Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: Europe's top clubs are discussing possible changes to the Champions League but have played down talk of a breakaway 'super league'.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

The European Clubs' Association (ECA) said it will work with Uefa on any "improvements" before 2018.
ECA boss Karl-Heinz Rummenigge has suggested "a tournament consisting of 20 teams from Italy, England, Spain, Germany and France".
Currently, 78 teams qualify from the 54 member leagues across Europe.
After preliminary qualifying rounds, 32 teams enter the group stage.
Following a meeting on Tuesday, Rummenigge said that "stagnation means regression" but promised to "find a good and balanced solution".
ECA senior vice-chairman Umberto Gandini said a review into the tournament's format would take six to nine months and would look to make the competition "more and more attractive".
Gandini said there was not yet an "understanding" that the Champions League would have to change but added: "We will listen to the main actors of the competition and Uefa itself and find out what is best.
"It may be just a slight change to the access list, it may be many aspects of the competition that can be reviewed and adjusted."
The ECA represents more than 200 clubs, including the likes of Real Madrid, Barcelona, Juventus, Bayern Munich, Manchester United and Chelsea.
There have been suggestions that these clubs should get direct entry into Europe's elite club football tournament, rather than through their domestic league position the previous season.
Rummenigge, who is chief executive of Bayern Munich, told a German newspaper last month: "A super league outside of the Champions League is being born. It will either be led by Uefa or by a separate entity, because there is a limit to how much money can be made."
Changes to European club competitions can only be made after three-year cycles, with the current one finishing after 2017-18.

Mols played in three Champions League campaigns during his time at Ibrox.
And he is concerned that smaller leagues will suffer if leading clubs are given more leverage.
"For the likes of Rangers, Celtic, Ajax, Feyenoord and PSV that's the only way to get some big money if you get into the Champions League," said Mols.
The 45-year-old collected six trophies in his five years with Rangers and was a Dutch Cup winner in his homeland with Feyenoord.
"The TV rights in Scotland and Holland, compared with the English Premier League, is like a dime," he added.
"I see it as a big problem if it's more difficult for the Scottish clubs or the Dutch clubs to get into the Champions League.
"The gap between the top of Europe and the rest will only become bigger, especially now with the Premier League getting so much money."
Champions League changes being considered by clubs in England, Spain, Italy, Germany and France could lead to the removal of the 'champions route' in the qualifying rounds, which provides a path for all domestic title winners not automatically qualified for the group stage.
There is serious concern in Scotland and other smaller nations about the ramifications of such a move.
Alterations to European club competitions can only be made after three-year cycles, with the current one finishing after 2017-18.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Lauren Child has been appointed the tenth Children's Laureate, and will stay in the job until 2019.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

8 June 2017 Last updated at 13:54 BST
Dame Jacqueline Wilson took on the role in 2005, while Gruffalo author Julia Donaldson was laureate between 2011-2013.
The role is awarded once every two years to a writer or illustrator of children's books.
But what do they actually do?

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Blackman, 51, who takes over from Gruffalo author Julia Donaldson, is the eighth writer to become laureate.
Previous Children's Laureates include Michael Morpurgo, Jacqueline Wilson and Quentin Blake.
Here is my report on her.


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details:

Question: Stormont's first minister has rejected a suggestion that Northern Ireland and Scotland could stay in the European Union when the rest of the UK leaves.

The majority of voters in both Northern Ireland and Scotland voted to remain but the UK as a whole voted to leave.
Scotland's First Minister Nicola Sturgeon suggested her country could stay in the UK and the EU, while the rest of the UK leaves the bloc.
But NI First Minister Arlene Foster said "the whole of the UK is leaving".
"The very basic fundamental is that we are leaving the European Union," Mrs Foster told the BBC's Sunday Politics programme.
"The reality is that we are part of the United Kingdom as a member state. That [EU] member state has decided by a referendum of all of its people to leave the European Union.
"It doesn't mean that we are leaving Europe, it means that we're leave the institutions of the European Union," Mrs Foster added.
"My job, along with [Deputy First Minister] Martin McGuinness is now to get the best deal possible for all of the people of Northern Ireland, that's what I'm determined to do."
However, Mr McGuinness said the wishes of the people of Northern Ireland, where 56% voted to stay in the EU, "must be respected" by the British government.
He told the Sunday Politics programme that Prime Minister Theresa May's comments after her first meeting with the Scottish Minister were "significant".
"Theresa May, in the aftermath of her meeting with Nicola Sturgeon in Scotland, indicated that she wouldn't trigger Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty unless all parts of what she would describe as the United Kingdom are satisfied.
"Well, we are not satisfied," Mr McGuinness said.
"And if that effectively hands a veto to Scotland and to us in the north then we will use it and I think I can deliver a vote in the assembly which rejects any attempt to drag us, against our will, out of Europe."
Following her meeting with Ms Sturgeon on Friday, the prime minister said she was willing to listen to options" on Scotland's future relationship with the EU.
Mrs May said: "I have already said that I won't be triggering Article 50 until I think that we have a UK approach and objectives for negotiations - I think it is important that we establish that before we trigger Article 50."
In her first speech as prime minister, she also said the "word unionist is very important to me".
"It means we believe in the union, the precious, precious bond between England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland."

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Mr Davis met with First Minister Arlene Foster and Finance Minister Máirtín Ó Muilleoir separately on Thursday.
"There are other places in Europe that don't have hard borders with places outside the union," he said after speaking with Mrs Foster.
However, Mr Ó Muilleoir said he was determined that Northern Ireland would remain a part of Europe.
The Sinn Féin finance minister - who was standing in for Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness who is on leave - described his meeting with Mr Davis and Northern Ireland Secretary James Brokenshire as a "frank exchange".
"It's my resolve and conviction that we will ensure that the Irish government and the British government get together to make sure that we are not dragged out of Europe," he said.
"That we remain at the heart of Europe and it is up to him (Mr Davis) to square that particular circle.
"But, the majority of people here voted to stay and that vote to remain should be respected."
In an article in today's newspapers, David Davis says he wants to see continuity when it comes to public funding, but Finance Minister Máirtín Ó Muilleoir will probably be pressing him to go further.
David Davis is also quoted as saying the government does not want a hard border and wants a practical solution that will work in everyone's interest here.
David Davis and Secretary of State James Brokenshire both emphasise there was a common travel area between the Republic Ireland and the UK before either was a member of the European Union.
Speaking after his meeting with Mrs Foster, Mr Davis underlined the importance of controlling immigration and said "we have to take control of our borders".
He identified the single energy market, export markets and the skills base as "things which are important to making Brexit a success in Northern Ireland".
Mr Brokenshire said it was "important" to move on from the EU referendum and focus on getting "the best possible deal for the UK and the best possible deal for Northern Ireland".
Both Mr Davis and Mrs Foster campaigned for a leave vote in the EU referendum and believe Brexit offers excellent potential trade opportunities.
DUP sources described their meeting in Belfast on Thursday as "useful".
Mr Davis has been attending the first session of a business group set up to advise the Northern Ireland Office on local concerns about the forthcoming Brexit negotiations.
In Northern Ireland, the majority of voters (56%) opted for the UK to stay in the EU during June's referendum.
At a special meeting of the cabinet on Wednesday, Prime Minister Theresa May said there would be no second referendum on EU membership.
She said there would also be no question of the UK trying to remain inside the EU through some kind of back door.
Mr Davis has said he wants to reach out to the parts of the UK where people did not support Brexit, as well as those where big majorities voted to leave the EU.
In an article in Thursday's Belfast Telegraph, he wrote that Northern Ireland's voice will be heard loud and clear and Brexit should not mean the introduction of a hard border.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A 47-year-old man has pleaded guilty to murder after a fatal stabbing in Bedford.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Ian Brunner, of Byron Crescent, Bedford, admitted at Luton Crown Court killing John-Mark Duffy on 22 January.
A post-mortem examination revealed the 39-year-old, who died in an ambulance in Byron Crescent, had suffered a stab wound to the chest.
Brunner is due to return to the crown court on 22 June for sentencing.

Nigerian Femi Nandap, 23, stabbed Jeroen Ensink, 41, to death in Islington, north London, while in a psychotic rage last December.
He carried out the attack on Dr Ensink days after knife and assault charges against him were dropped
Nandap had admitted manslaughter by diminished responsibility.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details!

Question: Brett Pitman hit a stunning late winner as Ipswich inflicted a fifth straight Championship defeat on Bristol City.

Kevin Bru flicked in Tom Lawrence's cross from six yards to give Ipswich a half-time lead.
On-loan striker Tammy Abraham seized on a mix-up between Ipswich's Bartosz Bialkowski and Christophe Berra to stab in the equaliser from close range.
But Town clinched the points when Pitman scored with an overhead kick from Freddie Sears' cross.
Pitman's fourth goal of the season - against his former club - earned Ipswich their second win in three games and lifts them to 14th in the table.
Bristol City, who have failed to win in their last 12 visits to Portman Road, have now lost eight of their last nine league games - their only points in that time coming from a 2-0 victory over Ipswich at Ashton Gate earlier this month.
After Abraham's second goal in two games had cancelled out Bru's opener, it seemed that Ipswich would be left to rue their luck as the game headed towards a draw.
Robins midfielder Marlon Pack hit an attempted clearance against his own bar and substitute Sears had a shot cleared off the line by Joe Bryan as the hosts went close before Pitman struck four minutes from time.
Ipswich manager Mick McCarthy: "I thought it was an excellent team performance with the only mark being the goal we gave away - we seem to get punished for every mistake we make.
"But it was a terrific performance. I said we needed to get back our identity, to be harder to play against and be more forceful. I think we did that.
"It was a gutsy performance coming back from conceding a goal like that - but we showed great team spirit and Brett Pitman showed what a finisher he is.
"We got some great support tonight. When I was walking to the dugout, I got some cheers and also a few boos. But only we can turn that around."
Bristol City manager Lee Johnson told BBC Radio Bristol: "It's another loss, it hurts, it's disappointing but we'll endeavour to get it right.
"It was a really young group out there at the end, we played some good stuff in the second half and were unfortunate not to come away with a point.
"But this league is relentless, it doesn't feel sorry for anybody and we have to maintain confidence and aggression in our play, which we didn't do enough of in the first half."
Match ends, Ipswich Town 2, Bristol City 1.
Second Half ends, Ipswich Town 2, Bristol City 1.
Tom Lawrence (Ipswich Town) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Tom Lawrence (Ipswich Town).
Callum O'Dowda (Bristol City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Luke Varney (Ipswich Town).
Joe Bryan (Bristol City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Luke Varney (Ipswich Town).
Taylor Moore (Bristol City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Ipswich Town. Luke Varney replaces David McGoldrick.
Brett Pitman (Ipswich Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Luke Freeman (Bristol City).
Foul by Cole Skuse (Ipswich Town).
Luke Freeman (Bristol City) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Goal!  Ipswich Town 2, Bristol City 1. Brett Pitman (Ipswich Town) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Freddie Sears with a cross.
Corner,  Bristol City. Conceded by Myles Kenlock.
Attempt blocked. Luke Freeman (Bristol City) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Lee Tomlin.
Attempt missed. David McGoldrick (Ipswich Town) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the right. Assisted by Andre Dozzell.
Attempt missed. Freddie Sears (Ipswich Town) right footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the right. Assisted by Brett Pitman.
Foul by Myles Kenlock (Ipswich Town).
Taylor Moore (Bristol City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt saved. Freddie Sears (Ipswich Town) right footed shot from a difficult angle on the left is saved in the bottom left corner.
Attempt blocked. Freddie Sears (Ipswich Town) left footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.
Substitution, Ipswich Town. Freddie Sears replaces Grant Ward.
Attempt saved. Brett Pitman (Ipswich Town) right footed shot from the right side of the six yard box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Tom Lawrence with a cross.
Corner,  Ipswich Town. Conceded by Joe Bryan.
Attempt blocked. Luke Chambers (Ipswich Town) header from the right side of the box is blocked. Assisted by Tom Lawrence with a cross.
Corner,  Ipswich Town. Conceded by Joe Bryan.
Attempt blocked. Adam Webster (Ipswich Town) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Attempt saved. Tom Lawrence (Ipswich Town) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Attempt missed. Tammy Abraham (Bristol City) right footed shot from the centre of the box is high and wide to the left. Assisted by Aden Flint with a headed pass following a set piece situation.
Foul by Adam Webster (Ipswich Town).
Lee Tomlin (Bristol City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Brett Pitman (Ipswich Town).
Taylor Moore (Bristol City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Ipswich Town. Andre Dozzell replaces Kevin Bru.
Luke Chambers (Ipswich Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Tammy Abraham (Bristol City).
Attempt missed. Tammy Abraham (Bristol City) right footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the right. Assisted by Callum O'Dowda with a cross.
Offside, Ipswich Town. Tom Lawrence tries a through ball, but David McGoldrick is caught offside.

The hosts went close to opening the scoring, but Lee Molyneux's 35-yard free-kick came back off the post.
The game looked to be heading for extra-time, but Collins rose superbly to head home James Wallace's corner.
Victory gave Nigel Adkins his first win as Blades boss following Saturday's 4-0 drubbing at Gillingham.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Visitors flying into Johannesburg's airports gaze down upon the small, seemingly regular hills that ring the city that is known in Zulu as eGoli, "place of gold".

These mine dumps are testament to the millions of tonnes of earth that have been shifted in the search for gold around the city over the past 130 years.
But the gold mining industry that gave rise to one of Africa's biggest cities is now in crisis.
Costs, including wages, have escalated over the past two decades and the gold itself is getting harder to get to.
Some analysts describe the gold sector as in terminal decline - a sunset industry.
Crucial wage negotiations start in South Africa's gold mining sector on Thursday, the outcome of which, some analysts say, will determine the future of the whole industry.
Billions of dollars in exports and tens of thousands of jobs are at stake.
It's been a turbulent 18 months for South Africa's entire mining industry, not just gold, with workers across several sectors staging wildcat strikes.
The tensions over the mines has often boiled over into violence, including the most infamous day in South Africa's post-apartheid history last August, when 34 miners were shot dead by police near Lonmin's Marikana platinum mine.
The South African government is so concerned that it tasked Deputy President Kgalema Motlanthe to try to broker a stability pact for the industry. The ruling ANC faces elections next year and is keen to avoid another flare-up of violence.
While mining only contributes about 6% of South Africa's GDP (financial services and manufacturing command larger slices), it generates nearly 60% of the country's exports.
But the opening positions of the players involved seem to be so far apart that the negotiations are likely to be racked by tension, deadlock and possible walkouts.
The two big unions, the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) and the Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (AMCU), have demanded pay increases of 60% and 100% respectively.
The gold mining companies say that double-digit increases are unaffordable.
Analysts expect months of industrial action on a scale that could be worse than that seen last year.
That would leave the entire sector in a precarious position and would have severe knock-on consequences for the South African economy as a whole.
The ratings agencies Standard & Poors and Moody's downgraded the country's debt last year, partly due to worries over the mining sector.
The Chamber of Mines, which represents the mining houses, says a widespread strike in the gold mines would mean a loss of 349m rand ($34m; Â£23m) for each day of lost production.
Meanwhile, the loss of miners' wages in a strike would result in the government losing 9m rand in tax revenues every day.
Much of the easily accessible gold has already been taken out of the ground. That which lies in the deeper reefs is becoming increasingly costly and dangerous to get at.
In addition to this, over the past five years, wages have increased by an average of 12.3% per year, compared with an average inflation rate of 5.9%.
During the same time, gold production fell by 21%. Last year, the average worker produced 1.18kg of gold. In 2007, that figure was 1.49kg.
Last month, the World Gold Council released new guidelines for calculating the true cost of producing the metal.
The new "all-in" measure takes account of capital expenditure and licensing for the first time, as well as the day-to-day running costs.
This significantly raises the cost of producing an ounce of gold.
Gold Fields chief executive Nick Holland said the new method would mean an ounce of gold would cost nearly $1,400 to produce. At a time when the gold price has fallen to about $1,200, this makes many mines unprofitable.
But Loane Sharp, a labour analyst with Adcorp, says the complaints made by the mining companies about the price of gold (over which they have no control) are somewhat overdone. For example, 10 years ago the price of gold was closer to $300 an ounce and many mines were still profitable.
"In many cases complaints about the gold price are a ruse, since the uncontrollable gold price allows mine management to divert attention from their own role in mine profitability, namely control of costs," he says.
Analysts say if the mining companies are forced to grant high wage increases, they will simply counter this with massive layoffs.
Firms have also embarked on programmes of mechanisation, basically replacing workers with machines.
Loane Sharp points out that while mine production between 1990 and 2012 increased, the labour force shank from 1.2 million to 514,000 - the result of mechanisation.
Both sides in the wage negotiations recognise the need to reach common ground.
"We believe the minerals of this country must now benefit the people," AMCU said in its demands to the gold companies.
"But unless the wage talks reach an outcome that reflects the balance sheet realities, neither companies nor workers can salvage a gold industry crushed between a toppling price and climbing costs."
While Mark Cutifani, chief executive of Anglo American and the president of the Chamber of Mines, said: "The future of the mining industry is in our collective hands and by working together we can ensure its sustainability and return it to profitability for the benefit of all South Africans."
But while the public statements by the players talk of solutions found collectively, there will be hard bargaining and tough decisions made in the coming months. Much is at stake in an industry that could be entering its twilight years.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

"We want our land back," William Stanley Peterson, president of the Khoisan Revolution party, shouts into a microphone.
A small and noisy crowds has gathered around the short stocky man in a jackal-skin hat and colourful blazer  on a small dusty street lined with corrugated tin shacks
The 45-year-old has a receptive audience, after all this area is known as Khoisan village and it is where he lives in a shack with his family.
Mr Peterson's party is a new one - it was registered in February but they are busy trying to gain momentum here in the Northern Cape province of South Africa.
They were formed to compete in August's local elections and are focusing their campaign around two key issues - land and language.
The Khoisan are South Africa's oldest inhabitants and are made up of a number of related communities: The Cape Khoi; the Nama; the Koranna; the Griqua and the San - who also often refer to themselves as bushmen.
History has been hard on them, they were dispossessed by the colonialists and oppressed under white-minority rule, and now they say they are being marginalised in South Africa.
There are no official figures for how many South Africans are of Khoisan origin.
Under apartheid, they were classified as "coloured" or mixed race, and their indigenous languages and traditions were lost as they were forced to assimilate.
Most now speak Afrikaans as their first language.
"As the Khoisan people, we are the first and oldest nation in South Africa," says Mr Peterson as we shelter from the midday sun outside a traditional San hut near the small town of Upington.
"There's no recognition or acknowledgement for us so that's a sore story. Everybody and every government is failing us.
"We want to claim back our land and govern ourselves. When I look at all the fences across the land I feel like I'm in jail."
He is adamant that the rock paintings that dot the country serve as the Khoisan's title deeds.
"If we win the elections here, the first thing we will do is ask the owners of the mines from who did they buy the land?
"We as the Khoisan should own that land. We will cut off their utilities and force them to close until they agree to negotiate with us and recognise that they are on our land."
A six-hour drive from Upington, through stark, rock-strewn countryside is the small town of Steinkopf.
It is close to the Namibian border and is at the heart of South Africa's Nama community.
The Khoisan Revolution are hosting a rally here and with Mr Peterson are a number of his closest party leaders including !Xaru !Khusi.
He is a former special forces soldier and is dressed in a traditional San loincloth with a bow and arrows strapped across his bare back.
The local community clap and cheer as he emerges from the back of a pick-up truck and sings a song heavy with clicks and sounds unpronounceable to most non-Khoisan.
I ask him what it means.
"It's a song that's close to our heart, I'm telling the people how the bushmen were hunted by the colonialists, how we are living, how we are still struggling."
Sadly very few people now understand the song.
IXam is considered an extinct Khoisan language and is not one of South Africa's 11 official languages - all of which angers Mr Peterson.
"If you look at South Africa's coat of arms, it says: '!ke e: Ixarra IIke which is the IXam language and means 'united in diversity'.
"You put our language on the coat of arms but you don't recognise it in schools.
"Mandarin Chinese is now being taught while our own indigenous languages are forgotten. It breaks my heart."
On a nearby street corner a group of young men kick a football. I ask if they'll be supporting Mr Peterson and his party in the forthcoming local elections.
"Yes," says one of them, his English uncertain: "Because I'm Khoisan, it's my blood."
The rest of the players nod earnestly.
Back in Khoisan village, Mr Peterson and his colleagues lay on another impromptu political rally.
As music booms from the speakers I wander off to explore the back streets and find out what level of support the party really have.
A young mother in an African National Congress T-shirt stands outside her shack.
"So you won't be voting for the Khoisan revolution?" I ask.
She laughs and looks down at the picture of South African President Jacob Zuma emblazoned across her chest.
"This is just a shirt," she says, "I'll be voting for the Khoisan."
Mr Peterson is confident that he can count on support from his community in the elections and win control of some municipalities.
"In the Northern Cape," he says watching the sunset on the edge of town, "it's not a matter of can we win?
"We know that we will win."
But given the ruling ANC's dominance in all elections since the end of apartheid in 1994, that remains an ambitious target.
Even winning a few seats would represent a major advance and might help put the Khoisan grievances on the national agenda.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Glamorgan's new fast bowler Marchant de Lange has insisted he has moved for the long term after signing a three-year deal.

De Lange, 26, admitted his international career is over after becoming a 'home-based' Glamorgan player.
The fast bowler made his last international appearance five years ago.
"It's the end of my international career in South Africa," said De Lange.
The ex-Proteas paceman took seven for 81 in the second innings of his Test debut against Sri Lanka in 2011.
He has not been involved with South Africa since 2012, having played two Tests and 10 limited-overs games.
"I'm done with international cricket. That's a chapter in my life I'm closing," De Lange told BBC Sport Wales.
"My goals are different and I'm eager to be part of a county team.
"I haven't been picked in the last five years. My commitment, vision and goals have changed.
"Basically if I go back, I'll play as an overseas player. I'm a local over here now, which is nice to say.
"I'm focused on Glamorgan and privileged they've given me the opportunity to play for this side."
Glamorgan had initially hoped to sign De Lange under the Kolpak ruling, which allows players from countries with associate trade agreements with the European Union not to be classed as overseas players, but he had not played enough international matches to qualify.
De Lange can play on a UK visa through his wife's British passport, but that leaves him unable to play as a "local" player in more than one country's domestic competition.
So he would be classed as an overseas player if he returned to South African domestic cricket.
De Lange revealed Glamorgan captain Jacques Rudolph was the catalyst in bringing him to Wales.
"Jacques asked me if I was interested in coming over," added De Lange.
"It's definitely a long-term commitment. It was a bit of a process, but it's nice to be here after a lot has been happening with paperwork.
"My wife has a British passport and I came over with a spousal visa, which made everything easier."
De Lange admitted finances played a part, but was not the primary reason for his arrival.
"It's definitely part of it, but mainly I'm still young," said De Lange.
"I've still got a lot of cricket in me so I've got a lot of playing time and opportunities to be out there.
"I've always wanted to come and play county cricket and now the chance has come and presented itself, I don't want to let it go by."
De Lange is in line to make his Glamorgan debut in the county championship opener away against Northamptonshire which starts on Friday, 7 April.
"If I can play Friday, the sooner the better to get out of the park and I'll be ready," said De Lange.
"I'm quite aggressive, I like to intimidate some of the batters if I can say that.
"I would like to to make the batsman jump around a bit and create something different. Some of the wickets here are slower and lower but I'll adapt."
De Lange will feature in all formats and has played T20 cricket for Kolkata Knight Riders and Mumbai Indians in the Indian Premier League (IPL) as well as Guyana Amazon Warriors and Barbados Tridents in the Caribbean Premier League (CPL).
He believes the new city-based domestic tournament set to start in 2020 will be beneficial for the county game.
"I think it's about time the idea came over this side of the world, especially with the IPL, Big Bash and CPL," added De Lange.
"It's a great goal for all the cricketers this side so for guys that specialise in the shorter format it's a great opportunity."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The 24-year-old, who has appeared in eight Tests and 24 one-day games for Zimbabwe, has said his long-term ambition is to qualify for England.
"Playing county cricket has been an ambition of mine for a number of years," Jarvis told the club website.
"My future is with Lancashire, with an end goal of potentially becoming English-qualified in the future."
Jarvis, who has 30 Test wickets and has twice taken five in an innings  against West Indies and New Zealand, has sacrificed his place in the Zimbabwe national team to join Lancashire.
He continued: "I have loved my time playing for Zimbabwe. I am extremely grateful for the part they have played in my development, but I feel the time is right to take on a new challenge and a new career.
"Reaching this decision has been an incredibly difficult process, but I intend to make a home for myself in Manchester and hope my stay at Lancashire far outlasts this initial contract."
Zimbabwe Cricket released a statement on Monday confirming Jarvis's decision to move to England.
The Red Rose county say Jarvis will join them as a non-overseas player, subject to registration, and will link up with them "in the near future".


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Cardiff City defender Sol Bamba has been charged by the Football Association for alleged insulting and/or threatening behaviour in the draw at Ipswich.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The 31-year-old has already received a two-game ban for his red card - and now faces more matches on the sidelines.
Bamba confronted the referee, fourth official and Neil Warnock as he reacted angrily to a Jonathan Douglas tackle.
He has until 18:00 GMT on Friday to respond to the charge.
Ivory Coast international Bamba, who has apologised, will not play in Cardiff's next home match against Barnsley, having missed the 2-1 win over Wolves on Tuesday.
Cardiff boss Warnock has not ruled out the club taking disciplinary action, saying: "You can't condone that [Bamba's reaction].
"I've not seen that part of him before, but he was absolutely furious. He'll get violent conduct and banned for three games and quite rightly so.
"He was a bit big for me. I could not get him around the neck.  I'll have to grow a bit. But he is distraught in there, and quite rightly so."
Warnock blamed referee James Adcock for trying to play advantage when Douglas had originally fouled Bamba.
"When you look at the video, the lad, Douglas, he knows what he's doing," said Warnock.
"He's left his foot in which wasn't spotted by anybody, but that does not condone what he has done.
"The ref should have just blown for a foul. It would have saved a man getting sent off, it would have saved 20 minutes of bedlam, it would have saved me a lot of hassle.
"He [the referee] said he wanted to give us the advantage, which it did, but we don't want it there. When Sol goes down like that, he does not go down for nothing, you've got to stop the game and learn from it. I hope the referee has learned from that."
Bamba apologised for his conduct in a statement released by the club.
"I want to apologise to the Cardiff City supporters, my team-mates and manager for my conduct during Saturday's game at Ipswich," he said.
"Whilst I was extremely angry with the challenge on me at the time, it did (sic) not condone my reaction and I accept that the referee had no choice but to show me a red card.
"I've spoken to my manager and team-mates and apologised to them in person.
"I've had a fantastic time at Cardiff City since joining in October and I look forward to returning. My intention will then be to make further amends with my performances on the pitch."

Wyness retweeted a video of Villa being denied a penalty with a caption asking if referees had "disabilities".
He admitted a Football Association charge that the comment was "abusive and/or insulting and/or improper".
The 59-year-old has also been fined £10,000 for what the FA deemed was an "aggravated breach" of its rules.
Wyness deleted the tweet following the 1-1 draw with Brighton on 7 May and told the Birmingham Mail he was "both surprised and disappointed at the severity of the punishment" for what he described as an "honest mistake".


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Here's a guide to who's who in David Cameron's cabinet:

David Cameron, who became prime minister in 2010 at the head of a coalition government with the Liberal Democrats, has now appointed an all-Conservative cabinet.
David Cameron argued during the campaign that it was essential for George Osborne to be "back at his desk" following the election.
The chancellor will also take on the role of first secretary of state, making him the highest ranking cabinet minister after the prime minister.
Theresa May has been re-appointed to the position she has held since 2010.
Also re-appointed is Philip Hammond, who has been foreign secretary since 2014.
Former Welsh Secretary Stephen Crabb was promoted to the Department for Work and Pensions on 19 March following the resignation of Iain Duncan Smith.
Michael Fallon has also been re-appointed to a position he has held since 2014.
Oliver Letwin
Oliver Letwin is promoted to Cabinet as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in overall charge of the Cabinet Office.
Jeremy Hunt was appointed Health Secretary in 2012 and remains in post.
Former Justice Secretary Chris Grayling has been made of Leader of the House, replacing William Hague who is no longer an MP.
Michael Gove, a former education secretary, is moved from chief whip to take up the justice secretary's position held by Chris Grayling since 2012.
Nicky Morgan continues as education secretary after her appointment last year.
Conservative peer Baroness Stowell retains this position and has been made a full member of the cabinet.
Sajid Javid will take up a new role as business secretary. In the last parliament he held the role of Secretary of State for Culture Media and Sport.
Amber Rudd is to be secretary of state for energy and climate change. This post was previously held in the last parliament by Lib Dem Ed Davey.
John Whittingdale will take up this role held previously by Sajid Javid. Before the election he was chairman of the Commons culture select committee.
Liz Truss held this position during the final year of the coalition government, and will remain in post.
Justine Greening was appointed to this position in 2012 and continues in the post.
Patrick McLoughlin remains in this position, after taking over from Justine Greening in 2012.
Greg Clark was promoted to the cabinet after being minister for universities, science and cities for the last year of the previous parliament. He replaces Eric Pickles.
Theresa Villiers was appointed Northern Ireland Secretary in 2012 and continues in post.
Alun Cairns, formerly Wales minister, was promoted to secretary of state in the mini reshuffle triggered by Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith's resignation.
The Conservatives' only MP for a Scottish constituency, David Mundell, who served as a minister in the department from 2010-15, takes this position. Two Lib Dems - Michael Moore and then Alistair Carmichael - held it in the coalition.
Also attending Cabinet are:
Greg Hands takes this position, formerly held by Lib Dem Danny Alexander who was a victim of the SNP surge in Scotland.
Former Immigration Minister Mark Harper has been made government chief whip.
Anna Soubry, previously minister of state for defence, is the new Minister of State for Small Business in the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills.
Priti Patel is to be Minister of State for Employment at the Department for Work and Pensions. She was Exchequer Secretary in the last parliament.
Robert Halfon is Minister without Portfolio - his responsibilities include contributing to the government's policy and decision-making processes.
Matthew Hancock has been appointed Minister for the Cabinet Office and Paymaster General.
Responsibilities include: public sector efficiency and reform, government transparency, civil contingencies, cyber security and UK statistics, among others
Jeremy Wright is to remain as Attorney General, a post he has held since July 2014.
... and also attending political cabinet
The Mayor of London has accepted an invitation from the prime minister to attend political cabinet. However this is not a ministerial appointment. He won't be attending full cabinet and he will not be running any department.
Lord Feldman is appointed Conservative Party Chairman and will attend political cabinet. He replaces Grant Shapps.

Here is a selection of election-related April Fool's Day jokes:
Sun Nation, the newspaper's election website, revealed that Ed Miliband has secret plans to dye his hair blond. The Labour leader hopes to emulate Boris Johnson, it suggested, having seen his "blond bounce become political dynamite".
Mr Miliband also featured in a cheeky tweet from Channel 4 News political correspondent Michael Crick, who said sources had told him that Labour's leader held a three-hour meeting with UKIP counterpart Nigel Farage late on Tuesday.
Mr Farage corrected the journalist, saying the contenders had needed some notable snacks after the meeting went on for five hours.
The hot topics of debate at the alleged meeting? None really, according to LabourList website editor Mark Ferguson, who said the pair gave campaigning a break to unwind in front of the TV.
Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg is reaching out to voters in an unconventional way, reported PinkNews. It said a profile for Mr Clegg had been spotted on Grindr, the popular dating app for gay men.
The website said a source close to the leader told them: "Nick has gone for a really hands on approach - and will be replying to all of the messages personally, no matter how raunchy."
A Liberal Democrat intern caused a stir at the party's campaign office in Oxford, according to BBC South Today political correspondent Emma Vardy, after telling his colleagues he had been working for their main rival. Unfortunately he revealed the prank a little too late.
Elsewhere, women's issue website Standard Issue Magazine reported that a UKIP candidate had called for a tax on childless women, dubbing it the Spare Womb Tax.
Political commentator Iain Dale joked that he was replacing Tory peer Lord Ashcroft in the House of Lords and would be taking on the title of Lord Dale of Leicester Square.
He denied the peerage was linked to his next book, David Cameron: Hero, Adonis, Possibly the Best Prime Minister in the History of Prime Ministers.
The Spectator got in on the act by exclusively revealing that Mr Clegg had enlisted the help of Lib Dem supporter and actor John Cleese. The magazine said the former Fawlty Towers star had been playing the role of Nigel Farage in sessions to prepare Mr Clegg for Thursday's debate.
But be warned - sometimes even the most bizarre of stories can turn out to be true, as pointed out by the BBC Magazine team.
David Cameron is a distant relative of American TV star Kim Kardashian, according to the Tory leader.
Asked by Heat magazine whether he liked to watch US show Keeping Up With The Kardashians, Mr Cameron said: "No, but I'm related to them. Did you know I'm 13th cousins with them?"
Any interest in a family reunion? "I have no plans at the moment!"


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Virgin Money, the UK challenger bank part-owned by entrepreneur Sir Richard Branson, has announced plans to float shares on the London Stock Exchange.

represent text Examples:

"['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'An election commissioner concluded Tower Hamlets mayor Lutfur Rahman used "corrupt and illegal practices" in last year\'s election, which will be re-run.\nMr Rahman, who denied any wrongdoing, has been banned from standing again.\nBut Oliur Rahman, the deputy mayor of the east London borough, said Lutfur Rahman was seeking legal advice.\nOliur Rahman (no relation) also told BBC Radio 4\'s Today programme "institutional racism" is a problem in Tower Hamlets, saying those who say otherwise are "very much mistaken".\nThe directly-elected mayor was found "personally" guilty of wrongdoing and "guilty by his agents", by Election Commissioner Richard Mawrey.\nMr Mawrey, who analysed evidence at an election court trial in London earlier this year, said his ruling meant the 2014 Tower Hamlets mayoral election was void and would have to be re-run.\nIn his Election Court judgement, he said the mayor had "driven a coach and horses through election law and didn\'t care".\nThe election commissioner upheld a number of the allegations, including:\n"This is not the consequence of the racial and religious mix of the population, nor is it linked to any ascertainable pattern of social or other deprivation," he said.\n"It is the result of the ruthless ambition of one man."\nMr Mawrey also described Bangladesh-born Mr Rahman as an "evasive and discursive witness whose evidence was untruthful on occasion" and suggested he had played "race" and "religious" cards.\nDeputy mayor Oliur Rahman told Today that the judge\'s decision had come as a "shock to many".\nAsked if Lutfur Rahman had been divisive, he replied: "That is the view of the judge. In the community, people might have a different view."\nFour voters took legal action against Lutfur Rahman under the provisions of the Representation Of The People Act.\nThe group was headed by Andy Erlam, who stood as a councillor on an anti-corruption ticket.\nMr Erlam said Mr Mawrey\'s ruling was "fantastic for democracy" but he said more inquiries were needed.\nThe Met Police said it takes allegations of electoral fraud and malpractice extremely seriously and would take time to consider the election judgement.\nThe re-run poll is likely to be on either the 7 or 11 June.']" == "['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details!', 'A London mayor convicted of electoral fraud and removed from office is considering launching a judicial review.']"

It said it would raise about £150m.
It added that the share sale would support its plans for growth and further improve its ability to recruit and retain top staff.
Once the company is listed, it will pay £50m to the Treasury to settle what it still owes after buying  Northern Rock plc in late 2011.
Virgin Money chief executive Jayne-Anne Gadhia said each employee would receive £1,000 worth of shares in the business when the flotation was completed later this month.
Ms Gadhia told the BBC's business editor, Kamal Ahmed, that she believed taxpayers had gained all their money back from the bailout of Northern Rock.
"In 2007, it looked like the taxpayer was going to make a big loss," she said. "Now this is the first bank properly out of the financial crisis.
"Debts to the taxpayer have in every sense been fully repaid. The taxpayer has got their money back."
Sir Richard said: "This is a huge day for Virgin Money. We started this company 20 years ago with Jayne-Anne Gadhia when we set out to challenge the financial services industry.
"Our wonderful team have come a long way since then and have built a strong and valuable business offering great value products and services and a real challenge to the established players."
Analysis: Kamal Ahmed, business editor, BBC News
Virgin Money's announcement of its intention to sell a stake on the London Stock Exchange brings to an end another chapter in the sorry story of Northern Rock.
The functioning bits of the bank, which spectacularly collapsed in 2007 and was bailed out in February 2008 with £1.4bn of taxpayers' money, were bought by Sir Richard Branson and US investor WL Ross for £747m in 2011. With subsequent payments, that figure has risen to £1bn.
Further value is left in the "bad bit" of the bank, which was hived off under the UK Asset Resolution scheme, which is now returning profits to the Treasury.
So has the government got its money back? Probably, although it is very difficult to quantify the actual costs of the multiple bailouts, of which Northern Rock was only one.
Virgin Money has 75 branches throughout the UK and has 2.8 million customers.
It employs 2,800 people, of whom 1,800 work at its centre of operations in Gosforth.
In November 2011, Virgin Money bought the banking and mortgage lending arm of the old Northern Rock bank, which was bailed out by the Bank of England in the autumn of 2007 at the start of the international banking crisis.
Northern Rock was nationalised in early 2008 and then in 2010 it was split in two - Northern Rock plc  and Northern Rock (Asset Management), into which was placed its bad debt.
Virgin Money's final £50m payment will take the amount it has paid the Treasury for Northern Rock to £1.02bn.
Last week, another UK challenger bank, Aldermore, announced its own plans to float this month, saying it hoped to raise £75m.
While Virgin Money is a retail-only bank, Aldermore, founded in May 2009, is a specialist bank that concentrates on lending to small and medium-sized businesses, as well as to homeowners.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

------

Given ['represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary\n\n------\n\nExamples:\n\n"American entrepreneur Robbie Tripp, who describes himself as "husband to a curvy goddess", posted a photograph of him and his wife, explaining in a popular post that becoming a feminist taught him that "curvy" women could be sexy.\n"I love this woman and her curvy body. As a teenager, I was often teased by my friends for my attraction to girls on the thicker side," he wrote.\n"As I became a man and started to educate myself on issues such as feminism and how the media marginalizes women by portraying a very narrow and very specific standard of beauty (thin, tall, lean), I realised how many men have bought into that lie."\n"For me, there is nothing sexier than this woman here: thick thighs, big booty, cute little side roll etc."\nThe post quickly attracted criticism online for suggesting that men be applauded if they prefer body types that do not fit the "tall and thin" look portrayed as conventionally attractive by popular culture.\nEnd of Twitter post  by @jaypugz\nJournalist Julia Pugachevsky suggested, in a comment that has been retweeted 18,000 times since Friday, that feminism is not about being attracted to curvy women.\n"Why do you think you\'re a modern saint because you date a normal sized woman?" asked @luciadraco.\n"\'I\'m a feminist, I objectify women for completely different reasons than most of society\'", Nate Cook on Twitter suggested was the real meaning behind Mr Tripp\'s post.\nOthers criticised Mr Tripp for suggesting that his wife is not a "normal" size and for objectifying women\'s bodies.\nEnd of Twitter post  by @_ImogenEllis\nEnd of Twitter post  by @amandamull\n"Um she isn\'t what I\'d call big. My legs look like hers and I wear a size 10. I\'d like to sub that as "average" and "normal," @christenlabell wrote.\nSome women were much more blunt.\n"I would dump a guy so quickly for patting himself on the back for having the audacity to date me," Kat Blaque wrote in a popular comment on Twitter.\nBut others defended Mr Tripp.\nInstagrammer Amanda Fotheringham wrote: "I love this so much. I\'m tired of people getting offended by everything and anything. This is a beautiful post and we need more men like you in the world.\nMr Tripp was also praised for his efforts to change the conversation about standards of beauty for women.\n"Beautiful, sincere and as it should be. Real man and a real woman. Thank you for the statement of truth and giving hope to many," commented @lettistruluv.\n"That\'s so awesome. If you change one man or woman\'s way of looking at others or themselves you have done an amazing thing," said @char514.\nBy Georgina Rannard, UGC & Social news" == "A husband\'s Instagram post about loving his wife\'s "curvy" size has sparked a backlash online about body image and feminism."', 'Contrary to reports, there was no policy ordering foreign workers to leave by 15 October, Foreign Minister Barnaba Marial Benjamin said.\nThousands of  people working for aid agencies and private firms would have been affected by the decree.\nOn Tuesday, the charity Oxfam warned that the bans would negatively affect aid programmes in South Sudan.\nNearly two million people have fled their homes since two factions of the ruling party fell out in December.\nThousands of people have died in the fighting and aid agencies say up to four million people are at risk of food shortages because of the crisis.\nMr Benjamin, in an address to journalists in the capital, Juba, appeared to suggest that an earlier circular issued by the labour ministry giving a months\' notice for certain positions to be declared vacant was released prematurely, says the BBC\'s Denis Okari in neighbouring Kenya.\nThe labour ministry was still in the process of working on employment regulations that would give skilled locals a fair chance to get jobs in private companies and non-governmental organisations, Mr Benjamin said.\nThousands of workers from Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea and Uganda would have been affected by the directive, our reporter says.\nThe circular listed nine roles - executive directors, personnel managers, secretaries, human relations officers, public relation officers, procurement officers, front desk officers, protocol officers and receptionists - that had to be filled by "competent South Sudanese nationals" from 15 October.\nOn Tuesday, Helen Achiro Lotara, the under secretary at the labour ministry, told the BBC the aim was to ensure that 80% of managerial-level positions were held by locals.\nSouth Sudan is the world\'s newest state after gaining independence in 2011.\nThe education system is in ruins following decades of conflict.'], a positive would be ['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', "South Sudan's government says it will not ban foreign workers, annulling a decree it issued a day earlier."]

Pinewood Group's two biggest shareholders have tentatively agreed to sell the famous film and television studios to a property investor.
The deal depends on Aermont, which runs property investment funds, securing financing in the next four weeks.
Pinewood's 007 stage is one of the world's largest and was used to film parts of Spectre and Skyfall.
Some of Star Wars: The Force Awakens was also filmed at Pinewood in Buckinghamshire. However, Harrison Ford, the actor who plays Han Solo, was injured when the door of the Millennium Falcon closed on him and broke his leg.
Goodweather Investment Management, which is owned by property investors Peel Holdings, and Warren James Holdings, owner of the eponymous jewellery chain, together control 65% of Pinewood Group and have agreed to the cash sale providing the buyer secures financing.
The prospective new owner intends to keep the existing management in place, led by chief executive Ivan Dunleavy.  The company has film and TV studios all over the world including in the US, Canada, Malaysia and the Dominican Republic.
Earlier this year, Pinewood Group retained investment bank Rothschild to examine its strategic options. In the past, it had been constrained from raising additional funding for investment via the stock exchange.
Shares in Pinewood were down 4.8% at 552.1p in afternoon trading.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: The Federal Reserve has decided not to raise interest rates, maintaining the ultra-low level they have been at since December 2015.

The US central bank opted to keep rates between 0.25% and 0.5%.
The Fed said "near-term risks to the economic outlook have diminished," but inflation remained below the bank's target.
It is still expected to raise rates twice this year. Investors expect the first increase to come in autumn.
In a statement, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) said household spending was "growing strongly" and the unemployment rate had decreased for the last two months.
However, the Fed has held back from raising rates while inflation remains under its 2% target. The measurement used by the central bank lists current US inflation at 1.6% and it has hovered below the Fed's target since 2012.
The committee blamed low energy prices for weighing on inflation.
Investors had not been expecting the Fed to raise rates but had been looking for indications about the timeline for increases.
"[The statement] sounded a reasonably upbeat tone, not a big difference from last time, but a reasonably upbeat tone," said Kathy Jones, chief fixed-income strategist at Charles Schwab.
Global market uncertainty, stemming from the UK's decision to leave the European Union, led the central bank to refrain from increasing rates when it met in June. In the past slow economic growth in Europe and uncertainty about the Chinese economy have forced the Fed to delay a interest rate increase.
Speaking in advance of the 'Brexit' vote, Federal Reserve chair Janet Yellen said that if the UK decided to leave the European Union it could have "significant economic repercussions" for the US economy.
US markets have shrugged off the initial shock of the Brexit decision, repeatedly hitting record highs and figures show the economy has improved at a moderate pace.
Only one member of the FOMC voted to raise rates.
Esther George, who leads the Kansas City Federal Reserve, has voted to raise rates several times in the past and said publicly she feels the central bank is being too cautious.
The Fed meets three more times this year and is not expected to raise rates in November because the meeting is just one week before the US presidential election.
FOMC members have acknowledged that the election has added a level of uncertainty to the US economy.
Most analysts expect an increase at its next meeting in September.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

In the so-called Beige book, it said surveys from across the country suggested "overall economic activity expanded" from early April to late May.
"Outlooks among respondents were generally optimistic", the report said.
Growth in the US unexpectedly shrank in the first three months of the year.
The contraction was mainly attributed to a particularly harsh winter and most economists were expecting a pick-up.
However, the bad weather, combined with the strong dollar, prompted the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) think-tank to cut its growth forecast for the US earlier on Wednesday.
It now expects the US economy to grow just by 2% this year and 2.8% next year - down from its November forecast of 3.1% and 3% respectively.
The Federal Reserve said that manufacturing activity generally "held steady or increased" over the last two months, while most districts reported an uptick in retail spending, with retailers "expecting continued sales growth in 2015".
However it pointed out that the energy industry had been hurt by the drop in the price of oil, causing companies to cut back on staff and drilling activities.
The Beige book is a summary of comments received from businesses across the US.
The data helps inform Fed officials about when and if to raise interest rates.
Currently, the Fed's target interest rate is near zero, where it has been since 2008 when the central bank slashed rates in the wake of the financial crisis.
Now, there is much speculation about when chair Janet Yellen and the other board members will decide that the US economy is healthy enough to grow on its own without help from the Fed.
Most observers think this rate rise will not happen at the central bank's next meeting in mid-June, but will probably occur in the autumn.


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story
E.g. "['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'US President Barack Obama has called on African governments to give gay people equal rights by decriminalising homosexual acts.']" == "['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Mr Obama made the comments in Senegal after meeting President Macky Sall on the first leg of his African tour.\nMr Sall said Senegal was a "very tolerant" country but it was "not ready to decriminalise homosexuality".\nHomosexual acts are still a crime in 38 African countries, where most people hold conservative religious views.\nIn 2011, the US and UK hinted that they could withdraw aid from countries which did not respect gay rights.\nMr Obama said at a news conference that the issue did not come up in his discussions with Mr Sall.\nNevertheless, he believed that while different customs and religions should be respected, the law should treat everybody equally, he said.\nBy Thomas FessyBBC News, Dakar\nWhile President Barack Obama\'s comments on gay rights may grab the headlines in the Western media, his Senegalese counterpart\'s response - "Senegal is not yet ready to decriminalise homosexuality" - may just be what many Senegalese wanted to hear.\nAs laws legalising gay marriage were being contested in the US and France recently, rumours spread in the West African country that President Macky Sall wanted to do the same. They sparked heated discussion in the local media which forced Mr Sall\'s administration to clarify its position that it would not legalise same-sex unions.\nMany Senegalese are of the opinion that if Mr Obama came to "change" their mentality, he has had a wasted journey. Although Senegal is not one of Africa\'s aggressively homophobic nations, there have been cases of violent attacks against gay men and lesbians.\nThe fact that Mr Obama chose to visit Senegal will be what most Senegalese are likely to focus on - and the hope that this will attract more development money and investors.\nMr Obama welcomed the US Supreme Court\'s decision on Wednesday to strike down a law that denied the recognition of same-sex marriages.\nThe ruling was a "victory for American democracy and a proud day for equal rights", he said\nMr Sall said Senegal was still not ready to change its laws, but that "does not mean we are homophobic\'\'.\nThis is Mr Obama\'s third visit to Africa since he became president in 2008.\nHe is also due to travel to South Africa and Tanzania.\nAfrica had made "amazing" strides in achieving democracy, Mr Obama said.\nSenegal, a mainly Muslim country which has never experienced a coup, was one of America\'s "strongest partners" on the continent, he added.\n"It\'s moving in the right direction with reforms to deepen democratic institutions, and as more Africans across this continent stand up and demand governments that are accountable and serve the people, I believe Senegal can be a great example," Mr Obama said.\nGoree: Senegal\'s slave island\nMr Obama, along with his wife Michelle and children, was due to travel by ferry to Senegal\'s Goree Island, a memorial to Africans who were caught up in the Atlantic slave trade.\n"A visit like this by an American president, any American president, is powerful," said White House spokesman Jay Carney ahead of the trip.\n"I think that will be the case when President Obama visits and I\'m sure  particularly so, given that he is African American."\nOn Sunday, Mr Obama is expected to visit Robben Island, where South Africa\'s first black president Nelson Mandela was jailed for 18 of the 27 years he spent in prison, on the second leg of his African tour.\nHowever, it is unclear whether the visit will take place because of Mr Mandela\'s deteriorating health, correspondents say.\nMr Obama is due to end his African tour with a visit to Tanzania, where he will pay his respects at a memorial outside the US embassy in the main city, Dar es Salaam, in honour of 11 people killed in a bombing by al-Qaeda in 1998.\nHe has excluded from his itinerary Kenya, where his father was born, and Nigeria, Africa\'s biggest oil producer which has been hit by an Islamist insurgency.\nUS officials reportedly said the indictment of Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta at the International Criminal Court on charges of fuelling violence after the 2007 election, which he denies, made it politically impossible for Mr Obama to visit the country.']" != "['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Homosexual acts are illegal in Kenya, punishable by up to 14 years in prison.\nThe National Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission says the law violates constitutional rights to equality, dignity and privacy.\nLast year, Kenya\'s Deputy President William Ruto said there was no room for gay people in the country.\nMost religious groups in Kenya and other African countries are strongly opposed to homosexuality, saying it is un-African.\nHundreds of people have been prosecuted in the last few years under Kenya\'s anti-gay penal code.\n"Those laws degrade the inherent dignity of affected individuals by outlawing their most private and intimate means of self-expression," the group said in its petition.']"

Question: A London mayor convicted of electoral fraud and removed from office is considering launching a judicial review.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

An election commissioner concluded Tower Hamlets mayor Lutfur Rahman used "corrupt and illegal practices" in last year's election, which will be re-run.
Mr Rahman, who denied any wrongdoing, has been banned from standing again.
But Oliur Rahman, the deputy mayor of the east London borough, said Lutfur Rahman was seeking legal advice.
Oliur Rahman (no relation) also told BBC Radio 4's Today programme "institutional racism" is a problem in Tower Hamlets, saying those who say otherwise are "very much mistaken".
The directly-elected mayor was found "personally" guilty of wrongdoing and "guilty by his agents", by Election Commissioner Richard Mawrey.
Mr Mawrey, who analysed evidence at an election court trial in London earlier this year, said his ruling meant the 2014 Tower Hamlets mayoral election was void and would have to be re-run.
In his Election Court judgement, he said the mayor had "driven a coach and horses through election law and didn't care".
The election commissioner upheld a number of the allegations, including:
"This is not the consequence of the racial and religious mix of the population, nor is it linked to any ascertainable pattern of social or other deprivation," he said.
"It is the result of the ruthless ambition of one man."
Mr Mawrey also described Bangladesh-born Mr Rahman as an "evasive and discursive witness whose evidence was untruthful on occasion" and suggested he had played "race" and "religious" cards.
Deputy mayor Oliur Rahman told Today that the judge's decision had come as a "shock to many".
Asked if Lutfur Rahman had been divisive, he replied: "That is the view of the judge. In the community, people might have a different view."
Four voters took legal action against Lutfur Rahman under the provisions of the Representation Of The People Act.
The group was headed by Andy Erlam, who stood as a councillor on an anti-corruption ticket.
Mr Erlam said Mr Mawrey's ruling was "fantastic for democracy" but he said more inquiries were needed.
The Met Police said it takes allegations of electoral fraud and malpractice extremely seriously and would take time to consider the election judgement.
The re-run poll is likely to be on either the 7 or 11 June.

MEPs were deciding whether she could invoke the highly unusual defence of European Parliamentary privilege to stop the High Court in London ordering her to pay damages after it had ruled she had libelled three South Yorkshire Labour MPs.
In fact, it was far from the first time that she had failed to turn up to give evidence at parliamentary and court hearings in what has now dragged on to be a two-year legal saga.
It all started when she made a speech at UKIP's 2014 annual conference in Doncaster in which she claimed that Labour MPs Sarah Champion, John Healey and Sir Kevin Barron, who represent Rotherham in South Yorkshire, had known all about the mass grooming and rape of young girls in the town but had done nothing about it.
The MPs immediately said it was a was lie and sued.
Despite a string of delays and postponements which were mostly at the request of Ms Collins a year later the High Court ruled her accusations were clearly libellous.
With further non-appearances at hearings and last-minute requests for postponements by the UKIP MEP it took until Maythis year before the next High Court hearing assembled where the judge was expected to determine the level of damages and costs she would have to pay.
That was the point at which Ms Collins played her MEP privileges "trump card".
She claimed the High Court had no jurisdiction over her as it was unfairly stopping her carrying out her democratic duties and demanded a ruling by the European Parliament.
I was in court that day in London as Mr Justice Welby told her that he thought the merits of her argument were "improbable" but he would suspend his deliberations until the European Parliament had considered her request.
That was what brought the issue all the way to Strasbourg at this week's sittings of the European Parliament.
Even from where I was in the media gallery high above the vast chamber it was obvious there was little sympathy for her case.
A lengthy investigation by the Parliament's Judicial Committee had already recommended in a report there were no grounds for immunity as her libel had been made in a political speech and not as part of her duties as an elected member.
It took seconds for the MEPs to make up their minds and vote to follow the advice of the committee.
"There were more than a few raised eyebrows at the apparent hypocrisy of a member of a party that wants to dismantle all European Union institutions apparently trying to hide behind one of them to avoid the decision of a British court," Richard Corbett, the Yorkshire MEP who is now the deputy leader of the Labour Group in the European Parliament said to me after the vote.
It had also not gone unnoticed that when she made her speech in 2014 she had just been adopted as the UKIP candidate for Rotherham at the General Election where she would stand against one of the Labour MPs she had libelled.
She now faces going back to the High Court to see exactly how much she has to pay. The three MPs claim her allegations damaged their reputation so much they are asking for £150,000 each in damages plus what could be tens of thousands in costs.
It will be up to Mr Justice Welby to determine the final level of damages but in a similar libel judgement he has already made a hefty award to two of the MPs who had exactly the same allegations made against.
Cavan Vines the former leader of the UKIP group on Rotherham Council was ordered to pay each of them £40,000 with as well as their legal costs of £30,000. As a result Mr Vines has declared his personal bankruptcy.
As the judgements pile up against her Ms Collins is still not accepting any of it. She turned down my offer of an interview to discuss her next moves but issued a defiant written statement in which she vowed  to fight on.
She says she has grounds for appeal both against the High Court's original ruling that her speech was libellous and the European Parliament's rejection of her claim for protection against prosecution.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: The major technology companies must step up their fight against extremism or face new laws, the home secretary has told the BBC.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Amber Rudd said technology companies were not doing enough to beat “the enemy” on the internet.
Encryption tools used by messaging apps had become a “problem”, she added.
Ms Rudd is meeting with representatives from Google, Facebook, Twitter, Microsoft and others at a counter-terrorism forum in San Francisco.
Tuesday’s summit is the first gathering of the Global Internet Forum to Counter Terrorism, an organisation set up by the major companies in the wake of recent terror attacks.
In a joint statement, the companies taking part said they were co-operating to “substantially disrupt terrorists' ability to use the internet in furthering their causes, while also respecting human rights”.
Ms Rudd is expected to tell companies that extremists should not be allowed to upload content at all.
"That’s what we’re really trying to achieve," she told the BBC.
"What [technology companies] have been saying to us is using artificial intelligence, they’re beginning to make progress in that way.”
Privacy rights group the Electronic Frontier Foundation has expressed concern about the possibility of heavy-handed blocking of content.
It said such a move would have a significant impact on free speech online.
Encryption - a common feature of business and personal communications - was "the duct-tape that holds the internet together", said Ross Anderson, cryptography expert at the University of Cambridge.
He added that he was worried authorities and Silicon Valley firms were making an agreement behind closed doors that would ultimately undermine security.
End-to-end
In recent years, messaging services, including Facebook, Apple, and Google, have adopted end-to-end encryption, an added layer of complexity that makes it almost impossible for messages to be accessed without a user’s permission.
The measure has been heralded by the technology companies as a vital tool for privacy. But authorities around the world say end-to-end encryption has created unreachable parts of the internet.
Ms Rudd told the BBC that the UK government supported encryption, with caveats.
"We support its place in making sure that we have secure facilities in our daily lives,” the home secretary said.
"However, there is a problem in terms of the growth of end-to-end encryption.
"It’s a problem for the security services and for police who are not, under the normal way, under properly warranted paths, able to access that information.
“We want [technology companies] to work more closely with us on end-to-end encryption, so that where there is particular need, where there is targeted need, under warrant, they share more information with us so that we can access it.”
She said companies should give up more metadata about messages being sent via their services.
Metadata refers to information about a conversation - such as who took part, when and for how long - but not the contents itself.
When pressed on what kind of metadata she wanted, she replied: “I’m having those conversations in private.”
Technology companies are likely to resist any action that would result in them being seen to be sharing too much data with governments.
In an interview with BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs programme, Facebook's chief operating officer, Sheryl Sandberg, warned about pushing criminals into even harder to reach parts of the internet.
"If people move off those encrypted services to go to encrypted services in countries that won't share the metadata, the government actually has less information, not more," she said.
Blocking uploads
Ms Rudd said if the companies did not take it upon themselves to clamp down on the spread of extremist content, new legislation could be introduced.
“None of this material should be online. They need to take ownership over making sure it isn’t,” Ms Rudd told the BBC.
"It’s governments that need to urge them to really take action so that we don’t have to go down the road of legislation - and get them to do it on a voluntary but urgent basis.
“Legislation is always an alternative.”
Specifically, the home secretary said, companies must seek to block material at source - building on efforts already put in place by companies such as Facebook.
“They have to make sure the material terrorists want to put up gets taken down,” she said, "or, even better, doesn’t go up in the first place."
David Greene, from the Electronic Frontier Foundation, said rights campaigners were concerned this approach would lead to content being blocked incorrectly.
“We’re concerned that it’s going to lead to more takedowns,” he said, "not more terrorist content but more content that’s mistaken for terrorist content being taken down.”
___________
Follow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC
You can reach Dave securely through encrypted messaging app Signal on: +1 (628) 400-7370

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

On Tech Tent this week we reflect on the growing tensions between Europe and the United States over the regulation of tech giants - and mounting global anxiety over cyber-crime.
...or does it? When news broke this week that a new cyber-attack was under way, affecting businesses and government organisations around the world, it sounded very similar to the Wannacry ransomware which afflicted NHS hospitals in May.
But it is becoming clear that this was rather different. For one thing, the attack seems to have been focused on Ukrainian businesses and state organisations, and has spread rapidly within networks but not hopped from one to another so easily.
Experts are also pointing to the fact that the attacks seemed to destroy data rather than just locking it up - which means that it is unlikely to garner many ransom payments as victims will get nothing in return for paying up.
The show debated what conclusions we can draw about who was behind the attack - and whether it is more or less worrying than Wannacry.
Type anything you might buy into Google's search engine - say, leather shoes - and at the top of the results you will see a box with images of products and links to where you can order them. This is an advertising service called Google Shopping, and this week the European Commission decided it amounted to an abuse of the search giant's market power.
The European Commission slapped a record 2.4bn euro ($2.7bn; Â£2.1bn) fine on Google and ordered the company to change its ways and stop favouring its own services above rival shopping comparison services.
Depending on your point of view, this was either a long overdue move to trim the sails of an over powerful monopoly - or it was Europe throwing a hissy fit because it can't produce a company as innovative as Google.
The second view is expressed forcefully on our programme by the media academic Prof Jeff Jarvis, long an admirer of Google. He says there is little evidence of harm to consumers from Google's behaviour and sees this week's fine as sour grapes:
"I think Europe has constantly been in the position of feeling jealous that it doesn't have a Google," he tells us. "But you're not going to get there by regulating and passing protectionist legislation."
Of course the irony is that the EU ruling has been applauded by the likes of Rupert Murdoch's News Corp and the British tabloid press, usually sceptical about regulation and anything else that comes out of Brussels.
But in the view of Prof Jarvis that is because they have watched impotently as the innovative web giant steals their advertising business - so they have decided that their enemy's enemy is their friend.
Another area where Europe and the United States see things differently is on where to draw the line between free expression and protecting people from racist and violent language.
The German parliament has just voted to approve a law which could see social media firms face big fines if they fail to remove illegal hate speech within 24 hours. A country where there are strict laws against anti-Semitic and other racial abuse has struggled to apply those rules online.
Now, according to Justice Minister Heiko Maas, Germany has acted to end "the internet law of the jungle".
The American social media giants had lobbied long and hard against what looks like the strictest law yet to be applied about online behaviour in a democratic country
And even some German organisations which monitor online hate speech and fake news are worried. Alexander Rabe from Eco, which was consulted about the drafting of the law, told us that it was difficult to define hate speech and he was concerned that repressive regimes might take inspiration for a crackdown on free expression..
So why did lawmakers vote it through?
Our correspondent in Germany, Joe Miller, tells us there is a simple answer - the idea of curbing hate speech and taking on what are seen as irresponsible American web firms is hugely popular.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A 15-year-old girl became stuck in a dog flap after she was locked out of her home.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

The teenager had to be rescued by fire crews after she tried to squeeze through and enter her house in Malvern, Worcestershire. It took 20 minutes to free her.
On Saturday morning, another girl had to be cut free after she became stuck in a cat flap at her home in Drayton Bassett, near Tamworth.
Both girls escaped without injury.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

10 September 2016 Last updated at 11:18 BST
When a family returned to their home town to see the damage to their house they heard the faint callings of a cat.
The animal needed to drink after being trapped for so long but was in a reasonably good condition considering what it had been through.
There were also reports of another cat being rescued on the same day in a nearby village.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A result that shook the world, a rant for the ages and a motorsport interloper.

It was a wonderful weekend of sport that threw up remarkable stories - and with so much going on you would be forgiven for missing a few of the best bits.
So here is BBC Sport's selection of highlights from an amazing few days of action.
Wakey wakey Japan. You've just beaten one of the greatest rugby union nations the world has ever known, why are you still in bed?
Because it's 3 o'clock in the morning and it isn't on TV? Fair enough.
Japan's 34-32 World Cup victory over South Africa was considered the greatest upset in rugby union, but it was not even broadcast live on Japanese television.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Neutrals everywhere were egging on the Brave Blossoms as Karne Hesketh crossed in injury time to secure a stunning win in Group B.
Seijiro Takeshita, a professor at the University of Shizuoka, told BBC News that rugby is mainly played as a sport of honour, and not for money in Japan.
The Brave Blossoms certainly held up the honour of their nation.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Have you ever taken a wrong turn and ended up somewhere you never intended?
How about strolling on to a Formula 1 circuit? Ever done that?
One fan, by accident or design, found himself plodding down the track at the Singapore Grand Prix, which was won by Ferrari's Sebastian Vettel.
Red Bull's Daniel Ricciardo, who finished second, said: "He was on his phone taking pictures, probably for Instagram or something."
Media playback is not supported on this device
Referee Mike Dean riled Arsenal fans this week, but not as much as he wound up Garth Crooks.
Dean infuriated the Gunners and their manager Arsene Wenger by not sending off Chelsea striker Diego Costa, following a number of off-the-ball clashes in Saturday's 2-0 win for the Blues.
But nobody was as angry as former Tottenham forward and BBC Final Score pundit Crooks, who grew increasingly furious during his analysis of the dismissal of Arsenal defender Gabriel during the same game.
According to Crooks, Dean has one fault: "He wants to be the star too often. It's not about you, Mike."
"Gimme a break!" Is what poor Alison Lee must have been thinking when she scooped up her ball from the surface of the 17th green at St Leon-Rot in Germany on Sunday.
America's Lee, playing in the fourballs in the Solheim Cup, thought her 18-inch putt had been conceded by the Europe pairing of Charley Hull and Suzann Pettersen - but it hadn't.
While it was Lee who technically broke a rule, it was Pettersen who was lambasted as "disrespectful" for a perceived lack of sportsmanship. And the confrontation that followed on that 17th green left Lee and Hull in tears.
The USA went on to produce a superb display in the singles to beat Europe 14½-13½, while Norwegian Pettersen issued an apology and explanation, saying: "I let my team down and I am sorry."
Belgium, the home of waffles, ridiculously strong beer, Jean-Claude van Damme and now the Davis Cup final.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Britain, once again inspired by the all-conquering Andy Murray, beat Australia 3-2 to reach the final of the 'World Cup of tennis', which will be against the Belgians in Ghent.
The tie will be at the Flanders Expo Arena in Ghent, which in the past has hosted the biggest names in pop, including Elton John, Prince and U2 - as well as Belgian television's version of The Voice.
It will be Belgium's first Davis Cup final in 111 years, and they earned it when Steve Darcis beat Argentina's Federico Delbonis in four sets in a deciding fifth rubber in Brussels.

You know the script. Hero retires, retreats into the wilderness, grows a big beard, dons a lumberjack shirt and chops wood. He is then asked to come out of retirement for one last mission.
Ignoring the slight embellishment, Edwin van der Sar was that hero this weekend.
The 45-year-old former Manchester United player dusted off those gloves one more time to turn out for Dutch amateur side VV Noordwijk, whose keeper picked up an injury. Yes, they only have one keeper!
And in true Hollywood style, Van der Sar produced a slow-mo scene-stealing moment when he dived to his left to deny Jodan Boys' Jorn van Lunteren.
He did concede in the 1-1 draw, but we'll gloss over that.
READ IT: Van der Sar comes out of retirement and saves a penalty
Zlatan Ibrahimovic added yet another major honour to his collection this weekend by helping Paris St-Germain to their fourth successive league title. The Swede, who has been involved in each of those campaigns, has now won 11 league titles in five countries.
Never one prone to self-doubt, he has suggested he would remain at the club next season if they replaced the city's Eiffel Tower with a structure built in his honour.
Now if Arsene Wenger can just persuade Boris Johnson to re-construct Big Ben as an effigy of Zlatan, he might finally be able to land a big-name striker.
READ IT: Ibrahimovic likely to leave PSG
Most of us have tipping points and this weekend we found out what awakes the raging green monster inside the usually unflappable, impassive Jordan Spieth.
The 22-year-old two-time major winner, who narrowly made the cut at the Valspar Championship in Florida, came out fighting when an Instagram follower labelled him as "garbage" and "very average".
Spieth responded with, "Couldn't be further from the truth troll. Go do research before hating."
The Texan calmed down and told ESPN: "You'll probably never see me do that again because obviously it was seen and known and just really frustrating."
READ IT: Spieth hits back at 'garbage' comment
Hamstring, cruciate, calf, groin move aside, there's a new ailment in town - spider bites.
Striker James Gray has only just resumed full training for Wrexham following a month out because he was recovering from a false widow spider bite. Yikes!
The 23-year-old had to have surgery after the critter left a gaping hole in his arm.
Gray said he has suffered no long-lasting effects, although he was last seen swinging off the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct in a red and blue spandex suit.
READ IT: Wrexham striker set for return after spider bite
United States and rugby union. Swipe left.
There isn't a huge amount of love for the sport in the US with about 450,000 players dotted around the country. As for cultural reference, you might remember that Friends episode entitled "The One With All The Rugby". Or you might not.
But on Saturday, Saracens played London Irish at New Jersey's Red Bull Arena - in the first Premiership Rugby fixture played on foreign soil.
Incidentally, Sarries won 26-16 with a Nick Tompkins touchdown in the final quarter, following a Darren Allinson turnover!
READ IT: Premiership Rugby in the USA
Media playback is not supported on this device
We began with a Dutchman making a great stop and we end with another.
Step forward Pieter Seelaar who made this magnificent catch in the World Twenty20 to to dismiss Ireland's Kevin O'Brien.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A teenage Instagram star has made an emotional statement about the dark side of social media, editing the captions of her own pictures saying they were artificial and self-promoting.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

With more than 500,000 followers on Instagram, Australian Essena O'Neill, 18, earned an income from social media.
She became a social media celebrity through posting images of her apparently picture perfect lifestyle.
She now says it left her feeling empty and addicted to social media likes.
In a 17-minute video which she uploaded onto her YouTube account,  she vows to act against the "unhealthy" ideals of social media.
She also set up a website to fight against what she described as the cult of social media.  She deleted 2,000 photos on Instagram that, she said, "served no real purpose other than self-promotion", and scrapped her other social accounts.
"I don't want to support social sharing sites that makes billions off advertisements I don't agree with," she said.
"I've also spent hours watching perfect girls online, wishing I was them. When I became 'one of them', I still wasn't happy, content or at peace with myself."
She said she was re-editing captions on the remaining photos hosted on her Instagram account to reveal "manipulation, mundanity and insecurity".
"Social media isn't real. It's a system based on social approval, likes, validation in views, success in followers," she said in a post in October.
"It's perfectly orchestrated self-absorbed judgement. I was consumed by it."
A previous post showing work-out selfies of the then-15-year-old girl in fitness gear, has now been re-captioned to highlight how the amount of "calorie restriction" and "excessively exercising" that went into her daily routine.
"Anyone addicted to social media fame like I once was, is not in a conscious state," she added.
Another Instagram, once showing her in a bikini, has been re-captioned: "Stomach sucked in, strategic pose, pushed up boobs. I just want younger girls to know this isn't candid life, or cool or inspirational. It's contrived perfection made to get attention."
Ms O'Neill's followers on Instagram largely reacted with praise for her stand against social media.
"Your honesty and vulnerability are so powerful. I'm very proud of the direction you are taking," commented Gina Hart, a user from Melbourne.
Another Instagram user, Jill O'Riley commented: "We are all aware of the evils that social media brings; particularly relating to one's public image on them that only serves to reinforce narcissism and low self-esteem. Good on Essena for waking up and trying to change this one step at a time."
One user said: "I wasn't a fan of you before but I am now. Thank you for adopting a smart and realistic approach to social media and an even bigger thanks for moving things in the right direction."

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

People are, quite literally, dying to take a picture of themselves.
In Russia this year there have been a handful of selfie-related fatalities, including the death of two men in the Ural Mountains who posed for a photo while pulling the pin from a hand grenade.
And, in June, a university graduate died after trying to take a selfie while hanging from a Moscow bridge.
Most recently a 17-year-old boy fell to his death from a rooftop as he tried to take his picture for his Instagram page.
He had previously taken a number of similar pictures of himself posing on high rooftops in the city of Vologda.
The problem isn't just limited to Russia. In the US recently a man died after shooting himself in the neck while taking a selfie.
At least 12 people have died this year while taking pictures of themselves  making the practice more deadly than shark attacks, of which there have only been eight recorded deaths in 2015, according to tech news site Mashable.
The statistic is creating very real problems for governments.
In August, officials at the Waterton Canyon in Colorado were forced to close the park after several people were caught getting a little too close to the wildlife.
"We've actually seen people using selfie sticks to try and get as close to the bears as possible, sometimes within 10 feet [3 metres]," said recreation manager Brandon Ransom in a blog.
And, at Yellowstone National Park, officials issued a warning after five separate incidents of selfie-takers being gored by bison.
In Australia, a rock that looks like a wedding cake was fenced off because too many people were climbing it to take pre or post-wedding photos of themselves.
While in Russia, in response to the number of deaths there, the Interior Ministry launched a campaign warning that "self-photography could cost you your life".
"A selfie with a weapon kills," the brochure read. The accompanying poster campaign listed dangerous places to take a selfie.
So why are some people willing to risk their life to take the ultimate selfie?
It may come down to pure bravado, thinks Lee Thompson - whose snap of himself on top of the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janiero went viral in June 2014.
"People see pictures like mine and see how they spread across the world and see a way to make themselves famous for 15 minutes," he told the BBC.
A professional photographer, Mr Thompson admits that the picture he took was done as a publicity stunt for his travel company, Flash Pack. He did, however, get permission to climb the statue.
"I'm not a serial selfie-taker - this shot was to publicise my business. It was the shot I knew I had to get because people love selfies," he told the BBC.
He admits that the trend towards ever more dangerous selfies is "getting out of control".
"Be creative with your pictures but don't put yourself in danger," he advised.
According to research published by the Ohio State University, the pictures that people post on social media can tell an interesting story about their personality.
Hundreds of tests on people's social media habits were conducted for the study, which showed that people who post a lot of selfies also tend to score higher in traits of narcissism and psychopathy.
Lead researcher Jesse Fox said that, for many, a dangerous selfie is worth it for the number of likes and comments it will generate.
"Likes are a quantifiable way of measuring popularity and these days it isn't enough to just post a picture of yourself, because everyone is doing that. The more extreme it is, the more likely you are to stand out and get lots of likes and comments."
The rise of the selfie as an art form has not gone unnoticed by manufacturers such as Asus, which recently launched a phone dubbed the ZenFone Selfie, that as the name suggests, comes with a powerful camera.
But it too is sensitive to the issue of risk-taking selfies and its marketing of the device in France came with a poster campaign similar to that of the Russian government, pointing out places where taking a selfie would be ill-advised - including in front of trains, in cars and with bears.
Despite the publicity, there doesn't appear to be any let-up in the amount of death-defying selfies being taken, nor people's appetite to look at them.
A video on YouTube, compiling what it describes as the "25 most dangerous selfies ever", has been viewed over 20 million times.
It includes examples of a man taking a selfie while a bull charges at him, a man posing with a lion, someone taking a picture in front of a train and a woman taking a selfie of herself and her toddler while driving.
James Kingston's picture of himself hanging off a crane (above) came in at number three.
The list also features several self-portraits with sharks which had gone viral but which the video exposes as fakes.
Selfies may have become more dangerous than shark attacks but it seems that even the most intrepid self-shooter draws the line at a picture with a Great White.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story:

Question: Police have appealed for information after branch of McDonalds in Coatbridge was robbed by a man brandishing a knife.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The man entered the fast-food restaurant in the Showcase Leisure Park at about 02:19 and demanded cash from a female worker.
He made threats to staff before going behind the counter and stealing a till.
Police said it was found in nearby Sharp Avenue at about 04:50 and have appealed for witnesses to come forward.
Detectives said the suspect was described as being about 6ft tall and of medium build.
He was wearing dark trainers, grey jogging bottoms and a grey hooded top with a black jacket over it. He also had a checked brown and cream scarf covering his face.
Following the robbery, the man made off on foot in the direction of Hollywood bowl and Viewfield Road.
Police later received a report of people acting suspiciously at waste ground near Sharp Avenue. Officers attended and the till was recovered.
Det Sgt David Lamont, of Coatbridge CID, said: "This was a particularly terrifying incident for staff and customers involved.
"Thankfully no one was injured however the staff have all been left extremely distressed."

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The raid happened just after 21:00 GMT on Saturday at Chisholm Bookmakers on Fielding Court, Biddick Hall.
Northumbria Police said both the men were wearing paper decorating suits, one white and one blue, and they were armed with a knife and a hammer.
They demanded cash and made off with it in the direction of Biddick Hall School. No-one was injured.