Explain the influence of Al Andalus on European science, with particular reference to the fact that ancient Greek texts where re-introduced to Europe via Al Andalus
user
Al-Andalus, the medieval Islamic state in the Iberian Peninsula, played a significant role in preserving and transmitting ancient Greek texts to Europe. During the Islamic Golden Age, scholars in Al-Andalus translated and studied works by ancient Greek philosophers and scientists such as Aristotle, Euclid, and Ptolemy, which had been lost or forgotten in Europe.

These translations, along with original works by Muslim scholars, were reintroduced to Europe via Al-Andalus and played a key role in the development of European science and philosophy during the Renaissance. European scholars such as Thomas Aquinas and Roger Bacon were greatly influenced by the ideas and knowledge transmitted through these texts.

Al-Andalus also contributed to the advancement of various fields of science, including astronomy, medicine, and mathematics. Muslim scholars made significant contributions to the development of algebra and trigonometry, which were later introduced to Europe through their works.

Overall, the influence of Al-Andalus on European science was significant, as it helped preserve and transmit ancient knowledge that would have been lost to history without their efforts.
assistant
Keeping the same tone, integrate into your reply an information, how exactly mentioned texts were reintroduced to Europe? Who came with the initiative to translate them?
user
The reintroduction of ancient Greek texts to Europe via Al-Andalus was primarily driven by the work of Muslim scholars who translated and studied the works during the Islamic Golden Age. These scholars worked in libraries and universities such as the House of Wisdom in Baghdad and the Library of Cordoba in Al-Andalus, where they had access to Greek manuscripts that had been preserved in the East.

These translated works, along with original works by Muslim scholars, were later translated into Latin by European scholars and distributed throughout Europe. This was facilitated by the movement of scholars, both Muslim and non-Muslim, who traveled between Al-Andalus and Europe.

One of the most notable initiatives was the translation movement in Spain in the 12th century, which saw the translation of many Greek works into Latin by Spanish scholars, including the famous philosopher and theologian Thomas Aquinas. This movement was driven by the desire to incorporate the ideas and knowledge contained in the ancient Greek texts into European thought and scholarship.

In conclusion, the reintroduction of ancient Greek texts to Europe was the result of the efforts of Muslim scholars in Al-Andalus who translated and studied the works, and the translation movement in Spain in the 12th century that made these works accessible to European scholars.
assistant