Qualifying for scholarship money is not about dissecting your ancestral bloodline. Or is it? Let’s face it; the United States is a melting pot of multiculturalism that leads to a wide variety of ethnic unions. As a result, college students hail from diverse backgrounds that often include multiple racial components. Minority scholarships are largely defined as those awards reserved for students of Hispanic, African-American, Asian, and Native American ethnicity. Where does that leave the large segment of the U.S. college student body that doesn’t fit neatly into a single ethnic category?
Do African American and Native American students qualify for the same scholarships? How about a university student that is part Caucasian and part Hispanic; does being of mixed racial heritage disqualify him or her from certain types of scholarships? And what about the cultural challenges faced by Arabic and Indian students?—many do not technically fit the eligibility criteria for traditional minority scholarships in the U.S., yet they are ethnic minorities nonetheless.
The answers to multi-racial college financing questions do not lie amid the sweeping generalizations we employ to distinguish ourselves from one another. Instead, each scholarship offer holds the particular keys to its own brand of philanthropy. Some student aid funds target specific groups, or even individual subsets of minority populations; while other financial aid options are available to broadly defined categories of students.
As you assemble your college financing package, consider every personal attribute that might help you land college grants and scholarships – including your race. Look at each minority scholarship as a funding opportunity, and familiarize yourself with the precise terms of each offer. Even a small ethnic entry in your family tree may be enough to start you on your way toward multicultural student aid.
How Do You Culturally, Socially, and Racially Identify Yourself?
The spirit of many minority and multicultural student aid programs is to increase educational representation among under-served student groups. In many cases, financial hardship and minority status go hand-in-hand, so even financial aid that is primarily need-based benefits ethnic students. For mixed race individuals, the cultural heritage with which a person most closely identifies usually defines his or her race. According to the U.S. Census, individuals choose to “closely” associate themselves racially in a number of different ways. And Census responses are not always black and white, some individuals react to questions of race with write-in “interracial” replies.
If your lineage is mixed, but you put your dominant cultural foot forward 100% of the time, you will come to be known for that cultural trait. But the financial aid industry is concerned with every single aspect of your heritage, so if you are 1/4 Hispanic American; you are considered a minority. Moreover, if your background is mixed, it might open doors to a variety of grants and scholarships that specifically speak to your varied heritage and multicultural ancestry.
Soul 2 Seoul is a non-profit organization dedicated to furthering the educational goals of a very specific multicultural student group. College students whose cultural backgrounds include African American and Asian roots are invited to compete for Soul 2 Seoul scholarship dollars that can be used for higher education expenses. The organization raises funds from private donors, before matching donations and distributing aid to qualified scholarship winners.
The Bureau of Indian Affairs puts forth unique examples of inter-racial higher education funding. Students must prove 1⁄4 Native American heritage to apply for BIA scholarship funds. Outside that ¼, your ethnic constitution can be African American, Caucasian, Hispanic, Asian, or any combination thereof. Eligibility requirements include financial need and acceptance at a four-year degree-granting institution. Many recipients of the annual BIA awards come from multicultural/multi-racial families.
Wheaton College defines specific criteria for winning the multi-racial James E. Burr Minority Scholarship. Students must prove 1⁄4 cultural lineage within a minority group, including African, Asian, Hispanic and Native American. The scholarship is named after an abolishonist who is buried on the college campus. Originated in 1987, the award is granted based on each student’s academic standing, level of need and submitted essay. Each annual scholarship award is valued between $1500-$4000.
Calvin Theological Seminary features a Multiracial Student Scholarship Fund. The student aid supports the seminary’s mission to attract minority students from all backgrounds into faith-based ministry careers.
What Makes Multicultural Scholarships Different?
Multicultural scholarships are slowly finding larger audiences. While eligibility for each award hinges on specific requirements, multicultural scholarship programs share the common goal of promoting higher education among ethnic student populations.
Idaho State University provides a Multi-Ethnic/Minority Scholars Program that generates student aid for “underrepresented” students. Eligibility requirements include a high GPA and an interest in bio-research.
Ohio University Multicultural Scholarships include Urban Scholars, King/Chavez/Parks Award, and the Templeton Scholars Program—each program focuses on producing student populations that correct imbalances ineducation and career representation among certain minority groups.
Scholarships that serve diverse student populations are alternately called multicultural, multiracial, interracial, and multi-ethnic. Don’t get caught up in the language, each of these student aid initiatives is designed to lift multicultural citizens into the ranks of higher education.
There is no scientific definition of what constitutes a ‘minority’ student, especially in society’s evolving cultural melting-pot that continues to churn out eager college students of all creeds and colors. Use your own diverse make-up to uncover financial aid for college – including your ancestry and cultural identity. Tap general aid and minority scholarships, but also embrace your multi-cultural heritage to land scholarship dollars for college.