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Gradually — and sometimes not so gradually — building energy codes are getting tighter. While it may have been simple to comply with the less stringent energy codes in the past, it's not so easy anymore. As the lighting power density (LPD) and control requirements become stricter, even seasoned designers can become frustrated trying to balance the desires of the client with energy code stipulations. Building officials responsible for code compliance in the field may also feel the pinch of having to enforce complex codes with more requirements and lower allowances.
Fortunately, most energy codes and standards include a variety of exemptions and allowances for compliance with LPD and control requirements. In fact, as codes get tighter, additional exemptions and allowances will show up in the codes and standards to accommodate potentially impractical applications. These necessary provisions are becoming increasingly important as part of effective compliance; however, they are often misunderstood or not recognized. A better understanding of the available allowances and exemptions, as well as their intent, can make compliance go much more smoothly.
For anyone working in multiple states or jurisdictions, an additional complication in the code compliance process exists — the variety of energy codes and different versions adopted by states as well as the handful of states that have developed their own. (For information on state adoption of codes, visit http://www.energycodes.gov/states/.) The majority of states, however, have either adopted the American National Standards Institute/American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers/Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA) 90.1 Standard or International Energy Conservation Code (IECC), both of which have similar requirements. But beware — in an effort to be more energy compliant, some codes allow fewer exemptions and allowances. So check your applicable code requirements carefully.
Interior lighting power limits
Because LPD allowances are tighter today than in years past (click here to see Fig. 1), it's important to make sure you apply the appropriate LPD so as not to shortchange your project. Codes and standards have historically offered both a building area (whole/entire building) and space-by-space (tenant area) compliance method.
The building area method is the simplest to apply, especially when just one building type is chosen and applied to the entire building's square footage. However, most code versions allow you to apply multiple building areas per completed building. This is especially important if you have a building with more than one primary function. For example, an office building with a small cafeteria for employees may be viewed as an office building because cafeterias can be a common part of such buildings. However, a "cafeteria" is a separate building area type that, because of its higher lighting needs, has a higher LPD than an office. Therefore, for significant cafeteria areas, apply this higher LPD to the specific cafeteria's square footage to more accurately represent the lighting needs of the building.
The space-by-space method requires more work up-front but can provide a more accurate basis for appropriate LPD allowance. For example, a post office facility could use the building area value for compliance, which represents the space type mix of a typical post office. However, a post office with a high percentage of sorting areas (i.e., regional sorting center) should consider the space-by-space method to account for the higher illuminance — and therefore higher LPD — for the specific sorting area. This will more realistically represent the higher-than-typical lighting need for that facility.
Interior lighting exemptions
Exemptions are critical to effective and meaningful application of LPD limits because it's difficult for any set of requirements to be generically written to cover all expected situations. The exceptions describe specific lighting uses that are not required to be counted as part of the allowed LPD.
This article discusses the list of exemptions provided in the latest version of the 90.1 Standard (2007) because it's the most complete — and covers what is found in most other codes. The IECC generally provides a shorter exemption list, so make sure you know the specific list in the code or standard you have to comply with before assuming an exemption. Exemptions from Standard 90.1 (2007) include:
Lighting within dwelling units. Note that a "dwelling unit" is not a hotel, motel, or dormitory room. It is intended to define only an apartment, condominium, or other similar primary living space with full living facilities.
Lighting that is integral to equipment, including open and glass-enclosed cases and food preparation/warming apparatus.
Lighting specifically designed for use only during medical/dental procedures. The general overhead or standard task lighting would not be exempted because it's there as part of the lighting for the room itself.
Exit signs.
Lighting integral to advertising or directional signage. The lighting that is not part of a manufactured sign is not exempted.
Lighting for plant growth or maintenance. This refers only to the special grow lamps aimed at the plants, not any general room or area lighting.
Casino gaming areas. Here, the intent is to apply only to primary gaming areas in casinos with themed lighting, not other common areas that may include a few slot machines.
Lighting in retail display windows enclosed by ceiling-height partitions. If the window is not enclosed, the lighting is not exempted.
Lighting that is for sale or is part of a lighting-related educational system.
Lighting for theatrical purposes, including performance as well as film/video production. This covers lighting that is in place solely for putting on the production, not used at other times.
Lighting for TV broadcasting in sports activity areas. This is intended only for lighting that is turned on to support televising events but is off at other times.
Furniture-mounted task lighting that is separately controlled, including automatic shutoff. If the task lighting is not of this type, then it must be counted along with other general lighting.
Other exemptions may not be as clear, leading to greater difficulties in their application. It's important to remember that the ultimate interpretation and application of the requirements rest with the local AHJ. However, some practical guidance on the intent of these more involved exemptions may be useful to ensure you're claiming all of the exemptions you're entitled to:
Display or accent lighting for galleries, museums, and monuments. This applies to the essential display/accent elements in these applications, even if they are a part of another building. For example, a gallery or collection display in an office would be able to claim this exemption for the appropriate display/accent lighting.
Lighting in spaces specifically designed for use by occupants with special lighting needs. The intent here is to exempt lighting designed specifically to accommodate higher lighting needs for medical conditions. This could apply to various spaces in hospitals/clinics and some elderly care facilities. However, it's not intended to provide a blanket exemption for any spaces that may be used by elderly occupants or patrons.
Lighting in interior spaces that have been specifically designated as a registered interior historic landmark. The term "historic" as defined in the standard refers primarily to listing on the National Parks Service "National Register of Historic Places" or a building that has been determined to be eligible for such listing (a facility can be found eligible per the Secretary of Interior without officially registering). The AHJ or building official can accept other historic registries, such as those of state and regional organizations.
Decorative lighting allowance
The decorative lighting allowance provides additional wattage for any decorative or lighted architectural elements in your design. It is a use-it-or-lose-it provision, so you can claim only the wattage actually used for these elements — and only up to 1W per square foot of the area that includes these elements. The allowance applies to purely decorative elements, such as chandeliers, decorative wall sconces, cove lighting, architectural accent lighting, and other lighting design elements that provide sparkle and accent.
It's not always perfectly clear when you can consider specific design elements decorative. The intent is clear, however, that lighting designed to contribute to the general illumination of the space to meet desired task-related light levels is not considered decorative for code application purposes. Some design elements can provide both general illumination and decorative accent, but it is only purely decorative design elements that can claim the allowance.
Retail display/accent lighting allowances
If you are using the space-by-space method of compliance for any retail lighting project, you may have some important additional allowances available for merchandise display lighting. Most codes and standards recognize the importance of display lighting and its potential variability between different retail operations, and allow additional wattage to ensure its critical function is not unduly restricted. This is lighting that is not part of the general illumination of the space, is separately switched, and installed specifically and only to highlight merchandise.
The allowance has historically been difficult to interpret and apply, given the variations in retail display formats. The most recent versions of the 90.1 and IECC standards and codes provide a base allowance plus individual allowances based on the type of merchandise highlighted, but check your applicable code for specifics. As with the decorative allowance, this is a use-it-or-lose-it provision, so you can only claim the wattage actually used for the specific display lighting.
In applying the retail display allowances, it's easy to overlook a base allowance because it may not be tied to a specific merchandise type. This is critical to include, particularly for smaller retail spaces. Make sure you are accurately applying the allowances by specific merchandise type, and note that you are not restricted to just one type. For each clearly defined merchandising area, apply the appropriate allowance(s) based on each merchandise type's square footage. Of course, not all specific merchandise types are listed in the standard. In these cases, document for the building official what category it should fall in based on the merchandising area's illumination needs.
Exterior lighting application
Similar to the interior lighting compliance paths, exterior requirements are based on a set of lighting power limits and some mandated controls. The limits are divided into tradable and non-tradable applications. The tradable applications work in full trade-off mode such that the total sum of all tradable application allowances can be used in any distribution across all applications.
The non-tradable allowances are use-it-or-lose-it for that specific application. You cannot use non-tradable wattage for a different application. The lighting power limits are provided based on appropriate application metrics, including square footage, length, or location/application quantity. To take full advantage of the allowances, you must apply the correct category to the area or function being illuminated. A few notes will help guide you:
The table of exterior applications can't cover everything. Unlisted applications should typically be applied under "Special Feature Areas" or "Plaza Areas."
Building entrances and exits can often also have a canopy or overhang. In these cases, you will want to apply the one that provides the most wattage, but note that only one or the other is applied — not both.
Drive-through windows, although only noted for fast food restaurants, are meant to apply to any drive-up window, including those at pharmacies and banks.
Also note that an additional allowance of 5% of the total of all lighted tradable and non-tradable applications is provided, and it can be used for any exterior application.
Exterior lighting exemptions
Like the interior compliance provisions, the exterior section also includes a list of lighting applications and uses that are exempted and do not need to be counted. Many are similar to the exemptions for interior, but a few additions could use some clarification:
Lighting for athletic playing areas. This covers the lighting used to illuminate playing surfaces, including fields, tracks, ranges, rinks, and courts. It does not cover other common areas, such as walkways, seating areas, etc.
Lighting for industrial production, material handling, transportation, and associated storage. This covers the lighting needed to support the specific process needs, but is not intended to cover common areas that might be associated with any business exterior.
Theme elements in theme/amusement parks. This would not cover any lighting for common exterior applications found in typical commercial exteriors.
When a compliance path is not clear
Let's be realistic. The requirements in energy standards are not perfect. As such, there will be cases where compliance with the written requirements may seem impractical to nearly impossible, given the variety in building design.
A further reality is that some building officials or departments may seem hard-nosed, leaving you to find compliance unforgiving and restrictive. In other cases, there seems to be little interest in energy codes and what you are doing to comply. In the end, final application and interpretation authority rests with these local building officials, who can be just as confused as the builder or designer.
Most codes and standards organizations offer interpretation services that can provide the most direct application guidance or official interpretation (see the ASHRAE Web site at http://www.ashrae.org/technology/page/121 or the ICC Web site at http://www.iccsafe.org/cs/Pages/opinions.aspx). Other resources, such as the Building Energy Codes Web site at http://www.energycodes.gov/help/ can provide clarification, background, and intent related to code requirements that are useful in working with building officials to resolve issues.
If you find yourself struggling with a particular issue, addressing it with the local official or department can often be the most timely and effective path to resolution. A few additional approaches can also be effective:
If you have an application that requires a control or LPD limit that seems impractical, explore the application of newer code versions. Different exemptions or allowances in newer code versions may have addressed your specific issue. If this is the case, convey this to the building official, documenting how this is a rational application of the newest energy code to your situation.
If you have a case that isn't covered in the standard, propose a resolution that meets the intent of the requirements and document how you are meeting — or perhaps exceeding — requirements in some cases.
The bottom line is that if you have an unusual application or situation, look hard at all the allowances and exceptions in the standard — and when all else fails, work with the building official to agree on a rational application of the standard.
Richman is an engineer at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Wash., and is the chair of the ASHRAE/IES 90.1 Lighting and Power subcommittee. He can be reached at [email protected].
Sidebar: Evolution of Energy Code Requirements
Energy codes, including lighting requirements, are a necessary part of most commercial building construction and remodeling projects. This is mostly a result of the regulations in the Energy Conservation and Production Act (ECPA), as amended by the Energy Policy Act (EPAct) in 1992 and 2005, that require states to adopt an energy code/standard that meets or exceeds the level set by the Department of Energy. Energy standard and code development began in the mid-1970s with early versions of Model Energy Codes and the 90.1 Standard.
As interest in energy efficiency and sustainability continued to rise, energy codes and standards became more stringent, and the minimum code adoption level set by DOE increased. At the same time, there are other non-regulation and above-code-based systems and programs being considered by states, local jurisdictions, municipalities, and corporate entities, which also support tighter energy code requirements. Currently, states have a variety of versions of the 90.1 Standard, IECC, and some state-specific codes on the books. See http://www.energycodes.gov/states/ for additional information on energy code adoption.


text: msscha Posted September 12, 2011 (edited) [Note: this thread started as "msscha's 14 gallon biocube" -- I've changed the name to reflect the recent upgrade! FTS of the JBJ24 (purchased used)] Since I'm clearly obsessing over my excursion into the world of marine aquariums, I decided to start a thread -- it is easier than writing things down in a tiny notebook and more productive than talking to myself .Full Tank Shot -- day twoMy 14 gallon oceanic biocube was born on 9/04/11, constructed with no tank modifications, 20 pounds arag-nite fiji pink live sand, 15 pounds freshly harvested Florida live rock, and a dose of micro-bacter. My LFS, Ocean Exotics, runs weekly specials -- I got lucky and began my tank as they offered a killer deal on new LR (6.99 USD/pound). The "catch" is you have to order the rock sight unseen, provide a general description of what you're looking for, and pay up front before the day is out. Given the cost of premium live rock and my utter n00b status, I went for it. I wanted rock pieces that would let me create caves for visual interest and fun for critters.The tank cycled quickly -- went from a nitrate reading of 5.0 ppm on day 3 to nitrate 0 on day 5. Ammonia and nitrite have measured 0 on all 3 days I took readings. Ph is holding at 8.0, specific grav at 1.025, and temperature between 74.5 and 75.9 from when I get in at 7:45 a.m. to when I leave at 2:30 p.m. Light cycles automated by a simple Zoomed timer; I leave the moonlight LEDs on all the time b/c the timer cannot be set for multiple tasks. This morning (9/12/11), diatom and green slimy-looking algae strings are abundant; all readings are at 0, so I'll be adding critters tomorrow. I'm rather fond of the underwater garden look, so I'll be adding a snail or two for algae control, a peppermint shrimp, and probably an ocellaris clownfish, and something that likes cave life. I would like to add Xenia and calerpa, too, though will not likely do all of this in one day. Tomorrow, I'll add whatever the LFS recommends to start with. The halimeda discoides is adding lots of new green growth, and both reddish and green macro algas of various kinds are growing. Not sure what they are! The green has two varieties: a thin stemmed kind and a fuzzier looking one, so there should be food for grazers.The life on the rock is coming along nicely!I am still in the process of identifying most of what is in the tank -- awaiting 2 books that should arrive this week, Reef Coral Identification: Florida Caribbean Bahamas (Deloach and Humann) and Reef Creature Identification: Florida Caribbean Bahamas (Humann). From some other websites, here is what I think I've ID-ed so far.Amphiroa RigidaCladacora ArbusculaYellow Ball SpongeLight Bulb AnemoneThat's it for today UPDATE: FTS, One Year Later!!http://web.clas.ufl.edu/users/msscha/nanoreef/fts_one_year.bmp Edited August 30, 2013 by msscha 2 Share this post Link to post

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Driving a truck might not appeal to everyone
But there is plenty of work for those willing to live the life of a long-haul trucker. A trade group that represents the largest carriers said they need up to 25,000 drivers.
The American Trucking Association said in November that the need for drivers is "acute" and that "long-term trends could cause the shortage to explode in the next decade." The association sees 100,000 jobs opening each year for the next decade because of retirement and turnover.
Brian Shanabrough of Windsor was a trucker for 29 years and knew from an early age that he wanted to drive a truck.
"It was almost a family tradition. I had two uncles who drove and it was in my blood," he said. "I traveled all 48 states."
Shanabrough believes trucking "isn't for everyone," and admits there are downfalls to being on the road all the time. "I missed a lot of my daughter growing up, so, when I did get home, I tried to make the most out of every moment."
Finding people who are willing to embrace the solitude and separation from family that comes with driving a truck across the country for a living isn't easy.
Long-haul truckers spend weeks on the road. They sleep in their cabs or strange beds, shower in truck stops, and miss holidays and birthdays.
"He was gone usually at least 10 days at a time," said Jacobus resident Jacklyn Gammage. She is referring to her father Rick,
who has driven a truck for more than 26 years.
He would only be home for a few days a month, causing the family "to plan things such as birthdays and other special events around my dad's crazy work schedule," Gammage said. "When he was home we appreciated every bit of time we got to spend together."
Rick Gammage said it was not easy being away.
"As a long haul driver, being away is difficult. Most companies out there won't get you home when you want," he said. "They get you home when it's convenient for the company."
Despite some disadvantages of seeing her dad only a few times a month, Jacklyn Gammage would recommend getting a job in the industry.
"It's a job that many people don't take seriously and are not respectful of," she said. "If there weren't truckers, then (people) wouldn't be able to go to their local grocery store and buy the products that they have there."
There are advantages to having a dad who drives a truck for a living, Jacklyn Gammage said.
"I swear, it's like he has a mental map in his head of all different route numbers and odd shortcuts," she said. "If I am driving out of state somewhere ... all I have to do is give him a call and he always has a solution and can pinpoint exactly where I am and how to get where I need to be."
-- McClatchy Newspapers contributed to this report
Earning power Trucker pay averaged $19.83 per hour in 2011, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Distributed by McClatchy Information Services
Nation, York in short supply of truck drivers
Driving a truck might not appeal to everyone


text:
Via Jeff Fecke (who is constantly having to wage war against fat-shaming and fat jokes), this story was brought to my attention. As someone with a mother and grandmother who have both struggled with weight issues, this enrages me:
Disney World has officially joined the fight against childhood obesity — and the reactions are mixed.
An interactive exhibit named Habit Heroes opened on February 3rd as part of Disney's Innoventions, a two-building playspace at Epcot, the Orlando Sentinel reports. It's co-sponsored by Blue Cross Blue Shield, and features protagonists Callie Stenics and Will Power who lead participants through a series of activities aimed at destroying "villains" bearing names like Sweet Tooth, Lead Bottom and The Snacker.
Disney, in their infinite moral wisdom, have decided that 'fighting childhood obesity' means 'let's make overweight kids feel like shit by portraying causes of obesity as villains, and we'll make these villains fat and ugly too, in case you didn't get our point that being fat makes you an awful human being." This horribly named 'Habit Heroes' exhibit is interactive: kids get to take down dastardly do-badders like Lead Bottom – I guess they only refrained from using "Fat Ass" for being too profane, because God knows even mildly bad language is so much worse than fostering ignorance and contempt for other human beings! – and Insecura. Yes, low self-esteem is, according to Disney, a bad habit, and not an emotional/psychological issue that needs understanding and love to overcome. Of course, the people behind this are too fucking stupid and insensitive to realise that treating low self-esteem as such, and indeed this whole disgusting exhibit, is actually going to compound this very serious problem in children instead of helping them gain the confidence they so desperately need.
Yeah Disney, destroying kids' self-esteem and basically telling others it's fine to bully people for being fat is going to do wonders to bring down childhood obesity. Turning kids anorexic or even making them resort to killing themselves due to shame and feelings of worthlessness is one way of solving the obesity problem, I suppose. Very Swiftian.
Unfortunately, this is reflective of a bigger problem in society at large – people go on about how bullying is awful, and how we need to put a stop to it. As a victim of bullying myself, I wholeheartedly applaud efforts to do something about this scourge of both childhood and adulthood. And then I see people, often the very same people who deplore bullying, making fat jokes and turning fat people's weight against them, and the hypocrisy and careless cruelty makes me want to vomit. I've lost count of how many times I've had to call out people for cracking fat jokes about New Jersey Governor Chris Christie. I've got news for these idiots: Christie isn't an asshole because he's fat. He's an asshole because he's an asshole.
Personal appearance has long been the most common reason for people to bully others, but we've succeeded in establishing a consensus that it's not okay to make fun of people for having spots, or red hair, or for being short, etc. But apparently it's still okay to make fun of people for being overweight. Because, you know, it's their own fault. If Fatty over there would only lose some weight, they wouldn't get picked on. We tell bullying victims how "it's the bully's fault, not yours. You're not to blame." And then we go and make an exception for fat people, for whom it will NEVER GET BETTER. Instead of a "It Gets Better" campaign, we need to make "STOP THIS SHIT NOW" campaign aimed at the perpetrators and enablers of not just fat-shaming, but ALL kinds of bullying. Encouraging the victims isn't enough – some contributors to those "It Gets Better" videos have gone on to kill themselves – we need to tackle the root cause of their suffering: the bullies, and our own prejudices.
As a start, I'd like you all to read this post by someone who's had weight problems, read how this 'Habit Heroes' exhibit made them feel, and spread the word that shaming people who are overweight is not only counter-productive, but flat-out wrong.


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Product Description
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LMS and Fraunhofer LBF announce strategic partnership for tire modeling and simulation
Cooperation will extend the functionality and applicability of CDTire software
Leuven, Belgium/Darmstadt, Germany – April 17, 2009 – LMS, the engineering innovation company, and the Fraunhofer Institute for Structural Durability and System Reliability, Fraunhofer LBF, have signed a strategic partnership agreement to accelerate the development of advanced tire simulation solutions. These solutions extend the functionality and applicability of the CDTire software to accurately predict road inputs for vehicle development across car, truck, motorcycle and off-road applications. Combined with LMS' 3D and 1D system modeling and simulation software, LMS Virtual.Lab and LMS Imagine.Lab respectively, CDTire users will be able to frontload realistic performance simulations of their new vehicle designs to master critical brand attributes like comfort, NVH and durability – months before the first prototypes are available.
"We are confident that our combined knowledge and experience, together with Fraunhofer's proven capability to develop fundamental technology improvements in mechanical system simulation, will allow us to further accelerate the development of tire simulation solutions and obtain even more realistic road load input data to support all stages of vehicle engineering," commented Prof. Holger Hanselka, Managing Director of Fraunhofer LBF in Darmstadt, Germany.
"The automotive industry is looking for advanced solutions in tire modeling and simulation to frontload road input predictions into new car designs. Our partnership with Fraunhofer LBF will allow us to further expand the CDTire software. Together with our complete portfolio of functional performance simulation applications, this solution will enable the automotive industry to optimize new vehicle structures, including the optimization of controller settings in active vehicle systems," added Dr. Jan Leuridan, CTO, LMS International.
The new solutions for tire modeling and simulation will be based on LMS' CDTire product. As part of the agreement, Fraunhofer has taken over the rights and responsibility for CDTire and will further develop and enhance this industry-proven technology. This includes extensions to accurately simulate innovations in recent tire technology, like the introduction of run-flat tires and extremely low-aspect-ratio tires, as well as breakthrough technology for real-time tire simulation to support Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) engineering. Additionally, the tire modeling and simulation technology will be expanded to include motorcycle, agricultural, construction and commercial vehicle tires. Using the latest tire testing techniques as well as underlying parameterization algorithms, Fraunhofer LBF will develop new methods to increase productivity in regards to the necessary tire parameter identification and model validation. LMS International will continue to globally market and offer the next-generation CDTire solutions, embedded in its LMS Virtual.Lab and LMS Imagine.Lab product suites.
About Fraunhofer LBF
Fraunhofer LBF can look back on more than 70 years of experience and tradition in structural durability as one of 56 operating institutes of the Fraunhofer Gesellschaft. Structural durability, system reliability and adaptronics are the designated core competencies. A strong 230-member team including scientists from the associated Competence Center for System Reliability and Machine Acoustics SzM at the Technical University of Darmstadt, the engineers evaluate and realize tailored solutions for all safety components – from the material to the system and from the idea to the product.
With the close interlocking of experimental and numerical methods, Fraunhofer engineers are able to create particularly reliable tools. In addition to 13,000 square meters of multifunctional, experimental test and laboratory sites, the engineers also apply virtual test environments to reduce development time. The Fraunhofer LBF test laboratory is accredited according to DIN EN ISO-IEC 17025:2005 and applies a management system certified according to DIN EN ISO 9001:2001. The service offering includes design and construction, safety strategies, reliability concepts, noise and vibration reduction and LBF® products. The results of Fraunhofer LBF research increase the product lifecycle and serviceability, and enhance operational safety. Fraunhofer customers come from a variety of industries from automobile and commercial vehicle construction, track vehicle technology, shipbuilding, aerospace, mechanical and plant engineering, energy technology as well as environmental and healthcare.
About LMS International
LMS is an engineering innovation partner for companies in the automotive, aerospace and other advanced manufacturing industries. With approximately 30 years of experience, LMS helps customers get better products to market faster and turn superior process efficiency into key competitive advantages. With a unique combination of 1D and 3D simulation software, testing systems and engineering services, LMS tunes into mission critical engineering attributes, ranging from system dynamics, structural integrity and sound quality to durability, safety and power consumption. With multi-domain solutions for thermal, fluid dynamics, electrical and mechanical system behavior, LMS can address the complex engineering challenges associated with intelligent system design. Thanks to our technology and dedicated people, LMS has become the partner of choice of more than 5,000 manufacturing companies worldwide. LMS, a Dassault Systèmes SIMULIA partner, is certified to ISO9001:2000 quality standards and operates through a network of subsidiaries and representatives in key locations around the world. For more information on LMS, visit www.lmsintl.com
Date: May 21, 2009


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Many seniors in Franklin County and surrounding areas make their community a better place, staying hard at work
and putting others before themselves. The Record Herald features a senior or seniors each Friday to highlight these gems.
Tell us about your career.
I'm retired from the Franklin County Courthouse and Manitowoc (Grove Cranes). I've worked in banking, education and industry for Controllers, Human Resources and V.P. of Finance and retirement jobs at AAA and Keystone Model Homes and presently Financial Secretary at Church of the Apostles, UCC.
What did you enjoy most about it?
The challenges of a variety of duties and the educational advantages. All jobs add a new dimension to all employment and I have maintained friendships with many friends I met on the job.
What is the Waynesboro Community Concert Association and why is it important to the community?
WCCA is a non-profit organization that brings four live professional concerts to Waynesboro. We are beginning our 75th year in Waynesboro. Part of our mission is to encourage public appreciation of music. Our citizens do not have to leave Waynesboro to see and hear outstanding artists. We just had the Four Aces concert. We also had Billy Dean, Western artist; Thomas Pandolfi, classical pianist; and Deborah Hanson-Conant, harpist.
These concerts offered something for everyone. It seems that we are the best kept secret in Waynesboro. It is amazing how many people are not aware of this organization. We do have a reciprocity agreement with Chambersburg, Gettysburg, Hagerstown and Westminister where we can attend each other's concerts.
How long have you been involved with WCCA and how did you come to be involved?
I became involved with WCCA in 1960 by attending concerts and in about 1961 was asked by Annabelle Swisher, a former resident, to become a board member to do publicity. We put fliers all over Waynesboro during the campaign and even placed information on the South Potomac Street Shopping Center's tall billboard.
What are your duties with WCCA?
I have been president of WCCA since 1993. I preside over the business meetings and I do a lot of troubleshooting to make sure our concerts go smoothly. I have to spend the entire day on the phone trying to organize our concerts and we had one artist who was very upset over the upright piano, and one time recently artists were locked out of the auditorium.
Why do you continue to volunteer with WCCA?
I am proud of this organization because we are bringing live professional entertainment to Waynesboro that you would normally have to go out of town to see. These artists are Kennedy Center quality and most have their master's or doctorate in a music program and have studied worldwide. We are affiliated with Live on Stage in Nashville, Tenn. This is the organization where we find our artists and a representative comes to Waynesboro to book the artists. They offer us pictures, advertising material, and work with us to make sure the concert happens. They also route the artists from one venue to another. WCCA began in 1937. We are one of a kind in Waynesboro.
Do you do any other volunteer work?
Yes. I am a greeter at teas for the Waynesboro Historical Society; I plan social senior events at Church of the Apostles; I am an elder on the church consistory, secretary of consistory and chairman of the spiritual council. I have also been a Sunday School teacher, sang in the choir and was co-chair of planning class reunions.
Why is it important for seniors to be involved in the community?
It will keep them interesting and make them more optimistic about life in general. I see the active and involved seniors are more friendlier, healthier and up-to-date on current events.
Will you share a little-known fact about yourself?
I've been a landlady for 35 years; I just donated my 100th pint of blood at a local blood mobile; on the cruise I ate sushi, played shuffleboard and tried acupuncture for the first time; I have lived in my 1859 home for 72 years; and I never learned how to ride a bicycle.
What advice do you have for younger generations on leading a full life?
Take advantage of all opportunities such as attending classes, seminars and social events. Keep involved, have interests, and be active to keep a healthy mind and body.
Know a Super Senior?
Call 762-2151 or email: email@example.com to submit their information.


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Thursday, August 30, 2012
What will happen to farm programs when Congress and taxpayers digest this data?Tweet
Not every farmer will be celebrating the drought, but apparently it is bringing financial benefits to some, and maybe quite a few. The USDA's Economics Research Service (ERS) reported earlier this week that 2012 net farm income will be up 3.7% compared to 2011. Net cash income will also be up, along with net added value, all thanks to higher prices and crop insurance indemnity payments that have more than offset declining milk sales and higher production expenses. And because of the benefits of the crop insurance program, policy makers on Capitol Hill may re-open their analysis of crop insurance when they get around to debating the Farm Bill again.
National headlines, television news coverage, and widespread evidence of hot, dry weather over most of the nation have brought urban empathy on rural families. But when those urban folks hear that farmers will make a record income this year, their sympathy may quickly wane and farmers may no longer be in the compassionate spotlight they are now. In fact, some taxpayers who are budget hawks will call their Congressman to ask how much the government is spending for crop insurance that may be paying more than farmers would have received with a normal crop. The answer will not be friendly and may start a movement in Congress to make major program changes that House and Senate Ag Committee members may have a hard time stopping.
Farm Income Is Increasing for 2012
The ERS forecast for 2012 income reports "Crop receipts are leading the 2012 income increase, with strong gains in corn, soybean, hay, and wheat sales reflecting higher commodity prices. A large anticipated rise in other farm income reflects large increases in crop insurance indemnity payouts." It also reports, "Government payments paid directly to producers are expected to total $11.1 billion in 2012, a 6.3% increase from $10.4 billion paid out in 2011." (These payments do not represent crop insurance. They represent $5 bil. in direct payments, counter-cyclical payments, ACRE payments, and loan deficiency payments, nearly all of which are for southern crops, such as rice and peanuts and cotton.)
Specifically, the USDA economists say, "Hit hard by the 2012 drought, U.S. corn production is expected to decline, leading to drops in exports and alcohol for fuel use in marketing year 2012. While the quantity of corn for grain sold in 2012 is expected to decline almost 7.4 percent, a forecast rise of $1.31 per bushel should boost annual receipts. Scorching heat and a prolonged drought is expected to result in the lowest soybean supply in 9 years. Soybean sales are expected to experience a significant rise in 2012 as an increase of almost $3 per bushel more than offsets an 8 percent decline in the quantity of soybeans sold."
The ERS report does not address income from crop insurance, other than to say crop losses will be more than covered by indemnity payments. While farmers who neither have crop insurance or their losses are pasture and livestock related will rail at the ERS estimate, that estimate is corroborated by Ohio State University ag economist Carl Zulauf. His analysis casts a dark shadow on the harvest price option for crop insurance. Calculating potential insurance indemnity payments as of August 28, Zulauf says compared to the spring guarantee or the base price, corn prices have risen 40% and soybean prices have risen 37%. He notes, "For the average U.S. acre of corn and soybeans, the higher price resulting from the drought has more than offset the decline in yield resulting from the drought." Zulauf further calculates, "For example, as of August 28, if a farm has at least 75% insurance coverage and no forward contracting, crop insurance will guarantee a per acre revenue that exceeds the per acre revenue expected at planting." (His graph indicates 103 %.)
The Crop Insurance HPO Factor
The Ohio State ag economist says the harvest price option may have enticed more farmers to sign up for crop insurance because of the reduced risk, and he adds, "The availability of the harvest price option in crop insurance further means that, depending on the size of the increase in price, and assuming that a high enough insurance coverage level was purchased, a farm may have minimum revenue at harvest that exceeds the revenue expected when the crop was planted no matter what yield is, including zero." And that is what he believes will cause the public (and Congress) to begin a policy discussion over whether the harvest price option should receive the same USDA premium subsidy as the rest of the crop insurance program.
Zulauf says he agrees with the principle of both arguments, pro and con:
- Advocates for the harvest price option point out that it allows crop farms to feel more comfortable forward contracting grain. The harvest price option covers the financial risk exposure of having to buy grain in the market to cover their inability to fulfill their forward contracts.
- The counterpoint is that the harvest price option can encourage farmers to forward contract more than is consistent with prudent risk management, especially in years of sizable yield declines.
He says for farmers to determine how they feel about the issue, they should emotionally remove themselves from agriculture, assume the role of a taxpayer, and ask whether they would still support the concept and cost of the harvest price option.
While the drought has reduced crop yields, commodity prices have risen more than yields have declined, subsequently, net farm income is expected to increase in 2012 over 2011. One of the reasons is the expectation that crop insurance will pay farmers the price at harvest, which is more than what was expected when they signed up for the crop insurance program. That being the case, taxpayers have funded the crop insurance program, and may begin to ask whether they or the producer should fund the premium for the harvest price option.
Posted by Stu Ellis on 08/30 at 10:09 PM | Permalink


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Hartsville, SC- The Cobra tennis team season came to an end Wednesday night as they fell to the royals of Queens University of Charlotte by a 7-2 margin. With the loss, the Cobras are eliminated from post season play.
In doubles the Cobras faired well, however they lost two out of three matches. Jeremiah Dye (Summerville, SC) and Tyson Thompson (Lenoir, NC) picked up the lone victory at No. 3 winning easily 8-2. Danny Nash (Hilton Head, SC) and Evan Schreiner (Seneca, SC) played a great match but lost in a tiebreaker 9-8 (7-4.
In singles, the lone victory came on the No. 4 court as Die picked up his second win of the day winning 6-0, 7-5. Senior Hunter Batts (Greenville, NC) played under the lights in a thrilling match but came up on the losing end falling in three sets 7-6 (5), 1-6, (12-10).
The Cobras will now look to the off season in preparation for next year's season.


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The ship was lost over 100 years ago, but people are still enjoying a taste of Titanic
That this Edwardian feast lives on is thanks to one man: chef Connor McClelland of Rayanne House. Nestled in the cosy, tree lined suburbs of Belfast Rayanne House is HQ for Titanic-themed tastings. And it's not just on the plate where you'll get a sense of the ship. From the balconies in the guest rooms there, guests can look out onto Belfast Lough where Titanic first sailed. Menus are printed on Titanic tickets and little hints of the ship dot the interior.
It's in a kitchen, however, where chef McClelland meticulously recreates Titanic's First Class menu every night – all nine courses of it.
Contrary to popular belief, all passengers on board the Titanic, from the steerage paupers to the elite, enjoyed good food. Unsurprisingly, the first class dishes were the most indulgent.
If you want an idea of just how important food was to the White Star Line, look at their wage structure: after the captain, the head chef was the highest paid member of staff.
McClelland specifically uses the menu from the final night the ship was afloat, the 14th April 1912. That particular menu, and many others found aboard the White Star Line's fleet of ships, was heavily influenced by a certain Augustus Escoffier. Head chef at London's Savoy Hotel at the time, Escoffier was considered one of the greats of 19th century French cuisine.
Following on from Edwardian trends, Titanic's food was incredibly rich. As Chef McClelland tell us, the Edwardians based their social status on their girth. The bigger the waist – the bigger the wallet.
At the tables of the Edwardian elite, meals lasted for a couple of hours, and with were effectively considered the main source of an evening's entertainment.
Chef McClelland can sympathise with the Edwardian palate:
"Personally, I think I would have been a natural Edwardian as I am such a carnivore and we know the Edwardians loved their meat. Lamb chops were even served for breakfast on board the Titanic – yummy. What a way to start your day. Although, this diet cannot have helped your waistline."
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According to blogger IdleHistorian Edwardian men were known to consume around 5000+ calories a day thanks to a diet consisting mainly of red meat and wine.
To gauge just how much the Edwardians ate, Britain's BBC Four challenged the constitutions of two presenters on the television programme, Edwardian Supersize Me. The show followed comedian Sue Perkins and food critic, Giles Coren as they spent a week living as a wealthy couple from the era. As the two found out, eating like an elite Edwardian ancestor could lead to you contracting gout, among other painful medical conditions, within weeks. Is it any wonder that the average life expectancy for Edwardian men was 42?
Fear not though. One night at Rayanne House will not send you to an early grave. After all, everything in moderation.
"Most of our guests are surprised that they manage to eat all of the nine courses and I have tailored the menu portions to suit today's palate. The original menu consisted of 11 courses and the portions would most definitely have been larger. The secret is to pace the menu over approximately 3 hours", McClelland says.
If he had to recommend just one dish from his vast menu, it would be "the Roasted Squab/Pigeon and watercress salad with grilled asparagus and Saffron champagne vinaigrette. I love the combination of all the flavours together."
McClelland is eager for customers to come away with a sense of the Titanic and Belfast city is brimming with the ship's legacy. Over nine courses and in sight of the very lough where Titanic sailed, he has done just that and a little bit more.
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"Energy Islands"
According to the blog website futuretimeline.net, the year 2040 will show that many contries will suffer from water shortages due to overpopulation and climate change. One of the strategies meant to address this issue are floating "Energy Islands".
These islands would operate as offshore power generation plants meant to provide needed energy in that particular region. First demonstrated in late 2010, significant numbers were shown recorded with regard to the ability to conduct ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC). Each Island would be hexagonal in shape and interlocked with other islands, in addition to wind turbines and concentrated solar power would installed topside.
A single 250 megawatt OTEC plant would meet the energy demands of over 250,000 households and provide over 600 million liters of drinkable water each day.


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[Illinois] NBSS11: Dynamic Light Scattering for Nanoparticle Characterization
Licensed according to this deed.
Published on
Biophotonics Summer School 2011
Monday, May 23, 2011 – Friday, June 03, 2011
The Biophotonics Summer School brings together from a wide variety of disciplines to teach students about the biophotonics field. The latest research developments are also covered, including: biomolecular sensing, nanoprobes, nonlinear microscopy, nanoscopy, and nanoplasmonics. The summer school brought together students from across the world and from a multitude of backgrounds.
Dr. Gabriel Popescu is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and holds a full faculty appointment with the Beckman Institute for Advance Science and Technology. He is also an affiliate faculty in the Bioengineering Department. Prof. Popescu received the B.S. and M.S. in Physics from University of Bucharest, in 1995 and 1996, respectively. He obtained his M.S. in Optics in 1999 and the Ph.D. in Optics in 2002 from the School of Optics/ CREOL (now the College of Optics and Photonics), University of Central Florida. Dr. Popescu continued his training with the G. R. Harrison Spectroscopy Laboratory at M.I.T., working as a postdoctoral associate. He joined UIUC in August 2007.
Cite this work
Researchers should cite this work as follows:
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign


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the carolina watchman vol xx-third series salisbury h c thursday august 15 1889 no 43 ffl carolina f/ll ■'. ( '. i .",. i .<. i in l tera i . tui i i \ rn irs d all . [,!•(; i ii or . \ i a complete newspaper na iger 1 r / /.'. 1 " /■rivt ■l ii illl : p i i.i nd ■hi i in i'm ■si;i i ■. 1.0(1 ■■tz ■• -'■"■i .■-/ ■li rgist axjju d . tore , in i.i line ma d ■; ' free . i i ■■-■tttt ■■■i ' rn n 1131 absolutely pure er varies . a marvclol rur.t / tttengili.and wiiolesomenets more economical inds and cannot be sold in lhidi with iiieiuululutu 01 low lest sliort iveigiit iliuii i rpliospliale powders sold only in ins koyai hakim i'owdki co ioc \\ all st n for sale by binphani & co young & bos tism anil n p murphy almost even 1 uk \ ivanl i spring tonic 1 ! ■. :-.'■■:■' il show how i li ii rded.li . ) iir inula i your ipjii tite : spbnlid fjr a siring tonic a rt.ixfi : in i in june ho 1 888 i suffered with malarial blood poison more oi loss all liu 1 liiac iiii tip only medicine thai done me any good i /!. /.'. /.'. li is undoubted ly the iti l liloo i medicine m i<le and tor tlii i malarial country should be used by even one i in the sprii a ol the year and is good in sum i tier fall and winl t as a tonic and bloo 1 urifier gives b:tt:r satisfaction cadiz ky july u 1887 please end me one box ijlon i i ilm catan li ■, return mail as one of my customers i taking fi li li for catarrh and wants n box ! null fi ii /•'. gn ■■- bett r satisfaction '< [ i id i liiii e old kl dozen in j the jia 10 weeks and it gives good satisfac t.ion l [ tlon'i remit all njiii tor snuff write me ' •■, in v 11 brandon it removed t!i2 pimples ro \ i moi s iaix tenn march i 1887 a l:i v friend of mine has for several years ■i'd with bump and pimples on her : ...... :,,.,; ih'c f ir which she used various cos in order to remoi e them i nd beau ify ■■, er i omplexion but these temporary iind left her j skin i itiou i ■an internal pr paration - - .,...,.* : - !; ■mic blood balm — w inch 1 li.-u c , .... using and selling about two years she j ■. and nearly all pimples have ■i her skin i soil and smooth and , improved she i \ j ; ,■herself much gratified and can reconi | it | . w ho arc thus affected mi s m wn.sox a book of wondees fref li who 1 slr ; tall inf irm i.lon ab ml the cause lli j | oure t)i i i >•! 1'oho is serotul i anil scrofulous , i i • !-. sores rlieuin itlsm ki'.u.y i , n -;.. ,..,■. nan securr bj in ill free i . ,.,, | uiu-stimi i book ill wonders ; ult 1 "•■■rful ind startling prool , ■a u all in --. .[ ,.; \ ui.o ii :'■vi.m ■> atlanta i a nortel c\rol!?ja ' tiik sipkrior , rowan cqumft i coi-rt reuben 1 i ilmes john s ihinlu-mi ! and l'.;i/..i a h.-lai.-s plaintitls . ( v_;.ill.-t holmes w koi<l nancy j thayer and her imshand j h i'hay.-r v a.'rdd i i eid minnie liar is ii jones reid josse skt-eii l'.i ilia s kloyd jesso c smil i ! lliziliim i i pfarcc and lu-r lius band j ihn pcarci nannii c sexton and ( licr im.-ltand john i sexton msi-y m skcon john (.'. skecn charity i skcen mary bean and in r hn.-lian.j moses l !', an defvndants special proceed iiu f sell land for partition l'o lohncs v reid non-resident von are hereby required to appear be fore me ai my otliee in i he town of salis bury on friday the 20th day of septem ber 188 and answer or demur to the complaint of the plaintiffs ausmst 6th 18s1 1 l ' :( ; : . john m iiorah c'l'k superier court of rowan co tasteo female collep greensboro n c the sixty-ninth session of this well equipped and pi-osperons i nsi it u inn will begin on t he 28th cay of au&ujt 1ss9 superior advadtages are offered in all the departments of in struction usually pursued in female col leges of highest grade charge's erj moderate for catalogues addn --. t m k»n1 president 37:2m:pd greensboro x ('. h t ' roml'an y seeking h3 me patronage 0 a strong company prompt eeliablc liberal ! j rhodes brownp president ----- 750,000 j ' allen bsown arcr s:.lisbay n c ; most magnificent confederate fighting gen boyxtok's desc iptiojt of the southern soldiers at chicka ! mauga as one advance in v studv of tho battle of chiik;ini:iiigrt he must at every step become more and more impressed with the magnificence of the confederate fighting since the first assertion that chi(-k;imun<ru wtis for both sides the bloud.ot battle of the war in proportion to numbers and the time of the engagement and that il far outranked m the percentage of killed and wounded any of the battles iii modern europ . i here has l)een an industrious searching of records loth of our own war and c.f retvnt famous campaigns to test the accuracy t he claims made for chickamauga but the further the investigation has pro ceeded and it 1 now niffieient y com pleted to allow general results to be stated with certainly the more clearly the truth of tiie first assertion has been made to appear it is not strange therefore tli at the discussions of the past year which have served to dispel so many of misapprehensious which . loudpd the public mind in regard to this battle and dwarfed it in the his tory cf the country should have cre ated such widespread interest in its real history and raised it at once to the very front rank of the most notable en gagements i.i t he war the marvel of wei'man fighting in the great battle of mars hi tour was performed by the third yvestphalian ivcgiment ii suffered the heaviest loss in the german army during the franco prussian war f went into battle 3,u00 strong and its loss 49.4 percent there was nothing in the campaigns for which this formed a part which exceeded the-e figures and th y became famous throughout the german army and yet in our war there were only sixty regiments whose ; lossts exceeded tins seventeen of them lost about 60 per cent and quite i a number of them ranged from 7 to so there were over a score of regi ments on each side at chickamauga whose loss exceeded that of the west phalian regiment but the object of this letter is more i particularly to set forth the character of the splendid fighting performed by every portion of bragg's army on this noted field in georgia i he li tit le of saturday opened in f ron 1 i • ren bnninan nu t he ex | treme < confederate right an i here a j brigade of forrest's cavalry dismount ed a-sisted almost immediately by con federate infantry ••-■-■-<■"■! the union lines as i hey ■• ■: ■driven back ju an overwhelming fire they were con tinually reinforced for nearly four hours the battle was continuous and constantly at short range in fact ii was a distinguished feature of the whole two dav's buttle that most of the fighting was at a close range much of it hand to hand with the bayonet anil clubbed muskets forrest's men in front of brannan assaulted time and again marching up into the very faces of the union infantry and in their final effort came on lour lines deep with their hats drown down over then faces and bending forward against the storm of lead as men face the elements 1 he rapid fire of long and well trained infantry seemed to have noeffrct upon veterans and it was not until they had marched up into the line of fire of bat teries which with doubled-shotted canister enfiladed their ranks at a mur derous range that their advances was checked even here they stood and fought with desperation ector and wilson of walker's division and walt hall and i.)van of liddell's all march ; ing to the assistance of those contend ing in this hell of battle became in turn as hotly engaged themselves in front of bui rd and for hours on his portion of the field the scene just de scribed on the extreme confederate right was repeated for all of these bri gades at the fiist onset walthall and govan drove their lines over the lank of the regular brigade and captured its battery only to lie themselves pushed back again almost at the point of the bavonet and so shattered from their courageous exposure at short range a to be practically put out of the tiulit for several hours nothing could ex ceed the valor of these troops there was nothing in the way of despera f e fighting either of infantry or artillery which thev were not called upon to face and they did face it with a courage seldom equalled and which it was impossible to surpass thus the lines of the two armies marching toward the sound of the furi ous battle dosed in toward the posi tions of brannan and forrest each striking the other as they came into position and within reach with as ponderous and murderous blows as are ever delivered in war cheatham moving to the support of walker turn ed on johnson with irresistable force and drove him well backward toward the lafayette road when palmar ar riving on johnson's right these two , divisions acting in concert drove j cheat hiira beck a mile and badly i shattered ins entire command next came hood with law and and bush rod johnson's divisions and one brigade of preston's and these grappled lines i of battle that at times were scarcely two musket lengths and thus til sun down this contest raged in the thick wood 1 between he lafayette road and the chickainauga each line bending backward as the other delivered its heaviest blows and as if gathering strength by the recoil ill almost every j instance rushing forward again to swav the opposite side backward in turn there was no general stampede on either side at any point of the first day's battle but weight of lines and weight of metal and the momentum of blows vigorously delivered controllde t he result at every point li'e in the evening of saturday wlnn the fighting on the flanks had well nigh ceased came stewart's di j vision of bate's and clayton's and ; brown's brigades pounding its way past the flank of a third they penetrat ed beyond the lafayette road before its brave career was checked it had well nigh divided the i nion line it is easy to see that over all this ex tended area of bitter and continuous fighting the loss must have been ter rific the figures to be represented below will make the character of this i fighting to wh'ch reference has thus been made in most adequate terms more clearly understood but stub born and terrific and deadly as was the j confederate fighting of saturday it became but ordinary performance when compared with the marvelous exhibi tion of courage and endurance which were exhibited in that army on sunday before the union breastworks about the kellcv farm and upon the slopes : ill snodgrass hill and the horseshoe ridge the union line about the kelley ! farm was established on the crest of a low ridge sheltered by heavy woods and the troops were protected in their position by a low breastwork of logs and rails varying from two to four feet in height time and again from 10 o'clock till 2 the whole right wing of the confederate army relied its lines on the slight works in continual breakers only to be shattered and driven back as the waves of the ocean goto pieces on the beach brigade after brigade dashed themselves against the salient of this low work to be shattered and broken and to retire with a loss so great that after 2 o'clock and throughout tlie most of the aferr.oon the right wing of the confederate line had so weaked itself by its brilliant tremendous and yet inaffective fight ing s to be practically incapable of ; further effort until much time had been consumed in reorganization but : even this fighting persistent and mar velous as it had been was surpassed j by the wonderful assaults of long j street's wing throughout the afternoon | upon the ridges held by wood nd braiinan and stedman for an hour alter the break took place in the union line on sunday the entire confederate army was assaulting the union posi tion breckinridge's division with helm adams and stoval was turning the union left and had moved far into the rear but helm's brigade striking the salient of baird's position had been effectually shattered its com mander killed and some of his regi ments almost annihilated gist and colquitt of walker's had fought with the same fierceness and the same want of success stewart in front of rey nolds and brannan with his three magnificent brigades of bate and clay ton and brown had pushed into the very face of the union line but still found themselves unable to carry the low works before them at the same time law's division of longstreet had rushed upon the front of harker mov ing across open ground and under heavy enfilading fire of frank smith's regular battery and up almost to the muzzles of the infantry's rifles in this movement kershaw supported hood and thus the union troops on the right had the full view and full experience of the fighting of longstreet's v tennis bushrod johnson in front of braiinan hindiu m before stedman with pres ton's strong brigades as a reserve al ternately assisting on one point and then on another of the ridge all these covered its long slope almost contin uously from noon till dark with lines of assaulting columns the splendor of such fighting as this is enhanced many fold by the fact that from the beginning to the end it was unsuccess ful fighting ordinary soldiers can be carried forward in a battle so long as success attends their movement but a test of manhood oi soldierly ability of courage and endurance which it is dif ficult to measure and which cannot be overestimated comes when through a long afternoon assault after assault seemingly in overwhelming numbers has failed and when the lineof each suc ceeding advance and retreat is thickly strewn with dead and wounded and all the terrible wreck of battle to say that in the face of such experiences the confederate lines were rallied quickly after every repulse and brought forward again to new and ever vigor ous assaults over slopes thus covered with honors is to say that all can be said in praise of the valor of the offi cers who directed the soldiers who executed these m irvellous storming parties turning to the figures of loss in inde pendent commands they will be found to show that this praise of the con federate fighting is in no sense exag gerated in truth language cannot exaggerate it the loss in lougstreet's wing reach ed 41 per cent and most of this was incurred ou the second day of the bat tie and the hirgesl part of it in little more than an hour on sunday after noon bushrod johnson's division lost 12 per cent the tenth tennessee in one of his brigades has u casualty list of os percent patton anderson's brigade of hind man's division lost 3d percent and most of this was in the afternoon of saturday among the regimental losses that of the ninteenth alabama was 43 per cent that of the twenty-second ala bama 55 per cent brown s brigade of stewart's corps lost 33.3 per cent bate of the same division 48.7 per cent and clay ton the remaining brigade 4'j.4 per cent and bate in one afternoon had three horses shot under him in clayton's brigade the eighteenth alabama lost 50 per cent preston's division in less than one hour and thirty minntes on sunday afternoon lost 33 per cent of those en gaged grade's brigade of this divis ion lost 34.8 per cent in a single hour while assaulting the position of gen braiinan on horse shoe ridge and th tot;il loss of the same brigade in the second day's tight was 37 per cent of grace's brigade the first ala leaion lost 70 per cent the sixty third tenn 49.7 per cent this brigade of gracie which suffer ed such terrible loss within the space of an hour carried into action 2,003 of | fleers and men and in this time lost ! g'.»8 killed and wounded the second alabama battalion lost 169 killed and wounded out of 239 in the assault on the ridge in which these losses oc cnared the colors of the second ala bama were pierced in eighty-three places they were afterward by re quest presented to presideut davis and the standard bearer bobert vv hearth was promoted for conspicuous courage gregg's brigade of bushrod johnson's division while assaulting snodgrass hill lust nearly 40 percent the twen ty-fifth tennessee of johnson's bri gade in stewart's division lost over 50 per cent jackson's brigade of cheatham's division lost 35.87 per cent the fifth georgia one of its regiments lost 54.9 per cent several of the regiments of manev's brigade of this same division i st over 5 per cent this was true of the two regiments sixth and ninth tennessee under the command of the brilliant officer col george c porter and the same character of fighting was performed by the first and twenty seventh tennessee under the command of that equally brilliant officer col hume r field • in breckinridge's division the aggre gate of loss was 33 per cent owing to the loss of its commanding officer the adams brigade of this divison was commanded in the latter part of the fight by senator rindall gibson its loss was 7 per rent and the loss of men 33 per cent in breckinridge's division helm in command of one brigade was killed adams command ing another severely wounded ami graves the chief of artillery was killed the loss in olehurn's division was 43 percent the forty-eight tennes see in polk's brigade of this division ' lost 73 out of 150 deshler's brigade lost its commanding officer and 23 per cent of its men and 1 h hill's corps of two divisions to which these bri gades belonged lost 34 per cent of those engaged the desperate character of the tight ing on biard's front the left division of our army on sunday afternoon is ill ustrated by the fact that three brigades in succesion was broken and scattered fust helm of breckinridge's division attacked in two lines and were driven back then gift's brigade of \\ alker s division went over these lines of helm's which had been repulsed and charged forward only to be in turn overwhelm ed by the firmness of the tire from the breastworks upon gist's withdraw ing ector's brigade moved over the broken lines of helm and gist in succes sion and assaulted the works to be in turn repulsed wilson's brigade of walker's divis ion lost a little over 50 per cent of those engaged liddell's division of two brigades lost 44 percent govan's brigade suffered a loss of 50 per cent and senator walthali's of 3v per cent it is just to the men and commands who performed this magnificent fight ing to say further that these are not selected figures in compiling them there has been no search for the maix mum figures of loss but they were taken at random from such confeder ate battle reports as were available for the purpose no ordinary comment could empha size the story of valor and endurance which such figures tell and while it i impossible for those who fought to save the union to look with any more complacency upon the cause in defence of which such heroism as this was dis played men everywhere must admire such exhibitions of manhood and no american cf.n fall to cherish a certain degree of pride in the fact that ni-ii of his own nation were equal u such en deavors oa the b ittlefivl i ciitcinn tti gazette — ak>»-e - professor hughes says i s'lk ribh m i ;■tatter lightning •■•;] m:'.o tu.in a rod of nu-lij success in life how to gain it railwaj age at the recent commcucenipiit of the wilmington del commercial college the following admirable address vvtis i made to the graduating ilass i v mr job h jackson president of t he jock 1 [ son & sharp company whose produc-l i tvjns are in such extruded usethrough | out the country every young man may read with profit this exhortation to noble living and may take encourage i ! nietit i:i his example oi success attained ' through the conscientious following of a high standard which the distinguish ed speaker's own life presents after preliminary nmark mr jackson said fn sneaking of success i do not wish to be understood that the onlv success in life to be coveted is to make raonev and gain wealth many of the mosl successful divines lawyers physicians statesmen author warriors and teach ers have lived and died poor a vast army of u r d men and women are blessing this earth to-day by their lives who have but little ofthis world's goods what is success a friend of mine at the head of one of philadel ! phia's great banks said it is a life ! well spent a very beautiful defini tion but not to be compared with the one given by christ she hath done what she could it is doing one's duty and doing it everyday it is making use of our j opportunities it is looking out in search of that which will uplift and ennoble it is holding on to the throttle as the locomotive plunges on to certain destruction it is throw ling overboard a valuable cargo to save strangers it is refusing to catch j the outstretched hand of succor pre | ferring to remain on the frail support i with wife and children and be swept on by the flood of the conemaugb to certain deatii it is making personal sacrifice for an education it is mak ing self-denials for those of our homes it is helping the disconsolate despond ent and sorrowful ones and lifting np the downcast the desire to be successful is a noble ambition to be indifferent is despica ble the essential elements of success arc character energy industry econo my accuracy perseverance prompt ness courage self-control self-denial temperance character is the corner stone of tlieni all the ground work of i a happy useful and successful life a good name is rather to be chosen than great riches is as true to lav as : w lu ii written ii,'i s ago cultivate all i these qualities you cannot afford to spare any of them with them there will be opening on every side with them you will make your mark with them you will be in demand with them you will win with them you will be indispensable to your employer and rise to a height that you little dream the spending of your time and money at this institution indicates that voti desire to better your condi tion and prepare yourselves for higher positions and influence than you could otherwise obtain the great need of the day is good men and women even in the dull season of the year there are positions for them over every door mav be t-t'i the sign good men wanted enter,seek and now may i venture a few suggestions after you entei '? don't ask what are the hours or how many holidays you are to have and what will be the length of your sum mer vacation don't ask if your salary will be in creased at the end of the first six months or at the end of the year do not even a>k what the salary will be rather let the question be met by the other side w hile some of these mat ters are to be considered do not be in haste about any of them simply tell what vou can do and voiir earnest de sire for a situation where you will have opportunity for development and use fulness many a person has lost op portunities by asking some of these questions 1 have a case in point at mv own works there was a vacancy at the head of one of the departments i sent for a man whom 1 regarded as capable of filling it it was a place in which he could have made hid murk and been in line of promotion hi first question what will you pay so disgusted me that as soon as i could i let him retire five years have pass ed and he is still at work at the same bench from which he cam to confer with me regarding a better position and iu all probability lost the oppor tunity of ins life when a situation is obtained and you are asked when you could com mence answer immediately if it is possible even though it be among the last hour of the last day of the week kesolve to be faithful in everything h on hand among the first and among the list to leave be prompt to an swer any demand and to execute m task m ike yourself guardian of your employer's property void waste and discourage it in others never speak lightly of your employer or your asso ciates . whatever y u do let it be well done g od enough will not answer l"t perfection be 3'our aim l t the work of to-morrow excel th«t of to day no on will succeed unless he possesses resolution and an earnest de sir to excel i).j not rely upon chance or the g oil wordd or aid of friend to adraiice you but be the architect ol vo ir own fort establish a reputation for prompt ness .,., | f r '''■■■ding do upi c •:;-•. t to do a wrong act for your employer better lose your situation l't ae i your transactions i based poa in ; tegrity and make your word is your bond it is a fallacy thatton fair advantage must be resorted to or misrepresentations made to succeed in ! business spend as many spare hour consistent with duty and health in study ami reading and especially pre pare yourself for the work in which you are engaged and this means work palienf self-denying work is the price of su cess there is no other road ease and indolence nut only squander capi tal but what is wor-e one's nerre power many years ago it w«a writ ten that man should earn ms bread h the sweat of his brow soraeharecon sidered this a curse and it is so consid ered by many when it should be re garded as one of iod"s im-st gifts if there was needed another i know of none better than blessed is the man who works o r to make it shorter blessed be work dismiss from your minds the thought that good days will conse to you through any other source thah work morse after many years of toil and extreme poverty such as few ore willing to bear yaw the telegraph to the world stevenson was surrounded with poverty of which we have no concep tion yet by untiring industry during the long hours of the night after his i hard day s work in the coal mines in , vented the locomotive george law the builder of the high bridge that carries the water supply to new york began his career as a hod carrier the stuarts the great sugar refiners form ed their business habits by selling mo lasses candy made by their widow el mother ex-senator davis of west \ irginia began life as a laborer with it track gang on a railroad as did also mr spencer late president of the baltimore and ohio railroad samuel rfarlau the founder of the works in our city that bears his name com menced his career by waking eigar box 5 1 give these illustrations for your encouragement prrmumug that you have been considering yonr chance of success and have been wondering host you can vwn make a start in business without capital you have your hands your brain your health these with will power arc good capital poverty is no excuse and frequently i ; of more real help than hindrance ex ice president henry wilson one of the grandest of men said he knew what it was to ask a mother for bread and be denied from a mer child t manhood he toiled receiving onlv one month's schooling each year and after his maturity he learned a mechanical trade that of a shot-maker from tht'm 1 unfavorable environments he gathered knowledge and power rarely excelled in our country 1 trust to-night you will gather fresh inspiration and hope resolve to do all you can toward developing the noblest possibilities of your nature i i what you can to think good thoughts to love true things and to du good deeds thus strengthening your selves to resist temptation respect yonr own calling become master of it kespeci your employers by giving them your be>t efforts lie intent on present duty and the hours of toil will go swiftly by remember the unnam ed woman of bethany that she hath done what she could follow her example and i assure you that there will come t i you possibilities of which vou little dreamed opportunities un expected will open to you and von will realize that it is as true to-day us when written ages ago that a diligent hand inaketh rich rich in developing a grand sweet life crowned with a con sciousness of duty well performed and and in the great beyond will come to you a richer grander life the reward of a life well spent 1 hope god may paralyze the m.ui that's got my pip (> . s.iid patrick f.ialu gher of detroit michigan u fe.v divi ago oil missing an old but highly pruol clay pipe out of his pocket he w;n reproved by his wife for such a wish but with up lift i lunli tow.irjs heavi en he repeated it and before the wopu were fair 1 , out of his mouth he had a ..• of p ir.ilysis and died in a few hours s mi ■w lii •• after hu death hi d i pipe wa found in the lining of the coat he wore laving slipped through a hole in his pocket such is the story which if tr ie i very impressive and it is said has caused much superstii ons horror among gallaghers ac cjiiaiutances for though a strong man lie was cut down in a moment asifthu stn ike came from god m ct — found in the newspaper fn ; n i plaintlealer we have never as imr readers fur nearly , testify \\ i iiti n a puff ofan*v | . i*i ii * iiivilli-inc dutj us well a ..,,,, ;,,', i i impel us to depart from tin tii'ii 1 silence t say to our readers ami the pumic lliat having n<r completely prostrated with a violent and dij»trrw>injj if.1.1 alter three days fighting it with or dinary remedies and etting no relief from tli ir use we obtained a imtttc <•!' clarke's extrait of flax papillon ■-( •,>■,!■_ 1 cure obtaining almost instant re , ■,] si steady improvement under its ..;_■■uri.e lm.'ttles only 1.00 ak f..r clarice flax soap brit t with 25r i j .. i :. i siili l 1 jl kniii-p
Object Description
|Carolina Watchman
|The Carolina Watchman
|Technical Metadata
|Image was scanned by OCLC at the Preservation Service Center in Bethlehem, PA. Archivial image is an 8-bit greyscale tiff that was scanned from microfilm at 400 dpi. The original file size was
|[J. J. Bruner and T. K. Bruner]
|Date Digital
|[J. J. Bruner and T. K. Bruner]
|United States, North Carolina, Rowan County, Salisbury
|Digital Format
|Project Subject
|State Archives of North Carolina Historic Newspaper Archive
|The Thursday, August 15, 1889 issue of the Carolina Watchman a weekly newspaper from Salisbury, North Carolina
|The SA of NC considers this item in the public domain by U.S. law but responsibility for permissions rests with researchers.
|OCLC number
|Carolina Watchman
|The Carolina Watchman
|Technical Metadata
|Image was scanned by OCLC at the Preservation Service Center in Bethlehem, PA. Archivial image is an 8-bit greyscale tiff that was scanned from microfilm at 400 dpi. The original file size was 5370370 Bytes
|Date Digital
|Hamilton C. Jones
|United States, North Carolina, Rowan County, Salisbury
|Digital Format
|Project Subject
|State Archives of North Carolina Historic Newspaper Archive
|An archive of the Carolina Watchman a weekly and semi weekly newspaper from Salisbury, North Carolina
|The SA of NC considers this item in the public domain by U.S. law but responsibility for permissions rests with researchers.
the carolina watchman vol xx-third series salisbury h c thursday august 15 1889 no 43 ffl carolina f/ll ■'. ( '. i .",. i .<. i in l tera i . tui i i \ rn irs d all . [,!•(; i ii or . \ i a complete newspaper na iger 1 r / /.'. 1 " /■rivt ■l ii illl : p i i.i nd ■hi i in i'm ■si;i i ■. 1.0(1 ■■tz ■• -'■"■i .■-/ ■li rgist axjju d . tore , in i.i line ma d ■; ' free . i i ■■-■tttt ■■■i ' rn n 1131 absolutely pure er varies . a marvclol rur.t / tttengili.and wiiolesomenets more economical inds and cannot be sold in lhidi with iiieiuululutu 01 low lest sliort iveigiit iliuii i rpliospliale powders sold only in ins koyai hakim i'owdki co ioc \\ all st n for sale by binphani & co young & bos tism anil n p murphy almost even 1 uk \ ivanl i spring tonic 1 ! ■. :-.'■■:■' il show how i li ii rded.li . ) iir inula i your ipjii tite : spbnlid fjr a siring tonic a rt.ixfi : in i in june ho 1 888 i suffered with malarial blood poison more oi loss all liu 1 liiac iiii tip only medicine thai done me any good i /!. /.'. /.'. li is undoubted ly the iti l liloo i medicine m i


text:
At this time, the bridging ceremony is still on.
4:15 p.m. Volunteer Scouts
4;30 p.m. All Scouts
5 p.m. Ceremony
UCC Conference Center, one Badger Road
I am hoping for the weather to stay like this, cloudy and a splatter of raindrops.
I DO see that we are under a tornado watch through 8 p.m. and that there is the possibility of a downpour/lightning storm like yesterday.
I will post on THIS Web site by 3:30 p.m. if we are CANCELLED or POSTPONED until a 5:30 or 6 p.m. ceremony!!!
If we get a storm as severe and SHORT as yesterday, I will make a decision by 3:30 p.m. to back the ceremony by 30 minutes or an hour. Thus, a 5:30 p.m. or 6 p.m. ceremony.
If that is the case -- I will post on the Framingham GIRL SCOUT WEB SITE by 3:30 p.m. that time change!!
Thanks for your patience
Susan Scully Petroni
P.S. I'd recommend bug spray in this weather and location!


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Re: Keyboard management bug
I just uninstalled the first 2.0 build and installed 2.0.34 and figured I'd try to get my saved keybindings set up correctly (I use ViEmu at work, so when others use my computer I have to turn off ViEmu and turn it back on again relatively frequently), but in doing so I ran into a bug (or at least, I'm not sure what the desired behavior is).
Basically I want to have my saved keybindings include all the default ones that clash with VS, and ctrl-o and ctrl-d for workspace whiz (the wwhiz file open and tag dialog). So I assigned the wwhiz keys before I reinstalled, and then installed 2.0.34. After starting VS, it had correctly saved the VS binds, but left the wwhiz binds as clashing. Seeing as I wanted the wwhiz binds removed also, I hit save and remove, but this caused all the VS saved keybindings to disappear... I'm not sure how to get them back at this point (my VS "reset to default settings" seems to also be broken, but I don't think this has anything to do with ViEmu)
I guess I assumed that if I hit save and remove it would add the list of clashing bindings to the saved keybindings, is this not the case?
I also noticed that when I turn off ViEmu in one VS, and then start another, the "clashing keybindings" message comes up... Is there some way ViEmu could globally turn itself on and off so that starting a new VS would not pop up this message? If not, what is the ideal way to deal with this but maintain my current settings? Just hit "no don't bring up the dialog"?
Then, as a feature request, is it possible to get ]p to work with the new engine? I would love to be able to use that Also, is there any chance that 2.1 will have the "surround selection" visual assist feature I mentioned in another thread?
Sorry for the long rambling list of feedback/requests, ViEmu really is awesome


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The game is made with high-end graphics and the sound is great too. There are a lot of things in the game better experienced than read in reviews. Surely, playing Tomb Raider: Underworld will reach your high expectations or even surpass them.
Super Gamer Dude
Xbox 360
The game may not be as extravagant as the movie but it is still Tomb Raider and Lara Croft will be taking on several challenges to complete her mission. And, of course, you will play her part in all the actions in the game.
The game consists of different levels with all the usual challenges like fighting, puzzles, acrobatics, and mind games. These are what Lara Croft, on her own, has to unravel to finish the game and get to her main goal which is to deliver all of the diamonds she has promised. This is very similar to the movie. Unlike other games that use battalions of combatants to do the fighting, with this game Lara Croft is all alone in her mission. This is a role playing game that requires you to act fast, think and strategize.
The plot of the story is well matched with the character of Lara Croft. The story is well written and you would actually feel like it is still part of the movie you are playing. The good thing about this game is that it did not stray far from the story of the movie, so gamers and fans will not get lost when they play the game. The graphics are well created; you can see LaraÂ's moves clearly, and the design of each screen or scene is appealing. The sound or audio is also very good. The game sequence and the plot were properly inputted to make the game as organized as possible. The overall presentation of the game is impressive.
In conclusion, if you have been captured by the movie Tomb Raider, you will definitely be impressed with the game. It is highly exciting, fun and entertaining. This game has succeeded in making a passable game version of the film.
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Nov 10, 2014
Concept Art.
Nov 10, 2014