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Question: DUP MP Jim Shannon has cried in the House of Commons during a debate about the prosecution of security force members.

The Strangford MP said victims of the Troubles want closure and justice.
He referred to the death of his cousin, Kenneth Smyth, murdered by the IRA, and other UDR members he knew personally.
Figures obtained by the BBC have challenged claims that investigations into Troubles killings are unduly focused on those committed by the Army.
The PSNI figures show investigations into killings by the Army account for about 30% of its legacy workload.
Mr Shannon was speaking during a debate brought forward by the DUP on the issue of investigating former members of the security forces during the Troubles.
Clearly upset and crying, Mr Shannon told fellow MPs that there was no multi-million pound investigation into the murder of his relative and he said it was wrong to suggest that one life was worth more than another.
"I resent the idea, at the present, that one life is worth more than another - it's not," Mr Shannon said.
Meanwhile, the Republic of Ireland's minister for foreign affairs, Charlie Flanagan, has said prosecutions must be "vigorously pursued" in all unlawful troubles related deaths, regardless of the perpetrator.
Speaking at an event organised by Relatives for Justice on Thursday evening, Mr Flanagan said: "Regardless of who someone was and regardless of what they were doing, there is a requirement to effectively and meticulously investigate their death.
"It is not for governments to say to the bereaved that their loss or suffering is of greater or lesser worth than that or their neighbour or even their adversary."
Mr Flanagan said "the process is not about seeking to find an artificial balance or equivalence but about ensuring that we have a comprehensive approach. That means looking at all Troubles related deaths regardless of who the perpetrator was."
Mr Flanagan added that "there can be no hierarchy of victims".
"The Stormont House institutions set out a comprehensive, inclusive approach to dealing with our troubled past which also meets the obligations on State Parties - including the British and Irish governments - under the European Convention on Human Rights," he said.
SDLP MP Margaret Ritchie said inquiries "must be balanced and fair" and that the processes "must be set by victims and survivors, with truth and accountability at its very core".
She said that "no one is or should be above the rule of law".
Ulster Unionist MP Danny Kinahan said there is a moral duty to look after service personnel.
The South Antrim MP said: "Unfortunately, too often, our troops have faced baseless accusations and have been dragged through the courts unnecessarily."
"No one is above the law regardless of whether they are in a uniform or not," he added.
Ms Ritchie acknowledged that inquests and prosecutions can look disproportionate, but they are only "part of what we are doing" and everyone should face justice.
Northern Ireland Secretary James Brokenshire spoke in favour of reforming legacy tribunals in Northern Ireland.
The police and armed forces cannot "act above [the law] or outside it", he said, but noted that the vast majority acted "honestly and with bravery".
He said that where soldiers face legal action, the government will supply counsel and "taxpayer-funded legal support will be provided" for as long as necessary.
He said, however, that in the case of Northern Ireland, the legacy cases have favoured those against the state.
He said that the system in Northern Ireland is not "delivering for anyone", and promised - in line with the Conservative manifesto - to reform the legacy tribunals and fully implement the Stormont House Agreement.
He described those who use the courts to make money off legacy cases as "appalling",
DUP MP Ian Paisley said the Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland, Barra McGrory, should remove himself from any involvement in legacy cases involving former members of the security forces because of a "perceived conflict of interest".
Conservative Sir Gerald Howarth accused Mr McGrory of issuing "a fatwa" to the media to suppress criticism of his treatment of veterans.
In a statement, a spokesperson for the Public Prosecution Service (PPS) said it was "aware of the debate and the breadth of political opinion expressed in the House of Commons" on Thursday.
"The PPS is wholly independent and, as the secretary of state has outlined, 'it is wrong to suggest that the PPS is applying itself to one side'," it added.
"There is no reason for a perception that the PPS does anything other  than apply the law as it currently stands in Northern Ireland and does so without fear, favour or prejudice.
"All of our decisions are taken in full compliance with the PPS Code for Prosecutors."
On Wednesday, Prime Minister Theresa May attacked those she claimed have made a business of dragging soldiers through the courts over incidents in Northern Ireland.
She told MPs the government would ensure any Stormont investigative bodies have a legal duty to be fair, balanced and proportionate.
Sinn FÃ©in's Gerry Kelly said on Thursday that Mr Brokenshire's remarks in the House of Commons were "an attempt by the British establishment to grant immunity to state forces involved in the conflict".
"Today James Brokenshire repeated the crass comments of British prime minister Theresa May that it is 'appalling when people try to make a business of dragging our brave troops through the courts'," Mr Kelly said.
He added that Mr Brokenshire's remarks were "dangerous and disgraceful".

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In a sit-down chat with the paper's Rebecca Black, he appeals to the public (as police do) for more help solving crimes.
He refers specifically to an alleged reluctance from the public to come forward with information relating to last week's gun attack on a PSNI officer at a filling station on the Crumlin Road.
"There's always a reluctance when these violent dissident groups - or indeed any paramilitary of terrorist organisation - is involved," he says.
Inside, the Belfast Telegraph revisits the story of a jogger who found and rescued a student who lay injured on Cavehill for more than 24 hours.
It reports David McCrum plans to climb 12 mountains across Ireland to raise money for the Air Ambulance service after seeing first hand the work they do.
Elsewhere, the News Letter delves in to its own crime scoop.
It reports that a previously convicted terrorist had only served a "light" jail sentence for a serious dissident offence relating to weapons when he went on the run.
Damien Joseph McLaughlin was due to go on trial for aiding and abetting the murder of prison officer David Black in 2012, but has absconded.
The paper says it has undertaken an examination of bail policy and the sentences applied in previous cases referring to Mr McLaughlin.
In analysis on the opposite page, the paper's deputy editor Ben Lowry offers his opinion on Northern Ireland's bail policy, calling it "hopelessly lenient" with regards to serious dissident offences and makes an appeal for tougher action by the courts on terror.
"Ten days ago a policeman could have been killed in a dissident attack in north Belfast," he writes.
"The terrorists were clearly determined to murder an officer, so it is reasonable to fear that in the coming weeks or months another PSNI officer, or group of officers, will be killed."
Sticking with the theme, the Irish News carries a story about an officer who faces prosecution for driving a police Land Rover dangerously.
The paper quotes a spokesperson for the Police Ombudsman, who says there were more than 20 complaints about "different aspects of police conduct" at a march on the Ormeau Road on the Tuesday after Easter 2016.
Finally, the Irish News reports Taoiseach (Irish Prime Minister) Enda Kenny will raise concerns about President Trump's travel ban when he visits him in America on St. Patrick's Day.
"The blanket ban on any country and bans on the basis of religion are not morally acceptable and I disagree entirely with the policy that has been laid out," says Mr Kenny.


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Question: Labour has accused the Conservatives of "hypocrisy" over the Boxing Day "standstill" on the rail network.

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A large number of rail operators are not running any services, with only a limited service operating on others.
Labour said that in opposition the Tories had "attacked the Boxing Day rail shutdown", but done nothing about it while in government.
The Department for Transport said it was for train operators to decide on the level of service on specific days.
Rail operators that are not running services on Boxing Day include Arriva Trains Wales, c2C, CrossCountry, East Midlands, Grand Central, Great Northern, Great Western, London Midland, Northern Rail, South West, Thameslink, TransPennine Express and Virgin.
The Christmas period also sees 200 sets of rail engineering works being carried out, with London, Manchester and Cardiff among the cities hit, and Heathrow Express is also suspended for six days.
Shadow transport secretary Andy McDonald said: "Tory ministers' handling of the Boxing Day rail standstill is making it much harder for families and friends to visit one another this Christmas break.
"In opposition the Tories attacked the Boxing Day rail shutdown. They've now had more than six years to do something about it but haven't.
"Their lack of action, even despite the chaos of previous years, gives the impression they don't really care about it at all. The Tory hypocrisy on this issue is astounding."
A Department for Transport spokeswoman said: "Deciding the level of service on specific days is a matter for train operators.
"But we know some passengers want to travel on Boxing Day, and that's why we have worked with the rail industry to ensure there are limited services on some franchises on that day, and that the scope for Boxing Day services is considered when we are planning future franchises.
"Network Rail and train companies have ensured that a large part of the railway will remain open over the Christmas/New Year period and alternative routes are provided where the lines are closed for essential engineering work, and that these are communicated properly to the public."
Travellers are also being urged to check weather conditions before setting off as Storm Conor descends on northern parts of the UK.
A yellow "be aware" warning has been issued for western and northern Scotland, Northern Ireland and the north of England.
After a lull following disruption caused by Storm Barbara, high winds and snow are expected to sweep across parts of northern Scotland, peaking on Boxing Day when gusts could reach 90mph.

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Cameron Logan, 23, died in a blaze at his family home in Milngavie on January 1. His girlfriend, Rebecca Williams, was seriously injured.
Blair Logan, 26, was in police custody last night, the Record reported. The Scottish Sun said the arrest came after detectives confirmed they were following a definite line of inquiry.
Meanwhile, the Scottish Daily Mail leads with news that the number of people working into their 80s and 90s has doubled in the last five years.
Jeremy Corbyn needs to raise his game north of the border if Labour hopes to regain power in 2020, shadow Scottish secretary David Anderson has told The Herald.
The Scotsman reports that a row has broken out over a major report on Brexit after MPs blocked calls for the Scottish Parliament to get a vote on the UK's final deal with Brussels.
The Queen has been left "saddened" by the death of her former brother-in-law, Lord Snowdon, according to the Daily Express.
Under the headline "Let's Do This", The National's front page promotes a series of reports ahead of the Scottish Independence Convention in Glasgow.
The Press and Journal reports that events across the north-east could be cancelled if Aberdeenshire Council "forces through" a 700% increase in the cost of entertainment licences.
A "landmark" prosecution has been launched against the former owners of shops selling drugs which were once known as "legal highs", according The Courier.


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Question: Nice striker Mario Balotelli says he was the victim of racist abuse during Friday's Ligue 1 match at Bastia.

The ex-Liverpool and Manchester City forward, 26, posted on social media: "Is it normal that Bastia supporters make monkey noises for the whole game and nobody from the 'discipline commission' says anything?
"So is racism legal in France? Or only in Bastia? Football is an amazing sport, but people like Bastia supporters make it horrible. Truly a disgrace."
Balotelli played 90 minutes as he returned from suspension in the 1-1 draw in Corsica.
The Italian's Instagram message was shared by Nice on the club's Twitter account. The French league's disciplinary panel, which rules on such matters, is yet to comment.
Nice returned to the top of the French top-flight table with the draw, although Monaco can move above them with a point against 19th-placed Lorient on Sunday (14:00 GMT).
Balotelli has scored 10 goals in 15 games for Nice since joining on a free transfer from Liverpool in August, two years after a £16m move to Anfield.

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Aurier was also fined €600 (£521, $674) in damages over the incident at a Paris nightclub in May.
He will remain free pending an appeal, which means he could play for PSG in the Champions League on Wednesday.
The 23-year-old was suspended earlier this year over his comments about the then-PSG coach Laurent Blanc.
Aurier was convicted on Monday of elbowing a police officer after leaving a nightclub in the early hours of 30 May.
The defender had been stopped to take a breath test after leaving a Parisian nightclub.
According to the police account, the officer involved needed to take a day off work to recover from his injuries.
Aurier denied the charge, arguing that he was a victim of police violence.
In addition to paying damages, he was charged a further €1,500 (£1,304; $1687) to cover court costs.
The PSG defender has had a troubled year. His suspension from the Ligue 1 side in February came after he appeared to use homophobic language to insult then-coach Laurent Blanc.
He also called his team-mate Angel di Maria a "clown" as he answered fan questions on social media app Periscope.
On Friday, he was sent off for a foul in the first half of PSG's Ligue 1 match against Toulouse.
Despite the sentencing, Aurier is expected to be available for PSG's tie against Ludogorets in Bulgaria on Wednesday.


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Question: Deep brain stimulation - implanting electrodes deep in the brain - could be a new way to treat severe anorexia nervosa, a Canadian study suggests.

Scientists studied 16 people with severe anorexia and found the treatment helped reduce depression and anxiety and in some cases prompted weight gain.
Researchers say further, larger studies are needed before the therapy could be considered more widely.
The study appears in the journal Lancet Psychiatry.
The research involved women aged between 21 and 57 who had had anorexia for an average of 18 years and had tried all other available treatment.
The women were severely underweight and researchers say some were at a risk of dying early because of the condition.
At the beginning of the study, electrodes were placed in specific areas of their brains, thought to be linked to anorexia.
Within a few months, some patients felt symptoms of depression and anxiety had improved.
And 12 months later, a number of the patients had gained weight.
The average body mass index of the group increased from 13.8 to 17.3.
Researchers also looked at brain scans before and after a year of electrical stimulation and found persistent changes in the areas linked to anorexia.
Dr Nir Lipsman, a neurosurgeon at the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, told the BBC: "There are currently no effective treatments for people with long-standing anorexia nervosa - people who are often the sickest and most vulnerable of dying from the condition.
"Our work, which builds on earlier trials, is one of the first brain-based strategies that has been shown to help with chronic anorexia.
"And my hope is that through this research we are also validating the idea that anorexia is a brain-based illness, not a personality or lifestyle choice."
But he accepted the treatment did not suit everyone in the trial.
One patient had a seizure several months after electrode implantation, and two people asked for their electrodes to be removed during the trial.
Writing in the same journal, Dr Carrie McAdams, of the University of Texas Southwestern, said: "Further work to establish efficacy, safety and long-term outcomes in a larger cohort is needed."
Prof Rebecca Park, of the Royal College of Psychiatrists said: "While these results are encouraging, we must remember that deep brain stimulation for anorexia nervosa is a high risk, experimental treatment.
"In Oxford, we are running the sole registered UK trial of this kind.
"Central to our work is the development of an ethical standard that ensures vulnerable individuals are not inadvertently exploited by this treatment."

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In 2013, a UK Medical Research Council team stopped brain cells dying in an animal for the first time, creating headline news around the world.
But the compound used was unsuitable for people, as it caused organ damage.
Now two drugs have been found that should have the same protective effect on the brain and are already safely used in people.
"It's really exciting," said Prof Giovanna Mallucci, from the MRC Toxicology Unit in Leicester.
She wants to start human clinical trials on dementia patients soon and expects to know whether the drugs work within two to three years.
The novel approach is focused on the natural defence mechanisms built into brain cells.
When a virus hijacks a brain cell it leads to a build-up of viral proteins.
Cells respond by shutting down nearly all protein production in order to halt the virus's spread.
Many neurodegenerative diseases involve the production of faulty proteins that activate the same defences, but with more severe consequences.
The brain cells shut down production for so long that they eventually starve themselves to death.
This process, repeated in neurons throughout the brain, can destroy movement, memory or even kill, depending on the disease.
It is thought to take place in many forms of neurodegeneration, so safely disrupting it could treat a wide range of diseases.
In the initial study, the researchers used a compound that prevented the defence mechanism kicking in.
It halted the progress of prion disease in mice - the first time any neurodegenerative disease had been halted in any animal.
Further studies showed the approach could halt a range of degenerative diseases.
The findings were described as a "turning point" for the field even though the compound was toxic to the pancreas.
Source: London Brain Centre
Since 2013, the research group has tested more than 1,000 ready-made drugs on nematode worms, human cells in a dish and mice.
Two were shown to prevent both a form of dementia and prion disease by stopping brain cells dying.
Prof Mallucci told the BBC News website: "Both were very highly protective and prevented memory deficits, paralysis and dysfunction of brain cells."
The best known drug of the pair is trazodone, which is already taken by patients with depression.
The other, DBM, is being tested in cancer patients.
Prof Mallucci said: "It's time for clinical trials to see if there's similar effects in people and put our money where our mouth is.
"We're very unlikely to cure them completely, but if you arrest the progression you change Alzheimer's disease into something completely different so it becomes liveable with."
But, although trazodone is a current medication, she added: "As a professional, a doctor and a scientists, I must advise people to wait for the results."
The study was published in the journal Brain.
Dr Doug Brown, from the Alzheimer's Society, said: "We're excited by the potential of these findings, from this well conducted and robust study.
"As one of the drugs is already available as a treatment for depression, the time taken to get from the lab to the pharmacy could be dramatically reduced."
Dr David Dexter, from Parkinson's UK, said: "This is a very robust and important study.
"If these studies were replicated in human clinical trials, both trazodone and DBM could represent a major step forward."
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Question: Donor nations meeting in London have pledged more than $10bn to help Syrians affected by the five-year conflict, UK Prime Minister David Cameron announced.

He said the money (£6.8bn) would provide millions in Syria with "life-saving" food, medical care and shelter.
More jobs and schooling would be provided for refugees in neighbouring countries, he said.
In Syria, tens of thousands of people are reported to be fleeing intense fighting near Aleppo.
Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said an estimated 70,000 Syrians were heading towards its borders amid a Syrian government offensive, backed by Russian air strikes.
In war-ravaged Damascus suburbs
Who is to blame for breakdown of talks?
The offensive prompted the suspension of fledgling UN-brokered peace talks in Geneva.
While the conference has been a financial success, the prospects for ending the war in Syria look bleaker than ever, the BBC's diplomatic correspondent James Robbins says.
Mr Cameron said at the end of the day-long conference that $6bn had been pledged for 2016 alone, and a further $5bn over the coming years until 2020.
He said Turkey, Jordan and Lebanon - which are housing most of the 4.6 million refugees - had also pledged to ensure all refugee children will have access to education.
"The international union is backing them with the resources which will allow them to ensure there is no lost generation," he said, adding that one million children currently not in school would have access to education by the end of the next school year.
The neighbouring countries had also, he said, made a "courageous commitment" to open their economies to provide more jobs - helped by $40bn of loans and the opening of European markets that would create one million new jobs in the region.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon hailed the gathering of 60 countries as a "great success".
"Never has the international community raised so much money on a single day for a single crisis," he said.
The European Union has pledged $3.3bn (€3bn; £2.3bn) this year and intends to "maintain this level of financing" for 2017 and beyond.
The UK pledged an extra $1.7bn until 2020, Germany committed to $2.6bn until 2018, France said it would give $1bn and the US pledged an extra $925m for 2016.
Australia, Belgium, Italy, Poland, Japan, the UAE, Austria, Switzerland, Estonia, Denmark and Finland, along with the World Bank and the European Investment Bank, were among those who also committed funds.
The conference, attended by 30 world leaders, had been hoping to raise $9bn - a total made up of a UN appeal for $7.7bn and about $1.3bn requested by regional host governments.
Part of the reason for the record request is the underfunding of previous appeals. Only 43% of the $2.9bn pledged to the UN's 2015 appeal has so far been funded.
Hours before the conference began, peace talks between the Syrian regime and opposition were suspended, amid rebel anger over the continuing Russian bombing around Aleppo.
The talks, which opened just two days ago, are expected to resume on 25 February. UN special envoy Staffan de Mistura admitted there had been a lack of progress but said that the negotiations had not failed.
Ban Ki-moon, speaking in London, said that the Syrian people needed "not just food for today, but hope for tomorrow" and urged both sides to "get back to the table, not to secure more gains on the battlefield."
A number of countries criticised Russia for conducting air strikes to help the Syrian army advance.
UK Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond told the BBC the strikes had "increased in intensity dramatically over the last few days... we've got to press the Russians to do something that will actually support this political process, not torpedo it".
Why is there a war in Syria?
Anti-government protests developed into a civil war that, four years on, has ground to a stalemate, with the Assad government, the so-called Islamic State group, an array of Syrian rebels and Kurdish fighters all holding territory.
Who is fighting whom?
Government forces concentrated in Damascus and the centre and west of Syria are fighting the jihadists of Islamic State and al-Nusra Front, as well as less numerous so-called "moderate" rebel groups, who are strongest in the north and east. These groups are also battling each other.
How has the world reacted?
Iran, Russia and Lebanon's Hezbollah movement are propping up the Alawite-led Assad government, while Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar back the more moderate Sunni-dominated opposition, along with the US, UK and France. Hezbollah and Iran are believed to have troops and officers on the ground, while a Western-led coalition and Russia are carrying out air strikes.

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Speaking during a visit to a refugee camp in Jordan, Filippo Grandi said the crisis "cannot only concern the countries neighbouring Syria".
Jordan is hosting 633,000 of the 4.39 million Syrians registered as refugees with the UN.
Many Syrian refugees are also sheltering in Turkey and Lebanon.
Hundreds of thousands of others have sought refuge in the European Union in recent years.
"I think we need to be much more ambitious'' about resettling refugees, Mr Grandi, an Italian diplomat, said at the Zaatari refugee camp.
"What is needed is a better sharing of responsibilities," he added.
His comments came as the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) said the number of Syrians stranded on the Jordanian border had risen sharply to about 17,000 people.
Mr Grandi also said the UNHCR would organise a conference in Geneva in March to find host nations for Syrian refugees, after a fund-raising event in London planned for next month.
The Syrian conflict erupted in 2011 with mass protests against President Bashar al-Assad.
More than 230,000 people are estimated to have been killed since then.


Question: Bristol City midfielder Chloe Arthur has signed a new undisclosed-length contract with the Women's Super League One club.

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The 22-year-old joined the Vixens from Hibernian Ladies in January 2016.
Arthur is currently on international duty with Scotland at Euro 2017 in the Netherlands.
"There is a fantastic culture and environment here and one I feel that I am thriving in," Arthur told the club website.

The England Under-23 international, 21, will re-join the club in WSL 1, after their promotion from WSL 2 last season.
On Tuesday, the Belles announced that manager Glen Harris had opted to remain at the club, extending his rolling deal to go full-time.
Meanwhile, midfielder Emily Simpkins, 25, also signed a new full-time contract with Doncaster on Tuesday.


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Question: Argentina will face a run-off election next month after neither presidential candidate gained enough votes to win the poll outright.

Centre-left candidate Daniel Scioli led exit polls, and just edged centre-right Buenos Aires mayor Mauricio Macri with most votes counted.
Many had expected Mr Scioli to lead by a greater margin.
The run-off on 22 November will be the first time an Argentine election will be decided by a second round.
With 96% of the votes counted, Mr Scioli was marginally ahead with 36.7% of the vote, while Mr Macri had 34.5%.
To win outright in the first round, a candidate needed 45% of the vote or a minimum of 40% as well as a 10-point lead over the nearest rival.
"What happened today will change politics in this country," Mr Macri, the mayor of Buenos Aires, told supporters.
Sergio Massa, a former ally turned rival of outgoing President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, came a distant third with 21.3% of the vote and admitted defeat.
Mr Massa has not said who will get his backing in the second round next month.
With Mr Macri and Mr Scioli neck-and-neck, Mr Massa's support could prove crucial.
Mr Scioli was handpicked as candidate by President Fernandez, who is constitutionally barred from seeking a third term.
The governor of Buenos Aires province, he is a former world powerboating champion who lost his right arm in a race in 1989.
Late on Sunday, he spoke before thousands of his supporters, saying: "United together we will triumph. I call upon the undecided and independent voters to join this cause."
Last week, Mr Scioli pledged tax cuts for workers earning under a certain income, a move expected to affect half a million people.
He has also vowed to bring down Argentina's inflation to single digits in less than four years and promises to introduce policy changes to invigorate the economy.
Ms Fernandez, who stands down after eight years in power, says she leaves Argentines a better country.
"We are voting today in a completely normal country," said Ms Fernandez said after casting her vote in the Patagonian town of Rio Gallegos.
In previous decades, Argentines always went to the polls "in the middle of a serious crisis," she added.
Ms Fernandez said achieving stability and leaving Argentines "a normal country" was the promise made by her late husband, Neston Kirchner, when he took office in 2003.
He died in 2010, three years after handing over the presidency to his wife.
Argentina elections: All to play for
14.5%
Official, but disputed, inflation level
28.2% the inflation level in 2014, according to the World Bank
0.7% amount IMF predicts the economy will shrink in 2016
Whoever wins the presidency faces significant economic challenges.
While the country gained strength after a financial crisis in 2002, its economy, the third-largest in Latin America, has slowed in recent years, with GDP growing by only 0.5% last year.
The government is also locked in a battle against American hedge funds who disagree with how it wants to restructure $100bn (Â£65bn) of debt on which it defaulted in 2001.
While the firms successfully sued Argentina for repayment, Ms Fernandez refused to pay.

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Seven candidates are competing to represent the Republican Party.
The forerunners include ex-President Nicolas Sarkozy and ex-Prime Ministers Alain Juppe and Francois Fillon.
The winner of the conservative primary seems assured to make the presidential run-off, where he or she is likely to face far-right leader Marine Le Pen.
Polls suggest that the Republican candidate would win that election. With the governing socialists unpopular and divided, it seems unlikely that any left-wing candidate will survive the first round,
The centre-right primary will be held in two rounds. The top two candidates in Sunday's vote will face each other in a second ballot a week later.
Voting is not restricted to party members. Those taking part have to sign a statement saying that they "share the Republican values of the right and the centre".
The candidates are:


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The Inverness Whisky and Gin Festival has taken place over four days in the Highland capital.
Held at Bogbain, a 19th Century farm on the edge of Inverness, the event also involved fringe events in the city.
The festival, which ended on Saturday night, featured tasting sessions of rare malts, live music and cookery demonstrations by professional chefs.
Makers and sellers of whisky and gin also exhibited their products.

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Question: Rory McIlroy hopes his thrilling FedEx Cup triumph helps give Europe momentum as they attempt to win an unprecedented fourth successive Ryder Cup.

The Northern Irishman beat Ryan Moore and Kevin Chappell in a play-off at the Tour Championship to earn £8.8m, as he also won the end-of-season FedEx Cup.
He is now finalising his preparations for the Ryder Cup, which starts on Friday at Hazeltine National.
"Hopefully, in some way, it helps the team," said McIlroy, 27.
"I've obviously never gone into a Ryder Cup with this much excitement."
After Chappell was eliminated at the first extra hole, McIlroy finally edged out Moore at the fourth play-off hole.
McIlroy's victory was his second in the PGA Tour's season-ending play-off series and was some compensation for not adding to his four major titles in 2016.
Having won the Deutsche Bank Championship three weeks ago, his latest triumph continued his turnaround in fortunes since his missed cut at the US PGA Championship in late July.
Find out how to get into golf with our fully inclusive guide.
"I always feel like from a low point you can work yourself back up, and you can really assess what you need to do," said McIlroy, who shot a closing 64 at East Lake to force his way into the play-off.
"I think it was blatantly obvious what I needed to do after Baltusrol, in terms of trying to fix my putting or to at least address some issues in it.
"I started on a process to do that and I didn't think results were going to come as quickly as they have done really."
McIlroy holed a tricky five-footer to stay alive at the third extra hole before sinking a 20-footer to secure the biggest financial prize in golf.
"I've converted more of my chances I'm giving myself," added McIlroy.
"The margins are so small in this game so it was nice to just set the reset button after the PGA."
McIlroy was scheduled to meet up with his European team-mates on Monday.
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Donald, 38, shot a closing 67 for a 16-under total, five shots adrift of Kim.
Kim, 21, shot a second-round 60 to take command in North Carolina, and sealed his first PGA win with a 67 on Sunday.
Spain's Rafa Cabrera-Bello shared fifth and is in Clarke's side, with three wild cards to be added next week.
Clarke's fellow Northern Irishman Graeme McDowell, who holed the winning putt in 2010 and has played in the last four European sides, was one of the players to tie for fifth with the Cabrera-Bello.
Donald's compatriots Matt Fitzpatrick and Andy Sulllivan secured their automatic places in Europe's Ryder Cup team following the European Tour's Czech Masters, which also finished on Sunday.
They join Rory McIlroy, Danny Willett, Henrik Stenson, Chris Wood, Sergio Garcia, Justin Rose and Cabrera-Bello in Clarke's team for the matches at Hazeltine in Minnesota next month, as Europe seek a fourth consecutive win over the US.
Kim is the fifth South Korean to win on the PGA Tour and the youngest to triumph in the Wyndham Championship since Ryder Cup icon Seve Ballesteros claimed the title in 1978.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A driver filmed screaming obscenities at BBC presenter Jeremy Vine as he cycled on a narrow road in west London is to appeal against her conviction.

Shanique Syrena Pearson, 22 of Vauxhall, threatened Mr Vine and made a gun sign at him during the row in Kensington on 26 August 2016.
She was convicted of driving without reasonable consideration for other road users and using abusive or insulting words or behaviour.
Her appeal will be heard on 18 April.
Pearson, who has a number of previous convictions including assaults and theft, had been warned she could be jailed as she was subject to a suspended sentence when the argument happened.
She has admitted driving an unlicensed vehicle.
The mother-of-one was to be sentenced at Isleworth Crown Court but the hearing was postponed pending her appeal.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Balin Hobbs, 52, was cycling on the hard shoulder of the M5 when police forced him from the road and into a service station near Cullompton, Devon.
He admitted riding a pedal cycle on a motorway and resisting arrest, at Exeter Magistrates' Court.
He was given a 12-month conditional discharge and ordered to pay a Â£20 victim surcharge.
More on motorway cyclist and more Devon stories
The court heard how Hobbs cycled to Devon from London to attend the court hearing because it was against his spiritual beliefs to be driven in petrol or diesel vehicles.
It took him three days and he slept on the courtroom steps the night before.
Hobbs was heading towards Bristol on the M5 on his bike during the afternoon of April 29 when police caught up with him.
He overtook the police car, and they forced him from the road after a further two miles when he went into a service station at Junction 28.
He wrestled with officers as he was arrested and put into a police van, the court heard.
Hobbs, whose address was given as Hennock, Devon, but who is living in London, said: "You are putting me in shackles for no reason."
Hobbs, who had no previous convictions, defended himself in court, and said: "I was definitely on the M5 on my bike."
But he claimed the police had "intimidated, harassed and harangued me" adding: "I did not intend to cycle on the M5 but I had to try and find my way to Bristol and then London."
Following the hearing, he mounted his bike to begin the journey back to London.


Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article
E.g.
['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story!', "Arsenal Ladies have signed England Under-23 striker Beth Mead from fellow Women's Super League club Sunderland on an undisclosed-length full-time deal."] == ['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', "The 21-year-old joins the Women's FA Cup holders ahead of the 2017 WSL 1 Spring Series, which begins in April.\nHer move comes after Sunderland - who finished seventh in the top flight last season - reverted to part-time status.\nWidely-tipped as a future England star, Mead earned her first senior call-up in 2015 but is yet to win her first cap.\nThe Whitby-born forward, who had a contract with Sunderland until 2019, has netted 10 times in 25 appearances for England at various youth levels.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nShe won the PFA's Young Player of the Year award in 2016, after being voted as the WSL 1 Players' Player of the Year in 2015.\nMead - who signed a four-year deal with the Lady Black Cats in 2015 - graduated with a degree in sports development from Teeside University in July.\nShe was Sunderland's top league scorer again in 2016, netting five top-flight goals.\nArsenal, who finished third in 2016, get their league campaign under way at home to Notts County Ladies on Sunday, 23 April."] != ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'The England Under-23 international, 21, will re-join the club in WSL 1, after their promotion from WSL 2 last season.\nOn Tuesday, the Belles announced that manager Glen Harris had opted to remain at the club, extending his rolling deal to go full-time.\nMeanwhile, midfielder Emily Simpkins, 25, also signed a new full-time contract with Doncaster on Tuesday.']

Question: Eight offenders have gone on the run from an open prison in Lancashire in the past four months and two are still at large.

Four prisoners have absconded from HMP Kirkham in October alone.
Police have issued wanted appeals for the offenders who either walked out or failed to return to the Category D training prison.
William Tams, 55, and Thomas Henderson, 44, who were jailed for five years and three years are still on the run.
Tams who was jailed for burglary and robbery offences walked out of HMP Kirkham on 9 August.
Meanwhile, Henderson who was convicted of burglary offences absconded on Tuesday.
Other absconders:
The Ministry of Justice said: "Those who do abscond are returned to much tougher, closed prisons where they will have to serve additional time."
According to the National Offender Management Service there were 105 absconds in the financial year 2015/16 - a 42% reduction from the previous year.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

Isaac Parker, 59, is serving a sentence for sexual offences and robbery.
He went missing from the open prison on Saturday morning, triggering police to warn the public not to approach him if they spotted him.
Parker - who has links to the Reading and Oxford areas - was arrested later on Saturday.


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story
E.g.
'['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.', 'Czech tennis player Barbora Zahlavova Strycova has been given a back-dated six-month ban after testing positive for a banned stimulant.']' == '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'The 26-year-old former world number 39, currently ranked 124, gave the positive sample in Luxembourg on 16 October.\nShe claimed the stimulant, sibutramine, had entered her system via weight-loss supplement ACAI Berry Thin and denied any intent to enhance her performance.\nZahlavova Strycova will be able to return to competition on 16 April.\nThe International Tennis Federation (ITF) said it "did not dispute Ms Zahlavova Strycova\'s account of the circumstances surrounding her ingestion of sibutramine".\nAn ITF statement added: "Or that she (a) met the requirements to satisfy article 10.4 of the Programme (Elimination or Reduction of the Period of Ineligibility for Specified Substance under Specified Circumstances), and (b) bore No Significant Fault or Negligence".\nZahlavova Strycova has won one WTA singles and 17 doubles titles since turning professional in 2003. She has reached the third round at all four Grand Slam tournaments and achieved her best ranking of 39 in July 2010.']' != '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'The 24-year-old appealed to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (Cas) after the International Olympic Committee ruled any Russian athlete who had been sanctioned for doping would be banned.\nThe 2012 bronze medallist will compete in the 100m and 200m breaststroke.\nShe was banned for 16 months in 2013 after traces of an anabolic steroid were found in her system.\nEarlier this year she was given a provisional ban after testing positive for meldonium, but the International Swimming Federation lifted the suspension after advice from the World Anti-Doping Agency (Wada).\nCas has ruled that athletes cannot be banned from Rio on the basis that they have been previously sanctioned.']'

Question: Voters in Virginia go to the polls on 1 March as part of 'Super Tuesday', in which 11 states hold elections to choose their preferred presidential candidates.

Full results from the Associated Press are available below.
Virginia

Mrs Clinton sought to cast herself as the protector of Barack Obama's legacy, sharply attacking Mr Sanders for criticising the president.
"The kind of criticism I hear from Senator Sanders, I expect from Republicans," Mrs Clinton said.
Nevada and South Carolina, states with large minority populations, vote next.
Mrs Clinton and Mr Sanders are competing to be the Democratic party candidate in November's presidential election.
At the PBS NewsHour televised debate, Mrs Clinton repeatedly emphasised her ties to Mr Obama who is extremely popular among minority voters.
Meanwhile, Mr Sanders took pains to tailor to his message of economic fairness to address disparities in black communities.
Mrs Clinton also stressed her pragmatism, questioning Mr Sanders' pledges to provide universal healthcare and free higher education.
"We have a special obligation to make clear what we stand for which is why we can't make promises we can't keep," Mrs Clinton said.
Immigration reform was also a major topic of discussion. Both candidates supported creating a path to citizenship for the nearly 11 million undocumented immigrants in the US and they decried a recent uptick in deportations by the Obama administration.
Criticising the anti-immigrant positions of Republican front-runner Donald Trump, Mr Sanders said immigrants should not be scapegoats for economic uncertainty.
"We have got to stand up to the Trumps of the world, who are trying to divide us," Mr Sanders said.
Debate highlights:
Mrs Clinton is trying to rebuild her campaign after Mr Sanders decisively won the New Hampshire primary.
She received a much-needed endorsement from an influential bloc of black Democrats in Congress on Thursday.
The Vermont senator won the New Hampshire primary by 22 percentage points and lost the Iowa caucuses narrowly, but both states have nearly all-white populations.
He now faces the challenge of finding votes among the sizable Latino and black electorates in Nevada and South Carolina.
But the former secretary of state has strong support among Latinos and African-Americans and is expected to do well in the two states.
A recent NBC News/Wall Street Journal/Marist poll in South Carolina gave Mrs Clinton a lead of 74 over Mr Sanders' 17 percent among black voters.
On Thursday, the political action committee of the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) publicly endorsed Mrs Clinton as their Democratic presidential candidate, giving an added boost to her campaign.
"We must have a president that understands the racial divide, not someone who just acquired the knowledge recently but someone...who has lived it and worked through it down through the years," CBC Chairman G K Butterfield told reporters on Thursday.
Recognising the need to do more to court the black vote, Mr Sanders met civil rights leader the Reverend Al Sharpton in New York on Wednesday.
However, Mr Sharpton declined to say which candidate he would back after the meeting.
It is still unclear who the winner of the Democratic contest will face in the Republican race, with Donald Trump, John Kasich and Ted Cruz finishing first, second and third in the New Hampshire primary.
Both Republican and Democratic parties will formally name their presidential candidates at conventions in July.
Americans will finally go to the polls to choose the new occupant of the White House in November.
20 February - South Carolina primary (Republican); Nevada caucus (Democrat)
23 February - Nevada caucus (R)
27 February - South Carolina primary (D)
1 March - 'Super Tuesday' - 15 states or territories decide
18-21 July - Republican convention, nominee picked
25-28 July - Democratic convention, nominee picked
8 November - US presidential elections
In depth: Primary calendar


Question: Represent the input

Question: Some of the quirkier snippets from the news in Africa that we did not know last week:

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Some Tunisians drink wine as part of their their Eid al-Fitr celebrations, so much so that wine sales are typically double that of normal times of the year.
Find out more
Biologists who recorded the movement of hungry mosquitoes found they were instantly attracted to a plume of CO2 similar to human breath.
Find out more
Chief executive of Southern Africa Luxury Association Silvana Bottega told the BBC's Milton Nkosi at the luxury and wealth summit in Johannesburg that Nigeria has now become the second largest consumer of champagne, after France.
Find out more
Cape Town-based, Chinese-born artist Cui Ning put the finishing touches on Thursday to a painting about the life of South Africa's first black president, Nelson Mandela, which has taken him more than five years to complete.
Find out more
Tanzania's current Minister of Works John Magufuli has been nicknamed "the Bulldozer" by outgoing President Jakaya Kikwete because of his no-nonsense attitude to getting work done. He was picked last weekend as the ruling CCM party's presidential candidate for elections in October.
Find out more

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

With the thunderous explosions from the referendum vote still ringing in our ears, Read my thoughts on the new battle lines being drawn up.


Question: Kadeena Cox overcame a reclassification to win gold for Great Britain at the UCI Para-cycling Track Worlds in Italy.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

Cox, who is also a world champion sprinter, was due to ride in the C2 event but was moved to the C4 category to race against less-disabled riders.
A British Cycling appeal failed but Cox set a new C4 world record of 37.456 seconds to win her 500m time trial.
"We knew I had potential but I'm happy to have come out and performed," she told BBC Sport.
There was also gold on the opening day of the competition for Megan Giglia in the C3 3km pursuit - her first world title - while Jody Cundy successfully retained his C4 kilo title - the ninth time he has won his kilo event.
Dame Sarah Storey beat team-mate Crystal Lane to silver in the C5 500m time trial while Jon-Allan Butterworth returned after a break from the sport with silver in the C5 kilo.
Cox, 25, who is aiming to compete in both athletics and cycling at the Rio Paralympics, suffered a stroke in May 2014 which led to Multiple Sclerosis.
She is hoping to be the first GB athlete since Isabel Barr (later Newstead), who was successful in shooting and athletics in Seoul in 1988, to win medals in two sports at one Games.
She smashed her previous best time of 39.153 seconds with 37.456secs to beat China's Jianping Ruan's mark of 37.879secs set two years ago.
"It shows I have the potential to go out and do both sports," the Leeds rider added.
"I'm happy with the win and the world record but it is frustrating knowing I made a few mistakes and it could have been quicker."
Cundy maintained his dominance in his event, despite struggling with an elbow injury in the build-up.
"I'm over the moon because up to three weeks ago I hadn't done a standing start," he said. "To overcome that and show I am still one step ahead of my rivals is fantastic.
"Considering the year I have had and the injury it is nice to know I haven't lost it and it gives me a good feeling ahead of Rio but I have plenty of hard work to go."

The race includes scratch, tempo, elimination and points races, with Nelson third going into the last of those events.
In her first omnium at world level, the 20-year-old was third in the points race to earn silver behind winner Lotte Kopecky of Belgium.
Nelson will next race in the team pursuit qualifying on Saturday in Cali.
She will line up with team-mates Manon Lloyd, Emily Kay and Neah Evans in the event.
"Extremely happy with a silver medal in the Omnium!," Nelson wrote on Twitter. "On to the Team Pursuit now with qualification tomorrow."
Find out how to get into cycling with our special guide.


Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details:
------
Examples:

Given ['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'The stars of Wolfblood have been on the red carpet for a special premiere of the show in Newcastle, England.'] it matches with ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', '2 March 2016 Last updated at 07:50 GMT\nFans attended the screening to see a preview of the new series.\nMartin was there to catch all the action.\nNew series of Wolfblood starts on Tuesday, 8 March on CBBC at 4.30pm with a special double episode.'] but not with ['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', '14 October 2015 Last updated at 06:47 BST\nBut for one school boy that dream has actually come true.\nNine-year-old Billy hit the headlines after cheekily asking War Horse author Michael Morpurgo to name a character after him at a book signing.\nNow Newsround has reunited Billy and Michael to talk about the release of the finished book at a mysterious location.']

Question: Two months ago, Bill Gates reminded us of a stunning bit of information.

The amount of electricity per person in sub-Saharan Africa is lower today (excluding South Africa) than it was 30 years ago.
A rapidly rising population and the slow rate of connection means the "electricity deficit" continues to grow.
Even having a connection is not a guarantee of power.
All across the continent you can hear phrases like "dumsor", "kuzima zima", and even the slightly dubious "rolling brownout".
These curious terms all refer to the on-again, off-again "load shedding" process, where electricity is rationed to cope with overwhelming demand.
For the sad truth is that there is often more of the mythological "electricity in the air" in Africa than there is in the wires strung between generating stations, homes and offices.
In Nigeria, according to the Afrobarometer survey, 96% of the population are connected to the electrical grid, but only 18% can expect the service to work most of the time.
Further south in the continent the picture is often worse.
Malawi is a beautiful, verdant slip of a country, wedged in between Mozambique, Tanzania and Zambia.
Despite its natural resources and tourism potential, the nation is better known for coming close to the bottom of some important global league tables, such as income per capita.
When it comes to electricity connections, Malawi is a classic example of how not to do it.
Roughly 9% of the population are connected to the grid - in rural areas, this falls to about 1%.
The population is growing about 3% a year, meaning that every year the country is falling further and further behind.
The state utility, Escom, produces most of its grid power from hydroelectric installations on the Shire river. But falling water levels have hampered the reliability of this source.
To try and get more people on the grid the government is opening up the energy market to independent producers.
I visited Malawi to investigate the impact that lack of electricity was having on people's lives for BBC Newsday.
According to Malawi's Energy Minister, Bright Msaka, this opening up of the market will make a significant difference.
Mr Msaka told me that Malawi would produce an extra 200MW of solar energy by 2019.
That's a big claim for a country that at present has a total installed capacity of less than 300MW from all sources. However, if this improvement in supply does actually materialise, it will come at a price.
"We have to make sure that the people who come to invest in the power sector in Malawi are able to make a profit," Mr Msaka said.
"Either you have cheap power that is inadequate or you have adequate power for which you pay the appropriate price."
The idea of paying significantly more for electricity is not good news for people in villages like Milonde.
The medical centre doesn't have electricity. Vaccines are stored in a fridge powered by bottles of gas.
When the gas runs out, the vaccines have to be physically taken to another health centre 20km away, then brought back when the fridge is working again.
On a thunderous afternoon, I watched 50 secondary school students, crammed into a dank, dark classroom trying to complete an exam under the light of a single solar powered bulb.
But while small-scale solar might not be the solution in a large classroom, for millions of people in Malawi and elsewhere it could prove to be an important, intermediate step on the road out of darkness.
Brave Mhonie certainly believes that cheap, solar lights are perhaps the only way forward for the rural poor.
Brave is the national sales co-ordinator for SolarAid, a charity which sells solar-powered lights that also charge mobile phones.
They've introduced a pay-as-you-go ownership scheme for these lamps, which cost about $12 (£8).
That's a lot of money in a country where people typically earn about a dollar a day. So the company charges $3-$4 upfront, and the rest is paid off over time.
"We tell customers how much the lamp costs and we ask them to pay over three to four months, but if they don't pay the lamp goes off," says Brave.
"The amount of light that you get is linked to the amount of money you pay."
If the customer defaults on a payment, the distributor enters the details on his phone which is linked to the lamp and the lights go out. A high-tech solution to a low-tech problem.
So far the "pay as you glow" model is working well as the amount people pay monthly is roughly the same as they would spend on paraffin lamps.
In Malawi, even the remotest and poorest areas have schools - SolarAid takes advantage of that network to distribute their products.
And headteachers make fantastic intermediaries.
"We know we are the agents of change and people use us to get the information on solar lights," said Prosper Zilima, who runs a school with 1,200 pupils.
"We teach them how important these solar lamps are, in terms of saving money and in terms of fire risk from the paraffin lamps."
People in these areas trust the teachers, who collect the money and place the orders. The heads also get a little commission that boosts their own salaries. Most buy solar lamps for themselves as well as selling them to the local population.
"I have four lamps and they are assisting me fully," said Simeon Namakhwa, another teacher with a large school.
"Even my kids are studying using these type of light lamps - I don't use money for paraffin or candles because of these lamps, but I have a full night of light."
These may seem like small steps and indeed they are - but solar is scalable and a single lamp today can be added to until a whole home is lit up.
With mobile phone networks covering over 80% of the continent, electric power is more than ever the most important key to helping rural poor people take advantage of the connection and become better educated, informed and prosperous.
While African governments dither over reform of utilities and investing in large-scale power plants, the little solar lamp approach may just be the critical breakthrough for millions of people
The future of electric light in Africa may not be that bright, in fact it's likely to be quite dull - but that slowly dawning glow of solar power could mark real, sustainable change across the continent.
Follow Matt on Twitter @mattmcgrathbbc and on Facebook.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

I take a look at the role of imagination in saving the world from its problems.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article!

Question: Jump jockey-turned-leading flat rider Jim Crowley admits to missing the adrenalin rush provided by national hunt racing, but not the perilous lifestyle nor, I guess, the rather smaller pay packets.

Whereas once the 37-year-old would have spent the Easter holiday chasing a few hundred pounds at Carlisle or Sedgefield on the northern jumping circuit where he was based, much more lucrative wages are up for grabs at the flat's third All Weather Championships Finals Day at Lingfield.
The seven-race programme, the climax to the series of flat races staged on the artificial surfaces at Lingfield, Southwell, Wolverhampton, Kempton and Chelmsford between late October and the end of March, is worth £1.1m. Crowley is tipped to take home a significant slice of what is on offer.
His mounts Moonrise Landing, in the £150,000 32Red Marathon, and Mindurownbusiness, in the £150,000 Ladbrokes Mile, are both strong fancies to do the business on the card which introduced racing on Good Fridays - previously one of the sport's few blank days - for the first time in 2014.
As with all of the big-race contenders, the pair have had to earn their places in the Finals by competing three times during the All Weather season or by winning a Fast-Track Qualifier, as the Ralph Beckett-trained Moonrise Landing did at Wolverhampton in December.
"She absolutely dotted up that day," Crowley told BBC Sport. "I wasn't quite expecting her to win the way she did, beating a very good horse into second.
"She seems to have progressed hugely and I'm really looking forward to her especially from a great draw [in the stalls] in two on the inside.
"A mile is Mindurownbusiness' distance. We tried him over a mile-and-a-quarter and it didn't quite work out that day, but he bounced back at Wolverhampton with a very convincing win. When I asked him to pick up, he put the race to bed very quickly against some well-seasoned horses. He goes to Lingfield with an excellent chance."
It is 10 years since Crowley, born and raised close to Ascot racecourse, switched to flat racing from jumping after riding more than 300 winners, many for Yorkshire-based trainers Sue and Harvey Smith, for whom he worked.
The son-in-law of retired Classic-winning trainer Guy Harwood still keeps an eye on his old colleagues and was among the crowds on day one of the Cheltenham Festival to watch Annie Power assert her authority in the Champion Hurdle, but that is as far as it goes these days.
Crowley's total of more than 30 wins on the artificial tracks this season puts him in the top half-dozen jockeys behind All-Weather champion Luke Morris.
Yet the love of racing over jumps has not left him completely. He said: "I grew up in a point-to-pointing family so jumping was always in my blood, and you can't replace the buzz of riding a nice jumper in flat racing, it's impossible. Do I miss it? Sometimes, but probably not the way of life.
"I started getting injured quite a lot towards the end, and I kept breaking my collar - everything time I landed it seemed it would break - so I made the switch, and I've never really looked back."
Lingfield was scheduled to share the Good Friday limelight with the start of the new season of flat racing on turf, 450 miles north at Musselburgh.
The effects of the wet winter on the Scottish track put paid to that, however, so the campaign gets under starters' orders at Redcar three days later.
Crowley will be riding as a freelance during the weeks and months ahead, from Royal Ascot to Glorious Goodwood, and all points in between, and will be looking to improve on his record of at least a century of winners in seven of the last nine years.
A man for the All Weather, and indeed all seasons.
BBC 5 Live Sports Extra will feature the All Championships Finals on 25 March from 2pm.

While Ireland continues to revel in its success of scooping an unprecedented 19 trophies during the biggest week of the year, in-form trainer Chris Gordon is in almost equally celebratory mood.
But while the 'green-wash' can be put down to the sport's biggest-money investors being based in and/or attracted to Ireland, Gordon finds it harder to put a finger on the reason for his marked upturn in fortunes.
The facts: since 1 March, he and his team at Morestead Farm, near Winchester, Hampshire have been blooming like the local daffodils, operating at a strike rate of approaching 75%.
Before March, however, the string had experienced a relatively quiet spell.
"We never change anything," the 48-year-old said in an interview for BBC Radio 5 live sports extra's coverage of Friday afternoon racing at Newbury (24 March).
"I've had the same feed-man for years and years and years, the same bedding forever, nothing changes. You find this with yards.
"There have been periods during the winter where the horses haven't been looking quite right, but I must say for the last three or four weeks, they've been looking smashing - gleaming - which is great.
"I can't tell you why, but there's no doubt about it that when that sunshine comes out, as it has done a bit lately, they're a lot more relaxed and a lot happier with themselves."
It is true that since the beginning of time, one of the great mysteries of sport is how athletes can go through weeks of, as they say, not being able to 'buy' success, but then things alter dramatically for no apparent reason - just ask supporters of Leicester City football club.
In no area is this more prevalent or harder to fathom than horse racing, where for obvious reasons a majority of the principal players can't turn around to give you chapter and verse about any ailment they may have been experiencing.
The highlight of the prevailing good run was when the 40-horse Gordon string recorded an impressive five wins from five runners spread between two fixtures.
The only one problem was that the quintet galloped into winners' circles at Plumpton and Stratford just as the elite of British and Irish jump racing was gathering at Cheltenham, so this notable feat was barely noticed in many quarters.
"I think the main thing was that my clients [the horses' owners] knew about it - they're the main ones to keep happy," Gordon said.
"But I had a few pats on the back, thank God, and a lot of nice tweets.
"We did sort of fancy the horses to run well, but in this game we've had huge expectations going off to the races before, and have come back with egg on our faces, so you don't try to build up expectations too high.
"But in that same time period, we've lost two horses at the track - one with a heart attack and one who broke a leg - so that's kept everyone grounded."
Gordon was an accomplished amateur jockey with 150 successes to his name - he and wife Jenny ride out on the gallops daily - before embarking on life as a professional trainer a decade ago.
He has become renowned as one of jumping's more colourful characters, often using Twitter as a vehicle for his humour.
In February 2015, a photograph with AP McCoy posted on the day that the 20-time champion jump jockey announced his retirement from the saddle was accompanied with the caption: "Done deal, got my new travelling head lad sorted for next year".
And the booking of reigning champion Richard Johnson for Bol D'Air in a race this month was jokingly heralded on Twitter with a message telling the jockey his was a style that was "agricultural but competent & I thought I'd give you a chance". The pair duly won.
That sense of mischief is a recurring theme of conversation with Gordon, and he believes passionately that he has got a responsibility to ensure the owners of horses under his care - most of which are ridden by jockey Tom Cannon - have a fun-filled time.
"I do say to anyone who's thinking about having a racehorse, don't get carried away by the winning side, you want your horses to be competitive and run in nice races, of course, but the main thing is to go the races and have an enjoyable day," he said.
At the moment, for his stable, it's about rather more than 'the taking part', but the trainer does counsel that winning patches can downgrade to grey nearly as quickly as they originally went purple.
"With luck, hopefully not for few months in our chase", he added.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Young people in Scotland are half as likely as over-65s to feel they can vote for someone who "understands their life", a new poll suggests.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

People in the 16-24 age bracket were most likely to discuss politics, but felt alienated from the political system.
The poll for the Electoral Reform Society Scotland found only 26% feel they have the option to vote for someone who understands them.
That compared to half of the over-65s.
The poll by BMG Research surveyed 1,035 Scottish residents aged 16 and over between 5 and 11 May.
The younger age group was most likely of all ages to say they talk about how to make their community a better place to live.
The were also most likely to discuss politics with friends and family at 50% and 64% respectively, compared to 33% and 43% for over-65s.
A majority of 16 to 24-year-olds (65%) said they wanted technology to be used to "give more power to citizens" compared with 40% of over-65s.
Electoral Reform Society Scotland spokesman Jonathon Shafi said action had to be taken to tackle the "dangerous generation gap".
He said: "This polling tells us that young people are far from apathetic. It is striking that they appear to discuss national politics and making improvements to their community or town more than their older counterparts.
"But it is also telling that they feel that politicians don't understand their lives. We know that older people tend to vote more, but we also see that young people want to embrace technology to give citizens more power.
"What's important about this is that young people appear to want to be able to connect their general political awareness and interest with power and decision-making.
"We have a generation who understand the impact of politics on their lives, but feel they need better tools to engage with it.
"A more deliberative approach to our democracy would aid this - involving citizens at every level in decision-making would go a long way to bringing people of all ages closer to politics.
"Alongside other reforms to improve our democracy, we have the chance to close this dangerous generation gap before it becomes unbridgeable."

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

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For example, ['represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'The Dead Sea, the salty lake located at the lowest point on Earth, is gradually shrinking under the heat of the Middle Eastern sun. For those who live on its shores it\'s a slow-motion crisis - but finding extra water to sustain the sea will be a huge challenge.\nIf there\'s one thing everyone knows about the Dead Sea it is that you can\'t sink in it.\nIt is eight or nine times saltier than the oceans of the world - so dense and mineral rich that it doesn\'t even feel like normal water, more like olive oil mixed with sand.\nFor decades no holiday in the Holy Land or Jordan has been complete without a photograph of the bather sitting bolt upright on the surface, usually reading a newspaper to emphasise the extraordinary properties of the water.\nBut the Dead Sea is also a unique ecosystem and a sensitive barometer of the state of the environment in a part of the world where an arid climate and the need to irrigate farms combine to create a permanent shortage of water.\nYou may have read that the Dead Sea is dying. You can see why the idea appeals to headline writers but it isn\'t quite true.\nAs the level drops, the density and saltiness are rising and will eventually reach a point where the rate of evaporation will reach a kind of equilibrium. So it might get a lot smaller, but it won\'t disappear entirely.\nIt is however shrinking at an alarming rate - the surface level is dropping more than a metre (3ft) a year.\nWhen you consider that the surface of the Dead Sea is the lowest point on the planet - currently 420m (1,380ft) below sea level - that means that the planet\'s lowest point is being recalibrated on an annual basis.\nIt is deep enough that journeying along the road that winds down to the shore causes your ears to pop as they do on an aircraft coming in to land.\nThe landscapes of the Dead Sea have an extraordinary, almost lunar quality to them - imagine the Grand Canyon with Lake Como nestling in its depths. And the people of the ancient world understood that there was something unique in the place, even if they couldn\'t be quite sure what it was.\nThe story goes that Cleopatra used products from the area as part of her beauty regime, which as everyone knows also allegedly included asses\' milk and almond extract - although in truth tales like that are ten-a-penny around the Middle East.\nAnd it\'s possible that King Herod, who had a winter palace nearby, came here for his health too - although his tarnished historical reputation does tend to devalue his worth as a celebrity endorser in the classical world.\nWhat is certain is that when the Romans occupied the Middle East they exerted rigid military control over the roads around the Dead Sea because it was such a fertile source of salt - a commodity so valuable then that it was used as a form of currency.\nAnd the health benefits appear to be real enough. The intense barometric pressure so far below sea level may produce atmospheric conditions beneficial for asthmatics - I am a sufferer and I noticed a degree of difference.\nAnd people with the painful skin disease psoriasis also seem to find relief in the combination of mineral-rich water, soothing mud and intense sunlight. In some countries, health agencies and charities pay for people with the condition to come on therapeutic trips.\nSo even though the Dead Sea is shrinking and changing, it still has an economic value. Tourists can choose to visit resorts in either Jordan or Israel and both countries also export cosmetic products manufactured in the area.\nPart of the shoreline is in the West Bank under Israeli occupation so it\'s possible that in future Palestinians too will reap the economic benefits of the sea\'s unique properties.\nBut there\'s no doubt that the decline in the water level has been spectacular.\nDuring the World War One, British engineers scratched initials on a rock to mark the level of the water. A century on, those scratch-marks are high on a bone-dry rock.\nTo reach the current water level you must climb down the rocks, cross a busy main road, make your way through a thicket of marshy plants and trek across a yawning mud flat. It\'s about 2km (1.25 miles) in all.\nA few kilometres along the coastline, in the tourist resort of Ein Gedi, the retreating of the water has created a huge problem.\nWhen the main building, with its restaurant, shower block and souvenir shop, was built towards the end of the 1980s, the waves lapped up against the walls.\nNow the resort has had to buy a special train in which tourists are towed down to the water\'s edge by a tractor (another 2km journey).\nFor Nir Vanger, who runs the business side of Ein Gedi\'s tourist operations, it\'s an unnerving rate of change.\n"The sea was right here when I was 18 years old, so it\'s not like we\'re talking about 500 or a 1000 years ago," he says. "The Dead Sea was here and now it\'s 2km away, and with the tractor and the gasoline and the staff it costs us $500,000 a year to chase the sea.\n"I grew up here on the Dead Sea - all my life is here, and unfortunately in the last few years that\'s a bit of a sad life because you see your home landscape going and disappearing, and you know that what you leave for your children and grandchildren won\'t be what you grew up with.\n"When we built a new house my wife asked me if I wanted a view of the sea and I said we should build it with a view of the mountains because they stay where they are and the sea keeps moving.\'\nSo it\'s not hard to understand the mystique of the Dead Sea, with its unique chemistry, harsh micro-climate and soaring camel-coloured mountains - a landscape that would still be recognisable to Herod and Cleopatra, give or take the odd multi-storey concrete hotel.\nBut to a geologist it is simply the terminal lake of the River Jordan - its end point. The river flows in at one end but the water doesn\'t flow out again at the other - it just sits there and evaporates.\nAnd while it is an exaggeration to say that the Dead Sea is dying, that would be a reasonable description of the river that feeds it.\nIt\'s true that in the brief rainy season there are flash floods that bring water coursing through the wadis, or stony inlets. But these are parched for most of the year, and the river itself barely more than a trickle.\nThere are places in Israel and in the occupied West Bank where, in the dry season, you can almost step over it.\nThe Jordan was once one of the great waterways of the ancient world - Christ was baptised in it - and even in relatively modern times it was a surging river prone to flooding in rainy winters.\nIn 1847, the US government despatched a naval expedition to explore the Jordan for motives that appear to have been as much religious as they were scientific or navigational.\nThe expedition was led by a doughty officer called William F Lynch, who deserves a footnote in the history of the region if only because he may have been the first person to calculate that the Dead Sea lies below sea level.\nLynch\'s description of his adventures is entertaining, even if he has a habit of describing the indigenous peoples of the region in ways that grate on 21st Century sensibilities.\nWhat\'s interesting is his description of the river itself, where at one point he finds a series of 5m-high waterfalls separated by rapids - he even fears that he\'ll lose one or more of the expedition\'s boats.\n"We halted at the ruins of an old bridge now forming obstructions over which the foaming river rushed like a mountain torrent," he writes. "The river was 30 yards wide."\nEighty years or so later, there was still enough water in the Jordan to allow a Russian Zionist engineer called Pinchas Rutenberg to construct a hydro-electric power station in a remote stretch of the river valley - its abandoned buildings still stand there in what is now a desiccated landscape.\nThings are startling different these days.\nThe geography of the region hasn\'t changed, of course. The northern section of the Jordan flows into the Sea of Galilee and then the southern section flows south out of the Galilee and down into the Dead Sea.\nBut the amounts of water flowing into and out of that system have changed spectacularly in recent decades - all part of the complicated politics of water in the Middle East.\nIsrael has a dam across the southern section of the Sea of Galilee which gives it control of the amount of water flowing into the Jordan - it regards the Galilee as a vital strategic water asset, even though it\'s been steadily increasing the amount of fresh water it creates through desalination plants in the Mediterranean.\nThe Israeli government began taking water out of the Jordan Valley system in the 1950s, the decade before it completed the dam.\nAnd this creates problems for farmers in both Jordan and the Palestinian territory of the West Bank - all of whom need water to irrigate their farms and feed their people.\nBut Israel has problems too - although it has enough money and enough technical resources to ensure its own people have enough water.\nThe River Jordan is fed by the River Yarmouk, which flows through Syria. Over the last 30 years or so, the Syrians have built more than 40 dams to harness the water in the Yarmouk - water that once fed the Jordan.\nSome Jordanians believe Syria built some of these dams to punish Israel and Jordan for signing a peace treaty in 1994.\nThe deal brought Jordan into line with Egypt, which signed a similar treaty in 1979, but left it badly out of step with other countries like Syria.\nOthers are prepared to accept that the Syrians built the dams because their own people needed water, but either way the result is the same - less water available for a once-mighty river.\nAnd of course the Kingdom of Jordan has built dams for its own purposes too.\nMore broadly still, the Jordan Valley is not the only place in the Middle East where the construction of a dam has created a strategic dispute.\nWhen Turkey built the Ataturk Dam on the Euphrates in the 1990s, Iraq and Syria complained that the vast construction project cut the flow of water to them.\nThere is one bright spot in this otherwise overwhelmingly gloomy regional picture.\nIn recent years, Israel has increased the amount of water being released in the River Jordan - the effect has only been to turn a trickle into a slightly bigger trickle, but it\'s better than nothing.\nThe bottom line is that as populations rise across the Middle East, the demand for water is rising with it - and in a region where it\'s almost impossible to make broad, multi-lateral political agreements, it\'s difficult to imagine a deal being struck to manage water more fairly, more wisely and less competitively.\nThere are other factors which affect the level of the Dead Sea - both Israel and Jordan use huge evaporation basins to extract valuable phosphates from the water to be exported as fertiliser - but it\'s the striking decline in the River Jordan which does most to explain why the Dead Sea is in crisis.\nOn the Jordanian shore of the sea, there is a small community of families growing tomatoes, bananas and watermelons in fields kept lush by underground supplies of fresh water, which sweep down from the surrounding mountains.\nAmong the farmers there is Salim al-Huwemel. Like Nir Vanger in Ein Gedi, he feels rooted in the land.\n"We\'ll never leave," he says as the young men of the village harvest melons in the cool early evening sunset, "Even if the Dead Sea were to rise up and sweep us into a sinkhole. We will always be here."\nThose sinkholes are the common enemy of villages and business on both the Jordanian and Israeli coastlines.\nThey form when underground salt deposits left behind by the sea as it retreats either collapse into huge chasms or dissolve when fresh water seeps underground and causes the ground above to give way.\nSome of the craters are huge - perhaps 100m across and 50m deep - and in places it looks as though the area is in the grip of a powerful earthquake happening over the course of several decades.\nThe Jordanian farmers showed me the ruined site of an old salt factory that collapsed into a hole.\nOn a section of shore that is within the West Bank, a resort has been closed because part of it was swallowed up by another sink hole.\nAnd an Israeli filling station has closed because the road around it started to crack, split and collapse.\nAll in all, there are now more than 5,500 such holes around the shoreline where 40 years ago there were none.\nThis is somewhere where you feel geology is happening in real time. Where the sea has retreated, the salt crust beneath your feet creaks and crumbles deafeningly as though you\'re walking over sheets of cracked glass.\nIt is an exciting place to be a scientist, says Dr Gidi Baer of the Geological Survey of Israel. Dr Baer says geologists are getting better at predicting where sinkholes are going to open - which is important when you consider that there are several busy roads running around the coastline. But the problem\'s getting worse.\n"The number\'s not linear," he told me. "It\'s growing and accelerating. This year, for example, about 700 sinkholes formed, but in previous years the number was lower. In the 1990s it was a few dozen, now it\'s hundreds."\nDiagnosing what\'s wrong with the Dead Sea isn\'t difficult - it has after all been shrinking for at least 100 years, since those British engineers left their mark in the rock.\nDeciding what, if anything, should be done about the water level is more complex - a huge scientific and political issue. Geologists make the point that the level of the water in the past has probably been both higher and lower than it is now.\nThe question is what the costs and benefits of any attempt to "save" the Dead Sea might be - whether that would be to slow the rate of decline or to do something vastly more ambitious and start to raise the level again.\n"You have to ask, what we are trying to preserve here," says Dr Ittai Gavrieli, another scientist from the Geological Survey of Israel.\n"Are we trying to raise the water level? To preserve the unique chemistry of the Dead Sea? And for what purpose - for tourism? If we want to restore the flow of the Jordan river, for example, then Israel would have to desalinate more water and that would cost money and have an environmental impact too."\nIf the Jordan were ever restored, of course, it would be impossible to expect that Palestinian and Jordanian farming communities desperate for water on either bank would simply sit back and let the water flow by in the interests of science.\nBut there is, of course, a case for doing something.\nSalem Abdel Rahman, a Jordanian activist for the Ecopeace Middle East environmental group puts it like this: "We are not talking about saving the Dead Sea because it\'s nice or not nice. We think that the Dead Sea is a symptom of sickness in the management of water resources. The saving of the Dead Sea will be a good indication that we moved away from sickness to a healthy environment."\nIf the waters of the River Jordan are not to be restored, the likeliest scheme to revitalise the Dead Sea involves constructing a huge pipeline that would bring water across the desert from the Red Sea, far to the south.\nSimilar ideas have been around for long time - British engineers once contemplated constructing canals to connect the Mediterranean to the Red Sea via the Dead Sea.\nIt would have provided an alternative to the Suez Canal under British control, but proved impracticable because of the depth at which the Dead Sea lies below sea level.\nEven by modern engineering standards, the Red-Dead project as it\'s known would present some formidable technical challenges.\nWater would have to be desalinated first at the Red Sea (salty water would pollute the Dead Sea\'s unique chemistry). It would then have to be pumped up to a great height and fed into enormous pipes that would channel the water across the desert to its destination.\nThe extra fresh water would benefit not just Jordan and Israel but the Palestinians too, so the World Bank is keen and the US is likely to provide at least some of the start-up capital.\nBut the technical, financial and political difficulties are forbidding and the pipeline is unlikely to be built soon, if indeed at all.\nIt\'s possible, of course, that the countries of the Middle East will find that co-operation impossible - multilateral agreements in this part of the world are rare.\nIn which case, the Dead Sea will continue to shrink at something like its current rate for years to come, but it won\'t die.\nThe science of saltiness and saturation means that the Dead Sea will eventually reach a point of equilibrium where it will stop shrinking. In simple terms, the amount of water in the sea\'s briny cocktail and the amount of evaporated moisture in the air above it would reach a kind of balance.\nAnd the Dead Sea has another trick up its sleeve too - it is prone to a certain level of evaporation for example but it\'s also hygroscopic, which means it is capable of absorbing water from the atmosphere around it. It\'s almost as though this endangered natural treasure has a kind of in-built safety mechanism.\nThe sun-loungers in Jordan and Israel alike may have to be pushed quite a bit further across the beach before we get to this point, but a minimum level will one day be reached.\nSo this is not in the end a story about how the Dead Sea is going to die - more an encouraging story about how nature in a region where man has not always been careful with natural resources can sometimes find a way to protect itself.'] should be similar to ['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', '.']

Mr Corbyn accused the SNP of accepting "Tory austerity without putting up a fight".
But the SNP said Labour had failed to stand against UK government cuts.
Nicola Sturgeon also outlined a £118bn UK spending boost, but the Scottish Conservatives said the SNP did not know where that money could come from.
Scottish Liberal Democrat leader Willie Rennie said people were "getting fed up" with the SNP and called for voters to "stop yet another divisive independence referendum".
With Labour trailing third behind the SNP and Conservatives in Scotland, Mr Corbyn is hoping to boost his party's chances of improving on their solitary Scottish seat at Westminster in the 2015 election wipeout.
In a speech in Glasgow, the UK Labour leader sought to frame the election as a choice between Labour and the Conservatives.
He told activists at the city's Old Fruitmarket: "I ask the people of Scotland - who is it to be? A Labour Party for the many not the few, or a Tory party only concerned with protecting its powerful and wealthy friends and donors to the Conservative Party.
"In Scotland I know you have the added dimension in the shape of the SNP, I've made my views absolutely clear over the past few months about their obsession with referenda, unwanted and unnecessary.
"It's a tragedy that Scots have not used the full powers of the (Scottish) Parliament to tackle poverty and inequality."
But SNP leader Nicola Sturgeon claimed "both the Conservatives and Labour's economic plans at this election have unravelled".
Ahead of her postponed manifesto launch on Tuesday, she insisted: "The SNP will put forward a responsible and credible fiscal plan that will free up an additional £118 billion of public investment to grow the economy, safeguard our public services, protect household incomes and put the UK's finances back on a stable footing."
And her deputy party leader Angus Robertson dismissed Labour's electoral chances in Scotland and said: "The only way to protect Scotland from the Tories is with a vote for the SNP.  Labour simply cannot win in Scotland."
But Scottish Tory shadow finance secretary Murdo Fraser said: "The Nationalists are trying to dictate to the electorate of the very United Kingdom that they want to break up.
"It's all very well saying they'd raise billions, but they don't seem to know how. The only way would be to massively increase taxes on hardworking people.
"That suggests the SNP is preparing a high-tax allegiance with Labour to make Jeremy Corbyn prime minister."
Scottish Liberal Democrat leader Willie Rennie was out campaigning in Milngavie, East Dunbartonshire, aiming to take the seat back from the SNP.
Mr Rennie said: "This election is important to people. We've been really surprised at quite how many people have told us on the doorsteps that they're getting fed up with the SNP.
"Last time the SNP won 56 out of 59 seats in Scotland. People don't want that again. They want to send the SNP a message that they can't have everything their own way.
"Votes for the Liberal Democrats will send a message to stop yet another divisive independence referendum from the Nationalists."
Meanwhile, four out of 10 non-voters think whoever governs the country makes no difference to their lives, according to a new poll.
The poll, carried out on behalf of the Electoral Reform Society, suggests that 42% of those asked believe that election candidates do not understand their life.
But it also suggested that a large number of those not voting on 8 June were not, in fact, apathetic about politics.
Voting reform campaigners insisted claims of non-voters apathy were "simply not true".
In the survey just over a quarter (26%) of non-voters said they regularly talked about how to make their community a better place - with this rising to about a third (32%) when those who probably will not vote were included.
In addition, 27% of those who said they were certain not to cast their ballot in the general election said they regularly discussed politics with friends and family.
A total of 1,035 Scottish residents aged 16 and above were questioned between May 5 and 11.