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Why Queen Victoria was not amused by the Royal Pavilion – art historian helps BBC tell story of train travel
University of Sussex art historian Alexandra Loske will be making a guest appearance in the popular BBC 2 TV series Great British Railway Journeys this Friday (31 January).
Alexandra, who has just completed her PhD thesis on the colour schemes of George IV's Royal Pavilion, will be discussing with presenter Michael Portillo how the Pavilion fell out of Royal favour with the arrival of the railway.
Alexandra, whose AHRC-funded collaborative doctorate involved a placement at the Royal Pavilion, Brighton, says: "The arrival of the railway changed Brighton and Victoria sold the Pavilion to the town of Brighton in 1850."
Alexandra describes the effect of the arrival of the railways on Queen Victoria's experience of the Royal Pavilion: "In 1841 the line between Norwood Junction, London and Brighton opened. The journey time by train took little more than an hour, compared to several hours by horse-drawn coach. It was also a much cheaper, so many more people of all classes started coming to Brighton. Victoria was not amused and when at the Pavilion chose to stay in rooms where the risk of being overlooked by the public was lowest.
"On one occasion, after enjoying a walk on the Chain Pier with Prince Albert, they were chased by the crowd back to the gates of the Pavilion. Victoria complained that the palace lacked proper sea views and simply wasn't the right size for her growing family. However, in February 1845 she enjoyed a sledge ride through snowy Sussex with Albert from the Pavilion gardens to the Clayton railway tunnel and back (pictured).
Victoria returned to London by train shortly after, recording in her diary that the journey was 'rather too fast' for her liking. She visited the Pavilion just four times as Queen."
In Great British Railway Journeys, former Conservative MP and government minister Michael Portillo travels the country using the Victorian Railway Guidebook by George Bradshaw. The series, now in its fifth season, examines how the railways changed British life, and explores what remains of Bradshaw's Britain.
In the Brighton episode – a stop-off on a journey that begins in Norwich and ends in Chichester – Mr Portillo visits the Pavilion and other Brighton landmarks, such as the toy museum near Brighton station.
The episode will be broadcast on BBC 2 on Friday 31 January at 6.30pm.
Alexandra, whose research on the Regency palace's lavish décor informed an exhibition in the Pavilion last year, says: "Michael Portillo was professionally charming and was amused that I had brought two outfits to the filming, in case one clashed with his colour scheme."
Notes for Editors
University of Sussex Press office: Contact Maggie Clune or Jacqui Bealing.
E email@example.com T 01273 678 888.


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Ipswich forward David McGoldrick could miss the visit of Fulham as his wife is close to giving birth.
Boss Mick McCarthy is set to recall his regular starters following the midweek Carabao Cup defeat at Crystal Palace as Town aim to win their opening five league games for the first time.
Midfielder Cole Skuse has been struggling will illness, but is back in training. Tom Adeyemi (calf) and Luke Hyam (ankle) are stepping up their recovery, although Emyr Huws is set for Achilles surgery.
Captain Luke Chambers (ankle), defender Tommy Smith (hamstring), Adam Webster (ankle) and midfielder Teddy Bishop (hernia) all continue their rehabilitation, while Andre Dozzell is expected to miss most of the campaign having suffered a torn cruciate ligament in his knee.
Fulham boss Slavisa Jokanovic made 11 changes as his side crashed out of the Carabao Cup to Bristol Rovers in midweek.
The likes of Tomas Kalas, Ryan Sessegnon, Tom Cairney, Kevin McDonald and Sone Aluko are set to return to the starting line-up at Portman Road.
However, fit-again goalkeeper Marcus Bettinelli will hope he did enough against Rovers to keep his place ahead of David Button.
New loan signing Rafa Soares will not be fit until after the international break due to an ankle injury and Lucas Piazon is out with a broken leg.
Source: PAR

subset: commoncrawl


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Several staff members of the Mechanical Engineering Department were recently honored for their many years of dedicated service to the University. Staff members are given a Staff Service award based on the numbers of years of employment in the University. The following individuals have been honored.
- Tho Huynh for 10 years of service
- Donna O'Kelly for 10 years of service
- Sean O'Kelly for 10 years of service
- Becky Harrison-Ray for 15 years of service
- Curtis Johnson for 15 years of service
- Tom Kiehne for 15 years of service
- Cindy Raman for 20 years of service
In addition to being honored at the upcoming President's Staff Awards, the department held a ceremony on the 22nd of April. Following are brief biographies for several of the award recipients.
Cindy Raman
Cindy has been an Administrative Associate with the Mechanical Engineering Department since December 1988. She works with 17 faculty in the Dynamic Systems and Control/Manufacturing and Design Areas. Area Faculty come to her for assistance with appointments, correspondence, course materials, purchasing, processing vouchers, travel and other administrative tasks. She is also a liaison for both undergraduate/graduate students and their faculty.
In her spare time, she loves to spend time with her 24 year-old daughter, Jennifer. She loves to watch movies, read and is huge animal lover.
Curtis Johnson
Mr. Johnson began his career at IBM in 1968. He worked in IBM's Machine Shop for 26 years. He came to the University of Texas in 1994, to work in the Mechanical Engineering department's Machine Shop, performing much of the same duties he performed for IBM. He enjoys his job, and plans to retire next year.
Sean O'Kelly
Sean O'Kelly is the Associate Director at the Nuclear Engineering Teaching Laboratory. He is licensed as a Senior Reactor Operator on the 1 MW TRIGA research reactor by the U.S.NRC, was previously licensed on the Texas A&M University Nuclear Science Center research reactor and was a Reactor Operator in the United States Navy on three different submarine nuclear propulsion plants. Sean is the in-coming Chair of the American Nuclear Society Operations and Power Division representing over 4000 members in the nuclear field. He has been the Chair of the National Organization of Test, Research and Training Reactors (TRTR) and is currently Chair of the IAEA Technical Working Group on Research Reactors representing all international research reactors.
Tho Huynh
Mr. Huynh was born in Da Nang, Vietnam. At age 20, he joined the South Vietnamese Navy, during the peak of the Vietnam war. After being taken as a POW by the North Vietnamese, he was put into a forced labor camp for three years. He escaped and made his way to Hong Kong as a refugee, and then to America.
He ended up in East Texas and worked on an Associate's Degree in Electronics while working as power line transformer tester in the evenings. He moved to Austin in 1988 and worked as an electronic technician in the semiconductor industry. Following that, he worked four years as an engineering tech at University of Texas Applied Research Laboratories. He came to the Mechanical Engineering Department in 2002 and enjoys the opportunity it gives him to work on systems that he's never previously had the opportunity to use.
To read a more detailed telling of Mr. Huynh's story in his own words, please read this PDF.
Dr. Thomas M. Kiehne
Dr. Kiehne is currently a research engineer and program manager at the Applied Research Laboratories. For seven years prior to joining the Laboratories, he was a member of senior management at the Institute for Advanced Technology where he directed the Hypervelocity Physics Division. In this capacity, his responsibilities included administration and management of the hypervelocity impact and flight physics research laboratories where he provided leadership and guidance to senior scientists and engineers.
Dr. Kiehne joined the University of Texas after a 22-year career in the United States Army where he rose to the rank of Colonel. With the Army he established a record of success in various command and staff assignments up to the Field Army level in the United States, Europe, Vietnam, and Korea. His service included time as a logistician, property manager, and base facility manager. In the last fifteen years of service, he specialized in engineering education, research, administration, and management. For seven years, he served as an Assistant and Associate Professor on the faculty of the United States Military Academy where he directed the Thermo-Mechanics and Energy Systems Group in the Mechanical Engineering Department. At the Academy, he was responsible for management and supervision of military and civilian personnel while administering an accredited Mechanical Engineering curriculum. He also taught a full course load and pursued research interests with colleagues at the University of Texas.
In his final military assignment, Dr. Kiehne served in the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Research, Development, and Acquisition with management and administrative responsibility for a diverse group of programs totally about $55M of budget authority at DARPA. In this capacity, Dr. Kiehne served as a strong program advocate while providing liaison between the Military Services, the United States Congress, and various industrial research partners. As senior Army officer, he also coordinated the work of all engineers and scientists assigned to DARPA from the Army.


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Earlier today Holden and I were hit with sudden and serious ice-cream cravings, so we decided to venture out into this craptastic weather to get our sugar fix. As soon as I thought we were finally ready to go, Holden noticed my purse and just had to have it. So, like any good parent would do (right?), I went into his room and dug out his own.
No big deal. I fixed it up on his shoulder and out we went. Things were going swell. He was incredibly happy to be going on an outing with Momma, with a purse like Momma's, getting ice-cream. Tonight was probably his version of heaven.
We made the short drive from our house to Shoprite in the gross muggy rain. Everything was great. We listened to music. We made the walk from our parking spot to the store in the gross muggy rain. Everything was great. We jumped in puddles. We walked in the first set of doors towards the second set. Everything was great, to Holden. He looked at all the cool things.
Everything was not great to me. Before we had even gotten inside the actual store, at least two different people did crazy-long double-takes at my son, and his pink purse.
I tried to ignore them. At first I thought I might purposely stare them down until they made eye contact so they knew that I knew they were staring, and that they shouldn't, because it's just a boy wearing a purse. But I didn't. Holden is still too young to even realize that society expects him to conform to their version of "manliness," so he didn't have any idea that wearing a purse was out of the norm, let alone that people were giving us funny looks. He wasn't on their eye-level; he was on the eye-level of everything children love: cookies and cakes and toys and stickers and books oh my!
So instead of giving strangers death-glares for still living in the 1800s, I did ignore them, to the best of my ability. I noticed, but then I turned to Holden and talked, and laughed, and played, and went about my ice-cream search. I admit that I did this partially to show off; to prove to them that we were a normal family and he was a normal kid and we were happier than their scowling faces. I was so involved with ignoring the purse-stares that I didn't even notice the probable you're-taking-your-toddler-shopping-for-ice-cream-at-9pm-and-he's-wearing-a-purse stares.
At this point in the night I was pretty convinced that everyone knew Holden was a boy, but were just off-put by his choice of accessory and my
allowing encouraging him to wear it. It wasn't until we had gotten to the checkout line that I realized maybe some of them were trying to figure out just which of the two genders (with which they're familiar comfortable) he was.
(Now is when I should point out that Holden was wearing very "boyish" baggy jeans and a very "boyish" blue and gray striped hoodie, with skulls on the front and a mohawk on the hood. And a "girly" pink purse, of course.)
As our two boxes and one carton of ice-cream, one pre-made salad, and one half-eaten apple were being rung up, a middle-aged man started speaking to us. He was very friendly and polite; the problem arose when he tried to coax Holden to come out of "her" shell.
This man said she or her in nearly every sentence. I didn't outright correct him, but instead simply started referring to my son as he. Holden also helped out by saying "I'm a big boy!" to something I said (he gets very offended if I call him my baby, a sweet boy, a silly boy, or anything other than a big boy).
(I should also point out that my son has long-ish hair. It's not "girly" long, but it's not "boyish" short. It's simply never been cut and he's not even three.)
The man took the hint and didn't make a big deal about it, he just kept on talking. But then he said "His hair isn't very girly."
I guess his whole point of striking up conversation in the first place was hair, because he then proceeded to tell me all about how girls used to tell his aunt they wanted to marry him when he was a young lad, simply so their future children could have his sultry locks. He then threw in that he, not his wife, used to do his daughters' hair every day when they were young, I guess to show me that he also didn't care about traditional gender roles.
By that point, our ice-cream was melting and I had heard enough about this man's past. We finally put Holden's half-eaten apple in his purse and went on our way (to WaWa to get my ice cream, in case you noticed it wasn't present in the list of our checkout items).
Our trip to the grocery store wasn't really that big of a deal. We've dealt with things like this before, and we will again. But it did get me thinking about a few important issues:
Why are we still so stuck in our gender-conforming ways? Why does it have to be one or the other? Why can't my son rock a blue mohawk hoodie and a pink purse?
Not everything in the world has to be masculine or feminine. I've blogged about this before. There is nothing girly about the color pink or boyish about the color blue. We — our society — has turned everything into a gender war. Boys get cars and girls get baby dolls. Why?! Doesn't that make you think back to a time when boys got pants and girls got dresses? Could you imagine women not being allowed to wear pants? The really sad thing is that we've only eradicated half of that requirement. Boys still aren't allowed to wear dresses. I mean, there's no law against it, but it's certainly not a cultural norm and people certainly do not react kindly to it. Why can't it be a cultural norm?
Why the hell, in the year two-thousand-and-freaking-fourteen, can't we wear whatever in which we're most comfortable? Why do we have to divide our entire lives — likes, dislikes, clothes, hobbies, posture, way of speaking, looks, etc. — depending on what our reproductive organs are? It simply doesn't make any sense. My son wearing a purse does not harm you in any way. Crawl out of your hole and realize that you're stifling our future generations' creativity and sense of self.
Why is it still more acceptable for women to engage in masculine activities or wear masculine clothing, while men are shunned for even thinking remotely about something feminine?
Holden was wearing "all-boy" clothes, but was assumed to be a girl because of one small accessory. (Maybe two if you count his kinda-but-not-really long hair.) The man who thought Holden was a girl didn't even flinch, though he obviously thought "she" was dressed like a boy. Yet, all of those people who stared were staring because a boy was wearing a "girl" purse. If this isn't proof enough for you that gender inequalities still exist, I don't know what is.
When I was a teenager I pretty much only wore men's pants. No one cared. I had a mohawk. No one cared. (I mean, yes, a lot of people cared about how abnormal my look was, but not because it was boyish, simply because it was odd all-around.) My old (male) friend used to wear dresses. He got a lot more negative attention than I did. Why does this matter?
Not to mention, it is (even if subliminally) teaching our children that men are better. Girls are allowed to do boy things, because boy things are cool. Boys aren't allowed to do girl things, because girl things are icky. Are we all still in third grade? Hell, even third graders shouldn't think that stuff. And, here's the kicker — they wouldn't if we didn't put those stereotypical expectations into their heads.
Why is everyone so obsessed with gender in the first place? Why does the sex of my child matter to you? Why does his gender identity matter to anyone but himself?
I've thought about this before, after reading other articles about how hell-bent people get when someone asks them the sex of their baby. Obviously, it's rude to call someone's offspring "it," so we naturally ask the sex so we can properly say "he" or "she" in casual conversation. I get that. I mean, we even do it with dogs. But those people (other than the man) in the store weren't going to say one word to us. Most of the time, people aren't even going to mention anything that has to do with gender when they make passing conversation at strangers.
So why are you so obsessed with finding out if my child has a penis or a vagina?
Sounds creepy when I put it that way, doesn't it? Because it is creepy, and that's exactly what you're doing by caring so much about if someone is a male or female.
So, stop thinking about my child's private parts. I'd greatly appreciate it. And while you're at it, let's try to change the world so that your children don't end up thinking about my grandchildren's private parts, and so on.
Facebook: Nonsense & Shenanigans / Twitter: @nonsenanigans


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They Just Released This Drone Footage Of The Himalayas… And It's Jaw Dropping.
Have you ever dreamed of seeing Mount Everest or fantasized about hiking through the peaks and valleys of the Himalayas? This video, by Teton Gravity Research, might be even better.
The aerial HD footage was shot from about 20,000 feet, giving the viewer an unprecedented look at this magnificent landscape - arguably a more awesome vantage point than what you'd have if you were hiking through it.
The video was shot with the GSS C520, which is one of the most advanced cameras in the world. The camera was attached to a helicopter and manned by a crew who were given supplemental oxygen to withstand such high altitudes. The helicopter and camera were able to capture some of the most high-resolution shots ever produced at this altitude. The top of the Himalayas has never looked better from the ground.
Source: Teton Gravity research


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Spiritual seekers, regardless of their upbringing and faith, are carefully selected and interviewed before being accepted to undergo intensive residential training in Vedic literature.
At present, the Vedanta Course eligibility guidelines are as follows:
- Age limit 20 -30 years unmarried men or women with some exceptions (please see below).
- A university degree is a mandatory prerequisite.
- Written application and interview.
- Medical certificate – Participants must be physically and mentally fit to go through the intensive coursework.
Obtaining consent from near and dear ones is very important, as the Chinmaya Mission does not want anyone to forsake their primary duties in life. Married couples, householders and senior citizens who wish to join Sandeepany as guest students require special permission from the course Acharya.
Gender, caste, creed, religion, nationality are no bar for applying for the Vedanta Course.
Those who would like to attend the course but cannot join as a resident student can request the course Acharya for permission to attend classes as a day scholar. Day scholars are non-residential students who live in the area and who are committed to attend every Vedanta class during the two-year course.


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EcoRoll® Insulation
Knauf Insulation EcoRoll glass mineral wool Insulation made with ECOSE Technology contains a high concentration of one of the world's most abundant resources—sand—and at least 60% post-consumer recycled bottle glass bonded with ECOSE Technology. Knauf Insulation's ECOSE Technology assures that no phenol, no formaldehyde, no acrylics or artificial colors are used to manufacture EcoRoll insulation. The consistent quality, low dust, and easy-cutting resilient fiber make EcoRolls the preferred choice.


text: Blog How to Tell if Your Double-Pane Windows Need to be Replaced January 26, 2016 New double-pane windows offer a host of incentives for homeowners in Grand Rapids, one being improved energy efficiency. Whether you're researching online or with a specialist at a showroom, energy efficiency is an important factor in the purchasing process for replacement windows. Double-pane windows are a great product if you're searching for better efficiency. A lot of new double-pane windows are filled with argon, a colorless, nontoxic gas that is denser than air, which leaves you with additional insulation from heat and cold.. However, if you see that your windows have become "foggy" or if they have developed condensation, you may have developed a greater leak and the gas has been switched with moisture. There are a few things that you can do to discover if this is the case: Clean the exterior and interior portion of your glass to be sure that the condensation or fog you're looking at is in between the glass, not on the glass. If you find out that the moisture is in fact between the glass, you can reach out to the manufacturer to find out if you can make a warranty claim. Depending on how old your windows are and the conditions surrounding the leak, it may make sense to take a look at replacement windows. Insulation is one of the most important features of your windows, and if that is compromised it can impact your heating and cooling expenses. Come by the Pella Windows and Doors showroom in Grand Rapids to talk with one of our team members and figure out what your next steps should be. You can also call us at 616-201-0206 or arrange an appointment with us online to determine what to do next. Schedule Now! Back to Blog


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It has been a very busy week! After Michelle and Jon's wedding, there was family reunion. I also went to see some friends in between my busy schedules! LOL!
The other night, after my Lake Sebu visit with the Vinoya Family, I went to spend time with my Kuerdas family at a resort here in GenSan. I just love laughing out loud with them, did karaoke, smoke some cigars, and played Pinoy Henyo! We really had a great time! This is my group of friends whom I can really laugh without hesitation! My Kuerdas Family!
Posing with Lainy and Ate Nimfa
That's my cousin Jayson at the back! LOL!
I love you guys! I'll be spending more time with you soon! :D


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Event detail
Biomechanics Meets Robotics: Computational Mechanics and Robot Planning Together for Robot Design: Surya Singh (University of Queensland)
Seminar | July 19 | 12-1 p.m. | 540AB Cory Hall
Surya Singh, University of Queensland
Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences (EECS)
When targeting surgically, accuracy is sine qua non. Achieving this
is difficult as inserting a needle displaces the tissue and moves the
target. Intraoperative imaging provides limited guidance. Moreover,
the coming generation of surgical robots has a precision finer than
the best imaging. How, then, should fine placement be achieved?
This talk introduces the development of some new tools that enable
more robust robot operation by integrating fast non-linear
biomechanical models that predict tissue motion with principled
(Lie-symmetric) motion compensation.
I will also discuss how this more broadly motivates work in control
and planning under uncertainty as a framework for not only handling issues brought about by novel environments, but also provides tools that enable novel robot designs sans compromise.
Dr. Surya Singh is at The University of Queensland (UQ) and heads the Robotics Design Lab (RDL). His research interests lie in the design and control of compliant systems in novel (dynamic, non-Lambertian) environments that challenge traditional assumptions. Recent results include methods for fast decision making under uncertainty, sub-mm needle placement, and adaptive aids for the visually impaired. His robotics course and question-based peer review teaching software (OpenPlatypus) have received university teaching awards. His long-term goal is to democratize robotics and robotics education beyond its hackneyed stereotype and into the milieu.


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The 3-star palazzo guardi hotel, housed in a 16th century venetian palace, has been completely re-modeled and transformed into a beautifully individual property without losing any of its period style. Opened by andrea and lucio in 2004, this intimate hotel, named after the famous painter francesco guardi, is just a few steps away from the world famous accademia gallery which houses many of his works - it is, in fact, said that many of his paintings were inspired by the panoramic views from some of the palazzo guardi windows. Situated in the dorsoduro district of venice, the hotel is within easy walking distance of st. Mark's square (10 minutes) and the rialto bridge (15 minutes). In addition to the main part of the hotel being in the palazzo itself, additional rooms are located in neighbouring historic buildings - all are spacious and truly elegantly decorated in a rich and traditional venetian style. Accommodation offers air-conditioning, mini bar, internet link, satellite television, safe, private bathrooms and hairdryer as standard, and breakfast is served to all guests in either the main part of the hotel or in the neighbouring, historic buildings where some rooms are located. Offering a warm and personal welcome, either andrea, lucio or their staff are always on hand to assist guests and ensure they get to experience the best that venice has to offer.
Club Travel Destinations


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Hotel 850 SVB is the newest addition to hotelier and restaurateur Jeff Klein's JK Hotel Group. Fashioned after Klein's passion for the intimate experiences offered by European residential-style hotels, Hotel 850 SVB design evokes the spirit of a chic home authentic to its heart-of-West-Hollywood location.
With a historical California bungalow façade, circa 1918, famed architect Marc Appleton expanded the property to accommodate 23 spacious guest rooms carefully honoring the charm of the past while creating a boutique hotel of the future.
Designer Rita Konig's stylish touches create a warmth and sophistication with the intent of encouraging like-minded guests to interact and enjoy communal spaces, discovering the best of the city together.
Amenities include 23 beautifully appointed rooms, a sexy lobby-lounge with bar, and large living room-hangout area with a cozy fireplace and relaxing sofas.
All rates include an expanded continental breakfast, served daily in a shared residential-style kitchen complete with a marble subzero refrigerator.
Guests will also enjoy a wine and mezze hour, served each afternoon at sunset on the gorgeous roof deck featuring one of the best views of the Los Angeles skyline.
As an added benefit, guest chefs will be invited weekly to make dinner and entertain guests, enriching the intimate residential experience and encouraging guest interaction.
Hotel 850 SVB combines the best of private residential travel trends with the hotel amenities discerning travellers find so hard to live without. Access to hotel is exclusive to registered hotel patrons and their guests.
Hotel facilities
- 24-hour Front Desk
- 24-hour Room Service
- Free Wifi in Hotel
- Paid Parking
- Free Internet / Wifi in Lobby / Reception
- Lift / Elevator
- 24-hour Security
- Air Conditioning
- Elevators
Need help? Get in touch
Call: +1424 313 8650
Fax: 0014243138670
Email: email@example.com


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Table of Contents:
2 Seeing REDD+ through 4Is
3 The evolution of REDD+
4 REDD+ and the global economy
5 Politics and power in national REDD+ policy processes
6 Multiple levels and multiple challenges for REDD+
7 Financing REDD+
8 Who should benefit and why?
9 Tenure matters in REDD+
10 REDD+ projects as a hybrid of old and new forest conservation approaches
11 Local hopes and worries about REDD+ projects
12 Site selection for forest carbon projects
Part 3. Measuring REDD+ performance
13 Performance indicators and REDD+ implementation
14 Baselines and monitoring in local REDD+ projects
15 Emissions factors
16 A stepwise framework for developing REDD+ reference levels
17 REDD+ safeguards in national policy discourse and pilot projects
18 Summary and conclusions: REDD+ without regrets
Topic: climatic change, adaptation, mitigation, REDD+
Publisher: Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor, Indonesia
Publication Year: 2012Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Altmetric score:


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That dreaded word, over-capitalise, simply means that what you spend on your renovation outweighs the value it will add to your property.
Most times a good renovation can make your property zing, add style, and value. Alas, getting carried away is easy to do, and the value you hoped to inject into your property is swamped by enthusiasm on the spend side of the ledger.
Even when you find a bargain in the best location it doesn't come cheap, so it makes sense to maximise your investment as much as you can.
That's where that saying, 'buy the worst house in the best street' comes from. You have room to remodel and reap the reward for your effort.
The right renovations will certainly help as you transform a drab house into a cash flow positive property.
Perhaps you just want a great family home with a better chance to sell for more than you originally bought it for when you are ready.
Oftentimes, increasing a home's value came second to improving quality of living.
However, there's a fine line between spending money to make your property more desirable and over-capitalising on your renovations.
Luckily, there are plenty of strategies you can use to avoid over-capitalising on your renovations.
Start with a valuation
Your first course of action should be to have your property valued by a professional. How much it's worth may have changed from when you initially purchased it, and it's important to get an independent view regarding its value.
Once you know how much your home is worth, you can narrow down the amount of money you plan to spend. After all, it won't make much sense to spend tens of thousands of dollars renovating a property which will not improve that in value when you are done.
Check out your neighbourhood
In addition to your property, it's important to take surrounding homes into account. Neighbourhoods will generally have a ceiling value, meaning a certain threshold buyers and renters are willing to pay to move in.
If your ultimate goal is to attract tenants or home buyers, spending a small fortune to push up the value of your home won't do you much good if it's located in an area where home seekers are unwilling to pay a higher price. In short, luxury mansions call for different renovations than starter homes.
Time to line up the dollars
Next it's essential to make a budget. Beginning the renovations process without a firm dollar value in mind is a recipe for overspending.
When you know how much you're willing to spend, you can get your finances in order and focus on renovations that fit your budget.
Don't make it personal
If you're renovating a home you live in, it can be easy to get personally attached to what changes you make.
While it may be important to have a comfortable and well-made home for you and your family, think about which renovations make the most financial sense and will appeal to a wide range of people.
You may want a house with a swimming pool, but the cost of such a renovation could outweigh the value it adds to your property, as well as push potential home buyers who don't want the upkeep responsibility away.
Make strategic renovations
Keep in mind what renovations will bring the most value to your home. Upgraded kitchens and bathrooms are favourite places to start. Meanwhile, renovations that make homes greener – increasing efficiency, reducing energy bills and benefiting the environment – are becoming increasingly popular.
On the other hand, making renovations that will limit what future renters or buyers can do with a home is a bad idea. You may want to transform your spare bedroom into a library complete with huge bookshelves and ornate lighting, but by customising the space and changing its structure, you're ensuring that future homeowners will either have to share your interests or be forced to pay for renovations of their own.
Looking for a valuation to get started? Go to Peak Agent and find out how they can help you find a reputable agent with local knowledge in your area.


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Sexual exploitation of children is an abhorrent act and the Australian Government is committed to doing all it can to prevent its occurrence. Recent legislative changes have strengthened the laws against child sex offences outside Australia and have introduced restrictions on overseas travel for registered child sex offenders.
It is a Commonwealth offence for registered child sex offenders to leave Australia without approval from law enforcement agencies. Information for reportable offenders is available from the
Australian Passport Office.
Australians who commit child sex offences while overseas can be investigated and prosecuted under Australian law.
These laws ensure that Australians who commit sexual offences against children while overseas will not escape the tough penalties they would have received if the offences were committed at home.
This means that sexual offences perpetrated against children are criminal offences regardless of where you are.
Australians who commit child sex offences while overseas can be investigated and prosecuted under Australian law. The penalties for these offences include a term of imprisonment of up to 25 years for individuals and fines of up to $825,000 for corporate bodies. A number of Australians have been successfully prosecuted under these laws.
The laws are contained in Division 272 and 273 of the
Criminal Code Act 1995. Detailed information about child sex offences, including child sex tourism, is available on the
Attorney General's Department website.
Federal and State Police actively monitor and prosecute child sex offenders. The AFP cooperates with other countries' law enforcement authorities to actively monitor and investigate Australian citizens, permanent residents or companies that are associated with such offences.
If you have information about child sex offences committed overseas, including child sex tourism, call 131 237. If you are outside of Australia, call 61 2 6126 7755. You may also call AFP anonymously on 1800 333 000.
Alternatively, you can report suspicious behaviour by completing the
Report Child Sex Tourism form on the AFP website or write to:
Child Protection Operations Team
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December 22, 2014, 6:55 pm
WATCH: Aqib Talib opens Broncos vs. Bengals with pick-six
A little more than a minute into the Broncos' Week 16 game against the Bengals in Cincinnati, Aqib Talib, the reigning AFC Defensive Player of the Week, picked off Andy Dalton and ran it back 33 yards for the score.
The pick-six gave the Broncos an early but short-lived lead, as Bengals rookie Jeremy Hill responded with an 85-yard touchdown 34 seconds later to tie it up.
Nonetheless, enjoy that Talib beauty.
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There's always something new to learn about business and marketing. Expert-zine.com is your online portal and resource site for the latest information about everything that is happening in the business world. We provide a large selection of articles, blogs, news, and other forms of write-ups that discuss a broad range of topics. Browse our website to find out more about us.
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It's our goal to make information easily accessible to online users; which is why we built a website that features a variety of useful resources. We provide updates on the newest and biggest acquisitions, company mergers, latest product releases, and success stories. We also post articles containing simple guides and tips for entrepreneurs. If you want to find out more about everything related to business and marketing, you're in the right place.
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Browse our selection of informative write-ups to find the topics that interest you. Contact us if you have questions about our website and everything that we do and provide.


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Video Feature on Painted Bar Stables
by Panorama
Horses in my Dreams
by Mindy Arledge
Life in the Finger Lakes Magazine
More Than Lakes
By Steve Bailey
American Forests
Horseback Riding in Watkins Glen with Painted Bar Stables
September 2017
NY Foodie Family
Horseback Riding in the Finger Lakes
January 2017
Wander The Map
How a Horse Showed me Seneca Lake is Special
May 2015
The Girl and the Globe
Painted Bar Stable is very lucky to have awesome trails with good footing right off the farm. Erika and her buckaroos' gang are excellent people to ride with and train your horse building a trustworthy trail horse. Did a wonderful job with my horse, Ricco's, training just heading the hills, rolling the meadows, alone, or in a large group and ALL YOUR TROUBLES WILL MELT AWAY!
Dacia Hirsch, Canandaigua, N.Y.
January 7, 2013
Having grown up with quarter horses, riding has always been a big love of mine and despite living in Manhattan, I still ride regularly and am always seeking out new and interesting places to ride that feature unusual breeds and exquisite scenery.... I recently found a farm by the name of Painted Bar Stables, 5 miles outside of Watkins Glen in the Finger Lakes area of NY and it's a real gem...
Erika, the farm owner, is young and vibrant, has an infectious enthusiasm, a stable full of gorgeous Paint horses and gaited Tennessee Walkers and Kentucky Mountain horses (Mack is my favorite), and it's just got that special something - the farm borders the Finger Lakes National Forest, and the region itself is chock full of vineyards, beautiful lakes, gorges and waterfalls - it's a visual feast for the eyes. The horses also travel tight in packs (much like your ride with the Icelandics - these horses are bomb proof, but in a good way that lets an advanced rider have fun on a horse they haven't ridden before). The first time I rode there, we cut through new trails, went over steep ledges into a ravine (she asked if we were up for an adventure..), rambling through streams, and galloping through neighboring cornfields - it was a heavenly ride to say the least. I was so infatuated with my gaited mount Mack, that I signed up immediately to return in a few weeks time for my first competitive 30 mile endurance ride with Erika and a few of her riding pals. It was hosted by her neighbor and was in it's 10th year, the course was meticulously laid out, full of gorgeous fall foliage scenery, well organized with vet checks at every 10 miles, and at the end featured a neighborhood wide roast with live music and a bonfire.
From one horse lover to another....all the best.
Laura Egan , New York, N.Y.
October 19, 2010
Thanks again for the ride, we both had a great time!! If I have any friends visiting the area I'll make sure to recommend you.
Katie DelMonte, Buffalo, N.Y.
September 19, 2010
From my aspect Painted Bar Stables, and their stallion Sierras All the Gold, are both wonderful! My mare was taken up in April and she received excellent care, as well as being in foal for March 2011. Being that my mare is a child to me, they kept me well informed on how she was behaving and her breeding schedule. I feel honored to have a foal out of this exceptional stallion as well as represent the stable with both my mare and foal! This is a great place to send you mare to be bred by an exceptional stallion with a great dispositon and excellent conformation.
Kelsey Henry
September 4, 2010
Don't come to Painted Bar Stables if you only want to sit on a horse for 45 minutes. If you want to witness the beauty of the Finger Lakes, form an everlasting bond with an equine friend, become part of a fun and friendly local community, learn about horse care and quirks, have a hands-on experience with horses and barn life, and become a confident horse handler and rider, then Painted Bar Stables is for you. Horse enthusiasts of all ages and skill levels made to feel welcome.
Lisa Birch, Burdett, N.Y.
August 26, 2010
I have to give Painted Bar Stables a 5 star rating for the care of the horses, the lessons that are given, and the trail rides and the trails. If you haven't given Painted Bar Stables a try, now is the time, don't waste another minute. Sign up for one of the above. Very inexpensive.
Sylvia Cadwell, Dundee, N.Y.
August 26, 2010
Just got back to the UK today, just wanted to say thank you for a wonderful day on the 18th Aug. Leah did enjoy herself and talked about nothing else for the remainder of the holiday. If we are ever up state NY again, we will look you up ! Thanks Again.
The Mathlin Family, Stowmarket, Suffolk, UK
August 25, 2010
Thanks so much to you and colin for the photos and for the info on the Trailride. Andressa and I had a wonderful time! You really have a special farm filled with lovely horses! I can't wait to come back for a ride.
Laura Egan, New York, N.Y.
August 23, 2010
I want to thank Erika for the wonderful trail ride yesterday - it was the highlight of my niece's vacation. She lives in California and rides every week but had never been on a trail ride before and never rode through water or anything like that so it was quite different for her. She really liked Dozer and Beau and I got along great as well.
We will be sure to come ride again. Thanks so much.
Jim Smith, Penn Yan, N.Y.
July 27, 2010


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Foxglove Magazine features the Wizard Boots!
Foxglove Magazine features the Wizard Boots! FOXGLOVE magazine, a new online publication that highlights Bowen Island's crafty mamas, recently featured the Wizard Boots! Thanks so much to Kirsten Degner for the interview and putting it all together. 🙂 Here is the article link: http://www.foxglovemagazine.com/2013/11/local-folks-mary-kastle.html A little bit about me Read More
Upcoming Craft Fairs in Vancouver and on Bowen Island
Upcoming Craft Fairs in Vancouver and on Bowen Island We are stoked to participate in some upcoming craft fairs this holiday season. We've been sewing up a storm and can't wait share our wares with you all in person. So here's your chance to catch the Wizard Boots live Read More
Free Shipping until December 25!
Free Shipping until December 25! We want to make it easy for you to share the Wizard Boots love with YOUR loved ones! That's why we're offering FREE shipping from now until December 25th. There has never been a better or easier time to experience the Wizard Boots magic and Read More


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How Long Will It Take To Sell My House In
Potomac Club
Woodbridge VA
Brought to you by
Woodbridge VA Realtor®
Today's blog goes out to one of my favorite neighborhoods next to the Stonebridge Potomac Town Center, Potomac Club. Although it is not an exact science, I will do my best to answer the sought after question, "How Long Will It Take To Sell My House In Potomac Club?". As a Woodbridge Va Realtor, there 2 questions I get all the time, "how long will it take to sell my house?" and "how much it my house worth?". Recently, I sold a property in Potomac Club at 2139 Abbottsbury Way #495 Woodbridge, VA 22191 PW#9587928. I sold this lovely 3 bedroom, 2 1/2 bath townhouse style condo in Potomac Club in 3 DAYS!! This prompted me to write this blog for you on, "How Long Will It Take To Sell My House In Potomac Club?"
|2139 Abbotsbury Way #495 sold in Potomac Club in 3 days
Let me be clear in saying the answer to the title of this blog is not 3 days. The answer is in choosing a Realtor® that has the experience to represent you well, the knowledge of your neighborhood and surrounding areas to price your home right the first time and a Realtor ® that has a strong internet presence and systematic approach to marketing your house. This is the basic foundation to getting your house to sell fast in Potomac Club and basically the new rules of marketing real estate in 2016.
These statistics are provided by MRIS. These are all the listing sold or under contract in Potomac Club since January 1, 2016. The average days on market for Potomac Club is 50 days. Keep in mind this is an average of all Real Estate agents an the methods they use to sell homes. You can also see the average list price is higher that the average sold price. This has to do with the experience of the agent and pricing it right the first time.
If selling your home quickly is important to you, then you also need to remember the advice of your Realtor®. Just like the home at 2139 Abbottsbury Way #495, Woodbridge VA 22191 that sold in 3 days in Potomac Club. I know Potomac Club well. I know how to price homes right and what they need to get sold quickly. When you are ready to sell your Potomac Club home, call a Real Estate Agent that is not only the top Realtor® with Keller Williams in Woodbridge but an agent that knows Potomac Club.
CALL or TEXT 571-446-0002
when Ready to sell your Potomac Club
Woodbridge Virginia Home
Claudia S. Nelson has helped many Potomac Club Home Buyers and Sellers and is familiar with Potomac Club,Woodbridge and surrounding. The home selling and buying process can appear to be a daunting and complex undertaking, but, you can rely on Claudia's knowledge, experience, and know-how to assist you from the beginning stages of the process to settlement!


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Hurricane Sends 250-Pound Pig Flying!
When strong winds from Tropical Storm Irma blew through Spartanburg, South Carolina the Rathburn family expected some limbs to fall in their yard or maybe even a tree.
What they didn't expect was for a large pig to show up in their backyard.
Rebecca Rathburn said her son found the pig about 5 a.m. Tuesday when he left for work. She said the pig slept on their back deck for most of the morning and then began wandering between their house and the neighbor's house.
The Rathburns had no idea where the pig came from. They contacted animal control officials, who told them they are inundated with calls.
Late Tuesday morning, WYFF staff knocked on doors in the neighborhood and found the pig's owner down the road at a home that sits on 10 acres.


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Dyno Tuning
* AF1 Racing offers Dyno Tuning.*
** Please contact us for details and scheduling. ***
Unlock Your Bike's Full Potential
AF1 Racing offers on-site state-of-the-art motorcycle dyno tuning. With over 20 years of experience tuning motorcycles of every size and category, our expert staff can restore lost power and access the untapped potential of your engine. AF1 Racing uses our in-house Mustang Dyno to help you achieve better gas mileage, peak air-fuel ratio, and optimal functionality of all engine components. Dyno tuning is an investment in your bike that is felt every time you ride.
AF1 uses perhaps a non-standard dyno tuning philosophy. Much time on the dyno is spent getting partial throttles and realistic load ranges mapped to perfection and minimal time spent at wide open to preserve the life of your motor and make sure it is safely tuned, but not abused. The result is the smoothest possible throttle responses at all rpm's and loads along with the smoothest, most refined power delivery your engine is capable of achieving. The gains made at light to moderate throttle are where you really feel the difference between a properly tuned motor vs. a stock or generic tune.
- Fine-tune ECU maps for peak performance:
- Custom EFI mapping of stock ECU's using several versions or reflash software and data logging
- Identify faulty engine components : The dyno is the single best diagnostic tool made for difficult to find problems
- Diagnose power loss: If your bike is feeling slower, we can find the reason using science, not guesswork
- Balance power output and match air-fuel ratio among all cylinders: where applicable, not all tuners allow individual cylinder adjustment
- Precision Harley Davidson tuning :These are some of the most satisfying bikes to tune, real gains you can feel from idle to redline
- Power Commander, Bazzaz, Rapid Bike and other piggyback style fuel tuning devices can be easily and reliably dialed in.
- Maximize timing curve (horsepower & torque): We aim to maximize "the total area under the curve" or get you best power across a broad range of loads and revs
- Remove detonation :Do not let detonation kill another motor, detecting on dyno is safest possible environment to chase away detonation or pre-ignition
We accept virtually all makes and models of motorcycles for dyno tuning. We are willing to diagnose carbureted motorcycles and repair them, but it is not cheap as it is a time-consuming process. Yes, we can tune dirt bikes however, you will need to install a street tire for dyno testing, knobby tires DO NOT SURVIVE ON THE DYNO. We cannot run ATV's, UTV's Side by Sides, Can Am Spiders, or Polaris Slingshots as our dyno is not built for a "trike" configuration of any sort.
Full disclosure: There is no single price quoted for dyno work or tuning work, seldom does it go perfectly smooth and each and every bike is different. We can guesstimate the total on common tuning interfaces such as PCV or Bazzaz but, please be aware that final numbers are subject to change within reason. The dyno is hard on tires if doing much more than a baseline run, we will not run dangerous tires (ie: bald or chunked) or chains, please be sure to either bring with your bike a decent touring type tire for dyno use or be ready to get back a bike with visible tire wear on centerline, we also keep spare dyno tires handy that we can use for extended tuning sessions. Of course installation and removal is an extra cost. We definitely appreciate you removing as much of your own bodywork as possible on sport or track bikes to allow us easy access to electronics and for blowing air through the radiator(s) during tuning, with cruiser type bikes and naked this is usually a non-issue. Taking off your own plastics saves you time and money and space for us.
Please contact us for an appointment and specific pricing. There is no such thing as same day dyno tuning due to time constraints and physical realities All dyno tuning is done on a drop-off basis and by appointment only. If you wish to see your bike being baseline run or the proof run after tuning just make sure you note this and you are welcome to come and watch.


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Temporarily Out Of Stock
Item # SCO00VH
Don't get too bummed. This item is on the way and will be available for purchase as soon as it rolls into the warehouse.
Can't wait? Consider one of the other Knee & Shin Pads we have in stock.View Similar Products
Mission Knee PadsThe Scott Mission Knee Pads see you up and down switchbacks, around giant, buffed berms, and over a myriad of obstacles while maintaining your airflow and freedom of motion on your pedals. Drops which once made you nervous seem like a breeze when you know there's EVA pads between your knees and anything you could hit, and the Mission is made from a stretchy mesh which conforms to your shape and stays put once placed thanks to silicone bands that hold their position without squeezing.
- Knee pads for pushing your limits with confidence
- EVA pads are flexible yet absorb impact
- Stretchy mesh conforms to your exact shape
- Breathable material releases perspiration
- Silicone bands retain pad placement
View more Knee & Shin Pads
Reviews & Community
Light and breathable
- Familiarity: I've used it once or twice and have initial impressions
Very light. The mesh is thin, breathable and comfortable, but a lot of scrapes where the padding is not covering might rip the mesh so these are better for long XC travel. The padding is also thinner than most pads but it's all I really need for what I do. Great for some who doesn't crash much but still wants some knee protection without sacrificing maneuverability.


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We are currently smack dab in the middle of the golden age of podcasts, y'all. Whether you want to learn about history, get daily news from a trusted source, hear people argue about politics, or even get questionable advice from some brothers, chances are, there's a podcast for you. There are so many podcasts in 2017 that no matter how far flung your interests, someone shares it and probably records a podcast of themselves talking about it (look for Will's cheese-focused podcast this summer). There are many Dentonites recording podcasts these days and we decided to round up some of our favorites for you to check out and subscribe to. Read on to check them out and find out how you can start recording your own podcast with some local help!
Podcasts are basically like a DVR for radio or internet radio. You can subscribe to shows that interest you and listen to them on the go (while driving, exercising, working, etc...). Podcasts are more popular now than ever and new ones pop up every day. You can upload your favorite podcast to your mobile device and listen to it when you have time. There are a lot to choose from, and the topics covered are vast. The ease of recording and uploading an audio file to the internet means that new podcasts are born everyday. On the other side of the spectrum, that also means that lots of people get bored and end their podcasts after six or so episodes (two local podcasts we were planning on featuring in this article stopped releasing new episodes during the time it took us to finish writing). Below are some currently-running Denton-based podcasts that you may want to add to your feed ASAP. Got a Denton-based podcast that isn't featured that you think should be? Let us know in the comments!
TechMill, a Denton non-profit group assembled to help create and launch technology-related businesses in Denton TechMill has been working hard for the past few years to make Denton a great place for tech startups and other independent or creative businesses to take root. This podcast, hosted by Kyle Taylor and David Brunow, focuses on "all things tech and startup in the Denton community." Topics discussed in previous episodes include journalism, open data, music, marketing, burger blogs, and much more. Check out this recent episode featuring Marshall Culpepper, CEO of Denton startup KUBOS, below.
Denton, Dallas and Beyond
Denton, Dallas and Beyond is the longest-running Denton-based podcast. Now in its fourth year, the self-described "travel and resource" podcast focuses on North Texas food, music, and various other pop-culture happenings. While the title might make it seem as if the podcast gives equal billing to the entire metroplex, it is actually mostly focused on the top of the golden triangle. Take episode 216 for example, which discusses the recent renovations at Andy's on the Denton square and their recent waffle additions.
Sofar Sounds
Sofar Sounds hosts intimate shows across the world. Their DFW branch often hosts shows in various places in Denton and showcases some of the best musicians the metroplex has to offer in settings you normally would not expect. This podcast features in depth interviews with the various bands featured at Sofar showcases. For a taste, check out this episode from earlier in 2017 featuring Denton-band Pearl Earl.
Don't Feed the Artists
Don't Feed the Artists is one of our favorite Denton podcasts. Each episode features hour long discussions with different Denton musicians. The discussions are filled with thoughtful questions and great tangential journeys. Check out this episode featuring Elijah Heaps, Nikolai Rya, and others from the Genuine collective.
While not necessarily a podcast, DentonRadio.com is a great resource for Denton music and talk. You can check out the site at any time, input your music preferences, and you'll be streaming some customized-for-you Denton tunes in no time. While you can't add it to your podcast player, you can download the DentonRadio app. Check out their schedule here to find out when they will be recording live from their studio at the Discover Denton Welcome Center on the square.
The Podcast Creative
Maybe you've read all this and want to start your own podcast for yourself or for your business. Not sure how to go about it? The Denton-based (and Stoke member) The Podcast Creative can help. If you just want to start a podcast based on a niche interest of yours (like my future cheese-cast) they have a wonderful DIY list of how-to's and equipment suggestions here. If you really wanna do it up right, though, you can hire them for all sorts of podcast-based services. And when you do it, let us know so we can add your podcast to our list!


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>>CLEVELAND -- September is Prostate Cancer Awareness month.
Among men, prostate cancer is the most common form of cancer (other than some kinds of skin cancer). It is the second leading cause of cancer deaths, after lung cancer and the seventh leading cause of death overall for men in this country.
There are several new treatments for prostate cancer. Dr. Lee Ponsky of University Hospitals Case Medical Center is a pioneer in the use of new minimally invasive techniques to treat prostate cancer. One new treatment is using the Cyberknife to treat prostate cancer.


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About Us
Here is just a little info to let you get to know our pub better...
We have updated our privacy notice - please read the full policy or accept these changes now
Here is just a little info to let you get to know our pub better...
Here is a little potted history of our pub and the local area... if you have a spare minute or two and maybe a cup of tea (or is that a G&T), we think it's well worth a read.
Read on...
At the time of the First World War the village consisted of the school, the Windmill public house, the post office and general store, the blacksmith's forge and the parish church of St Peter. 'Bearmains', the big house, was lived in by Mr and Mrs Gray, employing many servants and gardeners and there was a scattering of cottages mainly occupied by the farmers and their families.
The post office and general stores were run by the Clarence family. You could always purchase lovely hand-cut bacon and cheese, and all perishable goods were kept in a back room with a brick floor, slate shelves and no heat. The blacksmith's forge was run by the two Smith brothers who were kept busy with the farm horses. When anyone wanted the doctor to call from Wickford, a white flag was placed on the smithy's wall and the doctor on his motor-bike used to call there to see where he was wanted (there were no phones in the village until the 1930s).
The Old Windmill was built in 1702, and has been a public house at least from 1799, when records show that Joshua Appleton, Licensed Victualler, held the lease for 14 years.
From 1848, William Hunt, described in a census as a Licensed Victualler and Farmer, had the pub. His family took the Windmill on after him and ran it until at least 1933. It is described at that time as a small country pub with a tap room, the floor of which was covered in sawdust, and was run by Tom Hunt and his sister Peg, together with a housekeeper Mrs Aspin. All three by all accounts were very deaf, but managed to keep the locals happy, especially in wintertime with a large fire in the tap room which had seats built in the side of the fireplace.
Since then, the pub has seen a few changes, and legend had it that the pub was demolished in 1954 and rebuilt in a different location to facilitate the building of Hanningfield reservoir. However, the 1884 Ordnance Survey Map below clearly shows the Old Windmill Inn in its current location, well away from the waters of the new reservoir.
It has since undergone much extension work, but the old charm of the building remains.
Deputy Manager
After working at various fine dining restaurants and wedding catering, Karen found her home with us as our new deputy. An avid foodie, she is often seen eating at the best restaurants and food festivals. Not satisfied with only eating at the best places, she is a great cook and not afraid to try any kind of cuisine. Always with a smile on her face, Karen adores her dotting dog Ollie and the two of them are sure to be found at The Windmill dog walks!
Alexandra aka "Bertie" had been an Estate Agent for 7 years prior to starting Two Brewers and she has recently become a front of house supervisor. In her spare time she likes to spend time with her boyfriend decorating their home which she has recently moved into or going out for drinks to their 'regular' (Two Brewers of course!)
Bar/Waiting Staff
Angela has a degree in Tourism Management and Hospitality so she has a good grounding in the industry. When she's not at the Old Windmill, she is working hard to get a license in dog grooming. An ardent Chelsea fan, she can also be found at the odd beer festival or two.
Bar/Waiting Staff
Putting the 'front' in front of house, Cali is our whirl wind on the restaurant floor. The life and soul of the party, she thrives when the pub is bursting at the seams. She is all smiles while she sashays between the tables, making sure everything is to her high standards. When she's not grafting here, she dotes on her wonderful little boy Mason.
Bar/Waiting Staff
Once, a regular at our tables, now she's a regular serving them! Our lovely Katie is always bursting full of energy and smiles, she is always a please to be around. If she isn't doting on our customers or us, she is doting on her husband and her two boys. Outside the pub she enjoys a tipple or two with her girlfriends.
Our green thumbed wizard of our gardens. He does a brilliant job making sure our plants are looking cat walk ready no matter the season. With all his knowledge of the gardening world, get him a cuppa and you'll have enough knowledge to win Britain in bloom! On his days off, he enjoys going on little adventures with his wife.
Use the calendar to book a table. If the time you're after is not available, give us a call and we will try our best to fit you in. We keep some tables for phone bookings.
We don't reserve any of our outside tables so if you enjoy a little alfresco dining these are first come first serve.
Upcoming event
Thursday 28th November to Tuesday 24th December


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Through its programs in the liberal arts, the School of Arts & Sciences enables students to develop the analytical skills necessary to think critically and decisively, to discover principles which govern situations, and to apply these principles with subtlety and dexterity.
Courses are offered that specifically reflect the ethical dimensions of the legal profession — the importance of law in a free society, the moral analysis of situations with which the law must deal, and the moral and legal responsibilities of being an advocate for others. Courses are also available in philosophy, political science, women's studies and history which provide other important elements in preparation for law school — developing an understanding of law as part of the American political process and awareness of how the law fits into the framework of American society. More specifically, the following courses are recommended:
- POS 280 Law and the Courts
- POS 320 International Law
- POS 355 Philosophy of Law
- POS 100 Introduction to American Government
- POS 350 Constitutional Law
- BUS 325Z Business Law
- Pre-law internship
- Introductory mathematics course.
The Pre-Law Advisor, who maintains a collection of materials about the LSAT, various law schools, and careers in law, serves as a resource for information and advice. Students work closely with the advisor to plan courses and programs of study. Students interested in law should contact the Pre-Law Advisor no later than the spring of sophomore year.
For course descriptions, visit the catalog.


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In the course of listening to artists talk about Atlanta's art scene, a common question calls out, "Why is Atlanta's art scene the way it is?" The Orly Field plane crash in Paris claimed the lives of 106 of Atlanta's most influential art patrons in 1962, but what makes that such a significant event? We are very fortunate that Crannell published a historical account of art activities in Atlanta from 1847 to 1926 detailing the events leading up to the establishment of Atlanta's first art museum in 1926.
In 1847 the newly named city of Atlanta tied together by railroad tracks and cotton was home to a mere 2,000 people, two hotels, a church, a bank and three newspapers. There was a general lack of direction and organization in the city. The city's elite were self-made and business-oriented without a sense for establishing cultural standards. Consistency in government was lacking as the mayors did not serve multi-year terms during the first 27 years of the city. Streets and buildings were constructed without regard to planning or design. Life is Atlanta was consumed by building business and making a profit, not establishing culture.
Fortunately, those early newspapers were a guiding force in promoting the arts. The belief reinforced by the local editors and writers placed "art [as] a refining influence on the individual and the community at large, and that by embracing it, owning it and being exposed to it would lead to 'culture.'" Atlanta's theatrical scene was rowdy and unsophisticated. Culture and refinement were needed as instruments for social order.
In those early days there was evidence of arts patronage. There were public and private art teachers like Mrs. Cunningham and Mrs. Bramuller and practicing artists like Willis Buell, Joseph Van Stavoren, John Maier and C.W. Dill; but most were bi-vocational. The rise of panoramas or "moving pictures" in the late 1850s presented the first means of cultivating a more serious arts culture. A panorama was a long canvas that unrolled across a stage as a commentator or musician added to the experience. The art auction was introduced because of its success in Europe at the time. An exhibition of art preceded the auction allowing one week for the ladies of the community to view works and encourage their husbands on which works to make bids. The press continued to reinforce the understanding that the acquisition of art would lead to self-improvement and culture. The newspapers provided endorsements that "all who can afford them, should have pictures because they are pleasing to the mind, softening and humanizing to the heart and educate as well as books."
In the 1880s several factors that created great enthusiasm for art including the International Cotton Exposition of 1881, the Art Loan of 1882, the Piedmont Exposition of 1887 and a visit by Oscar Wilde in July of 1882. The exposition of 1881 helped launch a spirit of optimism among a growing city of 37,000 about the progress the South had made since the War Between the States. The display of art at these exhibitions was done under the art direction of Horace Bradley, an artist and organizer who was held in high regard for maintaining a spirit of excellence. He traveled the world to bring back great art treasures to the city. Oscar Wilde's speech in Atlanta carried the mantle of the Aesthetic Movement as part of an 18-month tour across the cities of American. He exhorted people "to love art for its own sake and… all things that you need will be added to you." His presence in Atlanta gave the newspapers the fuel they needed to move the city toward culture in the era of the "New South."
Building on the foundation of many cultural achievements by these and others, nine socially prominent women came together in 1903 and put forth a petition to begin an organization with the expressed goal of establishing Bradley's vision of an art school and art museum in Atlanta-the Atlanta Art Association. Until May 8, 1926 there had been no philanthropic gifts large enough to create such a center until Mrs. Joseph Madison (Hattie) High presented her 27,000 square foot home at 1262 Peachtree for use as a museum. While coming much later than other cities, Mrs. High's gift dwarfed the museums already existing in Nashville, Charleston and Savannah.
A city that began with a rowdy industrious spirit and without a leisure class was shaped by a handful of cultural activists who made progress over the course of 80 years with the aid of philanthropists, journalistic evangelists and committed art organizers. With only a modest 36-year heritage under its belt since the establishment of this new art museum, the cultural slate was wiped clean in 1962 leaving a new generation of pioneers to rise to the challenge of moving culture forward.


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Player Bounces Racquet Over Fence, Where It Gets Stuck!
Santiago Giraldo of Colombia was involved in a very unusual circumstance in his first-round US Open match Tuesday against Feliciano Lopez of Spain.
Playing on Court No. 7 at the Billie Jean King USTA National Tennis Center, Giraldo was disgusted in his play, trailing two sets to love and a service break in the third set. After he committed an unforced error, Giraldo smashed his Babolat racquet to the hard court surface, where it bounced over the 10-foot fence landing in the shrubbery that lined the back of the court. The racquet was out of reach for the Colombian Davis Cupper and he had to go to his bag sitting courtside and pick up another stick to play with.
After receiving a code of conduct warning for the abuse of his racquet, Giraldo finished the game and then grabbed a lines person's chair and stood on it to reach and grab the bounced racquet.
In the corresponding photos, note Giraldo's racquet sitting in the shrubbery in the middle of the back of the court and him retrieving it with the linesperson's chair. Lopez went on to win the match 6-4, 6-4, 6-4.
Serbian Novak Djokovic and the big Croat Ivan Ljubicic take to the court Wednesday once more to do battle in the fourth round of the BNP Paribas Open ATP Masters 1000 tournament at Indian Wells.
It is the fifth time the two will duel over the net and the second this year, Djokovic coming from a set down to win 2-6, 6-4, 6-0 in Dubai.
In fact, Djokovic has won all four encounters between the two and that first set in Dubai is the only one the bald eagle of Croatia has managed to nip off his younger and more flexible opponent.
I watched match-up number three between these two, the first round of the 2009 US Open in New York. Sitting courtside in the blazing mid-afternoon heat I watched a man many were tipping as favorite dismantle his older foe without too much trouble in straight sets.
I had been talking the match up beforehand citing it as one of the potential big upsets of the early tournament matches. How disappointed I was when play came to fruition. Not so much with Djokovic. His tantalizing service game was too much for a man who often uses that weapon himself. But on this occasion Ljubicic's serve was abandoning him and nearly every drive and volley was dropping an inch too long.
But it was the controversy with which the match finished that struck me most. With Ljubicic serving at 3-4 a ball dropped questionably close to the outside tramline to hand Djokovic a break and the chance to serve for the match at 5-3. Ljubicic challenged and we all sat with baited breath awaiting the all-seeing Hawkeye's decision.
And waited.
And waited.
Hawkeye was asleep. So the players took up their positions once more to replay the point. "Game Djokovic," came the booming voice of the umpire over the tannoy. Djokovic wasn't going to argue and trotted to his seat. But Ljubicic was seething and launched in to an angry protest which lasted a good few minutes.
After the Croat was finally pacified play resumed and Djokovic served out the match.
Interestingly, I noticed that for the rest of the tournament the message "In the event of Hawkeye failing the official's call will stand" was emblazoned on the big screens during breaks in play. I'm not surprised after that drama.
At 30, time is getting on for Ljubicic and his quest for a Grand Slam is coming to an end. His semi final placing at the 2006 French Open remains his best result and based on his much younger opponents these days I will put my money on it staying that way too.
Djokovic, however, is still desperately trying to add to his 2008 Aussie Open crown. At 22 he is still very young and with time and improvements on minor aspects of his game he will surely do so.
That victory over Ljubicic last autumn was a welcome one for the 6 ft. 2 in. Serb. Having received criticism for his perceived feigning of injury, too many early retirements from matches and a lack of respect shown for opponents through his jibes and impressions on court, he won over a lot of fans with his new more serious on-court demeanour.
"I'm in the transition," Djokovic had said earlier that year. "It's not easy because I'm very emotional. Some things really hurt me, and maybe I express myself a little bit too much – people didn't get used to that. But at the end of the day, you sit and think to yourself, 'I've reacted the way I felt that's right.' Maybe it's wrong, but you learn from your mistakes. That's why life is testing us all the time."
It seems the media and crowds may be warming to him again somewhat. And for a player who obviously takes so much to heart that can only help him take his game back to the level which led him to that first Slam two years ago.
If he keeps this run over Ljubicic going then it will be the winner of Guillermo Garcia-Lopez/Juan Monaco in the quarters before a possible semi final against Rafa Nadal.
It's tough going in modern tennis and only the headstrong survive. Only Novak knows if he has the mental stability to march onwards and upwards and that semi final could see a battle of two men that some corners of the media are already beginning to slate as finished despite their tender ages.
"Shorts Around His Ankles, Underpants In Full View" – On This Day In Tennis History
Fifteen years ago on Oct. 12, 1994, one of the most unusual on-court incidents in the history of tennis happened in Tokyo when American Jeff Tarango "dropped his drawers" on court during his second-round match against Michael Chang. That event, plus others, are outlined below in this excerpt from the book ON THIS DAY IN TENNIS HISTORY ($19.95, New Chapter Press, www.TennisHistoryBook.com).
1994 – American Jeff Tarango performs one of the most unusual on-court activities in professional tennis, dropping his shorts after having his serve broken in the first game of the third set in his loss to Michael Chang in the second round of the Seiko Championships in Tokyo. Following his serve being broken, Tarango, in the words of Britain's Daily Record, "pulled his shorts down, raised his arms and waddled to his seat courtside with his shorts around his ankles and his underpants in full view." Says Tarango, "I felt that I let the match slip away a little bit, and I wanted to make light of it. I had exposed my weakness to Michael." Tarango, who would famously walk off the court in a third round match at Wimbledon in 1995, retires from his match with Chang with a left forearm injury, trailing 4-1 in the third set. Tarango is given a code violation for unsportsmanlike conduct and is fined $3,000. Says Chang, who goes on to lose to Goran Ivanisevic in the final of the event, "I know the ATP has been trying to create a little bit more interest in the game but I don't know if that is what they had in mind."
2001 – One hundred and one years after three Harvard students make up the first U.S. Davis Cup team, former Harvard student James Blake makes his Davis Cup debut against India in the Davis Cup Qualifying Round at the Joel Coliseum in Winston-Salem, N.C. Blake, playing in his first Davis Cup match, defeats India's Leander Paes, playing in his 79th Davis Cup match, 7-5, 6-3, 6-3 to give the U.S. a 2-0 lead. Blake also becomes the first Harvard student to play Davis Cup for the U.S. since Titanic survivor Richard Norris Williams in 1926 and becomes only the third African-American man to play Davis Cup for the U.S. – joining Mal Washington and Arthur Ashe. Earlier in the day, Andy Roddick defeats India's Harsh Mankad 6-3, 6-4, 6-1 to give the U.S. a 1-0 lead.
1998 – Lindsay Davenport ascends to the No. 1 ranking in women's professional tennis for the first time in her career, taking the No. 1 WTA ranking from Martina Hingis, whom she beat in the U.S Open final the previous month. Davenport holds the No. 1 ranking for 98 weeks in her career.
2003 – Roger Federer wins his 10th career ATP singles title and successfully defends a title for the first time in his career when he defeats Carlos Moya of Spain 6-3, 6-3, 6-3 to win the CA Trophy in Vienna, Austria. Says Federer of successfully defending a title for the first time, "I'm over the moon about that."
1980 – Ivan Lendl needs nearly five hours to defeat Guillermo Vilas 6-4, 5-7, 6-4, 4-6, 6-1 in the final of the Spanish Open championships in Barcelona.


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Isn't this pic adorable? That is my grandson and his mommy getting a little shut eye.
This post will be leading up to a controversial topic. As I go forward with it, you will realize what the popular topic/subject is, and why I'm posting about it. As controversial as it seems, it's about bonding, growing up, and somewhat about letting go. 😉
There's nothing sweeter than snuggling up with your newborn baby and getting some rest yourself at the same time. It's part of the bonding process as babies grow and learn.
However, there comes a time when parents, and grandparents as well may or may not draw the controversial line as children reach a certain age and their sleeping arrangements. Ahh, you may now begin to see what this post is leading up to.
Read On…
Here is the meat of the story…and a little later on, my personal opinion. I'll give you the chance to add yours if you like.
Approximately two/three weeks ago, our grandbaby spent the better part of a weekend with us, while Mommy and Daddy went on a little getaway. All parents need those, now don't they?!! LOL
I was so excited about the weekend and enjoyed our whole Saturday with him. We had the greatest time with play, laughter, and lots of fun. 🙂 It really was a perfect day and we enjoyed having him.
We had kept him overnight once before and that was a good experience. He woke up once at 3AM and had part of a bottle and right back to sleep. 🙂
However, this particular Saturday night didn't go as smoothly! lol 😉
Grandbaby was restless the whole night, maybe missing Mommy and Daddy, or just wanting to be in his own crib, not sure. Don't you wish little babies could actually tell you why they are discontented??
The night actually started out good (for about an hour). Then he sort of half woke up, LOL, and was just really, really restless. Was crying and sort of not, all the while somewhat crawling and rolling in the crib.I could see his eyes were closed the whole time. Well, I was able to pat him back to a comforting sleep for about another hour.
The restlessness went on, off and on for about 4 hours. I had made up my mind to sleep in the spare room where his crib was, I just didn't trust me sleeping in another room. 😉 Well of course, Grandma was not getting any sleep herself, and was very tired from the previous day.
OK, Now baby was up at 1 AM, wide awake and was eagerly wanting out of the crib. Another diaper change, I thought that's all it would take to get him back to sleep. Wrong! He was sitting up laughing and wanted to just play with his toys. Hmmm…Grandma tried her best to coax him back to sleep with a bottle and tried rocking him. He DID NOT want any part of it. LOL
Sooo, Grandma let him play for about 30 minutes, and he started getting tired. Then it took me forever to get him back to sleep. I'd say it was about 3 or 3:30 when he was finally back in his crib again. :/
20 minutes later, he was up again and this time standing up in the crib just watching me. He was sort of fussing but not too bad, about 30 minutes or so. So, I lay there with one eye open and one eye shut, watching him just hoping he'd end up going back to sleep. No such luck….and about that time Grandpa came in and asked "What's wrong with my little buddy?"
Well that did it, he was laughing, wide awake, and was sooo happy to see Grandpa in the wee hours of the morning! Grandpa picked him up and said, "Let's try something." He started in our room and I knew what he had in mind. 😉
By this time I was totally exhausted! LOL And was willing to try anything, and of course despite my reservations, he ended up between us. He did lay there for about 15 minutes or so and was keeping an eye on both of us and making little funny noises. I was mighty slap happy about that time, and was laughing myself. lol…
Grandpa rolled him over on his side and began patting his back gently and then off to sleep he was. Finally! I guess I got about 1 hour of sleep that night/morning! lol…He woke up at 5:30 and that's about the time he normally gets up.
So, I rolled out of bed and we started our day with a bottle, a diaper change, and cartoons. 🙂 I sure didn't need to be rocked to sleep the following night!
Now…here is my question. What percentage of parents, and grandparents let's their children sleep with them?
I know with my own son, to my recollection…he was always a good night baby and normally it was not an issue with him.
However, I do have an opinion. I don't think it's a bad idea for parents to let their children sleep with them…as long as it doesn't become a habit. When it becomes a habit, then yes! It will be a big issue and a hard habit to break. 😉
What is your opinion? I'd love to hear your thoughts about this.
Thanx! 🙂


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His plan may sound good on the surface, but it ultimately reveals how oblivious he is to his constituencys genuine plight
Donald Trump does have an financial program, it seems. But if youre trying to find any hint of ideological consistency in the odd mish-mash of positions that the GOP presidential campaigner laid out in his nearly hour-long lecture in Detroit on Monday, your quest will be in vain.
Trumps speech was meant to gave his expedition back on track and it did briefly, before he derailed it again with his suggestion that gun-supporters might take aim at Hillary Clinton, so to speak.
To numerous voters, he is stronger on the economy than rival Hillary Clinton, who will speak on the issue Thursday. But while the lecture elucidated some details of his proposals, the committee is also showcased their numerous blames and their prefer, for this supposedly populist campaigner, of the 1 %.
Trumps stated objectives wander from the outright protectionist( rip up the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal) to the business friendly the target of putting a postponement on new regulations and initiating an energy policy that compensates no heed to concerns about climate change or global warming.
Then there are the measures that are downright difficult to evaluate on the surface. It sounds great when a presidential campaigner promises to simplify the tax code, cutting the number of tax brackets from seven to three and reducing the tax owed by those in the top tier to 33% from 39.6%.
Its a scheme that enables Trump to claim that everyone will be paying less, since individuals making less than $25,000, and pairs obliging less than $50,000, wouldnt owe any federal charge. The trouble, of course, is that while all the attention is focused on the absolute frequencies, less is devoted to untangling the complicated question of just how the taxes would be levied.
Trumps new propose includes a big windfall for his fellow billionaires, in accordance with the arrangements of the rate at which pass through income will be taxed. This income which earns its moniker by flowing through a separate business, partnership or limited liability companionship before reaching an individual is now tariffed at private individuals proportion. Trump proposes to taxation it at a new, much lower rate of 15 %, leaving the wealthy individuals who prove these structures a big, large-hearted payday.
While camouflaging that payday for the prosperou, Trump trumpeted his populist credentials with two other regions of his financial game plan. The difficulty? Neither furnish the benefits to everyday Americans of the genu that the candidate intimates they might.
Lets consider the( in) famed death tax.
If you listened to Trumps speech, you might imagine that this is something that the usual American pedigree is up in arms about that we stay up at night are concerned about the IRS demo up to take away Grandmas collection of silver and china or Grandpas woodworking material to satisfy the death tax.
No family will have to pay the death tax, Trump exclaimed. American workers have paid taxes their whole lives. Its just plain incorrect and most people agree with that. We will repeal it.
Well, households like Donald Trumps may have worried about, and paid, estate taxes. But the rest of us? Not so much, unless, that is, our parents and grandparents bequeath us an property worth north of $5.4 m. Thats the present threshold at which the IRS starts to get a share of the follows so Grandmas silver is safe. You can probably sell some of her stocks and bonds to satisfy the taxman before you have to worry about household heirlooms.
The estate tax, which feigns about 2% of Americans, or about one in every 700 demises yearly, does generate about $25 bn a year in income for the countrys coffers. Id argue that theres a lawsuit to be made for waiving or cutting it when a small business owners death might push his heirs to shut or sell that business: that surely isnt the purposes of applying the tax.
On the other hand, cancelling it so that wealthy kinfolks can simply pass on all their asset to their heirs, while authorities struggle to deliver basic services to class who themselves are struggling in a country where the affluence gap has become a opulence gap? That plan becomes even more unpalatable when thus promoting a billionaire-turned-politician who, along with his family, so clearly provide benefits personally from the implementation of policies hes promoting.
It becomes even more odd when you consider the fact that many of the countrys wealthiest kinfolks are now so rich that "they il be" signing on to the Giving Pledge . Joining an effort launched by Bill Gates and Warren Buffett, its signatories promise to give away at least half of their net worth to philanthropic causes. Undoubtedly, theyd prefer to choose where their fund travels rather than have Uncle Sam choose it belongs to the US treasury, but the fact remains that the countrys wealthiest citizens those most likely to be hit by the estate tax are expending down their billions already rather than fussing about turning their heirs into next-gen billionaires. The rhetoric about the estate tax is firmly aimed at those middle-class Americans who experience financially pinched and over-taxed and subdued by government red-tape of all kinds, but who never will have to pay a dime in death taxes in their lives.
Ill give Trump the benefit of assuming that his goal in proposing a childcare initiative was benign; it at least means that he lastly is acknowledging that its a topic that he needs to take seriously. In the run-up to his Monday speech, the rumor was that he was about to suggest a new route for families to subtract childcare rates from their taxes.
Unfortunately, the brand-new behavior wasnt really that new after all. Trump simply proposed that households be able to fully withhold their childcare expenditures against their taxes. Thats revolutionary hyperbole for a Republican candidate, admittedly, but it overlooks the fact that about 45% of Americans dont money federal income taxes, and so wouldnt benefit from that inference.
For them and for that are important, for all working parents the key issue is affordability. For a low-income kinfolk, childcare expenses can chew up 40% of household income, according to a Pew Research Center report. That symbolizes numerous ladies are kept out of the labour force wholly by a lack of cheap, accessible childcare options.
Trumps focus on the narrowest part of the childcare conundrum, and the most self-evident solution( the one that assistances the middle class and more affluent categories who have already discovered and can pay for childcare) presents just how oblivious he remains to the real problems that vexed his constituency, and how tissue-thin his populism is. Its a solution that he recalls should fit the problem, rather than one that addresses the real issues.
For the GOP candidate to Make America Great Again for those on the wrong side of the resource chink, hes going to have to try a lot harder than this.
Read more: www.theguardian.com


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Magic Squares *
|Areas of Science
Pure Mathematics
|Time Required
|Average (6-10 days)
*Note: This is an abbreviated Project Idea, without notes to start your background research, a specific list of materials, or a procedure for how to do the experiment. You can identify abbreviated Project Ideas by the asterisk at the end of the title. If you want a Project Idea with full instructions, please pick one without an asterisk.
AbstractA magic square is an arrangement of numbers from 1 to n2 in an n x n matrix. In a magic square each number occurs exactly once such that the sum of the entries of any row, column, or main diagonal is the same. You can make several magic squares and investigate the different properties of the square. Can you make an algorithm for constructing a Magic Square? Can you show that the sum of the entries of any row, column, or main diagonal must be n(n2+1)/2? Are there any other hidden properties of a Magic Square? Show the differences between special instances of the Magic Square, like the Lo Shu, Durer, Ben Franklin, or Sator Magic Squares. Can magic squares be constructed in 3 dimensions? You can also investigate other shapes, like magic circles and stars (Alejandre, 2006; Pickover, 2002). Or test the question, "Is there really no math in Sudoku?" (Hayes, 2006)
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Science Buddies Staff. "Magic Squares." Science Buddies, 22 Jan. 2019, https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project-ideas/Math_p036/pure-mathematics/magic-squares. Accessed 14 Nov. 2019.
APA Style
Science Buddies Staff. (2019, January 22). Magic Squares. Retrieved from https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project-ideas/Math_p036/pure-mathematics/magic-squares
Last edit date: 2019-01-22
- Hayes, B., 2006. "Unwed Numbers: The mathematics of Sudoku, a puzzle that boasts "No math required!" American Scientist Online: Vol 94, number 1, page 12. [accessed: 5/1/06] http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.669.9080&rep=rep1&type=pdf
- Pickover, C. A., 2002. The Zen of Magic Squares, Circles, and Stars: An Exhibition of Surprising Structures Across Dimensions. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
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800 Delaney AvenueOrlando, FL, US 32801
Description: An American folk dance that is similar to tap dancing. It is making rhythmic tapping sounds with the feet. Clogging is a great form of exercise. It helps coordination and grace; develops flexibility, and lowers blood pressure, while increasing lung capacity and relieving stress. And it's great for weight loss.
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For several years now, Renewable Water Resources has been a major proponent of Be Fresh Water Friendly's Potty Protocol. The main focus is trying to convey what people should and should not flush. We have not been alone in this effort. Wastewater officials across the nation are trying to educate the public on how flushing these items can cause blockages in the lines. Several agencies have invested in educational campaigns whose goal is to inform their local communities that the toilet is not a trash can, and items claiming to be flushable should not always be flushed as they could cause expensive and potentially dangerous blockages.
Earlier this week, NACWA, which is the national organization we belong to and support, reached a major milestone in its campaign to raise awareness of its Toilets Are Not Trashcans campaign with the publication of the Second Edition of Code of Practice: Communicating Appropriate Disposal Pathways for Nonwoven Wipes to Protect Wastewater Systems.
This new COP specifies how the "Do Not Flush" logo should be used on wipes that are not designed to be flushed. The major improvements made to the COP include larger sizes for the "Do Not Flush" logos and placement of the logo in a location that is "reasonably visible near the point where individual wipes are taken out of the container holding and dispensing the wipes." In addition, the consumer must be able to see the logo without opening the package and the logo should not be obscured by packaging seals or folds.
The new COP applies to non-flushable wipes, but the definition of "flushable" has still not been agreed upon by the wastewater and wipes associations. The COP specifies that baby wipes should never be labeled "flushable," allowing a clear "Don't flush baby wipes" message to be delivered to consumers by both the wastewater and wipes industries.
Although the new COP is a significant improvement over the first edition, it is still voluntary.