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Question: Nelson Mandela's arrest in 1962 came as a result of a tip-off from an agent of the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), a report says.

The revelations, made in the Sunday Times newspaper, are based on an interview with ex-CIA agent Donald Rickard shortly before he died.
Mandela served 27 years in jail for resisting white minority rule before being released in 1990.
He was subsequently elected as South Africa's first black president.
Rickard, who died earlier this year, was never formally associated with the CIA but worked as a diplomat in South Africa before retiring in the late 70s.
The interview was conducted by British film director John Irvin, who has made a film, Mandela's Gun, about his brief career as an armed rebel, the Sunday Times said.
The events leading up the the arrest of Nelson Mandela, on a dark night near Durban in 1962, have always been murky. In the era of Cold War politics, Mandela, then leader of the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC), was considered a terrorist and a threat to the West.
As Mr Rickard put it, he was "the most dangerous communist" outside of the Soviet Union, although Mandela always denied being a member of the party.
Rumours have circulated for years that the CIA trailed Mandela but the agency resisted previous attempts to shine a light on its alleged involvement in his arrest. Rickard's admission will bring renewed pressure to declassify documents from the time.
The ANC's spokesman Zizi Kodwa said he believed the CIA was still meddling in South African affairs and collaborating with those wanting "regime change".
The future president led the armed resistance movement of the banned ANC, and was one of the most wanted men in South Africa at the time of his arrest.
His ability to evade the security services had earned him the nickname "the black Pimpernel".
He was posing as a chauffeur when his car was stopped at a roadblock by the police in the eastern city of Durban in 1962 and he was detained.
"I found out when he was coming down and how he was coming... that's where I was involved and that's where Mandela was caught," Rickard is quoted as saying.
ANC national spokesperson Zizi Kodwa said: "That revelation confirms what we have always known, that they are working against [us], even today.
"It's not thumb sucked, it's not a conspiracy [theory]. It is now confirmed that it did not only start now, there is a pattern in history."
Mandela, president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999, was on a US terror watch list until 2008.
Before that, along with other former ANC leaders, he was only able to visit the US with special permission from the secretary of state, because the ANC had been designated a terrorist organisation by the former apartheid government.
The bill scrapping the designation was introduced by Howard Berman, chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, who promised to "wipe away" the "indignity".
President Ronald Reagan had originally placed the ANC on the list in the 1980s.

The former police captain ran a covert counter-insurgency unit that detained and killed anti-apartheid activists.
ÂIt operated in secrecy from Vlakplaas, a farm near Pretoria, recruiting black liberation movement members whom it turned into killers.
He revealed the existence of Vlakplaas in 1989 when he was smuggled out of South Africa to write his story.
Coetzee claimed responsibility for the killings of several African National Congress (ANC) members.
He took refuge in London after exposing the group in an interview with a liberal Afrikaans newspaper.
Once he was in exile, he joined the ANC, where he was known as Comrade Dirk with allegiance to Nelson Mandela, and himself became an assassination target for the white-minority government.
He later returned to South Africa and joined the post-apartheid spy service after Mr Mandela became president in 1994.
He was later convicted of murder, but granted amnesty by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in 1997 when he publicly confessed to murdering a Durban human rights lawyer, Griffiths Mxenge.
However, Coetzee failed to reveal the place where another activist, Sizwe Kondile, had been buried after being killed and burnt.
Coetzee was central to many secrets of the apartheid era, but in giving him amnesty for his crimes, the Truth Commission found that he had simply been following orders from higher-ranking security police commanders.
He died at Life Wilgers Hospital in Pretoria from kidney failure, a hospital spokeswoman said on Thursday.


Question: A pleasure boat involved in a crash that injured nine tourists had steering problems, a report has said.

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The Marine Accident Investigation Branch (MAIB) said it was difficult to keep the vessel Millennium Time on a steady heading before it struck a tug on the River Thames in July 2014.
The report also said the man at the helm at the time of the crash did not hold a boatmaster's licence.
City Cruises apologised and said passenger safety was "paramount".
The nine injured passengers suffered cuts and bruises when the boat struck motor tug Redoubt, which was towing three barges between Blackfriars and Waterloo bridges on the Thames on 17 July 2014.
The 69-year-old mate's employment as a helmsman was contrary to the instructions of the Millennium Time's operators, City Cruises, the report said.
And the 58-year-old master of vessel was providing a sightseeing commentary, meaning he did not supervise the mate at the helm, the report concluded.
The MAIB said the mate did not take immediate action to avoid the vessel's collision with Redoubt because he thought the motor tug was turning towards Millennium Time, but Millennium Time had unexpectedly steered towards the motor tug.
The report said: "The turn was not deliberately initiated by the movement of the helm and most likely resulted from the unintended application of port rudder, and/or the influence of the effects of (an aquatic phenomenon known as) hydrodynamic interaction."
By the time the helmsman noticed the vessel was turning the collision could not be prevented, the MAIB said.
The report added the crew were also unaware of the number of passengers onboard - they thought they were carrying 426 people but the police counted 362.
Both vessels were damaged and it took 32 days to repair Millennium Time's damage, which included broken windows.
The MAIB, which made a number of safety recommendations, said City Cruises had replaced the steering systems on Millennium Time and its sister vessels.
In a statement, City Cruises said its vessels undergo rigorous testing and the helmsman was in the process of completing his boatmaster's licence.
Spokesman Kyle Haughton said: "The safety of our passengers and crew is paramount to us.
"The report does not highlight one significant reason for the accident and refers to a number of contributing factors."

Lai Sai-ming, who captained the Sea Smooth in the 2012 collision, was also found guilty of endangering the safety of others at sea.
The skipper of the other boat involved was acquitted of manslaughter.
Chow Chi-wai - captain of the Lamma IV, which half-sank - was also found guilty of endangering the safety of others.
The crash was Hong Kong's worst maritime accident since 1971.
Lai, 56, was convicted on all 39 counts of manslaughter by seven of the nine members of the jury at the Hong Kong court after nearly 35 hours of deliberations, reported the South China Morning Post (SCMP).
He could face life in prison when sentenced - which his lawyer says will take place on Monday, AFP news agency reported.
Chow, 58, was acquitted by eight to one of the manslaughter charges but found guilty of one count of endangering the safety of others at sea.
Both captains pleaded not guilty at the hearing, which went on for more than 60 days.
Chow's lawyers, the SCMP reports, had argued that his efforts to avert the collision were thwarted by the more manoeuvrable catamaran skippered by Lai.
They asserted that the Lamma IV had turned right three times by about 50 degrees in accordance with international rules, while the Sea Smooth violated the rules and turned left by 21 degrees.
The accident happened on 1 October, China's National Day, when the Lamma IV was carrying employees of Hong Kong Electric and their families - including children, several of whom died in the tragedy - to watch a firework display.
The Sea Smooth was a Hong Kong and Kowloon Ferry passenger vessel.
An inquiry following the collision found safety standards on the Lamma IV - which partially capsized - had not been properly enforced and there had been a "litany of errors".
1. Hong Kong Electric boat departs power plant for firework display in Victoria Harbour
2. Ferry departs Hong Kong island on regular route to Lamma Island
3. Collision occurs north of Lamma Island. Damaged ferry continues to port at Yung Shue Wan. Lamma IV sinks.


Question: A familiar issue for many businesses these days is a scarcity of top talent.

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Chinese film studio Light Chaser Animation has taken an unusual approach to help to solve this problem - it bought a robot.
The device is a "telepresence robot", which it acquired from California-based Double Robotics. It consists of a battery-powered mobile platform to which an iPad is attached.
The wi-fi controlled device can move around the company's offices and it allows animation director Colin Brady  - who lives in Los Angeles and did not want to move to China - to communicate with the rest of the team in Beijing.
He says he uses the robot more than he initially expected to. "During meetings and interviewing new employees, it is very helpful to look people in the eye and then look at their screen," says Mr Brady.
"It is very weird to be a robot that can roll around independently and surprise people at their desks, but that's a little bit of the fun part too." The best thing for him about using it is it allows him to spend more time at home.
His assistant Mo Chen says: "It's a bit scary when Colin suddenly shows up from behind, but thankfully, this doesn't happen a lot." But she says she does not find it weird talking to Colin through the device, since she is used to using Apple's Facetime app.
Company founder Gary Wang says the robot is just one example of the new communication tools that are now available to make working easier for teams that are dispersed across the world.
He adds that recruiting and retaining the right staff is absolutely vital for start-up businesses.
"If you hire 'A' class people they will hire 'A' class people from that point on. If you hire 'B' class people thenâ€¦ it will just go downhill from there. So we want to find our 'A' class people."
Mr Wang says the goal of the company is to produce animated movies like those made by Pixar and Dreamworks, aiming to achieve the same level of quality as the giant US studios.
He believes that the time is right for his new venture. As China goes through a transition from an economy based on industry, to one more driven by domestic consumption, he sees a growing appetite for home-produced entertainment.
"There are a tremendous number of people inside China who are looking to see stuff that's related to them, rather than just seeing another American film," he says.
Light Chaser has already made one short film and work is under way on its first feature.
Little Door Spirits is a fantasy tale aimed at a family audience. Although the content and characters are definitely Chinese, Mr Wang says he also has one eye on the wider international market.
"We want to makeâ€¦ something that can be shared with anyone in the world."
Light Chaser is not Mr Wang's first enterprise. In 2005, he founded Tudou, a video-sharing site which launched shortly before YouTube.
The business grew quickly, attracting millions of users. But after it merged with another Chinese video-sharing firm, Youku, Mr Wang says he became restless.
He began to look for a fresh venture.  He considered several possibilities, such as creating a vineyard. Eventually the notion of starting an animation company emerged.
Mr Wang says he soon discovered that putting his idea into practice was not going to be easy. "It requires a lot of people to do an animation feature film - we calculated about 150 peopleâ€¦ in various disciplines, [from] artists to computer tech support, animators, lay out and so on."
The problem was that it was difficult to find people with the right skills in China, because few, if any, large-scale animated movies were being made at the time.
"We needed to do a poaching trip," he says.
He travelled to California, visiting Hollywood and Silicon Valley, and ended up hiring a handful of highly experienced people, who helped him to recruit the rest of the team.
Mr Wang says he is in the fortunate position to have raised the resources to make several feature films over the next few years. If the movies prove to be successful, he sees the potential to expand into other areas, such as merchandising or even theme parks.
Light Chaser Animation
Read more: New Entrepreneurs
However, he recognises that he has entered a very risky business.
There is also a lot hanging on his shoulders. He is not only the company's chief executive, he is also the screenwriter and director. He says his previous experiences of writing novels and plays has been helpful with the latter roles.
Mr Wang believes it is in his nature to attempt to overcome difficult challenges. Some of the biggest difficulties many entrepreneurs face are uncertainty and self-doubt. He says he learnt to push these fears aside - and urges others to do the same.
"There's an old Chinese saying that when a boat hits the bridge, it will go straight again, [all] by itself," he says. "It basically means that it's actually not that terrifying. The big unknown is just like anything else."

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In the wake of last week's report we are looking at ways that people are tackling this issue. How can we solve the issue?
It could be a simple change in your day to day routine or an advance in the world of business or technological innovation.
Use the tool below to send us your ideas for solutions.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A senior teaching union boss has been accused of fostering a "hostile, sexist and discriminatory environment".

The allegations against Jim Quigley, of the National Association of Schoolmasters and Union of Women Teachers (NASUWT), were made at a tribunal hearing in Exeter.
Charlotte Revely, 51, a former union employee, is making a whistleblower and sexual discrimination claim.
The NASUWT has strongly denied the claims.
Ms Revely, from Hinton St George, Somerset, worked for the union as a professional assistant in its South West regional centre in Exeter from January 2013 until she quit in August 2014.
She told an Exeter employment tribunal: "During my period of employment I witnessed colleagues being bullied and female colleagues treated less favourably than their male counterparts.
"I suffered direct discrimination and victimisation."
She said: "At the end of April I became ill because I could no longer cope with such a hostile and aggressive working environment.
"I felt that my work was being closely scrutinised and that Mr Quigley was waiting for me to make a mistake."
She said a regional official vacancy was advertised when she was ill, but feared she would not be treated fairly.
After she made a complaint against Mr Quigley she was left "shocked and dismayed" by a "brutal character assassination" from Mr Quigley, which stated she was "malicious, vexatious, dishonest and lazy".
It was "clearly a response to my whistleblowing", she said.
Ms Revely claimed other workers, male and female, were also being bullied.
The NASUWT "wilfully ignores their own policies and procedures" and "turns a blind eye to discrimination", she said.
"I am a passionate and lifelong trade unionist and I feel utterly betrayed by the conduct of my former employer."
The tribunal continues.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

The shadow home secretary said she was speaking out about her own experiences after recently receiving a series of threats and insults.
Last week Brexit secretary David Davis was branded "sexist" for reportedly sending a text saying he would not hug Ms Abbott because he was "not blind".
His spokeswoman said he was "very sorry" for any offence caused.
Writing in the Guardian Ms Abbott described how last week was a "perfect storm" of abusive events which had prompted her to write about the issue.
"I receive racist and sexist abuse online on a daily basis. I have had rape threats, death threats, and am referred to routinely as a bitch and/or nigger, and am sent horrible images on Twitter," she wrote.
She said she had never written about it during her 30 years in politics but "last week was a perfect storm".
"Parliament and the parliamentary Labour party were roiled by the vote on Brexit. There were journalists outside my house on a daily basis; a Tory councillor was suspended for retweeting an image of me as an ape with lipstick. And accompanying it all, a crescendo of blatantly racist and sexist abuse online.
"Then, just when I thought the worst was over, there was horrible coverage in a Sunday tabloid of a misogynist text exchange about me sent by a cabinet minister."
Read more: Mistreatment of women MPs revealed
Ms Abbott said she had entered politics "to create space for women and other groups who have historically been treated unfairly" but now feared "the politics of personal destruction" would make women afraid to speak out.
She wrote: "Not only does it tend to marginalise the female 'offender', but other women look at how those of us in the public space are treated and think twice about speaking up publicly, let alone getting involved in political activity.
"Who needs their intelligence, motivation and personal appearance to be savaged in the tabloids and online? Better to stay silent or say whatever the men are saying."
Ms Abbott wrote that "such sexism towards female MPs is sadly still commonplace".
Her comments come after Tory MP Sir Nicholas Soames apologised to SNP MP Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh last month for making a "woof" noise at her in the House of Commons.
A Conservative politician was also suspended last week over an offensive tweet aimed at Ms Abbott.
In December deputy chairman of the South Ribble Conservative Association, Alan Pearmain added a comment to a post of an ape wearing lipstick saying: "Forget the London look, get the Diane Abbott look."
Mr Pearmain then tweeted: "Nice lips kid. But a shade too much rouge."
A Conservative spokesman said his comments were completely unacceptable and he had been suspended from the party pending an investigation.
Several female MPs have warned of an increase in the abuse they have received.
Labour's Paula Sherriff said in July there had been a "significant escalation in misogynistic abuse and threats of violence".
In December a man was jailed after being convicted of the racially aggravated harassment of Labour MP Luciana Berger.


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Question: Hearts have signed James Keatings on a two-year contract after the striker rejected a new deal with promoted Hamilton Academical.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Keatings, 22, scored 15 goals in 35 appearances as Accies finished Championship runners-up and eventually won promotion via the play-offs.
He started his career at Celtic and was sent on loan to St Johnstone and Hamilton before joining the latter.
He could have stayed and played in the Premiership with Hamilton but he recognises that there's an opportunity here for him to progress
"I'm pleased to get him," head coach Robbie Neilson told the Hearts website.
"He's a good character and a top development prospect for us.
"I've known him for a number of years and watched him at Celtic where he scored a lot of goals in the youth teams and U20s.
"The pleasing thing with James is that he had the opportunity to stay at Celtic, but because he didn't see a pathway for himself he decided to take the opportunity to leave and go to Hamilton.
"He dropped down to try to forge a career and to see that desire is great. He had the ambition to go out and take a chance and try to prove himself in a first-team environment. He did fantastically well for Hamilton at the start of last season but then picked up a wee injury.
"He could have stayed and played in the Premiership with Hamilton but he recognises that there's an opportunity here for him to progress.
Hearts, who signed former Dundee United midfielder Morgaro Gomis on Thursday, were relegated to the Championship after finishing bottom of the Premiership.
A 15-point deduction for suffering an insolvency event was the main catalyst for their demotion but the club exited administration on Wednesday.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The 29-year-old spent the latter half of last season on loan at McDiarmid Park from Coventry City.
He signed for Hearts after being released by the English League One outfit but made only nine appearances for Saints' Premiership rivals.
The former Berwick Rangers, Dundee United and Peterborough United winger has signed an 18-month contract.
Swanson had been released by Hearts on Monday and was signed by Saints as a replacement for Michael O'Halloran, who had been sold to Rangers the same day.
He made 12 appearances in his previous spell with the Perth club, scoring twice.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: An 86-year-old man has died after his motorbike collided with two other vehicles on the A82 near Loch Lomond.

The accident happened about five miles north of Luss at about 11:05.
Police said the black Honda motorbike was travelling north when it was involved in a collision with a Range Rover and a Vauxhaull Mokka.
The road was fully closed for about six hours and police have appealed for anyone with information about the crash to contact them.
Sgt Archie McGuire said: "I would like to take this opportunity to thank motorists caught up in the delays for their patience.
"I would appeal to anyone who saw a black Honda motorcycle travelling north along the A82 or witnessed the collision to contact police immediately.
"In particular, I would like to speak to the driver of a black 4x4 vehicle, possibly a Ford pickup truck, who was heading southbound on the road and may have witnessed the incident."

A man was flown to Raigmore Hospital in Inverness by air ambulance after an accident on the B9025 at the Ord crossroads between Aberchirder and Portsoy.
It involved a tractor and a van and happened at about 07:30.
Another man was taken to Aberdeen Royal Infirmary after a car crashed into a house on the A92 near Stonehaven.


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story!

Examples:
Provided: ['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', "Watch Dogs' publisher has apologised after a publicity stunt for the video game backfired, causing an office evacuation and the deployment of an Australian bomb squad."] Match: ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!', 'Ubisoft had sent a copy of the game inside a safe that beeped when staff at news site Ninemsn tried to open it.\nThe Sydney-based journalists became concerned when they called other newsrooms and found none had received a similar delivery.\nThe site does not cover video games.\nAfter the firm called the authorities, a police rescue unit and four police cars were sent to the office on Australia Square, in the city centre.\nStaff working on the floor to which the safe had been delivered were sent home early, while officers first scanned the metal box and then took it to the building\'s basement to force it open.\nNinemsn - which is part-owned by Microsoft - condemned the idea, calling it "misconceived".\n"There was a bunch of reasons this ended up looking weird," said its publisher Hal Crawford.\n"The PR company no doubt got carried away with their creativity and ended up sending us something the bomb squad had to open up."\nFrance-based Ubisoft later said it had taken precautions to avoid a similar situation in the future.\n"As part of a themed promotion for Watch Dogs, our team in Australia sent voicemail messages to some local media alerting them that they\'d receive a special package related to the game," it said in a statement.\n"Unfortunately, the delivery to Ninemsn didn\'t go as planned, and we unreservedly apologise to Ninemsn\'s staff for the mistake and for any problems caused as a result."'] Hard Negative: ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Jordan Mathewson, known as Kootra online, was playing popular title Counter-Strike when several officers entered the room and arrested him.\nAccording to ABC News, he was later released without charge.\nOfficers said they were now trying to trace what they believed was a hoax call, possibly targeting the gamer.\n"The caller claimed to have shot two co-workers, held others hostage, and threatened to shoot them. He stated that if the officers entered he would shoot them as well," the Littleton Police Department said in a statement.\n"There were no victims or any evidence that a shooting had taken place.\n"If the investigation determines that today\'s incident was a hoax, those involved will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law."\nAs is popular with many gamers, Mr Mathewson had been live-streaming his game online.\nAt one point, Mr Mathewson told people listening that he thought the building was "being swatted".\nMoments later, several armed officers enter the room, shouting and ordering Mr Mathewson to the ground where he is handcuffed.\nThe full video of the incident, which contains strong language and video game violence, was posted on YouTube.\nIn it, Mr Mathewson can be heard telling police: "I\'m sitting there playing a game, people are watching it, and I guess a joker thought it would be funny to call you guys in."\nAs the incident played out, the game continued to take place without Mr Mathewson taking part.\n"Swatting" is a growing issue for police in the US, in which hoax calls are made with the intention of sounding serious enough to provoke the SWAT - Special Weapons And Tactics - team into deployment.\nSeveral cases of disgruntled gamers making hoax calls have been reported this year. Littleton police warned that hoaxes could have serious consequences.\n"Fortunately there were no injuries today," the statement said.\n"But a massive law enforcement response wastes resources and greatly increases the chances of innocent people being injured or killed."\nAt the end of the match, the game can be heard declaring: "Terrorists win."']

Question: A second man has been arrested in connection with the death of an ex-Royal Navy officer thought to have been run over by his own car.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Mike Samwell, 35, was fatally injured as he tried to prevent thieves from stealing his car from outside his home in Chorlton, Manchester on Sunday.
A 20-year-old man from south Manchester has now been arrested on suspicion of murder and is in custody.
A 21-year-old man arrested on Monday has since been released on bail.
Mr Samwell was asleep with his wife Jessica in their Cranbourne Road home when intruders struck in the early hours.
Police believe he was run over by his car, a black Audi S3, which was taken and later found damaged about three miles away from the house.
Mr Samwell's family paid tribute to him and described him as a "special, kind and exceptionally talented man".
Greater Manchester Police are continuing to investigate and have appealed for anyone with any information to get in touch.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Patrick Adams, 59, and Constance Adams, 55, were arrested by Dutch police on Friday on suspicion of carrying out an attempted murder in Islington in 2013.
They will now be extradited for police questioning in England.
In December 2013, a 51-year-old man was shot in the chest after being approached by a man and woman as he sat in a car on St John Street.
He was taken to an east London hospital where he required treatment for his injuries for more than a month.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: A man accused of murdering his ex-girlfriend in Pembrokeshire told a jury it was she who attacked him.

Luke Jones, 33, is on trial at Swansea Crown Court following the death of Natasha Bradbury, 27, in her Haverfordwest flat on 22 February.
The prosecution claim he beat her to death in a jealous rage after finding out she had been with another man.
But Mr Jones, a pipe welder from Milford Haven, said "she jumped at me" and "went to headbutt me".
Tuesday's proceedings involved going through dozens of text and phone messages between Mr Jones and Miss Bradbury in the week leading up to the incident.
Exchanges saw Miss Bradbury say they were breaking up and Mr Jones saying he still loved her.
Giving evidence, Mr Jones said he returned to Miss Bradbury's flat on the Sunday and heard shouting and banging from downstairs.
He said she accused him of sleeping with another woman.
"She jumped at me, she lunged at me going for my face. I grabbed her head. She went to headbutt me. I grabbed her by the throat and pushed her back. I kicked her in the body. She went over the coffee table and landed on two wooden cabinets," he told the court.
He said "there was blood everywhere" and, after coming back from the bathroom, "Natasha never moved".
"My head was all over the place, I was running around," added Mr Jones.
He dialled 999 and police and an ambulance arrived.
The case continues.

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Mark Dixie, 46, was jailed in 2008 for repeatedly stabbing Miss Bowman then raping her as she lay dead or dying in Croydon, south London in 2005.
Dixie now admits raping a woman in her car in Croydon when he was 16.
The former chef also molested another woman near a railway bridge in 2002 and will be sentenced on 22 September.
'He got what he deserved', model's family say
The secret history of Sally Anne Bowman's killer
A previous hearing was told he ambushed a woman in an isolated car park in 1987 then raped her.
Following the sex attack, he tied her to the back seat of her car then set fire to the front seat.
"He later told police he had set fire to a Tampax," prosecutor Crispin Aylett QC told Southwark Crown Court earlier.
She managed to escape and raised the alarm.
Dixie has also admitted charges of indecent assault and GBH after hitting another woman on the head several times with a chef's steel - used to sharpen kitchen blades.
He attacked her near a railway bridge in Croydon and told his victim "I'm going to kill you".
Dragging her up the stairs he proceeded to assault her but was interrupted by another woman who heard the commotion.
"When she asked what was going on, Dixie said 'nothing, nothing, it's just a row with my girlfriend,'" the prosecutor said.
Dixie fled after the victim said: "help, help, he's attacking me".
Mr Aylett QC told the court Dixie had revealed the attacks to police after finally admitting in January 2015 that he had killed Miss Bowman.
Miss Bowman's murder was something Dixie had previously denied.
"He wrote to police indicating he wanted to tell them the truth of what had happened to Sally Anne, because at the trial he said that he was not responsible for her murder," Mr Aylett said.
During the original three-week murder trial Dixie claimed to have found Miss Bowman dead and proceeded to have sex with her lifeless body after he had been on a drink and drugs binge.
The 18-year-old's body was found next to a skip in Croydon in September 2005.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: The Obama tartan specially commissioned for the former US president's recent visit to Edinburgh has been officially registered in the capital.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

Barack Obama was gifted a kilt and a pair of trousers in his new family tartan when he attended a charity fund-raising dinner at the EICC in May.
It has navy blue to represent the flag of Hawaii where the 44th, and first African-American, president was born.
Green from the Kenyan flag, where his father was born, has also been used.
Sky blue and white are taken from the flag of Chicago where Mr Obama lives and works.
Tartan designer Brian Halley of Glasgow-based Slanj Kilts, who was asked to design the special tartan, said he had been "sworn to secrecy" over the project.
He told BBC Scotland: "When I received the email asking me if I could make a tartan quickly, and who it was for, I felt very excited and honoured.
"I don't think there is a more famous man and I think he has the second most Twitter followers in the world, so it was very exciting.
"I was sworn to secrecy at the time, it was all very hush-hush.
"Apparently, he loves the tartan and said he would wear the trousers rather than the kilt as he thinks his legs are too thin.
"I don't think his legs are too thin, anyone can wear a kilt."
Now that Mr Obama has officially registered the tartan under his name, he has the rights to it.
The charity fund-raising dinner raised Â£670,000 for charities taking part in the Kiltwalk campaign including the Maggie's Centres and Glasgow's Beatson Clinic.

The tapestry, which has doubled in size since it went on a world tour, is being exhibited at St Giles' Cathedral in Edinburgh until 18 May.
The unique international community artwork chronicles the impact of Scots throughout the world.
Originating in Scotland in 2014, the tapestry left with 150 panels to tour the world and has now doubled in size.
The 305 colourful panels bring to life the many achievements of Scots across the globe, from the 10 who have held the office of UK prime minister to the Scots who introduced football to Argentina and Brazil.
The exhibition will include an additional five panels created by Scottish primary schoolchildren as part of a competition created in partnership with Education Scotland.
The exhibition is free to visit.
The project was conceived in Prestonpans by Prestoungrange Arts Festival.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story!

Question: The Football Association says it is suspending support for Michel Platini in his bid to become Fifa president.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

Uefa president Platini, a former France captain and manager, is being investigated over a £1.35m payment he received from Sepp Blatter in 2011.
Blatter, the outgoing president of world football's governing body, is under criminal investigation over the payment. Both men deny any wrongdoing.
The FA made its decision following a Uefa meeting on Thursday.
Blatter and Platini, along with secretary general Jerome Valcke, are serving 90-day suspensions imposed by Fifa's ethics committee, which is investigating the three over corruption allegations.
An FA statement read: "The FA wishes Mr Platini every success in fighting these charges and clearing his name, and has no interest in taking any action that jeopardises this process.
"However, notwithstanding the above, at the Uefa meeting on Thursday, the FA learned more information relating to the issues at the centre of this case from Mr Platini's lawyers.
"We have been instructed that the information must be kept confidential and therefore we cannot go into specifics.
"As a result of learning this information, the FA Board has this morning concluded that it must suspend its support for Mr Platini's candidature for the Fifa presidency until the legal process has been concluded and the position is clear.
"A decision can then be taken on who to support in the presidential election on 26 February 2016."
Platini says the money was an unpaid additional salary due from the time he served as Blatter's adviser between 1998 and 2002.
Uefa's 54 members met in Switzerland to discuss the issue and afterwards the association issued a statement saying Platini should have the chance "to clear his name".
It also called for investigators to "work rapidly" and decide "on the merits of the case by, at the latest, mid-November 2015".
The FA said it supported this statement, which also "expressed respect for the significant work" carried out by Platini at Uefa.
Meanwhile, a new contender has emerged in the race to lead Fifa - Asian Football Confederation president Sheikh Salman bin Ebrahim Al Khalifa.
The Bahrain sheikh is expected to announce next week that he intends to run for the Fifa presidency.

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The 79-year-old told Russian news agency Tass of a "discussion" in 2010 about future World Cups.
He said a late swing in voting that gave Qatar the 2022 World Cup undid a similar agreement to hand it to the US.
Swiss Blatter is serving a 90-day ban alongside Uefa chief Michel Platini, 60, and both deny any wrongdoing.
Asked whether it was a mistake to hold voting for the 2018 and 2022 tournaments simultaneously, Blatter replied that before the ballot: "It was agreed inside the group that we go to Russia because it has never been to eastern Europe, and for 2022 we go back to America.
"And so we would have the World Cup in the two biggest political powers."
But he added that four votes from Europe later switched from the USA to Qatar.
The bidding process for the 2018 and 2022 tournaments is the subject of an ongoing Swiss criminal investigation. It was begun alongside a US inquiry following the arrest and indictment of several top executives by the US Department of Justice on corruption charges.
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Simon Johnson, then chief operating officer of England's failed 2018 World Cup bid, was livid about Blatter's comments, saying England's Football Association had "every right to bring legal action against Fifa".
The FA spent £21m, including £2.5m of public money from local authorities, on England's attempt to host the 2018 tournament.
"All the way through the process we were being told by high-ranking Fifa officials that as long as we put together a strong bid and a good presentation we would have a lot to offer," Johnson told BBC Radio 5 live.
He added that the bid team "played by the rules" and, "right until the night before" the vote, thought they had "every chance".
FA chairman Greg Dyke said English football's governing body will investigate Blatter's revelation about the 2018 World Cup.
Giving evidence to the UK Parliament's Culture, Media and Sport Committee, Dyke said it would be "very nice to get taxpayers' money back", adding that the FA would "talk to our own lawyers, but this is uncharted territory".
In a wide-ranging interview, Blatter, who will be replaced as head of world football's governing body at an election on 26 February 2016, also said:
Blatter said it was "his dream" for his ban to end in time to conduct the February congress when the election to replace him with one of seven candidates will take place.
He also said he should have stood down after the 2014 World Cup in Brazil but stayed because of concerns that Uefa, European football's governing body, would become too dominant within Fifa.
"The other confederations were afraid that Uefa would take over everything because they have the money and the players," said Blatter.
"Uefa has an anti-Fifa virus."
Uefa president Platini, who is Fifa's suspended vice-president, was the target for most of Blatter's criticism, with the Frenchman accused of being motivated by "envy and jealousy".
Both are currently suspended while Fifa investigates a £1.35m payment made to Platini in 2011, which the pair say was for work as Blatter's adviser.
The payment was made months before Platini decided not to challenge Blatter in the 2011 Fifa presidential election.
"At the beginning it was only a personal attack - it was Platini against me," said Blatter.
"He started it, but then it became politics and when it is in politics, it is not any longer Platini against me.
"It is then those who have lost the World Cup - England against Russia. They lost the World Cup and the USA lost the World Cup against Qatar.
"Platini wanted to be Fifa president but he did not have the courage to go as the president and now we are in such a situation in football."
In an interview with the Telegraph published later on Wednesday, Platini said he would press on with his bid to replace Blatter as Fifa president in February's election.
Platini said the £1.35m payment "represents the equivalent of four years' salary arrears that Fifa owed me when I was the president's special adviser. The president himself offered me a contract and a salary that I accepted".
He added: "So to be clear: was there work provided? Yes. Is an oral contract legal in Switzerland? Yes. Did I have the right to reclaim my money even nine years later? Yes. Did I produce a proper invoice as Fifa required? Yes. Was the money declared to the taxman? Yes."
Platini said his disagreement with Blatter stemmed from rivalries between the two organisations they ran, adding: "Fifa and Uefa are antagonistic in an organic sense.
"With Sepp Blatter our relationship became still more strained when in 2015, going against the promise he made in 2011, he wanted to put himself forward for re-election."
Platini accused Fifa's ethics inspectors of failing to investigate the case before banning him. He said he would take the matter to the highest court to clear his name.
Earlier, a spokesman for Fifa's ethics committee investigatory chamber told BBC Sport it was "reading with interest" Blatter's comments but declined to comment further. It did not comment on Platini's later remarks.
Meanwhile, the former head of Brazilian football, Jose Maria Marin, 83, has agreed to be extradited from Switzerland to the US to face corruption charges, Swiss authorities say.
He was among seven Fifa officials arrested at a Zurich hotel in May after they were indicted by the US on corruption charges.


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Question: A US congresswoman has been shot in the head and six other people have been killed by a gunman in Arizona.

Democratic Representative Gabrielle Giffords, 40, was shot at close range during a public meeting in Tucson.
She is in a critical condition, but the doctor treating her said he was "very optimistic about her recove".
The dead included a nine-year-old girl and a federal judge. President Barack Obama said the shooting was a "tragedy for our entire country".
The Associated Press news agency reported that one of Ms Giffords' political aides was also killed in the shooting.
By Mark MardellBBC North America editor
Read Mark's thoughts in full
In addition to the six deaths, police said a total of 13 people - including Ms Giffords - had been shot and wounded in the attack.
A suspect named by US media as Arizona resident Jared Loughner, 22, was arrested after the incident.
Local police, who have not confirmed the suspect's name, said they were hunting a possible accomplice.
"[The suspect] has kind of a troubled past, and we're not convinced that he acted alone," said Pima County Sheriff Clarence Dupnik.
"There is some reason to believe that he came to this location with another individual."
The attacker struck as Ms Giffords held one of her regular open-invitation meetings - which she called "Congress on your corner" - with her constituents outside a supermarket in Tucson. Ms Giffords was initially reported to have been killed at the scene.
An eyewitness to the killings, Steven Rayle, told AP he had played dead to escape.
"I had passed by the table, the congresswoman was standing there talking to several people, I went to the side of the table... and I looked up and I saw a man shoot her in the head," said Mr Rayle.
"Then he began just spraying gunfire everywhere. At that point I ducked behind the concrete post.
"The whole thing unfolded in maybe 12 or 15 seconds. As he came around [the post], I lay on the ground and acted as if I were shot."
The gunman was reportedly overpowered by members of the crowd, before being taken away by police.
In pictures: Gabrielle Giffords
The dead judge was named by officials as John Roll, who had spent more than 40 years on the federal bench. It is not thought that he was deliberately targeted.
Mr Obama urged the nation to "come together, and support each other".
"I ask all Americans to join me and Michelle in keeping all the victims and their families, including Gabby, in our thoughts and prayers," he said.
He described Ms Giffords as a personal friend and an "extraordinary public servant".
Mr Obama has tasked FBI director Robert Mueller with overseeing the investigation.
Ms Giffords, who represents the eighth district of Arizona in the House of Representatives, is married to space shuttle astronaut Mark Kelly.
She has served on several congressional committees, including those covering the armed services and foreign affairs, and is a member of the "blue dog" group of centrist Democrats.
Jeff Rogers, chairman of the local Democrats, told the BBC that Ms Giffords was "a rising star" in the Democrats with hopes of eventually winning the Arizona Senate seat.
She upset Arizona conservatives by supporting Mr Obama's healthcare reform bill last year.
Former Alaska Governor Sarah Palin, a conservative Republican, placed Ms Giffords on a list of politicians she wanted to remove from office in mid-term elections last November.
Ms Palin has issued a statement offering her condolences to the families of Ms Giffords and the other victims of the attack.
The House of Representatives majority leader Eric Cantor announced that all of next week's legislative debates would be postponed to allow politicians to "take whatever actions may be necessary in light of today's tragedy".

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article
Given ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.', 'Lecturer Martyn Lee, 54, of Meriden, was arrested at Coventry University in February 2014.\nHe admitted six counts of making and distributing indecent images of children.\nSophie Nightingale, 23, from Stafford, pleaded guilty to four charges of possessing and distributing indecent images of children.\nThey included one count of possessing extreme pornographic images.\nThe pair are due to be sentenced at Warwick Crown Court next month.\nCoventry University said Lee had been dismissed following a disciplinary hearing in 2014, while performing arts student Nightingale was no longer at the university.\nIn a statement, it confirmed a university computer used by Lee was seized in connection with the investigation.\nIt said the couple\'s relationship and the offences they admitted "took place in their private lives and, in both cases, were outside the University\'s knowledge and jurisdiction".\n"When the University was made aware, swift and appropriate disciplinary action was taken in line with our staff and student codes of conduct," it said.'], a positive would be ['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'A former university lecturer and student have pleaded guilty to child pornography charges.']

The suspect, who was shot dead by police, has not been identified.
Officials say he was a disgruntled lawyer who fired randomly at drivers.
Numerous weapons were found in what is believed to be the suspect's car, Houston's acting police chief said, adding there were no indications of anyone else being involved.
Police say they are also investigating the gunman's apartment and his social media accounts to try and establish a motive.
"The motivation appears to be a lawyer whose relationship with his law firm went bad,", Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner told reporters.
Six victims were taken to hospital, and three were treated at the scene after being shot at while inside their cars, the city's acting Police Chief Martha Montalvo said. One of the victims is in a critical condition.
The shooting comes three days after a shooting at a shopping mall in Washington state, in which five people were killed.
The gunman in that attack, Arcan Cetin, 20, was born in Turkey and is a legal US permanent resident, officials say.
The FBI have said there was no evidence that the shooting there was linked to terrorism.
Nine days ago, a 20-year-old man stabbed 10 people at a Minnesota shopping centre before being shot dead by an off-duty police officer.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: The body of a missing music shop owner has been found in the boot of his car parked in Birmingham.

Tanveer Iqbal's body was found in his Renault Clio in Portland Road, Edgbaston, on Monday afternoon.
The 33-year-old had not been seen since closing his Hi-Tech Music shop in Shireland Road, Smethwick, on Sunday evening and had been reported missing.
Police said his death is currently being treated as suspicious and a post-mortem examination will be carried out.
Mr Iqbal was reported missing at midday on Monday.
More on this story and others from Birmingham and Black Country
Portland Road was cordoned off between City Road and the Ridgeway and the car has been taken away for investigation.
Det Insp Paul Joyce said police are working "around the clock" to try to piece together Mr Iqbal's last movements.
"Portland Road is likely to remain closed until later today while my team continues to carry out an important forensic examination at the scene," he said.
"I am particularly keen to speak to any witnesses who may have seen Mr Iqbal between closing his shop in Smethwick on Sunday night and the time he was discovered at lunchtime on Monday."

Police say the death is not being treated as suspicious.
It has emerged she sent a Valentine's message on Facebook to her five children less than an hour before she was discovered in the town.
Ms Williams' body was found on Sunday night in a shelter at Newry Beach.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: The head of the Philippines police has said more than 1,900 people have been killed during a crackdown on illegal drugs in the past seven weeks.

Ronald dela Rosa was speaking at a senate hearing into the sharp rise in deaths since Rodrigo Duterte became president.
He said police operations had killed about 750 people, but the other deaths were still being investigated.
Mr Duterte won the presidency with his hard-line policy to eradicate drugs.
He has previously urged citizens to shoot and kill drug dealers who resisted arrest, and reiterated that the killings of drug suspects were lawful if the police acted in self-defence.
He also threatened to "separate" from the UN after it called his war on drugs a crime under international law.
The US has said it is "deeply concerned" by the increase in drug-related killings.
The senate joint inquiry is being conducted by Senator Leila de Lima, who has called on authorities to explain the "unprecedented" rise in deaths.
It is also hearing from the relatives of some of those killed.
The family members of some of those killed are getting the chance to tell their stories to the inquiry.
Wearing dark glasses and draped in a shawl, Harra Besorio said policemen raided her home in Pasay City without a warrant and stripped her infant daughter to check for drugs.
Her partner, who she admitted was a small-time dealer, and his father were beaten up in front of them, she told the inquiry on Monday. They were later taken to a police station and allegedly killed there.
The two police officers accused claimed an attempt had been made to grab one of their guns, but this was refuted by the Philippines Commission on Human Rights.
It said they had been badly injured and were shot three times. The two officers have been charged with murder.
Mr dela Rosa told the inquiry on Tuesday that a total of 1,916 deaths had been recorded during the crackdown, 756 of which were during police operations.
He said the number had gone up even since he gave evidence on Monday, where he gave a figure of 1,800 deaths.
"Not all deaths under investigations are drug-related," he told news agency Reuters, saying about 40 killings were due to robbery or personal disputes.
However, Mr dela Rosa said there was no declared policy to kill drug users and pushers, saying police were "not butchers".
The police director-general also added that about 300 police officers were suspected to be involved in the drugs trade, warning that they would be charged and removed from their positions if found guilty.
Nearly 700,000 drug users and peddlers have turned themselves in since the launch of the campaign, Mr dela Rosa said.
He also said that there was a decrease in overall crime, though the number of homicides and murders had increased.
On Monday, Mr dela Rosa told the inquiry: "I admit many are dying but our campaign, now, we have the momentum."
Senator Frank Drilon told Reuters that the number of deaths was "alarming" and had "a chilling effect".
In his previous role as mayor of Davao, Mr Duterte built a reputation for blunt speaking and supporting the extrajudicial killings of suspected criminals.
Crime rates in Davao decreased while he was in office, though human rights groups estimate than more than 1,000 people were killed with no legal process.

Left-wing activists and opposition supporters rallied at the spot where crowds forced dictator Ferdinand Marcos to flee after a 20-year rule.
The protesters condemned Mr Duterte's brutal anti-drugs crackdown.
The president's supporters held a rival rally at Manila's Rizal Park.
Among those who joined crowds at the scene of the 1986 People Power Revolution were Mr Duterte's predecessor Benigno Aquino and current vice-president Leni Robredo.
Ms Robredo resigned from Mr Duterte's cabinet in December after she was barred from cabinet meetings due to differences with the president.
Mr Aquino and Ms Robredo are both supporters of Duterte critic Senator Leila de Lima, who was arrested on Friday on drugs charges. She strongly denies any wrongdoing.
In a message from her detention cell, Ms de Lima said: "There is a president who is threatening to re-impose martial law and openly support the killings of thousand of people.
"The grim truth - in the last seven months under Duterte, there were more deaths compared to the 14 years of martial law under the Marcos regime."
Left-wing politician Emmi De Jesus said opponents of President Duterte would stand their ground "against efforts to revert to dictatorship".
"The pile of bodies in the Duterte government's war on drugs; arrests and killings of political activists; renewed push for death penalty, and militarisation of communities affecting women and children is nothing but a U-turn to full-blown fascism," she said.
Anti-government demonstrators also massed near the national police headquarters in Manila.
President Duterte angered many Filipinos last year when he allowed Ferdinand Marcos to be interred in the Heroes' Cemetery in Manila.
The president called Marcos - who was accused of abducting and killing thousands of opponents - a "Filipino soldier".
Mr Duterte launched his nationwide war on the drugs trade in July last year and critics say he has encouraged police, vigilantes and mercenaries to shoot suspected drug dealers and users on sight. More than 7,000 people are believed to have been killed.
However, the president continues to enjoy a high level of backing among Filipinos.
His supporters held a vigil in Rizal Park late on Saturday to show approval for his crackdown on drugs.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: Paralympic champions Jonnie Peacock, Hannah Cockroft, Richard Whitehead and Kadeena Cox are in the Great Britain squad for next month's World Para-Athletics Championships in London.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The 49-strong team for the event, which will be at London Stadium in Stratford from 14-23 July, contains 10 athletes who won gold at Rio 2016.
Two-time Paralympic champion Peacock, 24, missed out on the 2015 World Championships through injury and will look to recapture the 100m title he claimed in 2013.
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Britain won 31 medals in Doha two years ago, including 13 golds, finishing fourth in the medal table.
London will be the first time the event has been held in the same city and in the same summer as the World Athletics Championships, which run from 4-13 August.
Six-time world champion David Weir is not included after withdrawing from British Athletics following a fallout with coach Jenni Banks, and double T11 100m and 200m Paralympic champion Libby Clegg misses out with an injury.
Cox, 26, who has multiple sclerosis, won gold medals in track cycling and athletics at Rio 2016, but has focused her training on athletics this year before her defence of her T37 100m title.
Cockroft, 24, won world gold in the T34 100m, 400m and 800m two years ago, a treble she repeated in Rio last year.
Whitehead, 40, can become a four-time T42 200m world champion in London, while Jo Butterfield will be given the opportunity to defend her club throw titles in the F51 and and Aled Davies his shot title in the F42 .
T38 sprinter Sophie Hahn, who has cerebral palsy, can win her third individual 100m world title, despite only being 20.
Paralympic champions Hollie Arnold and Aled Sion Davies are among nine athletes from Wales included.

The 25-year-old German, who is based in Oklahoma, was competing at the IPC Athletics Grand Prix event in Arizona, which she won with a 4.65m jump.
She tweeted: "My running legs got stolen today. Please help me find/replace them!"
Low is scheduled to compete in this summer's Paralympics in Rio.
She jumped a world record 4.79 metres to claim gold at the 2015 World Championships in Doha.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Tens of thousands of people have sought shelter as the powerful Typhoon Hagupit heads towards the Philippines.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

------

To give you a sense - "['represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence\n\n\nExample:\nProvided: "Despite carrying 50 million vehicles a year, the status meant nitrogen dioxide recordings were not reported to the EU.\nConsisting of the Dartford Tunnel and QEII Bridge, the crossing - officially known as the A282 - connects the M25 north and south of the River Thames.\nIt has now been reclassified.\nIn a letter obtained by the BBC, government minister Therese Coffey conceded the error.\nLive updates: More Kent news\nDr Coffey - responsible for improving air quality on behalf of the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra) - said: "The A282 in Dartford does not appear in the national air quality plan for nitrogen dioxide because it was classified as rural and was, therefore, excluded from Defra\'s air quality modelling assessment."\nShe added that the Department for Transport (DfT), which is responsible for road classification, confirmed the rural status "was incorrect".\nHowever, the DfT told the BBC it was Defra that designated the A282 as a rural road.\nThe error was only recognised because Dartford Borough Council noticed the stretch of road was not included in the government\'s National Air Quality plan.\nFor 15 years the council has carried out its own air quality measurements, and each year the area around the crossing has been above the EU\'s target for nitrogen dioxide.\nIt said it passed the data to Defra, but no action was taken.\nCouncillor Keith Kelly, the council\'s head of transport and infrastructure, said the revelation was "shocking" as for years key pollution data was not seeing the light of day.\nHe added he was "hugely concerned" about the state of people\'s health because, despite the crossing being labelled as an A road, the eight lane dual-carriageway was effectively a "motorway running through the middle of our town".\nThe road, according to Highways England, is routinely "full to capacity".\nIt is "one of the least reliable sections of the UK\'s road network" and "congestion at the crossing quickly backs up to affect local roads".\nPublic Health England has estimated Dartford has one of the highest percentage of deaths that can be attributed to long-term exposure to particulate air pollution in Kent.\nParticulates are the deadliest form of air pollution due to their ability to penetrate deep into the lungs and blood streams unfiltered.\nThurrock, at the northern end of the crossing, has the highest estimated percentage in the East of England.\nDefra has now promised to include the data "in any future assessments reported to the EU".\nYou can see the full story on Inside Out, on BBC One South East and on Monday 6 March at 19:30 GMT, and later on the BBC iPlayer." Match: "Pollution levels around the Dartford Crossing have been excluded from government air quality assessments because it was classed as a "rural" road, the BBC has discovered."', 'Foreign ministry spokesman Hua Chunying said that nobody had the right to ask China to release the group.\nThe activists were planning public campaigns against sexual harassment.\nThey were arrested in early March in the run-up to China\'s top political meetings, which coincided with International Women\'s Day.\nThe BBC\'s Celia Hatton in Beijing says grassroots groups in China have been reporting a marked rise in the detention of political activists, as the ruling Communist Party moves to suppress political opposition.\nMs Hua said in a daily briefing to reporters on Wednesday that Beijing "hoped relevant people would stop interfering in China\'s judicial sovereignty".\nHer remarks came a day after the UK\'s Foreign Office said it was "deeply concerned" about the ongoing detention.\nA spokesman said that the women were "peacefully demonstrating" against sexual harassment and that the UK was particularly concerned by reports that the detainees have been denied due legal process and medical care.\nThe US ambassador to the United Nations, Samantha Power, and the European Union have also called for their release.\nMs Power, who has tweeted several times on the topic, reiterated her call last week in a fresh statement, saying: "If China is committed to advancing the rights of women, then it should be working to address the issues raised by these women\'s rights activists - not silencing them."\nThe five women - Wu Rongrong, Wei Tingting, Wang Man, Zheng Churan and Li Tingting - were planning a march in a Beijing park and other gatherings in Beijing and Guangzhou, calling for safe sex and awareness of sexual harassment.\nTwo of the women suffer from serious illnesses - chronic liver disease and a heart condition - and have been moved to a hospital detention centre.\nTheir health problems have been exacerbated by lengthy interrogation sessions, their lawyers say.']" should be close to "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', "China has rejected calls from several foreign governments to free five women's rights activists who have spent nearly three weeks in detention."]"

Hagupit, known locally as Ruby, has gusts of up to 230km/h (143mph) and is due to hit land on Saturday evening.
It is on course for the Eastern and Northern Samar provinces and the city of Tacloban, where thousands were killed by Typhoon Haiyan a year ago.
Local residents, many of them still living in temporary shelters, are moving away from coastal areas.
President Benigno Aquino, who met disaster agency chiefs on Friday afternoon, has ordered food supplies to be sent to affected areas, as well as military troops and police officers to be deployed to prevent looting in the aftermath.
Local media reported Mr Aquino as saying there was "no indication" for now that Hagupit would be as strong as Haiyan.
Haiyan - known as Yolanda in the Philippines - was the most powerful typhoon ever recorded over land. It tore through the central Philippines in November 2013, leaving more than 7,000 dead or missing.
The latest update from Philippine weather authorities said that Hagupit, which means "smash" in Filipino, was weakening slightly, though it still has powerful gusts.
It could bring storm surges up to one storey high, as well as heavy rain and the risk of landslides, officials have warned.
Schools and government offices are closed in some areas and there were long queues at shops and petrol stations as people stocked up on supplies.
In Tacloban, many people have taken shelter in the sports stadium.
"It's deja vu, but not the same as last year with Haiyan," local resident Mariano Tan Jr told the BBC.
"We're already prepared... we've stored basic commodities - water, rice, beans, fuel. We're also prepared in case of a power cut.
"We intend to stay," he added. "We survived last year, we will do it again tomorrow. We will still stand our ground because no calamities can break us apart."
About 19,000 people from coastal villages are in 26 evacuation centres, Tacloban's disaster office spokesman Ilderando Bernadas told Reuters.
He said that number was expected to double as the authorities began forcing people to evacuate.
Tacloban's Deputy Mayor Jerry Yaokasin told the BBC's Newsday: "We haven't yet fully recovered from last year's super-typhoon Haiyan and here we go again.
"It's like we're seeing a movie, it's like the Groundhog Day.
"And it's stirring up a lot of emotions in our hearts and bringing back so many painful memories of what happened during super typhoon Haiyan."
The Philippine weather authorities said that as of 16:00 local time on Friday (08:00 GMT) Hagupit was 370km (230 miles) east of Eastern Samar and moving at 13km/h, a relatively slow speed.
It has weakened slightly, but still remains powerful, with sustained winds of 195km/h and gusts of up to 230km/h. Up to 35 provinces and municipalities are likely to be affected.
The US Navy's Joint Typhoon Warning Center had classified Hagupit as a super typhoon but downgraded it on Friday morning. It remains the strongest storm to hit the Philippines this year.
Meteorologists had said there was a chance Hagupit could veer north towards Japan and miss the Philippines altogether, but this scenario is increasingly seen as unlikely.
The Philippines gives its own names to typhoons once they move into Philippine waters, rather than using the international storm-naming system.

25 October 2015 Last updated at 09:49 GMT
It was one of the strongest storms ever recorded when it made landfall on Friday night, with wind speeds of around 165 miles per hour.
By Saturday afternoon it had weakened and was downgraded to a Category One tropical storm.
Martin reports on the clean-up operation in Mexico after Hurricane Patricia.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Welsh Health Minister Mark Drakeford has launched a stinging attack on the Conservatives for telling a "tissue of lies" about the state of the Welsh NHS.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

UK Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt has claimed patients in Wales were getting a "second-class" service.
Mr Drakeford accused him of intending to selectively quote from a planned review of NHS services in the UK.
But Mr Hunt said the findings of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development should not be withheld.
The war of words between the two health ministers follows claims by the Daily Mail that the NHS in Wales was in "meltdown".
Mr Hunt added his voice to the attack on Welsh Labour in response to health questions in the House of Commons on Tuesday.
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He told MPs that for every English patient treated in a Welsh hospital, five Welsh patients were treated in England, creating "huge pressure" for English hospitals.
"I've written to the Welsh health minister to say that the NHS is happy to treat more Welsh patients, but the trouble is they aren't prepared to pay for it and that's why Welsh patients get a second-class health service," he said.
Mr Hunt also claimed Labour was trying to prevent publication of an independent study by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) comparing the four different NHS systems in the UK.
Mr Drakeford wrote an angry response, accusing Mr Hunt of attempting to "subvert the process" of publication of an independent report.
He also warned that the Welsh government might commission its own report from the OECD to avoid the risk of "contamination" by an "overt politicisation of the process".
It follows a letter sent by Mr Hunt to Mr Drakeford on Monday.
"The assertion in your letter that you feel you have a right to quote selectively from an unpublished report in the lead up to the General Election is truly shocking - it flies in the face of every principle of the proper conduct of public life," Mr Drakeford wrote.
"Your failure to clearly and openly set out such an intention at the time when the study was commissioned will appear to some to be deliberate and deceptive.
"The NHS in Wales will not be the victim of any Conservative Party ploy to drag its reputation through the mud for entirely partisan political purposes.
"At a time when the four home nations of the UK need to be working closely together address the threat of Ebola, your willingness to put the interests of your party above those of the public is especially reprehensible."
Mr Drakeford said he intended to publish Mr Hunt's letter to him, saying it was "grossly discourteous" that it had already been given to the media and a backbench Conservative MP by the time it arrived at his office.
In response, Mr Hunt denied trying to subvert the OECD report due for release in February 2015.
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However, he added: "On a matter as important as this I do not agree with you that their findings should be withheld from the public.
"I believe we owe it to taxpayers who fund the NHS to show we are willing to learn from other parts of the UK as to where our performance can be improved."
In a second letter, to health staff in Wales, Mr Drakeford said he was "very proud" of their work, adding that political and media attacks would "intensify" in the run-up to the general election.
"It saddens me to see our NHS used in this way," he wrote, warning of the "potentially damaging impact" on morale.
Defending Welsh Labour's running of the NHS during First Minister's Questions on Tuesday, Carwyn Jones admitted the health service had its difficulties, but he said he was not prepared to "play politics" with people's health.
The disagreement between Mark Drakeford and Jeremy Hunt is one of the worst clashes between a Welsh and a Whitehall minister since the assembly was established in 1999.
The timing of the clash couldn't be worse, coming as it does as the UK and Welsh governments enter delicate negotiations about increasing the assembly's powers in the wake of the Scottish referendum on independence.
Holding such negotiations in the run up to a UK general election was always going to be difficult.
And, with the Welsh government accusing Jeremy Hunt of deception and discourtesy, trust could be very hard to establish.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The Welsh Labour leader said left-leaning voters should side with his party to stop the Conservatives.
With three days to go, other parties are attack Labour's record in office.
Plaid said Labour had "managed decline" while the Lib Dems said Labour should be "ashamed" of its record on education.
The Conservatives said Mr Jones' record on the NHS showed Labour were "not up to the job" of governing Wales.
As the assembly election campaign enters its final week, Mr Jones used a speech in Wrexham - one of the Tories' target seats - to say Labour wanted to see an "confident, open, outward looking Wales".
He repeatedly attacked "the Tories, Plaid and UKIP", but made no mention of the Liberal Democrats.  With polls suggesting that Labour will lose seats but remain the largest party, there has been some speculation that Mr Jones could seek to form a coalition with the Lib Dems after polling day.
Mr Jones is keen to get his campaign back on track after Labour was rocked by claims of anti-Semitism last week.
In Wrexham he said the outcome would be decided in Labour/Tory battleground seats such as the Vale of Clwyd and Gower.
Opponents claim that under 17 years of Labour-led governments since devolution, standards in public services in Wales are not good enough.
But Mr Jones returned to two main planks of his campaign: that Wales has avoided a junior doctors' strike and the impact of spending cuts imposed in Westminster.
"So, if you're thinking about voting Liberal, or Plaid, or Green in the seats where it is a straight fight between Labour and Tory - think about that risk," he said.
"Think about importing that kind of politics into the assembly. And lend us your vote in those constituencies to stop it."
Speaking on Sunday, Plaid leader Leanne Wood said: "After seventeen years of managed decline in our public services, the people of Wales have a once in a generation opportunity to deliver real change for our nation."
Welsh Lib Dem leader Kirsty Williams said a generation of children had been "left behind" under Labour.
She said: "Ministers say they took their eye off the ball, casually accepting that a generation of young people have been let down due to Labour complacency. They should be ashamed."
Andrew RT Davies, the leader of the Welsh Conservatives, said: "Labour's management of the NHS proves they're not up to the job.
"The election this Thursday presents voters with their best opportunity in nearly two decades to deliver new leadership for Wales, and secure a strong, properly-funded NHS backed up by a strong economy. With Labour only one seat from losing power, a new start for our NHS is within reach.
"The Welsh Conservatives are the only party to have made a manifesto commitment to safeguard the NHS budget and to increase spending on health services each and every year during the Assembly term."


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story!

Question: At least 20,000 people from Myanmar have fled across the border to China after violence erupted between ethnic rebels and the security forces.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence
Example:
Provided: "['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'BBC Sport takes a look at some of the more offbeat stories from across the English Football League - including the fans who ended up feeling rather pleased the opposition goalkeeper was not shown the red card they begged for.\nScore fastest League One goal of the season. Check. Strong start. Check. Game plan ruined. Check. Still win 5-2. Check.\nTom Nichols put Peterborough United ahead after just 26 seconds against Chesterfield, then things went a little wrong.\n"I know it sounds weird but the early goal knocked us off what we wanted to do," Peterborough manager Grant McCann told BBC Radio Cambridgeshire.\n"Yes, we wanted to start well, but once we scored we sat back and let their two midfielders control the game for 40 minutes."\nTwo deflected goals in three first-half minutes from Ched Evans and Liam O\'Neil saw the struggling Spireites go 2-1 up after 25 minutes.\nWhile Gwion Edwards managed to level for Posh before the break, McCann did not hold back at half-time.\n"At half-time I said \'you are so lucky to come in 2-2\' - yes it was a great strike from Gwion and good goal from Tom but they dominated us.\n"I knew it would happen, they are trying to get out of the bottom four. It was always going to be a tough game. In the second half we showed what we can do."\nTeenager Tom Owen-Evans volleyed home the sort of first professional goal dreams are made of.\nHowever, it counted for nothing as Newport County\'s League Two home game against Morecambe was abandoned at half-time because of a waterlogged pitch.\n"We scored an unbelievable goal," Newport manager Graham Westley told BBC Radio Wales Sport.\n"It\'s a sickener for Tom. He\'s sitting in there holding his head in his hands. He can\'t believe it\'s happened to him. He\'ll score plenty more and plenty more like that.\n"It is what it is, the game\'s off and there\'s nothing we can do about it."\nOh, and if there was any debating the quality of the goal, even rival manager Jim Bentley felt compelled to comment on the 19-year-old\'s effort.\n"That was a wonder strike by their kid," he told BBC Radio Lancashire.\nNot bad praise considering the conditions at Rodney Parade, where Bentley said they "would be better off swimming on it than playing football".\n\'Off, off, off!\' The chant echoed around John Smith\'s Stadium when Bristol City\'s Frank Fielding handled outside the area, scuppering a chance for Huddersfield\'s Nahki Wells.\nAfter referee Keith Stroud consulted his assistant, only a yellow card was brandished. Cue an angry home crowd.\nBut an error by that very same goalkeeper minutes later, allowing Wells to put the winner into an empty net, was surely enough to leave the Terriers faithful feeling rather chuffed that Fielding did not get his marching orders?\nHuddersfield boss David Wagner played it straight after their first Championship win in six games lifted them up to fourth. "It was a clear red card but we have to accept the referee\'s decision," the German said.\nSure you do.\nAs for Bristol City head coach Lee Johnson, well he refused to blame his goalkeeper for failing to control the backpass from Korey Smith, which led to the goal.\n"He has kept us in games and won us games," Johnson said. "It was a mistake but I don\'t want to dwell on it."\nAt the start of November, Rochdale\'s Calvin Andrew had the ignominy of being served with one of the longest bans in English football history.\nSix weeks later, after serving a nine-match ban - having initially been given a 12-game suspension for elbowing Oldham\'s Peter Clarke - he returned and scored the decisive goal in Dale\'s 3-2 win over League One leaders Scunthorpe.\nThe 29-year-old came off the bench on the hour mark and 15 minutes later put his side 3-0 up in a game that eventually finished 3-2.\nSo, you are the new manager and need to find a way to endear yourself to the fans.\nRobbie Neilson certainly gave it a good go in his first home game in charge, leading MK Dons to a historic victory over bitter rivals AFC Wimbledon in their first league meeting.\nIt also ended MK Dons\' 16-match winless league run at home.\n"I\'m delighted, delighted for the players, the staff, the fans and the owner as well," said Neilson, who left Scottish Premiership side Hearts to take over at MK.\n"It was a huge game for us. It had been a long time since the team has won here and it is huge in the history of this club as well."\nAnd the fact it was decided with Dean Bowditch\'s penalty and AFC Wimbledon were in it until the very end simply made it all the sweeter for the Scot.\n"There is nothing better than a huge game like that, when you have not won for a long time, to do it in the manner in which we did. Sometimes in these games if you win 3-0 or 4-0, it doesn\'t have the same significance of winning 1-0 and really having to work hard for it.\n"People putting their bodies on the line, working really hard, closing down, turning people, pressing opponents - if you are winning 3-0 you can have the cigar out for the final half hour, but that was 96 minutes of hard work."\nTake part in our new Premier League Predictor game, which allows you to create leagues with friends.']" Match: "['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', "Mother Nature cruelly taking away a dream goal and how hitting the back of the net early can be a bad thing are among the stories you may have missed on a day the latest chapter in one of England's most divisive rivalries was written."]"

Thousands entered border camps and are receiving humanitarian assistance, China's foreign ministry said.
Earlier this week, about 30 people were killed on Myanmar's border with China after rebels launched a surprise raid.
The violence is a blow to efforts by Myanmar's de facto leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, to end decades of conflict.
The latest clashes, which involved artillery and small-arms fire, took place in the town of Laukkai in the Kokang region in the northern part of Shan state.
Chinese foreign spokesman Geng Shuang said aid was being offered to those looking to "temporarily avoid the war", and called for an immediate ceasefire, adding that China supported Myanmar's peace process.
He said that all sides needed to find a peaceful solution through dialogue and urged restraint to "prevent further escalation" and "to restore peace and stability to the border areas".
On Monday, fighting erupted after the Myanmar Nationalities Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) launched a surprise raid while dressed in police uniforms, officials said.
The attack targeted police and military posts. A separate group of fighters later attacked other sites in Laukkai.
Five civilians, five police officers and at least 20 rebel fighters are said to have died.
This week's violence is among the worst to hit the Kokang region since 2015.
Kokang has close ties to China, with locals speaking a Chinese dialect and using the yuan as currency.
The worsening conflict in the borderlands has raised tensions between Myanmar and Beijing.
Ms Suu Kyi's government is desperate to end the decades-long violence, amid fears it could spark a major new refugee exodus.

Police are reported to be guarding the village of Hpakant in Kachin state, after failing to stop Buddhist villagers setting the mosque ablaze.
Last week, a group of men destroyed a mosque in central Myanmar in a dispute over its construction.
The UN has warned the government led by Nobel Peace Prize Aung San Suu Kyi to crack down on religious violence.
The latest attack took place on Friday, when a group of villagers stormed the mosque and set it on fire.
Reports said they attacked police officers guarding it, and stopped the fire brigade from reaching the site.
Why is there communal violence in Myanmar?
Myanmar lifts Rakhine emergency four years after communal violence
"The problem started because the mosque was built near a (Buddhist) pagoda. The Muslim people refused to destroy the building when the Buddhists discovered it," Moe Lwin, a local police officer, told the AFP news agency.
The situation had now calmed he said, adding that no arrests had been made.
In a similar incident in central Bago state last week, the Muslim community was forced to seek refuge in a neighbouring town, after their mosque was burnt down and  a Muslim man was beaten up. It happened in a village called Thayel Tha Mein.
Local media reported that more than one building was burnt down in the attack, which has been blamed on a group of more than 200 Buddhists.
Police were deployed to the village to protect the Muslim community there.
There have been religious and ethnic tensions in Myanmar since 2012, when waves of deadly violence between Buddhists and Muslims, largely thought to be Rohingya Muslims, engulfed parts of the western Rakhine state.
Yanghee Lee, the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Myanmar, said she was concerned by reports that the government would not investigate last week's attack on the mosque.
"This is precisely the wrong signal to send. The government must demonstrate that instigating and committing violence against ethnic or religious minorities has no place in Myanmar," she said at the end of a 12-day visit to the country.


Question: People in the UK have been wondering where in Europe opposite-sex couples can choose civil partnership over marriage after a British heterosexual couple lost their legal fight to choose civil union.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article
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Given ['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.', 'The men, from Rochdale and Oldham, "groomed" girls, one as young as 13.\nLiverpool Crown Court heard the men plied their victims with drink and drugs so they could "pass them around" and use them for sex.\nThe case, involving Asian defendants and white victims, sparked protests by far-right groups but police insist the grooming was not "racially motivated".\nThe offences which centred on Heywood included rape, trafficking girls for sex and conspiracy to engage in sexual activity with a child.\nTwo of the defendants on trial, Qamar Shazad and Liaquat Shah both of Rochdale, were acquitted and walked free from court.\nThe court was told that the abuse, which began in 2008, took place at two takeaways in the town involving a group of men aged between 24 and 59. The takeaways are now under new management.\nA failed police investigation in 2008 allowed the abuse to go undetected for another two years.\nThe oldest defendant, a 59-year-old man from Oldham was found guilty on all counts but cannot be identified for legal reasons.\nSome of the girls were beaten and forced to have sex with "several men in a day, several times a week", the jury was told.\nOne teenager told the jury she was forced to have sex with 20 men in one night.\nAnother recalled being raped by two men while she was "so drunk she was vomiting over the side of the bed".\nPolice said the victims were from "chaotic", "council estate" backgrounds. The girls were targeted in "honeypot locations" where young people were seen to congregate, such as outside takeaways.\nRachel Smith, for the prosecution, told the jury: "No child should be exploited as these girls say they were."\nIn court, many of the defendants argued that they were not aware the girls were underage.\nBut Senior Investigating Officer Det Insp Mike Sanderson said this was no defence.\n"What we are dealing with here is the deliberate targeting of young, vulnerable girls by a group of older and in most cases much older men who simply saw them as \'fair game\'.\n"They preyed on the fact that the young girls were extremely vulnerable and impressionable."\nMohammed Shafiq, chief executive of of the Ramadhan Foundation, accused Pakistani community elders of "burying their heads in the sand" on the issue of on-street grooming.\n"There is a significant problem for the British Pakistani community," he said.\n"There should be no silence in addressing the issue of race as this is central to the actions of these criminals.\n"They think that white teenage girls are worthless and can be abused without a second thought; it is this sort of behaviour that is bringing shame on our community."\nBut Assistant Chief Constable Steve Heywood of Greater Manchester Police (GMP) denied that the ethnicity of either the defendants or the victims was a factor.\n"It is not a racial issue," he said. "This is about adults preying on vulnerable young children.\n"It just happens that in this particular area and time the demographics were that these were Asian men."\nIt was also revealed in court that a 15-year-old victim who became pregnant by one of the defendants went to the police in August 2008.\nAfter the verdicts, GMP and the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) apologised for failing to bring her case to trial following her cry for help.\nThe Independent Police Complaints Commission is spearheading an investigation into that failed inquiry.\nIt can also now be reported that the trial was delayed by two weeks when two Asian barristers quit saying they had been intimidated outside Liverpool Crown Court.\nAll those convicted were found guilty of conspiracy to engage in sexual activity with girls under the age of 16.\nA 59-year-old Oldham man - who cannot be identified for legal reasons - was convicted of two rapes, aiding and abetting rape, sexual assault and trafficking for the purposes of sexual exploitation.'], a positive would be ['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article!', 'Nine men have been convicted of being part of a child sexual exploitation ring in Greater Manchester.']

Rebecca Steinfeld and Charles Keidan lost their case in the Court of Appeal to have a civil partnership.
Although the judges acknowledged there was a potential breach of the couple's human rights, they argued that the government should have more time to decide the future of civil partnership in the UK.
BBC readers asked which countries permit civil partnership for a man and a woman.
We looked into it - and the answer is that there are 11 places in Europe where opposite-sex couples can choose civil partnership in one form or another.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, the famously liberal Netherlands was the first country in Europe to allow heterosexual couples to enter a civil partnership.
Portuguese citizens or legal foreign residents who have lived together for at least two years can enter a civil union.
Rights for opposite-sex couples in a civil union are largely the same as for married couples.
France introduced the Civil Solidarity Pact or PACS to give legal status to both heterosexual and same-sex couples.
Although a PACS does not give the same rights as marriage, it is nonetheless popular with couples.
While the number of marriages has declined each year since 2000, the number of couples choosing a civil solidarity pact has increased, by up to 25% in some years.
Hot on the heels of their neighbours, Belgian citizens in opposite-sex relationships have been able to choose a civil union or "statutory cohabitation" over marriage since 2000.
The French PACS model also influenced Luxembourg.
The partnerships provide many of the same rights as marriage. However, couples are not permitted to jointly adopt children.
It is more popular among younger couples - and anyone who declares a civil union can take a six-day holiday from work.
Opposite-sex couples have been able to obtain the status of "stable union of a couple" since 2005.
The Greek parliament followed in the steps of France's example, and in 2008 introduced civil unions for opposite-sex couples.
However, few Greeks have taken up the opportunity - in the year after the law was introduced, just 161 couples joined in civil union.
Couples in the British territory can choose civil partnership, which grants most of the rights of marriage.
Although the legislation permits both opposite-sex and same-sex couples to have civil union, the first couple to take advantage were Nadine and Alicia Muscat, who tied the knot in May 2014 after being together for 20 years.
Heterosexual and same-sex couples can enter a civil union in Malta which gives the same rights and responsibilities as marriage, including the right to joint adoption.
The Estonian parliament passed a law by a margin of two to permit heterosexual and same-sex couples to enter civil partnership in 2014.
Unlike the majority of countries on this list, Estonian citizens did not back their representatives - a survey found that 60% of respondents were not in favour of the legislation.
Nevertheless, the law came into force on 1 January 2016.
Men and women in Britain hoping to one day have a civil partnership can be inspired by the Isle of Man, which is a British Crown Dependency.
The island passed the law in August 2016.
In October, Adelina Cosson and Kieran Hodgson were the first heterosexual couple in the British Isles to take advantage of the new law.
One week later, Claire Beale and Martin Loat flew from London to become the first heterosexual couple in the UK to enter a civil partnership.
By Georgina Rannard, UGC and Social news

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

The Crown Dependency of the Isle of Man is the only part of the British Isles in which both gay and straight couples can enter civil partnerships.
In 2004 the UK's Civil Partnership Act was created for same sex-couples only.
Baroness Hussein-Ece had asked Lord Nash whether heterosexual civil partnerships were recognised in the UK.
Lord Nash said they would not, adding: "As opposite sex couples cannot lawfully register a civil partnership here, the [2004] Act provides that couples registering a relationship overseas are not to be treated as having formed a civil partnership if, at the time the relationship was formed, they were not of the same sex."
Since July, all couples who have registered a civil partnership on the Isle of Man have acquired similar legal status and rights to married couples.
Lord Nash's clarification means this only applies to couples living on the island.
Last month, a couple from London became the first UK residents to take advantage of the new Manx law.
Claire Beale, 49, and Martin Loat, 55, travelled to the island for a day trip to say their vows at Douglas Registry Office.
The couple, who have two children, said they wanted a civil union which was "free from the trappings and social pre-conditions of marriage, but protected their family financially and in law".
They added that they were campaigning "for the UK government to follow the Isle of Man's lead and end discrimination against heterosexuals seeking civil partnerships".


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Double Olympic and world champion Mo Farah says athletics authorities must make "an example" of countries that do not follow doping and testing rules.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Media playback is not supported on this device
Lord Coe, president of International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), has threatened to ban Kenya's track and field team from the Olympics if the World Anti-Doping Agency (Wada) finds them non-compliant.
Briton Farah said: "You don't wish it on any athlete who hasn't done anything wrong. But, as for the country, if they don't follow the rules then tough."
Kenya, one of the top distance-running nations, is on a Wada "watch list" although the country's sports minister says they are "fully co-operating" in an effort to prove it is tackling cheating.
Farah, who will compete in the 3,000m at the Indoor Grand Prix in Glasgow on Saturday, won gold in the 5,000m and 10,000m at the London 2012 Olympics and the 2013 and 2015 World Championships.
Asked about Kenya's potential absence from the Rio Olympics this summer, he joked: "If we don't have Kenya, it makes it easier for me, which is great."
Kenyans Geoffrey Kipsang Kamworor, Paul Kipngetich Tanui and Bitan Karoki are possible rivals to Farah.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Adam Gemili, who won 100m silver for England at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, said: "It's good whenever a cheat is caught. It helps to clean up athletics."
Meanwhile, 32-year-old Farah says he will not let the threat of the Zika virus deny him the chance to share further Olympic success with his family.
At London 2012, wife Tania and step-daughter Rihanna joined Farah on the track to celebrate his gold in the 10,000m.
"For me, the Olympics is where it is at," he said. "I want to have that moment for my family no matter what.
"In London, one of the best things ever was having my family on the track. Seeing my wife and daughter there was incredible.
"I believe they are part of me and will be there again. I'm not even thinking about anything like the Zika virus. I want them there and that's it.
"I've been training in Ethiopia for the last six weeks up at 10,000ft in some pretty nice weather.
"Rio is not too far away now and I'm quite excited. It starts here in Glasgow now. This is the road to Rio."
Media playback is not supported on this device

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

There are 15 Kenyans currently banned for doping by the IAAF, including Boston Marathon winner Rita Jeptoo
Kipchoge Keino says authorities are ignoring the subject despite pressure from the World Anti-Doping Agency.
"I have tried to reach government officials to agree on how to act but I don't get appointments," he said.
"I make calls that are unanswered. We even tried to convince senior government officials to attend these meetings, but they instead delegate to junior officers."
Keino, a two-time Olympic champion himself, was speaking after a Wada commission report accused Russia of widespread doping.
The report called for Russia to be banned from competitive athletics for running a "state-supported" doping programme.
But UK Athletics chairman Ed Warner has said other nations need to focus on cleaning up the sport.
"In athletics there are a handful of countries who do not have robust anti-doping regimes, who are asleep on the job - whether by accident or criminality - and they have to be rooted out," he said.
In a statement released on Saturday, Athletics Kenya outlined initiatives by the government to prevent doping and reiterated their commitment to the fight against cheating in sport.
Keino went on to suggest the government should introduce new laws to criminalise those involved in doping.
"That way, we shall convince the world of our commitment to fighting this crime. Anything else is just sugar coating," he added.