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Find and Discover Products1. How do I find a product I am looking for?
There are multiple ways in which you can find products on Junglee.
If you know what you are looking for, enter the appropriate words or phrase in the search box at the top of the page and click on the magnifying glass to get started. You can further narrow your results within a given category. For example, search for "shirt" and then click on Clothing and Accessories under Department to search for all shirts, then click on Men to see results for men's shirts. By clicking on the appropriate category link, you'll see only the results for the product you're looking to buy. You can further control your search results by using the search filters provided for attributes such as Price, Brand, Material, Size, or Colour. Finally, you can use the 'Ships From' filter to only see offers from sellers within India or those from 'Anywhere'.
Explore Departments
If you are simply browsing, start with a Department you are most interested in by hovering over the Department button on the top left side of every page; this will show you all the categories of products on Junglee. Hover over the category name to see the sub-categories underneath. Click on the sub-category name to explore all the products within that sub-category.
If you need some shopping inspiration, check out the recommendations we surface throughout the site including 'Featured Departments', 'Featured Products', 'Customers Who Viewed This Product Also Viewed', 'Most Frequently Viewed', 'What Other Customers are Looking at Right Now'.
Purchase Products1. How do I buy products from the sellers listed on Junglee?
The product page contains information about the product and various sellers you can purchase the product from. You can use one of the options below to purchase products from sellers listed on Junglee -
• Buy on Junglee: Buy on Junglee highlights listings that have buyer protection guarantee. Now customers can buy these products directly on Junglee using our safe and secure payment gateway. Just check the 'Buy on Junglee' button on the left-hand side of search page to filter the results.
• Visit a seller's website: Click on the "Visit seller site" button to be redirected to the seller's website
• Locate a seller's physical store: For sellers with physical stores, click on the 'Show Stores' link next to the seller's name to see the seller's locations by city. You can call individual stores for price and availability of a given product.
• Call a seller: For sellers who have specified a customer service phone number, you will see the number listed next to their name; you can call the seller directly.2. How does ordering an item from Amazon.com work?
Junglee lists items eligible for international shipping from Amazon.com. You can click on the 'Visit Amazon.com' button to be directed to the Amazon.com website to make a purchase. Junglee displays the estimated product price for such items in Indian Rupees; the actual price charged to you along with the shipping charges and Import deposit fee are calculated on Amazon.com during checkout. Note that the actual price charged to you, including applicable shipping, duty and tax charges, may fluctuate from time to time due to changes in international exchange rates. In addition, your bank may apply a different exchange rate when you pay for the item. Also note that the prices shown on Amazon.com for such products will be in US Dollars.
Items ordered from Amazon.com to international destinations are shipped through the Amazon Global Program. The program provides duty and tax estimation during checkout, as well as customs clearance by the courier on your behalf. You can choose the desired shipping speed during checkout. For more information, click here.3. What are shipping rates and estimated delivery times to India?
To learn more about delivery times and shipping rates to India, click here.
Save Items to ListYou can save an item by clicking on the 'Save' button on a product page. Saving enables you to bookmark items for your future reference and can also improve your shopping experience by allowing us to provide personalized product recommendations based on what you save. You can view your 'saved items' from the 'Your Saved Items' link.
1. Why do I need to sign in to 'Save' something?
We require you to be signed into Junglee to save something so we can remember your specific 'Saved Items'.
2. Where can I see all my 'Saved Items'?
After you sign in, hover over your account name at the top right of the page; click the menu item called 'Your Saved Items' to view items you have saved in the past.
3. Can I remove an item from my Saved Items list?
Yes, you can remove an item by clicking or hovering on the 'Saved' button on the product page and clicking 'Remove' in the popover window. You can also edit your list of saved items in the 'Your Saved Items' page.
4. Can I write a customer review for something I've saved?
Yes, you can write a customer review for something you've saved. You can also 'Save' items you've written Customer Reviews for on the site.
Customer Reviews1. How do I create a review?
Follow the steps below to create a review:
• Go to the detail page for a given product on Junglee.
• Click the link which says either "Be the first to review this item on Junglee.com" or "Write a Review"
• Login to your Junglee account when prompted.
• Enter the required information on the page.
• Click the Submit button
In order to publish your review to other Junglee customers, you may be asked to verify your account using SMS. Current active Amazon customers are not required to verify their account.
Please refer to the General Review Creation Guidelines for pointers on writing good reviews that other customers will find useful.
2. How do I edit an existing review?
After you sign in, hover over your account name at the top right of the page; click the menu item called "Your Reviews" to view items you have reviewed on Junglee. Click on the Edit button on the next screen to review a particular review you have written.
3. How do I delete a review I created?
Go to the product detail page where the review appears. Any review that you have submitted to our site should appear with a small "delete" button beneath it when you are logged into your Junglee account. Clicking the "delete" button will take you to a confirmation page where you can click "yes" to delete the review.
4. How do I see all my reviews?
After you sign in, hover over your account name at the top right of the page; click the menu item called "Your Reviews" to view reviews you have written in the past.
5. Why do I need to sign in to like something?
We require you to be signed into Junglee to like something so we can remember the items you have reviewed.
6. Why do I need to verify my account to review an item on Junglee?
Verifying your account tells us that you are real person and your opinion can be shared with other Junglee customers.
Account Settings and SMS Verification
Junglee uses the Amazon service to authenticate customers. Existing Amazon customers can continue to use their account on Junglee.1. How do I create an account?
Click on the Sign In link at the top right corner of the page, type in your email address and choose 'I'm a new customer'. On the next page, provide your name, create a password and confirm your email address to create your account.
2. How do I change my name, email or password?
Please refer to the links below for help changing your account information.
To update your Password only - If you simply forgot your password and need to reset it to access your account, visit this link and provide your e-mail address. We'll then help you acquire a new one by sending a personalized link to your e-mail address. Your new password will become live right away. If you visit us from a computer you have not used before, we will ask for complete verification of your account information before proceeding with the password change.
Here are some tips for choosing a password:
- Passwords are case sensitive. For instance, "PASSWORD" and "Password" are two different passwords. When choosing a password, remember the capitalization you use.
- Passwords must be a minimum of 6 characters.
- It's best to avoid passwords that are easy to guess, such as "secret," "password," or "letmein." We also suggest that you avoid using your name, e-mail address, or other personal information that is easily obtained.
- Though it's not a requirement, adding numbers or special characters to your password will make it even stronger. For example, the password "rivers2!%" is a much stronger password than "rivers."
- Guard your password carefully. Remember, anyone who knows your password may access your account.
To change your Account settings – If you have a new e-mail address or wish to change your password, use this link to access the Account Settings page. You'll need to log in with your current e-mail address and password to access these settings. If you change the e-mail address on your account to an e-mail address that is already associated with another Amazon account, we will ask that you first verify your e-mail address.
3. Why should I verify my account?
Verifying your account tells us that you are real person and your opinion can be shared with other Junglee customers. You will be requested to verify your account in order to make your customer reviews or likes visible to other customers; this requirement is waived if you have an Amazon account that has successfully been charged for the purchase of a physical or digital item.
4. How do I verify my account?
After you sign in, hover over your account name at the top right of the page; if you are not a verified customers, you will see a menu item called 'Verify your Account'; click on this menu-item and follow instructions on the following screens to complete your verification.
Businesses Nearby QuestionsYou can now use Junglee not only to compare offers across websites, but also to locate nearby stores that might carry the product you are looking to purchase. Currently, Businesses Nearby feature is only launched for seven cities- New Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Gurgaon and Chennai. -
1) Where can I see the stores nearby?
On the product detail page, you will find a list of nearby stores selling that product under 'where to buy'. Just click on the link to a get a listing of all the nearby stores. This feature is currently launched for mobile phones, televisions and books. But, you will soon be able to access this feature for other categories as well.
2) How can I contact a store?
For each store, you can click the link 'Show phone numbers' to see the phone numbers. You can call the store directly to confirm the prices and availability.
Whom do I contact with questions?Use the following contact options based on the type of question you have -
To Report Problems with Seller Listings: To report problems with seller listings on Junglee use the "Let us know" link which is displayed on every product page and is located just below the seller offers
For Questions about your Account or Orders::
- For questions related to your User Account or for Orders placed on Amazon.com, please refer to Amazon Help
- For questions related to Orders placed on other sellers' websites, you may visit the sellers' sites to obtain information about their customer service.
Feedback To provide general feedback about the service use the "Help & Feedback" button displayed at the right side of every page.
To List your Products: If you are a seller and would like to add your products to Junglee, please visit the Amazon Seller Services website
For Media Inquiries: Visit the Media Room


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You are looking at an entry to do with Creating a distraction, but you might be interested in these topics from the Attention and care topic area:
You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:
When birds roost, they go somewhere to rest or sleep.
Read our blog about how the English language behaves.
Find words and meanings that have just started to be used in English, and let us know what you think of them.

subset: commoncrawl


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Monday, October 13, 2014
The Country Club of the South | Alpharetta, GA
Golf check-in 8:30 AM
Shotgun start 9:30 AM
Sponsor Opportunities
Download a sponsor form to view tax deductible information
The 2014 Turquoise Cup Golf Classic will celebrate a major milestone this October—its 25th year! Established in 1990 as AKF's signature fundraising event in Atlanta, the Turquoise Cup Golf Classic has grown over the years to become a popular and much-anticipated event within the Atlanta community.
This year's tournament is set to take place Monday, October 13, 2014 at the Country Club of the South, one of the South's premier golf courses, located in Alpharetta, Ga. The course, designed by Jack Nicklaus, combines unsurpassed natural beauty with one of the most challenging layouts in the area.
More than 150 individuals from leading corporations throughout the metro Atlanta community participate in the Golf Classic each year, and the numbers are expected to increase as the event continues to grow in popularity.
For further information, please email Monica Davis or call her at 404-658-1424.
American Kidney Fund • 11921 Rockville Pike, Suite 300 • Rockville, MD 20852
Toll-free: (800) 638-8299© 2014 American Kidney Fund, Inc. All rights reserved.


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Two northwest suburban men have been charged with multiple felonies after they allegedly ran over two Elgin police officers, leading police on a 115-mile, high-speed chase that stretched into Wisconsin before they were stopped early Saturday.
Elgin police identified the driver as Jacob Braden, 22, of the 800 block of Honey Locust Court in Bartlett. He has been charged in Kane County court with two felony counts of aggravated battery to a police officer, two felony counts of aggravated fleeing and eluding, one felony count of burglary and one felony count of criminal damage to state supported property.
The passenger, identified as 30-year-old Kevin Gorman of the 1200 block of Lincoln Court in Streamwood, was charged with one felony count each of burglary, aggravated resisting arrest and criminal damage to state supported property, according to Elgin police.
The incident began when Elgin police responded to a Sam's Club in the 1000 block of South Randall Road about 2:45 a.m. on reports of a burglary in progress.
Police found two men trying to flee in a pickup, Elgin Police Cmdr. Glenn Theriault said. A lieutenant tried to arrest the passenger, but the driver took off, knocking the lieutenant to the ground.
The pickup then hit a police sergeant on foot and crashed into a squad car before it sped off, leading police on a chase that lasted more than 115 miles, through Chicago and into Wisconsin, Theriault said.
The chase went through Kane County and the Elgin-O'Hare Expressway, before taking the Eisenhower Expressway into downtown Chicago, Illinois State Police said.
The driver sped onward to the Kennedy Expressway, through the Northwest Side, then onto the Edens Expressway and the Tri-State Tollway before reaching the Wisconsin border.
A Wisconsin State Trooper received a phone call from Illinois State Police that they and Elgin police were pursuing the pickup truck, according to a statement from Wisconsin State Highway Patrol.
The trooper was able to locate the vehicle, a gray Chevrolet Silverado, as it came across the state line into Wisconsin. He pursued the vehicle at 80- 90 mph through Kenosha County and into Racine County, the statement said. Once the vehicle was in Racine County, Racine County Sheriff's officers used deployed spike stripes to stop the vehicle. The spike strips shredded the vehicle's tires, according to a state patrol sergeant, and the Silverado came to a stop on a highway off-ramp.
The two men in the Silverado, both Illinois residents, were taken into custody without further incident.
The driver was taken into custody for fleeing, speeding and possession of stolen property, according to Wisconsin State Patrol. The passenger was taken into custody for possession of stolen property. Both were being held on Saturday at the Racine County Jail and were expected to appear in court in Wisconsin to face additional charges on Monday at 2:30 p.m.
Neither suspect was hurt from the arrest, but the passenger was treated as a precaution at a local hospital for a prior injury not related to the chase, Theriault said.
Both Elgin police officers suffered minor leg injuries, and have been treated and released from an area hospital.
"When you have a suspect who is willing to run over two police officers he's a danger to society and we need to take him into custody," Theriault said of the early morning chase.
Follow @fox32news
205 N. Michigan AvenueGround FloorChicago, IL 60601Station Operator: (312) 565-5532Newsroom: (312)565-5533


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Both my boys seem to have developed very sensitive skin, DS1 being the worst of the two.
Currently I am using Dr. Bronner's baby bar soap every other day on them in the bath (although w/ summer and constant dirtiness as well as sunblock we will probably be doing nightly baths). I switched from using any kind of lotion (everything made him scream) to using only coconut oil on his skin (seemed to help for a while, now we are back to issues). They both are only sleeping in cottong at night since I noticed their fleece jammies were making them irritated more. I don't let them overheat. We use a liquid form of homemade laundry soap (dr bronners, washing soda, borax & vinegar as a softener). I'm at a loss as to what is causing the issues now.
The one thing I haven't tried yet is cutting out foods from his diet. I've had a number of people say to try cutting out wheat or dairy at this point (we are carb junkies and he loves cheese so this is going to be difficult if we try this). But his pedi also told me that allergy info just got tossed out the window since most kids don't accurately respond to allergy tests until age 3-4.


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(RNN) - Monday is the 50th anniversary of the integration of the University of Mississippi, otherwise known as Ole Miss, settled deep in the heart of what was once the segregated South.
The anniversary is a striking reminder of just how far the nation has come in two generations.
In 1962, James Meredith was the first black person enrolled and accepted to the university after two previous rejections and a lawsuit by the NAACP. Today, 24.3 percent of the school's more than 20,000 students are minorities.
Meredith's enrollment was an event that sparked an uprising in the surrounding town of Oxford that ended with two dead and more than 200 injured.
President John F. Kennedy dispatched U.S. Marshals to act as protection for Meredith and as riot police.
In an interview with NPR, history professor Chuck Ross, director of the African-American studies program at Ole Miss, said hundreds of white students throwing rocks and bottles clashed with Marshals, who used tear gas to dispel the crowd.
"Things just go totally chaotic when it becomes dark, and that's when people begin to shoot," Ross told NPR.
Former Mississippi Gov. William Winter told USA Today that in the fall of 1962, Mississippians got swept up in a "hysterical wave of fear," and blamed "dishonest" media accounts that portrayed both President Kennedy and Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy "as villains."
"We allowed ourselves to suffer along with everybody else," he said. "We were victims of the system as much as black folks. We were all in bondage. [Meredith] helped free us all."
The ordeal lasted from Saturday, Sept. 29 to Tuesday, Oct. 1, when Meredith was escorted to his first class. Ironically, the course was American history.
But many say the problem of segregation is far from over in Ole Miss and Mississippi, where income and education inequality continue to plague a state that was named the "poorest in the nation" by 24/7 Wall St.
According to the Mississippi Board of Trustees of State Institutions on Higher Learning, 9 percent of black males in the state graduate from college, compared with 23 percent of white males.
That number carries over to the money people bring home. The median income for black households in Mississippi is half that of white households - and about twice as many black households live in poverty.
In a state where 42.3 percent of the population is minorities, the minority enrollment of Ole Miss, the largest public university in the state, seems low.
"You still don't have the interracial society one would have expected," said Leslie McLemore, a Jackson State University political professor, to USA Today. "There are still a lot of challenges, but there are conversations about the challenges."
This year marked the fourth time in the school's history that a black person, Kimberly Dandridge, was elected as the Associated Student Body president. She is also the first black woman to hold the position.
Meanwhile, 79-year-old Meredith, who has a statue in his honor on the campus of Ole Miss, told The Associated Press he didn't see the point of the anniversary ceremony.
"I ain't never heard of the French celebrating Waterloo," he told The Associated Press. "I ain't never heard of the Germany celebrating the invasion of Normandy, or… the bombing and destruction of Berlin. I ain't never heard of the Spanish celebrating the destruction of the Armada."
Meredith had much the same to say about the 40th anniversary in 2002, the year his son Joseph graduated as a doctoral student from university's business school. He told The Associated Press then that he was ready to move on.
"It was an embarrassment for me to be there, and for somebody to celebrate it, oh my God," he said.
True to his word, he was not present for the 50th anniversary commemoration.
Copyright 2012 Raycom News Network. All rights reserved.
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How is your organization addressing priority health topics?
Share your story!
The Leading Health Indicators were selected to communicate high-priority health issues and actions that can be taken to address them. To highlight these issues, Healthy People will be focusing on one LHI topic each month in 2012.
"Who's Leading the Leading Health Indicators?" will provide an overview of the LHI topic, noting the most recent data and trends, and showcasing states, communities, or organizations that are addressing the LHIs in innovative ways.
Explore the implementation stories below to learn how people across the nation are addressing these priority health topics:
Disclaimer: Reference in this web site to any specific product, process, service, organization, or company does not constitute its endorsement or recommendation by U.S. Government or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
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hyperlinks are provided consistent with the intended purpose of this HHS Website.
Visitors to the hyperlinked Website or application will be subject to the Website
or application's privacy policies. These practices may be different than those of
this HHS Website.
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|Previous Day
|Saturday, March 16, 2013
|Next Day
There are no events on this day.
Featured Upcoming Events
XXL Biker News and Info
- XXL Biker News
2013 Bike Night Photos
See individual Bike night listings for Location specific photos
XXLBIKER.com is undergoing some updates so that the site is easier to use, navigate, and keep updated.
The Bike night calendar and Event calendar are updated on a regular basis but if you don't see your event on our site and would like it there, please email it to us at least a week or two in advance of the ride. We will do our best to get it on quickly.
If there is a last minute submission, please note the date on the event in the email so we know to get it online ASAP.
As of March 2014, you should notice that older articles have been removed from the home page and we hope to update them with new content for this year. All of our past articles are still availible to be read online - just click on the "Biker Articles" button at the top of the page.
You may also notice that our Facebook feed has also been relocated to hopefully allow for easier viewing.
This should make it easier for those of you that are not Facebook fans to still be able to see updates from the road. Any photos we post to our Facebook feed live from the road can be viewed by clicking on the status update.
In addition, our upcoming events feed is also easier to view now that the Facebook status window has been moved.
We are also on Twitter and Google +
Who's Online
Upcoming Events
September 18, 2014 (12:00 PM)
September 26, 2014 (5:00 PM)
September 27, 2014 (All Day)
September 27, 2014 (5:00 PM)
September 28, 2014 (5:00 PM)


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Gaiam Sol Premium-Grip Yoga Mat (8mm)
Twice the thickness of our Power-Grip Mat with a fabric-like texture for unsurpassed traction
Our Sol Premium-Grip Yoga Mat is extra thick and features a fabric-like textured surface for a non-slip grip. The structured core helps to maintain your stability and the mat's durability.
Gaiam Sol Premium-Grip Yoga Mat Features:
- Thickest mat available (8mm) for superior cushioning
- Structured core prevents bunching or stretching of the mat
- Fabric-like surface for stability and grip
- From the Gaiam Sol line of professional-quality mats
- Made exclusively by Gaiam
Need help finding your perfect mat? Use our Yoga Mat Finder tool.
Each mat comes with our Lifetime Mat Guarantee and a FREE yoga practice video download code.
68"L x 24"W x 8mm
Natural Rubber
Spot clean with our Yoga Mat Wash or damp cloth with cold water and mild detergent. Dry flat. The mat may fade and become brittle and unusable if exposed to the sun for extended periods of time. We recommend storing your mat in a mat bag when not in use.
Brilliant performance.
Meet our professional line of yoga mats for the technical demands of advanced yoga practitioners. These mats were designed by yogis, for yogis, with attention to responsibly sourced materials, mindful design and quality construction. You'll feel the difference immediately. Extraordinary slip-resistance, superior cushioning and excellent traction let you stand out in the studio or energize your home practice without sacrificing performance. Step up to the next level of yoga. Gaiam Sol.
Product Q&A
Ask your questions. Share your answers.
how to clean?
How best to clean?
So, I can not say if it would bother me without my allergy med; but, I do not have an issue with the material of this product.
how much does the mat weigh?
Do you have one?


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By Cori Rosen, Hollywood Staff
Mr. Christian Grey is releasing Kelly Marcel from his red room of pain for a quick dive under the sea. Screenwriter Marcel, who has the steamy duty of adapting the E.L. James' S&M-filled novel Fifty Shades of Grey into a film, is working on a deal with director Joe Wright to rewrite the classic underwater tale The Little Mermaid, according to Deadline. Making the transition from whips and chains to mermaids and flounder is a logical path for Marcel. Well, not really. I would love to say that there's so many similarities between the spanking ways of Christian Grey, the copper-haired domineer, and the swimming skills of Ariel, the little mermaid, but frankly there really aren't any. Marcel, creator of the TV series Terra Nova, is Really trying to show just how versatile of a writer she is (I suppose we can assume that after looking at Hans Christian Anderson's story The Little Mermaid, Marcel's thoughts were, ''Look at this fable, isn't it neat? Wouldn't it make my screenplay collection complete?''). But hopefully, she won't meld her mentalities on these projects and wind up with a version of the Little Mermaid not suitable for children...
Follow Cori on Twitter @gimmegimmeCORFollow Hollywood.com on Twitter @Hollywood_com
More:'Fifty Shades of Grey' Movie Finds a Writer'50 Shades of Grey' Will Be Rated NC-17'50 Shades of Grey': How Will It Be?
From Our PartnersStars Pose Naked for 'Allure' (Celebuzz)Let's Translate Walter White, Taylor Swift and More into Dothraki (Vulture)


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Nokia 5130 Xpressmusic themes
Ratings :
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3,302,869 Rated by :
15,084 user(s)
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3,302,869 Rated by :
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The Nokia 5130 XpressMusic is a quad band music phone with excellent audio quality. In addition to a 2 megapixel camera, the Nokia 5130 XpressMusic supports microSD cards for music files, pictures, video, contacts and more. Additional features include RDS Radio, Opera mini browser, Bluetooth 2.0, Flash Lite 3.0 and MIDP Java 2.1 with additional Java APIs.
Top, New and Popular Wallpapers for Nokia 5130 Xpressmusic. The collection of Free Wallpapers for Nokia 5130 Xpressmusic right here to be download. We update the collection of Wallpapers daily.
Select Other Phone Model
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Yaira's Q & A
Who's your favorite sports team, and why?
Saints because I was raised in New Orleans.
What's your favorite movie quote?
"Some people never go crazy. What truly horrible lives they must live." Mickey Rourke in Barfly
What's your favorite video game, and could you kick our butts at it?
Original Nintendo World Class Track Meet on the Power Pad. I'd smoke all of you!
Piercings/Tattoos (How many? Where?)
No tattoos. Pierced ears only.
What's the most embarrassing song on your iPod?
What Makes You Beautiful by One Direction
What's your best party trick?
Damn, I wish I had one!
What's the most memorable pick-up line you've ever heard?
I've been walking around this mall and haven't seen anything I like until I saw you.
What's the worst job you've ever had?
Lasted 2 weeks at Burger King flipping burgers
What's the most dangerous thing you've ever done?
Skydiving twice
It's 4AM after a crazy night out – what are we eating?
What's the strangest thing in your fridge right now?
Herbal Aloe Force - Raw Aloe Vera
What's the naughtiest thing you've ever done in public?
Dare I say -- blow job. Honestly...
What do you feel sexiest wearing?
tailored pant suit, high heels and red lipstick
Tell us a joke.
Even If she's eager, protect her beaver!


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16 U.S. Code § 159a - Acceptance of donations
The Secretary of the Interior is authorized to accept donations of land, interests in land, buildings, structures, and other property within the boundaries of said historical park as determined and fixed hereunder and donations of funds for the purchase or maintenance thereof, the title and evidence of title to lands acquired to be satisfactory to the Secretary of the Interior: Provided, That he may acquire on behalf of the United States, out of any donated funds, by purchase when purchasable at prices deemed by him reasonable, otherwise by condemnation under the provisions of section 3113 of title 40, such tracts of land within the said historical park as may be necessary for the completion thereof.
Source(June 1, 1938, ch. 316, § 2,52 Stat. 609.)
"Section 3113 of title 40" substituted in text for "the Act of August 1, 1888" on authority of Pub. L. 107–217, § 5(c),Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1303, the first section of which enacted Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works.
The table below lists the classification updates, since Jan. 3, 2012, for this section. Updates to a broader range of sections may be found at the update page for containing chapter, title, etc.
The most recent Classification Table update that we have noticed was Tuesday, August 13, 2013
An empty table indicates that we see no relevant changes listed in the classification tables. If you suspect that our system may be missing something, please double-check with the Office of the Law Revision Counsel.
|Description of Change
|Session Year
|Public Law
|Statutes at Large
LII has no control over and does not endorse any external Internet site that contains links to or references LII.


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Ginger :)
Cat Breading How To:
1) Take a piece of bread
2) Cut a hole approximately 1 inch larger than your cat's head. This trips some people up. Remember: the bread has to fit around not just the cat's head, but it's ears, too.
3) Gently place the bread around your cat's head.
4) Take a picture & post it!
We love Cat Breading!
All images are property of Breadedcats.com © 2012


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Idiopathic or "Old Dog" Vestibular Disease
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Submitted by Tracy | January 7 2013 | Permalink
Hello, I have a 7 month old German Shepherd rescue pup who has been diagnosed with Vestibular syndrome, either she was born with it or someone bashed her head in before being left in a cardboard box. I pray she was born with it! Anyway, until about a month ago, her head used to be tilted but moved side to side before she could focus, her eyes are clear but she is partially sighted and she is totally deaf. She walks like she is drunk and when she runs she normally runs in large circles. She is a nightmare when on her lead/harness but is so good when not on the lead. She loves her food, has no problem with swallowing and is never sick. She does drink quite a lot as well. She is very clever, she sits, lays down, sits at heal (at an angle so she can see) and she will shake your hand. We have taught her hand signals. She also uses a dog flap and is now toilet trained (at last!) She is very clumsy and bumps into most things with her back end as it seems to flip out when she is on the move. She has so much energy I call her a "dog on speed" and she is like a bull in a china shop. About a month ago, after a walk she had some sort of "turn", fell to the floor, cried and could not get up, I had to carry her home. The vet gave her a steroid injection the next day and she rested for 5 days. Since then she seems to have a phobia about going for a walk. I take her out locally and all she does is cower on the floor and wont move off our drive - its like she is totally disorintated. However, she will get into the car and walk very well at our local country park. I have noticed that although her head is still tilted, it does not wobble anymore. she also barks at nothing and it is hard to stop her, its like she is just focused on "something and has got to bark at it, or if she has a bone/treat or if we are eating our dinner she will bark to protect it even though our other dogs are not bothered about what she or we have. She will climb up and down stairs but uses the walls/banistairs to guide her up and down and she will jump on the settees and beds (although she will normally fall off the side of the beds!). We have been taking her to obedience classes and she passed her first class with 17.5 out of 20, but since her "turn" a month ago, she has really played up in class, barking at other dogs (although she interacts with many dogs) being a nightmare on the lead and totally disrupting the class etc, to the point she was asked to leave the room! I have read many things on vestibular syndrome and although she has many of the symptons she does not have all - can this happen?
Submitted by ANgie B | January 10 2013 | Permalink
In September 2010 our 14 year old dog came down with Vestibular disease out of the blue. My dog woke up one day and fell then it all started from there. We never gave up on her and gave her time. She would do the alligator roll, refuse to eat, walk, ect. It took her about 3 weeks to recover from it which is longer than average. She never lost her head tilt though. Fast forward to 2013 and she is now 16/17 years old and we think she is having another episode. She has trouble walking and her eyes are moving back and forth
Submitted by Pamela Gorman | January 19 2013 | Permalink
My 16 y/o pug just experienced this old dog disease,, she was barking early in the morning , my husband checked her , she is paralyzed for 10 yrs.... she suddenly had twitching of her eyes,, off balance , she is now better within 2 hrs. ate her breakfast , no vomiting,, i cleaned out her ears and will give her ear antibiotic ... thought it was a stroke,, she is okay now.. it came on almost as fast as it went away ... thought i'd share
Submitted by Jennifer R | January 23 2013 | Permalink
My nine year old german shepherd has had three episodes where her legs get weak and shaky, she sways from side to side, her head hangs, and then she falls over. The first two episodes she also vomitted suddenly. So far this has occurred once per day. The vet looked at her ears and noticed a little redness but nothing sever so inner ear infection was ruled out (although she was sensitive to the scope and yelped). They ran a full blood panel, a urinalysis, did chest x-rays, and also stomach x-rays. Everything came back normal except for crystals in the urine. They gave her fluids, nausea meds and send her home. They said the next option would be to send her to a radiologist for an ultra sound. A little history... Gypsy has a history with pancreatitis (vet said this was likely unrelated). We recently changed her food to a senior low fat formula with vitamins and minerals. My boyfriend thinks the food is to blame so we have switched her diet. She had one more episode this morning (much shorter lived than the others) and is a little bit lethargic. I'm trying to wait it out for a few days before going to see a specialist but I'm so worried. I can't seem to do anything to help her. Any thoughts on whether or not this could be Vestibular disease?
Submitted by Anonymous | January 29 2013 | Permalink
My mini schnauzer is 14. Several nights ago his back end and leg started twitching. He was trying to walk around almost like he was trying to figure out what was wrong. He kept stumbling and falling while he tried to walk to his bed. I got down to try to help him get up on his beanbag he kind of collapsed onto it and then tried to pull his back end on. I gently lifted him up and laid down next to him. His little head was twitching and his eyes were twitching back and forth. He laid down and slept for a couple of hours. He then made a gagging noise and vomited. It was like he didn't realize he did it. He barely moved! We are now 4 days later he eats and drinks fine but still stumbles around when he walks. It almost looks like he's drunk. I did notice yesterday that his eye was twitching. I'm just trying to figure out exactly what is going on. He has really never had any health issues.
Submitted by Lisa & Bob | January 29 2013 | Permalink
Our dog Chance, our Aussie, who will be 14 years old this April 2013 woke this morning displaying these symptoms. We were scared out of our wits, and although I didn't want to tell Bob, I truly thought he had had a mild stroke during the night.
Submitted by anaky1220 | January 30 2013 | Permalink
My 15 year old Husky-German Shepherd mix had this on January 8. We took him to the vet who said that he had seen this many times and the dogs often recover (he did call it a stroke though). He treated with cortisone injections and saw him daily for 4 days. Several things got better quite rapidly (the nastigmus was gone the next day, he was walking, although quite wobbly by the 3rd day). He never vomited and at first he ate but only "goodies" (chicken, cheese, dog treats). SInce, however, he has lost all continence and doesn't even seem to know when he is not urinating (gets in the position but nothing comes out unless I gently squeeze his sides). Last weekend he had a bad bought of diarrhea and he is losing clumps of fur, especially from his tail. The vet treated the diarrhea but suggested for the first time that the time had come to consider putting him down. He suggested that the fur loss (clumps with dead skin cells attached) are because the tail section is no longer properly enervated and that he won't get better. His eyes are still bright and he goes on short walks with me in the woods (with enthusiasm). There are, however, less and less things that he will eat. Please help, I don't want him to suffer but his eyes don't look in pain. Has anyone had a dog who recovered that was like mine?
Submitted by Shea Cox DVM | January 31 2013 | Permalink
Hi~ I am so sorry to hear what you and your baby are going through; I understand how scary and emotionally difficult this time can be.
It is difficult for me to understand the full scope of what your pet is experiencing, but from the pieces I am reading, I would be concerned with a more serious issue. Generally, IVD tends to get better after 72 hours, but your pet seems to be experiencing continued and progressive signs.
The issues of quality of life as a whole, and when to make the decision to help him pass peacefully, are another important issue and conversation. From what you are describing, I have to say that sadly I feel it is unlikely that your pet will recover, but is the time right now? It sounds as if (despite his disease) that you feel he still has a spark of good quality of life in him: he has bright eyes and enthusiastically enjoys walks, even if they are short. "Suffering" is a complicated word during these times because we are faced with having to determine for ourselves "just what suffering means," which is a huge emotional burden, especially when we are making such decisions for another being we love so much. There are a couple of tools that can help put into perspective an overall quality of life, which can sometimes help make decision-making easier and guide you through the process. I would be happy to pass along these tools to you and offer some assistance, if you would like. You can email me at firstname.lastname@example.com and I can forward you more information. I understand what a difficult time this is and am here if I can help make it a little easier.
Warmly, Shea Cox
Submitted by ian | February 4 2013 | Permalink
hi, Sadly I took the decision to have Toby my nearly 14yr old black lab pts last week. He suffered his first vs attack july 2012 and made a good recovery,his brother Luke also suffered his first attack of vs beginning of january 2013 and again was on the road to recovery, it was during his recovery that Toby had his second vs attack, mid Jan 2013. Initialy he was making a good recovery after a wk, it was agreed to put toby back on Previcox and vivitonin to try and eleviate his joint pains. It was on the following morning that he had some kind of seizure. At this point he was less mobile and lost his appetite. I could no longer see him suffering due to his deteriation and had his pts 31st Jan 2013.Worse time of our lives for all the family.
Submitted by CNoll | February 4 2013 | Permalink
I have a 13 year old English Springer that is having problems. Over the holidays she seemed to go almost totally deaf. She had been getting hard of hearing since the summer, but suddenly didn't seem to hear anything. About a week later she started with a head tilt, but no other IVD symptoms except a bit unsteady. Took her to the vet & she said her ear was swollen & diagnosed an ear infection. My dog has never previously had an ear infection & there was no drainage or smell. She received a shot of dexamethasone, Dermalone ointment & 10 days of Clavamox. Her head tilt corrected slightly the first few days & some hearing returned, but gradually her head got worse again. Took her to the vet again & she said it vestibular disease & put her on 17 days of oral dexamethasone. Her head seemed to correct slightly. By day 7 she was drinking like crazy, and acting hyper at night (panting barking & pacing) so I called the vet & took her off the steroid. I don't think it is IVD, but what is it? The only symptoms she has is the head tilt which makes her slightly unsteady on her feet. The head tilt is not severe unless she is begging for food or riding in the car. Then she almost turns her head upside down. She eats well and all other ways seems normal. She has some hearing. I will do whatever I can for her, but an MRI or CAT scan is probably out of the question. I have concluded it's either an inner ear infection or a brain tumor. Can a dog have an inner ear infection without smell, discharge or scratching of the ear? Thanks for any incite you can give. I do plan to discuss what else can be done with my vet.
Submitted by Shea Cox DVM | February 6 2013 | Permalink
Hi there~ yes, it is possible to have an inner ear infection without smell or discharge (you can re-refer to the reasoning behind that and the illustration in the article). Since there has been no improvement in this time, I would be concerned with another issue outside of idiopathic VD, which generally resolves for the most part in 72 hours. Without an MR/CT, we are left to guess and continue treatment based on her clinical signs. I understand about the cost of such a test, and it is not usually an option for most because of this. I hope this helps.
Submitted by CNoll | February 11 2013 | Permalink
Thank you for your help. The vet has told me to watch her, as an MRI would be the next step & IVD takes weeks to get better. Problem is she didn't have all the signs come on at once, so I don't think it's IVD. She started with the deafness & then the head tilt. She now has some hearing. There were no blood tests or anything done to see if something else is going on. The first visit they said her ear was swollen (no external signs) & when the 10 days of antibiotic & Dermalone drops didn't resolve it they said IVD and put her on steroids. I doubt an inner ear infection (no previous known infections), but have read that sometimes it takes 6-8 weeks of an antibiotic to cure an infection. Would I be out of line to request such a treatment & would it make her worse if indeed she has a brain tumor? She still gets around, eats & even runs outside, but she is really unsteady. Twice when she leaned too much she did the rolling over until we grabbed her, but recovered immediately once we steadied her. Mentally she is still the same & she has never had any eye movements. I am mentally prepared to care for her until the point of no return if it is a brain tumor, but can't shake the feeling that she could have a severe infection & will die from lack of care. The only other thing that has gone on in the last 6 months is an operation for a fatty tumor in November, which she came out of with no problem.
Submitted by Cheryl | February 5 2013 | Permalink
On Wednesday, January 29, 2013 I came home after work to find my sweet old girl (Golden Retriever)curled up in the hallway (small hallway) having peed on herself, pooed herself and had vomited a white foam. I brought her out into the living room and placed her on a sheet and placed pee pads underneath her. I did not know what was going on with her. She had the left head tilt, the darting back and forth of the eyes, and could not stand. I searched the Internet for her symptoms and the thing that fit most was a stroke. I decided to watch her for a couple of days. She still had a good appetite and was drinking and voiding as usual (poo was soft, not runny). She was alert and knew when I was around. On Friday, January 31, I decided it was time to put her down. I cried all the way to the vet, and at the vet's office. When he seen her he said the thought almost 100% that it was a severe inner ear infection but now as I read I believe it is Idiopathic Vestibular Disease. My vet gave her Amoxicillin and a supplement for her hips. He said he sincerely believed that she would recover. We are into day 6 and she is doing well other than she won't get up. Last night she did stand for a few minutes before falling down again. Should I be concerned at this point or do I continue to let her heal on her own. I am just afraid that after being down for so long that her muscles will atrophy. My daughter who is a zoologist said to give her Dramamine for the dizziness, the vet says no. Any advice would be great.
Submitted by Cyndi | February 11 2013 | Permalink
You poor thing! I've been through it twice with my 15yr old dog.
They also said to keep her in a low lighted area preferably in a corner with lots of bedding or a crate. It makes them feel secure with everything spinning. It took Kimber 2 full weeks before she was fully mobile again, however she was never the same. Dr Woody also prescribed lots of love and affection cos it's scary for them. :-)
She is now 15 years old. Her head still tilts to the side and walks at a slant :-)
I hope this helps :-)
Submitted by Lo | February 5 2013 | Permalink
My dog (a peekapoo) is 10 yrs. A month ago, he started with a cloudy eye, then a couple wks later it got red and noticed side of head sunk in. Took him to vet, she diagnosed him w/ulcer of the eyeball.Gave Optimmune bid, neomycin & polymyxin B Sulfates & Gramicidin, 1 drop bid & dogs own serum 2 drops tid. Then a week later, I noticed head dropped down and head tilt. Two days later, he was staggering and falling, difficult to stand. Went back to vet, she said the eye problem was separate from this staggering situation. Gave pills for dizziness. Two days later, dog is no better. Oh, about 3 wks ago, he started sneezing real bad. No tests done, vet diagnosed as vd, do you agree. I am concerned about the sunken head; is it a symptom of vd or something more serious? Please send me an answer soon. Thank you so much.
Submitted by Shea Cox DVM | February 6 2013 | Permalink
Hi Lo~
I would be concerned with the signs you are describing as well, and the next step would be to consult a neurologist, if one is available in your area. This way, you can at least get better options for what is available to you and decide how to move forward. Unfortunately, it is difficult for me to offer more advice without examining your pet, but you are right in feeling there may be something more. I hope this helps.
Submitted by Maggie's mom | February 8 2013 | Permalink
Very informative,thank you!!
Submitted by Babe's best friend | February 9 2013 | Permalink
Babe (Baby Ticka) is on her tenth day now. It was so bad on the onset that she couldn't walk, eat, drink. We went to a different vet in another small town near by because we no longer trusted the local vet. The new vet diagnosed it right away and prescribed 10, 20 mg prednisone pills. Babe is a Chessie and weighs 94 pounds, she is a big girl. Later that day she began eating a small amount of peanut butter bread and animal crackers and would also drink but she had to be hand fed and the water dish brought to her. By the end of the second day she was able to sit up. We have been by her 24 hours a day. The most difficult part was that we couldn't carry her outside to tinkle so we devised a system where my husband would pick her front up and I would act like a bench for her, propping the front up while massaging her belly, naturally with about 100 towels to absorb the tinkle. One of the scarry parts was her trying to walk so we had to be right by her to grab her to make sure she didn't hit her head. On the third day we used a fleece vest of Paul's (men's large)to put on her with the zipper on her back. The chest size (42) was perfect for her chest and the waist was large enough to be able to gather the vest in the back to use as a handle to stabilize her and enable her to go outside to do her business. On the fourth day she was able to walk on her own; however, she is still a little unstable in the morning and evening. Well,on the third day we then switched to chicken and then chicken with a small amount of her food and now she is on a regular diet and can go outside to tinkle and do her bombs but she is still somewhat unstable but compared to ten days ago she is 100 times better. It is exhausting for her so I still spend all night sleeping by her and taking her out as soon as she needs to go and doing hundreds of loads of towels and throws. She is my little princess and she is getting better. It would be nicer if there wasn't so much snow outside and if it were warmer. So, Babe isn't totally back to her old self i.e. taking a slipper, glove or taking my towel from the bathroom and demanding that we chase her for them, but, she is on the last day of her pills which make her very thirsty and causes her to go out every hour. I am praying, as I have been from the start, that by the end of next week she will be back to normal, normal for a Chessie anyway. Don't give up, it may take longer than five days, wait on her hand and paw and give her kisses on her face.
Submitted by Mary | March 12 2013 | Permalink
Thank you so much for your comments..it is reassuring. Our Arly just out of nowhere started getting sick 2 nights ago, vomiting and very unsteady on his feet. He is 14 years old, weighs around 100 pounds. Getting him outside yesterday was tough, today nearly impossible. When we got up his eyes were darting side to side and he was tilting his head. He does seem quite comfy if he's just allowed to lie quietly on the floor. Our vet said hand feed small amounts of rice and chicken which he is happy to eat and hasn't thrown up again, and as you say we are bringing the water to him. We got him when he was almost 2, and the first owners had terrorized him! so he will never pee or poo inside, I swear he would hold it til he burst! Between the 2 of us we get him out there, but your ideas with the towels is a good one! I'm sending good thoughts for you and your dog your way!
Submitted by Gary | February 8 2013 | Permalink
We are on day 6 with our 180 lb English mastiff....yeah it's tough haha. Besides having Vestibular he also has cushings disease and high blood pressure so it's meds 3 times a day on top of this. His little sister (140lb mastiff) has stage 5 lymphoma....she just made it a year and is still ticking thanks to Ohio State vet clinic. They are wonderful!!! So it has been a handful not only the last year but especially the last week. Just letting you all know this so you know it's not that bad if you just have one smaller dog with this disease. If you think you have it tough, I'll let you dog sit for us one day lol
When walking or attempting to walk,I have to keep my hands on him at all times or he falls over head first. He tries to walk fast so it's tough. Initially I wrap a towell around him to go down the stairs then I switch and either stay close and try to get him to take slow steps or I get being and steer/balance him like a jet ski by grabbing both rear hips. The "jet ski" method seems to work the best so far. Some days it's near impossible to get him to eat food so I switch to cookies and cream protein shakes. At least his way I know he is getting his nutritients. Trying 6-7 different types of food sometimes works too. Chicken nuggets, post bran cereal, yogurt, dog treats broken up, and again protein shakes although not the best food for a dog,seem to be the best option at the moment.
Our vet said he has central vestibular possibly from a blood clot so we give him one baby aspirin a day for that. We also have heard Dramamine or cerena can help with motion sickness. If your dog is really excited or upset a Benadryl can put them in a better mood to rest. If you have tile floors try to put mats down everywhere, rubber ones are the best. Lots of light is also helpful. Also he likes to bury his head whe resting so I put a few pillows on his bed too. Hopefully he gets better soon because it's quite a load emotionally and financially between him and his sister. walking him to pee in 30 degree weather at 5:30 am and again in the evening is one of the most stressful moments in my life but I love them both to death so giving up is not an option. :-)
Submitted by Babe's best friend | February 9 2013 | Permalink
Babe (Baby Ticka) is on her tenth day now. It was so bad on the onset that she couldn't walk, eat, drink. We went to a different vet in another small town near by because we no longer trusted the local vet. The new vet diagnosed it right away and prescribed 10, 20 mg prednisone pills. Babe is a Chessie and weighs 94 pounds, she is a big girl. Later that day she began eating a small amount of peanut butter bread and animal crackers and would also drink but she had to be hand fed and the water dish brought to her. By the end of the second day she was able to sit up. We have been by her 24 hours a day. The most difficult part was that we couldn't carry her outside to tinkle so we devised a system where my husband would pick her front up and I would act like a bench for her, propping the front up while massaging her belly, naturally with about 100 towels to absorb the tinkle. One of the scarry parts was her trying to walk so we had to be right by her to grab her to make sure she didn't hit her head. On the third day we used a fleece vest of Paul's (men's large)to put on her with the zipper on her back. The chest size (42) was perfect for her chest and the waist was large enough to be able to gather the vest in the back to use as a handle to stabilize her and enable her to go outside to do her business. On the fourth day she was able to walk on her own; however, she is still a little unstable in the morning and evening. Well,on the third day we then switched to chicken and then chicken with a small amount of her food and now she is on a regular diet and can go outside to tinkle and do her bombs but she is still somewhat unstable but compared to ten days ago she is 100 times better. It is exhausting for her so I still spend all night sleeping by her and taking her out as soon as she needs to go and doing hundreds of loads of towels and throws. She is my little princess and she is getting better. It would be nicer if there wasn't so much snow outside and if it were warmer. So, Babe isn't totally back to her old self i.e. taking a slipper, glove or taking my towel from the bathroom and demanding that we chase her for them, but, she is on the last day of her pills which make her very thirsty and causes her to go out every hour. I am praying, as I have been from the start, that by the end of next week she will be back to normal, normal for a Chessie anyway. Don't give up, it may take longer than five days, wait on her hand and paw and give her kisses on her face.
Submitted by debbie | April 18 2013 | Permalink
my dog got hit by a car, rushed to the vet she got hit monday, she have head trauma,she cant stand she dont eat her head tilt to one side, she dont drink water or nothing, her eyes go everywhere rolling in her head, side to side, and i am worry sick, i dont know what to do she is a chihuahua dog, any advised please will help me. thank you
Submitted by Jane | February 12 2013 | Permalink
Submitted by Jane | February 12 2013 | Permalink
Submitted by Andy and Cheryl | February 17 2013 | Permalink
Our 15-yr old female pug has had 5, 1-hour vestibular episodes, she is wobbly afterwards but fully recovers in a few hours after some weakening of back legs when eyes stop rolling, etc. This is happening every 5 or 6 days for past month. This is not what we read elsewhere? Anyone know how serious it is...Vet doesnt know but confirmed Vestibular event, did blood work only found some kidney malfunction.MRI, $3000, too much for us. Any insight???????????
Submitted by Debby | February 23 2013 | Permalink
Ask your vet about Gabapentin...it's done wonders for my dog. He weighs about 50 lbs and is on 300 mg twice a day.
Submitted by Robin | February 28 2013 | Permalink
I wonder if this might not be some sort of seizure disorder? I would keep a log...day, time, place, circumstances. I had an older pup diagnosed as a probable brain tumor. Listed to a jerk of a vet and we saw specialists, put her through the trauma of a spinal tap, mri etc and nothing was conclusive (aside from the expense!). Got fed up with the vet who ignored me and my updates, found a new vet who listened, heard the story (in our case it was that she almost always had the seizure in the AM, BUT on the nights when she had a snack before we went to bed, it didn't seem to happen) Vet grabbed a text book to confirm what she was thinking, and she turned out to be able to confirm via blood work it was being caused by an insulinoma, an insulin secreting tumor of the pancreas. Surgery was too risky, so we treated her medically, and that included smaller meals throughout the day. Seizures still happened but more days without than with.
Submitted by Hannah | February 21 2013 | Permalink
Our rescue dog, Toby, also had this in January 2013. We are unsure of his breed (possibly labrador cross beagle?) or age (the vets put him in double figures so he is an older dog). He started off by staggering a little and then his legs wouldn't hold him up. He was also very sick and his eyes kept fluttering and moving like he was in a sci-fi film. It happened fairly quickly - over an hour or so - and we were convinced this was the end and we were going to lose him.
We took him straight to the emergency vet who gave him a shot to stop him vomiting. The vet explained Toby's condition was not unusual in older dogs and he had a good chance of making a full recovery. We watched him like a hawk for the next 72 hours, and he slowly seemed to regain his balance and started eating again. He was very tired and slept a lot, but the eye twitch had stopped and he was no longer vomiting.
Toby is now fit and well after 6 weeks, although his head is slightly tilted to the side. He also seems to have lost some strength overall and is perhaps a little lobsided. He needs to have his food cut up into small pieces as the episode seems to have affected his ability to eat large bites. His apetite came back fully after 3 weeks and he was starving!
We are aware that the condition may strike again and consequently he is being treated like royalty. But to anyone else out there who is going through the same thing, have hope as we really thought he wouldn't get better.
Submitted by Debby | February 23 2013 | Permalink
My 14 year old border collie mix has Old Dog Vestibular Syndrome. He was on Gabapentin for another problem. We upped the dosage to 300 mg twice a day, and a little extra when necessary, he was normal again within hours! He had the more severe form of ODVS. Couldn't even stand up without falling over. Gabapentin...ASK YOUR VET about it! It's not expensive...I pay about $30 a month for 100 300 mg capsules. And the pill pockets are a God send! I hope your doggies get better. No need for this to be a death sentence!
Submitted by Donna | February 24 2013 | Permalink
I came across your article as I was searching for information about canine stroke symptoms and recovery. Its thought that our 7 year old blue heeler had a stroke 3 days ago. She's lost her vision in her left eye. She has limited use with her left feet (legs work well other than the wrist down so she walks heavy footed in order to place her foot pad on the ground instead of landing on her toes)She gets around pretty good compared to when it just happened.
Submitted by Robin | February 28 2013 | Permalink
One of my pups appeared to have a stroke many years ago, which led to my doing much reading. She recovered. I remember reading about someone in England...and that the conclusion was rest and quiet, less stimulation, lots of love, helped the process along.
I knew someone whose dog had stayed with me...a wonderful lab. When he had, what appeared to be a stroke, his "father" wasted no time and had no patience for nursing him back to health. It was one of the saddest moments of my life for he made a decision to put him to sleep without supporting or helping him for any time.
as long as you have love, you have hope:-) and we're keeping you in our prayers and thoughts here in Cleveland!
Submitted by Joe G | February 27 2013 | Permalink
My dog Stubby has presented much like Lo's (feb 5) dog. He is a Boston Terrier about 11 years old. I originally noticed the red eye and corresponding loss of muscle mass behind it- looked like his head had been stove in. Turned out to be a corneal ulcer. The e-vet suggested that it might be result of a tumor.
Took him to a small animal ophthalmologist and was told he had the corneal ulcer and something akin to 'bell's palsy' for dogs. Besides the ulcer due to dry eye and lack of blinking, he had a droop on one side of his mouth. (all on left side). We have been treating the corneal ulcer with antibiotics and ointment. Ulcer has improved since december. Last visit may be mar 4th.
We are now treating the eye with a neomycin ointment- for about a month. Last weekend Stubby lost control of legs, has head tilt and circles. His normal vet says vestibular disease. We checked outer ears.
I am wondering if the topical Neomycin might be affecting Stubby. I noticed that some articles suggest it but don't know if that would be due to topical use in eye. Any thoughts? I will also ask my ophthalmologist. Thanks!
Submitted by Cat | March 2 2013 | Permalink
Found this article and it has helped tremendously. Tallie is a mini wirehair doxie - He woke me up at 3am, vomiting profusely. He seemed thirstly, drank water and vomited some more. He also seemed unsteady on his feet. He has a history of epileptic seizures, very infrequent - 1 to 2 per year, usually when stressed, and recovers very quickly. He is lethargic, disinterested in the other dogs, food or any thing. I took him to the vet this morning, they gave fluid, anit nausea injections (famotidine and cerenia)and checked blood pressure. Later this afternoon, I noticed the rapid eye movement and he continued to sleep. I tempted him with a little broth from some canned chicken and he took that and went back to sleep. I have a call in to the Vet to find out if there's anything else I should be doing to help him feel better - I wondered about an antiinflammatory
Submitted by Anonymous | March 10 2013 | Permalink
My dog was diognost with vestibular disease
Submitted by Mama Wolf | March 14 2013 | Permalink
My fifteen year old German Shepherd has this in a severe form. Good news is that, after a full two weeks of not walking, she is walking now. Although she is still extremely lopsided and her walk is tentative, she can manage from one room to the next. Her first panicky fear has subsided and although she seems puzzled by her inability to run and jump she is no longer freaked out by it. It took longer than I expected but dhe is recovering. Good luck to anyone else who has a dog with idiopathic vestibular disease.
Submitted by Anonymous | March 14 2013 | Permalink
My dog was diagnosed with this on Monday night. It was so sudden and was so scary, we thought for sure it was the end. The ER vet diagnosed her with this and we are in the wait and watch stage. I have a question to people out there... My dog can't move at all, other than holding her head up for awhile and wagging her tail. We are doing everything for her (and she's not a tiny dog). For those of you whose dog was unable to stand or move at all, how long did it take until they tried to make the first attempt to stand/walk? I'm really worried that she hasn't shown a whole lot of improvement thus far, other than being able to hold her head up.
Submitted by Anonymous | March 19 2013 | Permalink
I feel your pain and anxiety...and I hope that things have improved by now.
Submitted by Kevin | March 21 2013 | Permalink
Our dog Peebody is a 12 yo German Shepard mix that can't stand up, vomited, and seems to be disengaged. He can lift his head, but can't turn over or stand. He doesn't have the head tilt or eye symptoms. Is this ODV or something more serious?
Submitted by Kristi | April 2 2013 | Permalink
Our 14.5 yr old Golden fell into our pond (with the help of his 3yr old nephew galloping by) and that's when this IVD hit.
He couldn't walk at all the next day and I too thought this was the end for him.
Then the next day, he started getting up very wobbly but walking again.
I think it's because he overheard us preparing ourselves for his demise! Kind of like the scene in Monty Python ... "I feel Happy! I want to go for a walk!" .... the Bring out Yer Dead scene. :-)
Anyway, took him in for a check and vet gave me that long explanation of what he has.
If he isn't in pain and he can still walk with steriods, then I'm happy.
He's lived almost 15 years and can still bark at the goats. This is good enough for me.
Submitted by Anonymous NOLA | April 9 2013 | Permalink
This is a bit long but:
Our dog suffered from a very severe version of this on Friday. She is an Australian Shepherd / Collie mix. We had no idea what was going on, but she began to throw up all over herself and then soiled her self repeatedly. She would not stand up or drink anything. I really got scared when I noticed her rapid side to side movement of her eyes and up and down motion of her "eyebrows". It was if her computer was malfunctioning. She was incapacitated to the point where we had to roll her up in a towel like a dead body to carry her to the vet. I thought for sure that this was the end and was preparing myself accordingly. Our vet immediately recognized it a IVD and started to work on her. They set her up with an IV to keep her hydrated and began her on antibiotics designed for this sort of thing. The vet kept her over night to watch. When we went the next morning to the vet, they said we should visit with her for a bit to see if we would be able to deal the challenges of taking her out, feeding, cleaning up after her and such. I had already read about cleaning up the mess, but she already had incontinence issues beforehand. So this was not a huge shocker. When the vet brought her out, she looked a little better. She could not quite walk on her own, but could get around with a little bit of assistance. We decided to take her home and care for her ourselves. We were instructed to discontinue her incontinence and arthritis meds temporarily as to not react with her new meds. Later that evening on the day after the improvements continued. We still had to carry her a bit, but she was able to stand on her own as long as it was not a slick surface. The next morning the eye movements subsided substantially and were hard to even detect, But the eyebrows continued to move up and down at opposite times. When we tried to help her walk, she would move faster than us, but then fall occasionally. Sunday night, we were having dinner and she got up on her own and walked over to sit by us as she would normally. This was huge and showed her personality was intact. On Monday (yesterday, the vet prescribed some steroids to help her out and I imagine they aren't hurting her arthritis either, especially in lieu of the absence of the arthritis meds. She now can walk up stairs with slight assistance and as I write this just ran at the front door to bark at the sound of the mailman putting mail in our box. It's good to have her back and I am amazed by the improvements in just a few short days. I feel truly blessed that it was diagnosed correctly and the meds and care have worked so well. I know it won't always be like that for others, but just know that it can get much better.
Submitted by Chris | April 10 2013 | Permalink
Thank goodness for sites like this.. I was at a complete loss when I got home and my 140 lb 13 year old Great Pyrenees was displaying these exact symptoms. I am by myself, and have no way of getting him to a vet (in fact, the last time he was to a vet was for his 8 week shots, I have treated him with honey, epsom salts, the occasional panalog for ear infections, until the only vet that would give it to me without having to take him in is no longer working). Over the years he has had 2 face fulls of porcupine quills, throat opened from ear to ear from a tangle with a wolf, a severe infection on his shoulder from a wound, nose slashed by god knows what.. and at 13 years old, he still acts basically like a puppy, rolling over for belly scratches, jumping with joy when we are going for a walk, etc....
so, when I came home today and saw him, I was terrified that he had suffered a stroke. I was prepared to call someone to end his suffering until I came across this information. Thank You!!! I have food and water near him, although he won't take any, and i have been comforting him and massaging him to keep him calm. He doesn't seem to be in any pain, just afraid and disoriented, unable to move well, and his eyes are doing the side to side and eyebrows up and down. Will be doing lots of TLC, will try the dramamine, and tons of hugs, kisses and massages. Thank you all for your input... before I read this information I was beside myself with grief, although i do understand that 13 years is an incredible life for a giant breed... he has been the best friend ever...
Submitted by Anonymous | April 12 2013 | Permalink
Thanks very much for the reassuring info.
Do many pet owners experience such a situation and just "wait-and-see"? Without consulting, visiting the vet?
I wish I had known how to search for ODVS/D (Snyndrome/Disease) yesterday morning!.. I came home about 2 mins. after my daughter found our 13 y.o. male shepherd mix, OLAF, lying on the floor next to his bed. Olaf had urinated and defecated in his bed. One of our other dogs, Lila, heard Olaf whining and started barking. Our daughter thus found Olaf in this state... he couldn't get up. Fortunately I came home just after...not that I knew what was going on..
Previously I had a 12 y.o german shepherd who developed degenerative myleinoapathy (sp?) rear-end paralyzation-- also known as German Shepherd Dog(GSD) disease, so, I knew the "towel sling" method for moving her.... We took Olaf outside his head was tilted left, whole body leaning left on the ground... he could not get up, or stand when we tried to get him standing... he would try to move-- going to the left (trying to circle). We know he has hip dysplasia and arthritis... so I figured this WAS IT... the big one!!! A stroke.
I called the vets, they said bring him in.... had to leave him there since we didn't have an appt and they were of course booked... but "his" vet was in, so I knew she would tend to him ASAP. She did. By the time I had gotten back home she was calling to tell me she thought it was ODVS/D. She explained ODV and what they would do for him.
He received Dexamethasone IV, with Sucralfate to take home for stomach protection from ulcers (and I suppose to help protect the liver/kidneys as well).
When I went to get him 6 hours later Olaf PULLLED me out of the office vs. being carried IN by a Tech earlier--he weighs 80 lbs.
In hindsight, of course, I am wondering if I could have saved $200 (he had some radiographs & EKG, his heart beat was irregular, possible murmur....) had I know it would pass...
Peace of mind often comes with a price tag so, it' all GOOD. Praise God, He loves and cares for ALL His creatures.
Submitted by Anonymous | April 13 2013 | Permalink
My dog is with vet now . The vet called me and said it could be vestibular disease. My dog is a 5y old westie.
Submitted by DCW | April 19 2013 | Permalink
10 days ago my dog (8 years old) woke up we went to let her out as usual. But as she made her way to the door she stumbled around as if she were drunk. She became very scared and tried to run back to us. As she did this, she fell violently (very tough to watch). We immediately grabbed her and called the vet. Her eyes were very very dispondent and she was shaking. At first we thought it was a leg injury but as we checked all of her legs, there didnt seem to be any pain. We then thought it was a stroke. It is worth noting that she had jogged 2 miles the night before and appeared to be in perfect health prior to this...
To make a long story short, she was not doing very well. The 1st vet (emergency vet- not our regular vet) was very thorough, but couldn't really diagnose her. He told us to keep an eye on her. For two days we had to physically carry her outside. She appeared miserable, stumbled severely and was extremely morose. Each day her eyes began to twitch more and more. With some research, I was pretty confident it was vestibular disease - which I had never heard of.
Our regular vet confirmed that on the 3rd day, but she showed zero signs of improvement for the first 4 days. It was a really hard time. Not only to see her that way, but also to care for her. My wife and I both took a day off work because she could not be trusted to be left alone. She would go to get up and fall violently. If you are dog people, as you obviously are if you are reading this, you know how hard it is to watch your dog suffer. The symptoms of vestibular are brutal, and although you are told it is not that serious- it is nearly impossible to believe that (especially when you see no improvement).
And then out of nowhere, she woke up one day (day 6) and was 10 times better. The eye movement had vanished. She was still a little wobbly, but was improving by the minute. We used treats to have her walk back and forth (pseudo physical therapy if you will). This helped alot!!! By that night, she was back to being 75%...
Today it has been 10 days and she is now nearly back to normal. God has blessed us with our dog back again, and we couldn't be more thankful. She still has a bit of a head tilt, but it doesn't effect her at all. She wags, plays, and begs to be taken on walks. I just wanted to post this as a way to give hope to all those who may be experiencing this. I came across a lot of scary information online when this first happened to my dog and I wanted to post a success story. Vestibular looks horrible... It is scary and overwhelming. But there is hope! God Bless
Submitted by Cheryl | May 15 2013 | Permalink
Thanks so much for your helpful comments regarding vestibular disease. Our 12 year old bichon frise came down with it and like you, we were petrified. As we brought her to the vet's office, we both thought that this was it and we were so sad. Our vet, an older gentleman, diagnosed the condition immediately and told us to give her an adult size dosage of dramamine(she is 17 lbs), and that otherwise, there was nothing he could do for her. He said that we were to call him daily for an update on her condition and that she would make the most progress within the first week. Like you, I stayed home with her and felt like I did when my daughter was an infant and totally helpless. The poor thing couldn't even shake her head without a face plant and fell over when trying to go to the bathroom. Miraculously, she made improvements daily and seems to be left only with the head tilt. We hope she doesn't get a reoccurrence and are so happy she is herself again.
Submitted by Tracy | July 30 2013 | Permalink
Thank you for this encouraging message. Mollie, 14 and a half border collie, started with these horrific symptoms on Saturday evening. My husband was away and I called him back early because I really thought we were loosing her. This is day 3 and this morning she got up and followed me out to the yard, slow but determined. She is not eating which is a worry but is taking water. It has been exhausting nursing her night and day and there is piles of washing as she has a few mishaps. She seems shattered after her trip to the yard and hasn't moved since. I am not giving up hope. We go back to the vet tonight for a check up. Less than a week ago she came to the lake with us and paddled while we fed the ducks so its not like she was an old dog who couldn't enjoy her life. Thanks again and pray for my Mollie please.
Submitted by Annie | April 26 2013 | Permalink
Our 14 year old Golden experienced this about 8 months ago. all the classic symptoms. Our vet followed your treatment to the letter. It did scare us watching him like this and we were frightened.
He has a few lingering things now, hearing is not great but then he's 15 next month, trips a bit and can be a bit unsteady but on the whole he is his old self, happy, friendly dog with much more life to come !
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Chickenpox (Varicella)
Topic Overview
What is chickenpox?
Chickenpox (varicella) is a common illness that causes an itchy rash and red spots or blisters (pox) all over the body. It is most common in children, but most people will get chickenpox at some point in their lives if they have not had the chickenpox vaccine.
Chickenpox can cause problems for pregnant women, newborns, teens and adults, and people who have immune system problems that make it hard for the body to fight infection. Chickenpox usually isn't a serious health problem in healthy children. But a child with chickenpox needs to stay home from school. And you may need to miss work in order to care for your child.
After you have had chickenpox, you are not likely to get it again. But the virus stays in your body long after you get over the illness. If the virus becomes active again, it can cause a painful viral infection called shingles.
What causes chickenpox, and how is it spread?
Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It can spread easily. You can get it from an infected person who sneezes, coughs, or shares food or drinks. You can also get it if you touch the fluid from a chickenpox blister.
A person who has chickenpox can spread the virus even before he or she has any symptoms. Chickenpox is most easily spread from 2 to 3 days before the rash appears until all the blisters have crusted over.
You are at risk for chickenpox if you have never had the illness and have not had the chickenpox vaccine. If someone you live with gets chickenpox, your risk is even higher because of the close contact.
What are the symptoms?
The first symptoms of chickenpox often are a fever, a headache, and a sore throat. You or your child may feel sick, tired, and not very hungry. The chickenpox rash usually appears about 1 or 2 days after the first symptoms start. Some children get the chickenpox rash without having a fever or other early symptoms.
It usually takes 14 to 16 days to get the symptoms of chickenpox after you have been around someone with the virus. This is called the incubation period.
After a chickenpox red spot appears, it usually takes about 1 or 2 days for the spot to go through all its stages. This includes blistering, bursting, drying, and crusting over. New red spots will appear every day for up to 5 to 7 days.
You or your child can go back to work, school, or day care when all blisters have crusted over. This is usually about 10 days after the first symptoms start.
Other illnesses can have symptoms like those of chickenpox. For this reason, you may think you have had chickenpox twice when instead you have had two different infections.
How is chickenpox diagnosed?
Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and will examine you. This usually gives your doctor enough information to find out if you have chickenpox.
Healthy children with chickenpox symptoms may not need to visit a doctor. You may be able to describe your child's symptoms to the doctor over the phone. Then your child won't have to leave the house and risk spreading the virus to others. But it is important to check with your doctor to find out if he or she wants to see your child.
Teenagers, adults, pregnant women, and people with health problems need to see a doctor for chickenpox. This is especially important for pregnant women, since chickenpox during early pregnancy can cause birth defects. Call first to make an appointment and to discuss whether you need to take any steps to avoid spreading the virus when you arrive. For example, office staff may take you straight to an exam room, rather than have you wait in the lobby.
How is it treated?
Most healthy children and adults need only home treatment for chickenpox. Home treatment includes resting and taking medicines to reduce fever and itching. You also can soak in oatmeal baths to help with itching.
People with long-term diseases or other health problems may need more treatment for chickenpox. They may need immunoglobulin treatment (IG) or antiviral medicine. Your doctor can give you these soon after you are exposed to the virus to help you feel better sooner.
How can you prevent chickenpox?
You can prevent chickenpox by getting the chickenpox vaccine. Doctors recommend two doses of this shot for healthy children 12 months of age and older who have not had chickenpox. Older children and adults who have not had chickenpox and have not yet had the vaccine also need two doses.
If you have been around a person who has the virus and you have not had chickenpox or the vaccine, you still may be able to prevent the illness. Get a shot of chickenpox antibodies or the vaccine right away.
In rare cases, people who have had the vaccine still get chickenpox. And a few people who have already had chickenpox get it again. If this happens, a milder form of the illness usually occurs, with fewer blisters and symptoms. This is called a breakthrough infection.
Do not expose your child to chickenpox on purpose. Some parents expose their children to chickenpox because they think it is safer for children to have the illness when they are young. But this isn't a good idea, because even young children can have serious problems from chickenpox.
Frequently Asked Questions
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