Explain the role Israel's illegal settlement program plays in the Israel-Palestine conflict.
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The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a complex and multifaceted issue, and the illegal settlement program is one of the major factors contributing to the ongoing conflict.

Since Israel's occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip in 1967, Israeli settlements have been established in these territories. These settlements are communities of Israeli citizens that are built on land that is considered by most of the international community to be Palestinian territory. The Israeli government provides incentives for Israelis to move to these settlements, and they are often heavily subsidized.

The establishment of Israeli settlements in the West Bank and Gaza Strip is considered illegal under international law, including the Fourth Geneva Convention. The settlements are seen as a violation of the Palestinians' right to self-determination, as well as their property rights.

The presence of Israeli settlements in the West Bank and Gaza Strip has created several issues that contribute to the conflict. First, it has led to the displacement of Palestinian residents and the destruction of Palestinian homes and infrastructure. This has created a sense of frustration and anger among Palestinians, who feel that their rights are being disregarded.

Second, the settlements are often located in strategic areas that limit the ability of Palestinians to move freely within the West Bank and Gaza Strip. This has led to the creation of a system of checkpoints and barriers that restrict the movement of Palestinians, making it difficult for them to access basic services and go about their daily lives.

Third, the settlements are seen as an obstacle to the establishment of a viable Palestinian state. The settlements create a physical barrier between Palestinian communities, making it difficult to create a contiguous and viable Palestinian territory.

Overall, the illegal settlement program is seen by many as a major obstacle to the resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The international community has called for an end to the settlements and for Israel to withdraw from the territories it occupied in 1967, in order to facilitate a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
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