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Question: Moors Murderer Ian Brady remains "chronically psychotic", the expert in charge of his case at the high-security Ashworth Hospital has said.

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James Collins told the mental health tribunal assessing Brady's condition that his type of paranoid schizophrenia does not "just fade away and die".
Brady, 75, wants to be transferred to prison where he hopes to have more control over when he dies.
He has been on hunger strike since 1999 and is fed through a tube.
Brady and his partner, Myra Hindley, tortured and murdered five children, aged 10 to 17, between July 1963 and October 1965, burying some of their victims' bodies on Saddleworth Moor, near Manchester.
Brady was first sent to Ashworth, on Merseyside, in 1985 after being diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, suffering delusions and hallucinations.
Dr Collins, giving evidence during the third day of the tribunal, said he believed Brady's illness was "clearly still active".
"He is better, much better and able to control it (the illness) - but his life is still severely handicapped by his disorder, his mental illness," he said.
"He is acting like someone who is chronically psychotic."
Brady wants the tribunal to judge that he is no longer ill so he can move to prison - where he hopes he will not be fed against his will, so he might try to starve himself to death - although his precise intentions remain unclear. Ashworth Hospital opposes any bid to move him to a prison.
Dr Collins said Brady had paranoid beliefs about fellow patients and staff.
He said Brady thought patients were spying on him, and that staff were agents for the Home Office and Prison Officers Association.
Brady wrongly believed that others were out "to get at him" and he had spilled cereal outside one man's door and smeared the chair of another with jam and honey.
Dr Collins said that over the past eight months Brady had barely come out of his room, unless at night or when other patients were in the canteen.
Brady's wish that he could "send cancer in an envelope" to one doctor was one example of the anger which was the driving force for his paranoia, the tribunal was told.
But Dr Collins said he was not aware that Brady was paranoid before he was jailed.
He said Brady had managed to hold down a relationship with Hindley, a job, and "sideline work" as a pornography dealer when he was a young man.
Among a "whole range" of psychotic episodes - "many of them pleasant" - experienced by Brady were talks with entertainers Laurel and Hardy, and Cilla Black.
Asked to predict Brady's response if he were returned to prison, Dr Collins said he thought there would be a "period of triumph", but that "he is going to be frightened".
"He has always said prison is horrible. He had a horrible time at Durham and he would not come out of his room at Parkhurst.
"He is going to be frightened... he won't admit it. He is going to be dreading the consequences. I am not sure he will come out of his room."
He said he thought it might be "relatively quick" for Brady to return to his condition as it was in 1985 when he experienced overt hallucinations, adding that it could take "only a matter of weeks".

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Brady, who lost a bid to move from a secure hospital to a prison at a mental health review in 2013, wanted to challenge a ban on Robin Makin representing him at a future tribunal.
Mr Makin's solicitors' firm, E Rex Makin & Co, is not a member of the Law Society's mental health panel.
The case was dismissed as "unarguable".
Sitting at London, Mr Justice Morris said Brady's challenge had "no realistic prospect of success".
He added that nothing in the European Convention on Human Rights or in case law "supports the proposition that in civil proceedings... there is a right to publicly-funded representation for a lawyer of choice".
At the 2013 mental health review tribunal in Manchester, 79-year-old Brady asked to be moved to a Scottish prison from Merseyside's Ashworth Hospital so he could not be force-fed and could be allowed to die if he wishes.
The request was rejected after medical staff said Brady had chronic mental illness and needed continued care at the secure unit.
Brady refused to take part in a further review in September 2016 on the grounds that Mr Makin could not be involved.
Under legal aid rules, only members of the Law Society's mental health panel are entitled to a publicly-funded contract.


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Question: Worcester Warriors have signed New Zealand Sevens international Bryce Heem from Super 15 side Waikato Chiefs.

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The 26-year-old winger, who is 6ft 4ins, will join the club in the summer ahead of the 2015-16 season.
"I am really looking forward to joining Warriors and linking up with my new teammates in England," said Heem.
"I am excited about the prospect of joining a club which is progressing and look forward to playing a role in the long-term success."
Heem was a member of the New Zealand Sevens team between 2011 and 2014 during which he won a silver medal at last summer's Commonwealth Games.
The winger began his career at hometown club Auckland, and had a spell at Cambridge Blues before moving on to Tasman and then the Chiefs.
"Bryce has demonstrated his talents in a number of competitions," said Warriors director of rugby Dean Ryan.
"He is now hungry to realise his potential at a club which has significantly changed its direction over the last 18 months.
"His season in Super Rugby has been a successful one and his presence at Sixways will give this squad another lift as we continue our progress."
Warriors, who recently won the British and Irish Cup, are chasing promotion back to the Premiership for next season and are currently second in the Championship, behind Bristol, having already secured their play-off place.
Worcester will also lose Argentina international captain Agustin Creevy at the end of the season as he joins up with the Argentina Rugby Federation for their inaugural Super Rugby season.
"I have immensely enjoyed my time at Sixways and I must say a huge thank you to Dean Ryan and all the backroom staff at the club for their support," said Creevy.
"It was an extremely tough decision to leave a club which is progressing so rapidly but I could not turn down the opportunity to return to Argentina ahead of the Rugby World Cup.
"As Argentina captain, Gus felt the opportunity to return to his home country was one he needed to take and we wish him every success in the future."

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Mavinga, 23, played against the Falcons twice this season in the European Challenge Cup, scoring a try in France.
Graham, 24, is the son of former Newcastle prop George, a Premiership title winner with the club in 1998.
Newcastle have also agreed new contracts with tight-head prop Jon Welsh and centre Chris Harris.
The signings of Mavinga and Graham for the 2017-18 season are in addition to deals already confirmed for France centre Maxime Mermoz from Leicester Tigers, Canada winger DTH van der Merwe from Scarlets, Fiji centre Josh Matavesi from Ospreys and his fly-half brother Joel from Redruth as well as number eight Ryan Burrows from Yorkshire Carnegie.


Question: Swansea City have signed midfielder Matt Grimes from League Two side Exeter City.

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The 19-year-old has joined Swansea for £1.75m, breaking Exeter's record transfer sale of £500,000.
Exeter may have lost their prized asset, but the fee is more than triple the club's previous record when they sold Martin Phillips to Manchester City for £500,000 in 1995.
Having needed a PFA loan in the summer to help pay the player's wages the cash could help the club survive for a number of seasons.
Amongst the plans Exeter have should they earn a large amount of money are improvements to their St James Park ground and beefing up their training facilities so the club's academy can move to category two status.
The Grecians' player of 2013-14, has
"He could be a first-class player. He's played at England Under 20 level, I think he could play at the highest level," Exeter boss Paul Tisdale said.
Grimes was recently called up by England Under-20s and he will become Swansea's second signing of the January transfer window following the arrival of striker Nelson Oliveira on loan from Benfica.
He is not eligible for Swansea's FA Cup third round tie at Tranmere Rovers on Saturday having already appeared for Exeter City in their first round loss at Warrington Town.
"He's a very good young player who's been the pivotal member of our team over the last 12 months," Tisdale told BBC Radio Devon.
"We're prepared for it, we were expecting it to happen, so it's not a surprise to us, but we will miss a very talented young players who we're very fond of.
"He's been a great contributor towards our upturn in form over the last two or three months."
And Tisdale says Grimes, who has been with Exeter since he was 10 years old, attracted the attention of a number of clubs in the Premier League.
"They, along with other clubs, made initial phone calls to us asking what the situation was, but of course we are structured by transfer windows these days so nothing could happen until the window opened.
"The interest has been there for a while and I imagine any club worth their salt would have been keeping a very close eye on him.
"I'm sure that Swansea think that we've got a good deal here at Exeter.
"But I would imagine in the months to come, a year to come, they'll be more than happy with the deal."

The 20-year-old follows Grecians club-mate Connor Riley-Lowe to Treyew Road following the defender's loan move for the entire season.
Byrne made his Football League debut in Exeter's home game with Hartlepool last August and has also played for them in the EFL Trophy this season.
Truro have also signed striker Stewart Yetton, 31, on loan from Weymouth.


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Question: Author Philip Pullman has been announced as the first patron of Literature Wales.

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The national organisation is responsible for developing and promoting literature and runs events such as the Wales Book of the Year competition.
Mr Pullman, of Llanbedr, Gwynedd, wrote the trilogy His Dark Materials.
In his role as patron, he said he hoped to encourage children that "writing has a purpose and brings pleasure".

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Blackman, 51, who takes over from Gruffalo author Julia Donaldson, is the eighth writer to become laureate.
Previous Children's Laureates include Michael Morpurgo, Jacqueline Wilson and Quentin Blake.
Here is my report on her.


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Question: The Liberal Democrats have chosen their general election candidate for Bath - one of the party's top targets.

The selection was rushed through after the party's original candidate stood down last week.
Wera Hobhouse was selected by members during a lunchtime meeting at Bath City Football Club,
The seat is currently held by the Conservative MP Ben Howlett but was previously a Lib Dem stronghold, held by Don Foster for 23 years.
The original prospective parliamentary candidate, Jay Risbridger, picked last autumn, stood down last week due to family and work commitments.
Paul Strasburger, from the Lib Dems's campaign in Bath, said: "It's important to the party nationally because it's a very winnable seat, and therefore it's a central part of our desire to stop a Tory landslide."
Ms Hobhouse, stood for the Lib Dems in North East Somerset at the last general election in 2015, but the seat was won by Tory Jacob Rees-Mogg.

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For instance, <<['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Ailish Tynan arrived at the canal at Walthamstow Marshes, east London, as Jack Susianta, 17, was "treading water".\nAn onlooker told Ms Tynan "the police have chased that fella into the water", she told St Pancras Coroner\'s Court.\nThe Met Police deny claims they refused to save the teenager in July 2015.\nShe told the inquest: "There did not seem to be any sense of urgency, which made me think \'Gosh, maybe he has got a knife\' and \'Why is nobody doing anything?"\'\nShe saw Mr Susianta, of Hackney, east London, "treading water like he was trying to stay in one spot" as police looked on from the grassy bank.\n"Everyone seemed very hesitant," she added.\n"I thought \'Gosh, this might be some kind of dangerous individual\' because they had no-one going after him."\nThe inquest continues.']>>  to <<['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'A cyclist who saw a teenager die in a canal thought he must be violent because police were not going in to save him, an inquest has heard.']>>

It's a region dominated by Labour - and that's unlikely to change.
The party's dominance in some seats is likely to be boosted further by the declining fortunes of the Liberal Democrats.
While Nick Clegg's party was pushing Labour hard in the City of Durham and the Newcastle seats last time, their ambitions are more limited in 2015.
They do have three seats to defend though. Westmorland and Lonsdale looks safe for potential future leader Tim Farron.
But there's far less certainty about the results in Redcar and Berwick.
Redcar was a gain in 2010, but Labour had never lost the seat before and despite some ructions in the local party, they'll feel they can take it back. The retirement of the victorious Ian Swales won't help the Lib Dems there.
But it's the Conservatives who are challenging in Berwick. Sir Alan Beith has held the seat as a Liberal and Liberal Democrat for 42 years, but his decision to stand down has made it more vulnerable.
The Conservatives though face their own struggles. Their 2010 gains in Stockton South (majority 332) and Carlisle (majority 854) are top Labour targets.
They need to retain both to be confident of keeping Ed Miliband out of 10 Downing Street.
But to have a chance of forming a majority Conservative government they may also need to win Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland from Labour. It is number 20 on their target list.
Gain all of those and in theory Middlesbrough South would be the victory that could give David Cameron the 326 seats he needs to have a parliamentary majority.
But of course it's not just about three parties any more.
UKIP have become strong challengers across the North East and Cumbria - finishing second to Labour in two parliamentary by-elections and the European elections.
Their biggest push is in Labour-held Hartlepool, as they have had some local success there, but they will also hope to take second place in a string of seats. Becoming the main regional opposition to Labour in 2020 is their main aim.
The Green Party will also hope to poll much more strongly than in 2010, and have 22 candidates in the North East alone.
And the region even has its own political party this time with the North East Party standing in four constituencies. They are campaigning for regional power - and in time hope to become the North's equivalent of the SNP.
Not too many of the MPs elected in the North East and Cumbria in 2015 are likely to look like the ranks of men in our computer graphics! There are likely to more women than ever this time - including potentially the first from Cumbria.
And in a close election, and with another hung parliament possible, every MP elected here could have a crucial impact on who forms the next government.


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Question: A man murdered his landlord with a hammer in Swansea before travelling to north Wales and dumping his body in a disused quarry, a court has heard.

David Ellis, 41, attacked 59-year-old Alec Warburton in July at a house in Sketty, Swansea Crown Court was told.
After returning to the city from Dolwyddelan in Conwy, he fled to Ireland where he was arrested.
Ellis has admitted manslaughter but denies murder. The trial is expected to last up to three weeks.
The court was also shown a note apparently signed by Mr Warburton telling his tenants he had to go away.
The prosecution claims the note, printed at Swansea Central Library, was actually written by Mr Ellis.
Christopher Clee QC told the jury: "[Alec Warburton] was brutally murdered in his own home in Swansea.
"He was bludgeoned to death with a hammer.
"The defendant does not dispute that he killed him; he did so because he had lost his self control."
The trial continues.

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David Craig Ellis, 41, has admitted killing Alec Warburton, 59, at a house in Sketty, Swansea, but denied murder.
The body of Mr Warburton was found in a disused quarry in north Wales over a month after disappearing.
The two-week trial at Swansea Crown Court has heard claims that the accused "lost control" after a request for sexual favours.
The jury was sent out to consider its verdict on Monday afternoon.


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Question: A chronology of key events:

c. 1200-1300 AD - Ancestors of the Maori arrive by canoe from other parts of Polynesia. Their name for the country is Aotearoa (land of the long white cloud).
Maori people arrived in New Zealand from eastern Polynesia
1642 - Dutch explorer Abel Tasman sights the south island and charts some of the country's west coast. It subsequently appears on Dutch maps as Nieuw Zeeland, named after the Dutch province of Zeeland.
1769 - British captain James Cook explores coastline, also in 1773 and 1777.
1815 - First British missionaries arrive.
1840 - Treaty of Waitangi between British and several Maori tribes pledges protection of Maori land and establishes British law in New Zealand.
1845-72 - The New Zealand Wars, also referred to as the Land Wars. Maori put up resistance to British colonial rule.
1893 - New Zealand becomes world's first country to give women the vote.
1898 - Government introduces old-age pensions.
1907 - New Zealand becomes dominion within British Empire.
1914 - Outbreak of World War I. New Zealand commits thousands of troops to the British war effort. They suffer heavy casualties in the Gallipoli campaign in Turkey in 1915.
New Zealand and Australian soldiers mark the anniversary of 1915 Gallipoli campaign that claimed thousands of lives
1939-45 - Troops from New Zealand see action in Europe, North Africa and the Pacific during World War II.
1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain.
1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with UN forces in the 1950-53 Korean War.
1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty signed between New Zealand, Australia and USA.
1960s - New Zealand sends a small combat force to support US troops in Vietnam. The move sparks a lively public debate.
1984 - Labour government elected, Prime Minister David Lange begins radical economic reforms.
1985 - New Zealand refuses to allow US nuclear-powered or nuclear-armed ships to enter its ports.
French secret service agents blow up Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior in Auckland Harbour. One person killed.
1986 - US suspends its Anzus obligations towards New Zealand.
1989 - Prime Minister Lange resigns, replaced by Geoffrey Palmer.
1990 - Palmer resigns just before the general election, which is won by the opposition National Party. James Bolger becomes prime minister.
1993 - National Party narrowly wins election. Referendum introduces proportional representation.
1996 - Under new electoral system, number of Maori MPs rises from six to 15.
1997 - After leadership challenge, Bolger resigns and Jenny Shipley becomes New Zealand's first woman prime minister.
National Party forms coalition with centrist New Zealand First (NZF).
New Zealander Sir Edmund Hillary (L) and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay (R) were the first to climb Everest
Everest hero dies
Obituary: Sir Edmund Hillary
1998 - Waitangi Tribunal orders government to return confiscated land in Turangi Township to its Maori owners.
Coalition with NZF collapses.
1999 - New Zealand troops join a UN peacekeeping force in East Timor.
1999 - Labour Party wins election. Helen Clark becomes prime minister.
2001 October - Government rescues Air New Zealand 12 years after it was privatised and takes an 83% stake in the carrier.
2002 June - Prime Minister Helen Clark apologises to Samoa for New Zealand's poor treatment of its citizens in colonial times. The apology is made at a ceremony in Samoa marking 40 years of independence.
2002 July - Labour Party's Helen Clark wins a second term in a general election. The rival conservative National Party records its worst result in 70 years.
Plans to nationalise coastline sparked outrage
2004: In pictures - Maori protest march
2004: NZ launches first Maori TV station
2004 May - Intense debate over proposed bill to nationalise sea bed. Maori protesters say bill would infringe ancestral rights. Government survives no-confidence vote.
2004 July - New Zealand suspends high-level contacts with Israel, alleging that two Israelis jailed for trying illegally to obtain New Zealand passports were Mossad agents. The suspected spies are deported in September.
2004 December - New Zealand and China begin talks on a potentially-lucrative free trade agreement.
Parliament passes bill which recognises civil unions between gay couples.
2005 August - Death is announced of David Lange, the 1980s prime minister who spearheaded pivotal reforms.
Former PM David Lange: Anti-nuclear stance drew US ire
2005: Lange's impact on NZ and world
2005 September - Incumbent PM Helen Clark secures a narrow election win over the resurgent National Party.
2006 May - New Zealand troops join an intervention force in East Timor, intended to quell unrest.
2006 August - Queen of the indigenous Maori population, Te Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu, dies aged 75 after a reign of 40 years. A week of mourning is declared.
2007 October - Police arrest 17 people in anti-terror raids. Prosecutors accuse Maori activists of planning a violent campaign against the country's white majority.
2008 September - New Zealand's economy goes into recession for the first time since 1998.
2008 November - John Key leads the centre-right National Party to victory in a general election, ending nine years of Labour-led government.
2008 December - New Zealand and Fiji expel each other's top diplomats in a deepening political row. The row stems from a decision by Fiji's military leader, Frank Bainimarama, to delay plans for democratic elections.
2009 March - Official figures show the New Zealand economy shrank at its fastest rate in 17 years in the last three months of 2008.
Jonah Lomu, a powerful figure in Rugby Union, the national sport
BBC Sport: Profile - Jonah Lomu
2009 June - New Zealand's economy shrinks for the fifth consecutive quarter, making it officially the longest recession in the country's history.
2009 August - New Zealand is to send about 70 elite SAS troops to Afghanistan for the third time at the request of the United States. They last served there in 2006.
2009 October - Former Labour cabinet Taito Phillip Field is sentenced to six years in prison for granting immigration favours to eight Thais who then laboured for him for free. He is the first senior politician to be imprisoned on a serious charge.
2009 November - New Zealand's unemployment rate hits a nine-year high of 6.5% in the third quarter as the economy sheds 17,000 jobs. Reserve Bank Governor Alan Bollard warns of a slow and vulnerable recovery.
Fiji expels New Zealand's top diplomat in retaliation for a travel ban on members of Fiji's military-led government. New Zealand follows suit.
The powerful earthquake killed 181 people and largely wrecked the centre of the city
New Zealand quake: Christchurch 'to be garden city'
2010 January - After months of diplomatic tension, New Zealand and Fiji re-appoint senior staff to their high commissions.
Prince Williams pays his first official visit to New Zealand on behalf of his grandmother the Queen.
2010 October - Labour laws amended to help ensure that two big-budget films of the novel The Hobbit are made in New Zealand.
2011 February - Scores of people are killed in a major earthquake in Christchurch, New Zealand's second-largest city, on South Island.
2011 November - Elections. National Party wins another term.
2012 February - High Court blocks sale of dairy farms to a Chinese consortium, in a row over foreign ownership of agricultural land.
2013 April - New Zealand becomes the first country in the Asia-Pacific region to legalise same-sex marriage.
2013 August - A health scare halts powdered milk exports and a product recall by dairy giant Fonterra. Government officials subsequently say it was a false alarm.
Parliament passes legislation allowing the country's main intelligence agency to spy on residents and citizens. The Government Communications Security Bureau (GCSB) was previously only allowed to spy on those with no right to reside in New Zealand.
Two powerful earthquakes rock central New Zealand including the capital, Wellington, but without causing major damage.
2014 January - A 6.3 magnitude earthquake rattles New Zealand's North Island, but without causing major damage or serious injury.
2014 March - Prime Minister John Key proposes a referendum on whether to change the country's national flag, to take place during the next parliamentary term.
2014 September - Prime Minister Key and his National Party win a third term in parliamentary elections, with the support of the three smaller parties.
2014 November - Opposition Labour Party elects Andrew Little as its new leader following drubbing at the polls in September, its worst election performance in almost a century.
2016 December - Bill English becomes prime minister after John Key quits unexpectedly.

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A selection of photos from across the African continent this week:


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Question: Guernsey blue milk, or low fat, cartons have returned to island shops and milk rounds after a shortage of supplies.

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Retailers were unable to get hold of the product on Thursday afternoon, but packaging began again on Friday morning.
The low fat is the most popular type of milk, with it making up 70% of all milk sold.
Dairy manager Andrew Tabel blamed the installation of new technology for part of the problem.
He said milk sales had risen by 12% over the last few days with people panic buying because of the cold weather.
The supplies of raw milk were always lower at this time of year, he added.

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Poor weather conditions have left many producers without enough fodder for their cattle.
Bad weather hampered the progress of a specially-chartered cargo vessel to Montrose.
However loading began on Friday morning, ahead of several trips needed to top-up supplies for the winter.
Westray relies on a high level of agricultural activity.


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Question: A plane not certified to travel for long distances over water was used to fly from Los Angeles to Hawaii last month, American Airlines has confirmed.

Passengers arrived safely at their destination after the 31 August incident, in which an A321S plane was used instead of a A321H.
The A321S has less safety and medical equipment on board than the A321H.
American Airlines is investigating the plane mix-up with the Federal Aviation Administration.
"Whether the plane was going to make it there was never a question," company spokesman Casey Norton told the BBC.
Mr Norton said the two planes are equipped with the same engine, fuel tanks, range and basic safety features.
The A321H plane, because it is used for long flights, comes with more medical supplies and safety features like fire suppression.
"We're reviewing our procedures and looking at everyone involved," Mr Norton said.
The airline has revised its software to properly identify the correct aircraft are operating the correct routes, he said.
He said the A321S plane flies over water regularly for many missions but is not extended-range twin-engine operational performance standards (ETOPS)-certified, which the airline requires for flights to Hawaii.
The A321S plane comes with four slide-rafts and a portable raft, along with life jackets and seat cushions that can be used as flotation devices, the same as the A321H, Mr Norton said.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.
Given ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'The 22-year-old had to come from behind to claim a 15-14 win over Velikaya, 31, the silver medallist from London 2012.\nUkranian Olga Kharlan took bronze with a 15-10 win over France\'s Manon Brunet.\nFencing governing body the FIE cleared all 16 Russians to compete, after the International Olympic Committee rejected a blanket ban on the country.\nThe call had come from the World Anti-Doping Agency in the wake of an independent report into state-sponsored doping in the country.\nThe FIE said it had "re-examined the results from 197 tests taken by Russian athletes in 35 countries, including Russia, between 2014 and 2016" and all were negative.\nSubscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.'], a positive would be ['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', "Yana Egorian won Russia's second gold medal at Rio 2016 with victory over compatriot Sofiya Velikaya in the women's sabre final."]

The flight from Minneapolis landed at the Ellsworth Air Force Base, about six miles (10km) from Rapid City.
The US National Transportation Safety Board blamed Delta's two pilots for not using all the instruments at their disposal to determine their location.
The plane was held for more than two hours before it could take off again.
The incident happened last July but the NTSB report into it was released on Tuesday.
According to officials, the two airports have runways that face the same direction - from northwest to southeast - which likely contributed to the error.
The two Delta pilots had been suspended pending the inquiry.
Delta "offered a gesture of apology for the inconvenience" to the passengers involved.
A similar incident occurred in 2004 when another passenger plane landed at Ellsworth Air Force Base.


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Question: Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper has announced plans to track foreign homeownership and raised the possibility of eventually enacting limits on buying.

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Foreign investors have been blamed for driving up the cost of real estate in Toronto and Vancouver.
Hurt by failing oil prices, Canada's ailing economy has become a major issue as the country elects new leadership.
Mr Harper said that about 15% of condos in Vancouver aren't being lived in.
"If such foreign, non-resident buyers are artificially driving up the cost of real estate and Canadian families are shut out of the market, that is a matter we can and should do something about," said Mr Harper said, who was campaigning in Vancouver on Wednesday.
While home prices in the country's interior have fallen, prices have remained high in Toronto and Vancouver.
The average price of a detached home in Vancouver - the country's most expensive market - is more than $1 million (Â£640,000).
Harper's Conservative Party said it was looking into restrictions on foreign homeownership that have been put in place by other western countries.
Australia limits the ability of foreign buyers to purchase existing homes for investment, and only allow foreign investment resulting in new home construction.
If necessary, Mr Harper said the Conservative government will take action in coordination with the provinces to make sure foreign non-resident investment "supports the availability and affordability of homes for Canadians."
His administration also announced that Canadians will now be permitted to withdraw $35,000 (Â£17,241) instead of $25,000 (Â£12,315) from retirement accounts to purchase their first homes.

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The tax is aimed at preventing foreign investors, many from mainland China, from driving up costs in Canada's most expensive property market.
British Columbia's property transfer tax rates currently range from 1% to 3%, depending on a home's value.
The average cost of a Vancouver home increased 32% over a year.
Recent government data shows that foreigners have invested an estimated C$1b (Â£572m) in property in British Columbia, where Vancouver is located, between 10 June to 14 July.
About 86% of that investment was focused on Vancouver's metro area.
The new law, which took effect on Tuesday, imposes a one-time tax on foreign buyers, foreign-register corporations and Canadian corporations controlled fully or in part by foreign nationals or foreign corporations.
British Columbia will also hire additional auditors to help enforce the new tax.
Many have blamed wealthy overseas buyers for driving up the city's soaring house prices, a sentiment echoed in places like Australia, Hong Kong, Singapore and the UK.
49%
of residential sales in London over Â£1m in June 2012 to 2013 made to international buyers
28% were non-residents
Miami top US destination for foreign buyers
21% of buyers in Miami are Venezuelan
59% of US foreign buyers are residents of the country
There are some 11,000 homes in Vancouver that have been sitting empty for at least 12 months, according to city data.
Critics of the new measure argue that investors could find loopholes to evade the tax or that it might increase housing prices in other attractive Canadian cities.
Ontario's Finance Minister Charles Sousa said his government will follow the new tax "very closely" in the coming months as a possible solution to rising prices in Toronto, where the average cost of a home was C$746,546 in June -a jump of nearly 17 percent during the same month last year- according to the Canadian Real Estate Association.
Some real estate agents are concerned the tax could affect sales that are currently in negotiation.
Vancouver was also given authority to levy a special tax on vacant homes, which has been another major concern with foreign investors in the property market.
Mayor Gregor Robertson, who proposed the tax, has said the measure will encourage investors to rent their homes and help end the city's housing affordability crisis.


Question: Represent

Question: Egypt's President Mohammed Mursi has issued a declaration banning challenges to his decrees, laws and decisions.

The declaration also says no court can dissolve the constituent assembly, which is drawing up a new constitution.
President Mursi also sacked the chief prosecutor and ordered the retrial of people accused of attacking protesters when ex-President Mubarak held office.
Egyptian opposition leader Mohammed ElBaradei accused Mr Mursi of acting like a "new pharaoh".
In a joint news conference held late on Thursday, Mr ElBaradai and other opposition figures described the declaration as a "coup against legitimacy" and called on Egyptians to take to the streets in protest.
The president may feel he has gained power through his role as international mediator in the Gaza conflict, but his latest announcement is likely to cause new struggles inside Egypt, the BBC's Jon Leyne in Cairo reports.
Thousands of protesters have returned to the streets around Cairo's Tahrir Square over the past week, demanding political reforms and the prosecution of security officials blamed for killing demonstrators last year.
By Yolande KnellBBC News
He might be riding high in international opinion because of his role helping to secure a ceasefire between Israel and Gaza, but Egypt's President Mursi is still facing pressing domestic issues.
Mr Mursi's announcement that he is sacking the unpopular public prosecutor - an appointee of his predecessor - and ordering the retrial of leaders of Hosni Mubarak's regime - is an attempt to satisfy the demands of the young "revolutionaries".
Yet many will be alarmed by the extensive powers that the president has now granted himself - largely to see off ongoing legal challenges.
The constituent assembly drawing up the new constitution - which is dominated by Islamists and criticised by secular political forces - is being given special protection to complete its work so that Egypt has a new governing document and can proceed to new legislative elections.
But of most concern is the line that Mr Mursi's decisions "are final and cannot be contested".  He starts to sound more powerful than the autocratic leader that Egyptians rose up to overthrow.
Many feel that Egypt is missing political guidance, our correspondent says, and the appointment of a new prosecutor could be seen as an attempt by Mr Mursi to quell the protesters' dissatisfaction.
But judges will view the decree as an attack on the courts' independence, our correspondent adds.
Following the declaration, Talaat Ibrahim will replace Abdel Maguid Mahmoud as chief prosecutor.
Mr Mahmoud's acquittal of officers allegedly involved in attacks on protesters led to violent clashes in Tahrir Square in Cairo in October, when supporters and opponents of President Mursi clashed.
The president tried to remove Mr Mahmoud from his post by appointing him envoy to the Vatican, without giving an official reason for the switch.
But Mr Mahmoud defied the Egyptian leader and returned to work, escorted by judges and lawyers.
The new prosecutor is now tasked with re-conducting all the investigations led by Mr Mahmoud into the alleged attacks on protesters, and re-trying people already acquitted in the case.
President Mursi said his decree was aimed at "cleansing state institutions" and "destroying  the infrastructure of the old regime".
The declaration also gives the 100-member constituent assembly two additional months to draft a new constitution, to replace the one suspended after President Mubarak was overthrown.
The re-write of the constitution, which was meant to be finished by December, has been plagued by dozens of lawsuits questioning the make-up of the constituent assembly.
Once completed, the document should then be put to a referendum. If it is approved, legislative elections will be held two months later.
Last month, the Supreme Constitutional Court rejected a first draft released by the assembly, saying that it tried to limit the courts' powers and interfere in judicial affairs.
The re-writing process had already been slowed by a court ruling in April suspending the first constituent assembly, amid accusations that it was dominated by Islamists.
In June, political parties agreed on the make-up of a new panel, which included a range of politicians, members of the armed forces, police, judiciary and trade unions, as well as Muslim and Christian leaders.
However, liberals continued to complain about the distribution of seats and have not withdrawn their 43 legal challenges to the assembly's constitutional legitimacy.
The assembly has welcomed Mr Mursi's declaration, saying it would help put an end to the ongoing row over the panel's fate.
But Mr ElBaradei said the decree effectively placed the president above the law.
"Mursi today usurped all state powers and appointed himself Egypt's new pharaoh. A major blow to the revolution that could have dire consequences," the Nobel Peace Prize winner wrote on his Twitter account.
The vice-president of the Supreme Constitutional Court, Tahani al-Gebali, told the Spanish news agency Efe that Mr Mursi was now an "illegitimate president".
The Egyptian Judges' Club has called an extraordinary meeting to discuss Mr Mursi's decision. "The state of law is at stake," the association said in a public statement.
Meanwhile Heba Morayef, the Egypt director for Human Rights Watch, said that while the country needed judicial reform, "granting the president absolute power and immunity is not the way to do it".

Voting began after the constitutional court said it would rule on Sunday whether to dissolve the assembly.
Egypt's judiciary is in a stand-off with President Mohammed Morsi after he granted himself sweeping new powers.
Mr Morsi said his decree should only apply for as short a time as possible.
In an interview on state TV, Mr Morsi said: "The declaration is to manage the situation in a transitional period, which is critical for all of us.
"It stipulates the period will come to an end as soon as people vote on the new constitution."
Once adopted by the constituent assembly, the draft must be ratified by the president and then put to a referendum.
Liberal, left-wing and Christian members have boycotted the assembly, accusing the Islamists of trying to impose their vision.
The opponents of the draft have voiced concern that some clauses - such as the importance of promoting families values - could be used to restrict freedom of speech.
They also do not like the fact that there is no specific article establishing equality between men and women.
Voting on the draft is continuing.
According to Egyptian state TV, the articles so far passed stipulate the Islam is the religion of the state, and the principles of sharia are the "main source of legislation".
This is unchanged from the previous constitution under Hosni Mubarak, who was toppled as president last year.
Salafists and some members of Mr Morsi's Muslim Brotherhood failed to have "principles" replaced by "rules".
The draft also says that Christianity and Judaism will be the "main source of legislation" for Egyptian Christians and Jews, state TV reported.
The assembly also adopted a new article that al-Azhar mosque and university, authorities on Sunni Muslim jurisprudence, must be consulted on "matters related to sharia".
The president will be limited to two four-year terms of office.
Officials at the assembly said on Wednesday they were finishing the draft constitution, even though Mr Morsi recently extended its deadline until February.
"May God bless us on this day," assembly speaker Hossam el-Gheriyani said at the start of Thursday's session.
The assembly is voting on each of 234 articles in the draft constitution. It will then be sent to Mr Morsi for approval. After that, he must put it to a popular referendum.
The BBC's Jon Leyne, in Cairo, says issuing a constitution in these circumstances would be a deeply inflammatory move.
Opposition figure and former Arab League chief Amr Moussa told Reuters news agency: "This is nonsensical and one of the steps that shouldn't be taken, given the background of anger and resentment to the current constitutional assembly."
Egypt's state-run news agency Mena said on Thursday it had obtained details of the draft constitution.
Mena said it included a clause on press freedom, and stated that only courts could suspend or close newspapers.
The assembly also aimed to set up a national security council led by the president and consisting of key officials such as the prime minister, defence minister and intelligence chief, Mena said.
Egypt state TV struggles to shake off old habits
Egyptians on presidential powers
Thursday's vote appeared to be aimed at dodging a ruling by the constitutional court on Sunday on whether the assembly should be dissolved.
The constitutional court's deputy chairman, Maher Sami, said in a televised speech that the ruling would go ahead.
"The court is determined to rise above its pain and continue its sacred mission until the end, wherever that takes us," he said.
The court has already dissolved the lower house of Egypt's parliament, which was led by the Muslim Brotherhood.
The declaration that sparked protests gave Mr Morsi powers to take any measures to protect the revolution, and stated that no court could overturn his decisions. It is valid until a new constitution is in place.
Critics accuse Mr Morsi of trying to seize absolute power.
Supporters say the extra powers were needed to protect the gains of the revolution against a judiciary with deep ties to the overthrown President Mubarak.
On Wednesday, Mr Morsi told Time magazine that he would surrender his new powers once a new constitution was in place.
"If we had a constitution, then all of what I have said or done last week will stop," he said.
"I hope, when we have a constitution, what I have issued will stop immediately."
On Monday, Mr Morsi told senior judges that the decrees would be restricted to "sovereign matters" designed to protect institutions.
But judges said they were not satisfied and wanted the declaration completely withdrawn.
On Wednesday, judges called a strike, saying appeals courts and the court of cassation would halt work until it was revoked.
There have been running protests since the decrees were issued, often spilling over into violent clashes between protesters and riot police.
The Muslim Brotherhood and the more radical al-Nour party have called for a counter-protest in Cairo on Saturday.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Japanese shares traded higher on Friday as investors shrugged off a series of government data that showed a slowing Japanese economy.

In December, Japan's inflation rose 2.5% from a year earlier, below expectations and easing for a fifth consecutive month.
Factory output rose 1% from the previous month, below forecasts, while household spending fell more than expected, down 3.4% on a year ago.
The Nikkei closed up 0.4% at 17,674.39.
On the positive side, the availability of jobs in Japan rose to the highest level in more than two decades as the jobless rate fell to 3.4%, from 3.5% in November.
The dollar was at 117.82 yen, down from 118.34 yen in New York trade.
Shares in Takata took another hit, down 2.5% after Honda said that a driver was killed in the US last week in a 2002 Accord equipped with a Takata air bag that may have ruptured.
Shares of tech giant SoftBank fell 3.4% after Alibaba reported lower-than-expected revenues for the third quarter. SoftBank has a 32% stake in Alibaba.
Chinese markets traded down, with Hong Kong's Hang Seng index lower 0.1% at 24,568.99, while the Shanghai Composite was down 1.1% at 3,225.46.
Australian shares closed at a five-month high as investors bought banks amid growing speculation of an interest rate cut by the central bank next week.
The S&P/ASX 200 was up 0.3% to 5,588.3 - its highest since 5 September and marked the seventh consecutive day of gains.
The benchmark index was up 1.6% for the week and higher 3.3% for January.
In South Korea, shares ended lower despite data showing that factory output in December grew at its fastest pace in over five years from the previous month.
Output rose by a seasonally adjusted 3% in December, following a downwardly revised 1% rise in November.
The benchmark Kospi finished down 0.1% at 1,949.26.
Shares in South Korea's largest steelmaker POSCO plunged 7.7% after the company posted weaker-than-expected fourth quarter earnings on slowing demand from China.

The country's economy grew 2.6% in the three months to September over the same period the previous year.
From the second quarter, growth was up 1.2%, marking the biggest jump since 2010.
South Korea's economy had been held back by the effects of the deadly Mers virus affecting tourism and domestic spending in the first half of the year.
The latest numbers came in ahead of estimates that had seen the struggling exports having more of a dampening effect.
A weakening global demand had hit the country's exports with car maker Hyundai just yesterday releasing disappointing results.
Yet the central bank's data showed that a sharp recovery in domestic demand more than offset the drop in exports.
"The export sector remains a weak spot," Krystal Tan, Asia economist with Capital Economics, said in note.
"But while a strong rebound is unlikely, we expect a modest improvement in external demand, particularly from China, to offer some support in the coming quarters."
The weaker growth rates over the past quarters had led to the government launching various stimulus packages and the central bank to lower interest rates twice this year hoping to boost growth and spending.


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Question: Four people travelling in the same car have been injured in a serious crash in Moray.

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The collision involving a black Peugeot 206 happened on the B9013 Sheriffston to Orton road, near Altonside, at 21:10 on Monday.
Two men aged 30 and 19 were seriously injured and are being treated at Aberdeen Royal Infirmary.
A 23-year-old woman suffered fractures and another 19-year-old man sustained minor injuries.
The road is currently closed and police have appealed for witnesses.

She was cut free from the wreckage by firefighters and was airlifted to hospital. The accident happened at about 10:10.
The emergency services have also been dealing with a collision involving a lorry and a car on the A96 near Inverness.
There were no details at this stage on any casualties.
The lorry ended up in a field during the accident near the Barn Church Road junction.
The incidents follow two separate accidents in the Highlands on Thursday.
A male biker was airlifted to hospital after he was involved in a collision with another vehicle on the A835 north of Ullapool in Wester Ross.
A man was injured in Lochaber after his lorry overturned on A82 near the Corran Ferry terminal.


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Question: This year's FA Women's Cup final on Saturday, 1 August will be held at Wembley for the first time in the competition's history and is to be shown live on the BBC.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Last year's final was won by Arsenal - their 13th Cup win - against Everton at Stadium MK in front of 15,098 fans.
Over 45,000 people saw England lose to Germany at Wembley last November.
Media playback is not supported on this device
The holders start their defence with a fifth-round trip to Women's Super League Two side Millwall Lionesses.
Reigning WSL1 champions Liverpool visit 2012 Cup winners Birmingham City, while Chelsea will host second-tier Watford.
Last year's losing finalists Everton will play Bristol Academy at home and Tottenham will travel to Notts County.
There are also home draws for Coventry City, Manchester City and Aston Villa, with the ties to be played on 22 March.
Women in Sport welcomed the news of the Wembley final: "We can't wait to see the women's FA Cup finalists run out onto the Wembley turf later this year and we're calling on all fans of women's football from across the country to get to the game and show the power of women's sport.
"2015 is already promising to be an incredibly exciting year for women's football with this summer's Women's World Cup fast approaching. The decision to give the women's FA Cup a level playing field to the men's is an incredibly significant step in bringing the women's game to the widest possible audience through one of the most exciting spectacles in the annual sporting calendar."
FA Women's Cup fifth-round draw:
Everton v Bristol Academy
Chelsea v Watford
Coventry City v Charlton Athletic
Manchester City v Doncaster Rovers Belles
Millwall Lionesses v Arsenal
Birmingham City v Liverpool
Aston Villa v Sheffield
Notts County Ladies v Tottenham Hotspur

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The Lionesses, who finished third at last year's World cup, take on Germany, France and host nation USA at the tournament, which begins on 3 March.
Head coach Mark Sampson will announce his 23-player squad on Monday.
He said: "It's great news that the BBC is showing our games and giving our supporters the opportunity to follow us out in America."
England's opening game against World Cup winners USA in Tampa will be live on BBC One on Friday, 4 March (kick-off 00:45 GMT).
The second match against European champions Germany in Nashville on Sunday, 6 March (22:45) and the final game against France in Boca Raton on Wednesday, 9 March (22:00) will be shown on the Red Button and the BBC Sport website.
England's subsequent home match, a Women's Euro 2017 qualifier against Belgium on Friday, 8 April (19:55), will be broadcast live on BBC Two.
Sampson added: "We are playing the best of the best in this tournament and we know they'll be tough, exciting and entertaining games which will help develop our squad even further and stand us in good stead for our Euro qualifying campaign."


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Question: Former Toronto Mayor Rob Ford has died at the age of 46 after fighting cancer, his family has said.

Mr Ford, who battled drug and alcohol addiction, was diagnosed with a rare form of cancer in 2014.
He gained international notoriety after admitting smoking crack cocaine in 2013, but he was loved by supporters.
"A dedicated man of the people, Councillor Ford spent his life serving the citizens of Toronto," his family said in a statement.
He could not run for re-election as mayor in 2014 due to his cancer diagnosis, but won a city council seat in a landslide result.
His image contrasted sharply with Canada's usual calm, buttoned-up politics.
Profile: Former Toronto Mayor Rob Ford
Toronto ex-mayor: Everyone makes mistakes
Why Rob Ford was a typical Canadian
Reacting to his death, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau tweeted: "Rob Ford fought cancer with courage and determination. My condolences and best wishes to the Ford family today."
The current mayor of Toronto, John Tory, said in a statement that "the city is reeling with this news".
"He was a man who spoke his mind and who ran for office because of the deeply felt convictions that he had.
"I know there are many who were affected by his gregarious nature and approach to public service.''
While serving as Toronto mayor, Mr Ford was videotaped and photographed intoxicated in public areas.
"Yes, I have smoked crack cocaine," Mr Ford told reporters. "But... do I? Am I addict? No. Have I tried it? Probably in one of my drunken stupors, probably approximately about a year ago."
Despite the crack-smoking scandal, his popularity remained high with fans lining up to take photo with him.
He appealed to conservative, working-class people with his populist message. Many of his supporters in the 2010 Toronto mayoral election came from the outer suburbs of the city.
One of his key campaign promises was to "stop the gravy train" of government spending and he pledged to end "the war on the car".
During Canada's national election last year, Mr Ford threw his support behind former Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper, who lost to Justin Trudeau, a liberal.
Mr Harper tweeted on Tuesday: "Rob was a fighter throughout life & dedicated public servant who will be remembered for his courage, love for Toronto & his family."
New Democratic Party leader Thomas Mulcair tweeted also his condolences to Mr Ford's family, saying "46 is far too young to lose a loved one".
Mr Ford grew up in Etobicoke, a suburb of Toronto, dropping out of university after one year to work in his family business.
He is survived by his wife Renata and his two children, Stephanie and Doug.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

John Tory won 40% of the vote, ahead of Doug Ford, whose brother Rob admitted problems with alcohol and crack cocaine use during his four years in office.
Rob Ford announced last month that he would not seek re-election as he undergoes treatment for a rare cancer.
However, he did win election to a council seat in the Etobicoke district.
"In four more years, you're going to see another example of the Ford family never, ever, ever giving up," he said, hinting at another run for mayor.
The results of the mayoral election were announced on Monday night after more than 90% of the votes had been counted.
Doug Ford congratulated Mr Tory on his victory and said he was proud of his brother.
"I still believe he's the best mayor ever," he said.
Earlier this year, Rob Ford began rehab for drugs and alcohol problems after a slew of newspaper reports and videos that depicted him under the influence.
In 2013, the mayor admitted he had smoked crack cocaine in a "drunken stupor".
He was stripped of many of his powers by the city council.
John Tory - 40%
Doug Ford -  34%
Olivia Chow - 23%


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Question: New guidelines have come out telling vloggers that they need to be clear and honest with their followers if they're being paid to say something is good.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary
Examples:

"['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The Banking Standards Commission wants the government to "electrify" the fence so banks won\'t try to "game" the rules.\nThat means regulators having the power to fully break up a bank if it does not follow the ring-fence proposals.\nThe bank reforms will go before Parliament early next year.\nThe Parliamentary Commission on Banking Standards, known as the Banking Commission for short, was asked by Chancellor George Osborne to study the draft version of the government\'s Financial Services (Banking Reform) Bill.\nThis follows last year\'s recommendation by the Independent Commission on Banking, which was led by Sir John Vickers.\nSir John concluded that ring-fencing was the best way to protect "core" retail banking activities from any future investment banking losses, such as were seen during the global financial crisis.\nBanking reform: What has changed since the crisis?\nThe government\'s proposed bill hinged on three main aspects:\nBut the government\'s draft legislation was a watered-down version of the Vickers report which proposed quite a high degree of separation, said Andrew Tyrie, chairman of the Banking Standards Commission.\n"The proposals as they stand [in the Bill], fall well short of what is required," he said.\n"What we\'ve done with the Commission proposals is to put back some of that stiff separation into the ring-fence and then make clear that the key problem - that banks are going to be at the ring-fence all the time, which will be a nightmare for regulators - needs to be dealt with," he told BBC Radio 4\'s Today programme.\n"And the way to do that is to say to banks \'If you don\'t try to game this ring-fence we won\'t see the need to separate you.\'\n"Then they will have a massive incentive to get to a point where banks have certainty [not to be broken up]."\n"That is why we recommend electrification. The legislation needs to set out a reserve power for separation - the regulator needs to know he can use it."\nUnder the draft bill, ring-fencing would ensure that retail services of a struggling lender can be carried on independently and smoothly even if authorities let the rest of the group fail.\nFor example, in the case of a failing banking group, regulators could sell off its core activities - thereby maintaining continuity for depositors - while allowing the rest of the organisation to go through a bankruptcy process.\nSecondly, retail deposits (but not pension liabilities) would be ranked ahead of the claims of other bank creditors in the event of a bank insolvency.\nThirdly, banks are to hold a sufficient capital buffer - as outlined by global regulators - which means that if banks do fail, losses can be absorbed by shareholders and other creditors rather than the taxpayer.\nRing-fenced banks would also be prohibited from carrying out a range of investment and wholesale banking activities, including the sale of complex derivatives, which are highly complicated contracts designed to hedge borrowers against certain risks but can lead to heavy losses if they go sour.\nBut in a concession, the Banking Commission proposal agreed to the use of simple derivatives, such as currency hedges, for banks within the ring-fenced body.\nUnder the draft legislation, the Treasury would have the authority to decide which banks ring-fencing should apply to, as well as specific activities to be undertaken within ring-fenced banks.\nThe Prudential Regulation Authority, which will become the UK\'s regulator for deposit-taking institutions in April under the Bank of England, would have the power to ensure the ring-fenced bank to carry on with its business.\nMr Tyrie has also called on independent reviews of the effectiveness of the ring-fence proposals across all banks to take place at least once every four years.\n"Remember at the moment banks will probably behave, but in the long run they will find a way to gaming the ring-fence if they don\'t have a strong disincentive to do so," he told the BBC.\n"In 10-20 years time... people will get complacent. At that point it\'s crucial to have a set of rules to keep banks well away from testing this ring-fence."\nShadow chancellor Ed Balls said: "As Ed Miliband and I said at the Labour conference this year, if the letter and spirit of the Vickers proposals are not delivered and we do not see cultural change in our banks, full separation will be necessary.\n"The Commission is clearly right to say the jury is still out and to demand a reserve power for full separation of the banks."\nThe Commission\'s report comes a month after Mr Osborne urged its members not to send the government\'s proposed reform "back to square one" by "unpicking" the consensus on how it should be carried out.\nBusiness Secretary Vince Cable, who has often been at loggerheads with Mr Osborne over how tough banking reforms should be, said: "I think we originally came out at it from opposite directions, but we\'ve come to a common view that the ring-fencing solution is the best way forward."\n"I think he [George Osborne] is quite right to say the last thing we want is to create more uncertainty," he told the BBC.\nHowever, the banking industry was less enthusiastic about the proposals, saying lingering uncertainty about the future shape of the banking industry threatened banks\' ability to lend and to compete.\n"The risk here is creating uncertainty," Anthony Browne, the chief executive of the British Bankers\' Association (BBA), told the BBC.\n"If it\'s perpetually hanging over the banking sector that individual banks or the whole sector could be broken up at some point, then it\'s going to be difficult to return to having an investable banking sector that can be customer-focused and globally competitive and do what it should be doing, which is lending to homeowners and businesses."\nMark Field, a Conservative MP whose constituency includes the City of London, also warned of the dangers of uncertainty hanging over the banking sector. He said the 2019 deadline for banks to fully implement the reforms - as the Vickers report proposed - needed to be brought forward.\nMr Cable said the government wanted to "crack on with it".\n"We want to make sure that by the end of this parliament we have something proper in place," he said.\n"But if there are good proposals coming from parliamentarians to deal with the strengthening of the ring-fence - as Sir John said it has to be effective, that\'s the whole point of it - then we obviously will have to look at that."']" == "['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Government plans to ring-fence the banks - protecting retail banking from the riskier investment side - "fall well short of what is required", a report has warned.']"

19 August 2015 Last updated at 06:52 BST
It's after Newsround raised a complaint, in November 2014, with the Advertising Standards Authority which makes the rules for adverts in the UK.
Newsround highlighted a group of UK vloggers who were paid to say good things about Oreo biscuits, but none of the videos were labelled as adverts.
Now if a vlogger is being paid to say something good about a particular product or service then they must clearly say that it's an advert.
It's so that everyone knows exactly when they're watching an advert an at they're watching.

What she mainly likes are weddings.
This earns her, at the age of 30, between Â£100,000 and Â£200,000 a year.
And despite having written about weddings for the past seven years she still does not get bored looking at veils and rings and cake decorations.
"I get excited about weddings. I see a couple in love and they're doing something creative and inspiring," she says.
"I was just obsessed with weddings. And into over-sharing on the internet."
RockNRoll Bride was one of the first blogs in the UK to focus on the lucrative topic of marriage.
Since then it has drawn in thousands of visitors who want something other than the cookie-cutter weddings in the glossy magazines.
Kat publishes pictures of real weddings that she thinks show originality.
For example, the bride who told guests they were invited to a birthday party, but then halfway through the evening changed into a wedding dress and got married.
Then there was the bride who was wheeled to her wedding (at a cemetery) in a coffin, which Kat says was "some kind of symbolism involving rebirth".
The blog gets about 600,000 views per month.
For potential advertisers, that's a marriage made in heaven - 600,000 pairs of eyes that are immediately contemplating spending a lot of money on a very precise range of products: a dress, a ring, flowers, a holiday, stationery, hairstyling, make up, suits and shoes.
But it is not just high visitor numbers that are attracting companies to work with bloggers.
Advertisers have identified a big advantage in spreading their message via the friend-next-door, coffee-morning culture of the blogosphere.
Known sometimes dismissively as mummy bloggers, there is a growing army of women documenting the humdrum of their everyday lives, attracting readers desperate to know they're not the only ones tackling teething, toddler tantrums or troublesome teens.
And they are writing with humour and personality - siren calls to the marketing men.
"Brands of course are dying to get their hands on these women because it's all about authentic voices, native content, storytelling," says Susanna Scott, a blogger herself and co-founder of Britmums, an annual conference for parent bloggers.
And the stories don't have to be about climbing Mount Kilimanjaro. How to cook fish fingers does just as well, she says.
"It's not about being interesting. It's the mundane [things] people want to read about. It's the 'Aha!' moment when you read and think, 'It's not just me!'"
Daniel Saynt, chief executive of Socialyte
Mummy bloggers are cottoning on to the growing opportunities afforded by the marketing men - test-drive a new car for a few weeks, tickets to music festivals, meals out, free clothes, cosmetics, toys and travel - simply in exchange for writing a positive review.
Kirstie Pelling, her husband and three children have just been to Dubai and are about to set off for the Philippines and Japan.
The couple make a full-time living writing about their adventures on the road, in their blog, The Family Adventure Project.
"We make money through sponsored posts and advertising. We also work with brands, delivering material for their website or their campaigns," says Kirstie.
The Pellings have been to more than 25 countries paid for by Kirstie's blogging.
But it's not just writing. These days a successful blogger must post on Instagram, Pinterest, Twitter and Facebook as well as maintaining their original blog site. Where possible they should also be shooting video and maintaining a Youtube channel.
"You have to be across absolutely everything," says Kirstie Pelling. "We have to work quite hard."
Women bloggers like Kat and Kirstie are only likely to increase their money-making muscle, if the US experience is anything to go by.
There, the most influential bloggers have become celebrities in their own right, earning $1m (Â£585,000) a year or more.
Even lower profile writers can earn several thousand dollars for a single brand collaboration, according to Daniel Saynt, chief executive of Socialyte, a casting agency for bloggers, based in New York, and specialising in the fashion industry.
Thanks to social media, he says, marketers suddenly have many more channels to fill and not enough content.
And women bloggers are often best-placed to supply it. Women tend to control the household budget, choose the family car and the annual holiday, so female readers are the target audience, says Mr Saynt. And women have a higher engagement around social media.
In the US, Calvin Klein is currently experiencing a "viral moment", says Mr Saynt after asking bloggers (both male and female) to submit pictures of themselves in their underwear with the hashtag #mycalvins.
And last year, after Abercrombie and Fitch was accused online of ignoring larger customers, Socialyte helped them counter the negative talk by hiring dozens of ordinary bloggers, including plus-size women, to write about the brand.
But while demand for bloggers is growing, it doesn't mean anyone can do it.
It still helps to be young, attractive and wealthy and have a lifestyle that others aspire to. And you have to be prepared to sacrifice your privacy, says Mr Saynt.
"You are going into a world where you are a public figure, where people are going to have negative comments.
"In a lot of ways [bloggers] have become the reality TV stars of fashion and beauty because they're sharing a very intimate portrait into who they are."
And if you want to make the big time, you have to take it seriously.
"You have to run it as a business, 100%, not as a hobby," he says.
"If you approach it as a hobby and think you are going to get somewhere, that's just not the case."


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Question: A marina in Ceredigion has been "significantly improved" with its layout revamped, following previous dredging work.

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New pontoons have been installed at Aberystwyth Marina and others repositioned to upgrade its access and design.
It has increased the number of berths and created some larger ones.
The marina was also dredged and its security systems upgraded earlier this year.
The work comes as part of a Coastal Communities grant to the Marine Group to develop and improve its infrastructure, which began in September 2015.

Most of the privately-owned concrete huts at Milford-on-Sea were destroyed during the storm, with the rest later requiring demolition.
New Forest District Council said the huts had been set into the promenade "to reduce exposure to the elements".
The authority said the 119 huts, new promenade and sea wall had cost £2.36m.
It said owners had made a "substantial contribution" towards the replacement huts and the expenditure of the project would be recouped over time through licence fees.


Question: Two men who were arrested on suspicion of murder after a man was stabbed to death have been released by police.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

A 49-year-old died on Friday evening after the attack at Marian Court flats in Archdeacon Street, Gloucester.
Two male suspects, aged 30 and 42, who were arrested on Friday night, have both now been released without charge after being questioned.
Gloucestershire Police said detectives were continuing to "pursue a number of inquiries" to find the killer.

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The attack happened at the Old Harrow pub in Main Street, Grenoside, on 26 December.
Police said a 26-year-old man is in hospital in a stable condition with suspected gunshot wounds.
Two men and a woman, who were arrested earlier in the week in connection with the incident, have been released on bail.


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

E.g. "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.', 'Forty syringes have been found during the clean-up of a path in Wrexham.']" == "['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:', 'Cais volunteers with specialist equipment cleaned the path in Rhosddu, from Gerald Street to Wrexham Railway Station.\nMarc Jones, who had requested the clean-up, said residents were happy to do it themselves but had been told equipment was needed to do it safely.\nHe said the amount of syringes found highlighted a wider problem of drug misuse in the area.\nIn October 2016, a report commissioned by Wrexham council said discarded needles were making parts of the town "no-go areas".\nIn 2015/16, more than 250,000 syringes were given out to drug users in the area - 27% of the total across north Wales.\n"Lots of residents have commented at the difference," Mr Jones said.\n"The alley is looking as tidy as it has ever been and hopefully will be kept in that condition now.\n"The bigger issue of drug paraphernalia needs tackling."\nIn November, North Wales Police and Crime Commissioner Arfon Jones called for a so-called "fix room" in Wrexham where heroin users can inject safely under supervision.']" != "['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The 37-year-old was arrested on suspicion of stealing from heritage and protected sites after the items were discovered at an address in Little Linford Lane, in September.\nObjects were taken to a park to be destroyed.\nMunitions had also been found in Hertfordshire and Oxfordshire.']"

Question: There will be more mobile subscriptions than people in the world by the end of next year, according to a UN agency report.

The International Telecoms Union predicts that subscriptions will pass seven billion early in 2014.
There are currently 6.8 billion mobile subscriptions and 7.1 billion people.
The ITU World in 2013 report also found that more than a third of the global population are online.
The Commonwealth of Independent States, the alliance of countries formerly in the Soviet Union, has the highest mobile penetration with 1.7 subscriptions for every person.
Africa has the least, with 63 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.
"Every day we are moving closer to having almost as many mobile cellular subscriptions as people on earth," said Brahima Sanou, director of the ITU Telecommunication Development Bureau.
"The mobile revolution is 'm-powering' people in developing countries by delivering ICT applications in education, health, government, banking, environment and business."
But in some countries, such as India, mobile growth is slowing.
The report also found that 2.7 billion people, almost 40% of the world's population, are online.
Europe has the highest penetration (75%), followed by the Americas (61%). Asia has 32% of its population online, Africa 16%.
ITU secretary-general Hamadoun Toure said the progress was "extraordinary" but that more needed to be done.
"Two-thirds of the world's population, some 4.5 billion people, is still offline," he said.
"This means that two-thirds of the world's people are still locked out of the world's biggest market."

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2 October 2015 Last updated at 03:04 BST
October 2nd marks fifteen years since the show first aired. It has been a very eventful time for business and for the broader economy in Asia.
Here are some of the huge changes in the region over that time.


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Question: The 2015 Moto GP season gets under way in Qatar at the weekend when all eyes will be on reigning world champion Marc Marquez.

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Media playback is not supported on this device
It's also a crucial year for Britain's challengers and will veteran Valentino Rossi be able to mount a title challenge?
BBC Sport looks at the main talking points…
We will be asking this question every year for the next decade or so because, remarkably, the rider who has taken MotoGP by storm is only 22 years old.
Having won the championship in his first two seasons, broken almost every record going and introduced a new riding style, Marc Marquez has already cemented his place as one of the greatest of all time.
He is undoubtedly the best rider on the grid and his Honda RC213V is arguably the best bike, so where is the challenge going to come from?
Last year in a brilliant battle of legends past and new, seven-times world champion Valentino Rossi enjoyed his best season since leaving Yamaha for Ducati in 2011, finishing as Marquez's closest challenger. And a Rossi revival is never a bad thing for the sport.
Marquez's Honda team-mate Dani Pedrosa, so strong in previous seasons, seemed to drop off the radar in 2014, winning only a single race for the first time in his MotoGP career, and while two-time world champion Jorge Lorenzo came good in the latter half of the year, he suffered arguably his worst season in the premier class since his debut, taking only two victories.
Both will no doubt be stronger this year but the question now is not so much whether Lorenzo, Rossi and Pedrosa can challenge Marquez for race wins, but whether any of them can do that consistently over a season.
It's not just the physical challenge that Marquez poses.
Having spent the off-season training hard to put themselves back in contention, how much would it have hurt the other riders to see Marquez set a new lap record at the first test of 2015?
Do not underestimate the psychological power of Marquez. Do any of the other riders themselves even believe they can beat him to a title?
The real challenge to Marquez may come from himself. Having equalled a record by winning the first 10 races of last year, the Spaniard only took three wins from the last eight races.
Marquez's 'win it or bin it' attitude has so far served him well - you cannot argue with two titles, 19 race victories and countless new records - but if there is any hope for the rest of the grid, it is that Marquez will eventually prove himself human after all and his crashes cost him this year.
But Marquez's unshakeable confidence is his strongest quality. While his nearest challengers have all suffered from confidence issues after big crashes in recent years, the guy they are trying to beat is one that walks away from the fastest MotoGP crash ever seen physically, and emotionally, unscathed.
As with all sports - and life - it's hard to upset the status quo with inferior machinery and inferior budgets. So that's why MotoGP organisers Dorna have brought in rules aimed at shortening the gap between the rich and the poor.
Faced with the threat of having just 12 bikes on the grid in 2012, Dorna began a series of technical rule changes that would make it cheaper for teams to compete.
First came the 'Claiming Rule Team' bikes, which drew criticism from within.
CRTs served their purpose though; they brought new teams and bikes to the grid. But they were little more than a filler, turning MotoGP into a two-tier structure, with the inferior production-based bikes even having their own champion.
They made way for the 'Open' category last year, with different sets of rules.
In 2016, the 'Open' category will make way for what the organisers hope will finally pave a solid direction for balancing out the grid: a control ECU. Everyone will have to use it, effectively ending the two-tier structure that gives concessions to those that currently do.
So have the changes made a difference? Ducati hope so.
If this year's pre-season tests are anything to go by then the Italian factory could finally be competitive again this year. They topped the last test in Qatar, with both their factory riders in the top three times.
It's too early to get carried away - as we saw from Ducati's qualifying results versus their race results last year, one fast lap is very different to 25 fast laps, but there is hope. Could there be a first win in five years for the Italians?
If Dorna needed further vindication for the changes, it has come with the return of Suzuki and Aprilia to the grid.
The former have snapped up two of the hottest young prospects in their line-up, including 2013 Moto3 Champion and 'the next Marquez' Maverick Vinales (his father was a Top Gun fan!) Alongside him, fellow Spaniard Aleix Espargaro.
Meanwhile it seems Honda are not pinning all their hopes on Marquez. They have signed up another of the sports' hot young prospects, Jack Miller, who impressed in Moto3 last year, eventually losing the championship by a two-point margin in the final race to another potential star of the future - Marquez's younger brother Alex.
Miller becomes the first rider since 2001 to make the jump up from the lowest class straight to MotoGP. Is it a risk? Most definitely, but Honda clearly see potential in the 20-year-old.
This is a make or break season for the Brits in MotoGP.
Having followed up a successful tenure with Yamaha by becoming Britain's first factory rider in a decade with Ducati last season, Cal Crutchlow then terminated that contract after only a year in order to join Honda.
He's lost his factory status but he has done so in the belief that he has gained a better bike. It's a big decision to turn your back on a factory ride but Crutchlow is not shy of making big decisions.
Crutchlow's battles with his compatriot Scott Redding could be intriguing this year. The 2013 Moto2 runner up Redding has been rewarded with a much more powerful prototype Honda RC213V this year and his very own MotoGP team, but, as the saying goes, with great power comes great responsibility and the pressure is on Redding to prove himself this year.
Bradley Smith paid back his Yamaha Tech 3 team contract extension with a first MotoGP podium last year - a feat he may need to recreate if he's to stay past 2015.

The result replicated his performance at Phillip island last weekend.
Laverty has picked up nine points with the final round to come on 8 November.
The Toomebridge rider last week revealed that he will remain with the Aspar team for a sceond season to compete in the 2016 series but will switch from Honda to Ducati machinery.
Laverty had won the Open class race for the first time in his rookie season at Aragon in Spain in September.
Meanwhile MotoGP championship leader Valentino Rossi will start the final race of the season from the back of the grid after knocking Marc Marquez off his bike during the race in Malaysia.
Rossi finished third but was given three penalty points following a post-race investigation.
The race was won by Honda's Dani Pedrosa and Jorge Lorenzo came second.
The final race of the season takes place in Spain in two weeks' time with Rossi leading Lorenzo by seven points.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Strictly Come Dancing presenter Claudia Winkleman has spoken for the first time about the serious burns her daughter suffered in a Halloween costume fire.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

Matilda, eight, was in a witch's costume when it brushed against a candle at a house in London last year.
"We couldn't put her out," Winkleman told BBC One's Watchdog programme. "Her tights had melted into her skin."
Matilda has had several operations. Her surgeon is calling for tougher fire safety laws on fancy dress outfits.
Winkleman said: "She went up, is the only way I know how to describe it. It was not like fire I had seen before."
She added: "Like if your shirt caught fire or anything I could put it out.
"It was the tights that... they came back to life.
"It was like those horrific birthday candles that you blow out and then they come back."
Accident statistics show that 94 people in England were admitted to hospital as a result of their clothing either igniting or melting last year, of which 21 were children under 18.
Jorge Leon-Vallapalos, who treated Matilda at London's Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, said there was "a mini epidemic" of paediatric burn injuries  "in certain periods of the year".
As part of an investigation to be screened on Thursday, Watchdog intends to highlight a legal flaw which classes fancy dress costumes as toys, rather than clothes.
In her interview, Winkleman described how she had bought Matilda the witch's costume in a local supermarket for "five quid" last October.
It caught fire at a neighbour's house while the family were out trick-or-treating.
"I was talking to somebody, and then I just heard her scream," Winkleman said.
"She just screamed 'Mummy' and I turned round and that was that, she was just on fire.
"Everyone was screaming. She was screaming, all the kids there were screaming," Winkleman continued, her voice catching in her throat.
"It feels like she was on fire for hours but the surgeon said that definitely wasn't the case and it was probably just seconds."
Winkleman missed part of last year's series of Strictly Come Dancing following the accident.
Asked if Matilda's injuries were life-threatening, Winkleman replied: "It's life-changing but not life defining.
"It was definitely life-changing for me. I can't remember life before it."
Watchdog has tested the flammability of several costumes bought on the High Street, "with shocking results".
Winkleman said she hoped speaking about her experiences could prevent similar accidents.
"I would like parents to - just on Halloween, just to think about what they're going to put their kids in because I didn't, and it cost us".
Watchdog is on BBC One from 20:00 BST on Thursday, 14 May.

Hobley broke her arm in two places and injured her knee and shoulder in a fall in the celebrity sports programme in February.
The show saw celebrities compete at winter sports, including ski-jumping, bobsleigh and speed skating.
The actress was one of several stars forced to quit after getting hurt.
In an interview with Hello! magazine, the former Holby City actress described how the accident meant she had lost out on acting work, including a role in the hit ITV drama Broadchurch.
"My injuries have had a huge impact on my life and on the family," she said. "For much of the year I haven't been able to drive, dress, wash my hair or have a bath unaided.
"My elbow came out of its socket and my arm was broken in two places. I tore my rotator cuff in my shoulder - a common rugby injury which has ended careers - and I had a full rupture of my ACL [anterior cruciate ligament] in the knee.
"My daughter has had to help me put my clothes on. And for months at a time I haven't been able to take the kids to school, run errands or do any of the things I love like yoga, cycling or walking any kind of distance."
The actress said her injuries had been worse than originally feared and she had sustained "three major traumas".
She is due to have another operation on her knee later this month.
She said she now had a different attitude towards her physical health.
"My body is so precious and I wouldn't put my body or my family through that trauma again," she said.
Channel 4 issued a statement at the time apologising for the accident. It said: "Tina's fall was caused by simple human error when members of the ground crew failed to clear the outrun.
"All those involved have been spoken to and extra procedures have now been put in place by the producers to ensure that this will not happen again."
The Jump, presented by Davina McCall, hit the headlines after a series of accidents.
Former Olympic gymnast Beth Tweddle needed surgery on her spine after a crash, while Made in Chelsea star Mark-Francis Vandelli fractured his ankle.
Swimmer Rebecca Adlington dislocated her shoulder, athlete Linford Christie pulled a hamstring, ex-EastEnders actor Joe Swash chipped a bone in his shoulder, Girls Aloud star Sarah Harding injured a ligament and model Heather Mills hurt her knee and thumb.
Follow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram, or if you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.


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Question: An electrical fault has caused delays of up to four hours for travellers using the Channel Tunnel.

Part of one of the tunnels was closed due to a power supply problem, which was fixed about 14:30 BST.
Eurotunnel said it was working to reduce delays, which built up to four hours for services from Folkestone and two hours from Calais.
People who did not need to travel were earlier advised to reschedule their journeys to another day.
Eurostar also apologised to passengers affected by delays to its services.
Eurostar also said that due to a national strike in Belgium its services on the Brussels route would only operate to and from Lille Europe on Wednesday, with no services to or from Brussels Midi.

The rear power car of the Great Western Railway train partially left the track as it departed for Penzance in Cornwall shortly before midday.
A spokesperson for the rail firm said it was "travelling at extremely low speed" and no injuries were reported.
Platforms one and two are currently out of use while Network Rail investigates what happened.
The passengers on board were transferred to another service and other trains leaving the station are running to their original timetables.
It is the second time a train has derailed at a major London station in a week.
On Tuesday, a South West train left tracks after it hit a barrier train at Waterloo station causing major disruption for commuters.
On the same day, a Great Northern train crashed into buffers as it arrived at King's Cross.


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Question: Shaun Murphy joked that Marco Fu must dislike him after the world number 14 ended his UK Championship run for the second successive season.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Fu won a thrilling, but increasingly nervy, last-16 match 6-4 against the world number four at the York Barbican.
The Hong Kong potter also beat 33-year-old former world champion Murphy at the same stage last season.
"He is a very good player and he always seems to play really well against me," Nottingham-based Murphy told BBC Sport.
"I really like Marco. I am not sure he likes me that much."
Fu made breaks of 93 and 104 to go in 2-2 at the interval and, despite falling behind, two successive 50s saw him build a 4-3 lead.
He closed out victory against the man who beat him 10-9 in the 2008 final to set up a meeting with either Liang Wenbo or Tom Ford in the last eight.
Fu, a two-time ranking event winner, said: "It was a high-quality match, especially at the beginning.
"We both scored very well, our attacking game was spot on and we both took our chances.
"Shaun started to feel the pressure when I was leading 5-3 so we were both missing a few too many towards the end.
"I saw the winning line and I was a little bit nervous. I needed Shaun to miss a few and was glad to get over the line.
"It is always nice beating a player of Shaun's calibre but last year I beat Shaun and got carried away because beating him was a big achievement.
"I didn't really recover. Hopefully this year I will not make the same mistake."

The 35-year-old former world number two beat ex-world champion Shaun Murphy 7-6 in the final of the non-ranking tournament.
Carter, who has overcome testicular cancer, was diagnosed with lung cancer in May.
Carter, nicknamed 'the Captain', wrote on Twitter: "Today's the day the captain became the general."
He added: "Can't believe I am the General Cup champion. Beating a great player like Shaun Murphy."
A gracious Murphy said: "Feel very honoured to have witnessed Ali Carter's return to snooker. Congratulations on a great week back mate and here's to many more."
Seven-time world champion Stephen Hendry said: "I am not surprised by Ali Carter's win, he is a great snooker player!"
World Snooker chairman Barry Hearn said: "Congratulations! You should be very proud of yourself."
Twice beaten in the World Championship final by Ronnie O'Sullivan, in 2008 and 2012, Carter's most recent ranking title was the 2013 German Masters.
He was set to make his competitive return from cancer in Bulgaria in September, but was advised to rest after pain in his left arm prevented him from practising.
The General Cup is not a ranking event, with next one the International Championship in China starting on 26 October, while the prestigious UK Championship in York begins on 25 November.


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Question: American jazz star Patti Austin has cancelled a concert in Beijing after suffering "a severe asthma attack".

A statement on the singer's website said Ms Austin was unable to perform at Forbidden City Concert Hall on Friday night "due to health problems".
While the cause of her illness has not been confirmed, it comes at a time of growing concern over air pollution levels in the Chinese capital.
The city has recently announced measures to combat worsening pollution.
They include taking half of the city's four million private cars off the roads on days when there are serious levels of pollution.
The system will be based on a vehicle's licence plate - odd numbers will be allowed on the roads one day, even numbers the next.
A statement on Patti Austin's website said: "She was taken in an emergency to the Peking Union Medical College Hospital this morning where she has been treated for a severe asthma attack in combination with respiratory infection.
"Ms Austin is currently resting in her hotel. Her current breathing condition does not physically enable her to perform tonight.
"Ms Austin is extremely disappointed about this situation since she was very much looking forward to performing."
The new anti-pollution system will give out four different degrees of air pollution warning - blue, yellow, amber and red.
On days when an amber warning is given, factories will stop production and work will be halted on construction and building sites.
Restaurants that offer open-air barbecues will be ordered to close temporarily, and fireworks will be banned throughout the city.
When a red warning is issued, the new car restriction measure will be implemented. Schools and kindergartens will also be closed.
The measure to restrict the number of private cars from using the road is proving to be controversial.
Critics have aired their concern that those who can afford to buy two or more cars will able to drive any day when the restriction is in force.
Beijing has almost 21 million permanent residents, according to official estimates.

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In a statement on his website, Michael said the cancellation of nine concerts "breaks my heart".
He confirmed he would still fulfil his UK dates in October but would then undergo treatment for his condition.
Michael suffered from life-threatening pneumonia and spent a month in a Vienna hospital last winter.
The ex-Wham singer added in his statement: " I have tried in vain to work my way through the trauma that the doctors who saved my life warned me I would experience.
"They recommended complete rest and the type of post-traumatic counselling which is available in cases like mine but I'm afraid I believed (wrongly) that making music and getting out there to perform for the audiences that bring me such joy would be therapy enough in itself."
He has already performed numerous dates across Europe over the last month.
The singer added that despite enjoying his recent performances, "unfortunately, I seriously underestimated how difficult this year would be".
The nine cancelled concerts were due to take place in Perth, Adelaide, Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and the Hunter Valley.
The Symphonica tour was resumed this autumn after it was pulled when he became ill in November last year, just hours before he was due to perform in Vienna.
He had completed 46 of the original 65 dates when he contracted pneumonia.