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Question: An 18th Century Chinese imperial seal has been sold for a record €21m (£18m, $22m) - more than 20 times its estimated price.

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The sale, to an unnamed Chinese collector, took place in Paris on Wednesday after a heated bidding war, Drouot auction house said.
The palm-sized seal is made of red and white steatite, a type of mineral rock.
It was one of hundreds owned by Emperor Qianlong, one of the longest serving Chinese emperors.
The previous record set for an auctioned seal was €14m in 2011.
The latest seal sold was originally acquired by a young French naval doctor who visited China in the late 19th Century, and had remained in his family ever since, Drouot said (link in French).
Asian art expert Alice Jossaume told AFP news agency it had been expected to sell for between €800,000 and €1m.
Emperor Qianlong, an avid art collector who ruled China for much of the 18th Century, was an artist himself who would use seals to sign his works, and commissioned some for their intricate craftsmanship.
The seal sold on Wednesday features nine dragons which signify masculinity and the imperial authority.
Drouot said more than 1,800 Qianlong seals were made, out of which 700 disappeared. Another 1,000 are kept by China's Palace Museum in Beijing's Forbidden City.

The 1929 piece titled Composition No III, with Red, Blue, Yellow and Black, features the geometric style for which the artist became renowned.
The sale price, which includes a 12% buyer's premium, was more than twice its estimate of $15m-$25m (£10m-£16m).
Mondrian's previous auction record was $27.6m (£17.5m).
The auction capped two weeks of sales that have brought in record sums of money at both Christie's and Sotheby's auction houses.
Christie's alone took more than $1.3bn (£826m) during the course of its Monday and Wednesday sales this week.
On Monday, Picasso's Women of Algiers became the most expensive painting to sell at auction, fetching $179.3m (£114m) including buyer's premium.
Alberto Giacometti's life-size sculpture Pointing Man also set a record for the most expensive sculpture, selling for $141.3m (£89.8m).
On Wednesday, expressionist Mark Rothko's No 10 sold for $81.9m (£52m), one of the highest sums ever paid for his work.


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Question: The Bishop of Gloucester has been interviewed by police investigating two allegations of indecent assault.

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The Rt Rev Michael Perham announced on Friday he would "step-back" from his duties with immediate effect.
Police confirmed only that a 66-year-old man attended a police station in Gloucester on Tuesday but was not arrested.
The Diocese of Gloucester said it was a police matter and it would not be making any further comment.
The alleged offences, dating back to 1980 and 1981, relate to a child under the age of 18 and a woman over that age.
A Metropolitan Police spokesman confirmed its officers were investigating.
On Monday the Diocese of Gloucester said measures had been put in place for the Bishop of Tewkesbury, the Rt Rev Martyn Snow, to take up Bishop Perham's duties in his absence.
Bishop Perham is due to retire in November.
According to the diocese's website Bishop Perham "served on the Church of England Liturgical Commission from 1982 to 2001, being one of the principal architects of its Common Worship services".
"He is now a member of the House of Lords and of the House of Bishops' Standing Committee.
"He has been a strong advocate of the role of women in the church as priests and bishops."
A special service is due to take place on 8 November to celebrate his time as Bishop of Gloucester.

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Anthony Fuggle, 57, of Sutton, taught at Colet Court, the junior division of St Paul's Preparatory School in Barnes, south-west London.
Mr Fuggle has been charged with 11 offences of making indecent images of children and six counts of possessing indecent images of children.
He is reported to have resigned from his post after his arrest in September.
He will appear at Wimbledon Magistrates' Court on 20 June.
Mr Fuggle is the first person to be charged under Operation Winthorpe, which was set up by the Metropolitan Police to investigate allegations of historic sexual abuse and misconduct at St Paul's and Colet Court.


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Question: The Girl on the Train has steamed ahead of its rivals to top the US box office on its opening weekend.

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The thriller, starring Emily Blunt as an alcoholic trying to solve the mystery of a missing person, took $24.7m (£19.9m) - with 68% of the audience made up of women.
Last weeks's number one, Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children, made $15m (£12m) to take second place.
New entry The Birth of a Nation only made $7.1m (£5.7m).
The slave rebellion drama is written and directed by Nate Parker, who has faced recent media scrutiny over a historic rape trial and also stars in the film. It failed to make the top five in the North American box office.
On its opening night on Thursday, protesters held a silent vigil outside a Los Angeles cinema for victims of rape and sexual assault.
Recent media attention has been focused on Parker's acquittal for rape in 1999 and his accuser's subsequent suicide.
Paul Dergarabedian, senior media analyst for comScore, said he was not sure how the controversy affected the film's performance.
"It's hard to know, but considering the initial promise of the movie and all the positive talk about the film and its Oscar prospects, you would have figured that it would do more business," he said.
The Girl on the Train, based on the Paula Hawkins novel, has had poor reviews - but Blunt's performance as central character Rachel, who observes the lives of others on her daily commute to Manhattan, has been praised.
Nick Carpou, president of domestic distribution for Universal, said the film's box office result was largely unaffected by Hurricane Matthew, which has hit parts of the US southeast.
There was another new entry in the top 10 for Middle School: The Worst Years of my Life, based on James Patterson's books about a prank-loving teenager.
It made $6.9 million (£5.6m).
Follow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram at bbcnewsents, or if you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

The Marvel release took $10.2m (£6.3m) between Friday and Sunday, swelling its overall takings in the US and Canada to more than $294m (£181.7m).
Overall, though, ticket receipts were down 23 percent on this time last year.
With no new entries in the Top 10, the highest ranking new release could only muster an 11th place debut.
The Identical, a faith-based musical drama about twin boys separated at birth, took just $1.9m (£1.1m) on what is traditionally a sluggish weekend for North American cinemas.
Guardians of the Galaxy, about a wise-cracking team of renegade heroes, has now claimed the number one spot four times in its six weekends on release in the US and Canada.
The film's worldwide takings now stand in excess of $586m (£362m), making it the sixth most financially successful production to emerge from Marvel's comic book universe.
Comic book reboot Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles came second in this week's countdown after selling $6.5m (£4m) in tickets on its fifth weekend on release.
Teenage drama If I Stay claimed third place with takings of $5.8m (£3.6m), ensuring this week's top three titles were identical to those of the previous weekend.


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Question: The son of Leeds owner Massimo Cellino has been suspended from all football-related activities for three matches and fined by the Football Association for comments he made on social media.

Edoardo Cellino, a club director, was fined £5,000 for using abusive and/or insulting and/or improper language.
It was an 'aggravated breach' as his comments referenced a disability.
He was warned by the FA about his future conduct and must also complete an education course.

The striker, 27, admitted repeatedly breaching the regulations.
But the charge is not related to match fixing or betting on games he was involved in and he has the right to appeal against the sanction.
"Cameron Jerome has been fined £50,000, subject to any appeal, following an Independent Regulatory Commission hearing," the FA said in a statement.
"Jerome, who was also severely warned as to his future conduct, admitted a number of breaches of the FA's Betting Rules and requested a personal hearing which took place on Tuesday 13 August 2013."
Accrington Stanley managing director Robert Heys also admitted breaking betting rules earlier this month and is to have a hearing at the FA.
In June, Tottenham midfielder Andros Townsend missed playing for England Under-21s in the European Championship after he was was fined £18,000 and banned for four months, three of those months suspended, for a breach of betting regulations.


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Question: IBF featherweight champion Lee Selby says beating Jonathan Victor Barros in London on Saturday will lead him onto the high-profile fights he craves.

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The pair were due to fight in Las Vegas in January, but the bout was cancelled at the 11th hour when Barros failed a medical exam.
Welshman Selby, 30, feels higher-profile fights await after finally getting past his mandatory challenger.
"Getting Barros out of the way frees me up for the big fights," he said.
"It's been a long time coming, and on Saturday night, I'm looking forward to putting on a show and to see the back of Jonathan Barros."
The original fight was on the undercard of the WBA tight fight between Leo Santa Cruz and Carl Frampton, with the winners then set to meet in a unification fight.
But those plans were ruined when Barros was forced to withdraw 24 hours before the bout, with the Nevada Athletic Commission saying the Argentine had "not met fight requirements".
Cruz, who took Frampton's title, then suggested he was open to an unification fight with Selby, but the IBF ordered a mandatory defence with Barros after concerns over the 33-year-old's health were allayed.
"He's not this big, mean monster I've been making him out to be in my head," said Selby, who met Barros for the first time at Friday's weigh-in.
"He's very good, he's very strong. It's going to be a tough fight, but one I'm confident of winning. I believe I can beat anybody."
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Selby has decided to proceed with the fight against Barros despite the sudden death of his mother, Frankie, on Tuesday.
This will be only his third defence of the title he won by beating Evgeny Gradovich in May 2015 at the O2 Arena, highlighting the inactivity that has stalled his progress towards higher-profile opponents.
With no UK promoter, Selby knows he needs to deliver a convincing performance to raise his profile and attract the division's leading performers.
"Without the right opponent I can't see me headlining shows," he added.

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The decision was announced on stage before Friday's weigh-in in Las Vegas, just over 24 hours before the fight was meant to take place.
The Nevada Athletic Commission did not give an explanation other than the Argentine had not met its requirements.
"This was my big stage, my chance to shine," Selby, 29, said.
"But trust me, I will be back. I will come again," he added.
Selby's third defence of his IBF world title was meant to take place on the undercard of Northern Irishman Carl Frampton's WBA featherweight title bout with Mexico's Leo Santa Cruz at the MGM Grand.
Selby was aiming to then face the winner of Frampton's rematch with Santa Cruz. Frampton has said he is keen on the idea, adding he would like to take on the Welshman at Belfast's Windsor Park.
The abandonment of Selby's fight against Barros could hinder those plans, but the fighter from Barry still believes a unification with Frampton could be possible.
"Hopefully I can get straight back in the mix, get a quick win under my belt," Selby added.
"Then I would like to challenge the winner of Frampton-Santa Cruz."


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Question: Skilled migrants should be recruited by the UK government to plug a current shortfall in Wales, an ex-trade minister has said.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary For example, '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:', 'Plaid Cymru MP Jonathan Edwards said that Longhua had abandoned a deal with FieldMaster Tractors in Betws, near Ammanford, which promised 40 jobs.\nHe blamed the UK government\'s "dithering" over Wales\' future relationship with the EU single market.\nWales Office Minister Mr Bebb denied the charge but said he was disappointed by the news.\nThe Carmarthen East and Dinefwr MP raised the issue during Welsh Questions in the Commons on Wednesday.\n"Last week, the owner [of FieldMaster Tractors] received notification from China that the deal was off due to uncertainty about our future trading relationship with the European Union," Mr Edwards said.\n"Does the minister recognise that the UK government\'s dithering over Wales\'s future relationship with the single market and the customs union is costing jobs now?"\nMr Bebb said he was "disappointed", adding: "Any loss of investment in Wales is to be regretted.\n"He is wrong, however, to talk about dithering," the minister continued.\n"We want strong trade relations with the European Union and with the rest of the world.\n"Any Chinese investor looking at the UK knows that this country is friendly to investment from all parts of the globe."\nFieldMaster Tractors founder and owner Chris Parrott said he was disappointed his Chinese backers had pulled out of the project, citing uncertainty over the UK\'s future trading relationship with Europe.\nHe set up the company in 2014 after 30 years in the car industry, and had begun on a small scale assembling tractors from India.\nThe firm had changed its name to Longhua FieldMaster in anticipation of the deal, Mr Parrott said, which would have seen the operation expand to assembly tractors from China instead.\n"You just have to pick yourself up and carry on," he told BBC Wales, saying the company had spent a "small fortune" getting Longhua on board.\n"We\'ve just got to rethink our strategy and grow organically."']' should be close to '['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'A Chinese company has scrapped plans to invest in Carmarthenshire due to Brexit uncertainty, MPs have been told.']'

Lord Digby Jones said there were not enough skilled workers in Wales and called for the UK's immigration policy to be used to address the issue.
He also criticised the standard of education offered which he said had "failed the people of Britain".
The Home Office wants bosses to get "far better" at recruiting UK workers.
Lord Jones spoke out as figures from the Office for National Statistics showed 641,000 people immigrated to the UK in 2014, up from 526,000 in 2013.
He told BBC Radio Wales Britain should remain in the European Union if member countries can focus on education and training to arm migrant workers with skills.
"The United Kingdom and, indeed, south Wales particularly, does not have enough skilled people," said the former head of the Confederation of British Industry.
"So the immigration policy of the nation should start there. It should start with the fact we want more and better-skilled people.
"So regardless of the colour of their skin, regardless of the god they worship, regardless of where they come from in the world... if they've got a skill and a job to go to with a sponsoring employer, frankly, we should say 'you're welcome'."
Lord Jones, a former skills envoy, said the education policies of central and devolved governments have "failed the people of Britain".
"Just under half the people at 16 are coming out of school unable to read, write and count to the standard expected of 11-year-olds," he added.
"And it knocks on to the fact - if you're going to compete in a global economy you have to win on adding value, being innovative and delivering quality."
A Home Office spokesman said: "In the past it has been too easy for some employers to bring in workers from overseas rather than to take the long-term decision to train our workforce here at home.
"As the prime minister said in parliament, we need to do more to change that, which means reducing the demand for migrant labour. That is why we have commissioned the Migration Advisory Committee to provide advice on significantly reducing economic migration from outside the EU.
"Our reforms will ensure that employers are able to attract the skilled migrants they need, but we also want them to get far better at recruiting and training UK workers first."

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It is willing to pay up to £300,000 to recruit teachers from the Czech Republic, Germany, Poland and the US.
It comes as the Migration Advisory Committee recommended widening the number of subjects for which schools could recruit from non-EU countries.
The committee held back from declaring a national shortage of teachers
Head teachers, most of whom have been struggling to recruit in all subjects areas, said the committee's findings were "very disappointing indeed".
It found a continuing shortage of teachers in physics and maths and added computer science and Mandarin to the list.
This justified the recruitment of teachers in these subjects from countries outside the European Union, the Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) said.
Placing these subject teachers on the shortage list effectively makes it easier for schools to recruit them, by lifting immigration controls on them.
The DfE's International Teacher Recruitment Strategy, initially in maths and physics for secondary schools, was revealed when the BBC obtained papers relating to the contract,
It involves employing a private company to "support schools in recruiting qualified teachers in shortage subjects from overseas into English secondary schools".
The contract, worth between £120,000 and £300,000, talks of recruiting 50 maths and physics teachers initially, but this may be expanded to cover other subjects, the paperwork shows.
It is thought to be the first government-sponsored international recruitment strategy since the mid-1970s, when teachers were also in short supply.
It may be seen as a way of side-stepping any potential impact of new immigration controls attached to Brexit.
Currently, schools recruit teachers from EU countries without any visa restrictions.
Malcolm Trobe, acting general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, said it was good that the DfE had recognised this was an issue that needed addressing but added: "Fifty teachers in these key subjects is a fairly low target figure given the scale of the problem faced."
The finding that there was no occupation-wide shortage of teachers "flies in the face of the evidence", he said.
"That is the experience of schools up and down the country which are dealing with a full-blown teacher recruitment crisis," he said.
"School leaders are reporting severe difficulties in recruiting staff in many subjects, and they are deeply concerned about the impact on their pupils."
The ASCL had called for the shortage occupation list to be extended in order to make it easier for schools to recruit from outside the European Economic Area to help plug these shortfalls, Mr Trobe said.
It was a shame that schools would be denied this opportunity in many subjects, he added.
A Department for Education spokesperson said: "While the MAC's report highlights that there is no shortage of teachers nationally, we recognise there are challenges.
"That is why we are spending more than £1.3bn over this Parliament to help attract the brightest and best into the profession,  including offering generous tax-free bursaries and scholarships in key subjects and through our  teacher recruitment campaign: Your Future: Their Future."
But the Association of Teachers and Lecturers said it was deeply disappointed with the committee's findings, adding that the crisis would get worse with the bulge in pupil numbers, making it hard for schools to find a teacher for every class.
The Migration Advisory Committee was asked by then Home Secretary Theresa May to assess whether there was a national shortage of teachers or just a shortage in some subjects.
It comes after trainee teacher targets were missed four years running.
Currently, teachers who qualified in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the US, as well as in the European Union, are allowed to register their qualifications to obtain qualified teacher status in England.


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Question: The January transfer window closed at 23:00 GMT on Tuesday - with the top six sides in the Premier League spending a total of just £40,000 during that month.

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That was the sum paid by Arsenal to sign left-back Cohen Bramall - a former car factory worker - from non-league side Hednesford Town.
Plenty of players left them on loan [full list of Tuesday's deals here] but the lack of arrivals in January showed that the top clubs will not sign players unless absolutely necessary.
"Well-run clubs are not going to sign players for the sake of it," said Match of the Day pundit Danny Murphy. "They will only do it if they can improve the team."
League leaders Chelsea did not sign any players, with the only incoming at Stamford Bridge being the recall of Nathan Ake from his loan spell at Bournemouth.
No signings were made by Tottenham, Liverpool or Manchester United and, although Gabriel Jesus arrived at Manchester City in January, the 19-year-old Brazilian midfielder had agreed to sign for Pep Guardiola's side in August for £27m.
"Those in pursuit of the title and Champions League places would only have been strengthening around the fringes so kept their money in the bank," said chief football writer Phil McNulty.
"It was the age-old reason for the lack of transfer activity near the top of the Premier League - the players that would enhance their squads are simply not available in January and no chain of events was ever going to make that likely on Tuesday."
History suggests that if clubs in the relegation zone do not spend in January, the outcome is bleak.
Aston Villa did not spend anything last season and were relegated while the year before that both QPR and Hull went down after keeping their hands in their pockets during the winter transfer window.
This season, every club in the bottom six has spent money. Indeed, according to finance analysts Deloitte, the bottom six spent £110m - 50% of spending by top-flight clubs.
Hull, who are bottom of the table, have been the busiest top-flight side in January, bringing in 10 players.
And 19th-place Sunderland have brought in Darron Gibson and Bryan Oviedo, reportedly for a combined £7.5m, while Crystal Palace, 18th in table, have spent an estimated £26m on new players.
Spending big does not guarantee survival, however. Last year Newcastle - 18th on transfer deadline day - spent £26.5m and ended the season in exactly the same position at the end of the term.
"From a players' perspective, January is a bad time to move, it really is," continued former Liverpool player Murphy.
"Very rarely does it work. I've done it myself (from Charlton to Spurs on deadline day in 2006) and it takes time for you to settle in.
"You are midway through a season where the games are coming thick and fast and the squad has already got its dynamic, not just on the pitch but off it too with friends and people who have been together for a while. You have to try to break into that on a personality and friendship level and also from a football perspective - you have to start proving yourself again and walk into a new dressing room.
"If I was advising most players, there would only be exceptional circumstances where I would be saying to someone to do it. Most of the time I would be saying wait until the summer because you will have better options.
"More often than not it is people going sideways or backwards because they are unhappy at their club, not playing."
What if you're a player at a club signing lots of players?
"When you hear players interviewed and they talk about new signings bringing more quality to the squad and competition for places, then it is normally a load of rubbish.
"You want competition for places in every position but yours, and any player who tells you different is, usually, just saying what he is supposed to say.
"When I was at Liverpool, there was always that thought in the back of my mind that they were signing a midfielder to replace me.
"It takes a while until you are comfortable in your own skin. When I was at Fulham, I was in my 30s and I was captain. I just wanted the team to be better and I was comfortable with what I could and could not do for the team, and the role I was playing."
What would make the big clubs spend?
"The likes of Chelsea, Spurs, Arsenal, Liverpool, Manchester City and Manchester United would only have been able to add quality with players who are likely to still be chasing honours or still involved in the Champions League. It would be a complicated, not to mention expensive, business to try and do these deals in January," added Phil McNulty.
"It often needs the perfect storm to set off the big deals, as in 2011 when Fernando Torres wanted to leave Liverpool for Chelsea, the £50m raked in from his switch to Stamford Bridge financing moves for Andy Carroll and Luis Suarez, who was available from Ajax for £22m at a highly opportune time.
"So while it may have been low-key for the top clubs, it should come as no surprise."
This year, for players who want to leave their club and earn a huge payday at the same time, the end of the window in England does not mean they have to wait until the summer.
The transfer market in the cash-rich Chinese Super League is open until 28 February, and their clubs can sign players from regions where the window has already closed.
So, despite the deadline-day claim of manager Jose Mourinho that Wayne Rooney and Ashley Young are going nowhere, could the Manchester United pair do what Chelsea's Diego Costa didn't, and head for the Far East before the Premier League season is out?
"With the money they are throwing around in China, you cannot say that nothing will happen - anyone could go for anything at anytime," said Match of the Day pundit Danny Murphy.
"Watford's Odion Ighalo moving to Changchun Yatai for £20m is an example of that, because he is not worth £20m. That sort of money is why Wayne Rooney has been linked with a move there - and that is why anyone has been linked.
"Will Rooney go to China? I can't answer that. I really don't know. He has young children so will he want to go out there, even for the money?
"Moving to China is purely about money. There is no debate about that. You do not go there and say it is because the football is improving - you go there because of the money.
"There is nothing wrong with that, depending on what stage of your career you are at. Near the end of my career, I would have gone there for sure but at 27 or 28? Never in a million years."
The tale of Jermaine Pennant, who as a 15-year-old at Notts County and good enough to persuade Arsenal to part with £2m, is one of unfulfilled potential and off-field problems.
In 2005, following a drink-driving conviction, he became the first Premier League player to take part in a match while wearing an electronic tag.
Still, Pennant started the 2007 Champions League final for Liverpool in their defeat by AC Milan and a went on to appear for Stoke in the 2011 FA Cup final.
Nomadic after leaving the Potteries in 2014, Pennant has had spells with Indian outfit Pune City and Singaporean side Tampines Rovers. Now he finds himself in a League One relegation battle with Bury after joining them in January.
"I've no great regrets, just memories," he told the Liverpool Echo.
Patrick Bamford was 18 and had only 12 minutes of Nottingham Forest first-team football to his name when Chelsea paid a reported £1.5m for him in 2012.
That 12 minutes is a lifetime compared to how much time he spent playing for the Blues. In five years at Stamford Bridge, Bamford did not kick a ball for the Chelsea first XI.
He did, however, clock up more loans than a mortgage dealer. MK Dons (twice), Derby County, Middlesbrough, Crystal Palace, Norwich and Burnley gave Bamford's Sat-Nav plenty of use.
Now he has a permanent home back at Boro, the club where he was named the Championship player of the year in 2014-15 after bagging 17 goals. The Teessiders have spent £6m on the striker, a decent return on Chelsea's initial investment.
It's a happy ending for Bamford, for whom the 18 months since he left Boro resulted in only two league starts at Palace, Norwich and Burnley combined.
"There'd be times at Burnley when I got in the car and I'd cry, thinking this isn't what I wanted to do, I'm not enjoying this at all," he told the Gazette.
"Being at Boro was probably the happiest time in my career."

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Walker, who has 27 caps and spent eight seasons at Spurs has signed a five-year deal with City.
The deal, which comes to £50m including £5m of add-ons, could make him the most expensive English player ever.
"I am thrilled to be signing for City and can't wait to get started," said Walker. "Pep Guardiola is one of the most respected managers in the world."
Walker, who joined Spurs from Sheffield United in 2009 and made 183 Premier League appearances, added: "I feel he can help me take my game to a new level."
The 27-year-old, who will wear the number two shirt, is expected to travel with City on Monday for their tour of the USA.
City boss Guardiola released three full-backs at the end of last season, including both right-sided players - Pablo Zabaleta and Bacary Sagna.
He missed out on the signing of free agent Dani Alves, with the Brazilian joining Paris St-Germain on Wednesday.
Walker, selected in the 2016-17 Premier League team of the year, is City's third signing of the summer, after the arrivals of midfielder Bernardo Silva and goalkeeper Ederson Moraes.
Walker made 31 league starts under Mauricio Pochettino last season as Tottenham recorded their highest top-flight finish since the 1962-63 season.
The right-back recorded five assists for the Premier League runners-up, the joint-most for a defender in the division alongside Bournemouth's Adam Smith and Spurs team-mate Kieran Trippier, who made six of his 12 appearances from the bench.
Walker also ranked highly among chances created by defenders and his 75 dribbles attempted was only less than Cherries full-back Smith (87) and Watford's Jose Holebas (88).
Match of the Day presenter Gary Lineker on Twitter:
Kyle Walker becomes the world's most expensive defender at £50m plus. Imagine how much he would cost if he could cross the ball.
Former Spurs midfielder and Match of the Day pundit Jermaine Jenas on Twitter:
I think it's great business for City. I am surprised Spurs are selling to a direct competitor.
He's been a huge part of why Spurs have had one of, or the best defence in the league for two years.
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Premier League clubs' spending has already surpassed £500m since the end of last season, with Newcastle boss Rafael Benitez calling this summer's transfer window "a little bit crazy".
"Every Premier League club now has more money and are willing to spend that on players," said Chris Stenson, a senior consultant from Deloitte's sports business group.
"It is the wealthiest league in the world and increasing its value makes it more attractive to sponsors and commercial partners.
"So far we estimate Premier League clubs have spent about £500m in the transfer window, compared with £340m at the equivalent stage last year."
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


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Question: Residents have returned to a Turkish city after fighting between the government and PKK rebels left many homes in ruins.

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Families went back to Cizre after a curfew was eased.
The mainly Kurdish city has been under round-the-clock lockdown since mid-December.
Violence erupted after a ceasefire between the government and the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) collapsed in July.
Cizre has been put under several curfews since then, despite concerns from human rights activists.
The latest lockdown was partially lifted on Wednesday, although it will still hold between 19:30 and 05:00.
Residents returning to Cizre found homes damaged and shops in ruins. There were reports of bodies found among the rubble.
Grim reports from Turkish town under curfew
Inside Turkey's battle-scarred Kurdish town
Turkey-PKK conflict: Why are clashes escalating?
A mother of five, whose home had been punctured by mortars, told Associated Press: "There is no way we can live here."
Meanwhile Ali Ihsan Su, governor of Sirnak province, warned returning residents to be careful about possible undetected explosive devices in their homes, the news agency reported.
The Turkish authorities barred access to the city in December as the army launched its latest offensive against rebels linked to the PKK.
The government has imposed similar curfews in other areas in the mainly Kurdish south-east, including the city of Diyarbakir.
Amnesty International has denounced the restrictions as "collective punishment" that puts the lives of hundreds of thousands of people at risk.
More than 40,000 people have died since the PKK launched an armed campaign in 1984, calling for an independent Kurdish state within Turkey.
The ceasefire that began in 2013 unravelled in July, after a suicide bombing by suspected Islamic State militants near the border with Syria.
The attack led to mutual recriminations between Kurdish groups and Turkey. Around 200,000 people have been displaced.

The first attack targeted a police station in the eastern city of Van, killing one police officer and two civilians. Some 73 people were hurt.
Hours later, a police station in Elazig was hit, killing at least three police officers and wounding 146 people.
Turkish officials blamed the Kurdish militant group, the PKK.
The PKK has carried a series of bombings targeting the police in the largely Kurdish south-east since a ceasefire with the government broke down last year.
Television footage showed plumes of smoke rising above the destroyed police building in Elazig.
The force of the blast blew out nearby cars, uprooted trees and left a large crater outside the building.
At least eight people were killed in two attacks on police vehicles in nearby Diyarbakir and Kiziltepe last week.
Since last month's failed coup in Turkey, there has been much talk of national unity.
But this has not included the pro-Kurdish political party which the Turkish authorities say supports the PKK, reports the BBC's Turkey correspondent Mark Lowen. The pro-Kurdish HDP denies any link to the militants.


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Question: A man has pleaded guilty to sex offences against boys after he tricked teenagers into sending him "inappropriate" images online.

Michael Cole, 29, of Newhaven, East Sussex, admitted inciting sexual activity with boys and possessing indecent images of children.
He was charged after police appealed to teenagers who may have been threatened online by a man posing as a woman.
Cole was bailed at Lewes Crown Court until sentencing on 19 June.
During its investigation, Sussex Police said teenagers, mainly boys aged 13 to 17 in the Seaford, Newhaven and Peacehaven areas, were approached by a person calling themselves Jenny Lane and threatened if they did not send inappropriate images.
Det Con Steve Shimmons said Cole, aka "Jenny Lane", used social media, including Facebook and Skype, to contact teenagers and sent out more than 100 friend requests.

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Hirusha Henricus, of Ashton-under-Lyne raped one boy and and got others to strip naked over the internet after a series of "dares".
The 25-year-old worked at the National Squash Centre on the Etihad Campus, which is also home to Manchester City.
He admitted three counts of rape, one of attempted rape and six of causing a child to engage in sexual activity.
He also pleaded guilty to four counts of inciting a child to engage in sexual activity.
The part-time coach also admitted one count of inciting a child to watch a sexual act and one count of possession of an indecent photograph of a child.
Henricus, who was chairman of the City of Manchester Squash Club at the time, befriended some of his underage victims through social media.
The court heard he persuaded the boys to perform sex acts over webcam.
He had used fake female aliases to hide his identity and persuade the boys to send more revealing photos to him.
One boy was later sexually abused after they met up.
But in September 2014 police arrested Henricus, of Furness Avenue, after he had messaged another boy.
They seized his computer and phone which revealed hundreds of conversations with victims.
Det Insp Lewis Hughes of Greater Manchester Police said: "Henricus abused his position to prey on vulnerable teenagers to fulfil his own perverse sexual desires.
"His depravity knew no bounds, creating aliases to take advantage of and manipulate innocent children into giving him what he wanted."


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Question: A well-known Bangladeshi human rights activist has been found on a bus after his family reported him missing.

Columnist and government critic Farhad Mazhar sparked a police hunt after leaving his Dhaka home on Monday morning.
There were reports of a ransom demand.
Police said Mr Mazhar, 69, was eventually found on a bus travelling to the capital from the south-western city of Khulna. It is unclear if he had been abducted.
Human rights groups say enforced disappearances and abductions are rising in Bangladesh.
Mr Mazhar is a supporter of the opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP).
Party officials say many of their activists and supporters have been detained illegally since 2014.

Police said Tufan Sarker, a unionist linked to the governing Awami League party, was among those detained.
A manhunt is under way for Mr Sarker's wife, Asha Khatun, who is accused of beating the 16-year-old and her mother and shaving their heads.
The photos caused outrage in Bangladesh and authorities were urged to act fast.
Mr Sarker, 25, was charged on Friday by police from the Bogra district with raping the girl and threatening to kill her, officials said.
"He threatened to kill her and her mother if she would dare to talk to anyone about the incident," local police spokesman Sonaton Chakroborty told AFP news agency.
Another officer said that Mr Sarker was the local leader of the labour wing of the Awami League, which came to power eight years ago.
The other three men arrested are accused of abetting the rape.
Photos of the alleged victim and her mother under police protection at a local hospital spread quickly online, shocking the Bangladeshi public.
The alleged victim, whose identity has not been disclosed, said Mr Sarker's wife suspected she had engaged in a relationship with her husband.
"They shaved my entire head. I repeatedly apologised but they didn't listen. They even beat my mother and shaved her head," she told local media.


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Question: Britain's Mo Farah secured his first victory of the year in the 3,000m at the Glasgow Indoor Grand Prix.

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The double world and Olympic distance champion, 32, worked hard to win in seven minutes 39.55 seconds, ahead of Kenyan Augustine Choge in 7:40.66.
Briton Dina Asher-Smith, 20, was sixth in 7.25 seconds as Dafne Schippers claimed the women's 60m in 7.10.
In the women's 800m, local favourite Laura Muir finished second to Melissa Bishop of Canada.
Muir, 22, who was named Scottish Athlete of the Year for 2015 after finishing fifth in the 1500m final at the World Championships, was cheered on by a vociferous crowd but could not overhaul Bishop and finished in 2:00.70.
World silver medallist Bishop, 27, won in a stadium record 2:00.19.
Farah, who is missing the World Indoor Championships in Oregon next month, said: "It was a kind of a messy race, at the beginning it was quick but I knew from 2k we were down so I was just trying to win the race in front of the home crowd."
Asher-Smith, who broke a 31-year-old British record in finishing fifth in the 200m at last year's World Championships, said of her sixth place: "It was not good. In fact it was really bad. I didn't feel like my transition was any good so I've got a lot to work on."
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Schippers, the 200m world champion and European indoor 60m champion, powered to victory in a stadium record time.
Three Britons finished in the top four of the men's 60m: Sean Safo-Antwi winning in 6.56, Richard Kilty second in 6.57 and Adam Gemili fourth in 6.62.
Former world 100m champion Kim Collins, who turns 40 in April, finished last after suffering a hamstring injury.
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Seren Bundy Davies, the 21-year-old from Wales, was second in the women's 400m, recording 52.10 behind Jamaica's Stephenie Ann McPherson, who won in 52.05.
Paralympic champion Markus Rehm recorded 8.10m to win the long jump in his first appearance at an IAAF indoor event.
The 27-year-old German plans to compete in both the Olympic and Paralympic Games in Rio this year and is attempting to prove to the world governing body that his carbon-fibre prosthesis does not give him an advantage over able-bodied rivals.
Rehm, a single-leg amputee nicknamed "Blade Jumper," won the event with his fourth jump to beat Fabrice Lapierre's 8.08m.

Farah, 34, says his last race on the track in Britain will be the 3,000m at the Birmingham Grand Prix on 20 August.
But having qualified for the 5,000m Diamond League final, he is now set to end his track career in Switzerland.
He will focus on marathons after the World Championships in London, which run from 4-13 August.
Farah won European 5,000m and 10,000m gold at Zurich's Letzigrund Stadium in 2014.
"Now, he plans to bid the track farewell in the legendary arena," said organisers in a statement.
Farah won the 5,000m and 10,000m golds at both the London 2012 and Rio 2016 Olympics.
He will attempt a third successive 5,000m/10,000m double at the World Championships next month.
Zurich is not the final IAAF Diamond League event of the year, but is the conclusion of the men's 5,000m, with the event not included in the Brussels programme in September.


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Question: A 27-year-old man from Londonderry has been charged with with making and throwing petrol bombs.

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He is also charged with arson, endangering life; criminal damage and disorderly behaviour.
The charges are in connection to an incident on Monday night when petrol bombs were allegedly thrown at a Land Rover leaving Strand Road police station.
He will appear at Londonderry Magistrates Court later today.

The court in Newry was told that Michael Bellew, from Drumond Road in Cullyhanna, was videoed during the incident by one of his alleged victims.
A detective said police are searching for two other men seen on the video.
Mr Bellew was charged with causing grievous bodily harm, assault, criminal damage and having a weapon.
Bail was refused and he is to appear again later this month.


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Question: A London-based public relations firm is acting on behalf of Gulnara Karimova, the once powerful daughter of Uzbekistan's authoritarian president who has been under house arrest for months.

The firm, Davidson Ryan Dore, is distributing recordings and pictures, smuggled out from Ms Karimova's house in the capital Tashkent, where she says she is being held.
New pictures earlier this week showed Ms Karimova apparently being manhandled by security guards.
The images are a far cry from the glamorous photographs depicting President Karimov's eldest daughter in her previous persona as a pop diva, philanthropist and fashion designer.
Even a year ago Ms Karimova was regarded as one of the most influential and powerful people within the country's elite and a potential successor to her father.
But after a dramatic and public falling out with her family, her privileges and assets have been stripped away. Earlier this month the authorities announced she was under criminal investigation.
The latest pictures show Ms Karimova in the presence of camouflaged guards. In two of the images guards are seen handling her directly as she appears to be arguing.
Last month secret recordings were circulated in which Ms Karimova gave details of her situation in her own voice, saying she and her teenage daughter were being treated "worse than dogs" and needed urgent medical help.
One of the founders of Davidson, Ryan, Dore, the firm distributing the materials, has taken on the function of spokesperson for Ms Karimova.
"We as a firm were appointed three months ago by the friends and family of Gulnara internationally," Locksley Ryan told BBC Uzbek. He did not confirm whether Ms Karimova's son Islam, who studies in London, was involved in appointing the firm.
Mr Ryan said that the firm had several ways of making contact with Ms Karimova but that it was extremely difficult.
The latest pictures, he said, were simply showing how she was under guard 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
"It's in complete isolation. The only people that she can talk to are her daughter who is trapped there with her and obviously the guards."
Mr Ryan said there was evidence that Ms Karimova was even denied food.
In the audio recordings which appeared last month, Ms Karimova said her situation had deteriorated greatly.
"The territory of the house is basically surrounded now by hundreds of cameras and special equipment which is blocking any means of communication. So it's tremendous pressure and stress on me and my daughter. We need medical help urgently," Karimova says in one of the recordings.
Locksley Ryan says that after the recordings were made public, all staff at the house were Ms Karimova is being held were moved.
"Once those were forwarded to various outlets, suddenly all of the personnel from the house were removed and sent everywhere."
In a statement on a new website called Free Gulnara Now, Mr Ryan says that the president's daughter was directly appealing to the international community "that her fate be determined by the independent courts and not by individuals battling for political gain".
Ms Karimova has been linked to several investigations in Europe, including a corruption investigation in Switzerland where bank accounts linked to her have been frozen.
Ten days ago the Uzbek prosecutor's office announced that Ms Karimova was being investigated in Uzbekistan over alleged links to a criminal group.
"If there are claims that she has done something wrong then let her face those claims. Let her go to Switzerland and understand the accusations made to her and let a court decide," Mr Ryan told the BBC.
He dismissed the Uzbek accusations as politically motivated.
"Is it just a coincidence that at a time that the election campaign starts suddenly the prosecutor deems to start to investigate her?"
Ms Karimova was long considered to be a potential successor to her father - elections are due next year.
Davidson Ryan Dore's strategy appears to be to try to get Ms Karimova out of the country to answer allegations in a European court.
Mr Ryan says that the sentencing of several of Ms Karimova's associates shows that the Uzbek legal system is unlikely to deliver justice.
"It is unknown to me how someone can get investigated, prosecuted and disappear into a military court and then be sentenced with no access to any form of public scrutiny, maybe not even have lawyers. I can't see how that can be just."
Human rights groups have long criticised what they say is the country's abysmal human rights record.
But observers say that Ms Karimova's own fall from grace and subsequent detention is hardly comparable to the fate of those suffering torture and abuse in Uzbek prisons.

His rule saw the country emerge from the collapsing Soviet Union to become an independent nation.
But his more than two decades in power have been marred by lurid allegations of state violence, elections derided as a sham and a public spat that led to the fall from grace of his own daughter.
Karimov was born in 1938 in Samarkand, one of Central Asia's oldest inhabited cities and a key stopping point along the Silk Road.
He was raised in an orphanage before studying engineering and economics at university.
The years that followed saw him rise up the ranks in Uzbekistan's Communist Party, becoming first secretary in 1989 at a time when the Soviet Union was becoming increasingly fragile.
In 1991, Karimov declared Uzbekistan independent and went on to win the country's first presidential election by a huge margin, in what Human Rights Watch termed a "seriously marred" vote.
That pattern has repeated itself throughout his presidency. In last year's election, he was re-elected with 90% in a vote observers said fell far short of international standards.
His rivals themselves offered implicit backing for Karimov during the vote, praising the country's "achievements" since independence.
Karimov's near-monopoly on power was enabled by stifling dissent. Opposition politicians and human rights campaigners have been jailed or thrown out of the country. Independent press outlets have been described as "virtually nonexistent".
Last year, Amnesty said that it was an "open secret that anyone who falls out of favour with the authorities can be detained and tortured in Uzbekistan".
According to another notorious allegation, denied by the authorities, two prisoners were boiled to death in 2002.
Activists and witnesses say state forces killed hundreds of demonstrators in the eastern city of Andijan in 2005, an incident the government blamed on Islamist extremism.
Critics accuse Karimov's government of over-exaggerating the Islamist threat to attract foreign aid and crack down on opposition.
Thousands of ordinary Muslims are believed to have been jailed.
While Karimov's human rights' record has been criticised by international governments, Uzbekistan remains a useful ally, with the US using the country as a base during the Afghan war.
Uzbekistan also controls substantial reserves of oil, gas and gold, and is a major producer of cotton.
Karimov's death raises questions about the stability of a country for so long dominated by one man and who will succeed him.
Power struggles have been going on for years, though, as rivals jockeyed for position to replace the ageing leader.
Karimov's daughter Gulnara was once regarded as a possible successor, but she was reportedly placed under house arrest in 2014 and has not appeared in public since.
His other daughter Lola, Uzbekistan's ambassador to Unesco, officially confirmed her father suffered a stroke on her Instagram page, after a government statement saying only that he was in hospital.
That the Uzbek authorities acknowledged Karimov's illness at all, after persistent rumours about poor health, was a sign his condition was grave.
Among the current contenders to replace him are Prime Minister Shavkat Mirziyoyev and Deputy Prime Minister Rustam Azimov.


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Question: Oscar-winner Mark Rylance is facing competition from Luther star Idris Elba in the bid to be named best leading actor at this year's Bafta TV awards.

The pair are nominated alongside Ben Whishaw and Stephen Graham, cited for London Spy and This is England '90.
Sheridan Smith is in the running for the leading actress award, for her role as a woman with cancer in The C-Word.
Wolf Hall, based on the novel by Hilary Mantel, picked up four nominations for the awards, to be held on 8 May.
The historical drama is nominated in the best drama series category, alongside Humans, The Last Panthers and No Offence.
It has also received nominations for Claire Foy's performance as Anne Boleyn and Anton Lesser's supporting performance as Sir Thomas More.
Foy and Smith are joined in the leading actress category by Suranne Jones and Ruth Madeley, who are nominated for BBC One's Doctor Foster and BBC Three's Don't Take My Baby respectively.
Rylance, who won an Oscar last month for his supporting role in Bridge of Spies, is nominated for his role as Thomas Cromwell, Henry VIII's right hand man.
Doctor Foster, London Spy and This is England '90 are nominated in the best mini-series category, as is Sky production The Enfield Haunting.
The C-Word is up for the single drama prize, alongside BBC One's The Go-Between, Don't Take My Baby and Channel 4's Cyberbully.
Sharon Horgan is up for the best female performance in a comedy programme award, for Channel 4's Catastrophe.
So are Sian Gibson, for Peter Kay's Car Share, Miranda Hart for Miranda, and Michaela Coel for E4's Chewing Gum.
Hugh Bonneville receives a nomination for best male performance in a comedy programme, for spoof BBC documentary W1A.
Peter Kay is nominated in the same category for Car Share, alongside Javone Prince, for The Javone Prince Show, and Detectorists' Toby Jones.
Michelle Gomez gets a supporting actress nomination for Doctor Who, while Adele's BBC music special gets a nod in the entertainment programme category.
The programme, which saw Adele sing and take part in sketches as well as be quizzed by Graham Norton, is up against Britain's Got Talent, Strictly Come Dancing and TFI Friday's 20th anniversary special.
Lesser's competition in the supporting actor category includes Sir Tom Courtenay and Sir Ian McKellen, who are nominated for Unforgotten and The Dresser respectively.
It is the first time Sir Ian, a two-time Oscar nominee and recipient of four Bafta film award nominations, has been nominated for a Bafta TV award.
His role in The Dresser was the same one for which Sir Tom Courtenay was nominated for a Bafta film award in 1985.
The Great British Bake Off received its fifth consecutive nomination in the features category, an award it won in 2012 and 2013.
The BBC ratings winner is also up for the Radio Times audience award, announced on Tuesday, a prize to be decided by public vote.
Full list of nominations
Channel 4 dominates the reality and constructed factual category with nominations for First Dates, Gogglebox and The Secret Life of 5 Year Olds.
ITV's I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here! is the only non-Channel 4 contender in the category Bafta first introduced in 2012.
Coronation Street, EastEnders, Emmerdale and Holby City go head to head in the soap and continuing drama category - an award that Coronation Street has won for the last two years.
The international award, meanwhile, pits Netflix drama Narcos and Amazon Prime's Transparent against CBS show The Good Wife and BBC Four's French import Spiral.

"I know that film means a great deal to me but I had no idea that I meant so much to film," the 72-year-old said.
Bafta chairman Tim Corrie said the actor has an "extraordinary screen presence" and brings "utter conviction to every role he undertakes".
His film credits include The Elephant Man and Nineteen Eighty-Four.
In 1976 he was presented with his first Bafta award for  his role as Quentin Crisp in the TV drama The Naked Civil Servant.
Since then he has received a further two more trophies for Midnight Express and The Elephant Man, while earning further nominations for Alien, The Field and, most recently, TV's An Englishman in New York in 2009.
He has also been nominated for two Academy Awards, for The Elephant Man and Midnight Express.
Recent screen roles have included Ollivander in the Harry Potter series and a role in the Oscar-nominated film, Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy.
Mr Corrie added: "He is one of a kind, an iconic figure, and Bafta is delighted to take this opportunity to honour his outstanding contribution to cinema."
Silent movie The Artist leads this year's Baftas with 12 nominations, including best film and best director.
British Cold War-era spy movie Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy is close behind with 11 nominations.
The Bafta awards take place on 12 February in London.
The ceremony will be hosted by comedian and broadcaster Stephen Fry and will be broadcast on BBC One.


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Question: Cornish Pirates coach Gavin Cattle says his side already has strong links with Exeter, amid talk that Premiership and second-tier clubs could 'buddy up'.

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Reports have suggested the top-flight could abandon the A league, instead allowing Championship sides to loan up to 12 of their first-team players.
Pirates signed seven Exeter players on loan deals ahead of this season.
"There's a lot of talk going around, are we going to have a buddy up system with a Premiership club?" Cattle said.
"But I think one of our strengths is our relationship with Exeter - it's a two-way thing.
"I think we're doing a good job in terms of helping them with their development, and they're giving us a player that not only has good attributes rugby wise, but good men as well."
With London Welsh going out of existence and several clubs, including Pirates, experiencing financial difficulties, questions have been asked about the future of the Championship.
A potential 'buddy up' arrangement could see the Championship sides involved become ineligible for promotion.
"There are so many opinions on dual-registration or the buddy up system, but I think the overall matter is that Championship clubs do need, overall, more funding," added Cattle to BBC Radio Cornwall.

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Saunders, 26, has played 23 times for Sarries across the Premiership, Anglo-Welsh Cup and European competitions.
Joyce, 23, joins from Pro12 side Ulster, while Nagle-Taylor, 22, will arrive from Ealing.
Jersey hookers Jack Macfarlane, 24, and Nick Selway, 27, have also signed new contracts to keep them at St Peter.
"Jared's had Jamie George and Schalk Brits ahead of him in the queue, but I expect hooker to be a competitive position in Jersey next season as well," said Reds head coach Harvey Biljon.
"Seb is a great athlete and we are looking to realise his rugby potential, and Conor has showed in the British & Irish Cup games that he has the ability to be a stand-out Championship player."
The length of the deals have not been disclosed by the club.
Jersey are rebuilding their squad for the 2017-18 campaign, with five of their forwards leaving to join sides currently in the Premiership.
For the latest rugby union news follow @bbcrugbyunion on Twitter.


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Question: It was needing to have her large intestine removed that inspired Nicola Dames to start her own underwear business.

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As the former intensive care nurse adjusted to life with a colostomy bag 10 years ago, one of the things that upset her was no longer being able to fit into the fashionable underwear she loved.
"I could always see my bag sticking through at the top or bottom," says Ms Dames, now 39.
"[Then] I realised the problem wasn't me, it was the underwear."
Annoyed by the lack of decent underwear for women in her position, she decided to create her own - fashionable, but with a pouch to carry a colostomy bag. And so her business Vanilla Blush was born in 2008.
To get the company up and running from their kitchen table, Ms Dames and her husband Simon remortgaged their Glasgow flat to raise £11,000, and started selling 12 products for women.
Today, they sell more than 200 garments for both men and women, ranging from underwear to swimming costumes and sportswear.
In addition to a shop in Glasgow's East End, orders come from around the world via Vanilla Blush's website, and the business is on target to start turning over more than £1m a year.
"We've come a long way," says Ms Dames.
While Ms Dames' story is certainly inspirational, she is actually just one of numerous entrepreneurs around the world who have been inspired to set up successful businesses following a brush with serious illness.
New Yorker Jon Loew, 44, was facing death when he came up with his idea for KeepTree, an online system that allows users to capture, securely store, and schedule video messages for release in the future.
A bad reaction to an antibiotic meant that, within a month, he went from a healthy dad to his body gradually shutting down. Doctors were puzzled, and Mr Loew was contemplating his imminent demise.
With children of eight and five at the time, he was worried that they would grow up with few memories of him.
Mr Loew says: "I'd be this guy that they vaguely remembered, so I started recording videos... and labelling them with the dates when I wanted my wife to give them to our children, because I wanted the videos to be appropriate with things going on in their lives."
When doctors got his condition under control, the idea of using videos as a means of communicating from beyond the grave stuck.
On a 2011 business trip for his TV company, Mr Loew mentioned it to his now co-founder Hiroshi Nakata, who raised a few hundred thousand dollars overnight.
KeepTree has now raised more than $5m (£3.5m) from investors and has offices in New York and Tokyo.
It's a profitable business and it isn't just used by people who are terminally ill. Instead, users do everything from recording a birthday wish to be delivered in a month's time, or filming a bedtime story for your children while you are away with work, or sending a video of a singing grandchild to proud grandparents.
KeepTree has also indentified new areas for growth and recently launched Vift, a video gift messaging service for online retailers.
If you are buying a gift for someone from a shop that uses Vift you can also record a video. And when the physical gift is delivered to the recipient the video is then emailed out.
Mr Loew says: "It's a way of personalising an online gift. Once the courier delivers the gift, that triggers the video to be delivered."
For Anikka Burton, it was having breast cancer nearly five years ago that prompted business inspiration.
She began her online gift business Not Another Bunch of Flowers in 2013 when she realised there was a gap in the market for get-well presents specific to people with cancer.
"Flowers are banned from hospitals because of the infection risk, so I returned home to find a lot of dead flowers," says the 38-year-old, who is based in Sussex, in southern England.
"It was quite depressing, yet flowers are the go-to option."
After her treatment ended Ms Burton spoke to suppliers, began going to trade shows and decided to invest an initial £5,000 in products that she had found helpful or would choose herself.
"I lost my mum to breast cancer, so I have an understanding of what it's like to be the loved one as well as the patient," she says.
"But I was cautious at first. It took about £15,000 to start up, but I put a small amount in at the start; and as I had more confidence in the business, I released more money."
Her website now sells 530 gifts, ranging from get-well cards, to hampers and toiletry products free from chemicals that people with cancer are told to avoid.
Ms Burton says her business broke even in its first year and for 2016 she expects to see its turnover top £330,000.
Selling cups of coffee has been the route to recovery from anorexia for 30-year-old Canadian Lindsay Brock.
Her eating disorder had been so debilitating that she had been forced to give up her work managing coffee and tea shops.
When a long-awaited treatment programme in Toronto didn't work, she says she began to have thoughts of suicide and decided that she needed something other than her illness as a focus.
So she decided to fulfil her lifelong dream and open her own coffee shop.
Amuse Coffee Co, a Parisian-style cafe in the Ontario city of Peterborough, opened its doors in August 2015, and Ms Brock runs it with her husband and two part-time employees.
Although Ms Brock has to be careful not to overdo things for the sake of her health, the business is on target to turnover 135,000 Canadian dollars ($104,000; £72,000) in its first year.
She says: "My mantra right now is 'do less with more focus'. Baby steps."

The AnaOno Intimates show was devised by US designer, and breast cancer survivor, Dana Donofree, and introduced by Oscar-winning actress Mira Sorvino.
Models with different shapes and stories proudly bared signs of surgery.
Nearly half of the models had metastatic, or advanced, breast cancer, according to Ms Donofree.
All proceeds went to Cancerland, an outreach and advocacy charity in the US.
Warning: This article contains images of partial nudity
"I felt sexy, I felt beautiful, and I was proud," Paige Moore, 24, said after taking part in the show.
Five weeks ago, she had preventative double mastectomy after genetic testing.
"I was like these scars are sexy and awesome, and I am here, I am alive and I feel good. That is all that matters," she said.
In the US and the UK, cancer researchers say one in eight women in the United States will be diagnosed with breast cancer in their lifetime.
"It is a very important moment for them [the models] to get out there and experience something like this because breast cancer has taken over their bodies," Ms Donofree told Reuters.
Ms Donofree also had a double mastectomy after being diagnosed with the disease, aged 27.
She started designing underwear for others who have undergone breast surgery after realising that traditional garments no longer fitted.
Ms Donofree wrote about her story and the inspiration for the show on her website.
"As I slowly rebuilt my own self-esteem and confidence, first by getting a mastectomy tattoo, then by talking to other women about life after acute treatment, and finally trying on my first bra prototype, I wondered why none of this was part of some greater 'What to Expect When You're Expecting a Mastectomy' pamphlet they handed out at your surgeon's office."
"Whether I have nipples or breasts or not, I am a woman," said model Chiaro D'Agostino, a New Jersey teacher and blogger.


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Question: "I don't fear death" says Adrian Small.

The 68 year old has terminal pancreatic cancer.
But pain does worry him.  His cancer causes excruciating discomfort which can be controlled only through massive doses of morphine-like drugs and other medication.
"I get a really bad thumping pain" he says, "but within half and hour of taking the tablets I feel fine."
Mr Small is on his sixth in-patient stay at Thames Hospice in Windsor, Berkshire.
On several occasions he has been close to death.
Married to Christine for 43 years, the couple say the palliative care at the hospice is superb.
Mrs Small says: "The staff here know Adrian needs very big doses of painkillers - they are used to dealing with it - but when we are in a general hospital the doctors are frightened by the numbers and they won't give him what's needed."
The couple have never considered an assisted death since Adrian's diagnosis.
Mrs Small says: "It's not been about dying it's been about living for two years - everybody deserves the dignity you get here".
But the hospice - which has 17 beds in Windsor cannot help all those who could benefit.
It's Chief Executive, Debbie Raven says:  "Every day we have up to 13 people waiting for one our our in-patient beds, so inevitably we have to turn some patients away; we'd like everyone to have access to high quality palliative care no matter where they are."
The hospice does not take a stance on the issue of assisted dying, nor does it judge those who are for or against a change in the law.
The medical director, Dr Cecily Wright says they do sometimes get asked to end a patient's life:  "We do occasionally - that request is often coming from a place of great stress and fear.
"It's very seldom just about pain and that's why we use our holistic approach to bit by bit make life easier and better."
I spoke to Adrian and Christine on the eve of a debate on assisted dying in the House of Commons.
Labour MP Rob Marris is proposing a bill which would allow doctors in England and Wales to prescribe a lethal dose to terminally ill patients judged to have six months or less to live.
A judge would review all decisions and rule whether a person was choosing an assisted death free from coercion.
Currently, assisted suicide is illegal under the Suicide Act 1961 and is punishable by up to 14 years in prison.
The private member's bill is almost identical to one introduced in the House of Lords last year by the former Lord Chancellor Lord Falconer, and which ran out of parliamentary time.
It's the first time since 1997 that a bill of this kind has been brought forward in the Commons.
MPs will be given a free vote, but even if the bill gets through its second reading, it is very unlikely to succeed as it lacks government backing.
Campaigners in favour of changing the law point out that about one Briton a fortnight travels to Switzerland to end their life with the help of the suicide organisation Dignitas.
Those opposed argue it would send a message that, if you are terminally ill, taking your own life is something it is appropriate to consider.
The campaign group "Living and Dying Well" said it would expose vulnerable people to pressure to take their own lives.
The Archbishop of Canterbury described assisted dying as one of the "biggest dilemmas of our time", but dismissed suggestions that current laws are not working.
Justin Welby said the evidence around the world is there is a "slippery slope" and once you accept the role of medicine is deliberately to kill people, there would be pressure to go further.
California has just approved similar legislation, modelled on a law in Oregon which allows terminally ill patients to obtain a lethal dose to end their lives.

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Still to come - Pippa Bartolotti of the Green Party.


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Question: Ten-man Maidstone held on to beat North Ferriby at the Eon Visual Media Stadium.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Liam Enver-Marum made it two goals in as many games for The Stones in the 11th minute, despite the hosts making a strong start.
The visitors' hopes of hanging on were dealt a blow just before the break when Jack Evans saw red after bundling Reece Thompson over just outside the box.
But Alex Flisher eased fears of a collapse with a smart finish four minutes after the interval and Jay Saunders' side held firm to see out the win.
North Ferriby have now lost four on the bounce.
Report supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, North Ferriby United 0, Maidstone United 2.
Second Half ends, North Ferriby United 0, Maidstone United 2.
Ryan Fallowfield (North Ferriby United) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Nathan Mavila (Maidstone United) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Ben Middleton (North Ferriby United) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Substitution, Maidstone United. Nathan Mavila replaces Jack Paxman.
Substitution, North Ferriby United. Ryan Fallowfield replaces Connor Oliver.
Substitution, Maidstone United. James Rogers replaces Liam Enver-Marum.
Substitution, North Ferriby United. Ryan Kendall replaces Vinny Mukendi.
Goal!  North Ferriby United 0, Maidstone United 2. Alex Flisher (Maidstone United).
Substitution, Maidstone United. Reece Hall-Johnson replaces Tom Murphy.
Second Half begins North Ferriby United 0, Maidstone United 1.
First Half ends, North Ferriby United 0, Maidstone United 1.
Jack Evans (Maidstone United) is shown the red card.
Alex Flisher (Maidstone United) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Goal!  North Ferriby United 0, Maidstone United 1. Liam Enver-Marum (Maidstone United).
First Half begins.
Lineups are announced and players are warming up.

John Rooney's second half goal secured a 1-0 victory for the Dragons to ease the pressure on manager Gary Mills.
Lincoln also ended a run of three games without a win on Saturday when they beat Braintree Town 3-0 at home.
Wrexham beat Lincoln 3-1 in last season's corresponding fixture at the Racecourse.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Wales' Dan Biggar takes over from Sam Davies as Ospreys make five changes for their rescheduled European Challenge Cup game at Grenoble on Friday.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence
For instance, <<['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The discovery of the town lying along a hill-slope near Winterborne Kingston has been described as "extremely significant" by archaeologists.\nMiles Russell, of Bournemouth University, said: "What we\'ve discovered is one of the earliest and largest open settlements in Britain."\nIt is hoped the finds will show how life was before the Roman invasion.\nAnimal remains, a number of quern-stones used for grinding corn to make bread, weaving and metalworking materials were also uncovered.\nPaul Cheetham, senior lecturer in archaeological sciences and project co-director, said: "It exposes the myth that everyone lived in protected hill forts - these inhabitants lived in this fertile farmland, away from the traditional hill forts we are all used to hearing about."\nThe students were taking part in the Durotriges Project, an archaeological field school run annually by the university, studying the transition from the late Iron Age to the early Roman period in southern England.\nStudents have uncovered Roman villas and skeletal remains during previous digs.']>>  to "['represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details\n\nE.g. \'Security forces in Pakistan are battling to take control of an island river from a criminal gang holding 24 police officers hostage.\' == \'The officers were seized by the so-called Chhotu Gang earlier in the operation in Punjab province, which is now in its 10th day. Reports say that troops have been sent in to aid police.\nSix policemen have been killed so far.\nThe gang has been blamed for hundreds of kidnappings and other crimes in recent years.\nLeader Ghulam Rasool told local media on Friday that the gang would not surrender to the police but to the army, as they "respected" it.\nThe operation against the gang has involved more than 1,500 security personnel, which has been called an unprecedented show of force, with the army saying it had deployed helicopter gunships.\n"The gang will not be allowed to get away," Punjab Law Minister Rana Sanaullah told Pakistani TV, Reuters reports.\n"Political and military leaders agree that there will be no negotiations with these criminals. They will either have to surrender or be eliminated within the coming 24 to 48 hours," Mr Sanaullah went on.\nAn anonymous senior police official told the Dawn newspaper that police had lacked the proper equipment, weapons and boats to launch an assault on the island.\n"We used two boats that we acquired privately from locals but we were attacked," said the police official.\nPunjab is Pakistan\'s most populous and wealthiest province - and the heartland of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif\'s support.\nIt has seen a crackdown on militancy and lawlessness since at least 72 people were killed by a suicide bombing in Lahore.\nThe site of the operation is in deeply forested islands which lie between the districts of Rajanpur and Rahim Yar Khan, close to the borders with Sindh and Balochistan provinces.\nCorrespondents say the area has been a hideout of choice for bandits and rebels since the colonial era.\nIn recent times, the criminals in the area have been involved in kidnapping for ransom and gun-running rackets, and are said to be linked to sectarian militant groups.\' != \'Officials say four gunmen were killed during a siege of part of the hospital where the wounded are being treated.\nNurses, hospital security personnel and a senior city official were among the 10 others killed in the stand-off.\nAn extremist Sunni militant group, Laskar-e-Jhangvi, told the BBC it carried out both attacks.\nA man calling describing himself as a spokesman for the group said they were a revenge for an earlier raid by security forces against the group in which a woman and children were killed.\nBy Shahzeb Jillani BBC News, Pakistan\nBalochistan is strategically significant because it borders Iran and Afghanistan. The province is rich in minerals and natural resources - and yet it has remained the country\'s most impoverished province.\nEthnic Baloch nationalists have long accused the central government in Islamabad of exploitation. Thousands of Pakistani troops are deployed across the province to fight militancy. They stand widely accused of abductions and killings of Baloch activists.\nIn recent years, Balochistan has seen more lethal violence by extremist Sunni militants. Groups like Lashkar-e-Jhangvi have carried out major bombings against Shia religious minorities. The group is known for close ties with the Taliban and al-Qaeda.\nQuetta is the capital of Balochistan province, which has seen a surge in militant violence in recent months.\nThe latest violence began when a bomb exploded on a bus carrying female students at a university.\n"It was an improvised explosive device placed in the women university bus," police chief Zubair Mahmood said.\nLater explosions rocked the medical centre where the students were being treated.\nMilitants armed with grenades were positioned there and exchanged fire with members of the security forces who rushed to the scene.\nInterior Minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan said a subsequent siege ended after security forces stormed the building.\nMr Ali Khan said security forces freed 35 people trapped inside the building, killed four of the attackers and arrested another.\nProfile: Lashkar-e-Jhangvi\nQuetta Police Chief Mir Zubair told the BBC that suicide bombers were involved in the attack, with one blowing himself up during the stand-off with security forces.\nMr Zubair said the hospital was a big medical complex and had suggested it could take a few hours to totally clear the area.\nPakistani officials say a senior Quetta official, Abdul Mansoor Khan, who had gone to the hospital to visit the wounded students, was killed in the stand-off.\nThe violence came hours after militants carried out a rocket attack against a historic home in the Ziarat area of Balochistan, which was used by Pakistan\'s founding father Muhammad Ali Jinnah.\nThe house is said to have been severely damaged.\nQuetta is the capital of Balochistan province, which has seen a surge in militant violence in recent months.\nSome attacks are carried out by separatists and others by Islamists who oppose women\'s education.\nLast month the Taliban killed at least 11 people in an attack on security forces in Quetta.\'', 'A pre-Roman town of 150 roundhouses has been found by university students during an archaeological dig in Dorset.']"

The match was due to take place on Thursday but was rescheduled due to a frozen pitch at Stade des Alpes.
Davies started ahead of Biggar at fly-half in their Pro12 win against Edinburgh on Friday, 2 December.
Veteran Paul James comes in for Nicky Smith at loose-head prop and Dmitri Arhip is at tight-head for Ma'afu Fia.
Wales hooker Scott Baldwin is undergoing a head injury assessment and is omitted from the Ospreys' line-up.
In midfield, centre Ashley Beck makes way for Kieron Fonotia while prop Fia has a shoulder injury that has put him out of contention.
Ospreys are playing in the second-tier European tournament for the first time and have a 100% record after wins over Newcastle Falcons and Lyon. Grenoble lost heavily when they played the same teams.
The two teams meet again on Saturday, 17 December.
Ospreys head coach Steve Tandy told BBC Radio Wales:
"It's pretty poor and disappointing. We came down to the ground at 3pm and the ground was hard. The blowers and a little bit of hot air has gone on it to try and rectify it but I think it was too little too late.
"It's bitterly disappointing, it affects preparations. Now we've got to stay out here. It's not as if it's an anomaly where you come here and there's a big blizzard.
"There's definitely been a lack of preparation and thought gone into it and for such a big game for us, we're bitterly disappointed we haven't played the game tonight."
Grenoble: Armand Batlle; Pierre Mignot,Clement Gelin, Nigel Hunt, Tino Nemani; Gilles Bosch, David Mele;  Alexandre Dardet, tienne Fourcade, Walter Desmaison, Mickael Capelli,  Mathias Marie, Kevin Kornath, Steven Setephano, Dylan Hayes.
Replacements: Loick Jammes, Denis Coulson, Dayna Edwards, Thomas Jolmes, Henry Vanderglas, Lilian Saseras, Fabrice Estebanez, Bastien Guillemin
Ospreys: Dan Evans; Keelan Giles, Kieron Fonotia, Josh Matavesi, Dafydd Howells; Dan Biggar, Tom Habberfield; Paul James, Sam Parry, Dmitri Arhip, Rory Thornton, Alun Wyn Jones (capt), James King, Dan Baker, Justin Tipuric.
Replacements: Scott Otten, Nicky Smith, Rhodri Jones, Lloyd Ashley, Sam Underhill, Rob McCusker, Brendon Leonard, Sam Davies.
Referee: Marius Mitrea (Italy)

The 28-year-old sustained the injury during Quins' home win over Leinster in the European Champions Cup last Sunday.
The flanker is expected to be back in action in early January, with England's Six Nations campaign starting against Wales in Cardiff on Friday, 6 February.
Pool Two leaders Harlequins next face Leinster in Dublin on Saturday.
Robshaw is also likely to miss the Premiership games against Newcastle, Northampton and London Welsh.


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Question: The growth of personal borrowing in the UK stalled slightly in December, the latest Bank of England figures show.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary
------
For instance, <<['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', "The other jobs will be spread across BT's other UK contact centres although exact details have yet to be announced.\nThe move comes after the company pledged that in 2016 it will respond to 80% of its customers' calls at UK offices.\nFifty extra advisors have already been taken on at Swansea."]>>  to <<['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'BT is creating 100 new jobs in Swansea as part of a move to take on 1,000 new staff across the UK by April 2017.']>>

Outstanding personal debt rose by just £1bn that month, the smallest monthly increase since May 2015, to £193bn.
That left the annual growth rate of the UK's personal debt mountain, which covers credit cards and other non-mortgage loans, steady at 10.6% a year.
The Governor of the Bank of England, Mark Carney, recently warned that personal borrowing was rising too fast.
In November he said: "We are going to remain vigilant around the issue, because we have seen this shift [in borrowing]".
The amount of outstanding personal debt, excluding mortgages, rose that month to £192bn, which was the highest level since December 2008.
Of the Bank's latest figures, Martin Beck, senior economic advisor to the Ernst & Young ITEM Club, said: "We think it unlikely that this represents the start of a steep downturn, although demand for unsecured lending is likely to ebb this year, as household finances come under increasing pressure."
Other new Bank data suggests that the UK property market will be steady in the coming months.
The number of new mortgages approved for home buyers, but not yet lent, was steady in December at just under 68,000.
That was the highest monthly figure since March last year.
Meanwhile the recovery of corporate borrowing in the UK appears to have stalled.
The amount of money owed by non-financial businesses to their lenders fell slightly in December, for the second month in a row, to £449bn.
The contraction of this sort of borrowing after the 2008 financial crisis was one factor which prompted the Bank of England to launch its policy of quantitative easing in 2009, to encourage companies to borrow and spend and to help bring the economy out of recession.
With commercial banks forced by the authorities at the same time to restrain their lending and clean up huge bad debts, it took a long time for corporate borrowing in the UK to recover.
The Bank's figures show that the outstanding debt owed by non-financial businesses fell steadily, from £522bn in April 2011 to £428bn just over four years later in June 2015.
It then revived in 2016, rising to £453bn last October - the highest such figure for three years - before falling back again in November and then December.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

Nationwide said house price inflation fell to 8.5% in November on an annual basis, down from 9.0% in October.
That is the lowest annual rise since December 2013.
In contrast, the Land Registry said that house price inflation in England and Wales continued to increase in the year to October.
The Land Registry figures suggest that annual house prices rose by 7.7% in England and Wales, up from 7.2% in September. Prices showed a monthly rise of 0.1%.
On a monthly basis, the Nationwide said prices rose by 0.3% in November from the month before, compared with an increase of 0.5% in October.
It said the average property price had risen to ??189,388.
"The annual pace of house price growth continued to soften in November, falling from 9.0% in October to 8.5%, marking the third consecutive month where annual growth has moderated," said Robert Gardner, Nationwide's chief economist.
"Housing market activity levels have remained relatively weak in recent months," he said.
The apparent difference between the figures from the Nationwide and Land Registry may be explained by the fact that the Land Registry includes cash sales, which can account for a third of all sales - and probably more in expensive areas such as London.
The Land Registry figures also exclude Scotland and Northern Ireland, where prices have risen more slowly than the national average.
Prices in London are still rising faster than anywhere else, with an 18.6% rise in the year to October, according to the Land Registry.
Wales reported the smallest increase, of 2%, followed by the north-east of England, where prices rose by 2.7% over the year.
IHS Global Insight: 5%
Halifax : 3% to 5%
Capital Economics: 4%
CEBR: - 0.8%
Nationwide said there seemed to be "something of a disconnect" between house price growth and economic indicators in the rest of the UK economy.
"In particular, the labour market has continued to improve, with employment rising strongly and the unemployment rate falling sharply in recent months," Mr Gardner said.
"Moreover, indicators of consumer sentiment remain elevated, where healthy rates of retail sales growth and new car registrations also suggest that households are feeling more confident," he said.
House price inflation is expected to continue to soften in the short term, but should pick back up in the longer term if the economy remains in good shape and mortgage rates do not rise sharply, he added.


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Question: New Middlesbrough signing Alex Baptiste has undergone surgery on a double fracture of his leg.

The former Bolton defender, 29, suffered the injury before half-time during a friendly against York City on Saturday.
Baptiste made 32 league appearances on loan at Blackburn during the 2014-15 season before agreeing a three-year deal with the Teesiders.
The operation took place over the weekend and was deemed a success.

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The 28-year-old picked up the injury in Notts' 2-1 win against Doncaster Rovers Belles on 26 June.
An MRI scan revealed a lateral ankle ligament tear as well as a partial tear of the medial ligament.
Telford, who has won seven caps for her country, is due to undergo ankle surgery on Monday.


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Question: A Cumbrian farm that was forced to stop selling raw milk after customers suffered from food poisoning, has been given the all clear by officials.

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Sales of unpasteurised milk at Low Sizergh Barn Farm in Kendal were halted in December when 16 cases of campylobacter were confirmed.
Sales have since been allowed to resume after the farm changed its water supply and cleaning methods.
Owner Richard Park said he had been "devastated" to learn people were ill.
Those who became ill had bought the milk from a vending machine at the farm.
The farm was not allowed to resume sales until March when three consecutive rounds of sampling showed the contamination had been eliminated.
Campylobacter is the most common cause of food poisoning and can lead to severe diarrhoea and vomiting.
Those affected ranged in age from a one-year-old to an 86-year-old.
A joint statement from the Food Standards Agency, Public Health England and South Lakeland District Council said: "The various agencies have worked with the business to address issues that may have contributed to the recent food poisoning outbreak.
"This was a significant outbreak, with 16 confirmed cases of campylobacter food poisoning linked to the consumption of raw milk at these premises.
"Advice remains that unpasteurised, or 'raw', milk may contain harmful bacteria that can cause food poisoning because it has not been heat treated, and that vulnerable people - that's older people, infants, children, pregnant women and those with weakened immune systems - should not consume raw drinking milk.''
A farm spokesman said: "It was devastating to know that several people contracted the bacteria and we are hugely sorry that this has happened.
"Changes have been made to our water supply, the milking parlour pipe work and the chemicals we use in the cleaning regime."

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At least 140 people contracted E.coli in an outbreak linked to the former Flicks Restaurant in Yorkgate, north Belfast.
Yorkgate Movie House owner Michael McAdam has already pleaded guilty to 11 food hygiene breaches.
About 80 people received compensation ranging from £3,000 to £12,000.
In August 2012, Flicks came under investigation over an E.coli outbreak, which affected four people.
Two months later, a second outbreak was detected where 141 cases were confirmed. In that outbreak, 19 people were admitted to hospital.
In the coming days it was declared a "major public health crisis", later described as the worst outbreak of E.coli in Northern Ireland's history.
On Wednesday, Belfast Crown Court heard that following several inspections at the restaurant, it was found that the staff toilet facilities did not have any soap or hand dryers. The basin could not be used as it was blocked with other items.
The court was told that while the source of the outbreaks has never been determined, one chef at Flicks was sent home with diarrhoea and returned when he may not have been fit to do so.
Another source may have been from chopped parsley that was brought into the kitchen and not kept at the correct proper temperature.
A defence barrister for Mr McAdam said the company had been operating since 1990, has several premises across Northern Ireland and has a "clear record without any difficulties".
He also told the court that Flicks was run by a manageress with more than 20 years' experience in the industry, and said Mr McAdam was not a restaurateur - but that he did voluntarily close Flicks' doors in the immediate aftermath of the outbreak in October 2012 and it has not been reopened.
The judge said sentencing will be passed in two weeks' time.


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Question: England batsman Sam Robson has extended his contract with Middlesex and will remain at Lord's until the end of 2018.

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The 26-year-old, who played seven Tests in 2014, has scored 6,325 first-class runs at an average of 37.87.
"Sam is a high-quality cricketer," Middlesex managing director of cricket Angus Fraser said.
"We believe he will continue to develop, score thousands of runs for Middlesex and play a major role in us becoming a successful club again."
Robson, who was born in Australia, made his first-class debut for Middlesex in 2009.
"I think my best years are ahead of me," the opener said. "There were a number of positives from 2015 and hopefully we can build on these in future seasons."

The 45-year-old Australian has also previously coached the Adelaide Strikers in the T20 Big Bash.
And he was part of the coaching team as Rajasthan Royals won the inaugural Indian Premier League in 2008.
Essex have been looking for a head coach since Paul Grayson left by mutual consent on 2 September and want to complete shortlist by mid-October.
The county, who currently have Chris Silverwood in charge until the end of the season, then hope to make an appointment in late December or early January.
Essex, currently third in Division Two and without silverware since 2008, saw the first day of their final County Championship match of the season against Lancashire rained off on Tuesday.
Meanwhile, young fast bowler Aaron Beard has signed his first professional contract with the club that will keep the 17-year-old at Chelmsford until at least the end of the 2017 season.


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Question: A man has been arrested in connection with a bomb hoax that led to a large area of Leeds city centre being cordoned off.

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A suspicious package was discovered in Harewood Street, near the Victoria Gate shopping centre, at about 08:40 GMT.
Nearby buildings were evacuated until Army bomb disposal experts were able to declare the item safe at about midday.
West Yorkshire Police said a 35-year-old man arrested in connection with the incident was being held in custody.
Ch Supt Paul Money said: "Clearly this caused significant disruption to people living and working in the city centre and to local businesses and we would like to thank everyone for their patience and support during this incident."

The train station was evacuated after claims that a bomb was left there, while Quarry Steps at Spencer Road was also cordoned off in a separate alert.
A suspicious object was then discovered by officers in the Alfred Street and Clooney Terrace area at 23:00 GMT.
Police later said "nothing untoward" was found at any of the alerts.
The underground car park at Ebrington, where DJ James Zabiela was playing, was evacuated as army bomb experts examined the object.
There were three alerts in Derry over the weekend. The railway line between Coleraine and Derry was closed for a time while searches were carried out.
The alerts happened along the Apprentice Boys parade route.