Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A KFC customer in Swansea was horrified to find a "use by" label cooked inside her chicken.

Lana Taylor, 23, found the fried label after buying a boneless banquet from the drive-thru in Llansamlet.
Ms Taylor, of Morriston, said: "It's disgusting and nobody should ever have to come across something like this in their food."
KFC apologised and said it had offered her a full refund and replacement meal vouchers "as a gesture of goodwill".
But Ms Taylor said she would "never eat in KFC ever again".

The ancient berry is from the same family of plants as potatoes, tomatoes and peppers.
On the fossil, you can see the lines of the papery wrapping that grew around the fruit, which turned into coal during fossilisation.
It was found in the Patagonia area of Argentina and researchers are hoping to find lots more plant fossils there.
That's not the only place where old food can been found. We'd recommend you didn't eat these examples, which are all definitely way past their sell-by date!
This huge 2,000-year-old lump of butter was found in a bog near Drakerath in Ireland last year.
It probably wouldn't fit inside your fridge - it weighs as much as 10 large bags of sugar.
Conditions in bogs are good for preserving things so the butter is in a good state, even though it's so old.
It does, however, smell like strong cheese. We're not sure which would smell worse, this butter, or...
Last year, divers were exploring a shipwreck buried deep under the sea near Sweden when they found this jar.
They didn't know there was cheese inside until the journey to the surface caused some of the contents to leak, releasing a very strong smell.
The stinky discovery was made when the team were investigating the wreck of the Kronan, a warship that sank 340 years ago.
Now that's taking mature cheddar to the extreme!
In 2015, an American couple revealed they were still eating their wedding cake, 60 years after it was first baked in 1955.
Ann and Ken Fredericks, from Florida, decided to eat one piece of the fruit cake every year to celebrate the day they got married.
They said their children were horrified at them eating such old food but insist that it still tastes as good as ever!
We're wondering how long it'll take them to finish the whole cake...


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Residents in Edinburgh are being asked to buy into a major community owned solar energy project.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

People are being encouraged to buy shares in a solar co-operative to power public buildings. The minimum purchase is Â£250 per person.
If the project raises enough money to install panels on all sites, it will be the UK's largest community-owned urban renewables scheme.
It aims to save a thousand tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions a year.
Although the panels will be put on council buildings the scheme is being run by the Edinburgh Community Solar Co-op.
Once complete it should generate enough green energy to build a Â£1m community fund.
It is hoped the scheme will see 25 of the city's schools, community and leisure centres become solar powered.
Investors should receive a return on their money with any excess energy being sold to the national grid.
Edinburgh council has a target of reducing carbon emissions by 42% by 2020.
Dr Richard Dixon, director of Friends of the Earth Scotland and co-op chairman, said: "This share offer is a great way for residents of Edinburgh - and beyond - to become part owner of a renewable energy scheme.
"Anyone in Scotland, in fact anyone in the UK, can apply to buy shares, but preference will be given to people living within the city of Edinburgh Council area.
"In total we are looking to raise Â£1.4m, and if the offer is, as we hope, oversubscribed, Edinburgh folk will be first in line.
"Every co-op member is projected to receive a return of five per cent on their shares, and any surplus the co-op generates will go towards a Community Benefit Fund which will support new sustainable energy projects across the city."

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The money would enable the local authority to go ahead with plans to upgrade the grounds and access to Inverness Castle.
A second project to create a free public access wi-fi scheme for the city is also expected to be funded.
The money will come from the UK government.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article!

Question: Relatives of a woman who was brutally murdered in 1987 hope someone will "look to their conscience" and come forward, 30 years on from the killing.

Helen Fleet, 66, was beaten, stabbed and strangled while walking her dogs in Worlebury Woods near Weston-super-Mare.
Despite a major investigation no one has ever been charged with her murder.
Although the murder weapon was never recovered police are hopeful forensic advances could shed light on other items found at the time.
Her family told the BBC they still wanted to know what happened to her.
Sister-in-law Ann Harrington said: "It's always there in your mind... it's terrible to live that way.
"She was very tall and regal, a very bright lady who loved everybody. There was nothing mean about her."
Last week police re-opened the investigation into the dog walker's death.
Det Sgt Zoe Niccolls, from Avon and Somerset Police, said although no DNA was found at the scene a number of items were recovered.
"We haven't found the knife... but we do have exhibits that we can now do further DNA and forensic testing [on]," she said.
"That area of work has developed dramatically in the last 30 years and there are changes almost every month. There are lots of opportunities left for us."
Mrs Fleet had driven to the woods in her blue Datsun on the morning of 28 March to take her dogs for a walk. She was last seen alive at 10:50 in Worlebury Hill Road.
The motive for the murder remains unclear, with police saying it was not a robbery and there was no sexual assault.
Three people heard screams and one of her friends, who was also walking in the woods, discovered her body.
Two boys seen fleeing from the scene have never been traced.

Three-year-old Cheryl Grimmer was abducted in 1970 and has never been found.
Now, almost 50 years later, detectives believe new information has led them to identify a suspect.
Cheryl's brother appealed for "something so we can mourn" as the new search was launched.
Cheryl Grimmer disappeared on 12 January 1970 in the Illawarra district, New South Wales.
The toddler had been at Fairy Meadow Beach with her mother and three brothers.
The family were living nearby, having recently emigrated from England.
Cheryl was sent to the shower block with her brothers. It was from these changing rooms that detectives believe she was taken.
Detectives recently returned to Fairy Meadow Beach with several key witnesses in a bid to draw further on their memories.
Now in their 50s, those witnesses were aged nine, 10 and 12 at the time.
The latest investigation  is focusing on a male youth seen in the immediate vicinity of the surf club pavilion in the morning and afternoon of the day Cheryl was taken.
At the time, it is thought, he was aged between 16 and 17, and so he would now be in his early 60s.
The young man was described as being white, about 152cm or five feet tall, of medium build, with brown hair, blue eyes and a fair complexion.
The Wollongong local area command crime manager, Det Insp Brad Ainsworth, said Cheryl's disappearance was a mystery the police still desperately wanted to solve.
"Cheryl's kidnapping sparked a massive manhunt and stunned the Illawarra," he said.
"The witnesses' return to the beach has yielded promising results, and we hope someone in the community may be able to help us identify this male youth."
It was not until May 2011 that a coroner concluded Cheryl had died sometime after her disappearance, the cause being unknown.
In 2012 the New South Wales government offered a $100,000 reward for any new information.
Cheryl's parents died without knowing what had happened to their daughter. But speaking to the Illawarra Mercury in 2011, Carole Grimmer said she believed her daughter was still alive.
Cheryl's three brothers - Ricki, Paul and Stephen Grimmer - were at a press conference outside the Fairy Meadow Surf Club on Monday.
Ricki Grimmer was tearful as he stood before reporters.
He said: "It's heartache. Decisions I made on the day were wrong. I shouldn't have left. Everybody says 'It wasn't your fault.' Come and stand where I'm standing; see what it feels like.
"Just let us know where she is, give us something so we can mourn."
Stephen Grimmer, now 52, said: " My mum and dad have passed on now not knowing, and we want to know too before we pass on."
Det Insp Ainsworth added: "We would dearly love to provide answers to Steve and his family, solve this matter for the people of the Illawarra, and ultimately provide Cheryl with some dignity in death."


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Question: A campaign to fight proposals to scrap consultant-led maternity services at an Oxfordshire hospital has begun.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

NHS bosses are considering making the maternity unit at Banbury's Horton General midwife-led.
Banbury MP Victoria Prentis said: "They are proposals but they are very worrying."
Under the plans consultant-led services could move to Oxford and Horton could also lose its special care baby unit.
Keith Strangwood chairman of the Save our Horton group said: "There's been scenarios at the Horton when if there wasn't consultant-led maternity then a life would have been lost.
"If we lose it then it will happen."
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (OUH), which runs the hospital said: "We are in the early stages of discussions.
"Public feedback will be used to inform and shape plans."
The clinical-led review by the trust is looking at the hospital's planned care, urgent care, maternity and children's services.
In 2008 campaigners won a battle to stop maternity and children's services being transferred elsewhere.
The secretary of state rejected the trust's proposals because they failed to provide an accessible or improved service for local people.

It follows a long-running campaign to transfer control of the Crowborough Birthing Centre to Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS.
In October 2013 the birthing centre, run by East Sussex Healthcare NHS, shut for four days so midwives could cover staff shortages in Hastings.
Both trusts said the takeover had been agreed in principle.
They said the plan had been agreed with High Weald Lewes Clinical Commissioning Group in order to provide a more seamless maternity service for women in that area.
Campaigners had called for the transfer amid fears of further closures.
Details of the transfer still have to be finalised.


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Question: UK retail sales grew more strongly than expected in February, up 0.7% compared with the previous month, according to the Office for National Statistics.

Compared with February 2014, sales were 5.7% higher, boosted by the recovery in the housing market, the ONS said.
Rising home sales boosted purchases of products such as furniture.
Average store prices fell for the eighth consecutive month, falling by 3.6% in February 2015 compared with a year earlier.
The largest contribution to the drop in prices came from the slide in fuel prices, which fell more than 15% over the year to February 2015.
The ONS's statistics measure sales volumes, or changes in the number of items sold each month. The amount spent also grew in February, up by 0.3% compared with January and 2.2% higher than a year earlier.
Non-food stores saw the biggest increase in sales by volume, in particular household goods which the ONS said was a lagging effect of last year's improvement in house sales, as people furnished and decorated their new homes.
Online sales increased in volume by 10.1%, but the value of online transactions fell by 2.3%.
The steady increase in retail sales adds to the picture of a recovering UK economy, but will in turn fuel concerns that growth is too reliant on shoppers.
"Although these figures are good news and will strengthen confidence, we must remember that the UK's economic growth remains unbalanced and is too reliant on consumer spending," said David Kern, Chief Economist at the British Chambers of Commerce.
"UK exporters are still facing huge challenges, particularly in the eurozone, which is our largest trading partner."
The previous month's figures were also revised upwards. In January, sales rose 0.1% in comparison with December, rather than the 0.3% fall originally reported.
Observers put the increase in sales down to record low inflation, which has boosted real incomes.
Martin Beck, senior economic adviser to the EY ITEM Club, said: "Falling prices look a prime candidate in explaining February's strength."
Expectations that prices might fall further did not appear to be putting consumers off spending, he added.
"Fears that falling prices might encourage consumers to defer purchases, risking a downward deflationary spiral, currently look very wide of the mark."

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Sterling fell as low as $1.4618 before recovering slightly in late trading.
Earlier, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said UK industrial output figures rose by just 0.1% in February from January.
The small increase was below analysts' forecasts for a 0.3% gain.
A number of opinion polls that showed Labour ahead of the Conservatives also unsettled traders.
One said the pound could fall far further if there were to be a prolonged struggle to form a government in the absence of a dominant party.
"A $1.40 level for sterling/dollar is certainly not out of reach if the election aftermath turns ugly," said Steve Barrow, currency strategist at Standard Bank.
Oil and gas production fell sharply, while the construction sector contracted by 0.9% in February, compared with forecasts for a rise of 2%.
The figures suggest the economy has slowed down this year, after a strong showing of 2.8% growth in 2014.
Manufacturing output showed the best growth within the industrial output measure, with a gain of 0.4% in February, bouncing back from its drop of 0.6% in January.
Chris Williamson, chief economist at Markit, said: "Clearly this all bodes ill for economic growth in the opening quarter of the year. It's now looking like the economy slowed, and possibly quite markedly, compared to the 0.6% expansion seen in the closing quarter of 2014.
"The trend should improve in March, however, according to survey data."
The ONS' industrial output data covers 14.6% of the UK economy.
The first official estimate of gross domestic product for the first quarter of the year will be released about a week before the general election.


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Question: West Ham are interested in signing Manchester City's out-of-favour England goalkeeper Joe Hart.

There is no deal done yet but it is understood joining the Hammers is a possibility for Hart, who has no future at City under manager Pep Guardiola.
Hart was on loan at Torino in Italy last season but has returned to City, where he has a contract until 2019.
Conversations have also taken place between the 30-year-old's representatives and Manchester United.
While United boss Jose Mourinho is an admirer of Hart, who has 71 international caps, the clear preference at Old Trafford is to keep David de Gea, which they expect to do.
The signing of Ederson Moraes for £35m from Benfica underlined Guardiola's view of Hart.
City are only thought to be interested in a permanent transfer.
They leave for a three-match tour of the United States on 17 July.
Italian football journalist Mina Rzouki speaking to BBC Radio 5 live:
He made a lot of mistakes at Torino. I'm not saying he's a bad goalkeeper, sometimes he really pulls it out, and what was great for him at Torino was everyone loved him.
He was the one that commanded the headlines. Everyone wanted to read about him, everyone wanted to talk about him because he was the English captain and everyone wanted to look at him like this beacon that came to Torino and chose Serie A over everyone else.
But let's be honest, he's not of that calibre. He is a Torino-style goalkeeper rather than Manchester City any more.
So, all in all, he is only what I would say is mediocre in Serie A, which is littered with good goalkeepers and good defenders.

Media playback is not supported on this device
Ivorian Bony, 27, has made 15 league starts since joining City for £28m from Swansea in January 2015, but had not featured under new boss Pep Guardiola.
The Potters have also signed Porto and Netherlands defender Bruno Martins Indi, 24, on loan for the season with a view to a permanent deal.
Derby goalkeeper Lee Grant, 33, has joined on loan until January.
Stoke have also signed 17-year-old defender Cameron McJannett from Luton for an undisclosed fee.
Meanwhile, defender Philipp Wollscheid has left the club to join Bundesliga side Wolfsburg on a season-long loan and 26-year-old forward Joselu has joined Spanish side Deportivo la Coruna on a similar deal.
"Bringing Wilfried in was a no-brainer for us," Potters manager  Mark Hughes said. "He has power, speed and very good physical attributes."
Stoke targeted Ivory Coast international Bony as there had been no development in their attempt to sign West Brom forward Saido Berahino.
Last week, West Ham United manager Slaven Bilic said he was interested in signing Bony, who has three years left to run on his contract at Etihad Stadium.
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Question: Walsall left-back Rico Henry was just a few days past his 16th birthday when picked for the Saddlers' first team for the first time in July 2013, for a pre-season friendly against Leeds United.

Two years on, he has signed an extended three-year deal and is tipped for the very top by his manager Dean Smith.
Added to that, he is the latest Midland talent to be voted Football League Young Player of the Month.
"I can honestly say there was never any risk in my mind with Rico," said Smith.
"He was 16 when I threw him in against Leeds in a pre-season friendly. And he's a quick learner. You give him a bit of information and he takes it on board.
"He fully deserves the award as he's been excellent. If I were to liken him to anyone it would be a young Ashley Cole. And it's up to him how far he can now go in the game.
"I've recommended him a couple of times to the England Under-19s because, if there's a better left-sided player in the country at 18 years of age, I'd like to see them.
"That's probably me being a little bit biased because I know the kid and what he has to offer. He's got a great desire and a will to win. His attitude and application to everything he does is spot on."
Smith added: "If he keeps developing and keeps his feet firmly on the ground - his parents will make sure of that - then he'll go the right way. He's a pleasure to coach and to have around the place, not just as a footballer but as a person. He's got a great personality, which will hold him in good stead.
"He's got a good engine and pace, he can get up and down the pitch and he's got two goals already this season which is very good for a left-back."
Mention of Henry's obvious knowledge of where to find the opponents' goal is the single-most thing that brings a gleam to the Birmingham-born youngster's eye.
Currently, since earning a regular place in Dean Smith's line-up, they are going in at the rate of one a month. He hit a late winner to dump Championship leaders Brighton out of the Capital One Cup, then got the only goal of the game at Scunthorpe in League One a month later.
"The goal against Brighton is definitely my highlight," he said. "Until getting this award," he quickly added. "I feel very honoured to win it.
"My targets are to score goals and do well here. And I want to get to the Championship with Walsall. We've shown that we've got the ability to stay near the top and hopefully we can get promoted.
"The gaffer believes in me. He's good to work with. He chucks me in difficult games but I deal with the pressure. I want to keep progressing."
For a young footballer on the up like Henry, one of the biggest plus points in his future development is being brought through in the safe hands of Smith, Richard O'Kelly, John Ward and the rest of the stable background provided by Walsall's backroom team.
Saddlers manager Smith, in fact, touched on this with a cautionary word on the last young Saddlers player to win this award - striker George Bowerman - not so very long ago in September 2012.
Bowerman won the award for a marvellous month in which he netted five times in six matches. But he failed to find the back of another League One net all season - and he was released, since when he has been at Woking and Accrington Stanley before his current club Altrincham.
"It was clear from his debut at the age of 17 that Rico Henry was some prospect. His poise, calmness and excellent distribution belied his tender years and he's gone from strength to strength since.
"Dean Smith, quite rightly, speaks very highly of him and, if he keeps developing, listening and learning, then Rico is destined to go to the very top - Premier League, Champions League, England, the lot.
"He's that good, in my view."
Rob Gurney (BBC WM 95.6)

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The 20-year-old forward scored twice in his only first-team appearance for the Pilgrims when they beat Hartlepool 5-0 in the final game of last season.
Rooney was called up to the Northern Ireland Under-21 squad for the first time earlier this season.
He could make his Truro debut against at Wealdstone, with the club currently 16th in English football's sixth tier.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: The jailed leader of Turkey's main Kurdish rebel group has urged followers to end a 30-year armed struggle.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary
For instance, <<['represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary\n\nExamples:\nProvided: "Sunday\'s game was called off before kick-off after a suspect device -  which turned out to be a dummy bomb - was discovered in a toilet.\nHowever, some estimates suggested as many as a third of fans did not return for the rescheduled fixture.\nFans faced strict security controls in and around the ground before kick-off.\nConor McNamara, BBC Radio 5 live\'s commentator at Old Trafford, said: "I\'d guess we\'re two-thirds full. Loads of empty seats here."\nAfter Sunday\'s game was called off, United agreed to refund all tickets and to allow ticket holders from both clubs to watch the rearranged game for free.\nBournemouth then offered away fans with valid tickets free coach travel for the 500-mile round trip to the rescheduled fixture.\nUnited have the highest average attendance in the Premier League, at 75,000, and it is estimated that their ticket gesture will cost the club about £3m.\nUnited went into Sunday\'s final round of Premier League fixtures with a chance of qualifying for next season\'s Champions League, but Manchester City\'s draw at Swansea meant Louis van Gaal\'s side needed an unlikely 19-goal victory on Tuesday.\nBBC Sport\'s Simon Stone at Old Trafford.\n"Manchester United are known for their worldwide support and it is true that fans tend to come from far and wide to games at Old Trafford.\n"Evidently, with the FA Cup final to come on Saturday, many decided, at 48 hours\' notice, this was a match too far.\n"United count season ticket holders in their attendance figures whether they are present or not. Officially, since the ground was expanded to its current capacity, their lowest Premier League crowd was 73,401 for the visit of Stoke in January 2011.\n"I can say with absolute certainty that the crowd tonight is below that, although the same could be said for the visits of Aston Villa and Crystal Palace last month, when higher figures were recorded."\nThe Sir Alex Ferguson Stand and the Stretford End were evacuated and sniffer dogs brought in to search the ground, with an "operation red code" alert issued over the public address system.\nSupporters who were still in the ground were advised to stay in their seats while the forecourt was cleared of fans who had been in the two evacuated stands.\nFans were then advised that, because of the discovery of a suspect package in the north-west quadrant of the ground, the match was "abandoned" on police advice.\nA bomb disposal team carried out a controlled explosion at about 16:30 BST, around the same time United players were seen leaving the ground.\nIt emerged later on Sunday that the device, found in a toilet, was left accidentally by a private firm carrying out a training exercise at the ground on Wednesday.\nFourteen mock explosive devices were used in Wednesday\'s exercise. That included the elusive device hidden behind a toilet door, which would have made it visible only from inside the cubicle.\nChris Reid, boss of Security Search Management & Solutions Ltd, said he wrongly logged the "mock up of a pipe bomb" as found.\nGreater Manchester Mayor and Police and Crime Commissioner Tony Lloyd has called for a full inquiry into the "fiasco".\nMeanwhile, executive vice-chairman Ed Woodward stressed United and the police "would ensure that robust security measures continue to be of the highest priority" for the rearranged game.\nNever want to miss the latest Man Utd news? You can now add United and all the other sports and teams you follow to your personalised My Sport home." Match: "Manchester United have thanked fans for returning to Old Trafford for a rearranged game with Bournemouth, two days after it was abandoned."', 'Home forward Son Heung-min chased a lost cause for the opener, gliding past Fraser Forster and coolly tucking the ball into an open net.\nThe visitors equalised through Davis, who slotted in under Hugo Lloris following Dusan Tadic\'s cut-back.\nSpurs\'s Jan Vertonghen had a header cleared off the line, before midfielder Davis stroked in the winner.\nSubstitute Nacer Chadli could have saved a point for the hosts deep in stoppage time, but his poked effort was kept out by the big frame of Forster.\nHaving challenged for the Premier League title for most of the season, Tottenham now lie 10 points adrift of champions Leicester and are hanging on to second spot, two points ahead of local rivals Arsenal.\nRelive the match from White Hart Lane\nManager Mauricio Pochettino has been praised this season for instilling in Tottenham a steeliness they had lacked in the past.\nNevertheless, having been the Foxes\' closest challengers they have come up short, and dropping 20 points from winning positions - the most in the division - has clearly played a big part.\nArsene Wenger\'s Arsenal now have a chance to overtake Spurs and continue a run that has seen them finish above their north London rivals every season since 1995 - having missed out on the title, that would be a further, bitter blow.\nThe hosts did take the lead through South Korean Min\'s calm finish, but could not find a way past England international Forster thereafter.\nThe big goalkeeper got down quickly to save Christian Eriksen\'s effort in the first half and made a sharp stop off top scorer Harry Kane, who remains on 25 for the season.\nThe Premier League has been awash with remarkable stories this season. Leicester were shock winners, holders Chelsea produced a calamitous collapse, while Aston Villa finished bottom after a disastrous campaign.\nSouthampton, however, have every right to be considered one of the season\'s big success stories. Their 36 points in 2016 is only bettered by the tally of 41 from Claudio Ranieri\'s side, while they have already equalled their best ever Premier League total of 60, achieved under boss Ronald Koeman last term.\nSaints\' victory means they climb to sixth and are still in with a chance of a Europa League spot with one game remaining.\nCentre-back Virgil van Dijk, who recently signed a new six-year deal, showed why there may be interest from bigger clubs with an accomplished performance to keep Kane at bay and 12 clearances in the match.\nVictor Wanyama made his presence felt in the middle of the park, producing a match-high seven tackles and three interceptions, while playmaker Tadic has now been involved in eight goals in their last four games.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nTottenham boss Mauricio Pochettino: "We are still in a great position and if we look back to the start of the season we all should be proud. We need to look at ourselves, not at our neighbour.\n"We need to think like a big club, not worrying about what\'s happening in another house. We need to change that mentality, to be strong, to be a big club."\nSouthampton manager Ronald Koeman: "It\'s a great win for us, because to win here against Tottenham, one of the best teams in the league, is a big result.\n"If we can win next week at home we will have 63 points - a really fantastic achievement by the team. We like to play in Europe, and it\'s important for the clubs and the players."\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nTottenham will look to end the season on a high when they travel to Newcastle in their last game of the season on Sunday (15:00 BST), while Southampton end their campaign at home to Crystal Palace on the same day.']>>  to "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'Steven Davis scored twice as Southampton came from behind to beat second-placed Tottenham.']"

In a statement read out on TV by a Kurdish MP, Abdullah Ocalan said he was seeking a "historical decision" to reach "a democratic solution".
He called for a special congress in the spring intended to make a declaration ending the armed conflict.
More than 40,000 people, mostly Kurds, have died in fighting for a Kurdish homeland in Turkey's south-east.
Mr Ocalan leads the Kurdistan Workers' Party, or PKK, but has been in prison since 1999 serving a life sentence for treason.
Announcing his latest view, Kurdish politician Sirri Sureyya Onder read a message on Turkish TV.
"We are in the process of bringing an end to the 30-year of conflict, in the form of a perpetual peace, and our main goal is to reach a democratic solution," Ocalan's message said.
This is the most important step in Turkey's efforts to resolve its Kurdish question since 2013, when Ocalan declared a ceasefire. Many at the time predicted that the peace process would be short-lived, but two years on the ceasefire has held with some minor breaches.
Now, it seems that the group has agreed to decisively end the armed campaign against Turkey. Ocalan previously made it clear he would not make such an announcement unless the government entered into formal negotiations, discussing concrete steps for a peaceful resolution.
His statement, read in the presence of senior government officials, suggests that the government might have agreed to that demand.
"I am calling on the PKK to convene an extraordinary congress in the spring months, to make the strategic and historical decision about ending the armed struggle based on mutually agreed principles.
"This call is a historical declaration of intent on replacing the armed struggle with democratic politics."
Abdullah Ocalan retains influence over PKK commanders and soldiers and analysts say his messages from prison are often heeded.
He declared a ceasefire in 2013 that holds despite ongoing mistrust between the two sides.
The BBC's Rengin Arslan, in Turkey, says Abdullah Ocalan's call comes at a critical moment for the country, which is facing parliamentary elections in 2015 and a national debate over a security bill seen as draconian by critics.

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The government had "nothing to discuss with terrorists", he added, speaking to a group of lawyers in Ankara.
On Monday Mr Erdogan ruled out reviving peace talks with the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK).
A ceasefire between the Turkish government and the PKK collapsed in July.
"These people don't deserve to be our citizens. We are not obliged to carry anyone engaged in the betrayal of their state and their people," Mr Erdogan said.
How dangerous is Turkey's unrest?
Tears and destruction amid PKK crackdown
Turkey in midst of hideous vortex
The Turkish president also vowed to stamp out the conflict in Turkey's mainly Kurdish southeast once and for all.
The region has suffered its worst violence in more than two decades after a truce agreed in 2013 collapsed last summer.
Mr Erdogan said last week that 355 members of the security forces and more than 5,000 PKK members had been killed in fighting.
Meanwhile two deadly bomb attacks in Ankara have been claimed by Kurdish rebels.
The violence has also strained relations between Turkey and the US, which supports Kurdish militia in Syria that Turkey sees as a branch of the PKK.
Last month, Mr Erdogan called for the definition of terrorism to be expanded to include journalists, activists and others who "exploit their positions, pens and titles and put them at terrorists' disposal."
He has also pushed for MPs from the pro-Kurdish HDP party to be stripped of their immunity so they can be prosecuted for "terrorist propaganda".
The PKK formally took up arms against the Turkish state in 1984, seeking independence for Turkey's largest minority group.
More than 40,000 people have been killed in the conflict.
Turkey
Syria
Iraq


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Question: Of the seven or so million residents in the former British colony of Hong Kong, nearly 5% - some 340,000 - are foreign domestic helpers.

Nearly half come from either the Philippines or Indonesia, and are indispensable assets for many working parents in the city.
But, as the BBC's Grace Tsoi discovers, the experience of motherhood of one Filipina live-in maid differs enormously from that of the Chinese working mother who employs her.
Marites B Samson chose to leave her native Philippines and head to Hong Kong for work, even though she did not speak the language and had never been a domestic helper.
The money was the draw.
In Hong Kong, a domestic helper earns at least 4,210 Hong Kong dollars ($543) - the minimum wage - while in Samson's hometown, Cabangan, a cashier earns 800 Hong Kong dollars ($103), so roughly a fifth of that.
"In the Philippines, life is so hard, and unless I can work here, nobody will support my two kids' education and they won't have a good future," Marites explains.
When Samson arrived in Hong Kong for the first time, her son Samuel was barely four and her daughter Elazia was three years old.
Samson only sees them every two years when she goes home.
The pay has come at a high price in another sense too.
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During one trip home, Samson discovered her husband had been cheating on her.
"He said he had needs I couldn't fulfil as I was working so far away," says Samson.
She has since decided to leave her husband and her children are looked after by her sister and mother.
"I've done nothing wrong," she adds, "I just live for my kids so they can study and [they] didn't deserve this."
Then the emotional toll gets the better of her.
"As a mother, it's so hard to leave your children. When I left, they were crying, crying. But if I didn't go, nobody would support them," she tells me, wiping tears from her face.
Samson says many of her friends working in Hong Kong experience similar problems.
Labour-exporting countries, such as the Philippines and Indonesia, earn more foreign currency and have lower unemployment rates, but broken homes are often an unacknowledged consequence.
As a college lecturer, Karen Lam works at least nine hours a day - reportedly about 20% higher than the OECD average but the norm in Hong Kong.
While Samson takes care of her five-year-old daughter and handles the chores, Karen Lam pursues her career.
"I love working," says Karen, "and of course I want to achieve my career goals."
Working full-time means she has three or four hours a day to spend with her daughter.
"Sometimes I feel guilty. There was a time when I was still teaching at night so I couldn't see my daughter. I missed her so much then."
Karen will not allow herself, however, to be paralysed by guilt.
"I need to adjust mentally. I make the choice to continue working."
There are also practical reasons for working.
"I have to take care of my family. We also have other expenses and still need to pay the mortgage."
If she stops working, she says she and her husband Felix Tong would have trouble paying their bills and would need to cancel their evening classes, which are important for furthering their careers.
Leisure, like travelling, would also be impossible, she says.
Domestic help is something Karen knew from the start she would need, even though she herself was raised by her grandmother.
This reflects a changing trend.
According to statistics, 67% of families in 2006 were nuclear [two generations, rather than more], compared with 54.4% 25 years earlier.
Karen says she recognises the contribution domestic workers make, saying: "We have to put ourselves in their shoes."

The fire broke out on Friday afternoon in the Mukharqa area of the city, in a three-story building housing a number of Asian workers
Some of the tenants were rescued. An investigation into the cause of the blaze is under way.
Like those of other countries in the Gulf, Bahrain's economy relies heavily on foreign workers.
One rescue worker was injured when the building's roof collapsed in Friday's fire, the interior ministry said.
The nationalities of those who died in unclear.
"In that building there are 28 rooms, of which there are three rooms occupied by Pakistani nationals and the rest occupied by Bangladeshis," one resident of the building told Reuters.
According to the 2010 census, there are more than 660,000 foreign nationals living in Bahrain - the vast majority of whom are described as Asian - out of a total population of 1.23m.


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Question: A 19-year-old man has been charged after a teenager was stabbed in a fight in Leicester city centre.

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The 17-year-old victim was in a fight with a group of people in Yeoman Lane on Friday evening, police said.
Tejuan Allen, of Helmsley Road, Leicester, has been charged with attempted murder and possession of an offensive weapon.
He is due to appear before Leicester Magistrates' Court later.
The victim is said to be in a stable condition in hospital.
A 19-year-old woman, who was also arrested in connection with the incident, has been bailed pending further inquiries.

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Aarolina Rutkowska, 35 and of Cross Farm Road in the Peasley Cross area of St Helens, was found not guilty of murder after his trial at Liverpool Crown Court.
Mireslaw Kowalczuk, 29, was fatally stabbed in the chest at a house on Cross Farm Road on 27 December.
He died in the ambulance on his way to hospital.


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Question: A £32,000 benefit fraudster who posted a Facebook holiday photo with her husband while claiming to be a single mother has been jailed for eight months.

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Elizabeth Hughes told the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) she had broken up with her husband in 2009.
She fraudulently claimed the benefits before telling the DWP they had reconciled in 2013.
Investigators found posts on Facebook describing her "bestest" husband.
Dundee Sheriff Court was told that none of the money had been repaid.
Depute fiscal Vicki Bell told Dundee Sheriff Court: "An investigation revealed there had never been a separation.
"Joint bank accounts operated with his salary being paid in and joint expenses going out.
"Holiday payments, TV licence and other household expenses were paid jointly.
"Her Facebook page had a photo of them on holiday together during the period of the claim.
"There was also a post on Facebook saying he was 'the bestest husband' posted during the period of the claim that she was single."
Hughes, 36, of Dundee, pleaded guilty to a charge under the Tax Credits Act.
Defence solicitor Larry Flynn said: "She is realistic enough to know that the starting point here will be custody."
Sheriff Alastair Carmichael told Hughes: "I regret that I don't think there's any other way of dealing with this.
"This was a fraud of £32,000 of public money."

Mary Griffths, 43, of Rhyl, was convicted of fraud after a jury found she abused her position as Jamie Jones's guardian after her mum died.
Chester Crown Court heard she made unauthorised withdrawals from a bank account between 2010 and November 2013.
She was spared an immediate prison sentence after a plea from Miss Jones.
In a letter read to the court, she said she only wanted her money back and did not want Griffiths to be jailed as she had been "a mother to me for 13 years".


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Question: Snow has been forecast to hit parts of Wales overnight on Sunday which may cause travel disruption on Monday morning.

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The Met Office has issued a yellow "be aware" warning for snow, particularly on high ground, for Wrexham, Powys and Monmouthshire.
It says a mixture of rain, hail and sleet will turn into snow during the night.
Untreated roads and pavements could also be icy.

Torrential rain and thunderstorms are expected to give as much as 30 or 40mm of water in an hour in places.
A Met Office yellow warning for rain is in place from 12:00 BST on Sunday until 16:00 on Monday, when the rain and storms are expected to become confined more to the east.
Lightning strikes are also possible, meaning power could be disrupted.


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Question: British Olympians have warned against feeding the "fear factor" but admit the rapid spread of the Zika virus is "scary", "daunting" and "worrying".

Brazilian authorities say there will be no risk to athletes and spectators, except pregnant women, when the Rio Games take place in August.
Modern pentathlete Samantha Murray, 26, said the virus was a concern.
But she said she had been assured by British officials that "everything is being done to prepare the team".
Murray won a silver medal at the 2012 Games in London and is hoping to be on the podium again in Rio.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the Zika virus a global public health emergency.
That puts it in the same category of importance as Ebola.
No vaccine or treatment exists for the virus.
The International Olympic Committee has said Rio will be safe and venues will be inspected daily before and during the Games to minimise the impact of the virus.
Carried by mosquitoes, it has been linked to thousands of babies being born with underdeveloped brains.
There have been about 4,000 reported cases of microcephaly in Brazil alone since October.
There is no vaccine or medication to stop Zika.
The only way to avoid catching it is to avoid getting bitten by the Aedes mosquitoes that transmit the infection.
Badminton player Gail Emms, who won Olympic silver in the mixed doubles at the 2004 Games, said the virus would be playing on her mind if she was due to compete in Rio.
"I'd be in a very uncomfortable situation," she said. "You would feel frustrated, angry, and really worried about your friends and family."
"It's just devastating because this is something that's your dream and you want it to go perfectly.
"As a mother, I can only hope the best solution can be found quickly. I see the pictures and reports and I cry."
British rower Kath Grainger, who is attempting to qualify for Rio, described the situation as "sad".
"From a selfish point of view, this is the culmination of our careers where we try and make our mark on the world of sport," the 2012 gold medallist told BBC Sport.
"Yet suddenly you have this flip side which is quite a serious health hazard and potential risk."
The 40-year-old Scot added it was reassuring to know the British Olympic Association was seeking advice and taking precautions.
"I think it is important to keep informed but not to raise the fear factor," she said.
European 10,000m champion Jo Pavey said her "heart goes out" to parents of children with microcephaly.
She added that every athlete, official and spectator going to Rio would have to "think carefully" about the dangers posed to their health.
The Briton, 42, also said she would think twice about taking her family to Rio should she gain selection.
"I wouldn't want to put my family or children at risk," she told the BBC.
A spokesperson said Rio organisers had not yet seen evidence of people cancelling travel to the Games.
Communications director Mario Andrada said the organising committee would follow travel guidelines issued by the WHO.
He has advised that athletes and tourists should wear appropriate clothing, close windows and use repellent.
He also pointed out that August, when the Games take place, is the Brazilian winter, when mosquito numbers fall sharply.
Double Olympic backstroke champion Kirsty Coventry says she still intends to travel to Rio as she chase more Olympic success.
"My aims and goals are still set on going to Rio and competing," the 32-year-old Zimbabwean told BBC World.
"I think we athletes are going to be safe. There is no sense of putting on the brakes in terms trying to get to Rio."
One of Africa's most successful swimmers, she added: "It seems like a terrible virus, especially for pregnant women, but I believe there is enough time to get a better understanding of what is going on."

In a statement, McIlroy said that "my health and my family's health comes before everything else".
"Even though the risk of infection from the Zika virus is considered low, it is a risk nonetheless and a risk I am unwilling to take," said McIlroy, 27.
Vijay Singh and Australia's Marc Leishman have already pulled out of the Games because of the Zika issue.
Earlier this month, four-time major winner McIlroy, who was set to represent Ireland in Rio, said that his concerns over the virus had eased.
The mosquito-borne virus has been linked to brain defects in newborn babies.
World number four McIlroy's decision is to a blow to a sport which will be making a return to the Olympics after a 112-year absence.
A number of top golfing stars, including major winners Adam Scott and Louis Oosthuizen, have already pulled out for scheduling and family reasons.
McIlroy added: "I trust the Irish people will understand my decision.
"The unwavering support I receive every time I compete in a golf tournament at home or abroad means the world to me.
"I will continue to endeavour to make my fans and fans of golf proud with my play on the course and my actions off it."
Ireland's Olympic governing body said that it was "extremely disappointed not to be taking Rory with us to Rio" but added that it "respected his decision".
The Olympic Council of Ireland (OCI) statement added that it had "total confidence that the Games will be safe for all athletes".
It said the OCI has taken its lead from the International Olympic Committee on the Zika situation and was also following recommendations of the Rio 2016 organisers, the World Health Organisation and national health authorities.
After deliberating over the issue, Northern Irishman McIlroy announced in May 2014 that he had decided to play for Ireland and not Great Britain at the Rio Games.
The International Golf Federation also said it was "disappointed" by the decision, but added it accepted players each had to "weigh personally a unique set of circumstances".
"People were aware that Rory McIlroy did have concerns. He mentioned the Zika virus a couple of weeks ago. He is 27, engaged to Erica Stoll and has spoken about his desire to start a family in the very near future.
"That said, only last week in a news conference at the US Open Rory said golf's return to the Olympics is something we should be getting excited about.
"Jason Day has raised one or two concerns about the Zika virus, but he has also expressed a desire to represent his country in Rio.
"Day is the world's number one player and people will be watching very closely to see what his reaction is now that McIlroy has taken this decision."
Pregnant women have been advised not to travel to areas where there are outbreaks of Zika, while women have also been advised to avoid falling pregnant in these areas.
But the International Olympic Committee, following World Health Organisation advice, says it has "total confidence" the Games will be safe for athletes.
Jonathan Ball, professor of molecular virology at the University of Nottingham, said McIlroy's decision struck him as being "extreme".
"The chances of being infected by Zika virus is low, especially if you protect yourself from mosquito bites by covering up and using a good insect repellent. Most people infected don't even show any symptoms and serious illness, although reported, seems to be a very rare event," he added.
Dr Derek Gatherer, lecturer in biomedical and life sciences at Lancaster University, said: "If Mr McIlroy is contemplating becoming a father within a year or so, then it is a perfectly reasonable precaution to stay away from regions of active Zika transmission.
"On the other hand, if he is not going to become a father any time soon, he has little to worry about."
BBC golf correspondent Iain Carter:
While McIlroy's concerns over the risk to his and his family's health should be respected, his withdrawal provides worries for the credibility of golf's return to the Games.
With Marc Leishman and Vijay Singh also steering clear because of Zika fears and Adam Scott, Louis Oosthuizen and Charl Schwartzel staying away for scheduling reasons, the list of absentees is growing.
There will now be close attention on world number one Jason Day and Masters champion Danny Willett. Both have expressed Zika concerns.
If golf has a higher proportion of Rio absentees than other sports, questions over whether it should have been readmitted to the Games will grow louder.


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Question: Families and even health care workers need to get used to talking about death more to make it easier, a palliative care specialist has said.

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Hospice consultant nurse Dinah Hickish said demystifying fears could help make dying feel like a "normal process".
Ms Hickish, based St Kentigern Hospice, St Asaph, Denbighshire, spoke out to mark Dying Matters Awareness Week.
In Pembrokeshire, a festival called Pushing up the Daisies included a public tour of a crematorium.
Ms Hickish said: "People, following the loss of a loved one, can be extremely isolated because [other] people find it so difficult to know what to say.
"Talking about death demystifies fears. It helps people to get their houses in order."
She said she had seen "numerous examples where, if people had had the conversations, a catalogue of distress could have been avoided".
Ms Hickish highlighted a "typical" scenario where a family accompany their loved one to the hospice and, during an initial assessment, tell her nurse "'he doesn't know he's dying, please don't tell him'".
"Immediately, I know things will just get more complicated for the loved ones and that basic decisions, such as whether he wanted to be cremated or buried, will not have been discussed," she said.
A series of events have been held in Wales over the past seven days to mark Dying Matters Awareness Week.
In Pembrokeshire, there was a flower arranging workshop for memorial arrangements organised by the Paul Sartori Foundation, a hospice-at-home charity in the county.
Other events included a public tour of Parc Gwyn crematorium at Narberth.
"It's not for everybody but I think things like this are important," said James Allen, crematorium superintendent registrar.
Ms Hickish, who has worked at the hospice for more than a decade, said: "For us here at the hospice, we sometimes have an extremely limited time to try and gently support people into discussing some of these choices, and generally we are able to do this but sometimes it just is not possible.
"And then you know that people will have not said their goodbyes... and that their grieving process will be so much harder."
Ms Hickish became Wales' first consultant nurse in palliative care this year at St Kentigern Hospice, a charity which provides specialist care for adults in the Conwy, Denbighshire and Flintshire area.
She said some health care professionals who work outside palliative and hospice care can also find it difficult to discuss death and dying.
"In a health culture where death is seen as a failure, discussing it seems to admit to that failure," she said.
"If we are all comfortable talking about death than that actually makes communication between healthcare professionals and patients much more meaningful and true."

Knowing her brother's heart still beats inside another chest helps Shivaun Deacon deal with the grief that followed his death in a road accident five years ago.
It also makes her one of a surprisingly small group of Australians whose loved ones donate their organs after they die.
In 2010, Ms Deacon's family were travelling to a family reunion. Still on her way from Sydney, she talked briefly on the phone to her father, who offered to put her 40-year-old brother Ivahn Leis on the line.
"I said, 'No, I'll just say hi when I get there," she recalls.
A few hours later, Ivahn went for a walk and was hit by a truck. He never regained consciousness.
The family understood the urgent need for organ donations for transplant patients but it was still a difficult decision:  the doctors had declared Ivahn 'brain dead' but he remained on a ventilator to keep his blood circulating to the organs for transplant.
"His chest was still moving, his joints were still mobile, there was no rigor mortis setting in. So, it was very hard to reconcile in my head that he was actually gone," Ms Deacon told the BBC.
What made the experience ultimately uplifting was the care her family received from specialist hospital staff.
"They were there for my brother, first and foremost, and then for us, and the dignity and compassion they showed my brother in the end was just beautiful," she says.
"Knowing Ivahn was an organ donor and his heart is still beating inside someone else, it gave us something to hold on to and take some comfort in."
Organ donation basics
•Organs that can be transplanted include the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, intestine, and pancreas
•Tissues that can be transplanted include heart valves and other heart tissue, bone, tendons, ligaments, skin and parts of the eye
Ivahn was one of about six million Australians, or 30% of the adult population, who are registered as would-be donors.
Australia has one of the highest rates of registered donors per capita in the world and is a world leader in transplant surgery. But that does not translate into a high level of actual organ donation.
In recent years, a A$250m ($194m, £122m) government investment to boost organ donation numbers has helped push the country's world ranking to 20th place from 32nd.
But Australia is still way behind world leader Spain and momentum slipped last year, prompting the federal government to order a review.
Currently Australians can register if they want to donate organs but only about 1% of hospital deaths each year are suitable.
Announcing the review, Assistant Health Minister Fiona Nash said many families were "failing to uphold the wishes of the deceased" by not allowing donation to proceed.
Some advocates are calling for "opt out" organ registration - where adults are deemed to be consenting donors unless they formally oppose it.
Others want to follow the practice adopted in some United States jurisdictions where families cannot overrule a person's decision to donate.
The Organ and Tissue Authority, whose performance is being questioned by the review, says the overall upward trend in donations is the key indicator of success.
It says Spain had annual fluctuations in its early days too and that getting systems right across Australia is a "10-year process of change in clinical practice".
But ShareLife Australia, an organ donation lobby group, says the current rate is "shamefully low" and argues the system has failed both to identify all potential donors, and to support all families through the traumatic process of death and donation.
For Leanne Campbell, there was no question her family would consent to donate her son Brett's organs, after the 22-year-old died in an accident in 2009.
But she says she felt "ambushed and confronted" by the reality at the time.
Mrs Campbell and her husband were exhausted, forgotten by staff in key moments, left with unanswered questions, and had to "tick off" which organs they were prepared to donate in the presence of their distraught teenage children.
"The process itself can be quite destroying to families," she says.
"You're absolutely stressed, the grief hits ... and they're telling you to enter into this contract, to make these decisions, with so little knowledge and at the worst time of your life, and they want you to be happy with it."
Families need time, care, expertise and information, explains Assistant Professor Holly Northam, a board member of ShareLife and Donor Families Australia.
Prof. Northam says her research shows people need to "know the process, to be able to say goodbye, to know their loved one is not suffering, and to assure themselves that (his or her) needs were addressed before and after death".
She says one of the reasons Spain leads the world is not that it has an 'opt out' system - in fact, families there still get the final say - but that organ donation is "normalised".
"In every death, they talk to the family about it, even if it's to discuss why it wouldn't be suitable in that case, and that spreads into every aspect of the health care system," she explains.
"We haven't got anywhere near there yet."
Marie McInerney is a Melbourne-based writer specialising in health issues.


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Question: Italy's Olympic chiefs want 26 of the country's athletes banned for two years over alleged doping offences.

All 26 are accused of evading tests but say there was an administrative error.
The list includes Fabrizio Donato, triple jump bronze medallist at London 2012, and Andrew Howe, who took silver in the long jump at the 2007 World Championships.
They will face trials at the Italian Olympic Committee's anti-doping court, with rulings expected next year.
Five of the 26 athletes have already qualified for next year's Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

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For instance, <<['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Hamilton refused to answer questions in his post-qualifying news conference on Saturday, accusing the media of being "disrespectful" and then walking out.\nIt was in response to some reports of his behaviour in an earlier conference.\n"Let him do his talking on the track," Mercedes boss Toto Wolff told BBC Sport.\n"His performances in the car justify some collateral damage."\nThe controversy started with a news conference on Thursday, in which Hamilton posted images of himself and fellow driver Carlos Sainz on Snapchat with \'bunny faces\' and gave minimal answers.\nSome outlets criticised his behaviour and on Saturday he made a brief statement in his usual news conference at Mercedes and then departed.\nHamilton said: "I\'m not here to answer your questions, I\'ve decided.\n"With the utmost respect, there are many of you here who are super-supportive of me and they hopefully know I know who they are. There are others unfortunately that often take advantage of certain things.\n"The other day was a super light-hearted thing, and if I was disrespectful to any of you guys, or if you felt I was disrespectful, it was honestly not the intention. It was just a little bit of fun.\n"But what was more disrespectful was what was then written worldwide.\n"Unfortunately, there are some people here who it is not them who has done it. And unfortunately the decision I will take affects those who have been super-supportive, so that is why I am saying with the utmost respect.\n"But I don\'t really plan on sitting here many more times for these kind of things so my apologies and I hope you guys enjoy the rest of your weekend."\nSome insiders believe Hamilton\'s behaviour is a response to the pressure he is feeling in the championship.\nThe world champion qualified second for Sunday\'s race behind team-mate Nico Rosberg, who has a 23-point advantage in the championship with fives races to go and 125 points still available.\nHamilton did not specify which particular articles he was offended by, and Mercedes said they did not know. The team did not know Hamilton was planning to make his statement.\nThe issue is likely to be dealt with privately behind the scenes following the race in Japan. It remains to be seen whether Hamilton\'s news conferences will be reinstated after this race.\nListen: \'Hamilton\'s behaviour isn\'t normal for F1 driver\'\nJapanese Grand Prix coverage details']>>  to "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'Mercedes say they are prepared to accept "some collateral damage" from Lewis Hamilton following his controversial behaviour in Japan.']"

The International Weightlifting Federation (IWF) said the ban related to the re-testing of samples taken at the 2008 and 2012 Olympics.
The implementation of a one-year ban must first be ratified by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
"Only clean athletes should be able to compete," an IWF statement said.
Weightlifting's governing body has yet to name the athletes whose samples have been re-tested.
The IWF announced it would hand bans to "national federations confirmed to have produced three or more anti-doping rule violations in the combined re-analysis process" of samples taken from Beijing 2008 and London 2012.
The statement followed confirmation last week that four London 2012 Olympic weightlifting champions from Kazakhstan, including four-time world champion Ilya Ilyin, had tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs.
Six other lifters who competed at the 2012 Games have also tested positive after hundreds of samples were reanalysed.
Last week, the International Association of Athletics Federation (IAAF) decided not to lift the suspension of Russian track and field athletes, which was imposed in November following accusations of state-sponsored doping.
On Tuesday, the IOC opened the door for some athletes to go to this summer's Olympic Games, if they could prove they were clean.


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Question: The mother of a toddler who disappeared in 1991 has said the search for her son will continue, following news that a Cyprus man is not Ben Needham.

Media playback is unsupported on your device
29 October 2013 Last updated at 22:42 GMT
Police said a DNA test, which was carried out on the man, proved he was not Ben.
His mother, Karen Needham, said there were "lots of lines of inquiry" that could be followed.
Ben, from Sheffield, vanished when he was 21 months old while on holiday on the Greek island of Kos.

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18 March 2016 Last updated at 00:26 GMT
The chef from York, North Yorkshire, went missing in March 2009 at the age of 35.
It was recently revealed that four men held as part of the police investigation would not face charges.
Speaking to BBC Look North, Joan Lawrence said: "I have no instinct whatsoever that she isn't alive".


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Question: A former MEP has been convicted of fraudulently claiming almost £500,000 in European Parliament expenses.

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Ashley Mote, 79, denied 11 charges relating to fraudulent claims to pay people he said were "whistleblowers".
The offences included obtaining a money transfer by deception, fraud, acquiring criminal property and false accounting.
Mote, from Binsted, Hampshire, sat as an independent MEP for South East England from 2004-2009 after being expelled from UKIP for benefit fraud.
He was found guilty of four counts of obtaining a money transfer by deception, three of false accounting, two of fraud, and one each of acquiring criminal property, concealing criminal property and theft.
The offences took place between November 2004 and July 2010.
Mote was released on conditional bail. However, Mr Justice Stuart Smith at Southwark Crown Court said there was a "very strong likelihood" a custodial sentence would follow.
The jury heard how Mote submitted numerous false expenses claims for payment for work that organisations had allegedly carried out on his behalf.
Mote claimed the money was to pay whistleblowers in cash through third parties. He also said he had been "targeted for being an anti-EU MEP."
During his time an MEP he also made £250,000 legitimate expenses claims.
No date has been set for the sentencing.

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The bill - which does not include staff costs - is slightly up on last year.
It represents a saving of £10.9m on 2008-09, the year before the expenses scandal and the creation of IPSA, the watchdog said in an annual report.
IPSA says it has saved taxpayers £35m in expenses payments in total, although it cost £6m to set up.
When staff costs are added in the expenses bill for the 12-month period is £98m, 7% higher than last year.
The biggest claimer in the period covered by the report was North Antrim DUP MP Ian Paisley Jr, who received £100,204 in constituency, accommodation and travel expenses.
Conservative MP for Shrewsbury and Atcham, Daniel Kawczynski, claimed the most on accommodation - £26,982 - followed by Rochdale Labour MP Simon Danczuk who claimed £26,939.
The DUP's Jim Shannon claimed the most on staff costs - £157,648 - followed by Labour MP and shadow business secretary Chuka Umunna, who claimed £155,434.
Alistair Carmichael, Lib Dem MP for Orkney and Shetland, claimed the highest travel expenses, £45,047, followed by Ian Paisley Jr £45,039.
One MP - Conservative Zac Goldsmith of Richmond Park - made no claim, while Conservative MP and business minister Michael Fallon received just £38.74 and Conservative MP for Windsor Adam Afriyie £604.20.
The report also details how much MPs pay to family members - mostly their spouses or children - to work as office managers, secretaries, caseworkers or Parliamentary assistants.
It shows that 155 MPs employ someone with the same family name in their office. Typical pay for an office manager ranges between £25,000 and £39,999 a year, although some MPs pay more than that.
Conservative backbencher Peter Bone pays his wife Jeanette - a cult figure in the Commons thanks to her husband's humorous references to "Mrs Bone" in his speeches - between £45,000 and £49,999 to be his office manager.
Fellow Tory backbencher Christopher Chope pays wife Christine a similar amount to be his secretary.
The report reveals that 19 MPs claimed a total of £13,163 for bonuses to their staff - the highest amount claimed was by Conservative MP Brooks Newmark who shared £1,800 between three members of his Parliamentary team.
There has also been a big increase in the amount MPs spend on security, which has gone up from £36,948 in 2010-11 to £129,829 in 2012-13.
Eight MPs still owe capital gains repayments to IPSA on house sales, adding up to a total of £96,295.
More than half of that total is down to Conservative MP Stewart Jackson, who is embroiled in a legal dispute with the watchdog over the £54,000 it says he owes them.
The MP claims the watchdog overestimated the capital gain he made on his family home in his Peterborough constituency.
IPSA banned the use of Commons expenses to pay mortgage interest in May 2010. However, transitional arrangements were put in place permitting MPs elected before 2010 to keep claiming the money up to last August - as long as they agreed to return any potential capital gain.


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Question: A freeman has used his ancient right to herd a flock of sheep through a city centre to publicise the upcoming Rugby World Cup.

Exeter Chiefs chairman Tony Rowe was given the Freedom of Exeter for his outstanding services to rugby.
Mr Rowe immediately exercised his right to lead sheep through the city, draping four animals in the flags of the teams who will be appearing in Exeter.
The Chiefs are hosting three world cup games at their Sandy Park ground.
During his 20-year involvement with the Exeter Chiefs, Mr Rowe presided over the club's promotion to rugby's top flight in 2010 and the construction of the Sandy Park stadium.
Exeter City Council said it can bestow the honour on anyone who has "undertaken something which is outstanding or has helped enhance the reputation of the city".
The former Royal Marine bandsman is being recognised for his services to rugby union, which the council said has "helped promote the city around the globe".
The businessman follows in the footsteps of Exeter-based Olympic athlete Jo Pavey and Great Britain swimmer Liam Tancock, who were both given the Freedom of the City in 2015.
Sandy Park will host it's first world cup group game when Tonga face Namibia on 29 September. It will then host Namibia versus Georgia on 7 October and Italy versus Romania on 11 October.

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Here is a selection of the best, and worst, April Fools gags seen today.
The National Football Museum resides in a distinctive sloped building in the centre of Manchester. However, thrill-seekers could soon be taking the plunge down the six-storey sloping glass building before landing on a giant crash pad in Exchange Square, writes the Manchester Evening News.
It is billed as the largest "urban slide" of its kind anywhere in the world and a joint venture between the museum and French events company La Proofi!, a name which may, or may not, be a hint to readers.
Birmingham was once home to a much-lamented statue of King Kong, but the Birmingham Mail writes there could soon be a 100ft-tall replacement directly outside the city's new library.
Proposals for the giant structure - set to become "the Midlands' version of the Angel of the North" - are said to have gone on show.
Football fans were shocked to see Liverpool manager Jurgen Klopp and Everton boss Roberto Martinez in a dance-off battle at HMV, according to the Liverpool Echo.
A video on the newspaper's website captured the moment high-street shoppers were left looking on in disbelief.
In Swindon, May Day is set to be a magical experience this year with plans for a huge maypole in the centre of the town's "world famous" Magic Roundabout.
The busy island will not be entirely closed to traffic. However, children from local primary schools will still be invited to dance around it holding traditional streamers, the Swindon Advertiser writes.
Gyllyngvase Beach in Falmouth is reported to be having under-sand heating installed to make it an all-year-round holiday destination.
The Falmouth Packet says the pilot scheme begins on 1 April and includes the installation of two large commercial gas boilers, 30 heating outlets and metres of under floor heating pipework installed.
In Cornwall, workers at The Lost Gardens of Heligan say they have managed to crossbreed a Devon and Cornwall Longwool sheep with a Tamworth pig, according to the Cornish Guardian.
The new heritage hybrid is reported to have been named a "Shig" with qualities including being "docile, friendly, with an approachable manner" as well as possessing a woollen coat.
Stoke-on-Trent's Westport Lake is to be transformed into Europe's  first all-weather ice-rink, says the Stoke Sentinel.
After top secret negotiations, the paper reports Nordic refrigeration giant Slushimushi has agreed to freeze the 0.8 mile circumference lake with a small area left free at one side for ducks and other wildlife.
In Bolton, a bakery has announced the launch of a new left-handed sandwich, for those who currently struggle to hold their lunch with sufficient agility.
Gemma Hall told the Bolton News: "As a left handed person myself I'm only too aware of the pitfalls of living in a right-handed world."
In Bristol, 20mph speed limits are already annoying drivers, but they could soon be forced to drive at just 10mph.
Planners were reported by the Bristol Post to be reviewing next generation road safety options now that all the city's 20mph zones have been phased in.


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Question: Padraig Amond scored his 30th goal of the season as Grimsby equalised twice to earn a draw at Guiseley.

Rob Atkinson gave the lowly hosts an early lead from a corner but Craig Disley headed in Ryan Jennings' cross to equalise for the promotion chasers.
Nicky Boshell restored Guiseley's lead with a rebound but Amond scored with a looping header from Evan Horwood's centre to earn the Mariners a point.
Grimsby stay third while Guiseley are now six points above the bottom four.
Grimsby Town manager Paul Hurst told BBC Radio Humberside:
Media playback is not supported on this device
"I think it was a missed opportunity for us as we had a lot of possession, missed some chances and conceded two poor goals.
"There were more chances to be had but that final pass, final bit of delivery we couldn't quite change advantage of.
"At 2-2 I still fancied us but I don't want to take anything away from Guiseley. I spoke well of them before and you can see they try and pass the ball."

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James Kingsley and Jake Hibbs fashioned early chances for Halifax before Richard Peniket forced Rovers goalkeeper Steve Arnold into a save.
Marcus Kelly had a goal ruled out for offside for play-off bound Rovers, who are now without a win in seven games.
Shaquille McDonald fired home to earn a vital three points as the Shaymen moved past Guiseley into 20th place.


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Question: The Certificate of Irish Heritage scheme, which officially recognises people of Irish descent around the world, is to end due to a low uptake.

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The scheme was introduced by the Irish government four years ago to forge connections with some of the 70m people abroad who claim to have Irish roots.
It was an official confirmation of Irish ancestry, aimed at those who do not qualify for full citizenship.
However, as few as 3,000 certificates have been sold since the 2011 launch.
In a statement, the Department of Foreign Affairs said: "The uptake of the Certificate of Irish Heritage has been considerably less than anticipated.
"No further certificates will be available for purchase after 24 August 2015."
The department said the scheme had been set up to encourage people of Irish descent to trace their family roots and to give "greater practical expression to the sense of Irish identity felt by many around the world".
Previous recipients have included a number of high-profile figures, including US President Barack Obama, former US President Bill Clinton and the Hollywood actor Tom Cruise.
Applicants were asked to provide details of their Irish ancestors online, so their ancestry could be verified through record checks.
The certificates cost 45 euros (Â£32) or 120 euros (Â£85) for a framed version, but the Department of Foreign Affairs said it never anticipated that the scheme "would provide significant revenue to the government".
The website where applications are processed described the initiative as representing the "enduring emotional ties and sense of identity bestowed by Irish ancestry, recognising the continuing emotional attachment of the descendants who left our shores long ago".

Figures from the Republic's Department of Foreign Affairs showed that applications had risen by 26% overall.
The department had received a record number of overall applications in 2016.
There has been an increase in applications from Britain and Northern Ireland since the UK voted to leave the EU.
An Irish passport would allow its holder to continue to move and work freely within other EU member states once the UK withdraws.
In 2016, applications from Northern Ireland increased by 27% from the previous year while applications from Britain went up by 42%.
The latest figures show that this trend has continued in the opening months of 2017.
Between January and March this year, 27,898 applications were received from Northern Ireland and 23,181 were received from Britain.
In the corresponding period of 2016, 16,581 applications were received from Northern Ireland and there were 13,722 from Britain.
The Department of Foreign Affairs said the the overall increase in applications was "attributable to a variety of causes including an expanding population and a significant increase in outbound travel in recent years".
"The decision by the UK to leave the EU may also have had some impact, although the department does not ask people why they are applying for a passport, only whether they are eligible."
The Republic's Passport Service had already seen a surge in demand prior to Brexit, due to an increase in outbound travel, the Euro 2016 football championships and new US travel requirements for biometric passports.
People with a parent or grandparent born in Ireland are among those who can apply for an Irish passport.


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Question: Extra precautions are in place at fireworks events in the South East as the bonfire season gets under way during a four-day firefighters' strike.

The Battel Bonfire Boyes told the BBC they had plenty of control measures in place for their procession on Saturday.
The Hop Farm in Kent has extra security guards, extinguishers and water barrels for four days of fireworks, and is checking visitors for sparklers.
The Fire Brigades' Union (FBU) has gone on strike in a dispute over pensions.
Bonfire traditions are particularly strong in Sussex with processions held throughout the autumn months, but the FBU said the timing of the strike would not put people in danger.
Jim Parrott, from the FBU, said: "People are put at risk 365 days a year, 24 hours a day. The timing of this doesn't make any difference to that. They're always at risk."
Fire Minister Penny Mordaunt has said fire and rescue authorities have "robust" plans in place for the weekend.
Southeastern has laid on extra trains for the Battle Bonfire Boyes event on Saturday, with additional services between Hastings, Battle and Tonbridge.
One of the biggest bonfire events in the UK takes place in Lewes on Wednesday. About 30,000 people attended last year.

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Three days of new year festivities are set to kick off on 30 December.
Tens of thousands of visitors are expected to attend and police asked party-goers to be aware of safety threats, but not be alarmed.
The main street party was sold out last year and other events around this year's street party have sold out.
A midnight fireworks display will welcome in 2016, with the traditional mass rendition of Auld Lang Syne to follow.
For safety reasons, Calton Hill will be closed off to people hoping to see the fireworks display at midnight.
Police Scotland said they were being "vigilant" over the current severe terrorism threat to the UK - but there was no specific threat to Scotland or Hogmanay.


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Question: German bass-baritone Thomas Quasthoff has announced that he is to retire from the concert stage.

The 52-year-old said on his website he was ending his nearly 40-year-career due to health issues.
"My health no longer allows me to live up to the high standard that I have always set for my art and myself," he said in a statement.
The singer said he would continue to teach at the Hanns Eisler Academy of Music in Berlin.
Born with serious physical defects caused by his mother's exposure, during pregnancy, to the drug thalidomide, Quasthoff stands four feet tall due to a shortening of his leg bones.
Initially denied admission to music conservatory owing to his condition, he has since appeared on stages around the world performing under the likes of conductors Daniel Barenboim, James Levine, Zubin Mehta and Riccardo Muti.
"I owe a lot to this wonderful profession and leave without a trace of bitterness," Quasthoff said.
"On the contrary, I am looking forward to the new challenges that will now enter my life.
"I would like to thank all my fellow musicians and colleagues, with whom I stood together on stage, all the organizers, and my audience for their loyalty."
He will also continue his role as artistic director of biennial song competition, Das Lied, which he created in 2009.
After making his mark as a Lied and concert singer, he took up opera in 2003, singing the minister from Fidelio at the Salzburg Easter Festival and following it up with a performance as Amfortas at the Vienna State Opera a year later.

The 74-year-old Vienna State Opera musical director had planned performances in Prague, Vienna, Berlin and Paris between 3 and 10 December.
Ozawa, who spent three decades with the Boston Symphony Orchestra before joining Vienna in 2002, revealed in January that he had oesophageal cancer.
A 14 December concert at New York's Carnegie Hall is scheduled to go ahead.
At a press conference in January, Ozawa announced the cancellation of about 30 concerts at home and abroad planned for the first six months of the year.
He is also the founder and artistic director of Japan's annual Saito Kinen Festival.


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Question: England captain Alastair Cook will meet director of cricket Andrew Strauss on Friday, but no decision on his role as skipper is expected to be made.

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The 32-year-old admitted to having "questions" over his position during the 4-0 series defeat in India.
Cook and Strauss regularly meet to review each series that England play.
With England not due to play a Test until July, Cook will be given time, with no decision likely before the end of the limited-overs series in India.
The white-ball teams, led by Eoin Morgan, play three one-day internationals and three Twenty20s, the last of which is on 1 February.
With the majority of England's management, including coach Trevor Bayliss, currently in India, some staff met via video-link on Monday.
Cook, who was appointed in 2012 and has captained in an England record 59 Tests, is thought to have already spoken informally to Strauss and indicated that he would like more time to come to a decision.
The opening batsman was sacked as one-day captain in 2015, but is unlikely to face a similar situation if he wishes to remain as Test skipper.
Speculation over how long he might remain as leader first arose before the tour of India, when Cook said he was looking forward to a time when he was no longer captain.
Though England gained a creditable draw in the first Test, their performances deteriorated.
In the fourth Test they became only the third side to lose by an innings after making 400 or more batting first, a result that sealed a series defeat and after which Cook said he thought vice-captain Joe Root was "ready" to lead.
The fifth Test saw the tourists again beaten by an innings after hitting 477 batting first, this time with India piling on 759-7, their highest Test total and the largest made by any side against England.
In the aftermath, former England batsman Geoffrey Boycott called on Cook to step aside, while ex-captain Michael Vaughan said he expected the opener to stand down.
However, he has been publically backed by Bayliss and many members of his squad, most recently opening batsman Haseeb Hameed.
If Cook resigns then Root, 26, is expected to take over.

Several newspapers reported Flower was prepared to resign if Pietersen remained part of the set-up following a humiliating Ashes tour.
Neither I nor the wider ECB leadership group have made any decisions as to the future involvement of any individuals in the playing group
But Flower said: "The reports I have issued an ultimatum of some description to the ECB are totally inaccurate."
Pietersen tweeted he was "shocked and saddened" by the reports.
The 33-year-old added: "I wish to repeat my strong desire to continue playing for my country and to help us regain the Ashes in 2015."
England rose to number one in the world Test rankings in August 2011 and completed their third consecutive Ashes series victory with a 3-0 home win over Australia in the summer of 2013.
But the tourists surrendered the Ashes last month and were eventually beaten in all five Tests in Australia to slip to fourth in the rankings.
Kevin Pietersen was England's leading run scorer with 294 at an average of 29.40. Here are his scores in the five Tests:
Ahead of a two-Test series against Sri Lanka in June and a five-Test series against world number two side India a month later, Flower has said he wants to stay and rebuild the England side.
But the 45-year-old insisted in a statement that no decisions have yet been made as to how that rebuild will take shape.
"Following speculation in the media, I feel it necessary to reiterate much of what I said in my recent press conference," he said.
"It would be sensible and responsible to review the tour in a calm and logical manner before assessing our options for the future and planning ahead.
"I repeat that neither I nor the wider ECB leadership group have made any decisions as to the future involvement of any individuals in the playing group or in the support staff."
On Tuesday, former England spinner Phil Tufnell criticised the manner of Pietersen's dismissals during the Ashes whitewash.
But the South African-born player still finished the series as England's leading run scorer with 294 runs at an average of 29.40.


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Question: Nicola Adams says she is aiming for a unique treble of titles ahead of the European Olympic qualifiers in Samsun, Turkey.

"I want to qualify at the Europeans next week," Adams told BBC Sport. "To think that I could be European, world and Olympic champion in the same year is absolutely epic.
"It's that little piece of history that is my motivation."
The tournament begins on Saturday, with Great Britain sending 13 athletes.
There are 36 qualification places for the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro available - 30 for men and six for women.
Female boxers who miss out have a second chance to qualify at the World Championships in Astana, Kazakhstan in May.
"I want to do it first time round, I don't want to mess about," Adams added.
Full Great Britain squad for European Olympic qualifier:
Men: Galal Yafai, Muhammad Ali, Qais Ashfaq, Joe Cordina, Pat McCormack, Cyrus Pattinson, Antony Fowler, Joshua Buatsi, Lawrence Okolie, Joe Joyce.
Women: Nicola Adams, Chantelle Cameron, Savannah Marshall.

Joyce, 30, who won gold at the European Games this year, beat Ali Demirezen of Turkey on points in the 91kg+ division.
He faces French fighter Tony Yoka in the semi-finals, an opponent he beat at the European Games earlier this summer.
Muhammad Ali lost to Elvin Mamishzade, Joe Cordina lost to Robson Conceicao and Josh Kelly lost to Mohammed Rabii.
Joyce is guaranteed at least a bronze medal, but will need to win gold to secure a place at next year's Olympics.
British boxers have three further opportunities to reach Rio 2016, at events in April, May and June of next year.


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Question: Ireland won a pulsating Test against Australia to clinch victories over the 'big three' southern hemisphere teams in the same year for the first time.

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Tries from Iain Henderson and Garry Ringrose helped the hosts to a 17-0 lead but the Wallabies fought back with three touchdowns to move into the lead.
Keith Earls' score proved decisive but it was the Irish forwards who laid the platform in a breathless encounter.
The result ended Australia's hopes of a Grand Slam over the home nations.
They had defeated Wales, Scotland and France and will face England in the final match of their northern hemisphere tour next week.
Dane Haylett-Petty scored the tourists' first-half try, with Tevita Kuridrani and Sefa Naivalu crossing the line after the interval.
Paddy Jackson kicked two penalties and three conversions for injury-ravaged Ireland, with Bernard Foley contributing 12 points with the boot for Australia.
The battling triumph made it a successful November Series for the Irish, Joe Schmidt's men having already beaten New Zealand in Chicago, seen off Canada in Dublin and then losing a bruising encounter to the All Blacks at the Aviva Stadium last week.
Ireland were led out by skipper Rory Best, who joined an elite band of players to win 100 caps, following Brian O'Driscoll, Ronan O'Gara and Paul O'Connell and John Hayes in reaching the significant milestone of a century of appearances in the green shirt.
Australia, who also lost when the nations last met on Irish soil two years ago, made nine changes for the match, bringing back key men like Israel Folau and Michael Hooper, who sat out last weekend's 25-23 win over France.
In the end though, it was Joe Schmidt who came out on top over Michael Cheika in the battle of the former Leinster coaches, both of whom had led the Irish province to European Cup success.
The home side enjoyed sustained periods of pressure in the first half, bossing territory and possession with accurate crisp passing and domination up front and at scrum time, but Australia defended resolutely for the most part, despite infringing repeatedly and conceding a series of penalties.
Jackson's first successful kick was scant reward for his side's early supremacy, but Ireland took advantage of Dean Mumm's 10-minute absence in the 'sin bin' for a tip tackle on Tadhg Furlong.
Henderson crashed over for the opening try after a fine grubber kick by Simon Zebo, which Earls collected smartly, before off-loading to the Ulster second row.
Despite losing Rob Kearney and Andrew Trimble to injuries, the Irish continued to have the upper hand.
Exciting centre Ringrose showed enterprise and invention to increase the lead when he weaved and ducked his way through an admittedly porous-looking Wallabies defence to score beside the uprights.
Haylett-Petty completed an exquisitely executed passing move by touching down under the posts in the final minute of the opening half to reduce his side's arrears to 10 points at the break.
Ireland's growing injury woes - with Johnny Sexton, Robbie Henshaw ruled out during the week and Sean O'Brien just over an hour before kick-off - were exacerbated when Jared Payne, a pre-match fitness doubt, failed to appear for the second half.
The subsequent reshuffling of the Irish backline left Connacht scrum-half Kieran Marmion to enter the fray on the right wing, another replacement, Leinster fly-half Joey Carbery, having earlier slotted in at full-back as Irish resources were stretched to the limit.
Cheika's resurgent side came out with renewed intensity and Henry Speight had a try disallowed for a forward pass, before Kuridrani dived over in the corner in the 46th minute, with replacement Naivalu repeating the feat 10 minutes later as the visitors nudged ahead for the first time.
Ireland regained the lead when Earls finished clinically for a score in the 66th minute and Joe Schmidt's men showed indomitable spirit to retain their advantage in a fiercely contested finale, repelling all Australian attacks to celebrate a memorable success over another southern hemisphere giant.
Captain Best rounded off his special occasion by leaving the field to a standing ovation in the closing minutes, while Foley's late yellow card for a dangerous tackle on Devin Toner had little impact on the final outcome.
Ireland displayed outstanding character and resilience throughout to end 2016 on a high by winning their 12th Test of the year in heroic fashion, with the odds seemingly stacked against them, last week's defeat by the All Blacks having taken a hefty toll in the treatment room.
The highlights of 2016 were a first away win over South Africa, and a first victory over New Zealand after 111 years of trying.
They continued the form which saw them rise into the top four of the world rankings, a position they will hope to retain by performing well in the Six Nations, as they bid to secure a high seeding for May's draw for the 2019 World Cup.
TEAMS
Ireland: Kearney; Trimble, Payne, Ringrose, Earls; Jackson, Murray; McGrath, Best, Furlong; Henderson, Toner; Stander, O'Brien, Heaslip.
Replacements: Cronin, Healy, Bealham, Dillane, Van der Flier, Marmion, Carbery, Zebo.
Australia: Folau, Haylett-Petty, Kuridrani, Hodge, Speight, Foley, Genia; Sio, Moore (capt), Kepu; Arnold, Simmons; Mumm, Hooper, Pocock.
Replacements: Latu, Slipper, Alaalatoa, Douglas, Timani, Phipps, Cooper, Naivalu.

17 March 2017 Last updated at 11:10 GMT
England guaranteed they would lifting the trophy for the second year running after beating Scotland 61-21 last week.
If they beat Ireland on 18 March they will break the record for the most wins in a row.
So despite the winner already having been decided there's still a lot to look forward to as Martin reports.