Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: South Africa's Deputy Education Minister Mduduzi Manana has appeared in court on a charge of assaulting a woman in a nightclub.

He was freed on $375 (Â£290) bail, pending further investigations.
The alleged assault caused outrage in South Africa, with many people demanding Mr Manana's arrest.
He has apologised for what he called a "shameful incident", saying that he had been provoked but he should have "exercised restraint".
Mr Manana is alleged to have assaulted the woman during a row at the Cubana nightclub near the main city, Johannesburg, last Saturday.
Journalists were not allowed inside the courtroom and he was escorted through a separate entrance to avoid the media.
This is not common practice and will fuel claims that Mr Manana is receiving preferential treatment because he is a senior member of the government, the BBC's Pumza Fihlani in Johannesburg says.
South Africa's Police Minister Fikile Mbalula denied Mr Manana would be treated differently from other defendants.
"The deputy minister will not be treated with special kid gloves but will face the full wrath of the law. The state fully supports the victim," he said, at a news conference.

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To give you a sense - "['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'It forms part of a new regional 12-storey critical care building that has cost more than £150m to build.\nIt is bigger, brighter and eventually will boast having additional staff members on the emergency care team.\nThe doors of the new unit will open to the public on Wednesday, almost three years behind schedule.\nIn March, the BBC reported that another deadline had been missed due to ongoing construction problems.\nBut the Belfast Health and Social Care Trust\'s medical director said the trust is confident the building is safe and fit for purpose.\nDr Cathy Jack said they would not be opening the building to patients otherwise.\n"It has been delayed for over two-and-a-half years, we did have an issue that\'s been rectified and we are really looking forward to the opening," she said.\n"We would not be opening unless we were confident that it was safe and fit for purpose. "\nAs Northern Ireland\'s newest and largest emergency department, the glass-fronted building sits between the children\'s unit and the main hospital building in the grounds of the Royal Victoria.\nIt boasts a much bigger seated reception area where CCTV cameras and officers will provide round the clock security.\nIt does look impressive.\nIt is bigger than the previous department and has additional staff.\nEventually there will be 26 new nurses and five middle grade doctors including consultants.\nAmbulances will access the department from the Falls Road through a dedicated blue light route.\nThe new entrance and waiting area replaces the dull and cramped waiting room that a member of staff likened to the waiting area in a taxi depot.\nDr Jack said the building would provide the benchmark for a new way of working across Northern Ireland.\nAnalysis: Does new emergency department cure health service ills?\nThere is tremendous expectation around the Royal Victoria Hospital\'s new emergency department.\nBut is it the the cure the local health and social care system requires? Read more.\nBut she admitted that 12-hour waits could not be ruled out.\n"I know many of our patients wait too long and I am deeply sorry for that.\n"But health care is unpredictable. We are doing all we can to minimise the risk.\n"I can\'t guarantee that no patient will have to wait, but I am confident what we are doing will reduce the likelihood of that happening," she added.\nWhile the department is bigger - 968 sq m bigger - there are no extra cubicles for patients.\nThere is also no additional space for patients who will more than likely have to wait on trolleys.\nTrolley waits have been a significant problem for the Belfast Health Trust.\nDuring a tour of the building there was no mention of an area designed for such a purpose.\nWhen asked by the BBC why the new build had not catered specifically for trolley waits, a spokesperson for the trust said those patients will be transferred to the clinical assessment unit.\nThe BBC understands that parts of the building remains incomplete.\nWhen the Department of Health was asked if the building had passed inspections, a spokesperson confirmed the building is ready to open.\n"The trust intends to carry out some additional works to address changes in standards and guidance since the contract was let in 2008," the spokesperson said.\n"None of these changes impact on the emergency department and therefore it is suitable for opening."\nThe public are advised to use the existing emergency department until 08:00 BST on Wednesday when the new building will open to patients.\nThe new department stands out as a beacon for 21st century health care.']" should be close to "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'A new state-of-the-art emergency department is ready to open at the Royal Victoria Hospital in Belfast.']"

Abdus Salaam Ebrahim was arrested following the murders of three Tanzanians in Cape Town last week.
A state prosecutor said the charges were being provisionally withdrawn to allow for further investigation.
Pagad is Muslim-dominated group which was formed in 1995 to fight crime in and around Cape Town.
It was implicated in a number of bombings in the mid-1990s, including a blast at the Planet Hollywood restaurant in 1998, which it denied.
The government once described the group as a terrorist organisation and it maintained a less visible presence until 2011 when it began a campaign to "take back control of the streets", says the BBC's Pumza Fihlani in Johannesburg.
Are vigilantes the answer to gang threat?
Mr Ebrahim made a brief appearance in a Cape Town court on Thursday after spending about a week in jail in connection with the murders of three Tanzanian men, alleged to have been drug dealers, and the attempted murder of South African woman.
Pagad supporters filled in the public gallery inside the courtroom and shouted: "Allahu Akbar (God is great)", when the magistrate agreed to have the charges withdrawn, South Africa's Cape Argus newspaper reports.
The Tanzanian men were shot and killed outside a shop in Athlone, a gang-ridden suburb of Cape Town, on 13 August.
Two men died on the scene and the third in hospital. A South African woman was seriously injured during the attack.
At the time, Ashim Nassoro, the owner of the shop, said he saw men armed with AK-47s and 9mm pistols firing shots from outside the premises, local reports say.
Another Pagad member, Zakariyah Albertyn, who was held for questioning on Monday in connection with the triple murder, was released without being charged on Wednesday.
Pagad's campaign came to prominence in 1996 when a local gang leader, Rashaad Staggie, was beaten and burnt to death by a mob.
Officials have been cautious about the resurgence of Pagad in the Western Cape province and there are fears that its involvement in crime fighting will only make matters worse, our correspondent says.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Samsung has been forced to recall 2.8 million washing machines in the US after the doors detached mid-wash, leaving one person with a broken jaw.

The company said 34 models of top-loading machines made between March 2011 and November 2016 may be faulty.
Nine people have reported washing machine-related injuries and there have been 733 complaints of excessive vibration or detaching doors.
Samsung recently had to recall and halt production of its Galaxy Note 7 phone.
The South Korean company sought the return of 2.5 million smartphones after customers complained the Note 7 model caught fire. In September, it reported a sharp fall in operating profit following the fiasco.
Samsung claimed to have fixed the problem, however, people continued to report exploding handsets, forcing the company to scrap the Note 7 altogether.
Announcing the recall of the washing machines, Samsung said : "[This] voluntary action was driven by reports highlighting the risk that the drums in these washers may lose balance, triggering excessive vibrations, resulting in the top separating from the washer.
"This can occur when a high-speed spin cycle is used for bedding, water-resistant or bulky items and presents an injury risk to consumers."
But some customers, who are suing Samsung, allege that their machines "explode during normal use".
John Herrington, senior vice president and general manager of home appliances, Samsung Electronics America, said: "Our priority is to reduce any safety risks in the home and to provide our customers with easy and simple choices in response to the recall.
"We are moving quickly and in partnership with the US Consumer Product Safety Commission to ensure consumers know the options available to them and that any disruption in the home is minimised."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Dina Mitchell told ABC News that the Flex 2 began to combust on her wrist while she was reading a book.
"It burned the heck out of my arm," she said.
Fitbit has said it is "extremely concerned" and is now looking into the issue, though it sees "no reason" for people to stop wearing the Flex 2.
Ms Mitchell said she quickly removed the tracker from her arm and threw it on the floor.
A doctor had to take small pieces of plastic and rubber out of the wound following the incident, she claimed.
"We are not aware of any other complaints of this nature and see no reason for people to stop wearing their Flex 2," Fitbit said in a statement.
"We will share additional information as we are able."
The batteries in many electronic devices are sometimes susceptible to overheating and have been known to catch fire or explode in other cases.
Last year, Samsung had to recall its Galaxy Note 7 smartphones after the handsets were found to be prone to combusting.


Question: On a grey, soggy day in Rio, it was the conversation lighting up every damp corner of Olympic Park.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

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Is Michael Phelps the greatest Olympian of all time? The US swimmer's 21 gold medals would appear to end the argument, for no-one else has even half as many.
But that would be to underestimate the wonders the past 120 years have brought…
If you want to turn it into a pure numbers game, here are some of the other leading contenders for the podium: Ukrainian-born gymnast Larisa Latynina (18 medals, nine of them golds); Soviet gymnast Nikolai Andrianov (15 medals, seven golds); and moustachioed US swimmer Mark Spitz (nine golds, a silver and a bronze).
But the same opportunities are not available to all athletes in all sports.
Athlete Jesse Owens, winner of those four glorious golds in Berlin in 1936, was denied another chance by global conflict and the discrimination the black American suffered when he returned to the US from Hitler's Germany.
In the same way, distance runner Paavo Nurmi (nine golds and three silvers between 1920 and 1928) might also have won more, had the Finn not been excluded by officials from the 10,000m in Paris for health reasons, and then banned from the 1932 Olympics for breaking the strict rules governing amateur status after once receiving travel expenses to attend a meet.
There are also those who won plenty but, because of when they competed, might not have faced the most arduous of challenges.
US athlete Ray Ewry overcame childhood polio and long spells confined to a wheelchair to win three golds in Paris in 1900, three again in St Louis four years later and then two more in 1908, but comparing his deeds to those of 21st Century heroes when his triumphs came in the standing long jump and standing triple jump is an inexact science at best.
And what of those who mastered more than one event but could win only a solitary gold?
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Britain's Daley Thompson twice proved himself the greatest decathlete in the world, first at the 1980 Moscow Games aged just 22 and then again in Los Angeles four years later, overcoming bigger and stronger rivals across 10 disciplines and two days.
Not all medals are equal. Not all Olympians can race over the same distance in different styles. Only a few can compete in relays.
We need more than arithmetic.
Nurmi's record on the track may never be matched, not least because he was running in an era before East African competition.
That's not to belittle his achievements - he had just 26 minutes to rest between winning the finals of the 1500m and 5,000m in 1924 - but it was a smaller and less diverse field than Hicham El Guerrouj would face when pulling off the same double in 2004.
Then there is Carl Lewis, with his nine golds spread across four events over 12 years, seven of them coming in individual events.
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When the American sprinter and jumper dominated at the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984, the Eastern Bloc boycott decimated the fields he would face.
But he had been ranked number one in the world over 100m for the previous three seasons, and had won the 100m, 4x100m and long jump at the inaugural World Championships the previous year against the best from across the globe.
Those who span the eras, who maintain their superiority across Olympiads and against different generations of rivals, are deserving of their own glories: British rower Sir Steve Redgrave, with five golds in five Games; German kayaker Birgit Fischer winning eight, over six Olympic Games, despite having missed those LA Games as part of the boycott; Hungarian fencer Aladar Gerevich, who won medals in the same event six times, 28 years separating his first and final gold.
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If not all medals are won the same way, neither do all resonate across the world to the same extent.
Then there is insouciance: Czech distance runner Emil Zatopek winning the marathon, an event he had never run before, by jogging alongside flat-out favourite Jim Peters and asking if they were running fast enough
Owens is famed not only for the number of his golds but for the message they sent out, at an Olympics hijacked to promote the twisted ideals of National Socialism and Hitler's abhorrent doctrines of Aryan supremacy.
Dutch track athlete Fanny Blankers-Koen had got Owens' autograph when she competed in Berlin as a callow 18-year-old. That she came back to the first post-war Olympics in London in 1948 to win four golds, as a mother of two, not only underplayed her athletic gifts (she was prevented from entering the high jump and long jump because athletes were allowed a maximum of four events) but did an incalculable amount to advance the cause of women's sport.
And what of Jamaican sprint legend Usain Bolt, who would win his first Olympic gold at the same Beijing Games where Phelps won eight?
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No-one had ever run like Bolt before, and no-one could dream of the times he has run. In an era beset by doping scandals, when the other four fastest men of all time have all been sanctioned for drugs offences, he has sometimes carried his sport and at other times redefined it.
Bolt, like that other most charismatic of Olympians before him, Muhammad Ali, has had an impact across the world unmatched by anyone else.
By the end of these Rio Games he may be up to nine golds. But that number fails to encapsulate either his brilliance or the inspiration he has wrought.
It's not just what you win, but the style you show in winning.
Romanian gymnast Nadia Comaneci's fame stems not just from her tally of five golds, three silvers and a bronze, but the perfect 10s that took the teenager to those titles.
Under today's judging they would not receive the same score. What American Simone Biles can do on the beam, for example, exceeds in difficulty Comaneci's routines but without the same numerical reward, which highlights another flaw with comparisons across the generations.
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But it shows how critical flair can be in informing our admiration of great Olympians.
There is insouciance: Czech distance runner Emil Zatopek winning his third gold at the 1952 Olympics in the marathon, an event he had never run before, and doing so by jogging alongside flat-out favourite Jim Peters and asking the Briton whether they were running fast enough.
There is guts, a determination that is almost madness - the USA's Al Oerter, winner of discus gold at four successive Games despite a car crash that nearly killed him, replying to a doctor who told him to retire on medical grounds by saying: "This is the Olympics. You die before you quit."
And there is making the impossible seem humdrum.
Bolt has shattered world records after a lunch of chicken nuggets, with his shoelaces undone, and by running the last 10 metres with his arms spread wide and a huge grin on his face. There has been no-one else like him.
To truly care about an Olympian's deeds, to push them ahead of so many others who have achieved so much else, we have not only to relish the moment but to let that golden glow linger.
Lewis tested positive for banned substances three times before the 1988 US Olympic trials, initially being banned from the Seoul Olympics before being let off with a warning. For some, those retrospective revelations dulled the lustre of all those medals.
Phelps, at his fifth Olympics, is a markedly different man to the one who left London 2012 to retire. He is more open, more sociable, clearly much happier in his skin.
That may make you warm to him all the more. For the only way to settle on the greatest Olympian is to make your own choice for your own reasons. Greatness may come from public deeds, but it is secured by private affections.
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For the first time all day, the fans of the Albiceleste were silenced when Mario Gotze's brilliant volley late in extra time added the fourth star to the shirt of Germany.
By this stage tension had long eclipsed exuberance and endeavour, and the celebrations that followed were laced with relief as much as delight.
They belonged, of course, to the supporters of the eventual champions but also, tellingly, just about every neutral inside the Maracana - and certainly every Brazilian.
Indeed, a feature of the match was the byplay between fans of Argentina and Brazil, to the extent that the German supporters inside the stadium were at times almost bystanders in a final that their team won 1-0.
Those in yellow took every opportunity to boo Argentine songs and engage in bursts of "Ole" every time Germany enjoyed a sustained spell of pressure.
The delight was clear and gleeful when Argentina striker Gonzalo Higuain eventually realised his effort after 30 minutes had been ruled out for offside. Even more so when a tired and beaten Lionel Messi smashed his free-kick way over Germany keeper Manuel Neuer's crossbar with seconds of the World Cup remaining.
By the time Philipp Lahm lifted the trophy, some (but not many) Argentina supporters had started to slip out into the Rio night. If they were looking for comfort from compatriots they would not have had to travel far.
In some ways it felt as though there were two cup finals played out on Sunday.
The first took place inside the Maracana, its predominantly blue and white seats so well suited to the colours of the Albiceleste that their fans almost melted into them, while the yellow seats down towards the front were little more than a painful reminder to Brazilian supporters of their team's absence.
Brazil's team coach had proclaimed that 'the sixth win was coming' but instead of extinguishing the Maracanazzo, the ghost of their 1950 final defeat by Uruguay, their semi-final humiliation instead left their fans with a new phrase to define another unwanted humiliation - the Mineiratzen.
There were 74,738 inside the stadium on Sunday, but the large exclusion zone around the Maracana meant that anyone without a ticket could not get anywhere near.
This was the preserve of the fortunate few fans of either side who had managed to get hold of a ticket - with one honeymooning Argentine couple explaining that they had paid $4,000 (£2,337) for the privilege. Twenty-eight years after their nation's last World Cup victory, they decided that they wanted their slice of history.
And then there were the relatively wealthy and the elite, with numerous heads of state, dignitaries and VIPs enjoying Colombia pop star Shakira performing as part of the closing ceremony that preceded the final.
With the cheapest tickets costing $440 (£257) for the general international public and 330 Reals (£87) for Brazilians, this was not an occasion for those down on their luck.
It perhaps explains why "Penta Campeao" ("five times champions") has been just about the only chant heard by Brazil fans during the World Cup. Those who know the songs that are such a feature of league matches in Brazil had been priced out.
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A lack of songs to sing has not been a problem for the Argentines.
Brazilians heading to the match on the metro had to listen to the chant that has reverberated around the country for the last month, with Argentine fans asking how it feels to be bossed around in your own home.
Sung to the tune of Creedence Clearwater Revival's Bad Moon Rising, it has proved to be so popular back in Argentina that it has replaced jingles on certain radio stations.
It could be heard all over Rio on Sunday as an estimated 100,000 Argentines descended on the city, arriving on the Copacabana beach like waves rolling in from the ocean.
Many had little money and even less hope of securing a ticket. But they were here because they wanted to be a part of something.
And it was here that the other final took place, in the streets and on the beaches of Rio, the one beamed back from the stadium to the masses of the ticketless.
Tobias, 26, had been travelling around Brazil for 24 days with his three friends, sleeping in a car.
"Sometimes we all wake up in a bad mood, tired, aching and with rain bouncing off the roof," he said. "We want to kill each other, but when the sun shines and we reach the final, the puzzle makes sense."
He looked anything like the lawyer that he claimed to be, his Argentina top showing signs of wear, his stubble heavy as he sat on the pavement by the Copacabana, the boot of his car open in front of him, a half-drunk can of beer keeping him company.
Argentines wandered up and down the front in the hours before the final, many wearing just football shirts and shorts, footwear deemed unnecessary.
Everywhere they sang and cheered on their team. Many of those who had flown had been forced to do so via Curitiba to the south or Montevideo in Uruguay, flights out of Buenos Aires to Rio being a precious luxury.
But the sheer number of cars and campervans (and a solitary ambulance with Argentine plates) parked by the Copacabana told their own story. One family had travelled from Tierro del Fuego in the south of Argentina, a six-day journey of 7,000km. They had no hope of buying tickets and did not care.
There was something in this mass pilgrimage that spoke of the soul of football, of the passion that it arises and the sense of belonging and identity that it provides.
So many had been rolling into Rio for so long that the authorities had moved them off the beachfront and over to the Sambadrome, the huge avenue lined with stands on either side that is associated with the annual carnival.
Instead of looking down on the rhythmic glamour of Samba dancers, the view from the huge white stands was like some kind of city centre Glastonbury, campervans and tents crammed into every available space, the smoke of the BBQ drifting across the scene.
The Fan Fest on Copacabana beach was throbbing five hours before the final, its inhabitants broiling in the midday sun, while many others had already started to seek out alternative venues to watch the match at the makeshift bars and restaurants nearby. By kick-off so many stood on the beach outside the Fan Fest that the advancing tide was a constant menace.
Occasionally a cluster of Germany fans could be spotted, a relative novelty among the light blue and white.
Nonetheless, all of Brazil was on their side. Anything to avoid listening to the tauntings of Diego Maradona on television, suggesting as he did on Wednesday that as with a set in tennis, the semi-final between Germany and Brazil should have been ended when the score reached six.
Sunday was not the final the public wanted, but in the end they managed to avoid what was most painful - being owned in their own house.
The German fans headed into the night to party and the Argentines started to think about the long drive home.


Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details
Given ['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Up to one in 20 rail passengers could be travelling without a valid ticket on some routes, according to new research.'], a positive would be ['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'A sample of more than 23,000 South West Trains passengers found as many as 5.5% has not paid the correct fare.\nThe study carried out in Autumn 2015 found forged tickets, misuse of child fares and passengers using tickets at the wrong time.\nThe problem is estimated to cost the franchise Â£25m in lost revenue each year.\nThe research, carried out for the Department for Transport, estimated the proportion of passengers without a valid ticket as being between 2.7% and 5.5%.\nIn general, longer-distance and non-London services had lower ticketless travel.\nThe London Waterloo to Weymouth line saw 1.5% of passengers without the correct ticket, compared with 4.6% on trains from London to Shepperton/Kingston.\nTicketless travel was also found to be most prevalent after 19:00 on weekdays, with an average rate of 5.1%.\nThe research was carried out over 15 days in October and November.'] & a negative would be ['this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.\nFewshot example: "During the Game of Thrones panel at Comic-Con, a fan asked Christie - who plays Brienne of Tarth in the fantasy drama and Captain Phasma in the latest Star Wars films - who was more passionate.\nPerhaps unsurprisingly, she gave a diplomatic answer.\n"It\'s not really a craziness, but the level of passion is pretty much equal," she said.\n"What is noticeable is that Star Wars is something many of us grew up with, which gives many of us a sense of hope. That\'s how I feel - like I came home.\n"With Game of Thrones, we\'re going into season seven now, and there\'s a similar feeling. I hope that Game of Thrones lives on so people have that same feeling of home and love for it."\nChristie was joined by cast mates Jacob Anderson (Grey Worm), Sophie Turner (Sansa Stark), Liam Cunningham (Ser Davos), Alfie Allen (Theon Greyjoy), Nathalie Emmanuel (Missandei), John Bradley (Samwell Tarly), Conleth Hill (Lord Varys) and Isaac Hempstead-Wright (Bran Stark) at the panel.\nAnd fans were delighted it was hosted by Kristian Nairn, who starred as Hodor until season six.\nHowever, since season seven began this week, the cast members were tight-lipped - not giving much away and talking mainly around their characters.\nAlfie Allen decided to bring his puppy to Comic-Con, which was well behaved during the hour-long panel.\nIt\'s Hodor! And he speaks in full sentences!\nSophie Turner received a brief boo from the crowd when she said she wished she could bring back the evil Joffrey to the show, but only because she enjoyed working with Jack Gleeson who played him.\nLiam Cunningham joked that a Game of Thrones spin-off show was in the works called Better Call Davos.\nWhen asked what new laws they\'d make in Westeros if they were on the throne, Nathalie Emmanuel said she\'d give education for everyone and John Bradley (above centre) wanted Maesters to clean up "their own stinking" waste.\nIsaac Hempstead-Wright wanted a warm holiday scene for all the characters who usually film in cold places. Which is fair enough - winter has been coming for a while.\nA teaser clip of what\'s to come in episode two this coming week was also shown to the crowd and released by HBO shortly after.\nFollow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk." == "Members of any fandom are passionate, but Game of Thrones and Star Wars actress Gwendoline Christie was put in an awkward position when she was asked which of her fan bases was "crazier"."', 'The operator is the first in the UK to make compensation payments automatically by cheque. This will apply to delayed passengers on the east and west coast.\nSince July, all rail passengers have been entitled to request money back.\nVirgin\'s move has been welcomed by consumer groups.\n"Passengers are rightly frustrated by the significant barriers that exist when claiming compensation for train delays and cancellations, so it is good to see Virgin Trains setting the pace by offering cash as the default option for compensation," said Richard Lloyd, executive director of Which?.\n"We would urge all train operating companies to act quickly to implement this, and further changes, to improve the process for their customers."\nAnthony Smith, chief executive at the independent watchdog Transport Focus, said: "Passengers will be pleased to see Virgin Trains offering cash compensation as the first option. This is a positive step forward and we want to see more operators follow suit."\nA system was launched in October whereby west coast travellers who buy Advance tickets through Virgin Train\'s website receive money directly on to their payment cards if they are entitled to compensation.\nThe latest move extends the compensation system to ensure all other delayed passengers are paid by cheque.\nCompensation is based on the "Delay Repay" system, which is offered by around half of all train operators. Individual train companies offer different levels of compensation, but the best deals - including Virgin\'s - involve:\nGraham Leech, group commercial director at Virgin Trains, said: "We always want to be on the side of passengers. That is why we wholly support the move to offer cash compensation as a first option to customers and why we were the first operator to introduce automatic delay repay.\n"We\'re committed to making claiming compensation simpler and clearer for customers. We never want passengers to suffer delays or disruption but when things do go wrong we want to put it right."\nThe announcement comes the day after rail passengers - including those on some Virgin Trains services - faced delays and cancellations across England after overhead electric wires stopped working in the Midlands. Services affected on Tuesday included routes to London, Edinburgh, Manchester, Wales and Southampton.\nSome 5% of trains run by Virgin Trains were either cancelled, at least 30 minutes late or missed a scheduled stop in the 12 months to March 5, according to Network Rail figures. The average for rail firms across England and Wales is 3%.']

Question: Gunmen have shot and wounded one of Pakistan's best known television presenters in the city of Karachi.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Police said the attackers opened fire on Hamid Mir's car near the airport.
The presenter for Geo TV received three bullets, but was in a stable condition, the officials added.
There have been previous attempts on the life of Mr Mir, the first journalist to interview Osama bin Laden after 9/11. Pakistan is one of the most dangerous countries for the media.
The attack has been strongly condemned by Pakistani politicians, including Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.
Last month, Mr Sharif pledged to do more to protect journalists in Pakistan.
Mr Mir had just landed in Karachi and was on his way to the studios of Geo TV, a private Pakistani news channel, when unidentified gunmen in a car and on motorcycles reportedly tailed him before opening fire.
Police said he sustained three gunshot wounds, but that his life was not in danger.
Mr Mir's brother, a leading investigative journalist, has accused the country's intelligence agency, the ISI (Inter-Services Intelligence), of orchestrating the attack, reports the BBC's Shahzeb Jillani, in Karachi.
According to his brother, Mr Mir had recently told family and colleagues that he had received threats from the ISI because of his political views.
In 2012, the Pakistani Taliban tried to kill Mr Mir by planting half a kilogram (1lb) of explosives under his car outside his home in the capital, Islamabad.
But the remote-controlled bomb failed to go off.
The Taliban had threatened Mr Mir and other journalists for their coverage of the militants' shooting of schoolgirl Malala Yousafzai.
Five journalists were killed in Pakistan in 2013 and more than 50 have died since the early 1990s. Most murders remain unresolved.
Last month, Raza Rumi, a journalist for the Express news channel, escaped an attack in the city of Lahore, during which his driver was killed.
Mr Rumi has since left the country because of threats to his life, our correspondent says.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The park was crowded with families, some celebrating Easter. Many victims are said to be women and children.
Police told the BBC it appeared to be a suicide bomb. A Pakistan Taliban faction said it carried out the attack.
Pakistan's president has condemned the blast and the regional government has announced three days of mourning.
All the major hospitals in the area were put on an emergency footing after the blast early on Sunday evening.
The explosion appears to have been at the main gate to the Gulshan-e-Iqbal park in an area where cars are usually left - and a short distance from the children's swings.
One eyewitness said there was chaos, with a stampede starting and children separated from their parents in the rush to escape.
Another man told Pakistan's Geo TV station he was heading towards a fairground ride with his wife and two children when he heard a huge bang and all four of them were thrown to the floor.
Hasan Imran, 30, a local resident who had gone to the park for a walk told Reuters:  "When the blast occurred, the flames were so high they reached above the trees and I saw bodies flying in the air."
The agency also reported that the army was called in to control crowds outside the park.
According to Lahore's deputy commissioner, Mohammad Usman, the number of injured was 193.
Facebook has activated its feature for people in Lahore to mark themselves as safe, as news of the blast spread.
Lahore is the capital of Punjab, Pakistan's largest and wealthiest province and the political powerbase of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.
Pakistan Taliban splinter group Jamaat-ul-Ahrar told local and Western media it was behind the attack.
"We claim responsibility for the attack on Christians as they were celebrating Easter," spokesperson Ehansullah Ehsan told Pakistan's Express Tribune.
Pakistan has suffered regular incidents of Taliban-related violence, sectarian strife and criminal gang activity.
Meanwhile in the capital, Islamabad, police fired tear gas at thousands of protesters who marched in support of Islamist gunman Mumtaz Qadri, whom they see as a religious hero.
Qadri was hanged last month for the murder of Punjab governor Salman Taseer five years ago.
Mr Taseer had defended a Christian woman jailed on blasphemy charges.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Beth Mead, the leading scorer in Women's Super League One, has signed a new four-year contract with Sunderland.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

E.g.:
['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Login details for social media accounts could be seen behind a journalist interviewed on France 2.\nIt comes after hackers claiming to represent jihadist group Islamic State (IS) took TV5Monde off air.\nThe Paris-based channel told the BBC the visible data was a one-off mistake and was not linked to the attack.\nIts TV station, website and social media accounts were all hit on Wednesday night.\nPrime Minister Manuel Valls condemned what he called an "unacceptable attack on freedom of information".\nJournalist David Delos was speaking on camera of the "frustration" felt in the newsroom on Thursday when passwords for accounts on Twitter and Instagram could be seen on a dividing screen in the background.\nMost were too blurry to be distinguished with the naked eye, but social media users claimed to have been able to decipher YouTube login details.\nFootage broadcast on BFMTV also appeared to show a password written on yellow post-it notes and stuck on computer monitors.\nA spokeswoman for TV5Monde said passwords were not normally left around in such a way, and the error made in the interview was an isolated case.\nProsecutors have opened an investigation into the cyber-attack, which French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said was likely to have been a "terrorist act".\nA message posted by the hackers on TV5Monde\'s Facebook site read: "The CyberCaliphate continues its cyberjihad against the enemies of Islamic State."\nThey replaced TV5Monde\'s social media profile pictures with a masked Islamist fighter.\nMr Cazeneuve promised the government would do "everything to catch those who tried to attack the heart of the French Republic".\nThe head of TV5, Yves Bigot, said on Thursday it was not clear whether the hackers had targeted the channel specifically, or used it as a messenger.\n"Obviously what they were doing is threatening the French government, the French military and the French policy in the Middle East."\nFrance is part of the US-led coalition carrying out air strikes against IS in Iraq and Syria.\nThe channel has not commented on the latest apparent security breach.\nTV5Monde regained control over most of its sites about two hours after the attack began on Wednesday and full services were restored by Thursday evening.'] == ['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', "Staff at France's TV5Monde have been filmed with passwords visible a day after the TV network suffered a huge cyber-attack."]

The new deal will see the 20-year-old striker stay at the club until 2019.
Mead has netted 11 times in WSL 1 so far this season, including a hat-trick against leaders Chelsea, to help put her side in contention for the title.
Despite being tipped for a first senior England call-up, she was not included in the squad to face Estonia in a Euro 2017 qualifier on 21 September.
Sunderland have reportedly turned down a bid from Arsenal Ladies for Mead.
"We're delighted that Beth has signed a new deal - she is one of the best young players in the country," Sunderland manager Carlton Fairweather told the club website.
"Naturally, with a player like Beth, there has been interest from other top-flight clubs. So for us to secure this signing shows exactly where we want this club to be."

The 36-year-old, capped 129 times by England, has won eight league titles, nine FA Cups and one Uefa Women's Cup since her Gunners debut at the age of 16.
She made nine league appearances as Arsenal finished third in Women's Super League One last season.
The length of her contract has not been announced by the club.
Yankey was not included in Mark Sampson's squad for the SheBelieves Cup in the United States.


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Question: Bottom-of-the-table Bolton Wanderers finished a disastrous season without a single away league win as Fulham won to move up to 20th in the Championship.

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Tom Cairney's curling second-half goal was enough to earn Fulham a third win from their final four home games.
The Cottagers had the better of the few chances, as Bolton slumped to their 26th league defeat of the season.
Slavisa Jokanovic's side almost added late goals but Bolton keeper Ben Amos denied Matt Smith and Ross McCormack.
Fulham have now not lost in their last 15 home league meetings with Wanderers.
With a final points tally of 30, Bolton finished with their lowest total for a season since they were relegated from the Premier League in 1995-96.
Fulham head coach Slavisa Jokanovic: "If you want to analyse today I believe it's not necessary, we played enough good football.
"I am happy for three points and we have had the opportunity to give something back to our supporters.
"Now it is over and it is time to start working for what is in front of us. We have ambition from all sides of the club, we have to have ambition for recruitment and we have to have a completely different target for next season."
Bolton interim manager Jimmy Phillips: "Ben Amos had a great game, and we needed him to have one.
Media playback is not supported on this device
"It was in possession, really, we didn't get any forward momentum which was disappointing on the day, because we certainly didn't set out to be particularly defensive.
"Amos made a series of great saves, and it took something special to beat him."
Match ends, Fulham 1, Bolton Wanderers 0.
Second Half ends, Fulham 1, Bolton Wanderers 0.
Foul by Emerson Hyndman (Fulham).
Neil Danns (Bolton Wanderers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Corner,  Bolton Wanderers. Conceded by Scott Parker.
Attempt blocked. Neil Danns (Bolton Wanderers) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Attempt saved. Ross McCormack (Fulham) right footed shot from the left side of the six yard box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Attempt saved. Matt Smith (Fulham) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Tom Cairney.
Attempt missed. Tom Cairney (Fulham) left footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses the top right corner. Assisted by Ryan Tunnicliffe.
Foul by Dan Burn (Fulham).
Kaiyne Woolery (Bolton Wanderers) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Attempt missed. David Wheater (Bolton Wanderers) header from the centre of the box misses to the left. Assisted by Stephen Dobbie with a cross following a corner.
Corner,  Bolton Wanderers. Conceded by Dan Burn.
Substitution, Bolton Wanderers. Stephen Dobbie replaces Derik.
Luke Garbutt (Fulham) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Kaiyne Woolery (Bolton Wanderers).
Offside, Fulham. Scott Parker tries a through ball, but Matt Smith is caught offside.
Substitution, Bolton Wanderers. George Newell replaces Darren Pratley.
Goal!  Fulham 1, Bolton Wanderers 0. Tom Cairney (Fulham) left footed shot from the centre of the box to the top left corner.
Attempt saved. Matt Smith (Fulham) header from the right side of the six yard box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Ross McCormack.
Substitution, Fulham. Luke Garbutt replaces Tim Ream.
Corner,  Bolton Wanderers. Conceded by Dan Burn.
Attempt blocked. Kaiyne Woolery (Bolton Wanderers) right footed shot from the right side of the box is blocked. Assisted by Zach Clough.
Corner,  Fulham. Conceded by David Wheater.
Attempt blocked. Ross McCormack (Fulham) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Matt Smith.
Attempt blocked. Emerson Hyndman (Fulham) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Scott Parker.
Attempt saved. Matt Smith (Fulham) left footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Tom Cairney.
Corner,  Fulham. Conceded by David Wheater.
Attempt blocked. Emerson Hyndman (Fulham) right footed shot from the right side of the box is blocked. Assisted by Scott Parker.
Attempt missed. Ross McCormack (Fulham) left footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the left.
Attempt saved. Emerson Hyndman (Fulham) right footed shot from a difficult angle on the right is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Scott Parker.
Emerson Hyndman (Fulham) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Mark Davies (Bolton Wanderers).
Substitution, Bolton Wanderers. Kaiyne Woolery replaces Emile Heskey.
Offside, Fulham. Emerson Hyndman tries a through ball, but Ross McCormack is caught offside.
Offside, Fulham. Ryan Tunnicliffe tries a through ball, but Matt Smith is caught offside.
Attempt missed. Matt Smith (Fulham) header from the left side of the six yard box is close, but misses to the left. Assisted by Ross McCormack.
Substitution, Fulham. Emerson Hyndman replaces Lasse Vigen Christensen.
Hand ball by Lawrie Wilson (Bolton Wanderers).
Attempt missed. Emile Heskey (Bolton Wanderers) header from the centre of the box is just a bit too high. Assisted by Lawrie Wilson with a cross.

Gavin Massey scored the only goal of the game in the 18th minute, side-footing in from Elliot Lee's fine pass.
Visiting keeper Elliot Parish saved on-loan Norwich player Jacob Murphy's penalty shortly before the interval.
A second Easter win for 23rd-placed Colchester moves them within seven points of safety, while Coventry are eight points adrift of the play-offs.
The Sky Blues have now lost nine of their last 13 matches, to plummet from fourth to 10th.


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Question: Fears about the future of bees, which are worth £7m to Northern Ireland's apple growers, have prompted a cross-border plan to address their decline.

A third of Ireland's 98 bee species are threatened with extinction because places where they nest and feed have been greatly reduced.
The use of fertiliser has also hit wildflower growth.
The problem is so serious that authorities have drawn up a strategy to save bees.
That involves ideas on how to make farms, roadsides, public parks and private gardens more bee-friendly.
Among the ideas are leaving roadside verges and field boundaries uncut to encourage wildflowers and create "pollinator highways".
Sixty-eight organisations across Ireland have signed up to the strategy.
The Department of the Environment and the Department of Agriculture in Northern Ireland helped produce the plan.
Environment Minister Mark H Durkan said the statistics on the risk to bee populations were "startling".
"In coming together to protect pollinators, we will also protect the livelihoods of farmers and growers who rely on their free pollinator service, as well as improving the general health of our environment," he said.
As well as the honeybee, Ireland has 97 wild bee species.
Twenty of them are species of bumblebee that make their nests on the ground, often in long grass, bracken or at the base of a hedgerow.
Experts say importing more honeybees will not solve the problem because there needs to be a mix of wild and honeybees to maintain diversity and effective pollination.
It is estimated that in spring a queen bumblebee will need to visit up to 6,000 flowers a day to get enough energy to hatch her eggs.
Ireland has three rare bumblebees, all threatened with extinction.
They are the great yellow bumblebee, the shrill carder bee and the red shanked carder bee.

A new group, the Scottish Native Honey Bee Society, has been formed to help protect the indigenous species.
It aims to convince more keepers to convert their colonies to native bees.
Experts say the Apis Mellifera Mellifera are hardier than other species which makes them more suitable to a Scottish climate.
The imported bees are more readily available but carry a greater risk of bringing in disease from the Varroa mite.
They also risk cross-breeding with the native species creating hybrids.
Beekeeper Gavin Ramsay said: "Scottish native honey bees are a brown bee with a reputation for frugality which helps them withstand even the dreichest of Scottish weather.
"But, like the Scottish Wildcat, it has been getting increasingly difficult to find good pure examples and if we don't take action to reverse their decline we may see them disappear."
It is estimated there are about 3,000 beekeepers in Scotland and the hobby has been increasing in popularity.
The new organisation wants to raise awareness of the native bee's importance and encourage government to help secure their survival.
It also aims to encourage conservation, maintenance and breeding.
Beekeepers are seen as vital for the survival of the insects with very few colonies surviving without human protection.
Honey bees are different to bumble bees, more commonly found in gardens, which don't produce any honey.
They are commonly used in areas such as Tayside to aid pollination in the fruit sector.
Dr Ewan Campbell, a biologist specialising in bee disease at the University of Aberdeen, said: "We want to raise awareness that there is a native honey bee in Scotland and that there is value in its conservation.
"Disease and hybridisation are putting the native honey bee in real trouble here.
"We know, thanks to modern genetics and morphology, that small pockets of native honey bees do still cling on in some parts of Scotland, but for how long?"


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Question: Nigeria's main trade unions have announced an indefinite strike and mass demonstrations from Monday unless the removal of a fuel subsidy is reversed.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

The withdrawal has led petrol prices to more than double since Monday, prompting anger countrywide.
"We have the total backing of all Nigerian workers on this strike and mass protest," the Nigeria Labour Congress's Chris Uyot told the BBC.
Nigeria is Africa's biggest oil producer, but imports refined petrol.
Both the NLC and the Trades Union Congress (TUC) have agreed to the strike.
NLC spokesman Mr Uyot told the BBC's Focus on Africa programme there was no room for dialogue with the government, which has said it will spend the money saved by removing the subsidy on improving the country's erratic electricity supply, as well as on health and education.
Prices have increased from 65 naira ($0.40; Â£0.26) per litre to at least 140 naira in filling stations and from 100 naira to at least 200 on the black market, where many Nigerians buy their fuel.
"After exhaustive deliberations and consultations with all sections of the populace, the NLC, TUC and their pro-people allies demand that the presidency immediately reverses fuel prices to 65 naira," a statement signed by the heads of the two unions said.
If the government failed to do so," all offices, oil production centres, air and sea ports, fuel stations, markets, banks, amongst others will be shut down" from Monday 9 January, it said.
"We advise Nigerians to stockpile basic needs especially food and water," the statement added.
There has been a furious reaction this week to the fuel price increase - one protester was killed on Tuesday in Ilorin, Kwara state, and thousands of Nigerians have demonstrated in cities across the country.
Nigeria's Central Bank Governor Lamido Sanusi told the BBC the subsidy - which he said cost the government about $8bn (Â£5.1bn) last year - was "unsustainable".
"Subsides should be for production and not consumption," he told Focus on Africa.
In December, the government released a list of the people who benefit most from the subsidy, which include some of Nigeria's richest people - the owners of fuel-importing firms.
Years of mismanagement and corruption mean Nigeria does not have the capacity to refine oil into petrol and other fuels.
Several previous governments have tried to remove the subsidy but have backed down in the face of widespread public protests and reduced it instead.
The IMF has long urged Nigeria's government to remove the subsidy.

The government announced on Wednesday that the price was to increase in a bid to ease crippling fuel shortages.
The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) said the rise from 86.5 naira ($0.43) a litre to 145 naira should be reversed.
In 2012, the government was forced to back down on a similar price rise after nationwide protests.
Africa Live: More on this and other news stories
Why is Africa's largest oil producer short of petrol?
Buhari's battle to clean up Nigeria's oil industry
The subsidy, which has kept the price low, costs the government $2.7m a day and there is no provision for it in the recently approved budget for this year, the petroleum ministry said in a statement.
Recent fuel shortages have seen Nigerians paying up to 350 naira a litre on the black market, it added.
The subsidy has also encouraged corruption with the government often paying for more fuel than Nigerians use, says oil analyst Neil Ford.
Despite being one of Africa's largest oil producers, Nigeria has to import fuel to meet demand as its refineries are dilapidated and work at a fraction of their capacity.
Petroleum Minister Emmanuel Ibe Kachikwu said that the price rise should stabilise the market and help end the fuel scarcity.
But "even with the new price regime, Nigeria would remain one of the cheapest fuel markets in Africa," he added.
He also argued that increased competition in the sector will drive prices down.
One of the reasons behind the scarcity has been the shortage of US dollars held by the central bank that importers could use to buy the refined fuel.
As well as dropping the subsidy, the government has announced that importers can now buy dollars from other sources.
Some fuel stations in Nigeria have already begun to sell petrol at prices dictated by the market.
Many here in the capital, Abuja, started last night after the announcement that the subsidy had been scrapped.
Only filling stations owned by the state-run NNPC firm are selling at the old price until they exhaust their current stock.
And fuel is likely to be even more expensive in northern Nigeria because of the cost of transporting it there.
In January, International Monetary Fund chief Christine Lagarde urged Nigeria to drop the subsidy saying that it encouraged corruption and does not "help the poor".
But the NLC has argued that given the other economic difficulties ordinary Nigerians are facing, "the least one had expected... was another policy measure that would further make life more miserable".
It added that its national executive will be meeting on Friday to decide exactly what action to take.


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Question: The Russia Paralympic Committee (RPC) must show it can carry out anti-doping activities "without external interference" in order to be reinstated into competitions.

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Russian para-athletes were banned from Rio 2016 by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) after the country's doping scandal.
The IPC has worked with the World Anti-Doping Agency to set the new criteria.
A taskforce will also be brought in to work with the RPC.
The reinstatement criteria also states Russia will need to adequately address the findings of the McLaren Report, while the participation of para-athletes must not jeopardise the integrity of IPC-sanctioned competitions.
A number of verification conditions must also be met, including the establishment of a "strong, anti-doping culture".
Canadian law professor Richard McLaren's report following allegations of state-sponsored doping on behalf of Wada found Russia's sports ministry manipulated urine samples provided by its athletes between 2011 and 2015.
The report identified 27 samples relating to eight para-sports, five of which are summer sports, including some governed by the IPC.
The IPC has also found evidence that samples were swapped during the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Games and it planned to analyse every Russian sample from Sochi again.
The IPC allowed the Russian Paralympic Committee to present its case before it decided on the ban, which was imposed a month before the Games.
Russia rejected the findings of the McLaren report and failed to get the suspension overturned on appeal.
In contrast to the IPC, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) chose not to hand Russia a blanket ban from the Olympic Games.
Instead, each individual sporting federation was given the power to decide if Russian competitors were allowed to compete. A three-person IOC panel then had the final say.
The IOC was widely criticised for ignoring the Wada recommendation for a complete ban.
More than 270 Russian athletes were cleared to compete at the Olympics, with Russia winning 56 medals in total and finishing in fourth place in the medal table.
Russia had been set to take 267 competitors across 18 sports to the Paralympics in Rio.
The team finished second in the medal table at London 2012 - behind China but ahead of Great Britain in third - with 36 golds, 38 silvers and 28 bronze medals.
In Rio, China once again topped the standings with Britain in second and Ukraine in third.
Following the ban, Russia held a three-day competition in Moscow described as the "alternative Paralympics".

Nikita Kamaev's death comes two months after he resigned his post following a doping scandal in Russian athletics.
Rusada said the cause of death was "a massive heart attack".
Russia was suspended from international athletics last November. The World Anti-Doping Agency (Wada) accused Russian athletics of state-backed doping, corruption and extortion.
"He will remain in our memories as an experienced and understanding leader, distinguished by his high professionalism," the Rusada statement said, adding that Kamaev was able to create a "friendly atmosphere" in his team.
"He complained of heartache after a skiing session," Rusada's former director general Ramil Khabriev was quoted as saying by Russia's Tass news agency. "He had never complained about heart problems, at least to me. Maybe his wife knew about such problems."
Russia was provisionally suspended from international athletics, including the Olympic Games, in November by the International Association of Athletic Associations (IAAF).
The IAAF took action following the Wada report.
The suspension will remain in place until Russia convinces athletics authorities it has sufficiently changed its practices.
Along with Argentina, Ukraine, Bolivia, Andorra and Israel, Russia was deemed in breach of Wada codes.
Rusada was prohibited from carrying out any Wada-related anti-doping activity.
Mr Kamaev resigned from Rusada in December along with all the organisation's other top executives as Russia began work on lifting the ban in time for its athletes to compete at the Rio de Janeiro Olympics in August.


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Question: Demonstrators have marched through London five years on from the fatal shooting by police of Mark Duggan, that led to riots across the country.

Members of the Justice for Mark Duggan campaign walked from Broadwater Farm estate to Tottenham police station, where a vigil was held.
Mr Duggan, 29, was shot and killed by police who were trying to arrest him in north London on 4 August 2011.
The Met said at the time they suspected he was in possession of a firearm.
Around 100 demonstrators marched along the same route as the protest march to Tottenham police station on 6 August  2011 carrying Black Lives Matter placards and banners shouting "no justice, no peace".
An inquest jury decided in January 2014 that Mr Duggan had been lawfully killed.
The demonstrators arrived at Tottenham police station, where they started a vigil with a minute's silence.
The 2011 protest turned into a stand off with police before descending into violence.
Five nights of riots followed, spilling over into other parts of the capital with copy cat riots flaring up in cities across the country, such as Birmingham, Manchester and Bristol.
The demonstrators said the march would also be remembering other black people who have died in controversial circumstances including Cynthia Jarrett, Joy Gardner, Roger Sylvester and Jermaine Baker.
On Friday, Black Lives Matter protesters blocked roads in Nottingham, Birmingham and the M4 at Heathrow, in a day of anti-racist activism.

Media playback is unsupported on your device
25 November 2014 Last updated at 17:28 GMT
People there are angry at the Grand Jury decision not to take any action over the killing of Michael Brown in the summer.
Protests have also taken place in other US cities with American President Barack Obama calling on those who are angry to express themselves peacefully.
Here Jenny explains just why feelings are running so high in the US.


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Question: Alastair Cook has resigned as England Test captain after a record 59 matches in charge.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

The 32-year-old Essex batsman took the role in 2012 and led his country to Ashes victories in 2013 and 2015.
However, during last year's 4-0 Test series defeat in India he admitted to having "questions" over his role.
"Stepping down has been an incredibly hard decision but I know this is the correct decision for me and at the right time for the team," said Cook.
"Playing for England really is a privilege and I hope to carry on as a Test player, making a full contribution and helping the next England captain and the team however I can."
The England and Wales Cricket Board has started the process of selecting Cook's successor, with his fellow batsman Joe Root regarded as the favourite.
Director of cricket Andrew Strauss said the ECB hoped to make an appointment before England depart for a three-match one-day international series in the West Indies on 22 February.
Strauss, who Cook replaced as captain, said his successor was owed "a great debt of gratitude" by his country.
"He's led the team with determination, conviction and a huge amount of pride over the last five years and his record stands for itself," added Strauss.
"He deserves to be seen as one of our country's great captains."
Speculation over Cook's future first arose before the winter tour of India, when he said he was looking forward to a time when he was no longer captain.
Although England gained a creditable draw in the first Test, their performances deteriorated.
In the fourth Test they became only the third side to lose by an innings after making 400 or more batting first, a result that sealed a series defeat and after which Cook said he thought Root was "ready" to lead.
The fifth Test saw the tourists again beaten by an innings after hitting 477 batting first, this time with India piling on 759-7, their highest Test total and the largest made by any side against England.
In the aftermath, former England batsman Geoffrey Boycott called on Cook to step aside, while ex-captain Michael Vaughan said he expected the opener to stand down.
Cook always maintained his future would be decided in a regular post-series debrief with Strauss.
The former team-mates met to discuss the India tour in January, but Cook had already indicated he would like more time to consider his position, with Strauss keen to give his old opening partner ample opportunity to come to a decision.
However, despite being publicly backed to stay on by coach Trevor Bayliss and a number of players, the Essex batsman has opted to quit, informing ECB chairman Colin Graves of his decision on Sunday.
More to follow.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The 45-year-old Zimbabwean made the decision following talks with England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) managing director Paul Downton on Thursday.
"For some time, this England team have carried an arrogant attitude. That's not necessarily Andy Flower's fault, but if you are looking for change then there were two major candidates - Flower and captain Alastair Cook.
"There are very few candidates to replace Cook. Matt Prior was left out for the final two Ashes Tests and Stuart Broad is too much of a loose cannon to be considered for the top job just yet.
"Therefore, when you are looking for change - and a simplification of an England set-up that has become bloated with various captains, coaches and backroom staff - Flower's departure and replacement with one man to oversee all teams seems a clear choice."
Read Aggers' full analysis
Flower, who oversaw three Ashes wins and the World Twenty20, is expected to take a coaching role with the academy.
England limited-overs coach Ashley Giles is favourite to take over, with a decision expected within two weeks.
In the meeting, Flower told Downton that one coach should be in charge of all three England teams.
Flower had enjoyed total control from his appointment in February 2009 until November 2012, when Giles took over the one-day and Twenty20 sides.
The job of technical director overseeing all England senior teams will now be advertised, with former spinner Giles - who will lead England on their limited-overs tour of West Indies in February and March - the front-runner.
Former South Africa and India coach Gary Kirsten is another potential contender.
Ex-Zimbabwe wicketkeeper/batsman Flower took over in difficult circumstances nearly four years ago after a rift between coach Peter Moores and then-captain Kevin Pietersen led to both leaving their jobs on the same day.
Having seen England bowled out for 51 in Jamaica in his first match, Flower then moulded his team into one of the most polished and professional units in international cricket.
Highs
Lows
After winning the Ashes back later that year, and retaining them in the 2010-11 series down under, he steered England to number one in the world Test rankings in August 2011 following a 4-0 home victory over India.
Flower also improved England's performances in the shorter forms of the game, coaching them to their first global limited-overs success at the 2010 Twenty20 World Cup, although the team slumped at the 2011 one-day World Cup.
After handing over one-day and Twenty20 duties to Giles, Flower remained in charge of the Test side, overseeing their first series win in India since 1984.
His team completed a third consecutive Ashes series victory with a 3-0 home win last summer but despite arriving down under as favourites this winter, they were heavily beaten in all five Tests and have now slipped to fourth in the Test rankings.
Following the final Test in Sydney, Flower said it was the "end of an era" for England.
He later denied issuing an ultimatum that he would leave unless Pietersen was dropped.
Flower had two stints as Zimbabwe captain during a decade-long international career in which he established himself as a world-class batsman and wicketkeeper, scoring 12 centuries, and averaging 51.54 in 63 Tests.
After quitting the international arena, Flower dedicated himself to county cricket and Essex, where he played for five seasons between 2002 and 2006.


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Question: The UN's human rights chief has called on Iraqi and US-led coalition forces to review their tactics in the battle for the city of Mosul to protect civilians.

Zeid Raad Al Hussein said bodies were being found in buildings where IS had reportedly held people as human shields and were later targeted in air strikes.
He urged the coalition to avoid such "traps" and abide by international law.
Amnesty International has accused the coalition of failing to take adequate precautions to prevent civilian deaths.
The human rights group reported earlier on Tuesday that it had found evidence on the ground in Mosul pointing to an "alarming pattern" of air strikes that had "destroyed whole houses with entire families inside".
Coalition officials have so far not commented on the Amnesty report, but they have previously insisted they take all reasonable precautions to reduce the risk of harm to civilians.
Iraqi pro-government forces launched an offensive to recapture the city - the last major IS urban stronghold in the country - five months ago.
The coalition has supported the assault by carrying out hundreds of air strikes and by deploying military advisers and special forces personnel.
Although more than 286,000 civilians living in the city have fled their homes during the fighting, many more have followed the Iraqi government's repeated instructions to stay put until they are reached by troops.
Amnesty said the fact that residents were being told to remain at home meant the coalition had to know that air strikes were likely to result in civilian casualties.
Any failure to take precautions to prevent civilian casualties would be "in flagrant violation of international humanitarian law", it warned.
According to information verified by the UN, at least 307 people were killed and another 273 injured between 17 February, when the government launched an assault on the western half of Mosul, and 22 March.
The deadliest incident occurred on 17 March, when an air strike - reportedly targeting IS snipers and equipment - hit a house in Jadida district.
Witnesses reported that IS had previously forced at least 140 civilians into the house to be used as human shields. They also said IS had booby-trapped the house with improvised explosive devices (IEDs).
Mr Zeid said that official figures so far indicated that at least 61 people were killed in the incident, but the actual figure may be much higher.
The coalition has launched an investigation, and the US military has said an initial review of data indicated that an air strike was carried out in the vicinity on that day.
On Tuesday, the top US commander in Iraq acknowledged that the coalition "probably had a role" in the incident but still had some assessments to carry out.
"My initial impression is the enemy had a hand in this. And there's also a fair chance that our strike had some role in it," he told a Pentagon briefing.
However, the Iraqi military has said its experts inspected the site and found no evidence of an air strike. Instead, they saw the remains of a "huge, detonated booby-trapped vehicle".
The UN has also received numerous reports of IS snipers shooting at, and in some cases killing or wounding, civilians attempting to flee towards advancing troops, and also of IS shelling civilians in areas retaken by the government.
"[IS]'s strategy of using children, men and women to shield themselves from attack is cowardly and disgraceful. It breaches the most basic standards of human dignity and morality," said Mr Zeid.
"And shooting civilians in the back as they flee for their lives is an act of monstrous depravity."
But he stressed that conducting air strikes on IS locations in densely-populated areas, particularly given the clear indications that IS was using large numbers of civilians as human shields, might "potentially have a lethal and disproportionate impact on civilians".

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

But Pentagon spokesman Peter Cook warned it "could take some time" as it remained to be seen whether Islamic State (IS) would "stand and fight".
The coalition of forces launched their push towards the city in the early hours of Monday.
IS seized Mosul, then Iraq's second-largest city, in June 2014.
The extremists' leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi then chose Mosul as the place to announce the forming of a caliphate, so retaking the city would be "symbolic", according to Mr Cook.
Mr Cook told reporters in Washington: "Early indications are that Iraqi forces have met their objectives so far, and that they are ahead of schedule for this first day. This is going according to the Iraqi plan - but again, it's early, and the enemy gets a vote here. We will see whether ISIL [IS] stands and fights.
"We are confident no matter what, however, that the Iraqis have the capabilities to get this job done, and we stand ready to support them, along with the rest of the coalition."
A coalition of 30,000 Iraqi and Kurdish Peshmerga forces and Sunni tribal fighters began their advance on lS's last major stronghold in the country after months of planning on Monday.
It is thought between 4,000 and 8,000 IS fighters remain in Mosul.
The Kurds seized several villages in the first few hours of the operation, and announced on Monday evening they had achieved all their key objectives, including recapturing 200 sq km and nine villages in under 24 hours.
They also secured an additional significant stretch of the Irbil-Mosul road.
One Kurdish general told the BBC's Orla Guerin: "We have a powerful enemy, They are not just fighting the Kurds or the Shia, they are fighting the whole world.
"We want to defeat them for everyone's sake."
But as the fighting gets closer to the city, concerns have been raised for the safety of civilians still trapped in the area, with British International Development Secretary Priti Patel said the protection of civilians must be a "paramount concern".
"Retaking Mosul will be an important step towards defeating Daesh [IS] in Iraq and ending its tyranny over the civilian population in the city," she said.
"However, with up to one-and-a-half million people still living in the city, it is clear that their protection and wellbeing must be a paramount concern."
Already, the Iraqi government has dropped thousands of leaflets on Mosul telling residents what to do during the offensive.
"My understanding is that there may be as many as seven million leaflets dropped in the next 48 hours or so to try and educate the population of Mosul as to the safest way to conduct themselves as this fighting plays out," Mr Cook said..
The BBC understands that British aircraft have also been involved in Monday's coalition air strikes on Mosul.
The RAF has been providing support to Iraqi troops in the build-up to the operation and will continue to play a "leading role" in the fight against IS, UK Defence Secretary Michael Fallon said.
About 30,000 pro-government troops are involved in the operation. The main assault is being led by Iraqi army troops.
About 4,000 Kurdish fighters are trying to clear villages to the east of Mosul, to allow the army to move in.
US Special Operations personnel are advising forces on the ground. Elite Iraqi counterterrorism forces are expected to join in the coming days.
An estimated 4,000-8,000 Islamic State fighters are defending the city.
Follow Orla Guerin, who is with Kurdish forces, on Twitter
Mosul, the oil-rich capital of Nineveh province, is Iraq's second-largest city. IS militants overran it in June 2014.
Its capture became a symbol of the group's rise as a major force and its ability to control territory. It was there that IS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi proclaimed a "caliphate" in parts of Iraq and neighbouring Syria.
The city was one of Iraq's most diverse, comprising ethnic Sunni Arabs, Kurds, Assyrians and Turkmens, as well as a variety of religious minorities.
While members of those minorities largely fled the onslaught by IS, many local Sunni Arabs initially welcomed the militants, angered by the sectarian policies of the previous Shia Arab-led central government.
But after two years of brutal IS rule, opposition has reportedly grown inside Mosul.
One major concern for those still there is the involvement of Shia militiamen in the offensive, after they were accused of sectarian abuses in other cities that have been recaptured.
Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi has sought to reassure them by saying only Iraqi security forces would be allowed to enter Mosul.
Even if IS is driven out of Mosul, the group will still control areas of northern and eastern Iraq.
Up to 100,000 Iraqi civilians may flee to Syria and Turkey to escape the military assault in Mosul, the UN says.
The UN High Commissioner for Refugees has issued an appeal for an additional $61m (Â£50m) to provide tents, camps, and winter items such as blankets for displaced people inside Iraq and the two neighbouring countries.
UN humanitarian chief Stephen O'Brien said: "I am extremely concerned for the safety of up to 1.5 million people living in Mosul who may be impacted."
Many are expected to be caught in the fighting. There are fears that residents could be used as human shields by IS.
As many as a million people could be forced to flee their homes.
Most are expected to leave "with only the clothes on their backs," Becky Bakr Abdulla of the Norwegian Refugee Council told the AFP news agency.


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

E.g.
'['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details!', 'Celtic set up a Champions League third qualifying round tie against Elfsborg by easing aside Cliftonville.']' == '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', "Already 3-0 up from the away tie in Belfast, the Glasgow side extended their lead through Efe Ambrose's powerful 16th-minute header.\nBut it took until the 70th minute for their pressure to bring a second, a close-range Georgios Samaras header.\nWhile Cliftonville's hard work avoided the feared rout, it is Celtic who will host Swedes Elfsborg next Wednesday.\nElfsborg, who have on-loan Celtic striker Mo Bangura and former Portsmouth forward James Keene in their squad, had earlier completed their own demolition of Daugava.\nAlready 7-1 up from the home leg, they showed they will be a tough hurdle to overcome for Neil Lennon's side, hopeful of matching the £23.5m earned from last season's march to the last 16, winning 4-0 in Latvia.\nDespite striker Gary Hooper's recovery from a groin strain, Northern Irishman Lennon named an unchanged side from the one that won in his homeland.\nLast season's top scorer was on the bench even though he has been the subject of a transfer bids from Norwich City and, most recently, QPR.\nCliftonville manager Tommy Breslin had voiced his determination not to leave Scotland with a humiliating scoreline and not surprisingly named a more defensive formation, with former Werder Bremen striker Liam Boyce on his own up front.\nThe expected onslaught began with a Samaras shot being beaten away by goalkeeper Conor Devlin.\nIt was clever play by Sweden full-back Mikael Lustig that finally prised open the visiting defence, setting up Anthony Stokes to deliver a cross that was dispatched past Devlin by Nigeria defender Ambrose.\nPart-timers Cliftonville battled away gallantly and threatened momentarily when Marc Smyth had a close-range effort blocked after a rare corner for the Northern Irish champions, while Ciaran Caldwell fired wide.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nThat was a brief respite as Kris Commons and James Forrest threatened a second goal from range, with the latter's effort clipping the top of the crossbar.\nCeltic's intensity dipped after the break, but Stokes forced a fine fingertip save from Devlin with a clever drive the Irishman steered towards the far corner.\nStokes was not so smart when presented with an easier chance after being set up by Scott Brown, the striker curling his shot wide of Devlin and the post.\nJust as Cliftonville appeared to be tiring, a desperate clearance from Kelvin Wilson prevented a cross presenting Boyce the chance of a surprise tap-in equaliser.\nMinutes after Hooper came off the bench, Celtic extended their lead when a fine Commons cross found the head of Samaras eight yards from goal.\nHooper fired an effort against the base of the post and summer signing Amido Balde headed just wide on his debut from the bench, but Cliftonville managed to restrict Celtic to a two-goal victory.\nFull Time   The final whistle goes and the game is over.\nDirect effort from the free kick comes in from Joe Gormley,\nThe ball is swung over by Mikael Lustig.\nGeorge McMullan is flagged offside by the assistant referee. Free kick taken by Emilio Izaguirre.\nTom Rogic has an effort at goal from long range that misses to the right of the goal.\nTom Rogic takes a shot. Blocked by Jamie McGovern.\nFree kick taken by Conor Devlin.\nSubstitution      Joe Gormley is brought on as a substitute for Liam Boyce.\nThe assistant referee flags for offside against Gary Hooper.\nThe ball is delivered by Emilio Izaguirre, Barry Johnston manages to make a clearance.\nFoul by Liam Boyce on Emilio Izaguirre, free kick awarded. Tom Rogic restarts play with the free kick.\nEmilio Izaguirre delivers the ball, Header by Amido Balde from deep inside the penalty area misses to the right of the target.\nTom Rogic has an effort at goal from outside the box which goes wide left of the goal.\nSubstitution      Diarmuid O'Carroll comes on in place of Tomas Cosgrove.\nSubstitution      James Forrest goes off and Amido Balde comes on.\nKris Commons takes a shot. Conor Devlin makes a save.\nJames Forrest delivers the ball, Gary Hooper produces a overhead kick right-footed shot from deep inside the penalty area and hits the post.\nOutswinging corner taken from the left by-line by Kris Commons, clearance made by Barry Johnston.\nShort corner taken by Georgios Samaras. Georgios Samaras delivers the ball, Gary Hooper takes a shot. Save by Conor Devlin.\nAssist by Kris Commons.\nGoal!  - Georgios Samaras -    Celtic 2 - 0 Cliftonvle        Georgios Samaras grabs a headed goal from inside the six-yard box. Celtic 2 (5)-(0) 0 Cliftonville.\nA cross is delivered by Kris Commons,\nTom Rogic takes a shot. Marc Smyth gets a block in. Kris Commons decides to take the corner short.\nShot from long range by Georgios Samaras goes wide of the left-hand upright.\nInswinging corner taken left-footed by Kris Commons, Headed effort from inside the area by Efe Ambrose misses to the right of the goal.\nMikael Lustig produces a cross, Eamonn Seydak makes a clearance. Short corner taken by Kris Commons.\nSubstitution      Gary Hooper replaces Anthony Stokes.\nSubstitution      Tom Rogic is brought on as a substitute for Beram Kayal.\nCorner taken by Eamonn Seydak played to the near post, clearance by Scott Brown.\nThe ball is swung over by Stephen Garrett, clearance by Kelvin Wilson.\nFree kick awarded for a foul by Kelvin Wilson on Chris Curran. The free kick is swung in left-footed by Eamonn Seydak, Efe Ambrose makes a clearance.\nEffort from 35 yards by Scott Brown missed to the right of the target.\nShot by Anthony Stokes from deep inside the penalty area misses to the right of the target.\nShot by James Forrest went wide right of the net.\nSubstitution      Chris Curran joins the action as a substitute, replacing Ciaran Caldwell.\nScott Brown takes a shot. Blocked by George McMullan. Georgios Samaras produces a left-footed shot from just outside the area that goes harmlessly over the bar.\nAnthony Stokes takes a shot. Save made by Conor Devlin. Short corner taken by Kris Commons.\nEmilio Izaguirre crosses the ball, Marc Smyth manages to make a clearance.\nThe ball is swung over by Anthony Stokes, Jamie McGovern makes a clearance.\nJames Forrest takes a shot. Blocked by Jamie McGovern.\nAnthony Stokes takes a shot. Eamonn Seydak gets a block in. Kris Commons produces a  right-footed shot from deep inside the penalty area which goes wide of the left-hand post.\nKris Commons fouled by Stephen Garrett, the ref awards a free kick. Fraser Forster restarts play with the free kick.\nA cross is delivered by Eamonn Seydak, Georgios Samaras makes a clearance.\nCorner taken short by George McMullan.\nThe referee gets the second half underway.\nHalf Time    The referee blows for half time.\nGeorgios Samaras produces a right-footed shot from close range which goes wide of the right-hand upright.\nThe ball is swung over by Mikael Lustig.\nEamonn Seydak takes the inswinging corner, clearance made by Georgios Samaras.\nMikael Lustig fouled by Stephen Garrett, the ref awards a free kick. Free kick taken by Kris Commons.\nEffort on goal by James Forrest from just inside the penalty box goes harmlessly over the target.\nThe ball is swung over by James Forrest.\nKris Commons delivers the ball. Georgios Samaras is flagged offside by the assistant referee. Free kick taken by Conor Devlin.\nKris Commons produces a right-footed effort from long distance that goes harmlessly over the bar.\nKris Commons takes a shot. Marc Smyth gets a block in.\nThe offside flag is raised against Ciaran Caldwell. Free kick taken by Emilio Izaguirre.\nEffort on goal by Ciaran Caldwell from inside the box misses to the right of the target.\nCiaran Caldwell produces a cross, blocked by Kelvin Wilson. Corner taken by Eamonn Seydak, Marc Smyth takes a shot. Clearance made by Kelvin Wilson.\nKris Commons takes a shot. Conor Devlin makes a save.\nThe ball is sent over by James Forrest, save by Conor Devlin.\nUnfair challenge on Barry Johnston by Anthony Stokes results in a free kick. Free kick taken by Marc Smyth.\nThe ball is swung over by Mikael Lustig.\nEmilio Izaguirre produces a cross, clearance made by Jamie McGovern.\nCentre by James Forrest, Jamie McGovern manages to make a clearance. Corner taken by Kris Commons.\nThe ball is crossed by Ciaran Caldwell. A cross is delivered by Stephen Garrett, Close range headed effort by Ciaran Caldwell misses to the right of the target.\nAssist on the goal came from Anthony Stokes.\nGoal!  - Efe Ambrose -    Celtic 1 - 0 Cliftonvle        Efe Ambrose scores a headed goal from close range. Celtic 1 (4)-(0) 0 Cliftonville.\nAnthony Stokes produces a cross,\nCentre by Mikael Lustig, save by Conor Devlin. Short corner taken by Kris Commons.\nThe ball is crossed by Emilio Izaguirre, Marc Smyth manages to make a clearance.\nJames Forrest fouled by Eamonn Seydak, the ref awards a free kick. Mikael Lustig takes the free kick.\nKris Commons takes the outswinging corner, Marc Smyth manages to make a clearance. Mikael Lustig delivers the ball, Georgios Samaras takes a shot. Save made by Conor Devlin.\nJames Forrest fouled by Stephen Garrett, the ref awards a free kick. The ball is swung over by Kris Commons, Scott Brown has a headed effort at goal from deep inside the area missing to the left of the target.\nUnfair challenge on Tomas Cosgrove by Efe Ambrose results in a free kick. Conor Devlin takes the free kick.\nAnthony Stokes takes a shot. Barry Johnston gets a block in. Corner taken by Kris Commons, Conor Devlin makes a save. Georgios Samaras takes a shot. Save by Conor Devlin.\nLiam Boyce fouled by Efe Ambrose, the ref awards a free kick. Free kick taken by Ryan Catney.\nA cross is delivered by Mikael Lustig. The referee blows for offside against Georgios Samaras.  Conor Devlin takes the free kick.\nThe referee gets the match started.\nLive data and text provided by our data suppliers"]' != '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', "The Pittodrie side drew 0-0 in the first leg of their second-round tie against Dutch club Groningen.\nIf St Johnstone get past FC Luzern, they will meet FC Zestafoni of Georgia or Slovakia's Spartak Trnava. Motherwell would face Estonia's JK Nomme Kalju or Poland's Lech Poznan if they can beat Iceland's FC Stjarnan. Hull City will play Slovakia's FK AS Trencin or Vojvodina of Serbia.\nNorthern Irish side Linfield will face either FC Astana of Kazakhstan or Israeli club Hapoel Tel Aviv if can get the better of Sweden's AIK Solna after winning the first leg 1-0.\nBut Crusaders,who lost 4-0 to Swedish side IF Brommapojkarna, face a miracle if they are to meet Serie A club Torino.\nLeague of Ireland side Derry City will face either Belgium's Zulte Waregem or Polish side Zawisza Bydgoszcz if they can overcome Shakhtyor Soligorsk.\nSt Johnstone drew 1-1 in Switzerland against Luzern, while Motherwell were held to a 2-2 draw by Stjarnan at Fir Park.\nNomme Kalju lead 1-0 from the first leg in Estonia, while St Johnstone's possible opponents drew 0-0 in Georgia.\nAberdeen would be in Spain for the first leg against Real Sociedad, while Motherwell and St Johnstone would both be at home in their first legs.\nHull will also be away first, as would Linfield, Crusaders and Derry."]'

Question: When a winter storm threatened their travel plans, two Texas Congressman embarked on a buddy trip for the ages.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

------

Fewshot example: "['represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Derek Sheerin, 24, was found dead in the east end of Glasgow in September 1994.\nOfficers from Police Scotland and the PSNI detained the man in Derry on Tuesday morning.\nThe suspect has been taken to Glasgow for questioning.\nDet Ch Insp Michael Harvey has appealed to people in Derry who have any information about the death to contact detectives at Maydown using the non-emergency number 101, or by calling Crimestoppers anonymously on 0800 555 111.']" == "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'A 39-year-old man has been arrested in Londonderry as part of an investigation into the death of a man in Scotland 21 years ago.']"

Beto O'Rourke, a Democrat from El Paso, and Will Hurd, a Republican from San Antonio, had their flights from Texas to Washington DC cancelled due to heavy snow in the capital.
The two men, who did not know one another well, decided to share a car and make the 30-hour drive.
They livestreamed much of the trip on Periscope and Facebook Live.
O'Rourke called it "the longest bi-national congressional live town hall in the history of the United States".
They used the time to interact with their constituents and share their views on hot button political issues, from immigration (both men live along the US-Mexico border) to the terrorist threat posed by the so-called Islamic State (Hurd is a former CIA analyst.)
It wasn't all high-level policy debates. The men sang along to Willie Nelson, The Clash and Buddy Holly, and made several stops for coffee, burritos and donuts.
Votes in DC were scheduled for 630pm Wednesday night. The men left San Antonio at 7am on Tuesday and stopped in Nashville at 3am the next morning, after a day spent on the road and on camera.
"The last couple hours were tough," O'Rourke told the audience.
"You stuck with us, kept us company, suggested songs for the playlist, gave us some good questions. Settled the pie v cake dispute," he said, referring to a battle of dessert supremacy that ignited a lively debate.
While travelling, they received phone calls from current and former members of congress, including House Majority leader Kevin McCarthy, Hawaii Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard, Wisconsin Congresswoman Gwen Moore, and retired Majority leaders Bill Frist and Tom Daschle.
The current elected officials who called in were asked to talk about a programme they were working on in Congress - and who they would choose as a bipartisan road-trip buddy.
"Joe Kennedy would be a good one - he'd have some good  Kennedy family history and is a great guy," said Republican Randy Webber.
Though O'Rourke and Hurd both oppose President Trump's plan to build a wall along the Texas-Mexico border, they differ on several key issues.
"Beto likes to get the tank down close to E before we fill up," Hurd, who had a more conservative petrol policy, told viewers.
O'Rourke also prefers to drive without stopping, while Hurd favours more pit stops.
"Will wanted to stop at every school house along the way," and engage the students, O'Rourke said, but school schedules and their tight timeline made such a request impossible.
"It would have been fun, man!" Hurd insisted.
The men were not above stunts to boost their ratings - or ease the monotony of the road.
"We're at 600 live views," O'Rourke said on Wednesday morning. "We peaked early at 750 when Will was doing 20 push-ups in the Pilot gas station parking lot in cowboy boots."
As the day went on, viewership grew to as many as 4,000 viewers, helped by interviews the men gave to news programmes and shares on social media. They attracted comments from India, the UK and Philippines.
With three hours and thirty minutes left before votes in the House, their GPS showed them three hours away from Capitol Hill - but they would be driving through Washington during rush hour.
At 5:51pm local time, they arrived in front of the Capitol building, having reached their destination ahead of schedule and together.
"We always talk about the things that divide us, when we could be talking about the things that unite us," Hurd said during the trip.
"Even if we do disagree, we don't have to be disagreeable,"

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

For example, ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.', 'Snowboarder Gillings-Brier, 30, and cyclist Kennaugh, 25, were named Sportswoman and Sportsman of the Year at a ceremony on Thursday.\nKennaugh, from Douglas, won silver in the men\'s points race at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.\nGillings-Brier, from Ronague, was awarded for her performance at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.\nIn other categories, Manx TT rider Connor Cummins won the Isle of Man Ambassador Award, while Team GB cyclist Jake Kelly was named Under-21 Sportsman of the Year.\nYouth Olympic silver medallist Charlotte Atkinson took the female Under-21 award.\nSwimming dominated in the Coach of the Year and Disability Sportsperson of the Year categories, with Lee Holland and Ben Grainger respectively picking up those awards.\nThe Isle of Man\'s Commonwealth Games Women\'s Gymnastics Team won in the Team of the Year category and Leonie Cooil was announced as the Administrator of the Year for 2014.\nThe new category introduced this year was Veteran Sportsperson and this was won by TT sidecar rider Dave Molyneux.\nIan Harrop was given the 2014 Lifetime Achievement award in recognition for his work with the Isle of Man Commonwealth Games Association, while disability athlete Zoe Lambie was presented with a Special Achievement award recognising her accomplishment finishing the 2014 Parish Walk in a time of 22 hours and 32 seconds.\nGary Corkhill, the executive chairman of Isle of Man Sport, said: "We\'ve had many great success stories during 2014 and they have been recognised here tonight.\n"The evening is a fantastic showcase for our sports stars, so many of whom are now competing at the highest level."'] should be similar to ['this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.', 'Peter Kennaugh and Zoe Gillings-Brier have scooped the top honours at the Isle of Man Sports Awards 2015.']

The Fourth of July holiday remembers the day in 1776 the 13 American colonies adopted the Declaration of Independence, proclaiming citizens' right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
But not everyone was taking the day too seriously.
Molly Schuyler marked the auspicious occasion by eating 21 Z-Burger hamburgers in an impressive 10 minutes in Washington, thereby successfully defending her title.
Not to be outdone, in Brooklyn, Joey Chestnut claimed his 10th title, eating a not insignificant 72 frankfurters in the same time during Nathan's Famous Hot Dog Eating Contest.
A couple of hours south, Island Beach State Park in New Jersey reopened to the public.
The beach had briefly become one of the country's best-known just days earlier, when Governor Chris Christie and his family were pictured sunning themselves on its deserted sands - the politician having shut it to the public due to a row over the state budget.
Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump returned from his golf course in Bedminster, New Jersey, to celebrate the day at the White House.
On the other side of the country, in Oregon, 13,000 people gathered for a peace and love festival, at which 15 people were arrested and two people died.
A spokeswoman for the Rainbow Family Gathering said neither deaths were related to violence.