٦ - حَدَّثَنا الْحاكِم أَبُو عَلِي الحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أحْمَدالْبِيْهَقِيُّ قالَ: حَدَّثَنا مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الصُّوْليُ‏حَدَّثَنا أَبُو ذكوان القاسِم بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيل بسيراف سِنَةَ خَمْس وَثَمانِين وَمائتَيْنِ قالَ: حَدَّثَنا إِبْراهيمِ بْنِ عَبَّاس الصُّوليُّ الكاتب بِالأَهواز سِنَةَ سبع وَعِشْرِينَ وَمائتَيْنِ قالَ كُنَّا يَوْماً بَيْنَ يَدَيْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُوسَى الرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ فَقَالَ لَيْسَ فِي الدُّنْيَا نَعِيمٌ حَقِيقِيٌّ فَقَالَ لَهُ بَعْضُ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِمَّنْ حَضَرَهُ فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ثُمَّ لَتُسْئَلُنَّ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَنِ النَّعِيمِ أَمَا هَذَا النَّعِيمُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَهُوَ الْمَاءُ الْبَارِدُ فَقَالَ لَهُ الرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ وَعَلا صَوْتَهُ كَذَا فَسَّرْتُمُوهُ أَنْتُمْ وَجَعَلْتُمُوهُ عَلَى ضُرُوبٍ فَقَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ هُوَ الْمَاءُ الْبَارِدُ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُمْ هُوَ الطَّعَامُ الطَّيِّبُ وَقَالَ آخَرُونَ هُوَ طِيبُ النَّوْمِ وَلَقَدْ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَن أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ‏ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ أَنَّ أَقْوَالَكُمْ هَذِهِ ذُكِرَتْ عِنْدَهُ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ثُمَّ لَتُسْئَلُنَّ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَنِ النَّعِيمِ فَغَضِبَ‏ عَلَيْهِالسَّلامُ وَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لا يَسْأَلُ عِبَادَهُ عَمَّا تَفَضَّلَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِهِ وَلا يَمُنُّ بِذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَالامْتِنَانُ بِالإِنْعَامِ مُسْتَقْبَحٌ مِنَ الَْمخْلُوقِينَ فَكَيْفَ يُضَافُ إِلَى الْخَالِقِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَا لا يَرْضَى لِلْمَخْلُوقِينَ بِهِ وَلَكِنَّ النَّعِيمَ حُبُّنَا أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَمُوَالاتُنَا يَسْأَلُ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بَعْدَ التَّوْحِيدِ وَالنُّبُوَّةِ لانَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا وَفَى بِذَلِكَ أَدَّاهُ إِلَى نَعِيمِ الْجَنَّةِ الَّتِي لا تَزُولُ وَلَقَدْ حَدَّثَنِي بِذَلِكَ أَبِي، عَن أَبِيهِ، عَن مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَن أَبِيهِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَن أَبِيهِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَن أَبِيهِ عَلِيٍ‏ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ أَنَّهُ قالَ: قالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ‏ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ يَا عَلِيُّ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا يُسْأَلُ عَنْهُ الْعَبْدُ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لا إِلَهَ إِلا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّداً رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَأَنَّكَ وَلِيُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بِمَا جَعَلَهُ اللَّهُ وَجَعَلْتُهُ لَكَ فَمَنْ أَقَرَّ بِذَلِكَ وَكَانَ يَعْتَقِدُهُ صَارَ إِلَى النَّعِيمِ الَّذِي لا زَوَالَ نعمة اللهُ فَقَالَ لِي ابْنُ ذَكْوَانَ بَعْدَ أَنْ حَدَّثَنِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مُبْتَدِئاً مِنْ غَيْرِ سُؤَالِ أُحَدِّثُكَ بِهَذَا مِنْ جِهَاتٍ مِنْهَا لِقَصْدِكَ لِي مِنَ الْبَصْرَةِ وَمِنْهَا أَنَّ عَمَّكَ أَفَادَنِيهِ وَمِنْهَا أَنِّي كُنْتُ مَشْغُولاً بِاللُّغَةِ وَالأَشْعَارِ وَلا أُعَوِّلُ عَلَى غَيْرِهِمَا فَرَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَ‏ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ فِي النَّوْمِ وَالنَّاسُ يُسَلِّمُونَ عَلَيْهِ فَيُجِيبُهُمْ فَسَلَّمْتُ فَمَا رَدَّ عَلَيَّ فَقُلْتُ مَا أَنَا مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ بَلَى وَلَكِنْ حَدِّثِ النَّاسَ بِحَدِيثِ النَّعِيمِ الَّذِي سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ الصَّوْلِيُّ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ قَدْ رَوَاهُ النَّاسُ عَنِ النَّبِيِ‏إِلا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ النَّعِيمِ وَالآْيَةِ وَتَفْسِيرِهَا إِنَّمَا رَوَوْا أَنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا يُسْأَلُ عَنْهُ الْعَبْدُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الشَّهَادَةُ وَالنُّبُوَّةُ وَمُوَالاةُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ‏ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ.
35-6 In the year 285 A.H. (897 A.D.), al-Hakim Abu Ali Al-Husayn ibn Ahmad al-Bayhaqi narrated that Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Sowli quoted on the authority of Abu Thakwan Al-Qasim ibn Isma’il in Seiraf on the authority of Ibrahim ibn Abbas al-Sowli al-Katib in (the city of) Ahwaz in the year 227 A.H. (841 A.D.), “One day we were in the company of Ali ibn Musa Ar-Ridha’  and he  told me, ‘There is no true joy in this world.’ Some of the jurisprudents present there said, ‘It is not so. Did not God the Honorable the Exalted say? ‘Then, shall ye be questioned that Day about the joy (ye indulged in!).’ Is it not just the cold water we drink in this world?’” Then Ar-Ridha’  told them in a loud voice, ‘That is how you interpret it and bring about several forms of interpretation for it.’ Some said, ‘It is cold water.’ Others said, ‘It is delicious food.’ Still others said, ‘It is good sleep.’ Ar-Ridha’  said, ‘I quote on the authority of my father , on the authority of his father Abi Abdullah As-Sadiq  that what you said about the Sublime God’s words, ‘Then, shall ye be questioned that Day about the joy (ye indulged in!)’ were told to him.Then Imam As-Sadiq  got angry and said, ‘The Exalted the Honorable God will neither question His servants about what He has nobly bestowed upon them, nor will He mention it to them. Even mentioning a good deed is bad for the people to do. How could they ascribe to God the Exalted the Honorable what God’s creatures will not be pleased with? However, the true joy is the love for us - the Members of the Holy Household. This is what God will question the people about after questioning them about the Unity of God and the Prophethood. If one has been loyal to this he will be rewarded with Heaven which is the Eternal Joy. My father had indeed hear this from his father  who had heard it from his forefathers  all the way back to the Commander of the Faithful  who said, “God’s Prophet (S) said, ‘O Ali! Indeed, the first thing that one will be questioned about after death is to testify that ‘There is no god but God’ and that ‘Muhammad  is God’s Messenger.’ He will also be questioned about testifying that ‘You (Ali) are the one with authority over the believers due to the authority which God has established and I have established for you.’ Whoever believes in these will be sent to the Joy in which there is no end.’”(Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Sowli added,) Abu Thakwan narrated this tradition for me without me asking him to do so. When he finished, he said, “I told you this tradition for several reasons. First of all, you have come to visit me from Basra. Secondly, its narrator is your uncle (Ibrahim bin Abbas al-Sowli). Thirdly, I was always interested solely in poetry and linguistics and did not pay any attention to anything else, until I dreamt of the Prophet (S). The people were greeting him, and he greeted them back. I went forward and greeted the Prophet (S) but he did not return my greetings. Al-Sowli asked, “O Prophet of God! Am I not from among your nation?” He  said, “Yes, you are. But tell the people the tradition about “joy” that you have heard from Ibrahim.” Al-Sowli said, “This is the tradition which the people narrate on the authority of God’s Prophet (S). However, there is not such a description of “joy” in it with verses and interpretations. They just say that God’s Prophet (S) said, “The very first thing one is questioned about on the Resurrection Day is to testify to the Unity (of God), the Prophethood and the Authority of Ali ibn Abi Talib .”