٢- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) قَالَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَكُونُ لَهُ الأرْضُ مِنْ أَرْضِ الْخَرَاجِ فَيَدْفَعُهَا إِلَى الرَّجُلِ عَلَى أَنْ يَعْمُرَهَا وَيُصْلِحَهَا وَيُؤَدِّيَ خَرَاجَهَا وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ فَضْلٍ فَهُوَ بَيْنَهُمَا قَالَ لا بَأْسَ قَالَ وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُعْطِي الرَّجُلَ أَرْضَهُ وَفِيهَا رُمَّانٌ أَوْ نَخْلٌ أَوْ فَاكِهَةٌ فَيَقُولُ اسْقِ هَذَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ وَاعْمُرْهُ وَلَكَ نِصْفُ مَا أُخْرِجَ قَالَ لا بَأْسَ قَالَ وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُعْطِي الرَّجُلَ الأرْضَ فَيَقُولُ اعْمُرْهَا وَهِيَ لَكَ ثَلاثُ سِنِينَ أَوْ خَمْسُ سِنِينَ أَوْ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ قَالَ لا بَأْسَ قَالَ وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ فَقَالَ النَّفَقَةُ مِنْكَ وَالأرْضُ لِصَاحِبِهَا فَمَا أَخْرَجَ اللهُ مِنْهَا مِنْ شَيْ‏ءٍ قُسِمَ عَلَى الشَّطْرِ وَكَذَلِكَ أَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللهِ (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) أَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ حِينَ أَتَوْهُ فَأَعْطَاهُمْ إِيَّاهَا عَلَى أَنْ يَعْمُرُوهَا وَلَهُمُ النِّصْفُ مِمَّا أَخْرَجَتْ.
2. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Muhammad ibn Al-Husayn from Safwan from Ya’qub ibn Shu’ayb who has narrated the following: “This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah , about the case of a man who had a land of al-Kharaj (of government) which he had given to a man to develop, pay its taxes and the extra of its produce were to be shared by the two of them. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not unlawful.’ I asked abu ‘Abd Allah , about the case of a man who gave his land to a man which had pomegranate, palm trees or fruit bearing trees. He told him to water and develop it for one-half of the produce thereof. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not unlawful.’ This is concerning my question before abu ‘Abd Allah , about the case of a man who told a man to have his land for three or five years or as Allah wills. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not unlawful.’ I then asked about sharecropping. He (the Imam) then said, ‘The expenses are from you and the land is from the land-owner. Its produce is divided in portions. This is how the Messenger of Allah, O Allah, grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to Your cause, gave the people of Khaybar when they came to him. He (the Messenger of Allah) gave it to them to develop for one-half of its produce.’” 