Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Bournemouth have signed Chelsea full-back Nathan Ake on a season-long loan.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

For instance, <<['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', '1492 - Christopher Columbus lands and names the island Hispaniola, or Little Spain.\n1496 - Spanish establish first European settlement in western hemisphere at Santo Domingo, now capital of Dominican Republic.\n1697 - Spain cedes western part of Hispaniola to France, and this becomes Haiti, or Land of Mountains.\n1801 - A former black slave who became a guerrilla leader, Toussaint Louverture, conquers Haiti, abolishing slavery and proclaiming himself governor-general of an autonomous government over all Hispaniola.\n1802 - French force led by Napoleon\'s brother-in-law, Charles Leclerc, fails to conquer Haitian interior.\nToussaint Louverture led the revolt against the French, who wouldn\'t forgive Haiti\'s assertion of independence\nIan Thomson - Haiti enslaved by dark past\nIsabel Macdonald - France\'s debt of dishonour\n1804 - Haiti becomes independent; former slave Jean-Jacques Dessalines declares himself emperor.\n1806 - Dessalines assassinated and Haiti divided into a black-controlled north and a mulatto-ruled south\n1818-43 - Pierre Boyer unifies Haiti, but excludes blacks from power.\n1915 - US invades Haiti following black-mulatto friction, which it thought endangered its property and investments in the country.\n1934 - US withdraws troops from Haiti, but maintains fiscal control until 1947.\n1956 - Voodoo physician Francois "Papa Doc" Duvalier seizes power in military coup and is elected president a year later.\n1964 - Duvalier declares himself president-for-life and establishes a dictatorship with the help of the Tontons Macoutes militia.\n\'Papa Doc\' Duvalier ruled by terror and plundered his country\'s coffers. When he died his son took over\nOn This Day: Dictator dies\n1971 - Duvalier dies and is succeeded by his 19-year-old son, Jean-Claude, or "Baby Doc", who also declares himself president-for-life.\n1986 - Baby Doc flees Haiti in the wake of mounting popular discontent and is replaced by Lieutenant-General Henri Namphy as head of a governing council.\n1988 - Leslie Manigat becomes president, but is ousted in a coup led by Brigadier-General Prosper Avril, who installs a civilian government under military control.\n1990 - Jean-Bertrand Aristide elected president in Haiti\'s first free and peaceful polls.\n1991 - Aristide ousted in a coup led by Brigadier-General Raoul Cedras, triggering sanctions by the US and the Organisation of American States.\n1994 - Military regime relinquishes power in the face of an imminent US invasion; US forces oversee a transition to a civilian government; Aristide returns.\n1995 - UN peacekeepers begin to replace US troops; Aristide supporters win parliamentary elections\nRene Preval, from Aristide\'s Lavalas party, is elected in December to replace Aristide as president.\n1997-99 - Serious political deadlock; new government named.\n1999 - Preval declares that parliament\'s term has expired and begins ruling by decree following a series of disagreements with deputies.\n2000 November - Aristide elected president for a second non-consecutive term, amid allegations of irregularities.\n2001 July - Presidential spokesman accuses former army officers of trying to overthrow the government after armed men attack three locations, killing four police officers.\n2001 December - 30 armed men try to seize the National Palace in an apparent coup attempt; 12 people are killed in the raid, which the government blames on former army members.\n2002 July - Haiti is approved as a full member of the Caribbean Community (Caricom) trade bloc.\nAristide was ousted in a coup and reinstated with US help, only to be thrown out again\nProfile: Jean-Bertrand Aristide\n2003 April - Voodoo recognised as a religion, on a par with other faiths.\n2004 January-February - Celebrations marking 200 years of independence turn into uprising against President Aristide, who is forced into exile. An interim government takes over.\n2004 May - Severe floods in south, and in parts of neighbouring Dominican Republic, leave more than 2,000 dead or disappeared.\n2004 June - First UN peacekeepers arrive, to take over security duties from US-led force and to help flood survivors.\n2004 July - International donors pledge more than $1bn in aid.\n2004 September - Nearly 3,000 killed in flooding in the north, in the wake of tropical storm Jeanne.\nLate 2004 - Rising levels of deadly political and gang violence in the capital; armed gangs loyal to former President Aristide are said to be responsible for many killings.\n2005 April - Prominent rebel leader Ravix Remissainthe is killed by police in the capital.\n2005 July - Hurricane Dennis kills at least 45 people.\n2006 February - General elections, the first since former President Aristide was overthrown in 2004. Rene Preval is declared the winner of the presidential vote after a deal is reached over spoiled ballot papers.\n2006 June - A democratically-elected government headed by Prime Minister Jacques-Edouard Alexis takes office.\n2006 September - Launch of a UN-run scheme to disarm gang members in return for grants, job training.\n2006 October - US partially lifts an arms embargo, imposed in 1991.\n2007 January - UN troops launch tough new offensive against armed gangs in Cite Soleil, one of the capital\'s largest and most violent shantytowns.\n2008 April - Food riots. Government announces emergency plan to cut price of rice in bid to halt unrest. Parliament dismisses Prime Minister Alexis.\n2008 May - US and World Bank announce extra food aid totalling 30m dollars.\nIn response to plea from President Preval for more police to help combat wave of kidnappings-for-ransom, Brazil agrees to boost its peacekeeping force.\n2008 August/September - Nearly 800 people are killed and hundreds are left injured as Haiti is hit by a series of devastating storms and hurricanes.\nFormer US President Bill Clinton was named UN special envoy to Haiti in 2009\nUS, Haiti\'s long history of troubled ties\n2008 September - Michele Pierre-Louis succeeds Jacques-Edouard Alexis as prime minister.\n2009 May - Former US President Bill Clinton appointed UN special envoy to Haiti.\n2009 July - World Bank and International Monetary Fund cancel $1.2bn of Haiti\'s debt - 80% of the total - after judging it to have fulfilled economic reform and poverty reduction conditions.\n2009 October-November - Jean-Max Bellerive becomes prime minister after the Senate passes censure motion against his predecessor, Michelle Pierre-Louis.\n2010 January - Up to 300,000 people are killed when a magnitude 7.0 earthquake hits the capital Port-au-Prince and its wider region - the worst in Haiti in 200 years.\nUS takes control of the main airport to ensure orderly arrival of aid flights.\nA massive quake destroyed much of Port-au-Prince in 2010\nBBC quake coverage\n2010 March - International donors pledge $5.3 billion for post-quake reconstruction at a donor conference at UN headquarters.\n2010 July - Popular anger grows over slow pace of reconstruction six months after quake.\n2010 October - Run-up to presidential, parliamentary polls due on 28 November. Concern over exclusion of popular candidates.\n2010 October-December - Cholera outbreak claims some 3,500 lives and triggers violent protests. The source of the outbreak is thought to be a camp for recently-arrived UN soldiers.\n2010 November - Presidential and parliamentary elections.\n2010 December - Announcement of inconclusive provisional results of presidential election triggers violent protests.\nJean-Claude Duvalier ruled with an iron fist until he fled an uprising in 1986. He returned in 2011\nBaby Doc\'s return evokes Haiti\'s dark past\n2011 January - Former president Jean-Claude Duvalier returns from exile, faces corruption and human rights abuse charges.\nMartelly presidency\n2011 March - Michel Martelly wins second round of presidential election.\n2011 July - Death toll from cholera outbreak climbs to nearly 6,000.\n2011 October - President Martelly appoints UN development expert Garry Conille as his prime minister, after parliament rejected his two previous nominees.\n2012 January - Presidential Martelly proposes reviving Haiti\'s army, which was disbanded in 1995 because of its role in coups and its history of human rights abuses.\n2012 February - Prime Minister Garry Conille resigns in protest at the refusal of many of his ministers and the presidential administration to cooperate with a parliamentary inquiry into dual citizenship among senior officials.\n2012 May - Parliament approves Foreign Minister Laurent Lamothe as prime minister.\n2012 October - Hundreds protest against the high cost of living and call for the resignation of President Martelly. They accuse the president of corruption and failure to deliver on his promises to alleviate poverty.\n2012 November - Hurricane Sandy causes extensive crop damage and leaves at least 20,000 people homeless, exacerbating the cholera epidemic.\n2013 May - Thousands of people turn out for ex-president Aristide\'s first public appearance since his return from exile two years previously. He gives evidence in a court case.\n2013 October - Lawyers representing victims of a cholera epidemic in Haiti file a lawsuit against the United Nations at a court in New York. They say UN peacekeepers introduced cholera to Haiti in 2010.\n2013 November/December - Street protests in Port-au-Prince and other major cities, with marchers voicing discontent about various issues including an overdue election, unemployment and corruption.\n2014 April - New wave of anti-government protests begins in Port-au-Prince.\n2014 December - Prime Minister Laurent Lamothe resigns over failure to reach agreement with opposition over delayed elections, amid escalating street protests.\n2015 January - President Martelly appoints former mayor of Port-au-Prince Evans Paul head of a planned national unity government as protests continue and parliament\'s mandate expires.\n2015 August - First round of long-delayed parliamentary elections held. Second round to coincide with presidential poll in October.\n2016 February - Michel Martelly ends his presidential term without handing power to a successor after the run-off presidential election is postponed indefinitely.\nParliament appoints Jocelerme Privert as interim president.\n2016 October - Hurricane Matthew, the strongest to hit the region in a decade, kills hundreds in Haiti and destroys thousands of homes.']>>  to <<['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'A chronology of key events:']>>

Ake, 21, spent last season on loan at Watford, playing 28 times as the club finished 13th in the Premier League and reached the FA Cup semi-final.
The Netherlands Under-21 defender was the Hornets' young player of the year.
Ake signed a new five-year contract at Chelsea last summer and has made 12 first-team appearances for the Blues, as well as playing five times for Reading during a 2015 loan spell.

The former Manchester United trainee, 23, scored five goals in 46 appearances in all competitions as the Clarets won the Championship title last season.
When contacted, Burnley declined to comment on the story.
The Foxes signed Sporting Gijon defender Luis Hernandez on a four-year deal on Tuesday.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: NHS bosses have temporarily halted a decision to award Liverpool community services to an under-performing trust.

It follows concerns over the standard of services at Bridgewater Community Healthcare (BCH) which was rated as "requires improvement".
Labour MP Rosie Cooper had criticised the "staggering" decision to allow BCH to take over services from Liverpool Community Health NHS Trust.
NHS Improvement said the pause was to carry out "detailed assurance work".
The MP for West Lancashire cautiously welcomed what she said was the "right decision".
"There is too much at stake to get this wrong again for the patients and staff involved in Liverpool community health services.
"Commissioners cannot afford a repeat of their previous failures."
Concerns over BCH - which is used by 1.5m people every year - centred on a Care Quality Commission (CQC) inspection last summer.
CQC inspectors measured 40 areas with one rated as outstanding and 27 as good.
But they also found unsafe practice in the management of medication, end of life prescriptions and urgent care centres not following national guidance.
Overall, the trust was given a rating of "requires improvement".
A spokesman for NHS Improvement said it was prudent to order the additional tests to ensure "the proposals remain appropriate."
Colin Scales, chief executive at Bridgewater Community Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, insisted he is "happy" to provide the "necessary assurance".

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Examples:

"['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:', 'Liverpool City Region, in case you were wondering, includes Merseyside\'s five councils (Knowsley, Liverpool, Sefton, St Helens, and Wirral) as well as Halton in Cheshire.\nWho are the eight candidates desperate for your support on 4 May, though, and what are their priorities?\nBBC Radio Merseyside\'s political reporter Claire Hamilton has produced a potted biography for each of them.\nWe\'re also asking all of them for a "minute manifesto" video.\nCandidates are listed below in alphabetical order\nRoger Bannister, Trade Union & Socialist Coalition\nVeteran trade unionist Roger Bannister believes the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority should never have approved the contract for a fleet of new driver-only Merseyrail trains. He says he would seek to reverse this decision. He also believes local authorities have passed harmful austerity budgets on people struggling to make ends meet. He stood for Liverpool city mayor in 2016, coming fourth with 5% of the vote.\nPaul Breen, Get the Coppers off the Jury\nPaul Breen is a resident of Norris Green, Liverpool and became the last candidate to be nominated. He is listed as treasurer of the party on the Electoral Commission\'s website, with Patricia Breen listed as deputy treasurer. He has not yet released any material detailing his manifesto but told the BBC the title of his campaign speaks for itself. He simply does not believe that police officers should be allowed to serve on juries.\nMr Breen declined to provide a "minute manifesto"\nTony Caldeira, Conservative\nBorn in Liverpool and educated in St Helens, Tony Caldeira started out working on a stall selling cushions made by his mother at Liverpool\'s Great Homer Street market. His business expanded and now operates in Kirkby, distributing world-wide. Mr Caldeira has stood for Liverpool mayor twice, coming sixth in 2016 with just under 4% of the vote. He has pledged to improve the area\'s transport network, speed up the planning process and build homes and workplaces on brownfield sites rather than green spaces.\nCarl Cashman, Liberal Democrats\nBorn in Whiston, Knowsley, Carl Cashman is leader of the Liberal Democrat group on Knowsley Council. He and his two Lib Dem council colleagues were elected in 2016, breaking a four-year period when Labour was the only party represented. Aged 25, he\'s the youngest of the candidates. Mr Cashman believes maintaining strong ties with Europe and the region will be key, and has pledged to open a Liverpool City Region embassy in Brussels. He also wants to better integrate ticketing across public transport and make the current Walrus card more similar to the Oyster card used by Londoners.\nTom Crone, Green Party\nTom Crone is leader of the Green group on Liverpool City Council. He won 10% of the vote in the mayoral elections in Liverpool in 2016 and came third. Originally from Norwich, he has lived in Liverpool since 2000 after arriving as a student. Mr Crone is keen to see a shift away from traditional heavy industry in the city region towards greener "tech" industries. He\'s also passionate about making public transport more affordable and environmentally friendly. He says he\'ll look to prioritise new routes for cyclists and pedestrians.\nTabitha Morton, Women\'s Equality Party\nTabitha Morton was born in Netherton, Sefton. She left school with no formal qualifications, and started work at 16 at a local market, and later in cleaning. She was taken on for NVQ training by a company in Liverpool, and stayed on to train others. She now works for a global manufacturer, in what she describes as "a male-dominated industry". She says she would prioritise grants for employers offering equal apprenticeships for young women and men and ring-fence funds for training women in sectors in which they\'re underrepresented.\nSteve Rotheram, Labour\nBorn in Kirkby, former bricklayer Steve Rotheram was a city councillor in Liverpool and also Lord Mayor during the city\'s European Capital of Culture year in 2008. He was also elected MP for Liverpool Walton in 2010, and re-elected to the seat in 2015. Mr Rotheram is pledging to cut the cost of the fast tag for motorists driving through the Mersey tunnels. He wants to improve education and offer better careers advice for young people, and also wants to make brownfield sites more attractive to developers.\nPaula Walters, UKIP\nWallasey-born Paula Walters is chairman of UKIP in Wirral and lives in New Brighton with her family. She has campaigned to scrap tunnel tolls for several years. She says her local UKIP branch is one of the most thriving in the North West. A civil servant, she studied English and biomolecular science at degree-level. She has also lived in South Africa where she attended the University of Pretoria. She believes Liverpool city centre has attracted money at the expense of outlying areas, one of the things she wants to tackle.']" == "['', 'Those hoping to become the first mayor of the Liverpool City Region have less than a month remaining in which to secure your vote.']"

A leaked document said a group of organisations, also featuring two local NHS trusts, had come together and was the last remaining bidder in the process.
The BBC understands it could be led by private firm Interserve.
Pending further discussions, the deal is due to be awarded in December.
In the leaked document, clinical commissioning groups said the public-private sector consortium would "bring together a wide range of skills and expertise".
Discussions are expected to take place over the coming weeks, before an official proposal is submitted.
If successful, the consortium will co-ordinate cancer care - from diagnosis through to treatment - in the county.
Outsourcing contracts to cover both cancer and end of life care in Staffordshire were announced last year. Together, they are expected to be worth £1.2bn and cover a 10-year period.
The contracts will cover the areas controlled by Stafford and Surrounds, Cannock Chase, Stoke-on-Trent and North Staffordshire CCGs.
Trade unions have previously described the involvement of private companies as a "huge gamble".
Campaigners are expected to hand over a petition on Thursday against awarding the contracts to the private sector.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: The family of a man killed in a crash with an 87-year-old who was travelling the wrong way on the M1 have called for older drivers to be retested.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Michael Luciw, 27, from Nottingham, was a passenger in a van that was hit by a Mazda Premacy, being driven the wrong way on the motorway by Albert Kenneth Newman, who also died.
Mr Luciw's family said retired people should undergo regular driving tests.
Age UK said it was "vital" older people could drive for as long as possible.
The family described Mr Luciw, the father of a baby girl, as generous, kind-hearted and a lover of practical jokes.
"He had only just turned 27 and he had his whole life ahead of him," said his mum Andrea Shelton.
"He was looking forward to his baby's first crawl. Now he will miss all of her life through no fault of his own."
"It doesn't feel as if we have lost him - it feels as if he has been taken away from us," said Mr Luciw's brother Simon.
"There are so many things that should be put in place so things like this could be avoided. People are driving that shouldn't be on the road.
"The older you get, the more your reactions slow down.
"There needs to be some sort of test introduced, in a car with a driving instructor, so you get a true reflection of how good a driver you are.
"You get a free bus pass once you are in your 60s so people can't say they are going to lose their freedom if they have their licence removed."
Mrs Shelton said Mr Luciw, a delivery driver, was on a long-distance journey with a colleague Andy Harrington when the crash happened at 02:00 GMT on 12 October near Kegworth, Leicestershire.
Mr Newman's car was heading north on the southbound carriageway.
Mr Harrington, who was driving the Ford Transit, said he had not seen Mr Newman's car until the last second.
"I managed to swerve slightly towards the crash barrier but there was nothing I could do," he said. "You couldn't even blink that fast.
"It lives with me. I still get sleepless nights. It's not something I will ever forget."
Mr Harrington, who sustained serious injuries in the crash, said retired drivers should have to undergo medical examinations.
"It's up to the government whether they listen to us," he said. "But if that driver hadn't been on the road that morning, Michael would still be here with his daughter."
Currently drivers over 70 in the UK must fill in a self-assessment form every three years to renew their licences. The form does not include a medical or driving test.
The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) which maintains the database of registered drivers said it had no plans to restrict licensing on the basis of age.
"Evidence does not show that older drivers are more likely to cause a serious accident than others," it said.
"The rules are clear that all drivers over 70 have to renew their licence every three years and have to tell DVLA about any medical conditions which might affect their driving.
"If we find evidence a driver does not meet the appropriate medical standard we immediately remove their entitlement to drive."
Caroline Abrahams, charity director of Age UK, said: "We know driving often allows older people to have the independence to get out and about, go shopping and attend appointments so it's vital that older people are supported to continue driving safely for as long as possible."
For more on this subject watch Inside Out on BBC One East Midlands at 19:30 GMT on Monday 25 January and nationwide for 30 days thereafter on the iPlayer.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article
Examples:
Provided: "['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'The airport wants to be able to plan for a capacity of 40-45 million passengers a year, but is currently capped at 35 million.\nManaging director Andrew Harrison said this would allow the airport to make "full use of its single runway".\nCampaigners Stop Stansted Expansion said the change was not needed.\nIn a letter addressed to the Airports Commission\'s Sir Howard Davies and co-signed by regional business leaders, Mr Harrison said a "do minimum approach" would not be acceptable when planning for the airport\'s future.\n"Making the best use of Stansted\'s single runway will be vital to both the region and to London over the next 10-15 years," Mr Harrison said in the letter.\n"The airport has the potential to create substantial benefits for businesses and communities, and for the capital, much more quickly than the proposals the Commission is considering for new runway capacity in the South East."\nStansted currently handles 19 million passengers a year.\nPeter Sanders, chairman of the Stop Stansted Expansion, said the signatories were being "premature".\n"The Airports Commission has said the airport won\'t be full until 2041," he said.\n"In urging the consideration of this issue as an immediate priority, Stansted Airport is jumping its own gun."\nThe Airports Commission is expected to publish a report on expanding UK airport capacity next summer.']" Match: "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'Ten thousand jobs could be created if Stansted Airport is allowed to accommodate an extra 10 million passengers a year, it has been claimed.']"

All four forces in Wales have launched a two-week campaign which will run until 19 October and involve Go Safe safety camera vans.
Drivers caught using their mobile phones will face three points on their licence.
Between January and July this year North Wales Police fined 1,069 drivers for the offence.
"This campaign is just one part of our ongoing effort to target and reduce the number of drivers who risk becoming involved in a serious or fatal collision due to using a mobile phone whilst driving," said Ch Insp Darren Wareing of North Wales Police.
"With the increased use of smart phones we are also seeing drivers being distracted whilst accessing their apps, reading their emails or accessing the internet."
Chairwoman of Road Safety Wales Susan Storch added: "Driving a vehicle requires us to multi-task, so anything above and beyond that needs to wait until we are safely parked up or until our journey has finished."
During the same campaign in 2013, more than a 1,000 drivers were caught using their mobile phones while driving.
Case study: Driver jailed for killing cyclist
In August, Andrzej Wojcicki was jailed for five years for killing cyclist Owain Richard James, 30.
The 45-year-old minibus driver from Blackwood, Caerphilly county, was "distracted" while he looked at pictures of vintage sports cars on his mobile phone - while he drove at 50 mph.
Wojcicki ploughed his two and a half tonne minibus into Mr James, who was thrown into the air, hit the bonnet and windscreen before falling into the road on the A472 near Newbridge.
He was found guilty of causing death by dangerous driving.
At Cardiff Crown Court Judge David Wyn Morgan told him: "Mr James didn't stand a chance."


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Russian President Vladimir Putin has said he barely spoke to former US National Security Adviser Michael Flynn at a dinner in Moscow in 2015.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

A widely-posted photo of the event has fuelled speculation about possible links between US President Donald Trump's administration and the Kremlin.
But Mr Putin told NBC he was only told afterwards who Mr Flynn was.
Mr Flynn was sacked in February after misleading the White House about his ties with Russia's envoy to the US.
Mr Flynn later invoked his right against self-incrimination, declining to testify in the US Senate Intelligence Committee about his Russian ties and alleged Moscow meddling in America's 2016 presidential elections.
President Trump denies any collusion with Russia, describing an ongoing FBI investigation a "witch hunt" against him.
In December 2015, President Putin and Mr Flynn attended the gala dinner in honour of Russia's RT television network.
But during the interview broadcast by NBC News' Sunday Night with Megyn Kelly, the Russian leader played down his contacts with the American general.
"I made my speech, then I talked about some other stuff, then I got up and left," Mr Putin said.
"And then afterwards I was told 'Do you know that was an American gentleman and he was involved in some things? He used to be in the security services.' That's it. I didn't even really talk to him."
He also rejected as "another load of nonsense" claims that the Kremlin had any damaging information on President Trump.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

"A very nice letter from Vladimir Putin; his thoughts are so correct," Mr Trump said about the note, which is dated 15 December 2016.
On Thursday the two leaders called for their respective nations to boost their nuclear arsenals.
Earlier, Mr Trump seemed to welcome the notion of a nuclear arms race.
"Let it be an arms race because we will outmatch them at every pass and outlast them all," MSNBC journalist Mika Brzezinski says the President-elect told her in a statement over the phone, in response to a question about his tweet from the day earlier.
On Thursday Mr Trump tweeted that the US "must greatly strengthen and expand its nuclear capability", only after hours after President Putin had called for his own military to "strengthen the military potential of strategic nuclear forces".
In the letter released by the Trump transition team, Mr Putin says he hopes that "we will be able - by acting in a constructive and pragmatic manner - to take real steps to restore the framework of bilateral cooperation in different areas as well as bring our level of collaboration to the international scene to a qualitatively new level".
Experts believe that Mr Putin hopes that the next US president will remove economic sanctions by the US Department of Treasury which have been placed on Russian officials following the invasion and annexation of Crimea.
At an annual media briefing on Friday in Moscow, the Russian president said he saw nothing remarkable in Mr Trump's tweet, making it clear that he does not view the US as a potential aggressor.
Donald Trump has been seen as close to Mr Putin and the Russian government, and drew condemnation from both Republicans and Democrats when he announced his selection of Rex Tillerson to be secretary of state, the top US diplomat.
The CEO of ExxonMobil has worked closely with Russian state oil company Rosneft, spoken out against international sanctions imposed on Moscow, and in 2013 was awarded an Order of Friendship by the Kremlin.
In response to the note from Mr Putin, the Republican president-elect praised the Russian president's words, calling them "so correct".
"I hope both sides are able to live up to these thoughts, and we do not have to travel an alternate path," the New York billionaire concluded.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A federal appeals court is halting President Barack Obama's executive action that would have kept five million people from deportation.

The US 5th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled on Monday to uphold a Texas judge's blocking injunction.
Critics of the plan said it was an executive "overreach" by Mr Obama and 26 states legally challenged it.
Mr Obama argued that deferring deportations was within the administration's power.
The ruling would have let Mr Obama defer deportation of groups of immigrants, including children.
"We strongly disagree with the 5th Circuit's decision," a White House official told the AP news agency. "The Supreme Court and Congress have made clear that the federal government can set priorities in enforcing our immigration laws."
Texas Governor Greg Abbott applauded the ruling, calling Mr Obama's proposal "lawless".
The Texas court rejected the Obama administration's argument that, among other things, the states did not have the standing to challenge the order.
A dissenting judge wrote that the administration's proposed actions were lawful, calling them "quintessential exercises of prosecutorial discretion".
It is unlikely the action will pass before Mr Obama leaves office because appeals often take months.
The National Immigration Law Center has called for a quick Supreme Court appeal.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Under the title "we are with you," it issued a list of 11 immediate steps, including a hotline, and warns citizens "to avoid any conflict situation".
The move comes a week after Donald Trump won the US presidential election.
Mr Trump's plan to deport millions of undocumented migrants is a cause of concern to many Mexicans in the US.
While the Mexican foreign ministry's statement (in Spanish) does not mention Mr Trump or his election win directly, it comes just days after he said he would deport or jail up to three million undocumented migrants soon after taking office.
Mexican citizens account for a large percentage of the estimated eleven million total undocumented migrants in the US.
The foreign ministry said it would increase the number of appointments at its consulates to ensure that its citizens could get their documents, such as passports or birth certificates, in order.
The ministry also said it would introduce an app which contains information on migration issues and contact details for Mexican consulates in the US.
The consulates will make a greater effort to reach out to citizens and will "strengthen the dialogue with state and local authorities", the statement says.
The new 24-hour hotline will be accessible to Mexicans in the US to answer questions about immigration measures or report "any incidents".
Many Mexicans in the US fear that Mr Trump's pledge to deport or jail undocumented migrants soon after he takes office will result in a rise in discrimination against them.
They are also concerned that even those who have their documents in order could get caught up in police raids or checks.
Mr Trump has said that on his first day in office he will sign orders to speed up the removal of "criminal illegal immigrants", such as gang members and drug dealers.
Overall, there are about 11 million illegal immigrants in the US, and Mr Trump has published a 10-point plan on immigration which includes overturning amnesties introduced by President Barack Obama, strictly enforcing immigration laws and deporting those who do not have correct documents.
In the US, though, illegal immigrants do have a right to due process, so many more judges and prosecution lawyers will need to be appointed to make this happen in practice and it could clog up the court system for years to come.
Congress would need to approve funding for this process.
Mr Trump is expected to revoke President Obama's executive orders of 2014, which gave hundreds of thousands of illegal immigrants temporary legal status and an indefinite reprieve from deportation. Executive orders allow presidents to introduce their own legally binding policies without Congressional approval.
Read more: Trump presidency: Your questions answered


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Scotland prop Alasdair Dickinson is braced for a bruising encounter with the Japan pack on Saturday.

The Edinburgh veteran insists last year's 45-10 group win at the World Cup was not nearly as comfortable as the score suggests.
"We know they are coming after revenge from the World Cup, so it will be a tough one," he said.
"Their front five are all big, strong men and so, for us, it is another battle we have to win."
The Scots kick-off a two-Test tour in Toyota City, with their hosts ranked one place below them at 10th in the world.
September's win at Kingsholm came after Scotland ran in five second-half tries against tiring opponents, who had stunned South Africa in their opening match.
"They had been outstanding against South Africa and were backing up that performance four days later," recalled 32-year-old Dickinson.
"I found it very hard, especially up front. They are very strong men, well drilled and enjoy their scrummaging. I expect it to be equally hard at the weekend.
"We need to start well, which we did not do particularly well in that game. We need to tidy up a few of our fundamentals and need to come out of the box firing.
"Japan take their chances. They are very skilful players and we have seen what happens when they capitalise on errors with a lot of broken field play. Minimise errors and start better."
Scotland have never lost to Japan, who will be without World Cup captain Michael Leitch and full-back Ayumu Goromaru, their main goal kicker.
The scrum is often seen as an area of weakness for Japan, but Dickinson is warning that Scotland will need to be switched on.
"All the games I have watched Japan play over many years, their set piece has been excellent," he said.
"We saw in the World Cup the tight areas were a huge challenge for us. Japan will have progressed, as have we - it is an area they are targeting,
"The Japanese scrum is probably the lowest in the world. It is probably how they are built, big men who can get really low and we have to manage the combat.
"They are a tough scrummaging team who will be coming for us. It will he a good challenge."

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Given ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Ali Crawford outfoxed Caley Thistle goalkeeper Owain Fon Williams with a disguised free-kick that crept in at the near post.\nAccies counterpart Gary Woods brilliantly denied Greg Tansey, before home captain Ross Draper blazed over.\nLarnell Cole equalised after the break with a well-taken dipping half-volley.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nAhead of kick-off, the Scottish Professional Football League and Caley Thistle dismissed reports that the club had asked for the game to postponed as a result of a goalkeeping injury crisis, with both saying they had simply sought clarification of the rules.\nFirst choice Fon Williams suffered a back strain this week, goalkeeping coach and reserve Ryan Esson also picked up an injury having replaced Daniel Hoban, who injured himself in a midweek under-20 match.\nThe other senior goalkeeper, Cammy MacKay, was unavailable as he is on loan at Elgin City.\nSo Fon Williams started despite not being fully fit and it appeared to play a part in Hamilton\'s goal as he was caught out by Crawford at his near post. The Wales goalkeeper had to do better.\nInverness responded well though and were rewarded by Cole, who produced a fine finish to find the top corner from an angle.\nBoss Richie Foran will also point to a very strong claim for a penalty in the first half. Lonsana Doumbouya directed a header on target with Dan Seaborne clearly handling.\nIt wasn\'t given but to their credit, Inverness continued to press.\nJake Mulraney screwed wide from close range, Tansey dribbled through on Woods but couldn\'t finish before Draper fired over form a great position.\nWhen Cole struck, the game opened up - and it turned into a very good watch.\nTansey thought he\'d netted but his shot was blocked. Cole blazed over. Hamilton pushed back and might have nicked a winner.\nThe result arrests a run of four defeats for Inverness but they\'ll be disappointed not to have taken all three points as a first home win since September evaded them once more.\nThe point moves them off bottom place, into 11th, but perhaps not as far as they\'d have wished. It remains very tight at the foot of the table.\nThere\'s a predictability about Hamilton; they draw a lot. That\'s eight in 10 games.\nYou could write this most weeks about Ali Crawford, but once again, he was simply top-drawer for Martin Canning\'s side.\nAs he sized-up a free-kick on the left everyone expected a cross into the crowded box, but Crawford saw the opportunity to catch out Fon Williams at his near post with a crisp strike low to his right-hand post which was perfectly executed.\nIt would be wrong, though, to simply highlight Crawford - Hamilton have a real team ethic and came close from other areas.\nGreg Doherty flashed wide from distance and Darian Mackinnon was unlucky with Fon Williams tipping over.\nThey rode their luck at times with the penalty claim and the procession of great chances going unpunished.\nAccies now face a very difficult run of games against Celtic, Rangers, Celtic again, then Aberdeen.\nTough by anyone\'s standards, but they\'ve been consistently dogged and in Crawford they have someone who can produce moments of spark at vital times.\nInverness CT manager Richie Foran: "We didn\'t get a clear, clear penalty - not only has (Seaborne) hand-balled it, he\'s pushed it with his hand and the referee is in the best position to see it, looking straight at it.\n"It\'s interesting. Very interesting. When you\'re down there, you probably don\'t get those decisions. But also, we\'ve got to take our chances.\n"Fon Williams is quite upset with the goal - he\'s been great for us so I can\'t be too hard on him, and he shouldn\'t even have played today, the way his back is.\n"But our reaction from there, we could have easily folded, but we didn\'t, we took the game right to them, and we created so many chances, same we did against Dundee. How we didn\'t win today, I\'ll never know."\nHamilton Accies player-manager Martin Canning: "It seems to be the story of the season so far. I thought second-half they started on the front foot, they made it one-each, and from then I thought we were excellent.\n"We created enough opportunities we should have made more of, and probably scored and won the game. But again, it\'s another point, another difficult place to come, and I think if we put a couple of wins in there, performance-wise, we\'re difficult to break down, difficult to beat, we\'d be reasonably pleased.\n"The fact we\'re missing two or three wins out of that group of draws, it means now it becomes vital we start picking up three points."\nMatch ends, Inverness CT 1, Hamilton Academical 1.\nSecond Half ends, Inverness CT 1, Hamilton Academical 1.\nAttempt missed. Rakish Bingham (Hamilton Academical) right footed shot from very close range misses to the left.\nAttempt saved. Ali Crawford (Hamilton Academical) right footed shot from more than 35 yards is saved in the top centre of the goal.\nBilly King (Inverness CT) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Billy King (Inverness CT).\nDougie Imrie (Hamilton Academical) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nCorner,  Inverness CT. Conceded by Grant Gillespie.\nSubstitution, Inverness CT. Billy King replaces Lewis Horner.\nBrad McKay (Inverness CT) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Brad McKay (Inverness CT).\nGreg Docherty (Hamilton Academical) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nCorner,  Hamilton Academical. Conceded by Josh Meekings.\nCorner,  Hamilton Academical. Conceded by Lewis Horner.\nCorner,  Hamilton Academical. Conceded by Carl Tremarco.\nScott McMann (Hamilton Academical) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nJake Mulraney (Inverness CT) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nFoul by Scott McMann (Hamilton Academical).\nGrant Gillespie (Hamilton Academical) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nJake Mulraney (Inverness CT) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Grant Gillespie (Hamilton Academical).\nJosh Meekings (Inverness CT) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Dougie Imrie (Hamilton Academical).\nCorner,  Hamilton Academical. Conceded by Carl Tremarco.\nAttempt missed. Ali Crawford (Hamilton Academical) right footed shot from outside the box is too high.\nSubstitution, Hamilton Academical. Daniel Redmond replaces Alejandro D\'Acol.\nSubstitution, Hamilton Academical. Rakish Bingham replaces Louis Longridge.\nAttempt missed. Ali Crawford (Hamilton Academical) left footed shot from the centre of the box is just a bit too high.\nAttempt missed. Larnell Cole (Inverness CT) right footed shot from outside the box is just a bit too high.\nAttempt saved. Iain Vigurs (Inverness CT) left footed shot from more than 35 yards is saved in the top centre of the goal.\nAttempt blocked. Ali Crawford (Hamilton Academical) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.\nFoul by Ross Draper (Inverness CT).\nScott McMann (Hamilton Academical) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nDougie Imrie (Hamilton Academical) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nJosh Meekings (Inverness CT) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Dougie Imrie (Hamilton Academical).\nAttempt missed. Ali Crawford (Hamilton Academical) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the right.\nCorner,  Hamilton Academical. Conceded by Ross Draper.\nGreg Tansey (Inverness CT) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Darian MacKinnon (Hamilton Academical).'], a positive would be ['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Inverness Caledonian Thistle climbed off the foot of the Scottish Premiership after a 1-1 draw with Hamilton Academical.']

Healy's tour may be over after he sustained suspected ankle ligament damage against Western Force.
Team: London Irish
Position: Prop
Age: 24
Height: 1.86m
Weight: 118kg
England caps: 18
"Cian has had an X-ray and, while his left ankle is not broken, he will be assessed further," said Lions coach Warren Gatland.
"In the meantime we need to get Alex over here as soon as possible."
Healy, 25, twisted his left leg in the 37th minute of the Lions' 69-17 win on Wednesday and had to be taken off on a stretcher in Perth.
The Ireland international has also been cited for allegedly biting Western Force scrum-half Brett Sheehan.
Corbisiero, 24, was part of the England squad currently in Argentina for the two-Test tour, but has been released immediately to join Gatland's team.
The Lions play Queensland Reds in the third match of their tour on Saturday.
"We're delighted for Alex," said England head coach Stuart Lancaster. "It's very pleasing for him after he missed the Six Nations through injury and he goes with our full support and blessing."
England have no plans to add a replacement to their squad in Argentina.
The Red Rose face the Pumas on Saturday (20:10 BST) in the first Test, before the sides meet again in the second Test on 15 June.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Historians who have re-examined Argyll's Appin murder of 1752 dispute a traditional theory that it was a Jacobite conspiracy.

James Stewart was hanged after being convicted of shooting and killing government officer Colin Campbell.
Some believe the killer was Stewart's son Donald or his foster son Ailean Breac.
However, Prof Allan MacInnes believes Campbell's nephew - and the murder's only witness - pulled the trigger.
Prof MacInnes, an emeritus professor of history at the University of Strathclyde, has examined what was recorded of the incident and also possible motives.
Another historian, Mhairi Livingstone, also agrees the nephew, Mungo Campbell, did the killing.
Colin Campbell, the manager of three west Highland estates in government control, was shot as he travelled by horse to evict tenants, the Stewarts of Appin, and replace them with his own relatives.
The murder outraged the British establishment and came in the aftermath of the Battle of Culloden in 1746.
At Culloden, Bonnie Prince Charlie's Jacobite force was defeated by a government army.
Stewarts suspected of being involved in a conspiracy to murder Campbell were veterans of the battle.
But Prof MacInnes believes the Stewarts were not to blame.
He said James Stewart, known as James of the Glen, was said to have been a "decent, God-fearing Highlander" but Mungo Campbell, was said to be a "difficult and ruthless" man.
"Mungo was a nutter," said the historian.
Prof MacInnes said members of the Campbell clan - including Mungo Campbell - were given the responsibility of finding the murderer.
He added: "Mungo was there solving the case, beating up prisoners, forcing confessions out and persuading people, working to take the blame away from himself."
Mungo Campbell also took over the role his uncle had held before his death.
Ms Livingstone said: "Usually murders are committed by people very close by, if not related.
"I think Mungo Campbell was in the perfect place and had the perfect motive, the means and the opportunity."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The 1745 Jacobite Rebellion was a turning point in British history.
Charles Edward Stuart believed the British throne was his birthright and planned to invade with his Jacobite followers and remove the Hanoverian "usurper" George II.
A new exhibition on the Jacobites at the National Museum of Scotland is the largest in more than 70 years, with over 300 objects on show combining National Museums Scotland's collection with material on loan from around the UK and Europe.
Exhibition curator David Forsyth reveals some of the hidden depths to one of the most tumultuous periods in Scotland's history.
The above classic "shortbread tin" image depicts Bonnie Prince Charlie as a highland hero, sweeping into the ballroom at the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh.
In fact the painting, by John Pettie, dates from 100 years after Charles Edward Stuart died and was inspired by an episode from Sir Walter Scott's historical novel Waverley.
Charles did hold court at Holyrood for about six weeks in 1745 but expressly forbade his supporters from excessive celebration of the victory at Prestonpans.
His court was said to be business-like as Charles and his advisors planned the next steps in the campaign, eventually taking the decision to march south for London.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Maria Stuart was born in Rome in 1720, about 32 years after his grandfather - James VII and II - the last Roman Catholic monarch of Scotland, England and Ireland - had been deposed from the throne.
Many years later Charles would also die in Rome.
During his life he spent just 14 months on British soil, in 1745-6, and a brief clandestine return visit in 1750.
Charles was raised as a king-in-waiting, successor to his father, James, who was the deposed king's son.
He was installed by his father with the chivalric orders of both Scotland and England, depicted in the painting above - the Order of the Thistle and the Order of the Garter.
James, who still believed himself to be the king, appointed Charles as his Prince Regent in 1743, authorised to act for his father in all things.
He was resolved to reclaim the thrones of Scotland, England and Ireland for his father.
The earlier portraits of Bonnie Prince Charlie show the popular perception of a handsome and charming young man.
Contemporary accounts of the prince appear to confirm this.
In later life, these qualities faded.
The above sketch shows the prince as an old man (about 56) and perhaps the overriding sense is one of disappointment.
He lived for another 42 years after the battle of Culloden of 1746 but was never able to muster support for any further attempts to claim the throne.
Charles became increasingly frustrated and in time embittered by lack of support and betrayal, as he saw it, by his own father and his younger brother, Henry Benedict.
With James' blessing and support, Henry joined the Catholic Church.
This was a grievous blow to Charles, who would wish to distance the Stuarts from the Catholic faith in order to generate support in England.
He even converted to Anglicanism during a clandestine visit to London in 1750.
Charles never spoke to his father again.
The story of the Jacobites is often reduced to Bonnie Prince Charlie and the 1745 rebellion, with limited consideration of what Charles was actually fighting for.
Behind that is the Stuart claim to the three kingdoms.
The Stuart dynasty had ruled Scotland since 1371.
With the accession of James VI of Scotland to the throne of England at the Union of the Crowns in 1603, the Stuarts expanded their kingdom.
This was still the age of 'divine right' monarchy - the Stuarts believed they were answerable only to God.
The ampulla (pictured above) was a sacred object that held the holy oil to consecrate Charles I during his Scottish Coronation in 1633.
Charles, a firm believer in divine right monarchy, was executed at the end of the English Civil War.
The Stuart line was restored with Charles II, who ruled until his death in 1685.
Charles II was succeeded by his younger brother, James VII of Scotland and II of England.
James had secretly converted to Catholicism, as the revelation of his faith would jar with an increasingly Protestant Britain.
The Holyrood Altar Plate (above) is a set of devotional items James used in Edinburgh.
The birth of a male heir raised the prospect of a continuing Catholic succession.
His Protestant daughter Mary was no longer his heir.
A Dutch force led by Mary's husband, William of Orange, was invited to England to restore Mary to her rightful place.
The so-called Glorious Revolution, which installed William and Mary on the throne, resulted in James's flight to exile in France.
James then tried to reclaim his throne, with what was effectively the first Jacobite rising in 1689.
It led to violence in Ireland, where James' (largely Catholic) supporters were finally beaten at the Battle of the Boyne and in Scotland where, despite a victory at Killiecrankie, military conflict proved inconclusive.
The Scottish Parliament agreed to adopt William as their king in favour of James.
The Highlands, where the clan chiefs' old oaths were to the Scottish Stuart line, had been the focal point of rising in Scotland.
So the chiefs were ordered to swear fealty to their new king, William.
All did this bar the MacDonalds, who missed an arbitrary deadline.
Many were killed by a government force billeted with them, an act which appalled many and increased Jacobite support.
The Glencoe Massacre of 1692 is one of the most notorious episodes in Scottish history and the outcry over it alarmed King William.
The above document is a warrant for an inquiry into the massacre, signed by King William III.
The commission of inquiry, perhaps unsurprisingly, found there was nothing in the king's instructions to warrant the slaughter.
After being deposed in 1688, James VII and II went into exile for the rest of his days, along with his family, including the infant prince, James Francis Stuart.
He was welcomed as a guest of his cousin, King Louis XIV at Saint Germain-en-Laye, which the French king had vacated to move into Versailles.
From there, the Stuarts established a court in exile, receiving visitors, conducting international relations and dispensing honours.
When James VII and II died in 1701, Louis recognised his son as James VIII and III, King of Scotland, England and Ireland.
This was not a title King William acknowledged.
Further challenges to the British throne were mounted in 1708, 1715 and 1719.
After the failure of the 1715 rising, the death of Louis XIV and the Treaty of Utrecht between Britain and France, James was obliged to leave France, settling in Rome in 1719.
Charles Edward Stuart was born there the following year.
The Jacobites, named after the latin for James - Jacobus - are often personified as a Scottish movement.
The truth is rather more complex.
The suit pictured above belonged to Sir John Hynde Cotton, a leading Jacobite Tory MP from Cambridgeshire.
He acquired or was gifted this on a visit to Edinburgh about 1743.
There was Jacobite support and sympathy in England although, to Charles Stuart's chagrin, that did not translate into significant military or overt political support in the 1745 rebellion.
In addition, promised military aid from France and Sweden failed to materialise.
Nevertheless, the Jacobite army that took the field at Culloden near Inverness - the decisive battle of the '45 - was not solely Highland. It also had Irish and French units.
There was considerable opposition to the Jacobites within Scotland.
Bonnie Prince Charlie held court at Holyrood Palace for six weeks in 1745 but, just the length of the Royal Mile away, Edinburgh Castle remained a fortified government garrison throughout.
Glasgow remained loyal to the Hanoverians, who were by now on the thrones of Scotland and England.
This division is sometimes simplified to Highlanders and Lowlanders but there was strong Jacobite support in Aberdeen, Perth and Fife, and indeed some Highlanders fought on the government side.
The Gaelic bible pictured above belonged to a soldier who served with the Argyll militia, raised by the Clan Campbell to fight on the side of the government forces.
It was also not a matter of Protestant v Catholic in Scotland - many of Charles' most prominent Scottish supporters were actually Episcopalian.
The Duke of Cumberland, who commanded the Hanoverian army at Culloden, was the third son of King George.
He is vilified in the popular historical memory for the brutal crackdowns across the Highlands after Culloden, when the traditional right to bear arms and the wearing of tartan and were suppressed as the British government resolved to wipe out the social, cultural and military infrastructure of clan society, which was perceived as a source of loyalty to the Stuarts.
Some Lowlanders welcomed the Duke, and he was granted the freedom of both Glasgow and Edinburgh.
This is a letter from Robert Burns, accepting an invitation to attend a "Steuart Society dinner" on Hogmanay 1787, on what turned out to be Charles Edward Stuart's last birthday.
By now, Jacobitism was no longer a threat to the House of Hanover, more almost a gentleman's club, still toasting the kings-over-the-water but, politically and militarily spent.
By this time, after the brutality of the post-Culloden years, efforts were being made to assimilate or rehabilitate (depending on your point of view) the reputation of the Highlander into the emergent British imperial identity, with the revoking of the ban on tartan and the incorporation of the Highland regiments into the British Army.
Charles died in 1788, and was almost instantaneously the subject of this romantic memorial tradition in English - it already existed in Gaelic - which grew with Burns, Scott and others.
James, the Old Pretender, was buried with full state honours in St Peter's Basilica in Rome in 1766, the only king accorded this honour.
Charles died in 1788, leaving his younger brother, Henry, Cardinal York as the last male heir in the Stuart succession.
Despite being in no position to prosecute the claim, he never renounced it and commissioned rather regal objects like the above Caddinet - a type of serving dish for bread which was traditionally only used by monarchs.
After Henry's death in 1807, Charles was reinterred and the three now rest together in the crypt of St Peter's Basilica.
Bonnie Prince Charlie and the Jacobites is on display at the National Museum of Scotland in Chambers Street, Edinburgh, from Friday 23 June to Sunday 12 November 2017


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article!

Question: The UK employment minister has said rising food bank use is not the fault of Westminster's welfare reforms.

In a letter to the Scottish government, Esther McVey said food bank use was increasing across a number of different countries.
She said there was "no robust evidence linking food bank usage to welfare reform", despite reports from the charities suggesting this is the case.
The SNP described her letter as "heartless".
Ms McVey also turned down a request to meet publicly with the Scottish Parliament's welfare committee, but said she would meet them informally.
In her letter, seen by the BBC, she stated "the rise in food banks predates most of the welfare reforms this government has put in place".
However, figures from the Trussell Trust have indicated an increase of more than 300% in the past year.
Ewan Gurr from the Trussell Trust said: "All the empirical evidence and research shows that welfare reform is the main force driving increasing demand for food banks.
"Food banks are responding to a need that has always existed but welfare reform has exacerbated that.
"The rising cost of food and fuel is also a factor driving in the need for food banks but all the research indicates the key factor is welfare reform.
"All we are asking is that the UK government takes note of this and provides some creative solutions. In 2012-13 the Trussell Trust supported 14,318 people. In the past financial year we supported 71,428. The numbers speak for themselves."
The letter from Ms McVey came after growing cross-party concern amongst MSPs about the increasing demand for food banks in Scotland.
Neil Couling of the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) gave evidence to the Scottish welfare reform committee last month. After which Minister for Housing and Welfare Margaret Burgess wrote to Ms McVey to express her concerns. This letter was her response.
SNP MSP and member of the welfare committee Kevin Stewart said: "This heartless letter from Esther McVey shows that the UK government has washed their hands of the ever growing number of people being forced to rely on food banks.
"The extent to which the Westminster government will bend the facts in order to try dodge their responsibility on this issue is astonishing.
"The crux of the letter is that Ms McVey has refused to formally attend the welfare reform committee to answer questions about the very policies she is enforcing on vulnerable people.
He added: "The UK Minister has offered some form of informal meeting - but what has she got to hide?
"This offering is effectively her snubbing the Scottish Parliament and the people of Scotland - it is a gutless proposition."
A DWP spokesman said: "The truth is that we're spending Â£94bn a year on working age benefits and the welfare system supports millions of people who are on low incomes or unemployed so they can meet their basic needs.
"The OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) say there are fewer people struggling with their food bills compared with a few years ago, and our reforms will improve the lives of some of the poorest families in our communities by promoting work and helping people to lift themselves out of poverty."

Writing in the Daily Mail, he says the scale of the UK's debt is the "greatest moral scandal" facing the country.
He says the welfare system is "fuelling vices and impoverishing us all', and accuses the bishops of ignoring popular opinion by opposing the cap.
The government has insisted it will press ahead with the policy.
It wants to cap benefits at £500 a week for working-age families - equivalent to the average wage of £26,000 earned by working households - and £350 a week for single adults without children.
But five bishops, led by the Bishop of Ripon and Leeds, the Rt Rev John Packer, tabled an amendment to the Welfare Reform Bill, arguing that the cap discriminated against families with several children.
They called for child benefit to be excluded from it - and were backed by Labour, crossbench and some Liberal Democrat peers in the House of Lords on Monday, meaning the amendment was carried by 252 votes to 237.
Should bishops change the law?
But writing in the Daily Mail, Lord Carey - who was Archbishop of Canterbury between 1991 and 2002 - said the bishops "cannot lay claim to the moral high-ground".
"Considering that the system they are defending can mean some families are be able to claim a total £50,000 a year in welfare benefits, the bishops must have known that popular opinion was against them, including that of many hard-working, hard-pressed churchgoers," he wrote.
"The sheer scale of our public debt - which hit £1 trillion yesterday - is the greatest moral scandal facing Britain today. If we can't get the deficit under control and begin paying back this debt, we will be mortgaging the future of our children and grandchildren."
Lord Carey praised the efforts of Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith - whom he called a "committed Christian" - to overhaul a benefits system which, at its worst, "rewards fecklessness and irresponsibility".
He argued the cost of benefits was "increasingly stoking social division" among the "squeezed middle, who feel resentment at the 'handouts' given to the long-term unemployed".
And he said the welfare system, originally designed to tackle "want, disease, ignorance, squalor and idleness", had become an "industry of gargantuan proportions which is fuelling those very vices and impoverishing us all".
On Tuesday, Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg said ministers would seek to overturn the Lords defeat when the welfare bill returns to the Commons.
He said the "vast majority" of people supported the cap because it was "fair to say you can't receive more in benefits than if you were to earn £35,000 before tax".
Q&A: Welfare changes row
But he sought to reassure those worried about "transitional arrangements" - including his party's former leader Lord Ashdown - that the cap would be would be implemented "in a sensible way".
Labour backed the bishops' amendment after its own - to exclude people at risk of homelessness from the cap - failed to get enough support.
However, the party says it is not opposed to the idea of a cap in principle, and wants to see it introduced in the right way.
Monday's vote was the latest in a series of on the government's flagship Welfare Reform Bill - peers have also voted down changes to Employment Support Allowance. The government has made some concessions but says it intends to overturn the defeats in the Commons.
The government says  67,000 households, more than half of which are in London, can expect to lose £83 a week when it is brought in.
The legislation affects England, Wales and Scotland. Northern Ireland has its own social security legislation, but it is expected that what is approved at Westminster would be introduced there too.


Question: Represent

Question: Glasgow Warriors have signed the New Zealand-born fly-half Hagen Schulte on a one-year contract.

Schulte - who qualifies for Scotland through his grandmother - is Warriors' eighth signing of the summer.
Warriors head coach Gregor Townsend said: "Hagen came over to Glasgow in March and spent a few weeks training with us.
"He fitted in really well with our squad. We're delighted that he's accepted the opportunity to join us."
The signing of Schulte follows the arrivals to Scotstoun of hooker Corey Flynn, winger Leonardo Sarto, scrum-half Nemia Kenatale, props Jarrod Firth and Djustice Sears-Duru, fly-half Rory Clegg and second-row Tjiuee Uanivi.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary For instance, <<['', 'Having started the day on 10 under, both carded rounds of 68 at Pretoria Country Club to reach 13 under.\nLocal favourite Dean Burmester and Spain\'s Jorge Campillo are on 12 under.\nFinland\'s Mikko Korhonen is on 11 under, with England\'s Oliver Fisher and James Morrison a stroke further back.\nFisher, who only made the halfway cut with a shot to spare, produced the round of the day with nine birdies and no bogeys in a superb 62, which lifted him 43 places up the leaderboard.\nSwedish rookie Bjork, who is playing in just his ninth European Tour event, said: "I\'m very pleased with my position, it was a solid round.\n"I\'ve been in this position a few times on the Challenge Tour, but it\'s bigger here - more people, more television and everything - so I\'m interested to see how I handle it (on Sunday). It\'s going to be a lot of fun to play."\nJamieson, 33, whose round included five birdies and two bogies, added: "Yet again I was really good tee to green but I felt as if I left quite a few out there on the greens.\n"I wasn\'t at my best there but Sunday is another day and I have a chance of winning."']>>  to <<['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', "Scotland's Scott Jamieson and Sweden's Alexander Bjork remain locked together at the top of the leaderboard heading into the final round of the Tswhane Open in South Africa."]>>

Jersey captain Phillips has made 48 appearances for the Championship side, scoring three tries.
He is the second Reds player to agree a move to Warriors for next season, following prop Simon Kerrod.
Meanwhile, Jersey have signed South African back-row Ayron Schramm, 21, on a two-year deal, while flanker James Doyle has been released.


Question: Glamorgan welcome back seamer Michael Hogan for their county championship match against Worcestershire at the SSE SWALEC which starts on 14 April.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

Hogan missed the crushing opening defeat of the season inside two days against Northamptonshire.
The Australian fast bowler comes into the 13-man squad instead of Owen Morgan.
Will Bragg, Timm van der Gugten, Graham Wagg, Ruadhri Smith and Kieran Bull are still unavailable through injury.
Glamorgan batsman Colin Ingram promised an improvement after the opening defeat.
"It was a poor start to say the least but I feel like during the week the guys have worked really hard," said Ingram.
"There is definitely a lot to prove and the guys are ready to go."
Australian seamer John Hastings is set to make his debut for a Worcestershire team under the fresh captaincy of Joe Leach, with Daryl Mitchell returning to the ranks.
Glamorgan (from): J Rudolph (c), N Selman, D Lloyd, C Ingram, C Cooke, A Donald, K Carlson, C Meschede, A Salter, M De Lange, M Hogan, L Carey, H Podmore.
Worcestershire (from): D Mitchell, B D'Oliveira, T Fell, J Clarke, T Kohler-Cadmore, B Cox, J Leach (c), E Barnard, J Hastings, J Tongue, J Shantry, G Rhodes.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Ben Slater played out a maiden over from Tim Bresnan after Yorkshire won the toss and put the home side in.
But the players then had to retreat to the dressing room as bad weather arrived at the ground.
And umpires Ian Blackwell and Neil Mallander decided no further play would be possible shortly before 13:00 BST.
Yorkshire are next in One-Day Cup action on Tuesday with a home game against Northamptonshire at Scarborough,
Derbyshire travel to Edgbaston to face Warwickshire on Wednesday, the same day Yorkshire meet Lancashire at Old Trafford.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: An anti-abortion group has said it has called for the case of a woman given a suspended prison sentence after buying drugs online to terminate pregnancy to be brought to the appeals court.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Precious Life described the sentence as "very lenient".
On Monday, Belfast Crown Court heard the 21-year old woman could not afford to travel to England for a termination.
The human rights organisation Amnesty International said it was "appalled" by the conviction.
Unlike the rest of the UK, abortion is only permitted in Northern Ireland if a woman's life is at risk or there is a permanent or serious risk to her mental or physical health.
The court heard on Monday that the woman, who cannot be named, was 10 to 12 weeks pregnant when she obtained the tablets in July 2014.
Two of her housemates reported her to police after they found blood-stained items and a male foetus in the bin of the house they shared in south Belfast.
She was was given a three-month jail sentence, suspended for 12 months, on Monday after admitting two offences - procuring her own abortion by using a poison, and of supplying a poison with intent to procure a miscarriage.
Bernadette Smyth from Precious Life said she was "very concerned about the judgement" and was "very hopeful that this case will be reviewed".
"We are in a crisis situation here, it's a human crisis and we, Precious Life have sent to the PPS for NI (Public Prosecution Service of Northern Ireland) our concerns calling for this case to be brought back to the appeals court," she said.
"It's sending out a dangerous message and could set a dangerous precedent for future cases of illegal abortions here in Northern Ireland."
Precious Life has no right to appeal the sentence. Only the director of public prosecutions can ask the Court of Appeal to review whether the sentence was unduly lenient.
The human rights organisation Amnesty International said: "A woman who needs an abortion is not a criminal - the law should not treat her as such," Patrick Corrigan, Amnesty International's Northern Ireland director, said.
"This tragic case reveals that making abortion illegal does not stop women in Northern Ireland needing or seeking terminations.
"Those who can afford it travel to England for the treatment they need. Over 1,000 women make that journey from Northern Ireland every year."
The Public Prosecution Service (PPS) said the pursuance of the case had been in the public interest.
"The test for prosecution has two elements," a PPS spokesman said.
"It involves an assessment as to whether the available evidence provides a reasonable prospect of conviction, and also whether prosecution is in the public interest.
"In this particular case it was decided, having carefully considered all of the relevant evidence and information, that both elements were met.
"A range of factors were relevant to the balancing of the public interest, including the important fact that the law in Northern Ireland makes the conduct in question a serious criminal offence, in respect of which a conviction carries the potential of a significant custodial sentence."

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

In 2015, the High Court ruled the NI law breached the European Convention on Human Rights by not allowing abortion in cases of fatal foetal abnormality or sexual crime.
The justice department and the NI attorney general challenged the ruling.
Northern Ireland's abortion law is much stricter than the rest of the UK.
On Thursday, three appeal judges allowed an appeal against the lower court's ruling that abortion legislation was incompatible with the UK's Human Rights Act obligations.
However, in an unusual move, the court invited legal submissions for the case to go to the Supreme Court.
It ruled it was not up to local government, and not the courts, to decide on abortion law.
It said the complex moral and religious questions behind the issue should be determined by a legislature.
The Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission said it was disappointed by the ruling.
Unlike the rest of the UK, abortion is only permitted in Northern Ireland if a woman's life is at risk or there is a permanent or serious risk to her mental or physical health.
It is unlawful to perform a termination of pregnancy, under section 58 of the Offences against the Person Act 1861, unless on these grounds.
The punishment for breaking the law is life imprisonment.
The original case was brought by the NI Human Rights Commission (NIHRC). It cross-appealed and re-introduced all of the original grounds it brought before the High Court.
In 2013, Sarah Ewart travelled to England for a termination after doctors said her unborn child had no chance of survival outside the womb.
Such a diagnosis, known as fatal foetal abnormality, is not grounds for a legal abortion in Northern Ireland.
Speaking to BBC News NI's Talkback programme, Sarah said Appeal Court ruling was "totally devastating" but she would not give up.
She said she was, however, encouraged by the court inviting legal submissions for the case to go to the Supreme Court.
Read more here.
That court agreed that women's rights to privacy and bodily autonomy under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights were breached.
However, the High Court did not find that the existing abortion law breached Article 3, which protects people from torture or inhuman and degrading treatment, or that it breached Article 14, which covers discrimination.
In January 2016, both the Department of Justice and the Attorney General appealed against the High Court judgment.
The Department of Justice argued there was a lack of legal certainty in it which could lead inadvertently to abortion on demand.
It also argued that the ruling on sexual crime was unclear.
The Attorney General said Judge Horner was clearly wrong in his decision when he said "there was no life to protect".
He also argued that there was no proper basis for a doctor to say a foetus had a fatal abnormality.
Meanwhile, at Westminster, Chancellor Philip Hammond has said the government intends to fund abortions in England for women from Northern Ireland.
The letter followed the Speaker selecting an amendment to the Queen's Speech relating to access to abortions.
It calls on the government to allow women in Northern Ireland to have abortions for free in England, instead of being charged as they are now.
More than 50 MPs from all the major parties have signed the amendment, co-ordinated by Labour's Stella Creasy.
The concession came ahead of a vote on the issue in the Commons.
This is a mixed day for Northern Ireland's abortion campaigners - on both sides of the argument.
Overthrowing the previous ruling came as a shock to the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission and Amnesty International.
While they had claimed victory in 2015 for moving the local abortion story closer in line with the rest of the UK -  on Thursday, they said, all that was undone.
Meanwhile, as anti-abortion campaigners were celebrating at that decision -  their feelings quickly turned to absolute dismay and disbelief as the news emerged from Westminster.
Read more here.
Earlier this month, the UK's highest court narrowly rejected an appeal by a mother and daughter for women from Northern Ireland to receive free abortions on the NHS in England.
The Supreme Court clarified that restrictions on NHS-funded abortion care for Northern Ireland women are not due to economic or legal constraints.
Rather, they are based on the secretary of state's political considerations and respect for the local assembly.
In a separate case, a judicial review is due to take place in the autumn into the decision to criminally prosecute a woman who allegedly bought abortion pills online for her daughter.
The woman, who cannot be named, is accused of procuring and supplying poison in 2013 with the intent to procure a miscarriage contrary to the 1861 Offences Against the Person Act.


Question: More than 10,000 people have been evacuated from Chile's port city of Valparaiso to escape a moving fire that has killed at least 12 residents.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article Examples:

"['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Pangolins are slow moving, nocturnal creatures found across Asia and Africa but over a million have been taken from the wild in the last decade.\nThe trade is being driven principally by demand for their scales, which are used in traditional Chinese medicine.\nNow the Cites meeting has agreed to ban all trade in eight species of Pangolin.\nAs the world\'s only mammal covered in scales, these species are sometimes known as scaly anteaters. The creatures have very long, sticky tongues.  These come in very handy when searching for ants, their favourite food\nHowever these scales, which the animal uses for protection, are one of the key reasons for their demise.\nIn traditional Chinese medicine they are dried and roasted and used for a variety of ailments including excessive nervousness, hysterical crying, palsy and to aid lactation.\nAs well as the scales, the meat of the Pangolin is eaten as bush meat in many parts of Africa and in China it has become something of a delicacy.\nThe level of illegal trade is astonishing. Between January and September this year, authorities seized more than 18,000 tonnes of Pangolin scales across 19 countries, according to a study by conservation group, Annamiticus.\nThe majority of these scales came from African pangolins in Cameroon, Nigeria and Ghana. Experts estimate that each kilogramme of scales requires the killing of three or four animals. It is believed that pangolins make up around 20% of all illegal trade in species.\nAll pangolins are already listed on Appendix II but with a zero quota for Asian species.  This has caused major problems say conservationists.\n"When pangolins are just in their product forms as scales or meat it\'s impossible to tell the Asian ones from the African ones," said Jeff Flocken from the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW).\n"Up to now all Pangolins were on Appendix II with zero quota trade in the Asian species, but what that allowed was a massive trade in African species and also enabled a whole mechanism for laundering Asian ones as African ones which are legal."\nHere at the Cites meeting, range state countries proposed that four species of African pangolins and four Asian varieties be up-listed to Appendix I meaning that all commercial trade would be stopped and greater protection demanded from law enforcement.\nThere was widespread support for the move, with few dissenting voices. All over the large hall, stuffed toy pangolins could be seen on desks, indicating sympathy for the plight of this little known species.\nIndonesia objected to the up-listing of two Asian species, the Sunda and Chinese pangolins but the conference voted overwhelmingly to include them.\n"This is a huge win and rare piece of good news for some of the world\'s most trafficked and endangered animals," said Ginette Hemley from WWF.\n"Giving Pangolins full protection under Cites will eliminate any question about legality of trade, making it harder for criminals to traffic them and increasing the consequences for those who do."\nSome objections had been expected about the African species but none materialized and the Conference of the Parties accepted the extra safeguards without a vote.\n"Everyone wants this, law enforcement wants this," said Jeff Flocken from IFAW.\n"When they are listed as Appendix I there will be no mistake as to what\'s legal or illegal, because they will all be illegal.\n"This is a clear message from the world that the pangolins are in dire need of protection and we are going to try and make it happen."\nFollow Matt on Twitter @mattmcgrathBBC and on Facebook.']" == "['represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'A little known species driven to the edge of extinction by poaching has gained extra protection at the Cites meeting in South Africa.']"

Some 1,200 firefighters are battling the large blaze, which has destroyed hundreds of homes since Saturday.
President Michelle Bachelet put the army in charge of the evacuation after declaring the city, 110km (70 miles) west of Santiago, a disaster zone.
Security forces are on the streets to maintain order and prevent looting.
Earlier, the authorities said 16 residents had died, but it turned out that one family had been counted twice.
One official said it was the "worst catastrophe" he had ever seen.
"We fear that the fire will spread to the centre of the city, which would increase the severity of the emergency," regional governor Ricardo Bravo, a life-long resident of Valparaiso, said.
The old centre is a Unesco World Heritage Site, packed with old buildings that are vulnerable to fire.
Strong Pacific coast winds have pushed the fire deeper into the neighbourhoods of Valparaiso, hampering the battle to contain the blaze.
The city is built on a series of steep hills, separated by narrow winding streets, making the job of firefighters all the more difficult, says the BBC's Gideon Long in Santiago.
Large parts of Valparaiso are without electricity, and residents were said to be suffering from smoke inhalation.
President Bachelet is in the city to oversee an emergency committee's response.
"The people of Valparaiso have courage, have strength and they aren't alone," she said during a tour of the worst-hit areas.
"In some places the fires have started again so we're working on this and people will continue to be protected," the president added.
Temporary shelters have been set up for residents who were forced to flee.
The Chilean Red Cross has appealed for donations, such as food and other basic supplies, to help those who were left homeless.
"We will send all of this to the people because they lost everything," a Red Cross volunteer told the BBC.
The fire started on Saturday, and most of the damage was done overnight.
'Hell'
Those residents who managed to return to their homes discovered that they had been destroyed.
"It's all burned down. My sister's house also burnt to the ground," Rosa Guzman told the Reuters news agency.
Another resident said the blaze felt as if "hell encircled my family".
"The fire raced down the hills and destroyed everything in its path," Miguel Ramirez told the AFP news agency.
This is the second emergency that President Bachelet has had to face in the first month of her second term in office, after an 8.2 earthquake hit northern Chile on 1 April.
Fires are frequent in central Chile, where summer sends temperatures soaring.

Russia has sent a super-tanker aircraft capable of carrying tons of water to douse the fires.
The series of fast-spreading fires, mostly in Chile's central region, are being fanned by strong winds, high temperatures and a prolonged drought.
One town, Santa Olga, has been destroyed by the blaze.


Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Examples:

Given ['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Plans to set a minimum price for alcohol in Scotland have been backed by the Scottish courts.'] it matches with ['represent the following document.', 'The Court of Session in Edinburgh ruled against a challenge by the Scotch whisky industry, who claimed the plans were a breach of European Law.\nThe ruling now paves the way for the Scottish government to implement its policy, passed by MSPs in 2012.\nHowever, the judgement could be appealed by the drinks industry at the UK Supreme Court in London.\nUnder the plans, a price of 50p per unit of alcohol would be set, taking a bottle of spirits to at least £14.\nThe Scottish government, health professionals, police, alcohol charities and some members of the drinks industry believe minimum pricing would help address Scotland\'s "unhealthy relationship with drink".\nBut the Scotch Whisky Association and wine makers brought a challenge claiming it was a breach of trade law.\nThey said other policies should be considered as an alternative to minimum pricing, including an increase in tax\nHowever, in its ruling, the Court of Session said: "The advantage of the proposed minimum pricing system, so far as protecting health and life was concerned, was that it was linked to the strength of the alcohol.\n"Current EU tax arrangements related to different types of product (wine, spirits, beer and cider etc) each of which had a range of alcohol strength....there was evidence which demonstrated that the alternative of increased tax, with or without a prohibition on below cost sales, would be less effective than minimum pricing."\n£14\nCheapest 70cl bottle of whisky\n£4 Four-500ml pack of 4% lager\nThe Scotch Whisky Association said it regretted the court\'s decision.\nDavid Frost, chief executive of the organisation, said: "We continue to believe that [the policy] is a restriction on trade and that there are more effective ways of tackling alcohol misuse.\n"However, we of course remain committed to working with all partners to address this problem so that the long-term trend of declining alcohol-related harm in Scotland continues.\n"We will study the details of the judgement and consult our members before deciding on next steps, including any possible appeal to the UK Supreme Court."\nBy contrast, Tennent\'s said it supported the court ruling, calling it a "positive step" towards tackling alcohol misuse.\nThe brewer\'s managing director Andrea Pozzi said: "Although the majority of people enjoy alcohol responsibly, we are concerned about the availability of strong, cheap alcohol. We believe that minimum unit pricing can and will have a positive impact on communities across Scotland."\nThe Scottish government called on the SWA and others in the drinks industry to respect the judgement of the court.\nAileen Campbell, Minister for Public Health, said: "The Scotch Whisky Association represents some of Scotland\'s finest whisky brands, and while they were entitled to raise this action, they, and the wider drinks industry, must now respect the democratic will of the Scottish Parliament and the ruling of the Court of Session and enable this life-saving measure to be introduced.\n"This policy was passed by the Scottish Parliament unopposed more than four years ago. In that time, the democratic will of our national parliament has been thwarted by this ongoing legal challenge, while many people in Scotland have continued to die from the effects of alcohol misuse.\n"Today\'s ruling is a landmark one, and should mark the end of the legal process, allowing this important policy to finally be brought forward."\nDoctors\' leaders also welcomed the ruling. Dr Peter Bennie, chairman of BMA Scotland, said a minimum price was the action needed to improve Scotland\'s "damaging relationship with alcohol".\nHe added: "Every year that has been lost to the alcohol industry\'s delaying tactics has brought with it a human cost in lives lost and health damaged.\n"The alcohol industry needs to accept today\'s judgement and stop attempting to put their own agenda ahead of the public interest."\nAlison Douglas, chief executive of campaign group Alcohol Focus Scotland, said it was a "great day for Scotland\'s health".\nShe added: "Scotland has been waiting more than four years to implement this policy, which will prevent thousands of hospital admissions and crimes, and save hundreds of lives.\n"We hope that minimum pricing will now be put in place as quickly as possible so we can start seeing the benefits."\nScottish Conservative health spokesman Donald Cameron said his party had supported the legislation on the condition it would be legally sound and could be dropped if it was found not to be working.\nHe said: "It\'s taken the SNP a considerable length of time to get to this stage.\n"But now it\'s happened, we need to monitor the results closely to see what impact it has on Scotland\'s damaging and complex relationship with alcohol."\nThe issue of minimum pricing was referred to the European Court of Justice, which ruled last December that European law may have been breached by the policy.\nHowever the European Court ruled that it was ultimately up to national courts to make the decision about whether to implement it.\nUnder the plans, the cheapest bottle of wine (9.4 units of alcohol) would be £4.69, a four-pack of 500ml cans of 4% lager would cost at least £4 and a 70cl bottle of whisky could not be sold for less than £14.\nThe SWA has argued minimum pricing would discriminate against poorer drinkers, and was beyond the power of the Scottish government.\nThe government\'s chief medical officer recommends the maximum weekly intake of alcohol is 14 units for both men and women.'] but not with ['', 'Cameron Logan, 23, died in a blaze at his family home in Milngavie on January 1. His girlfriend, Rebecca Williams, was seriously injured.\nBlair Logan, 26, was in police custody last night, the Record reported. The Scottish Sun said the arrest came after detectives confirmed they were following a definite line of inquiry.\nMeanwhile, the Scottish Daily Mail leads with news that the number of people working into their 80s and 90s has doubled in the last five years.\nJeremy Corbyn needs to raise his game north of the border if Labour hopes to regain power in 2020, shadow Scottish secretary David Anderson has told The Herald.\nThe Scotsman reports that a row has broken out over a major report on Brexit after MPs blocked calls for the Scottish Parliament to get a vote on the UK\'s final deal with Brussels.\nThe Queen has been left "saddened" by the death of her former brother-in-law, Lord Snowdon, according to the Daily Express.\nUnder the headline "Let\'s Do This", The National\'s front page promotes a series of reports ahead of the Scottish Independence Convention in Glasgow.\nThe Press and Journal reports that events across the north-east could be cancelled if Aberdeenshire Council "forces through" a 700% increase in the cost of entertainment licences.\nA "landmark" prosecution has been launched against the former owners of shops selling drugs which were once known as "legal highs", according The Courier.']

Question: All images are copyrighted.

Films tackling violent clashes in the Amazon, climate change and the potential for insects as a source of food are to be screened in Scotland as part of this year's UK Green Film Festival.
Glasgow Film Theatre will show How To Let Go of the World and Love All The Things Climate Can't Change on 8 May.
The Glasgow venue will have a screening of The Age of Consequences on 10 May.
The same two films are to be shown at Inverness's Eden Court on the same dates. The Highlands venue will also have a screening of Bugs: The Film on 8 May.
How To Let Go of the World and Love All The Things Climate Can't Change was made by Oscar-nominated and Emmy award-winning writer and director Josh Fox.
The Age of Consequences examines impacts of climate change on resources, migration and conflict. It features analysis from commanders in the US military.
Sundance award-winning film When Two Worlds Collide looks at clashes between powerful, opposing Peruvian leaders over tracts of the Amazon in Peru.
Bugs: The Film asks whether eating insects could help "save the world" by providing people with a new source of food.
In the film, director Andreas Johnson follows a team from Copenhagen-based Nordic Food Lab as they forage, farm, cook and taste insects around the globe.