٣ - حدثنا الشريف أبو علي محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن عبد الله بن الحسن بن الحسين بن علي بن الحسين بن علي بن أبي طالب عليهم السلام قال: حدثنا علي بن محمد ابن قتيبة النيسابوري، عن الفضل بن شاذان، عن محمد بن أبي عمير، قال: سألت أبا الحسن موسى بن جعفر عليهما السلام عن معنى قول رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله: (الشقي من شقي في بطن أمه والسعيد من سعد في بطن أمه) فقال: الشقي من علم الله وهو في بطن أمه أنه سيعمل أعمال الأشقياء (٢) والسعيد من علم الله وهو في بطن أمه أنه سيعمل أعمال السعداء، قلت له: فما معنى قوله صلى الله عليه وآله: (اعملوا فكل ميسر لما خلق الله)؟ فقال: إن الله عز وجل خلق الجن والإنس ليعبدوه ولم يخلقهم ليعصوه، وذلك قوله عز وجل: ﴿وما خلقت الجن والإنس إلا ليعبدون﴾  فيسر كلا لما خلق له، فالويل لمن استحب العمى على الهدى. 
3. Al-Sharif Abu `Ali Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn `Abd Allah ibn al-Hasan ibn al-Husayn ibn `Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn `Ali ibn Abu Talib  said: `Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Qutaybah al-Naysaburi said, on the authority of al-Fadl ibn Shadhan, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Abu `Umayr that I asked Abu al-Hasan Musa ibn Ja`far  about the meaning of the Word of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: “The adverse is one who had been adverse in the womb of his mother, and the privileged in one who had been privileged in womb of his mother.” So he  replied, The adverse person is he who Allah knows from the womb of his mother that he will perform the deeds of the adverse. And the privileged person is the one who Allah knows from the womb of his mother that he will perform the deeds of the privileged. I asked him, ,”Then what is the meaning of his ﷺ Word: `All of you act! Everything has been made easy when created.’” He replied, Verily, Allah, the Mighty and High, created the jinn and the human beings to serve Him and not to disobey Him. Hence, the Word of the Mighty and High: And I have not created the jinn and the men except that they should serve Me. Therefore, He made everything easy when He created it. Woe to him who preferred blindness over guidance.