5. On the contrary, the thought of the pain which anything present or absent is apt to produce in us, is what we call HATRED. Were it my business here to inquire any further than into the bare ideas of our passions, as they depend on different modifications of pleasure and pain, I should remark that our love and hatred of inanimate insensible beings is commonly founded on that pleasure and pain which we receive from their use and application any way to our senses though with their destruction.
5. Aitzitik, bertan edo urrunean daukagun gauza batek eragin diezagukeen oinazearen pentsamendua gorrotoa deritzana da. Nire lana hemen gure grinen ideiei buruz, plazer eta oinazearen aldakuntza ezberdinen pentzura daudenez soilik barik, hortik harago ikertzea balitz, nabarmenduko nuke izaki bizigabe eta sentigaitzei diegun maitasuna eta gorrotoa haiek erabili eta gure sentimenei-nahiz eta berauek hondatu-nolanahi dela aplikatzetik hartzen dugun plazer eta oinazean oinarritzen direla.