Vitamins and minerals play a variety of important roles in your body and are essential to good health. Most of your vitamin and mineral needs should come from food and a well-balanced diet. In addition to helping you meet your daily recommended intake, supplements may even support weight loss, but you should also plan to follow an appropriate well-balanced diet and an exercise routine.
Talk to your doctor. Before taking any over-the-counter medication or supplement, you need to talk to your doctor. Not all supplements are safe for all people.
The FDA does not monitor vitamin, mineral and herbal supplements. Any supplement can be sold over-the-counter to any person. Look for supplements that have been certified by U.S. Pharmacopeia, NSF International, and ConsumerLab.com. These companies test supplements to ensure they contain what is claimed on the bottle.
When starting a supplement talk to your doctor or pharmacist about which type of supplement may be appropriate for you. Tell him or her what your goal is and ask if there are other options outside of a vitamin.
When asking about a supplement you've already purchased, make sure to have the brand name, vitamin type and form (found on the ingredient label) and dosage amount. This information will help your doctor decide whether or not the supplement is appropriate for you.
Read the labels. Since dietary supplements are not regulated, you'll need to take charge of what you ingest in supplement form. Carefully monitor which type of supplements you decide to take.
Read the ingredient label of all vitamins. For example, if you're looking for Vitamin D, choose a supplement that visibly says "Vitamin D" on the front. Then flip the bottle over and look at the ingredient list. This will tell you what form of Vitamin D is in the supplement in addition to other ingredients in the pill. Make sure all other ingredients are safe for you.
Read the serving size and dosage amount. On the back of the bottle, there should also be a nutrition fact panel. It will tell you the serving size (example: two tablets) and the dosage per serving (for example, 30 mg). Make sure to be clear about how much is safe to take for you and what the exact serving and dosage amount is. Do not take more than the serving size or dosage daily.
Read about any possible side effects. Like prescription medications, many over-the-counter supplements do have side effects. Review any side effects listed on the package and research the supplement online for additional information as needed.
Vitamin D deficiency is one of the most common vitamin deficiencies and is present in about 1 billion people worldwide. Side effects of Vitamin D deficiency are widespread and can include: increased mortality, cancer, metabolic disorders, skeletal diseases, heart disease, and infection.
The current Vitamin D recommended daily intake is 400 IU. However, more recent studies suggest supplementing with levels as high as 2,000 IU per day.
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin, which means it's stored in your adipose or fat tissues. It can stay in your body for up to three to six months. Be very careful with how much you supplement with. If your levels get too high, it becomes toxic and cannot be removed from your body.
Food sources of vitamin D are far and few between; however, the following do contain some Vitamin D: cod liver oil, fortified milk and orange juice, salmon, beef liver, eggs and swordfish.
Add in a calcium supplement. Some studies have shown that calcium works with vitamin D for weight loss. Higher calcium intake has been shown to discourage fat accumulation in your fat cells.
The recommended intake for calcium is 1,000 – 1,200 mg daily. However, you'll need to split up your supplements into doses of 500 mg as your body cannot absorb much more than 500 mg calcium at one time.
Recent research shows that higher levels of calcium supplementation may lead to heart disease and hardening of the arteries. Take care with how much calcium you supplement with in combination of the calcium you eat from your diet.
Calcium also bind to some dietary fat in your GI tract and prevent your body from absorbing it, but this is only true of the calcium obtained from dairy products, not from supplements.
The best sources of calcium from foods include: dairy products, dark leafy greens, broccoli and almonds.
Try magnesium supplements. Magnesium is an important mineral that's involved in over 300 chemical reactions in your body. Studies show that in addition to these functions, magnesium may also help promote weight loss.
Magnesium plays a role in a variety of metabolic functions but has been shown to improve your fasting glucose and insulin levels which may help you regulate your weight.
Symptoms of a magnesium deficiency may include irritability, muscle weakness, and an irregular heartbeat.
The recommended intake for magnesium is 350 mg per day. Take it in one to two doses throughout the day.
The best food sources of magnesium include: dairy products, beans, nuts, fish and shellfish.
Take a probiotic. Although probiotics are not considered a vitamin or mineral, they are a supplement that has been linked with weight loss and maintenance of a healthier weight.
Probiotics are live, "good" bacteria that are found in a variety of areas throughout your GI system. They are consumed through foods and beverages and are thought to support your immune system, and to prevent or manage constipation and diarrhea.
Studies have shown that a more diverse set of that "good bacteria" or gut flora is related to lower and healthier weights.
If you want to take a probiotic supplement find a supplement that contains at least 5 billion CFUs (or colony forming units) per serving.
You can also add in probiotic foods like cultured yogurt or yogurt drinks, sauerkraut, miso, and tempeh.
Use choline supplements. A few studies have shown that choline supplements may help you reduce your weight and overall body mass.
Choline is not considered a vitamin or mineral, but is an essential nutrient that's involved in metabolism, lipid transport, and hormone synthesis.
The daily recommended intake for choline is about 400-500 mg of choline. However, choline supplements generally only contain about 13% choline and a supplement containing 3,500-4,000 phosphatidylcholine (name of choline on the market) is safe.
The best food sources of choline include: beef liver, eggs, wheat germ, scallops and salmon.
Monitor calories. Although vitamin and mineral supplements may be able to support weight loss, it's generally difficult to lose weight without modifying how many calories you eat each day.
Most health experts will recommend you cut out about 500 calories daily. This is a slight decrease that results in about a 1 – 2 pound weight loss each week. This is considered slow, gradual and safe weight loss.
Try using a food journal or food diary app on your smartphone to help you keep track of how many calories you're eating each day.
Eat a well-balanced diet. In addition to monitoring your daily calories, it's important to eat a well-balanced diet daily. This will help ensure you're meeting your daily recommended amounts of vital nutrients.
Most of your required vitamins, minerals and other nutrients should come from foods (supplements should only be used as a backup). Eat foods from each food group most days and include a wide variety of foods from within each food group daily.
Stick to appropriate portion sizes as well. Following the right portion sizes helps ensure you're eating the right amounts of each food. Stick to: 3 – 4 oz of lean protein, 1 cup of vegetables or 2 cups of leafy greens, 1/2 cup of fruit and 1 oz or 1/2 cup of grains.
Snack wisely. Snacks are part of a nutritious diet and even be a part of a weight loss plan. Be smart about what you choose and how often you snack.
Typically its recommended to keeps snacks at around 150 calories per snack when you're trying to lose weight.
Also try to include a lean protein or a fruit or vegetable in your snacks. These foods provide your body with the nutrition and energy to keep you going throughout the day.
Snack only when you need to. For example, a pre- or post-workout snack is a good idea or a having a small snack between two meals that are more than four hours apart.
Examples of nutritious, low-calorie snacks include a hard boiled egg, an individual greek yogurt or an apple with a cheese stick.
Limit liquid calories. One thing that can sabotage your weight loss is liquid calories. They can slip into your diet without you even feeling full or satisfied.
Limit beverages that are full of sugar and calories. For example, limit: regular sodas, juices and juice cocktail, energy drinks, sports drinks, smoothies, flavored coffee drinks, and alcohol.
In addition to limiting liquid calories, try to get between eight to 13 8-oz glasses (2 to 3 liters) of clear, hydrating fluids each day. Being adequately hydrated can support your weight loss.
Fill up on hydrating fluids like water, flavored water and unsweetened decaf coffee and tea.
Be physically active. In addition to diet and supplementation, being physically active on a regular basis can help you lose weight.
Health professionals recommend getting in at least 150 minutes of cardiovascular or aerobic activity each week. Try activities like walking, jogging, dancing, swimming or doing aerobics classes.
In addition to cardio exercises, it's also important to do two to three days of strength training each week. This can help build lean muscle mass and increase your body's metabolism and ability to burn calories.
How do you take omega 3 for men?
How much omega-3s you need depends on your body size, age, health status, the type of omega-3 and more. The recommended daily dose for men is 250 to 500 milligrams (mg) of EPA. You can take fish oil supplements or get it from your diet.
Is lecithin a good source of omega 3?
I am a 64 year old, overweight female. I need to lose 30 kilo, what vitamins should I be taking?
In addition to vitamins, drink plenty of water to replenish your body of liquids lost throughout the day.
Taking excess amounts of certain vitamins can cause health problems as well. Know where to limit your supplement intake that can cause excess vitamin intake with certain vitamins.
If a healthy diet and exercise alone are not working and you want to lose weight with vitamins, start by supplementing your diet with up to 2,000 IU of Calcium and Vitamin D per day. These two nutrients have been shown to work together for weight loss, though you should check with your doctor before starting any new supplements. Additionally, aim to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated throughout the day. For more weight loss advice from our Dietician co-author, including foods that contain beneficial probiotics, scroll down!
Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 922,152 times.
"wikiHow rocks. I have even started typing wikiHow specifically in online searches. "
"Very good and informative article, plan to incorporate the info in my activities."
"Thank you, wikiHow, for giving interesting and great advice."