Collected at Lower Brule or Crow Creek Reservation.
The Art of the Great Lakes Indians. Exh. cat., Flint Institute of Arts. Flint, MI, 1973, no. 335 (ill).
Bulletin of the DIA 62, no. 1 (1986): front cover (ill.).
Forest, Prairie, and Plains: Native American Art from the Chandler/Pohrt Collection. Exh. cat., the Detroit Institute of Arts. Detroit, 1983, no. 35.
Maurer, E.M. "Representational and Symbolic Forms in Great Lakes-Area Wooden Sculpture." Bulletin of the DIA 62, no. 1 (1986): 7-17, fig. 14.
Penney, David W. Art of the American Indian Frontier: The Chandler-Pohrt Collection. Seattle and London, 1992, cat. no. 205.
Penney, David W. and George C. Longfish. Native American Art. Southport, CT, 1994, p. 112.
Penney, David W. Art of the American Indian Frontier: A Portfolio. New York, 1995, plate no. 22.
Torrence, Gaylord. The Plains Indians: Artists of Earth and Sky. Exh. cat., Musée du Quai Branley. Paris, 2014, p. 153, no. 53 (color ill. p. 152).