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Question: The UK is facing a major increase in flight delays if the way airspace is controlled is not modernised, leading industry figures have warned.

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The group says existing structures are outdated and unable to cope with the expected increase in aviation by 2030.
Flight paths need to be redrawn and more satellite navigation used instead of ground-based radio beacons, it says.
The call comes ahead of a Department for Transport consultation next year into managing the UK's airspace.
The coalition, which calls itself Sky's The Limit, includes the chief executives of air traffic control provider National Air Traffic Control Service (Nats), the Airport Operators Association and trade body Airlines UK.
It calls on the government and MPs to support the changes, describing them as "urgent and necessary".
"Much of the UK's controlled airspace... was designed in the 1960 and 1970s for a different era of aircraft and when traffic was less than half of what it is today," it says.
The proposals, adds the group, can increase capacity in the air, while reducing the number of people who experience aircraft noise and cutting greenhouse gas emissions.
According to Sky's The Limit, the number of flights operating in UK airspace is estimated to rise to 3.1 million a year by 2030 from two million in 2015. But it says airline passengers could suffer delays of up to 20 minutes on every flight by 2030.
The chief executive of Nats likened the UK's current system of flight paths to "a network of B roads".
Michael Rolfe said that if it did not change, the UK could end up with a scenario where every flight is delayed.
He said "Either delays will soar from effectively no delay - or very little delay from an air traffic perspective right now - up to millions of minutes a year, which probably means every flight being delayed by 10, 15, 20 minutes," he said.
"Or we end up in a position of any additional capacity that we build in the country - no matter where it is - not being usable and not being of any benefit because we don't have the infrastructure in the airspace to support it."
Nats said modernisation of the UK's airspace would mean aircraft would spend less time at low levels where they create more noise and were less fuel efficient. That would also reduce the need for conventional orbital holding - known as stacking - which would keep planes higher for longer.
But Mr Rolfe admitted changing flights paths was "a contentious topic" as it meant some communities would have more planes flying above them.
He added: "Modernising how our skies are structured is vital, but we are already behind schedule and it is critical that the industry and government now work together to deliver change."
A British Airways spokeswoman said the UK's airspace was "outdated", adding that improvements would provide "operational and environmental" advantages.
Virgin Atlantic chief executive Craig Kreeger said the airline is minimising its environmental impact with new aircraft but it requires a "modern airspace infrastructure to maximise the benefits".
The Department for Transport highlighted its announcement of a consultation on UK airspace policy.
A spokesman added that Transport Secretary Chris Grayling had acknowledged that a "wider programme of airspace modernisation" is needed and had already indicated the consultation would examine a "range of national proposals covering noise and airspace".

The business secretary said Nats had been "penny wise and pound foolish".
He said it was running "ancient computer systems, which then crash". "We have to maintain a high level of capital investment," he added.
Nats said it would be spending Â£575m over the next five years on systems.
Mr Cable told BBC's The Andrew Marr Show that Nats, under financial pressure, had decided to "forego capital investment" for many years.
He said: "We have to maintain a high level of capital investment."
His comments follow Friday's disruption to UK flights caused by a computer malfunction at Nats's Swanwick centre, which typically handles about 5,000 flights every 24 hours.
The problems caused dozens of arrivals and departure flights at airports across southern England, and as far north as Aberdeen and Edinburgh, to be delayed or cancelled, and almost 40 were cancelled at Heathrow.
The disruption affected thousands of passengers.
The problem was caused by a single faulty line of code in one computer system, Nats chief executive Richard Deakin confirmed.
He told the BBC that the software problem was "buried" among millions of lines of computer code.
"The challenge is that we have around 50 different systems at Swanwick and around four million lines of code. This particular glitch was buried in one of those four million lines of code.
"We haven't seen that particular issue before," he added.
Labour MP Paul Flynn has called for Mr Deakin to be docked bonuses in his salary because of the disruption.
Mr Flynn, who sits on the public administration committee, told the Sunday Times: "I hope after the chaos, which was dreadful, though a rare event, he will have his bonus stripped from him."
It has emerged that Mr Deakin had his pay package increase by more than 45% this year, to more than Â£1m, due to the maturing of an incentive scheme.
Transport Secretary Patrick McLoughlin is likely to face questions from MPs  on the issue when he appears before the Transport Select Committee on Monday.
On Friday, he said the situation was "unacceptable" and asked for a full explanation from Nats about what had gone wrong and what it would do to prevent such an incident happening again.
Labour has called for ministers to "get a grip" and the chairwoman of the transport select committee, Louise Ellman, said it was "vital that we establish what happened".
It has also emerged that the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) had previously criticised Nats in a report into a telephone failure which grounded flights in December 2013.
The CAA's warning came after Nats completed a report into the problem, again at the Swanwick control room, which resulted in 300 cancelled flights.
The CAA responded that the service's "themes on avoiding a recurrence" were a "good first step but lack detail and clarity".
A spokesman for Nats said it subsequently provided a further more extensive and detailed report, which satisfied the CAA there were no safety issues.


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Question: High Street food chain Greggs has reported rising sales over the summer, helped by demand for its healthier options such as salads and yoghurts.

Greggs, which has shifted from being a traditional bakery to focusing on food-on-the-go, said total sales rose by 5.6% in the 13 weeks to 1 October.
Like-for-like sales, which includes shops that have been open for more than a year, rose by 3.4%.
The company's new menu includes gluten-free options and lower calorie soups.
"The popularity of our summer menu including an extended range of Balanced Choice salads and yoghurts supported sales growth in the period," it said in a statement.
"We also saw continued strong growth at breakfast time, helped by our strong coffee offer and value deals."
The Newcastle-based firm said it had opened 103 new outlets so far this year, including 41 franchises. It  closed 58 stores, leaving it with a total of 1,743 shops, 143 of them franchises.
It has refitted 145 stores and by the end of the year expects to have completed 200 refurbishments.
The company is now two years into its five-year strategic plan to shift from being a traditional bakery to focusing on the Â£6bn food-to go market.
Earlier this year, it announced the closure of three of its 12 bakeries as part of the plan to refocus the business. In its latest statement it said the Twickenham bakery would close next month.
The company is also investing in its supply chain and said its new distribution centre in Enfield would open in the the next few weeks.
Greggs said its expectations for the year as a whole remain unchanged and that while it anticipated "general industry-wide cost pressures" next year it expected to make further progress with its strategy.

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Sales at stores open for at least 15 months rose by 0.4%. Analysts had expected 1.9% growth.
Lower food prices helped Wendy's cut costs, but cheaper groceries were also encouraging more people to cook.
Profits for the second quarter fell $13.7m to $26.5m (Â£20.3m) compared with the same period last year.
Total sales at Wendy's restaurants fell 22% to $382.7m.
Todd Penegor, the chain's chief executive, said: "The most notable driver behind the sales slowdown appears to be the continued gap between cost of eating at home and cost of dining out, which is now at its widest point since the recession."
The slide in sales at Wendy's reflects broader problems in the fast food industry, which is increasingly regarded by consumers as unhealthy.
McDonald's, Dunkin' Donuts and Starbucks have all posted lower sales in recent quarters.
New competitors in the fast food market and consumers' growing desire for healthier options have also caused problems for many in the industry.
When people do eat out they are increasing turning to "fast casual" chains that offer a more upmarket experience.
Stephen Dutton, consumer foodservice analyst at Euromonitor, said: "Consumers have a little more disposable income and they are willing to trade up for more premium option, which has driven a demand for new players like Shake Shack and Chipotle."
Newer operators such as Shake Shack and bakery chain Panera are offering what many customers regard as a better choice, despite their higher prices.
Shake Shack reported a lower than expected 4.5% rise in like-for-like quarterly sales on Wednesday, although total revenue rose 37% to $66.5m. Profits rose $2.2m to $3.3m.
Shares sank 9% in after-hours trading to $40.87, bringing the decline over the past 12 months to almost 43%. Shake Shack listed in January 2015 at $21 a share and briefly topped $100 in May last year.
Fast food restaurants are also feeling pressure from increases in the minimum wage which have been introduced in several US cities.
A growing number of chains are trying out new menu items and discounts in a bid to attract customers.
Wendy's has been pushing its "four items for $4" menu option, while McDonald's has brought in all-day breakfast and may introduce more fresh ingredients.
Burger King now sells hot dogs in the US and next week introduces the Whopperito - a twist on the Whopper burger that is wrapped like a burrito.
According to Mr Dutton, new offerings can generate a buzz and build brand recognition. However, he warns some consumers are seeking for a better overall experience at the restaurants, which can be costly to introduce.
"There are two ways of dealing with new players," Mr Dutton said. "McDonald's is trying to compete directly against them by making improvements to stores, but they run the risk of alienating a consumer base that is just interested in low prices.
"But there are chains that are doubling down on the value products by offering limited time promotions and creating mash-ups of different foods."
Shares in Wendy's ended 2.7% lower at $9.91 on Wednesday.


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Question: Saudi Arabia is reported to be close to securing a $10bn (£6.9bn) loan deal from international banks as it tries to recover from plunging oil revenues.

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Reuters reports the world's largest oil exporter was aiming to raise up to $8bn, but high demand led the Finance Ministry to increase the amount.
It is the first time it has gone to the international markets since the early 1990s when Iraq invaded Kuwait.
The country's oil income, its main source of revenue, fell 23% last year.
The loan, which is expected to be finalised at the end of the month, will help Saudi to reduce its reliance on domestic banks and gauge international demand for its debt.
It could also open the way for Saudi to issue an international bond.
The move comes just days after a meeting of the world's leading oil exporters to discuss capping production ended without agreement.
Saudi Arabia appeared willing to only freeze output if all Opec members agreed, including Iran.
But Iran maintained it would continue the increase in oil production it has followed since economic sanctions were lifted earlier this year.
The oil price has fallen almost two thirds since June 2014, driven by a combination of oversupply and competition from US shale oil producers.
Saudi Arabia's budget deficit soared to $98bn (£65.7bn) last year on the back of falling crude prices.
To help make up for the shortfall, the country has cut public spending and increased tax, fuel and energy prices.
Saudi Arabia is not the only Gulf country to seek help from abroad due to the low oil price.
Earlier this year Qatar secured a $5.5bn loan, while Oman borrowed $1bn from overseas.
The Saudi central bank did not reply to requests for comment.

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Analysts say the drop has been driven by oversupply, coupled with a fall in demand because of a slowdown in economic growth in China and Europe.
There are fears that the lifting of Western sanctions on Iran could worsen the existing problem, as the country prepares to pump more oil into the market.
The effects of falling prices are being felt by economies around the world.
But oil producing nations that rely on exports have been particularly hard hit, with many now feeling the social and, in some cases, political impact.
As one of the world's largest oil producers, Russia has been a prominent victim of the plunging prices.
About half of Russia's budget revenues currently come from energy exports.
The rouble is also under pressure from economic sanctions that the West imposed on Russia for its involvement in the Ukraine conflict.
On Monday, the national currency dropped to new lows, with the exchange rate dipping to 79 roubles to the dollar and 86 roubles to the euro - something not seen since December 2014.
Government departments have been ordered to cut spending by 10%, repeating a policy imposed in 2015, Reuters reported.
Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev has warned that the country's 2016 budget may have to be revised as a result of the "unpredictable" oil prices.
President Vladimir Putin's approval ratings remain sky high, at around 85%, but ordinary people are increasingly struggling with rising food prices.
Analysts say keeping the lid on any discontent will be a top priority for the Kremlin as the economic woes look set to worsen.
Saudi Arabia's income from oil fell by 23% last year, highly significant in an economy where around 73% of total revenues comes from the industry.
The country announced a budget deficit nearing $100bn (Â£68bn).
After the lifting of sanctions on Iran, share prices in oil-rich Gulf states dropped sharply - with the Saudi Arabia Stock Exchange falling 5.4% on Sunday.
With no prospect of higher oil prices soon, experts say the kingdom's conservative rulers are poised to introduce reforms. as they attempt to avoid political discontent.
In December, King Salman raised the price of subsidised, cheap petrol by 40%. There are also plans to decrease other subsidies, reduce the growth of public sector salaries and limit the country's dependence on oil.
With Saudi Arabia's regional rival, Iran, entering the international market, experts say the kingdom is unlikely to back any efforts by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec) to reduce production and increase oil prices.
President Ilham Aliyev has ordered his government to draw up a series of special measures to revitalise his country's economy in the face of tumbling oil prices.
The plans would include a major programme of privatisation and strengthen regulations on the currency market, his office said in a statement (in Azeri).
The announcement comes after dozens of people were arrested during protests over rising food prices and worsening economic conditions in the city of Siyazan last week.
Azerbaijan's economy is heavily dependent on oil exports. Nearly half its GDP in 2014 came from the oil sector.
The country's currency, the manat, has fallen dramatically in value.
Analysts say Azerbaijan's government has done little to improve other industries, despite repeated warnings about the dangers of relying on oil.
With the volatile currency, and the range of people suffering increasing, protests may become more common.
Venezuela has the world's biggest known oil reserves, and oil exports account for as much as 95% of the country's revenues.
However, the huge fall in oil prices in the past 18 months has slashed revenues by 60%.
On Saturday, Venezuela's government announced a 60-day economic emergency to deal with a worsening economic crisis. The edict includes tax increases and puts emergency measures in place to pay for welfare services and food imports.
The government's move came as official figures showed that the Venezuelan economy had contracted by 4.5% in the first nine months of 2015.
Meanwhile people in Venezuela have been suffering from food and basic goods shortages.
Experts say this led many to vote for the opposition coalition, which won an overwhelming victory in December's legislative election and dealt a huge blow to the country's Socialist movement.
Nigeria is Africa's biggest oil producer but lacks sufficient refining capacity and has to import most of its fuel.
President Muhammadu Buhari has already said falling oil prices are having "a painful effect" on the country's economy.
Despite this, he announced plans in December to raise government spending in 2016 by 20%, by seeking overseas funding.
However, reports suggest the president requested the withdrawal of the 2016 budget on Sunday, in order to make changes.
As well as falling prices, the industry is also dogged by violence in the country and oil spills.
On Monday, Nigeria's state oil company shut down crude oil flows to two of its four refineries after weekend attacks on pipelines, a company spokesman told Reuters news agency.
The closures at the Kaduna and Warr installations come amid efforts to boost refining and wean the country off imports.


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Question: Theresa May has said the National Insurance increase for self-employed workers will make the system "fair", amid criticism from some Conservatives.

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The Budget change broke a manifesto pledge - with one Conservative whip saying ministers should apologise.
But Mrs May said the poorest workers would pay less and the change would "close the gap in contributions".
She said a bill to bring in the change would come in the autumn - not the summer as the Treasury earlier briefed.
The change will see millions of self-employed workers pay an average of £240 a year more but ministers say those earning £16,250 or less will see their NI contributions fall.
Think tank backs NI rise
Labour and the Liberal Democrats criticised the change - as did more than a dozen Conservative MPs, including Iain Duncan Smith, John Redwood, Anna Soubry and Dominic Raab.
At a press conference following the EU summit the prime minister rejected suggestions the policy had broken a manifesto commitment, arguing the legislation brought in to "honour" that pledge related only to "class one" NI contributions, covering 85% of workers.
"We did make some difficult decisions in the Budget yesterday," she said, adding that those decisions had allowed them to fund technical education, to open more than 100 new free schools, as well as meeting social care demands and investing in the long-term productivity of the economy.
The shift towards self employment was "eroding the tax base", she argued.
"Is it fair? I think it is fair to close the gap in contributions between two people doing the same work and using the same public services to make the same contribution to wider society."
The prime minister said the "full effects" of the change would be set out in a paper in the summer  alongside "some changes we plan to make on rights and protections for self-employed workers and people would be able to look at the paper and "take a judgement in the round". The chancellor would "listen to the concerns" raised by MPs and business.
BBC political editor Laura Kuenssberg said that, while the Treasury had briefed on Thursday morning that legislation to enact the National Insurance change would be brought forward in the summer, Downing Street was now saying it would be in the autumn.
The change was supported by some economic commentators. The Resolution Foundation think tank called it "welcome and progressive", while the Institute for Fiscal Studies suggested further rises were needed.
But among Conservative MPs criticising the measure was Guto Bebb, a government whip and minister in the Wales Office.
He told BBC Radio Cymru: "I believe we should apologise. I will apologise to every voter in Wales that read the Conservative manifesto in the 2015 election."
The Conservatives' last general election manifesto explicitly ruled out rises in National Insurance, VAT and income tax during the lifetime of the current Parliament.
During the campaign, then Prime Minister David Cameron continually repeated the commitment in public and contrasted it with the "jobs tax" which he said people could expect under Labour.
Conservative MP Anne Marie Morris wrote in the Telegraph: "The changes to National Insurance defy belief! What did the chancellor think he was doing? Increasing the rate of 'Class 4' contribution from 9 per cent to 11 per cent over two years!
"At least he kept his word and abolished 'Class 2' contributions which was unfair, not well understood and not related to income or profit.
"But while Class 4 contributions are profit related and therefore 'fairer', this was I suspect not the reason for the change but a post-decision marketing strap line.
"It has all the hallmarks of the 'pasty tax' own goal."
In the wake of Mr Hammond's Budget announcement, ministers argued that legislation enshrining the manifesto commitment in law - approved by Parliament in 2015 - only referred to National Insurance contributions paid directly by employers and their employees.
Wednesday's changes would see the 9% rate of Class 4 National Insurance contributions currently paid by those self-employed people earning between £8,060 and £43,000 go up to 10% in April 2018 and to 11% in April 2019.
Labour accused the government of "breaking their promises" and "clobbering" the self-employed, while the Lib Dems and UKIP also criticised the move.

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Speaking at the party's economic conference in Glasgow, John McDonnell described the government's austerity measures as "criminally destructive".
He also said Labour would hold a summit next month on helping self-employed workers who face a rise in National Insurance, under new government plans.
The formal process of Britain leaving the EU is expected to begin this week.
Mr McDonnell said the Brexit vote had created "huge challenges" and warned that "crashing out of the EU" would mean Britain would be cut off from investment.
"We will be cut off from our biggest trading partner. We will be cut off from the skills and contribution that EU nationals have made to our economy and society," he said.
Calling for a "radically different approach", Mr McDonnell called not only for devolution in Scotland and Wales, but also for the English counties and regions, which he said should enjoy greater freedoms.
The Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn has said it would be "absolutely fine" for Scotland to hold a second independence referendum.
The shadow chancellor spoke of a "right to own", saying, under Labour, workers in a company facing a change of ownership would get first refusal on putting forward their own takeover plan.
He also laid out his vision of giving "power back to the people" through letting local communities take control of their own energy supplies.
The prime minister has set a deadline of 31 March for triggering article 50 of the Lisbon treaty which would start the formal process for Britain to leave the European Union.
Mr McDonnell also further criticised Chancellor Philip Hammond's announcement of a rise in National Insurance (NI) for some self-employed workers, unveiled in last week's Spring Budget, saying it broke "a clear manifesto promise" not to raise taxes.
He said Labour "had always been the party of workers, of artisans" and would produce a "radical" plan to deal with the growing number of people who work for themselves in the so-called gig economy where short-term contracts are common.
He revealed that next month Labour will chair talks with unions, the self-employed and small businesses  on how best to help self-employed workers, in the wake of the NI changes.
"The Chancellor's decision to push a Â£2bn tax rise on low and middle-earner self employed made little sense.
"You can't simply demand more taxes off people without offering something in return."
A gig economy is an environment in which temporary positions are usual and organisations take out contracts with independent workers for short-term engagements.
Mr Hammond has faced a backlash over his announcement of a 2% hike in Class 4 National Insurance contributions for some self-employed workers, which would mean 1.6 million people paying Â£240 more on average every year.
The prime minister has said she remains "fully committed" to the NI changes and the independent think tank the Institute for Fiscal Studies has backed the rise.


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Question: Exeter Chiefs fly-half Gareth Steenson should be in the Ireland squad, according to team-mate Ian Whitten.

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Steenson, 31, was capped at youth level by Ireland, but has spent most of his career in England and has been a key member of the Exeter team.
"There aren't that many good 10's in Ireland," said Whitten, who has two caps for Ireland.
"I have to say that Gareth Steenson's been very, very unlucky not to have been capped by Ireland."
Steenson moved to Exeter from Cornish Pirates in 2008 and kicked the winning penalty that saw the Chiefs beat Bristol in the inaugural Championship play-off final in 2010, leading to their promotion to the top flight for the first time.
Since then he has become Exeter's record Premiership points-scorer, with 953, and equalled the top flight record of nine penalties in a match in 2014.
"I was lucky enough to get capped before I came over here," added Whitten, who agreed a new contract at Sandy Park last week.
"But similar to the English, although they don't openly say it, they don't like to pick guys playing outside of Ireland.
"That's fair enough, I accept that stance, and I enjoy playing here. I don't consider going back home as I didn't want to leave (the club)."

Stringer, 39, joins the Warriors as cover for Francois Hougaard, who is on international duty with South Africa for the first half of the campaign.
The former Ireland international left Sale Sharks at the end of last season after two years with the club.
"I'm feeling as fit and ready as ever and am genuinely excited about getting back on the field," he said.
Stringer won 98 caps for Ireland between 2000 and 2011, and has also played for Munster and Bath.
He told BBC Sport in November of his desire to continue playing beyond the age of 40, and will now will be reunited with former Munster and Ireland team-mate Donncha O'Callaghan, the Warriors captain.
Stringer is Worcester's third summer signing, following the arrivals of fly-half Sam Olver and forward David Denton.


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Question: The Goa government might have had different plans, but a singing competition it announced last week, with a rider that the tunes had to be paeans to the government and its schemes, seems to have hit all the wrong notes, writes Pamela D'Mello.

The prominent advertisement for the "Konkani Kantaram Utsav" (Konkani song festival) announced by the BJP government's department of information and publicity, called for "songs based on achievements of the present government and emphasising the schemes implemented by this government for the welfare of the state".
The contest is co-hosted by the state-funded Tiatr Academy of Goa and is scheduled for 8 March.
But if dulcet, fawning odes is what they were after, the government could not have chosen a more inappropriate community to target.
"Konkani Kantaram" is the domain of an immensely popular and irreverent century-old Goan theatrical form, locally called tiatr.
The three-hour-long dramas that run to packed houses are equally famous for the songs or "cantars" (from the Portuguese word cantare, to sing) that are interspersed with set changes.
Hugely popular with wide fan followings, "cantarists" are known to pack a punch, whether they are singing about love, life or the latest socio-political issues from the morning's newspaper.
Many politicians have come to fear this on-stage skewering and governments, both past and present, have found themselves, and their policies, regularly held up to the satirical scrutiny of the cantarists.
Predictably, the latest government initiative has not been taken to very kindly.
"It is a subtle form of control. How can they dictate what we should sing about," Konkani stage singer and performer Sharon Mazarello told the BBC.
A former legislator from India's Congress party, Jitendra Deshprabhu, called it an affront to artistic freedom of expression.
"Tiatr and cantaram were born as anti-establishment avenues and they have stayed true to that. To try and make it an instrument of propaganda for the government, with monetary enticements, is to attempt to cripple this cultural instrument," he said.
Many stage artists are also not too enamoured with the idea and as the competition draws near, there have been editorials and letters in newspapers, asking them to spurn the contest and its prize money.
What is also ironic is the fact that the contest is the brainchild of the same government department that just a year ago justified censorship proposals for tiatrs  - a move that was quickly dropped after protests from the influential community and opposition parties.
The past few years have also seen heightened tensions with the authorities over the tiatr community's take on several controversial and unpopular government decisions, including the declassification of the coconut tree and "unfulfilled election promises".
Relations reached their lowest point last year, when supporters of a legislator stormed the stage to prevent a performance by popular political soloist, Francis Fernandes.
Hartman de Souza, an English theatre personality and author of a recent book "Eat Dust" on mining excesses in Goa, feels the government initiative will only result in cantarists being even more critical of it.
"The Konkani stage has evolved from protest and dissent, and they have an ear to the ground, to the common man. You cannot try to orient them," he said.
"You can ask people for their opinion. You can't ask people to only write things in praise. Praise me and get paid for it. Why bother with poetry then? Just hire an advertising agency," added installation artist and painter Subodh Kerkar.
However, long-time Konkani entertainer Miguel Jacob Fernandes feels differently. He says the contest can help to bridge the growing divide between the Konkani stage and the government.
"Nobody is being forced to enter the contest and say good things. Those who feel they can do so, can enter."
The government, on its part, has clarified that the contest is just a means to use the popularity of Konkani songs to disseminate information about its schemes, in the same way as it uses other media, like print or films.
But rightly or wrongly, high praise does not seem to be coming their way.

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The AIB recently invited Bollywood actors Arjun Kapoor and Ranveer Singh to its "comedy roast" filmed in front of thousands of people.
The programme was based on US-style roast shows where celebrities are abused and insulted.
The three-part series got more than eight million views within days after it was uploaded on YouTube.
Right-wing groups and Twitter users, however, objected to the show's "abusive jokes" and "below the belt" content.
The AIB decided to take its series off YouTube after the protests, and later issued a statement.
"We can live with abuse, hate, anger, fury, rage, ignorance, bigotry and perhaps even bullying. But we don't want anybody to get hurt because of us. And we do mean anybody," the group said to defend its decision.
The AIB added that it believes "in the right to absolute freedom of expression" and wants to "be part of an environment that supports that sort of expression without fear of persecution, intimidation and most importantly, annoyance".
Most papers have backed the AIB's desire to have creative freedom.
The Times of India argues that "humour, of all kinds, is central to liberal democracy. In this case, the makers made their intentions clear and clearly labelled it as adult content".
"Those who don't like the show don't have to watch it. If political protests are allowed to interrupt creative platforms, it will not only severely restrict art but undermine Indian democracy itself," it adds.
The Indian Express says bodies like the country's film watchdog "have increasingly come to represent a dated, paternalistic worldview, in which the public needs to be guided through what it can consume".
A member of the Central Board of Film Certification had used "very offensive language" in his tweet to criticised the AIB roast's host and well-known filmmaker Karan Johar.
Papers also make a pertinent point that the show was uploaded on YouTube with a clear warning that it was meant for adults only.
Moreover, people always had an option of not watching the show if they were not too sure about its content.
"The point is, no one was forced to watch the video. Taking offence because it goes against 'our culture' is the kind of moral policing we must leave behind. On the tickets of the show, as well as before the YouTube videos play, there are sufficient warnings about possibly offensive comments," wrote Veena Venugopal of The Hindu.
Meanwhile, in some more news about intolerance of views in India, a right-wing group has warned young couples to refrain from positing "love-you messages" on social media platforms.
"Display of love in the entire Valentine's week is equivalent to not following Indian traditions. Anyone found displaying love on Facebook, Twitter or WhatsApp will be caught hold of. A total of eight teams have already been formed in Delhi to keep a check on social media," The Times of India quotes Chandra Prakash Kaushik of the Hindu Mahasabha group as saying.
The group said it would also monitor couples in parks, malls and other public places to stop them from "indulging in public display of affection".
And finally, former captain Saurav Ganguly believes India can do well in the upcoming cricket World Cup despite their recent defeats at the hands of hosts Australia and England.
"You need one game in one afternoon to be a star and change the situation. This team (India) under M S Dhoni have the ability to excel and I won't be surprised if India reach the final," a report in The Financial Express quotes him as saying.
The tournament will start on 14 February in Australia.
BBC Monitoring reports and analyses news from TV, radio, web and print media around the world. You can follow BBC Monitoring on Twitter and Facebook.


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Question: Two women died and 10 people were injured in a crash involving two taxis in South Yorkshire.

The accident happened shortly after midnight on the A638 at Rossington, Doncaster, leaving the Great North Road closed.
The two women, aged 59 and 52, were passengers in a black cab heading towards Bawtry, said police.
The other taxi carried six passengers and a driver. It was travelling in the opposite direction to Doncaster.
Two men, both aged 58, also travelling in the black cab, sustained minor injuries.
The six passengers in the other taxi were three men aged 22, 25 and 29, and three women, aged 21, 25 and 26.
The drivers of the taxis were men aged 40 and 58.
All 10 were taken to hospital to be treated for minor injuries, South Yorkshire Police said.
The road was closed for a time but has since reopened.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary Examples:

"['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'A quarry worker at Mepal, Cambridgeshire, found the remains on Monday.\nIt is thought the head came from a site in Bedfordshire, 40 miles away.\nCambridgeshire Police had previously said they were not currently connecting the discovery to any missing persons.\nMore on this story\n"A post-mortem examination has come back inconclusive," a spokeswoman said.\n"Specialists are still unable to identify whether the head belongs to a man or a woman, however, based on the information available at this time, it is believed the person died before 1 January 2015.\n"Detectives from the Beds, Cambs and Herts Major Crime Unit (MCU) continue to work with specialists in order to establish the gender and identity of the deceased."\nShe added: "We are not linking it to any other investigations, however we are keeping an open mind, and we are in communication with the National Crime Agency."\nIn particular, they said they were not linking it to missing women Natalie Hemming and children\'s author Helen Bailey - both of whom disappeared in recent weeks.\nThe force also said the find had not been linked to the murder of Ramute Butkiene, whose torso was found inside a suitcase in her killer\'s flat last year.\nThe head, which police said was not a skull, was found by a worker at the Mick George site at 15:00 BST on Monday.\nPolice remain at Mepal and the site in Bedfordshire. Nothing further has been found at either site.\nNatalie Hemming, 31, of Milton Keynes, has not been seen for more than two weeks. Her partner, Paul Hemming 42, has been charged with murder.\nChildren\'s author Helen Bailey, 51, of Royston, Hertfordshire, disappeared while walking her dog on 11 April.\nThe head of 42-year-old Ramute Bukiene has never been found. Her boyfriend Vytautas Jokubauskas, of Peterborough, was jailed for her murder last year.\nA number of calls have been received from members of the public in connection with the investigation, police said.\nThe Mepal site where the head was found is used for landfill and recycling, as well as the supply of aggregates such as limestone and gravel, and mixing concrete.']" == "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'Tests on a severed human head found at a quarry in Cambridgeshire have failed to identify the gender but revealed the victim probably died before 2015.']"

It happened on the Coolkill Road in Middletown on Tuesday afternoon. The road has been closed.
The injured man was driving the vehicle. His injuries are not believed to be life-threatening.
Last week, a man was killed and a woman seriously injured after a tree fell on their car on the Keady Road in Armagh.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: The man accused of murdering Jean Campbell at a park in Glasgow has been deemed unfit to stand trial.

At the High Court in Glasgow, judge Lord Matthews set an examination of facts to take place.
Paul Ward, 21, who is accused of the murdering Mrs Campbell on 13 December 2013, at Cranhill Park, will be not be present at the hearing.
The hearing, which is not a trial, is expected to last two weeks and will take place without a jury.
Ward has been deemed mentally unfit to stand trial and is detained at the State Hospital at Carstairs.
Advocate depute Alex Prentice QC called scene examiner Kevin O'Hare to give evidence.
The court was shown images and footage of the scene at a disused children's play area in Cranhill Park where Mrs Campbell's body was discovered.
Pictures showing flip flops and items of clothing strewn in the area and a dog lead, were shown to the court.
The hearing was also shown Mrs Campbell's body with apparent injuries on her.
On a map the court was shown Paul Ward's address a few streets away.
The examination of facts continues.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Bala Chinda, 25, denies murdering 36-year-old Nkechi - also known as Jessica - McGraa at a flat in Union Terrace in February.
He is also accused of attempting to defeat the ends of justice.
Mr Chinda had been expected to stand trial next week. However, during a short hearing at the High Court in Glasgow, the case was set for January.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article:

Question: The Alma Ras factory looks nothing special from the outside.

In fact, little about the small, orange-painted building in Srebrenica, Bosnia, suggests that it houses a production facility - let alone one that is making a significant impact on a traumatised town.
The first clue lies on the other side of a utilitarian glass-and-metal door - the hum of machinery. Climb the stairs and the hum becomes a roar - and rows of sewing machines come into view, operated almost exclusively by women.
They are making underwear for the Alma Ras boutiques in the smart shopping malls of Sarajevo, as well as contract work for the international lingerie behemoth, Calzedonia.
Since it started in 1998, the company has become one of Bosnia's depressingly rare business success stories. It now has five production facilities and shops around the country.
But as well as offering much needed employment in an economy which, after 20 years, still suffers from the aftermath of the civil war, Alma Ras has even greater ambitions - to help heal the wounds of that conflict.
"Politics and ethnic groups are forbidden here - that's the only strategy which will relax the tension," says Rasim Memagic, the 36-year-old chief executive of Alma Ras.
When people apply to work at Alma Ras they aren't asked whether they are Serb, Bosniak or Croat. The company has a recruitment policy which aims to ignore ethnicity.
This is crucial in a country which has yet to recover from the ethnic conflict of the 1990s. Today, Bosnia is split into two "ethnic entities", Republika Srpksa (RS), which has a large ethnic-Serb majority, and the Federation, which is home to most of the country's Bosniaks and Croats.
The town of Srebrenica, inside the RS zone, is something  of a special case. It remains infamous for the 1995 massacre in which Serb forces murdered around 8,000 Bosniak men and boys.
Following the conflict it became part of RS, but now there is a more or less even mix of Bosniaks and Serbs among its 40,000 people.
But tensions remain - which is why Alma Ras insists on its neutral recruitment policy.
"We have never had any problems with ethnic issues because we only look at quality, efficiency and relations between management and the employees," says Mr Memagic.
Alma Ras has been operating in Srebrenica since 2006 - and the decision to open here was not based entirely on business reasoning. Mr Memagic says the company's founder had fond memories of Srebrenica from before the conflict - and was determined to do something to help the town recover.
"We started with just 10 people - it was an unbelievable challenge," says Mr Memagic.
So far the gamble is paying off. The factory has long since moved out of its original, rented location into its current, tangerine-tinted facility. Alma Ras has steadily increased the workforce over the years - and now has 55 employees.
The numbers may be small - but it is still a boon for Srebrenica. People here say that jobs are a crucial part of the reconciliation process - "if we can work together, we can live together," is a common refrain.
This is easier said than done - and not just in Srebrenica. Bosnia as a whole has struggled economically since the Dayton Peace Agreement brought an end to the conflict in 1995.
60%
of Bosnians under 25 are out of work
107th out of 189 countries on the World Bank's ease of doing business index
1.1% economic growth in 2014
Before the war the economy of Bosnia Herzegovina was industrially diversified. Heavy industry, energy distribution, mining and metallurgy, as well as textiles, leather and machinery counted for about half of the province's output and employment.
Now the country has the highest youth unemployment rate in Europe - six out of 10 people aged 24 and under cannot find work. Average earnings for those in work are little more than â‚¬400 ($445; Â£290) per month.
The IMF says growth is likely to rise this year. But on the ground there is little optimism that matters will improve. Bosnia may have two ethnic entities, three presidents and fourteen prime ministers - but it lacks leadership and, says Rasim Memagic, and it lacks policies to encourage businesses to invest.
People of all ethnicities did unite last year over a shared frustration at the economic situation, and anger towards the country's politicians, sparking riots and demonstrations across the country.
As a result Brussels is increasing its efforts here, revitalising its assistance in helping establish the rule of law and making it easier to set up an enterprise.
But business is still battling an entrenched system of political patronage, a legacy of the Dayton Agreement.
The head of the Council of Europe's office in Bosnia, Mary Ann Hennessey, says that is stifling the country's prospects.
"People need a healthy economy free from corruption, a healthy labour market - based on people's skills and competencies rather than patronage, cronyism and other forms of corruption," she says.
In more concrete terms the country also lacks infrastructure. It needs high-speed roads and railways. The national airline recently folded.
Economic stagnation will only perpetuate ethnic divisions, believes Nihad Kadic a social entrepreneur.
"If the economy is poor, nationalism is rich," he says.
Nihad, a Bosniak, founded the eSrebrenica web portal alongside his colleague Mladen Kojic, a Serb, to promote social integration and spread positive stories and images of Bosnia, instead of only the stark horrors of the past.  They'd like to turn their social project into a start-up.
He says there is still more to be done, and that what international institutions have done so far - such as holding workshops to promote peace, or encourage a dialogue between Bosniaks and Serbs - is not enough.
"We know how to talk," he says. "But they don't support us in good projects.
"They must support young people who want work - not with NGOs [non-governmental organizations], but with start-ups. Not a workshop - the only thing you get from that is one lunch."

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

From Sydney and Los Angeles to Hong Kong, artist Joshua Smith's small models depict the buildings of big cities. Everything in them is reduced to scale, down to worn posters and discarded cigarette stubs.
This model is based on a building found on Willow Street, in the Tenderloin neighbourhood of San Francisco.
This shipping container was originally located in Haymarket in Sydney, before Smith shrunk it down to size.
This building is also based on one found in Sydney's Chinatown, and contains LED lights to keep it illuminated at night. Smith has even recreated the bin bags left on the street.
Smith's work features in New Realities, a group show that runs until 25 March 2017 at the Muriel Guepin Gallery in New York.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A man is to appear in court accused of "causing fear and alarm" by sparking a ricin scare at a block of flats.

Stuart Innes is alleged to have caused the incident at Dundee's Dallfield Court on 3 May.
Prosecutors say he left a notice on an internal living room door "warning of the presence of the poison ricin and the health hazard presented".
Mr Innes, 51, is also accused of possessing cannabis on the same date.
Sheriff Simon Collins QC continued the case without plea until 6 January.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Officers found the victim after they were called to City Walk, near Silverdale Country Park in Salford, at about 14:00 BST on Friday.
The man, who is in his 20s, was taken to hospital for treatment but it is not yet clear how severe his injuries are.
Greater Manchester Police appealed for anyone with information to contact them.
Assaults involving corrosive substances have more than doubled in England since 2012, according to police figures, with the vast majority in London.
In a similar incident on Saturday, a man was injured in a suspected acid attack at a fish and chip shop in a seaside town in Kent.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Nick Clegg has blamed the rise of the SNP - rather than his own leadership - for his party's devastating general election defeat, in an LBC interview.

The former Lib Dem leader said voters had "played safe" by backing the Tories to prevent a Labour/SNP government.
He said he would have quit as leader a year before polling day if he thought it would have made a difference.
And he had "no regrets" about coalition with the Tories, in his first interview since standing down as leader.
Mr Clegg said he feared David Cameron was undoing much of what his party achieved in coalition and that the Conservative Party had also been "gobsmacked" by the election, which he said they had not expected to win.
The Lib Dem leader said his first reaction on seeing the exit poll predicting the near-wipe out of his party, was to reach for a cigarette for the first time in months.
His initial disbelief at the poll's predictions quickly turned to despair and a "grim realisation that this was going to be an absolutely terrible night".
He worried first about whether he would retain his own seat before realising he had to "take responsibility" and began to call close colleagues, such as Danny Alexander and David Laws, to discuss the results and how badly the pollsters had got it wrong.
He said it had been a "strange" election campaign and although the party had not remotely expected to do as badly as it did they felt the Conservative strategy of talking up the prospect of Labour/SNP government was having a big effect in England.
"Ten days before the election day all of us really felt a Labour government dancing to the tune of the SNP really chilled the English heart," he told presenter Nick Ferrari.
Asked about reports in The Guardian that he had considered quitting as leader a year earlier, after his party's disastrous results in local and European election results, he said he did not believe "changing personnel at the top of the party " would have changed the general election result.
The former deputy prime minister denied he had destroyed his party, which saw its number of MPs reduced from 56 to just eight, insisting it would bounce back.
But he said they had paid the price for "putting country before party" in 2010.
Asked what the party had achieved in government, he said: "We had a strong and stable government, anchored in the centre ground for five years at a time of outright economic peril."
But he was concerned the Conservatives were now pursuing an "illiberal, punitive" approach to issues like child poverty and protecting the poor from welfare cuts.
He had been most proud of figures suggesting the "attainment gap" in schools was closing, with poorer pupils doing better, something he claimed was a direct result of Lib Dem policies such as "the pupil premium".
And the thing he most missed about being deputy prime minister was "making decisions" that would improve the country.
Asked a question suggested by former sparring partner Nigel Farage - if he regretted winning his Sheffield Hallam seat - Mr Clegg said he wanted to serve his constituents for the next five years and play an active role in the debate on Europe and other issues he cared about.
But, as for his future, he said would "take it one Parliament at a time".
Mr Clegg had to be persuaded to carry on as Lib Dem leader a full 12 months before the general election, according to The Guardian.
But was talked in to staying on by Lord Ashdown and Tim Farron, who is now bidding to be the party's next leader.
Mr Farron told The Guardian that when he spoke to Mr Clegg after the 2014 local and European polls he found him "just distraught about everything" and "he felt personally every single loss".
"I just thought this could end up in a bloodbath and we're far better off sticking with the captain who has done nothing to deserve this," he said.

The Scottish Daily Mail raises questions over Theresa May's future as prime minister. It reports that "furious" Tory MPs have threatened to oust her within six months after the general election result saw them lose their majority in the Commons.
The Scotland edition of The Times says the "diminished" prime minister was forced to promise Philip Hammond a greater say over Brexit - despite planning to sack him after the election.
The impact of the election result on Brexit is also the focus of The Herald's front page. It reports that Ruth Davidson has suggested Mrs May pursue a more "open Brexit", making economic growth a priority over cutting immigration. The Scottish Conservative leader will now have more influence, given her party's success at the polls, the paper adds.
On the day Scotland faces England in a World Cup qualifier, The Scottish Sun uses a football analogy to explain the election result. Mrs May clung power despite a "sensational own goal - after an assist from her unlikely Scots allies", it reports.
The National leads with the headline "Setbacks will only make our Yes movement stronger". But the paper has also spoken to SNP insiders who have blamed "poor messaging", the so-called "Corbyn surge" and a failure to motivate supporters for the loss of 21 Westminster seats.
Nicola Sturgeon's admission that her push for a second independence referendum cost her party votes, is the main story in The Scotsman.
The Scottish Daily Express leads with a similar story, claiming Ms Sturgeon signalled she could "shelve" plans for a second independence referendum following the outcome of Thursday's poll.
However, the Daily Record said Mr Sturgeon dodged the issue of Scotland's future in her morning-after speech. The paper said Indyref 2 was the "elephant in the room" as she paid tribute to Alex Salmond and Angus Roberston.
The Daily Telegraph claims that Ruth Davidson's Scottish Conservatives are planning to break away from English control to form a separate organisation. Ms Davidson has since taken to Twitter to robustly dismiss the story.
Theresa May's election gamble "spectacularly backfired", according to The Courier. Its headline says the defiant prime minister pledged "certainty" in spite of the humiliating result.
The Daily Star of Scotland says the prime minister was "battered" by the election result, but has vowed to "tough it out".
Meanwhile The Press and Journal leads with the fate of Alex Salmond who lost the Gordon constituency to Conservative Colin Clark early on Friday morning. Mr Clark told the paper that the former SNP leader was responsible for his own downfall and urged him to "hang up his boots, get a lawnmower and cut the grass".


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Driving along the "romantic road" between two towns in Baden-Wuerttemberg in southern Germany it's easy to admire the lush rolling hillsides, vineyards and picturesque villages.

But peer a bit closer and you catch site of a factory.
Look harder and you discover that this area between the historic towns of Bad Mergentheim and Wertheim is dotted with medium-sized or "Mittelstand" companies.
"You don't expect to find companies here from the heart of German world class industry but they are just in between those valleys in these hills," says Winfried Weber, professor of management at Mannheim University of Applied Sciences.
His passion for the privately owned - often still family run - Mittelstand companies is personal.
His grandfather was a clockmaker who was forced out of business by Japanese competition in the 1950s.
Today he says his mission is to tell the story of these companies' current success.
He travels the world lecturing and hosts business delegations from South Korea and China.
"I tell them don't go to Berlin, come here to this rural province in southern Germany," he tells me as he drives along the gently winding road.
"You find here a very high concentration of world class Mittelstand companies in relation to the population," he says.
About 99% of German companies are small and medium sized. There are about 3.3 million of them.
Strictly speaking, they would have fewer than 500 employees to be classed as Mittelstand, but it's a term that goes much deeper and has come to define a business mindset.
"In Germany a lot of those small and medium sized companies are doing exports from the beginning," Prof Weber says.
"They try to be in the forefront of innovation, and find and define a niche, and then sell on an international level."
And the most successful ones are world market leaders in their niche sectors, which Prof Weber says are "hidden champions".
This is where he believes much of Germany's exporting prowess stems from.
"In Germany we have only 28 of the global 500 biggest companies but we have around 48% of those small world market leaders," Professor Weber says.
We're on our way to meet Gabriella Koenig, managing director of Koenig & Meyer, a "hidden champion".
Her company makes music and microphone stands. If you're a musician you have probably used one of them.
Slim with shortly cropped dark hair, she fizzes with energy and enthusiasm.
In the car park she introduces me to her 81-year-old father and both are keen to tell me the history of the company.
Gabriella's grandfather started the firm with a business partner in the early 1930s in eastern Germany, but after the Second World War, they moved to Wertheim in the west.
Gabriella is the third generation to take charge.
She goes into a vast noisy factory full of green metal-bashing machines.
"We have almost every production process in-house to guarantee the best quality so that we can really control every step," she says above the roar of the machines.
True to the spirit of the Mittelstand, exporting has long been vital to the company.
"Already in the 1950s Koenig & Meyer was visiting the first trade shows in Frankfurt," she says, "and found the first international partners."
Today the company employs 280 people in three factories and has a turnover of 38m euros (Â£34m; $44m).
About 60% of sales are exports to 80 countries worldwide, with 70% of their turnover in Europe.
Gabriella says customers, "accept that the product can be 15-20% more expensive than a competitive cheaper made item."
But has the weakness of the euro helped?
"I would say yes definitely. The euro helps us, as all other Germany companies who are exporting a lot," she says.
Germany has been criticised by its trading partners for exporting much more than it imports.
Last year it had a whopping current account surplus of just under $300bn.
Wage restraint in the last fifteen years and labour market and welfare reforms are all credited with making Germany more competitive.
Another criticism levelled at Germany is that it's not investing enough at home.
The International Monetary Fund is urging the government to spend more on public infrastructure projects, which it says would encourage German companies to invest there too, and help re-balance its global trade.
But Prof Weber says that in spite of their exporting success, the Mittelstand does face challenges.
Succession can be an issue. Gabriella doesn't have children but says the company will stay in the family.
Finding enough skilled staff is also a challenge - Koenig & Meyer trains employees on apprenticeship schemes.
However, Gabriella says, "it gets more and more difficult nowadays to find young people who will  join the company."
While there is clearly innovation in the Mittelstand, at Koenig & Meyer they come up with 20 to 30 new products every year, they are not Silicon Valley.
Prof Weber says Germany has, "fewer IT start-ups, we have less venture capital."
But he says the outlook is long-term and, "You can say that our capitalism is more patient capitalism". He also believes that others can learn from the Mittelstand.
"I think that the future big company will be a little bit like many Mittelstand companies, with a more down-to-earth approach, with flatter hierarchies and more responsibility, and more flexibility for the workforce."
Listen to "The Secrets of Germany's Success".

Flying high above farmland, photographer Josh Smith captures colours and patterns not usually associated with rural Australia.


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Question: The Competition and Markets Authority has opened an investigation into the planned Â£11bn merger of Standard Life and Aberdeen Asset Management.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The regulator said it wanted to determine if the deal would result in a "substantial lessening of competition".
The two companies agreed the terms of the merger, which will create the UK's biggest asset manager, in March.
If it goes ahead, Aberdeen shareholders will own 33.3% and Standard Life shareholders 66.7% of the merged firm.
The two companies have a combined worldwide workforce of about 9,000 people.
It is expected that about 800 jobs will go in a three-year integration period.
"This is one of a number of regulatory and antitrust approvals being sought as part of the merger process.  Approval for the merger has already been granted by competition authorities in the US and Germany," Standard Life said in a statement.
The plan is for the company to be renamed Standard Life Aberdeen plc.
Both companies have agreed on a 16-strong board made up of an equal number of Standard Life and Aberdeen directors.
Standard Life chairman Sir Gerry Grimstone is to be the chairman of the new firm, while Aberdeen's chairman, Simon Troughton, will become deputy chairman.
Keith Skeoch, the Standard Life chief executive, and Aberdeen boss Martin Gilbert will become co-chief executives of the new firm.
A general meeting has been scheduled for June at which shareholders will be asked to approve the merger. The two firms want to conclude the deal by mid-August.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary
Given ['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:', 'Care assistant Leonie Granger, 25, deliberately targeted 56-year-old Mehmet Hassan in March last year after meeting him in a Mayfair casino.\nHer boyfriend Kyrron Jackson, 28, and his friend Nicholas Chandler, 29, both from London, were found guilty of murder.\nThey will be sentenced on 28 April.\nJudge William Kennedy warned them to expect "significant and immediate" jail sentences.\nThere was a disturbance in the dock when the verdicts were delivered as Chandler began lashing out and swearing and had to be forcibly removed by six security officers.\nMr Hassan was bound with parcel tape and a neck tie and then kicked and stamped to death in his bedroom, the trial at Old Bailey had heard.\nThe attackers, who then ransacked his home looking for cash, were let in by Granger, who Mr Hassan had first met at a Mayfair casino the month before.\nAfterwards, while he lay dead in a pool of blood, all three defendants were filmed on Granger\'s mobile phone throwing Â£50 notes around and stuffing wads in underpants, the jury was told.\nThe defendants said the video had been made four months earlier.\nMr Hassan was described as a professional gambler who had won as much as Â£15,000 at a time.\nThe court heard he was oblivious to the sting as he dated the woman he knew as Rachel.\nThe fact the divorced father-of-three "enjoyed the company of women" made him particularly "vulnerable to the unscrupulous", prosecutor Crispin Aylett QC had told jurors.\nOn the night of the murder, Mr Hassan had taken Granger to the Mayfair restaurant Nobu before going on to the Palm Beach Casino where he gave her Â£1,000 in cash to gamble with.\nLater, he took her back to his Islington flat where she made her excuses and left in a taxi - but not before letting in Jackson and Chandler.\nScotland Yard said the taxi driver noted she was on the phone continuously saying phrases such as "don\'t tell me the money\'s not there - I saw it".\nPolice were contacted on 24 March following concerns for Mr Hassan\'s welfare as he had not made contact with his family and officers forced entry to the address and found him in the bedroom with his legs bound.\nA post-mortem examination revealed he died of neck and chest injuries.\nMr Aylett said Mr Hassan\'s death was the "culmination of the ruthless greed" of Jackson and Chandler who had been involved in two armed robberies at the same casino in South Kensington in January and February last year but with limited success.\nIn each case, guns were used and the victims were tied up and subjected to violence.\nThe jury was shown CCTV film of the raids as well as clips of Granger and Mr Hassan together in the casino hours before the killing.\nDet Ch Insp Andy Partridge said: "It appears from the comments made by Granger, and overheard by the taxi driver on the night of the murder, that the gang were intent on finding that cash, whatever the cost.\n"His death was senseless, motivated by the greed of three people who exploited his generosity in the most callous manner imaginable."\nHassan Gunay, the nephew of Mehmet Hassan, said: "We have endured immense pain and despair from the moment that we discovered Mehmet had been brutally murdered. This will continue to haunt us.\n"Although nothing will ever replace Mehmet this just verdict provides an element of closure and relief."\nIn her defence, Granger from Gillingham, Kent, admitted she had been involved in a plan to rob Mr Hassan, but denied being party to the murder.\nJackson, of Romborough Way, Lewisham, south-east London, and Chandler, of Lee High Road, south-east London, were also convicted of robbing Mr Hassan, two counts of plotting to rob employees of Grosvenor Casinos, two counts of conspiracy to have a shotgun and imitation firearm in January last year, and two counts of conspiracy to falsely imprison.'], a positive would be ['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'A woman who set a honey trap for a professional poker player before he was kicked to death for his winnings has been convicted of manslaughter.']

Any tie-up would create the UK's leading insurance, savings and asset management firm by customer numbers.
Friends Life said it had "indicated to Aviva that it is willing to recommend the key financial terms of the possible offer to Friends Life shareholders".
Aviva would offer Friends Life shareholders 0.74 shares for each Friends Life share.
Friends Life was formed in 2011 after the amalgamation of Friends Provident, the majority of Axa UK Life and Bupa Health Assurance.
They were rebranded to form Friends Life Group.


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Question: A woman from a travelling community who has spent much of her life working at fairgrounds has just completed a three-year degree at Oxford University.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:

Shelby Holmes, from Towyn, Conwy, described the experience as "absolutely marvellous" if "not exactly the norm" for someone from her background.
The fifth-generation travelling showman won a place to study English literature at Trinity College in 2012 after gaining two A*s and a B in her A-levels.
This was despite missing weeks of school every year because of her family's work.
Ms Holmes had no idea  what to expect from university explaining: "Usually the kids go on to do the family business.
"Families in showmen cultures work as a single business unit and everyone pulls their weight."
So, was it difficult for the girl from the fairground to fit into Oxford's notoriously grand cloisters?
Not at all. Ms Holmes explained: "I didn't really know what to expect.
"Everyone has heard about Oxford and about how posh everyone is and how different everyone is but it didn't take long to find friends and fit in. Everyone was brilliant."
And she credits her time at university for opening her eyes to new possibilities.
She said: "I always used to think that showmen were in this very small corner of the world and I didn't think much about letting people know about us.
"Going to Oxford and seeing all these different kinds of people from different backgrounds, from all sorts of different countries and having that wonderful mix of cultures... I thought, you know what, if all these other people can go to Oxford why can't a few more showmen go?"
Ms Holmes now plans to further her studies with a master's degree in history of art in the hope of realising her "big dream" to manage a house for the National Trust.
But this summer you will find her working at the fair as usual, remaining modest about her achievements.
"I'm not anyone particularly special," she said.
"I just did a bit of work and got into a university that plenty of other people get into.
"I didn't do anything particularly crazy or brave. It was just what I wanted to do."

Oxford University awarded seven honorary degrees, including to Lib Dem peer Shirley Williams, at its annual Encaenia ceremony.
One of the highlights the institution's calendar, the ceremony has changed little since 1760.
It took place in the grand surroundings of the city's Sheldonian Theatre.
An Oxford University college has taken action against a student who wore a Ku Klux Klan hood to a party.
The dean of Christ Church said the student has been banned from future events and must apologise in writing.
The event was held in December 2016 and the college emailed students about the incident on Wednesday, which it called "deeply regrettable".
Speaking to the Cherwell university newspaper the student said the costume was intended as satire.
A project to highlight the role of Indian soldiers in World War One is being undertaken by Oxford University.
It is collecting stories from British Asian families ahead of an exhibition.
A total of 1.3 million Indian soldiers served in WWI and more than 74,000 died.
The university is working with The Soldiers of Oxfordshire Museum, which has released photos of Indian men who served with fighters from Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire.
A 19th Century violin has been taken out of a collection of historic instruments held by Oxford University and sent to a young Syrian musician living as a refugee.
Aboud Kaplo, 14, was forced out of his home in Aleppo and is now living in Lebanon.
Film-maker Susie Attwood came across Aboud and saw his passion for music, but also his lack of an instrument.
An exhibition of work by an influential artist is due to open at Modern Art Oxford.
The posthumous exhibition will feature Restless Image - part of the Tate collection - which shows Rose doing a handstand on Dungeness beach in Kent.
The picture is also part of International Handstand Day, which aims to raise funds for research into Motor Neurone Disease.
Rose died of the illness in 2014.


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Question: Mass graves found in York contained the skeletons of English Civil War soldiers, according to a new investigation.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article For example, ['', 'Economy Minister Simon Hamilton is seeking Sinn Féin\'s approval for the move which he said could reduce the projected £490m overspend to "zero".\nBut the Sinn Féin finance minister said he was "bemused" that the DUP announced it to the media before talking to him.\n"The DUP are in a hole and should stop digging," Máirtín Ó Muilleoir said.\nThe Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) scheme was set up in 2012 by Arlene Foster, more than three years before she became first minister and leader of the DUP.\nIt is understood the legislation aims to reduce the tariffs being paid to about 1,800 RHI claimants and will also introduce tiered payments to reduce the ovesrpend.\nAs a result, the green energy scheme\'s overall costs over 20 years would fall to within the £660m of funding to be allocated directly from Westminster, with no financial burden on the Stormont Executive.\nSpeaking on the BBC\'s Evening Extra programme, Mr Hamilton said he has been working very closely with his party leader on a plan which "will significantly reduce the cost of the RHI scheme on the Northern Ireland budget".\n"Arlene and I have agreed on a preferred option which I will want to discuss with executive colleagues, including the [Sinn Féin] finance minister, and also then bring to the assembly for approval an option that would, in effect, reduce the cost to the Northern Ireland budget to zero".\nShortly after the announcement, Mr Ó Muilleoir issued a statement saying: "I am bemused at the trailing in the media of a DUP \'plan\' to resolve the RHI debacle when not one scrap of paper detailing this \'plan\' has been received by the Department of Finance.\n"I am alert to the dangers of allowing the person who was the architect of the RHI scheme - the DUP leader - to come up with a solution to this debacle. That is why I will ensure my officials rigorously test any plan which comes from the DUP.\n"I will be guided solely by what is in the interest of the public purse."\nMr Muilleoir told BBC News NI his role as finance minister was not to "mark the homework of the first minister" but to "defend" public finances and "force the Department of the Economy to get its act together".\nHis statement added: "They should share any \'solution\' they have now with the Department of Finance. In particular, the Department of the Economy should reflect on the fact that my department has flagged up concerns about the post-November 2015 tariff which they are suggesting will shortly apply to all businesses using the RHI scheme."\nAnalysis - BBC News NI business correspondent Julian O\'Neill\nAn earlier idea, of closing the scheme entirely and paying compensation, has, at this stage, been discounted.\nThe BBC understands the DUP wants the executive to endorse the idea under emergency procedures this week, paving the way for a potential early recall of the assembly next week when the legislation would be introduced for a vote.\nLegal advice has been taken.\nOne source said they believed the move was permissible, but did not discount the possibility of a legal challenge.\nEarlier, Sinn Féin said they still want Mrs Foster to step aside while any investigation into the failings around the scheme gets under way.\nMrs Foster and DUP deputy leader Nigel Dodds held talks with Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness and Sinn Féin\'s Health Minister Michelle O\'Neill on Wednesday.\nMrs O\'Neill said her party had drafted its own proposed terms of reference for an investigation.\n"These will ensure a robust, time-framed, independent investigation with powers to compel witnesses and subpoena documents," she said.\n"This investigation will be led by a judicial figure.\n"We have given these terms of reference to the head of the civil service and to the DUP."\nSinn Féin has also held talks with Northern Ireland Secretary James Brokenshire.\nThe party said the terms of reference drawn up by the head of the civil service for an investigation into the RHI debacle were short of what was required.'] should be similar to ['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'DUP ministers are working on emergency legislation to deal with the £490m RHI overspend - and it may be brought to a recalled assembly next week.']

Mass graves containing 113 male skeletons were unearthed just outside the city walls in 2008.
It is thought the men had fought for the Parliamentarians during the siege of York in 1644.
An investigation for the BBC series History Cold Case has concluded the men probably died from typhus fever.
The programme features a team from the Centre of Anatomy and Human Identification at the University of Dundee.
Their examination of the bodies showed clear signs of broken bones and serious infections, but no signs of an obvious cause of death.
The location the graves were discovered in pointed to a burial at some point during the 17th Century.
As a result, the team believe the bodies were buried during the war between King Charles I and the supporters of Parliament in the 1640s.
York was the key to controlling the north of England during the war and the city was besieged by Parliamentarian forces under Lord Fairfax during the spring of 1644.
The mass graves were found on the side of the city walls where Lord Fairfax's forces were camped.
Further tests revealed the men would have had a diet that was high in seafood.
Civil War experts confirmed that a large proportion of the Parliamentarian army besieging York came from Hull.
A large merchant fleet operated out of the Yorkshire port and many of the seamen volunteered to fight for Parliament.
These men did not die in battle though.
Team leader, forensic anthropologist Professor Sue Black, said: "It is reasonable to expect these were fighting men but we don't find trauma giving us evidence of how these men died.
"What we do know is that more people died in this conflict because of disease."
The team believe typhus fever, which was common, highly contagious and would have caused no long-lasting trauma to the bones, was the likeliest cause of death.
Among the skeletons were two sets of remains which showed signs of severe disfigurement.
The hand bones of one were fused together while the second had more severe bone fusions in an arm and leg.
This rare disability is a genetically linked abnormality but the DNA was not of high enough quality to determine whether they were related.
Professor Sue Black said: "It is possible that they could still be related, we just can't show it.
"I think the chances of having this condition in individuals who are not related and are in pretty much the same grave at the same time would be stretching it a bit far."
Graham Bruce, the local archaeologist who supervised the initial excavation, said: "This investigation really fleshes out those people that we're dealing with during that quite tumultuous period of English history."
History Cold Case: The York 113 will be shown on BBC Two at 2100 BST on Thursday 7 July 2011 and later in the UK on BBC iPlayer.

A homeowner found the remains in January after digging a hole in the property's garden in Stickney.
Lincolnshire Police said radio-carbon dating suggested that the bones dated back to at least 1890, and could be significantly older.
A burial will take place at St Luke's Church, Stickney, on Wednesday.
More on this and other local stories from across Lincolnshire


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Question: French experts are working to establish whether the suspected organiser of the Paris attacks was among those killed in a police raid on a flat on Wednesday.

Police said Abdelhamid Abaaoud was the target when officers stormed the flat in the Paris suburb of Saint Denis.
The Paris prosecutor said he was not among eight people arrested at the flat but human remains found there had still to be identified.
Meanwhile, French MPs are due to vote on extending a state of emergency.
The so-called Islamic State (IS), which controls parts of Syria and Iraq, has said it was behind the attacks last Friday, when gunmen and suicide bombers killed 129 people and injured hundreds.
The Washington Post quoted unnamed European officials as saying Abaaoud, 27, had been killed on Wednesday when heavily armed police stormed the building in the suburb of Saint Denis.
However, Paris prosecutor Francois Molins had earlier said he could not give "a precise and definitive number for the people who died, nor their identities, but there are at least two dead people".
One of the dead was a woman believed to have detonated a suicide belt as police moved in. A source close to the investigation said she could have been a cousin of Abaaoud, Reuters reported.
Mr Molins said it appeared that a "new team of terrorists" had been ready for a fresh attack.
A leader of one of the special forces units that took part in the raid said drones and robots equipped with cameras had been used to try to see inside the flat during the operation but there was too much debris.
Jean-Michel Fauverge told Le Figaro newspaper that when they entered the building they found a body that had fallen from the third floor to the second.
Special report: In-depth coverage of the attacks and their aftermath
"The corpse was mutilated, probably from grenades and he wasn't recognisable," he said.
"Other people were in the stairwell, two men hiding under blankets and whatever they could find. We arrested them."
None of those arrested has so far been named. However, police said they did not include Salah Abdeslam, a 26-year-old French national identified as a suspect in Friday's killings and believed to be on the run. Seven other militants died in the attacks.
Abaaoud is reported to be a key figure in an IS cell that US intelligence agencies have been tracking for months, AP news agency reported, citing US officials.
He was believed to have escaped to Syria following a police operation in Belgium in January and has boasted in IS propaganda of being able to move between Europe and Syria undetected.
Following Friday's attacks on a concert hall, cafes and the Stade de France stadium, President Francois Hollande declared a state of emergency for 12 days.
The bill going before France's lower house of parliament on Thursday and the senate on Friday includes:
IS said it had carried out the attacks in response to France's air campaign against its positions in Syria, and pledged further bloodshed.
France has since stepped up its air strikes against IS targets in Syria.
Both France and Russia - which is also targeting militants in Syria - are putting together draft resolutions at the UN Security Council that would lay out an international approach to defeating IS.
President Hollande has urged the council to approve a resolution on fighting IS quickly.
IS is a notoriously violent Islamist group which controls large parts of Syria and Iraq. It has declared its territory a caliphate - a state governed in accordance with Islamic law - under its leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.
IS demands allegiance from all Muslims, rejects national borders and seeks to expand its territory. It follows its own extreme version of Sunni Islam and regards non-believers as deserving of death.
IS projects a powerful image, partly through propaganda and sheer brutality, and is the world's richest insurgent group. It has about 30,000 fighters but is facing daily bombing by a US-led multi-national coalition, which has vowed to destroy it.
What is Islamic State?
'No timetable' for Syria strikes vote

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The footage shows some of the men beheading prisoners and conducting military training in the Middle East.
It also shows locations that were attacked in the French capital, leaving 130 people dead.
The video ends with images of UK MPs backing air strikes against IS in Syria.
The footage was released through the media channel of IS, Site monitoring group said.
President Francois Hollande said the video would not stop France from resisting terrorism.
"Nothing will deter us, no threat will make France waver in the fight," he told reporters in Delhi during an official visit to India.
The president said that the attacks were planned in Syria but prepared and organised in Belgium.
Site said the video was filmed in Raqqa, the de facto capital of IS, before the Paris attacks.
One of the images shows a man closely resembling Abdelhamid Abaaoud, the suspected ringleader of the attacks.
Abaaoud, a Belgian national, died in a police raid on a flat in Saint-Denis, near Paris, days after the attacks.
Nine suspected attackers died on 13 November or in the days after, and two more are on the run.
It is not clear why the video - which describes the attackers as "lions" who "brought France to its knees" - has been released more than two months after the attack.


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Question: Chesterfield have signed Stockport County striker Kristian Dennis on a free transfer.

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Dennis, 26, spent this season on loan at National League side Macclesfield, scoring 23 goals in 39 appearances.
He told the club website: "I'm buzzing and hopefully I can repay the faith shown in me. I believe in my ability and anything can happen if someone believes in you."
The League One side have not disclosed the length of the player's deal.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

Former Colchester loanee Pyke, 19, scored twice for Vale in a pre-season friendly win over non-league neighbours Kidsgrove on Saturday.
Pyke failed to score in 12 outings for Colchester last season after joining the Essex club on loan during the January transfer window.
Vale have signed two other strikers Tom Pope and Tyrone Barnett this summer.
Boss Michael Brown has also made six other close-season signings, winger Cristian Montano, goalkeepers Rob Lainton and Sam Hornby, and defenders Joe Davis, Graham Kelly and Antony Kay.
They are also expected to sign experienced full-back Lawrie Wilson following his release from promoted Championship side Bolton Wanderers.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


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Question: More than 60 firefighters tackled a "significant" fire at a disused mill in County Tyrone.

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The Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service (NIFRS) received a report of a blaze at Herdman's Mill in Sion Mills at about 14:00 BST on Sunday.
The fire quickly spread over the entire ground floor of the building.
Crews contained the fire and remained at the site into the evening to prevent it from spreading, the NIFRS said.
Nine pumping appliances and specialist high-reach and high-volume pumps were sent to the scene.
The cause of the fire is not yet known.
There have been no reports of injuries.

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There had been fears two people were in the fire at the Special Ops Desert Storm on Borough Road, St Helens which broke out at about 17:00 BST on Monday.
Fire crews spent the night tackling the blaze which caused the roof of the building to collapse and the evacuation of Pilkington's factory nearby.
A large number of tyres ignited in the fire, the fire service said.
The spokesman added that six crews tackled the blaze at its height.


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Question: Host nation Brazil are still searching for their opening win of the Rio 2016 men's football competition after an embarrassing 0-0 draw against Iraq.

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Led by Barcelona forward Neymar, Brazil could not find a way past their stubborn Group A rivals in Brasilia.
It is their second goalless draw of the tournament after another blank against South Africa on Thursday.
Elsewhere, Germany drew 3-3 with South Korea thanks to an injury-time free-kick from Arsenal's Serge Gnabry.
Brazil may have won the World Cup on a record five occasions, but the football-mad nation is desperate to finally claim the one prize that has so far eluded them - Olympic gold.
However, they were jeered by an impatient home crowd of more than 60,000 after failing to beat Iraq.
Brazil had 20 shots at goal, but only managed six on target as the Asian side held on.
"We need to apologise to the fans, to the people," said Brazil coach Rogerio Micale. "As the time passes and we can't score, the anxiety increases, and in this situation it's easier to make mistakes."
Iraq coach Abdulghani Alghazali said: "It's a historic day for Iraq to be able to draw against Brazil at its home. It's a great achievement for Iraqi football."
Denmark top the group with four points after Robert Skov's 69th-minute winner gave them a 1-0 victory over South Africa.
Defending Olympic champions Mexico recorded a 5-1 win over bottom side Fiji, who conceded eight against South Korea in their opening game.
Erick Gutierrez scored four second-half goals as the Mexicans came from behind to beat the minnows in Salvador.
Fiji held a shock half-time lead thanks to Roy Krishna's header. But Mexico, who drew 2-2 with Germany last time out, were impressive in the second half, particularly Gutierrez.
Mexico are second in Group C, level on four points with South Korea after they were pegged back by Gnabry's late equaliser.
There were seconds remaining when the 21-year-old winger fired in his second of the game via a deflection.
Germany are third in the table on two points.
In Group D, Portugal continued their 100% start with a 2-1 win over Honduras in Rio.
Alberth Elis gave Honduras a first-minute lead before goals by Tobias Figueiredo and Goncalo Paciencia earned Portugal the points.
They beat Argentina 2-0 in their opening game.
Argentina knocked Algeria out of the Olympic football competition with a 2-1 win over the north African team.
Atletico Madrid's Angel Correa scored and set up Jonathan Calleri's winner. Both teams finished the game with 10 men after Argentina captain Victor Cuesta and Ayoub Abdellaoui were sent off.
Nigeria became the first team to secure a spot in the quarter-finals by beating Sweden 1-0 in Group B.
Sadiq Umar scored a first-half winner for the African side, who have six points from two games.
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Also on Sunday, South Africa opened their World Cup bid with a 2-1 defeat to Japan in Group D in Suwon.
Zambia, who were crowned African champions on home soil earlier this year, frustrated Portugal with two impressive goals.
A 51st minute strike by Edward Chilufya gave Zambia the lead.
The Junior Chipolpolo added a second after 76 minutes through Fashion Sakala.
Portugal got a consolation goal late in the game when Helder struck just before the final whistle.
Click here for U-20 World Cup results from the Fifa website
Zambia go top of Group C after Iran's 1-0 win over Costa Rica.
South Africa tasted defeat to Japan despite taking an early lead in their first Group D match.
Grant Margeman scored for the South Africans in the 7th minute to put Japan on the back foot.
Amajita had chances to build on that lead but failed to take them, allowing Japan back into the game.
The equaliser came from Koki Ogawa just after the break, with Ritsu Doan hitting a winner for Japan after 72 minutes.
Japan lead Group D following Uruguay's 1-0 win over Italy.
On Saturday, Guinea began their World Cup campaign with a 3-0 defeat to hosts South Korea.
Senegal, the fourth African nation competing at the U-20 World Cup, begin their Group F bid against Saudi Arabia in Incheon on Monday.


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Question: A substantial amount of prescription medication, believed to be stolen, has been recovered by police in County Armagh.

About 40,000 high-strength painkillers were recovered in Craigavon at one of three locations searched by police on Wednesday.
Two men have been arrested.
A police spokeswoman said it was dangerous to take such drugs without a prescription.
Officers were "relieved that such a significant quantity has been removed from circulation", she added.

He was arrested on Monday in Ainsworth Avenue. The drugs were found in a nearby vehicle.
Police have said it may be linked to the seizure of £200,000 worth of cannabis found in the Donegall Road area of south Belfast area on 2 March.
Follow-up searches have been carried out following Monday's find.


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Question: Two bodies have been found at a property in Powys.

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Dyfed-Powys Police were called to an isolated property near Machynlleth following reports of the sudden death of a 51-year-old woman.
During a search of the grounds, officers also found the body of a man.
Police say they are investigating the circumstances surrounding both deaths. The coroner has been informed.

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The bodies of Sean Sweeney, who was in his 30s and his son, Tyler Joyce 3, were found in a small amount of water in a stream behind the Ashington housing estate on Sunday afternoon.
It is understood the deaths are being treated as an accident.
The pair may have fallen from a height into the water.
Mr Sweeney and his son had been been visiting relatives in the Ashington estate at the weekend.