4. First, MODES I call such complex ideas which, however compounded, contain not in them the supposition of subsisting by themselves, but are considered as dependences on, or affections of substances;
4. Moduen ideiak. Lehenik, moduak honako hauei deitzen diet, alegia, konplexuak izan arren berenez dirauten suposiziorik euren baitan eraman gabe, substantzien menpekotzat edo haien aldaketatzat hartzen diren ideia konplexuei;