Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details
E.g.
'['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Essex are already strong candidates for Championship promotion, according to Northants head coach David Ripley.']' == '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'They defeated Ripley\'s side by an innings and 92 runs on Wednesday.\n"I would suggest that Essex will be pretty near the top of the league at the end of this season," he said.\n"They\'ve got two guys in Ryan ten Doeschate and Ravi Bopara that have often been at the IPL and the England captain (Alastair Cook for first four games), so it\'s been a tough gig."\nEssex have won two and drawn the other in their opening three Division Two fixtures.\nRipley told BBC Radio Northampton: "They\'ve also got (David) Masters back from injury for this game so they look very strong.\n"We didn\'t measure ourselves well enough against them which is disappointing. We\'re better than we showed in this match and when we play these guys again we need to be a lot better."\nNorthants are currently bottom of the table after two matches, with their opener against Sussex abandoned because of bad weather.\nRipley\'s side reached 481-7 in their first innings at Wantage Road against Sussex, with Ben Duckett making an unbeaten 282 before the match was called off.\n"Sussex are one of the favourites as well and we can\'t lose sight of when we played them in our first game and acquitted ourselves very well," he said.\n"We got a lot of pats on the back as to how well we batted and the weather robbed us of a chance to win.\n"We haven\'t got to panic a great deal. I\'m looking forward to the games coming thick and fast because now we can feel like we can get into a rhythm."\nMeanwhile, Essex paceman Matt Quinn will be out for two to four weeks after injuring his side during a second XI game versus Middlesex last week.']' != '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'The 23-year-old off-break bowler and right-handed batsman ended the season in fine style, scoring a career-high 99 against Hampshire.\nHe also took three wickets in each of his final three innings as Durham ended the season in fourth place in the County Championship Division One.\nPringle follows former England all-rounder Paul Collingwood in signing a new deal at Chester-le-Street.\nIt comes days after Derbyshire took the unusual step of issuing a press release denying their interest and signing of the player for 2016.']'

Question: UK food manufacturer Premier Foods has turned down a third bid by US spices and herbs maker McCormick, saying it "continues to undervalue" the company and its prospects.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The statement came after McCormick upped its bid to 65p a share.
However, Premier said it was willing to open talks with the US company.
Premier, the maker of Mr Kipling cakes and Bisto gravy, revealed last week that it had already rejected two takeover offers from McCormick.
In its latest statement, Premier said it was "prepared for meetings to take place in order to discuss value drivers, a review of material pensions documentation, current trading and material contracts, and so to establish whether McCormick will increase its offer price to a recommendable level".
In afternoon trading, Premier's shares were 6.2% higher on the day at 60p.
McCormick is chiefly known for its Schwartz spices and Lawry's seasonings. It first made a bid of 52p a share last month and then raised it to 60p a share on 14 March.
Also last week, Japanese noodle maker Nissin Foods agreed to buy a 17.27% stake in Premier Foods.
Nissin, which Premier describes as a "long-term shareholder", is expected to take a seat on the Premier board.
Premier used to be one of the UK's biggest food groups, but came unstuck when it expanded too fast, loading itself with debt.
It has since sold off its Hovis bread business to the US-based Gores group, rebuilt its Â£20m production line at its Mr Kipling bakery in Barnsley and pushed through a Â£1.1bn refinancing package, which included a Â£353m rights issue.
It still owns a range of household UK brands, such as Ambrosia rice pudding, Oxo stock cubes and Batchelors soups.
Premier is increasing its international operations following its co-operation deal with Nissin that allows Premier to distribute its products in the UK, while making its own products more widely available in key overseas markets.
Nissin invented the first instant noodles in 1958 and operates in 19 countries. Its products include Cup Noodles and Top Ramen.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

McCormick & Co saw off competition from consumer giant Unilever and Hormel Foods, the US owner of Spam, to buy the division.
It includes French's mustard as well as Franks' RedHot and Cattlemen's sauces.
The deal will help Reckitt Benckiser pay off debt after buying baby formula maker Mead Johnson for $17.9bn.
The chief executive of Reckitt Benckiser, Rakesh Kapoor, said: "Following the acquisition of Mead Johnson Nutrition, this transaction marks another step towards transforming RB into a global leader in consumer health and hygiene."
Reckitt Benckiser's share price rose by 1.62% to Â£79.39.
The acquisition will cement McCormick's position in the US sauce and condiments market, which is worth around $21bn a year according to research by IBISWorld.
Lawrence Kurzius, chief executive at McCormick said the deal enables his business "to become a one-stop shop for condiment, spice and seasoning needs."
Last year, McCormick attempted to buy Premier Foods, the maker of Mr Kipling cakes and Bisto gravy. However, it walked away after being unable to offer a high enough price for the business.


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Question: Dogs can copy each other's expressions in a split-second just like people, showing signs of basic empathy, according to Italian researchers.

Mimicking each other's facial expressions is a human habit, which helps people to get along.
Dogs do the same to bond with other dogs, scientists report in the journal, Royal Society Open Science.
They think dogs may be showing a basic built-in form of empathy, enabling them to pick up on emotions.
And the phenomenon may have emerged in our canine companions during the process of domestication, say scientists from the Natural History Museum, University of Pisa.
Until now, the idea - involved in social bonding - has only been described in humans and non-human primates such as chimps and orangutans.
It is why humans automatically mirror a smile or a laugh, enabling the sharing of emotions.
"We demonstrated that rapid mimicry is present in dogs and it is an involuntary, automatic and split-second mirroring of other dogs," lead researcher Dr Elisabetta Palagi told BBC News.
She said it appears that dogs are showing a basic form of empathy where they are able to instantly pick up on the emotions of other dogs through their facial expressions and body movements.
This is regarded as the first step towards more complex forms of empathy.
"A dog while playing with another dog can read their motivation and the emotional state of the other dog by mimicking the same expression and body movement of the other dog," Dr Palagi explained.
"This phenomenon is present also in humans and in other primate species."
The team of three researchers - working with the Unit of Cognitive Primatology and Primate Center in Rome - videotaped dogs playing in a park in Palermo, Italy.
They analysed the way the dogs were interacting, including signals used to show when a dog was being playful, such as:
After analysing 50 hours of video, they found that dogs were able to mimic the facial expressions and movements of other dogs in a split-second.
This "rapid mimicry" is an automatic and involuntary response, rather than the result of training, they say.
But Dr John Bradshaw of the University of Bristol School of Veterinary Science said more research was required to establish if dogs are really able to sense what emotions are uppermost in the minds of other dogs.
"Domestic dogs are exquisite readers of body-language, both that of other dogs, and, uniquely, our own - which is why they're so easy to train," he said.
"They also love to play, so quickly learn that imitating the actions of their play-partner means that the game goes on for longer.
"But science has yet to show that dogs have any understanding of other dogs' thought-processes, or emotions."
Dogs are known to be able to respond to human emotions, such as copying a yawn, suggesting they show some basic aspects of empathy.
This capacity may have evolved in dogs as they were domesticated or could have been present in the wild ancestors of canines.
The Italian researchers plan to study wolves to answer this question and shed more light on the complex relationship between humans and dogs.
Follow Helen on Twitter.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

10 February 2016 Last updated at 14:11 GMT
A team at the University of Sussex put heart monitors on horses and showed them pictures of faces to see how they reacted to different emotions.
They found that the angry faces made the horses' heart rates speed up quicker than the happy faces.
Amy Smith, one of the researchers, explains more.


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Question: Tom Daley will compete at the London Aquatics Centre for the first time since claiming Olympic bronze when he takes part in the World Series event.

It is the first major competition the venue has hosted since under-going a post-Games makeover.
The venue looks amazing and we can't wait to get diving
Diver Daley relocated from Plymouth to the centre earlier this year and is part of a nine-strong GB squad.
"It's the first time the whole team has been back here and it's going to be pretty special," he told BBC Sport.
The venue, which hosted all of the aquatic disciplines at the London Games apart from water polo, cost more than £250m to build and had its capacity reduced from 18,000 to around 2,500 before it was re-opened to the public in February.
Although long-term Chinese rival Qui Bo is missing the event, Daley will face tough opposition in the form of US Olympic gold medallist David Boudia and world synchro champion Sascha Klein of Germany.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Daley is currently without a partner for the 10m synchronised platform competition and likely to skip the event at the Commonwealth Games, so teenage duo Daniel Goodfellow and Matty Lee lead the British challenge in the event.
"It's our first time in the pool as we weren't in the team for the Olympics, so we're really excited," Goodfellow told BBC Sport.
Lee, who has won two World Series bronze medals with his team-mate so far this season, added: "Our partnership has clicked really quickly and we have a great relationship, which I think is behind our success so far."
Two-time Olympian Tonia Couch dislocated her knee earlier this year but returned for the season-opening World series event in Beijing, where she won bronze.
She will compete in both the individual 10m platform event and the synchronised competition with Sarah Barrow.
Friday: 12:00 - women's 10m synchro final (Tonia Couch and Sarah Barrow) and men's 10m synchro final (Matty Lee and Daniel Goodfellow)
19:00 - women's 3m syncho final (Rebecca Gallantree and Alicia Blagg) and men's 3m synchro final (Jack Laugher and Chris Mears)
Saturday: 18:00 - women's 3m springboard final (Hannah Starling) and men's 3m springboard final (Jack Laugher)
Sunday: 18:00 - women's 10m platform final (Sarah Barrow and Tonia Couch) and men's 10m platform final (Tom Daley)
The event will also see 3m springboard divers Jack Laugher and Chris Mears make their long-awaited competitive debut as a pair.
They teamed up after last year's World Championships, where Mears finished eighth with Nick Robinson-Baker, but he slipped in their opening training session and only recently returned to training after suffering problems with both ankles.
"I was in a wheelchair for a few months, which wasn't ideal, but Jack and I practically live together and have a really close relationship which will hopefully make us a force to be reckoned with," he said.
Rebecca Gallantree, who narrowly missed out on an individual medal in the Dubai leg of the series last month, will be partnered by Hannah Starling in the 3m springboard synchro final as her regular partner, Alicia Blagg, is injured.

The 16-year-old City of Leeds diver won the final on Saturday, having also finished first in both her preliminary and semi-final.
Toulson's medal adds to the golds she won in the 10m platform events at this year's British Championships and European Games.
Compatriot Katherine Torrance competes in the 3m springboard final on Sunday.


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Question: The number of confirmed deaths from the collapse of a dam in Brazil has risen to 17, according to an update from mining giant BHP Billiton.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Two people working on the dam, which held back waste water from iron ore mining, are unaccounted for, BHP said.
BHP owns the dam with Brazil's Vale via a joint-venture, Samarco. A court has frozen their assets in the country.
The firms have appointed a New York law firm to investigate the cause of the dam rupture, BHP's statement said.
A federal court has ruled that the potential damages from the disaster could be about 20.2bn reais ($5.2bn; Â£3.4bn). The companies' assets were frozen amid concerns that Samarco does not have enough resources to cover the cost of damages and compensation.
BHP's statement said the court had ordered Samarco to put 2bn reais into a court-managed bank account within 30 days. A daily fine of 1.5m reais applies for non-compliance with this deadline.
On 28 November, the Brazilian government filed a lawsuit against Samarco for the environmental damage caused by the accident.
Environment Minister Izabella Teixeira said the accident in the south-eastern state of Minas Gerais had "a huge impact from an environmental point of view".
The village of Bento Rodrigues was totally destroyed and the mud generated by the 5 November dam collapse polluted drinking water over a vast area.
The money will be used to compensate the victims and help repair the environment.
"It is not a natural disaster, it is a disaster prompted by economic activity, but of a magnitude equivalent to those disasters created by forces of nature," said Ms Teixeira when the lawsuit was filed.

They said there had been 63 confirmed cases of the mosquito-borne illness so far this year, up from seven in the whole of 2016.
Most of the cases have been in rural areas of Minas Gerais state, a Ministry of Health statement said.
The government has sent two million doses of yellow fever vaccines to the state.
The governor of Minas Gerais has declared a 180-day state of emergency.
Source: WHO
Of the 63 confirmed cases in Brazil, 35 have proved fatal, Brazilian Health Ministry figures show.
That is the highest number of deaths since at least 2008, the year to which Ministry of Health records date back.
There have also been three confirmed cases in Sao Paulo, Brazil's most populous state, and one each in Espiritu Santo and Bahia, which both neighbour Minas.
It is not clear what has caused the rise in cases.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A clinic tackling obesity claims it may be forced to close because of cuts in funding.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

The Rotherham Institute of Obesity was set up after a healthy eating campaign in the town by TV chef Jamie Oliver.
It is one of 21 public health services being reviewed by the council after a Â£1.3m budget cut from the government.
Clinical manager Dr Matt Capehorn said: "Any degree of funding cuts means that we financially can't afford to operate anymore."
The population of Rotherham is 259,000 and 73% of adults in the town are overweight and obese, according to authority figures.
Dr Capehorn said: "We're very concerned for the population of Rotherham.
"We see on average about 1,500 patients referred to [the institute] each year and our budget is Â£300,000 from the local authority... Even a small financial cut means we would have to close."
The council said the cuts were "deeply regrettable".
"The fact that we're losing Â£2m over this three-year period will affect that and the council has no choice but to reduce those services," said Councillor Chris Read.
MP for Rotherham Sarah Champion urged the authority to "not cut this service".
"This is literally saving lives in [my] constituency," she said.
The Department of Health would not comment on the specifics of Rotherham's funding.
The clinic was commissioned by the NHS in 2009 after Oliver launched his Ministry of Food project to encourage people to increase their knowledge of food and how to cook.
Oliver targeted Rotherham after mothers were pictured shoving burgers and chips through school railings in protest at menus suggested by him in a Channel 4 programme.

The Cancer Drugs Fund (CDF) was set up in 2011 to help patients in England access certain drugs before they get approval for widespread NHS use.
The scheme was due to end next year, but David Cameron has pledged £400m to keep it running.
Cancer charities have welcomed the move, but Labour accused the prime minister of "letting down" patients.
Head of policy at Cancer Research, Sara Osborne, praised the valuable role the fund would play in battling the disease and highlighted the tens of thousands of people who received treatment because of it.
She said: "There's about 30 drugs that are available on the Cancer Drugs Fund, and over the last three years about 34,000 patients have had treatment that they would not have otherwise had, had the fund not existed."
The aim of the CDF was to make it easier for medics to prescribe treatments even if they have not yet been approved by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (Nice).
By Nick TriggleHealth correspondent
An extension of the Cancer Drugs Fund in England means a radical overhaul in the NHS drugs pricing system is now unlikely.
Next year was meant to mark the start of value-based pricing, a system proposed by former Health Secretary Andrew Lansley to promote a closer link between the price the NHS pays and the value a medicine offers.
It could have led to higher price thresholds for medicines for diseases with a greater burden of illness or in areas where there is un-met need, or if it could be demonstrated that there would be wider benefits, such as getting people back to work.
Some of these elements are to be incorporated into the work of the drugs advisory body the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence from January.
But this announcement effectively signals a light-touch version of what was first envisaged.
The scheme was set to run until 2014 and campaigners raised concerns about where patients would turn for help when the funding ceased.
Prime Minister David Cameron said the CDF had been a "massive success" and added that should he be re-elected he would recommend that it be continued beyond 2016.
"People have lived longer and in some cases it has saved people's lives," he said.
Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt said the government had made an exception for cancer because they considered it "the number one killer"
"And we do think that we had a particular problem with a lack of access to these drugs," he added.
Andrew Wilson, chief executive of the Rarer Cancers Foundation, said: "This is a compassionate, common sense announcement which will be warmly welcomed by many thousands of cancer patients."
The Rarer Cancers Foundation estimates that 16,500 extra patients will benefit each year as a result of the extension.
Mr Cameron said the government would also be partnering with Cancer Research UK to conduct new research into the effectiveness of cancer drugs.
"It is only because we have protected health spending that we can afford these life saving treatments," he added.
But another charity, Target Ovarian Cancer, said while the news was "positive", it warned it was "just a stop-gap".
It highlighted the case of Jenny Bogle who failed to meet CDF criteria for Avastin, a drug shown to delay recurrence.
Ms Bogle said: "I have a wealthy friend and an oncologist who are determined to keep me going for as long as possible so I was able to access Avastin privately in the end.
"I'm lucky to be here but it's just not fair.
"It shouldn't be a matter of luck. If I were living in a different postcode, were vulnerable or less pushy or didn't have the support, I would have probably died years ago."
BBC health correspondent Nick Triggle said the move also raised questions about the introduction of a new way of assessing drugs that had been expected to start next year.
Next year was meant to mark the start of value-based pricing, a system proposed by previous health secretary Andrew Lansley to ensure there is a closer link between the price the NHS pays and the value that a medicine offers.
There will now be no full blown overhaul although drug advisory body NICE will be looking to make some changes to improve the assessment process from January.
Shadow health minister Liz Kendall highlighted the fact that expert cancer networks - set up to improve access to high quality services - were scrapped during the reorganisation of the NHS earlier this year.
She added: "David Cameron should also stand up to the tobacco lobby rather than caving in to them over standardised cigarette packaging, which experts say would be a powerful weapon in the long-term fight against cancer."
Alongside plans to extend the fund, Mr Cameron also announced that Genomics England - a government-owned organisation tasked with mapping the DNA of 100,000 patients with cancer and rare diseases - will begin a partnership with Cancer Research UK.


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Question: The investigations editor for the Scottish Sun newspaper has told a jury how acid was thrown at his face during an attack at his home in Glasgow.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Russell Findlay, 44, was giving evidence at the trial of William Burns, 56, and Alexander Porter, 48, who deny targeting him in December 2015.
Mr Findlay said his face became hot after a man who claimed to be a postman splashed liquid on him.
He also described grappling with the man before his daughter ran for help.
As well as working for the Sun newspaper, Mr Findlay is the author of books about Glasgow crime gangs.
On the first day of the trial at the High Court in Glasgow, he said that he answered the doorbell at his west end home at about 08:30 on 23 December 2015.
He said a man in a red jacket, claiming to be from the Royal Mail, said he needed a signature for a package.
The journalist said that as he turned to write his signature on a form he felt a liquid splash onto the right side of his face.
This was followed by a bottle flying past and then the man, whom he identified in court as William Burns, trying to barge his way into the house.
Mr Findlay said he believed the liquid was "a toxic corrosive substance" and described fighting with the man.
Mr Findlay told the court that his attacker managed to get two or three feet into his home, but he bundled him outside and they grappled on the area outside.
The journalist said that while the incident was going on, his 10-year-old daughter came to the door.
He added: "She was clearly very scared and I shouted at her to go and get help from the neighbours and get them to call the police."
While his daughter ran to neighbour's Mr Findlay managed to hold on to his attacker.
He said: "At one point I said' Why did they send a fat clown like you as a hitman. Is this alI I'm worth."
Mr Findlay was asked if his attacker said anything and he replied: "He said very little. But towards the end I asked him who had sent him and he said 'Wee Jamie sends his regards."
The court was told that a knife was found in the doorway of his home and a set of broken false teeth were found on the driveway.
Mr Findlay was asked who the teeth belonged to and replied: "They are my assailant's false teeth."
Defence advocate Thomas Ross told Mr Findlay: "Mr Burns does not dispute he was the person at your door, but he will tell the jury there was no liquid, no delivery card, no knife."
Mr Findlay replied: "He was wearing a Royal Mail uniform , had a delivery card and threw acid, good luck with that."
The journalist denied a suggestion that he had phoned Mr Burns the night before and the accused had said he would meet him at his home the next day.
It was claimed the call had been to do with the death of a man by the River Gryffe at Bridge of Weir, but Mr Findlay said he knew nothing about that.
The court heard that as a result of the incident, Mr Findlay suffered burns to the right side of his face and had blurry vision in his right eye for a number of weeks afterwards.
Mr Findlay's daughter also gave evidence by police interview and told of seeing her father wrestling with a man whom she believed was delivering a parcel.
She said: "It caused the biggest fright of my life. All I could think about was my dad. I was crying and I couldn't stop."
Mr Burns and Mr Porter, from Paisley, are alleged to have shot Ross Sherlock in a murder attempt near St Helen's Primary in Bishopbriggs last September.
Both men are also accused of assaulting Mr Findlay to the danger of his life.
They deny the charges.
The trial before Judge Sean Murphy QC continues.

The 30-year-old is expected to appear at Edinburgh Sheriff Court on Monday.
Earlier this month, a 16-year-old man was arrested in connection with the incident.
Peter Stewart, 43, and his brother James, 45, told police they had travelled from Aberdeen to buy a car and were subsequently stabbed in the Wardieburn area of the city on 8 April.


Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

The provided query could be '['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'A man left critically injured after a fight at a holiday park has died.']' and the positive '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'An "altercation" happened at Stanwix Park Holiday Centre in Silloth, Cumbria, in the early hours of Saturday morning, police said.\nIt happened between 01:45 and 02:45 GMT, started in the bar and involved a number of people, officers said.\nA 47-year-old Silloth man arrested on suspicion of causing grievous bodily harm with intent has been released on bail.\nA 47-year-old man from Kilmarnock was taken to the Cumberland Infirmary with life-threatening injuries but died on Sunday.\nThe force is appealing for witnesses.']' and the negative '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', "Police say the death is not being treated as suspicious.\nIt has emerged she sent a Valentine's message on Facebook to her five children less than an hour before she was discovered in the town.\nMs Williams' body was found on Sunday night in a shelter at Newry Beach."]'

Question: The Eagles are suing a hotel in Mexico that calls itself the Hotel California, after the band's hit song and album.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Given ['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Just as the so-called Islamic State (IS) group seemed to be putting down roots in the Libyan coastal city of Sirte - its only stronghold outside Syria and Iraq - various forces began lining up early this year to remove it. By early June the city was surrounded.\nBBC Monitoring looks back over the past four months to see what people have been saying on social media and what IS itself has been publishing as the campaign to retake the city developed.\nIt is one year since Islamic State seized Sirte. The group appears to be trying to demonstrate that it is in control by releasing a video showing its morality police enforcing their strict interpretation of Islamic rules, including one which demands that men wear their trousers short.\nWhile it publishes pictures showing alms being handed out to the poor, IS also distributes images of public floggings. Pictures on social media show "crucified" corpses in the main roundabout after executions by IS.\nMeanwhile, Libyan prime minister-designate Fayez Seraj seeks to gain approval for a cabinet. The UN is encouraging him to bring order to a country in chaos since Muammar Gaddafi was toppled in 2011.\nLibya is torn between two rival governments, one based in the east of the country and one in the west, allowing IS to prosper in the central area.\nIS wants to show that life goes on as normal in Sirte, posting images of public services department workers pruning trees, sheep-grazing, bee-keepers at work and an open-air showroom with dozens of cars on sale.\nIS branches in Syria, Iraq and Libya regularly publish scenes of everyday life to recruit members and give the impression that they are effectively administering the land under their control.\nSocial media users, however, post pictures of people having fun on the beach in the days "before the terrorists arrived". "God willing, Sirte will return to how it was," says one user.\nCommunication between Sirte and the outside world is difficult, because of notoriously unreliable internet connections as well as IS restrictions. Some residents appear defiant, one tweeting: "I\'m staying, #Daesh (IS), and I will continue to spread news of my city #Sirte to the world via Twitter, even if you cut our necks".\nIS names the new leader of its Libyan branch to replace his predecessor who was killed in a US air strike in November 2015. Shaykh Abd-al-Qadir al-Najdi is thought to be a foreigner, like his predecessors. His name suggests he is from Saudi Arabia.\nThe presence of foreign fighters is a source of friction, with locals complaining that the outsiders look down on them, and the IS fighters complaining of racism. One social media user asks: "Why does #Daesh prefer foreign commanders to Libyans?"\nWeeks later, IS calls a reconciliation meeting between locals and foreign fighters.\nThe meeting is advertised in a flyer, which has been circulated on social media and which also invites city residents to the public execution of two of the group\'s own Libyan commanders, apparently to set a disciplinary example.\nA separate IS letter to residents says racism towards foreign fighters will not be tolerated and warns the people of Sirte to show loyalty to the creed of Islam rather than to their tribe or city.\nThe author vows to "fix this Libyan problem before it is too late".\nSeparately, an IS video featuring Sirte-based militants from Mali, Nigeria, Ghana and Senegal encourages West Africans to travel to Libya to join the group - another sign that IS may be struggling to co-opt locals.\nFollowing the bomb attacks on Brussels claimed by IS, the group\'s media arm shows pictures of sweets being handed out in Sirte in celebration of the assaults.\nDays later the new "unity" government arrives in Tripoli.\nIts arrival in the capital represents another stage in efforts to stabilise and unify the country which is split among rival factions, including IS. The ministers arrive by boat because opposing forces have blocked the city\'s air space.\nIS publicises the religious education of residents with pictures of a graduation ceremony for hundreds of ordinary people at a big conference centre in Sirte.\nThis appears to be the culmination of a major series of events that IS forced people to attend in an attempt to make everyone conform to its strict interpretation of Islamic law.\nSome take to social media to complain.\nAccording to local Twitter accounts, attendance of the course was mandatory for all males aged 15 and above, with all shops and businesses closed between afternoon and evening prayers, and movement in the street prohibited during this time.\nOne account said that two young men were arrested for failing to attend the course, but were released days later.\nOne tweet comments wryly that IS itself, rather than the local population, was "most in need of this kind of course".\nAmid reports of an impending military advance on Sirte, hundreds of families reportedly flee the city in the latest of several waves over recent months.\nAl-Wasat website says fleeing residents told troops at roadblocks west of the city that their cars were searched by Libyan, Tunisian and Chadian IS members, who prevented them from taking their furniture, cooking utensils and gas cylinders.\nReports from the city suggest that the hospitals are barely functioning, the staff themselves having fled or staying away out of fear.\nOver the next few days IS forces advance west towards Misrata, seizing territory including the strategic town of Abu-Qurayn, where they carry out a series of suicide attacks.\nIS appears to be trying to seize the initiative to pre-empt any attack on its stronghold.\nThe unity government, having gained the support of some significant factions, announces the formation of a coalition to crush IS.\nThe anti-IS operation is headquartered in the town of Misrata, whose forces are a key component of the coalition.\nMisrata has ample supplies of weapons and its fighters were crucial in the overthrow of Gaddafi.\nThe Misrata militia also has Islamists leanings - like many of the other militia - and has been accused of brutal behaviour.\nThe headquarters soon starts reporting battlefield developments to local TV channels and posting updates on its Facebook page under the name Operation Solid Structure, a reference to a Koranic verse which is often invoked by IS itself.\nIS publishes pictures supposedly showing tribal leaders pledging their support for the self-styled caliphate.\nHowever, it becomes clear that these large tribes - Wlad Sliman, Warfala and Gaddadfa - won\'t or can\'t provide realistic support to IS with reports over the next few days of clashes between tribesmen and IS militants in nearby towns.\nAn informant from the town of Abu Hadi, a few miles south of Sirte, tells the Libyan news website Al-Wasat that young men from the Gaddadfa tribe had attacked a convoy of IS "Islamic Police" hunting for tribesmen.\nThere have been numerous reports in Libyan media saying that since it took root, IS has dealt harshly with these tribes.\nIS militants reportedly arrested and executed scores of Gaddadfa tribesmen, the people of former leader Gaddafi.\nThe large Warfala tribe has reportedly seen many of its towns taken over by IS, and tribesmen who had worked for the police, military or judiciary have been executed.\nThe government in Tripoli manages to convince one the most successful commanders in eastern Libya - Lt Al-Mahdi al-Barghathi - to become minister of defence.\nOn his way to assume his duties in the capital, he visits the strategic oil port of Sidra and secures the support of the Petroleum Facilities Guard (PFG) - the men who are supposed to guard Libya\'s oil wealth, but who have turned into a rogue private army.\nTheir support is key to encircling Sirte from the east, while militia from Misrata attack from the west. The odds are now stacked in favour of Operation Solid Structure.\nA defiant message from IS spokesman Abu-Muhammad al-Adnani appears to prepare supporters for the loss of one of its strongholds. He mentions Sirte alongside Raqqa in Syria and Mosul in Iraq, underlining the importance of its Libyan bastion.\n"Will we be defeated if we lose Mosul or Sirte or Raqqa or all the cities and go back to how we were before? No. Defeat is only losing the desire and the will to fight."\nHe warns that IS will fight to the death, enacting a scorched earth policy in the event of being dislodged from any of its strongholds.\nThe government-led advance recovers  towns from IS to the east, west and south before entering Sirte.\nWithin days the anti-IS forces, surprised by their own progress, corner IS militants holding out in a small area in the centre of the city.\nOperation Solid Structure announces that it has started test broadcasting on an FM frequency previously used by IS\'s Al-Bayan Radio. The unity government-backed forces claim that they have been jamming IS radio.\nSince the beginning of June, fighting between the two sides has continued with IS carrying out a series of suicide bombings and government forces bombarding IS positions in the centre of the city.\nBBC Monitoring reports and analyses news from TV, radio, web and print media around the world. You can follow BBC Monitoring on Twitter and Facebook.'], a positive would be ['this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', '.']

The rock band claim the 11-room hotel, in Todos Santos, "actively encourages" guests to believe it is associated with them in order to sell merchandise.
They claim the hotel plays Eagles songs in the lobby and sells t-shirts describing the venue as "legendary".
"Multiple online reviews make clear" that visitors are deceived, according to the band's legal claim.
The Eagles are seeking an injunction to stop the hotel from using the Hotel California name, or doing anything else to imply a connection to the band. They're also seeking all related profits, plus damages and relief.
The owners were not immediately available to comment on the legal case, which was filed in Los Angeles on Monday.
Hotel California is the title track from the 1976 Eagles album of the same name, and won the 1977 Grammy award for record of the year.
While the song is not based on any particular place, the building pictured on the album cover is the Beverly Hills Hotel.
Ironically, the band used the photo without permission, nearly landing them in court, until it was pointed out that the hotel had seen its bookings triple after the album was released.
The band's legal case argues that Hotel California is "arguably the band's most popular song, and in many ways embodies the very essence of the band itself".
Coincidentally, the Todos Santos hotel was named Hotel California when it opened in 1950, but went through a series of name changes before a Canadian couple, John and Debbie Stewart, bought it in 2001 and, according to the Eagles, began using the original name in marketing.
Reviews on TripAdvisor show that some visitors believe it is the hotel referenced in the hit song.
"It has put this otherwise sleepy little Baja town on the map for tourism," wrote one, while another reviewer states the building is "the place where the Eagles wrote the song".
However, most of the reviews debunk the myth. "The association often made between this hotel and Eagles song of that name is not supported in fact, only implied," is a typical comment.
Another review notes: "This is not the hotel they are singing about [and] once you enter the hotel, you can read the pamphlets with the history of the hotel and they will tell you the same thing."
The Eagles were one of the most successful bands of the 1970s, with multiple hit singles, including Desperado and Take It Easy. In the US alone, their greatest hits sold 30 million copies.
Guitarist and singer Glenn Frey died last year, aged 67, from complications arising from rheumatoid arthritis, colitis and pneumonia. The group paid tribute to him at the 2016 Grammy Awards and then vowed never to play again.
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He died in New York City on Monday from complications arising from rheumatoid arthritis, colitis and pneumonia.
"Words can neither describe our sorrow, nor our love and respect for all that he has given to us," his family and fellow band members said.
The Eagles were one of the most successful bands of the 1970s, with multiple hit singles, including Hotel California in 1976.
Frey co-founded the Eagles in 1971 with Don Henley, Bernie Leadon and Randy Meisner.
He co-wrote Hotel California with Henley and Don Felder, and composed a number of the band's biggest songs on his own, including Heartache Tonight and Lyin' Eyes.
The Eagles notched up more than 150 million album sales worldwide, with Hotel California and their greatest hits among the best selling in history.
Tributes have been paid on social media, with country star Tim McGraw writing: "His music was personally inspirational, his impact immeasurable, his legacy timeless. #glennfrey #heartachetonight"
Paul Stanley from Kiss added: "SHOCKED to report the death of GLENN FREY. Eagle & brilliant songwriter."
Singer Ryan Adams wrote: "RIP, Glenn Frey. Travel to the stars safely, bro", while Huey Lewis called him " a really good guy. Talented, funny, cynical and sweet".
The Eagles were one of the great forces of 1970s rock. They may not have had the dynamics of Led Zeppelin or the drama of Fleetwood Mac, but they dominated the airwaves. AM radio would play the hits, filled with flawless harmonies, while FM stations would spin the longer, unedited album cuts.
Frey emerged as one of the band's chief songwriters, the Lennon to Don Henley's McCartney. He penned their breakout hit Take It Easy - a song as laid back as its title suggests - with Jackson Browne. But later singles, including Take It To The Limit and Hotel California, were group efforts, while the two front men would share vocal duties - Frey's supple tones a perfect counterpoint to Henley's rasp.
In the US, they scored five number one singles and four number one albums; while their greatest hits sold 30 million copies.
"It boggles the mind somewhat," Frey told Rolling Stone in 2012. "But as long as I keep taking out the garbage and cleaning up after the dogs and taking the kids to school, I'll have perspective."
Nonetheless, success took its toll on the band. Frey used to describe their break-up in two words - "Hotel California" - explaining that the pressure of following up that record tore the band apart.
In 1980, Henley famously said the Eagles would reform "when hell freezes over". Fourteen years later, that became the title of the band's comeback album, as the old friends made amends.
"He was like a brother to me; we were family, and like most families, there was some dysfunction," Henley said in a statement.
"But, the bond we forged 45 years ago was never broken, even during the 14 years that the Eagles were dissolved."
After the Eagles' acrimonious split in 1980, Frey enjoyed success as a solo artist, most notably with The Heat is On, recorded for the 1984 film Beverly Hills Cop.
The band reunited in 1994 and became a hugely popular touring act.


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Question: Cardiff City boss Neil Warnock has been friends with Ipswich manager Mick McCarthy for over 40 years, but insists that does not dampen their rivalry.

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The pair were players together at Barnsley in the 1970s, with McCarthy serving as Warnock's apprentice.
Warnock's Bluebirds face McCarthy's Ipswich Town on Saturday hoping to end a four-game winless run.
"He's like me and doesn't worry about the sack, and if he left tomorrow he'd get a job the next week," Warnock said.
He continued: "And so would I."
40-years and 2,253 games in management have passed since McCarthy and Warnock's apprenticeship days, with the pair managing 17 clubs between them.
Warnock remembers McCarthy as an imposing figure, even as a teenager.
"I was about 25 when I met him, he was younger [McCarthy is ten-years Warnock's junior], and an apprentice," he recalled.
"He was the biggest 16 year old ever, I think he was shaving at 12, he is a tough nut but is also a great guy.
"We've had ups and downs in our careers, we've been at clubs and it's been like I've always said - be careful what you wish for - and Mick's been the same but come through it.
"We've had some good battles over the years. He's got a bit to do to catch me yet. I remember him cleaning my boots, I bring it up every time I see him."
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McCarthy has been speaking this week about apparent pressure on his position at Portman Road, but Warnock thinks he is merely a victim of his own longevity.
"He's a bit like Wenger, fans having a go at regular times, but Mick just doesn't worry. We are passed that aren't we?" he added.
Warnock says he feels sorry for other managers in the Championship who are less secure in their positions, with 14 bosses from that division having lost their job this season alone.
"The Championship has had 14 managers sacked, dear me, how can you talk about building a project," Warnock said. "You just hope you can do well.
"We want to do well next season, but you don't know in this game. We could be at the bottom end and sacked by Christmas, nothing is guaranteed, but as you get older you don't feel the pressure as much.
"You enjoy it more. Young managers have two or three games rather than two or three years. It's frightening for up and coming managers."
Warnock thinks that the huge financial incentives on offer for promotion to the Premier League lead to a lack of patience in board rooms.
"I think it's about the money, especially the Championship. It was £100m when I last went up but I think it's more than that now and all the foreign owners have come in for that carrot of the Premier League," he explained.
"The clubs coming down the parachute payments they get will be phenomenal but that won't worry us, we've got bricks in place, we're looking for the icing on the cake.
"Although clubs come down they have the money, they lose two or three better players because they want to be in the Premier League. It won't be plain sailing for them."

The head coach laughed off the suggestion he himself is under pressure after Cardiff conceded six goals in their two latest Championship defeats.
But like all their rivals he admits Cardiff are under pressure.
"We need to turn that pressure into a positive feeling and a positive thing," he said.
Trollope says no-one is more frustrated and disappointed than himself following the 3-2 defeat at Norwich last Saturday and Tuesday's 3-0 loss at Preston.
After events at Preston, Trollope apologised to the Bluebirds' travelling fans.
Ahead of Saturday's chance for redemption against Leeds, he said: "I think every manager in the Championship is under pressure, whether you're in the top two, in the bottom three or in the middle of the league.
"There's probably four or five Championship teams in the bottom half with greater expectations, ourselves being one of them.
"You have to look at yourself and get your own house in order and that's our focus.
"We've got some business to put right after a disappointing couple of weeks so that's our focus, making sure we're fresh, we play with a big hunger a big desire and we're tactically ready as well."
Former Swansea City manager Garry Monk returns to south Wales for the first time since his departure from the the Premier League club.
Trollope says Monk's historic links with Cardiff's arch rivals could enhance the traditional rivalry between the Bluebirds and Leeds.
"He's well known in south Wales and hopefully he won't be enjoying his trip back this time," said Trollope.
"I'm fully aware the rivalry between the clubs, if adds a bit of spice then bring it on."
Defender Joe Bennett, who joined on a three-year deal from Aston Villa in August, is not expected to return to full training until next week.


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Question: Ireland bowler Boyd Rankin has been ruled out of the T20 series against Afghanistan because of a back problem.

The former England paceman has been suffering from a "lower back issue", but is expected to feature in the five-match ODI series beginning next week.
Ireland play the Afghans in three T20s in India, staring on Wednesday.
"We're happy with the progress Boyd is making and feel confident that he will still make an impact on this tour," said Irish head coach John Bracewell.
"We are lucky that we have cover at present."
Bracewell added that bowler Tim Murtagh would be available for the ODI series following the birth of his second child.
The matches in Greater Noida conclude with an Intercontinental Cup encounter on 28-31 March.

The 24-year-old fast bowler has been told that he must now require surgery.
Milne was signed in January to cover the second half of the T20 Blast qualifying group campaign, while Pakistan's Wahab Riaz was then brought in to cover the first seven matches.
But Riaz now joins up with Pakistan for the Test series with England.
Essex, second bottom of the southern group with just two points from five games, now hope to find a stand-in at short notice.
"We have a list of replacements that we are working hard to bring in," said Essex head coach Chris Silverwood. "Hopefully we can treat the fans to an exciting arrival in the coming weeks.
"It is disappointing for ourselves and Adam. We were excited by his arrival. But, unfortunately, he requires surgery on an elbow injury he picked up previously."
Although struggling in the T20, Essex remain top of Division Two in the County Championship and also head their One-Day Cup group after four games.
Adam Milne has not appeared since being ruled out with a hamstring injury after his Indian Premier League debut for Royal Challengers Bangalore in mid-April.
Playing in the same team as Chris Gayle, Virat Kohli and AB de Villiers, he went for 43 runs from his four overs in a 45-run win over Sunrisers.
Milne is the third New Zealander forced to return home early from T20 duty, following in the wake of Worcestershire's Mitchell Santner (broken finger) and Birmingham Bears wicketkeeper Luke Ronchi, who has been selected for the Kiwis' forthcoming tour of Zimbabwe and South Africa.


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Question: The justice minister has announced a major review of sentencing in Northern Ireland.

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Claire Sugden said the review would look at the "legislative framework" for certain categories of crime and other issues, such as unduly lenient sentences.
The minister said sentencing did not just affect the offender, but victims, families and the wider community.
Ms Sugden said recommendations would be put out to consultation.
She said sentencing played a "major part" in how the criminal justice system as a whole was perceived and "impacts on public confidence in the delivery of justice".
"I am aware of concerns that have been expressed from time to time about sentencing in some individual cases," she said.
"While such cases represent a very small part of the everyday work of the courts, they can have a significant impact on public perception and confidence in the justice system and the sentencing process.
"That is why I have decided that a comprehensive review of sentencing policy is needed."
The review will consider the following areas:
The minister stressed it was not a review of sentencing decisions, as in each individual case it was a matter for the judiciary and the courts.
"It is essential that their independence is maintained," she added.
"However, it is my responsibility to ensure the effectiveness of the legislative framework within which individual sentencing decisions are made, and, along with the Lord Chief Justice's programme of action, to seek to ensure that there is confidence in how those decisions are reached."

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The talks, being chaired by a senior English barrister, began on Wednesday, but failed to reach agreement.
Barristers and solicitors have said the new fees will seriously undermine their ability to provide proper legal representation for people who need it, but cannot afford to pay for it.
Since May of last year, many lawyers have been refusing to work on criminal cases involving legal aid.
The row has resulted in delays in more than 900 court cases, including charges ranging from murder to drink driving.
In November, the Bar Council of Northern Ireland and the Law Society lost an unprecedented legal bid to have new rules introduced by Justice Minister David Ford declared unlawful.
But a judge said the rules did not provide fair pay to defence solicitors in some criminal cases.
A week later, one of Northern Ireland's most senior judges entered the fray and appealed for an end to the row.
Lord Justice Weir said the dispute meant defendants charged with what are often serious offences are unable to access the expert legal advice that they require.
Last month, the Bar Council, Law Society and Department of Justice announced that they would enter mediation in a bid to end the dispute.
A planned appeal against the failed attempt to have new rules for legal aid fees quashed was adjourned.
All of those involved have signed a confidentiality agreement, which means they cannot make any comment about the discussions.
If the talks fail to secure agreement, the issue has been listed for a three day hearing at the Court of Appeal next week.


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Question: Europe's second highest court has upheld a competition ruling against Microsoft saying it "essentially upholds the Commission's decision".

But it slightly reduced the fine from 899m euros ($1.12bn; Â£719m) to 860m euros.
The fine was imposed four years ago and was a record at the time.
It was imposed because Microsoft had not provided certain information about its products to competitors as it had been ordered to do in 2004.
EU anti-trust regulators originally fined Microsoft 497m euros in 2004 for abusing its dominant market position to block competitors.
Microsoft was ordered to make the code for its server software available to competitors so their products could work alongside it.
In 2008, Microsoft was given an additional fine for failing to comply with the 2004 order.
The latest decision, "rejects all the arguments put forward by Microsoft in support of annulment", a statement from the EU General Court court in Luxembourg said.
At a hearing in May 2011, Microsoft's lawyers had argued that the fine was excessive and undeserved.

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The firm could face penalties of up to 15% of its 2014 revenue in Russia.
The case was originally launched by Russian rival Yandex in February and comes as the EU also investigates Google's Android operating system.
Google said that it was considering its next move.
"We haven't yet received the ruling. When we do, we will study it and determine our next steps," a spokeswoman told the BBC.
In Russia, Google is less dominant in search than in other European countries with rival Yandex commanding 60% of the search market.
However, the Android operating system is on more than 80% of smartphones sold in the country.
Shares in Yandex rose on the news.
Russia's Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS) said it would be sending its full ruling to Google in the next 10 days requesting that it "terminate abuse of dominant position".
Among the original complaints against Google were:
Yandex welcomed the ruling.
"We believe the FAS decision will serve to restore competition in the market," the company said.
In April, EU competition commissioner Margrethe Vestager began formal legal proceedings against Google over accusations that the firm's promotion of its own shopping links amounted to an abuse of its dominance in search.
The firm said it "strongly disagreed" with the allegations.
Ms Vestager also revealed that she had launched an investigation into whether the way Google bundled apps and services for its Android operating system was unfair.
It is the culmination of a five-year investigation into the company. It could ultimately lead to fines of billions of euros.


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Question: Arsenal youngster Alex Iwobi says he is delighted to have made his debut for the country of his birth Nigeria and hopes to win many more caps.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:

Iwobi, who has represented England at under-16, 17 and 18 level, impressed for the Super Eagles after coming off the bench in a 2-0 defeat to the Democratic Republic of Congo in a friendly in Vise, Belgium.
"It was an honour to represent my country, I was just buzzing to get on for the last half hour and I was excited," Iwobi told BBC Sport.
My target is to get as many call-ups as I can, get as many games as I can and win many trophies with Nigeria
"I got a few touches and I was excited, even though we lost it felt like I won but I enjoyed the moment."
The 19-year-old is looking to follow in the footsteps of his uncle and former Nigeria captain Austin Jay-Jay Okocha.
"He's a legend in African football and I know I'll have to work hard so people can speak positively about me as well," he said.
"Having him as an uncle helps for inspiration but he didn't achieve his status by being someone's nephew - so I must earn my path.
"My target is to get as many call-ups as I can, get as many games as I can and win many trophies with Nigeria."
After the game against DR Congo on Thursday, Nigeria coach Sunday Oliseh praised what he called a "very confident performance" from Iwobi and admitted that the youngster has caught the eye with his performances so far on the tour of Belgium.
"It makes me feel welcome, I'm confident, motivated, I want to play in the next match - hopefully against Cameroon," Iwobi noted.
"It's been a crazy week for me [after signing a new long-term deal with Arsenal] I'm just enjoying the moment, hope it continues but I am going to enjoy it as it comes."
The Lagos-born youngster has set his sights on breaking into Arsene Wenger's first team squad after penning a new deal with Arsenal even though he is yet to make a competitive senior appearance in any competition.
He impressed for the Gunners during the pre-season, particularly when he was handed a chance to start against Lyon in the Emirates Cup.
"I just want to play for the first team as soon as I can and show the world what I'm able to do," the Arsenal under-21 captain added.
"I have gone through a lot with Arsenal so it will be a dream come true to get a chance."

Moses, 25, starred as Nigeria clinched the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations, but his search for consistency on the international scene has been hampered by a series of niggling injuries.
His last Super Eagles appearance was in the 2-0 loss to France at the 2014 World Cup but he insists his commitment to Nigeria should not be questioned.
Unfortunately, I have not been able to play due to injuries but I have an unwavering commitment to Nigeria
"I'm proud of being a Nigerian international and am always committed to playing for my country," Moses told BBC Sport.
"It's the best feeling representing your country and I always want to perform and give 100% for the team.
"Unfortunately, I have not been able to play due to injuries but I have an unwavering commitment to Nigeria."
Moses' debut and last international appearance came under Stephen Keshi, who was fired after the country failed to qualify for the 2015 Nations Cup.
Keshi's successor, Sunday Oliseh, said Moses remains part of his plans despite pulling out of crucial friendlies against DR Congo and Cameroon last October.
Oliseh's comments were a timely boost for fit-again Moses who has played in West Ham's last five matches after recovering from a hamstring injury.
"There is a new manager and the team has been doing well but without me," said Moses, who misses the involvement.
"I'm prepared to give it my all and fight for a place on a regular basis, that's my aim.
"This is football, a competitive stage and I have to fight hard to get in but I don't mind doing that."
Former Crystal Palace and Wigan player Moses joined Chelsea in August 2012, but has spent the past two seasons on loan.
Moses, who also had loan spells at Liverpool in 2013-14 and Stoke last season, moved to West Ham on loan in September 2015 after signing a new four-year deal with his parent club.
At international level, he committed himself to Nigeria despite having represented England at junior levels, up to the Under-21 team.


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Question: Chesterfield goalkeeper Tommy Lee could miss the start of the League One season after suffering a shoulder injury.

Former Manchester United trainee Lee, 30, has played in over 350 games for the club since joining in 2008.
The Spireites are short on cover in the goalkeeper department, following Aaron Chapman's move to Accrington Stanley last month.
"He may not start the season, so we may need two goalkeepers to come in," manager Danny Wilson said.

Hughes is worried that the 24-year-old Portugal-born Dutch international may have fractured his cheekbone.
"The fear is that it may be a crack in a cheekbone," Hughes told BBC Stoke.
"He's got a big bang on the side of his cheek. We'll have to wait and see as the swelling comes down."
Martins Indi, who is on loan from FC Porto until the end of the season, has been a regular this season but has told BBC Stoke that he has a number of issues to make a decision on whether he will still be at the club next season.
Stoke are already waiting on the results of an MRI scan for England keeper Jack Butland, who pulled out of his planned return following a broken ankle in Friday's Under-23 game at Reading.
The Potters, up to ninth in the Premier League after a run of just one defeat in eight matches, are already short of defensive cover.
Phil Bardsley is unlikely to be available before Christmas after visiting a London specialist about his knee injury - a blow softened by Glen Johnson's return to action.
But Geoff Cameron has missed five matches with a knee injury and illness, while skipper Ryan Shawcross sat out Saturday's game with a calf problem.
Meanwhile, striker Ibrahim Afellay is back in training after suffering a knee injury in April but, as expected, he did not play on Friday at the Madejski Stadium.


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Question: Albert Ebosse, the player who died after a match in Algeria last year, was murdered, according to his father.

Cameroonian striker Ebosse died aged 25 in August after JS Kabylie lost to USM Alger in the Algerian top division.
The official Algerian report suggested Ebosse died in hospital from head injuries sustained after objects were thrown from the stands.
"It wasn't a rock. It wasn't a seizure. My son was murdered," Andre Bodjongo told BBC World Service's Sportshour.
"Since my son was killed, not the president of JS Kabylie, not even any of his team-mates have sent me their condolences. Nobody has called me from the club, nobody."
The pathologist who carried out post-mortem tests in Ebosse's home country, Cameroon, said the player died as a result of a beating.
The post-mortem in Cameroon claimed that Ebosse received "a blow to the head" that caused "an indentation of the skull" and impacted his brain, and that he suffered upper body injuries which indicated "signs of struggle".
Other signs of violence included "rupture of cervical vertebrae" and a wound to the shoulder.
Algeria's Ministry of Justice opened an inquest into Ebosse's death on 19 December, but the results have not been published.
Ebosse's father wants the Confederation of African Football and world governing body Fifa to get involved.
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"All I want there to be is justice," Bodjongo added.
"Those responsible for world football, they should make sure that football stays as a sport and not a war.
"If investigations are done properly they will find out who killed Albert.
"Albert was someone who absolutely loved his job, loved football."
Ebosse, the top scorer in Algeria in the 2013-14 season, was on the brink of a call-up by Cameroon and was attracting interest from European clubs.
"When I lost Albert, my hopes in life were completely ended," said Bodjongo.
"Albert left a little girl who is only one. His big brother, who died eight years ago, left behind four children who are all under 20.
"So you see what situation I find myself in - me a grandfather of 75.
"I'm in tears even talking to you now. If I talk about these children, I start crying."
Listen to the full interview on BBC World Service Sportshour.

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Jeanine Christelle Djomnang, 26, became ill before a Femina Stars Ebolowa match in southern Cameroon on Sunday, and died on her way to hospital.
The federation says initial reports suggest she died of a heart attack but it is now awaiting a medical report.
It comes days after Cameroon player Patrick Ekeng died in Romania.
Djomnang complained of chest pains as she prepared to take on Louves MINPROFF Yaounde in the Cameroon elite league and was taken to hospital.
Cameroon's African Women Footballer of the Year Gaelle Enganamouit, who now plays in Sweden, was one of the first to react to the news.
"It's with sadness that I have learnt of the death of my team-mate Djomnang Jeanine Christelle of Femina Stars Ebolowa, may her soul rest in peace," she wrote on social media.
On Friday, it was confirmed that Dinamo Bucharest and Cameroon midfielder Patrick Ekeng had died aged 26 of a suspected heart attack after collapsing on the pitch.
The 26-year-old fell to the floor in the 70th minute of a televised Romanian league match between Dinamo and Viitorul. He died later in hospital.
A book of condolence has been opened at the Cameroon Football Federation headquarters for both Ekeng and Djomanang.


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Question: Whenever people of the same trade meet together, wrote the Scottish economist Adam Smith in 1776 in his great work The Wealth of Nations, "the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public, or in some contrivance to raise prices."

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

The 2015 trial and conviction of Tom Hayes for conspiracy to manipulate the Libor markets reveals a modern day electronically connected network of collaborators behaving exactly as Smith had described.
Smith's butcher, brewer and baker had been replaced by the derivatives dealer and inter-dealer broker but evidently the temptation for business people to get together and connive to defraud was still present between 2006 and 2010, the period covered by the trial.
This gives rise to three questions.
There can be no doubt about this: for the integrity of public markets is essential if capitalism is to work. The idea of the free market economy has taken a hit since the banking crisis of 2008 but it still remains the least bad of the economic systems known to mankind and depends on buyers and sellers being able to establish fair and transparent prices for goods and services.
That is particularly true of benchmarks such as Libor, which are the reference point for pricing a whole range of financial products such as mortgages, savings accounts and credit cards. If the reference point is rigged, the chances are that the buyers of financial services products all the way down the line are losing out.
Solving this problem is not something that can be left solely to the authorities. It is true that regulators could and should be more vigilant, law officers more determined and legislators more prescriptive but real reform has to come from within the financial services industry's employees, customers and shareholders.
The employees, right through from traders on the desk up to chief executives in the boardroom need to face up to their responsibility.
Hayes claimed that what he was doing was market practice and that his bosses knew all about it. Whether that was true or not hardly matters, for it should have been obvious to any properly trained person that such behaviour was wrong.
21st Century banks knew all about Adam Smith and made token efforts to listen. The code of conduct in force at UBS, one of the banks where Hayes worked stated: "We seek competitive advantage through superior performance rather than using any unfair business practice."
Senior management can take no comfort from having those words in the staff handbook; they needed to drive the message home by walking the talk and individual employees needed to recognise that the rules applied to them.
However, responsibility for reform does not rest entirely with practitioners. Shareholders need to go easy on pressing for short term results from financial organizations and remember the old adage that if something looks too good to be true, then it probably is.
Customers too, especially the senior executives at banks' big corporate clients, have a role to play by being prepared to take their business away from banks shown to have done wrong.
Hayes is the first individual to be convicted for a Libor-related offence but other people face charges and the authorities have fined many banks for manipulation of this and other benchmarks.
The message ought to be getting home by now. Regulators worldwide have tightened up supervision of financial institutions, increasing the risk for cheats of getting caught. Procedures for calculating benchmarks such as Libor have been reformed and many previously unregulated dark corners of the financial world are being brought into the regulatory net.
Markets are probably in a relatively clean phase at the moment as a result of the deterrent effect of such actions but there are several reasons to remain vigilant.
The financial services industry is complex, global and innovative. Hayes was a derivatives dealer working for a Swiss and then an American bank in Tokyo, trading products that scarcely existed 20 years ago. Supervising him required knowledge of many different jurisdictions and asset classes.
The industry moves on at a pace that regulators find hard to match and firms are highly skilled at regulatory arbitrage, that is the practice of obeying the letter, if not the spirit, of the law by means of new techniques to exploit gaps in the rule book.
Already investment banks are working on a system that automatically deletes and destroys the records of online chats between dealers - a response to scandal that suggests that while the financial services industry's technology has moved on from Adam Smith's time, its state of mind has not.
Philip Augar is a former banker and the author of several books and many articles about the financial services industry.

"I respect the people who have them, but I think those views are just flat out wrong." - to CBS News, 2008
"Get over it."-  on numerous occasions
"Never compromise your principles, unless of course your principles are Adolf Hitler's, in which case you would be well advised to compromise them as much as you can."- in a speech at his granddaughter's graduation, 2015
"I love to argue. I've always loved to argue. And I love to point out the weaknesses of the opposing arguments. It may well be that I'm something of a shin kicker. It may well be that I'm something of a contrarian." - to CBS News, 2008
"A man who has made no enemies is probably not a very good man." - in an interview with Charlie Rose, 2012
"What is a moderate interpretation of the text? Halfway between what it really means and what you'd like it to mean?" - in a speech to the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2005
"I do not like scruffy people who burn the American flag, [but] regrettably, the First Amendment gives them the right to do that." - in a speech to the Lewis & Clark Law College, 2002
"Sometimes people come up to me and inquire, 'Justice Scalia, when did you first become an originalist?' As though it's some weird affliction, you know, 'When did you start eating human flesh?' " - in a speech at Oxford University, reported by CBS in 2008
"If you're going to be a good and faithful judge, you have to resign yourself to the fact that you're not always going to like the conclusions you reach. If you like them all the time, you're probably doing something wrong." - in a speech at Chapman Law School in 2005
"The main business of a lawyer is to take the romance, the mystery, the irony, the ambiguity out of everything he touches." - in a speech at the Juilliard School in 2005


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Question: A murdered former Rwandan intelligence chief was advising South African and Tanzanian intelligence as they prepared to send troops to the Democratic Republic of Congo to battle the Rwandan-backed rebel group M23, BBC Newsnight has learned.

On New Year's Eve, Rwanda's former chief of external intelligence, Col Patrick Karegeya, went to his suite at the Michelangelo Towers - an expensive hotel in Johannesburg's business district -to meet an old informant.
The friend, Apollo Kiririsi, appears to have been used as bait. The killers themselves are thought to have rented a suite across the corridor. It is not clear exactly who or how many they were, but Col Karegeya seems to have put up quite a fight.
David Batenga, Col Karegeya's nephew, who discovered the body almost 24 hours later, says: "There had been a bit of scuffle, everything was just a nightmare. We found the towel, and the towel was full of blood, and the rope. They literally used a rope to hang him tight."
Col Karegeya was once one of the most powerful figures in Rwanda. He fled to South Africa in 2008, after falling out with the regime. There he helped set up an opposition movement, the Rwandan National Congress.
Q&A: DR Congo's M23 rebels
His friends and family are in no doubt that he was murdered on the orders of the Rwandan president.
"There are so many reasons why he may have been murdered," says Mr Batenga. "Because of the job he did and because of what he knew, given his position for all those years when he was part of the Kagame regime."
Almost certainly, Col Karegeya would have known some dark secrets from his time at the heart of the Rwandan establishment. But even in exile, he maintained close contacts inside Rwandan intelligence. His murder may have had more to do with whom, rather than what he knew.
The BBC has learned that from around the middle of 2013, Col Karegeya held a series of meetings with South African and Tanzanian intelligence officials.
At the same time, South Africa and Tanzania were sending troops into the Democratic Republic of Congo, as part of a United Nations force battling the M23 rebel group, which is widely believed to have received support and funds from Rwanda, although this is denied in Kigali.
Could Col Karegeya's meetings have contributed to the defeat of a Rwandan proxy army? And could that, in part at least, explain his death?
Shortly after the murder, Rwanda's President Paul Kagame did little to distance himself from the killing, while officially denying any involvement.
"You can't betray Rwanda and not get punished for it," he told a prayer meeting on 12 January. "Anyone, even those still alive, will reap the consequences. Anyone. It is a matter of time."
Col Karegeya's death served as a stark warning to his colleagues in the Rwandan opposition, in particular Gen Kayumba Nyamwasa, the former chief of staff of the Rwandan Armed Forces.
Six men, three of them Rwandan, are currently on trial in Johannesburg, accused of his attempted murder in 2010. Since then, Gen Nyamwasa has survived two more assassination attempts, the most recent earlier this month.
And so he is in hiding, living under South African state protection.
"I ran away from somebody I thought was going to harm my life. And that person is the president of Rwanda," he says at a secret location outside Johannesburg.
"[President Kagame] said that Patrick and I are like flies, and if it requires him to use a hammer to kill a fly, he will do it."
I ask Gen Nyamwasa, given their formerly close relationship, whether he had ever considered President Kagame as a friend. He is emphatic.
"Never. First of all he is a very violent person, beating people, very many times in my life I have seen him do that," he says.
Gen Nyamwasa also maintains close ties to serving officials in the powerful Rwandan military. He concedes it is possible President Kagame considers those contacts a potential threat to his rule.
But history and the dark shadow of Rwanda's genocide also hang over this murky affair.
Gen Nyamwasa accuses President Kagame of ordering the rocket attack on the aeroplane carrying Rwanda's former President Juvenal Habyarimana on 6 April 1994, the event that triggered the genocide.
President Kagame has furiously denied any involvement, saying the attack was ordered by Hutu extremists as a pretext to begin the mass killings in which 800,000 Rwandans died, most of them ethnic Tutsis. Gen Nyamwasa declined to offer any evidence for his accusation.
In the aftermath of the genocide, President Kagame's Rwandan Patriotic Army was accused of carrying out mass killings of Hutu civilians. Again this is a charge that is strenuously denied by the Rwandan president. Indeed the topic is taboo in Rwanda.
But here, Gen Nyamwasa, as former head of the Rwandan military, is on firmer ground.
"There was no deliberate intention to carry out a genocide against the Hutu," he says. "But talking about people dying in war, and in particular some Hutus dying in war, undoubtedly yes, they did.
"The issue is [President Kagame] says nobody died. And yet people know either a parent a wife or a child who died. The circumstances should be explained. And then people can talk about reconciliation. Because in Rwanda, we don't have angels and devils. We have a situation that is in between."
You can watch the interview in full on Newsnight on BBC Two, or later via the Newsnight website or BBC iPlayer.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Four government soldiers and 15 rebels died on Monday, government spokesperson Lambert Mende told the BBC.
These are the first clashes between the two sides since the rebels pulled out of Goma last year.
The UN said it would speed up the deployment of a new intervention force in response to the violence.
By Gabriel GatehouseBBC News correspondent, Goma
It was a familiar sight at Kanyaruchinya, 10km (6 miles) north of Goma: White armoured personnel carriers had taken up positions along the road. Indian peacekeepers wearing blue helmets sat peering through binoculars. A group if civilians stood around in a tight knot, waiting to see what would happen. Sporadic shots rang out from the surrounding hills.
The sense of security the UN soldiers provide is little more than an illusion, as the people here know only too well. The force, known by its acronym, Monusco, has repeatedly pledged to stand its ground. It has repeatedly failed. In November it stood by as the rebels overran Goma.
The UN is in the process of boosting its forces with 3,000 extra troops, who will have a more aggressive mandate to actively pursue the rebels. But peace may still prove elusive: By some estimates there could be as many as 50,000 armed men in the region, belonging to several dozen armed groups.
A 3,000-strong brigade is being sent to neutralise and disarm the rebels, with the first contingent arriving last week.
"Considering what has happened I think we must expedite the deployment so they will be fully responsible as soon as possible," UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon told AFP.
The BBC's Maud Jullien in the capital, Kinshasa, says the government believes the M23 is trying to disrupt the deployment of the UN force.
Mr Ban is due to visit DR Congo, Rwanda and Uganda later this week.
The two sides exchanged artillery and mortar fire north of the city of Goma, with each accusing the other of provoking the clashes.
Fighting in Mutaho, 10km (6 miles) east of Goma, broke out early on Tuesday after M23 rebels tried to take back positions lost to the army on Monday, Col Olivier Hamuli told AP.
In a statement to AFP, M23 denounced the "military option" taken by the government  and reaffirmed its commitment to peace talks.
Peace talks began following the withdrawal of M23 troops from Goma in December but have stalled in recent months.
On Monday, Rwandan President Paul Kagame told the BBC that UN troops had "in some cases" made the situation in DR Congo worse.
He said any military effort to bring peace to DR Congo needed to be "properly co-ordinated" with political efforts.
Mr Kagame dismissed long-standing UN allegations that Rwanda backed the M23.
Some 800,000 people have fled fighting since the M23 launched its rebellion last year.


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Question: Petrol bombs have been thrown at a house in Ballymena, County Antrim.

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Police said the incident happened in the Lanntara area on Friday.
They said petrol bombs were thrown at the window of a property but failed to ignite.
Police described the attack as "extremely reckless".  There were no injuries.

The 27-year-old had been arrested in Eglinton on Thursday night.
Three men arrested by police in County Donegal in the Republic of Ireland on Thursday morning were all released without charge a day later.
Police described the attack as a "clear attempt to murder" officers.
The officer and his wife are both members of the PSNI.
The device was discovered at Glenrandel in Eglinton in the early hours of Thursday morning and 15 houses were evacuated.


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Question: A new park has been officially opened in Liverpool, near the River Alt.

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Alt Meadows, which is the city's 48th park, was developed over two years, on a 20-acre site in Croxteth.
More than 2,000 trees, nearly 4,000 shrubs and 2,100 wetland plants have been planted in the area, Liverpool City Council said.
The park also involved the diversion of a 0.6 mile (1km) section  of the River Alt and was opened by Mayor Joe Anderson.
He said: "It is a great example of how we are converting disused land into a vibrant space and making more of it accessible."
Local people chose the park's name and were involved in the planting. The area now includes accessible paths, meadow, wetland and woodland habitat.
Liverpool charity, The Cass Foundation, led the project with the Community Forest Trust.
Chairman Richard Cass said: "We hope the new park will encourage people to enjoy the fresh air, walk and cycle."

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The UNESCO World Heritage Site was the overall winner of the England's Great Places awards.
The competition was run by the Royal Town Planning Institute (RTPI), to show off the most "attractive and inspiring" work of town planners.
Thame High Street in Thame, Oxfordshire, and Saltaire near Bradford came second and third respectively.
The city of Bath and the Peak District were also named among the top 10 finalists.
Liverpool waterfront, which features the landmark buildings known as Three Graces, topped the list after more than 11,000 people voted.
Janet Askew, president of the RTPI, said:  "I think Liverpool is a great place and I think there is loads coming on in Liverpool now.
"There has been so much happening recently linking Liverpool One with the waterfront itself and to the spectacular buildings of the Cunard and the Liver and the designation of the World Heritage site."
She added: "All these things come from good planning I think perhaps the public has just suddenly woken up to it."
Liverpool mayor Joe Anderson said the waterfront was "recognised around the world" as a "unique" area, combining business and tourism.
Liverpool waterfront
The area stretches along the waterfront from Albert Dock, through The Pier Head and up to Stanley Dock, and up through the historic commercial districts and the RopeWalks area to St George's Quarter
It was granted World Heritage Site status by UNESCO in 2004, reflecting the city's significance as a commercial port
The Pier Head encompasses a trio of landmarks known as the Three Graces - the Royal Liver Building, the Cunard Building and Port of Liverpool Building
The Albert Dock, designed by Jesse Hartley, opened in 1846 and remained a fully working dock until closing in 1972. It later underwent a restoration programme and was reopened as a visitor attraction in 1988.
Source: Visit Liverpool/UNESCO


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Question: New rules are urgently needed to protect the open seas, scientists have warned.

A report to a UN ocean conference in New York points out that more than 60% of the ocean has no rules because it’s outside national jurisdiction.
It says the open ocean is at risk from climate change, over-fishing, deep sea mining, farm pollution and plastics.
The authors say one area – the Bay of Bengal - is at a tipping point which could impact on global fish stocks.
The report was commissioned to inform delegates preparing a UN resolution on governance of the open ocean.
Representatives in New York are preparing a text that could cover everything from establishing marine protected areas to distributing the benefits of valuable biotech products generated from the seas.
One of the report’s authors, Prof Alex Rogers from Oxford University, told BBC News: “This is very, very important. A lot of states are looking towards developing industrial activities in the ocean – fishing, deep-sea mining, renewable energy… even aquaculture offshore.
“It’s really vital that we come to some international agreement on how to protect or manage biodiversity on high seas in the face of all these pressures.”
The UN is focusing discussion on three areas:
Together they are categorised under a new UN acronym – BBNJ. That’s Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction.
Prof Rogers’ report is a review of new science over the past five years. He says he realises how little is known about some essential ocean processes, and mentions the Bay of Bengal issue as a source of great concern.
The issue there is nitrogen, which performs an positive role in fertilising algae at the bottom of the food chain, but can also have negative effects if there’s too much of it in the water.
At the moment, nitrogen fertilisers in the Bay of Bengal are running off farmland and over-fertilising algae. This in turn encourages bacteria, which capture oxygen. Slowly marine life in the area disappears.
But the Bay of Bengal is now on the verge of going one destructive stage more.
The report says if oxygen levels decrease further as a result of run-off or increasing water temperatures, then the entire ocean basin may flip to a no-oxygen status.
In one of Nature’s paradoxes, this would then lead to different bacteria actually removing nitrogen from the water.
Prof Rogers said the de-nitrified water would then be carried away by ocean currents, and greatly reduce ocean productivity elsewhere.
Dr Greg Cowie from Edinburgh University told BBC News that the growing dead zone in the Bay of Bengal would have enormous local consequences.
“You have to remember there are 400 million people living round the rim of the bay. There are half a million fishers. If the situation gets much worse we are going to get a huge human problem,” he said.
Christiana Figueres, a former chief climate negotiator, is joining a push at the UN for a formal treaty process to safeguard the high seas.
She says a healthy ocean can buffer the planet against changing climate by continuing to soak up CO2 emissions from the air.
She told BBC News: “As with the atmosphere, the high seas belong to everyone. But they have also been damaged by all.  What could be seen by some as the tragedy of the commons can also be recognized now as an opportunity for a radical recovery of the commons.”
The deep sea is the biggest store of CO2 emissions from humanity, as ocean circulation pulls in carbon from the atmosphere and tiny marine plants called phytoplankton soak it up.
These are then eaten by creatures called zooplankton and their bodies sink to the ocean floor.
The Oxford scientists say as the seas warm, the abundance of phytoplankton may fall. This will impact the whole food web, including fish stocks and the rate at which CO2 is locked up on the sea bed.
They also say raised sea temperatures have resulted in the rise of Vibriobacteria, which live in warm seas and have been associated with a global increase in illnesses like cholera, gastroenteritis, wound infections and septicaemia.
They echo the many recent warnings about increasing quantities of plastics large and small, although they say the effects are as yet poorly understood.
Their report says the effects of ocean mining must be carefully monitored, too.
Meanwhile, a third UK pub group has announced it will stop using plastic straws is a small contribution to reducing ocean plastic waste. The Liberation Group, based in the West Country and the Channel Islands, is supporting Jersey’s Straws Suck campaign.
It follows a BBC News story highlighting a plea for plastic straws to be taxed because  so many of them get blown into water courses.
Follow Roger on Twitter @rharrabin

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The aid is part of a £2.7bn global agreement aimed at preventing millions of infant deaths.
Prime Minister David Cameron led a high-level summit where delegates committed to supporting a historic reduction in "under-nutrition."
Organisers of a rally in London said 45,000 people turned out calling for global leaders to end world hunger.
Meanwhile, UK church leaders have called on the G8 to tackle tax avoidance by firms working in developing countries.
As part of its G8 presidency, the event in central London aimed to get more funding from nations, companies and charities toward African countries' own nutrition plans.
The UK committed an additional £375m of core funding. The Department for International Development added that if other donors raised £560m, it would would match this at a rate of 2-1, which would see an extra £280m paid from 2013 to 2020.
Mr Cameron backed a target of saving 20 million children from chronic malnutrition.
Under-nutrition is a chronic lack of nutrients that can result in death, stunted growth and in a lower resistance to illnesses in later life.
It is the biggest underlying cause of death in under fives in the world, responsible for 8,000 child deaths each day.
International Development Secretary Justine Greening said under-nutrition was stopping children and countries from reaching their full potential, accounting for the loss of billions of dollars in productivity.
By Mark DoyleBBC International Development Correspondent
This meeting may highlight a potential difficulty in involving the private sector in charitable work.
At least three of the companies attending the summit make use of numerous tax havens - which aid agencies, and the Prime Minister himself, have spoken against.
The charity Action Aid, has published data showing that Unilever, Glaxo Smith Kline and Vodafone - all of which have extensive operations in the developing world - also have subsidiaries in numerous tax havens.
Action Aid campaigns for countries to pay more tax in developing countries.
The charity stressed that the use of tax havens did not in itself prove tax avoidance, but did highlight the extent to which multinational companies operate in places that provide tax advantages.
The three named companies all told the BBC they pay the taxes due in the countries in which they operate.
Vodafone said the Action Aid research was flawed and misleading.
The Prime Minister has said countering tax avoidance is a priority during this year's British Presidency of the G8 rich-country grouping.
"A strong and healthy workforce is vital if a country's economy is to prosper," she said.
"The commitments secured today will help transform the life chances of millions of children and pregnant women by ensuring they get the right nutrition at the right time, securing greater long-term economic growth and prosperity for all."
Mr Cameron acknowledged concerns as the country goes through a period of austerity, but said international aid was equivalent to "just over 1p" from every £1 of tax collected from the British taxpayer.
He insisted that Britain was "out in front" in reaching the target to give 0.7% of GDP because its people are concerned with trying to help those who are suffering in other countries.
"We accept the moral case for keeping our promises to the world's poorest even when we face challenges at home," he said.
"When people are dying, we don't believe in finding excuses. We believe in trying to do something about it."
Earlier he highlighted the public's generous response to appeals to disasters abroad.
"In short - it says something about the kind of people we are. And that makes me proud to be British," he said.
Meanwhile, the leaders of the Church of England and the Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales have joined international charities in a campaign called "If...", warning that displacement of small farmers from their land, unfair terms of trade and tax avoidance all contribute to hunger among the poor.
Speakers at the Big If London rally included the Microsoft founder Bill Gates, the former Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams - who led a minute's silence - the Homeland actor David Harewood, film director Danny Boyle and a video message from David Beckham.
A colourful visual petition, made up of 250,000 spinning flowers, was also installed in Hyde Park, the charity Save the Children saying their petals represented the millions of children who die because of malnutrition each year.
In a video message, The Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby urged campaigners to keep up the pressure on world leaders to tackle global hunger.
He told activists: "We've come to celebrate the opportunity we have to end hunger in our lifetimes.
"The only way that's going to happen is by mass movements of people, like yourselves, getting together."
Charity Action Aid published data last month showing that at least three of the companies attending the meeting with the prime minister, all of which have extensive operations in the developing world - Unilever, GlaxoSmithKline and Vodafone - have subsidiaries in numerous tax havens.
Action Aid campaigns for companies to pay more tax in developing countries.
The charity stressed that the use of tax havens did not in itself prove tax avoidance, but did highlight the extent to which multinational companies operated in places that provide tax advantages.
The three named companies all told the BBC they paid the taxes due in the countries in which they operate. Vodafone said the Action Aid research was flawed and misleading.
Mr Cameron has said countering tax avoidance is a priority during this year's British presidency of the G8 group of leading industrialised nations.
World hunger is expected to be a prominent issue when G8 leaders gather between 17-18 June in Lough Erne, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland.


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Question: Thousands of frustrated commuters have resorted to Twitter after heavy rains brought the city of Gurgaon near the capital Delhi to a standstill.

Commuters were stuck in traffic for up to eight hours on Thursday night. Logjams continued on Friday.
Twitter users heavily criticised politicians for neglecting the city's infrastructure and drainage system.
Home to scores of top multinational firms, Gurgaon is popularly called India's Millennium City.
One commuter told the BBC that he took seven hours to drive 35km (21 miles) to reach his home in Delhi on Thursday, a commute that would usually take a little over 60 minutes.
Reports say traffic jams continued on several key roads even on Friday morning.
Meanwhile, the government said that officials were "working hard" to clear traffic jams and water logging in the city on Friday.
And with little else to do but sit, many commuters directed their creative energies toward Twitter instead.
Meanwhile, some Twitter users praised Gurgaon police for trying to clear the jam.

Operations were halted last week after heavy rains flooded the airport and damaged key equipment.
A massive relief operation is continuing to get food and medicines to tens of thousands of people. Many residents are still living in shelters.
Key services like power supply and the railways are also functioning as flood waters have receded in some areas.
Some flights, including an Air India service to Port Blair, took off on Sunday. But the airport resumed full operations for both domestic and international flights on Monday, Press Trust of India news agency reported.
"The availability of Chennai airport for all-weather day and night operations for all flights for which domestic and international terminals will be available from 6am [local time] of 7 December," an Airports Authority of India (AAI) statement said.
The rains, the heaviest in 100 years, are being blamed on climate change and many in Chennai say the city needs to prepare better to face extreme weather patterns.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has promised $150m (Â£99m) to the flood-hit Tamil Nadu state.
A depression in the Bay of Bengal triggered rains in coastal areas.
Earlier in November, non-stop rain for nearly a week brought the city to a standstill.
Three days of fresh rains last week led to massive flooding, inundating homes, hospitals, roads, railway tracks and the city's airport.
At least 280 people are now known to have died in floods in Tamil Nadu state since last month.