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Question: Ollie Watkins bagged a dramatic late equaliser as Exeter dented Portsmouth's promotion hopes at St James' Park.

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Jayden Stockley, on loan at Pompey earlier in the season, twice went close with early headers for the home side.
Portsmouth's Conor Chaplin opened the scoring when he capitalised on a mistake by Troy Brown and side-footed into the bottom corner from 18 yards.
Stockley hooked wide as City pushed for a leveller before Watkins did equalise after a one-two with Clinton Morrison.
Match ends, Exeter City 1, Portsmouth 1.
Second Half ends, Exeter City 1, Portsmouth 1.
Corner,  Exeter City. Conceded by Ryan Fulton.
Attempt saved. Alex Nicholls (Exeter City) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top right corner.
David Wheeler (Exeter City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Christian Burgess (Portsmouth).
Goal!  Exeter City 1, Portsmouth 1. Ollie Watkins (Exeter City) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom right corner.
Attempt missed. Alex Nicholls (Exeter City) right footed shot from the right side of the box is too high.
Foul by Alex Nicholls (Exeter City).
Kal Naismith (Portsmouth) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Portsmouth. Adam Barton replaces Kyle Bennett.
Substitution, Exeter City. Clinton Morrison replaces Christian Ribeiro.
Substitution, Portsmouth. Gareth Evans replaces Conor Chaplin.
Attempt saved. David Wheeler (Exeter City) header from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Attempt blocked. Alex Nicholls (Exeter City) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Attempt missed. Conor Chaplin (Portsmouth) right footed shot from outside the box is too high from a direct free kick.
Foul by Ollie Watkins (Exeter City).
Kal Naismith (Portsmouth) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt blocked. Ollie Watkins (Exeter City) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.
Substitution, Exeter City. David Noble replaces Jayden Stockley.
Substitution, Exeter City. Joel Grant replaces Troy Brown.
Attempt missed. Jayden Stockley (Exeter City) right footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the right.
Corner,  Exeter City. Conceded by Christian Burgess.
Corner,  Portsmouth. Conceded by Robert Olejnik.
Attempt missed. Kal Naismith (Portsmouth) left footed shot from outside the box is too high.
Attempt missed. Jayden Stockley (Exeter City) header from the centre of the box is just a bit too high.
Corner,  Exeter City. Conceded by Ben Davies.
Christian Burgess (Portsmouth) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Ollie Watkins (Exeter City).
Second Half begins Exeter City 0, Portsmouth 1.
First Half ends, Exeter City 0, Portsmouth 1.
Corner,  Exeter City. Conceded by Adam Webster.
Attempt saved. Ollie Watkins (Exeter City) right footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the bottom left corner.
Attempt missed. Jayden Stockley (Exeter City) header from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the left.
Attempt missed. Matt Oakley (Exeter City) right footed shot from outside the box is just a bit too high.
Christian Burgess (Portsmouth) is shown the yellow card.
Corner,  Exeter City. Conceded by Adam Webster.
Attempt missed. Conor Chaplin (Portsmouth) right footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the left.
Goal!  Exeter City 0, Portsmouth 1. Conor Chaplin (Portsmouth) right footed shot from outside the box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Marc McNulty.
Attempt saved. Jayden Stockley (Exeter City) header from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.

However, the draw did extend Chelsea's lead at top of the Premier League to nine points.
Liverpool keeper Mignolet made up for his first-half embarrassment when he was beaten by David Luiz's superb free-kick from 25 yards.
Georginio Wijnaldum's close-range header in the second-half gave Liverpool a draw they fully deserved, ending a run of three home losses in a row.
However, it could have been much better for Chelsea and worse for Liverpool when Costa went to ground 14 minutes from the end.
Referee Mark Clattenburg pointed to the spot but Mignolet dived low to his right to save the Spain striker's spot-kick.
Arsenal 1-2 Watford: Arsenal's Premier League title hopes suffered a huge blow with a shock home defeat as Watford secured their first top-flight win over the Gunners since 1988.
Bournemouth 0-2 Crystal Palace: Crystal Palace finally earned a Premier League victory under Sam Allardyce as goals by Scott Dann and Christian Benteke secured the points against Bournemouth away at a rain-swept Vitality Stadium.
Burnley 1-0 Leicester City: Burnley secured their fifth home Premier League win in a row with victory over Leicester at Turf Moor, thanks to Sam Vokes' late goal.
Middlesbrough 1-1 West Bromwich Albion: Middlesbrough came back from a goal down but were left frustrated as a hard-working West Brom claimed a point at the Riverside Stadium.
Swansea City 2-1 Southampton: Swansea boosted their Premier League survival hopes and secured back-to-back wins for the first time this season with a spirited victory over Southampton.
Sunderland 0-0 Tottenham: Title-chasing Tottenham had to settle for a point at the Stadium of Light as Sunderland climbed off the bottom of the table with a hard-fought draw.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article:

Question: A body has been found during the search for a 60-year-old man who has been missing from his home since Sunday.

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Peter Ripley, 60, was last seen in the Swordale Road area of Bonar Bridge at about 21:00 on Sunday.
Police said they were concerned for Mr Ripley because he had gone missing without his daily medication.
The body is yet to be identified and Mr Ripley's next of kin have been notified of the discovery.
Coastguard helicopters, police, two mountain rescue teams and search dogs have been trying to trace Mr Ripley along with volunteer members of the public.
Searches of Bonar Bridge and the surrounding area have been carried out since Sunday night.

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The bodies of Sean Sweeney, who was in his 30s and his son, Tyler Joyce 3, were found in a small amount of water in a stream behind the Ashington housing estate on Sunday afternoon.
It is understood the deaths are being treated as an accident.
The pair may have fallen from a height into the water.
Mr Sweeney and his son had been been visiting relatives in the Ashington estate at the weekend.


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Question: A 33-year-old man has appeared in court charged with threatening to kill children at Elmgrove Primary School in east Belfast.

Martyn James Price, of no fixed address, was charged with making threats to kill, misuse of telecommunications, criminal damage and possessing cannabis.
The school was closed on Friday after police said a "malicious" email threat had been received.
It is due to reopen on Monday.
The court heard Mr Price allegedly made the threat to kill via staff at an online gambling website on Thursday.
Giving evidence to the court on Saturday, a detective constable said she believed she could connect Mr Price, who had previous addresses at India Street and Rathmore Drive in Belfast, to the charges,
A defence solicitor said he was not applying for bail at this stage.
The district judge remanded Mr Price into custody to appear again via videolink on Friday, 30 January.

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Paul Edward Burns, of no fixed abode, is accused of threatening to kill Edward Gibson, and of disorderly behaviour, during an incident at the Royal Victoria Hospital.
Mr Gibson, 28, was shot in his stomach and thigh in an alleyway beside Divis Tower on Friday.
He died in hospital.


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Question: Each day we feature a photograph sent in from across England.

Find out how you can join in and submit your images and videos below.
If you have a picture you'd like to share, email us at england@bbc.co.uk, post it on Facebook or tweet it to @BBCEngland. You can also find us on Instagram - use #englandsbigpicture to share an image there. You can also see a recent archive of pictures on our England's Big Picture board on Pinterest.
When emailing pictures, please make sure you include the following information:
Please note that whilst we welcome all your pictures, we are more likely to use those which have been taken in the past week.
If you submit a picture, you do so in accordance with the BBC's Terms and Conditions.
In contributing to England's Big Picture you agree to grant us a royalty-free, non-exclusive licence to publish and otherwise use the material in any way that we want, and in any media worldwide.
It's important to note, however, that you still own the copyright to everything you contribute to England's Big Picture, and that if your image is accepted, we will publish your name alongside.
The BBC cannot guarantee that all pictures will be used and we reserve the right to edit your comments.
At no time should you endanger yourself or others, take any unnecessary risks or infringe any laws collecting any kind of media.

Here are a selection of pictures from around the country as the results are announced.


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Question: Vandals have destroyed more than 1,000 Christmas trees being grown for sale near York.

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The trees, which have been in the field in Dunnington for seven years, were systematically attacked, causing Â£20,000 of damage, police said.
North Yorkshire Police said the owners of Market Garden on Eastfield Lane were "devastated" by the "cruel and malicious act".
The incident happened between 11:00 GMT on Tuesday and 10:00 on Friday.

27 November 2015 Last updated at 16:46 GMT
Children from the Minster School came to watch the wreath being prepared and then suspended 50ft (15m) up in preparation for Christmas.
The wreath is assembled each year by York Minster's team of volunteer flower arrangers, who collect ivy from Dean's Park and other locations around the city.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: It is not often a president says they got something wrong but at the weekend Barack Obama did just that.

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Asked for his worst mistake while in office, Mr Obama named the failure to plan for the aftermath of Col Gaddafi's ousting as Libyan leader, which sparked years of instability that are only just showing signs of easing.
Whether it be pride, a reluctance to show weakness or not wanting to hand opponents ammunition, such admissions do not come easily.
They tend to come out of political necessity, when a president's term is coming to an end or, safer still, when they are out of office altogether.
Even this apparent display of humility from Mr Obama, given as he considered his legacy, was qualified by his belief the intervention was "the right thing to do".
Mr Obama's predecessor George W Bush said his biggest regret was the failure of intelligence over Iraqi weapons.
Mr Bush's administration built the case for the 2003 war on allegations, later discredited, that  the Iraqi government had still possessed weapons of mass destruction.
But in the 2008 interview he would not say whether he would have decided to invade Iraq if he had known it had no weapons of mass destruction.
And he added: "I will leave the presidency with my head held high."
Since leaving office, Bill Clinton has said he feels a "lifetime responsibility" over the Rwandan genocide, which happened during his first term.
On the 1994 bill that aimed at reducing crime by toughening sentences, but is now blamed for the disproportionate number of black and Hispanic people in jail, Mr Clinton said it had "made the problem worse".
His most famous admission however came while still president in 1998, following months of denials that he had had an affair with former White House intern Monica Lewinsky.
Amid the threat of impeachment, he owned up for the first time, saying: "I misled people, including my wife. I deeply regret that."
It was something George Bush Senior did before taking office that he came to rue the most.
Campaigning in 1988, he made the bold promise: "Read my lips: no new taxes."
Of course it was not one he could keep. "I did it, and I regret it and I regret it," he said while seeking re-election in 1992.
But the damage had been done, and a pledge that helped him win a first term hindered him from winning a second.
Ronald Reagan made a memorable expression of regret over the Iran-Contra affair but was he saying the buck stops here, or simply passing it?
The scandal surrounded the secret sale of US arms to Iran, then subject to an embargo. In return, administration officials hoped to secure the release of US hostages and fund right-wing rebels in Nicaragua.
Just how much Reagan knew about it remains uncertain but when forced to address the matter in 1987 he said: "A few months ago I told the American people I did not trade arms for hostages.
"My heart and my best intentions still tell me that's true, but the facts and the evidence tell me it is not."
He went on to say he took "full responsibility" for his actions - but also expressed anger at "activities undertaken without my knowledge".
Going back further still, in 1961 John F Kennedy faced a news conference days after the failed CIA-sponsored invasion at the Bay of Pigs in Cuba.
Despite saying he had no more to add on the debacle beyond an initial statement, a reporter asked about conflicting information surrounding a "certain foreign policy situation".
"There's an old saying that victory has 100 fathers and defeat is an orphan," Kennedy said in his reply.
That neither he nor his administration had anything more to say at the time was not to conceal responsibility, he said, because "I'm the responsible officer of the government".
Admitting fault is a political minefield. As political scientist Daniel W Drezner wrote in the Washington Post last year, it brings few benefits: an admission is unlikely to change critics' minds and could damage supporters' confidence.
While some commentators on the BBC website praised Mr Obama's candour, others said he should have chosen the healthcare reforms as the focus of his contrition: something he instead picked as a highlight of his presidency.
And long before the 24-hour news cycle, presidents were careful when acknowledging faults.
In a 1876 report on his presidency, marred by political and financial scandals, Ulysses S Grant said "mistakes have been made, as all can see and I admit it", according to Safire's Political Dictionary.
Or in other words: "Mistakes have been made. But not necessarily by me."

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If it walks like a duck and it quacks like a duck, it's a duck.
If on the other hand it can't make a noise and waddles and then falls over, it's a lame duck.
And a president at the end of a second term with a highly partisan Congress ranged against him is as lame a duck as you will ever see.
So maybe it's time to rewrite those immutable rules. Because on Thursday the president looks anything but lame. The signature legislative achievement of the Obama years was to drive through the Affordable Care Act - or Obamacare as it is more widely known - that has given health insurance to millions more Americans.
It had been a Democratic ambition for 50 years to overhaul healthcare in the US. People in Washington and around the country have been waiting on a ruling from the Supreme Court on quite a narrow challenge to Obamacare, but which if it had been successful would have caused total chaos in its implementation in about 30 US states.
The stakes could not have been higher. People's health (crucially important) and Obama's legacy (less important, but for him and those around him fairly vital) were at stake. Well a politically finely balanced Supreme Court has given an emphatic, overwhelming vote in favour of the President by 6-3.
I bet no-drama Obama is high fiving anyone and everyone in the White House - that is how big it is.
Add to that the TPP trade deal with Asia. That is huge too. Congress (yes, do you remember back in November after the midterms when everyone was predicting that nothing would ever get done again, and how it would be total gridlock until after the elections in 2016?) last night gave Barack Obama 'fast-track' authority to complete what the Financial Times describes as "the most ambitious regional trade deal in recent history".
With Japan and the US and 10 other countries involved the deal accounts for 40% of world trade. And it should be said, this was won in the teeth of opposition from many Democrats, and the labour unions in the US. Obama now wants to repeat that victory with a similar deal with the Europeans. There is still a long way to go after all there's many a slip twixt cup and lip (ask Dustin Johnson after his three putt from 12ft that cost him the US Open last weekend.)
But last November no one would have thought we would have been here. Another bit of the legacy in place.
And then there is Cuba, where the US and the Caribbean island seem on the cusp of resuming diplomatic relations after a recent history that brought the world the closest to nuclear war in many of our lifetimes. And on the subject of which, it maybe that the P5+1, led by the USA, is on the edge of concluding a deal with Iran that - if you buy the Obama administration narrative - will prevent Tehran from realising its nuclear ambitions.
Wherever you stand on the rights and wrongs of the Iran deal - and there are strong passions and deep concerns aroused by this - it is hard to present a storyline of an administration becalmed, sails flapping, bobbing up and down, going nowhere. Whether it is going in the wrong direction is a different question
And if someone from the White House press office were looking over my shoulder they'd be no doubt chipping in saying: "And what about the jobs creation, and the turnaround of the US economy since the financial crisis..."
But today is today and tomorrow is tomorrow. As I write this Obama is about to come into the Rose Garden to salute his famous victory on Obamacare. Tomorrow, though, he will board Air Force One with the First Lady, the Vice President and his wife to travel the 400 miles south to Charleston to deliver the eulogy at the funeral of his friend. Clementa Pinckney was one of the nine shot dead by a white supremacist in the most cowardly act imaginable - gunned down in their church as they gathered for a bible study class. Obama's legacy there is more uncertain.
America is very much not living in post-racial harmony. The events of the past year have been ugly, with race riots, a high number of black men killed by white police officers for no apparent reason, and now the horror of Charleston. And there is gun crime. After the Charleston shootings there was a note of resignation and failure in the president's voice as he bemoaned America's record to tackle this issue. Race and guns will go very much into the 'tried and failed' folder.
Churchill is widely quoted as saying that history is written by the winners. What he actually said was that he was confident history would find the then prime-minister Stanley Baldwin wrong - and with a big grin on his face added "because I shall write that history". He then knocked out at great speed his six-volume History of the Second World War, published between 1948 and 1954, which came to dominate Western thinking about the conflict for a generation.
It is too soon to write anything decisive about Obama's legacy. But if the Supreme Court had ruled against him on Thursday, and if the trade deal had faltered - then there would be many writing his political obituary.


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Question: Several outbreaks of violence have marred the US Black Friday shopping frenzy, as bargain-hunters besieged malls across the US.

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In Chicago police shot an alleged shoplifter; a robber shot a shopper in Las Vegas; and a California police officer was injured in a fight.
Black Friday, the day following the Thanksgiving holiday, is the biggest shopping day of the year in the US.
This year it began even earlier amid a trend for Thanksgiving openings.
Twelve national chains opened their doors on Thursday, advertising aggressive discounts.
Some 15,000 shoppers stormed the flagship Macy's in New York City as it opened for the first time ever on Thanksgiving evening.
Pointing at the mobbed department store, Brazilian tourist Luis Figueiro told Reuters news agency: "This is madness.
"There are so many people here, you can't see any of the things on sale."
There were several incidents of retail-related disorder across the US:
Workers' groups have protested that the trend towards Thursday opening means retail employees can no longer spend the day at home with their families, which is supposed to be the point of Thanksgiving.
Some retail analysts have begun to dub the holiday Black Thanksgiving, or Grey Thursday.
Workers held demonstrations on Friday outside Walmart stores in the city of Ontario, California, and in Elgin, Illinois, demanding better pay and conditions.
There was anecdotal evidence that the Thursday openings have led to an easing off in consumer footfall on Black Friday itself, though the increased popularity of online shopping could be another factor.
By late Friday morning, the number of shoppers in many stores was more typical of a normal Saturday than the usual frenetic start to the holiday season.
Downtown Manhattan, for example, was busy, but not at saturation level.
The US celebration of Thanksgiving is always marked on the fourth Thursday in November.
The day after is known as Black Friday because that was the time of year when retailers began making a profit, or moved out of the red and into the black.
Some 97 million Americans hit the shops on Black Friday, according to the National Retail Federation.
Last year on the day Americans spent $11.2bn (Â£6.8bn).

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

SpongeBob SquarePants, Snoopy, Spider-Man and friends took off as the floats wound their way through Manhattan.
Some 3.5 million spectators line the route. Another 50 million usually watch it on television.
Thanksgiving Day celebrates the harvest and blessings of the past year, and launches the US holiday season.
New York Police Department decided on Thursday morning that the winds were mild enough for the 16 giant character balloons to be used in the parade, which is now in its 87th year.
The worst of a wet and blustery storm that drenched the US East Coast in recent days passed.
The city introduced new parade safety rules after a 1997 accident in which a windblown Cat in the Hat inflatable knocked over a light pole that landed on a woman, seriously injuring her.
City regulations prohibit the giant balloons from flying when sustained winds top 23mph (37km/h), and gusts exceed 34mph.
The foul weather earlier this week led to hundreds of flight delays at a time when some 43 million Americans travel to be with loved ones, but did not cause the widely feared gridlock.
More US stores opened than ever before, luring in shoppers a day ahead of the traditional start of the festive shopping season, known as Black Friday.
Some eager bargain hunters began camping outside retail outlets on Tuesday this week. About 140 million people are expected to shop over the four-day weekend, according to the National Retail Federation.
But there have been protests and an online petition by critics who say it is wrong to separate workers from their families on Thanksgiving.
A group of Whole Foods employees held a strike in Chicago on Wednesday to demonstrate against some of the stores opening on the holiday. Walmart has also faced a backlash over its decision to open its doors on Thanksgiving.
The manager of a Pizza Hut franchise in the US state of Indiana, Tony Rohr, lost his job when he refused to make his staff to work on Thursday. Following an outcry, the fast-food chain reinstated him.
On Wednesday, President Barack Obama carried out the traditional US presidential Thanksgiving duty: pardoning of the turkey.
Two 38-lb (17-kg) specimens, Popcorn and Caramel, were granted a special last-minute reprieve allowing them to live out their days on George Washington's estate in Mount Vernon, Virginia.
Forty-six million other turkeys will not be so lucky - that is how many of the fowl are expected to be consumed across the US on Thursday.
Thanksgiving has been marked for hundreds of years, and is generally thought to commemorate a 1621 harvest feast the US Pilgrims shared with Indians after settling at Plymouth, in what is now Massachusetts.
In a rare coincidence, this year it occurs at the same time as the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah, which has led to the coining of the name Thanksgivukkah.
That last happened in 1888 and will not happen again for more than 70,000 years, according to a commonly cited calculation.


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Question: An Aberdeen footballer has been rescued from a river after a night out in Glasgow.

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Gary Mackay-Steven, 26, was suffering from the effects of hypothermia when he was pulled from the River Kelvin by firefighters early on Sunday morning.
The former Celtic winger was then taken to the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital by paramedics.
Aberdeen FC confirmed the player was treated for hypothermia and was now "recovering well" at home.
A club statement said: "On behalf of Gary, the club extends its thanks to the emergency services involved.
"The club will not be commenting further on the matter."
The incident happened near the Benalder bridge in the west end of the Glasgow at about 02:30 BST.
Specialist crews from Scottish Fire and Rescue Service were involved in the rescue.
A spokesman said: "Four appliances attended and specialist water rescue crews safely assisted the individual out of the water - he was then transferred into the care of paramedics after suffering the effects of hypothermia.
"Firefighters ensured the area was safe before leaving the scene."
Police Scotland confirmed the rescued man was taken to the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital for treatment.
Mackay-Steven joined the Dons from Celtic in July.
He played for Ross County, Liverpool and Fulham as a youth but made his senior debut for Airdrie United, before moving to Dundee United.
The winger scored his first goal for Aberdeen in July, during a 2-0 win over Bosnian team Siroki Brijeg in the Europa League qualifiers.
He has made two appearances for the club in the Scottish Premiership this season but he was on the bench on Saturday for the clash with Partick Thistle.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Examples:

"['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'It is the first major competition the venue has hosted since under-going a post-Games makeover.\nThe venue looks amazing and we can\'t wait to get diving\nDiver Daley relocated from Plymouth to the centre earlier this year and is part of a nine-strong GB squad.\n"It\'s the first time the whole team has been back here and it\'s going to be pretty special," he told BBC Sport.\nThe venue, which hosted all of the aquatic disciplines at the London Games apart from water polo, cost more than £250m to build and had its capacity reduced from 18,000 to around 2,500 before it was re-opened to the public in February.\nAlthough long-term Chinese rival Qui Bo is missing the event, Daley will face tough opposition in the form of US Olympic gold medallist David Boudia and world synchro champion Sascha Klein of Germany.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nDaley is currently without a partner for the 10m synchronised platform competition and likely to skip the event at the Commonwealth Games, so teenage duo Daniel Goodfellow and Matty Lee lead the British challenge in the event.\n"It\'s our first time in the pool as we weren\'t in the team for the Olympics, so we\'re really excited," Goodfellow told BBC Sport.\nLee, who has won two World Series bronze medals with his team-mate so far this season, added: "Our partnership has clicked really quickly and we have a great relationship, which I think is behind our success so far."\nTwo-time Olympian Tonia Couch dislocated her knee earlier this year but returned for the season-opening World series event in Beijing, where she won bronze.\nShe will compete in both the individual 10m platform event and the synchronised competition with Sarah Barrow.\nFriday: 12:00 - women\'s 10m synchro final (Tonia Couch and Sarah Barrow) and men\'s 10m synchro final (Matty Lee and Daniel Goodfellow)\n19:00 - women\'s 3m syncho final (Rebecca Gallantree and Alicia Blagg) and men\'s 3m synchro final (Jack Laugher and Chris Mears)\nSaturday: 18:00 - women\'s 3m springboard final (Hannah Starling) and men\'s 3m springboard final (Jack Laugher)\nSunday: 18:00 - women\'s 10m platform final (Sarah Barrow and Tonia Couch) and men\'s 10m platform final (Tom Daley)\nThe event will also see 3m springboard divers Jack Laugher and Chris Mears make their long-awaited competitive debut as a pair.\nThey teamed up after last year\'s World Championships, where Mears finished eighth with Nick Robinson-Baker, but he slipped in their opening training session and only recently returned to training after suffering problems with both ankles.\n"I was in a wheelchair for a few months, which wasn\'t ideal, but Jack and I practically live together and have a really close relationship which will hopefully make us a force to be reckoned with," he said.\nRebecca Gallantree, who narrowly missed out on an individual medal in the Dubai leg of the series last month, will be partnered by Hannah Starling in the 3m springboard synchro final as her regular partner, Alicia Blagg, is injured.']" == "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article!', 'Tom Daley will compete at the London Aquatics Centre for the first time since claiming Olympic bronze when he takes part in the World Series event.']"

Tom Baillie, whose term in office is due to end in May, said the UK is one of only five European countries which have yet to commit to giving children equal protection from assault.
The increasing tensions between North Korea and the US make the front of The Scotsman. It reports that China's foreign minister Wang Yi has said that a war between the countries would have no winner.
The I leads on the same story, pointing out that China's warning came after President Trump took a tough line on Kim Jong-un's nuclear testing.
Meanwhile the Scottish Conservatives have become "engulfed in a racism scandal", according to The National. It reports that at least seven of the party's candidates in the forthcoming council elections have been "making recent headlines for all the wrong reasons".
A shake-up of the practical driving test makes the front page of the Scottish Daily Mail. It reports that learners will have to show they can use a sat-nav but they will not have to do a three-point turn or reverse around a corner.
A man who was jailed for invading a pitch and kicking a rival football supporter at the Scottish Cup final is pictured on holiday in Benidorm on the front page of The Daily Record. The paper reports that he was jailed for nine months in January but he was freed after serving less than a third of his sentence.
The Courier reports that a potentially lethal drug craze, which turns users into "zombies", is threatening to "wreak havoc" in Fife and Tayside. It says that Spice - a synthetic marijuana - is growing in popularity in the region.
The Press and Journal features an interview with the family of a Western Isles fisherman lost at sea a year ago. Paul Alliston's body was never recovered after the Louisa went down near Mingulay last April. Two of his crewmates also died.
A story about a child comedian's appearance on Britiain's Got Talent appears on the front page of The Scottish Sun.


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Question: Bristol Rovers brushed aside their poor start in League One by cruising to an impressive 3-2 win at Bury.

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The Pirates were bottom after losing their first two games but Tom Lockyer headed them into a 55th-minute lead before Billy Bodin struck twice to secure their first points of the season.
Jermaine Beckford and Nicky Ajose scored consolations in stoppage time but the scoreline flattered a woeful Bury side.
Beckford and Harry Bunn tested Sam Slocombe in the first half but otherwise Rovers played some fine football, with Bodin firing wide as they racked up 26 shots.
Ellis Harrison and Tom Nichols were then denied by Bury keeper Joe Murphy before Chris Lines fired over.
Nichols and Ollie Clarke also went close before the break but 22-year-old centre-back Lockyer - in his 200th appearance for Rovers - then headed home from Lee Brown's corner.
The hosts offered little in reply and Bodin headed home from Joe Partington's 72nd-minute corner before poking in from close range after 86 minutes.
Beckford headed home from Tsun Dai's late corner while Ajose converted Greg Leigh's cross in stoppage time but Bury could not avoid a second straight defeat.
Match report supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, Bury 2, Bristol Rovers 3.
Second Half ends, Bury 2, Bristol Rovers 3.
Goal!  Bury 2, Bristol Rovers 3. Nicky Ajose (Bury) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Greg Leigh.
Tsun Dai (Bury) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Liam Sercombe (Bristol Rovers).
Goal!  Bury 1, Bristol Rovers 3. Jermaine Beckford (Bury) header from very close range to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Tsun Dai with a cross following a corner.
Corner,  Bury. Conceded by Ryan Sweeney.
Attempt saved. Liam Sercombe (Bristol Rovers) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.
Goal!  Bury 0, Bristol Rovers 3. Billy Bodin (Bristol Rovers) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Lee Brown following a set piece situation.
Substitution, Bristol Rovers. Dominic Telford replaces Tom Nichols because of an injury.
Corner,  Bury. Conceded by Liam Sercombe.
Attempt missed. Tom Nichols (Bristol Rovers) right footed shot from very close range is too high.
Attempt saved. Rory Gaffney (Bristol Rovers) left footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the bottom left corner.
Attempt saved. Tom Nichols (Bristol Rovers) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom left corner.
Foul by Callum Reilly (Bury).
Dominic Telford (Bristol Rovers) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Hand ball by Rory Gaffney (Bristol Rovers).
Goal!  Bury 0, Bristol Rovers 2. Billy Bodin (Bristol Rovers) header from very close range to the top left corner. Assisted by Joe Partington.
Substitution, Bristol Rovers. Stuart Sinclair replaces Chris Lines.
Substitution, Bristol Rovers. Rory Gaffney replaces Ellis Harrison.
Foul by Zeli Ismail (Bury).
Liam Sercombe (Bristol Rovers) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Harry Bunn (Bury) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Ollie Clarke (Bristol Rovers).
Attempt saved. Ellis Harrison (Bristol Rovers) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.
Attempt blocked. Ellis Harrison (Bristol Rovers) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Attempt missed. Liam Sercombe (Bristol Rovers) left footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the left.
Substitution, Bury. Zeli Ismail replaces Alex Bruce.
Goal!  Bury 0, Bristol Rovers 1. Tom Lockyer (Bristol Rovers) header from the centre of the box to the top right corner. Assisted by Lee Brown with a cross following a corner.
Corner,  Bristol Rovers. Conceded by Alex Whitmore.
Hand ball by Jermaine Beckford (Bury).
Foul by Callum Reilly (Bury).
Ollie Clarke (Bristol Rovers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt blocked. Callum Reilly (Bury) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Foul by Chris Humphrey (Bury).
Lee Brown (Bristol Rovers) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Attempt missed. Harry Bunn (Bury) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the left.
Second Half begins Bury 0, Bristol Rovers 0.
Substitution, Bury. Chris Humphrey replaces Craig Jones.
Substitution, Bury. Tsun Dai replaces Callum Styles.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

John Rooney's second half goal secured a 1-0 victory for the Dragons to ease the pressure on manager Gary Mills.
Lincoln also ended a run of three games without a win on Saturday when they beat Braintree Town 3-0 at home.
Wrexham beat Lincoln 3-1 in last season's corresponding fixture at the Racecourse.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A former minister serving a jail term for corruption has passed India's school-leaving examination at the age of 82.

Om Prakash Chautala, a four-term chief minister of the northern state of Haryana, sat the class 12 exams in Delhi's Tihar jail.
His son Abhay Chautala said his father had "decided to utilise his jail term more meaningfully".
OP Chautala has been convicted of wrongdoing over the hiring of teachers.
India politician Chautala jailed
Abhay Chautala told the Indian Express newspaper that his father "goes to the jail library daily".
"He reads newspapers and books. He asks the jail staff to arrange for his favourite books. He reads books about great politicians across the world," he said.
Mr Chautala and 54 others were convicted of forging documents to hire 3,206 teachers between 1999 and 2000.
Prosecutors said well-qualified candidates were rejected in favour of those who offered bribes for jobs.
Mr Chautala is the leader of the Indian National Lok Dal party and the son of former deputy prime minister Devi Lal.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:

The examiners will be checking the handwriting of the students and will be asking questions to find out whether they cheated in their examinations.
The decision to arrange this unprecedented retest was taken after a local TV channel broadcast footage showing two of the top-scoring students struggling to answer basic questions posed by the reporters.
Ruby Rai and Saurabh Shresth topped the school-leaving class 12 examination, in which more than a million students took part. On paper, they are the cream of the crop.
But Ms Rai, who scored top in the humanities stream, told the channel that political science "was all about cooking", while Mr Shresth, who can first for science, named aluminium as the most reactive element in the periodic table, when it is in a less active group.
Interestingly, both the toppers come from the same school in the state's Vaishali district. More interestingly, authorities had blacklisted the college for encouraging cheating last year. The principal of the college, who has been under a cloud, continues in his job.
Remember these pictures from last year? Brave - and desperate - parents, relatives and friends of students are seen climbing school walls in Bihar to pass on answers to the students inside.
"When you go elsewhere, no one will believe your degrees. If you can't clear exams, why don't you just fail them and retake them till you pass?" a frustrated Bihar leader, Laloo Prasad Yadav, had said at the time.
Bihar suffers from an epidemic of cheating, but these pictures went viral and embarrassed the government. So the authorities put up CCTV cameras, deployed 70,000 officials and policemen and imposed a fine of 10,000 rupees ($148; Â£103) on students caught cheating during this year's school examinations.
The upshot: more than half of the 1.4 million students who took the Bihar Board Examinations - or the class 10 test - this year failed. Last year 75% of them had cleared the exam. A Bihar minister admitted that this year's exam results showed the "actual merit of students".
Cheating in school exams has been going on in Bihar for as long as one can remember. A mafia, comprising teachers and school authorities, connives with parents of students who bribe them to rig entire answer sheets.
Sometimes teachers will complete exam papers for their students, while the students sit at home. Another example: a colleague, who studied in Bihar, told me that when she went to school more than a decade ago, teachers would often write answers on the blackboard during exams.
These days, an official in Bihar tells me, a rigged first division score answer paper can set back parents by 40,000-50,000 rupees ($594-$743; Â£411-Â£514), while ensuring that you get the highest score in a state can cost 100,000 rupees.
Something is clearly rotten when it comes to education in Bihar, one of India's poorest states.
Education is a way out of poverty for the poor and promises upward mobility to the middle class, which is bristling with ambition. So enrolment has risen sharply and a growing number of students are appearing for exams - 1.34 million students took the class 10 exams in 2014, up from half a million students in 2004, for example.
But once the authorities cracked down on cheating this year, the pass rate declined sharply.  More than 70% of the examinees passed the class 10 exam in 2014 and 2015.  This year, barely 50% passed. In the class 12 school-leaving board exam this year - which Ms Rai and Mr Shresth topped - 56% and 67% of the students passed in humanities and science, as against 86% and 89% last year.
What could be the reason? Reading levels have improved, but clearly the quality of teaching is appalling. Absenteeism among teachers is very high. A sting by a local channel on school teachers in the state last year was revealing. One teacher spelt Shakespeare as Shakspear. The maths teacher spelt his subject Mathmates, and looked puzzled when asked about Pythagoras.
"Our teachers hardly come to teach us," is a common refrain among students in Bihar.
What will happen on Friday when the students are tested? If they are caught out, what will the authorities do? How many students can you penalise when you really don't know how many have cheated? Or, as IndiaExplained tweeted, in jest, will parents have to climb the walls again?


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.

Question: Crystal Palace moved into the fifth round of the FA Cup as they defeated a much-changed Stoke City side.

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The Eagles went ahead when Wilfried Zaha sprinted through the Potters' defence and calmly finished past Danish goalkeeper Jakob Haugaard.
Xherdan Shaqiri had the best chance for the visitors but curled a shot narrowly over the crossbar from 12 yards out.
Stoke pushed for a replay but Shaqiri again shot over after a fine run from Bojan as Palace held on to win.
Neither of these clubs have won the competition and Palace boss Alan Pardew named his strongest side. However, former Arsenal, Tottenham and Manchester City striker Emmanuel Adebayor, who joined the Eagles on a free transfer on Tuesday, was deemed to not be fit enough to feature.
Stoke boss Mark Hughes made eight changes, although his team had been involved in an energy-sapping League Cup semi-final tie that went to penalties against Liverpool on Tuesday.
Nevertheless, apart from Haugaard, it was still a team full of Premier League experience with talented duo Bojan and Shaqiri both in the starting line-up. The pair were involved in most of the Potters' best moves with Shaqiri twice firing off target when well placed, as Stoke pushed for what would have been a deserved equaliser.
Phil Bardsley also had a 25-yard shot well held by Palace goalkeeper Wayne Hennessey in the last minute, before Joselu dragged an effort just wide in injury time.
Despite a good team performance, forward Peter Odemwingie, making his first start since September, struggled to get involved and created little before being replaced after 75 minutes.
The home fans and players were furious at a controversial moment in the first half.
Striker Fraizer Campbell, playing in place of Connor Wickham, who was serving the first of a three-game ban for elbowing Tottenham's Jan Vertonghen, was 35 yards from goal when brought down by a crude Marc Wilson challenge.
The Palace supporters thought Wilson was the last man, but the Stoke players said a defender could have got round to cover and referee Mark Clattenburg agreed by only showing a yellow card to the centre-half.
However, Stoke's own Twitter account thought Wilson had been fortunate.
Crystal Palace boss Alan Pardew: "I've said it before: lesser teams than the quality I have have won this competition in recent years. We've got the talent to win it, you need a bit of luck with the draw: we don't need Man City away, we don't need Chelsea away, someone at home would be nice.
"I'm always conscious of this competition, I've come so close on two occasions, that it's a strong bond in me to try and win it. This team is every bit as good as that (West Ham) team I took to that final in 2006, but you do need a break here and there."
Stoke manager Mark Hughes: "We were a little bit stretched, we had a number of players unavailable.
"We didn't have enough in the final third when we had good opportunities. We're disappointed because it's a competition we wanted to do well in.
"We can have a good run at the European places (via the Premier League), we're very much in the mix. We can focus on what we have left. We want to try and build on the past two seasons, which is two ninth-placed finishes. We want to go better than that."
Both sides are back in Premier League action on Tuesday with Palace entertaining Bournemouth, while Stoke travel to one of manager Mark Hughes' former clubs Manchester United.
Match ends, Crystal Palace 1, Stoke City 0.
Second Half ends, Crystal Palace 1, Stoke City 0.
Foul by Erik Pieters (Stoke City).
Marouane Chamakh (Crystal Palace) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Attempt missed. Joselu (Stoke City) right footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the right.
Attempt saved. Phil Bardsley (Stoke City) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Marco Van Ginkel.
Peter Crouch (Stoke City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Scott Dann (Crystal Palace).
Philipp Wollscheid (Stoke City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Jason Puncheon (Crystal Palace).
Offside, Crystal Palace. Wilfried Zaha tries a through ball, but Jason Puncheon is caught offside.
Xherdan Shaqiri (Stoke City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Lee Chung-yong (Crystal Palace).
Foul by Erik Pieters (Stoke City).
Wilfried Zaha (Crystal Palace) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Xherdan Shaqiri (Stoke City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Mile Jedinak (Crystal Palace).
Attempt missed. Scott Dann (Crystal Palace) header from the centre of the box misses to the left. Assisted by Wilfried Zaha with a cross.
Substitution, Crystal Palace. Marouane Chamakh replaces Fraizer Campbell.
Philipp Wollscheid (Stoke City) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Philipp Wollscheid (Stoke City).
Jason Puncheon (Crystal Palace) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Attempt missed. Wilfried Zaha (Crystal Palace) right footed shot from the right side of the box misses to the left. Assisted by Jason Puncheon.
Corner,  Crystal Palace. Conceded by Jakob Haugaard.
Foul by Xherdan Shaqiri (Stoke City).
Pape Souaré (Crystal Palace) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Corner,  Crystal Palace. Conceded by Phil Bardsley.
Attempt blocked. Scott Dann (Crystal Palace) header from a difficult angle on the left is blocked. Assisted by Jason Puncheon with a cross.
Substitution, Stoke City. Mame Biram Diouf replaces Peter Odemwingie.
Substitution, Stoke City. Peter Crouch replaces Bojan.
Foul by Erik Pieters (Stoke City).
Wilfried Zaha (Crystal Palace) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Attempt missed. Fraizer Campbell (Crystal Palace) right footed shot from the centre of the box is high and wide to the right. Assisted by Lee Chung-yong.
Attempt saved. Xherdan Shaqiri (Stoke City) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Stephen Ireland.
Corner,  Crystal Palace. Conceded by Erik Pieters.
Marco Van Ginkel (Stoke City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Fraizer Campbell (Crystal Palace).
Attempt missed. Joselu (Stoke City) right footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the left. Assisted by Phil Bardsley.
Foul by Xherdan Shaqiri (Stoke City).
Wilfried Zaha (Crystal Palace) wins a free kick in the defensive half.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Here's a round-up of the day's results:
Arsenal made Hull City's goalie work hard - he had to make 11 saves to help his side finish with a goalless draw at the Emirates Stadium.
The two sides face a replay to decide who will progress to the quarter finals.
There was a surprise result when Championship strugglers Reading came back from one nil down to beat Premier League team West Brom by three goals to one.
Watford reached the quarter-finals for the first time since 2007, after Scott Wootton's own goal gave them victory over Leeds.
Strikes by Ross Barkley and Romelu Lukaku saw off Bournemouth, taking Everton into the quarter-finals for the fourth time in five seasons.
On Sunday, Blackburn will take on West Ham, Tottenham face Crystal Palace, and Chelsea will battle Man City.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Wigan Warriors beat Warrington in the Grand Final to win their fourth Super League crown and prolong the Wire's 61-year wait for a domestic title.

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Josh Charnley, in his final Wigan appearance before switching codes, crossed for the decisive try.
League Leaders' Shield winners Warrington had led 6-2 at Old Trafford but Oliver Gildart cancelled out Declan Patton's first-half score.
Charnley's try ensured Wigan repeated their 2013 final win over Wolves.
The loss was Warrington's second in a major final in 2016 following their Challenge Cup final defeat by Hull FC at Wembley in August, while the Warriors avoided a third successive Grand Final reverse after losses to St Helens and Leeds Rhinos in the previous two seasons.
Charnley, one of Super League's most prolific wingers in recent years, signed off from rugby league in style with his 165th try in 176 appearances.
His performance at Old Trafford was far from perfect - the England international winger looked suspect under the high ball at times and he was rarely used as an attacking outlet in the first period.
However, his predatory instincts were demonstrated fully when he latched on to Dan  Sarginson's grubber kick to touch down in the corner.
And, when his defensive skills were needed late on, Sale Sharks-bound Charnley was one of three Wigan defenders on hand to bundle Matty Russell into touch near the try line.
For Wigan to end the season as Super League champions shows their resolve in the face of adversity, given the plethora of injuries that the Warriors have had to endure during the campaign.
Brothers Sam and Joel Tomkins, Michael McIlorum, Dom Manfredi, Lee Mossop and Sean O'Loughlin are just some of the players to have missed large portions of the season.
Warriors and England skipper O'Loughlin was deemed fit to participate at Old Trafford but was limited to a bit part after two months out.
While he appeared to be struggling with his calf problem in the closing stages, O'Loughlin was on the field to marshal his side to a third Grand Final success under his captaincy.
Warrington, the nearly men of Super League, were crestfallen at full-time after slipping to a third Grand Final defeat in five seasons.
Chris Sandow's introduction early in the second period gave them fresh impetus but the game hinged on a two-minute passage of play, which turned the contest in Wigan's favour.
Ryan Atkins thought he had extended Warrington's four-point lead, but his effort was ruled out by the video referee.
From Wigan's next attack, man-of-the-match Liam Farrell broke through the Wolves' backline and fed centre Gildart to dive over in the corner.
From then on, Wigan looked the dominant force in attack and defence, and Warrington had no comeback.
Grand Final highlights on BBC Two at 17:00 BST on Sunday.
Warrington Wolves: Ratchford; Lineham, R Evans, Atkins, Russell; Gidley, Patton; Hill, Clark, Sims, Wilde, Hughes, Westerman.
Replacements: T King, G King, Sandow, Bailey.
Wigan Warriors: Sarginson; Charnley, Gelling, Gildart, Tierney; Williams, Smith; Nuuausala, Powell, Flower, Bateman, Farrell, Isa.
Replacements: Tautai, Sutton, Crosby, O'Loughlin.
Attendance: 70,202
Referee: Robert Hicks.

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Are you a huge fan counting down the hours to your team's opening game? Or never seen the sport before and fancy something new?
Here are 10 reasons to watch rugby league in 2015.
Rugby league was catapulted into the sporting spotlight following Super League's Grand Final in October. Sadly, it was for the wrong reasons.
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Ben Flower's two punches on Lance Hohaia - the second while the St Helens man was lying defenceless on the Old Trafford turf - resulted in a huge public outcry and calls for strong punishment.
The Rugby Football League responded by giving Wigan prop Flower a six-month ban, the longest suspension in Super League history.
Flower has since apologised and is keen to move on from the incident, as are rugby league fans and administrators, but it remains to be seen if the episode will have a long-term effect on the sport and its appeal to a wider audience.
The licensing system has gone, and promotion and relegation are back.
There are three divisions - Super League, the Championship and League One. The top two divisions of 12 teams will split into three groups of eight in July, based on their league positions after 23 games. The top eight clubs are guaranteed to be in Super League the following season.
After a further seven league fixtures in the "Super Eights" stage, the leading four clubs in the top group will contest the play-off semi-finals, with the two winners meeting in the Grand Final.
Congratulations if you understood all of that. But wait, there's more...
The eight teams in the second tier of the "Super Eights" will also play seven fixtures when the leagues split.
The top three clubs will be guaranteed a place in Super League the following season, while the bottom three will be consigned to a year in the Championship.
The sides placed fourth and fifth will contest a play-off match, dubbed "The Million Pound Game", to determine which team will claim the last of the 12 Super League spots for the following campaign.
The Super League Show returns to BBC One for a 17th series on Monday, 9 February. Every week throughout the season, Tanya Arnold will present extensive highlights from every Super League game.
BBC Radio 5 live sports extra will broadcast two dedicated rugby league programmes most weeks during the season, incorporating live Super League commentary.
All commentaries, including those provided by BBC local radio, will be available on the BBC Sport website.
The annual World Club Challenge between the champions of England and Australia has been expanded and six teams - three from each nation - will compete in the World Club Series.
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Warrington Wolves, Grand Final runners-up Wigan Warriors and champions St Helens will represent Super League, while St George Illawarra Dragons, Brisbane Broncos and South Sydney Rabbitohs will fly the flag for Australia's National Rugby League.
Sam Burgess inspired Souths to NRL Grand Final victory in his final game before joining rugby union side Bath, despite the forward fracturing his cheekbone and eye socket in a collision with England international team-mate James Graham 10 seconds into the match.
Oscar-winning actor Russell Crowe is a part-owner of the Rabbitohs and hopes to watch his side against St Helens on 22 February.
Hopefully he got his ticket in advance - the game is already a sell-out, with a crowd of around 18,000 expected at Langtree Park.
To find out if the people of St Helens witness a lesser-spotted Crowe, as well as details of the action on the field, follow live text commentary of all three World Club Series matches on the BBC Sport website.
After three successful years in Manchester, Newcastle's St James' Park will host Magic Weekend for the first time in 2015.
The concept of staging a full round of fixtures in one venue over two days has proved a popular one with rugby league supporters ever since its introduction in 2007. Nearly 65,000 people attended when it was staged at Manchester City's Etihad Stadium last year.
Rivalries are often played out during the annual event and it will be no exception during the weekend of 30-31 May.
Click here for the full schedule.
Rugby league's oldest cup competition has provided some memorable moments over the years since the first final back in 1897.
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Martin Offiah's dazzling try against Leeds, Sheffield Eagles' shock win over all-conquering Wigan or Don Fox's missed conversion from in front of the posts - poor lad - all have a rightful place in Challenge Cup folklore.
Leeds are the current holders after ending their 15-year wait to lift the trophy by overcoming Castleford 23-10 at Wembley last August.
Massive shocks are rare, but there is nearly always drama.
BBC Sport will again be televising the Challenge Cup in 2015, screening seven live matches, including the final on 29 August.
Warrington, so often the nearly men in Super League, have added Fiji international Ashton Sims to their forward pack as they attempt to win their first league title since 1955.
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Highly-rated England hooker Daryl Clark, who won Super League's Man of Steel award in 2014, has also joined the Wolves from Castleford.
After a year in the NRL with Sydney Roosters, France prop Remi Casty has returned to Catalan Dragons, who have also signed controversial but immensely-talented Australian half-back Todd Carney, while Terry Campese - nephew of Australian rugby union legend David - is among the new additions at Hull Kingston Rovers.
The Championship can boast some eye-catching newcomers too. Fuifui Moimoi and Reni Maitua, two stalwarts of the NRL competition in Australia, have signed for Leigh and Featherstone respectively.
Not many incumbent managers have statues of themselves outside their club's stadium, but that is true of Keiron Cunningham, who has taken over as head coach of St Helens ahead of the 2015 season.
Saints claimed two of the three major prizes on offer in 2014, including their first Grand Final win since 2006, to give outgoing head coach Nathan Brown the perfect send-off before he returned to Australia.
Cunningham appeared almost 500 times for St Helens as a player and won numerous honours, earning him legendary status and a statue outside their Langtree Park home.
He has already named a new captain, with long-serving forward Jon Wilkin replacing experienced full-back Paul Wellens in the role.
Jamie Peacock, one of the legends of the domestic game, is to retire from rugby league at the end of the 2015 season.
Even at the age of 37, the Leeds Rhinos prop remains a respected and formidable opponent, exemplified by a record 10th selection in Super League's Dream Team last year.
International failures with England and Great Britain still haunt Peacock, but few can match his honours at club level.
Thanks for the memories, Jamie. Enjoy one last hit-up, and then make the most of your well-deserved retirement.
The 2014 Four Nations proved to be another near miss for England.
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A year on from their heartbreaking World Cup semi-final defeat by New Zealand, Steve McNamara's side impressed many with their performances but were beaten narrowly by both Australia and the Kiwis and failed to make the final.
It had been hoped that a Great Britain Lions team would tour down under at the end of the 2015 season but that plan never materialised.
Instead, England will host New Zealand in a three-match series at the conclusion of the Super League season, which offers the national side more valuable preparation time ahead of the 2017 World Cup.


Question: Represent the natural language

Question: A novel about a student with Asperger's syndrome who investigates a murder has won a top crime writing award.

Rubbernecker by Belinda Bauer has been named crime novel of the year at the Theakstons Old Peculier Crime Writing Festival in Harrogate, North Yorkshire.
Bauer's fourth novel, it tells the story of Patrick Fort, an anatomy student who suspects the body he is dissecting is a murder victim.
It beat books by Denise Mina, Malcolm Mackay, Elly Griffiths and Stav Sherez.
Mina was going for a hat-trick after winning the prize the previous two years in a row.
Bauer started her writing career as a journalist before winning a screenwriting competition run by Bafta in the 1990s.
She only had one script filmed - Happy Now, starring Ioan Gruffudd and Alison Steadman - but that was never released and she turned to writing novels instead.
"I'm a failed screenwriter," she said. "That became so soul-destroying, because you really pour your heart and soul into it.
"I wrote my first book Blacklands, and that was so successful that I immediately knew I could become a novelist rather than a screenwriter."
Her career change paid off when Blacklands won the British Crime Writers' Association's Gold Dagger Award in 2010.
Thirty per cent of all novels sold in the UK are crime stories, amounting to 17 million physical books per year, according to Nielsen Book Research.
With violent crime falling in the real world, Bauer believes readers turn to crime fiction to "test themselves".
"We actually live in a very safe, civilised society," she said. "They like to imagine what it would be like to be in that situation.
"We don't have many tests of our inner strength any more in this world. Possibly if you lived in a country that was riven by crime, you might not be quite so entertained by fictional crime."
The Harrogate ceremony also saw author and screenwriter Lynda La Plante, who is best known for creating the Prime Suspect TV series, pick up an outstanding achievement award.
"It means an incredible amount because it's from crime writers, and truthfully it was unexpected and a great honour," she said.
La Plante praised Bauer and this year's other nominees for their innovative stories and research.
"I think it's making crime writing into a more respected genre," she said. "What they're coming up with now are really fabulous detectives and characters."
La Plante is currently writing a new Prime Suspect novel, which is set in the years before the TV series.
The award ceremony kicked off the four-day Harrogate festival, which will also feature a talk by JK Rowling about writing crime fiction under the pseudonym Robert Galbraith.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article
Fewshot example: "['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Sean Morrison headed in a corner and Junior Hoilett turned in a rebound to put Cardiff 2-0 up, before Tommy Smith replied from Kasey Palmer\'s pass.\nRickie Lambert swept in a headed flick-on to restore Cardiff\'s two-goal lead.\nPhilip Billing\'s superb volley from the edge of the box set up a tense finish but the Welsh side held on for victory.\nThe Terriers, who began the game third in the Championship table, remain six points behind second-placed Brighton.\nReading\'s win over Burton saw David Wagner\'s side drop to fourth as Huddersfield\'s winless run stretched to three matches, a sequence in which they have conceded nine goals.\nCardiff, meanwhile, have won three of their six matches since Neil Warnock took charge in October.\nDespite their fine attacking display, the Welsh side were denied a first clean sheet in the league since drawing 0-0 at Birmingham on the opening day of the season.\nCardiff City boss Neil Warnock:\n"When we saw their teamsheet, we knew what they were going to do as they were playing three centre halves.\n"We wanted to change straight away to give ourselves more of an advantage. I thought that worked a treat - we warned them what we were going to do and we implemented it.\n"I thought we really took the game to them to start with and we knew they would have spells because they are such a good side you can\'t get the ball off them at times."\nHuddersfield manager David Wagner:\n"The away form isn\'t worrying. The form is good, we just need to sort out the set-pieces.\n"We\'ve scored two goals, but come away with nothing? We just need to keep on working on it and hope it improves."\nMatch ends, Cardiff City 3, Huddersfield Town 2.\nSecond Half ends, Cardiff City 3, Huddersfield Town 2.\nFoul by Michael Hefele (Huddersfield Town).\nAron Gunnarsson (Cardiff City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nAttempt blocked. Chris Löwe (Huddersfield Town) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Philip Billing.\nCorner,  Huddersfield Town. Conceded by Lee Peltier.\nTommy Smith (Huddersfield Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Joe Ralls (Cardiff City).\nFoul by Jon Gorenc Stankovic (Huddersfield Town).\nFrederic Gounongbe (Cardiff City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nCorner,  Huddersfield Town. Conceded by Joe Bennett.\nSubstitution, Cardiff City. Kieran Richardson replaces Junior Hoilett.\nOffside, Cardiff City. Peter Whittingham tries a through ball, but Frederic Gounongbe is caught offside.\nFoul by Philip Billing (Huddersfield Town).\nFrederic Gounongbe (Cardiff City) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nPhilip Billing (Huddersfield Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Frederic Gounongbe (Cardiff City).\nOffside, Cardiff City. Peter Whittingham tries a through ball, but Sean Morrison is caught offside.\nJon Gorenc Stankovic (Huddersfield Town) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Jon Gorenc Stankovic (Huddersfield Town).\nFrederic Gounongbe (Cardiff City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Jon Gorenc Stankovic (Huddersfield Town).\nSean Morrison (Cardiff City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nCorner,  Huddersfield Town. Conceded by Lee Peltier.\nCorner,  Huddersfield Town. Conceded by Peter Whittingham.\nSubstitution, Cardiff City. Frederic Gounongbe replaces Rickie Lambert.\nFoul by Tommy Smith (Huddersfield Town).\nJunior Hoilett (Cardiff City) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nElias Kachunga (Huddersfield Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Rickie Lambert (Cardiff City).\nMichael Hefele (Huddersfield Town) is shown the yellow card.\nSol Bamba (Cardiff City) is shown the yellow card.\nFoul by Philip Billing (Huddersfield Town).\nRickie Lambert (Cardiff City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nGoal!  Cardiff City 3, Huddersfield Town 2. Philip Billing (Huddersfield Town) left footed shot from outside the box to the top right corner.\nAttempt blocked. Nahki Wells (Huddersfield Town) left footed shot from the right side of the box is blocked. Assisted by Aaron Mooy.\nAttempt saved. Nahki Wells (Huddersfield Town) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top left corner. Assisted by Kasey Palmer.\nSubstitution, Huddersfield Town. Philip Billing replaces Jonathan Hogg.\nSubstitution, Huddersfield Town. Sean Scannell replaces Christopher Schindler.\nMichael Hefele (Huddersfield Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.']" == "['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Three first-half goals helped Cardiff City to victory over faltering Huddersfield Town, who lost for the fourth time in six Championship games.']"

Levy is joined on the list by debut US novelist Ottessa Moshfegh, recognised for her book Eileen.
Paul Beatty, Graeme Macrae Burnet, David Szalay and Madeleine Thien also make the cut.
The winner will be announced on 25 October at London's Guildhall. British novelist Levy was shortlisted for Swimming Home in 2012.
Chair of judges Amanda Foreman said: "The Man Booker Prize subjects novels to a level of scrutiny that few books can survive.
"In re-reading our incredibly diverse and challenging longlist, it was both agonising and exhilarating to be confronted by the sheer power of the writing."
In the third year that the prize has been open to writers of any nationality, the shortlist is split between two British, two US and two Canadian writers.
Foreman added: "As a group we were excited by the willingness of so many authors to take risks with language and form.
"The final six reflect the centrality of the novel in modern culture - in its ability to champion the unconventional, to explore the unfamiliar, and to tackle difficult subjects."
This is a solid if slightly underwhelming list.  Three men, three women, two Britons, two Americans, two Canadians. No room for Indian or African writers this year though.
Crime novels are often overlooked by Man Booker Judges, so the inclusion of His Bloody Project is not only a coup for Graeme Macrae Burnet, but also for Contraband, the tiny independent Scottish imprint that published it. It is run by just two full time staff.
The books cover a diverse range of subjects although many feature dark humour.  The relationship between difficult parents and their damaged children emerges as a key theme.
Although Deborah Levy has made the shortlist for a second time, yet again the judges have turned their backs on established literary figures in favour of newer voices.
Clearly there is no place for a prize that simply rubber stamps the successful, the lucky, the rich and the famous. But there is a risk, that with so little "name recognition" the prize ends up simply talking to itself or to a small circle of friends and admirers.
Previous double-Booker winner JM Coetzee failed to make the cut with The Schooldays of Jesus.
AL Kennedy, a previous Costa Book Award winner, was also widely expected to feature on the shortlist with Serious Sweet but missed out.
Other authors who did not make it on to the shortlist from the longlist were Elizabeth Strout for My Name Is Lucy Barton, Virginia Reeves for Work Like Any Other, Wyl Menmuir's The Many, David Means' Hystopia and Ian McGuire's The North Water.
According to William Hill, the favourite to win is Levy at 2-1.
Levy's novel sees the protagonist, Sofia, forced to confront her difficult relationship with her mother when the pair travel to Spain to try to find a cure for the latter's mystery paralysis.
The other British author in the running, Graeme Macrae Burnet, is recognised for his crime drama based in the Scottish Highlands.
Boston-born Moshfegh's Eileen is about a disturbed young woman trapped between her role as her alcoholic father's carer in his squalid home and her day job as a secretary at a youth prison.
Eileen has already won the PEN/Hemingway Award for debut fiction.
US author Paul Beatty's satire The Sellout explores the topics of race and violence against a backdrop of family deceit and a fatal police shooting.
Canadian Madeleine Thien's book Do Not Say We Have Nothing brings to life one of the most significant political regimes of the 20th century - China's Cultural Revolution. The story is told through the eyes of a young Chinese woman who has fled to Canada from Tiananmen Square.
Rounding out the shortlist is fellow Canadian David Szalay's All That Man Is, which tracks nine men at different stages of their life.
A spokesperson for Waterstones said: "Once again, the Man Booker prize fulfils its promise to surprise, the shortlist announcement taking out several principle contenders and as a result blasting the field wide open."
Frances Gertler, head of web content at Foyles bookshops said: "The recent Man Booker trend towards new faces continues with this excitingly wide-open shortlist, with Deborah Levy the only well-known author left.
"Burnet's historical crime thriller His Bloody Project, would be a popular and accessible win for a genre that is often overlooked for this prize.
"Thien's sweeping intergenerational account of China's cultural revolution, Do Not Say We Have Nothing, has an impressive depth and breadth, but the time might just be right for David Szalay's thoughtful portrait of masculinity."
The shortlisted authors each receive Â£2,500 and a specially bound edition of their book. The winner will receive a further Â£50,000.
Follow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram, or if you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: The United Nations Security Council has approved a crackdown on arms smuggling in the waters off the Libyan coast.

Under the resolution, European Union boats charged with seizing migrant-smuggling vessels in the Mediterranean Sea will also be asked to stop vessels suspected of smuggling arms.
The UN had become concerned that arms trafficked to the country were being used by so-called Islamic State (IS).
There are 20m weapons in the country of 6m people, the UN envoy to Libya said.
"These weapons do not fall from the sky, but come increasingly through illegal shipments by sea and by land.
"The arms fuel the conflict. These shipments must end if there is any serious hope of bringing peace to Libya," said Martin Kobler.
Why is Libya so lawless?
Can unity government restore stability?
Control and crucifixions: Life in Libya under IS
The British-drafted resolution had the potential to be a "game changer" for Libya, France's UN ambassador Francois Delattre said.
Under it, EU ships will seize and dispose of boats being used by arms traffickers.
But vessels must first make efforts to obtain consent from the country where the suspected smuggling boat is registered.
The UN imposed an arms embargo on Libya in 2011, when former leader Muammar Gaddafi's forces cracked down on pro-democracy protesters.
However, Libya has become increasingly lawless since Gaddafi's overthrow and a power vacuum has allowed IS militants to gain control of parts of the country.
Last year sanctions monitors told the UN that Libya needed help from an international maritime force to halt the flow of weapons.
Western countries hope a new unity government formed earlier this year will be able to bring together Libya's different factions.
The new government is allowed to import arms with UN approval.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

It said crew from one its warships found grenade launchers, machine guns and 2,000 assault rifles concealed under fishing nets.
It is unclear who was transporting the weapons or who they were for.
The Australian warship is part of an international naval force which is enforcing UN sanctions.
Sailors from Australia's HMAS Darwin boarded the vessel after they found it did not have a state flag for identification.
They found weapons, including 100 rocket-propelled grenades thought to be worth a total of $2m (Â£1.4m).
Australian Vice-Admiral David Johnston said the size of the haul meant it was "highly significant".
Although heading towards Somalia when it was stopped, the boat would also have passed by the coast of Yemen, where there is also conflict.
UN sanctions authorise the interception of weapons heading for Somalia, where the Islamist militant group al-Shabab is active.
However, the UN allows the Somali government to buy light weapons for its fight against the Islamists.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Iron Man star Robert Downey Jr has topped Forbes' list of highest-paid actors for the third year running

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

He earned $80m (£51m) thanks to blockbusters like Avengers: Age of Ultron, according to the list.
For the first time, the list also includes actors who work outside the US movie industry, meaning the top 10 includes three Bollywood stars.
Daniel Craig was the only British actor to feature, at number 15 jointly with Australian actor Chris Hemsworth.
They each earned $27m (£17m) according to Forbes.
In compiling the list, the number crunchers measure earnings before subtracting management fees and taxes over the past year.
Forbes described it as "the first truly global earnings tally of leading men", adding that the 34 stars on the full list "earned a combined $941m (£603m) before taxes and fees between June 2014 and June 2015".
Jackie Chan came in at number two with $50m (£32m), thanks to being the biggest movie star in China.
1. Robert Downey Jr - $80m
2. Jackie Chan - $50m
3. Vin Diesel - $47m
4. Bradley Cooper - $41.5m
5. Adam Sandler - $41m
6. Tom Cruise - $40m
7. Amitabh Bachchan - $33.5m
8. Salman Khan - $33.5m
9. Akshay Kumar - $32.5m
10. Mark Wahlberg - $32m

McCarthy earned $33m (£25m) before tax between June 2015 and June 2016, making her the world's second highest paid actress, behind Jennifer Lawrence.
Johansson, who was placed second last year, dropped to third, earning $25m (£19m) across the year.
It tops off a busy year for McCarthy, which saw her appear in the all-female Ghostbusters reboot, as well as The Boss, which topped the US box office.
Johansson has appeared in Captain America: Civil War, the remake of The Jungle Book and the Coen brothers' film Hail Ceasar! over the last year.
Forbes reported Lawrence earned $46m (£34.9m) before tax over 12 months to make her the world's highest-paid actress for the second year running.
She appeared in the last film in The Hunger Games franchise and the Oscar-nominated Joy during that time.
Former Friends star Jennifer Aniston's earnings of $21m (£15.9m) scored her fourth place while Chinese actress Fan Bingbing was fifth with her annual takings of $17m (£12.9m).
The only new addition to this year's list was Bollywood actress Deepika Padukone, who earned $10m (£7.6m) to take 10th place.
According to Forbes, Padukone earns considerably less than her Hollywood counterparts for her on-screen roles, but supplements her income with multiple lucrative endorsements.
Charlize Theron, Amy Adams, Julia Roberts and Mila Kunis completed the top 10.
A separate list of highest-paid male actors will be published on Thursday.
Follow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram, or if you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.
------
Fewshots:
'['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'Guernsey FC could be forced to pull out of the FA Cup over restrictions imposed on them by the Football Association.']' == '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.', 'The FA says the club, one of a few from outside the English mainland to enter, must play any replays in England - even if they are the home side.\nThe club would also have to pay the travel expenses of visiting sides.\nThose expenses, which come after the club has shared any gate receipts, mean Guernsey are considering whether they can afford to enter the competition.\nThe club, founded in 2011, also want to play in the FA Trophy, and director Nigel Braybrook told BBC South West Sport: "They\'re very prestigious competitions and the players have earned the right to take part.\n"We feel they deserve the chance to show themselves on the national stage, but that could be taken away from us for non-football reasons."\nGuernsey are used to paying for clubs to come over to the island to play them, having spent the past two seasons in the Combined Counties League,\nThey also made the semi-finals of the FA Vase,\nAs well as any home replays being played at a venue in England at Guernsey\'s expense, the club would also have to play any postponed home ties in England as well.\nA Channel Island team has competed in an FA Cup before. Jersey\'s St Peter\'s ladies side played in the 2004 FA Women\'s Cup, losing 3-1 to Aldershot Town in the first qualifying round.\nThe FA has given Guernsey until Monday, 24 June to decide if they want to enter on those terms, and told BBC South West Sport that they would not comment until that time.\n"They haven\'t given a reason, they\'ve just set out these conditions," Braybrook said.\n"I can only imagine their concern is that opposing clubs would have to travel over midweek, and at a lower level some of the players will have to work and they may have concerns about that.\n"We would love to be in the competition but it\'s purely finance.\n"Playing in the Ryman League this year will increase our costs considerably, with more matches, more overnight stays and longer journeys.\n"If we play a game on the mainland, drew and then pay for the replay, it could potentially cost us £10,000 to play one round."\nThe club has launched a campaign to try to raise money in Guernsey to help fund their cup matches.']' != '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Guernsey, who play in the eight tier of English football, will face Thamesmead Town on 20 August at Footes Lane.\n"To bring the iconic competition to Guernsey will be something special," said boss Tony Vance.\nWhen they were last drawn at home in 2013, the tie was moved as the ground was being used by a local rugby club.\nWhat was a second qualifying-round match against Dover Athletic in the 2013-14 competition was moved away from Footes Lane to the headquarters of the Sussex County Football Association after an agreement over a rearranged kick-off time could not be reached.\nThe upcoming FA Cup campaign will be the fourth which Guernsey have taken part in, having first been introduced in 2013.\n"The FA Cup has never gone out of the UK and here\'s an opportunity when it\'s going to, so hopefully everyone embraces it," Vance told BBC Radio Guernsey.\n"Hopefully being a home draw we can be at full strength and have a good game.\n"It\'s taken five years to get this opportunity, so it\'s really pleasing and I hope it goes ahead and there are no issues that happen like last time with Dover."\nThamesmead, who played Guernsey\'s fierce rivals Jersey in a pre-season friendly last year, play in the Isthmian League Division One North - the same step as Guernsey in the football pyramid.\nUnder Football Association rules if a replay is needed after Guernsey have been drawn away, it has to take place at a neutral venue on the English mainland.']'

Question: Few people would ever consider asking their other half to join them at a job interview - yet that's exactly what the leaders of the three major parties have encouraged their wives to do in the run up to the 7 May General Election.

Careers, children and normal lives have been put on hold to enable Samantha Cameron, Justine Miliband and Miriam Gonzalez Durantez to hit the campaign trail to help their men secure the keys to Number 10.
But does their presence at key events - like the launch of a manifesto - or meeting candidates in marginal seats really work?
After all, why does it matter if the PM holds his wife's hand? Or that Ed and Justine have two kitchens? Or that Miriam decided refused to move into a grace and favour property?
Why do we care?
According to Joe Twyman, Head of Political and Social Research at pollsters YouGov, the partners of our leading politicians are there to make their other halves "look normal" to us, the voters.
And carrying out media interviews with them in a place we can all relate to - like the kitchen - only re-emphasises those "normal" credentials.
"All leaders are seen - to a lesser or greater extent - as slightly abnormal," he said. "Wives help, in all cases, make their husbands seem more like us."
"So it's to do with 'I have a wife - you have a wife'. 'I have a kitchen with a wife - you have a kitchen with a wife'. 'This is the way this politician lives.'
"Yes, these are all contrived photo opportunities, but the kitchen is about families - they wouldn't want us to see them in their dining room or drawing room," he said. "Regardless of how big or small your house or mansion is, we can all relate to a time when the family met in the kitchen.
You/Gov 1-2 April 2015 Sample: 1583 GB adults, including don't knows and would not vote
"Basically, it's a cost benefit analysis. Does the benefit of bringing out your wife outweigh the cost? These wives are very successful at what they do, so the parties consider them an asset. Secondly, the campaign is much closer than before and the results aren't certain, so they will want to get every possible advantage they can.
"The three men leaders are seen as professional politicians who are out of touch with society - they want to come across as normal and trustworthy. Bringing in the family, and seeing them with their wives, feeds into that."
And it would seem, for Samantha Cameron at least, her appearances and recent interviews - including how she believes, unsurprisingly, that her husband "is definitely for my mind the best man for the job" - have worked in her favour.
A poll conducted by YouGov suggests 71% believe Sam Cam is the best election asset for her party, compared with 19% for Mr Miliband's wife Justine and 10% for Miriam, Mr Clegg's wife. At 74%, Mrs Cameron is particularly popular among 25-39-year-olds, according to the survey,  and men (74%) compared with women (68%).
So why haven't we been introduced to the partners of the smaller party leaders?
Twyman believes it's because Natalie Bennett (Greens) and Leanne Wood (Plaid Cymru) are not well known. "They need to build up their profiles first," he said. "Nicola Sturgeon (SNP) is better known in Scotland, but she's not well known nationally. They don't want any stories talking about their husbands when the stories could be talking about them."
And, according to Laurence Stellings, opinion pollster at Populus, the smaller parties still have a novelty value that is lacking in their bigger counterparts. "When you've been around five years, people think they've heard everything you've got to say, so putting the focus on your wife is a welcome distraction," he said. "If you're a small party, you have got something new and exciting to talk about. You don't need to talk about your partner - they can be your secret weapon later, once you're well known."
But what about UKIP leader Nigel Farage. Do the same "rules" apply to him? Why is his wife kept behind the scenes? Twyman suggests that, if he was being cynical, it might be because she is German "which isn't exactly on message for UKIP". But he adds that might be doing Mr Farage a disservice "and he may be trying to protect his wife's privacy".
Philip Cowley, professor of parliamentary government at the University of Nottingham, co-author of The British General Election of 2010 and co-editor of Sex, Lies and the Ballot Box , says there has always been a tradition of leader's spouses accompanying them on big occasions.
But he claims the growth in media outlets, particularly online, has fuelled demand for a more personal focus on leaders and their families.
"There was definitely less coverage of elections in the past," said Cowley. "The BBC would've done radio programmes and TV broadcasts on the election, but they wouldn't have had space for any left-field questions about politicians' wives, even though many of them were fairly well known at the time.
"For instance, (Labour PM 1945 to 1951) Clement Attlee's wife Violet used to drive him around during election campaigns," said Cowley. "They would stop on the roadside to have their sandwiches with their detective before going on to the next event.
"Harold Wilson (Labour PM 1964 to 1970 and 1974 to 1976) did some photo calls with his wife, Mary, even though she loathed politics - while Denis Healey's wife Edna and (Labour PM 1976-79) James Callaghan's wife Audrey were often present with them in the 70s. And of course Denis stuck with Margaret Thatcher, although he played a more low key role than the current leaders' partners.
"But the fact is we just don't know what effect partners/wives/husbands have."
The evidence suggests that being single is not a bar to being elected - Edward Heath was single and elected Conservative PM from 1970 to 1974.
Times have changed, and there have now been four decades without an unmarried person leading one of the two largest parties at Westminster. Indeed the party leaders spend considerable effort trying to give us the impression that they are everyday people who have families, kitchens and lives like ours.
Back to Mr Cowley: "The one thing I learnt when I was a schoolboy doing O-level film studies was that nothing in films happens by accident.
"It happens because the director has decided it's going to happen - in politics it's the same. If a leader's wife appears on stage - it's because someone has decided that would be a good move electorally. It doesn't mean the wife wants to do it, but that someone has decided it could make a difference."

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

6 June 2017 Last updated at 16:41 BST
In the run-up to a general election, MP candidates will make public appearances to talk about their ideas, to try to convince people in their area to vote for them.
So Hacker went on BBC politics programme Newsnight to be interviewed about his ideas.
Watch the video to find out how he got on and click here to find out more about his journey to become an MP.