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Decorative Metal Screen Walls in Mumbai
Leading a Metal Screen Mesh Decorative in Mumbai
It is essential that you as well as your specialist acknowledge the town in addition to lawful demands that might define to your job and also needs. Swelling can develop in addition to produce infill and also screening panels to meet any one of these crucial treatments. Our display screens could be made long-term, fixed, as well as long lasting as well as powder layered to Mumbai criterion.
These grilles are made with either cast iron, steel or other strong steel makings it impossible to break or permeate the door it is set in front of. Besides the grille, safety and security display doors are equipped with extra hinges. This makes sure that it is hard to disengage the door. Besides the joints, make sure that the locks utilized on the screen door are sturdy. These screens are typically created utilizing different products; make sure that the said product is of high quality and also really is exactly what the maker asserts it to be.
Which is the Best Decorative Screen Dealer in Mumbai
A standard sized, 32 to 36 inches large, steel security as well as protection screen door could usually set you back anything around$ 75 to $200. If you are aiming to get a hurricane door as a steel security and also safety door with appealing patterns or layouts, it could cost someplace between$ 200 to $750. A common tornado cum safety and security door without special patterns or designs can set you back as low as $100 as well as high as $300. If, before mounting the protection screen doors, you uncover that you should have your door structures enhanced this would certainly indicate an extra expenditure of around $50 to$ 250; depending upon the top-notch of solutions as well as products you use. Besides these, some business supply the facility of choosing your collection of doorknobs or locksets.
If you decide to choose it, it would imply extra costs of around $20 to $170. There are a lot of individuals that adore utilizing steel detectors. They utilize this when they go to the coastline or on a vacation trip. They can also use this when they visit desert lands or exceptionally far-off locations. With this tool, they have the ability to uncover a lot of impressive points that could be traced back in background.
Which is the Best Metal Screens Vendor in Mumbai
These displays are normally built utilizing numerous items; ensure that the stated material is of high quality in addition to truly is what the manufacturer asserts it to be.These doors can be of countless kinds i.e. solitary door, pivoted, dual door, gliding etc. You can pick the kind of door you desire inning accordance with your individual preference.They are extremely hefty exactly what with the steel grilles as well as structures; they will absolutely need to be fit in frameworks that might stand their weight. Consequently, if you are exploring installing them in your house, guarantee that you reinforce the placing around the actual door such that it can endure the weight.Next, you will certainly need to learn about the prices associated with setting up these display screens.Since then, the owners (an anonymous LLC) put a tiny ton of money's worth of new construction right into the location, investing an approximated $450,000 restoring the exterior based on historical photos. The proprietors likewise minimized the unit count from four to 2. While it's generally debatable to eliminate housing supply during a repair, most of the previous devices were owner-occupied; the prevailing thickness of the community is duplexes, and the parcel was reportedly overbuilt for its RH3 zoning. Today the Fulton Street Home resembles its old self once again, as magnificent and also upstanding an old fashioned, Alamo Square Victorian as any in your area-- at least from the aesthetic, that is. Head around to the back and also the house shows an entirely different, entirely 21st century face-- all high home windows, steel screens, and roof deck. Jensen Architects redesigned whatever behind the Fulton Road face, turning the indoor residence right into a slick, streamlined, nearly museum-like setup, full with living wall surface in the backyard, turned Escher staircase, which modern skin of metal screens covering the home windows like netting. While one of the most visible part of the classic house has taken a trip back to the 19th century, every little thing beyond the front door safes ahead right into the future.
Decorative Screen Panels Outdoor
Security and also safety and security present doors are doors that provide an added advantage apart from that of an uncomplicated door. Security is the included extra advantage that these doors supply. If you stay in a specifically distressed area where there have been numerous events of break-in along with burglary, it would certainly be smart to install safety as well as safety doors on all your entrances.
The style of the screen doors can be selected, to guarantee that it enhances the layout of the door it is being positioned prior to. In this manner; also when the real doors are significantly over trailed by the protection display doors; it does not reduce the door's own ornamental qualities.What distinguish these display doors from a traditional screen door is that they include grilles on their outside.
Basic screen doors were just utilized to allow the air in as well as shut out the insects in addition to insects. The specific very same idea has in fact been taken, only with a spin of grilles, to provide added protection from undesirable people becoming part of your house.These grilles are made with either cast iron, steel or other sturdy steel that makes it tough to harm or travel through the door it is embeded before. Besides the grille, safety screen doors are furnished with extra joints. This makes certain that it is testing to disengage the door. Besides the hinges, ensure that the locks utilized on the display door are solid.
Which is the Best Decorative Screen Supplier in Mumbai
You have to better work together with an experienced vendor that will not just help you to proactively target a massive team of consumers. Nevertheless it will in addition assist you to target the customers of the area where your car continues to be in the majority of requirement. Advertising your device might be really time consuming as well as expensive, so see to it you pick an expert automobile vendor that holds wonderful advertising and marketing effectiveness. Prepare your large automobile Exposing the value of your cars and truck is a wonderful means to draw in customers as well as obtain a great deal for it.
The presentation as well as condition of your automobile will definitely help the consumers to either acquire or decrease it. Prior to you market your car, think of to recondition it. This includes tidying up the outdoors along with within, painting the body, glasswork, repairing the furniture, component substitute, and so on. Although refurbishing your automobile won't cost you a massive sum of money, yet it will definitely acquire you huge returns at the end of the offer.
Optional attachments include customized thicknesses, sizes, grain instructions, trims and also mounting for joints, corners, and sides. Ornamental steel panels take decor to brand-new elevations You can have one as a garden display or have one elaborately designed and hang it on an indoor wall surface. The veranda and the ceiling are other locations you could embellish with steel panels, although you should work out great care. " It is not as strong as regular grilles. This is simply steel that we have actually punctured, making it extra flimsy and also therefore easier for intruders to cut through," When embellishing whether the within their houses or the outdoors, most people tend to consider art items, plants, colourful metallic coatings as well as murals. Nonetheless, steel panels, which are simply catching on in the country, appearance set be a game changer. among the directors of Siance Production Ltd, makings attractive steel panels, claims steel is no longer limited just to making gates and also grilles yet has actually been included other components of the home. " You can have it on the boundary fence, as an example. People nowadays construct their fencings just midway so instead of having metal grilles to complete the fence, you might have steel panels," You can have one as a garden screen or have one delicately developed and also hang it on an interior wall surface. FLIMSY SCREENS The terrace and also the ceiling are other areas you could decorate with steel panels, although you must exercise terrific care. " It is not as solid as normal grilles. This is simply steel that we have cut through, making it extra lightweight and thus easier for intruders to cut through."
Outdoor Metal Screen Panels in Mumbai
If you are brand-new in this kind of task, there are a great deal of steel detector ideas that can be easy to apply. Before going to the genuine expedition of something, you ought to have an appropriate background on the subject on steel detectors.Last however not the least, these particular detectors are utilized by the armed force. These armed forces are thought of as the modern heroes of our country land. They consent to risk their lives just for our safety and also security and protection. Via the included help lent by metal detectors, they are qualified to locate the ground mine that have actually been hidden listed below the surface area of the world. In conclusion, this device has a lot to use.
Decorative Security Screen DoorsDirectly across Fifth Street stands the city's initial modernist building - Eliel Saarinen's First Christian Church, with its subtly unbalanced grid on the exterior. Charles Eames developed the benches. Loja Saarinen, a weaver as well as the first of minority ladies involved in 7 years of Columbus design, dealt with her other half on the "Preaching on the Mount" tapestry. First Baptist's free-standing, 166-foot-high bell tower supplied remarkable contrast to "Wiikiaami," a 2017 wigwam of weathered metal panels and also rebar, a tribute to Indiana's Maayami people by studio: native. None of this would have taken place without. The successor of the diesel motor dynasty Cummins was mad for innovation, employing the very best architects not just for his many company structures but likewise for colleges, libraries, fire stations, medical facilities as well as local workplaces. the Cummins Structure was paying design costs to guarantee clean-lined public structures in the city and area. Miller, however, would only finance his 5 preferred engineers. Just how better, he believed, to entice an advanced, global labor force to soybean nation 45 miles southern of Indianapolis compared to with a progressive sanctuary? modernist family home on 10 selection acres, Miller utilized his best troika: engineer Eero Saarinen (Eliel's kid), landscape designer Dan Kiley and also interior designer Alexander Girard, whose fabulous sunken discussion pit motivated the Conversation Plinth 64 years later on. Mostly glass, white marble and also sedimentary rock, the house seamlessly marries the inside and also outdoors, working also for the Miller youngsters' slumber party pillow fights and pool celebrations as for the parents' classy VIP gatherings.
They have actually generated numerous benefits to every as well as every one people. That is why a feeling of gratitude must be offered to this tool for our well being. A steel structure gazebo in your backyard is a functional and appealing addition to earn exterior celebrations much more enjoyable along with convenient. A metal structure gazebo is constructed with a sturdy steel framework and is built from corrosion immune product to offer you years of use.
Decorative Fireplace Screen Ideas
Screen the possible purchasers When you eventually obtain an acceptable bargain, make sure to examine the customers as well as just then authorize it. Additionally, make sure to collaborate with a marketing agent that is reputable along with certify the clients to stop the bargains failing and also warranties that you obtain the very best deal. Be sincere While offering details concerning your lorry, guarantee to provide an extensive recap and also appealing photos. This consists of discussing the issue of the could inside, undercarriage in addition to engine area, etc. Always remember that buyers constantly value simple accessibility to detailed information.
You have always dreamt of having your home office where you can do your work without any distraction. However, you do not have the money to construct a permanent structure to create a home office. This is one reason why semi permanent room dividers are popular among budget-conscious homeowners because they are designed to be useful only when needed.
There are many styles of semi permanent room dividers-sliding, hanging, freestanding and folding to name a few. Some of the best available semi permanent room dividers are listed below.
Forged Metal Room Divider:
This solid panel room divider is constructed from durable forged metal with nub heads, warm brown finish and golden trim accents. It has adjustable 3-hinged panel. It measures 64 inches wide by 1-inch depth by 72 inches high. This divider is sold under item number SCR103 at iroomdividers.com for only $699.98, 22 percent or $200.01 less from the retail price of $899.99.
Stainless Steel Metal Screen by Shenzhen Youpin Metal Craft Co Ltd.:
This decorative, temporary stainless steel screen has delicately engraved flower. The rectangle shape screen features a window-like appearance and excellent quality. This screen is the best replacement to have in your apartment, flat, loft or even in a dorm. For a reasonable price, go to alibaba.com.
Space Plus Room Dividers:
This room divider designed for both residential and commercial use. It is an alternative to traditional room partitions and screen. It features 7-millimeter thick laminated glass and 5-millimeter thick tempered glass. Glass options are milky, smoked, laminated, frosted, linen, clear and designer. Standard widths are 24 inches, 30 inches, 36 inches and 40 inches and heights of 80 inches and 96 inches.
This unit is a blend of classic and timeless beauty of glass and the flexibility of portable wall. It features rimless single glazed glass panel and top track which you can fit into curves and angles. You can use this unit in residential and commercial settings such as bank lobbies, cafes, government buildings, shopping malls cafes and restaurants. Place your order for this product at moveable-wall-partition.
There still more semi permanent room dividers to choose from. Many retailers or stores are also offering wholesale or discounted prices.
Laser Cut Metal Screen Designs
When you make a search on the internet or when you go to the store trying to find seamless gutter guards, the models that will certainly show up initially are the mesh metal displays. They are certainly amongst the most popular on the marketplace. They have actually been around for fairly a long time to gain the supports of clients. But does their popularity make them the most effective rain gutter guards you can possible get?
The steel screens have a number of advantages. The very first one is that they are easy to set up. They usually have clips on the side, so you can obtain them safely in position rapidly without making use of any devices. You merely have to press the clips when positioning the panel guard on top of the seamless gutter and afterwards release them. It is as straightforward as this.
When screens on window and door are torn, they permit pests right into your home when they are exposed. When they are sagging or rusty, they look terrible and also darken spaces. Thankfully, a lot of displays are easy to remove and change. Many the frameworks these days are metal and also the screen are fiberglass, or plastic.
Indoor Decorative Screens in Mumbai
This system is a mix of traditional and timeless appeal of glass and the adaptability of portable wall. It includes rimless solitary glazed glass panel as well as top track which you can fit into contours as well as angles. You can utilize this unit in household and commercial settings such as financial institution lobbies, coffee shops, federal government buildings, shopping malls cafes and also dining establishments. Put your order for this item at moveable-wall Our series of common layouts can also be tailor-maked into a selection ranges to fit façade or property feature screens, fences or entrances or even as devices in the landscape.
Many Indian designers as well as house owners have actually commissioned Ornamental to supply cladding and also function items into their lovely jobs, both commercial as well as household in dimension. See us at our new Abbotsford showroom in Melbourne or contact us to review your outside steel yard display project.
Decorative Folding Screens Room Divider
You have actually always desired for having your home office where you could do your job without any diversion. Nevertheless, you do not have the cash to create a permanent framework to create a home office. This is one reason that semi permanent area dividers are preferred among budget-conscious property owners since they are made to be beneficial just when required.
At Decorative we are experts in ornamental screens to perform an array of features, from personal privacy testing for the yard to decorative screens as an attribute item. Our steel displays are laser cut in either corten steel, stainless-steel or aluminium and also ended up in a variety of powder layer colours or one of our personalized surfaces. These attractive screens could create attribute wall surfaces or facades that are suitable for both interior and also outdoor applications.


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The Senate will be consumed this week with what has now grown to six very controversial gun control bills to be heard in committees, then on the floor. The concentration of so many extremely hot-button bills in one week means most, if not all, of the legislators, will be stressed from the heightened tension and serious disagreements about the merits of the bills.
I remember a past session when a similar approach of packaging controversial bills together was taken by legislative leadership and the resulting strained relationships among the legislators lasted for at least the rest of the session.
Senate Democratic leadership reduced the committees of reference to a very small size as compared to prior sessions. The result is that just a few senators will hear the bills in committee and ask questions of the witnesses testifying in committee. It's expected that there will be many people testifying on the bills and that there will be a time limit imposed on those testifying to get the bills moved through the Senate this week. Once the bills move to the Senate floor, the debate then begins among the senators.
In the midst of this, I'll be working on my bills on other topics. Two of my wildfire commission bills have been heard in committee. One establishes prescribed burn standards for state-initiated burns, and now heads to the House, having passed unanimously from the Senate with a long list of bipartisan cosponsors. Two other wildfire commission bills started in the House and, assuming they pass the House, will be headed to my desk to work on and present in the Senate committees.
Despite recent snows in many parts of the state, there's great concern that the 2013 fire season will be as bad as last year's, if not worse. There's not much we can do about the weather or drought directly, but I hope that the wildfire commission bills and the bill I sponsored regarding expanding the definition of "beneficial use" of water to include drought mitigation and firefighting will help Colorado have more resources available to help us through these dry, fire-prone years. I've had the benefit of subject-matter experts working on these bills to make them relevant and impactful, and I appreciate their invaluable participation in the process.
My bills regarding greater use of technology in Colorado's educational world are also progressing. The bill making it clear that school boards have the authority to allow members' electronic participation in meetings has passed out of the Senate now and is assigned to the House education committee.
The bill that seeks to expand access and affordability of supplemental online classes statewide passed out of the Senate education committee unanimously and I have another committee to take the bill to before presenting it to the full Senate for consideration. The bill also provides for professional development opportunities for teachers so they have the tools to help support a student in the blended learning experience. My intent is that students, particularly those in the smallest schools in my district, will have a chance to take advantage of a course that isn't already available in his or her school. The bill also provides for accountability and quality measures to ensure that the student is learning as much as possible through this method.
Ellen Roberts represents Senate District 6 in Colorado's General Assembly. The district encompasses Montezuma, Dolores, La Plata, Archuleta, Montrose, San Miguel, San Juan and Ouray counties. Contact Sen. Roberts by phone at (303) 866-4884, or email firstname.lastname@example.com.

subset: commoncrawl


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Amendment XVI ratified
February 3, 1913
Amendment XVI ratified
One hundred years ago today, the Sixteenth Amendment, which was passed by Congress on July 12, 1909, was ratified by the states.
"The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration."
The Constitution, Amendment XVI


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Cisco Unified Survivable Remote Site Voicemail -- Troubleshooting
From DocWiki
Main Page: Cisco Unified Survivable Remote Site Voicemail
General SRSV Troubleshooting
Using Traces for Troubleshooting
- Use the trace exec mode CLI to turn on the desired traces. Configuring trace srsx srsv-engine all on SRSV-UMG is a good place to start.
- Issue the command show trace buffer tail on the SRSV-UMG CLI in exec mode. The CLI will stop taking input and output trace messages as they are generated.
- Issue Ctrl-C to stop the trace and resume the SRSV-UMG CLI.
- Check the alerts displayed for failures on SRSV-UMG using show srsx alerts on CLI or the dashboard on the GUI.
Error Retrieving Voicemail Common Configuration
- Check the network connectivity test from SRSV-UMG.
- Check if the REST credentials set for the CUC server on SRSV-UMG match the CUC server Admin login credentials.
Error: Hostname not found in DNS
- If you see "Hostname not found in DNS" error while adding devices, make sure that these devices are configured in DNS server in both reverse and forward lookup zones.
- After creating these zones, if you still hit hostname not found errors, give clear ip dns cache in the CLI on SRSV-UMG and retry adding devices.
Unable to Connect to SRSV: Socket Timeout
- Check the network connectivity test from the SRSV-UMG GUI for success for that branch voicemail server.
- if the SRSV-CUE is behind a NAT also check the following
- Check if the SRSV-CUE is registered with the correct PAT port number in the branch voicemail server page from the SRSV-UMG GUI.
- Check the NAT/PAT translations setup on the NAT router.
- Check the TLS security setting on the System > SRSV settings page in the SRSV-UMG GUI.
Language Not Installed
Problem: Language <language> is not installed.
Explanation: Not all Cisco Unity Connection configuration settings apply to the SRSV-CUE device.
Recommended Action 1: Check to see if the system default language on Cisco Unity Connection is installed on the SRSV-CUE device.
Recommended Action 2: Check to see if the subscriber's default language is installed on the SRSV-CUE device.
Mailbox Count Reached Licensed Mailbox Count
Problem: Mailbox count reached or licensed mailbox count reached.
Solution: Check to see if there are enough mailbox licenses for subscribers. Use the show license CLI command on the SRSV-CUE to see how many mailboxes are licensed. Order and install more mailbox licenses if all installed licenses are active. If licenses are not active use license activate srsv mailboxes <number> on the SRSV-CUE CLI to enable the mailbox licenses.
Error Updating REST Passwords
- Re-register the SRSV-CUE to make the passwords in sync with SRSV-UMG. In SRSV-CUE to register, use the CLI messaging-gateway srsx register <umg-ip-addr> user <name> password <passwd> command.
Security Certificate Troubleshooting
Checking that the Certificates are Copied Correctly
- Check if the crypto certificates of CUC and CUCM are copied onto SRSV-UMG. Use the following CLI command to copy the certificates:
crypto key import trustcacert label CUC80 url ftp:
SSL/TLS Handshake Fails when Getting SRST References
- Check if the services on CUCM are up and running.
- Check that you can ping CUCM from SRSV-UMG.
- Run a network connectivity test from the SRSV-UMG GUI.
- Ensure that the CUCM certificate is copied onto SRSV-UMG.
SRST References Failed
- Check if the CUCM AXL credentials on SRSV-UMG are configured correctly.
- Check that the CUCM services are up and SRSV-UMG can reach CUCM.
- Run a network connectivity test from the SRSV-UMG GUI.
- Ensure that the AXL service is up on CUCM.
- Ensure that the CUCM certificate is set up on SRSV-UMG.
- Use the sh trace buffer tail CLI command.
HTTPS Hostname Mismatch with X.509 Certificate
- Check if the certificate from CUCM has the CN as the fully qualified domain name. For example, CN=cucm80.conn.cisco.com. Can be checked from SRSV-UMG using the CLI command show crypto key all.
- If not, then add the DNS server name and domain name to CUCM. Check Show > Network from the CUCM OS administration. Regenerate the certificate on CUCM from Security > Certificate Management and do the CLI command generate new.
- Reload CUCM and check that the new tomcat certificate has the full CN name.
- Check if the validity time on certificate is not later than the time on SRSV-UMG and then copy the certificate to UMG.
Certificate Installation Fails
If certificate installation fails with "Failed due to importing certificate is not yet valid", check the validity of the certificate and the clock on SRSV-UMG/SRSV-CUE.
Provisioning Errors
Problem: Provisioning fails because the system has reached the maximum mailbox size.
Solution: Reduce the mailbox size by updating the Mailbox Size parameter on the Site Template Profile page.
Problem: The set time for scheduled provisioning was missed because the system was down for maintenance.
Solution 1: Wait until the next provisioning time.
Solution 2: Perform a manual provision.
Problem: Provisioning fails for a site with the alert "SRSV provisioning failed for site SITE_NAME for reason Not all configuration could be successfully applied".
Solution: Some configuration item from the central voicemail system failed to be provisioned for that site. To determine the cause use the following technique.
- Enable the traces using either the GUI or CLI. The CLI trace commands shown below can be enabled on the GUI from the page "Troubleshoot -> traces".
- trace srsx call-agent-client all
- trace srsx vm-server-client all
- trace srsx srsv-engine all
- Run a provisioning cycle.
- Collect the trace output using the GUI or CLI. One the CLI you can use "show trace buffer tail" and on the GUI you can go to "Troubleshoot -> View -> Trace Buffer".
- Look for 4xx or 5xx failures in the traces. When you find the failure the cause will be found in the response message contents. An example for a problem with a display list name is shown below (The XML has been reformatted here for readability).
--------------- Request --------------- POST http://junebug-nme.tdennler.srsv.bxb.lab/rest/voicemail/publiclists Content-Type: application/xml Accept: application/xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> <distributionList xmlns:ns2="http://www.cisco.com/aesop/srsv/error" xmlns:ns3="http://www.cisco.com/aesop/cue/srsv/config/UmgSrsvList" xmlns:ns4="http://www.cisco.com/aesop/cue/srsv/config/GlobalConfig" xmlns:ns5="http://www.cisco.com/aesop/srsv/aa"> <listName>ted & bill list</listName> <listNumber>6080</listNumber> </distributionList>
--------------- Response --------------- 406: Not Acceptable Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=0EDEBC0884F484C0134EB399A6A70436; Path=/rest Transfer-Encoding: chunked X-REST-PI-Version: 220.127.116.11 Content-Type: application/xml Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1 Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2011 13:57:23 GMT
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> <errorResponse> <errorCode>996</errorCode> <errorMessage> Validation check failed for bean type com.cisco.aesop.voicemail.rest.model.distributionlist.DistributionList for the following fields: listName[regex_check][regex = [-a-zA-Z0-9._+]*] </errorMessage> </errorResponse>
In this example the distribution list name being provisioned called "ted & bill list" has invalid characters in it. The error response is indicating that only character (A-Z and a-z), numbers (0-9), hyphen (-), underscore (_), dot (.), and plus (+) are allowed. Taking into account HTML escaping, the problem distribution list name uses two invalid characters: space ( ) and ampersand (&). This error can be corrected by renaming the distribution list as "ted_and_bill_list".
The table below shows most of the commonly found problems that can lead to SRSV provisioning problems.
|Invalid Distribution list name
|Distribution list names on SRSV-CUE can only contain the characters a-z, A-Z, 0-9, hyphen, underscore, dot, and plus as defined by the regular expression "[-a-zA-Z0-9._+]*". Make sure distribution list names do not contain any characters not in this list and are limited to 64 characters.
|Invalid subscriber/user alias
|SRSV-CUE limits user aliases to start with a letter (a-z, A-Z); must be followed by one or more letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), hyphen (-), underscore (_), dot (.); and ended with a letter (a-z, A-Z) or number (0-9) as defined by the regular expression "[a-zA-Z][-a-zA-Z0-9_\.]*[a-zA-Z0-9]". Make sure user names are restricted to the pattern described and have at least 2 characters no more than 31 characters.
|Invalid spoken name
|Recorded spoken names on SRSV-CUE must be recorded in G711 codec and be 10 seconds or less in length. If the spoken names learned from the central voicemail server do not meet these requirements they will not be provisioned.
Backup and Restore Troubleshooting
Problem: The backup and/or restore process failed.
Solution: Ensure that you correctly configured the backup server.
SRSV-CUE Registration Troubleshooting
Problem: SRSV-CUE device registration failed.
Solution: Ensure that the user who is doing the registering has the srsx privilege.
Problem: SRSV-CUE registration reports "HTTP Failure: Bad Request" such as shown in the following example.
messaging-gateway srsx register 192.168.28.52 user cisco password cisco
Registration failed. HTTP Failure: Bad Request
Solution: The most common cause for this failure is missing DNS configuration. To determine the cause of the failure you are seeing enable "srsv configuration" tracing, run the registration, then dump the trace buffer. An example is shown below (NOTE: XML in traces below has been reformatted from console output to make it more readable).
srsv-test-nme# trace srsv configuration all srsv-test-nme# clear trace srsv-test-nme# messaging-gateway srsx register 192.168.28.52 user cisco password cisco
Registration failed. HTTP Failure: Bad Request junebug-nme# show trace buffer Press <CTRL-C> to exit... 3641 02/13 18:00:10.581 srsv conf 4
--------------- Request --------------- PUT http://SRSV-UMG.srsv.lab:80/umg/srsx/srsv-device/registration Content-Type: application/xml Accept: application/xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> <ns2:RegistrationRequest xmlns:ns2="http://www.cisco.com/aesop/srsv/Registration"> <Hostname>192.168.28.133</Hostname> <BranchCallAgentHostname>junebug.tdennler.srsv.bxb.lab</BranchCallAgentHostname> <DefaultBranchCallAgent>true</DefaultBranchCallAgent> <SerialNumber>FOC14024CWS</SerialNumber> <SoftwareVersion>11.01.19.ref.td</SoftwareVersion> <Module>NME</Module> <Memory>514044</Memory> <MailboxLicense>100</MailboxLicense> <PortLicense>24</PortLicense> <UmgMinVersion>0.0.0.0</UmgMinVersion> </ns2:RegistrationRequest>
--------------- Response --------------- 400: Bad Request Content-Length: 201 Connection: close Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=B4B6604225E031CB447D77DA86AC85C4; Path=/umg X-REST-PI-Version: 11.02.12.fix.td Content-Type: application/xml Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1 Date: Mon, 14 Feb 2011 00:08:20 GMT
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> <ns2:Error xmlns:ns2="http://www.cisco.com/aesop/srsv/error"> <Message>SRSV-CUE 192.168.28.133 has not been configured in DNS</Message> </ns2:Error> ----------------------------------------
In this instance the UMG is rejecting registration because the SRSV-CUE at the address 192.168.28.133 is not in DNS (see the Message content in the 400 error response above -- "SRSV-CUE 192.168.28.133 has not been configured in DNS"). To correct this problem add the reverse lookup for 192.168.28.133 to it's fully qualified domain name in DNS. Once in DNS you can use the host or nslookup command on a linux/unix or Windows system respectively to ensure the entry is now in DNS as shown below.
# host 192.168.28.133 184.108.40.206.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer srsv-test-nme.srsv.lab.
Also ensure the forward DNS lookup is configured for the SRSV-CUE then reset the DNS cache on the UMG (NOT THE SRSV-CUE) with the command shown below in CLI exec mode.
SRSV-UMG# clear ip dns cache
Try registering the SRSV-CUE again and this time it should work.
Mailbox Management
Problem: A subscriber who was just created in Cisco Unity Connection and was provisioned on Cisco Unified SRSV does not know their PIN.
Reason: The subscriber must set up their voicemail preferences on Cisco Unity Connection before they can log in to Cisco Unified SRSV-CUE devices. In rare cases the subscriber may have setup their mailbox but the SRSV system may not have been able to provision the new pin to the subscribers SRSV mailbox before the SRSV-CUE became active.
Solution: A temporary pin can be created on the SRSV-CUE with the CLI user <userid> generate pin. Give the pin number generated to the user to access their voicemail while SRSV-CUE is active. The subscriber will still need to setup their mailbox when CUC service is restored.
Message Waiting Indicator (MWI) Issues
Problem: The MWI feature does not work in SRSV mode for unsolicited.
Solution: Ensure that the MWI feature is enabled for the site template. Then ensure that the correct site template is applied to the site.
Problem: The MWI feature does not work in SRSV mode for sub-notify.
Solution 1: Check the configuration on IOS.
Solution 2:Ensure that the MWI feature is enabled for the site template. Then ensure that the correct site template is applied to the site.
Solution 3:To see if the MWI feature works, enter the CLI command mwi refresh all on the SRSV-CUE device.
PINless Login
Problem: The system prompts subscribers for a PIN when dialing in to their voicemail using the TUI.
Solution 1: Ensure that the PINless login feature has been configured for the subscriber on Cisco Unity Connection by using the following CLI command: show voicemail detail mailbox user_name.
Solution 2: Ensure that the provisioning was successful.
Solution 3: Ensure that you have configured the PINless settings for the subscriber.
Problem: The subscriber cannot log in from any phone without a PIN.
Solution: Manually configure PINless login so that subscribers can log in without a PIN from any phone.
Live Record Issues
Problem: The live record feature does not work.
Solution 1: On the SRSV-UMG GUI, ensure that the live record feature is enabled for the site template. Then ensure that the correct site template is applied to the site. Ensure that provisioning has been enabled for the site and was successful.
Solution 2: Ensure that the live record pilot number is correctly configured for the site template.
Solution 3: On Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express, ensure that a dummy ephone-dn is configured as the live record pilot number and has "call forward all" to the Cisco Unified SRSV-CUE devices voicemail number.
Solution 4: Ensure that the live record feature is performed from the subscriber's extension.
Problem: The live record beep does not get played in the middle of a live record call.
Solution: Ensure that the live record feature is enabled for the site template on the SRSV-UMG GUI.
Live Reply Issues
Problem: The live reply feature is not enabled on Cisco Unity Express after provisioning.
Solution: On the SRSV-UMG, ensure that the live reply feature is enabled for the site template. Then ensure that the correct site template is applied to the site.
Problem: Subscribers are unable to live reply to a message using the TUI and hear the message "Invalid selection. Try again."
Solution: Ensure that you are not using an invalid message type for the live reply feature. Live reply is not supported for broadcast and expired messages, non-delivery receipt delayed delivery receipt messages, and messages from local GDM (GTP Director Module).
Deleted Messages
Problem: Deleted messages on Cisco Unity Express appear as new messages in Cisco Unity Connection after being uploaded.
Possible Cause: In Cisco Unity Connection Release 7.1.3, the system uploads deleted voicemails as new. The subscriber must manually log in to his voicemail on Cisco Unity Connection and delete the message again.
In Cisco Unity Connection Release 8.0, the system uploads deleted voicemails as deleted.
Licensing Troubleshooting
Mailbox Licenses Not Installed
Problem: Mailbox licenses need to be installed.
Recommended Actions:
- View the error messages in the UMG trace buffer or log file (syslog).
- Verify license status on the SRSV-CUE by issuing the CLI command show license status application.
There are two options to enable mailbox creation:
- Install a permanent license on the SRSV-CUE and perform a reload.
- Activate the evaluation (trial period) license and reload.
After reloading, check the license status and show the licenses in-use. If the license state shows "License State: Active, Not in Use", then activate the license with the CLI command license activate srsv mailboxes.
All Mailboxes Not Provisioned to SRSV-CUE
Note: Mailbox provisioning will take place in alphabetic order until the number of mailboxes licensed is exceeded.
- View the error message in the UMG trace buffer.
- Install additional mailbox licenses in the SRSV-CUE equal to or greater than the number of mailboxes to be provisioned to the site.
Users Cannot Access SRSV-CUE Mailbox
Subscribers will encounter a busy tone when attempting to access the SRSV-CUE mailbox if there are no port licenses installed or if there are more subscribers trying to access their mailbox simultaneously than there are port licenses installed.
Recommended Actions:
- View the error messages in the SRSV-CUE messages.log (syslog).
- Verify license status on the SRSV-CUE by issuing the CLI command show license status application
There are two options to enable port creation:
- Install a permanent license on the SRSV-CUE and perform a reload.
- Activate the evaluation (trial period) license and reload.
After reloading, check the license status and show the licenses in-use. If the license state shows "License State: Active, Not in Use", then activate the license with the CLI command license activate srsv ports.
Cannot Register SRSV-CUE
Problem: Not enough SRSV node licenses are available in the SRSV-UMG.
Possible Symptoms: The branch voicemail server will not be assigned to a site and can be viewed through the "Unassigned Branch Voicemail Servers" page on the GUI. You may see error messages in the Alert History page on the GUI or in the log file in the SRSV-UMG GUI.
Recommended Action: Install port licenses.
Voicemail Upload Troubleshooting
Note: The SRSV Activity History Report in the GUI shows how many undeliverable voicemails there are in the system.
Voicemail Upload Fails Due to Connectivity Issues
Note: Use the show voicemail mailbox CLI command to check if a voicemail message was not uploaded from the mailbox of a Cisco Unified SRSV-CUE device.
Problem: Voicemail upload fails due to connectivity issues.
Possible Cause 1: Make sure that the Cisco Unity Connection can be reached from SRSV-UMG and that the SRSV-UMG can be reached from the Cisco Unified SRSV-CUE device.
Recommended Action 1: Run network connectivity tests.
Possible Cause 2: The SRSV-UMG system does not have the correct Cisco Unity Connection credentials configured.
Recommended Action 2: Configure the correct credentials.
Possible Cause 3: You are not using the correct REST password.
Recommended Action 3: Use the correct REST password.
Possible Cause 4: The security certificates are not current or have not been installed.
Recommended Action 4: Check that the security certificates are correctly installed by using the show crypto key all CLI command.
Possible Cause 5: Cisco Unity Connection server information is not configured correctly.
Recommended Action 5: Check the central voicemail server on the GUI or use the CLI command show srsx central-voicemail-server cuc-server-name.
Possible Cause 6: The services on Cisco Unity Connection are not up and running.
Recommended Action 6: Ensure that the conversation manager, MTA, REST, and SMTP services are activated. In Cisco Unity Connection, configure the full SMTP domain name.
Determining if the Voicemail Upload Failed Due to a Full Disk
To determine if the voicemail upload failed because the Cisco Unity Connection disk is full, do one of the following:
- In the GUI, go to the dashboard and look for a message that states the following:
UploadFailedSystemFull - UMG was unable to deliver messages for a Central Voicemail Server because the Voicemail Server is full.
- Enter the CLI command trace srsx upload all. Look for the output that says "Mail system full".
Voicemail Uploading Problems
Problem: Voicemails uploaded through a secondary SRSV-UMG fail.
Possible Cause 1: The secondary SRSV-UMG system does not have the correct Cisco Unity Connection credentials configured.
Recommended Action 1: Configure the correct credentials.
Possible Cause 2: You are not using the correct SRSV-UMG REST password. The REST passwords must be the same for both the primary and the secondary SRSV-UMG systems.
Recommended Action 2: Use the correct REST password.
Possible Cause 3: The security certificates are not current.
Recommended Action 3: Check that the security certificates are correctly installed by using the show crypto key all CLI command.
Problem: The sender's mailbox in Cisco Unity Connection has a non-delivery receipt (NDR) message for a message that was not delivered to a VPIM contact. Or you see an error message in the trace that says "No user or contact found."
Solution 1: Ensure that the VPIM contact was properly created in the Cisco Unity Connection contact list.
Solution 2: Ensure that you properly addressed the VPIM contact.
Solution 3: Ensure that you dial the numbers in the same way that you dial on Cisco Unity Connection to reach a VPIM contact.
Problem: Voicemails uploaded through HTTPS fail.
Solution: Ensure that the certificate generated from SRSV-UMG is installed on the branch voicemail server and vice versa (if HTTPS is enabled on both).
Distribution List Issues
Problem: Distribution list names are not provisioned on a Cisco Unified SRSV-CUE device.
Solution: Turn on traces on Cisco Unified SRSV-UMG by running the show trace buffer tail CLI command. Then use the trace srsx srsv-engine all CLI command to check which distribution lists were provisioned on the system.
Srsv-umg# show trace buffer tail <baseElementList> <baseElement xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3=http://distributionlist.model.rest.voicemail.aesop.cisco.com xsi:type="ns3:distributionList"> <resourceURI>/voicemail/publiclists/allvoicemailenabledcontacts </resourceURI> <description></description> <listName>allvoicemailenabledcontacts</listName> <listNumber>99992</listNumber>
Auto Attendant Issues
Problem: The auto attendant prompts are not in the subscriber's language.
Explanation: The Cisco Unified SRSV-CUE system only recognizes the subscriber's language after the subscriber logs into their mailbox.
Recommended Action: Ensure that the subscriber logs into their mailbox first.
Problem: You cannot reach the site operator, or you get an invalid prompt message.
Possible Cause 1: You have not configured a site operator.
Solution 1: To see if you have configured a site operator, run the following SRSV-CUE CLI command, which will output the site operator extension, if configured: show srsv configuration | i Site
Possible Cause 2: You configured the wrong extension for the site operator.
Solution 2: To change the site operator extension, see the Operator Extension parameter on the SRSV-UMG Site Profile page for the Site you are interested in.
Possible Cause 3: The site operator extension does not work.
Solution 3: Ensure that you can reach the operator extension by dialing the number while SRST is active.


text:
Pamela is enthralled by her new toy. It's just what she has always wanted.
For a few moments she stands, legs apart, in joyful contemplation of the pleasure to come. Then the longed-for moment arrives. Gently she places herself in just the right place for maximum delight. She knows her own body so well. She finds a place of inner ecstasy. It is almost too much to bear.
The blissful minutes pass. Then it is time for her to rejoice in the memory of what she has been doing.
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text:
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This is a Trojan detection. Unlike viruses, Trojans do not self-replicate. They are spread manually, often under the premise that they are beneficial or wanted. The most common installation methods involve system or security exploitation, and unsuspecting users manually executing unknown programs. Distribution channels include e-mail, malicious or hacked Web pages, Internet Relay Chat (IRC), peer-to-peer networks, etc.
This symptoms of this detection are the files, registry, and network communication referenced in the characteristics section.
Trojans do not self-replicate. They are spread manually, often under the premise that the executable is something beneficial. Distribution channels include IRC, peer-to-peer networks, newsgroup postings, e-mail, etc.
This is a Trojan
Other Common Detection Aliases
Other brands and names may be claimed as the property of others.
System Changes
Some path values have been replaced with environment variables as the exact location may vary with different configurations.
%WINDIR% = \WINDOWS (Windows 9x/ME/XP/Vista/7), \WINNT (Windows NT/2000)
%PROGRAMFILES% = \Program Files
The following files were analyzed:
Please use the following instructions for all supported versions of Windows:
1. Disable Windows System Restore. For instructions, please refer to: https://www.mcafee.com/us/downloads/free-tools/disabling-system-restore.aspx
2. Update your McAfee Anti-Virus product to the latest version (when possible), and ensure the latest DAT and Engine and any applicable EXTRA.DATs are installed.
3. Run a full system scan. (On-Demand Scan)
4. Reboot, as soon as it is convenient, to ensure all malicious components are removed.
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text:
I am used to design pages with tables, but are now trying to use CSS instead.
I have a table which contains
ôs that are some kind of template. The template content are placed with css relative positioning. Problem is, when I copy this
 template, the new template positioning is all wrong! Here is an example:
.text{ position:relative; left:20px; top: 40px; float: left;}
left:80px; top: 40px;
float: left;

<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="roadname:">

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" Width="200"></TextBox>

<asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text="roadname2:">

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat
View Complete Post
I get the following error on last line below (working on remote host): 'E:\web\sfcascom\ls_admin/uploads/images/001.JPG' is not a valid virtual path,
Note that the slashes go in different directions
I've tried a number of things but nothing seems to work. Thanks-
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Drawing.Drawing2D
Imports System.Drawing.Imaging
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Imports System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageCodecInfo
Partial Class Protected_imageupload
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
Private Sub btnUpload_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnUpload.Click
' Initialize variables
Dim sSavePath As String
Dim sThumbExtension As String
Dim intThumbWidth As Integer
Dim intThumbHeight As Integer
Dim sFilename As String = ""
' Set constant values
'sSavePath = "images/"
sSavePath = Server.MapPath("~/") + "ls_admin/uploads/images/"
sThumbExtension = "_thumb"
intThumbWidth = 160
intThumbHeight = 120
' If file field isn?t empty
If FilUpload.PostedFile IsNot Nothing Then
' Check file size (mustn?t be 0)
Dim myFile As Http
I'm working project it's live on shared hosting
we'er uploading photos to a file on the server everything works fine the photo is resized renamed and sent to the folder
the upload page returns the thumbnail and the full size photo it's there all the photos have to be approved by an admin
twice now after they have been approved they disapear I checked the folder they are not there could there be anywhere
on the server they could get hung up before they go into the folder I have it setup so when you delete the data base entry it deletes the photo from the folder othe than that you need to open the folder and delete the photo this has hapened twice now I tried to recreate it with no luck
thaks for your help in advance
I'm having a problem with an asp.net 3.0 application using a gridview to display data. The problem seems to be that despite a brand new .selectCommand being sent to the sqlDataSource, the gridview starts displaying data from *someone else's* query. For example, user A is logged in and will be working fine until a few page submissions later when the gridview data starts suddenly showing information that belongs to another user.
This is my first asp.net application, though I've been working with classic asp and ADO for years so I'm used to sending a SQL string and getting back the results from that string. Apparently there is a complex caching system which is interferring which I do not at all understand so at this point I just want to stop the server from caching any data whatsoever. Is this possible?
Any and all help will be much appreciated!!
I store some values from code behind to a label which is Hidden !
<asp:Label ID="lbl_Hidden" runat="server" Visible = "false"></asp:Label>
and at the page load event i retrieve the value of the label & assign it to a string !
stringvalue = lbl_Hidden.Text;
Now i dont know why this manipulation does'nt work !
I've a character 'A' in the string and i'm unable to replace it with a space !
stringvalue.Replace(A, " ");
Wot do u think abt it ????
I have a parent page ProdView.aspx and two static UserControls, UC1 and UC2. Each UC is in an Ajax accordion pane and the accordion inside an updatepanel.
UC1 has a Gridview footer with couple of textboxes and a link button that fires an Add Row insert procedure. I want to Raise an event that will rebind the UC2 after the row insert in UC1.
First I created the sub delegate and event in UC1:
In the same UC1 the Insert procedure that fires the insert and RaiseEvent:
Sub PricingGrid_Insert(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Dim myConn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("LocalSqlServer").ConnectionString) Dim myCom As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand("AddRow", myConn) myCom.CommandText = "AddRow" myCom.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
Try myConn.Open() &nb
I have a gridview with Enable selection and Enable Paging equals to TRUE.
I also set the PageSize of my gridview to 4 so that I only displays 4 rows per page.
The problem is when I click the pager in the bottom of my gridview, my gridview is disappearing and no records appear.
Here is code behind of my gridview:
If e.Row.RowType = DataControlRowType.DataRow Then
e.Row.Attributes("style") = "cursor:pointer"
e.Row.Cells(2).Attributes.Add("onclick", Page.ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(sender, "Select$" & e.Row.RowIndex.ToString))
e.Row.Cells(3).Attributes.Add("onclick", Page.ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(sender, "Select$" & e.Row.RowIndex.ToString))
e.Row.Cells(4).Attributes.Add("onclick", Page.ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(sender, "Select$" & e.Row.RowIndex.ToString))
e.Row.Cells(5).Attributes.Add("onclick", Page.ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(sender, "Select$" & e.Row.RowIndex.ToString))
e.Row.Cells(6).Attributes.Add("onclick", Page.ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(sender, "Select$" & e.Row.RowIndex.ToString))
I want to make Rolebase menu in MVC such that if user doesnot have permission for some action then that Action name shouldnot be shown in the Menu.
I have used the code in the url(http://forums.asp.net/t/1566328.aspx) in my MVC application.My application is a Discussion Forum(in MVC) same functionality as in this forum forums.asp.net
I have used Controllers for post, thread etc.In each controller there are some actions that are using [Authorize(Roles)] attribute
but this coding does not count those Actions in Controllers having Authorize attribute according to the url http://forums.asp.net/t/1566328.aspx
In the code, Authorize attribute is applied to Controller class, but my requirement is of Applying Authorize attribute to some actions in controller so that some are available for all users and some links are available rolewise.Now what is the solution for that?
I'm trying to upgrade to .NET 4 and MVC 3.
When trying to compile my project, I get the error:
The type or namespace name 'Routing' does not exist in the namespace 'System.Web' (are you missing an assembly reference?)
I do have the System.Web.Routing in my references for the project.
BUT - when I try to view System.Web.Routing in the OBJECT BROWSER, nothing is inside! The System.Web.Routing namespace is not in there - the entire thing is empty! Could it that the dll is corrupted? I tried to reinstall the .NET 4 and MVC 3 stuff, but its still empty!
The dll is coming from here:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.0\System.Web.Routing.dll
and the runti
When inserting a simple embed of youtube inside the ajax editor, on firefox and chrome problems occur. On the other hand on internet explorer 8 everything works fine. I found this solution http://www.nopcommerce.com/boards/t/4228/bug-in-ajax-html-editor.aspx .
My question is where do I find the DesignPanel.pre.js ?
Roderick Vella
Hi friends,
I am trying to make a page inspired from http://login.qlikview.com/help.aspx
here I have made a dropdownlist and on clicking I am able to dynamically add the textboxes and radio buttons using placeholders. My problem is I am not able to use a dynamic number of submit buttons. In the page (link above) I need to make the submit button available for two choices and invisible for one. But the option dynamicbutton is not available alike dynamicTextboxes etc. What could I do? Is there any other way I could figure out to implement this.
Thanking you in advance,
hi friends
i am binding images dynamically(back end)for a datalist .iam applying a slideshow for it .I am getting a problem to apply slideshow for dyanmically binded images.If the define in a div statically it working perfectly
for example pls go through my code below:


text:
|Attention: DocWiki has reached EOL and will be decommissioned January 25, 2019.
Cisco Application Control Engine (ACE) Troubleshooting Guide -- Troubleshooting Redundancy
From DocWiki
This article describes the procedures for troubleshooting redundancy issues with your ACE.
Overview of ACE Redundancy
Redundancy (or fault tolerance) allows your network to remain operational even if one of the ACEs becomes unresponsive. Redundancy ensures that your network services and applications are always available.
Redundancy provides seamless switchover of flows if an ACE becomes unresponsive or a critical host, interface, or HSRP group (ACE module only) fails. Redundancy supports the following network applications that require fault tolerance:
- Mission-critical enterprise applications
- Banking and financial services
- E-commerce
- Long-lived flows such as FTP and HTTP file transfers
Redundancy Protocol
You can configure a maximum of two ACE modules (peers) in the same Catalyst 6500 series switch or in different chassis for redundancy. You can also configure a maximum of two ACE 4710 appliances for redundancy. Each peer ACE can contain one or more fault-tolerant (FT) groups. Each FT group consists of two members: one active context and one standby context. For more information about contexts, see the Cisco Application Control Engine Module Virtualization Configuration Guide or the Cisco 4700 Series Application Control Engine Appliance Administration Guide (Software Version A3(2.4)). An FT group has a unique group ID that you assign.
Both ACEs can be active at the same time, processing traffic for distinct virtual devices and backing up each other (stateful redundancy). An Active-Active configuration requires two FT groups and two virtual contexts on each ACE. See Figure 1.
Figure 1. Example of an Active-Active Configuration
The ACE uses the redundancy protocol to communicate between the redundant peers. The election of the active member within each FT group is based on a priority scheme. The member configured with the higher priority is elected as the active member. If a member with a higher priority is found after the other member becomes active, the new member becomes active because it has a higher priority. This behavior is known as preemption and is enabled by default.
One virtual MAC address (VMAC) is associated with each FT group. The format of the VMAC is: 00-0b-fc-fe-1b-groupID. Because a VMAC does not change upon a switchover, the client and server ARP tables does not require updating. The ACE selects a VMAC from a pool of virtual MACs available to it. You can specify the pool of MAC addresses that the local ACE and the peer ACE use by configuring the shared-vlan-hostid command and the peer shared-vlan-hostid command, respectively. To avoid MAC address conflicts, be sure that the two pools are different on the two ACEs. For more information about VMACs and MAC address pools, see the Cisco Application Control Engine Module Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide.
Each FT group acts as an independent redundancy instance. When a switchover occurs, the active member in the FT group becomes the standby member and the original standby member becomes the active member. A switchover can occur for the following reasons:
- The active member becomes unresponsive.
- A tracked host, interface, or HSRP group fails.
- You enter the ft switchover command to force a switchover.
Redundancy uses a dedicated FT VLAN between redundant ACEs to transmit flow-state information and the redundancy heartbeat. You must configure this same VLAN on both peer ACEs. You also must configure a different IP address within the same subnet on each ACE for the FT VLAN. Cisco recommends two port-channeled 1-Gigabit Ethernet links for the FT VLAN. For the appliance, when you configure the ft-port-vlan command, the ACE modifies the associated Ethernet port or port-channel interface to a trunk port, so you have to put your switch port in trunk mode or tag the FT VLAN, it's very important.
|Do not use the FT VLAN for any other network traffic, including HSRP traffic and data.
The two redundant ACEs constantly communicate over the FT VLAN to determine the operating status of each ACE. The standby member uses the heartbeat packet to monitor the health of the active member. The active member uses the heartbeat packet to monitor the health of the standby member. Communications over the switchover link include the following data:
- Redundancy protocol packets
- State information replication data
- Configuration synchronization information
- Heartbeat packets
For multiple contexts, the FT VLAN resides in the system configuration file. Each FT VLAN on the ACE has one unique MAC address associated with it. The ACE uses these device MAC addresses as the source or destination MACs for sending or receiving redundancy protocol state and configuration replication packets.
|The IP address and the MAC address of the FT VLAN do not change at switchover.
Configuration Requirements and Restrictions
Follow these requirements and restrictions when configuring the redundancy feature:
- Redundancy is not supported between an ACE module and an ACE appliance operating as peers. Redundancy must be of the same ACE device type and software release.
- In bridged mode (Layer 2), two contexts cannot share the same VLAN.
- To achieve active-active redundancy, a minimum of two contexts and two FT groups are required on each ACE.
- When you configure redundancy, the ACE keeps all interfaces that do not have an IP address in the Down state. The IP address and the peer IP address that you assign to a VLAN interface should be in the same subnet but should be different IP addresses. For more information about configuring VLAN interfaces, see the Cisco Application Control Engine Module Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide or the Cisco ACE 4700 Series Appliance Routing and Bridging Configuration Guide
- FT Interfaces are put into an automatic trunk status and, for the module, the Catalyst 6500 series switch needs to be set to trunk the specific VLAN you are using for the FT interface.
Example of a Redundancy Configuration
The following example shows a running-configuration file that defines fault tolerance (FT) for a single ACE operating in a redundancy configuration. You must configure a maximum of two ACEs (peers) for redundancy to fail over from the active ACE to the standby ACE.
|All FT parameters are configured in the Admin context.
This configuration addresses the following redundancy components:
- A dedicated FT VLAN for communication between the members of an FT group. You must configure this same VLAN on both peers.
- An FT peer definition.
- An FT group that is associated with the Admin context.
- A critical tracking and failure detection process for an interface.
access-list ACL1 line 10 extended permit ip any any class-map type management match-any L4_REMOTE-MGT_CLASS 2 match protocol telnet any 3 match protocol ssh any 4 match protocol icmp any 5 match protocol http any 7 match protocol snmp any 8 match protocol https any policy-map type management first-match L4_REMOTE-MGT_POLICY class L4_REMOTE-MGT_CLASS permit interface vlan 100 ip address 192.168.83.219 255.255.255.0 peer ip address 192.168.83.230 255.255.255.0 alias 192.168.83.200 255.255.255.0 access-group input ACL1 service-policy input L4_REMOTE-MGT_POLICY no shutdown ft interface vlan 200 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 peer ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 no shutdown ft peer 1 ft-interface vlan 200 heartbeat interval 300 heartbeat count 10 ft group 1 peer 1 priority 200 associate-context Admin inservice ft track interface TRACK_VLAN100 track-interface vlan 100 peer track-interface vlan 200 priority 50 peer priority 5 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.83.1
Troubleshooting ACE Redundancy
This section describes the methods and CLI commands that you can use to troubleshoot redundancy issues in your ACE.
1. Ensure that the software versions and licenses installed in the two ACEs are identical. A software or license mismatch may generate the following syslog message:
%ACE-1-727006: HA: Peer is incompatible due to error str. Cannot be Redundant.
To verify the software (SRG) and license compatibility of the FT peer, enter the following command:
ACE_5/Admin# show ft peer status Peer Id : 1 State : FSM_PEER_STATE_MY_IPADDR Maintenance mode : MAINT_MODE_OFF SRG Compatibility : COMPATIBLE License Compatibility : COMPATIBLE FT Groups : 1
If the software or license is incompatible, install the appropriate software image or license in the peer to correct the problem.
2. Ensure that any SSL certificates (certs) and keys that exist in the active ACE are also configured in the standby ACE. SSL certs and keys are not synchronized automatically from the active to the standby. Use the crypto export and crypto import commands to accomplish this task. This requirement also applies to scripts and scripted probes. Failure to keep the active and standby configurations identical will cause configuration synchronization to fail and may cause the standby ACE to enter the STANDBY_COLD state.
3. The ACE sends heartbeat packets via UDP over the FT VLAN between peers. When heartbeats are not received during the specified interval (the interval and count are configurable), the ACE notifies the HA processor on the CP by sending a Peer_Down interprocess communication protocol (IPCP) message. If a peer is down or unreachable, you may receive one of the following syslog messages:
%ACE-1-727001: HA: Peer IP address is not reachable. Error: error str %ACE-1-727002: HA: FT interface interface name to reach peer IP address is down. Error: error str
4. Verify connectivity between the peers over the FT VLAN. If a peer device is physically up but connectivity is the problem, you may end up with two active devices. If connectivity is lost due to the peer going down, reboot the peer to restore redundancy between the two devices.
5. Display heartbeat statistics, including missed heartbeats, by entering the following command:
ACE_5/Admin# show ft stats HA Heartbeat Statistics ------------------------ Number of Heartbeats Sent : 0 Number of Heartbeats Received : 0 Number of Heartbeats Missed : 0 Number of Unidirectional HB's Received : 0 Number of HB Timeout Mismatches : 0 Num of Peer Up Events Sent : 0 Num of Peer Down Events Sent : 0 Successive HB's miss Intervals counter : 0 Successive Uni HB's recv counter : 0
6. Provide an alternate path for the ACE to check the peer's status in case of missed heartbeats and configure a query interface using the followng commands:
ACE_5/Admin# config Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. ACE_5/Admin(config)# ft peer 1 ACE_5/Admin(config-ft-peer)# query-interface vlan 100
If the query interface is configured, upon receiving a PEER_DOWN message from the heartbeat process, the ACE data plane attempts to ping the peer using the Query VLAN. If the ping fails, the standby transitions to the ACTIVE state. If the ping is successful, the standby transitions to the STANDBY_COLD state. To recover from the STANDBY_COLD state, reboot the standby.
7. Each peer uses a VMAC that is dependent on the FT group number. If you are using multiple ACE modules in the same chassis, be careful when you configure the same FT groups in more than one module.
Display the VMAC for an FT group by entering the following command:
ACE_5/Admin# show interface internal iftable vlan100 vlan100 -------- ifid: 6 Context: 0 ifIndex: 16777316 physid: 100 rmode: 0 (unknown) iftype: 0 (vlan) bvi_bgid: 0 MTU: 1500 MAC: 00:18:b9:a6:91:15 VMAC: 00:00:00:00:00:00 <------- Virtual MAC Address Flags: 0x8a000800 (valid, down, admin-down, Non-redundant, tracked) ACL In: 0 ACL Out: 0 Route ID: 0 FTgroupID: 0 Zone ID: 6 Sec Level: 0 L2 ACL: bpdu DENY, ipv6 DENY, mpls DENY, all DENY LastChange: 0 (Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970) iflookup index: 100 vlan-vmac index:0 Next Shared IF: 0 Lock: Unlocked, seq 5 Lock errors: 0 Unlock errors: 0 No. of times locked: 5 No. of times unlocked: 5 Current/last owner: 0x40a7fc
8. If the members of an FT group are unable to reach the ACTIVE or the STANDBY_HOT state, there may be a context name mismatch for the same FT group. You may receive the following syslog message:
%ACE-1-727003: HA: Mismatch in context names detected for FT group FTgroupID. Cannot be redundant.
Be sure that the context names within the same FT group are identical on both ACEs.
9. Check the FT group configuration on both devices. Make sure that both devices are associated with the same context. Enter the following command:
ACE_5/Admin# show running-config ft
10. Verify the FT peer status and configuration by entering the following command:
ACE_5/Admin# show ft peer detail Peer Id : 1 State : FSM_PEER_STATE_COMPATIBLE Maintenance mode : MAINT_MODE_OFF FT Vlan : 100 FT Vlan IF State : DOWN My IP Addr : 10.1.1.1 Peer IP Addr : 10.1.1.2 Query Vlan : 110 Query Vlan IF State : DOWN Peer Query IP Addr : 172.25.91.202 Heartbeat Interval : 300 Heartbeat Count : 20 Tx Packets : 318573 Tx Bytes : 66301061 Rx Packets : 318540 Rx Bytes : 66272840 Rx Error Bytes : 0 Tx Keepalive Packets : 318480 Rx Keepalive Packets : 318480 TL_CLOSE count : 0 FT_VLAN_DOWN count : 0 PEER_DOWN count : 0 SRG Compatibility : COMPATIBLE License Compatibility : COMPATIBLE FT Groups : 3
11. Verify the FT group status and configuration by entering the following command:
ACE_5/Admin# show ft group detail FT Group : 1 No. of Contexts : 1 Configured Status : in-service Maintenance mode : MAINT_MODE_OFF My State : FSM_FT_STATE_ACTIVE My Config Priority : 110 My Net Priority : 110 My Preempt : Enabled Peer State : FSM_FT_STATE_STANDBY Peer Config Priority : 100 Peer Net Priority : 100 Peer Preempt : Enabled Peer Id : 1 Last State Change time : Thu Apr 2 00:00:00 2009 Running cfg sync enabled : Enabled Running cfg sync status : Running configuration sync has completed Startup cfg sync enabled : Enabled Startup cfg sync status : Running configuration sync has completed Bulk sync done for ARP: 0 Bulk sync done for LB: 0 Bulk sync done for ICM: 0
For information on troubleshooting the FT group status, see the "FT Group Status Conditions"
FT Peer and Group Status Details
This section describes how to diagnose unexpected status conditions for the FT group and FT peer. This information may enable you to troubleshoot an issue directly or help you to provide additional information to your Cisco support representative.
FT Group Status Conditions
This section describes how to diagnose and troubleshoot unexpected status conditions applicable to the FT group status.
An FT group status of STANDBY_COLD may appear when:
- Config sync fails (including, incr-sync and bulk-sync), or
- FT VLAN is down while the query interface is up
Config Sync Failure
In configuration synchronization fails, the peers are not correctly exchanging configuration information. This failure can be identified as follows:
- Output of the show ft peer detail command shows that the peer state is "Compatible".
- Entering show ft group detail shows that the FT group is in "Standby Cold" mode and entering cfg sync status shows the reason for the failure. For incr-sync failure, the output shows exactly which command resulted in an execution error on the standby. For a bulk-sync failure, the reason is "Error on Standby device when applying configuration file replicated from active".
- To further investigate a bulk-sync failure, perform these steps on the standby device:
- For software version A2(2.0) and earlier and version A2(1.3) and earlier releases, from the Admin context, enter show ft history cfg_cntlr and grep for "error:" to find any CLI commands that caused execution errors.
- For later releases, enter show ft config-error ctx_name to view the failed CLI commands.
To work around a bulk sync failure, perform these steps to remove the CLI commands that triggered the error (as identified from the preceding analysis) and then retrigger the bulk sync operation, as follows:
- Retrigger bulk sync by disabling config sync with the no ft auto-sync running command in configuration mode in the affected context.
- Re-enable config sync with ft auto-sync running.
If the problem persists, repeat the above sequence until you eliminate the CLI command that triggered the problem.
FT VLAN Down with Query Interface Up
This condition can be identified by:
- Entering show ft peer detail, which shows a peer state of FT_VLAN_DOWN.
- Entering show ft stats, which shows that heartbeats are being missed.
In this case, check the physical connectivity of the device. It might be a physical port or cable issue.
If a device appears to be stuck in the STANDBY_CONFIG state:
- Run show ft history cfg_cntlr to determine whether the peer devices successfully exchanged notifications regarding configuration synchronization.
- Grep for the keywords MTS_OPC_REQ_CFG_DNLD_STATUS and MTS_OPC_CFG_DNLD_STATUS.
If one or both of the messages are missing, an error occurred in the synchronization exchange process.
Note that once it is stuck in the STANDBY_CONFIG state, configuration mode will be disabled on both the active and standby devices. It can be stuck in this state for up to 4 hours, after which a timeout period expires.
FT Peer Status Conditions
This section describes how to diagnose and troubleshoot unexpected status conditions applicable to the FT peer.
If the peer status shows PEER_DOWN:
- Check whether IP addresses for the local and peer device are configured correctly on both.
- Verify that pinging or telneting to the peer IP address works. If ping fails, check whether the interface is up (show interface). If so, the interface VLAN is probably not allocated to the ACE module on the supervisor (which suggests a configuration issue on the supervisor).
- Enter show arp to see if the FT peer IP address is resolved. (If ARP is not resolved and ping/telnet also failed, it might be an encapsulation issue requiring support).
- Enter show conn on both sides to see if HA connections have been set up. If connections have not been set up, check the HA DP manager log (show ft history ha_dp_mgr). Setup may have failed for various reasons. If this is the case, contact Cisco technical support.
- Enter show ft stats on both devices to see if heartbeats are being sent or received. If the Number of Heartbeats Missed counter is incrementing, the heartbeat packets could be getting dropped. Enter show np 1 me-stats -sfp to see if heartbeat packets are being received and forwarded to X-Scale, as indicated by the counter Packets forward to XScale. If this counter is not incrementing, provide the information to Cisco technical support.
This state may occur when the telnet connection used to exchange configuration information between the peers cannot be established but heartbeat packets are exchanged successfully. To identify this issue:
- Verify that heartbeats are flowing by checking the statistics, show ft stats.
- Attempt to connect by telnet or to ping the FT peer. The telnet connection attempt will likely fail.
- Run show arp to see if the FT peer IP address can be resolved.
If show arp indicates that the address is not resolvable and the ping or telnet connect attempts fail, it is likely an encapsulation issue on the ACE.
This state typically occurs when the FT VLAN goes down while the query interface is up. If the heartbeat exchange fails and the query interface is determined to be up based on an ICMP message check, the status is FT_VLAN_DOWN.
To verify, attempt to connect to the FT VLAN Peer IP address by ping or telnet.
If running show ft stats indicates that heartbeats are being missed, it is likely a physical connectivity issue, such as the physical port or cable failure.
This indicates a Software Relationship Graph (SRG) version inconsistency between the peers. See the relationship graph table in the following section.
About WARM_COMPATIBLE and STANDBY_WARM
While peers in a redundant configuration are designed to operate with identical versions of the software, when you are upgrading or downgrading the software in the ACEs, it is possible for the peers to temporarily employ different software versions. The WARM_COMPATIBLE and STANDBY_WARM redundancy states help minimize the operational impact of CLI compatibility issues between the peers, and allow failovers to occur on a best-effort basis during such transitions.
When you upgrade or downgrade the ACE software in a redundant configuration with different software versions, the STANDBY_WARM and WARM_COMPATIBLE states allow the configuration and state synchronization process between the peers to continue on a best-effort basis. This basis allows the active ACE to synchronize configuration and state information with the standby even though the standby may not recognize or understand the CLI commands or state information.
In the STANDBY_WARM state, as with the STANDBY_HOT state, configuration mode is disabled on the standby ACE and configuration and state synchronization continues. A failover from the active to the standby based on priorities and preempt can still occur while the standby is in the STANDBY_WARM state. However, while stateful failover is possible for a WARM standby, it is not guaranteed. In general, modules should be allowed to remain in this state only for a short period of time.
When redundancy peers run different software versions, the SRG compatibility field shown by the show ft peer status command output displays WARM_COMPATIBLE instead of COMPATIBLE. When the peer is in the WARM_COMPATIBLE state, the FT groups in the standby transition to the STANDBY_WARM state instead of the STANDBY_HOT state.
The following software version combinations tables indicate whether the SRG compatibility field will display WARM_COMPATIBLE (WC) or COMPATIBLE (C):
ACE Module: C = COMPATIBLE / WC = WARM_COMPATIBLE
ACE Appliance: C = COMPATIBLE / WC = WARM_COMPATIBLE


text:
Locals celebrate Mother's Day with reasons why their mothers are great
Jenny O'Dell-Countess, of Tecumseh, said she hopes she is half the mother to her children, Tyler and Blake, that her mom, Dee, has been to her.
She said she believes her mother is the best mother in the world. Her sister, Brandi O'Dell-Sears agrees. Sears defines a mother as one that always has love. She said a quality her mom has that many do not is that she has always admits when she has made a mistake.
"My mom has always worked hard to get everything she has," Sears said. "She taught that to my sister and I through life and actions."
Sears said what makes her mother the best mother in the world is the fact that she loves unconditionally. She said her mom has never turned away anyone for any reason.
"My mom is always willing to love unconditionally, no questions asked," she said.
Countess said she would always tease when she was growing up that her family had a revolving door at their house. She said if someone needed a place to say, her mother made sure the house was always open.
"My mother is truly a blessing," she said.
She said she's never seen someone work as hard as her mom does.
"She was a single mother raising two girls," Countess said. "She has always been there for us."
Countess and Sears both agree that the grandkids love her to pieces and always want to stay at "Dee Dee's" house. Jenny said her mother never meets a stranger and will find someone just about anything they are looking for.
"She is truly a mother and caregiver to everyone around her," she said.
Both of the O'Dell daughters said their mother is their role model and she always makes you laugh and smile. The two daughters and their families live within one mile of their mother. Sears's son Trenton, 9, said he likes it when "Dee Dee" picks him up.
"When I am down, she always has kinds words to say to me to cheer me up," he said.
Caitlyn Yount, of Shawnee, said she also believes her mother is the best because she always puts everyone else before herself.
"She sacrifices to make sure her family is happy," she said.
Yount said her mom, Pam, is an amazing role model.
"She is the kind of mother I want to be someday," she said.
Cindy Fowler, of Macomb, said her mother, Linda Myers, is the best because even though she already had two children, she chose her through adoption.
"Not only did she adopt me, but my sister as well," she said. "Then 21 years later, she chose to adopt my little brother."
Fowler said in addition to adopting her and her siblings, her mother has given numerous children an awesome start in life by being a foster parent for many years.
"Her love is unconditional and affects all who know her," Fowler said.
Robyn Jones Watkins, of McLoud, said her mom LaDonna Jones is the best mother because she has always been a wonderful mom to all four of her kids.
"She never let us do without and always worked hard to provide for all of us," she said.
Watkins said at one time her mom worked three jobs and was a single mother taking care of her three oldest kids, but never asked for any handouts. She said her mother has been battling breast cancer, which has also spread to her lungs, since June 2005.
"She has never been one to ask for anything from anyone and she has kept going strong since the cancer started," Watkins said.
She said her mother always makes sure her kids and grandkids are taken care of and wants to be there for everyone 24/7.
"She is a beautiful mother and grandmother, inside and out," Watkins said. "She is a true survivor and my hero."


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Variety Pack Jerky Seasoning
Variety Pack Jerky Seasoning
Item Number: BJV-10
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Sale: $8.90
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Learn How to Make Jerky
A great value to sample our Jerky Spices. This pack includes 10 different flavors (Original, Hot n' Spicy, Teriyaki, Cajun, Cracked Pepper & Garlic, Pepperoni, Mesquite, Sweet Hardwood, Andouille and Hot Sticks). Sorry, our flavors of Buffalo Wing and Fajita are not currently included in the pack and are only available in 10 packs and 25 packs.
When you buy our Variety 10 Pack you get to try several of our flavors before you commit to a 10 pack or 25 pack. It is also convenient if you like a variety of seasoned Beef Jerky, Venison Jerky or Turkey Jerky that you make right in your home!
Click Here to View Spice Ingredients
• Pack includes:
• 1 Original
• 1 Hot 'n Spicy
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• 1 Cajun
• 1 Cracked Pepper & Garlic
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5 out of 5
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4 out of 5
David S
Sedalia, MO
Hard to order
Dec. 28, 2018
I like the variety pack but the last two times I have been on the site, it isn't available. I know it's popular but come on, I should be able to but some!
5 out of 5
Becky L
Affton, MO
Finally tried them all
Sep. 29, 2015
When I ordered the variety pack, I thought I'd be coming back to buy my one or two favorite flavors but I'll be buying larger quantities of FOUR of my favorites. When you can only narrow a pack of 10 down to four (and there was only one I flat-out didn't like), it speaks well of all the flavors. I've been very popular at work during my taste tests and more than one person has told me I should sell the jerky.
This stuff is really good, folks. I would recommend the variety pack to give them all a try. The pepper & garlic one really surprised me, for example. I didn't think I'd care for it but it ended up on my top-four list. Hot Stick is #1, IMO.
5 out of 5
Issaquah, WA
Great Jerky means I am no longer a Jerk!
May 6, 2015
These packs are the best! I used to use homemade merinades but these packs make a much more even tasting, better quality Jerky hands down. My kids now love the Jerky and I can't keep it in the house. I recommend the variety pack for a starter and then you can choose your favorites after that. Great product and great price!
5 out of 5
Megan O
Raymore, MO
Jerky Variety Pack is a winner.
Mar. 5, 2015
Unsure which jerky flavor to get? Get the variety pack. I haven't disliked a single one, and it's fun to cycle through the flavors on a whim. I had anticipated finding just 1-2 favorites, but I'm back to order a few more variety packs instead. Super tasty!!
5 out of 5
Steve S
Farmerville, LA
My Favorite ORIGINAL
Jan. 8, 2015
I have Been making home made Deer jerky for over 10 years, it is a BIG favorite for many of my friends and clients. All 5 of my Grandchildren expect Santa to leave some in their stockings. I have tried other brands of seasonings and nothing ever comes close to ORIGINAL JERKY SPICE. Of course, through the years I have developed my own recipe. SLAP YA MOMMA is what I named it, want this recipe email me at email@example.com
Share and Enjoy !!
5 out of 5
Timothy S
Willsboro, NY
original flavor
Nov. 19, 2014
I started with the Jerky Works when they first came out now they don't even carry the spices the only jerky spices that I like glad I can get them here
5 out of 5
Char M
Tombstone, AZ
Everyone loves this
Jan. 19, 2014
I bought my kit over 8 years ago, and have been making the jerky every since, it is hard to find the spice here, not even the place I purchased the kit carries it anymore. . . . try it you will like it and so will the children
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Difference between revisions of "Tbilisi"
Revision as of 16:36, 28 February 2013
Tbilisi lies in the centre of eastern Georgia, in the foothills of the Trialeti mountain range. According to Georgian legends, it was founded in the 5th century by King Vakhtang Gorgasali who, while hunting, shot a pheasant which fell into a warm spring and was either boiled or healed. Either way, the king was inspired to found a city on the site, and the name of the city derives from the Georgian word tbili meaning "warm". Although the city has been destroyed and rebuilt some 29 times, the layout of the Old Town is largely intact with narrow alleys and big crooked houses built around courtyards.
Get in
By plane
Tbilisi International Airport (IATA: TBS) (ICAO: UGTB), [45] is 17km southeast of the city centre. A new, modern terminal was inaugurated on February 7, 2007. George W. Bush Avenue leads from the airport to downtown Tbilisi.
The following airlines operate service to/from Tbilisi:
Air Astana (Almaty), Aerosvit Airlines (Kiev-Boryspil, Odessa), airBaltic (Riga), Alitalia (Roma), Arkia Israel Airlines (Tel Aviv), Austrian Airlines (Vienna), Azerbaijan Airlines (Baku), Belavia (Minsk), British Airways (London-Heathrow), Czech Airlines (Prague), Donbassaero (Donetsk), Dniproavia (Dnipropetrovsk), Estonian Air (Tallinn), Euroline (Almaty, Donetsk, Dubai, Kharkiv, Odessa, Vilnius) flydubai (Dubai) Georgian Airways (Amsterdam, Athens, Dubai, Kiev-Boryspil, Minsk, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Tehran-Imam Khomeini, Tel Aviv, Vienna), LOT Polish Airlines (Warsaw), Lufthansa (Munich), Pegasus Airlines (Istanbul-Sabiha Gokcen), Qatar Airways (Doha,Baku), SCAT (Aktau), Sky Georgia (Batumi, Antalya), TAM Air (Donetsk, Kharkiv), Turkish Airlines (Istanbul-Atatürk), and Ukraine International Airlines (Kiev-Boryspil)
Bus #37 leaves from the right corner of the arrival area every 15-30 minutes, between 8:00 and 20:00 and then every hour until 23:00 to the city center. It travels via Avlabari, Freedom Square, Rustaveli, Republic Square and Tamar Bridge, to the main train station (Vagzal). The trip can take over 50 minutes. The fare is 0.50 GEL.
Taxis between the airport and the city cost 20-30 Lari. Standard rates are listed on a board by the taxi rank as you exit the airport, on the right hand side.
Trains from the airport to the main train station cost 0.50 GEL and travel time is 30 min. The train runs only 2 times a day each direction (from main station at 7:55 and 17:20, from the airport at 8:45 and 18:05)
If you are traveling to/from Mestia, there are flights available 5 days per week for 75 lari. You can reserve tickets in the Courtyard Mariott on Freedom Square from 9am-1pm in the Pegasus airlines office. Note that flights to and from Mestia are cancelled at least 50% of the time due to weather in the mountains; as a result, it's not recommendable to fly to Mestia soon before an international departure.
By train
Domestic trains run between Tbilisi and Batumi, Gori, Kutaisi, Samtskhe Javakheti, Marneuli, Poti, and Zugdidi. An international train runs regularly between Tbilisi and Baku.
An overnight sleeper train runs from Yerevan to Tbilisi on even days of the year starting at 5600AMD ~$15 (Dec 2011). Tickets can be bought at the Yerevan train station, cash only (for detailed information call information centre: 1-84 (from Armenia) or 374-10-511883; or visit http://www.ukzhd.am/ru_passenger.html).
The train from Baku to Tbilisi is not very nice and is pretty hot. The train will have to wait for a pretty long time at the border crossing, and you will have to pay fee for everything that you bring, mostly if it is for sale or in big quantities.
By bus
Luks Karadeniz operates a daily bus from Turkey, costing 70 YTL. Bus services from Russia have been suspended.
Regular buses or marshrutkas run between Tbilisi and Batumi or Kazbegi as well as Azerbaijan and locations in Armenia.
Neo-Turs bus company offers bus transfers Tbilsi - Thessaloniki - Athens and back, starting from Didube bus station (price: 100 US-$).
By minibus
The main mini-bus station can be found at Metro stationDidube. Buses 21 and 46 lead there from the city center. It's rather large, and you'll find minibuses to almost anywhere. Once at the metro platforms, take the train on the right (going forwards). This direction takes you to the main station and centre. There are no signs in English.
For minibuses to some destinations (e.g. Sighnaghi), you must go to Samgori, at Samgori metro station.
Minibuses from Yerevan will drop you off at Ortachala bus station.
By boat
Tbilisi is located inland and does not have ferry connections. You may be able to catch a ferry from the Ukraine to Batumi, eight hours away.
Get around
Main transport inside and outside the Tbilisi city is bus and minibus - marshrutka.
By metro
Tbilisi has a two-line metro system[46], which are served from 6:00 AM until midnight.
All signs inside the metro are in Georgian and English. Station names are announced in both English and Georgian as well. There are rarely system maps on the train cars themselves. You will be lucky to find English speakers riding the Metro; you will however have better luck with Russian which is widely spoken. Take a bilingual map with you if you are not proficient with the local alphabet/pronunciation.
A trip with the metro in Tbilisi costs 0.50 GEL. But you will have to buy a card (2 GEL) at the counter. You can load the card with any amount you like, and use it for travel both on the metro and on buses. Using the metro card, metros and buses cost 0.50 GEL the first time in the day, then decreases to 0.30 GEL the second time, then 0.20 GEL the third time and all future rides on that day. You can use one card for multiple people, however, the second person will cost 0.50 GEL each time.
By bus
City buses are yellow, and come in various sizes. The bus number and a description of the route are usually listed on signs in the bus windows, but only in Georgian. The city recently installed electronic arrival boards, with reasonably accurate estimated arrival times, at bus stops on major roads. The signs are in English and Georgian, and display the bus number, minutes to arrival, and destination.
Board through any door you like, usually the double doors in the middle are easiest. A journey costs 0.50 GEL, and exact change is required if you don't have a touch card (which can be purchased at metro stations). Hold onto the ticket you receive on the bus; you will need to present it to the yellow-shirted ticket checkers.
Marshrutkas are vans which service the side streets of the city; they are independently owned. Like buses, the route is posted in the front window (often only in Georgian), but marshrutkas use a different route numbering system, and the route descriptions may be more general than the buses (e.g. "Vake" rather than a specific street in the Vake area). Fare is (on average) 0.80 GEL; shout "gacheret" when you want to get off, and hand the driver your fare on the way out. In the new yellow Ford Transit vans you can pay also with the electronic card you need for the metro.
By Cab
Taxis in Tbilisi are typically privately owned vehicles, and don't run on a meter. If you're going anywhere other than the nearest metro station, major hotels, or tourist destinations, or if you don't speak Georgian or Russian, it's likely that your driver will stop multiple times and ask pedestrians for directions. Even then, he may not know how to get to your destination. If the driver has difficulty finding your destination, he will charge you for his trouble. ALWAYS negotiate a price beforehand, and insist on paying before departing. A trip anywhere in the city should never cost more than 15 lari, unless you're going to the airport.
Art Centres & Galleries
Religious architecture
Other Sights
The Saturday flea market ("Dry Bridge Market") by the river (on the "Dry Overpass" and surrounding areas) is one of the best places to get jewellery, antiques and even antiques swords, as well as musical instruments and electronics. Haggling is encouraged, although if you speak little Georgian or Russian you may experience the odd juxtaposition of bargaining for antiques using the type-pad of your vendor's mobile phone.
The daily main marketplace - for fruits and vegetables as well as electronics and DIY/hardware-store type supplies is across the river, near Didube.
Georgian Cuisine
Asian Cuisine
Italian cuisine
Georgia is well known as the cradle of wine. Georgian wine was and still is the best in post-Soviet culture. Georgia produces wine, and Georgians respect wine culture. Try one of the famous wines. The region which is popular for its wine production is Kakheti. This place has a great history of wine.
Stay safe
Tbilisi is very safe after the Rose Revolution. The police system was reformed completely and the recent polls show that public's trust in police shifted from nearly 10% to 88%. The police are usually quick to respond, though usually only Georgian and Russian are spoken.
While walking is generally fine, even for solo women, it makes sense to take a bus or taxi home at night. Use common sense and big-city awareness. Night time at the clubs and bars are safe, and taxi service is safe as long as it's a company taxi like "009" or others. The public bus is also a good, safe option for 0.50 lari.
There are 3 GSM operators of mobile phone service:
You should make a quick stop in the Tourism Office on the south side of Freedom Square upon arriving in Tbilisi. They provide a free, very detailed map of the city as well as varying levels of competency when it comes to information; they are often out of printed material, and it can take some time to extract maps, brochures, etc, as they keep most of these hidden behind the counter and are often oddly reluctant to part with them, though if you're politely persistent you may be able to get what you need. They can print out a list of hostels or hotels upon request. (August 11, 2011. For now, the tourism office is located in the Georgia Museum of History at 3 Rustaveli Street. It seems like they are doing repairs on their normal office.)
Stop by the Marriott Courtyard if you're lost - the staff are fairly fluent in English, and they are more than happy to provide you with free maps, and help you track down whatever you're looking for on a map before you leave.
When all you want is to order food in English and not be bothered, head to the Marriott Courtyard, though the food does tend to be quite expensive. Head to Prospero's bookstore on Rustaveli 34 for a delicious, if relatively pricey (5-7 lari) chicken salad sandwich and great coffee of every variety. Good selection of books and a nice calm place to escape, just a little.
Be careful about renting DVDs from Prospero's bookstore - there is quite a selection, but as most of them are pirated, almost half of all their DVD stock is of a poor quality. For your peace of mind, you can check any DVD on a player in the cafe before you rent it.
Get out
Marschrutkas leave from the international bus station "Ortachalla" at 8am, 10am, 11am and 1pm. Marschrutkas take 6-7 hours, 30 Lari. Marschrutkas also leave from the main train station, but less frequently than at Ortachala. From "Didube" regional bus station, catch marschrutka 150 to reach Ortachalla. Minivans also depart across from the Avlabari Metro station. The minivans depart at 9am and 5pm, cost 35 lari, and take 5 hours. The seven seats can be reserved by calling +(374-94)320460, +(374-91)141490 (Armenia) or +(995-593) 229554, +(995-592)202617 (Georgia).