 ٥ـ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَسْبَاطٍ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ قَالَ لَمَّا حُمِلَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) إِلَى الشَّامِ إِلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ وَصَارَ بِبَابِهِ قَالَ لاصْحَابِهِ وَمَنْ كَانَ بِحَضْرَتِهِ مِنْ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُونِي قَدْ وَبَّخْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُمُونِي قَدْ سَكَتُّ فَلْيُقْبِلْ عَلَيْهِ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنْكُمْ فَلْيُوَبِّخْهُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَهُ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) قَالَ بِيَدِهِ السَّلامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَعَمَّهُمْ جَمِيعاً بِالسَّلامِ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَازْدَادَ هِشَامٌ عَلَيْهِ حَنَقاً بِتَرْكِهِ السَّلامَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْخِلافَةِ وَجُلُوسِهِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ فَأَقْبَلَ يُوَبِّخُهُ وَيَقُولُ فِيمَا يَقُولُ لَهُ يَا مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ لا يَزَالُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْكُمْ قَدْ شَقَّ عَصَا الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَدَعَا إِلَى نَفْسِهِ وَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ الامَامُ سَفَهاً وَقِلَّةَ عِلْمٍ وَوَبَّخَهُ بِمَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُوَبِّخَهُ فَلَمَّا سَكَتَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْقَوْمُ رَجُلٌ بَعْدَ رَجُلٍ يُوَبِّخُهُ حَتَّى انْقَضَى آخِرُهُمْ فَلَمَّا سَكَتَ الْقَوْمُ نَهَضَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) قَائِماً ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَيْنَ تَذْهَبُونَ وَأَيْنَ يُرَادُ بِكُمْ بِنَا هَدَى الله أَوَّلَكُمْ وَبِنَا يَخْتِمُ آخِرَكُمْ فَإِنْ يَكُنْ لَكُمْ مُلْكٌ مُعَجَّلٌ فَإِنَّ لَنَا مُلْكاً مُؤَجَّلاً وَلَيْسَ بَعْدَ مُلْكِنَا مُلْكٌ لانَّا أَهْلُ الْعَاقِبَةِ يَقُولُ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَالْعاقِبَةُ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ إِلَى الْحَبْسِ فَلَمَّا صَارَ إِلَى الْحَبْسِ تَكَلَّمَ فَلَمْ يَبْقَ فِي الْحَبْسِ رَجُلٌ إِلا تَرَشَّفَهُ وَحَنَّ إِلَيْهِ فَجَاءَ صَاحِبُ الْحَبْسِ إِلَى هِشَامٍ فَقَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنِّي خَائِفٌ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ أَنْ يَحُولُوا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ مَجْلِسِكَ هَذَا ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَهُ بِخَبَرِهِ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَحُمِلَ عَلَى الْبَرِيدِ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ لِيُرَدُّوا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَأَمَرَ أَنْ لا يُخْرَجَ لَهُمُ الاسْوَاقُ وَحَالَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الطَّعَامِ وَالشَّرَابِ فَسَارُوا ثَلاثاً لا يَجِدُونَ طَعَاماً وَلا شَرَاباً حَتَّى انْتَهَوْا إِلَى مَدْيَنَ فَأُغْلِقَ بَابُ الْمَدِينَةِ دُونَهُمْ فَشَكَا أَصْحَابُهُ الْجُوعَ وَالْعَطَشَ قَالَ فَصَعِدَ جَبَلاً لِيُشْرِفَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ الظَّالِمِ أَهْلُهَا أَنَا بَقِيَّةُ الله يَقُولُ الله بَقِيَّتُ الله خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ مُؤْمِنِينَ وَما أَنَا عَلَيْكُمْ بِحَفِيظٍ قَالَ وَكَانَ فِيهِمْ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ فَأَتَاهُمْ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ يَا قَوْمِ هَذِهِ وَالله دَعْوَةُ شُعَيْبٍ النَّبِيِّ وَالله لَئِنْ لَمْ تُخْرِجُوا إِلَى هَذَا الرَّجُلِ بِالاسْوَاقِ لَتُؤْخَذُنَّ مِنْ فَوْقِكُمْ وَمِنْ تَحْتِ أَرْجُلِكُمْ فَصَدِّقُونِي فِي هَذِهِ الْمَرَّةِ وَأَطِيعُونِي وَكَذِّبُونِي فِيمَا تَسْتَأْنِفُونَ فَإِنِّي لَكُمْ نَاصِحٌ قَالَ فَبَادَرُوا فَأَخْرَجُوا إِلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ وَأَصْحَابِهِ بِالاسْوَاقِ فَبَلَغَ هِشَامَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ خَبَرُ الشَّيْخِ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ فَحَمَلَهُ فَلَمْ يُدْرَ مَا صَنَعَ بِهِ.
 5. Al-Husayn ibn Muhammad has narrated from Mu‘alla ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn Asbat from Salih ibn Hamza from his father from abu Bakr al-Hadrami who has said the following. “When abu Ja‘far  was taken to al-Sham (Damascus) to the court of hisham ibn ‘Abd al-Malik. When arrived at his door he (Hisham) instructed his people from the Amawids, “When I will finish exasperating Muhammad ibn Ali  and stop then each of you one after the other should reprimand and level blames on him.” He then ordered to allow Muhammad ibn Ali to come to his presence. When abu Ja‘far  arrived he made a gesture with his hand to all of them and offered a general greeting. He then sat down. This increased the disappointment of Hisham because he did not he did not address him as the caliph and sat down without his permission. Hisham then began to reprimand and scold him and said to him among other things, “O Muhammad ibn Ali, why is it that one or the other from cause disunity among the Muslims and call people to follow him thinking that he is the Imam because of his ignorance and foolishness. He scolded him as much as he wanted. When he became quite others one after the other began to annoy and nag him. When they all became quite, he rose and stood up and said, “O people, what is that you want and where are you headed? Through us, Allah granted you guidance to the first one of you and through us the last of you can receive guidance. If you have a temporary power to us belongs the future power and there will be no power after our power because to us belong the consequences as Allah, the Most Majestic, the Most gracious, has said, “The final victory is for the pious ones.” (7:128).” He ordered to imprison him. In the prison to whoever that he spoke he would sympathize with him. The guard came to Hisham and said, “O Amir al-Mu’minin, I am afraid for from the people al-Sham (Damascus). They may remove you from this position. He gave him the full report. Hisham then ordered to escort the Imam  and his people to Madina. He ordered his people not to allow the Imam and his people to go to marketplaces. They were denied food and water. They traveled three days without food and water until they arrived at Madyan. They were left behind the locked doors therein. People of the Imam complained to him for hanger and thirst. The Imam  has said the he then climbed a hill above them and said loudly, “O people of Madyan, the town of unjust people. I am Baqiyat Allah (the power that Allah has kept in reserve) as He has said, “If you are true believers then know that the profit (the reserved power) which God has left for you is better for you (than what you may gain through deceitful ways). I am not responsible for your deeds.” (11:86) The Imam  has said that among them there was an old man who went to them (people of the town) and said, “By Allah, this is the call of Shu‘ayb the Prophet of Allah. If you would not go to this man in the marketplaces, you will be seized from the above and below. Believe me and obey me this time but you may reject me next time. I am giving you a good advise.” The Imam  has said, ‘They came out quickly to Muhammad ibn Ali  and his people in the marketplace. The news reached Hisham ibn ‘Abd al-Malik who summoned the old man and he was taken to the court but it is not known what did he do to him.”