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Question: The UN-Arab League envoy on Syria has said that a peace conference he had hoped to hold in Geneva this month has been delayed but he is still "striving" for a summit by the end of the year.

Lakhdar Brahimi said after a day of meetings with senior diplomats that he was not able to announce a date.
Attempts to set up a conference have been going on for months amid disputes over who should attend and its agenda.
Mr Brahimi said he would meet US and Russian diplomats again on 25 November.
"We were hoping that we'd be in a position to announce a date today, unfortunately we're not," he told reporters.
By Imogen FoulkesBBC News, Geneva
Lakhdar Brahimi tried to put a brave face on it but the fact is that, after a day of intense diplomacy, no date has been set for formal peace negotiations.
The talks in Geneva involved not only the US and Russia, but the three other permanent members of the security council, (Britain, France, and China) as well as Syria's neighbours Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq and Turkey.
At the end of the meeting, senior officials from the International Committee of the Red Cross and UN aid agencies described a disastrous humanitarian situation - 40% of Syria's population, nine million people, need help. But those harsh facts couldn't overcome the differences. The only people who can really make peace are Syria's government and the opposition, and neither was present in Geneva.
President Assad does not seem ready to talk about a transitional government, the opposition can't agree on a leader, and it seems the US and Russia still have differences over whether Syria's key neighbour Iran should have any role in the negotiations. Syria's long-suffering people will have to wait.
"But we're still hoping that we'll be able to have the conference before the end of the year."
The envoy added that "nothing dramatic" had happened at Tuesday's talks and the failure to agree a date had been expected for several weeks.
Mr Brahimi held talks with US Under-Secretary of State Wendy Sherman and Russian deputy foreign ministers Mikhail Bogdanov and Gennady Gatilov, then later with the other permanent members of the UN Security Council - the UK, France and China - as well as Syria's neighbours Lebanon, Iraq, Jordan and Turkey.
The idea of a conference was first mooted in May, and in September UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon announced a tentative date of mid-November after the Security Council passed a binding resolution on Syrian chemical weapons.
Mr Brahimi said Mr Ban continued to be "impatient" to have a conference, saying that the situation was getting worse with 6,000 people leaving the country every day.
Aid agencies have warned that more than nine million Syrians, almost half the population, are now in need of humanitarian relief.
Only Syria's government and opposition groups can reach a peace deal and make it stick -  but the stumbling blocks are large, says the BBC's Imogen Foulkes in Geneva.
The opposition is divided, the Syrian government does not appear ready to talk about a transition and, it seems, the US and Russia still do not agree on whether Syria's key regional neighbour Iran should be present.
The Syrian government expects to take part in eventual negotiations, while the opposition says Syrian President Bashar al-Assad should step down first.
But presidential adviser Bouthaina Shaaban told the BBC the issue of Mr Assad's departure was not on the table and he would only go if voted out of office.
"I think this would be left to the Syrian people to discuss and decide. I don't think the issue is about power now," she said.
The UN estimates that more than two million people have fled Syria since the unrest began in March 2011 resulting in a humanitarian crisis.
Most have sought refuge in Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey, Iraq and Egypt.
More than 100,000 people are estimated to have been killed since the conflict began.

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It said 50 were also wounded in the Hijaz Square explosion, which hit the offices of the railway company.
Eight people were also killed by a rare blast in the town of Suweida, home to Syria's Druze minority, say reports.
Suweida has remained under government control through the conflict, and had so far been largely free of violence.
Wednesday's blast there went off outside the headquarters of the Air Force Intelligence, the most feared security service in Syria.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based activist group, said it had been a suicide car bomb and that the intelligence branch chief was among those killed.
Sana blamed the attack on "terrorists", the government's way of referring to rebels forces.
Syria's Druze minority - adherents of an offshoot of Shia Islam - numbers about 700,000. Its main leadership has so far stayed out of the conflict publicly.
The Observatory said were conflicting reports about whether the Damascus explosion had been caused by a bomb or a mortar shell.
No group has said it was behind the blast but Sana again quoted police sources blaming "terrorists.
Last month, an explosion near Damascus airport cut off power to large parts of Syria.
The attacks come a day after the latest round of international diplomacy failed to fix a date for a long-delayed peace conference on the Syrian conflict.
The UN-Arab League envoy on Syria, Lakhdar Brahimi, had hoped to hold the conference in Geneva this month.
But he said he was not able to announce a date, despite a day of meetings first with senior diplomats from the US and Russia, then with the other permanent members of the UN Security Council - the UK, France and China - as well as Syria's neighbours Lebanon, Iraq, Jordan and Turkey.
Mr Brahimi said he was still "striving" for a summit by the end of the year.
Interactive: Tent city now home to 130,000
Attempts to set up a conference have been going on for months amid disputes over who should attend and its agenda.
The Syrian opposition has insisted President Bashar al-Assad should resign before any talks can take begin, but the government has rejected this.
The US and Russia disagree on whether Syria's key regional neighbour Iran should be present.
The idea of a conference was first mooted in May, and in September UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon announced a tentative date of mid-November after the Security Council passed a binding resolution on Syrian chemical weapons.
On Wednesday, Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov was quoted as saying that Moscow was ready to host "informal" talks between President Assad and the Syrian opposition to begin the peace process.
Mr Bogdanov, who was involved in the talks with Mr Brahimi, said such a meeting would help to create "a favourable atmosphere, so that people can meet and discuss existing issues", Russian media quoted him as saying.
Source: UNHCR - Nov 2013
Meanwhile, aid agencies have warned that more than nine million Syrians, almost half the population, are now in need of humanitarian relief.
The UN estimates that more than two million people have fled Syria since the unrest began in March 2011, resulting in a humanitarian crisis.
Most have sought refuge in Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey, Iraq and Egypt.
More than 100,000 people are estimated to have been killed since the conflict began.


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Question: Brazil said deforestation in the Amazon rainforest has dropped by 18% in the past year.

Environment Minister Izabella Teixeira said the fall, for the year ending July 2014, meant deforestation was at its second lowest level in 25 years.
But campaigners say alternative monitoring shows an increase for a second year running.
In 2012 the government eased restrictions on landowners, weakening legal protection for the rainforest.
Ms Teixeira said 4,848 square kilometres (1,872 square miles) of rainforest were destroyed between August 2013 and July 2014.
The figure was down from 5,891 kilometres (2,275 square miles) during the same period a year earlier.
But a spokesman for the World Wide Fund for Nature said alternative satellite monitoring systems, not used by the government, in fact suggested an increase in the rate of forest destruction for a second year running.
A non-government group, Imazon, which uses satellite pictures to measure deforestation warned last week of a 467% rise in October from the same month a year earlier.
But Ms Teixeira said the official estimate was the most accurate: "Anything else is speculation. We have been working hard to end deforestation."
She presented the figures just days before the Lima Climate Change Conference, which opens on Monday.

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The number of cases dropped 95% between January and April, compared to the same period a year ago, officials said.
The virus has been linked to the birth of babies with abnormally small heads. The threat was at its peak as Brazil prepared to host the 2016 Olympics.
The World Health Organisation lifted its own international emergency in November last year.
The Zika virus has been linked to severe birth defects in almost 30 countries.
Brazil had declared a national emergency in November 2015. The threat led to a campaign to eradicate the mosquitoes which carry the virus.
There were 7,911 cases of Zika from January to April this year, compared to 170,535 cases reported in the same time last year, the health ministry said in a statement (in Portuguese).
No deaths related to the virus have been reported this year, it added, saying that eight people died last year.


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Question: The UK's chief legal adviser is to set out - for the first time - the government's basis for military strikes against terror suspects abroad.

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Attorney General Jeremy Wright will say in a speech later that it is vital that international law adapts to respond to modern threats.
In September 2015, David Cameron revealed that an RAF drone had killed two British jihadists in Syria.
Mr Wright will say the frontline in conflict has "irretrievably altered".
He will stress it is essential that the UK has the right to deploy lethal force in self-defence, and will argue the law must keep up with "changing times".
Technology "has made it easier" for terrorists to carry out attacks, he will say.
The speech comes after controversy in September 2015, when two Britons - Reyaad Khan from Cardiff and Ruhul Amin from Aberdeen - were killed in an RAF drone strike in Raqqa, in an area held by the Islamic State group.
MPs and peers called for ministers to clarify the legal basis for carrying out such a strike.
Mr Wright will add: "The government has a primary duty to protect the lives of its citizens. But it can only use lethal force where there is a clear legal basis for doing so."
Governments must determine whether to take action based on how certain it is that an attack will come, how soon it will be and on what scale.
It must then consider whether anything could credibly be done to prevent the attack, and whether it is the last clear opportunity for preventative action.
The official threat level for international terrorism in the UK has stood at severe for more than two years, meaning an attack is "highly likely" but not imminent.
Meanwhile, Britain's security services and counter-terrorism units have foiled at least 10 attacks in the past two years.

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The prime minister told MPs the plan must be treated seriously, but also "tested out properly" to ensure it was not a "delaying tactic" or a "ruse".
He said the resolution would include "a proper timetable, process and consequences if it's not done".
The plan is for stockpiles to go under international control and be destroyed.
Mr Cameron said the Russian plan, apparently welcomed by Syria, was an idea "definitely worth exploring" but added that he entered the process with a "hard head and cool calculations".
Mr Cameron, who spoke to US President Obama and France's President Hollande on Tuesday, said he wanted to ensure that this was not just a way "to simply buy time" for Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.
Mr Cameron told the liaison committee of senior MPs that if one of the world's largest chemical weapons stockpiles could be eliminated it would be a "significant step forward".
But he said the UK and its allies must remain sceptical.
The wording of a joint US, French and UK resolution on Syria's chemical weapons is unlikely to be agreed on Tuesday, Whitehall sources have told the BBC.
By Nick RobinsonPolitical editor
I am told that the wording is still very much a work in progress
Diplomats from the three allies are said to be discussing the questions of "what, where, when, who and how" - in other words what weapons should be removed from Syria, where should they be taken to, according to what timetable and who should supervise it, BBC Political Editor Nick Robinson said.
There was also a discussion about what type of UN resolution should be tabled - whether it should be a so-called chapter 7 or chapter 6 resolution, he added.
Chapter 7 resolutions are binding, seen as authorising military action if other measures do not succeed. Chapter 6 resolutions, in contrast, are entitled "Pacific Settlement of Disputes" and stipulate that parties to a dispute should use peaceful methods of resolving disputes, such as negotiation and mediation.
Russia's ambassador to France, Alexandre Orlov, earlier said Moscow was ready to negotiate a UN resolution that foresees international control of Syria's chemical weapons, but ruled out a recourse to use force to impose it.
President Obama said he would put plans for a US military strike on hold if Syria agreed to place its stockpiles under international control.
He described the idea - in response to the Syrian government's suspected use of chemical weapons on civilians - as a "potential breakthrough", but said he was sceptical the Syrian government would follow through.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said his Syrian counterpart, Walid Muallem, welcomed his country's proposal.
The US accuses Damascus of war crimes including the use of chemical weapons, allegations denied by the regime.
The crisis, which began when anti-government protests were brutally suppressed, has left about 100,000 dead and forced more than two million Syrians to flee the country.
The suspected chemical weapons attack in Damascus on 21 August killed more than 1,400, according to US authorities, entrenching divisions among world leaders on how to respond.
The US has said that the use of chemical weapons crosses a "global red line", and President Obama is seeking approval from Congress for military action in response to the attack.
He gave a series of television interviews on Monday aimed at building support in Congress, as he maintained a limited strike was needed to punish President Assad's regime.
Key Syria ally Russia has been highly critical of plans to intervene, arguing that there is no proof the Syrian government was behind the attack, and warning of "catastrophic consequences" of military intervention.
While Mr Cameron conceded there was "never going to be unanimity" on Syria at last week's summit in St Petersburg, those who supported a strong response following chemical weapons attacks on civilians by the Assad regime made an "extremely powerful" case, he said.
"I am clear that it was right to advocate a strong response to the indiscriminate gassing of men, women and children in Syria and to make that case here in the chamber," the PM said.
He said he understood and respected the House of Commons' recent decision to vote against intervention, so the UK would not be part of any military action but would continue to press for the strongest possible response, including at the UN.
But shadow chancellor Ed Balls told Channel 4 news that "jaws dropped" when Mr Cameron ruled out UK military action in Syria.
Mr Balls insisted Labour would be prepared to revisit the issue if Mr Cameron were able to present new evidence to MPs.
"But he is the prime minister - he has got to lead," the shadow chancellor said.
Meanwhile, Business Secretary Vince Cable was accused of allowing the export to Syria of chemicals which could be used in the manufacture of chemical weapons, in breach of the government's own policy.
Sir John Stanley, the chairman of the Commons Committee on Arms Export Controls, said the export licences, issued in January 2012, should never have been approved.
He called on Mr Cable to release the name of the company involved, declaring that he could no longer hide behind the need for commercial confidentiality.
In correspondence with the committee, Mr Cable had said the licences for the export of sodium fluoride and potassium fluoride were granted after an assessment in relation to both EU and UK rules - including whether there was a "clear risk that they might be used for internal repression" - and concluded there were no grounds for refusal.


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Question: Jos Buttler hit 73 not out after an excellent England bowling and fielding display as Sri Lanka were beaten by eight wickets in the sole Twenty20.

Media playback is not supported on this device
Buttler, promoted to open, was joined by Eoin Morgan (47 not out) to get the hosts to a target of 141 in 17.3 overs.
Sri Lanka earlier slipped from 51-1 to 140 all out in Southampton.
Left-arm spinner Liam Dawson, on debut on his home ground, took 3-27, Chris Jordan 3-29, and England's electric fielding scored two run-outs.
For Sri Lanka, the defeat completes a miserable tour where they have failed to beat England in any of the nine international matches - the home side have won the inaugural 'Super Series' 20-4.
England, in their first T20 match since the agonising defeat in the World Twenty20 final in April, have now won 14 of their past 16 matches in the shortest form.
Wicketkeeper Buttler is "in contention" for a return to the England Test side for the series against Pakistan, according to coach Trevor Bayliss.
Here, in England's final game before the squad for that is named on Thursday, the right-hander made the most of his opportunity at the top of the order in place of the injured Alex Hales to make his highest T20 international score.
Reprieved on five when he looked to have edged Angelo Mathews behind, Buttler rarely seemed to be in his most devastating top gear, but still controlled the chase with the minimum of fuss.
He mixed orthodox strokes through the off side with four sixes - three straight and one heave over mid-wicket - to complete a remarkable run that has seen him pass 20 in all but one of his past nine T20 international innings.
Buttler shared an unbroken stand of 114 with Morgan, the captain batting despite dislocating a finger while taking a catch.
Morgan was dropped twice, on eight by Mathews and 19 by the flying Dasun Shanaka, before finishing the game with his second maximum over mid-wicket.
By adding the rapid Tymal Mills to Liam Plunkett and Jordan, England fielded a fiery pace trio, but one that Sri Lanka were still able to take for 51 runs in the first six overs.
It was when Dawson and leg-spinner Adil Rashid began to operate on a two-paced surface that England began to exert control.
Giving the ball air, Dawson had Danushka Gunathilaka caught at long-off, Kusal Mendis offer a return catch and then bowled Mathews when the captain played an ugly swipe.
With Sri Lanka running poorly, Shanaka went to Jason Roy's bullet throw from long-off and the dawdling Ramith Rambukwella fell in similar fashion to James Vince's direct hit from point. England could have already had Gunathilaka run-out had they appealed when Morgan hit direct.
When the pacers returned Jordan, who went for 20 in his second over, bowled a full length to mop up the tail and finish with figures of 3-29.
Mills ended wicketless, but impressed with thunderbolts in excess of 90mph mixed with cleverly disguised slower deliveries.
England captain Eoin Morgan: "Apart from the first game in the one-day series, everything has got better game on game.
"Tonight our fielding peaked - we were hitting the stumps for fun. We've spoken about fielding - it's the one thing in cricket you can control. We have athletes in the field and we must use those as much as we can."
Man of the match Jos Buttler: "I've had a taste of Test cricket. Everyone wants to be a part of that. But I'm just playing every game as it comes. I just want to keep scoring runs."
Sri Lanka captain Angelo Mathews: "We showed fight in bits and pieces. We were not consistent enough. That is something we need to work on. There are positives. Unfortunately, we didn't have the bowling to put pressure on."

Munro's 50 not out, which included seven sixes, came in two more balls than Yuvraj Singh took against England in the World Twenty20 in 2007.
Team-mate Martin Guptill had set a new Black Caps record earlier in the match with a 19-ball 50 on his way to 63.
Sri Lanka, who posted 142-8 in their innings, lost by nine wickets.
"Guppy's had a very good record this summer and to beat that record was very pleasing," said Munro, who set a new record for the number of sixes in a first-class innings with 23 in a score of 281 for Auckland in March.
Angelo Mathews' career-best 81 not out was the one highlight for the tourists, who depart having lost both Tests, a one-day series 3-1 and the Twenty20 series 2-0.


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Question: Didier Drogba made a first appearance since re-signing for Chelsea but his side lost 3-0 to Werder Bremen in Germany.

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Goalkeeper Thibaut Courtois made his Blues' debut at the Weserstadion.
The 22-year-old Belgian joined Chelsea in 2011 but has spent the past three seasons on loan at Atletico Madrid.
Penalties from Eljero Elia and Felix Kroos and a header from Ludovic Obraniak gave the Bundesliga side the win.
The home side were awarded a penalty for a John Terry handball and went ahead when Elia scored from the spot.
Elia then picked out the unmarked Obraniak and he headed past Courtois to make it 2-0 before half-time.
Chelsea manager Jose Mourinho brought Drogba on for the second half, the Ivorian's first outing for Chelsea since their Champions League triumph over Bayern Munich in 2012.
Eden Hazard and John Obi Mikel also played their first minutes of pre-season, with Petr Cech replacing Courtois in goal for the second half.
Kroos rounded off the victory on 89 minutes, converting from the spot after Nathan Ake had given away a penalty.
Werder Bremen:  Wolf, Garcia, Caldirola, Galvez, Lukimya, Obraniak, Fritz, Di Santo, Elia, Junuzovic, Bartels.
Substitutes: Strebinger, Husic, Makiadi, Ekici, Hajrovic, Kroos, Kobylanski, Aycicek.
Chelsea:  Courtois, Azpi, Zouma, Terry, Luis, Van Ginkel, Matic, Salah, Fabregas, Torres, Costa.
Subs: Cech, Ivanovic, Ake, Hazard, Mikel, Drogba, Cahill, Chalobah, Baker, Christensen, Boga, Solanke.

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Mane, a £34m summer signing, opened the scoring on 15 minutes before Javier Mascherano scored an own goal.
Divock Origi and Marko Grujic were also on the scoresheet in the second half.
England striker Daniel Sturridge missed the game with a hip injury, while James Milner limped off before half-time.
Liverpool manager Jurgen Klopp said Milner had injured his heel, with the Reds' Premier League campaign starting away at Arsenal on Sunday, 14 August.
"It is not too good," said Klopp. "He will have a scan and then we will know more."
The game drew the second largest attendance at Wembley with a crowd of 89,945.
Spain striker Fernando Llorente made his debut for Swansea as they beat Ligue 1 side Stade Rennais 1-0 at the Liberty Stadium thanks to Jay Fulton's second-half header.
A sixth-minute penalty from Leonardo Baptistao gave Quique Sanchez Flores' Espanyol a 1-0 win over Everton at Goodison Park. Midfielder Idrissa Gueye made his debut for the Toffees against the La Liga side.
Crystal Palace beat Valencia 3-1 at Selhurst Park while Hull lost 2-1 to Torino in Salzburg.
Watford squandered a 2-0 lead to draw 2-2 with Lorient at Vicarage Road with Troy Deeney and Odion Ighalo scoring for the Hornets.
Stoke lost 1-0 to Hamburg as Middlesbrough drew 0-0 with Real Sociedad.
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Question: Moors Murderer Ian Brady's notoriety "has not diminished", a judge has ruled as he rejected his transfer bid.

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His move to a Scottish jail from Merseyside's Ashworth Hospital was refused by a tribunal last June.
In a 115-page report released on Friday, Judge Robert Atherton said the 76-year-old's application was turned down for "his own safety".
It was "necessary" for him to be held at the psychiatric hospital for treatment, he added.
Brady and Myra Hindley, who died in 2002, tortured and murdered five children in Greater Manchester in the 1960s.
He was jailed in 1966 for three counts of murder and since 1985 has been detained at the top-security psychiatric hospital.
Judge Atherton said that when Brady was last in prison "he was much younger".
He said the mass murderer, who has been on hunger strike for several years, was "a very difficult man to nurse" and could be subversive and make attempts to "split off groups of staff".
Brady has personality disorders that are anti-social and narcissistic. He was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia in 1985 and his present mental condition is deemed "complex."
During the tribunal, Brady claimed his behaviour in 1985 was "a charade" and he "feigned" mental illness.
While still in prison in 1983 he had repeatedly banged his head against a wall and the following year he added excessive salt to his food.
The tribunal rejected Brady's assertion that he was not suffering from schizophrenia in 1985, when he was admitted to Ashworth Hospital in Maghull.
The symptoms were "too severe" to be feigned and maintained over a protracted period, the report found.
In 2012, Brady was "baring his teeth and spitting" towards charge nurse Mark Sheppard. Later, he made "pig noises" at an unnamed doctor.
Brady was interviewed on 10 occasions since 2003 but without co-operation, "diagnosis is difficult", the report said.
Doctors said Brady had 11 hallucinations between 2010 and 2012 "clear evidence" of continuing psychosis.
Nurses said he "does break his hunger strike and take food. The staff do not highlight it, but it is happening," according to the report.
On Thursday, he was returned to Ashworth Hospital after treatment for breaking bones in a fall.

But he will continue to appeal against the minimum of 37 years he was ordered to serve in prison
The sentence was the longest ever passed by a Scottish court.
Sinclair was convicted last year of raping and murdering Christine Eadie and Helen Scott in 1977. The teenagers disappeared after being in the World's End pub in Edinburgh's Royal Mile.
Their naked bodies were later found in a field in East Lothian.
Police believe Sinclair has also killed at least six other women and girls.
The sentence given to Sinclair, who will turn 70 this year, means he would be aged 106 before he was eligible to apply for parole.
His conviction brought one of Scotland's most infamous unsolved cases to a conclusion, and marked the first prosecution since changes to Scotland's double jeopardy law.
Sinclair, a violent offender who has already spent more than half of his life in prison, had intended to appeal against the World's End conviction.
But a procedural hearing at the Appeal Court in Edinburgh was told that he no longer intends to appeal against the conviction, a spokesman for the Judicial Office for Scotland confirmed.
A formal abandonment is expected to be lodged in due course and his appeal against sentence will be heard in November.


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Question: Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari has addressed the nation following three months of medical leave in the UK.

In a televised speech, Mr Buhari, 74, said he was "distressed" by calls for the dissolution of Nigeria, urging Nigerians to come together.
But the president failed to disclose his illness. It was his second spell of medical leave this year.
Many Nigerians had called for him to resign during his absence, saying he was unfit to run the country.
Others have called for more transparency over his condition, as speculation grows over whether he will be fit to seek a second term in 2019.
Africa Live: Updates on this and other stories
President Buhari: Profile
BBC Pidgin service launched in Nigeria
Lagos - the city that keeps on growing
Vice-President's Yemi Osinbajo has been in charge during his leave but Mr Buhari has now officially resumed his duties as president.
Speaking two days after his return, Mr Buhari said that comments around the dissolution of Nigeria had "crossed national red lines".
"Nigeria's unity is settled and not negotiable," he said. "We shall not allow irresponsible elements to start trouble."
The president also made reference to ethnic violence in the country, blaming "political mischief-makers".
Ethnic tensions - with some calling for a separate state in the south-east known as Biafra - surfaced during his leave, while the war against the Islamist militant group Boko Haram continued in parts of the north.
Calls for Biafran independence 50 years on
Nigerians were hoping to find out just what's wrong with the president - to get some clarity on the mystery illness that had him absent from his job.
But it seems the presidency intends to keep Mr Buhari's condition a secret.
They may have trouble convincing the public to believe the line they've been touting for months that the president is "hale and hearty". He was visibly thin and frail as he greeted politicians on Saturday.
He has made some sort of recovery - in his last public appearance before he left in May, when he greeted the 82 released Chibok girls, he was barely able to stand.
On Monday, the president was eager to show that he is ready to take the reins again.
But the address will fail to answer the question on many people's minds - does this ailing 74-year old man have the energy to lead?
Back when Mr Buhari first went to London - in June 2016 - his office said it was for a persistent ear infection.
An official statement released in March 2017 - following a longer spell away - said that the president ad been on "vacation, during which he had medical check-ups".
His main opponents in Nigeria's 2015 election had claimed he had prostate cancer - which he denied.
19 January: Leaves for UK on "medical vacation"
5 February: Asks parliament to extend medical leave
10 March: Returns home but does not resume work immediately
7 May: Travels to UK for further treatment
6 June: Buhari's wife says he is "recuperating fast"
19 August: Buhari returns to Nigeria
Africa's 'medical tourist' presidents

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Sambo Dasuki is accused of awarding phantom contracts to buy 12 helicopters, four fighter jets and ammunition. He denies the allegations.
The equipment was meant for the fight against Boko Haram Islamist militants.
Soldiers have complained that despite the military's huge budget, they were ill-equipped to fight.
Mr Dasuki reacted to the order by saying he had never been invited to appear before the weapon procurement investigative panel, which made the allegations.
He was already under house arrest when the president issued the order for his arrest.
This was as part of an ongoing trial for allegedly possessing illegal firearms.
The court for that trial had ordered for his passport to be released for him to be able to travel to the UK for treatment for suspected prostate cancer.
It was expected that the trial would continue on his return. But the government refused to let him leave the country.
Before he got into power in May, Mr Buhari vowed to investigate corruption in the previous government, in which Mr Dasuki served.
The BBC's Bashir Sa'ad Abdullahi says soldiers have reported they are better equipped since President Buhari came into office, but the previous president's supporters say this is because those weapons were ordered while Goodluck Jonathan was in power.
A spokesman for Mr Buhari said the corruption resulted in the needless deaths of thousands of Nigerians.
Boko Haram has killed thousands in north-eastern Nigeria in its campaign to create an Islamic state.
In the latest militant attack, at least 32 people were killed by a suicide bomber on a vegetable market  in the north-eastern city of Yola on Tuesday night.
This led Facebook to activate its safety check feature for the first time following an attack in Nigeria.


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Question: A "major" fire has broken out in a building opposite the pier on the seafront in Bognor Regis, West Sussex Fire and Rescue Service has reported.

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Fourteen pumps were tackling the blaze on Sunday which is believed to have affected a derelict nightclub called The Mud Club on The Esplanade.
The service said residents had been evacuated to a local leisure centre as crews faced "difficult conditions".
People have been advised to avoid the area.

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A man and a woman, both aged in their 40s, were found unconscious and not breathing when firefighters arrived at the scene in Maghull late on Saturday evening.
They were taken to University Hospital Aintree, but both were pronounced dead.
An investigation is now under way to establish the cause of the fire on Bridge Farm Drive near Deyes Lane, said Merseyside Fire and Rescue.


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Question: Cartridges for the Nintendo Switch console taste foul because of a "bittering agent" intended to prevent them from being accidentally swallowed.

The discovery was made after gamers noticed the repellent flavour.
"I can still taste it. Do not try this at home," tweeted games writer Jeff Gerstmann last week.
However, other gamers have since posted videos online of their reactions to tasting the cartridges and Nintendo has confirmed the use of a chemical agent.
"It was very, very chemical-like," Mr Gerstmann told the BBC. "It was like someone poured a bottle of concentrated [new car scent] into my mouth."
Mr Gerstmann explained that he tasted the cartridge on a whim during a live stream for his website, Giant Bomb.
"The strange thing about it was it lasted a very long time - for an hour or so afterwards I could still taste it," he said.
"I had to stop and grab something to eat or drink to get this flavour out of my mouth."
Cartridges for the Nintendo Switch, which is released worldwide on 3 March, are 34mm by 23mm (1in).
Nintendo revealed a non-toxic bittering agent, denatonium benzoate, had been applied to the game card, in a statement to video games site Polygon.
This was "to avoid the possibility of accidental ingestion", the statement added.
Denatonium benzoate has an especially bitter taste and is commonly added to products such as paint to deter people from consuming them.
Mr Gerstmann added that he thought the technique to prevent someone choking on the cartridges, given their size, was a good idea.
However, news that the cartridges are intended to taste disgusting has not discouraged others from licking them.
"Oh, it's so... God... it's so awful," said one YouTuber.
Readers are advised not to try tasting Nintendo Switch cartridges at home.

Not only do they make periods less messy, more manageable and allow you to go swimming, they have a huge number of other uses.
Now engineers from the University of Sheffield have discovered that glow-in-the-dark tampons can be used to stop sewage leaking into rivers.
The untreated white cotton used in tampons glows under UV light when they're soaked in dirty or polluted river water.
This works because chemicals called optical brighteners are used in things like laundry detergent, shampoos and toilet paper to enhance whites and brighten colours.
When a tampon comes into contact with water contaminated with even a small amount of optical brighteners, it will absorb the chemical and glow under the light.
Researchers suspended tampons for three days in 16 pipes that ran into streams and rivers in Sheffield and then tested them under UV light.
Nine of the tampons glowed, showing that the water running into the rivers was polluted.
Going back through the pipe network system with the help of Yorkshire Water, they dipped a tampon in at each manhole to see where the sewage was entering the system and households that had a problem.
The findings are published in the Water and Environment Journal.
The team now wants to trial it on a wider scale in Bradford.
Professor David Lerner who led the study explained that more than a million homes had sewage running into the river rather than going to a treatment plant.
He said that using tampons was a cheap and effective solution to a difficult problem which is hard to detect.
He said: "The main difficulty with detecting sewage pollution by searching for optical brighteners is finding cotton that does not already contain these chemicals. That's why tampons, being explicitly untreated, provide such a neat solution.
"Our new method may be unconventional but it's cheap and it works."
Periods and detecting sewage are not the only reasons tampons are the mini-superheroes in your make-up bag.
Ten other uses for tampons
Tampons have made a fair few appearances on Top Gear.
Jeremy Clarkson used them in the Bolivia special to waterproof his fuel tank cap while driving through a rainforest river.
James May extolled their virtues for cleaning engines, saying in one episode that when you have a twin cylinder motorcycle "you get a bit of oil that always leaks out through the seal and you can't get at it to mop it up".
His solution? "Put a Lil-Let on a screwdriver and poke it in."
He also admitted using them to clean his cooker, specifically. "When you're boiling something and it goes in that bit at the back where you can't get your finger in and if you don't clean it out it goes rancid and smells forever."
A mini-tampon is sterile, absorbent and applies just enough pressure to constrict the blood vessel. No more pinching. (You might want to check with a doctor before you take our advice).
You can use tampons for cleaning the ears of big dogs. Check with your vet first though.
They also make a great cat toy.
Hunters in the US sometimes use them as bait, dipping them in something that smells attractive (like doe urine) to lure animals.
There are a lot of videos on YouTube showing you how to use your tampon as hair curlers.
As they are sterile, they can be opened up, placed over a wound, then taped in place until a more sophisticated dressing is available.
Lost in the wild, a tampon could make a handy water filter if nothing else is available.
Again it's the tight weave of the cotton and sterility that's so useful.
Push the wadding into the neck of the bottle and dirt catches in the cotton before leaking out clearer the other side.
It doesn't filter out chemicals, but it could take a lot of the sediment out.
Tampons are super dry and make great kindling.
Yes, tampons are amazing.
Follow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter, BBCNewsbeat on Instagram and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article!

Question: Former Wales rugby stars have played in a charity match in Ceredigion in memory of a former player who died in Spain.

Father-of-three Eifion Gwynne, 41, an electrician who played rugby for Aberystwyth and Llandovery, died in October after a crash in Malaga.
About 4,000 spectators watched the game at Aberystwyth RFC, which featured the likes of Colin Charvis, Dafydd Jones and Garan Evans.
All the proceeds went to the Eifion Gwynne Memorial Fund.
The game saw a Wales XV -made up of ex-internationals, Wales sevens and regional players take on an Eifion Gwynne XV - made up of Aberystwyth and Llandovery players.
Speaking after the game, Mr Gwynne's wife Nia said it was a day of mixed emotions.
"There's a huge void in our life without Eifion, he was a huge family man," she said.
"Today is a day to remember him.
"To have a rugby match in his memory and all these ex-Welsh internationals and Lions players, it really is fantastic."
Dafydd Jones played with Mr Gwynne at county level and described him as a "special guy".
"Everyone thought the world of him," he said.
"A great player and a great bloke, on and off the pitch."
Singer Meic Stevens performed after the game, followed by an auction, and then a performance from #band6.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The 50-year-old, known as 'Tank', had an inoperable brain tumour and cancer of the kidneys and liver.
He joined the club in 1992 and was part of the side that won the Premiership title in 1997-98.
A benefit game for the father-of-five, who was diagnosed in 2016, was staged at Kingston Park last year to raise funds for charities and his family.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: In a surprise move, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) has cut its lending rates for the fifth time since June last year to a record low of 2.25%.

The bank said the 25 basis point cut was due to global growth worries and weaker demand from China - an important trade partner.
New Zealand is the world's largest dairy exporter but the sector has been facing some challenges.
The central bank signalled it could cut rates further to help boost growth.
The New Zealand dollar fell on the news by more than 1%.
The RBNZ last cut rates in December from 2.75% to 2.5%, saying the country's economy had softened in 2015.
At the time, central bank governor Graeme Wheeler said he was positive about the outlook for inflation and economic growth for 2016.
However, as he announced the bank's latest cut, Mr Wheeler said the outlook for global growth had worsened since the December cut "due to weaker growth in China and other emerging markets, and slower growth in Europe."
Mr Wheeler's announcement comes ahead of a European Central Bank (ECB) meeting later on Thursday. The ECB is widely expected to announce further stimulus measures to help bolster the eurozone's economic recovery.
Agriculture is an economic mainstay in New Zealand, particularly its dairy sector.
The country exports some 95% of its milk production, with 87% of that collected by Fonterra, the world's biggest dairy exporter.
But New Zealand's dairy exports have been hurt by falling prices internationally together with a slowdown of its major trading partner China - a big buyer of its dairy products.
"Domestically, the dairy sector faces difficult challenges," Mr Wheeler said.
Inflation has also been a concern for the country, with its annual rate at 0.1%. The bank's target is between 1% and 3%. Lowering benchmark lending rates is seen as one way to increase inflation.
Mr Wheeler's outlook was not altogether negative, however.
He said the country's growth was expected to be supported "by strong inward migration, tourism, a pipeline of construction activity, and accommodative monetary policy".

In Japan, the benchmark Nikkei 225 closed down 2.4% at 15,732.82, the sixth session in a row that the index has fallen.
In South Korea, the Kospi index closed down 0.8% at 1,962.74, the lowest close in a month.
US stocks ended lower on Monday after the price of US crude oil fell 3% in New York trade.
The drop extended falls from the previous two trading sessions, as hopes faded that oil producers would agree to curb production at their meeting on 17 April.
Oil prices hit a peak of $115-a-barrel in June 2014, but have plunged by more than 70% since then because of oversupply and sluggish demand.
The oil producers' meeting later this month will take place in the Qatari capital, Doha. It will involve Opec and non-Opec members and will discuss freezing supply at January levels to help push the oil price back up.
In Australia, the benchmark S&P/ASX 200 fell 70.92 points, or 1.4%, to 4,924.40.
Shares of Australian energy producers Santos and Woodside Petroleum both fell more than 3%, under pressure due to the slide in oil prices.
The Reserve Bank of Australia, the country's central bank, left its key lending rate at 2% following its monthly meeting. The decision to keep rates at the record low had been widely expected by economists polled by Reuters.
Meanwhile the Reserve Bank of India trimmed its key lending rate to commercial banks to 6.5% from 6.75%. The central bank governor there, Raghuram Rajan cites a fall in inflation for the latest rate cut. This is India's first rate cut this year.
In Hong Kong, the benchmark Hang Seng index fell 1.6% to 20,177.00, while China's Shanghai Composite index rose 43.54 points, or 1.5%, to 3,053.07.
Taiwan remains shut for a public holiday and markets there will re-open on Wednesday.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Whale fins and cow udders, wasp appendages and gecko feet - just some of the natural phenomena that have inspired technological innovation over the years.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The field, known as biomimicry or biomimetics, has already given us well-known practical applications, such as cats' eyes for the road and Velcro for our fastenings.
But more recent examples include superstrong mini-robots and prototype surgical needles.
Evolution has had hundreds millions of years to perfect its designs, whereas engineering has only been around for a nano-second, relatively speaking.
But studying nature's mechanics is helping us produce ever better man-made materials and structures.
Nacre, also known as mother of pearl, is found in the inner layer of the shells of molluscs such as mussels.
Along with cat skin and cow udders, it has "auxetic" properties, make it good at absorbing impacts.
"Auxetic material is a material where when you pull it, it actually gets fatter rather than thinner," Prof Andy Alderson, principle research fellow at Sheffield Hallam University, explained to the BBC earlier this year.
He has a new PhD programme exploring the use of auxetic material in sports protection wear such as shin pads and cricket helmets - and it may have a medical application, too.
"It could lead to new materials for artificial inter-vertebral discs for the relief of chronic back pain," he said.
Man-made auxetics now include honeycombs and foams, fibres and fabrics, as well as carbon fibre-reinforced composite materials.
US space agency Nasa has been learning a few tricks by observing the gecko.
Tiny hairs on their feet allow these small lizards to grip and climb walls - and they don't lose their stickiness over time. The harder they press their feet the stickier they become.
Aaron Parness and colleagues at the the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena have developed a material containing minute synthetic hairs that stick to a surface when a force is applied to make the hairs bend.
Prototype objects have been developed which might in future be able to act as anchors on board the International Space Station - but the technology may also be able to be used on its exterior, by repair or inspection robots.
Using the same principle, researchers at Stanford University in the US have developed tiny robots that can drag more than 2,000 times their own weight.
A team led by Prof Sangbae Kim have built a robotic "cheetah" at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
This summer they revealed that their robotic cheetah can now run at up to 13mph (21km/h) and can also jump over obstacles by itself.
"The general goal of our lab is to understand the locomotion aspect of animals," said Prof Kim in an explaining video on the MIT website.
"We are focusing on four-legged animals, to understand how they efficiently run in the field in nature so we can take the inspiration and use it in the engineering world."
The team hopes this research may lead to a completely new form of transport, making the car obsolete.
Dr Ferdinando Rodriguez y Baena from Imperial College has spent the last six years developing Sting (Soft Tissue Intervention and Neurosurgical Guide), a prototype needle that could be used during delicate brain surgery.
Sting was rather appropriately inspired by the humble female wood wasp, which uses a bendable, needle-like ovipositor to bore into wood and then lay her eggs.
The computer-operated needle is made of tiny interlocked polymer shafts that move together, minimising damage to surrounding areas, and which make the needle good at travelling along curves.
Dr Rodriguez y Baena heard about the wasp's ovipositor during dinner with Oxford University zoologist Prof Julian Vincent, who has spent his entire career studying biomimetics.
"You would not know the design started off with a wood wasp - and that is a strength," says Prof Vincent.
"It shows you how unlikely some of the biomimetics stuff can be."
The bumps on a humpback whale's fin aid its agility in the water - an effect discovered, appropriately enough, by Dr Frank Fish (yes, we know whales are mammals).
He called it the "tubercle effect" and founded a company called the Whalepower Corporation, to improve the efficiency of fans, turbines, compressors and pumps.
Shark skin is covered in tiny ridged scales known as dermal denticles that optimise water flow, reduce drag and enable the predatory fish to swim faster.
Inspired by this observation, Speedo developed it Fastskin swimwear range which aimed to replicate this effect and streamline swimmers' bodies. The firm claimed that the new suits "revolutionised the swimming world".
But scientists have failed to find any significant performance-related benefits that could be linked directly to the properties of the swimwear itself, and the aerospace industry has also struggled to replicate significant improvements.
"Aerospace people found the amount of fuel saved [during experiments with plastic grooves on wings] wasn't really worth it," says Prof Vincent.
"Plus it made the aircraft more difficult to wash."
Replicating nature's sophistication is still proving difficult in many cases, however.
"People have been trying to make spider silk for 3,000 years and we still haven't done it," says Prof Vincent.
"The nearest we've got so far is Kevlar which is used on the sails of boats."
Kevlar is an incredibly strong, but very light, polymer that is widely used - perhaps most famously in protective clothing. It was accidently discovered by chemist Stephanie Kwolek in the 1960s.
"It was the nasty gunge in the bottom of a test tube," says Prof Vincent. "Most people looked at it and threw it away."
But high temperatures are required to make Kevlar because of the high-energy bonds between its molecules that make it so tough.
When it comes to the clever spider, "we can do the chemistry but we can't do the spinning," says Prof Vincent.
Follow Technology of Business editor @matthew_wall on Twitter

Is our Sun falling silent? By Rebecca Morelle
In January, Rebecca Morelle examined what might be behind the current, baffling silence of the Sun. Our parent star is usually a churning cauldron, exploding with dazzling flares and spewing huge clouds of charged particles into space. But scientists have to go back about a century to find a period when the Sun was as inactive as it now is. Yet the Sun is currently at solar maximum, when activity should be at its peak. "I've been a solar physicist for 30 years, and I've never seen anything quite like this," solar physicist Richard Harrison told the BBC.
Is our Sun falling silent?
Oklahoma drought kindles Dust Bowl fears. By David Shukman
In the Oklahoma Panhandle, the most remote area of the state, recent rainfall has been so meagre that fears have been kindled of a return to the apocalyptic Dust Bowl scenes of the 1930s. In an echo of that devastating period, the panhandle has experienced fearsome dust storms that have wrecked crops and engulfed towns. BBC News science editor David Shukman travelled to the area to learn what the parched conditions mean for the economy and the rural communities hit by the worst drought in decades.
Oklahoma drought kindles Dust Bowl fears
The confusion over fusion. By Matt McGrath
The BBC's Matt McGrath reported on some of the new teams trying to crack the decades-old problem of nuclear fusion with different approaches. US defence giant Lockheed Martin is one of those backing a new effort to harness the process that powers the Sun for energy here on Earth. But what are their chances given the failures and disappointments of the last 50 years?
The confusion over fusion
How do we really make decisions? By Toby Macdonald
With every decision we take, there is a battle in our minds between intuition and logic. The intuitive part of your mind is a lot more powerful than you may think. BBC Horizon director Toby Macdonald delved into the science of decision-making for this fascinating article about the hidden auto-pilot in our brains that is actually responsible for most of the things that we say, do, think and believe.
How do we really make decisions?
The book that helped save UK's forests. By Mark Kinver
John Evelyn is best known as the diarist who recorded some of the defining moments in English history, including the Civil War, the great plague and the fire of London. But it his book Sylva that is perhaps most influential. Some 350 years after its first publication, the survival of the nation's woodlands depend on management programmes that were inspired, influenced or even instructed by Evelyn's book.
The book that helped save UK's forests
A glimpse of computing's future? By Paul Rincon
For the modest sum of $15m (Â£9m), a start-up near Vancouver will sell you a black box the size of a garden shed with its logo emblazoned on the side in white neon. Inside the box is - they claim - nothing less than a real quantum computer. Quantum computing exploits weird physics to solve difficult classes of problem faster than their conventional counterparts. However, not everyone is convinced by the company's claims.
A glimpse of computing's future?
Radars of the lost shark. By Roger Harrabin
The sea around Cocos Island, Costa Rica, are a globally important hotspot for sharks. They are also the setting for a game of cat-and-mouse between government patrols and illegal fishermen intent on luring sharks from the protected waters. Now, wealthy donors such as Hollywood actor Leonardo DiCaprio have funded a powerful radar system that could help rangers keep track of unauthorised vessels. But will it be enough to stop this island paradise being stripped of its rich marine life?
Radars of the lost shark
Mapping the ballet of the skies. By Jonathan Webb
Each year in Britain, starlings swirl in their hundreds and thousands, in shapes that defy mathematical description. Even using computer models, physicists and mathematicians have struggled to explain the synchronised, rapidly fluctuating movements of starling flocks. So how on earth do they co-ordinate these aerobatic displays, and what purpose do they serve?
Mapping the ballet of the skies
X-rays shed light on 'early bird'. By James Morgan
James Morgan reported on how an old technique inspired by Leonardo da Vinci could help us understand how birds evolved. The extinct species known as Archaeopteryx is transitional between birds and dinosaurs. Now, the simple and ancient concept of the pinhole camera is being adapted for the 21st Century in a bid to capture the clearest images of fossil specimens and answer a 150-year-old riddle: could Archaeopteryx fly, or not?
X-rays shed light on 'early bird'


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: An Afghan woman who was lynched after being falsely accused of burning the Koran was killed for tackling superstitious practices, witnesses say.

Farkhunda, who was beaten to death by a Kabul mob last week, had been arguing with a mullah about his practice of selling charms to women at a shrine.
In the course of the argument she was accused of burning the Koran and a crowd overheard and beat her to death.
Hundreds of Afghans protested on Monday against the attack.
The event has raised new questions about the pace of reform in Afghanistan. And there has been no attempt in the government to deny the seriousness of what happened. A spokesman for the interior ministry, Sediq Sediqi, said the father was right to say that the police could have done more to save Farkhunda. "We will have to work on our measures, on our teaching and training for our police across the country, and this incident will bring a lot of changes within us," he said.
Farkhunda, 28, was beaten, hit by bats, stamped on, driven over, and her body dragged by a car before being set on fire.
A policeman who witnessed the incident on Thursday told AP news agency that Farkhunda was arguing with a local mullah. Her father said she had complained about women being encouraged to waste money on the amulets peddled by the mullahs at the shrine.
"Based on their lies, people decided Farkhunda was not a Muslim and beat her to death," Mohammed Nadir told AP.
The policeman who saw the incident, Sayed Habid Shah, said Farkhunda had denied setting the Koran on fire.
"She said I am a Muslim and Muslims do not burn the Koran," he said. "As more people gathered, the police were trying to push them away, but it got out of control," he added.
An official investigator has also said there was no evidence she had burned the Koran.
"Last night I went through all documents and evidence once again, but I couldn't find any evidence to say Farkhunda burnt the Holy Koran," General Mohammad Zahir told reporters at her funeral on Sunday. "Farkhunda was totally innocent."
Police say they have detained 18 people over the incident, with more arrests expected. In addition, 13 policemen have been suspended for having failed to do enough to stop the attack.
Shukria, a woman visiting the shrine on Monday, told the BBC that the attack was "not just an attack on Farkhunda, but on all Afghan women. They have killed us all".
Demonstrators have called for justice and planted a commemorative tree.
Afghan President Ashraf Ghani has ordered an investigation into her death.
The attack, near the Shah-Du-Shamshaira mosque and shrine, is thought to have been the first of its kind in Afghanistan.
Breaking with tradition, women's rights activists carried the coffin at her funeral, a role usually performed by men.
Farkhunda's family initially claimed she was mentally ill, but this has since been retracted by her father who said he was told to say so by police to reduce the chances of violent reprisals against them.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The incident happened in the Ashkamish district of Takhar province.
The victim, who is in her 20s, told the BBC that she did not know the reason for the attack.
Although such mutilation is rare in Afghanistan, reports of violence against women are increasing.
The woman is now in hospital in Kunduz.
Her brother confirmed the nature of the injuries to the BBC, saying his aunt had seen the results of the mutilation.
A doctor at the clinic said the victim was six months pregnant, but lost the baby as a result of the violence.
The woman says her husband attacked her without any reason with a big wooden stick, cut her hair with scissor and shaved parts of her head.
She says his mother and and her sister-in-law helped her husband to tie her up with rope and beat her from head to toe.
The Takhar provincial government's women's department provided photos of the victim, who appeared badly bruised, to the BBC.
The police commander of Takhar, Noor Muhammad Hakimi, said: "The accused is on the run." He also confirmed that a case had been opened against three people, including the husband.
Previous cases of mutilation included two incidents in which husbands cut off their wives' noses.
Reza Gul: The Afghan woman whose husband cut off her nose
Afghan man 'cut off wife's nose with a kitchen knife'
In a second case of gender violence in less than 24 hours, a 20-year-old was reportedly shot dead by members of her husband's family in northern Faryab province.
The head of the provincial human rights commission told the BBC that the young woman's in-laws had accused her of having an affair.
Sayed Hafizullah Fitra said the victim had initially been handed over to local elders and clerics.
But one tribal elder told BBC Afghan that he could not stop others handing the woman over to her in-laws despite his warnings she might be killed.
He also said the victim had been pregnant.
The Faryab police spokesman, Karim Yourush, said the woman's father-in-law had disappeared.
The killing happened in an area where the Afghan government has very limited control. The husband is reported to be in Iran.
Many people in Afghanistan say education and empowerment are key to reducing the high incidence of violence against women.
A landmark Law on the Elimination of Violence against Women came into effect in 2009, but most evidence shows that it remains largely unimplemented and unenforced.


Question: Represent the next text

Question: A man is being treated in hospital after he was attacked by two men with weapons who forced their way into his home in North Ayrshire.

Police believe the incident in Dundonald Road, Irvine, at about 02:00 on Friday, was a targeted attack.
The 42-year-old victim was taken to Crosshouse Hospital in Kilmarnock before being transferred to Glasgow Royal Infirmary.
He was said to be in a stable condition.
Both suspects are white. The first man was about 5ft 3in tall with a stocky build, short blonde hair and was wearing blue jeans at the time of the attack.
The second suspect was about 5ft 9in tall and was wearing dark clothing.
Det Sgt Paul Richmond said: "We understand that this was a targeted attack, in which a 42-year-old man was left requiring hospital treatment, after being assaulted by two suspects who had forced entry to his home.
"Our inquiries are at an early stage to determine the circumstances surrounding the attack and to identify the two men responsible.
"It is possible you may have heard a disturbance from within the house, or witnessed two men running from the area or leaving in a vehicle following the incident.
"Anyone with information that may assist our investigation should contact Saltcoats Police Office through 101. Alternatively Crimestoppers can be contacted on 0800 555 111, where anonymity can be maintained."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

Police said a man armed with an imitation firearm stepped in front of the car on North Street around 20:30 GMT on Monday.
The man was treated in hospital for a suspected broken leg.
He was later arrested and has been charged with attempted hijacking, disorderly behaviour and possession of a firearm or imitation firearm.
He is due to appear in court on Wednesday.
In a separate incident, a woman has been assaulted by two men in a multi-storey car park in Belfast city centre.
She had just got into her car at Hardcastle Street at about 18:30 GMT on Monday when she was approached by the men, who forced her out of the vehicle and drove off in it.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Two talented tennis youngsters, who are part of an LTA-associated programme to make the most of their talent, get to meet the Great Britain Davis Cup team.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Media playback is not supported on this device
Millie-Mae and Harry get advice from Dan Evans, Leon Smith and Dominic Inglot - and even get to play with Andy Murray and Kyle Edmund.
WATCH MORE: 'We need more 14-year-olds like him'
READ MORE: Find out how you can get into tennis

The 32-year-old doubles specialist has a decade of experience on the ATP Tour and took part in two Olympic Games.
He won a gold medal in the mixed doubles at the 2010 Commonwealth Games.
"It is my job to put a system in place that ensures the next generation of players are coming through from our clubs to competing on the world stage," said Fleming.
"My key priorities will be building the base of young quality players as well as ensuring our coaches are well-equipped to develop these players.
"There has never been a more exciting time for Scottish tennis with Andy Murray, Jamie Murray and Gordon Reid raising the bar with every week that passes."
Fleming, who played in the Davis Cup, will work alongside current Great Britain captain Leon Smith, who became Tennis Scotland's board performance director in July.
Smith said of Fleming: "He will provide inspirational leadership to our national programme and will aim to create world-class performance pathways for both our ambitious players and coaches as part of our exciting new strategy."


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Hundreds of people have called for a council to lift a ban on the comedian Roy "Chubby" Brown appearing at one of its venues.

Ashfield District Council in Nottinghamshire cancelled the show as it felt the comedian's material was not "appropriate".
Ricky-Lee Cooke, who started a petition to overturn the decision, said people had the right to make their own choice.
Brown's manager accused the council of a "vendetta" against his client.
The authority said the comic was free to perform at a non-council venue.
Roy "Chubby" Brown was due to appear at Festival Hall, in Kirkby, in October.
Mr Cooke, whose petition has 465 signatures, said: "I'm a big believer in freedom of speech... I do believe it's censorship.
"It's for the people to decide, no one is forcing [them] to go. They know what the show is like.
"I do think [the material] is appropriate and I don't think the council should be making decisions like this."
Roy "Chubby" Brown is known for his so-called "blue" style of humour with some critics saying his act is "crude".
He rarely appears on mainstream television but did star in the TV programme the League of Gentleman as mayor of the fictional town, Royston Vasey - the comedian's real name.
Steven Lloyd, the comedian's manager, said: "We do shows for the fans, not for the council. This is purely a vendetta against Roy as they have not banned other comics from the venue.
"They booked the show last November and it took them [until] now to cancel it because they didn't want 'his type'."
He added that the comic felt "badly treated".
The council said in a statement: "In discussions about the provisional booking, a decision was taken not to go ahead.
"The booking was not confirmed, and tickets were not put on sale. There is no financial loss or missed income for Ashfield District Council."
In a previous statement it said it did not feel the booking was "appropriate for a council venue and not one that it wished to be associated with."

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The venue, which seats more than 2,000 people, has played host to legendary acts including the Beatles, Morecambe and Wise, Shirley Bassey and Ken Dodd since it opened in 1921.
However, to others the Futurist is little more than a seashore eyesore, prime for demolition and redevelopment.
And, after its doors closed for what may be the last time on Sunday, its supporters and detractors took to social media sites to have their say.
Victoria Rice-Heaps wrote on BBC Look North's Facebook page, saying: "Very sad, and we have lost a piece of history."
Laine Glover wrote: "A great, atmospheric place! Shame."
Dozens of others came forward to name the acts and entertainers they had seen perform over the years, including Val Doonican, Michael Barrymore, Gary Barlow and Cannon and Ball.
Cathy Ingledow wrote: "Have laughed till tears streamed down my face, at the antics of Ken Dodd, not once but many times."
Alan Hopkins said: "I saw the Beatles there - the Fab Four. Waste of time paying for a seat when over 2000 people were standing and waving and shouting. What a fabulous night."
Others took time to slam the theatre, branding it ugly.
Liam McCausland said: "Glad its gone. Its an eyesore that will soon be underwater. The council chose the open air theatre and the spa. Good on them."
Andrew Lawson wrote: "An eyesore, hopefully some nice apartments in its place."
The future of the theatre now hangs in the balance.
Scarborough Borough Council has agreed to mothball the venue for three months to allow time for a potential operator to come forward.
Campaign group Save our Futurist has announced it hopes to put together a business plan and Â£3m regeneration package in time to rescue the building.
If no viable operator comes forward the theatre will be closed permanently, paving the way for redevelopment of the site as part of a wider project to develop land between Foreshore Road and St Nicholas Street, including the town hall.
The site of the Futurist first began to be used for entertainment back in 1903 when the Kiralphi Brothers' Arcadia Theatre opened.
In 1912, the Palladium Picture House opened up next door.
In 1920, the Arcadia closed and was demolished to make way for the Futurist, which operated as a cinema and then a theatre until, after one final screening, the shutters went up.
Do you have memories of a performance at the Futurist? Send your pictures to leeds@bbc.co.uk and we'll feature the best.


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Question: It was a case of like father, like son when World Cup winner Rivaldo and his son Rivaldinho both scored in a Brazilian second division match.

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Rivaldo was involved in all three Mogi Mirim goals as they beat Macae 3-1, his pass leading to his 20-year-old son's headed goal after three minutes.
Former Barcelona and AC Milan forward Rivaldo, who won the 2002 World Cup with Brazil, later scored a penalty.
The 43-year-old retired in March 2014, but decided to return this month.
There have been several famous football fathers and sons, including the Cloughs and the Maldinis, but few have played together.
In English football, European Cup winner Ian Bowyer and son Gary played together for Hereford United, while ex-Manchester City forward Alec Herd featured alongside son David - who went on to play for Manchester United - for Stockport County in the 1950s.
In 1996, Eidur Gudjohnsen, then 17, came on as substitute for 34-year-old father Arnor during Iceland's 3-0 win over Estonia. The duo never played together in a professional match.

10 July 2017 Last updated at 09:48 BST
Well, two Brazil stars got together to host a five-a-side football tournament in the Brazilian city of Sao Paulo.
Barcelona's Neymar and Manchester City's Gabriel Jesus wowed the crowd with their tricks and skills.
Looks like they could beat most teams by themselves - watch this!
Pictures from Smaragd medi/SNTV


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Question: Carl Frampton says he will not take on a "mug" as an announcement nears for a fight in Belfast in July or August.

The Belfast featherweight lost his WBA belt in January's defeat by Leo Santa Cruz and a third fight this summer between the pair has been ruled out.
"It needs to be a big fight and that's what it will be," said Frampton.
"It doesn't need to be a world title fight but I can't fight a mug - it needs to be a credible opponent and a few names are in the hat."
The WBA ended speculation of a third showdown with Santa Cruz in Belfast earlier this month by ordering the Mexican to defend his belt against Abner Mares.
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IBF champion Lee Selby is also not an option for the summer fight, with the Welshman set to defend his title against Jonathan Victor Barros.
"I'm pretty confident things are working behind the scenes and we're going to hear something very soon," added the 30-year-old.
"It will be a big fight at home, which is something I've always wanted. It will be the end of July or early August and I can't wait to get going."

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The decision was announced on stage before Friday's weigh-in in Las Vegas, just over 24 hours before the fight was meant to take place.
The Nevada Athletic Commission did not give an explanation other than the Argentine had not met its requirements.
"This was my big stage, my chance to shine," Selby, 29, said.
"But trust me, I will be back. I will come again," he added.
Selby's third defence of his IBF world title was meant to take place on the undercard of Northern Irishman Carl Frampton's WBA featherweight title bout with Mexico's Leo Santa Cruz at the MGM Grand.
Selby was aiming to then face the winner of Frampton's rematch with Santa Cruz. Frampton has said he is keen on the idea, adding he would like to take on the Welshman at Belfast's Windsor Park.
The abandonment of Selby's fight against Barros could hinder those plans, but the fighter from Barry still believes a unification with Frampton could be possible.
"Hopefully I can get straight back in the mix, get a quick win under my belt," Selby added.
"Then I would like to challenge the winner of Frampton-Santa Cruz."


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Question: Alan Stubbs' Hibernian squad landed in the Costa Del Sol late on Monday afternoon to 40mph winds that had thankfully blown away squally showers that battered the south of Spain at lunchtime.

The squad are staying in a La Cala Golf and Spa resort in the hills around a 40-minute drive away from Malaga Airport.
But this will be no holiday for Stubbs and his squad as they prepare for Sunday's Scottish League Cup final against Ross County.
There will undoubtedly be some "team bonding" time, but the main focus will be on ensuring there is silverware in the Easter Road trophy cabinet on Sunday evening.
On Tuesday morning the media will descend on the team hotel with key players like Anthony Stokes, Jason Cummings and Kevin Thomson likely to give us their views on how Hibs can win the cup.
There will be tales of high jinks and memories of cup successes in the past, but in truth it's all about Sunday and how they will cope with the pressure of trying to capture the club's first major trophy since 2007.
The news though that influential midfielder Dylan McGeouch will miss Sunday's final against Ross County is a big blow.
McGeouch limped off after picking up a groin injury in Sunday's 1-1 Scottish Cup quarter-final draw against Inverness Caley Thistle.
The former Celtic midfielder has been a key player for the Easter Road outfit since making his move from Parkhead a permanent one earlier this season.
The 23-year-old has tasted defeat on only three occasions this season when wearing the green and white of Hibernian and there is little doubt he would have started against County if fully fit.
"I am as disappointed for Dylan as he is," Stubbs told BBC Scotland. "He is a really important member of our group and was desperate to be ready for this game and the run-in. I don't think it is anything major, but unfortunately it is a setback for him."
McGeouch, however, has travelled to Spain for the preparations as Stubbs looks to somehow rejuvenate his players after what has been a pretty lengthy campaign.
The recent losses to Morton, Dumbarton and Queen of the South have harmed their hopes of winning automatic promotion no end with Rangers now looking destined to claim the Championship title.
But there is still plenty for this Hibs squad to play for.
They will unquestionably take great strength from the 1-1 Scottish Cup quarter-final draw with Inverness Caley Thistle on Sunday, bringing an end to their three-match losing streak.
They will also take positivity into Sunday's final when they look back at their success this season against teams from the Premiership.
They have earned notable scalps against Aberdeen, St Johnstone and Dundee United, while the Scottish Cup win over city rivals Hearts over two games will live long in the memories of those who witnessed their replay success at Easter Road.
Stubbs' job this week in Spain is to ensure his players are focused on the job that lies ahead of them.
And when you look at the talent and abundant experience in his squad, there is plenty for Stubbs and the Easter Road faithful to be positive about approaching Sunday's game.

Abigail is the first storm to be given a name by the Met Office who keep track of our weather.
The storm will hit Northern Ireland with strong winds on Thursday afternoon, and move towards the west coast of Scotland and northern England on Friday.
As if one storm wasn't enough, the UK will also be battered by ex-hurricane Kate, which is the end of a hurricane from the Atlantic Ocean. Kate will bring lots more rain for Scotland, Wales and northern parts of England.
Weather forecasters have told people to make sure they are prepared for strong winds, especially in Scotland. Several schools have already shut in the Western Isles in Scotland because of the bad weather.


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Question: Paris Match does not need to pull an edition showing CCTV mages of the 14 July attack in Nice from France's newsstands but is forbidden from re-publishing it, a court has ruled.

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The ruling, made late on Thursday, came after the Paris prosecutor called for the magazine to be removed from sale.
The images show the moment a lorry, which killed 86 people, drove into crowds celebrating Bastille Day.
A victims' group has accused the magazine of morbid sensationalism.
Nice's Mayor Christian Estrosi also criticised the publication on the eve of the first anniversary of the attack.
On Thursday morning, the prosecutor asked the court to "order the (magazine's) withdrawal from sale" as well as a "ban on publication in all formats, particularly online".
But the court did not order the retraction of the magazines currently on sale around France,
Instead, it banned "any new publication", including online, of two images which the tribunal found were an attack "on human dignity".
End of Twitter post  by @cestrosi
Some retailers in Nice boycotted this week's issue of the magazine, local press reported - although the magazine has since denied this.
Ahead of the ruling, the French journalist's union SNJ criticised the prosecutor's request, warning that it was a curb on press freedom.
In an editorial published on the Paris Match website shortly before midnight on Wednesday, managing editor Olivier Royant said the magazine "aims to fight tooth and nail for the right of citizens, and first and foremost of victims, to know exactly what happened during the attack".
Adding that the editorial team wanted to pay tribute to the victims, Mr Royant explained that the magazine's journalists had found that the attacker had carried out reconnaissance trips to Nice's Promenade des Anglais for more than a year.
He argued that screen shots of the lorry's deadly path had featured recently on TV, and that they were distant images of the scene in which victims could not be identified.
Tunisian-born Mohamed Lahouaiej-Bouhlel, 31, ploughed the rented truck into a crowd of people as they watched a fireworks display late on 14 July 2016.
Children were among the dozens killed before police fatally shot the driver. More than 300 people were treated in hospital.
Images and footage of the attack and its aftermath were a controversial subject immediately after the murders.
A week on, French anti-terror police asked local officials to delete video images of the incident to avoid their publication - but officials refused, saying it would be destroying evidence.
The attack, claimed by so-called Islamic State, was part of a wave of jihadist-inspired murders in France.

He told the French National Assembly that the Islamist gunmen who murdered 17 people in Paris had wanted to kill the "spirit of France", but had failed.
He was speaking after funeral ceremonies were held for seven of the people who died in last week's attacks.
This week's edition of the magazine targeted by the gunmen is to show a cartoon depicting the Prophet Muhammad.
Charlie Hebdo's previous depictions of the Prophet are said to to have prompted the attack on its offices which left 12 people dead, including the satirical magazine's editor and four other cartoonists.
The cartoon shows the Prophet weeping while holding a sign saying "Je suis Charlie" ("I am Charlie") - a slogan widely used following the attack on the magazine to express support - under the headline "All is forgiven".
(An image incorporating the cartoon appears lower in this article. Some people may find it offensive)
Hugh Schofield in Paris on the new edition:
There's the full-page cartoon of a weeping Muhammad on the front cover, but inside there are no more caricatures of the Prophet.
There are plenty - in the paper's characteristic scurrilous vein - of Muslim extremists.  In one cartoon, two terrorists are seen ascending to heaven and asking: "Where are the 70 virgins?" In the background, the murdered staff at Charlie Hebdo are enjoying an orgy.
An editorial thanks the millions of people who have declared themselves as Charlie in the past few days - but it says it wants no more of the past insinuations that by provoking Muslims, it has somehow brought trouble on itself.
French lawmakers - meeting in the National Assembly for the first time since the events of last week - observed a minute's silence for the victims before singing the national anthem, the Marseillaise.
Mr Valls told them the huge unity demonstrations attended by millions across France on Sunday were a "magnificent response" to the violence, before adding: "We are at war against jihadism and terrorism... but France is not at war against Islam and Muslims."
He announced a series of measures that "draw on the lessons" from last week's attacks, including creating "specific quarters" for jihadists in prisons and tighter surveillance of the internet and social media.
"We must respond to this exceptional situation with exceptional measures," said the prime minister, but ruled out "exceptional measures which deviate from the principles of law and values".
France's defence ministry has deployed 10,000 troops at sites including synagogues, mosques and airports in response to the attacks.
At a ceremony at police headquarters in central Paris, French President Francois Hollande honoured the three police officers who died.
Mr Hollande posthumously bestowed France's top honour, the Legion d'Honneur, on the three officers - Franck Brinsolaro, Ahmed Merabet and Clarissa Jean-Philippe - whose coffins were draped in the French flag.
The officers "died so that we may live in freedom", he said at the ceremony. "They died carrying out their duty with courage, bravery, dignity. They died as police officers."
At the same time, the four Jewish men killed at a kosher supermarket - Yoav Hattab, Philippe Braham, Yohan Cohen and Francois-Michel Saada - were buried at the Har HaMenuhot cemetery in Jerusalem.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, among the hundreds attending the Jerusalem funerals, told mourners the victims' lives had been "cut down by hatred".
The front cover of the edition of Charlie Hebdo, due to be published on Wednesday, has been published widely in advance by French media.
Outside France, the Washington Post, Germany's Frankfurter Allgemeine, Corriere della Sera in Italy and the UK's Guardian are among publications to show the cartoon.
Very few outlets in the Middle East and North Africa are running the image. But the Iranian news agency Tabak carries a blurred version with only the words "All is forgiven" visible above it.
Three million copies of Wednesday's edition - including versions in languages including English, Arabic and Turkish - are being printed. Normally only 60,000 are sold each week.
Survivors of the massacre have been working on the magazine from the offices of the French daily newspaper Liberation.
Editor-in-chief Gerard Biard told reporters: "We are happy to have done it and happy to have been able to do it, to have achieved it. It was tough. The front page... was complicated to put together, because it had to express something new, it had to say something relating to the event that we had to deal with."
The three days of violence in Paris began after brothers Said and Cherif Kouachi attacked the magazine's office. They shouted "We have avenged the Prophet Muhammad" after the shootings.
The brothers were later killed by French security services after a stand-off in a town north of Paris.
Separately, Amedy Coulibaly - whom investigators have linked to the brothers - killed the four men at the kosher supermarket on Friday, apparently before police stormed the building. Coulibaly is also believed to have shot dead the policewoman the day before.
His partner Hayat Boumeddiene is now thought to be in Syria. She has been identified as a suspect by French police, although she left France before the attacks.
In another development, investigators in Bulgaria say a Frenchman arrested there on 1 January, Fritz-Joly Joachin, had been in touch with one of the Kouachi brothers.
He was first detained on a European arrest warrant issued by France following allegations by his wife that he had kidnapped their son, Bulgarian officials say.
A later arrest warrant was issued on charges of participating "in an organised crime group whose aim was the organisation of terrorist acts", Bulgarian public prosecutor Darina Slavova told AFP news agency.
Three days of terror


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Question: A Baltimore police officer facing trial over a death in custody has testified he did not think the man was hurt until he arrived lifeless at the station.

William Porter, charged with manslaughter, said he did not call for a medic for Freddie Gray because he did not have a reason to do so.
Gray died after sustaining a spinal injury in the back of a police van during one of its six stops.
He said he checked on Gray during the stops, and he had no signs of injury.
His death sparked protests over police brutality, with the city of Baltimore erupting in rioting, looting and arson on the day of his funeral.
Gray was "unable to give me a reason for a medical emergency," Mr Porter told jurors.
According to the Baltimore Sun, he told jurors that he held Gray in a "life saving position" at the police station for what "felt like an eternity".
"It was a very traumatic thing for me also," he said. "Just seeing him in the neighborhood every day, and calling his name, and not getting a response."
He also faces assault, misconduct in office and reckless endangerment charges, and could receive up to 25 years in prison.
Six other Baltimore police officers will go on trial in Gray's death. All have pleaded not guilty. They will be tried separately and prosecutors hope to use Mr Porter as a witness in the other trials.
Prosecutors have argued that Mr Porter is at least somewhat responsible for Gray's death because he did not buckle him into a seatbelt in the van after he was arrested for running from police, which is department policy, and he did not call for medical attention when Gray needed it.
Mr Porter said Gray asked for help getting off of the floor of the van and denied claims that Gray told him he could not breathe, though he did say he heard him say something about needing an inhaler upon his arrest.
He said in 200 arrests involving the van, he has never belted a prisoner because the wagon is "pretty tight".
Mr Porter told defence lawyers in a pre-trial filing that Gray was always "banging around", referring to a previous arrest in which he allegedly tried to kick windows out of a police car.
Earlier in the trail prosecutor Michael Schatzow said Mr Porter could have saved his life by calling for medical help and it is his duty to keep prisoners safe.
"The defendant alone is on trial for what he did, or more importantly, what he did not do," said Mr Schatzow.

Freddie Gray, 25, died on Sunday after suffering a fatal spine injury under unexplained circumstances after his arrest earlier this month.
The US Justice Department has opened a civil rights investigation.
A thousand people gathered on Tuesday at the site of his arrest, kicking off seven days of protests against what they believe is excessive police force.
As people raised their hands, Pastor Jamal Bryant, one of the demonstrations organisers, said the gesture was not an act of surrender.
"It's a sign of strength, of one unity and one commitment that we will not rest until we get justice for Freddie Gray," he said.
Gray was arrested on 12 April. Officials said that he ran away after he "made eye contact" with officers on patrol.
Officers pursued him and took him into custody minutes later. The officers' reasoning for detaining Gray is not clear.
"There is no law against running," Police Commissioner Anthony Batts told reporters on Monday.
"Running while black is not probable cause," Billy Murphy, a lawyer hired by the Gray family, said.
What we know about Gray's death
Mobile phone video shows police pinning Gray to the ground before a detention van arrives to transport him to a police station.
In the video, officers are seen dragging Gray's limp body into the van. It is not known whether Gray's body was limp because of a deliberate act of defiance or because of a medical condition.
Gray was in the van for approximately 30 minutes. At one point, police stopped to put Gray into leg shackles after determining he had become irate.
He asked officers for medical care on multiple occasions, Mr Batts said.
He was eventually rushed to hospital where he lapsed into a coma and died a week later.
A national debate over the use of police force has been going on since last summer, when a black teenager was killed in Ferguson, Missouri.
"The world is watching, and the world needs to see that black Baltimore is unified," said Pastor Bryant.


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Question: Urgent action has been promised after budget cuts and problems with a contractor left grass in many areas of Powys uncut.

The council said a Â£350,000 reduction in ground maintenance money would have a "visible" impact.
But a new contractor is "behind schedule" and this exacerbated things.
Powys is the second local authority to experience issues with grass cutting after Gwynedd council was criticised earlier this month.
Under new arrangements, municipal areas should be cut 10 times a year and highway verges once in rural areas and three times in urban areas.
"The consequence of budget cuts of the scale faced by the service was always going to be visible in our communities," councillor John Brunt said.
But he said a new contract had seen work fall "behind schedule" and "below the standard anticipated".
"We have raised the issue with the company at the highest level and have been assured that urgent action will be taken," he said.

17 April 2017 Last updated at 17:17 BST
The public have been asked to help track down those responsible for the massive piles of refuse at a warehouse near Newton Mearns.
The Scottish Environment Protection Agency (Sepa) said calls about the former Netherplace Dye Works would be treated in confidence.
The waste has been blamed for an infestation of flies in Glasgow's southern suburbs.


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Question: Ministers should reinstate compulsory work experience for pupils in English schools, business leaders have urged.

Some 82% of more than 3,000 bosses polled by the British Chambers of Commerce (BCC) said all pupils under 16 should be offered work placements.
The coalition government scrapped compulsory work experience in England in 2012.
The Department for Education said it was "determined" to help teenagers make informed choices about their careers.
The government was also "providing valuable support" for pupils through the Careers and Enterprise Company, which works with secondary schools and colleges to develop relationships with employers, a spokesman added.
BCC director John Longworth said scrapping compulsory work experience had been "careless... but it is not too late to correct the mistake".
Work experience is a vital for equipping young people with the skills they need, according to 79% of the business leaders surveyed. Some 55% valued volunteering and 69% said paid part-time work was key.
However, 36% said their own firms offered no work experience of any kind.
Large employers were most likely to offer placements - only 12% of firms with more than 250 employees offered no placements at all.
But 59% of the smallest businesses, those with a workforce of fewer than 10, said they did not offer work experience.
The BCC is calling for more help for businesses - particularly small firms - wanting to offer work placements to teenagers.
The survey reveals more would offer work experience if they were given better information on what was required and how it would help their businesses.
Companies also called for help in building relationships with local schools and bridging the gap between the worlds of education and work.
Mr Longworth said compulsory work experience was crucial "to ensure that every school pupil has the chance to feel the energy, dynamism, buzz and challenge of the workplace for themselves.
"Work experience is crucial to bringing down our stubbornly high youth unemployment rate.
"It will help ensure more young people are prepared for work.
"It will help close the yawning skills gaps reported by frustrated businesses across the UK, who face huge difficulty filling vacancies at every level."
He pledged the BCC would work with the governments of all four UK nations "to ensure that more and more businesses engage with schools, offer work placements to young people, and help the next generation get the start that they deserve."
Christine Blower, general secretary of the National Union of Teachers, said the BCC was right to flag up the "mistaken policy of downplaying the importance of work experience".
Ms Blower said the government should also empower and fund local authorities to rebuild careers advisory services "lost due to government cuts".

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Ms Greening, who went to school in a Rotherham comprehensive, was previously secretary of state for international development.
She announced last month she was in a same-sex relationship, making her the first openly gay female Cabinet minister.
Her new department is to expand to take responsibility for universities.
Ms Greening, who replaces Nicky Morgan, said she was "looking forward to getting on with the job" when she arrived at the Department for Education.
She attended Oakwood comprehensive school - and along with David Blunkett who went to schools for the blind - becomes one of the few education secretaries to have attended a non-selective state school.
According to the Sutton Trust education charity, she joins a Cabinet with the lowest proportion of privately-educated ministers since Clement Attlee's Labour government of 1945.
Ms Greening studied economics at Southampton University and before entering the House of Commons in 2005 had worked as an accountant.
As well as being responsible for schools, colleges and universities, she becomes the minister for women and equalities.
She will inherit a higher education bill, which could raise tuition fees in England, with a second reading due next week.
The Association of School and College Leaders said that the new education secretary would face the "stark reality" of schools facing "real-terms funding cuts and a teacher recruitment crisis".
"We urgently need greater investment in the education system," said Malcolm Trobe, leader of the head teachers' union.
He also called for no delay in implementing a national funding formula for schools, announced by the previous education secretary.
Kevin Courtney, leader of the National Union of Teachers, said Ms Greening would have to tackle problems with teacher recruitment, excessive working hours and lack of school funding.
"Testing and assessment is in complete disarray," said Mr Courtney.
Russell Hobby, leader of the National Association of Head Teachers, called for the end of the "chaos and confusion" of this year's controversial primary school Sats tests.
He told the new education secretary that the "government has not won the argument on academies" and that good and outstanding schools should be allowed to remain part of their local authority if they chose.
Liberal Democrat education spokesman, John Pugh, called on Ms Greening to "put a stop to damaging proposals to scrap Qualified Teacher Status and parent governors, as well as plans to vastly increase numbers of academies".