Children's home - state institution dedicated to education of children from birth to three years. In the house of the baby are orphans, children of single mothers, who wished to place them in the house of child, abandoned children, children whose parents are deprived by court of parental rights or are serving the sentence. The reception of children in child's house is under permits issued by authorities of health.
Parents who gave their children to the orphanage, may at any time withdraw it. Children of unknown parents when receiving give the surname, name, patronymic and register in the registry office on the basis of the act of admission. Information about all children enrolled in the house of the child or discharged, shall send to the address table. From orphanage children drop to parents, patronage, adoption or the achievement of 3-4 years are translated in preschool children's homes.
The newly arrived children are subjected to medical examination are necessary anthropometric measurements, provide an assessment of psychophysical development. On the basis of the medical report to set the required mode. Children entering the house of a child under the age of two months, sent directly to the group. Children older than two months in order to prevent the introduction of infectious diseases are sent to the quarantine section. After the quarantine period children in the absence of infectious disease transferred in the relevant age group, the home of the child (breast, sliding, secondary and senior). Each group of children serves sister is a teacher and a nurse.
In infant homes are systematically conducted Wellness activities: the sleep in the air, walking, air and sun baths, water procedures, massage, gymnastics, exposure to mercury quartz lamp, aeration. In summer, children from the cities are taken to the villas.
In the houses of the child is rational nutrition; up to 3-4 months of age children receive breast milk. The diet is drawn up for each child in accordance with his age and health condition. Food and cooking for children in infant homes is under the supervision of a physician.
In infant homes children are doing in specified terms in the absence of contraindications all vaccinations. Sick child immediately isolated from other children, placing in preproposal Boxing or in the detention centre. The number of beds in the isolator provides the rate of 10% to the total number of beds in the children's home. When establishing an infectious disease of the child is transferred to infectious hospital. The nurses home of the child monitors the implementation of the regime of the day, the nutrition of children, runs a health and tempering procedure, all treatment-and-prophylactic procedures and vaccinations by a doctor.
Under the children's home are assigned special premises on 30-100 places with fenced plot. For each child of the group provides for a separate cloakroom, dining room, bedroom, veranda and bathroom bathroom.