People will resist change, and that resistance will be articulated as "why?"
- What's wrong with the way we've been doing things?
- Why were we doing them wrong before?
- What is expected of me?
- What does it mean in my day-to-day job?
- What will management or leadership do about it?
- If I encounter problems, what do I do, to whom do I turn?
The Conner model starts with the premise that "Uninformed Optimism" is always followed by "Informed Pessimism" and humans will choose the comfort of familiarity over the anxiety that comes with the unknown.
"we need to stop assuming we are one project away from things settling down."
He says that we focus an inordinate amount of time and energy into trying to make people feel comfortable during a major change - where as the reality is they won’t – dramatic change is uncomfortable.
The leader’s role in change is not to make people feel happy about the change: it’s helping them succeed despite their discomfort. It is not necessary for people to like what has happened to them – it is necessary that they make the adjustments that will help them succeed in the new environment.
Connor suggests that organisational leaders need to manage the amount of change that their people experience and to keep it within the tolerance levels that they can handle.
The priority should be given to change initiatives projects that are business critical and the rest should be put on hold.
Leaders should manage the process carefully and in so doing increase their people's capacity to engage with future change.
Organisations that succeed are better able to handle the next change that they face.
Connor also places emphasis on the need for change leaders to recognise and address the cycle of emotions - or the transition as William Bridges refer to it - that people will pass through. This is akin to the Kubler Ross grief cycle.
"...by approaching change in a disciplined manner, we can become architects of our future."
In my opinion, this is a deeply pragmatic view that is well attuned to the current climate. I commend this excellent short presentation to you: Connor's "Response to Change"
Conner and his team are committed to building their methodology on a strong foundation of research. They've been doing it for more than thirty-five years, and it continues to be a critical element of their approach.
Daryl has an excellent blog with several series of insightful reflections on the nuances of leading and managing change. Daryl is adding new material on regular basis.
Change Thinking Blog - "Conversations with Daryl Conner"