The OEIS Foundation is supported by donations from users of the OEIS and by a grant from the Simons Foundation. Please make a donation to keep the OEIS running. We are now in our 56th year. In the past year we added 10000 new sequences and reached almost 9000 citations (which often say "discovered thanks to the OEIS"). Other ways to donate

 Hints (Greetings from The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences!)
 A179525 G.f.: A(x) = Sum_{n>=0} Product_{k=1..n} ((1+x)^k - 1). 16
 1, 1, 2, 7, 33, 197, 1419, 11966, 115575, 1257718, 15223822, 202860828, 2950665011, 46516215168, 790009447590, 14379745626739, 279256447482090, 5763290215111558, 125960271446527241, 2906289188751628643, 70594767279197608011, 1800695322331687800336, 48122711251655255426539, 1344617808976210991187090, 39206731897407002624384182, 1190905492485213830900901986 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
 OFFSET 0,3 COMMENTS From Vít Jelínek, Feb 12 2012: (Start) a(n) has the following combinatorial interpretations: (1) the number of upper-triangular matrices over {0,1} having at least one '1'-entry in each row and having n '1'-entries in total. E.g., for n=2, this corresponds to these two matrices (with zeros represented as dots): 1.  .1 .1  .1 (2) the number of upper-triangular matrices over {0,1} that are symmetric with respect to the northeast diagonal, have at least one '1'-entry in each row and column, have no '1'-entry on the northeast diagonal, and have 2n '1'-entries in total. For n=2, those are the two matrices 11.  1... ..1  .1.. ..1  ..1.      ...1 (3) the number of upper-triangular matrices over {0,1} that are symmetric with respect to the northeast diagonal, have at least one '1'-entry in each row and column, have at least one '1'-entry on the northeast diagonal, and have n '1'-entries on or above the northeast diagonal. For n=2, this corresponds to 11  1.. .1  .1.     ..1 (End) This is an example of Peter Bala's identity (cf. A158690): Sum_{n>=0} Product_{k=1..n} (q^k - 1) = Sum_{n>=0} q^(-n^2) * Product_{k=1..n} (q^(2*k-1) - 1) at q = 1+x. See cross-references for other examples. LINKS Vaclav Kotesovec, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..360 Kathrin Bringmann, Yingkun Li, Robert C. Rhoades, Asymptotics for the number of row-Fishburn matrices, European Journal of Combinatorics, vol.41, pp.183-196, (October-2014); preprint. Stuart A. Hannah, Sieved Enumeration of Interval Orders and Other Fishburn Structures, arXiv:1502.05340 [math.CO], (18-February-2015). Hsien-Kuei Hwang, Emma Yu Jin, Asymptotics and statistics on Fishburn matrices and their generalizations, arXiv:1911.06690 [math.CO], 2019. Vít Jelínek, Counting general and self-dual interval orders, Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A, Volume 119, Issue 3, April 2012, pp. 599-614. Sherry H. F. Yan and Yuexiao Xu, Self-dual interval orders and row-Fishburn matrices, arXiv:1111.4723 [math.CO], 2011. FORMULA G.f.: 1/(1 - ((1+x)-1)/((1+x) - ((1+x)^2-1)/((1+x)^2 - ((1+x)^3-1)/((1+x)^3 - ((1+x)^4-1)/((1+x)^4 - ((1+x)^5-1)/((1+x)^5 -...)))))), (continued fraction) [Paul D. Hanna, Jan 29 2012] G.f.: Sum_{n>=0} q^(-n^2) * Product_{k=1..n} (q^(2*k-1) - 1) where q = 1+x. [Based on Peter Bala's identity in comments] Conjecturally, a(n) is asymptotically c*n!*(12/Pi^2)^n, where c=6*sqrt(2)*exp(-Pi^2/24)/Pi^2. - Vít Jelínek, Feb 12 2012 G.f.: Q(0), where Q(k)= 1 - (1-(1+x)^(2*k+1))/(1 - (1-(1+x)^(2*k+2))/(1 - (1+x)^(2*k+2) - 1/Q(k+1))); (continued fraction). Conjecture. - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, May 13 2013 From Peter Bala, May 16 2017: (Start) G.f.: A(x) = 1/2*( 1 + Sum_{n >= 0} (1 + x)^(n+1)*Product_{k = 1..n} ((1 + x)^k - 1) ). Conjectural g.f.: Sum_{n >= 0} 1/(1 + x)^(n + 1)*Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - 1/(1 + x)^(2*k)). Conjectural g.f.: Sum_{n >= 0} (1 + x)^(2*n + 1)*Product_{k = 1..2*n} (1 - (1 + x)^k). Cf. A158690, which has e.g.f. A(exp(x) - 1). (End) EXAMPLE G.f.: A(x) = 1 + x + 2*x^2 + 7*x^3 + 33*x^4 + 197*x^5 + 1419*x^6 +... A(x) = 1 + ((1+x)-1) + ((1+x)-1)*((1+x)^2-1) + ((1+x)-1)*((1+x)^2-1)*((1+x)^3-1) +... Let q = 1+x, then g.f. also equals: A(x) = 1 + (q-1)/q + (q-1)*(q^3-1)/q^4 + (q-1)*(q^3-1)*(q^5-1)/q^9 + (q-1)*(q^3-1)*(q^5-1)*(q^7-1)/q^16 + (q-1)*(q^3-1)*(q^5-1)*(q^7-1)*(q^9-1)/q^25 +... MATHEMATICA a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ Sum[ Product[ (1 + x)^j - 1, {j, k}], {k, 0, n}], {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Jun 27 2017 *) PROG (PARI) {a(n) = polcoeff(sum(i=0, n, prod(j=1, i, (1+x)^j-1, 1+x*O(x^n))), n)}; for(n=0, 30, print1(a(n), ", ")) (PARI) /* G.f. as a continued fraction: */ {a(n) = local(CF=1+x*O(x)); for(k=0, n, CF=1/((1+x)^(n-k+1)-((1+x)^(n-k+2)-1)*CF)); polcoeff(1/(1-x*CF), n, x)} for(n=0, 30, print1(a(n), ", ")) (PARI) {a(n) = local(A=1+x, q=(1+x +x*O(x^n))); A = sum(m=0, n, q^(-m^2)*prod(k=1, m, (q^(2*k-1)-1))); polcoeff(A, n)} for(n=0, 30, print1(a(n), ", ")) (PARI) /* Sum_{n>=0} n!*Product_{k=0..n-1} [Integral (1+x)^k dx] */ {a(n) = my(A=1); A = sum(m=0, n, m! * prod(k=0, m-1, intformal((1+x)^k) +x*O(x^n)) ); polcoeff(A, n)} for(n=0, 30, print1(a(n), ", ")) \\ Paul D. Hanna, Aug 16 2016 CROSSREFS Cf. variants: A022493, A122400, A158691, A158690, A207386, A207397, A207433. Cf. A207434 (log). Sequence in context: A121965 A337058 A006595 * A217033 A059099 A020103 Adjacent sequences:  A179522 A179523 A179524 * A179526 A179527 A179528 KEYWORD nonn AUTHOR Paul D. Hanna, Jul 17 2010 STATUS approved

Lookup | Welcome | Wiki | Register | Music | Plot 2 | Demos | Index | Browse | More | WebCam
Contribute new seq. or comment | Format | Style Sheet | Transforms | Superseeker | Recent
The OEIS Community | Maintained by The OEIS Foundation Inc.

Last modified December 1 21:42 EST 2020. Contains 338858 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)
{"ft_lang_label":"__label__en","ft_lang_prob":0.5607615,"math_prob":0.99817944,"size":5012,"snap":"2020-45-2020-50","text_gpt3_token_len":2130,"char_repetition_ratio":0.09464856,"word_repetition_ratio":0.11066667,"special_character_ratio":0.54469275,"punctuation_ratio":0.23288749,"nsfw_num_words":0,"has_unicode_error":false,"math_prob_llama3":0.9997979,"pos_list":[0,1,2,3,4],"im_url_duplicate_count":[null,null,null,null,null],"WARC_HEADER":"{\"WARC-Type\":\"response\",\"WARC-Date\":\"2020-12-02T03:00:38Z\",\"WARC-Record-ID\":\"<urn:uuid:29c47110-118c-48c2-b135-dc86a088a002>\",\"Content-Length\":\"28458\",\"Content-Type\":\"application/http; msgtype=response\",\"WARC-Warcinfo-ID\":\"<urn:uuid:80ce6df4-a754-4134-9e53-3704e98bd4dd>\",\"WARC-Concurrent-To\":\"<urn:uuid:ec0a7d2d-720a-433a-a601-ba2154e3faae>\",\"WARC-IP-Address\":\"104.239.138.29\",\"WARC-Target-URI\":\"http://oeis.org/A179525\",\"WARC-Payload-Digest\":\"sha1:PHETXXW4MRCHLZSE4ARUH7D7EYHB752U\",\"WARC-Block-Digest\":\"sha1:C3WKQD3X5GMHDFOF73HFFJEQNGMJKNYF\",\"WARC-Identified-Payload-Type\":\"text/html\",\"warc_filename\":\"/cc_download/warc_2020/CC-MAIN-2020-50/CC-MAIN-2020-50_segments_1606141686635.62_warc_CC-MAIN-20201202021743-20201202051743-00414.warc.gz\"}"}