# Total product average product and marginal product. Total product, average product and marginal product 2022-10-17

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Total product, average product, and marginal product are important concepts in economics that are used to analyze the production and cost of goods and services. These concepts are closely related and are used to evaluate the efficiency and profitability of a firm's production process.

Total product refers to the total amount of goods or services that a firm produces in a given period of time. It is calculated by multiplying the quantity of output produced by the price of the product. For example, if a firm produces 100 units of a product that sells for \$10 each, the total product would be 100 x \$10 = \$1,000.

Average product refers to the average output per unit of a factor of production. It is calculated by dividing the total product by the quantity of the input used to produce it. For example, if a firm uses 10 units of labor to produce 100 units of a product, the average product of labor would be 100/10 = 10 units of output per unit of labor. Average product is often used to evaluate the efficiency of a firm's production process. If the average product is increasing, it means that the firm is using its inputs more efficiently and producing more output per unit of input.

Marginal product refers to the change in total product that results from using one additional unit of an input. It is calculated by comparing the total product with and without the additional input. For example, if a firm produces 100 units of a product using 10 units of labor, and then produces 110 units of the product using 11 units of labor, the marginal product of the additional unit of labor would be 110 - 100 = 10 units of output. Marginal product is often used to evaluate the profitability of a firm's production process. If the marginal product is positive and greater than the cost of the additional input, it means that the firm is increasing its profits by using the additional input.

In summary, total product, average product, and marginal product are important concepts that are used to analyze the production and cost of goods and services. These concepts help firms evaluate the efficiency and profitability of their production processes and make informed decisions about how to allocate their resources.

## Concept of Production, Total, Average and Marginal Product It increases at a decreasing rate, reaches a maximum point, and then begins to decline. English: Average and Marginal Physical Product Cur. Thus, the Average Product refers to the Physical output per unit of the variable factor used in the production process. This is crucial in helping a firm determine a fair price point for its goods, as well as for helping a firm to realize if there are any efficiencies that could be applied in order to reduce overall costs. Average product is explained as the output per unit of the variable input. While we will discuss them in much greater depth in just a minute, some definitions would be useful. Suppose we differentiate an input and keep all the other inputs unchanged, then for different degrees of that input we get different degrees of output.

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## Total Product, Average Product And Marginal Product First, we must examine whether SSCs cause a large squeeze between the real labor compensation as paid by employers and. But how do we know how to best allocate the money necessary to purchase the resources in the first place? This lends it an S-shape till the point where TP reaches its maximum. But MP falls faster than AP. After a point, MP starts decreasing. Likewise, 3 units of labour increase the output to 15 units, which is maximum with the maximum marginal product as 7 units. However, here the fixed factors remain the same.

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## Shapes of Total Product, Average Product and Marginal Product: Concepts The short-run production function describes the relationship between output and inputs when at least one input is fixed, such as out output varies based on the amount of labor used. Answer the question on the basis of the following output data for a firm. Labour Hours Employed L Total Physical Product TPP Marginal Physical Product MPP Average Physical Product APP 0 0 — — 1 20 20 20 2 44 24 22 3 66 22 22 4 86 20 21. Graphically the total product curve is shown by TP curve in Fig. It continues till the TP curve reaches its maximum. As, after this, the increase in employment of labour decreases the output to 10 units and then to 5 units leading to the marginal product as 2 and 1 unit respectively. Correct it would suffer an economic loss.

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## Total Product, Average Product and Marginal Product As the amount of a factor increases, the total output increases. Stages of Production Based on the shapes of the TP, MP and AP curves, we can identify different stages of the Source: JBDON Stage I Called the stage of increasing returns to a factor, his stage refers to that phase in the production process where MP is increasing and reaches its maximum point. They offer quality solutions, live classes, and practice questions for the all-round development of young learners. Assume that the amounts of all nonlabor resources are fixed. Vedantu is a learning site that offers rational solutions to understand the relationship between TP and MP.

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## Total Product, Marginal Product & Average Product Class 11 Notes An interesting fact is that MP can also be negative, whereas TP is always positive even when it declines. Production Function The function that explains the relationship between physical inputs and physical output final output is called the production function. Now, if instead of two workers, three workers are employed and as a result total product increases to 270 quintals, then the third worker has added 100 quintals of wheat to the total production. This is why MP becomes negative. This is a short-run concept. For the first unit of the variable input, one can easily have a look at it and come to the conclusion that both MP and AP are alike.

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## Production It is calculated by dividing the Total Product by the variable inputs. Relationship between Average Product and Marginal Product There exists an interesting relationship between Average Product and Marginal Product. This section will help a student understand the relationship between TP and MP and how it affects the production and cost shapes. All costs are variable in the long run. The following table shows the total product, marginal product, and average product schedule where the variable input is labor hour L.

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## Shapes of Total Product, Average Product and Marginal Product: Concepts It is essential to know that the amount of work can change with the change in output as well. However, in the long run, TP can be raised by increasing both fixed and variable factors. Relationship between Total Product and Marginal Product Image will be uploaded soon In order to derive the relation, first students need to remember thetotal product formula. This change happens in a diminishing rate after which it decreases and forms an s shape till where TP reaches max. This system is primarily divided into two major parts; 1 Intermittent production and 2 Continuous production.

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## Econ Chapter 9 Flashcards Which of the following represents a long-run adjustment? The fact that ultimately total product increases at a diminishing rate has been proved by empirical evidence, as shall be seen later in our discussion of the law of diminishing returns. In this context, we will discuss some major economic-production terms like Total Product, Average Product and Marginal Product. In this phase, where TP is rising at a fast rate. Refer to the data. It states that if we increase one variable factor, keeping all other factors constant, the TP curve first increases at an increasing rate convex shape and then at a diminishing rate concave shape after which it starts to fall. After a point total product curve starts rising at a diminishing rate as the employment of the variable factor is increased.

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