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Hotel amenities include laundry services, parking, guided tours, and a TV room . Dining options include the onsite restaurant and bar .
Guest rooms feature satellite TVs, minibars, telephones, and room service .
|Check-in Policy
|Check-out Policy
|# Of Rooms
|# Of Floors
Exe Carlemany
Costa Brava, Spain Hotels & Resorts
Modern building, located in the heart of this wonderful city, which is a historic, cultural, entertainment and business centre par excellence. Offers 90 ...
$101 Per Night
Mas Ferran
Costa Brava, Spain Hotels & Resorts
This Splendid Country and Spa Hotel Comprises a Total of 12 Rooms. A Lobby Area Awaits Guests With a 24-Hour Reception and Hotel Safes. A Bar, Air-Conditioned ...
$96 Per Night
Costa Brava, Spain Hotels & Resorts
3 star hotel renovated and located in the city centre, only 300 meters from rail station ...
$80 Per Night
Hotel Ciutat De Girona
Costa Brava, Spain Hotels & Resorts
With the most up-to-date facilities, the Hotel Ciutat de Girona is aplace worth visiting. Its 48 rooms are equipped with the latest in technology, including ...
$88 Per Night
Ac By Marriot Palau Bellavista
Costa Brava, Spain Hotels & Resorts
AC Palau de Bellavista is in a residential area, 450 meters from Placa de Catalunya, 500 meters from the Ancient Quarter, and approximately 61 miles from ...
$60 Per Night
Nh Girona
Costa Brava, Spain Hotels & Resorts
This City Design Hotel Comprises a Total of 115 Rooms Including 5 Junior Suites. Facilities On Offer To Guests Include a Lobby, a Hotel Safe and Lift Access. ...
$63 Per Night
Costa Blanca Climbing La Plantacion Hotel
Costa Blanca, Spain Hotels & Resorts
Mountain Hotel in Finestrat, centrally located to all Costa Blanca Climbing area. Sella, Calpe, Echo Valley, Puig Campana minutes away. Quality rooms with ensuite bath, a/c, heating, TV, swimming pool, private terrace view to mountain and sea....
$40 Per Night
Ada Palace
Madrid, Spain Hotels & Resorts
Ada Palace Hotel is the perfect option for holiday stays and business trip alike, owing to its location in the historic quarter of Madrid....
$55 Per Night
Hotel Celimar
.Spain, Spain Hotels & Resorts
Hotel Celimar gives you the possibility accommodations in a modernist building which was built at the end of the 19th century......
$49 Per Night
Barcelo Hotel Nervion
.Spain, Spain Hotels & Resorts
This downtown hotel is less than a mile from Guggenheim Museum and approximately seven miles from Bilbao International Airport. ...
$61 Per Night
Bed, Breakfast, Bike, Ride @ GSheaven BMW Rental
Andalucia, Spain Motorcycle Tours
A holiday, just a weekend, a test before you buy all reasons to rent a BMW R1200GS Adventure, the ultimate motorbike to explore the roads of Andalucia. GSheaven is located in Alhaurin el Grande just 25km from Malaga Airport....
Starting at 230 Per Night/Room
Adventure Sailing
Galicia, Spain Sailing & Yacht Charters
We specialize in "of the beaten track" sailing. Our Mission is to offer affordable voyages of Discovery in areas where quiet and undisturbed nature are found while leaving a clean wake! "Great NEW Itinerary"...
Affordable Rates from 1,200 Per Week
Hotair Ballooning Tours in Barcelona, Catalunya
Barcelona, Spain Ballooning
Balloonrides, balloon rides, ballonfahrten, vols en montgolfiere, viatges en globus, vols en globus, viajes en globos, vuelos en globo, Balloon Outdoor Events, Balloon Outdoor Training Events, Balloon Outdoor & Corporative Training Events...
Starting at $200 Per Person
Birdwatching resort with ornithologist guide
Tarragona, Spain Birdwatching
Southgarden Birdwatching is headquartered 2 hours south of Barcelona, equidistant between the Natural Park of Ebro Delta (20 km), and Els Ports nat. park (25 km). Cozy and comfortable accomodation, stunning location, expert guide, and lovely weathe...
$100 Per Night
Spanish Language Courses in Madrid
Madrid, Spain Language Schools
Spanish language courses in Madrid offered to those interested in studying in IH Madrid....
Luxurious and Private Retreat for Romantic Getaway
Costa del Sol, Spain Health Spas & Retreats
DDG Retreat is located within a territory of over 4 hectares of land surrounded by tropical gardens and plants. DDG Retreat consists of 5 designer Bungalows. Each propery enjoys breath taking views and private territory,some with private plunge pools...
Starting at 128 Per Night
Escuela Delengua
Granada, Spain Language Schools
Our Spanish language school is located in the very centre of Granada, and offers more than just Spanish courses in Spain. We offer high-quality Spanish courses, that are accredited by the Swedish CSN. All teachers are native Spanish speakers and are ...
Canyoning and adventure in Sierra de Guara - Spain
Aragon, Spain Sight-Seeing Tours
Expediciones and its professional guides make you discover the canyoning in Sierra de Guara during our daily outdoor activities for everyone or adventure stays in Sierra de Guara in Spain: Descent of canyon, Via Ferrata, Hiking, multiadventure......
Starting at $60 Per Person
Explore the World on and with Hidden Trails
.Spain, Spain Sight-Seeing Tours
Choose from over 300 horseback riding vacations in 40 countries worldwide. From guest ranches, cattle and horse drives to rides from castles to castles in France or Gourmet Rides in Tuscany and African riding safaris....
$1,000 Per Week
Home Backpackers Valencia
Valencia, Spain Youth Hostels
Los mejores y más experimentados albergues de Valencia. Situados en el centro de la ciudad. Especializados en mochileros y grupos. Los más económicos de la ciudad. Disfruta de la verdadera vida española!!!...
Starting at 14 Per Night
|Link Code


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GREEN LAKE COUNTY, WI (WTAQ) - A possible case of police impersonation is being investigated in Green Lake County.
On Wednesday night, someone reported being pulled over on Highway E, west of Highway F in the Town of Seneca. It's about 4 miles west of Berlin.
The driver told deputies the man wrote a warning, then followed the driver east into Berlin and eventually to the west side of Oshkosh in Winnebago County.
The possible impersonator then turned around and headed back to the west.
The man who made the traffic stop was wearing a dark uniform with a badge, but no name tag. He was wearing a police duty belt. His car was a black Ford Crown Victoria with "police" written on the side and "911" on the rear quarter panel. it had red and blue lights on the inside dash.
Anyone with information or who has seen a similar vehicle is asked to call the Green Lake Co. Sheriff's Office at (920) 294-4000.

subset: commoncrawl


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2014 - 2015 Master Calendar
Learn more
2014 - 2015 Event Calendar
Learn more
Entertainment Book/Mobile App Sale Begins September 2!
Books will be available to purchase in the school office from 8A-4P.
- Book + Mobile App: $30
- Mobile App Only: $20
A Long View Forward - An Education Visioning Process
September New Life Thrift Store Volunteer Sign-Up Schedule
We are a school:


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Guest Update by Dr. James Doroshow
Workshop Helps RAID Program Adapt, Evolve
Launched in 1998, NCI's Rapid Access to Intervention Development (RAID) program has become an important resource for investigators engaged in anticancer therapeutics development. In July 2005, a workshop was held to comprehensively review the RAID program, and determine ways to improve its effectiveness and overall operation.
The report from that workshop - which was chaired by Dr. John Mendelsohn of the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, and involved experts in cancer research and drug development from the country's top academic centers and industry - includes important recommendations that should greatly strengthen NCI's drug development capabilities.
As Dr. Niederhuber explained earlier this year in the NCI Cancer Bulletin, RAID provides a bridge between discovery and the introduction of an agent into phase 0 or phase I human clinical trials by offering invaluable support - including bulk drug production, formulation, pharmacokinetics, and toxicity testing, among others - to principal investigators (PIs) working on the development of small-molecule drugs and biologics.
While drug company scientists have such services at their disposal, many academic researchers do not, so RAID offers access to crucial drug development resources to the research community. In addition, RAID fills an important niche because it supports PIs who are working on rare diseases and pediatric malignancies, and attempting to validate new therapeutic targets.
Overall, the recommendations from this new report call for NCI to actively monitor individual project milestones and achievement of timelines, and to intercede with changes or "go/no-go" decisions. This will ensure that RAID resources are being used in the most efficient manner possible.
NCI will immediately begin to implement a recommendation for the establishment of a two-tiered review system to optimize the prioritization and use of RAID resources. This will entail the creation of a standing committee of extramural experts to oversee the overall operation and function of the RAID program - the RAID Oversight Committee - and two subcommittees, one for biologics and one for small molecules, to aid in the review of specific applications, feasibility, and project management plans.
In response to another recommendation, NCI will also establish teams to advance RAID-approved projects. Project managers with expertise in both science and managing therapeutic development teams will work with PIs and NCI staff to formulate and implement comprehensive development plans for the RAID agents, including timelines, milestones, and resource requirements.
Other changes that will be made in response to this report include:
A number of other changes to the RAID program also will be implemented over the coming year. Our goal is to ensure that we are getting the maximum return on our investment.
As some of the exciting results from early-stage trials involving RAID-supported agents suggest, this program has the potential to make a substantial difference in the lives of many patients. We believe the reviewers' recommendations will make the RAID program stronger and lead to many new effective cancer treatments.


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DICKSON, OKLAHOMA -- Parents and community members in Dickson are coming together to sign a petition for an audit of the Dickson school system.
6 weeks after former Dickson superintendent Sherri Howe resigned, a group of parents are circulating a petition trying to get the school system audited.
"We're hoping to get some answers just about, where some of the finances have gone as far as bond issues and grants and just money that comes into the school and how it's being spent," said Shane Ellis, father of two students at Dickson schools.
Shane and Jennifer Ellis started the petition after they heard other parents discuss concerns that schools funds and property may have been misused.
They say an audit would clear the air.
"It's not a witch hunt by any means, we're not out to get anybody," said Shane.
"My daughter and I started on Friday night collecting signatures and we have to have 339 signatures in order to have the audit completed," said Jennifer Ellis, who's children are a junior and freshman attending Dickson.
The Ellis' tell say more than 200 registered voters in Dickson have signed the petition. They also say that the reaction to the petition is 90 to 95 percent positive.
Marla Stuart and Bridgit Vaughn at tended tonight's meeting to support the petition.
"I've lived here nine years and from people that's lived here for twenty plus years they say yes, there's a lot of things that have been done inappropriately with the funds," said Stuart.
No matter what the results of the potential audit reveal, parents say they want the slate at Dickson schools to be wiped clean.
"In light of recent events, a lot of people are just concerned and we're hoping to give some people some peace of mind out of this whole process," said Shane Ellis.
"And supporting our teachers, making sure they got everything that they need and you know like he said just a fresh start, a new beginning," added Jennifer.
The Ellis' say the deadline to turn the petition in to the Oklahoma State Board of Education is December 6 at 5 PM.
The petition outlines that the audit will look at records from July 2011 to October 2013 and cost the school district somewhere in the neighborhood of 20,000 to 30,000 dollars.


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Join or Sign In
Lost my job in 2009. I had been making jewelry for family & friends for a few years so I decided to try and make a little extra income by selling it to the public.
Need Help? Visit our Help Center.
© 2014 Craftsy and Sympoz Inc.


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Men's And Women's Tennis Is Swept By Sacred Heart, 7-0
Feb. 28, 2008
Middlebury, Conn. - The Holy Cross men's and women's tennis team traveled to take on Sacred Heart head to head. The Crusaders fell to Sacred Heart 7-0 on both teams. The men's team fell to 1-1 while the women fell to 2-2.
For the women sophomore Kathryn Wilkie (Oak Brook, Ill.) played strong but was defeated by Jessica Schnell in No. 5 singles, 6-3, 7-5. For the men freshman Matt Wierzel (Garden City, N.Y.) had a tough match in No. 1 singles falling 6-3, 6-0 to Kirill Kasyanov of Sacred Heart.
The women open up at home March 14 against LeMoyne. Start time is set for 3:30 pm. The men open up at home on March 29 against Hartford. Start time is set for 10:00 am.
1. Kasinow, Julianne (SHU) def. Meahl, Kristen (HC) 6-3, 6-2
2. Demers, Darcy (SHU) def. Moran, Megan (HC) 6-1, 6-0
3. Betz, Nicole (SHU) def. Knopka, Ivette (HC) 6-0, 6-2
4. Harrington, Elizabet (SHU) def. Lange, Hailee (HC) 6-1, 7-6
5. Schnell, Jessica (SHU) def. Wilkie, Kathryn (HC) 6-3, 7-5
6. Finkelstein, Mandy (SHU) def. Brown, Paige (HC) 6-3, 6-1
1. Betz, Nicole/Demers, Darcy (SHU) def. Meahl, Kristen/Moran, Megan (HC) 8-4
2. Kasinow, Julianne/Amalfe, Ashley (SHU) def. Knopka, Ivette/Lange, Hailee (HC) 8-2
3. Schnell, Jessica/Price, Britany (SHU) def. Brown, Paige/Fitzsimmons, Chase (HC) 8-4
1. Kasyanov, Kirill (SHU) def. Wierzel, Matt (HC) 6-3, 6-0
2. Syer, Michael (SHU) def. Sica, Angelo (HC) 6-3, 6-4
3. Mazzarese, Nick (SHU) def. Burke, John (HC) 6-0, 6-3
4. Ujkic, Chris (SHU) def. DeSanto, Jay (HC) 6-0, 6-1
5. Shah, Jinal (SHU) def. Phelan, Dan (HC) 6-0, 6-0
6. Conrad, Cole (SHU) def. Steinart, Tom (HC) 6-0, 6-1
1. Kasyanov, Kirill/Mazzarese, Nick (SHU) def. Wierzel, Matt/Burke, John (HC) 8-4
2. Syer, Michael/Ujkic, Chris (SHU) def. Sica, Angelo/Phelan, Dan (HC) 8-5
3. Rodgers, Bryan/Harvey, John (SHU) def. Steinart, Tom/Leggio, Kevin (HC) 8-3


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These are quotes tagged with "training".Add to my favourites Get these quotes on a PDF
It's all to do with the training: you can do a lot if you're properly trained.
Train everyone lavishly, you can't overspend on training.
The best training any parent can give a child is to train the child to train himself.


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Posts filtered on Tag
How To Market Air
On Wednesday, June 13, the crowd at AT&T Park in San Francisco witnessed something very special. San Francisco Giant Matt Cain, a superb if occasionally star-crossed pitcher because of a general lack of run-support in many of his previous outings, threw a perfect game against the Houston Astros. Only the 22nd such game in the […] [Read More]


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La Quinta Inn Ft. Lauderdale Tamarac East
3800 West Commercial Blvd
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309
Phone: 1-954-485-7900
Fax: 1-954-733-5469
From the Florida's Turnpike:
Detailed Map and Driving Directions:
Directions from Local Airport(s):
Ft Lauderdale Intl Airport
Travel East on Terminal Dr for 0.8 miles. Take I-595 W Ramp. Continue on I-595 W for 4 miles. Exit onto off-ramp at exit 8 & 9 to Exit 8. Take Florida's Tpk Ramp at exit 8. Take Florida's Tpk Ramp for 1.2 miles. Continue on Florida's Tpk for 7 miles. Bear right onto off-ramp at exit 62 to SR-870 E (Commercial Blvd). Take SR-870 E (Commercial Blvd) Ramp. Turn left onto SR-870 E (Commercial Blvd). Arrive at the hotel.
Fort Lauderdale Executive Airport
We are located 2 Miles West on Commercial Blvd.


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Country artists from Taylor Swift to Kenny Chesney to Sugarland and more have been doing their part in giving back to last months tornado victims.Now there are even more artists taking part in helping to raise awareness about the tornado victims and to help get them what they need.
On Tuesday, June 7th in downtown Nashville, Rodney Atkins along with Thompson Square, Josh Thompson, Mallary Hope, Patrick Davis and others will be putting on a FREE concert. It will be located on Broadway between 2nd and 4th avenue.
If you are in town for CMA Fest or just in town, go out and support the tornado victims by donating to the Red Cross who will be out collecting donations. Mallary Hope tweeted her excitement about being involved in this show:
mallaryhope I was just added2the lineup. Tuesday@7pm we're shutting down broadway @PDMusic @TheJoshThompson @thompsonsquare @RodneyAtkins 4freeee come;)


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Pleated Short Satin Strapless Dress Style F14212
This item is available online only. *
Simple yet stunning, this strapless satin style is a great go-to for your bridesmaids or any special occasion! Can be casual or formal in style using any of our David's Bridal accessories!
A popular neckline for brides seeking a stylish and versatile look (offering unlimited jewelry and accessory options).
A popular neckline for brides seeking a stylish and versatile look (offering unlimited jewelry and accessory options).
A smooth fabric often used in bridal gown design because of its exquisite drape.
A smooth fabric often used in bridal gown design because of its exquisite drape.
customers bought with this dress
Pleated Short Satin Strapless Dress Style F14212 1 1
Eh... Bought this dress as a bridesmaid for a wedding. It's a cute enough dress...for a bridesmaid dress. But I doubt I'll wear it again, so that makes it a pricey $139 instead of a worthwhile purchase. It's flattering enough from the front, but the pleating goes all the way around -- on both sides of the zipper in the back, even, making for kind of a weird silhouette at a side view. If you're an hourglass figure, it looks good; if you're a pear, it does very little to disguise that. Pass the partridges; I'm definitely a pear and look it. I also don't know if this is specific to the store where I bought it or if it's an across-the-board David's issue, but the size 10 dress I tried on in the store fit perfectly -- slightly loose, in fact. But when I got the dress two weeks later, I had to squirm to get it up over my hips. I'm fairly sure I didn't gain 20 pounds in those two weeks. The store had said that the one I ordered would be "slightly" smaller than the one I tried on, by virtue of the fact that lots of people try on the store dress, and it stretches out. But to be THAT big of a difference is a major issue. I'm praying my Spanx work -- if not, it sort of makes me look like a microwaved bratwurst, all squished into a casing but exploding out the top and bottom. Again, that could be a store issue (if it's that stretched out, for the love, GET ANOTHER DRESS for people to try on), but could be a David's issue too, I don't know -- so buyer beware on that front. Overall, it could have been a LOT worse, but for the money, I'd just as soon pick up a dress I could wear again somewhere else. November 28, 2012
1-1 of 1
*Color & Style representation may vary by monitor. Not responsible for typographical or pictorial errors. Product availability varies by store and online. Some in-store purchases require special order and markdown styles cannot be special ordered. Contact your local store for details.


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What is a Reality Tour? Reality Tour will provide the opportunity to visit community organizations and hear stories of people directly affected by dysfunctional social and economic systems that do not meet their basic human needs. You will also hear from people who work to end poverty every day, and people who are affected by it, from the homeless to the working poor. Ultimately, a Reality Tour is about becoming involved in the moment to win economic human rights for all.
The Rochester Chapter of Social Welfare Action Alliance (SWAA) will guide our tour.
To learn more, please visit: http://www.swaarochester.org/swaa/Homes.html.
RSVP by November 6, 2011. Space is limited to 25 people. Cost is $5.00 for students/$15.00 for Faculty and staff
Event Info
- Sponsored By:
- Center for Spirituality
- Contact Information:
- email firstname.lastname@example.com, 585-389-2303, or by signing up at the CFS Office #153
View more: Homepage, Community Service


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$159 $159
When olive seems to be all over the trend reports, you know it's time to snag something like the Sixtyseven Baxter Suoil Oliva Green Suede Belted Ankle Boots! Genuine Spanish suede in olive green has been burnished with a bit of bronze around the heel and rounded toe, while contrasting belted accents in dark brown leather climb the wide, 6" tall shaft. 6" zipper at instep. Brass hardware. 2.25" stacked wooden heel (including rubber tip) is lightly distressed for even more high-fashion flavor. Lightly cushioned insole. Rubber sole has non-skid markings. Fit is true to size. Available in European sizes, 36-41. Measurements are for a size 36. Leather upper and lining. Balance man made. Made in Spain.
Write a review and tell others what you think! As a part of the LuLu*s community, you can help others make great fashion choices!
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Top-Rated Nonprofits in Pennsylvania - All 2012 Campaigns
Are you interested in donating, giving to or volunteering at a charity but not sure which ones are truly making a difference? Browse this list of Top-Rated Nonprofits in Pennsylvania to find the most distinguished charities in your local community. Learn about their programs, see their ratings and reviews, and choose from the very best that Pennsylvania has to offer! Discover all of the great charities below that have won a GreatNonprofits Top-Rated Award. And if you already know of a great nonprofit in Pennsylvania, help recognize them by writing a review!
66 Top-Rated Nonprofits
Top-Rated By Issue
Top-Rated By Location
Top-Rated By Campaign
Vanderbilt, PA
102 ratings
Westown, PA
13 ratings
Coraopolis, PA
14 ratings
Wawa, PA
80 ratings
Philadelphia, PA
10 ratings
Harrisville, PA
61 ratings
Philadelphia, PA
Pittsburgh, PA
23 ratings
44 ratings
Philadelphia, PA
16 ratings
State College, PA
35 ratings
Glenmoore, PA
138 ratings
Malvern, PA
23 ratings
Philadadelphia, PA
29 ratings
Harrisburg, PA
25 ratings
West Chester, PA
27 ratings
Quakertown, PA
59 ratings
Harrisburg, PA
Downingtown, PA
80 ratings
Ardmore, PA
78 ratings
Philadelphia, PA
12 ratings
Ardmore, PA
15 ratings
Pittsburgh, PA
15 ratings
Philadelphia, PA
11 ratings
Philadelphia, PA
52 ratings
Milton, PA
79 ratings
Philadelphia, PA
50 ratings
Penn Valley, PA
40 ratings
Pittsburgh, PA
52 ratings


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Instant Car Insurance Quotes Fast And Easy
About Collector Car Insurance
Any vehicle that has been highly customized or that is a collectible car …..
Instant car insurance quotes on the Internet are the fastest way to compare car insurance policies and prices. We live in a time when if a company isn't giving us the best price or the best service, we can go to a Web site and find a better deal within minutes. There is no such thing as a single insurance company that has the best rates. It varies by state, region, company, and person. That is why each of us can get the best deal by getting instant car insurance quotes on the Internet. Why spend more money than you have to spend?
General Car Insurance Tips
Just as most parts of modern society make driving a car a necessity, modern society also mandates …..
But the benefits of instant car insurance quotes go beyond saving money. You can also choose the specific types of coverage you want. You can look over what each company is offering and see if they can give you the best policy as well as the best rate. If two companies offer the same price but one offers a few more benefits in its policy, then you can see that when you apply for your instant car insurance quotes and get yourself the policy with more benefits.http://www.allianz.com.au/car-insurance/
Of course, some people love instant car insurance quotes on the Internet simply because there is no annoying sales agent trying to push you around. You can take as much time as you need looking over the quotes and policies and discuss the decision with anyone you want without any kind of arm twisting pressure being applied to you. If you need to, you can print them out to take with you and look over again later.
Finding Car Insurance Information
The fact that most states now require liability car insurance by law has made it nearly every …..
So if you know how to use the Web, there really is no excuse for you not to have the best car insurance for your needs at the best price possible. You have to have car insurance if you want to drive a car in most states, but that doesn't mean you have to pay an arm and a leg and get little in return.for more information, visit the original source.
Additionally, you can be sure you are continuing to get the best rates and service because it is always easy to go get more instant car insurance quotes later. In fact, it is recommended that you do so every couple of years. With all of the competition out there, you may find that the best car insurance deal right now is not the best car insurance deal in two years. Or maybe your car will be paid off in a couple years and you don't need the best rate on comprehensive coverage anymore. So you can go get yourself instant car insurance quotes for liability coverage and save yourself even more money.
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Separation of Powers: Doctrine and Practice
Author: Graham Spindler
(This article, suitable for Year 11-12 Legal Studies, originally appeared in the publication
Legal Date
in March 2000.)
In 1989 at the Fitzgerald Enquiry into corruption in Queensland, Jo Bjelke-Petersen - then Premier of Queensland for 19 years - was asked to define the doctrine of the separation of powers in the Westminster system. He could not answer the question. The Queensland Premier certainly understood 'power', but his ignorance of what is usually regarded as one of the most fundamental tenets of liberal democracy demonstrated not only that he was no student of the theory of government, but that the democratic process in Queensland had become precarious.
In fact, the doctrine is not exemplified in the constitutions of the Australian states. However, the practice is usually evident, and if the object of separation of powers is to develop mechanisms to prevent power being overly concentrated in one arm of government, then state processes do eventually have that effect.
Defining the Doctrine
The doctrine of the separation of powers divides the institutions of government into three branches: legislative, executive and judicial: the legislature makes the laws; the executive put the laws into operation; and the judiciary interprets the laws. The powers and functions of each are separate and carried out by separate personnel. No single agency is able to exercise complete authority, each being interdependent on the other. Power thus divided should prevent absolutism (as in monarchies or dictatorships where all branches are concentrated in a single authority) or corruption arising from the opportunities that unchecked power offers. The doctrine can be extended to enable the three branches to act as checks and balances on each other. Each branch's independence helps keep the others from exceeding their power, thus ensuring the rule of law and protecting individual rights.
Obviously under the Westminster System – the parliamentary system of government Australia adopted and adapted from England – this separation does not fully exist. Certainly in Australia the three branches exist: legislature in the form of parliaments; executive in the form of the minsters and the government departments and agencies they are responsible for; and the judiciary or the judges and courts. However, since the ministry (executive) is drawn from and responsible to the parliament (legislature) there is a great deal of interconnection in both personnel and actions. The separation of the judiciary is more distinct.
Origins of the Doctrine
States throughout history have developed concepts and methods of separation of power. In England, parliament from its origins at least seven centuries ago was central to an struggle for power between the original executive (the monarch) and the councils of landowners, church leaders and commons. Similarly judges, originally representing the executive, developed increasing independence. Parliament was a significant force in an increasingly mixed form of government by the time of the Tudors and soon afterwards was directly challenging the doctrine of the divine right to power of the Stuart monarchs. The English Civil War (1642-60) between parliament and monarchy resulted in the monarchy continuing but under an arrangement which established not only parliament's legislative authority but also opened the way to the development of cabinet government.
In his
Second Treatise of Civil Government
, English philosopher John Locke (1632-1704) noted the temptations to corruption that exist where "... the same persons who have the powers of making laws to have also in their hands the power to execute them ... ". Locke's views were part of a growing English radical tradition, but it was French philosopher, Baron de Montesquieu (1689-1755), who articulated the fundamentals of the separation doctrine as a result of visiting England in 1729-31. In his
The Spirit of Laws
(1748), Montesquieu considered that English liberty was preserved by its institutional arrangements. He saw not only separations of power between the three main branches of English government, but within them, such as the decision-sharing power of judges with juries; or the separation of the monarch and parliament within the legislative process.
Locke and Montesquieu's ideas found a practical expression in the American revolution in the 1780s. Motivated by a desire to make impossible the abuses of power they saw as emerging from the England of George III, the framers of the Constitution of the United States adopted and expanded the separation of powers doctrine. To help ensure the preservation of liberty, the three branches of government were both separated and balanced. Each had separate personnel and there were separate elections for executive and legislature. Each had specific powers and some form of veto over the other. The power of one branch to intervene in another through veto, ratification of appointments, impeachment, judicial review of legislation by the Supreme Court (its ability to strike down legislation or regulations deemed unconstitutional), and so forth, strengthened the separation of powers concept, though inevitably involving each branch in the affairs of another and to some extent actually giving some of the powers of one branch to another
It was a high water mark in institutionalising individual liberty through the separation of powers and one embedded even further by early judgements of the Supreme Court but, as the struggles, inefficiencies and political gamesmanship illustrated by the recent Clinton impeachment attempt or by Congress's delaying of budgets, it also made government harder. This had been partly the intention. Few subsequent democracies have fully adopted the American approach, but the concept is widely aspired to, though taking varying forms amidst the complex interplay of ideas, interests, institutions and Realpolitik that are part of each system of government.
The Doctrine in Australia - the Commonwealth
While certainly not the American model, a form of the doctrine operates in the Australian versions of the Westminster model, most notably in the Federal Constitution. The writers of the Australian Constitution in the 1890s retained the Westminster cabinet system. Unlike the Americans of the 1780s, they had several working democratic federal constitutional models to examine, along with well-established democratic traditions of their own, and wanted to maintain strong ties with Britain, not create a revolution. Their interest in the U.S. Constitution was more in its mechanisms of federation such as the Senate, than in the checks and balances between branches of government. Nevertheless some elements can be found.
The Australian Constitution begins with separate chapters each for the Parliament, Executive and Judiciary, but this does not constitute a separation of powers in itself. Executive power was nominally allocated to the Monarch, or her representative the Governor-General (Section 61), while allocating it in practice to the Ministry by requiring the Governor-General to act on the Government's advice (subject, of course to the Governor-General's controversial 'reserve powers'). This was the Westminster model and it relied on convention as much as the words of the Constitution. However, the specific requirement for Ministers of State to sit in Parliament (Section 64) clearly established the connection between Executive and Parliament and effectively prevented any American-style separate executive.
The situation with the judiciary, however, was different. The whole of Chapter III of the Constitution (Judicial Power of the Commonwealth) and Section 71 in particular, has been used by the courts to establish a strict separation of powers for Federal Courts from the ministry and parliament. In New South Wales v. Commonwealth (1), the High Court ruled that this part of the Constitution does embody the doctrine of separation of judicial powers. This also applies to tribunals and commissions set up by Federal Parliament which, unlike some of their equivalents in the states, can only recommend consequences. The Federal Parliament itself, however, has the rarely used privilege of being able to act as a court in some circumstances, primarily where it may regard a non-member as acting "in contempt" of parliament.
However, the Courts have found that the separation that exists for the judiciary does not strictly apply to the relationship between executive and legislature (2). In Victorian Stevedoring and General Contracting Co. v. Dignan (3), it was found that legislative power may be delegated to the executive. The same case, however, reconfirmed the separation of judicial powers. Thus, while the courts are separate and the High Court can rule on legislative and constitutional questions, the executive is not only physically part of the legislature, but the legislature can also allocate it some of its powers, such as of the making of regulations under an Act passed by Parliament. Similarly, the legislature could restrict or over-rule some powers held by the executive by passing new laws to that effect (though these could be subject to judicial review).
The Constitution does provide for one form of physical separation of executive and legislature. Section 44, concerning the disqualifications applying to membership of Parliament, excludes from Parliament government employees (who hold "an office of profit under the crown") along with people in certain contractual arrangements with the Commonwealth. This was demonstrated in 1992 after Independent MP, Phil Cleary, had won the Victorian seat of Wills. Cleary, on leave without pay from the Victorian Education Department at the time of his election, was held to be holding an office of profit under the Crown and disqualified (4). The Court noted that that Section 44's intention was to separate executive influence from the legislature. This requirement does not apply to state elections.
Elections themselves, in recent years, have reflected voter concern with separation of powers-related issues. In 1995, NSW voters overwhelmingly endorsed a referendum proposal clarifying the independence of judges. In the 1999 Victorian election, voters appeared to reject a perceived concentration of power by the Premier, particularly in his gagging of fellow party members and changes to the role of the state Auditor General.
Even though the Australian Constitution says little about political parties, parties have an important impact on the relationship of powers between executive and legislature. The existence of varied political parties is a feature of the freedoms of opinion essential to a liberal democratic system and the contest between them is a factor in controlling the potential excesses of any one group. However, the system can have other effects. Since by convention the party controlling the lower house forms the government, then the ministry (being also the party leaders) also exerts authority over the lower house. The exceptional strength of Australian party discipline ensures that, within the house, every member of the numerically larger party will almost always support the executive and its propositions on all issues. Despite debates and the best efforts of the Opposition and Independents (particularly in Question Time), this inevitably weakens the effective scrutiny of the executive by the legislature.
Party domination in Australia thus further reduces the separation between executive and legislature, although Parliamentary processes do usually prevail. However, robust democratic systems have a capacity to self-correct, as has been demonstrated by the Senate. Because of the party system, the Senate failed to ever be 'the states' house' originally intended by the Constitutional framers. However, the adoption of a proportional system of voting in 1949 created a new dynamic and the Senate in recent decades has rarely been controlled by Governments. Minor parties have gained greater representation and Senate majorities on votes come not from the discipline of a single party but from a coalition of groups on a particular issue. This happens in most democracies but in Australia is often regarded (particularly by supporters of the major parties) as an unnatural aberration. As a result the role of the Parliament as scrutineer of executive government, immobilised to some extent in the Lower House by the party system, has been expanded by the Upper House.
The Doctrine in Australia - the States
In the case of the Australian states, where the basic governmental structures were in place before the Australian Constitution, separation of powers has little constitutional existence even though it is generally practiced. This has been shown in cases such as Clyne v. East (5) for NSW and the doctrine extensively discussed in cases such as Kable v. The Director of Public Prosecutions (6). In these and other judgments it was noted that a 'general' doctrine of separation of powers operates as accepted practice in the state through constitutional convention. That the position is similar in other states has been confirmed in cases in Victoria (7), Western Australia (8) and South Australia (9).
In practice, there is far more crossing of responsibilities in the states than Federally. As with the Commonwealth, Ministers have powers to make regulations (in effect, legislating) and are, of course, Members of Parliament and responsible to it. Again, the rigid party system increases the domination of at least the lower house by the executive from the majority party and there are often complaints that the executive is manipulating parliament or treating it with contempt. In some cases upper houses have increased their roles of scrutiny of the executive, though this varies according to the electoral systems used for upper houses – where they exist.
Parliamentary scrutiny of the executive and, in particular, by the NSW Upper House, was tested in 1996-99 when Treasurer Michael Egan, on behalf of cabinet, refused to table documents in the Legislative Council of which he is a member. The documents related to several controversial issues, and the reasons given for this refusal included commercial confidentiality, public interest immunity, legal professional privilege and cabinet confidentiality. The Council, determined to exercise its scrutiny of the executive, pressed the issues and eventually adjudged the Treasurer in contempt, suspending him from the house twice. The matters were disputed in three cases in the High Court and the Supreme Court of NSW (10-12). The results upheld that the Legislative Council did have the power to order the production of documents by a member of the House, including a minister, and could counter obstruction where it occurred. However, the question of the extent of the power as regards cabinet documents, will be subject to continued court interpretation.
In relation to the judiciary, traditionally the most separated and independent arm, the separation so clearly established in the Commonwealth does not exist in the state constitutions. Nevertheless, certain state courts, having had jurisdiction to deal with Federal laws conferred on them by the Commonwealth Parliament, have in effect a Federal Constitutional basis for separation of their powers. The general separation of state courts is practiced, but the issue of tribunals set up by state parliaments is different since such bodies sometimes exercise both executive and judicial power through being able to impose fines or penalties. The Administrative Decisions Tribunal in NSW is one such example.
In NSW, the issue of judicial independence was recently raised in a rare Australian instance of a legislature exercising scrutiny over a judge. The power of removal of a judge in NSW lies with the Governor on Parliamentary recommendation, the possible grounds being proved misbehaviour or incapacity. In 1998 the Judicial Commission recommended Parliament consider removal of a Supreme Court Judge on the grounds of incapacity. In the Court of Appeal (13) the Judge, Justice Bruce, argued that this contradicted the concept of the independence of the judiciary. The Supreme Court agreed that, despite the lack of any formal separation of powers in the NSW Constitution, the Commonwealth Constitution did significantly restrain Parliamentary interference with the judiciary. Nevertheless, the court held that nothing had occurred that would impinge on the integrity of the judicial system and that Parliament could consider the case. Justice Bruce appeared before the Legislative Council but removal was not recommended.
In Conclusion
While the doctrine of the separation of powers and its practice will not necessarily be the same thing, the purpose behind the doctrine can be seen to be embedded in democracies. In the Westminster system, as practiced in Australia, discussion of the doctrine is riddled with exceptions and variations. Certainly, in its classical form it exists here only partially at best; but in practice mechanisms for avoiding the over-concentration of power exist in many ways – through constitutions and conventions; the bicameral system; multiple political parties; elections; the media; courts and tribunals; the federal system itself; and the active, ongoing participation of citizens. The doctrine is part of a simultaneously robust and delicate constant interplay between the arms of government. A tension between separation and concentration of powers will always exist, and the greatest danger will always lie with the executive arm – not judges or legislatures – because in the executive lies the greatest potential and practice for power and for its corruption. Preventing this in our system relies as much upon conventions as constitutions and the alarm bells should ring loudly when government leaders dismiss or profess ignorance of the concept.
Case References
(1) New South Wales v. Commonwealth (1915) 20 CLR 54
(2) Attorney-General (CTH) v. R. (1957) 95 CLR 529
(3) Victorian Stevedoring and General Contracting Co. Pty Ltd v. Dignan (1931) 46 CLT 73
(4) Sykes v. Cleary and Others (1992) 176 CLR 77
(5) Clyne v. East (1967) 2 NSWLR 483
(6) Kable v. The Director of Public Prosecutions for New South Wales FC 96/027 Commonwealth Constitution
(7) Collingwood v. Victoria (No. 2) (1994) 1 VR 652
(8) Nicholas v. Western Australia (1971) WAR 168
(9) Gilbertson v. South Australia 919780 AC 772
(10) Egan v. Willis and Cahill (1996) 40 NSWLR 650
(11) Egan v. Willis (1998) 73 ALJR 75
(12) Egan v. Chadwick and Others (1999) NSWCA 176 revised 04/08/99 CA 40828/98
(13) The Honourable Justice Vince Bruce v. The Honourable Terrence Cole and Others, Matter No CA 40337/98 NSWSC 260 (12 June 1998)
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10 U.S. Code § 1508 - Judicial review
(a) Right of Review.— A person who is the primary next of kin (or the previously designated person) of a person who is the subject of a finding described in subsection (b) may obtain judicial review in a United States district court of that finding, but only on the basis of a claim that there is information that could affect the status of the missing person's case that was not adequately considered during the administrative review process under this chapter. Any such review shall be as provided in section 706 of title 5.
(b) Findings for Which Judicial Review May Be Sought.— Subsection (a) applies to the following findings:
(1) A finding by a board appointed under section 1504 or 1505 of this title that a missing person is dead.
(2) A finding by a board appointed under section 1509 of this title that confirms that a missing person formerly declared dead is in fact dead.
Source(Added Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title V, § 569(b)(1),Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 348.)
The table below lists the classification updates, since Jan. 3, 2012, for this section. Updates to a broader range of sections may be found at the update page for containing chapter, title, etc.
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The Effects of Epinephrine in Endotoxemia in Normal Volunteers
- Full Text View
- Tabular View
- No Study Results Posted
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Epinephrine (adrenaline) is a substance produced by the body (in the adrenal gland) in response to stress such as infection or injury. Endotoxin is a man- made substance, which causes the body to "mimic" sickness (fever, chills, and achiness) for a few hours. This study is designed to give epinephrine before and/or after endotoxin to determine if this medication can prevent or relieve any of the symptoms caused by endotoxin.
Immune System
Biological: Endotoxin, Lipopolysaccharide, LPS
Biological: Endotoxin, Lipopolysaccharide, LPS /Epinephrine
Phase 1
|Study Type:
|Study Design:
|Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator)
|Official Title:
|The Effects of Epinephrine in Endotoxemia in Normal Volunteers
- Physiological, Hematological, Immunological Responses [ Time Frame: 0.5-24 hrs post Endotoxin administration ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
|Study Start Date:
|February 2012
|Study Completion Date:
|February 2012
|Primary Completion Date:
|February 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
|Assigned Interventions
Placebo Comparator: A
IV Endotoxin plus saline vehicle (placebo)
Biological: Endotoxin, Lipopolysaccharide, LPS
Clinical Center Reference Endotoxin, lot 2, sterile saline, 2 ng/kg, bolus IV administration (~5 minutes)
Other Name: Sodium Chloride Solution
Active Comparator: B
IV Endotoxin plus IV epinephrine
Biological: Endotoxin, Lipopolysaccharide, LPS /Epinephrine
Clinical Center Reference Endotoxin, lot 2, sterile saline, 2 ng/kg, bolus IV administration (~5 minutes/Epinephrine 30mcg/kg/min
Other Name: Adrenaline Chloride
Detailed Description:
The body's immune response to injury otr infection is very complex. immune cell activity, the release of specific mediators (such as proteins), genetics (Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA) and/or the body's "instructions" for making proteins (Ribonucleic Acid or RNA) may effect the body's clinical response to a stress such as an infection.Epinephrine (adrenaline) is a substance produced by the body (in the adrenal gland)in response to stress such as infection or injury. Endotoxin is a man- made substance, which causes the body to "mimic" sickness (fever, chills, and achiness) for a few hours. This study is designed to give epinephrine before and/or after endotoxin to determine if this medication can prevent or relieve any of the symptoms caused by endotoxin.In addition, this study may determine whether any of the above(proteins,DNA,RNA,etc.) correlate with or affect the body's response to epinephrine and/or endotoxin. This will enable the investigator to better understand whether treatment with this substance can alter the body's immune response.
|Ages Eligible for Study:
|18 Years to 40 Years
|Genders Eligible for Study:
|Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
Inclusion Criteria:
- General good health as demonstrated by medical history, physical& laboratory tests
- Age between 18 and 40 years
- Written informed consent prior to the performance of any study related procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, or immunological, renal, hepatic, endocrine, neurologic, heart disease or hypertension
- Any medication taken in past 48 hrs (except birth control)
- Recent history of alcohol or drug abuse
- Unable to provide written informed consent
- Exposure to any experimental agent or procedure within 30 days of study
- Pregnant or breast-feeding
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00753402
|United States, New Jersey
|New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States, 08901
|Principal Investigator:
|Siobhan Corbett, MD
No publications provided by Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
|Responsible Party:
|Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey ( University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey )
|ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
|NCT00753402 History of Changes
|Other Study ID Numbers:
|Study First Received:
|September 15, 2008
|Last Updated:
|February 28, 2013
|Health Authority:
|United States: Food and Drug Administration
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
Pathologic Processes
Epinephryl borate
Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
Adrenergic Agonists
Adrenergic Agents
Neurotransmitter Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Pharmacologic Actions
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Adrenergic beta-Agonists
Bronchodilator Agents
Autonomic Agents
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Anti-Asthmatic Agents
Respiratory System Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Vasoconstrictor Agents
Cardiovascular Agents
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on October 01, 2014


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Algoma 15' Hammock Stand
Item # WX2-180744
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This item is shipped directly from the factory. To see the expected shipping date, please add to your Shopping Cart. Sorry, no express shipping available. We are unable to ship factory direct items to Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico or APO or FPO addresses.
- Details & Specs
AlgomaTM 15' Hammock Stand. Enormous stand is reliable to pull its weight!
Made with 100% tubular steel, this Center Beam Stand holds your 13', 2-point hammock with ease!
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KALAMAZOO (WKZO) -- Teenagers are dying for a drink, and last night a number of organizations, non-profits, school systems and community groups, even some alcohol retailers gathered at the EPIC center to find ways to better coordinate their efforts and complete their mission, which is to keep kids from obtaining and consuming alcohol.
Tonya Collins is director of the Kalamazoo County Substance Abuse Task Force.
She says they have found teens as young as 13-years-old getting drunk on a regular basis.
She says any one who is regularly exposed before they are 15, are likely to become alcoholics later on.
She says it's no easy task, especially when they don't always get the cooperation of parents.
The united effort is being "Above the Influence Kalamazoo!"


text:
Sunnywood Velvet Santa Suit
Item # WX2-582323
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This item is shipped directly from the factory. To see the expected shipping date, please add to your Shopping Cart. Sorry, no express shipping available. We are unable to ship factory direct items to Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico or APO or FPO addresses.
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Sunnywood Velvet Santa Suit brings Kris Kringle to life!
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By Molly Freeman, Hollywood Staff
No one is going to accuse Reign of being historically or culturally accurate. But while that might put off some History Channel scholars, we love the CW's new series. Adelaide Kane stars as sixteen-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots as she tries to cement her alliance with France by marrying Prince Francis (Toby Regbo). But the task is nowhere near simple: Reign mixes magic, devious plots, and attempted murder to make for a delightfully dramatic show.
However, the fashion of Reign's Mary is more like a modern girl dressing up as the famous monarch for Halloween. If you Google search Mary, Queen of Scots you'll find more high-collared, full-body balloon-like structures than the deep neck, body-fitting dresses Kane's Mary wears. But, in all honesty, we'd totally love to dress up as this new version of Mary for Halloween (maybe next year).
The music, as well, doesn't resemble anything from the 16th century; well, it is created with instruments, but that's about as far as the similarities go. Unless The Lumineers, Bastille, and Joshua Radin are time travelers from the 1500s (which we doubt), the music is entirely unconnected to the era of the show.
Then there's the most irritatingly inaccurate aspect of Reign: the accents. The French have American accents while the Scottish and English have British accents (which is confusing since the Scots and Brits are at odds in the series.)
Despite all these historical inaccuracies, Reign has managed to pull it all together and make it work. Maybe it isn't as gritty as Game of Thrones, or as truthful as a History Channel documentary, but Reign is entertaining and we'll take that over accurate any day.
Follow @Hollywood_com


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WASHINGTON D.C. (WTAQ) - Federal health officials say no new listeria cases have been reported from three award-winning Wisconsin cheeses since they were recalled on July 3rd.
One person in Minnesota died, a pregnant woman had a miscarriage, and three others were hospitalized after eating contaminated cheese made by Crave Brothers of Waterloo.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control say more illnesses are possible, especially from those who didn't hear about the recall and left the products in their refrigerators. However, CDC entomologist Rajal Mody says it's likely that the outbreak will be over if there are no new cases within four weeks after the recalls.
Mody says it's "really encouraging" that there have been no new listeria cases this month.
The earlier cases were from Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio. No cases were reported in Wisconsin. We still don't know how or why the cheeses were contaminated.
Crave recalled its Les Freres, Petit Frere, and Petit Frere with Truffles made on or before July 1st. All three have won awards from the American Cheese Society.


text:
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Opening scene of "Cougar Town," TBS edition. The gang enter Jules' kitchen.
"It feels like we've been gone over a year!" says Laurie, played by Busy Phillips. (Actually, it's only been eight months but who's counting?)
Jules (Courteney Cox): "I honestly thought we'd never be in this kitchen again just hanging out telling our stories to each other, to the world."
Travis, her son, played by former Marietta resident Dan Byrd: "Where were you guys?"
Jules: "Over at Ellie's. We ran out of wine. Really intense!"
They go through their ritual of opening wine bottles.
Travis, looking exasperated: "Are you alcoholics? Are you all in AA?"
Jules: "Honey. That's two different questions!"
Drink up as the title card shows up:
"Welcome back to Cougar Town. Thanks TBS. Can we curse on TV now?"
Yes, the "Cougar Town" crew is back and ready to get their drink on. Creator Bill Lawrence sensed ABC wavering on renewal last year and approached TBS, a network he thought would be compatible with the show's oeuvre.
He was right. TBS bit. The Atlanta-based network, which still relies heavily on repeats of "The Big Bang Theory" in prime time, is seeking solid original programming. Its only message to Lawrence: keep doing what you're doing.
"We're doing the same show," Lawrence said in an interview last week. "The biggest difference is the marketing and promotion. They do it like it's a feature film. I understand the burden when you're a broadcast network. You have to spread your advertising dollars around and only one or two shows get the attention. It's strange. We're a fourth-year show and I go to New York and see a 150-foot billboard in Time Square. I'm watching Major League Baseball and see a commercial for 'Cougar Town.' It's really cool. It's a cool business model. They'll get more showrunners over there."
A year ago, Lawrence (also known for "Spin City" and "Scrubs") was so desperate for publicity for his show, he shelled out more than $10,000 of his own money to host "Cougar Town" parties across the nation, including Atlanta, where Byrd showed up at Dantanna's at CNN Center and played "Cougar Town" show creation Penny Can with fans. (I was there and the bill for more than 50 fans: $1,300.)
"I'm not sure I could get another group of seven actors to travel around the country drinking with fans like that," he said.
Byrd, in a separate interview last month, loved doing promotion for the show and is just thrilled to be able to stick around another season. He also agreed that the show has not shifted in tone or style at all, sticking with witty repartee and quick-fire scenes. "We're kind of established," he said. "Everyone knows what they're doing." At the same time, he enjoys being "a bigger fish in a smaller pond. We feel like we're wanted. We were fighting tooth and nail last year. It's kind of a renewed spirit."
He has worked in places where network executives are "standoffish and unapproachable. Everyone at TBS is genuinely nice and very approachable. I think it helps they aren't in this bubble that is Los Angeles."
While "Cougar Town" is getting top billing on TBS, the ratings expectations are far different. If the show, which averaged a relatively modest 5.14 million viewers season three on ABC, pulls in around 3 million viewers an episode on TBS, it will be deemed a success.
As for the show itself, it's not exactly "Revenge," with massive twists and turns. Lawrence said Jules and Grayson adjust to being married. Laurie and Travis plumb the "cougar" theme given their age difference, but Laurie's boyfriend comes back from Afghanistan to add a wrench to that idea. Jule's ailing father shows up, played by Ken Jenkins, who was Dr. Kelso on "Scrubs." (Lawrence doesn't mind using his actors from "Scrubs' when he can.) And there will be an "flashback" episode where we'll hear Jules using a thick Southern accent. (It's not a stretch: Cox is from Alabama.)
Coolest guest star: Shirley Jones, of "Partridge Family" fame, who will play a neighbor in the cul-de-sac. "It's pretty fun for me to book people I grew up with," Lawrence said.
For Byrd, he said they like to torture him at times. In one upcoming scene, he will be suspended on a harness in front of a green screen with a girl. "I have no clothes on except boxers," he said. "We're re-enacting a sci-fi scene. It was the most insane wedgie you'll ever have times ten. I was trying to put on a brave face but it hurt so bad." And his relationship with his fictional mom remains the same: "She still loves me too much, in a weird way, almost."
One bit of schtick is the show's title card. Each week, the writers change it up. In the past they've frequently mocked show title itself, which nowadays has little to do with the actual show but Lawrence now takes as a point of pride. For the writers, thinking up new witticisms for each episode's title card (of which they'll be 15 this year) "helps you procrastinate," he said. "Combine that and the amount of time [co-creator] Kevin Biegel and I play Penny Can and we can run a completely separate TV show."
Sadly, this season will feature less Penny Can – more for production reasons than creative reasons. "The problem is every time the writers include Penny Can, the actors stop working and start playing the dumb game. Shooting comes to a halt. It's a nightmare!"
Lawrence is clearly a good person to work with. Through "Spin City" and "Scrubs," much of his crew has stuck with him over two decades. "Its' a family environment," he said. "We like each other. I've reached the point where life's too short. There is truly a no a**hole policy. We work with people we want to work with."
On TV
"Cougar Town," 10 p.m. Tuesdays, TBS (sandwiched between, of course, repeats of "The Big Bang Theory")
Join my Facebook fan page and Twitter. Oh, and Google +, too!
January 8th, 2013
10:14 am
Worst ..Show..Ever.
January 8th, 2013
10:40 am
Comic Book Guy, your screen name says it all.
January 8th, 2013
11:59 am
Yeah Comic Book guy, I'm really sorry for you. If you can't apprectiate Cougar Town, you're just a very sad person…
January 8th, 2013
12:54 pm
I agree with comic guy. It is the worst show ever!!! It will die on TBS like it did on ABC
January 8th, 2013
1:59 pm
January 8th, 2013
4:41 pm
So excited for it come back on tonight. (why do people who don't like something feel the need to post about it? You seriously don't have anything better to do?)
January 8th, 2013
10:04 pm
I think Cougar Town sucks… it's crap. don't watch it
January 8th, 2013
10:29 pm
Heard about the new Atlanta Radio ProBoard? http://atlantaradio.proboards.com/index.cgi
Sign up now, it's free!
January 9th, 2013
1:01 am
someone said that an aged bitter hateful politcal radio ELDERking who is having a Worm Ball shortly has cancer………..or the voice is going and the Dr said shut it down—or you will be signing how much you dont like the The Blues (democrats)…has anyone heard this…..the mad hatter is saying he is fleeing for tax purposes but I heard the above…NOTso Blind item…
January 9th, 2013
7:49 am
Hey Jim H…meet me somewhere and call me a dumbass in person!
January 9th, 2013
4:24 pm
The writing may be good, but I can't get past how scary Courtney's face is. Dear Heavens her mouth now stretches from ear to ear.
January 9th, 2013
9:11 pm
@Renee – you are so right. She has gone way too far with the nips and tucks. I don't get the actresses in their late 40s who get that much work done. It is not as if anyone will mistake them for being in their 20s, and/or offer them roles that a 20 something would get.
January 12th, 2013
10:22 pm
I can't even watch the commercials for cougar town ugghh…the worst


text:
October 2003 Sky from the Keeble Observatory
I know that we've all had enough of hurricanes and tornadoes. But, the recent demise
of Galileo, intentionally crashed into Jupiter on the 21st of September to ensure
that it would not contaminate Europa, reminded me that wind systems seem the norm
for all planets with atmospheres.
If Earth did not rotate, the wind patterns would be simple. Hot air would rise at
the sub solar point, and be replaced by cooler air coming in from the cool shaded
side of the planet. The sub solar point would travel around the tropics once a year,
so the equatorial regions would be generally warmer than the poles. The overall
pattern would have surface winds blowing from pole to equator, with upper altitude
winds blowing the other way. We actually find this Hadley circulation near the surface
on slowly rotating Venus, which has a dense carbon-dioxide atmosphere.
For our atmosphere, the rotation of the Earth once each day gives rise to an additional
forcing term, called the Coriolis effect, which causes moving parcels of air to
turn to the right in the northern hemisphere, and to the left south of the equator.
This gives rise to the characteristic clockwise circulation around northern high-pressure
systems, and counterclockwise around the lows (the H an L that you see on weather
maps). Coriolis forces also break the Hadley circulation into equatorial and polar
belts where the surface winds blow from the east, and mid-latitudes where the prevailing
winds are from the west. The complex interplay of prevailing winds and circulating
highs and lows give rise to much of the weather we have come recently to respect.
Next month I'll say more about Earth's weather, and how it compares with that on
the other planets in our solar system.
Lunar phases for 2003 October: First Quarter on the 2nd, at 3:10 pm; Full on the
10th, at 3:29 am; Last Quarter on the 18th, at 8:32 am; New Moon on the 25th, at
8:51 am. All of these times are Eastern Daylight Time. We return to Standard Time
(fall back) on the 26th - to celebrate, the Moon gives us another First Quarter
on the 31st, this one at 11:26 pm EST.
Mercury is a morning star at the beginning of the month, but moves back into the
glare of the Sun by mid-month. At sunset, you may notice a bright star low to the
southwest; that's Venus. Mars remains a bright red presence to the south, not as
spectacular as early September, but still impressive. Jupiter and Saturn rise late
(Saturn about an hour after midnight, Jupiter several hours later) and are better
pre-dawn targets.
Cygnus is almost directly overhead about two hours after sunset, marking the plane
of the Milky Way, which bisects the sky from northeast to southwest. The bright
star alpha Cygni (Deneb) is closest to zenith, with Albireo to the southwest. Vega
toward the west, and Altair to the south mark with Deneb the Winter Triangle. Sweeping
binoculars from Vega towards Arcturus to the west-northwest will take you through
the constellation Hercules. On a clear, moonless night you may notice the diffuse
globular cluster in that constellation. Globular clusters are compact groups of
up to a million old stars, collectively orbiting the Galaxy. A similar binocular
sweep from Deneb toward the east-northeast will take you through the constellation
Andromeda and allow you to view the Andromeda Galaxy. This object is not part of
our Galaxy, rather is part of the Local Group; it lies some two million light years
distant. Ursa Major is low to the north-northwest, probably too low on the horizon
to see through the haze and ground clutter. From Deneb to the southeast, your view
will take you out of the plane of the Galaxy, into regions sparsely populated by
nearby stars. These constellations seem widely spaced and empty when compared to
the rich star fields along the plane of the Milky Way.
For your own monthly star chart, you can direct your web browser to
http://www.skymaps.com. You will find extensive descriptions of what's worth
looking for, and you can download and print a single copy for your personal use.
Copyright 2003
George Spagna


text:
5 U.S. Code § 706 - Scope of review
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To the extent necessary to decision and when presented, the reviewing court shall decide all relevant questions of law, interpret constitutional and statutory provisions, and determine the meaning or applicability of the terms of an agency action. The reviewing court shall—
(2) hold unlawful and set aside agency action, findings, and conclusions found to be—
(E) unsupported by substantial evidence in a case subject to sections 556 and 557 of this title or otherwise reviewed on the record of an agency hearing provided by statute; or
(F) unwarranted by the facts to the extent that the facts are subject to trial de novo by the reviewing court.
In making the foregoing determinations, the court shall review the whole record or those parts of it cited by a party, and due account shall be taken of the rule of prejudicial error.
Source(Pub. L. 89–554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 393.)
|U.S. Code
|Revised Statutes and Statutes at Large
|5 U.S.C. 1009(e).
|June 11, 1946, ch. 324, § 10(e), 60 Stat. 243.
Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface of this report.
Abbreviation of Record
Pub. L. 85–791, Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 941, which authorized abbreviation of record on review or enforcement of orders of administrative agencies and review on the original papers, provided, in section 35 thereof, that: "This Act [see Tables for classification] shall not be construed to repeal or modify any provision of the Administrative Procedure Act [see Short Title note set out preceding section 551 of this title]."
The table below lists the classification updates, since Jan. 3, 2012, for this section. Updates to a broader range of sections may be found at the update page for containing chapter, title, etc.
The most recent Classification Table update that we have noticed was Tuesday, August 13, 2013
An empty table indicates that we see no relevant changes listed in the classification tables. If you suspect that our system may be missing something, please double-check with the Office of the Law Revision Counsel.
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text:
Why is the Porsche Cayman GTS such a peach?
Fresh from it taking care of the excellent Jaguar F-type Coupé V6S, Sutcliffe tries to work out why, exactly, the Cayman GTS is as good as it is
Does it really matter where a car is designed? Infiniti thinks so
Nissan's luxury brand Infiniti has just opened a London design centre, hoping the urban buzz will inspire some truly great cars
Fancy James Bond's Aston Martin DB5 in your living room?
A one-third scale gold-plated Aston Martin DB5 replica is up for auction, but you'll have to be quick to grab it
Alonso, Vettel and Ferrari hold the keys to Formula 1's driver market
Formula 1's annual round of driver signings is in limbo until the futures of Fernando Alonso and Sebastian Vettel are settled
A lesson in off-road driving with World Rally Champion Miki Biasion
Ex-Lancia rally driver Massimo 'Miki' Biasion gets behind the wheel of a new Jeep Wrangler to show us just how you should drive off road
Our British manufacturers should make fewer supercars and more vans
Would there ever be scope for our nation's engineers and entrepreneurs to put their collective might into creating a fully British load-lugger?
Could Peugeot ever match Volkswagen in the eyes of car buyers?
PSA chairman Carlos Tavares is confident that Peugeot can win customers over and become as renowned for reliability and quality as German brands
Formula E's brave new world starts with a bang
A dramatic last-lap accident between two cars fighting for the lead ensured the new electric racing series garnered plenty of publicity
Anyone noticed how busy our roads have become, post recession?
Sales of new cars are up in Britain, and so is traffic congestion. Sutcliffe believes there is a somewhat gruesome solution
Montezemolo's departure from Ferrari - be careful what you wish for...
It's the end of an era for Ferrari as Luca Cordero di Montezemolo resigns from his post as chairman, but what's next for the supercar maker?


text:
We would like to acknowledge Brad Harris and Zhijun Chen for their valuable comments on the manuscript.
Spotlight on the Followers: An Examination of Moderators of Relationships Between Transformational Leadership and Subordinates' Citizenship and Taking Charge
Article first published online: 26 NOV 2012
DOI: 10.1111/peps.12014
© 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Personnel Psychology
Volume 66, Issue 1, pages 225–260, Spring 2013
Additional Information
How to Cite
Li, N., Chiaburu, D. S., Kirkman, B. L. and Xie, Z. (2013), Spotlight on the Followers: An Examination of Moderators of Relationships Between Transformational Leadership and Subordinates' Citizenship and Taking Charge. Personnel Psychology, 66: 225–260. doi: 10.1111/peps.12014
This research was partially supported by NNSFC (70972067) awarded to Ning Li.
Publication History
- Issue published online: 13 FEB 2013
- Article first published online: 26 NOV 2012
- Accepted manuscript online: 23 SEP 2012 09:02PM EST
- Abstract
- Article
- References
- Cited By
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Dec 03, 2009 | 10:51 AM
| Anne Riley
Minor metal prices have continued to soften this month, a trend that players in the industry attribute to both seasonal weakness and stagnant demand.
"It's getting to be a little quiet," one domestic purchaser told AMM. "This historically is a slow time of the year, but this December seems to be especially quiet."
A trader agreed. "There's nothing going on out there," he said.
Market participants said much of the slowdown in buying can be traced to a lingering uncertainty about what the mid-term future may bring.
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We recognize that it takes time to learn to make good, quality steel. And we're not underestimating the need to do that and do it right.
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Next, you'll be asked to connect with Twitter. Rest assured, we will never send a tweet from your account without your permission.
A man stuck his cell phone camera out of his storm cellar and got AMAZING tornado footage --VIDEO:
Is Flickr's Stellar Remake a New Start for Yahoo? (VIDEO)
President Obama is speaking live about the Oklahoma tornado now--VIDEO:
Free-Floating Animals in Space Capsule Return to Earth (VIDEO)
Florida Republican cites "Fight the Power" in battle against Obama--VIDEO:
This time lapse video of the Moore tornado is absolutely bonkers:
RT @runofplay: RT @DavidGrann This time lapse video of OKC tornado is unreal: … … via @TVAmy
Watch live coverage of the Moore, OK tornado from the local television affiliate--VIDEO:
Harlem Shake video lands Azerbaijani activist in jail for "hooliganism"--WATCH: #ShakeCrime #tyranny
Is a Facebook Like "Substantive" Free Speech? (VIDEO)
. @GomezForMA whining about @EdMarkey ad=Eric Cartman crying like a baby in this video:
Gold Miners Unleash Water Trapped in Rock for 1.5 Billion Years (VIDEO)
Revamped Google Maps features live 3-D views of clouds--VIDEO: #coolness
The Rise of the Spire Atop One World Trade Center (VIDEO)
Spectacular Satellite Re-Entry Caught on Video
The Space Station Is Leaking, and NASA Doesn't Know Why (VIDEO)
Lost continent detected on the ocean floor off the coast of Brazil--VIDEO:
Antarctica's Last Sunset for Three Months (VIDEO)
Man, we hate Littlefinger. Don't you? VIDEO: #GameOfThrones
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The first look of Sunny Leone starrer 'Mastizaade' was released and Sunny looks very hot in a short pant, deep cut top holding a pink lollipop. Sunny's character is named Laila Lele in the movie and she will be seen in double role. The sex-comedy will be produced by Pritish Nandy communications a
"IGNITE" Fashion Show 2012
Sunny Leone News
Well, the cat is out of the bag. Hot and spicy Sunny Leone will romance Tushar Kapoor of 'Kya Kool Hai Hum', 'Golmaal: Fun Unlimited' in her forthcoming film, 'Mastizaade' . The song from the film, 'Laila Lele' is already making lots of noise and now Tusshar Kapoor's name further heat up the matt
Hollywood and Bollywood celebrities are taking up the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge across the world. Akshay Kumar and Riteish Deshmukh have taken up the Ice bucket challenge and now the Baby Doll of Bollywood, Sunny Leone takes up the challenge. People across the world are taking up the challenge to