Dental disease is very common in dogs. It is thought to occur in at least 85% of dogs over 5 years of age! The problem often remains hidden as looking in your dog’s mouth is not always easy. Over time, plaque/tartar, bacteria and their breakdown products accumulate around the teeth. Gum disease (gingivitis) then periodontal disease can occur. These can have effects on other areas of the body such as the kidneys and heart. We will also find other mouth problems, including broken teeth and tumours (some benign, some not) which need attention.
How do you recognise dental disease in your dog?
Apart from bad breath, in the earliest stages of dental disease you may notice a build up of plaque – which is a soft off-white material on the teeth. This can be removed by brushing. Later this becomes brown and mineralises to form hard tartar (also called dental calculus). The gums may appear red and inflamed (gingivitis), and later the gum margins start to recede exposing the roots of the teeth and larger areas of inflammation and ulcers may be present. When the tissues that support the teeth are involved, it is called periodontal disease and the teeth become loose and eventually fall out. Painful tooth root abscesses may also form.
Sometimes bacteria associated with dental disease travel via the bloodstream to cause infections in other parts of the body, including the kidneys and the heart.
*Brushing to remove plaque and tartar can help to prevent the establishment of serious dental problems, including periodontal disease. The nurses can help you- make an *appointment if you want to learn how to brush your pet’s teeth.
Specialist prescription diets and *lifestage diets have been formulated to help, plus certain normal diets such as Hills T/D and Hills Vet Essentials have special components to help keep clean teeth.
Many dogs will allow their owners to *brush their teeth, introducing the idea gradually. There are also *dental gels and *chews that will also help.
*Remember, 608 Pet Health Club members qualify for discounts on lifestage diets, examinations, in-house laboratory work, and dental work and shop items such as toothpaste, brushes and dental chews. Plus many other benefits. Look at joining today!
A dental, *scale and polish, plus extractions, as needed are preformed under a general anaesthetic.
Dogs can still eat a wide variety of foods, often including hard kibble, even with no teeth. The most important thing is that they have a comfortable, healthy mouth.