Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Exeter and England hooker Luke Cowan-Dickie has been ruled out until the new year after breaking his thumb.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The 22-year-old, who made his England debut against France in August, has had surgery to repair the injury.
"He's likely to be out for a couple of months while it heals," Exeter head coach Rob Baxter told BBC Radio Devon.
"The way Luke plays he does chuck himself around and a few weeks off isn't going to do the rest of his body any harm."
Cowan-Dickie had been Exeter's first-choice hooker at the start of this season, having been one of the final players to be cut from the England squad before this year's World Cup.
And while it puts his chances of a call-up for the Six Nations in doubt, Baxter believes the player does have a future with England.
"He probably is one of the most exciting young players in the Premiership at the moment and I think he's played really well at the start of the season," Baxter said.
"Some of his defending is outstanding, his line speed, the quality of his chop tackling and his set piece is coming on all the time.
"Although he'll be frustrated, I don't think it's the end of the story for him as far as England is concerned."

The 22-year-old England centre was carried off midway through the second half of Exeter's 41-27 win on Saturday.
"Henry has an injury to the lower part of his right leg and it is envisaged he will be operated on today," said Chiefs director of rugby Rob Baxter.
"We have set no timescale on how long he will be sidelined for."
The injury raises the prospect of Slade missing England's Six Nations campaign starting in February, but Baxter said more would be known after the operation.
Baxter said the player was "in a cast and the initial prognosis is that it looks likely to be a broken leg".
Slade has won two caps for England, making his debut in the World Cup warm-up game against France in August before starting Stuart Lancaster's side's final pool match against Uruguay.
His injury came on the same day Northampton confirmed prop Alex Corbisiero is set to miss England's Six Nations campaign because he requires knee surgery.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: The Public Prosecutions Service (PPS) insists it takes decisions on whether to prosecute cases involving the legacy of the troubles "without fear, favour or prejudice, in strict accordance with the Code for Prosecutors".

It was responding to criticism from MPs in a Westminster Hall debate yesterday.
It was alleged that the current system is disproportionately focussed on soldiers and police officers.
A Conservative MP complained about the treatment of a former soldier.
Sir Henry Bellingham said the soldier from the Life Guards regiment had previously been told he would not be prosecuted.
However, he argued that the situation had changed after the appointment  of Barra McGrory as Director of Public Prosecutions.
Using parliamentary privilege, Sir Henry pointed out that Mr McGrory represented Martin McGuinness in the Saville inquiry, adding: "this is the person who is prepared to move away from credible evidence to political decision making, which I find very worrying.
"It has to be stopped. There are potentially 278 more cases involving the security forces.
"I do not want any more veterans to be dragged out of their retirement homes any more than I want Sinn FÃ©in councillors to be dragged out of council chambers."
In response the Public Prosecution Service said: "the Westminster debate reflects the political interest in historic criminal cases potentially involving military personnel.
"A number of such cases have been referred to the Director of Public Prosecutions by the Attorney General of Northern Ireland and have been the subject of investigation by PSNI Legacy Branch.
"When these investigation files are submitted to the PPS, the Test for Prosecution is applied without fear, favour or prejudice, in strict accordance with the Code for Prosecutors.
"While political representatives may have an interest in such cases, the public can be assured of the rigour of the processes put in place by the Director of Public Prosecutions to ensure that this will never be allowed to influence the proper taking of prosecutorial decisions.
"It is disappointing to note the unfounded nature of some of the comments made in this debate and we would wish to remind those in public office of the responsibilities they hold to maintain public confidence in the criminal justice system," it added.
During the Westminster Hall debate the Northern Ireland Office Minister Kris Hopkins, who has himself served as a soldier in Northern Ireland, agreed with unionist and Conservative MPs that the current system in Northern Ireland is imbalanced in its treatment of soldiers and police officers.
Mr Hopkins said: "The almost exclusive focus on the actions of the state is disproportionate and must be challenged and redressed if we are to deal with the past in a way that is fair and balanced and allows victims and survivors to see better outcomes than the current piecemeal approach."
The Northern Ireland Office minister argued that the creation of a new Historical Investigations Unit (HIU) would correct this imbalance.
Mr Hopkins said he believed the implementation of the proposed new body "will make the situation better for victims and survivors, and will be the only chance we have of prosecuting terrorists who murdered soldiers and police officers along with other innocent victims".
Mr Hopkins said: "The HIU will not focus on the deaths caused by soldiers, as the investigations systems in Northern Ireland do today.
"Instead, it will take each case in turn and will investigate the many hundreds of murders caused by terrorists, including the murders of soldiers."
The minister told MPs: "It is clear that the status quo is not working well enough for victims and families, and it is time that progress is made.
"This should create a more proportionate approach in dealing with the past and ensure that the balance of investigations is rightly on the terrorists who caused so much pain and suffering, rather than disproportionately on the brave soldiers and police officers who sacrificed so much to protect us."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The association said it would do so over historical investigations where breaches of the European Convention on Human Rights are alleged.
It follows a report into a 1988 IRA bomb attack in Londonderry that killed three people.
The ombudsman criticised the police for failing to warn people about the bomb.
The Northern Ireland Retired Police Officers Association (NIRPOA) has written to Justice Minister David Ford complaining about the report.
In August 1988, a booby-trap device exploded at 38 Kildrum Gardens in the Creggan area of Derry.
Two people - Eugene Dalton, 55, and Sheila Lewis, 60, -  died in the explosion. A third, Gerard Curran, was injured and died seven months later.
They had gone to the flat to check on the occupant, who had been kidnapped by the IRA as part of the bomb plot.
Six years later the relatives of Mr Dalton claimed the police had been negligent in allowing civilians to approach the flat, alleging the police were aware that it had been booby-trapped.
This led to a number of complaints being lodged with the Police Ombudsman, one of which was that under Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights the police failed in their responsibilities to uphold Mr Dalton's right to life.
On 10 July, 2013, Police Ombudsman Michael Maguire published a 'Section 62' public statement that there was a failure by the police to uphold the right to life of Mr Dalton.
Former Assistant Chief Constable Raymond White of the NIRPOA said: "In the view of the association, the lack of investigative rigour in the eight-year long (ombudsman) inquiry resulted in facts, which were not relevant to the process, becoming an integral part of the alleged evidential package considered by the ombudsman.
"The outcome of this was a failure on the part of the ombudsman to apply the evidential test to the relevant facts, ie those known to the police before the fatal incident or which reasonably should have been known to them.
"An allegation that Article 2 of the ECHR has been breached is a very grave and complex issue to be addressed.
"We have published a 30-page detailed rebuttal of the Police Ombudsman's findings and demand the Section 62 statement be rescinded."
The association wants all such Section 62 public statements halted until an independent legal mechanism for assessing evidence is put in place and also wants an independent appeals and complaints mechanism in relation to the ombudsman.
It said until these conditions were met "this association regrettably, can no longer encourage its members to engage with the Police Ombudsman in the investigation of historical incidents, where breaches of the European Convention on Human rights are alleged".
In response, the ombudsman's office said: "The findings of our report stand and it will not be withdrawn
"The Police Ombudsman's Office is the lawful mechanism for investigating criminality and misconduct of police officers.
"It is extraordinary that the Retired Police Officers Association will not encourage their members to participate as witnesses in investigations into the most serious of crimes
"This reinforces the need for the office to be able to compel officers to assist its investigations and to produce all documentation in their possession."


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: "Anyone who thinks he is a statesman ought to see a psychiatrist."

That comment, from Lee Kuan Yew, the most quotable of Asian leaders, must have been made with his tongue at least partly in his cheek. His exceptionally long tenure on the diplomatic stage, his brilliant intellect and ruthless pragmatism earned Lee the accolade of "statesman" from more world leaders than any other personality in the Asia Pacific region.
But what about closer to home, in South East Asia? There, Lee Kuan Yew's image is more complex.
"Some countries are born independent. Some achieve independence. Singapore had independence thrust upon it," he wrote in 1998. When Singapore was expelled from Malaysia in 1965, Lee Kuan Yew was pessimistic about its prospects.
He was acutely conscious of its vulnerability, a small, largely Chinese island-state sandwiched between two much larger Muslim countries, Malaysia and Indonesia, both of which were hostile. He was also worried about the consequences of American reverses in Vietnam.
A self-professed Machiavellian, Lee believed raw power determined the fate of nations, and Singapore had little.
He wanted the might of the US to anchor his country, but expected its Soviet rival to challenge this in Asia. Early on, he anticipated the rise of China, which, he believed, would inevitably view South East Asia as its own backyard.
So the formation of Asean (the Association of South East Asian Nations) in 1967, at the prompting of the then-Thai and Indonesian foreign ministers, was initially regarded with some scepticism by the Singaporean leader, although he also saw that it was essential his country play a leading role, in the hope of advancing Singapore's acceptance as an equal player in the region.
Lingering disputes over territorial waters and many other issues continued to dog relations with Indonesia and Malaysia for several years. There were also differences between Singapore and its neighbours over a Malaysian proposal to establish a zone of neutrality in Asean, which would have required an end to all foreign bases. Lee wished to preserve his country's close military ties with the US.
But with his first visit to Indonesia under President Suharto in 1973, Lee Kuan Yew showed one of his abilities to great effect: to build strong working relationships with other South East Asian leaders. He was quick to understand the enigmatic Indonesian general, and establish a pragmatic, trusting rapport with him, which lasted until Suharto's death in 2008.
He was later able to form a similar, though less warm and trusting, relationship with long-standing Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohammad, whom he recognised as a man who, for all of his animosity towards the Chinese of Singapore, shared Lee's ambition to move his country forward.
They also both rejected Western criticism of their approach to human rights in the 1990s, leading to the vaguely articulated notion of "Asian values", which prioritised stability and economic progress over individual freedoms.
His other great contribution to Asean was as interlocutor with the rest of the world, in particular the US and China.
His clear-headed strategic views influenced a succession of US presidents and officials, in particular the Cold War Secretaries of State Henry Kissinger and George Shultz. He made a ground-breaking visit to China in 1976, when the rest of Asean was still deeply suspicious of Beijing's role in sponsoring insurgencies, and received Deng Xiaoping in Singapore two years later, as he led his country out of its international isolation in the late 1970s.
The new Chinese leader was fascinated by Singapore's blend of authoritarian rule and entrepreneurial success, and Lee used his ties with China to persuade it to take a more conciliatory approach towards South East Asia. More than anyone else, he was able to articulate Asean's concerns to the great powers - in his view, "to ensure its interests were taken into account".
As Jusuf Wanandi, one of the architects of Suharto's pragmatic New Order wrote following the Singaporean's death: "Lee, with his sharp thinking, especially on the future of East Asia and Asia Pacific, had become the spokesperson for the region, in particular to the West, and that was indeed an important role for him to play. And regarding the future strategic development of the region, no one can replace him."
It was however the US defeat in Vietnam in 1975, and then the Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia in late 1978, that compelled Asean to elevate itself to more than just a talking-shop for easing internal disputes and building trust, which is largely what it was until 1975. Lee Kuan Yew now played a central role in constructing a more robust Asean architecture.
First, because of his conviction that political stability came out of economic progress, he took every opportunity to promote trade within Asean, raising the idea of a free trade area as early as 1973.
This suited Singapore, which had pinned its survival on having one of the world's freest trade and investment regimes, but it proved far more difficult to overcome the suspicion and vested interests of neighbouring countries. The Asean Free Trade Area finally came into effect only in 1994.
Second, with his conviction that Asean could never be militarily strong or cohesive enough to provide for its own security unaided, he pushed for a framework that would keep the superpowers engaged and in dialogue with the region. This eventually gave rise in the 1990s to the Asean Regional Forum, a unique, annual gathering that brings together the foreign ministers of China, the United States, Russia, Japan, the European Union, North and South Korea, among others, to hammer out international security issues.
"You cannot replace the reality of power by just talk," he said in 1993. "You may diminish suspicions and fears - and that is a very great achievement."
Blunt-spoken and stubborn in his convictions, Lee was not always able to overcome differences with his Asean partners. Indonesia and Malaysia were uneasy about his rapprochement with China, although he did give a private assurance that Singapore would not normalise relations with Beijing until Indonesia did, and honoured that promise.
Likewise, he worried about those two countries' approaches to Vietnam during the stand-off over Cambodia in the 1980s, fearing that the Soviet-backed Vietnamese would undermine Asean unity. He harboured no long-term enmity towards Communist Vietnam, he said, but stuck to the principle that invading other countries was unacceptable. The Vietnamese seemed to accept that explanation, honouring Lee with the role of an official economic advisor in 1992 after the Cambodia issue was settled.
In later years some of Lee's outspoken comments about his neighbours continued to cause friction. Relations with Indonesian Presidents BJ Habibie and Abdurrahman Wahid were frosty after he cast doubt on their leadership abilities. His continued criticism of the pro-Malay Bumiputera policy in Malaysia sparked a war of words with Dr Mahathir. He viewed Thailand as a capricious and unreliable partner.
As he often said, he cared little whether he was liked or not.
But the eulogies to Lee Kuan Yew from neighbouring countries are not insincere. He played an outsize role in building the stability and prosperity of this region, and will long be remembered for that.

Here is a selection of his memorable quotes on a variety of topics:
Be nice to the whites, they need you to rediscover their humanity - October 1984
I am not interested in picking up crumbs of compassion thrown from the table of someone who considers himself my master. I want the full menu of human rights - January 1985
Your president is the pits as far as blacks are concerned. I think the West, for my part, can go to hell - July 1986, when US President Ronald Reagan opposed sanctions proposals
He [South Africa President FW De Klerk] has taken my breath away - February 1990
At home in South Africa I have sometimes said in big meetings where you have black and white together: "Raise your hands!"
Then I have said: "Move your hands," and I've said, "Look at your hands - different colours representing different people.
"You are the Rainbow People of God." - December 1991
Resentment and anger are bad for your blood pressure and your digestion - January 2000
Perpetrators don't have horns, don't have tails, they are as ordinary looking as you and I. The people who supported Hitler were not demons, they were often very respectable people - February 2006
Who in their right mind could have believed South Africa could be an example of anything but the most awful ghastliness? We are such an unlikely lot - January 2000
He's almost a caricature of all the things people think black African leaders do. He seems to be wanting to make a cartoon of himself - April 2000
People are scared in this country [the US] to say wrong is wrong because the Jewish lobby is powerful - very powerful.
The apartheid government was very powerful, but today it no longer exists.
Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin, Pinochet, Milosovic, and Idi Amin were all powerful, but in the end they bit the dust - April 2002
One time I was in San Francisco when a lady rushed up, very warmly greeted me, and said, "Hello Archbishop Mandela." Sort of getting two for the price of one - March 2004
At the moment many, too many, of our people live in gruelling, demeaning and dehumanising poverty. We are sitting on a powder keg - November 2004
Thank you Mr President for telling me what you think of me.
That I am a liar with scant regard for the truth and a charlatan posing with his concern for the poor, the hungry, the oppressed and the voiceless - November 2004
His [Nelson Mandela's] sartorial taste is the pits!
He's such a lovely guy, but he was nasty to me when I publicly commented on it. He said the critique was pretty amusing coming from a man who wears a dress - October 2006
This is something that can unite us.
We have 11 different official languages but only one word for the wonderful institution of braai (barbecue): in Xhosa, English, Afrikaans, whatever - September 2007
If God, as they say, is homophobic, I wouldn't worship that God - November 2007
A kid asked me a few years ago, "What do you do to get the prize?"
I said, "It's very easy, you just need three things - you must have an easy name, like Tutu for example, you must have a large nose and you must have sexy legs." - July 2009


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Andy Murray made short work of his first ever British opponent at Wimbledon as he swept past wildcard Liam Broady in the opening round.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Media playback is not supported on this device
Murray, seeded second, saw off the 22-year-old world number 235 from Stockport 6-2 6-3 6-4 on Centre Court.
It was the first all-British meeting at the All England Club since Tim Henman beat Martin Lee in 2001.
Murray, 29, goes on to face Yen-Hsun Lu of Chinese Taipei in the second round on Thursday.
The Scot needed just one hour and 43 minutes to end Broady's Centre Court debut, the 2013 champion and world number two not surprisingly outclassing a player with just one tour-level win to his name.
Murray might have been playing a familiar face but he was in aggressive mood, dropping just six points on his first serve and winning 18 of 19 at the net.
Having gone 10 years without playing a fellow Briton, he has now beaten three this month following wins over Aljaz Bedene and Kyle Edmund at Queen's Club.
"When we start the match we are both trying to win, but it does not make it any easier," Murray told BBC Sport.
"Liam played better as the match went on and fought through to the end and played some good stuff.
"The crowd is always very fair here, getting behind both players and knowing what a good shot is. Liam got a good ovation when he left court and I'm sure he will have enjoyed that."
Murray, watched by recently returned coach Ivan Lendl at a Grand Slam for the first time in three years, began his 11th Wimbledon campaign with a comfortable win.
Broady, 22, had experienced the Murray game first-hand during practice sessions earlier this year but could not bridge the gulf in class once their first competitive meeting got under way.
Within five minutes he was a break of serve down, and moments later he was literally playing a shot off his knees as Murray ran him ragged.
There was a sense of relief from the Centre Court crowd when Broady got on the scoreboard at 3-1 down but he could make no impression on the Murray serve.
A wayward Broady forehand into the tram lines gave up the first set and a double fault handed Murray a 3-1 lead in the second.
There was little reason for Murray to get fired up but a trademark cross-court backhand brought a shout of "come on" en route to a two-set lead, and it was now a case of closing it out as clinically as possible.
Murray suffered physically in the recent French Open final after getting dragged into two five-set matches earlier in the tournament, and he was determined to avoid a repeat at Wimbledon.
Broady - and the crowd - enjoyed one running forehand pass early in the third set, and the wildcard earned his first break points in game six, but Murray fired down a serve and steered away a volley to snuff out the danger.
A delicate drop shot clinched victory on match point and the value of a quick win was immediately apparent when the rain began to fall as the players walked off court.
Subscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Golding won 10 of the last 11 games to beat German Gojowczyk 6-4 6-1 and end a five-match losing streak.
The world number 352 needs two more wins to make in the main draw at Wimbledon for a second time and meets Swiss Marco Chiudinelli next.
The only other British winner was Brydan Klein.
Klein, 24, prevailed against Belgian Maxime Authom, who retired injured after losing the first game of the second set. Klein took the first 6-3.
Golding, who won the US Open junior title in 2011, played at Wimbledon in 2012 after being given a wildcard.
He is joined in the second round by Aljaz Bedene, who is hoping to change nationality from Slovenian to British, after he beat Ireland's James McGee 6-4 6-4.
Another man who progressed is Belgium's Steve Darcis. He caused one of the biggest shocks of last year's tournament by defeating Rafael Nadal in the opening round.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A chronology of key events:

1534 - 1918 - Region is part of the Ottoman Empire.
1534-1918 - Ottoman rule.
1917 - Britain seizes control, creates state of Iraq.
1932 - Independence, followed by coups.
1979 - Saddam Hussein becomes president.
1980-1988 - Iran-Iraq war.
1990 - Iraq invades Kuwait, putting it on a collision course with the international community.
1991 - Iraq subjected to sanctions, weapons inspections and no-fly zones.
2003 - US-led coalition invades, starting years of guerrilla warfare and instability.
1917 - Britain seizes Baghdad during First World War.
1920 - League of Nations approves British mandate in Iraq, prompting nationwide revolt.
1921 - Britain appoints Faysal, son of Hussein Bin Ali, the Sherif of Mecca, as king.
Independence
1932 - Mandate ends, Iraq becomes independent. Britain retains military bases.
1941 - Britain re-occupies Iraq after pro-Axis coup during Second World War.
1958 - The monarchy is overthrown in a left-wing military coup led by Abd-al-Karim Qasim and Abd-al-Salam Muhammad Arif. Iraq leaves the pro-British Baghdad Pact.
1963 - Prime Minister Qasim is ousted in a coup led by the Arab Socialist Baath Party. Arif becomes president.
1963 - The Baathist government is overthrown by Arif and a group of officers.
Baathists sieze power
1968 - A Baathist led-coup puts Ahmad Hasan al-Bakr in power.
1972 - Iraq nationalises the Iraq Petroleum Company.
Almost one million people died in the conflict; exchanges of war dead continued for years
The Iran-Iraq war: 25 years on
1980: Iraq bombs Iran as hostilities increase
1974 - Iraq grants limited autonomy to Kurdish region.
1979 - Saddam Hussein succeeds Al-Bakr as president.
1980 - The pro-Iranian Dawah Party claims responsibility for an attack on Deputy Prime Minister Tariq Aziz at Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad.
1980-1988 - Iran-Iraq war results in stalemate.
1981 June - Israeli air raid destroys Iraqi nuclear reactor at Osirak near Baghdad.
1988 March - Iraq attacks Kurdish town of Halabjah with poison gas, killing thousands.
1990 - Iraq invades Kuwait, prompting what becomes known as the first Gulf War. A massive US-led military campaign forces Iraq to withdraw in February 1991.
1991 April - Iraq subjected to weapons inspection programme.
1991 Mid-March/early April - Southern Shia and northern Kurdish populations - encouraged by Iraq's defeat in Kuwait - rebel, prompting a brutal crackdown.
Iraq's army was crushed in 1991 Gulf War that followed the invasion of Kuwait
1991: Jubilation follows Gulf War ceasefire
1991 April - UN-approved haven established in northern Iraq to protect the Kurds. Iraq ordered to end all military activity in the area.
1992 August - A no-fly zone, which Iraqi planes are not allowed to enter, is set up in southern Iraq, south of latitude 32 degrees north.
1993 June - US forces launch a cruise missile attack on Iraqi intelligence headquarters in Baghdad in retaliation for the attempted assassination of US President George Bush in Kuwait in April.
1995 April - UN allows partial resumption of Iraq's oil exports to buy food and medicine in an oil-for-food programme.
1995 October - Saddam Hussein wins a referendum allowing him to remain president for another seven years.
1996 August - After call for aid from Kurdistan Democratic Party, Iraqi forces launch offensive into northern no-fly zone and capture Irbil.
1996 September - US extends northern limit of southern no-fly zone to latitude 33 degrees north, just south of Baghdad.
1998 October - Iraq ends cooperation with UN Special Commission to Oversee the Destruction of Iraq's Weapons of Mass Destruction.
1998 December - US and British Operation Desert Fox bombing campaign aims to destroy Iraq's nuclear, chemical and biological weapons programmes.
1999 February - Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad Sadiq al-Sadr, spiritual leader of the Shia community, is assassinated in Najaf.
Saddam Hussein's ouster by US forces prompted jubilation among many Iraqis
Saddam 'sure he would survive'
Iraq war shows limits of US power
2001 February - Britain, US carry out bombing raids to try to disable Iraq's air defence network.
2002 September - US President George W Bush tells UN Iraq poses "grave and gathering danger".
British Prime Minister Tony Blair publishes later-discredited dossier on Iraq's military capability.
2002 November - UN weapons inspectors return to Iraq backed by a UN resolution which threatens serious consequences if Iraq is in "material breach" of its terms.
2003 March - US-led invasion topples Saddam Hussein's government, marks start of years of violent conflict with different groups competing for power.
2003 July - US-appointed Governing Council meets for first time. Commander of US forces says his troops face low-intensity guerrilla-style war.
Saddam's sons Uday and Qusay killed in gun battle in Mosul.
2003 August - Suicide truck bomb wrecks UN headquarters in Baghdad, killing UN envoy Sergio Vieira de Mello.
Car bomb in Najaf kills 125 including Shia leader Ayatollah Mohammed Baqr al-Hakim.
2003 December - Saddam Hussein captured in Tikrit.
2004 March - Suicide bombers attack Shia festival-goers in Karbala and Baghdad, killing 140 people.
2004 April-May - Shia militias loyal to radical cleric Moqtada Sadr take on coalition forces.
Hundreds are reported killed in fighting during the month-long US military siege of the Sunni Muslim city of Falluja.
Photographic evidence emerges of abuse of Iraqi prisoners by US troops.
2004 June - US hands sovereignty to interim government headed by Prime Minister Iyad Allawi.
2004 August - Fighting in Najaf between US forces and Shia militia of radical cleric Moqtada Sadr.
2004 November - Major US-led offensive against insurgents in Falluja.
Jordanian-born Abu Musab al-Zarqawi made Al-Qaeda in Iraq the most feared insurgent group
How Zarqawi was found and killed
2005 January - Some 8 million vote in elections for a Transitional National Assembly.
2005 February - At least 114 people are killed by a car bomb in Hilla, south of Baghdad, in the worst single such incident since the US-led invasion.
2005 April - Amid escalating violence, parliament selects Kurdish leader Jalal Talabani as president. Ibrahim Jaafari, a Shia, is named as prime minister.
2005 May onwards - Surge in car bombings, bomb explosions and shootings: government puts civilian death toll for May at 672, up from 364 in April.
2005 June - Massoud Barzani is sworn in as regional president of Iraqi Kurdistan.
2005 August - Draft constitution is endorsed by Shia and Kurdish negotiators, but not by Sunni representatives.
2005 October - Voters approve a new constitution, which aims to create an Islamic federal democracy.
2005 December - Iraqis vote for the first, full-term government and parliament since the US-led invasion.
2006 February onwards - A bomb attack on an important Shia shrine in Samarra unleashes a wave of sectarian violence in which hundreds of people are killed.
2006 22 April - Newly re-elected President Talabani asks Shia compromise candidate Nouri al-Maliki to form a new government, ending months of deadlock.
Thousands of Iraqis have been killed in sectarian suicide and car bomb attacks
Iraq Body Count: War dead figures
Guide: Armed groups in Iraq
Up to 200 killed in Baghdad bombs
2006 May and June - An average of more than 100 civilians per day are killed in violence in Iraq, the UN says.
2006 7 June - Al-Qaeda leader in Iraq, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, is killed in an air strike.
2006 November - Iraq and Syria restore diplomatic relations after nearly a quarter century.
More than 200 die in car bombings in the mostly Shia area of Sadr City in Baghdad, in the worst attack on the capital since the US-led invasion of 2003.
2006 December - Saddam Hussein is executed for crimes against humanity.
2007 January - US President Bush announces a new Iraq strategy; thousands more US troops will be dispatched to shore up security in Baghdad.
UN says more than 34,000 civilians were killed in violence during 2006; the figure surpasses official Iraqi estimates threefold.
2007 February - A bomb in Baghdad's Sadriya market kills more than 130 people. It is the worst single bombing since 2003.
2007 April - Bombings in Baghdad kill nearly 200 people in one day.
2007 August - Truck and car bombs hit two villages of Yazidi Kurds, killing at least 250 people - the deadliest attack since 2003.
Kurdish and Shia leaders form an alliance to support Prime Minister Maliki's government but fail to bring in Sunni leaders.
Shrine of the Imam Ali, one of Shia Islam's holiest places
Karbala and Najaf: Shia holy cities
2007 September - Controversy over private security contractors after Blackwater security guards allegedly fire at civilians in Baghdad, killing 17.
2007 October - The number of violent civilian and military deaths continues to drop, as does the frequency of rocket attacks.
2007 December - Britain hands over security of Basra province to Iraqi forces, effectively marking the end of nearly five years of British control of southern Iraq.
2008 January - Parliament passes legislation allowing former officials from Saddam Hussein's Baath party to return to public life.
2008 March - Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad visits.
Prime Minister Maliki orders crackdown on militia in Basra, sparking pitched battles with Moqtada Sadr's Mehdi Army. Hundreds are killed.
2008 September - US forces hand over control of the western province of Anbar - once an insurgent and Al-Qaeda stronghold - to the Iraqi government. It is the first Sunni province to be returned to to the Shia-led government.
2008 November - Parliament approves a security pact with the United States under which all US troops are due to leave the country by the end of 2011.
Radical Shia cleric Moqtada al-Sadr announced he was withdrawing from politics in 2014 but has since resumed his political activities
Iraqi fears of new Sadrist power
Sadr followers push for reform
Profile: Moqtada Sadr
2009 January - Iraq takes control of security in Baghdad's fortified Green Zone and assumes more powers over foreign troops based in the country. 2009 June - US troops withdraw from towns and cities in Iraq, six years after the invasion, having formally handed over security duties to new Iraqi forces.
2009 July - New opposition forces make strong gains in elections to the regional parliament of Kurdistan, but the governing KDP and PUK alliance retains a reduced majority. Masoud Barzani (KDP) is re-elected in the presidential election.
2009 October - Two car bombs near the Green Zone in Baghdad kill at least 155 people, in Iraq's deadliest attack since April 2007.
2009 December - The al-Qaeda-linked Islamic State of Iraq claims responsibility for suicide bombings in Baghdad that kill at least 127 people, as well as attacks in August and October that killed 240 people.
Tension flares with Tehran as Iranian troops briefly occupy an oilfield in Iraqi territory.
2010 January - Controversy as candidates with alleged links to Baath Party are banned from March parliamentary polls. A court later lifts the ban, prompting a delay in campaigning.
"Chemical" Ali Hassan al-Majid, a key figure in Saddam Hussein's government, is executed.
2010 March - Parliamentary elections. Nine months pass before a new government is approved.
A complex political landscape  came into being after the fall of Saddam Hussein
Guide to political groups in Iraq
2010 August - Seven years after the US-led invasion, the last US combat brigade leaves Iraq.
2010 October - Church in Baghdad seized by militants. More than 50 people are killed in what is described as the worst single disaster to hit Iraq's Christians in modern times.
2010 November/December - Parliament reconvenes after long delay, re-appoints Jalal Talabani as president and Nouri al-Maliki as prime minister. A new government includes all major factions.
2011 January - Radical Shia cleric Moqtada Sadr returns after four years of self-imposed exile in Iran.
2011 February - Oil exports from Iraqi Kurdistan resume, amid a lengthy dispute between the region and the central government over contracts with foreign firms.
2011 December - US completes troop pull-out.
Unity government faces disarray. Arrest warrant issued for vice-president Tariq al-Hashemi, a leading Sunni politician. Sunni bloc boycotts parliament and cabinet.
2012 - Bomb and gun attacks target Shia areas throughout the year, sparking fears of a new sectarian conflict.
2012 March - Tight security for Arab League summit in Baghdad. It is the first major summit to be held in Iraq since the fall of Saddam Hussein. A wave of pre-summit attacks kills scores of people.
2012 April - Oil exports from Iraqi Kurdistan halted amid row with central government over contracts with foreign firms.
2012 September - Fugitive Vice-President Tariq al-Hashemi is sentenced to death for murder in absentia. He fled to Turkey after being accused of running death squads.
2012 November - Iraq cancels a $4.2bn deal to buy arms from Russia because of concerns about alleged corruption within the Iraqi government. The purchase, signed in October, would have made Russia the country's second-largest arms supplier after the US. Moscow was the main arms supplier of to Saddam Hussein.
2012 December - President Jalal Talabani suffers a stroke. He undergoes treatment in Germany and makes some progress through the winter and spring.
Sunni Muslims stage mass rallies across the country over several months, protesting against what they see as marginalisation by the Shia-led government.
2013 April - Insurgency intensifies, with levels of violence matching those of 2008. By July the country is described as being yet again in a state of full-blown sectarian war.
2013 July - At least 500 prisoners, mainly senior al-Qaeda members, escape from Taji and Abu Ghraib jails in a mass breakout.
2013 September - Series of bombings hits Kurdistan capital Irbil in the first such attack since 2007. Islamic State of Iraq says it was responding to alleged Iraqi Kurdish support for Kurds fighting jihadists in Syria.
2013 October - Government says October is deadliest month since April 2008, with 900 killed. By the year-end the UN estimates the 2013 death toll of civilians as 7,157 - a dramatic increase in the previous year's figure of 3,238.
2014 January - Islamist fighters infiltrate Fallujah and Ramadi after months of mounting violence in mainly-Sunni Anbar province. Government forces recapture Ramadi but face entrenched rebels in Fallujah.
2014 April - Prime Minister Al-Maliki's coalition wins a plurality at first parliamentary election since 2011 withdrawal of US troops, but falls short of a majority.
2014 June-September - Sunni rebels led by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant surge out of Anbar Province to seize Iraq's second city of Mosul and other key towns. Tens of thousands flee amid atrocities. Kurdish forces, US and Iran assist government in repelling attacks. 2014 July - Kurdish Region President Massoud Barzani announces plans for an independence referendum this year, given that Iraq is "effectively partitioned".
2014 September - Shia politician Haider al-Abad forms a broad-based government including Sunni Arabs and Kurds. Kurdish leadership agrees to put independence referendum on hold.
US announces new forward strategy against Islamic State, carries out air raids in support of Iraqi Army near Baghdad. International conference in Paris, including ten Sunni Arab states but excluding Iran and Syria, agrees to support strategy.
2014 December - The Iraqi government and the leadership of the Kurdish Region sign a deal on sharing Iraq's oil wealth and military resources, amid hopes that the agreement will help to reunite the country in the face of the common threat represented by Islamic State.
2015 March - Islamic State destroys Assyrian archaeological sites of Nimrud and Hatra.
2015 April - Government forces regain control of city of Tikrit from Islamic State fighters after month-long siege.
2015 May - Islamic State captures city of Ramadi, capital of western province of Anbar, in lightning assault.
2015 July - Iraqi army launches offensive to re-take Anbar province.
2015 August - Parliament approves reforms to cut corruption and sectarian government job quotas after riots against frequent power cuts.
2015 December - Government forces recapture central Ramadi.
2016 February - Government troops expel last remaining Islamic State fighters from Ramadi area. Islamic State forces withdraw to Fallujah.
Radical Shia cleric Moqtada al-Sadr leads mass demonstration in Baghdad in protest at government corruption and the slow rate of progress in delivering on promised reforms.
2016 March - Iraqi army launches offensive to re-take Mosul from Islamic State, but it is soon stalemated.
2016 April - Supporters of cleric Moqtada al-Sadr storm parliament building demanding new government to fight corruption and end allocation of government posts along sectarian lines.
2016 May-June - Army and Shia militias retake Falluja from Islamic State.
2016 October - Govern and allied forces begin operation to seize Mosul from Islamic State. Thousands of civilians flee.
2016 November - Parliament recognises the Shia Popular Mobilisation Units (PMU) militia as part of the armed forces with full legal status.

A selection of photos from across the African continent this week:


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A community group has revealed plans to redevelop Bradford's former Odeon cinema into a music venue.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Bradford One wants to turn the derelict site, currently owned by the city council, into a concert setting with a capacity of up to 2,000 people.
Plans also include restaurants, bars and a new office within the building.
A campaign has been under way to save the 1930s landmark, which played host to acts including The Beatles, since its closure in 2000.
It was bought by regional development agency Yorkshire Forward in 2003, which later entered into a development agreement with Langtree Artisan.
That agreement, which would have seen the demolition of the building, was scrapped last September after the Homes and Communities Agency took over the site following the abolition of Yorkshire Forward.
Earlier this year, the building was bought by Bradford Council for Â£1.
The authority said it would now consider proposals for commercially viable developments which retain all or part of the building.
Bradford One said the redevelopment and use of the building would be funded in a mix of ways including grants, community funding and a community share scheme.
Another bid has also been unveiled by Bradford Live, which is also calling for the building to become a music venue.

The former Oceana nightclub building will be demolished in October and replaced with a new office block.
It forms part of the council's plans to transform the Kingsway into a business district.
The authority is moving from its seafront location as part of a wider regeneration of the city centre. Work is due to start in 2017.
The current civic centre site is likely to be replaced with public spaces, tourist attractions and homes.
Swansea council bought the Oceana building - which was once at the heart of the city's nightlife - in May and it is understood it has been earmarked as the potential new home for the civic centre and central library.
Demolition is due to take until March.
"Once we have control of that site we will look at the development and possibly start construction in 2016 to build offices which could be home for the council offices and Swansea library," said Swansea council leader Rob Stewart.
The building, originally constructed by the Rank Organisation in 1967 for a cinema, has accommodated a number of nightclubs over the years, including Ritzy and Icon, Time and Envy, and most recently, Oceana.
It also previously housed an Odeon cinema and Tesco before they were turned into a different club and bar respectively.
But it is no longer fit for purpose and a council move is one of a number of options being considered for the site.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A man in Tokyo has been arrested on suspicion of sending more than 500 items of rubbish to people he claims bullied him at school, reports say.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Shigeta Miura, 40, allegedly posted rotten tea leaves, dirt, and women's underwear 70 times over the past year.
More than 500 packages were sent to four people who were in his primary school and boy scout troop, Japanese media reported.
Mr Miura told police the packages were sent in revenge.
He reportedly stuffed the rubbish into unstamped packages, putting the intended recipient down as the sender.
He then addressed them to random people, knowing that without stamps they would be returned to the apparent sender.
He is being charged with violating a public nuisance order.

Mayu Tomita, 20, received nearly two dozen wounds to her neck and chest.
Police arrested Tomohiro Iwazaki, 27, at the scene. He is reported to have said he was angry because Ms Tomita returned a gift he had sent her.
The singer had reportedly complained to police about the fan last month.
Japanese media says she contacted police after Mr Iwazaki started posting obsessive comments about her on Twitter and other social media sites.
When police arrested him after the attack, he is reported to have told them that he ambushed her at the station and asked her about the gift.
"I lost my temper because she didn't clearly answer," he reportedly said.
Ms Tomita had been working as a pop star and actor while completing her college studies.
In 2014, two teenage members of Japanese girl group AKB48 were attacked by a man wielding a saw at one of the band's regular meet-the-fans events.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: England flanker Tom Wood is free to play against Australia after he was not cited for the incident which saw Wales full-back Liam Williams knocked unconscious on Saturday.

However, Wood has been given a warning after his shin made contact with Williams' head as he tried to secure possession for Wales in the 28-25 win over the hosts at Twickenham.
A warning equates to a yellow card.
Three yellow cards in the tournament lead to a disciplinary hearing.
On Sunday, Wood apologised to Williams with a message on Twitter. Wood wrote: "Really relieved to hear you're back on your feet OK mate. Horrible to see you stretchered off because of me. Hope you have a speedy recovery."
Full-back Williams, 24, though, could pay a heavier price for the clash as he can only make a gradual return to play under head injury protocols.
These could see him ruled out of Wales' remaining pool matches against Fiji and Australia.
Williams's potential absence adds to Wales's injury problems with centre Scott Williams (leg) and winger Hallam Amos (shoulder) set to be ruled out of the tournament.
Wales play Fiji in Cardiff on Thursday, before England host Australia at Twickenham on Saturday.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Ward, 30, will face a disciplinary panel on Tuesday.
Quins lock James Horwill is also up on a striking charge over an incident that saw Sarries flanker George Kruis leave the field on a stretcher.
Meanwhile, Saracens prop Rhys Gill has been charged with making a dangerous tackle.
The Wales international was sent off for his second-half tackle on George Lowe.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Syria's President Bashar al-Assad has said a political process to end the country's bloody civil war cannot begin while it is occupied by "terrorists".

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

Mr Assad told Italian state television the timetable for elections "starts after starting to defeat terrorism".
It is unclear whether he was referring only to Islamic State (IS) militants or also to Western-backed rebels.
Last week, 19 countries - including Mr Assad's allies - set a deadline of 1 January for the start of peace talks.
They signed a UN statement that calls for a ceasefire to be agreed by 14 May 2016 and for free elections to be held a year later.
Neither the Syrian government nor opposition were invited to take part in the event in Vienna so that the countries could present a unified message.
In an interview with Rai TV broadcast on Wednesday night, the Syrian president stressed that no deadline for the start of a political transition could be set while parts of the country were not controlled by his government.
"This timetable starts after starting defeating terrorism. You cannot achieve anything politically while you have the terrorists taking over many areas in Syria," he said.
"If we talk after that, one year and a half to two years is enough for any transition."
Mr Assad has in the past used the term "terrorists" to describe both jihadist groups like IS, which controls large swathes of Syria, and Western-backed rebel forces.
The president also insisted in the interview that Syria was not an "incubator" for IS, which controls large parts of the country's north and east.
The rise of the group, which "started in Iraq", was the result of "the support of the Turks and the Saudis and Qataris, and of course the Western policy that supported the terrorists in different ways", he said.
On Thursday morning, US President Barack Obama reiterated that the conflict in Syria would not end while Mr Assad remained in power.
"It is not going to be sufficient for us to have formal political processes that lead to Assad still being in power," he told reporters at the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation (Apec) summit in Manila.
"The reason is not simply because of my opinion of him. It is because it is unimaginable that you can stop the civil war there when the overwhelming majority of people in Syria consider him to be a brutal, murderous dictator."
But he called Russia a constructive partner in the UN-backed efforts to end the Syrian conflict, despite its opposing views on the fate of Mr Assad.
Mr Obama also warned that while the fighting continued in Syria, there was no hope of eliminating IS.
More than 250,000 people have been killed since an uprising against Mr Assad began in March 2011. Eleven million others have been forced from their homes.

It called on the UN Security Council to take action.
Turkey carried out a second day of shelling on Sunday of Kurdish forces advancing in northern Aleppo province.
Ankara views the Kurdish militia in Syria as allied to the outlawed PKK, which has carried out a decades-long campaign for autonomy in Turkey.
But the United States and others back the Kurdish militia in Syria, the YPG, in its fight against the so-called Islamic State (IS) group.
Syria has accused Turkey of violating its sovereignty by backing "al-Qaeda-linked terrorists" in the north and has warned it has a right to respond.
"Turkish artillery shelling of Syrian territory constitutes direct support to the armed terrorist organisations," the Syrian government said in letters to the UN Secretary General and the Security Council's Chairman.
The letters accused Turkey of allowing about 100 gunmen - believed to be either "Turkish soldiers or Turkish mercenaries" - to cross into Syria.
"[Syria] will maintain its legitimate right to respond to the Turkish crimes and attacks and to claim compensation for the damage caused."
France's foreign ministry has also urged Turkey to end its assault on Kurdish fighters in northern Syria.
Syria's war hardly needs a new front, but another has now opened up.
Ankara sees the Kurdish PYD party and its YPG militia as terrorist organisations. It's worried that weapons are seeping over the border from Syria to the PKK, with which Turkey has renewed its armed conflict since a ceasefire broke down last year.
Washington rejects Ankara's view that the PYD is a terrorist organisation, seeing it instead as an effective ally against so-called Islamic State (IS). That has caused rifts between the two Nato allies and is hampering international peace talks.
Syria is the stage for several proxy wars, and Turkey has just started another, going after its Kurdish nemesis there and vowing to stop the PYD from cementing control of northern Syria.
How Putin is succeeding in Syria
Displaced Syrians struggle to survive
Syria: The story of the conflict
Turkey v Islamic State v the Kurds: What's going on?
Russia meanwhile has announced that the US and Russian presidents have agreed in a "frank and business-like" phone call to work more closely to implement the agreement reached in Munich on Thursday, under which world leaders pledged to work towards a  cessation of hostilities in Syria within a week.
Russia is an ally of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and has been carrying out air strikes since September against what it terms "terrorists".
Russia argues that the "cessation" does not apply to its air strikes, which have tilted the balance of the war in favour of the Syrian government.
A Kremlin statement insisted that Russia remained committed to its battle against IS and "other terrorist organisations" fighting the Syrian government. Some of these groups are deemed moderate by the West.
Turkey's shelling of the Kurdish militia in Syrian began on Saturday.
The YPG rejects Turkey's demand to leave areas it has seized, saying Islamists would return if it left.
Almost five years of civil war in Syria have led to the deaths of more than 250,000 people. More than 11 million people have been displaced.


Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

E.g.
"['represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'A man has been arrested in connection with a bomb hoax that led to a large area of Leeds city centre being cordoned off.']" == "['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'A suspicious package was discovered in Harewood Street, near the Victoria Gate shopping centre, at about 08:40 GMT.\nNearby buildings were evacuated until Army bomb disposal experts were able to declare the item safe at about midday.\nWest Yorkshire Police said a 35-year-old man arrested in connection with the incident was being held in custody.\nCh Supt Paul Money said: "Clearly this caused significant disruption to people living and working in the city centre and to local businesses and we would like to thank everyone for their patience and support during this incident."']" != "['this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The train station was evacuated after claims that a bomb was left there, while Quarry Steps at Spencer Road was also cordoned off in a separate alert.\nA suspicious object was then discovered by officers in the Alfred Street and Clooney Terrace area at 23:00 GMT.\nPolice later said "nothing untoward" was found at any of the alerts.\nThe underground car park at Ebrington, where DJ James Zabiela was playing, was evacuated as army bomb experts examined the object.\nThere were three alerts in Derry over the weekend. The railway line between Coleraine and Derry was closed for a time while searches were carried out.\nThe alerts happened along the Apprentice Boys parade route.']"

Question: Rotherham put their indifferent league form to one side as they recorded a comfortable win over Bradford in an all Yorkshire FA Cup first-round tie.

Kieran Agard's turn and shot opened the scoring for the Millers.
Bradford thought they had levelled shortly after but James Hanson's header was ruled out for a foul.
Alex Revell then turned home a Michael O'Connor free-kick to double the hosts' lead before Agard added his second with a close-range looping header.
Rotherham boss Steve Evans told BBC Radio Sheffield:
"The performance levels have continued where they have been for a number of weeks.
Media playback is not supported on this device
"It was a thoroughly professional performance, it could have been more and perhaps should have been more.
"The training ground work that these have put in for the last three or four days, long days for them, has been worthwhile.
"Alex is a super player. If he scored goals he would be playing at the top of the Championship. He destroyed their back two."

Wes Baynes scored the only goal of the game with 11 minutes left to secure victory for Andy Morrison's side.
Nomads will earn more than £150,000 by booking their place in the Europa League qualifying rounds.
Airbus' defeat in the play-off came only two weeks after they lost to New Saints in the Welsh Cup final.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Sony has taken a hefty writedown on the value of its movie business as the unit suffers from falling DVD and home entertainment sales.

It has taken a 112bn yen ($1bn; Â£780m) charge, citing "an acceleration of market decline".
The rise of online streaming services has hit demand for traditional media such as DVDs and blue-ray discs.
Sony's movie division has also struggled, with recent flops including an all-female Ghostbusters sequel.
Sony had warned earlier this year its movie division could post more losses.
The Japanese firm, which reports its third-quarter results on Thursday, is still assessing whether the impairment charge will affect future earnings.
It plans to offset the loss by selling shares in medical web service M3.
The head of Sony's entertainment business, Michael Lynton, recently announced he would be stepping down in February after more than a decade at the firm.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

Profit was 33.6bn yen ($278m; Â£182m) in the three months to September, compared with a 136bn yen loss a year earlier.
The results are big turnaround for the firm that has seen years of losses and undergone a restructuring, which has resulted in job cuts and asset sales.
Its first half restructuring charges were down 35% at 15.7bn yen.
But sales of its smartphones continued to decline.
"In the Mobile Communications segment, sales decreased primarily due to a significant decrease in smartphone unit sales resulting from a strategic decision not to pursue scale in order to improve profitability," the company said.
Overall, its sales fell 0.5% to 1.8tn yen despite the uptick in demand for PS4 games and image sensors.
Expecting to sell more PS4 consoles, Sony left its forecast for earnings for the year ending in March 2016 unchanged.
"Sales are expected to be higher than the July forecast primarily due to an expected increase in PS4 hardware unit sales and PS4 software sales," the company said.
The earnings report comes a day after Sony announced that it would take over Toshiba's image sensor business.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: The Tonight Show host Jimmy Fallon has been announced as the host of next year's Golden Globe Awards.

The 41-year-old wrote on Twitter he was "so excited" to be fronting the ceremony in January 2017.
He takes over from Ricky Gervais, who presented it this year, and Tina Fey and Amy Poehler, who were hosts from 2013-15.
Next year's ceremony takes place in Beverley Hills and is one of the biggest nights of the awards season.
Fallon, who has been presenting The Tonight Show since 2014, joked he was "looking forward to spending time with the Hollywood Foreign Press before Donald Trump has them all deported".
Robert Greenblatt, chairman of NBC Entertainment, said: "This is the most spontaneous and uninhibited award show on television, and Jimmy's playful, disarming comedic brilliance makes him the ideal host to enhance and elevate the sense of fun and irreverence."
NBC will be broadcasting the awards live in the US.
Some 18.5 million Americans watched this year's awards on TV.
The Revenant dominated the 2016 Golden Globes, winning best dramatic film, best actor in a drama for Leonardo DiCaprio and best director for Alejandro G Inarritu.
Follow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram at bbcnewsents, or email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

The 12 June event will see the 37-year-old actor return to New York's Beacon Theatre, where he won the Tony for best leading actor in a play in 2012 for his performance in One Man, Two Guvnors.
Since then, he has had more success as the host of CBS's The Late Late Show.
The organisers of the Tonys called him "the ideal choice" to host what they said would be an "unforgettable show".
"James is one of those rare performers whose gifts translate perfectly to both the Broadway stage and the television screen," said Charlotte St Martin, president of the Broadway League, and Heather Hitchens, president of the American Theatre Wing, in a statement.
"The last time he was at the Tonys, he went home with one. We think he'll have even more fun as host."
"We are thrilled to have James Corden not only as a member of the CBS family, but as host of this year's Tony Awards," said Jack Sussman of CBS Entertainment.
"James is the ultimate performer... and the perfect choice to host this prestigious and always entertaining live television event."
Corden's other roles include Smithy in BBC sitcom Gavin and Stacey, Timms in the stage and film versions of The History Boys, and The Baker in the 2014 film of Into the Woods.
Kristin Chenoweth and Alan Cumming co-hosted last year's Tonys, following in the footsteps of Hugh Jackman and Neil Patrick Harris.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A debate on prison policy in the House of Lords last week "showed how much goodwill there is for the new justice secretary", according to the Conservative backbench peer who initiated the discussion.

Lord Fowler said policies being introduced by Michael Gove, who also holds the post of Lord Chancellor, "give more hope for advance in prison policy than anything I have heard for many years".
From the Labour front bench, Lord Beecham said: "It would be churlish not to welcome Mr Gove's appointment as Lord Chancellor, although almost anyone would have been an improvement on his predecessor".
Chris Grayling was Justice Secretary and Lord Chancellor from September 2012 to May 2015, the first non-lawyer to hold the post for more than four centuries.
As such, he was never going to have an easy ride from the legal profession in his first cabinet post.
He was also required to save large sums of money from the Ministry of Justice budget, leading to cuts in legal aid and colourful protest meetings by lawyers.
Some lawyers also objected to his planned human rights changes, although in this he was merely seeking to do the prime minister's bidding and these were never implemented.
But some of Mr Grayling's less well-known policies, such as restructuring of the courts in England and Wales, are being carried through by his successor.
One reason Mr Gove has earned the respect of his political opponents is his willingness to reverse many of Mr Grayling's least effective decisions.
There is speculation the next policy to be abandoned will involve the award of criminal legal aid duty contracts.
These contracts, under which solicitors agree to cover police stations and magistrates' courts in England and Wales, are the gateway to legal aid work for law firms.
To make up for cutting solicitors' fees by 17.5% over two years, the number of contracts was to be reduced from 1,600 to 527 - making each contract much more valuable.
But the Ministry of Justice had to postpone the new contracts - which were meant to take effect this month - after solicitors launched legal action alleging the allocation process had been unlawful.
If Mr Gove does decide to put pragmatism ahead of ideology, it won't be the first time.
A couple of months after his appointment last May, the former education secretary lifted restrictions on the number of books that prisoners could keep in their cells.
Also last July, Mr Gove scrapped plans to spend an estimated Â£85m building a huge prison in Leicestershire for 320 young offenders.
Risking a clash with the Foreign Office, the justice secretary pulled out of a Â£5.9m prisons deal with Saudi Arabia.
This had been set up under a commercial arm of the Ministry of Justice established by Mr Grayling and scrapped by Mr Gove.
Last month, the justice secretary abolished the much-criticised criminal courts charge, which Mr Grayling had insisted would make criminals "pay their way".
And, this month, Mr Gove supported a 3% pay rise for high court judges, to be funded by increasing salaries for the most junior judges by less than the 1% they would otherwise have received.
One reason, he said, was it had not been possible to fill a vacancy in the high court family division last year - at a time when Mr Grayling was insisting that implementing changes recommended four years earlier would have increased the total pay bill by an unacceptable 2%.
Despite praise for his prison policy, Mr Gove was criticised by a former law lord last week for continuing to detain 4,500 prisoners given indefinite terms of imprisonment for public protection (IPP) under a schemed abolished in 2012.
About 3,500 of these IPP prisoners have already served the minimum punishment periods set by the courts.
But the biggest difference between the two secretaries of state is the one that is the least obvious: Mr Gove has managed to establish much better relations than Mr Grayling ever had with what the Ministry of Justice regards as its stakeholder groups, notably the judiciary.
While well aware they can no longer rely on the lord chancellor being a lawyer, the judges are relieved to find the minister responsible for the legal system in England and Wales is now someone they can do business with.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

But there's also quite a lot of eagerly-awaited in-house business too: the timetable for elections to the new Brexit and International Trade Committees, and to replace Keith Vaz in the Chair of the Home Affairs Committee.
And when will MPs vote on whether or not to move out of the Victorian Palace of Westminster to allow refurbishment work? And what will the government do about the powers and size of the House of Lords? Some announcement on those issues is apparently brewing behind the scenes.
Here's my rundown of the week's action:
The Commons returns (2.30pm) with Education questions - and after question time, expect the usual post-recess clutch of ministerial statements on issues that have come up since Parliament last sat, three weeks ago. Fracking, anyone?
The main legislative action is the debut of the Neighbourhood Planning Bill, which is intended to accelerate the delivery of new homes, and speed up the neighbourhood planning system which will create a locally-decided framework for what development is permitted where - all important components of Theresa May's agenda.
It will also aim to simplify the compulsory purchase order process, which can be essential in delivering big and complex schemes. (The bill was originally supposed to cover infrastructure planning, as well, but that section has been dropped, at least for the time being.)
One key issue will be the section of the bill designed to ensure that planning conditions which require developers to take action before work starts are only used where strictly necessary - on the argument that they lead to too many delays in new developments.
The bill will require that planning permission can't be granted "subject to a pre-commencement conditions, without the written agreement of the applicant to the terms of the condition". And the communities secretary will be given the power to make regulations about what kind of conditions "may or may not be imposed on a grant of planning permissions, and in what circumstances".
The adjournment debate, led by the Conservative Stephen Hammond, continues his campaign for the government to give parents of summer born and premature children the right to defer their start to school. He used a similar debate last year to press ministers for changes.
In the Lords (2.30pm) Green Party Peer Baroness Jones of Moulsecoomb has a question on strengthening provisions in the Investigatory Powers Bill to protect data relating to trade union and political activities - an appetiser for the report stage debates on the IP Bill, which start on Tuesday.
Then peers have their first debate on the Wales Bill - this tweaks the constitutional settlement for the Welsh Government, moving from a "conferred powers" model to a "reserved powers" model - and devolving responsibility for ports policy, speed limits, bus registration, taxi regulation, local government elections, and sewerage; and grant powers over planning permission for smaller electricity generating stations.
Key issues may be the calls to devolve youth justice, control of air passenger duty, and to create of a separate legal jurisdiction for Wales; and expect attempts to test UK government assurances that the Wales & the Borders rail franchise would be devolved through secondary legislation.
The Conservatives' former leader on the Welsh National Assembly, Lord Bourne of Aberystwyth, the artist formerly known as Nick Bourne, leads for the government - and he will be responding to speeches from at least four former Welsh secretaries, because the speakers' list already includes Lord Crickhowell, Lord Hain, Lord Murphy of Torfaen and Lord Hunt of Wirral, and there are even rumours that a fifth, Lord (William) Hague might pop up as well. Someone ought to coin a collective noun.
That is followed by a debate on the report from the Lords Select Committee on Sexual Violence in Conflict.
This calls for a new tribunal to deal with allegations of sexual violence or exploitation by peacekeeping forces, the involvement of women in all peace negotiations - including in Syria - and provide funding to support their participation. And the report urges the government to ratify and implement the Council of Europe's Istanbul Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence at the earliest opportunity.
The Commons opens (11.30am) with Health questions - followed, probably, by more ministerial statements.
Then comes an interesting Ten Minute Rule Bill from Labour MP Conor McGinn. His bill seeks to introduce "Helen's Law" which would see killers kept behind bars until they reveal the whereabouts of their victims' bodies.
At the moment, English law does not require a convicted murderer (at the end of their determined sentence) to admit guilt or reveal the location of a victim's remains before being released.
Mr McGinn's constituent Marie McCourt has been campaigning for Helen's Law following the murder of her daughter Helen in 1988 - her killer has refused to reveal the whereabouts of Helen's body - denying her family the chance to grant her the dignity of a funeral and resting place.
In effect his bill would impose a whole-life tariff for murderers who refuse to disclose the location of their victims and enable their remains to be recovered to give families a chance to pay their last respects. It would not affect convicted killers' ability to maintain their innocence, as they would still be able to use the full appeals process.
The day's main legislating is the second reading of the Small Charitable Donations and Childcare Payments Bill which makes changes to the Gift Aid Small Donations Scheme, including removing requirements that prevent newly formed charities from making claims.
The adjournment, led by Labour's Holly Lynch - a member of the all-party parliamentary group on policing, is on police officer safety - she is concerned about an increase in assaults on police officers and unsafe staffing levels - and she recently shadowed officers on an evening shift, where she saw the dangers they face when responding to incidents on their own.
In Westminster Hall, the debates cover forced organ removal in China, the future of Coventry Football Club, the reintroduction of the Royal Yacht Britannia to boost international trade, and HS2 in the North West of England. But the one to watch may be the former immigration minister, Mark Harper, who went on to be chief whip, and has now returned to the backbenches, talking about immigration policy and the disability employment gap after the EU referendum.
He recently suggested employers should be challenged about taking on people with disabilities, rather than hiring people from abroad.
On the committee corridor, there are three good hearings in an otherwise humdrum week: first up is the Business Committee hearing on industrial strategy, with three heavyweight witnesses: former BIS Secretaries Vince Cable and Michael Heseltine plus the former Chancellor, George Osborne.
Then, watch out for the Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs hearing (9.45am) on the role and effectiveness of ACoBA and the Independent Adviser on Ministers' Interests - this is the body charged with preventing the "revolving door" between government office and commercial employment by people former minister had previously dealt with...the witnesses include Alexandra Runswick of Unlock Democracy and Ian Hislop, the editor of  Private Eye (at 10.45am).
Finally, the Home Secretary, Amber Rudd, and Tim Farron, Leader of the Liberal Democrats, are before the Home Affairs Committee (2.15pm) to talk about anti-Semitism.
In the Lords (2.30pm) two more beneficiaries of David Cameron's resignation honours list take their seats as peers: Baroness Sugg, Liz Sugg, former Head of Operations at Downing Street, and Baroness Cavendish of Little Venice, the journalist Camilla Cavendish, best known for her campaign to open up family courts to media reporting.
After questions, peers get to the crucial stage in their detailed consideration of the Investigatory Powers Bill - with the first of three days of report stage debate.
Labour's Baroness Hayter and Lord Rosser have an amendment down to remove the home secretary's power to make regulations under the bill, and there is a battery of amendments down from several  Lib Dem peers. They look set to press an amendment from Lady Hamwee and Lord Lester, which toughens up the wording of the restrictions on use of interception techniques.
But my sense is that any danger of a government defeat is rather draining out of this bill - the compromise agreed in the Commons between government ministers and Labour's (then) shadow minister Kier Starmer suggests Labour peers will probably not seek to fricassee this measure in the manner of other recent bills, and without Labour weighing in, the government will not be in danger, however hard the Lib Dems try.
There will also be a short debate on the quality and affordability of housing in the UK, led by Labour's Baroness (Joan) Bakewell of Hardington Mandeville
The Commons meets at 11.30am for Scotland questions, followed at noon by Prime Minister's Question Time. After a masterful debut in July, Theresa May followed up with two below par performances, as Jeremy Corbyn upped his dispatch box game,
The day's Ten Minute Rule Bill from Conservative Barrister Alex Chalk is on Stalking (Sentencing) - Mr Chalk has argued for a series of detailed improvements to various aspects of the criminal law, and this time he wants to increase the maximum sentences available to the court for stalking offences.
The day's main debate will be on a Labour motion to be announced.
In Westminster Hall, the debates will cover relations between Britain and Iran (led by the Conservative, Seema Kennedy, a member of the increasingly active all-party group on Iran), the future of the European Medicines Agency, government plans to restrict tax credits to two children and the potential effect of the UK leaving the EU on UK tourism.
In the Lords (3pm), the main event is the start of report stage consideration of the Bus Services Bill - where Labour plan to press a series of amendments to ensure that the extra powers to run bus services by adopting a franchise model of delivery are available to all local authorities, if they feel it's in the best interests of local communities, and are not restricted to those with elected mayors.
They argue that many rural areas will probably not acquire elected mayors for years, but have an urgent need for better bus services, and should not be made to wait. They also want to remove a clause (21), which would prevent local authorities setting up their own company to run services, arguing that existing municipal bus companies are some of the best in the country, and the option of setting up more should remain open; and they want to protect bus routes as assets of community value in the same way as pubs can be, so a local community can stop a route being axed if it brings real benefits.
Frontbencher Lord (Roy) Kennedy of Southwark, is clearly relishing the chance to "speak up for the countryside".
And that is followed by a debate on the BBC's new charter - among the speakers will be the former Chair of the BBC, Lord Patten of Barnes.
The Commons opens (9.30am) with Environment, Food and Rural Affairs questions, and then mini-question times for the MPs who speak for the Church Commissioners, the House of Commons Commission, the Public Accounts Commission and the Speaker's Committee on the Electoral Commission.
With the promise of the Great Repeal Bill to repeal the 1972 European Communities Act to pave the way for Brexit, (Theresa May told her party conference it would come in the next Parliamentary session, starting next May, but might a draft version be put out for pre-legislative scrutiny?) plus the suggestion of a free vote on airport expansion in the south-east of England (ie Heathrow vs Gatwick) there will be more than the usual level of interest in the Business Statement from the new Leader of the Commons, David Lidington. MPs will want to know when these goodies are coming.
The main debates are on two subjects chosen by the Backbench Business Committee - the first is Baby loss which will be led by MPs Antoinette Sandbach and Will Quince, who have both spoken in debates about their experience of infant death and stillbirth. (You can read Mr Quince's debate on bereavement care in maternity units here; Ms Sandbach's contribution to the debate is here.)
The second debate is on the inquiry into hormone pregnancy tests - an Expert Working Panel Group Inquiry was set up by the government to assess the evidence on children born with serious deformities due to hormone pregnancy test drugs taken by expectant mothers between 1953 and 1975; and the motion before MPs "notes with concern" that its terms of reference do not clearly allow for an investigation into the systematic regulatory failures of government bodies at the time and warns that some  panel members have a conflict of interest. It says that unless changes are made, the ability of the inquiry to achieve a fair outcome will be "significantly compromised".
Meanwhile in Westminster Hall (1.30pm) there's a debate on the tobacco control plan - Alex Cunningham, Norman Lamb and Flick Drummond lead.
The Committee Corridor highlight is Boris Johnson's debut as foreign secretary before the Foreign Affairs Committee (9.15am). There should be plenty to talk about.
In the Lords (11am) another new peer arrives - Lord Kirkhope of Harrogate - the former leader of the Conservative MEPs, Timothy Kirkhope.
Then, after question time, there will be two backbench debates. First, peers debate government proposals for the extension of grammar schools and selection in education. Actual legislative follow-up for Theresa May's new pro-grammar policy is probably some way off, but listen out for the markers thudding down.
The second debate is on the cultural, civic and educational significance of local libraries and independent bookshops in the UK from Lord Bird.
Neither House is sitting.


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

For instance you may be given '['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article!', 'A man has been injured when he was run over by a JCB forklift handler vehicle in a field.']' and it should match with '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!', 'The man was injured by accident on "soft ground" near Okehampton in Devon, police said.\nThe man was with his 10-year-old daughter the time, officers said. There were no reports she was injured.\nIt is not known how extensively the man was injured, but Sgt Harry Tangye, of Devon and Cornwall Police, tweeted that the early signs were "good".\nAn air ambulance was called to the scene after the incident on Tuesday morning.']' but not with '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The crash happened on Sunday at about 09:00 BST on the A1123 in the centre of Wilburton village.\nIt is believed the tractor was towing a laden muck-spreader when it crashed into the house.\nInvestigations are continuing into the crash that blocked part of the High Street. In January 2011 a carrot tractor crashed into the house.']'.

Question: Paul Rutherford scored a spectacular goal in second-half added time to earn Wrexham's first win of the season in the National League.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Guiseley looked to have secured a draw when Jake Lawler scored in the 84th minute.
But Rutherford's driving run and right-foot finish dashed their hopes.
Earlier Wrexham had responded to Michael Rankine's 11th-minute free-kick with a penalty by John Rooney and sub Gerry McDonagh's headed goal.
Wrexham manager Gary Mills said: "I'm so pleased for Ruthers, not just his goal but his workrate up and down that touchline all game. Absolutely magnificent.
"If I wanted anybody to get the winner it was Ruthers and to go and score it as good as that - what a goal!"
Match ends, Guiseley 2, Wrexham 3.
Second Half ends, Guiseley 2, Wrexham 3.
Substitution, Wrexham. Nortei Nortey replaces Jordan Evans.
Will Hatfield (Guiseley) is shown the yellow card.
Goal!  Guiseley 2, Wrexham 3. Paul Rutherford (Wrexham).
Substitution, Wrexham. Callum Powell replaces Tyler Harvey.
Goal!  Guiseley 2, Wrexham 2. Jake Lawlor (Guiseley).
Martin Riley (Wrexham) is shown the yellow card.
Substitution, Guiseley. Adam Smith replaces David Syers.
Substitution, Guiseley. Jordan Preston replaces Michael Rankine.
Substitution, Guiseley. Adam Boyes replaces Oli Johnson.
Goal!  Guiseley 1, Wrexham 2. Gerry McDonagh (Wrexham).
Danny East (Guiseley) is shown the yellow card.
Substitution, Wrexham. Gerry McDonagh replaces Shaun Harrad.
Second Half begins Guiseley 1, Wrexham 1.
First Half ends, Guiseley 1, Wrexham 1.
Goal!  Guiseley 1, Wrexham 1. John Rooney (Wrexham) converts the penalty with a.
Goal!  Guiseley 1, Wrexham 0. Michael Rankine (Guiseley).
First Half begins.
Lineups are announced and players are warming up.

Former Torquay United winger Niall Thompson scored a hat-trick, taking his tally to five goals in his last four matches.
Les Afful was also on target for City, who move up two places to 16th in the sixth tier of English football.
Truro's last victory came on 24 September, when they won 2-1 at Wealdstone in National League South.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: The cost of healthcare insurance in the US under the Affordable Care Act is expected to rise by an average of 25% in 2017, according to the government.

About one in five consumers will also only be able to pick plans from a single insurer, it said.
But it said federal subsidies will also rise, and about 70% of people will find plans for less than $75 (Â£61) a month.
Republican nominee Donald Trump vowed on Tuesday to repeal the law, which is known as Obamacare.
It is a major part of President Barack Obama's legacy, and his signature piece of legislation.
"Obamacare is just blowing up," said Mr Trump, who has promised his own plan would deliver "great healthcare at a fraction of the cost".
The enactment of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in 2010 mandated that every American had to purchase private insurance, and prohibited insurers from turning away the sick. It also provided subsidies.
But Republicans want to repeal it.
According to the report from the Department of Health and Human Services, for a 27-year-old consumer, in the prime age group sought by insurers, the average monthly premium for a benchmark plan would be $302 next year, up from $242 this year.
The average increase of 25% in benchmark premiums on the federal exchange compares with increases of 2% in 2015 and 7% this year.
Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton has said she supports the Affordable Care Act, but has denounced "skyrocketing out-of-pocket health costs", saying the federal government should have the power to block or modify unreasonable rate increases.
It's only for some people in some places, but health insurance premiums are going up - and it's generating unpleasant headlines for Hillary Clinton and the Democrats.
Americans with government-provided insurance subsidies will be fine. Those with employer-sponsored plans are also OK. But people caught in between - small-business owners and the self-employed - will take it on the chin in states like Arizona (premiums up 116%), Oklahoma (69%), Tennessee (63%) and Minnesota (59%).
The unsubsidised portion of the government-run health insurance marketplace was what Bill Clinton notably called "the craziest thing in the world" earlier this month. Donald Trump and the Republicans tried to make hay out of his remarks at the time - and now they have solid numbers to make their case.
Mrs Clinton continues to be in the awkward position of defending Obamacare, pointing out that it has decreased the rate of US healthcare spending growth and provided increased coverage for Americans, while conceding the law needs to be improved.
If she's elected, she may try her best to push through a legislative repair job, but Republicans in Congress may be happy to watch the programme continue to struggle - and, perhaps, take her down with it.
Follow Anthony on Twitterhere.
Obamacare has already faced two major challenges in the US's highest court.
Congressional Republicans have voted more than 50 times to undo the law.
Unlike in many other western countries, the US does not have a single-payer healthcare system. Private companies, rather than the US government, provide health insurance for US citizens.
Following the enactment of the ACA in 2010, states were given the option of establishing their own healthcare exchanges - online marketplaces for citizens to buy health coverage.
Citizens in states that refused to establish exchanges could shop for coverage on a federal exchange.
However, most Americans receiving subsidies purchase healthcare through the federal exchange, after many states decided not to set up their own marketplaces.
Source: Reuters

Both the Affordable Care Act (ACA), former President Barack Obama's signature health law known as Obamacare, and the new plan include tax credits to help people buy insurance. But Mr Obama's law and its proposed replacement calculate those credits differently.
Obamacare used family income, local cost of health insurance, age and smoking status to determine financial aid.
The new plan championed by President Donald Trump bases tax credits primarily on age, which begins phasing out for individuals who earn more than $75,000 per year ($150,000 for a married couple).
So who wins and who loses under the new proposal?
Young: Young Americans would probably see their premiums drop under the Republican plan. Policy holders between the ages of 20 and 29 are expected to save on average anywhere from $700 to $4,000 a year, according to a study by the Milliman actuarial firm, on behalf of the AARP Public Policy Institute. Policy holders under the age of 30 would also receive a refundable tax credit of up to $2,000 to alleviate the cost of their premiums, as long as they did not earn more than $215,000.
Rich: Those earning higher salaries stand to benefit the most from the Republican bill, which lifts two taxes levied on the wealthy under Obamacare. In fact, single filers making as much as $115,000 will benefit from a tax credit in 2020, according to a recent Kaiser Family Foundation report. Under Obamacare, a person could only earn up to $50,000 and still receive a subsidy in 2020. Under the Republican plan, the top 1% - those earning more than $699,000 annually - would enjoy an average tax cut of $33,000, according to the non-partisan Tax Policy Center.
Urban: Healthcare coverage costs tend to be lower in urban areas, where there are more hospitals and insurers available. Obamacare tax credits are adjusted not only by family income, but cost of local healthcare, which varies from place to place. But the new plan removes those geographic cost offsets, which could mean city-dwellers benefit from better access to physicians and state public-health infrastructure.
Old: Older adults, specifically Americans in their 50s and 60s, are likely to pay more under the new system, even though they would receive larger tax credits. That's because the Republican proposal allows older adults to be charged as much as five times more than younger policy holders. Under the ACA, older adults were only allowed to be charged up to three times as much as younger enrolees. AARP sent a letter to Congress warning that under the new proposal, an estimated 3.2 million adults aged 55 to 64 who buy coverage on the marketplace could see premium and cost-sharing increases of $3,600 more per year.
Poor: The new plan would roll back much of the provisions put in place to protect low-wage earners under Obamacare. It would mean significantly higher premiums and reduced tax credits for middle and low-income earners. It would end the expansion of Medicaid, which covers low-income people, and overhaul the entire programme. States would be sent a fixed amount of money per Medicaid enrolee, also called a "per-capita cap". The additional federal funding that covered expanding Medicaid would be eliminated by 2020, leaving states to bear the responsibility of making up the difference in money. States could then reduce eligibility or cut provider payments. Enrolees making around $20,000 a year at any age would be hit the hardest, according to Kaiser.
Rural: Another group that would lose under AHCA is people living in rural areas, where the cost of coverage tends to be higher due to fewer hospitals and insurers. Research shows that health insurance premiums are typically more costly in rural counties and states. Rural residents also rely more heavily on public insurance than those living in cities. While Obamacare took local healthcare costs into consideration, tax credits under the Republican plan are the same as in states like Alaska and New York. If premiums grow faster than inflation over time, the proposed tax credits will grow more slowly than those under Obamacare, according to Kaiser. Medicaid cuts could also be harmful to rural hospitals, which are already struggling to keep their doors open.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: There is a big question begged by Sir Richard Lambert's recommendations for collective action by the banks to raise their standards of behaviour.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The point is that in coming up with a plan to create a new organisation to spur improved conduct on all banks, Lambert is responding to a request from the chairs of Barclays, HSBC, Lloyds, RBS, Santander, Standard Chartered and Nationwide.
So what is it about banks which means that, unlike supermarkets or pretty much any other industry, the banks don't believe competition provides them with enough of an incentive to behave well.
Is the problem that most of us are still reluctant to take our business elsewhere when our banks let us down - so competition doesn't operate with sufficient intensity?
Is it that so much of what they sell, both to individuals and to institutions, is so complicated and opaque, that most of the time we don't know when we're being ripped off?
Is it that the rewards in their investment banking operations are so enormous, and the pressures from testosterone fuelled managers are so great, that no human investment banker can be confident of permanently resisting the temptation to cut corners and rig markets.
Well, the bleak truth, Lambert would concede, is that it's all that and probably more.
In fact, Lambert is so persuaded that banks can't be trusted to rise phoenix-like of their individual volition from the savage bonfire of their finances and ethics that he argues there should be no bankers involved in choosing the board of the new standard setting body and that bankers should be in a minority on that board.
Also, he does not believe the new conduct monitor will succeed unless every bank of any size signs up as a member - and that includes the foreign investment banks operating in the City of London, and the new so-called challenger banks.
His fear is that unless it is one for all and all for one, banks will not force proper behaviour on their respective people, because they will always have the excuse that Mega Bank down the road is still swimming with the sharks and stealing the fastest prey and profit.
And over time Lambert thinks there's a case for every individual banker being able to become a member of this new conduct monitor, and not just the institutions - though he baulks at doing this from day one, because of the organisational challenge of herding tens of thousands of bankers.
So here's the dilemma for the big banks if they follow through on their commitment to broadly do what Lambert proposes.
There is growing political pressure for much more active engagement by regulators in approving all products they sell and in setting prices.
Having conceded via their encouragement of the Lambert plan that the market fails to provide sufficient incentives for them to treat customers fairly and honestly, how do banks resist the argument that the market fails in other more fundamental ways too?

Sam Woods, a director in the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA), was giving evidence to the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee at Westminster.
Mr Woods was asked about the major IT failure at RBS/Ulster Bank in 2012.
The failure had a disproportionate impact on Northern Ireland customers.
Mr Woods said that an enforcement investigation into the failure was continuing.
His predecessor organisation, the Financial Services Authority, had also ordered a detailed inquiry into the IT problems known as a Section 166 report.
However, this is unlikely to be published as it is "full of commercial information".
Following the RBS/Ulster problems the PRA asked the UK's other major banks to check if they could face similar issues.
Mr Woods said this had revealed "a number of deficiencies" and remedial action was under way.
He added that RBS's remedial efforts, known as Program Atlas, may have helped prevent an escalation in a further IT problem that occurred at the end of 2013.
He said that progress was being made across the industry but the main problem is that the IT systems were "so antiquated".
He told the committee:  "I feel we are a very long away from being able to sit here with confidence and say that the UK banks' IT systems are robust."
Another Bank of England regulator, Martin Stewart, told the committee that in his opinion the credit union sector in Northern Ireland could be strengthened by mergers.
Northern Ireland has more than 170 credit unions and Mr Stewart said a smaller number of financially stronger unions could potentially lend more.
The banking inquiry is looking at the way banks are run, how they provide finance to small and medium sized businesses and access to banking in rural communities.
Senior bankers are due to give evidence later this month.