text:
Premier League
April 24, 2010
- FTFT1Man Utd
- FTFT2Bolton
- FTFT3Hull
- FTFT4West Ham
- FTFT5Wolves
- FTFT6Arsenal
Man City0
FULL-TIME. Arsenal 0-0 City. Well that was a dire game of football between two sides with plenty of players who should be able to provide more of a spectacle. Arsenal's chances of winning the title are officially ended, while a draw is by no means a bad result for City - they are still in the hunt. Adebayor made a bit of a difference but the main news is the shoulder injury to Given - that could be a big blow to City's chances. Thanks for tuning in and join us for Chelsea's game against Stoke to
Nasri trying to unlock the City defence but it's all over...
It's fizzled out a bit here - I will be very surprised if there is a last-minute winner.
Nasri and Song interchange well - two successive one-twos free Song in the box but City clear their lines.
Tevez pulled up for tugging at Campbell.
Campbell plays a cracking long ball to Bendtner inside the area. He tries to get a shot away but instead treads on the ball. Embarassing.
Song passes it to Nasri in space down the left - but why did he not cross it! Instead he knocked it back and Clichy does cross - but not very well.
Van Persie looks like he might be nursing a touch of cramp.
Nasri advances down the left, plays it in to Van Persie and then watches his captain fire high over the bar and wide.
Tevez drags City forward but it's given away.
Eight minutes of added time to play.
Song plays Bendtner in down the right and the Denmark striker hits one. Saved easily by Nielsen though.
he plays it in to Bellamy who made a great run - but his first touch just takes it out of play.
Barry volleys an impressive cross-field pass to Zabaleta.
Van Persie has it on the right of the area but nobody seems to want to shoot at the inexperienced goalkeeper. The Dutchman crosses it in but it's quickly away.
Headed away by Adebayor.
Kompany penalised for a shove on Bendtner and it's a right wing free-kick this time for Arsenal. Van Persie to deliver.
Tevez breask again for City and he plays it into bellamy who has a weak shot from the edge of the area. Easy pickings - even for Fabianski.
Left-wing free-kick taken by Nasri and Nielsen punched it away convincingly.
Comical defending from Richards and he's given away a free-kick for pulling Diaby's shirt.
A great effort from Van Persie, it was more of a chipped attempt than anything from 20 yards out and it grazed the right-hand post.
Van Persie to take.
Good turn of pace by Eboue and Zabaleta brings him down on the edge of the box. It's a booking and a free-kick in a dangerous position.
Eboue with a smart turn in midfield and Arsenal still probing.
The City move ended with Clichy chasing down Tevez and clearing it away.
Van Persie whips in the free-kick but City are breaking at pace now with Tevez. Van Persie brought down Adebayor before he released Tevez and he's now been booked.
Bellamy crashes into Bendtner and it's a deserved booking for him.
Sagna breaks and crosses one in again. Nielsen palms the cross away from his bar - but it had already gone out of play.
Barry takes a short one to Tevez who releases Richards down the right. But Campbell is ready for the cross and clears it away.
Free-kick to City down the right-wing after Johnson is fouled by Clichy.
His only previous experience of English football is playing five games on loan at Wrexham in the conference.
Eboue creates some space for Sagna down the right and he crosses it in. First touch for Nielsen as he collects the cross.
Arsenal's corner is cleared away - you have to think they will be tempted to shoot on sight.
Arsenal fans clap him off the pitch - that's a massive blow for City.
I'm sure that Given has just had his shoulder popped back in because there's oxygen on the pitch for him.
Manchester City signed Nielsen as a free agent in Ferbuary 2009 to add depth to their goalkeeping department.
Nielsen is readying himself to come on for his Premier League debut. The 23-year-old will be the first player from the Faroe Islands to play in the Premier League.
Given looks to have hurt himself making that save and it didn't seem like he fell awkwardly. He seemed in pain immediately and it looks like he might have dislocated his shoulder to me.
He shaped to shoot about 20 yards out before taking an extra touch and bending one towards Given's goal. But it was a fantastic save from the City goalkeeper to tip it round the post.
Great effort from Diaby. The best chance of the game.
Bendtner crosses from the right and Kompanmy missed his kick but amazingly the ball went all the way through to the other side with no-one getting a touch on it.
Not a great performane from Walcott today, while Rosicky was also fairly ineffective.
Arsenal sub: Eboue on for Rosicky.
Arsenal sub: Bendtner for Walcott.
Bellamy floats it in and the ball ends up at the feet of Adebayor on the right wing. His ball was very poor though and Fabianski collected easily.
Song booked - I think it was for complaining.
Sagna fouls Zabaleta and City have a free-kick about 35 yards out. I think it's just out of shooting range really.
Arsenal happy to knock it around patiently, but Walcott's been dispossessed by Bellamy.
Sagna crosses from the right but there are literally no red shirts in the box.
City looking much brighter and Johnson just fired in a dangerous cross but Clichy was calmness personified as he chested the ball into Fabianski's arms.
Adebayor on the break now for City and he takes it past Silvestre and Sagna, before dragging the ball deliciously past Campbell. But he's overrun it.
Diaby flicks it on to Van Persie from Fabianski's goal-kick but City tidy it up.
City break at pace - Barry picks up the ball in acres of space down the left but it's a really poor final ball.
Campbell runs forward but he's given the ball away and must now chase back.
Corner comes in and Richards heads wide.
Johnson crosses into the box for City and the ball finds its way through to Toure who wins a corner off Campbell, who slid in and probably touched it out with his hand.
Arsenal take it quickly and Rosicky engineers some space before shooting, fairly tamely, into Given's hands.
Arsenal free-kick after Richards fouls Rosicky.
Nicklas Bendtner warming up now on the sidelines.
He takes a shot from the edge of the area but it's blocked by Campbell. City have definitely looked better since the Togolese striker has been on the pitch.
Adebayor is getting roundly booed everytime he touches the ball but he has yet to give the ball away and is looking good.
Mike Dean has done well to calm the situation down.
Bellamy and Song clash in midfield. It looked to me like Bellamy took a swing at Song but they were probably both to blame.
Adebayor does really well with some intricate footwork in the corner but Johnson is quickly dispossessed by Nasri.
Richards drives at the Arsenal defence but Silvestre stands his ground before timing a challenge well.
A first touch for Adebayor is an impressive one as he wins Given's goal-kick in the air and brings it down on his chest.
Johnson's free-kick drifted long and out of play.
Man City sub: Adebayor on for Vieira.
If you hadn't guessed, it's because Adebayor is ready to come on.
City free-kick as the boos echo around the Emirates.
Diaby booked for a challenge on Tevez.
Campbell marauds forward and passes it Walcott - who is 15 years younger than the defender.
The Dutchman heads it goalwards but it's over. It was a difficult angle to generate any power from.
Rosicky releases Nasri down the left wing and he gets a decent cross in towards Van Persie.
City have put seven goals past Arsenal so far this season, winning 4-2 in the league and 3-0 in the Carling Cup. Shaun Wright-Phillips has scored twice against the Gunners this season.
This time it's Sagna's turn to overrun it as Zabaleta shepherds him out of play.
He's back on the ptch now though, fear not Arsenal fans. But he just plaed a really poor pass towards Van Persie - easily cut out.
Song has collapsed in a heap and is clutching his knee.
Arsenal coming forward with Song and he exchanges well with Rosicky but just overruns it out for a goal kick.
No changes for either side as yet and Adebayor is getting a little bit of abuse from the Arsenal fans as he warms up.
Right we're off again...
HALF-TIME. Arsenal 0-0 Man City. The Gunners have dominated this one so far but City have defended admirably and with just one shot on target, Wenger's side have hardly heavily threatened their opponents. No penetration so far, but expect more from City in the second-half because I'm sure Adebayor will be introduced sooner rather than later. Grab a cup of tea and we will be back in 15 minutes.
There goes the half-time whistle...
Vieira with a fantastic volleyed pass to release Bellamy but he's got no support.
Arsenal still pushing hard and Walcott gets a right-wing cross in. Cleared away by Kompany.
Two added minutes in this half.
Foul throw by Clichy. Sunday league football to be penalised for that.
Vieira a lucky boy there - he lashed out with a kick at Song but the referee has let him off the hook.
Another shot on goal, from Van Persie this time. Wide of the left post - into the side netting.
Driving run by Diaby who played a one-two with Rosicky. But the Czech midfielder's return pass was poor.
Rosicky goes down under a challenge from Toure, but ref Mike Dean tells him to get up.
City are unbeaten in their last five away games and have won the last two, thrashing Burnley 6-1 at Turf Moor in their most recent away match.
Silvestre fouls Tevez and he's been given a yellow card for hauling the striker to the floor.
Vieira striding through the middle and into the penalty area but Campbell makes a great diving challenge to get the ball clear.
We've just had our first shot on target - Nasri hits it straight at Given.
It was the first time they looked like getting in behind the Arsenal's defence.
Tevez with a pinpoint through-ball to Bellamy down the left but the Welshman is just offside.
Diaby brings down Vieira again and he must be close to getting a yellow.
It was wide, very wide.
Clichy's left-wing cross is cleared out to a waiting Walcott - who tries an outrageously ambitious first-time shot.
But no, it's lost again and here come the Gunners.
City finally look like getting out of their own half with the ball at their feet.
City have not lost two consecutive Premier League games all season.
Arsenal in total control but they still haven't really managed to engineer any chances.
Arsenal straight back forward as Nasri gets ahead of Kompany. But the City defender holds his position well.
Nasri takes it this time and Silvestre's effort (off his back, may I add), loops harmlessly wide.
Van Persie takes it and Vieira defends it well with Silvestre charging in. Another corner.
Walcott accelerates down the right, plays it right to Nasri, whose cross is deflected away for an Arsenal corner.
Toure clatters through the back of Van Persie as he tries to hold the ball up. it's a free-kick but no card.
Richards does well against Rosicky, and then Vieira is fouled by Diaby.
Walcott sells Van Persie short and City clear their lines.
Corner comes in from Van Persie but it's cleared away. Silvestre gives the ball away and Bellamy looks to break but he can't get the ball under control.
Song plays the ball through to Van Persie, but Toure does well again and knocks it out for a corner.
Van Persie threads a perfect pass through to Nasri who is clean through. Offside apparently, I think thatw as pretty close though.
City look to start from the back with Given. But then he just launches it forward towards TEvez. I fancy that both Silvestre and Campbell will fancy their chances against Tevez in the air.
Arsenal have won their last five home league games at the Emirates.
City sub: Richards on for Bridge
Bridge not looking comfortable at all out there and with Walcott's pace - you don't want your left-back to be at anything other than his peak of fitness.
Bellamy unhappy by a two-footed challenge by Song but it was more a cass of Song winning the ball and then falling on his backside.
He clears it away though and Arsenal break with Nasri.
Clichy passes the ball to Fabianski and as Tevez closes him down there is the simultaneous gasp of 60,000 Arsenal fans - worried by what could happen.
The City defender got all of the ball and sent Walcott flying. He was lying flat on his front but I think he will be alright.
Walcott skips past Bridge, using an electric burst of pace but then he's clattered with a fantastic challenge by Kompany.
Sagna passes the ball into Nasri but it's presumptious passes all round as Van Persie was not occupying the space that the Frenchman thought he was.
Tevez gets the ball into his feet and then passes away, presuming Johnson will be on his right. He wasn't.
Arsenal have looked the more threatening but there have been no real chances at all so far.
Johnson plays the ball into Tevez but he's offside. City unable to retain any significant possession as yet.
Nasri takes it and he floats a poor, harmless ball into the grasp of Fabianski.
Van Persie shows excellent strength against Toure and the striker has won a free-kick for Arsenal.
Diaby gives the ball away and Bridge chases down the left - however, Walcott is chasing him and there's only going to be one person winning that particular race.
City mount an attack but it quickly breaks down and now it's Arsenal's turn to go forward.
Adebayor has scored five goals in the last four Premier League meetings between these sides - four for Arsenal and one for City.
Bridge looks like he will continue.
15 years ago this week, Mancini scored against Arsenal for Sampdoria in the UEFA Cup semi-finals.
Richards is an option on the bench and it may be a case of him coming on at right-back and Zabaleta switching to left-back.
Bridge is on the floor and he looks like he's struggling with an injury.
Silvestre with a 60 yard diagonal pass to Walcott who heads on to Van Persie. But the Dutchman has been ruled offside.
Kompany looks long this time for Johnson and it seems City are trying to get it to their wing wizard at every opportunity.
Arsenal on 66% possession to City's 34% so far.
Bellamy escapes the clutches of Diaby and Johnson looks to cause some damage down the right.
Van Persie brushes Zabaleta aside but it's been called as a free-kick.
City have not won away at Arsenal since beating them 3-2 at Highbury in October 1975.
Song with a strong challenge on Barry and Arsenal have looked bright early on here - moving the ball well.
Van Persie picks it up down the right, cuts inside and produces a dangerous ball - but there's only Nasri in the box and he doesn't get near it.
Nasri searches for Campbell but City clear it away.
At the other end Johnson brings down Diaby down the Arsenal left and it's a free-kick.
Toure looks long for Johnson - it was a fantastic run but the ball just skipped off the turf and into Fabianski's hands.
Good battling from Bridge down the left wing and he, Bellamy and Barry combine well to retain possession.
Arsenal keeping possession well and Van Persie has looked sharp early on. Though Toure has looked up to the challenge of marking his former team-mate.
Van Persie looks for Rosicky down the left but Johnson chases back well.
Arsenal are looking for their fifth consecutive home win over City.
Tackle on Vieira by Nasri and it's a City free-kick.
Sagna's header is wide from the corner.
Arsenal passing the ball well and Rosicky feeds in van Persie down the right. Toure showed him to the touchline on his right foot and it's a corner.
An emotional return for Vieira today against the side he used to captain.
Bellamy doing some chasing down the left wing early on.
And we're off...
City are currently two points behind fourth-placed Spurs, with a goal-difference one better than Tottenham's. Arsenal have nothing left to play for - it's five years without a trophy for Wenger's side.
Bitter cross-city rivals United did them a massive favour by beating Spurs earlier today. Now they need to take advantage by beating the Gunners for the third time this season (after home wins in the Premier League and Carling Cup).
The players are on their way out now and this is a HUGE match for City.
Fabianski stays in goal - a decision that I'm sure will leave Arsenal fans quivering nervously from crosses, corners and generally any time a goalkeeping decision needs to be made.
Robin Van Persie starts for the first time in six months, which is great to see. How different could Arsenal's season have been if he had been fit and banging in the goals?
So, the big team news is that Adebayor will not be starting on his return to the Emirates. I think it's likely that Bellamy will be pushing a bit further up the pitch, while both Vieira and Toure do start on their return to Arsenal.
Man City: Given, Zabaleta, Toure, Kompany, Bridge, De Jong, Vieira, Barry, Adam Johnson, Bellamy, Tevez. Subs: Nielsen, Richards, Onuoha, Ireland, Wright-Phillips, Santa Cruz, Adebayor.
Arsenal: Fabianski, Sagna, Campbell, Silvestre, Clichy, Song, Diaby, Walcott, Nasri, Rosicky, van Persie. Subs: Mannone, Eduardo, Vela, Eboue, Traore, Eastmond, Bendtner.
Team news is in...
Hello all and welcome to live text commentary of Emmanuel Adebayor's Emirates homecoming. Can Manchester City beat Arsenal as they look to take advantage of Tottenham's defeat at Old Trafford?


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Dorothy Hodgkin
|Dorothy Hodgkin
|Dorothy Mary Crowfoot
12 May 1910
Cairo, Egypt
|29 July 1994
(aged 84)
Ilmington, Warwickshire, England
|University of Oxford
|Alma mater
|University of Oxford
University of Cambridge
|Doctoral advisor
|J. D. Bernal
|Doctoral students
|Judith Howard
Tom Blundell1
|Other notable students
|Margaret Thatcher
|Known for
|Development of Protein crystallography
Determining the structure of Insulin
|Notable awards
|Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1964)
Copley Medal (1976)
Lomonosov Gold Medal (1982)
Dorothy Mary Hodgkin, OM, FRS (12 May 1910 – 29 July 1994), née Crowfoot, was a British chemist, credited with the development of protein crystallography.234567
She advanced the technique of X-ray crystallography, a method used to determine the three-dimensional structures of biomolecules. Among her most influential discoveries are the confirmation of the structure of penicillin that Ernst Boris Chain and Edward Abraham had previously surmised, and then the structure of vitamin B12, for which she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
In 1969, after 35 years of work and five years after winning the Nobel Prize, Hodgkin was able to decipher the structure of insulin. X-ray crystallography became a widely used tool and was critical in later determining the structures of many biological molecules where knowledge of structure is critical to an understanding of function. She is regarded as one of the pioneer scientists in the field of X-ray crystallography studies of biomolecules. Hodgkin published as Dorothy Crowfoot until 1949, when she was persuaded by Hans Clarke's secretary to use her married name on her chapter in The Chemistry of Penicillin. Thereafter she always published as Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin.
Early life
Dorothy Mary Crowfoot was born on 12 May 1910 in Cairo, Egypt, to John Winter Crowfoot (1873–1959), archaeologist and classical scholar, and Grace Mary Crowfoot née Hood (1877–1957). For the first four years of her life she lived in the English expatriate community in Egypt, returning to England only a few months each year. She spent the period of World War I in the United Kingdom under the care of relatives and friends, but separated from her parents. After the war, her mother decided to stay home in England for one year and educate her children, a period that Hodgkin later described as the happiest in her life.
In 1921, she entered the Sir John Leman Grammar School in Beccles. Only once, when she was thirteen, did she make an extended visit to her parents, who by then had moved to Khartoum, although both parents continued to visit England each summer.
Education and research
She developed a passion for chemistry from a young age, and her mother fostered her interest in science in general. Her state school education left her without Latin or a further science subject, but she took private tuition in order to enter the University of Oxford entrance examination. At age 18 she started studying chemistry at Somerville College, Oxford, then one of the University of Oxford colleges for women only.8
She studied for a PhD at the University of Cambridge under the supervision of John Desmond Bernal,9 where she became aware of the potential of X-ray crystallography to determine the structure of proteins, working with him on the technique's first application to analysis of a biological substance, pepsin.10
In 1933 she was awarded a research fellowship by Somerville College, and in 1934, she moved back to Oxford. The college appointed her its first fellow and tutor in chemistry in 1936, a post which she held until 1977. In the 1940s, one of her students was Margaret Roberts, the future Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher,11 who installed a portrait of Hodgkin in Downing Street in the 1980s.12
Together with Sydney Brenner, Jack Dunitz, Leslie Orgel, and Beryl M. Oughton, she was one of the first people in April 1953 to travel from Oxford to Cambridge to see the model of the structure of DNA, constructed by Francis Crick and James Watson, based on data acquired by Rosalind Franklin. According to the late Dr. Beryl Oughton, later Rimmer, they all travelled together in two cars once Dorothy Hodgkin announced to them that they were off to Cambridge to see the model of the structure of DNA.
In 1960 she was appointed the Royal Society's Wolfson Research Professor, an honour that provided her salary, research expenses and research assistance to continue her work at Oxford.citation needed
Hodgkin is particularly noted for discovering three-dimensional biomolecular structures.13 In 1945, working with C. H. (Harry) Carlisle, she published the first such structure of a steroid, cholesteryl iodide (having worked with cholesteryls since the days of her doctoral studies).14 In 1945, she and her colleagues solved the structure of penicillin, demonstrating (contrary to scientific opinion at the time) that it contains a β-lactam ring. However, the work was not published until 1949.15 In 1954 she and colleagues began to publish their analysis of vitamin B12.1617
Insulin structure
Insulin was one of her most extraordinary research projects. It began in 1934 when she was offered a small sample of crystalline insulin by Robert Robinson. The hormone captured her imagination because of the intricate and wide-ranging effect it has in the body. However, at this stage X-ray crystallography had not been developed far enough to cope with the complexity of the insulin molecule. She and others spent many years improving the technique. Larger and more complex molecules were being tackled until in 1969 – 35 years later – the structure of insulin was finally resolved.18 But her quest was not finished then. She cooperated with other laboratories active in insulin research, gave advice, and travelled the world giving talks about insulin and its importance for diabetes.
Social and personal life
Hodgkin's scientific mentor Professor John Desmond Bernal greatly influenced her life both scientifically and politically. He was a distinguished scientist of great repute in the scientific world, a member of the Communist party, and a faithful supporter of successive Soviet regimes until their invasion of Hungary. She always referred to him as "Sage"; intermittently, they were lovers. The conventional marriages of both Bernal and Hodgkin were far from smooth.19
In 1937, Dorothy married Thomas Lionel Hodgkin, then recently returned from working for the Colonial Office and moving into adult education.20 He later became a well-known Oxford lecturer, author of several fundamental Africanist books and a one-time member of the Communist Party.citation needed She always consulted him concerning important problems and decisions. In 1961 Thomas became an advisor to Kwame Nkrumah, President of Ghana, in whose country he remained for extended periods, and where she often visited him. Because of her political activity and her husband's association with the Communist Party, she was banned from entering the US in 1953 and subsequently not allowed to visit the country except by CIA waiver.citation needed The couple had three children Luke (born 1938), Elizabeth (born 1941) and Toby (born 1946).
At the age of 24, Hodgkin began experiencing pain in her hands. A visit to a doctor led to a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis which would become progressively worse and crippling over time with deformities in both her hands and feet. Eventually, Hodgkin spent a great deal of time in a wheelchair but continued to persevere despite her disability.21
Despite her scientific specialisation, she was also concerned about social inequalities and stopping conflict. As a consequence she was President of Pugwash from 1976 to 1988.22 However, Hodgkin also retains some infamy for having written the foreword to the 1983 English edition of Stereospecific Polymerization of Isoprene, a scientific paper which carried the authorship of Elena Ceausescu, the wife of the communist dictator of Romania at the time. In the foreword, Hodgkin speaks glowingly of Ceausescu's "outstanding achievements" and "impressive" career.23 After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, it was widely revealed that Ceausecu never finished secondary school, never attended university, that her scientific credentials were a hoax, and the publication in question - like all the research published under her name throughout her life - was written by a team of scientists in her name in order to obtain a fraudulent doctorate to advance her international prestige as a communist political figure.24
Apart from the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1964, she was the second woman recipient of the Order of Merit in 1965 (preceded only by Florence Nightingale), the first woman recipient of the Copley Medal, a Fellow of the Royal Society, a winner of the Lenin Peace Prize, and was Chancellor of Bristol University from 1970 to 1988. She was awarded an Honorary Degree (Doctor of Science) from the University of Bath in 1978.25
In 1983, Hodgkin received the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art.26
Cultural references
The Royal Society has established the prestigious Dorothy Hodgkin fellowship for early career stage researchers.
Dorothy Hodgkin was one of five 'Women of Achievement' selected for a set of British stamps issued in August 1996. The others were Marea Hartman (sports administrator), Margot Fonteyn (ballerina/choreographer), Elisabeth Frink (sculptor) & Daphne du Maurier (writer). All except Hodgkin were Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBEs). In 2010, during its 350th anniversary, the Royal Society celebrated with the publication of 10 stamps of some of its most illustrious members, bestowing Professor Hodgkin with her second stamp. She was in the company of nine men: Benjamin Franklin, Edward Jenner, Joseph Lister, Isaac Newton, Robert Boyle, Ernest Rutherford, Nicholas Shackleton, Charles Babbage, Alfred Russel Wallace.
Council offices in the London Borough of Hackney and buildings at King's College London, Bristol University and Keele University are named after her, as is the science block at Sir John Leman High School, her former school.
Dorothy Hodgkin Memorial Lecture
An annual memorial lecture is held every March in honour of Hodgkin's work, past speakers have included:
- Professor Louise Johnson, "Dorothy Hodgkin and penicillin", 4 March 1999.
- Professor Judith Howard, "The Interface of Chemistry and Biology Increasingly in Focus", *13 March 2000.
- Professor Jenny Glusker, "Vitamin B12 and Dorothy: Their impact on structural science", 15 May 2001.
- Professor Pauline Harrison CBE, From Crystallography to Metals, Metabolism and Medicine, 5 March 2002.
- Dr Claire Naylor, Pathogenic Proteins : how bacterial agents cause disease, 4 March 2003.
- Dr Margaret Adams, "A Piece in the Jigsaw: G6PD – The protein behind an hereditary disease", 9 March 2004.
- Dr. Margaret Rayman, "Selenium in cancer prevention", 10 March 2005.
- Dr Elena Conti, "Making sense of nonsense: structural studies of RNA degradation and disease", 9 March 2006.
- Professor Jenny Martin, "The name's Bond – Disulphide Bond", 6 March 2007.
- Professor E. Yvonne Jones, "Postcards from the surface: The Structural Biology of Cell-Cell Communication", 4 March 2008.
- Professor Pamela J. Bjorkman, "Your mother's antibodies: How you get them and how we might improve them to combat HIV", 11 March 2009.
- Professor Elspeth Garman, "Crystallography 100 years A.D (After Dorothy)" 9 March 2010.
- Professor Eleanor Dodson, "Mathematics in the service of Crystallography" 10 March 2011.
- Professor Sir Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, "How antibiotics illuminate ribosome function and vice versa" March 2012.
- Professor Susan Lea, "Bacterial secretion systems - using structure to build towards new therapeutic opportunities", 5 March 2013.
- ^ Blundell, T.; Cutfield, J.; Cutfield, S.; Dodson, E.; Dodson, G.; Hodgkin, D.; Mercola, D.; Vijayan, M. (1971). "Atomic positions in rhombohedral 2-zinc insulin crystals". Nature 231 (5304): 506–511. Bibcode:1971Natur.231..506B. doi:10.1038/231506a0. PMID 4932997.
- ^ Dodson, G. (2002). "Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin, O.M. 12 May 1910 - 29 July 1994". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 48: 179–219. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2002.0011.
- ^ Glusker, J. P. (1994). "Dorothy crowfoot hodgkin (1910-1994)". Protein Science 3 (12): 2465–2469. doi:10.1002/pro.5560031233. PMC 2142778. PMID 7757003.
- ^ Glusker, J. P.; Adams, M. J. (1995). "Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin". Physics Today 48 (5): 80. Bibcode:1995PhT....48e..80G. doi:10.1063/1.2808036.
- ^ Johnson, L. N.; Phillips, D. (1994). "Professor Dorothy Hodgkin, OM, FRS". Nature Structural Biology 1 (9): 573–576. doi:10.1038/nsb0994-573. PMID 7634095.
- ^ Perutz, M. (1994). "OBITUARY: Dorothy Hodgkin (1910�94)". Nature 371 (6492): 20–20. doi:10.1038/371020a0.
- ^ Perutz, M. (2009). "Professor Dorothy Hodgkin". Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics 27 (4): 333–337. doi:10.1017/S0033583500003085. PMID 7784539.
- ^ Ferry, Georgina (1999). Dorothy Hodgkin : a life. London: Granta Books. ISBN 186207285X.
- ^ Hodgkin, D. M. C. (1980). "John Desmond Bernal. 10 May 1901-15 September 1971". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 26: 16. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1980.0002.
- ^ "Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, OM". Retrieved 2012-01-13.
- ^ Young, Hugo (1989). One of us: a biography of Margaret Thatcher. London: Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-34439-1.
- ^ Ferry, Georgina (1999). Dorothy Hodgkin : a life. London: Granta Books. ISBN 186207285X.
- ^ Glusker, Jenny P. (1994). "Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (1910–1994)". Protein Science 3: 2465–2469. doi:10.1002/pro.5560031233. PMC 2142778. PMID 7757003. Retrieved 2012-01-13.
- ^ Carlisle, C. H.; Crowfoot, D. (1945). "The crystal structure of cholesteryl iodide". Proceedings of the Royal Society A184: 64–83. JSTOR 97644.
- ^ Crowfoot, D.; Bunn, Charles W.; Rogers-Low, Barbara W.; Turner-Jones, Annette (1949). "X-ray crystallographic investigation of the structure of penicillin". In Clarke, H. T.; Johnson, J. R.; Robinson, R. (ed). Chemistry of Penicillin. Princeton University Press. pp. 310–367.
- ^ Brink, Clara; Hodgkin, Dorothy Crowfoot; Lindsey, June; Pickworth, Jenny; Robertson, John H.; White, John G. (1954-12-25). "X-ray Crystallographic Evidence on the Structure of Vitamin B12". Nature 174 (4443): 1169–117. Bibcode:1954Natur.174.1169B. doi:10.1038/1741169a0. Retrieved 2012-01-13.
- ^ Hodgkin, Dorothy Crowfoot; Pickworth, Jenny; Robertson, John H.; Trueblood, Kenneth N.; Prosen, Richard J.; White, John G. (1955). "The Crystal Structure of the Hexacarboxylic Acid derived from B12 and the Molecular Structure of the Vitamin". Nature 176 (4477): 325–8. Bibcode:1955Natur.176..325H. doi:10.1038/176325a0. Retrieved 2012-01-13.
- ^ Adams, M. J. et al. (1 November 1969). "Structure of Rhombohedral 2 Zinc Insulin Crystals". Nature 224 (5218): 491–495. Bibcode:1969Natur.224..491A. doi:10.1038/224491a0. Retrieved 2012-01-13.
- ^ Ferry, Georgina (1998). Dorothy Hodgkin: A Life. London: Granta Books. ISBN 1-86207-167-5.
- ^ "Mr Thomas Hodgkin". The Times, 26 March 1982.
- ^ Walters, Kirsten. "Not Standing Still's Disease". Retrieved 2011-12-03.
- ^ Howard, J. A. K. (2003). "Timeline: Dorothy Hodgkin and her contributions to biochemistry". Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 4 (11): 891–896. doi:10.1038/nrm1243. PMID 14625538.
- ^ Ceausescu, Elena (1983). Stereospecific Polymerization of Isoprene. Pergamon. ISBN 978-0-08-029987-7.
- ^ Behr, Edward (1991). Kiss the Hand You Cannot Bite. ISBN 0-679-40128-8.
- ^ http://www.bath.ac.uk/ceremonies/hongrads/
- ^ "Reply to a parliamentary question" (pdf) (in German). p. 690. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
Further reading
- Papers of Dorothy Hodgkin at the Bodleian Library. Catalogues at [1] and [2].
- Ferry, Georgina (1998). Dorothy Hodgkin A Life. London: Granta Books.
- Dodson, Guy; Glusker, Jenny P.; Sayre, David (eds.) (1981). Structural Studies on Molecules of Biological Interest: A Volume in Honour of Professor Dorothy Hodgkin. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Glusker, Jenny P. in Out of the Shadows – Contributions of 20th Century Women to Physics.
- Wolfers, Michael (2007). Thomas Hodgkin – Wandering Scholar: A Biography. Monmouth: Merlin Press.
- Hudson, Gill (1991). "Unfathering the Thinkable: Gender, Science and Pacificism in the 1930s". Science and Sensibility: Gender and Scientific Enquiry, 1780-1945, ed. Marina Benjamin, 264-286. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Royal Society of Edinburgh obituary
- Opfell, Olga S. (1978). Lady Laureates : Women Who Have Won the Nobel Prize. Metuchen, N.J & London: Scarecrow Press. pp. 209–223. ISBN 0810811618.
External links
|Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Dorothy Hodgkin
- Dorothy Hodgkin tells her life story at Web of Stories (video)
- CWP – Dorothy Hodgkin in a study of contributions of women to physics
- Review of Ferry's biography on the Pugwash website
- Encyclopaedia Britannica, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
- Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin: A Founder of Protein Crystallography
- Nobel Prize 1964 page
|Academic offices
|Preceded by
The Duke of Beaufort
|Chancellor of the University of Bristol
|Succeeded by
Sir Jeremy Morse


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to Kids in Ministry International
What We Sow We Will Reap
Whatever we sow, that is the thing that we shall reap (Galatians 6:7): whatever we put into our children – a love of music, international travel experiences, unbridled ambition, a concern for the poor – it is very likely that this will profoundly shape their character. The things that we allow to surround our children will either reinforce or undermine our primary influence on the life of our children.
What are you surrounding your children with? What TV shows and movies do you allow them to watch? Books? Do you children spend more time involved in sports than they do with church and spiritual activities? What has captivated their hearts and holds their attention?
What do you desire above all else that your child be as a person when they become adults? Visit: Creating a Biblical Worldview in Your Children -http://kidsinministry.org/resources/more-stuff/biblical-worldview/
Children Who Cast Out Devils
Many Christians have become comfortable with knowing children can prophecy and even heal the sick. But what about casting out demons? This is something most adults shy away from. The very thought of training children to do this seems irresponsible at best! But children are very capable of taking authority over demons when taught in age appropriate ways. But when trained in age appropriate ways, they can do anything God says they can. To read more, click here.
A Season of Suddenlies! 100 Days of Redefinement Prophetic Word
There's a new video criss-crossing the internet by John Kilpatrick, former pastor during the Brownsville Revival called "100 Days of Redefinement Prophetic Word." It is a time sensitive word that began March 1, 2014, and will end June 9th. So there's only two months to go.
In this message, there are two key words used repeatedly: "redefinement" and "suddenlies." What captured my attention for this ministry is our motto has from the beginning in Kids in Ministry International has been "Redefining Children's Ministry in the 21st Century."
More Suddenlies!
The second word,"suddenlies," was used liberally ten to fifteen years ago in some Christian circles. So for it to resurface is interesting. There is a quickening sense on this word as one listens to the prophecy, and I believe that it is for anyone who will take it; personally, for their families, ministries, churches, or wherever the Spirit gives witness. Kilpatrick says we are in a "season of suddenlies!" KIMI Ohio Director Alicia White was greatly impacted by this word, and heard God speak about this in regards to bringing children into revival. To read the entire article of both accounts and to see Kilpatrick's prophecy, click here.
Jesus Camp. It's a movie. It's a book. It's controversial. It's legendary. It leaves no one feeling neutral. It was selected by Current TV as one of the top "50 Documentaries to See Before You Die." But what really took place behind the cameras?
This book will answers these questions and more including:
* Why did Becky allow the movie to be made in the first place?
* Was it true she was raising up children as Christian jihadists?
* What was behind the negative comments about Harry Potter?
* What was in the controversial sermon on abortion that stirred the children up so emotionally?
* What are Evangelical Christians really like? What do they believe?
* Whatever happened to the featured children? Are they okay?
With Forward by Dr. Ted Baehr, Author, Syndicated Columnist, Media Pundit MOVIEGUIDE® www.movieguide.org Christian Film & Television Commission® "Becky Fischer shows in this book that what the producers may have intended for evil, God has used for good. JESUS CAMP: My Story is well worth reading."
Produced in 2006, it is still being seen and impacting lives around the world. Download the book for free and find out the answers to these questions.
To purchase a hard copy click here. To purchase it on Kindle click here.
Almost 40 years ago Holy Spirit called me to "pray for the Daniel generation(s)." My 74th birthday is June 9th. I was saved late – (30s), and had to wait before Him to even find out what one was. God has been faithful over the years to keep me posted, impart, and manifest the beginnings of the changes in the children to come, over and over.
One day, (years ago) He said, "Susan, they're of age!" He was SO excited Becky. I said, puzzled, "who, Lord?". "The DANIELS". I immediately said, "I'm not ready to go home, I'm NOT, so tell me what I do now?"He replied, "They are 21 years old now. You start on the NEXT generation."
When I stumbled onto what you have done a couple of years ago, I just wept. I begged God to let me move wherever you were, and just be a part of this ministry. God said, "No." I pouted for one day, Becky, then (per usual) said, "WHY?" What He said broke me into total tears of humble gratitude. "You don't need to Susan. You have birthed this in prayer"
Love, Susan P., Vancouver, Wa.
From Zambia to Pakistan God is Moving
Jesus Needs the Children
Is Your Child Sleeping Near the Ark?
Children Can Heal the Sick. Learn How.
PowerClubs Are Children's Ministries that are Completely Unique. Find out why.


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Sandi has over 30 years of experience in litigating and counseling clients in environmental, natural resources, land use and other real-estate related matters, primarily handling compliance and litigation under the federal Clean Water Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA) and the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Sandi has handled all phases of litigation, including state and federal court trials and appeals, largely relating to contaminated soil, sediments, groundwater, and surface waters. She represents various companies with compliance and litigation addressing industrial storm water permitting requirements, vapor intrusion issues, and environmental insurance coverage matters. Her clients include major ports, commercial, industrial, and retail real estate owners and developers, agricultural mills, and a major telecommunications company.
Prior to joining Allen Matkins in 2007, Sandi was the Managing Partner of the California Offices of Stoel Rives (2001-2006). She began her legal career with Washburn, Briscoe & McCarthy in 1981 and was its Managing Shareholder from 1996 until the merger with Stoel Rives in 2001.
Sandi has been recognized in the Best Lawyers in America (2009-2013); Chambers USA (2013), Super Lawyers Northern California in Environmental Litigation (2004-2013); Top Rated Lawyers-AV® Preeminent™ Guide to Energy, Environmental & Natural Resources Law (2012); Martindale-Hubbell® A-V Preeminent; Martindale-Hubbell® Bar Register of Preeminent Women Lawyers™-AV Preeminent; San Francisco Business Times Best Lawyers in the Bay Area (2009-2012); San Francisco Magazine's San Francisco's Top Attorneys (2010-2012), Top 100 Attorneys (2012) and Top 50 Women Attorneys (2012-2013); The International Who's Who of Environment Lawyers 2013; Who's Who in American Law; Who's Who of Emerging Leaders of America.
Sandi has enjoyed serving as a U.C. Hastings alumni mentor for many years. Her community involvement also included serving as coach for the Menlo School National Mock Trial Team (2002-2008); Chair of the Crocker Middle School Site Council, Hillsborough, CA (1999-2001); trustee of The Carey School, San Mateo, CA (1995-1998), President of the Carey School Parents Association (1994-1995); and AYSO Soccer Coach, Burlingame, CA (1990-1997).
Sandi is a graduate of UCLA, and received her J.D. from UC Hastings in 1981. While at Hastings, Sandi served as the Associate Research Editor for COMM/ENT Law Journal (1980-81) and as the Teaching Assistant for Criminal Law (1979-80). Sandi lives in Hillsborough with her husband of 30 years, Paul Nichols (UC Hastings '82), and has two grown sons.


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The Lyric wakeboard features a 3 stage rocker with a progressive edge that is rounded in the center and sharp on the tip and tail, allowing the board to cut hard, while still be forgiving during surface tricks.
The Lycra lined Advantage boot is easy to get in and out of and features a multi-point adjustment system providing a near custom fit for most adult show sizes. Made in the USA. 141 cm. For riders over 125 lbs.
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Loops and Threads® Impeccable™ Crochet Christmas Stockings
Material List
- Loops and Threads® Impeccable™ (Solids 4.5 oz. / 128 ga.) Yarn – Fern (MC; 1 Ball), Claret (Contrast A; 1 Ball) and Aran (Contrast B; 1 Ball)
- Satin Ribbon, 5/8" (8")
- Crochet Hook, Size U.S. H/8 (5mm) or Size Needed to Obtain Gauge
- Scissors
Project Instructions
Stocking (crochet)
Measurement:Approx 15" (38cm) long from cuff to heel.
Gauge: 16 dc and 8 rows = 4" (10cm).
Motif = 5" (12.5cm) from corner to corner.
Approx = Approximately
Ch(s) = Chain(s)
Dc = Double crochet
Rep = Repeat
Rnd(s) = Round(s)
Sc = Single crochet
Sl st = Slip stitch
Sp(s) = Space(s)
Tog = Together
Yoh = Yarn over hook
With Color 1, ch 4. Join with sl st to first ch to form ring.
1st rnd: Ch 3 (counts as dc). 11 dc in ring. Join with sl st to top of ch 3. 12 dc.
2nd rnd: Ch 2. 1 dc in same sp as sl st. Ch 1.
*(Yoh and draw up a loop. Yoh and draw through 2 loops on hook) twice in next st. Yoh and draw through all loops on hook – cluster made. Ch 1. Rep from * around. Join Color 2 with sl st to top of ch 2.
3rd rnd: With Color 2, sl st in next ch-1 sp. Ch 3 (counts as dc). 2 dc in same sp. Ch 1.
*3 dc in next ch-1 sp. Ch 1. Rep from
* around. Join with sl st to top of ch-3.
Fasten off.
4th rnd: Join MC with sl st to any ch-1 sp. Ch 1. 1 sc in same sp as last sl st. *Ch 3. Miss
next 3 dc. 1 sc in next ch-1 sp. Rep from *to last 3 dc. Ch 3. Miss last 3 dc. Join with sl st to first sc.
5th rnd: Sl st in next ch-3 sp. Ch 1. (3 sc. Ch 1. 3 sc) in same ch-3 sp as sl st (corner). *3 sc in next ch-3 sp. (3 sc. Ch 1. 3 sc) in next ch-3 sp. Rep from * to last ch-3 sp. 3 sc in last ch-3 sp. Join with sl st to first sc. Fasten off.
Motif 1: Make 8 Motifs, having B as Color 1, and A as Color 2.
Motif 2: Make 9 Motifs, having A as Color 1, and B as Color 2.
Sew Motifs tog as shown in diagram, matching A side with A side, B side with B side, etc. (See diagram on page 38.)
Loop: Fold ribbon in half and sew to top edge of Stocking.


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Uninstalling Software (Windows 7)
This document pertains to HP and Compaq PCs with Windows 7.
Removing software with the Uninstall a Program feature
To remove programs and software components in Windows 7 from your computer hard disk drive:
- Click Start , and then click Control Panel .
- Under Programs , click Uninstall a program .The Uninstall or change a program window opens.
- Select the program you want to remove.
- Click Uninstall or Uninstall/Change at the top of the program list.
- Read and respond to any messages that might open while the software is being removed from your computer.
Removing software not listed in the Uninstall a Program window
Some Windows 7 programs are not listed in the Uninstall a Program window. If the program you want to uninstall is not listed in the Uninstall a Program window, use the Turning a Windows feature on or off option on the left side of the Programs window.
Click expandable (+) headings to expand the information.
- Click Start , Control Panel , Programs , and then click Turn Windows features on or off .If you are prompted for an Administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.
- To turn a Windows feature on, select the checkbox next to it, and then click OK .To turn a Windows feature off, remove the selection, and click OK .
Uninstalling a program in the Registry Editor
Use the following steps only if you cannot find the software listed in the Uninstall a Program window or in the Windows Features window.
CAUTION:The following procedure involves editing the Windows registry. Incorrectly editing the registry could cause Windows to not start. Create a backup of the registry before carefully following the steps.
- If you are prompted for an Administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.The Registry Editor opens.
- Back up the registry. For more information, see Backing up the Windows registry .
- Once the registry has been backed up, click the plus sign next to the following key names in the left pane of the Registry Editor:
- Select the key name under Uninstall that matches the software name that you want to uninstall.
- With the software name selected, double-click UninstallString in the right pane.
- Select the entire text in the Value data field.
- Right-click the highlighted text and select Copy .
- Click Cancel , and then close the Registry Editor window.
- Click Start .
- In the Search field, right-click and select Paste .The UninstallString value data you copied previously is pasted into the field.
- Press the Enter key.
- Follow the on-screen instructions to uninstall the software.
Related support links
HP Support forums
Find solutions and collaborate with others on the HP Support Forum


text:
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Comments (2)
Jane K Lippincott wrote on January 07, 2013 report
I was lucky enough to hear Suzzette perform some of these pieces live last summer along the Cooper River at the Hopkin's House in New Jersey. What an exciting, joy filled performance. Do yourself a favor and listen to her newest work!!
Thanks, Suzzette!
Kandy Lippincott
Emile E. Cruse wrote on January 13, 2013 report
I purchased this CD a few months ago. I also had the opportunity to see Suzzette perform live. There she explained the motovation,meaning, and reasons for the songs. It was the highlight of my Birthday. The CD is a great piece of work. Emile Cruse.


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Return air ducts need to be sized in proportion to their respective supply ducts. If you tie in new return registers to existing return ducting you stand a very good chance of unbalancing your system and making inter-room temperature differentials worse. In other words, yes, adding return registers to existing ducts could cause the upstairs registers to lose suction.
Return air imbalance issues involving closed rooms tend to confuse the heck out of HVAC contractors because they're not familiar with the problem.
Because you've implied that you're having problems cooling the entire house, your best option is to do a full Manual J and Manual D workup for the entire house before cutting or installing anything. Compare your Manual D duct sizing results with what's actually installed and correct as necessary. Installing returns blindly is unlikely to fix your problem.
If you're not comfortable putting in the time and money to do the Manual J and D work yourself (it's not easy), then hire an engineer to do it for you. Engineers are usually cheaper than trial and error alterations.
Finally, be advised that even temperature control in a multi-story house is a hard problem. Expect to need to re-balance your HVAC system (using dampers) when you switch between heating and cooling seasons.


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Heart disease is the number one killer in America, but in most cases, it's preventable. UPMC and the American Heart Association are partnering to raise awareness about the risks of heart disease and to encourage those at risk to get screened.
You can get screened by:
UPMC East–"Does Your Heart Hurt?" Presentation and Heart Screening
UPMC East2775 Mosside BoulevardMonroeville, PA 15146
UPMC East cardiovascular surgeon, Abdulrab Aziz, MD, will discuss the signs, symptoms, diagnosis, and advanced treatments for heart disease. Learn about critical lifestyle changes that can reduce your risk of heart disease and improve your overall heart health.
From 7 to 7:45 p.m., we will offer the following free screenings and heart healthy education:
Free heart healthy educational information will include exercise and nutrition, resources to help quit smoking, and stroke risk scorecard. Registration is required. Parking is free. Light refreshments will be served. To register or for more information, call 412-357-3700.
Magee-Womens Hospital of UPMC Pittsburgh Women's Expo
David L. Lawrence Convention Center
Wellness Fair at Community Day School (Squirrel Hill)
Community Day School (Squirrel Hill)
Heart Screening at Mt. Ararat Baptist Church (East Liberty)
Mt. Ararat Baptist Church (East Liberty)
Free heart screening at Amber Woods® at HarmarVillage Personal Care Home, sponsored by UPMC St. Margaret
Amber Woods at HarmarVillage Personal Care Home
715 Freeport Rd.Cheswick, PA 15024
All screenings are free and will include:
Parking is free and refreshments will be served. Registration is required. To register, or for more information call 1-866-939-RSVP (7787).
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For help in finding a doctor or health service that suits your needs, call the UPMC Referral Service at 412-647-UPMC (8762) or 1-800-533-UPMC (8762). Select option 1.
UPMC is an equal opportunity employer. UPMC policy prohibits discrimination or harassment on the basis of race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, age, sex, genetics, sexual orientation, marital status, familial status, disability, veteran status, or any other legally protected group status. Further, UPMC will continue to support and promote equal employment opportunity, human dignity, and racial, ethnic, and cultural diversity. This policy applies to admissions, employment, and access to and treatment in UPMC programs and activities. This commitment is made by UPMC in accordance with federal, state, and/or local laws and regulations.
Medical information made available on UPMC.com is not intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. You should not rely entirely on this information for your health care needs. Ask your own doctor or health care provider any specific medical questions that you have. Further, UPMC.com is not a tool to be used in the case of an emergency. If an emergency arises, you should seek appropriate emergency medical services.
For UPMC Mercy Patients: As a Catholic hospital, UPMC Mercy abides by the Ethical and Religious Directives for Catholic Health Care Services, as determined by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. As such, UPMC Mercy neither endorses nor provides medical practices and/or procedures that contradict the moral teachings of the Roman Catholic Church.
Pittsburgh, PA, USA UPMC.com


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Franklin >Health & Medical Services >
Dentists >Harris, Pamela, DDS Meridian Dental Centre
1000 Meridian Blvd # 108, Franklin, TN | Directions 3706735.951677 -86.807110
It was hard to imagine finding a new dentist after relocating from another state. I can honestly say I was dreading it...but after receiving a personal recommendation to see Dr Harris, I gave Meridian Dental a try. The staff was nice, knowledgeable, and all around professional. Treatment was explained and options given for some concerns I was having, and they were able to offer me early hours so I could be treated without having to miss work. I have and would recommend this dental office to family, friends and coworkers.
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Hostess Brands is nothing like a Twinkie.
The parent company's fate rests with a constituency that has grown hardened and sour.
Union members, taxed by the givebacks already granted to an employer that's operated in bankruptcy for all but three of the past eight years, are to vote this week on the latest batch of negotiated concessions.
Approval means another round of cuts. Wage compensation would immediately drop 8 percent for everyone, even management, but with the promise of a 3 percent bump the next year of the five-year deal. There would be sharp reductions in pension plan payments.
Rejection means an expedited sell-by date for the maker and distributor of foodstuffs of your childhood lunchbox: Hostess Twinkies, Ho Hos, Cup Cakes, Ding Dongs, Sno Balls, Donettes and pies; Butternut, Holsum, Home Pride and Wonder breads; Dolly Madison Zingers and Donut Gems and Drake's snack cakes, among other favorites.
There's no way to sugarcoat it.
"I plan to liquidate it if they vote no. That plan has been on the shelf for months," Hostess chief executive Gregory Rayburn said the other day after meeting with bakery workers in Schiller Park, birthplace of the Twinkie 82 years ago, as part of a national "town hall" tour of the Texas-based company's far-flung operations. The company filed for Chapter 11 protection in January.
"This is their second time through and that's what drives a lot of the frustration and the anger, because they've been through concessions before and we're back in bankruptcy," Rayburn explained in an empty office before catching a flight to Portland, Maine. "Some people will vote no because they're angry and they're just done. … But I don't think I should be painting some rosy pictures because they've been through this drill."
Hostess is at a crossroads because of problems not confined to your local grocer's shelves. Detroit was clobbered by them too: high labor and pension costs, plus ownership that failed to innovate. Where's my Hostess Ho Ho ice cream?
If the deal goes through, Ripplewood Holdings, the New York private equity firm that gained control of Hostess as it emerged from the first bankruptcy in 2009, would be out its $70 million investment.
"The last time, there were expectations of higher sales coming out of the box that were going to drive profitability and provide funding for investment in the business," Rayburn said. "Those didn't materialize. … This time around, we're taking a conservative view of what future performance is going to be. We're leaving the upside out of it."
A restructuring specialist for nearly 30 years, Rayburn was thrust into the CEO's job in March after the abrupt resignation of Brian Driscoll, just 16 days after Rayburn came aboard as chief restructuring officer. Driscoll has since taken the CEO post at Diamond Foods.
Unsecured Hostess creditors and unions in February had protested a Hostess effort in New York bankruptcy court to secure a lucrative pay and bonus package for Driscoll, who joined Hostess in 2010 and had been pushing the cost-cutting measures.
Rather than take a Let Them Eat Suzy Q's stance, the company moved to reduce executive pay in April. Rayburn has said the company's lawyers, bankers and other bankruptcy advisers will forgo $60 million in fees, a discount of about 18 percent.
And the proposal before the various collective bargaining units — the Teamsters and the Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers International Union represent more than 90 percent of Hostess' employees — is designed to share benefits and burdens of salvaging the company, which lost $341 million last fiscal year and carries about $1 billion in debt.
It would hardly be a collective. But if approved, the union members would get a 25 percent equity stake in the company and would be in line for $100 million of the recovered debt. Unions would get two of the company's eight board slots and one seat on the board's executive compensation committee.
"Coming out of the gate, they will have upside on the equity and their interests will be aligned with our lenders who are financing this," Rayburn said.
Ken Hall, the Teamsters' general secretary-treasurer, said in an update to affected members that the union could not endorse the package: "But given that the likely consequence of rejecting it outright means the loss of your jobs, it is our duty to inform you … what the offer means to you and your livelihoods and to let you vote on your future and the future of Hostess."
Besides cost savings from concessions, Hostess is looking to sell some or all of its Merita bakery operations in the Southeast to fund its post-bankruptcy operations. But Rayburn, who has held top positions at struggling companies like WorldCom and Muzak, said this is probably the most complex restructuring situation he has ever been involved with.
"Part of that is the second-time-around nature of it," he said. "It's also a lot of different unions. It's a lot of contracts. We've had commodity prices spiking at Dust Bowl levels for corn. But at the end of the day, the sales have held. So the good news is there is a strong platform of demand for these iconic brands."
If the unions nix the concessions, however, Rayburn said he would immediately put those brands on the block. He would prefer not to have to sell anything at all, including this proposal.
"I really don't think you can sell (the proposal)," Rayburn said. "Do I hope that they vote 'yes'? I absolutely do because I think this company could be around another 70 years. I think there's a path for success and, based on my experience, this is how this company will get there. …These are the facts. They are hard facts. The choice is a hard choice."
They'll start counting ballots Friday.
Twitter @phil_rosenthal


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After recently being eliminated in the OHL Playoffs, Barrie Colts defenseman Jake Dotchin has signed an entry level contract with the Tampa Bay Lightning.
The Lightning have shed most of their grizzled veterans since their 2011 playoff run. They enter this year's playoffs with a young squad and a new captain. We asked the Raw Charge crew about Captain Stamkos and the Lightning leadership situation.
While the Eastern Conference has all of their playoff teams decided, who plays who and where is not locked in yet. That makes tonight and tomorrow's games highly relevant for Tampa Bay.
Just minutes into the first period, Lightning goaltender Ben Bishop was injured after an awkward landing on a save.
It's unclear what's going on behind the scenes regarding Lightning goaltending situation. One thing is clear, though, and that's the overuse of Ben Bishop.
Announced by Erne himself via Twitter and later confirmed, the 2013 draft pick signed with the Bolts today.
The Syracuse Crunch are still proving things to themselves and to their fans even though the end to the AHL regular season is in sight.
Have a love of hockey and the Tampa Bay Lightning? We're looking for a few good pens to expand our coverage here on Raw Charge.
What we did on our spring vacation: staff writer Alex Ackerman and editor Cassie McClellan spent some time invading Tampa this past month, on a mission to watch hockey and drink coffee.
After four years with Alaska-Fairbanks of the WCHA (NCAA), free agent center Cody Kunyk has signed a one-year deal with the Tampa Bay Lightning.
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Welcome International Customers
We're excited to share our jewelry collection with you!
Just choose your country and currency to personalize your shopping experience.
We're excited to share our jewelry collection with you!
Just choose your country and currency to personalize your shopping experience.
Item#: 811102
C. 1970. Filled with personality and presence, this Mabe pearl and multi-stone pin from our Estate collection puts a new spin on artisanal creations. Diamond eyes, a ruby mouth and chalcedony center give this quirky creature unlimited vintage charm. Revolver safety. Textured and polished 18kt yellow gold pin. Exclusive, one-of-a-kind Estate Jewelry.
Details Gift
Box Our 100%
2 inches
1 1/2 inches
18kt Yellow Gold
Textured and Polished
Stone 1:
Diamond Diamond: The hardest and most brilliant of all gemstones, a diamond can make the heart race with its pure and fiery spark. An ancient symbol of love, a diamond is the preferred gemstone for tokens of affection, such as rings, earrings, necklaces and bracelets. Diamond is the birthstone for April. (Quantity: 2, Shape & Cutting Style: Round Brilliant, Color Grade: G-H, Clarity: VS2-SI1, Weight: 0.03 ct. t.w.)
Stone 2:
Mabe Pearl MABE PEARLS: With their big, showy dome, mabe pearls offer all the glamour of South Sea pearls at a much more affordable price. Cultivated with a flat back, mabe pearls are a favorite for fine earrings, rings and pendants. (Color: White, Quantity: 1, Shape & Cutting Style: Round, Size: 15.5 mm)
Stone 3:
Chalcedony CHALCEDONY: a family of minerals that is often milky gray or bluish in color. Chalcedony includes a number of stones including onyx (black), carnelian (waxy red), agate (wide ranging palette) and bloodstone (brownish red.) (Color: Green, Quantity: 1, Shape & Cutting Style: Oval Cabochon, Weight: 5.85 carats, Size: 12x10 mm)
Stone 4:
Ruby RUBY: A bold fiery stone, the ruby is a symbol of wealth, vitality and love. When cut and polished, the ruby's high luster is as dazzling as a diamond's. Ruby jewelry makes the perfect gift for loved ones and is the birthstone for July. (Color: Red, Quantity: 1, Shape & Cutting Style: Round, Weight: 0.05 carats, Size: 2.5 mm)
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Learn More About: Estate Jewelry Mabe Pearls Diamond Chalcedony Ruby


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Heartland Park Topeka Modified dirt racer Ronnie Burkhardt has progressed a long ways during his racing career, not only in terms of performance but also as far as car size and power.
"They called them Dwarf cars back then and they were a lot of fun,'' said the Topekan about his racing debut. " I started out in them and just progressed from there.''
Burkhardt came by his love of racing naturally, following his father into the sport.
"I've been racing probably 12 years altogether,'' Burkhardt said. "My dad raced when I was a little kid, so I just kind of followed in his footsteps. "I grew up with it and I got hooked. My dad ran the old jalopies out at Topeka Raceway back in the old days.''
The 45-year-old Burkhardt has raced in the Modified class over the past seven seasons and said he continues to learn what he can and can't do in HPT's premier class.
"Every weekend you learn something,'' Burkhardt said. "The setups change so often that you can learn something every week, you really can.''
Burkhardt, who owns his own carpentry business, said its tough on him when he has a tough night at the track, but he said that no matter what, he loves what he does.
"Every time I show up at the track I get the same feeling, no matter what,'' Burkhardt said. "I love it.''
Heartland Park's Super Showdown Stock Car Series will be back in action Saturday at HPT.com Speedway after taking a week off while HPT hosted the NHRA O'Reilly Nationals drag racing event.
HPT.com will feature profiles on drivers throughout the 2009 season. If you have a drag, dirt track or road course racer you would like to see featured send details and contact information to


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Lightspeed Trader
Platform Features
With Lightspeed Trader 8.0, get access to real-time quotes and executions faster than ever before. In addition to a new look, and a more user-friendly interface, users can look for the following enhancements:
- Advanced charting
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- Hot key shortcuts for all order functions
- Customizable layouts
- Complete stability in even the most volatile markets
Lightspeed Trader
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per trade
$1 min. order charge applies to all equities and options orders
News and Trading Blogs
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03/28/2014The Three Scariest Types of Risk
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01/31/2014What is the VIX?