٢ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ الْسَّلام) يَقُولُ مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَمْنَعُ دِرْهَماً مِنْ حَقٍّ إِلاَّ أَنْفَقَ اثْنَيْنِ فِي غَيْرِ حَقِّهِ وَمَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ مَنَعَ حَقّاً فِي مَالِهِ إِلاَّ طَوَّقَهُ الله بِهِ حَيَّةً مِنْ نَارٍ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَهُ رَجُلٌ عَارِفٌ أَدَّى زَكَاتَهُ إِلَى غَيْرِ أَهْلِهَا زَمَاناً هَلْ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَهَا ثَانِياً إِلَى أَهْلِهَا إِذَا عَلِمَهُمْ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ قُلْتُ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَعْرِفْ لَهَا أَهْلاً فَلَمْ يُؤَدِّهَا أَوْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّهَا عَلَيْهِ فَعَلِمَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ يُؤَدِّيهَا إِلَى أَهْلِهَا لِمَا مَضَى قَالَ قُلْتُ لَهُ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَهْلَهَا فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَى مَنْ لَيْسَ هُوَ لَهَا بِأَهْلٍ وَقَدْ كَانَ طَلَبَ وَاجْتَهَدَ ثُمَّ عَلِمَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ سُوءَ مَا صَنَعَ قَالَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَهَا مَرَّةً أُخْرَى. وَعَنْ زُرَارَةَ مِثْلَهُ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِنِ اجْتَهَدَ فَقَدْ بَرِئَ وَإِنْ قَصَّرَ فِي الاجْتِهَادِ فِي الطَّلَبِ فَلاَ.
2. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad from Hariz from ‘Ubayd ibn Zurarah who has said the following: “I once heard abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhi al-Salam, say, ‘Whoever withholds one dirham of right, he ends up spending two dirhams for the cause of falsehood. If one denies payment of one dirham of right on his wealth, Allah makes a snake of fire to curl around him on the Day of Judgment.’ He (the narrator) has said that he asked about a man who is knowledgeable, but has paid his Zakat to undeserving people at a certain time has he to pay it again to the deserving people if he knows them? He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, he is required to do so.’ I then asked, ‘What should he do if he does not find any deserving people? Thus he did not pay, or he did not know if he owes anything or not, but later finds out that he owes.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘He is required to pay to the deserving people for the past.’ I then asked, ‘What is he required to do if he does not find the deserving people and pays to undeserving people although he had done his best and then found out bad things that he had done.’ He (the Imam) said, ‘He is not required to pay it one more time.’” Zurarah has narrated a similar Hadith, except that if he does his best he becomes free of his responsibility, but if he has fallen short in doing his best to find out proper beneficiary, then he is not free of his responsibility.” 