# 基本小行星物理特征

## 直径

$a=d\,(\mu ^{2}\nu )^{\frac {1}{3}}\,\!$
$b=d\,\left({\frac {\nu }{\mu }}\right)^{\frac {1}{3}}\,\!$
$c={\frac {d}{(\nu ^{2}\mu )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\,\!$

## 质量

$M={\frac {\pi abc\rho }{6}}\,\!$

## 表面重力

### 球体

$g_{\rm {spherical}}={\frac {GM}{r^{2}}}\,\!$

### 离心力

$g_{\rm {centrifugal}}=-\left({\frac {2\pi }{T}}\right)^{2}r\sin \theta$

$g_{\rm {effective}}=g_{\rm {gravitational}}+g_{\rm {centrifugal}}\ .$

## 脫離速度

$v_{e}={\sqrt {2gr}}$

## 表面温度

### 平均温度

$R_{\mbox{in}}={\frac {(1-A)L_{0}\pi r^{2}}{4\pi a^{2}}},$

$R_{\mbox{out}}=4\pi r^{2}\epsilon \sigma T^{4}{\frac {}{}},$

$T=\left({\frac {(1-A)L_{0}}{\epsilon \sigma 16\pi a^{2}}}\right)^{1/4}\,\!$

### 最高温度

$T_{ss}={\sqrt {2}}\,T\approx 1.41\,T,$

$T_{ss}^{\rm {max}}={\sqrt {\frac {2}{1-e}}}\ T,$

### 温度测量和规则温度波动

$T={\rm {constant}}\times {\frac {1}{\sqrt {d}}},$

## 参考资料

1. IRAS Minor Planet Survey Supplemental IRAS Minor Planet Survey. PDS Asteroid/Dust Archive. [2006-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2006-09-02）.
2. Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX) Infrared Minor Planet Survey. PDS Asteroid/Dust Archive. [2006-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2006-09-02）.
3. ^ Magnusson, Per. Pole determinations of asteroids. Richard P. Binzel, Tom Gehrels, and Mildred S. Matthews (编). Asteroids II. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 1989: 1180–1190.
4. ^ Asteroid Spin Vectors. [2006-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2006-09-02）.
5. Modeled asteroids. rni.helsinki.fi. 2006-06-18.
6. For example Asteroid Densities Compilation. PDS Asteroid/Dust Archive. [2006-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2006-09-02）.
7. ^ Hilton, James L. Masses of the Largest Asteroids. November 30, 1999 [2009-09-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-12）.
8. ^ Pitjeva, E. V. Estimations of masses of the largest asteroids and the main asteroid belt from ranging to planets, Mars orbiters and landers. 35th COSPAR Scientific Assembly. Held 18–25 July 2004, in Paris, France: 2014. 2004 [2011-05-04]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-09）.
9. ^ Krasinsky, G. A.; Pitjeva, E. V.; Vasilyev, M. V.; Yagudina, E. I. Hidden Mass in the Asteroid Belt. Icarus. July 2002, 158 (1): 98–105. Bibcode:2002Icar..158...98K. doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6837.
10. ^ Asteroid Lightcurve Parameters. PDS Asteroid/Dust Archive. [2006-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2006-09-02）.
11. ^ Asteroid Taxonomies PDS Asteroid/Dust Archive. 2006-10-21.
12. Orbit Diagrams. NASA. [2006-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-15）.
13. ^ Asteroid Data Sets. PDS Asteroid/Dust Archive. [2006-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2006-09-28）.
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