As to the petty states on the borders of these great empires, they are really desarts: such are the kingdoms of Irimetta, Circassia, and that of Guriel.
Inperio handi hauen ingurutan diren estatu ttikiei dagokienez, desertu huts bilakatu dira: hala Irimeta-ko erresuma, Zirkasia-koa eta Guriel-goa.