we , therefore , the representatives of the united states of america , in general congress , assembled , appealing to the supreme judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions , do , in the name , and by the authority of the good people of these colonies , solemnly publish and declare , that these united colonies are , and of right ought to be free and independent states ; that they are absolved from all allegiance to the british crown , and that all political connection between them and the state of great britain , is and ought to be totally dissolved ; and that as free and independent states , they have full power to levy war , conclude peace , contract alliances , establish commerce and to do all other acts and things which independent states may of right do .