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Beer Serves America
Beer Serves America is a biennual economic impact study commissioned by the Beer Institute and National Beer Wholesalers Association. The U.S. brewing industry is a dynamic part of
our national economy, contributing billions of dollars in wages and taxes.
The Beer Serves America economic impact study is conducted biennially by the Beer Institute and National Beer Wholesalers Association to measure the full impact of beer in the United States.
An indication of beer's importance is its inclusion in the basket of goods the government uses to calculate the Consumer Price Index.
The combined economic impact of brewers, distributors, retailers, our supply-chain partners and induced industries totaled more than $246.5 billion dollars in 2012. The industry today includes more than 2,800 brewers and importer establishments and over 3,700 beer distributor facilities across the country. Our retail partners are also important contributors – the current official beer outlet count for the industry by TDLinx includes over 576,000 beer selling retail establishments. The industry's economic ripple effect benefits agriculture, manufacturing, construction, transportation and many other businesses whose livelihood depends on the beer industry.
Directly and indirectly, the beer industry employs more than 2 million Americans, providing nearly $79 billion in wages and benefits. The industry pays over $49 billion in business, personal and consumption taxes.
Consumer interest in beers, ales and other malt beverages is growing. Today there are thousands of brands available for consumers in the marketplace. Due to industry growth, there are now more than 2,700 permitted brewers, according to the TTB.
U.S. brewers also continue to develop growing markets abroad, now exporting products to more than 150 countries around the world.
For a table of U.S. statistics on jobs, wages, and taxes, select your state from the below map.
State Data at a Glance
When most people think about the attributes of beer, words like crisp and refreshing come to mind. But our products mean a lot more than that. We directly employ more than two million Americans in virtually every corner of the U.S. See how the brewing and beer wholesaling industry makes a difference in your state.
State Legislative & Congressional District Data
The brewing and beer wholesaling industry impacts almost every community in America.
See how the brewing and beer wholesaling industry impacts your U.S. Congressional or state legislative district.
Economic Ripple Effect
The beer industry benefits tens of thousands of
individuals, companies and communities in ways you might not expect.
The beer industry's economic impact spreads throughout the nation to individuals and companies providing products and services needed for the production, distribution and sale of malt beverages. In fact, more than 2 million Americans are at work because of beer, earning nearly $79 billion in wages and benefits.
For example, brewers purchase grains, hops and other raw materials from farmers in Arkansas, California, Colorado, the Dakotas, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Oregon, Texas, Washington, Wisconsin and Wyoming.
The industry also purchases equipment and machinery for breweries, packaging for beverages, shipping services, and marketing and advertising services. Each year the industry spends billions of dollars for needed products and services.
These businesses in turn purchase products and services from other businesses, continuing the spread of economic benefits. And employees in all companies spend their earnings on personal purchases.Thus, economic activity started by the malt beverage industry generates output and jobs in hundreds of other industries, often in states far removed from the original economic activity.
Beer Excise Tax Payments
On top of the standard real estate, income and
sales taxes that businesses pay, U.S. brewers pay excise taxes to federal,
state, and even some local governments.
The federal excise tax was first imposed during the Civil War as a temporary measure to support the Union army. Brewers paid a tax for each barrel of beer sold.
In 1990, as part of the effort to balance the budget, taxes on beer and luxury items were increased. For large brewers, the beer excise tax doubled, from $9 to $18 a barrel.
Each year U.S. brewers, importers and distributors pay over $3.6 billion in federal excise taxes and almost $1.7 billion in state excise taxes. Ultimately these expenses are passed on to consumers.
Today, over 40 percent of the cost of a bottle of beer is for taxes, including federal and state excise taxes. The last time federal beer excise taxes were raised, it was devastating to the industry. Sales declined by 4.3 million barrels and tens of thousands of Americans lost their jobs.
Since that time, most of the luxury tax increases have been repealed, but the beer excise tax increase remains. The beer industry feels this is an unfair burden for beer drinkers, who typically fall in the lower and middle classes.
The brewing industry is actively supporting a rollback of the 1990 excise tax increase. This would provide relief for the lower and middle classes, allow brewers and wholesalers to expand and hire more workers, and ultimately boost the American economy.
For additional statistics on taxes, select your state from the pull-down to the right or view research reports from the Beer Institute.
Click here to see your tax burden in your state.
State & Regional Jobs
The brewing industry has a presence in every
state of the union and every congressional district.
Select your state from the Congressional District Data to see information on jobs, wages and taxes. Each table was developed with standard econometric models.
Direct Impact represents the output of the economic contribution that the malt beverage industry immediately provides to the regional economy.
Supplier Impact shows the effects of direct spending on regional supplier firms and their employees.
Induced Impact reflects the economic effect resulting from savings, investment and consumer spending by industry and supplier employees.
The table also shows jobs and economic activity in each state for affiliated industries, including agriculture, transportation and entertainment. This clearly shows the impact of the brewing industry on varied other industries in the country.
Nationwide Workforce
Directly and indirectly, the U.S. brewing
industry employs 2 million Americans, earning nearly $79 billion in wages and
The U.S. brewing industry includes over 2,800 brewing related establishments and importers, 3,700 distributor establishments and 576,000 retailer outlets. Numerous other businesses depend on the industry for their livelihood, including farmers, packaging manufacturers and advertising agencies.
Approximately 43,900 Americans work for the nation's large and small breweries and importers, taking home $3.6 billion a year in wages and benefits. The U.S. Department of Labor found their wages to be among the highest of 350 industries surveyed.
Over 129,500 people work for distributors and more than 900,000 work for retail outlets that sell beer.
Raw Material Purchases: Agriculture
Brewers purchase more than $850 million in raw
materials from farmers across the country.
The basic ingredients in beer are barley, the hops, water and yeast. Varieties of beer use rice, corn, wheat, sorghum, and other grains. Every year, U.S. brewers purchase:
- 4.8 billion pounds of barley malt grown or processed in California, Colorado, the Dakotas, Idaho, Illinois, Minnesota, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wisconsin and Wyoming
- 1.8 billion pounds of rice, corn and other grains from Arkansas, California, Illinois, Iowa, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska and Texas
- 15 million pounds of hops from Idaho, Oregon and Washington
- The economic contribution of these industries to their states is tremendous
For specific tables of statistics on raw materials purchased by brewers, please view the Brewers Almanac.
Beer Statistics
The Beer Institute is the leading source for
research and information for the U.S. brewing industry.
The Beer Institute is the leading source for research and information for the U.S. brewing industry.
with brewers, suppliers, as well as federal, state and local resources, the
Beer Institute provides data and analyses on shipments, imports, exports,
taxation, agricultural supplies, per capita consumption and various social
indicators. Click or scroll below to learn more.
Latest Statistics
Get the latest updates on the U.S. Malt Beverage Industry.
Get the latest updates on the U.S. malt beverage industry. Additional information is available to Beer Institute Members.
If you are interested in obtaining more in-depth information as a member of the Beer Institute, please reference the Membership section.
You may also visit the Brewers Almanac for detailed historical industry statistics.
Current monthly time series data (January 2006 to March 2013) for the U.S. malt beverage industry are available here Monthly Industry Update .
Per Capita Consumption Rankings
Per capita consumption ranking for 2012
For prior years, please see the Brewers Almanac.
Domestic Tax Paid Releases
December 2014 Domestic Tax Paid Release (1/22/15)
January 2015 Domestic Tax Paid Release (2/26/15)
February 2015 Domestic Tax Paid Release (3/26/15)
Brewers Almanac
The Brewers Almanac provides a wealth of
information and statistics covering the beer industry.
A wide range of statistical information including production, tax-paid withdrawals, tax collections, consumption (total, state-by-state and per capita), agricultural statistics, imports, exports, financial statistics, employment, excise tax rates and methods of collection, and draft/package trends.
Updated (3/28/2013)
Presentations & Studies
The Beer Institute provides a wealth of background information covering
the beer industry.
A series of statistical updates. Click below to download in PowerPoint format.
Statistical Update - Summer 2006 Statistical Update - August 2006
Statistical Update - Winter 2007 Statistical Update - January 2007
Statistical Update - Craft Brewers Conference Statistical Update and Packaging Trends - April 2007
Statistical Update - 2008 Annual Industry Update - June 2009.
Statistical Update - 2011 Draft Beer Industry Update - October 2011.
Statistcal Update - 2012 Draft Beer Industry Update - May 2013.
A series of studies undertaken by the Beer Institute.
The Beer Serves America study examines the economic impact of the entire beer industry, including brewers, importers, distributors, retailers and the supply chain. The bi-annual study includes state-by-state and congressional district breakdowns of economic contributions of the beer industry.
Updated Tax Facts on the US Beer Industry.
Excise taxes violate tax both major tax fairness principles, but especially do so for the aspect concerned with people paying taxes in accordance with their capacity to pay them. As such, beer taxes impose a tax burden directly opposite that of progressive taxes and are even less fair than a flat tax. Beer taxes are regressive because they take up a greater share of income for lower- and middle-income households to pay the tax than they do for higher income households.
The tax burden borne by beer consumers is more than 68% higher than the average for the U.S. economy. Taxes represent 40.8% of the retail price of beer. In comparison, total Federal, state, and local taxes equal 24.2% of final sales of all products (GNP) in the U.S.
Other Resources
Additional resources and links for research on the Malt Beverage Industry.
Additional resources and links for research on the Beer Industry.
Review the websites and annual reports from the following companies for a comprehensive analysis of U.S. and international market conditions:
- Anheuser-Busch InBev
- MillerCoors
- Heineken USA
- Crown Imports
- View more company websites from our membership list
Additional Industry Links:
- National Beer Wholesalers Association
- Brewers Association
- Brewers of Europe
- Beer Business Daily
- Beer Marketer's Insights
- Modern Brewery Age
- BeerHistory.com
- Alcohol Stats
- Beer Industry: U.S. Treasury, Alcohol & Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
- State Beer Excise Tax Rates: Federation of Tax Administrators
- Beer Mapping Project: Brewer location maps by state/region
You can also learn more about the economic impact of the beer industry here.
Beer History
One of the oldest beverages known to humankind, beer has an interesting and colorful history. Click on the sections below to learn more.
Anthropologists can only
guess how it happened, and their guesswork goes something like this...
Once, in the camp of some nomadic hunter-gatherers, there was a supply of wild grain, painstakingly collected for food. Somehow, possibly in a sudden rainstorm, a pool of warm water formed where the grain was stored. In a short time the grain fermented, turning the water into a thick dark liquid. Some adventurous soul among these primitive people sampled the liquid, and found that it tasted good.
Man had discovered beer. From that time to the present, beer has been an important part of life in virtually every society on earth. It was brewed by the ancient Babylonians and Egyptians and Chinese. It has been used in religious rituals, depicted on coins, honored in epic sagas. Through all the centuries, in moments of triumph and celebration and fellowship, no drink has contributed more to man's enjoyment than beer.
America's brewers are proud to continue the great tradition of beer.
Beer and Civilization
How the discovery of beer led to civilization as we know it.
According to one prominent anthropologist, what lured our ancient ancestors out of their caves may not have been a thirst for knowledge, but a thirst for beer.
Dr. Solomon Katz theorizes that when man learned to ferment grain into beer more than 10,000 years ago, it became one of his most important sources of nutrition. Beer gave people protein that unfermented grain couldn't supply. And besides, it tasted a whole lot better than the unfermented grain did.
But in order to have a steady supply of beer, it was necessary to have a steady supply of beer's ingredients. Man had to give up his nomadic ways, settle down, and begin farming. And once he did, civilization was just a stone's throw away.
After civilization got rolling, beer was always an important part of it. Noah carried beer on the ark. Sumerian laborers received rations of it. Egyptians made it from barley, Babylonians made it from wheat, and Incas made it from corn.
And so it went, through the centuries. From ancient times to the present day, beer has been an important part of celebration and good fellowship.
And while America's brewers were not making beer in ancient times, we are proud to provide Americans with beers of exceptional quality today.
We hope you will find yourself at a party or other gathering where beer adds to your enjoyment. If so, we suggest you toast our primitive ancestors.
Without their ingenuity, life would be very different, indeed. We wouldn't have fire, the wheel, or any of the other rewards of civilization. Including one of the best rewards of all: beer itself.
Ancient Beer Facts
Some surprising findings that may be new to you.
• Prized possessions were often buried with the remains of important officials in ancient Mesopotamia. A glittering metal tube discovered in one tomb proved to be a golden straw for sipping beer.
• Barley for brewing was so important to the early Romans that they honored the grain on their gold and silver coins.
• Historians have called beer the national drink of ancient Egypt. The pharoahs appointed a "royal chief beer inspector" to protect its quality.
• Long before the time of Confucius, the Chinese brewed with millet, a cereal grain. According to the very old sacred books, beer played an important role in early Chinese religious rituals.
The Pilgrims and Beer
If the Mayflower had been carrying more beer, it might never have landed at Plymouth Rock.
When the Pilgrims sailed for America,
they hoped to find a place to settle where the farmland would be rich and the
climate congenial. Instead, they found themselves struggling with the stony
soil and harsh winters of New England. And all because of a shortage of beer.
An entry in the diary of a Mayflower passenger explains the unplanned landing at Plymouth Rock: "We could not now take time for further search...our victuals being much spent, especially our beer..."
That may have been the last time America's settlers ran short of beer. They soon learned from their Indian neighbors how to make beer from maize. Local breweries sprouted up throughout the colonies, and experienced brewmasters were eagerly recruited from London. By 1770 the American brewing industry was so well established that George Washington, Patrick Henry and other patriots argued for a boycott of English beer imports. The Boston Tea Party almost became the Boston Beer Party.
William Penn wrote that the beer in his colony was made of "Molasses...well boyled, with Sassafras or Pine infused into it." The taste of such a concoction must have been interesting, especially from the popular drinking vessel of the period: a waxed leather tankard known as a "black jack."
In 1637, the legislature of the Massachusetts Bay Colony met to fix the price of beer. After lengthy deliberation, the new price was announced: "not more than one penny a quart at the most."
All that, of course, is history. But the enjoyment of beer remains as important to Americans today as it was to our colonial forebears. And America's brewers are proud to contribute to that enjoyment.
The next time you're enjoying a beer, you might think about the poor Pilgrims who had to settle for the bitter conditions in New England when they might have sailed on to Miami Beach. The moral is clear: always make sure you have enough beer on hand.
By law, beer in Colonial America had to be served in standard half-pint, pint or quart vessels. When tin could no longer be imported from England, American pewter production stopped. It then became fashionable to melt down and recast old pewter mugs from England.
While beer has been made from many different grains through the ages, barley has proven to be the world's most valued brewing ingredient. In fact, the word beer itself probably comes from the old Anglo-Saxon word baere, meaning barley.
Beer and George Washington
He fought the British for independence and Congress for beer.
One of George Washington's first acts as Commander of the Continental Army was to proclaim that every one of his troops would receive a quart of beer with his daily rations.
As the Revolutionary War progressed, however, supplies of beer dwindled. And an irate Washington had to do battle with another opponent – the Continental Congress – in order to have his troops' rations restored.
Perhaps Washington's interest in beer had something to do with the fact that he was an accomplished brewmaster himself. The father of our country maintained a private at Mount Vernon. And his handwritten recipe for beer – said by his peers to be superb – is still on display at the New York Public Library.
Inspired by the Boston Tea Party, colonial rebels met in New York's Fraunces Tavern to plan a similar raid on British ships in the Hudson River. After the surrender of Cornwallis, the same tavern was the scene of George Washington's famous farewell speech to his officers.
Nor was George Washington the only founding father with a passion for beer. Patrick Henry, Samuel Adams and James Madison eagerly promoted America's fledgling brewing industry. And Thomas Jefferson was said to have composed the first draft of the Declaration Independence over a cold draft at the Indian Queen tavern in Philadelphia.
These great men would no doubt be pleased that the enjoyment of beer remains an American tradition to this day. And America's brewers are proud to be an important part of that tradition.
We hope you find an occasion to enjoy a beer in the very near future. And when you do, we suggest you gather your friends and drink a toast to George Washington. The man who was first in war, first in peace, and almost certainly first in the esteem of his thirsty troops.
Colonial Americans used the term "small beer" to describe home brew which was generally lower in alcohol than commercially prepared "strong beer." George Washington's personal recipe called for a generous measure of molasses.
Founding Fathers and Beer
Celebrate America's Holidays the way the men who started them did: with a glass of beer.
It is widely known that the framers of American Independence were men of vision, courage and wisdom. Less well known is the fact that they were also great imbibers of beer.
Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson, Samuel Adams and James Madison vigorously promoted the brewing industry in the colonies. George Washington operated a small brewery at Mount Vernon. And during the Revolutionary War, he made sure his troops received a quart of beer each day. In their fondness for beer, these great men were only following an American tradition that was already well established. No sooner had the colonies of Pennsylvania, Vermont and New York been founded, than their governors established breweries to provide their subjects with refreshment. Since the first of these was built in 1623, it can be seen that the practice of enjoying beer in America is older than America itself.
America observed its 50th birthday on July 4, 1826. By that time there were already hundreds of breweries to help the new nation celebrate.
Thomas Jefferson wrote much of the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia's Indian Queen Tavern. Later, after two terms as President, he experimented with brewing techniques during his retirement years at Monticello.
Our founding fathers would no doubt be pleased at the role beer has come to play in American life today. It is as much a part of our Fourth of July and Memorial Day celebrations as the sound of a parade or the smell of a barbeque.
From the eastern seaboard to the Pacific coast, it's a traditional part of a family reunion, a day at the beach, or an afternoon at the ballpark. And the traditional reward for mowing the lawn, clipping the hedge, or cleaning the garage.
So the next time a national holiday provides an occasion to celebrate with a beer, why not toast the men who made it all possible.
All Recipes
Almost any food can be made a little better with beer. Try some of our favorite recipes – and let us know how you like them.
Because beer is such a satisfying, cooling beverage, many people forget that it is also one of the world's greatest seasoning agents. Used properly, beer turns the most ordinary foods into exceptional party fare! As a marinade for meat, fish or seafood, it tenderizes. In roasting, baking or broiling, beer is used to baste the foods or as an ingredient in the basting sauce to impart a rich, dark color and highlight the gravy.
Used in place of water as the simmering liquid, beer brings out all the richness of the meat and vegetables. The alcohol evaporates in the cooking, leaving only the delicate flavors to intrigue the diner.
As a baking liquid, beer is unsurpassed. It adds a lightness and buoyancy to biscuits, pancakes, cakes and a variety of homemade breads. Experiment with beer as all or part of the liquid in packaged mixes to reconstitute instant or freeze-dried foods.
The Beer Institute receives thousands of requests for recipes using that extra-special ingredient, beer. The recipes in this booklet have proven to be the most popular. And as they show, beer cooking can be easy, successful and featured in every course.Here are your "Favorite Recipes with Beer" - all extra-special when served with sparkling glasses or mugs of beer.
Beer Tips
Beer deserves a certain kind of tender loving care. Here are a few handy tips.
Experience shows that most people prefer drinking beer which is chilled to about 40 to 42 degrees Fahrenheit (4 to 6 degrees Celsius). This is when beer tastes most delicious. It's a temperature best obtained by storing beer on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator, away from the freezing section. Once removed from the refrigerator, beer should be served before it warms up. For a large party, beer may be chilled in any large container. Let the ice melt and add cold water. Check water temperature with a thermometer, if available. Just keep your beer cans or bottles in this cold water.
Opening and Storing Beer
Open your cans or bottles with care; be sure not to shake or agitate. Always store beer in a cool, dark place, away from the light. This helps protect the rich body and strength always present in U.S. beers. When chilling, place in the bottom of your refrigerator, away from your freezing or coldest compartment. Keep a supply there always.
Keep bottle openers and can openers in good condition. Faulty openers can cause chipping or cracking of bottles and denting of cans.
There are many ways to serve beer. Beer gives an added pleasure when served from a glass or mug. The tall tapering pilsner and the graceful hollow-stemmed goblet are especially popular glasses for entertaining, because they lend such a glamourous air to such an inexpensive beverage.
Beer and ale taste fine when served from many types of glasses-ceramic, glass and pewter mugs all are appropriate.
For picnics, paper beer cups are available in many sizes. The fine taste is preserved by the special coating on the cups. For large crowds, it's easier to use these containers.
You'll get the best sparkle in your beer when your glasses sparkle. Any trace of grease or soap or lint from a towel will cut down beer enjoyment. Use a soap-free odorless, cleaning agent or a detergent. Baking soda is excellent, too.
A clean beer glass is necessary to acquire the proper foam and flavor. If washed properly, there will be no bubbles clinging to the side of the glass. The foam will adhere to the inside of the glass in a ring design.
Always rinse glasses thoroughly in clean cool water, preferably running water. Do not dry glasses. Allow to drain freely so air can circulate in them. Another expert tip is to dip the clean glass into cold rinse water before serving. (Try these secrets and you will serve a perfect glass of beer.)
Pouring of The Brew
There's an art in pouring beer. Some people like a high foamy collar; some a short one. You can obtain a fine creamy head by letting the beer splash into the glass. A good way to achieve the foam you desire is to tilt the glass and begin pouring the beer down the side, then straighten the glass and pour into the center. You will quickly learn how to build a high or low head by varying the distance between the can or bottle and the glass.
Many experts recommend that you pour beer directly into a glass. They claim you have a better looking glass of beer this way and it's more flavorful. But remember to find your favorite way of pouring beer and stick to it. It's your personal preference that is most important.
Quick Suppers
A few fairly quick and easy recipes to try. As an example, the famous Welsh Rarebit is actually nothing more than melted cheese thinned with beer. In modern dips based on cheese or a combination of cheeses, a little beer in the mixture makes them truly outstanding.
Bread with Beer
As a baking liquid, beer is unsurpassed. It adds a lightness and buoyancy to biscuits, pancakes, cakes, and a variety of homemade breads. Yummy beer bread, please.
What salad can't be made more interesting with beer? Try some of our favorites.
Have a sweet tooth? These recipes offer some delicious choices, all improved by beer, of course.
What's a main course without a beer infusion? No matter how you like your protein, you'll like it a little better with beer in the mix.
We had you at "Beer Potato Salad," didn't we? Thought so.
Beer brings people together. Especially with these amazing starter recipes.
Basting Sauces
As a marinade for meat, fish or seafood, beer tenderizes. In roasting, baking or broiling, beer is used to baste the foods or as an ingredient in the basting sauce to impart a rich, dark color and highlight the gravy. Let us know what you think of these dishes.


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Nassau County Review 19020502
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wmmm \ §i(fmd^ A rAMILT MBWSPAPKB OW LOCAI. ANO GXITBKAIi INTBLIalOBHCB. FREEPORT, N. Y., FRIDAY, MAY 2, 1902. NO. 2T. s Sflili ^tttm of hmmttfmfMc m aMOWniS fMH Mfl TIM W <IJ« •AMPLCS ON RCQUCST News and Opinions , • OP ¦ National Importance Tli^^fe.5un AXiOUHl CONTAINS BOTH Jlilif, IfHMll • leayNr MlaadSmtftf, I9 a'i |8 ifMi Thie Sunday 5un ittmmM iha f eopy. By Mil, $21 yMr .STATE NEWa ^ '¦¦*• • visa Mai am. The Taitttty Braach at tlw Stata ronot Flak aad Gaiaa Commiaaion la •boat t» bcgia the cxpcrtnieBt of rala- taa traaa for traaaplaatlng. Tbe eec- iea eelacted le Lake Clear, In the Adk landaclii. Tke htoaA acree la tbla eec- re ajaept bjr eereral Urea, and DoioMl WUUaai r. Foz. BnperlpteBd- •at o( tha State Foreata. wboae expe- ieaea bi the arooda datee back to bla tMqrkeod. la aangnliie of the aaeceaa of (be aaderUklag. It la hie plan to ee- 'Ablleh tbe naraery hi aome warm, •bdtcred place. Tbe principal apeciee •nu be ptee aad aproce, hi^t augar ma- >le aad otber natlre wooda can and nay be cnltlTated If there la any de- aiand for them. At preeent the Btata Mya Ita aeedUns* of pine and apnice Tiwa Weatem SUtea, paying fS to >4 per 1000 (or eeedllnga from three to (oar yeare old. eotonel Fox aaaerta Ihat the State can ralee aecdllnga fonr rean oM. anlUble for tranaplantlng. U flfljr ceate per 1000. and tbat It can la a (ew yean furaUb S,000,000 eecd- JiW* a year. Tbeee can be aent to any yon at Us Btate (or dUtrlbnthm, aimi¬ lar to tbc dlatrlbntlon of Ilah from the Btato bateherlea cow. Colonel Fox hellerea that the demand for ahade ticea In cltlea wlU Increaae, aud that n Btate anracry to aa:>ply anch deciands Witt become a neceaaity. PATENTS %: ¦¦: ' ft t&MMSlia flMBHna, 1.1. I' I-' N£W EDITION Naw riataa Tlkra«stka«t aSaOOO New Worda Pkaaaaa aad DafflalHaaa «MM3w.T.M4MMinLDaaLA, 'imtmmtmm CamwIwUnaral Bda*, ttm if a iMfla aana al afaalallata aai adhan. a^^la^a A tttt M« Vtia at Crochu. A Cn which atarted hi thc T^hige ot Crogban. ten inilea north of Lowvillo, *Ka*od loaeee eatlmated at from f290,> XK) to |300,O03l Tbe flre, the origin of wbhib la unknown, waa diacovered In Torck'a Uotcl. which, together wllh bam aad other ontbulhUnga, waa aooa redneed to aabca. From tbfai hotel the lli« aptaad to the Peter H. Strife Hotel and baraa and tbence to thc l^rcd Btrife Hotel and hanu, all rf wblch wen bnrned to tlw grouaiL The next LnUtUuga to bc deatroyed were Kred Orabam'* large hardwure atore build¬ ing and dwelling combined, MIrhaei Norta A Boa'a general atore, aod Kay- monJ Loe'a dwelling houae. From tbeae bnlldlilga thc fire apread to tbe beantlfal property of the 8t. Stephen'a Catholic Bociety, all of which waa bamed, ernhnetng the church proper, Boaaatery, alaten' canvcnt, aciiool baUdlng and college attached to tbe monaatery. AU told twcuty-oae hnlld- Uiga wen deatroyeil. WaaaiBB Oatipla Nasyrisad. A woddlng proceaalon, tho like oi wblch bad never before been aeen lu BnCalo, eacorted Mr. and Mra. Oharlea f. Bmltb to the atation when they he- En tbidr bdneymoon. Hra. Bmlth waa aa Lonlae Dilcher. The young couple had idanncd to eecape by going from Uw bonae through a hack door, hut Ihey won captured and taken to th; •tatton, eacorted by a parade of flve dl- rfaUoaa. The fint dlviaion waa made •p of abont fifty amall boya on h'ey- dee, who flred roman candlea. The aecond dirlalon indndad an open mov¬ ing ran containing youug men who Ihot off all kiada of fireworks. The third dIvlaloB ineladed eerenl tallyhoa eunylng ott the wedding gueata. Tho trida aad groom wen placarded aud forced to atand np In the lirat tallyho. Baggage-wagona .tearing all sorts of iabela, aomo adrcrtlalng wagons and anotber wbeel brigade hro-Jght up fdt nar. ¦aaaaa Valtowaa •rinttiallaUe Waadlaa. Tbe Dev. LIxxle Bnwer. paator of Ibe I'lnt Bociety of Bpirltualiata In Bivacnac, performed a luorriago eere¬ mouy according to the aplrltnallatic rit¬ ual, baring the ceremony aho was, aa abe pat It, under divine luflnenee. aud taM only aueh things ua were directed hy tbe splrita. During the trance ehe gare ber hloaalng to the conple and ex¬ horted then to be (rue to the aplrltual- latlc faith. The bride whs Klhcl J. Uolflng and thc groom .\lfred Htowe, both of Boalcu. They are by pi-ofcs- •lo3 aerial performers lu a cirrus aud wl'J continue lu that oecu|uitloo. A leauce foliowcd thc wedding. OIbIbs* Aoalaat tb* aiat*. Twe clalfua wcr:? Cled ngaliist the State at .Vlbauy by landowners on the tborca of thc Sixth aud ikvonth Lakea. Fnlto3 Clialn. lu IlnmUlon Cuuuly, for damagea to tbolr prcperty by naaon of an CTcrflow of tlie lakea caused by (be State'a action lu raiaing the dacia la the outlet cf the lakes. James Ual- Tin. of Carthage, wbo owns proiieriy on the aborca of bolh lulm. claicis ibat bla altea for sumuier cottagea have been (lamaged to the extent of $3;;30. Walter N. Wnpc, of Carthage, clalma 1878. It la aaaerted that the overflow tt tho lakea killed tr Injured many tacoa. THE MAN Who bclieves he will win TUa life is a race. the declare, VMBBt-lMt Owaau IB railadalphla. Ib FhUadalpliia there are 08 garden*, opanting oo wkat trer* formerly vacant Iota, Inr people who uaed to be unable to aata tbcir living. Fiv* year* ago the Philadalpbia Vacant Lot Association wa< sUrt found * poor pco- nrnnlaail TwcDtv-acTeo acre* all gataai wen aacorto and IOO gardens si ed. Tb* olflecr* o< tbt aocMly foun Mg daataod for tbe lot* Iqr th* poor , li*. aad tbay ban gradoaUyincreatied tbcii BaiMllfB IMil aow arar IOO garden* an atkM. OM Wi««iB«sr* IB iMiaaai. Tb* LoodoB poatoflkc* ara now wing g<rl* a* trail *a bort for th* expre** me*- tenger itrvice. Ta* girl* mott be over *iglita*a y*ar* old, aad they get thirteen ¦cujaa* • trcek. John P. Wright QENERAL AUCTIONEER rraafart, N. V VBBBBBBaB ¦UV THC ALWAVS •ICUARLC C I. aiUMI. I M UUK UflflT • NCVWUB, J. OOfllOfl ¥ MKKL WOW I mm mmtmttmmA <Mbr' ^S^' _ _ ^ tpomttrnttamtstmaiip ja tyw. ^^ioK^^Sia^^tSfSS^ommm^mimmmm "'j^' *-¦ to^mSStmtmPKHmsmmkAvmggpp^^ ¦a»3S5lhaMaShaa*a*li**w< ^^CyjiKSiSBSlii-TMn' I'l^Msili^a nrF^ff?t?t~ Ml atflnta year mot- miAmgmmtmmtttmm | ^*»*ynrLMiiw igLam aaaia ma. aar liaaiapiiMMa Mfl *iflM]^H« «Ma faar aHaal •8|i^r«M" a E*^ aad I jadge tb*t the uige* cre right- are ara tCe jockey* to handle, with cara, the horae* are *peed ia their flight; And Fat* i* the etaricr who bida a* to go, and tre dara nat that fiat defy; U onr horae* be 4*at or onr horses be tlow, for a placc in tb* race we must try. flomewhera np above sits tbe Judge, and H* knotr* the speed o( each borse that we ride, Aad if we ara doing car beet as il goes, or laaxing. and nttle beeide. And thia I have noticed while watching the race tad bearing itt tonnoil and din: The man that is likely lo win the first place i* the man who believes he will irin. "All ready!" The starter it cslling us now. and we look to the bridle and girth .Era ire leap to the saddle tnd tteadfastlr " vow wt will win of the prizes of etrth. Then "Gol" it the word, and awty we all tpccd. etch hoping a trophy to gain; And some, who at first show the power t) lead, fall back, lacking will to tttsin; And otheri there be who join in the fray undiimtyed by the ones in tbeir van. Content in thn end if the .Tndge thall but aty: "He did whtt he could, hke t man." Ah, ttem it the straggle, tnd many are Dttted. while othert do setreely begin: Bnt tne man thtt is winner, be sure, at tbe latt, ia tbe mtn who believes he will win. No hope of tttainment have they who lack trutt, for doubt holds t wavering Kin; In the spirit's low voice, ta it whispers "I mnst!" it the promite of tUwe tttain. Ara yon worn in the ttruggle? Press on. aad prett on! Thut only a priae shall he won; And the .fudge, who well knew thtt vour 3»irit grew wtn,shall whisper, "Well one, yea, well done." Oh, many a man. on faltering tteed, has ridden it ttraight to tnccest. And feet thtt grow wetry. tnd ttumhie and bleed, may tummitt of happiness pre**; For my tool did proclaim, at I ran in the race, with it* turmoil and clamor and din: The mtn thtt it certain tn win the first pltee it the man who believes he will win. —Alfred J. Watcrhoute, in Success. i««*a«*«a IA BIT OF PARISH J HISTORY S By David a. Tatinada*. »*••««•*«««««« ffttttfftt^ THERfS was a preacher onco whose health waa bad—bad as the atate of hia spiritual being was good, which wns very bad. And, although he labored atrenuouily to perform his duty, aa the Scriptures admonished and his congngaliou seemed to desire, he lost beart and became exceedingly like the proverbial reed. No man of tbin blood and writhing nervea ahonld expect tj pnach aound and healthy sermons. Tbe thought had occurred to hftn that he might use a vacation if he had one; bnt, aa the Board of Trustees dliT not auggeat It, and as he felt that lo mention It himaelf would be to deprive hlmaeU of hia Job, he atruggled along aa beat be conld, awailing the Inevit¬ able end, and amlllng strongly ihrough hIa weakneaa. He pnyed for hia loat strength, at timea he wept for It. And theu—poor, almost exbansicd fellow!—he tumbled head over heels In love with the dea¬ con's daugbler. lately returned frjui •chool, and bla cup waa full to ovcr- flowlug. Then he was In more trouble. No man can reveal the Srrlptures sue- ceasfully uuless they huld first plnee lu bla mind. So. as might have been expected, and tbe cougregatiou. wblle It enjoyed the chnnge. looked upon hiui as one In whom the lamp of Intelleet was burning low. aud shook Its lie.ids and sighed-Inside. .\nd the choir took to practiclug popular touga and the Prealdent of Ihe Board of Trustees bought a race horae. and altogether the outlook In that parish was pretly gluui. The deacon who, strangely enougb, wat wlae In a worldly way, saw how things were going. He knew his daughter. He knew she was soft on (he preacher nt the preacher was soft m her. allhough perhaps she did uot thow so plainly. He knew that a wed¬ ding wa* Inevitable. And he knew thnt unleaa he atirred hia atumpa—to use hia own elegant expressiou—the girl would be married to a rulpillesa preacher of poor healih wllhoul a ceut between them and starvation. So while Ihe prearher prayed the deucon atirred his stumps. He i-easoned, the deacon, thnt thc flrat atep waa to 1'Wore the preacher's healtb. In good healih the preacher waa perfectly satiafactory to the con¬ gregation. "He la a corker." aald the deacon, quoting from saint uo one in particular, "when he la In trim." Which waa true. Tbe deacon, being a practical man, consulted a doctor. And the doctor, alao a practical man. watted no wurds. "He mutt have rest." declared the doctor. "The Board of Trusteea won't listen lo It." returued the deacon. "They wonld If they -n-ere convinced Ihat he was Independent of 'em." said thc^jJoclor, "there Isn't one preacher In a handred. of bia excellence, who'd preach for his aalary. Tell 'cm he's got t fortune lu his own right, and prove It to 'em. Il'll be chaneiug yonr fu¬ ture salvation cf eourse. hul It'll Work." "I believe It will." agree<l tfce dea¬ con, after n brief periud of dellbera- tlou. "But we'll have to make Ihe preacher lielieve It. too, bes so—so deuced ronselentlous. Then we'll draw a tenyeor eontraet and get It signed, and tbeu I'll give !ilm five hnndred of hi* fortune and send him away for a few montha." "Il'll work," repeated the doetor. "If I was in your Ox I'd do it with¬ out hetitallon." 80 lhe deacon wenl to a «>rtain city and wa* clo*eted for the better part of three houn wllh a lawyer and for ttae better part of an hour with an ex¬ pert In genealogy, as a result of wbU-h journey the preacher received pajier* elating th.it a distant relative In a forelgu land bad died, and that a more or leat vast estate was being parevleil out to innooeri and untutpectiug vie- tlm*. Aud tin- preacher believed, for he was wilhout guile, and the eh«'k for $500 wat before bis eyes. .Vnd he hied blm awty to get hit shatteretl- ne** together agin. Aod ilie dearoii labored with the Board ot Truttees to the eod that the ten-year contract was aigoed aud sealed. At the end cf tbe nllotteil time the preacher reluratsl am! was we^Med to Ihe deai-oo't daughter. He •ecmr-l another maa. Hit eye* were bright; hi* tbooldert bad lo*l their *loop: be wa* hi* oh] llme hearty telf. tnd eul levtiOB* *l tbe ebureb Ineretted tuueh. "See." tald he. "what prayer will aerompll*hr' "See." «aki the deacoo'i dangbter. "Ibe woadroot power of wcnaj't leTe."" "flee." aaid tbe deacon, "what rum- atOB aeaae wlU do! A heap of good y:ar prayen and love would have doB« U It bada't beta for ua toii Doc. and that tmathed commandment. Lord, forgive mer* And it was all so. Beautiful thoughts dropped from tbe preacher's lips like unto aparka of flre. The congregation came to look upon him as one Inspired. And one day there came from n large city chureh a call. "We have beard of you." aald they of the large elty church, "and we offer you a salary and an annual vacation." And tbe preacher waxed exceeding glnd. and accepted the good offer. Then wns the deocon saddened. "I am to lose my only daughter." he sighed, "and by own fault. The ten- year contract holds not under tbese conditions. We'll be lonely here wllh Maggie gone." But he pul hi* flnger piously to one side ot his nose, and bore himself bravely.—Ncw Vork News. CECIL RHODES'S TOMB Tba Knplr* Ballder Beleeted a Grave oa the Matoppo tfoaalalBs. Although to many the death of Cecil Rhodes came wllh something of u ahock. he himself had loog been aware of Ihc precarious condition of his health, and he had made all the ar¬ rangements for his death, having spe¬ cially selected his tomb. Wheu. dur¬ ing a recent meeling of the Chartered Company abareholdcrs In London, he said: "My only wish is to live as long as most of the heroes of old." he was In a far more serious condition tban was supposed. Allbougb wiien he Urst went to Natal be was given three months to live, he recovered from tbc lung trouble, he had suffered many years from heart disease. The nerv¬ ous atrain of bls life ronipcllcd lilm to the cousumption of enormous quanti¬ ties of olcohol. For weeks he would live on his farm at Umlail with the sole companionship of Dr. Jameson. After a serlout heart attack In 18UT hv set about the ordering of his tomb. Away In the heart of Matabeleland. in an almoat unexplored region, Is a range of rugged nnd hardly accessible mouatalns. known as the Mntoppos. Thero the rebel armies,massed In IWX!. and here he had ridden In unarmed for hls famous conference with the cbiefs. The very highest cf these granite peaks Is known us thu "View of tho World." Miles away acrosa rolling veldt and bush cnn be seeu the llttle township of Bnlawnyo, uud on the summit Cecil Rhodes Indicated the spot where his remains should lie. All thv Rhodes fumily manifested idiosyncraales. Noue of Ihcm ever married. His sister. Miss Rhodes, Is of a very masculine appearance, uud took her greatest pleasure lu riding omong the strongholds of the rebellious natives tn distribute glass beads .nnd olber nrtlcles ot clothing for tbe uutive w.-irrlors. AN UNEXPECTED HEIR. FrarlsloB tn a Will For One Newcomer. But Not For Twins. The blrlh of twins, as clainiants for part of an eslatc vnlued at nearly $200,000, makes a vcry interesting problem, which the Probnte Court of the district bas been called upon to decide. Tlie mother of thc twins wns twice married and left three children by her flrst husband. She died lnst suuimer, wben thc twins were nbont two inonths ohl. The three elilldren by ber flrst husband ni-e also living. By her will, made a few months be¬ fore her death, the mother of Ihe twins left her estate. eonKisting of reul aud personnl properly, to her children Iiy her flrst husbnnd. Provision was niaile. however, that in the eveut uuother ohild was born to her it should be en¬ titled to one-fourth Interesi In her ix-r- soual estnte, whieh Is stated to be worth nbout $UI),00O. Now tbe question arises w-liieh of Ihe twins will he entitled to the one-fourth Interesi in the personal estate, nnd what will be thc shure of the other. Or, again, will tbe one-fourth Interest lie dlvideil equally belween the twins, or will one lie entitled to a one-fourth Interesi. ns provideil in the will, nnd the other to a oiie-flftb Interesi of the remaining Ihreo-rourths of the personnl property. Then, again, in the event tbat It Is determined tbat only one of lllc twins is entitled to Inherit tho one-fourth, which will It lie? Soon after tbe will of the nioCier if the twins was filed In tbe ofllce of the Register of Wills gunrdlnns nd litem were appointed for Ihe childron ly Ihe nrst hnsliaud, nnd alsc f -i i!" twins.—Washington Times. An Bsttnaate af RbfMles. Archibald Colqubouu. author of lli« "Mastery of thc Paeifle." who served under Cecil Rhodes and knew him well, writes: "Su much baa beeu written on the subject by |ieoplc who either kuew little about him or were uol in n po¬ siiion lo express unprejudiced opinions, thnt there is nearly as mueb obscurity round this great modern statesmuu us nbout Mary Queen of Scott or eveu Napoleon Bonaparte. Where Is thc real man lu all this tangle of fulsome praise or wholesale deliuuclnllon? We eun at once dismiss tbe ideu that bc was either an arehangel or a demon, n great Elizabethan statesman, a sim¬ ple Kngllb gentleman, or au unscrupu¬ lous financier. "Wben a man beeomes u niillionairc it isusually safe to suppose that money-making play: u jjieiit purt iu his life. Ceill Huoiles profoundly lie- llevtKl In money; until he had nmde It he iH'lleved he was [low.rless to earr}- thruugh the greut siheuic he had evolviHl. Mouey lo hiui meant iwwer. hut for the mere aeeutuulatlun of xbek- els. or tbc pleasures and splendors wblch guld cuuld huy. be cared nuth ing."—New Vork Sun. WlllUm and the Enall.h Thron-. .\ glance at the list of royal vktsoii- nges in the dinvt lille of suc-iessiou Ij the Hrilish throne reveals suuie Inter¬ esting faets. llow many iieople kuew thul there ure ouly two adult males lietwi-i'ii the Eniiienir William and King Kdward? It Is. however, sur¬ prising it may be. a fnot that the (ierni.in Kni|K-ror l« the third iiial,! sueivssor over Jl. He stands twenty- fourth in tbe list, liut most of those Ix-fore biin arewoiiieiior i-hildreu. Only two are men of full nge- theklng's only sou. the Uuke of Comw.ill and V.-ik. and his .inly living brother, the linke of Connaught. If.rc OpiDlne. If there is only one uuparduuatile fIh It uiusl be Insluivrlty. Uiw many uf the imu who lave di.ue great things would hav,* ai-i-ora piished theiu If they had kuuwu othert would get tbe credit'/ Kew men tre willing to limit t.'iem- aelv.'s to hoping fur tbe reward cf merit. The more u man gett tbe lest he it able to underttaod tbe dis<-ou!ent of the poor. Tbe world it .iiway* suspl,-iona of fat philosophers -Chicago Record-Her¬ ald. MURDER ON THE RANGES i WINDSTORMS IN THE WEST BLOODY STRIFE BETWEEN THE CAT- TLE COMPANIES AND OTHERS. Colonel John Meshy, tbe ex-Confederate Caralry Leader, Is Acting For th* Oov- emmeut'ln Clearing lis Land of Squat- tera^Anaaal SacriOoe of Life. Colonel John Mosby. the famous Confederate cuvolry lender, who la now n special ngent of the Coveni- menl In charge of L'ul'.-'d States lands, has beoome a prouilnent and speelaeii. lar flgure In the bitter fight fnr the range that Is being waged liy eoutilet lug Interests In thc cuttle and shet|i couniry of the West. Colonel Mosliy'.? special duly is to clear the Govern¬ ment Innd of prlvale fences—work that requires courage of high order, for the annuHl sacrifice of lives in the West's great range Ught is estluiatod nl 500 victims and death by nssassiua- tlon Is the common lot of those who dare oppose oue faction or another. Colonel Mosliy, whose hendiiuarlers aro nt Sterling. Col., the centre of a great cattle country, declares that some of the cattle k.ugs hnve fenced in and approprlllTed to their own nso tracts of lan.l larger thnn mnuy (Jer¬ man principalities. In defiance of the law they have seized upon (Jovern¬ ment laud, fenced It In, forbidden set¬ tlers to touch if, and have made them¬ selves wealthy from this illegal use of Uncle Sam's property. Near Sterling one big cattle company built a fence which Inclosed nearly 25,000 acres. It did not completely Inclose thc land, bul extended from thc Union Pacific to the Burlington Rnllroad fences, thus forming u vast triangle. In this space thousands of cattle were kept, only a few cowboys being required to look after thc im¬ mense herd. When Colonel Mosliy or¬ dered the company to take down the fence the objection was rnUed that thore had been no vlolalion of tlie law because only one side of a triancle had been inclosed. Despite the faet that Ihe Illegal fencing law hna been prnctlcally a dead letter fov twenly years. Colonel Mosliy Is Insistent In enforcing It, and be has stirred up the cattle owners from the Rlo Graniie to tlu. Canadian line. Thc authorllles nt Wnshinglon nrc standiug by lilm In bls work In view of the steady en¬ croachment of cattle interests ou puli¬ lic Innd in thc Inst few years. It is cstlinnted thnt In the Alllnnce. Neh.. distrlcl alone there nre G.HI),2(I0 neres of Governnient Innd fenced In. This land Ls worlh ueariy JIO.OOd.iHid. and ou ll the cattlemen hnve nearly iik),- 000 hend of cattle. Few perilous appreciate the stren¬ uous fight tbnt Is being iiiaile for the possession of thc rauKc in the West¬ ern country. Thc recent ai-resl of Tom Horn, a uoted scout and Indian fighter, served to bring thc subject sharply liefore Ibe public mind. Horn, who fought Indlnns under Crook nnd Miles, and who bnd charge of the pack trnlns of tbe American forces in Cuba. Is n.iw In Jnll nt Cheyenne, charged with the mnrder of Wliilc Nii-kell, son of a settler who had incurred the ennilly of some big Wyoming cattle mteiists. Incidentally, Horn is alleged to have mnde a confession, in the hearing of a depnty mnrslinl nnd a stenograplier. In which he In salil 10 have lioiisteil Ihat he had killed other settlers anil thnt a certain cattle eompany paid hllll so Miiieh 11 head for every foe who was removed fioni the rauge. One of these mysteries of the ranije, wliii-li may never be solved. Is the ills- npiienrance of Joseph Ilartzell. of Park Connty, Colorado. llarlzell i-laliued the hoineslend rights on cer¬ tain grazing innd. and threats were made niralnst liliii. He refused lo lie frlKliteneil out of the i-ountry, ami several months ago he illsappeareil. No Imee of hllll has ever lieen fiiuiul. though lewaiils have been nrrei-icl. He was wealtli.v. aud hls nfTnirs weie In sueh shape that flight wns not to lie thought of In ronneelion with his dis¬ appearance. A few inoiiths ago in northwestern Coloi-ndii >latt Itnsli, a raniliinan who had .sellled In a fine grazing country, was killed while lie was eating supper In Ills oaiilii. ."^oine- liody had crept up to the liuilillug .ind fired tliroui;h a crack In the Inps. Rush's partner. James Part. h:is shut dead when he stepiu'il out of the cabin. Ill Wyoming the killing of the ^'lekell lmy was prei-edeil liy the iiiur- ilir of two i-iuu-liiiuii In the Iron Mountain dlslrlei. Tlu'se men were shot down lu eold lilniiil. one of them lieiug shot as he entered his oattle oorral. The NIekell hoy was shot not far from his father's ealiln. The elder Niokell had been repeatedly w-ariied to leave the country ou aeeoiint of trouhle with eatlle owners. Ills fences had been rnt and he had (hrentoned to retaliate hy poisoning all Ihu oattle that stiayed on Ills rauoh. This Is ihoiiElit to have led to the nssassliiatloii of Ills son. The war of the ealth- au.l sheep in lerests of the West has lieiii a nia Iter tlf histnry for severul years, and bloody lilstoi-y at that. The o.itlle- men i-oniplaiii that a flock of sheep will ruin a grnziii;,' oouiitry by trninpling the ground so tliat the iiiass will imt prow agnin. They have fought the nhei'p men iu the rourts and have lueu beaten, and uow the favorile inetli.id of warfare is to get n couijiany of oow¬ lioys and make a rnld on a lone sheep her ler who may lie tending severnl tl.ousaiid sheep. The lieider. when he sees n i'iimpai;y of tiiaski-il uun ride Into Ill'i linok sliontiui: the nnlmals right aiiil lift, knows that If he nt- tempts to iuierfere iiis life will be Ihe forfeit. This vendetta of the range seems to grow more bitter ns iho aren of grnz- Ing land is out ilowii. ICaoli new lKii:ie stead uii-ans so mueh loss protll lu the pookels of tho cattle fwnir. and in inn- sequeuo,' a feud Is doolared thai makes .1 Corsloat vi-nditta so,.111 tame in oom- parlsou. The oaitleuion. of iiiiirs,-, are nol withont Justirr nn their side, rhey suff.-r innumoral.le ilepredatlo.ss. Cotih. "rustlers" almuiid. and In sev eral Slales there are wellorgnnizod bands of inltje thieves that uniloulit edly have loufedorates aiuong thc small r.i;ii'hers. It is the war cv,.r the Government land, however, that is amusing the en tin- West to prolesi .in aoonuut of Us .iDunsl saorlfiee of linuiau life. Ib-i-ent ilevelopiuents. whiob have tendi.i Io show that assusslnatinii is Is'iuuiing a tiaiTi-in III,- .-atlle eonntry. liave stirred Iho autlioriti,-s and have shown thnt Ihe rano- I'.Khi is growiac too red to lie luu.-h |..iii;.'r fiauuli-il hefnre iho eyes of the !>•¦< pie. (olou.'l Miisliy t determined stau.l against the feuoing in of puhllo l.-ibiis will dn nincli tj siuplify matters, if the exainph' of the f.ininus Confi-derato li-adir i." f.llowed by other Uuiled States nffl, lals. The next step will lie tn liring |icaoc l.e- tw,-en the three .nurt..nng interest..: of the rauge oounlry lhe .atlle on ii ers. the shec-p men and the Mn.ill ranchers.—Chioago Hei-nrd HeralJ Bow a WoBaa Talks. Nearly every womau oau talk fsstei Ihau the cau think.—Nen York Preaa^ Three Killed and Mtny Falally Ia> jured at Joplin, Ma storm Reached to Olmeastent ot a Rar- ricane In NehrnaKa—Beneflt ta Farm¬ ing In Oeiwral Vatold. Joplin. Mo.—Joplin was vislled by the most destructive storm In Its his¬ tory, during which ut least lliree piT- sous were killed oulrlght, six faiuily lajiin-d, u score or more seriously burl und $300,000 worlh ut properly was destroyed. TllC fury of Ihc slorm broke at A.'dJ o'clock p. m. There was uo premoni¬ tion of Its terrible violence. There was nn utter nbsence of the nsual funiicl- Eliaiied cloud, and the clouds looked no moic threatening than those which produce the ordluary thunder shower. The wind was a sliulght gale, but i( was ot terrible velocity, w-hlpplng down scores ot houses In the soutli part of the city and reducing to kind¬ ling wood $100,000 worth of the lluosi miuiug plants iu this district. Lincoln, Neb.—A terrific wind reiio'i- lug at times a velocity of sixty 11 ilea an hour prevailed at Lincoln through¬ out the afternoon uud lato the nialit. Rut little damage was dono. There was a slight fall uf rain. All kinds of weather condltlous prevailed In adja¬ cent towns. In York County there was n dreuchlng ruin followed by a henvy suow. In Orecley County hiillstoiics feirof sufficient size to strip trees nnd kill poultry aud yuung stock. The bcti- cflt to wheat and farming In generni will be uutold. This puts the wheat In condltioa to stand many days with¬ out more ralu and sllll bc In good cou¬ dition. Omaha, Neb.—Au unusually Iicnvy wiud Btorm, which struck this clly killed oue person uud Injured a nunibci of others, unroofed n nnniiier of build¬ ings aud broke mnny skylights. Tlicrc wns a heavy downpour of rain. Street ears were stopped tor nn hom-, wires iind slgus were blown dowu lu all 01- rectlons. Des Moines. Iown.—A clondluirst oc currcd ut Mingo, wnter runuiug eigh¬ teen inches deep in the sti-ocl. Tele¬ graph wires were piosti-nted along the Hock Island, between Conncll Bluffs nnd Atlantic, nnd along the Chicago Great Western, In the vicinity ot Min¬ go and Valeria. A henvy rain fell over the northeru quarter of the Stnte. Guthrie. Okln.— Tlic wind blew a hurricane over Enstcru Oklahoma, and the thermometer dropiied to twenty dc grees. .\ norther carrying clouds ol dust drove a blinding storm, thc most destructive of yenrs. Milwaukee. Wis. — .V dronohing rnin was gcaernl throughout tbe State. Il wns thc flrst henvy rnin of the »ensou, nnd undoubtedly will be of grent beu eflt to fnrmers. HOMICIDE ON A WARSHIP. Uastar-at-Amss Gets Tbree Tears Foi Killing Japanese steward. Washington, D. C—Il has just devel¬ oped that on the cruise of tbe North Atlantic squadron a homlelde wns ooui' mitted February 2.'1 on board the In dlauu. Thc chief master-at-ni-ins, Jamea Douglass, bud occasion to disci¬ pline a Japanese wardtoiitn steward. Kuniaji Mokiimolu. and as Ihe lattei was leonlcltraut/ llie iiiaHier-at-nruie threw hlni to thc deck and heat hitn with his fists, from the effeols ot which the victim died. DnughiBs was tried by oKiirtmartlal nnd eouvk'ted of liivoliiiitnry man slHUglitor. He was Keiilenocil to three years' Imprlsoniiiint, and Is now In the prison ship Sonthery at Uoston. The Japanese Legallon hole called for n staloment of the facl.s. wbleb has liecn furnisheil. As lhe assailant has lieeii piinisheil. It Is piosiinied thoro will lie 110 further ooiu|ilaliit. CAPTAIN CLARK DECLINES. Miaaion to King Edward's Cnronatloa Would Involre Too Mocb Kxpense. Washlugton, D. ('.—Captain Charles K. Clark has declined lb? appoint- mont of special naval representative at the eorountlou of King Kdward, and the I'resldent has named Rear - .Xd¬ mlral Watsou for that inlssluu. Tile declination of (^aptain Clark. II Is understood, wus due to the fnct Ihnl tbe mlsslnn for which he was slated lu Volvos personal outlay for entcrlnlii' nient and exchnngc of courtesies of a very formidable character, nnd cn tlroly beyond his prlvnte moans. Admiral Wntsmi suoooeilid Admiral Dewey lu ooniiunnd of Uio naval forces lu tbc rhllippines. POULTRY IN CRIP OF A TRUST. Three Firms Can Fla I'rices For the Kn- I tire Oouulrj. Chicago.—Three groat firms praclioal ly huvo complete coutroi of tho poultr.N market. Tliey own two-lhlrds ot all tho poultry In the oonnliy nnd nre aide to flx the prices. The firms ure .'.ruinnr A- Co.. Swift & Cn. ninl I'rlU Jc Seuilier. of lliishiiill. 111. It is os tinial ll thai'thoy have .'ilKi.l»iil eases of iMTUltry uf aliont IIIO puuuils eaob lu cold slornge. Their prnfit bus al¬ ready lioeu luiitieuse. Fancy dressed oblokeiis have snhl as high us eleven and niio half oeuts, against eight aud nuehalf oents a yeiii ngn ut this time. Turkeys nre five to six cents higher tban u year ugu. and may go to tweuty eoiits u pound. Swift and .\ruiiiur are leaders In buying OSES for cnhl storage, and already bnve 17."i.is»l cases placed awny iu Chicago alou". The tVeek In Trade Circles. Rusiness in haillug linos hns contiU' ued aetive. Souie dopartiin nts uf the textile trade aro still hiindloappi-d by mill stoppages, due to labor troubles, but wherever ifulnterruped by strikes there is a large iijnvoiiieut of uiaiiu- faoiui-od proiluots of all kinds. Tbe Iruu and steel Industry oiintiuuos lo lead all others In volume nf output and strength nf jirloes. other indus¬ tries are goui-rally woll eniplnyod. and the ilistrlliuiing trades aro ai-tive. The trend of values bas boon upward. Tried to Eater Kiag Alfaaso's Palac*. i'ousldcrable eioltement has liecn caused at Madrid. Spain, hy Ihe arrest of a Frenchman, who uttmipted to enter the royal palaoe. The prlKoner gave thc name of Saury. .Nothing but a prayer liook wns fnund In his iKK-k- cts. Saury was handed over to tbe French Emliassy. General Fonstoa Keprlwiaaded. President Honsevelt hus reprluianih>d lieneral Fuciinu fur orltlelslug »en- ator Hoar, uud lie has direoted him to slop pul.ilo dlsousfion of luc I'bilip- plui-s qucllou. Baak Wrecker Homs Fardoaed. William -N'. Koggs, who was sen- tenoed to five years' imprisonment in the .New Jersey Htate Trlsoii for bll oouui-i-tiuu with lhe wre<-kins of the Dover iDel.i National /lauk. has In-rn released, he having lu-en pardoueil by I'resldi'nt Itoom-ielt. liuggs waa caab¬ ler of the Dover Bank, aod had another year tu serve tn (.-nmplete his aeuteoce. The Sbo* Trtd* t|al«. The liout and shoe trade is still quiet. liut it sbun s some liuprovemeni, and Ibe outlook (01 tbe fall trade It more .-ncoungiug thau at auy previoua tltst Ihit aeaacB. IINOR [yENTSOFTHEWEEK WAHHIMSTON ITBMR. The House passed the Omnibus Puh lie Buildings bill, carrying about $1T. 000.000. Sol Smith Russell, comedian, died in Wasblngton at the age ot flfty-fout ycnrs. (Colombia flied charges against Mr. Hart. Americap Minister In Bogotn. The I'nited ¦ SUtes Supreme Courl will ndjoum for the term June 2. I/ord Kelvin, the distinguished Kng r.sh scientist, was heard by the Houst Conimiltee on Coinage. Weights and .Measures, in nivor of the bill for thc adopllon ot the metric -lystem. Provision wns made by the House Nnvnl Committee for six. new wnt ships. Including two 16,000-tou battle¬ ships. OCB ADOPTBD ISXJlItDS. Cubau Imports for seven montht ended Januarv :(l nmounled to $40,013, USO; exports. $26,070,220. The body ot Senorn Candelnrla Pol- tna. thc mother of the Presldent-elecl of Cuba, was burled at Bayamo. (iuevnrra, who succeeded Lucban ae leader In Samar, waa takeu by the ex- liedltlon under General F. U. Graut. The shameful treatment uf a leper nl Molokol, Hawaii, who was nllow-eil lo remain In jail unlll ao ill that noth¬ ing could be done to save bla life, re¬ sulted In the removal of Ur. Richard Oliver us resident physician and forced the resignation of Superintend¬ ent Reynolds. Major Waller and Lieutenant Day. ot the marine corps, who were tried iiy court-martial at Manila on the eliarge of executing natives of the Isl¬ and of Samar withont trial, were ac- lultted. DOMESTIC. M. Hagues Le Roux, the French lee« turer, told the sludenta at Chicago Uni¬ versity lbat Dreyfus, when he was pardoned, wrote a confession of guilt. No Horse, an Indian, waa burled at Omnhn, Neb., with clothes fltted for both hot and cold climatca. Ills friends said they were in doabt aa to which splrll laud lie went. Successful tests of Professor Regin¬ ald A. Fesscuden'a syatem of wireless telegraphy were made on Roanoke Isl¬ and. N. C. Burglars secured $700 from the safe ot Brand & Wubben's store at St. Paul, Minu. A revolver duel In n gambling ball at El Paso. Texns. resulted lu thc death of "Sheeny" Harris. A Jump from a third-story -n-lndow ended tbe life ot Mrs. Martha A. Fen- uell, at Baltimore, Md. Governmeni officials nt Boise. Idnho. were Investigating Surveyor-General Fcrrault. The jury tryiug Walter N. Dlmmlck for stealing $30,000 from tbe mint at San Francisco. Cal.. failed to agree. The farmera of Arkansas Issued on appenl tor nsslstanee. The stenmer Frithjof was chartered to take au auxiliary purty to the Aric- tio region to flud Explorer Baldwin. Naval Cadet Coburn, tried by court- marllnl nt Annapolis. Md., tor maklug fnlse statemeuts. was acquitted. Postmaster Charles Melghan. of Og¬ den, Utah, wus declared $2000 short In bls accounts. Tbe boilers on the tugboat .Tohn An¬ son were blown up ns the tug lay in Newtown Creek. Long Islnnd. Jobu Dniinclly. u flremnn, -wat blown lo pieces uud three others were bodly hurl. Seven professors of the Catholic Uiil- verslly of .Vmerica resigned lu thc In¬ terest of retreuchment. Rose Nagle was fuuud gullly of mur¬ der In the first degree for killing her husband nt their home. In East Provi¬ dence, R. I., iu November. The Rev. Dr Alexander II. Vinton wns eonsecrnled Bishop ot Ihc Prolest- niit Kpiscopal diocese ot Wcatera Mas¬ sachusetts. The Indiana Republican Conveution named the State ticket. .Miss Marie Ellse Ross, ot Brooklyn, was morrled lu Chicago to James Q. Dniden, whom she flrst met on a par¬ lor car coming East trom San Kran¬ cisco. Chief Justice Blodgett. ot New Hnnipsblre. resigned, bis resignation lo lake effect on Jnly 1. and Judge Frank N. Parsons wns appointed Chief Jua¬ llce in Ills place. Aroused by the murder of Peter Fn- finskl. nt Chlcngo, 2(K)0 citizens, mostly Pollsh-.Xnierlcnns, organized n vlgl- llnnce committee to drive out the crlm¬ lnnl olemeut. l-Api'iiinents In Honnoke. N. C, dem- iinsli-atoil the utility of the Fesseuden- Miiore system of wireless telegraphy for Weather Bureau purposes. Herry Howard, who w-ns Irleil for coiiiplii'lty In the murder of Governor Goebel, at Frankfort, Ky.. was ac¬ quitted. FOREIGN. General Connt Corlolnno Penza dl Sail Martliiii. the Italian Minister of War. resigned. ,1. lliuoe Ismny. of the White Star I.lne. dollied tbnt Ibnt oompany bad iM-eu sold to the shipping syndlcntc. The iintorious Algerian brigand Bu- haiiil. iharged with n greal number of murders, w-as arretted. The Dominion Government will re- iluoo the royalty on gold mined in the Yukon dlalrlcl. The ehunees for important Govern¬ ment measures U'lng passed ai this session of Parliament lu England were cunsldercd mengre. The German cable sbip PodblelskI was ordered to tnke soundings In tbe Atlantic for n new German cable trom Eniden lo the .Azores. 11 wns reimrted tbnt the Ciar^WlH giaut to Russia a oonslltutlon embody¬ ing admlnlslrntlve reforms. J. C. Cain, formerly accoontanl and registrar In Winnipeg. .Manitoba, waa arrested on oharges of forgery, amount¬ ing to $ltl.(Kai. The Hritish Admiralty will Inquire into tile shipping oiimlilue to see if II is likely to lose any of Its naval rC' serve, the subsidized liners. The Frenob eleotions promised a Giivirnuieiit majority of al least 150 In the new Chnmlier of Deputies. The Governmeut leader. A. J. Bal fnur. nnnouneed In the Brillth Houte of Comniiins that au autumn tesiUiu nf the Hnuse would lie uecessory to lll'lll with arrears of legislation. The Danish I^aiidsthlng adopted a majnriiy repori providing for the sal* of the West Indian isles to the Uuited Slnles. afler n vote by memliers of tht Islnnd ('ouiii'll. At a meeting cf the Dnldln Corpora ntinn It wus deeldi-d to send no repre- toniatlves In the coronation. Itear-Adnilral I-ortl Charles lb-res fnni iConsi-rvatlvei was returni-d mi npimseil to the Hrltlsb Ptrllameut foi th« Wooiwloh dlHirii'I I'rinoo H, nry slarleil from Kiel for a five weeks' irnluiug ornise alwut tht Hritish Isles with the mott powerful fleet ever i-uiumandeil by a German Ad miral It was reporteil Ibat J. Pierponl Uor gnu was iutvresiMl lo a plan to couaol idate a nnmlier of St-oteb coal (-ompa nies. The Chinea« reliela seized the rlvei banka al (jung-Shuu lu prevent cargo Junks *tccudlng the rlrer. Tbc juokt rr turned to Wu-Cbow. INJURED ON THE FULTON Five Man Hurt in an Explosion on the Submarine Boat Uas Aeeamalatlon Canted tho Mishap Wblle ParUr Rabmarsad—Aceideat t>e- rurred at tbe l>elaware Breakwater. niilndelphln. Pa.—Wblle the subma¬ rine boat Fulton was at anchor off Ihc Delaware Breakwater an exploalon oc¬ curred lu a large tank fliled with gaao- lem". Five of the seven men compoa- lug the crew were Iujured and part of tbe deck was shattered. Lieutenant Artbur MacArthur was cut about the head by bita of Iron; Lieutenant Oacar C'ohen. of the Aualrtan Navy, waa hurled violently againat an Iron railing aud his back waa Injured; C. B. Miner nnd Harry Moore, aaaiatant englne«n. bnd their faces eut by Iron, and Moore w-as ueariy asphyxiated liy gaaolene fiinics. aa It wa* some time before be w-us rescued. Clmrles RechtaL a gnu- ner. suatained Injuriea ahout the head. The two men who eecaped Injury were upon deck, at the atcrn. The In¬ jured men. three of whom were atlll unconscious, were rowed to the hoapl¬ lal In Lewes, where they were revived. All of tbem are almost sure to r(>cover. Captalu Frank T. Cable, with First Mate H. H. Morrell and Charlea Bcrgh. wns ou deck steering the boot, and l.kHitenaut C. P. Nelson was paaaing out through the conning tower to the deck, when there was au explosion that threw Lieutenant Nelson clear out on deck and sent the nine meu Inside the bont Inlo a heap. The crew of the Folton had changed watches about ten mlnulea before thc accident occurred. Aa aoon aa the ex¬ plosion occurred every one acnmbled out. The englnea of the Fulton kept going after the explosion, and Engineer Saunders wrapped a wet towel around Ills face and went down Into the ateam- Ing hold to stop them. The explosion could not be explained. Il certainly did not take place In the eugines. aud was not caused hy an Ig¬ nition of the gasolene In the tauks. Lieuteuaut MacArthur eald he thought It possible tbat the explosiou waa eaused by an accumulation of air In Uic tnuka of gaaolene. Thc machinery of the bont was evidently uninjured, the Injuries to the men being caused by spliuters from the woodwork. Thc Fulton Is not lu the naval serv¬ ice. She was built by the Holland Submarine Torpedo Boat Company nt the Nixon yard In Bllaabethport, N. J., nud when *he exploalon otx'urred waa on her way to Waahln^ou. where an exhibition ot her nblllty to move under water wns to bc given. CONSUL-GENERAL OSBORNE DEAD. President Appaiata CnmuilaelaBar Bvaai to the Loadoa Pott. lAindou.—Uuited States Consul-Gen¬ eral Osborne died In his reaidence In Wimbledon. Mr. Oaborne's death waa not a surprise to hit friends. He had been conflniNl to his home since No¬ vemlier InsL suffering from Bright'a disease nud dropsy, which Hnally nf- fectcd his heart. He wns conscious un¬ lll near the end. Mr. Osborne never hnd been absolutely well since hia ar¬ rit al In England. Washiugion. D. C. — Consul-Gencral Oslwruo wns cousin of President Mc¬ Kinley. IJe was a resident of Rox¬ bury. Mass.. nud was appoiuted to Ixin¬ don flve years ngo. The post Is con¬ sidered tu bc the plum nf the United Stntes foreign service, for Ihe comiM-n- satlon averages about $2n.fl00 a year, nnd the expenses are nol large. President Roosevelt, aa Is well known. Is n mnn of quick action. Soou after lirenkfnst he received the nollfl- oatlon of tbe death ot Mr. Osborue. nnd before the Cabinet mel at n..10 n. 111. the offlce hnd been tendered lo H. Clny Evnns, of Tenneaaee, aud ac¬ cepted. MET DEATH IN A WRECK. Passenger Train Derailed Near Medlll Mo.-The Killed and iajarad. Keokuk. Iown.—The California lim¬ ited ou the Atchison. Topeka and Snn¬ ta Fe Rond. easl bound, was dcrnihHl on a curve nl Cnma, a switch flve mllee west ot Medlll. Mo., while going at tre¬ mendous speed. Five penons were killed and twenty- three Injured. The dead nre a flve- venr-old son ot Henry C. Galea, of Aua¬ trnlla: Rufus Rutter, wolter In dining ear. of Chicago- C. C. Falrhankn, wall¬ er In dining car. ot Chicago; H. T. Frencli. ot Chicago, and Mr. Werth- eimer. of San Diego. Cal. The Irnln wns more than an hour Inle. nnd pnssed Wyaconda, (he laat stallon west, nl slxty-flve miles nn hour. When It stnick the curve at Caiiin Ibe rnlls sprend. The tralli eonslsted ot two mnll ears, seven Pullmans nnd one dining cnr. Tl e iii.-ill car. the dining car aod the two forward sleepers went Into the ditch. Tbe engine remained on (hu track. CIRL SHOT BY SCHOOLBOY. She Had Teased Him aad Ra Klllad Har In tbe Cloak Boeas. Kingston. Ont. — Beatrice Holland. fonrleen yenrs old. tipped the hat of Erie Slinrp over hit eyea In (he clonk loiini of the Fronleoac achool ond lhe buy. wbo Is only a year older, whipped 11 revolver from his pockel. It ex¬ ploded nnd (he girl fell dead, the bul¬ let piercing her temples. The boy fled, bul after wandering aliout tor some hours gave himaelf up to the IKillce. He Is overwhelmed with remorse. He says he found (he rvvid- ver a( the scbool uuder the Kepe. He threw It away as he ran. He aaya the shooting wns accidental, aa he Intend¬ ed only to frighten bla playmate. Mr*. T*Ti*D*adi tnjomjom to a* mvidad .Mrs. Suaan O. Tevla, widow of (he late nilllionalre. Lloyd Tevla. died at Snn Francisco. Cal.. nt the age of aev- enly-two. When Tevi* died hi* eetate. iiiiistly In realty, was appnlaed at $7.- (SMI.INIO. It has since Incnaaed In value. It will lie divided between Dr. Harry Tevls, WIII 8. Tevla. Mn. Oor^ don Blandliig and Mra. Fred Bharon. GraBdfMber Marderar aad BaleMa. After killing hia grand-daughter, Mary Awfleld. at Butler. Tenn., Will¬ iam Rogers commlKed suicide. Kidasplaa All tbe sutpecta arreated In connec¬ llon with the kidnaping of Ulaa Ellen M. Slone, the American mlaahmarjr. bnve iM-en releaied by order of the Sultan, whote object la to abow bla good will (o the Cbrittlana of Uace- douia. Famine Followt ManAamaka la Oaalaiaala Callle dispatchn from OnatemaU show that famine hat followed the enrthquake at gueialteoango. and tbat lliere is an urgent call for rice, beaua,' fl'iur and potaloet lo tare atanrlng peo¬ ide. Flra Chlldrea Baraad •* Daath. The bouae uf Jean Bapllsle Mon- i-haiii. a French bulcber. reabllag In SI. Norb)-rt settlement, uear Wlaatpeg. Man., was detlroyed by fln aad Bre children, fuur girlt and a boy. wen burned lo death. Anotber tlaagbter ¦nd the father aod mother were eevere- ly burned. TIm- ¦arrender of Ibc Inanrgcata tif the Itland of Bamar. P. I., beaded by OiM-ral Goevam. wbo tacecedcd Oca- rr^l Lncban In tbai laland. baa lieea oSclaUy elTecled. ll la hetteved «••*• Ibc inattrrectloa la Saaar la trntoA THE SABBATH SOHOOL INTEhNA'nONAL LCSSON rOR MAY 4. aalUaeti Th* Ohaealt at AnMitb la Mfala Actt «i.,iaia aeUtB *aatiA«aal« Mj M«aiatf Tittti. tAAO-itlPOttotm tary — tba PayamttMB. 19. "Wbieh ". . W* DOW tan haek to rbipiwll l< I tno* in a aew dinetlea T -¦--'¦ ehureb. TIm aatboiitiaa < tb* rxpal Sn kiydM bf tha I bttt i( oaly bhwI* it Maa « ThcT ladMd tha fln. baTlt 1 ¦pana opot tba worid. Iae i wat atada to pniaa Ood. weat rraeywhan' piwi^ai taa W* han taaa tbaf aeeaaai ia_ Joppa, Lydda aad M di*triet I T«t aad th* atooataiaa el one buadttd aad twaatr ,, ___ pohit a littl* aoatb ot "iM, imt ««¦••? uu tb* two citic* ol Tpa omt IUM '^Qrpn*.'' A laiaa iatead la ttaM!B> tanaaaaa Saa, aixty niln feen. the 1 ot PaktthM. It waa iiawiiiiBi f riehaaa* ot aofl aad tba 1' uditbitaau. It waa 1 BtnuAaa, aad one ef the laMe 1 Uhon. ''Antioeb." thim ellgr coBMt tb* new nhgieaa eaatia. the Jew* oaly." TUa waa tba | the J*wiah Obriatiaaa whaa Jeniatlcai. Aa yet ttay did aa* kl th* Oentilc* wen to neatn tta 1 30. "Bnt tb*n wen aone." 60DM ot thoae aeattend afened. ... of th* poaccuthtn. "Mea ot Otftmt, i Th**a ircn Omk-epaaklae Joat ' having lind abroad, wan Maa 1 aboat mixhia with the OaatOaa th* J*w* ofFalaatta*. "Qytotm. ot northern Africa. "Spake _ Oreek*." Tb* Oantile Onaka. 31. "Hand ot tka tsMd.*" Ike kaal il' tk* ayMhol ol power. Hm eapraMiaa ta « common oaa ia tk* Old Taitaaiwt te ff pra* th* direct iaterpodUea el Ooi fi dMi rttair* ot tk* werM.^%ltk Aap* M *hoircd tkem tanr aad ariaeed Bla tttm hi th* eoanraion ot their kiMin. 31. "Thc nport ooncctaiag tkiM.* V.) Thi* exolad** tlie idea a eoBimnnlcatioa (cat tnaa at Aatioek. It waa aatar ' icnu^mhle ocearrcaee ae ot a large aamber ot Qcajj leported at JcnMalcM. in Jmaakm." Tkia i chnrek ot Chriatiaaity; Room. Tlicn were Ckn founded in many pUoee, the preaent day, bclon Boom Mcpel. "They **nt tortk." 1 ai*eiplc* and to gin aaaetiea tloa to tb* worii. Thev kad doae ilar tiling at tb* time of tka lechel oocurrtd In StiHiria. Aete ' -- - htt." He wat peealiarly work. He trat a Larite CTypnu. "At far at Aatioeh. that then wen eherekee vitit. ts. "Whm be oame." Tke ly rceordod under thiee Citr-tba inoe of Ood. S. twaa clad. S. Whatke them au. 'The ippop ot ^ mcray aad potrar al Cktiat ia tkt aion ot the Oeatilca. "Waa gUd.' one* oirncd thc work aad' ~" ' though the connrta iren He caw nothing in tbe wotk Ot could diiapproir*: it horted tkwn." bi kim exeiulelBf which ke waa 1 tion whick he (chtp. 4: It) deacribea a in Ut atyle ot grooMog. ._ and caooonicd tkeai. We tmt thing to the people wke Yoa otn renr Uttle to tke ly flada taalt witb ., heart." The heathen eomsteta to endure tor Chtitt'a eake aat ta tretk then wen many temptatieaa te Itptc. Bamabaa exhorted tka» ta thu tbeir aettled pUn ef Hit. "Ohaa Adhcn firmly. coneUalljr, faitklalip tat Lord. " 34. "For." Ran we en tkenaM* ata BaraabM traa ao ¦aeccaiM. "Qoed WH,? Thut it ia pottlble for poor. ^^^ mtn to he tavcd aad eh to that "good.' .. , ,, exemplified the grace ot Ood Mr l , holy lite. "Ml of. etc." Ha Und toi Spirit, waa coatnAed by tke aniilt, irtt endowed by tke potnr ot Ike I He wn alao tall ot Wth. 8a.' hounded MOfideaM ia Ja th* (ocpel ke waa . there wu no chaan lor people." Then wen naay ooanniMf and aeecaaioM to tke cknnk. 35. "To Taraaa,' than a hondred milae I jooracf wat made by ^. ... rcmemMnd that when the Jewe at. nlcm eaaght to UII Baol tke ' aent hhn to Tanaa. Chap, ti) aeek Batd." Banahoe waa wMl ae,. with Ban] aad bad introdaeed kiat to churoh at Janaalem (ti 91)', aaa n keen cMieeted that bc may kan bim ia n* yoatk. latta ae cannn. Baol'a aatin aUyt 1MB iMtromAatiaakgiM by wate?^ It wffll^ M. "AaaimUed." We deakt artt Attcmblcd wwUy, upon the imn 1 for the earliaat eceleeiaatical hlataef ' Sunday the taared day at Aatleab^ it utterly improbable that aay anil- took plan ol tha day tkaa flnt M Vtbtd by the apoetln. "OWMoaa.^ it meet prebahle that tkla naaw a them by tbc bntbren in ridicole. Clarke aacmt.to tttm tke idea I name it of "if vine appointmaat/' aaq 1 girea by Baal and Bantabas. Tbaia to necetttty to diteoaa tkia qocciMi W ' ntmc it from Ood ena tkoogk the hlilllM iDiy han coined it. - 37. "Prqakcta." Tkia wm _,, to thoae wko wen cafaaad ia j or cxpUiahit the word of Oed (1 I), aad alio (S) to thon wke ftttaie ennto aa Anhna did ken. 31. "AaaMa." We know tbia prophet cxoept wkai we and in ekap. 31:10. White nnder tke iaflaMme el Spirit. "Great dMrtk.''^'A jMt hi*." B. V. "AU tke WMJB?'^ prebably meana here, tk and adjaraat eountriaa; 1 ply it to tke iriiole Roaiai to pan." Tke fanioe — — nan, A. D. 44. 4«. Doriu tka l_ Clauilioi (A. D. tl-tt) tken «M* famine* in dUI<(*nt parte ol tke^«a|—. 30. "Ike diidplw." Tke ckM ii 'Anthicb. Koto ftat^ "ennr MMpHaB coaMthiat. Then^evideathr wan aejf sii$^k's:s!;l:£SRASus did aet opeet tke lanlae «mM mSm toAattjyS.^ .,..«. M. 'T*tkeeld«»" Te to Ibom la aced. Tkie wai Tiait to Jtratakm ainn hia ''li Wgettdtt aaial to Dr. Herbert fitko, ot tke Ni Univcrtity, at Chieaflo, - aan one frwi note of ttadeat I tobacco ia any fofm hn a dall tb* mind of the pnail cigarette i* tb* meet obj* ——.—2- ino*t iajarion form of tobaaio. ¦• mtm by oaivereUy *Uti*tin for tie aadl ttm yeara that th* *twlMit addfiaila Wl tobaon haUt mabn a maek tmm gftm ^ givni to th* habit. "mS^ i dent oeiag lobacei nak thi* >nr," __ — "_ b*«a th* cam in tke laet aiaa yetti^ < oa* exeeption." ctyl**, to m*el, the l^Spdoi th* nto. lk* order I* ¦5.^-».,". ii'.'i«r.. Tut cot an the Saiaita oflke lanner' u*tlM Merrie'a coort, )*hM Jacob Max me 00 comalaiBt ef bia trii boand to ken the OM mmoty, iwr hacbaad oae day took a, eu* aOd alarted tm torn d MBPto Irt back the nn. Bka aaa a and the tait mwlted. Tke JM*i« 4 lh*t CM* wen aton tke petdato 1 woman^ ear* of thc kefla tkoa t larm pndaet. *ao riptlaWin ot mmtttPt Tht bilait eeaan ot ymr* tae, ahewa (brat dtim to. Mw lioa eintda_ h^(_ reterdpiig, aad Watww. k!w, S,m: Kkai*_^ . H»; Waaa. WM: TSMh 8*rateCiana, TAali on Ilea, Atlmklaa. Watt (net, with-JpyTlum ' AAOptmmppm, Aa erdm kai l-en 4nB to a ¦wMftctan ol hrrbootte *m be the
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
Alan Chapman and Duncan Barford of The Baptist's Head and Open Enlightenment were kind enough to answer several questions I put to them.
Did you formulate the Core Practice techniques immediately after attaining the Knowledge & Conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel [K&C], or did it follow your successful crossing of the Abyss?
ALAN: I attained the K&C using a free-form ritual technique, but I came to develop a simpler method based on Father Thomas Keating's centred prayer as I persisted in invoking the HGA through the years.
The bare-bones Core Practice described in Alan's essay bears a strong resemblance to vipassana meditation, and Duncan has mentioned a long-standing interest in Buddhism. In your work, each of you pay homage to Daniel Ingram and his fantastic work. At what point did you pick up the links between wisdom traditions and decide to adopt vipassana into your regular practice? Continue reading


text:
Skills and grades
As an existing synchronised swimmer you will need to have your skill(s) tested before you can enter certain competitions. Learn about the different requirements here.
In order to compete, you must have passed the relevant skill level. Your coach will be able to tell you which level is needed for which competition.
If you would prefer not compete then you should concentrate on the recreational grades.
You can find what needs to be completed for each recreational grade here.
Or find the requirements for the Skill Levels here:
NB: The 2006 version of the Recreational Grades and the January 2014 versions of the Skill Levels are the most up-to-date available.
All assessors have a Guide to Marking Levels which they will use to assess how far out of the water a swimmer has performed their movement.
You can download a Swimmer's Handbook here to record the skill level or grade you have taken and whether you passed or failed.


text:
pkorg.ch :: Willkommen
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Loewe Speaker 2go review22 July 2013
Unless you have a fair wodge of cash to spend, there's a chance that you've never looked at Loewe. Except, perhaps, in passing fascination, the same way that you gawp at a passing Ferrari. Purveyors of high-end televisions, Loewe isn't short of innovation,... >>


text:
Industrial Baker's Storage Rack - Large
Stacks of open wire shelves are standard fare in bakeries. Our version of this industrial-inspired design is built with a sturdy iron frame and durable hardwood shelves.
- Stores everything from books to toys, baskets to bins
- Side panels curve around the front corners to capture errant treasures
- Frame has an aged-rust finish
- Shelves have a weathered natural finish with gentle distressing and worn edges for a look of vintage authenticity
- Features 5 shelves
- Equipped with rolling casters that lock in place
- Furniture Tip Restraint included
Industrial Baker's Storage Rack - Large
- 36½"W x 18"D x 62"H


text:
I give it 2 stars because they have a gf menu AND I've never gotten sick from eating there. But the pizza isn't good. It's better if you ask them for extra cooked. Otherwise it's like eating very expensive soggy cardboard. There's better gf pizza out there. Somewhere.
This is one of my LEAST favorite GF pizzas in Columbus and very overpriced!
Worst gf pizza ever! Very soggy crust and the staff didn't care. They just said "that's the way it is."
Pizza was good. Our server had no clue about which salad dressings were gluten-free. We believe my husband ingested gluten from the salad dressing.
Pizza was amazing!
Love they are an option but their gf pizza is my least favorite in town. I find it soggy and lacking cravability. There prices are high too.
I don't like the gf pizza crust but they have a ton of options. Baked wings, an amazing spinach salad with bacon and 3 types of gf beers. The staff is informed and willing to go the extra mile. Love this place.
great gluten-free pizza!!!
10725 International Drive, Orlando, FL 32821
Always have a good experience at Mellow Mushroom. Very good GF crust!
1080 East 2100 South, Salt Lake City, UT 84106
GF crust was amazing!!! Fun place:)
115 North Loop 1604 East, San Antonio, TX 78232
Best gf pizza I have found in San Antonio. Hate Stone Oak area traffic but sometimes it's worth the trip.
805 West King Street, Boone, NC 28607
My family visited this location twice this week while on vacation. It's hard to find safe gluten free kid-friendly dining while on vacation so I was happy to find this restaurant. They were real good with keeping the gluten free pizza separate to avoid cross contamination. They brought my son's pizza out separately. The pizza was very tasty. They also have cider so I was happy with that. There were lots of gluten free pizzas to choose from but my son just wanted the cheese one. I plan on checking out some of the others in the future. I would like to see some other gf items (my son was eyeing the wings my stepson ordered). Also on our second visit my husband's meal wasn't very good. BUT the gluten free part was great because my son did not get sick either time. :) The staff is friendly and accommodating. The pizza is cooked separately and the chefs change their gloves before handling. I will return to this location and to other locations.
2485 Parkway, Pigeon Forge, TN 37863
Amazing GF pizza and no worries about cross contamination ... this place understands it!
2485 Parkway, Pigeon Forge, TN 37863
gluten free and vegan crust available. servers helpful and knowledgeable. with my son's many diet restrictions this is always a top choice and safe choice for him.
33 Office Park Road, Unit 15, Hilton Head Island, SC, 29928
Both my children loved their GF pizza. The non-GF pizza was excellent as well. We will probably be back later this week! Very child friendly.
11 West Liberty Street, Savannah, GA, 31401
Good pizza. Different crust than most pizza places, Good flavor crust, lots of topping choices. i would come back.
2950 New Paces Ferry Road, Vinings, GA, 30339
This location is the best for GF pizza. I order Mighty Meat all the time. The staff is very aware of cross contamination risks, I have never had a problem. Excellent staff with great customer service skills.
2109 Cumberland Ave., Knoxville, TN, 37916
Gluten free pizza may me sick! Very expensive.
8746 Thomas Drive, Panama City Beach, FL, 32408
Wow! At the bottom of the gf menu, it says there chefs go through gf training and change gloves, aprons, etc. all to prevent cross contamination. You don't often see that! Their pizza was thin & crispy, delicious!! One of the workers (a chef I think) even came out to ask how the pizza was! No issues, loved their food! The Mellow Mushroom is a great place for someone with celiac disease!
2125 South Main Street, Wake Forest, NC, 27587
Great pizza and very knowledgeable staff they always ask if the pizza is for an allergy or preference which I love.
7915 Vaughn Road, Festival Plaza - Rave Motion Pictures, Montgomery, AL, 36116
I can finally order a take out pizza! The staff knows what they are doing - just like every other Mellow Mushroom I have eaten at!
Suite A, 260 Market Street, New Albany, OH 43054
Loved the pizza!
275 Dogwood Blvd, Flowood, MS, 39232
I was traveling on business and saw this on gluten free for me app. thought I would give it a whirl. Laura was my waitstaff who was not only speedy but quick with getting answers to any questions on things. The gluten free crust was not bad. I expected the usual udis brand 10 " which is ok I'm not a fan personally. Gluten free in Mississippi I knew would be challenging traveling as everything is breaded and fried from pickles to chicken. The flavors were decent sauces was a tad bland for my taste but good overall. I was very impressed with Laura so much so I asked to speak with the manager to let he/she know how outstanding she is. turns out Laura is the manager. So when in Flow wood MS stop in to this cute southern franchise and ask for Laura.
2303 South McKenzie St, Foley, AL, 36535
Very good pizza. Had a great experience there. Will good back for sure!
3151 Johnston Street, Lafayette, LA 70503
They have a dedicated GF pizza list. And the pizza is the BEST! I go there once or twice a week! The price isn't bad for such great pizza. I suggest extra cheese, though.
33 Office Park Road, Unit 15, Hilton Head Island, SC, 29928
Yummy gf pizza! And it was a good size pizza..12". I had the Kosmic Karma pizza and it was delicious!
11 West Liberty Street, Savannah, GA, 31401
Definitely Celiac friendly. Waitress explained how cross contamination is avoided. The hostess verified with the manager and cook the process to prevent cross contaminated. My teenage daughter who is Celiac had no reaction to the pepperoni pizza. She loved the pizza.
33 Office Park Road, Unit 15, Hilton Head Island, SC, 29928
My teenage daughter is Celiac and did not have a reaction from consuming a GF pepperoni pizza both in HH and Savannah. She loved the pizza. This chain makes good pizza and salads.
1571 21st Avenue North, Myrtle Beach, SC, 29577
Great tasting pizza and dedicated gf area.
700 South Rosemary Avenue #100, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Probably one of the best GF crusts I have had. We went here twice while visiting west palm beach and both times the experience was great! I have Celiac and had no issues with reaction. They have a separate area to prep/serve and waitresses both times put on gloves to handle and serve my pizza. Unless a restaurant is 100% GF, you run the risk of CC anywhere....but I had an overall great experience!
3012 W Cary St, Richmond, VA 23221
There is so much better gf pizza around... This crust tasted like cardboard to me. Not a fan! I couldn't even eat more than a slice.
550 East Interstate 30, Rockwall, TX 75032
When I called in the order for the GF pizza the staff knew what to do! They knew about cross contamination and having a dedicated kitchen space.
2436 18th Street Northwest, Washington, DC 20009
The first time my mom had this pizza she was obsessed. When she came to visit again- she said this was the worst gf pizza she has ever had. Now that I am too gf, I have not tried it (I also loved their regular pizza so much.) I stick to Pete's now.
19333 Detroit Road, Rocky River, OH 44116
525 N Federal Hwy #500, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
Brand new location just opened in Fort Lauderdale. Awesome pizza and awesome atmosphere!!
440 Kings Way, Saint Simons Island, GA 31522
They told us they have a completely separate area for making and cooking gluten free menu. It appeared to us that they truly did! They also had a separate server bring the gluten free pizza and he was wearing gloves. They seemed to completely understand the celiac situation. My son has celiac. He ate and had no problems afterwards. Very happy to find this place. Most pizza places that serve gf pizza don't really understand and are too risky. Thrilled to find this truly gluten free pizza place for when we vacation here with our celiac son!!!
2485 Parkway, Pigeon Forge, TN 37863
Dedicated menu, knowledgeable staff, delicious pizza and salad.
5175 Bayou Boulevard, Pensacola, FL, 32503
Tasted great, but the two celiacs who had the pizza got glutened.
205 Broad Street, Chattanooga, TN, 37402
I came to Mellow Mushroom because of the great reviews for their GF pizza but I was really disappointed. I ordered the GF veggie pizza with olive oil instead of red sauce. This is my typical order for any GF pizzeria. I've had many good GF pizza crusts but the crust here was inedible. I couldn't even cut it with a serrated knife. The toppings were either over cooked, not fresh, or both. My pizza was overpriced for what it was. From what I could see, pizza is the only GF item on the menu. On the plus side, the staff were friendly and helpful with all my questions. My waitress said they make all their GF pizzas in another area totally separate from the other food.
10725 International Drive, Orlando, FL 32821
GF and vegan options!!
8746 Thomas Drive, Panama City Beach, FL, 32408
at the first look the gf menu has only pizza, but we asked if the wings can be made gf for us and surely they could. very friendly place and they seem know how to cook and care for gf food. price for the pizza is around $20 but it can be shared with 2-3 people easily. We ordered a large salad, gf pizza, and 10 peace wings and paid only $39... 3 of us got very full! we will go there again
1571 21st Avenue North, Myrtle Beach, SC, 29577
SO good! Local near my home in ATL...you won't be disappointed! Amazing GF pizza and hummus!
1460 East Augustine Lane, Fayetteville, AR, 72703
I'm Celiac and reacted to their crust. Won't return.
10959 Causeway Blvd, Brandon, FL, 33511
Excellent!! I'm dairy free as well so the fact that they have a vegan cheese always pulls me back to Mellow Mushroom. The pizza Crust is excellent and I actually feel like I'm eating pizza again
5701 Sunset Drive, South Miami, FL 33143
Mellow Mushroom South Miami offers great gluten-free options, including a full menu of gluten-free pizzas as well as ciders and beers! Almost any pizza can also be made vegan-friendly, not to mention everything is delicious!
2340 E. 116th Street, Carmel, IN, 46032
GF White Pizza w/chicken is fantastic!!!
601 R St #110, Lincoln, Nebraska 68508
The best gluten free pizza I have tasted. If you have dairy allergies as well they have Daiya cheese. It is a bit pricey but it is worth it in my opinion. Most of the staff actually seem knowledgeable about food allergies.
2125 South Main Street, Wake Forest, NC, 27587
They have separate gluten free (blue) plates, prep area, salt/pepper/crushed red pepper/parmesan cheese toppings. Not any options other than pizza are gluten free, but the pizza is delicious.
931 Monroe Drive, Atlanta, GA, 30308
Brown rice blah crust, but safe
601 R St #110, Lincoln, Nebraska 68508
Separate cooking area and great care taken to ensure a safe meal. The owner checked on ingredients to make sure food was safe for my additional allergies. Overall an overwhelming positive dining experience, and veggie pizza with vegan cheese was delicious!
1880 Highway 20 SE, Conyers, GA, 30013
Predictable options, as this chain has a gluten free menu right in with all the other options. My celiac son got the GF cheese pizza (although other more interesting options are also available). They brought his out separately, were very nice, and Handsome Face did not get sick.
4348 Washington Rd, Evans, GA, 30809
While their menu claims they have no risk of cross contamination, I have been CC'd both times that I have eaten there. Flavor was not that great.
115 North Loop 1604 East, San Antonio, TX 78232
The pizza was delicious, and they were able to give us veggies for the humus appetizer. However, the gf crust they have is the common 12" thin frozen crust. Which is fine, except when you're charged over $20 for it! They told us that the charge would be the same as a regular medium pizza, but since the regular small we ordered (half of the family are celiacs- half are not) was $15, we assumed that a medium was just a bit more. Our family of 4 paid a bill of $80 for 3 pizzas (1 small, 2 medium) and a humus appetizer! In our opinion it is way over priced for the quality. If they made their own gf crust in-house, it might be worth it. But we can get the frozen crust at Stouts nearby or even Pizza Hut or Dominos. If you're looking for good in-house gf crust, try the Purple Garlic. It's much tastier, cheaper, and the owner goes out of his way to increase his gf menu.
189 Old Greenville Highway, Clemson, SC, 29631
Horrible service! Had the pizza burnt twice and was told, "it's GF what do you expect." Then had the manager yell at us for being upset that it had been burnt twice, even though we'd waited for almost an hour and a half and had only seen our server twice all night. Because I was so hungry had a slice & of course got sick because of cross-contamination. I've never had these many problems at any Mellow Mushrooms!!
3131 Veterans Memorial Boulevard, Metairie, Louisiana 70002
Love the GF house special and have never gotten sick!!
903 Parkway, Gatlinburg, TN 37738
Service could have been a little better. House salad was good and the gluten free pizza was tasty - and a good size, big enough to share.
1460 East Augustine Lane, Fayetteville, AR, 72703
I have eaten here several times and they're gluten free and I love the vegetables options on the pizza. The price of the gluten free pizza is astronomical especially since the pizza comes only in one size (between medium and small). It's loud inside so take out is better for me.
1571 21st Avenue North, Myrtle Beach, SC, 29577
The new gluten free crust is awful & made me sick. Please bring back the other crust!
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