4. What are EPA's drinking water regulations for benzene?
The MCLG for benzene is zero. EPA has set this level of protection based on the best available science to prevent potential health problems. EPA has set an enforceable regulation for benzene, called a maximum contaminant level (MCL), at 0.005 mg/L or 5 ppb. MCLs are set as close to the health goals as possible, considering cost, benefits and the ability of public water systems to detect and remove contaminants using suitable treatment technologies.
The Phase I Rule, the regulation for benzene, became effective in 1989. The Safe Drinking Water Act requires EPA to periodically review the national primary drinking water regulation for each contaminant and revise the regulation, if appropriate. EPA reviewed benzene as part of the Six Year Review and determined that the MCLG and 0.005 mg/L or 5 ppb MCL for benzene are still protective of human health.
States may set more stringent drinking water MCLGs and MCLs for benzene than EPA.