عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ( عليه السلام ) قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لَمَّا أَهْبَطَ آدَمَ ( عليه السلام ) أَمَرَهُ بِالْحَرْثِ وَ الزَّرْعِ وَ طَرَحَ إِلَيْهِ غَرْساً مِنْ غُرُوسِ الْجَنَّةِ فَأَعْطَاهُ النَّخْلَ وَ الْعِنَبَ وَ الزَّيْتُونَ وَ الرُّمَّانَ فَغَرَسَهَا لِيَكُونَ لِعَقِبِهِ وَ ذُرِّيَّتِهِفَأَكَلَ هُوَ مِنْ ثِمَارِهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ إِبْلِيسُ لَعَنَهُ اللَّهُ يَا آدَمُ مَا هَذَا الْغَرْسُ الَّذِي لَمْ أَكُنْ أَعْرِفُهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَ قَدْ كُنْتُ فِيهَا قَبْلَكَ ائْذَنْ لِي آكُلْ مِنْهَا شَيْئاً فَأَبَى آدَمُ ( عليه السلام ) أَنْ يَدَعَهُفَجَاءَ إِبْلِيسُ عِنْدَ آخِرِ عُمْرِ آدَمَ ( عليه السلام ) وَ قَالَ لِحَوَّاءَ إِنَّهُ قَدْ أَجْهَدَنِي الْجُوعُ وَ الْعَطَشُ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ حَوَّاءُ فَمَا الَّذِي تُرِيدُ قَالَ أُرِيدُ أَنْ تُذِيقِينِي مِنْ هَذِهِ الثِّمَارِ فَقَالَتْ حَوَّاءُ إِنَّ آدَمَ ( عليه السلام ) عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ أَنْ لَا أُطْعِمَكَ شَيْئاً مِنْ هَذَا الْغَرْسِ لِأَنَّهُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَ لَا يَنْبَغِي لَكَ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ شَيْئاًفَقَالَ لَهَا فَاعْصِرِي فِي كَفِّي شَيْئاً مِنْهُ فَأَبَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ ذَرِينِي أَمَصَّهُ وَ لَا آكُلْهُ فَأَخَذَتْ عُنْقُوداً مِنْ عِنَبٍ فَأَعْطَتْهُ فَمَصَّهُ وَ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ لِمَا كَانَتْ حَوَّاءُ قَدْ أَكَّدَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ يَعَضُّ عَلَيْهِ جَذَبَتْهُ حَوَّاءُ مِنْ فِيهِ فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى إِلَى آدَمَ ( عليه السلام ) أَنَّ الْعِنَبَ قَدْ مَصَّهُ عَدُوِّي وَ عَدُوُّكَ إِبْلِيسُ وَ قَدْ حَرَّمْتُ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ عَصِيرَةِ الْخَمْرِ مَا خَالَطَهُ نَفَسُ إِبْلِيسَفَحُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ لِأَنَّ عَدُوَّ اللَّهِ إِبْلِيسَ مَكَرَ بِحَوَّاءَ حَتَّى مَصَّ الْعِنَبَ وَ لَوْ أَكَلَهَا لَحُرِّمَتِ الْكَرْمَةُ مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا وَ جَمِيعُ ثَمَرِهَا وَ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَاثُمَّ إِنَّهُ قَالَ لِحَوَّاءَ فَلَوْ أَمْصَصْتِنِي شَيْئاً مِنْ هَذَا التَّمْرِ كَمَا أَمْصَصْتِنِي مِنَ الْعِنَبِ فَأَعْطَتْهُ تَمْرَةً فَمَصَّهَا وَ كَانَتِ الْعِنَبُ وَ التَّمْرَةُ أَشَدَّ رَائِحَةً وَ أَزْكَى مِنَ الْمِسْكِ الْأَذْفَرِ وَ أَحْلَى مِنَ الْعَسَلِ فَلَمَّا مَصَّهُمَا عَدُوُّ اللَّهِ إِبْلِيسُ لَعَنَهُ اللَّهُ ذَهَبَتْ رَائِحَتُهُمَا وَ انْتَقَصَتْ حَلَاوَتُهُمَاقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ( عليه السلام ) ثُمَّ إِنَّ إِبْلِيسَ لَعَنَهُ اللَّهُ ذَهَبَ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ آدَمَ ( عليه السلام ) فَبَالَ فِي أَصْلِ الْكَرْمَةِ وَ النَّخْلَةِ فَجَرَى الْمَاءُ عَلَى عُرُوقِهِمَا مِنْ بَوْلِ عَدُوِّ اللَّهِ فَمِنْ ثَمَّ يَخْتَمِرُ الْعِنَبُ وَ التَّمْرُ فَحَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عَلَى ذُرِّيَّةِ آدَمَ ( عليه السلام ) كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ لِأَنَّ الْمَاءَ جَرَى بِبَوْلِ عَدُوِّ اللَّهِ فِي النَّخْلَةِ وَ الْعِنَبِ وَ صَارَ كُلُّ مُخْتَمِرٍ خَمْراً لِأَنَّ الْمَاءَ اخْتَمَرَ فِي النَّخْلَةِ وَ الْكَرْمَةِ مِنْ رَائِحَةِ بَوْلِ عَدُوِّ اللَّهِ إِبْلِيسَ لَعَنَهُ اللَّهُ .
2. Ali ibn Muhammad has narrated from Salih ibn abu Hammad from af-Husayn ibn Yazid from Ali ibn abu Hamzah from Ibrahim who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah , has said, ‘When Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, made Adam  to descend, He commanded him to farm and plant and threw to him a plant from the plant of the garden (paradises). He gave him palm trees, grape vines, olives and pomegranates. He planted them for his offspring and descendents. He ate from its fruits. Iblis, may Allah condemn him, asked, ‘What are these plantations, O Adam, which I did not know of on earth even though I was here before you? Will you allow me to eat from them something?’ Adam  did not allow him. Iblis came during the end of the life of Adam , to Eve saying, ‘I am in a very bad condition because of hunger and thirst.’ Eve asked, ‘What do you want?’ He said, ‘I want you to allow me taste these fruits.’ She said, ‘Adam , has made me to promise not to feed you anything from these plantations because it is from the garden (paradises) and it is not proper for you to eat anything from them. He said to her, ‘Squeeze something from them on my palm.’ She refused. He said, ‘Allow me to suck but I will not eat.’ She took one bunch of grapes and gave it to him who sucked but did not eat from it because Eve had stressed on him not to eat. When he was about to bite Eve pulled it out from his mouth and Allah, most Blessed, most High, revealed to Adam  that My enemy and your enemy, Iblis, has sucked the grape and the juice of wine is unlawful for you which is mixed with the breath of Iblis. Wine became unlawful because of the enemy of Allah, Iblis deceived Eve until he sucked the grape, but if he would eat, grapes would have become unlawful from the beginning to end and all of its fruits and what comes out of it. He then said to Eve, ‘I wish you to allow me to suck from this date as you allowed me to suck the grape. She gave him one date and he sucked it. Grapes and dates had strong smells, finer than musk al -Adhfar (sweet smelling) and sweeter than honey. When the condemned enemy of Allah, Iblis sucked them, their fragrance went away and sweetness reduced.’ Abu ‘Abd Allah , has said, ‘Iblis, may Allah condemn him, went after the death of Adam , and urinated on the root of grape vines and palm trees. Water flowed in their veins of the urine of Iblis, the enemy of Allah; and thereafter grape and dates ferment. Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, has made it unlawful for the offspring of Adam , all intoxicating things because water carried the urine of the enemy of Allah in the palm tree and grape vines. Every fermenting thing becomes wine because water fermented in the palm tree and grape vines and it is because of the urine of the enemy of Allah, Iblis, may Allah condemn him.’” 