١ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ إِنَّ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَمَّا أَصَابَ آدَمُ وَزَوْجَتُهُ الْحِنْطَةَ أَخْرَجَهُمَا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَأَهْبَطَهُمَا إِلَى الأَرْضِ فَأُهْبِطَ آدَمُ عَلَى الصَّفَا وَأُهْبِطَتْ حَوَّاءُ عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ وَإِنَّمَا سُمِّيَ صَفًا لأَنَّهُ شُقَّ لَهُ مِنِ اسْمِ آدَمَ الْمُصْطَفَى وَذَلِكَ لِقَوْلِ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِنَّ الله اصْطَفى‏ آدَمَ وَنُوحاً وَسُمِّيَتِ الْمَرْوَةُ مَرْوَةً لأَنَّهُ شُقَّ لَهَا مِنِ اسْمِ الْمَرْأَةِ فَقَالَ آدَمُ مَا فُرِّقَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهَا إِلاَّ أَنَّهَا لا تَحِلُّ لِي وَلَوْ كَانَتْ تَحِلُّ لِي هَبَطَتْ مَعِي عَلَى الصَّفَا وَلَكِنَّهَا حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيَّ مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ وَفُرِّقَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهَا فَمَكَثَ آدَمُ مُعْتَزِلاً حَوَّاءَ فَكَانَ يَأْتِيهَا نَهَاراً فَيَتَحَدَّثُ عِنْدَهَا عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ فَإِذَا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ وَخَافَ أَنْ تَغْلِبَهُ نَفْسُهُ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى الصَّفَا فَيَبِيتُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لآِدَمَ أُنْسٌ غَيْرَهَا وَلِذَلِكَ سُمِّينَ النِّسَاءَ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّ حَوَّاءَ كَانَتْ أُنْساً لآِدَمَ لا يُكَلِّمُهُ الله وَلا يُرْسِلُ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولاً ثُمَّ إِنَّ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَنَّ عَلَيْهِ بِالتَّوْبَةِ وَتَلَقَّاهُ بِكَلِمَاتٍ فَلَمَّا تَكَلَّمَ بِهَا تَابَ الله عَلَيْهِ وَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ جَبْرَئِيلَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) فَقَالَ السَّلامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا آدَمُ التَّائِبُ مِنْ خَطِيئَتِهِ الصَّابِرُ لِبَلِيَّتِهِ إِنَّ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَرْسَلَنِي إِلَيْكَ لأُعَلِّمَكَ الْمَنَاسِكَ الَّتِي تَطْهُرُ بِهَا فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِ إِلَى مَكَانِ الْبَيْتِ وَأَنْزَلَ الله عَلَيْهِ غَمَامَةً فَأَظَلَّتْ مَكَانَ الْبَيْتِ وَكَانَتِ الْغَمَامَةُ بِحِيَالِ الْبَيْتِ الْمَعْمُورِ فَقَالَ يَا آدَمُ خُطَّ بِرِجْلِكَ حَيْثُ أَظَلَّتْ عَلَيْكَ هَذِهِ الْغَمَامَةُ فَإِنَّهُ سَيُخْرِجُ لَكَ بَيْتاً مِنْ مَهَاةٍ يَكُونُ قِبْلَتَكَ وَقِبْلَةَ عَقِبِكَ مِنْ بَعْدِكَ فَفَعَلَ آدَمُ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) وَأَخْرَجَ الله لَهُ تَحْتَ الْغَمَامَةِ بَيْتاً مِنْ مَهَاةٍ وَأَنْزَلَ الله الْحَجَرَ الأَسْوَدَ وَكَانَ أَشَدَّ بَيَاضاً مِنَ اللَّبَنِ وَأَضْوَأَ مِنَ الشَّمْسِ وَإِنَّمَا اسْوَدَّ لأَنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ تَمَسَّحُوا بِهِ فَمِنْ نَجَسِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ اسْوَدَّ الْحَجَرُ وَأَمَرَهُ جَبْرَئِيلُ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرَ الله مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ عِنْدَ جَمِيعِ الْمَشَاعِرِ وَيُخْبِرُهُ أَنَّ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ غَفَرَ لَهُ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَحْمِلَ حَصَيَاتِ الْجِمَارِ مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ مَوْضِعَ الْجِمَارِ تَعَرَّضَ لَهُ إِبْلِيسُ فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا آدَمُ أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ فَقَالَ لَهُ جَبْرَئِيلُ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) لا تُكَلِّمْهُ وَارْمِهِ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ وَكَبِّرْ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ فَفَعَلَ آدَمُ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْ رَمْيِ الْجِمَارِ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُقَرِّبَ الْقُرْبَانَ وَهُوَ الْهَدْيُ قَبْلَ رَمْيِ الْجِمَارِ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ رَأْسَهُ تَوَاضُعاً لله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَفَعَلَ آدَمُ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِزِيَارَةِ الْبَيْتِ وَأَنْ يَطُوفَ بِهِ سَبْعاً وَيَسْعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أُسْبُوعاً يَبْدَأُ بِالصَّفَا وَيَخْتِمُ بِالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ يَطُوفَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أُسْبُوعاً بِالْبَيْتِ وَهُوَ طَوَافُ النِّسَاءِ لا يَحِلُّ لِلْمُحْرِمِ أَنْ يُبَاضِعَ حَتَّى يَطُوفَ طَوَافَ النِّسَاءِ فَفَعَلَ آدَمُ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) فَقَالَ لَهُ جَبْرَئِيلُ إِنَّ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ غَفَرَ ذَنْبَكَ وَقَبِلَ تَوْبَتَكَ وَأَحَلَّ لَكَ زَوْجَتَكَ فَانْطَلَقَ آدَمُ وَغُفِرَ لَهُ ذَنْبُهُ وَقُبِلَتْ مِنْهُ تَوْبَتُهُ وَحَلَّتْ لَهُ زَوْجَتُهُ.
1. Ali ibn Muhammad has narrated from Salih ibn abu Hammad from al-Husayn ibn Yazid from al-Hassan ibn Ali ibn abu Hamzah who has said the following: “Abu Ibrahim from abu ‘Abd Allah , has said that Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Glorious, when Adam and his spouse were affected by the tree of wheat, expelled them from paradise and made them to descend to earth. Adam landed on al-Safa’ and Hawwa’ (Eve) landed on al- Marwah. Al-Safa’ is called by this name because it is derived from Adam’s name al-Mustafa’ (the chosen one) as Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Glorious, has said, “Allah chose Adam and Noah.” (3:33) Al-Marwah is called by this name because it is taken from the word al-Mar’ah (a woman). Adam then said to himself, “Allah has separated her from me is because she is not lawful for me anymore; had she been lawful for me she would descend with me on al-Safa’.” Adam waited away from Hawwa’. He would go to her at al-Marwah during the day and speak to her. At night, for fear that his desires may overcome him, would go back to al-Safa’ and pass the night there. Adam had no one beside Hawwa’ to comfort him and for this reason women are called al-Nisa’ (comforting). Hawwa’ was a source of comfort for Adam. Allah did not speak to him and did not send any messenger to him. Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Glorious, then accepted his repentance as a favor to him. He dictated to him certain words. Adam then spoke those words and Allah turned to him with the acceptance of his repentance. He then sent Jibril to him, who offered him the greeting of peace and said, “O repenting Adam, who has turned back from his mistakes and exercised patience on facing misfortune. Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Glorious, has sent me to you to teach the good deeds which when you practice will cleanse you.” He then took hold of his hand and moved to the site of the House. Allah sent a piece of cloud and it cast a shadow on the site of the House. The cloud was parallel to the established House in the heaven. Jibril said, “O Adam, draw a mark with your foot around the shadow of this cloud, that has covered the site. A house of diamond will soon emerge for you on this site, which will be a Qiblah for you and your descendants after you.” Adam did as he was told to do and Allah then made a house of diamond emerge for him under the cloud. Allah brought down the Black Stone, which at that time was intensely white, even more than milk and brighter than the sun. It turned black because of the pagans’ touch and because of their filth. Jibril commanded Adam to ask forgiveness from Allah for his sin, near all the reminders (of Allah) and would tell him that Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, has forgiven him. He commanded him to pick up pebbles, to throw on al-Jamar, from al-Muzdalifah (name of a place). When he arrived at the place of al-Jamar, Satan countered him and said, “O Adam, where are you going?” Jibril told Adam not to speak to him, pelt him with seven pebbles and say Takhir (Allah is great beyond description) with each throw. Adam did as he was told to do until he completed throwing pebbles on al-Jamar. He then commanded him to offer a sacrifice, the offering, which is done before throwing pebbles. He commanded him to shave his head to express humbleness before Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Glorious. Adam did as he was told to do. He (Jibril) then commanded him to visit the House, walk seven times around it and walk seven times between al-Safa’ and al-Marwah, beginning from al-Safa’ to end at al-Marwah. Thereafter walk seven times around the House, which is called Tawaf of women. Without this Tawaf, carnal relation remains unlawful. Adam completed this Tawaf and Jibril said to him, “Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Glorious, has forgiven your sin, accepted your repentance and your returning to Him. He has made your spouse lawful for you.” Adam then left, his sin was forgiven, his return to Allah was accepted and his spouse became lawful for him.’” 