For (a) that which is true of a whole class and is said to hold good as a whole (which implies that it is a kind whole) is true of a whole in the sense that it contains many things by being predicated of each, and by all of them, e.g. man, horse, god, being severally one single thing, because all are living things.
Horrela, bada, unibertsala-orokorrean nolabaiteko "oso bat" bezala predikatzen 30) dena-unibertsala da bere baitan gauza asko dituelarik haietako bakoitzaz predikatzen delako eta haietako bakoitza gauza bat delako; adibidez, "gizakia", "zaldia", "jainkoa", denak bizidunak direlako.