The National House of Traditional Leaders (NHTL) is a part of the government of South Africa. It is an assembly of local leaders who work to preserve the traditional culture and values of rural communities. The NHTL advises the national government about matters that concern them and their communities. The NHTL was established in 1997.
Traditional leaders have long played an important role in South Africa. They are usually responsible for the control of a certain territory. They may decide which people may use certain areas of land for business, agriculture, and recreation. They may be in charge of initiation schools and marriages. They also may resolve conflicts in their areas. Laws protect many of the powers of traditional leaders. Their powers depend on the support of their communities as well.