for whether by force he begins the injury, or else having quietly, and by fraud, done the injury, he refuses to make reparation, and by force maintains it, (which is the same thing, as at first to have done it by force) it is the unjust use of force that makes the war:
Berdin du kaltea indarra erabiliz hasi bazuen, edo isilean, iruzurraren bidez, eta konpontzea errefusatzen badu, kaltea indarraren bidez mantenduz (aurrekoaren gauza bera baita azken finean); nolanahi ere, indarraren erabilera bidegabeak bultzatzen du gudara.