text:
Install Fedora Core 5
Fedora Core 5 is available for the Kuro Box and Kuro Box HG. It is necessary to have U-Boot flashed onto your Kuro Box. This is because the version of glibc used in FC5 does not support the Linux 2.4 kernel. It may be possible to run FC5 on non U-Boot Kuro Boxes but this would require two partitions.
Parts of this HOWTO have been copied from the Project Gentoo Install HOWTO since the beginning part is the same. Just wanted to make sure I gave credit.
Install U-Boot
The first step of installing Fedora Core 5 is to get U-Boot installed. Warning: You can brick your Kuro Box if you do this wrong! Please follow the steps in the HOWTO U-Boot article very carefully.
Preparing for Install
Start by using any FTP client to upload EM_mode_binaries.tar.bz2 (you can download it from http://kurobox.com/downloads/gentoo to /tmp on the Kuro (hint: Windows may change the extension of the file when you download it from the internet). Then login to your Kuro Box using a telnet client
Kroutoshikou KURO-BOX (IETSUNA) kernel 2.4.17-kuro-box on ppc KURO-BOX-EM login: root Password: kuro (kuroadmin on HG)
Lets see what we've got
# df Filesystem 1k-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/ram0 9677 5102 4575 53% / # ls /tmp EM_mode_binaries.tar.gz
Install EM mode utilities
Change to the root and untar the binaries.
# cd / # tar xvzf /tmp/EM_mode_binaries.tar.gz bin/
bin/sfdisk bin/fdisk bin/bzip2 bin/date bin/chroot #
Check and set the date.
# date Fri Feb 1 12:37:03 JST 2006 # date 02032238 Thu Feb 3 22:38:00 JST 2006
Partitioning & Formating the HDD
Note: The /etc/fstab file that comes with the FC5 image is configured to work with this hard drive partitioning scheme. If you want to use a different partitioning scheme you must edit /etc/fstab accordingly. The flash contains the standard visual editor, vi. Instructions for using vi are available at http://www.cs.colostate.edu/helpdocs/vi.html.
We run fdisk and create partitions. I use two partitions: hda1 for /, hda2 for the swap space. For most users, 10gb for / on hda1 is adequate. 512mb is good for a swap space on hda2. However, you can decide which way you want to break up your hard disk. Remember you need to mount /dev/hda1 before you untar the image (More on that later). I leave it up to you to create a third partition on /dev/hda3 which can use the remaining space on the disk. Remember that you will have to edit your /etc/fstab to make it mount on boot up. But this can be done after you have FC5 up and running.
# fdisk /dev/hda
Once the partitions are created we format the partitions. Here we format the first partition on /dev/hda (the hard drive is /dev/hda).
# mke2fs -j /dev/hda1 mke2fs 1.22, 22-Jun-2001 for EXT2 FS 0.5b, 95/08/09 Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) 1251712 inodes, 2502115 blocks 125105 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 77 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 16256 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632 Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (8192 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done This filesystem will be automatically checked every 29 mounts or 180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override. #
Next we create the swap space
# mkswap /dev/hda2 Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 518184960 bytes #
Install FC5 Image
Mount the new partition
This will allow us to create the FC5 system on the hard drive instead of in the flash ram drive.
# mount -t ext3 /dev/hda1 /mnt
Extracting the Image
We now use our FTP client to upload fc5-ppc-3-20060710.tar.gz from http://www.kurobox.com/fedora/5/ppc to the /mnt directory on the Kuro Box.
We then change directories to /mnt and untar the image in what will be our root directory
# cd /mnt # tar zxvf fc5-ppc-3-20060710.tar.gz
Once the image is untarred we can delete the image from /mnt.
# rm fc5-ppc-3-20060710.tar.gz
Clean up and Reboot
Unmount everything
# cd / # umount /mnt
Set the box to boot to the new system. By the way, that device is FL3 in lowercase.
# echo -n "OKOK" > /dev/fl3
and then restart the system
# shutdown -r now
Wait a few minutes and then log onto your Kuro Box with putty. The first time the system boots it will take about 3 minutes as it needs to generate the certificates used by sshd. Login with user id root and password kuroadmin. The network is configured for DHCP.
Post Installation Tasks
First we set the root password and create a new user who is a member of wheel so they can su to root.
kurobox ~ # cd / kurobox # passwd New UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: passwd: password updated successfully kurobox # useradd dtaylor -m -G users,wheel -s /bin/bash kurobox # passwd dtaylor New UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: passwd: password updated successfully kurobox #
This image has a couple additional rpms installed to make life easier on the Kuro Box.
- kuro-initscripts - modified init scripts to handle shutdown/reboot properly. Also listens for the power and reset buttons.
- kuro-release - yum repository on kurobox.com, and additional packages for the Kuro Box like the above initscripts.


text:
Tom Orry, Editorial Director - PES 2014, PS3
I don't know how I feel about PES 2014. I've been playing the PS3 demo for about an hour, and it's a mixture of brilliance and awkward fumbling. To be fair, this could be largely down to the fact that I've been more or less solely a FIFA player this console generation, but it could also be a sign that things aren't as rosy in PES Land as they could be.
It may be a case that gelling with PES 2014 will take a long time, perhaps offering more rewards to those who are willing to invest the hours. We'll see, but on first impressions there's no doubt in my mind that FIFA 14 is the more accessible and enjoyable game.
Simon Miller, Editor-In-Chief - GTA 5, Xbox 360
Please come back Monday at 3pm...
David Scammell, Deputy News Editor - Grand Theft Auto 4, Xbox 360
It's amazing how you forget all about the fuzz - and no, in this instance I'm not talking about the police. Liberty City's hazy, mono-coloured look may seem dated by today's standards, but it's still every bit the classic it was on arrival.
I've never understood a lot of the hate GTA 4's attracted in recent years. Sure, I don't agree with parts of Rockstar's design, especially the sections that are criticised most often (the 'friends' system & the sombre tone), but I've had loads of fun revisiting 'The Worst Place In America' throughout the week.
Anyway, it will be here in just four days time - and the wait is slowly sending me insane. I can't remember being this excited for the launch of a game since... well, Grand Theft Auto 4, and resisting the temptation to watch over Simon's shoulder has been pretty unbearable. I guess it's too late to ask for the day off, right...? Guys?
Steve Burns, Reviews and Features Editor - Child Of Light, PS4, Rayman: Fiesta Run, iOS, Trials Frontier, iOS
With almost everybody avoiding GTA 5 release week like the plague, I've spent most of my playing time this week with Ubisoft's offerings from Digital Days. You can read more about those here . I've also been playing a couple of upcoming football titles that I can't, of course, talk about just yet, but our full verdict is on its way. Now if you'll excuse me, I've got a certain open-world crime sim to wait impatiently for.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Museum of Future Sports - Infy Maker Award Submission
Published on Feb 26, 2018
The Museum of Future Sports is a non-profit STEM education program that gets kids excited for learning through the irresistible lens of drones, robots and video games. Our silicon valley-based team is passionate about emerging tech and represent many years sharing knowledge with thousands of students, families and Bay Area communities.
The InfyMaker award would allow the Museum of Future Sports to continue offering these program and scholarships to hundreds of needy students and youth groups in the San Francisco Bay Area.


text:
Saturday, February 25, 2012
Deadline Dementia!
I'm closing in on my last week of deadline hell. In other words, I am losing my mind. The book I'm furiously trying to finish is Wild About You, starring Howard Barr the were-bear, and it will release at the end of November.
Given the fact that I am totally unstable at the moment, I have agreed to let a co-author help me. Here he is, hard at work in front of my computer. Write faster, Howard! You should see his furry paws flying over the keyboard.
How can I afford a were-bear who used to be a defensive lineman for the Chicago Bears? Howard won't write for peanuts! But I have discovered he will write for a steady supply of donuts and bear claws.
Meanwhile, as the clock ticks ever closer to my deadline (go, Howard, go!), time is also moving closer to the release date for Wanted: Undead or Alive! That's March 27th. If you haven't read the excerpt or entered the contest, you need to run over to my website now! And while you're there, check the Appearances page to see if I'll be on tour in your area.
As you probably know, Phineas is the star of Wanted: Undead or Alive. Today, in his honor, I'm giving away a signed copy of the book where he first appeared--Be Still My Vampire Heart. I'm also giving away a signed copy of Born at Midnight, by the fabulous YA author, C.C. Hunter! It's the first book in a paranormal series that you will love! So that's two books you could win! Just leave a comment with suggestions on how I can feed a were-bear and keep him working. Thank you!
77 comments:
As long as it isn't winter you should be right! Don't bears like honey?
- February 25, 2012 at 6:44 AM
- JenM said...
How about giving him lots of honeycomb candy bars? That should keep him happy and give him a nice sugar rush.
- February 25, 2012 at 7:07 AM
I don't know about bears, but the racoon that comes to my house every night loves cat food.
- February 25, 2012 at 10:35 AM
- Marianne Strnad said...
Oh Howard-I had no idea you played for my home team-that is so wicked awesome! Thanks for helping out my favorite author-please treat her right because is is such a lovely person! XOXOXO
- February 25, 2012 at 12:42 PM
- Taking it One Book at a Time said...
I would stick with bearclaws, Howard LoVES them!
Jess @ Taking It One Book
- February 25, 2012 at 12:45 PM
- paranormallover2006 said...
Just make sure you keep plenty of any kind of sugar in the house and Howard will be happy!
- February 25, 2012 at 12:54 PM
- Sharon K said...
Program your computer to give Howard a doughnut or bear claw for ever 1000 or more words. That should keep those keys smoking! :)
Thank you for a fun blog and giveaway!!!
Sharon K
- February 25, 2012 at 12:55 PM
- slappylilly said...
Make sure he has milk with the pastries. You don't want him leaving the comp for a drink.
- February 25, 2012 at 12:58 PM
- Na said...
I think were-bear could probably eat faster if you feed him. He needs some claws to type faster and pick up those treats. He'll probably appreciate a drink with a sippy cup too :)
- February 25, 2012 at 12:58 PM
- Judy DeVries said...
Love it! I was really thinking it would be a um more well you know, it didn't occur to me it could be a were or vamp. Hey you need a vamp to help since they could work through the night!
- February 25, 2012 at 1:00 PM
I think some pancakes and maple syrup would be good for him, and wash it down with a little honey tea. Not to much because those potty breaks are murder on the word count!
- February 25, 2012 at 1:02 PM
- Paula A said...
I didn't realize that Were-Bears were so cute. Just keep feeding him sweet donuts, so he keeps typing. ;)
- February 25, 2012 at 1:20 PM
Maybe you could have little "Gingerbread Bears" for him... with a great big glass of milk of course.
- February 25, 2012 at 1:22 PM
- Kristi Lobdell Golden said...
I can NOT wait!!!! I am so going through withdrawal here and I think I've about memorized all the other wonderful books! Woo Hooooooo Now can someone just speed up the calendar??? Please!
- February 25, 2012 at 1:37 PM
- Amy2read said...
Just keep giving him sweet snacks and maybe some chocolate milk :)
- February 25, 2012 at 1:57 PM
- Cylver said...
Seems like Howard's doing just fine with the donuts and bear claws. So forget about all that nuts and berries stuff, we all know what honeybears like Howard enjoy!
- February 25, 2012 at 2:57 PM
- JenniferJaseJacobs said...
at the moment the looks pretty stuffed. when hunger strikes again maybe honey or i hear bears like picnic baskets ;)
- February 25, 2012 at 3:11 PM
- June M. said...
Howard does love his bear claws and donuts, you might add some danishes & cupcakes, and make sure to keep plenty of coffee (preferable with extra shots of espresso) with lots of sugar on hand. Between the sugar high and the caffeine, he should have that book finished in no time.
Can't wait to read about Dr. Phang next month, and Howard this November (although that is a LONG time to wait). LOL Love your books so much!!!
- February 25, 2012 at 3:19 PM
Honey and chocolate :). I know bear love sweet things :), Aretha zhen, arethazhen(at)rocketmail(dot)com
- February 25, 2012 at 4:33 PM
- Chris R said...
He seems to being doing great the with the bear claws and donuts but what about some tea sweetened with lots of honey to wash it all down?
- February 25, 2012 at 5:16 PM
- Megan@Riverina Romantics said...
I think that honey and donuts will satisfy him. If not you could always try Snickers candy bars. They're reputed to satisfy LOL!
riverinaromantic AT aol DOT com
- February 25, 2012 at 5:22 PM
Milk and Cookies :)
- February 25, 2012 at 5:24 PM
- Chrissy said...
Give him some honey flavoured porrige at just the right temperature. Lol! I'd suggest bearclaws and chocolate to get him on a sugar high so he'll work faster! Can't wait to read the books!
- February 25, 2012 at 5:44 PM
- Jeanette J said...
I could say you need to feed a were bear very carefully but instead I will suggest some honey buns will keep him working.
- February 25, 2012 at 5:52 PM
- Nicole Murphy said...
Go Howard go! Type, you were-bear you!
We only have drop bears over here in Oz and they're too dangerous to let near a keyboard. Although they do a nice line in door security... :)
Good luck, Kerrelyn. Will be thinking of you this week.
- February 25, 2012 at 6:08 PM
- Johanna R Jochum said...
How about some apple fritters! Hey, they have fruit so they are healthy! LOL!
Thanks for sharing with us!
- February 25, 2012 at 6:16 PM
Keep the bear claws coming and turn on the NFL Network. Just because he used to play football, doesn't mean he still doesn't like it.
- February 25, 2012 at 6:21 PM
- swisecarver2836 said...
Kerrelyn, I think the honey buns and bear claws are best. Maybe some Starbucks too might help. I can't wait to read it I'm so excited
- February 25, 2012 at 6:30 PM
- Kimi said...
The candy stores in Downtown Disney and Main Street in Disneyland make chocolate covered honeycombs. I'm convinced Howard would LOVE those.
- February 25, 2012 at 6:57 PM
- Wyntir said...
I love seeing Howard is helping you with his book. I would think getting his story out would be a serious inspiration for him to hurry. But to make sure he has enough energy keep those bear claws coming. It is hibernation season, got to keep up that energy and those eyelids open. :)
I know I told you before but I really enjoyed Phineas in Wanted: Undead or Alive. I passed it on to a friend to read and I can't wait to get it back, but just in case I already have it pre-ordered for my nook.
Can't wait til November, I want to see who you find for Howard, he seems such a sweet loner.
Hurry Howard!! lol
Angie Burger
- February 25, 2012 at 6:59 PM
- pblair said...
Bearclaws and lots of bare hugs
- February 25, 2012 at 7:45 PM
How you can feed a were-bear and keep him working? That's easy....VERY CAREFULLY!
- February 25, 2012 at 7:54 PM
- Tamsyn said...
Don't give him too much honey. A sticky keyboard is a no-no for speed typing! A looong straw from a tub of honey may do the work. :o)
- February 25, 2012 at 8:26 PM
- Joanne said...
How about that honeycomb cereal? Or some bear claws or honey buns? And you can't forget the chocolate. Doesn't everyone love chocolate?
- February 25, 2012 at 8:26 PM
- joepall said...
Howard has been and always will be a true friend and a honey of a guy! It's no wonder the sweet bear came to your rescue and has now become your knight in silky fur.
- February 25, 2012 at 8:33 PM
- Unknown said...
Give Howard some Honey Teddy Graham crackers
- February 25, 2012 at 8:53 PM
- Teresa K. said...
Well I think Howard would do well with his bear claws and doughnuts, but that's just for his for his breakfast rush. For lunch he needs that protein. I can see him eating a big hearty meal of burgers & Fries. For his Supper some type of steak or chicken with bake potato and salad and bread or pasta. I could see Howard in Olive Garden.
Anyhow, we can give him MaryJane's and Bit Of Honey candy for desert and maybe some Suzi Q's. All that Carbs & Caffeine should do the trick.
Teresa K.
tcwgrlup41(at)yahoo dot com
- February 25, 2012 at 9:15 PM
- Thelma Bryant said...
Hmm. You could always try some salmon or a berry cobbler. The bear claws are a good breakfast, but he needs a good meal eventually. Kodiak bears have to eat a lot. I hope his heroine can cook.
- February 25, 2012 at 9:40 PM
- Maria said...
I would buy him several large bottles of honey, from either Sams's Club or Costco, and also get him a lot of raw meet and fish. Then for desert I would get several large containers of strawberries and raspberries.
maria63303 at gmail dot com
- February 25, 2012 at 9:40 PM
Here in Upstate NY we have Brugger's Bagel Co and they have honeywheat bagels with salmon cream cheese.. Or there's an irish chocolate bar that has honey combs in it (kinda tastes like a chocolate crispy bars, except with honey).....Or! you can buy a bright red shirt that cuts off at the mid-drift and wave it around like a matador and yell "Write Pooh Bear! Write!" and then threaten to make him wear it.. I like that one the best. Best of luck to you both and I know it will be amazing!
~Kristin Burns~
- February 25, 2012 at 9:44 PM
- Diana said...
So happy Howard is getting his own book!! Would love to read CC Hunter - that's a new author for me :)
- February 25, 2012 at 11:49 PM
Cute pictures! Maybe feed him some chocolate or other kinds of candy?
- February 25, 2012 at 11:55 PM
- janhvi said...
I am eagerly awaiting Howard's book!I think you should give him honey with a steady supply of Bear Claws.
justjanhvi at gmail dot com
- February 26, 2012 at 12:27 AM
- ladiemarci said...
Honey, Royal Jelly, and Honeycomb cereal, and don't forget milk or coffee, depending on his preference. He's just big and cuddly, isn't he??
- February 26, 2012 at 2:10 AM
- The Greta of X's said...
bears love hunny and hunny buns id give him a spoon and a bib though. and maybe some hunny filled coffee to keep him up all night
- February 26, 2012 at 8:55 AM
Maybe try some biscuits with honey for the "rumbly in his tummbly" and scratch him behind his ears while whispering sweetly to him.
- February 26, 2012 at 9:32 AM
- Meljprincess said...
Tell him if he doesn't work you'll spank his BEAR bottom! And every one with a were-bear knows you feed them CAPT. CRUNCH'S CrunchBEARRIES!
Meljprincess AT aol DOT com
- February 26, 2012 at 11:35 AM
- WildAboutBones said...
Howard is a little different from how I'd pictured him. LOL just keep feeding him donuts and all will be good. Just finished Wanted: Dead or Alive and it was fab. Will be posting my review this week.
Thanks for the giveaway offer. Good writing.
- February 26, 2012 at 12:11 PM
Definitely keep the were-bear hired--Just fee him tons of his favorite snacks (and keep away humans?) haha. Looking forward to your new book!!!!
- February 26, 2012 at 12:45 PM
- Kanya said...
Some Sugar Bear, maybe? Good luck with your deadline and give Howard a bear hug from me!
Your books are awesome! Thanks for the giveaway!
- February 26, 2012 at 1:02 PM
- Tanya said...
No bears here but there are other critters (raccoons and possums) that get into everyone's garbage.
- February 26, 2012 at 2:35 PM
well he used to be a linebacker and football players eat a ton of meat, so grill some burgers and steak. I can't wait for his book. I didn't give much thought to his story (sorry Howard - I was too focused on vamps) but now I'm intrigued! Can't wait!
- February 26, 2012 at 2:42 PM
- Carol said...
Bears also are big on berries, so you might stock up on them, along with the honey for just a touch of sweetness.
cgclynsg0 at gmail dot com
- February 26, 2012 at 2:48 PM
- CandyG said...
Think he would like BearPaw cookies? Who knew they were so cute?
- February 26, 2012 at 2:52 PM
Give him a big bowl of Honeycombs and maybe some fish with honey to dip it in and keep a bowl of fresh berries handy for snacks.
- February 26, 2012 at 3:05 PM
- Kim said...
How cute it this. I always imagined Howard being bigger. haha. I am so glad he is getting a book. I really thought Zoltan would come first. When I think of a lady for Howard I always imagine a petite curly headed brunette woman with an apron who keeps cookies in the apron pockets. Actually she looks alot like Evelyn in The Mummy. Ok... I admit I think about your characters way too much to be considered healthy. In my defense I am on planes ALOT and that leaves my mind with way to much time to wander. It may be the fishing model from Jean Luc's book for all I know. Anyway thanks for this little heads up. I can't wait for the book
- February 26, 2012 at 3:19 PM
- Kim said...
Oh..Just in case that wasn't obvious I was suggesting putting cookies in an adorable woman's apron pockets to motivate Howard into finishing his own book.
- February 26, 2012 at 3:25 PM
- Gwen said...
I suggest lot and lots of honey.
- February 26, 2012 at 5:04 PM
- May said...
How about honey graham cookies? :)
Oooh... I love Kerrelyn Sparks and the Born at Midnight books...
- February 26, 2012 at 5:04 PM
I would just keep giving him donuts and bear claws. And some honey tea to drink.
- February 26, 2012 at 5:09 PM
- catslady said...
Just some TLC ) These sound wonderful.
- February 26, 2012 at 5:12 PM
- carocress said...
I'd say salmon as the entree with honeycomb for dessert!
- February 26, 2012 at 7:46 PM
- CYP @ A Bookalicious Story said...
Hahahahha, that is so cute!! Bears like honey too, right? Haha, give him donuts dipped in honey and maybe that'll be a better motivator. :P Don't give up, Kerrelyn! Your fans will always be there to back you up!:)
- February 27, 2012 at 5:14 AM
- C.C. Hunter said...
I know you trust the bear, or you wouldn't let him co-author anything, but I'd say feed him very carefully. Fingers could be mistaken as snacks.
Thanks for giving away Born at Midnight.
- February 27, 2012 at 9:28 AM
Would it be canabalistic to feed him gummy bears? I hope not cuz a gummy is yummy. Thank you Kerrelyn for all your stories.
- February 27, 2012 at 9:44 AM
- alainala said...
ohhh thats tough.. birdseed and peanut butter is what the bears go after in my dads backyard.. wonder if that would work!
- February 27, 2012 at 11:18 AM
- SandyG265 said...
I'd keep feeding him sweet things like honey.
- February 27, 2012 at 11:21 AM
- Sharon said...
get him hooked on something cheap like dum-dums. great lolipop with lots of flavors to choose from
- February 27, 2012 at 11:25 AM
- Tiffany K said...
I had heard about your new upcoming release, and I have it down on my calender when it came out, but I had no clue about the book Be Still My Vampire Heart, and I stay pretty up to date on your books. I cannot believe that I missed that one because it sounds like a good read.
Good luck on meeting your deadlines, and thank you so much for the opportunity to win your book, and another authors one.
To feed a were-bear you could feed them some Honeycombs, and some fish.
I'm not sure if I am supposed to leave my email or not but here it is:
tiffanykrepps @ gmail . com
- February 27, 2012 at 4:28 PM
- Jodie said...
Gummy bears,obviously. All that sugar will keep him going for hours!
Thanks for the giveaway!:D
- February 27, 2012 at 4:45 PM
- JShorty said...
Whats the link to the website?
- February 27, 2012 at 4:52 PM
- Lisarenee said...
Hmmmm...food worthy of a bear claw loving werebear who used to be a Chicago Bears fan???? How about Illini Bear Bars. Okay, they're really just Illini Bars, but the bear theme seems to be "working" for him so I got a little creative.(I don't think he'll notice the switch. Sounds like he's a silly old bear to me.) lol Thanks for the giveaway opportunity.
- February 27, 2012 at 4:53 PM
- Shainers said...
Definitely Honey, what bear doesn't love honey?? Pooh Bear loves it :D Not that....I know that...haha
- February 27, 2012 at 5:31 PM
- 80slady said...
Give him some Gummi Bears for a snack :)
- February 27, 2012 at 5:34 PM
- Sheila said...
(lol) Gummi Bears. I vote for popping Cadbury's Creme Eggs. My snack of choice. Besides Frosted Cherry Pop-Tarts.
- February 27, 2012 at 7:55 PM
- Kayla Beth said...
I think feeding Howard fish sticks would be a great idea!
- February 27, 2012 at 8:28 PM
- Robin said...
Give him some Krispy Kremes?
- February 27, 2012 at 11:47 PM


text:
A field is roughly a set where you can add, subtract, multiply and divide. You're probably familiar with the following fields:
- Q, the rational numbers
- R, the real numbers
- C, the complex numbers
- N, the natural numbers. Not a field, because it doesn't contain additive inverses (the negative numbers), so you can't always subtract.
- Z, the integers. Not a field, because it doesn't contain multiplicative inverses, so you can't always divide.
Anyway, back to fields. Before we go any further, here's the HaskellForMaths version of Q, the rationals:
Silly, I know, but I just got a bit annoyed with those percentage signs all over the place when using Haskell's built-in rationals.
import Data.Ratio
newtype Q = Q Rational deriving (Eq,Ord,Num,Fractional)
instance Show Q where
show (Q x) | b == 1 = show a
| otherwise = show a ++ "/" ++ show b
where a = numerator x
b = denominator x
Anyway, in addition to the fields Q, R, and C, there are many other types of field. The ones I want to look at here are the finite fields of prime order. These are the fields you get if you do arithmetic modulo p, where p is a prime. For each different prime p, we have a field Fp, consisting of the set {0,1, ... p-1}, with arithmetic performed modulo p. For example, in the field F5, we have 3*3 = 4; while in the field F7, we have 3*3 = 2.
Okay, so how to represent these fields in Haskell?
Well, in an earlier version of the HaskellForMaths code, I tried this:
data Fp = F Integer Integer
The idea is that the first integer is p, the prime we are working over, and the second is the value. For example, F 5 3 would represent the value 3 in the field F5.
Next we either derive or define instances of Eq, Ord, Show, Num, Fractional. The Num instance looks something like this:
instance Num Fp where
F p x + F q y | p == q = F p $ (x+y) `mod` p
F p x * F q y | p == q = F p $ (x*y) `mod` p
fromInteger _ = error "Fp.fromInteger: not well defined"
The drawbacks of this approach are probably pretty obvious:
- Whenever I have two Fp values, F p x and F q y, I first have to check that p = q. This is a run-time check of something that would be better handled at compile time by the type system
- When defining numerical types in Haskell, the fromInteger function gives us implicit type conversion from integers to our type, so that we can just write code like 3 * 3, and have the type system convert them into the correct type. However, in this case, we can't give a sensible definition of fromInteger, because we don't know which prime p the user wants to work over. This means that everything is going to have to be written longhand as F 5 3 * F 5 3, and so on.
- It feels like a waste of memory to be carrying that first Integer p around all the time, when if I'm using the code correctly, all the ps in a given calculation will be the same.
It's fairly simple really.
First, define a whole bunch of phantom types representing the primes:
data T2
data T3
data T5
Now define a mechanism for retrieving the values from the types:
class IntegerAsType a where
value :: a -> Integer
instance IntegerAsType T2 where value _ = 2
instance IntegerAsType T3 where value _ = 3
instance IntegerAsType T5 where value _ = 5
This enables us to do the following:
> value (undefined :: T2)Now, we use the phantom types to parameterise a finite field data type:
> value (undefined :: T3)
newtype Fp n = Fp Integer
Here, Fp (the one on the left of the equals sign) is a type constructor which takes a type parameter n. This type parameter will be one of the phantom types we just defined. For example:
type F2 = Fp T2
type F3 = Fp T3
type F5 = Fp T5
As before, we need to derive or define Eq, Ord, Show, Num, and Fractional instances. The Num instance looks like this:
instance IntegerAsType n => Num (Fp n) where
Fp x + Fp y = Fp $ (x+y) `mod` p where p = value (undefined :: n)
Fp x * Fp y = Fp $ (x*y) `mod` p where p = value (undefined :: n)
fromInteger m = Fp $ m `mod` p where p = value (undefined :: n)
This is all fairly standard phantom type trickery, but it now enables us to do things like the following:
> :load Math.Algebra.Field.Base
#type error#
We still have to tell Haskell which prime p we're working over, but now we do it via a type annotation, rather than an argument to the constructor. This means that Haskell can catch errors where we mix values from different fields at compile time, rather than run time.
The module Math.Algebra.Field.Base provides types for the finite fields F2, F3, F5, ..., F97. The module also provides functions to list the elements of each field:
f2 = map fromInteger [0..1] :: [F2]
f3 = map fromInteger [0..2] :: [F3]
f5 = map fromInteger [0..4] :: [F5]
And that's about it.
However, we must recognise, in all honesty, that there are also drawbacks to this implementation of the fields Fp.
First, whenever we want to work over a new prime p, we have to define a new type. For example, if we want to work over F101, we are going to have to define a new type for it.
(For the avoidance of doubt: No, type level Peano arithmetic is not what I'm after.)
Second, I can't decide at run time what field to work over. For certain applications it would be very useful to choose my p at run time. I could do that with the first implementation, but I can't do it with the second.
What I really want then, is for Fp and Fq to be different types when p /= q, but to be able to decide at run-time which p to work over. For example, I might have calculated the p I want to work over as the result of a previous calculation. This is impossible in Haskell.
However, there is a technology called "dependent types", in which what I want is possible. Dependent types means roughly that types can depend upon values. So in a Haskell-like language that supported dependent types, I might be able to write code like the following (not valid Haskell):
Here, the value 5 (not the type T5) is being passed as a type parameter to the type constructor F.
For a while, I thought this was the holy grail. I even considered defecting from Haskell. I did look into languages that support dependent types, such as Coq. However, I concluded that, sadly, this is not the answer. The problem is that - I think - if you have types dependent on values, then you lose the distinction between compile time and run time, which means - I think - that you can't compile the language any more.
Or does someone else know better?


text:
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U.S. stocks gave up an early gain and turned lower in midday trading as investors assessed the latest company earnings and outlook for the economy.
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The Standard & Poor's 500 index fell five points, or 0.3 percent, to 1,913 as of midday Thursday. The Dow Jones industrial average fell 54 points, or 0.3 percent, to 16,388. The Nasdaq composite fell seven points, or 0.2 percent, to 4,347.
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Difference between revisions of "Aranyaprathet"
Revision as of 15:10, 21 January 2012
Aranyaprathet (อรัญประเทศ, also Aran Yaprathet, Aranya Prathet, or just Aran) is a border town in Sa Kaew Province, Eastern Thailand. It is the busiest land crossing into Cambodia, and the most convenient for onward travel to Siem Reap and the Angkor Archaeological Park.
Get in
By bus
There are reliable and inexpensive government bus services from and to many destinations, including Bangkok (frequent), Buriram (frequent), Chachoengsao (frequent), Chanthaburi (frequent), Mukdahan, Nakhon Ratchasima (Khorat) (frequent), Pattaya, Rayong, Surin, and Udon Thani. For Trat, go via Chanthaburi.
You can take a bus to Aranyaprathet from Bangkok's Northern Bus Station (Mo Chit). First class and second class buses leave from the ground floor of the terminal approximately every half hour with ticket costing 207 Baht and 160 Baht respectively. If travelling in the other direction, the last bus to Bangkok leaves Aranyaprathet at around 6:00 pm. The trip takes four to five and a half hours but be mindful that the border crossing closes at 8:00 pm and if you arrive too close to closing time there is a chance you will be requested to provide extra US dollars before they will process your visa. Also be mindful that the shuttle bus to the transport depot ceases to run before the border crossing shuts; if you find that you have arrived too late you will need to find a taxi to drive you the 2 hours to Siem Reap.
All roads to Aranyaprathet have checkpoints and most buses will be boarded at least once by uniformed military/immigration personnel looking primarily for illegal immigrants from Cambodia. Westerners are rarely bothered, but keep your passport handy — and don't go this way if you've overstayed!
Suvarnabhumi Airport
There are direct first class buses from/to Suvarnabhumi - departures from Suvarnabhumi are at 08:00 & 14:30, departures from Aranyaprathet are at 09:00 & 14:30. The fare is 187 baht. - Information of July 2011: There are many direct busses Suvarnabhumi- Aranyaprathet! From Suvarnabhumi airport take an airport bus to Suvarnabhumi bus terminal (about 10 minutes drive, free of charge). At the Suvarnabhumi bus terminal there are frequent busses directely to Aranyaprathet for the whole day, we took one at 17.10 (5.10pm), arrival about 20.30 (8.30pm). I think there would have been later busses, too. Unfortunately, there does not exist a published time table. However, the airport information has the bus times, you can ask there.
The Suvarnabhumi Airport bus terminal can also be a good way to connect with other destinations, including Ekamai and many other points in Bangkok served by Suvarnabhumi's extensive and frequent "local" bus services, as well as the western seaboard of Eastern Thailand.
Don Muang Airport
To connect with Don Muang, use the Moh Chit bus services. When going to Aranyaprathet, it may be possible to save time by boarding the bus at Rangsit; the catch with this strategy is that 1st class buses won't stop there if all seats are already taken. When going to Don Muang, request to disembark directly in front of the airport.
Bangkok Northern Bus Terminal
First class buses from/to Moh Chit run every 30-60 minutes from and take 4-5 hours; the fare varies depending on the exact route, but is around 200 baht. This may include a small snack, a soft drink, and a bottle of water, depending on which company is operating the bus. Second class buses cost less but may take longer and don't have on-board toilets.
Bangkok Eastern Bus Terminal
From Ekamai, buses leave every hour or two and go straight to Aranyaprathet, the trip takes about 5 and a half hours. The Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekamai) can be reached by the BTS skytrain to Ekamai station. An alternative strategy for connecting with Ekamai is to go via the Suvarnabhumi Airport bus terminal - see times, above.
Khao San Road
Khao San Road tourist buses are more expensive and less comfortable than government services; those to destinations in Cambodia always involve a change of vehicle at the border, and are usually full of irritating people. It is also wise to keep in mind that such private operators may have poor coverage in case of break downs, emergencies, or accidents, and passengers are less likely to receive any government assistance, retribution, or legal backing in such cases. Some expats in the region are against taking private buses that can be booked around Khao San Road.
By train
Two trains a day each direction connect Aranyaprathet with Bangkok's Hualamphong Train Station. In the the Hualamphong-to-Aranyaprathet direction (i.e. to Cambodia), trains depart at 05:55 and 13:05, arriving at 11:20 and 18:05 respectively. In the Aranyaprathet-to-Hualamphong direction (i.e. to Bangkok), trains leave at 06:40 and 13:55, arriving at 12:05 and 19:55, respectively. The fare is 48 baht; the surcharge for a bicycle is 80 baht.
WARNING: The official Thai railroad site (railway.co.th) had been a virus host for months as of Feb 2010.
If you are starting at the border and heading to Bangkok, once you clear the border mess look for a tuk-tuk or taxi to take you to the train station, as it is several miles. Tuk-tuk should cost about 80 baht (there is an ATM near the taxi/shuttle area), but they will gladly take a few US dollars.
All trains are 3rd-class, which means no air-con (windows open for a substantial breeze). There are toilets and sinks. Seats are a mixture of padded bench, padded bucket, and wooden bench types. Choose the shady side of the train. The train is a great opportunity to watch people, countryside and wildlife. During the dry season, do not be alarmed when smoke and ash blows through the windows; they burn the rice fields.
There are many food and drink vendors that work the cars, so there is no need to bring food, as that offered by the vendors is both delicious and cheap. If you see a vendor selling thick bamboo tubes, that is "bamboo rice", a mildly sweet and savory sticky rice, most easily eaten with chopsticks. Many things wrapped in banana leaf are fishy/chili substances that are peculiar to Western palettes but also very tasty. Eat raw salads at your own risk. The vendors speak no English at all.
For those with a little time to kill, the train can be an enjoyable way to connect with both Suvarnabhumi and Don Muang airports. For Suvarnabhumi, go via Hua Takhe station and BMTA shuttle bus (15 baht); for Don Muang, simply switch trains at Hualamphong. 22.214.171.124 00:15, 10 February 2010 (EST) From 2010, the "Airport Rail Link" provides a fast, cheap and comfortable connection to Suvarnabhumi airport. Changing from the train to/from Aranyaprathet is possible at various stations e.g. Makkasan, but not at Bangkok's main station Hua Lamphong. Rbakels 01:51, 29 January 2011 (EST)
From Poipet, Cambodia
To reach Poipet from elsewhere in Cambodia, see the Poipet article. The border crossing opens at 07:00 and closes at 20:00. (There's no time difference between Cambodia and Thailand.)
Entering Thailand from Poipet is straightforward for travellers entitled to enter without a visa and for those who have obtained a visa in advance.
Nationalities entitled to visa-on-arrival facilities should note that visas are available on arrival when entering Thailand overland from Cambodia, a flight ticket flying out of Thailand and departing from Bangkok (plus the 1000 bhat visa fee) is required and the visa term is likely to be of 14 days (not 15 as they might tell you, be aware of this when you purchase your flight ticket). Note however that various nationalities don't need a visa for a short stay in Thailand. Unfortunately, the visa-free term has been reduced to 15 days for people entering Thailand at a land border. This is a measure against people extending their residence permit in Thailand effectively indefinitely by periodic trips to neighbouring countries. As a compensation againstt this measure, free Thai visa can be obtained at the embassy in your home country.
If you cross from Thailand to Cambodia in the morning, you're likely to see a long line of Thais waiting for an one-day exit stamp to gamble at the casinos in Poipet. However there's a separate line for non-Thais and in a welcome change from usual order of preference, it's quite a bit faster than the one the natives have to use - at least until mid-day, when the Khao San tourist buses arrive.
Get around
The bus terminal and the train station are very close to each other, and about 6km from the border crossing.
There are regular songthaew to the border - the ones labelled "Tesco-Lotus" - and it costs 15 Baht to get to the border. They don't take you to the consulate, or the fake border post selling the express visas. It stopped for us on the main road out of town, but you may be able to take them from near the Cement Reservoir as well.
Tuk-tuks to the border cost 50-60 baht. Don't let them stop at travel agencies along the way to get your visa, tell them you want to go to the immigration office at the border. These travel agencies are a scam and will charge you an extra "service fee" above the US$20 cost of the visa and will delay your trip by hours. The tuk-tuk driver gets a commission for leaving you at the travel agency rather than taking you all the way to the border.
Motorcycle-taxis are also readily available, and charge less than tuk-tuks.
If you're looking for breakfast in the morning, you'll find most restaurants closed, but there are fruit sellers in the market, and some convenience stores. Numerous restaurants are open in the afternoon and evening.
Aran's solitary Western-run nightspot, Farang Bar, is now closed.
Another hotel that you might want to consider is the Inter-hotel It is somewhere near a 3 star western hotel, the rooms are clean and they have a pool and the food is pretty good. The hotel is a little east of the bus terminal past the Mermaid. A suite costs about 1500 baht and a standard room is between 550 - 750 baht. All have air conditioning.
A quality option to stay in Aranyaprathet is the Indochina Hotel. It is a little outside of town, too far to walk (5 minutes Tuktuk), but has clean comfortable rooms and an inviting swimming pool surrounded by palm trees.
There are more than 6 internet cafés in the center of (0.5 kilometer radius) Aranyaprathet. They have broadband and are reliably fast. 20baht/hour, or 40baht /3 hours.
Get out


text: Ebonnie Masini and Rian McLean in Round the Twist (1989), one of Australia's most fondly remembered children's TV dramas. Australian Children's Television Foundation April 26, 2017 The slow death of Australian children's TV drama Anna Potter, University of the Sunshine Coast and Huw Walmsley-Evans, University of the Sunshine Coast TV networks must produce new local children's TV drama each year - but they are increasingly making animation, with little sense of place. We need shows that will reflect kids' lives back to them.


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Chief CMS072
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Spinal cord – motor cortex co-culture model – a new technique to study neuronal regeneration in vitro
Search Medline for
|September 16, 2010
Objective: After spinal cord injury (SCI), primary and secondary damage inhibits axonal reconnection from supralesional structures and leads to misrouting of nerve fibers. For the in vitro study of SCI today several spinal in vitro lesion models are used to investigate neuronal differentiation, axonal growth and path finding. We report here about a new slice co-culture model for the study of neuronal regeneration.
Methods: Spinal cord (sc) from postnatal (P1-P2) C57black6 mice and motor cortex (mc) dissected from postnatal (P1-P2) mice expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP) under the control of the β-actin promoter were chopped either in a sagittal longitudinal plane for the sc or in a coronal plane for the mc. Afterwards the medial cortex zone was orientated to the rostral end of the spinal cord, placed either directly next to it or at a distance of 10 mm, mounted with collagen and incubated up to two weeks. Through the use of GFP expressing mice as mc donors we could easily distinguish ingrowing mc neurons and astrozytes from the nonfluorescent wildtype sc neurons. Furthermore axonal regrowth and newly established connections were analysed via confocal microscopy after immunhistochemical staining.
Results: We found a strong ingrowth with growth cones, reestablishment of cortical fibers and new synaptic connections from the motor cortex slices into the spinal cord slices, especially when placed directly next to each other.
Conclusions: This new slice co-culture model provides an important in vitro tool for a variety of questions in the field of neuronal regeneration and the establishment of new connections of the disconnected spinal cord after a SCI. We are now able to study the various factors increasing and decreasing axonal regrowth, the amount of occurring growth cones and newly established synaptic connections.


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Introduction to WAN Technologies
From DocWiki
This article introduces the various protocols and technologies used in wide-area network (WAN) environments. Topics summarized here include point-to-point links, circuit switching, packet switching, virtual circuits, dialup services, and WAN devices.
What Is a WAN?
A WAN is a data communications network that covers a relatively broad geographic area and that often uses transmission facilities provided by common carriers, such as telephone companies. WAN technologies generally function at the lower three layers of the OSI reference model: the physical layer, the data link layer, and the network layer. Figure: WAN Technologies Operate at the Lowest Levels of the OSI Model illustrates the relationship between the common WAN technologies and the OSI model.
Figure: WAN Technologies Operate at the Lowest Levels of the OSI Model
Point-to-Point Links
A point-to-point link provides a single, pre-established WAN communications path from the customer premises through a carrier network, such as a telephone company, to a remote network. Point-to-point lines are usually leased from a carrier and thus are often called leased lines. For a point-to-point line, the carrier allocates pairs of wire and facility hardware to your line only. These circuits are generally priced based on bandwidth required and distance between the two connected points. Point-to-point links are generally more expensive than shared services such as Frame Relay. Figure: A Typical Point-to-Point Link Operates Through a WAN to a Remote Network illustrates a typical point-to-point link through a WAN.
Figure: A Typical Point-to-Point Link Operates Through a WAN to a Remote Network
Circuit Switching
Switched circuits allow data connections that can be initiated when needed and terminated when communication is complete. This works much like a normal telephone line works for voice communication. Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a good example of circuit switching. When a router has data for a remote site, the switched circuit is initiated with the circuit number of the remote network. In the case of ISDN circuits, the device actually places a call to the telephone number of the remote ISDN circuit. When the two networks are connected and authenticated, they can transfer data. When the data transmission is complete, the call can be terminated. Figure: A Circuit-Switched WAN Undergoes a Process Similar to That Used for a Telephone Call illustrates an example of this type of circuit.
Figure: A Circuit-Switched WAN Undergoes a Process Similar to That Used for a Telephone Call
Packet Switching
Packet switching is a WAN technology in which users share common carrier resources. Because this allows the carrier to make more efficient use of its infrastructure, the cost to the customer is generally much better than with point-to-point lines. In a packet switching setup, networks have connections into the carrier's network, and many customers share the carrier's network. The carrier can then create virtual circuits between customers' sites by which packets of data are delivered from one to the other through the network. The section of the carrier's network that is shared is often referred to as a cloud.
Some examples of packet-switching networks include Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), Frame Relay, Switched Multimegabit Data Services (SMDS), and X.25. Figure: Packet Switching Transfers Packets Across a Carrier Network shows an example packet-switched circuit.
The virtual connections between customer sites are often referred to as a virtual circuit.
Figure: Packet Switching Transfers Packets Across a Carrier Network
WAN Virtual Circuits
A virtual circuit is a logical circuit created within a shared network between two network devices. Two types of virtual circuits exist: switched virtual circuits (SVCs) and permanent virtual circuits (PVCs).
SVCs are virtual circuits that are dynamically established on demand and terminated when transmission is complete. Communication over an SVC consists of three phases: circuit establishment, data transfer, and circuit termination. The establishment phase involves creating the virtual circuit between the source and destination devices. Data transfer involves transmitting data between the devices over the virtual circuit, and the circuit termination phase involves tearing down the virtual circuit between the source and destination devices. SVCs are used in situations in which data transmission between devices is sporadic, largely because SVCs increase bandwidth used due to the circuit establishment and termination phases, but they decrease the cost associated with constant virtual circuit availability.
PVC is a permanently established virtual circuit that consists of one mode: data transfer. PVCs are used in situations in which data transfer between devices is constant. PVCs decrease the bandwidth use associated with the establishment and termination of virtual circuits, but they increase costs due to constant virtual circuit availability. PVCs are generally configured by the service provider when an order is placed for service.
WAN Dialup Services
Dialup services offer cost-effective methods for connectivity across WANs. Two popular dialup implementations are dial-on-demand routing (DDR) and dial backup.
DDR is a technique whereby a router can dynamically initiate a call on a switched circuit when it needs to send data. In a DDR setup, the router is configured to initiate the call when certain criteria are met, such as a particular type of network traffic needing to be transmitted. When the connection is made, traffic passes over the line. The router configuration specifies an idle timer that tells the router to drop the connection when the circuit has remained idle for a certain period.
Dial backup is another way of configuring DDR. However, in dial backup, the switched circuit is used to provide backup service for another type of circuit, such as point-to-point or packet switching. The router is configured so that when a failure is detected on the primary circuit, the dial backup line is initiated. The dial backup line then supports the WAN connection until the primary circuit is restored. When this occurs, the dial backup connection is terminated.
WAN Devices
WANs use numerous types of devices that are specific to WAN environments. WAN switches, access servers, modems, CSU/DSUs, and ISDN terminal adapters are discussed in the following sections. Other devices found in WAN environments that are used in WAN implementations include routers, ATM switches, and multiplexers.
WAN Switch
A WAN switch is a multiport internetworking device used in carrier networks. These devices typically switch such traffic as Frame Relay, X.25, and SMDS, and operate at the data link layer of the OSI reference model. Figure: Two Routers at Remote Ends of a WAN Can Be Connected by WAN Switches illustrates two routers at remote ends of a WAN that are connected by WAN switches.
Figure: Two Routers at Remote Ends of a WAN Can Be Connected by WAN Switches
Access Server
An access server acts as a concentration point for dial-in and dial-out connections. Figure: An Access Server Concentrates Dial-Out Connections into a WAN illustrates an access server concentrating dial-out connections into a WAN.
Figure: An Access Server Concentrates Dial-Out Connections into a WAN
A modem is a device that interprets digital and analog signals, enabling data to be transmitted over voice-grade telephone lines. At the source, digital signals are converted to a form suitable for transmission over analog communication facilities. At the destination, these analog signals are returned to their digital form. Figure: A Modem Connection Through a WAN Handles Analog and Digital Signals illustrates a simple modem-to-modem connection through a WAN.
Figure: A Modem Connection Through a WAN Handles Analog and Digital Signals
A channel service unit/digital service unit (CSU/DSU) is a digital-interface device used to connect a router to a digital circuit like a T1. The CSU/DSU also provides signal timing for communication between these devices. Figure: The CSU/DSU Stands Between the Switch and the Terminal illustrates the placement of the CSU/DSU in a WAN implementation.
Figure: The CSU/DSU Stands Between the Switch and the Terminal
ISDN Terminal Adapter
An ISDN terminal adapter is a device used to connect ISDN Basic Rate Interface (BRI) connections to other interfaces, such as EIA/TIA-232 on a router. A terminal adapter is essentially an ISDN modem, although it is called a terminal adapter because it does not actually convert analog to digital signals. Figure: The Terminal Adapter Connects the ISDN Terminal Adapter to Other Interfaces illustrates the placement of the terminal adapter in an ISDN environment.
Figure: The Terminal Adapter Connects the ISDN Terminal Adapter to Other Interfaces
Review Questions
Q - What are some types of WAN circuits?
A - Point-to-point, packet-switched, and circuit-switched.
Q - What is DDR, and how is it different from dial backup?
A - DDR is dial-on-demand routing. DDR dials up the remote site when traffic needs to be transmitted. Dial backup uses the same type of services, but for backup to a primary circuit. When the primary circuit fails, the dial backup line is initiated until the primary circuit is restored.
Q - What is a CSU/DSU used for?
A - A CSU/DSU interfaces a router with a digital line such as a T1.
Q - What is the difference between a modem and an ISDN terminal adapter?
A - A modem converts digital signals into analog for transmission over a telephone line. Because ISDN circuits are digital, the conversion from digital to analog is not required.
For More Information
Mahler, Kevin. CCNA Training Guide. Indianapolis: New Riders, 1999.
Cisco IOS Dial Solutions. Indianapolis: Cisco Press, 1998.
Cisco IOS Wide Area Networking Solutions. Indianapolis: Cisco Press, 1999.


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Half-time show spurs controversy
Members of the community are calling for Attorney General Greg Abbott to investigate a Beaumont Independent School District high school band performance, citing political bias and lewd sexual acts in the production of the school group's half-time show.
A portion of the controversy stems from a skit performed by the BISD Central Medical Magnet High School band that depicts presidential candidate Mitt Romney succumbing to a sucker punch by Big Bird of the PBS show "Sesame Street." Opponents of the skit claim political bias, while supporters state that the performance was nothing more than satire spurring the audience to vote.
According to a news release from the BISD public relations department, a meeting was held with Central High School administrators and band directors.
"The video from Saturday's high school band halftime show has been thoroughly reviewed to examine the appropriateness of the performance," the release stated. "While BISD leaders are confident the intentions of the band and band director were to raise awareness of voting and not support any candidate, a message has been conveyed about the importance of avoiding the appearance of physical attack and political satire that can be construed as bias.
"Central High School leaders regret any act that appeared to some as a negative message and/or a political endorsement. Campus administrators and bandleaders have been instructed to thoroughly examine how students plan to express their creativity as it relates to political rhetoric.
"Central Medical Magnet High School Band and Fine Arts Program will continue its traditions of great and award-winning entertainment as the district remains focused on student achievement."
Beaumont civil rights attorney Vann de Cordova had a different take on the Central show.
"Not only does it show the highly inappropriate political activity by the band, no doubt approved by the band director, but the drum major engaging in simulated sex before the band, also likely approved by the band director. All paid for by the Beaumont taxpayers," de Cordova wrote to BISD trustees and Superintendent Tim Chargois. "None of this shameful, embarrassing and politically and sexually inappropriate conduct can in good conscience be condoned by anyone with any basic sense of character or decency, and certainly not by those in charge of educating our young. What kind of message is this sending to the impressionable students, the kids you profess to care so much about? What kind of band director would permit this?"
According to de Cardova, "Our local government (i.e., school district) should not be engaged in national political activities at local taxpayers' expense. Someone needs to address this with the superintendent and board. Someone should lose their job."


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In this lesson students investigate the effects of black carbon on arctic warming and are introduced to a mechanism of arctic warming that is not directly dependent on greenhouse gases in the atmosphere: black carbon deposition on Arctic snow and... (View More) ice. It can also be used to introduce the concept of albedo. Prerequisite knowledge: students understand the concepts of absorption and reflection of light energy. This lesson is designed to be used with either an Earth/environmental science or chemistry curriculum. It may also be used as an enrichment activity in physics or physical science during a unit on energy. Includes suggested modifications for students with special needs and low technology option. Requires advance preparation, including freezing ice samples overnight. (View Less)
Materials Cost: $10 - $20 per group of students
In this lesson, students will learn about the water cycle and how energy from the sun and the force of gravity drive this cycle. The emphasis in this lesson will be on having students understand the processes that take place in moving water through... (View More) Earth's system. (View Less)
Materials Cost: $5 - $10 per group of students


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We expect delivery to the USA to take approximately 5-10 days.
You can get free delivery on most orders over $49, excluding bulky items.
The calculation of delivery costs takes into account the weight and volume of each item. When you add an item to your cart, shipping costs automatically refresh. This way you will be able to see the total amount of your order before finalizing it (price of the articles + shipping fees). Please consider we also offer different shipping options.
To browse the Wiggle site ready for USA delivery and with USD as the currency click here.
Tax, delivery and despatch information for the USA.
When shopping for delivery to USA we will automatically:
No, not if you spend less than $800
When ordering from Wiggle you are considered the importer of record. US Customs Duty Threshold is $800 (and $100 for gifts). Therefore, orders under $800 (and under $100 for gifts) are free from duties and import taxes. The customs territory of the US includes the 50 US States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Shop Now for the latest Wiggle Goods Stuff <£800
Shop Now for Cycling Components <$800
Yes, if you spend $800+ your order will be subject to duties and import taxes, which must be paid by you
When ordering from Wiggle you are considered the importer of record. Orders over $800 (and over $100 for gifts) are subject to duties and import taxes, which must be paid by yourself. Unfortunately we have no control over these charges. We are unable to reimburse any costs incurred regardless of the circumstances.
As a guide, duties and import taxes are made up of the components below. For official advice, visit the US Customs and Border Protection website internet purchases information.
Standard Shipping for orders less than £350 are shipped by USPS. Any duty owed is paid at your local post office, where your package is forwarded.
Tracked Courier Shipping, and Standard Shipping for orders over £350, are shipped via an express courier. The Express courier will collect any duty owed and deliver direct to your door.
To estimate customs and import taxes for specific products click here for an easy calculator.
We cannot declare a lower invoice amount or make any other false declarations for customs purposes.
USA – Duty Paid on All Bikes*
All Customs duties due on bike purchases for US orders will be paid by Wiggle. This will be applied automatically at Checkout.
*For US Bike orders only. Please place orders for bikes separately from other goods
The table below provides information regarding the minimum spend that applies to your delivery destination. Use the 'Language', 'Currency' and 'Destination' box at the top right of any page, to adjust the table settings.
Please view the table to check the price of our courier service and the estimated delivery in working days for your order to arrive to your destination.
Click Here to read more about ordering bulky items such as Bikes, Frames and Indoor Trainers internationally.
Customers outside of the UK must follow the instructions below along with our standard returns procedure.
To help us deal with your return to us quickly and efficiently you must mark all returns as RETURNED GOODS – FAILED SALE. This must be clearly marked on the customs information document ( CN22 and/ or CN 23) on the outside of the packaging. Failure to do so may result in the goods being refused at customs in the UK and so being returned to the sender.
Wiggle offers courier delivery to international customers allowing orders to be fully traceable. The price of this service is dependent on the delivery country or region.
If your order qualifies for the courier service you will be shown this as a delivery option in the Basket and Checkout pages. Here you can select which delivery method you would like.
If you select to upgrade to the traceable courier service we will send you an email with details on how to track your order once your order has been placed.
The courier delivery option is available when one of the items in your order is in stock. If your order contains items which are currently on order (i.e. items marked as 'none in stock' or 'out of stock') these will be sent via priority delivery once they arrive in our warehouse.
Courier delivery is not available for customised items or bikes, however Wiggle may choose to despatch your order using a courier.
If you can't see a price for your country, please look at our Global Price List.
Next day delivery means that orders are processed as a priority and shipped by courier for the next working delivery day (Monday to Friday).
If your order is made before 4pm, it will be shipped for arrival the next working day.
4pm GMT is an approximate cut of time and on occasion some parcels may be shipped the same day when ordered after 4pm GMT, you will be notified if this happens.
All parcels shipped by DHL for Next Day will have to be signed for at the place of delivery.
UK Bank holidays will add an extra working day to the delivery lead times this will be shown at time of purchase.
The Next Day delivery option is not available on back orders or Bulky items. If when selecting Next Day, your order contains items that are on back order, these will be sent separately via standard delivery once they arrive in our warehouse.
Due to service limitations there are postal areas that we cannot make next day delivery to with our carrier. If your postal area is exempt from next day delivery you will be notified at the checkout.
The table below shows the countries in which International Next Day Delivery is available and the delivery cost which is starting from:
|International Next Day Delivery Cost (£)
|Czech Republic
Wiggle deliver to over 70 countries worldwide.
Free delivery is available to every country that wiggle deliver to although each country outside of the UK has its own minimum spend to qualify for free delivery. Free delivery is available on all orders excluding bulky items. The value of the minimum spend will be displayed in your wiggle shopping basket.
You can also choose to add priority despatch to your order. Priority Despatch means we despatch your goods as soon as we can after we receive your order. If you do not choose priority despatch your order may take an additional 2-3 days to be processed during peak times before it is despatched.
The calculation of delivery costs takes into account the weight and volume of each item. When you add an item to your cart, shipping costs automatically refresh. This way you will be able to see the total amount of your order before finalizing it (price of the articles + shipping fees). Please consider we also offer different shipping options.
We do not advise shipping to PO Box addresses.
Delivery times are dependant on many factors but we work hard to get your order delivered as quickly as possible. Delivery in Europe will take approximately 2-5 days after despatch and worldwide will take 3-10 days from despatch.
You can also choose to add priority despatch to your order. Priority Despatch means we despatch your goods as soon as we can after we receive your order. If you do not choose priority despatch your order may take an additional 2-3 days to be processed during peak times before it is despatched.
We ship most items worldwide although some are restricted depending on the exact shipping destination.
The following products usually have shipping restrictions:
If you select your shipping destination from our home page you will only see products on the site that are available for your selected shipping destination.
Please note that on occasion, products containing Lithium Batteries can be subject to further checks during international shipping, this may delay delivery by a few days.
The price of delivery outside of the UK is dependent on the weight of the order. You will be able to see the shipping cost of your order when you view your wiggle shopping basket. You will also be able to see the free delivery threshold in your Wiggle shopping basket.
The calculation of delivery costs takes into account the weight and volume of each item. When you add an item to your cart, shipping costs automatically refresh. This way you will be able to see the total amount of your order before finalizing it (price of the articles + shipping fees). Please consider we also offer different shipping options.
For international deliveries we use different couriers according to the destination of the order. In the checkout we specify whether the delivery method is tracked or untracked, you will be required to add an item to your basket to view this. If the delivery method selected comes with tracking you will receive your tracking code via email once your order has been dispatched.
Some of these deliveries may require a signature on delivery. Please ensure you have entered a valid delivery address; we will not be held responsible for parcels delivered to hotel addresses.
If your parcel does not arrive within the specified delivery time please contact us. Our customer service representatives will be able to help.
Please note: bulky/high value orders may be upgraded to a tracked courier. This is at the discretion of our processing team to ensure your order arrives with you safely.
There are no import/export duties on goods shipped within the European Union. All goods shipped to EU countries already have the relevant VAT included.
Items shipped to the Canary Islands are sold exclusive of Spanish VAT but may be subject to import duties and taxes. Customers ordering from the Canary Islands are advised to select their destination country and address as "Spain – Canary Islands". This will ensure that the order is not subject to Spanish VAT.
Shipments sent outside the European Union are sold exclusive of VAT and may be subject to import duties and taxes, which may be levied once a shipment reaches your country. Please note: It is a legal requirement that we declare the full value of the goods (including shipping charges) on all packages destined outside the European Union, and shipments may be subject to import duties and taxes, which are levied once a shipment reaches your country. It is a criminal offence to falsify the details on this form. We cannot inaccurately describe the contents, claim a lower value or mark as a gift. Please do not ask, or expect us to do any of the above. For details of Customs charges please consult your own Customs authorities for the latest rates.
Please be advised that if your order is sent via DHL you may need to pay for import/custom taxes after the order has been delivered to you. This is standard procedure by DHL to ensure that your order is delivered to you as soon as possible and not delayed in customs. These charges are solely dependent on your local customs office and DHL, Wiggle have no control over these charges. We would kindly suggest contacting your local customs office for more information and advice.
Additional charges for customs clearance must be borne by you; unfortunately we have no control over these charges and cannot predict what they may be. We are unable to reimburse any costs incurred regardless of the circumstances.
We cannot declare a lower invoice amount or make any other false declarations for customs purposes.
Priority Despatch
NOTE: Priority Despatch is available for all products which are in stock, except Bikes
Priority Despatch means we fast-track the packaging and shipping of your order so you will receive it as quickly as possible.
UK customers should take delivery of items we have in stock within 2 working days.
With Priority Despatch we ensure we despatch your order as quickly as possible via either a next-day courier service or Royal Mail 1st Class. This should result in you taking delivery the next working day (after despatch) however we can make no guarantees on the speed of the postal/courier service used which is why we recommend allowing 2 working days.
International orders will take longer depending on destination, but we will make sure your goods leave us as quickly as possible.
But when will my order be despatched?
If you order on a working day, we aim to despatch your order within 24 hours.
If you order on a Friday or Saturday we may despatch your order the same day but it may not arrive until the following week as not all postal services deliver at the weekends.
Priority Despatch orders placed on a Sunday will be processed first thing Monday morning ahead of our weekend rush!
Bike Priority DeliveryNote: We do not currently provide priority despatch for Bikes.
Order your new bike before 2pm and for only £29.99 you will jump the queue for guaranteed delivery within 2 working days.
Note: Priority delivery is subject to successful processing and security checks before deadline.
How does it work?
To benefit from Priority Delivery, simply ad your chosen bike to your basket and select priority delivery during checkout.
Note; A "working day" comprises Monday - Friday and does not include weekends or bank holidays. e.g. order before 2pm Wednesday and opt for Priority Bike Delivery and your bike is guaranteed to be delivered by Friday before 12pm midday. Subject to all security checks.
All electronic devices delivered by Wiggle come with a UK plug only. Please note that you will need to have an adapter in order to be able to use your electronic device with another European plug. If an electronic device is not delivered with a UK plug this information will be explicitly stated in the product description.


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Sliding out of your 20s and into your 30s means you're probably about to face some serious life changes. For many people, the next couple of decades are a time to focus on family, whether that means starting a new one or expanding the one you already have.
Continue Reading Below
As your life moves on, your life insurance needs will, too. Here are the life insurance issues you may encounter at the mile markers people reach in their 30s and 40s.
As you add members to your clan, you'll also need to add life insurance to ensure your babies are taken care of if something happens to you or your spouse. For new parents, figuring out how much coverage you'll need isn't easy and means figuring what your family's future costs might be, says Glenn E. Stevick Jr., an adjunct professor of insurance at The American College in Bryn Mawr, Pa.
"When (new parents) think about life insurance, most people kind of focus on what we call 'final expenses.' What does it take to bury me or cremate me, pay off my debts, and so on?" he explains.
But what parents typically forget, he says, are the major bills the family will encounter in the future, such as the cost of sending the children to college. You need enough life insurance so the family would be able to cover these sorts of expenses if a breadwinner dies.
Most new parents in their 30s will need "somewhere between 15 to 20 times their income" in life insurance coverage, says Onofrio Cirianni, a partner with New York-based EisnerAmper Financial and Insurance Services LLC. People in their 40s will need 10 to 15 times their income, he says.
Employers provide many families with a head start toward their life insurance needs. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 73% of full-time workers in the private sector are eligible for some life insurance benefits through their company.
To do a comprehensive analysis of your family's potential expenses in the future and determine how much coverage you need beyond your employer-sponsored life insurance, Cirianni recommends enlisting the help of an insurance agent or financial planner.
Most people get married in their 20s, but it's not uncommon to walk down the aisle again in your 30s or later. A survey released in 2011 by the U.S. Census Bureau shows that the median age for second marriage is about 36 for men and 33 for women.
Life insurance needs are different for those in second marriages, especially when stepchildren are involved, says Sonali Virendra, a vice president with New York Life Insurance Co. In addition to examining each spouse's income, assets and debts, couples also must factor in alimony and child support payments they may be making or receiving, and coordinate with their exes to ensure that all children are adequately covered.
"If you have a family that's now a blended family, you need to now redo (a life insurance analysis) you may have already done in the past," Virendra notes.
Another major life insurance concern facing those in their 30s and 40s is time. Those who are eyeing life insurance, whether to cover a new baby or protect a new spouse, should do so as soon as possible to get the best rates, says Cirianni.
"Unlike investing, insurance always requires someone to be underwritten, and you have to qualify for it," he explains. "There's no better time to look at what amount of coverages you're eligible for than when you're young and healthy."
In most cases, life insurance premiums rise steadily as policyholders age. Plus, the older you get, the more likely you are to develop a condition that could spike your premiums dramatically or even render you ineligible for life insurance altogether, Cirianni says. Conditions such as obesity, high blood pressure, cardiovascular issues, high cholesterol and abnormal liver function can increase your insurance rates by up to 50%.
"It's really unfortunate because where there may have been an opportunity to set up coverage earlier in life, they (now) may be stuck with a higher premium," he says.
To sidestep higher life insurance charges as you progress through your 40s and 50s, Cirianni says to start the needs-analysis process early and maintain healthy habits.
Copyright 2013, Bankrate Inc.


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Global Genealogy Sales and Research Services
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We are located just inside the front entrance of the historic Columbus Center, which used to be the Columbus Hospital. The building is over 75 years old. Given that our business is associated with the preservation of the past, it is a most fitting place to call home.
"Don't Let Your Family History Be a Mystery !"
Thank you for visiting our web site. We are interested in hearing from you. Please e-mail us with your comments and suggestions.
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|West Hartford, Conn.
|High School:
|Residential College:
2013-14: Won a bronze medal with the second varsity four at the Ivy League Championship.
2012-13: Saw time in the third varsity eight and second varsity four.
Before Yale: Riverfront Recapture Captain 2010-2012... Stroked the Varsity 4+ to a 20th place finish at Head of the Charles, first place in V4+ at New England High School Championships, second place in V4+ at the Head of the Riverfront... Invited to the 2010 USRowing Junior Development Camp and the 2011 USRowing High Performance Camp... An accomplished Irish step dancer and a varsity swimmer.
Porter Says: "Regan is the classic self starter. She has come so far on her own. I am excited to see what she will do at Yale."
Why Yale? "I chose Yale because in the rowing program and throughout all aspects of the university, value is placed not solely on the result, but on the process as well. The coaches, students, and faculty enjoy each other and learn from the obstacles between where they are now and where they will be in the future. There is an emphasis on relationships between people and not just the product of their collaboration."
Quote: A gold medal is a wonderful thing, but if you're not enough without it, you'll never be enough with it." ---John Candy, Cool Runnings


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SPRINGFIELD , Mass. – The Maine Red Claws are still alive and have Jermaine Taylor to thank for it.
Taylor scored a D-League season–high 49 points Saturday night as the Red Claws beat the Springfield Armor 115-108 before 5,644 at the MassMutual Center.
"Jermaine is a very talented scorer and I don't know if there's a better scorer in this league," Red Claws Coach Mike Taylor said. "He's a fantastic kid who's been great to coach."
Taylor, a 6-foot-4 guard from Central Florida, stepped up when needed most.
He set a franchise record with 20 field goals, eclipsing the record of 18 set by Kenny Hayes on March 4, 2012 against the Armor. Hayes also scored a team-record 52 points in that game.
"I felt good and my teammates did a great job of finding me," Taylor said. "We needed this win and everyone had to battle hard to get it."
The Red Claws' playoff hopes remain slim. Even if they win out with three games against Erie left, they will need help. Fort Wayne and Sioux Falls remain in the playoff hunt.
"We will look at the games with Erie as our playoff series," Taylor said. "Our playoffs started today and the guys really responded. They played with so much heart."
The win meant much more to Taylor than any records.
"My teammates were telling me to get 50, but all I cared about was winning this game," Taylor said."
Mark Tyndale had 17 points for the Red Claws.
"Mark made so many plays with his hustle," Taylor said.
Curtis Jerrells added 12 points, Chris Wright 11 and Fab Melo 10 for Maine.
Things tightened early in the fourth quarter when the Armor started with a 6-0 run to cut the Red Claws' lead to 92-84. Maine had been ahead by as many as 14 in the third.
But Melo scored to restore a 94-84 lead. Melo fouled out with 5:05 left and the Armor cut the lead to six.
Wright blocked a shot by Tyshawn Taylor and fed Tyndale, whose layup gave the Red Claws a 102-94 lead. But the Armor stayed close, cutting it to 102-98 on a layup by Willie Reed.
It was a costly win for Maine. Center Garrett Stutz injured his left leg and was on crutches at the end of the game.
Taylor led a second-quarter surge that left the Red Claws with a 58-52 lead. He scored 21 points in the quarter.
Taylor exploited former Maine guard Kris Joseph, who was ineffective defensively.
Springfield led by as many as eight in the first half.
But Maine started to use its size to rebound more effectively, leading to fast breaks.
Taylor fueled a 21-14 run that helped the Red Claws take a 45-44 lead on a basket by Tyndale with 4:15 remaining in the half.
Taylor finished the half by completing a three-point play and sinking a driving layup over Joseph to provide the Red Claws with a 58-52 lead.
Springfield, which built a six-point lead in the opening quarter, watched the Red Claws go on a 15-9 spurt to tie the score at 20-20 on a basket by Micah Downs.
The Armor went ahead 27-22 before a Tyndale basket cut the margin to 27-24.
Nation & World
Joe Jackson, pilot awarded Medal of Honor, dies at 95
Varsity Maine
Boys' hockey: Power plays help keep Greely perfect
Monday's Sports Digest: Pitcher Sonny Gray heads to Cincinnati
New England Patriots
Gronkowski remains the tight end for tight spots
Varsity Maine
Varsity Maine Spotlight: Te'Andre King, North Yarmouth Academy


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Banana Puries are delicious fried Indian puffed bread. Puries have richness of banana flavor enhanced with cardamom. Banana Puries are good for festive occasions and holidays. These can be served for breakfast or as a snack. Puries are especially good for picnic or to take for travel.
This recipe will make about 40.
- 1/2 cup ripe mashed banana (about 8" long banana)
- 1/2 cup sugar
- 1 tablespoon melted ghee or butter
- 1/8 teaspoon crushed cardamom powder
- Pinch of salt
- 3 tablespoons coarsely ground almonds about 18 almonds
- Approx ¾ cup whole-wheat flour
- Approx ¾ cup all purpose flour
- Oil to fry
- Peel and mash the banana, add the sugar, almond, butter, salt and cardamom mix it well.
- Add whole-wheat flour and all-purpose flour to the banana mix and make a firm and smooth dough. Keep it aside for about 2 hours.
- Grease the fingers and knead the dough for a minute and divide in four equal parts.
- Roll them into 8" diameter and cut them in about 2" diameter, using a cookie cutter.
- Heat the oil in a frying pan on medium heat. To check the heat if oil is ready put one piece of dough in oil, dough should sizzle and come up slowly.
- Fry the puries few at a time don't over crowd the frying pan. Puries will puff and fry them till they are dark brown from all around. It will take about 2 minutes to fry every batch.
- Take them out over paper towel so it can absorb the extra oil.
- Puries are ready.
Notes:This is good recipe for vegan by replacing the butter with oil. Puries can be served hot or eaten at room temperature. Banana Puries can be stored for a week; you don't need to refrigerate them.