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To improve and facilitate collaboration within TAC teams, between TAC teams, and between TAC and other Cisco teams, pertaining to configuration, troubleshooting, and escalation of NAT related issues.
To improve and facilitate collaboration within TAC teams, between TAC teams, and between TAC and other Cisco teams, pertaining to configuration, troubleshooting, and escalation of NAT related issues.
*[NAT Escalated SR Tracking|NAT Escalated SR Tracking]
*[[NAT Bug Handling|NAT Bug Handling]]
*[[NAT Bug Handling|NAT Bug Handling]]
Revision as of 22:32, 22 January 2010
Welcome to the TAC "Network Address Translation (NAT)" Wiki Page
To improve and facilitate collaboration within TAC teams, between TAC teams, and between TAC and other Cisco teams, pertaining to configuration, troubleshooting, and escalation of NAT related issues.
Bug Tracking Dashboard
NAT Deployment Guide
Implementing NAT
NAT enables private IP internetworks that use nonregistered IP addresses to connect to the Internet. NAT translates the private (RFC1918) address in the internal network into legal routable addresses before packets are forwarded onto another network.
For more information about implementing NAT, please see Configuring NAT for IP Address Conservation
Implementing NAT and Voice
The NAT Support for Voice feature allows SIP embedded messages passing through a router configured with Network Address Translation (NAT) to be translated back to the packet. An application layer gateway (ALG) is used with NAT to translate the Voice packets. For more information about implementing NAT with Voice. please see NAT Support for ALGs
NAT Integration with MPLS VPN's
The NAT Integration with MPLS VPNs feature allows multiple MPLS VPNs to be configured on a single device to work together. NAT can differentiate which MPLS VPN it receives IP traffic from even if the MPLS VPNS are all using the same IP addressing scheme. This enhancement enables multiple MPLS VPN customers to share services while ensuring that each MPLS VPN is completely separate from the other. For more information please see NAT Integration with MPLS VPNs and Integrating NAT with MPLS VPNs.
NAT - Static Mapping Support with HSRP for High Availability
When an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) query is triggered for an address that is configured with Network Address Translation (NAT) static mapping and owned by the router, NAT responds with the BIA MAC address on the interface to which the ARP is pointing. Two routers are acting as HSRP active and standby. Their NAT inside interfaces must be enabled and configured to belong to a group.For more information, please see NAT - Static Mapping Support with HSRP for High Availability .
Implemeting NAT NVI
The NAT Virtual Interface (NVI) feature removes the requirement to configure an interface as either Network Address Translation (NAT) inside or NAT outside.
For more information about NAT NVI, please see Configuring the NAT Virtual Interface
Implementing Load-balancing with NAT
There are two kinds of load-balancing that can be done with NAT. You can load balance inbound to a set of Servers to distribute the load on the servers and you can load balance your user traffic to the Internet over 2 or more ISP's.
For more information about inbound load balancing please see Avoiding Server Overload Using TCP Load Balancing
For more information about outbound load balancing, please see IOS NAT Load-Balancing for Two ISP Connections
Implementing NAT in conjucntion with IPSEC
There is support for IPSec ESP through NAT and IPSec NAT Transparency.
The IPSec ESP through NAT feature provides the ability to support multiple concurrent IP Security (IPSec) Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnels or connections through a Cisco IOS Network Address Translation (NAT) device configured in Overload or Port Address Translation (PAT) mode. Please see Support for IPSec ESP Through NAT and NAT Support for IPSec ESP - Phase II for more information about this feature.
The IPSec NAT Transparency feature introduces support for IP Security (IPSec) traffic to travel through Network Address Translation (NAT) or Port Address Translation (PAT) points in the network by addressing many known incompatabilites between NAT and IPSec. Please see IPSec NAT Transparency for more information about this feature.
Implementing NAT-PT
Network Address Translation—Protocol Translation (NAT-PT) is an IPv6-IPv4 translation mechanism, as defined in RFC 2765 and RFC 2766, allowing IPv6-only devices to communicate with IPv4-only devices and vice versa. Please see Implementing NAT-PT for IPv6 for more information about implementing and configuring NAT-PT.
Implementing Multicast NAT
It is possible to NAT the source ip for a multicast stream. A route-map can not be used when doing dynamic NAT for Multicast, only an access list is supported for this. For more information, please see How Does Multicast NAT Work on Cisco Routers?. The destination multicast group is natted using a Multicast Service Reflection solution.
Implementing Stateful NAT (SNAT)
SNAT enables continuous service for dynamically mapped NAT sessions. Sessions that are statically defined receive the benefit of redundancy without the need for SNAT. In the absence of SNAT, sessions that use dynamic NAT mappings would be severed in the event of a critical failure and would have to be reestablished. Only the minimal SNAT configuration is supported. Future deployments should only be done after talking to your Cisco Account Team to validate the design relative to current restrictions.
For more information about implementing SNAT, please see Configuring NAT for High Availability
SNAT is recommended for the following :
• HSRP mode as described in the SNAT white-paper: Enhanced IP Resiliency Using Cisco Stateful NAT
• Primary / Backup is not a recommended mode since there are some features missing compared to HSRP.
• For fail-over scenarios and for 2 router setup. Meaning if one router crashes, the other router takes over seamlessly. ( Interface-flaps aren't something which SNAT architecture is designed to handle ).
• Non-asymmetric routing scenario is supported. Asymmetric routing can be handled only if the latency in the reply packet is higher than that between 2 SNAT routers to exchange the SNAT messages.
Currently SNAT architecture is not designed to handle robustness and so below tests are not expected to succeed:
• Clearing NAT entries while traffic is going on.
• Changing interface parameters (like ip-address change, shut / no-shut, etc) while traffic is going on .
• SNAT specific clear or show CLIs aren't expected to execute properly and not recommended.
• Some of the SNAT related clear and show commands are as follows :
clear ip snat sessions *
clear ip snat sessions <ip address of the peer >
clear ip snat translation distributed *
clear ip snat translation peer < IP address of SNAT peer>
sh ip snat distributed verbose
sh ip snat peer < IP address of peer>
• If the user wishes to clear entries the standard "clear ip nat trans forced" or "clear ip nat trans *" can be used or if the user wishes to see entries, commands like "show ip nat translation", "show ip nat translations verbose" & "show ip nat stats", can be used. If "service internal" is configured, it will show SNAT specific information as well.
• Clearing NAT translations at the back up router is not recommended. Always clear the NAT entries on the primary SNAT router.
• SNAT is not HA , so configs on both routers should be the same. Both routers should have the same image running and also make sure that underlying platform used for both the SNAT routers are the same.
NAT Best Practices
1. When doing both dynamic and static NAT, the ACL that sets the rule for dynamic NAT should exclude the static local hosts so there is no overlap.
2. Beware of using ACL for NAT with "permit ip any any" as you can get unpredictable results. After 12.4(20)T NAT will translate locally generated hsrp and routing protocol packets if they are sent out the "ouside" interface, as well as locally encrypted packets matching the NAT rule.
3. When you have overlapping networks for NAT, use "Match-in-vrf".
You must add "match-in-vrf" keyword for the overlapping vrf static NAT entries for different vrfs but it is not possible to overlap global and vrf NAT addresses.
72UUT(config)#ip nat inside source static 126.96.36.199 126.96.36.199 vrf RED match-in-vrf
72UUT(config)#ip nat inside source static 188.8.131.52 188.8.131.52 vrf BLUE match-in-vrf
4. NAT pools with same address range can't be used in different VRFs unless MATCH-IN-VRF keywords is used.
For example:
ip nat pool poolA 188.8.131.52 220.127.116.11 prefix-length 24
ip nat pool poolB 18.104.22.168 18.104.22.168 prefix-length 24
ip nat inside source list 1 poolA vrf A match-in-vrf
ip nat inside source list 2 poolB vrf B match-in-vrf
NOTE: without MATCH-IN-VRF keyword and even though CLI configuration is valid, it's unsupported configuration.
5. When deploying ISPs load balancing with NAT interface overload, it's best practice to use route-map with interface match over ACL matching.
6. When using pool mapping, it's not recommended to use 2 different mapping (ACL or route-map) to share the same NAT pool address.
7. When deploying the same NAT rules on 2 different routers in the failover scenario, it's recommend to use HSRP redundancy.
Generic NAT
Q1. What is NAT?
A1. Network Address Translation (NAT) is designed for IP address conservation. It enables private IP networks that use unregistered IP addresses to connect to the Internet. NAT operates on a router, usually connecting two networks together, and translates the private (not globally unique) addresses in the internal network into legal addresses, before packets are forwarded to another network. As part of this capability, NAT can be configured to advertise only one address for the entire network to the outside world. This provides additional security by effectively hiding the entire internal network behind that address. NAT offers the dual functions of security and address conservation, and is typically implemented in remote-access environments.
Q2. How does NAT work?
A2. Basically, Network Address Translation allows a single device, such as a router, to act as agent between the Internet (or "public network") and a local (or "private") network. This means that only a single unique IP address is required to represent an entire group of computers to anything outside their network. Please read How NAT Works for more information.
Q3: How do I configure NAT?
A3: To configure traditional NAT, you need to make at least one interface on a router "NAT Outside" and another interface on the router "NAT Inside" and a set of rules for translating the IP addresses in the packet headers (and payloads as well if desirable) need to be configured. To configure Nat Virtual Interface (NVI), you need at least one interface configured with "NAT enable" along with the same set of rules as mentioned above.
For more information, please see the NAT Configuration Guide or the Configuring the NAT Virtual Interface .
Q4. What are the main differences between the Cisco IOS® Software and Cisco® PIX® Security Appliance implementations of NAT?
A4. Cisco IOS Software-based NAT is not fundamentally different from the NAT function in the Cisco PIX Security Appliance. The main differences involve the different traffic types supported in the implementations. Refer to Cisco PIX 500 Series Security Appliances and NAT Configuration Examples for more information on the configuration of NAT on Cisco PIX devices (includes the traffic types supported).
Q5. On which Cisco routing hardware is Cisco IOS NAT available? How can the hardware be ordered?
A5. The Cisco Feature Navigator tool allows customers to identify a feature (NAT) and find which release and hardware this Cisco IOS Software feature is available on. To use this tool, please go to Cisco Feature Navigator.
Q6. Does NAT occur before or after routing?
A6. The order in which the transactions are processed using NAT is based on whether a packet is going from the inside network to the outside network, or from the outside network to the inside network. Inside to outside translation occurs after routing, and outside to inside translation occurs before routing.
For more information, visit NAT Order of Operation.
Q7. Can NAT be deployed in a Public Wireless LAN environment?
A7. Yes, the NAT - Static IP Support feature provides support for users with static IP addresses, enabling those users to establish an IP session in a Public Wireless LAN environment. Please see NAT - Static IP Support for more information about this feature.
Q8. Does NAT do TCP load-balancing for Servers on the internal Network?
A8. Yes, using NAT, you can establish a virtual host on the inside network that coordinates load sharing among real hosts. Please see TCP Load Distribution for NAT for more information.
Q9. Can I rate-limit the number of NAT translations?
A9. Yes, the Rate Limiting NAT Translation feature provides the ability to limit the maximum number of concurrent network address translation (NAT) operations on a router. In addition to giving users more control over how NAT addresses are used, the Rate Limiting NAT Translation feature can be used to limit the effects of viruses, worms, and denial-of-service attacks. For more information, please see Rate Limiting NAT Translation.
Q10. How is routing learned or propagated for IP subets or addresses that are used by NAT?
A10. Routing for IP addresses created by NAT is learned if:
• The inside global address pool is derived from the subnet of a next-hop router
• Static route entry is configured in the next-hop router and redistributed within the routing network
When Inside Global address is matched with the local interface, NAT will install an IP Alias and an ARP entry, in which case trhe router will proxy-arp for thise addresses.
If this behavior is not wanted, use the "no-alias" keyword.
When a NAT pool is configured, the "add-route" option can be used for automatic route injection.
Q11. How many concurrent NAT sessions are supported in Cisco IOS NAT?
A11. The NAT session limit is bounded by the amount of available DRAM in the router. Each NAT translation consumes about 312 bytes in DRAM. As a result, 10,000 translations (more than would generally be handled on a single router) would consume about 3 MB. Therefore, typical routing hardware has more than enough memory to support thousands of NAT translations.
Q12. What kind of routing performance can be expected when using Cisco IOS NAT?
A12.Cisco IOS NAT supports Cisco Express Forwarding switching, fast switching, and process switching.
For 12.4T release and later, fast switching-path is no longer supported.
For Cat6k platform, the switching order is Netflow (HW switching path), CEF, Process Path.
Performance depends on several factors:
• The type of application and its type of traffic
• Whether IP addresses are embedded
• Exchange and inspection of multiple messages
• Source port required
• The number of translations
• Other applications running at the time
• The type of hardware and processor
Q13. Can Cisco IOS NAT be applied to subinterfaces?
A13. Yes. Source and/or destination NAT translations can be applied to any interface or subinterfaces having an IP address (including dialer interfaces). NAT cannot be configured with Wireless Virtual Interface. Wireless Virtual Interface doesnot exist at the time of writing to NVRAM. Thus, after reboot, the router will loose NAT configuration on the Wireless Virtual Interface.
Q14. Can Cisco IOS NAT be used with Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) to provide redundant links to an ISP?
A14. ) Yes, NAT does provide HSRP redundant. However, this is different from SNAT (Stateful NAT). NAT with HSRP is a stateless system. The current session is not maintained when failure taken place. Static NAT configuration, when packet doesn't matched with any STATIC rule configuration, packet will be sent through without any translation. Please see NAT - Static Mapping Support with HSRP for High Availability for more information about this feature.
Q15. Does Cisco IOS NAT support inbound translations on a Frame Relay interface? Does it support outbound translations on the Ethernet side?
A15. Yes, encapsulation does not matter for NAT. NAT can be done where there is an IP address on an interface and the interface is NAT inside or NAT outside. There must be an inside and an outside for NAT to function. If you are using NVI, there most be at least one NAT enabled interface. Please see Q3 for more details.
Q16. Can a single NAT-enabled router allow some users to use NAT and other users on the same Ethernet interface to continue with their own IP addresses?
A16. Yes. This can be accomplished through the use of an access list describing the set of hosts or networks that require NAT. All sessions on the same host will either be translated or will pass through the router and not be translated. Access lists, extended access lists, and route maps can be used to define "rules" by which IP devices get translated. The network address and appropriate subnet mask should always be specified. The keyword "any" should not be used in place of the network address or subnet mask (see NAT Best Practices for more detail). With Static NAT configuration, when packet doesn't matched with any STATIC rule configuration, packet will be sent through without any translation.
Q17. When configuring for PAT (overloading), what is the maximum number of translations that can be created per inside global IP address?
A17. PAT (overloading) divides the available ports per global IP address into three ranges: 0-511, 512-1023, and 1024-65535. PAT assigns a unique source port for each UDP or TCP session. It will attempt to assign the same port value of the original request, but if the original source port has already been used, it will start scanning from the beginning of the particular port range to find the first available port and will assign it to the conversation. There is an exception for 12.2S code base. 12.2S code base uses different port logic and there is no port reservation.
Q18. How does PAT work?
A18. PAT works with either one global IP address or multiple addresses.
- PAT with one IP address:
1. NAT/PAT inspects traffic and matches it to a translation rule.
2. Rule matches to a PAT configuration.
3.If PAT knows about the traffic type, and that traffic type has "a set of specific ports or ports it negotiates" that it will use, PAT sets them aside and does not allocate them as unique identifiers.
4.If a session with no special port requirements attempts to connect out, PAT translates the IP source address and checks availability of the originated source port (433, for example).
Note: For Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP), the ranges are: 1-511, 512-1023, 1024-65535. For Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), the first group starts at 0.
5. If the requested source port is available, PAT assigns the source port, and the session continues.
6. If the requested source port is not available, PAT starts searching from the beginning of the relevant group (starting at 1 for TCP or UDP applications, and from 0 for ICMP).
7. If a port is available it is assigned, and the session continues.
8. If no ports are available, the packet is dropped.
- PAT with multiple IP addresses:
1-7. The first seven conditions are the same as with a single IP address.
8. If no ports are available in the relevant group on the first IP address, NAT moves on to the next IP address in the pool and tries to allocate the original source port requested.
9. If the requested source port is available, NAT assigns the source port and the session continues.
10. If the requested source port is not available, NAT starts searching from the beginning of the relevant group (starting at 1 for TCP or UDP applications, and from 0 for ICMP).
11. If a port is available, it is assigned and the session continues
12. If no ports are available, the packet is dropped, unless another IP address is available in the pool.
Q19. What are NAT IP pools?
A19. NAT IP pools are a range of IP addresses that are allocated for NAT translation as needed. To define a pool, the configuration command is used:
ip nat pool <name> <start-ip> <end-ip> { netmask <netmask> | prefix-length <prefix-length> } [ type { rotary } ]
Example 1.
The following example translates between inside hosts addressed from either the 192.168.1.0 or 192.168.2.0 network to the globally unique 10.69.233.208/28 network:
ip nat pool net-208 10.69.233.208 10.69.233.223 prefix-length 28
ip nat inside source list 1 pool net-208
interface ethernet 0
ip address 10.69.232.182 255.255.255.240
ip nat outside
interface ethernet 1
ip address 192.168.1.94 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
access-list 1 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 1 permit 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
Example 2.
In the following example, the goal is to define a virtual address, connections to which are distributed among a set of real hosts. The pool defines the addresses of the real hosts. The access list defines the virtual address. If a translation does not already exist, TCP packets from serial interface 0 (the outside interface) whose destination matches the access list are translated to an address from the pool.
ip nat pool real-hosts 192.168.15.2 192.168.15.15 prefix-length 28 type rotary
ip nat inside destination list 2 pool real-hosts
interface serial 0
ip address 192.168.15.129 255.255.255.240
ip nat outside
interface ethernet 0
ip address 192.168.15.17 255.255.255.240
ip nat inside
access-list 2 permit 192.168.15.1
Q20. What is the maximum number of configurable NAT IP pools (ip nat pool "name")?
A20. In practical use, the maximum number of configurable IP pools is limited by the amount of available DRAM in the particular router. It is highly recommended that a pool of size 255 is configured. ) It's recommended that each pool to be no more than 16 bits. In 12.4(11)T and later, IOS introduce CCE (Common Classification Engine). This has limited NAT to only have maximum 255 pools. In 12.2S code base, there is no maximum pools restriction
Q21. What is the advantage of using route-map vs ACL on a NAT pool?
A21. A route-map is protecting unwanted outside users to reach to the inside users/servers. It also has the capability to map a single inside IP address to different Inside Global addresses based on the rule. Please see NAT Support for Multiple Pools Using Route Maps for more information.
Q22. What is IP address "overlapping" within the context of NAT?
A22. IP address overlapping refers to a situation where two locations that want to interconnect are both using the same IP address scheme. This is not an unusual occurrence; it often happens when companies merge or are acquired. Without special support, the two locations will not be able to connect and establish sessions. The overlapped IP address can be a public address assigned to another company, a private address assigned to another company, or can come from the range of private addresses as defined in RFC 1918. Private IP addresses are unroutable and require NAT translations to allow connections to the outside world. The solution involves intercepting Domain Name System (DNS) name-query responses from the outside to the inside, setting up a translation for the outside address, and fixing up the DNS response before forwarding it to the inside host. A DNS server is required to be involved on both sides of the NAT device to resolve users wanting to have connection between both networks.
NAT is able to inspect and perform address translation on the contents of DNS "A" and "PTR" records, as shown in Using NAT in Overlapping Networks.
Q23. What are static NAT translations?
A23. Static NAT translations have one-to-one mapping between local and global addresses. Users can also configure static address translations to the port level, and use the remainder of the IP address for other translations. This typically occurs where you are performing Port Address Translation (PAT).
The following example shows how to configure routemap to allow outside-to-inside translation for static NAT:
ip nat inside source static 18.104.22.168 188.8.131.52 route-map R1 reversible
ip access-list extended ACL-A
permit ip any 188.8.131.52 0.0.0.127'
route-map R1 permit 10
match ip address ACL-A
Q24. What is meant by the term NAT "overloading", is this PAT?
A24. Yes, NAT "overloading" is PAT. This involves using a pool with a range of one or more addresses or using an interface IP address in combination with the port. When you overload, you create a fully extended translation, this is a translation table entry containing IP address and source/destination port information. This is commonly called PAT or overloading, this is a feature of Cisco IOS NAT that is used to translate "internal" (inside local) private addresses to one or more "outside" (inside global, usually registered) IP addresses. Unique source port numbers on each translation are used to distinguish between the conversations.
Q25. What are dynamic NAT translations?
A25. In dynamic NAT translations, the users can establish dynamic mapping between local and global addresses. This is done by defining the local addresses to be translated and the pool of addresses or interface IP address from which to allocate global addresses, and associating the two.
Q26. What is ALG?
A26. ALG is an Application Layer Gateway (ALG). Network Address Translation (NAT) performs translation service on any Transmission Control Protocol/User Datagram Protocol (TCP/UDP) traffic that does not carry source and/or destination IP addresses in the application data stream.
These protocols include FTP, HTTP, SKINNY, H232, DNS, RAS, SIP ,TFTP, telnet, archie, finger, NTP, NFS, rlogin, rsh, rcp. Specific protocols that do imbed IP address information within the payload require support of an Application Level Gateway (ALG).
Please see Using Application Level Gateways with NAT for more information.
Q27. Is it possible to build a configuration with both static and dynamic NAT translations?
A27. Yes, but the same IP address cannot be used for the NAT static configuration and In the pool for NAT dynamic configuration. All the Public IP address needs to be unique. Note that the global addresses used in static translations are not automatically excluded with dynamic pools containing those same global addresses. Dynamic pools have to be created to exclude addresses assigned by static entries. For more information, please see Configuring Static and Dynamic NAT Simultaneously .
Q28. When a Traceroute is done through a NAT router, should traceroute show the NAT-Global address or should it leak the NAT-Local address?
'A28.' Traceroute from outside should always give the Global address.
'Q29.How does PAT allocate port?
A29.NAT also introduces additional port features, full-range and port-map.
- Full-range allows NAT to use all ports regarless of its default port range.
- Port-map allows NAT to reserve a user define port range for specific application User Defined Source Port Ranges for PAT
In 12.4(20)T2 onward, NAT introduces port randomization for L3/L4 and symmetric-port.
- Port Randomization allows NAT to randomly select any global port for the source port request.
- Symmetric-port allows NAT to support for "endpoint independent", please see Anatomy: A Look Inside Network Address Translators for more information.
Q30. What is the different between IP Fragmentation and TCP Segmentation?
A30. IP fragmentation occurs at Layer 3 (IP) and that TCP segmentation occurs at Layer 4 (TCP). IP Fragmentation takes place when packets that are larger than the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) of an interface are sent out this interface. These packets will have to be either fragmented, or discarded when they are sent out the interface. If the Don't Fragment (DF) bit is not set in the IP header of the packet, the packet will be fragmented. If the DF bit is set in the IP header of the packet, the packet is dropped and an ICMP error message indicating the next-hop MTU vlaue will be returned to the sender. All the fragments of an IP packet carry the same Ident in the IP header, this allows the final receiver to reassemble the fragments into the original IP packet. Please see Resolve IP Fragmentation, MTU, MSS, and PMTUD Issues with GRE and IPSEC for more information.
TCP Segmentation takes place when when an application on an end station is sending data. The application data is broken into what TCP considers the best-sized chunks to send. This unit of data passed from TCP to IP is called a segment. TCP segments are sent in IP datagrams. These IP datagrams can then become IP Fragments as they pass through the network and encounter lower MTU links than they can fit through.
TCP will first segment this data into TCP segments (based on TCP MSS value) and will add the TCP header and pass this TCP segment to IP. Then IP will add an IP header to send the packet to the remote end host. If the IP packet with the TCP segment is larger than the IP mtu on an outgoing interface on the path between the TCP hosts then IP will fragment the the IP/TCP packet in order to fit. These IP packet fragments will be reassembled on the remote host by the IP layer and the complete TCP segment (that was originally sent) will be handed to the TCP layer. The TCP layer has no idea that IP had fragmented the packet during transit.
NAT can deal with IP fragments but it does not deal with TCP Segments.
Q31. Does NAT support Out-of-Order for IP Fragmentation and TCP Segmentation?
A31. NAT can only deal with out-of-order IP Fragments and this is because of " ip virtual-reassembly".
Q32. How to debug IP Fragmentation and TCP Segmentation?
A32. NAT uses the same debug CLI for both IP Fragmentation and TCP Segmentation: "debug ip nat frag"
Q33. Is there a supported NAT MIB?
A33. No, there in no supported NAT MIB.
Q34. What is 'TCP Timeout' and how does it relate to the NAT TCP Timer?
A34. If the three way handshake is not completed, and NAT sees a TCP packet, then NAT will start 60 second timer. When the three way handshake is completed, NAT by default uses a 24 hour timer for a NAT entry. If end-host sends a RESET then NAT will change the default timer from 24 hours to 60 seconds. In the case of FIN, only when NAT will receive FIN and FIN-ACK, it will change the default timer from 24 hours to 60 seconds.
Q35. Can I change the amount of time it takes for a NAT tranlation to time out from the NAT tranlation table?
A35. Yes, you can change the NAT timeout values for all entries or for different types of NAT tranlations ;like udp-timeout, dns-timeout, tcp-timeout, finrst-timeout, icmp-timeout, pptp-timeout, syn-timeout, port-timeout and arp-ping-timeout. For more information about changing the default values for these timeout settings, please see ip nat translation (timeout).
Q36. How do I stop Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) from attaching extra bytes to each LDAP reply packet?
A36. The LDAP settings are such that they will add the extra bytes (LDAP search results) while processing messages of type Search-Res-Entry. LDAP attaches 10 bytes of search results to each of LDAP reply packet. In the event that this 10 extra bytes of data result in the packet exceeding the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) in a network and getting dropped. In this case, it is recommended to turn off this LDAP behavior using the CLI "no ip nat service append-ldap-search-res" in order for the packets to be sent and received.
Q37. Does NAT support Skinny Client Control Protocol (SCCP) v17 which is shipped with Cisco Unified Communications Manager (CUCM) V7?
A37. CUCM 7 and all of the default phone loads for CUCM 7 support SCCPv17. The SCCP version used is determined by the highest common version between CUCM and the phone when the phone registers. NAT does not yet support SCCP v17. Until NAT support for SCCP v17 is implemented, the firmware must be downgraded to version 8-3-5 or below so that SCCP v16 is negotiated. CUCM6 will not encounter the NAT problem with any phone load as long as it uses SCCP v16. IOS does not currently support SCCP version 17.
Q38. Which CUCM /SCCP/Firmware load versions are supported by NAT?
A38. CUCM version 6.x and early CUCM releases come with default 8.3.x or early phone firmware load supports SCCP v15 or below, hence is supported by NAT.
CUCM version 7.x or after come with default 8.4.x phone firmware load supports SCCP v17, hence not supported by NAT. If CUCM 7.x or above is used, an older firmware load will have to put on the CUCM TFTP server so phones use a firmware load with SCCP v15 or below in order to be supported by NAT.
The link below confirms that firmware load 8.3.x contains SCCP v15 or below and will work with NAT and that Firmware load 8.4.x contains SCCP v17 and will NOT work with NAT. http://third-gen-phones.gforge.cisco.com/twiki/prod/bin/view/Thirdgenphones/CCMLoadNumberAndCodeNameDecoderRing
For more information about NAT and SCCP, please see NAT-Support of IP Phone to Cisco CallManager.
Q39. What is Service Provider PAT Port Allocation Enhancement for RTP and RTCP?
A39. The Service Provider PAT Port Allocation Enhancement for RTP and RTCP feature ensures that for SIP, H.323, and Skinny voice calls. The port numbers used for RTP streams are even port numbers and the RTCP streams are the next subsequent odd port number. The port number is translated to a number within the range specified conforming to RFC-1889. A call with a port number within the range will result in a PAT translation to another port number within this range. Likewise, a PAT translation for a port number outside this range will not result in a translation to a number within the given range.
Refer to Service Provider PAT Port Allocation Enhancement for RTP and RTCP for more information.
Q40. What is Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and can SIP packets be NATTed?
A40. Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is an ASCII-based, application-layer control protocol that can be used to establish, maintain, and terminate calls between two or more endpoints. SIP is an alternative protocol developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) for multimedia conferencing over IP. The Cisco SIP implementation enables supported Cisco platforms to signal the setup of voice and multimedia calls over IP networks. For more information, visit
Overview of SIP. SIP packets can be NATTed, for more information please see NAT Support for SIP and NAT Support of H.323 v2 RAS.
Q41. What is Hosted NAT Traversal support for Session Border Controller (SBC)?
A41. The Cisco IOS Hosted NAT Traversal for SBC feature enables a Cisco IOS NAT SIP Application-Level Gateway (ALG) router to act as a SBC on a Cisco Multiservice IP-to-IP Gateway, helping to ensure smooth delivery of voice over IP (VoIP) services.
Refer to Configuring Cisco IOS Hosted NAT Traversal for Session Border Controller and SP Hosted NAT Traversal for SIP Calls Using Cisco IOS Session Border Controller for more information.
Q42. How many SIP, Skinny and H323 calls can a routers memory and CPU handle with NAT?
A42. The number of calls handled by a NAT router is contingent on the amount of memory available on the box and the processing power of the CPU.
Q44. Does a NAT router suppport TCP segmentation of Skinny and H323 packets?
A44. IOS-NAT support TCP segmentation for H323 in 12.4 Mainline and TCP segmentation support for SKINNY from 12.4(6)T onward.
Q45. Are there any caveats to watch out for when using a NAT Overload configuration in a voice deployment?
A45. Yes. When you have NAT overload configs and a voice deployment, you need the registration message to go through NAT and create an association for out->in to reach this inside device. The inside device sends this registration in a periodic fashion and NAT updates this pin-hole / association from the information as in the Signalling message.
Q46. Are there any known problems caused by doing a "clear ip nat trans *" or "clear ip nat trans forced" in a voice deployment?
A46. In voice deployments when you do a "clear ip nat trans *" or "clear ip nat trans forced" and have dynamic NAT, you will wipe out the pin-hole / association and need to wait till the next registration cycle from the inside device to re-estabilish this. It is not recommended to do these clear commands in a voice deployment.
Q47. Does NAT support Voice co-located solution?
A47. No. Co-located solution is currently not supported. The following deployment with NAT, on the same box, are considered as co-located solution: CME/DSP-Farm/SCCP/H323.
Q48. Does NVI support Skinny ALG, H323 ALG & TCP SIP ALG?
A48. No. Note that UDP SIP ALG (used by most deployments) isn't impacted by this.
NAT with VRF/MPLS
Q49. Will a NAT router ever support natting the same address space in a VRF as is being NATTed in Global address space?
Currently, we get a warning
"% similar static entry (184.108.40.206 ---> 18.104.22.168) already exists"
when we try to configure the following:
72UUT(config)#ip nat inside source static 188.8.131.52 22.214.171.124
72UUT(config)#ip nat inside source static 18.104.22.168 184.108.40.206 vrf RED
A49. Legacy NAT supports overloapping address config over different vrfs. You would have to configure overlapping at rule with "match-in-vrf" option and set up "ip nat inside/outside" in the same vrf for traffic over that specific vrf. The overlapping support does not include the global routing table. There is DDTS for this - CSCsx73334.
You must add "match-in-vrf" keyword for the overlapping vrf static NAT entries for different vrfs but it is not possible to overlap global and vrf NAT addresses.
72UUT(config)#ip nat inside source static 22.214.171.124 22.214.171.124 vrf RED match-in-vrf
72UUT(config)#ip nat inside source static 22.214.171.124 184.108.40.206 vrf BLUE match-in-vrf
Q50. Does legacy NAT support VRF-Lite (Natting from a VRF to a different VRF)?
A50. No, you have to use NVI for Natting between different VRF's . Please see NAT Virtual Interface for more information and examples. You can use legacy NAT to do NAT from vrf to global or NAT withing the same VRF.
Q51. What is NAT NVI?
A51. NVI stands for NAT Virtual Interface. It allows NAT to translate between two different VRF's. This should be used in lieu of "NAT on a Stick" . Please see NAT NVI for more details.
Q52. Should NAT NVI be used when NATTing between an interface in Global and an interface in a VRF?
A52. It is recommended to use legacy nat for vrf to global NAT(ip nat inside/out) and between interfaces in the same VRF. NVI is used for NAT between different vrfs.
Q53. Is TCP segmentation for NAT-NVI supported?
A53. There is no support for TCP segmentation for NAT-NVI.
Q54. Does NVI support Skinny ALG, H323 ALG & TCP SIP ALG?
A54. No. Note that UDP SIP ALG (used by most deployments) isn't impacted by this.
Q55. Does TCP Segmentation supported with SNAT?
A55. SNAT doesn't support any TCP ALGs based, such as, SIP/SKINNY/H323/DNS. Thus, TCP Segmentation is not supported. However, UDP SIP/DNS are supported.
Q56. What is Stateful NAT (SNAT) ?
A56. SNAT allows two or more network address translators to function as a translation group. One member of the translation group handles traffic requiring translation of IP address information. Additionally, it informs the backup translator of active flows as they occur. The backup translator can then use information from the active translator to prepare duplicate translation table entries; therefore, if the active translator is hindered by a critical failure, the traffic can rapidly be switched to the backup. The traffic flow continues since the same network address translations are used, and the state of those translations has been previously defined.Please see Enhanced IP Resiliency Using Cisco Stateful NATfor more information.
Q57. Is TCP Segmentation supported with SNAT?
A57. SNAT doesn't support any TCP ALGs based, such as, SIP/SKINNY/H323/DNS. Thus, TCP Segmentation is not supported. However, UDP SIP/DNS are supported.
Q58. Is SNAT support for Asymetric-routing?
A58. Asymetric-routing supports by enabling as-queuing. By default, as-queueing is enable. However, from 12.4(24)T onward, as-queuing is no longer supported. It's customer responsibility to make sure packets are route properly and proper delay added to get asymmetric-routing work correctly.
NAT-PT (v6<->v4)
Q59. What is NAT-PT?
A59. NAT-PT is V4 to V6 translation for NAT. Protocol Translation (NAT-PT) is an IPv6-IPv4 translation mechanism, as defined in RFC 2765 and RFC 2766,
allowing IPv6-only devices to communicate with IPv4-only devices and vice versa. Please see Implementing NAT-PT for IPv6 and Cisco IOS NAT for IPV6
for more information about this feature
Q60. Is NAT-PT supported in the CEF path?
A60. NAT-PT is not supported in the CEF path.
Q61. What ALGs are supported in NAT-PT?
A61. NAT-PT supports TFTP/FTP and DNS. There are no Voice and SNAT support in NAT-PT.
Platform Dependent
Cisco 7300/7600/6k
Q62. Is Stateful NAT also known as S-NAT and available on Catalyst 6500 on the SX train?
A62. Stateful NAT, also known as S-NAT, is not available on Catalyst 6500 on the SX train.
Q63. Is VRF Aware NAT Supported in hardware on the 6k?
A63. VRF Aware NAT is not supported in hardware on this platform.
Q64. Do the 7600 and Cat6000 support "VRF Aware NAT"?
A64. In the 65xx/76xx platform section VRF aware NAT is not supported and the CLI's are being blocked via:
Note: It is possible to implement a design by leveraging a FWSM running in virtual context transparent mode to accomplish it.
Cisco 850
Q65: Does the Cisco 850 support Skinny NAT ALG in 12.4T?
A65: There is no support for Skinny NAT ALG in 12.4T on the 850 series.
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text:
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The Franks, just as many other Jews, look for a safe haven away from Nazi Germany. Otto Frank goes to Amsterdam and sets up his Opekta.
Because we're Jewish, my father emigrated to Holland in 1933.
"I remember when I went looking for work, that it was so difficult to find something, that I started crying."
Only a limited number of refugees from Nazi Germany are admitted into the Netherlands starting from June. Amsterdam is also suffering from the world economic crisis. Supporters of different political movements clash regularly.
I've experienced some hard times. I had no work. I did all I could to find work, but I couldn't find any...
Anne Frank goes to school. In the new neighbourhood where she lives she is able to play happily with her friends. But in the old centre of Amsterdam there are more and more anti-Semitic actions by Nazi supporters.
She was very bright-eyed...She was a very lively child.
Otto Frank's business, Opekta, becomes better known and the family is doing well. In Amsterdam protests against anti-Semitism increase but the NSB wins more support.
We wanted to be good Germans.
The Frank family becomes more established and joins the Liberal Jewish congregation. Workers unite and appeal for better working conditions.
Fortunately we are in good health and hope together with everyone else for better times.
Many Jewish refugees flee to the Netherlands after Kristallnacht. Princess Juliana also feels connected to the Jewish community. But while more attention is drawn to the admittance of more Jews, NSB members threaten more intervention.
Anne Frank wasn't a genius. I knew that she wanted to be a writer.
Anne Frank celebrates her tenth birthday without a care. The threat of war increases. Air raid shelters are made and on 29 August Dutch conscripts are mobilized.
At the end of the 1930's more and more Jews from Germany flee to Amsterdam.
Nothing changes too much for the Frank family in the beginning. Opekta moves to the Prinsengracht. During air raids bombs cause death and injury in Amsterdam.
When we got to IJmuiden, the last boat had just left port.
It starts with a cinema ban but rapidly Jews are banned from virtually all public places. Jewish children must attend separate schools. This also applies to Anne and Margot Frank.
We weren't allowed to go to many places anymore.
On her thirteenth birthday Anne Frank receives a diary. A few days later she writes about the situation in Amsterdam. The introduction of the Jewish star and the raids. In July the Frank family goes into hiding.
One day Greetje had gone. She had left the Schouwburg. Disappeared. As if she had never been there.
After the introduction of the Jewish star the raids really started. Neighbours and friends received their papers to report. After the curfew roads were closed off and the bridges opened.
As soon as I went inside I knew something terrible had happened. There was no scenery on the stage and it looked as if there had been a burglary.
Miep told us that they were dragging Jews from house after house again in South Amsterdam.
While the Frank family is in hiding thousands of Jews are deported from Amsterdam. The resistance tries to hinder the deportations by attacks including one on the Public Registry. It doesn't stop them.
'…as the reports from outside grow worse and worse, the radio with its wondrous voice, helps us not to lose heart…
The Register Office took an extra beating because the firemen flooded the whole building instead of just putting out the fire. That does my heart good!
The entire corner of Vijzelstraat and Singel has gone up in flames. The number of air strikes on German cities is increasing daily. We haven't had a good night's rest in ages(…).
On 4 August the people in hiding in the secret annex are discovered and arrested. From Westerbork they are taken to Auschwitz. When the Allies land in the south of the Netherlands there is hope that the country will be liberated. German soldiers and NSB members flee the country after Dolle Dinsdag ('Mad Tuesday').
The Allies arrive in Holland.
In Amsterdam everyone is hungry, there's no fuel, no gas, no electricity and very little bread...
The winter of starvation plagues Amsterdam. Many die from hunger and cold. Edith, Margot and Anne Frank die in the camps. Only Otto Frank survives. The Canadians reach Amsterdam.
Queuing, always queuing. Everywhere you see people queuing.
A celebration at the Dam on 7 May is ruined when people are killed after German soldiers shoot at the crowd. On 8 May Amsterdam is officially liberated. Otto Frank returns. He knows that Edith is dead. He only hears later that his two daughters have not survived.
When I got back to Amsterdam everything was in ruins.
"We stood facing each other, speechless. Finally, Frank spoke. "Miep," he said quietly, "Miep, Edith is not coming back"
On 3 May 1946 the first official commemoration for those who died during the war is held. Anne Frank's diary is published on 25 June 1947. Life in Amsterdam slowly gets back to normal. Of the 70,000 Jews who lived in the city in 1940 only 10,000 have survived the war.
To me, however, this apparently inconsequential diary by a child... stammered out in a child's voice, embodies all the hideousness of fascism, more so than all the evidence at Nuremberg put together.
Even five years after the liberation the reverberations from the war are still clearly noticeable. The Jewish community thanks Amsterdam for the help given to Jews with a monument.
To those who protected the Dutch Jews during the years of the occupation. Protected by your love. Encouraged by your resistance. Mourning with you.
Due to the economic crisis there is much poverty and unemployment in the city. The NSB becomes more popular, but there are also protests against the terrible treatment of Jews in Germany.
The Nazis occupy the Netherlands and anti-Jewish regulations follow in quick succession. In 1943, Amsterdam is officially declared to be Jew free.
Amsterdam slowly starts to pick itself up again. But will never be the same again after the decimation of its Jewish population.
In what sort of city did Anne Frank live? See how the occupation and the persecution of the Jews in Amsterdam have left their mark.
Use the scrollbar to view the entire item.
View the most important places with their story from Anne Frank's Amsterdam. Click to the Timeline and see how Amsterdam changed from being a safe haven in 1933 to an occupied city. Zoom in by clicking on the plus sign on the left. This way you can click more easily on the places on the map
Look on the map for important places and stories.
This siteWhat is Anne Frank's Amsterdam?About this site
GlossaryLook up words that you don't know.To the glossary
List of sourcesView list of sources.To the list of sources
Available in 3 languages.
When we first went into hiding, Father often told me about things I'd rather have heard from Mother, and I learned the rest from books or things I picked up in conversations.
When we first went into hiding, Father often told me about things I'd rather have heard from Mother, and I learned the rest from books or things I picked up in conversations.
Take a look around and discover the Secret Annex where Anne Frank hid for more than 2 years during WWII and where she wrote her diary.
Anne Frank wrote her world-famous diary while in hiding in occupied Holland.
With exceptional photographs and audio and video fragments.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Oklahoma Sooners Wireless USB Keyboard
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text:
quote:Originally posted by bigfoot:
I think your the same guy (or girl), who;s
been posting for over a year and constantly
changes your username.
Your the one who copies art, (with the aid of software), then pretends you are the original artist. You know it pisses of true artists.
You get "off" on people insulting and responding to your posts. I am not saying all this for "your" benifit.
I'm posting for the people who don't know you do this kind of "cheat" work,(all the time), just to get attention.


text:
6:30 am
Clifford The Big Red Dog "Dog Who Cried Woof/Doing The Right Thing" The Dog Who Cried Woof - After overhearing Samuel tell the kids a scary story about Whiffy the Skunk Ghost, Clifford and T-Bone get a bit spooked. Cleo takes the opportunity to play a series of naughty tricks on them, but then finds them not believing her when she really needs them! She learns that it isn't nice to play tricks on people. ~~Doing the Right Thing - When T-Bone inadvertently "steals" a squeak toy, he experiences a guilt-induced dream where his conscience tries to show him the right thing to do. D
7:00 am
Arthur "Arthur Plays The Blues/Buster's Sweet Success" Although Arthur's beloved piano teacher is retiring, she assures him that the new teacher is outstanding and famous, too! Then Arthur meets Dr. Fugue-who's as strict as he is odd-and begins to doubt his own abilities. Will Arthur be fired from playing the piano? When Buster signs up to sell candy for the band, he figures it's easy money-who doesn't love chocolate? Buster soon wishes that somebody loved it more than he does, because he eats it all himself. Will the band be doomed to wear tattered uniforms and play old instruments forever?. D
7:30 am
Martha Speaks "Wagstaff Races/The Missing Metal Mystery" Wagstaff Races - Wagstaff City's environmental club is having a "Go Green Go-Cart Race," fueled by alternative energy. Using sun, wind, and pond scum, the gang gathers at the starting line. Who will win the trophy - and most importantly, how? Vocabulary: (E) energy, solar, alternative, convert, generate (I) cart, (re)use, green, power, parts. D
8:00 am
Curious George "George Makes A Stand/Curious George Sees The Light" George sells lemonade to buy a soccer ball and causes problems when he adjusts a traffic light.G
8:30 am
Cat in the Hat Knows A Lot About That! "Incredible Journey/Bamboozled" Incredible Journey - Nick and Sally are playing in their homemade Thingamajigger, when the Cat arrives to take them on a real adventure! Off they go to meet salmon Sam, who is returning to the pool where she hatched so she can lay her eggs. With the help of the Subber-e-blubber, they follow Samantha underwater, upriver on her incredible journey! Bamboozled - Sally needs to find a gift for her stuffed panda, Pammy. Who better to ask than a real panda? The Cat takes them to meet Zhu Zhu, a giant panda who helps the kids to discover all the wonderful things you can do with her favorite food, bamboo. D
9:00 am
Super Why! "Jasper's Cowboy Wish" Howdy Partner! Whyatt and his friends are playing cowboys, but Pig can't join in because he doesn't know what cowboys do. The super readers jump into the tale Jasper's Cowboy Wish and make the acquaintance of a cowpoke named Jasper who's desperate to become a rompin' stompin' cowboy if only he could get the hang of it! When Jasper must use his cowboy skills to save the day, will he be a hero. . D
9:30 am
Dinosaur Train "The Good Mom/Hornucopia" The Good Mom - "Mom's" the word when Mrs. Pteranodon meets fellow mom Millie Maiasaura, who is a little too over-protective of her kids. The two moms compare mothering methods in a play date at the Big Pond. Hornucopia! - At the Big Pond, Tank introduces the Pteranodon family to his friend, Stacie Styracosaurus, a fellow Ceratopsian with a crown of elaborate horns on her head. D
10:00 am
Sesame Street "Build A Better Basket" Alan, Rosita, and Elmo are putting together a basket full of goodies for Little Red Riding Hood to take to her grandma's house. Red Riding Hood comes by ready to pick up the basket and asks if they tested it to make sure it was strong enough to stand up to the Big Bad Wolf. They agree to test the basket, and Alan holds it up saying, "I got a basket of goodies for you, Grandma. D
11:00 am
Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood "You Are Special/Daniel Is Special" You are Special: The children are putting on a show at school today, each doing something that makes them special. O the Owl wants to be just like the others and, with a little encouragement, he learns that owls are special too. Daniel is Special: Daniel and Dad take a fall walk through the neighborhood, admiring the colors of the leaves. D
11:30 am
Sid The Science Kid: The Movie Sid and Gabriela are thrilled to win a contest to be the first kids to explore the brand new Super Ultimate Science Museum! However, while they're on their tour, Bobbybot, the state of the art robotic tourguide of the future malfunctions and it's up to Sid and Gabriela, along with the other winners YangYang and NiuNiu from China, to fix Bobbybot and save the museum!. D
1:00 pm
Barney & Friends "Riff to the Rescue! A Wild West Adventure" A spoof on the Wild West movies that have the dutiful Sheriff vs. the outlaw. Barney tells Riff, who's hesitant to become the captain of the baseball team, the story of his great-great-grandpa Riffle from the Wild West. D
1:30 pm
Thomas & Friends "Safe and Sound" Henry's Health & Safety - Victor explains the meaning of Health and Safety to Henry while he is visiting the Steam Works. Henry is so concerned about safety on Sodor that he keeps changing things that are already safe. He takes Rocky to move telegraph poles from the tracks which are safely there to be collected by Percy. D
2:00 pm
Curious George "George Makes A Stand/Curious George Sees The Light" George sells lemonade to buy a soccer ball and causes problems when he adjusts a traffic light.G
2:30 pm
Martha Speaks "Wagstaff Races/The Missing Metal Mystery" Wagstaff Races - Wagstaff City's environmental club is having a "Go Green Go-Cart Race," fueled by alternative energy. Using sun, wind, and pond scum, the gang gathers at the starting line. Who will win the trophy - and most importantly, how? Vocabulary: (E) energy, solar, alternative, convert, generate (I) cart, (re)use, green, power, parts. D
3:00 pm
The Electric Company "A Fistful of Confetti" It's Neighborhood Record Day, and everyone in town is trying to break silly records. Francine and Jessica are both trying to break the same record - filming the most broken records on record day. When Francine tries to get in Jessica's way by giving her fake tips, The Electric Company works together to lead Jessica to victory. D
3:30 pm
WordGirl "Who's Your Granny?/Win A Day with Wordgirl" WHO'S YOUR GRANNY? - Granny May decides to become more notorious by committing bigger crimes involving crazy contraptions. Meanwhile, Becky is frustrated that she does not appear in any yearbook photos since she always has to escape to fight crime as WordGirl. Will Becky/WordGirl ever be able to get her photo in the yearbook and find time to interact with the new, hi-tech Granny May? Vocabulary Words: Interact, Contraption. D
4:00 pm
Wild Kratts "Termites Vs. Tongues" When Aviva and Koki accidentally miniaturize themselves and get carried away by termites, Martin and Chris must split up to search for them. D
4:30 pm
Cyberchase "Raising The Bar" The main Cybrary is under attack. Hacker, disguised as an exterminator called the Vermin Vexer, has released a mysterious cyberbug that is systematically destroying certain information - but Ms. Fileshare, the overworked Cybrarian, is too busy to notice. When Hacker uses bar graphs to confuse Ms. Fileshare, the kids create bar graphs of their own to counter his contentions. D
5:00 pm
Fetch! With Ruff Ruffman "Dog of the Rings" Ruff decides to send all the FETCHers, dressed as Elves, Dwarves and Wizards, on a mythic Live Action Role Playing mission!. D
5:30 pm
Nightly Business Report "Evergreen Episode" Tonight on Nightly Business Report - An in-depth look at what is arguably the top story in business - the health of the U.S. economy. NBR looks at everything from housing to energy to the consumer, examining the bright spots and the obstacles. D
5:56 pm
NewsHour Promo NULL
6:00 pm
PBS NewsHour NULL
7:00 pm
Washington Week NULL
7:30 pm
Need to Know JEFF GREENFIELD ANCHORS. On this week's Need to Know, Jeff Greenfield leads a round table discussion on economic inequality, mobility, debt, and the state of the American economy four years after the official end of the recession. Guests include Jared Bernstein, former Chief Economic Adviser to Vice President Biden, Rana Foroohar of Time Magazine and John Makin of the American Enterprise Institute. D
8:00 pm
Idaho Reports 2013 Host Greg Hahn, with a panel of news professionals, plus political analysts, examines the week's events at the Idaho Legislature.G
9:00 pm
Dangerous Edge: A Life of Graham Greene Actor Derek Jacobi narrates this portrait of Greene, an author, British spy, doubting Catholic and manic-depressive, who wrote critically acclaimed best-sellers, including The Quiet American, Brighton Rock, The End of the Affair and The Third Man. Actor Bill Nighy provides Greene's voice as the documentary weaves the author's novels and movies into the story of his life and reveals the man who traveled the globe to escape the boredom of ordinary existence.G
10:00 pm
American Masters "Philip Roth: Unmasked" Explore the life of the Pulitzer Prize- and National Book Award-winning novelist, often referred to as the greatest living American writer. In candid interviews, Philip Roth discusses intimate aspects of his life and art as he has never done before: his unliterary upbringing in Newark, New Jersey, his writing process, the inspiration behind his most famous novels, and the many controversies he stirred throughout his career. With 31 books to his credit, including Goodbye, Columbus; Portnoy's Complaint; Sabbath's Theater; American Pastoral; and The Human Stain, Roth practically invented the genre of factual-fictional autobiography and commands ownership of the Jewish-American novel. D
11:30 pm
Charlie Rose NULL


text:
I'm a Hornet from President Michael D. ShonrockDecember 13, 2013
LUCKY Friday the 13th of December 2013
HAPPY HOLIDAYS and many thanks to the hundreds of faculty, staff, students, and friends attending Emporia State's Holiday Reception hosted at the Memorial Union Skyline Room; special appreciation to our Sodexo catering staff and Memorial Union staff!
Emporia State's commencements will be live-streamed on the Internet tomorrow, Saturday, December 14, 2014; undergraduates gather at W.A. White Auditorium at 9:30am and graduate students gather at Albert Taylor Hall at 2:00pm.
Congratulations to the 2013 Presidential Award for Leadership in Diversity; individual award to Marla Darby with the Teachers College and new organizational award to Phi Delta Theta fraternity.
The Trusler Foundation recently awarded $125,000 to Emporia State University; $100,000 match for the Dale & Carolyn Davis gift in honor of Professor John Rich in the School of Business and $25,000 for facility improvements supporting ESU Athletics at the Trusler Sports Complex.
The Kansas Board of Regents have launched a new website … Calculating the Economic Value of Increasing College Awards by 2020 http://www.kansasregents.org/attainment_model.
Senator Steve Abrams (Arkansas City) recently hosted a meeting with a dozen leaders from community colleges, technical colleges, and universities to brainstorm regarding funding models for higher education; Dean Hollenbeck, FHTC president and Michael Shonrock, ESU president represented Emporia and Lyon County.
KVOE Radio's Talk of Emporia hosted Vice President Ray Hauke, Director Bobbi Pearson, Gould-Evans Consultant Dennis Strait, and President Michael Shonrock discussing the campus master plan; the final campus master plan will be completed during the spring 2014.
The annual Red Stocking Breakfast hosted at Emporia's Pizza Ranch raised over $12,800 for the Kansas Children's Service League; Karen and Michael Shonrock served as Honorary Chairs.
The Alumni Association's START/TAP Program (Students through Alumni Recruitment Teams and Teacher Appreciation Program) served lunch to over 1,200 teachers from 15 different schools in the South Central and Kansas City regions.
School of Library and Information Management's Dr. Andrew Smith was the featured speaker at the Wichita Area Library Association's annual Legislative Luncheon for the Wichita Area Library Association.
Many members of the Hornet Nation staff are volunteers to our local community; such as Ray Lambert (Welding Shop) with the Neosho Rapids Fire Department, Nane Weaver (HVAC Shop) serving as a Boy Scout Troop leader, Gilbert Rodriguez (Paint Shop) coordinating the Festival of Trees, James McKenzie (Building Services) with Big Brothers/Big Sisters, and Rich Jensen (Facilities) with mission work to Central America.
More than 1,000 faculty, staff, students, alumni, and community members have contributed the SWOT Analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) associated with the new Strategic Plan; the analysis will assist with framing continued discussions regarding mission and vision statements along with strategic goals (and BIG IDEAS) for Emporia State.
During the Spring semester 2014, the School of Library and Information Management (SLIM) will be the first to begin utilizing CANVAS learning management system (replacing Blackboard). All colleges/schools will begin using CANVAS in the Summer 2014.
Recently, Emporia State was ranked 27th among Midwest Region universities and a Best College for Veterans by U.S. News & World Report.
27 also represents the number of ESU undergraduate and graduate students recently recognized at the Sauder Alumni Center as recipients of the Capitol Federal Scholarships; Capitol Federal doubled their annual scholarships from $40,000 to $80,000 this year!
Check out our students' achievements and accomplishments on Emporia State's meritpages.com site


text:
Lawrence Joseph Forck, Sr., of Chillicothe, Mo., died Wednesday, Jan. 16, 2013, at his home in Chillicothe.
Lawrence Forck, Sr., was born Sept. 7, 1931, in Jefferson City, Mo., the son of Lawrence Emil Forck and Anotia Catherine Evers Forck. He was a graduate of Westphalia High School, Westphalia, Mo.
Lawrence married Mary Frances Bloss on Oct.6, 1951. She preceded him in death on Nov. 6, 2002.
He worked as a route driver for Hostess Baking Company, and after retirement, worked for Hy-Vee in Chillicothe.
Larry was a member of the First Christian Church in Chillicothe, and in his younger years, was in the church softball league. He enjoyed bowling and he was very active in the Little Theater in Chillicothe, where he built many sets, was a property manager, and even directed some productions.
He is survived by a son, Lawrence Forck, Jr., and wife, Linda, of Chillicothe; two daughters, Cheryl Wood and husband, Jerry, of Chillicothe, and Jean Lanahan and husband, Joe, of Lee's Summit, Mo.; five grandchildren: Daniel Forck, Melody Munson, Julie Forck, Larissa Forck, and Ryan Ellis; eight great grandchildren; and a sister, Norma Driskill, of Hazelwood, Mo.
He was preceded in death by his parents and wife, Mary.
There has been a cremation.
Memorials may be made to the First Christian Church.
Memorials services were held at 1:30 p.m., Saturday, Jan. 19, 2013, at the First Christian Church, with Rev. Scott McNay officiating the service.
The musical selections were "Just a Closer Walk," "Holy, Holy, Holy," and "Amazing Grace."
There was a private burial.
Arrangements are under the direction of Heritage Funeral Home, Chillicothe, Mo.
Chillicothe resident Lawrence Joseph Forck, Sr., died Wednesday, Jan. 16, 2013
Lawrence Joseph Forck, Sr., of Chillicothe, Mo., died Wednesday, Jan. 16, 2013, at his home in Chillicothe.


text:
Basics: Apple Watch
Monday 28 January
10:00 am – 11:00 am
Apple Princesshay
Go to My Reservations to cancel your reservation
Join us for a tour of Apple Watch. Bring in your Apple Watch and iPhone and follow along as we show you how to navigate using the Digital Crown, Siri and gestures. We'll help you set notifications for information that's most important. We'll teach you how to set and customise watch faces and even how to find, add and organise apps, so your watch is just the way you like.
24 Princesshay
Exeter, EX1 1GE


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Bug Stop Industrial, pest control service, listed under "Pest Control Services" category, is located at Serving your area Shellharbour NSW, 2529, Australia and can be reached by 0297967999 phone number. Bug Stop Industrial has currently 0 reviews.This business profile is not yet claimed, and if you are the owner, claim your business profile for free. If you are not the owner you can invite this business to join by email or by phone.Browse all Pest Control Services in Shellharbour NSW.
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Have one to sell?
Leopard Hard Back Shell Case / Cover for Samsung Galaxy S5
Currently unavailable.
We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock.
We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock.
- The installation removal of simple
- To protect your phone from damage
- Convenient access to any port of the phone
- Fashion classic design
- Ultra-thin design, light in weight
Have a question?
Find answers in product info, Q&As, reviews
Product description
fashion and cute designed,this case is only fit for iphone 35632c
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Winifred mortgage brokers
The consultants below specialise in home loans, debt consolidation, tax, loan refinancing, business loans, financial planning, insurance and more.
If you're a Winifred mortgage broker & would like to connect with new customers, add your business now.
Unfortunately we currently have no mortgage brokers based in Winifred.
You may be interested in mortgage brokers across South Coast.
You may be interested in mortgage brokers across South Coast.
South Coast mortgage broker results
Paradime Home Finance
Paradime Home Finance is a Shellharbour Mortgage Broker firm that specialises in finding solutions to your finance needs. We have 30 years expeience in Banking and Mortgage Broking. We have a wide range of lenders to suit many different situitons, from Home Loans...
Find a mortgage broker in your area
- Mortgage brokers Bemboka
- Mortgage brokers Glen Allen
- Mortgage brokers Holts Flat
- Mortgage brokers Kybeyan
- Mortgage brokers Mount Cooper
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You can shortlist products here & email them later.
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Special offers
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30 October 2003
25 June 2004
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Track Description
Seamlessly looping corporate business track that is the perfect background for product or service introductions, corporate videos, slide shows, product announcements, intros, commercials, infomercials, corporate websites, business presentations as well as other new media applications.
Modern electronic music that breathes new technology, forward-looking corporate planning, successful decisions and intelligent product branding.
Instrumentation features bass, drums, synthesizers and pad sounds.
Similar Tracks
- Corporate Tech Loop 1
- Corporate Tech Loop 2
- Corporate Tech Loop 3
- Corporate Tech Loop 4
- Corporate Tech Loop 6
To VideoHive Authors
Want to use our music in your next project? We would love to see this happen. You are more than welcome to use any of our preview tracks in your project(s).Just follow these simple steps:
- Download the watermarked preview file of the track you like.
- Incorporate the audio into your project: It would be nice, if you add credits in your project if that is possible. If it fits within your project and doesn't distract, just add "Music by dreamsonix" somewhere.
- Also please add a link to the music item in the description on your project page (like it's common with all marketplace items).
After you have released your project, please let us know about it! Perhaps we can help you promoting your project by placing an icon of your file on our profile and/or item page.


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EPICCASE Premium Printed Back Case Cover With Full protection For Samsung Galaxy On7 (Designer Case)
Pay on Delivery (Cash/Card) eligible
What is this?
Pay on Delivery (Cash/Card) payment method includes Cash on Delivery (COD) as well as Debit card / Credit card / Net banking payments at your doorstep.
We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock.
- Stylish 3D Printed to the edge and Impact resistant plastic, Precision cutouts for your regular charger and headphones & Perfect fit body to provide the best protection to the phone.
- EPICCASE Hard case not only prevents from unwanted accidental dents, scratches, dust particles, bumbs and smudges but also gives you a peculiar design handset back cover is bound to grab the eye balls of people around you.
- EPICCASE 3D Back case catalogue offers you wide ranges of designs and models back cover.
- Easy Install & Remove,Highly sophisticated production process and more robust.
- Brand New & High Quality & 100% Satisfaction Guaranteed,Images Printed on Cases are High-resolution with Matte Finishing and do not peel or fade! No stickers!
Have a question?
Find answers in product info, Q&As, reviews
Product description
Mobile 3D back covers are the best attractive accessory to make your mobile phone unique from other models .This EPICCASE Premium case is made out of a light, durable plastic called Polycarbonate. It is flexible enough to snap on to your phone with ease and strong enough to protect it from bumps, drops and scratches. The raised lip on the sides of the case also protects your phone's screen. 3D Designer Case is the newest trend in the mobile phone accessories for the dual purpose of personalization and protection as well. EPICCASE 3D Back case Catalogue offers you wide ranges of Designs and models back cover. EPICCASE Premium Back case Printing Technology ensures incomparably high print quality and extra oridinary level of detail. EPICCASE Designer covers 100% of the outer surface of the case is precision moulded with no seams or sharp edges No peeling,chipping or wearing off. The design on this perfectly finished .The Precision cutouts on this case leave all buttons, ports, speakers and microphones completely open. This case is 100% compatible with your regular charger and headphones.
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22 Listings:
46 Sold:
Services Offered: Preparing businesses for sale, marketing and selling businesses for sale, finding businesses for sale, Financial statement review and restatement, business valuations, business prospectus development, aggressive marketing, liquor license sales, negotiations and closings.
Ricardo Quintero
Jax Business Group, LLC
Hiawassee, GA
Closed store by the lake. Asking $375,000 (Includes real estate) Principals only. No Brokers.
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Enter the world of designer essentials for men & women from
CALVIN KLEIN, KENZO and TOM FORD to name a few!
Enter LG7G4 at checkout by midnight on 29.06.17
Excludes Jigsaw, Hobbs, vintage products, Apple, Vivienne
Westwood, McQ Alexander McQueen, Sale and beauty items.
Cannot be used in conjunction with any other offer.
Shop classic styles perfect for every guy's wardrobe by
BARBOUR, DIESEL, TOM FORD and many more!
Enter LNEWL at checkout by midnight on 29.06.17
Excludes Vivienne Westwood, McQ Alexander McQueen, Unknown, Apple,
vintage products and Sale. Cannot be used in conjunction with any other offer.
Representative 18.9% APR variable.Open an account with Very Exclusive and pay £7.50 per month for 3 months and opt out of interest with Take 3 1 month = 28 days.
Over 18's only. Credit provided, subject to status, by Shop Direct Finance Company Limited. Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
Open a Very Exclusive account and you can manage your payments in a way that works for you - whether that's spreading the cost of those new season classics, setting up a variable Direct Debit or paying off the full amount there and then.
You can pay what you want when you want, if you pay the balance in full by the end of the payment free period, you will avoid any interest.
Buy Now Pay Later for up to 12 months when you spend £300 or more. Representative 18.9% APR variable.
In checkout you can choose:
The payment free period will start from the date of order (including for those items which are purchased on preorder and/or are not ready for immediate dispatch). The interest will be added to your account after the end of the payment free period. Avoid interest by paying the cash price in full before the end of the payment free period. Whether you are paying the full cash price, or a part payment, remember to allocate your payment to the specific item you wish to pay off. Delivery charges, unless otherwise stated, are excluded from this offer.
Over 18's only. Credit provided, subject to credit and account status, by Shop Direct Finance Company Limited. Authorised and Regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
UK = United Kingdom. US = United States. IT = Italy. FR = France. DK = Denmark.
The diagram below shows the key points to measure when calculating size, then simply select the correct size from the chart above. It's best to actually take body measurements rather than measuring over clothes. You shouldn't need to 'size up' or 'down' unless you have a particular fit preference of course.
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Keep your bra on and measure in inches around your ribcage directly under your bust.
This gives you the band or back size. When measuring, you should always round down! Your underband should be snug, e.g. If you achieve 29.5 ins then round down.
For example: your underband measurement is 29in then add 5 ins - you are a 34.
Now measure around the fullest part of your bust, the full bust measurement less underband = cup size. When measuring, you should always round up!
The over bust measurement should always be generous, e.g. If you achieve 34.5 ins then round up to 35 ins.
width - toes should have room to spread with no bulges at the shoes widest part.length - there should be half an inch (1.25cm) between the end of the shoe and the longest toe.
High leg boots that do not have any stretch material in them will not fit everyone. To find out whether boots will fit, use the calf measurement chart below.
In order to get the most precise measurement it's best to get someone to measure for you.
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Convenient Collection with Click & Collect
Have your parcels delivered to a Click & Collect location and collect them at a time that suits you. No more waiting in all day!
Check delivery availability in your area
Credit provided, subject to credit and account status, by Shop Direct Finance Company Limited. Registered office: Aintree Innovation Centre, Park Lane, Netherton, Bootle, L30 1SL. Registered number: 4660974. Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Over 18's only. 1 month = 28 days, 12 months = 12 calendar months.
© Shop Direct Limited. All Rights Reserved.


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Bettye LaVette On The Tonight Show With Jay Leno May 24
May is set to be an exciting month for Grammy award nominated songstress Bettye LaVette. On May 24th the acclaimed singer will perform on the Tonight Show with Jay Leno in anticipation of the May 25th release of her eagerly awaited album--Interpretations: The British Rock Songbook. Also this month, Bettye can be heard on the popular National Public Radio show "Weekend Edition" on May 22 and her "tiny desk concert" podcast at www.npr.org will be available soon.
Meanwhile, Interpretations is already garnering rave reviews from both sides of the pond including the UK's premiere soul publication In the Basement, which proclaims "this is the lady's finest work to date" in their current cover story on Bettye. Elsewhere Paste magazine declared: "She doesn't just cover the Beatles, Pink Floyd, The Who, Led Zeppelin and more--she wholly re-imagines the songs. LaVette's raw singing chops revitalize transcendent lyrics that many of today's top female singers wouldn't be able to handle." In addition, Leonce Gaiter of the Huffington Post recently declared Bettye "The High Priestess of R&B."


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Just because two animals aren't from the same gene pool doesn't mean they can't be friends! Here's our top five adorable interspecies frienships.
Dear Animal Videos Users,
This posts officially marks the end of Animal Videos as a separate site. We'll still be posting the most recent and fantastic animal videos on the web on the ICHC hub page! If you want to continue subscribing to JUST animal vids, bookmark this link!
Animal Videos Tag on ICHC hub page.
We'll be redirecting ALL of our animal vids there. Although this site itself won't be active any more, we will continue to provide you guys with the best cute/funny/weird animal vids the net has to offer.
Again, do not expect any more updates from this site. All animal videos will now be on the ICHC Hub page.
Thank you for your support, and we'll see you on the ICHC hub page!
Sincerely, Animal Videos Staff
The monks at Nga Phe Kyaung monastery on Inle Lake, Myanmar, taught a bunch of cats to jump through little hoops.
Enlightened AND talented!
Call the dentist. I think I developed a cavity while watching that video.


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Exit Realty Professionals, Real Estate, listed under "Real Estate" category, is located at 16922 Savannah Rd Lewes DE, 19958 and can be reached by 3026440848 phone number. Exit Realty Professionals has currently 0 reviews.This business profile is not yet claimed, and if you are the owner, claim your business profile for free. If you are not the owner you can invite this business to join by email or by phone.Browse all Real Estate in Lewes DE. Discover census data for Lewes, DE.
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I rarely talk to individuals who adamantly support one or the other political party. In fact, most of the folks I talk to describe their political views in terms of not wanting government to waste our money, while also believing in helping the truly needy.
It seems to me this is the perfect description for moderate centrists, which I think best describes the beliefs of most American voters.
However, in spite of a majority of moderate centrists, the partisan political debate remains primarily driven by relatively small numbers of extremists in each party. Politicians from both parties and most national media then design their messages to inflame the passions of party loyalists against the hated extremists in the other party. The majority of moderate centrists in both parties then continue to support their chosen party label. However, many tell me they end up feeling somehow both dissatisfied and disenfranchised.
The real question that all loyalists should ponder is whether any real differences exist in the past actions of either party! Due to space limitations, I can only share a few examples to make my case:
Republicans, under the leadership of Bush 43, led the fight for the Medicare prescription drug plan. Part of the GOP support for this new benefit was a desire/need to convince seniors they were just as worried about them as the Democrats. However, the new benefit was actually created by the lobbyists for the pharmaceutical industry with the full support of both parties. It's very likely this industry simply exchanged campaign funding in return for support from both parties.
The payoff to this industry has been immense as this new Medicare benefit provided billions of tax dollars to pay for expensive, patent-protected prescription drugs for seniors. Some seniors certainly benefited, however, we all now know this benefit is both unaffordable and unsustainable.
Then President Barack Obama gets elected partially by promising to fix American health care. His initial stated goals were to provide insurance coverage for the millions of uninsured Americans, guarantee coverage for those with pre-existing conditions, and reduce health care costs for all Americans.
The improvement goals he set were needed and laudable. However, the process he and his fellow Democrats used to deliver these promises was deeply flawed because they ignored the fact that our existing health care system already cost twice as much per capita as any other developed nation. The Democrats then did exactly what Republicans had done — they enlisted the help of the involved special-interest lobbies to craft the law. It's similar to a farmer asking weasels to help build a secure chicken coop.
Why didn't Mr. Obama, with control of both houses, implement a less expensive, single-payer health care system like every other developed nation already had? After all, half of all Americans are already covered by such a plan. The answer is simple: The special interests wouldn't allow it. They had too much to lose if the bloated health care system they feast on was placed on a diet.
Next, look at the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Bush 43 started both needless wars with support from most prominent Democrats. Then Obama, in spite of his protests as a senator, failed to get us out of Iraq one day sooner than Bush had promised, and he extended our time in Afghanistan for no benefit to anyone except the industrial-military complex. Because funding for these two wars was mostly borrowed, our nation is now trillions of dollars deeper in debt.
Add the ongoing housing bubble-caused recession. While Bush complained about the actions of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, did he or the Republicans actually attempt to stop the shenanigans? Both parties participated in further setting the stage for collapse by reducing financial industry regulations. Bush immediately responded to the risk of a banking failure by creating the infamous TARP program.
When Obama followed, he immediately increased the Bush bailout of financial institutions, expanded funding for previous Bush green initiatives, and even bailed out General Motors. Who benefited? Not American homeowners or taxpayers. No Wall Streeter, banker or any elected or appointed political official went to jail.
As usual, our politicians, the leaders of financial institutions, favored constituents and even owners of some "green" companies made out like the bandits they were.
Last but not least, the ethanol boondoggle was foisted upon the American people with the support of both parties, and it is about to be expanded to 15 percent in our gasoline.
The evidence clearly shows that our elected officials from both parties, no matter their rhetoric, work for the same special interests — and that's surely not us!
This is why I say neither party works for the best interests of the majority of Americans, and why I cannot claim allegiance to either one. Today I proudly describe myself as a moderate centrist independent American. In my opinion, to maintain a loyalist label for either political party simply denies the truth and equates to being an enabler for the ongoing destruction of our nation.
These are my opinions. What do you think?
Mike Tower lives in Hendersonville. Reach him at email@example.com.
Neither party truly represents us
I rarely talk to individuals who adamantly support one or the other political party. In fact, most of the folks I talk to describe their political views in terms of not wanting government to waste our money, while also believing in helping the truly needy.


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Anyone have any experience with this dome or the similar Nexus?
Dr. Mustard, I thought I saw somewhere that you took one out to test?...
My thought process was this, and I hope I made a good decision...
Dome is glass... so I would assume good optics and scratch resistance.
Dome is TINY... so great for travel. I can now fit my entire rig macro/wide and all items necessary to shoot in my carry on.
I don't plan to shoot any thing wide that would NEED a lens other than the 10-17 - sure a bigger dome can accept other lenses... but I don't particularly care about taking a 17-70 or 18-55 underwater (although they are fine lenses and can take fine photos) for example.
Edited by bkkchriss4, 28 January 2010 - 05:09 PM.


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Brand Label: Kate Spade New York
ITEM MOVED TO ARCHIVE: On July 17, 2018 1:05 am, Fashion Stylist Online noted this item may be out of stock at Shopbop because it was not referenced in their latest online catalog. If this item is out of stock at Shopbop, you may be able to find similar fashions sold there or elsewhere on our Kate Spade New York Designer Brand Directory.
Available for Purchase Online at Shopbop for $88.00Pin It
Leather: Cowhide Exterior ID window Snap at top Zip exterior pocket Card slots at exterior Card slots at interior Lined Weight: 4oz / 0.11kg Imported, Vietnam Measurements Height: 3.75in / 9.5cm Length: 4.25in / 11cm Depth: 1in / 2.5cm.
Shop other brand label items from Kate Spade New York on FashionStylist.com.
This item was published for sale online by Shopbop on July 17, 2018 12:32 am and last updated by us July 17, 2018 1:05 am.
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New promo codes and links offering limited time promotions, sales coupons, and special offers on Kate Spade New York designer fashions and accessories will be posted on each designer label apparel page. For the latest up to date information on this Kate Spade New York Cameron Street Adalyn Mini Wallet | Bag fashion item, including product specifications, ordering options, pricing, shipping details, high resolution pictures, shopper comments, and other sales media, visit the Shopbop Online Store.


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Blizzard announces that tomorrow is the one-year anniversary of the release of Diablo III, their action/RPG sequel. The game has had its ups and downs over its first year, claiming the biggest PC game launch in history followed by 12 months of scrambling to better align the game with player expectations, resulting in changes to its difficulty level, items, co-op, and more. They are celebrating the game's birthday by requesting players send them birthday greetings, saying they will retweet the best of them, though the worst of them might make for some entertaining reading as well.
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