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Robert J. Sawyer's "Above it All" is a horror story that takes place on the Mir spaceship. What makes Sawyer's choice of venue odd is the year the story was written, 1996. What's so significant about this year?
That's the year the U.S started to have a continuous presence on the station- in other words, the year two former enemies put aside their differences to work on reaching the stars, discovering the unknown. What's so scary about that?
On the surface, not a whole lot. Sawyer's protagonist, Colonel Paul Rackham, is an American astronaut who has been enamored with Mir since it's launch twenty years ago (the story takes place in a 2006). Now he finally gets to go, to retrieve the body of a cosmonaut who committed suicide.
No one can make sense of the cosmonaut's death on Earth, and how could they? The space adventurer is supposed to be one of society's heroes, right up there with firemen and the professional athelete. But Sawyer doesn't see it that way. In his 2006, Russia's "dark years" of 90's capitalism have only continued. Food shipments to Mir are being looted by technicians. Capitalism hasn't helped anybody in a while.
Put in this context, neither Paul, nor the cosmonaut Yuri's missions seem so grand. Wasteful seems to be a better description. Of course, it's not Paul or Yuri's fault, it's never anyone's fault. "Above it All" reminded me a bit of David Simon's superlative The Wire: Sawyer has no problem with the people, it's the institutions he can't stand. In a horrific yet perfectly logical ending, Paul decides to make a positive impact, or at least break the cycle. It's not a perfect choice, but it's the only answer he can find.
Discussion Topics:
Do you like the story? The first time I read I was head over heels, the second time it feels a bit heavy-handed. Your thoughts?
Did Paul make the correct decision? It's a huge choice to make, and one that could be called 'giving up'.
Space funding has come under a microscope as of late with President Obama proposing the end of lunar missions, focusing on technology investment instead. While going into space certainly sounds noble, can we afford to be noble with such suffering on Earth? Could NASA's budget be spent on something like education? Or even just ending our debt?
May 1st- "Tideline" - Elizabeth Bear, 2007
May 8th- "Tio Gilberto and the Twenty-Seven Ghosts" - Ben Francisco, 2010 (audio only, text link coming soon)


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Some one wrote to day that Warren Buffet is a philanthropist because he is planning to give his wealth to the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation. Who in their miserable wretched ignorance have caused far more damage than good with their bloated interventions in human systems.
In his own country, and by his own devices, Buffet could have a massive impact and make himself an unforgettably great philanthropist, by instead of indiscriminately, spastically trying to clear his conscience by giving it to his even richer friend (how clueless can a billionaire be), offering the majority of his wealth to pay off student loans, and free a entire generation from shackles.
Slim chance, as Buffet is the buy and strip variety of "investor" and has no instincts for building futures. But just in case he has a moment of clarity.

subset: commoncrawl


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Swallowing Pills with Ease Self Hypnosis MP3
Dannielle Smith DHP; Faith Waude DHP Acc. Hyp.
- Length: 35:57
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13th Jun, 2014
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Hypnotic World's MP3 offerings are based on the highly popular scripts library that we have been building for many years and perfecting through experience and qualified expertise. The MP3s you download can be listened to from your computer, transferred to an MP3 player or even burned onto a CD for your listening, and you can use the MP3s as many times as you like as you see beneficial.
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Founder of Hypnotic World, Faith has been practising hypnotherapy for over ten years in Yorkshire, England, and has treated many hundreds of clients for a vast range of addictions, phobias and other issues. Read more
Stephen records many of the hypnosis MP3s on Hypnotic World. In his own words
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SAN FRANCISCO (CBS SF) – Jay-Z and Justin Timberlake will be hitting the stage together for the "Legends of the Summer Stadium Tour" that will kick off in Toronto in July and bring the heat to twelve U.S. cities.
According to a statement from Live Nation, the tour's organizer, the duo's arena run will include New York's Yankee Stadium, Boston's Fenway Park and San Francisco's Candlestick Park.
JT and Jay-Z gave fans a taste of what to expect with a performance of "Suite & Tie" at the 55th Annual GRAMMY Awards. The song debuted early in the year and the video dropped last week (February 14).
In a recent interview with AMP/Los Angeles, Timberlake explained how his new album, The 20/20 Experience, will explore different genres.
"With 'Suit & Tie,' to me, that was just the wink," he said. "We haven't even gotten to the nice restaurant yet."
"Legends of the Summer Stadium Tour" Dates:
July 17 Toronto, ON Rogers Centre
July 19 New York, NY Yankee Stadium**
July 22 Chicago, IL Soldier Field
July 26 San Francisco, CA Candlestick Park
July 28 Los Angeles, CA Rose Bowl
July 31 Vancouver, BC BC Place Stadium
August 4 Hershey, PA Hershey Stadium
August 6 Detroit, MI Ford Field
August 8 Baltimore, MD M&T Bank Stadium
August 10 Boston, MA Fenway Park
August 13 Philadelphia, PA Citizens Bank Park
August 16 Miami, FL Sun Life Stadium
(Copyright 2013 by CBS San Francisco. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.)
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In the initial post in this two-part series looking Under the Hood on Medicare, Medicare Parts A, B, C and D—What You Need to Know, we presented a primer on the four different parts of the Medicare system and their origins, growth, options and costs.
This week we'll focus on Medicare premiums, which I believe are quickly becoming an integral part of the financial planning process; each advisor should have at least a cursory understanding of the cost of the program.
Medicare Part A Premiums
As mentioned, this part of Medicare covers inpatient hospital, skilled nursing care, and nursing home and hospice care, within limits. Moreover, it is free to those who qualify for Medicare (i.e.; paid into Medicare for at least 10 years). This includes a spouse of those who have paid into Medicare, even if the spouse hasn't paid into the system.
If an individual is not eligible for free Part A, they may still purchase it by paying a premium up to $426 per month. Moreover, if you don't qualify for free Part A, and you don't buy it when you first become eligible, you may be subject to a penalty equal to a 10% increase in the monthly premium.
For example, if you were eligible for Part A two years ago and you enroll today, you would pay the higher premium for two times the period for which you were eligible but not enrolled. Hence, the higher premium would last four years. There are, however, some exceptions which are beyond the scope of this article.
One final note on Part A. If you choose to buy Part A you must also purchase Medicare Part B.
Part B Premium
This is the portion of Medicare which covers outpatient services and is optional. It should be noted that your premium for Part B will be based, in some cases, on your income from as many as two years. For example, if you became eligible for Medicare in March 2014 and enroll in Part B, assuming you hadn't filed your 2013 tax return by then, Medicare would use your income tax return from 2012 to determine your premium. Hence, if your retirement income is much lower than your income while working, your Part B premium may cost you more than you anticipated.
The premium is based on income and, just like Medicare Part A, if you fail to enroll in Part B when first eligible and do not have a valid exception (again beyond the scope of this article), you may be subject to a penalty which is much more onerous than the penalty from Part A.
In short, the penalty is a 10% premium increase for each full 12-month period you are late in enrolling. Hence, if you were 38 months late (three full years plus two months), your premium will be 30% higher for as long as you have Part B.
The following table displays the cost of Medicare Part B and Part D which we'll discuss in the next section.
Part D Premium
This part of Medicare covers prescription drugs and is available to anyone eligible for Medicare. In my last post on Medicare I included a link to the Medicare Plan Finder. This tool will allow you to select the Part D plan which suits your needs. As mentioned, one way to purchase this coverage is through a Medicare Advantage plan under Medicare Part C. Refer to the table above for the monthly premium. According the Medicare, most people won't have to pay a higher premium for Medicare Part D.
Medicare Changes From the Affordable Care Act
With the implementation of the Affordable Care Act, aka Obamacre, several preventative medical procedures are now covered under Medicare with no deductible or coinsurance. These include items such as mammograms, colonoscopies, cancer screenings and yearly "Wellness" visits. In addition, there are lower prices on many covered brand-name drugs.
Another change affected by the Affordable Care Act has to do with the so-called prescription drug "donut-hole." Since Medicare Part D covers up to $2,970 per year for prescription drugs, an individual will pay a co-pay of 47.5% for brand name drugs and 79% on generics when their total prescription drug bill exceeds the annual maximum. This gap will be closed by the year 2020. After that, individuals will pay a flat 25% for all prescriptions, brand name or generic.
If you have a Medicare Advantage plan, you may experience some differences between it and original Medicare (some better, some worse). Under the ACA, Medicare will be paying less to some Medicare Advantage plans. As a result, some plans may cut benefits such as dental care or increase coinsurance requirements. You should check with your particular Medicare Advantage plan for details.
Finally, prior to the new law, when a patient had a surgical procedure, each medical practitioner involved would send a bill for their services. This is known as a fee-for-service model. Under the new law, the payment will be bundled. The expectation is that a bundled system will help reduce waste and unnecessary charges as each "episode of coverage" will be reimbursed according to a pre-determined schedule. Will this work as planned? We shall see.
Future Viability of the Program
Medicare is one of the largest items in the federal budget with projected costs expected to reach $858 billion by 2024. That equates to about 30% of today's federal revenue. Therefore, unless we grow our economy (which would increase tax revenue), we may be looking at a hefty tax hike down the road.
That is, unless Washington takes some sort of action such as raising the Medicare withholding tax percentage or the age of eligibility.
In general, this entitlement is only one of many which cause economists to worry that we are on a fiscally unsustainable path. According to one Federal Reserve President with whom I spoke recently, the current fiscal deficit is improving. However, it will begin expanding around 2020 when entitlements will cause stress to the budget.
For more information, you can download the official 2014 Medicare handbook Medicare & You." This 152-page book has everything you need to know about the program.
Check out Medicare Parts A, B, C and D—What You Need to Know on ThinkAdvisor.
View the entire Under the Hood series of articles.


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About Bus Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) System, Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are thermal management systems used to control the temperatures inside buildings and vehicles. The HVAC systems in buses work on a principle similar to that of other automotive HVAC systems but the required power for conditioning is higher than in other smaller vehicles.
Analysts forecast the Global Bus Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) System Market To Grow At A CAGR Of 7.77% During The Period 2017-2021.
Download PDF Sample of Bus HVAC System Market@ http://www.orbisresearch.com/contacts/request-sample/319403
Covered in this report
The report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the global bus HVAC system market for 2017-2021. To calculate the market size, the report presents a detailed picture of the market by way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources.
The market is divided into the following segments based on geography:
- Americas
Global Bus HVAC System Market 2017-2021, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years. The report also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market.
Browse Full Report with TOC: http://www.orbisresearch.com/reports/index/global-bus-hvac-system-market-2017-2021
Key vendors
- Guchen Industry
- Thermo King
- Valeo
Place Purchase Order for this Report@ http://www.orbisresearch.com/contact/purchase/319403
Other prominent vendors
- Air International Thermal Systems
- American Cooling Technology (ACT)
- Carrier
- Coachair
- Grayson Thermal Systems
- Japanese Climate Systems
- Sidwal
- Subros
- Trans/Air Manufacturing
Market driver
- Increased efficiency of HVAC systems through pressure transducer technology
Market challenge
- High cost of HVAC systems
Market trend
- Use of multi-zone climate control in buses
Key questions answered in this report
What will the market size be in 2021 and what will the growth rate be?
What are the key market trends?
What is driving this market?
What are the challenges to market growth?
Who are the key vendors in this market space?
What are the market opportunities and threats faced by the key vendors?
What are the strengths and weaknesses of the key vendors?
Table of Contents
PART 01: Executive summary
PART 02: Scope of the report
PART 03: Research Methodology
PART 04: Introduction
PART 05: Market landscape
PART 06: Market segmentation by powertrain
PART 07: Geographical segmentation
PART 08: Key leading countries
PART 09: Decision framework
PART 10: Drivers and challenges
PART 11: Market trends
PART 12: Vendor landscape
PART 13: Key vendor analysis
PART 14: Appendix
List of Exhibits
Exhibit 01: Global commercial vehicle market 2016-2021 (millions of units)
Exhibit 02: Global heavy duty bus market by powertrain 2016
Exhibit 03: Global heavy duty bus market by powertrain 2021
Exhibit 04: Automotive air conditioning system
Exhibit 05: Refrigeration process for automotive HVAC
Exhibit 06: Basic working of HVAC system in buses
Exhibit 07: Working of roof-top HVAC system in buses
Exhibit 08: HVAC cooling mode
Exhibit 09: HVAC heating mode
Exhibit 10: Segmentation of global bus HVAC systems market
Exhibit 11: Value chain analysis
Exhibit 12: Product life cycle for global bus HVAC systems market 2016
Exhibit 13: Product life cycle for global bus HVAC systems market 2021
Exhibit 14: Global bus HVAC systems market 2016-2021 (thousands of units)
Exhibit 15: Types of sensors and their uses in automotive HVAC systems
About Us:
Orbis Research is a single point aid for all your Market research requirements. We have vast database of reports from the leading publishers and authors across the globe. We specialize in delivering customised reports as per the requirements of our clients. We have complete information about our publishers and hence are sure about the accuracy of the industries and verticals of their specialisation. This helps our clients to map their needs and we produce the perfect required Market research study for our clients.
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Martial Arts of Shaolin (1986)
Directed by Chia-Liang LiuGenres - Action | Sub-Genres - Martial Arts | Release Date - Feb 1, 1986 (USA - Unknown) | Run Time - 99 min. | Countries - China , Hong Kong | MPAA Rating - NR
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Synopsis by Eleanor Mannikka
This is the third in a series of Shaolin Temple films starring China's martial arts champion Jet Li (aka Li Lianjie). Li's good looks, star presence, and stunning gymnastics -- as he twists, turns, and somersaults through a series of well-choreographed battles -- carry this otherwise routine action film. He plays Zhi Ming, trained in the Northern Shaolin Temple after his father was murdered by the evil magistrate He Suo. Zhi Ming plans on attacking the magistrate during a lion dance performed at an annual festival. That attempt at retribution fails but introduces him to Sima, a woman who was trained in the Southern Shaolin Temple after her father was framed by He Suo. (The translation of the title for this film is North-South Shaolin Temple.) In fact, Zhi Ming's father died because he protested the treatment of his friend, Sima's father. It does not take long for Sima and Zhi Ming to discover that they have matching ankle bracelets -- meaning they were betrothed by their parents while still too young to know what that meant. Now they team up to bring down He Suo, engaging their enemies on the Great Wall of China and in the Forbidden City. Jet Li would make another Shaolin film in 1994 and gained recognition in the West when he played Mel Gibson's nemesis in Lethal Weapon 4 (1998).
China, martial-arts, revenge, Shaolin


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Will Keith Olbermann burn bridges at ESPN?
During his hey-hey-hey-day as the "SportsCenter" co-host, Keith Olbermann was prompted by ESPN management to take a slight career turn and help give some credibility to the launch of a new spinoff channel called ESPN2 in October 1993.
Actually, back then they referred to it as "The Deuce." It was going to be hipper ESPN, playing to the snarky demographic (if "snarky" was even a word then), using urban-inspired graphics that really have not stood the test of time when you look back on it all now.
Sure, Olbermann agreed. Why not? If that's what the team needs, he'd be a team player.
Media criticism came fast and harsh, especially from those who weren't in that demographic target of males aged 18-to-18 .
With a young Suzy Kolber to his left sitting at the anchor chair, Olbermann lost the sport coat and sported a brown leather jacket in hopes of recreating a new vibe.
And as a way to diffuse tension in the room, his first words on the first ESPN2 three-hour version of its "SportsCenter" was: "Welcome to the end of our careers."
Some who took that literally were probably upset at him, but that's where his compass guided him. It's part of the deal, and that's really the tone that was supposed to be set.
Somehow, it's 20 years later, and 16 years removed from Olbermann's final "SportsCenter" where he admits he left on ugly terms. An ESPN vice president at the time had the memorable line in USA Today that Olbermann didn't just burn bridges at the network, "he napalmed them."
(Note: The employee still works for the company ... awkward.)
A post-ESPN journey saw Olbermann stay relevant at Fox Sports' national cable venture, then off to political commentary on "Countdown" at MSNBC and Current TV, and for a couple years as co-host again with Dan Patrick on NBC's "Football Night in America."
But it's against most odds that he has been allowed to do some bridge building in Bristol, Conn.
ESPN2 has created a spot for a show titled "Olbermann" starting Aug. 28, in the 11 p.m. ET slot from New York's ABC studios in Times Square, where he'll comment on the day's events from a platform surely to rankle some more ESPN suits in the process, but also generate a needed buzz.
Loathe him or hate him, Olbermann needs ESPN as much as the network needs him back to help give credibility to their channel -- again -- as there is perceived competition now from the launch next month of Fox Sports 1.
At the same time, this allows Olbermann a chance to right some wrongs he admits happened along the way.
"I'll let you characterize it any way you'd like, but I think it's less irony and more symmetry,"
Olbermann said of being allowed to circle back. "Maybe that (ESPN2 launch) didn't work -- in big huge letters -- but we gave it our best shot. And we're still kicking as a network."
Olbermann sounded sincere to "have this chance to put a different ending on the story of my relationship with ESPN ... I would like to do my best to correct as much of it as I can and I appreciate the fresh start. ... I'm grateful to friends and bosses -- old and new -- who have permitted that opportunity to come to pass. I'm not going to waste it."
He's already got a foot back into the sports world by working out a deal with TBS do to work during the upcoming MLB postseason, a job that ESPN says he'll be allowed to keep.
Norby Williamson, the "SportsCenter" producer when Olbermann left KCBS-Channel 2 (by way of KTLA-Channel 5) and headed to ESPN in 1992, played a huge role in creating this Olbermann Version 2.0.
As the current ESPN vice president of programming, Williamson has been trying to create a late-night show for ESPN2 for more than a year, and has been talking to Olbermann about it.
"It's an opportunity to create a dynamic choice opposite ESPN's 'SportsCenter,' similar to what we have during the day with ESPN's 'SportsCenter' and ESPN2's other news and information shows," Williamson said. "Ultimately, having Keith available and having the day part available gave us the chance to put the two together."
Ultimately, ESPN president John Skipper had to sign off on it as well, knowing there could be venomous backlash.
"I'm aware of Keith's previous experience at ESPN where he was an enormous talent and I'm sensitive to some previous issues," Skipper said. "It was ultimately my decision and I welcome him back.
"What matters to me is that the show will be smart, provocative, informed, fun and funny, and for that I think I have the right host."
Politics aside -- those in the office as well as talking about what goes on in Washington D.C. -- Olbermann won't be restricted in what he wants to address on a nightly basis, but the emphasis will be on sports first.
"The key three or four words about this are `It's a sports show,' " Olbermann said." If I wanted to go and do politics, I would still be doing politics. ... If you hold a different political point of view than the one I've expressed in the last couple of years, you probably should be very happy that I'm not doing politics anymore."
The 54-year-old Olbermann could famously fall flat in this comeback attempt - and he will likely be used on other ESPN shows and events as he re-establishes his footing. Many are curious as to the odds or over-under for his length of tenure, based on his spectacular track record with human resources departments.
He immediately opens himself up to punch lines, such as the one tweeted out by Danny Zuker, the writer and executive producer of ABC's "Modern Family" that went: "ESPN confirms that Keith Olbermann will return to the network and be fired 12 days later."
Olbermann, who reportedly has a two-year deal this time, offers no insights to which betting lines to take.
"Every time I've made a prediction (about my career), even internally to myself, I was completely wrong," he said. "There is no way to forecast my career path and I have given up trying."
At least he hasn't given up trying to be a pertinent sports anchor, and one we can thankfully locate again on a regular basis when seeking out smart, pointed commentary with plenty of context and passion.
Even if he's not wearing that full leather jacket any more.


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This award recognizes organizations that lead their industries in attracting and retaining employees and the Authority is proud to be recognized for its commitment to developing programs that enhance the employee's work experience. Some of the Authority's key offerings include: a competitive compensation program, ongoing professional development opportunities, an employee-led community engagement program and a fast-paced, dynamic work environment.
"Authority employees have built a culture in which accountability, dedication and western hospitality are an important part of what makes working for the Authority a unique and vibrant experience. It's the strength of the YYC Crew and their hard work and motivation that makes YYC an international leader in airport service, quality and safety," said Cynthia Tremblay, Senior Director of Human Resources for The Calgary Airport Authority. "As an organization, we offer rewarding work opportunities and a well-rounded rewards program that helps us attract and retain a group of energetic and talented individuals."
The Calgary Airport Authority is a not-for-profit, non-share capital corporation incorporated under the Alberta Regional Airports Authorities Act. Since 1992, it has been responsible for the management, maintenance and development of Calgary International Airport and Springbank Airport under long-term lease from the Government of Canada.
For more information, contact:
© Calgary Airport Authority - All rights reserved


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One of my favorite blogs to swing by now and then is 5 Minutes for Mom. This week (March 20-27) the Ultimate Blog Party is on and you are invited to join in the fun. If you are ready to do a little partying hopping please check out their website some time during the week!
Hi, I'm Janelle, your hostess at Brimful Curiosities. I have two young kiddos, an amazing hubby and two lazy cats. I'll provide you with a lint roller on your way out if necessary. Told you not to wear the black pants.
Bee & Me Review and Book Giveaway (This book was listed on the New York Times Bestseller children's list and is an amazing ANIMOTION picture book. A must have this spring) Contest Ends 4/6/09
Silver Dolphin Books - Review and Book Giveaway (Choice of any Silver Dolphin brand book - books for children of all ages) Contest Ends 4/6/09
Start Talking Book Review and Giveaway (Scheduled to post Fri 3/27)
Also, if this is your first time here, please take a look at my "Full to the Brim" posts for children's book giveaways occurring in bloggyland! You are sure to find a contest to enter there!
#1 — $100 gift certificate to either Pedal Cars and Retro or A Rocking Horse To Love Provided by: 5 Minutes for Mom
#58 – Kitchen Aid Artisan Stand Mixer Provided by: Moms Who Think
#22 — $50 gift certificate to Target Stores Provided by: Beginner Baby Blog
Here are some more prizes I'd love, but really any on the full prize list at 5 Minutes for Mom would be great to win:
So what about you? Have a fav prize? Are you participating or holding your own contest? Let me know and I'll make sure to visit your blog. Party on!


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amd radeon vii nvidia geforce rtx 2080 ti
amd radeon pro vii
amd radeon vii nvidia geforce rtx 2080 ti
amd radeon vii nvidia geforce rtx 2080 ti, amd radeon vii vs nvidia geforce rtx 2080 ti
The Nvidia GeForce RTX 3080 is an absolute powerhouse of a graphics card, bringing about one of the largest generational leaps in GPU history. Anyone that's interested in 4K gaming should be paying attention to this graphics card – even if the benefits diminish at lower resolutions.
The Nvidia GeForce RTX 3080 finally follows up on the controversial Nvidia Turing lineup, bringing with it much improved performance but without raising the price.
You see, when the RTX 2080 and RTX 2080 Ti launched, Nvidia courted a bunch of controversy by introducing these cards at higher price points – up from $699 (£649, about AU$950) to $1,199 (£1,099, AU$1,899) in the case of the GTX 1080 Ti to the RTX 2080 Ti). This led many to think that the same would happen this time around.
- Where to buy an Nvidia GeForce RTX 3080
Instead, what we get with the Nvidia GeForce RTX 3080 is a massive 50-80% boost in performance over the RTX 2080 at the same price point, not to mention a 20-30% boost over the RTX 2080 Ti, which retailed for nearly double the price.
And while we would have liked to see the prices go down to where the Pascal 10-series equivalents would have sat, we can now confirm that this really is the biggest generational leap in PC graphics we've seen in years – perhaps ever.
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Price and availability
The Nvidia GeForce RTX 3080 is available on September 17, starting at $699 (£649, about AU$950) for the Founders Edition. However, as with any major graphics card launch, there will be dozens of aftermarket graphics cards from companies like MSI, Asus, Zotac and more.
Just be aware that some of these aftermarket card designs may see steep price increases over this Founders Edition, based on things like exotic cooling solutions and factory-tuned overclocks. But every RTX 3080 should more or less be in the ballpark of performance as the one Nvidia itself launches.
Features and chipset
The Nvidia GeForce RTX 3080 is based on the new Nvidia Ampere graphics architecture, which brings huge improvements to both raw performance and power efficiency. The fact that Nvidia has increased the power budget so much over the RTX 2080 while boosting power efficiency means that the overall performance profile is far above what any Nvidia Turing graphics card was capable of.
There have been obvious improvements to the RT and Tensor cores – we're on the second and third generation, respectively – but perhaps the biggest improvement has been to the rasterization engine.
Through some clever optimization, Nvidia was able to double the amount of CUDA cores present on each Streaming Multiprocessor (SM) by making both data paths on each SM able to handle Floating Point 32 (FP32) workloads – a vast improvement over Turing, where one data path was dedicated entirely to integer workloads. This effectively doubles raw FP32 throughput core for core, though this won't directly translate into double the frame-rate in your favorite PC games – at least, not for many of them.
What this means is that, while the Nvidia GeForce RTX 3080 only has 46% more SMs than the RTX 2080 at 68, it more than doubles the CUDA core count, from 2,944 to 8,704. This translates to nearly three times the theoretical FP32 throughput from around 10 TFLOPs to 29.7 TFLOPs – an absolutely massive generational leap.
When you pair the uplift in CUDA cores, with massive boosts to Cache, Texture Units and Memory Bandwidth – thanks to the move to faster GDDR6X memory on a 320-bit bus – gaming performance gets one of the biggest generational jumps in years, even if it does fall a bit short of that '2x performance' target that we're sure some folks were hoping for. But more on that later.
Nvidia RT cores are also back – that's why Nvidia has the RTX name, after all – and they also see massive improvements. Nvidia Ampere graphics cards, including the RTX 3080, include second-generation RT cores, which will function similarly to the first generation RT cores, but will be twice as efficient.
When ray tracing, the SM will cast a light ray in a scene that's being rendered, and the RT core will take over from there, where it will do all the calculations necessary to find out where that light ray bounces, and will report that information back to the SM. This means that the SM is left alone to render the rest of the scene. But, we're still not at a point where turning on ray tracing doesn't have any impact on performance. Maybe some day.
Tensor cores are also twice as powerful this time around, which has led Nvidia to only include 4 in each SM rather than the 8 you would find in a Turing SM. Coupled with the fact that there are now more SMs in general, DLSS performance also gets a massive boost.
This generation of graphics cards isn't all about gaming, however, and Nvidia has brought a couple of new features to the table that will make life better for pretty much everyone with an RTX card.
For instance, we were already big fans of RTX Voice, and Nvidia has finally brought it out of beta and worked it into a fully-featured broadcasting app. While RTX Voice filtered background noise out of your microphone, you can set up Broadcaster to filter backgrounds out of your webcam – or even just apply a blur.
The video section is still in beta, and we did see some glitches, but it's way better than any other solution out there for blocking out your background without a green screen.
One of the features we're most excited to see implemented, however, is Nvidia RTX I/O, which is an API that will work in tandem with Microsoft's DirectStorage API, to route data straight from your SSD to your graphics card. In next-generation games, this should not only massively reduce loading times, but also mirror the groundbreaking I/O performance that has been teased with next-generation consoles like the PS5 and Xbox Series X. Far more than high frame rates or pretty graphics, this technology is critically important to future gaming tech.
Unfortunately, this is a technology that needs to be implemented by game developers in their games, and we weren't actually able to see what kind of real-world difference it will make. Though it is something we will be actively testing once the technology is widely implemented – and because the consoles are going to be using similar tech, we expect it will have a faster turnaround than ray tracing did.


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In Brief
Preservation of Antarctica and the Southern Ocean is often thought to be ensured by the Antarctic Treaty system, particularly the Antarctic Treaty and the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources. This perception is partly true and partly inaccurate: while the Antarctic Treaty System has in many ways succeeded in protecting the Antarctic environment, important conservation goals remain. This does not mean that the Treaty is inadequate but rather that it is flexible enough to address new issues and new approaches to conservation, such as the relatively recent push for the creation of marine protected areas. However, to be successful, such developments typically require years of consensus building among officials. Member states of the Treaty, primarily through the Commission on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, have been working toward the goal established at the World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002 and the 2003 World Parks Congress calling for networks of marine protected areas, including on the high seas. The 2009 endorsement by the Convention of milestones intended to culminate in proposals for a network of marine protected areas by 2012 was a major step forward. Although it remains to be seen if these milestones will be met, progress so far demonstrates that an international treaty can in fact produce effective conservation solutions for the management of the high seas.
Key Concepts
No one country owns Antarctica, yet its fragile environment and ecosystems require careful management. The Antarctic Treaty governs the continent and its surrounding ocean but can be slow to achieve results because consensus-based decision making is required.
The overarching principles in the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, which regulates Southern Ocean fisheries, provide flexibility to member states for adopting new approaches to fulfill the Treaty's conservation mandates.
Marine protected areas are scientifically proven tools for conserving marine ecosystems around the world. The World Parks Congress and World Summit on Sustainable Development called for large networks of marine reserves or protected areas to be in place by 2012.
The decision by the Commission on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources to endorse milestones leading to the creation of a network of marine protected areas in the Southern Ocean by 2012 represents a major step forward for marine conservation.
Any marine protected area network in the Southern Ocean must include a large protected area in the Ross Sea. The Ross Sea represents humanity's best remaining chance to preserve a mostly intact open-ocean ecosystem.
The designation of one Southern Ocean marine protected area, South Orkneys, has been a positive first step. What remains is for the extensive scientific analysis of the Ross Sea ecosystem to be translated into a concrete proposal by a Convention member for a protected area in the Ross Sea.
At the height of the Cold War, in the early 1960s, the Antarctic Treaty was an unexpectedly positive development in international relations. A successful international research program known as the International Geophysical Year, which focused on Arctic and Antarctic research, had just concluded and boasted impressive results. Many of the participating countries wanted to continue and even expand their Antarctic efforts. But first, because several countries had territorial claims to the continent, participants decided to negotiate a treaty ensuring that research could proceed unhindered. The Antarctic Treaty, which was signed in 1959 and enacted in 1961, ensures that the continent will only be used for peaceful scientific purposes. According to Treaty language, "It is in the interest of all mankind that Antarctica shall continue forever to be used exclusively for peaceful purposes and shall not become the scene or object of international discord." The Treaty left open the possibility of environmental protection measures but did not put any in place. Subsequently, several other agreements concerning aspects of Antarctica's wildlife, living resources, and environment—especially the Environmental Protocol—have been realized, and this group of agreements forms what is now known as the Antarctic Treaty System.
International governance has a poor reputation for its inability to address problems effectively: witness the repeated failures to combat carbon emissions, the shameful management of migratory tuna stocks by the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas, or the inability of the International Whaling Commission to end commercial whaling. An external review of the aforementioned tuna commission, for instance, found that the body is generally perceived as "an international disgrace" for its repeated failure to heed the advice of its own scientists.1 Yet there is no way other than through international cooperation to address many transnational environmental issues.
The Treaty is actually widely regarded as a success story of international governance and environmental protection. This does not mean, however, that the Antarctic enjoys comprehensive environmental protection. While important measures are in place to protect the continent itself (e.g., Antarctic Specially Protected Areas, and Specially Managed Areas), governance over the ocean south of latitude 60°S is meager. The system still needs to develop effective responses to increases in tourism and fishing as well as to the growth of biological prospecting.
We argue that, while the Treaty has made steady progress in enhancing the region's environmental protection, marine protected areas will pose a significant test of the Treaty's commitment to conservation. The 1982 Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR, pronounced "camel-are" in English) established the principles by which Southern Ocean fisheries would be managed and created the Commission on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources to oversee implementation. The Commission initially progressed at a glacial pace but is now gaining momentum on designating a representative network of marine protected areas by 2012. By a process called bioregionalization, the Commission has identified 11 priority areas in which to develop marine protected areas and so far has officially designated one of these, South Orkneys. This plan is in part a response to calls from the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development and the 2003 World Parks Congress to protect significant proportions of the world's oceans by 2012. This goal is extremely ambitious considering the slow growth in MPA designations worldwide. If the target is achieved, and if the resulting protected areas are based on sound scientific principles, the Commission will enhance not only global marine protection but its own reputation as a forward-thinking body.
Emerging science on marine protected areas and marine reserves suggests that they can provide enormous ecological and economic benefits, since fish populations appear to increase inside and then spread beyond their borders.2 The designations have thus demonstrated themselves to be effective fishery management tools. For example, increased fish populations within marine protected areas in the Gulf of Maine spill over and result in bigger catches outside the borders of the protected areas. These "spillover" effects have also been observed in marine reserves around the world, including Australia, New Zealand, and the Mediterranean.2 Note that the terms marine protected area and marine reserve are not necessarily interchangeable. A marine reserve typically allows no fishing and enforces strict limits on human activity, whereas conservation measures in a protected area run the gamut from minimal to substantial. Within the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, the type of designation is still up for debate, and it may be that some areas will be true reserves while others will allow limited fishing.
As the world's fourth-largest ocean, the Southern Ocean would naturally be part of any global representative network of marine protected areas. The Southern Ocean contains many unique ecosystems and species that researchers are only beginning to understand. These ecosystems and species are under increasing threat from human activity—directly through tourism and fishing and indirectly through climate change. The Ross Sea is of particular importance. It is the most productive stretch of the Southern Ocean and is globally important because researchers consider it to be the most pristine continental shelf ecosystem remaining on Earth.3
Within the Commission, the Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition (ASOC) is the only accredited environmental NGO but is a nonvoting observer. ASOC is composed of diverse organizations interested in the Antarctic environment. Since 2000, ASOC has been urging the Commission to develop criteria for a network of marine protected areas in the Southern Ocean, advocating especially for inclusion of the Ross Sea.
A network of marine protected areas, chosen based on good science, offers the best solution to the problems of addressing or adapting to climate change and fishing in the Southern Ocean. Marine protected areas, if large enough, can serve as buffer zones for species affected by climate change (polar species often have a low tolerance for temperature increases). Additionally, researchers can use such zones as reference areas for distinguishing the effects of fishing or other activities from those of climate change.
Nevertheless, it remains to be seen whether political considerations or science will guide the designation process. Members of the Commission disagree on what constitutes "rational use" and sufficient conservation of the Southern Ocean. Some members believe there is little need for marine protected areas as long as the Commission bases fishery management decisions on science.
Achieving Protection for Antarctic Land-Based Ecosystems
Consensus is required within the Antarctic Treaty System. This often prevents rapid action and means that support for significant (and sometimes not so significant) decisions must be built over a period of years. Much important work often takes place outside of official meetings, as members try to win backing for proposed measures. This model has proved to be a mixed bag for Antarctic conservation. On the one hand, the Treaty has been slow to regulate Antarctic tourism, even after a report on the sinking of a tourist vessel revealed numerous lapses in safety. On the other hand, the failure to obtain consensus on a minerals agreement that would have legitimized resource extraction in Antarctica derailed the effort and led to a stunning turnaround and the enactment of major environmental regulations.
In the late 1970s, members of the environmental NGO community became aware of secret negotiations to develop a regulatory framework for mining on the Antarctic continent. In response, ASOC was formed, and like-minded individuals and activists from a range of Antarctic Treaty countries coalesced. Campaigners were extremely effective in obtaining secret documents and forcing the negotiations into the spotlight. Greenpeace sponsored a United Nations debate on the future of Antarctica, and nontreaty parties expressed their disapproval of the tactics used by the negotiators.
ASOC played a critical role in raising public awareness and driving public opinion about the mining discussions, promoting the idea of Antarctica as a world park that belonged to all and that deserved extensive protection. Negotiations nevertheless dragged on for years, during which time ASOC campaigners became increasingly effective in communicating with the media and in unearthing behind-the-scenes discussions. In 1988, the Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities was at last agreed upon, but France and Australia refused to sign, bowing to public opinion within their own countries. Because of the Treaty's consensus requirement, this surprising about-face killed the minerals convention.
Some parties still felt that the absence of language in the Treaty about exploration and exploitation warranted additional regulations. After consulting with ASOC and the environmental community, it was agreed that negotiations for an environmental protection addendum to the Treaty would begin. Then, only two years later, all parties agreed upon the Environmental Protocol, which banned mineral extraction and established environmental standards governing scientific research. The abrupt switch from a mining framework to an environmental regulation framework was a major victory for Antarctica.
The success of the Protocol also marked a shift in how many parties viewed their role in Antarctica. Many came to accept that being part of the Treaty meant conducting bona fide research and protecting fragile and unique habitats. In 1991, ASOC was granted observer status in the Treaty and was allowed to participate in official proceedings. The Treaty had been tested by the minerals negotiations, and parties ultimately decided on protection over exploitation. One important provision of the Environmental Protocol is the ability to designate protected and managed areas on land; 78 have already been declared. In many cases, this guarantees protection for marine species that breed on land, such as birds and seals. While strict enforcement is not possible, on the whole, these designations have resulted in additional protections and attention for Antarctica.
Achieving Protection for Antarctic Marine Living Resources
As parties debated mineral rights in Antarctica, they were also in the process of ratifying the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, which was signed in 1980 and enacted in 1982. It was a clear victory for Antarctic marine conservation, in line with the original Treaty's mandate that member states should give attention to the "preservation and conservation of living resources in Antarctica."
Scientific interest in the Southern Ocean—initially driven by whaling and the British Discovery Expedition of the early 1900s—increased in the late 1960s and early 1970s, along with interest in fishing. Several finfish species were subsequently depleted from waters of the northern continental and island shelves,4 and exploitation of Antarctic krill, the mainstay of the then-depleted baleen whales, increased. As this occurred, the parties to the Treaty adopted the Agreed Measures for the Protection of Fauna and Flora (1964) and the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals (1972), indicating a growing interest in expanding the mandate of the Treaty. Recommendations issued at biennial meetings began slowly paving the way for more formal regulation of the Southern Ocean, encouraging research on marine living resources and reiterating the importance of their protection and "rational use."
First, the parties codified measures for Antarctic marine living resources protection as encouraged by the Treaty. Then, as interest grew in harvesting Southern Ocean resources, and as the UN Food and Agriculture Organization began to show interest in bringing the Southern Ocean under its aegis,5 the parties slowly laid the groundwork for a formal treaty to manage marine resources.
The Commission was the first organization involved in the regulation of fisheries to conceive of itself as protecting an ecosystem rather than simply managing individual stocks to maximize yield, and it maintains a positive international reputation as an exception to the poorly performing regional fisheries management organizations. Within the Commission, binding conservation measures are proposed and ratified by members. Among the group's first conservation measures were closing some of the waters around South Georgia Island to fishing and regulating the type of equipment used in fisheries around the island. Then the marbled rockcod (Notothenia rossii) fishery in the area around South Georgia Island was closed due to overfishing. In this case, because there were few fish left and the fishing effort was already struggling, it was easy to reach a consensus. But despite the extent of overfishing, parties still delayed their decision, fearing the precedents that would be set.
In the 1980s, the fishing industry discovered the ugly but valuable Patagonian toothfish, and after its name was changed to the more palatable "Chilean sea bass," the species quickly gained popularity. The rapid expansion of the fishery that ensued posed a significant problem for the Commission: illegal fishing exploded and represented the majority of the overall catch for several years. With no resources for enforcement or surveillance, the Commission found itself facing a crisis. The slow-growing toothfish could not withstand that level of fishing, and the longline methods used in both legal and illegal fisheries were killing seabirds by the hundreds of thousands, rapidly putting these species at risk of becoming threatened or endangered.
In 1994, the Commission instituted a conservation measure to minimize seabird bycatch, but it took several years to develop a plan to reduce the illegal toothfish catches, which in the meantime rendered all the Commission's conservation measures, total allowable catches, and fishery closures moot. Eventually, in 1999, a catch documentation scheme was passed. It mandated that all landings of toothfish at the ports of member states be documented with details about where and by whom the fish were taken. Some states were slow to implement the system, and there was no mandated verification of the documentation. Efforts to reduce seabird bycatch proved very successful: most Southern Ocean toothfish fisheries experienced a sharp drop in seabird bycatch immediately after the measure's implementation. Within a few years, seabird bycatch was near zero in almost all legal fisheries, except those around Kerguelen and Crozet Islands, which are under French jurisdiction (France provides information to the Commission but is not bound by the Convention).
While the Commission has not always lived up to its ideals, its precautionary, ecosystem-based approach has justified progressive conservation actions that otherwise might have been dismissed. Examples are the prohibition on bottom trawling and gill nets, on catching sharks, and on long-lining in waters shallower than 550 meters, which harms benthic communities. Because the fishing industry was not affected, all of these measures faced little contest.
Creating Marine Protected Areas in the Southern Ocean
In the years just after 2000, growing numbers of conservationists began to endorse the idea of national parks for the ocean, typically known as marine reserves or marine protected areas. At the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development, participants called for a global network of marine protected areas by 2012. The next year, the World Parks Congress also recommended a global network and called for 20–30 percent of the world's oceans to be protected from fishing by 2012. As of today, little progress has been made toward either of these goals, with only 0.8 percent of the ocean under any kind of special protection and with only about 10 percent of marine protected areas prohibiting all fishing.6 Nevertheless, the Commission has taken up the challenge of creating a network of protected areas in the Southern Ocean and, if successful, will be able to boast a significant contribution to global marine conservation. As with the creation of the Environmental Protocol, the sustained involvement of NGOs will likely play an important role in determining whether the outcome is truly a victory for marine conservation, instead of just another exercise in self-congratulation.
Since 2000, ASOC has been urging the Commission to support the creation of marine protected areas; the Commission has identified portions of the Southern Ocean that have high levels of physical heterogeneity, assuming that greater habitat variation is indicative of greater biodiversity. At a 2007 workshop, using a process called "bioregionalization," which uses GIS to summarize pertinent data sets, the Commission identified 11 areas that should be given special attention. Other considerations include the conservation of species and their habitats and preserving reference areas that scientists can use to study the effects of fishing and climate change. ASOC achieved a major victory in 2009 when the Commission established milestones that would lead to proposals for marine protected areas within the 11 priority regions.
At the 2009 meeting, the Commission also approved the first marine protected area within the Treaty zone: an area extending south from the South Orkney Islands. Though this designation represented a significant step, ASOC was disappointed that the final boundaries of this protected area, which is a no-fishing zone, were adjusted to avoid areas where some Commission members might want to fish in the future. The concern as subsequent proposals are developed for other areas is that they, too, will be subject to purely political adjustments not based on science or conservation objectives. Nevertheless, given some Commission members' strong skepticism about marine protected areas, it is encouraging that a proposal could be approved without excessive capitulation to nonscientific concerns. If a truly representative and ecologically meaningful network of marine protected areas is to be created in the Southern Ocean, unimpeachable science will be vital. Perhaps even more important will be the continued efforts of ASOC and Convention member states that support these conservation measures.
A Ross Sea Marine Protected Area
"We can't afford to lose the fish right now.… They are more valuable alive—carbon-based units out there in the ocean doing their thing to keep the ocean healthy and to keep us alive. We've got to back off, as we've lost 90 percent of the big fish. It's time to protect the last 10 percent everywhere, especially in the Ross Sea."—Sylvia Earle, International Marine Conservation Congress, 2009
Any network of marine protected areas in the Southern Ocean must include a large protected area in the Ross Sea region. The Ross Sea continental shelf and slope represents the "last ocean"—humanity's best remaining chance to preserve a mostly intact open-ocean ecosystem, from which we can learn how marine ecosystems elsewhere, in this age of "moving baselines," once functioned. The Ross Sea shelf and slope is also an area of stunning natural beauty and a haven for wildlife, with more than 40 endemic species and one group of fish that appears to have evolved there. Close to 500 species were first identified in Ross Sea waters. Though the Ross Sea shelf and slope comprise just 2 percent of the Southern Ocean, they are home to an estimated 38 percent of the world's Adélie penguins, 26 percent of emperor penguins, 30 percent of Antarctic petrels, 6 percent of Antarctic minke whales, 50 percent of Ross Sea killer whales, and 45 percent of South Pacific Weddell seals. As warming temperatures reduce sea ice cover and restrict the habitats of many Antarctic species, the Ross Sea may also serve as a refuge; models predict a slower rate of sea ice loss in the Ross Sea than in other areas in the Antarctic (and the Arctic).
In the Ross Sea, the population of the top piscine predator, the Antarctic toothfish, is thought to be mostly intact. Many ecosystems around the world suffered unexpected effects when too many top predators were removed. Fishing for toothfish in the Ross Sea only officially began in the past decade but has already caused a contraction in the population's range.7 The Commission's planned total allowable catch will reduce the total spawning biomass of Antarctic toothfish by 50 percent over about thirty years (beginning in 1996). This assumes that only overall biomass matters, not the age structure of the spawning fish or the ecological repercussions. This assumption has been proven false for long-lived species such as toothfish, which attain sexual maturity at relatively late ages8,9 (on average,16 years old for Antarctic toothfish) and whose evolutionary strategy depends on individuals that will live long enough to reproduce many times. Older individuals are often better spawners, and removing them from the population often causes reproductive maturity to occur at earlier ages. This earlier maturity can become a problem in long-lived species because younger individuals produce relatively fewer larvae that are less likely to survive and reproduce.10-13 This effect is called "longevity overfishing," because the detrimental impacts do not spring solely from a reduction in numbers but from the biological consequences of changing the age structure of the population. For species like toothfish, insufficiently precautionary management strategies can thus have a ripple effect throughout the population.
These effects would in turn have a dramatic effect on the Ross Sea ecosystem. As already mentioned, the Ross Sea, so far, has experienced fewer anthropogenic impacts than any other region on Earth and thus provides an unparalleled opportunity for scientists to learn how healthy ecosystems function. The Antarctic toothfish, a top predator, cannot be removed in large numbers without risking a trophic cascade similar to that seen when sharks are depleted from warm-water ecosystems. (The removal of major predators can precipitate explosions in prey populations, which have had a variety of negative results, including damage to reef ecosystems.)
In the polar Ross Sea, the food web is considerably less complex than those found in warmer oceans, a pattern well known in marine ecology. Fish species diversity is lower than in other coastal shelf areas, as just four families of the Southern Ocean notothenioid suborder of fish comprise 64 percent of the Ross Sea's fish diversity. Toothfish in the Ross Sea are the primary predators of the Antarctic silverfish, which in turn is the main predator of crystal krill (Euphausia crystallorophias). When toothfish numbers are reduced, silverfish numbers will likely rise and could reduce krill numbers. As krill are the main prey for silverfish and many species of seals, whales, and penguins, the consequences for the food web could be great.
In 2009, a workshop at the International Marine Conservation Congress on the Ross Sea, featuring climatologists, biological oceanographers, and marine wildlife researchers from three nations, produced a compelling report that summarized the scientific data that could support designating a large-scale marine protected area in the Ross Sea.14 A companion report showed that almost all of the upper-level predators depend on the entire Ross Sea shelf and slope, in a mosaic fashion throughout the year, to carry on their natural history patterns.15 In planning for the South Orkney marine protected area, only the summer foraging ranges of penguins and albatross were used, a scenario that would not work in the Ross Sea. These Ross Sea reports were considered at the Commission's Working Group on Environmental Monitoring and Management meeting in 2010, to much acclaim, and they will be important in the interim meetings held before the 2011 Commission meetings. The scientific evidence strongly supports establishing a Ross Sea marine protected area that includes the shelf and slope: "The waters overlying both the outer shelf and slope of the Ross Sea are critical to sustain the Ross Sea populations of this community of organisms.… The breeding sites of a number of the Ross Sea's air-breathing species, seals and seabirds, are protected as Antarctic Specially Protected Areas. However, if protection includes just the breeding areas, but not the areas for feeding and non-breeding activities, then its value [will be] quite limited."16
Another paper concluded that, "of the 95 fish species found in the Ross Sea, forty were first described from specimens taken from these waters, i.e. the Ross Sea is the type locality of these species. Seven are endemic to the Ross Sea, found nowhere else among Antarctic areas so far surveyed. That total is not huge compared to warmer waters, but the relatively low species diversity should not lead to dismissal of the fauna as uninteresting in comparison to the speciose faunas of tropical lakes, rivers and coral reefs … when considering the High Antarctic shelf, the nature of the fish diversity overshadows the numbers."14
A Ross Sea marine protected area would preserve an evolutionarily significant area (a key consideration in the designation of Antarctic Specially Protected Areas) and ensure adequate protected habitat for Ross Sea species. Potential obstacles remain, namely that the marine protected area envisioned by proponents involves a sharp reduction in fishing, which will be opposed by countries with a financial interest in fishing. To ensure the continued health of the ecosystem, however, large, mature toothfish must remain abundant throughout much of the Ross Sea region. If fishing continues, it should be allowed only around the edges of the protected area and should target individuals in the middle age range.17 (Because toothfish inhabit different regions at different life stages, it is possible for fishers to target specific age groups.) Despite these challenges, there is considerable optimism that, in the end, a marine protected area for the Ross Sea will preserve an ecologically meaningful portion of the Southern Ocean and its unique species.


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Olivia Palermo is on the cover of next months edition of Tatler and she frankly deserves the accolade. Her hypnotic and bewitching Bambi-esque gaze exudes the cool elitism she is renowned for. Being chosen for a Tatler cover is like being invited to Buckingham Palace for tea with her Majesty the Queen...total acceptance and recognition within the strict realm of the social elite and fashion glitterati. Bravo!
As Catherine Ostler,the editor, so clearly puts it :.."If you haven't heard of her (Olivia Palermo)then you are clearly over 30,have never seen The City and need to dramatically adjust your fashion antennae." Well I clearly don't fit the bill:not only am I over 30 but I know who she is having seen every episode of The City that I can name everyone in the show.As for my fashion antennae...it must be off the charts then!
I don't believe that this is necessarily a good thing, for the image I have of her from the series is that of a spoilt young lady with an attitude problem that doesn't come across as attractive. She claims,in her interview for Tatler,that editing is the reason the world at large sees her as a villainess....hmmm.
The motives of the "self important"are rarely innocent, just as their innate sense of entitlement renders them less than delightful in the eyes of the masses.
Don't get me wrong,Olivia Palermo is utterly gorgeous and polished to perfection...a feat that most New Yorkers accomplish with such ease. She is a walking ad for the Upper East Side..how she hasn't guest starred in Gossip Girl is beyond me ...she is the real thing ! A socialite cartoon image of Cruella de Ville in YSL Tribute heels. She at least hasn't suffered from the "negative"image,her appeal amongst the young fashion forward as well as all women with taste and style has risen. She has become Style Ambassador ...love her,or loathe her..she is here for a while. Does Whitney Port have the same global acclaim?...enough said.
I have known Olivia Palermo's all my life and one stands out from the rest. I used to socially interact with a Middle Eastern version of Miss Palermo; just as lovely ,bred from fine stock,primped and polished with legs of a foal and the ample cleavage of a Page 6 girl. Now where they differ is in their individual approach to fashion:where one has exquisite taste and style,the other worships at the alter of a Footballers wives wardrobe...all chav and no tastic. Now just like Olivia, her barbs can be caustic,her comments loaded and her compliments dubious at best. So yep! The bitter after taste that lingers from this past friendship only defines my bias towards Miss Palermo's character. In this fickle world of fashion in which (as Heidi Klum so aptly puts it in Project Runway): "One day you are in...and the next you are a-out!" you can never let your guard down....After all "To fake it,is to make it"and God bless all those who do.
Let me add one final self indulgent word on the subject ; this is aimed at Olivia's gorgeous boyfriend Johannes Huebl and it is a line from "The way we were":
"Your girl is lovely, Huebl (Hubbell)..." And she is,she truly is.
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Wednesday, 29 September 2010
No "Palermo" Italiano : Olivia Palermo,to know her is to love her?
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I love their "Bowling Moms" t-shirts. These guys sure are funny.Next week I hope they wear thear "I heart Romber"
Just pushing the envelope a bit, just to see how much I can get away with around here.
They have those shirts that say "TTOW" on them and they say that all the time. What does it mean?
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Welp, this took longer than I thought to get out. Turns out we're leaving for Japan in 4 days. Almost feel like it snuck up on us , even with Bill constantly griping about going to Japan soon and how we should be more stressed than we are d=
Its looking like there's a chance I won't be fully caught up before I leave town, so here's hoping!
Here's what I decided to take home from the trip on the Ankeny Street on 12/14/2014. Could have taken home a limit, but I had to clean it all myself, and let's be honest. I can't eat 10 fish on my own. Anyone I know want fish regularly once the season opens back up? Let me know, I constantly have too much.
Anyhow, this was in the middle of the chain of storms we've been having all through December. We weren't even completely sure we'd be able to go out until the morning of. I think Capt. Chris felt a little guilty about canceling a trip a few weeks prior (due to insane weather forecast) but it turned out to be an okay day. Forecast said something like 15 knots of wind and 6+ ft waves or something from what I saw. But Chris decided it was game on, we'd give it a shot.
So I was up around 5am waiting to hear, and when I finally did it turns out I needed to go pick up some bait for him d=
And here's where my ultimate downfall for this trip begins… Continue reading Vermilion, China, and a Few Dungeness Crabs


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General information:
The SIM card (subscriber identity module) connector comprises a body having an accommodating space for disposing a SIM card and multiple connected-through receptacles for receiving conducting terminals. Through the conducting terminals, an electrical signaling contact with the SIM card can be made. The connector further includes a guide arm having a first salient block and a second salient block, the first salient block and the second salient block are disposed on the respective sides of the guide arm and a cover is connected to the body for covering the accommodating space.
iPhone 5C comes with a Nano SIM holder. Nano SIM is the fourth version, or the "fourth form factor" (4FF) of the SIM standard and measures a mere 12.3 mm by 8.8 mm by 0.67 mm, but still holds the same amount of data as earlier SIM cards.
You should insert the SIM card properly in a specific direction in your iPhone 5C. If your sim card isn't properly inserted, your iPhone 5C will certainly let you know with alerts & notifications. Even if you insert the SIM card properly and your iPhone 5C cannot detect the SIM card then there is SIM related issues in your iPhone 5C. Either your SIM tray has problem or the circuitry may have problem. If you face any symptoms as mentioned then it is time to get your iPhone 5C SIM reader checked by a professional.
You need to replace your iPhone 5C SIM reader if:
- Your device displays NO SIM.
- Displays NO SIM intermittently.
- Does not detect SIM card at all.
What will be repaired or replaced:
We source the best OEM iPhone 5C SIM reader replacement, which is high in quality, durable and efficient. Our professional repair technicians will fix the SIM Reader quickly and efficiently.
What is included in the repair:
|Protection of your device from electro static charge during the repair process.
|34 point pre quality check will be performed.
|Your iPhone 5C will be disassembled.
|The old iPhone 5C SIM reader will be replaced with a new one.
|A general service will be performed before assembly.
|Your device will be assembled to its original shape.
|34 point post quality check will be performed.


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Tag Archives: Danny den Hartog
Dutch Brand of Premium Home Products
Opens First Philippine Store in BGC
WE Filipinos are already familiar with the Dutch brand Brabantia, because its premium home products have been available in Do-It-Yourself (DIY) stores in the country for the past six years. They were available, but they were more difficult to source. … Continue reading


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This is a back lit box on the first floor of the Montreal General Hospital, the "mountain campus" of the MUHC. This is how the McGill University Health Centre is caring for your health. Obviously Pfizer expects that the "professionels de la santé" at the MUHC would highly recommend Pfizer's products and obviously the MUHC administration expects that they would. How many $millions is Pfizer paying the MUHC for this priceless endorsement of its products which directly benefit those "professionels de la santé?" What would happen to any of the "professionels de la santé" who gave "précieux conseils" that Lipitor was useless in the vast majority of people for whom it is prescribed as described in our blog page on statins? Do true professionals associate with organizations that take money from the profits of companies selling the products they recommend? In Quebec our taxes are about to increase dramatically to pay for a "health contribution" a lot of which will go to paying for expensive, mostly useless drugs like Lipitor. That's good business if you are running a hospital but not if you are really caring for health. If you would like to protest this highly unprofessional behaviour phone Rebecca Burns (MUHC media) at (514) 934-1934 Ext. 71443 or email Dr. Arthur Porter, CEO of the MUHC.
Update, April 16, 2010
It seems the MUHC administration felt some heat. One week after posting this blog, the Pfizer ad had been removed. They reacted so fast that they had no replacement and had to leave only an embarrassing blank light box.
Thanks to all those who took the time to register their opinion of this example of grossly unprofessional behaviour.
One hopes that in the future McGill and the MUHC will think twice about prostituting themselves to the drug dealers.


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The Beastie Boys are firing back after an Oakland toy company sued them over a video parody of their song "Girls."
The two surviving members of the rap trio filed a lawsuit of their own Tuesday in Oakland federal court claiming toy company GoldieBlox unfairly used the popular song as a jingle to sell its products.
GoldieBlox filed the first lawsuit last month seeking a court order allowing it to use the online video parody. The video shows young girls singing about engineering. The company said it filed the lawsuit after the band threatened it with litigation over the parody.
U.S. & World
The video has since been removed from YouTube.
GoldieBlox claims the parody wasn't used to sell its product and that it has done nothing illegal.
On Nov. 26, Beastie Boys' members Michael Diamond (Mike D) and Adam Horovitz (Ad-Rock) penned an open letter to the startup company stating their side of the dispute.
Here's the full text of the letter:
"Like many of the millions of people who have seen your toy commercial 'GoldieBlox, Rube Goldberg & the Beastie Boys,' we were very impressed by the creativity and the message behind your ad.
We strongly support empowering young girls, breaking down gender stereotypes and igniting a passion for technology and engineering.
As creative as it is, make no mistake, your video is an advertisement that is designed to sell a product, and long ago, we made a conscious decision not to permit our music and/or name to be used in product ads. When we tried to simply ask how and why our song "Girls" had been used in your ad without our permission, YOU sued US."
The Beastie Boys have previously sued numerous companies, including Monster Energy Drinks, over copyright infringements.


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2011 Honda Civic Introduction
The Honda Civic is a benchmark in the compact class, noted for its reliability. A wide range of models is available. They're easy to drive, with ample windows that provide outstanding outward visibility.
We found ride quality in the Civic solid but not overly firm, with less road noise and wind whistle than is common for the class. The stiff chassis gives the Civic a solid and planted feel, with impressive stability and responsive steering, while the relatively long wheelbase smoothes the ride. Inside, the Civic is pleasant, attractive and inviting. Bluetooth and navigation are available.
Safety features include side-impact airbags as standard equipment. Vehicle Stability Assist electronic stability control comes on the Civic EX-L, Hybrid, and Si models.
The 2011 Honda Civic comes in coupe and sedan versions. Civic DX, LX, and EX models share a 140-hp, 1.8-liter four-cylinder engine with a choice of 5-speed manual transmission or 5-speed automatic. We found the Civic LX sedan the most comfortable model. The DX is relatively basic, while the EX is more plush.
The sporty Civic Si coupe and sedan share a 197-horsepower engine, 6-speed manual transmission, four-wheel disc brakes, and supportive sport seats.
The Civic Hybrid sedan is powered by a 1.3-liter four-cylinder engine coupled with a permanent magnet electric motor and a continuously variable transmission. The Hybrid model features dramatically reduced emissions, and it delivers an EPA-rated 40/43 mpg City/Highway.
The Civic GX sedan uses natural gas for fuel. Natural gas is available to residents of California, New York, Utah and Oklahoma and is used by fleets elsewhere.
For 2011 the Honda Civic line remains essentially unchanged. Its styling was last freshened in 2009, after a total redesign for the 2006 model year.


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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is a new field in which endoscopy has become established and is rapidly growing in importance. The instruments developed by KARL STORZ are used in a wide range of endoscopic, minimally invasive operations. Sialendoscopy is a minimally invasive technique that allows establishment of a solid diagnosis of most pathologies. Endoscopic treatment of sialolithiasis with stone baskets, micro burrs and auxiliary instruments offers a minimally invasive alternative to open salivary gland surgery. Endoscopy is also becoming increasingly important in temporomandibular joint arthroscopy. Temporomandibular joint arthroscopy and endoscopically assisted treatment of temporomandibular fractures are the current standards of care used as alternatives to open surgery. Furthermore, endoscopy offers the possibility of minimally invasive interventions in maxillary sinus surgery, implantology as well as apicoectomy and root canal endoscopy.
HOPKINS® TMJ Arthroscopes and Instruments
The HOPKINS® arthroscopes for TMJ arthroscopy are available in the diameters 1.9 mm and 2.4 mm. Furthermore, 0° or 30° directions of view can be used as desired. The rod lens technology of HOPKINS® arthroscopes ensures particularly high image quality and hence the best possible view. This is particularly helpful in complex arthroscopic microsurgery since the technique requires detailed viewing of internal joint structures. Again, custom-fit obturators allow insertion of the arthroscopy sheaths into the joint space as atraumatically as possible. Additional trocars are positioned to allow insertion of instruments into the joint. A series of instruments, such as grasping forceps, scissors, palpation hooks, sickle knives, and probes, can be used in the joint via trocars. HOPKINS® telescopes are autoclavable and can be stored, cleaned, and sterilized in purpose-designed trays.
The ALL-IN-ONE Temporomandibular Arthroscope
The ALL-IN-ONE TMJ Arthroscope has an outer diameter of 2.2 mm and an integrated 1.4 mm working channel. It combines a telescope, irrigation channel, and working channel and thereby allows arthroscopic lavage as well as arthroscopic microsurgery. Again, the arthroscope sheath is first inserted in the temporomandibular joint and then connected with the ALL-IN-ONE TMJ Arthroscope via the existing LUER lock connector. The arthroscope sheath features a scale that enables surgeons to track the insertion depth of the employed instruments. The palpation hook, scissors, and biopsy forceps can be directly inserted into the joint through the endoscope's integrated working channel. The custom-fit tray ensures optimal endoscope storage and reprocessing.
All required components, including the endoscope, are autoclavable.
IMAGE1 S™ – As Individual as Your Requirements
The IMAGE1 S™ camera platform offers surgeons a single system for all applications. As a modular camera platform, IMAGE1 S™ combines various technologies (e.g., rigid, flexible and 3D endoscopy) in one system and can therefore be adapted to individual customer needs. Furthermore, near infrared (NIR/ICG) for fluorescence imaging, the integration of operating microscopes and the use of VITOM® 3D is possible via the camera platform.
- Individual modules can be selected according to user requirements, e.g., for rigid and flexible endoscopes as well as 3D technology
- Three innovative visualization technologies for easy tissue differentiation, e.g., in the field of temporomandibular joint arthroscopy:
- CLARA: Homogeneous illumination
- CHROMA: Contrast enhancement
- SPECTRA*: Color shift and exchange
- Automatic light source control
- Natural color rendition
* not for sale in the U.S.


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Traveling Abroad: Registering with the Safety Abroad Office
*** Note: all graduate students who are travelling abroad while registered in an EAS program in order to conduct research or pursue their studies in any way must register with the Safety Abroad Office (SAO) one month prior to travel. Such travel is considered "Department Travel." Instructions on how to register with the SAO office are below.
The Safety Abroad Office (SAO) is a service available to UofT students who travel abroad for a University activity. We partner with students, staff and faculty to minimize risk by:
• Providing Safety Abroad Workshops
• Monitoring security situations
• Assisting students with emergencies abroad
• Offering 24/hr Emergency line
If you are going abroad on a "UofT activity", in other words if you are getting credit, funding or sanctioning from the University, than you will have to register with the Safety Abroad Office before you travel.
All students must complete the following items at least one month before travel:
1. Safety Abroad Workshop
2. Safety Abroad Database
3. Waivers
4. Obtain Supplementary Health Insurance
New Safety Abroad Steps before Travel:
There are now two different pathways for students to take to register, depending on the nature of your travel and how it is being processed by the University. The two pathways are, Program Travel Registration and Department Travel Registration.
A trip is considered,
Program Travel if: 1) Someone from UofT is choosing participants and/or helping organize part of the your travel; 2) if you are taking a trip as a group or field trip (ex. Exchange, internships or practicums)
Department Travel if: You are taking a trip that is organized by yourself and at a time that independent from conventional semester dates (ex. Conference or independent research)
Program Travel Registration
Your program will notify you when you should:
1. Sign in to the Safety Abroad Database and input Emergency Contact, Passport and Travel Health insurance information
2. Attend a Safety Abroad Workshop (valid for 1.5 years)
3. Sign & submit waivers to your program
4. Get Supplementary Health Insurance
Department Travel Registration
To kick-start your registration process you should:
1. Fill in Online Registration Request form
a. The SAO will register you and send you a confirmation email, you can then sign on to the Safety Abroad Database and fill in your profile completing Emergency Contact, Passport and Travel Health insurance information
2. Attend Safety Abroad Workshop (valid for 1.5 years)
3. Sign and submit waivers to the Safety Abroad Office
4. Get Supplementary Health Insurance


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Recipe from Anne Derrick of Washington
2 cubed steaks
1 package of Lipton® Dried Onion soup mix
1/2 cup water
1 can of diced tomatoes
1 to 2 cups flour, seasoned to taste with garlic salt and pepper
Cut the cube steaks into 3 or more pieces, then bread the cube steaks in the seasoned flour mixture. After browning the steaks, add the dried soup mix, tomatoes and water. Cover and simmer on low heat for 60 minutes or until done.
Serves 2-4
Serving suggestion: Try serving Swiss steak with mashed potatoes and green beans. The juices from the meat can serve as a gravy for the potatoes.
*DISCLAIMER*: The information contained in or provided through this site section is intended for general consumer understanding and education only and is not intended to be and is not a substitute for professional advice. Use of this site section and any information contained on or provided through this site section is at your own risk and any information contained on or provided through this site section is provided on an "as is" basis without any representations or warranties.


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Girardi: Yanks will keep close eye on Jeter
ST. PETERSBURG -- Derek Jeter is expected to be in the Yankees' clubhouse for Monday's game against the Blue Jays at Rogers Centre, and manager Joe Girardi said that there is little time to work the captain in slowly.
Games are at a premium with just a little over a month remaining on the schedule, so while the Yankees will again tell Jeter to take it easy on his right calf whenever possible, they are also expecting results quickly following his Minor League rehab stint at Triple-A Scranton/Wilkes-Barre.
"He has played three days in a row. From everything I understand, he felt pretty good," Girardi said. "I don't know if we can afford to be apprehensive."
Including Saturday's game, Jeter went 3-for-9 with two runs scored, a double, one RBI and a walk in his three games during his latest stint at Triple-A. Girardi said that he was told Jeter "ran under control," meaning short of 100 percent.
"I'll talk to him," Girardi said. "I'll talk to our people and see how he ran down there. We'll see. He's still going to have to be smart."
Girardi said that he had not yet spoken to general manager Brian Cashman, but it is likely that the Yankees will trim a pitcher from their roster to create room for Jeter. New York is carrying 13 pitchers after recalling right-hander Preston Claiborne to replace the injured Jayson Nix last week.
In what he has described as a "nightmare" season, Jeter has played in just five big league games due to left ankle, right quadriceps and right calf injuries. He injured his right quadriceps on July 11 in his first game back following the ankle injury, then felt the strain his calf soon after returning from the quad strain on July 28.
"We're just going to go day by day, and see what I see the night before, and make the decision the next day," Girardi said.


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Home › Indian hub › Indian hub Cube sheesham tv cabinet
The cube living range has a modern design, to create a range of furniture that is functional, stylish and long lasting. With its clean straight lines, sleek design and solid nickel handles, this range has a contemporary feel to it. Made from solid grade A sheesham (indian rosewood) and finished in a rich honey stain.
width - 100cm depth - 60cm height - 55cm
Please contact us for our Delivery & Returns Policy


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This graph gives a sense of the low tourism value of casinos as compared to arts and culture activities in cities. This is a well known fact, yet British Columbia has failed to develop the type of competent cultural economic plan or tourism economic plan that we see in other provinces. BC's wholesale slashing of arts investment (unique in Canada) and its destruction of Tourism BC indicate to us that the government lacks a plan. The reliance upon gambling expansion is not just lazy, it's economically unwise. It's likely that given the combination of global troubles and online gambling the bottom will fall out of casino establishment gambling profits. In addition, cultural tourists generally come from a higher economic bracket, are more educated, and spend much more money at their destination.
Given these facts, it ought to become more obvious to Vancouver and the whole of BC why arts organizations, who were illegally made ineligible for BC gaming grants in 2009, banded together to fight the Edgewater mega-casino proposed for downtown Vancouver. Why are the tourism and arts sectors not being adequately consulted on a strategy and adequately subsidized as all other sectors are? They could bring billions into the Vancouver and BC economies. Why does the BC government refuse to understand, the way Ontario and Quebec do, that arts are a key factor in an economic plan? Both have state gambling (yet far better regulated than in BC) but they offset this with financially smart stimulus to arts and culture. It's time for BC to get it together.
One must also add that arts and culture are part of a green economy, and bring no downside with them. With gambling however, there are increasingly strong stats that show its costs outweighing its profits, possibly 3 to 1. We heard this from many gambling experts during the hearings at Vancouver City Hall.
For more information on the economic benefits of arts and culture investment and cultural tourism, see post at Stop BC Arts Cuts.


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Blackhawks' Toews gets pep talk from Seabrook before ending goal-scoring drought
CHICAGO - Mired in a scoring slump, Chicago Blackhawks forward Jonathan Toews turned to his leadership qualities and his defensive game, which is among the best in the NHL.
That wasn't enough for defenceman Brent Seabrook, who felt his captain needed a kick in the pants.
"I was sick and tired of hearing everybody talk about everything that Johnny is doing right," Seabrook said. "He's a great player. He's one of the best in the league, and I just told him that he's got to stop thinking about that, too. He's got to stop thinking about everything that he's doing right and stop worrying about not scoring goals."
Toews recalled sitting at a hotel with Seabrook and getting the message.
"He just asked me, 'What are you thinking about?' And I was like, "Nothing; what are you thinking about?' " Toews said. "And he looked at me again and I realized what he wanted me to say, and I snapped back and said, 'Scoring goals.'"
Even Toews needs a pep talk now and then. Seabrook just provided the familiar voice that the 25-year-old Chicago centre respected.
"You play hard, you try and do the little things right, but at a certain point it's not enough. You're considered an offensive player, key player on your team, you've got to find a way to do something," Toews said. "He wasn't trying to get on me, I don't think. He was definitely just trying to spark me a little bit."
Seabrook knew that the Blackhawks could roll along if Toews was contributing offensively along with Patrick Sharp and Patrick Kane. When Toews scored in Game 4 of the Stanley Cup final, it showed, as Chicago beat the Boston Bruins to tie the series at 2.
Toews' goal snapped a 10-game drought dating to Game 5 of the Western Conference semifinals against the Detroit Red Wings. It's no coincidence that he scored then and helped his team come back from a 3-1 series deficit.
But the game before that, Toews took three penalties in one period and needed to be calmed down. Seabrook was the guy to do it.
"He's one of the guys that doesn't wear a letter but he's definitely a big part of our leadership group," coach Joel Quenneville said. "Even at a young age here, five years going back, he was probably the one voice that you hear a lot in the locker room and probably the most on the bench or around even practice or game time or preparing between periods. I think he's the one guy that you'll hear him the most. He always says the right things."
Seabrook clearly said the right things to Toews, who insisted thinking more about offence wouldn't detract from his defensive game. That's important, he said, when he's going up against the likes of David Krejci and Patrice Bergeron.
But there is something tangible that comes from concentrating on scoring.
"It just comes down to having that killer instinct when you're around the net, to take the puck there or hang onto it that extra second instead of just making a safe play and cycling it behind their net," Toews said. "It's just something, that confidence that, hey, you can go out there, you've got the puck, don't be afraid, take a chance and throw it on net or take it to the net."
Toews isn't a selfish player, and his teammates and coach know that. Quenneville always compliments him for all the things Seabrook was sick and tired of hearing about: how he's a leader, responsible defender, penalty-killer and faceoff specialist.
"Playoffs Johnny" knows "what winning is all about, and that's his focus and that's his motivation," Quenneville said. "His approach, getting prepared for the game and preparing his team, or our team, for the game, he hasn't changed his demeanour."
Except for when Toews' demeanour had to change to get his offence going.