٢ وَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ الْأَصَمِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ (ع) فِي حَدِيثٍ طَوِيلٍ قَالَ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ هَلْ يُزَارُ وَالِدُكَ قَالَ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ وَ يُصَلَّى عِنْدَهُ وَ قَالَ يُصَلَّى خَلْفَهُ وَ لَا يُتَقَدَّمُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ فَمَا لِمَنْ أَتَاهُ قَالَ الْجَنَّةُ إِنْ كَانَ يَأْتَمُّ بِهِ قَالَ فَمَا لِمَنْ تَرَكَهُ رَغْبَةً عَنْهُ قَالَ الْحَسْرَةُ يَوْمَ الْحَسْرَةِ قَالَ فَمَا لِمَنْ أَقَامَ عِنْدَهُ قَالَ كُلُّ يَوْمٍ بِأَلْفِ شَهْرٍ قَالَ فَمَا لِلْمُنْفِقِ فِي خُرُوجِهِ إِلَيْهِ وَ الْمُنْفِقِ عِنْدَهُ قَالَ دِرْهَمٌ بِأَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ قَالَ فَمَا لِمَنْ مَاتَ فِي سَفَرِهِ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ تُشَيِّعُهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ وَ تَأْتِيهِ بِالْحَنُوطِ وَ الْكِسْوَةِ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَ تُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ إِذْ كُفِّنَ وَ تُكَفِّنُهُ فَوْقَ أَكْفَانِهِ وَ تَفْرُشُ لَهُ الرَّيْحَانَ تَحْتَهُ- وَ تَدْفَعُ الْأَرْضَ حَتَّى تَصَوَّرَ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ مَسِيرَةَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَمْيَالٍ وَ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ- وَ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ وَ عِنْدَ رِجْلَيْهِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ وَ يُفْتَحُ لَهُ بَابٌ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ إِلَى قَبْرِهِ- وَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهِ رُوحُهَا وَ رَيْحَانُهَا حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ قُلْتُ فَمَا لِمَنْ صَلَّى عِنْدَهُ قَالَ مَنْ صَلَّى عِنْدَهُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ- لَمْ يَسْأَلِ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى شَيْئاً إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ قُلْتُ فَمَا لِمَنِ اغْتَسَلَ مِنْ مَاءِ الْفُرَاتِ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ- قَالَ إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنْ مَاءِ الْفُرَاتِ وَ هُوَ يُرِيدُهُ تَسَاقَطَتْ عَنْهُ خَطَايَاهُ كَيَوْمَ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ- قَالَ قُلْتُ فَمَا لِمَنْ يُجَهِّزَ إِلَيْهِ وَ لَمْ يَخْرُجْ لَعَلَّهُ تُصِيبُهُ [لِقِلَّةِ نَصِيبِهِ] قَالَ يُعْطِيهِ اللَّهُ بِكُلِّ دِرْهَمٍ أَنْفَقَهُ- مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ مِنَ الْحَسَنَاتِ وَ يُخْلِفُ عَلَيْهِ أَضْعَافَ مَا أَنْفَقَهُ وَ يُصْرَفُ عَنْهُ مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ مِمَّا قَدْ نَزَلَ لِيُصِيبَهُ وَ يُدْفَعُ عَنْهُ وَ يُحْفَظُ فِي مَالِهِ قَالَ قُلْتُ فَمَا لِمَنْ قُتِلَ عِنْدَهُ جَارَ عَلَيْهِ سُلْطَانٌ فَقَتَلَهُ قَالَ أَوَّلُ قَطْرَةٍ مِنْ دَمِهِ يُغْفَرُ لَهُ بِهَا كُلُّ خَطِيئَةٍ وَ تُغْسَلُ طِينَتُهُ الَّتِي خُلِقَ مِنْهَا الْمَلَائِكَةُ حَتَّى تَخْلُصَ كَمَا خَلَصَتِ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ المخلصين [الْمُخْلَصُونَ وَ يَذْهَبُ عَنْهَا مَا كَانَ خَالَطَهَا- مِنْ أَجْنَاسِ طِينِ أَهْلِ الْكُفْرِ وَ يُغْسَلُ قَلْبُهُ وَ يُشْرَحُ صَدْرُهُ وَ يُمْلَأُ إِيمَاناً فَيَلْقَى اللَّهَ وَ هُوَ مُخْلَصٌ مِنْ كُلِّ مَا تُخَالِطُهُ الْأَبْدَانُ وَ الْقُلُوبُ وَ يُكْتَبُ لَهُ شَفَاعَةٌ فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ وَ أَلْفٍ مِنْ إِخْوَانِهِ- وَ تَوَلَّى الصَّلَاةَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ مَعَ جَبْرَئِيلَ وَ مَلَكِ الْمَوْتِ وَ يُؤْتَى بِكَفَنِهِ وَ حَنُوطِهِ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَ يُوَسَّعُ قَبْرُهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ يُوضَعُ لَهُ مَصَابِيحُ فِي قَبْرِهِ وَ يُفْتَحُ لَهُ بَابٌ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ- وَ تَأْتِيهِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بِالطُّرَفِ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَ يُرْفَعُ بَعْدَ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْماً إِلَى حَظِيرَةِ الْقُدْسِ- فَلَا يَزَالُ فِيهَا مَعَ أَوْلِيَاءِ اللَّهِ حَتَّى تُصِيبَهُ النَّفْخَةُ الَّتِي لَا تُبْقِي شَيْئاً فَإِذَا كَانَتِ النَّفْخَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ وَ خَرَجَ مِنْ قَبْرِهِ كَانَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ يُصَافِحُهُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ (ص) وَ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (ع) وَ الْأَوْصِيَاءَ وَ يُبَشِّرُونَهُ وَ يَقُولُونَ لَهُ الْزَمْنَا وَ يُقِيمُونَهُ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ فَيَشْرَبُ مِنْهُ وَ يَسْقِي مَنْ أَحَبَّ قُلْتُ فَمَا لِمَنْ حُبِسَ فِي إِتْيَانِهِ قَالَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ يُحْبَسُ وَ يَغْتَمَّ فَرْحَةٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَإِنْ ضُرِبَ بَعْدَ الْحَبْسِ فِي إِتْيَانِهِ كَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ ضَرْبَةٍ حَوْرَاءُ وَ بِكُلِّ وَجَعٍ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى بَدَنِهِ أَلْفُ أَلْفِ حَسَنَةٍ وَ يُمْحَى بِهَا عَنْهُ أَلْفُ أَلْفِ سَيِّئَةٍ وَ يُرْفَعُ لَهُ بِهَا أَلْفُ أَلْفِ دَرَجَةٍ وَ يَكُونُ مِنْ مُحَدِّثِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ (ص) حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ مِنَ الْحِسَابِ فَيُصَافِحُهُ حَمَلَةُ الْعَرْشِ وَ يُقَالُ لَهُ سَلْ مَا أَحْبَبْتَ وَ يُؤْتَى ضَارِبُهُ لِلْحِسَابِ فَلَا يُسْأَلُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ وَ لَا يُحْتَسَبُ بِشَيْءٍ وَ يُؤْخَذُ بِضَبُعَيْهِ حَتَّى يُنْتَهَى بِهِ إِلَى مَلَكٍ يَحْبُوهُ وَ يُتْحِفُهُ بِشَرْبَةٍ مِنَ الْحَمِيمِ وَ شَرْبَةٍ مِنَ الْغِسْلِينِ- وَ يُوضَعُ عَلَى مِثَالٍ [مَقَالٍ] فِي النَّارِ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ ذُقْ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ يَدَاكَ فِيمَا آتَيْتَ إِلَى هَذَا الَّذِي ضَرَبْتَهُ سَبَباً إِلَى وَفْدِ اللَّهِ وَ وَفْدِ رَسُولِهِ وَ يَأْتِي بِالْمَضْرُوبِ إِلَى بَابِ جَهَنَّمَ وَ يُقَالُ لَهُ انْظُرْ إِلَى ضَارِبِكَ وَ إِلَى مَا قَدْ لَقِيَ فَهَلْ شَفَيْتُ صَدْرَكَ وَ قَدِ اقْتُصَّ لَكَ مِنْهُ فَيَقُولُ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي انْتَصَرَ لِي وَ لِوُلْدِ رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُ
2. Muĥammad ibn ‘Abdillāh ibn Ja’far Al-Ĥimyari narrated to from his father, from ‘Ali ibn Muĥammad ibn Sālim, from Muĥammad ibn Khālid, from ‘Abdillāh ibn Ĥammād Al-Bašri, from (‘Abdillāh ibn ‘Abdil Raĥmān) Al-Ašam, from Hishām ibn Sālim, who said: A man came to Abǐ ‘Abdillāh (Imam Šādiq ) and asked, “O son of the Messenger of Allāh! Should one go to the Ziyārah of your father (Ĥusain )?” Imam  replied, “Yes and establish prayers next to his grave. But one should not establish prayers in front of the grave, but rather, one should stand behind it when establishing prayers.” The man asked, “What is the reward for those who go to his Ziyārah?” Imam  replied, “Paradise, (but only) if they believe in his Imamate.” The man asked, “What about those who neglect his Ziyārah intentionally?” Imam  replied, “(They will) regret (it) on the Day of Regret.” The man asked, “What about those who stay (a few days) by his grave?” Imam  replied, “Every day will be equal to one thousand months (of worship).” The man asked, “What about those who spend money while traveling to his Ziyārah and who give charity near his grave?” Imam  replied, “Every Dirham is equal to one thousand Dirhams.” The man asked, “What about those who die on their way to him?” Imam  replied: The angels will bring embalmment and shrouds for them from Paradise and accompany them in their funerals. After they are shrouded (by the people), the angels will establish prayers on them and shroud them (again with another shroud) over their (existing) shrouds. Then they will spread flowers under their bodies (in their graves) and will push the walls of their graves three miles from every direction. Then a door from the doors of Paradise will be opened to their graves and its soothing fragrance will fill their graves until the rising of the Hour. The man asked, “What about those who establish prayers next to him?” Imam  replied, “Those who establish two Rak’ah of prayers next to him will not ask anything from Allāh, the Exalted, without Allāh granting it.” The man asked, “What about those who perform Ghusl with the water of the Euphrates (River) and then go to him?” Imam  replied, “If they perform Ghusl with the water of the Euphrates (River) with the intention of going to him, their sins will fall off of them (and they will become sinless) like the day their mothers gave birth to them.” The man asked, “What about those who make arrangements for others to go but they do not go themselves because of fear of affliction?” Imam  replied, “Allāh will recompense them for every Dirham that they have spent (making the arrangement for others) with rewards as great as the mountain of Uĥud and will sustain them with multiple amounts. Furthermore, the afflictions which had been destined for them will be pushed away and their wealth will be protected.” The man asked, “What about those who are killed next to Ĥusain  – those who are captured by a dominating power and killed?” Imam  replied: All of their sins will be forgiven with the first drop of their blood which is spilled. Then the angels will cleanse the clay from which they were created. The impurities which were mixed with their clay – (originally) from the material used in the clay of the disbelievers – will be removed from their clay until it becomes as pure as the clay of the devoted prophets. Then their heart will be cleansed and their chest will be expanded and filled with faith. Therefore, they will meet Allāh while they are pure from every impurity which might be mixed with the heart or the body. They will be granted the power of intercession for their family members and for one thousand of their brothers (in faith). Jabra`ǐl and the Angel of Death, along with (the rest of) the angels, will undertake establishing the prayers on them. Furthermore, their shroud and embalmment will be brought for them from Paradise. Their graves will also be expanded. Lamps will be placed in them and a door will be opened from Paradise to their graves, after which the angels will bring exquisite gifts from Paradise to them. Eighteen days later, they will be moved to the Sacred Sanctuary and they will stay there in the company of Allāh’s Divine Authorities until the trumpet, which will leave nothing alive, is sounded. When the trumpet is sounded for the second time and they are resurrected from their graves, the first among those who will shake hands with them will be the Messenger of Allāh, the Commander of the Believers, and the successors . They will give glad tidings to them and tell them to hold on to them and to follow them to the Pool where they will be allowed to drink and give water to whomever they wish. The man asked, “What about those who are imprisoned during the Ziyārah?” Imam  replied: They will receive one kind of pleasure for every day they were grieved and imprisoned until the Day of Judgment. And if they were also beaten while they were imprisoned in their Ziyārah, they will be rewarded with one houri for every time they were beaten. Every time they feel pain in their bodies, one million good deeds will be added to their deeds and one million bad deeds will be removed from their deeds and one million ranks will be added to their status. (On the Day of Judgment), they will be speaking with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ while (others are) going through the judgment process. The carriers of the Throne will shake hands with them and they will be told to ask (Allāh) for whatever they wish. Those who had beaten them when they were imprisoned will be brought forth for judgment. However, they will not be questioned about anything. Rather, they will be held by their two upper arms and taken to an angel who will give them a drink from Ĥamǐm and a drink from Ghislǐn, after which they will be placed over frying pans in Hell and told, “Taste that which your hands brought forth by beating this man who was the guest of Allāh and the guest of His Messenger ﷺ.” And then those who were beaten will be brought to the door of Hell and will be told, “Look at those who beat you and look at what is happening to them. Are you satisfied with how you are avenged?” So those who were beaten will say, “Praise be to Allāh who achieved victory for us and for the son of His Messenger ﷺ.”