After high school, Joanna started attending Drew University in Madison, New Jersey, to pursue her BA in English. Her focus was creative writing and poetry. During her junior year, she decided to take a semester off after she discovered the true identity of her biological father, who was a Polish printmaker. She says, “When I found out he was my father, I felt like I needed to learn lithography.” She used that semester off to travel to the University of Georgia to study printmaking.
I’m still earning the right to do that, and when throwing or carving, I still want perfection.
After graduate school, Joanna moved to Walterboro, SC, where she started a family and owned a gallery called SAJA—a name blended from her and her daughter’s names, Sarina and Joanna. She recalls, “I had my daughter and owned my little gallery, but I wasn’t disciplined enough to keep retail hours. I was raising a child, and I didn’t want to stay indoors all the time.” Joanna home schooled her daughter, so when it came time to enroll in high school, Sarina applied to Savannah Arts Academy and was accepted. She and her daughter moved back to Savannah, right next door to her childhood home, and Joanna secured a position at Armstrong teaching a printmaking course. She was later offered a part-time teaching position USC Beaufort in ceramics and foundations, then became full-time and added printmaking to her teaching schedule. She’s been teaching there for about four years now.
Merging printmaking and clay on small tiles.
Joanna has two distinct bodies of work. The first explores function in the form of mugs and bowls, and has most recently featured her bird bowls—vessels and planters whose wings nurture the space within. The second engages the form of the dress both in two-dimensional media and ceramic sculpture. Dresses appear as ornamental shaped tiles and as small negative spaces hidden in vast abstracted landscapes. Flowers, words and figures define shaped clay tiles and approach the definition and identity of the feminine, real or perceived.
Now, let's move on to the interview. We wanted to ask Joanna questions that many clay artists face during their careers. Joanna provided some great insights on how she approaches her studio work and what she feels our community needs in Savannah.
Why did you gravitate towards clay when your concentration in school was in printmaking?
A lot of my prints at the end of grad school were abstract spaces, but I always felt that I was entering the space of the picture plane—not that it was a flat something I was decorating; it was more sculptural in my head. I still make a lot of abstract images on tiles and surfaces, but I started trying to ask myself who was in that space I was creating. So I started making these dresses as shaped canvases. They were flat, with a little movement back then, but those were sprigged and stamped—similar processes to printmaking because you can repeat forms.
In one exhibition in Walterboro, I had a friend who asked, “Who is in these dresses?” Which is a great question. It’s not really me, so who is it? The dresses come from dreams of flight, where I want to represent a figure, and it also expresses the loss of my mother. I was there with her when she was in the hospital and I could feel her passing; so I think I’m going for that question of what else is in this space with us. I tried to give these dresses names, to identify and express symbolically how this woman’s skirt would flip. These forms have come off the wall, and now I want to make large flying forms. I’m still on a path with those dresses. I have to answer a question that’s there and figure out the driving force of the sculptures.
There’s a lot of maternal and feminine in most of my recent clay work—both my bird bowls and dresses reflect this. Birds are nurturing the interior space as we sometimes do and the dresses reflect the feminine aspects.
Because you get to play with fire. And because it feels good. Because paper is not durable. Because it is earth. Because it is sculptural and changes as you work with it.
What attracts you to the clay and glazes that you currently use?
I’m trying to get durable and transparent sculptural work with porcelain, because I want to make ghostlike figures. The concept is driving my exploration of materials. I also enjoy using very carvable, low-grog stoneware and adding colored slips. Glaze exploration is ongoing. I have a new cone 6 oxidation white that’s very pretty. I think I’m responding to whites and matt glazes because I’m trying to focus on the underlying forms right now. Maybe I’ll get splashier with color as these develop.
The dresses I make are coming “off the wall” and into the “round”, and I’m working larger. Since I’ve made so very many bird bowls, I believe I’m finally refining the form.
How do you get out of your head in the studio?
Yoga usually, but recently I’ve just been inspired to work. I think you just have to let it all go, and that helps to shut out some of those things.
Ron Meyers, Andy Nasisse, Cristina Córdova, Beth Cavener Stichter, Edna Arnow, Cynthia Bringle, Nick Joerling and Paulus Berensohn.
Why are the ceramic arts important in Savannah?
Making and makers are important in any city. Making attaches us to our humanity. The word “craft” has the same root as “create” and is vital to human experience. (What child doesn’t want to build a sand castle - or a Minecraft city?) I believe it’s innate. And when we as educators or artists can spark interest in the handmade, we invite participation in the whole human experience, the creative. Surely we all need to create more than we destroy. Also, “big” art – paintings in museums, for instance, is sometimes elevated by critics and viewers to seem inaccessible or that only super-humans could have created it. We break it down. Pots especially, which can be held and used, are intimate, inclusive and accessible.
How can we make ceramics a bigger part of daily life?
Collaboration with schools will help make ceramics a bigger part of daily life. People love understanding that things are economically good for the environment and craft is a viable industry—it brings money to cities.
As an educator, what is the most important aspect of clay that you want to impart to your students?
Clay is like life. (Sounds cliché, probably.) I want students to have patience with the material and appreciate that the plasticity of the material is often forgiving and surprisingly generous, structurally both strong and delicate, and offers a relationship with the potential for unending growth and learning….I also want students to lose track of time while they are making and to enjoy the meditative aspects of the pursuit of fine craftsmanship.
How do you balance making work that is important to you versus work that the community responds to and buys?
Good question! I currently have enough bird bowls so that I can stop producing those for a while and focus on some larger sculpture.
How do you balance family, business and studio life?
Was your mother from chicago? was your father Joe Diehl?
Juanita! Yes! I remember my mom speaking of you!
In fact, I just found photos from a girls artists' retreat that a bunch of Chicago friends went on before I was born....perhaps I saw your name or your face there? I'd love to hear some stories! I hope you are doing well, too!
As you may know, Mom passed away in 1992, way too soon!!
I miss her still, but am so lucky she was mine!
Are you on Facebook? We could message there, and I'd love to find a chance to speak by phone, too.