٢- وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ الْمِنْقَرِيِّ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) قَالَ سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ أَبِي (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) عَنْ حُرُوبِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) وَكَانَ السَّائِلُ مِنْ مُحِبِّينَا فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) بَعَثَ اللهُ مُحَمَّداً (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) بِخَمْسَةِ أَسْيَافٍ ثَلاثَةٌ مِنْهَا شَاهِرَةٌ فَلا تُغْمَدُ حَتَّى تَضَعَ الْحَرْبُ أَوْزَارَهَا وَلَنْ تَضَعَ الْحَرْبُ أَوْزَارَهَا حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا فَإِذَا طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا آمَنَ النَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لا يَنْفَعُ نَفْساً إِيمانُها لَمْ تَكُنْ آمَنَتْ مِنْ قَبْلُ أَوْ كَسَبَتْ فِي إِيمانِها خَيْراً وَسَيْفٌ مِنْهَا مَكْفُوفٌ وَسَيْفٌ مِنْهَا مَغْمُودٌ سَلُّهُ إِلَى غَيْرِنَا وَحُكْمُهُ إِلَيْنَا وَأَمَّا السُّيُوفُ الثَّلاثَةُ الشَّاهِرَةُ فَسَيْفٌ عَلَى مُشْرِكِي الْعَرَبِ قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَاقْتُلُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَيْثُ وَجَدْتُمُوهُمْ وَخُذُوهُمْ وَاحْصُرُوهُمْ وَاقْعُدُوا لَهُمْ كُلَّ مَرْصَدٍ فَإِنْ تابُوا يَعْنِي آمَنُوا وَأَقامُوا الصَّلاةَ وَآتَوُا الزَّكاةَ فَإِخْوانُكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ فَهَؤُلاءِ لا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُمْ إِلا الْقَتْلُ أَوِ الدُّخُولُ فِي الإسْلامِ وَ أَمْوَالُهُمْ وَذَرَارِيُّهُمْ سَبْيٌ عَلَى مَا سَنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) فَإِنَّهُ سَبَى وَعَفَا وَقَبِلَ الْفِدَاءَ وَالسَّيْفُ الثَّانِي عَلَى أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى وَقُولُوا لِلنَّاسِ حُسْناً نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ فِي أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ ثُمَّ نَسَخَهَا قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قاتِلُوا الَّذِينَ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَلا بِالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ وَلا يُحَرِّمُونَ ما حَرَّمَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَلا يَدِينُونَ دِينَ الْحَقِّ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتابَ حَتَّى يُعْطُوا الْجِزْيَةَ عَنْ يَدٍ وَهُمْ صاغِرُونَ فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْهُمْ فِي دَارِ الإسْلامِ فَلَنْ يُقْبَلَ مِنْهُمْ إِلا الْجِزْيَةُ أَوِ الْقَتْلُ وَمَالُهُمْ فَيْ‏ءٌ وَذَرَارِيُّهُمْ سَبْيٌ وَإِذَا قَبِلُوا الْجِزْيَةَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ حُرِّمَ عَلَيْنَا سَبْيُهُمْ وَحُرِّمَتْ أَمْوَالُهُمْ وَحَلَّتْ لَنَا مُنَاكَحَتُهُمْ وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْهُمْ فِي دَارِ الْحَرْبِ حَلَّ لَنَا سَبْيُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ وَلَمْ تَحِلَّ لَنَا مُنَاكَحَتُهُمْ وَلَمْ يُقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ إِلا الدُّخُولُ فِي دَارِ الإسْلامِ أَوِ الْجِزْيَةُ أَوِ الْقَتْلُ وَالسَّيْفُ الثَّالِثُ سَيْفٌ عَلَى مُشْرِكِي الْعَجَمِ يَعْنِي التُّرْكَ وَالدَّيْلَمَ وَالْخَزَرَ قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي أَوَّلِ السُّورَةِ الَّتِي يَذْكُرُ فِيهَا الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فَقَصَّ قِصَّتَهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ فَضَرْبَ الرِّقابِ حَتَّى إِذا أَثْخَنْتُمُوهُمْ فَشُدُّوا الْوَثاقَ فَإِمَّا مَنًّا بَعْدُ وَإِمَّا فِداءً حَتَّى تَضَعَ الْحَرْبُ أَوْزارَها فَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ فَإِمَّا مَنًّا بَعْدُ يَعْنِي بَعْدَ السَّبْيِ مِنْهُمْ وَإِمَّا فِداءً يَعْنِي الْمُفَادَاةَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ أَهْلِ الإسْلامِ فَهَؤُلاءِ لَنْ يُقْبَلَ مِنْهُمْ إِلا الْقَتْلُ أَوِ الدُّخُولُ فِي الإسْلامِ وَلا يَحِلُّ لَنَا مُنَاكَحَتُهُمْ مَا دَامُوا فِي دَارِ الْحَرْبِ وَأَمَّا السَّيْفُ الْمَكْفُوفُ فَسَيْفٌ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَغْيِ وَالتَّأْوِيلِ قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَإِنْ طائِفَتانِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْتَتَلُوا فَأَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَهُما فَإِنْ بَغَتْ إِحْداهُما عَلَى الأخْرى‏ فَقاتِلُوا الَّتِي تَبْغِي حَتَّى تَفِي‏ءَ إِلى‏ أَمْرِ اللهِ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) إِنَّ مِنْكُمْ مَنْ يُقَاتِلُ بَعْدِي عَلَى التَّأْوِيلِ كَمَا قَاتَلْتُ عَلَى التَّنْزِيلِ فَسُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) مَنْ هُوَ فَقَالَ خَاصِفُ النَّعْلِ يَعْنِي أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) فَقَالَ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ قَاتَلْتُ بِهَذِهِ الرَّايَةِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) ثَلاثاً وَهَذِهِ الرَّابِعَةُ وَاللهِ لَوْ ضَرَبُونَا حَتَّى يَبْلُغُوا بِنَا السَّعَفَاتِ مِنْ هَجَرَ لَعَلِمْنَا أَنَّا عَلَى الْحَقِّ وَأَنَّهُمْ عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ وَكَانَتِ السِّيرَةُ فِيهِمْ مِنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) مَا كَانَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) فِي أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْبِ لَهُمْ ذُرِّيَّةً وَقَالَ مَنْ أَغْلَقَ بَابَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ وَمَنْ أَلْقَى سِلاحَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) يَوْمَ الْبَصْرَةِ نَادَى فِيهِمْ لا تَسْبُوا لَهُمْ ذُرِّيَّةً وَلا تُجْهِزُوا عَلَى جَرِيحٍ وَلا تَتْبَعُوا مُدْبِراً وَمَنْ أَغْلَقَ بَابَهُ وَأَلْقَى سِلاحَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ وَأَمَّا السَّيْفُ الْمَغْمُودُ فَالسَّيْفُ الَّذِي يَقُومُ بِهِ الْقِصَاصُ قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ النَّفْسَ بِالنَّفْسِ وَالْعَيْنَ بِالْعَيْنِ فَسَلُّهُ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْمَقْتُولِ وَحُكْمُهُ إِلَيْنَا فَهَذِهِ السُّيُوفُ الَّتِي بَعَثَ اللهُ بِهَا مُحَمَّداً (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) فَمَنْ جَحَدَهَا أَوْ جَحَدَ وَاحِداً مِنْهَا أَوْ شَيْئاً مِنْ سِيَرِهَا وَأَحْكَامِهَا فَقَدْ كَفَرَ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه).
2. Through the same chain of narrator he has narrated from al-Minqariy from Hafs ibn Ghiyath who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah , has said that once a man asked my father , about the wars in which Amir al-Mu’minin, had taken part. The man asking the question was of our followers. Abu Ja‘far , replied, ‘Allah sent Muhammad , with five swords. Three of them are taken out of their sheath and they are not sheathed until war is no more. The day without war will not come until the sun rises from the west. When the sun rises from its westerly direction all people will enjoy peace on that day. On that day a soul’s belief will be of no benefit if it did not exist before or has not gained any good thereby. One of those swords is withheld and the other one remains in its sheath and he has uncovered it on people other than us but it is up to us to decide. ‘Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Glorious has said, “Destroy the pagans wherever you find them; capture, detain them and set up surveillance over their activities. If they repent (accept the faith), perform Salat (prayer) and pay Zakat, they are your brothers in religion.” (9:11) The choice for such people is only acceptance of al-Islam or destruction. Their properties and offspring are held and detained and are dealt with in the way the Messenger of Allah had done. He detained, forgave or released them in exchange for ransom. ‘The second sword is in matters of dealing with the taxpayers. Allah, the most Blessed, the most High, has said, “Speak to people good words.” (2:83). This verse was revealed about the tax payers. Later it was amended by the following verse, “Fight those, who do not believe in Allah and in the Day of Judgment and do not consider unlawful what Allah and His Messenger have made unlawful. Thus, they do not follow the true religion. However, they are of the followers of the book. (This is the case) until they agree to pay taxes by their own hands with humbleness.” (9:30) Those of them who live in the Muslims lands must pay taxes or be destroyed, their offspring detained and no Fay ’ (ransom) is accepted from them. But if they agree to pay taxes it becomes unlawful for us to detain them or touch their properties. It becomes lawful to marry from them. Those of such people who live in the war zones can be detained and their properties withheld. It is not lawful to marry from them and they are given the choices of either moving to the lands of the Muslims, pay taxes or be destroyed. ‘The third sword is to deal thereby with non- Arab pagans, such as al-Turk, al-Daylam and al-Khazar. Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Glorious, in the beginning of the Chapter that speaks of “those who disbelieve” has stated their story and said, “It, then, is to strike their necks until they are subdued and captured, thereafter either freed as a favor or in exchange for ransom until the war is no more.” (47:4) His words, “freed as a favor” means after they are detained and His words, “or in exchange for ransom” means in exchange for protection of the interests of the Muslim people. In the case of such people the choice is either destruction or acceptance of al-Islam. It is not lawful for us to marry from them as long as they live in the war zone. ‘The withheld sword is to deal thereby with the rebels and people who raise the issue of interpretations of the texts of the law. Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Glorious, has said, “If two groups of believers fight each other, you must establish reconciliation between them. If one group rebels against the other then you must fight the rebellious one until it submits to the command of Allah.” (49:9) When this was revealed the Messenger of Allah said, “Among you there will be those who fight to establish proper interpretation of (the text of law) just as their fighting to establish the revelation of the text of the law.” The Holy Prophet then was asked, “Who will be such fighters?” He (the Messenger of Allah) replied, “One who is stitching his shoes”, meaning thereby Amir al-Mu’minin . ‘Ammar ibn Yasar has said, “I have fought under this banner alongside the Messenger of Allah three times and this is the fourth time. I swear by Allah, if they beat us to make us retreat even all the way to the twigs of Bahrain, we will still remain certain of our truthfulness and their following falsehood. Dealings by ’Amir al-Mu’minin ‘Alayhi al-Salam, with them were just like those of the Holy Prophet toward the people of Makkah on the day of its conquest. Their offspring were not detained, and he said, ‘Those who keep their doors closed are protected.’ Those who put down their arms are protected. So also did Amir al-Mu’minin , on the day of Basra. He announced among them, ‘You must not detain any of their offspring, you must not attack the wounded, you must not pursue the fleeing and those who close their doors and put down their arms are all protected.’” ‘The sword in the sheath is the sword whereby retaliation for a slain person takes place. Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most Glorious, has said, “A soul for a soul and an eye for an eye . . .” (5:45) He has made it ready for the heirs of the slain person but the application of its rule is left up to us to decide. These are the swords that Allah sent to Muhammad, O Allah grant salawat (favors and compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to your cause). Whoever rejects them or anyone of them or anything of their characteristics or rules has rejected what Allah has revealed to Muhammad, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause.’” 