'Other or the same' can therefore be predicated of everything with regard to everything else-but only if the things are one and existent, for 'other' is not the contradictory of 'the same';
Horrela, bada, gauza oro-gauza ororekiko-gauza bera edo beste bat dela esaten da, bat eta den zerbait diren gauzei dagokienez, "beste bat" ez baita "gauza beraren" kontraesana;