Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A Vietnam veteran with dementia has received a certificate of appreciation and regiment badges and coins to reassure him his fighting days are now over.

Eighty-four-year-old Lawrence Silk, who completed three tours of duty during the Vietnam War, now has dementia and insists he needs to return to the country to carry on fighting.
Lawrence lives in a care home in Vancouver and has days where he interacts and copes well and has "the charm turned way up," says son-in-law Kenny Dunn, but it's not always that way.
"After one visit to her father, my wife Julie broke down in tears because of all the problems he faces psychologically."
But it was his Vietnam memories which were plaguing him the most.
Lawrence's daughter Julie was concerned her father was getting more anxious.
"He'd started to talk about the Pentagon, saying they were going to send someone out with his uniform and rifle so he could report for duty."
Julie and husband Kenny appealed for anyone who had served with him in the Civil Engineering Squadron Prime BEEF (Base Engineer Emergency Force) to come and help.
It was Kenny's idea to write an appeal on Facebook, as he explained on the Veterans section (or 'subreddit') of Reddit:
"He is consistently haunted by his need to do his duty so we are asking for a current or retired military officer to volunteer to visit him - in uniform - and tell him that his responsibility to his country has been fulfilled.
"Perhaps present a certificate of some kind and take a picture so we can show it to him in the event that he forgets."
Soon after the Facebook post went public, a recently retired lieutenant colonel from the same squadron agreed to visit Lawrence and tell him his duty had been done.
"It was pure coincidence that he was a commander of the same unit. It was perfect," said Kenny.
Lt Col LaFrazia presented Lawrence with a certificate of appreciation from the United States Air Force (USAF), a USAF civil engineering badge and coins from the Prime Beef and Red Horse units.
Julie and her husband Kenny were so grateful that they posted their appreciation on Facebook and Reddit, along with photos of the emotional visit.
"We hope and pray that the colonel's kind words and message of reassurance can serve as a daily reminder to him that his duty has been done," Julie wrote.
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There were soon plenty of words of support and advice for the family across both sites, with many people expressing their happiness for the family on Facebook.
One Reddit user advised Julie and Kenny to "take a picture of the gentleman in uniform and frame it.
"Put it in his room next to an old photo of the patient in his dress blues and whenever he starts having an episode, call his 'army buddy'. Any male voice will probably do the job, just let him know he's done his duty and is currently on leave."
Other users expressed their concern about Lawrence's sleeping arrangements with one noting how thin his mattress was and suggesting Julie and Kenny should get a mattress more than two inches thick.
Kenny was quick to point out that this was not an issue and Lawrence was perfectly happy with the conditions at his care home.
Along with all of the advice from complete strangers, Lawrence now has a selection of memorabilia to remind him of his past achievements and that he doesn't need to return to Vietnam.
"Col LaFrazia is a saint in our eyes," says Kenny.
"No stranger I have ever met has been more gracious, caring and understanding."
Col LaFrazia said he wanted to help people understand a veteran's story doesn't end when the war does, and hoped his visit highlighted some of the challenges aging veterans face and the support which can be provided for them.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Fewshot example: "['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!', 'Pte Cheryl James, 18, was found shot dead at Deepcut Barracks in 1995 - amid claims of bullying and abuse.\nThe army said the bullet wound to her head was self-inflicted, but in 1995 a coroner recorded an open verdict.\nA fresh inquest is taking place after Surrey Police were forced to disclose new evidence.\nAlison Foster QC, representing the James family, said a Surrey Police officer questioned the suicide theory because of the way the body of Pte James, from Denbighshire, was found.\nBut a childhood friend of Pte James told the hearing she hated the Army and had not wanted to return after her last visit home.\n"She just wanted to go Awol," Lydia Baksh told the inquest.\nMs Foster read a statement to the court, made in 2002 by the police officer who reviewed Pte James\'s death.\nShe said: "There was no exit wound, the apparent lack of blood on the ground, the way in which the hood of [her] waterproof jacket was covering the face... any one of these indicators would not cause suspicion... but taken together, they ask questions about the way and the manner of Private James\'s death."\nDes James, the soldier\'s father, told the inquest this evidence confirmed suspicions he and his wife had at the time.\n"We were never informed about this and given all the complaints and challenges we made, Surrey Police had many opportunities," he said.\nThe coroner was also told there was concern about the "thoroughness of the inquiries" made by Surrey Police about an "unknown male" who was seen around the time of Pte James\'s death.\nWho were the Deepcut four? Background to the deaths and timeline of events\n"Surrey Police came to my home to review the case. They told me about what [the private] said, that she was going off into the woods and she said she was going to be fine," he said.\n"You can\'t just be laughing and joking one minute, then go into the woods and [commit suicide]."\nMr James said he felt his daughter had been involved in an argument before she died.\nThe court was told there were three potential suspects around the time Pte James died, including two "unknown males".\nMs Baksh said her school friend was happy and bubbly, but revealed she had come to hate life in the Army.\n"All I can recall is that she was reprimanded a lot," she said.\n"The last time she came home she was quite tearful. She just hated the Army, she didn\'t want to go back in."\nMs Baksh said Pte James had said she had been raped aged 13 or 14 after meeting boys at a party.\n"She didn\'t speak about it much, but after that it really affected her," Ms Baksh told the coroner\'s court in Woking.\nShe was also asked about an incident of self-harming by Pte James.\nMs Baksh said: "I can\'t remember what she did on her arm. It was nothing serious... I guess she was just trying to deal with what she\'s trying to go through, in a way.\n"It was definitely after the rape occurred but it wasn\'t with the intent to kill herself."\nJohn Beggs QC, representing Surrey Police, asked her about a statement she made when she found out about Pte James\'s death.\n"I was extremely upset, but not in the least bit surprised," Miss Baksh said.\nShe told the hearing at the time of her friend\'s death she thought she had killed herself.\n"However, now, I wouldn\'t say I felt certain," she said.']" == "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'Questions about whether a soldier killed herself at an army base were raised by police as far back as 2002, an inquest has heard.']"

John Cunningham, a 60-year-old from East Renfrewshire, bought three medals awarded to Cpl Thomas Warburton Hooper, after finding out the soldier had a personal connection to his family.
Cpl Hooper's name arose by coincidence in an online search while Mr Cunningham was reading about his grandfather, who also fought in WW1.
He found out that both men had fought for the Lord Strathcona's Horse regiment on the lead up to the Battle of Morueil Wood in France. They had shared a battlefield at Bois de Genlis.
When Cpl Hooper's medals appeared at auction in Liverpool, Mr Cunningham said he knew what he had to do.
Speaking to the BBC Good Morning Scotland programme, he said: "When I saw the date and realised who they belonged to, I bought them at once. I had to have them."
The medals - a 1914/1915 Star, a British War medal, and a Victory Medal - were identical to those awarded to his own grandfather, except for the inscription.
Mr Cunningham's research revealed that Cpl Hooper, from Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, had died during the battle at Bois de Genlis on 23 March 1918.
He had been serving a support role - probably looking after horses - but was killed when he was called to the front line to contain an enemy advance, according to a distant relative in Prince Edward Island, David Hooper.
Barely escaping with his own life that day was Mr Cunningham's grandfather, Cpl Donald McLeod, who was wounded in the fighting.
"He was lucky to get away because the Germans were bayoneting the wounded as they came through. They weren't in the mood for taking prisoners that day", Mr Cunningham said.
"I may not have been talking to you now had things gone the other way for my grandfather."
After the auction, it was decided by Mr Cunningham that Cpl Hooper's medals should be returned to their rightful home.
He said: "I got them and thought 'what do I do with them now?'
"I felt I had to pass them on; do something with them."
In late 2015, Mr Cunningham began to contact the media on Prince Edward Island, Canada, hoping he would be able to track down relatives of Cpl Thomas Hooper.
Greg Gallant, curator at the PEI Regiment Museum, Charlottetown, joined the search alongside a genealogist but found that there were no immediate relatives of Cpl Hooper left on the island.
Instead, he suggested that Mr Cunningham donated the medals to the museum. He agreed.
Mr Gallant said: "I feel that these medals are yet another piece of that puzzle that we're always trying to build."
The Charlottetown community has also been welcoming of Mr Cunningham's donation.
"People have approached me and said 'I hear you've got the medals!' It's nice," said Mr Gallant.
They have since been cleaned and mounted, and the museum plans to have them "front and centre" of an upcoming WW1 anniversary exhibit.
The museum is continuing its search for Cpl Hooper's next of kin.
Mr Cunningham's grandfather, Cpl McLeod, lived through the war despite being twice wounded.
He died on 31 December 1972 and is buried in Eaglesham cemetery, alongside his wife and Mr Cunningham's parents.
He hopes that some good can come from his donation of the medals.
Mr Cunningham said: "I would hope that at some point, his (Cpl Hooper's) family, if they still exist, will maybe have the chance to see them and get something from them."
"I didn't want to glorify this in any way, it's really just to remember things. So people can look back."


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: The 'No' majority in the independence referendum last year is being explained by an unusual alliance of Scotland's youngest voters, its average earners, Protestants and women.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

A breakdown of voting patterns, drawn from a survey of 5,000 Scots conducted soon after the referendum day, runs counter to the widespread belief that there was a clear split between older and young voters, or that higher earners backed the United Kingdom.
It did, however, confirm other polling evidence that women were decisive in the result. While men were 53% for 'Yes', women were 57% for 'No'.
Voters earning more than £30,000 were found to be evenly split, while those earning less than £20,000 were 53% for independence.
It was those earning between £20,000 and £30,000 who can also be seen as deciding the outcome - voting 'No' by a margin of 56% to 44%.
It is not explained why that pattern emerged, but one possibility is that these voters felt they had something to lose if independence proved costly, while not having the higher earners' financial security with which to take a risk on constitutional change.
The research found that older voters were strongly in favour of Scotland remaining part of the UK, including 67% of those aged over 70.
But the academics behind the Scottish Referendum Study note that the youngest voters, aged between 16 and 24, appear to have voted 'No' as well.
Those aged 25 to 29 were in the age group most likely to vote 'Yes', with 62% for independence, yet teenagers and those in their early twenties were 54% for the Union.
The analysis does not offer any explanation for why younger age groups split that way.
The survey looked for correlation between voters' identities and the way they cast their referendum ballot.
It found a strong link on religious affiliation. Some 60% of Protestants voted 'No', while 58% of Catholics voted 'Yes'.  Those adherents of the Church of England were 81% for the Union - the strongest correlation of all. However, the research does not indicate that religion was a cause of the way people voted.
It found a weaker correlation between owner occupiers and a 'No' vote.
Those born in other parts of the UK were much more likely to vote 'No', by 70% to 30%. There was a smaller 'No' majority for those born outside the UK, and those born in Scotland were evenly split.
The Scottish Referendum Study is linked to the British Election Study. It is run by academics at the universities of Edinburgh, Glasgow and Essex, and is funded by the Economic and Social Research Council.
Its findings are broadly in line with two polls carried out at the time of the referendum.
Though with smaller samples and less detail, these showed a similar gender gap, there was an indication that the youngest voters were pro-union, and there was a a split between higher skilled, higher earners and those on lower pay with lower work skill levels.
In an extension of the research, a briefing paper from the Scottish Referendum Study shows the issues that had most impact on voters in the latter weeks of the campaign.
The arguments that worked best for the Unionist side were that new powers could be secured for Holyrood, short of independence, and that Scotland was already seen as having a fair share of resources or powers.
On the other side, the independence campaign was winning people over with the potential for tackling inequality and the possibility of avoiding budget cuts.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

Some, mostly those conducted over the internet, have suggested that support for Remain and Leave is close to 50:50.
Others, primarily conducted over the phone, give the impression that Remain are clearly, if not necessarily comfortably, ahead.
But for all their differences, there is much on which the polls agree.
Above all, they paint much the same picture when it comes to who is more likely to vote Remain in a month's time and who is more likely to vote to Leave.
The picture they paint is of a country that is deeply divided over the issue.
For a start there is a major generation gap.
Every poll finds that a majority of younger people want to remain in the EU. Leaving aside those who say they don't know how they will vote (and there are increasingly fewer of them), on average nearly three-quarters of those aged under 25 say they back Remain. Only a quarter or so wish to leave.
But the older someone is, the more likely they are to want to leave. Consequently, amongst the over-65s almost three in five wish to head for the exit.
It seems that the generation that in the last EU referendum just over 40 years ago voted by two to one to stay in the 'Common Market' has changed its mind.
In contrast, those for whom the EU has always been part of their lives are apparently quite keen to stay.
But there is also another big difference - between a relatively well-off Britain that enjoys the fruits of a university education and a less well-off Britain that does not have any certificates of educational achievement stored somewhere in a cardboard box.
This emerges in part in the difference in outlook between those whom the pollsters call the ABC1s - people with well-paid office jobs - and the C2DEs - those in typically more physically demanding but less well paid occupations.
All recent polls, whether done by the internet or by phone, suggest that a majority of the ABC1s will vote to Remain, while most C2DE voters will opt to Leave.
However, it is not so much the kind of job that people do that matters as much as what kind of educational experience they have.
This emerges from academic surveys, which unlike most opinion polls, regularly collect details of people's educational background.
The most recent British Social Attitudes survey, for example, found that those with no educational qualifications were two and half times more likely to want to "withdraw" from the EU than were those with a degree to their name.
Meanwhile, another academic survey, the British Election Study, has demonstrated that there is another important difference in the pattern of preferences - between those who belong to one of Britain's ethnic minorities and those who describe themselves as "white".
In a very large internet poll this study found that those who said they were "white" were evenly divided between supporters of Leave and backers of Remain.
However, those from an ethnic minority background were around two to one in favour of remaining.
Immigration is, of course, a key issue in the referendum campaign, and younger voters, university graduates and those from an ethnic minority background tend to be less concerned about the number of people who have come to Britain in recent years.
However, not only do different kinds of people look likely to vote differently on 23 June, but so also do different parts of the UK.
Back in 1975, Scotland and Northern Ireland were the two parts of the UK that were least keen on staying in the Common Market.
Now the polls suggest they are the ones most inclined to vote to Remain - in both cases perhaps by as much as about two to one.
Still, there is at least one distinction that is not much in evidence - between men and women.
They are as equally divided as each other on the issue. But doubtless there will still be many a family argument about the EU during the course of the next month.
John Curtice is Senior Research Fellow, NatCen Social Research, and 'The UK in a Changing Europe' initiative, and Chief Commentator at whatukthinks.org/eu.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A technical glitch on Apple's mapping software led to some confusion as to where Dublin airport is located.

The capital's airport is situated on the north side about six miles outside the capital. But on the iOS 6 map application its position is given as a farm in Dundrum, three miles south of the city.
Airfield is a 35-acre estate which sits in the Irish Justice Minister Alan Shatter's constituency.
The error led him to issue a statement.
"I know on occasion mistakes can be made and I am surprised to discover that Airfield has, in Apple's new operating system iOS 6 maps application, been designated with the image of an aircraft," he said.
"Airfield, a 35-acre estate with working farm, formal gardens and cafe is of course a famous and immensely popular, important local amenity.
"Clearly the designation is not only wrong but is dangerously misleading in that it could result in a pilot, unfamiliar with the area,  in an emergency situation and without other available information, attempting a landing.
"I have arranged that Apple be informed of the error and requested that it be urgently corrected.
"In context of Airfield there are a variety of possible alternative images that could be utilised such a cow, a goat, a sheep, a flower or any indeed other type of plant as Airfield operates a nursery.
"An aircraft is an entirely inappropriate flight of imagination."
Dublin Airport later took to Twitter to reassure its followers.
"Just in case anybody is confused Dublin Airport is not moving to the southside. #mapfail," it tweeted.
And Apple has not just been confusing airports. It has also misplaced the city's zoo.
It is situated in the grounds of Phoenix Park in the west of the city but the company's mapping mistake means it is showing up in Temple Bar - an enclave in the city centre, full of bars and nightclubs.
Some jokers have asked if anyone would notice the difference between the party animals and the inhabitants of the zoo.
Many users in the Republic of Ireland and further afield have failed to see the funny side.
They've taken to Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr and other social media networks to mock the failings of the mapping application.
Apple said it appreciated all the customer feedback it was receiving about the app and would work hard to improve it.
The company decided to develop its own mapping software after deciding it no longer wanted to use Google's equivalent.
Apple's own system has been created using data from navigation firm TomTom and others.
In a statement, Apple spokeswoman Trudy Muller said the launch of Apple Maps was a major undertaking for the firm.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Some planes were not able to take off at airports including Heathrow, London City, Manchester, Glasgow, Belfast, Leeds Bradford and Cardiff.
Here are some images showing how the foggy weather has been affecting people's travel plans.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: China's fleet of high-speed trains is set once again to become the world's fastest.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The top speed of the Fuxing or "rejuvenation" bullet trains was capped at 300km/h (186mph) in 2011 following two crashes that killed 40 people.
From next week, some of the trains will once again be allowed to run at a higher speed of about 350 km/h.
The higher maximum speed should cut about an hour off the journey time between Beijing and Shanghai.
By 21 September, seven of China's bullet trains will be permitted to travel at the increased maximum speed.
To mark the return of the higher-speed service, the trains have been named "Fuxing" - Chinese for rejuvenation - in line with a national government slogan and development plan.
All the trains have been fitted with an improved monitoring system that will slow and stop the trains automatically in the event of an emergency.
The nation's rail operator is believed to be looking into ways to upgrade track to let the engines run even faster - perhaps at speeds approaching 400km/h. China is believed to have about 19,960km (12,400 miles) of high-speed rail tracks.
The 2011 crashes of the high-speed trains led to a state investigation into the railways ministry which uncovered widespread corruption.
The probe meant many officials were charged with corruption and abuse of power. Two senior officials were given suspended death sentences.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The train was designed by architect Kazuyo Sejima and has semi-transparent and mirrored surfaces to help it blend into the background.
The company who make the trains said that they wanted the carriages to feel like a living room, so that passengers can feel relaxed.
It's expected to be rolled out in 2018.
Japan often uses the latest technology on its trains, which are considered some of the best and quickest in the world.


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

For instance you may be given '['represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Four cannabis farms have been found in flats at a tower block in Liverpool.']' and it should match with '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:', 'Merseyside Police were called to Crete Towers on Jason Street, Everton, on Tuesday morning after someone noticed a strong smell coming from the building.\nIt comes two weeks after one of the biggest ever cannabis farms in Liverpool was found on the same street.\nPolice estimate the total crop had a street value of more than £1.3m and described the farms "a sophisticated and industrial-scale criminal set-up".\nDet Insp Lee Wilkinson said: "This was an elaborate series of cannabis farms spread across four separate flats.\n"We discovered a total of 339 plants but believe much more could have been grown."']' but not with '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'The 37-year-old was arrested on suspicion of stealing from heritage and protected sites after the items were discovered at an address in Little Linford Lane, in September.\nObjects were taken to a park to be destroyed.\nMunitions had also been found in Hertfordshire and Oxfordshire.']'.

Question: The US has implemented a law to limit the volume of TV adverts, to play at the same level as the main programme.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

The Commercial Advertisement Loudness Mitigation (Calm) Act applies to broadcasters, and cable and satellite companies.
Previously, adverts could play at a higher volume level than the programme.
The rules were taken up by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) a year ago but the industry had a one-year grace period to prepare for them.
Correspondents say the rules are meant to protect viewers from excessively loud adverts, which can seem intrusive.
The FCC suggests that enforcement of the new rules will be driven by complaints, and viewers can report suspected violations of the rules on their website.
The Calm Act applies only to TV adverts, and not radio programmes or shows on the internet.
The bill was sponsored by California congresswoman Anna Eshoo, who told the Wall Street Journal in 2010 that it was one of the most popular pieces of legislation she had introduced in her 18 years in Congress.
"If I'd saved 50 million children from some malady, people would not have the interest that they have in this," Ms Eshoo told the newspaper at the time.
Championed by Senator Roger Wicker of Mississippi, it was approved unanimously in the upper chamber.
President Barack Obama signed the legislation into law on 15 December 2010.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The targets, for what are known as "access services", were set by the 2003 Communications Act.
The BBC must subtitle 100% of its programmes, audio describe 10% and provide sign language on 5%.
Channel 4 and ITV, STV and UTV must all subtitle at least 90% of broadcasts.
"To help people with hearing or visual impairments enjoy a choice of TV programmes, a number of broadcasters are required to provide subtitling, signing and audio description services," said Ofcom on publishing 2014's Television Access Services report.
"Of the 72 UK channels required to provide these services, all met or exceeded their targets for 2014."
Last year, the broadcasting watchdog began a regular audit of the quality of subtitles, following complaints by viewers about inaccuracies and subtitles which were delayed or had frozen or disappeared.
One report said poor subtitling on live programmes could often make viewing "frustrating" or even "unwatchable".
It cited mistakes such as Star Wars character Princess Leia being called "Present Cesc lay ya", lemon transcribed as "lepl on" and the phrase "be given to our toddlers" translated as "be given to ayatollahs".
Another report published in June 2014 said subtitles were often too slow and lagged far behind speech on live programmes.
Ofcom found the average delay between speech being heard and the corresponding subtitles appearing on screen is 5.6 seconds - almost double the recommended maximum of three seconds.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A US marine has been killed and several other American servicemen injured by rocket fire outside the city of Mosul, the Pentagon has said.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary
------
To give you a sense - "['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'The builder told the Reuters news agency it would also review its commitments of land on which to build, after the UK voted to leave the EU.\nDespite increasing new property completions by 5% last year, it said there was greater uncertainty facing the UK economy.\nMortgage lenders also said there would be uncertainty among potential buyers.\n"Brexit, and its likely effect on the market, is a question to which the answer will not immediately be forthcoming," said Paul Smee, director general of the Council of Mortgage Lenders.\n"Lenders will continue to be open for business as usual, but lending volumes may be affected by uncertain consumer sentiment."\nThe CML said that the number of mortgages advanced to first-time buyers, movers and buy-to-let investors rose in May compared with the previous month.\n"There was a sense of the market regaining some equilibrium in May," Mr Smee said, adding that lenders might be affected by the subsequent referendum result.\nBarratt Developments said the impact of the vote would require a more long-term assessment.\n"Following the EU referendum, we are mindful of the greater uncertainty now facing the UK economy. Consequently, the immediate outlook for our industry is less clear and it is too early to draw any conclusions regarding market conditions from the short trading period since the referendum," it said.\n"We had contingency plans in place and we have taken appropriate measures to reduce our risk, such as reassessing land approvals, as we continue to monitor the market."\nSpeaking to Reuters, Barratt chief executive David Thomas said: "We would look at future land commitments, our current commitments, we would also look at our build programmes and the extent to which we should slow down our build programmes."\nSince the vote, Barratt\'s share price has fallen more than 25% - alongside falls among other housebuilders - as economists warn of a slowdown that could end up hitting the housing market.\nHowever, it said its annual pre-tax profit would increase to Â£680m from Â£565.5m last year, and that its average selling price had risen by 10.6% to Â£260,000.\nWhere can I afford to live?\nThe figures come as analysis by the Yorkshire Building Society suggested that the UK has built one million fewer houses since 2004 than the number needed to keep up with demand.\nIt pointed to the 2003 Barker Review of Housing Supply, which suggested that 270,000 houses were needed a year in England alone to bring house price inflation under control.\nThe building society found the number of housing completions across the UK had never reached the 270,000 level - and it said at least 1.2 million additional homes would be needed.\n"The Brexit decision and the uncertainty it creates around the prospects for private sector house builders, not to mention the country\'s economic outlook, is likely to heighten the housing crisis," said Andrew McPhillips, chief economist at Yorkshire Building Society.\n"Addressing the shortage of homes must remain high on the government\'s agenda regardless of the work required following the EU vote. The longer we leave the supply crisis to worsen, the more difficult it will be to resolve.\n"The UK has failed to build the number of homes needed to meet demand year after year, which has consequently inflated prices and made it even more difficult for those looking to buy."']" should be close to "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', "The UK's biggest housebuilder, Barratt, could slow its pace of construction in the light of Brexit."]"

The northern Iraqi city is held by the group known as Islamic State (IS).
Enemy forces fired two rockets into a base where US troops are training the Iraqi military, officials said.
It is the second time an American soldier has been killed in combat in Iraq since US forces re-entered the country in late 2014.
The last US serviceman was killed by enemy small-arms fire in an October raid to free about 70 hostages held by IS in northern Iraq.
Saturdays's attack took place at the Makhmur base, where Iraqi troops are reported to have built up their numbers in preparation for an assault on Mosul.
US officials say only a "small number" of American troops were wounded in the attack, but the Pentagon declined to give further details.
A Department of Defense statement on Friday said that US forces are helping their Iraqi counterparts "to isolate [the Syrian city of] Raqqa from Mosul and deny IS freedom of movement between the two important cities".

The Taliban said they were behind the blast, which also injured two US soldiers and a contractor.
US officials said the troops were meeting a local Afghan leader when they were targeted by a fighter riding a motorbike rigged with explosives.
Attacks on foreign troops have risen in recent months as forces have withdrawn.
Nato formally ended its combat operations last year, but 9,800 US troops remain in Afghanistan.
US Defence Secretary Ash Carter said the bombing was "a painful reminder of the dangers our troops face every day in Afghanistan".
The attack happened in a village close to Bagram airbase in Afghanistan.
To date, 16 US service members have been killed in combat this year, but most of those deaths were due to aircraft crashes, according to the Pentagon.
In October, a helicopter crash killed six US service members in Jalalabad.
"We're deeply saddened by this loss," Brig Gen Wilson Shoffner said in a news release. "Our heartfelt sympathies go out to the families and friends of those affected in this tragic incident, especially during this holiday season."
The incident is under investigation, according to the release.
In southern Afghanistan, reports suggest that Taliban militants are getting close to taking Sangin, a strategically important town.
The Taliban have said they controlled most of the town, with the main administrative building abandoned.
The attack comes after US President Barack Obama has reversed his policy in Afghanistan, announcing that up to 10,000 service members will remain in Afghanistan by the end of his presidency.
Three Afghan police were also wounded in the bombing.
A few days ago, there were suicide attacks on the Kandahar air base in southern Afghanistan, and on a Spanish embassy property in Kabul.


Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

------

E.g.
'['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'Promoter Eddie Hearn described Ricky Burns\' next opponent as a "nightmare" but praised the world champion for not taking an easier fight.']' == '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Burns will defend his WBA super-lightweight title against IBF world champion Julius Indongo on 15 April.\nBut Hearn wanted him to face a less dangerous foe.\n"It\'s not wrong for him because he can\'t win the fight, it\'s just that there were easier options for more money," Hearn said.\n"That\'s why you have to admire him, because he doesn\'t care about the money, he cares about creating a legacy, about creating history. That\'s inspirational."\nBurns could have defended his world title against the American Paulie Malignaggi, but as soon as Indongo won the IBF belt against Eduard Troyanovsky in Russia, Burns wanted to face the Namibian.\nThe contest, at The Hydro in Glasgow, will be the first time a unification bout - when each opponent is putting a world title at the same weight on the line - will be held in Scotland.\n"To get a unification fight in this division is very difficult, because it\'s either Terence Crawford [the WBC and WBO super-lightweight champion] or this guy," said Hearn.\n"This was one we targeted and, in the meantime, the Malignaggi fights and other fights came up who were bigger names but were easier.\n"I\'m going to Ricky Burns and saying, \'you can fight this guy for x money or this horrible nightmare for less money, what do you want to do?\'.\n"And he said, \'I\'ll fight the horrible guy for less money\'. So I thought I\'d better phone Alex [Morrison, his manager] to talk him out of this.\n"Alex agreed with me 100%, as any advisor would do. He phoned me back 10 minutes later and said, \'it\'s a complete waste of time, I\'ve spoken to him and this is the only fight he wants\'.\n"It\'s a 50/50 fight. You\'d like to think Indongo would fold, coming to Glasgow and the crowd, but he just went to Russia and knocked out the champion.\n"But Ricky knows what he\'s doing. He\'s been around a long time."\nHearn believes that a Burns victory would immediately open up the opportunity of a rematch with Crawford, who defeated the Scot in 2014, with the American\'s promoters already having made contact with him.\nBurns himself, though, is wholly focused on the prospect of facing Indongo and the challenges of preparing for the fight when so little video footage is available of the Namibian.\n"I know that it\'s a much harder fight, a riskier fight, but the rewards are going to be so much better," Burns said. "I\'ve taken the risk, so we\'ll soon find out.\n"There have been a few times in my career when I\'ve proved to myself and to other people that, when I\'m up against it, when people are writing me off, that\'s when I\'ll always perform to my best.\n"Fingers crossed that this is another one of those situations.\n"He\'s tall, big long arms, southpaw. It\'s going to be a hard fight."\nBurns said that his trainer, Tony Sim "has brought in sparring partners who are quite similar, so we\'re getting the best preparation that we can".\n"I\'m confident of getting the win," he added.']' != '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Media playback is not supported on this device\nThe pair were due to fight in Las Vegas in January, but the bout was cancelled at the 11th hour when Barros failed a medical exam.\nWelshman Selby, 30, feels higher-profile fights await after finally getting past his mandatory challenger.\n"Getting Barros out of the way frees me up for the big fights," he said.\n"It\'s been a long time coming, and on Saturday night, I\'m looking forward to putting on a show and to see the back of Jonathan Barros."\nThe original fight was on the undercard of the WBA tight fight between Leo Santa Cruz and Carl Frampton, with the winners then set to meet in a unification fight.\nBut those plans were ruined when Barros was forced to withdraw 24 hours before the bout, with the Nevada Athletic Commission saying the Argentine had "not met fight requirements".\nCruz, who took Frampton\'s title, then suggested he was open to an unification fight with Selby, but the IBF ordered a mandatory defence with Barros after concerns over the 33-year-old\'s health were allayed.\n"He\'s not this big, mean monster I\'ve been making him out to be in my head," said Selby, who met Barros for the first time at Friday\'s weigh-in.\n"He\'s very good, he\'s very strong. It\'s going to be a tough fight, but one I\'m confident of winning. I believe I can beat anybody."\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nSelby has decided to proceed with the fight against Barros despite the sudden death of his mother, Frankie, on Tuesday.\nThis will be only his third defence of the title he won by beating Evgeny Gradovich in May 2015 at the O2 Arena, highlighting the inactivity that has stalled his progress towards higher-profile opponents.\nWith no UK promoter, Selby knows he needs to deliver a convincing performance to raise his profile and attract the division\'s leading performers.\n"Without the right opponent I can\'t see me headlining shows," he added.']'

Question: A Borders councillor is urging the local authority to take steps to stop the routine deployment of armed police.

Vicky Davidson, who represents Selkirkshire, has tabled a motion to the council on the issue.
She said the Borders was a safe place and that carrying side arms was not appropriate or desirable in the region.
She called for the routine deployment of armed officers to be stopped immediately and only restarted after full consultation in each council area.
Strathclyde Police, Tayside Police and Northern Constabulary allowed specialist officers to carry guns routinely before the creation of the new single force.
Police Scotland adopted the approach across the country following its launch in April last year.
In May this year, independent MSP and former Northern Constabulary officer John Finnie raised concerns about the move.
Highland councillors have also raised concerns about the deployment of officers visibly carrying handguns in routine incidents in a region with low levels of violent crime.

A teenage sea cadet has told the Ballymena Guardian his training helped him to rescue his family after a two-car crash on a dual carriageway.
Lewis Allison, 16, helped his father, Thomas and partner Hazel Edgar, as well as her eight-year-old son, Stuart, who has cerebral palsy. Ms Edgar was later cut free from a vehicle by the emergency services.
The pelting of cars with stones and free fruit is causing consternation in Dungannon and makes the front page of the Tyrone Times.
Police have warned those involved in the Ballygawley Road incidents that if they continue they will be "arrested and end up with a criminal record".
The Fermanagh Herald believes voter apathy could be one of the biggest obstacles facing politicians in the county if an election is called as a result of the Stormont crisis.
It also reports over 100 successful applicants from Fermanagh have received more than £2.6m under the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) scheme.  It stresses there is nothing to suggest that any of the applicants have been abusing RHI.
A public meeting on the future of Daisy Hill hospital is the lead story in the Newry Democrat.
Daisy Hill Action Group wants people to attend Monday's event which is due to discuss the Bengoa report and the potential implications for the hospital.
Meanwhile, a mother's disgust at finding used syringes on separate occasions at an Armagh toilet block is the hot topic in the Ulster Gazette.
Police Inspector Kieran Quinn is aware of the problem at the building in McCrum's Court and will be "flagging this up" again with patrols.
Separately, the newspaper says the West Armagh Consortium is calling for a combined approach to tackle the destruction caused by weekend parties at Sherrys Field.
The Londonderry Sentinel's front page splash is about Derry City and Strabane District Council agreeing to take on board concerns about swimming timetable changes at the Foyle Arena.
One mother says others shared her anger that public access to the pool was closed at designated times during swimming lessons.
Elsewhere, it reports a remedy for an illegal waste site at Mobuoy Road could cost a minimum of £20m and a maximum of more than £100m.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A Roman fort has been restored to its former glory thanks to CGI technology.

A film showing show how Caernarfon's Segontium Roman fort looked around 70 AD has been created by historic monuments body Cadw.
The 'restored' fort has also been superimposed on an image of the town today to give it a sense of scale.
In another project, Caerphilly Castle was restored thanks to CGI in July as part of Cadw's Time Traveller campaign.
Viewers also get to see how the inside of the fort used to look.
CGI designers worked with Cadw experts and used detailed floor plans, aerial footage, artist impressions and detail from the Land Registry Office to create the film.
Cadw heritage officer Tristian Jones says using the video to show visitors how the site looked in its prime rather than just outlines on the ground will help them to tell the story of the fort.
"It's brilliant," he said.
"It takes you inside what the fort would have been like in its heyday and gives you a sense of scale and grandeur."
As well as being uploaded to YouTube, the video will be on show at the fort itself.
The Segontium fort is believed to have once held a regiment of up to 1,000 auxiliary soldiers.
It was modified through to the late 4th Century.

The £780,000 project also includes four new exhibitions detailing the history of the landmark, the town and former monarchs.
The work, funded by the EU Regional Development Fund, is part of the wider regeneration of the town's waterfront.
The castle is one of Wales' top visitor attractions.
The new features include:


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Swansea City defender Kyle Naughton has signed a new contract that will keep him at the club until 2020.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary For example, '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', "It is the largest stock market listing since Chinese online retailer Alibaba raised $25bn in New York in 2014.\nPSBC is China's fifth largest lender, but the biggest by number of branches.\nThe majority of shares in the state-owned bank will be bought by so-called cornerstone investors, suggesting weak demand from traders.\nCornerstone investors subscribe ahead of the stock market listing to buy a certain number of shares and in return agree to hold them for a minimum period of time.\nWhile initially used to draw in big investors, cornerstones are now largely seen as a way of limiting the risk that the listing might fail.\nIn the case of PSBC, a group of six cornerstone investors will buy about 72% of the shares on offer.\nThe share listing comes as the region sees a hefty drop in share sales, with the first half of 2016 the weakest period since 2008.\nStock listings in Asia Pacific have been affected by recent market volatility, which has affected trust in shares as investment.\nAnalysts say the share sale will help PSBC raise funds at a time when China's economy is slowing and bad loans are rising.\nChina's slowing growth, as well as global uncertainty over the US election and the UK leaving the European Union, has also contributed to an uncertain climate for investors."]' should be close to '['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', "Postal Savings Bank of China (PSBC) is looking to raise $8bn (£6bn) by listing its shares in Hong Kong, making it the world's biggest share sale this year."]'

The right-back had 12 months left on his previous deal, but has agreed a new two-year extension.
Naughton, 28, has made 71 appearances for the Swans since joining from Tottenham Hotspur in January 2015.
His sole goal was scored in the 2-0 win at Sunderland in May 2017 as Paul Clement's side retained their Premier League statuus
Naughton rejoined his team-mates on Monday as the Swansea squad returned for pre-season training.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

BBC Radio Humberside understands that there are four Premier League teams interested in the 29-year-old midfielder.
The Scotland international has scored seven Premier League goals this season.
He was linked with a move away from the club in December before the club triggered a one-year contract extension, tying him to them until the end of the 2017-18 season.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Forty syringes have been found during the clean-up of a path in Wrexham.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Cais volunteers with specialist equipment cleaned the path in Rhosddu, from Gerald Street to Wrexham Railway Station.
Marc Jones, who had requested the clean-up, said residents were happy to do it themselves but had been told equipment was needed to do it safely.
He said the amount of syringes found highlighted a wider problem of drug misuse in the area.
In October 2016, a report commissioned by Wrexham council said discarded needles were making parts of the town "no-go areas".
In 2015/16, more than 250,000 syringes were given out to drug users in the area - 27% of the total across north Wales.
"Lots of residents have commented at the difference," Mr Jones said.
"The alley is looking as tidy as it has ever been and hopefully will be kept in that condition now.
"The bigger issue of drug paraphernalia needs tackling."
In November, North Wales Police and Crime Commissioner Arfon Jones called for a so-called "fix room" in Wrexham where heroin users can inject safely under supervision.

The 37-year-old was arrested on suspicion of stealing from heritage and protected sites after the items were discovered at an address in Little Linford Lane, in September.
Objects were taken to a park to be destroyed.
Munitions had also been found in Hertfordshire and Oxfordshire.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Britain's Chris Froome came fifth as Orica-Scott rider Michael Albasini won a sprint finish in heavy rain on stage one of the Tour de Romandie.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Two-time champion Froome remains 29 seconds behind prologue winner Fabio Felline, who retains the yellow jersey.
But Britain's Alex Dowsett, who was second, fell down the classifications in Switzerland after dropping away on the final climb to Champery.
Albasini crossed ahead of Diego Ulissi and Jesus Herrada on the 172km course.
Britain's Simon Yates finished in 28th place for Orica-Scott, leaving him 16th in the overall standings, 18 seconds off the pace.
The six-day five-stage race is an early indicator of form leading towards July's Tour de France, which Team Sky rider Froome will be bidding to win for a fourth time - and third in succession.
Thursday's second stage is a hilly 161.3km race from Champery to Bulle.
Tour de Romandie stage one result:
1.  Michael Albasini (Swi/Orica) 4hrs 33mins 10secs
2.  Diego Ulissi (Ita/UAE Team Emirates) Same time
3.  Jesus Herrada (Spa/Movistar)
4.  Natnael Berhane (Eri/imension Data)
5.  Chris Froome (GB/Team Sky)
6.  Pello Bilbao (Spa/Astana)
7.  Wilco Kelderman (Ned/Sunweb)
8.  David De La Cruz (Spa/Quick-Step)
9.  Richard Carapaz (Ecu/Movistar)
10. Pierre Latour (Fra/AG2R)
Overall classification after Stage one:
1.  Fabio Felline (Ita/Trek) 4hrs 39mins 07secs
2.  Maximilian Schachmann (Ger/Quick-Step) +8secs
3.  Jesus Herrada (Spa/Movistar) Same time
4.  Primoz Roglic (Svn/LottoNL) +9secs
5.  Ion Izagirre (Spa/Bahrain) +12secs
6.  Bob Jungels (Lux/Quick-Step) Same time
7.  Jose Goncalves (Por/Katusha) +13secs
8.  Ruben Fernandez (Spa/Movistar) Same time
9.  Michael Albasini (Swi/Orica) +14secs
10. Jonathan Castroviejo (Spa/Movistar)  Same time
Selected others:
16. Simon Yates (GB/Orica) +18secs
39. Chris Froome (GB/Team Sky) +29secs
59. Peter Kennaugh (GB/Team Sky) +53secs
88 Alex Dowsett (GB/Team Sky) +4mins 59secs

He is just the eighth rider to win the race at least three times and is just two behind joint record holders Jacques Anquetil and Bernard Hinault of France, Belgium's Eddy Merckx and Miguel Indurain of Spain.
The 2013 and 2015 champion took the race lead with a victory on stage eight and held on to it for the next 13 stages to win in Paris.
This is how the race unfolded.
Report: Cavendish wins to wear yellow for first time
Mark Cavendish produced a sensational sprint to claim his 27th Tour de France stage win and put himself in the yellow jersey for the first time. Coastal cross-winds did not create too much havoc on a day when one of the race favourites, Alberto Contador, crashed heavily but escaped with bruises. Defending champion Chris Froome was anonymous for much of the day, which is just how he would have wanted it.
Report: Sagan claims first yellow jersey with stage win
A solo break by Jasper Stuyven came within 500m of producing an upset but he was caught with the finish line in sight. Peter Sagan battled with Julian Alaphilippe on the run-in and the Slovak world champion emerged victorious, although he did not initially realise he had won the stage. Chris Froome and Nairo Quintana finish together but Alberto Contador and Richie Porte lose time.
Report: Cavendish edges out Greipel to draw level with Hinault
A photo finish was needed to split Mark Cavendish and Andre Greipel in Angers. The German looked to have won the stage but a late lunge from the Manx Missile saw him nick it by millimetres on the line. The victory was Cavendish's 28th Tour stage win, pulling him level with French legend Bernard Hinault and joint second on the all-time list behind Eddy Merckx on 34. Peter Sagan retained the race lead as the favourites for the overall win all finished together.
Report: Cavendish misses out as Kittel wins thrilling finish
For the second stage running, a photo finish was needed to decide the winner, and this time it was German Marcel Kittel holding off Frenchman Bryan Coquard by millimetres on the line. Peter Sagan retained the yellow jersey by finishing third and Mark Cavendish remained on 28 stage wins as he came eighth. Chris Froome and his overall rivals finished safely with the same time as the winner.
Report: Van Avermaet takes five-minute Tour lead
Belgian Greg van Avermaet was the sole survivor of an early breakaway as he conquered the first mountain stage of this year's Tour to take the yellow jersey. Defending champion Chris Froome dropped more than five minutes behind Van Avermaet, but remains level with his main rivals for the title.
Report: Cavendish secures 29th Tour stage win
Mark Cavendish earned a 29th career stage win, taking him above Bernaud Hinault to second outright in the overall Tour standings, after a thrilling sprint finish. The Manxman rode on the back of Marcel Kittel's wheel to beat the German to the line, also picking up the green jersey. Britain's Daniel McLay finished third, with Belgian Greg van Avermaet remaining in yellow.
Report: Cummings takes brilliant second Tour win
Steve Cummings formed part of a breakaway on the first stage in the Pyrenees to earn a brilliant solo victory and a fourth win for British riders in this year's Tour and for the Dimension Data team. Britain's Adam Yates fell foul of a collapsed inflatable marking the 1km to go point, while Greg van Avermaet produced a solid display to stay in yellow.
Report: Froome launches surprise attack to win stage and take yellow
After a quiet start to the Tour, defending champion Chris Froome exploded into this year's race by launching an unexpected attack on the descent into the finish at Bagneres de Luchon. Team Sky set up the win with a grinding surge up the Col de Peyresourde but Froome surprised his rivals by sprinting down the other side, edging fellow Briton Adam Yates into second place in the overall standings.
Report: Dumoulin breaks clear to take stage win as Froome retains yellow
On a day of contrasting weather, Dutch rider Tom Dumoulin was one of a big group to break free of the peloton in scorching temperatures. He attacked on the final descent of the first mountain-top finish of the Tour in pouring rain to earn his first Tour de France win. Chris Froome withstood several late attacks from his yellow jersey rivals to come through the day unscathed. Adam Yates stayed second in the general classification.
Report: Matthews sprints to victory as Froome enjoys easy day in yellow
Australia's Michael Matthews achieved a first Tour win thanks to a breakaway masterclass from his Orica-BikeExchange team-mates.  Matthews beat the more isolated Peter Sagan to the line, although the Tinkoff rider took over in the green points jersey from Mark Cavendish. Chris Froome enjoyed an easy day in yellow as the main contenders gained no advantage.
Report: Sagan wins after unlikely break with Froome
The expected bunch sprint in Montpellier failed to materialise after Peter Sagan and Chris Froome took advantage of cross winds to break clear in the final 15km and take a one-two on the stage. Both riders benefited with Froome extending his lead over Adam Yates and Nairo Quintana by 12 seconds, while Sagan moved 90 points clear in the green jersey classification.
Report: Froome gets running after chaotic finish
It was one of the most remarkable days the Tour de France had seen in its 113-year history.
With the stage reaching the final moments, Richie Porte crashed into a motorbike, bringing Chris Froome and Bauke Mollema down with him, after the trio had escaped their yellow jersey rivals. Froome, with his bike unusable, started to jog towards the finish line, before being given a replacement bike, but could not get his cycling shoes into the pedals. The defending champion finally received a new bike, but finished down on his rivals. The times were eventually neutralised, meaning Froome kept hold of the yellow jersey. Thomas de Gendt won the stage having been part of an early 13-man breakaway.
Report: Froome increases lead as Tour pays tribute to Nice victims
Tour de France organisers had considered cancelling the stage after Thursday's attack in Nice that killed at least 84 people. But racing continued, with heightened security and in a sombre atmosphere, as a minute's silence was held before and after the stage.
On the road, Chris Froome extended his lead in the yellow jersey to one minute and 47 seconds, after finishing second in the time trial behind Dutchman Tom Dumoulin.
Report: Cavendish wins 30th career Tour stage
Mark Cavendish's excellent Tour continued as he won his fourth stage his year - taking his career tally to 30, just four short of Eddy Merckx's record. Cavendish upset rival Marcel Kittel, who believed he was cut up by the Manxman on the way to the finish line, but the result stood.
It was a more relaxing day for the general classification contenders, with Chris Froome finishing in the peloton and maintaining his lead of one minute 47 seconds in the yellow jersey.
Report: Froome maintains lead as Pantano wins
At the end of a stage considered one of the Tour's most difficult, overall leader Chris Froome went surprisingly unchallenged across the Jura Mountains and maintained his lead of one minute 47 seconds ahead of his closest rival, Dutchman Bauke Mollema. Briton Froome knows it will now take something special to prevent him winning a third Tour title.
Colombia celebrated its first stage win of the 2016 Tour, with Jarlinson Pantano (IAM Cycling) outsprinting Poland's Rafal Majka to claim his maiden Grand Tour stage win.
Report: Sagan claims third win as Froome stays in yellow
Peter Sagan beat Alexander Kritstoff in the third photo finish of this year's race to earn a third stage win. The victory also ensured that if the Slovak can make it to the finish in Paris, he will hold onto the green jersey for a fifth consecutive year. Chris Froome finished safely after what he called a "sketchy" end to the stage and admitted he was looking forward to a rest day before the final push in the Alps.
Report:Froome tightens grip on Tour as Zakarin wins stage
Any faint hopes that Chris Froome's rivals had of chasing down the 2013 and 2015 champion seemed to evaporate, as Bauke Mollema and Nairo Quintana were both dropped on the steep ascent to finish line at Finhaut-Emosson. Froome's fellow Briton Adam Yates continued his wonderful Tour, though, and Ilnur Zakarin had the legs to hold off Jarlinson Pantano to win the gruelling stage, which was held entirely in Switzerland.
Report: Froome close to third Tour title after time trial win
Britain's Chris Froome timed his race to perfection to beat Tom Dumoulin and win a second stage on this year's race and extend his lead over the field to move almost four minutes clear of Bauke Mollema in second. Fellow Briton Adam Yates retained third overall just 21 seconds clear of Nairo Quintana in fourth in the race for the podium places.
Report: Bardet wins stage as Froome suffers crash
In another dramatic stage, Romain Bardet attacked up the last climb of the day to earn a first French win on this year's Tour after several riders crashed in wet conditions, including yellow jersey holder Chris Froome. The Team Sky rider, who also ran up Mont Ventoux after crashing into a motorbike, is forced to borrow the bike of team-mate Geraint Thomas, but extended his lead as second-placed Bauke Mollema tumbled down the general classification.
Report: Froome set to retain Tour title
After all the drama of this year's Tour, the final day of general classification racing ended up being straightforward for Chris Froome. And he will have been relieved. The wet conditions and the steep, downhill finish could have made it difficult for team Sky to protect their man, but Froome was barely troubled and will go into Sunday's largely processional stage to Paris knowing he jut needs to finish to become the first Briton to win three Tour de France titles and be the first to successfully defend it since Miguel Indurain in the 1990s.
Movistar's Jon Izaguirre won his first grand Tour stage by outpacing Vincenzo Nibali and Jarlinson Pantano on the final descent.
Report:Froome wins third title as Greipel wins in Paris
Chris Froome sipped beer and champagne on the ride to Paris before crossing the finish line arm-in-arm with the eight Team Sky riders who helped him become the first Briton to win three Tour titles. Germany's Andre Greipel continued his record of winning at least one stage in each Grand Tour he has competed in with a second career victory on the Champs-Elysees.
Fellow Briton Adam Yates finished fourth to win the white jersey as best young rider, while world champion Peter Sagan claimed the points classification and Rafal Majka took the polka dot king of the mountains top.
Find out how to get into cycling with our special guide.
Geraint Thomas was talking to BBC Sport's Peter Scrivener.


Question: represent text!

Question: They are calling it the changing of the Stormont guard.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

------

The provided query could be "['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', "Mr Morgan, who served nine years at the helm of Welsh Government from 2000 to 2009, died in May at the age of 77.\nHundreds of people attended a celebration of his life at the Senedd in Cardiff Bay on Wednesday.\nThursday's service took place at the Wenallt chapel, Thornhill crematorium in the city."]" and the positive "['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Family and friends of the former first minister Rhodri Morgan have paid their final respects at a service of committal in Cardiff.']"

Next month's Northern Ireland Assembly election will see a huge turnover in faces on the MLA benches.
At least a third of those elected in 2011 are not even standing in May.
But is it a case of the more things change the more they stay the same?
To find out, I asked a group of teenagers whom I will call the children of the Belfast Agreement - sixth form politics students from two north Belfast schools - Belfast Royal Academy and Dominican College.
They were born around the same time as the historic deal and will be able to vote for the first time in May's assembly elections.
In general they are a lot kinder than many of those who phone radio talk shows to give their verdicts on our politicians.
But what they say will still resonate with those who believe that eighteen years on from Good Friday 1998, simply agreeing to share power is no longer enough.
Dominican sixth former Orlaith Feenan said young people needed to find out what was going on and become more engaged in politics.
"People mightn't watch or be interested in debates at Stormont because it seems just like a bunch of old, white conservative males shouting at each other when really there's a lot that's going on beneath that," she said.
Niamh Carroll from Belfast Royal Academy (BRA) said politicians seemed "to kind of manufacture crises for themselves".
"Every other week it seems we are hearing of a crisis whereas I don't think the public understands why they're making such a big deal out of some of these issues," she said.
Eimear Stanton from Dominican called for the assembly to be more representative of the people living here.
"I would like more young people, more women, more ethnic minorities rather than just the same faces that you've seen for the past 20 or 30 years," she said.
Despite criticism, Abigail Magill from BRA said she believed great progress had been made "from the very difficult background that we've come from".
"The very nature of the executive is, I think, remarkable. That you have completely opposing parties, even if at times they don't get on well, it's still remarkable in itself," she added.
BRA politics teacher Katrina Barnett said her students were not motivated by the old orange/green politics.
"They are very issue-driven and looking for a party that represents them and they're maybe not seeing that which can be a wee bit disengaging for them," she said.
Her counterpart in Dominican, Stephen Jenkins said "interest in politics always ebbs and flows".
"There was a massive influx of students after the Good Friday Agreement and again when Barack Obama was running for the Presidency," he said.
"I think an influx of new people in the assembly would lead to a rejuvenation of interest in politics at an academic level in schools and universities."
So the verdict from the Good Friday Agreement generation is mixed at best. What about the Class of 1998 - those politicians elected to the Assembly after the signing of the Agreement.
Former Alliance MLA Seamus Close said new politicians do not necessarily mean better politics.
"The politicians that will be elected in 2016, the vast majority of them will have less baggage than those that were elected in 1998," said the former MLA who is now a media commentator.
"But I think it has also got to be remembered that the ones who did the deals were the ones that came through the hard graft through the 70s, the 80s and the 90s and were able, to a large degree, to bury the past and continue to work and try to bring things together for the people of Northern Ireland."
But former Ulster Unionist minister, Dermot Nesbitt, has a different perspective.
"Eighteen years after the Second World War it was Beatlemania and I was a teenager and to me the war didn't exist," he said.
"We had moved on from warfare in 1963 and indeed the Beatles played in Hamburg quite often, a town blitzed by bomber command, and yet we had moved on so I can understand it if they say 'here we are eighteen years after the Belfast Agreement and we're still arguing at times over the same old same old'. It is time the politicians from all parties moved on."
After May, the children of the Belfast Agreement, the class of 1998 and everyone else will know if that is going to happen.

I take a look at the role of imagination in saving the world from its problems.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: A football fan remains in a critical condition after he and his friends were attacked following a match.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Essex Police used CS spray to break up a fight involving about 15 people in Southend after Southend and Cambridge United played on Saturday.
Simon Dobbin, 41, from Suffolk, suffered a serious head injury.
Dave Doggett, Cambridge chairman, said: "The thoughts and prayers of everyone at Cambridge United are with Simon and his family and friends."
The  club said Mr Dobbin had been watching rugby in a Southend pub prior to the fight.
Mr Dobbin, of Mildenhall, then walked with with fellow fans to Prittlewell train station when they were attacked near the platform, the club said.
A fundraising appeal has been set up to raise money to help with accommodation and travel costs for Mr Dobbin's family.
Daniel Herrera, who played football with Mr Dobbin at Mildenhall, has organised a charity match on Sunday in Mr Dobbin's honour.
He said: "This is a case of the wrong place and the wrong time for a truly wonderful man.
"Simon is a wonderful person. He's a gentle giant. I hope this game raises money for Simon's road to recovery. I hope it also shows the good side of the game."
One man - a 47-year-old from Cambridge - has been cautioned  for criminal damage while a 33-year-old Southend man and a 23-year-old man from Westcliff were arrested on suspicious of grievous bodily harm and later released on police bail.
The attack on Mr Dobbin has also been condemned on football hooligan forums where Mr Dobbin is described as a "shirter", which means a football supporter wearing his club's shirt and not involved in violence.
One forum suggested hooligans from Southend and Cambridge had encountered each other earlier in the day but nothing happened. One forum member said: "We wear our uniform for a reason, you don't attack shirters."

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

For example, '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', "Horace Williams, 36, died of a single stab wound in Cape Hill, Smethwick, on Saturday afternoon.\nDouane Brown, 39, of Bickington Road, Birmingham, is due before Sandwell Magistrates' Court accused of Mr Williams' murder.\nMr Brown has also been charged with possession of a knife in public, said West Midlands Police."]' should be close to '['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'A man has been charged with murdering another man who was stabbed to death at an internet cafe.']'

Mathew James, 30, from Trehafod, near Pontypridd, used his body as a human shield while protecting his fiance Saera Wilson, 26, when a gunman began firing on a Sousse beach last month.
He was flown home to the UK and has been recovering in hospital in Cardiff.
The couple posted a picture from the University Hospital of Wales during his time there.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: The number of tourists visiting the UK and the amount they spend reached record levels in 2014, according to figures from the Office for National Statistics.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Non-Britons made 34.8 million visits to the UK last year, an increase of 6% on the 32.8 million visits made in 2013.
They spent Â£21.73bn, 3% higher than 2013 and 21% higher than 2011.
Tourism Minister Helen Grant said she was delighted tourists were visiting in "record numbers".
The number of trips to the UK taken by North American visitors last year rose 4% to 3.69 million, while visits by Europeans increased 7% to 25.83 million.
VisitBritain chief executive Sally Balcombe said the country had achieved its second consecutive annual record and further growth was expected.
"Tourism is increasingly becoming an essential part of the wider success of our economy," she said.
Immigration and Security Minister James Brokenshire said the figures were "tremendous news" for the UK.
He said: "Britain is open for business and I am delighted to see people from all around the globe coming to the UK to see our historic sites and sample our vibrant culture.
"This shows that our reforms are building an immigration system which works in the national interest - by clamping down on those who want to cheat the rules while ensuring our doors remain open to leisure and business visitors from around the world."

Overall, there were 4.3% more flights booked to the UK in the 28 days following the vote than last year.
Bookings from Hong Kong leapt by 30.1%, while they were up by 9.2% from the US and 5% from Europe.
Travel researcher ForwardKeys said Brexit had had an "immediate, positive impact" on tourism to the UK.
The organisation, which analyses 14 million reservation transactions a day to monitor future travel patterns, said: "The most favourable exchange rate in decades is probably the major driver for the uptake in bookings to Britain."
Brexit latest: How is the UK economy doing?
While the pound has fallen about 13% against the dollar since its peak on 23 June, the day of the referendum, it has also fallen about 10% against the euro. A lower pound cuts the cost of a holiday for foreign visitors to the UK.
"In the months ahead our data will show whether this post-Brexit bounce is sustained", said Olivier Jager, ForwardKeys chief executive.
The company said worldwide economic uncertainty, terror attacks in France and Belgium and air traffic disruption also benefitted UK tourism.
Its figures are backed up by evidence from other organisations.
Airline BA reported a rise of a third in the number of US customers searching for flights to the UK on its website between 27 June to 3 July, compared with the same few days last year.
Hotels.com said it had seen hotel searches for UK destinations by Americans increase by 50% year-on-year since the referendum.
However, even prior to the referendum, the number of tourists from abroad had risen.
According to the promotional body VisitBritain, in the first three months of the year trips by international visitors rose by 6% to 7.36 million compared with the same time in 2015.
Last year as a whole was a record year for inbound tourism, with 36.1 million visits, up 5% on 2014.
"With the weakened pound Britain offers good value for money at the moment, particularly for high spending long-haul markets such as China and the USA," said VisitBritain.
Tourism is the UK's seventh biggest export earner and is the third biggest employer.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: Aberdeen manager Derek McInnes says attracting the interest of Sunderland has not been a distraction ahead of the Scottish Cup final against Celtic.

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The 45-year-old is among those being considered as a replacement for David Moyes after the Black Cats' relegation.
"It just doesn't play a part to be honest," he said before Saturday's game. "There's loads of speculation at this stage of the season."
McInnes would not be drawn on whether he would welcome an approach.
"All my interest is on tomorrow's game and preparing the team," he said.
Aberdeen, who finished runners-up to Brendan Rodgers' side in the Scottish Premiership and lost to the Glasgow side in the League Cup, stand between Celtic and a fourth domestic treble.
McInnes insisted that denying them their first such feat since 2001 was no extra incentive for him and his side.
But he stated: "I think the level of player they have and the performances they've produced, anything other than a treble would be disappointing for them.
"I think more Celtic teams should have won the treble in the last few years and, for whatever reason, they haven't."
"So, while we put ourselves under pressure to win, we've still had a very good season even if we lose tomorrow.
"But we can have a brilliant season - a season to remember - and a special season by winning this tomorrow."
"The players are really relaxed and we are going into the game taking confidence from the performances we've had of late," he said of a side that have won their last six games away from Pittodrie.
"I feel we couldn't be more ready."
However, McInnes recognised the task ahead of his players if they are to end Celtic's season-long unbeaten domestic run.
"We probably need a near-perfect performance from the majority," he said.
Aberdeen have lost their last six games against Celtic, but McInnes stressed: "I thoroughly believe there is a performance in us that can beat them.
"I think we have got closer to them in the last couple of games."
Midfielder Ryan Jack was stripped of the captaincy before the final after deciding to leave the club this summer at the end of his current contract.
However, McInnes stressed that he will have no qualms about fielding the 25-year-old in the final.
"It's ridiculous to think he wouldn't be fully committed during tomorrow's game," he added.
"He's an Aberdeen boy and he'd love nothing more in his last game for Aberdeen to be a Scottish Cup winner.
"There are a few in that boat who are moving and hopefully they can finish in a blaze of glory and be a winner at the end of it."

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A new manager is required after Mark Warburton exited this month.
And they suffered a 2-1 defeat by Dundee on Sunday in Graeme Murty's second game in caretaker charge.
Further meetings with hopeful contenders are planned in London over the next few days as they look to reshape their management structure.
Ross Wilson, Southampton's director of recruitment and scouting, is one of those who has already met with Rangers managing director Stewart Robertson with a view to taking on the new director of football post.
However, there are reportedly at least another three candidates vying for the role.
Former Rangers manager Alex McLeish has said he would find it hard to turn down a return to Ibrox should he be offered another job there.
Frank De Boer, the former Rangers defender, has admitted that he would be interested but not until the end of the season.
Aberdeen manager Derek McInnes, another former Rangers player, could come into the Ibrox board's thinking with his current team six points ahead of the Glasgow outfit in second place in the Scottish Premiership.
Former Crystal Palace boss Alan Pardew, St Johnstone manager Tommy Wright and Billy Davies, the former Rangers player who last managed Nottingham Forest, are behind McLeish in the bookmakers' odds.
Rangers are 30 points behind defending champions Celtic as the Ibrox side's city rivals lead the Premiership.
They have only won one of their last four games - a Scottish Cup win over Greenock Morton in Murty's first game in charge - and they are only five points ahead of Hearts as they chase a Europa League place.
However, PA reports that no appointment for either Ibrox position is expected this week, meaning Murty is again likely to be in charge when the Light Blues travel north to take on Inverness Caledonian Thistle on Friday night.


Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

E.g. given '['represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Check out these superhero-eye views of cities around the world!']' it should be close to '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', "This is the new Virtual Reality (VR) version of Google Earth, as seen through the HTC Vive headset.\nThe way the HTC Vive's works means that as well as moving your head around to get different views, you can walk around your surroundings, try to see into Buckingham Palace or fly up to the top of the Eiffel Tower.\nBut while Google Earth's coverage of many of the Earth's cities and famous landmarks look great in VR, if you just wanted to explore your street, the VR experience might not be so good... yet...\nThe HTC VIVE is one of the latest VR headsets on the market, and we asked Newsrounders to check some of them out.\nVirtual reality is still pretty new, and scientists aren't sure how it will affect people's health in the long-term, especially eyesight.\nSo most VR makers have guidelines which recommend that only people over the age of 13 play them.\nSome people have also reported feeling a bit seasick whilst playing on them."]' but not to '['', "Here's our selection of some of the sights from the four-day festival, which runs until Sunday."]'.

Question: Brazil's economy has grown 1% in the first three months of 2017, putting an end to the country's longest recession in history, officials have announced.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

------

For instance, <<["represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence\n\n------\n\nGiven South Sudan thrashed Djibouti 6-0 in Juba on Tuesday to overturn a first leg deficit and win 6-2 overall.\nIt means South Sudan progress to play in Group C with Mali, Gabon and Burundi.\nEarlier on Tuesday Mauritius held visiting Comoros to a 1-1 draw but lost 3-1 on aggregate.\nComoros now advance to Group B to play along side Morocco, Malawi and reigning champions Cameroon.\nThe Indomitable Lions will qualify automatically as hosts no matter where they finish in the final standings.\nGreece-based Ben El Fardou extended Comoros' overall lead in the 13th minute with a header from the edge of the area.\nIt was to be his last contribution following a clash of heads with Walter Saint Martin as he scored his goal meant he had to be substituted.\nMauritius were lucky not to go further behind as the woodwork and goalkeeper Kevin Jean Louis came to their rescue.\nThe hosts equalised in injury time at the end of the first half as Comoros failed to defend a corner and the ball fell Ipswich Town's Kevin Bru whose shot was deflected into the net by Saint Martin.\nMauritius once again ended the game with 10 men after Andy Patate was shown a straight red card in the 80th minute, they had also ended the first leg a man down after Emmanuel Vincent was sent off.\nThe group stage of the 2019 Nations Cup qualifying begins on the first weekend in June with the 12 group winners automatically earning a place in the finals.\nThe three best runners-up will also advance to the tournament in Cameroon.\nDraw in full:\nA: Senegal, Equatorial Guinea, Sudan, Madagascar\nB: Cameroon, Morocco, Malawi, Comoros\nC: Mali, Gabon, Burundi, South Sudan\nD: Algeria, Togo, Benin, The Gambia\nE: Nigeria, South Africa, Libya, Seychelles\nF: Ghana, Ethiopia, Sierra Leone, Kenya\nG: DR Congo, Congo, Zimbabwe, Liberia\nH: Ivory Coast, Guinea, Central African Republic, Rwanda\nI: Burkina Faso, Angola, Botswana, Mauritania\nJ: Tunisia, Egypt, Niger, Swaziland\nK: Zambia, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, Namibia\nL: Cape Verde, Uganda, Tanzania, Lesotho, a positive would be South Sudan and Comoros booked their places in the group stage of qualifying for the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations with a aggregate victories.", 'The northern Syrian city of Aleppo was caught in a brutal four-year deadlock.\nIt was a key battleground in the war between forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad and rebels who want to overthrow him.\nIn November, Syrian government forces launched a renewed assault, and rapidly retook almost all of the opposition-held east. By mid-December they had pushed the rebels into just a few neighbourhoods.\nTens of thousands of civilians fled those districts. The UN said it had received allegations that hundreds of men had gone missing since crossing into government-controlled areas - and that rebels  prevented some civilians from leaving.\nOn 15 December, the warring sides reached an agreement to end the fighting, and on 22 December the government declared it had taken full control of the city following days of evacuations.\nThe rebels had been rapidly pushed back into a small enclave, where, along with thousands of civilians, they came under intense bombing. The deal was negotiated between one of the rebels\' key backers, Turkey, and Syria\'s ally Russia.\nIt follows a pattern of similar, local ceasefire and evacuation deals which have ended fighting in other besieged rebel-held parts of Syria, such as the Old City of Homs in 2014 and the Damascus suburb of Daraya this August.\nUnder the terms of the Aleppo deal, rebels and civilians were allowed to be evacuated to rebel-held Idlib province, while civilians in the rebel-besieged mainly Shia villages of Foua and Kefraya in Idlib were allowed to leave in return - at the insistence of Iran, sponsor of pro-government Shia Muslim militias fighting in Aleppo.\nAleppo was once Syria\'s largest city, with a population of about 2.3 million. It was also the country\'s industrial and financial centre.\nThe old city is a Unesco World Heritage site and was famous for its 13th Century citadel, 12th Century Great Mosque and huge covered markets, or souks.\nWhen the uprising against President Assad erupted in 2011, Aleppo did not see the large protests or the deadly violence that shook other towns and cities.\nBut it suddenly became a battleground in July 2012.\nRebel fighters launched an offensive to kick out government forces and gain control over northern Syria but the rebel assault was not decisive.\nAleppo ended up divided roughly in half - the opposition in control of the east, and the government the west.\nOver the next four years, the battle for Aleppo became a microcosm of the wider conflict in Syria.\nIt highlighted the weakness of both sides, as well as the failure of the international community to protect civilians and broker a peace agreement.\nOn the government side, state forces are being supported by Russian air strikes and Shia militias, including fighters from Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Lebanon and Pakistan.\nThe predominantly Sunni Muslim opposition is made of several rebel groups, many of whom have received financial aid from key opponents of President Assad, including the US, Saudi Arabia and Turkey.\nHardline Sunni Islamist groups are involved too, most notably Jabhat Fateh al-Sham, which earlier this year changed its name from the Nusra Front and announced it was cutting ties with al-Qaeda.\n4 Jan: At the start of the year, the rebels hold eastern Aleppo, linked to the border with Turkey via territory to the north and west. Turkey\'s government is a key backer of the rebellion against Mr Assad.\n27 Jul: At the end of July, government forces surround the rebels, taking control of the strategically-important Castello Road in northern Aleppo, the only route into the rebel-held east. About 275,000 people suddenly find themselves under siege.\nEarly Aug: Rebels and al-Qaeda-linked jihadist fighters in the countryside outside Aleppo seize back control of a route through the Ramousseh district in the south of the city linking them up with the outside world again.\nMid-Oct: Government forces retake the area in early September and resume the siege. There is a brief pause in the offensive in mid-October to allow civilians and rebels to leave, but few take up the offer.\n28 Nov: Syrian government forces recapture more than a third of rebel-held territory in eastern Aleppo. The rebels lose all of the northern neighbourhoods, leaving them with under two-thirds of the territory they had in the city.\n6 Dec: Troops advance further, seizing more districts in the east. The gains mean the government has now recaptured more than 70% of the rebel-held area.\n12 Dec: The Syrian army makes more gains, taking several districts, including the key Sheikh Saeed area, from the rebels, leaving them confined to a small enclave.\n13 Dec: Following intense bombardment from pro-government forces, the rebels are squeezed into ever smaller areas of the city, retreating into just a handful of neighbourhoods.\n15 Dec: A ceasefire deal is reached. Buses begin to take fighters, their families, and wounded people from east Aleppo to rebel-held areas in Idlib province. More buses are sent to evacuate residents of two villages, Foah and Kefraya, besieged by rebels in north-western Syria, as demanded by the government after an attempted deal the previous day collapsed.\n22 Dec: Government declares full control over Aleppo for the first time in four years.\nAfter the government resumed its air campaign on 15 November, troops pushed into several northern Aleppo districts and forced rebels and jihadists to retreat southwards. Tens of thousands of civilians fled their homes.\nBy 13 December, more than 90% of the city had fallen to the government. The UN warned up to 100,000 people were trapped in "ever-shrinking" areas of eastern Aleppo, adding that rebels were stopping people from leaving.\nFood and fuel in the rebel-held areas were running out, and basic infrastructure and health care facilities had been obliterated - at one point in November, all hospitals in eastern Aleppo were virtually out of action as a result of air strikes.\nThe UN says hundreds of civilians died, but the government and Russia denied targeting them. Rebel rocket and mortar fire has also killed dozens of people in the government-controlled west.\nWith the rebels defeated in Aleppo, the government retook full control of the neighbourhoods they held, which means it once again holds the country\'s four largest cities.\nPresident Assad may hope that the gains made in Aleppo will snowball into something more and help bring the civil war to an end.\nBut with rebel forces, jihadist groups and Kurds still controlling large parts of the country, there would still be a long way to go.\nSo there is a possibility that it may become a different type of war - with rebels not trying to hold territory and create their own entity but instead pursuing a hit-and-run insurgency.']>>  to "['', '.']"

The GDP increase came after two consecutive years of negative growth, during which the Brazilian economy shrank by almost 8%.
A record harvest of soybeans, one of Brazil's main exports, gave the economy a boost.
But analysts warned Brazil could go back into recession in the near future.
A record 14 million people are unemployed according to official figures released earlier this week.
Uncertainty over the future of President Michel Temer has also rattled the markets.
Stock markets plummeted last month after a taped conversation was leaked in which the president seemed to discuss the payment of hush money to a jailed politician.
Mr Temer has denied the allegations, saying the tape had been "manipulated" but there have been growing calls for his resignation.
The ongoing corruption scandal has also thrown Mr Temer's planned economic reforms into doubt.
The president wants to push austerity reforms through Congress to restore fiscal discipline but his plans have been met with street protests.
There has been particularly strong opposition to his proposal to overhaul the pension system and raise the retirement age to 62 for women and 65 for men.
The plan triggered Brazil's first general strike in two decades.
Thursday's GDP growth announcement is expected to bolster the president's chances of staying in office and pushing through his reforms.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Gross domestic product (GDP) rose at an annualised rate of 2.3% compared with the year before.
Higher consumer spending and a more buoyant housing market also added to growth.
On Wednesday Canada's central bank meets to decide the level of interest rates. The bank has cut rates twice this year to 0.5%.
Exports were 9.4% higher in the third quarter compared with a year ago, boosted by demand for motor vehicles. Oil exports were also higher.
Previous figures showed GDP shrank by  an annualised rate of 0.5% between April and June.
That followed a contraction of 0.8% in the first quarter, meaning the economy saw two consecutive quarters of negative growth, the usual definition of recession.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Colchester need better game management after drawing 1-1 with Chesterfield, according to boss Kevin Keen.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Macauley Bonne gave the U's a 69th-minute lead, but the Spireites, who played more than 70 minutes with 10 men, soon equalised with a penalty.
"Teams are vulnerable after they've scored. Our game management has got to be a lot better," said Keen, whose side are winless in 17 league games.
"But mentally it's a tough place when you haven't won for a long time."
Colchester remain bottom of the League One table, eight points behind Chesterfield, who occupy 20th place.
"There was a few nerves out there as we hadn't won for a while," midfielder Owen Garvan told BBC Essex.
"I thought us going ahead might calm us down a bit, but the opposite happened and too many individual mistakes are costing us."
Despite Gary Liddle's sending off and Bonne's effort, the U's allowed Lee Novak to convert from the spot after he was felled by Richard Brindley.
And Garvan was frustrated by his side's lack of creativity in the final third.
"We had a lot of the ball, but we didn't make the keeper work too much. That's the most disappointing thing - we didn't create enough chances," the 28-year-old added.
"It's the easy option to just go long and you're kind of counting on luck. If you want to be good, you have to try to break them down with good play - that's where our goal came from."

The 21-year-old defender has made just two Championship appearances for his parent club in 2016-17.
The move is likely to help the Silkmen provide cover for captain Andy Halls, who suffered a hamstring injury in Wednesday's 1-0 defeat by Barrow.
Evans could make his debut in Saturday's match at home to Braintree Town.