حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ( عليه السلام ) قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ بَعْدَ أَنْ حَرَّمَهَا اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَى لِسَانِي فَلَيْسَ بِأَهْلٍ أَنْ يُزَوَّجَ إِذَا خَطَبَ وَ لَا يُصَدَّقَ إِذَا حَدَّثَ وَ لَا يُشَفَّعَ إِذَا شَفَعَ وَ لَا يُؤْتَمَنَ عَلَى أَمَانَةٍ فَمَنِ ائْتَمَنَهُ عَلَى أَمَانَةٍ فَأَكَلَهَا أَوْ ضَيَّعَهَا فَلَيْسَ لِلَّذِي ائْتَمَنَهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَنْ يَأْجُرَهُ وَ لَا يُخْلِفَ عَلَيْهِوَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ( عليه السلام ) إِنِّي أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَسْتَبْضِعَ بِضَاعَةً إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ( عليه السلام ) فَقُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّنِي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْتَبْضِعَ فُلَاناً بِضَاعَةً فَقَالَ لِي أَ مَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهُ يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ فَقُلْتُ قَدْ بَلَغَنِي مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لِي صَدِّقْهُمْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَ يُؤْمِنُ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّكَ إِنِ اسْتَبْضَعْتَهُ فَهَلَكَتْ أَوْ ضَاعَتْ فَلَيْسَ لَكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَنْ يَأْجُرَكَ وَ لَا يُخْلِفَ عَلَيْكَ فَاسْتَبْضَعْتُهُ فَضَيَّعَهَا فَدَعَوْتُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَنْ يَأْجُرَنِي فَقَالَ يَا بُنَيَّ مَهْ لَيْسَ لَكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَأْجُرَكَ وَ لَا يُخْلِفَ عَلَيْكَقَالَ قُلْتُ لَهُ وَ لِمَ فَقَالَ لِي إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ وَ لا تُؤْتُوا السُّفَهاءَ أَمْوالَكُمُ الَّتِي جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ قِياماً فَهَلْ تَعْرِفُ سَفِيهاً أَسْفَهَ مِنْ شَارِبِ الْخَمْرِقَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ ( عليه السلام ) لَا يَزَالُ الْعَبْدُ فِي فُسْحَةٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ حَتَّى يَشْرَبَ الْخَمْرَ فَإِذَا شَرِبَهَا خَرَقَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عَنْهُ سِرْبَالَهُ وَ كَانَ وَلِيُّهُ وَ أَخُوهُ إِبْلِيسَ لَعَنَهُ اللَّهُ وَ سَمْعُهُ وَ بَصَرُهُ وَ يَدُهُ وَ رِجْلُهُ يَسُوقُهُ إِلَى كُلِّ ضَلَالٍ وَ يَصْرِفُهُ عَنْ كُلِّ خَيْرٍ .
9. Humayd ibn Ziyad has narrated from al-Hassan ibn Muhammad ibn Sama‘ah from more than one person from Aban ibn ‘Uthman from Flammad ibn Bashir who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah , has stated this Hadith. ‘The Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, has said, ‘If one drinks wine after Allah, most High, has made it unlawful through my tongue, he then does not deserve to be married if he proposes marriage. He is not considered truthful if he speaks, his intercession is not accepted and he is not trusted about a trust. If one trusts him about a trust and he missappropriates it or loses it, then the one who has trusted him will have no reward with Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, or replacement or compensation.’ “Abu ‘Abd Allah , has said, ‘I once visited abu Ja‘far , and said, ‘I like to give a certain amount of asset to so and so to buy for me certain goods from Yemen.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘Do you not know that he drinks wine?’ I replied, ‘I have heard from believing people who say so.’ He (the Imam) said to me, ‘You must believe them because Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, says, “. . . he believes in Allah and in the believing people.’” He (the Imam) then said, ‘If you give a certain amount of assets and it is destroyed or lost, you will not have any reward or compensation for it with Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious. For example, you give him your asset and he loses it. You then pray to Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, for reward.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘Never, my son, Allah will not reward you or compensate you for such loss.’ He (the Imam) has said, ‘I asked him (the Imam), ‘Why is it so?’ He (the Imam) said to me, ‘Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, says, “Do not give to the dimwitted ones your assets which Allah has given you for your sustenance,” (4:5) do you see anyone more dimwitted than a wine drinker?’ He (the Imam) has said that he (the Imam) said, ‘A servant has a chance before Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, until he drinks wine. When he drinks wine Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, tears down his covering, then Satan, may Allah condemn him, becomes his guardian and brother, his ears, his eyes, his hands, his legs and he drives him to all misguidance and turns him away from all good things.”’ 