Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Examples:

Given ['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.', "Former rugby league star Jarryd Hayne has quit the NFL after just one season to play rugby sevens for Fiji in this year's Rio Olympics."] it matches with ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Hayne played in Australia\'s National Rugby League from 2006-14 before joining the San Francisco 49ers.\n"The Olympics has been something I have admired since I was a little boy, and it is an opportunity I feel similar to me joining the NFL," said Hayne, 28.\n"The Fiji sevens team reached out to me. I could not pass that chance up."\nAustralian Hayne, whose father is Fijian, signed for the 49ers as a running back in March 2015.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nHe played eight games for the 49ers, managing 52 yards on 17 rushes and also catching six passes for 27 yards.\n"Jarryd is a tremendous example of what can happen when you commit to a goal and do everything in your power to make it a reality," 49ers general manager Trent Baalke said in a statement.\n"He earned the right to wear a 49ers uniform and compete alongside the best in the game. We fully support Jarryd\'s decision to pursue another dream."\nBefore joining the NFL, Payne was one of Australian rugby league\'s highest earners and was voted the best player in the NRL in 2014.\nHe also represented Australia 12 times, scoring 11 tries.\nHayne will travel to London to join up with Fiji before the Sevens World Series finale at Twickenham next weekend.'] but not with ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', "The St George Illawarra second row even played in the 2011 Four Nations and 2013 World Cup for Wales, but now the half-Welsh, half-Tongan forward seems destined to play for the Kangaroos.\nHow did this happen? BBC Wales Sport looked for some answers.\nBorn in Wollongong, Australia, the 24-year-old qualifies to play for Wales through his father who was born in Swansea.\nDespite playing league when he grew up, Frizell crossed codes at 16 to play union and toured Europe with the Australian Schoolboys team.\nDuring the tour, he received offers from National Rugby League (NRL) side Cronulla Sharks and Super Rugby union side the New South Wales Waratahs.\nFrizell opted to return to rugby league and made his debut in the NRL in Cronulla's 16-46 defeat by Brisbane on 29 July 2011.\nIn the same year, he made his made his debut for Wales in their 30-6 defeat by Ireland in a friendly and went on to play in Wales' defeats by England and New Zealand in the 2011 Four Nations.\nIn 2015, Frizell received a call-up from Tonga, who he qualifies for through his mother, but reaffirmed his commitment to Wales.\nHe was left out of the Wales squad for the 2017 World Cup Qualifiers with Serbia and Italy in October, after telling coaching staff he was unavailable for selection.\nEarlier in 2016, Frizell became the first Wales international to play in Australia's State of Origin competition, widely regarded as the highest level of rugby league in the world.\nHe was also awarded the People's Choice Award following a fine spell in games two and three of the State of Origin, which echoed his impressive club form for St George in the NRL this season.\nFrizell has signed a three-year contract extension that will see him remain at St George until at least the end of 2020.\nTo cap off an impressive year for the second row, Frizell scored a try for the Australian Prime Minister's XIII in their 58-0 victory over Papua New Guinea on 24 September.\nThat match is seen as a trial game ahead of the Four Nations.\nIf Frizell plays for Australia in the Four Nations tournament this year, he will not be the first rugby league player to play for two nations in his career.\nJarryd Hayne has played for both Fiji and Australia while Aidan Guerra played for Italy as well as Australia.\nThis is possible because as well as playing for a nation by birth or family, players can switch from a 'tier two' nation - in the case of Wales - to play for a 'tier one' nation if eligible.\nFrizell has made five appearances for Wales but can play for Australia as they are one of the big three 'tier one' nations, along with England and New Zealand.\nAs Wales are a 'tier two' nation, which comprises of teams ranked fourth to 10th in the world, Frizell is free to switch and play for Australia.\nThe governing body, the Rugby League International Federation, forbids players from switching between tier one nations, however.\nSubscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox."]

Question: Alex Davies and Liam Livingstone scored centuries to leave Lancashire's Division One match with Somerset nicely poised at the end of day three.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The hosts reached the close on 423-7, leading by 254 runs at Old Trafford.
Livingstone, captaining Lancashire in the absence of Steven Croft, struck a career-best 168 and shared a third-wicket stand of 245 with Davies (130).
But Somerset took four wickets for 25 runs either side of tea to keep their own hopes of a first win in 2017 alive.
All three results remain possible - a prospect that appeared unlikely after Lancashire had been dismissed for only 109 on day one.
But the home side have a realistic chance of victory after wicketkeeper-batsman Davies struck his second Championship century of the season and Livingstone surpassed the 140 not out he made for England Lions against Sri Lanka A in February.
Their long partnership was broken by Lewis Gregory (3-65), who trapped Davies lbw, but 23-year-old Livingstone continued on, hitting 19 fours and two sixes in his seven-hour innings before falling to the left-arm spin of Jack Leach.
Overton (2-87) had removed Rob Jones and Dane Vilas in the same over before Livingstone's departure, which left Lancashire 191 runs ahead with only four wickets remaining.
Jordan Clark was stumped off Leach for just five, but Ryan McLaren (34 not out) and Stephen Parry (22 not out) remained unbeaten through to the close, setting up an intriguing final day.

Rain in the morning meant there was no play until 13:40 BST and, after Durham had collected their third batting point, the covers were brought back on.
Umpires Ian Gould and Graham Lloyd called off play just after 15:00 BST.
Both sides have drawn their opening two Championship matches of 2016 and will go in search of a first win on Sunday.
Middlesex are away at Hampshire, while Durham are at The Oval to face Surrey.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Lifeguards are to remain for the rest of the summer at a beach where five men died, the BBC has learned.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

A temporary RNLI lifeguard service has already been put in place at Camber Sands over the bank holiday weekend to reassure people and advise on safety.
Sources have told the BBC lifeguards will remain at the East Sussex beach until the end of the summer season.
Relatives of those who died have criticised the lack of lifeguards there.
How to stay safe at the beach
The men who died at the beach on Wednesday were in their teens and 20s and all from south east London.
They have been named by police as:
Last month, 19-year-old Brazilian Gustavo Silva Da Cruz also died while swimming in the sea at Camber.
Mr Sriskantharaja's brother-in-law Sivasothy Bijayaruba said: "We don't know what happened the other day. He went to the beach with his friends, but we don't know what happened there.
"At midnight, the police knocked on our door, they said there's a sad incident."
Mr Bijayaruba said he and his wife travelled down to Sussex to identify the body.
Paying tribute to him, he said: "He was always laughing and joking...he was a nice guy, and funny."
He said his brother-in-law liked to spend time with friends and play with his nine-year-old niece and added: "We can't forget him."
The RNLI said it was providing extra lifeguards this weekend after Rother District Council accepted its offer to provide them.
Councillor Sally-Ann Hart said safety was under constant review, but Camber had been categorised as a safe beach.
"Having said that, the RNLI are providing a temporary service this weekend," she said.
"They are redeploying services from other beaches around the country to provide reassurance to visitors and holidaymakers in view of the recent tragedies, because they are horrendous.
"It might well be that lifeguards may be deployed in the future when all the evidence is looked at as to what caused these deaths."
Rother council previously said beach patrols were on duty to advise beachgoers of potential dangers.
An online petition calling for lifeguards at Camber Sands has been signed by more than 7,500 people.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

Joy Godfray, who would have been 32 on Sunday, was rescued by the coastguard near Green Island at 21:00 BST on Saturday, but was pronounced dead in hospital.
A man swimming with her was helped to shore by a member of the public.
Ms Godfray is one of six people to die in seas around the country during the course of the weekend.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: All pictures are copyrighted.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:

Storm Doris brought heavy snowfalls to Scotland's highest mountains, raising the potential risk of avalanches.
Thursday's severe weather saw gales batter parts of England and Wales and brought snow and heavy rain to parts of southern and central Scotland and the Highlands.
The Scottish Avalanche Information Service, which monitors for avalanche risk in six mountain areas, has rated the potential for the snow slides as "considerable" in five of them.
The five areas are Creag Meagaidh, Glencoe, Lochaber, Northern Cairngorms and Southern Cairngorms.
A rating of "considerable" means avalanches may occur naturally on some slopes, or could be triggered by the weight of a single person.
Mountains in and around Torridon, the sixth area covered, has had a dusting of snow.
High winds and mild temperatures had stripped large amounts of the snow cover from mountains across the six areas, before temperatures started falling ahead of the arrival of Storm Doris.
The avalanche risk in all six areas will be checked and updated later.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.

Question: Glenn Delaney has left his job as head of rugby operations at London Irish as part of a restructure at the club.

Delaney, an ex-London Irish player, returned in 2012 and had spells as forwards coach and interim head coach before taking the role in 2015.
However, changes have been made to the rugby department following relegation from the Premiership last season.
"The difficulties of relegation have meant that inevitably people have moved on," chief executive Bob Casey said.
He told the club website: "Glenn has been a great servant to London Irish and has been passionate about moving it forward. We will all miss him and wish him and his family well for the future."
Delaney added: "It is unfortunate that my time at London Irish has come to an end. It is a club I hold dear and have many fond memories of.
"The players and staff have been magnificent to work with and I am sure they will serve the club well."
Meanwhile, Samoa back row forward Ofisa Treviranus has extended his contract with the club by two years.
The 32-year-old has made 85 appearances for the Exiles since joining in 2011 and captained his country at the 2015 World Cup in England.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

O'Toole joined Worcester in 2015 having previously worked at London Irish.
Former cricketer Mackay, who begins his new job on Monday, was chief executive of rugby league club London Broncos.
"We welcome Gus to his new role at a very exciting time for the commercial side of the business," chairman Bill Bolsover told Warriors' website.
Mackay, 49, played three one-day international matches for his native Zimbabwe in 2001, and later moved into the administrative side while also working as a banker.
In 2006, he was appointed chief executive of Sussex CCC and two years later moved to Surrey CCC as managing director of cricket, before switching sports to join the Broncos between 2011 and 2014.
As managing director, Mackay will have responsibility for the business operations of the club, with responsibility for the rugby department remaining with director of rugby Gary Gold.
The departing O'Toole said: "This new structure makes sense for the business and I would like to thank our partners, staff and fans for their support during my tenure as chief executive."


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: French authorities should deploy soldiers in order to secure the port of Calais, a UK haulage boss has demanded following fresh incursions by migrants.

The port in northern France was closed on Saturday and services were disrupted overnight after about 50 migrants briefly boarded a UK-bound P&O ferry.
The incident happened during a protest at the port in favour of migrants.
Richard Burnett, chief executive of the Road Haulage Association, called for authorities to back "decisive action".
He said the incident was the latest in a string of recent incursions in Calais, warning it was "only a matter of time before our worst fears become a reality and a UK-bound truck driver is killed".
Corbyn visits France migrant camp
Why is there a crisis in Calais?
How 'the Jungle' has grown
"This shocking breach of security clearly shows that the migrant mayhem in and around Calais is not being tackled," he said.
"It is now time for the authorities to acknowledge and meet our demand for the French military to be deployed to secure the port and its approaches."
He added: "The number of migrants in the camp has escalated, the number of attempts - violent attempts against drivers - has been escalating, and we think now, after yesterday's incident, enough is enough, the time for discussion's over - we need action."
Damian Collins, Conservative MP for Folkestone and Hythe, backed Mr Burnett's call, telling the BBC it was "incumbent on the French authorities to protect the port".
"If that requires deploying the military, then the French should do that," he added.
P&O Ferries tweeted that services on Sunday were "operating to schedule", following delays of up to two hours on Saturday night.
The latest incursion happened as a demonstration, held in support of migrants, was reported to have attracted a crowd of about 2,000 people.
Some of the protesters at the demonstration carried banners saying "refugees welcome here". People from Britain were among the demonstrators.
It comes as thousands of migrants are currently living in camps known as "the Jungle" on the edge of Calais.
The population of the camp has risen steadily in recent weeks to about 2,500, including about 250 children, according to medical volunteer group, Medecins Sans Frontieresâ€Ž.
In August last year, the UK and France signed an agreement on new measures to try and alleviate the crisis, including a new command centre to help tackle trafficking gangs.
The situation in Calais comes amid an influx of migrants to Europe - caused largely by people fleeing war and oppression in countries such as Syria, Afghanistan and Eritrea.
Elsewhere on Saturday, Jeremy Corbyn visited a migrant camp in northern France and spoken of the "dreadful conditions" there.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

If Natacha Bouchart's suggestions are approved, offenders could be jailed for up to 10 years and face fines of 150 000 euros (Â£111,100).
She wants breaches of security at the tunnel in Coquelles to be dealt with as "attacks on national infrastructure".
At least 13 migrants have been killed trying to get into Britain since late June, mainly around the tunnel area.
Ms Bouchart's proposal has been passed by the Senate in Paris but still has to go to the National Assembly to become law.
"The adoption of a legal amendment is a reaction to the lax penalties currently faced by migrants," she has said.
Ms Bouchart's demand comes after repeated breaches of the tunnel site by migrants in recent months.
Last week more than 120 migrants broke into the tunnel, causing long delays to passenger and freight services to the UK.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: To some people who knew him, Michael Brown was an ordinary US teenager with much to like about him.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Court documents, however, portray him as a suspect in a convenience store robbery who assaulted the police officer who killed him.
These two profiles have framed the debate around his death on 9 August, when the black 18-year-old was shot dead by the white officer during an incident on a street in Ferguson, Missouri.
That shooting inflamed passions in Ferguson and across America, stirring up America's debate over race and justice.
In the weeks before his death, Mr Brown's life certainly seemed ordinary.
He had just left secondary school and was planning to study to become a heating and cooling technician.
In his spare time, he played video games, saw friends and spent time with his family.
On his Facebook page he posted photos of himself with his baby niece.
His friends and family knew the 6ft 4in (1.9 m) teenager as Big Mike or Mike Mike - so big, friends say, they named him twice.
Neighbours at the Northwinds apartment complex where he lived remember him as respectful. "If his grandma said 'go upstairs', he went," Kevin Seltzer told the Los Angeles Times. "He didn't bother people."
Despite his size, Mr Brown is remembered as a gentle giant. By all accounts he shied away from confrontation, using his bulk to intimidate people from fighting with him.
Shortly before his death, at the urging of his grandmother with whom he lived and his uncle the Rev Charles Ewing, he embraced Christianity.
When a New York Times profile described Mr Brown as being "no angel", the comment sparked anger across social media, with people insisting he had only behaved as most teenagers do.
Like many teenagers he smoked marijuana and drank alcohol.
Some of the amateur rapper's songs contained violent lyrics such as "my favourite part is when the bodies hit the ground".
And then on 9 August he allegedly stole a pack of cigarillos from a shop, pushing the store clerk into a display case when confronted.
Shortly after this incident, caught on CCTV, police officer Darren Wilson received an alert in his patrol car.
Stopping Mr Brown and his friend Dorian Johnson for walking in the middle of the road, the policeman grew suspicious that he had carried out the robbery.
Reports vary on the exact details but all say there was an altercation, Mr Wilson's gun was fired and the pair ran.
Mr Wilson fired more shots, hitting the unarmed Mr Brown a total of six times in the head and right arm.
The body lay in the street for four hours in a pool of blood before it was removed.
On Monday a grand jury ruled that they would not charge Mr Wilson over the shooting.
Mr Brown had received his leaving certificate only eight days before his death and had been due to start college that Monday.
His mother, Lesley McSpadden, told reporters the family had never had the time to celebrate her son's school-leaving. Instead they had had to organise a funeral.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Born to a Zimbabwean mother and a Scottish father, he was much-loved by his many aunts, uncles and cousins on both sides.
His death in the Tavistock Square bus explosion on 7 July 2005 was a huge loss to his many friends and large family, none more so than his parents.
"To his mother, he was simply the best son in the world," the inquest into his death heard.
To his father, Jamie was a best friend, the statement from his parents read.
Born on 19 December 1974 in south London to Pairose Bond and Glaswegian David Gordon, Jamie moved to Harare with his mother and sister when he was four.
His father visited several times as Jamie threw himself into school, scouting, horseriding and BMX.
More than a decade later, he returned to Britain to finish his education at Eaglesfield secondary school in Shooters Hill, south London.
Out of school, he joined the scouts and formed a band with friends, playing guitar and singing at several gigs.
At the inquest, his parents told of Jamie's changing face.
He went from "the exuberant child who seemed to fear nothing, to the long-haired, rock star teenager, all hair, nail varnish, black mascara and guitars, to the mature, but still quirky young man", they said.
In the words of his father, Jamie "wanted to be a rock star, but fell into financial administration".
But it was only after some fun in Ibiza that, in 1997, he put on a suit and moved into the City. That same year, Jamie's older half-brother, David, died of a brain haemorrhage.
For several years Jamie worked in finance in Old Street, east London.
It was a job that he normally reached by taking an overground train from Enfield in north London, where he lived with his fiancee Yvonne Nash, to Liverpool Street, before walking the final three-quarters of a mile to his office.
But on the night before the London attacks, Mr Gordon, 30, had stayed at a friend's house after a leaving party. His route to work the next morning led him to take the number 30 bus that exploded in Tavistock Square.
At his side for seven years was his devoted girlfriend, who had, six months before his death, become his fiancee.
"It sounds very cliched, but he was my soulmate, my best friend," Ms Nash said in the wake of the attacks.
"We complemented each other. I took a back seat and was the organiser, while he was just happy to entertain everyone."
At the inquest, his parents said: "Jamie was a funny, tolerant and charming young man who could be irritatingly late, but rarely ever shortchanged any of us.
"His loyalty and humour saw him through many tight spots and his continual growth made it easier for us to accept the changing world we lived in.
"The essence of Jamie left an indelible mark on all who met him and, to this day, on the important dates, both friends and family gather to remember him."


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details!

Question: Crawley Town midfielder Jimmy Smith has agreed a new one-year deal with the League Two club.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

The 29-year-old former Leyton Orient and Stevenage player joined the Reds in May 2014.
He has since made 76 appearances, scoring two league goals and recovered from a broken ankle last season.
"His experience, a willingness to work hard and his energy are all important attributes to have at this level," head coach Dermot Drummy said.
Meanwhile midfielder Bobson Bawling has also agreed a one-year contract with the West Sussex club, with the option of a further year.

The 25-year-old has been with Carlisle since 2008, making 160 appearances for the club and turned down a new deal to join the Saddlers.
"We knew he was after a new challenge. He can come in and be a dominant number one for us," Walsall manager Jon Whitney told the club website.
Meanwhile, 22-year-old goalkeeper Liam Roberts has agreed a new one-year deal.
The contract signed by former Chester loanee Roberts, who has made one senior appearance for Walsall, includes the option of a further year in the League One club's favour.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


Question: Represent

Question: Alloa Athletic and Livingston maintained their winning starts to the Scottish League One season with victories over East Fife and Stenhousemuir respectively.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

Livi moved top on goal difference with a 4-1 defeat of Stenny, while Alloa overcame the Fifers 2-1.
Airdrieonians were winners by a solitary goal against Stranraer, while Brechin and Queen's Park drew 0-0.
And it was 2-2 between Peterhead and Albion Rovers.
Danny Mullen scored two of Livi's goals, with Scott Pittman and Jackson Longridge also on target and Colin McMenamin converting a late penalty for Stenny.
Alloa, who claimed an eighth win out of eight competitive games this season, moved into a two-goal lead through Iain Flannigan and Greig Spence before Kevin O'Hara replied for East Fife.
Andy Ryan's 26th-minute goal proved to be enough for Airdrieonians.
Ross Stewart scored twice to bring Rovers back from 2-0 down against Peterhead, who had led through Ryan Baptie and Rory McAllilster.
Brechin City's draw against the Spiders means Darren Dods' side remain unbeaten in the league this season.

The English striker scored three goals in four league games last month, with 16 goals in all competitions since arriving from Barnsley in the summer.
Hemmings was on target in the 2-1 derby win over Dundee United, the 4-2 win over Partick Thistle and scored two in the 3-1 Scottish Cup win over Falkirk.
Dundee can go fifth in the league with victory over St Johnstone on Friday.


Question:
Represent the input
All images are copyrighted.

Perceptions that comics and graphic novels are just about city-wrecking scraps between superheroes and super villains are being challenged by a growing number of women in Scotland interested in the genre.
Among these women are a university masters degree graduate and artists and writers from across Scotland.
In their own words they tell of why they are passionate about comics and how they are so much more than stories about caped crusaders.
Tanya Roberts: Comic and graphic novel artist
Edinburgh-born artist Roberts has illustrated comics based on Star Wars spin-off Clone Wars, as well as Toy Story and Strawberry Shortcake.
Among her current projects is creating a graphic novel called Abeyance, with her husband.
She believes that now is a good time for female artists, writers and readers, but also for comics generally, irrespective of gender.
"There are a few good reasons for it," she says.
"Comics, the characters that are within them and the worlds that they create are now people's playgrounds.
"People can write about them, dress up like them even create alternative universes or fan art for them.
"All of this of course is then posted to various online social media type things and perpetuate people's interest in that particular fandom. That, in turn, sells more comics.
"I think the differences in attracting a male/female readership is subtlety small. Because I go to conventions and sell my material to people I get feedback and notice who is buying my artwork.
"Females seem to appreciate character relationships and that emotional connection between them a bit more. I know I do, as a female reader, get inspired when there's great characters in the story with interesting relationships to others."
Roberts believes there to be a healthy female audience for comics.
She says: "Girls don't only seem to cosplay as their favourite characters they also buy comics too.
"I always get excited talking to people who are inspired by comics and even more so to learn that they have taken their passion even further, that it in turn has inspired them to create something, like fan art, fiction or even their own original stuff.
"To which I say to them: see you next year at the stall next to mine selling your own comic."
Louise Quirion: Comic book exhibition curator
French-born Louise Quirion is a graduate of University of Dundee's MLitt course in Comics and Graphic Novels.
She is also the curator of Girls in Print, an exhibition running until 21 October in the university's Tower Building Foyer.
The exhibition includes more than 30 original artworks from a number of Dundee publisher DC Thomson's titles such as The Topper, Bunty and Twinkle.
"When I began looking into this area, I was amazed at the range of stories covered by girls' comics," says Quirion.
"As well as school and ballet stories, there are also sports stories, historical dramas, science-fiction and tales of the supernatural.
"This exhibition is a great opportunity to discover or re-discover the high school stories of the Four Marys or the space adventures of the Supercats, while appreciating rarely seen original art."
To show how comics have evolved today, the exhibition also features work by current female comics artists such as Kate Charlesworth, Tanya Roberts and Gillian Hatcher.
During her research for the display, Quirion became interested by how publishers in the UK target readers with gender-specific titles, which is a different approach to other parts of Europe.
She says: "I find it fascinating because France and UK are geographically very close, and yet their comic cultures are based on very different ideas.
"I feel like this separation girls/boys is mostly a marketing strategy. They are still using it in Japan and it works great there."
But she adds: "Everyone reads comics in France, whatever their gender or age is, so the best strategy is more to appeal to everyone.
"I know American comics are pretty popular right now, but I encourage anyone that likes comics to also read other things."
Team Girl Comic: Scottish-based collective of comic book creators
TGC was set up to as a support network for women cartoonists across Scotland, and features in Louise Quirion's Girls in Print exhibition in Dundee.
Gill Hatcher, editor and founder of the group, says: "The number of women and girls in Scotland both attending comic events and making comics has exploded in recent years.
"When TGC began in 2009 we were a very small tight-knit group, but the number of people getting in touch and asking to join keeps on growing.
"There are a lot more opportunities for young people to learn the craft of writing and drawing comics, and lots more channels for them to get their work out to a wider audience.
"And gradually, as more women have got involved in the Scottish comics scene, the more it has opened up to new creators who might have previously felt intimidated or unwelcome."
Hatcher says the subjects women want to tackle through comic stories and art are wide-ranging.
She says: "Our contributors write about all sorts of subject matters, often highly personal and touching on politics, identity and feminism.
"There's often a lot of humour in the stories we tell too."
Hatcher adds: "Our latest anthology, That Girl Comic, featured our artists' different takes on the theme 'growing up' and we ended up with a great mixture of childhood memories, teenage angst and present-day reflections, as well as some more surreal and whimsical interpretations."
Vicky Stonebridge: Artist and comic book fan
Stonebridge, a painter, craftworker and co-organiser of the Highlands' popular but now defunct HiEx comic convention, is based in Lochcarron in Wester Ross.
Growing up in the Highlands, she recalls pouring over a comic her dad bought her when she was three or four.
"It wasn't the Dandy and Beano I later came to love, but a 'boys' comic with sci-fi, action and crazy perilous monster stories in it. I loved it," she says.
"I was an early reader, but didn't really get what was going on, there was a giant rat man who was mugging people and being generally menacing."
Stonebridge's interest in comics was reignited later at art college when a friend showed her a copy of the British sci-fi and fantasy adventure comic, 2000AD.
She says: "It blew me away. I was the only other person I knew who read it, it was for a long time the only comic I knew.
"I even wrote part of my dissertation about it. I loved the escapism, the action, satire, punk attitude, fantasy and adventure. I was never a girly girl so stories of ballerinas and public school girls were never going to cut it with me."
She adds: "My love of sci-fi went along similar lines, with a teacher taking a book off me when I was seven as it was 'too old for me'.
"I still remember vividly the aliens, mutants and space paradoxes that excited me, and the feeling of resentment at being told it wasn't for me.
"This is why I enjoy working with young people and encouraging their interests in comics, geek culture , genre fiction and art, because I think it is important to support them in their journey of discovery in order to foster creativity and imagination instead of closing doors."
Stonebridge says a big challenge with comics is challenging the way female characters can be portrayed in the illustrations.
"There are lots more examples of strong female characters in comic books and film adaptations coming to the fore," she says.
"2000AD always had some strong women, but often these were sidekicks to the main male character.
"The character Psi Judge Anderson is an interesting character, some writers and artists have given her real depth, and yet there still persists other artists who still portray her as a pouting doll with ridiculous breasts.
"A more consistent 2000AD female character was Aimee Nixon. She switched sides and her allegiances were muddy, but she was always fierce and kick-ass."
Stonebridge adds: "As I've become middle aged myself I crave to see older women characters, as all these idealised slim attractive comic women just don't resonate.
"I love to see diversity in comics, characters who reflect the real world. There are always gnarly old men characters, but where are the women - apart from being super villains of course, because everyone knows that older women are always evil."


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A close aide to former Nigerian military ruler Sani Abacha has been acquitted of killing the wife of politician Moshood Abiola, after spending 14 years in prison.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Major Hamza al-Mustapha was sentenced last year to hang for ordering the killing of Kudirat Abiola.
She was shot dead in 1996, three years after the elections her husband is believed to have won.
Those elections were annulled and Abacha seized power.
He went on to become one of Nigeria's most notorious military rulers, accused of stealing billions of dollars from the oil-rich nation.
Abacha and Abiola both died in 1998, paving the way for the end of decades of military rule the following year.
The BBC's Tomi Oladipo in Lagos say that a huge crowd of Maj Mustapha's supporters cheered outside the courtroom following the news of his acquittal.
The appeal court ruled that the charges of murder and conspiracy had been politically motivated.
The lower court "did not evaluate the evidence placed before it as the court was out to convict the appellant [Mustapha] at all costs," Judge Rita Pemu said, according to the AFP news agency.
"There is no evidence linking the appellant with the offence. Therefore, the appellant is discharged and acquitted," she added.
Maj Mustapha's lawyers appealed in December 2012, condemning as an "injustice" the many years he had spent in detention during the much-delayed case.
The prosecution, however, plan to appeal to the Supreme Court.
One of Abacha's sons, Mohammed, was also accused of links to Mrs Abiola's killing but was cleared in 2002 after three years in detention.
After Abacha seized power, Abiola declared himself president and was charged with treason.
He died in detention after a visit by US and UN officials - a month after Abacha died from a heart attack.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Mr Dasuki is accused of awarding phantom contracts to buy 12 helicopters, four fighter jets and ammunition. He denies the allegations.
The equipment was meant for the fight against Boko Haram Islamist militants.
Mr Dasuki was picked up early in the morning by security agents, a PR firm representing him said.
Two weeks ago, President Muhammadu Buhari ordered Mr Dasuki's arrest after he was indicted by a panel investigating the procurement of arm under the last administration of former President Goodluck Jonathan.
PRNigeria said he was picked up by intelligence agents from his home in the capital, Abuja, where he was already under house arrest facing separate charges.
Later on Tuesday, the former governor of Sokoto state, Attahiru Bafarawa and owner of a Lagos-based private TV station, Raymond Dokpesi, were detained separately by Nigeria's Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), in connection with the alleged fraud.
Both men, who are political allies of the former president, have denied any involvement in the arms deal.
Their arrest follows those of some of Mr Dasuki's associates by EFCC on Monday.
The anti-corruption body said they included former Minister of State for Finance Bashir Yuguda and the sons of some prominent politicians of the former ruling party over allegations of impropriety in relation to the arm deal.
Earlier, Mr Dasuki said he had not been given a chance to defend himself before the investigative panel and described its recommendation as "politically motivated".
The former army colonel is already facing a trial for allegedly possessing illegal firearms.
He is the first senior official of the former government to be charged under the rule of President Muhammadu Buhari, who took in office in May.
The BBC's Martin Patience in Lagos says Mr Dasuki's arrest will reinforce President Buhari's message that he will not tolerate corruption no matter how senior the official.
The president was elected partly on a promise to clean up Nigeria's notoriously corrupt politics, our correspondent says.
Boko Haram has killed thousands in north-eastern Nigeria in its six-year campaign to create an Islamic state.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: One woman has died and at least 31 others have been hospitalised after a security exercise at a university in the Kenyan capital Nairobi.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Examples:
Provided: "['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Derek Main stabbed Andrew Main, 57, in the neck before telling a 999 operator that his father had "gone awol" and started hitting himself.\nMain, 37, was originally charged with murder but prosecutors accepted his plea of culpable homicide on the basis of diminished responsibility.\nHe was returned to the State Hospital at Carstairs.\nPsychiatrists agreed that his behaviour was substantially impaired because of "abnormality of mind" at the time of the killing.\nMain admitted assaulting his father by repeatedly punching, kicking and striking him on the head and body and killing him with a pair of scissors on 7 July, 2014 at Corrie Avenue, Stenhousemuir.\nThe court heard that prior to the killing, Main had been at his father\'s home where he was drinking.\nMr Main Sr returned home after a night out in Falkirk town centre.\nHe later contacted a taxi firm to take him to The Valley, where his son lived.\nEight minutes later a further call was made by the son asking for a taxi or an ambulance to attend.\nAdvocate depute Angela Gray said: "During that eight-minute window, between the two calls to the taxi company, we can deduce that the fatal attack on the deceased took place."\nAfter the taxi arrived, the driver saw Main had blood on his hands and clothing and told him to get out of the vehicle.\nMain then phoned the emergency services asking for an ambulance and told the operator: "My dad\'s gone awol, he said he didn\'t want to live so he started hitting himself.\n"I think he\'s dying, can you hurry up, he\'s dying."\nPolice arrived at the address and found Mr Main Sr lying on the living room floor, heavily bloodstained, with a stab wound to the neck.\nThe court heard that after the fatal attack Main was considered to be fit to plead but following further psychiatric assessment it was decided he was not fit for trial last year.\nHe was sent to the State Hospital at Carstairs and was found to be suffering from psychotic symptoms, including hallucinations and delusions.\nMain was returned to Carstairs until his next court appearance.']" Match: "['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'A man has admitted killing his father by attacking him in his Stenhousemuir home with a pair of scissors.']"

Staff member Esther Kidemba died from severe head injuries, Strathmore University confirmed in a statement.
Panic spread after security officials fired gunshots as part of the drill at midday on Monday, local media report.
Several students said they had not been given advance warning of the security exercise.
Most of the injuries were caused by people jumping from windows, a medical source told AFP news agency.
"We were not informed... we just heard gunshots and had to run for our dear lives," one student told the local Capital FM news website.
Strathmore University said in an official statement that the drill had been carried out to test "the preparedness of the university community and emergency team in the event of an attack".
It added that teams of students and staff had been trained in "evacuation, assembly points and exit points", but did not elaborate on whether people had been notified about the timing of the drill.
"Unfortunately some students and staff panicked and got injured," it said in a statement released before the news of Ms Kidemba's death was confirmed.
Many Kenyans have taken to social media to condemn the university over the apparent mishandling of the exercise and for putting the lives of students and staff at risk.
"What happened today at Strathmore University was an attack, not a drill!," commented one twitter user.
The university has said it will cover the medical costs of those injured as a result of the exercise.
Nairobi police chief Japheth Koome said all the proper procedures were followed for Monday's drill, Reuters news agency reports.
In April. the Kenyan government instructed the country's higher education institutions to provide training to teach students how to respond in the event of a terror attack.
It followed the killing of at least 148 people, mainly students, in an attack by Islamist militant group al-Shabab on Garissa University College in north-eastern Kenya.

A performer shows off her costume at a carnival in South Africa's main city, Johannesburg, on Saturday...
Elaborate preparations are made before the colourful floats and troupes take to the streets for the annual festival - this year's celebrated 20 years of democracy in South Africa following the end of white minority rule in 1994...
In Ethiopia on the same day, people celebrated the 50th anniversary of the formation of the town of Arba Mintch, about 500km (310 miles) south of the capital, Addis Ababa. In the local Amharic language, Arba Mintch means 40 springs - the name given to the town because of its many springs.
Fans of South Africa's football team, some of them wearing the famous hand-cut and hand-painted hard hats known as makarapa, have some anxious moments during Wednesday's match between Bafana Bafana and Nigeria's Super Eagles. The match ended in a goalless draw...
On Saturday, a Sierra Leone supporter reacts during the 2015 African Cup of Nations qualifying football match between Ivory Coast and Sierra Leone at the Felix Houphouet-Boigny stadium in Abidjan.  Disappointment awaited him as Ivory Coast won 2-1...
At the same match, an Ivorian fan holds a sign to raise public awareness about the deadly Ebola virus...
With Liberia worst-affected by the virus, a health worker on Tuesday disinfects a taxi which had transported an Ebola patient to a treatment centre in the capital, Monrovia. The World Health Organization (WHO) says that taxis are a common cause of transmission of Ebola.
In Kenya's capital Nairobi on Thursday, sex workers protest outside the offices of the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA). The women had gone to lodge a complaint with the watchdog body after a sex worker was alleged killed by a policeman...
A day earlier, a prayer is held for three elderly Italian nuns who were killed at a convent in Burundi's capital, Bujumbura.  The Catholic diocese of Parma in Italy said the deaths appeared to have been "the tragic outcome of an armed robbery by a mentally unbalanced person".
On Sunday, at a qualifying African championship men's hockey match in Nairobi, a boy plays with a hockey ball during half-time. Kenya lost the game to Egypt 1-0.
In Rwanda's capital Kigali on the same say, a batsman shows his skills during a cricket match played at ETO Kicukiro, a former technical school where thousands of people  were killed during the 1994 genocide...
On Saturday, a white stork feasts on a cricket it caught on the pitch during the One Day International cricket final between South Africa and Australia in Zimbabwe's capital, Harare...
The next day, planes draw a heart in the sky at the largest air show to be held in Zimbabwe in more than 20 years. The show, on the outskirts of Harare, saw the participation of international aerobatics team and formation displays.
While on Monday, a hadeda Ibis bird flies in front of the full moon rising over Johannesburg. It was the third and final "super-moon" of 2014. The phenomenon, which scientists call a "perigee moon", occurs when the moon is near the horizon and appears larger and brighter than other full moons.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A woman has been arrested in connection with an alleged attempted murder in the Maryhill area of Glasgow.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

A 30-year-old man is being treated for serious injuries at Glasgow Royal Infirmary following the incident in Hathaway Lane at 20:25 on Saturday.
Officers said the incident involved up to 10 people.
Police said a 41-year-old woman was being detained in police custody and a report would be submitted to the procurator fiscal.

The men, aged 51 and 24, were detained on Friday. A 25-year-old man who was arrested on Thursday has also been released.
Mr McKay, who was 36, was shot dead at his home on the Longlands Road last month. His funeral took place on Friday.
At least two armed men were involved in the attack.


Question: The former Filton Airfield in Bristol has been sold to Malaysian developers.

The 350 acre (142 hectare) site was previously owned by BAE Systems and has been bought by YTL Utilities for an undisclosed sum.
Planning permission for 2,675 new homes and 62 acres (25 hectares) of office and industrial use was granted by South Gloucestershire Council in July.
The airfield closed in 2012. Three schools, a community centre and a care home are included in the plans.
Colin Skellett, chairman of YTL Homes UK, said "We are delighted to have acquired this significant site which is a strategically important development for South Gloucestershire and the South West region."
Mike Craddock from BAE Systems said: "We wanted to ensure that we chose a buyer with the skills and track record to deliver the vision for the redevelopment of this regionally important brownfield site."
Part of the old Filton Airfield site will be used by the new Bristol Aerospace Centre, which will house a Concorde museum, and is due to be completed next year.
The development is part of wider plans to build about 5,700 new homes on the edge of Bristol over the next decade.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

The mill has been unused for more than a decade and various regeneration plans have failed to get off the drawing board.
The 24-acre site has been bought by a company which is associated with the Warwickshire-based St Francis Group.
Earlier this year, the St Francis Group was part of a consortium which bought the Sirocco site in Belfast.
Hilden Mill was formerly home to the Barbour Thread factory which had occupied the site since 1823.
The previous owner was granted planning approval for a redevelopment scheme that involved up to 600 homes though that planning permission has since lapsed.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Part-time students in Northern Ireland will be able to get top-up loans to pay for tuition fees under a new scheme.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

The Department for Employment and Learning (DEL) has said about 20,000 students in universities and colleges could potentially access the loan.
It will become available next year. Students with lower incomes will still be able to access existing grants.
The DEL minister said grants were often not enough to cover the full cost of tuition and were also means tested.
"In reality, most part-time students are ineligible to receive any support and the vast majority must self-fund their studies," Stephen Farry said.
"Following a public consultation exercise, I am now pleased to announce a new, non-means tested, 'top-up' tuition fee loan for part-time students.
"Students from lower incomes will continue to be able to access the existing grants, but they will also be able to top them up with a loan for their tuition fees should they need to, providing them with the same level of tuition fee support over the lifetime of their course as their full-time counterparts.
"Students ineligible to receive the existing fee grants will also be able to access these new loans.
"This combination of grants and loans for part-time tuition fee support is unique within the UK."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Taking audience questions on a live BBC TV election special, Andrew RT Davies claimed Welsh Labour's tuition fee subsidies were "unaffordable".
He added that living costs were a bigger barrier than tuition fees.
Mr Davies said he also wanted to see parity between academic and vocational education.
Students from Wales currently pay the first £3,810 a year of their tuition fees, with the Welsh Government paying the rest, up to a maximum of an extra £5,190.
Speaking on the first of BBC Wales' Ask the Leader programmes, Mr Davies admitted students "would end up with less" money under his party's proposal.
But he claimed: "All parties know that the current system is unaffordable.
"Our package is £400m over the five years of the assembly and ultimately the current package of support is heading towards £250m a year," he said.
The Welsh Conservatives have previously announced plans to pay half of the rent of students from Wales, wherever they go to college in the UK.
"There would not be support for living with your parents - it is for students who move away," Mr Davies said.
"It would be an upfront payment, rather than having to wait to be paid," he added.
"The biggest put-off to students about going to university is these upfront costs that deter many people accessing the university of their choice."
Welsh Labour has ruled out means testing for university tuition fee grants if the party remains in power after the election in May.
Plaid Cymru would scrap tuition fee subsidies and instead pay Welsh students working in Wales after graduation £6,000 a year, up to a maximum of £18,000.
The Welsh Liberal Democrats also want to move away from subsidising tuition fees to helping students pay their living costs.
UKIP has said it would like to cut tuition fees, while the Greens have called for free university education across the UK.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A council boss has been suspended while an independent investigation into his conduct takes place.

Cheshire East Council said the suspension of chief executive Mike Suarez after a disciplinary committee meeting on Monday was a "neutral act".
The Conservative-run authority will not reveal details of the allegations.
Councillor Howard Murray said the suspension was "a neutral act taken in the interests of both the council and chief executive".
The chair of the investigation and disciplinary committee added: "It is important that this investigation is undertaken objectively and therefore it would be inappropriate to make any further comment at this stage."

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Cheshire East Council waived its rules when it granted three contracts to Core Fit Ltd, owned by the physiotherapist of former council leader Michael Jones.
A police investigation into misconduct in a public office is under way.
Mr Jones denied any wrongdoing when he stood down on 8 December. He was unavailable for comment.
Core Fit Ltd, which is owned by Amanda Morris, runs fitness classes in schools and was given contracts collectively worth Â£156,000 by the council.
A Cheshire Police spokeswoman said investigators would look into the awarding of contracts and "the involvement of all relevant individuals".
"The purpose of the investigation is to establish what happened and who was involved."
Mr Jones said at the time of his resignation that he was stepping down to avoid infighting within the Conservative group.


Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details
The provided query could be '['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'Two men have been arrested on suspicion of murdering a man who was found in a Wolverhampton street with multiple stab wounds.']' and the positive '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:', 'Medical teams tried to save the 23-year-old man who was found in Carter Road at about 07:00 BST on Saturday but he was pronounced dead in hospital.\nPolice said the men aged 36 and 33 were arrested at different locations in the Whitmore Reans area and are in custody.\nA post-mortem examination is due to take place on the victim.\nWest Midlands Police officers have appealed for witnesses to the incident to contact the force on 101.']' and the negative '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Kieran McGrath, 26, managed to drive to the nearby Ashton-under-Lyne police station after being shot outside the Sheldon Arms, but died soon afterwards.\nSix people, aged between 18 and 33 have been arrested on suspicion of murder.\nA post-mortem examination found Mr McGrath, from Clayton, died from a single gunshot wound to the chest.']'

Question: The police watchdog has launched an investigation following the death of a 33-year-old man in Dundee.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Steven Smeaton was found dead in the city's Forester Street early on 7 September. He is thought to have fallen from a window of a top-floor flat.
The Police Investigations and Review Commissioner's (PIRC) investigation will focus on the police's response to an earlier disturbance.
The case was referred to the commissioner by the force.
A spokesman for PIRC said: "The Police Investigations & Review Commissioner is carrying out an investigation following the death of a 33-year-old man outside a residential property in Dundee on 7 September 2016.
"The investigation will focus on Police Scotland's initial response to a disturbance in the vicinity in the hours prior to the man's death.
"The matter was referred by Police Scotland for investigation and a report on the PIRC's findings will be submitted to the deputy chief constable in due course."

The 29-year-old was arrested on suspicion of attempted murder and wounding with intent.
Previously, a 30-year-old, 27-year-old and 20-year-old, all from Rugby, were arrested. All four men have been bailed until the end of April.
It follows an incident on Oxford Street on 17 March in which a 17-year-old was shot and an 18-year-old knifed.
More on this and other Warwickshire stories


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: UK house prices fell for the third consecutive month in May, according to the Nationwide.

It was the first time that prices had fallen for three months in a row since 2009, the building society said.
Prices dropped 0.2% in May, while the annual rate of price growth slowed to 2.1% - the slowest pace for almost four years.
Nationwide said it was further evidence that the housing market was "losing momentum".
However, it said it was too early to say whether it was more than a "blip".
The building society said the slowdown could be linked to the recent squeeze on household budgets caused by the weakness of the pound.
Prices have been rising as the cost of imported goods goes up. At the same time, inflation has overtaken wage growth.
It also said "affordability pressures" in certain parts of the country could be to blame.
However, Mr Gardener said: "The number of people in work has continued to rise at a healthy pace. Indeed, the unemployment rate fell to a 42-year low in the three months to March."
He said the pressures on the market were likely to continue, exerting a drag on house price growth in the quarters ahead.
But a shortage in the supply of housing was likely to support prices, he added.
"As a result, we continue to believe that a small increase in house prices of around 2% is likely over the course of 2017 as a whole."
Property prices rose by 4.5% in 2016, according to the building society.
Samuel Tombs, chief UK economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, also said he expected 2% growth this year, with house prices returning to a "slowly rising path".
"Surveys suggest supply is tightening rapidly, employment growth looks set to remain steady at about 1% year-over-year, and mortgage rates still have scope to fall a little further," he said.
"But the days of surging house prices driven by sharply rising loan-to-income ratios are gone."
Where can I afford to live?

Typical rent stood at Â£843 a month in August, 11.5% higher than a year earlier, according to lettings agencies Your Move and Reeds Rains.
Although the cost of renting is higher in London, the annual rate of change is faster in the East.
Earlier this week, analysts suggested housing "action" was outside of London.
Official figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed the typical home in the East increased in cost by 8.3% in the year to the end of July.
The Your Move survey suggested that rents across the whole of England and Wales were down 0.1% in August compared with July, at an average of Â£803 a month.
The annual pace of rental growth slowed to 5.5% over the last 12 months, down from 6.8% in July.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: Students from Northern Ireland who travelled to London to take part in protests against tuition fees have condemned the outbreak of violence.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Trouble flared after a small number of protestors attacked Millbank Tower, where the Conservative party has its headquarters, smashing windows and injuring at least two police officers.
Fiona Kidd from Queen's Student Union took part in the protest.
She said a small number of demonstrators were behind the trouble.
"It's a tragedy that something so special and so momentous has been hijacked and destroyed by a few", she said.
"We just ask people to remember the ethos of the march and that the disruption that's happening wasn't anything to do with the National Union of Students."
Ruth McKee, a Belfast student at Kingston University was covering the demonstration for her student newspaper.
She witnessed the violence as protestors entered the Millbank Tower.
"The cobble stones were ripped up, placards were thrown hard against the glass and at that stage there was a surge from a contingent who turned up at about 2pm who pushed through and were pushing through the glass and into the foyer," she said.
SDLP Youth Member Liam McNulty also took part in the protest. He said the fact that some students had become involved in violence should not overshadow the message to the government.
"Tens of thousands of people marched to demand the sort of higher education system that both David Cameron and Nick Clegg themselves enjoyed but which they are now threatening to deny a new generation," he said.
"That some students took part in civil disobedience in no way detracts from the scale of today's demonstration and their actions pale in significance to the criminal damage the Tories and Liberal Democrats are about to inflict on our universities."

Officers in riot gear clashed with a "minority" of protesters who threw objects during the rally - which came after the Tory election victory.
Met Police said four police officers and a police staff member were injured.
A police investigation is also under way after graffiti referring to "Tory scum" was daubed on a war memorial.
Met Police said of the 15 arrested, 14 people been bailed pending further enquiries including a full review of CCTV footage and a 24-year-old man remains in custody after being arrested on suspicion of assault on police.
Graffiti was sprayed on the Women's War Memorial, in Whitehall, close to where the Queen attended a service of thanksgiving at Westminster Abbey to mark the 70th anniversary of VE Day - the end of World War Two in Europe.
A Downing Street spokesman condemned the graffiti as "a despicable display of disrespect for those who fought and died for their country".
Hundreds of anti-government protesters, some holding placards reading "I pledge to resist" and "Stop the cuts", took part in the rally on Saturday, which began outside Conservative Party headquarters.
In a statement, the Met said 12 people were arrested on suspicion of violent disorder and three for assault on police.
Among the objects thrown at police were traffic cones and smoke bombs.
One officer suffered a dislocated shoulder and a police staff member was hit in the mouth by an object, the force said. Both were being treated in hospital.
Three other officers were assaulted but did not go to hospital, police added.
There have been no reported injuries to any protesters.
Ch Supt Gerry Campbell said the "vast majority" of protestors had taken part peacefully, but added that a "small minority" had been intent on causing disorder.
"We have launched an investigation into criminal damage to the Women in World War Two Memorial. This is particularly abhorrent considering we are celebrating the 70th anniversary of VE Day," he said.
One student journalist who was at the scene told the BBC: "There were thousands of people out there to protest against five years of Tory rule, which is going to see more cuts, more privatisation and more austerity - and one person's action should not represent that."
In Cardiff, about 200 people joined a similar rally against austerity - where singer Charlotte Church carried a placard saying she was "mad as hell".


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: From the 1917 and 1941 declarations of war, to the introduction and repeal of prohibition, and Watergate, the White House has seen it all.

What is less well known is the president of the United States' home witnessed many events from beneath a roof manufactured in Wales.
William Gilbertson and Company, of Pontardawe, Swansea Valley, made the terne-plate roof for the West Wing.
Pontardawe historian Prof Peter Jackson made the discovery.
The White House, in Washington DC, was originally roofed in slate but by the 1880s the building had become dangerously overcrowded.
So when expansion work began on what would eventually become the West Wing, the contract for a new metal roof was secured by Gilbertson's.
Prof Jackson, emeritus professor of business studies at University of Wales Trinity Saint David, said Gilbertson's terne-plate would have been an obvious choice at the time.
"Founded in 1862, in little more than 20 years GOM, or Gilbertson's Old Method, became a world-famous byword for quality in plated metal," he said.
Terne-plates were iron sheets which had been coated in a mixture of tin and lead to protect against rust and Gilbertson's were renowned for their durability.
Until recently, their use on the White House had remained little more than a Pontardawe legend.
"Like everyone who grew up in Pontardawe, I'd heard the White House stories but I'd never been able to prove them," Prof Jackson said.
"Back when Gilbertson's closed in the 1960s, a friend of mine saved the company papers from going in a skip and brought them to me.
"But my career got in the way, and it wasn't until I retired decades later that I got around to sorting through them, and would you believe it? There was the proof."
Prof Jackson's hunt then took him to the congressional archives in Washington where he unearthed the 1886 order for 135 boxes of Gilbertson's Old Method terne-plate, at the princely sum of $6.77 each.
What Prof Jackson's research has not yet been able to reveal is exactly how long the Gilbertson's roof remained in place as there are no detailed records on when, or if, it was ever replaced.
It is likely that much of it was removed during major refurbishments of the 1920s and late 1940s, however other Gilbertson roofs have been known to have lasted for over 100 years.
May be, just may be, President Barack Obama will be going to bed under at least part of a Welsh roof tonight.

Click on the slideshow below to find out more about key moments in the country's difficult transition to democracy during the last 24 months.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A hallucinogenic chemical in magic mushrooms shows promise for people with untreatable depression, a short study on just 12 people hints.

Eight patients were no longer depressed after the "mystical and spiritual" experience induced by the drug.
The findings, in the Lancet Psychiatry, showed five of the patients were still depression-free after three months.
Experts cautiously welcomed the findings as "promising, but not completely compelling".
There have now been calls for the drug to be tested in larger trials.
At the start of the trial, nine of the patients had at least severe depression and three were moderately depressed.
In one patient, symptoms had lasted for 30 years.
All of them had tried at least two different treatments for depression, without success.
One had tried 11.
The study, at Imperial College London, initially gave patients a low dose of psilocybin, the hallucinogenic chemical in magic mushrooms, to test for safety.
They were then given a very high dose equivalent to "a lot of mushrooms", the researchers said.
The psychedelic experience lasted up to six hours, peaking after the first two, and was accompanied by classical music and followed by psychological support.
Dr Robin Carhart-Harris, one of the researchers, said: "These experiences with psilocybin can be incredibly profound, sometimes people have what they describe as mystical or spiritual-type experiences."
Most patients had a rapid dip in their depressive symptoms, with predictable side-effects including anxiety, nausea and headaches.
Dr Carhart-Harris said: "Seeing effect sizes of this magnitude is very promising, they are very large effect sizes in any available treatment for depression.
"We now need larger trials to understand whether the effects we saw in this study translate into long-term benefits."
Fellow researcher Prof David Nutt said thoughts could become locked in an overly self-critical and negative mode in depression, and it was thought the drug acted as a "lubricant for the mind" that "liberates" the patient.
He said psilocybin targeted the receptors in the brain that normally responded to the hormone serotonin, which was involved in mood.
However, the study is anything but clear-cut.
It is short, in a small number of people and has no placebo group.
Larger trials use dummy, sugar pills or placebos so they can account for the enigmatic "placebo effect" in which people can get better when they think they are being treated.
The researchers told the BBC "it is possible" all the improvement was down to the placebo effect although the duration of the benefit and change in outlook suggested something else was going on.
Dr Carhart-Harris said "this isn't a magic cure, we shouldn't infer too much" until larger trials had taken place.
Prof Nutt said simply being able to perform the study using the hallucinogenic drug was a "landmark", as he criticised the "Kafkaesque" restrictions that had made the research difficult.
Prof Nutt, who was fired as the government's drugs adviser for his outspoken views, said red tape had meant "it cost £1,500 to dose each patient, when in any sane world it might have cost £30".
Prof Philip Cowen, from the University of Oxford, said: "The key observation that might eventually justify the use of a drug like psilocybin in treatment-resistant depression is demonstration of sustained benefit in patients who previously have experienced years of symptoms despite conventional treatments, which makes longer-term outcomes particularly important.
"The data at three-month follow-up, a comparatively short time in patients with extensive illness duration, are promising, but not completely compelling."
The research was backed by the Beckley Foundation and the UK's Medical Research Council.
Follow James on Twitter.

Scientists studied 16 people with severe anorexia and found the treatment helped reduce depression and anxiety and in some cases prompted weight gain.
Researchers say further, larger studies are needed before the therapy could be considered more widely.
The study appears in the journal Lancet Psychiatry.
The research involved women aged between 21 and 57 who had had anorexia for an average of 18 years and had tried all other available treatment.
The women were severely underweight and researchers say some were at a risk of dying early because of the condition.
At the beginning of the study, electrodes were placed in specific areas of their brains, thought to be linked to anorexia.
Within a few months, some patients felt symptoms of depression and anxiety had improved.
And 12 months later, a number of the patients had gained weight.
The average body mass index of the group increased from 13.8 to 17.3.
Researchers also looked at brain scans before and after a year of electrical stimulation and found persistent changes in the areas linked to anorexia.
Dr Nir Lipsman, a neurosurgeon at the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, told the BBC: "There are currently no effective treatments for people with long-standing anorexia nervosa - people who are often the sickest and most vulnerable of dying from the condition.
"Our work, which builds on earlier trials, is one of the first brain-based strategies that has been shown to help with chronic anorexia.
"And my hope is that through this research we are also validating the idea that anorexia is a brain-based illness, not a personality or lifestyle choice."
But he accepted the treatment did not suit everyone in the trial.
One patient had a seizure several months after electrode implantation, and two people asked for their electrodes to be removed during the trial.
Writing in the same journal, Dr Carrie McAdams, of the University of Texas Southwestern, said: "Further work to establish efficacy, safety and long-term outcomes in a larger cohort is needed."
Prof Rebecca Park, of the Royal College of Psychiatrists said: "While these results are encouraging, we must remember that deep brain stimulation for anorexia nervosa is a high risk, experimental treatment.
"In Oxford, we are running the sole registered UK trial of this kind.
"Central to our work is the development of an ethical standard that ensures vulnerable individuals are not inadvertently exploited by this treatment."


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: An aircraft which crashed in France killing a father and son fell from the sky "like a stone" when its wings failed, an inquest has heard.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

Roger Hayes, 75, from Holsworthy, Devon and son Andy, 39, from Birmingham, died when their twin-seat plane crashed at Pierre-Buffiere on 29 June, 2012.
The plane crashed 20 minutes after taking off from nearby Limoges as they flew to the south of France.
The coroner, Elizabeth Earland, recorded a verdict of accidental death.
Andrew Cope, a senior Air Accident Investigation Board inspector, said an iPad navigation app may have prompted the pilot to make a sharp turn.
Mr Cope told the inquest: "I think the pilot, Andrew, probably realised he was in restricted air space and turned around.
"That's the point where things start to go awry and the flight path is quite dramatic from then on.
"The pilot has now realised he is descending and is manoeuvring the aircraft to get back up.
"The problem is that if that is done very quickly it puts a lot of pressure on the wings."
Mr Cope agreed with the findings of French investigators who said the wings probably broke off when they came under too much pressure as Mr Hayes attempted to right the aircraft.
Didier Pauliet, who works at a nearby school, said: "The aircraft started losing bits. A wing fell off violently.
"Other bits, some bigger, started falling off.
"The rest of the plane fell in one piece almost immediately. We could see a lot of smoke."
The inquest heard the single-engine Jabiru 450 had been heading to the southern French town of Rodez when it crashed into woodland.
Officials said the plane stopped off in Cherbourg on the French Channel coast, then at Le Mans, north west France, before refuelling in Limoges about 100 miles from Rodez.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:

As well as all four crew members, at least 33 people on the ground were killed. Locals said entire families had been wiped out in the disaster.
The images are horrific, but it's reassuring to know accidental plane crashes in residential areas are incredibly rare, a fact largely attributable to pilot training.
"The rules of flying in an emergency are first you aviate, then you navigate, then you communicate," says Greg Waldron, Asia managing editor at Flight Global.
In other words, the pilot's priority is keeping the plane in the air, then working out the route, then telling everyone what's going on, though all of this can happen very quickly.
"Pilots will always avoid coming down in a civilian area if they can, but situations during these instances can be very intense and hectic," says Mr Waldron.
"A lot will depend on how much control they have over the aircraft."
This was the case, for example, with Chesley Sullenberger, aka Sully, who was flying an Airbus 320 over New York in January 2009 when its engines were disabled by a bird strike.
He made the quick calculation that he could not risk diverting to a nearby airport, as the plane could come down on populated areas, and so landed in the middle of the Hudson River.
After an investigation, he was judged to have made the right decision, which saved the lives of 155 people on board and possibly numerous more on the ground.
A similar incident in Taiwan in February 2015 saw a TransAsia flight crashing in a river in the middle of Taipei. Dramatic images showed the plane narrowly missing cars on a busy bridge as it came down. Forty-three people died.
It was later discovered that one engine had malfunctioned and the crew accidentally shut down the working engine instead. It remains unclear whether the river landing was pilot skill or chance, says Mr Waldron.
These incidents happened in daytime and in good flying conditions, but the situation can be very different if flying at night, as the Turkish airline crew were this week, he says.
The two-man crew of a Bombardier freighter which crashed in Norway in 2016, experienced "spatial disorientation" after getting confusing technical readings about their height and speed while flying at night, the official investigation found.
They did the right thing but, "guided by the erroneous information", flew straight into a mountain, killing them both.
The Kyrgyzstan government has been quick to blame the Bishkek crash on pilot error, but with debris still strewn across the ground, it's far too soon to make that assessment, says Mr Waldron.
Studying the plane's flight deck recorder black box data will be crucial to finding out what the crew was going through and how it could be avoided in the future.
But Mr Waldron is keen to stress that despite the horror of such catastrophes, flying remains an extremely safe mode of transport.
On 30 June 2015, an Indonesian Hercules military plane crashed in a densely populated area shortly after taking off from Medan airport in northern Sumatra.
Most of those killed were on board, but at least 17 people died on the ground.
Medan had had a similar disaster 10 years before, when a Boeing 737 crashed after taking-off from Polonia airport. Nearly 50 local residents died. A hundred passengers and crew died, though there were some survivors.
In November 2012 an Ilyushin-76 cargo plane hit trees on landing at Maya-Maya airport in Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of Congo.
The plane careered off the runway into nearby buildings before plunging into a ravine. Most of the 32 people who died were on the ground.
In March 2011, 14 people died on the ground, along with nine on board, when a cargo plane fell on a residential area in Pointe-Noire, also in Congo.
A Dana Air plane carrying 153 people crashed into buildings in Nigeria's largest city in June 2012 after an engine failure.
Everyone on board died, while the final death toll among non-passengers was 10.
On 4 November 2008, a light aircraft carrying Mexican Interior Minister Juan Camilo Mourino among its nine passengers crashes in the financial district of Mexico City. Seven people died on the ground.
American Airlines Flight 587 broke up mid-air after taking off from New York JFK airport in November 2001. It came down on houses on the borough of Queens, causing a fire which burned several homes.
As well as 251 passengers and crew, five people died on the ground in the second-worst aviation disaster in US history. Despite fears it had been a terror attack, the investigation blamed pilot error.
Reporting by Anna Jones
This list is not comprehensive and does not include incidents of terrorism


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: The Afghan Taliban have launched a major assault on the strategically important city of Lashkar Gah.

The city of 200,000 people is the capital of Helmand province, parts of which have been seized back by the militant group.
The new assault is their most concerted push yet into the city, in the south of the country.
At least 14 people were killed by a suicide bomber in Lashkar Gah on Monday. including 10 police officers.
The city was the scene of heavy fighting between the Taliban and Nato-led forces before their withdrawal in 2014.
Militant forces are said to have taken Bolan, an area close to the city centre, and are also said to control Nawa, which is often called the gateway to Lashkar Gah.
A local politician told the BBC that Taliban militants came within two kilometres of the governor's compound.
However, a provincial government spokesman denied that areas close to the city centre were being contested. Officials said fighters have been pushed back to the outskirts of the city.
Thousands of people fled Helmand in August as Taliban fighters increased their activity, with many taking shelter in Lashkar Gah.
Authorities have closed the airport as fighting continues.
Helmand province is both a fertile farming region and a centre for opium production, bordering Pakistan on one end and covering major routes between cities.
Lashkar Gah is seen as the key to holding the entire province, and would represent a major victory for the Taliban.
The BBC's South Asia correspondent, Jill McGivering, said the fall of the city would be a "symbolic disaster" for government forces and the international community.
"For the past fifteen years, Lashkar Gah has been held up by the west as a safe, protected seat of government - a focus for international development, a weapon in the battle for hearts and minds," she said.
"In terms of its propaganda value too, the government and its backers simply can't afford to lose it."

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

They say the gunmen were shot dead by the security forces soon after the bomber detonated his device.
Medics told the BBC that at least nine people were injured. Consular officials said none of their staff were hurt.
Jalalabad is often targeted by Taliban militants.
A suicide bomber killed at least 13 people in the city in January.
That attack took place at the home of a prominent local politician who backed President Ashraf Ghani's peace talks.
It took place a few days after a gun battle near the Pakistani consulate in Jalalabad in which at least seven Afghan security personnel were killed.
Jalalabad is the capital of Nangarhar province, where two districts are controlled, or at least influenced, by the Islamic State group - a rival of the Taliban.
In the violence on Wednesday, police say a bomb in a car driven by one of the attackers was detonated near the Indian consulate, destroying other cars and shattering doors and windows.
In the aftermath there was a gun battle between gunmen accompanying the bomber and security forces, witnesses said. So far no group has claimed the attack.
The Afghan government has been locked in a bloody conflict with Taliban militants for more than a decade.
The Taliban have launched several high-profile attacks in recent months. The army recently said the militants were on the verge of capturing the key district of Sangin in Helmand province.
On Wednesday at least 25 people were killed in two suicide attacks in the capital Kabul and in the eastern province of Kunar.
In September, the Taliban briefly overran the northern Afghan city of Kunduz, in one of their biggest victories since they were ousted from power in 2001.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Plaid Cymru leader Leanne Wood has said her party wants to deprive Labour of control of health and education policy after the 2016 assembly election.

Launching a consultation on policies for the campaign, she said Labour had "wasted" 16 years of devolution.
But she would not say what price she would demand to share power with Labour, as Plaid did from 2007 to 2011.
Welsh Labour said the "tired attacks" were a "poor excuse for a campaign".
Speaking in Cardiff, Ms Wood said the four years of a Labour-Plaid coalition government were "a small beacon of hope in terms of a longer period of wasted opportunity".
Plaid wanted to be in charge of health and education "in particular", she said.
The party's education spokesman Simon Thomas said: "I don't think we will see any real change in Welsh politics until the hands of the Labour Party are off health and education."
Plaid Cymru is currently the third largest party in Cardiff Bay, with 11 of the 60 seats.
Ms Wood has already ruled out a deal with the Conservatives after the elections.
However, on the subject of coalitions, she said on Monday that people were "bored with that kind of conversation".
Ms Wood added that her party would be concentrating on their own policies "rather than constantly obsessing with which party will do deals with which party".
A Welsh Labour spokesman said Ms Wood's comments were "completely out of step with people's own experiences".
"Only Welsh Labour will take on the Tories," the spokesman added.
"It is telling that Plaid Cymru yet again seem unable or unwilling to take on the party that has slashed Wales' funding and attacked our most vulnerable communities.
"Wales won't forget that Plaid Cymru have tried before to get the Tories into power in the assembly," referring to talks in 2007 about a so-called "rainbow coalition" deal which would have excluded Labour from government.
For the Conservatives, Welsh Secretary Stephen Crabb called on the opposition parties to "think the unthinkable and look at the options that provide this country with an alternative to the Labour Party".
When asked how realistic it was for Ms Wood to work with Welsh Tory Leader Andrew RT Davies to make this happen, he told BBC Radio Wales it would be "difficult, challenging but I would never say it's impossible".

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

They recorded their best result in Wales in 30 years, taking 11 out of 40 seats.
Among them was Gower, which was won by just 27 seats by the former detective Byron Davies, after more than a century in the hands of a succession of Labour MPs.
Jeremy Corbyn should have some fond memories as well.
His extraordinary rise in the summer from rank outsider to Labour leader was a reflection of the party's membership in Wales, as elsewhere.
The subsequent in-fighting in the party after Corbyn's victory could prove a real problem for Welsh Labour as it looks to hold on to power at the assembly next year.
In the meantime, the current Labour Welsh government completed its final full year.
And if there was an issue which dominated in Cardiff Bay, it was once again the state of the NHS.
Opposition parties maintained the pressure on waiting lists and the decision not to protect health spending between 2011 and 2013.
Labour ministers responded by pointing out that all was not rosy in the NHS in England and referring to its direct action such as putting Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board into special measures.
It was a relatively quiet political year for education.  Although minister Huw Lewis suggested that Welsh GCSE results would overtake England, it failed to materialise as the results in Wales matched the previous year.
Public Services Minister Leighton Andrews failed to get agreement from opposition parties for council re-organisation, which largely recreates the structure that existed in the 1970s and 80s with eight or nine large councils.
Instead, he has ploughed on with legislation to pave the way for the next Welsh government to dramatically reduce the existing 22 councils soon after taking charge, but the big question remains unanswered: can there be political agreement?
David Cameron and Nick Clegg visited the Millennium Stadium for what was called the St David's Day agreement to devolve more powers over energy, transport and elections.
Labour insisted there had been no agreement, and remained cool to much that had been proposed.
This turned into hostility over Tory plans to simplify the constitutional settlement when the First Minister Carwyn Jones accused Welsh Secretary Stephen Crabb of putting devolution into reverse.
The other major constitutional development was the announcement from the Chancellor that partial control of income tax could be devolved without the need for a referendum.
Elsewhere, the Welsh government's plans for an M4 relief road around Newport put internal strain on what is normally a disciplined party.
Labour AM Jenny Rathbone criticised the proposals and was then sacked as chair of a committee at the assembly.
She responded by saying there was an unhealthy culture at the top of the Welsh government which did not allow for rigorous debate.
Her successor on the committee, fellow Labour AM Mick Antoniw, disagreed, saying he had often been critical and had "not woken up in the morning with a horse's head in my bed".
The parties in Wales won't have to deal with horses' heads next year, but there are plenty of challenges nevertheless.
Plaid have yet to take advantage of the increased profile of its leader Leanne Wood during the general election leaders' debates, although it helped her win the accolade of Welsh Politician of the Year.
The Lib Dems have to rebuild after a devastating 2015 and UKIP are gearing up for a campaign which could see them with a handful of AMs for the first time.


Question: Represent the natural language

Question: A man who died after getting into difficulty off the Swansea coast entered the water because he thought his children were in danger.

Jason North, 42, of Macclesfield, Cheshire, was on holiday on Gower with his wife and two children when he drowned on Saturday.
South Wales Police said he entered the water at Three Cliffs Bay because he feared his children were in difficulty.
His death is not being treated as suspicious.
Mr North was taken to Swansea's Morriston Hospital, where he later died. His death is being investigated on behalf of the coroner.
A number of people who were on the beach helped to get his children, a boy and a girl, out of the water.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

The coastguard was sent out after she got into difficulties at Trimingham on the Norfolk coast.
Rescue teams said the dog had become stuck and while it was winched up the cliff, its owner had become trapped.
A helicopter had to be sent from Humberside because local teams could not reach her on the ground in the soft mud.
UK Coastguard said it was originally thought to be a teenage girl that had got into difficultly. The woman had lain flat at the base of the cliff in order to try and spread her weight.
A man in Cornwall drowned earlier in the day while trying to rescue one of his dogs from the sea.
Peter Macauley, from the UK Coastguard, said: "Although we understand people are very attached to their pets and become anxious when they are in trouble, we would continue to urge people to call 999 for coastguard when any assistance is required on the coast."


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Blue whales are the largest animals on the planet, but have you ever wondered why they're so huge?

New research suggests that blue whales became so big because climate change caused them to eat large amounts in one go.
Scientists studied fossils from whales that lived more than 30 million years ago and compared them to whales today.
Their findings showed that, mostly, blue whales are much bigger than they used to be.
The ocean giants feed entirely on tiny crustaceans called krill that live in all the world's oceans.
Millions of years ago, ice sheets covered the northern hemisphere.
This meant that krill could only be found at certain times of year and in certain places.
They bunched together in coastal areas where water from the new ice caps washed nutrients into the sea.
Researchers believe larger whales were at an advantage because they could make long journeys to reach the krill.
When they found them, the whales ate as much as they could in one go.
Over time, this caused them to grow to the size they are now.
Food and climate change aren't the only reasons why blue whales became so big.
Over 60 million years ago, it's thought a comet or asteroid wiped out many species.
This allowed ancestors of the blue whale to live without lots of predators.
Living in water also means there is less stress on their bodies and their large size helps them to stay warm.

Whale researchers have discovered a population of Omura's whales living near Madagascar in the Indian Ocean.
It's the first time the whales have been seen alive in photos or video.
Dr. Salvatore Cerchio from the New England Aquarium and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution led the study.
So little is known about the Omura's that scientists don't know how many exist in the wild.
The study looks at the Omura's techniques for finding food, the sounds they make and their preferred habitat in the shallow coastal waters of Madagascar, an island in the western Indian Ocean.
"Over the years, there have been a small handful of possible sightings of Omura's whales, but nothing that was confirmed," says Dr. Cerchio.
Omura's whales are a relatively small whale ranging in length from 10 to 12 metres long. They are from the whale family called rorquals, which all have long, deep grooves along their throats that can expand when they feed.
They are the smaller cousin in this group that includes the giant blue whales and the acrobatic humpbacks.
The species was only given its name, based on dead specimens, in 2003. Since then scientists have failed to find live ones.
But in 2013, Dr. Cerchio and his team spotted the unusually marked whales off the northwest coast of Madagascar.
Cerchio said, "At first, we thought they were Bryde's whales...but then with good photographs and underwater video, we noticed they more closely resembled the description of Omura's whales."
The scientists spotted an odd colouring on the head of whales, a rare characteristic found in only one other whale species - fin whales, which are much larger.
"When we clearly saw that the right jaw was white, and the left jaw was black, we knew that we were on to something very special," said Cerchio.
In late 2014, DNA tests confirmed that they had found the first live population of Omura's whales.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Comedian Jason Manford has turned to social media to try to find his dad a job.

Posting on Facebook, the comic said his dad was out of work after losing his job at the local crown court.
He asked for help for his "proud legend" of a dad to "keep out of the house and his brain busy for a few quid a week".
His followers have suggested working in security and driving lorries.
Jason Manford turned to Facebook after he said his dad "couldn't even get a job cleaning floors at Aldi".
He said he was "absolutely crazy watching people close to me trying to get jobs".
His fans were quick to reply - one suggested there were jobs at Manchester Airport, while others had more creative options.
One offered Mr Manford senior the chance to help out at his allotment (unpaid) while another suggested he could spend time at an indie bookshop she planned to open in Stockport, where there would be "great music, good books and decent coffee".
One follower replied saying she was a recruiter for a nearby landscaping company and might be able to help.
Many of the replies to the post highlighted the problems of older people finding work.
Age UK's spokesperson, Caroline Abrahams said employers shouldn't ignore the older workforce.
"Knowledge, talent and ambition don't disappear because people reach a certain age, so it is very disappointing that older workers face so many ageist barriers in the workplace.
"We are all living longer and working lives are extending - by 2020 State Pension age will be 66 for everyone, and many of us will either need or want to continue working.
'It doesn't make economic sense to ignore the wealth of skills and experience that they [older people] have built up over their careers."

14 October 2015 Last updated at 06:47 BST
But for one school boy that dream has actually come true.
Nine-year-old Billy hit the headlines after cheekily asking War Horse author Michael Morpurgo to name a character after him at a book signing.
Now Newsround has reunited Billy and Michael to talk about the release of the finished book at a mysterious location.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A four-year-old boy died after being run over by his father in a car park, an inquest has heard.

Barnaby Cork was out with his family when he was struck outside the Thame Leisure Centre in Oxfordshire.
His father Stefan had dropped off his wife and two other children for swimming lessons on 10 December when it happened.
Barnaby got out of the car and he reversed and hit the youngster, Oxford Coroner's Court heard.
Coroner Darren Salter recorded the cause of death as accidental.
He said: "This is clearly a tragic case... the sad facts of this incident are not in dispute.
"I offer my condolences on the loss of a young boy in these awful circumstances."
The boy's family did not attend the inquest, but Mr Cork gave written evidence and said that he did not see or hear the youngster, as he was shorter than the back window.
In a statement at the time of the boy's death, his family said: "We're truly devastated at the loss of our precious Barnaby. We're absolutely heartbroken.
"There's no words that can even begin to describe the sadness we're experiencing now that Barnaby isn't with us. He was our world."
Mr Cork set up an online fundraising page to raise money for the Thames Valley Air Ambulance.
It has raised more than Â£30,000 so far.
The Crown Prosecution Service said it will not pursue a prosecution over the accidental death.

Chiriac Inout was found in John Bright Street at about 23:30 GMT on 29 November, one of the coldest nights of the year.
Police are investigating after CCTV appeared to show someone searching his pockets while he laid in a loading area behind The Victoria pub.
An inquest date is yet to be fixed, the coroner's office confirmed.