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Question: Red Bull's Max Verstappen has accused Mercedes' Lewis Hamilton of being hypocritical over safety in Formula 1.

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The 18-year-old accused Hamilton of "maybe wanting to be cool" by giving the impression he is not that interested in safety, but acting differently in private.
"We are looking for safety and we don't want to die on track," Verstappen said.
The Dutchman said he would have no problem standing up to the three-time world champion on the issue if needed.
"I prefer to do it on track than talk about it in the briefing room but I'm definitely not afraid," he said.
"It's not because he won world championships that you can't go against him. Everybody has his own opinion."
Verstappen was referring in particular to an incident at the Grand Prix of Europe in Baku two weeks ago.
He added: "In the media he's saying he doesn't care, but when he talks to his team it's different.
"I had an incident in the drivers' briefing in Baku saying the pit entry was quite tricky, and he's like: 'Oh, you shouldn't bother about it.'
"But then Nico jumped in and said: 'Wait, Lewis, you just said you were (scared) when you were entering the pit lane'. So what is this approach?'
"Maybe he wants to be cool."
Rosberg himself told the media about it in Azerbaijan when it was pointed out to him that Hamilton had said some of his rivals were "moaning" about safety issues.
Verstappen's remarks came after Hamilton admitted to struggling and being "way off the pace" in Friday practice at the Austrian Grand Prix.
Hamilton heads into Sunday's race 24 points behind team-mate and championship leader Nico Rosberg and in need of a good result to revive his title hopes.
But the world champion said: "I'm not that quick, to be honest, but tomorrow I hope I can pick up the pace.
"Nico is much, much quicker today. I have to try to find that."
Hamilton ended the second session on Friday just 0.019 seconds slower than Rosberg but the times were incomparable because the German set his at the beginning of the session and Hamilton at the end, after the track had dried following a torrential downpour.
When the two were out together at the beginning of the session before the rain, Rosberg was 1.2 seconds quicker than Hamilton, who was using a harder tyre which is in the region of 0.5-0.6secs slower.
Hamilton had been 0.357 seconds slower than the German in first practice, during which he had a spin.
Hamilton added that Saturday morning's final practice session ahead of qualifying would be "about trying to get into a rhythm as soon as possible and make the laps count".
But Rosberg said he still expected a tough challenge from Hamilton in qualifying, which starts at 1300 BST on Saturday.
"Lewis didn't really get his laps together so he didn't really show what he can do," he said.
Austrian Grand Prix practice results
Austrian Grand Prix coverage details

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A regulation banning a practice known as "moving under braking" was adopted last year after drivers complained about Red Bull's Max Verstappen.
But governing body the FIA has decided a catch-all rule covering potentially dangerous driving is a better way of policing close-racing incidents.
Each will be treated on its merits, said F1 director Charlie Whiting.
Whiting added some of the controversial incidents last year related to this issue would potentially be treated differently were similar ones to occur in 2017.
"Before we said any move under braking would be investigated," Whiting said.
"Now, we have a simple, broad rule that says effectively if a driver moves erratically or goes unnecessarily slowly or behaves in a manner that could endanger another driver then he will be investigated."
Whiting said the idea for a "more general way of approaching things" had come about as a result of a request from the teams, who are keen to have a more laissez-faire approach to policing racing incidents.
"They wanted less investigation and only cases where it was clearly dangerous would they take action," Whiting said.
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He would not be drawn on the specifics of some of the incidents last year.
But BBC Sport has learned that at a meeting of Whiting and the race stewards on Wednesday in Melbourne, before the opening race of the new season, it was agreed that Ferrari's Sebastian Vettel would probably not have been penalised for his defence against Red Bull's Daniel Ricciardo in Mexico last year.
Vettel was dropped from third to fifth place after being found guilty of moving across on Ricciardo in the braking zone while defending late in the race, in which he also swore over the radio when referring to the way the stewards were dealing with Verstappen's driving.
That incident happened a week after the specific "Verstappen rule" was introduced at the US Grand Prix following complaints from senior drivers - including Vettel - about the Dutchman's defensive driving tactics.
Whiting added he had not yet informed the drivers of the change but that this would likely happen at their usual briefing after Friday's two practice sessions at Albert Park.
Ricciardo said: "If they leave it up to us the positive is we can sort it out on track. I like being able to race."


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Question: Businesses owners who pay themselves in dividends on top of a small salary will be hit by a change announced in the Budget.

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From April 2018, the total amount of dividends that company directors and shareholders can receive tax-free will fall from £5,000 to £2,000.
The Federation of Small Businesses called the move "a further disincentive for businesses to invest and grow".
The change is the biggest tax raiser in Chancellor Philip Hammond's Budget.
It will net an increasing amount for the Treasury, bringing in £930m in 2021-22.
It means a basic rate tax payer who receives £5,000 in dividends will have to pay an extra £225 tax from April 2018. A higher rate tax payer will pay an extra £975.
The dividend allowance of £5,000 was announced by the previous chancellor, George Osborne, in 2015.
Mr Hammond said that the cut to £2,000 was meant to "address the unfairness" around the dividend allowance, which he described as "an extremely generous tax break for investors with substantial share portfolios".
He said about half the people affected by this measure were directors and shareholders of private companies.
Many small traders set up businesses by forming a company and paying themselves through dividends as well as a salary.
Chris Bryce, chief executive of IPSE, which represents self-employed workers, said: "The reduction in dividend tax allowance, whether you work as a sole trader or through a limited company [will mean] you will be facing higher bills.
"The chancellor shouldn't forget that growth in self-employment has driven our labour market in recent years and punitive rises in tax will make many people have second thoughts about striking out on their own."
Mike Cherry, national chairman of the Federation of Small Businesses, said: "Many of our members, including those on modest incomes, will now see a significant rise in their tax liabilities.
"FSB is concerned about the increased uncertainty this may cause across the business community. We would now like clarity over how this fits in to the publication of the government's Business Tax Roadmap, which prioritised the importance of creating a stable and certain tax environment for small firms."
Although the chancellor said the measure was mainly designed to reduce incentives for workers to incorporate themselves as companies for tax reasons, it will also impact on savers with investments in stocks and shares worth more than #50,000 outside ISAs.
The Treasury said savers made up around half of the 2.2 million people affected by the change, who will lose an average of around £320 a year each.
The 1.4 million basic-rate taxpayers affected would lose an average £200, compared with £440 for the 725,000 on higher rate and £890 for the 124,000 top rate taxpayers.
Experts said some savers could protect themselves to a degree by using the more generous tax-free Isa allowance, which can be used for stocks and shares.
"Investors should make the most of their ISA and pension allowances, to protect as much of their wealth as possible from the taxman," said Laith Khalaf, senior analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown.

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Work to bring the two taxes together would take many years and start with widespread consultation, Mr Osborne said in his Budget speech.
The move was planned to simplify, rather than raise tax, he said.
So there would not be an increase in taxes for pensioners and those who receive some forms of benefits.
"It is time that we take this historic step to simplify our tax system and make it fit for the modern age," Mr Osborne said.
The idea of merging income tax and National Insurance Contributions was mooted in a recent review by the Office of Tax Simplification (OTS).
The OTS described the idea as a "long-term project".
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Such a move would create a massive amount of upheaval for the tax system in the short term.
There would need to be some cover for groups, such as pensioners, who pay tax on their income but not National Insurance.
Those who have a series of small part-time jobs which bring small amounts of income could also be severely affected by such a merger.
People who receive work benefits such as company cars might also see the tax on these rise, as there is no National Insurance paid on these by employees at present.
Previously, the government announced income tax changes in April, with the personal allowance - the point at which income tax starts to be paid - rising to £7,475.
This will go up by another £630 in 2012, pushing it closer to the coalition government's aspiration of the first £10,000 a year of earnings not being subject to income tax.
But people will feel the effect of the decision to uprate direct tax by the Consumer Prices Index measure of inflation, not Retail Prices Index (RPI) from 2012, a move that will gain the Treasury £1bn a year by the end of the Parliament.
The employee contribution of National Insurance is rising from 11% to 12% in April, as announced previously.
Chas Roy-Chowdhury, head of taxation at the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, described the mechanics of the income tax and National Insurance merger as a "minefield".
"It is a lot easier said than done," he said.
Key considerations would include how to prevent people who retired early being charged extra tax, he said, and how to replace the employers' National Insurance contributions.
And Tony Bernstein, senior tax partner at HW Fisher and Company chartered accountants, said: "At the very least, this is an admission that National Insurance is a tax.
"But in real life, merging National Insurance and income tax will be almost impossible to achieve in a simple fashion. Politically, will a much higher headline basic tax rate combining income tax and National Insurance contributions be palatable?"
Treasury committee chairman Andrew Tyrie said: "This has been a beguiling idea which successive chancellors have looked at very closely and then in the end rejected, largely because it hits the incomes of certain groups in unexpected ways.
"Maybe the time has come to implement it."


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Question: It will come as no surprise to followers of events at Ibrox that it's back to code SNAFU - that is, the situation is normal, in that it's all, er, fouled up.

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Thirty days ago, the nominated adviser for the holding company, Rangers International Football Club (RIFC), resigned. Trading on the stock exchange was suspended. The company was given 30 days to find a new one.
To recap further, a nominated adviser, or nomad, is required by the London Stock Exchange to carry out first-line regulation of a company that's listed on the Alternative Investments Market (AIM) - the junior trading platform for shares in smaller, younger companies and higher risk investors.
The nomad has to make sure that the company's governance is in line with stock market rules. The nomad's reputation depends on it.
So if the regulated company's governance is a burach, there's blood all over the boardroom walls, complaints are piling in, the auditor quits, accountants warn that there's significant risk that the company may not be able to continue as a going concern, and it's doubtful that the football team can win promotion to a higher-earning league... and so it goes on...  then any sane nomad would be wise to take his camel and stay well clear.
And that's precisely what's happened.
We're told by the new bosses at Ibrox that the first test by a prospective (unnamed) nomad was passed. That was the "fit and proper" test for the directors who took over the club two days after the last nomad quit.
And that test was also applied to Dave King, whose South African convictions for tax criminality on a grand scale have cast rather a large shadow over his plans to become the Ibrox chairman.
He's staying off the board until approved by the football authorities and the stock exchange - except it looks like the stock exchange test won't be a problem any more.
So what are the implications of delisting.
Quite a few Rangers fans own small shareholdings following the stock market float in December 2012. It's now much more difficult to sell those shares, though if you can find a buyer, there's nothing to stop you selling. Registering the sale should still be possible.
A stock market is the place where buyers and sellers can meet up and do their deals. If there's not much liquidity - that is, it's hard to find a buyer - then the value of the asset goes down.
That helps explain why we're hearing that legal action is being contemplated by those who invested in RIFC, and feel let down.
They could have expected the AIM listing provided assurance that the company would be competently run. There's now evidence that it wasn't.
And the value of shares has fallen from 93p to 17p, then rebounding to 35p when trading was suspended.
To help shareholders, the directors of RIFC are putting in place a temporary solution. They've found a broker who can match-make for buyers and sellers. That system is used by Millwall FC shareholders.
The next bit of the plan is to join another market.
In a previous incarnation (cue familiar protests from those who don't believe in corporate reincarnation as the same football club), Rangers Football Club shares were traded on the Plus exchange. That was before Craig Whyte came along.
Plus is now known as ISDX. Arsenal FC shares are traded there (rather better footballing company than Millwall). It's one of two potential trading platforms. The Ibrox statement says both are keen to see RIFC admitted for trading.
That may be true. But it's hard to forget that, 28 days ago, Dave King was offering assurances that he had a nomad lined up and everything would be tickety-boo.
And ISDX also requires a nominated adviser to work with listed companies and ensure they're sticking to the rules. It's known as an ISDX corporate adviser.
Will they also baulk at Rangers' toxic legacy or its chairman-elect's business record in South Africa?
The next challenge is getting new investment. Listing on the main stock exchanges adds not just liquidity but also credibility to a company's share offerings.
The new directors made clear earlier this week that they want to raise more funds this summer from shareholders, plus new investors. They need to, simply to pay the bills.
Being off the Alternative Investment Market means lower costs of compliance and less management time taken up in keeping shareholders informed.
But being turfed off is likely to carry a penalty when the company goes fundraising. It's less regulated, so it's probably worth less.
The wording of the delisting statement hints that that won't be a problem. Investment is already being lined up with people who aren't bothered about the lack of a listing. That suggests that the small-scale fan investor won't be a feature.
It also suggests that the key deal-making is going to be done out of sight of fans, the public and the media. And that's worked really well for Rangers in the past, hasn't it?

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I called it a circus act, a freak show. I said it had all the weird fascination of one of those Victorian Odditoriums with Wang the Human Unicorn and Ella the infamous Camel Girl. The appeal of an Old Firm derby is not so much the football but the grisliness surrounding the football.
That's the marketability of this game - the rot. It's not known as one of the most storied derbies in world football because of the quality of the action on the field. Maybe it was back in the day - undoubtedly it was - but that hasn't been the case for a long time now.
Those who get drawn to it do so because of its essential madness, its toxicity, its poison. That's an uncomfortable admission given the nature of some of the things that go on around this match - the bigotry, the violence, the viciousness and hysteria on social media. But it's the truth.
At its craziest, it's football's equivalent of the Jim Rose Circus. And, love it or loathe it, for the next three months, there will be little escape from it.
It's back - or soon will be. It was inevitable. Plenty have missed it. Plenty of others have not.  It is possible to celebrate its return while also having an acute dread. That might seem like a contradiction, but in the strange world of the Old Firm, it makes some kind of sense.
By the time it comes around, it will have been almost three years since the previous meeting of these two clubs. Expect that to be reflected in the acreage of newsprint and radio hours that will be expended on this Scottish League Cup semi-final.
Before a previous meeting, I spent the week counting the number of newspaper pages given over to the fixture, from the Monday before to the Monday after. I gave up halfway through when the count had soared to over 100. One title had 27 pages dedicated to the game on one day alone. After a gap of three years, the mind boggles as to what lays ahead in terms of countdown.
If you stop your stopwatch at the point when it was obvious that they would be drawn together, it probably it took a fraction of a millisecond for the first tweets to land, like blows to the jaw of their rivals.
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Some among the Celtic support are steadfast in their belief that a unique occurrence is going to take place next year - the first meeting of the sides.
Something akin to virtual spontaneous combustion happened on social media. As commentators ran through the gamut of Things We Cannot Say (TWCS), there was a predictable and plentiful response.  "Previous meetings" - there's been none. "Rivalry" - doesn't exist. "Rangers" - no such club.
This coterie of Celtic fans say they see this League Cup semi-final as a match with no history. We must assume, by extension, that they believe the Celtic crowd at Hampden for the semi-final will be no more passionate and no more desperate for success than, say, a crowd at a Celtic v Dundee United semi; that victory, if it comes, will taste no sweeter than if it was Aberdeen they were playing.
Just another semi-final? Really? Truly?
Listening to the reaction from Celtic Park would have done nothing for those who hang on to the belief that next year's meeting will be the first of its kind. Respectfully, the very people at the heart of their own club do not agree.
In the immediate aftermath of the draw, Ronny Deila, the Celtic manager, spoke about the renewal of the Old Firm derby. Stefan Johansen's comments were those of a man who believes that this is a continuation rather than a beginning.
They're not alone. From the boardroom to the dressing-room, Celtic people have spoken in the recent past (sometimes off the record for fear of incurring the anger of some of the support) about Rangers not as a new entity but as a club they were looking forward to playing against again  - if only for the financial benefits that will come with having their ground full and their media partners salivating anew at a minimum of four Celtic v Rangers matches every season.
In the real world, the Old Firm rivalry lives on and we'll see it in all its dubious glory on 31 January or 1 February. It will look the same, it will sound the same. Victory and defeat will engender the same response as it always has - joy and despair on an industrial scale.
Deila said something else when he was asked for his reaction upon hearing the draw. He said that that the game was three months away and as a result "it's a little bit early to be talking about it."
God bless him in his innocence. Rangers manager Ally McCoist knows only too well what's coming and it's a media whirlwind the like of which Deila has never seen before in his footballing life. If he thinks his time at Celtic has been intense then it's about to build to a dizzying high.
Deila needs to strap himself in. There's turbulence ahead.


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Question: A vaccine to prevent cancer as well as anal and genital warts should be given to men who have sex with men, according to the government's experts.

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The HPV jab is already given to schoolgirls in the UK, but there have been calls for the vaccination programme to be extended.
The Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) said immunising gay men would be cost effective.
Campaigners said the government was still leaving boys at risk.
HPV (human papillomavirus) is linked to 5% of all cancers worldwide.
Girls are vaccinated at the age of 12 or 13 to reduce their risk of cervical cancer, which is largely caused by the virus.
But HPV also causes cancers of the throat, anus and penis as well as causing genital warts.
There are 48,000 cases of genital warts in UK men each year.
The JCVI's latest report recommends offering the jab at sexual health clinics to men who have sex with men, aged between 16 and 40.
It says: "Although such a programme would be very likely to prevent HPV associated cancers in men who have sex with men, the model had indicated that an even more substantial benefit could be realised from the prevention of ano-genital warts."
A full analysis of the merits for vaccinated adolescent boys will not start until next year.
However, the committee noted that the success of the girls vaccination programme would "provide indirect protection for boys to such an effect that there may be little additional benefit to be accrued from vaccinating most boys".
Peter Baker, the director of the campaign group HPV Action, said: "While vaccinating men who have sex with men is a step forward, it is not sufficient to protect the UK population as a whole from the human papillomavirus and the entirely preventable diseases it causes.
"As things stand, the UK government is still putting parents in a position where they can see their daughters protected but not their sons."
The group says the move "will not protect the majority" of men who have sex with men if it is offered only at sexual health clinics.
The government said it would wait for a direct recommendation by the JCVI before responding.
Shirley Cramer, the chief executive of the Royal Society for Public Health, said: "While extending the vaccination to men who have sex with men is a positive step, we implore the committee to reach a decision and introduce a vaccination for all boys.
"Vaccinating men who have sex with men still leaves a significant proportion of the population at risk of HPV and vaccinating all girls and boys is the only way forward."

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During the new school term, a different vaccine will be given to protect girls from human papilloma virus (HPV).
Gardasil will be used rather than Cervarix, which was previously given.
Cervarix protects against two strains of HPV, while Gardasil is said to offer protection from four, as well as protecting against genital warts.
The HPV vaccine, which is given in three doses, will continue to be offered to girls in their second year of secondary school, when they are about 13 years old.
The scheme was launched in 2008.
Sir Harry Burns, Scotland's Chief Medical Officer, said: "This programme plays a critical part in helping to protect thousands of Scottish women from a disease that can attack them in the prime of their lives.
"It was established first and foremost to protect against cervical cancer, however, the fact that the new vaccine also provides protection against genital warts is an added benefit.
"In Scotland we have seen very high levels of uptake of the vaccine over the first four years of the programme, and I am confident that will continue to be the case in the future."
Gardasil will now be used across the UK following a procurement exercise by the Department of Health on behalf of the four UK health departments.


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Question: Ghana's main opposition party has filed a petition at the Supreme Court to challenge President John Mahama's victory in this month's election.

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The New Patriotic Party (NPP) rejected the results of the 7 December poll, alleging fraud.
The election commission said Mr Mahama had secured 50.7% of votes, enough to avoid a run-off against NPP candidate Nana Akufo-Addo with 47.7% of the vote
International election observers described the poll as free and fair.
Mr Akufo-Addo lost the 2008 presidential run-off by one percentage point, but accepted the result.
Ghana is regarded as one of Africa's most stable democracies.
The NPP said it had waited to file its challenge in court until it had analysed the data from 26,000 polling stations.
It said it had now found irregularities such as cases of over voting and instances when people not registered by the new biometric finger-printing system were able to vote.
The BBC's Sammy Darko in the capital, Accra, says the party has calculated that there were 1.34 million extra votes cast, which if withdrawn from the final tally would make Mr Akufo-Addo the winner.
"We are ready to concede that in an election that involves more than 11 million voters there might be mistakes," said Mr Akufo-Addo after the petition was filed at Supreme Court in Accra.
"But why are the arithmetic mistakes so very often in favour of the NDC presidential candidate, John Dramani Mahama?"
The NPP leader said it had not been an easy decision to go ahead with the challenge, but the evidence submitted was "mind-blowing and came as a shock even to sceptics in the party".
"This case is seeking to deepen our democracy by strengthening the institutions that are mandated by our constitution to superintend the electoral process," Mr Akufo-Addo said
"One, by ensuring that the electoral commission is accountable to the people of Ghana; and two, the Supreme Court is seen by all as the ultimate arbiter of electoral grievances and disputes."
Mr Mahama, from the National Democratic Congress (NDC) party, was Ghana's vice-president until the unexpected death of President John Atta Mills in July catapulted him into office.
Johnson Asiedu Nketia, the NDC's secretary general, said the governing party did not believe the Supreme Court would rule against them as the elections had been the country's most transparent ever.
"We don't have any shred of doubt in our minds that President Mahama has been the choice," Mr Asiedu Nketia said.
Our correspondent says the case will not affect Mr Mahama's swearing-in ceremony on 7 January.
According to the constitution, the election commission's announced winner remains the legal leader until the Supreme Court rules otherwise.
The election challenge case is expected to be heard in three weeks, our reporter says.

A statement from his office said the 68-year-old died a few hours after being taken ill, but did not give details.
John Dramani Mahama, his vice-president, has been sworn in as his replacement in a ceremony in the capital.
Mr Atta Mills had ruled the West African country since 2009.
"It is with a heavy heart... that we announce the sudden and untimely death of the president of the Republic of Ghana," the president's office statement said.
He died in a hospital in Accra on Tuesday afternoon while receiving treatment, his office said.
While Mr Atta Mills' illness had always been a subject of great debate, it was never officially confirmed, correspondents say. He had always insisted he was well, and planned to seek re-election in December's poll.
According to a presidential aide, the leader had complained of pains on Monday evening and his condition had deteriorated.
By Thomas FessyBBC West Africa correspondent
This is the first time that a president has died while in office in Ghana. In a country hailed as a solid democracy, John Atta Mills' sudden death should not spark a political crisis but will certainly test the country's democratic institutions.
As Vice-President John Dramani Mahama steps in as interim head of state, the question people are asking in the Ghanaian capital Accra is: "Who is going to run for president with the ruling party in December?"
Mr Atta Mills had just been nominated by the National Democratic Congress to stand for a second term. But his nomination had illustrated a split within the ruling party with Nana Konadu Agyemang-Rawlings, the wife of former ruler Jerry Rawlings, who leads a faction critical of Atta Mills' management.
Mr Atta Mills' health has always been a subject of great debate in Ghana, even before he took office in 2009. But his illness was never officially confirmed and Mr Atta Mills himself insisted he was doing well.
He had recently returned to Ghana after visiting the US for medical checks.
The BBC's Sammy Darko, in Accra, says Mr Atta Mills' voice had been degenerating in the last few months.
Elizabeth Ohene, a journalist and member of Ghana's former government, said she had not believed the news at first, as there had been a number of false reports about his death.
"For the past three or four years there's been news he's been unwell and rumours of his death - twice - and he appeared with grim humour to say they were exaggerated, insisting he was well," she told the BBC's Focus on Africa programme.
Liberia's President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf extended her condolences to Ghanaians, saying the news had come as a surprise.
"On a personal level his moderation and integrity stood out," Mrs Johnson-Sirleaf said, adding that Mr Atta Mills had played a strong role at the regional meetings they both attended.
US President Barack Obama also paid tribute, praising Mr Atta Mills as a "strong advocate for human rights and for the fair treatment of all Ghanaians", according to a White House statement.
Hours after the announcement, Mr Mahama was sworn in by the country's chief justice at an emergency session of parliament, in line with Ghana's constitution.
He will serve out the rest of Mr Atta-Mills' term, before elections which are scheduled for December.
Mr Atta Mills served as vice-president to former Ghanaian military ruler Jerry Rawlings between 1997 and January 2001.
He came to power after narrowly winning against a candidate from the then governing New Patriotic Party, Nana Akufo-Addo, in polls in December 2008.
His predecessor, John Kufuor, stepped down after having served the maximum permitted two four-year terms.
Under Mr Atta Mills' leadership, Ghana joined the ranks of the world's large-scale oil producers.


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Question: An influential group of MPs has criticised an agreement between Google and the tax authority over how much the company has to pay in back taxes.

The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) said the £130m settlement "seems disproportionately small", compared with the size of its UK business.
The PAC questioned Google's European head, Matt Brittin, earlier this month.
The internet giant insisted that it paid a "fair" amount of tax following an outcry to the settlement last month.
At the time of the deal, the Chancellor described the agreement as a "great success".
The committee said it was not possible to judge whether the agreement had been fair to taxpayers, because of the lack of transparency over details of the settlement and how it was reached.
The PAC chair, Meg Hillier, MP said public anger at the agreement to cover taxes due over the past 10 years had been "palpable".
"Whether you call it secrecy or confidentiality, this lack of transparency does nothing to build confidence that big corporations are paying their fair share of tax," she added.
In its report the committee was concerned the taxman "appears to have settled for less" corporation tax from Google than other countries are willing to accept.
It called for HMRC to reopen the deal if new evidence became available as a result of investigations by other European authorities.
Earlier this month, French Finance Minister Michel Sapin ruled out striking a deal with the US company.
In its recommendations to government, the committee called on HMRC "to lead the way in pressing for changes to international tax rules to prevent aggressive avoidance by multinational companies."
MPs said the taxman seemed unable to collect "a fair share" of corporation tax from global companies in the UK because international rules were not working.
The committee said: "Google's stated desire for greater tax simplicity and transparency is at odds with the complex operational structure it has created."
MPs added that Google did not pay a penalty as part of its settlement and complex rules made it easier for large businesses to avoid being fined than the average taxpayer.
The UK is Google's second largest market after the US, contributing around 10% of Google's worldwide revenue.
A spokesperson for HMRC said in a statement: "HMRC does not settle for a penny less than is due under the law from multinationals. Last year we brought in an additional £7bn by rigorously enforcing the tax rules that apply to large businesses.
"We completely understand that there is a real appetite for as much information and insight as possible into how we pursue the tax payable by multinationals.
"We are committed to being as open and transparent as we can within the constraints of our statutory duty of taxpayer confidentiality."
There has been no response so far from Google to Wednesday's report.

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A court in Paris ruled that the internet search firm's Irish subsidiary was not liable for tax in France.
Google employs 700 people in France, but advertising contracts sold for display in France are booked through its subsidiary in low-tax Ireland.
In 2015 the company paid just 6.7m euros in corporate taxes in France.
The court was advised that Google did not have a "permanent establishment" or sufficient taxable presence in France to justify the bill.
"Google Ireland Ltd isn't taxable in France over the period 2005-2010" the court said in a statement.
European authorities have become increasingly tough on American technology giants including Google and its parent company Alphabet.
In June the EU fined Google a record 2.4bn euro for abusing its dominant position in the search engine business.
France's newly elected administration, led by Emmanuel Macron, has also reiterated the intention to pursue international companies they perceive as not paying their fair share of tax.
Italian and British authorities have struck deals with Google to reclaim some of the tax they believe the search giant owed. But the figures agreed were much smaller, amounting to hundreds of millions of dollars rather than the $1.3bn claimed by France.


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Question: Almost £8m has been awarded for urgent work to 31 cathedrals across England from the First World War Centenary Cathedral Repair Fund.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

It is the second round of grants from the fund with the first, in July, providing £5m for 21 buildings.
Clifton Cathedral in Bristol will get the most at £600,000 followed by £594,783 for Portsmouth and £500,000 for Truro.
Culture secretary Sajid Javid said the country's heritage was "precious".
The awards will go towards fixing leaking roofs, repairing stained glass windows and spires.
Other cathedrals to benefit include Canterbury, Bradford, Chester and Lincoln.
Visiting Portsmouth Cathedral, Mr Javid said: "Our heritage in this country is precious and unique.
"We need to do all we can to protect it for future generations.
"This second round of grants will ensure that even more of our magnificent and awe-inspiring cathedrals can complete urgent and much-needed repairs, so they can continue to play a huge role in the communities they serve."
Si Paul Ruddock, chair of the fund, said: "The appeal of cathedrals is vast and enduring."
The £20m Cathedral Repairs Fund was announced by the chancellor in this year's Budget and set up in April.
It is to recognise the importance of cathedrals and the significant role they will play throughout the centenary commemorations.
Grants will also pay for work such as keeping the buildings wind-proof, weather tight, safe and open to the public and preventing further deterioration.
There is one more round of funding allocations, which will close in January 2015.
The amount awarded for repairs to Clifton Cathedral in Bristol is equivalent the amount it was to build.
Commissioned in 1965, the building cost £600,000 to construct in 1973.

The memorials are in Brewham, Preston Plucknett, North Cheriton, The Charltons, Templecombe, Pen Selwood and Huish Episcopi.
The move is part of an English Heritage scheme to list up to 500 war memorials annually over the next five years to mark the centenary of World War One.
The War Memorials Trust is working with English Heritage on the project.
Roger Bowdler, from English Heritage, said: "These memorials will gain a place on the National Heritage List for England to tell the story of this country's sacrifice and struggle."


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Question: Two people have been charged following clashes with police during an illegal rave in south London.

Crowds allegedly threw bottles, chairs and a suspected petrol bomb as officers tried to shut down the event on Whitgift Street, Lambeth on 31 October.
Lesley Wheeler, 28, of New Malden has been charged with assault and Tony Amato, 42, of Caterham, with possession of an offensive weapon.
They will appear at Camberwell Green Magistrates' Court later this month.
The Met said 14 officers received minor injuries when they arrived to close the event shortly before 07:00 GMT on Sunday.
They described being attacked with missiles and said criminal damage was caused to cars and private property.
An event - called Scumoween: A Nightmare On Scum Street - had been advertised on Facebook to take place in the same area from 20:00 on Saturday until 06:00 on Monday.
Crowds first gathered on Black Prince Road at Albert Embankment, across the river from Westminster, before dispersing down Lambeth Road on to Lambeth High Street and nearby Whitgift Street.

The three women and a man have been charged with the wilful obstruction of a highway in Nottingham.
Traffic in parts of the city centre was "gridlocked" when people lay across tracks during rush hour on Friday.
The four accused are due to appear before the city's magistrates' court on 22 August.
They are:
During a day of action protesters also caused disruption near Heathrow and Birmingham airports.
Police have arrested 10 people in connection with the protest at Heathrow and a further five in Birmingham.
The action came a day after the fifth anniversary of the death of Mark Duggan, who was shot by police in London.


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Question: Masked city workers in New Orleans have removed the last of four monuments to the pro-slavery rebellion defeated in the US Civil War.

The 133-year-old statue depicted General Robert E Lee, the top military leader in the Confederacy, crossing his arms as he faced north towards his old enemy.
Critics say monuments to the Confederacy are racially offensive, but supporters say they are important symbols of the city's Southern heritage.
The three other statues were all removed at night to limit clashes.
The workers on the job were wearing bullet-proof vests as well as masks.
In a statement on Thursday, New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu said the condemned statues "were erected decades after the Civil War to celebrate the 'Cult of the Lost Cause', a movement recognised across the South as celebrating and promoting white supremacy."
Barricades went up overnight around the park where the 16ft (4.8m) statue was perched atop a 60ft column.
The cables for a nearby streetcar were also temporarily taken down to allow construction equipment into the park.
Before police cleared the area on Thursday, nearly 200 protesters gathered to voice support and opposition to the monument.
Demonstrations were mostly peaceful, local media report.
The only flashpoint was when a pro-removal protester snatched a Confederate battle flag.
One man was arrested for climbing on to the monument's pedestal and refusing to come down.
The monument to Lee was erected on 22 February 1884 - nearly 20 years after the Civil War ended.
On the day of the unveiling, a crowd of nearly 15,000 people came to watch, the Daily Picayune newspaper reported the next day.
At the exact moment that the statue was unveiled, a 100-gun salute was fired, and "a mighty shout went up from the soldiers of the Confederacy", the Daily Picayune reported.
City officials say the monuments will be moved somewhere such as a museum where they can be "placed in their proper historical context from a dark period of American history".
But WWL-TV has found the removed monuments to Confederate President Jefferson Davis and PGT Beauregard in a city-owned scrap yard.
Supporters of the monuments say they are a cultural legacy that promotes heritage rather than racism.
The decision to remove the statues came in December 2015, six months after a white supremacist shot dead nine black worshippers at a South Carolina church.

Protesters rallied in Columbia on Tuesday to demand the flag's removal from South Carolina's state capitol.
Efforts are under way in four other states - Texas, Mississippi, Virginia and Tennessee - to remove state-sponsored Confederate tributes.
And some major retailers like Amazon and Walmart are also removing it.
The murder of nine parishioners at a historical black church in Charleston, South Carolina, last week renewed debate about the place of the flag in US culture.
The suspect, Dylann Roof, has appeared in many photos holding the flag.
The Confederate battle flag became a potent symbol for the southern states fighting the Civil War as they sought to break away from the union.
It is seen by some as an icon of slavery and racism while others say the banner symbolises their heritage and history.
South Carolina's governor, Nikki Haley, has said the flag should come down and urged the legislature to act - it would require a two-thirds majority vote for that to happen.
A day later, Virginia governor Terry McAuliffe announced he wants to have the flag removed from state licence plates. A recent US Supreme Court decision said states can restrict such designs.
In Mississippi, lawmakers plan on rolling out legislation that would remove the Confederate symbol from the state flag, where it is prominently displayed in the upper left corner.
"As a Christian, I believe our state's flag has become a point of offence that needs to be removed," said Mississippi representative Phillip Gunn.
But former Mississippi governor Haley Barbour said he was not offended at all by it.
Lawmakers in Tennessee said they need to "revisit" whether a bust of a former Confederate general and Ku Klux Klan leader should be displayed in the capitol.
The push was not only limited to state governments as Walmart, Sears, Amazon and eBay announced that they would stop selling Confederate flag merchandise.
And Hillary Clinton added her voice to the debate on Tuesday when she said it was a "symbol of our racist past".
Amid calls for Confederate tributes to be removed, some have been the target of vandals.
In downtown Charleston, a statue of former politician and defender of slavery John C Calhoun was defaced with the word "racist" scrawled underneath.
Why do people still fly the Confederate flag?


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Question: Striker Tom Bradshaw should be part of Wales' Euro 2016 squad even if he ends up missing their upcoming training camp, says Walsall boss Jon Whitney.

Bradshaw, 23, has been named in Chris Coleman's 29-man squad for the trip to Portugal on 23 May, but will miss it if the Saddlers make the League One play-off final at Wembley six days later.
"Tom will do himself the world of good playing in these games," Whitney said.
"Hopefully Chris will see fit to put him in (the Euros) - I would."
Bradshaw, who scored 20 goals as Walsall finished fourth in the table securing a play-off semi-final against Barnsley, made his Wales debut as a second-half substitute against Ukraine in March.
Whitney is sure Bradshaw's involvement with the Saddlers will be an advantage when it comes to making the final cut for June's tournament in France.
"These are huge-profiles games, everyone will be watching " Whitney added to BBC WM 95.6.
"The training camp's great but I think for the gaffer to actually see him in games and see how competitive he is at the moment, I think that's more of a bonus than going.
"I think he'll be a huge influence in the Euros and he'll only get better."
Walsall travel to Oakwell for the first leg of their semi-final on Saturday, having won their last three league games of the season.
Bradshaw, who has been linked to a number of Championship clubs this term, has scored in their last two victories over Fleetwood and Port Vale.
Whitney says his side face the Tykes in buoyant mood.
"There's a real buzz about the lads and we can take the momentum into the weekend," he said.
"We'll be ready for whatever comes on Saturday and we'll enjoy the occasion."

Coleman says he and the Football Association of Wales are currently "apart" in negotiations over a new contract.
His deal ends after Euro 2016, the first major tournament Wales have qualified for since the 1958 World Cup.
"Every player would be absolutely gutted if he was to leave," said 26-year-old Reading full-back Gunter.
"You'd like to think that the FAW are doing all they can to make sure he stays.
"I'm sure they are because it would be absolute madness to watch Chris Coleman walk away from our squad.
"What he's achieved stands alone, really and it would be crazy if he was to leave us as our manager now because the biggest thing is the respect he has of every single player in the squad.
"And that is pretty much the biggest compliment you can pay him."
Contract negotiations opened on 15 March, but no further talks between the FAW and their manager are scheduled with Coleman in "game mode" for Wales' friendlies against Northern Ireland and Ukraine.
Wales play their penultimate warm-up match before the start of Euro 2016 against Ukraine in Kiev on Monday evening.
That follows a 1-1 draw with Northern Ireland on Thursday, when Coleman was without eight players, including key performers Gareth Bale and Aaron Ramsey.
Tottenham defender Ben Davies is available for the Ukraine match, and Walsall's Tom Bradshaw could make his debut.
But Andrew Crofts is back with Gillingham.


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Question: Facebook users on Android devices are being notified that they will no longer be able to access messages without the Messenger app.

The function for members to read messages by accessing the social network on a mobile phone web browser is being disabled.
A message currently appears informing users of the coming change. On some handsets the Play Store then launches.
Facebook said the move is an extension of its 2014 Messenger policy.
"Using the Messenger app is faster and enables richer interactions. We're continuing to bring the best experiences we can to the 900 million people on Messenger," it said in a statement.
Messages are already inaccessible via the official Facebook app.
However, Devin Coldewey at technology news website Tech Crunch described it as "a hostile move".
"Surely the mobile site is much used by people who have good reason not to download the app," he wrote.
Some users have complained that they do not wish to use the app, citing battery life and privacy concerns.
Analyst Martin Garner from CCS Insight told the BBC messaging is a key area for the company.
"This move underlines what an important platform messaging is becoming for Facebook," he said.
"Messaging is undoubtedly the next growth driver for revenue but it also will be key to developing highly sophisticated artificial intelligence solutions.
"People will get used to a dedicated messaging app despite their initial objections. Facebook just needs to make sure that the app is well-written and does not start becoming a big drain on battery life."

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The flaw affected its software on iOS, Android and some versions of Windows, but did not appear to affect Macs.
"{We] have rolled out updates for all impacted platforms," a Skype spokeswoman said.
The action came a week after a similar but unrelated bug was found to affect texting apps on iPhones.
Apple has since described a workaround for that issue but is still working on a more permanent fix.
The problem with Skype, which is owned by Microsoft, was first flagged by a Russia-based user on the company's community forum.
"Clearing chat history [does] not help, because when Skype downloads chat history from server, it will crash again," wrote a person nicknamed Giperion.
The report was later brought to prominence by the news site Venturebeat, which detailed a possible fix: the person who sent the original message must delete it, and the affected user needs to delete the Skype app and install an older version of the software.
However, while it was easy to download and install an old version of Skype for Windows, it was more complicated to do so for iOS and Android devices.
Updates for all affected platforms have since been rushed out.
This is distinct to last week's discovery of a text bug that crashes iOS devices, which involves messages featuring specific strings of Arabic, Chinese and other non-Latin characters.
That flaw continues to affect Apple's Messages app as well as third-party services, including Twitter and Snapchat.
Apple's temporary workaround - which involves telling Siri to "read unread messages" - tackles the problem in the company's own chat app, but not others'.


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Question: A suspected far-right extremist has been charged with plotting to kill French President Emmanuel Macron at the Bastille Day parade later this month.

The 23-year-old was arrested in a Paris suburb last Wednesday after police were alerted by users of a videogame chat room where he allegedly said he wanted to buy a gun.
He also said he wanted to attack minorities, a judicial source told AFP.
Mr Macron has been giving a state-of-the-nation-style address in Versailles.
He has been outlining his priorities in the speech, taking place during a special session of both houses of parliament at the Palace of Versailles.
However the French president is facing criticism over the address, with far-left leader Jean-Luc Mélénchon accusing him of behaving like a "pharoah".
Investigators found three kitchen knives in the plot suspect's vehicle and analysis of his computer revealed he had conducted internet searches on possible targets.
After his arrest, he told police he wanted to attack "Muslims, Jews, blacks, homosexuals", AFP said.
The suspect was convicted last year of condoning terrorism after praising Norwegian mass murderer Anders Breivik, who killed 77 people in July 2011.
He was jailed for three years with half the sentence suspended.
The Bastille Day parade on 14 July commemorates the start of the French Revolution and takes place on the Champs-Elysées avenue in Paris.
In 2002, then-President Jacques Chirac was the subject of a Bastille Day assassination attempt when a man with far-right links took out a rifle and fired a shot before being overpowered.
This year the Champs-Elysées has seen two attacks on police.
Last month a man rammed a vehicle containing guns and gas canisters into a police van. In April a gunman shot dead police officer Xavier Jugelé using a Kalashnikov assault rifle.

He said the measures were needed to protect democracy.
France is marking a year since militants from so-called Islamic State (IS) killed 130 people in gun and bomb attacks around the capital.
President Francois Hollande unveiled plaques for the victims, most of whom died at the Bataclan concert hall.
Three gunmen entered the venue and fired on the crowd, killing 90 people.
On Saturday night, the hall reopened for the first time with a performance by British rock artist Sting.
Starting at the Stade de France stadium and ending at the Bataclan,  President Hollande and Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo visited the six sites targeted in the attacks.
Mr Hollande did not speak, saying he wanted the day to focus on remembering the victims rather than on politics.
At the Stade de France, the son of victim Manuel Dias, the single person killed there, spoke on behalf of his Portuguese-born father, saying he had been "proof that integration is possible".
"Long live tolerance, long live intelligence, long live France," he said.
But other bereaved relatives chose to stay away from the ceremonies, like Patrick Jardin, who lost his daughter Nathalie at the Bataclan, and said he still felt an "anger that will never leave me".
As he prepared to visit his daughter's grave after a memorial Mass, he told France Bleu radio (in French) the ceremonies were "pointless".
"You don't reply to Kalashnikovs with candles," he said, calling for "measures to make sure it can't happen again".
Among those attending Sunday's commemorations was Jesse Hughes, lead singer of US rock band Eagles of Death Metal, which was playing when the hall was attacked. Hughes caused outrage earlier this year by suggesting security guards had helped the attackers - a claim for which he later apologised.
Eagles of Death Metal frontman turned away from Bataclan - BBC Newsbeat
Mr Valls told the BBC he kept on his desk the photograph of a friend's son who was killed in the Paris attacks.
"As head of government and as a French citizen I too am permanently marked by what we experienced," he said.
Speaking to the BBC's Hardtalk programme, Prime Minister Valls said there was a risk of "attacks of the kind we saw in Nice", where a lorry driver ploughed through a crowd, killing 84 people on Bastille Day, in an attack again claimed by IS.
The state of emergency gives the police extra powers to carry out searches and to place people under house arrest.
Mr Valls said the country must remain safe as it prepared for presidential and parliamentary elections in the spring.
It promises to be one of the most divisive electoral seasons in living memory, with far-right leader Marine Le Pen tipped to reach the run-off round of the presidential race.
Meanwhile, opinion polls suggest President Hollande, a Socialist, is the most unpopular president in French history.
The centre-right is due to begin primaries later this month to choose its candidate, with former Prime Minister Alain Juppe tipped to win the ticket.
French far-right leader hails Trump win
You can see Mr Valls's interview in full on Sunday 13 November and Monday 14 November on BBC World News and the BBC News Channel and after on BBCiPlayer (UK only).


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Question: Tributes have been paid to a businessman who is reported to have drowned trying to save his daughter while on holiday.

Simon Pearson, 47, from Church Stoke, Powys died at the Bosco Verde beach in Ostuni, southern Italy on Tuesday.
He was the managing director of a building materials firm in Shropshire.
Reports in the Italian media say Mr Pearson and an Italian man went to help the girl but died after being swept out in strong currents.
The Italian man was named as beach worker Martino Maggi, 49.
Mr Pearson's 11-year-old daughter had been playing in the sea with her grandfather when they got into difficulty.
They were eventually brought to safety.
Mr Pearson and Mr Maggi were both rescued alive but died shortly afterwards despite attempts to save them.
Mr Pearson's wife Emma Jane told the Shropshire Star newspaper: "Simon held on to my daughter's hand to keep her afloat but he became unconscious. I have two young children who have lost their dad. We are all traumatised.
"My husband worked hard all his life to provide for his family and he has now given his life to save our daughter."
Richard Sheehan, chief executive of the Shropshire Chamber of Commerce said: "He was very active with our international trade team as he expanded his business around the world.
"It was clear that Simon was very focused on employment in and around the area, putting something back into the community.
"We feel like someone has been taken away from us and our thoughts go to his family and employees."
A Foreign Office spokesman said: "We are supporting the family of a British man following his death in Puglia.  Our staff are in contact with Italian authorities."

Avon and Somerset Police said it happened at about 23:00 BST on Wednesday when a Renault Clio lost control on Feeder Road and went into the water.
The victims were named locally as John and Joan Tipler, who were in their 70s and lived in the area.
It is believed the driver lost control after suffering a suspected medical episode.
In January of last year two men died in the same stretch of canal when their car crashed into the water.
The sister-in-law of Joan Tipler paid tribute to her, saying she was "always one of the family and would do anything for anybody".
Pauline Searle said Joan's daughter was on her way back from Portugal after hearing the news about the incident.


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Question: England have got an awful lot of work to do between now and Friday morning, when they next take on Pakistan.

Somehow, before the second Test at Old Trafford, they need to devise a plan to deal with Pakistan leg-spinner Yasir Shah - which is difficult because English batsmen don't see enough wrist-spin.
They tend to freeze against it and look unsure how to play it.
The fact he took 10 wickets in such benign conditions at Lord's - helping Pakistan to a 75-run win - is a concern for England.
We've got a little heatwave coming up this week and the Old Trafford pitch will spin more, I've no doubt about that.
Do the England batsmen prod the ball away, with the danger of planting the pad and being given out lbw via the decision review system (DRS)?
Or do they have a rush of blood and produce a haymaker like Moeen Ali did in the second innings, which was just horrible?
Somehow they just have to find a calm and sensible way of playing Yasir.
You have to put the pressure back on him. The longer he goes without a wicket, the more frustrated he becomes and the more he tries things and bowls a bad ball. You hit that bad ball for four and start again.
You can't just try to bang him out of the attack.
James Anderson and Ben Stokes played against each other for their respective counties at the weekend, as they continue their return from injury, and England will be keen to have both players back in their XI as quickly as possible.
It was good to see them return to England's 14-man squad when it was named by the selectors on Monday.
Alastair Cook's men will try to dominate Pakistan in this series with seam, but Stokes will only be picked if he can bat and bowl.
When he does return - whether that's the second Test or his recovery takes a little while longer - the Durham man brings that fierce competitive edge England need.
Their coach, Trevor Bayliss, felt England were off the boil at Lord's but Stokes doesn't go off the boil. If anything, he revs things back up and brings real energy to the team.
England are, however, short of slow bowling - and that is a real problem they have.
Off-spinner Moeen gives England options at the moment and I can see Yorkshire leg-spinner Adil Rashid, who has also been included in the squad for the second Test, playing as one of two spinners at some stage, but even that is difficult for him to sustain - as we saw in the UAE last winter.
I don't think England will change the batting order at Old Trafford.
They have moved Joe Root up to number three but I don't think it affected him too much - he just played two poor shots.
It's a question of whether numbers four (James Vince) and five (Gary Ballance) are good enough.
I thought Ballance batted a bit better in the second innings at Lord's, but there's some pressure on Hampshire's James Vince.
He has played fairly well in his first few Tests but he does seem to be a batsman who likes to throw the bat at the ball.
It was a pretty poor dismissal in the second innings, being caught in the slips attempting to drive the ball on the up through the off side.
On reflection, it was a very good Test to open the four-match series. I was really pleased with the way the match was played and the spirit between the two teams.
Mohammad Amir was given a courteous return to Test cricket after his ban from the game for spot-fixing in 2010, but it might be a little more vocal when he goes to Manchester or Edgbaston. That, unfortunately, goes with the territory a little bit.
I love Pakistan's bowling. It's good to see a left-arm attack for a change and they have a highly-talented wrist-spinner who bounces in to the crease.
Their close fielding needs some work and attention but if they keep as calm and focused as they were at Lord's they will be difficult opponents for the rest of the summer.
Pakistan's celebrations at the end of the game - when they did military-style press-ups and salutes in reference to a pre-tour boot camp - reminded me of the 'The Sprinkler'.
That was performed by the England players when they beat Australia in the Ashes down under in 2010-11.
It's one of those in-team things which works for Pakistan. They are using it as a means of bonding and motivation.
I don't suppose England liked it too much when they saw it, but Australia won't have liked 'The Sprinkler' too much in Melbourne.
If it works for Pakistan, I don't have a problem with it.
Jonathan Agnew was talking to BBC Sport's Marc Higginson
Media playback is not supported on this device

17 March 2017 Last updated at 11:10 GMT
England guaranteed they would lifting the trophy for the second year running after beating Scotland 61-21 last week.
If they beat Ireland on 18 March they will break the record for the most wins in a row.
So despite the winner already having been decided there's still a lot to look forward to as Martin reports.


Question: Represent.

Question: Carlisle recorded their first win in six games as they beat Leyton Orient at Brisbane Road despite finishing the game with 10 men.

The relegation-threatened home side took a 25th-minute lead through Gavin Massey, but Gary Liddle levelled nine minutes later.
Jamie Proctor scored the winner on 68 minutes, but was then sent off 15 minutes from time.
The O's went in front when teenage goalkeeper Sam Sargeant, making his home league debut, sent a long clearance down the centre of the field and the ball sliced off the foot of a Carlisle defender into the path of Massey, who lashed the ball into the net from 20 yards.
The visitors restored parity when Jamie Devitt's free-kick thumped against the angle of the upright and the crossbar and the ball fell into the path of the unmarked Liddle, who had the simplest of tasks to steer the rebound into an empty net.
The Cumbrians, who had dictated matters after the break, went ahead when Nicky Adams delivered a superb cross from the left onto the head of substitute George Waring, whose shot was palmed away by Sargeant, but Proctor latched onto the loose ball to head it into the net.
Proctor's afternoon turned sour, though, when he was red-carded on 75 minutes following two bookings in three minutes for reckless tackles.
Despite being a man down, the visitors had little trouble in protecting their lead with the three points improving their automatic promotion hopes.
Report supplied by the Press Association
Match ends, Leyton Orient 1, Carlisle United 2.
Second Half ends, Leyton Orient 1, Carlisle United 2.
Attempt missed. Nigel Atangana (Leyton Orient) right footed shot from the centre of the box is just a bit too high.
Foul by Teddy Mezague (Leyton Orient).
George Waring (Carlisle United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Corner,  Leyton Orient. Conceded by Macaulay Gillesphey.
Substitution, Carlisle United. James Bailey replaces Nicky Adams.
Attempt missed. Jamie Devitt (Carlisle United) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the left.
Teddy Mezague (Leyton Orient) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by George Waring (Carlisle United).
Substitution, Leyton Orient. Teddy Mezague replaces Callum Kennedy because of an injury.
Attempt saved. Sammy Moore (Leyton Orient) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Foul by Victor Adeboyejo (Leyton Orient).
Michael Raynes (Carlisle United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Corner,  Carlisle United. Conceded by Callum Kennedy.
Substitution, Leyton Orient. Victor Adeboyejo replaces Sam Dalby.
Michael Jones (Carlisle United) is shown the yellow card.
(Leyton Orient) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Michael Jones (Carlisle United).
Sammy Moore (Leyton Orient) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Second yellow card to Jamie Proctor (Carlisle United) for a bad foul.
Foul by Jamie Proctor (Carlisle United).
Attempt missed. Jamie Proctor (Carlisle United) left footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses the top left corner.
Jamie Proctor (Carlisle United) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Nicky Hunt (Leyton Orient) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Jamie Proctor (Carlisle United).
Sam Dalby (Leyton Orient) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Jamie Proctor (Carlisle United).
Substitution, Carlisle United. Michael Jones replaces John O'Sullivan.
Goal!  Leyton Orient 1, Carlisle United 2. Jamie Proctor (Carlisle United) header from very close range to the bottom left corner.
Attempt saved. George Waring (Carlisle United) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom right corner.
Substitution, Carlisle United. George Waring replaces Jabo Ibehre.
Sammy Moore (Leyton Orient) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by John O'Sullivan (Carlisle United).
Foul by Sammy Moore (Leyton Orient).
Jamie Proctor (Carlisle United) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Hand ball by Jamie Proctor (Carlisle United).
Attempt blocked. Jabo Ibehre (Carlisle United) right footed shot from a difficult angle on the left is blocked.
Substitution, Leyton Orient. Sammy Moore replaces Rowan Liburd.
Tom Parkes (Leyton Orient) wins a free kick in the attacking half.

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Former Torquay United winger Niall Thompson scored a hat-trick, taking his tally to five goals in his last four matches.
Les Afful was also on target for City, who move up two places to 16th in the sixth tier of English football.
Truro's last victory came on 24 September, when they won 2-1 at Wealdstone in National League South.


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Question: Yeovil Town have signed Brazil-born winger Alefe Santos on a two-year deal.

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The 22-year-old was released by Championship side Derby County in the summer and joined the Glovers on trial.
Santos was born in Sao Paulo and moved to England at the age of 12, where he was at Stoke City and Bristol Rovers before joining Derby in 2014.
Glovers manager Darren Way said: "Alefe has been unlucky at Derby with a high turnover of managers, but I think he's a special talent."
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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Liechtenstein international Buchel, 27, did not make a first-team appearance for the U's last season and spent time on loan at League Two Barnet.
Shearer signed a 12-month contract on Tuesday after being released by Mansfield Town.
Midfielder Josh Ashby, 21, has signed a new one-year deal while he recovers from a knee injury.


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Question: The four armed occupiers of a US government wildlife reserve in the US state of Oregon are preparing to surrender, a member of the group says.

Sean Anderson said they would leave the Malheur complex on Thursday morning, in a live broadcast on the internet.
Earlier, the FBI moved in on the group, which had been entrenched for 40 days.
They are protesting against federal government control of local land. One activist died in an earlier confrontation with police.
Agents were placed behind barricades near the self-styled militia's encampment, an FBI statement said.
Inside the Oregon refuge with the militiamen
A 'militiaman apart'
All four of the militia - a husband and wife and two other men - were said to be present during a discussion, broadcast live online, about how they would put down their weapons and walk out of the refuge at 08:00 local time (16:00 GMT).
They will meet a Nevada lawmaker, Michele Fiore, and a preacher who are travelling to meet them. Ms Fiore, a Republican member of the Nevada state assembly, was also on the live conference call.
She said that the FBI had "given us their word that they are going to stand down tonight" on the understanding that the four would leave the complex in the morning.
The live stream of events inside the refuge has been a strange mixture of prayer and paranoia, of fear and defiance.
The occupiers have repeatedly accused the federal government of persecuting them and they have attacked President Barack Obama for trying to "take away guns from people who are depressed".
With tens of thousands listening, the militia revealed that they had been eating well, talking about hearty cooked breakfasts, pork fried rice and steaks.
At one point, an occupier compared himself to the Scottish patriot William Wallace, suggesting that he too would rather die than give up his freedom.
"Remember Braveheart? Braveheart took it to the end even when he was tortured," he said.
At other times members of the quartet have sounded despairing, repeatedly expressing the fear that they will be shot dead.
As well as Mr Anderson, 48, the other occupiers have been named as  Sandy Anderson, 47; David Fry, 27; Jeff Banta, 46.
The four had refused to leave despite the arrest of the group's leader Ammon Bundy last month. He has urged those remaining to stand down.
On Wednesday night Ammon's father, Cliven Bundy, was arrested by the FBI at Portland International Airport.
Local media reported that he faces federal charges in relation to a 2014 confrontation at his ranch. The stand-off between federal agents and Mr Bundy's supporters was the culmination of a two-decade dispute over grazing rights on federal land.
The Malheur National Wildlife Refuge was seized early in January. The armed takeover was sparked by the return to prison of two Oregon ranchers accused of burning federal land.
It developed into a wider protest demanding the return of government-controlled land to locals.
Mr Bundy and others were arrested late in January in a confrontation with police that left one of the activists, LaVoy Finicum, dead.
The FBI said its agents moved in on the four on Wednesday after one of them drove a vehicle outside barricades erected by the group.
"We reached a point where it became necessary to take action in a way that best ensured the safety of those on the refuge, the law enforcement officers who are on scene, and the people of Harney County," the statement said.
In October, a federal judge ruled the sentences on two Oregon ranchers, Dwight and Steven Hammond, for burning federal land were too short and jailed them for about four years each.
Angered by the ruling, Nevada native Ammon Bundy began a social media campaign backing them and travelled to Burns, Oregon, organising meetings.
His group attracted supporters from across a number of states and Mr Bundy called it Citizens for Constitutional Freedom. On 2 January the armed militiamen took over the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge - and widened the range of demands.
It is an extension of the Sagebrush Revolution of the 1970s and 1980s that demanded the transfer of federal land in many western states to local control.
Mr Bundy's own father - a Nevada rancher - had been involved in a protest over cattle-grazing rights in 2014. One policy is to try to persuade ranchers to tear up their federal grazing contracts.
Although many local residents are sympathetic with its cause, many also oppose the occupation of the refuge. Even the local ranchers who are serving the longer sentences distanced themselves from the militia.
The term has a complex history and generally refers to those outside the official military who can be called on in times of need. The US Constitution refers to the president having command of "militia of several states" and that Congress "can call forth militia" to tackle insurrection and invasion.
Those who form such militias cite the constitution and various references in federal and state law as granting them legality.

In one video, Jerad Miller, 31, stares at the camera and says "What better way to kill and rape, after all, if you're wearing a badge"
Miller and his wife Amanda, 22, turned their weapons on themselves after targeting the police.
But investigators believe the choice of Alyn Beck and Igor Soldo was random.
A third man, Joseph Wilcox, tried to confront the couple with a concealed firearm inside a Walmart but was shot and killed by Amanda Miller, according to police.
Officials are trying to fully understand the motive for the shootings but have said they know the couple shared an ideology with "militia and white supremacists", including that law enforcement was the "oppressor".
Police have also said they believe the material with a swastika printed on it left over one of the police officers was intended to paint police as Nazis.
Jerad Miller left a trail of online video and social media posts describing his political views and potential motivation for the shooting.
In one video, his face is painted to look like the Batman villain, The Joker, a costume he reportedly dressed in several times, along with his wife dressed as another comic book villain.
"When law enforcement and government are the criminals, they will fear an armed and educated people," he says. In another video, Miller warns police cannot be trusted.
The videos were posted in 2012, months before the couple were married.
Officials believe the pair came to Las Vegas in January, but attempted to join a protest of armed supporters of Cliven Bundy months later, a Nevada rancher in a long-standing dispute against the US Bureau of Land Management over cattle grazing fees.
The Millers were kicked off the ranch after a few days, according to Ammon Bundy, one of the rancher's sons.
"They were very radical, you know, and did not align themselves with the reason that the protesters were there," he said. "Not very many people were asked to leave. I think they may have been the only ones."
Officials do not believe the shooting was part of a broader conspiracy, despite Miller shouting "This is a revolution" as they opened fire, but on Monday, Sheriff Doug Gillespie said he was pairing officers together for safety.
About 100 people attended a candlelight vigil for the deceased officers on Monday night, local media reported.


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Question: A 14-year-old girl has died in hospital two days after she was hit by a car.

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The girl was walking with friends along a grass verge at the side of Bullerthorpe Lane, Colton, near Leeds, on Monday when she was involved in a collision with a blue Ford Focus.
The teenager, from Rothwell, was taken to hospital with serious injuries but later died, West Yorkshire Police said.
The force has appealed for witnesses to the collision to come forward. No arrests have been made.

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Patrick Adams, 59, and Constance Adams, 55, were arrested by Dutch police on Friday on suspicion of carrying out an attempted murder in Islington in 2013.
They will now be extradited for police questioning in England.
In December 2013, a 51-year-old man was shot in the chest after being approached by a man and woman as he sat in a car on St John Street.
He was taken to an east London hospital where he required treatment for his injuries for more than a month.


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Question: Detectives investigating the rape and attempted murder of a woman in Leeds are conducting a mass DNA swabbing operation in the hunt for her attacker.

The 18-year-old was dragged from a bus stop in Beeston and bludgeoned with a stone before being sexually assaulted.
Police have already visited 1,000 homes and taken swabs from 250 men since the attack on 6 March.
Officers are testing anyone broadly fitting the description of the offender.
Det Supt Nick Wallen, of West Yorkshire Police, said: "The offender's movements on the night of the attack strongly suggest the attacker has a link to the Beeston area.
"This mass swabbing operation is just one aspect of the investigation but it is vitally important for us to be able eliminate as many potential suspects as possible.
"The fact that we have a full DNA profile for the offender means that nobody has anything to fear about being wrongly implicated or telling us about anyone they have suspicions about."
Detectives previously released images and a description of the attacker, who is thought to be in his early 20s and of Pakistani or Middle Eastern origin.
On the night of the attack, he was wearing a green Puma hooded top and white trainers.
An image of a footwear mark recovered from the victim's clothing has now been released and is thought to be from a Nike 'Huarache' shoe.
"These types of trainers are mass produced and widely available, but I would ask people to consider it alongside all the other elements of description and consider whether it points to a particular individual," Det Supt Wallen said.
It recently emerged three other women were stalked by the suspect prior to the attack on Beeston Road.
Police have warned women on the city to be on their guard.

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He was arrested in East Dulwich on suspicion of sexual offences and taken to central London police station, where he remains.
It follows assaults on at least five women including two 13-year-old-girls on 24 and 27 January in Lewisham and Southwark.
The Metropolitan Police said they were treating the incidents as linked.
Offices launched an appeal on Friday to identify a suspect in connection with the assaults.
They said they had had a good response from the public but continued to appeal for witnesses.


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Question: Thousands of California National Guard soldiers have been ordered to repay enlistment bonuses given to them a decade after they signed up to serve.

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Pentagon audits found the California Guard overpaid recruits in an effort to fill the shortage of troops during the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Lawmakers and veteran leaders decried the decision on Monday, calling on the Pentagon to absolve the debts.
A Congressional committee has asked the Guard to turn over related documents.
"The Committee [on Oversight and Government Reform] is seeking information about this serious matter, and to see that officials who mismanaged bonus programs are held accountable," it said.
The welfare of veterans has been a central plank of Donald Trump's presidential campaign, although the issue has not figured much in the three TV debates.
In the latest scandal, nearly 10,000 soldiers are expected to repay upwards of $15,000 each after a 2010 federal investigation found that the California Guard doled out more money in bonuses and student loan payments than it was supposed to, according to US media.
The total amount given out is still unclear, but the Los Angeles Times reported that $22m (Â£18m) has been recovered in California so far.
Soldiers face interest charges and wage garnishments if they refuse to pay.
Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton said she was "appalled" by the news.
"It is unacceptable to now subject them and their families to undue financial burdens thanks to mismanagement from the California National Guard and rigid bureaucracy on the part of the Pentagon."
Meanwhile, Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump pointed to the incident as an example of a "corrupt" system.
"This can only happen with these incompetent people we have," he said at a rally in Florida. "No common sense. They're incompetent."
At least 54 members of Congress and the California state legislature sent letters to Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter, calling on the Pentagon to stop the collections and provide more details.
"We understand other states may have been affected but are pending verification of which ones,'' National Guard Bureau spokeswoman Laura Ochoa told the AP news agency. "California is where the majority of this occurred."
Republican House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy called the directive "disgraceful" while Democratic House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi urged for legislation to halt the collection.
Maj Gen Matthew Beevers, deputy commander of the California Guard, said the California Guard was working with lawmakers to introduce a measure that would clear the debts.
Four people were convicted of fraud over the improper use of funds.
Navy Capt Jeff Davis, a Defense Department spokesman, said the agency would work with the Army, National Guard Bureau and California Army National Guard to "strengthen efforts to respond to this situation".

Police Commissioner William Bratton has confirmed Detective Joseph Lemm was killed in the Bagram Airfield attack.
A militant riding a motorbike rigged with explosives targeted the group on Monday, killing six and injuring three.
Lemm had been in the US National Guard and deployed twice to Afghanistan and once to Iraq.
He was married with three children and had worked for the New York City Police Department for 15 years.
In New York, he worked in the Bronx warrant squad and was promoted to be a detective last year.
"Detective Joseph Lemm epitomized the selflessness we can only strive for - putting his country and city first... We remember this public servant who dedicated his life to protecting others," said Mr Bratton in a statement.
Lemm is the third NYPD officer to be killed while serving overseas in Iraq or Afghanistan, the New York Daily News reports.
New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio said Lemm's death is "horrible news" and it "serves as a painful reminder of the debts we owe to the brave men and women in uniform who put themselves in harm's way... to keep us all safe."
Attacks on foreign troops have risen while troops continue to withdraw from the country.
Though Nato formally ended combat operations last year, 9,800 US troops remain in Afghanistan.
This year to date, 16 US service members have been killed in combat, mostly due to aircraft crashes.
Taliban militants are getting closer to taking the strategically important town of Sangin in southern Afghanistan, reports suggest.
President Barack Obama has said 10,000 service members will remain in Afghanistan through the end of his presidency, reversing an earlier policy.


Question: Scarlets open-side flanker Will Boyde has signed a new contract.

The 22-year-old has impressed this season as a rival to James Davies, an Olympic silver medallist with Great Britain's sevens squad at Rio 2016.
Scarlets have not specified the length of the deal signed by Boyde, who came through the region's academy.
"I believe it's going to be the best place for me to continue my development," said Boyde, who has made 29 appearances since his debut in 2014.
"The region has brought me through the age grade and it is my home.
"I've been a part of the squad for three years and, despite a frustrating time with injuries, I feel I've made the most of the opportunity the coaches have given me this year."
Scarlets general manager Jon Daniels said: "Will is a great example of a talented young rugby player who through hard work, dedication and commitment has made his breakthrough."
Wing Steff Evans and fly-half Dan Jones have recently signed contract extensions at Scarlets.

Jersey captain Phillips has made 48 appearances for the Championship side, scoring three tries.
He is the second Reds player to agree a move to Warriors for next season, following prop Simon Kerrod.
Meanwhile, Jersey have signed South African back-row Ayron Schramm, 21, on a two-year deal, while flanker James Doyle has been released.


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Question: Five students are in hospital, two of them in a critical condition, after taking a synthetic cannabis substitute.

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Lancaster University sent out an alert on Twitter just after 21:00 BST.
It said the group had fallen ill after taking the drug Spice and urged people to check on their friends and call 999 if necessary.
Ambulances were called to student halls between 18:00 and 19:00, according to Lancaster University's student paper.
Vicky Tyrrell, a spokeswoman for the university, told the Guardian that police had called university authorities to tell them that the students had been taken to the Royal Lancaster Hospital.
"We've got five students who have been taken to hospital with a suspicion that they had taken the drug," she said.
"Of the five, we know that two of them are seriously ill."
It is understood the five students all knew each other.
Spice is a plant-based mix which is coated with synthetic chemicals that work on the same part of the brain as the active ingredient in cannabis.
It was among a number of legal highs outlawed in 2009 amid growing concerns they posed a threat to users' health.
According to drug advice service Frank, side effects of synthetic cannabinoids can include an elevated heart rate, sickness, and hallucinations.

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Leah Kerry was found unconscious at about 04:50 BST on Saturday at Bakers Park in Newton Abbot, Devon.
Jacob Khanlarian from Newton Abbot, was charged with two counts of intent to supply a class A drug and one of intent to supply a class B substance.
The 20-year-old entered no plea and was remanded in custody by Plymouth magistrates.
He will appear before Exeter Crown Court on 10 August.
More on the drug-related death and other Devon news
It is believed Leah, who was not from the area, suffered an adverse reaction from the substance. She died in Torbay Hospital.
Two other girls believed to have taken the same substance were also taken to hospital over the weekend as a precaution, but have since been released.
Det Supt Ken Lamont said: "With NPS (New Psychoactive Substances) no-one knows what's in them and that's why they are so dangerous.
"Time and time again we hear of people paying the ultimate price for this.
"It's not worth experimenting with your life."
Last year Totnes teenager Nathan Wood died after after taking the psychoactive drug N-Bomb.
Police called on parents to "speak to your children about the dangers of drugs and legal highs".


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Question: The night sky was lit up as part of Bristol's annual four-day International Balloon Fiesta.

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Up to 25 hot air balloons were tethered at Ashton Court on Thursday to take part in the nightglow on the opening day of the festival.
The event, now in its 38th year, is Europe's largest balloon festival.
More than 150 balloons are at the festival, but flights planned for Thursday night and Friday morning were cancelled due to high winds and cloud.
The event is due to run through Sunday with another nightglow and fireworks display planned for Saturday night.

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Media playback is unsupported on your device
31 December 2014 Last updated at 19:42 GMT
St James' Park is one of the venues for the tournament and England head coach Stuart Lancaster was in the city to unveil a sign on the Tyne Bridge.
It was part of the Newcastle Winter Carnival which saw thousands of people join performers for a parade from the Monument in Newcastle city centre down to the Quayside where there was a fireworks display.