What is the difference between a hurricane, typhoon, and a tropical cyclone and how are they classified?
user
According to the definition at https://www.redcross.org/get-help/how-to-prepare-for-emergencies/types-of-emergencies/hurricane/hurricane-vs-typhoon.html, the classification depends on where the storm is.

* If it’s above the North Atlantic, central North Pacific or eastern North Pacific oceans (Florida, Caribbean Islands, Texas, Hawaii, etc.), it is called a hurricane.
* If it hovers over the Northwest Pacific Ocean (usually East Asia), it is called a typhoon.
* If it’s circling over any other region, it is called a tropical cyclone.
assistant
Tell me, what do they measure and how to predict weather events? 
Is there any new technology that obstruct these measurements?
user
Weather events are predicted by measuring various atmospheric variables such as temperature, pressure, humidity, wind speed, and direction, as well as other factors such as cloud cover, precipitation, and topography.

The following methods are commonly used to measure and predict weather events:

Satellites: Weather satellites are equipped with sensors that measure atmospheric variables and transmit the data back to the ground, which is then used to create weather models and forecasts.

Radars: Weather radars use microwave energy to detect precipitation and track its movement, helping to predict the location, intensity, and timing of precipitation events.

Weather balloons: Weather balloons are used to measure temperature, pressure, humidity, and wind speed and direction at different levels of the atmosphere, providing data to create weather models and forecasts.

Ground-based weather stations: Weather stations on the ground measure temperature, pressure, humidity, and wind speed and direction, and provide localized weather data.

In recent years, new technologies have emerged that are changing the way weather events are measured and predicted. For example:

Artificial intelligence and machine learning: These technologies are being used to analyze vast amounts of weather data and improve the accuracy of weather models and forecasts.

High-resolution models: New weather models are being developed that use high-resolution data to create more accurate and detailed forecasts, especially at local scales.

Drones: Weather drones equipped with sensors can measure atmospheric variables and gather data in hard-to-reach areas, improving the accuracy of weather forecasts.

Overall, the combination of traditional methods and new technologies is helping to create more accurate and detailed weather forecasts, giving people more time to prepare for weather events and reducing the potential impact on communities.
assistant