-This video is an introduction to new mobility services.
of electric vehicles in these new mobility services.
that occur today in mobility services.
in both mobility supply and demand.
which results notably in longer travel distances.
and opportunities offered by urban life.
are gaining in penetration almost everywhere in the world.
or long-distance carpooling platforms such as Blablacar.
in terms of vehicles, players, and services in particular.
in the mobility systems of developing countries.
scooters, bicycles, motor scooters, motorcycles, and so on.
is that of the energies used for the propulsion of motor vehicles.
such as electricity, natural gas, biogas, and hydrogen.
from self-balancing scooters to trucks.
are not limited to the type of vehicle or its energy.
and improve monitoring of these products by the manufacturer.
or make it possible to do without drivers completely.
many of whom come from the digital sphere.
or before 2009 of the aggregator of passenger cars with drivers Uber.
and bicycle or parking sharing.
and terms whose definitions are not yet stabilized.
platform economy, often associated with the two-sided market.
that we will find what makes the growing success of shared modes.
through collaboration between several actors.
and benefits among these actors.
of experience of ownership or of use of goods.
at a given level of the chain generally requires intermediation.
or within the level concerned.
and pooling of resources within a production chain.
One of the best-known models is crowdsourcing.
gathered by users for users.
This is notably the case of the Waze application.
for the sharing of experience or for consumption.
One of the best-known models is rental between individuals.
are its direct variations in the field of mobility.
by purchase and sale of services based on the use value of these products.
acquired by businesses in France.
for access to a shared vehicle.
and of rapid access to technological advances.
through its use, and are thus induced by contract to a reasonable use.
by the transition to a collaborative economy.
through the use of new information technologies.
with the number of people subscribing to it.
secure payments, and so on.
in the recent diffusion of new mobility services.
allowed by new information and communication technologies.
and disadvantages of electric vehicles in new mobility services.