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My Camry Hybrid Caught Fire And Toyota Doesn't Care!
Posted by Gog92071 on 08/28/2008
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, CALIFORNIA -- On June 13th, 2008 I was traveling in my 2007 Toyota Camry Hybrid on Interstate 15 between Las Vegas & Barstow, CA when suddenly, without warning, my car lost power and effectively shut down. On the dash the warning "Hybrid System Failure" appeared. After easing my car off of the highway I observed smoke coming from under the hood and within minutes a small flame appeared from under the engine compartment. I watched, helpless, as the car became engulfed in flames and was destroyed.
The following day I called Toyota, explained what had happened and the next week was contacted by their claims department. It took a full 2 1/2 months of effort on our part to get any information regarding our claim as none of their commitments to get back to us regarding our case were followed up on.
Finally this week, almost shockingly we actually got someone on the phone and found that their "investigation" was complete. Basically, they had no idea what started the fire, would accept no responsibility and would do nothing at all for us, the consumer. This is particularly amazing considering our vehicle was only a little over a year old and had only 23,000 miles, most certainly under warranty.
My wife and I purchased not one but two new vehicles from Toyota in 2007 and were happy customers until now. Our friends, relatives and co-workers are equally shocked by Toyota's response.
Any recommendations regarding who to contact at Toyota and request a review of our case would be appreciated.
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Posted by Anonymous on 2008-08-28:
Sounds to me like the fuel line broke apart. Who actually examined the car?
Posted by Anonymous on 2008-08-28:
Did you have an independant mechanic examine the vehicle after the fire? Did your insurance company have the car inspected? If yes to either or both of these questions, what were the findings? Were they provided to Toyota? When you say "basically" Toyota doesn't know what started the fire, did a Toyota representative inspect the vehicle? If yes, did they provide you or your insurance company with a copy of the inspection report? Your experience, while not a pleasant one is a good reminder for all of us: CARRY A FIRE EXTINGUISHER in your car at all times.
Posted by MrBeanRocks25 on 2008-08-28:
Yes, do carry an Automotive Fire Extinguisher in your car for such emergencies like this. I carry one in my car all the time. It may have helped decrease the damage to your car if your wife had caught it in time.
I'm glad your wife escaped unharmed. I don't know what would have caused the fire because I am not familiar with hybrid vehicles. I hope someone here can give you answers.
Posted by BobJohn on 2008-08-29:
I was driving a fairly new Kia Sportage in Costa Rica and the fuel line came undone. I was close to the hotel and managed to roll down the driveway. There was no fire but this does happen (first time in driving over 43 years). I don't know if you've looked for any kind of recalls for this kind of problem. Your car insurance should have done something.
Posted by Slimjim on 2008-08-29:
Your insurance company will pay for the totalled car and since it's not an at-fault incident, you shouldn't see any rate hike or non-renewal problems. Let them worry about getting compensation from Toyota if they desire.
Posted by Anonymous on 2008-08-29:
Good idea about the fire extinguisher but also remember to check it periodically to be sure it is still charged.
About a month ago, in a nearby town, a passerby saw a small fire in a neighbor's garage. She went to get her extinguisher from her car but it was useless as it had no charge to it.
Posted by MrBeanRocks25 on 2008-08-29:
Hmmm, didn't know that Robf. Thanks for the notice. I just bought my extinguisher a few months ago, so it should be fine.
Posted by BobJohn on 2008-08-30:
Also, with a fire extinguisher - DON'T KEEP IT IN THE TRUNK!!
Posted by ladymay on 2008-08-30:
contact the nhtsa regarding the fire
office of defects investigation
Contact ODI * (888) 327-4236
Posted by Rasstea on 2008-08-30:
You spoke with customer service at Toyota? I would escalate it to a supervisor or manager at Toyota customer service. My in-laws have one and love it. They haven't had problems. I glad that your wife is safe. I carry an extinguisher, also. I've seen other vehicle on the road side on fire.
Posted by Robert G on 2008-08-30:
Even if your insurance does pay off, it will probably be for the current Blue Book value only, which drops considerably from the purchase price in the first year. If you have a Lawyer Referral service where you live, it would pay you to contact them about a legal consultation. I used our local service and was referred to a participating attorney who charged me a standard $25 fee for a consultation, with no obligation to follow up. The guidance would probably be worth the fee.
Posted by gog92071 on 2008-08-31:
thank you for your comments and suggestions, including the NHTSA link which I found intriguing. Yes, we have contacted Toyota's customer service and they merely deferred to claims.
Getting a lawyer involved has been discussed but I prefer to do that only after pursing other options.
Posted by Narg on 2008-11-24:
Typical Toyota, at least in my experience which fortunately is not as bad as yours but still bad. Sorry this happened, and glad to hear you are OK. 20 years ago Toyota was good, today it's a different story. I personally buy American now and love it. I'm looking hard at the Chevy Volt coming out early next year.
Posted by SLAN on 2009-04-16:
Posted by SLAN on 2009-04-16:
I have dealt with Toyota Corporation in the past and they will not acknowledge any defects that happen to the Toyota vehicles. Sorry to say!
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Original Tires put on car
Posted by Misskimberly on 02/15/2005
FAIRFIELD, PENNSYLVANIA -- I bought a 2004 Camry LE in October of 2003. I had all of the recommended services done at the dealership, including rotating the tires. When I went to have my car inspected in November 2004, my car had 26,000 miles on it and it wouldn't pass because the tires were worn out. I contacted Toyota and they told me it was a Firestone problem. They said they warranty the entire car, except for the tires. So, I went to Firestone and discovered that the tires I had were only expected to last 30,000 to 40,000 miles. I ended up having to buy new tires, not Firestone. I called Toyota to complain. They could care less. I told them that this is my 3rd Camry and I expected a quality car. I asked why they would put inferior tires on a good , quality car and they couldn't answer. it doesn'tmake sense. I also have a Honda Civic with 86,000 miles on it and I haven't needed new tires yet. I haven't decided whether I will ever buy a Toyota again, but if I do, I will be sure to check the tire warranty first.
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Posted by Slimjim on 2005-02-15:
30k to 40k is pretty average for tire life. I wouldn't call them inferior by any stretch. 86k on your current set is a bit of an anomaly.
Posted by indygirl08 on 2005-02-15:
Same thing happened with my Nissan. I think that consumers will be seeing this more and more. Our wiper refills were also pretty much bottom line. It seems to me that anything the manufacturer has to add on (that they don't make themselves) is always low grade. Anyway, just my opinion.
Posted by Anonymous on 2005-02-15:
Indy: I think you would be surprised at how little the car makers actually manufacture themselves. Most items are built by outside companies with the manufacturer providing the spec's.
Posted by Greatbridgedriver on 2005-02-15:
30,000 for tires sounds good to me too. What brand are the 80,000 mile tires? They sound GREAT.
Posted by TXRoadTrip on 2005-02-24:
Tires vary by ratings and treads. Consumer reports had an issue in 2004 about tires. I buy Michelin.
Posted by bossdawg on 2005-03-27:
are you unhappy with the tire or the car toyota currently uses several different tires on the camry line if you are happy with the car and it has served you well put some good tires on it and lesson learned....be thankfull all you have to buy is tires...tires are a big deal.if the cost of tires are 20 dollears a set more per model and you sell 3 or 4 millon cars a year yes thats big money and thats what its all about at EVERY dealership of every brand...so buy some good tires and keep buying a car that gives you great service
Posted by IintheSky on 2005-05-07:
Other items which should have been factored in: How often were tires rotated, how often was the pressure checked, the allignment of the suspension and/or tires, and what were the wear patterns in the tires like
Posted by Russell999 on 2006-07-12:
I agree Toyota puts crappy tires on otherwise super cars & trucks. I bought a new '98 4 runner with Firestones. After only 10,000 miles I had a blow out. It looked like a shotgun blast to the sidewall. Three different Firestone dealers said they wouldn't replace it b/c I rode it flat - but that was only AFTER it blew out and I had to pull off the road. Well, I immediately removed those crappy tires and bought Goodyear tires. They lasted over 80,000 miles before I had to buy new ones. Every set of Goodyear's I have ever had have lasted a long time without any problems. I would suggest that if you buy a new car that has Firestone tires, drive the car straight from the dealer to Goodyear, Michelin, or whoever, and get the Firestones replaced before they cause an accident!
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Bought a Used Car,after Signed Agreement, Dealer Raised the Price. Is It Legal?
Posted by Peter.sallan on 07/25/2013
35200 GRAND RIVER AVE,FARMINTON HILLS, MICHIGAN -- I bought used Toyota Camry 2011 from Serra Scion dealership. We signed the agreement and received the car. After ten days we received the monthly payment bill for $190.28. We paid it on line. After another ten days we received another bill for $194.61. After four days we received third bill for $194.61.
I asked the deal what is that?. His secretary told me they are busy and they will call me back, but they did not call back. I called Toyota Financial services who sent the bills, they told me the dealer made new agreement and raised the price
Is that possible ?
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Posted by Soaring Consumer on 2013-07-27:
No. Changing a contract after the fact is a blatant material breach. Contact your state's office of the attorney general.
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Toyota will steal your car
Posted by Malford99 on 01/27/2012
CALIFORNIA -- Toyota will come in the middle of the night and steal your car. Had this happen to my daughter on Jan 25th who is 23 years old with two small children. She paid CASH for the car and has the title (Pink Slip) from the DMV with no liens. Toyota refuses to let her have her personnel items or car seats for the kids. She is not on gov't assistance but soon will be with no way to work. Beware this car was stolen and if you buy a Toyota yours may be next.
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Posted by unhappy999 on 2012-01-27:
So why did they take the car if it was paid for? There seems to be missing details here. What did the dealership say when you called them about it?
Posted by drugdoc121 on 2012-01-27:
I think your daughter is not telling you everything. Sorry.
Posted by Anonymous on 2012-01-27:
Does she owe the IRS anything?
Posted by Old Timer on 2012-01-27:
Malford99, I feel bad for your Daughters loss. I don't understand how or why Toyota Corp would have an interest in your Daughters seven year old car? Did Toyota finance it at one time and feel the loan was not 100% paid off? Having the Pink Slip means she owns it as far as I know, and I have lived here my entire life and have had lots of cars with pink slips.
Sure hope she gets her car back soon, and her stuff from it even sooner.
Posted by Anonymous on 2012-01-27:
This would be a total shock to anyone. At the very least they should be given written notice by whomever was taking the car. If it was Toyota then they should have given a full explanation of the debt they felt your daughter owed. To show up out of the blue would not be cool.
Posted by clutzycook on 2012-01-27:
Did she call the police and file a report?
Posted by DebtorBasher on 2012-01-27:
Did your daughter maybe put the care up for collateral for a loan or something?
Posted by PepperElf on 2012-01-27:
clutzy - excellent idea.
i mean if it's really stolen what can anyone else do that the police cannot.
i mean... i can't imaging why anyone would just repossess a car just because
Posted by DebtorBasher on 2012-01-27:
Hi Ya Pepper!!!
Posted by dan gordon on 2012-01-28:
thanks for the warning. A very useful post. I have a paid off Toyota also. I'll be very careful.
Posted by ok4now on 2012-01-28:
Did the guys at Lizzard Lick Towing get it?? LOL
Posted by raven2010 on 2012-01-28:
As someone who does legal collections, I can tell you it is possible she had a tax warrant out that that someone executed. I regularly send the sheriff out to get your stuff if you have not paid your taxes.
I have had all kinds of things seized, such as vehicles, tools, money in the cash drawer if you own a business, etc.
No clue if this is the OP's situation---just giving a possible reason a paid for item poofed.
Posted by tnchuck100 on 2012-01-28:
There seems to be a lot missing here.
1. Why would you only be concerned about getting your personal property? I would be hell-bent for getting it all back.
2. If this is a collateral recovery why is Toyota involved?
3. I would have immediately reported the vehicle as stolen to the police.
More information is needed.
Posted by Old Timer on 2012-01-28:
The city will know if it was stolen or towed. Most cities require a tow company to file with them if they are going to tow away someones car. That way the police are not running around on stolen car reports for cars that were repo'd.
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2009 Toyota Camry
Posted by Rodneyhowe342 on 07/05/2011
To whom it may concern I bought a Toyota camay on 6/13/11. I tried the car out and told them that the front end shook when I tried the car out. So they said they would check it out. So they took the car in the shop and check it out and then test drove it. Told me nothing was wrong with it, said maybe rust on the rotors. So I bought the car and the front end still shake's when I step on the brakes. So I would like it fixed or I will see my lawyer to see if I can return the car. I bought the car from courtesy Toyota in berlin vt. My salesman name was jim huff. The car only had 33,129 miles on it.
Thank you.
Rodney howe
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Posted by MJGoldfarb on 2011-07-05:
Did you actually test drive the car AFTER they said it was fixed? If you did, why did you accept the car? Was/is there some sort of WRITTEN warranty on the car?
Posted by PepperElf on 2011-07-05:
indeed... did you feel it shake when you test drove it a second time?
Did you test it yourself a second time?
Posted by Anonymous on 2011-07-05:
good review, it should be fixed pronto. I'm glad you took the initative on getting this resolved.
Welcome to my3cents, and feel free to post back and let us know if this got resolved.
Posted by jktshff1 on 2011-07-05:
Did The car come with a warranty? If not, and was purchased as is, with no warranty, you are just out of luck.
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Lip under the front doors of the 2011 Camry LE
Posted by Faithful one on 06/13/2011
VIRGINIA -- No matter how many times I wash my car....if I go thru a small amount of water or a big puddle, drive in the rain, snow, or on a road that has been wet, below the doors (front & back)there is always 3 dirty drip streaks (looks like grease drips but is dirt, mud, etc.) Is there any way to stop this or am I being too picky?
Also, my next problem is not being able to see from drivers seat when turning a curve or turning right due to wide side posts... I realize there is an air bag in this post but there should be a warning to other motorist that this is something very noticeable. I have made adjustments in the way I drive to compensate but sometimes, it is very much a blind area. I don't know the answer but... This is about my 8th Totoya Camry.
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Posted by trmn8r on 2011-06-13:
The way the door frame drains is probably not going to be easily modified. Be glad it doesn't go inside the car.
The A or B pillar (can't tell which you mean) is something you needed to notice during your test drive, or have found out about by reading reviews from other drivers. Now you are stuck with it, of course. It sounds safe in one way, but not in another.
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Disappointed in Toyota Vehicle
Posted by Gamepromatt357 on 05/28/2011
I am very disappointed in my 2007 Toyota Camry. I just had to have a water pump replaced at 62,000 miles and that is too early to be having to make that kind of repair. I am sure this would have been covered under the engine warranty that just expired. Also, the wheels are rusting and look horrible. No car I have ever owned has had the wheels to rust, or the water pump go bad. This is my third Camry, and LAST.
I will resort to Nissan or Honda on my next vehiclel Toyota needs to deal with the issues they are having with their Camry's.
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Posted by trmn8r on 2011-05-28:
A warranty only lasts a certain amount of time. No car manufacturer guarantees the parts forever. I remember I had a 1998 VW and the water pump went at 92,000 miles in 2001. But what amount of miles or length of time is "expected"? The only guideline you have is your warranty. You are expected to pay for repairs once it is expired.
I currently have a 1998 Volvo with 61,500 miles and a 2005 Volvo with 62,000 miles. If the water pump breaks on either one, should Volvo replace it? I don't think so.
Another factor is did you change the anitfreeze, to keep the internals clean?
All the cars I have bought in the last 20 years have alloy wheels. I'm surprised your car doesn't have a decorative cover that won't rust.
Posted by NickL11354 on 2011-05-28:
62,000 is about right to replace a water pump. You are getting into the high mileage zone. With regards to the wheels rusting, many mechanics suggest a full wheel & suspension replacement at around 80,000 miles as well.
As I have said here, it seems like cars today are find until around 50,000 miles then you get to pay for repairs until they are so expensive that it is better to buy a new car. Usually 100,000 - 130,000 miles is the limit for Toyotas, Hondas & Nissans despite what some say about driving one to over 250,000 miles.
Posted by Sparticus on 2011-05-28:
My 1999 Toyota 4Runner had water pump problems before 30k miles. Since it was still under warranty they replaced it for free.
I have not had any problems since then. I've got over 160K miles right now. =)
Posted by Ytrop on 2011-05-28:
I think you're looking at age instead of miles. Miles is EVERYTHING. 62k something was bound to go, you're lucky it was only a water pump. And by wheels do you mean the wheels, aka rims, or do you mean the brake disk and calipers inside? My brake disks are all rusted and decrepit looking because of winters here, even though they're only 6 months old. The wheels however are fine.
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Posted by Karma-is-a-b on 02/20/2010
DENVER, COLORADO -- I am glad Karma has come back to haunt Toyota we had issues at a dealership when we bought a new Camry. We contacted customer service and of course they said were sorry we can't help you. (larry miller dealership colorado) I will never buy another Toyota product again with that kind of customer service. We paid cash for the car. (over $25,000) I am glad Toyota is getting some karma back.
end of story
Chevy Man
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Posted by spiderman2 on 2010-02-20:
I doubut that you are going to have better luck with GM! What exactly did they do to you? Details help!
Posted by Critical_level2 on 2010-02-22:
I agree with spiderman2. WE need details. Also GM has not climbed out of the quality grave quite yet.
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"Sticking Gas Pedal"
Posted by Ca2k on 01/26/2010
I feel it would be an injustice not to voice my opinion on the "sticking gas pedal" scenario. I own a 2007 Camry and TWICE now have had a problem with my gas pedal. It does not stick at all. The pedal actually pulls away from my foot. Much like when you use the "resume" function on cruise control. Both times I was doing in excess of 65 mph and luckily I am here to tell about it. I actually pushed harder on the gas pedal and then released the pressure. Both times the speed of my vehicle slowed. How do I contact the people of Toyota? My local dealer has been little help.
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Posted by Ytropious on 2010-01-26:
I read this one yahoo news, but it says they have attributed no accidents to this happening, so it must not be a widespread issue. At least they are recalling them and halting further sales.
Posted by Anonymous on 2010-01-26:
This information is readily available on the Toyota website:
If I am an owner of one of the affected vehicles, what action do I need to take?
Toyota is working quickly to prepare a correction remedy and will issue owner notifications in the future. No action is required at this time unless you feel you are experiencing this condition. If you are experiencing this condition, immediately contact your nearest Toyota Dealer for assistance.
What should I do if I still have questions or concerns?
If you still have questions or concerns that have not been addressed here, please contact the Toyota Customer Experience Center at 1-800-331-4331.
The Toyota Customer Experience Center hours are:
Mon - Fri, 5:00 am - 6:00 pm PST
Sat, 7:00 am - 4:00 pm PST
Posted by Anonymous on 2010-01-26:
Oh, and YT, I am not sure where Yahoo has gotten their information, but they should have reported that there have been four deaths attributed to an accelerator sticking on a Lexus model car. Different make, but same manufacturer.
Posted by Ytropious on 2010-01-26:
"Toyota has said it was unaware of any accidents or injuries due to the pedal problems associated with the recall, but could not rule them out for sure." http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100127/ap_on_bi_ge/us_toyota_recall
It was from an associated press writer. Later in the article they attribute deaths to a different problem with Toyotas, but not Lexus'
Posted by redmx3racer on 2010-01-27:
Take your car in to the dealer. They can see if your car is affected by this recall by entering your VIN number into Toyota's network. If they don't help you call Toyota's customer service line.
Posted by Anonymous on 2010-01-27:
Interesting Yt. The articles I have read as recently as yesterday has contradicted the Yahoo article. Well, its the media so . . . you never know. :)
Posted by cooter726 on 2010-02-17:
I have a 2009 Toyota Matrix recall car. Because of this, I want to get rid of the car BEFORE I can possibly get killed by my gas pedal sticking. The value of my car is ziltch. So why can't Toyota trade me my defective car for one that is not? I didn't cause this problem, yet Toyota is saying they can't do that. So do I have to wait for an accident to happen and then OWN Toyota for them to listen?
Posted by Slimjim on 2010-02-17:
Cooter, a recall is specifically to fix the problem. Take your car to the dealer and have the resistance plate or whatever it is they solved the issue with installed. If you've done that already, then you've solved the problem that probably would never have happened anyway.
That's how it works, they give you a non-defective part, not a whole new car.
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Gas mileage
Posted by Jackjoel on 09/06/2009
I leased a Camry last October and am still waiting to get close to the 31 mpg highway you advertise. Please tell me the test conditions that enabled you to achieve this. Someone told me that you run the car in a wind tunnel at 50 mph, no stop and gos.
However you achieve that, it is your obligation to reveal that data to the public, otherwise you have no credibility and I will never buy another Toyota again.
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Posted by madconsumer on 2009-09-06:
there are many many variables on gas mileage. tire inflation, weight in vehicle, weather conditions, road conditions, ability to brake, from stop to start speed, the list can be extensive.
even though this link is from 2005, it has valuable information.
Posted by Hugh_Jorgen on 2009-09-06:
The testing procedures are established by the EPA. All automakers are supposed to be using the same standards.
Posted by PepperElf on 2009-09-06:
yep. how YOU drive determines the gas milage.
For example - trips under 5 minutes in length actually waste gas because your engine isn't fully warmed up. But longer trips where your engine gets warmed up and there's minimal stopping uses less gas.
I've personally noticed...
1) Driving to college daily ... 14mpg (i live within walking distance)
2) Going on a 150+ mile road trip 26-28mpg
Oh, and yes this is a Camry too.
Posted by Ytropious on 2009-09-06:
My car was rated to get around 34 highway, and wouldn't you know it, I DO get 34 highway, and my car is 16 years old! Maybe you need a new air filter or better math skills perhaps. Know how big your fuel tank is, fill it to full, reset the miles until your next fill up then fill to full again. However many gallons you put in divided by your miles driven should give you an answer. Do this several fill ups to see if you see a change.
Posted by dan gordon on 2009-09-06:
blaming toyota for testing established by our govt is pretty silly. Look up epa testing procedures to see how they do it but real life test drives are easily available. I wouldn't ever rely just on advertising. How far off are you?
Posted by fj62 on 2009-10-01:
I drive a 2007 Camry and can get 31 miles per gallon on the highway. This is all highway driving at no more than 5 mph over the posted speed limit.
Posted by PepperElf on 2009-10-01:
it's also good to check tire pressure and make sure the tires are properly balanced and filled to get the max mpg
the OP might not like to hear it but how you drive often determines what your MPG is going to be
Posted by Anonymous on 2009-10-01:
Pepper, I run nitrogen in all of our tires. It does seem to add a few MPG and the tires hold their pressure better. (nitrogen molecules are larger than oxygen so the tires hold their pressure much better)
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Check our TwoFury post in the forums for more information on how TwoFury works! -
228 Comments
grrouchie said 88 weeks agoThe Dark Tower T is beautiful - going to be my 4th purchase I think!
gingertwin1 said 88 weeks agoThis seems strangely stacked to me...
Chuffy said 88 weeks agoDid Don King organize this fight? ;)
kbrooks58 said 88 weeks agoOH LORD LOVE Changlourious Basterds
Oni said 88 weeks agoOhhh damn you Teefury!!! Both are amazing.....
Ramriel said 88 weeks agoI don't really get either of the references, I get its crossing the inglorious bastards with something else though.
klegs said 88 weeks agoHe Followed is absolutely freaking awesome!!! Teefury you've made my day with this shirt. I'm so glad it's in brown instead of boring black. I have waaaaaay too many black t-shirts.
As for the other one I haven't watched Community living in Australia (I think it's Community?) so I can't comment. Cool illustration though.
Fragarach said 88 weeks agoI get the first reference (The Dark Tower), and partially get the second (Inglourious Basterds). Can somebody explain where the "Chang" part's from?
kbrooks58 said 88 weeks agoFrag & Ramriel for the love of god watch community, its the best show you don't watch
Tkiller86 said 88 weeks ago
its from the tv series community. Fragarach
said: I get the first reference (The Dark Tower), and partially get the second (Inglourious Basterds). Can somebody explain where the "Chang" part's from?
Janabolic said 88 weeks agoOh, how I wish He Followed was a black tee instead of brown.
Oscardorian said 88 weeks agoIs there any way to see a larger image?
Gomisan said 88 weeks agoHe Followed reminds me more of David Gemmell's Jon Shannow character. I'm puzzled though, I always thought TeeFury designs were new and only available elsewhere after showcasing here. But this one seems to be on RB already.
Anyway, TeeFury are better quality tees!
Oscardorian said 88 weeks ago
said: Is there any way to see a larger image?
Nvm. The larger images just weren't loading.
kikajess said 88 weeks agoLoving the Dark Tower design; loved reading the series. Not loving the shirt color and how gigantic the design is on the shirt.
MattStove said 88 weeks agoI would like the Community one a lot more if it was based on the entire Season or the entire TV show instead of just how the characters look in one story arc. It's hard to tell who is who. I don't get the other t-shirt at all... I probably would have gone easier on the Community one if I just didn't buy a Back to the Future shirt yesterday. Damn you Tee-Fury and taking all of my money when I don't have enough hours next week to make more!
Nicksvb said 88 weeks agothe dark tower shirt is killing it!
adamthepanda said 88 weeks agoCHANG!!!!
DeathRebirth said 88 weeks agoI haven't read Dark Tower or seen Community, so I guess it's neither for me. The Dark Tower one has a very cool/interesting design to it though!
jjcure said 88 weeks ago
it could allso be from the hangover becuz if you look by his feet is the monkey that traded the drugs
its from the tv series community. Fragarach
said: I get the first reference (The Dark Tower), and partially get the second (Inglourious Basterds). Can somebody explain where the "Chang" part's from?
Aiiro said 88 weeks agoInsta-buy on the Dark Tower shirt!!
MrBoosh said 88 weeks agoits at this time i really wish i liked The Dark Tower. thats just beautiful
TARDIS903 said 88 weeks agoLooking at the shirt on the left makes me think of Slenderman! Hey! There should be a shirt about Slenderman!
gutoripper said 88 weeks agoGone with the Gunslinger tee. Great book, wonderful design. My third Dark Tower shirt from TeeFury. LOL.
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subset: commoncrawl


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Every year I buy at least one new pair of great shorts for spring and summer. They can be cool and casual, or totally chic depending on which pair you go for. They make a great alternative to skirts and dresses for those times when being loose and flowy just won't do! Here are 7 great pairs of shorts all under $30 to love. Check them out and see which ones are perfect for you! - By Liz Stanley
13 fashion trends we hope disappear this year
21 must-have items for your spring wardrobe
13 fantastic spring shoes under $40


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Your DNA awaits your call!
It's time for you to "Wake Up" to all that you are.
We have encouraged you to communicate with your DNA, to activate your body's ability to regenerate itself and to tap into your divinity, broadening your understanding of yourself, the world and even the universe. Your DNA is listening! Now we would like to shed some light on a way your DNA talks to you. A way you can listen to your body's guidance in an easily understandable, physical way. READ MORE:
LOVE is in Your DNA
The field of creation moves towards love and it is your intuitive nature to make choices that generate LOVE!
Your relationship with DNA is much more intimate and personal than you can imagine and as you allow yourself to feel love, your DNA responds, by aligning with your natural state and you become healthier and happier as your vibration increases.
~ Sending you lots of love from the DNAWakeup team
It's time again for setting goals and resolutions, a time for a fresh new start at life!
What does that mean? Year by year our physical body travels along the linear timeline of Earth, taking our soul with us as we go. Wouldn't it be fun to stop working from the left side of our brains, tediously listening to the 'have tos' in order to achieving more of what we want? Stop burdening your spiritual flow with ridged outlines created by the brain; a taskmaster who is unwilling to trust in your divine right, the divine right of wellbeing! Instead in this New Year, 2014, relax into who you are ~ An Intuitively inspired extension of God!
Make it your mission for this year, '2014' to become who you truly are! READ MORE:
When The Human Genome Project set out to map and identify the sequence of chemical base pairs which make up DNA, it determined that 97% of the human genome does not encode protein sequences. This 97%—considered 'Junk DNA'—has no known function.
What really lies in the 97% that scientists call "JUNK DNA"?
Your DNA tells an amazing story—the story of Life itself! For the past four billion years or so, since the beginning of time, DNA has been the chemical of life. Everything that has ever lived, or now lives on the planet, has DNA—just as you do. Your DNA is the 'map' specific to you and only you! It's what created you in the very first place and it's what defines and identifies you as a unique individual. Now you might think this all sounds pretty 'scientific' but this is NOT a science book. This is a book about possibility.
Can you change your DNA?
Yes you can! You can wake up your makeup and guide your DNA as simply as putting your intention into it. It is time to understand this inner truth, the truth of Human DNA and its mysterious abilities. All you need do is tune in, communicate and allow your DNA to do what it has been designed to do. The key is awakening to your Metaphysical DNA, the doing of which could change EVERYTHING in your physical life!
Is it really that Simple?
DNA Wake Up is a simple guide that will lead you through all twelve layers of metaphysical DNA. Accompanied by exercises to awaken you to each of these twelve layers, activating your Divine Natural Alignment, you will notice a difference within yourself and you will begin to understand that we are all much more than mere flesh and blood.
Open yourself up to all that you are, for YOUR DNA stands ready to assist in your personal self-discovery.
Spirituality is an innate calling from within your DNA. It is a part of our esoteric journey to self-awareness and the secret lies within. The secret is no longer reserved for esoteric mystics and metaphysical philosophers. In this new age spirituality belongs to us all. Once your quest for spiritual self-awareness begins the Law of Attraction will come to your aid. The Law of Attraction is described simply as 'like attracts like' which has been expanded on in detail in the teachings of Abraham-Hicks. Your path of self-awareness will unfold before your very eyes, aligning your divinity with personal healing and a metaphysical understanding, which until activation lies dormant within your DNA.
"...the Law of Attraction....will bring to you all you can joyously be, do or have."
In this new age of spiritualism, science will begin to reveal many
mysteries which unlock the secret to our DNA and DNA activation. With the help of Kryon through Lee Carroll we have begun an exploration of our 'junk DNA'. It remains to be seen where this journey will take us. "Within expanded thought lies expanded insights."
Together we can explore the endless possibilities and find the truth within ourselves while stepping into all that we truly are. Remember, spirituality in this new age is yours to claim. It is your divine right and your innate calling!


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Roy De Forest (American, 1930-2007)
Recollections of a Sword Swallower, 1968
Polymer and glitter on canvas 62 1/4 in. x 62 1/2 in. (158.12 cm x 158.75 cm)
Crocker Art Museum Purchase with funds from the Maude T. Pook Acquisition Fund1972.25
Roy De Forest's Recollections of a Sword Swallower was inspired by the life story and photographs in sword swallower Daniel P. Mannix's autobiography Memoirs of a Sword Swallower.1 In his approach to humor and development of autobiographical work using a highly personal visual vocabulary, De Forest figures prominently among the Funk artists. His paintings often included alter-ego depictions, and he frequently used dogs to stand for himself. Most distinctive is his application of paint and what became known as "dots in candy-kiss relief." These result from acrylic paint squeezed directly from the tube onto the canvas, and their origin began with De Forest's early artistic forays into Abstract Expressionism. Beginning in 1958, while he was completing his M.F.A., short strokes of pigment, applied with either the palette knife or brush, appeared in his oil paintings and mixed-media experiments on paper. By 1965, when he became a lecturer, and thereafter a faculty member at the University of California, Davis, De Forest and his "candy-kiss" technique were well known. Aside from the flattened, cartoonish appearance of his figures, especially the silhouettes in this painting, De Forest enjoyed the naïve effect of his quite skilled production. To this he added parody, frequently using animals instead of humans in his figuration. Consistent throughout De Forest's creation are bright, riotous displays of color. In his paintings and drawings, he used every manner of acrylic paint, marker, colored pencil, canvas, paper, and even glitter, as in this instance. Over time, his decorative treatments extended to painted frames designed specifically to accompany each work.


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Campbell >Food & Dining > Buca di Beppo Italian Restaurant
1875 South Bascom Avenue In the Pruneyard, Campbell, CA | Directions 9500837.28954 -121.93179
M-Th 11am-10pm, F-Sa 11am-11pm, Su 11am-9pm
New Menu, Good Price – This place is always great. God food, friendly service. We loved the old menu, but the newer items a nice change up. Our favs, the green beans and the chicken "salty Bongos". We have tried the one at Oakridge, but prefer the Campbell Pruneyard location staff. They are always friendly and attentive.
Great Service – Great service!
I don't like Italian food too much but this hit the spot.
Had chianti braised short ribs and chicken carbonara.
Get cozy with friends and family and enjoy an Italian feast at this loved-by-locals restaurant. – In Short
Homesick for your mother's Italian cooking? Grab your appetite and head to this restaurant, where the friendly wait staff will serve up portions of Colosseum-esque proportions, like spaghetti and meatballs loaded with savory tomato sauce and lots of pungent garlic. Dishes center on Southern Italian immigrant fare, and are meant to be shared family-style with a large goblet of wine-to enhance the taste, of course. The ornate décor with walls covered in vintage photos evokes a warm homey feel that welcomes customers to dine among the other families and loyal customers. Buon Appetito!
Authentic Family Style Italian Food In One Word "Fantastico"! – I have dined at Buca di Beppo in Campbell, CA on many occasions. If I had to give a one word description it would have to be "Fantastico"! Buca di Beppo is an authentic Italian Restaurant with a family twist. All of the dishes at BdB are served Family style on platters for 2 or more, and/or 4 or more (they now offer single servings of Buca favorites). This means all of you're family and/or friends can share several different dishes in whatever size portions that they prefer. If it looks like you are getting low on a favorite dish, just order another platter, (the Eggplant Parmigiana and the Salmon with Pesto are to die for) the staff at BdB will have another dish whipped up before you can say "Quattro Al Forno" (their favorite baked pastas). If you like great service, a colorful energized atmosphere, and really good food, surprise your family and friends with a trip to Buca di Beppo's!
Loud - good for parties – Definitely not a date spot, but awesome for large groups. The food was good. The Chicken marsala was excellent. I came with my family, and I was a bit shocked by some of the pictures on the walls. But everything fit well with the atmosphere they were trying to portray. I'd come here again.
Just not for me – The food was extremely bland and none of us that went in our group were impressed. We did not even take home the left overs. Many friends of mine love this place, but I fail to see the appeal. The waitress that we had was FABULOUS though and it was one of the best waitresses I have ever encountered.
Not Worth Your Money – If you're looking for a place for a large group and to be loud and fun then this place is for you (If money is no object or you're going dutch treat). Otherwise avoind it like the plague!!! Overprived and poor quality food.
Fun Family Place – My family of 5 and relatives ate at Buca for my birthday. The family style dinner was fun and the service was good. Our server made suggestions from the menu that ended up perfect for us. We will be back since Buca is great for large and loud dinner parties.
Skip it! – I've been to lots of Italian restaurants and this is no different from the average chain such as Olive Garden!! Like any other chain, it does not give you REAL italian food. Pictures on the walls do not compensate for the bad italian food. I am surprised to see this is rated highly in Silicon Valley when in metropolitan areas such as NY, Los Angeles, Bucca does not make the cut. Though it is easy on the wallet, it is not worth the $$$. Save your "Lira" and the wait for some other great Italian eats!
Four Woofs! – This place is great!
First (and most important) the food is great. I've enjoyed mega-meatballs, chicken cacciatore, aka 7 pounds of love, foccacia with tomatoes and lasagne. My favorite is the chicken cacciatore with mashed potatoes. The sauce is lightly spiced and the mashed potatoes remind me of my childhood..mmmm good.
Wander around the place while you wait for your table. Cover the kids eyes when you spot the picture with the two elephants!
The bottom line is this. I can take my parents there and they don't complain. Wow, I wish I found this place before I was forty, imagine the good times we could have had there!
Oh yeah, treat yourself to a meal served at the kitchen table. They treat you like you own the place.
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Denisovans or Denisova hominins /dəˈniːsəvə/ are Paleolithic-era members of a species of Homo or subspecies of Homo sapiens. In March 2010, scientists announced the discovery of a finger bone fragment of a juvenile female who lived about 41,000 years ago, found in the remote Denisova Cave in the Altai Mountains in Siberia, a cave which has also been inhabited by Neanderthals and modern humans.[1][2][3] Two teeth and a toe bone belonging to different members of the same population have since been reported.
Analysis of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of the finger bone showed it to be genetically distinct from the mtDNAs of Neanderthals and modern humans.[4] Subsequent study of the nuclear genome from this specimen suggests that this group shares a common origin with Neanderthals, that they ranged from Siberia to Southeast Asia, and that they lived among and interbred with the ancestors of some present-day modern humans, with about 3% to 5% of the DNA of Melanesians and Aboriginal Australians deriving from Denisovans.[5][6][7] A comparison with the genome of a Neanderthal from the same cave revealed significant local interbreeding, with local Neanderthal DNA representing 17% of the Denisovan genome, while evidence was also detected of interbreeding with an as yet unidentified ancient human lineage.[8] Similar analysis of a toe bone discovered in 2011 is underway,[9] while analysis of DNA from two teeth found in different layers than the finger bone revealed an unexpected degree of mtDNA divergence among Denisovans.[8] In 2013, mitochondrial DNA from a 400,000 year old hominin femur bone from Spain, which had been seen as either Neanderthal or Homo heidelbergensis, was found to be closer to Denisovan mtDNA than to Neanderthal mtDNA.[10]
In 2008, Russian archaeologists from the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of Novosibirsk, working at the site of Denisova Cave in the Altai Mountains of Siberia, uncovered a small bone fragment from the fifth finger of a juvenile hominin, dubbed the "X woman" (referring to the maternal descent of mitochondrial DNA,[11]) or the Denisova hominin. Artifacts, including a bracelet, excavated in the cave at the same level were carbon dated to around 40,000 BP.
A team of scientists led by Johannes Krause and Swedish biologist Svante Pääbo from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, sequenced mtDNA extracted from the fragment. Because of the cool climate in the location of the Denisova Cave, the discovery benefited from DNA's ability to survive for longer periods at lower temperatures.[3] The average annual temperature of the cave remains at 0°C, which has contributed to the preservation of archaic DNA among the remains discovered.[12] The analysis indicated that modern humans, Neanderthals, and the Denisova hominin last shared a common ancestor around 1 million years ago.[4]
The mtDNA analysis further suggested this new hominin species was the result of an early migration out of Africa, distinct from the later out-of-Africa migrations associated with Neanderthals and modern humans, but also distinct from the earlier African exodus of Homo erectus.[4] Pääbo noted the existence of this distant branch creates a much more complex picture of humankind during the Late Pleistocene.[11]
Later in 2010, a second paper from the Svante Pääbo group reported the prior discovery, in 2000, of a third upper molar from a young adult, dating from about the same time (the finger was from level 11 in the cave sequence, the tooth from level 11.1). The tooth differed in several aspects from those of Neanderthals, while having archaic characteristics similar to the teeth of Homo erectus. They again performed mitochondrial DNA analysis on the tooth and found it to have a different but similar sequence to that of the finger bone, indicating a divergence time about 7,500 years before, and suggesting it belonged to a different individual from the same population.[13]
In 2011, a toe bone was discovered in layer 11 of the cave, and hence was contemporary with the finger bone. Preliminary characterization of the bone's mitochondrial DNA suggests it belonged to a Neanderthal, not a Denisovan.[14] The Altai cave also contains stone tools and bone artifacts made by modern humans, and Pääbo commented: "The one place where we are sure all three human forms have lived at one time or another is here in Denisova Cave."[14]
Little is known of the precise anatomical features of the Denisovans since the only physical remains discovered thus far are the finger bone and two teeth from which genetic material has been gathered, and a toe bone. The single finger bone is unusually broad and robust, well outside the variation seen in modern people. Surprisingly, it belonged to a female, indicating the Denisovans were extremely robust, perhaps similar in build to the Neanderthals. The tooth that has been characterized shares no derived morphological features with Neanderthal or modern humans.[13] An initial morphological characterization of the toe bone led to the suggestion that it may have belonged to a Neanderthal-Denisovan hybrid individual, although a critic suggested the morphology was inconclusive. This toe bone is currently undergoing DNA analysis by Pääbo.[9]
Some older finds may or may not belong to the Denisovan line. These includes the skulls from Dali and Maba, and a number of more fragmentary remains from Asia. Asia is not well mapped with regard to human evolution, and the above finds may represent a group of "Asian Neanderthals".
Mitochondrial DNA analysis[edit]
The mtDNA from the finger bone differs from that of modern humans by 385 bases (nucleotides) in the mtDNA strand out of approximately 16,500, whereas the difference between modern humans and Neanderthals is around 202 bases. In contrast, the difference between chimpanzees and modern humans is approximately 1,462 mtDNA base pairs.[3] This suggested a divergence time around one million years ago. The mtDNA from a tooth bore a high similarity to that of the finger bone, indicating they belonged to the same population.[13] From a second tooth, an mtDNA sequence was recovered that showed an unexpectedly large number of genetic differences compared to that found in the other tooth and the finger, suggesting a high degree of mtDNA diversity. These two individuals from the same cave showed more diversity than seen among sampled Neanderthals from all of Eurasia, and were as different as modern-day humans from different continents.[8]
Nuclear genome analysis[edit]
In the same second 2010 paper, the authors reported the isolation and sequencing of nuclear DNA from the Denisova finger bone. This specimen showed an unusual degree of DNA preservation and low level of contamination. They were able to achieve near-complete genomic sequencing, allowing a detailed comparison with Neanderthal and modern humans. From this analysis, they concluded, in spite of the apparent divergence of their mitochondrial sequence, the Denisova population along with Neanderthal shared a common branch from the lineage leading to modern African humans. The estimated average time of divergence between Denisovan and Neanderthal sequences is 640,000 years ago, and the time between both of these and the sequences of modern Africans is 804,000 years ago. They suggest the divergence of the Denisova mtDNA results either from the persistence of a lineage purged from the other branches of humanity through genetic drift or else an introgression from an older hominin lineage.[13] In 2013, the mtDNA sequence from the femur of a 400,000 year old Homo heidelbergensis from the Sima de los Huesos Cave in Spain was found to be most similar to that of Denisova.[10]
A detailed comparison of the Denisovan, Neanderthal, and human genomes has revealed evidence for a complex web of interbreeding among the lineages. Through such interbreeding, 17% of the Denisova genome represents DNA from the local Neanderthal population, while evidence was also found of a contribution to the nuclear genome from an ancient hominin lineage yet to be identified,[8] perhaps the source of the anomalously ancient mtDNA.
Analysis of genomes of modern humans show that they mated with at least two groups of ancient humans: Neanderthals (more similar to those found in the Caucasus than those from the Altai region)[8] and Denisovans.[12][13][15] Approximately 4% of the DNA of non-African modern humans is shared with Neanderthals, suggesting interbreeding.[13] Tests comparing the Denisova hominin genome with those of six modern humans – a ǃKung from South Africa, a Nigerian, a Frenchman, a Papua New Guinean, a Bougainville Islander and a Han Chinese – showed that between 4% and 6% of the genome of Melanesians (represented by the Papua New Guinean and Bougainville Islander) derives from a Denisovan population. This DNA was possibly introduced during the early migration to Melanesia. These findings are in concordance with the results of other comparison tests which show a relative increase in allele sharing between the Denisovan and the Aboriginal Australian genome, compared to other Eurasians and African populations, however it has been observed that Papuans, the population of Papua New Guinea, have more allele sharing than Aboriginal Australians.[16]
Melanesians may not be the only modern-day descendants of Denisovans. David Reich of Harvard University, in collaboration with Mark Stoneking of the Planck Institute team, found genetic evidence that Denisovan ancestry is shared by Melanesians, Australian Aborigines, and smaller scattered groups of people in Southeast Asia, such as the Mamanwa, a Negrito people in the Philippines. However, not all Negritos were found to possess Denisovan genes; Onge Andaman Islanders and Malaysian Jehai, for example, were found to have no significant Denisovan inheritance. These data place the interbreeding event in mainland Southeast Asia, and suggest that Denisovans once ranged widely over eastern Asia.[6][17][18] Based on the modern distribution of Denisova DNA, Denisovans may have crossed the Wallace Line, with Wallacea serving as their last refugium.[19][20] A paper by Kay Prüfer in 2013 said that mainland Asians and Native Americans had around 0.2% Denisovan ancestry.[21]
The immune system's HLA alleles have drawn particular attention in the attempt to identify genes that may derive from archaic human populations. Although not present in the sequenced Denisova genome, the distribution pattern and divergence of HLA-B*73 from other HLA alleles has led to the suggestion that it introgressed from Denisovans into humans in west Asia. Indeed, half of the HLA alleles of modern Eurasians represent archaic HLA haplotypes, and have been inferred to be of Denisovan or Neanderthal origin.[22] The apparent over-representation of these alleles suggests a positive selective pressure for their retention in the human population.
It has been suggested,[23] in the absence of genomic evidence (as of 2013), that the Red Deer Cave people of China were the result of interbreeding between Homo sapiens and Denisovans within a few thousands years of the end of the last glacial period.
There is evidence of a minimum 0.5% Neanderthal gene flow into the Denisovans.[24] The Denisovan genome shared more derived alleles with the Altai Neanderthal genome from Siberia than with the Vindija Neanderthal genome from Croatia and the Mezmaiskaya Neanderthal genome from the Caucasus, suggesting that the gene flow came from a population that was more closely related to the Altai Neanderthal.[24]
It has also been observed that the Denisovan genome comprises a component derived from an unknown hominin that diverged long before the modern human/Neanderthal/Denisovan separated, suggesting a possible gene flow from said unknown hominin to Denisovans or a population sub-structure.[24]
- ^ David Leveille (31 August 2012). "Scientists Map An Extinct Denisovan Girl's Genome". PRI's The World,. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
- ^ Brown, David (25 March 2010), "DNA from bone shows new human forerunner, and raises array of questions", Washington Post
- ^ a b c Krause, Johannes; Fu, Qiaomei; Good, Jeffrey M.; Viola, Bence; Shunkov, Michael V.; Derevianko, Anatoli P. & Pääbo, Svante (2010), "The complete mitochondrial DNA genome of an unknown hominin from southern Siberia", Nature 464 (7290): 894–897, doi:10.1038/nature08976, PMID 20336068
- ^ a b c Katsnelson, Alla (24 March 2010), "New hominin found via mtDNA", The Scientist
- ^ Carl Zimmer (22 December 2010). "Denisovans Were Neanderthals' Cousins, DNA Analysis Reveals". NYTimes.com. Retrieved 22 December 2010.
- ^ a b Callaway, Ewen (22 September 2011), First Aboriginal genome sequenced, Nature News, doi:10.1038/news.2011.551
- ^ "About 3% to 5% of the DNA of people from Melanesia (islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean), Australia and New Guinea as well as aboriginal people from the Philippines comes from the Denisovans." Oldest human DNA found in Spain --Elizabeth Landau's interview of Svante Paabo, accessdate=2013-12-10
- ^ a b c d e Pennisi, Elizabeth (2013), "More Genomes from Denisova Cave Show Mixing of Early Human Groups", Science 340 (6134): 799, doi:10.1126/science.340.6134.799
- ^ a b Barras, Colin (13 August 2011), "Stone Age toe could redraw human family tree", New Scientist
- ^ a b Callaway, Ewan (5 December 2013). "Hominin DNA baffles experts". Nature (journal) 504: 16–17. doi:10.1038/504016a. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
- ^ a b Sample, Ian (24 March 2010), "New species of human ancestor found in Siberia", The Guardian
- ^ a b Mitchell, Alanna (30 January 2012). "DNA Turning Human Story Into a Tell-All". NYTimes. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f Reich, David; Green, Richard E.; Kircher, Martin; Krause, Johannes; Patterson, Nick; Durand, Eric Y.; Viola, Bence; Briggs, Adrian W. & Stenzel, Udo (2010), "Genetic history of an archaic hominin group from Denisova Cave in Siberia", Nature 468 (7327): 1053–1060, doi:10.1038/nature09710, PMID 21179161
- ^ a b Gibbons, Ann (August 2011). "Who Were the Denisovans?". Science 333: 1084–87. Retrieved January 2012.
- ^ Green RE, Krause J, Briggs AW, et al. (May 2010). "A draft sequence of the Neandertal genome". Science 328 (5979): 710–22. doi:10.1126/science.1188021. PMID 20448178.
- ^ Rasmussen et al 2011 An Aboriginal Australian genome reveals separate human dispersals into Asia. Science. 2011 Oct 7;334(6052):94-8. doi:10.1126/science.1211177
- ^ Reich et al. (2011), "Denisova Admixture and the First Modern Human Dispersals into Southeast Asia and Oceania", The American Journal of Human Genetics 89: 516–28, doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.09.005, PMC 3188841, PMID 21944045
- ^ Choi, Charles (22 September 2011), Now-Extinct Relative Had Sex with Humans Far and Wide, LiveScience
- ^ Cooper A. and Stringer C.B. (2013), "Did the Denisovans Cross the Wallace Line", Science 342 (6156): 321–3, doi:10.1126/science.1244869
- ^ http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2013/10/18/3869503.htm
- ^ Prüfer, Kay et al. (2013). "The complete genome sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains". Nature (journal) 505: 43–49. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
- ^ Laurent Abi-Rached, et al. (25 August 2011). "The Shaping of Modern Human Immune Systems by Multiregional Admixture with Archaic Humans". Science 334 (6052). doi:10.1126/science.1209202. PMC 3677943. PMID 21868630. Archived from the original on Aug 2011. Lay summary.
- ^ Barras, Colin. "Chinese fossils unlike any known species". New Scientist (Reed Business Information). Retrieved 19 December 2013.
- ^ a b c Prüfer, K.; Racimo, Fe.; Patterson, N.; Jay, F.; Sankararaman, S.; Sawyer, S.; et al. (2013). "The complete genome sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains". Nature 505 (7481): 43–49. doi:10.1038/nature12886.
Further reading[edit]
- Barras, Colin (13 August 2011), "Stone Age toe could redraw human family tree", New Scientist.
- Fox, Maggie (24 March 2010), "Possible new human ancestor found in Siberia", Reuters.
- Ghosh, Pallab (22 December 2010), Ancient humans, dubbed 'Denisovans', interbred with us, BBC News online, "The study shows that Denisovans interbred with the ancestors of the present day people of the Melanesian region north and north-east of Australia. Melanesian DNA comprises between 4% and 6% Denisovan DNA."
- Hawks, John (22 December 2010), "The Denisova genome FAQ", John Hawks Weblog.
- Rincon, Paul (25 March 2010), DNA identifies new ancient human dubbed 'X-woman', BBC News online.
- Shreeve, Jamie (July 2013), "The Case of the Missing Ancestor", National Geographic.
- Wade, Nicholas (24 March 2010), "Bone May Reveal a New Human Group", The New York Times.
- Zimmer, Carl (24 March 2010), Hybrid speculation (blog), Discover.
- Zimmer, Carl (22 December 2010), Meet the Denisovans, the newest members of the human tree of life (blog), Discover.
External links[edit]


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josh freeman
One out of every four starting NFL QBs trained at IMG Academy
Posted: August 22, 2012
Johnny Esfeller
Russell Wilson leads a scoring drive against DenverOn Tuesday evening, the Seattle Seahawks announced their third-round draft pick out of Wisconsin,QB Russell Wilson (75th overall), as the starter heading into Friday's match-up with the Kansas City Chiefs. Wilson...
IMG Academy football program, Chris Weinke featured on cover of USA Today
Posted: March 29, 2012
Dan Tierney
USA Today(See video at bottom)After injuring his foot and not being able to perform at the NFL Combine, former Texas A&M quarterback Ryan Tannehill will host dozens of NFL coaches and scouts at his Pro Day today in College Station.How has he prepared for it? By...
NFL Week 11 Recap
Posted: November 22, 2011
6 quarterbacks playing this week have trained at IMG Academy.Dexter McClusterEli Manning threw for 1 touchdown and 1 interception in the Giant's loss to the Eagles. Mathias Kiwanuka had 7 tackles. Mark Herzlich who made his first career start added another 4...
Where to watch IMG Academy trained athletes this weekend (11-18/11-21)
Posted: November 18, 2011
Where to watch IMG Academy trained athletes this weekend.The Cleveland Browns currently are #1 in pass defense in the league. A big part of that is the output they get from D'Qwell Jackson and Ahtyba Rubin. They will get to increase their numbers this week against...


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This weekend: Awards, comedy, a finale and premieres, including the promising "Parts Unknown."
Anthony Bourdain is good company, and that makes him good television. He was wonderful on "No Reservations," and he flourishes on "Parts Unknown," debuting at 9 p.m. Sunday on CNN. The first stop is Myanmar, the former Burma.
The premiere functions as a witty history lesson, a breathtaking travelogue and a delicious survey of local cuisine. The food has texture, and so does the show, which incorporates newsreel footage and discussions of censorship.
Bourdain offers meaty interviews, including one with an activist who says the country is waking up from a 50-year nightmare. Bourdain is a marvelous raconteur, whether the topic is George Orwell, a bumpy train ride or a salad of fermented tea leaves.
The photography is every bit as fine as the talk, a real feat in news programming. There's glorious cinematography of skies, flowing tea and ancient sites. Other stops this season will include Libya, Colombia, Koreatown in Los Angeles, Tangier and Peru. You'll want to visit "Parts Unknown."
Other highlights this weekend:
Rebel Wilson hosts the MTV Movie Awards at 9 p.m. Sunday. Macklemore & Ryan Lewis will perform "Can't Hold Us," and Selena Gomez sings "Come and Get It." The presenters include Brad Pitt (for movie of the year), Steve Carell, Melissa McCarthy, Zac Efron, Kerry Washington, Seth Rogen, Liam Hemsworth, Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Amanda Seyfried, Chris Rock and Adam Sandler. Of special note: Chris Pine, Zoe Saldana and Zachary Quinto of "Star Trek Into Darkness" will present. Will Ferrell, Emma Watson and Jamie Foxx will receive career prizes.
If you just want to hear celebrities, try Fox on Sunday. "The Simpsons" features Wanda Sykes and George Takei at 8. Homer is trying to rescue his marriage once again. "Family Guy" at 9 welcomes Bill Maher. Peter becomes a feral creature after surviving a plane crash in the Canadian wilderness.Sunday is a big night for Showtime as "Nurse Jackie" with Edie Falco and "The Borgias" with Jeremy Irons begin new seasons. The premieres start at 9.
CBS' "The Good Wife" starts the drama's last three episodes this season at 9 p.m. Sunday. Jason Biggs, John Glover and Jeffrey DeMunn ("The Walking Dead") guest star.
Louis C.K., star of "Louie," headlines his fourth stand-up special for HBO. |
"Louis: C.K.: Oh My God," which taped in Phoenix, debuts at 10 p.m. Saturday.
Vince Vaughn will host "Saturday Night Live" at 11:30 p.m. Saturday on NBC. Miguel will be the musical guest.
Friday is a major night for Starz, which offers the series finale of "Spartacus: War of the Damned" at 9. History and the Kirk Douglas movie have prepared us for a tragic ending on a vast scale. But Starz will use that finale to debut "Da Vinci's Demons" at 10. Brace yourself for Leonardo, the action hero (played by Tom Riley).


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PARIS Couture 2010
Latest News: PARIS Couture 2010
Runway Reviews: Couture Fall 2010
Elie Saab could probably sell out a couture collection in his sleep, but he raised even his own buyer-friendly standards with a "theatrical" themed ensemble that was all ruby red candies...
Runway Reviews: Couture Fall 2010
Chanel Karl Lagerfeld's enchanting Grand Palais show played out like a supernatural Byzantine fairytale. A 45-foot lion and a giant pearl were just some of the symbols that paid...
Runway Reviews: Couture Fall 2010
Christian Dior: After a week's worth of sunshine and humidity in Paris, the clouds darkened minutes before the start of Dior's couture show. But it never really rained. In fact...


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Select From 4 Colors
Select From 0 Colors
Select From 0 Colors
- Faded Navy - Notify Me
- Guardsmen Navy - Out of Stock
- Black - Out of Stock
- Woodland Camo - Out of Stock
Landlock Backpack II
- Large volume main compartment with internal mesh zip pocket and lap top compartment.
- Cinch and dual snap buckle closure.
- Side zipper allows easy access to main compartment.
- Two expandable mesh side storage pockets.
- PU coated 1200D rip stop front and bottom for added protection and scuff resistance.
- Small top pocket with media port and lined with micro suede.
- Adjustable skate straps with hide away garage detail.
- Custom padded and reinforced back panel.
- Padded shoulder straps.
Main Body:600D Polyester and 1200D PU Coated slub rip stop.
Lining:210D Nylon.
Bottom:1200D PU Coated rip stop.
Dimensions:30cm x 50cm x 20cm
Volume:28 liters


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Last look at the weekend
Fifth Official: End the Hart-ache
September 28, 2009
By The Fifth Official
The day before the game summed up the current farce under new ...
You are fully responsible for the content you post. Content that includes profanity, personal attacks or antisocial behavior (such as "spamming" or "trolling"), or other inappropriate content or material will be removed. We reserve the right to block any user who violates our terms of use, including removing all content posted by that user.


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How to Exhibit
ACE is a world-class event, regularly attracting an average of 6,900 global attendees from 78 countries over the last five years. The breadth and depth of the technical program is international in scope and appeals to multiple geosciences disciplines. ACE also boasts the International Pavilion, a place where exploration and investment professionals gather. It is the place to see, discuss and understand where our industry is headed.
For the first time at ACE in Houston, AAPG is pleased to offer outdoor exhibit space.
- This space is ideal for displaying large trucks, trailers, or large equipment and is now available to current and new exhibitors.
- Located on Plaza D next to the main entrance at Hall D.
- Curbside option for larger vehicles
- The majority of the space is covered with a 17' ceiling height.(See floor plan below)
- Incredible rate at only US $11.50/ft2 with a 300 ft2 minimum.
If you would like to take advantage of this space or have any other questions contact Mike Taylor, AAPG Exhibition Sales Manager at +1 281 773 8836.
Book your exhibit space
1. Choose your location
View the Floor Plan
Look at the many areas represented in the exhibition hall and determine the location most suitable for your company. Your company may benefit from being near any of the following: the AAPG Center—where AAPG departments, divisions and services will be present; Poster Sessions—part of the popular Technical Program; the International Pavilion—home to more than 30 countries; the Cyber C@fé—where exhibitors, attendees and guests can check their e-mail, cruise the web and view the websites of exhibitors; and exhibitors who are well known for attracting large numbers of attendees.
2. Reserve your space
International Pavilion
View the International Pavilion website for more information or contact Gina Godfrey +1 303 308 9100.


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Enlarged fontanelles are larger than expected soft spots for the age of a baby.
The skull of an infant or young child is made up of bony plates that allow for growth of the skull. The borders at which these plates intersect are called sutures or suture lines. The spaces where these connect, but are not completely joined, are called soft spots or fontanelle (fontanel or fonticulus).
Soft spot - large
Fontanelles allows for growth of the skull during an infant's first year. Slow or incomplete closure of the skull bones is most often the cause of a wide fontanelle.
For general information, see fontanelles.
Larger than normal fontanelles are most commonly caused by:
Rarer causes:
If you think that the fontanelles on your baby's head are excessively large, talk to your health care provider. Most of the time, this sign will have been seen during the baby's first medical exam.
An enlarged large fontanelle is almost always found by the health care provider during a physical exam.
Blood tests and imaging tests of the head may be done.
Last reviewed 11/7/2011 by Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
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Ensure your mastery of intellectual skills and increase your breadth of knowledge. The Program of Liberal Studies (PLS), a flexible set of liberal arts requirements, helps establish the foundation of your Clark University degree. You can find the Program of Liberal Studies courses throughout Clark's curriculum.
Over your four years, you are required to take eight courses to fulfill the PLS requirements. PLS courses fall into two categories: Critical Thinking Courses and Perspectives Courses. Once you get to campus, you will work with your adviser to choose courses to fulfill these specific PLS requirements.
Critical Thinking Courses
One course in verbal expression (VE). VE courses help you develop the ability to organize and communicate ideas. Based on writing placement (learn more about the writing placement requirement), there are two other writing courses that you may be required to take BEFORE entering the required verbal expression courses:
- ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE: If English is not your first language you may be required to take an ESL course prior to taking other writing courses.
- EXPOSITORY WRITING: This is a standard, first-year college composition course. Placement in this course is based upon the evaluation of your writing sample.
One course in formal analysis (FA). These courses emphasize the development of formal, logical or algebraic thinking. These courses can be found in mathematics and computer science, music, economics, psychology, philosophy and other departments.
Perspectives Courses
One course in each of the six perspectives areas listed below. Perspectives courses introduce you to the ways that different disciplines or fields organize ideas. Each perspective must be completed in a different academic department
- Aesthetic Perspective (AP) courses give primary emphasis to artistic expressions of the imagination and to the perception, analysis and evaluation of aesthetic form. These courses are designed to enhance the appreciation and understanding of the arts.
- Global Comparative Perspective (GP) courses introduce students to comparative analysis by exploring the cultural, political or economic aspects of human diversity around the world. They provide students with tools for analyzing human experience by examining similarities and differences in a global context.
- Historical Perspective (HP) courses develop the capacity to understand the contemporary world in the larger framework of tradition and history. Courses focus on the problems of interpreting the past and can also deal with the relationship between past and present. All courses are broad in scope and introduce students to the ways scholars think critically about the past, present and future.
- Language and Culture Perspective (LP) courses study language as an expression of culture. A student may study a foreign language, which by its nature involves becoming oriented toward the relationship between language and culture, or an approved English-language course that deals with the same issues.
- Natural Scientific Perspective (SP) courses teach the principal methods and results of the systematic study of the natural world. Courses focus on the knowledge and theoretical bases of science, as well as on the observational and experimental methods of scientific study. Courses involve a laboratory or similar component to introduce the student to the observation of natural phenomena and the nature of scientific study.
- Values Perspective (VP) courses try to make sense of the moral dimension of human life, as this dimension is reflected in personal behavior, social policy and institutional structure. Courses with a Values Perspective focus on the systematic analysis of ethical issues and engage students in the formulation and reasoned evaluation of moral and ethical claims.


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As a university teacher who lives in an inland city surrounded by mountains, streams, and rivers, I sometimes have a longing for the ocean, to see and smell and hear its rhythms. When I don't have time for the eight-hour drive to the ocean, I can still travel by verse. Each of the poems I've selected is in some way related to the sea, and each seems to invite us to remember that our vision is limited and fragmentary and that mystery surrounds us always. As Annie Dillard writes, "Beauty and grace are performed whether or not we will sense them. The least we can do is try to be there."
At the Fish Houses
by Elizabeth Bishop
This tour starts "At the Fishhouses." I enjoy Elizabeth Bishop's confidence in repeating strong words and phrases "cold, dark, deep, and absolutely clear". Like the waves of the sea, her lines are mesmerizing in their echoes of earlier soundings. Describing herself and the seal at the water's edge as believers "in total immersion", Bishop invites us to immerse ourselves in the coastal scene she painstakingly and lovingly sketches in words. Her words help us to see the beauty in scenes and in objects others might overlook or despise. Darkness, weight, and smell are contrasted with iridescence, emerald and silver, and "principal beauty". The bone-chilling sea water "is like what we imagine knowledge to be" and the poem reminds us that it is an "element bearable to no mortal,/to fish and to seals". Siren Song
by Margaret Atwood
In "Siren Song", Margaret Atwood writes of another kind of mystery and knowledge that lives by the sea, and hearing her read the title of the poem, we understand the power of soft and seductive whispers. As Atwood tells it, most seductive of all is the appeal to our own egos, the repeated choruses of "to you" and "only you". There isn't much of the sea in this poem, just the warning to sailors and to us alike that if we forget the landscape (or seascape) and listen only to our own selves and narrow needs, we make our end with the other "beached skulls". And I love Atwood's aside at the end of her reading of the poem: "Now you know. Don't listen." You can hear the smile in her voice. Not Waving But Drowning
by Stevie Smith
There's more death and drowning in Stevie Smith's "Not Waving but Drowning," but unlike Atwood's, this poem calls us to unstop our ears and listen. And yet like Atwood's song, you can almost hear the dark humor in Smith's reading, especially in the cold, flat way she enunciates "And now he's dead". What is also intriguing is the dreamy, almost peaceful quality Smith gives to the words of the drowning man: "I was much further out than you thought". Here is another poem that emphasizes the numbing coldness of the sea, another poem that calls into question the sharp differences between what we see and what is real. The sea scours away artifice. Cape Porpoise, Maine
by Jane Duran
"Cape Porpoise, Maine" is a lovely yet melancholy poem by Jane Duran that compares offshore islands only reached at low tide to the elusiveness of memory and the past. Walking "across the mind at low tide--" she discovers that the mind, like the shore, is only navigable under certain conditions. It is her mother's past, "her childhood memories I still enjoy visiting", and she compares her mother's now "unfinished sentences" to "broken shells", reminders of a different life, fragments that still carry reminders of the complex beauty that was. I particularly love the last stanza in which she doesn't mourn for what is lost or vainly try to repair the brokenness, but only "as no solution, and with no ambition" determines to "walk where the water was". Donegal
by Robin Robertson
"Donegal (for Ellie)" by Robin Robertson is almost a mirror-poem to Duran's, as a man gazes ahead at his daughter's eager run into the sea while he follows, aware of his own lost youth. The poem's first word, "Ardent", describes the young girl and seems to contrast with the man's sombreness, but when we've reached the end of the lines, we realize that "ardent" is an equally apt characterization of the lingering father's love for his daughter, expressed in his willingness to carry her burdens and to allow her to escape and dance at the water's edge. In his reading of the poem, Robertson gives an almost lilting quality to the lines describing the girl, while the words describing the man are read slowly, almost cautiously and ponderously. And there is beauty in the way the sea serves as a metaphor for where the two are headed: she plunges into the deep; he remains in the shallows. Swimming
by Jan Kemp
Finally, at the end of this journey we find ourselves in Jan Kemp's "Swimming". The poem asks us to shed our minds and to return to pure physicality, for "Nothing reduces you to your skin like the sea". Again, we are brought up short by the shock of cold: a "plunge into reality". This poem asks us to consider which is more real: us or the sea? The sea propels and pummels the body, and Kemp's playful reading of the poem, with its rising intonations and surprising pause before the word "slips" calls to mind banana peels and pratfalls as she describes the action of the mind as it meets the ocean. There's gentle comedy in her challenge to "hold a handful of salt water", and there's laughter just beneath the surface in Kemp's reading. For more oceanic excursions, there's all the pleasure of the other thirty-some poems on the archive that are listed under the theme "sea".
Connie Ruzich is a Professor of English Studies at Robert Morris University near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where she teaches undergraduate and graduate courses in literature and linguistics. She holds a Ph.D. in Writing from the University of Pennsylvania and a Masters in English from the University of Pittsburgh. She views the environment of the classroom in much the same way as Pittsburgh writer Annie Dillard perceives the natural world: "Beauty and grace are performed whether or not we will sense them. The least we can do is try to be there."


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Customer Reviews for On Sale Kitchen Brown Solid Plain Solids Opaque / Blackout Roller Window Shades
"Great Shade!"
By Cooler in Cajun Country from Louisiana
I live in Louisiana where the temperature exceeds 95 degrees in the summer. I lower the shade in the afternoon which helps keep my apartment cooler. It's well made, reasonably priced, & arrived within days! I highly recommend this shade & this company!!!View this product
"Great Buy"
By Berto from Cayman Islands
Did our entire house with these and opted for the motairized verion for everything. We love it! One click and you can open up a specific blind in your room or all of them if you want.View this product


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To play the D&D Roleplaying Game, you need a Dungeon Master (DM) to present challenges, adjudicate the rules, and narrate the adventure.
You also need players to run heroic characters, an adventure (one you may have created on your own, or a premade adventure such as Keep on the Shadowfell), and dice.
A character is a player's interface with the world of D&D. Like the hero of a novel or the star of a movie, the player characters (PCs) are at the center of the action. But there's no script to follow—the course of every adventure is determined through the actions the players take. And each character grows and improves as the game goes on.
At its heart, the D&D game uses a core game mechanic. Once you master this, you know how to play the game. It all revolves around task resolution. How do you know if a sword swing hits the owlbear? If an outrageous bluff tricks the guards? If a fireblast spell hits the charging kobolds? It all depends on these basic rules:
If the result is equal to or higher than the target number, the task succeeds. If the result is lower than the target number, the task fails. There's a little more to it than that, but the core mechanic governs all D&D game play. Everything else is an extension or refinement of the core mechanic.
These quick-start rules provide an overview of the game, including sample characters.
Keep on the Shadowfell
This is the first published adventure using the 4th Edition Dungeons & Dragons rules. In your role as Dungeon Master (DM) you get to send your friends on an adventure in which they'll explore dungeons, banter with villains, and defeat vicious monsters with sword, spell, and prayer. Together, the player characters (PCs) can work to thwart the insidious plot of an unholy cult, winning great treasure and a heroic reputation.
Khyber's Harvest
This D&D adventure, created for Free RPG Day 2009, is set in the Eberron campaign setting, but it can be adapted for any D&D campaign. Khyber's Harvest is an adventure for 2nd-level characters who travel to a peaceful village only to discover that it's threatened by an evil which has crawled up ... from below.
The Dungeon! Board Game
is a fast-paced game where you and your friends can decide which way to go in the hunt for bigger and better treasure. Featuring simple, straightforward rules that are easy to learn: Your goal in the Dungeon! game is simple. Choose a Hero (Rogue, Cleric, Fighter, or Wizard). Run through the dungeon, fighting Monsters and collecting as many Treasures as you can. Be the first to get out alive with enough Treasure!
Heroes of Hesiod
Are you a parent who wants to share the fun of Dungeons & Dragons with your kids, but you're worried that the rules are too complicated or a standard adventure would tax their attention spans? Are you a teacher or librarian who would like to introduce your students to the game, but you're reluctant to take on the regular time commitment of a full-blown campaign?
Monster Slayers: The Heroes of Hesiod requires no previous knowledge of Dungeons & Dragons, and all you need to play is included in this adventure, aside from a few dice and pencils (and some friends to play it with). Play time can be as little as fifteen minutes or as long as an hour, depending on how many monsters you run.
In addition to the RPG, the following rulebooks are available to learn to play many of our D&D board games.
Lords of Waterdeep
The Legend of Drizzt (D&D Adventure System)


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Bacterial Meningitis
- Home
- Health Information
- Condition Detail
(Spinal Meningitis)
|Bacterial Meningitis
|Copyright © Nucleus Medical Media, Inc.
Risk Factors
- Not having recommended vaccinations
- Community living arrangements, such as a college dormitory or military base.
- People in close and prolonged contact with patients with meningitis due to Hemophilus influenza B or Neisseria meningitidis
- Supressed immune system caused by certain health conditions or medications
- Penetrating head trauma
- Previous brain surgery, or cerebrospinal fluid shunts
- Birth defects, such as dermal sinus or meningomyelocele, a type of spina bifida
- A history of epidural steroid injections or other invasive spinal procedures
- Cochlear implants
- Smoking, or exposure to second-hand smoke
- High fever
- Headache
- Very stiff, sore neck
- Red or purple skin rash
- Bluish skin color
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Sensitivity to bright lights
- Sleepiness
- Mental confusion
- Seizures
- Inactivity
- Unexplained high fever or any form of temperature instability, including a low body temperature
- Irritability
- Vomiting
- Jaundice (yellow skin color)
- Feeding poorly or refusing to eat
- Tightness or bulging of soft spots between skull bones
- Difficulty awakening
- Sepsis (serious bodily reaction to infection)
- Shock (very low blood pressure)
- Seizures
- Brain swelling
- Hydrocephalus (build-up of fluid in the brain)
- Hearing loss
- Vision problems
- Paralysis
- Coma
- Death
- Blood tests—A complete blood count and c-reactive protein
- Lumbar puncture —removal of a small amount of cerebrospinal fluid to check for bacteria if intracranial pressure is not too high infections
- Cultures of blood, urine, mucous, and/or pus from skin
- Antibiotics and corticosteroids—often given together
- Fluids
Fluid Replacement
Other Medications
- Pain medications
- Sedatives
- Anticonvulsants
- Medications to help reduce brain swelling
- If you have been exposed to meningitis or are a carrier, your doctor may recommend prophylactic antibiotics to prevent infection.
- Find out the status of you and your families vaccinations. In particular:
- If you are a healthcare worker or have close contact with someone who is infected, take preventive antibiotics against Hemophilus influenza B and neisseria meningitidis .
- Buy pasteurized milk and milk products. This can prevent meningitis caused by Listeria monocytogenes .
- If you are pregnant, your doctor will monitor you to make sure the infection is not passed to your baby.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention http://www.cdc.gov
Meningitis Foundation of American http://www.meningitisfoundationofamerica.org
Health Canada http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca
Meningitis Research Foundation of Canada http://www.meningitis.ca
Bacterial meningitis in adults. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at: http://www.ebscohost.com/dynamed/what.php . Updated April 26, 2013. Accessed July 29, 2013.
Bacterial meningitis in infants and children. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at: http://www.ebscohost.com/dynamed/what.php . Updated May 1, 2013. Accessed July 29, 2013.
Bamberger D. Diagnosis, initial management, and prevention of meningitis. Am Fam Physician . 2010;82(12):1491-1498.
Lumbar puncture. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at: http://www.ebscohost.com/dynamed/what.php . Updated May 31, 2013. Accessed July 29, 2013.
Meningitis and encephalitis fact sheet. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke website. Available at: http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/encephalitis%5Fmeningitis/detail%5Fencephalitis%5Fmeningitis.htm . Updated February 16, 2011. Accessed July 29, 2013.
Meningococcal disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/meningococcal/about/index.html . Updated March 15, 2012. Accessed July 29, 2013.
Meningococcal vaccine. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at: http://www.ebscohost.com/dynamed/what.php . Updated May 20, 2013. Accessed July 29, 2013.
10/2/2009 DynaMed's Systematic Literature Surveillance http://www.ebscohost.com/dynamed/what.php : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Updated recommendation from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) for revaccination of persons at prolonged increased risk for meningococcal disease. MMWR . 2009;58(37):1042-1043.
4/22/2011 DynaMed's Systematic Literature Surveillance http://www.ebscohost.com/dynamed/what.php : Lee CC, Middaugh NA, Howie SR, Ezzati M. Association of secondhand smoke exposure with pediatric invasive bacterial disease and bacterial carriage: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med . 2010;7(12).
1/2/2014 DynaMed's Systematic Literature Surveillance http://www.ebscohost.com/dynamed: Zalmanovici T, Fraser A, et al. Antibiotics for preventing meningococcal infections. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Oct 25;10.
Revision Information
- Reviewer: Michael Woods, MD
- Review Date: 01/2014 -
- Update Date: 01/02/2014 -


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DigitalCraze.com purchases it's limited amount of Brand New inventory from companies/organizations that go out of business, and by doing so we can offer the products for a much less than retail MSRP price. We ONLY purchase Brand New (A-Stock) goods and re sell them ONLY to the end user.
Mounted vertically as satellites (whether wall-mounted, on the desk stands supplied or the optional floor stands) or horizontally as a centre channel above or below the TV, the standard T Series speaker features KEF's new 115mm (4.5in.) ultra-low profile bass and midrange driver paired with the high performance new 25mm (1in.) vented tweeter.
With a flat screen TV, you want speakers to match. Really flat.
More importantly, you also want to fill the room with high definition 3D sound that's every bit as involving as what's on screen.
With KEF's new T Series, you get exceptionally slim profile speakers that generate all the intricacy, spaciousness and dynamic range of a high end conventional design.
You'd expect no less from KEF. With some of the finest speakers in the world to our credit, ours is a 50-year success story of innovation that includes unrivalled experience of home theatre: our multi-award winning systems have for years been the standard by which others are judged.
No wonder even the most demanding listeners love the new T Series the first time they hear it – and when you discover the unique technologies crammed into each slender enclosure, you understand why… T101 Satellite speakersDesign Two-way closed boxDrive units 115mm (4.5in.) dual layer MF25mm (1in.) aluminium HFFrequency response 80Hz - 30kHzCrossover frequency 1.7kHzAmplifier requirements 10 - 100 WSensitivity (2.83V/1m) 90dB (wall mount)87dB (floor stand mount)Maximum output (SPL) 107dBImpedance 8ΩInternal volume 0.7 Litres
Dimensions(H x W x D) 330 x 140 x 35 mm(13.0 x 5.5 x 1.4 in.)
Desk stand included.
The word mark KEF® is a registered trademark of KEF®, America (GP ACOUSTICS LTD.). The images of KEF® equipment, components, and/or accessories depicted above may be copyrightable subject matter of KEF®. Our company is not an authorized dealer of KEF® products, but does maintain a stocking inventory of that company's products. As such, KEF America® reserves the right not to honor its factory warranty on this product. However, our store offers an equivalent warranty on all products sold.