Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A woman who claims her father has kept her locked up against her will in Saudi Arabia must be allowed to return to Britain, a UK judge has ruled.

Amina Al-Jeffery, 21, who was born and brought up in Swansea, was taken to Jeddah in 2012 by her father, Mohammed, who said he did it to "save her life".
Mr Al-Jeffery has denied the allegations at the High Court.
But Mr Justice Holman said she had been "deprived of her liberty" and her father must facilitate her return.
Ms Al-Jeffery, who has dual nationality, says her father took the action against her will after she "kissed a guy".
Delivering the court order, Mr Justice Holman said Mr Al-Jeffery "must permit and facilitate the return of Amina if she so wishes to Wales or England and pay the airfare" by 11 September.
However, he accepted there was "little or nothing this court could do" to enforce the order if Mr Al-Jeffery "was determined not to comply with it".
But he said Mr Al-Jeffery might face contempt of court proceedings if he returned to Britain without having complied.
Mr Justice Holman added: "There are no conventions between Britain and Saudi Arabia. The courts in Saudi Arabia would not even recognise the basis of the claim, because it does not recognise dual nationality."
Her lawyer, Anne-Marie Hutchinson QC, said she has been unable to take instruction from Ms Al-Jeffery, who sent her emails in December 2015.
She said she had been "physically abused" and there were times when she had not been allowed to leave her room, meaning she had to use it as a toilet.
She described having her head smacked against the wall.
Ms Hutchinson later told BBC Newsnight it had been a "difficult" but "compelling" case to work on.
"I'm absolutely delighted that the judge has said he has got jurisdiction and that he has gone on to exercise his jurisdiction and make orders.
"I'm expecting him [Mr Al-Jeffery,] to comply with the order," she said.
Mr Al-Jeffery, who did not attend the case, denied his daughter wanted to return to England or Wales.
He said he put up a barrier partition to stop her running away because he was concerned for her welfare, which was taken down on the advice of the authorities.
He said he wanted to make sure Ms Al-Jeffery was safe and was not being mistreated.
Neither Amina nor her father were in court to hear the ruling. And the question now is what difference a ruling in the High Court of England and Wales will make in Saudi Arabia.
Mr Justice Holman said he accepted that there is "little or nothing" this court could do to enforce the order if Amina's father was determined not to obey or comply with it.
Certainly the basis on which it was granted, that Amina has dual British and Saudi nationality, is not recognised in Saudi Arabia. And it is perhaps telling that Mohammed Al-Jeffery's legal costs have been paid for by the Saudi embassy.
However, the judge stated that to do nothing "would in my view amount to a dereliction towards Amina".
The court was told that in April Mr Al-Jeffery instigated legal proceedings against his daughter in Jeddah "seeking parental control over his child for the purposes of caring and supervision".
Legal documentation showed both father and daughter agreed to a reconciliation.
But Mr Justice Holman said that meant if "she were to run away the police, far from offering her protection from her father, would put her in prison".
Mr Justice Holman said: "If Amina chooses to remain voluntarily in Saudi Arabia she must of course adhere to the law and culture of that society but the current constraint is denying to her the ability to be British and to live in Britain.
"It is true that she is currently present and habitually resident in Saudi Arabia, but that is due to her obedience to her father in 2012. She did not travel there of her own free will."
He said Mr Al-Jeffery "voluntarily chose to live for many years in Wales, to educate and bring his children up here... and to accept the constraints of the legal system of England and Wales".
The judge said the fact Ms Al-Jeffery was born and brought up in Britain until she was almost 17 was a "very significant factor" in his decision.
The court was told Mr Al-Jeffery's wife, from whom he is not estranged, and several of his children continue to live in the UK.
Swansea West MP Geraint Davies has written to Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson to demand immediate action over the case.
The former Swansea schoolgirl has been in touch with friends in the UK and asked them to contact the British Embassy to inform them of her situation, and has also sent a picture of what she claimed was the caged room her father had kept her in.
In a statement, the Foreign Office said: "We recognise that this is a distressing time for Ms Al-Jeffery. We have been providing assistance to her since the case was first brought to our attention and will continue to do so.
"British embassy staff have met with her to check on her welfare and helped her speak to lawyers in the UK."

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Avni Metra, 53, came to Britain in 1998, one year after he killed two brothers in his native Albania.
He was convicted in his absence of both murders and possession of firearms, Westminster Magistrates' Court heard.
District judge Margot Coleman told Metra, who had argued he would not get a fair trial abroad, his life in Britain was "based on a lie".
Metra, who was living in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, was arrested by Scotland Yard detectives on 8 June as he drove through Watford, after a tip-off from the Daily Mail.
Live: Latest updates on this story and others from Hertfordshire
He told an earlier extradition hearing: "There is no justice in Albania. There is only corruption."
The labourer, who claimed he had originally fled to Britain because his life was in danger after a friend was killed, also argued that he had a right to a private and personal life.
But Judge Coleman said: "You called absolutely no evidence to support your assertion that you would be denied the right to a fair trial.
"There are no grounds that have been heard before me to reach that conclusion.
"As far as your family are concerned, you were convicted of assaulting [your wife] and subjected to a restraining order."
Metra is also barred from seeing his children without permission, the court heard.
The case will be sent to the Home Secretary, who will make the formal decision on whether he should be extradited, and Metra will remain in police custody, the court was told.


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Question: Queens Park Rangers revealed they have begun legal proceedings against the Football League, a day after being relegated from the Premier League.

The club say they are challenging "the legality of the Championship Financial Fair Play rules", which could leave them facing a fine of up to £58m.
Rangers said any charge for breaching the rules would not begin until the outcome of their challenge was known.
Their relegation was confirmed by Sunday's 6-0 loss at Manchester City.
In March, the club announced losses of £9.8m, but £60m worth of loans were written off by owner Tony Fernandes and other shareholders.
A failure to pay any fine imposed could see the London side being refused entry into the Championship.

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According to media reports, the 29-year-old was pictured with laughing gas canisters while partying in London on the same night Villa were relegated.
Agbonlahor was already on the sidelines after being told he was not fit enough.
Villa were relegated from the Premier League after losing 1-0 to Manchester United at Old Trafford on Saturday.
They are bottom of the table after collecting just 16 points from 34 games.
The West Midlands outfit are also without a manager following the sacking of Frenchman Remi Garde and have been hit by two key resignations.
Former Football Association chairman David Bernstein and Lord King, a former Governor of the Bank of England, both quit the board on Monday.


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Question: Toronto Mayor Rob Ford is feeling "pretty sick" in hospital as he undergoes testing for tumours in his abdomen and lungs, he has told a local newspaper columnist.

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Mr Ford, who withdrew from his re-election campaign last week, told the Toronto Sun doctors went "into my lungs" to take "another biopsy".
Mr Ford has been diagnosed with an abdominal tumour.
His brother Councillor Doug Ford has replaced him on the 27 October ballot.
Doug Ford has not yet held an official campaign event, saying he wants to spend time with family while his brother is in hospital.
At the same time as he withdrew from the mayoral election, Rob Ford's name was added to the ballot papers to run for councillor in his old constituency of Ward 2 in Toronto's Etobicoke North area, signalling his desire to remain a political force in the city.
Rob Ford's sudden announcement of his illness and subsequent withdrawal from the race presented a remarkable turn in a tumultuous tenure in the city hall of Canada's largest city.
Over the past year, Rob Ford admitted to smoking crack cocaine while in office, then did a month-long stint in rehab. He resisted pressure to resign even as the city council stripped him of most of his budget and authority.
Rob Ford continued to run for re-election until last week, when he was brought to hospital after complaining of pain in his abdomen.
He has been in hospital since and is reportedly waiting for results from a biopsy test.
"I'm feeling pretty sick," he told the Sun's Joe Warmington, who reported the mayor sounded "horrible" and was "coughing and hacking and talking with a heavy breath".
The mayor said he was trying to get some work done, ringing constituents.
"It's pretty tricky right now," Mr Ford said regarding his health, saying he hoped to recover and go back to "helping people" as councillor.
It remains to be seen whether Doug Ford can pick up his brother's support.
Other top contenders in the race are former NDP MP Olivia Chow and businessman and former leader of the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party John Tory.

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On Monday, the council transferred most of Mr Ford's budget and many of his powers to the deputy mayor.
Mr Ford, 44, who has promised to fight the council's decisions, criticised the vote as a "coup d'etat".
The mayor of Canada's largest city has faced intense pressure to resign after admitting to smoking crack cocaine
In recent weeks he has also acknowledged buying illegal drugs while serving as mayor.
Mr Ford abstained from Monday's vote, but promised "outright war" in the next election against the councillors who opposed him.
"What's happening here today is not a democratic process, this is a dictatorship," he told the city councillors.
"You are absolutely telling everybody that voted in the last municipal election that their vote does not count."
And Mr Ford refused to apologise, saying he had done enough apologising already.
"I've admitted my mistakes," he said. "I'm not going to sit here and go on and on and on."
Earlier in the heated council meeting, Mr Ford ran through the gallery, accidentally knocking over city councillor Pam McConnell before catching her.
Ms McConnell was later seen holding ice to her lip.
Monday's motion reduces Mr Ford's office budget by 60%, and allows mayoral staff to join deputy mayor Norm Kelly, largely making Mr Ford mayor in name only.
Profile: Rob Ford
The council does not have the power to remove Mr Ford from office unless he has a criminal conviction.
Councillor Denzil Minnan-Wong, once a Ford ally but now one of his most outspoken critics, said the mayor's conduct was embarrassing the city.
"He's the worst spokesman for the city of Toronto right now," he said.
The Toronto council began stripping away his powers on Friday, voting 39 to 3 to prevent him from being able to dismiss the deputy mayor and taking away his emergency powers.
Despite the scandal, Mr Ford does not seem inclined to shun the spotlight.
He gave interviews to US media organisations at the weekend and appeared at a Toronto Argonauts game, despite the Canadian Football League commissioner suggesting he not.
Mr Ford and his brother Doug Ford, a city councillor, launched their own current events television programme on Monday evening.
The show, Ford Nation, is named after the bloc of conservative, suburban voters who put Mr Ford in office in 2010.
The mayor told viewers they would see a change in him over the next few months, saying that he had not touched alcohol in a number of weeks.
"I'll take a urine sample right now,'' he said on the pre-recorded show.
On Sunday, Mr Ford told US broadcaster Fox News he had "admitted to drinking too much", but said he was dealing with it, including going to the gym two hours every day.
"I'm seeking professional help, I'm not an alcoholic, I'm not a drug addict," he said. "Have I had my outbursts in the past? Absolutely.
"But you know what, I'm only human. I've made mistakes. I've apologised."
He added: "Yes, one day I do want to run for prime minister."
The Toronto mayor apologised again on Thursday for making an obscene outburst on live television while denying he had offered oral sex to a female staff member.
He had been responding to allegations in court papers that he had also driven drunk, used racially abusive language, threatened staff and consorted with an alleged prostitute.


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

E.g.
'['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.', 'New road measures are being put in place to ease gridlock at Barry Island after traffic jams last weekend.']' == '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Motorists were stuck for hours over the Easter holiday following the reopening of Barry Island Pleasure Park.\nIn anticipation of another busy weekend, a trial road layout at the Ship Hill junction will give priority to traffic leaving the resort.\nTraffic officers will also help to keep traffic moving between 14:00 BST and 19:00 BST on Saturday and Sunday.']' != '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Newport Quay bridge would normally be used by traffic leaving the Seaclose Park festival ground and by coaches bringing visitors to the town\'s market.\nLarge traffic and coach operators have been advised of a diversion via Seaclose where there is a 10mph limit.\nIsle of Wight Council said the festival site was still being cleared after the four-day event which ended on Sunday.\nIt is not yet known how long the bridge will remain closed.\nIslanders are already facing diversions after continuing problems with the Cowes "floating bridge" chain ferry further downstream.']'

Question: The result of the UK election, with the ruling Conservatives unexpectedly losing their overall majority, has sent shockwaves across Europe and beyond.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

Politicians across the Continent have been questioning the impact on the Brexit talks.
Jean-Claude Juncker, head of the European Commission, said he wanted discussions to proceed without delay.
"As far as the Commission is concerned we can open negotiations tomorrow morning at half past nine," he said.
"First we have to agree on the divorce and exit modalities, and then we have to envisage the architecture of our future relations. I do hope that the result of the elections will have no major impact on the negotiations we are desperately waiting for."
Sweden's former Prime Minister Carl Bildt, who now chairs the European Council on Foreign Relations think-tank, called the outcome "messy".
"One mess risks following another. Price to be paid for lack of true leadership," he tweeted.
Brexit negotiator Guy Verhofstadt, who is president of the Alliance of Liberals & Democrats for Europe in the European Parliament, had caustic words for Mrs May.
"Yet another own goal, after Cameron now May, will make already complex negotiations even more complicated," he tweeted.
Michel Barnier, the EU's chief negotiator for Brexit, had a more conciliatory message. "#Brexit negotiations should start when UK is ready; timetable and EU positions are clear. Let's put our minds together on striking a deal," he said.
European Council President Donald Tusk alluded to the March 2019 deadline for Brexit talks.
"We don't know when Brexit talks start. We know when they must end. Do your best to avoid a 'no deal' as result of 'no negotiations'," he wrote.
The EU's foreign policy chief, Federica Mogherini, said it was uncertain when Britain would have a clear Brexit strategy.
"One year after their referendum, we still don't know the British position in the negotiations on Brexit and it seems difficult to predict when we will, because democracy often requires time," she observed.
A spokeswoman for German Chancellor Angela Merkel said her government would not comment on the election result out of "politeness and respect" while the process of forming a new government was ongoing.
Meanwhile Irish Prime Minister-elect Leo Varadkar was positive about the outcome.
"The results of the UK election indicate to me that there is no strong mandate to proceed with a hard Brexit, which represents an opportunity for Ireland," he said.
He also described the result as an opportunity to re-engage in talks to restore Northern Ireland's devolved power-sharing administration, which collapsed in January.
Mrs May is expected to form a government with the backing of Northern Ireland's Democratic Unionists.
European newspapers have been focusing on the uncertainty about Mrs May's future and the anger among Britain's voters.
In the first official comment by the White House, President Trump said the result was "surprising", but offered no further insight.
The Washington Post newspaper noted the unpredictable nature of recent British politics.
"The results mark the second time in as many years that the British body politic has defied predictions, scrambled the country's direction and bucked the will of a prime minister who had gambled by calling a vote when none had been required," it said.
"But unlike last year's EU referendum - which delivered a clear if close verdict to get out of the bloc - the will of the voters who cast ballots Thursday was not nearly as easy to decipher."
Looking east from London, the Chinese press offered largely factual reports, with little comment except to say the result would have a "huge" impact on Brexit discussions.
In Hong Kong, independent outlets said the Tories had made a "grave miscalculation".
Shi Zhiqin, a professor from Tsinghua University in Beijing, said China might no longer see the need to keep Britain as a strong ally in the EU.
"But I think Britain's main concern is to keep China as a trade partner after it lost the EU market," he told the South China Morning Post.
In Russia, state-owned news agency RIA Novosti is claiming the Conservatives will not forgive Theresa May for the result, and predicts a new prime minister.
On the morning of 9 June, state-run rolling news channel Rossiya 24 called it "Theresa May's devastating defeat."
A correspondent for Qatar-funded Al Jazeera TV, which ran a special segment on the polls, said the opposition Labour Party led by Jeremy Corbyn had led a "fierce campaign that the Conservative Party did not expect".
The results were covered prominently on some Lebanese newspaper websites, with the front page of left-wing Al Akhbar newspaper reading: "Britain: Corbyn brings down the hopes of the Conservatives."
In India, newspapers are taking an interest in Preet Gill, who has become the UK's first Sikh woman MP, and Tanmanjeet Singh Dhesi, the first turban-wearing Sikh winner.
Indian headlines also concluded that the result was a setback for Theresa May, with the Hindustan Times calling it a "stunning blow" for the prime minister.
Labour boosted its number of seats by 29 overnight, exciting Corbyn supporters abroad.
US Senator Bernie Sanders, the former Democratic presidential candidate, told the Washington Post he was thrilled.
"I am delighted to see Labour do so well. All over the world people are rising up against austerity and massive levels of income and wealth inequality.
"People in the UK, the US and elsewhere want governments that represent all the people, not just the 1%. I congratulate Jeremy Corbyn for running a very positive and effective campaign."
Bill Shorten, leader of the Australian Labor Party, made similar observations, telling reporters:
"One of the things which my counterpart, the Labour leader in the United Kingdom, did is he campaigned and his slogan was 'For the many, not the few.'
"I think Mr Turnbull [Australia's prime minister] would be well advised to look at the popularity of that message."

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

But why should the vote be of interest beyond England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland?
A third of eligible voters in the UK are themselves unlikely to bother to turn up and vote so why should anyone else care? Here are six good reasons.
In brief, because Britain is still a very rich and powerful country that millions of people visit or move to every year; because all its various internal divisions of class, region, wealth, race make it a fun and culturally vibrant place; and, for goodness sake, because nobody has the faintest idea who is going to win.
What the latest national polls say
Build a parliamentary majority with our game
The UK continues to be one of the permanent members of the UN Security Council, and a nuclear power with the fifth largest defence budget in the world. But at this election much of that is at stake.
At least two parties, the Scottish National Party and the Liberal Democrats, not only oppose the renewal of the UK's nuclear deterrent but may have the influence to do something about it.
Then there's the fundamental question of Britain's relationship with Europe, with David Cameron promising an in-out referendum on membership of the European Union by the end of 2017, if he remains prime minister.
And let's not forget that the rise of the Scottish National Party is sure to raise at some point the question of independence and the prospect of a somehow diminished United Kingdom.
Could a UK without Scotland or without nuclear weapons or outside the EU still command a seat at the UN's top table, and what would Nato and the US think? These are not entirely fanciful outcomes but real possibilities.
EU holds it breath ahead of UK vote
Every year since 1998, net migration to Britain - the difference between those leaving the country and coming into it - has exceeded 150,000.
In many of those years it has even been above a quarter of a million people.  Unsurprisingly, perhaps, immigration has been a big issue at this election just as it was in 2010.
One party, UKIP, is saying Britain must take back control of its borders by leaving the EU, thereby ending free movement for half a billion Europeans, and by introducing an Australian-style points system for judging who should and who shouldn't come in.
UKIP are not going to win the election, but it's worth remembering that the Conservatives are also hoping to discourage EU nationals from coming here through changes to the benefits system, while Labour is promising to crack down on companies that use cheap foreign labour.
Access to the UK is likely to change in some way or another.
Statisticians are not entirely sure, but the UK is still the fifth or sixth biggest economy in the world and the City of London rivals New York as the global centre for financial services.
Apart from the Conservatives (and even they've been rather shy) this election campaign has been pretty hostile to the wealthy and especially those who are foreign and rich.
The opposition Labour party, for example, is promising to raise taxes on expensive properties and to start taxing the global earnings of wealthy foreigners in London, not to mention further bank taxes and an increase in corporation tax.
So there is plenty to think about there for those in the boardrooms of international companies.
The UK's 2.6% growth rate last year made it one of the fastest growing economies in Europe.  Unemployment is at 5.6% compared with a eurozone average of 11.3% and the current government's economic strategy was endorsed by International Monetary Fund head Christine Lagarde.
But Britain's economic problems are far from solved. It still imports more than it exports and still has an enormous budget deficit of Â£87bn, or 5.5% of GDP.
It's how to tackle this that forms the biggest, most significant, but barely discussed divide at this general election.
Put simply, the Conservatives are promising to get rid of the deficit by the end of another five years in government, exclusively through spending cuts. Labour is committed only to the much vaguer target of reducing borrowing.
The highly respected Institute for Fiscal Studies has accused both parties of providing the electorate with at best an incomplete picture of what to expect.
What are the top issues for each political party at the 2015 general election?
Policy guide: Where the parties stand
My last effort to persuade you of this election's significance is that it's just a cracking story with something very odd, possibly even momentous, about to happen.
Most striking, of course, is Scotland.  Although it voted No to independence last September, the whole referendum campaign electrified support for the Scottish National Party and the SNP is looking at a landslide on Thursday.
In the short term, at the very least, it could mean the SNP having a huge say in who forms the next UK government.
But beyond that it will surely at some point revive the question of independence. And what will being wiped out in its Scottish heartlands do for the psyche and long-term prospects of the Labour Party?
More broadly nationwide, Britain's two-party system appears under severe threat, with the distinct prospect that between them Labour and the Conservatives will struggle to gain two-thirds of the votes cast. Compare that with their near 90% vote share just 50 years ago.
Will it be a blip, or is Britain heading for an era where, as in Europe, government by coalition is more the rule than the exception?
Winners and losers. Laughter and tears. Celebrities and the general public. Find echoes of the current campaign on a trip through the archive of elections past.
Watch video from the vaults on the BBC News Timeliner
What happens if no-one wins?
Nick Robinson: And the winner is?
Can you build a majority?


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: More than 100 jobs have been lost in Newport due to a steel firm going into administration, it has been confirmed.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

AIC Steel Limited was set up in 2013 to buy another steel firm in the city, Rowecord Engineering, which also went into administration three years ago.
Joint administrators David Hill and Huw Powell, from Begbies Traynor, said on Wednesday that 101 posts had been made redundant.
A further 29 staff will stay on to assist with the business.
The administrators said they are looking at the viability of continuing trading.
The company, like its predecessor, has been involved in making specialist steel fabricated structures used in the building of sports stadiums around the world.
One of its recent projects has been the Bristol City football and rugby stadium re-development at Ashton Gate.
Only in 2012, there were 1,000 people working at the factory in Newport, under the shadow of the city's transporter bridge.
Rowecord had supplied materials for the roof of London 2012's Olympic aquatics centre.
The new Saudi owners by late 2014 had 23 orders on books, worth Â£10m.
Workers were called in on Tuesday lunchtime and 101 were sent home, with the remainder kept on to tide over the business.
One supplier, Dyfed Steel in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, said although it had not supplied the company this year, AIC placed an order for steel worth more than Â£5,000 last Thursday, three working days before going into administration.

SPS Technologies is planning redundancies at its site on Troon Industrial Estate, Barkby Road, Leicester, according to the Unite union.
It follows news earlier this month of nearly 600 job losses at Mark Group Ltd in Leicester.
The Unite union described the proposals as "devastating".
Mark Pettifer, from the union, said it is working with the company to avoid compulsory redundancies.
He added there could also be a knock-on effect to local firms in the company's supply chain.
SPS Technologies, which makes parts for the aerospace industry, is yet to comment on the proposed job losses.
Mark Group Ltd went into administration on 8 October, with the loss of more than 570 jobs at its headquarters in Beaumont Leys.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Boys left infertile by childhood cancer treatment may one day be able to produce healthy sperm by using stored stem cells, monkey research suggests.

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can kill tumours and the cells which make sperm.
A study, published in the journal Cell Stem Cell, extracted sperm-producing stem cells before cancer treatment and later placed them back into the monkey.
Sperm which could fertilise an egg were produced, which experts labelled a "milestone" in research.
Most men who have cancer treatment which could affect their fertility can choose to freeze sperm before their treatment starts. This is not an option for patients who have not yet gone through puberty.
BBC Health: Fertility guide
However, they do have the spermatogonial stem cells which would start to produce sperm in their teenage years.
The researchers at the University of Pittsburgh and the Magee-Womens Research Institute took samples of the stem cells from macaques and stored them in a freezer.
The monkeys were then given a chemotherapy drug.
Their own stem cells were implanted back where they came from after the course of chemotherapy had ended. Nine out of 12 adult monkeys and three out of five prepubescent monkeys were later able to produce sperm again.
Separate experiments showed eggs could be fertilised with sperm produced after the procedure.
Dr Kyle Orwig, from the department of obstetrics, gynaecology and reproductive medicine at Pitt School of Medicine, said: "This study demonstrates that spermatogonial stem cells from higher primates can be frozen and thawed without losing their activity, and that they can be transplanted to produce functional sperm that are able to fertilise eggs and give rise to early embryos."
He said there were still many challenges before this could be used in people: "Should we re-introduce the spermatogonial cells as soon as treatment is over, or wait until the patient is considered cured of his disease, or when he is ready to start a family? How do we eliminate the risk of cancer recurrence if we give back untreated cells that might include cancer cells?
"These are issues we still must work through, but this study does show us the concept is feasible."
Dr Allan Pacey, senior lecturer in andrology at the University of Sheffield, told the BBC that the idea had been discussed repeatedly but "experiments have never come close to suggesting it might work in humans".
However, he said: "This report is a very useful step forward and clearly shows that the science of spermatogonial stem cells transplantation might one day work for humans. And, although the authors report relatively low efficiency so far, in the context of someone who does not have any banked sperm to fall back on, these odds are probably very encouraging to make this kind of approach worthwhile."
He also highlighted safety concern saying: "It would be a disaster to give the cancer back to someone because cancer cells are lurking in the transplant.
"But also we need to make sure that the genetics of sperm produced from transplanted spermatogonial stem cells is correct and leads to the birth of healthy offspring which themselves give rise to healthy grandchildren and great grandchildren."
Pierre Fouchet, a researcher at the CEA Institute of Cellular and Molecular Radiobiology in France, said the results: "Constitute a milestone in the field of reproduction and generate hope for restoring fertility in survivors of childhood cancer."
However, he said advances in fertility research needed "intense debate" about the social consequences.

The 24-year-old is thought to be the first in the world to have a baby after having an ovary frozen before the onset of puberty.
Moaza Al Matrooshi, whose son was delivered at the privately-run Portland Hospital yesterday, told the BBC:  "It's like a miracle.
"We've been waiting so long for this result - a healthy baby."
Her doctor, Sara Matthews, a consultant in gynaecology and fertility, said she was overjoyed for the family - and delighted by the hope it offered to others too.
"This is a huge step forward. We know that ovarian tissue transplantation works for older women, but we've never known if we could take tissue from a child, freeze it and make it work again."
Doctors say it will give hope to many other girls and young women who risk losing the chance of motherhood as a result of treatment for cancer, blood or immune disorders.
Moaza Al Matrooshi, who is from Dubai, was born with beta thalassaemia, an inherited blood disorder that is fatal if untreated.
She needed chemotherapy, which damages the ovaries, before receiving a bone marrow transplant from her brother at Great Ormond Street Hospital in London.
So, prior to treatment, when she was nine years old, she had her right ovary removed in an operation in Leeds, where the tissue was frozen.
Fragments of her ovarian tissue were mixed with cryo-protective agents and slowly reduced in temperature to minus 196C, before being stored under liquid nitrogen.
Last year, surgeons in Denmark transplanted five slivers of the ovarian tissue back into her body - four were stitched on to her failed left ovary and one on to the side of her uterus.
Moaza had been going through the menopause.  But after the transplant, her hormone levels began returning to normal, she began ovulating and her fertility was restored.
In order to maximise the chances of having a child, Moaza and her husband Ahmed underwent IVF treatment.
From the eight eggs that were collected, three embryos were produced, two of which were implanted earlier this year.
Moaza said: "I always believed that I would be a mum and that I would have a baby.
"I didn't stop hoping and now I have this baby - it is a perfect feeling."
She also thanked her mother, whose idea it was to save her young daughter's ovarian tissue so that she might be able to have a family in the future.
Dr Sara Matthews, who conducted the fertility treatment, said: "Within three months of re-implanting her ovarian tissue, Moaza went from being menopausal to having regular periods again.
"She basically became a normal woman in her 20s with normal ovary function."
Prof Helen Picton, who leads the division of reproduction and early development at the University of Leeds, carried out the ovary freezing.
She told me: "This is incredibly encouraging. Moaza is a pioneer and was one of the first patients we helped back in 2001, before any baby had been born from ovary tissue preservation.
"Worldwide more than 60 babies have been born from women who had their fertility restored, but Moaza is the first case from pre-pubertal freezing and the first from a patient who had treatment for beta thalassaemia."
Researchers in Leeds have been at the forefront of ovarian tissue freezing.
In 1999 scientists from Leeds were instrumental in performing the world's first transplant of frozen ovarian tissue.
Prof Picton said that in Europe alone, several thousand girls and young women now had frozen ovarian tissue in storage.
This is usually done prior to patients receiving chemotherapy or radiation treatment, both of which damage fertility.
Moaza still has one embryo in storage as well as two remaining pieces of ovarian tissue.
She told me she definitely plans to have another baby in the future.
Earlier this year a cancer patient from Edinburgh became the first UK woman to give birth following a transplant of her frozen ovary tissue.
The mother, who conceived naturally, wished to remain anonymous.
Last year a woman in Belgium gave birth using ovarian tissue frozen when she was 13.
Unlike Moaza, she had begun going through puberty when her ovary was removed.
The first woman in the world to give birth following the transplantation of her own ovarian tissue was in Belgium in 2004.


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Question: Celtic have appointed Brendan Rodgers as their new manager.

The former Liverpool, Swansea City, Reading and Watford boss has signed a 12-month rolling contract to replace Ronny Deila, who departed the Scottish champions at the end of the season.
Rodgers, 43, left Anfield in October after more than three years in charge.
"I will give everything I have and do all I can to bring our supporters exciting, entertaining and winning football," said the Northern Irishman.
Rodgers can give Celtic hope - Sutton
"The club has been in magnificent shape in recent years and has collected silverware regularly during this time.
"My objective now, of course, is to continue this work, to keep us at the top and again make our mark in Europe."
Speaking to the BBC earlier this week, Celtic's largest individual shareholder Dermot Desmond described Rodgers as "a great manager", adding that the Scottish Premiership club had interviewed "in excess of six" candidates,
It also emerged that Rodgers met club representatives for several hours on Wednesday.
"Brendan is a highly-sought after manager and we are pleased we have been able to bring such a high calibre individual to Celtic," said chief executive Peter Lawwell.
"I know Brendan feels privileged to be named Celtic manager and he will bring huge experience, knowledge and ability to the role.
"We wanted to bring one of the biggest and best names to the club to match our own aspirations and those of our supporters - we believe, in appointing Brendan, that we have done this.
"We have appointed a special manager and we are sure he can bring some special times to Celtic."
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Rodgers moved into management with Watford and subsequently had a spell in charge of Reading before leading Swansea City to promotion to the Premier League.
A switch to Liverpool followed and Rodgers came close to the title in 2013-2014, finishing two points behind Manchester City. However, he left Anfield without winning a trophy.
Rodgers will come up against Rangers manager Mark Warburton next season, with the two men having worked together on the coaching staff at Watford.
"He's very experienced, well organised, a good motivator, a good man-manager," Warburton said this week. "He's a manager of the highest quality."
John Hartson, a former Celtic striker is also a fan of Rodgers and believes his appointment will be warmly greeted by the Celtic supporters.
"I think they've got themselves a proper manager of the highest regard," the former Wales international said.
"I think he'll do very, very well. It's a great opportunity for Brendan and I think the fans will embrace his appointment. "
'Rodgers has to not pretend to reinvent football as he did at Liverpool'
Former Celtic manager John Barnes is not surprised that the club have managed to lure Rodgers.
"He will not view it as a step down, despite what others will think," he said. "Celtic is a huge club. They are in the Champions League and I'm sure Brendan would want to pit his wits against the big sides there.
"The fans can expect a very exciting brand of football. In terms of playing the Celtic way, they couldn't pick a better man for the job."
BBC Scotland's Richard Wilson
"For Celtic, the most comparable spell has been Rodgers' time at Swansea - an aspirational club, with a well-defined budget, and a sense of momentum.
"The Northern Irishman embraced the club's past, but also redefined its horizons, taking them into the Premier League and then to 11th place.
"He signed shrewdly, seeking talented players who had not been coveted by larger clubs or were not yet ready for that stage, and moulding them into a side that played attractive, engaging and artful football."
'Rodgers' Swansea model can be a success at Celtic'

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The English League One club are looking to replace Luke Williams who left the Wiltshire outfit last week after they were relegated.
Archibald has impressed The Robins owner/chairman Lee Power in guiding Thistle to a top six finish in the Premiership this season.
Partick Thistle say they have yet to receive an approach.
Archibald was approached by Shrewsbury in October but decided he had "unfinished business" with Thistle.
The 39-year-old is the longest-serving manager in Scotland's top flight and was in the four-man shortlist for the PFA Scotland manager of the year, won by Celtic's Brendan Rodgers.
Other names, who have been linked with the Swindon vacancy but appear to be out of the running, are the former Queens Park Rangers boss Jimmy Floyd Hasselabaink and Mansfield Town manager Stevie Evans.


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Question: While Scotland's Euro 2017 players focus on trying to reach the knockout stages, a group of coaches are using the tournament to build for the future.

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The Scottish Football Association want to ensure that the experience of the finals in Holland is fully utilised.
Thirty-five coaches of female teams from across Scotland have been analysing Europe's top national sides.
The intention is to apply what they learn on the pitches of Peterhead, Perth and Paisley.
The hope, too, is to capitalise on the continuing growth of the women's game, with the national team having reached the finals of a major tournament for the first time.
The number of registered players has already doubled in the past six years, going from 5,541 in 2011-12 to 12,885 in 2016-17 according to the Scottish Government.
"First and foremost we want to continue the quality of coaching that girls are getting in Scotland," said Donald Gillies, head of girl's and women's football at the Scottish FA.
"We want to be able to say that players are getting exposed to the best practice regardless of whether or not it's men or women."
With European funding this group, from Scottish Women's Premier League 1 down to Division 2, have been meeting coaches from clubs across the Netherlands, including Ajax, as well as taking part in scouting and analysis of the European Championship matches.
Gillies told BBC Scotland: "The group is really good because it's filled with people from the length and breadth (of Scotland) and all levels of experience.
"So for coaches who are working at a lower football league level they're seeing things for the first time that they perhaps haven't considered.
"We are not looking to replicate what Holland or anyone else is doing, but if it gives the opportunity for them to think about things a different way, and improve what they are doing at their own club back home, then we certainly want them to be able do it.
"For the coaches at the top end of the game in Scotland - whether it's Hibs, Celtic or (Glasgow) City - they're looking at things a lot more in depth and there's plenty for them to get out of it as well, whether it's tactically, mentally or physically."
Gillies believes that the achievement of qualifying for the finals of a major tournament is vital for future success, and the governing body is aware of their responsibility to capitalise on it.
"We're at a point now that their status as role models is at such a level where other women are interested in playing and coaching," Gillies said.
"We've got a number of mentor programmes, we've got our very strong coach education programme at grassroots and now we want to start churning out more high-quality coaches and certainly a more regular amount of female coaches back home in Scotland."
Gillies said the group of 35 coaches have been following the European championship participants closely, to learn as much as they can.
"(There have been) loads taken from the games, like Holland who are fantastic to watch from their style of play, physicality, ability and their pace," Gillies said.
"From a sport science perspective, it's interesting to ask how they have got them to that standard and what they have done in their programmes at grassroots and senior game (level)."

6 June 2016 Last updated at 07:14 BST
The competition sees 24 of the top teams from across Europe competing for the Henri Delaunay cup.
British teams from England, Northern Ireland and Wales have all qualified - with Scotland missing out.
Leah's got everything you need to know about the history and the changes to this summer's tournament.


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Question: A little known species driven to the edge of extinction by poaching has gained extra protection at the Cites meeting in South Africa.

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Pangolins are slow moving, nocturnal creatures found across Asia and Africa but over a million have been taken from the wild in the last decade.
The trade is being driven principally by demand for their scales, which are used in traditional Chinese medicine.
Now the Cites meeting has agreed to ban all trade in eight species of Pangolin.
As the world's only mammal covered in scales, these species are sometimes known as scaly anteaters. The creatures have very long, sticky tongues.  These come in very handy when searching for ants, their favourite food
However these scales, which the animal uses for protection, are one of the key reasons for their demise.
In traditional Chinese medicine they are dried and roasted and used for a variety of ailments including excessive nervousness, hysterical crying, palsy and to aid lactation.
As well as the scales, the meat of the Pangolin is eaten as bush meat in many parts of Africa and in China it has become something of a delicacy.
The level of illegal trade is astonishing. Between January and September this year, authorities seized more than 18,000 tonnes of Pangolin scales across 19 countries, according to a study by conservation group, Annamiticus.
The majority of these scales came from African pangolins in Cameroon, Nigeria and Ghana. Experts estimate that each kilogramme of scales requires the killing of three or four animals. It is believed that pangolins make up around 20% of all illegal trade in species.
All pangolins are already listed on Appendix II but with a zero quota for Asian species.  This has caused major problems say conservationists.
"When pangolins are just in their product forms as scales or meat it's impossible to tell the Asian ones from the African ones," said Jeff Flocken from the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW).
"Up to now all Pangolins were on Appendix II with zero quota trade in the Asian species, but what that allowed was a massive trade in African species and also enabled a whole mechanism for laundering Asian ones as African ones which are legal."
Here at the Cites meeting, range state countries proposed that four species of African pangolins and four Asian varieties be up-listed to Appendix I meaning that all commercial trade would be stopped and greater protection demanded from law enforcement.
There was widespread support for the move, with few dissenting voices. All over the large hall, stuffed toy pangolins could be seen on desks, indicating sympathy for the plight of this little known species.
Indonesia objected to the up-listing of two Asian species, the Sunda and Chinese pangolins but the conference voted overwhelmingly to include them.
"This is a huge win and rare piece of good news for some of the world's most trafficked and endangered animals," said Ginette Hemley from WWF.
"Giving Pangolins full protection under Cites will eliminate any question about legality of trade, making it harder for criminals to traffic them and increasing the consequences for those who do."
Some objections had been expected about the African species but none materialized and the Conference of the Parties accepted the extra safeguards without a vote.
"Everyone wants this, law enforcement wants this," said Jeff Flocken from IFAW.
"When they are listed as Appendix I there will be no mistake as to what's legal or illegal, because they will all be illegal.
"This is a clear message from the world that the pangolins are in dire need of protection and we are going to try and make it happen."
Follow Matt on Twitter @mattmcgrathBBC and on Facebook.

While about 200 live safely on the Rock of Gibraltar, they are experiencing rapid decline in their natural habitats in North Africa.
Hundreds of infants are illegally taken from the wild each year for European pet markets.
Countries banned any form of trade in the species.
The Barbary Macaque seems to specialise in isolation. It's the only African primate species north of the Sahara and the only macaque species in Africa.
Experts estimate that there are between 6,500 and 9,100 Barbary Macaques in fragmented populations strung across Morocco and Algeria. They were categorised as endangered in 2008 as their numbers plummeted by 50% in 24 years.
While destruction of habitat is a significant cause of their decline, another important factor is illegal trade.
About 200 infants are taken from the wild in Morocco each year. Some are used as photo props for tourists in North Africa. Most are bought by Europeans wanting to raise them as pets.
In Morocco, the animals sell for up to 450 euros each. In Europe they can fetch 2,000 euros.
"People actually think it will be a suitable pet, it isn't, it's horrible," said Rikkert Reijnen of the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW).
"They need a lot of attention, they basically wreck your house and as they grow older they start to follow their natural behaviour, which is sometimes aggressive."
Most end up in animal sanctuaries. Between 2001 and 2015, there were 545 reports of Barbary Macaques being rescued and sent to sanctuaries, mostly in France, Belgium and Spain. It's ironic that while the numbers in the wild are going down fast, the Macaque sanctuaries are over stocked.
So great is the concern about the impact of this pet trade on their survival that Morocco, supported by the EU, asked the Cites meeting here to put the animals on Appendix I. It was the first time in 30 years that Cites considered increasing the level of protection for a monkey species.
"This Appendix I listing means that the animal gets more attention from the authorities," said Rikkert Reijnen.
"When an Appendix I-listed species starts coming in to your country illegally, the authorities start thinking twice. There are a lot of tortoises coming into Europe but it doesn't have that priority with law enforcement, so that Appendix I listing is critical in getting that priority."
With an estimated 3,000 Barbary Macaques kept as pets in Europe, the EU is keen to be seen to doing what it can to stamp out the trade.
MEP Gerben Jan Gerbrandy, is leading the European Parliament delegation to the Cites meeting and says that this is an important moment for the survival of the species.
"The adoption of the joint proposal from the EU and Morocco would be a key next step in protecting a species for which the EU is unfortunately a key destination market. Now we have to make sure that any agreement is properly and coherently enforced to the fullest effect. That is where the real difference will be made."
If the macaques are given increased protection, it may have some implications for Gibraltar. The population on the Rock has been kept to around 200 through culling, something that has proved controversial in the past.
If the species is elevated to Appendix I it's likely that the populations would have to be controlled through contraception and other humane methods.
Follow Matt on Twitter and on Facebook.


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Question: Sudan's western region of Darfur has voted to retain its current multi-state administrative status, the electoral commission says.

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More than 97% of voters in a referendum chose to remain as five states rather than form a single region, it said.
The vote was boycotted by major rebel and opposition groups which say a united region would have more autonomy.
The referendum was part of a peace process to end 13 years of conflict that has left 300,000 people dead.
Ahead of the vote, Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, who is wanted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) on war crimes charges related to Darfur, said it would be a free and fair poll.
However, the US state department warned that the referendum could not be considered credible "under current rules and conditions".
The vote was held amid ongoing insecurity and many of Sudan's 2.5 million displaced people were not registered to vote.
The electoral commission said 3.08 million people out of 3.21 million eligible voters turned out for the referendum earlier this month.
Rebels have long sought more regional powers to end what they see as Khartoum's interference in land ownership conflicts.
They believe that the government's splitting of Darfur into three states in 1994, and then into five states, led to heavier control from Khartoum and helped to trigger the conflict that broke out in 2003.
Correspondents say the Sudanese government believes a unified Darfur would give the rebels a platform to push for independence just as South Sudan did successfully in 2011.
The ICC has indicted President Bashir on counts of genocide and war crimes committed in Darfur.
Mr Bashir - who has told the BBC he will step down as president in 2020 - has dismissed the ICC as a "political tribunal".

The head of the AU team overseeing the poll, Olusegun Obasanjo, said turnout stood at between 30-35%.
He said some voters may have felt the result was a forgone conclusion and so abstained from casting a ballot.
President Omar al-Bashir is expected to extend his 25 years in power, after opposition parties boycotted the poll.
Voting in the presidential and parliamentary elections started on Monday and was extended until Thursday in a bid to boost turnout and enhance the legitimacy of President Bashir and his National Congress party.
The 71-year-old, who is wanted by the International Criminal Court on genocide charges, was virtually unopposed in the race.
He faced 13 minor challengers, after the main opposition parties pulled out, claiming the vote would not be free or fair.
Polling centres in the capital Khartoum were largely deserted, according to the Associated Press.
However, the party's vice president Ibrahim Ghandour said the government was "quite satisfied" with the turnout.
Election results are expected on 27 April.


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Question: Pinewood Studios is setting up a representative office in China, as part of a response to growing demand from the Chinese film industry.

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The move is the latest step in the company's attempts to expand globally.
Pinewood currently has studios in Canada, the Dominican Republic, Malaysia and the US.
The UK studio company has produced international blockbusters such as Star Wars movies and the James Bond franchise.
"Pinewood has been working in China for a number of years and we have forged some strong relationships with film companies, content producers and games developers," said Andrew Smith, president of Pinewood China.
"A permanent presence in China is a key strategic element of Pinewood's overall international strategy."
Pinewood currently already provides consultancy services to a number of Chinese film companies, including advising Wanda Group, the Chinese entertainment and property conglomerate.
Earlier this year, Pinewood's owners agreed to sell the company to a property investment fund for Â£323.3m ($421.9m).

The Hollywood remake of cult classic The Crow was due to begin filming at Pinewood Wales over the summer.
First Minister Carwyn Jones announced the imminent arrival of the film's cast and crew on a visit to the new Pinewood facility in March.
But financial issues at the film's production company mean the project is now on hold.
It is not unusual for films to be delayed, and The Crow may yet take off, but for now Pinewood's studio on the outskirts of Cardiff stands empty while Valleywood is resurrected.
Sources in the industry warn against further prophecies of doom or talk of "white elephants", with one production supplier insisting Wales' film and TV sector is working "at capacity".
There is also excitement about the launch of Bad Wolf, the new venture from former BBC executives Julie Gardner and Jane Tranter, which plans to begin filming a slate of high-end TV dramas in Wales next year.
Other productions are already planned at Pinewood, while there are rumours that new episodes of the BBC drama Sherlock may be filmed there in the new year.
Wales Screen, an arm of the Welsh government which promotes Welsh filming locations and facilities, has seen a near five-fold rise in inquiries about high-end TV dramas since 2012.
Feature films shooting in Wales recently include Guy Ritchie's Knights of the Round Table: King Arthur and Criminal starring Kevin Costner and Tommy Lee Jones.
TV and film executives are regularly spotted visiting Wales' four main studio facilities - Pinewood, Dragon, the Swansea Bay Studios - which were used to film Da Vinci's Demons - and the Chepstow studio where the BBC's Atlantis was filmed.
Though it is an attractive filming destination, Wales is part of a relentless beauty contest with other parts of the UK, as well as emerging film industries in eastern Europe, to entice the latest productions.
UK tax breaks have seen a general boost in productions, although those marketing Wales think the close proximity of urban streets and dramatic rural landscapes give the country an advantage.
The Welsh government also offers financial support for some productions, including a share of its Â£30m Media Investment Budget for films made through Pinewood Pictures, while it has previously loaned money to the new Bad Wolf company.
By its nature the TV and film production industry relies on relatively short-term, peripatetic projects that bring many of their own staff, though they also draw heavily on local facilities and skilled workers.
The boom in high-end TV drama, and the growth of on-demand services such as Netflix and Amazon Prime Video, means it is an expanding market, potentially worth many millions more to the Welsh economy.
But while Wales has developed the infrastructure to support the increased demand from the international industry, it faces stiff competition from the UK and abroad to attract the new wave of productions.


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Question: A Coupar Angus teenager who died after a one-car crash on a road north of Dundee has been named as Billy Haggart.

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The 18-year-old sustained fatal injuries as a result of the collision on the A923 Dundee to Coupar Angus road near Tullybaccart at about 02:30 on Saturday.
Four other people in the car sustained minor injuries.
Police Scotland said inquiries into the full circumstances of the incident were continuing.

The emergency services were called to Prestonhill Quarry in Inverkeithing at about 21:20 on Thursday following reports of a teenager in the water.
The body of 18-year-old John McKay was recovered the following day.
Police inquiries are continuing to establish the circumstances of his death.
In August 2014, Cameron Lancaster, from Burntisland, Fife, died at the quarry.


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Question: A funding page for a swan, shot in the head with a crossbow, has raised more than £3,000 in less than 24 hours.

The bird known as "George" was found with a bolt lodged in its left eye in Cheltenham's Pittville Park on Tuesday.
A JustGiving page to pay for its treatment and a reward to catch the person responsible has raised £3,490.
Caroline Gould, from Vale Wildlife Hospital, said: "He's lost an eye and is critical but this shows the strength of feeling people have for George."
The "well-loved" swan, along with its breeding partner Zelda, has been a fixture on Pittville lakes for a number of years.
"The bolt from the crossbow went straight through his eye, missing his brain by millimetres," said Ms Gould.
"With an injury of that magnitude, I'm surprised he made it through the night but he has - but he is still very, very sick.
"He's close to quite a lot of people's hearts - so it would be very nice if the person or persons who did this could be found and caught."

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After hearing of the attack, beautician Katie Cutler set up an online donation page with the aim of raising just £500 - but the cause went viral.
Mr Barnes is not the only person whose story has spurred on the UK general public to spontaneously donate. Here are some other examples:
The cause? Marathon-runner Claire Squires set out to raise £500 for the charity Samaritans by taking part in the London Marathon in 2012. Sadly, she collapsed and died on the final stretch of the race. The 30-year-old hairdresser from North Kilworth, Leicestershire, had decided to donate to Samaritans because her mother Cilla Squires had volunteered there for 24 years.
How it caught on? Miss Squires' story appeared in the national press and news of her online donation page went viral on social media networks Facebook and Twitter. Within days of her death, donations to Samaritans on her JustGiving page had exceeded £600,000.
What happened next? Her death led to a grand total of more than £1m being given to the charity. More than 600 people attended her funeral.
The cause? Before his death in May 2014, 19-year-old Stephen Sutton, who had cancer, launched an appeal to raise £10,000 for the Teenage Cancer Trust.
How it caught on? Stephen's campaign attracted global attention after a photo of the teenager went viral online. At one stage it accrued £60,000 in just over two hours as people retweeted and posted his story on Facebook and Twitter.
What happened next? Stephen's campaign received about 340,000 donations and the eventual total raised for the trust reached almost £5m. Stephen was awarded a posthumous MBE.
The cause? Malaysian accountancy student Ashraf Rossli had been in the UK for just a month when he was attacked during the riots in London in 2012 - and then robbed by people pretending to help him.
How it caught on? Footage of the incident, which left him with a broken jaw, was recorded on a mobile phone and posted on YouTube. It caused widespread anger, and an online donation page was set to up and raised £22,000 for Mr Rossli.
What happened next? Mr Rossli said he would give half the money to causes that helped victims of violence. Two men were initially jailed for robbing him, but their convictions were subsequently overturned by a Court of Appeal judge.
The cause? Robert Berry, 42, died while taking part in the London Marathon in 2014. He had initially set out to raise £1,700 for the National Osteoporosis Society, because his mother was diagnosed with the disease at the age of 52.
How it caught on? Within hours of his name being confirmed by race sponsors, Mr Berry's own online donation page started to accrue thousands of donations, as links to it were shared on Twitter and Facebook. In total more than £77,000 was raised for the cause - almost 45 times the original target.
The cause? More than £2m was raised for Manchester Dogs' Home after it was destroyed by a fire on 11 September 2014.  More than 150 dogs were rescued from the blaze, but some 60 animals died.
How it caught on? People took to Twitter to post photos of themselves with their dogs - using the hashtag #dogselfie among others - to raise awareness of the fire. Hundreds of animal lovers also arrived at the scene to bring blankets, dog food and other supplies. An official online JustGiving page raised £500,000 for the home in under 17 hours.
What happened next? The money was used to rebuild the kennels at the home, which was established in 1893 and cares for more than 7,000 dogs each year. Two boys aged 15 and 17 were arrested on suspicion of arson, but were later released without charge.
The cause? Susan Taylor died aged 34 after trying to swim across the English Channel in July 2013. She initially set out to raise money for both Diabetes UK and Rainbows Hospice in Loughborough.
How it caught on? Ms Taylor's campaign was picked up on social media and interest in it spread as her death was widely reported in the national press. Her story compelled thousands of people to leave a donation and, to date, more than £100,000 has been given to the charities.
What happened next? Ms Taylor's family and the charities thanked the public for their generosity. However the family also said they had been left "disappointed and upset" after a £300,000 donation left in her memory proved to be a hoax.
The cause? Alan, 67, broke his collarbone when he was pushed to the ground and mugged outside his Tyneside home on 25 January. Following the incident, Katie Cutler set up a donation page on the website gofundme.com, with the aim of raising £500 for the pensioner.
How it caught on? As news of Alan's attack spread and was reported in the press, Ms Cutler's target was quickly surpassed. By 19:00 GMT on 31 January, it had reached £165,644. By midday on Monday 2 February, it stood at almost £300,000 - with more than 22,500 people donating.
What's next? Alan has vowed to put the money "to good use" and is receiving financial advice.


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Question: A teenage car driver has been charged after a collision led to a bus hitting scaffolding in Aberdeen, injuring three people.

The incident happened on Monday on Union Street beside the Summer Street junction at about 11:35.
Three people were injured but not seriously.
Police Scotland said an 18-year-old man who was driving a Volkswagen Polo involved in the incident was due at Aberdeen Sheriff Court at a later date.

Homeowner Clive Hunter told the Bath Chronicle, his wife Jane was sitting "right next to the window" when the car crashed through "inches away".
The BMW 320 hit the house on Southlands, at the bottom of Lansdown Lane, just after 23:40 BST on Thursday.
The male driver of the car escaped serious injury and no-one in the house was hurt, police said.
The crash comes just months after a tipper truck crashed further up Lansdown Lane, leaving four people dead, including a four-year-old girl.


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Question: A rift involving staff at a hospital's cardiac unit has created "intolerable" working conditions and affected patients, says a hard-hitting report.

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The number of patients at Swansea's Morriston Hospital who have died while waiting for surgery was described as "deeply unsatisfactory".
An outside team was called in to look at "longstanding problems".
Abertawe Bro Morgannwg health board apologised and pledged to implement changes.
The independent review panel said some practices needed to be stopped at once and that problems such as low staff morale, intolerable working conditions and the lack of teamwork had an effect on patient care.
The expert group heard complaints from staff that they were bullied by surgeons, demoralised and at breaking point.
Some of the issues are likely to have led to patients waiting longer for lifesaving surgery, the review said.
A total of 34 recommendations have been made for improvements.
The report added: "Staff complained of bullying and abuse by surgeons, long and pressured working hours, inequitable payment arrangements and perceived lack of leadership which all contribute to this.
"High turnover, high sickness and low morale are the inevitable outcomes."
The review was presented to a health board meeting on Thursday along with a plan outlining action.
Health board chief executive Paul Roberts said: "The Cardiac Surgery Service at Morriston Hospital has provided excellent care for many patients since it opened in 1997, and continues to do so.
"However, we commissioned the external review because of some deep-rooted, long-term problems within the service which we want tackled once and for all. We are determined to do so.
"Our patients deserve the best possible cardiac surgery service, and I sincerely apologise that these long-term issues have not been resolved much earlier.
"I want to give assurances that changes are being put in place immediately to ensure the Cardiac Surgery Service provides patients with the best quality care it can."
The health board's action plan includes:

Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust chief executive Penny Venables has been unable to work since 13 April.
The trust was criticised in June in a Care Quality Commission (CQC) inspection for putting emergency patients "at risk". Inspectors said patients had been left in corridors.
The trust said Mrs Venables would be remembered as an "effective leader".
It was unable to provide further details of her illness.
Harry Turner, trust chairman, said: "I am most grateful for all the work Penny has done.
"She will be remembered as an effective leader who put patients and staff at the heart of her decisions.
"There have been some issues over the winter but I have had no conversation with Penny about that. This is entirely a personal decision."
He said acting chief executive Chris Tidman would continue in the role for the present.
The trust runs the Worcestershire Royal, Redditch's Alexandra Hospital and Kidderminster Hospital.
In an "unprecedented" move in April, West Midlands Ambulance Service demanded the trust bring in a doctor who is usually on call for major disasters to Worcestershire Royal Hospital.
Patients were queuing in the corridor and being looked after in ambulances rather than being admitted to the emergency unit.
In June, the CQC said there were no security measures in place at Worcestershire Royal's emergency department, and equipment was dusty or past its expiry date.
Inspectors said one child had been waiting two hours for pain relief and other patients were left in corridors.
In February, the entire consultant team running A&E services at the Alexandra resigned amid claims of a "bullying culture" and a breakdown of the relationship between medical staff and management.
However, the trust said it had made a number of "significant improvements".
Mr Turner said: "The focus of the board and myself is to continue to build on our improvement and build an NHS Trust that is continuing to deliver excellent care."


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Question: A man once dubbed the world's fattest has been granted an American visa so he can have surgery to remove excess skin.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary
To give you a sense - "['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', "BBC Radio 5 live will have commentaries of the big Aintree races climaxing with the National on 9 April (17:15 BST).\nThe BBC Sport website will have reports, a pinstickers' guide, sweepstake kit and live text commentary from 13:30 GMT on Saturday.\nCorrespondent Cornelius Lysaght and website racing reporter Frank Keogh will be in Liverpool throughout the meeting, posting updates on Twitter and giving updates via the live text service.\nFull race schedule: (Time, race, status, distance)\n13.40 The Merseyrail Manifesto Novices' Steeple Chase (Grade 1) 2m 4f\n14.15 The Anniversary 4YO Juvenile Hurdle (Grade 1) 2m 1f\n14.50 The Betfred Bowl Steeple Chase (Grade 1) 3m 1f\n15.25 The Doom Bar Aintree Hurdle (Grade 1) 2m 4f\n16.05 The Crabbie's Fox Hunters' Steeple Chase (Class 2) 2m 5f\n16.40 The Red Rum Handicap Steeple Chase (Grade 3)2m\n17.15 The Goffs Nickel Coin Mares' Standard Open NH Flat (Grade 2) 2m 1f\nFull race schedule: (Time, race, status, distance)\n13.40 The Alder Hey Handicap Hurdle (Grade 3) 2m 4f\n14.15 The Top Novices' Hurdle (Grade 1) 2m ½f\n14.50 The Betfred Mildmay Novices' Steeple Chase (Grade 1) 3m 1f\n15.25 The JLT Melling Steeple Chase (Grade 1) 2m 4f\n16.05 The Crabbie's Topham Steeple Chase (Grade 3) 2m 5f\n16.40 The Doom Bar Sefton Novices' Hurdle (Grade 1)3m ½f\n17.15 The Weatherbys Champion Standard Open NH Flat (Grade 2) 2m 1f\nFull race schedule: (Time, race, status, distance)\n13.40 The Aintree Handicap Hurdle (Grade 3) 3m ½f\n14.25 The EZ Trader Mersey Novices' Hurdle (Grade 1) 2m 4f\n15.00 The Doom Bar Maghull Novices' Steeple Chase (Grade 1)2m\n15.40 The Liverpool Stayers' Hurdle (Grade 1) 3m ½f\n16.20 The Betfred Handicap Steeple Chase (Listed) 3m 1f\n17.15 The Crabbie's Grand National Steeple Chase (Grade 3) 4m 2½f\n18.10 The Pinsent Masons Handicap Hurdle (cond' and amat') (Class 2) 2m ½f"]" should be close to "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'You can follow all the action from the three-day Grand National meeting at Aintree on BBC radio, online, mobile and the BBC Sport app.']"

Paul Mason, of Ipswich, used to weigh 70 stone (440kg) but has lost more than 40 stone (254kg) with the help of gastric band surgery.
He hopes the procedures in New York will help shed seven stone (44kg). His visa application had been delayed due to a previous criminal conviction.
Mr Mason still needs to raise about Â£7,000 towards surgery-related costs.
He was in the US in December for a consultation with Dr Jennifer Capla, who offered to remove his excess skin for free after hearing that the NHS would not perform the operations as quickly as Mr Mason hoped.
However, his plans to make a quick return to the country were delayed when his visa application was referred to Homeland Security in March, because of a conviction for fraud in 1986.
He has now received his visa and had been due to have surgery on 20 October.
But this has been postponed as he needs to raise $12,000 (Â£7,400) to cover the post-surgery costs, which include accommodation and medicine. He is due to fly out later this week.
Last time he was in the US he appeared on The View TV programme, where he accepted a marriage proposal from his girlfriend, Rebecca Mountain, who lives in Massachusetts.

She underwent surgery in Mumbai's Saifee hospital, and last week doctors said she had lost 250kg (550lbs).
But her sister said this was untrue, adding that her sister was in delicate health as she may have had a stroke.
The hospital has angrily rejected the allegations.
The row began on Monday when Ms Abd El Aty's sister, Shaimaa Selim, released a short video on social media, alleging that her sister was still unable to speak or move, and had not lost as much weight as the hospital was claiming.
On Tuesday, she told the BBC that the hospital was lying about her weight loss.
"He [Dr Muffazal Lakdawala, who led the operation] didn't weigh her before and after. If he has any proof of her weight loss, show us the video of her weight before and after."
Describing her sister's health as delicate, she said: "Oxygen is not normal in her body. She has to wear an oxygen mask almost all the time. There is a tube from her nose to her stomach because she can't eat or drink well from her mouth.
But a spokeswoman for the hospital told the BBC that Ms Abd El Aty was weighed again on Monday and she now weighed 172kg.
Dr Lakdawala also strongly denied the allegations in a tweet.
Eman Abd El Aty suffered a stroke at the age of 11 and her weight meant she was unable to leave her home for 25 years.
She was flown in a special aircraft in January to Mumbai's Saifee hospital where she underwent bariatric surgery in March by a team of doctors, led by Dr Lakdawala.
The hospital says she can now fit into a wheelchair and sit up for longer periods of time. It released new pictures of Ms Abd El Aty following weight reduction surgery.
Reports say Ms Selim is unhappy because the hospital authorities believe that Ms Abd El Aty's treatment is almost over and that she can be sent home to Alexandria soon.
"There are cases like this in other parts of the world. In America and in other countries, there are heavyweight people. They have been in the hospital for one or two years to lose weight and become normal.
"But just after a month or two here, the doctors say that I can take my sister back. I asked them how, as she is still very big and if anything happens to her in Egypt, how can I go to a hospital there?
"It would be impossible and nobody would help me in Egypt. I said, 'Please please keep her for a long time to help her lose weight'," her sister said.
Bariatric surgery, also known as weight loss surgery, is used as a last resort to treat people who are dangerously obese (having a body mass index of 40 or above, or 35 with other obesity-related health conditions).
Bariatric surgery, also known as weight loss surgery, is used as a last resort to treat people who are dangerously obese and carrying an excessive amount of body fat.
The two most common types of weight loss surgery are:


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Simon Cowell has called his time on American Idol "a blast" after it was announced the TV talent show would end after its 15th series.

Cowell launched the series in 2002, and stuck around for eight years before launching the US version of X Factor.
He recalled "great times" with his co-stars Randy Jackson and Paula Abdul, adding they had "found some amazing artists" together.
The final season will be broadcast in 2016, US TV network Fox has said.
The show's host Ryan Seacrest also reacted to the cancellation, tweeting: "This show's been a big part of my life for so long... hard to imagine it without it."
He added: "Next season will be emotional yes, but next season will be unforgettable. I can't wait #idol."
Cowell later added to his official statement with a tweet: "Looking back at my time on American Idol we had a great time. We found great artists. Had fun. And to America. Thank you. It was a blast."
Fox said the last season would act as a "celebratory event" paying tribute to former contestants, winners and fans.
Current judges Jennifer Lopez, Harry Connick Jr and Keith Urban will all return, along with Seacrest.
The show, created by music mogul Simon Fuller, paved the way for a wealth of TV talent contests including The X Factor and The Voice.
It launched the singing careers of inaugural winner Kelly Clarkson and stars such as Jennifer Hudson and Adam Lambert.
The show's celebrity judges have included Mariah Carey, Nicki Minaj, Steven Tyler, Kara DioGuardi and Ellen DeGeneres.
The singing competition drew 36 million viewers in its heyday in 2006, but ratings for the most recent season have dipped to 11.6 million viewers.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The 24-year-old waiter beat fellow Mississippi native La'Porsha Renae to the title as the long-running series came to a close.
It was a surprise win for Harmon, as the judges had tipped 22-year-old Renae to triumph.
He fell to the floor after he was announced the winner and tearfully praised his rival.
"I know that I have a God-given ability, but I didn't want to take it for granted. I wanted to work so, so hard, and [Renae] pushed me to do it," he said.
Harmon worked as a waiter at his family's restaurant before auditioning for the show. He grew up on a farm and described himself as a "dude from Mississippi".
Single mother Renae overcame domestic abuse to compete in the show and won support from the judges for her powerful voice.
Fox announced in May last year the long-running talent show would end after its 15th season.
US President Barack Obama kicked off the show with a taped message congratulating the show on its 15 years.
He said he hoped young people would be as eager to vote at the polls as they were to vote for their favourites on the show, adding he was doing his best to make it as easy.
The show was launched by Simon Fuller and Simon Cowell in 2002, based on their hit UK series Pop Idol. Cowell was an original judge on the show along with Paula Abdul and Randy Jackson.
It paved the way for a wealth of TV talent contests including The X Factor and The Voice.
The show launched the careers of Kelly Clarkson - who was the first ever winner - and stars including Carrie Underwood, Jennifer Hudson, Jordin Sparks and Adam Lambert.
The final show featured guest performances from previous contestants including Underwood, Jennifer Hudson, David Cook, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Sparks and Kimberley Locke.
Current judges Jennifer Lopez, Harry Connick Jr and Keith Urban also performed.
Original judges Abdul and Jackson appeared on the show to pay tribute to host Ryan Seacrest, while Cowell also appeared on stage and said he was "feeling quite emotional" about the end of the show.
The singing competition drew 36 million viewers in its heyday in 2006, but ratings have fallen every year since then.
It averaged about 11 million viewers last season, but with fewer younger viewers which are favoured by advertisers.
Ending the show Seacrest said "Good night, America" adding when the screen faded to black, "for now".


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Police have used batons to disperse angry demonstrations in the southern Indian state of Kerala after the mutilated body of a student from the Dalit community was found in her home.

Five people have been detained for questioning in connection with last week's murder in Ernakulam district.
Police said the autopsy report would determine whether the woman was raped.
Dalits, formerly known as untouchables, form the lowest rung of India's caste hierarchy.
The 30-year-old law student was found murdered in her house, where she was living with her mother, a casual labourer, in Kuruppampady village on Thursday. Her mother was away at work.
Reports said her body had several stab wounds, and her intestines had been pulled out during the attack.
Police have released a sketch of a suspect and said they were looking for a man seen leaving the victim's home, according to Reuters.
We can understand that people are very angry but we have very little evidence to find the accused," police official K Padmakumar told the agency. "We are doing our best."
The police detained seven men - including two friends, a colleague and the victim's dance teacher - for questioning. Two of them were let off later.
Kerala Chief Minister Oommen Chandy said the incident was "shocking" and the culprits "would be brought to book at the earliest".
"Such a brutal attack could not have happened in our state. This was barbaric."
Outraged over the incident, women have been holding protests over the past few days, demanding a speedy investigation.
They gathered outside the hospital on Tuesday where the victim's body had been taken, holding placards demanding justice for her.
On Wednesday, demonstrations were held in a town near the victim's village.
In a separate incident, police have arrested an auto-rickshaw driver for allegedly raping his 19-year-old friend, also a Dalit, in Trivandrum.
Last week's incident has drawn comparisons to the December 2012 gang rape of a woman on a Delhi bus that sparked widespread outrage and nationwide protests demanding an end to the widespread sexual assault and abuse of women across India.
Scrutiny of sexual violence in India has grown since the attack and the outrage that followed prompted the government to tighten the law.
But experts say tougher laws have failed to bring down the number of rape cases and a series of high-profile crimes have taken place since.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

For example, ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Niger fell victim to a series of coups and political instability following its independence from France in 1960.\nToday the country struggles in the face of frequent droughts, insurgency and wide-spread poverty. Niger is betting on increased oil exploration and gold mining to help modernize its economy.\nBut basic rights issues, such as slavery - which was only banned in 2003 and still remains a problem - and a high rate of illiteracy and disease, remain stubborn challenges.\nPopulation 16.6 million\nArea 1.27 million sq km (489,000 sq miles)\nMajor languages French (official), Hausa, Songhai, Arabic\nMajor religions Islam, indigenous beliefs\nLife expectancy 55 years (men), 56 years (women)\nCurrency CFA (Communaute Financiere Africaine) franc\nNiger leader: Mahamadou Issoufou\nVeteran opposition leader Mahamadou Issoufou became president in March 2011 polls that ended a year-long military junta.\nThe election was aimed at returning democracy after former president Mamadou Tandja was ousted by the army in February 2010 following a decade in power.\nThe military junta that overthrew him vowed to usher in a civilian government, and none of its members ran in the election.\nMr Issoufou gained another term in a run-off election in March 2016 that was boycotted by supporters of his opponent, Hama Amadou, who had been jailed.\nPress freedom in Niger has "improved considerably" since 2010 when Mamadou Tandja was ousted as president, according to Reporters Without Borders. Media offences were decriminalised shortly afterwards although the state still controls much of the nation\'s broadcasting. Private radio stations have proliferated, however.\nRadio is a key news source since literacy levels in the country are low. There is a government-run daily, as well as a handful of private titles.\nSome key events in Niger\'s history:\n1890 - French occupy Niger.\n1960 - Niger becomes independent but a severe drought devastates the country, which enters a period of political instability and coups.\n1990 - A rebellion starts in northern Niger, adding to the country\'s political unrest.\n2003 - Slavery is outlawed and Niger gains international prominence when then-US President George Bush claims Iraq was trying to obtain uranium from Niger for its nuclear programme.\n2005 - UN warns that millions of people face severe malnutrition because of food shortages caused by drought and locust infestations.\n2010 - A new constitution designed to restore civilian rule approved in referendum; Mahamadou Issoufou becomes president in 2011.'] should be similar to ['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', "A vast, arid state on the edge of the Sahara desert, Niger is rated by the UN as one of the world's least-developed nations."]

A toddler and a nine-month old died after their home in Faridabad town was set on fire early on Tuesday, allegedly by upper-caste men.
Three people were arrested and police said they were looking for nine others.
The parents of the children were also injured and their mother is reported to be still in a critical condition.
Security has been tightened in the area after a rise in tensions over the incident.
On Tuesday, several young men blocked roads in Faridabad, demanding action against those behind the crime. Many more joined them on Wednesday, local television reported.
The infant and his two-year-old sister were both asleep in their home in Faridabad district, about 25 miles (40km) outside Delhi, when the attackers doused the building with petrol and set it alight.
"We were sleeping when they poured petrol from the window. I smelled the petrol and tried to wake up my wife but by then the fire had started. My children died in the fire," the father, identified as Jitender, told the Press Trust of India news agency.
"They had threatened me that they will finish my family, that I should never return to the village," he added.
The chief minister and senior police officials have promised to bring the attackers to justice.
Faridabad police commissioner Subhash Yadav told the AFP that the attack appeared to have been part of a long-running feud between the area's Dalit community and the higher Rajput caste, which also claimed the lives of three people a year ago.
Dalits, formerly known as "untouchables", are at the bottom of the Hindu caste system in India. Although caste discrimination is illegal, biases remain in many areas.


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story!
------
Given ['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', "Proceedings in the UK's Supreme Court can now be viewed at any time with the launch of an on-demand video archive."], a positive would be ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.', 'Footage of hearings in the UK\'s highest court will be uploaded to its website on the next working day and be available to view for a year.\nSupreme Court president Lord Neuberger said the service would allow people to see the background to decisions made in the court.\n"Now justice can be seen to be done at a time which suits you," he said.\nOnce judgement is delivered in a case, the footage of the Justices\' summary in court will be published alongside the full judgement text and press summary.\nLord Neuberger said it would also be an "informative tool" for those considering a law career.\nBBC legal correspondent Clive Coleman called the service a "legal iPlayer" and said it had been dubbed "court catch-up".\nHe said the court already had a YouTube channel but it had shown only summaries of its judgements so far.\nThe new service offers the constitution in "living, breathing action", he said, allowing people to hear important points debated by the finest legal experts in the country.\nAmong the footage that will be revealed by the new service is film of barristers debating whether letters by Prince Charles to government ministers could be published.\nThe court ruled in March that they could be made public.\nThe on-demand archive will be funded by the Supreme Court until March 2016, when it will be reviewed.\nThe court also has an existing live streaming service, which has been used by about 15,000 people each month since its launch in October 2014.'] & a negative would be ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.', '25 October 2013 Last updated at 08:53 BST\nThe new iPad app from 360 Cities turns your mobile device into a window on the world. The app uses the gyroscope to spin your viewpoint around some of the most stunning landscapes on the planet.\nIf you wake up in the morning and immediately reach for your smartphone to check what is happening in the world, then news360.com could be for you. It can connect to all your main social accounts and analyses what you like so it can feed the latest stories straight into your dedicated timeline.\nThe Ed.Ted.com website lets you turn any video from YouTube into a complete lesson, adding context, objectives, questions, extended notes and resources links or discussion topics to really engage students in the lesson being delivered by the video clip.\nBlackberry Messenger, or BBM - which at its height claimed over 75 million active users - has been released for iOS and Android. The free instant messenger app is in such demand that you will have to put your name in a queue for activation after downloading it.\nWatch more clips on the Click website. If you are in the UK you can watch the whole programme on BBC iPlayer.']

Question: The UK government's stake in Lloyds Banking Group has fallen below 17% after more shares were sold to investors.

UK Financial Investments (UKFI), the body responsible for handling the government's stakes in the privatised banks, has been gradually selling down the Treasury's stake in Lloyds.
The banking group received £22.5bn from taxpayers during the financial crisis.
Investment bank Morgan Stanley handled the share sales.
The government originally owned a 41% stake in the bank, but started selling Lloyds shares in 2013. This latest sale means that about £11.5bn has been returned to the taxpayer so far.
"Today's announcement shows the further progress made in returning Lloyds Banking Group to full private ownership and enabling the taxpayer to get their money back," Lloyds Banking Group said in a statement.
UKFI's "trading plan", under which government-owned Lloyds shares have been sold to big institutional investors, was was due to end at the end of June. But it has now been extended to 31 December.
The Treasury said the extra six months would help it meet Chancellor George Osborne's pledge to sell a further £9bn of Lloyds shares in 2015-16.
Before the general election, Mr Osborne announced that a tranche of shares would also be made available to the public, possibly this year.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The Edinburgh-based bank issued half-year figures showing underlying pre-tax profits up 37% to £82m.
Gross mortgage lending was up 44% to £23.6bn. Virgin Money had 3.8% market share of the lending market at the end of May.
Retail deposits were up 3% to £22.8bn, meaning 88% of lending is funded by depositors.
Virgin Money is building its credit card business rapidly, following the transition of 675,000 accounts from card specialist MBNA earlier this year.
Virgin now has £1.1bn loaned through credit cards, and plans to build that to £3bn by the end of 2017.
However, reaching its target for earnings has been postponed as a result of the bank surcharge introduced in the most recent UK Budget.
While underlying profits were up strongly, the statutory profits were up much more sharply, from £6m to £55m.
That is because they compare with the first half of 2014, when a large payment was made to the Government as part of Virgin's agreement to take over part of Northern Rock.
Jayne-Anne Gadhia, Chief Executive Officer said: "Gross mortgage lending increased by 44% to £3.6 billion in the first half of the year, representing a 3.8% market share of gross lending and a 20.5% share of net lending to the end of May.
"We remain focused not only on delivering growth but also generating sustainable returns to shareholders."
Virgin Group continues to hold a 35% stake in Virgin Money.
Another Edinburgh-based bank, Royal Bank of Scotland, announced it is to continue its retreat from foreign markets, by selling 14% of Citizens Bank, its former US retail subsidiary. It is expected to raise more than £1.3bn.
Having floated the company on the New York Stock Exchange in September, a sale of the full stake being put on the market will take the RBS holding to below 27%.
RBS retains a veto on some decisions. And while the liabilities of Citizens Bank remain on RBS's books for now, the Royal Bank wants to remove them to improve its capital ratios.
Owning less than half the company, It is to remove Citizens Financial Group results from its financial reporting.
Citizens has gained 21% in valuation since the float in September.
RBS bought it in 1988 in the early stages of its global expansion. It is to issue its half-year results on Thursday.