Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A chronology of key events:

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

1830 - Declaration of independence from Netherlands.
Cafe society in Brussels, the bilingual capital
1914-18 World War I - Germany invades. Belgian army holds position behind Yser river until 1918.
1920 - Belgium abandons neutrality and signs military alliance with France.
1930 - Flanders and Wallonia legally become unilingual regions.
1940 - Germany invades Belgium and Holland. Belgian government evacuates to London. King Leopold surrenders to German forces.
1944 - Allied Forces liberate Belgium.
1950 - Belgian electorate votes for Leopold's return, but after strikes and riots Leopold appoints eldest son, Prince Baudouin, to temporarily rule in his place.
1951 - Baudouin officially assumes kingship.
1958 - Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg form Benelux Economic Union to promote free movement of workers, goods and services in the region.
1960 - Belgian government grants independence to the Congo - now Democratic Republic of Congo.
1962 - Independence for Ruanda-Urundi - now Rwanda and Burundi.
1992 - Belgium ratifies Maastricht Treaty on European union.
1993 - Constitution changed to recognise division of country into three administrative regions: Flanders, Wallonia and Brussels.
King Baudouin dies, succeeded by his brother, Albert II.
New law gives Belgian courts right to judge anyone accused of war crimes, crimes against humanity or genocide, regardless of country of origin or where the crime is alleged to have been committed.
1996 - Arrest of Marc Dutroux on suspicion of child murder and rape leads to mass protests at perceived police inefficiency in handling the case. The investigation drags on for years amid allegations that it is being deliberately stalled.
1999 - Dioxin contamination scandal. Many nations ban Belgian food exports. Prime Minister Jean-Luc Dehaene's coalition resigns after heavy election losses. Coalition led by Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt takes office.
2001 March - Eight die in head-on train crash, Belgium's worst rail accident in 25 years. Recorded telephone conversation suggests there was confusion between Flemish-speaking signalman and his French-speaking colleague.
2002 January - Euro replaces Belgian franc.
2002 September - Legislation decriminalising euthanasia comes into force.
2003 January - Legislation commits Belgium to closing its seven nuclear reactors by 2025 and banning building of new ones. Government pledges to invest in renewable energy sources and gas.
2003 June - US Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld warns that Belgium's role as Nato HQ could be in doubt unless legislation allowing Belgian courts to try foreigners for war and human rights crimes is changed. Law had led to suits being filed against many very high-profile international figures.
2003 July - Following elections in May, Liberals and Socialists agree to govern in coalition with Verhofstadt as prime minister for a second term.
2003 August - Controversial legislation allowing Belgian courts to try foreigners for war and human rights crimes dropped.
2004 June - Paedophile child killer Marc Dutroux sentenced to life for rape and murder of several young girls. His conviction came eight years after his arrest and followed complex investigations.
2004 July - Eighteen people die and over 100 are injured in gas explosion in industrial zone south-west of Brussels.
2004 November - High court rules far-right Vlaams Blok racist and strips it of funding and TV access rights, forcing it to disband. Party re-established under new name, Vlaams Belang (Flemish Interest).
2005 May - Federal parliament approves draft of EU constitution.
2005 October - Government plans to reform pensions prompt nationwide strike action.
2006 September - Police raid army barracks and soldiers' homes as part of an investigation into the activities of extreme-right activists. A number of people are arrested for allegedly planning attacks aimed at "destabilising" Belgian institutions.
2007 June - Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt resigns after his ruling coalition suffers losses in elections. He stays on in a caretaker role while talks are held on a new coalition.
2007 September - Belgium without a government for 100 days.
2007 December - Guy Verhofstadt reappointed as premier to head interim government.
2008 February - Main parties broker agreement which includes transfer of some minor powers to the regions, paving way for return to political normality.
2008 March - New government headed by Yves Leterme is sworn in, ending nine months of deadlock.
Divide between Dutch north and French south has led to complex federal system
2008 July - Prime Minister Leterme offers to resign after failing to reach agreement on power-sharing deal between Dutch- and French-speaking regions. King Albert II refuses to accept his resignation.
2008 September - Together with The Netherlands and Luxembourg, Belgium agrees to inject funds into the ailing financial group, Fortis. Dutch operation later breaks away, weakening the Fortis group.
Government announces agreement with France and Luxembourg to rescue embattled Dexia bank, the world's biggest lender to local governments.
2008 October - Amid a worsening global financial crisis, Fortis financial group holdings in Belgium and Luxembourg is rescued by French bank BNP Paribas, which buys 75 percent of the group's shares. The deal creates one of the continent's biggest savings banks.
2008 December - Prime Minister Yves Leterme resigns amid a scandal over the rescue of the Fortis bank.
2009 January - The lower house of parliament confirms Christian Democrat Herman Van Rompuy as prime minister at the head of a coalition that was largely unchanged from his predecessor Yves Leterme's.
2009 November - Mr Leterme returns for a second term of office as prime minister after Mr Van Rompuy steps down to take up new post as President of the European Council.
2010 April - Government collapses after Flemish liberal Open VLD party quits five-party coalition in row over francophone voting rights in Flemish areas, triggering early parliamentary elections in June.
2010 June - The separatist New Flemish Alliance becomes largest party after federal parliamentary elections; French Socialist Party emerges as the winner in Wallonia.
2010 September - Belgium's Catholic Church is rocked by an official inquiry's finding that widespread sexual abuse of children by priests took place over decades.
2011 September - Caretaker prime minister Yves Leterme says he will step down to run for a senior post at the OECD, sparking a fresh crisis in the long-running deadlock over forming a new coalition.
Talks to form a new government achieve a breakthrough in reaching agreement on three key sticking points, including the division of power between French and Dutch-speaking communities.
2011 December - French-speaking Socialist leader Elio di Rupo appointed prime minister at the head of a six-party coalition, ending 541 days without a government.
2012 October - The Flemish Nationalist Party (NVA) makes major gains at local elections, becoming the largest political force in Flanders. Leader Bart De Wever becomes mayor of Antwerp, Europe's second-largest port. The NVA calls for much greater autonomy for Flanders.
2013 July - King Albert II abdicates in favour of his son Philippe.
2014 February - Parliament votes in favour of extending euthanasia law to terminally-ill children.
2014 May - Parliamentary elections. The separatist New Flemish Alliance emerges as the largest party, and the king asks its leader Bart De Wever to look into the possibility of forming a new government.
2014 October - After months of negotiations, Charles Michel of the Francophone liberal Reform Movement forms a coalition with three Flemish parties, including the New Flemish Alliance (N-VA). N-VA leader Bart De Wever remains outside the government as mayor of Antwerp.
2014 December - A nationwide 24-hour strike called by unions in protest at the government's economic austerity programme brings much of the country to a standstill.
2015 January - Two suspected Islamist militants are shot dead by police during an operation to dismantle a jihadist cell in the eastern town of Verviers.
2015 November - Government puts Brussels under maximum security alert in wake of Islamic State terror group attack on Paris, amounting to an effective lockdown of the city.
2016 March - Islamic State suicide bombers attack Brussels's Zaventem airport and Maalbeek metro station four days after the capture in the city of Salah Abdeslam, one of the alleged organisers of the November attacks in Paris. Thirty-five people are killed and more than 300 injured.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

A selection of photos from across the African continent this week:


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: An ex-MEP has urged jurors to consider why she would have falsely claimed expenses shortly after being warned of similar allegations about a colleague.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Nikki Sinclaire, who represented the West Midlands until 2014, denies making "significant" expenses claims she knew to be false.
But, the ex-UKIP member told Birmingham Crown Court she was told just months before of a case against MEP Tom Wise.
It would have made no sense to "fiddle" expenses so soon after, in 2009.
More on Nikki Sinclaire fraud trial
Previously, Ms Sinclaire told the court her expenses were dealt with by her staff.
The first of 10 alleged improper expenses claims against her dates to October 2009, the same month as the UKIP briefing about the allegations against Wise.
Wise, a former MEP for the East of England, was jailed the following month after admitting falsely claiming travel expenses.
Referring to Wise, Ms Sinclaire said: "Why would that be the time I would decide to start fiddling my expenses?"
Her lawyers said she would not have been signing off fake expenses for financial gain as the total she could have made was "about â‚¬3,000" (about Â£2,465).
Ms Sinclaire, 47, from Solihull, also accused former aide John Ison of spying on her for UKIP bosses and submitting at least one "deliberately corrupted" expenses claim on her behalf, in an attempt to undermine her.
The court heard about tensions between Ms Sinclaire and then UKIP leader Nigel Farage from Mr Ison, who admitted making secret recordings of her "for the good of the party".
He also reported her to the police in September 2010 without her knowing.
Ms Sinclaire said that on her solicitor's advice, she offered no comment at police interviews in 2012.
She denies the charges. The trial continues.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

As she is cleared of misconduct in a public office and fraud charges the BBC looks at her political and private life.
The title of Nikki Sinclaire's second book, Never Give Up, is a clear indication of her determination.
"Because of the things that have happened to me, I have this thing about injustice. I feel I have to stand up whether it's myself, or other people," she told the BBC following its launch.
"I hate it when authorities put down ordinary people and I feel the need to stand up for them."
Her resolve emerged at a very young age. She was just eight years old when she became interested in politics while watching the news after school.
But it was a couple of years later, during the Winter of Discontent, that her interest really peaked.
"My father supported the unions and I would question him - why this conflict? I thought the unions were supposed to be for the working man, and also the Labour Party?
"He could never answer that satisfactorily to me. Coming from a very poor, working-class council estate, I began to think 'why don't we have these things?'
Her "very working class" father was "perturbed" when he learned of her admiration for Margaret Thatcher.
As her political obsession intensified in her teens, so did a very private struggle.
Since the age of three, she believed she was trapped in the wrong body.
It wasn't until she reached 16 that Ms Sinclaire confided her feelings to a doctor, spilling out "16 years of hurt", only to be told it was a "fantasy".
Undeterred, she eventually underwent gender reassignment surgery at 23.
A staunch Eurosceptic, she became an active member of UKIP and held many positions within the party. After 10 years - and two defeats in UK general elections - she was successfully voted in as the party's MEP for the West Midlands in June 2009.
But her success within UKIP was short-lived. Just nine months later, in March 2010, Ms Sinclaire was expelled from the party after refusing to take part in a multi-national group it had joined in the European Parliament, citing some members "homophobic views".
It was a blow she was not going to accept easily. In December that year, having taken her former bosses to a tribunal, a judge found in her favour when UKIP failed to file a defence in time.
As an independent MEP, Ms Sinclaire continued her tireless campaign for a referendum on Europe.
In 2011, she gathered 100,000 names to a petition, which led to a Conservative rebellion of about 70 MPs, and "forced David Cameron to the despatch box", a proud Ms Sinclaire later told the BBC.
Again, the joy was short-lived. By February 2012, West Midlands Police had begun their fraud investigation and arrested Ms Sinclaire on suspicion of defrauding the European Parliament.
"The allegations at hand are old allegations from a disgruntled ex-employee", Ms Sinclaire said in a statement, adding she had "nothing to hide".
The following year, Ms Sinclaire decided to reveal her gender reassignment secret, which she said was the result of threats from UKIP and journalists.
She later went on to say she had been "overwhelmed" by the support from members of the public.
In June 2014, Ms Sinclaire lost her seat to Labour's Neena Gill and a month later, more than two years after her first police interview, she was charged with money laundering and misconduct in public office.
She was accused of making false and dishonest submissions for travelling expenses and transferring the proceeds of fraud through a bank account - something the politician said she "strongly refuted".
It took another two years for the case to come to court, ironically, scheduled just days after Ms Sinclaire's British independence dream came true.
The day after the referendum, there was not a hint of the impending court proceedings on her Twitter account.
Instead, as she celebrated the victory, her doggedness shone through once again.
"We did it Maggie," she tweeted. "We did it. We got our country back. I never gave up."


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: The 10-year-old daughter of a Bulgarian gangland boss has been abducted outside her house in the capital Sofia.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Evelin Banev's daughter Lara was being driven to school when the kidnappers pulled up in a vehicle, and shot the driver before seizing her, police say.
The driver is expected to survive the attack. Police said they were hunting the abductors.
Banev, also known as Brendo, is currently in an Italian jail awaiting trial on charges of drug trafficking.
The 49-year-old was sentenced by a court in Sofia last month to seven-and-a-half years in jail after being found guilty of heading an organised crime gang and money laundering.
He is accused by Italy of trafficking cocaine from Latin America to Europe between 2004 and 2007, smuggling some 40 tonnes of cocaine into Italy alone each year.
Kalin Mihov, a former head of Bulgaria's anti-drug police department, said it was possible Lara was kidnapped in order to warn Banev to stay silent during the forthcoming trial, the AP reports.
The masked men were in a stolen BMW X5 car when they opened fire early on Tuesday morning in the Sofia suburb of Boyana, Bulgarian media report.
"All roads into and out of Sofia have been blocked," the city's police said in a statement. "All operational and search measures are being taken to establish the location of the child."
This is thought to be the first high-profile abduction of a child in the eastern Balkan country.
Twenty-five people were arrested in 2009 over the kidnapping of some 16 wealthy Bulgarians for ransom. Four of the suspects were given prison sentences last year.
Bulgaria remains one of the poorest countries in the EU, and corruption and organised crime is rife.
Germany said on Sunday it would veto any attempt to allow Bulgaria and its neighbour Romania to enter the passport-free Schengen zone when EU ministers discuss the issue later this week.

The men, aged 51 and 24, were detained on Friday. A 25-year-old man who was arrested on Thursday has also been released.
Mr McKay, who was 36, was shot dead at his home on the Longlands Road last month. His funeral took place on Friday.
At least two armed men were involved in the attack.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: US Defence Secretary Jim Mattis has told North Korea to avoid actions that could usher in the "end of its regime and the destruction of its people".

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence
Examples:

"['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'The 50p per unit minimum was approved by MSPs in 2012, but has faced legal challenges from the drinks industry.\nThe committee on the Licensing Act 2003 also called for an overhaul of local licensing panels after hearing of "scandalous misuse" of powers.\nChair Baroness McIntosh of Pickering called the act "fundamentally flawed".\nThe Lords Select Committee said that if minimum pricing was shown to cut down on excessive drinking, it needed to be adopted nationwide.\nBut while the government waited for legal challenges to conclude, there were other areas of the act that could be addressed, such as abolishing local authority licensing committees and giving the powers to planning committees.\n"The [Lords select] committee was shocked by some of the evidence it received on hearings before licensing committees," said Baroness McIntosh.\n"Their decisions have been described as \'something of a lottery\', \'lacking formality\', and \'indifferent\', with some \'scandalous misuses of the powers of elected local councillors\'."\nDerbyshire Police told peers that the system had become "too political", with councils "frightened of making a tough decision" in case of appeals by big drinks companies.\nBut a spokesman for licensing at the Local Government Association said scrapping the panels would be "unnecessary and ill-advised".\nChris Pillai added: "Figures from 2016 show that of the more than 21,000 licence applications made to council licensing committees, less than 1% were challenged.\n"This reflects the fairness and sound basis licensing committees are using to make their decisions."\nHe agreed with the peers that planning and licensing could work more closely within local authorities, but said the proposed changes would "not tackle current flaws in the Licensing Act" and failed to take into account pressures on the planning system.\nThe select committee\'s report also warned that the act was not working in regulating late night openings.\n"Pubs, clubs and live music venues are a vital part of our cultural identity," added Baroness McIntosh. "Any decline in our cities\' world-famous nightlife ought to be prevented and the businesses supported.\n"But the night time economy needs regulating; even in these areas of cities, residents have their rights. The current systems are not being used because they do not work."\nThe report also called for the act to be implemented at airports and for establishments to provide a disabled access statement when applying for a licence.']" == "['represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', "Minimum unit pricing for alcohol should be rolled out across the UK if Scotland's scheme is successful, a Lords committee says."]"

The Pentagon chief also said Pyongyang would be "grossly overmatched" in a war against the US and its allies.
His stark warning comes a day after President Donald Trump threatened North Korea with "fire and fury".
US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson sought to assure Americans there was no imminent threat.
In Wednesday's strongly worded statement, Mr Mattis called on Pyongyang to halt its arms programme.
"The DPRK (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) must choose to stop isolating itself and stand down its pursuit of nuclear weapons," the US Marine Corps general said.
"While our state department is making every effort to resolve this global threat through diplomatic means, it must be noted that the combined allied militaries now possess the most precise, rehearsed and robust defensive and offensive capabilities on Earth."
Pyongyang's actions "will continue to be grossly overmatched by ours and would lose any arms race or conflict it initiates", Mr Mattis added.
Mr Trump - who has said he will not allow Pyongyang to develop a nuclear weapon capable of hitting the US - boasted earlier on Wednesday of America's atomic arsenal.
In early morning tweets from New Jersey where he is on holiday, the president said the US nuclear stockpile was "more powerful than ever before".
He added that he was hopeful "we will never have to use this power".
End of Twitter post  by @realDonaldTrump
End of Twitter post 2 by @realDonaldTrump
The tweets come amid escalating rhetoric between the two sides.
North Korea's state-run KCNA news agency said on Wednesday that Pyongyang was "carefully examining" a plan to strike the US territory of Guam.
The Pacific island is home to US military bases, strategic bombers and about 163,000 people.
Stopping in Guam to refuel after a trip to South East Asia, Mr Tillerson said he was hopeful a global "pressure campaign" involving Russia and China could lead to new dialogue with Pyongyang "about a different future".
America's top diplomat also defended President Trump's language.
He said North Korean leader Kim Jong-un did not understand diplomatic language, and a strong message was needed that he could understand.
Mr Tillerson added the situation had not dramatically changed over the last few days, and that Americans "should sleep well at night".
China has urged calm, describing the situation as "complex and sensitive".
Anthony Zurcher, BBC senior North America reporter
As Donald Trump made his "fire and fury" threat against North Korea, the lone camera in the room zoomed in for a tight shot. It would have been telling to see the effect those words had on his advisers.
Did they nod knowingly or look surprised? Was this part of the plan or an off-the-cuff presidential remark they'd have to clean up?
A day later and thousands of miles away, Rex Tillerson had out his mop and broom. The secretary of state said Mr Trump was merely reasserting that the US would defend itself if attacked, using language North Korea would understand.
That's not exactly what the president said, however. He warned of retribution if Kim Jong-un continued to make threats - punishing words with action.
It could simply be unfortunate phrasing from a man who is sometimes loose with words. Mr Tillerson would not be the first presidential aide intent on framing Mr Trump's blunt statements in a softer light.
With the president touting US nuclear might and test-firing an ICBM, however, the secretary of state - already considered to have little sway in this administration - may find his efforts at clarification buried in a torrent of bluster.
The White House on Wednesday denied reports that Mr Trump's "fire and fury" statement a day earlier, unusually provocative for a US president, was an off-the-cuff remark that had caught his inner circle unawares.
Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders told reporters: "The tone and strength of the message were discussed beforehand."
Despite rounds of UN sanctions, Pyongyang carried out two nuclear bomb tests last year and two intercontinental ballistic missile tests in July.
On Tuesday, media reports in the US claimed the North had achieved its goal of making a nuclear warhead small enough to fit inside its missiles.
However, most analysts doubt the tiny dictatorship would launch a suicidal pre-emptive attack on the US.
North Korea remains technically in a state of war with the US and South Korea after the 1950-53 conflict on the peninsula ended in a truce.
Get news from the BBC in your inbox, each weekday morning

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

He was commenting on an escalating war of words between US President Donald Trump and the North Korean regime.
"We cannot play fast and loose with nuclear weapons and nuclear threats," the Labour leader said.
Mr Trump has issued another warning to North Korea with a reference to US weapons being "locked and loaded".
Speaking before Mr Trump's latest tweet, Mr Corbyn said: "I think it's time that both Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un toned it all down a bit.
"Maybe even spoke to each other. Maybe even returned to the table."
He added: "I ask them both. Calm down. There are phone-calls that could be made, discussions that could be held.
"Surely, in the interest of sanity and safety over the whole world, do it."
End of Twitter post  by @realDonaldTrump
The Foreign Office repeated a statement it released two days ago when asked for a comment on Mr Trump's latest intervention.
A spokesman said: "We will continue to work with the US and our international partners to maintain pressure on North Korea and counter the security threat posed by its pursuit of nuclear weapons.
"We have been consistently clear and forthright in our condemnation of North Korea's destabilising and illegal behaviour, including through support for UN Security Council resolutions to bring in sanctions that will limit North Korea's ability to pursue its nuclear weapons programme."
North Korea has threatened to fire missiles into the US territory of Guam and the US president has warned North Korea of "fire and fury".
Mr Trump has also boasted about America's nuclear arsenal, while unconfirmed reports claim Pyongyang might have made a nuclear warhead small enough to fit onto a missile.
On Friday, Mr Trump tweeted: "Military solutions are now fully in place, locked and loaded, should North Korea act unwisely. Hopefully Kim Jong Un will find another path!"
The Labour leader said that "of course" the UK should play a role in mediating the current impasse.
"All the five declared nuclear weapons states need to get on board with this - to bring North Korea back from the brink - bring Donald Trump back from the brink."
Mr Corbyn, a longstanding anti nuclear campaigner, said efforts should be made to "support the UN's efforts to make nuclear weapons illegal worldwide.
"That surely has to be the way to go."
Asked on Thursday about President Trump's "fire and fury" warning, Damian Green, the UK's first secretary of state, said: "Let's hope it doesn't come to that."
He added: "That's why we are operating as hard as we can through the proper diplomatic channels to make sure that we see a de-escalation of tensions."
Tensions have increased in recent days, with North Korea saying a plan that could see it fire four missiles near Guam will be ready in a matter of days, if approved by Kim Jong-un.
It described President Trump as "bereft of reason".
The US has warned the North its actions could mean the "end of its regime".
US Defence Secretary Jim Mattis said Pyongyang would be "grossly overmatched" in any war against the US and its allies.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Los Angeles officials have appealed for calm after protests turned violent over the acquittal of a neighbourhood watchman who killed a black teenager.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Fourteen people were arrested amid vandalism and assaults in a south-west district of the Californian city.
The city's police chief said his officers would adopt a tougher approach to any further disturbances.
George Zimmerman, 29, was cleared on Saturday of unarmed 17-year-old Trayvon Martin's death in Florida last year.
Federal officials are now investigating potential civil rights charges against Mr Zimmerman, who said he opened fire in self-defence.
Los Angeles police said about 150 people splintered off from a peaceful vigil in the Crenshaw area on Monday, some of them jumping on cars and breaking windows at fast-food outlets.
Several protesters vandalised a Walmart in the neighbourhood. Aerial broadcast news footage showed troublemakers kicking and punching people on the street.
Police, who brought 300 officers to the scene, declared an unlawful assembly, and most of the demonstrators then dispersed.
Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti held a late-night news conference after cutting short a trip to the US East Coast because of the disturbances in his home city.
"The trial that we saw in Florida has ignited passions, but we have to make sure that it will not ignite the city," Mayor Garcetti said.
He was joined by Police Chief Charlie Beck, who said: "This will not be allowed to continue."
Meanwhile, in Oakland, California, protesters briefly shut a highway during rush hour on Monday evening.
Police made several arrests amid disturbances in the centre of the city.
Rocks and bottles were thrown at Oakland police officers, the San Francisco Chronicle reported.
The newspaper also reported that a waiter trying to shield windows at a restaurant was struck in the face with a hammer.
It was the third night of protests in the state of California over the Trayvon Martin case.
Peaceful demonstrations and vigils have been held in cities across the US, with more protests possible.
On Tuesday, civil rights leader and broadcaster Rev Al Sharpton discussed his plans for vigils and rallies in 100 cities this weekend to call for federal charges against Mr Zimmerman.
One of the jurors of the sequestered, all-female panel of six told CNN in an interview aired on Monday evening that the jury had initially been split.
The juror, known as B37, said that she and two others believed that Mr Zimmerman was not guilty, while the other three thought he was guilty.
She said that after much deliberation, they ultimately agreed that not guilty was the only verdict they could reach based on the law in the case.
B37 said she believes Mr Zimmerman's "heart was in the right place" and that the only thing he was guilty of was a lack of "good judgement" in confronting the teenager.
She added that while "both [George Zimmerman and Trayvon Martin] were responsible for the situation", she had "no doubt George feared for his life".
B37 initially said she would write a book on the trial, but has since changed her mind.
Mr Zimmerman's parents, meanwhile, told broadcaster ABC that they had received an "enormous amount" of death threats.
"'Everyone with Georgie's DNA should be killed' - just every kind of horrible thing you can imagine," Robert Zimmerman, the father, told ABC about the threats.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Officer Jason Van Dyke is charged with the first-degree murder of 17-year-old Laquan McDonald, who was stopped by police after slashing car tyres.
In a Thanksgiving message on Facebook, the president paid tribute to Chicago protesters for keeping the peace.
Four people were arrested overnight as demonstrators marched through the city.
The protests were not as widespread or as tense as Tuesday night, which began moments after police released the dashcam video showing the incident.
Mr Obama said on Facebook: "Like many Americans, I was deeply disturbed by the footage of the fatal shooting of 17-year-old Laquan McDonald.
"This Thanksgiving, I ask everybody to keep those who've suffered tragic loss in our thoughts and prayers, and to be thankful for the overwhelming majority of men and women in uniform who protect our communities with honour."
McDonald was stopped by police in October 2014 after reports that he had been walking in the road and slashing car tyres.
The video shows him holding a knife when the police cars arrive and Mr Van Dyke emerges from his car. Within seconds, he shoots the teenager.
Step-by-step guide to what happened
The officer's lawyer said he feared for his life but prosecutors said there was no justification for his actions.
According to court documents seen by the Associated Press, Mr Van Dyke was the subject of 18 civilian complaints over 14 years, including allegations that he used racial slurs and excessive force.
The death of Laquan McDonald has become the latest flashpoint in a long-running debate over police violence against black men.
Protesters said they were organising a Black Friday event which will try to shut down a major shopping area in Chicago on one of the busiest retail days of the year.
Michael Brown: Police shot the unarmed teenager (above) in Ferguson last year, setting off huge protests and unrest nationwide
Eric Garner: Choked to death while under restraint by police in New York
Tamir Rice: Police shot and killed the 12-year-old in Cleveland as he brandished a toy gun
Walter Scott: A South Carolina police officer shot Scott numerous times in the back as he was running away
Freddie Gray: The 25-year-old died after sustaining a severe spinal cord injury while in the custody of police in Baltimore


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story!

Question: Division Two side Sussex have announced a loss of £141,000 before depreciation for the financial year to the end of October 2015.

The Hove-based club's operating income rose to £5.84m but investment in the professional cricket budget rose.
A £607,000 overall deficit is up from a loss of £418,000 the year before.
"The results are disappointing but there are some encouraging signs and grounds for optimism," Sussex chairman Jim May told BBC Sussex.
The figures follow a year in which Sussex were relegated from Division One of the County Championship, reached the quarter-finals of the T20 Blast and finished bottom of their group in the One-Day Cup.
"We've seen a significant increase in our cricket budget over the last four years which hasn't been matched in the annual income from the England and Wales Cricket Board," said May.
"The other aspects of the club are working hard and we need to bridge that gap.
"We have got an attractive side so hope to get more crowds to watch us. We have some new business units at the ground which will give us rental income all year around."

City's website describes 2014-15 as "the most successful financial year in the club's recent history" as revenue rose from £31.2m in 2013-14 to £104.4m.
Average attendances also increased from 25,003 to 31,693 in their first season in the top flight for a decade.
The Foxes currently top the Premier League table by three points.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: European Union regulators are likely to set out anti-monopoly charges against Russia's energy giant Gazprom on Wednesday, according to reports.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

State-controlled Gazprom, a major gas supplier to Europe, is expected to be accused of overcharging some buyers.
The move against Gazprom could further sour relations with Moscow, which have suffered over the Ukraine crisis.
Brussels began investigating Gazprom three years ago, but Moscow says the action is politically motivated.
According to the Financial Times and several news agencies, the EU will officially complain that Gazprom is hindering competition in the central and eastern European gas markets, where the company benefits from a dominant position.
Countries named in the EU's formal statement of objections are expected to include Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, and Bulgaria.
The EU had been accused to delaying action against Gazprom for fear of inflaming relations with Russia. But the EU's new anti-monopoly chief, Margrethe Vestager, appears to be taking a tougher line.
Her move comes just a week after she charged the US technology giant Google with abusing its market power.
The new regulator's tougher stance "is sending a message that her mandate is not about settling cases. If she has a solid case, she will push ahead with charges", said Mario Mariniello, a former economist at the EU and now at the Brussels think tank Bruegel.
"Sending a statement of objections to Gazprom now would be her way of saying that she will focus on the substance of the case regardless of the political implications," he said.
Russia supplies about a third of the EU's gas requirements, with half that amount going through pipelines that cross Ukraine.
Once the EU's statement of objections has been filed, Gazprom would have three months to respond.
Brussels' competition authority has the power to impose fines of up to 10% of Gazprom's global turnover.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

The original case followed a complaint by its Russian rival Yandex.
Google had denied forcing device-makers to install its YouTube, Maps and Photos software alongside Android.
It now faces having to reword its contracts with manufacturers and paying a fine based on its local earnings.
However, it can still lodge a further appeal against the Moscow arbitration court's ruling.
"We're not commenting as we have not yet received the judgement," said a spokeswoman for the US company.
Yandex had alleged that it had been disadvantaged by Google's requirement that manufactures pre-load several apps if they wanted to be able to offer access to the Google Play store and other key elements of the Android operating system.
"We are satisfied with the court's decision to uphold the FAS (Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia) judgement in the case against Google," the Moscow-based firm said in a statement.
Google is also facing a related probe by the EU's competition commissioner into the bundling of apps and services with Android.
The antitrust authority's chief, Margrethe Vestager, announced in April 2015 that she had received two complaints about the way Google had allegedly tied several of its services together.
Last week, the news agency Bloomberg reported that EU investigators appeared to be readying a statement of objections - a document that would confirm that they believed the firm was at fault, which must be filed before a formal ruling.
A spokesman for the European Commission told the BBC that he was unable to comment about what its next step would be or its timing.


Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

E.g.
['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'The First World War was the biggest conflict ever at that time.'] == ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.', "4 August 2014 Last updated at 15:26 BST\nMillions of people died in the fighting and it was called the war to end all wars because it was so destructive.\nRicky's been with some children taking a journey to the cemeteries of Belgium to discover more about how their relatives were involved.\nHolly discovers something about her relative who fought in the Battle of the Somme."] != ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Although violations continue to be reported by all sides, these last nine days have been the quietest that most Syrians have seen in years.']

Question: The Red Planet harbours rocks rich in carbonate minerals, suggesting there was more water there in the past than previously thought, say scientists.

Nasa's Mars Exploration Rover Spirit detected the carbonate-rich rocks in the Columbia Hills of Gusev Crater.
This was in 2005, but Martian dust had partially blinded one of the rover's instruments, clouding the data.
The team described in Science journal how they calibrated the instrument to "remove the effects of the dust".
The discovery helps scientists understand the early climate history of Mars and whether there could have been life on the planet.
Research scientist Steve Ruff from Arizona State University in the US, took part in the study.
"Small amounts of carbonate minerals have been detected on Mars before," he explained. "[But this time] we're seeing a couple of large outcrops of rock poking through the soil of the Columbia Hills."
Nasa scientist Richard Morris, from the Johnson Space Center in Houston, led the research. He said that the rocks, which are about 25% carbonate by weight, contain about 10 times more carbonate than had previously been detected in the planet's rocks.
"This is a significant jump," he told BBC News. "And the amount is compelling evidence that there was some kind of water there."
Dr Morris explained that the mineral probably came from carbonate-rich water, which interacted with the rock. This could also point to early Mars being warmer than previously thought.
"It looks like Mars had a dense carbon dioxide atmosphere, so there was some kind of greenhouse effect," said Dr Morris. "The atmosphere now is very thin, - it could have blown into space or it could have interacted with water and is now present in the rocks."
The carbonate is also evidence that the water was chemically neutral, which would have made conditions "more permissive" for life on early Mars.
While none of this is direct evidence of life on Mars, Dr Morris says the study is "just the beginning" of the science that will be possible with this data.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

John Grotzinger, the mission's chief scientist, says he expects this to happen very shortly.
The robot, which is investigating a deep crater on the planet, drilled into what appears to be a mudstone.
Some of the grey powder produced in the process should now be sitting in the stem of the tool, and must be moved to the onboard labs for analysis.
"We have to first confirm that the powder has moved up the drill stem," Prof Grotzinger told BBC News.
"From there, it will go into something called the drill assembly, which is about as big as a hockey puck.  That's where the sample gets portioned before going through a set of tubes that takes it to some sieves."
Only particles measuring 150 microns (millionths of a metre) across, or less, will be sent to the two big labs in the belly of the rover -  Chemin and Sam.
They will describe the mineralogical make-up of the mudstone and try to identify any interesting carbon chemistry that might be present.
Curiosity is seeking new insights on past environmental conditions on the Red Planet - conditions that may have supported microbial life many billions of years ago.
It is currently investigating a series of layered deposits about half a kilometre from its landing point last August on the floor of the equatorial Gale Crater.
Already it has seen numerous examples of rocks that were deposited in water or subsequently altered by it.
Water is one of the prerequisites for life as we know it on Earth.
The mudstone unit on which Curiosity is standing has been given the name Sheepbed.  It is cut through with veins of what look to be calcium sulphate.
Close-up imaging of the drill hole indicates that some of the sample is likely to include this vein material.
A couple of Curiosity's survey instruments have probed the powder - the mast-held laser spectrometer, Chemcam, and the X-ray spectrometer, APXS, on the end of the robotic arm. These devices can determine some of the basic chemistry in a target rock.
Prof Grotzinger, however, is reluctant to discuss their results just yet, preferring to wait until Chemin and Sam have done their full-on analysis.
Explore the Red Planet with Nasa's robot
One very obvious observation to make is the colour of the powder.  The grey stands in contrast to the weathered red outer-coating of the Sheepbed unit, and the darker colour hints at a different oxidation state for iron (Fe) minerals that might be inside the rock.
This is the kind of subtle detail the scientists are looking for as they build a picture of what conditions were like on early Mars and the possibility that the planet could once have harboured simple lifeforms.
"Iron is a transition metal and it can have different oxidised states," explained Prof Grotzinger.
"If you can see that different minerals have different values for whether there's Fe2+ or Fe3+, it means that there were electrons moving through the environment, and it means that there were energy gradients there potentially, [which], if there were microorganisms, they might have been able to use those energy gradients."
The Curiosity scientist was speaking here in Boston at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).
He hopes to have some Chemin and Sam results to report next month at the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference in Texas.
Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Amid reports that a Malaysia Airlines plane which crashed in eastern Ukraine was shot down, the BBC looks at previous incidents involving passenger planes.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

A Siberian Airlines plane was heading to Novosibirsk, Russia from Tel Aviv, Israel when it was shot down and crashed into the Black Sea on 4 October, 2001. All 78 passengers onboard were killed. The Ukrainian military denied its involvement at first.
However, Ukrainian officials later admitted that its military could have mistakenly shot the plane down during a training exercise, and some compensation was paid to victims' relatives.
A total of 136 people died when three Tupolev civilian airliners belonging to Transair Georgia were hit by rebel missiles and gunfire in the breakaway region of Abkhazia during its war of independence with Georgia.
The first plane, a T-134 flying from Russia, was struck on approach to Abkhazia's Sukhumi airport on 21 September. The jet crashed into the Black Sea, claiming the lives of all five crew members and 22 passengers.
The following day, a T-154 was shot down while attempting to land at Sukhumi airport. The attack killed 108 of the 132 people on board. And on 23 September, passengers were boarding an aircraft at Sukhumi when it was struck and caught fire, leaving one crew member dead.
An Iran Air Airbus A300, which was bound for Dubai, was shot down in airspace above the Gulf on 3 July, 1988. The plane was mistaken for an F-14 fighter plane that had been sold to Iran before the 1979 revolution. An American cruiser, USS Vincennes launched two missiles at the plane, downing it and killing all 290 passengers and crew onboard.
Iran condemned the incident, calling it a "criminal act", an "atrocity" and a "massacre", while the US insisted it was a misunderstanding. The case led Iran to begin legal proceedings against the US in the International Court of Justice in 1996. The American government later compensated the families of victims.
A Korean Airlines passenger jet, which was travelling to Seoul, South Korea from New York, was shot down by a Soviet fighter plane on 1 September, 1983, killing all 269 passengers and crew on board. The plane was shot when it veered off-course and strayed into Soviet territory.
Soviet leaders initially denied knowledge of the incident but later admitted the country's role, claiming that the aircraft had been on a spy mission.
Both planes were shot down by in Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, by guerrillas in the Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (Zipra).
The shootings took place during the country's civil war in the 1970s.
There were 56 people on board Air Rhodesia flight 825 when it came under missile attack on 3 September 1978. Eighteen people survived the initial crash, although 10 of them were later killed by rebels.
Flight 827 was also hit by a missile on 12 February 1979. All 59 people on the plane were killed in the crash.
A Libyan Airlines Boeing 727-200 plane was shot down by Israeli fighters in Egypt's Sinai Desert on 21 February, 1973. It was believed that the pilots got lost due to bad weather and equipment failure over northern Egypt, resulting in the plane entering Israeli-controlled airspace over the Sinai desert.
After firing warning shots and giving signals to land, two Israeli fighter jets shot down the plane. Out of 113 people on board, only five, including the co-pilot, survived.
On 23 July 1954 a Cathay Pacific C-54 Skymaster carrying 19 passengers and crew was flying from Bangkok to Hong Kong when it was shot down by a mainland Chinese Army fighter plane off the coast of Hainan Island. Ten people died.
China said it had mistaken the plane for a military aircraft on an attack mission.

The flight passed the spot where the missile landed about 10 minutes later.
Air France says its plane was not in danger but that it is extending its no-fly zone around North Korea as a precaution.
The Pentagon says the missile flew through busy airspace.
US officials have frequently warned of the dangers posed by missiles to commercial aircraft in the area.
The flight path of the Boeing 777 shows that it was west of Hokkaido, the northernmost of Japan's main islands, as the North Korean missile was in the air.
Japanese and US estimates say the missile came down as close as 100km to 150km to the airliner.
"It flew into space. It landed in Japan's exclusive economic zone, an area that's used by commercial and fishing vessels," Pentagon spokesman Capt Jeff Davis said.
"All of this completely uncoordinated."
Air France has insisted that the missile did not interfere in any way with its flight path and that Friday's service went ahead without any problems.
"The information available to Air France at this stage indicates that the missile was damaged at sea more than 100km from the trajectory of its aircraft," airline officials told RFI (in French). However, even if this distance was proven, it would not question the safety of the flight, the firm said.
The airline added that it continuously assessed possible risks and often adjusted flight plans as a precaution, which was why the no-flight zone around North Korea has been expanded.
In July 2014, Malaysia Airlines flight MH17, going from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, crashed after being allegedly hit by a Russian-made Buk missile over eastern Ukraine. A total of 283 passengers were killed.


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Barrels packed with explosives and dropped from Syrian aircraft have killed 517 people in the northern province of Aleppo since 15 December, activists say.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights says 151 were children and 46 women.
The city of Aleppo has been the focus of bitter fighting between President Bashar al-Assad's forces and rebels.
A Norwegian frigate is meanwhile preparing to collect chemical weapons from Syria for destruction.
The arms are due to be taken from the Syrian port of Latakia to Italy.
There, they will be loaded onto a US Navy ship and taken to international waters for destruction in a specially created titanium tank on board.
The global watchdog, the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), which is overseeing the destruction of Syria's chemical arms stockpile, has called on Damascus to "intensify its efforts" to help the operation.
The OPCW said it was up to Syria to mitigate the risks involved in transporting the stockpile to the port.
Syria agreed to abandon its arsenal to avert possible US military action in response to a sarin nerve gas attack on the outskirts of Damascus in August.
Under a deal brokered by the US and Russia, the complete elimination of all chemical weapons material and equipment must be completed by the first half of 2014.
OPCW chief Ahmet Umzucu said in a statement that the international community was "poised and ready".
He said the UN, Russia, and other countries directly involved in the removal had agreed on how to escort the cargo vessels from Syria, after a two-day meeting in Moscow.
Equipment involved in the operation includes Russian armoured vehicles, US satellites and Chinese surveillance cameras to protect the hazardous cargo.
Chemical stockpile
How to destroy chemical arsenal
Q&A: Disarmament deal
21 August attack: What we know
Mr Umzucu said Syrian authorities now had to "consider all possible options" to ensure the chemicals' safe transport from 12 storage sites in Syria to the loading bay in Latakia.
The port lies 300km (185 miles) north of the capital Damascus.
The OPCW earlier said that it did not expect to meet the 31 December deadline for shipping out the "most critical" chemicals.
Shifting battle-lines and road closures caused by bad weather appeared to be the main causes of the delay.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), a UK-based activist group with links to the opposition, condemned the continuing use of barrel bombs in Aleppo and urged outside intervention.
The organisation, which relies on secret networks to relay information from the ground, also described those who failed to criticise the raids as "complicit in the massacres that have been committed and continue to be committed by the Syrian regime".
While the most of those killed by barrel bombs over the past two weeks were civilians, 46 were rebels, according to the SOHR.
The devices have rarely been used on such a sustained scale, says the BBC's Arab Affairs Editor, Sebastian Usher.
Aleppo is devastated and divided, with fighting at a stalemate, but with a major peace conference due next month, the Syrian government is trying to wrest back control of as much territory as possible, our correspondent adds.
In the most recent attack, 25 civilians are reported to have been killed when explosives were dropped on a vegetable market in Aleppo on Saturday.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

In a phone call with Sergei Lavrov, Mr Kerry said the US held Russia responsible for the use of incendiary and bunker bombs against the city.
The US state department said it was making preparations to suspend talks.
Aleppo has come under heavy aerial bombardment since the end of a ceasefire a week ago.
In response to Mr Kerry's phone call, the Russian Deputy Ambassador to the UN, Evgeny Zagaynov, said the "trend" of Russia being blamed for the attacks in Syria must stop.
"It's become a sort of unfortunate tradition that the majority of strikes on civilian facilities in Syria, without checking it ... is blamed on Damascus or Russia,'' he said.
But Moscow said on Wednesday they would send diplomats to Geneva to talk to the US about normalising the situation in Aleppo.
"On orders of the Russian president, we are ready to continue joint work with our American partners on the Syrian issue," the defence ministry said in a statement.
Some 250,000 people are trapped in the rebel-held east of the city. They are under siege from Russian-backed Syrian government forces, which have launched a fierce campaign to recapture the area. The bombardment has been among the worst in the history of the five-year conflict.
The US has accused Russia of taking part in strikes on civilian targets and possibly committing war crimes.
The two nations have been locked in talks in an attempt to revive a fragile peace agreement, but the US said last week that Russia had openly lied to the UN about its intentions.
At least 96 children have been killed and 223 injured in eastern Aleppo since Friday, according to the UN children's agency Unicef.
"The children of Aleppo are trapped in a living nightmare," said Unicef deputy executive director Justin Forsyth on Wednesday. "There are no words left to describe the suffering they are experiencing."
More than 170 people have been killed in east Aleppo since the beginning of the recent offensive, according to the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a monitoring group.
Air strikes continued to hit Aleppo's besieged eastern neighbourhoods on Tuesday night. Local medical workers said that two major hospitals were put out of service by the bombardment.
International medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) tweeted to say that both hospitals were out of service. Adham Sahloul, a spokesman for the US-based Syrian American Medical Society, which supports the two hospitals, said the two attacks took place at the same time, suggesting they were deliberately targeted.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon denounced the reported attacks on the two hospitals as "war crimes".
Addressing crowds in St Peter's Square in Rome on Wednesday, Pope Francis decried the bombing of Aleppo, saying those responsible for killing civilians would have to answer to God.
Aleppo, once Syria's largest city and its commercial and industrial hub, has been divided roughly in two since 2012, with President Bashar al-Assad's forces controlling the west and rebel factions the east.
In the past year, government troops have gradually broken the deadlock with the help of Iranian-backed militias and Russian air strikes. Earlier this month, they severed the rebels' last route into the east and placed its 250,000 residents under siege.
Children in Aleppo have made up a large proportion of casualties from air strikes, according to aid groups. At least 100,000 children remain trapped in the eastern part of the city.
In the government-held west, 49 children were killed by rebel shelling in July alone, the New York Times reports, citing the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
On Tuesday, the US pledged to provide an extra $364m (Â£276m) in humanitarian aid to people affected by the Syrian war.
The World Health Organization (WHO) meanwhile called for the "immediate establishment of humanitarian routes" into Aleppo, where hospitals are running out of supplies and rubble-strewn streets are preventing ambulances from getting through.


Question: An NHS watchdog has issued advice about sexting to help professionals spot the difference between "normal" sexual experimentation and harmful sexual behaviour among children and teens.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:

Sexting (sending explicit messages or images via text) is a worry and must be monitored, says the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.
It says not enough is known about the impact on young minds.
Teachers, doctors and social workers must judge appropriateness for age.
Inappropriate sexualised behaviour, which can include sexting, is often an expression of problems or underlying vulnerabilities, says NICE.
The guidelines suggest professionals use resources such as the Brook Sexual Behaviours Traffic Light Tool to help gauge the severity of the behaviour - actions listed as red indicate likely harm, while those in green are viewed as part of normal growing up.
Sexting is given an amber traffic light, as is messaging sexual images of a person, even if they have given their consent.
Amber warning signs among much younger children include the use of sexual themes in language and play.
Dr Abdullah Kraam, a consultant child and adolescent psychiatrist, helped write the NICE guidelines.
He said the guidance was timely given the growth in online grooming and pornography.
"The advice is useful. It gives people some idea as to whether a child's behaviour is concerning or not.
"Some things will be obvious, but other behaviours may be harder to judge. There are grey areas."
If in doubt, he says it is best to "refer it up to the experts".
Jon Brown, of the child protection charity the NSPCC, said it was important not to label children as mini sex offenders: "Steps to change behaviour will only be effective if the family and support network understand there is an issue and are supportive."
Professor Gillian Leng, deputy chief executive of NICE, said: "Inquisitive behaviour is a normal part of growing up and it is natural for children to ask about different body parts or be curious about the differences between girls and boys.
"However there is also a minority of children and young people who engage in sexual behaviour that is not appropriate for their age or development.
"This guidance is about preparing teachers, nurses, social workers and others to recognise harmful sexual behaviour when it occurs and ensure they can work across team boundaries, so that problem behaviour is not ignored or missed and children and young people receive the help they need."

In Russia, the deaths of some teenagers have been linked to the 'Blue Whale' challenge - though these reports have not been confirmed.
The idea is that individuals are invited to complete a number of tasks within a 50-day period. The tasks become increasingly harmful and end with the individual being challenged to take their own life.
There is concern that the idea is spreading around the world on social media networks.
With questions over whether or not the Blue Whale challenge actually exists, and with no confirmed link between the deaths in Russia and Blue Whale, how concerned should you be?
There is some confusion about the origin of Blue Whale, but the title is believed to be a reference to an act carried out by some blue whales, who appear to beach themselves on purpose, causing them to die.
The name is apparently being used by an alleged online pressure group, which is said to assign a curator to individual participants who then encourages them to complete tests over the course of 50 days.
These assigned tasks reportedly escalate from straightforward demands such as watching a macabre video or horror film to something more sinister - even leading to suicide.
Unfortunately it is not unusual for teenagers to be drawn to social media groups that ultimately have a detrimental effect on their mental health.
The online group associated with the Blue Whale reports is said to have thousands of members and subscribers on Facebook and YouTube.
The name has cropped up in countries including Russia, Ukraine, Spain, Portugal, France and the UK.
Although authorities in Russia are reportedly investigating links between the suicides of a number of teenagers and online pressure groups, there have been no confirmed reports of links to Blue Whale.
What police are looking for in these criminal investigations are previous conversations between the deceased and social media users that may have had an influence on any actions taken.
There are also reports of suicide cases being investigated in Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Russia and Kyrgyzstan, with a focus on links to internet groups.
Children's advice groups such as the NSPCC can offer guidance on how to detect signs of online grooming - the building of an emotional connection to gain trust - and how to protect your child and prevent the situation from escalating.
There are a number of possible signs, but they are not always obvious because offenders exercise discretion in order to avoid being detected or identified.
Among the most common signs to watch out for include children who:
The Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre (Ceop), a UK government agency, points out that sometimes change in a child's behaviour is completely normal and it is important not to overreact.
Having a calm and open conversation, Ceop says, is an effective way of determining the cause of any behavioural change, tackling any concerns head-on and offering support and reassurance.
An education programme set up by the organisation, ThinkUKnow, also says that it should be made clear to the individual when approached that any discussion is not going to result in punishment.
Children, it says, often avoid reporting their own concerns if they believe that their internet access will be revoked, for example.
Another UK-based advice group, Get Safe Online, told the BBC that it was aware of the "horrific" Blue Whale reports and said that it was unfortunate that groups were "willing to abuse these platforms".
The chief executive, Tony Neate, said dialogue was essential for addressing issues of peer pressure if a child is "acting strangely".
"It will allow them to take a step back, away from the pressures," he said, adding that this will help them to realise that it is "not something they have to, or should, be taking part in".
Mr Neate also advised against "blanket bans" on internet use and said that the importance of privacy settings should be explained to all users.
He said that speaking openly to other parents and teachers can help raise awareness of potential online threats and "open the path for other instances to be reported".
"Never shy away from reporting something that has occurred online to the police if you think your child, or someone else's child is in danger," Mr Neate said.
"This is how we can warn others and make sure teenagers don't get caught up in horrific games like this."


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Catalans recorded their third win in nine days as early pacesetters Widnes fell to a third successive defeat.

Pat Richards scored the only points of the first half, crossing after two minutes but missing the conversion.
Rhys Hanbury missed a penalty to leave Catalans 4-0 ahead at the break, before Vincent Duport widened the gap.
Corey Thompson and Hanbury drew Widnes level, but tries from Dave Taylor and Eloi Pelissier and a Thomas Bosc drop-goal sank Widnes late on.
Super League's surprise package Widnes suffered a disastrous Easter weekend, losing 28-10 to league leaders Warrington on Easter Friday before going down 20-12 to St Helens on Monday.
And they travelled to France to take on a Catalans side who had secured convincing wins over Salford Red Devils and Castleford Tigers during the same period.
Having trailed by four points at half-time, the Vikings produced a spirited display and battled back to 8-8 courtesy of a lovely floated pass from Joe Mellor out to Thompson and Hanbury's penalty following a Catalans' high tackle.
But Taylor pounced on a loose ball as Catalans scored a fortuitous try before Bosc slotted a drop-goal and Eloi Pelissier stretched for the line to leave the French outfit level on points with third-placed Widnes in the table.
Catalans: Escare, Broughton, Gigot, Duport, Richards, Bosc, Myler, Bousquet, Pelissier, Mason, Stewart, Taylor, Baitieri.
Replacements: Aiton, Mounis, Elima, Maria.
Widnes: Hanbury, Thompson, Dean, Runciman, Ah Van, Mellor, Gilmore, O'Carroll, Heremaia, Dudson, Whitley, Houston, Leuluai.
Replacements: Manuokafoa, Chamberlain, Brooks, Johnstone.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

Shepherd, who scored both of Cornwall's tries in their County Championship win over Lancashire, scored England's second try and kicked four conversions.
Hilton scored England's third try as they twice overturned deficits to win.
The victory added to a 28-16 win over club side CSM Bucuresti that England registered in their opening game.


Question: Nigeria's fuel wholesalers say they have reached a deal with the government that should soon see the end of the crippling fuel crisis.

The agreement was reached after talks with the finance minister, Danladi Fasali from the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association told the BBC.
The wholesalers had stopped distributing fuel after alleging the government owed them $1bn (Â£625m).
The shortage has had an impact on the country's aviation and banking sectors.
The party of President-elect Muhammadu Buhari, who is due to take office on Friday, had accused the outgoing government of "sabotage" for failing to deal with the crisis.
Africa news updates
'Everything is shutting down in Nigeria'
At the heart of the shortage has been a row over the payment to wholesalers of the difference between the subsidised pump price and the international market price.
The wholesalers say they were waiting for a $1bn payout from the government before they released more fuel.
But now the marketers association has told its members to start transporting fuel from the depots in the commercial capital, Lagos, and fuel stations have been instructed to reopen, Mr Fasali told the BBC Hausa Service.
A committee will now be set up to verify the $1bn figure and then pay the outstanding money. The government has not yet confirmed the details.
Analysis: Will Ross, BBC News, Lagos:
It appears the fuel importers and marketers who operate a multi-billion dollar scam have blackmailed the government into agreeing to one more payout as they are not sure how much longer the fuel subsidy racket will go on.
The details of the payout are not clear.
Over the last few weeks, they literally shut down the nation saying they were owed $1bn in arrears, but no-one has yet seen how that figure is worked out.
Many government officials, including employees of the state fuel company, are so intertwined in the fraud it is hard to know who is scamming who.
One thing is clear. Nigerians across the country trying to earn a living to feed their families are facing a new level of hardship.
When it comes to the fuel sector the incoming president is inheriting one hell of a corrupt mess.
Most Nigerian businesses and homes rely on diesel-powered generators because of the poor electricity infrastructure.
On Monday, some of the country's leading banks introduced shortened branch opening hours.
Three of the country's mobile phone companies, MTN, Airtel and Etisalat, warned that the fuel scarcity could affect their services as they were finding it difficult to supply diesel to the base stations.
Many domestic flights have been cancelled and some international flights have been landing in neighbouring countries to refuel.
Traffic on the roads has also reduced as many fuel stations have stopped selling petrol and there are long queues at places where petrol is available.
It is not clear how quickly the fuel will now reach the petrol stations and queues are likely to remain for the next day or two, our correspondent says.

The new system will come into effect on 20 June and is expected to lead to a significant devaluation of the naira.
Being a major oil exporter, Africa's biggest economy has taken a hit from the fall in commodity prices.
The fixed currency rate had created a vast black market for US dollars and squeezed the country's economy.
Nigeria's central bank had long been expected to to allow the naira to be more flexible and trade at a market-driven rate.
The naira is fixed at 197 to the US dollar, but the black market rate has soared to 370 in recent months.
The currency fix was introduced in February 2015 to stop the naira from falling when lower oil prices sparked trouble for Nigeria's economy.
But a prolonged period of holding a currency at an artificial level often has a disruptive effect as foreign companies become reluctant to import goods when they are paid at distorted levels.
For months, Nigeria has been in the grips of a severe foreign currency shortage. As oil prices plummeted, so did the country's foreign currency earnings, meaning there was less cash to pay for imports.
Unlike other major petroleum producers, such as Russia, Nigeria refused to devalue its currency. The country's president wanted Nigerian businesses to make what they could not import and to diversify the economy away from the oil industry.
But that policy led to widespread shortages of raw materials, machine parts and supermarket products.
The new exchange rate will be welcomed by businesses that were forced onto the black market to pay for their imports. On occasions they were paying almost double the official rate for dollars.
Foreign investors may also be tempted back as they will get more value for their money.
But the new exchange rate is likely to push up already high inflation. And that will hurt tens of millions of Nigerians who live in abject poverty.
In May, Nigeria's central bank governor had warned a recession was "imminent".
A lower value of the naira will make domestic products cheaper and competing imports more expensive, which is hoped to help the struggling economy.
Companies have suffered from the crisis, being forced onto the black market to pay for imports of goods and equipment.
The expected devaluation is thought to also bring back investor confidence as foreign companies had found it increasingly difficult to do business in Nigeria.
A number of foreign airlines recently stopped flying to Nigeria after they were unable to repatriate up to $600m (Â£417m) in ticket sales, according to the International Air Transport Association (IATA).


Question: A DUP adviser who was "intensively involved" in the Nama loans sale process has said he never had "any understanding" that two businessmen stood to be paid as part of any deal.

Richard Bullick was giving evidence to the Stormont inquiry into the sale of Nama's Northern Ireland portfolio.
Mr Bullick had a series of meetings with Frank Cushnahan and Ian Coulter between September 2013 and April 2014.
Mr Coulter was a leading solicitor, while Mr Cushnahan sat on Nama's Northern Ireland advisory committee.
It later emerged that both men could have got substantial payments as part of the £1bn deal.
Mr Cushnahan advised the Pimco fund after he left his Nama role and was in line to receive a £5m fee if its bid for the portfolio was successful, an Irish parliamentary committee was told.
The bid collapsed when Nama learned of Mr Cushnahan's role in March 2014.
The portfolio was eventually sold to the Cerberus fund in April 2014.
In the wake of that deal, Cerberus indirectly paid a fee of £7.5m to Tughans, the firm where Mr Coulter was managing partner.
A large portion of that money was then moved to an Isle of Man bank account under the control of Mr Coulter.
He said that transfer was for "a complex, commercially and legally-sensitive" reason. The money was later moved back and Mr Coulter left the firm.
Richard Bullick said his assumption was that any benefit for the men "would come from their clients getting freed up from Nama in the longer term".
"If there was greater economic activity, that would provide the opportunity for both Frank and Ian and their various businesses to do well," he said.
Mr Bullick said he was not aware of "the specific names" of any clients, and only assumed that some of them were in Nama.
He added that in his experience, Mr Cushnahan and Mr Coulter had "always acted in the best interests of Northern Ireland".
Mr Bullick said he did not have information to know if Mr Cushnahan had a conflict of interest in his Nama role.
The inquiry also questioned Sinn Féin adviser Dara O'Hagan, who worked for Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness in the run up to the deal.
Mr McGuinness previously told the inquiry it was "totally, absolutely misleading" for the DUP to say he was being kept informed about the bid from Pimco.
He said First Minister Peter Robinson did at some point tell him Pimco had bid and subsequently withdrawn, but not the detail.
Ms O'Hagan was asked about an email sent to her concerning the possible terms of a deal under which Pimco would buy the portfolio.
She did not pass that email to Mr McGuinness.
She explained that was because Nama matters were primarily dealt with by the Department of Finance, and she expected it to produce a formal, detailed executive paper about the matter.
Ms O'Hagan said she would have brought it to Mr McGuinness at that stage.

Lawyers for businessman Gareth Graham told a judge investigations into the sale to US investment fund Cerberus are under way in three jurisdictions.
Mr Graham is a director and shareholder in property firms whose loans were among those transferred over to Nama.
He is challenging the appointment of administrators to his companies.
Contending that his businesses were financially strong and never missed a repayment, his legal team are set to claim that an improper motive was involved.
With the main case not due to be heard until January, administrators acting for Cerberus are now seeking to sell the Lyndon Court building in Belfast city centre.
Their lawyers argued that previously issued judicial directions only require that notification is given to the court.
However, Mr Graham is opposed to the deal going through without his consent or court order.
Mr Graham's barrister said the administrators had signed up to a restraint on any sale until after the court case.
She told the court: "The context we are dealing with here is a possible illegality... any possible illegality concerning the sale of the Northern Ireland loan book to Cerberus."
Pressed for details by the judge, she mentioned the potential involvement of third parties in the deal.
The barrister later referred to Frank Cushnahan, a former Nama adviser who also worked for the Graham bookmaking business from 2005 to 2008.
Earlier this month Mr Graham told a Stormont inquiry the adviser was conflicted in his Nama role because he retained shareholdings in some Graham property companies that were moved into the "bad bank" category.
The barrister told the court on Monday that those shares amounted to 5%.
Mr Cushnahan has rejected the criticisms made at Stormont, saying that he gave up the shareholdings in 2009.
According to his account he would only remain on the share register if Graham companies have not provided the necessary updates.
The court was also told on Monday that investigations into the loan portfolio deal are now being carried out by authorities in Northern Ireland, the Irish Republic and the United States.
"One of the allegations is that there was corruption," the barrister said.
"For example, that £7m was paid to include third parties as fixers for that transaction."
She said that if any were involved, without declaring any necessary interest, "that would also render the sale illegal".
The case continues.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: Cheikhou Kouyate struck a late equaliser for West Ham to earn a point against Norwich at Upton Park.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Substitute Nathan Redmond looked to have won it for the visitors with a low strike, before Kouyate pounced.
Robbie Brady had given Norwich the lead early on, seizing on Mark Noble's mistake before calmly slotting in.
Diafra Sakho levelled for the hosts by sliding in Dimitri Payet's cutback, as John Ruddy pulled off saves from both Sakho and Payet.
Relive the entertaining Premier League draw between West Ham and Norwich
It was an entertaining encounter in east London, with both sides having opportunities to win the game.
The Hammers have had an impressive start to the season, winning three games on the road, but they seem to have problems in front of their own fans, collecting just four points from a possible 12.
If they have ambitions of finishing in the top six, they will need to improve their form at Upton Park, in their last season at the ground before moving to the Olympic Stadium.
And having gone behind, they were always playing catch-up in the match.
Norwich's goal came against the early run of play, gifted to them by Noble's misjudged pass across his defence, but they gained confidence from the strike.
Hammers dangerman Payet struggled to exert his influence on the game, losing the ball 19 times in the match - the most of any home player - as he tried to do too much on his own. He did, however, provide an assist for West Ham's first equaliser, cutting the ball back for Sakho to signal a home resurgence.
Visiting skipper Russell Martin, who earned the Canaries a point against Liverpool last week, led from the back, winning the ball back seven times as well as making seven clearances, but ultimately left disappointed.
Having looked like snatching all three points through with seven minutes remaining, Redmond rounding off a period of sustained pressure with his goal, Norwich conceded late in injury time; Ruddy tried to punch the ball away but it ricocheted off Andy Carroll allowing a grateful Kouyate to stab home.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Norwich midfielder Nathan Redmond: "I thought we had played well and gave ourselves a great opportunity to win the game. I thought we secured it with my goal but we are disappointed to concede late on."
Norwich boss Alex Neil: "When you concede with a minute to go, it is always disappointing but we will take encouragement from how well we played."
West Ham boss Slaven Bilic: "I am happy that we showed the character at the end and we deserved it. A draw is a fair result and they are probably gutted because of the timing of the last goal."
Media playback is not supported on this device

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

However, the draw did extend Chelsea's lead at top of the Premier League to nine points.
Liverpool keeper Mignolet made up for his first-half embarrassment when he was beaten by David Luiz's superb free-kick from 25 yards.
Georginio Wijnaldum's close-range header in the second-half gave Liverpool a draw they fully deserved, ending a run of three home losses in a row.
However, it could have been much better for Chelsea and worse for Liverpool when Costa went to ground 14 minutes from the end.
Referee Mark Clattenburg pointed to the spot but Mignolet dived low to his right to save the Spain striker's spot-kick.
Arsenal 1-2 Watford: Arsenal's Premier League title hopes suffered a huge blow with a shock home defeat as Watford secured their first top-flight win over the Gunners since 1988.
Bournemouth 0-2 Crystal Palace: Crystal Palace finally earned a Premier League victory under Sam Allardyce as goals by Scott Dann and Christian Benteke secured the points against Bournemouth away at a rain-swept Vitality Stadium.
Burnley 1-0 Leicester City: Burnley secured their fifth home Premier League win in a row with victory over Leicester at Turf Moor, thanks to Sam Vokes' late goal.
Middlesbrough 1-1 West Bromwich Albion: Middlesbrough came back from a goal down but were left frustrated as a hard-working West Brom claimed a point at the Riverside Stadium.
Swansea City 2-1 Southampton: Swansea boosted their Premier League survival hopes and secured back-to-back wins for the first time this season with a spirited victory over Southampton.
Sunderland 0-0 Tottenham: Title-chasing Tottenham had to settle for a point at the Stadium of Light as Sunderland climbed off the bottom of the table with a hard-fought draw.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: The 38 successful candidates in Guernsey's general election on Wednesday have been sworn into office.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Examples:
Provided: "['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Westminster City Council told developer CTLX, which owns Carlton Tavern, it must rebuild the pub "brick by brick", after it was unexpectedly demolished.\nCTLX had refused to do this and appealed the council\'s decision.\nBut a five-day inquiry by the Planning Inspectorate found in favour of the council.\nWestminster councillor Robert Davis said he was looking forward to the Carlton Tavern being turned back into a "thriving community pub".\n"This sends a clear message to developers across the country that they cannot ride roughshod over the views of local communities," he said.\nThe Carlton Tavern was demolished in April 2015, in breach of planning laws and in spite of the fact it was being considered for Grade II listing.\nThe council was given no prior warning of the demolition, which was not approved, and was done without proper health and safety procedures in place.\nThe Planning Inspector agreed that it was "highly likely that it would have been listed had it not been demolished", calling it a "rare public house", with "considerable importance for the community".\nHistoric England said they "intended to recommend the site for listing" because it was "remarkably well-preserved" from its interwar days.\nWestminster council had rejected an application for redevelopment on the site in January of the same year, which was also upheld by the inspector.']" Match: "['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'Developers who knocked down a 1920s west London pub shortly before it was to be given listed status must rebuild it, an inquiry has ruled.']"

Twenty serving deputies, four former deputies and 14 first-time deputies took their oaths before the Royal Court and take up their posts from midnight.
The four-year term of the current States ends just before midnight.
The new members are due to serve a term lasting for four years and three months as the election date is moving from April 2020 to June 2020.
Ten sitting deputies lost their seats in the election, which saw the number of deputies cut from 45 to 38.
The deputies will join the two States of Alderney representatives Louis Jean and Graham McKinley to make up the the new smaller Guernsey States of Deliberation.
The committee positions within the new government will be decided over the course of the next month over four meetings.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Residents in the Douglas North and Douglas South constituencies elected businessman Ralph Peake and former politician Bill Malarkey respectively.
Chief Minister Allan Bell said they are "two energetic individuals who I know will make a name for themselves".
The seats became vacant when Bill Henderson and David Cretney were elected to the Legislative Council.
Four candidates stood for election in Douglas South, while three others put themselves forward in Douglas North.
Mr Peake was elected for the first time whilst Mr Malarkey returns four years after being ousted from his seat.
Source:Isle of Man government


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: UK shares closed the day flat as the pound recovered from losses against the dollar earlier in the session.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The FTSE 100 share index was up just 6 points at 7,178.
Earlier the index had traded higher as sterling fell by a cent, but the pound regained ground to close at $1.2474.
The FTSE 100 usually benefits when the pound weakens as, for the multinational companies listed on the index, overseas earnings are worth more when they are converted back into sterling.
The pound's earlier drop against the dollar had been driven by the possibility of an earlier-than-expected rise in US interest rates.
But that was then reversed as, according to Neil Wilson from ETX Capital, Bank of England policy maker Kristin Forbes suggested she was close to voting for a rate rise to combat the threat of inflation.
"We already knew the Bank has a finite tolerance for inflation overshooting but this sounded a tad more hawkish than the tone of last week's forecasts and press conference," Mr Wilson said.
BP shares were the biggest fallers on the index, down 4%, after the oil giant's latest profits fell short of expectations. The company reported underlying replacement cost profit of $400m for the fourth quarter, but analysts had hoped for $560m.

On Friday, Donald Trump said the US military was "locked and loaded" to deal with North Korea,
By the close of trading, the FTSE 100 was down 84.46 points, or 1.1%, to 7,305.48, having dropped 1.4% on Thursday.
US markets held steady in trade on Friday, with the Dow Jones up 0.2%.
On the London stock market, mining shares saw the biggest falls as many metal prices were hit by the geopolitical concerns. Shares in Glencore, Rio Tinto and Anglo American were all down by between 2.8% and 3.1%.
Housebuilders Persimmon and Barratt Developments were among the biggest gainers of the day, up 1.58% and 1.02% respectively.
"The FTSE has carried on where it left off on Thursday, with yet another day of risk-off sentiment seeing investors shift out of equities," said Joshua Mahony, market analyst at IG.
"The UK headline index has crashed to the lowest level since late June, in a week which has turned from mundane to insane.
"For a week that has been largely devoid of major economic releases, Donald Trump's confrontational stance with North Korea has raised volatility across the board."
Gold - generally regarded as a safer asset in times of uncertainty - hit its highest price for more than two months on Friday, touching $1,288.97 an ounce at one point.
On the currency markets, the pound was up 0.03% against the dollar at $1.2981 but down 0.23% against the euro at 1.0999 euros.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: In the corporate world it's known as "kitchen-sinking" - finding all the bad stuff buried down the back of the sofa, adding it together and announcing a whopping great loss.

Today, Tesco became its latest proponent. In fact, to the kitchen sink Dave Lewis, the chief executive, has added the washing machine, the dish washer and the deep fat fryer.
The big, hairy, shiver-down the spine number is the revaluation of Tesco's 3,000 UK supermarkets and its stores overseas.
With the value of sales down and shoppers turning away from larger out-of-town stores, the business has admitted that its property portfolio simply isn't as valuable as it once believed.
To keep that in perspective, the £4.7bn writedown is what is known as a "non-cash charge". That is, it is an accounting measure rather than a statement on how profitable the core business is.
Sainsbury's and Morrison's have made similar announcements on supermarket revaluations.
Other problems for Tesco include a one-off charge for its failed Chinese joint venture; a change in the way it values the stock it keeps in its warehouses (it's worth £570m less than it previously believed); increased payments to its pension fund where debts are significantly higher and a restructuring in Europe which, at a cost of £416m, will bring the four eastern European businesses under one management structure.
The key words connected to all those numbers that Mr Lewis would like us to focus on is "one-off".
Tesco's overall business - the shops - is still operating at a profit, although at £1.4bn it is far lower than last year.
Mr Lewis has invested in cutting prices and putting more staff in stores and there is some evidence that customers are returning.
For the moment, that is the chief executive's focus - "volume", or the number of people coming through the shop doors or buying online.
He judges that if he can encourage customers back with lower prices, even if it means far slimmer profit margins, he can put Tesco back on the road to growth.
He points out that when Tesco dropped prices on 117 brands, the volume of sales went up by 28%.
The business will also look at the quality of the products on offer. A review of Tesco's ranges will take 18 months.
At this stage, investors are giving him the benefit of the doubt. The share price is up more than 2% in morning trading.
"Investors are possibly focusing on the underlying improvement and indeed consensus seems to be for an increase in underlying profits next year," said Nicla Di Palma of analysts Brewin Dolphin.
Tesco is also looking to sell its vast data business, Dunnhumby, which could bring in £2bn.
But, as Ms Di Palma says, there are still significant hurdles.
Capital investment is down (that's money spent on improving stores), debts are up and the UK business - the mainstay of the company - operated at a loss for the second half of 2014.
Mr Lewis is hoping that investors will be patient. It could take two years to turn the business around. Until then, fewer days of bad news like this morning's would be most welcome to investors.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

But there are big fines, and BIG fines, and RBS is about to be hit by the biggest one in its troubled history.
RBS is one of the last big banks to settle with US authorities over its role in mis-selling risky mortgages, the scandal at the very heart of the great financial crisis of 2008/9.
According to RBS shareholders the BBC has spoken to, if the US Department of Justice (DoJ) slaps a fine around the $10bn mark, there will be drinks all round at RBS HQ and the share price will probably go up.
RBS itself is loath to offer an estimate as it's worried it may antagonise the very regulators with whom it is in tense and high stakes negotiations.
It has good reason to be cautious. Deutsche Bank tried to create a consensus around a figure of $5bn for its own settlement, only to see the Department of Justice get the hump and hit them with a bill for $14bn.
That riposte saw Deutsche Bank's share price tumble as a fine of that size was nearly 85% of the bank's market value at that time. The two sides eventually settled on a figure of $7.2bn.
RBS had a much bigger share than Deutsche of the sub-prime mortgage market and analysts estimates of the ultimate bill cluster around the low teens of billions. If it is much higher than that, some shareholders think RBS should refuse to settle and instead take the matter to court.
That was the approach taken by Barclays who balked at a figure (thought to be around $5bn) for their comparatively small role in the market, feeling that foreign banks were being disproportionately punished by US regulators compared to American banks. For example, Goldman Sachs was a much bigger player than Barclays in this market and settled for just over $5bn.
A Barclays insider told the BBC: "If the gap between what the DoJ was asking and what we thought reasonable could have been bridged, we would have done it but the gap was just too wide."
Barclays decided it would take its chances fighting the US regulator in court - an option no bank takes lightly. We won't know if that was the right call for many weeks or months.
That is the same dilemma facing RBS. If the DoJ comes back with a number in the high teens of billions - should it pay or fight?
Many shareholders agree that foreign banks are being unfairly punished and would back the bank if it refused to cough up.
One told the BBC: "Justice is not the guiding star for the Department of Justice. You might as well call it the Department of legalised extortion. The US authorities are shaking down the only investment banking competitors to the big US banks."
The Department of Justice declined to comment.
But remember, the DoJ is about to get a new boss appointed by a new President. His preferred choice is Republican Senator Jeff Sessions who has courted controversy for his hardline views on immigration but is fairly inexperienced in financial regulation.
So the gamble is this. Settle with this lot - who have shown themselves to be tough on European banks - or hope you get an easier ride with the new administration who may - or may not - look more favourably on UK institutions.
Whatever choice RBS takes, it will be a massive body blow to a bank already punch drunk with its various regulatory maulings. It was the only UK bank to fail the Bank of England's stress tests in November - in part because of the cloud of this imminent fine.
The Bank of England was satisfied that RBS had a credible plan to bolster its finances further but a particularly vicious upper cut from the US won't help.
This is the last big impediment between RBS and its attempts to return to normality. Just today we saw Lloyds announce that the UK government was no longer its biggest shareholder.
RBS is still 73% owned by the government and is years away from that, but putting all the misconduct and litigation to one side, this is a bank capable of making a billion pounds a quarter in profit.
Many may find banks making profits unpalatable but the truth is economies function better with healthy banks that can get on with the job of being their bloodstream, delivering credit to where it is needed.
Getting this matter settled will be like having a tumor (size TBC) removed. The operation may well be painful, but only when it's done can RBS truly begin to heal.