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## Chemistry Formulas of Structure of Atom

### Chemistry Formulas from Rutherford Atomic Model

·         Radius of Nucleus, rn = r0 × A1/3
Where, A = Mass Number,
r0 = Proportionality Constant = 1.4 × 10-13 cm
·         Volume of the nucleus = Approx. 10-39 cm3
·         Volume of the atom = Approx. 10-24 cm3
·         Density of the nucleus = 1014 g cm-3
Or,
Important Characteristics of Three Fundamental Particles
1.      Electron
·         Charge on an Electron = -1.602×10-19 coulombs.
·         Mass of an Electron = 9.11×10-28 g
·         Specific Charge (e/m ratio) of electrons (cathode rays) = 1.76×108 coulombs/gram
·         Radius of the electron = 10-15 cm
·         Density of the electron = 2.17×1017g/cc
·         Mass of one mole of the electrons = Approx. 0.55mg
·         Charge on one mole of the electrons = 96500 Coulombs = 1 Faraday
2.      Proton
·         Mass of Proton = 1.672×10-24g
·         Charge on Proton = 1.602×10-19 Coulombs
·         Specific Charge of Proton = 9.58×104 Coulombs/gram
·         Mass of one mole of proton = 1.007 gram
·         Charge on one mole of proton = 96500 Coulombs = 1 Faraday
·         Volume of Proton = Approx. 1.5×10-38cm3
3.      Neutron
·         Mass of Neutron = 1.675×10-24g
·         Specific Charge on Neutron = 0
·         Density of Neutron = 1.5×1014g/cc
·         Mass of one mole of neutron = 1.008g
4.      Other Sub-Atomic Particles of Atom
·         Positrons
·         Neutrions
·         Mesons
Chemistry Formulas of Atomic Number (Z) and Mass Number (A)
·         General Symbol for an Atom of Element (E) indicating its Atomic Number (Z) and Mass Number (A)
ZEA
·         Atomic Number (Z) = Number of Protons = Number of Electrons
·         Mass Number (A) = Number of Protons + Number of Neutrons
·         No. of Neutrons = A – Z

# Chemistry Formula for Atomic Structure Part 2
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