Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Chattering amiably, heads bent over plugs and wires, enthusiasm among students in the electrical installation class is palpable.

The bright welcoming venue, framed by rice paddies, looks the picture of pastoral contentment.
But behind its creation lies an unsettling reality.
This upbeat community centre was built to address the devastating number of suicides both here on the scenic Essequibo Coast - and in Guyana itself, which holds the dubious distinction of the highest suicide rate in the world.
World Health Organization figures claim 44.2 in every 100,000 Guyanese take their own lives, compared to a global average of 16.
The Guyana Foundation, the charity behind the Sunrise Center in Zorg-En-Vlygt, has been integral in dragging the phenomenon into the national conversation in a country where stigma surrounding mental health issues has long hindered efforts to alleviate them.
A lack of adequate mainstream facilities and woefully outdated legislation - which still defines patients as "idiots" suffering "derangement" - are just some of the obstacles, says the centre's managing director Anthony Autar.
Attempted suicide is still technically illegal in Guyana, carrying a custodial sentence of two years, although measures are under way to decriminalise it.
"When considering mental health issues, we also look at people's ability to contribute to society," Mr Autar tells the BBC.
"Learning a skill like catering or floral arrangement can improve their sense of worth and outlook for the future."
Dress-making, tie-dye and yoga are also among the free courses open to the public at the facility which launched operations in June, ahead of its official October 29 opening.
"We often find people who come here are isolated and don't have many strong connections. We encourage students to build friendships with each other; those relationships can help save someone's life if they're feeling suicidal," Mr Autar adds.
Attendees are routinely invited to complete questionnaires assessing their emotional wellbeing and are informed about the free counselling services offered.
It's part of a proactive approach to tackle depression, anxiety and low self-esteem, and remove stigma by teaching people such feelings "are as common as diabetes", says counsellor Haimraj Hamandeo.
Participants are predominantly aged 25 to 45, and 75% are female. "Females are more open to assistance," Mr Hamandeo continues.
"They're also more likely to attempt suicide; men are more likely to be successful at it."
Opinion on just why Guyana tops the global suicide list is divided. A panel discussion organised by the University of Guyana to mark World Suicide Prevention Day in September cited relationship issues, political upheavals, poverty and high crime as contributory factors.
Indo-Guyanese account for 80% of suicides, despite making up just 40% of the population in the six-race nation. Most are aged 15 to 34, with almost four men to each female.
Poisoning by agricultural pesticides accounts for 65% of cases while one in five is by hanging.
For each successful suicide, there's up to 25 more attempted cases, says Dr Bhiro Harry, head of psychiatry at Georgetown Public Hospital.
"Many Indo-Guyanese are farmers so they have easy access to lethal pesticides," he explains.
"Culturally, Indo-Guyanese folks are 'babied'. For example, I have three children in their 20s all living at home; I still make my son's breakfast every morning. Afro-Guyanese tend to have less close families and are taught to be strong and resilient."
Conversely, social science lecturer Paulette Henry thinks "broken families" is a prime cause.
After being personally touched by suicide when a close friend killed himself, she testifies to the emotions affecting those left behind too.
"I dealt with anger, pain, a sense of loss and guilt," she says, "as a social worker I felt I should have recognised the signs."
Public Health Minister Dr George Norton describes Guyana's existing national psychiatric hospital as "not fit for human consumption".
He told the BBC mental health was his "personal priority" and that a national suicide prevention plan was currently being devised. That includes training additional psychiatrists and the creation of a psycho-social rehabilitation venue.
Back at the Sunrise Center, Mr Hamandeo says engagement in "productive" activities had seen great successes.
"Often people find an ability they didn't know they had. You see a change in the way they communicate, the way they greet you, their extra energy."
That is music to the ears of centre founder Supriya Singh Bodden who must raise $3,500 (Â£2,850) a month from donations to run the facility - and plans to establish more across the country.
"I got so depressed reading about the suicides every day, I just wanted to bring some hope into communities suffering poverty and lack of opportunity," she explains. "If we can touch people's lives in a positive way so they want to live to see another sunrise, then we have achieved something."

Back in my schooldays, science meant Bunsen burners and the periodic table. I remember getting to type some script into an ancient computer about once a month.
The 3,000 schoolchildren who showcased their science, technology and engineering projects at the University of Ulster on Tueday are light-years ahead.
The sheer variety and invention of their 150 exhibits was breathtaking.
And that is good news for our local economy, as we send fewer young people to university to study science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM) subjects than other parts of the UK.
According to recent Department for Employment and Learning (DEL) figures, fewer than a quarter of students at universities and colleges in Northern Ireland study STEM subjects.
That compares to 25.2% of students in England, 28.1 % in Wales and 28% in Scotland.
Back at the science fair, the statistics were the last thing on Dearbhla McDonald's mind.
Instead, the Sacred Heart College, Omagh, student was busy checking that her school's electric car was ready to impress.
"It's a self-built car, the only one of its kind in Ireland," she said.
"We've raced it at Nutt's Corner, and we've qualified to do an international race at Rockingham in England in October."
The car can reach a top speed of just under 23mph.
It may not attract Louis Hamilton, but it feels pretty quick when you are driving round an exhibition hall full of pupils and their teachers with your legs inches off the ground.
Thankfully, I managed not to cause anyone serious injury during my spin.
Elsewhere there were apps aplenty, medical innovations including special clothes for eczema sufferers, and even a self-made DJ unit.
John Beattie and Arianna Brown from Cookstown High School, County Tyrone, were being kind to new pupils.
They had used the online game Minecraft to produce a virtual version of their school.
"It means that when first year [students] start school we can give them a virtual tour online, instead of just handing then a 2D map," said Arianna.
And John said that they planned to expand the project.
"We're going to create teachers to go into our virtual school," he said.
I wonder how the teachers feel about that.
As someone who still regards Twitter as new-fangled, I was feeling pretty low-tech by now, but help was at hand.
I spotted a large egg-shaped structure, made out of good old-fashioned wood with a little orange plastic lid.
Andrew Rourke from Lagan College, Belfast, is offering a taste of 'the Good Life'.
"I've designed an urban chicken coop for families living in the middle of the city who might only have small gardens."
"It helps them show their children the agricultural side of life, but a couple of chickens can live in it, and it means you might get fresh eggs for breakfast too."
As someone familiar with farming, which I'm not, Andrew assured me that chickens would be happy to jump up to enter his coop.
Some of the young people I met may go on to be the next Bill Gates or Steve Jobs, but all of them are important to the Northern Ireland economy, according to Bill Connor, CEO of Sentinus, the educational charity who organised the fair.
"STEM subjects have never been more important as we seek to develop a strong knowledge economy here in Northern Ireland.
"This event is a centrepiece of our ongoing work to encourage more young people here to pursue these subjects, with a view to developing the necessary skills to underpin for our future economic success."
If this event is anything to go by, the future of innovation in Northern Ireland is in good hands.
As long as they're not mine.


Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details
For example, '['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details:', 'Turkey becoming a member of the EU is not "on the cards" any time soon, UK Chancellor George Osborne has said.']' should have a representation like '['this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.\nE.g. The two successful candidates will be the entire population of the presently uninhabited Calf of Man - a tiny island off the Isle of Man - for nine months.\nIn severe weather the island can be cut off from the Isle of Man for weeks with supplies delivered by boat once a week.\nIan Lycett, who did the job last year, said the ornithology and estate warden positions suited "independent souls".\nEach warden will receive basic accommodation in a small farmhouse, where they are only allowed one shower a week.\nThey will have to fetch their own water and use a generator to provide electricity.\nMr Lycett spent nine months on the island last year and was visited by the BBC who made a 360 film about his life on the Calf.\nThe wildlife lover, from Wolverhampton, held the position of estate warden where his role included running a small hostel and undertaking numerous practical tasks like dry stone walling and heather management.\nOther tasks included shepherding, bird ringing and monitoring seal, rat, and moth populations.\nThe ornithology warden is responsible for the monitoring and ringing of the resident and migrant bird populations.\nAbout 40 species breed on the island, which is approximately one square mile in size and has been a bird observatory since 1959.\nAmong the projects ongoing on the island is the Manx shearwater project - a plan to eradicate rats and attract back ground-nesting birds including puffins.\nA MNH spokeswoman said: "This is a unique opportunity to both work and live in one of Britain\'s most remote and beautiful locations."\nApplicants have until the 6 January to submit their interest. == Applications for two of the most remote jobs in the British Isles are being sought by Manx National Heritage (MNH).', 'Talks on Turkey\'s bid for EU integration are being sped up as part of a deal which would see the country help to tackle Europe\'s migrant crisis.\nTory MP and Leave campaigner Owen Paterson warned that Turkish accession could impact on immigration, and said it was a "real concern" to UK voters.\nMr Osborne told the BBC\'s Andrew Marr the UK had "a veto" over the issue.\nHe raised the prospect of the UK stopping Turkey joining the EU unless its economic prosperity was similar to the UK.\nLast week, EU and Turkish leaders gathered in Brussels to discuss ways to ease the ongoing migration crisis which is engulfing Europe.\nUnder the plan - which is not yet finalised - all migrants arriving in Greece from Turkey would be returned. For each Syrian sent back, a Syrian already in Turkey would be resettled in the EU.\nIn return, Turkey would receive more funding and there would be faster progression on accession talks, including a relaxing of visa restrictions for Turkish citizens travelling to the EU.\nOn Sunday\'s Andrew Marr show, Mr Osborne said: "We have a veto over whether Turkey joins or not.\n"We can set conditions and we have made it absolutely clear that we will not accept new member states to the European Union and give them unfettered free movement of people unless their economies are much closer in size and prosperity to ours."\nHe added: "I don\'t frankly think Turkish accession is on the cards any time soon. We could, if we wanted to, veto it as other countries could."\nThe idea of Turkey joining the EU is controversial, with critics arguing that a large, mainly Muslim country with many rural poor could change the whole character of the EU.\nConservative former minister Owen Paterson, who is backing an EU exit, told Sky News\' Murnaghan programme that the question of Turkish accession was a "massive" issue.\n"Letting in 77 million people who have a long 750-mile border with, sadly, incredibly unstable... states, Syria and Iraq, I think is something of real concern to many people."\n"This is the lurking huge iceberg under the surface," he added - and predicted it would "undoubtedly" influence the outcome of the UK\'s in-out referendum on the EU, on 23 June.\nBoris Johnson has also voiced concerns, saying in a speech on Friday that he was "very dubious" about the proposed EU-Turkey deal.\n"I am certainly very dubious on the other side of the coin about having a huge free travel zone. I think that is one of the problems, that we need to take back control of our borders," he said.\nMeanwhile, speaking to the BBC, Roland Rudd, treasurer of the pro-EU Britain Stronger In Europe campaign, claimed London mayor Boris Johnson - on the Leave side - had wanted Britain to stay in the EU, but changed his mind over the course of a weekend.\nMr Johnson, one of a number of senior Conservatives to have broken ranks from Prime Minister David Cameron to back the Vote Leave campaign, declared his hand last month, after much speculation about which side he would join.\nMr Rudd, who chairs the pro-EU Stronger In campaign, told BBC Radio 5 Live\'s Pienaar\'s Politics he was surprised at the mayor\'s decision.\n"Like a lot of people I had conversations with him, pretty recent, and it was absolutely clear he was for in," he told the BBC\'s Pienaar\'s Politics.\nThere was not any shade of doubt at all, he said, and added: "He\'s clearly changed his mind over a weekend."\nMr Johnson has denied his decision was anything to do with leadership ambitions, saying the UK would be better off outside the EU which "costs us a huge amount of money and subverts our democracy".']' but very far from '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.', 'Mr Tusk said he was "deeply convinced that there is no better life outside the European Union, for any country".\nMr Cameron has pledged to negotiate a "better deal" for the UK and hold a referendum on membership.\nLeaders from across the globe have been congratulating him after he defied predictions to win a majority.\n"I count on the new British Government making the case for the United Kingdom\'s continued membership of the European Union. In that I stand ready to help," Mr Tusk said in a statement.\n"A better EU is in the interest not only of Britain but of every member state."\nThe words "political earthquake" have been translated into numerous European languages today, making front page news across the continent.\nIn Europe the vote means one thing - a referendum on Britain\'s membership to the EU. And that has the potential to create an earthquake of its own.\nMr Cameron has promised a referendum in 2017, and Brussels is hardly known for speedy decision-making. Expect quite some flexibility - few countries want to see the UK\'s burgeoning economy leave the fold.\nBut there will be limits, possibly over people\'s freedom to live and work anywhere in the EU.\nUK \'political earthquake\' rocks EU\nEuropean Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker said he was "looking forward to meeting Mr Cameron soon".\nA statement from his office said he would examine any British proposals in "a very polite, friendly and objective way" but warned that key principles including the freedom of movement were "non-negotiable".\nOffering his congratulations in a phone call, French President Francois Hollande invited Mr Cameron for talks in Paris on the EU and international issues.\nSpanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy of the Conservative People\'s Party, tweeting in Spanish, called the victory a "deserved recognition of his decisive reforms".\nManfred Weber, who chairs the European People\'s Party grouping that Mr Cameron withdrew his party from, tweeted that the "ball is in Mr Cameron\'s court. He has to put his demands on the table. But EU freedoms will not be negotiable".\n"We Europeans must also start thinking about whether it is time for a larger Treaty reform," he added.\nAside from questions over Britain\'s future in the EU, Danish Prime Minister Helle Thorning-Schmidt said her husband Stephen Kinnock, the son of a former leader of the opposition Labour party, had "done so well" to win a seat.\nAsked by Danish newspaper Berlingske who would be doing the commuting, she said: "I\'ve always had a husband who works outside Denmark, and now he will do so in politics. This just means we will have even more to talk about, since we are both interested in politics."']'.

Question: Motherwell preserved their Premiership status with a second comfortable win over Rangers in four days.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Leading 3-1 from the first leg of the play-off final, the Fir Park side stretched their advantage through a deflected shot from Marvin Johnson.
Another ricochet from a Lionel Ainsworth's strike doubled the lead and John Sutton added a late penalty.
A brawl on the final whistle resulted in red cards for Rangers' Bilel Mohsni and Motherwell's Fraser Kerr.
Defender Mohsni was pushed in the back by Lee Erwin, and responded by kicking the Motherwell striker and then punching him, with Kerr then becoming involved with the Tunisian amid a melee.
Meanwhile, Motherwell fans streamed onto the pitch and ran towards the away fans to goad them.
The stewards and police eventually ushered them away, with mounted police also involved in shepherding supporters back into the stand.
The outcome of the tie was a blunt reflection of the fact that Rangers did not have the wherewithal to overcome the side that finished second bottom of the Premiership.
There was aggressive intent to the visitors' early play but ultimately they fell short of the task and remain in the second tier for a second season.
Motherwell, again, were well served by their experienced players. Stephen McManus held the defence together when it was under pressure and grew more commanding, while Keith Lasley and Scott McDonald covered ground in midfield relentlessly.
Even a hamstring injury could not curtail Stephen Pearson, who stretched throughout the game but did not let up in his running or harrying.
Motherwell needed a survival instinct, with Rangers initially trying to apply pressure. Kris Boyd sent one header straight at goalkeeper George Long and Steven Hammell had to hook the ball away from inside the six-yard box with Kenny Miller waiting to pounce.
The home side eventually found their application, with Ainsworth almost picking out McDonald with a ball across the box, then Erwin shot just wide. Johnson also just missed the target.
Rangers' lack of composure in the first-half was summed up with Marius Zaliukas lifting a shot over at the back post from a corner kick.
The home side retained their momentum after the break, and Johnson's direct running brought its reward.
The winger stepped away from Richard Foster and hit a shot that deflected off Zaliukas and looped over Bell, who failed in an apparently straightfoward attempt to punch the ball clear.
Another Johnson break brought the second goal, when he slipped the ball to Ainsworth and his effort also took a deflection via Zaliukas on its way past Bell.
The outcome was sealed when Erwin was brought down by Lee Wallace inside the area and Sutton converted the penalty.
Match ends, Motherwell 3, Rangers 0.
Second Half ends, Motherwell 3, Rangers 0.
Goal!  Motherwell 3, Rangers 0. John Sutton (Motherwell) converts the penalty with a right footed shot to the bottom right corner.
Penalty Motherwell. Lee Erwin draws a foul in the penalty area.
Penalty conceded by Lee Wallace (Rangers) after a foul in the penalty area.
Corner,  Rangers. Conceded by Josh Law.
Attempt saved. Andy Murdoch (Rangers) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner.
Kenny Miller (Rangers) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Keith Lasley (Motherwell).
Attempt saved. Bilel Mohsni (Rangers) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Corner,  Rangers. Conceded by Josh Law.
Foul by Lee McCulloch (Rangers).
Stephen McManus (Motherwell) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Motherwell. Simon Ramsden replaces Marvin Johnson because of an injury.
Delay in match Marvin Johnson (Motherwell) because of an injury.
Conor Grant (Motherwell) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Tom Walsh (Rangers).
Richard Foster (Rangers) is shown the yellow card.
Foul by Richard Foster (Rangers).
Marvin Johnson (Motherwell) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt saved. John Sutton (Motherwell) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom right corner.
Attempt blocked. Lee Erwin (Motherwell) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.
Attempt missed. Haris Vuckic (Rangers) header from the centre of the box is just a bit too high.
Richard Foster (Rangers) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Steven Hammell (Motherwell).
Substitution, Motherwell. John Sutton replaces Lionel Ainsworth.
Foul by Bilel Mohsni (Rangers).
Lee Erwin (Motherwell) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Motherwell. Conor Grant replaces Stephen Pearson.
Attempt missed. Nicky Clark (Rangers) header from the centre of the box is just a bit too high.
Nicky Clark (Rangers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Scott McDonald (Motherwell).
Attempt missed. Lee Erwin (Motherwell) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the right.
Substitution, Rangers. Bilel Mohsni replaces Marius Zaliukas.
Goal!  Motherwell 2, Rangers 0. Lionel Ainsworth (Motherwell) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the top right corner. Assisted by Marvin Johnson.
Andy Murdoch (Rangers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Keith Lasley (Motherwell).
Attempt saved. Haris Vuckic (Rangers) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Richard Foster (Rangers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Josh Law (Motherwell).

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The English striker scored three goals in four league games last month, with 16 goals in all competitions since arriving from Barnsley in the summer.
Hemmings was on target in the 2-1 derby win over Dundee United, the 4-2 win over Partick Thistle and scored two in the 3-1 Scottish Cup win over Falkirk.
Dundee can go fifth in the league with victory over St Johnstone on Friday.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A new play exploring the history of oil and its role in society has opened in a warehouse in the Port of Dundee.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Crude is being staged by the Grid Iron Theatre Company, which specialises in productions outside a traditional theatre setting.
The play will run for two weeks in the 4,725 sq m (50,859 sq ft) Shed 36, which was previously used by shipping and oil companies.
Crude focuses on the lives of offshore workers and their families.
The company hope the industrial setting will help the audience experience what life is like for those who bring the oil ashore from the North Sea.
The audience will be taken by bus from Dundee city centre to the port to see the play.
Writer and director Ben Harrison said: "The deeper I have gone into the research, the more I have discovered how profoundly modern life is entwined with the story of oil.
"Not just the stuff we put in our cars and aeroplanes, but also our plastics, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, clothing, food.
"There is very little that surrounds us and makes us comfortable that is not connected with petrochemicals."
The production features a cast of seven, including Band of Brothers and Silent Witness actor Phil McKee.
Producer Jude Doherty said the remote location brought its own challenges.
She said: "We had to work very closely with the people at the port to make sure we had our own electricity.
"We had to bring everything that you see with us.
"It does add to the logistical planning and financial planning of a production like this but the team we work with, many of them have been working with us for 15, 16, 17 years, so we embrace the challenge."
David Webster, port manager at Forth Ports said: "We are thrilled to support Grid Iron with free warehouse space for their exciting production of Crude.
"The subject matter of the performance has an appropriate link for the port as we are very active in the North Sea oil and gas sector."
The play will run until 23 October.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

From Sydney and Los Angeles to Hong Kong, artist Joshua Smith's small models depict the buildings of big cities. Everything in them is reduced to scale, down to worn posters and discarded cigarette stubs.
This model is based on a building found on Willow Street, in the Tenderloin neighbourhood of San Francisco.
This shipping container was originally located in Haymarket in Sydney, before Smith shrunk it down to size.
This building is also based on one found in Sydney's Chinatown, and contains LED lights to keep it illuminated at night. Smith has even recreated the bin bags left on the street.
Smith's work features in New Realities, a group show that runs until 25 March 2017 at the Muriel Guepin Gallery in New York.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: All images are copyrighted.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:

A tiny terracotta army has been created in a community project in the Highlands.
The 200 clay figures were made by young people during drop-in sessions and by care home residents in Wester Ross.
China's famous and ancient Terracotta Warriors inspired the project.
More than 8,000 life-sized Terracotta Warriors have been unearthed in burial pits at the tomb complex of Emperor, Qin Shi Huang, since 1974 near Xi' in North West China.
Scotland's mini terracotta tartan army is being exhibited at Ullapool's An Talla Solais Gallery.
From Friday, the figures will be available for sale to raise funds for An Talla Solais' work which includes supporting those living with dementia and their carers as part of its Dolphin Project, a six-month pilot programme being run by artists and volunteers.
The warriors will remain to be on public display until the end of July.
Among the figures are a clay monkey, pirate, ski-ing polar bear and a mini sculpture of the late singer Amy Winehouse.
Anne-Marie Quinn, artist coordinator for The Dolphin Project, said: "The Tiny Terracotta Army is a beautiful symbol of a community, full of individual characters, all standing together in support of people made vulnerable by dementia.
"The joy that has gone into creating each of these characters is tangible."
The army has impressed Jane Portal, Keeper of the Asia Department at the British Museum and was responsible for bringing some of China's Terracotta Army to UK a decade ago.
She said: "I am delighted to see that the terracotta warriors of the First Emperor of China are enjoying an afterlife in the Scottish Highlands where they are providing an inspiration to many.
"Villagers have created a fantastic mini army of soldiers fighting against dementia. They are truly a global army."

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Virtual reality or VR headsets are one of the biggest tech trends of the year, and could soon be part of our daily lives.

13 November 2016 Last updated at 20:58 GMT
The first VR headsets were released earlier this year, and have already been selling in their thousands.
The PS VR even outsold the Playstation 4 console during its first week of release in Japan.
So, we asked four tech fans to put some of the best VR headsets through their paces, and find out what they think...
Game footage courtesy of...
PS VR: Robots Rescue, Playroom VR, Japan Studio Sony
HTC VIVE: TiltBrush - by Google
Oculus Rift: Lucky's Tale - Playful Corp
Microsoft HoloLens: RoboRaid - Microsoft

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

So, you'd think that when one of the tech sector's biggest events - TechCrunch Disrupt New York - moved to the birthplace of hipsters, that cutting-edge development and a good amount of facial hair would be on display.
But this year's New York Disrupt didn't seem very disruptive.
TechCruch's biggest Disrupt conference in San Francisco, its London version, and past New York events have always attracted innovative technology developers.
Jordan Crook, senior writer for TechCrunch, was unconcerned by what seemed to be a slow burn in the sector, even in areas like virtual reality and artificial intelligence.
"It's easy to see with hindsight that what seemed to be a slow transition was really a massive shift," she says.
Take the technology for drones, which started as toys. Over the last year this has shifted and drones are being used for farming and policing and are being tested by companies like Amazon for delivering packages.
SeaDrone, a finalist in Disrupt's start-up battlefield, is using drones to improve fishing.
But along "start-up alley" many companies seemed focused on disruptive ideas from the past like dating apps, search engines and coffee-makers.
Tony Xu, the creator of delivery company Door Dash, pushes back on the idea that there is limited disruption going on.
"You need to understand your segment of the market," he tells the BBC.
His company connects people looking to order food from local restaurants with "dashers" - ordinary people who can collect and deliver food from restaurants that don't typically offer this service.
"Delivery isn't novel, but we claimed this space," he adds.
Since 2013 Door Dash has given the 85% of US restaurants that don't deliver, the opportunity to participate in this market. Mr Xu points out disruption doesn't have to be totally new, simply changing the way we think a certain industry operates is enough.
Ever heard of Uber?
Connecting riders with taxis didn't seem that novel when it launched. Uber's success - connecting drivers and passengers in a given area and allowing them to pay via their phone - has spurred hundreds of businesses to copy the model for other industries.
K. Kavi Raj, founder of app development company On Demand Bay, saw this as his chance for innovation.
"When Uber became big we got a lot of requests for similar apps, so we thought we should come up with something ready-made," he explains.
His company has sold mobile platforms to companies all over the world, helping to launch an "Uber" for tutors, for delivering alcohol and for musicians.
One of the most disruptive things about tech start-ups has been their ability to change the way we do everyday tasks and there was a big focus on that at the conference.
For example, Dog Parker offers dog owners peace of mind for a small fee. The company puts dog houses outside shops so owners can ensure their pets are safe while they are inside.
Peloton is looking to break into the fitness industry with a stationary bike that allows users to follow a gym class on a tablet screen in real time at home and to track and compare their performance.
For cyclists keener to be out on the streets, Lumenus is looking to solve the issue of limited visibility. The company sells jackets and backpacks with LED lights linked to the user's smartphone. The lights flash to indicate where the cyclist will be turning, based on directions from Google Maps.
New York's Disrupt was not devoid of exciting announcements.
Dag Kittlaus, the creator of Siri, launched his newest project Viv. The artificial intelligence (AI) platform acts like a digital assistant acting on voice instructions.
With an instruction like "order flowers for Mother's Day" Viv would find mum's address in the contacts list, figure out the date of Mothering Sunday, connect with flower delivery sites and send them a customer's payment details.
The winners for the start-up battlefield, Beam, found their niche in the gaming industry.
The company hopes to capitalise on the growing market of gamers who watch each other play online. Its founders developed a platform where users can interact directly on the games they are watching through crowdsourced controls.
"While this may seem like a slow burn I think it's just another step and we will look back at 2016 and say this was the year of a lot of development," says Ms Crook.
It is worth remembering too that New York is not the best barometer of transformation for the tech sector. Start-ups in New York tend to focus on the industries already established in the city.
But it is too soon to tell whether 2016 turns out to really be a year of transformation or if the time of disruption is over.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: In the first of several features on where Wales' parties stand two months on from the general election, BBC Wales political editor Nick Servini looks at Welsh Labour.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

It should be a strangely relaxing holiday period for Labour without a summer leadership contest for the first time in three years.
When I mentioned that to the shadow chancellor John McDonnell on a recent visit to Pembrokeshire, he gently suggested that someone needed to have a word to remind Jeremy Corbyn.
The sense was that the Labour leader had no such intention of taking his foot off the gas in the wake of the general election result, even if many in his party probably felt like a long break.
Mr McDonnell was actually in the constituency of Preseli Pembrokeshire as part of a summer tour of marginals.
The fact that it is now even considered a marginal, after the former Welsh Secretary Stephen Crabb clung on in what was considered a safe Tory seat with a majority of just 314 votes, tells you all you need to know about how the party surprised so many in June.
The overall result may not have put Mr Corbyn into Downing Street but it gave the party rocket boosters, although the celebrations were muted among many Labour MPs who, ironically, saw their majorities increase off the back of the popularity of a leader they had previously criticised.
In truth, there were Labour politicians and party members as surprised as anyone in the way the campaign turned out.
Be that as it may, Labour now feels emboldened in the way it approaches certain issues like austerity and the state of the public finances.
On paper at least, the same should apply to Brexit but there is a sense that, like the Conservatives, divisions are never far from breaking out.
The latest strategy from the party is to focus on the one thing they can all agree on - the need for tariff-free access to the single market.
John McDonnell said everything else is secondary. As a strategy, this has the benefit of potentially closing down the significance of any different nuances on the approach to Brexit among senior figures.
The downside is that it says so little that Labour loses impact and credibility whenever it wants to launch into a criticism of the UK government's approach to the negotiations.
There are some, including the former shadow Europe minister Wayne David, who believe the party should be using the summer to come up with a cohesive approach to EU withdrawal before the autumn conference.
In the meantime, the hope will be that splits among Conservative ranks outweigh any divisions within Labour.
First Minister Carwyn Jones has also looked to cash in on the unexpected strength of Labour and comparative weakness of the UK government since the June result.
He has been particularly prominent in his criticism of the way that EU powers covering devolved areas are due to be temporarily held at Westminster immediately after Brexit.
Mr Jones believes barriers to trade will hit the Welsh economy disproportionately, and he clearly feels the election result has given him a stronger mandate to push those views aggressively on a UK government that at times has looked at sixes and sevens.
In all of this, the performance of the Labour government in Cardiff in the delivery of public services has faced far less attention than would otherwise have been the case.
Waiting times still lag behind England in most areas but the performance appears to have broadly stabilised.
Much of the scrutiny has been on economic development with the decision not to support the Circuit of Wales racetrack in Blaenau Gwent.
There will now be pressure on Labour ministers to deliver alternative proposals with the possibility of creating other jobs in the Heads of the Valleys.
And there are some big decisions on the horizon as the public inquiry into the M4 relief road at Newport nears its end, and a decision is made on who operates the new Wales and borders franchise.
And as the recess gets under way, Welsh Labour will have time to reflect on its relationship with a man who help provide it with much improvement at the ballot box, and yet is a man who it has very much tried to keep at arms length: Jeremy Corbyn.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Bethan Rhys Roberts hosts Ask the Leader on BBC One Wales at 19:00 BST on Wednesday.
Kirsty Williams has been a member of the Welsh Assembly since it was created in 1999 - at 28, she was one of the youngest AMs elected.
After the 2007 election, she successfully opposed her party entering into a so-called rainbow coalition with the Conservatives and Plaid Cymru in Cardiff Bay.
The episode caused divisions in the party - which she ended up leading some 18 months later.
Early on in her leadership Ms Williams launched Project 31 - a plan which would see the Welsh Liberal Democrats aim to win a majority of seats in Cardiff Bay.
However, in her only assembly election campaign in charge so far - 2011 - the Lib Dems lost one of their six seats, and polls suggest they have a fight to keep the rest this time around.
Despite leading the smallest party in the assembly, Ms Williams can take credit for getting Welsh Labour ministers to deliver Lib Dem policies such as increased school funding for poorer pupils as part of a deal to support the government's budget.
Her reputation as a party leader may be enhanced - but the biggest challenge for Kirsty Williams is making sure that there are enough Lib Dem AMs re-elected to ensure that she has a party group to lead for the next five years.
Thursday 14 April - Plaid Cymru leader Leanne Wood in Aberystwyth
Friday 15 April - Welsh Labour leader Carwyn Jones in Llangollen
Monday 11 April - Welsh Conservative leader Andrew RT Davies in Swansea
Tuesday 12 April - UKIP Wales leader Nathan Gill in Swansea
Ask the Leader can be seen on BBC One Wales at 19:00 each day and on the BBC iPlayer.
You can also follow the programmes via social media - @walespolitics


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article!

Question: Manager Kevin Nicholson says Torquay United's new owners must earn the trust of the National League club's fans.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The takeover of the Gulls by Swindon-based Gaming International (GI) was confirmed on Tuesday.
Prior to the deal being finalised, Nicholson had said he was unsure what it meant for his own future.
"They have got to show that they are in it for all the right reasons, and they assure me that they are," the 36-year-old told BBC Radio Devon.
"I spoke to them very openly and honestly, making them aware their takeover has not been overly positively taken (among fans). They're aware of that.
"These guys have got a lot to prove but they have technically saved Torquay United right now."
Nicholson, who has been in charge since September 2015, continued: "They've got to gain the trust of thousands of Torquay fans."
"We're going to sit down and put together a five-year plan and then we're going to hold a forum as soon as possible so that these fans that are worried can come in."
Torquay are currently 17th in the table, and play Forest Green Rovers at home on Boxing Day, before a trip to Gloucestershire for the return game to start the new year.

The pair played a combined 628 games for the club, helping them stay in National League South this season.
Keeper Martin Rice, in his fourth spell at Truro, will also leave along with ex-Plymouth defender Aaron Bentley.
Ryan Brett, Ben Adelsbury and Ollie Knowles complete the exodus from the Cornish side, led by Lee Hodges.
A club statement said: "We have to acknowledge that last season's performances were not of the standard that we and the supporters expect.
"Changes in the playing staff are therefore essential and Lee and Chris [Todd, assistant manager] will be rebuilding over the close season."
Speaking after their final game of the campaign, Hodges told BBC Radio Cornwall his side had underachieved by a "country mile" by finishing 19th.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Oil services company Wood Group has reached an agreement to take over rival Amec Foster Wheeler in a £2.2bn deal.

Aberdeen-based Wood Group said the deal would result in "significant cost and revenue synergies" of at least £110m a year.
The cost savings are likely to impact on administrative jobs across the combined group.
Wood Group employs 29,000 people while Amec has 35,000 workers. The new entity would be valued at about £5bn.
Shares in Wood Group rose 6.85% in morning trading, while Amec's shares increased by 17%.
Under the terms of the all share transaction, Amec shareholders would hold 44% of the new entity, with the offer price of 564p representing a 15% premium to Amec's closing share price of 489.2p on Friday.
Wood Group's chairman Ian Marchant said: "The combination extends the scale and scope of our services, deepens our existing customer relationships, facilitates further development of our technology-enabled solutions and broadens our end market, geographic and customer exposure.
"Delivering significant sustainable synergies will also result in a leaner and more competitive combined group, creating value for shareholders."
Shareholders will be asked to vote on the deal, but the boards of both companies have unanimously recommended that it should be approved.
Debt-laden Amec had planned to launch a £500m rights issue to bolster its balance sheet, but those plans have been suspended following the offer from John Wood.
Amec chairman John Connolly said the tie-up supports its "standalone prospects".
If the deal is approved, Robin Watson and David Kemp, currently chief executive and finance boss of Wood Group respectively, will continue in the same roles in the combined entity. Ian Marchant is also set to continue as chairman of the new firm.
Darwinism is at work in Aberdeen, and Wood Group is proving itself to be surviving as one of the fittest.
Its takeover of AMEC Foster Wheeler is one of several large deals in the industry this year, that represent an inevitable stage in the sector's downturn.
The sale of offshore reserves and assets has been a positive sign that money is coming into the sector, with which to move on less efficient assets to those who think they can operate them more efficiently. That is in expectation of an upturn, or at least of the slump bottoming out.
In the oil services sector in which Wood Group operates, those that entered the downturn in 2014 in a weak financial position, with large debts or high costs, have struggled most.  AMEC bought Foster Wheeler, a US-listed oil services company, in February 2014.
It seemed a smart move for the British engineering firm to buy into the Foster Wheeler presence in US shale fracking.
As a general rule, it's wise not to buy assets just before the market tanks.
So it left AMEC Foster Wheeler struggling to get its debt under control. It has accepted that its asset disposal strategy wasn't enough to save it from a fitter predator.
The deal is, as the Wood Group chairman says, "transformational". It puts Wood Group in the position of being a very big player indeed - worth around £5 billion, with more than 60,000 employees.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

------

Given ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'You wondered if the traditional Staffordshire oatcake was available further afield than its home county.\nYour questions around the meaning of English phrases inspired us to create a quiz which has been attempted more than 1.2m times so far.\nWe were asked if Rugby ever had a castle and moat. Here are some answers to the things you wanted to know.\nThere are many peculiar English phrases whose origins and meaning can appear obscure. For instance, where does "dead as a doornail" come from? When might one say: "I\'ll go to the foot of our stairs?"\nA recent BBC News article unearthing the stories behind some phrases drew a huge response from readers, who sent in examples of their own.\nBut how much do you know about the English language and its sayings? Test your knowledge here.\nWell firstly, for those not familiar, we are talking about a type of savoury pancake made from oatmeal, flour and yeast which is synonymous with its local area.\nBBC News spoke to three local producers, Staffordshire Oatcakes, Povey Oatcakes and High Lane Oatcakes who said they regularly send them across England and Wales.\nThey also said they sent to parts of Scotland too, but only Povey Oatcakes said they send them overseas, adding that it can cost quite a bit but they\'ve sent them to France, Germany, the US and Australia in the past.\nBut High Lane Oatcakes said that, while they don\'t ship oatcakes overseas, they have had people buy them and then send to relatives and friends in other parts of the world.\nReg Jackson said he was told as a child that Rugby had a castle with a moat in Regent Place and could we find out more.\nAccording to the council\'s Conservation Area assessment, there is documentary evidence of a possible medieval castle at Regent Place.\nIt says the earthwork of a moat was recorded here in the late 19th Century.\nThe local history group records that Regent Place was known as Moat Street until being renamed in 1925.\nLonnie Cooke, who started gigging back in 1956, has been called Stoke-on-Trent\'s longest-living rocker.\nAs the nickname suggests, he\'s regarded as a legend in the city and, we can confirm, he is alive and kicking.\nWe gave him a call and he said he\'s still out gigging, including performing at this year\'s Newcastle Jazz and Blues Festival and he switched on Stoke\'s Christmas lights a couple of weeks back.\nIn his own words "still enough to stop me rusting".\nWe shed some light on Zeb Mohammed\'s question last week when we talked to Luke Harrison at the university.\n"There are about a mile of phoney coalmine snakes beneath campus. It was built in 1905 to give mining students experience of working underground," he said.\nSince then we have some more information from the Special Collections team at the university which has been going through the Air Raid Precautions Committee minutes.\nOn 28 October 1938, Professor Moss submitted a scheme for adapting a model mine for about 800 people.\nBy 10 March 1939, the chairman reported the alterations to the model mine were almost complete.\nSo it\'s true they were converted into bombs shelters but we don\'t know if they were ever used during an air raid.\nHave you got a question about the West Midlands?\nIs there something you have seen or heard that you would like us to investigate?\nIt could be a burning issue or something you have always wondered about the area or its people.\nUse the tool below to send us your questions.\nWe could be in touch and your question could make the news.'], a positive would be ['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'All week you have been using Your Questions to tell us what you want to know about the West Midlands.']

The company is cutting more than 10,000 jobs across the world, with 2,800 of those connected with the BG deal.
Shell plans to close the Thames Valley Park campus by the end of the year.
All Aberdeen-based onshore operations will move to Tullos, with BG's offices at Albyn Place closing, as will Shell's Brabazon House office in Manchester.
Shell said the decisions were subject to the outcome of staff consultation.
The company is also planning to open a voluntary redundancy arrangement at Thames Valley Park.
Royal Dutch Shell shareholders approved the company's $49bn takeover of BG Group in January.
Of those who voted, 83.08% of shareholders were in favour of the deal, one of the largest in the energy sector in the past decade.
Shell announced last April that it had agreed to buy oil and gas exploration firm BG Group.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Two men who were seriously injured in a blast at a flat in south Birmingham have been arrested.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Emergency services were sent to Aldersmead Road, West Heath, at about 20:10 GMT on Sunday.
A 27-year-old man and a man in his 30s were later arrested on suspicion of causing an explosion likely to endanger life, police said.
Emergency gas engineers were sent to the scene, but the cause of the blast is still being investigated.
One line of inquiry is that the blast could be linked to the production of illegal drugs, police said.
West Midlands Ambulance Service said the man in his 30s was treated for burns to his arm, head and back.
The younger man was treated for burns to his back, neck, hands and arms.
A spokesman for the service said: "Both patients were given pain relief on scene before being transferred to Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham."
The pair remain in hospital where their injuries are described as not life threatening.
"They will be spoken to by detectives when they have recovered," a police spokesman said.
West Midlands Fire Service said search and rescue dogs had been brought in to go through the remains of the property.
Ch Insp Sean Russell, from West Midlands Police, said: "We want to make it clear that there is no ongoing threat to people living in the local community.
"This was an isolated explosion and work is continuing to identify what caused it. One line of inquiry is that it may have been linked to the production of illegal drugs.
"I would like to thank everyone for their support and patience during the emergency response last night."
Pauline Worrall, who lives opposite the scene, told the BBC bits of window and wood hit her house "like missiles".
"It was like a bomb had gone off. I know it sounds daft but I thought I was under attack. It was like a war zone," she said.
Aldersmead Road will remain closed while investigations continue.

Ben Gilkes, 25, of Stratford Road, Sparkhill, will appear at Birmingham Magistrates Court, West Midlands Police said.
A man was arrested on Friday after the child was taken to Birmingham Children's Hospital with serious head injuries, police said.
The baby remains seriously ill since the assault in Hall Green on Friday, they added.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Images courtesy of AFP, EPA, Getty Images and Reuters

A selection of the best photos from across Africa and of Africans elsewhere in the world this week.
Rising Nigerian tennis star Adetayo Adetunji knocks India's Zeel Desai out of this year's Youth Commonwealth Games in the Bahamas on Friday. The 18-year-old went on to defeat her Ghanaian opponent, Miriam Ibrahim, in the next round but was later knocked out at the quarter-final stage.
A car workshop in Somalia's capital, Mogadishu, proudly displays the various spare parts for sale on an outside wall, in this photo taken on Monday. Business has been booming in Mogadishu since African Union and government troops drove militant Islamists out of the city.
Fishermen on the River Nile in Egypt's capital, Cairo, make this modest catch on Friday. Fish is a popular staple among Egyptians but the country's health ministry issues a warning every year to stay away from feseekh, the country's traditionally salty - and smelly - fermented mullet fish which dates back thousands of years.
Also on Friday, an enthusiastic supporter of Kenya's ruling Jubilee Party sports a paper mask depicting President Uhuru Kenyatta's face at a campaign rally in the capital, Nairobi, ahead of the 8 August general election.
Many are anxious that the post-election violence witnessed almost a decade ago should not be repeated. This photo taken on Sunday in Nairobi's Kibera slum, a stronghold of opposition leader Raila Odinga, shows the work of street artist Solomon Muyundo, alias Solo7.
Congolese supporters sing their national anthem on Monday at the Felix Houphouet-Boigny stadium in Ivory Coast's main city, Abidjan. The former French colony is playing host to its third international athletics tournament, with this year's Jeux de la Francophonie.
On Tuesday, Guinean sculptor Kaba Abdoulaye crafts items in Abidjan which he hopes to sell to visiting sport fans.
Nigeria's ailing President Buhari poses with his wife Aisha Buhari (R), and Eunice Ortom, the wife of Benue state governor, in London on Wednesday. Mr Buhari has received a visiting delegation of Nigerian politicians to Abuja House in the British capital, where he has been receiving medial treatment for a second time this year for an unspecified illness.

Note: Medals per capita have been calculated using country populations from the UN Population Division, 2010 revision. Olympic Park visitor numbers are up to 9 August. Source: Locog, Guinness World Records, Dangerous Decibels Project, Action on Hearing Loss, UK Health and Safety Executive, UN Population Division, news agencies, BBC correspondents. Pictures: Getty, Reuters, AP, AFP.
Produced by Lucy Rodgers, Claire Shannon, Nour Saab, Luke Ward and Marina Shchukina


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: The largest animal eradication project the world has ever seen is set for its next phase.

The Habitat Restoration Project on the Atlantic island of South Georgia aims to wipe out millions of rats that first arrived on sealing and whaling ships.
A test mission to spread poison pellets in 2011, aiming to rid 128 sq km of the rodents, seems to have been successful.
The team is now targeting a further 580 sq km with poison pellets on a months-long mission to start in February 2013.
Brown rats may be a pest in the UK but in South Georgia they are pushing indigenous bird species to the brink of extinction.
They were first introduced to South Georgia by sealing boats in the late 18th Century and numbers were bolstered by rats arriving on whaling boats in the early 20th Century.
They quickly multiplied with no natural predators on the island.
For ground-nesting birds like the South Georgia pipit and South Georgia pintail, both of which are unique to the island, the rat explosion spells disaster because the rats feed on chicks and eggs.
A trial phase in 2011 was the largest rodent eradication ever attempted and succeeded in removing rats from a tenth of the infested areas.
Prof Tony Martin, an expert in animal conservation from the University of Dundee, is the project's director. He said: "Almost immediately, there were young pintail ducks being seen around the base in numbers which no-one could remember -  it was remarkably instant and we expect to see pipits returning very soon.
"But realistically most of the species which will benefit from the project will take years, maybe decades, to come back. But we're not in this for the short-term, this is something for the long-term."
The second phase of the project, detailed on Wednesday at a meeting in London, will see a 25-strong team of scientists, helicopter pilots, chefs and engineers embark on a four-month mission to eradicate the brown rat from the South Atlantic island.
They aim to clear 60% of the remaining area. The crew, dubbed Team Rat, will charter the RRS Ernest Shackleton from the British Antarctic Survey to transport them and their three helicopters, 270 tonnes of bait and shipping containers full of food and equipment.
"The only effective way to eradicate rodents on an island the size of South Georgia is by air," Prof Martin explained.
"The three helicopters will be used to deliver rat bait, using precisions flying, as they criss-cross the island with giant hoppers suspended underneath."
The hope is that eradicating the rats will mean 100 million pairs of seabirds return to the island once more.
Prof Tony Martin will be speaking to the Material World programme on Radio 4, which will air at 16:30 GMT on Thursday and will be re-broadcast at 21:00 on Monday 3 December, and available on iPlayer.

An 18-strong team led by the Dundee-based South Georgia Heritage Trust will set off for the British Overseas Territory in January.
They will spend three months laying out 95 tonnes of poisoned bait.
The work is part of a five-year project to eradicate rodents threatening wildlife at the seabird sanctuary.
South Georgia is one of the world's most important breeding sites for birds including penguins, albatrosses, and unique species like the South Georgia Pintail and South Georgia Pipit.
Rats and mice which arrived on whaling and sealing ships have endangered the local bird population since Captain Cook discovered and named the island in 1775.
The rodents prey on nests, eating the eggs and chicks of many native birds, and spread right across the island partly due to glaciers, which previously held them in check, receding.
An international effort known as the Habitat Restoration Project is being led from Dundee, but has support from groups in Norway and the United States.
The bait used to tackle the rats was manufactured in Wisconsin, USA, and the three pilots who fly the project's helicopters are from New Zealand.
A successful test run was completed in March 2011, and the second phase of the project in 2013 succeeded in removing invasive rodents from almost two-thirds of South Georgia.
In the final phase, "Team Rat" will use three helicopters to spread 95 tonnes of bait across an area of 364 square kilometres (140 square miles) to finish off the rats.
The helicopters, all former air ambulances, will be in the air for almost 450 hours, distributing 260 bait pods from seven or eight forward bases to be established on the island.
Project director Prof Tony Martin, from the University of Dundee, will lead the 18-strong team when they set off from the Falklands aboard the RRS Ernest Shackleton in the New Year.
He said: "Once you have experienced the magic of this extraordinary wildlife wilderness, you cannot ignore the fragility of this unique environment and the challenges it faces.
"It is a man-made problem, but we have a solution in our grasp."
With 65% of the island already baited, the South Georgia Heritage Trust said the operation was already five times larger than any other rodent eradication area ever tackled worldwide.
After the final baiting, which takes place during the island's brief sub-Antarctic summer, the South Georgia government and the Heritage Trust will monitor the island for two years for any sign of mice or rats.
If the operation is successful, the island could be rodent-free for the first time in more than 200 years.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Images courtesy of AFP, EPA, Getty Images and Reuters

A selection of the best photos from across Africa and of Africans elsewhere in the world this week.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article The query could be '['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'An 11-year-old boy is in a critical condition in hospital after being hit by a motorcyclist who left the scene of the incident in Rhondda Cynon Taff.']' and should be close to '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'South Wales Police said the "serious road traffic collision" at Penrhiwceiber Road, Mountain Ash, happened at 08:45 BST on Thursday.\nThe boy was flown to Cardiff\'s University Hospital of Wales by air ambulance.\nPolice are trying to trace the rider of the red motorbike.']' but very far from '['represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary\nExamples:\n\n\n"Media playback is not supported on this device\nRooney, 29, scored in the Euro 2016 qualifying win over Switzerland to overtake Charlton\'s record of 49.\nDirectly addressing Rooney, Charlton said: "It is a record that I am sure you will hold for a long time.\n"And it is clear to see that you will go on scoring for your club and country for a long time to come.\nRooney was given his debut by Sven-Goran Eriksson in February 2003, coming on as a half-time substitute against Australia. Just six months later, he became England\'s youngest scorer, netting in a Euro 2004 qualifier against Macedonia.\nHis 50 goals have come in 107 caps - one game more than Charlton.\n"I obviously cannot deny that I am disappointed that I now don\'t hold this record, however, I am absolutely delighted that it is Wayne, as captain of my beloved club and country, who now holds this record," Charlton added.\n"On behalf of myself and everyone at Manchester United I would like to say \'Congratulations Wayne, this is a very proud moment for you and your family\'."\nCharlton will present Rooney with a special golden boot before the match against Estonia at Wembley in October.\nRooney "thoroughly deserves" his status as England\'s record goalscorer, says former striker Alan Shearer.\nThe former Newcastle Untied and Blackburn Rovers forward played 63 times for England, scoring 30 goals, before retiring from international football in 2000 aged 29.\n"When you look at how long the record has stood then he should be a very proud person," Shearer told BBC Sport.\n"It\'s a fantastic achievement to have stayed at the top for so many years.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\n"He\'s been around for so many years and no-one has come in and taken the shirt off him and I can\'t see anyone doing that for the next few years."\nRooney has only scored six goals in major tournaments - four times at Euro 2004, once at Euro 2012 and once at the 2014 World Cup. However, only 12 of his goals have come in friendly matches, so is he worthy of the record?\n"The accusation that will always be thrown at him is that he hasn\'t produced at a major tournament," added Shearer.\n"I can understand that and also people will say there are easier games nowadays, but his record goals per games is excellent.\n"It\'s not his fault extra teams or so-called weaker teams were put in competitions. He did his job, he scored goals and he broke the record."\nFormer England captain John Terry played in the same team as Rooney at the World Cup in 2006 and 2010.\nThe Chelsea defender said on Instagram: "Congratulations waynerooney on becoming England\'s top goalscorer.\n"I\'ve had the pleasure to play alongside Wayne and for me he\'s England\'s best EVER.\n"I\'ve seen 1st hand him do things with the ball that I\'ve never seen before. A winner and a leader and so proud to see him wearing the armband captaining our country. Legend."" == "Wayne Rooney has a lot more to come after becoming England\'s top goalscorer, according to previous record holder Sir Bobby Charlton."', "Dan Heyes, 21, from Ystrad Mynach, was travelling on the A469 Llanbradach bypass in Caerphilly county at about 02:00 BST.\nPolice said the collision involved a Volkswagen panel van and Mr Heyes' bike, with the cyclist pronounced dead at the scene."]'

Question: How many of your family or friends' phone numbers can you remember off the top of your head?

I only ask because increasingly we all rely on our electronic devices to remember such information for us.
But when the idea of allowing students to use search engines in exams was suggested recently, the immediate fear was "dumbing down".
Only a few years ago, there was a similar debate about the use of calculators.
For the 11-year-olds sitting their national curriculum tests, often known as Sats, in England this week, the emphasis is on mental arithmetic.
Calculators are no longer permitted.
Their use will also be limited in the new GCSE maths exams, for which students will start studying this autumn.
Dictionaries have had a similarly chequered track record in foreign language exams.
They were banned 15 years ago, after research suggested they gave the brightest students a greater advantage.
Newly redrafted GCSEs in French, Spanish and German will be introduced in 2016.
As part of its recent consultation on the exam, the regulator Ofqual has asked about the ban on dictionaries.
In the responses, opinion was divided, suggesting this is not a settled debate.
In different ways, these are all dilemmas about the boundary between knowledge and understanding, between retrieving information and manipulating it.
And with search engines, it is very much a digital conundrum.
Imagine for a moment the pre-digital equivalent - allowing students to roam through a vast library.
They simply would not have time to find the references they needed and return to their desk to complete the exam.
Now unimaginable amounts of information lie at our fingertips.
But does the act of memorising and then recalling information mould our brains in a different way?
Scientists are showing increasing interest in the life-long plasticity of the human brain and how its physical structure is altered by how we use it.
Learning that requires effort, and the use of that knowledge, might subtly alter mental development.
Some of the best known studies involve London's licensed black cab drivers, who have to memorise 25,000 city streets.
The process takes applicants between two and four years and many fail the final test, known as The Knowledge, because of its difficulty.
Researchers at University College, London, in 2006 studied the brains of 79 trainee taxi drivers and 31 non-taxi drivers, recording who had passed or failed The Knowledge and who had never studied.
It was a small sample.
But after four years, they found the taxi drivers' brain structure had altered, showing more grey matter in part of the hippocampus.
The part of the brain that is involved in memory forming, organizing, and storing.
It is a horseshoe-shaped structure, one part sitting on the left side of the brain, and the other on the right side.
It sends memories to the appropriate part of the brain for long-term storage, and retrieves them when needed.
In Alzheimer's disease, the hippocampus is one of the first regions of the brain to suffer damage.
So whether we learn and remember large amounts of information may quite literally shape our brains.
The digital age is also raising broader philosophical questions about memory.
How much do we need to remember when it can be effortlessly recalled for us by a machine?
If the use of search engines for retrieving facts is allowed at some point in the future, exams themselves might have to change.
Examiners would need to find ways of distinguishing between those students regurgitating information and those who could show how much they truly understood.
The chief executive of exam board OCR, Mark Dawe, says: "Exams have to be much more than a memory test."
He believes exams should assess ability to interpret and analyse information and that allowing the use of search engines is "a no brainer".
This may mean, for example, seeing how well students cope with being asked to research new subjects in exams - testing whether they select appropriate resource materials and how they apply what they find to what they already know.
Sceptics see a devaluing of traditional exam demands and question how effective such tests would be.
With tablet and smartphone use steadily rising, it is a debate that will continue to grow.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

They've started a "We Dine Together club" which tries to encourage kids who are sitting alone at lunch to speak to others from the group.
The organiser Denis, who started the club, came to America from Haiti when he was about seven-years-old.
When he arrived at his new school, he said he felt lonely especially during lunch breaks.
Now Denis has made lots of friends, but he wanted to make sure other students don't feel the same way he did when he first started to school.
So we want to hear from you... what kid of things have you done to help welcome a new student into your school?
You must ask your parent, teacher or guardian for permission before you send us a comment.
We may show your comment on our website or in our TV bulletins. We'll show your first name and which town you're from - but we won't use your details for anything else.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: MoneyConf, a finance and technology event that took place in Belfast last June is moving to Madrid from next year.

It was organised by the team behind WebSummit which has grown to be one of the biggest technology conferences in Europe.
About 1,000 exhibitors, from large organisations such as Amazon and Google to smaller start ups, set up at T13 in the Titanic Quarter.
Mike Harvey, head of strategic communications at Web Summit, said: "Belfast was an amazing venue, and the welcome our attendees received in the city was world-class.
"Unfortunately, for future growth, we have decided to move to the larger international hub of Madrid."
Gerry Lennon, chief executive of Visit Belfast, said the ability of international speakers to get to Belfast had been an issue.
"Access is the next issue for us to crack, particularly air routes to Asia, Germany and Scandinavia," he said.
"We have the venue with the Waterfront Hall, we have good links to the UK and those international links have to come next."
This announcement comes after 42,000 people attended WebSummit in November which was held in Dublin for the last time.
From next year, Paddy Cosgrave from WebSummit and his team are moving that event to Lisbon.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Examples:
Provided: "['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Lancaster left the role on Wednesday after England\'s World Cup failure.\nGatland\'s Wales beat England at Twickenham to help the hosts\' demise and he has been linked with a move.\nNew Zealander Gatland is contracted to Wales until 2019 and Thomas believes "he\'ll see his time out with Wales and probably go back to New Zealand".\nGatland has said he intends to step down from the Wales role after the 2019 World Cup in Japan.\nThomas also believes Gatland will have "one eye on coaching New Zealand after a successful run with Wales and with the British and Irish Lions".\nHowever, former Lion Thomas says he understands why the English Rugby Football Union might want to have Gatland in charge - even if Wales\' record against Australia, New Zealand and South Africa has not matched their Six Nations efforts under him.\n"I\'m sure England would want to make a move for someone like him after seeing what he\'s done for Wales," said Gatland.\n"Since he\'s been in charge, Wales have been an amazingly successful - unfortunately not against the mights of the southern hemisphere as much as he would like.\n"But we are such a force now in world rugby and are feared and respected, and that\'s due to the players, yes, but also due to him and the structure he\'s given the players.\n"So I\'m sure they\'d want him and if anybody could afford him, the RFU, I\'m sure, could."\nSouth Africa\'s 2007 World Cup-winning coach Jake White "is interested" in the England job.']" Match: "['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.', 'Former Wales captain Gareth Thomas doubts head coach Warren Gatland could be tempted to succeed Stuart Lancaster as England boss.']"

The 26 shortlisted projects in this year's competition were selected from across 10 categories.
The overall winner of the Future Project Awards and a number of additional special prizes will be announced at an awards ceremony and gala dinner in Cannes on Wednesday, 16 March 2016.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: We will probably never know how long exactly it took for al-Qaeda militants to plan their attacks in Mali's capital Bamako as well as in Ouagadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso.

But both operations were mounted just weeks apart from each other, and by the same faction - that of the wanted jihadi commander, Mokhtar Belmokhtar.
The assailants have shown how easy it remains to drive around West African capital cities armed to the teeth and ready to commit mass murder.
This will raise fears that after Bamako and Ouagadougou, other regional capitals may be on the extremists' list of potential targets.
Three years after the French led a military campaign to put an end to jihadi rule in northern Mali's main towns, al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) - and other Islamist groups - do not control any more swathes of territory.
Instead, Algerian-born jihadi commander, Belmokhtar, and his battalion known as al-Murabitoun are showing worrying capacities to recruit locally in order to strike throughout the region's main cities.
Moreover, the very young age of these new West African Islamist "martyrs" persuaded to carry out suicide missions is striking.
Those who killed scores of hotel guests and staff at the Radisson Blu in Bamako were barely out of their teens.
So were the three militants who pulled the deadly trigger in Ouagadougou at the Cappuccino cafe and the Splendid Hotel.
There is no doubt AQIM is benefiting from most West African governments' inability to give hope to the younger generation.
Migration to Europe has long been seen as a way out of poverty for young and disillusioned souls.
Extremist groups may now offer a new generation of mostly uneducated youngsters a more attractive option.
Of all West African main cities, Bamako was considered the most vulnerable to the well-known presence of Islamist fighters on Mali's soil.
Ouagadougou, though, did not have to worry much until Burkina Faso's former president Blaise Compaore was ousted following a popular uprising in 2014.
Mr Compaore had his nose in many conflicts throughout West Africa during his long years in power.
From Liberia to Ivory Coast and Mali, he had been in direct or indirect contact with many armed groups and rebellions.
Some rebel leaders even found a home in Ouagadougou, where peace deals have often been negotiated.
Mr Compaore's regime had somehow forged a relationship of good understanding with some Islamist groups such as AQIM.
The president's men were key for Western countries to secure the release of some of their kidnapped nationals, in return for ransoms.
But with the demise of the Compaore political machine, Islamist militants have lost that channel in Burkina Faso and the country is now vulnerable to their presence in the Sahel.
Observers also note that AQIM may be keen to show its strength at the time when al-Qaeda's rival, so-called Islamic State, is accumulating alliances around the world.
Profile: Al-Murabitoun
US hostage describes Burkina terror
Find out more about Burkina Faso
In the Sahel, Boko Haram pledged allegiance to IS last year.
This rivalry may also explain AQIM's renewed propaganda campaign. The group even issued live statements commenting on every step of the attack in Ouagadougou.
Finally, recent kidnappings of a Swiss national in northern Mali and of an Australian couple on the Burkina Faso's side of the border bear the signs of AQIM's methods too.
Kidnaps for ransom have been a major source of revenue over the years for the Islamist militants.
But if the jihadis make it clear that Westerners are their prime targets, they also show their intention to strike throughout the whole region.
Radical imams were arrested in Senegal in recent months, suspected of having links to Islamist cells.
Wanting to prevent potential attacks, the Senegalese authorities imposed restrictions on the use of fireworks and gatherings during the festival period at the end of last year.
For each attack, the terrifying stories of those who survived massacres feed a growing climate of fear while West African governments struggle to provide a solid response.
But in the meantime, these survivors' dramatic tales have become all too familiar in the region.
Everywhere, populations are left with the dreadful question: when and where is next?

Authorities would have no choice but to close hotels which failed to introduce the measures in the coming days, the interior minister told local media.
Terror attacks on hotels in nearby Mali and Burkina Faso have left more than 50 dead since November.
Senegal is one of the most popular tourist destinations in French-speaking West Africa.
Thirty people were killed in an attack last week by Islamist militants on the luxury Splendid Hotel in Burkina Faso's capital Ouagadougou.
Armed police have been stationed at major hotels since the deadly attack on a hotel in the Malian capital Bamako in November, the BBC's Abdourahmane Dia reports from Dakar.
Interior Minister Abdoulaye Daouda Diallo told MPs on Thursday that Senegalese security forces would be stepping up patrols to guard against possible attacks.
Senegal has so far avoided a major attack by Islamist militants.
Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQMI) said it was behind both of the recent attacks in Mali and Burkina Faso.
It is based in the Sahara Desert, moving between Mali, Niger and Algeria.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Public transport in London is the world's most expensive, a report says.

A monthly travelcard costs £135 ($174), according to a Deutsche Bank report - £33 ($43) more than Dublin, which was ranked second priciest city.
Auckland, where a ticket costs £95 ($123), came third, while New York City, at £91 ($118), came fourth, and Tokyo fifth at £86 ($111).
Transport for London (TfL) said the findings did "not show the true cost of transport in other countries".
The survey also found the cost of travel in the capital dropped since 2014, when commuters paid £165 ($213).
Source: Deutsche Bank
Its authors ranked London tenth most expensive for petrol, and the third for car hire.
Hong Kong had the priciest petrol, while Amsterdam was the most expensive for a daily car rental, the report said.
London's taxis fared slightly better, ranked 20th in a list of 47 cities, with Zurich topping the list for the most expensive fares.
For quality of life, London was ranked 33rd in the world, similar to other "mega cities" such as Tokyo, Paris and New York.
According to the report, these cities "rank very low" for quality of life, mostly due to "high living costs, crime, pollution and commuting time".
"This is highly subjective and one person's long commute may be another person's chance to catch up on Netflix," the report said.
"Megacity dwellers may also forsake short-term quality of life for aspirational reasons," the report added.
Wellington, in New Zealand, was ranked as the best city to live in in terms of quality of life, followed by Edinburgh, Vienna. Melbourne and Zurich.
In February, TfL revealed its fares income was down £90m last year.
TfL is currently planning to cut £16bn from its budget by 2020/21 as it  aims to become self sufficient with its operating costs.
The Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, has frozen fares on buses and trams until 2020, but travelcard prices are set by train operating companies and so are not under full TfL control.
A TfL spokesman said: "London also has one of the most extensive set of travel concessions in the world with free or discounted travel for children, the over-60s, students and veterans."

23 August 2016 Last updated at 02:09 BST
It's the world's third least affordable place to buy. And with most people preferring to live in the capital cities, prices there have risen by more than a third in the past five years.
Charities are now offering buyers financial help to purchase their first home.
Phil Mercer reports from Sydney.


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Louis van Gaal displayed a series of diagrams to journalists as he hit back at Sam Allardyce's claim that Manchester United are a long-ball team.

Media playback is not supported on this device
West Ham boss Allardyce described Van Gaal's side as "long-ball United" after the teams drew 1-1 at Upton Park.
But Van Gaal disputed the assertion.
"Because I expected this question, I have made an interpretation of the data for this game and then I have to say that it is not a good interpretation from Big Sam," said the Dutchman.
"You have to look at the data and then you will see that we did play long balls, but long balls wide rather than to the striker."
The statistics, contained in four A4 sheets of paper, were put together by Van Gaal's analysis team.
They claim West Ham sent a higher percentage of their long passes forward than the visitors.
According to the figures, West Ham attempted a total of 200 passes during the game and United 343.
Of those passes, 45 (22.5%) of West Ham's were long - more than 25 metres - compared to 83 (24.2%) of United's.
However, United claim fewer than half of their 83 long passes went forward (49.9%), compared to almost three-quarters (71.1%) of West Ham's 45.
Diagrams generated by United showed that many of the visitors' passes went sideways or diagonally, rather than forward.
Van Gaal insisted his team only started playing long balls forward after 6ft 4in Marouane Fellaini came on in the 76th minute of the draw at Upton Park.
Daley Blind rescued a point with a 93rd-minute equaliser after Cheikhou Kouyate's volley put West Ham ahead.
According to Opta, Van Gaal's United do play more long balls - under their definition "launches of the ball by a team that have no clear aim" - than the sides of David Moyes and Sir Alex Ferguson during the previous two seasons.
Analysis - BBC Sport's Simon Stone
"The four A4-sized stats sheets Louis van Gaal was carrying as he entered the press conference room at Carrington this lunchtime was confirmation he knew the questions about United's style were coming.
"The answers were long and detailed.
"He fundamentally disagreed with Sam Allardyce's view at West Ham on Sunday. He claimed most of United's long passes were sideways, in an attempt to switch play and he had only reverted to a more direct approach when it became obvious a change in tactic was required.
"As he left the room, he advised all journalists to take a copy of the stats - and 'show them to Big Sam'.
"Van Gaal thought he was making a point. He may have ended up making himself look a little bit manic."

United remain in third place behind Manchester City and Leicester - but are they betraying recent Old Trafford traditions with their conservative approach, and can they seriously expect to mount a title challenge playing in this manner?
It is the question that would never even have been considered in the glory days of Sir Alex Ferguson when every United game, in a football context, contained an element of danger as they so often lived on the edge in the search for success.
Former Manchester United coach Rene Meulensteen recently explained how Ferguson felt a duty to attack.
"Sir Alex was very clear on this one," Dutchman Meulensteen told the BBC. "We want to be successful, we want to win games, we want to win trophies but we have an obligation to entertain the fans."
United invariably came out of the other side fuelled by Ferguson's insistence on all-out attack - but there has been growing discontent with the functional but dull style employed by Van Gaal, whose appointment was meant to clear the air after the disastrous tenure of David Moyes and bring the flourishes back to Old Trafford.
Statistics back up their complaints and will only add to the growing belief that this is a United side at odds with how they are expected to play by those steeped in the club's tradition.
In 14 Premier League games this season, they have scored 20 goals from 146 shots with 53 on target. Even in the misery of the Moyes season in 2013-14, they had struck 22 times after the same number of games.
In Ferguson's final title winning season in 2012-13, at this stage of the campaign they had scored 33 goals from 229 shots, with 84 on target.
When £36m teenager Anthony Martial announced his arrival from Monaco with a brilliant goal on his debut as a substitute against Liverpool in September and followed it up with a double at Southampton a week later, it looked like Van Gaal had added an extra dimension of excitement.
Instead, the exciting young France star has had his effectiveness reduced by being moved to the wing and the impression that Van Gaal's much-touted "philosophy" simply does not chime with Old Trafford is strengthened by his use of two holding midfield players, with Michael Carrick and Bastian Schweinsteiger deployed at Leicester.
Both are increasingly immobile, although the German has scored vital goals at Leicester and Watford - but it immediately hints at a defensive mindset. One, yes - but two?
United, dull against PSV in midweek, were horribly narrow at Leicester and as a consequence rarely got in behind Claudio Ranieri's side. They have looked equally impotent on many occasions this season.
Juan Mata was in the "number 10" position but this does nothing to address a glaring lack of pace - and with Wayne Rooney's powers diminishing, this is a United side shorn of the speed, verve and sheer adventure that their fans are used to.
Van Gaal bemoaned not winning Saturday's game, but when he talked of United's "dominance" it was utter nonsense and at odds with the reality.
On the evidence of this season, Van Gaal wants his side to be based on a strict structure which seems to stifle individualism, a team pattern driven by repetition on the training ground as opposed to any spontaneity.
Their outstanding defensive record of conceding only 10 goals, the fewest in the league, is propping up a lack of invention and artistry their fans have come to expect.
It was the 74th minute before the first cries of "attack, attack, attack" were heard from the visiting United fans.
They may have to wait a while because this is simply not a side assembled to fulfil their wishes.
The respected Red Devils fanzine United We Stand recently carried the headline "It's Not What You Do It's The Way That You Do It". After the goalless draw with PSV in the Champions League on Wednesday, some fans on BBC Radio 5 live called for the return of Moyes.
On Saturday evening, some others tweeted me to say that even if United won the Premier League it would not be fun or memorable.
Look at the table and the fans are not right to complain - look at the action (or lack of it) from their team and they have a case.
Of course if United win the title or Van Gaal brings the big prizes back to Old Trafford, he will be delivering the most emphatic response possible.
The problem Van Gaal has is that the standards have been set highest of all by Ferguson's reign.
Even though he is the man after the man who replaced the great Scot, he is doing little to live up to the reputation given to him when he arrived in 2014 after a successful World Cup with the Netherlands in Brazil. He was the progressive coach who would restore gloss to the 'Theatre of Dreams'. The wait continues.
Some may regard the complaints of United's fans as those of a support spoiled by the successes of the past. While this contains an element of truth, they are also driven by the desire to see something that at least resembles what they saw only a few years ago, especially given a vast transfer outlay.
Their hopes were lifted with the arrival of Martial and Memphis Depay for a combined £67m, but one has been dragged down after a bright start and the young Dutchman has struggled to justify his fee.
Van Gaal can, and will, stop the complaints by presenting United's fans with silverware - but displays like this one at Leicester, and their manager's almost farcically upbeat view of their supposed domination, does not help his case.
Listen to fan Jay discuss Man Utd's loss of "identity" on BBC Radio 5 live's 606 phone-in
The complaints from former Manchester United greats about their performances have been a running narrative this season and they were at it again as the action played out at the King Power Stadium.
Paul Scholes has been the fiercest critic - "I keep saying it's boring, I know," said the former midfielder on Wednesday - but his old partner in success Gary Neville made a pointed comment when Jamie Vardy concluded a stunning Leicester break with his record-breaking 11th strike in successive Premier League games.
"Manchester United used to counter-attack like that," was his response and there were some other telling blows delivered as the groundswell of opinion that this is a dour football team gathers momentum.
Norman Whiteside, who won the FA Cup with United in 1983 and 1985, tweeted at half-time: "Please let's enjoy some Man Utd football in the second half please please :)"
And Dion Dublin, who played under Ferguson, said during the game: "Manchester United haven't been brilliant. It's not the outcome, it's the way they are trying to achieve it. It's very stagnant. There are no smiles on the players' faces and Manchester United usually play with width.
"But if you're not doing that, then it's not the Manchester United way for me. I'm not excited about watching them any more."
Van Gaal will never win any battles, especially with United's fans, by going up against the likes of Scholes.
There will be those who claim the former greats are simply living in the past, gazing at their old club with rose-tinted spectacles.
The problem Van Gaal has is that they are not just shaping the opinions of United's supporters - they are echoing them.
If one player epitomised the free-flowing, fearless football of Ferguson's reign, it was Ryan Giggs. He was there through all the successes with the approach of his manager and mentor driven into every fibre.
So how will this symbol of United's golden era - making a club record 963 appearances and winning 34 trophies, including 13 league titles, four FA Cups and two Champions Leagues - feel as he sits alongside Van Gaal as assistant manager, watching performances that seem at odds with everything he stood for?
Giggs may be Van Gaal's right-hand man but his manager has always been renowned for his dictatorial style. Does Giggs have enough significant input to try to put a more natural attacking imprint on the team?
When he concluded his playing career in May 2014, he stood on the pitch at Old Trafford and addressed the fans, saying: "You have seen a glimpse of the future. We never stand still and always give youth a chance and we try to play attractive football."
Giggs, who is a co-owner of Salford City with Scholes, Nicky Butt and the Neville brothers - would be hard-pushed to press those claims now, and there were reports that he was frustrated that 19-year-old England Under-21 striker James Wilson was sent out on loan to Brighton this week, a player of rich promise only getting a handful of games under Van Gaal.
He is very much Van Gaal's silent partner and the veteran manager's single-minded approach always begs the question about how much advice of others he will take on board - which can be a quality as well as a criticism.
A penny for Giggs' thoughts would be a very interesting investment.
They most certainly can - but they will surely have to rely on the failings of others rather than any deeds of their own because they currently look functional, well-organised but lacking in spark and inspiration.
Champions do not need to be inspirational every week and a Premier League title will vindicate every method Van Gaal has implemented, but this does not look like a side that will win it.
United have lost only two of 14 league games this season and were one goal away from going top of the table here at Leicester, so to paint this as a tale of unrelenting misery would be wrong and unfair.
Van Gaal's United, however, have an image problem. Manchester United have an image and a style - and his team are not living up to it.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: All photographs by Ismail Ozbek.

In Sanliurfa, south-east of Turkey, a cage full of pigeons sits surrounded by a circle of stools. Nearby, a poster on the wall advertises a now-passed "National Most Beautiful Pigeon Contest".
Here, they auction the birds to a dedicated band of pigeon keepers and breeders, a pastime that has been thriving for hundreds of years in the region and across the nearby border in Syria.
Ismail Ozbek is one of those breeders. He keeps about 200 pigeons in lofts fitted with alarms and closed circuit TV cameras to ensure their safety.
Mr Ozbek has given these prized birds lyrical names such as Sari Aynali, Kara Alaca, Kirk Telli and Ispir.
Small bells and strings of beads adorn their feet, and some even wear silver jewels in their feathers.
At auction these birds command high prices, in spite of unrest in the region and the recent clashes between Kurdish insurgents and government troops.
One of the most coveted of Mr Ozbek's birds has a value of 1,500 Turkish lira (£320).
Auctioneer Imam Dildas once sold a pair of pigeons for 35,000 Turkish lira (£75,00).
"This is a passion, a hobby you cannot quit", said Mr Dildas.
"I've been known to sell the fridge and my wife's gold bracelets to pay for pigeons."
With the Syrian border just 30 miles away, many of the best birds came across to Turkey as the civil war heightened, causing oversupply, which led to lower prices, but as the conflict escalated, the prices rose once more.
By the end of the auction, Mr Dildas had sold about 13,000 Lira (£2,750) worth of birds. His commission is 10%.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

E.g.:
['Represent this.', 'Winchester are in the relegation zone of Southern League Division One South and West - two tiers below National League South side Truro.\nTruro trailed 3-0 at half-time before conceding a fourth after 70 minutes.\n"I\'ve asked them to look each other in the eye and say to them: \'Have I put in a shift today?\' I don\'t think there\'s too many who can," Hodges said.\nTruro have won just one of their last nine games, with Hodges only getting two wins since returning to the club to succeed Steve Tully as manager in the summer.\n"After the last three games, where we\'ve looked strong and organised, and working for each other, I think they felt they were just going to turn up and it was going to happen," Hodges told BBC Radio Cornwall.\n"You want them to make sure that when they go into every game it\'s going to have to be an absolute war. They\'ve got to be ready for it and do that horrible nasty side and battle before they can get the opportunity to play.\n"But they never got going, we looked like we were still on the coach in the first 15 or 20 minutes, but they\'ve got to be ready and up for every single challenge that\'s put in front of them.\n"I\'m bitterly disappointed because the FA Cup is a great competition to be in and I\'m gutted to be out of it."'] == ['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'Truro City boss Lee Hodges has criticised his side after they lost 4-0 at Winchester City in the FA Cup.']

Picture credits: Jeff Overs
Quiz compiled by Tom Moseley