٢ـ عَلِيٌّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ جَمِيعاً عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ وَصَفْوَانَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ إِذَا أَحْرَمْتَ فَاتَّقِ قَتْلَ الدَّوَابِّ كُلِّهَا إِلاَّ الأَفْعَى وَالْعَقْرَبَ وَالْفَأْرَةَ فَإِنَّهَا تُوهِي السِّقَاءَ وَتُحْرِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ وَأَمَّا الْعَقْرَبُ فَإِنَّ نَبِيَّ الله (صلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) مَدَّ يَدَهُ إِلَى الْحَجَرِ فَلَسَعَتْهُ عَقْرَبٌ فَقَالَ لَعَنَكِ الله لا بَرّاً تَدَعِينَ وَلا فَاجِراً وَالْحَيَّةُ إِذَا أَرَادَتْكَ فَاقْتُلْهَا فَإِنْ لَمْ تُرِدْكَ فَلا تُرِدْهَا وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ وَالسَّبُعُ إِذَا أَرَادَاكَ فَاقْتُلْهُمَا فَإِنْ لَمْ يُرِيدَاكَ فَلا تُرِدْهُمَا وَالأَسْوَدُ الْغَدِرُ فَاقْتُلْهُ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ وَارْمِ الْغُرَابَ رَمْياً وَالْحِدَأَةَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ بَعِيرِكَ.
2. Ali has narrated from his father from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn ‘Isma‘il from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan all from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr and Safwan from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah , has said, ‘When you assume the state of Ihram, then he should stay away from killing all moving thins except a serpent, scorpions and rats because it weakens water containers and scorches a family. About a scorpion it is notable that the Holy prophet, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, once extended his hand into a hole for something and a scorpion bit him; and he (the Messenger of Allah) said, ‘May Allah condemn you. You do not distinguish between sinful and sinless ones.’ If a snake attacks you, you can kill it, but if it does not attack, do not attack it. If a biting dog or a beast attacks you [kill them] but if they do not attack you, do not attack them. If it is the treacherous black snake, kill it in all conditions. If it is a crow or al-Hida’at (another kind of crow), shoot them (if they are) on the back of your camel.’” 