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Pre-Owned 2011 FordExpedition XLT SUV 5.4L V8 24V MPFI SOHC Flexible Fuel
- Exterior Color
- Tuxedo Black Metallic
- Odometer
- 266,635 miles
- Fuel Economy
- 13/18 MPG City/Hwy
- Transmission
- 6-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 5.4L V8 24V MPFI SOHC Flexible Fuel
- Stock Number
Ford Expedition
Detailed Specifications
- 1st, 2nd and 3rd row head airbags
- 4-wheel ABS Brakes
- 60-40 Third Row Seat
- ABS and Driveline Traction Control
- Anti-theft alarm system
- Audio controls on steering wheel
- Braking Assist
- Bucket front seats
- Cargo area light
- Clock: In-radio display
- Cloth seat upholstery
- Coil front spring
- Compass
- Cruise control
- Cruise controls on steering wheel
- Digital Audio Input
- Dual illuminated vanity mirrors
- Dusk sensing headlights
- Electrochromatic rearview mirror
- External temperature display
- Fold forward seatback rear seats
- Front Ventilated disc brakes
- Front and rear reading lights
- Front fog/driving lights
- Fuel Capacity: 28.0 gal.
- Fuel Consumption: City: 13 mpg
- Fuel Consumption: Highway: 18 mpg
- Fuel Type: Flexible
- Headlights off auto delay
- Heated driver mirror
- Heated passenger mirror
- In-Dash single CD player
- Independent front suspension classification
- Instrumentation: Low fuel level
- Leather steering wheel trim
- MP3 player
- Machined aluminum rims
- Manual Folding Third Row Seat
- Manual front air conditioning
- Manufacturer's 0-60mph acceleration time (seconds): 7.4 s
- Max cargo capacity: 108 cu.ft.
- Multi-source Rear Audio System
- Passenger Airbag
- Power Adjustable Pedals
- Power remote driver mirror adjustment
- Power remote passenger mirror adjustment
- Power windows
- Privacy glass: Deep
- Radio Data System
- Rear air conditioning with separate controls
- Rear heat ducts with separate controls
- Regular front stabilizer bar
- Remote activated exterior entry lights
- Remote, digital keypad power door locks
- Roof rack
- Running boards
- SIRIUS AM/FM/Satellite Radio
- SIRIUS Satellite Radio(TM)
- Side airbag
- Speed Sensitive Audio Volume Control
- Speed-proportional power steering
- Split rear bench
- Stability controll with anti-roll
- Suspension class: Regular
- Tachometer
- Tilt-adjustable steering wheel
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Total Number of Speakers: 6
- Trailer hitch
- Trip computer
- Urethane shift knob trim
- Vehicle Emissions: ULEV II
- Wheel Diameter: 18
- Wheel Width: 8.5
- Wireless phone connectivity
Dealer Notes
Don't let the miles scare you on this one! Very nice 2011 Ford Expedition XLT 4X4. This Expedtion features a 5.4L V8, automatic, leather seats with memory, rear camera, power liftgate, aluminum wheels, second row bench seat, third row seat and more. Runs and drives great and is a very clean unit!! Check it out today!! 4WD. Black 2011 Ford Expedition XLT 4WD 6-Speed Automatic 5.4L V8 SOHC 24V FFVRecent Arrival!Awards:* 2011 KBB.com Brand Image Awards
KBB.com Consumer Reviews
- 5.0
The BEST SUV ive ever owned
By Big Man on Wednesday, March 21, 2012I have a funkmaster flex expedition and I love this truck it has all the options on it and with it being a 1 of 1,000 i fell in love with this truck the first time i saw it and drove it.... is the most comfortable suv on the road and has great vision and line of sight so glad i bought this suv.....I will buy another one and would recommend one highly.....ROCK ON FORD!!!!!!!!!!
- 5.0
My Expedition is a solid SUV
By Ted on Wednesday, March 29, 2017Ive own four Ford SUVs in the past and this is the best one of the all previous ones. Im the original owner of my 2007 and its has been reliable from day one. The Only issues I had was from the fault of a repair shop. I had a tune up and they left one side of the spark plugs loose and fluid leaked and got into my Cat. I had to replace the Cat. The other issue was a hose replacement. It is very comfortable vehicle for a family. The ride is quite if you have the correct tires. It handles great. The video sound is better than my home surround system. I have a Sony. The paint job really holds up with a polish twice a year after you had it for 3 to 4 years. Great road vehicle
- 5.0
First Vehicle That made me want to spend my money!
By flynsqrl on Sunday, February 22, 2009I am the proud owner of a 2008 Ford Expedition EL King Ranch 4x4, and it is absolutely the most perfect SUV that I have had the pleasure of setting in. All of its creature comforts are remarkable. It's handling has to be something of legend as far as big SUV's go, and I say this with confidence, I live in the mountains of West Virginia and have owned and drove nothing but 4x4 trucks and SUV's my entire life. In my opinion Ford hit the nail on the head with this one. I am a professional heavy equipment mechanic for a Caterpillar dealer so I know alot about a good, tough and reliable machine. I know that at the end of an 70-90 hour work week, that I can look forward to feeling the rewards of what I work for when I go for a drive in Fords greatest creation.
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Nokia gave a clinic yesterday in the art of screwing up a product launch. The company introduced two sleek new smartphones running Microsoft's Windows Phone 8 operating system, the Lumia 820 and Lumia 920. The 920 features a camera designed to match the capabilities of a real SLR camera. The device's imaging capabilities were touted as "a core area for differentiation" for what is intended to be the "flagship Windows Phone 8 smartphone."
But Nokia, with partner Microsoft at its side, mangled the launch in two key areas. The first problem was obvious, and immediately noted by those watching the event: no details about the price, release date, geographic availability, or carriers that will sell the phones were released. There is even confusion over whether 4G LTE will be supported.
Launching products without these details is sadly common in the consumer electronics industry (take, for example, Microsoft's Surface tablet launch). It's especially unfortunate for Nokia and Microsoft, which are trying to build up the tiny Windows Phone market share against the iPhone and Android. But more embarrassingly, it turned out that a 90-second promotional video Nokia used to demonstrate the phone's imaging capabilities included several faked shots. Nokia wasn't confident enough in the phone camera's abilities to show off real-world results at its big launch.
The Verge caught Nokia in one fakery, a portion of the video in which a model is riding on a bicycle while being filmed—viewers are led to believe—by the Lumia 920's PureView camera. The phone camera can "record 1080p video, and both the lens and assembly are mounted on tiny springs to help keep it stable even if a jittery person is holding it," we noted yesterday in our coverage. The technology is called "optical image stabilization."
But the Lumia camera wasn't used at all in the video. In a reflection of a trailer window in the background, The Verge noticed a "big white van with a lighting rig and a cameraman standing in the doorway—with what appears to be a large camera rig."
Nokia fessed up late last night in a blog post titled "An apology is due."
"In an effort to demonstrate the benefits of optical image stabilization (which eliminates blurry images and improves pictures shot in low light conditions), we produced a video that simulates what we will be able to deliver with OIS," Nokia said. "Of course, hindsight is 20/20, but we should have posted a disclaimer stating this was a representation of OIS only. This was not shot with a Lumia 920. At least, not yet. We apologize for the confusion we created. We are looking forward to bringing the Lumia 920, with PureView optical image stabilization to select markets later this year."
Nokia could argue that the video doesn't say the shots were taken with the Lumia. Although it's clearly and explicitly an ad for the Lumia, the shots compare footage with OIS "on" or "off." Technically, it's possible OIS technology was used, but without a Lumia phone.
Still, Nokia had to apologize, and that's never a good sign after your biggest product launch in months, if not your biggest one of the whole year. The trickery involving the model on the bike was designed to show off the phone's video-taking capabilities. After Nokia's confession, other people started looking at still images shown in the video, concluding that they were faked as well.
A designer named Youssef Sarhan did an analysis of the photos shot in Helsinki, including this one, a still from the faked video:
The technical analysis itself wasn't conclusive, but it prompted a reader on Hacker News to share a photo of the photo shoot. The photo shows some lighting equipment and, just barely visible on the left edge, the legs of a tripod and a camera lens that is most definitely not from a smartphone:
We asked Nokia about this seeming proof that the still images weren't shot with a Lumia. The company told us, "Contrary to information posted on some blogger and technology websites, all still images found on the PureView page on Nokia.com were taken using a Nokia Lumia 920 prototype phone." This statement ignores the fact that the analysis was of the still images in the promotional video, and not the images on Nokia's website. Nokia did not deny that the above still—which is not on Nokia.com but rather in the video uploaded to YouTube by Nokia—was faked.
In its apology for the trickery it did admit to, Nokia provides what it said is an authentic (if less stunning) video demonstrating the 920's OIS capabilities:
The technology will probably turn out to be a worthy addition to the smartphone market, even if the way it was revealed was embarrassing. With Microsoft counting on Nokia to build the premier handsets for Windows Phone software, we'd expect Microsoft to lean heavily on Nokia to make sure this kind of trickery doesn't happen again.

subset: commoncrawl


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As renewed violence in Mosul halts return, refugees wait in Turkish legal limbo.
ISTANBUL, November 14 (Compass Direct News) – In this Turkish city's working-class neighborhood of Kurtulus, Arabic can be heard on the streets, signs are printed in the Arabic alphabet and Iraqis congregate in tea shops.
In 99-percent Muslim Turkey, most of these Iraqis are not Muslims. And they are not in Turkey by choice. They are Christian refugees who fled their homeland to escape the murderous violence that increasingly has been directed at them.
It is hard to tell how many of Mosul's refugees from the recent wave of attacks have made their way to Istanbul, but finding these residents here is not hard. A middle-aged Iraqi refugee who fled Mosul five months ago now attends a Syrian Orthodox Church in the poverty-stricken neighborhood of Tarlabasi, where gypsies, transvestites, and immigrants from Turkey's east live in hopes of a better life in Istanbul.
Declining to give his name, the refugee said there is no future for Christians in Iraq and that nearly everyone he knew there wanted to leave the country. He said the only hope for Iraqi Christians is for Western countries to open their doors to Christian Iraqi refugees.
"We don't have hope," he said. "If these doors aren't opened, we will be killed."
Since October, violence in Mosul has pushed more than 12,000 Christians from their homes and left more than two dozen dead, according to U.N. and Christian organizations. In the face of Mosul violence, Iraqi Christians flee to Turkey before settling permanently in another country, usually in a place where their family has gone out before them.
Christian Sisters Killed
Weeks after the mass exodus of Mosul Christians to surrounding villages, Turkey and other nations, around one-third of families reportedly have returned due to the presence of 35,000 army and police and the Iraqi government offering cash grants of up to $800.
But those returning Christians were shaken again on Wednesday (Nov. 12), when Islamic militants stormed into the house of two Syrian Catholic sisters, Lamia'a Sabih and Wala'a Saloha, killing them and severely injuring their mother. They then bombed their house and detonated a second explosive when the police arrived, which killed three more.
The Christian family had recently returned after having fled Mosul. Many believe this attack will deter other Christians from returning to Mosul, and there are reports of Christians again leaving the area.
There has been a steady exodus of Christians from Iraq since the first Gulf War in 1991. The church in Iraq dates from the beginning of Christianity, but the population has plummeted by 50 percent in the last 20 years. The outflow of Iraqi Christians spiked in 2003 following the U.S.-led invasion.
Although Iraq as a whole has seen a dramatic decrease in violence due to last year's surge in U.S. troops, the flight of Christians to Turkey has grown. One-third of the 18,000 refugees who registered in Turkey last year are from Iraq. In Syria, an estimated 40 percent of the 1.2 million Iraqis who have fled Iraq are Christians, though they make up only about 3 percent of Iraq's population.
Monsignor Francois Yakan, the 50-year-old leader of the Chaldean Church in Turkey, said all Iraqi refugees are undergoing hardships regardless of religion, but that the situation is especially difficult for Christians since there is less support for them in Turkey.
"Muslims have the same difficulty as Christians, but there are more foundations to assist them," he said. "The government notices Muslim immigrants, but nobody pays attention to us."
Yakan travels to other countries to raise awareness of the plight of Iraqi Christians, trying to marshal the support of government and church leaders – last week he traveled to France, Romania and Germany. If Western governments don't wake up to this crisis, he said, the results could be catastrophic.
"People don't know the plight of Iraqi Christians. They have no government, no soldiers, and no power," he said. "Christianity in Iraq is ending. Why aren't they noticing this?"
Strangers in Strange Land
The unnamed Iraqi refugee in Tarlabasi said not even pleas from Iraqi priests can make them stay.
"The church in Iraq can't stop the people from leaving because they can't guarantee their security," he said.
He came to Istanbul with his family but still has an adult son and daughter in the city. He hopes to join his brother in the United States soon.
A group of Iraqi refugees at a tea shop in the Kurtulus area of Istanbul interrupted their card game to talk to Compass of their troubled lives.
"We can't find any work," said Baghdad-born Iraqi Jalal Toma, who acted as the translator for the group. He pointed to a young man at the table and said, "He works moving boxes and carrying things, and they pay him half as much as a Turk for a day's work."
All of the men are Chaldean Christians, a Catholic Eastern-rite church whose historical homeland is in northern Iraq, and came from Mosul in recent months. They are chronically under-employed and rely on financial help from family members abroad to make ends meet.
They had to flee their homes at a moment's notice, taking along their families but leaving behind their cars, houses and most of their possessions. The men hope to join family members who live in foreign countries, but they harbor few hopes that they can ever return to Iraq again.
Offering Relief
Work is scarce for refugees and hard to come by legally in Turkey. To survive, most Iraqi Christians rely on money from families abroad or the handful of local church charities that struggle to keep up with the overwhelming volume of refugees, such as the Istanbul Interparish Migrant Program, an ecumenical umbrella group that unites the city's parishes to assist migrants and asylum seekers.
Another such charity is Kasdar, the Chaldean-Assyrian-Syriac Humanitarian, Social and Cultural Organization, run by Yakan, the Chaldean Church leader in Turkey.
He launched Kasdar two years ago to provide a safety net for Christian refugees who live in Turkey's legal limbo. Kasdar assists all Christians regardless of denomination or faith tradition and has 16 volunteers from an equally diverse background.
Yakan sees thousands of refugees pass through Istanbul each year. Most of them are Chaldean, and he knows of 60-70 people who fled due to the recent October violence in Mosul. He travels constantly to visit Chaldean refugees scattered throughout the country.
When refugees first arrive in Turkey, they must register with the United Nations as asylum seekers. The Turkish police then assign them to one of 35 cities to live in as they wait to receive official refugee status. These Christians face the biggest hardships since they don't have access to the same social resources as refugees in Istanbul, said Metin Corabatir, U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees spokesman in Turkey.
"The Chaldean population faces problems in Turkey, especially due to the policy of resettling them to satellite cities," said Corabatir. "The Chaldeans in Istanbul have NGOs [Non-Governmental Organizations] and churches to help them, but in satellite cities there is no church or community to help them."
Most refugees send their children to school at a local center run by Caritas, a Catholic confederation of relief, development and social service organizations. Here, Iraq children receive education and lessons in basic vocational skills.
The wait for legal status can be as short as a few months or a couple of years. But complicated circumstances can push back the wait to five years, 10 years, or even 17 years – as it is now for a man who fled during the first Gulf War, Yakan of the Chaldean Church said.
Another church leader who has helped Christian refugees is 70-year-old Monsignor Yusuf Sag, vicar general of the Syrian Catholic Church in Turkey. His 350-person congregation assembles packets of clothes and food for the refugees.
Many who come to Sag also seek medical help. He has connections with doctors throughout the city, both Muslim and Christian, who offer basic treatment to refugees free of charge. Sag said he tries to help all who come to him, without asking them of their denomination or even their religion.
"Their situation is not a Christian problem, but a human problem," he said.
Often Iraqi Christians work illegally, where they are vulnerable to extortion. Refugee workers in Istanbul said registered asylum seekers can work legally, but it is not uncommon for employers to garnish their wages or withhold them completely, with the foreigners getting little protection from police.
The Turkish government charges a refugee a residence tax of US$460 a year and will not allow them to leave the country until it is paid, making them remain in the country even longer. With all these hurdles to finding stable employment, many Iraqi refugees are never too far from homelessness.
"There was a family we found living on the streets – a husband, wife and two children," Yakan said. "They have lived in Istanbul for six months and couldn't even afford to pay rent."
His foundation found the family an apartment and assisted them with rent, but they only have enough resources to help for two months.
Kasdar gave similar assistance to 54 families in October. But the organization can only help for a few months at a time and assist the most vulnerable refugees.
Report from Compass Direct News


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What You Need to Know About Fleshlights
You've found the right place if you are interested in Fleshlights. This page will explain what a Fleshlight looks like, how they work and which ones you should choose. You'll also learn about the Fleshlight Girls and how they use them.
What is a Fleshlight?
Fleshlights are made of flesh-like material that mimics the appearance of a real woman's genitalia. These toys are available in a variety of shapes, sizes, and orifices. Some models are made to resemble female porn stars. They may look almost human and have clothing-like packaging.
The original Fleshlight was invented by a former Los Angeles County police officer named Steve Shubin. It was designed to be discreet and provide the most realistic feeling to the user. Both of these goals were achieved by the inventor. It was the first mass-produced artificial vagina. It was made of phthalate-free Real Feel SuperSkin that simulates the feel of sexual activity.
When warming up a fleshlight you need to make sure you use a lubricant that is compatible with the material of your sleeve. Adding lube will increase the realism of the experience. You can also soak your fleshlight in warm water to give it a more realistic feel. However, never use a microwave to heat it.
Best Fleshlights
You've found the best fleshlights available. We've put together a list of the best Fleshlights based on several different factors, including user ratings. We keep our list up-to-date with the latest products and new releases.
When choosing a fleshlight, you should remember that there are many models to choose from. Realistic Feel, soft plastic, and SuperSkin are all available. If you want strong stimulation, look for one made from SuperSkin or Realistic Feel materials. These models have received positive reviews and are the best option for people who have difficulty achieving erections.
One of the most important things to remember when shopping for a Fleshlight is the size. It should be small enough to transport but not too big that it makes the light difficult to use. Because it's half the size of a regular fleshlight, the Quickshot Vantage is a great choice for everyday use. It's also modeled after porn star Jenna Haze, and is one of the cheapest fleshlights on the market.
Fleshlight Girls
Fleshlight Girls is one of the most loved sex toys available today. Products by the company feature the genitals popular porn stars. They are created to give a real experience. The dolls come in many sizes and colors, and have a variety features.
There are many sizes and textures available for the Fleshlight Girls dolls. The Stoya Fleshlight Sleeve is one option. It has the most intense texture. The texture is very detailed and closely mimics Stoya's tight pussy. The texture begins with a small canal, and then expands to include longer bumps and longer fangs. Then, there are two additional sections of fangs, and finally, a sleeve that feels lifelike.
Another option is the FeelRae. Although it's a mild stroker this product can stimulate the penis throughout your entire shaft. This product is ideal for people with well-developed penises because it has uniform ribbing patterns. The intensity of the sensation can range from mild to extreme, with varying degrees of tightness.
Fleshlight is an excellent choice for men looking for a premium sex tool that can give them a virtual woman's sex. Fleshlight is available in four parts that can be clicked together and made from a SuperSkin material. The device is also very affordable and does not require any minimum purchase requirements.


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FreeBSD Manual Pages
WI(4) BSD Kernel Interfaces Manual WI(4) NAME wi -- Lucent Hermes, Intersil PRISM and Spectrum24 IEEE 802.11 driver SYNOPSIS To compile this driver into the kernel, place the following lines in your kernel configuration file: device wi device wlan Alternatively, to load the driver as a module at boot time, place the following line in loader.conf(5): if_wi_load="YES" DESCRIPTION The wi driver provides support for wireless network adapters based around the Lucent Hermes, Intersil PRISM-II, Intersil PRISM-2.5, Intersil Prism-3, and Symbol Spectrum24 chipsets. All five chipsets provide a similar interface to the driver. Supported features include 802.11 and 802.3 frames, power management, BSS, IBSS, WDS and old-style Lucent ad-hoc operation modes. Cards based on the Intersil PRISM chips also support a host-based access point mode which allows a card to act as a normal access point (with some assistance from the wi driver). The Lucent Hermes and Symbol Spectrum24 chipsets do not contain this functionality. The PRISM family of chips do not support the WDS functionality. All host/device interaction is via programmed I/O, even on those cards that support a DMA interface. The wi driver encapsulates all IP and ARP traffic as 802.11 frames, how- ever it can receive either 802.11 or 802.3 frames. Transmit speed is se- lectable between 1Mbps, 2Mbps, 5.5 Mbps and 11Mbps depending on your hardware. Most hardware supports 11Mbps where the signal quality allows, but falls back to slower speeds when it does not. Except for the Lucent WaveLAN Bronze cards, all cards supported by the wi driver support WEP for encryption. To enable encryption, use ifconfig(8) as shown below. By default, the wi driver configures the card for BSS operation (aka in- frastructure mode). This mode requires the use of an access point (base station). The wi driver also supports a point-to-point mode where stations can com- municate amongst themselves without the aid of an access point. Note that there are two possible point-to-point modes. One mode, referred to as "ad-hoc demo mode", or "legacy Lucent ad-hoc mode", predates the IEEE 802.11 specification and so may not interoperate with cards from differ- ent vendors. The standardized point-to-point mode is called IBSS (or confusingly just ad-hoc mode), but is not supported by cards with very old firmware revisions. If your cards supports IBSS mode, it is recom- mended that you use it in preference to the "ad-hoc demo mode" in new in- stallations. Cards supported by the driver based on the Intersil PRISM family of chips also have a host-based access point mode which allows the card to act as an access point (base station). Access points are different than operat- ing in IBSS mode. They operate in BSS mode. They allow for easier roam- ing and bridge all Ethernet traffic such that machines connected via an access point appear to be on the local Ethernet segment. For more information on configuring this device, see ifconfig(8). Cards supported by the wi driver come in a variety of packages, though the most common are of the PCMCIA type. In many cases, the PCI version of a wireless card is simply a PCMCIA card bundled with a PCI adapter. The PCI adapters come in two flavors: true PCMCIA bridges and dumb PCMCIA bridges. A true PCMCIA bridge (such as those sold by Lucent) will attach as a real PCMCIA controller. The wireless card will then attach to the PCMCIA bus. Wireless cards in PCMCIA slots may be inserted and ejected on the fly. A dumb bridge, on the other hand, does not show up as a true PCMCIA bus. The wireless card will simply appear to the host as a normal PCI device and will not require any PCMCIA support. Cards in this type of adapter should only be removed when the machine is powered down. The following cards are among those supported by the wi driver: Card Chip Bus 3Com AirConnect 3CRWE737A Spectrum24 PCMCIA 3Com AirConnect 3CRWE777A Prism-II PCI Accton airDirect WN3301 PCMCIA ACTIONTEC HWC01170 Prism-2.5 PCMCIA Adaptech ANW-8030 Prism-3 PCMCIA Addtron AWP-100 Prism-II PCMCIA Adtec Adlink/340C Prism-II PCMCIA Airvast WN 100 Prism-3 PCMCIA Airway 802.11 Adapter PCMCIA Agere Orinoco Hermes PCMCIA Allied Telesis WR211PCM Prism-II PCMCIA ArTem OnAir Prism? PCMCIA Asus WL100 Prism-2.5 PCMCIA Avaya Wireless Prism-II PCMCIA Bay eMobility 11B Prism-2.5? PCMCIA Blue Concentric Circle WL-379F Prism-II CF BreezeNet Wireless Prism-II PCMCIA Buffalo WLI-PCM-S11 Prism-II PCMCIA Buffalo WLI-PCM-L11G Hermes PCMCIA Buffalo WLI-CF-S11G Prism-II CF Buffalo WLI2-CF-S11G Prism 2.5 CF Cabletron RoamAbout Hermes PCMCIA Compaq Agency NC5004 Prism-II PCMCIA Compaq WL100 Prism-II PCMCIA Compaq WL110 Hermes PCMCIA Compaq WL200 Prism-II PCMCIA Contec FLEXLAN/FX-DS110-PCC Prism-II PCMCIA Corega PCC-11 Prism-II PCMCIA Corega PCCA-11 Prism-II PCMCIA Corega PCCB-11 Prism-II PCMCIA Corega CGWLPCIA11 Prism-II PCI Dell TrueMobile 1150 Hermes PCMCIA Dlink Air 660 Prism-II PCMCIA Dlink DWL520 Prism-2.5 PCI Dlink DWL650 Prism-2.5 PCMCIA ELECOM Air@Hawk/LD-WL11/PCC PCMCIA ELSA MC-11 PCMCIA ELSA XI300 Prism-II PCMCIA ELSA XI800 Prism-II CF EMTAC A2424i Prism-II PCMCIA Ericsson Wireless LAN CARD C11 Spectrum24 PCMCIA Farallon Skyline Prism-II PCMCIA Gemtek WL-311 Prism-2.5 PCMCIA Hawking Technology WE110P Prism-2.5 PCMCIA Home Wireless Networks Prism-II PCMCIA IBM High Rate Wireless Hermes PCMCIA ICOM SL-1100 Prism-II PCMCIA I-O DATA WN-B11/PCM Prism-II PCMCIA Intel PRO/Wireless 2011 Spectrum24 PCMCIA Intersil Prism II Prism-II PCMCIA Intersil Mini-PCI Prism-2.5 PCI Intersil ISL37100P Prism-3 PCMCIA Intersil ISL37110P Prism-3 PCMCIA Intersil ISL37300P Prism-3 PCMCIA Laneed Wireless PCMCIA Linksys Instant Wireless WPC11 Prism-II PCMCIA Linksys Instant Wireless WPC11 2.5 Prism-2.5 PCMCIA Linksys Instant Wireless WPC11 3.0 Prism-3 PCMCIA Linksys WCF11 Prism-3 PCMCIA Linksys WCF12 Prism-3 CF Lucent WaveLAN Hermes PCMCIA Melco Airconnect Prism-II PCMCIA Microsoft MN-520 WLAN Prism-II PCMCIA NANOSPEED ROOT-RZ2000 Prism-II PCMCIA NCR WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA NDC/Sohoware NCP130 Prism-II PCI NEC CMZ-RT-WP Prism-II PCMCIA NEC PK-WL001 Lucent PCMCIA NEC PC-WL/11C Prism-II PCMCIA Netgear MA311 Prism-2.5 PCI Netgear MA401 Prism-II/2.5 PCMCIA Netgear MA401RA Prism-II PCMCIA Netgear MA701 Prism-II CF NOKIA C020 WLAN Prism-II PCMCIA NOKIA C110 WLAN Prism-2.5 PCMCIA NTT-ME 11Mbps Wireless LAN Prism-II PCMCIA Planex GeoWave/GW-NS110 Prism-II PCMCIA Planex GW-NS11H Prism-II PCMCIA Proxim Harmony Prism-II PCMCIA Proxim RangeLAN-DS Prism-II PCMCIA Samsung MagicLAN SWL-2000N Prism-II PCMCIA SENAO SL-2511CD Prism-3 PCMCIA Siemens SpeedStream SS1021 Prism-II PCMCIA SMC 2602 EZ Connect (3.3V) Prism-II PCI or PCMCIA SMC 2632 EZ Connect Prism-II PCMCIA Socket Low Power WLAN-CF Prism-II CF Sony PCWA-C100 Lucent PCMCIA Sony PEGA-WL110 Prism-2.5 PCMCIA Symbol Spectrum24 Spectrum24 PCMCIA Symbol LA-4100 Spectrum24 CF TDK LAK-CD011WL Prism-II PCMCIA Toshiba Wireless LAN Card Prism-II PCMCIA U.S. Robotics Wireless Card 2410 Prism-II PCMCIA YIS YWL-11B Prism-II PCMCIA Several vendors sell PCI adapters built around the PLX Technology 9050 or 9052 chip. The following such adapters are supported or expected to work: 3Com AirConnect 3CRWE777A (3.3V) Belkin F5D6000 (a rebadged WL11000P) Eumitcom WL11000P Global Sun Technology GL24110P (untested) Global Sun Technology GL24110P02 LinkSys WDT11 (a rebadged GL24110P02) Netgear MA301 US Robotics 2415 (rebadged WL11000P) Wisecom Wireless LAN PCI Adapter The following adapters have the same model numbers as those listed above, but might not work if the actual card is after the change away from the Prism family: DLink DWL520 EXAMPLES Join an existing BSS network (ie: connect to an access point): ifconfig wi0 inet 192.168.0.20 netmask 0xffffff00 Join a specific BSS network with network name "my_net": ifconfig wi0 inet 192.168.0.20 netmask 0xffffff00 ssid my_net Join a specific BSS network with WEP encryption: ifconfig wi0 inet 192.168.0.20 netmask 0xffffff00 ssid my_net \ wepmode on wepkey 0x8736639624 Join a Lucent legacy demo ad-hoc network with network name "my_net": ifconfig wi0 inet 192.168.0.20 netmask 0xffffff00 ssid my_net \ media DS/11Mbps mediaopt adhoc,link0 Join/create an IBSS network with network name "my_net": ifconfig wi0 inet 192.168.0.22 netmask 0xffffff00 ssid my_net \ media DS/11Mbps mediaopt adhoc Create a host-based access point (Prism only): ifconfig wi0 inet 192.168.0.10 netmask 0xffffff00 ssid my_ap \ media DS/11Mbps mediaopt hostap Create a host-based access point with WEP enabled (Prism only): ifconfig wi0 inet 192.168.0.10 netmask 0xffffff00 ssid my_ap \ wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 media DS/11Mbps \ mediaopt hostap Create a host-based wireless bridge to fxp0 (Prism only): ifconfig wi0 inet up ssid my_ap media DS/11Mbps mediaopt hostap sysctl net.inet.ip.check_interface=0 ifconfig bridge0 create ifconfig bridge0 addm wi0 addm fxp0 up This will give you the same functionality as an access point. DIAGNOSTICS wi%d: init failed The WaveLAN card failed to become ready after an ini- tialization command was issued. wi%d: failed to allocate %d bytes on NIC The driver was unable to allo- cate memory for transmit frames in the NIC's on-board RAM. This can also be an indication of an incorrectly configured interrupt. wi%d: device timeout The WaveLAN card failed to generate an interrupt to acknowledge a transmit command. SEE ALSO altq(4), an(4), arp(4), ath(4), card(4), netintro(4), pccard(4), pccbb(4), pcic(4), wlan(4), ifconfig(8), wicontrol(8) HCF Light programming specification, http://www.wavelan.com. HISTORY The wi device driver first appeared in FreeBSD 3.0. AUTHORS The wi driver was written by Bill Paul <firstname.lastname@example.com>. This man page comes from OpenBSD. CAVEATS Different regulatory domains have different default channels for adhoc mode. See ifconfig(8) for information on how to change the channel. See wicontrol(8) for information on different regulatory domains. The Intersil Prism family of chips' host-based access point mode has bugs for station firmware versions prior to 0.8.3. The driver currently pre- cludes hostap functionality with older station firmware. The best ver- sion of the station firmware for the Prism family of chips seems to be 1.4.9. Some users of Prism-II and 2.5 based cards report that station firmware version 1.3.4 works better for them in hostap than 1.4.9. Older versions of the Prism station firmware have a number of issues with hostap mode. The IBSS/adhoc mode appears to work well on station firmware 1.3.1 and later. The IBSS/adhoc mode appears to have problems for some people with older versions of station firmware. Lucent cards prior to firmware version 6.0.6 do not support IBSS mode. These cards support only the pre-802.11 mode known as "demo ad-hoc mode" which does not interoperate with stations in IBSS mode. Prism cards prior to version 0.8.0 do not support IBSS mode. Symbol cards prior to version 2.50.00 do not support IBSS mode. BUGS Not all the new messages are documented here, and many of them are indi- cations of transient errors that are not indications of serious problems. WL200 PCI wireless cards are based on a Cirrus Logic CL-PD6729 bridge chips glued to an Intersil Prism-II PCMCIA chipset w/o the PC Card form factor being present. These chips are special and require special care to use properly. One must set hw.pcic.pd6729_intr_path="2" in /boot/loader.conf. This tells the PC Card system to use PCI interrupts for this odd beast. It is not possible to know automatically which kind of interrupts to use. OLDCARD devices (pcic(4) and card(4)) support this device. NEWCARD devices (pccbb(4) and pccard(4)) do not support it at this time. BSD July 16, 2005 BSD
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