text:
Portal 2 Confirmed by ValveValve's acclaimed puzzle-action hybrid Portal will be given a sequel, according to the game's lead designer Kimberly Swift.
"Well, I believe Doug Lombardi who is our lead marketing director at Valve, has announced Portal 2," said Swift in an interview with G4TV.
Lombardi had previously stated that more Portal was on the way, but Swift's comment is the first mention of a true sequel to be made thus far.
No further details on the project were provided.
Portal won the Game Developers Choice Award for Game of the Year last night in San Francisco. It also took home the awards for Innovation and Best Game Design.
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About the Author
Katherine Suttle Weinert
Katherine Suttle Weinert is an attorney with Bradley Arant Boult Cummings LLP. She can be reached at firstname.lastname@example.com or 205.521.8802.
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text: contentHigh Blood Pressure Introduction Understanding Blood Pressure Hypertension And Related Disease Risk Risk Factors For High Blood Pressure Pharmaceutical Therapies For Hypertension Dietary & Lifestyle Approaches To Managing Blood Pressure Life Extension Suggestions High blood pressure is a silent epidemic that threatens the lives of one in every three American adults. Of those taking blood pressure medications, control rates vary between less than half to only two-thirds (Lloyd-Jones 2009; Lloyd-Jones 2005). This means that the majority of those diagnosed with hypertension spend most of their day with blood pressure levels that are dangerously elevated. Since increased blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, congestive heart failure, and kidney disease, it acts as an accomplice in millions of additional deaths each year (Roger 2011). Mainstream medicine has fallen fatally short of relieving high blood pressure. A major problem is that mainstream medicine's definition of what constitutes acceptable blood pressure levels is far too high. The medical establishment defines high blood pressure (hypertension) as over 139/89 mmHg. However, in 2006, researchers found that blood pressure levels ranging from 120-129 mmHg systolic/ 80-84 mmHg diastolic were associated with an 81% higher risk of cardiovascular disease compared to levels of less than 120/80 mmHg. Moreover, blood pressure levels of 130-139/85-89 mmHg were associated with a frightening 133% greater risk of cardiovascular disease compared to levels below 120/80 (Kshirsagar 2006). Worse yet, studies suggest that conventional physicians are unlikely to treat hypertension until levels exceed 160/90 mmHg, a level that dramatically increases the risk of disease and death (Hyman 2002). Controlling blood pressure means radically reducing disease risk. Studies have estimated that reducing blood pressure by 10/5 mmHg, to no lower than 115/75, can reduce the risk of death due to stroke by 40% and the risk of death due to heart disease or other vascular causes by 30% (Lewington 2002). In individuals 40 to 70 years old, each 20/10 mmHg increment over 115/75 doubles the risk of heart attack, heart failure, stroke, or kidney disease (Lewington 2002; Chobanian 2003). Based on this and other data, Life Extension recognizes that for many individuals, a target blood pressure of 115/75 mmHg yields the best benefits (Chobanian 2003). The development and progression of high blood pressure is complex and multifactorial. Thus, effective management is rarely achieved through a single intervention. Instead, optimal management often requires a broad-based approach including lifestyle modification, nutritional components, pharmaceutical medication(s), and regular self-monitoring. These approaches will be discussed in detail throughout this protocol.


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Toledo Police are trying to catch two women they say tried to rob a 93-year-old woman.
Both the victim and her 75-year-old younger brother put up a fight, and police say one of the suspects got away wearing only her bra.
Although they didn't want to reveal their identities for safety, the victim's brother says he wants people to hear their story. He says he and his sister have a weekly routine: Church, dinner out, then shopping. But as they headed to their car in a Kroger parking lot, something out of the ordinary happened.
"This lady came running up to us and grabbed my sister's purse," he said. "Well, my sister wouldn't let go. [She's a] tough lady."
Police say the woman dragged the victim across the parking lot in an attempt to separate her from her purse.
"She was literally dragged maybe 20 or 25 feet, so I was going after this lady, because I seen it was a tug-of-war between this lady and my sister," the brother said. "I grabbed the lady by the shoulders and tried to hold on to her, and she literally slipped out of her sweatshirt and T-shirt."
Shirtless and purse-less, the suspect hopped into a running car and got away – but not before the driver attempted to show a little compassion.
"She rolls down her window and she says to me, 'Is the lady okay, sir?'" the brother said. "And I say, 'Of course not! She's laying there in, like, a fetal position.'"
Anyone with information on the two thieves should call Crimestopper at 419-255-1111.
Mobile users, click on the "Video" button in the app to watch this story. Download our app here.
Copyright 2013 Toledo News Now. All rights reserved.
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text:
1 - Make Life charm pack
1 - Make Life quilt label pack
1/3 yard inner border
2/3 yard outer border
1/3 yard binding
1 2/3 yard backing
Select and sort:
- In the Make Life charm pack there are 6 charm squares that are repeated. Select those prints and set aside.
- Use the remaining charm squares and the quilt labels to lay out your quilt center consisting of 7 rows with 6 squares in each row.
- From each of the 6 duplicate charm pack prints you previously set aside cut a large and a small flower. (I used the sizzix scallop circle cutter. If you do not have access to this you could cut a 2" and a 3 1/2" circle using scallop or regular pinking shears).
- From inner border print cut four strips 2 1/2" x width of fabric.
- From outer border print cut four strips 5" x width of fabric.
- Flower blocks: The flowers are sewn in place using a raw edge technique. Place the large flower in the center of charm square. Sew in place 1/2" from edge. Place small flower centered on large flower. Again, sew in place 1/2" from edge.
- Quilt Center: Sew charm squares and quilt labels together in rows 1 through 7 and then sew rows together to form quilt center.
- Inner Borders: Sew 2 1/2" inner border strips to sides. Press. Trim away excess. Sew 2 1/2" inner border strips to top and bototm of quilt. Trim away excess.
- Outer Borders: Sew 5" outer border strips to sides of quilt. Press. Trim away excess. Sew outer border strips to top and bottom of quilt. Press. Trim away excess.
- Quilt and bind.
- Attach Make Life button in the center of each flower. Enjoy!


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"Herzog and Kinski for the first time."
USA 03-Apr-1977 DVD: 24-Oct-2000UK N/A (PG)Australia N/A (PG)
Directed by
Werner Herzog
Written by
Werner Herzog
Klaus Kinski
Helena Rojo
Del Negro
Ruy Guerra
Peter Berling
Cecilia Rivera


text:
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Men's Terra Fi 3
Product Actions
Additional Information
Spider Original™
A lot of people ask why we named our original rubber compound after one of the creepiest creatures on the planet. In response, we ask them if they've ever seen a cute puppy climb up a completely vertical, soaking wet rock. No? We rest our case.
Shoc Pad™
You wouldn't ride a bike without a seat. The same logic applies for our Shoc Pad™ technology, which will give you a smooth ride without inhibiting your performance.
- Spider Original rubber outsole for uncompromised grip in wet environments
- Nylon shank for stability
- Water-channeling lug pattern
- Patented univeral strapping system
- Fully adjustable, padded heel
- Microban® zinc based anti-microbial protection
- External Shoc Pad™ in the heel for enhanced shock absorption
- Open toe construction will not trap water
Weight: 12.0 oz
Product Reviews
REVIEW SNAPSHOT®by PowerReviews
- Comfortable (20)
- Lightweight (18)
- Good arch support (17)
- Durable (16)
- Breathes well (11)
- Strap chafes (4)
- Causes blisters (3)
Best Uses
- Casual wear (14)
- Travel (14)
- At the beach (11)
- Going out (7)
- Width:
Feels too narrow
Feels true to width
(22 reviews)
Feels too wide
- Sizing:
- Feels true to size (18), Feels half size too big (4)
- Reviewer Profile:
- Casual (17), Alternative (6), Conservative (4)
Reviewed by 25 customers
Sort by
Displaying reviews 1-3
Previous | Next »
- Breathes Well
- Comfortable
- Durable
- Good Arch Support
- Lightweight
- Stylish
- Versatile- Smartcasual
Best Uses
- At The Beach
- Casual Wear
- Going Out
- Travel
- Water Sport
Comments about Terra Fi 3:
Last a couple to three years when worn from April till August. Great value
Loads of colour choice. Never look dated. Suits my lifestyle from Watersports
To land.
Love them.
- Sizing:
- Feels true to size
- Width:
- Feels true to width
- Durable
- Too Stiff
Best Uses
- Casual Wear
- Travel
Comments about Terra Fi 3:
Bought for a holiday, involving mix of sea, sand and moderate hill walking. The sandals are sturdy, but the heel area (a support cushion?) is actively uncomfortable after a while. Luckily I have tough skin! But for others it may be too much. I'd say this is a design flaw that could have been easily avoided with more testing. I own several pairs of Tevas, from sandals to flip flops, and I wouldn't buy this model again.
- Sizing:
- Feels true to size
- Width:
- Feels true to width
- Lightweight
- Straps Slightly Too Long
Best Uses
- Walking
Comments about Terra Fi 3:
All the straps are slightly too big for my feet. Size is good length and width wise, but my feet seem slightly too small, straps all need to be on their smallest. Perhaps Americans all have fatter feet! ;)If their as good as my last pair - Terra Fi 2's I'll be pleased though....
- Sizing:
- Feels half size too big
- Width:
- Feels true to width
Displaying reviews 1-3
Previous | Next »


text:
If you need some great beauty advice for your skin, your hair or any other problem, take a look at the helpful tips in the article below. Keep reading for insider techniques that you can use to become part of the beautiful elite in a stress-free, natural way.
Remove hair at least a day before applying a tanning product. You can wax or shave, but be certain to do that more than a day afterwards. This will make your tan even all around.
A great tip when it comes to making your makeup last longer is to mix in moisturizer with your foundation. Choosing a moisturizer with sunscreen will help to prevent sun damage and the lotion itself will keep your face moisturized, creating a healthy glow.
For the healthiest skin, hair and nails, eat healthy foods...Read More


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My guess is this little guy is doing a dead on impression of his dad. Tell me when it stops being adorable and when you start realizing this woman has lost control of her kid.
Linda! Linda! Linda! Look it. Look it. Look it, here's another reason not to have kids>>


text:
A week ago a Staten Island mother of two did not come home from a trip to turkey.
Police in turkey have releases new surveillance video showing Sarai Sierra, 33, in a shopping mall in Istanbul.
The video shows her with her long hair tucked under a hat riding down an escalator, sitting down to eat, and walking -- all by herself. It is not clear when the video was taken, but seeing it brings up mixed emotions in Magalena Rodriguez, a friend who was supposed to go with her but couldn't afford the trip. She spoke to Fox 5.
Sierra left her Staten Island home January 7 for Istanbul. It was the first trip overseas for the avid photographer, who liked to take pictures of bridges and historic buildings and post them on her Instagram account.
Sierra is a mother of two boys, ages 9 and 11. Family and friends who all say she is a devoted wife and mother, who homeschooled her son.
When Sarai did not return last Tuesday, her husband of 14 years started making plans to find her. He flew to turkey with her brother. State department officials are working with local officials to solve the mystery.
Law enforcement sources say the FBI is also involved.
Rep. Michael Grimm, R-N.Y., is assisting the family. He said that Istanbul has a sophisticated video surveillance system and that he is confident this mystery will be solved. He said he and the family are still hoping for the best.


text:
Release Date. 28/01/05
Catalogue Number. BD072
Celebrating the passing of 15 years since Roots Manuva's debut album, we are giving the opening track "Movements" on our SoundCloud here.Read More
Big Dada mainstay Rodney Hylton Smith will headline Nozstock Festival this year, which takes place between 1 - 3 August in Herefordshire, UK.Read More
Roots Manuva narrates the second episode of the Dazed-commissioned 'New Music Cities' documentary on the sound of his south London surroundings - watch here.Read More


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Diabetic Neuropathy
Topic Overview
What is diabetic neuropathy?
Neuropathy means nerve disease or damage. Diabetic neuropathy is nerve damage caused by diabetes. People with diabetes often have high blood sugar levels. Over time, high blood sugar levels can damage nerves throughout your body.
There are three kinds of diabetic neuropathy.
What causes diabetic neuropathy?
Over time, high blood sugar levels from diabetes can damage nerves throughout your body. The higher your blood sugar levels, the more likely you are to have nerve damage. So controlling your blood sugar throughout your life is very important.
The older you get, and the longer you have diabetes, the more likely you are to have nerve damage. People with diabetes who drink too much alcohol are also more likely to have nerve damage.
About half of all people who have diabetes end up getting diabetic neuropathy.1
What are the symptoms?
Your symptoms will depend on which nerves are injured. You may not be able to feel pain, especially in your feet. This can lead to serious infections, because sores or other problems may not get treated.
When other parts of your body are affected, symptoms may include:
How is diabetic neuropathy diagnosed?
Your doctor will check how well you feel light touch and temperature and will test your strength and your reflexes. Tests such as electromyogram and nerve conduction studies may be done to confirm the diagnosis. You may need other tests to see which type of neuropathy you have and to help guide your treatment.
Doctors can't test for all types of nerve damage. So it's important to tell your doctor about any pain or weakness you feel. Also mention heavy sweating or dizziness and any changes in digestion, urination, and sexual function.
How is it treated?
Treatment involves keeping blood sugar levels in a target range. This will not cure the nerve damage, but it can help keep the damage from getting worse.
The type of treatment depends on your symptoms:
It is common in diabetes to lose some feeling in your feet. You could have a sore or other foot problem without noticing it. Check your feet every day. An untreated problem on your foot can lead to a serious infection or even amputation.
Be clear with your doctor about what is helping you feel better and what is not. You and your doctor can work together to find the treatment that helps you the most.
Can diabetic neuropathy be prevented?
Keeping your blood sugar levels in a target range may help prevent neuropathy from ever developing. The best way to do this is by getting to and staying at a healthy weight by exercising and eating healthy foods.
Frequently Asked Questions
Next Page:
(Page 1 of 8)
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This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.
To learn more visit Healthwise.org
© 1995-2012 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.


text:
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An Exclusive Preview of the Musician's New Song "After"
On the eve of the release of his new album Destroyed, whose track "After" we stream above, Moby makes us a list of his personal highlights from on the road.
Favorite beach?
Whatipu Beach in New Zealand. It's where a lot of Maori battles happened before whitey showed up. It's a mile wide, about three miles long, with black sand. It's quite desolate, and juts out into the ocean. There's a sense of menace to it that's really odd, considering it's so beautiful and tropical.
Favorite airport?
Oslo has a really nice new one. It's in a valley that fills with fog, so it seems like it's only operational about half the time. Two of the times I've been, the whole airport was shut down. It's built from lots of Scandinavian natural wood.
Best city for nightlife?
Before I stopped drinking, I was an expert on where to get drunk, anywhere on the planet. My relationship to nightlife now is different. But I like Singapore. The city itself is, politically, a fairly repressive place. It's a financial center, and the people there do tend to live fairly buttoned down lives. When they go out, they get a little crazy.
Where is your favorite morning light?
Scotland in the summertime, on those three days a year when it's not overcast. Outside of Edinburgh there's a place called Arthur's Seat, and it's this weird crop of rocks. I've been up there at dawn when the sun comes up over the Highlands—it's spectacular. A lot of my family is Scottish, so I just imagine my ancestors, 1500 years ago, standing in the same place, seeing the same thing.
Have you ever fallen in love on tour?
A couple of times. And it's dangerous, because sometimes the depth of feeling is very much a product of the context. The first time was in 1995 I was in Berlin and I met this beautiful woman from East Germany. She was very exotic, had grown up in the East, and all her stories were of waiting in line to buy bananas and oranges. We'd make these elaborate plans, like, "I'll be in Istanbul on June 23, and you'll be there on the 24, so I'll meet you at the airport." It was really romantic and exciting, but its almost like we were dating travel more than we were dating each other.


text:
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Customer Reviews
Made me regular
16 people found the following review helpful
Posted by Reviewer2480352 on Sep 11, 2008
Purchased at iHerb
without grossing anyone out, I do want to say that I have been very constipated since I'm pregnant and my bowel movements have been very small, frequent and greasy/sticky. This stuff quickly got me cleaned out and now I'm having nice clean, regular bowel movements that pass through me effortlessly. I'm sorry to be descriptive about it, but I figure I'm not the only one who buys fiber to clean out their digestive track, and that it would be helpful for others to know how this stuff works works. I feel much better. The only slightly weird thing is that my stool seems almost fluffy in the toilet now. Not that there's anything wrong with that. It comes out very clean, but I'm just used to having heavy/dense stools. Anyway, I will keep using this stuff forever.
I won't do without it!
2 people found the following review helpful
Posted by Reviewer1507844 on Feb 19, 2008
Purchased at iHerb
Psyllium husks are a very effective way to achieve proper fiber levels. Be sure to drink plenty of water and try it for two weeks - start small and work your way up (I use two heaping tbs per day mixed with a bit of o.j. This company has been great and orders are promptly shipped.
1 person found the following review helpful
Posted by Reviewer2934620 on Mar 28, 2007
Purchased at iHerb
Keeps me regular, along with Oxy-Cleanse. I have been using this method for years & would not stop and it's surag-free.
1 person found the following review helpful
Posted by Reviewer2506833 on Nov 08, 2007
Purchased at iHerb
This is great!
1 person found the following review helpful
Posted by Reviewer3018106 on Jun 20, 2011
Purchased at iHerb
I use it in the morning smoothie. Works great for my stomack, and at a very reasonable price. I have used this for many years, but bought other places.


text:
No Travelocity Cancellation Fee
Book, change, or cancel almost any hotel without paying a Travelocity fee.
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Book, change, or cancel almost any hotel without paying a Travelocity fee.
Planning your adventure to Austin, the State Capital of Texas? Whether traveling for business or pleasure, Austin's hotel scene is about as diverse as the city itself. Austin offers ultramodern chic, eclectic boutique, tranquil spa settings, or affordable family hotels – there is something to accommodate every budget and taste.
If you are interested in spending a weekend along famous 6th Street to visit the shops, restaurants, and its world-famous music scene, you will have many hotel options including high-end or budget, as well as some uniquely Austin-inspired choices.
Stay in a luxury downtown hotel with views of beautiful Lady Bird Lake, formerly known as Town Lake, and you will be within walking distance (or a short cab ride) to many live music venues, trendy shops, and incredible restaurants. For a bit of culture, there are plenty of hotels near the State Capitol, the University of Texas, museums, and galleries.
Austin also offers a number of beautiful spas, which can be found either in the Hill Country or on the banks of Lake Austin. Enjoy the serenity of massage, yoga, or an invigorating fitness class. The Austin resorts boast world-class restaurants and some great golf. The Austin spa scene caters to those looking for a peaceful getaway, and you certainly will leave refreshed while anticipating your next visit.


text:
Object Name: dress & kaftan
Place of Creation: Asia, India
Date: 1970-1973
Accession Number: 1979.112
Image Copyright: © Manchester City Galleries
Credit: Manchester City Galleries
Long kaftan dress in bright turquoise cotton with hood. Round neckline with centre front slit, front and back each cut in one straight piece with no shaping, 3/4-length straight sleeves. Cuffs, hood and front panel (following neckline) embroidered in Indian / Pakistani-style designs with tambour stitches in yellow, red, green and purple, hem with similar embroidery all around and triangular panel at centre front. Size large.
Type: Bust
Height: 111 cm
Type: Length
Height: 137
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text:
Oracle's CEO explores the dramatic changes driven by cloud.
See the complete calendar, spanning cloud, CRM, marketing, and more.
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The Doctor Who Experience
This interactive journey takes you and the Doctor on a spectacular adventure through time and space. Step though a crack in time and help the Doctor, armed with his Sonic Screwdriver to escape from his foes, fly the TARDIS and come face-to-face with some of the scariest monsters seen on screen including Daleks, Cybermen and Sontarans. Featuring exclusive filmed sequences with Matt Smith and packed with amazing special effects, this multi-sensory experience is fun for the family and fans alike.
After your action-packed journey with the Doctor, there is so much more to see and explore. The world's most extensive collection of original Doctor Who props and artefacts includes the entire collection of Doctors' iconic costumes from 1963 to the present day; the David Tennant TARDIS set and the Doctors arch foes through the ages.
Specially created sets, images and interactive experiences allow you to discover first-hand what happens behind the scenes of the iconic television series, how the special effects are created and even how to walk like a Doctor Who monster.
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Attention: 08/07/2014 - We apologize for the inconvenience but the Hatchery (H) Loop will remain closed to camping until further notice. The Forest Service is concerned about possible tree-root-rot and we need to allow adequate time for them to assess any potential hazards posed by phellinus infection in trees in the area.
La Wis Wis Campground, WA
part ofGifford Pinchot National Forest, US Forest Service
Status: Closed through Wed May 20 2015 Season Dates
84 site(s) found
** Arrival dates earlier than the online-reservation-window may also be available at the facility.


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Facing the possibility of losing a child to cancer may be heart wrenching, but students of Webster Parish helped take the financial burden off of parents by raising more than $130,000 for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.
"As a district, the schools did very well," said Steve Dozier, Superintendent of Webster Parish Schools. "I am always amazed that we can come up with that amount of money.


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Server Issues And How To Recover Them
There are a lot of scenarios that will cause you to lose your files on a server. One of the scenarios that can possibly happen is accidentally getting our files corrupted because you might have plugged in something to your device that is not compatible to the system or maybe the system of the device you plugged in is simply not built for your computer. In this kind of situation, you will need to back up your files prior the situation to make sure that you can still retrieve them. However, if you have recovery options at the ready and you are always connected to the internet, there is a big possibility that you can retrieve your files by going in the website and logging in. They make sure that when you are connected to the internet, your files are properly synchronized with the ones in the internet so you can retrieve them.
Dell PowerEdge recovery specialists are trained especially by Dell Computers and when connected to the internet, they make sure it is properly synchronized to the internet. A way to avoid system corruption is to make sure that the things you put in and out of your computer is compatible with it, otherwise, your computer and the contents will be corrupted.
How Can You Avoid HP ProLiant Disk Problems And Is There Any Solution?
A lot of people are encountering HP ProLiant disk problems and even though they work hard and spend a lot on the computer, this problem still occurs. Although there are shops that specialize in HP server recoveries, like this one, this problem is sometimes proven to be unresolvable. Since this system is in the alpha version, there are many bugs in the system and the company has not found a way yet to fix the bugs. They released the system and the hardware sooner than it should be because a lot of people and internet citizens are anticipating for a much bigger memory capacity and something faster. Technology is evolving really fast and small memory does not belong anymore. That is why they want to have one of those HP ProLiant computers because of the capacity of the memory and how fast it makes your computer perform.
Even though these hard drives are fast and very likeable, HP ProLiant disk problems are always in the way. No matter how good this system is, there is always a flaw but in HP's case, these are flaws. A lot of people still want HP even though they know the consequence that they cannot be fixed anymore after they have damaged it.
Why Choose RAID 5 Recovery Than Other Computer Recovery Systems?
What makes RAID 5 recovery special is it is almost everywhere, easy to use and very affordable. But with the low price, the quality is still the best it can get. It still is the best recovery services on the market and most of the computers nowadays have it. In case your computer is from the factory and is completely empty, you can always purchase a hardware for your computer that will give you a recovery system. A lot of people have RAID in their system so even if you became that careless to lose a file or have a file corrupted, you can always recover them from your RAID hard drive. Having a recovery system in your computer like RAID 5 recovery is very important because it helps you back up not only your files but also the system that your computer's state is in. Read more here.
It is important to have recovery system because most of the time, the system can get corrupted because of how the USB is plugged in and removed of the system. It can also be caused by the viruses in the system or anything that has been plugged in the computer and this too can corrupt both the computer system and the recovery system.


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Radio Program on Ocean Campus
KCSF 90.9 "Your Community - Your Radio" Online ... ... ... Click Right to Listen
KCSF 90.9 FM: Your Community - Your Radio
Currently, the radio program at City College of San Francisco is only offered at Ocean campus, where we have a high-tech radio station. Students in BCST 130, BCST 131, and BCST 132 learn to operate and run all aspects of our modern model FM station.
Get On-the-Air!
Random samples of student work ...
Public Service Announcements


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1-L'Amour Jelly Roll.
1 Yard Bella Solids White Bleached.
2 Yards Sandys' Solids Brown for border, words and binding.
6 Yards L'Amour Circles Pink for small border and backing.
Cut them to 14.5" strips.
OMG Hugs and Kisses you deserve this is just filled with love, and I bet you have a great place to show it off besides here...
Now this I would love to make...
blessings madame samm
very pretty and great use of a jelly roll!
Just beautiful. I love it!
Over the top spectacular!!! I love, love, LOVE this! Okay, I'm planning again . . . gotta do this one.;)
TOOOOOOO cute. I love it.
Natalie!! You've done it again- made a gorgeous quilt- perfect for that certain someone! I love it!! Well done!
Super cute, Natalia!
very nice
I love this!!
Love it! Thanks.
Adorable! Thanks for sharing!!!
so adorable!! i really like how you use the jelly roll strips together to do the solid blocks & appliqué! great use of fabric!
Natalia is too good! Beautiful!
Love it!
This is incredibly adorable! I'm trying to finish projects I've already begun but I may have to move this one up on the list to do now. Too cute!! Thank you for sharing your wonderful tutorials :)
I LOVE it! Wonderful job and great tutorial. Thanks so much for sharing. ~karen
I love this!!!
Oh so cute! Am I understanding right that you took your fabric and put it through the printer for the words? Did you tape the fabric to sheets of paper or was it heavy enough to go through by itself? I might have to try this.
No, I printed on the paper, then pinned the paper onto the starched fabric then cut both of them out at the same time.
Super cute!
Where is the printer friendly version?? Totally cute!
Hi I was trying to print but it doesnt seem to want to...does this have a printer friendly tab?
Love it!!! No printer version. :(
wow, it's beautiful! what a wonderful tutorial too, thanks so much for sharing :)
OMG that's too cute!!!
It's lovely!!!!
I ♥ it:)
OMG!!! I love this! Looks like I will be making at least 2 of these. My DGD (she's 3 will turn 4 in April)will love it! Looks like I need to go to the quilt shop! ~~ Amanda in KS
Love this quilt, but where are the templates for the hearts?
¡que preciosidad!
un abrazo,
Love it. I got the printer version thanks.
H&K to you
This post was featured in our carnival this week.
I have some cute valentine material I would love to incorporate into this beautiful quilt. I can't wait to show this one to my quilting class. I hope we can make it our next project. Thanks!!!
LOVE, LOVE, LOVE this quilt and so I turned it into a wall hanging. . . it isn't hugs and kisses and my house though . . . it's LOVE. . . I blogged about it here http://craftsredesigned.blogspot.com/2010/02/im-back-well-sorta-but-here-is-lovely.html Thanks for the wonderful pattern and your time to make it. One day I am going to buy some Moda fabrics and create one of these other creations, as for now I just make the quilts and things I see on this wonderful website. Thanks for the beautiful work.
Thank you so very much for this! You once again ROCK!! I love this quilt.
I love your blog
Hugs from Mexico
Do you know where can I buy your patterns and fabrics here in Mexico?, I just love it.
Just a bit confused....
Cut them to 14.5" strips...cut 2 - 2.5" squares. Attach to the ends of the blocks. The block should now measure 1.5"x6.5"
I'm presuming this should be 18.5"x6.5". This is the measurement I'll be using for my take on the quilt.
You are right. I've fixed the typo. :)
King Size Quilt, King Size Quilts, Oversize King Quilts, Oversize Quilt - Suppliers, Supplies, Shopping Store - Wild Orchid Quilts
Very cute. I was excited to make this.I sewed all the pieces together but the rows with the 3 - 18.5 inch pieces are 2 inches shorter than the rest of the rows. I had to piece them. You do the math and tell me if I did something wrong or you need to revise the measurements. Thanks.
I LOVE it! Wonderful job and great tutorial. Thanks so much for sharing about Oversize King Quilts
I am trying to make this but I have a hard time to get the letters the right size. Where did you find the font and how do you make it 5.75?
I would like to purchase the material for this project!!! Where do I go to do that????
Hi Kim,
This fabric line was released in 2010 but you may be able to find it in some online shops. I'd try a web search for: "L' Amour by Sandy Gervais"
Lisa Calle
Moda Bake Shop


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"Blindside":Utah on the Eve of Brown v. Board of Education By F. ROSS PETERSON. ---- On May 17,2004, numerous speeches and memorials reminded the entire nation of the fiftieth anniversary of the Brown v. Board of Education case, which ended legal segregated schools in the United States. Public television produced a five-part serieson the continual impact of the decision.This landmark decision significantly altered the fabric of American life,not only in the South, but also throughout the nation,including Utah. Although most Utah leaders, including Governor J. Bracken Lee,remained silent on the Supreme Court decision, they failed to understandthat the Brown decision would have ramifications far beyond public educa-tion.1Both the state of Utah and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-daySaints had serious discrimination issues in the 1950s.Since the populationof Utah is overwhelmingly one religion,the LDS faith,the members of thechurch,as citizens had accepted racial discrimination as a way of life.As aconsequence of both belief and custom,Utah's citizens were blindsided bythe Brown decision of the Supreme Courtand its ultimate impact.In early January 1954,a famous African-American opera star,Marian Anderson,cameto Utah to perform in concert.Earlier in hercareer,Anderson gained fame because she wasF.Ross Peterson was professor of history at Utah State University for many years and is currently presidentof Deep Springs College.This photograph from the UtahState Historical Society Collectionshowing an unidentified integratedschool class was probably taken inSalt Lake City during the 1920s. denied the opportunity to perform at Constitution Hall in Washington,D.C.The Daughters of the American Revolution,who owned the facility,maintained a segregated organization.Eleanor Roosevelt,the first lady ofthe land,arranged for the concert to be moved to the steps of the LincolnMemorial.Throughout her career,Anderson had confronted segregationand discrimination.Utah proved to be no different.In Salt Lake City,hersponsors found lodging in the Hotel Utah,but Anderson had to agree touse the freight elevator and receive her meals in her room.2Later that weekin Logan,she stayed in the home of the Utah State Agricultural College(now Utah State University) music professor Walter Welti because publicaccommodations could not be obtained.Marian Anderson's experience was one of many Utah examples of racialdiscrimination that also included other noted entertainers.Paul Robeson,Harry Belafonte,Ella Fitzgerald,and Lionel Hampton all experienced hoteland restaurant discrimination in Salt Lake City.Even Ralph Bunche,American Ambassador to the United Nations,was offered the same treat-ment as Anderson at the Hotel Utah — freight elevator and meals in yourroom — likewise Congressman Adam Clayton Powell and his wife,actressHazel Scott.3Visiting ministers and church leaders usually had to stay inprivate homes.The Newhouse Realty Company,owner of the former fourhundred-room Newhouse Hotel located on the corner of 400 South andMain Streets,denied Bishop Osmonde Walker of the African MethodistEpiscopal (A.M.E.) Church admission.In 1954,Utah's state and community statutes as well as accepting indi-vidual practices,contained numerous examples of blatant discrimination.At the very time the United States was trying to win a Cold War and influence emerging non-white nations that the American example ofdemocracy should be followed,Anderson's experience and those of theothers illustrated the reality of racism.Also in January 1954,President David O.McKay of The Church of JesusChrist of Latter-day Saints,whose office was only a few yards east of theHotel Utah,decided to add South Africa to his itinerary for a lengthy tripthat already included Europe and South America.While his home state andthe buildings the LDS church owned,like the Hotel Utah,practiced racialdiscrimination,McKay had to deal with new segregation issues in the far-off nation of South Africa,which had recently incorporated apartheid as apolicy to separate all races.McKay confided to his secretary that the issuehe had to confront was "what to do about the present practice in South Africa of not conferring the priesthood."4Intent on carrying out a world-wide vision for the church that included building temples in England,Switzerland,and New Zealand,McKay hoped to expand the influence ofthe church throughout the world.The separate worlds in which Marian Anderson and David McKayresided and influenced changed dramatically on May 17,1954,when theUnited States Supreme Court unanimously declared that segregated publicschools were no longer legal.In May of 1954,only four months after theevents described above,neither Anderson nor McKay anticipated the fullimpact of the Brown v.Board of Educationof Topeka decision.Most Utahns,because there were no segregated schools in the state,saw the case as irrele-vant,but they were wrong.The court's decision helped set in motion achain of events that ultimately saw both the state of Utah and the LDSchurch alter their legal and theological positions relative to race.Racial segregation had been legal in the United States since the Plessy v.Fergusondecision in a Louisiana case in 1896.The Louisiana law that wasupheld by the Supreme Court restricted blacks and whites from sittingtogether in railroad or streetcars.Theoretically,the facilities were "separatebut equal."However,the reality is that the court decision prompted a del-uge of segregation laws that separated the races in every aspect of life.ThePlessy decision restricted the interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendmentto the U.S.Constitution.Consequently,many states,including Utah hadsegregation laws affecting housing,public accommodations,theaters,andrestaurants.Many more states also had restrictive laws.5World War II had a dramatic impact on conceptions of race and philoso-phies of racial superiority.The United States and its allies had defeated NaziGermany and the Hitlerian extreme doctrines on race.Soldiers,diplomats,and journalists had witnessed the dramatic and traumatic impact of theholocaust in Europe and instances in Asia like the rape of Nanking inChina.Race,ethnicity,and prejudice had led to human genocide.Theirony and contradiction for the United States was that this nation foughtWorld War II with a segregated military force.That fact was not lost onmany Americans of all races who fought in the war and helped establish thepeace at the war's conclusion.It is important to note that during the war,thousands of Americans relocated to where military related jobs were moreplentiful.Utah felt the effects of this,to a small degree,as federal facilitiessupporting the war effort grew rapidly,primarily in the Ogden and Hill Air Force Base area and some African-Americansfound employment in Tooele County,Clearfield,and other facilities.In 1946 President Harry Truman,undernational and international pressure,appointeda Civil Rights Commission to recommend national action relative to allminority citizens.The Commission reported that the United States couldnot assume a position of moral leadership in the world as long as the nationcondoned racial segregation.They recommended that the President takeexecutive action and also push for legislation to address the issue.Trumanresponded to the commission's report by integrating the military and feder-al employment by Executive Order in 1948.This decision had a directimpact on African-Americans in Utah because of the defense facilities atHill Field,Dugway,Tooele,Ogden,and Clearfield.Utah's African-American population grew by more than 50 percent between 1948 and1960.(The U.S.Census figures of the African-American population inUtah for 1950 was 2,729 and for 1960 was 4,148.) Simultaneously,otheraspects of segregated America changed because of direct action by individ-uals and organizations.Jackie Robinson and Branch Rickey,owner of theBrooklyn Dodgers,by integrating major league baseball in 1947,dramati-cally documented that times were changing.The success of Robinsonopened opportunities for young African-Americans to participate in minorleagues as well and this eventually affected the Class C Pioneer Leaguewith affiliates in Salt Lake City and Ogden.The 1953 Ogden Reds,led byfuture Hall of Fame outfielder African-American Frank Robinson,won theThe photograph of the entranceto the HotelUtah with a newspa-per boy was taken September 4,1946. Pioneer League pennant.As early as 1953,Overton Curtis and Zeke Smith,two black football players,played for Utah State Agricultural College.Weber Junior College and the University of Utah also moved to includeblack athletes on their sports teams.6In spite of Truman's executive decisions and some direct action,officialsof the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People(NAACP) chose public education as their main avenue to seek to destroylegal segregation.Thurgood Marshall,who served as legal director of theNAACP from 1940 to 1961,and his mentor Charles Houston,a HowardUniversity law professor,decided that segregated public education easilydocumented the effects of discrimination on lives.(Marshall later served onthe U.S.Supreme Court for twenty-four years.) Gradually,they worked tostrike down racial barriers in professional schools and graduate programs.Insuch decisions as Sweat v.Painterand McLaurin v.Oklahoma,the SupremeCourt consistently sided with the NAACP attorneys as they establishedprecedent for documented educational discrimination.By 1950 Marshalland Houston turned their focus to public education at all levels fromkindergarten through high school.Earlier,they had challenged issues ofequal pay and benefits.A year later,attorneys had five plaintiffs who hadbeen denied admission to white schools,willing to appeal negative localschool board decisions all the way to the United States Supreme Court.7Atthat time twenty-one states and the District of Columbia maintained segre-gated schools.Utah was not one of those states.While these cases proceed-ed through the judicial system,other aspects of discrimination and segrega-tion became focal points across the nation and in Utah.An examination of Utah education law and practice in 1954 revealedthat the Beehive State did not legally discriminate against minority stu-dents,but there were instances of black college graduates not hired asteachers in the schools,and one female student was denied the opportunityto student-teach in the Salt Lake City area.As of May 1954,the NAACPreported that no African-American had taught at any level in the Utahpublic education system,although the U.S.Bureau of Indian Affairs hiredRuby Price to teach at the Intermountain Indian School in Brigham Cityin 1950.The first African-American public school teacher was hired inOctober 1954 in the Ogden district.8 Discrimination was rampant in the hoteland restaurant industry in Utah.A UtahSenate Committee was established to investi-gate discrimination against minorities.The committee,which was calledthe "Selvin Committee"named for its chair Sol J.Selvin,distributed ques-tionnaires to employers,trade union officials,government officials,andemployees.One of the committee's conclusions reported in January 1947was "there is a substantial body of unfair and discriminatory practices in thestate's industry,which operates to deny minority groups among our citizensequal rights to gainful employment."The returns from the committee'squestionnaires indicated that an enactment of a law would reduce some ofthe discriminatory policies within the state's employment sector.9Eventhough a 1948 law stated that refusal of admittance without just causemade the innkeeper guilty of a misdemeanor,de facto segregation policiespersisted for another decade.Legislative attempts to revise the law and passstronger civil rights legislation failed earlier in 1945 and 1947,and later in1949 and 1953.10 Local real estate attempts to create segregated neighbor-hoods in both Ogden and Salt Lake City failed,although the proposals didend up in the courts.A 1954 report indicated that restrictive covenants andAfrican American waiters at HotelUtah, July 1913. SHIPLERCOLLECTION, UTAHSTATEHISTORICALSOCIETY attempted property prohibitions proved ineffective in Utah.There were twosignificant cases in the court system in 1954 that involved ramifications ofthe concept of equal protection under the Fourteenth Amendment.Boththe Gaddis Investment Company v.Morrisonand Tucker v.Washington Terracecases dealt with developer and homeowner attempts to restrict housing pro-jects to those "of the Caucasian race."11Twenty-two residents living in GCourt,Army Way,filed the Washington Terrace housing case.Samuel H.King,spokesperson for the group,stated that the Washington Terrace Non-Profit Housing Corporation was "resorting to racial discrimination,"andwas attempting to move African-American families from a present "favor-able"location to another less desirable location within the WashingtonTerrace community.12While numerous housing restrictions existed,more blatant discriminationoccurred in the private sector beyond hotels and restaurants.Almost allbowling alleys,movie theaters,dance halls,taverns,social clubs,and recre-ational facilities were segregated.Blacks had their own Masonic Order,Eagles,Elks,and Odd Fellows lodges and certainly their own religious con-gregations.There were a few public complaints aired about blatant discrimi-nation.In a letter to the editor of the Salt Lake Tribune,July 7,1955,MarionL.Mills,a Black military veteran and student who later worked for the U.S.Post Office wrote:"Yes,a Negro problem does exist in Salt Lake City.Negroes are required to occupy balcony seats in many local theaters.Negroes are not served in many cafes or other eating establishments.Manytypes of employment are closed to Negroes.Most night clubs,bars,etc.,donot admit Negroes as customers."Indeed,much of basic life in Utah wassegregated and exclusive.However,in 1954 Utah education as well as laborunions did not practice racial separation.On the other hand,almost all ofUtah's recreational facilities were segregated until Robert Freed and hisfamily purchased Lagoon and later,Rainbow Gardens,which was located onMain Street between Fourth and Fifth South streets in Salt Lake City.Theyopened these previously segregated amusement and entertainment facilitiesto all races around 1950.Freed believed in open access,private and public.He wanted to attract entertainers and their fans to both areas and believedin that policy.13Freed once said,"One of my most satisfying experiences waswhen Lagoon opened its doors to people of all races."14In the area of work,Utah labor unions had abandoned segregation andthe National Congress of Industrial Organizations had tendered a friend ofthe court brief in the Brown case.Although union numbers were smallinUtah,the railroad brotherhoods offered an affirmative recruitment of workers.Many small black owned businesses,especially in Ogden,offeredadditional employment opportunities,but the largest minority employer in1954 was the federal government.According to the NAACP,in 1954 therewas only one African-American lawyer and one African-American physi-cian practicing in the entire state.There were three nurses in Salt Lake Cityhospitals.All hospitals admitted openly and fairly,but restricted blackpatients to private rooms.Salt Lake City area hospitals maintained segregat-ed blood in their blood banks even though all medical knowledge deniedracial distinction among blood types.While the NAACP and other organizations chipped away at public seg-regation practices,individual beliefs and concerns could not be altered bylaw.An example of this reality was Utah's anti-miscegenation law passed in1953 which held that any marriage between Caucasian and minority citi-zens was null and void.The statute even went so far as to enumerate thatmulattos,quadroons,or octoroons,were considered black.One of thenation's most prohibitive laws,it fueled the fire of prejudice.It is no won-der that W.Miller Barbour,a field director for the National Urban League,published a report in the November 1954 Frontiermagazine stating,"Inlarge areas of Utah,Nevada,and northern Arizona,and in most of thesmaller towns,the discrimination is almost as severe as in the south."Andregarding trailer parks,"We encountered complete rejection in Utah."15Thesame month,in a "Symposium on the Negro in Utah"held at WeberCollege in Ogden,Harmon O.Cole,who described himself as "a person ofNegroid ancestry,"confirmed Barbour's report:We are not free to eat or to sleep where we want,nor,in a theater,can we sit where wechoose;we are even,in some instances,refused the common courtesy of going openlyto a hotel to see a Caucasian friend ...A few months ago,my wife was asked to cometo a hotel in Salt Lake City to call on a Caucasian friend.She was asked at the desk totake the service elevator to her friend's room,since Negroes were not allowed to usethe passenger elevator.16 At the same symposium,attorney Wallace R.Bennett reviewed the statelegislature's repeated failure to pass legislation that would outlaw racial dis-crimination:"In 1945,an equal rights act was introduced in the [Utah]Senate which would have expressly prohibited "discrimination on accountof race in admission to any place of public accommodation."The bill diedin committee,however,as it did again in 1947,1949,and 1951.No effortwas made in 1953."17According to Bennett,the problems facing Utah African-Americans did not generate much interest in Utah because thepopulation was small and there were no segregated schools.He did con-clude that Utah should be concerned because there was so much blatantdiscrimination in housing,lodging,restaurants,marriage law,and religion.He also said that the issue needed to be discussed and progress demonstratedbecause of the national press and its focus on Utah and LDS church issues.Utah's history often cannot separate itself from Mormon history.Thelegislature,most elected officials,judges,lawyers,builders,and propertyowners are members of the LDS church.True or not,the perception isoften that Utah law reflects church wishes.As a result,in order to under-stand Utah's 1954 mood,it is essential to examine internal decisions anddiscussions within the LDS church.President David O.McKay and TheChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints had to face the reality of achanging world.As noted earlier,McKay intended to alter the direction ofthe church by building strong membership in foreign lands and discourag-ing the concept of "gathering"to North America.Issues of race precededhis 1954 trip to South Africa.If Utah's civil rights record could be traced inpart to LDS church policy,then the religious organization had seriousproblems as it contemplated expanding its influence.Although these issueshave a lengthy history,some of the twentieth century events prior to the1954 court ruling deserve special highlighting.David O.McKay had served as an Apostle since 1907 and as an educator,dealt with generations of young questioning students.He had personallyconfronted the issue of priesthood denial to blacks while in Hawaii in the1920s and obviously felt a bit uncomfortable.According to his journals,McKay recalled his experience in Hawaii:I first met this problem in Hawaii in 1921.A worthy [Black] man had married aPolynesian woman.She was faithful in the Church.They had a large family everyone ofwhom was active and worthy.My sympathies were so aroused that I wrote home toPresident Grant asking if he would please make an exception so we could ordain thatman to the Priesthood.He wrote back saying 'David,I am as sympathetic as you are,but until the Lord gives us a revelation regarding that matter,we shall have to maintainthe policy of the Church.'18One of McKay's real problems was that LDS leadership is based onseniority and age.He and his colleagues were products of their time.Manychurch members were oblivious to a formal policy on race.J.Reuben Clark,McKay's Second Counselor,had a highly distinguishedlegal government and diplomatic career before being named to the FirstPresidency in 1933.Brilliant and dominating,Clark basically ran thechurch during the last few years of Heber J.Grant's administration and thatof George Albert Smith,both of whom suffered from ill health.Clark authorized Salt Lake City church leaders tojoin organizations "whose purpose is torestrict and control Negro settlement."A yearlater,he discussed with President Smith a proposal to use chapels for LDSmeetings "to prevent Negroes from becoming neighbors."19Henry D.Moyle,who became McKay's counselor,was on record as trying to per-suade the Department of Defense to halt plans to deploy troops to Tooelebecause "there will be two or three hundred Negro families in this contin-gent."20Others such as Joseph Fielding Smith and Harold B.Lee had bothwritten and spoken in defense of segregation.Ezra Taft Benson,an apostlewho served as Dwight D.Eisenhower's Secretary of Agriculture,remainedpublicly silent on civil rights,but privately saw the entire movement ascommunist inspired.Finally,another apostle,Mark E.Petersen,told churcheducation employees that,"I think the Lord segregated the Negro and whois man to change that segregation?"21In this type of atmosphere,PresidentMcKay faced a very difficult task.McKay inherited a specific problem that ultimately made the entirenation aware of Utah and LDS attitudes on race.The policy remained anobscure issue for another two decades,until the First Presidency instructedHeber Meeks,President of the Southern States Mission,to investigate theAfrican American waiters in theHotel Utah Sunroom, c. 1940. UTAHSTATEHISTORICALSOCIETY possibility of proselytizing in Cuba.Meeks sought the advice of his friendLowry Nelson,a native of Ferron,Utah who had taught at both BrighamYoung University and Utah State Agricultural College,written an impor-tant study entitled Mormon Village,and who was considered the father ofthe field of rural sociology.Nelson had spent a year studying rural life inCuba right after World War II.Meeks wrote:"I would appreciate youropinion as to the advisability of doing missionary work particularly in therural sections of Cuba,knowing,of course,our concept of the Negro andhis position as [to] the Priesthood."22Nelson,who had left Utah during theNew Deal,was stunned by the letter and quickly responded."Your letter isthe first intimation I have had that there was a fixed doctrine on this point.I had always known that certain statements had been made by authoritiesregarding the status of the Negro but I had never assumed that they consti-tuted an irrevocable doctrine."23Deeply troubled,Nelson wrote to George Albert Smith,church presi-dent,asking for clarification of the policy and adding that:"The many goodfriends of mixed blood through no fault of theirs incidentally -- which Ihave in the Caribbean and who know me to be a Mormon would beshocked indeed if I were to tell them my Church relegated them to aninferior status."24Lowry Nelson's innocent,but penetrating interrogation,caused the FirstPresidency,including Second Counselor David O.McKay,to respond.Thechurch leaders rationalized the policy as part of "the doctrines that ourbirth into this life and the advantages under which we may be born have arelationship in the life heretofore."25The letter stated that the policy hadoriginated with Joseph Smith,and labeled it a "doctrine of the Church,never questioned by any of the Church leaders."Realizing the inaccuracyof calling Smith the originator,Nelson noted,"As much as I was 'stunned'at Heber Meeks' question ...this letter from the First Presidency wasshocking ...There is no doubt in my mind that [J.Reuben Clark] draftedthis letter to me."26Although just a signatory to the First Presidency letter to Nelson,McKay penned his own thoughts on the subject several months later inresponse to a correspondent.He cited one scriptural precedent for the pol-icy,a single verse in the LDS canon,Book of Abraham,that for him appearedto answer the "who"if not the "why"of the policy,but stated that thecomplete rationale lay in the pre-mortal existence of human spirits.Unlikehis more conservative General Authority colleagues,however,he did not pretend to know the details,and he declinedto invoke either a "less valiant"or a "curse ofCain"explanation.In further departures fromthese colleagues he allowed for the eventualreversal of the practice without restricting itto a post-mortal period and,most significant-ly,he declined to call it a "doctrine."To himthere was a distinct difference between a "policy"in the church,which hesaw as conditional and thus changeable,and a "doctrine,"which wasimmutable.The distinction was lost on his colleagues,but was crucial in thefinal months of McKay's life.27 Lowry Nelson decided to let the issue drop and he returned to theUniversity of Minnesota.In his memoirs,Nelson recalled how he thrusthimself back into the discussion of Mormonism and race,"in 1952,a friendin Salt Lake City,sent me a clipping from the ChurchSection of the DeseretNewsthat set me off again.The story had to do with two missionaries inSouth Africa who were asked by a woman church member on herdeathbed to do her 'work'in the Temple when the boys returned to SaltLake.Since she lived in that part of the world,the men had to make surethat her blood was not 'tainted' before they could proceed to gratify herdying wish."28 As Nelson read how the woman's genealogy revealed that shePEOPLESOFUTAH COLLECTION, UTAHSTATEHISTORICALSOCIETYSina and Wayne Raymond Banks,children of Isaac F. and Sina B.Bankhead Valentine Banks infront of their home on Salt LakeCity's Goshen Street about 1914. was born in Holland and so her request could be granted.The Church Newsshowed a photograph of the former missionaries and their wives rejoicingand Nelson decided to act.He wrote an article entitled "Mormons and theNegro"and sent it to the Nationmagazine.For the first time,the church'sofficial policy on the priesthood appeared in national print "for the worldto see."29The African-American press spread the story widely and Nelsonwas chastised by many of his liberal Mormon friends.He wrote that,"I fig-ured there would never be any change in the Negro policy until the factswere widely known and pressure could be brought to bear from without aswell as from within."30Consequently,when President McKay embarked on his 1954 tour ofthree continents,Europe,Africa and South America,there was no ambigui-ty in his mind as to the purpose for the second leg of his tour.On the longflight from England to South Africa he discussed the matter with his travel-ing secretary."He said he had that problem to consider,what to do aboutthe present practice in South Africa of not conferring the priesthood."31Shortly after arriving in South Africa,McKay addressed a special meet-ing that included the mission president,LeRoy H.Duncan and the mis-sionaries.In his remarks he said that,"To observe conditions as they are wasone of the reasons that I wished to take this trip,"and then he immediatelyaddressed the issue of priesthood."For several years the Coloured questionin South Africa has been called to the attention of the First Presidency.Wehave manuscripts,page after page,written on it."He then spoke of the gen-esis of the church policy,but in more tentative terms than his predecessors."Now I think there is an explanation for this racial discrimination,datingback to the pre-existent state."He spoke tentatively about the permanenceof the policy,saying that it would be followed "until the Lord gives usanother revelation changing this practice."With significance none of hisaudience could have appreciated,three times during his address he used theword "policy"or "practice"but never the word "doctrine."32Although hechose to not change the ban,he made a remarkable decision.I am impressed that there are worthy men in the South African Mission who are beingdeprived of the Priesthood simply because they are unable to trace their genealogy outof this country.I am impressed that an injustice is being done to them.Why shouldevery man be required to prove his lineage is free from Negro strain especially whenthere is no evidence of his having Negro blood in his veins? I should rather,muchrather,make a mistake in one case and if it be found out afterwards suspend his activityin the Priesthood than to deprive 10 worthy men of the Priesthood ...And so,if aman is worthy,is faithful in the Church and lives up to the principles of the Gospel,who has no outward evidence of a Negro strain,even though he might not be able to trace his genealogy outof the country,thePresident of the Missionis hereby authorized toconfer upon him thePriesthood.33However,any degreeof black lineage stillmeant no priesthoodwould be conferred.The announcementwas not pre-deter-mined,for two dayslater he sent a letter tohis two counselors inwhich he first inform-ed them of the change.Neither,however,wasit impromptu,for in the letter he explainedto them,"after careful observation and sincereprayer,I felt impressed to modify the presentpolicy."34The effect on the mission wasimmediate.Shortly after returning to SaltLake City,McKay received a report from thenew mission president:I wish you could have been with me in Johannesburg and Durban when I met withsome of the Brethren and explained that it was possible for them to receive the priest-hood.Tears ran down their cheeks and they were so overcome they could hardly speak.The Brethren were very humble and they expressed their willingness to serve the Lordand magnify the Priesthood.I know that your short visit here was the greatest blessingthat had come to the South African Mission."35Although Utah papers or perhaps even Utah Mormons knew of hisdecision,the effect of the policy change extended beyond South Africa.Byassuming the absence of Black lineage unless there was proof to the con-trary ("innocent until proven guilty"),McKay established a precedent thathe repeated many times throughout the remainder of his life,and thusopened doors that previously had been shut.In 1957,for example,a wed-ding in one of the LDS temples was in doubt because of an unprovenrumor that the bride had had a Black grandmother.After some investiga-tion of his own to confirm that there was no evidence to substantiate therumor,McKay spoke to an associate who was advocating that the templemarriage proceed,and who later reported the conversation:Prince Albert and his Quartetplaying under a banner welcom-ing returning World War IIsol-diers at the La Conga Club on 61 1/2 East 200 South in Salt LakeCity, November 30, 1945. SHIPLERCOLLECTION, UTAHSTATEHISTORICALSOCIETY President McKay said,"When problems like this come to me I say to myself,SometimeI shall meet my Father-in-Heaven and what will he say?"And I said to him modestly,"He'll forgive you if you err on the side of mercy."He smiled at that and said,"Butdon't you think it's too late to do something about it?"I said,"no sir."He said,"Leave itto me."36As welcome as these cases were and as equally important historically asthey were,they did not address the fundamental basic question of the banon ordination.It appears,however,that McKay's South African trip causedhim,perhaps for the first time as President,to explore the possibility ofabolishing the ban.Upon his return he took two apparently unprecedentedinitiatives.The first occurred only three weeks after his return when he metprivately with Sterling M.McMurrin,who later (1963) wrote a statementon Civil Rights that was read in General Conference.McMurrin wasunder fire from two senior Apostles for his heretical beliefs when McKaycalled him and asked for the meeting in order to determine,firsthand,whatwas occurring.McMurrin was candid in describing his beliefs,one ofwhich was his rejection of "the common Mormon doctrine that theNegroes are under a divine curse."McKay's response caught him off-guard:He said,"There is not now,and there never has been a doctrine in this Church that theNegroes are under a divine curse."He insisted that there is no doctrine in the Churchof any kind pertaining to the Negro."We believe,"he said,"that we have scripturalprecedent for withholding the priesthood from the Negro.It is a practice,not a doctrine,and the practice will some day be changed.And that's all there is to it."37McMurrin elected not to publicize McKay's response,and McKay didnot share his feelings with even his closest associates in the First Presidencyand Quorum of the Twelve Apostles,a fact that created a crisis in the clos-ing months of McKay's life.Nonetheless,his statement to McMurrin indi-cated that he was approaching the subject of the priesthood ban in a man-ner different than any of his predecessors since Brigham Young.The second initiative,apparently at the same time as the McMurrinepisode,involved a direct frontal challenge to the policy.Leonard J.Arrington,who later became Church Historian,described it:A special committee of the Twelve appointed by President McKay in 1954 to study theissue concluded that there was no sound scriptural basis for the policy but that thechurch membership was not prepared for its reversal ....Personally,I knew somethingabout the apostolic study because I heard Adam S.Bennion,who was a member of thecommittee,refer to the work in an informal talk he made to the Mormon Seminar inSalt Lake City on May 13,1954.McKay,Bennion said,had pled with the Lord withoutresult and finally concluded the time was not yet ripe.38 Three things are significant aboutArrington's account.First,as he had toldMcMurrin,McKay saw the issue as change-able policy rather than immutable doctrine.Second,as he had stated inSouth Africa,even though it was a policy that was changeable,it wouldrequire a revelation from the Lord to change it.He did not make it clearwhy he felt a revelation was necessary,that is,whether it was because thepolicy had been instituted by the Lord in the first place,or whether chang-ing a man-made policy that had become so firmly entrenched wouldrequire the force of revelation to convince church members that it neededto be changed.And finally,apparently for the first time,he took the matterdirectly to the "Source."It was not the last time that he did so,and notalways did he achieve the same result.So,indeed,1954 was a year of deci-sion for the LDS church,the state of Utah,and the United States.However,the impact on the state and the church were a long time coming.There were winds of potential change within the state and within theLDS church at the time of the Court decision,but no one seemed to real-ize that desegregated schools was only a first step toward a national civilrights movement.The immediate educational response to the court decision was very pos-itive.Utah educators applauded the decision.Dr.Allen Bateman,StateSuperintendent of Public Instruction stated:"The decision is fundamentallyright.If we hope to maintain our position of leadership in the world todaywith the peoples of other races and nationalities,we must do everythingpossible to show that we are actually practicing equal treatment of all The Esquire Club, ca. 1946, at theWhite City Ballroom, Ogden. PEOPLESOFUTAHCOLLECTION, UTAHSTATEHISTORICALSOCIETY peoples within our country."39Superintendents from Salt Lake,Davis,Murray,and Granite school districts basically said that they had no problemwith the decision and their districts already complied.The Salt Lake Tribuneeditorialized that patient gradualism could lead to a strengthened U.S.posi-tion in the world,but also said that since the court had moved in thisdirection for nearly a decade,everyone should be prepared.The DeseretNewsdid not editorialize on the decision and only carried AP or UP sto-ries of the national reaction to the Brown announcement.In reality,Utah did not change any of its laws simply because of Brown v.Board of Education,although the Supreme Court ruled that segregated trans-portation,restaurants,and hotels were illegal based on interstate commerceand the Fourteenth Amendment.The Civil Rights Acts of 1964 actuallybrought about changes in the marriage laws and potential enforcement ofdesegregation as a violation of federal law.Fourteen years later,in 1978,theLDS church finally abandoned the policy of denying the priesthood toAfricans or African-Americans.The church's position had hampered thestate as it attempted to stay current with the nation.Utah's schools wereaffected in many ways.More and more minority graduates attended collegeand received degrees.In Utah,fifty years after Brown,there are numerousblack school administrators,teachers,and other employees.The neighbor-hoods in Utah are diverse and multi-cultural.The large influx of Hispanics,Pacific Islanders,and other refugees have all benefitted from the Browndecision.40Brown v.Board of Educationwas a major turning point inAmerican history,and started the state,the nation,and the LDS church ona long,difficult path of fulfilling the dream of a nation of legal equality,anda church void of racial discrimination. 1 For a political biography of one of Utah's most colorful politicians,see Dennis Lythgoe,Let 'emHoller:The Political Biography of J.Bracken Lee.(Salt Lake City:Utah State Historical Society,1982).Lee wit-nessed first hand racism and intolerance in his hometown of Price,Utah,where the Ku Klux Klan wasactive in the 1920s and where,in June 1925,an itinerant black miner was lynched by a frenzied mob.
2 Salt Lake Tribune,January 10,1954.
3 Ronald G.Coleman,"Blacks in Utah History:An Unknown Legacy,"in Helen Z.Papanikolas,ed.,The Peoples of Utah(Salt Lake City:Utah Historical Society,1976),136.Willis Hansen,long-time managerof the Newhouse Hotel recalled in 1982 of Duke Ellington's attempted stay at the Newhouse Hotel."Ohthere was Duke Ellington,too.He was the first Black to stay there.That was when Blacks weren't allowed.They sneaked him in,but the management found out and asked him to leave."Deseret News,February 2,1982.
4 A.Hamer Reiser,interviewed by William G.Hartley,October 16,1974,The Church of Jesus Christof Latter-day Saints Historical Department and Archives.Hereafter cited as LDS Archives.
5 Richard Kloger,Simple Justice(New York:Knopf,1976).Salt Lake City local realtor Sheldon Brewsterin 1939 presented a petition of one thousand names to the Salt Lake City Commission asking that thecommission pass an ordinance restricting blacks to a particular area of Salt Lake City.The commissionrefused.Brewster also tried to persuade blacks to live in a certain area but again,he failed.See Thomas G.Alexander and James Allen,Mormons and Gentiles:A History of Salt Lake City(Boulder,Colorado:PruettPublishing Company,1984),263,and Ronald G.Coleman,"Blacks in Utah History,"136-37.
6 It is interesting to note that Weber College,Utah State University,and the University of Utah allreached national prominence by the late 1950s and early 1960s in part because of African-American ath-letes.Although there was some serious resentment expressed by alumni and townspeople,the success ofthe teams put Utah in a positive national picture.Weber won the Junior College National Championshipin 1959,USU and Utah were both ranked in the top ten in 1960.Allen Holmes,Billy McGill,CornellGreen,Tyler Wilbon and Harold Theus all from Arizona or California were recruited to the state.
7 Richard Kluger,Simple Justice(New York:Knopf,1976).See also Jack Greenberg,Crusaders in theCourts (New York:Basic Books,1954).
8 Wallace R.Bennett,"Negro in Utah,"Utah Law Review(1953):340-48.The first branch of theNational Association for the Advancement of Colored People in Utah was organized in 1919,RonaldColeman,"Blacks in Utah History,"139.For the hiring of Ruby Price,see Salt Lake Tribune,March 27, 1994.Price was later named Utah Mother of the Year in 1977 and in 1989 was chairwoman of the DavisCounty Republican Party.
9 "Report of Senate Committee to Investigate Discrimination Against Minorities in Utah,"UtahSenate Journal(1947),67.
10 Bennett,"Negro in Utah,"348,fn.,15 & 17.See also Journal of the Senate of the State of Utah,Twenty-sixth Session of the Legislature of the State of Utah,1945,various pages;Journal of the Senate,Twenty-seventhSession of the Legislature of the State of Utah,1947,various pages;Journal of the Senate,Twenty-eighth Session ofthe Legislature of the State of Utah,1949,various pages;Journal of the Senate,Thirtieth Session of the Legislatureof the State of Utah,1953,various pages.
11 Gaddis Investment Company v.Morrison,3 Utah 2d Reports (December 21,1954).
12 Ogden Standard-Examiner,October 16,1952.Federal judge Willis W.Ritter dismissed the case whenhe determined that there had been no violation of the plaintiffs constitutional rights.
13 Robert Freed,Lagoon Photograph Collection,USU Special Collections and Archives.
14 Quoted in Jo Ann Freed Chavré,The Bob Book:A Collective Memory of Robert E.Freed(n.p.,1999),89.Freed also served on the Utah Sate Advisory Committee to the United States Commission on CivilRights.
15 Lester E.Bush,Compilation on the Negro in Mormonism(n.p.,1973),262.
16 Harmon O.Cole,"Status of the Negro in Utah,"Symposium on the Negro in Utah,Utah Academyof Sciences,Arts,and Letters,copy in Special Collections,Utah State University Library.
17 Wallace R.Bennett,"The Legal Status of the Negro in Utah,"Symposium on the Negro in Utah,Utah Academy of Sciences,Arts,and Letters,copy in Special Collections,Utah State University Library.This Wallace Bennett should not be confused with Senator Wallace F.Bennett who was the RepublicanSenator from Utah from 1951-1975.Wallace R.Bennett was a practicing Salt Lake City attorney and latertaught law at the University of Utah.In 1965 he was a member of the Utah State Advisory Committee tothe United States Commission on Civil Rights.
18 "Minutes of a Special Meeting by President David O.McKay,17th January 1954,"in David O.McKay Diaries,January 19,1954,Special Collections,Marriott Library,University of Utah.The author isindebted to Gregory Prince whose forthcoming biography of David O.McKay includes an entire chapteron Civil Rights,which Prince shared with this author.
19 D.Michael Quinn,Elder Statesman:A Biography of J.Reuben Clark(Salt Lake City:Signature Books,2002),344,339-59.
20 McKay Diaries,June 22,1961.
21 Mark E.Petersen,"Race Problems - As they Affect the Church,"August 27,1954,in Lester E.Bush,Compilation on the Negro in Mormonism,260-61.
22 Heber Meeks to Lowry Nelson,June 1947,in Lowry Nelson,In the Direction of His Dreams:Memoirs(New York:Philosophical Library,1985),335.
23 Lowry Nelson to Heber Meeks,June 26,1947,Ibid.
24 Lowry Nelson to George Albert Smith,June 26,1947,Ibid.
25 Fist Presidency (George Albert Smith,J.Reuben Clark,Jr.and David O.McKay) to Lowry Nelson,July 17,1947,Ibid.26Nelson,In the Direction of His Dreams,335.
27 Gregory Prince's forthcoming biography of David O.McKay the chapter on Civil Rights.
28 Nelson,In the Direction of His Dreams,340.
29 Lowry Nelson,"Mormons and the Negro,"The Nation,May 18,1952.
30 Nelson,In the Direction of His Dreams,350.
31 A.Hamer Reiser,interviewed by William G.Hartley,October 16,1974,LDS Archives.
32 "Minutes of a Special Meeting by President David O.McKay,17th January,1954",in David O.McKay Diaries,January 19,1954.
33 Ibid.
34 David O.McKay to Stephen L.Richards and J.Reuben Clark,Jr.,January 19,1954,in David O.McKay Diaries of the same date.
35 LeRoy H.Duncan to David O.McKay,February 23,1954,David O.McKay Scrapbook #137,Special Collections,Marriott Library,University of Utah.
36 Lowell Bennion,interviewed by Maureen Ursenbach Beecher,March 9,1985,LDS Archives,Ms 200730.
37 Sterling M.McMurrin affidavit,March 6,1979,italics added.Photocopy in author's possession.Themeeting took place on March 14,1954.
38 Leonard J.Arrington,Adventures of a Church Historian(Urbana and Chicago:University of IllinoisPress,1998),183.
39 Salt Lake Tribune,May 18,1954.
40 See F.Ross Peterson,A History of Cache Valley(Salt Lake City and Logan:Utah State HistoricalSociety and Cache County Council,1997),342.
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42 U.S. Code § 4104b - Standard hazard determination forms
(a) Development
The Administrator, in consultation with representatives of the mortgage and lending industry, the Federal entities for lending regulation, the Federal agency lenders, and any other appropriate individuals, shall develop a standard form for determining, in the case of a loan secured by improved real estate or a mobile home, whether the building or mobile home is located in an area identified by the Administrator as an area having special flood hazards and in which flood insurance under this chapter is available. The form shall be established by regulations issued not later than 270 days after September 23, 1994.
(b) Design and contents
(1) Purpose
The form under subsection (a) of this section shall be designed to facilitate compliance with the flood insurance purchase requirements of this chapter.
(2) Contents
The form shall require identification of the type of flood-risk zone in which the building or mobile home is located, the complete map and panel numbers for the improved real estate or property on which the mobile home is located, the community identification number and community participation status (for purposes of the national flood insurance program) of the community in which the improved real estate or such property is located, and the date of the map used for the determination, with respect to flood hazard information on file with the Administrator. If the building or mobile home is not located in an area having special flood hazards the form shall require a statement to such effect and shall indicate the complete map and panel numbers of the improved real estate or property on which the mobile home is located. If the complete map and panel numbers are not available because the building or mobile home is not located in a community that is participating in the national flood insurance program or because no map exists for the relevant area, the form shall require a statement to such effect. The form shall provide for inclusion or attachment of any relevant documents indicating revisions or amendments to maps.
(c) Required use
The Federal entities for lending regulation shall by regulation require the use of the form under this section by regulated lending institutions. Each Federal agency lender shall by regulation provide for the use of the form with respect to any loan made by such Federal agency lender. The Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and the Government National Mortgage Association shall require the use of the form with respect to any loan purchased by such entities. A lender or other person may comply with the requirement under this subsection by using the form in a printed, computerized, or electronic manner.
(d) Guarantees regarding information
In providing information regarding special flood hazards on the form developed under this section, any lender (or other person required to use the form) who makes, increases, extends, or renews a loan secured by improved real estate or a mobile home may provide for the acquisition or determination of such information to be made by a person other than such lender (or other person), only to the extent such person guarantees the accuracy of the information.
(e) Reliance on previous determination
Any person increasing, extending, renewing, or purchasing a loan secured by improved real estate or a mobile home may rely on a previous determination of whether the building or mobile home is located in an area having special flood hazards (and shall not be liable for any error in such previous determination), if the previous determination was made not more than 7 years before the date of the transaction and the basis for the previous determination has been set forth on a form under this section, unless—
(1) map revisions or updates pursuant to section 4101 (f) of this title after such previous determination have resulted in the building or mobile home being located in an area having special flood hazards; or
(f) Effective date
The regulations under this section requiring use of the form established pursuant to this section shall be issued together with the regulations required under subsection (a) of this section and shall take effect upon the expiration of the 180-day period beginning on such issuance.
Source(Pub. L. 90–448, title XIII, § 1365, as added Pub. L. 103–325, title V, § 528,Sept. 23, 1994, 108 Stat. 2264; amended Pub. L. 112–141, div. F, title II, § 100238(b)(1),July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 958.)
References in Text
This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b)(1), was in the original a reference to "this title" meaning title XIII of Pub. L. 90–448, Aug. 1, 1968, 82 Stat. 572, known as the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 4001 of this title and Tables.
2012—Subsecs. (a), (b)(2), (e)(2). Pub. L. 112–141substituted "Administrator" for "Director" wherever appearing.
Transfer of Functions
For transfer of all functions, personnel, assets, components, authorities, grant programs, and liabilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, including the functions of the Under Secretary for Federal Emergency Management relating thereto, to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, see section 315 (a)(1) of Title 6, Domestic Security.
For transfer of functions, personnel, assets, and liabilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, including the functions of the Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency relating thereto, to the Secretary of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see former section 313(1) andsections 551 (d), 552 (d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under section 542 of Title 6.
The table below lists the classification updates, since Jan. 3, 2012, for this section. Updates to a broader range of sections may be found at the update page for containing chapter, title, etc.
The most recent Classification Table update that we have noticed was Tuesday, August 13, 2013
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|Description of Change
|Session Year
|Public Law
|Statutes at Large
|§ 4104b
|112-141 [Sec.] 100238(b)(1)
|126 Stat. 958
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