What is Infective Endocarditis in Childhood: 2015 Update and explain in detail?
The American Heart Association published a document in 2015 reviewing the epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, clinical and laboratory findings, treatment, and prevention of infective endocarditis (IE) in children. It found that 8-10% of pediatric cases develop without structural heart disease or any other identifiable risk factors, usually involving the aortic or mitral valve due to Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. It also discussed the increased risk of IE in children with congenital or acquired immunodeficiencies, those who have had corrective surgery or palliative shunt procedures, and those with transcatheter placement of devices.