Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: It is not a "foregone conclusion" that AMs will back the next stage of devolution in a vote next week, the Welsh finance minister has said.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence
Examples:

"['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Media playback is not supported on this device\nThe 15-year-old from Pontypool, British all-around junior champion, is one of 39 young athletes and coaches who will experience the Olympic environment.\nMethuen hopes it will stand her in good stead as she targets future Games.\n"It\'s going to really prepare me for further down the line, so you know what\'s coming the next time," she said.\n"It\'s absolutely amazing going to Rio, I can\'t wait. I know some of the gymnasts going already and I just can\'t wait to be there supporting them and cheering them on.\n"It\'s to get the experience, to know what\'s happening and to see all the different sports. I\'m not just going there to see gymnastics, I\'m going to see rugby which is completely different to gymnastics!\n"We\'re going there to see what the atmosphere is like."\nNo Welsh gymnasts have been selected for Rio, so Methuen has a unique opportunity to get a taste of the Olympics as part of the BOA\'s "ambition programme".\nThe scheme, which was first launched for Beijing 2008, is designed to replicate a first Games experience for young British athletes and coaches.\nThey will visit the facilities at Team GB\'s preparation camp in Belo Horizonte before flying to Rio to visit the Olympic Village, as well as seeing Team GB in action.\nOf the 105 athletes on the Beijing 2008 programme, 43 went on to compete at London 2012.\nWhile acknowledging that Tokyo 2020 is a long-term aim, Methuen hopes to first earn a place at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia.\n"I\'d love to go there, that\'s one of my main aims," she said.\n"I can\'t wait to go there because instead of competing for Great Britain, I\'d be competing for Wales."\nMethuen says being selected for the BOA\'s programme gives her added confidence and motivation as she builds for the future, with Welsh Gymnastics chief executive Rhian Gibson tipping her to make it to the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.\n"It\'s good that they believe in me and they know that I can do it," said Methuen.\n"Being selected for this is amazing and has made me push even harder."\nTeenager Methuen lives in Cardiff with eight other gymnasts after moving away from Pontypool to pursue her ambitions.\n"We\'ve got this house in Cardiff, it\'s like five minutes away from my gym which is really good, instead of an hour [from where I used to live]," she said.\n"We all have fun and it\'s nice, we\'re all in it together and we can all push ourselves.\n"I\'m not really away from my mum because I only stay there at night so then I come to gym and then my mum picks me up from gym to take me back to my school."\nMethuen was part of Great Britain\'s junior women\'s team at the European Championships in Switzerland earlier this summer and says one of the challenges she faces is keeping up with her school work when she is competing.\n"When I did the Europeans I had three weeks out, so it was quite hard then, but now I\'ve all caught up," she said.\n"My school is behind me, they always make sure I\'ve got work when I go away so it\'s actually quite easy for me to catch up."']" == "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article:', 'Artistic gymnast Maisie Methuen will travel to the Rio Olympics next month as the British Olympic Association looks to prepare her for Tokyo 2020.']"

Mark Drakeford said a new agreement on funding had removed a barrier to supporting the bill but parties would be "weighing it up" over the weekend.
AMs will decide on Tuesday whether to support the UK government's Wales Bill.
A UK government source said anger among assembly members about the bill was "synthetic".
Wales Office minister Lord Bourne has warned that a rejection in the assembly would stop the bill becoming law.
The Wales Bill includes new powers for the assembly and changes how devolution works. It has been criticised for potentially resulting in a reduction in law making powers for AMs.
UKIP is expected to vote against the bill in the Senedd and the Tories are expected to vote for it, while Labour and Plaid Cymru are yet to make a decision.
The UK government narrowly avoided defeat in the House of Lords over the Wales Bill on Tuesday night.
Giving evidence to the assembly's finance committee on Wednesday, Mr Drakeford said an agreement struck with the Treasury before Christmas on a "fiscal framework" which sets out how Wales will be funded in the future had removed a "barrier" to supporting the Wales Bill.
The framework details how a reduction to Wales' block grant from the UK Treasury would be calculated when the Welsh Government takes control of some taxes, potentially including a portion of income tax.
Mr Drakeford said future funding was now a "neutral" matter with regard to the Bill and the deal did not guarantee support for it.
"The fiscal framework is no longer an impediment to people voting for the Wales Bill if they think the Wales Bill is worth voting for on its own terms," he said.
"Had we not had a fiscal framework that could be supported in that way it would have been a very significant barrier to supporting an LCM [Legislative Consent Motion] on the Wales Bill and the Treasury were very well aware of that."
But he added: "I don't think it's a foregone conclusion even today that the assembly will vote for the Wales Bill, which was still alive in front of the House of Lords yesterday.
"So I think parties will be weighing it up over the weekend and into next week."
A UK government source said there was "synthetic anger" in the assembly about the Wales Bill.
The source said there was "no appetite" in Westminster to prolong the process - and described the fiscal framework as a "remarkable deal" from the Treasury.
The Wales Bill would allow the Welsh Government to take partial control of income tax without having to call a referendum.
It also offers new powers to the assembly over its own affairs - such as how elections take place and the institution's name - as well as on energy and transport.
And recent additions have been made, including power over teachers' pay and conditions, and confirmation that Cardiff Bay has the power to bring in a smacking ban.
Labour is likely to decide its position at a group meeting on Monday evening.
However a Welsh Government source indicated that it is likely Labour will support the bill, with the argument that there may not be any further changes for a decade swaying some.
Unsurprisingly, given the legislation is coming from a Conservative UK government, the Tories in the assembly will back it.
That would provide enough AMs for the vote to pass.
BBC Wales understands Plaid Cymru will consult its national executive over the weekend and that several members think the party should vote against the bill.
UKIP will vote against the bill as the party opposes the Welsh Government being able to take partial control of income tax without needing a referendum.
A spokesman for the party said the clause in the bill removing the referendum requirement was a "breach of faith with the Welsh people calculated to perpetuate the belief that politicians cannot be trusted to keep their promises".

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

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For example, '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Media playback is not supported on this device\nRussian para-athletes were banned from Rio 2016 by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) after the country\'s doping scandal.\nThe IPC has worked with the World Anti-Doping Agency to set the new criteria.\nA taskforce will also be brought in to work with the RPC.\nThe reinstatement criteria also states Russia will need to adequately address the findings of the McLaren Report, while the participation of para-athletes must not jeopardise the integrity of IPC-sanctioned competitions.\nA number of verification conditions must also be met, including the establishment of a "strong, anti-doping culture".\nCanadian law professor Richard McLaren\'s report following allegations of state-sponsored doping on behalf of Wada found Russia\'s sports ministry manipulated urine samples provided by its athletes between 2011 and 2015.\nThe report identified 27 samples relating to eight para-sports, five of which are summer sports, including some governed by the IPC.\nThe IPC has also found evidence that samples were swapped during the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Games and it planned to analyse every Russian sample from Sochi again.\nThe IPC allowed the Russian Paralympic Committee to present its case before it decided on the ban, which was imposed a month before the Games.\nRussia rejected the findings of the McLaren report and failed to get the suspension overturned on appeal.\nIn contrast to the IPC, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) chose not to hand Russia a blanket ban from the Olympic Games.\nInstead, each individual sporting federation was given the power to decide if Russian competitors were allowed to compete. A three-person IOC panel then had the final say.\nThe IOC was widely criticised for ignoring the Wada recommendation for a complete ban.\nMore than 270 Russian athletes were cleared to compete at the Olympics, with Russia winning 56 medals in total and finishing in fourth place in the medal table.\nRussia had been set to take 267 competitors across 18 sports to the Paralympics in Rio.\nThe team finished second in the medal table at London 2012 - behind China but ahead of Great Britain in third - with 36 golds, 38 silvers and 28 bronze medals.\nIn Rio, China once again topped the standings with Britain in second and Ukraine in third.\nFollowing the ban, Russia held a three-day competition in Moscow described as the "alternative Paralympics".']' should be close to '['represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story\n\nExamples:\nProvided: It has emerged that the largest US pharmaceutical company, Pfizer, recently took steps to prevent its drugs being used in lethal injections. Match: "We strongly object to the use of any of our products in the lethal injection process for capital punishment," the company said.\nIt stressed that its products were meant to save the lives of patients.\nThe move reportedly shuts off the last remaining open market source of drugs used in executions in the US.\nLethal injection has long been the most common form of execution in the US.\nTraditionally states relied upon a combination of drugs to put the inmate to sleep and restrict his breathing, leading to a cardiac arrest.\nA European Union ban on the export of such drugs in 2011 prompted American drug manufacturers to follow suit, leaving officials in search of new drug cocktails by which the lethal injection could be achieved.\nTwo years ago an Oklahoma inmate - Clayton Lockett - took 43 minutes to die after being administered an untested mixture of drugs.\nThe decision follows similar moves by more than 20 US and global drug-makers, according to a New York Times report.\nIn a statement published on its website last month, Pfizer said seven of its drugs would only be sold to purchasers on condition that they would not resell them to correctional institutions.\nPfizer said it offered the products because they saved or improved lives, and marketed them solely for use as indicated in the product labelling.\n"Pfizer makes its products solely to enhance and save the lives of the patients we serve," it said.\n"We are committed to ensuring that our products remain available and accessible to the medical professionals and patients who rely upon them every day."\nHuman rights groups have long campaigned against using medicines for the purpose of capital punishment. Hard Negative: Throw in widespread accusations of collusion and over-charging, and banking no doubt springs to mind.\nIn fact, the industry described above is responsible for the development of medicines to save lives and alleviate suffering, not the generation of profit for its own sake.\nPharmaceutical companies have developed the vast majority of medicines known to humankind, but they have profited handsomely from doing so, and not always by legitimate means.\nLast year, US giant Pfizer, the world\'s largest drug company by pharmaceutical revenue, made an eye-watering 42% profit margin. As one industry veteran understandably says: "I wouldn\'t be able to justify [those kinds of margins]."\nStripping out the one-off $10bn (£6.2bn) the company made from spinning off its animal health business leaves a margin of 24%, still pretty spectacular by any standard.\nIn the UK, for example, there was widespread anger when the industry regulator predicted energy companies\' profit margins would grow from 4% to 8% this year.\nLast year, five pharmaceutical companies made a profit margin of 20% or more - Pfizer, Hoffmann-La Roche, AbbVie, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) and Eli Lilly.\nWith some drugs costing upwards of $100,000 for a full course, and with the cost of manufacturing just a tiny fraction of this, it\'s not hard to see why.\nLast year, 100 leading oncologists from around the world wrote an open letter in the journal Blood calling for a reduction in the price of cancer drugs.\nDr Brian Druker, director of the Knight Cancer Institute and one of the signatories, has asked: "If you are making $3bn a year on [cancer drug] Gleevec, could you get by with $2bn? When do you cross the line from essential profits to profiteering?"\nAnd it\'s not just cancer drugs - between April and June this year, drug company Gilead clocked sales of $3.5bn for its latest blockbuster hepatitis C drug Sovaldi.\nDrug companies justify the high prices they charge by arguing that their research and development (R&D) costs are huge. On average, only three in 10 drugs launched are profitable, with one of those going on to be a blockbuster with $1bn-plus revenues a year. Many more do not even make it to market.\nBut as the table below shows, drug companies spend far more on marketing drugs - in some cases twice as much - than on developing them. And besides, profit margins take into account R&D costs.\nThe industry also argues that the wider value of the drug needs to be considered.\n"Drugs do save money over the longer term," says Stephen Whitehead, chief executive of the Association of the British Pharmaceuticals Industry (ABPI).\n"Take hepatitis C, a shocking virus that kills people and used to require a liver transplant. At £35,000 [to £70,000] for a 12-week course, 90% of people are now cured, will never need surgery or looking after, and can continue to support their families.\n"The amount of money saved is huge."\nTrue, but just because you can charge a high price for something does not necessarily mean you should, especially when it comes to health, critics such as Dr Druker might say. Shareholders, who big pharma companies ultimately have to answer to, would have little time for such an argument.\nBig pharma companies also say they only have a limited time in which to make profits. Patents are generally awarded for 20 years, but 10-12 of those are typically spent developing the drug at a cost of about $1.5bn-$2.5bn.\nThis leaves eight to 10 years to make money before the formula can be taken up by generic drug companies, which sell the medicines for a fraction of the price.\nOnce this happens, sales fall by 90%-plus. As Joshua Owide, director of healthcare industry dynamics at research company GlobalData, explains, "Unlike other sectors, brand loyalty goes out the window when patents expire."\nThis is why pharma companies go to such extraordinary lengths to extend their patents - a process known as evergreening - employing "floors full of lawyers" for this express purpose, one industry insider says.\nFor a drug raking in $3bn a quarter, even a one-month extension can be worth huge sums of money.\nNew formulations, combining two existing drugs to give a wider use, and enantiomers - a mirror image of the same compound - are some of the legal ways to eke out patents. But some drug companies, including the UK\'s GSK, have been accused of more underhand tactics, such as paying generics to delay the release of their cheaper alternatives.\nAs the loss of sales at the big pharma companies far outweighs the revenue made by the generics, this can be an attractive arrangement for both parties.\nBut drug companies have been accused of, and admitted to, far worse.\nUntil recently, paying bribes to doctors to prescribe their drugs was commonplace at big pharmas, although the practice is now generally frowned upon and illegal in many places. GSK was fined $490m in China in September for bribery and has been accused of similar practices in Poland and the Middle East.\nThe rules on gifts, educational grants and sponsoring lectures, for example, are less clear cut, and these practices remain commonplace in the US.\nIndeed a recent study found that doctors in the US receiving payments from pharma companies were twice as likely to prescribe their drugs.\nThis may well exacerbate the problem of overspending on drugs by governments. A recent study by Prescribing Analytics suggested that the UK\'s National Health Service could save up to £1bn a year by doctors switching from branded to equally effective generic versions of the drugs.\n$3bn\nGlaxo SmithKline, 2012, over promoting Paxil for depression to under-18s\n$2.3bn\nPfizer, 2009, over misbranding painkiller Bextra\n$2.2bn Johnson & Johnson, 2013, for promoting drugs not approved as safe\n$1.5bn Abbott, 2012, over illegal promotion of antipsychotic drug Depakote\n$1.42bn Eli Lilley, 2009, for wrongly promoting antipsychotic drug Zyprexa\n$950m Merck, 2011, for illegally promoting painkiller Vioxx\nThis all may change when new rules in the US and UK will force doctors to disclose all gifts and payments made by the industry.\nDrug companies have also been accused of colluding with chemists to overcharge for their medicines and of publishing trial data that highlight the positive at the expense of the negative.\nThey have also been found guilty of mis-branding and wrongly promoting various drugs, and have been fined billions as a result.\nThe rewards are so great, it would seem, that pharma companies have continually been prepared to push the boundaries of legality.\nNo wonder, then, that the World Health Organisation (WHO) has talked of the "inherent conflict" between the legitimate business goals of the drug companies and the medical and social needs of the wider public.\nIndeed the Council of Europe is launching an investigation into "protecting patients and public health against the undue influence of the pharmaceutical industry".\nIt will look at "particular practices such as sponsoring health professionals by the industry... or recourse by public health institutions to the knowledge of highly specialised researchers on the pay-rolls of industry".\nNo matter what the outcome of such investigations, however, the pharmaceutical industry is facing fundamental change, as the traditional model of developing drugs breaks down due to rising costs and scientific advances.\nThe cosy world of big pharmaceuticals is under threat like never before.\nThis is the first in a two-part series on pharmaceutical companies. The second looks at how and why fundamental change will take place in the industry.', 'The Russia Paralympic Committee (RPC) must show it can carry out anti-doping activities "without external interference" in order to be reinstated into competitions.']'

Wales Office Minister Alun Cairns didn't answer it. So I asked the question again. He didn't answer directly but said for someone on the minimum wage now (£6.50) to get a pay rise to £9 an hour by 2020 would be "fantastic news" with a more positive impact on Wales because of relatively low pay there.
"This Budget," he said, "is about making work pay. So many people have been trapped on benefits, it hasn't been in their interests for many people, for many individuals and families to go out to work."
You could argue it's an unfair question. Mr Cairns is paid almost £90,000 a year and as a family man would struggle (as I would) on the new national living wage" of £7.20 an hour.
But that was the point of the question. If you can't live on it, it's questionable to describe it as a living wage. It looks more like a rebranded higher national minimum wage for the over-25s.
Working age benefits will be frozen for four years. Public sector pay rises will be capped at one per cent over the same period. Except for politicians, who can expect substantial one-off hikes this year for MPs and next year for AMs.
In other news, the UK government has blinked first in the row over plans to restrict the role of Welsh and Scottish MPs on English issues at Westminster.
Leader of the Commons, Chris Grayling, told MPs the government is re-writing its plans for English votes for English laws. MPs will now get two days next week (rather longer than originally planned) to debate the proposals.
He will then "publish and table a final set of standing orders" which will be debated and voted on after the summer recess.
For Labour, the Shadow Leader of the Commons, Angela Eagle, said the "reckless and shoddy plans" had descended into "chaos".
The retreat will not have surprised anyone who watched last Tuesday's emergency debate on the issue.
There is though one casualty of the changed parliamentary timetable, which will also include a vote on fox-hunting.
Wednesday's scheduled meetings of the Welsh Grand Committee ( to discuss the Queen's Speech and the Budget) will be postponed until September. Don't let the delay ruin your summer.
In the meantime, here's my colleague Sarah Dickins's take on what the Budget means for Wales - check out the rather snazzy info graphic.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: England defender Alex Scott has signed a new contract with Arsenal Ladies.

The 32-year-old right-back has been with Arsenal since the age of eight and has won nine league titles during her time at the club.
Coach Pedro Martinez Losa said: "We are very pleased that Alex has signed a new contract with us. Alex is a true leader who brings so much to our team.
"She shows professionalism on and off the pitch, providing a great role model for our younger players to look up to."

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

The England Under-23 international, 21, will re-join the club in WSL 1, after their promotion from WSL 2 last season.
On Tuesday, the Belles announced that manager Glen Harris had opted to remain at the club, extending his rolling deal to go full-time.
Meanwhile, midfielder Emily Simpkins, 25, also signed a new full-time contract with Doncaster on Tuesday.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Police Scotland have launched a murder investigation after the body of a woman was found at a house in Falkirk.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Officers were called to Springfield Drive just after midnight after the woman's body was found in a bedroom.
The death is being treated as suspicious as officers work to establish her identity and the cause of death.
A spokeswoman for Police Scotland confirmed that a man had been detained in connection with the incident.
Local area commander Ch Insp Mandy Paterson said: "Our inquiries into how the woman died are ongoing, and detectives and forensic officers are carrying out a thorough investigation at the scene.
"For this particularly quiet area within the community this will be an unsettling time, however, I can confirm that we currently have a man in police custody.
"I would ask residents to be patient with us while we carry out the necessary door-to-door inquiries and we are committed to returning the area to normality as soon as possible."

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The 30-year-old is expected to appear at Edinburgh Sheriff Court on Monday.
Earlier this month, a 16-year-old man was arrested in connection with the incident.
Peter Stewart, 43, and his brother James, 45, told police they had travelled from Aberdeen to buy a car and were subsequently stabbed in the Wardieburn area of the city on 8 April.


Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article
E.g. given '['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'The prime minister has been under pressure, just as in the summer months when the full scale of the migrant crisis became clear, to make more effort to help the most vulnerable among the hundreds of thousands of people on the move.']' it should be close to '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'In recent days that pressure has taken the shape of calls from the Liberal Democrats and Labour, and campaign groups like Save the Children, to open Britain\'s doors to 3,000 children, alone and potentially in danger on the migrant trail in Europe.\nToday, just hours after the PM was accused of a "disgraceful" tone towards those in need, calling them a \'bunch of migrants\', the government has given a partial answer to its critics.\nThere will be more cash and support for aid agencies to provide help for under 18s who are already caught up in the chaos and travelling across Europe.\nThe government is also open to resettling more child refugees in the UK. But they have stopped short of accepting more of those who are already in Europe, maybe even just across the Channel.\nInstead, they are echoing the decision they took in the summer and may  allow more refugees under 18 to come here directly from the war-torn areas around Syria. Crucially, the government won\'t put a number on how many extra children will be allowed to come.\nSources indicate that the number will not significantly increase the current commitment to resettle 20,000 refugees from the region over the next five years. There was even discussion inside government over whether the overall number should increase at all.\nThere has been nervousness in government about the precedent it would set to take many more refugees from Europe, that could encourage more people to make the dangerous journey in the first place.\nBut the fact that the government has shifted its position at all displays how the demands of this crisis are affecting political decision-making here.\nAnd just as the tempo picks up in David Cameron\'s testing renegotiations of our relationship with the rest of the European Union, the government\'s attitude to dealing with migration is in sharp focus. Ministers fear a backdrop of a seemingly chaotic migration on the continent could make their deal-making, and the eventual referendum campaign, even harder.']' but not to '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'That is until huge waves and stormy winds force the number of boats packed with refugees and other migrants arriving in Greece to dwindle into non-existence.\nOfficially, of course, this is not at all the case.\nJust today in Brussels, two weary looking European Commission spokespeople solemnly informed journalists:\n"We are convinced, more than everâ€¦ that we need a comprehensive European solution... that can show that Europe can respond as a union to all this. Our proposals are on the table. We are very happyâ€¦ Substantial progress has been achieved."\nReally?\nOf course there is a lot of theoretical progress.\nEU leaders have agreed - at various summits - to crack down on people smugglers and to speed up the expulsion of failed asylum seekers.\nThey have vowed to improve relations with Turkey and to help end the war in Syria to try to stop refugees coming over in the first place.\nLooks good on paper.\nBut on the ground, in the meanwhile, the situation looks suspiciously as though it\'s spiralling out of control.\nAn average of 5,000 asylum seekers are still arriving in Greece on people smugglers\' boats every day, the International Organization for Migration says.\nMost want to head to northern Europe to claim asylum. Once the migrants and refugees have their Greek documents, they are free to get on the ferry to the mainland.\nThis, together with Angela Merkel\'s unofficial suspension of the Dublin regulation - the EU\'s asylum policy which states new arrivals must claim asylum in the first EU country they arrive in - means people can continue their journey north, unhindered.\nOnce out of Greece, refugees and other migrants have been following a route via Hungary to reach northern Europe.\nHungary warned it would shut the door if the EU couldn\'t agree on how to better patrol its external borders (i.e. the shores of Greece).\nThe EU again failed to do so at a summit of its leaders last week, so, true to his word, the Hungarian prime minister ordered his borders closed as a thoroughfare for migrants.\nThe European Commission\'s response?\nIt is writing a letter to Hungary to ask the authorities to better explain the situation.\nMeanwhile back in the real world, there is a bottleneck of refugees and other migrants trying to travel north through Croatia and Slovenia - which is now limiting the daily number it will allow through.\nAmnesty International on Monday accused Croatia, Slovenia and other countries along the route of "washing their hands of any responsibility towards refugees and asylum seekers while the systems in place to offer them protection are ineffective".\nIt is not alone in pointing out that:\n"European leaders have known full well for months that a situation like this could arise, but have still failed to prevent it by putting in place available support mechanisms."\nAnd all the while, more and more refugees and asylum seekers are arriving in Austria, Germany and Sweden - whose anti-immigrant movements have been boosted by the pure chaos of it all.\nGermany predicts it might receive more than one million asylum seekers this year and it is certainly struggling.\nLocal media are full of reports of rape and violence amongst the migrants; many of them stuffed into overcrowded centres, where children and women are housed alongside men.\nAustria is dealing with three times more asylum claims this year than in 2014. I asked an official from the Austrian interior ministry today whether they felt abandoned by the EU. He responded dutifully that Austria still asks - and hopes - for a "European solution".\nWhen pressed he admitted that this kind of solution is nowhere in sight.\nFor the governments struggling to process and care for thousands of asylum seekers, while juggling the fears and expectations of their populations, it\'s going to be a long winter.\nThe rest of the EU leaders should be warned: it\'s very rare that problems disappear just because you shut your eyes.\nSpring, and the new boat season will be here before you know it.']'.

Question: Police have released a CCTV image of a man they want to speak to in connection with an act of indecency on a bus.

The incident happened on board a bus travelling along Bath Street in Glasgow at about 22:15 on 30 August. Police said it caused a great deal of distress to a 17-year-old woman.
The man was of Asian appearance, aged between 50 and 60 years, about 5ft 8in tall, of medium build.
He had dark hair and a moustache and was carrying a silver walking stick.
He was wearing a grey striped T-shirt, dark trousers and black jacket.
Anyone with information about the incident or who recognises the man should contact PC Paul Lorenzetti on 101.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

West Midlands Police said the boy was attacked after accepting a lift from Birmingham city centre at about 22:00 GMT on 30 November after he had missed a train home.
On Friday, the force issued a CCTV appeal with images of a silver van in their efforts to trace the suspect.
The man is being questioned on suspicion of kidnap and sexual assault.
A silver van is being forensically examined.


Question: Represent the natural language

Question: France's one and only aircraft carrier, the Charles de Gaulle, was at sea on training manoeuvres when the Paris attacks happened on 13 November.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

The captain of the ship, Eric Malbrunot, said he immediately knew it would impact their next mission. He called together his 1,900-strong crew and now talks of a "special feeling".
There is no mention of the word revenge. Instead he calls it a mood of "determination".
The Charles de Gaulle left its home port of Toulon cheered on by huge crowds waving the French tricolour.
Now in the Gulf conducting air strikes, a crew member tells me it is the first time he has felt the whole nation is behind him.
The bonds with Paris were already strong. The decks of the carrier are named after Parisian streets - one way of finding your way around the labyrinth of compartments.
The geography is all the more difficult at night time when the decks are bathed in red light to protect the aircrews' night vision.
But now the ties with the capital are even stronger. Letters of support and paintings sent in by Parisian schoolchildren are displayed to inspire the crew.
The captain keeps one with him up on the bridge. It shows figures dressed in the red, white and blue of France pulling together to re-erect the Eiffel Tower.
The real response to what happened in Paris, though, can be seen day and night on the carrier's 259m (850ft) deck, crammed with aircraft, missiles and bombs.
The careful choreography of moving the aircraft around is followed by the cacophony of their engines, and then the thud of the catapult as it launches the jets into the air.
They travel from 0-241km/h (0-150mph) within a few hundred feet. The afterburners for the extra thrust glow as the jets, Rafales and Super Etendards, disappear into the distance.
The sound of the launch and then the recovery reverberates throughout the ship - day and night. On average they are conducting 20 sorties every 24 hours.
There are a few distractions.
Unlike in the US Navy, the ship is not "dry". The crew can often enjoy a glass of wine with lunch. In the evening there are three bars that serve beer, even to the pilots.
There is, though, a strict limit  on alcohol - two glasses a night.
Being a small piece of France, the food is also important.
At night down in the galley, with the continuous sound of aircraft being launched and recovered above him, Raphael is baking 1,400 hundred baguettes for the next morning.
He works through the night to feed the pilots and crew. He tells me he is pleased to be involved in this mission, even though he is not flying.
"I want to fight" he says. He describes Daesh (the Islamic State group) as "crazy peopleâ€¦ who don't understand Muslims".
We are not permitted to talk to the pilots who fly the 26 jets on board the carrier. This is a reminder that their security is still an issue back home with the continued state of emergency.
Instead we meet one of the men on whom their life depends.
Xavier leads the team of engineers who prepare the aircraft for the next mission in two cavernous hangers under the flight deck.
"I'm really happy to be part of the mission to be able to tell my children I was  part of this victory against Daesh," he says.
That is his hope. And the involvement of the carrier has tripled France's fire power. With the Charles de Gaulle France has twice as many jets as Britain taking part in air strikes.
Vice-Admiral Rene-Jean Crignola tells me he is confident they are having an effect. He cites the recent recapture of the Iraqi city of Ramadi as evidence that the tide is turning.
"Daesh is in a defensive posture no more able to win battles or to gain territory."
That seems a bold claim. France has reason enough to want to see the defeat of the group they call Daesh.
But even with one of its most potent weapons this war is far from over.

President Hollande laid a wreath in the Place de la Republique, where a commemorative oak tree was unveiled, and a minute's silence was observed.
In the attacks, jihadist gunmen killed 12 people at the satirical Charlie Hebdo magazine, four hostages at a Jewish supermarket, and a policewoman.
On 11 January 2015, a huge protest against the attacks was held in Paris.
Those protests focused on the Place de la Republique. Sunday's ceremony remembered that show of unity, which attracted more than a million participants.
Relatives of some of the victims also attended Sunday's event, the culmination of a week of ceremonies.
French rocker Johnny Hallyday sang a song with the French army choir which recalls the 11 January unity march.
France is still under a state of emergency following the 13 November attacks in Paris, in which gunmen linked to the Islamic State group killed 130 people.
A plaque unveiled in the Place de la Republique pays tribute to victims of both the Charlie Hebdo and November attacks.
The words of the writer Victor Hugo, on his return from exile in 1870, were also read out, including the observation: "Paris is a sacred city. Whoever attacks Paris attacks the whole of humanity."
President Hollande continued on from the Place de la Republique to the Grand Mosque in Paris.
His visit comes as French mosques have been opening their doors to non-Muslims over the weekend to overcome prejudice against Islam.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: China's Lenovo, the world's biggest personal computer maker, has reported a 20% rise in full-year revenues.

Revenues for the year to the end of March rose to $46.3bn, with the firm's mobile phone business contributing some $9.14bn of the total.
Its revenues have been helped by the purchase of Motorola in 2014, which has made it the world's third-largest smartphone maker.
However, net profits grew by just 1% to $829m, missing expectations.
Lenovo bought Motorola and IBM's low-end server unit last year in an attempt to diversify beyond the PC business.
The firm said it had been "another record year for Lenovo with a more diversified business", but put its poor net profit result down to increased operating expenses.
Lenovo said its mobile business, including Motorola, had "delivered record shipments and built a more globally balanced business".
The Beijing-based giant also said its market share in the global personal computer sector had grown to a record high of 20.9%.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

Revenue for the business was $4.3bn (Â£3bn) in the fourth quarter, missing forecasts of $4.4bn. Revenue grew just 4% from the pervious quarter, compared with 8% growth in the third quarter.
Intel is the world's biggest chipmaker.
It has been looking for growth in the data centre unit to offset the slump in demand for chips used in computers.
Revenue in its personal computer (PC) business fell by 1% to $8.7bn from a year ago.
Earlier this week, market research firm IDC had announced that global demand for PC shipments fell by a record amount in the fourth quarter of last year.
Meanwhile, Intel's strong profit growth of $3.6bn in the three months to 26 December, which beat expectations, did little to ease concerns about weakness in the PC market. The unit is still the company's main business.
Its shares were down 4.7% in New York in after-hours trading.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Scotland scrum-half Henry Pyrgos has signed a new two-year contract with Glasgow Warriors.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

The 27-year-old's deal ties him to Warriors until May 2019, having joined in 2010.
Pyrgos, capped 18 times by his country, told Glasgow's website he had spoken with Dave Rennie, who will replace head coach Gregor Townsend next year.
"He told me about his vision for the club and his rugby philosophy and it's exciting," said Pyrgos.
"To have someone of Dave's quality coming in is brilliant for the club.
"I love everything about Glasgow Warriors and the club means a huge amount to me.
"This is my seventh year at the Warriors and winning the Pro12 two years ago has been the standout moment.
"I'm excited for the future here and we'll be working extremely hard to continue to compete for trophies every season. I believe we have a squad capable of doing that and that's the main reason I wanted to stay."
Townsend, who will become Scotland head coach next summer, added: "It's brilliant news for the club that Henry has signed for another two years.
"He is one of our leaders and has developed a huge amount in his time at the club. Now he is helping the club continue to improve and evolve on and off the pitch.
"There is a lot more to come from him on the playing side and we are really fortunate to have such a high quality group of scrum-halves right now."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The 30-year-old, who had a spell with Bath between 2006 and 2010, has made seven appearances this season.
Director of rugby Todd Blackadder said: "We're really pleased to have been able to bring someone who has as much experience as Chris in."
Meanwhile, front-rower Shaun Knight and hooker Michael van Vuuren have extended their stays at The Rec.
Knight, 27, joined Bath on loan from Newport Gwent Dragons in September and will now remain with the club until the end of next season.
Van Vuuren, 25, joined from Leicester in 2016 and has signed a new two-year deal.


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Question: A device thought to be an unexploded World War Two bomb was found on a building site in south-east London.

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It was discovered just after 09:00 BST in Boone Street, Lewisham.
Part of Lee High Road was cordoned off while specialist officers assess the scene. A school and some neighbouring properties were evacuated.
Motorists were advised to avoid the area as the Army worked to remove the bomb.
The area reopened just after 16:00 BST.
On Wednesday, a WW2 bomb was detonated in a controlled blast on another building site in Victoria Park, Tower Hamlets.

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Eight vehicles were damaged when the large tree toppled over in a car park near The Cowherds pub at Southampton Common on Wednesday.
No-one was hurt and tree surgeons were called to help clear the scene.
Last year an 85-year-old man was killed by a falling tree while walking on the common.


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Question: Saracens all-but ended Scarlets Anglo-Welsh Cup hopes with a bonus-point win in Llanelli.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The visitors were 18-0 up at the break with Nick Tompins and Matt Gallagher going over.
Morgan Allen struck back for the hosts, but Mike Ellery's touchdown kept the hosts at bay.
Billy McBryde came on to score as Scarlets again threatened, but Tom Whiteley sealed the bonus point with Saracens' fourth try.
Saracens rose to the top of Pool One while Scarlets remained third in Pool Four.
Scarlets: Dion Jones; Tom Williams, Steff Hughes, Gareth Owen, Corey Baldwin; Jack Maynard, Declan Smith; Dylan Evans, Emyr Phillips (capt), Nicky Thomas, Josh Helps, Rynier Bernardo, Jack Condy, Josh Macleod, Morgan Allen
Replacements: Torin Myhill, Gethin Robinson, Peter Edwards, Phil Day, Tom Phillips, Connor Lloyd, Billy McBryde, Richard Smith.
Saracens: Matt Gallagher; Mike Ellery, Tim Streather (capt), Nick Tompkins, Rotimi Segun; Max Malins, Henry Taylor; Titi Lamositele, Scott Spurling, Petrus Du Plessis, Nick Isiekwe, Mark Flanagan, Joel Conlon, Will Fraser, Samu Vunisa.
Replacements: Jared Saunders, Jack Culverhouse, Billy Walker, Kyle Baillie, Ben Earl, Neil De Kock, Tom Whiteley, Dominic Morris.

Media playback is not supported on this device
Cardiff Blues and Ospreys go-head-to-head in the 14:30 BST kick-off live on BBC Two Wales and online as the two rivals bid for a European Champions Cup place.
Newport Gwent Dragons play Scarlets in the 17:00 BST kick-off live on S4C as the Llanelli region hope to secure their European Champions Cup qualification.


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Question: Libya's collapse since the overthrow of Colonel Gaddafi has turned it into a potential security threat to the UK, the Foreign Affairs Committee says.

The group of MPs warn that fighting in Libya has allowed Islamic State (IS) extremists to become influential there.
Illegal migration from Libya could help IS to stage attacks in Europe, MPs say.
Also, the International Development Committee says youth unemployment in developing countries may cause unrest that could lead to a rise in extremism.
The Foreign Office said it was working closely with British allies and the United Nations to "help deliver a lasting political settlement that will bring an end to the violence" in Libya.
Numerous militias each govern their own patches of territory in Libya, with successive governments struggling to exercise control.
The Foreign Affairs Committee said there was a "particular responsibility" on the UK to help Libya "repair itself" and restore a stable government.
The UK supported anti-Gaddafi rebels with air strikes during the struggle to end his regime. The Libyan leader was eventually killed in in October 2011 but subsequent attempts at establishing a democratic government have failed to bring stability.
"The fact that [IS] appears to have taken advantage of the chaos in Libya to establish itself there is a security concern reaching beyond Libya, and is further motivation for the international community to provide assistance," the committee said.
"Illegal migration through and from Libya is undoubtedly a major concern, not least because of a potential security threat from terrorists who could use this means to travel to Europe to conduct attacks."
By Bridget Kendall, BBC diplomatic correspondent
A slew of parliamentary reports, all warning of the same thing - that we live in an increasingly unstable world, and however much Britain's government might feel its priority should be cutting the budget, it cannot ignore the fact that threats are multiplying.
In part this is the rush to get parliamentary reports out before the House of Commons goes into recess ahead of the general election in May.
Those MPs who focus on Britain's foreign and security policy want to send a strong message to whoever forms the next government.
But it also reflects an underlying sense of unease that Britain seems to have drawn in its horns to concentrate on immediate problems closer to home - the need to cut spending to plug the gaping hole in the country's finances, the need to make trading links a priority to try to boost British exports.
This comes at the very time when the world seems to be coming more dangerous, and investing in analysing and forestalling global challenges seems ever more important.
Rory Stewart, the Conservative chairman of the Defence Select Committee, said: "I am afraid in a more dangerous world, you have to spend more on defence, and in the long run that's in your interest.
"Because an unstable world in which refugees are spilling across into the Mediterranean, when 20,000 foreign fighters are turning up with [Islamic State,], this is a world which is really worrying."
Also, a new parliamentary report by the International Development Committee has warned that widespread youth unemployment will be a "ticking timebomb" in global nations over the next 10 years, and could lead to social and political unrest,
Its report said that "one of the greatest global problems" of the coming decade  would be caused by a shortage of full-time jobs and the difficulty that rapidly-increasing populations of young people will face in earning a livelihood.
It called on the government to address the issue through its aid spending.
Committee chairman Sir Malcolm Bruce said neither national governments nor donor agencies were doing enough to defuse the problem of youth unemployment.
"The complacent assumptions about population growth slowing are being proven wrong and we need to see that this is now a situation that needs to be addressed with the same kind of passion as children's vaccinations or humanitarian emergencies," he added.
Meanwhile, the Commons Defence Committee said more defence capabilities were needed to provide a convincing deterrent to further aggression by Russian president Vladimir Putin.
It said failure by the UK to maintain the defence spending target of 2% of national income, set by Nato, risked undermining the alliance.
UK defence spending is currently set to drop below 2% of GDP after 2015/16.
But Defence Secretary Michael Fallon said the committee's findings were "nonsense" and that the UK had the second largest defence budget in Nato and the largest in the EU.
"We are the US's largest partner in the coalition air effort against [Islamic State] - bearing more of the load in terms of strikes in Iraq than we played in either of the Gulf wars," he added.

Mr Cameron had become "distracted" after the 2011 intervention in Libya, Mr Obama told the Atlantic magazine. He also described Libya as "a mess".
But in an email to the BBC, a White House spokesman said the US "deeply" valued the UK's contributions.
No 10 said the UK-US relationship remained "special and essential".
In the article Mr Obama reflected on "what went wrong" after the overthrowing of the Gaddafi regime, led by the UK and France.
"There's room for criticism, because I had more faith in the Europeans, given Libya's proximity, being invested in the follow-up," he said.
Mr Obama said the UK prime minister soon became "distracted by a range of other things".
The US president said of the North African country: "We averted large-scale civilian casualties, we prevented what almost surely would have been a prolonged and bloody civil conflict. And despite all that, Libya is a mess."
He also spoke of "free riders", saying European and Gulf countries were calling for action against Gaddafi - but, he said, the "habit" for several decades had been "people pushing us to act but then showing an unwillingness to put any skin in the game".
In its email to the BBC later, the White House said: "Prime Minister Cameron has been as close a partner as the president has had, and we deeply value the UK's contributions on our shared national security and foreign policy objectives which reflect our special and essential relationship."
On Libya, it said the president had always said "all of us... could have done more".
The White House also said the UK had "stepped up on a range of issues", including a pledge to spend 2% of national income on defence.
According to the article, this pledge came after Mr Obama told Mr Cameron that Britain must pay its "fair share" if it wanted to continue to claim a "special relationship" with the US.
The prime minister's official spokeswoman said the relationship between the UK and US "remains a special and essential relationship, as both sides of the Atlantic have said and reiterated in the last day".
She said there was "regular dialogue" between the two leaders' offices on "a whole range of issues".
Responding to suggestions Mr Cameron had been angered by Mr Obama's comments, she said Libya had been "an extremely challenging situation".
She added: "We have done all we can. We think it has been the right approach to try and support a Libyan-led process and that is why we will continue to pursue that type of approach."
US ambassador in London Matthew Barzun told the BBC the relationship between the US and UK "is special and is essential".
He added: "The engagements between our countries' leaders are frequent and they publicly stand up together and talk about what's important. They privately talk all the time and I think that's really important and I wouldn't put over focus on one interview and one paper."
By BBC political correspondent Iain Watson
The "special relationship"- always more special to the UK than the US - has survived bigger strains: Suez, Vietnam; the Falklands; and the US invasion of Grenada, to name but a few.
So some disparaging remarks about a British prime minister from an American president doesn't really rate as earth-shattering.
Nonetheless, there is little doubt that No 10 were irritated.
At a press briefing yesterday his spokeswoman said the prime minister couldn't really let a leader - Colonel Gaddafi - torture and terrorise his own people.
The problem is that the president is now looking back on his two terms in the White House, while the PM is fighting for his future in an EU referendum.
So the US moved swiftly to patch up the rocky relationship, sending around the equivalent of flowers after a lovers' tiff in the form of fulsome praise for David Cameron.
But that came too late to avoid the collateral damage delivered to his reputation from the president's candid comments.
Former Conservative foreign secretary Sir Malcolm Rifkind said criticism for the UK was "pretty rich" because the Americans "did far less" than France or the UK in the aftermath of the intervention.
Oliver Miles, former British ambassador to Libya, said he believed Mr Obama's comments about Mr Cameron being distracted had been "inaccurate" but were not a "big deal".
Andrew Mitchell, who was International Development Secretary during the invasion of Libya, said the President's comments were "extremely unfair and completely untrue".
"It was always clear that there wouldn't be boots on the ground. The House of Commons would never have agreed to British boots on the ground in Libya."
January 2011: A wave of uprisings sweeps the Arab world, eventually reaching Libya
February 2011: Anti-Gaddafi protests erupt on the streets of the second-largest city, Benghazi, spreading to other cities
March 2011: The UN Security Council authorises a no-fly zone over Libya and air strikes to protect civilians. UK MPs vote to authorise military action
August 2011: Rebel fighters enter Tripoli. Col Gaddafi goes into hiding
October 2011: Gaddafi is captured and killed by rebel fighters in the city of Sirte
Libya timeline
The 2011 armed rebellion assisted by Western military intervention led to the end of Muammar Gaddafi's 42-year dictatorship. But it left a power vacuum and instability, with no authority in full control.
Despite efforts to support Libya's National Transitional Council, and the first elections in the country for decades, it rapidly descended into violence, with two rival militia-backed parliaments.
A recent UN report said there were hundreds of armed groups and the chaos has allowed so-called Islamic State to gain a foothold.


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Question: Each day we feature a photograph sent in from across England.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

At points throughout the year we may introduce a theme for the gallery - our next theme will be "love" starting on 13 February.
Find out how you can submit your images and videos below.
If you have a picture you'd like to share, email us at england@bbc.co.uk, post it on Facebook or tweet it to @BBCEngland. You can also find us on Instagram - use #englandsbigpicture to share an image there. You can also see a recent archive of pictures on our England's Big Picture board on Pinterest.
When emailing pictures, please make sure you include the following information:
Please note that whilst we welcome all your pictures, we are more likely to use those which have been taken in the past week.
If you submit a picture, you do so in accordance with the BBC's Terms and Conditions.
In contributing to England's Big Picture you agree to grant us a royalty-free, non-exclusive licence to publish and otherwise use the material in any way that we want, and in any media worldwide.
It's important to note, however, that you still own the copyright to everything you contribute to England's Big Picture, and that if your image is accepted, we will publish your name alongside.
The BBC cannot guarantee that all pictures will be used and we reserve the right to edit your comments.
At no time should you endanger yourself or others, take any unnecessary risks or infringe any laws collecting any kind of media.

Here are a selection of pictures from around the country as the results are announced.


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Question: Leicester director of rugby Richard Cockerill believes other clubs are offering big money to Manu Tuilagi.

The England centre, 24, whose deal at Welford Road runs out next summer, is attracting interest from several sides.
"We are having some very positive discussions with Manu and and we are very positive about him staying here," Cockerill told BBC Radio Leicester.
"Manu is world class. Clearly people are trying to lure him to smaller clubs by offering him huge amounts of money."
Reports had suggested Tuilagi had been offered £1.6 million over three years by Worcester Warriors, although Warriors director of rugby Dean Ryan said on Wednesday there was no truth in the claims.
Wasps director of rugby Dai Young also said his club have made no move for the England centre, but Saracens, Bristol and Toulouse are also thought to be interested.
Samoa-born Tuilagi, who joined Leicester as a youngster and has since won 25 caps for England, has been offered a new deal by the Tigers.
"I didn't think other clubs were allowed to speak with him until 1 January, so that surprises me," Cockerill added.
"Manu is a sensible lad and I am sure we will come to a sensible conclusion and all indications are that it's the case.
"I am confident that Manu will stay. He has a lot of rugby left in him.
"He is a good lad. We have looked after him very well and we are confident he will stay a Leicester player."

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

The British and Irish Lions player, 23, is out of contract at Northampton Saints in the summer of 2016.
But there have been no formal offers from either the Welsh Rugby Union or the regions to bring the 55-cap star back to Wales.
Saints coach Jim Mallinder has said he is "very, very confident" North will stay with the English Premiership side.
North, who scored two tries in three Tests for the Lions during the victorious 2013 tour of Australia, moved from Scarlets to Franklin's Gardens in 2013.
The Welsh regions are unable to match the spending power of the big English and French clubs.
However, a national dual contract - 60% funded by the Welsh Rugby Union - is being used to bring centre Jonathan Davies back to the Scarlets from Clermont Auvergne next season.
But union chairman Gareth Davies has said offering big money to tempt stars like North back to Wales may not be the answer.
"I think we've got to be fair to the other players as well. We don't want too much of an imbalance in what we pay players," he said, adding there is a "finite pot of money" available to sign players on national dual contracts.
Scarlets coach Wayne Pivac has already said they are "not chasing" their former player, instead confirming that they are in talks with fly-half Rhys Patchell over a potential move from Cardiff Blues.


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Question: Gallery by BBC Africa's Anthony Irungu

Kenyan farmers have started feeding their own meals to their livestock to save them from a drought which has affected as much as half the country.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.
------
Examples:

"['this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The Anaphylaxis Campaign - an allergy charity - says there are about 35 known cases in the entire world.\nAnd for that reason, scientific understanding of the condition is relatively limited.\nAquagenic urticaria - as it is officially called - is something that even many medical professionals know nothing about.\nBut after discussing the condition on BBC Radio 2\'s Jeremy Vine Show, the production team was amazed when dozens of people came forward to say they were suffering in a similar way.\nIt seemed that thanks to our radio phone-in, we had discovered that more people suffer with an allergy to water than previously thought.\nDr Sarah Jarvis, a GP and BBC Radio 2\'s medical expert, says: "Allergy to water is remarkably rare.\n"Some people are so allergic to water that even their tears or their sweat can cause them to come out in a rash.\n"The most common time to develop allergies in general is around the time of puberty, although they can be developed at any stage of life.\n"Often the allergy can become worse over time.\n"A true water allergy is a type of urticaria.\n"With urticaria, within one to 15 minutes of being exposed to a substance, you come up in hives.\n"It is like nettle rash on the skin, and you can get really dramatic swelling all over.\n"Fingers especially can become red, hot and intensely itchy."\nDr Jarvis says antihistamine tablets are used to treat most types of urticaria, but they deliver only variable success for those with a genuine water allergy.\n"There simply aren\'t enough people in the world who have it to be able to successfully conduct the studies we need to," she says.\n"There is no definitive cure."\nBut as with any allergy, people who suffer do so with varying degrees of severity.\nDr Jarvis says: "Some people will come out in hives regularly, others occasionally, and some people will get it chronically, with the swelling and itching lasting for weeks."\nBelow, some of our listeners explain what it is like to be allergic to water.\nThere have been times where it has felt like someone is holding a stinging nettle to my face.\nThe allergy - which mainly causes intense itching - is concentrated in the creases of my elbows, the backs of my knees and my face.\nEven sweat makes me itch.\nI have to carry a hand towel with me everywhere I go to wipe it off.\nI am a cyclist, and every time I come to standstill, I dab my face.\nSometimes people do not believe that you are allergic to water; they take the Mickey out of you.\nIt all started when I was about 60.\nI was a metal grinder, and initially I thought it had something to do with metal dust getting to me.\nIf I had a shower or got my hands wet, they - along with my torso and back - would itch like nobody\'s business.\nI get a red rash all over.\nIf you were to feel my arm after I have a reaction, it feels like sandpaper.\nAnd in fact if someone had rubbed actual sandpaper on me after, it would have been a relief.\nThe itching is so intense that at times I would actually go outside and rub my back against a pebbledash wall.\nI flare up even if I do everyday tasks like cleaning out the fish tank.\nIf it was much more severe, I can see how it might drive you to suicide.\nYou just want anything to take the pain away.\nI went to the see the doctor, and we went through everything in my lifestyle.\nI changed shampoo, shower gels, water temperature, and nothing worked.\nMy doctor eventually decided that the only thing it could be was water.\nI am helped now by a heavy-duty antihistamine.\nI was eight when it first happened.\nI was walking to school one day in the rain, and my hands and neck swelled up with hives - it was really frightening.\nI later went to the doctor for an allergy test.\nThey put tiny drops of different substances on my arm to see what I was allergic to.\nThey also put a \'control\' substance on, which was water.\nIt is a control substance because water is not supposed to cause a reaction at all.\nBut after 15 minutes, my entire arm swelled up.\nIt turns out that I was allergic to it.\nIt got worse for me.\nI would play sport at school - but the moment I started to sweat, I would get swelling.\nWhen the swelling happens around my joints, it really hurts.\nWhen my neck swells up, it makes me wheezy.\nTeachers did not believe me when I said I could not play sport in the rain - until they saw what it did to me.\nI take antihistamines every day, which means I can drink water - it is a necessary evil.\nI tend to have three-minute showers and have to get dry as fast as possible.\nFrom the response we got from our listeners on the Jeremy Vine Show, it would appear that a true allergy to water could be more common than widely believed.\nAmena Warner, the head of clinical services for Allergy UK, said: "Once awareness is raised of what the symptoms are of this condition, then many people may associate this with the symptoms they are experiencing.\n"And so, we may come to realise that actually it is not quite as rare as we think."']" == "['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Official statistics suggest cases of people with an allergy to water are vanishingly rare.']"

Media playback is unsupported on your device
29 July 2015 Last updated at 20:35 BST
Alex Bushill speaks to Clem Cecil at Save Britain's Heritage and Anthony Robbins at the Museum of London.


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: Bologna and Ghana midfielder Godfred Donsah says he is "100%" willing to go on strike to show solidarity with Sulley Muntari.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

E.g.:
['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Peter Clarke\'s report, ordered by the government and leaked to The Guardian, found there was a "co-ordinated effort" to impose an "Islamist ethos" in some schools.\nA council-commissioned report by Ian Kershaw found "no evidence" of a conspiracy.\nThe BBC gathered a number of responses.\nMr Kershaw\'s report did find evidence of "key individuals" moving between schools but stopped short of identifying an overarching plot or conspiracy.\nMr Hobby said the NAHT could not "fully support the conclusions" of the city council\'s report because it has used "too narrow a definition of extremism" and limited its process and terms of reference "in a way which excludes critical evidence".\n"We entirely understand the pressures faced by the council but do not feel that their conclusions reflect the full reality in schools," he said.\n"The Clarke review, sections of which have been reported on in the press ahead of formal publication, reaches a very different set of conclusions from access to a different evidence base.\n"The discrepancies between the two are regrettable and unhelpful."\nHe said the union would continue to support the council in its efforts to address issues raised.\nRuby Kundi, head of Highfield School, one of the 25 investigated in Ian Kershaw\'s probe, said she thought the differing accounts could create more confusion.\n"I\'m thinking the differences in the reports could cause more mess, with people denying what Clarke said because Kershaw didn\'t find it," she said.\n"Compared with Clarke, he played some of the findings down, though he did suggest the council are not really giving the full picture and are too frightened to upset Islamists or Muslim people."\n"He said it was only a few governors and not a co-ordinated effort, but to me what he described was co-ordinated and all these people, governors at different schools, were connected.\n"There should have been just one investigation where they worked together. I feel sorry for the parents and children in all this."\nLabour MP Mr Mahmood said he agreed with Mr Kershaw\'s finding that identified the issue as a "minority problem" caused by a handful of disruptive governors, but said there was "still more to look at" and called for Birmingham City Council to be held to account.\n"Kershaw\'s report confirmed what I\'ve been saying for a long time and now the idea that the letter was a fake can be put in the dustbin and the real issues raised can be dealt with," he said.\n"Unfortunately, some people still have their heads buried in the sand but we\'re moving forward with new governors to change the culture in the schools involved.\n"This is the main issue, to do this as quickly as possible to get our children back to proper integrated education for the new school year."\nMs Bano has two daughters at Oldknow Academy, one of five schools placed into special measures by education watchdog Ofsted.\n"First they were out to isolate us, now they are out to divide us by talking about different forms of Islam," she said.\n"The Birmingham city council report totally contradicts what Peter Clarke is saying.\n"The authorities need to pull their socks up.  I\'ve lost complete faith in Peter Clarke.\n"It\'s all going to end with no apology, it\'s all going to end with children paying the price."'] == ['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'The findings of two reports into the "Trojan Horse" allegations of an attempted takeover of some Birmingham schools have been published.']

Pescara midfielder Muntari, 32, was given a one-game ban after he protested against racist abuse he received from the crowd at Cagliari on Sunday.
The Serie A disciplinary committee said not enough fans took part in the abuse to trigger action against Cagliari.
Donsah, 20, said racism is "killing the beauty of the game".
Former Ghana international Muntari was booked for dissent after asking the referee to stop Sunday's match in the wake of the abuse.
He then walked off the pitch in protest - for which officials confirmed he received a second yellow card.
Donsah, who played for Cagliari for two seasons, told BBC World Service Sport Muntari did the "right thing" by walking off and said he will wear an anti-racism message under his shirt.
"I think the authorities need to lift the ban on Sulley Muntari in order to boost the fight against racism in football," he added.
Garth Crooks, the ex-Tottenham striker and independent trustee of anti-discrimination organisation Kick It Out, has called on players in the Italian league to strike this weekend unless Muntari's one-match suspension is withdrawn.
"I would do that 100% because racism is something that is killing the game," added Donsah.
"Some players cutting off from some matches in order to highlight the racial abuse that is going on in football is a great move."

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

Samuel Sarfo made his debut for the Black Stars on Saturday, coming on as a substitute in the 81st minute of Ghana's 2-1 defeat by the USA.
The 26-year-old played as a central defender in the friendly match.
Sarfo told the BBC that he wants to turn professional.
Despite playing for the national team, he remains on active duty and also plays for Liberty Professionals in the local league where he is the captain.
He told BBC's Sport Nishat Ladha that he grew up with most of the players in the national team and that they had been supporting him, especially team captain Asamoah Gyan who told him to continue working hard.
Sarfo was first named in the national squad for an African Cup of Nations qualifier match against Ethiopia in June. He said he was living his dream playing for the national team:
"It was a dream come true. That is the dream of every young chap growing up in Ghana to don the national colours".
He said that midfielder Emmanuel Agyemang-Badu, with whom he was pictured last year while wearing his police uniform had been supportive of him, even though Agyemang-Badu had not been selected this time.
Sarfo says that he wants to play professionally because the world needs to see what "Samuel Sarfo is made of".


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Labour MPs have been told they will be automatically reselected as candidates in their constituencies for the general election on 8 June.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence
For example, ['this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.', '1918 - Independence proclaimed.\n1920- Peace treaty with Russia signed.\n1934 - Prime Minister Konstantin Pats leads bloodless coup and establishes authoritarian rule.\n1938 - Pats becomes president under new constitution.\n1939 - The Soviet Union compels Estonia to accept Soviet military bases.\n1940 June - Soviet troops march in.\n1940 August - Estonia incorporated into Soviet Union.\n1941 - German troops invade.\n1944 - Estonia reannexed by the Soviet Union. Tens of thousands of Estonians deported to Siberia and Central Asia.\n1988 - Popular Front campaigns for democracy. "Singing revolution" brings a third of the population together in a bid for national unity and self-determination.\nIndependence\n1991 - Communist rule collapses. Soviet government recognizes the independence of the Baltic republics.\n1992 - Lennart Meri becomes president.\n1994 - Russian troops leave. Estonia joins Partnership for Peace, allowing limited military cooperation with Nato.\n1996 - President Meri re-elected.\n1997 - Estonia invited to begin European Union membership negotiations.\n1999 - New centre-right government under Prime Minister Mart Laar, who led a previous government in 1992.\nWreckage of the M/S Estonia is raised to the surface after Europe\'s worst post-war maritime disaster\n2000 - Estonia and Russia expel diplomats in tit-for-tat moves over spying claims.\n2001 October - Former member of the Central Committee of the Soviet-era Communist Party Arnold Ruutel sworn in as president.\n2001 December - President Ruutel signs into law a bill scrapping the requirement for candidates for public office to be proficient in the Estonian language.\n2002 January - Mart Laar resigns as prime minister after squabbling within ruling coalition.\nSiim Kallas becomes prime minister in a new coalition government in which his Reform Party shares power with Centre Party.\n2002 November - Nato summit in Prague includes Estonia on list of countries formally invited to join the alliance.\nNato, EU membership\n2002 December - EU summit in Copenhagen formally invites Estonia to join.\n2003 April - President Ruutel invites Res Publica leader Juhan Parts to be premier in coalition government with Reform Party and People\'s Union following elections the previous month.\n2003 September - Estonians vote overwhelmingly to join the European Union in a referendum.\n2004 March - Estonia admitted to Nato.\n2004 May - Estonia is one of 10 new states to join the EU.\n2004 November - Defence Minister Margus Hanson resigns after classified documents are stolen from his home.\n2005 February - Foreign Minister Kristiina Ojuland is sacked after classified documents are found to be missing from ministry.\n2005 March - President Ruutel declines invitation to attend Moscow celebrations in May marking the anniversary of the end of World War II.\nPrime Minister Parts submits government\'s resignation after vote of no confidence in Justice Minister Ken-Marti Vaher over tough anticorruption programme.\n2005 April - Reform Party\'s Andrus Ansip confirmed as prime minister.\nTensions with Russia\n2005 May - Estonia and Russia sign treaty delineating border.\n2005 June - Parliament ratifies border treaty with Russia but defies warnings from Moscow by introducing amendment referring to Soviet occupation. Russia reacts by withdrawing from treaty.\nEstonian officials stage a reburial ceremony after the relocation of a Red Army war memorial which sparked riots\n2006 May - Parliament ratifies EU constitution.\n2006 September - Toomas Hendrik Ilves, a former foreign minister, is elected president.\n2007 February - Parliament passes a law prohibiting the display of monuments glorifying Soviet rule, paving the way for the relocation of a controversial Red Army war memorial in Tallinn.\n2007 March - Estonia becomes the first country to allow internet voting for national parliamentary elections. The prime minister\'s Reform Party wins by a narrow margin.\n2007 April - Authorities relocate a controversial Red Army war memorial in Tallinn. One person is killed and more than 40 injured as protesters, mostly ethnic Russians, try to halt the removal. Russia warns of serious consequences.\n2009 January - Estonian court acquits four ethnic Russians accused of leading riots sparked by government\'s response to relocate a Soviet-era war memorial in Tallinn.\n2009 June - Parliament approves move to double size of Estonian contingent serving in Afghanistan as part of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), from 150 to around 290 soldiers.\n2011 January - Estonia adopts the euro.\n2011 February - Parliamentary elections. The Reform Party and its coalition partner IRL retain their majority in parliament with 56 out of 101 seats.\n2011 August - Toomas Hendrik Ilves is re-elected president for a second five-year term.\n2012 October - Estonia and Russia re-start talks on a border treaty, seven years after Russia withdrew from an agreement signed in 2005, in response to a dispute over treatment of the Soviet past.\n2014 February - Estonia and Russia sign a new treaty ending their border dispute.\n2014 September - Amid tension with the European Union and Nato over Russian intervention in Ukraine, Estonia accuses Moscow of abducting border guard Eston Kohver. Russia says he was on the Russian side of the border and accuses him of spying.\n2015 March - Prime Minister Taavi Roivas\'s Reform Party emerges as winner in parliamentary election, following campaign dominated by fears over defence due to Russia\'s role in the Ukrainian crisis.\nNATO reinforces its presence in the Baltic states and its forces conduct major military drills in the region.\n2015 September - Russia returns detained border guard Eston Kohver in return for Aleksei Dressen, who was imprisoned in Estonia in 2012 on charges of spying for Moscow.'] should be similar to ["this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article\n\nFor example, 'A man has been charged with murdering a 31-year-old after an alleged disagreement at a fried chicken shop.' should have a representation like 'Zdenek Makar, from the Czech Republic, died from head injuries near All Saints DLR station in Poplar on Wednesday night.\nThe 29-year-old was charged on Sunday and will appear before Thames magistrates on Monday.\nTwo others arrested, aged 19 and 16, were released on bail until early October pending police inquiries.' but very far from 'The 29-year-old was arrested on suspicion of attempted murder and wounding with intent.\nPreviously, a 30-year-old, 27-year-old and 20-year-old, all from Rugby, were arrested. All four men have been bailed until the end of April.\nIt follows an incident on Oxford Street on 17 March in which a 17-year-old was shot and an 18-year-old knifed.\nMore on this and other Warwickshire stories'.", 'A chronology of key events:']

Jeremy Corbyn had hoped to give party members a say in who was chosen, but has accepted there is insufficient time to do that before polling day.
However, one Labour MP has told Mr Corbyn there is still time for him to stand down as leader before the vote.
Labour will endorse the PM's call for a snap election in a Commons vote later.
Mr Corbyn welcomed the prime minister's election announcement on Tuesday, calling it a "chance to vote for a government that will put the interests of the majority first".
Shadow chancellor John McDonnell said Labour would support the vote in Parliament for an election, calling it "an opportunity for removing a Tory government and replacing it with a Labour government".
Setting out the party's manifesto ideas he said the government had a mandate for Brexit but not for the hard Brexit currently set out.
Labour wanted the government to negotiate with the EU for tariff-free access to the single market; managed and fair immigration; and to seek to maximise the benefits from the customs union, he said.
But he said the election had been called because the government saw "the economy is going to turn, we are seeing inflation increasing, wages stagnate and people in heavy debt. They also know our public services are in crisis, the NHS and schools..."
He said Labour wanted a pay ratio, from the top to bottom earners in a company. And it was "looking to the corporations and the rich to pay their share" in fair taxation to afford public services.
Labour MPs and peers met on Tuesday evening in the wake of the election announcement.
BBC political correspondent Chris Mason said Mr Corbyn had been met by only cool applause.
Afterwards, one MP was heard to say: "Go back to your constituencies and prepare for... the Guardian jobs page."
Earlier, in a video, John Woodcock, the Labour MP for Barrow-in-Furness, said there was still time for Mr Corbyn to stand down "rather than lead Labour to defeat".
In the Facebook video, Mr Woodcock, a long-standing critic of Mr Corbyn, said he was seeking re-election in his constituency, but could not endorse Mr Corbyn as the next prime minister.
The Labour leadership has insisted there is "a very positive mood" in the party and it looked forward to presenting "a real alternative" to the Conservatives.
Former Home Secretary Alan Johnson has said he will not be seeking re-election in the Hull West and Hessle seat he has represented since 1997.
And Tom Blenkinsop, who has been MP for Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland since 2010, said he would not be standing for re-election, citing "irreconcilable differences" with the party's leadership.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

Mr Clarke, who has represented Rushcliffe in Nottinghamshire since 1970, had suggested he would step down in 2020 after 50 years as an MP.
But with an early poll confirmed by MPs, his office confirmed the 76-year-old would stand again.
Mr Clarke, a staunch Remain supporter, is Father of the House - an honour bestowed on the longest-serving MP.
Speaking in June 2016 to China Daily, Mr Clarke said: "I have told the officers of my constituency association that once we have finished the boundary changes they had better start choosing my successor.
"I will not stand again. This is my last Parliament."
However, a general election will take place sooner than expected after MPs gave the go-ahead to Theresa May's request for an early poll.
And Mr Clarke's office confirmed: "He's putting himself forward to be the Conservative candidate for Rushcliffe in June."


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Staff at Great Ormond Street Hospital have received death threats over the treatment of baby Charlie Gard.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The hospital said police had been called after families were "harassed" and "unacceptable behaviour" was recorded in the hospital.
It is involved in a legal battle to remove life support from the 11-month-old, who has a rare genetic disorder.
His parents Connie Yates and Chris Gard said they did not condone abuse and had also faced "nasty and hurtful remarks".
Charlie, who was born on 4 August 2016, has a form of mitochondrial disease, a condition that causes progressive muscle weakness and irreversible brain damage, and his parents want to take him to the US for pioneering treatment.
They have lost a succession of court cases to overturn the hospital's decision that it would be in the best interest of the child to be allowed to die with dignity.
The latest court battle involves new testimony from a US neurologist who has visited Charlie in hospital to decide whether he should travel to America for therapy.
Charlie's parents want to take him to New York for experimental treatment, which the US doctor said might give him a 10% chance of improving his health.
Mary MacLeod, chairman of Great Ormond Street Hospital, said in a statement that Charlie's case was "a heartbreaking one", adding the hospital understood the "natural sympathy people feel with his situation".
However, in recent weeks the hospital community had been subjected to a "shocking and disgraceful tide of hostility and disturbance," she said.
She added: "Staff have received abuse both in the street and online.
"Thousands of abusive messages have been sent to doctors and nurses whose life's work is to care for sick children.
"Many of these messages are menacing, including death threats.
"Families have been harassed and discomforted while visiting their children, and we have received complaints of unacceptable behaviour even within the hospital itself."
Ms MacLeod, who also chairs the hospital's clinical ethics committee, said "there can be no excuse" for patients, families and staff "to have their privacy and peace disturbed".
Charlie's parents said in a statement issued through a spokesman: "We don't condone abusive or threatening behaviour to GOSH staff or anybody in connection with our son.
"We, too, get abuse and have to endure nasty and hurtful remarks on a daily basis.
"People have different opinions and we accept that, but there is a line that shouldn't be crossed as it makes a stressful situation worse and is very upsetting for all involved."
Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt said on Twitter although Charlie's case was "sad and complex", this behaviour was "totally unacceptable".
Speaking on behalf of the family, Alasdair Seton-Marsden told Sky News Charlie's parents were "a bit surprised" by the statement from GOSH and urged the hospital to go public with the threats and specify what they are.
Mr Seton-Marsden said he had "no first hand knowledge at all of any threats" but said he and the family were not denying that they existed.
The case is due back before a High Court judge on Monday.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Chris Gard and Connie Yates had been expecting their 10-month-old's life support to be turned off on Friday.
But Great Ormond Street Hospital said it will continue Charlie's care to allow the family to spend more time with him.
Meanwhile, President Donald Trump tweeted his support on Monday.
He wrote: "If we can help little #CharlieGard, as per our friends in the U.K. and the Pope, we would be delighted to do so."
End of Twitter post  by @realDonaldTrump
The Vatican said the Pope was following the case "with affection and sadness".
A statement released on Sunday said the Pope wished to "expresses his closeness to his [Charlie's] parents".
"For them he prays, hoping that their desire to accompany and care for their own child to the end is not ignored," it said.
Charlie is thought to be one of 16 children in the world to have mitochondrial depletion syndrome.
It is a rare genetic condition which causes progressive muscle weakness and brain damage because he is unable to get energy to his organs.
Doctors have said he now cannot see, hear, move, cry or swallow and has irreversible brain damage. His lungs are only able to keep going because of the treatment he is receiving.
They have argued he should be allowed to die with dignity.
But his parents and supporters have been fighting for him to be given an experimental treatment in the US.
The treatment is not a cure - there isn't one - but it has been suggested it could reduce the effects of the disease.
Although doctors in the US have since said the benefits they have seen have not been in cases as advanced as Charlie's.
The statement came on the same day demonstrators gathered outside Buckingham Palace to protest against the decision to allow Charlie's life-sustaining treatment to be withdrawn.
On 27 June, Charlie's parents lost their final legal appeal to take him to the US for experimental treatment.
His parents also said the hospital had denied their final wish to be able to take their son home to die, and felt "let down" following the lengthy legal battle.
Judges at the European Court of Human Rights concluded that further treatment would "continue to cause Charlie significant harm", in line with advice from specialists at Great Ormond Street.
President Donald Trump said he would be "delighted" to help Charlie after his parents lost their legal battle.
A spokeswoman for the White House said President Trump had not spoken to the family although members of the administration had.
"The president is just trying to be helpful if at all possible," she added.
Doctors have said he cannot see, hear, move, cry or swallow.
Charlie has been receiving specialist treatment at Great Ormond Street Hospital since October 2016.
Charlie's parents raised Â£1.3m on a crowdfunding site to pay for the experimental treatment in the US.
Ms Yates previously indicated the money would go towards a charity for mitochondrial depletion syndrome if Charlie "did not get his chance".


Question: represent the input!

Question: Scientists say they are concerned at the rate at which methane in the atmosphere is now rising.

After a period of relative stagnation in the 2000s, the concentration of the gas has surged.
Methane (CH4) is a smaller component than carbon dioxide (CO2) but drives a more potent greenhouse effect.
Researchers warn that efforts to tackle climate change will be undermined unless CH4 is also brought under tighter control.
"CO2 is still the dominant target for mitigation, for good reason. But we run the risk if we lose sight of methane of offsetting the gains we might make in bringing down levels of carbon dioxide," said Robert Jackson from Stanford University, US.
Prof Jackson was speaking ahead of this week's American Geophysical Union (AGU) meeting in San Francisco where methane trends will be a major point of discussion.
With colleagues who are part of an initiative called the Global Carbon Project, he has also just authored an editorial in the journal Environmental Research Letters (ERL).
This paper makes a clarion call to the scientific community to address the knowledge deficit that surrounds CH4.
Quite why methane has suddenly spiked is not obvious. After barely moving between 2000 and 2006, the concentration in the atmosphere ticked upwards from 2007, and then jumped sharply in 2014 and 2015.
In those final two years, methane rose rapidly by 10 or more parts per billion (ppb) annually.
It is now just above 1,850ppb. By contrast, global CO2 emissions have flattened somewhat of late, giving hope that the rise in its atmospheric concentration (currently just above 400 parts per million) might also slow.
"Methane has many sources, but the culprit behind the steep rise is probably agriculture," Prof Jackson told BBC News.
"We do see some increased fossil fuel emissions over the last decade, but we think biological sources, and tropical sources, are the most likely."
Agricultural sources would include cattle and other ruminants, as well as rice paddies.
Emissions from wetlands are almost certainly a significant part of this story as well. But so too could be the role played by the chemical reactions that normally remove methane from the atmosphere.
One of the most important of these is the destruction process involving the so-called hydroxyl radical.
The concentration of this chemical species in the atmosphere might also be changing in some way.
According to the ERL editorial, there needs to be a particular push on understanding such methane "sinks".
CH4 is about 30 times better than CO2, over a century timescale, at trapping heat in the atmosphere.
Scientists use computer models to try to project how Earth will warm given a certain mix of gases, and right now methane's growth rate is close to a path that would take the world into a very challenging future.
"If we want to stay below two degrees temperature increase, we should not follow this track and need to make a rapid turn-around," said Dr Marielle Saunois from the University of Versailles Saint Quentin, France. She is the lead author on the ERL paper.
One development that should help scientists as they grapple with the methane issue is the launch of new satellites.
A number sensors are planned that will specifically target carbon molecules.
"I'm optimistic that the scientific community and the policymakers will be able to have better information. I'm optimistic because there are new satellites coming along that will give us the power to see methane concentrations all over the world on a regular basis," explained Prof Jackson.
"Methane is more difficult to study than CO2 because it's more diffuse, but I think weâ€™re poised to make really good progress over the next few years."
Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

A report to a UN ocean conference in New York points out that more than 60% of the ocean has no rules because it’s outside national jurisdiction.
It says the open ocean is at risk from climate change, over-fishing, deep sea mining, farm pollution and plastics.
The authors say one area – the Bay of Bengal - is at a tipping point which could impact on global fish stocks.
The report was commissioned to inform delegates preparing a UN resolution on governance of the open ocean.
Representatives in New York are preparing a text that could cover everything from establishing marine protected areas to distributing the benefits of valuable biotech products generated from the seas.
One of the report’s authors, Prof Alex Rogers from Oxford University, told BBC News: “This is very, very important. A lot of states are looking towards developing industrial activities in the ocean – fishing, deep-sea mining, renewable energy… even aquaculture offshore.
“It’s really vital that we come to some international agreement on how to protect or manage biodiversity on high seas in the face of all these pressures.”
The UN is focusing discussion on three areas:
Together they are categorised under a new UN acronym – BBNJ. That’s Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction.
Prof Rogers’ report is a review of new science over the past five years. He says he realises how little is known about some essential ocean processes, and mentions the Bay of Bengal issue as a source of great concern.
The issue there is nitrogen, which performs an positive role in fertilising algae at the bottom of the food chain, but can also have negative effects if there’s too much of it in the water.
At the moment, nitrogen fertilisers in the Bay of Bengal are running off farmland and over-fertilising algae. This in turn encourages bacteria, which capture oxygen. Slowly marine life in the area disappears.
But the Bay of Bengal is now on the verge of going one destructive stage more.
The report says if oxygen levels decrease further as a result of run-off or increasing water temperatures, then the entire ocean basin may flip to a no-oxygen status.
In one of Nature’s paradoxes, this would then lead to different bacteria actually removing nitrogen from the water.
Prof Rogers said the de-nitrified water would then be carried away by ocean currents, and greatly reduce ocean productivity elsewhere.
Dr Greg Cowie from Edinburgh University told BBC News that the growing dead zone in the Bay of Bengal would have enormous local consequences.
“You have to remember there are 400 million people living round the rim of the bay. There are half a million fishers. If the situation gets much worse we are going to get a huge human problem,” he said.
Christiana Figueres, a former chief climate negotiator, is joining a push at the UN for a formal treaty process to safeguard the high seas.
She says a healthy ocean can buffer the planet against changing climate by continuing to soak up CO2 emissions from the air.
She told BBC News: “As with the atmosphere, the high seas belong to everyone. But they have also been damaged by all.  What could be seen by some as the tragedy of the commons can also be recognized now as an opportunity for a radical recovery of the commons.”
The deep sea is the biggest store of CO2 emissions from humanity, as ocean circulation pulls in carbon from the atmosphere and tiny marine plants called phytoplankton soak it up.
These are then eaten by creatures called zooplankton and their bodies sink to the ocean floor.
The Oxford scientists say as the seas warm, the abundance of phytoplankton may fall. This will impact the whole food web, including fish stocks and the rate at which CO2 is locked up on the sea bed.
They also say raised sea temperatures have resulted in the rise of Vibriobacteria, which live in warm seas and have been associated with a global increase in illnesses like cholera, gastroenteritis, wound infections and septicaemia.
They echo the many recent warnings about increasing quantities of plastics large and small, although they say the effects are as yet poorly understood.
Their report says the effects of ocean mining must be carefully monitored, too.
Meanwhile, a third UK pub group has announced it will stop using plastic straws is a small contribution to reducing ocean plastic waste. The Liberation Group, based in the West Country and the Channel Islands, is supporting Jersey’s Straws Suck campaign.
It follows a BBC News story highlighting a plea for plastic straws to be taxed because  so many of them get blown into water courses.
Follow Roger on Twitter @rharrabin