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Question: Retired Royal Marines have commemorated the anniversary of the 1918 Zeebrugge Raid at a service on Merseyside.

Mersey Ferries played a key role in the World War One action - the original Daffodil and Iris ferries acted as landing crafts and tug boats.
Both ferries came under heavy fire but they returned to Merseyside battered yet still intact.
A service was held at Seacombe Ferry Terminal and onboard the Royal Daffodil.
The ferries were awarded the title Royal by King George as a result of their role.
Neil Scales, chief executive of Merseytravel, said: "We should never forget those who lost their lives at Zeebrugge nor the bravery of the crews of our own ferries who took part.
"It was an action that saw vicious hand to hand fighting, incredible heroism and the award of 200 medals for gallantry, including eight Victoria Crosses.
"The Mersey Ferries and the Royal Marines forged an historic link at Zeebrugge that should never be forgotten."
Former Royal Marines who died in the past year were also remembered during the service. Floral tributes and the ashes of those who had died were cast into the Mersey.

The battle fought near the coast of Denmark during 31 May and 1 June 1916, involved about 250 ships.
The Royal Navy's Grand Fleet, based at Scapa Flow in Orkney, clashed with the German High Seas Fleet.
Many of the Royal Navy's casualties were taken to Invergordon in Easter Ross.
Tuesday's commemoration coincided with a visit to the town on the Cromarty Firth by HMS Sutherland, a Type 23 frigate.
Youth organisations, including the Sea Cadets, joined the ship's crew in a march through the town.


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Question: The Scottish government's independent adviser on poverty has denied being put under pressure to water down a key report.

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The report by Naomi Eisenstadt set out 15 recommendations for what more could be done to tackle poverty.
An early draft of the document warned about the potential impact of cuts to local government funding.
But the section was deleted, and did not appear in the final version that was published last year.
Changes were also made to sections covering the impact of the council tax freeze and universal benefits such as free bus travel and fuel allowances for older people.
Two draft versions of the poverty report were given to The Times newspaper under freedom of information rules, and have now been obtained by BBC Scotland.
She told the The Times that she had "certainly" agreed to change a heading that read "end the council tax freeze" to one that said "be bold on local tax reform".
But she said she could not remember whether she had been asked to change anything else.
Ms Eisenstadt acknowledged to BBC Scotland that there was a "perception" that her independence had been compromised.
She added: "Personally I don't feel that, because had I felt that during the production of the report I would have walked away - I would have just resigned."
The Scottish government said Ms Eisenstadt had "robustly" held it to account.
The documents show that Ms Eisenstadt had initially written that the SNP's council tax freeze policy "is not an anti-poverty measure", which was later changed to "is no longer an anti-poverty measure" in a second draft before being removed from the final report.
A line stating that the council tax freeze "should end" was changed to a call for the Scottish government to "consider ending the council tax freeze".
A further section on the impact of cuts to local government funding was deleted entirely.
It had initially read: "The Scottish government needs to monitor carefully the impact of reductions in local authority funding, and consider with great care how the Spending Review later in the year can support local authorities to keep prioritising so-called 'pro-poor services - those largely used by those on low incomes."
Ms Eisenstadt, who was appointed in June 2015, met First Minister Nicola Sturgeon in November of the same year to discuss her progress.
She said she believed that "working constructively with government and trying to make change is the right way to go".
She added: "I don't think that my independence was compromised, and looking at the recommendations I feel really proud of how much is being done based on the report.
"So the real test is are they doing what I said they should do? The answer to that is: most of it, yes."
When asked whether people should be concerned about the changes to the report, she replied: "I don't think so because you have to look at what is still there and how much is happening, and the truth is there have been reforms to the council tax.
"Now I don't know if that would have happened anyway, but at least there is movement in the direction that I was hoping it would be.
"By working alongside (the government), it doesn't compromise your independence - what it does is you develop each other's thinking, you learn from each other, and I had to learn a lot about what the Scottish context was."
A Scottish government spokeswoman said Ms Eisenstadt had made clear that the recommendations in her report were hers alone.
The spokeswoman added: "The recommendation to end the council tax freeze is included in both the two draft reports and the final report.
"The Scottish government announced its plans to end the council tax freeze in March 2016, two months after the publication of the adviser's report.
"The text of all drafts and the final report is the responsibility of the independent adviser."
Scottish Labour has accused the Scottish government of "whitewashing" the poverty report.
But its attempt to ask an emergency question on Ms Eisenstadt's report at Holyrood was turned down by presiding officer Ken Macintosh.

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The opening session of the Scottish Parliament was largely devoted to ceremony, including swearing in MSPs and electing the presiding officer.
Members found time to lodge 51 questions and motions - 28 of them from Willie Rennie on the China agreement.
There was controversy about the issue during the election campaign.
It emerged during the election period that First Minister Nicola Sturgeon had signed the memorandum, potentially worth up to Â£10bn of investment, with SinoFortone and China Railway No 3 Engineering Group.
At the time, Lib Dem leader Mr Rennie called for the agreement to be torn up after a parent firm of the engineering group had been blacklisted by Norway's state pension fund over fears of "gross corruption". Fears have also been voiced about human rights abuses.
Ms Sturgeon said no firm investment plans had been made and insisted that due diligence would be carried out, although a UK advisor to the Chinese firms said specific projects had been discussed and claimed Ms Sturgeon wanted work to begin "this year".
Mr Rennie lodged a total of 28 questions, all on the topic of the China agreement and government memoranda of understanding.
He asked a series of questions about whether government officials were aware of the Norwegian blacklisting, their assessment of the firm's human rights record, what advice was taken before signing the memorandum, and whether the government would suspend the memorandum until it had investigated concerns.
The Scottish Parliament website indicated that the questions were likely to be answered on 26 May.
Ms Sturgeon has previously said that "if there were any concerns that said these were deals we should not do, then we wouldn't do them".
A number of other MSPs also lodged questions on their first day back at work after the election.
Labour MSP Neil Findlay submitted three motions, one of them on the "growing number of Scottish citizens identified as being involved in undercover policing scandals".
His motion calls on the UK government to extend the Pitchford inquiry into undercover policing into Scotland, and says that if it does not, the Scottish government should set up an inquiry of its own.
Mr Findlay also submitted a motion to welcome the verdict of the Hillsborough inquests, and another calling for directors of companies that take part in blacklisting to be tried in court.
Green MSP Mark Ruskell, who has now returned to parliament having lost his seat in 2011, lodged 13 questions on his first day back in the job.
Mr Ruskell's questions focused on a series of environmental issues, including the culling of mountain hares and the reintroduction of beavers to Scotland.


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Question: A Swansea art gallery is preparing to reopen following a multi-million pound refurbishment.

Work by Turner, Picasso and Leonardo da Vinci will be on show at the Glynn Vivian Gallery from Saturday.
The gallery closed in 2011 for a Â£6m renovation, but construction delays mean it is opening two years later than planned.
A parade through Swansea city centre will mark the reopening of the gallery, which was originally built in 1911.
It will include a new space for exhibitions, a new cafe and a shop, with about 90,000 visitors expected every year.
An extension now links the 1970s and 1911 sections of the gallery, with a new entrance making the building fully wheelchair accessible for the first time.
A Welshman, a Frenchman and a Scot - how legacies shaped the Glynn Vivian collection
There will also be a display dedicated to its founder, Richard Glynn Vivian, known as Glynn, who travelled the world collecting art.
The gallery also houses his own early photography, diaries and sketchbooks from his tours as far afield as China and Australia.
Curator Jenni Spencer-Davies said: "It's a gallery, metaphorically without walls.
"Physically, people will be able to watch conservationists working in their studios or visit our storage rooms.
"We will be reaching out to visitors to Swansea and people will be able to engage with us in different ways - you can pop in for 10 minutes or spend an hour browsing, or come in to learn or take part in a workshop."
For the opening, there will be the chance to see Turner's Snow Storm - Steam-Boat off a Harbour's Mouth and a Picasso - both loaned by the Tate.
But the highlight from Saturday until 6 January will be 10 drawings by Leonardo da Vinci, which are being shown in Swansea as the final venue of a tour of four galleries in the UK and Ireland.
"Who doesn't love Leonardo? He fascinates all ages," said Ms Spencer-Davies.
"We're very, very lucky the Royal Collection has agreed to let us show these drawings, it is so exciting to see this work."
The renovation was funded by the Arts Council of Wales, Swansea council, the Welsh Government and the Heritage Lottery Fund.

Developer Signature Living opened the doors of the Grade II*-listed building to showcase its vision.
Opened as a coal trading centre in 1883, it had many uses, such as a concert venue, before closing in 2013.
In July, Cardiff council's planning committee approved plans to turn it into a 200-suite hotel.
Work is expected to take 18 months and the venue will also be used for weddings and conferences.
Signature Living's Lawrence Kenwright outlined regeneration work to areas of the Coal Exchange, some of which have not been used for decades, at the event.
He said it would "give the building a fantastic future while celebrating its illustrious past".


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Question: A 40-year-old man is being treated for a serious head injury after being attacked by a group of men outside his home in North Lanarkshire.

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Police said the incident happened at about 23:20 on Saturday in Maxton Crescent in Wishaw.
The man was approached by four men as he stood outside his house. They assaulted him then stole some electrical items from his home and fled.
Detectives have appealed for witnesses.
The man was taken to Wishaw General Hospital.
Police issued descriptions of three of the four suspects.
The first was white, 25 years of age and of medium build with dyed blonde hair. He was wearing a black hooded top and black tracksuit trousers.
The second man was white, in his early 20s and wearing black-framed glasses. He had on a green hooded top.
The third was also white, in his 20s, tall and of slim build with shaved brown hair. He was wearing a black hooded top and black tracksuit trousers.
Officers were also keen to trace a woman seen standing with the men. She was described as white, in her 20s with long brown hair tied back in a ponytail. She was wearing a dark-coloured parka jacket and white trousers.
Det Sgt Alex Clark: "At this time inquiries are continuing to establish more details on this attack and the motive for it.
"I would urge anyone who witnessed this incident in Maxton Crescent last night, or who has any information that may assist police enquiries to contact Police Scotland on 101."

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The victim, aged in her 30s, was discovered at about 16:00 GMT on Monday afternoon.
She told officers she was also raped by her attacker and was taken to hospital with non life-threatening injuries.
A man was arrested at 22:00 on the same evening. He is also being questioned over the rape of a woman in Southey Road, Seven Sisters, on 11 March.


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Question: US President Barack Obama has given South Africa 60 days to remove barriers to US farm produce or face sanctions in a long-running row over chicken exports.

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South Africa banned US poultry imports last December after an outbreak of bird flu.
The latest escalation would threaten South African exports to the US of oranges, nuts and wine.
South Africa exports $250m (Â£165m) of farm products to the US each year.
In a letter to Congress, Mr Obama said he was taking the step because South Africa "continued to impose barriers to US trade".
In contrast, Africa's second-largest economy has been able to export its meat to the United States duty-free.
The Unites States also says South Africa has used unwarranted sanitary restrictions to keep out US pork and beef.
South Africa says it is taking the warning seriously and is working to find a solution.
Trade Minister Rob Davies told reporters in Cape Town that they are "pretty close to resolving the sanitary matters that were outstanding".
The BBC's Lerato Mbele in Johannesburg says high-value goods such as cars remain unaffected by the latest dispute.
South Africa could still avoid the suspension, which could cost it up to $7m (Â£5m) in lost trade, if it meets benchmarks to eliminate barriers to US poultry, pork, and beef, said US Trade Representative Michael Froman.
"We do not take this decision lightly, and, in fact, have been working hard over many months - indeed years - to help South Africa avoid such action. Unfortunately, the issues persist," Mr Froman said in a statement.
Eliminating barriers to US trade and investment is one of the criteria for membership of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa), which was renewed earlier this year and provides duty-free access to goods from sub-Saharan African countries, ranging from crude oil to clothing.
Analysis: Matthew Davies, BBC Africa Business Report
These are warning shots in a dispute which both sides would like to see go away.
However, trade disputes are never straight-forward, but tend to be convoluted games of chess and this one is no exception. There's much posturing at the moment.
South Africa's trade minister Rob Davies says: "When someone says jump, you don't say 'How high?', you negotiate." These sorts of warning shots are negotiating tactics; an attempt to speed the process along.
But if the Americans are trying to force the South Africans to accept their poultry exports, they may be going about it the wrong way.
The South African government is adamant that the delay lies not with them, but with the independent vets looking into whether or not the imported US birds are safe.
Nonetheless, missing the 15 October deadline to agree new animal health rules infuriated the Americans. But is this a slippery slope to South Africa being kicked out of Agoa? That would seem very unlikely.
What is far more likely is that a deal will be done within two months. But even in its absence, it's still a long road to Agoa exit.
The South Africans know this and are in no mood to jeopardise the billions tied up in their car industry which gains significant advantage from exporting tariff-free into the US. The investment figures in South Africa's automotive sector are not chicken feed and are unlikely to be risked in a trade spat.

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It is unclear whether President Donald Trump will follow through and strike down the deal, which eliminated tariffs between the US, Mexico and Canada.
In the election he vowed to withdraw from the 23-year-old pact, calling it a US job killer.
He pulled the US out of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) in January.
According to Politico, two White House officials said the Nafta draft order could be unveiled this week or early next week.
It is not clear whether the administration is simply floating the proposal as a hardball negotiating tactic, however.
The plan comes days after the US imposed a new tariff on softwood lumber coming from Canada.
Mr Trump also called a new Canadian tariff regime affecting US dairy products a "disgrace".
On Tuesday, the US lost a trade battle with the other Nafta signatory.
The World Trade Organization ruled that Mexico could impose more than $160m (Â£125m) annually in sanctions against the US on commerce in tuna, capping a dispute dating to 2008.


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Question: BBC Sport's football expert Mark Lawrenson is pitting his wits against a different guest each week this season.

Lawro's opponent for the midweek Premier League fixtures is comedian and actor Elis James.
James has been a Swansea City regular since discovering football through the 1990 World Cup and, after following them home and away over years of failed qualifying campaigns, is also eagerly anticipating watching Wales at Euro 2016 this summer.
"My dad was such an insane rugby man that football was not much part of my life until I was nine or 10," James told BBC Sport. "He had sort of kept the fact that Wales had a football team from me, and there was basically no football in my house.
"After watching Italia 90 and loving Paul Gascoigne, I thought England were kind of like a British Lions side - I must have been very confused.
"Then I remember watching Wales beat Belgium 3-1 later that year. Mark Hughes, Ian Rush and Dean Saunders scored, and it was our first game in our new Umbro kit at Cardiff Arms Park.
"I genuinely did not realise Wales had a football team until then, but I have loved football ever since - and I have got zero interest in rugby."
James frequently shows off his favourite football shirts when he plays Owen in BBC Three sitcom Josh, but laments that he is not able to wear all of them.
"That 1990 Wales kit was my first football shirt - I got it for my 10th birthday - but my favourite is the Adidas one Wales wore from 1984-87," he explained.
"That was framed in the living room of Josh because, although I was able to wear it initially, there were so many biscuits on set that I put on weight. Those shirts are not too forgiving and it was decreed that it would be off-putting if I squeezed into it.
"I chose my greatest Wales XI for BBC Radio Wales last year and on the picture they use on the iPlayer I am wearing that shirt and just about get away with it. Sadly, 250 biscuits later, it was just too tight."
Our scoring system has changed this season and a correct result (picking a win, draw or defeat) is now worth 10 points. The exact score earns 40 points.
This week, Lawro is also up against a state-of-the-art sports-forecasting super-computer called SAM (Sports Analytics Machine). You can see SAM's scores below.
On FA Cup third-round weekend, Lawro correctly predicted the outcome of 12 of the 31 ties that were played.
Scores from those FA Cup ties do not count towards the totals for Lawro and his guests (below). There is a table of how the Premier League would look if all of Lawro's predictions were correct at the bottom of the page.
Make your own predictions now, compare them to Lawro and other fans and try to take your team to the top of the leaderboard by playing the BBC Sport Predictor game.
All kick-offs 19:45 GMT unless otherwise stated
Lawro's prediction: 0-2
Elis James: 0-3
SAM's prediction: 0-1
Lawro's prediction: 2-1
Elis James: 2-2
SAM's prediction: 1-1
Lawro's prediction: 1-1
Elis James: 0-1
SAM's prediction: 0-1
Lawro's prediction: 2-0
Elis James: 2-0
SAM's prediction: 1-0
Lawro's prediction: 2-0
Elis James: 3-1
SAM's prediction: 1-1
Lawro's prediction: 2-1
Elis James: 0-2
SAM's prediction: 1-0
Lawro's prediction: 2-0
Elis James: 2-1
SAM's prediction: 1-1
Lawro's prediction: 1-1
Elis James: 1-0
SAM's prediction: 1-0
Lawro's prediction: 1-1
Elis James: 1-2
SAM's prediction: 1-1
Lawro's prediction: 2-0
Elis James: 1-0
SAM's prediction: 1-1
Lawro was speaking to BBC Sport's Chris Bevan.
SAM was built by Professor Ian McHale, Dr Georgi Boshnakov and Tarak Kharrat from the Centre for Sports Business at the University of Salford.
Lawro's best score: 160 points (week 19 v Guy Mowbray)
Lawro's worst score: 20 points (week one v Graeme Swann)

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Lawro picked the winner in two of the four quarter-finals and six of the eight last-16 ties.
He enjoyed a 42% success rate in the group stage, correctly guessing the outcome of 15 of the 36 games.
The only group he failed to get a single result in was Group F, which saw Hungary and Iceland spring a surprise by finishing first and second.
Before the tournament Lawro chose 11 of the 16 teams that went through to the first knockout stage, including France, his pick to win the tournament on 10 July.
Along with more than 375,000 of you, Lawro is taking part in the new BBC Sport Predictor game. He is going head-to-head with pundits, presenters and commentators from across BBC Sport. He's doing well, though he's not top as things stand:
You can make your own predictions and take on your friends and other fans using the BBC's Euros Predictor.
Lawro was speaking to BBC Sport's Chris Bevan.
Match report and highlights
Lawro's prediction: 1-1 (Wales to win on penalties)
Match report and highlights
Lawro's prediction: 0-2


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Question: Jimmy Calderwood blames then director of football development Willie Miller for his exit as Aberdeen manager.

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Calderwood left after his side finished fourth to qualify for the Europa League and was succeeded in 2009 by Miller's former Aberdeen team-mate, Mark McGhee.
However, Miller insists he "gave Calderwood five wonderful years at the club and supported him to the hilt".
Calderwood told BBC Scotland: "I honestly believe it was Willie because Willie was strange in the end."
The 60-year-old, who also managed Dunfermline, Kilmarnock and Ross County, has been out of work since leaving De Graafschap in 2014.
He says being out of football is "killing me" and cannot understand why he has not had a job since his last sojourn in the Netherlands.
His departure from Pittodrie remains one of his most painful memories, the Scot having paid for being edged into fourth spot in the top-flight behind Rangers, Celtic and Hearts.
"I had to go to the chairman's house and I thought we were talking about next season," Calderwood said of his end-of-season meeting with Stewart Milne and Miller.
"I was told they were thinking of making changes but it's not certain yet.
"That's when I made a mug of it. I said 'it's certain now. If you are doubting what we're doing at this club, it is certain if that's what you want to do'.
"I said to Willie, what are you thinking about this? But Willie said nothing. I thought 'this is a done deal, they are at it'."
Calderwood believes that a majority of Aberdeen fans were similarly mystified over a departure the club said was by "mutual consent" but which he insists was a sacking.
Miller is surprised that his former manager has only had brief stints at Killie and County in Scotland since then, helping to steer both clubs away from the threat of relegation.
But he did say a dip in form had been to blame for Calderwood's departure.
"There was a feeling among the board that the quality of football wasn't what they were expecting in that final year," he told BBC Scotland.
"His league record was solid, absolutely. There was a fantastic run in the Europa Cup too. But no cup finals in that time.
"And from the turn of the year in that last season, there were only five wins from 19 games.
"I don't think the fans were particularly happy with what they were seeing at that time."
Under Calderwood, Aberdeen finished third once, fourth twice and sixth once, but he found himself replaced with McGhee, who had enjoyed success with Motherwell.
"I think Willie and Mark were quite close," said Calderwood, who says he has not spoken to Milne or Miller since.
"If I was in England watching games, Willie was down there a lot with Mark and big Alex McLeish.
But Miller denies that, saying: "I'm not particularly close with Mark.
"When Jimmy left we needed to find a new manager and Mark was one who was doing extremely well. There was certainly no conspiracy to bring Mark back to Aberdeen on my part."
Miller and Calderwood had grown up together, playing in opposing sides and together for Scotland in their youth days.
"He is a legend," added Calderwood. "He was absolutely brilliant for me in the first season, but I think he thought I was getting too big and powerful for him and there wasn't much dialogue in the end."
Miller said he was "baffled" by that comment, adding that he did "everything I possibly could to make his job a success".

The 33-year-old was released at the end of last season, having spent 17 years at Rugby Park.
Fowler had a brief spell on loan at Cowdenbeath last term, playing 10 matches for the Fife side.
Queens manager Jim McIntyre has been looking for an assistant since the departure of Gerry McCabe, who joined Dundee earlier this month.


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Question: A serious two-vehicle crash has closed the A713 at Drumjohn between Dalmellington in East Ayrshire and Dalry in Dumfries and Galloway.

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Police Scotland said emergency services had been called out to the accident at about 10:40.
They confirmed the incident was "still ongoing" but were unable to give details of any injuries.
Drivers were advised to try to avoid the area or expect delays.

The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service was called to the property in Waggon Road at the junction with Letham Terrace, Leven, at about 07:40.


Question: Represent the input

Question: England's Euro 2016 squad is the most exciting since the World Cup winning team of 1966, says Sir Geoff Hurst.

Hurst scored a hat-trick in that World Cup final victory 50 years ago and praised the current crop of players as they arrived at their base in Chantilly, France.
Roy Hodgson's squad has an average age of 25 - the youngest at the tournament.
Hurst said: "It's the most exciting squad since '66 - people like Dele Alli have come in and been very refreshing."
Speaking to BBC Radio 5 live, Hurst added: "He's played, even in the friendlies, like it's the World Cup final."
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The England camp touched down in Paris before a bus trip to their Chantilly headquarters 20 miles north in the Picardy region.
"The first thing the team will be struck by is the stunning entrance into the town of Chantilly," said BBC Radio 5 live senior football reporter Ian Dennis.
"There is a stretch of cobbled road which is a completely idyllic setting. There is the chateaux kept with its immaculate gardens and I'm sure security will be tight."
On arriving in France, Chelsea defender Gary Cahill said the mood in the squad was "nice, relaxed and calm".
Mayor Eric Woerth greeted Hodgson and his players on their arrival and said: "There is no better place for them to be. This is a small part of England in France."
The squad's reception included horses and riders donning ceremonial costume from the nearby Museum of the Horse, while hunting horns sounded as the coaching staff and players made their way off the coach.
England will hold an open training session at their base on Tuesday, with their first game on Saturday, 11 June against Russia.
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Northern Ireland were one of the first squads to arrive in France, landing in Lyon on Sunday afternoon.
They were met by local dignitaries before police escorted the squad bus to their secluded hotel in Saint-Georges-de-Reneins and held a training session on Monday.
"It couldn't be better and the hotel is excellent too. The players think it is brilliant," said manager Michael O'Neill.
Northern Ireland will have four more training sessions and, on Saturday, the squad will have a work-out at the 35,000-capacity Stade de Nice in the build up to their first match on Sunday, which is against Poland.
Wales were beaten 3-0 by Sweden in a warm-up game on Sunday and flew out to their French training base in Dinard after the defeat.
Manager Chris Coleman said he was concerned about complacency, with Wales having won just once in their last seven games.
They face Slovakia, England and Russia in Group B at Euro 2016.
Midfielder Aaron Ramsey said the team was "confident" they would improve on their current form.

28 June 2016 Last updated at 17:50 BST
The Three Lions were beaten 2-1 by Iceland - the lowest ranked team left in the competition.
Former England captain Alan Shearer called it the worst performance he'd ever seen by an England team.
Manager Roy Hodgson stepped down from his job immediately after the match.
Kids in Manchester tell us their reactions and who'll they be supporting now that England are out.


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Question: Blogger and countryside ranger Ben Dolphin has been elected president of Ramblers Scotland.

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Mr Dolphin said he hopes to be able to encourage even more people to explore Scotland on foot.
He works as a West Lothian Council ranger and writes for the Walkhighlands website and Outdoor Enthusiast magazine, as well as his own Benvironment website.
Ramblers Scotland has 6,500 members and is the representative body for walkers.
Mr Dolphin said: "In my personal and working lives I've seen first-hand how time spent around nature has enormous physical and mental benefits, whether it's the blanket bogs of Sutherland or an urban park in West Lothian.
"Much of my time is therefore spent encouraging folk to get out and about.
"As President of Ramblers Scotland, I hope to be able to do just that by showing people the amazing wildlife and landscapes we have right here at home, not just up in the Highlands but right outside our front doors.
He added: "I'll also continue to speak up for our wild places and progressive access rights, which should never be taken for granted."
Ramblers Scotland convenor Alison Mitchell commented: "It's wonderful to have Ben Dolphin on board as our President.
"His passion for walking, landscape and outdoor access, together with his respected position within the Scottish outdoors scene, will help us deliver the wide range of exciting campaigns and projects we have planned in the coming year."

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12 August 2013 Last updated at 16:58 BST
Experts say understanding deer numbers is crucial to monitoring their impact on the natural environment and ensuring their safety.
BBC London's Tom Edwards spoke to Tom Hayward, from the London Wildlife Trust, and councillor Andrew Curtin, from Havering Borough Council.


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Question: Thousands of yellow-shirted protesters have gathered in Malaysia's capital, Kuala Lumpur, to demand the resignation of Prime Minister Najib Razak.

The demonstrators want Mr Najib to face charges over allegations that billions were looted from his brainchild investment fund, 1MDB.
They were undeterred by a police ban and the arrest of a number of activists ahead of the planned action.
Mr Najib has denied any wrongdoing and says he will not be cowed by protests.
In a statement on his blog, Mr Najib called Bersih - the electoral reformist group which organised the protest - "deceitful". He said the group had become a tool for opposition parties to unseat a democratically elected government.
But his accusations were dismissed by Bersih deputy chair Shahrul Aman Shaari, who told the crowds gathered at the National Mosque: "We are not here to bring down the country. We love this country. We are not here to tear down the government, we're here to strengthen it."
This is the second rally organised by Bersih, which means "clean" in the Malay language, to demand Mr Najib's resignation in 15 months, and comes after weeks of rising tension between the "yellow shirts" and pro-government "red shirts".
The leaders of both sides, as well as a number of other Bersih activists, were arrested in the hours leading up to the rally - a move which was immediately condemned by human rights group Amnesty.
It demanded their immediate release, describing the activists as prisoners of conscience.
The arrests did not deter the protesters, however, some of whom chanted "save democracy" and "Bersih, Bersih".
"We want a clean government. We want fair elections," Derek Wong, 38, a real estate agent, told AFP.
A small group of red shirts gathered for an opposition protest.

Under the law, speech deemed to incite unrest or religious or social tensions or which criticises traditional rulers can carry a three-year jail term.
Critics say the colonial-era law is used to silence political opponents.
Mr Najib had said in 2012 that he would abolish the act, amid raft of political reforms.
But speaking at his party's annual congress on Thursday he said the law would be retained.
"As prime minister, I have decided that the Sedition Act will be maintained," Mr Najib told delegates from his ruling party United Malays National Organisation (UMNO).
He added that the law will "be strengthened and made more effective", with "a special clause to protect the sanctity of Islam, while other religions also cannot be insulted".
A second clause will make it illegal to call for the breakaway of the states of Sabah and Sarawak, on Malaysian Borneo, he said.
Prior to the last general election, Prime Minister Najib Razak announced that he would repeal the Sedition Act in July 2012 because it "represents a bygone era" and was part of his reforms to develop Malaysia into a progressive democracy.
Mr Najib said the sedition law would be replaced with a National Harmony Act.
Over the last year a string of sedition charges sparked fears that the prime minister would backtrack on his promise.
Since his coalition won a slimmer majority in the last vote, some analysts and members within Mr Najib's Malay-Muslim based party told the BBC that the prime minister was facing mounting opposition to his reforms from hardliners within his coalition who are pushing for more favourable policies over other races and religion.
Why the controversy of Malaysia's sedition law?
Dozens of people have been targeted under the sedition laws, including opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim and other opposition politicians.
"This is the start of authoritarian rule by Najib," Mr Anwar told AFP news agency.
"They will use the sedition law to intimidate the legitimate voice of the opposition."
Rights group have also criticised Mr Najib and accused the government of suppressing their critics.
"By endorsing the Sedition Act, Prime Minister Najib is doubling down on his bet that a rights abusing strategy is the best way to maintain power," said Phil Robertson, deputy director in Asia at Human Rights Watch.
"This is a major reversal on human rights that will seriously degrade Malaysia's already shaky reputation in the international community," he added.
UMNO has been the dominant party in the ruling coalition Barisan Nasional since independence in 1957.
But public opinion has turned against them in recent years after allegations of corruption and abuse of power.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Peter Weatherson netted a brace as Annan recorded only their second win in eight matches.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

The visitors raced into a three-goal first-half lead at Hampden.
Weatherson opened the scoring with an unstoppable 15th-minute free-kick, and he made it 2-0 in the 27th minute.
Matt Flynn made it 3-0 six minutes later with a fine finish.
Queen's pulled a consolation goal back in stoppage time through John Carter.

Johnston's side clinched the title and promotion to the Championship with a 3-1 win over Brechin City, a match in which El Bakhtaoui scored a hat-trick.
El Bakhtaoui also scored a brace in the 2-0 defeat or Ayr United.
In all, the Pars won four of their five league games last month and drew the other.


Question: Cardiff City's transfer embargo has been lifted by the Football League.

The club has not been able to buy players since January this year after breaching Financial Fair Play rules.
The news came the day after the club removed Russell Slade from his position as manager to take up a new role as the club's head of football.
Slade will be in charge of the team for the last time when they play their final match of the season against Birmingham City at home on Saturday.
The sanction will be lifted after the game, and means the club can start looking at potential summer recruits with the transfer window due to open on 10 June.
Chief executive Ken Choo insisted the club would not rush appointing Slade's replacement.
"We will take our time - we need to get the right person into the role," he said.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Watt was not involved in Cardiff's matchday squad for Saturday's 3-1 win at Wolves in the Championship.
The Bluebirds were keen to extend Watt's loan spell in Wales but the Scot has returned to Charlton.
"We put it on the table but they were not interested in the loan," Cardiff chief executive Ken Choo told BBC Radio Wales. "They said no."
Choo also revealed that Cardiff, who have been hit with a transfer embargo, are hoping to sign three players on loan.
"We are in line to sign three players and are actually working towards that," he added.
Watt scored two goals in nine appearances for Cardiff since arriving on loan in November 2015.
Cardiff had been confident of signing the former Celtic striker on a permanent deal.
But the Welsh club have been placed under a transfer embargo by the Football League following a breach of Financial Fair Play rules.
The embargo will be in place for the rest of the January transfer window.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A boy who sent a naked photograph of himself to a girl at school has had the crime of making and distributing indecent images recorded against him by police, the BBC has learnt.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The boy, aged 14, who was not formally arrested or charged, could have his details stored for at least 10 years.
The information could also be disclosed to future employers, his mother said.
The Criminal Bar Association said the case highlights the dangers of needlessly criminalising children.
The schoolboy, who lives in the north of England, told BBC Radio 4's Today Programme he took the naked photo of himself in his own bedroom.
He then sent it to a girl from his school using Snapchat - an app which deletes direct messages within 10 seconds.
However, before the image disappeared, the girl saved it on her own phone and it was then sent to other pupils at the school.
The matter was brought to the attention of a police officer based at the school and it has now been officially recorded as a crime.
If he had been aged over 18 he would have been the victim of so-called "revenge porn" and those who distributed the image prosecuted.
However, his mother was told her son's details - along with those of the girl involved and another teenager - had been added to a police intelligence database and could be stored for at least 10 years.
She said the school police officer said the incident could be flagged up in an advanced CRB check, if her son ever wanted to get a job working with children.
She the Today programme her son has been "humiliated", saying he was "at best naive" and at worst was just being "a teenager".
Many children at the school now take part in so-called "sexting" as a form of "flirting", she said.
The boy, who has asked to remain anonymous, said he felt "embarrassed and a bit intimidated" by the way the incident had been dealt with by police and his school.
He said he knew some people at the school  still had the image.
Asked about the consequences of the incident, he added: "It is just annoying really.
"Something that I did when I was 14 that could reflect badly in the future."
The school said there was no aggression or intimidation during his questioning and that the boy admitted what he had done straight away.
It said all students are taught about the dangers of sexting in assemblies and in class.
The boy's mother said police had only recently started filing crime reports about similar incidents, something her son says he was not aware of.
However, the school said all students were informed about the recent change in policy.
BBC Home affairs correspondent Danny Shaw said the case raises "important questions about the role of the police in dealing with disputes arising from social media".
Olivia Pinkney, Sussex Police's assistant chief constable and the National Police Chief Council's lead on children and young people, said if a school chose to take an incident to the police, then officers must record the crime.
She said the boy would be able to appeal against the decision before it was disclosed to future employers, saying she did not believe it would ever "be disclosed".
Mark Fenhalls, the chairman of the Criminal Bar Association, said most people would be "pretty astonished that a boy who's done this has ended up with material on a police computer".

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Nicholas Pool admitted 11 charges, including possessing indecent images and attempting to incite a child to engage in sexual activity.
He was dismissed by Cumbria Police at a misconduct hearing in February after he admitted three other incitement crimes.
The 29-year-old will be sentenced at Carlisle Crown Court for both sets of offences on 28 April.
Pool, of Newton Rigg, near Penrith previously admitted three charges of attempting to incite a 12-year-old girl - really an undercover officer posing as a young girl - to engage in sexual activity.
The more recent charges include six counts of attempting to cause or incite a child to engage in sexual activity, and possessing indecent photographs of youngsters - some classed as category A, which is the most serious.
The offences occurred when he was off-duty as a PC based in south Cumbria between 2013 and 2016,
Remanding him in custody, Judge Peter Davies said: "You must look forward to a custodial sentence."


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A £330m town centre campus for the University of Northampton has been approved.

Northampton Borough Council has granted outline planning permission for the development in the town's new Waterside Enterprise Zone.
The university plans to move from its sites in St George's Avenue and Boughton Green Road to a 55-acre site at Nunn Mills Road.
Vice-chancellor Prof Nick Petford said he hoped the campus would open in 2018.
He said the "ambitious" project was "vital for the future of the university and town".
An application for full planning permission will be lodged next year by the university, which has 14,500 students.
The university said the new campus would provide improved facilities, more opportunities to work with commercial enterprises and help boost the Waterside area with new leisure, education and business facilities.
Council leader David Mackintosh said: "The move will bring thousands of students right into the heart of town, creating a fantastic opportunity for businesses of all kinds."
The new campus will be situated on the Avon Nunn Mills site where the power station and Avon cosmetics factory were based.

Coventry University's Scarborough campus has been built on the town's former Weaponness Park and Ride site.
About 200 students have begun courses at the site, though it is expected to eventually be home to more than 2,000 students.
The building, which includes engineering and science labs, a mock law court and a library, is part of a £50m sports and education facility.
Professor Craig Gaskell said: "Launching our new state-of-the-art building is a huge milestone for us and demonstrates our commitment to Scarborough and the Yorkshire coast area."
A new University Technical College has been built nearby and Scarborough Athletic FC's new 2,000-seater stadium is also under construction on the site.
Coventry University also has a campus near London's Liverpool Street Station and recently announced it will open a campus in Dagenham in September 2017.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Bottom club Aston Villa were well beaten by Everton as home supporters walked out in protest at American owner Randy Lerner.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

Fans headed for the exits in the 74th minute - Villa were formed in 1874 - with their side trailing 3-0.
Ramiro Funes Mori gave Everton the lead by meeting Kevin Mirallas' corner before Aaron Lennon's close-range finish doubled their lead.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Romelu Lukaku made it 3-0 before Rudy Gestede headed a consolation for Villa.
The result leaves the home side eight points from safety with 10 games left.
Relive all the drama from Villa Park
Reaction from Villa Park and all of Tuesday's Premier League games
Mathematically, Villa can still avoid a first relegation since 1987.
Yet with five of their remaining 10 games against Manchester City (away), Tottenham (home), Chelsea (home), Manchester United (away) and Arsenal (away), they have their work cut out to avoid the drop.
The mood inside Villa Park was ugly throughout, with fans in the sub-30,000 crowd making their feelings known towards the club's hierarchy.
Those who joined the 74th-minute protest - which will be repeated at their next two home games - missed substitute Gestede's goal from a Jordan Veretout cross.
However, it could not prevent Villa from a ninth defeat in 17 league games - and third in a row - under Remi Garde.
"The mood is turning ugly. The crowd are chanting 'from European nights to relegation fights - we want Lerner out'. A few fans are pointing fingers at chief executive Tom Fox in the directors' box.
"There are hundreds of fans streaming out of Villa Park. There are a lot of people who have paid a lot of money walking out. The Villa fans are voting with their feet. I haven't seen anything like this before at Villa.
"I remember the demonstrations against Doug Ellis, but he must seem a great chairman in retrospect. This is the worst team I've seen in 41 years of reporting on Villa, simple as that."
There is renewed pressure on Roberto Martinez following the multi-million pound investment in Everton by Iranian billionaire Farhad Moshiri.
Yet if the Spaniard is feeling the heat, he did a great job disguising it, taking time to shake hands with Villa's mascot and sign autographs during the match.
His side controlled the game from start to finish, racing into a 2-0 lead as Villa left Funes Mori in space to score before Lennon fired home after being teed up by the impressive Mirallas.
Funes Mori turned provider as Lukaku's knee helped make it 3-0 and it could have been more - Bryan Oviedo had a shot cleared off the line.
There will be much tougher tests for Martinez and Everton but, having climbed above neighbours Liverpool into 10th spot, this was a highly satisfactory night for them.
Aston Villa boss Remi Garde: "When you prepare a plan and so early in the game you have to change it, it's very difficult. We were too fragile, we didn't take the advantage of playing at home.
"The positive sign is that we never gave up and we reduced the score. But it's difficult to keep a positive mood when you miss chances like we missed today."
Everton manager Roberto Martinez: "We managed the game well - it's always difficult when you're away from home to get a real good composure but we had that. It's a performance that won't get the credit it deserves - Aston Villa had a lot of fight.
Media playback is not supported on this device
"I feel that the squad is in a very good moment - we've been very consistent the last six games. We're enjoying our football and playing with a lot of confidence."
It does not get any easier for Villa. They face teams chasing the title in both of their next two games - visiting Manchester City on Saturday (15:00 GMT) before hosting Tottenham on 13 March.
Everton will try to make it four wins in five Premier League games when they host West Ham on Saturday (15:00 GMT).
Match ends, Aston Villa 1, Everton 3.
Second Half ends, Aston Villa 1, Everton 3.
Attempt saved. Ramiro Funes Mori (Everton) left footed shot from very close range is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Romelu Lukaku.
Corner,  Everton. Conceded by Aly Cissokho.
Attempt blocked. James McCarthy (Everton) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Ross Barkley.
Corner,  Everton. Conceded by Ciaran Clark.
Ross Barkley (Everton) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Idrissa Gueye (Aston Villa).
Attempt missed. Alan Hutton (Aston Villa) header from the centre of the box misses to the right. Assisted by Jordan Veretout with a cross following a corner.
Corner,  Aston Villa. Conceded by Aaron Lennon.
Attempt saved. Jordan Ayew (Aston Villa) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Rudy Gestede with a headed pass.
Substitution, Everton. Oumar Niasse replaces Kevin Mirallas.
Corner,  Everton. Conceded by Alan Hutton.
Attempt blocked. Kevin Mirallas (Everton) right footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked. Assisted by Romelu Lukaku.
Corner,  Aston Villa. Conceded by Ramiro Funes Mori.
Attempt blocked. Rudy Gestede (Aston Villa) right footed shot from the right side of the box is blocked. Assisted by Idrissa Gueye.
Attempt blocked. Leandro Bacuna (Aston Villa) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Substitution, Everton. Leighton Baines replaces Bryan Oviedo because of an injury.
Foul by James McCarthy (Everton).
Leandro Bacuna (Aston Villa) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Goal!  Aston Villa 1, Everton 3. Rudy Gestede (Aston Villa) header from the centre of the box to the top right corner. Assisted by Jordan Veretout with a cross.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Bryan Oviedo (Everton) because of an injury.
Substitution, Everton. John Stones replaces Seamus Coleman.
Attempt missed. Idrissa Gueye (Aston Villa) left footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the left following a corner.
Corner,  Aston Villa. Conceded by Bryan Oviedo.
Substitution, Aston Villa. Jordan Veretout replaces Ashley Westwood because of an injury.
Attempt missed. Romelu Lukaku (Everton) left footed shot from the left side of the six yard box is too high. Assisted by Phil Jagielka with a headed pass following a corner.
Corner,  Everton. Conceded by Aly Cissokho.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Substitution, Aston Villa. Rudy Gestede replaces Gabriel Agbonlahor.
Delay in match Micah Richards (Aston Villa) because of an injury.
Attempt missed. Ashley Westwood (Aston Villa) right footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the left following a corner.
Corner,  Aston Villa. Conceded by Phil Jagielka.
Corner,  Aston Villa. Conceded by Phil Jagielka.
Attempt blocked. Ashley Westwood (Aston Villa) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Micah Richards.
Corner,  Aston Villa. Conceded by Bryan Oviedo.
Goal!  Aston Villa 0, Everton 3. Romelu Lukaku (Everton) right footed shot from very close range to the high centre of the goal. Assisted by Ramiro Funes Mori with a cross following a corner.
Corner,  Everton. Conceded by Brad Guzan.
Attempt saved. Romelu Lukaku (Everton) header from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Aaron Lennon with a cross.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:

Elsewhere, players came together to send a message of tolerance, although in League One the supporters of two clubs were in no mood to be nice to their owners.
Here are five things you may have missed from Saturday's action.
Newcastle seem to be everyone's favourites to canter to the Championship title this season and return to the Premier League at the first attempt.
And since the middle of September, Rafael Benitez's men have lived up to that billing, winning nine league games in succession for the first time since the end of the 1993-94 and start of 1994-95 seasons.
In the latter campaign, the Magpies finished sixth in the Premier League as Blackburn Rovers won the title, and in a quirk of fate, it was Rovers who the Toon faced to try and achieve a record-breaking 10th win.
But sport has a funny way of showing you up - Rovers were in the relegation places at the start of the day, but Charlie Mulgrew's goal saw the champions of 21 years ago take the points and send the statisticians back into their darkened rooms....
In League Two, leaders Plymouth Argyle had won a club-record seven away games on the bounce ahead of their trip to the north west, while hosts Morecambe had lost their last seven at home.
An away banker, if ever there was one? Of course not!
Michael Rose's penalty gave Morecambe an early lead, but Oscar Threlkeld levelled just before half time and Pilgrims fans sensed that their 660-mile round-trip would not be in vain.
Sadly nobody bothered to tell Peter Murphy as the Shrimps' midfielder got his second goal of the season to inflict a third defeat in-a-row for Argyle - who had been unbeaten in their previous 14.
A seven-point lead at the top of League Two eight days ago has evaporated for Argyle, who lost last season's play-off final.
"In affectionate remembrance of Coventry City Football Club which is dying due to neglect and abuse at the hands of Sisu from 2007 to 2016 and by others over several years before.
"Deeply lamented by a large circle of sorrowing friends and acquaintances. R.I.P. N.B. — The body will be cremated and the ashes taken back to Highfield Road."
The words of Covfans2gether, a group of supporters who held a mock funeral ahead of their League One game with MK Dons at the Ricoh Arena.
City fans have been protesting against the club's owners - the hedge fund Sisu - who have yet to arrange a deal for the club to continue to play their games at the Ricoh Arena after next season.
To end a sombre day for the Sky Blues, they lost the game 2-1.
Karl Robinson must love a challenge. Just a month after leaving MK Dons, he was at The Valley to see his new side Charlton Athletic for the first time before taking over as boss on Monday.
There cannot be many new managers who are welcomed by fans throwing smoke grenades, rubber taxis and balls onto the pitch as a protest, but that's just what the Robinson witnessed.
Like their friends in Coventry, Charlton fans want their owners out - Roland Duchatelet has made Robinson his seventh managerial appointment since the Belgian businessman bought Charlton in January 2014.
While Robinson watched from the stands, coach Kevin Nugent took charge in the dugout, and the Addicks got a last-gasp equaliser in stoppage time to draw 1-1 with promotion-chasing Sheffield United.
It leaves Charlton just two points off the play-offs in League One - perhaps Karl can give the Charlton faithful something to cheer on the field at least?
After the postponement of Oldham's game against Peterborough because of an icy area on the pitch, a number of other grounds were hit by fog, including Oxford's trip to League One leaders Scunthorpe.
But this weekend, teams all across the country came together to show support for Stonewall's Rainbow Laces campaign.
The LGBT rights charity hopes to be able to make English football - a sport without a single openly gay player - more welcoming to gay people.
Players and clubs the length and breadth of the country did not disappoint as they stood together. #rainbowlaces


Question: So what is the verdict on India's Narendra Modi-led BJP government's third annual budget today?

Clearly, it is aimed at boosting farm growth and appeals to the rural poor - the government has proposed spending $12.7bn (Â£9.15bn) on rural development and promised higher incomes to farmers.
"We need to think beyond food security and give back to our farmers a sense of income security," said Finance Minister Arun Jaitley.
"The government will, therefore, reorient its interventions in the farm and non-farm sectors to double the income of the farmers by 2022."
This isn't surprising given that farm growth has been very low - 0.5% per year, over the last two years - due to bad monsoons. It is expected to be 1.2% this year, much lower than India's overall growth of 7.6%.
There are plans to allow farmers better access to the market, introduce judicious use of fertilisers increasing crop yields in unirrigated farms, and offer incentives for the production of pulses.
That is the good part.
Before Mr Modi's government came to power in 2014, the Congress-led government with Manmohan Singh as prime minster, was in power for a decade.
Mr Singh's government wrote off loans to indebted farmers and introduced the landmark federal jobs guarantee scheme - the government's most ambitious employment generation scheme for poor people - and the Food Security Bill which made food a legal right.
In July 2014, Mr Modi had criticised the food security scheme: "The government in Delhi thinks that just by bringing in the Food Security Bill there will be food on your plate".
In February 2015, he also mocked the jobs guarantee scheme, saying he would ensure that it is never discontinued.
"It is proof of your failings. After so many years of being in power, all you were able to deliver is for a poor man to dig ditches a few days a month," he said.
The jobs guarantee scheme aims to provide at least 100 days of guaranteed employment in a financial year to every household whose adults are willing to do unskilled manual work.
The trouble is that it has essentially became another scheme where money is simply given away without any substantial assets being created.
But Mr Modi's government has done a u-turn here and allocated $5.62bn (Â£4bn) to the scheme for 2016-2017 - the highest ever.
That is why Mr Modi is now looking more and more similar to Manmohan Singh.
He is a better marketer though than Mr Singh and his regime is not seen to be as corrupt as the previous government.
Mr Modi had promised "minimum government and maximum governance". But with allocations to the jobs guarantee scheme at their highest ever level, this promise has gone out of the window, at least for now.
The food security scheme provides cheap rice and wheat to the poor.
But the government itself admits that nearly 54% of the wheat, 48% of the sugar and 15% of rice, meant to be distributed through through government-licensed "fair price shops", is stolen and sold on the open market.
Nevertheless, no effort has been made to plug this leakage which costs the country a lot of money.
Further, what India needs is the creation of a huge number of jobs - two years ago, Mr Modi had promised 10 million jobs.
Only some 30 millions Indians work in the organised sector. And nearly 58% of its population continues to be dependent on agriculture which generates around 16-18% of India's GDP.
What this tells us is that there is huge over-employment in an unproductive sector and that jobs need to be created in other sectors so that people can move away from agriculture. And that is clearly not happening.
The government is betting on the creation of road and railway infrastructure for the creation of semi-skilled and unskilled jobs required for moving people away from agriculture.
Will this be enough to move people away from farms by creating a substantial number of jobs?
There are no easy answers.
Vivek Kaul is the author of the Easy Money trilogy. He tweets @kaul_vivek

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on Thursday announced the end of its 25-year-old partnership with the regional Shiv Sena party.
The alliance reportedly ended after the two Hindu nationalist parties failed to agree on a seat-sharing deal.
"The end of the BJP-Shiv Sena alliance after a 25-year partnership is, without a doubt, one of the biggest political shockers this year," says the First Post website.
The Deccan Chronicle says the break-up is likely to cause a "political storm" in Maharashtra ahead of the assembly elections.
Some analysts feel the BJP wanted to play a major role in the state, but the Shiv Sena "was in no mood to play the junior partner".
"Buoyed by the Lok Sabha (parliament) results in which the BJP-Sena alliance won 42 of the 48 seats, BJP upped the ante and demanded 135 seats which the Sena was not willing to give. Sena responded saying it would leave only 119 seats it had contested earlier but later agreed to concede a few more seats," says a report in the Economic Times.
On the same day, the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) also decided to end its alliance with the Congress party.
The two are currently running the state government as allies.
"The 15-year-old Congress-NCP alliance in Maharashtra broke up today [Thursday] with the regional party deciding to contest next month's assembly polls on its own and pulling out of the government, setting the stage for its fall," says another report in the paper.
Some experts feel the state will see a bitter campaign because of the break-up of the two alliances.
The FirstPost urges readers to "prepare for a very bitter - and dare we say entertaining - three weeks before polling starts in Maharashtra".
Moving on to other news, newspapers and websites are praising Prime Minister Narendra Modi's "Make in India" campaign which aims to turn the country into a global manufacturing hub by cutting red tape and making it easier for companies to do business.
"The "Make in India" campaign is as much an invitation to domestic and foreign companies as a promise to rectify everything that has kept the country at almost the bottom of World Bank's 'ease of doing business' index," reports the Hindustan Times.
"There's no denying that Indian industry - the manufacturing sector in particular - desperately needs a big push. The time is also right," the paper says in its editorial.
Echoing similar sentiments, The New Indian Express says that the campaign "holds considerable promise of taking the economy on a sustainable high growth path".
It adds that the "timing of the launch of the initiative is significant" because it comes ahead of Modi's US visit, where he will be meeting CEOs of several Fortune 500 companies".
Media are also upbeat about Mr Modi's five-day visit to the US and hope it will start a new chapter in Delhi-Washington ties.
"India-US ties have many things going for itâ€¦ The visit is expected to yield deliverables like the joint development of weapon systems, but the real measure of success would be if both leaders come away with a clear understanding of what they need to do to impart some momentum to bilateral ties," says the Hindustan Times.
And finally, the combined death toll in the flood-hit states of Meghalaya and Assam has reached 75, reports the CNN-IBN website.
Heavy rains have been battering Assam and Meghalaya since Monday, with floods damaging bridges and sweeping away roads and houses.
BBC Monitoring reports and analyses news from TV, radio, web and print media around the world. For more reports from BBC Monitoring, click here. You can follow BBC Monitoring on Twitter and Facebook.


Question: A sizeable proportion of 100 million Volkswagen Group cars sold since 1995 can be unlocked remotely by hackers, a team of researchers has said.

The problem affects a range of vehicles manufactured between 1995 and 2016 - including VWs and models from the company's Audi, Seat and Skoda brands.
A homemade radio costing about Â£30 is the only hardware an attacker requires.
Volkswagen said it was working with the researchers and added that several new vehicles were unaffected by the issue.
Two separate attacks affecting different models are described in a paper by researchers from the University of Birmingham and German security firm Kasper & Oswald.
With the second method, an older cryptographic scheme in some other brands was found to have a similar, albeit more complex vulnerability.
The team showed it was possible for a malicious hacker to spy on key fob signals to target cars via a cheap, homemade radio.
By cloning the digital keys, the researchers found they could then unlock a variety of VW Group vehicles.
This was possible because they were able to reverse-engineer the keyless entry system in the affected models - a process which yielded some master cryptographic keys.
Prior to publishing their research, the team behind the paper agreed with Volkswagen that some key pieces of information - including the value of the master cryptographic keys - would not be made public.
"We were kind of shocked," Timo Kasper at Kasper & Oswald told the BBC. "Millions of keys using the same secrets - from a cryptography point of view, that's a catastrophe."
Mr Kasper said that after the researchers alerted Volkswagen to the problem in November 2015, they set up some meetings to help the car maker understand the vulnerability.
"We had very fruitful discussions - there was a very good atmosphere," he said.
However, there are "at least ten more, very widespread" hacking schemes affecting various other car brands that Kasper & Oswald is still waiting to publish, following appropriate disclosure to the companies involved, Mr Kasper added.
A spokesman for Volkswagen said several current-generation vehicles, including the Golf, Tiguan, Touran and Passat were not affected by the problem.
"The responsible department at Volkswagen Group is in contact with the academics mentioned and a constructive exchange is taking place," he told the BBC.
The spokesman added that starting the car's engine with this attack was "not possible".
Security expert Ken Munro at Pen Test Partners said critical components of the attack had been omitted from the published paper.
"You'd need some academic-level knowledge of cryptography to be able to do this," he added.
However, he also said the research was the latest in a string of similar findings that showed how many on-board systems in modern cars were vulnerable to hacking.
"Manufacturers are doing the right thing now, but you've got this huge problem with the installed base, those cars will last maybe 10 years - the fix is not simple," he told the BBC.
"You're potentially replacing all the control units in all the vehicles out there."
Mr Munro added that it might be possible to prevent the reverse-engineering approach taken by the researchers in order to prevent the discovery of the crucial cryptographic keys.
The paper will be presented later today at the Usenix cybersecurity conference in Austin, Texas.

Willem Westerhof found 17 vulnerabilities in inverters, which convert electricity produced by the panels so it can be used on the grid.
He said internet-connected inverters could be targeted by hackers.
One manufacturer said that only "a small fraction" of its devices were affected.
After discovering vulnerabilities in devices produced by a range of manufacturers, Mr Westerhof carried out a field test near Amsterdam on two inverters made by SMA.
He told the BBC the test showed it would be possible for an attacker to remotely control the devices and alter the flow of power.
Because energy equipment on the grid needs to balance supply with demand, overloading the system could result in a power cut.
"If an attacker does that on a large scale, that has serious consequences for the power grid stability," said Mr Westerhof.
Energy researcher Iain Staffell, at Imperial College London, told the BBC, "It's certainly a risk to electricity supply and could stress grid operations."
However, he did not believe it could cause blackouts and he pointed out that a large number of inverters would have to be attacked at once for any significant effect to occur.
SMA responded by pointing out the limitations to such an attack:
"The security of our devices has highest priority for SMA in all respects," the company said in a statement.
"We already assessed the mentioned issues on a technical basis and [are working] intensively on the correction."
It added that it would publish further responses to Mr Westerhof's research in the coming days and that it was working on a report about the security of its products with the Dutch National Cyber Security Centre.
Asking users to change passwords was a way of pushing liability away from the manufacturer, said cyber-security researcher Tom van de Wiele, at F-Secure.
"The vulnerabilities are real," he said, though he agreed with SMA that not all inverters would be open to attack.
"Just because you bought one of their products and a solar array, [it does not mean] that you are vulnerable."
He added that he had seen similar security issues in other industrial products.
Mr Westerhof discovered the security flaws while working on his undergraduate thesis and detailed the research in a talk at the SHA2017 security conference in the Netherlands on Monday.
He said he had decided not to release full details of potential attacks on the inverters, to avoid encouraging malicious hackers.
"Solar producers should seek to isolate the products from the internet ASAP," said Dave Palmer, director of technology at cyber-security company Darktrace.
"And [they should] also review their physical access security to reduce the risk of a local attack from someone physically breaking into their facilities."


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: The last year or more has had Bombardier buckling-up like a passenger on a plane being hit by turbulence.

That it remained airborne was at least partly down to a $1bn bail-out from its home government in Quebec.
An additional $1.5bn was raised from selling a stake in Bombardier's train division.
It employs 74,000 people in 28 countries - Northern Ireland is home to around 7% or 5,500 of its staff, all working in aerospace.
A major source of trouble has been its gamble on the C-Series, a first shot at the larger passenger plane market dominated by Boeing and Airbus.
The project has cost at least $5.4bn - $2bn more than anticipated.
A three-year delay in getting the C-Series into service has damaged an order book gathering dust since September 2014.
Positive industry reaction to the aircraft's performance data appeared lost as Boeing and Airbus did discount deals to gobble up orders from airlines.
At the same time, global market conditions have wobbled Bombardier's business jet market, with demand falling in the likes of Russia and China.
Armed with a turn-around plan, but warnings of reduced profits, 2016 was billed as a year of transition.
The strategy is now known to include job cuts.
Unwelcome? Yes. Unsurprising? No.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:

The Air Canada flight from Shanghai to Toronto was diverted to Calgary after the turbulence hit.
Eight passengers suffered neck and back injuries and 13 more were taken to hospital for observation.
The injured were in a stable condition, an emergency services spokesman said.
Bing Feng, a passenger, described hearing "lots of screaming" as the plane became "like a rollercoaster".
Another passenger, Yi Lee, said: "To start with it was just OK, normal just up and down, and all of a sudden it was really violent and just shaking everybody.
Even enthusiastic fliers like me can get nervous when there is some chunky turbulence around. But although people can get hurt if they aren't strapped in, turbulence doesn't crash airplanes.
Lots of things can cause turbulence, but pilots can often predict when it's coming, so they can either avoid it or put on the fasten seat-belt signs. And aircraft are built to withstand even the worst excesses of mother nature. Wings are bent until they snap, hulls are tested by attacking them with artificial lightning strikes. In the most extreme examples, turbulence could potentially damage an aircraft, but it won't knock it out of the sky.
There is a brilliant blog about it here. It points out that most of the small number of injuries each year are to flight crews. It also says that the best place to sit if you hate turbulence is over the wings - and the worst place is at the back.
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"Suddenly the flight is just going down and everything is really scary. The girl sitting next to me, she was sleeping and she just fly up [to the ceiling]."
Gord Murray, a frequent flyer, said the turbulence was the worst he'd ever experienced.
Some passengers were taken off the plane strapped to stretchers. Emergency Medical Services spokesman Stuart Brideaux said the injuries were limited to non-life-threatening neck and back injuries.
Air Canada's chief operating officer Klaus Goersch said the passengers had been through a "very unsettling experience".
He praised the crew's response and said some of the injured had been quickly discharged.
The Boeing 777 with 332 passengers and 19 crew on board landed at Calgary without further incident, the airline said in a statement.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story:

Question: The head of a congressional committee in Brazil set up to analyse whether President Dilma Rousseff should face an impeachment vote has given his recommendation.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Lawmaker Jovair Arantes said he thought there were enough grounds for impeachment proceedings to continue.
President Rousseff is alleged to have manipulated government accounts to hide a growing deficit, which she denies.
Mr Arantes' decision is non-binding but could sway undecided lawmakers.
The 65-member committee which Mr Arantes heads will vote on Monday on whether it thinks the impeachment proceedings should go ahead.
513 members of the lower house of Congress
342 votes needed for her suspension
172 votes needed to block her impeachment
180 days she would be suspended for while the Senate debates her impeachment
Regardless of the outcome, the full lower house of Congress will convene on 17 April to vote on the matter.
That latter vote will be key in deciding whether Ms Rousseff stays in power.
But she was boosted on Wednesday when the centrist Progressive Party said it would remain in her governing coalition until the vote.
"It is clear a majority [of the PP] does not want to break with Rousseff," party leader Senator Ciro Nogueira said. "They will tend to vote for the president over impeachment."
If two-thirds of the lower house vote for her impeachment, Ms Rousseff will be suspended for 180 days, while the matter goes to the upper house, the Senate.
During this time, Vice-President Michel Temer would take over as acting president.
However, Mr Temer could also face impeachment proceedings of his own.
On Tuesday, a Supreme Court justice said a congressional committee should be set up to investigate if there were grounds to impeach Mr Temer.
The allegations against him also relate to the manipulation of government accounts, which he has denied.
The two men next in line to stand in for Ms Rousseff should she be suspended are also facing legal trouble over allegations of corruption.
The speaker of the lower house of Congress, Eduardo Cunha, and Senate speaker Renan Calheiros, are under investigation in connection with a massive corruption scandal at state-oil company Petrobras.
They both deny any wrongdoing.
Ms Rousseff has likened the moves to impeach her to a "coup attempt" and is lobbying hard to get the 172 votes needed to block her impeachment in the lower house.
She has also dismissed calls by an opposition senator for a snap election to be held in October to end the political impasse.

Former Culture Minister Marcelo Calero said Mr Temer asked him to help another minister in a personal business deal.
He said he was asked to allow construction of luxury apartments in a historic district of Salvador.
Mr Calero, who resigned last week, had previously blocked the plans. President Temer has denied the allegations.
However, he admitted talking to Mr Calero about the project.
A spokeswoman for Brazil's public prosecutor told Reuters an investigation into Mr Temer may be launched.
Brazil's 'scandalous' corruption deal
The president has vowed to clean up corruption in Brazil, but has lost three ministers to corruption allegations.
The scandal involves government secretary Geddel Vieira Lima, who had bought a property in Salvador in Bahia state.
Barely six months after coming to power, and still with his legitimacy being questioned by many, this is the second major corruption scandal to rock Michel Temer's government.
This time the president himself is implicated in allegations.
Marcelo Calero, who is making these allegations, is a career diplomat and an outsider to mainstream politics.
The  government said Mr Calero misunderstood some of the conversations and that no pressure was meant in any of them.
But critics ask: why would the Brazilian president bring up a personal business deal of one of his key allies in the first place?
Brazil's opposition - still bitter about the demise of President Dilma Rousseff in an impeachment process fuelled by Mr Temer's allies - is already calling for the new president to be removed from power.
Mr Calero's ministry vetoed the construction, on the grounds that the proposed building was on a heritage site.
He told the police both the president and the minister had pressured him to overturn the decision.
Earlier this week, an ethics panel decided to open an investigation into Mr Lima over the allegations, before the president's alleged involvement came to light.
Despite pressures to sack Mr Lima, Mr Temer said the minister will keep his job.
Mr Temer came to power earlier this year, after former President Dilma Rousseff was impeached during a lengthy political crisis that gripped the country.
She was accused of manipulating the budget, but maintained her innocence and said that her political opponents has carried out a "parliamentary coup".
Mr Temer has since tried to maintain a stable government, but has been plagued with corruption allegations against his own party.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A "vulnerable" pensioner who drowned during severe flooding refused to leave her home as water levels rose, an inquest has heard.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

For instance, <<['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Clock towers, theatres and seaside cottages are among the venues for this year\'s Spring Fling weekend.\nThe open studio event is being held for the 15th time from 27 to 29 May at sites across Dumfries and Galloway.\nNearly 100 painters photographers, jewellers, ceramicists, print-makers, wood workers, sculptors, textile designers are exhibiting.\nJoanna Macaulay, events and exhibitions manager for Upland Arts Development, which runs Spring Fling, said: "The magic of Spring Fling is the way it combines lovely visual arts and craft, remarkable people and wonderful places that visitors often don\'t have the chance to see.\n"This year is our 15th anniversary event, so we are particularly looking forward to welcoming visitors to Dumfries and Galloway to enjoy everything it has to offer."']>>  to <<['this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article\nExamples:\nProvided: Chelsea midfielder Eden Hazard has won the Professional Footballers\' Association Player of the Year award. Match: The 24-year-old player has scored 13 goals and made eight assists in 33 Premier League games.\nThe award was voted for by the Belgian midfielder\'s fellow professionals.\nHazard, who won last season\'s young player accolade, was handed the prize at the Grosvenor Hotel in London on Sunday.\nHe said: "I\'m very happy. One day I want to be the best and what I did this season is play very well, Chelsea played very well."\n"Personally I have played a good season, I have been there in the big games and I scored a lot of important goals," he added.\nChelsea midfielder Ji So-Yun took the Women\'s Player of the Year award.\nTottenham Hotspur\'s Harry Kane, 21, and Arsenal midfielder Leah Williamson, 18, won the PFA Young Player of the Year awards. Hard Negative: They join Zlatan Ibrahimovic, Alexis Sanchez, Eden Hazard and N\'Golo Kante on the shortlist for the main prize.\nMichael Keane, Leroy Sane and Jordan Pickford are up for the young player of the year award, alongside 2016 winner Dele Alli.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nThe winners, voted for by PFA members, will be announced on 23 April.\nTo be eligible for the young player of the year award, players must be 23 or under at the beginning of the season.\nAt 24, Burnley defender Keane is the oldest player nominated, followed by 23-year-old forwards Kane and Lukaku, of Tottenham and Everton, and Sunderland goalkeeper Pickford. Spurs midfielder Alli and Manchester City winger Sane are both 21.\nWomen\'s Super League champions Manchester City have three players on the shortlist for the women\'s award, with the City trio of Lucy Bronze, Jane Ross and Jill Scott joined by Karen Carney, Ellen White and Caroline Weir.\nCity also provide a trio of nominees for the women\'s young player of the year prize - Nikita Parris, Georgia Stanway and Keira Walsh - with Weir, Millie Bright and Jess Carter completing the nominations.\nLeicester City\'s Riyad Mahrez won the 2016 player of the year award, while Manchester City forward Izzy Christiansen won the women\'s award.\nSunderland striker Beth Mead, 20, was named women\'s young player of the year.\nPick your Team of the Year from our list and share with your friends.\nMen\'s PFA Players\' player of the year nominees\nMen\'s PFA young player of the year nominees\nWomen\'s PFA players\' player of the year\nWomen\'s PFA Young player of the year', '.']>>

Margaret Hughes, 91, was found dead in her bungalow during floods at St Asaph, Denbighshire, in November 2012.
Witness Steven Green told the Ruthin hearing he knocked on her door at 09:00 GMT and said she should go with him.
But the pensioner, who was eating breakfast, "weighed up the pros and cons" and declined, shutting the door.
Mr Green said he had been staying with his parents in a nearby street when the floods hit.
He woke up to see a lot of activity on the street and so decided to check on his grandmother, who lived next door to Mrs Hughes.
Mr Green's grandmother was safe, but he saw a Red Cross worker at Mrs Hughes' door and went to help.
"I think you need to come with us," Mr Green told the great-grandmother.
At that point the flood water was flowing but had not reached kerb height. It was a foot away from her house, Mr Green said.
"She was eating her breakfast," Mr Green told the inquest.
"She looked like she gave it some thought, she weighed it up but she decided not to... and closed the door."
He added: "She looked like she weighed up the pros and cons of it."
Mr Green told the hearing Mrs Hughes looked "warm and cosy".
"She was old but she understood what I was asking her to do," he said. "There was no misunderstanding."
The hearing also heard from David Hallows, one of two Red Cross workers who had been asked to help evacuate the area.
"From what I could see happening, a crisis was coming," he said.
Mr Hallows said he advised Mrs Hughes to leave her home, and pointed to her disabled ramp which had water lapping up around it.
"I think she felt comfortable where she was and she wanted to stay," he said.
"She said she was fine and the door was closed."
Water levels rose by up to 7ft (2.1m) in about 30 minutes.
On Wednesday, the inquest heard Mrs Hughes had joined a flood warning scheme but an alert failed to reach her.
She had signed up to receive alerts through her daughter Gwenda Jones's mobile phone, who she said she did not get one on that day.
The hearing continues.

It was the year a UKIP councillor blamed the floods on gay marriage, a man had his penis cut off in an attack in Middlesbrough, and a bomb hoax resulted in an RAF jet escorting a passenger plane to Manchester Airport.
The death of cancer fundraiser Stephen Sutton, torrential summer flash flooding, and the teacher who was stabbed to death at her school in Leeds also made the headlines.
UKIP councillor blames storms and floods on gay marriage
UKIP councillor David Silvester blamed last winter's storms and heavy floods on the government's decision to legalise gay marriage.
In a letter to his local paper David Silvester said he had warned David Cameron the legislation would result in "disaster".
At the time of the comments UKIP said his views were "not the party's belief" but defended his right to state his opinions.
An inquiry by South Oxfordshire District Council found the comments had not breached its code of conduct.
William Roache cleared of rape and assault
Following a trial, Coronation Street actor William Roache was cleared of rape and indecent assault charges.
Five women had claimed he assaulted them when they were aged 16 or under between 1965 and 1971.
Outside court, the actor, who plays Ken Barlow, said: "In these situations there are no winners... we should be much kinder to ourselves."
Mr Roache returned to the cobbled streets of Weatherfield over the summer.
Penis cut off in attack
A man was found by the side of a Middlesbrough road with his penis cut off.
The 40-year-old was discovered on the A66 in the early hours "in a distressed state" with wounds to his groin.
He spent almost a month in the James Cook University Hospital, some of it in an induced coma.
A 22-year-old man arrested on suspicion of assault was later released from police bail without charge.
Teacher stabbed to death at school
Spanish teacher Ann Maguire was stabbed to death in front of pupils inside Corpus Christi Catholic College in Leeds.
A 15-year-old boy was detained by staff following the attack.
She had worked at the school for more than 40 years and had been due to retire.
In November, Will Cornick was given a life sentence after he admitted murdering her.
The judge said the teenager had shown a "chilling lack of remorse" and ordered him to serve at least 20 years, saying he might never be released.
Cancer fundraiser Stephen Sutton dies
After raising millions of pounds for charity, the inspirational teenager lost his battle with cancer aged just 19.
He was diagnosed when he was 15 and rather than dwell on his misfortune, drew up a "bucket list" of things he wanted to achieve.
Stephen, from Burntwood in Staffordshire, raised more than Â£5m for charity after news of his plight spread on social media and following his death.
In November, his mother collected an MBE on her son's behalf.
Missing Malaysia backpacker: Body found
Gareth Huntley's body was found on Tioman Island on 4 June, eight days after he was believed to have gone on a trek to a waterfall.
The 34-year-old's body was discovered in a pond close to the Juara Turtle project, where he had been living and working as a volunteer.
In June, a post-mortem examination revealed no external injuries.
His death remains a mystery.
Torrential rain and flash flooding cause travel chaos
Homes were flooded and people left stranded in their cars as lightning, hail, heavy rain and flash flooding hit east and south-east England at the end of the month.
More than half the average total rainfall for England in July fell in an hour in some areas, the Met Office said.
Military jet escorts Qatar Airways plane to airport
An RAF jet escorted a passenger plane to Manchester Airport after the pilot was handed a note about a possible device on board.
A man was arrested on suspicion of making a hoax bomb threat on the Doha to Manchester plane, which had 269 passengers and 13 Qatar Airways crew on board.
The 47-year-old was later sectioned under the Mental Health Act following the incident.
Palmira Silva 'beheaded' in London garden
The 82-year-old woman was found decapitated in her back garden in north London in September.
Ms Silva had died from stab wounds to the heart and aorta, a post-mortem examination found.
She was described as not having "a bad bone in her body".
Nicholas Salvador, of Gilda Avenue, Enfield, is accused of killing her and charged with assaulting a police officer.
He is expected to appear at the Old Bailey on 27 February.
McCann 'Twitter troll' found dead in hotel
Brenda Leyland, who was accused of targeting internet abuse at the family of Madeleine McCann, was found dead in a hotel in October.
Days before her death she was confronted by a reporter from Sky News over her use of Twitter.
He questioned her about hate-filled messages about the McCanns on the social networking site.
Her inquest, expected to be held in March, will hear evidence from two Sky journalists.
Knightsbridge balcony collapse
Tomasz Procko, 22, and Karol Szymanski, 29, died after part of a balcony collapsed in London.
The men, who were originally from Poland, had been delivering sofas to the Knightsbridge property.
Eight other people were treated for injuries.
A neighbour, who wanted to remain anonymous, told BBC News: "They were trying to pull a couch up to the first-floor apartment with ropes. Was apparently too heavy. The fence broke off and fell on the workmen below."
Bodies of Charlotte Bevan and missing daughter found
Charlotte Bevan sparked a major police search when she left St Michael's Hospital in Bristol without a coat and wearing hospital slippers, with her four-day-old baby Zaani wrapped only in blankets.
Their bodies were found at the Avon Gorge.
Their inquests, which were opened and adjourned until April, heard the pair were found in a gully having "apparently fallen".
Their funerals were held at Christ Church in Clifton on 19 December.


Question: represent

Question: Three men who tricked their victim into handing over her £12,000 savings on the phone have been caught on tape.

Five weeks ago, the fraudsters telephoned 65-year-old Nargess Sadjady, from west London, in a series of calls.
Posing as staff from her bank, they can be heard persuading her to transfer the money into one of their own accounts.
The recordings were set up by her son, who was worried that either of his parents might fall victim to just such a fraud.
He installed special software on their phone, and subsequently passed the recordings to the BBC.
Originally the police decided not to get involved, as they said there was no realistic prospect of a conviction.
But as a result of the recordings, to be broadcast on Radio 4's Moneybox programme on Saturday, detectives have now decided to launch a full investigation.
The first call to Mrs Sadjady was from a man calling himself Mark, who claimed to be from her bank, Santander.
He explains that he is worried about recent fraudulent transactions on her account.
He comforts her by saying they have managed to stop the payments, but they might not be able to stop subsequent attempts.
Mrs Sadjady can be heard trying to resist his enquiries.
"I don't know you," she says.
"Really I can't give more information. Please write to me, because I don't know you."
But the man calling himself Mark offers her layer upon layer of reassurance, including giving her a password.
"I'm not going to ask for personal information," he says.
Then he asks her to check the bank's helpline number on the back of her card, and tells her that she will receive a call back from that number.
In a trick known as "number spoofing", orchestrated through freely-available software, that number then appeared on Mrs Sadjady's phone when a second man called back, claiming to be from Santander's fraud department.
Later she admitted that up until this point in the call she had been sceptical - but the number spoofing persuaded her that it was genuine.
"I wasn't sure, until they called my mobile from that phone number on the back of my card," she said.
A few minutes later, the fraudsters made a third and final call. Sensing that she might be about to alert her bank, they persuade her that staff at her local branch may be responsible for the fraud.
So they suggest that she transfers £12,000 in her Santander account to a separate account at the Halifax, which they say has her name on it.
In reality they had already opened that account themselves. When money is transferred in, banks do not usually cross-check the names.
So, after one hour and 40 minutes of phone calls, spread out over three hours, Mrs Sadjady moved her money, voluntarily.
Almost immediately the fraudsters then started to distribute that money to other accounts in the UK, before the banks cottoned on.
It was a classic case of "Vishing" - or voice phishing - which last year cost consumers and banks £24m, according to Financial Fraud Action UK (FFAUK).
But it is thought to be the first time that such a crime has been recorded, and then broadcast.
"These scams are so sophisticated that people genuinely end up believing it is the bank, even though they know, potentially, that it doesn't sound quite right," said Tony Black, a senior fraud prevention officer with FFAUK.
Banks will never
Source: Financial Ombudsman
Mrs Sadjady did, eventually, get her money back.
Santander admitted they should have notified the Halifax more quickly about a possibly fraudulent transaction, and refunded her £3,000.
The Halifax admitted it failed to act fast enough in contacting other banks which received the money.
Initially it returned £4,490 to her account, but after being contacted by the BBC, agreed to compensate her for the full amount.
Similarly the Metropolitan Police agreed to open an enquiry, having initially claimed there was no realistic prospect of a conviction.
After the BBC supplied the recordings, it said that detectives from Ealing CID would consider all the available evidence.
No doubt they will also be studied to see how banks' security procedures can be tightened up.
After all, this fraud was carried out by men who started out with nothing more than someone's name, their telephone number, and the knowledge they banked with Santander.
The Moneybox episode that includes this story will be broadcast on Saturday, 5 September at 12:04 BST.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Simon Berkowitz, 68, was given a six-year sentence for breaking into a retired couple's home just 16 days after being given early release.
His crimes include trying to sell stolen documents in 1992 about Paddy Ashdown's affair with his secretary.
Berkowitz, from Hove, denied burglary but admitted five counts of using their bank cards fraudulently.
Judge Francis Gilbert QC told him: "You do not feel the least bit of sympathy for what you have done.
"It is perfectly obvious you have no regrets or remorse whatsoever. Burglary is your chosen way of life.
"You are a persistent burglar. You have an appalling record and it is extremely likely you will continue to offend."
About two weeks after being freed half way through a five-and-a-half-year sentence, Berkowitz travelled to Devon in search of properties to burgle.
He broke in to the home of pensioners John and Ann Searle on Guy Fawkes night last year while they were away on holiday.
Berkowitz was caught on CCTV when he used Mr Searle's stolen bank cards to obtain Â£1,100 in Sidmouth and Exmouth.
Police arrested him in Sidmouth carrying a rucksack containing a burglary kit consisting of metal levers, gaffer tape, two torches and a piece of wire bent into a hook.
He denied burgling the house in Hillside Road, Sidmouth and told Exeter Crown Court he had no need to steal because he inherited Â£4,000 from his mother who died during his last jail sentence.
The jury took less than an hour to convict him after hearing his list of previous convictions dating back to 1961.