A fever is a temperature of 100.4º F and higher.
naturally wanting to seek a cooler or warmer environment.
A fever actually helps the body destroy its microbial invader. It also stimulates an inflammatory response, which sends all kinds of substances to the area of infection to protect the area, prevent the spread of the invader, and start the healing process.
He/she may seem fussier, less hungry, and thirstier.
Your child may feel warm or hot. Remember that even if your child feels like he/she is "burning up," the actual rectal or oral temperature may not be that high.
The symptoms of a fever may resemble other medical conditions. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, if your child is younger than two months of age and has a rectal temperature of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or higher, you should call your pediatrician. If you are unsure, always consult your child's physician for a diagnosis.
In children, a fever that is equal to or greater than 102.2° F should be treated. Children older than two months of age with a fever of 102° or higher that does not respond to fever-reducing medication should be seen by a physician. Children between the ages of 6 months and 5 years can develop seizures from a high fever (called febrile seizures). If your child does have a febrile seizure, there is a chance that the seizure may occur again, but, usually, children outgrow the febrile seizures. A febrile seizure does not mean your child has epilepsy.
If your child is very uncomfortable with a lower fever, treatment may be necessary. Treating your child's fever will not help the body get rid of the infection any quicker, it simply will relieve discomfort associated with fever.
Administer an anti-fever medication, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen. DO NOT give your child aspirin, as it has been linked to a serious, potentially fatal disease, called Reye syndrome.
Give your child a lukewarm bath.
Place cold washcloths over areas of the body where the blood vessels are close to the surface of the skin such as the forehead, wrists, and groins.
When a child's temperature reaches 105°, this is considered a medical emergency and the child needs immediate medical attention, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics.