٥ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّازِيِّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ عَنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ الْجُعْفِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ (ع) لِلْمُفَضَّلِ كَمْ بَيْنَكَ وَ بَيْنَ قَبْرِ الْحُسَيْنِ (ع) قُلْتُ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَ أُمِّي يَوْمٌ وَ بَعْضُ يَوْمٍ آخَرَ قَالَ فَتَزُورُهُ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَقَالَ أَ لَا أُبَشِّرُكَ أَ لَا أُفَرِّحُكَ بِبَعْضِ ثَوَابِهِ قُلْتُ بَلَى جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ قَالَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ مِنْكُمْ لَيَأْخُذُ فِي جِهَازِهِ- وَ يَتَهَيَّأُ لِزِيَارَتِهِ فَيَتَبَاشَرُ بِهِ أَهْلُ السَّمَاءِ فَإِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْ بَابِ مَنْزِلِهِ رَاكِباً أَوْ مَاشِياً- وَكَّلَ اللَّهُ بِهِ أَرْبَعَةَ آلَافِ مَلَكٍ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى يُوَافِيَ قَبْرَ الْحُسَيْنِ (ع) يَا مُفَضَّلُ إِذَا أَتَيْتَ قَبْرَ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ (ع) فَقِفْ بِالْبَابِ وَ قُلْ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَاتِ فَإِنَّ لَكَ بِكُلِّ كَلِمَةٍ كِفْلًا مِنْ رَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ فَقُلْتُ مَا هِيَ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ قَالَ تَقُولُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا وَارِثَ آدَمَ صَفْوَةِ اللَّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا وَارِثَ نُوحٍ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا وَارِثَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ خَلِيلِ اللَّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا وَارِثَ مُوسَى كَلِيمِ اللَّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا وَارِثَ عِيسَى رُوحِ اللَّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا وَارِثَ مُحَمَّدٍ حَبِيبِ [نَبِيِّ] اللَّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا وَارِثَ عَلِيٍّ وَصِيِّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا وَارِثَ الْحَسَنِ الرَّضِيِّ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا وَارِثَ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا الصِّدِّيقُ الشَّهِيدُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا الْوَصِيُّ الْبَارُّ التَّقِيُّ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا حُجَّةَ اللَّهِ وَ ابْنَ حُجَّتِهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَى الْأَرْوَاحِ الَّتِي حَلَّتْ بِفِنَائِكَ- وَ أَنَاخَتْ بِرَحْلِكَ السَّلَامُ عَلَى مَلَائِكَةِ اللَّهِ الْمُحْدِقِينَ بِكَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ قَدْ أَقَمْتَ الصَّلَاةَ وَ آتَيْتَ الزَّكَاةَ وَ أَمَرْتَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَ نَهَيْتَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ- وَ عَبَدْتَ اللَّهَ مُخْلِصاً حَتَّى أَتَاكَ الْيَقِينُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ وَ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَ بَرَكَاتُهُ ثُمَّ تَسْعَى فَلَكَ بِكُلِّ قَدَمٍ رَفَعْتَهَا وَ وَضَعْتَهَا كَثَوَابِ الْمُتَشَحِّطِ بِدَمِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَإِذَا سَلَّمْتَ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ فَالْتَمِسْهُ بِيَدِكَ وَ قُلِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا حُجَّةَ اللَّهِ فِي سَمَائِهِ وَ أَرْضِهِ ثُمَّ تَمْضِي إِلَى صَلَاتِكَ وَ لَكَ بِكُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ رَكَعْتَهَا عِنْدَهُ كَثَوَابِ مَنْ [حَجَّ أَلْفَ حِجَّةٍ وَ اعْتَمَرَ أَلْفَ عُمْرَةٍ] حَجَّ وَ اعْتَمَرَ أَلْفَ مَرَّةٍ وَ أَعْتَقَ أَلْفَ رَقَبَةٍ وَ كَأَنَّمَا وَقَفَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَلْفَ مَرَّةٍ مَعَ نَبِيٍّ مُرْسَلٍ فَإِذَا انْقَلَبْتَ مِنْ عِنْدِ قَبْرِ الْحُسَيْنِ نَادَاكَ مُنَادٍ لَوْ سَمِعْتَ مَقَالَتَهُ لَأَقَمْتَ عُمُرَكَ عِنْدَ قَبْرِ الْحُسَيْنِ (ع) وَ هُوَ يَقُولُ طُوبَى لَكَ أَيُّهَا الْعَبْدُ قَدْ غَنِمْتَ وَ سَلِمْتَ قَدْ غُفِرَ لَكَ مَا سَلَفَ- فَاسْتَأْنِفِ الْعَمَلَ فَإِنْ هُوَ مَاتَ مِنْ عَامِهِ أَوْ فِي لَيْلَتِهِ أَوْ يَوْمِهِ لَمْ يَلِ قَبْضَ رُوحِهِ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَ تُقْبِلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ مَعَهُ وَ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ لَهُ وَ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى يُوَافِيَ مَنْزِلَهُ- وَ تَقُولُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ يَا رَبِّ هَذَا عَبْدُكَ قَدْ وَافَى قَبْرَ ابْنِ نَبِيِّكَ ص- وَ قَدْ وَافَى مَنْزِلَهُ فَأَيْنَ نَذْهَبُ فَيُنَادِيهِمُ النِّدَاءُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ يَا مَلَائِكَتِي قِفُوا بِبَابِ عَبْدِي فَسَبِّحُوا وَ قَدِّسُوا وَ اكْتُبُوا ذَلِكَ فِي حَسَنَاتِهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ يُتَوَفَّى قَالَ فَلَا يَزَالُونَ بِبَابِهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ يُتَوَفَّى يُسَبِّحُونَ اللَّهَ وَ يُقَدِّسُونَهُ وَ يَكْتُبُونَ ذَلِكَ فِي حَسَنَاتِهِ- فَإِذَا تُوُفِّيَ شَهِدُوا جِنَازَتَهُ وَ كَفْنَهُ وَ غُسْلَهُ وَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَيْهِ وَ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا وَكَّلْتَنَا بِبَابِ عَبْدِكَ وَ قَدْ تُوُفِّيَ فَأَيْنَ نَذْهَبُ فَيُنَادِيهِمْ يَا مَلَائِكَتِي قِفُوا بِقَبْرِ عَبْدِي فَسَبِّحُوا وَ قَدِّسُوا وَ اكْتُبُوا ذَلِكَ فِي حَسَنَاتِهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ حَدَّثَنِي حَكِيمُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّازِيِّ الْجَامُورَانِيِّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ
5. My father narrated to me from Sa’d ibn ‘Abdillāh, from Abǐ ‘Abdillāh Al-Rāzi, from Ĥasan ibn ‘Ali ibn Abǐ Ĥamzah, from Abǐ ‘Ali Ĥasan ibn Muĥammad ibn ‘Abdil Karǐm, from Mufaďďal ibn ‘Umar, from Jābir Al-Ju’fi, who said: Abū ‘Abdillāh (Imam Šādiq ) asked Mufaďďal, “What is the distance between you and the grave of Ĥusain ?” He replied, “May I sacrifice my father and mother for you. A little more than a day.” Imam  asked, “Do you go to his Ziyārah?” He replied, “Yes.” Imam  asked, “Should I not give you glad tidings?! Should I not please you by telling you about some of its rewards?” He replied, “May I sacrifice myself for you! Yes.” Imam  said: When a man among you starts preparing and packing for going to his Ziyārah, the inhabitants of the heavens give one another glad tidings about him. As soon as he leaves his house, riding or walking, Allāh dedicates four thousand angels to him who send blessings on him until he arrives at the grave of Ĥusain . O Mufaďďal! When you go to the grave of Ĥusain ibn ‘Ali , stand at the door (of the Ĥaram) and recite these words, for verily if you do, you will receive an increasing share of Allāh’s Mercy for every word you recite. He asked, “May I sacrifice myself for you! What should I recite?” Imam  said: Recite (the following):        Salām to you, O heir of Ādam, the Chosen Slave of Allāh.        Salām to you, O heir of Nūĥ, the Prophet of Allāh.        Salām to you, O heir of Ibrāhǐm, the Friend of Allāh.        Salām to you, O heir of Mūsā, the One Addressed by Allāh.        Salām to you, O heir of ‘Ǐsā, the Spirit of Allāh.        Salām to you, O heir of Muĥammad, the Love of Allāh.         Salām to you, O heir of ‘Ali, the Successor of the Messenger of Allāh.       Salām to you, O heir of Ĥasan, the one with whom Allāh is pleased.         Salām to you, O heir of Fāťimah, Daughter of the Messenger of Allāh.                   Salām to you, O Truthful Martyr. Salām to you, O Pure and Pious Successor. Salām to you, O Allāh’s Decisive Proof and the son of His Decisive Proof.         Salām upon the souls who dismounted at your vicinity and stayed in your caravan.       Salām upon Allāh’s angels who have surrounded you.                   I testify that you established prayers, gave charity, enjoined good, forbade evil, and worshipped Allāh devoutly until that which is certain (death) came to you.      Salām to you and (may) Allāh’s Mercy and Blessings be upon you. Then walk toward the grave, for you shall have the reward of those who were ensanguined in their blood in the way of Allāh for every step that you take. Once you have said Salām at the grave, touch it with your hands and recite (the following):         Salām to you, O Allāh’s Decisive Proof in His heavens and earth. Then carry on with establishing prayers, for you shall have the reward of performing one thousand Hajj and ‘Umrah, freeing one thousand slaves, and fighting in the way of Allāh one thousand times with a prophet, who was sent as a messenger, for every Rak’ah of prayer next to the grave of Ĥusain . When you are leaving the grave of Ĥusain , a caller will call out something to you. If you could hear it, you would stay next to the grave of Ĥusain  for the rest of your life. The caller calls out, “Bliss for you, O slave (of Allāh)! You have achieved victory and you shall be safe (on the Day of Judgment). Verily your past sins have been forgiven so continue with good deeds.” No one but Allāh Himself takes the soul of one who dies in the night or the day of performing the Ziyārah or even within one year (from the Ziyārah). The angels will accompany those who return from the Ziyārah of Ĥusain  while seeking forgiveness for them and sending blessings on them until they arrive at their homes. Then the angels will say to Allāh, “O Lord! This slave of Yours went to (the Ziyārah of) the grave of the son of Your Prophet ﷺ and now he has returned to his home. So where should we go?” They will hear a call from the heavens which says, “O My angels! Stay next to the door of the house of My slave until he dies while sanctifying and glorifying Me, and register these deeds among his good deeds.” So they will remain next to his house, sanctifying and glorifying Allāh and registering it among his (the Zā`ir’s) good deeds until he dies. Then they will attend his funeral, shroud him, perform his Ghusl, and establish prayers on him. Then they will say, “O Our Lord! You dedicated us to the door of the house of Your slave and now he has died. So where should we go?” Allāh will call out to them, “O My angels! Stay next to the grave of My slave until the Day of Judgment while sanctifying and glorifying Me, and register these deeds among his good deeds.” The above Ĥadǐth has also been narrated to me through the following chain: Ĥukaym ibn Dāwūd ibn Ĥukaym, from Salamah ibn Khaťťāb, from Abǐ ‘Abdillāh Al-Rāzi Al-Jāmūrāni, from Ĥasan ibn ‘Ali ibn Abǐ Ĥamzah, from Abǐ ‘Ali Ĥasan ibn Muĥammad ibn ‘Abdil Karǐm, from Mufaďďal ibn ‘Umar, from Jābir Al-Ju’fi, from Abǐ ‘Abdillāh .