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Best Tow Strap | Ultimate Buyer's Guide to the Best Recovery Straps
If you've ever had a vehicle stuck in the mud or needed to tow a vehicle from one place to another, you probably wished you had a tow strap. The best tow strap or recovery strap can be an invaluable resource, both for yourself and the people around you. But what exactly is a tow strap? How is it different from a recovery strap? And how can you be sure you're choosing the best tow strap available on the market? With this handy guide, we'll take you through the kinds of straps plus how to use and care for them safely. Then we'll provide a definitive ranking of the best seven tow straps available on the market today.
The Best Tow Strap For The Money (Full Tow Strap Reviews Below)
Recovery Straps vs. Tow Straps
When talking about tow straps and recovery straps, it's important to understand the difference. While the both serve a similar purpose, they have different properties. That's why taking the time to understand what each one is used for will help save you trouble down the road. So let's take a look at what separates the best tow strap from the best recovery strap on the market.
Recovery Straps
Recovery straps are designed for a very specific purpose. They're generally used to pull a stuck vehicle out of wherever they might be stuck. That's where the name 'recovery' strap comes from—they're used to recover vehicles in a jam. For example, if your RV or truck makes its way into a ditch and can't get out, you can use a recovery strap.
So what makes recovery straps unique, and how do they differ from the best tow strap? They're designed from a nylon material that's built to stretch somewhat. The reason they're designed with some stretchiness is that it keeps them from breaking during the stress of pulling a vehicle free.
Recovery straps are generally used by attaching one loop of the strap to the rear of your vehicle. You'll want to ensure that it's attached to the frame rather than a secondary section. Then you'll attach the other loop to the front of the vehicle you want to pull free. It's important to make sure that the strap isn't coming up against any sharp angles or edges. This can cause the strap to split and break while you're pulling. Then you simply (carefully) use your unstuck vehicle to pull the stuck vehicle free.
But what makes a recovery strap better than a normal chain? For one, they're not as heavy and cumbersome as chains are. They're also generally much easier to use in situations like this than even the best tow strap. You simply attach each end and you're good to go. Most importantly, recovery straps are safer. Chains are heavy and solid, and in the event of a break they can send pieces flying everywhere. Straps also operate more uniformly in a variety of conditions, from rain to high heat or frigid temperatures.
Tow Straps
While tow straps are very similar to recovery straps and can be used in some of the same situations, there is a difference. Tow straps are designed to be less stretchy than recovery straps. The reason for this is that they're designed to be placed under less tension than recovery straps. For example, you would use a tow strap for towing a free-rolling vehicle behind you as you drive. You won't want a great deal of stretch in this situation. That said, tow straps generally shouldn't be used for recovering stuck vehicles. Their lack of stretchiness and give can lead them to break more easily.
Another distinction is that tow straps generally use metal hooks at each end rather than loops for attaching to vehicles. This is another signal to their purpose, which is to tow vehicles behind your own.
But knowing the difference between a tow strap and recovery strap won't help you much if you don't know how to care for and use them safely.
Caring for Your Strap
Making sure that the tow straps or recovery straps you use are in good condition is very important. It's not just about their effectiveness—using worn or weakened straps can be very dangerous for you and your vehicles. No one wants to pull a car halfway up a steep ditch only for the strap to break and send it tumbling back down again. Meanwhile, busted straps can fly at dangerously high speeds. That's not to mention the danger of a strap breaking while towing a vehicle on a busy road. For your own sake and the sake of those around you, you should keep even the best tow strap in quality condition.
Before using a strap for any application, it's vital that you check it for any damage. Even if it seems just a little frayed or worn, swap it out for a new one. The risk of it breaking is much higher when there is minor damage like this. Don't risk it—only use straps that are in excellent condition.
It's also to make sure your straps are stored in a cool, dry place. Otherwise they can develop issues overtime, even when not in use.
Using Tow Straps and Recovery Straps Safely
When it comes time to use your tow straps, practicing safety is absolutely vital. First and foremost, know that even the best tow strap or recovery strap can snap or break. When initiating a recovery or tow, keep anyone nearby far clear of the area. That way, if a strap breaks and flies through the air it's less likely to strike anyone.
You should also make sure you're using a high-quality strap. We'll talk more about what makes straps better than others in a little bit. But it's worth noting right now that when you pay more for a quality strap, you're paying for safety. Not only that, but you're also paying for the peace of mind that your vehicle will be taken care of when using it.
Remember, if there's any question whether a strap is safe for a certain use—don't use it. It's not worth the risk.
Before we get into our strap reviews, let's talk about some important questions that you'll want to ask yourself when deciding on which strap to buy.
What will you be using your strap for?
How much load do you need to handle?
It's important to factor in what kinds of loads you'll be handling with your tow straps. If you expect to be towing small vehicles behind you, you can probably be fine with a lower tow rating. But if you anticipate hauling something heavier and more intensive, go for something with a little more strength. You'll be glad you did.
How long do you need your strap to be?
This is another question you'll want to keep in mind. Straps that are too short won't be much value at all, while ones that are too long will be cumbersome and limiting. When in doubt, purchase a few straps in varying lengths so that you can cover all your bases. Generally, a length somewhere in the middle of the two extremes will work best. It will give you flexibility for multiple applications and allow you to get the job done no matter where you are.
One more factor to consider—will you be using your tow strap for recreational activities? We're talking about pulling a wakeboarder behind a boat or a snow tube behind your truck. If so, you'll probably want around 50-70 feet of length for your use.
Do you want your strap to be waterproof?
If you live in an area with lots of rain, or you expect to be pulling vehicles from the mud, this question is for you. A waterproof strap might carry a bit more of a price tag, but it will give you peace of mind that your strap is up to the challenge of use in wet weather. Personally, we think that everyone should go for a waterproof strap. Consider the circumstances that most tows and recoveries occur. They usually happen in rainy, muddy, or snowy weather where wet conditions are common. If you want to prepare for anything, a waterproof strap is a must-have.
If you plan to use your strap for aquatic applications, waterproof quality becomes even more important. Whether it's pulling a water ski setup or towing a boat to and from the water, you'll want the safety and security of a waterproof strap.
Will you need a heavy duty strap for your needs?
There are plenty of inexpensive straps available out there, but they come with a light-duty approach. If you want to know that your strap will be able to handle anything you throw at it, go with a heavy duty option. As we mentioned above, owning a tow strap is all about being prepared for anything. And you can't prepare for anything if you can't tow anything. We suggest going heavy-duty every time.
Types of Tow Rope
In general, there are two types of tow rope available to you. Which you choose will depend a lot on your personal needs and preferences, and each one has its benefits. Tow ropes split into two categories—no-stretch and low-stretch.
Important note—when they say 'no-stretch.' They mean it. Spectra-constructed tow ropes have no give whatsoever. Keep that in mind when buying.
Made from either polyethylene, nylon or polyester, low-stretch ropes have their own uses. These are great for activities like towing cars and boats behind you. The little bit of stretch they provide helps absorb any shock that might occur over the course of towing.
Low-stretch tow ropes are also usually waterproof.
Comparing the Best Tow Strap Brands
Now that we've looked at what tow straps and recovery straps are for, it's time to compare the best ones. In our ranking, we'll factor in several considerations that make up a good purchase with solid value.
Everybody wants to pay less for quality products. We'll rate products higher if they offer a great value for their money. But remember—cheaper isn't always better.
The attachment mechanism for your tow strap is very important, so we'll keep in mind the quality and type in our ratings. Whether it's a metal hook or a simple loop, you'll want to know what you're getting into when you buy.
There is a wide range of materials used in constructing tow and recovery straps. The best tow strap will be made from a strong, sturdy material that's waterproof. It should also offer just enough give and stretchiness.
Manufacturers coat some straps with special materials for durability, waterproofing and extra strength. We'll keep this factor in mind in our ratings as well.
The width and length of your strap will differ based on your needs. But generally, the best tow strap options should offer a good balance of width and length for your needs.
Perhaps most important of all is strength. You want your tow strap to have the strength necessary to handle even the toughest jobs you'll throw at it. That's why we factor strength heavily into our ranking system.
Finally, we'll combine all factors including price, strength, durability and other features to highlight the value and quality. In the end, we hope this rating system will help you choose and purchase the best tow strap for your own personal needs.
So, without further ado, let's move on to our rankings to see the best tow strap available on the market.
1. Vault 3" by 20' Tow Strap
Vault has a respected reputation as a provider of high-quality tools for all kinds of applications. Their tow strap is no exception. Reasonably priced at $20.97 and loaded with features, it's the best tow strap on the market by a large margin. Its 30,000 pound capacity is certainly impressive, but so is its reinforced loops and heavy-duty design.
The Vault tow strap can pair with shackles, tow hooks or axle straps. With this capability, you can truly pull anything you need. And with an incredibly durable design its built to last for years to come, regardless of the weather.
Related: Best Motorcycle Wheel Chock
The 3"-wide design is perfect, not too wide but not too thin, and at 20' in length it's the perfect distance for towing. Bring this strap home and you'll have made the best possible choice for your towing needs.
2. HFS 2" x 30' Tow Strap
Built with a high strength capacity for any application, this HFS brand tow strap will make recovering a vehicle a breeze. You can also use it to tow a nonfunctioning vehicle, too. The snap-on safety hooks are quick and easy. Meanwhile, 30 feet of strap length gives you the flexibility to get any job done.
The 10,000 pound break strength capacity is not quite as impressive as the 30,000 pounds offered by the Vault pick, but still fairly dependable. And at $13.95, you'll enjoy a cost discount for the reduced capability.
Related: Best Winch
The hooks are also finished with zinc for increased durability and strength, plus protection from rust and corrosion. This will keep them lasting longer and help them stay strong for years to come.
Overall, the quality design and capacity of this tow strap earns it the second spot on our ranking.
3. TGL 3" x 20' Tow Strap
Priced at $21.49 and rated for up to 30,000 of towing capacity, this product occupies the same space as Vault. But does TGL's strap match up in terms of durability, quality and value? Let's take a look.
At 3" by 20' in size, this strap is a good, robust dimension for general use. The polyester material from which it's made is strong and versatile while also offering UV resistance for long-lasting strength. The strap has also been extensively tested to ensure that it lives up to the ratings it advertises.
Related: Best Ratchet Straps
Overall, this is a sturdy and dependable strap for general towing applications. While it's rated at 30,000 lbs of strength, we still think you'd be better off with the Vault option. TGL hasn't knocked it off the perch of best tow strap just yet.
4. Rhino USA Recovery Tow Strap
Rhino is a brand known for making tough-as-nails products that always get the job done. They often go above and beyond expectations, and that's certainly true here. Their 31,518 pound tow strength exceeds the 30,000 pound standard set by our champion. But where Rhino loses out is value, with a price tag of $29.97 that's 50% higher than the Vault strap. Still, you'll be getting a durable, dependable product with strength to match.
The triple-enforced loop ends ensure that your connections will hold. Meanwhile the heavy duty drawstring bag that's included will help keep your strap protected from the elements when not in use. Does a storage bag make this the best tow strap on the market? No, but it's a nice touch for the sake of convenience.
Related: Best Hitch Cargo Carrier
Rhino advertises this product as the "ultimate recovery strap," and we find it's best in these uses as opposed to general towing. That said, it's versatile enough to earn a spot on our ranking of the industry's best options.
5. Vault Tree Saver 3" x 8' Tow Strap
Another product offered by Vault, this tow strap is a shorter option designed for vehicle recovery. Its shorter length (8 feet) makes it less ungainly to use, but also limits you slightly in your applications. With industrial grade webbing and a 30,000 pound capacity, you'll have everything you need to recover a vehicle from any situation.
Related: Best Portable Air Compressor
Another benefit of this strap is that it offers reinforcedhttps://autodeets.com/best-portable-air-compressor/ loops to make sure that your connection points are always sound. That gives you the peace of mind you need to get the job done stress-free.
6. TGL 3" x 8' Tree Saver Tow Strap
Another tree saver design with the same dimensions, this TGL product rates only slight lower on our ranking. That's because it doesn't offer the same level of durability as the Vault option. That said, it's still a high-quality product that's dependable enough for multiple uses.
As we've come to see is the standard for straps like this, the TGL rates at 30,000 pounds of strength. That's an important figure because it keeps you well within the range of safety for most jobs.
Related: Best Car Battery Chargers
The reinforced loops help avoid damage due to abrasion, while the yellow color makes this an easy-to-see option in darkness or rainy weather. Overall, this is a great all-around product at a solid value price of $13.29.
7. Smittybilt CC330 3" x 30' Recovery Strap
The last item on our list comes from Smittybilt, a dependable brand with a track record of well-made products. This recovery strap is no different, with 30,000 pounds of strength and a reinforced design to the loops that you'll love. It also offers a distinct level of variety, with five different sizes and strength rating options available. If you want to build up a stockpile of various straps for unique jobs, Smittybilt definitely has you covered. They may not be the best tow strap option available, but they get the job done.
Related: Best Aluminum Floor Jack
Hopefully this ranking and guide has helped you in your search for the best tow strap available. You can't go wrong with the Vault brand pick at number one, but any of these straps is sure to serve you well. Just always remember to use proper towing and recovery safety, and you'll be all set to go.
Interested in a full blown off-road recovery kit? We highly recommend checking out the range of WARN Industries recovery kits on Off Roading HQ!


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Image: Hampstead Theatre
Don't miss the extraordinary and joyously original Caroline, Or Change, as the five-star, Olivier award-winning musical transfers to the West End this November following sell-out runs at the Chichester Festival and Hampstead Theatres.
Written by Tony Kushner, author of legendary play Angels in America, and with an exceptional, soaring score from Tony Award-winning Jeanine Tesori, Caroline, Or Change stars Sharon D. Clarke in an astonishing "virtuoso performance. To watch her seems a privilege" (The Times).
Winner of the Olivier Award for Best New Musical, Caroline, Or Change is a playful, funny, and deeply moving tale set to a score that hits new heights of emotion, in a production that always delights with imagination.
Note: The role of Caroline will be played by Naana Agyei-Ampadu
on the following dates - 21 January, 28 January and 4 February 2019.
Louisiana, 1963.
Revolution is in the air, though not so much for Caroline, the poorly paid maid toiling endlessly in the sweltering basement of the Gellman household.
It's a fantastical, magical place amidst the piles of laundry and singing washing machines, especially for eight-year-old Noah Gellman who sneaks downstairs to see her whenever he can.
Yet a simple gesture to leave more money in Caroline's pocket is about to test who and how far the winds of change can ever really reach …
Social media & info
London WC2N 5DE
Performance days & times
Monday ‑ 7‑30pm
Tuesday ‑ 7‑30pm
Wednesday ‑ 7‑30pm
Thursday ‑ 7‑30pm
Friday ‑ 7‑30pm
Saturday ‑ 7‑30pm
Thursday - 2-30pm (from 6 Dec)
Saturday - 2-30pm
Caroline Thibodeaux - Sharon D. Clarke
Naana Agyei-Ampadu
Keisha Amponsa Banson
Alastair Brookshaw
Me'sha Bryan
Angela Caesar
Dujonna Gift-Simms
Sue Kelvin
Teddy Kempner
Ako Mitchell
Abiona Omonua
Vincent Pirillo
Tanisha Spring
Lauren Ward
Cassiopeia Berkeley-Agyepong
Zalika Henry
Laura Medforth
Timothy Quinlan
Teddy Wills
Isaac Forward
Aaron Gelkoff
Jack Meredith
Mark Mwangi
Kenya Sandy
Jeremiah Waysome
Josiah Choto
David Dube
Raphael Higgins-Hume
Author: Tony Kushner
Composer: Jeanine Tesori
Lyricist: Tony Kushner
Director: Michael Longhurst
Designer: Fly Davis
Musical direction: Nigel Lilley
Choreography: Ann Yee
Lighting: Jack Knowles
Sound: Paul Arditti
Production: Ambassador Theatre Group, Gavin Kalin Productions, Glass Half Full Productions and Rupert Gavin in association with Hampstead Theatre - Chichester Festival Theatre Production

subset: commoncrawl


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1) Notes: (Bickerstaffe, co. Lancaster). Blazon: Ar. on a chief sa. three powter pigeons of the field. Crest—A pigeon as in the arms.
2) Notes: (Swaylands, Penshurst, Kent, registered to Edward Cropper, Esq., J.P., of Swaylands). Motto—Love every man, fear no man. Blazon: Or, two spears in saltire az. on a chief dovetailed of the last as many cropper pigeons of the first. Crest—Upon a rock ppr. in front of two spears in saltire az. a cropper pigeon or.


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Who Requires the Contractor License or Permit Bond and Why Is It Needed?
A Construction Industries Division Contractor License Code Bond is required for those licensed to engage in contracting in the State of New Mexico pursuant to NMSA 1978, Section 60-13-49. The bond is conditioned upon the bonded contractor performing construction work in in compliance with applicable building codes, as set forth in NMAC Title 14, Chapters 7 through 10. If a violation occurs and is not cured within a reasonable amount of time, the surety bond will indemnify any consumer who incurs monetary damage as a direct result of the certified uncorrected violation.
Contractor bonds are also required in order to secure licenses or work permits for certain cities and counties in New Mexico including Albuquerque, Santa Fe, Bernalillo, Farmington, and Los Ranchos. Surety Bonds Direct can assist with all your New Mexico contractor bonding needs. See our Spotlight article for more on Contractor License Bonds.
How Much Will My Surety Bond Cost?
Surety Bonds Direct offers New Mexico Contractor License or Permit Bonds completely online without a credit check or any paperwork at exceptionally low prices. Going direct is that easy!
What is Needed to Obtain My License or Registration?
Contractors engaged in construction related contracting work in New Mexico must be licensed and may be subject to contractor license bond requirements. Licensing activities includes general construction work, electrical, mechanical and plumbing and LP gas. These activities that are considered to be contracting in New Mexico are more specifically defined in the Construction Industries Licensing Act, NMSA 1978, Section 60-13-3.
Generally, the definition includes: any person who undertakes, offers to undertake by bid or other means or purports to have the capacity to undertake, by himself or through others, contracting. Contracting includes constructing, altering, repairing, installing or demolishing road, highway, bridge, parking area or related project; building, stadium or other structure; airport, subway or similar facility; park, trail, bridle path, athletic field, golf course or similar facility; dam, reservoir, canal, ditch or similar facility; sewerage or water treatment facility, power generating plant, pump station, natural gas compressing station or similar facility; sewerage, water, gas or other pipeline; transmission line; radio, television or other tower; water, oil or other storage tank; shaft, tunnel or mining appurtenance; leveling or clearing land; excavating earth; air conditioning, conduit, heating or other similar mechanical works; electrical wiring, plumbing or plumbing fixture, consumers' gas piping, gas appliances or water conditioners; or similar work, structures or installations which are covered by applicable codes pursuant to the provisions of the Construction Industries Licensing Act.


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Echocardiography uses high-frequency sound waves (called ultrasound) to create moving images of the heart. Cardiologists at Portsmouth Regional Hospital review echocardiograms to assess the size, shape and motion of the heart and to pinpoint heart muscles that aren't contracting properly. Echocardiograms can detect blood clots, fluid buildup around the heart, valve conditions and other heart problems.
An echocardiogram may be combined with a stress test—walking on a treadmill—to evaluate heart function before and after exercise. A related test, a transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE), is an ultrasound test that visualizes the anatomy of the heart using a small probe placed inside the esophagus.
How You Benefit
An echocardiogram is a painless test that allows your doctor to look at your heart in motion and diagnose many heart issues. Images generated during the test are displayed on a computer screen and can be captured and saved as video or still shots. The test usually takes less than an hour.
What to Expect
During this test, a professional technician places a small microphone-like device called a transducer against your chest and moves it around to obtain different views of your heart.
Learn more about echocardiograms and transesophageal echocardiograms (TEE) in our online Health Library.
Explore Portsmouth's whole-person, integrative care and our comprehensive heart and vascular services.


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News Releases
|November 29, 2017
Garibaldi Expands On E&L Drill Data
|Vancouver, British Columbia, November 29, 2017 - As a result of a review by the British Columbia Securities Commission, Garibaldi Resources (TSX.V: GGI) (the "Company" or "Garibaldi") is issuing the following news release to clarify the disclosure in its news release of November 20, 2017.
In Garibaldi's November 20, 2017, news release, the Company provided accurate assay results for the first four holes of the E&L Nickel Mountain drill program and information pertaining to a 16.7-meter nickel-copper-rich massive sulphide intercept (closely approximately true width) east of the historic E&L deposit in a new discovery zone unique to the Eskay Camp.
A map showing cross sections for those holes has already been posted to the home page of the Garibaldi web site (http://www.garibaldiresources.com/i/maps/GGI-Drill-Map-Nov-27-2017.jpg). Below are tables for drill hole coordinates as well as significant intervals that were reported November 20.
Garibaldi eagerly anticipates providing another update on the E&L Nickel Mountain program within the next several days.
Table 1: Drill hole co-ordinates for holes 1 to 4 and 14 (as per Nov. 20 NR)
*UTM Zone 9N WGS 1984
Table 2: Composite grade intervals of Ni+Cu >1% - holes 1 to 4 (as per Nov. 20 NR)
* combined 1% nickel-copper is a minimum threshold for comparative analysis of composites.
** denotes interval of massive sulphides (75-100%).
Quality Assurance/Quality Control (QA/QC)
Garibaldi Resources has applied a rigorous quality assurance/quality control program at the E&L Nickel Mountain Project using best industry practice. All core was logged by a professional geoscientist and selected intervals were sampled. NQ2 drill core was sawn in half and each sample half was placed in a marked sample bag with a corresponding sample tag then sealed. The remaining half core is retained in core boxes that are stored at a secure facility in Smithers, British Columbia. Chain of custody of samples was recorded and maintained for all samples from the drill to the laboratory.
All diamond drilling sample batches included 5% QA/QC samples consisting of certified blanks, standards and field duplicates. Two certified ore assay laboratory standards and one blank standard were used in the process and were supplied by CDN Resource Laboratories Ltd., an independent laboratory located in Langley, British Columbia. Samples were submitted to SGS Canada Inc. in Vancouver, British Columbia, an ISO 9001: 2008 certified lab, for base metal, sulphur and precious metal analysis using Inductivity Coupled Plasma (ICP), Fire Assay (FA) and Leco methods.
Samples were prepared by crushing the entire sample to 75% passing 2mm, riffle splitting 250g and pulverizing the split to better than 85% passing 75 microns. Gold, platinum and palladium were analyzed using a 30 gram fire assay and ICP-AES. Total sulfur and total carbon were analyzed using a Leco method. Nickel, copper, cobalt, silver and base metals were analyzed by sodium peroxide fusion and ICP-MS.
The performance on the blind standards, blanks and duplicates achieved high levels of accuracy and reproducibility and has been verified by Everett Makela, a Qualified Person as defined by NI-43-101.
Qualified Person Data Verification
Mr. Everett F. Makela, P.Geo., Director/VP Exploration Canada for the Company, and a Qualified Person as defined by NI-43-101, has supervised the preparation of, reviewed and approved of, the disclosure of information in this news release. Mr. Makela has verified the data, including drilling, sampling, test and recovery data by supervising all of such procedures on site. There are no known factors that could materially affect the reliability of data collected and verified under his onsite supervision. No quality assurance/quality control issues have been identified to date.
About Garibaldi
Garibaldi Resources Corp. is an active Canadian-based junior exploration company focused on creating shareholder value through discoveries and strategic development of its assets in some of the most prolific mining regions in Mexico and British Columbia.
We seek safe harbor.
Per: "Steve Regoci"
Steve Regoci, President
Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider accepts responsibility for the adequacy or the accuracy of this release.
You can view the Next News Releases item: Wed Dec 6, 2017, Garibaldi Drills 7.3% Nickel And 3.3% Copper Over 9.9 Meters At Nickel Mountain
You can view the Previous News Releases item: Mon Nov 20, 2017, Garibaldi Drilling Tracks Nickel-Copper Rich Massive Sulphide Conductors To New Discovery Zone
You can return to the main News Releases page, or press the Back button on your browser.


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Politics is breaking the law, and even basic laws
"If the Euro fails, Europe fails" – says Chancellor Merkel, trying to win over the people: We have too much debt. Mrs. Merkel is trying to combat this debt with more debt. That this is no economic way of thinking is one thing, the other is: We already have a united Europe, as has been the case ever since the so-called Schengen Agreement.
Now, the question arises: What does Mrs. Merkel actually want? The Europe of which she continually speaks, and especially at the G20 Summit in Mexico, can only be a united Europe with a stable currency (Euro) if the principles for safeguarding the stability of the currency are also observed. These are: Observation of the Stability Pact (the so-called Maastricht Treaty), which was intended to ensure that there are limits to total and new borrowing, and that these limits are observed.
Unfortunately, none of the Euro debtor countries are sticking to these limits, and so it can only be regarded as a farce and a breach of law when the German Chancellor (and also all other governments since the introduction of the Euro, including Mr. Schroeder's cabinets) emphasises time and time again: Germany reject Euro-bonds. Instead she guarantees a stable Euro.
It is difficult, admittedly, to make sense of this gibberish, and perhaps these are the real Merkel tactics, or perhaps simply an indication of how little she has understood. Physicists are after all no business experts, and it is quite different skills which are more important for a political boss, such as keeping the troops together, defending the executive throne, working out tactics, and again and again scoring god marks in the weekend opinion surveys. The popularity of the Chancellor is of no importance at all, except to the Chancellor. So when Mrs. Merkel says that she guarantee a stable Euro, then she must have forgotten that this was supposed to be achieved by compliance with the stability criteria, and not simply by a few fine words. Mrs. Merkel cannot by any means guarantee a stable Euro, so that her words are a lie. She is thereby violating Art. 1 of the Constitution, and the dignity of the German people.
Although the question still arises of what the Europe envisaged by the Chancellor should look like, it should be noted: there are now two possibilities of preserving the Euro at all. Either 1. There must be an immediate currency reform (which the Alliance for Democracy has been calling for since 2006) or the Euro crashes, or 2. This reform takes place by means of creeping inflation. Both measures mean lower purchasing power, measured by the current status; 1. would result in a still manageable rate, the Euro would still be worth about half what it is today; 2. Would mean that the Euro would be worth less than half of its current value.
This can hardly be the Europe of which Mrs. Merkel has dreamed, and which she always speaks of, because this Europe would be a poor Europe, whose people will be fully occupied in paying the costs of the so-called rescue of the Euro through renunciation of prosperity, social support, education and reforms. The unemployed and recipients of social security would receive no more support; pensioners would be left with significantly less of their pension, even if appropriate rates were paid in relation to the amounts paid in.
By this time, Angela Merkel will hopefully be history; the stories accompanying the lunacy of the vision of Europe, will be sad ones. And then it will have to be recognised that it was megalomania that compelled European governments to preserve a Euro-Europe, instead of a Europe according to Schengen standards. It will have to be realised that with each passing year that they clung onto this illusion, more purchasing power dwindled away, and with it the hope for progress and advancement. It will have to be realised: The policy with the motto "If the Euro dies, Europe dies" is the cause of the actual downfall of Europe. The excess of eurocratic thinking, the organisation of eurocratic structures while maintaining ineffective economic fundamentals would mean that there will be no united Europe for a long time. This is a high price to which politics succumbed!
It would be futile to think about whether the Germans, like the Europeans, would have wanted to pay such a price. One thing is certain: nobody wants to forego an adequate income, education, social security, a minimum of state support in the event of unemployment, training for young people and care in the event of illness, support for pensioners and the elderly, and it was therefore part of the deception and falsehood of ambitious party-politicians always to promise ally promise always a land of milk and honey, even though it contained nothing but a poorhouse.
When this deception of the people of Europe is known, it will be clear to all that the entire European politics of recent years beyond the Schengen Agreement has only contributed to countries such as Greece, Portugal and Italy being able to conduct a clandestine reform of their currency with the Euro in order to reduce their national debt; and that Germany, which has also been trying to reduce its mountain of debt since the 1970's, is now one of the countries whose citizens will have to be responsible for the debt obligations of their fellow European countries, with the overall result that the level of German debt has instead increased, and that the taxpayers are now responsible for the debts of other countries, in addition to their own. Apart from the fact that German budgets have for years been financed by loans, for which the taxpayer is liable.
All this is prohibited, because the statutes and regulations of the Euro Union forbid a country to support another country financially. Liabilities, just like loans, constitute prohibited state financing. In the supporting countries, such as Germany, higher interest costs are incurred for the people by means of higher national debt due to liabilities, than for the passing on of national loans to supported countries, for which the Germans are also liable. These liability debts burden the people with higher interest rates than if they were liable for borrowing of the state in the federal budgets. The only benefit goes to governing policy, in order to demonstrate less statistically detectable new debt and total debt (debt brake). Liabilities are therefore debts that are not stated in the national accounts. In this way, the requirements of the Fiscal Pact are seemingly fulfilled.
This is prohibited by the German Constitution, just as it prohibits the Euro-bonds so vehemently rejected by Mrs. Merkel. So the Chancellor states deliberately that these Euro-bonds will come only "over her dead body", but they are nevertheless still being purchased (and with her consent) via the back door, like the so-called liabilities, guarantees or rescue packages, which should actually be called inflation packages. The EFSF and ESM have in the meantime given their constitutional blessing to these Euro-bonds (1st coup). Although the decision of the German Constitutional Court in the autumn of 2011 still lacks decisions in the main proceedings (due to the following three new constitutional complaint proceedings before this Court regarding the ESM), the next coup of the political class is now imminent, or in other words: The next lie or the next fraud will not be long in coming, and this time the State will be breaking the law.
The decisions announced by the Federal Constitutional Court on various urgent applications in connection with constitutional complaints from 12th June 2012, and on 12th September 2012, already constitute a breach of the law by their very nature, since the ESM was judged not to be unconstitutional, and was therefore recognised. The liability limitation in this respect is a concession of the Court to the plaintiffs, but this limit is particularly interesting above all because it can be circumvented. One part of this bypass route is the so-called Target-2 claims, which function like additional rescue packages, once again through the back door – unlimited, uncontrolled! These have existed since 2007, and they avoided the jurisdiction on the ESM, although they had already been submitted to the Court as constitutional complaints with urgent application at the time of the provisional decision. So rescue packages are nothing new, but are also unconstitutional, because even without the ESM, there are liabilities of € 750 billion Euros on the books. The Court should have recognised and taken this into account in its provisional decision. Since 12th September 2012 therefore, the Germans have stood surety not for € 190 billion, but in fact for € 940 billion (or nearly one trillion). This amount is further increased by possible Target-2 claims.
Moreover, a drastic increase in this amount has already been brought about by the two bank financial injections of the ECB within the Euro Union in the amount of € 490 billion and € 530 billion (up € 1.2 trillion). Of this amount, about € 270 billion is down to the German taxpayers. This is further compounded by the purchase of junk government bonds of supported countries of the EMU by the ECB, but also by other banks, which have already been made in large amounts, and have long since constituted yet another burden on the German taxpayer.
To this extent, the limitation by the Federal Constitutional Court is also a sham transaction.
The highly risky Target-2 claims of the Deutsche Bundesbank represent positive settlement payments for Germany in the central banking transactions within the countries of the European Monetary Union, which lead to claims of the ECB and its liability for forwarding the funds to the Deutsche Bundesbank, and from there in turn to claims of a highly risky nature by crisis countries, such as Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece or Spain. It must be assumed that they will in future have to be regarded as write-offs, because outside the rescue package liabilities there are further similar liabilities, so that these claims must be written off at least to the level of 90% – since the claims exist against supported and actually insolvent countries.
For Germany this has numerous consequences, as stated above, but the worst is: The mountain of debt (explicit and above all implicit debt) continues to grow, because the country must also consider the claims existing between banks, for example with regard to actually ailing government bonds within the banks, as having to be written off at a
certain time
. To this must be added the private debts. It is known that 6.6 million Germans are in debt to the tune of € 33,000 (average). If the numbers in debt are multiplied by the average amount of debt, this gives an amount corresponding to 30% of what the Bundesbank is writing off for Target-2 claims, or currently € 217.8 billion.
If state property is also considered, and it is recognised that this long since consists only of obscure assets such as unknown
gold reserves
, then it must be accepted: The entire state-owned assets consists of dubious claims of the Deutsche Bundesbank in the EMU payment transactions from claims against supported countries, many of which will have to be written off, and gold reserves whose actual value is unclear. The situation with regard to the other liabilities in relation to the assets, i.e. the ownership holdings of the Federal Government, constitute hardly anything worth mentioning.
If it is assumed that after a necessary currency reform, those in employment will no longer receive wages or salaries with the same purchasing power as before, it must also be taken into account that everything which is available, including property assets not secured by mortgages, these completely unclear national assets are not nearly enough to cover what German governments, and in particular Angela Merkel's team (in such a short time), have accumulated in the way of debt (including liability).
Rather than addressing this deplorable situation with real, economically and mathematically relevant principles, the Government continues to dream of growth, blithely distributing credit-financed election promises, increasing the mountain of debt even more, and "saving" the country by combating debt with even more debt. And what is going wrong on the smaller scale with the national economy will be just as ineffective for the rescue of the Euro. We must realise: Ignorance of economic principles will not lead us out of the German debt crisis, not the debt crisis of the Euro Union.
The fundamental failing of the current policy is not new. Unfortunately the principle has prevailed since the founding of the Federal Republic of Germany, and it can be demonstrated for all governments, that none of them have ever succeeded in reducing the
German national debt
. And politics has now become so entangled in this debt that it has become
completely incapable of action
. The upcoming elections for the Bundestag in 2013 will be the next mountain of lies perpetrated on the people of this country – with the stated consequences.
The hopelessness of the situation is so severe, that it has now become completely irrelevant to which the party the future Chancellor belongs, and with which party they form a coalition. The debt allows no room for action, no gifts, no guarantees, no liabilities, and certainly not the assumption of actual payments, if they become due.
Germany is bankrupt
– Politics, if it continues to be conducted in the same way as previously, can therefore mean only one thing: evil machinations to preserve face, to preserve the party power, simply in order to gain time for party politics, business and the press. And during this time, the Euro will become worth less and less.
Concerning the target claims, Hans-Werner Sinn, head of Germany's "ifo Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung" in Munich, offers some solutions in his book "The Target Trap". He proposes to the Chancellor and her Euro rescue team that they should proceed in a similar way to the FED in the USA.
The most frustrating thing of all is: By 2007, the target balances in the Euro zone were largely settled. With the onset of the financial crisis and the associated tensions in the Interbank market, they began to diverge again. Sinn interprets the Target balances as loans, and calls for then to be settled - other economists (mostly with party-political affiliations) contradict him. Sinn believes that the Euro crisis countries, who have so far attempted to alleviate their financial problems by means of the payment system of the ECB, are a burden on the German taxpayer.
In July 2012, the Bundesbank had a positive Target balance of € 727 billion. The crisis countries of Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain and Cyprus on the other hand together had a negative balance by July 2012 of € 692. Due to the introduction of the Euro, according to Sinn, the interest rates in the crisis countries fell; (cheaper) loans meant that these crisis countries imported more and more –
minus transactions for German companies
, and mountains of debt were piled up, although these could be temporarily offset by the influx of capital from the private sector. At some point, this source of capital was exhausted; central banks started to print money. Now goods transactions are thrown together with capital transfers, prohibited under the Target claims as pure capital transfer, but considering the magnitude of the crisis, at least permissible to the extent that the printing of money became necessary in both cases, and if the capital transfers are maintained, investments will still be possible for private persons. It is nevertheless quite clear: Printing money is no way out of the crisis; the so-called return flow of money from Greece proclaimed by politics will never happen.
Greece is insolvent
; the German taxpayers will be left to foot the bill for the bankruptcy.
On short: Sinn's proposal can hardly be regarded as a solution to the problem, or rather problems. The flooding of the markets with money by the ECB and the Deutsche Bundesbank (including the ESM, even with liability limitation) burdens the German national budget. The USA has increased the money supply fourfold between 2000 and today; in the European Monetary Union, since the earlier purchase of junk government bonds by the ECB, already amounting to billions with the corresponding share of Germany, and now in conjunction with Target-2 and the ESM, and perhaps even further special funds, things are going in the same direction. Such increases in the money supply are unrecoverable, bringing the almost inevitable risk of inflation, and inflation may extend from the normal level, with a final upward trend to the point of hyperinflation.
The example of the USA as a model for Europe was always nonsense. The motto of the USA is "Out of many, one" or as the Americans say: "E pluribus unum"; the Europeans believe in the idea: "Concord in variety" or "In varietate concordia". The question is: How should the Europeans develop a common identity? The eurocratic model of some eurocratic improvers of Europe, who would be better placed in psychiatric hospitals than in the Brussels Parliament or top posts of the EU Commission, because they make decisions without considering the people, following a ludicrous plan, which can hardly lead to a common nation (such as the Americans have), and not only because of the crisis; there is no common language, and the nationalities are already united in many ways in the individual countries.
The post-war children who are now in government should see that the idea of Europe currently cannot be realised above and beyond the extent of the Schengen Agreement. If politics could see this and immediately put a stop to all such measures, and currency reforms took place in all the individual member states, in order to restore Europe to a level which would be necessary to build instead a Europe which was more sensibly planned, and which considered and included the people, and above all did not have to struggle under the yoke of a currency which destroyed the competitiveness of countries. Any Europe rescue policy must therefore be
terminated immediately
. If we continue to try and rescue the Euro, the above lies and disputable legal discussions will be compounded by bending and breach of the law ranging from disloyalty, violation of oaths, nepotism, unfair advantage and high treason, now and in the future.
All members of the Federal Government and all members of the Bundestag and Bundesrat who have voted in favour of the ESM render themselves guilty from the moral perspective of high treason and violation of the liberal order of the Federal Republic of Germany. There are acting against democracy and in favour of the establishment of an absolutist financial dictatorship.
The argument of solidarity, which is often brought up by politics, is absolutely irrelevant, because this solidarity does not affect those who are lucky enough to have major assets and money.
The Public Prosecutor's Office will have to deal with charges of wilful disloyalty against all those who voted for the ESM, and will have to explain to the public why a debt-with-debt concept was preferred to any other alternative. Particularly because the Government is authorised to issue instructions to the Public Prosecutor's Offices, and completely independent judicial investigation therefore cannot be guaranteed, and the entire high court system must be
declared to be biased
. The outcome of such a process would clarify whether or not we live in a completely illegitimate state.
On 13th November 2012, the "Süddeutsche Zeitung" (p. 15) amongst others reported on how the historian Joseph Foschepoth describes in his book "Die nie ganz souveräne Republik" how Chancellor Konrad Adenauer helped to set up Germany as a police state, almost with clan liability.
The SZ took up this issue on 14th November 2012 and explained in the article
"Das ausspionierte Grundrecht"
, how the Constitution of the Germans was betrayed to the Allies. Germany is therefore not a democratic state.
Foschepoth also comes to this conclusion, and summarises: The "handling of Art. 10 GG shows" how the FRG granted the Western Allies the right "to monitor the Germans as they saw fit". Art. 10 guarantees the confidentiality of post and telecommunications, but as if it had never existed, the Grand Coalition in 1968 passed the
G-10 Law
Since then, German intelligence agencies were also able to become legally involved, and the number of those under surveillance increased from year to year. Now the German taxpayer was paying for the spying of the allies and for German institutions. This domestic spying has a tradition of over 60 years. And this in spite of all the treaties and also, although with the conclusion of the 2+4 Treaty in 1990 the Federal Republic celebrated not only the reunification of Germany, but also the return of full sovereignty. On reunification in 1990, a distortion of history took place: The GDR was declared an illegitimate state, which spied on its own people; The FRG was then regarded as a prime example of the rule of law, which could not be and cannot be the case. Foschepoth shows that German governments were extremely flexible in the interpretation of the concept of democracy, and disregarded enshrined fundamental rights.
And until today, the rule of law of the Federal Republic of Germany must still be in doubt. This crisis in particular has revealed that politics works towards only one goal: To maintain itself in power. This intention alone excludes all other alternatives intended and desired in a democracy. The enforced conformity of the politically relevant measures, due to improper decisions at the time of the Euro rescue, the
enforced conformity of the reporting
and the enforced conformity of judicial decisions indicate that Germany is well on the way to developing into the illegitimate state as the GDR was decried. The hopelessness of political action was one of the reasons that led to the collapse of the GDR, and today they are an indication of to what extent a democracy can degenerate; how quickly right can be turned into wrong, and democracy into dictatorship.
All confidence in the Chancellor has been lost; just as that in all future governments, as long as they fail to declare currency reform and bring order to the mafia-like nepotism in Germany, which serves to enrich the few, and condemn the rest to pay for extravagances, wrong decisions and lies.
It must be said:
The current Federal Republic of Germany, like the former German Democratic Republic, is an
illegitimate state
and it requires the creation of a Constitution which corresponds to a state in which real,
direct democracy may exist
So when Chancellor Merkel says "If the Euro fails, Europe fails", then it must be assumed that she appears to have forgotten about the Euro madness, and the resulting obligations of the Germans, and is prepared to override, bend and even break applicable national law or national legal principles. It also shows how little the forced marriage of the peoples of Europe can succeed; because the national needs essential to become a well-knit unit are not being fulfilled, and finally also because the common currency has been mishandled and has developed into an incalculable risk, which also cannot lead to a community of Europe.
The Financial Dictatorship's Democratic Façade is Crumbling
On the 2017 Federal Elections
No Restraint
The IMF
Trump's Election is a Warning for Germany's Political Parties
Year-End Selection of Texts
CDU Party Congress 2016
IMF Crisis Management a Failure
Deployment of the Bundeswehr in Germany
Crucial Test with International Implications
Ever Closer?
On the 2016 German State Elections
Revealed: Colossal Public Fraud in Germany and Europe
Nettlesome Politics
The Press
As We Begin 2016
Legal Action
Clever Shifting Tactics
New Charges in an Ongoing Saga
Evil under the Sun – The G20
Political Paradox
Game over for Merkel
The Greeks are making history
Clash of the Titans
FIFA Roulette
The Beast Roars
The Silver Lining
Pulling in Opposite Directions
The Deafening Silence
Texts on the liquidation of the euro
Wasting Time
New Rules, Same Impetus
Call in the Army
Politicians Run from Themselves
Tax Policy Loopholes
Europa without the Euro
Alternative to the Euro
Easter 2015
Tidying Up
Insolvency Statute
Heiner Geißler
Germany Corrupt No More
India's GDP growth
Rescue Fever
Unbridled Power
Heaven on Earth
Getting down to the Nitty Gritty
1-0 in Favour of the Opposition
The Junk Currency
Oil War 2014
Golden Goodbye
The Ukraine Aid Debacle
World Tax Authority
Demonstrations in front of the ECB
Promises and Trust
Democratic Deficits
Nothing is safe
Fit for a Museum
At Christmas 2014
Family Voting Rights
Clueless Advisors
Pension Debacle
The Balanced Budget Lie
The Wimpy Currency
Acid Test
Two Very Different Issues
Who is Ruling the World?
More Clandestine Employees
The Recession Principle
Is This Really Better?
Kohl and Merkel
Debt Brake Debate
Merkel and the democracy
Tax Losses
Totalitarian Collectivism
Regrettable Incident
Wulff's Attorney Brings New Legal Action
The ECB in the Crossfire
Former Constitutional Judge Sceptical
A Lovely Gathering of VIPs?
German Banks Need Money
Stumbling Match
Deutsche Bank under Pressure
The Crow …
Papier's Morality
Shot in the Arm for the Economy
Political Crime Novel
ECB Soon to be the Eurozone's only Bad Bank
Demonstration for Democracy
Award for responsible action
Recommendations in case of a crash
Final move
European rating agency
The last elections
Hartz-IV is enough
Mr. Putin, please cry!
No longer worth anything
Free trade agreement
1st September 2014
The election in Saxony
Special European Summit
Bankers are counting on it
Debt cut á la state
Immigrants criticised
Unbelievable assets
Bundesbank closes Money Museum
Lawsuit against bank union
Only the penitent …
ECB stability report
Cowardly warriors
The financial industry has learnt nothing
Bribery of MP's
They are also blind on 2.
The Stability Pact
Avoid Obama
Thoughts on Merkel's birthday
Megalomania's children
Niebel's Low Points
On László Andor's speech
Snowden should say nothing
Reduction of interest rates
OECD report
A great blunder
Germany as a driver of growth?
Farewell, housing allowance
Sick health service
The EU Commission knows about popular deception
Draghi gives a warning
Self-praise stinks
A forced affair of the heart
Drawn from left to right
The aftermath of an election
65 years of the Basic Law
Who will save the life-insured?
Minimum wage
Minimum Wage I
Minimum Wage II
Minimum wage III
Minimum wages IV
The minimum wage V
Arise for revolution
The European elections are an act of dictatorship
Switzerland and Europe
Protection of the Constitution and services
The impossible triangle
The standard pension
Schäuble tricks again
The old "Welt"
The Union wears the trousers
Zeroes – commas – nothing!
Book publication
Court Condemns Politicians
The highest German court
Parties for the European election
Freedom of the press
Dispensation from obligations
European Elections
European election
The resurrection of "doctor" Schavan
Per capita assets
Federal Constitutional Court – Accrued gain and provision
ESM - ECB - the flood of debt
The hysterical Republic
Review proceedings against Wulff
The own goal of the High Court
Judges helpless
Schavan and zu Guttenberg
Human rights
Counterfeit money and false fifties
Fight against tax fraud?
New fellow citizens
So many ministers
Democracy the Turkish way
But will every European pay?
Data protection
Tax havens
Free Trade Agreement
Data thieves at work
Expropriation of the citizen
Soon without cash
NSA Investigation Committee
Dutch rating agencies
Officials in the German Bundestag
Snub for banks
Repeated deception of the people
GroKo = Große Kosten (great costs)
The sluts of the SPD
What the grand coalition will present to us
Federal Public Prosecutor versus the NSA
The new "tithe"
The people's sense of justice
Trauma of coalition negotiations
When will it finally come, the Constitution for the united Germany?
Investors and savers
Finally, Mr. Ströbele
Church and State
Left party politics
Is the Constitution democratically legitimised?
Needs must when the devil drives
Wiki-Leaks +
The CDU and its donors
State of emergency
High finance and party-politics
People and stock market
The person and their office
With full intent
Private retirement provision
It's all about the quota
Deception over the Fiscal Pact
The failure of the government
Not really more money for the unemployed
Surpluses in health
Euro rescue by means of inflation
Asylum for the Chancellor
Discussion over democracy
Complaint against ...
The apparent vote ...
Courage, Mrs. Merkel!
Paid E-mailing
Only one month to go
Siegfried the Brave
Draghi wants more...
Fraud by forecast
Germany illegitimate
Election gifts
Left out
Youth unemployment
Public relations...
Leaders in politics
The rubble women
Every effort ...
Berlin Joint Welfare...
The casino of Cyprus
Ratings and bank union
A Conservative party...
Employees of public...
Bank union
lose links and ...
Democracy in Germany
Our money is not safe
Out of order
More spirit of ...
TV duel
France in need
Finances in the ...
False average
The fight against corruption
Parliamentary absentees
Bravo, Mr. Weidmann!
At the end, Mrs. Lagarde?
On the subject of Cyprus
The wool has been ... I
The wool has been ... II
The problem of inertial ...
Schroeder's homage
Gay marriage: only policy
The budget in NRW was ...
Penalties for bankers
Bank bailout fund
The female quota
News about the Euro rescue
The war of the currencies
Stalemate in Italy
Merkel's interests
NPD ban
Rating agencies
War-games again
S&P's in the stocks
Political control
Mrs. Schavan, how...
Begging at a high level
Spain in the trend
Treaties between friends
Joint determination...
The most blatant lie...
Lower Saxony has...
Elections in Lower Saxony
Why have we called...
Something is rotten...
Secret agreements
Wulff has done...
Outcray against the ...
Politics is breaking ...
In the trap
The Target-2 system
The Devil returns home
Members' salaries
The last
Bankruptcy regulations...
The energy revolution
Bank rescue
Inactivity of the ...
So much eeriness at ...
Bad management is ...
Goodbye, Greece
General strike
Media in a fog
Euro Finance Week
The Berlin Bazaar
Careless love
The suffering basis...
Rescue packages ...
Election of the ...
Steinbrück's earnings
EU Summit in October
Aurea mediocritas
The veneering process
They have lied to us
All scapegoats together
Double accounting
Tour de force
Testament of poverty
€ 8 more
In honour of Helmut Kohl
People have no respect
Nonsense and insanity
Pensions are not safe
Serial Merkel
Bad, bad, bad
People are not ...
Kohl's merits
Deliberate false statements
Outwardly fine, inwardly...
Gabriel goes underground?
Kohl's Ghost
Hopeless bankruptcy delay
Open for business
Outcry against the ESM
2nd Outcry against the ESM
Fiscal Pact
Government bonds
Germany is bankrupt
Loss of democracy
Deception of investors
Merkel Referendum
The election in NRW
Ongoing election campaign
The aberrations of E. Pols
Speaking ban
Criminal complaints
Fear of publicity
Top experts
Real, direct democracy
Get rid of German President
Back-door politics
Competition for the office
Angela's wrinkles
Vultures gather
2011- System correction
Rating Agency Foundation
Contact men
Leading politicians
Transfer union
Membership fees
Referendum S21
Misplaced doctors
State Trojan horses
Petitions ignored
The lever effect
Bonds by the ECB
Member states
No access
Political lobbyism
Conditions like in the East
Sponsorship funds
Development aid
The transfer procedure
GER is doing itself away
Rescue packages
Supercrash in USA and EU
The 'Soli'-Lie
Vladimir Putin
A plea for direct democracy
Distrust of the Chancellor
More control
Flight of capital
Euro summit
It's war
The C in CDU and CSU
Deceit and lies
Germany getting screwed
Investments in countries
The illusion of a ...
General statements
GER-insurance society
Debt brake
Costs of members
Deceit and lies
Retirement provision
Medal of Freedom
Euro-thugs / Polit-thugs
We are the people
Security authorities
National debt and ...
Apology from the bankers
The Merkel Adventure
Party Competences
The East-Mark, ... ,Euro
Sister Merkel
Ruck-Rede & Oath of Office
The casino operation
Rescue Reactor
Euro rescue


text:
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text:
Further evidence for an anti-inflammatory role of artesunate in experimental cerebral malaria
Further evidence for an anti-inflammatory role of artesunate in experimental cerebral malaria - Download this document for free, or read online. Document in PDF available to download.
Malaria Journal
, 12:388
First Online: 02 November 2013Received: 18 August 2013Accepted: 29 October 2013
BackgroundCerebral malaria CM is a clinical syndrome resulting from Plasmodium falciparum infection. A wide range of clinical manifestations follow the disease including cognitive dysfunction, seizures and coma. CM pathogenesis remains incompletely understood and without treatment this condition is invariably fatal. Artesunate has been accepted as the most effective drug for treating severe malaria. Besides its antiparasitic activity, an anti-inflammatory property has also been reported. In the current study, the immunomodulatory role of artesunate was investigated using a Plasmodium berghei ANKA model of CM, trough evaluation of behavioural changes and cytokines expression in hippocampus and in frontal cortex.
MethodsC57Bl-6 mice were infected with P. berghei by intraperitoneal route, using a standardized inoculation of 10 parasitized erythrocytes. Memory function was evaluated using the step-down inhibitory avoidance test. The mRNA expression of IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF in the frontal cortex and hippocampus of control and infected mice on day 5 post-infection were estimated by quantitative real time PCR. Plasmodium berghei -infected mice also received intraperitoneally a single dose of artesunate 32 mg-kg on day 4 post-infection, and 24 hours after treatment behavioural and immunological analysis were performed. The protein levels of cytokines IL-2, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17, IFN-γ, TNF in the serum, frontal cortex and hippocampus of controls and P. berghei -infected mice treated or not treated with artesunate were determined using a cytometric bead array CBA kit. The survival and neurological symptoms of CM were also registered.
ResultsCM mice presented a significant impairment of aversive memory compared to controls on day 5 post-infection. A higher mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines was found in the hippocampus and frontal cortex of infected mice. A single dose of artesunate was also able to decrease the expression of inflammatory cytokines in the hippocampus and frontal cortex of P. berghei-infected mice. In parallel, a significant improvement in neurological symptoms and survival were observed in artesunate treated mice.
ConclusionsIn summary, the current study provided further evidence that CM affects key brain areas related to cognition process. In addition, different patterns of cytokine expression during the course of CM could be modulated by a single administration of the anti-malarial artesunate.
KeywordsMalaria Cerebral malaria Memory impairment Artesunate Cytokines Neuroinflammation AbbreviationsCNSCentral nervous system
CMCerebral malaria
CBACytometric bead array
ELISAEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
IL-1βInterleukin-1 beta
RMCBSRapid murine coma and behaviour scale
SEMStandard error of the mean
SHIRPASmithKline-Harwell-Imperial College-Royal Hospital-Phenotype Assessment
TNFTumor necrosis factor
WHOWorld health organization
Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article doi:10.1186-1475-2875-12-388 contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Download fulltext PDF
Author: Aline S Miranda - Fátima Brant - Natália P Rocha - Daniel Cisalpino - David H Rodrigues - Danielle G Souza - Fabiana
Source: https://link.springer.com/


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If you are looking for the Best Discount Carpet Cleaning Specials in Birmingham AL, Heaven's Best Carpet and Upholstery Cleaning has the answer. We offer carpet, floor and upholstery cleaning services throughout the Birmingham Alabama metro area. We service both Jefferson and Shelby counties including Hoover, Homewood, Mountain Brook, Inverness, Indian Springs, Shoal Creek, Greystone, Highland Lakes, Ross Bridges, Alabaster, Bessemer, Calera, Chelsea, Columbiana, Trussville, Leeds, Helena, Pelham, Montevallo, Westover, and Wilsonville.
Our Carpet Cleaning Specials include commercial vacuuming, pre-spray and pre-spotter, our unique Heaven's Best Carpet Cleaning solution with a Citrus Booster added, and our fresh smelling Citrus Deodorizer. We do not cut corners with our specials. We offer our full-service carpet cleaning at discount rates that beat all our competitors. Along with offer an excellent cleaning service, we also use environmentally safe products that are safe for you, your children, your pets and our planet. We use a low-moisture process that also allows your carpets to dry quickly, so you can get back to your normal routine in no time.
So, if you are looking for a great rate and excellent service, call Heaven's Best Carpet and Upholstery Cleaning today at (205) 618-9150 for our current specials. We beat the competition for best value for your money every time. Don't wait any longer! Heaven's Best has the Best Discount Carpet Cleaning Specials in Birmingham AL. You can take advantage of these specials now, by calling Heaven's Best Carpet and Upholstery Cleaning today at (205) 618-9150.


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2001 S State (MLS# 09878065) and 2000 S Wabash is a dual listing for sale for a total of $15,500,000. The properties are tied together by their loan and must be sold in conjunction, they are right across the alley from each other on Cullerton. Both properties are newly renovated, including 22 apartments at State and a combined commercial square footage of right around 20,000 (12,000 for State, 8,000 for Wabash). Commercial tenants include a Dog Daycare (2000 S Wabash) who occupies the entire building on a triple net lease, as well as a gym (Phenomenal Fitness @ 2001 S State) and a Daycare. All apartments have been totally gut renovated including granite counters, stainless steel appliances, plumbing, electric, heating & cooling and laundry machines. All units are 3 bedroom and have elevator access through the lobby.
Listing courtesy of CHICAGOLAND BROKERAGE, LLC.
The data relating to real estate for sale on this website comes in part from the Broker Reciprocity program of Midwest Real Estate Data LLC. Real Estate listings held by brokerage firms other than our company are marked with the MRED Broker Reciprocity logo or the Broker Reciprocity thumbnail logo (the MRED logo) and detailed information about them includes the names of the listing brokers. Some properties which appear for sale on this website may subsequently have sold and may no longer be available. The accuracy of all information, regardless of source, including but not limited to square footages and lot sizes, is deemed reliable but not guaranteed and should be personally verified through personal inspection by and/or with the appropriate professionals. The information being provided is for consumers personal, non-commercial use and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing.
Copyright 2019 MRED LLC. All rights reserved.
Based on information submitted to the MRED as of . All data is obtained from various sources and has not been, and will not be, verified by broker or MRED. MRED supplied Open House information is subject to change without notice. All information should be independently reviewed and verified for accuracy. Properties may or may not be listed by the office/agent presenting the information.
NOTICE: Many homes contain recording devices, and buyers should be aware they may be recorded during a showing.
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The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner's behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.


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Caption by Ashmar Mandou
Hundreds of parent mentors, educators, and supporters came together for the 2016 Statewide Parent Mentor graduation on Friday at Gage Park High School. This celebration was a moment to recognize the achievements of the parent mentors who have committed themselves to becoming advocates within the CPS education system. Graduates of the Parents Mentor program serve as assistants in the classroom working in 70 low-income schools in communities across the state of Illinois. Amid the funding constraints, parents more than ever have vowed to continue their fight for funding and to make sure students receive adequate help in the classrooms. At the graduation ceremony were school principals, members of the Chicago Teachers Union Foundation, funders, and state legislators including Senator Martin Sandoval.


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After the success of Bharat Ane Nenu, Superstar Mahesh Babu immediately moved on to his next which is a milestone movie. The film's regular shoot started rolling in Dehradun where the lead cast took part in the shoot. Pooja Hegde is playing the heroine in the film and Allari Naresh is seen in a crucial role.
The makers have planned the first schedule of the movie for over 20 days and it is coming to an end today evening. The film unit shot some important sequences in the backdrop of a college in Uttarakhand. The next schedule of the movie is likely to happen in abroad. Mahesh will be seen sporting a beard for the film.
Directed by Vamshi Paidipalli, the film is jointly produced by Dil Raju, PVP, and Aswini Dutt. The movie will hit the screens on the occasion of Ugadi next year.


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Twist Harvest Necklace
Oval stone necklace set in silver harvest leaf design and twisted chain.
Available in Turquoise, Amethyst, Moonstone, Blue Paua Shell, Malachite, Grey Mother Of Pearl
Chain Length: 20"
Weighs: 17g
Stone Measurement: 10mm x 14mm
This stone has a vivid sky blue or green-blue colour, often containing grey or brown veins. It has been highly valued by many cultures. The Turks, after whom the stone is named, attached Turquoise to their horses bridles for protection. The Native Americans believed the stone to be 'the breath of life', symbolising the sky and reminding humans of their spirituality. When worn it strengthens the entire anatomy, brings wisdom and attract friendship. It brings happiness and luck, especially when given as a gift.
The chemical composition of Amethyst is SiO2 – it is a variety of quartz.
The best varieties are found in Siberia, Sri Lanka and Brazil. The colour is due to traces of iron. The Ancient Greek believed it could prevent intoxication, while medieval soldiers wore amethyst amulets as protection in battle.
This is a silicate stone containing aluminium and potassium and appears to have a milky sheen, with the best stones possessing a bluish hue. Moonstone is known as a feminine stone and assists with gentleness, receptivity, and intuition.
Paua Shell
Paua shell is formed from the inner nacreous shell of molluscs. It is the Maori name for edible sea snails. Paua shell is thought to strengthen and soothe the body, particularly helping with fertility and nurturing.
A beautiful green stone, exhibiting layers with dark and light, often concentric banding. It is in fact a major copper ore, with substantial deposits presently being mined in Zaire and Zambia. When worn it raises the spirits and induces a general feeling of happiness. It is believed to alleviate asthmatic problems and toothache. During Medieval times those who wore Malachite were said to be protected from the power of witches. The stone afforded special protection for children.
Mother of Pearl
Mother of Pearl is a smooth, shining, iridescent, organic substance forming the inner layer of the shell of some molluscs. This stone heightens intuition, sensitivity, and imagination and it is said to be a particularly potent stone for the protection of children.
For more information on these stones and others please visit our Gemstone Guide
Outrage Jewellers is based at the Corn Exchange, Leeds, West Yorkshire
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Changeset 4494
- Timestamp:
- Feb 11, 2015, 5:55:14 AM (4 years ago)
- Location:
- docs/Working/icGrep
- Files:
- 4 edited
- Unmodified
- Added
- Removed
r4491 r4494 55 55 and shifting operations as well as an operation for finding all matches to a 56 56 character class repetition known as MatchStar. At each step of the 57 process a {\em marker} bit stream identif yingthe full set of positions 57 process a {\em marker} bit stream identif the full set of positions 58 58 within the input data stream that match the regular expression to this point. 59 59
r4488 r4494 82 82 \end{tikzpicture} 83 83 \end{center} 84 \caption{ Comparative Matching Performance}\label{fig:property_test} 84 \caption{}\label{fig:property_test} 85 85 \end{figure} 86 86
r4493 r4494 74 74 {\em final} positions. Thus the one bits of a Unicode character 75 75 class stream are not necessarily contiguous. This in turn 76 means that the addition operation within the MatchStar 76 means that the ation within the MatchStar 77 77 operation may terminate prematurely. 78 78 79 In order to remedy this problem, \icGrep{} forms two helper bitstreams 80 \emph{Initial} and \emph{NonFinal}. The {\em Initial} bitstream marks the 81 locations of all single byte characters and the first bytes of all 82 multibyte characters. Any full match to a multibyte sequence must 79 In order to remedy this problem, \icGrep{} again uses the two helper bitstreams 80 \emph{Initial} and \emph{NonFinal}. Any full match to a multibyte sequence must 83 81 reach the initial position of the next character. 84 82 The {\em NonFinal} bitstream consists of all positions except those 85 that are final positions of UTF-8 sequences. 86 83 that are final positions of UTF-8 sequences. 84 It is used to ``fill in the gaps'' in the CC bitstream so that the 87 85 MatchStar addition can move through a contiguous sequence of one 88 86 bits. In this way, matching of an arbitrary Unicode character class 89 $C$ (with a 1 bit set at final positions of any members of the 90 class), 91 can be implemented using ${\mathit{MatchStar}(M, C | 92 \mathit{NonFinal})}$. 87 $C$ (with a 1 bit set at final positions of any members of the class), 88 can be implemented using ${\mathit{MatchStar}(M, C |\mathit{NonFinal})}$. 93 89 94 90 \paragraph{Predefined Unicode Classes.} 95 \icGrep{} employs a set of predefinedbitstreams that are precompiled 91 \icGrep{} employs a set of bitstreams that are precompiled 96 92 into the executable. These include all bitstreams corresponding 97 93 to Unicode property expressions such as \verb:\p{Greek}:. 98 Each category potentially contains many code points, so we further 99 devised an \emph{If Hierarchy} optimization for 100 these properties. 101 This optimization applies whenever an input document contains 102 codepoints from only a small number of writing systems -- the normal case. 103 The \emph{If Hierarchy} optimization determines the ranges of the code points in the input text and only processes the character class 104 equations for observed code point ranges. 105 The optimization tests the input text with a series of nested \emph{if else} statements, similar to a static binary search. 106 As the nesting of the \emph{if} statements increases, the range of the code points narrows and the equations for a precise range of 107 code points are selected. 94 Each property potentially contains many code points, so we further 95 embed the calculations within an if hierarchy. Each if-statement 96 within the hierarchy determines whether the current block contains 97 any codepoints at all in a given Unicode range. At the outer 98 level, the ranges are quite coarse, becoming successively refined 99 at deeper levels. This technique works well when input documents 100 contain long runs of text confined to one or a few ranges. 108 101 109 102 %\subsection{Character Class Intersection and Difference}
Note: See TracChangeset for help on using the changeset viewer.


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Last summer we visited Peppa Pig World and we could see that they were in the middle of building some new rides. We could tell there was a castle, but we couldn't work out exactly what the new rides were going to be.
Holly and I were invited to the press launch of the new two rides at Peppa Pig World and to say that we were excited is an understatement. My little Peppa Pig fan was jumping up and down with excitement when I told her where we were going. The two new rides are The Queen's Flying Coach Ride and Grampy Rabbit's Sailing Club and we couldn't wait to see what they would be like.
As we arrived in the new area, you can see both the new rides and they've very cleverly made use of the space. They've built a castle and both rides take you around the castle grounds. With Grampy Rabbit's Sailing Club boat ride down below and The Queen's Flying Coach Ride up high above the boat ride.
We spotted the entrance to Grampy Rabbit's Sailing Club ride and headed over to it. The best way to describe it is imagine the river rapids, without the rapids part. It's a lovely nice gentle boat ride that children of all ages will love.
Each boat fits up to 4 people and it gently spins around as you make your way down the river. As it takes you around the grounds of the castle, you will see Peppa and George having a picnic. With George dressed as a knight and Daddy Pig dressed as a king. All familiar from the TV series.
The ride was a lot longer than I was expecting and if you had waited a long time in a queue, it's not over in 2 minutes. There are tunnels to go through and you get to see Peppa Pig and the Queen jumping in muddy puddles.
Holly was very excited all the way around, there was so much to see and lots of new characters that are not in the original part of Peppa Pig World.
At the end you get to see all of Peppa's friends on an island wearing their life jackets. Next to them is Grandpa Pig's boat, with Grandpa pig having a snooze. Holly thought this was hilarious!
The detail on the ride was brilliant, you can see references to the TV programme all around.
We then headed over to try out The Queen's Flying Coach ride. Having seen it from the boat ride, we couldn't wait to have a go.
You climb, or in Holly's case run up the stairs of the castle and you climb into your Flying Coach. Each coach can seat up to 6 people. As you can see from the photos, the ride is up high and takes you through the castle and around the grounds.
You get a really good view of the whole of Peppa Pig World. A great way to have a little sneak at what the queues are like on the other rides!
In case you are wondering what Holly is screaming in this photo…"This is AMAZING!'. Which I think sums up what she thinks of these new rides.
As we made our way around the new area, we were greeted by George who was saying hello to everyone. Holly also spotted mummy and daddy pig when we were on the boat ride and waved to them both.
Dotted around the new space are new characters to see. Holly loved seeing Mr Bull, his workman and his digger. There was also a water piper that had burst, with real water bursting out of it.
They've also added a new cafe, called The Queen's Kitchen which served light snacks and drinks.
I think that both these rides really compliment the rest of Peppa Pig World. It's nice to add some new rides, for children (and parents) that have been a few times. As I mentioned before they've made a great use of the space and these rides are nothing like they already have in Peppa Pig World. I can see they are going to be a big hit!
If you're planning a trip to Paultons Park soon, then you'll be pleased to hear that the new rides open on Wednesday 16th May 2018, yes in two days time!
Disclosure: We were kindly invited to the press day at Peppa Pig World. All views, opinions are my own.


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Hide Forgot
From Bugzilla Helper:
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:0.9.2) Gecko/20010725
Description of problem:
The first time a user starts kde the fonts are nice. After logging out of
kde and restarting X all the fonts are courier.
Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):
How reproducible:
Steps to Reproduce:
1.add a new user to your system
2.login as that user
3.start kde.
4.click 'next' for all that 'customize' your desktop stuff.
5.when kde has finished loading observe the nice fonts.
6.logout of kde.
7.restart kde
8.observe the ugly courier that has taken over.
Actual Results: i observed the ugly courier
Expected Results: don't go changing fonts unless the user has configured
it that way
Additional info:
i just updated kde rpm's with the latest from rawhide and still had this
Ahhh, I just noticed something....
In step 4, I incorrectly wrote just click next all the way through. On one of
the screens it asks you something about how many 'bells and whistles' do you
want KDE to have. There is a little slider on the screen. I had been
dragging this to the max. Doing so causes this problem. If you don't do
that, and accept the default, courier font is not thrust upon you.
This is because bitmapped fonts (e.g. Helvetica, Times) can't be antialiased,
and the hightest Eye-Candy setting enables anti-aliasing.
You need to have suitable fonts for this to work:
Install the urw-fonts and ttfonts packages
Update qt to 2.3.1-3 (rawhide)
and it'll work.
xemacs-21.5.28-10.fc10 has been submitted as an update for Fedora 10.


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Hi all! YES, I have my husband back again! I promise our next show will be Dee and I! We have had a hell of a time scheduling the last few months- but going forward should be smooth sailing. Of course Nathan will still pop in and say hi! I have enjoyed having him on the show! - Shannon
Join Nathan and Shannon as they discuss what it means to be confident and how that is more important than being 'smart'. Learn what shaped Shannon and Nathan's confidence and how to avoid some of the pitfall mindsets that can put you in a victim mentality and lack of success place in life.
Sponsor: www.mindbodycomplete.com
About Nathan: www.nathanjamail.com
Visit us at www.happyhourpodcast.org or
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HHpodcasts/
IG: @hhpodcast
Please SUBSCRIBE, RATE US and SHARE US. Also- visit our website and let us know what is on your heart! Feel free to also buy us a round here:
Thank you for the honor of doing what we love! xoxo


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Rochelle Ballard
Rochelle is a veteran of the Association of Surfing Professional's World Championship Tour. A pro surfer for nearly twenty years now, Rochelle is widely known as the best female tube ride around the globe. She was an ISA Masters Grand Finalist in 2013, a World Champion in 2012, a three-time Surfer Poll Winner, and a stunt double in a number of surf films, including Blue Crush. Rochelle grew up on the shores of Kauai, where she continues to thrive, joining her love of surfing with her passion for yoga in her 'Surf Into Yoga' retreats. Rochelle spoke to _PRACTICE on how yoga and surfing flow in her life. Here's a distillation of her thoughts.
I started surfing when I was 10. It was a very natural experience for me to want to swim and be connected with the ocean...I wasn't looking for a career – one contest led to the next and, as I was winning as an amateur, that led me to doing the World Tour. I started practicing yoga when I was 18. At 20, I went pro and began the tour and I started doing my own yoga practice ritually to keep my body in tune and focus my mind.
As a competitor, the stress level and thought process can be nerve-racking and over-stimulate and heat the body. Yoga was, and is, a great way for me to calm and focus my intentions and bring more Chi into my center. I think the biggest result I see from Yoga and my surfing career is having a youthful presence within my mind and body. I continue to be in tune and feel better today than I did in my twenties.
Mind focus and being present, not getting too far ahead of my self with high expectations or failure – centering my breath, movement, and meditating on my intentions is what made a big difference for me.
The pranayama (breathing exercises) have increased my lung capacity and centered my focus and intuition to feeling the rhythm of the ocean and in line with the best waves.
As a teacher, I constantly have to keep myself in tune and focused on a different type of performance. It's driven from finding the best practice that can inspire my students with what is most responsive for their body, mind, and spirit. Looking at a student's biomechanics – from an athlete's point of view - from past injuries and sustaining dynamic movement with less wear and tear on the body is pivotal.
In surfing, there is so much focus on the movement and sound and vibration of the wave and water. I believe the most focused (I am) on the breath is when a big set comes and I'm taking deep inhalations to hold my breath for a long time when I'm getting tossed around like a rag doll under water and having to negotiate the impact zone.
The first time that I became aware of how important the breath is and started turning into it – was watching Kelly Slater. If you watch him as he takes off – his inhalation RISES him to standing.
The energy of yoga is like the energy of surfing -- it becomes a dance within. The more I tune into the elements within and around me as I practice, it becomes more of an energetic practice.
As a surfer and yogi, it becomes a quest of oneness. Tuning into the breath, the elements, and the flow. There is stillness in movement and movement in stillness. It's being present and sensitive, letting go of fear and feeling gratitude that allows this oneness to begin.
Thanks to the Encyclopedia of Surfing for this beautiful video!


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Upside Down, Inside Out
Liane Rossler is one of those women that you constantly find yourself grateful to have encountered. Brilliant inside and out, her work imparts an eternal yearning to see and hear more. Artist, designer, curator, creative advisor and friend - her latest piece of work, a solo exhibition Inside. Outside. Upsidedown; that provokes the mind to entertain the notion of 9 billion people on the planet by 2050 and what effect that might have on our natural surroundings and reconsider the objects we 'need' in our lives.
Sustainability and nature have always been a big part of Lianes work and in her interview with me for Simpatico, she reveals that it's something that she is going to be incorporating more and more into her projects.


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Network scanning and port/application detection using Nessus, OpenVAS, and Nmap
About This Video
In Detail
Network scanning is the process of assessing a network to identify active host network, either an attacker or a medium for security assessment. This procedure plays an extremely vital role in risk assessment programs or while preparing a security plan for your organization.
This course starts with the concept of network scanning and how an organization can benefit from it. Then we delve into different scanning techniques such as port and firewall detection, TCP/IP port detection, OS detection, and so on. We also implement these concepts using a few of the most prominent tools on the market such as Nmap, Nessus, and OpenVAS.
By the end of this course, you will have hands-on experience in performing network scanning using different tools and choosing the best tool for your system.


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What if it were possible to customize the appearance of mobile phones to suit the styles of individual people?
my case face .com has created a simple yet revolutionary case design that's both affordable and easy to install. Cases are comprised of a high quality, clear plastic backing and waterproof inserts that fit perfectly to each phone. These inserts are design cards that slip neatly between the phone and the case to create a custom phone appearance.
What makes my case face .com cases the pinnacle of personalization is the ability to easily customize a new look in an affordable way. Rather than replace the entire phone case as many people do when they tire of the design, my case face .com cases allow users to simply switch out the inserts.similar websites . Users can choose from designs by commissioned artists or create a look themselves. Now everyone can have a personalized look every day without wasting time and money installing completely new phone cases.
An Artistic Revolution
How many mobile phone users would continue to settle for the same old color or pattern every day? With my case face .com, the future of cell phone personalization is here.
Creativity is Welcomed
my case face .com isn't just another new accessory company — they didn't only set out to produce an excellent product. They set out to benefit the artists of the world. That's why they pay artists to customize design cards for their cases. However, they don't hire an in-house design team. Instead, they have extended the artistic opportunity for those who wish to profit from their designs. Artists, photographers, and graphic designers can submit their work and earn commission from the sales of their custom-designed inserts.
If the same old style has worn out its welcome, don't buy another boring phone case. Customize your phone with my case face .com. It will save money, look great, and be truly individual.


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We are building the largest database of inspiring profiles in technology.
Amit is a writer for PTR studying bioengineering and health care management. He can be found in Huntsman hall blogging or trading crypto instead of doing his homework. His favorite pastimes include persuading sneks to go into entrepreneurship and telling CS kids to transfer into BE.
Antonia is a content sourcer and writer for PTR, studying Business Analytics and Management at Wharton with a minor in Engineering Entrepreneurship. She can be found 3D printing random prototypes at Education Commons, or overloading on caffeine in Huntsman.
Arun is a freshman in the Artificial Intelligence program and is tasked with keeping PTR's website looking fresh and running smoothly. He loves brewing coffee, singing (badly) to old Drake songs and eating Goldfish crackers.
Calista is a sophomore in biomedical engineering. She is a writer and outreach chair for PTR. If she's not in DRL 😞 , you can find her going for a run, buying food, or hanging with her roommates.
James is a sophomore majoring in Computer Science and the graphic designer for PTR. You can usually find him BOGO-ing at Chipotle, monopolizing the sheep market in Catan, or buying lottery tickets at Wawa.
May is a freshman studying Systems Engineering and a content writer for PTR. She can be found trying to complete her 10 boba punch card at Ochatto or hiding in a GSR at Huntsman.
Meera is a sophomore at Wharton studying marketing and finance. At PTR, she works on marketing to expand our reach both on and off campus. If she's not in Huntsman, you can find her aggressively eating salads.
Nihar is a sophomore majoring in Networks and Social Systems Engineering, and is the founder of PTR. You'll either find him dancing with his friends in a giant carrot costume or playing guitar and writing code.
Prateek is a sophomore at Penn studying Computer Science, and is a writer and editor for PTR. He loves to play soccer, drums, and write. He also enjoys eating Nutella, going crazy in the woods, and the color red.
Sanjit is a sophomore studying Computer Science and is a writer for PTR. He loves producing, listening, and talking about music. His life goal is to teach a monkey how to play "Stairway to Heaven" on guitar.
Valencia is a sophomore studying Biology and working on site design for PTR. She loves Thai curry and all kinds of design, especially interior. When she's not growing cells in the lab, she's either cooking or exploring the city with friends.
Zoe is a sophomore majoring in Psychology as well as an editor and writer for PTR. When I'm not at Wawa getting a milkshake, you can find me cooking a yummy meal in Harnwell, reading in a grassy area, or planning my next travel adventure.
We hope you're enjoying the hard work we've invested into building amazing content for you. If you have any suggestions, let us know!


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|Dexter Regional High School
|Fort Kent Community High School
At Fort Kent, Cassidy Lovely scored the second of her two goals with one minute remaining in regulation to lift No. 7 Fort Kent past No. 7 Dexter.
Both of Lovely's goals came on direct kicks for 8-5-2 Fort Kent. Morgan Roy had five saves on six shots.
Hannah Dorman scored the goal for 5-10 Dexter, with Danielle Cummings assisting. Reaghan Patterson saved 12 of 15 shots.


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DISTRIBUTOR: ITV Global
UNFORTUNATELY, THIS CONTENT IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE FOLLOWING TERRITORY: Australia
Please note this content is not available for licensing from Barcroft Media Ltd.
Researching on the Internet, he finds a raptor park on Kangaroo Island that demonstrates birds-of-prey in free flight. Chris discovers another good reason to travel there - there's a wildlife park for sale. Due to its isolation from mainland predators, Kangaroo Island has become a true wild life sanctuary. Spring has also arrived and with it Chris has a new set of animal babies to look after: squirrel gliders, rainbow lorikeets chicks and his two prized koala babies Gum-nut and Bruce.