Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: To state the obvious: North Korea is not Iran.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Examples:
Provided: "['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'The sign was put in place by Cormac Seachoy, in 2014 before he was diagnosed with cancer "out of the blue" and died, aged 27, in December.\nHarry Potter\'s creator J.K. Rowling has tweeted it was "one of the most beautiful Potter-related things ever".\nThe hospital plans to keep the plaque.\nCormac tweeted on 30 November 2014 that his plaque was in place, but it went unnoticed for 18 months.\nIt only came to light this week when the Bristol Post queried whether the hospital had granted permission for it to be there and discovered hospital chiefs were also unaware of its presence.\nFinola Seachoy, Cormac\'s sister, said the appearance of the sign had also taken the family by surprise.\nShe said: "Cormac did it to put a smile on the faces of children who were ill, and it was with great sadness that he found himself in the very same hospital diagnosed with cancer out of the blue and with eight weeks to live, just over a year after he put the plaque up."\nShe said she was hoping to raise more money so the family could "create more of a legacy for Cormac, who was so much more than just the plaque".\nA spokeswoman for the hospital, said: "The appearance of this plaque was a magical and mysterious event that we did not know anything about - but we are sure that our patients and their families will appreciate it.\n"We do plan to keep this, but ask that any other magical beings that wish to erect plaques on our site do speak to us first so that the muggles amongst us can say thank you and look after and maintain these gifts".\nQuidditch is a game, played by witches and wizards using brooms, in the Harry Potter series by J.K.Rowling.\nThe hoops sculpture is an interactive art installation created by artist Andrew Smith in 2001 and is called Lollypop-be-Bop.']" Match: "['represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story\n\nE.g. "Championship sides Bolton, Fulham and Nottingham Forest are under a transfer embargo for the rest of the season after breaching Football League rules in 2014-15." == "Fulham and Forest both exceeded Financial Fair Play limits of permitted maximum losses of £6m for a season.\nBolton failed to submit their required accounts and are unable make transfers until they comply with FFP obligations.\nPremier League Bournemouth face a fine after also exceeding the permitted sum.\nThe Cherries were promoted to the top flight after winning the Championship last season.\nMillwall also exceeded the allowance but have not been punished after they were relegated to League One.\nFulham and Forest will have the opportunity to have the embargoes lifted in June.\nTo do so, they will need to prove they have stayed within an operating loss of no more than £3m, with a maximum of £3m of shareholder investment for the 2015-16 season.\nThe ban for Forest is an extension on their current one, having been unable to sign players since December 2014 because of FFP restrictions placed on them.\nBolton, who have £172.9m of debt, said they were confident they would achieve FFP, but said they would be unable to sign and submit their accounts "until both the short and longer term funding issues the club are currently facing are resolved".\nMeanwhile, the Football League said it is also in discussions with a number of other clubs over their FFP submissions, with any further embargoes "to be announced in due course".\nOne of those clubs is understood to be Premier League leaders Leicester.\nBournemouth said they were hopeful of a satisfactory outcome after confirming they were in discussions with the Football League about their sanction. Their fine has not been revealed.\nQPR breached FFP rules in 2013-14 - the season they were promoted to the Premier League - and face a fine of up to £58m.\nThey announced their intent to challenge the legality of the Football League\'s FFP rules on 11 May, the day after they were relegated back to the Championship. That process is still ongoing." != "It came as the Premier League champions released their financial results for 2015-16 on Thursday and declared a pre-tax profit of £16.4m to 31 May.\nCity said they were confident the FFP charge would be dropped.\nThe Foxes exceeded the permitted £8m loss when they won the Championship in the 2013-14 season.\nThe club posted a loss of £20.8m but said £13m of it was "allowable" as it included costs relating to the club\'s promotion and academy expenditure.\nThe Football League said the case was "ongoing".\nThe Foxes moved out of the bottom three on Monday after a 3-1 win over Liverpool, their first game following the sacking of manager Claudio Ranieri, who led them to the title nine months ago.\nA Leicester statement said: "The club has entered into an arbitration process with the Football League in relation to the legality of the 2012 Championship FFP rules.\n"Provision has been made for legal costs in relation to this process however the directors are confident that no further liability will be incurred by the company."\nIn 2012, after two years of detailed discussions, the Football League and its clubs agreed on a FFP framework across all three of its divisions.\nQueens Park Rangers challenged "the legality" of the rules in May 2015 as they faced a fine of up to £58m.\nAnd the following year it was confirmed Bournemouth had been fined £7.6m for breaching FFP rules in their 2014-15 promotion-winning season.\nIn September 2016, Football League chief executive Shaun Harvey said the organisation may be in a position to clarify the situation within a couple of months, but no announcement has been made.\nLeicester\'s turnover in their title-winning season rose to £128.7m, with their wage bill rising from £49.08m to £68.77m."', "A secret plaque claiming coloured hoops at Bristol Children's Hospital were the goalposts from the 1998 Quidditch World Cup in Harry Potter, has been found 18 months after it was erected."]"

There are crucial differences which make defusing Kim Jong-un's nuclear ambitions much harder than removing those of the Iranian leadership.
Firstly, North Korea already has the bomb - and dismantling a machine which exists is a lot harder than preventing its creation in the first place.
The genie is out of the bottle.
North Korea has already conducted three tests of devices (detected by seismologists). It boasts of its "nuclear deterrent" in state-run media.
Accordingly, the important question is not about if but when - in particular, when might it be able to make a bomb small enough to put on top of a missile capable of leaving the earth's atmosphere and re-entering to hit distant targets.
South Korea and Japan already feel the threat acutely because North Korea has demonstrated the use of shorter-ranger missiles, and the US fears that a missile capable of reaching the West Coast isn't far away.
The second crucial difference between the Iranian and North Korean situations is that Iranians have some power over their elected leaders through the ballot box, even if they cannot remove the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who recently voiced his concern over any deal on his country's nuclear programme.
However you view the state of democracy in Iran, there is pressure from below to deliver satisfactory economic conditions.
If the people feel government policy is failing them, they can put pressure on that government to a degree unimaginable in despotic North Korea.
This means that sanctions are much more likely to work against Iran than North Korea where the people have to suck up whatever policy Kim Jong-un dishes out.
It is impossible to know from outside exactly where North Korea stands in its pursuit of nuclear weapons. There may be sabre-rattling.
Some experts believe, for example, that fearsome missiles shown off in parades may be fakes for Western eyes.
Intelligence services and politicians in South Korea and the US may have an interest in talking up the threat.
Sympathisers with North Korea may want to talk it down.
So what's our best knowledge?
Here's how Siegfried Hecker of Stanford University, one of the world's acknowledged authorities, put it: "North Korea's nuclear weapons programme has been relentlessly expanding for a decade, and poses a real and deadly threat to the rest of Northeast Asia".
Prof Hecker, a former director of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in the United States, visited North Korean nuclear plants before outsiders were completely barred.
He wrote recently in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists: "During my first visit to North Korea in January 2004, North Korean officials were eager to show my Stanford University colleagues and me the plutonium bomb fuel they produced following a diplomatic breakdown with the George W Bush administration.
"Four years ago, during my seventh visit to the country and two years into the Obama administration, they surprised us with a tour through an ultra-modern centrifuge facility, demonstrating that they were capable of producing highly enriched uranium, the alternate route to the bomb".
US:  First nuclear test July 1945
Russia: August 1949
UK: October 1952
France: February 1960
China: October 1964
India: May 1974
Israel: Suspected September 1979
Pakistan: May 1998
North Korea: October 2006
The ability to produce this highly enriched uranium changed the calculation because it meant that North Korea wasn't constrained by the supply of plutonium.
It opened a second route.
Prof Hecker said: "The plutonium produced in the early 1990s had been tied up for almost a decade in spent fuel, which was stored safely with US assistance and kept under international inspection. Today, North Korea may possess a nuclear arsenal of roughly 12 nuclear weapons, half likely fuelled by plutonium and half by highly enriched uranium."
If that's the state of the bomb-making capability, what about the means to deliver it?
North Korea certainly has missiles capable of hitting South Korea, Japan and territories in the Western Pacific but has not demonstrated the ability to send a rocket into space and then to re-enter the earth's atmosphere and hit the continental US (an inter-continental ballistic missile).
Here's how the US Department of Defense assessed the situation two years ago (though clearly North Korean research will have moved on): "North Korea followed its 12 February 2013 nuclear test with a campaign of media releases and authoritative public announcements reaffirming its need to counter perceived US 'hostility' with nuclear-armed ICBMs (inter-continental ballistic missiles).
"North Korea will move closer to this goal, as well as increase the threat it poses to US forces and Allies in the region, if it continues testing and devoting scarce regime resources to these programmes.
"The pace of its progress will depend, in part, on how many resources it can dedicate to these efforts and how often it conducts tests".
Which brings us to the politics.
There are signs that Russia and China wants to get back to the six-party talks (involving them, the US, Japan and the two Koreas) which broke down in 2009 when North Korea pulled out.
And according to China's Xinhua News Agency, North Korea has also indicated it wants to negotiate.
The US does not believe any negotiations would be in good faith because it sees no evidence of what its diplomats call "meaningful steps" to demonstrate a real wish to renounce nuclear weapons.
The rogue card in all this is how much Kim Jong-un needs the outside world if he wants to raise the living standards of his citizens.
Three years into his rule, few can see signs of any softening of the belief that possession of the bomb gives him immense clout.

I take a look at the role of imagination in saving the world from its problems.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: A West Midlands MP is calling for a independent group to be set up to investigate reports of hate crimes.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Khalid Mahmood says the existence of a specialist group might encourage people to report hate crimes formally instead of on social media.
The group would include representatives from West Midlands Police and Birmingham City Council.
Police have stressed there has been no rise in hate crime in the region since the EU referendum.
Mr Mahmood, MP for Birmingham Perry Barr, said: "We need to work properly to be able to ensure all the community is safe.
"By setting up this group people can report directly to the police instead of going through other social media avenues."
While some areas of the country have seen a sharp rise in reports of hate crime in the wake of the referendum, West Midlands Police says there has been no obvious rise in incidents.
BBC Coventry and Warwickshire presenter Trish Adudu revealed she had been racially abused in the street by a man who told her to "go home".
An arson attack on a Walsall halal butchers was found not to be a racial hate crime after initial investigations.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

For instance, <<['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'More than a decade ago, during a long, tough drought, a young Victorian couple packed up their belongings and moved across Bass Strait to rainy north-west Tasmania.\nAndy and Matt Jackman took clothing and furniture - and 300 cows to establish a dairy business on 155 hectares of rich Tasmanian soil.\n"The drought had transformed our Victorian farm into a dust bowl," recalls Mrs Jackman.\n"We studied rainfall averages across the country in search of decent, regular falls and fertile soil. We also wanted to practise more conventional farming techniques," she explains. "Tasmania ticked all the boxes."\nThe Jackmans\' artisan cheese is now stocked around the state and on the mainland; they are also producing veal, free-range pork, milk and honey, and fielding calls from potential stockists from as far away as Singapore, Japan and America.\nLike many other food producers, they have benefitted from Tasmania\'s nose-to-tail, paddock-to-plate eating habits.\nSome of the world\'s cleanest rainwater, combined with pristine marine environments and chemical-free pastures are attracting interstate and international food and wine producers to Australia\'s smallest and wettest state.\nProduction scales remain modest but Tasmania has a vibrant organic farming sector, much of its beef is antibiotic and hormone free, and the animals are grass-fed rather than grain-fed.\nSalmon and wild abalone are major exports and there is a growing market for delicacies such as wild truffles that can be supplied outside of the traditional European seasons.\nEntrepreneurial locals have even had a stab at growing Japanese wasabi and are now a major producer of fresh wasabi in the Southern Hemisphere.\nAccording to the Tasmanian government, the state grows nearly 10% of Australia\'s vegetable exports and 60% of Australia\'s apple exports. It is also world competitive in milk production.\nIt\'s not all plain sailing, however.\nAn industry report published in April by agricultural banking specialist Rabobank said producers and suppliers needed to co-operate and co-ordinate more, and identify export opportunities ahead of regional competitors.\nOthers have complained that Tasmania\'s distance from overseas markets is a major barrier to growth.\nBut none of those factors have been enough to deter people like Kate Hill, who moved to Tasmania in 2006 to make wine.\nHaving worked in vineyards across the country, the Melburnian bought land south of the state capital, Hobart, to start her own vineyard.\n"I\'ve met lots of people who have moved to Tasmania for the opportunity to make a real start on their food journey," Ms Hill told the BBC.\n"Tasmanians are incredibly supportive of anyone willing to create a new food or wine product in their state," she says.\nShe\'s not alone in pursuing her dream in Tasmania, says general manager for Trade and International Relations at Tasmania\'s Department of State Growth, Mark Bowles.\nMore than 10,000 people migrated to Tasmania from interstate in 2013 and a further 2,000 arrived on the island from overseas - not bad for a population of half a million.\nThe majority were students or skilled migrants but anecdotal evidence shows there has been a steady rise too in the number of food producers turning up on Tasmania\'s doorstep, says Mr Bowles.\n"Certainly, for those attracted by Tasmania\'s growing food scene, it\'s primarily the clean, pristine and scenic environment, Tasmania\'s strong brand, its reputation for safety and friendliness - all helped by affordable accommodation and minimal traffic," he says.\nTerry and Nicky Noonan traded in their well-paid but dull corporate roles on the mainland back in 1989.\n"We put the Royal Doulton collection in the car and caught the ferry over [from Victoria], putting the rest of our belongings on a removalist\'s truck and hoped for the best," says Mrs Noonan.\nThe couple imported saffron corms (bulb-like, starch-storing organs) from the Northern Hemisphere and were the first to produce a saffron flower on Australian soil.\nAlthough saffron is grown in places with warmer temperatures than Tasmania\'s, such as Iran, India and Spain, it is usually grown in the snow line.\nThe Noonans now have a network of 50 saffron growers across Australia.\nMrs Noonan says saffron production has financially sustained her family but it\'s been far more work than they had anticipated.\n"We live in a beautiful part of the world. I just wish we could look at the view a little more often, that\'s all," she says.\n"The business side has been an incredible challenge."\nThe couple don\'t see Tasmania as a giant food bowl, rather more of a "gourmet hamper" of the future.\n"There are literally hundreds of things that aren\'t being done here that could be done," says Mr Noonan.']>>  to "['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.', 'The tiny island state of Tasmania is attracting a growing number of Australians and foreigners who want to pursue a richer culinary culture.']"

Patience Tayo Awe is an independent candidate with a "passion for volunteering and serving the community".
An IT post-graduate, she has worked in various sectors and has also served as a charity trustee.
If elected, she wants the public to help set local policing priorities and give victims of crime a voice "with the hope of transforming painful memories into powerful motivators and sources of strength".
Patience Tayo Awe's election statement
UKIP candidate Barry Cooper graduated with a masters degree in history and currently works at his family-run luxury furniture business in London.
The 35-year-old admitted he has no professional experience within law enforcement but said expertise can be brought into a team and it is the ideas, common sense and willingness to reform he can bring to the table.
He promises to lobby against further budget cuts to the Thames Valley force and ensure funds are spent in the right places, with any cuts coming from "vanity projects" and the top down.
Barry Cooper's election statement
Geoff Howard is a Slough-based businessman, magistrate, school governor and former borough councillor of 13 years.
He wants to be the voice of the people and represent the interests of the community.
The Independent candidate hopes to make the role accountable to the public at a time where police forces are having to manage efficiency savings placed upon them by central government.
Geoff Howard's election statement
Prof John Howson, who is the Liberal Democrat candidate, has been a magistrate for 22 years as well as being a former government advisor, businessman and academic.
He has experienced crime as the victim of a classroom stabbing as a teacher, experienced four burglaries and been involved in two road accidents.
Prof Howson said he knows what it is like to be a victim of crime and believes too much crime is linked to addictions. He believes stopping reoffending is the key to keeping police budgets down.
John Howson's election statement
Conservative members across the Thames Valley selected executive member of West Berkshire Council, Anthony Stansfeld, as their candidate.
The councillor also sits on the Thames Valley Police Authority. Mr Stansfeld saw active service in Borneo and Northern Ireland during a career in the Army before becoming managing director at an aircraft company.
He said he would focus on reducing rural crime and improving household burglary detection rates.
Anthony Stansfeld's election statement
As a barrister for 11 years, Tim Starkey has prosecuted and defended in hundreds of trials, including a number of high-profile human trafficking cases.
A previous Liberal Democrat parliamentary candidate, he left the party in protest at their "broken promises" and the government's "reckless programme of cuts".
His key policing priorities include putting victims first and fighting budget cuts. Mr Starkey also wants to stop police privatisation, create a more effective service and keep decision making local.
Tim Starkey's election statement


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A prisoner has handed himself in at a police station after escaping from a hospital where he was being treated.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Thomas Quinn, 30, fled from Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, where he had been taken for routine treatment for a hand injury, police said.
Mr Quinn, of Hall Lane, Wythenshawe, handed himself in to a police station in Cheshire on Saturday morning.
Prison officers had taken him to hospital on Wednesday and reported him missing at about 00:30 BST on Thursday.
He was awaiting a court appearance for robbery offences.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Jamie Frater, 43, of Weymouth, was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1993 for the murder of teacher Geoffrey du Rose in Bournemouth.
He had been released on licence but was wanted after a breach on 17 January.
Detectives said Frater had surrendered to police in Bournemouth on Monday night and was now back in prison.
While Frater was on the run, police warned the public not to approach him as he "could present a risk to the public".
He went on the run after failing to return to prison in 2012, but later gave himself up. He also absconded from open prison in 2001.


Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Examples:

Given ['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details!', 'A new advisory panel will examine ways Stormont can help deal with the high energy costs faced by manufacturing companies in Northern Ireland.'] it matches with ['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.', 'It comes after Ballymena\'s Michelin tyre plant announced it would close in 2018 with the loss of 860 jobs.\nMichelin and other large businesses in Northern Ireland have long warned about the impact of high energy costs.\nHowever, news of the closure was blamed on a decrease in demand for truck tyres in Europe since the financial crisis.\nEnterprise Minister Jonathan Bell said he wants the panel to deliver proposals by the end of next February.\nBut he said his response would be limited by wholesale energy costs, which are set by  global markets.\nThe minister recently met the Utility Regulator and System Operator Northern Ireland to discuss if "market reform" would help.\nHowever, he said: "Taking costs off one group means increasing them for others and we currently have the highest level of fuel poverty in the UK.\n"I do not want anyone to think there is a quick fix."'] but not with ['this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Hospitality Ulster, formerly known as Pubs of Ulster, said growth could take job numbers to 50,000 in the sector.\nThe organisation represents pubs, restaurants and hotels.\nIt is setting up an advisory panel "to work with government" to develop the industry in Northern Ireland.\n"Despite the loss of jobs during the downturn and sluggish growth recently, we have the opportunity to improve upon a sector which has promise," its chief executive Colin Neill said.\nResearch conducted by Oxford Economics in May said the hospitality sector makes a £1.2bn annual contribution to the Northern Ireland economy.']

Question: Police are investigating reports of a bank robbery in Dumbarton.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

Officers were called to the Royal Bank of Scotland branch in the town's High Street at about 09:30.
A spokeswoman for the force said officers were at the scene and inquiries were continuing.
It has not yet been established if any cash was taken or if anyone was injured in the incident.

A man who was believed to have taken two mobile phones "within a matter of minutes" in the Barbican area was confronted by members of the public just after midnight on Sunday.
A 25-year-old local man was in intensive care in hospital after being stabbed while trying to detain the suspected robber, Devon and Cornwall Police said.
CCTV has been released of the suspect.
The suspected robber was confronted at the junction of Looe Street and Vauxhall Street after the robberies in Notte Street and beside The Ship pub.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: US Congressman Kevin McCarthy has become the second-ranking member of the House of Representatives in a Republican caucus leadership election.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

E.g.:
['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'The claim for £24,769,932, which needs to be validated, could result in the unknown ticketholder receiving the windfall as early as Monday.\nCamelot did not say if the winner was an individual or part of a syndicate, or where the ticket was bought.\nThe winning numbers in Friday\'s draw were 3, 20, 28, 31 and 49, with Lucky Stars numbers 2 and 5.\nA National Lottery spokesman said: "After an unprecedented nine UK EuroMillions winners in 2015, it looks like the luck has rolled over into 2016.\n"We are delighted the latest big EuroMillions winner has come forward to claim their prize and, of course, the champagne is on ice ready to welcome them into the National Lottery millionaires\' club."\nEuroMillions began in 2004 and the biggest prize in UK history was £161m, won by Scottish couple Chris and Colin Weir in 2011.'] == ['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', "A UK ticket holder has claimed Friday's £24m EuroMillions jackpot, National Lottery operator Camelot said."]

Mr McCarthy, 49, will replace outgoing Republican Majority Leader Eric Cantor in the role.
Mr McCarthy is the current majority whip, the third-ranking member.
Mr Cantor, 51, unexpectedly lost a Republican Party primary election last week, throwing the party's House caucus into turmoil.
After his shock defeat in his Virginia constituency at the hands of David Brat, an economics professor, Mr Cantor said he would step down from his leadership position at the end of July.
Mr Brat will face a Democratic challenger in November's general election, and the winner of that race will assume Mr Cantor's seat in January.
Winning the leadership vote on Thursday places Mr McCarthy of California next in line to House Speaker John Boehner.
In the House of Representatives, the majority leader is tasked with scheduling legislation for consideration on the House floor, planning the legislative agenda, and consulting with party members to gauge sentiment.
The majority leader is also a highly visible representative of the party in negotiations with the White House and the Senate, both in Democratic hands.
In Thursday's party leadership vote, Mr McCarthy beat Congressman Raul Labrador for the role.
Republican Congressman Steve Scalise was subsequently elected to replace outgoing-Mr McCarthy as House majority whip.
The Republican Party is still reeling from Mr Cantor's surprise defeat on 11 June after nearly 14 years in the House.
Some Republicans have expressed concern over what Mr Cantor's defeat means for the party, which analysts say is struggling to broaden its appeal beyond its core base of conservative suburban and rural white voters.

Under the change, the independent Office of Congressional Ethics would come under the control of the House Ethics Committee.
Republican leaders in the House had opposed the change. The newly elected Congress meets later and the full House will vote on the proposed new rules.
Democrats reacted angrily to the vote.
The proposals, tabled in an amendment to House rules by Congressman Bob Goodlatte, would weaken the body's oversight of matters such as conflicts of interests and financial impropriety.
If the new rules package is voted in - as is likely as the Republicans have a clear majority - the Office of Congressional Ethics (OCE) would be renamed the Office of Congressional Complaint Review.
Under the proposals the new body would no longer be able to receive anonymous tip-offs, nor have a spokesperson, and would be under the supervision of the House Ethics Committee. Accusations against lawmakers would not be made public, as they are currently.
Any referral to law enforcement agencies would have to be approved by members of the committee.
Democratic leader in the House, Nancy Pelosi, said the amendment to the rules would effectively destroy the Office of Congressional Ethics (OCE).
"Republicans claim they want to 'drain the swamp,' but the night before the new Congress gets sworn in, the House GOP [Republican Party] has eliminated the only independent ethics oversight of their actions," she said in a statement.
"Evidently, ethics are the first casualty of the new Republican Congress".
During his election campaign, President-elect Donald Trump repeatedly vowed to "drain the swamp" of Washington politics, claiming the federal government was corrupt and dysfunctional. He has not commented on the proposals for the ethics body.
How might Trump 'drain the swamp'?
Democratic Senator Elizabeth Warren also decried the amendment:
While House Speaker Paul Ryan and Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy were reportedly opposed to the amendment, Rep. Goodlatte - chair of a House committee - introduced it anyway.
Rank and file members voted to support it in a closed session of the House Republican Conference.
There was no advance notice of the move, which came late on a federal public holiday.
Grassroots anti-corruption organisation Common Cause described the move as "an unacceptable step backwards" by House Republicans.
The OCE was created in 2008 after a series of embarrassing scandals, including one involving lobbyist Jack Abramoff who was jailed for conspiracy and fraud.
Some felt that the House Ethics Committee had previously been held back from investigating wrongdoing by fellow members of the House of Representatives.
Ms Pelosi - then leader of a Democrat-controlled House - spearheaded the efforts to reform oversight of Congress and shed light on the often murky world of Washington lobbying after the Abramoff scandal.
Other notable cases in the preceding Republican-controlled Congress were those involving once senior Republican Representative Tom DeLay (whose conviction for money laundering was overturned on appeal) and fellow Republican Randy Cunningham, jailed for eight years in 2006 for taking bribes.
After their success in November's elections, Republicans will control both houses in the new session of the US Congress.
Once Mr Trump is inaugurated on 20 January, the party will control both Congress and the presidency for the first time since 2007.
This will mean Republicans could be well placed to carry out plans such as:
The US constitution says that "each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings", so at the start of each new Congress, the House of Representatives has to approve its own rules and regulations.
The House of Representatives is the lower house of the US Congress and all its 435 members are elected every two years.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Brighton & Hove Albion have signed defender Greg Halford on a month-long loan deal from Championship rivals Nottingham Forest.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The 29-year-old usually plays at centre-back or right-back but can also operate in midfield or up front.
He is the Seagulls' third loan signing in the past week and manager Sami Hyypia said: "With Aaron Hughes out injured we needed cover.
"Greg has an abundance of experience in the Championship and Premier League."
Hyypia added: "With Aaron out we wanted that level of experience to be replaced as well, so he is a good fit."
Halford has scored eight goals in 82 appearances since joining Forest in summer 2012 but he has not featured so far this season.
Albion defender Hughes, who can play all across the back line, is currently sidelined with an ankle injury while first-choice centre-backs Gordon Greer and Lewis Dunk are each one booking away from a one-match ban.
Halford, who began his career at Colchester and has had permanent spells at Reading, Sunderland, Wolves and Portsmouth, becomes the sixth loan player on Brighton's books - one more than the number permitted in a 18-man matchday squad in the Championship.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary E.g.:
['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', "Four Ulster clubs did reach the last eight with Banbridge beating Three Rock Rovers 3-1 while Instonians defeated Annadale on penalty strokes.\nMossley defeated Railway Union and Cookstown were the big winners of the day, 7-1 at Dublin University.\nPegasus, Ards and Ballymoney are into the quarter-finals of the women's cup.\nPegasus had a comfortable 8-0 victory over Dublin side Genesis while Ards beat Lurgan 3-1 and Ballymoney overcame Queens on strokes after the game finished scoreless.\nGarvey will be disappointed for allowing two goals in the opening three minutes of the game from Gareth Watkins and Sam Hyland before they levelled matters just after the half hour mark with a quick double strike of their own - a superb solo effort from the impressive Neal Glassey and a deflection from Ryan Getty.\nBut with just added-on time left to play in the first half another defensive giveaway by Garvey led to a penalty stroke that Steven Cole converted for Monkstown.\nThe home side would rue missed opportunities in the second half and this is now Garvey's third defeat in a row in all competitions.\nGoals from Dane Ward, Matthew Bell and Hugh McShane saw Banbridge ease into the quarter-finals with a 3-1 win over Three Rock Rovers.\nIn the all-Ulster battle, Instonians edged Annadale on strokes after the game finished 2-2 while Mossley provided the shock of the day as the Ulster League side hammered the IHL's Railway Union 4-1 with Simon Todd grabbing all four goals.\nCookstown's Andrew Smyth helped himself to a hat-trick in a 7-1 victory at Dublin University.\nAlso through to the last eight are Cork C of I, UCD and Corinthians.\nSteph Thompson and Alex Speers each scored twice as Pegasus beat Dublin side Genesis 8-0 while Sara Alexander, Lucy McKee and Kerry Harvey were on target for Ards in a 3-1 victory over Lurgan.\nThe game between Queens and Ballymoney finished scoreless with Ballymoney going through on strokes.\nBelfast Harlequins lost 3-0 at home to Cork Harlequins and holders Hermes-Monkstown hammered Banbridge 6-0 with Irish international forward Anna O'Flanagan scoring five.\nUlster's Katie Mullan was on target in UCD's 2-1 win over Railway Union with Pembroke and Loreto completing the line-up for the quarters."] == ['this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', "Monkstown edged out 3-2 Lisnagarvey in a repeat of their Irish Cup final victory last season in Saturday's last-16 tie at Comber Road."]

De Girolamo, 21, has made just one substitute appearance for City in the EFL Cup since signing in the summer from Sheffield United.
Onariase, 20, is a former West Ham youth player who joined Brentford for an undisclosed fee last February.
He has yet to make a first team appearance in his career.
Both players could feature in Monday's visit to Colchester United.
Meanwhile, Cheltenham are set to re-sign goalkeeper Scott Brown, 31, on loan from Wycombe Wanderers.
Danny Whitehead's loan deal from Wigan has also been ended by mutual consent, while Jonny Smith, Easah Suliman and Koby Arthur return to Bristol City, Aston Villa and Birmingham City respectively after their loan spells.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Leicester's hopes of reaching the Champions Cup quarter-finals ended with an error-strewn loss at Racing 92.

Racing, the 2016 runners-up, had been winless in this year's campaign but led through tries from Xavier Chauveau, Marc Andreu and Gerbrandt Grobler.
A penalty try and Andreu's second after the break, along with nine points from the boot of Dan Carter, consigned the Tigers to a fourth consecutive defeat.
Leicester's European season will conclude against Glasgow on Saturday.
The Scottish club could still progress from Pool 1 should they win at Welford Road, with Munster already assured of their place in the last eight.
Aaron Mauger has now lost both of his games in charge of Tigers since becoming interim director of rugby following Richard Cockerill's sacking.
And there were few positives to take from a careless performance against a team that are struggling in the bottom half of the French league.
Chauveau set Racing on their way with a finish after the hosts' pack had pinned Leicester on their own line and Andreu ran in under the posts when he picked up Matt Smith's stray pass.
Freddie Burns' penalty gave Tigers their only points of the match but the visitors' night was summed up when Mathew Tait fumbled Carter's missed penalty and knocked on behind his own posts - handing Racing a penalty scrum that allowed Grobler to sneak over.
Tigers continued to wither under the power of the Parisian club's pack and Will Evans conceded a penalty try when he tackled a driving maul - the flanker was sin-binned for his contribution.
With Racing losing Antonie Claassen to a yellow card, Dan Cole thought he had scored for Leicester, but the television match official was unable to determine if the ball had been touched down.
And the Premiership side's misery was compounded late on when Andreu finished a slick move in the corner.
Leicester director of rugby Aaron Mauger: "It was frustrating and disappointing. We just didn't front up.
"Everything we talked about in the week in terms of preparation we just didn't do.
"We talked about winning the collisions and getting quick ball but I thought Racing were very good in that area. We weren't very good there and in defence we let them open up channels.
"With guys like Dan Carter in the team, they're too good."
Racing 92: Dulin, Rokocoko, Chavancy, Laulala, Andreu, Carter, Chauveau, Ben Arous, Lacombe, Ducalcon, Grobler, Van Der Merwe, Claassen, Voisin, Fa'aso'o.
Replacements: Afatia for Ben Arous (62), Chat for Lacombe (56), Tameifuna for Ducalcon (62), Williams for Van Der Merwe (54), Missoup for Fa'aso'o (71).
Not used: Hart, Dambielle, Vulivuli.
Sin bin: Claassen (51).
Leicester: Tait, Thompstone, Betham, Smith, Brady, Burns, B. Youngs, Genge, T. Youngs, Cole, Slater, Kitchener, M. Williams, Evans, McCaffrey.
Replacements: Roberts for Smith (62), Kitto for Burns (72), Harrison for B. Youngs (72), Bateman for Genge (77), Cilliers for Cole (66), Fitzgerald for Slater (41), Hamilton for Evans (55).
Not used: Thacker.
Sin bin: Evans (44).
Ref: Ben Whitehouse (Wales).
For the latest rugby union news follow @bbcrugbyunion on Twitter.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

The absence of the injured quartet is a major blow for the Irish province, who lie six points behind their opponents.
Rory Best and Paddy Jackson return after Ireland duty, with Best likely to captain the side at Kingspan Stadium.
Ulster lost away to Bordeaux in their first game, then beat Exeter at home.
Les Kiss's side failed to salvage a bonus point in France as they went down 28-13 to Bordeaux-Begles in their opening fixture, while a last-gasp drop goal from Paddy Jackson earned them a narrow 19-18 success over Premiership side Exeter a week later.
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Best and Jackson both played in three of Ireland's four autumn internationals but were rested for last week's Pro12 win over Cardiff as part of the Ireland player welfare management programme.
Fellow Ireland players Payne and Trimble are ruled out with kidney and ankle problems respectively, both sustained in the victory over Australia at the Aviva Stadium on 26 November.
The fitness of Trimble, Payne and Gilroy will be assessed before the return fixture against the Top 14 leaders the following weekend.
Gilroy suffered an injury in the Pro12 game with Cardiff at the Arms Park.
On a more positive note, Robbie Diack is fit, while second row Alan O'Connor is being monitored as he recovers from a concussion sustained a few weeks ago.
Ulster lie third in Pool Five on four points and need a win to maintain realistic hope of progressing to the quarter-final knockout stages for the first time since 2014.
Clermont head coach Franck Azema can call upon an array of talented internationals, including French stars Wesley Fofana and Morgan Parra, as they aim to consolidate their dominance of the pool which has yielded 10 points from two outings.
The French side lost 40-35 to Pau in the Top 14 last weekend.
Ulster have however won seven of their last eight matches against French opposition in Europe's premier competition in Belfast, their only reverse coming against eventual winners Toulon in October 2014.
This time last year, Kiss's men put Toulouse to the sword at Ravenhill, scoring five tries in a 38-0 win, before triumphing 25-23 in France a week later.
Exeter host Bordeaux-Begles on Sunday at 17:30 GMT in the weekend's other Pool Five fixture.
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Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: UK prisoners could challenge the blanket ban on them voting in European elections after a European Court of Justice ruling on a case in France.

Convicted murderer Thierry Delvigne claimed a ban on him voting in European Parliament elections violated his civil and political rights.
But the court ruled the ban was "proportionate" to the offence.
The decision means some UK prisoners could make a challenge if a ban would not be proportionate in their case.
Delvigne was excluded from the electoral roll in France after being sentenced in 1988 to 12 years imprisonment, and an ancillary penalty of permanent deprivation of the right to vote.
He made his claim to the ECJ because he argued his rights were being infringed under the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU.
The ruling said the "ban to which Mr Delvigne is subject is proportionate in so far as it takes into account the nature and gravity of the criminal offence committed and the duration of the penalty".
The court ruling means the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights applies to the rights of UK citizens - including prisoners - to vote in European Parliament elections.
If that right is taken away from someone, the ban has to be proportionate - as well as taking into account the nature and seriousness of the offence committed.
BBC legal correspondent Clive Coleman said: "Unlike the French ban, triggered by sentences of five years or more, the UK has a blanket ban, no matter what the offence or sentence.
"This means that prisoners in the UK who are EU citizens, especially those serving shorter sentences, could now challenge the ban on them voting in elections to the European Parliament."
Sean Humber, solicitor at Leigh Day, said there would now be more pressure placed on the government to allow at least some prisoners to vote.
He added: "As a result of this judgment, it is likely that prisoners convicted of less serious offences will now be able to take legal action against the government for being denied the vote in the 2014 European elections.
"In addition, the government will inevitably leave itself open to legal action from prisoners facing the prospect of being unable to vote in the European elections in 2019 if it does not take action now."
It's the European Union's highest court. It rules on disputes over EU treaties and other EU legislation. Its decisions are binding on EU institutions and the 28 EU member states.
A member state may be taken to court for failing to meet its obligations under EU law. Big fines can be imposed for non-compliance with the court's rulings.
It is different from the ECHR which rules on breaches of the European Convention on Human Rights and covers the 47 member states of the Council of Europe, the club of democratic, human-rights-respecting European countries. This is separate from the European Union.
However, all EU states are members of the Council of Europe and have signed the Convention on Human Rights.
Speaking shortly before the court's ruling Mr Cameron - who previously said allowing prisoners to vote made him "physically sick" - told LBC Radio: "I haven't changed my view at all.
"Our own law has been tested recently and our Supreme Court opined that our law was right and prisoners shouldn't have the vote, and that's my view."
A government spokesman said: "The European Court [of Justice] has confirmed French restrictions on prisoner voting are lawful.
"The UK's ban on prisoner voting stays in place and remains a matter for the UK Supreme Court and Parliament to determine."
Meanwhile, Ukip's justice and home affairs spokeswoman Diane James said: "A blanket ban on votes for prisoners is the expressed will of the British Parliament.
"Why are we being subject to this European court at all?"
A decade ago the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) declared the UK's ban on prisoner votes unlawful - a ruling which the UK has ignored ever since.
And it ruled again in February that the rights of UK prisoners were breached when they were prevented from voting in elections.
That case was brought by inmates who were in prison during various elections between 2009 and 2011, and was the fourth time the ECHR has ruled against the UK's ban on prisoner voting.

Lawyers for Phillip Harkins argue it would be a breach of his human rights to send him to the United States.
The appeal before the European Court of Human Rights' highest panel is the final stage in what is thought to be the UK's longest extradition battle.
Harkins denies murdering a man in a failed robbery in 1999.
The 38-year-old, originally from Greenock, moved to the US with his family when he was 14.
Shortly before his 21st birthday he was accused of shooting dead a man in Jackonsville, Florida. Harkins says he was never at the scene.
He returned to Scotland after being released on bail in 2002 and was jailed for causing death by dangerous driving the following year after he killed a woman in a road crash. While he was serving a five-year sentence for that killing, US prosecutors demanded his extradition.
Almost 18 years on, Harkins remains in prison until the Strasbourg court's Grand Chamber decides his fate.
His legal battle has involved three challenges against extradition before the British courts and two appeals to Strasbourg.
Two of the longest and most legally controversial sagas involving the European Court of Human Rights and the UK come together in the case of Phillip Harkins.
The first is extradition. The UK fought a drawn out and bitter battle in Strasbourg over sending terrorism suspects to face trial in the United States.
The European judges backed the UK and Harkins lost his original battle on similar grounds.
The second - and equally politically explosive - was over life sentences without parole. In 2013 judges concluded that whole life sentences breached human rights - leading to political uproar in Westminster.
After the Court of Appeal in London rejected Strasbourg's analysis, the judges ruled in a separate but similar case that whole life tariffs didn't violate human rights after all. However, the Grand Chamber is still to have its final word on the issue. The outcome may set a precedent with enormous implications.
All of his appeals have so far been thrown out but he successfully petitioned for a final hearing in Strasbourg after arguing that the European judges have reinterpreted the law for cases such as his.
The case has been funded by his lawyers, rather than the public purse.
He argues that if he is convicted he will receive a life sentence without the possibility of parole and that would violate the European Convention on Human Rights which bans inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
While the European Court has previously thrown out this argument, saying the United States had given guarantees over his treatment, Harkins's lawyers say it has since changed its mind in related cases.
In 2013 the court ruled that "whole life tariffs" in England and Wales breached human rights - effectively reversing its long-standing position.
That ruling triggered Harkins's fresh attempt to stop his extradition - leading to Wednesday's session before the judges.
Yasmin Aslam, Harkins's solicitor, said: "If we win, Phillip Harkins will not be extradited - and therefore neither will anyone else who faces the same possibility of life without parole.
"This case will have serious ramifications for the UK and we believe the law is on our side."


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Nepal has been gripped by a blockade in the country's south for the past two months, leading to acute shortages of fuel and medicine.

The blockade is led by ethnic minorities who say they are discriminated against in the new constitution. The government also accuses India of deliberately worsening the embargo - something India denies.
The BBC looks at six ways the blockade has affected Nepal.
The crippling shortage of essential fuels such as liquefied petroleum (LP) gas, widely used for cooking in Nepal, has clearly put a lot of pressure on the country's forest resources.
Nepali newspapers are awash with reports of incidents of illegal logging in several forests in the unrest-affected Tarai plains of southern Nepal, which boasts some of the country's best lush green forests and national parks.
Officials say that, right now, things are still under control - but if the fuel supply situation doesn't return to normal, more and more trees could be chopped down by loggers and those in need.
Thakur Bhandari, an official at the Federation of Community Forest Users Nepal (FECOFUN), the umbrella body of the country's nearly 19,000 community forest user groups, says community-managed forests are safe as of now.
"But our forests have become vulnerable and difficult to protect now," as the demand for firewood for fuel surges, he told the BBC.
One of the worst-hit supplies has been essential medicines.
Procurement procedures, airport red tape and other factors have so far prevented hospitals in Nepal from flying in urgent medical supplies - and doctors warn of a humanitarian crisis within weeks if the shortages are not addressed.
Even major hospitals have said that they are running short of life-saving drugs such as those used in intensive care units.
In November, Unicef warned that more than three million children under the age of five were at risk of death or disease due to the acute shortage of fuel, food, medicines and vaccines.
The government says it is trying to "fast-track" the process of buying essential medicines.
The protesters are accused of failing to keep a promise to let essential medicines through the blockade.
Read more on Nepal's crisis:
Why is Nepal's new constitution controversial?
Why India is concerned about Nepal's constitution
Fuel crisis threatens Nepal's forests
Nepal blockade: Four die in clashes
Due to lack of diesel to run their buses, many schools have been forced to hold brief holidays.
The government has started rationing diesel to schools to twice a week. "We have not totally closed schools but we are hit very hard," says private schools association president Lakchyya Bahadur KC.
The lack of fuel, paper and ink have also obstructed the printing of textbooks.
"We need to print 15 million textbooks in next four months. If the situation does not change, we will face shortages shortly," said a senior official at the Janak Educational Materials Centre - a government body that prints school textbooks for public schools.
The Nepal earthquakes in April and May killed about 9,000 people, with nearly 600,000 houses damaged.
Now, the blockade has badly affected supplies of essential commodities, including construction materials and raw materials needed to run local industries, say government officials and UN agencies responsible for reconstruction work.
The bulk of vital supplies are stranded in border warehouses or in trucks on the other side of the Indian border, officials say.
Laxmi Prasad Dhakal, the spokesperson at the Ministry of Home Affairs, told the BBC: "We don't have enough fuel to ensure supplies of essential materials for reconstruction... to the earthquake areas.
"Until the crisis ends, rebuilding will remain in limbo."
Nepal is dependent on India for its fuel - which has been rationed ever since the blockade.
Nepalese authorities said the Indian Oil Corporation is refusing to load their tankers in normal numbers and that Indian officials are deliberately obstructing the flow of fuel tankers even from the peaceful border points. India denies this.
It has been several weeks since gas stations have stopped selling fuel to private vehicles. Amid these restrictions, there are reports of rampant black marketing of fuel.
The shortage of cooking gas has taken toll in almost all households in the urban areas forcing them to switch to other alternatives like induction stoves and firewood.
The daily power cut of eight hours, which is projected to go up to 12 hours in the coming weeks, has made the situation worse.
On the economic front, the effect of the blockade has been brutal.
In November, Nepal's finance minister said he was lowering the growth forecast this year to 2%, from 6%. The minister said in the last three months, total trade had come down by one-third compared to the same period last year.
The earthquakes of April and May resulted in losses of over $7bn - but government officials are now saying that the blockade is going to inflict even bigger losses on the economy.
Reporting by Mahesh Acharya, Surendra Phuyal and Sanjaya Dhakal of BBC Nepali.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

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To give you a sense - "['Represent the next text', 'Apocryphal tale or not, death has given a lucrative boost to the selling power of not just Elvis, but also Bob Marley, Jimi Hendrix, David Bowie and a host of other music legends.\nIt has also enabled a number of entrepreneurial fans of the artists in question to make a good living from selling memorabilia and other things connected to their idols.\nElvis\'s legacy and monetary worth remain immensely strong in particular - according to Forbes\' list of top earning dead stars he earned $27m (£21m) in 2016, and sold one million albums.\nAged just 42 when he died of a heart attack, the singer\'s notorious love of unhealthy food could not have helped. His favourite sandwich was said to consist of two slices of fried bread, with crispy bacon and fried bananas, smothered in jam and peanut butter.\nGraceland sold 11,000 such sandwiches to visitors last year - but it was not Graceland, Memphis, Elvis\' former home, rather Graceland Randers in Denmark.\nThe tourist attraction in northern Denmark is owned by Danish-born super-fan Henrik Knudsen, 53, who built a copy of the original Graceland mansion to keep the rock \'n\' roller\'s legend alive in Scandinavia.\n"I was 13 when he died, and I couldn\'t say it was a shock, as I wasn\'t that deep into him at the time, but what I recognised was this was something big," says Henrik, an honorary citizen of Memphis, who has visited Graceland in the US some 100 times.\n"This could have been royalty. This could have been a president."\nAfter establishing a successful Elvis fan club, his Danish replica of Graceland opened in 2011.\nIt cost £2.8m to build the house, with museum in the basement, a function room, merchandise store, and a diner, but within six years Henrik had made enough money to pay back his investors.\nYet with success came a lawsuit from Elvis Presley Enterprises, the corporate body created by the Elvis Presley Trust to manage worldwide licensing of Elvis-related products and ventures, for infringement of the Graceland trademark.\nIn December 2015 Graceland Randers was renamed Memphis Mansions, and Henrik declines to discuss the legal aspects.\nElvis Presley signature sandwich - 69 Danish krone ($10.90; £8.42)\nEntry price - DKK 99 adults, DKK 69 children 12 to 17, under-12s free\n150,000 visitors last year\nSells officially licensed Elvis products - such as CDs, DVDs, LPs, merchandise, autographs\nAnother Elvis fanatic who makes a living from his hero is London-based Sid Shaw, the owner of website Elvisly Yours, which sells Elvis-related memorabilia and products to fans in more than 50 countries.\nOver the years he has sold mugs, costume jewellery, magazines, books, posters, badges, t-shirts, plates, magnets, Elvis sunglasses and tapestries, among others.\n\'I first heard Elvis on Radio Luxembourg. And that was the only place you could hear pop music [at the time]," says Sid, now 71.\n"Elvis came on and was totally different to anything else, so I became a fan then."\nSid started making busts of Elvis in 1977, the year of his death, and in 1978 set up a fan club.\n"In those days, the Elvis Presley estate didn\'t have a trademark, so I applied for the trademark \'Elvis\', and I was told you can\'t get it because it is generic," he recalls. "So I applied for the next best thing which is \'Elvisly Yours\'... and I got it."\nThe phrase Elvisly Yours is the way Elvis fans around the world sign their letters.\nSid says to protect himself legally he has acquired a further 38 trade marks in the UK and Europe.\nAt the other end of the online memorabilia scale, eBay says current demand for material related to the King has seen 12 Elvis-related items sold every hour over the last three months, covering everything from mugs to masks.\nAnd there are nearly 70,000 current listings for Elvis memorabilia on the site.\nEntry price - $57.50 (£44.50) adults, $51.75 over 62s and youths 13 to 17, $27 children 7 to 12, under 6s free\n500,000 visitors a year\n4,000 visitors a day in July\nContributes $150m a year to Memphis economy\nWhile Elvis fans are mainly of the same generation that grew up with him, others - such as reggae legend Bob Marley - have more cross-generational appeal. In Marley\'s case he has also become synonymous with Jamaica, helping boost tourism there.\n"Bob Marley is more than a native son, he is an icon," says Jamaica\'s director of tourism Paul Pennicook.\nThe Marley legacy is overseen by The Bob Marley Group (Jamaica), which is owned by his family, and includes the Bob Marley Museum.\nLocated in Kingston, the Jamaican capital, the museum was formerly Marley\'s home, and was purchased in 1975. It was transformed into a museum after his 1981 death, and attracts more than 36,000 visitors a year.\nEntry costs are $25 per adult, $12 per child aged four to 12 years, and $5 per student with valid Jamaican school ID.\nMeanwhile, products on sale related to the reggae icon include Marley Coffee, a House of Marley audio equipment range, and One Love ice-cream.\nOnce a star dies, original memorabilia associated with them tends to climb in price.\nKatherine Schofield, head of the entertainment department at UK auction house Bonhams, says: "We tend to see a knee-jerk reaction in the market following the death of a collectible artists.\n"It takes a bit longer for the market to settle, and we can then see more accurately if prices look likely to stay higher."\nSince David Bowie\'s death in January 2016 she says there have been high prices for items related to the trend-setting musician, and "high quality lots coming on to the market".\nTruffle Shuffle, a firm which produces images on t-shirts, has also noted that death can boost sales.\n"When Bowie died, just like with his music, sales of merchandise tripled, with fans looking to get something to remind them of a cultural icon," says Claire Wood, head buyer at TruffleShuffle.com.\nMeanwhile, Australian street artist Jimmy C (aka James Cochrane), sold limited edition prints of a Bowie wall mural in Brixton, London, he had created in 2013.\nThe 44-year-old sold about 120 prints for £180 each with 20% going to Cancer Research UK.\n"The print is connected to my artwork as much as it is to Bowie, or to be more specific, the artwork was a personal interpretation of Bowie," he says.\n"I believe it is legitimate for me to sell decent quality prints of my own artwork."\nBut be warned, estates are always on the look-out for anything that crosses from homage into copyright infringement.\n"Our action against piracy is an ongoing one," says the Bob Marley Foundation. "We continue to encourage the public to do the right thing and report any illegal use of the image of the reggae icon."']" should be close to "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.', 'When a downward-spiralling Elvis Presley died 40 years ago on 16 August 1977, a cynical music industry insider was overheard to remark that it was a "smart career move".']"

The Chuchepati camp is dotted with scores of shacks built with bamboo poles and white polythene and tarpaulin sheets.
It was set up for those displaced by the devastating earthquake in Nepal in April and May 2015.
I had to jump and sidestep the slush and sewage to reach the centre of the camp.
The stagnating puddles of water appeared to be a breeding ground for mosquitoes.
Standing outside a shack, Laxmi Nepali narrated her story with a wry look while comforting her seven-month-old son.
Her life has gone from bad to worse since the quake flattened her small mud and brick house in a village in the district of Sindhuli.
She is among hundreds of displaced people still living in this makeshift camp without running water, electricity, drainage or proper food.
The 30-year-old single mother broke into to tears as she described her daily struggle to feed her three children.
"We lost everything in the earthquake," she said.
"A few months ago, my husband also left me for another woman.
"We are not getting any help from the government.
"How can I manage with my three children?"
Her father, who works as a day labourer, gives her some support.
Ms Nepali's misery continues as the government and the aid agencies still wrangle over how to distribute aid to those affected by the quake.
It is estimated that more than 9,000 people were killed in the earthquake.
Nearly a million homes were destroyed or damaged in the country's worst ever disaster.
Hundreds of thousands of Nepalis are still living in temporary shelters dotted across the country.
A few metres away from Ms Nepali's hut, I met Susmita Thapa, who is visually impaired.
Ms Thapa, is originally from Sindhupalchowk district and lives with six of her family members in the camp.
Life was miserable in the camp, she said, adding that they wanted to return home.
"The government says it will give $2,000 [Â£1,540] to rebuild our houses," she said.
"How can we build our house with that money?
"It will cost three or four times more.
"My parents are day labourers, and we cannot afford it."
Nepal's chronic political instability, incompetence, corruption, convoluted bureaucracy of aid agencies and a crippling economic blockade from neighbouring India are often cited as reasons why people such as Ms Nepali and Ms Thapa are still living in camps in appalling conditions even 14 months after the disastrous earthquake.
Sushil Gyawali, chief executive of Nepal's Reconstruction Authority, accepts displaced people are facing difficulties.
But he said the reconstruction work was on track and the money being distributed to rebuild damaged houses.
"In addition to the $2,000 as grant, we have also announced that we are providing an additional $3,000 as interest-free loan," Mr Gyawali told me.
"People have started to receive the housing grant."
At the same time, he added, the government could provide only partial assistance and was not in a position to provide everything people had lost in the quake.
Just a few metres away from the camp, Kathmandu was bustling with activity.
Traffic jams are normal, and people have learned to live with them.
I could see Nepalese men and women wearing their masks to protect from dust pollution.
The roadside temples were full of worshippers.
But there was a sense of despair and helplessness among the people.
Many Nepalis said they were shocked by the attitude of neighbouring India, which shares close cultural, ethnic and religious links and an open 1,800km (1,100-mile) border.
As a landlocked nation, Nepal depends on imports from India for everything - from oil to pulses.
Nepal's ethnic Madhesi groups in the southern plains, bordering India, launched a general strike late last year in protest at the country's new constitution.
The people of Terai region share close cultural and family ties with people across the border in India.
The Madhesi groups were demanding better representation under the new constitution.
The roadblocks prevented lorries carrying goods from India from reaching Nepal's hills.
Dozens of people were killed in clashes between protesters and security forces.
Some senior Indian officials reprimanded Nepali politicians for ignoring the demands of the Terai population.
Though the Indian government denied that it was behind the economic blockade, very few people in Nepal believed their denial.
The blockade, which lasted for nearly five months crippled life in Nepal.
There were long queues outside petrol stations, severe shortages of cooking gas and lifesaving medicines.
More importantly, Nepalese experts said the blockade had had a huge impact on earthquake reconstruction and rehabilitation, due to a lack of construction material.
An entire nation was seething with anger and despair.
"We felt very insulted and humiliated," Jamuna Gautam, an 18-year-old student, said.
"Our generation will not forget what we had experienced."
Finally, Nepal knocked at the doors of its northern neighbour - China.
But although Beijing offered some symbolic help, it could not translate into full fledged economic aid as difficult terrain in the Tibetan plateau prevented any large-scale movement of essential supplies.
Nevertheless, the crisis made Nepalese politicians reconsider their relations with China.
"India has been myopic in its relations with Nepal," said  veteran Nepalese analyst Yubaraj Ghimire.
"With one stroke the present Indian government has pushed Nepal into China's sphere of influence.
"The Chinese are coming into Nepal in a big way."
Nepalese politicians and media have long accused Delhi of meddling in the internal affairs of Nepal.
There is a strong sense here that Delhi micromanages events in Nepal.
The anti-Indian sentiment in Nepal is not new, but this time I could feel that it was deeply rooted.
The sentiment is somewhat similar in most countries in the region.
I was in Bangladesh a few weeks ago, and many were criticising India for meddling in their internal affairs.
From my days in Sri Lanka as a reporter, I could say how much both the Sinhalese and Tamils criticised India.
In Thimphu, many Bhutanese grudgingly accept India's overarching influence in the country.
Maybe India needs to reboot its relations with its immediate neighbours before reaching out to the outside world.  But that is a different topic altogether.
After suffering ignominy for months, the Nepalese government finally held talks with India and the blockade was gradually lifted.
Analysts in Nepal say India was held in high esteem after it played a key role in bringing Nepal's various warring parties to the negotiating table in 2006, which brought an end to the country's decade-old civil war. But 10 years later, the story is totally different.
There is hope that the new Nepalese Prime Minister, Pushpa Kamal Dahal, better known as Prachanda (Nepali for "fierce one"), will work towards improving relations with India.
But many here feel that the trust Nepalese people had in India has vanished and the uneasy relationship with India is set to continue.
So, what next for Nepal?
"First, we have to bring our politics in our sovereign domain," said Mr Ghimire.
"Then, we have to make interdependence with any country - neighbouring or far away - dignified, and then we have to learn to live in crisis."


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: The website parents in England use to apply for financial help with childcare must be improved, says Nicky Morgan who chairs the Treasury Committee, .

Parents first reported glitches with the Childcare Service website mid-May - just weeks after it was made live.
HM Revenue & Customs, which runs the site, says it is "working to improve the way the service works".
But in a response to a letter from the head of HMRC, Ms Morgan says thousands of parents are still unable to apply.
The Childcare Service website enables parents to access help with two new government-funded childcare schemes:
Parents can apply for both with one online application.
Earlier this month,  Ms Morgan's raised concerns about the website and demanded answers from HMRC.
Jon Thompson, HMRC chief executive, said: "We have received 1,507 complaints - this represents less than 1% of all customers.
"Over 90% of complaints have been concerned with technical issues; 1% are about eligibility; and 1% are about customer service.
"We are unable to say definitively how many parents have experienced intermittent difficulties at some point when trying to access their childcare account.
"When parents report difficulties accessing their account, we are able to issue all eligible parents with their 30-hours code manually or, for tax-free childcare applicants, make a manual payment to their childcare provider on their behalf."
But, in her reply, Ms Morgan said: "Whilst it is welcome that HMRC has made 'significant improvements' to the website since it was launched in April, thousands of parents are still unable to apply for the childcare to which they are entitled, in the way that the government has envisaged.
"Clearly, further improvements are still required.
"The committee will no doubt want to question representatives of HMRC on the technical issues with the Childcare Service website when they are called to give evidence."
Nursery providers said the glitches meant thousands of parents and childcare providers had been adversely affected.
Neil Leitch, chief executive of the Pre-school Learning Alliance, said: "While we welcome Nicky Morgan's intervention on this matter, it really is a case of too little too late.
"Both the 30 hours' 'free childcare' and tax-free childcare were key Conservative manifesto promises, which the government seem wholly unprepared to deliver.
"The very least we expected was investment in an IT system that parents are able to use, and through which childcare providers are able to receive the payments that their businesses rely on."
Parents unable to access their childcare account can phone the HMRC helpline on 0300 123 4097.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Ms Spielman, currently chair of exams regulator Ofqual, has been chosen for her experience in the education sector although she has never been a teacher.
She has helped oversee the reform of GCSEs and A-levels and the founding and expansion of successful academy chain, Ark, during her time at Ofqual.
She will replace Sir Michael Wilshaw, who steps down at the end of the year.
Announcing the selection, Ms Morgan said: "I am delighted to recommend Amanda Spielman as chief inspector.
"From helping to set up one of the country's top academy chains, to acting as a council member for the Institute of Education, to overseeing our ambitious qualification reform programme, Amanda has extensive experience at the front line of the education system, making her uniquely qualified to take up this important role.
"I know that she is the right person to deliver the Education White Paper's commitment to continue to improve the quality and consistency of Ofsted's inspections, ensuring that it plays a central role in realising our vision of educational excellence everywhere."
Kevin Courtney, acting general secretary of the National Union of Teachers, said: "To have as the new chief inspector of Ofsted a person who has no teaching experience and who is heavily implicated in the academy programme, certainly does call into question both their suitability and impartiality for the job.
"It is a sad indictment of this Government's attitude to education that they place such little value on the experience of teachers and head teachers, that they would not consider such a background necessary for the chief inspector's role."
The Association of Teachers and Lecturers highlighted that Ms Spielman "has never taught, has never led a school or a major public institution, and as chair of Ofqual she has presided over qualification chaos in secondary schools".
Ms Spielman, who has been officially named as preferred candidate for the post - formally known as Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Education, Children's Services and Skills - will now appear before the Commons Education Select Committee.
It will then feed back its views to the Education Secretary, who will consider the committee's conclusions before deciding whether to proceed with the appointment.
Ms Spielman co-founded the Ark schools academy chain, which has transformed some of the most underperforming schools in the country.
She is also a trustee of Stemnet, a network which works with thousands of schools, colleges and employers to inspire young people to study and pursue careers in science, technology, engineering and maths.
She takes over from Sir Michael, who was appointed by former education secretary Michael Gove, and has overseen many changes to the Ofsted inspection framework.
He clashed with Mr Gove over the inspection of academy chains and plans for no notice inspections.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Texas school officials are investigating a video apparently showing a police officer body-slamming a 12-year-old girl to the ground.

Janissa Valdez's classmates are heard yelling and laughing in the footage as she is thrown by the policeman, who handcuffs her and leads her away.
She told media in San Antonio that the other children were expecting a fight between her and another girl.
The officer has been placed on leave and is yet to comment.
The incident happened late last month but the footage went viral after being posted on a local blog.
A spokeswoman for the San Antonio Independent School District, Leslie Price, called the video "alarming", saying they were still gathering all the facts but that excessive force would not be tolerated.
The girl's mother Gloria told News4SA.com: "You could just hear where she hits the ground. And it's nothing but concrete, cement.
"I talked to the officer. He did what he had to do at the moment - those were his words."
Almost 31,000 police officers are based at US public schools, recent figures show.
Last year, a school resource officer was fired in South Carolina after he was seen throwing a female student across a classroom.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Fewshot example: "['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', '"Our land is our spirit," says one of the spiritual and political leaders of the Cinta Larga.\n"An indigenous person without land is an indigenous person without soul," he says about the challenges facing this indigenous group in Brazil.\nThe group lives in the Roosevelt Indigenous Area between the states of Rondonia and Mato Grosso.\nThe area contains what could be the world\'s most abundant diamond deposit and it is these riches which are a threat to the traditional way of life of the Cinta Larga.\nUnder Brazilian law, no mining whatsoever should be carried out in the indigenous territory and yet illegal diamond mining has been taking place here since 1999.\nAn area measuring 10km by 2km (6.2 miles by 1.2 miles) in size and another adjacent area called Grota do Sossego have already been deforested for mining.\nIndigenous rights activists warn that the extent of deforestation could be much greater and amount to as much as 1,000 hectares (2,470 acres).\nOne of the artisanal mines in the area is Lajes.\nAn estimated 100m reais ($31.4m; Â£25.7m) worth of diamonds is currently being extracted from it annually - all of it mined illegally. Geologists from Brazil\'s Geological Survey calculate that it has the potential to produce more than six times that amount.\nThey think the mine could yield one million carats of diamonds per year, worth more than $200m.\nAnd Lajes is not the only site with potential riches. A mining company report suggests that the area could have as many as 14 sites of kimberlite, the rocks known to sometimes contain diamonds.\nIf the estimates were to be confirmed, it would make Roosevelt Indigenous Reserve the world\'s largest diamond deposit.\nThe Cinta Larga say that if it was down to them, there would be no illegal mining on their land.\n"The problem is the government does not help us in any way and we are in dire need of a lot of things," a leader who preferred not to give his name explains.\n"We don\'t have any medication or transport and there are no opportunities for us here,."\nThose involved in the illegal mining have brought some services to the indigenous community to try to buy the trust of the Cinta Larga and convince them to allow the mining to go ahead on the Cinta Larga\'s land, he adds.\nThe riches of the land on which the Cinta Larga live have historically brought them misfortune. Before diamonds were discovered, rubber prospectors killed many of them for their land.\nIn the most infamous incident, in 1963, dynamite was thrown from a small plane on to a Cinta Larga village on the orders of a rubber plantation owner. The village was wiped out in what became known as the Massacre of the 11th Parallel.\nReginaldo Trindade, who officially defends the interests of the Cinta Larga on behalf of the attorney general\'s office, says that "the risk of a new genocide is the highest since then" because of the current conflict between the Cinta Larga and the illegal diamond prospectors.\nThe indigenous group, which once numbered more than 5,000, had dwindled to just 1,758 in the latest census taken in 2012.\nThe Cinta Larga say that they have to resort to diamond mining and trafficking to survive. The group receives some aid from the Brazilian state but they say it is not nearly enough. In 2014, the Cinta Larga received just under 105,000 reais ($33,000; Â£27,000), which amounted to about 58 reais ($18; Â£15) per person.\nBut the diamond mine has attracted outsiders to the area and with them have come other dangers. Bruno Lima e Silva, a former regional co-ordinator for Brazil\'s indigenous agency, Funai, says that the Cinta Larga "are the worst affected by the entry of drugs, alcohol, prostitution and violence" which the diamond mining has brought with it.\nAs the diamonds extracted at Roosevelt are mined illegally, getting them out of the area further attracts smugglers.\nThe Cinta Larga say the only solution they can see is for the ban on mining in Roosevelt to be lifted, so the stones can be extracted legally.\nThat way, they could exploit the riches below their land without coming into conflict with the authorities and without attracting the criminal elements currently involved in smuggling the diamonds.\n"We want the mine to be legalised," says chief Marcelo Cinta Larga.']" == "['this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article\n\nE.g.\nThe European Central Bank (ECB) says it will no longer produce the €500 (£400; $575) note because of concerns it could facilitate illegal activities. == The decision comes in the wake of a European Commission inquiry in February into the way the notes are used.\nSenior ECB officials said at the time that they needed more evidence that the notes facilitated criminal activity.\nThe UK asked banks to stop handling €500 notes in 2010 after a report found they were mainly used by criminals.\nThe ECB says the €500 banknote remains legal tender and will always retain its value.\nIt will stop issuing the note around the end of 2018, when it will bring in new €100 and €200 banknotes.\nA report earlier this year for the Harvard Kennedy School, urged the world\'s 20 largest economies to stop issuing the largest notes in circulation - £50, $100 and €500 notes - to tackle crime.\nPeter Sands, former chief executive of Standard Chartered bank, said the high-denomination notes were favoured by terrorists, drug lords and tax evaders.\nIllegal money flows exceed $2 trillion (£1.4 trillion) a year, he said. != A resolution, which is not binding, has called for the government to remove the notes to "reduce illicit money flow".\nTwo months ago, India\'s Prime Minister Narendra Modi surprised the country by scrapping 1,000 rupee and 500 rupee notes overnight,\nThe move led to acute currency shortages in India.\nScrapping the Pakistani banknote was proposed by Senator Osman Saifullah Khan, who said it was being used in illegal transactions and should be withdrawn, Pakistan Today reported.\nHe said the banknote should not be withdrawn overnight, but over a period of three to five years.\nLaw minister Zahid Hamid opposed the resolution, saying the move would hamper business activities.\nPakistan has a large informal economy. The government has offered tax amnesties to try to expand the country\'s tax base.\nThe 5,000 rupee note accounts for almost one third of the 3.3 trillion rupees of notes in circulation in Pakistan.', 'Text by Luiz Felipe Silva, photographs by Fellipe Abreu.']"

4 August 2015 Last updated at 19:15 BST
School Resource Officer Kevin Sumner is also a deputy sheriff for the Kentucky county where the school is located.
The handcuffs, which are too large for the child's wrists, are fastened above his elbows around his biceps.
The ACLU is now suing the school district and the officer involved for the emotional and physical distress caused, both to the boy and to a nine-year-old girl who was also handcuffed by the same officer.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Ikea has agreed to pay $50m (£40m) to the families of three toddlers killed in the US by falling chests of drawers, according to lawyers for the families.

The lawyers said the payout, one of the biggest of its kind, reflected the seriousness of the case.
Camden Ellis, 2, Curren Collas, 2, and 23-month-old Ted McGee were crushed after Malm drawers from Ikea toppled onto them.
Ikea confirmed a "tentative settlement" had been reached.
"The settlement is not yet approved by the court and it would be inappropriate for us to comment on it at this time," the Swedish furniture firm said in a statement.
In June, Ikea issued a recall for millions of Malm chests of drawers in North America.
Initially, the company had warned customers to use wall mounts with them, but the third death in February prompted the recall.
Lawyers at Feldman Shepherd said the $50m would be split evenly between the families.
They added that, as part of the settlement, Ikea had also agreed to make three separate $50,000 donations to hospitals in memories of the children and a $100,000 contribution to a charity focused on child safety.
"This is one of the biggest recoveries in a child death case, a reflection in part of the seriousness of what happened," Alan Feldman, a partner at the law firm, told the BBC.
"Three toddlers were crushed to death in three entirely preventable accidents," he added.
Camden Ellis, from Washington State, was found trapped under a three-drawer Malm in June 2014, the law firm said.
Curren Collas, from Pennsylvania, was crushed by a six-drawer Malm in February 2015, and Theodore McGee was killed by the same sized chest a year later.
Under the settlement, Ikea has agreed to only sell chests in the US that meet or exceed the national voluntary safety standard for clothing storage units, the law firm said.
It added that Ikea would also spend more to raise awareness of the problem, including TV adverts, internet and digital communications and in-store warnings.
The deaths prompted the US Consumer Product Safety Commission to launch an education campaign about the risk of falling chests of drawers.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The payout - the largest class action settlement in Australia - was over the deadliest of the Black Saturday fires, which killed 173 people in 2009.
Thousands sued a power company and others for negligence over the fire.
The settlement does not include any admissions of liability.
The case centred on the most deadly blaze on Black Saturday, 7 February 2009, when wildfires swept across several areas in the state of Victoria.
This particular fire, in the Kilmore East area north of Melbourne, killed 119 people and destroyed more than 1,000 homes.
A 2009 Royal Commission found that the fire began when an electricity line failed between two poles. Contact between the live conductor and a cable stay supporting the pole caused arcing that ignited vegetation, the report said.
The plaintiffs accused SP AusNet of failing to adequately maintain its power lines.
They also sued Utility Services Corporation Ltd, the line maintenance contractor, and the Victoria state government's Department of Sustainability and Environment for inadequate prevention measures.
Earlier this year, the group was awarded a settlement of A$497.4m ($467m, £274m), of which SP AusNet is expected to pay A$378.6m.
The settlement - which includes the state government - does not come with any admission of liability by any of the parties.
The agreement needed the final approval of the court, which was given on Tuesday.
Carol Matthews, who lost her son, Sam, in the fire, told the AFP news agency that the Victoria state Supreme Court's approval was "a huge relief".
"Nothing will ever replace what we have lost, but today we have been vindicated for standing up for our rights," the agency quotes her as saying.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article:

Question: Barnsley chief executive Ben Mansford has confirmed the club are in no hurry to replace ex-head coach Lee Johnson.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Paul Heckingbottom and Tommy Wright are currently sharing managerial duties after Johnson joined Bristol City.
Heckingbottom has been with the Tykes since 2015, while Wright was Johnson's assistant at Oldham and Barnsley.
"There's two people at the club who are very competent and we're not in any rush to appoint a new manager," Mansford told BBC Radio Sheffield.
"In Paul, we have someone who is Barnsley through and through. His focus is to do what's best for Barnsley as a club.
"He's supported by Tommy, who is committed, and we're very confident they will continue to succeed."
Barnsley have won seven consecutive league matches to move them up to 10th place in League One.
Recently sacked Rotherham manager Neil Redfearn, who made 292 appearances for Barnsley as a player, has been linked with a return to Oakwell.
"If Paul and Tommy can continue this run they give themselves every opportunity to knock on our doors and see if they can secure it permanently," Mansford added.
"The players showed on Sunday they won't let Lee's departure adversely affect them. We've stayed strong as a team and that's the most exciting thing."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The 48-year-old ex-Oxford manager has guided the Cobblers to promotion from League Two this season, after a series of financial problems at the club.
Wilder is currently on a one-year rolling contract with the League Two side.
Jimmy Phillips has been in charge of Bolton since Neil Lennon left in March but could not prevent relegation.
Wanderers chairman Ken Anderson said on Monday that the club had a shortlist of three managers from applications they had received and hoped to make an appointment soon.
The Championship's bottom side have also confirmed that assistant manager Steve Walford and first-team coach Garry Parker have left the club.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Scottish Cup holders Hibernian demolished Bonnyrigg Rose at Tynecastle to ease into the fifth round.

Andrew Shinnie, James Keatings and Chris Humphrey banged in three goals inside 13 first-half minutes.
The Midlothian junior side had a moment to celebrate when Dean Hoskins converted a penalty.
The one-way traffic continued in the second half with Jason Cummings scoring twice, while Lewis Stevenson, Keatings and Jordon Forster were also on target.
The opening 10 minutes were evenly matched but a goalkeeping error gifted Hibs their opener and it encouraged the Leith side to go on a three-goal blitz at the home of their arch-rivals Hearts.
Shinnie's 22-yard shot looked like it would be dealt with comfortably by Michael Andrews, but the low effort squirmed through his grasp and into the bottom right corner.
Bonnyrigg's 5000-strong support remained noisy before Keatings' delightful strike into the top left corner punctured their enthusiasm. Goalkeeper Andrews could do nothing about that one and all of a sudden the pressure was on the underdogs not to fold, but a third Hibs goal followed soon after.
Andrews palmed Stevenson's low shot into the path of Humphrey for the winger to stroke home an easy first goal of his Hibs career.
Manager Robbie Horn signalled to his players to be big and to stand up to Hibs' dominance, and left-back Ruaridh Donaldson impressed under pressure on more than one occasion before playing a useful ball to Kieran McGachie. Forster fouled the ambling blonde forward and referee Alan Muir pointed to the spot.
Dean Hoskins sent Hibs' substitute goalkeeper Ross Laidlaw the wrong way and all of a sudden the Rosey Posey's support rediscovered their fervour, flags and volume.
Another shout for a penalty from a Forster handball, as well as Wayne McIntosh's header wide gave the New Dundas Park side some hope of scoring a second, but Neil Lennon's side also remained a threat and Hoskins had to be smart to clear off the line before the break.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Hibernian quickly killed off any thoughts of an unlikely comeback with Cummings' scissor-kick and Stevenson's back post tap-in well and truly wrapping the result up by the hour mark.
Bonnyrigg were broken further by Cummings' second strike of the game - an easy finish when Andrews could only parry an effort from Grant Holt. Then Keatings completed his brace by converting into the far corner from a tight angle following Martin Boyle's through ball.
The rout was complete when Forster got in the scoring act by heading home Keatings' free-kick after a reckless foul by Hoskins on Humphrey.
A chastening experience on the day for Bonnyrigg but one they only experienced because of a terrific run in the competition.
Hibernian's Neil Lennon: "The attitude was great and that will give the players a lift. Overall, I'm very pleased and the most important thing is that we are in the next round.
"It was a good day. Unfortunately, we lost our goalkeeper early [Ofir Marciano after a collision], so we are waiting to hear the results of that and we're hoping it's not too bad."
Bonnyrigg's Robbie Horn: "We just didn't start the game and we gave away some poor goals. I know we are better than that.
"We showed in spells what we are capable of at 3-0 and I thought there was a good shout for another penalty to go 3-2.
"The way Hibs moved the ball was different class."
Match ends, Bonnyrigg Rose 1, Hibernian 8.
Second Half ends, Bonnyrigg Rose 1, Hibernian 8.
Foul by Darren McGregor (Hibernian).
Kieran McGachie (Bonnyrigg Rose) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Grant Holt (Hibernian).
Jonny Brown (Bonnyrigg Rose) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Corner,  Bonnyrigg Rose. Conceded by Andrew Shinnie.
Foul by Jordan Forster (Hibernian).
Andrew Kidd (Bonnyrigg Rose) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Grant Holt (Hibernian).
Alan Horne (Bonnyrigg Rose) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Goal!  Bonnyrigg Rose 1, Hibernian 8. Jordan Forster (Hibernian) header from very close range to the high centre of the goal. Assisted by James Keatings with a cross.
Dean Hoskins (Bonnyrigg Rose) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Chris Humphrey (Hibernian) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Dean Hoskins (Bonnyrigg Rose).
Substitution, Bonnyrigg Rose. Jonny Brown replaces Jonathan Stewart.
Goal!  Bonnyrigg Rose 1, Hibernian 7. James Keatings (Hibernian) right footed shot from the right side of the six yard box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Martin Boyle.
Substitution, Hibernian. Martin Boyle replaces Jason Cummings.
Goal!  Bonnyrigg Rose 1, Hibernian 6. Jason Cummings (Hibernian) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom right corner.
Attempt saved. Grant Holt (Hibernian) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.
Jason Cummings (Hibernian) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Jonathan Stewart (Bonnyrigg Rose).
Jordan Forster (Hibernian) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Kieran McGachie (Bonnyrigg Rose).
Foul by Lewis Stevenson (Hibernian).
Andrew Kidd (Bonnyrigg Rose) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by James Keatings (Hibernian).
Jonathan Stewart (Bonnyrigg Rose) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Hibernian. Fraser Fyvie replaces John McGinn.
Substitution, Bonnyrigg Rose. Fraser McLaren replaces Wayne McIntosh.
Grant Holt (Hibernian) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Scott Gray (Bonnyrigg Rose).
Goal!  Bonnyrigg Rose 1, Hibernian 5. Lewis Stevenson (Hibernian) left footed shot from the left side of the six yard box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Grant Holt.
Chris Humphrey (Hibernian) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Wayne McIntosh (Bonnyrigg Rose).
Substitution, Bonnyrigg Rose. Scott Gray replaces Lewis Turner.
Jordan Forster (Hibernian) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Andrew Kidd (Bonnyrigg Rose).
James Keatings (Hibernian) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Jonathan Stewart (Bonnyrigg Rose).

Allum put the Lowland League champions ahead and Gordon Donaldson netted their second.
And Allum scored again before half-time.
Highland League winners Cove were unable to claw back their deficit in the second half and the winner of the tie will face East Stirlingshire.
That second tie will decide which team starts next season in Scottish League Two.


Question: Represent the following document

Question: Match reports from the weekend's Scottish games.

Premiership
Celtic 2-0 Motherwell
Hearts 1-1 Inverness Caledonian Thistle
Partick Thistle 2-0 Hamilton Academical
Ross County 1-2 St Johnstone
Championship
Dumbarton 2-2 Ayr United
Greenock Morton 2-2 Falkirk
Raith Rovers 1-1 Hibernian
Challenge Cup
Queen of the South 2-3 Dundee United
Round-ups
League One
League Two
Premiership
Kilmarnock 1-2 Aberdeen
Dundee 2-1 Rangers
Challenge Cup
St Mirren 4-1 The New Saints

The five-day event starts on Monday, 24 July, and ends with the finals night on Friday.
The first match on Monday will be a Women's Under-19 match between Wales and Northern Ireland at 12:00 BST.
That is followed by Beijing Morning Star United v Co Tyrone (17:00) and Newcastle United v Co Antrim (19:30).
Apart from Monday's women's fixture, the live group matches are from the Premier Section for Under-17s, followed by one of Thursday's semi-finals.
On Friday, the finals of the Premier and the Under-15 Junior Section can be seen live on the BBC Sport website.
The Super Cup coverage started with Manchester United's Under-18s beating their Northern Ireland counterparts a challenge match on 22 July.
An early goal by Switzerland youth international Nishan Burkart gave United a 1-0 victory at Coleraine. Highlights can be seen here