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Question: A 15-year-long study into the affect childhood lifestyle has on adult health will continue with new funding.

The EarlyBird study has followed 300 young people from the age of five since 2000 to measure the impact of childhood diet and exercise on later life.
Plymouth University academics behind the study believe it is the only one of its kind in the world to follow the same children for such a long period.
Funding of Â£500,000 will now allow the project to continue until 2017.
EarlyBird3 has won the funding from Plymouth University, Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust, the Clinical Research Network: South West Peninsula, which is part of the National Institute for Health Research, and NestlÃ© Institute of Health Sciences Ltd.
The study has weighed, measured and investigated children in the Plymouth area to see how their lifestyles, diet and exercise patterns affect their health - especially diabetes.
EarlyBird previously found modern children were "at quite substantial risk" of the condition.
The third phase of the project will also explore the childhood origins of dental, psychological and respiratory health problems.
Jonathan Pinkney, professor of endocrinology and diabetes at Plymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, said: "Not only will this give us a better understanding of how such diseases develop, it will also help us to identify methods for disease prevention and when in our life development it is best to implement those."
The study organisers are re-recruiting members of the original group.

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Low cognitive test scores for skills like language indicate less developed brains, possibly caused by too little stimulation in early life, they say.
These youngsters are more likely to become criminals, dependent on welfare or chronically ill unless they are given support later on, they add.
Their study in New Zealand appears in the journal, Nature Human Behaviour.
The US researchers from Duke University say the findings highlight the importance of early life experiences and interventions to support vulnerable youngsters.
Although the study followed people in New Zealand, the investigators believe that the results could apply to other countries.
They followed the lives of more than 1,000 children. Those who had low test scores for language, behavioural, movement and cognitive skills at three years old went on to account for more than 80% of crimes, required 78% of prescriptions and received 66% of social welfare payments in adulthood.
It is known that disadvantaged people use a greater share of services. While many of the children in the study who were behind in brain development came from disadvantaged backgrounds, poverty was not the only link with poor futures.
When the researchers took out children below the poverty line in a separate analysis they found that a similar proportion of middle class children who scored low in tests when they were three also went on to experience difficulties when they were older.
The researchers stress that children's outcomes are not set at the age of three. The course of their lives could potentially be changed if they receive support later in life, for example through rehabilitation programmes when they are adults.
Prof Terrie Moffitt, from Duke University in North Carolina in the US, who co-led the study, told BBC News: "The earlier children receive support the better.
"That is because if a child is sent off on the wrong foot at three and not ready for school they fall further and further behind in a snowball effect that makes them unprepared for adult life".
Prof Moffitt said nearly all the children who had low scores in cognitive assessments early on in life went on to fall through "society's cracks".
"We are able to predict who these high cost service users will be from very early in life.
"Our research suggests that these were people who, as very young children, never got the chance that the rest of us got. They did not have the help they needed to build the skills they need to keep up in this very complicated and fast-paced economy".
She said society should rethink their view of these people who are often condemned as "losers" and "dropouts" and instead offer more support.
Prof Moffitt conducted the study with her husband, Prof Avshalom Caspi, from King's College London. He said he hoped that the study would persuade governments to invest in those in most need early on in life.
"I hope what our study does is not feed into prejudice," he told BBC News. "I hope that our research will create the public compassion and political will to intervene with children and more importantly offer services to families of children so they can get a better start in life".
Successive governments have invested in expanding nursery education in the UK over the past 20 years. According to Josh Hillman, who is the director of education for the Nuffield Foundation, policy makers already realise the value of early years education.
"But this new research suggests that they may have underestimated its importance," he said.
"The issue now in the UK is to provide more high quality nursery provision and to consider targeting it to those disadvantaged groups that would benefit the most."
Participants were members of the Dunedin longitudinal study, an investigation of the health and behaviour of a representative group of the population of 1,037 people born between April 1972 and March 1973 in Dunedin, New Zealand.
As adults these people account for only 20% of the population - but they use 80% of public services in an analysis of a group of people in New Zealand whose lives were tracked for 40 years.
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Question: One of the UK's largest housebuilders has called for a "critical reassessment" of green belt land to help solve Britain's housing shortage.

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Legal & General chief executive Nigel Wilson said that if 1% of green belt was released for building, it would be enough for up to one million new homes.
And the L&Q housing association said Britain faced a choice: build on "green field" or continue with a shortage.
The comments come ahead of a major government announcement on housing.
A controversial white paper on revitalising England's housing market, which has been delayed three times, could now be published next week.
It is expected to propose a relaxation of planning rules and that local authorities should be allowed to build more council houses for rent as well as purchase.
"The green belt has doubled in size in the last 20 years, it is 4 million acres now," Mr Wilson told the BBC.
"We've got to have a much greater critical assessment on what is and what isn't green belt.
"Nobody wants to build on the Chilterns, or the Malvern's or the beautiful parts of Britain, but there are lots of areas that have been designated green belt which are really brown field sites and we absolutely have to build on more brown field sites," he added.
Theresa May has set a target of building a million new homes by 2020, a target that many house builders believe will be missed.
Sajid Javid, the cabinet minister responsible for housing, has said the government's plans will be "radical".
Mr Wilson said: "I think there was a great obsession in the UK with house price inflation, the way you get house price inflation is denying supply and that is what has happened for 30 years in the UK."
"We have to reverse that going forward - as we go from Nimbyism, not in my back yard, to Pimbyism, please in my back yard," he said.
The moves on releasing more land were backed by David Montague, the chief executive of L&Q housing association, which builds thousands of affordable homes for purchase and rent.
"If you look at what we're doing here in Barking Riverside [in east London], we're building 11,000 new homes on brown field land, and of course it makes sense to prioritise brown field land," Mr Montague said.
"But if you go just a few miles up the road to Chelmsford in Essex, we are working there on a green field site with a Tory council with the support of the local people to produce a 4,000 home new town.
"The key thing is that we need an adult conversation about where we're going to build these homes.
"The alternative is that we just deal with the consequences of not building enough homes and that means more people in temporary accommodation, more people living on the streets, more people not about to afford to buy a home of their own, it means rising waiting lists for rising housing benefit bills.
"We have a choice, we either find the land to build the homes we need, or we deal with the consequences of not doing that."
The government knows that any moves to relax planning regulations will be controversial.
Green belt land often surrounds towns and cities where people want to live, and so is highly prized by developers.
Shaun Spiers, chief executive of the Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE), said that unravelling the green belt risked losing precious countryside.
"We are an incredibly crowded country, the most populous big country in Europe, and [green belt] is the countryside nearest to where people live," he said.
"It stops towns merging into each other, it is an incredibly valued resource. There is loads of land with planning permission in the country already.
"There is enough brown field land to build over a million homes. We don't need to be building on the green belt to solve the housing crisis," Mr Spiers said.
CPRE figures reveal that 360,000 houses have been proposed for green belt land in England - up from 81,000 in 2012 - as local authorities come under pressure from the government to hit the one million homes target.
Although the housing white paper will only deal with England, there is anecdotal evidence that similar controversies over green belt protections have affected Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

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In London in particular, entire developments containing hundreds of flats are often sold before construction has even begun.
The failure to build enough homes means that millions of people are stuck renting when they would rather be living in a home they own.
The housing charity Shelter says the shortage is "enormously damaging, socially as well as economically" and is forcing a quarter of those aged under 35 to stay living with their parents.
Just 125,110 homes were built in England in the year to March, according to government figures. That is about half as many needed to keep up with demand, and the problem is compounded every year.
The National Housing Federation estimates that compared with demand, there is now a shortfall of more than half a million dwellings.
So why can't the UK build more homes? While it's a multi-headed hydra, the financial crash of 2007-08 bears some of the blame. The turmoil meant that banks stopped lending money, so buyers couldn't get mortgages. That meant builders could not sell as many houses, forcing them to construct far fewer.
The downturn prompted about 250,000 people to leave the construction industry, says Patrick Law, corporate affairs director of Barratt Developments, one of the UK's biggest house builders. Now that demand has returned, there is a skills shortage, with bricklayers, carpenters and joiners in short supply.
The Federation of Master Builders' chief executive, Brian Berry, asks: "How much stronger would the pace of growth in the UK construction industry be if we had an ample supply of skilled trades people?"
The Local Government Association agrees. "We've trained too many hairdressers and not enough bricklayers," says chairman, Gary Porter.
Despite the skills shortages, the number of homes being built by the private sector has risen sharply in recent years. Barratt is building more than 14,000 houses a year, with the completion rate now 40% higher than it was in 2011, Mr Law says.
Its competitor Redrow completes about 4,000 houses a year. Chief executive John Tutte says the company is selling them at the same pace it did at the peak of the market in 2007, but is doing so from far fewer sites.
He says negotiating the planning system continues to be a major hurdle for builders. Even if permission is granted for a site, a council can impose dozens of conditions that must be addressed before construction can start.
Delays are also created because most councils' planning departments are under-staffed, according to Mr Tutte: "The government is not saying they have to increase funding for planning - it's still a big frustration."
The government has speeded up the planning process by cutting 1,000 pages of policy to just over 50, housing minister Brandon Lewis told the BBC.
He says that a record 261,000 planning permissions were granted last year, with 75% of decisions on major applications made on time: "We are taking action where planning authorities consistently make fewer than 50% decisions on major applications on time."
The planning system is also a concern for Barratt, and Mr Law says it remains the biggest obstacle to the industry building more houses.
It took the company about five years to secure approval for the Cane Hill development in Coulsdon, near Croydon in south London, where up to 675 homes and a Waitrose supermarket will be built on the site of a former mental hospital.
The final obstacle was not removed until March when the High Court rejected an application for a judicial review of the development.
While Mr Law says it is up to house builders to "make the case for a development and the benefits it can bring", John Stewart of the Home Builders' Federation argues that it is often the "well-heeled and the well-housed" who indulge in 'nimbyism' by opposing new developments on their doorstep. Yet it is often the very same people who bemoan the inability of young people to get on the housing ladder, he adds.
Following the dramatic decline in construction by councils in the past three decades, housing associations now provide accommodation for millions of people. Many build properties for sale or rent at market rates as well as offering shared ownership and affordable rents.
However, measures announced in the Budget in July to cut rents by 1% over the next four years will reduce their income and force some housing associations to slash development plans.
David Orr, chief executive of the National Housing Federation, which represents housing associations, says: "At the very least 27,000 new homes will not now be built, though that figure could be much higher."
Giving those who rent from housing associations the same "right to buy" as council tenants will only make the problem worse, he adds.
Housing associations built almost 24,000 homes in 2014 and reducing that number will do nothing to cut the £25bn a year bill for housing benefits, says Pete Jefferys of Shelter - even though that is precisely the government's aim.
The charity believes that more public investment in the social housing sector is the only answer to the UK's housing crisis: "If neither local authorities or housing associations build homes in significant numbers, then we will never build the homes we need."
At the current rate of construction, the housing shortfall in London will reach more than 700,000 homes in just 16 years. As the National Housing Federation argues, bold solutions are needed to solve the UK's housing crisis.


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Question: The health minister has said the Health and Social Care Board is still actively trying to get a permanent GP to take over a practice in County Armagh.

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Bannview Medical Practice in Portadown faced potential closure after its last remaining doctor resigned but was thrown a lifeline when a new contract provider was announced.
On Monday, it was announced that the contractor who was in negotiations had withdrawn from the process.
It has 5,200 patients on its books.
Answering an urgent oral question in the Assembly, Michelle O'Neill also said there was a possibility the Southern Trust could step in and take on the contract.
This is significant as it would mean one of Northern Ireland's five health trusts would be directly employing GPs.
That means they would lose their independence, something the BMA would not favour.
Senior doctors have been warning for some time about the problems facing GP surgeries.
Grainne Doran is chair of the Royal College of GP's in Northern Ireland.
"I think that we are entering a perfect storm. It has been highlighted that the recruitment issue was coming, the premises issue was coming and that the number of doctors reaching retirement age was coming and is coming," she said.
"So it's not that we are inventing something, it is happening in real time. The difficulty is that the solution should have started five to 10 years ago and we are now trying to fast-track those solutions."
Another issue facing the profession is that of the 1,317 GPs in Northern Ireland, 411 are locums, while others are part-time.
Ms Doran said more needs to be done to encourage locums to take up permanent posts, particularly in the current climate.
"What the locums would like is to know that there is some control over workload, that's there's guaranteed holidays, that they have financial investment in the practice to guarantee their income and that they have mentoring and support to help them through the challenges of running a business as well as the clinical side," she said.
The Health and Social Care Board (HSCB) said it would welcome more locums taking up permanent posts.
Dr Sloan Harper from the HSCB said it would be enormously helpful.
"It would help to stabilise care provided within practices and would be helpful for the doctors in that they are working consistently with the patients and can follow them over time and see their development."
It is widely accepted that working as a locum can be more lucrative. When practices are up against finding staff, additional money can be offered to locums to fill in gaps on the rota.
On Bannview Medical Practice, the board said it was continuing to manage the practice in the interim period and that it is providing a normal service to all patients.
They add that it is no longer running in an "emergency-only" capacity and no decision has been made to close it.

A teenage sea cadet has told the Ballymena Guardian his training helped him to rescue his family after a two-car crash on a dual carriageway.
Lewis Allison, 16, helped his father, Thomas and partner Hazel Edgar, as well as her eight-year-old son, Stuart, who has cerebral palsy. Ms Edgar was later cut free from a vehicle by the emergency services.
The pelting of cars with stones and free fruit is causing consternation in Dungannon and makes the front page of the Tyrone Times.
Police have warned those involved in the Ballygawley Road incidents that if they continue they will be "arrested and end up with a criminal record".
The Fermanagh Herald believes voter apathy could be one of the biggest obstacles facing politicians in the county if an election is called as a result of the Stormont crisis.
It also reports over 100 successful applicants from Fermanagh have received more than £2.6m under the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) scheme.  It stresses there is nothing to suggest that any of the applicants have been abusing RHI.
A public meeting on the future of Daisy Hill hospital is the lead story in the Newry Democrat.
Daisy Hill Action Group wants people to attend Monday's event which is due to discuss the Bengoa report and the potential implications for the hospital.
Meanwhile, a mother's disgust at finding used syringes on separate occasions at an Armagh toilet block is the hot topic in the Ulster Gazette.
Police Inspector Kieran Quinn is aware of the problem at the building in McCrum's Court and will be "flagging this up" again with patrols.
Separately, the newspaper says the West Armagh Consortium is calling for a combined approach to tackle the destruction caused by weekend parties at Sherrys Field.
The Londonderry Sentinel's front page splash is about Derry City and Strabane District Council agreeing to take on board concerns about swimming timetable changes at the Foyle Arena.
One mother says others shared her anger that public access to the pool was closed at designated times during swimming lessons.
Elsewhere, it reports a remedy for an illegal waste site at Mobuoy Road could cost a minimum of £20m and a maximum of more than £100m.


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Question: Factory activity in China shrank at its fastest pace in more than six years in August, data suggests.

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The private Caixin/Markit manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) dropped to 47.1 from 47.8 in July. A figure below 50 indicates contraction.
The data triggered another sell off in Chinese shares, which ended the day down more than 4%.
The factory data is likely to compound global worries that the Chinese economy is set for a continued slowdown.
Investors are growing increasingly concerned, as the Shanghai Composite index is now down 12% this week. European markets were also lower again on Friday, with the UK's FTSE 100, Germany's Dax and France's Cac 40 all down about 1.3% in mid-afternoon trading, while the Dow Jones in the US opened down almost 1%.
Friday's factory output reading was the lowest since March 2009, during the depths of the global financial crisis, and the sixth consecutive below the 50-point level.
The Caixin flash PMI is the earliest economic measure of the Chinese economy to be released each month and is closely watched for clues on how growth is faring.
Earlier in August, China's official economic growth data showed a further slowdown in the past quarter, expanding 7% compared to a year earlier, its slowest pace since 2009.
In 2014, China's economy grew at its slowest pace since 1990. It expanded by 7.4%, missing its annual growth target of 7.5% for the first time in 15 years.
Since June 2015, stock exchanges on the mainland have seen extreme volatility, undermining investor confidence and leading to government intervention.
Nicholas Teo, market analyst with CMC markets, warned that China's slumping economy could dash hopes for a global recovery.
"China today is no longer just the 'factory' of the world. It is an important consumer of the world's products and services. Many companies and industries depend on the Chinese consumers who are now 'disadvantaged' in purchasing power," he said.
"So when it sneezes', many around the globe may just catch a cold."
Greater China economist Julia Wang at HSBC warned that economic recovery continued to lose momentum with "further policy-easing measures, from monetary easing to fiscal support needed".
But other analysts warned against overreacting to the current situation.
AMP Capital's chief economist Shane Oliver described the situation as a "global share market correction", pointing out that emerging markets were "arguably much stronger than in 1997-98, with stronger current account balances and higher foreign exchange reserves".
Beijing has struggled to stabilise the country's stock markets, which have fallen sharply since mid-June.
Earlier this month, the central bank stunned global markets by taking steps to devalue the country's currency, the yuan, allowing it more freedom to fluctuate in line with market developments.
The move was widely seen as an attempt to prop up the country's ailing export sector, making Chinese goods cheaper abroad.

The region's two largest economies saw factory activity expand at a slower pace in March, suggesting that their recoveries may be losing momentum.
Hong Kong's Hang Seng index ended down 0.4% at 24,399.6, while Japan's Nikkei 225 closed 0.1% lower at 19,734.05.
The Shanghai Composite reversed earlier losses to close up 0.1% at 3,691.41.
That marks the 10th consecutive daily gain for the mainland benchmark.
Australian shares also closed higher, with the S&P/ASX 200 rising 0.2% to 5,969.08, thanks to a rally in gold mining stocks.
South Korean shares followed that trend with the Kospi index ending up 0.2% at 2,041.37 - its highest finish in six months.
China's factory activity fell to an 11-month low in March after new orders decreased, a survey indicated.
The flash HSBC/Markit Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) fell to 49.2 in March, down from February's figure of 50.7. A figure below 50 indicates contraction in the sector.
Julian Evans-Pritchard from Capital Economics said the PMI reading was "the latest in a string of disappointing data out of China".
"Looking ahead, we expect the deceleration in growth to moderate in coming months as policymakers step up fiscal spending and carry out further cuts to the required reserve ratio and benchmark interest rates in order to prevent growth this year from slipping too far below their annual target," he said in a report.
Japan's manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index by Markit fell to 50.4 on a seasonally-adjusted basis from February's figure of 51.6.


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Question: Overall crime in England and Wales fell by 15% in 2013, official figures show.

The Crime Survey for England and Wales reported 7.5 million crimes against households and adults in that year, the lowest level since it began in 1981.
Separate police figures showed a 2% fall in crime for 2013, with increases in areas such as fraud (25%) as well as a 17% rise in reported sex offences following the Jimmy Savile scandal.
Ministers said the figures were "good news" and showed reforms were working.
The CSEW report, published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), estimates crime levels based on how many people say they have been the victim of a crime.
The survey suggested crimes against households and adults in the year ending in December 2013 were down 15% compared with the previous year.
By Danny ShawHome affairs correspondent, BBC News
These figures come as no surprise - crime has been falling almost continuously since the mid-1990s.
What is unexpected, however, is the size of the reduction: the 15% fall is the biggest percentage decline since the survey began 33 years ago.
The 22% drop in violence is also substantially more than in other years - reinforcing recent findings from Cardiff University's study of people treated for crime-related injuries.
The only statistics which tell a different story are those compiled by police forces. But these should be treated with an abundance of caution - not just because of concerns the figures have been fiddled but also because they hinge on whether victims report crimes to police or not.
Mark Easton: The truth behind the rise in sex crimes
The ONS said the reduction of crime measured was driven by a fall in offences - including household theft, which was down 25% and overall violence, which fell 22%.
Reports of vandalism fell 15% over the course of the year.
The figures also suggested there were 762,000 crimes experienced by children aged 10-15 in 2013 - down 13% compared with 2012.
BBC Home Affairs correspondent Danny Shaw said the fall in crime came as no surprise.
But he said the size of the reduction - the biggest since the survey began - was "unexpected".
Meanwhile, the police figures on reported crime for England and Wales showed a fall across most of the main categories of crime, with 3.7 million offences recorded in the year ending December 2013 - down 2% from the previous year.
However, increases in some categories were recorded, with incidents of shoplifting up 6% and violence against a person rising by 1%.
The latter is thought to reflect improvements in recording and possibly a rise in public reporting.
The rise in fraud comes after a move to centralise the recording of the crime.
And allegations against high-profile figures, including those surrounding the late DJ Savile, were linked to a jump in recorded sexual offences.
Crime Prevention Minister Norman Baker said: "Under this coalition government, overall crime is down by more than 10% according to both the independent crime survey and police-recorded crime.
"Today's statistics are more good news and the evidence is clear: police reform is working and crime is falling."
Adam Pemberton, assistant chief executive at Victim support, said the group welcomed the fall in crime.
But he added: "It is important to remember that for many of the victims of 7.5 million crimes committed last year, the impact will have been severe and long-lasting."
Chief Constable Jeff Farrar, head of crime statistics for the Association of Chief Police Officers, said the figures confirmed the impact that prominent operations on sexual abuse and fraud were having.
The figures do not cover Scotland and Northern Ireland.
In June last year, the Scottish government said there had been a 13% drop in recorded crime in the year to March 2013.
In Northern Ireland, crime fell by 2.9% in 2012/13 compared with the previous year, according to statistics.

Turnout: 165,794 valid votes (38.3%)
Second preference votes are only used if no candidate receives more than 50% of the vote. The top two candidates then receive the second preference votes from their eliminated opponents.
See also:
Gwent Police covers the local authority areas of Newport, Torfaen, Blaenau Gwent, Monmouthshire and Caerphilly councils.
It stretches across 600 sq m and has a population of more than 576,700 people.
A busy section of the M4 runs through the force area in the south, all the way to the Second Severn Crossing.
The force currently employs 1,285 officers, 835 staff and 191 community support officers. The workforce is 10% smaller than it was in 2010, according to the force.
The current chief constable is Jeff Farrar, who was appointed after former-chief constable Carmel Napier resigned in 2013 in controversial circumstances.
Gwent Police budget for 2016/17 £130.7m. Other than Welsh and UK government funding and £5.8m in income, some £47m is expected to come from the police precept on council tax.
In 2016/17 the council tax precept was set at £220.06 for a band D property.
That compares to £207.85 for South Wales, £200.07 in Dyfed-Powys and £240.12 in North Wales Police force areas.
The PCC was planning efficiency savings in 2016/17 of £4.3m,
Recorded crime in Gwent rose by 4% between September 2014 and September 2015.
There was a total of 37,306 incidents, excluding fraud.
Incidents of violence against the person rose by 26% during that period, although all but one police force recorded a rise in that category of offences. Sexual offences rose by 24%, but incidents of burglary fell by 11% and criminal damage and arson by 1%.
In the last annual inspection of police forces by Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary (HMIC), inspectors found the force has made considerable progress in improving quality and standards and has a good approach to investigating crime and managing offenders.
HMIC said Gwent was good at preventing crime and anti-social behaviour and had a strong relationship with a wide range of partners.


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Question: Labour has accused the government of failing to act on air pollution, which it says is a "public health emergency".

The party said millions of people in the UK were living in areas with illegal levels of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and called air pollution levels a "national scandal".
It has vowed to bring in a new Clean Air Act, including a network of "clean air zones" if it is elected.
The government says it is committed to improving the UK's air quality.
Jeremy Corbyn said there were "terrible levels" of air pollution in certain parts of the country which had to be "dealt with".
The Labour leader suggested there needed to be a policy on the "phasing-out of diesel" but it would have to be done in a way that ensured "you don't punish people".
It comes after ministers sought to delay the release of a key report on its plans to meet EU air pollution standards - regularly broken in many parts of the UK - which it had been ordered to publish by Monday.
The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs went to court on Friday seeking leave to delay it until after the 8 June general election, saying it was necessary "to comply with pre-election propriety rules".
Shadow environment secretary Sue Hayman accused the government of "attempting to use the general election as cover for their failure to act on air quality".
She said it was "unacceptable" for the government to apply for the delay "less than one working day before it is due".
Ms Hayman continued: "The UK air pollution crisis under Theresa May's government is a national scandal and public health emergency."
She told the Guardian that Labour would not allow the Conservatives to use the general election or Brexit to "kick this issue into the long grass or water down standards".
Labour says almost 40 million people are living in areas with illegal levels of NO2.
This figure was based on data released in 2015 which identified 169 local authorities as exceeding the limit.
Outdoor air pollution contributes to some 40,000 early deaths a year in the UK, say the Royal Colleges of Physicians and of Paediatrics and Child Health.
NO2 comes from sources including factories and vehicles, particularly diesel engines.
The government was told to take immediate action by the High Court in April 2015 to cut air pollution after it was found the UK had breached EU limits for NO2 in the air.
Campaigners ClientEarth, an environmental law firm, took the case back to court last November  saying the government's plans did not go far enough.
Judges ruled in their favour saying the government's proposals to improve air quality were "woefully inadequate" and ordered it to publish an updated draft plan by Monday.
The UK was sent a "final warning" over air pollution by the European Commission in February.
It said limits had been repeatedly exceeded in 16 areas including London, Birmingham, Leeds, and Glasgow.

It comes after environmental campaigners said the issue was causing a public health crisis.
A Friends of the Earth report in January found Scotland's most polluted streets regularly breached the European limit for levels of nitrogen dioxide.
Recent evidence also suggests air pollution could be contributing to 15,000 early deaths in Scotland a year.
The top three Scottish streets most polluted with nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in 2016 were Hope Street in Glasgow, St John's Road in Edinburgh and Wellington Road in Aberdeen.
NO2, which is produced by vehicle engines, has been linked to respiratory disease.
Graeme Dey, convener of the environment, climate change and land reform committee, said Scotland needed to take air quality seriously to achieve its ambitious targets.
"Not only can poor air quality impact our natural environment and wildlife, but it is also bad for our own health and is especially harmful for the young, elderly and people who already have heart and lung conditions," he said.
"In fact, recent evidence suggests air pollution may be a contributory factor to 15,000 early deaths in Scotland each year.
"As part of our new inquiry, the committee wants to hear whether Scotland is doing all that it can to tackle toxic gases and how this fits into the overall plans to cut pollution within the UK and EU."
Figures in micrograms per cubic metre. The European Ambient Air Quality directive limits nitrogen dioxide to 40 micrograms per cubic metre.
(Source: Friends of the Earth Scotland)
Dr Richard Dixon, director of Friends of the Earth Scotland, welcomed the inquiry, saying the "national disgrace" of air pollution caused thousands of deaths as well as a billion pound cost to the economy.
He added: "Air pollution endangers the most vulnerable in our society - the young, the elderly and those with existing health problems.
"Toxic air has been linked with heart attacks, strokes, cancers, and even mothers giving birth to babies prematurely and with reduced birth weights.
"Tackling air pollution by getting cars off the roads will deliver huge co-benefits in terms of reducing climate emissions. Transport recently became the single biggest source of greenhouse gases in Scotland, with figures still stuck around 1990 levels."


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Question: Both Florida and Haiti have been pounded by one of the strongest hurricanes to hit the Caribbean in a decade.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

The extent of damage so far in Haiti has been catastrophic. In Florida, it remains to be seen how much the state will be affected.
Both locations are likely to have dramatically different responses to the storm. How were they each prepared and how will they cope?
In Florida, there have been mass evacuations of the coastal areas. Millions of people were urged to leave their homes in the southern US states. In some areas traffic was rerouted to allow people to escape. Residents stocked up on food, water and petrol, causing long queues at fuel stations. Many residents also shored up their homes with shutters and plywood boards.
In Haiti, preparedness was difficult as the country is fragile and vulnerable to disasters. But evacuations were ordered for some high-risk areas, including in outlying islands where people were brought to safety by boat. Since the earthquake in 2010, the country has also been hit by Hurricane Sandy in 2012. It also suffered a drought. Infrastructure is poor in rural areas, making it difficult for the local population to prepare for such a large-scale disaster.
Tom Newby from the emergency response team at Care International UK said that since 2010, many NGOs have been working to help Haitian NGOs deal with emergencies. In small emergencies, local officials have been able to manage a disaster response effectively. But the scale of this emergency has overwhelmed their capacity.
In Florida, Governor Rick Scott said 600,000 people were without power. But Florida Power and Light, the largest energy provider in the state, said they already had 15,000 people in place to respond to the power cuts. The state opened 147 shelters for more than 22,300 people during the storm.
In Haiti, emergency rescue teams have struggled to reach the hardest hit areas. In the city of Jeremie, 80% of buildings were levelled and 30,000 homes destroyed in Sud province.
Care International says the city of Jacmel is also badly affected. The number of people in shelters increased from 2,700 to 4,000 in one day.
In Florida, the extent of the damage is still unclear, but hundreds of thousands, if not millions are expected to lose power. Homes may also be destroyed.
In Haiti, hundreds of people have been killed as a result of the storm and aid agencies are warning of a possible cholera epidemic.
Care International's country director in Haiti says three people have already been infected. People also face an immediate food crisis as the storm wiped out many Haitians' food reserves and crops.
The Red Cross has estimated more than one million were affected and the UN says some 350,000 people are in need of humanitarian assistance.
Mr Newby said: "The level of destruction is similar to the destruction after the earthquake, but on a much smaller scale. It is comparable in terms of local severity but not in numbers."
In Florida, Governor Rick Scott has strongly advised residents to evacuate and take shelter. President Barack Obama has declared a state of emergency in Florida and has released federal funds.
In Haiti, the government has been slow to respond, leaving many affected residents to fend for themselves. Many Haitians have been angered and frustrated. Some international NGOs are already on the ground in Haiti working to provide food, shelter, and water to local residents. US military personnel are expected to deliver food and water to the worst affected areas in several helicopters.

Weather forecasters warn that the storm has a 60% chance of turning into a depression or named storm, according to the National Hurricane Center.
The tropical disturbance would be known as Hermine if upgraded to a storm.
Heavy rain in Florida brings the threat of more mosquitoes as the state grapples with a Zika virus outbreak.
Earlier this week, Florida announced five new cases of Zika, which is frequently spread by mosquitoes, bringing the state's total number of infected people to 42.
Weather officials estimate the tropical system, currently known as Invest 99-L, will hit the Bahamas by Friday and could arrive in South Florida and the Florida Keys by Sunday or Monday.
The tropical disturbance was located southeast of the Turks and Caicos Islands as of Thursday morning, but is still considered a disorganised system with no defined centre of circulation, according to the hurricane centre.
Should the system develop into Hermine, it would become the eighth named storm of the 2016 Atlantic hurricane season.
Meteorologist have also expressed uncertainty about the potential storm tracking toward the Gulf Coast and Louisiana, where residents are still reeling from devastating floods that have left 13 people dead.
The last hurricane to strike Florida was Wilma in 2005, which made landfall in the US the same year as Katrina.
Meanwhile, the central Atlantic saw hurricane Gaston quickly develop late on Wednesday before it was downgraded to a tropical storm.
Gaston had winds of up to 75 mph, making it a Category 1 hurricane, before it weakened and moved toward the Leeward Islands.
Hurricane season ends on 30 November.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: I am writing this while desperately resisting the temptation to have a decent scratch at the countless raised red bumps on my arms, ankles and neck.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

These weals of misfortune are not a reaction to some new body art. Instead they are proof positive of the power of unintended consequences when it comes to humans and the environment.
I have been attacked by Cimex lecturlarius, more commonly known as the not so humble bed bug. And it's not my only brush with the blood sucking hordes. The first time was after a stay in a hotel in Toulouse (To-louse?).
This time in Sicily, they once again, made me an offer I couldn't refuse.
The inconvenience of rejoining the itchy and scratchy show, has left me thinking about how our great plans for controlling and protecting the natural world can end up biting us in the most painful of places.
The rise of bed bugs across the world is attributed to a number of causes especially the increase in global air travel. But another key factor was the decision taken in the 1980s to restrict the use of powerful insecticides such as DDT and chlordane.
Since the end of World War II the widespread use of these powerful sprays almost wiped out bed bugs, but they also took a terrible toll on human health and on species species including eagles and ospreys.
Since the ban, the bugs have boomed, emerging from the shadows to prey on the warm bodies of unsuspecting travellers across the world.
It's not the only example of unintended consequences. Our modern world is full of them.
Wind turbines that are a source of clean, green energy are also having an unforeseen impact on bats and birds. In California the building of desert based solar power plants has caused outbreaks of valley fever among workers, infected by spores that have emerged from the disturbed soil.
Anecdotal evidence suggests that in the Ebro region of Spain, there have been efforts to attract more birdwatchers by spraying insecticide to kill off the hordes of flies and mosquitoes that make outdoor activities unbearable.
But these efforts to attract more twitchers are contributing to the decline of the very same species they come to see, because the birds feed on the frogs who feed on the flies that are now being killed off in huge numbers.
I wonder if the same fate lies in store for another species who have, in their time, also given me a few venomous pointers on insect behaviour.
Humble bees, bumble and otherwise, have been much in the news as a result of an EU decision to temporarily ban the use of neonicotinoid pesticides.
The move has been hailed as an historic breakthrough by campaigners and many scientists concerned about the role of the chemicals in the decline of these popular pollinators.
Others, though, are worried that the rush to do something might backfire in a number of ways.
Because neonicotinoids are coated on seeds they avoid the need for farmers to spray their fields, lessening the chemical impact on the wider environment.
But even though they are to be banned, pharmaceutical companies might be unlikely to develop similar coated products for a market that might close in two years.
According to Dr Julian Little from Bayer, it takes 10 years and approximately Â£300m to move a new pesticide from discovery to market.
"There are no new seed treatments to be magicked out of the hat," Dr Little tells me.
"In their absence, farmers tell us that they will be forced to return to old chemistry to spray - and we presume they will have to resort to more pyrethroid spray use."
These are older chemicals which can be carcinogenic to humans and are well known for having a range of impacts on the environment as well as being toxic to bees.
Given the cocktail of ailments that afflict bees, it could potentially make their survival more difficult.
It would be a very colourless, hungry and and rather irritated world if bees continued to decline while dull-but-hardy bed bugs thrive.
Let's hope that over the next two years researchers will be able to use the EU moratorium to prevent that happening.
Follow Matt on Twitter.

I wonder to this day what the Chancellor, George Osborne thought when his handshake caused me to wince. Maybe he is living under the illusion that he is stronger than he thinks, in which case I might have done him a favour.
He had come in to the News Channel studio to be interviewed on a day when I was having a bad outbreak of arthritis. Any movement in my right hand or wrist was extremely painful.
In my job, you have to do quite a lot of glad-handing. I have to welcome guests into the studio and make them feel comfortable, even if I know I am about to  ask them some searching questions. That means a friendly smile and a polite indication as to where I would like them to sit. In addition, of course, it means a warm shake of the hand. These are all gestures which most of us take for granted, and do not have to plan for unless, like me, you have to deal with the pain of arthritis.
I have had the condition for more than 15 years in its present form. In my teens and early 20s I had the skin condition psoriasis. The red, scaly patches associated with it were mainly on my knees, elbows and scalp. It runs in my family so it was not an enormous surprise when I got it too.
When joint pain followed several years later, I was told that in roughly a fifth of cases of people with psoriasis, arthritis can develop later in life. According to the NHS website, both conditions are thought to occur because of the immune system mistakenly attacking healthy tissue, but it is not clear why some people with psoriasis develop psoriatic arthritis and others do not.
Stupid little everyday tasks became an issue. These, I stress, are not life-changing, nor am I in any way overlooking the fact that many people with arthritis have it far worse than I do, but when you've been used to getting dressed, cleaning your teeth and combing your hair without giving it a second thought it's not great when that trio of morning essentials suddenly hurts.
On bad nights, I would struggle to sleep due to pins and needles. I could wear a splint if I chose to but I resisted it if at all possible because it was as uncomfortable as the condition I was trying to alleviate.
The condition quickly developed as a problem affecting my wrists, hands and fingers. It gave me near constant pain - dull some days, sharp on others. My fingers would change shape too, sometimes over the course of only a few days.
These visible signs helped, in a way, because they were evidence of a condition and not me just talking about pain. To put it crudely, if something is hurting, then people want to be able to see physical signs that it's hurting.
For years, I had played golf (very badly) but now could no longer grip the club because it either hurt too much or my fingers simply could not wrap themselves around the shaft properly. Yes, I now had an excuse for some eye-wateringly bad scores, but it was an excuse I could have done without.
More troubling was the piano. I have played since I was five, reached a pretty good standard in my teens, and was genuinely anxious that I might not be able to play it any more. On bad days, it was painful to use my little finger - the striking of a loud bass note is not supposed to be accompanied by the kind of wince I displayed to George Osborne.
However, recently things have improved, and I am virtually pain-free.
I remember the conversation with my specialist vividly. "How do you feel about self-injecting?" he asked. I have never had a problem with needles, so I tried to reply with casual confidence. He promised I would be given a quick lesson. I don't use a bare needle, I have a plastic pen-type gadget which I hold against a fatty piece of skin, and then press a button. A drug called Humira then goes into my system.
Source: NHS Choices
I should stress that, a) I am not a doctor, b) Humira does not, I am told, work for everyone and c) it can have side effects. I still combine the fortnightly injections with a very small dose of methotrexate which helps with inflammation, taken in tablet form, and that combination means I need to have regular blood tests to make sure my liver is not being adversely affected. My immune system is slightly less robust as a result of Humira, so that needs watching, and I have had cellulitis - a troublesome infection.
On a day-to-day basis now though I barely suffer arthritic pain any more. I can get washed and dressed without having to think about awkward hand and wrist movements, I can play a loud chord on the piano and risk only upsetting the neighbours, and I can even take on a round of golf, still with eye-wateringly high scores, obviously, but no longer with a medical excuse for them.
So the next time the chancellor pops in to a TV or radio studio and I am there to greet him, I can promise him a relaxed and grimace-free hello. Viewers and listeners may choose to wince, depending on their political persuasions, but for me it will be an enjoyably painless encounter.


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Question: Carmarthenshire council has won an appeal against three Welsh language standards and will not have to implement them.

The authority has to implement more than 170 language standards imposed by Welsh Language Commissioner, Meri Huws.
But it appealed against three concerning meetings between members of the public and council officials that would not allow for the use of a simultaneous Welsh translator.
They have been granted by Ms Huws.
The regulations, which came into force in March, include requiring public bodies to make it clear they welcome correspondence with the public in Welsh and giving the language priority on bilingual signs.
Organisations involved include the Welsh Government, local councils and the three national parks.
Welsh language campaign group Cymdeithas yr Iaith strongly criticised Carmarthenshire council's decision to appeal.
It told BBC Wales' Newyddion 9 programme the decision "sends the wrong message" and instead of providing leadership, it "gives the impression that Carmarthenshire council is trying to avoid its responsibilities".
But the council said it was committed to developing the Welsh language as the main administrative language of the authority.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

A freedom of information request by Plaid Cymru revealed the Labour-run authority had paid out £144,000 for the legal costs of nursery campaigners.
It also paid the £97,500 legal bill of successful library campaigners.
The council said costs in such circumstances usually fell on the authority which was "regrettable".
RCT had previously revealed that its own external legal costs came to £113,199.
Parents took their fight to the High Court in May to overturn the council's decision to end full-time nursery education for younger children.
Meanwhile, in the same month, campaigners chained themselves to bookshelves to protest against the proposed closure of Rhydfelin library.
They were granted a judicial review before it was reprieved.
Plaid Cymru said the money would have been better spent on frontline services.
It said the council had tried to "railroad" local people and it had been "a very expensive mistake to make".
A council spokesman said due to continued UK government cuts unpopular decisions had to be made.
"As is their right, residents can and have challenged these particular council decisions which, in respect of the decision to make changes to the funding arrangements for nursery education, resulted in the council's decision being quashed."


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A campaign group opposed to the A5 road scheme linking Londonderry and Aughnacloy has launched a second legal challenge to the project.

Work on the Newbuildings to Strabane section of the new dual carriageway was due to go ahead in 2017.
But the Alternative A5 Alliance (AA5A) has lodged an application for leave to apply for judicial review.
The Department for Infrastructure said it will oppose the latest legal challenge to the project.
In 2012, AA5A won their judicial review into the planned new route after the court ruled an environment impact assessment had not been carried out properly.
John Dunbar from AA5A said that previous experience had given the group confidence to pursue a second challenge.
He said the group continued to oppose the project on "economic and environmental grounds".
Mr Dunbar said no one could now "put a figure on how much this (the A5) will cost".
"It just does not make sense," he said.
"The dual carriageway is just not necessary."
A Public Inquiry into the A5 is scheduled to get underway in early October.
Mr Dunbar said the scope of that inquiry was "much too restrictive".
"There are a number of other issues that we wanted to object to but they haven't been included in the scope of the inquiry."
He said there was no alternative but to launch a legal challenge.
A Department for Infrastructure spokeswoman confirmed the legal application would be opposed.
"In progressing any major road improvement scheme of the scale of the A5 dualling, there is always the possibility of a legal challenge from those who may be dissatisfied with the department's proposals," she said.
The preferred route for the A5 was announced in 2009. When complete it is understood it would lessen journey times by as much as 20 minutes.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: Mark Zuckerberg has moved quickly to put a digital bargepole between himself and one of Facebook's influential and well-regarded board members.

He was attempting to limit the damage caused by a tweet that could have far-reaching consequences as he continues to expand Facebook around the world.
When Marc Andreessen dismissed India's decision to block Facebook's "free" mobile internet scheme as "anti-colonialism", he stoked the fears of those who believe Zuckerberg's stated philanthropic ambitions are actually a front for his desire to dominate the internet in the developing world.
"I found the comments deeply upsetting," Zuckerberg wrote on Tuesday, as uproar grew.
"They do not represent the way Facebook or I think at all."
Andreessen, an early Facebook investor, has apologised - and deleted his tweet.
It's damaging because it hits right to heart of what is a perennial problem for Facebook: trust.
In the developed world, every privacy policy change and feature addition is met with fierce investigation.
And that's because people want to know why? Why, for instance, does Facebook use face-recognition software on our photos? Why does Facebook insist we use our real names?
The answer - to help us organise our digital and real lives - is only partially satisfactory to some.
That may be so, users say, but... why else?
In the developing world this suspicion is more fraught.
Of the world's top 100 billionaires, Zuckerberg currently comes in at number eight. Much of Facebook's value, and therefore his, is down to the phenomenal growth the network has enjoyed since its launch in 2004.
This needs to continue, but with more than half of the entire online world already using Facebook, it needs to expand deeper into emerging economies.
It's why Zuckerberg spent $22bn (£15.2bn) to buy messaging service Whatsapp. It's likely why he has wooed China by going to great lengths to learn Mandarin.
And it's why he gave up his trademark hoody and jeans to instead wear a suit to welcome the Indian Prime Minister to Facebook's campus last year.
If he was going to be accepted in India, he needed to build bridges and gain trust.
And it's why Marc Andreessen's comment, as a member of Facebook's board, is so damaging - it's put Zuckerberg once again on the back foot.
Because colonialism, albeit digital, is precisely what some in India were afraid of.
The suggestion by Andreessen that India, with its history, should somehow be pro-colonialism was treated by many as absurd.
In centuries gone by, colonialism was about exploitation of resources. In the modern world, it's digital - moving in, setting up companies and building insurmountable user bases before any other company can.
That's arguably an extreme interpretation of the purpose of Free Basics - but it's the argument made by local businesses to India's telecoms regulator.
An Indian social network wouldn't stand a chance against free Facebook, they said, and websites that are not part of the Free Basics scheme would lose out. The regulator agreed when it ruled in favour of net neutrality.
As did many Western onlookers. The Electronic Frontier Foundation, which campaigns for an open internet, said Facebook was doing what it could to open up the Free Basics scheme to local companies, the inherent flaw of the program was that Facebook remained the sole gatekeeper.
After Free Basics was banned, Zuckerberg said he was "disappointed" but wouldn't give up.
There's no suggestion Andreessen's comments represented anything other than his own, loosely tweeted thoughts. But these weren't the words of a random member of staff - he's on the board, and has influence.
"Facebook stands for helping to connect people and giving them voice to shape their own future," Zuckerberg wrote on Wednesday.
Do people trust him? After this week, perhaps fewer will.
Follow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC and on Facebook

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

The social network's chief operating officer Sheryl Sandberg confirmed the decision to retain Peter Thiel during her appearance at the Code Conference.
Mr Thiel has said he wants to challenge Gawker's "bullying" behaviour.
But he has been criticised for using his wealth to try and silence part of the media.
That poses a potential issue for Facebook at a time when it is trying to convince parts of the industry to host articles on its platform, provide it with exclusive video content and allow the tech firm to sell advertising on their behalf.
"Peter did what he did on his own, not as a Facebook board member," Ms Sandberg told attendees at the California event.
"We have very independent board members with very independent thoughts that they share publicly. Those strong people make really good board members because they have strong views and they're not afraid to think differently than other people, which has served Facebook well."
But one expert questioned whether the decision to keep on Mr Thiel  - who was one of Facebook's early investors - was sustainable in the long-term.
"Facebook has always fundamentally seen itself as a technology company, but is now having to deal with the public position - and also the ethics and responsibilities - of being a publisher," media consultant Steve Hewlett told the BBC.
"Imagine that this person were sitting on the board of The Times or the BBC - that would look like an obvious conflict of interest. You can't have a billionaire sitting on a publisher's board who is suing other people for publishing things.
"So, if you think of Facebook as being a publisher, this is plainly problematic."
The clash between Gawker and Mr Thiel dates back to 2007, when the media firm published an article headlined: "Peter Thiel is totally gay people".
Last week, the venture capitalist revealed to the New York Times that he had subsequently funded a team of lawyers to find and help "victims" of other Gawker articles sue the firm - an act he described as "philanthropic".
One case resulted in a jury ordering Gawker to pay Hulk Hogan $140m (Â£97m) after it decided the publication of a sex tape featuring the ex-professional wrestler amounted to an invasion of privacy.
Gawker is appealing against the ruling, which threatens its future.
The publisher has also challenged Mr Thiel's involvement and questioned his continued role at the social network.
"As a Facebook board member, how have your own views on politics and news influenced your contribution to corporate decisions?" asked Gawker's founder Nick Denton in an open letter.
Jeff Bezos, the chief executive of Amazon and owner of the Washington Post newspaper, was critical of Mr Thiel earlier in the week during his own appearance at the Code Conference.
"I don't think a billionaire should be able to fund a lawsuit to kill Gawker," he said.
"Seek revenge and you dig two graves. One for yourself."
Facebook's chief executive Mark Zuckerberg rebuked one of its other directors, Marc Andreessen, earlier in the year for criticising India's action against the firm's Free Basics scheme.
But Ms Sandberg said the circumstances involving Mr Thiel were different.
"[In the earlier case] it almost felt like he was speaking for Facebook," she explained.
Even so, one company watcher suggested Ms Sandberg's comments were unlikely to end the matter.
"Media critics clearly see Thiel's actions as a threat to free speech, if not the entire news business," said Graham Lovelace from Lovelace Consulting.
"Some are trying to bring Facebook into that, because of its record in championing free expression.
"It highlights the debate around Facebook's identity as it continues to grow."
Shareholders in the social network have an opportunity to question its decision at its annual stockholder meeting on 20 June.


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Question: The government is to end an arrangement that allows other countries to fish in UK waters, it has been announced.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

The convention allows Irish, Dutch, French, German and Belgian vessels to fish within six and 12 nautical miles of UK coastline.
Environment Secretary Michael Gove said the move would help take back control of fishing access to UK waters.
The European Commission said it "took note" but felt the convention had been superseded by EU law.
Ireland's minister for agriculture, food and the marine, Michael Creed, however, said it was "unwelcome and unhelpful".
"Brexit poses very serious challenges to the seafood sector and this announcement will form part of the negotiations," he said.
The Scottish government backed the idea, saying it had been pressing for it "for some time".
The London Fisheries Convention sits alongside the EU Common Fisheries Policy, which allows all European Union countries access between 12 and 200 nautical miles of the UK and sets quotas for how much fish nations can catch.
The relationship between the UK and Ireland is further governed by a separate arrangement.
Withdrawing from the convention, which was signed in 1964 before the UK joined what became the EU, means UK vessels will also lose the right to fish in waters six to 12 nautical miles offshore of the other countries.
What happens to the 12 to 200 mile area will be one of the issues at stake in Brexit negotiations.
Michael Gove told the BBC's Andrew Marr the change was about "taking back control" of UK waters, 6-12 miles from the coast.
When the UK left the EU it would become an "independent coastal state", he said.
He said the EU's common fisheries policy had been an environmental disaster and the government wanted to change that, upon Brexit, to ensure sustainable fish stocks in future.
But the SNP's Richard Lochhead, who held the post of fisheries minister in Scotland until last year, has concerns around fishing being used as a "bargaining chip" by the government, which would "let down UK fishermen".
"Michael Gove is doing his best to get maximum publicity out of the easy bit," he told BBC Radio 4's The World This Weekend. "But the difficult, complex bit is still to come [with] the Common Fisheries Policy.
UKIP's fisheries spokesman Mike Hookem also said he feared another "wholesale betrayal" without assurances about the 200-mile zone.
"Fishing communities across Britain voted to leave the EU to get back the rights to earn a living, support their communities and to stop the EU plundering our seas of fish that the UK could exploit economically," he said.
He added that the announcement was "no victory for the fishing community" and was instead a "government attempt to use smoke and mirrors to placate British fishermen, while at the same time having the option of handing most our fishing rights to the EU".
Government figures say fishing contributed Â£604m to UK GDP in 2015 and employed around 12,000 fishers. In 2016, the fish processing industry supported around 18,000 jobs.
The industry's body, the National Federation of Fishermen's Organisations, welcomed the decision.
Chief executive Barrie Deas said: "This is welcome news and an important part of establishing the UK as an independent coastal state with sovereignty over its own exclusive economic zone."
Its chairman Mike Cohen said a 12-mile exclusive zone for UK boats would be "a good thing" for the UK's inshore fishing fleet.
Will McCallum, Greenpeace UK head of oceans, said leaving the convention would not in itself deliver a better future for the UK fishing industry, and that for years governments had blamed the EU for their "failure" to support the small-scale, sustainable fishers.
He said, for example, that the UK had had the power since 2013 to decide how to allocate its EU fishing quota but that a report by Greenpeace in 2016 had found almost two thirds of that quota was concentrated in the hands of three companies.
He said the UK would also still be bound by the UN convention of the law of the seas - which requires cooperation with neighbours.
But Mr McCallum said he was "excited" that the government was making fishing a priority, after fearing fishing communities would end up "at the bottom of the heap" amidst complex Brexit negotiations.
Environmental law firm ClientEarth consultant Dr Tom West said the move appeared to be an aggressive negotiating tactic.
"As a country outside the EU we need to consider how we can best co-operate with our neighbours, rather than unilaterally withdrawing from all agreements in the hope that standing alone will make us better."

UKIP wants full "maritime sovereignty" and Parliamentary supremacy over laws, no "divorce bill" nor payments to the EU budget after the UK's withdrawal.
Party leader Paul Nuttall said UKIP would act as the "guard dog" of Brexit.
The prime minister will invoke Article 50 on Wednesday.
This will trigger a two-year process in which the UK and the remaining 27 EU nations will seek to agree the terms of the UK's exit as well as the outline of the UK's future relationship with the union.
In a speech on Monday, Mr Nuttall said that the UK's exit - set in motion by last year's Leave referendum vote - must be "done and dusted" by the end of 2019.
As it stands, the UK is on course to leave the EU on 29 March 2019, unless both sides agree to extend talks. But Brexit supporters have also spoken for the need for a completely "clean break", arguing there can be no transitional arrangements nor payments to maintain access to the single market afterwards.
Mr Nuttall set out six key objectives that he says any acceptable final agreement must be judged against:
"While we will be willing Mrs May to succeed in agreeing to a full Brexit on our terms, we want her to keep faith with the will of the British people as expressed in the referendum result," he said.
"We will also be letting her know that the political price she will pay for backsliding or watering down the ambitions will be very high indeed. I have described this role as akin to being the guard dog of Brexit."
UKIP has suggested fishing will be one of the early tests of how hard a bargain Mrs May is prepared to drive.
It has warned the government against adopting any aspects of Common Fisheries Policy into UK law as part of its proposed Great Repeal Bill. This legislation will transfer existing EU laws applying to the UK onto the statute book before Parliament decides later which to keep and which to jettison.
Vessels from other EU nations, UKIP argues, should not have any form of "backdoor" access to UK territorial waters, with domestic fleets having sole entry to a 200 mile "exclusive economic zone".
EU officials have suggested the UK could have to pay up to Â£50bn to retain privileged access to the single market and to settle existing budget liabilities although a recent House of Lords committee report argued the UK would not be lawfully obliged to pay a penny.
UKIP will have little sway in Parliament when a vote is held on the final settlement as its only MP - Douglas Carswell - quit over the weekend and said he plans to serve as an independent. The party only has a handful of peers in the House of Lords.
However, UKIP has 20 MEPs in the European Parliament, which also has to give its consent to the terms of the UK's exit.
Labour set out its own six tests on Monday, including no dilution of the benefits the UK currently gets through the single market and customs union. It also warned against rushing the negotiations.


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Question: Tens of thousands of people have taken to the streets in Warsaw to protest against the Polish government.

The protesters say the governing conservatives run an undemocratic administration that violates European values.
A smaller protest against EU interference was also held.
The Law and Justice party has drawn criticism from the European Commission for its reforms of judicial, surveillance, and media laws.
The government passed legal amendments late last year which change the way the Constitutional Court operates.
The changes require a two-thirds majority of the 15 judges to support a ruling for it to be valid, and also stipulate a quorum of 13 judges for rulings to be valid.
Why is Poland worrying the EU?
Government takes control of state media
Critics have said the changes mean the court is now unable to examine government legislation, and the issue has sparked mass protests in Poland.
The Council of Europe says changes undermine the rule of law, and the European Commission has launched an inquiry into changes to the Constitutional Court and media laws.
Recently approved media laws have placed public radio and TV under a new national media council and have given the treasury minister the right to hire and fire management.

The letter was published on the front page of the Gazeta Wyborcza, Poland's second-largest newspaper, on Monday.
The row centres on the government's wish to change the way the main legislative court works. The court says the changes are unconstitutional.
Poland's prime minister says she has a mandate to make changes.
The letter is signed by:
In it, the co-signatories criticise "draconian" new laws, including proposed new regulation that would make all abortions illegal. They also condemn "the anti-European and xenophobic declarations and actions of the current leaders".
New rules sought by the governing Law and Justice party (PiS) would increase the number of Constitutional Court judges needed for a ruling and change the order in which cases are heard. While the court did not support the steps, the government has refused to publish the court's ruling.
A draft report by the Council of Europe, the continent's leading human rights watchdog, said the changes made it extremely difficult for the court to take decisions, thereby endangering the rule of law.
The moves to alter the court are "paralysing the work of the Constitutional Tribunal and all of the judicial authorities", the letter says. "An attempt by Law and Justice to create its own order represents an usurpation of power."
The PiS won a majority in last October's election, thereby giving it a mandate to bring in the changes it wishes, Prime Minister Beata Szydlo said in response to the letter.
"These men say: 'We are democracy.' I say: 'Democracy is the free choice of Poles who have chosen the PiS and its programme'," she said.
Deputy Prime Minister Piotr Glinski said it was "absurd" to suggest democracy in Poland was under threat.
In the past month, rallies have taken place in Polish cities to protest against the moves to change the work of the court.
Large demonstrations have also been held against the abortion law and the decision to give government a hands-on role in running media organisations.


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Question: A father said he still expects his missing daughter to "turn up" as it emerged there have been nine unconfirmed sightings of her in 23 years.

Jaime Cheesman was 16 when she disappeared in November 1993 after moving from Wellingborough to Grimsby.
Police said the latest sighting of her was in November 2015 in Northumberland.
Her father, Eric, said: "I still haven't got a clue what's happened to Jaime but I'll never give up hope."
He added: "I just keep thinking that she's going to turn up one of these days.
"I believe that somebody knows where she is. There's the possibility that she might still be in this area but there's no telling at the moment."
Det Sgt Sam Cunnington from Humberside Police said: "There are a number of inquiries being pursued in relation to Jaime's disappearance."
In response to a Freedom of Information (FOI) request, Humberside Police said the sightings were in Northampton and Milton Keynes in 1994, at a Northampton nightclub in 2000 and in Wellingborough in 2004.
A "similar-looking lady" was spotted in Alnwick, Northumberland, in November 2015.
Ms Cheesman's home in Comber Place, Grimbsy, was forensically examined in March 2016.
Police said nothing was found that assisted their investigation.
Ms Cheesman, who would now be 39, was last seen in November 1993 in the Comber Place area of Grimsby where she lived with the family of her best friend.
Her family said she often travelled between there and her home town Wellingborough.
Police said she is thought to have left the house in Grimsby following a disagreement shortly before she disappeared.

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Celeste Smith, 19, from Saltash in Cornwall, was spotted on Plymouth Hoe on Monday afternoon after being missing since last Tuesday, police confirmed.
People from Saltash organised a search of the area, handing out flyers to passers by.
Devon and Cornwall Police treated the teenager's disappearance as a "high priority".
More on the teenager who was missing for almost a week, and other news


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Question: The president of the European Commission Jose Manuel Barroso has said that he is "fully confident" Ireland will overcome its economic crisis.

Speaking at Cambridge University, Mr Barroso said that the EU was taking the right decisions to support those member states which are in difficulty.
He said that the EU overall was "not in a bad position" in terms of debts.
Ireland was given a 90bn euros bail-out from the EU and IMF after it ran up a massive fiscal deficit.
Some analysts have argued that the bail-out terms are to punitive and that Ireland will eventually have to default on part of its sovereign debt.
But Mr Barroso said that he believed Ireland would overcome its problems, which had been caused by "unprecedented behaviour in the financial sector".
Mr Barroso said there had been 'strong temptations' for the European single market to splinter during the economic crisis of recent years.
He said the defence of the single market had been an "unsung success story".
"We managed to defend the single market and keep it open for business. Respect for the rules held firm," he said.

Greek voters overwhelmingly rejected the terms of an international bailout on Sunday.
Although some countries are keen to strike a compromise, others have taken a more hardened stance.
BBC News takes a look at where each nation stands.
The calls for Greece's ejection from the eurozone are loudest in Germany.
Greece's fate in the eurozone will have big repercussions for Chancellor Angela Merkel, who is coming under domestic pressure to abandon financial support for the Greeks.
Ms Merkel says there is "still no basis for negotiations". Greece is expected to ask for emergency funds from the European Stability Mechanism, the bailout fund to help eurozone countries in difficulty.
Ms Merkel said that without reform in Greece is was "not possible to go where we want to go".
German Vice-Chancellor Sigmar Gabriel has said Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras has "torn down the last bridges" between Greece and Europe.
France's Socialist government, more of a natural ally to Mr Tsipras' far-left Syriza party, has been more conciliatory.
French President Francois Hollande says he wants Greece to stay in the euro but it needs to "make serious, credible proposals".
"The onus is on Greece to make some proposals. It's up to Europe to show solidarity by giving them a medium-term outlook, with immediate aid.
"We are not going to speak about Greece every three months. Finally we need speed. It's this week that the decisions have to be taken."
Prime Minister Manuel Valls warned on Tuesday that a Greek exit from the eurozone would have global consequences and insisted the basis for a deal still existed.
"There is no taboo subject when it comes to [Greek] debt," he added.
Alain Juppe, a former prime minister bidding to be presidential candidate for the opposition Republicans, wrote (in French) on the other hand that Greece's departure from the single currency could be organised "without drama".
The Italian government is likely to join France in a push for compromise. Like Greece, Italy has large levels of public debt and is seen as vulnerable to the aftershocks of a Grexit - the prospect of Greece leaving the euro.
Arriving at the summit in Brussels on Tuesday, Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi said it was in Greece's "strong interest to stay in the euro".
"I believe that they will do everything to reach a deal and I think that not today, but in the coming hours this deal can be found," Mr Renzi said.
But Greece "must follow the rules", he stressed.
"These rules can be interpreted with a bit of flexibility but as all eurozone countries know, they must be followed."
Sandro Gozi, Italy's top EU Affairs official, said both sides were to blame in talks he described as "a dialogue of the deaf".
"If everyone thinks they are totally right and the others are totally wrong we will not make progress," he told Sky Italia.
"Greece forms part of the euro and that's an obvious fact," said the Spanish Economy Minister, Luis de Guindos. "We all want Greece to stay part of the euro."
He said the Spanish government was "open" to new negotiations with Greece.
But Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy said that if Greece was to remain part of the eurozone, it needed to undertake reforms to pay off its debts.
"We're inclined to help Greece but Greece must follow Europe's rules,'' he said.
Spain was also badly hit by the financial crisis and imposed austerity measures to tackle a shrinking economy and soaring unemployment.
The radical-left Podemos party, which like Syriza, campaigns on an anti-austerity platform, has enjoyed a dramatic surge in support recently.
It said the results of the Greek referendum were a victory for democracy.
Unusually among the small club of euro nations to have received a bailout, Cyprus has backed Greek calls for its debt to be restructured.
President Nicos Anastasiades said "what is needed, in my view at this stage is to consider the unsustainability of the Greek debt," according to the Cyprus Mail.
Cypriots know better than most the effects of a financial crisis - its biggest banks nearly collapsed in 2013, amid heavy exposure to Greek debt.
Prime Minister Enda Kenny, whose own government imposed tough austerity measures on voters following Ireland's bailout, insisted nobody wanted to see Greece leave the euro.
He said Alexis Tsipras was "doing the right thing" by putting fresh proposals to the European institutions, but warned they must make "economic sense".
Media reports on Tuesday suggested Ireland may have to contribute up to â‚¬1bn (Â£700m) to a bailout programme for Greece if the country secures financial assistance for a third time.
Leaders in Portugal have rejected comparisons with Greece and urged Mr Tsipras to come up with an alternative range of proposals in order to appease fellow eurozone members.
Portugal received â‚¬78bn of loans from other eurozone members and the IMF back in 2011, but insists it has made "sacrifices" in order to move forward.
Speaking on national television Deputy Prime Minister Paulo Portas said: "The Portuguese have made a lot of effort to beat bankruptcy and do not deserve to be associated with the Greek situation."
He called on the will of the Greek people to be respected after Sunday's referendum, but urged the government to come up with an alternative, viable proposal "that would be acceptable to all".
Governments from Estonia to Slovakia have taken a notably harder line when it comes to negotiations with Greece.
They insist they are too poor to pay for its mistakes and believe it should have stuck to austerity measures laid out in its original bailout deal.
Lithuanian President Dalia Grybauskaite criticised the Greek government for arriving at Tuesday's emergency summit with "only picture but not papers".
"The picture we know ourselves, we don't need that anymore," she said.
"Europe can find a solution to any problem but for that you need two partners to talk, to trust and understand each other. That's not yet the case."
Slovakia's Finance Minister Peter Kazimir said the prospect of the country leaving the eurozone seemed "like a realistic scenario", while Estonian Prime Minister Taavi Roivas insisted Greek reforms were now "unavoidable".
Latvian Finance Minister Janis Reirs said the country found itself in a similar position to Greece in 2008, and "reasonable comparisons" could be made.
"We made some austerity measures and we put our fiscal matters in order in a speedy manner," he added. "We reduced the public sector by 30% and this was expressed in wages and reduction of staff.
"These structural reforms helped it (Latvia) to become one of fastest growing economies 2012-13."
Poland is not yet a euro member, but must join the single currency as a condition of entering the EU.
"The Greeks said 'No' to [European] aid, so they also said 'No' to the eurozone. This will probably be a new stage towards [Athens] leaving the eurozone," Prime Minister Ewa Kopacz told Polish state media.
The prospect of euro membership is unpopular among Poles, and the government has indicated it will not join until the debt crisis is resolved.
Fiscal hardliners such as the Netherlands, Austria and Finland have offered Germany their support when dealing with the Greek crisis.
Netherlands Prime Minister Mark Rutte told reporters in Brussels he was "very cheerless" about the summit.
"I'm here to keep up the integrity, the cohesion and the underlying principles of the monetary union," he said.
"It's up to the Greek government to come with the far reaching proposals, if they don't I think it will be over soon."
Finland's Finance Minister Alexander Stubb said: "The ball is now in Greece's court."
"Negotiations can only be resumed when the Greek government is willing to co-operate and commit itself to measures to stabilise the country's public economy," he added.
Belgian Prime Minister Charles Michel said Greece's eurozone partners "can't do it with a gun to our head or a knife at our throats".
Mr Michel said Mr Tsipras had to "face up to his responsibilities".
"If there are no proposals, he bears a heavy responsibility towards his own people first and the eurozone."
It might be the smallest nation in the eurozone, but Malta is already paying a high price for the Greek crisis.
Its lending to Greece is proportionately among the highest in the region, with estimates putting it at between 2-4% of the island's GDP.
Arriving at the emergency summit on Tuesday, Malta's Prime Minister Joseph Muscat said it was likely the talks were "a waste of time".
The fact Greece hadn't shown urgency and failed to put forward a proposal was "getting off on the wrong foot", Mr Muscat said.
Finance Minister Edward Scicluna compared Greece to a patient refusing medicine.
There are at least three - but at the heart of each of them is what will happen to Greek banks and to the emergency cash funding provided by the European Central Bank (ECB).
More: Will Greece leave the euro?


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Question: Three rare pygmy marmosets have been stolen from a wildlife park in Australia.

The animals were reported missing from their enclosure at Symbio Wildlife Park, south of Sydney, on Saturday morning.
A baby marmoset and a female, Sophia, were found alive on Sunday, but a male, Gomez, remains missing.
Pygmy marmosets - the world's smallest monkey species - command up to A$5000 (Â£3000, $3700) on the black market.
Police said they found the four-week-old marmoset after pulling over a car containing two men at Appin, southwest of Sydney.
Two men, aged 23 and 26, were charged with dealing in the proceeds of crime but police are still hunting those directly responsible for the thefts.
The female marmoset was found about 20km (12 miles) away in the Campbelltown area.
It was feared the baby marmoset, which is yet to be named, would die within 48 hours if unable to feed from its mother.
John Radnidge, the owner of the wildlife park, said the monkey was getting some rest.
"It's very, very frightened but in reasonable condition," he told The Sydney Morning Herald.
"You cannot keep a critically endangered species without being detected. If you have the world's smallest monkey in your home people are going to wonder where you got it."
China's Year of the Monkey is believed to have driven demand for the animal, which is native to South America.
Police have appealed for public help to find the third marmoset.

29 June 2017 Last updated at 06:47 BST
It's the first baby to be born after a group of the penguins were transported from across the world to the centre.
They came from other centres in places like Denmark, New Zealand and Canada as part of a breeding programme to increase numbers of penguins.
But they had a long journey to get here....


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Question: Solihull Moors have signed former England youth international defender Curtis Obeng from Altrincham.

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The 27-year-old ex-Manchester City trainee is the first signing made by new Moors manager Liam McDonald.
Obeng, who made his professional debut with Wrexham, was signed by Brendan Rodgers' Swansea City in January 2012.
He had loan spells at Fleetwood Town, York City, Stevenage and Newport County before being released in October after almost five years at Swansea.
Since then, Manchester-born Obeng has been on the books of both Macclesfield Town and Altrincham, for whom he made his debut in their FA Cup first-round defeat at Lincoln City.
He was then used from the bench in Saturday's National League North game at Alfreton.
His latest move allows him to step up a level to the National League, in which the Moors are 16th following Saturday's defeat at Barrow - but he will be ineligible for the FA Cup second-round tie at Luton on 3 December, having already played in the competition for Altrincham.

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Brother of Manchester United and England captain Wayne, Rooney, 25, turned out over 100 times for Chester.
Barry, 30, most recently played for Accrington, who he joined from Forest Green following a loan spell in 2014.
25-year-old Tilt began his career with Halesowen Town and moved to Hednesford Town before joining boss Rob Smith at AFC Telford United last year.
Rooney had been offered a deal with Chester but chose to join Wrexham on a one-year contract.
The trio join new signings Khallem Bailey-Nicholls, Hamza Bencherif, Callum Powell, Martin Riley, Kai Edwards, Jordan White at the Racecourse Ground.


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Question: A 15-year-old boy has died suddenly in his sleep during a school trip to Cuba.

Alex Holliday, who was a Year 10 student at Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School in Faversham, Kent, was learning about marine ecology in Havana.
He died in his hotel room during the early hours of Friday following what is believed to have been "a medical episode from which he did not recover".
His family said he was "gentle, kind and always funny and full of life".
They added: "He was adored by his sister Ellie, and indeed by everyone who knew him."
Live: More news from Kent
Alex was among 30 students and four staff on the trip, which had been nearing its conclusion. He had been due to return home later on Monday.
Head teacher David Anderson described him as "a quiet and determined young man with a wonderful sense of humour".
"He enjoyed all aspects of school life and was making good academic progress."
Mr Anderson said the teenager's "great passion" was athletics.
"He was a rapidly improving middle-distance runner and his contributions to the school athletics and cross-country teams will be sorely missed," he said.
Alex also trained outside school with the Invicta East Kent Athletic Club, in Canterbury, where he was "seen as a rising star", Mr Anderson added.
The teenager was a keen parkrunner, who had 100 runs under his belt.
Event director at Whitstable junior parkrun, Russell Evans, paid tribute to him on the website.
"I cannot even begin to think what the loss of Alex to first and foremost his family must feel like, but also his many school friends and fellow athletes at Invicta East. The thoughts of us in the Whitstable junior parkrun team are with you all."

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Provided: "['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'The company made a net loss of $28m (Â£18m) in the three months to the end of May, a bigger loss than analysts had expected, but less than the $60m loss it made a year ago.\nShares rose more than 8% as a slide in revenue showed signs of slowing.\nCrucially for the firm, revenues from its software business more than doubled from a year ago to $137m.\nBlackberry has been focusing on software and services in a bid to move away from its reliance on handsets.\nIt reported total revenue for the period of $658m, slightly lower than the previous quarter.\n"Our performance in [the first financial quarter] demonstrates that we are firmly on track to achieve important milestones," said Blackberry chief executive John Chen.\n"Looking forward, we are focusing on our growth plan to enable our return to profitability," he said.']" Match: "['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details:', 'Canadian mobile phone firm Blackberry has seen its quarterly losses shrink thanks to higher software revenue.']"

Police say the death is not being treated as suspicious.
It has emerged she sent a Valentine's message on Facebook to her five children less than an hour before she was discovered in the town.
Ms Williams' body was found on Sunday night in a shelter at Newry Beach.


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Question: More than 25,000 cyclists have descended on the capital this weekend for RideLondon.

The annual cycling festival will see thousands of enthusiasts take part in a host of events including a 100-mile ride from London to Surrey on Sunday.
The amateurs FreeCycle fun ride will be followed on a similar course by 150 professionals racing in the RideLondon-Surrey Classic.
Some roads and bridges on the route have been be closed for the events.
A number of roads in the City of London, Westminster, parts of the borough of Camden and Waterloo Bridge are closed from 06:00 BST to 18:00 on Saturday.
On Sunday, road closures will be in place from 04:00 in parts of east, central and south-west London ahead of the 100-mile race.
The event started at the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, then follows a 100-mile (160km) route on closed roads through the capital and into Surrey's countryside, before finishing on The Mall in central London.
From 10:30 onwards, roads along the route will be reopened in phases once the event has passed. All roads are expected to be open by 20:00.
London Bridge, Tower Bridge and Waterloo Bridge will be closed until the evening.
Transport for London has a full list of all roads and bridges affected.

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The 2012 Tour de France winner and Olympic gold medallist was racing for Team Sky in the Prudential RideLondon-Surrey Classic.
But another gold for Wiggins was not to be with the race won by Adam Blythe, who beat fellow Briton Ben Swift.
A race for the public was cut from 100 to 86 miles, after weather warnings.
A section covering Leith Hill and Box Hill in Surrey was missed out.
Having started in east London, the route ended outside Buckingham Palace.
Event director Hugh Brasher said the safety of the cyclists was the most important consideration.
"This decision has been made in the light of detailed information from the Met Office and with full agreement of local authorities and other agencies," he said.
Ahead of Sunday's elite race Sir Bradley said: "I always enjoy competing in front of home fans and have great memories of riding this route at the Olympics.
"The support we got then was unbelievable, and it was the same again at the Tour of Britain last year, so this promises to be a really special day."
It was a particularly special day for one couple who got married during the ride.
Keen cyclists Gary Watson, 44, and Lisa Russell, 41, from Raynes Park in south-west London, were pronounced husband and wife at Richmond Park's Pembroke Lodge, where they were met by friends and their five-year-old daughter Betsy, who had the rings.
After the ceremony, they began their new life together by cycling the rest of the way to the finish line.
Thousands of cyclists took part in rides and races as part of the weekend-long RideLondon event through London and Surrey.
On Saturday, an estimated 60,000 people took part in a 10-mile (16.1km) ride through central London.


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Question: A 37-year-old man has appeared in court charged with the murder of County Antrim woman Pauline Carmichael.

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Ms Carmichael, 61, was found dead on the shore of Lough Neagh on Wednesday.
She was last seen near her home in Hillside, Antrim, on Monday night.
Alan Norman Foster, from Hillside, Antrim, spoke only to confirm his name and said he understood the charge. No application for bail was made and he was remanded back into custody.
A police officer told Coleraine Magistrates Court she believed she could connect the accused to the charge.
Mr Foster will appear again in court in March.

The body of Christopher Laskaris, who was known as Adam to his friends, was discovered at St John's Close in Hyde Park, Leeds, on 17 November.
Philip Craig, 37, and 22-year-old Dempsey Pattison, both from Leeds, have been charged over the death of the 24-year-old.
Mr Craig was also charged with a burglary offence.