Besides the fact that the free activity of organic nature can readily divest its forms of determinate characters like theses and everywhere presents of necessity exceptions to such laws or rules, as we might call them; the charac-terization of those very animals to which they do apply is so very superficial that even the necessity of the "laws" can be nothing else but superficial too, and does not carry us further than what is implied in speaking of the "great influence" of environment on the organism. And this does not tell us what properly is due to that influence and what is not.
Askatasun organikoak determinazio horiei euren forma nola kendu jakitea, eta halabeharrez lege edo erregela halakoen, nahi duzuen bezala deitu, salbuespenak eskaintzea alde batera utziz, hori lege horien menpe daudenen hain azaleko determinazioa da, non horren beharrezkotasunaren adierazpenak ere ezin baitu besterik izan, eta ez baitu eragin handiaz gain beste ezer sortzen; eta hor ez dakigu zer dagokion eragin horri eta zer ez.