Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.
Examples:

Given ['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'A robber who threatened a post office worker during a raid in North Ayrshire made off with at least £10,000 in cash.'] it matches with ['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Police said a man entered the Glasgow Street post office in Ardrossan at about 19:00 on Saturday.\nHe threatened a 44-year-old female member of staff and demanded money.\nThe woman was slightly injured but did not require hospital treatment. Police Scotland is appealing for anyone with  information to get in touch.\nThe man is described as around 5ft 8in tall, and wearing a black jacket with the hood up and black workman style boots. He was also carrying a black holdall.\nDet Sgt John Deans from Saltcoats CID said: "This was a terrifying experience for the woman working in the post office and enquiries are ongoing to trace the person responsible.\n"Glasgow Street would have been busy around the time of the incident and I would like to speak to anyone who saw a man matching the above description or anything else suspicious."'] but not with ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The incidents took place on 21 and 22 April in central Glasgow; Stevenston, North Ayrshire; Newton Mearns, East Renfrewshire; Port Glasgow, Inverclyde and Biggar, South Lanarkshire.\nIt is alleged people were distracted or pushed aside and money taken.\nThe men reported over the incidents are aged 28, 18 and 17.\nOn Thursday 21 April, a 59-year-old women was making a transaction at the HSBC cash machine on Buchanan Street, when she was pushed to the side by two men who allegedly stole a three-figure sum of money from her.\nAt about 18:50 that day, at the Royal Bank of Scotland ATM at Morrisons supermarket in Kilwinning Road, Stevenson, a 51-year-old man was distracted by two men who allegedly took a three-figure sum of cash.\nA similar incident happened at a Santander ATM in the Avenue Shopping Centre in Newton Mearns at 08:45 on Friday 22 April.\nOn this occasion, a 77-year-old woman was distracted by two men who allegedly made off with another three figure sum of money.']

Question: Saracens extended their lead at the top of the Premiership with victory over London rivals Harlequins in front of 80,000 fans at Wembley Stadium.

Chris Ashton scored twice and England lock George Kruis added another as Sarries led 19-9 at half-time, with Ben Botica kicking all of Quins' points.
Botica and Owen Farrell each landed a penalty in a try-less second period.
Saracens are now four points clear of second-placed Wasps, while Harlequins' play-off hopes are all but over.
The Twickenham Stoop outfit are now nine points off fourth-placed Leicester with two matches to play, following Tigers' thrilling victory over Northampton Saints in Saturday's East Midlands derby.
Conor O'Shea, who leaves in the summer to become Italy head coach, will now be pinning his hopes of one last piece of silverware with Quins on the European Challenge Cup, with his side set to face Grenoble in the semi-finals next Friday.
But Saracens, who play Wasps in the European Champions Cup last four, are still very much fighting on all fronts after a commanding display at Wembley.
After Botica had kicked Harlequins into an early lead, two fine Ashton tries and another from Kruis ensured they were always in control against their local rivals.
Mark McCall's side need just five points from their remaining two fixtures to be absolutely certain of a home semi-final in the top-flight play-offs.
Saracens director of rugby Mark McCall:
Media playback is not supported on this device
"This game and last weekend's against Northampton are below the standards we'd expect.
"We weren't good in some areas and were a bit loose. We made inroads into Quins but then threw the ball away. We weren't patient enough.
"Our penalty count was that of a losing team and a third of them came at scrum time, so that is something we'll have to fix for next week.
"We scrummed magnificently against Northampton last weekend and we were the opposite of that in this game."
Harlequins director of rugby Conor O'Shea:
Media playback is not supported on this device
"We're disappointed because we set out to win. The penalty count was 18-6 against Saracens, so there's a massive disparity there.
"But Saracens are a good side and they're not top of the table for nothing. Chris Ashton finished brilliantly.
"We know where things have gone awry for us this season, but you couldn't fault the attitude.
"We'll wallow because we set our sights high, but we have a Challenge Cup semi-final and once that's over we'll aim for two wins from the two remaining league matches and a trophy."
Saracens: Goode; Ashton, Bosch, Taylor, Wyles; Hodgson, de Kock; M. Vunipola (capt), Brits, Du Plessis; Hamilton, Kruis; Rhodes, Wray, B. Vunipola
Replacements: Saunders, Barrington, Lamositele, Smith, Vunisa, Wigglesworth, Farrell, Tompkins
Harlequins: Brown; Yarde, Marchant, Roberts, Visser; Botica, Care (capt); Lambert, Gray, Collier; Matthews, Twomey; Robshaw, Clifford, Easter
Replacements: Ward, Evans, Sinckler, Merrick, Luamanu, Dickson, Hopper, Chisholm
Referee: Greg Garner
For the latest rugby union news follow @bbcrugbyunion on Twitter.

The 28-year-old will appear before a Rugby Football Union disciplinary panel on Tuesday, ahead of his side's final against Saracens on Saturday.
Exeter booked their spot at Twickenham with a 34-23 victory over Wasps.
The Chiefs are competing in the top-flight play-offs for the first time in their history.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A "very experienced" pilot who died when his helicopter crashed in Vauxhall in south London was "under pressure on the day to fly", an inquest has heard.

Pete Barnes, 50, was killed when the helicopter struck a crane on St George Wharf Tower on 16 January 2013.
The day before the pilot told a colleague he faced "extreme pressure" to pick up a client but "he didn't really want to fly", it was said.
RotorMotion staff have said there was no pressure from the client.
Southwark Coroner's Court heard he took off from Redhill Aerodrome in Surrey and was due to pick up restaurateur Richard Caring from Elstree in Hertfordshire, a regular client of RotorMotion.  But the pilot diverted the Agusta 109 helicopter to Battersea heliport because of bad weather.
The day before the fatal crash Mr Barnes, a father-of-two from Berkshire, had flown for East Midlands air ambulance and in a handover phone conversation told pilot Shaun Tinkler-Rose that he was under "extreme pressure" to pick up Mr Caring.
Mr Tinkler-Rose said: "Probably 80% of the conversation was that he wasn't going to fly - 20% of the conversation regarding the weather was that, in his exact words, he may 'give it a go' and go up to Elstree and make some noise.
"The overall gist I got from the conversation was that he didn't really want to fly."
He added that the experienced pilot, who was called "the guru" in the industry, wanted to fly private jets as he was tired of the pressures of flying private helicopter clients.
"He did actually say that he was under pressure on the day to fly. He wasn't showing outward signs of worry, but he was a little bit cheesed off," Mr Tinkler-Rose said.
The inquest also heard from Susan Smith, an operations manager at RotorMotion, who said the businessman's staff never put undue pressure as safety concerns were "very clearly" understood.
"His PA (personal assistant) has never put pressure on us to fly. The pressure would be, 'please let me know in time', so that they can make alternative arrangements," Ms Smith said.
On Tuesday the pilot's partner, Rebecca Dixon, told jurors Mr Barnes had been worried about the fog but felt "a need to give it a go".
The hearing is also examining the death of pedestrian Matthew Wood, 39, from Sutton, south London, who was killed when the aircraft plunged to the ground.
The inquest continues.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

E.g.:
['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!', "Home striker John Rooney was denied from the spot by Welling keeper Marek Rodak but soon redeemed himself with a curling shot from 12 yards.\nThe 25-year-old doubled Chester's lead as he fired in James Alabi's cross before turning provider for Kane Richards to net the third.\nTom Shaw wrapped up the win as Welling managed just one shot on target.\nVictory moves Chester five points clear of the National League relegation places with two games to play while Welling slip back into National League South for the first time since the 2012-2013 season."] == ['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.', 'Welling United were relegated to the National League South after a heavy defeat at fellow strugglers Chester.']

Maj Taj Sareen was killed when his jet came down at Temple Farm in Redmere, Cambridgeshire, on 21 October.
A Marine Corps spokesman said a celebration of life ceremony was being planned in commemoration of Maj Sareen, but no date has been set for it as yet.
He said the crash inquiry at the site near RAF Lakenheath "is still ongoing".
A memorial page in honour of Maj Sareen, set up by his friend Capt Annie Driscoll - who served at RAF Lakenheath between 2011 and 2014, has so far raised more than $65,000 (Â£43,000) for his 14-month-old daughter Jade.
Last week Peter Sizer said he was working in his shed with his son when the pilot crashed, just missing the building.
He phoned the emergency services when he heard the explosion.
"I heard a bang and saw this fireball, it was a huge shock. It was only 200m from our shed," he said.
"I would say that he is a hero. He saved our lives by swerving around the shed to miss us. It makes us both feel lucky to be alive."
Maj Sareen, from Hillsborough, California, was returning home from a six-month tour against Islamic State (IS) in Iraq and Syria when the accident happened.
His plane is reported to have encountered issues with refuelling before he took off from RAF Lakenheath in Suffolk. However, the cause of the crash will not be known until an investigation by the Marine Corps finishes in around two to three months.
Mr Sizer said there has been a lot of activity on his farm, with US officials joining UK police to search the area for clues.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: A man accused of preparing for terrorist acts by trying to travel to Syria was obsessed with martyrdom, a court has heard.

Mubashir Jamil, 22, of Luton, was arrested last April after chatting online with a covert police officer.
The prosecution at his trial at the Old Bailey said Mr Jamil would claim he sought to join the so-called Islamic State group (IS) to exorcise "evil spirits" that plagued him.
The accused denies the charge.
The court heard the former straight-A student had become obsessed with the idea of martyrdom after surfing the internet for IS propaganda.
However, he was caught after talking with an undercover officer using encrypted messages on an app.
Mr Jamil had allegedly offered to put on a suicide vest and "press the button on the same day".
He was arrested by counter-terrorist officers a few days before a planned flight to Turkey.
The jury was told Mr Jamil had planned his trip carefully and "deliberately" changed his appearance.
They heard how he shaved off his beard following guidance in an online publication on how to be a "secret agent" in a non-Muslim country.
Mr Jamil, who was born in Pakistan but brought up in Britain, denies one count of preparing for terrorist acts.
The trial continues.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Tarik Hassane, 22, of west London, will serve a minimum of 21 years after admitting conspiracy to murder and preparation of acts of terrorism.
Suhaib Majeed, 22, of west London, was convicted of the same charges and will serve a minimum of 20 years.
Two other men who provided a gun were also imprisoned for firearms offences.
Nyall Hamlett, 25, and Nathan Cuffy, 26, had admitted their role in handing over a gun to Majeed and Hassane, but denied knowing what it was going to be used for.
Hamlett was today jailed for six-and-a-half years and Cuffy for 11 years. They were cleared of conspiracy to murder and preparing terrorist acts.
During the sentencing at the Old Bailey, Mr Justice Wilkie said it was "shocking, tragic and deplorable" that Hassane and Majeed, "educated through the UK school system, undertaking university courses, should be so influenced by the bloodthirsty version of Islam presented by IS".
"You decided to take up arms against your fellow British citizens and those charged with protecting them, in the streets of your own city," he said.
The trial heard that Hassane, a medical student who split his time between London and university in Sudan, was immersed in extremist ideology and aspired to kill in London months before the IS group urged supporters in the West to carry out such attacks.
He turned to his childhood friend, Majeed - a physics undergraduate - to help him put the plan into action, with the pair communicating secretly through social media apps.
Majeed agreed to get a gun and moped for what would be a drive-by attack, the court heard.
Hamlett, a known criminal, supplied the weapon to Majeed after first acquiring it from Cuffy.
Soon afterwards the men were arrested. They had been under surveillance by the police and MI5.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A South Sudanese army general has been killed in fighting outside the rebel-held town of Bor.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

A BBC correspondent with government troops said a convoy advancing on Bor came under heavy fire in an ambush.
The fighting is continuing as the warring parties meet in Ethiopia to try to agree a ceasefire. Substantive talks appear to have been delayed once again.
The conflict pits supporters of President Salva Kiir against rebels led by his sacked deputy Riek Machar.
It began on 15 December after the president accused Mr Machar of attempting a coup - which he denies.
At least 1,000 people have been killed and nearly 200,000 displaced in the conflict, which has taken on ethnic undertones. Mr Kiir is from the Dinka community and Mr Machar from the Nuer group.
The BBC's Alastair Leithead was travelling with government troops from the capital, Juba, on Sunday when the convoy came under attack about 25km (15 miles) from Bor.
By Alastair LeitheadBBC News, outside Bor
The rebels are not just a ragtag group of civilians with guns - although there is an element of that.
It's actually a whole division of the South Sudan army that has joined the rebel side.
So you've got army fighting against army. They're both very well armed.
The government has been trying for a few days to retake Bor. It still hasn't managed to get through.
We've seen bodies on the road and two burnt-out tanks. We've seen very heavy fighting between two trained armies.
Q&A: South Sudan clashes
The commanding general - who has not been named - was killed in the ambush.
The government has been sending reinforcements to try to retake Bor in recent days, bringing the total number of army troops involved to some 2,000.
A whole division of the South Sudanese army has joined the rebel side, so the fighting in Bor in effect involves two trained armies, our correspondent adds.
He says he saw evidence of the intensity of the fighting, with burnt-out tanks by the side of the road.
Fighting is also continuing in other areas. Army spokesman Philip Aguer said there had been clashes in the oil-producing states of Unity and Upper Nile in the north.
Up until Friday, the talks in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, were conducted by mediators. Now, teams representing the opposing factions are expected to negotiate face-to-face.
A preliminary meeting was held late on Saturday. Key issues are establishing a ceasefire, and the rebels' demand for the release of what they see as political prisoners.
But substantive talks failed to get under way on Sunday, delayed by disagreements over the agenda and - an official was quoted as saying - by "protocol issues".
It seems each side is trying to gain as much leverage on the battlefield before they even consider a ceasefire, says the BBC's Africa editor Richard Hamilton.
International mediators may be losing patience with South Sudan's leaders whose delays are costing hundreds of lives, he says.
It is now hoped talks will begin in earnest on Monday.
South Sudan spokesman Michael Makuei said the government would resist international pressure to free supporters of Mr Machar arrested in Juba at the start of the conflict.
He said releasing "those who attempted to overthrow a democratically elected government" would set a "bad precedent".
"Are we not risking the governments of Africa and the rest of the world to such attempts?  We should not be arm-twisted because we are a new nation."
Meanwhile the first aid flight to South Sudan funded by the UK government has arrived in the country.  The aircraft, carrying emergency aid and sanitation supplies, landed in Juba, on Sunday.
South Sudan is the world's newest state. It was formed in 2011, gaining independence from Sudan after decades of conflict.
The latest trouble has its roots in tensions that go back long before 2011.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

For instance, <<['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Chelsey Harwood, 29 and of St Helens, admitted three benefit fraud offences involving a total of £25,156 between April 2013 and January 2016.\nShe was living in a "fantasy" world, judge Andrew Menary QC said.\nHanding her a suspended jail term at Liverpool Crown Court, he warned her about her "unhealthy" lifestyle.\nHe said her claims for employment support allowance and housing benefit had initially been genuine but became false when she began earning from her self-employed work and moved from Liverpool to St Helens and made a fresh claim for housing benefit.\nThe former This is Liverpool and Celebrity Botched Up Bodies star, who is transgender, had boasted to an online magazine that she had made £120,000 by talking to men on a webcam.\nJudge Menary said: "In those posts you bragged about your level of earnings, making what seems to me clearly extravagant claims about the amounts you were able to earn from payments and gifts."\nHe said whatever money she did have would have been spent "on her ordinary day-to-day living, rather an entirely hedonistic lifestyle as you were pretending".\nHe told Harwood that he recognised the fact that her "gender issues have complicated your life to this point and created challenges in the past and the unhealthy celebrity-type lifestyle you have sought to create, or courted online, means you have been living in a somewhat fantasy world.\n"You have known for some time what you were doing was dishonest, there was nothing healthy about the lifestyle you chose or the other choices you made to project yourself online.\n"You need to understand, sooner rather than later, that your future happiness and wellbeing lies in your own hands and requires you to adopt a much more responsible and constructive approach to life in future."\nHe sentenced her to four months\' imprisonment, suspended for two years, and placed her under supervision for two years.\nBen Jones, prosecuting, told the court the prosecution could not say how much she was earning but she had "a measure of celebrity and was writing articles in Closer magazine.\n"There may have been some element of bragging" in those articles, he added.\nJohn Rowan, defending, said that she had received media payments of £14,389 over the period of the offences, which was "relatively modest".\nHe said his client was "remorseful and shameful for her actions".']>>  to <<['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'A reality TV star who boasted about earning £120,000 a year and being given expensive gifts was fraudulently claiming benefits, a court has heard.']>>

Regional body Igad would say "enough is enough" if he failed to sign in 15 days, Seyoum Mesfin told the BBC.
Fighting between government and rebel forces has resumed following Mr Kiir's failure to endorse the deal on Monday.
Nearly two million people have been left homeless since conflict broke out in the world's newest state in 2013.
Rebel leader Riek Machar signed the accord in Ethiopia's capital, Addis Ababa, on Monday - the deadline set by mediators.
He accused Mr Kiir of choosing war over peace.
International sanctions had been threatened by mediators if both sides failed to reach an agreement on Monday.
Five obstacles to peace in South Sudan
Mr Kiir's chief negotiator has said the deal is a sell-out, that cannot not be implemented as the rebels were split.
But Mr Seyoum told the BBC that all the government's concerns had been addressed.
This included issues around the formation of a power-sharing government and the deployment of a neutral force to the capital, Juba, he said.
"This is a senseless war," Mr Seyoum added.
He said the UN and African Union would be asked to "take over" if Mr Kiir failed to sign in 15 days.
"South Sudanese leaders have missed numerous opportunities to end the conflict but second chances don't come always," Mr Seyoum told the BBC.
Rebel general James Koang Chuol said his troops had seized the key town of Pageri, near the border with Uganda, after beating back government forces, AFP news agency reports.
Fighting also took place in the Manyo district in oil-producing Upper Nile state, where government troops repulsed a heavy attack by rebels, army spokesman Philip Aguer told AFP.
The claims of both sides could not be independently verified.
Conflict broke out in 2013 after Mr Kiir accused Mr Machar, his former deputy, of plotting a coup.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: A council has been criticised for spending five times more on beach huts than affordable housing in three years.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Conservative-led Torbay Council in Devon spent £2.35m on beach huts in 2013-2015, renting some for £2,500-a-year. It spent £470,000 on affordable housing during the same period.
Liberal Democrat Steve Darling said it was "shocking" and showed the council had its priorities wrong.
The council's housing chief said huts brought in "much-needed revenue".
There is a waiting list for seasonal huts at all council-run sites in Torbay.
The unitary authority redeveloped beach huts at Broadsands and Meadfoot - some of which now are now rented out at more than £2,500-a-year.
In an email to council elected mayor Gordon Oliver, Mr Darling, leader of the council's Lib Dem group, said he found it "quite shocking" that, in 2014 alone, Torbay Council spent £1.7m on beach huts "and nothing on the development of affordable housing in Torbay".
He also said the council put the seafront ahead of affordable housing.
Mark King, the councillor in charge of housing, said the council was "fully committed" to affordable housing.
He said: "The beach hut scheme is a capital investment and that will bring in much-needed revenue."

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Allerdale Borough Council wants to convert the public toilets in Maryport into two one-bedroom affordable homes.
It said the lavatories on High Street are plagued by vandals and in need of modernisation.
If approved, the work will start in the autumn. The council has not said how many pennies it will have to spend on the conversion.
A public toilet in Irish Street will still be open to residents and visitors.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Teachers' unions are staging rallies against the government's plan to force all schools in England to become academies.

The National Union of Teachers has organised protest rallies in London, Birmingham, Newcastle and other cities.
Kevin Courtney of the NUT said the academy plan was a "disaster for education and local democracy".
The Department for Education said it was "disappointing" that teachers' unions were "taking this approach".
Last week the government announced that it would require all state schools in England to have academy status.
The government argues that academies, which operate outside of local authorities, can use their greater autonomy to raise standards.
"Pupils are already benefiting hugely from the academies programme and thanks to our reforms more of them than ever before are going to good or outstanding schools, meaning more parents can access a good school place for their children." said a Department for Education spokesman.
"The changes we are making will put control back in the hands of teachers and school leaders - those who know their pupils best - making sure every single child has the opportunity to fulfil their potential."
But the move has been opposed by teachers' unions, including the NUT and the ATL, who have organised protests on Wednesday for teachers and parents.
"Despite there being no evidence that academy status improves education, Nicky Morgan is recklessly ploughing ahead with this policy," said Mr Courtney, the NUT's deputy general secretary.
"Many communities and schools have categorically said they do not want to convert to an academy. In just a few days after the announcement, two petitions to government reached their 100,000 target."
Mr Courtney also said that proposals to reduce the role of parent governors went in the opposite direction of greater parental choice.
The rally in Westminster in central London will be addressed by Labour's shadow education secretary Lucy Powell, who said Labour would "fiercely oppose these plans".
"The Tory government's plans to force all schools to become academies is a top-down, costly reorganisation of our schools, which nobody wants and schools don't need."

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The first wave of the flagship state-funded, but independent schools, some 24, are opening this term.
Education Secretary Michael Gove has said profit is not needed in free schools at the moment.
But Mr Clegg said the schools would not become "the preserve of the privileged few".
In his speech in London on Monday, aimed at reassuring Liberal Democrat sceptics, Mr Clegg said he was confident the schools would give "fairer chances" to children from the most deprived backgrounds.
Some Lib Dems have opposed them amid fears they could be socially divisive.
Mr Clegg admitted the schools were seen as controversial by many and came with risks, but also said they would improve standards and integration.
"To anyone worried that, by expanding the mix of providers in our education system, we are inching towards inserting the profit motive into our school system, again, let me reassure you," he said.
"Yes to greater diversity; yes to more choice for parents. But no to running schools for profit, not in our state-funded education sector."
He added that he thought tax payers would not think it was  fair for schools to make a profit.
Mr Clegg added that free schools "must not be the preserve of the privileged few - creaming off the best pupils while leaving the rest to fend for themselves, causing problems for and draining resources from other nearby schools".
"So let me give you my reassurance - I would never tolerate that," he said.
Mr Clegg also called on free schools to admit at least the same proportion of free school meal pupils as the local average and open up facilities to the local community.
By Norman SmithChief political correspondent, BBC News Channel
Nick Clegg's speech on free schools is all part of his "differentiation strategy" to spell out the differences between his party and the Conservatives.
Hence his insistence that free schools mustn't just be for pushy middle class parents, but instead should give priority to poorer and more deprived pupils.
Similarly Mr Clegg has demanded that the Coalition rule out allowing profit-making companies to run free schools.
The message he wants his party and the electorate to take from all this is that the Lib Dems are not being pushed around by the Tories within the Coalition, and are stamping their own views on key government policies.
It follows a similar approach over the NHS reforms, the banks and human rights legislation.
Now, in the run up to the Lib Dem conference later this month, we can probably expect to see many more instances of the Lib Dems publicly wrangling with the Tories over policy.
But Mr Clegg warned that parents had to "do their bit too" to help with their children's schooling.
"The fact is - if you don't take an interest in your child's education, teachers cannot make up the shortfall.
"We currently have the most talented generation of teachers this country has ever seen. But they cannot do everything," he said.
Mr Gove has denied he was forced to back down by Mr Clegg after reports he would allow free schools to make profits if the Conservatives formed a government with an overall majority after the next general election.
On Sunday he told the BBC that he was in complete agreement with Nick Clegg and that they both believed we do not "need to have profit at the moment".
But Mr Gove also said: "I'm a pragmatist not an ideologue, so I don't have any particular opposition to involving any organisation that is going to improve our education. However, we don't need to have profit-making organisations involved at the moment."
Free schools have been set up by educational charities, groups of teachers - and in a number of cases, parents.
They operate as academies, and like them, do not have to follow the national curriculum, can vary the pay and conditions of teachers, are directly funded by central government and are outside of local authority control.
The government says free schools will meet parental demand in areas where there is a shortage of places and help drive up standards by providing competition.
But critics argue they will take pupils and money from other schools at a time of cutbacks and could break up the state education system.
Martin Johnson, deputy general secretary of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers (ATL), said the government seemed to be "very comfortable with the idea of state-funded schools being run for profit".
"The government is setting everything in place for this, and the only missing piece of the jigsaw is a legal clause," he said.
Although academies and free schools cannot be run for profit, many are run by private, non-profit making organisations - some of which run "chains" of several schools.
The National Union of Teachers said Mr Clegg had chosen to "disregard" his own party members who rejected the free schools policy and was "trying to salvage a policy that is neither wanted nor needed".
"At a time of huge cuts to education provision this is quite a disgraceful waste of public money," said NUT general secretary Christine Blower.
Head of the UCU lecturers' union, Sally Hunt, said: "I am pleased that Nick Clegg has drawn a clear line over for-profit schools and academies. It is essential that he now extends this commitment to colleges and universities."
But Lib Dem peer and former education spokesman, Lord Willis, said the expansion of free schools would depend on allowing providers to make a profit.
"The reality is the free school movement is not going to take off unless the profit motive is brought in," Lord Willis told the BBC.
Of the 24 free schools opening this month, nine are faith-based or have strong religious ethos, six are parent- or teacher-led and five will be run by trusts already running academies. Four are private schools transferring to the state sector. Some schools fit into more than one group.
The government says it wants the total number of free schools to "at least double" next year.
Mr Gove is also pushing to expand the number of schools with academy status, which, like free schools, operate outside of local authority oversight.
Figures released on Thursday showed that there are now 1,300 academies in the UK, with 40% of all secondary schools now either academies or in the process of converting.
This is a more than six-fold increase on the 203 that were open before the Academies Act was passed in July 2011.
Data from the Department of Education, released in response to a BBC Freedom of Information request, showed that the number of staff working in the academies section of the Department for Education had more than doubled from 109 in May 2010 to 262 in July 2011.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Top international golfer, Rory McIlroy, has pulled out of the Olympics in Brazil because of concerns over a virus called Zika.

22 June 2016 Last updated at 17:06 BST
McIlroy said that although the risk was low, his health and that of his family came first.
He had been due to compete for Ireland at the Rio de Janeiro games.
Vijay Singh and Australia's Marc Leishman have already pulled out of the games because of Zika worries.
But the International Olympic Committee, following World Health Organisation advice, said it has "total confidence" the Games will be safe for athletes.

Nagl was one of only nine home players to compete in Tuesday's event on the new links course after international golfers declined invitations, with many pointing to clashing schedules.
"I never expected it to be so well developed," the 35-year-old said.
"I would say it's equal to a good course like the Doral in Miami."
She added: "Apart from the bunkers, which have too much sand, I have to say the course is in great shape.
"It suits a player using mid and long irons to approach the greens. The second shot will matter."
The Reserva de Marapendi was designed by American Gil Hanse, who renovated Donald Trump's Doral and The Country Club in Massachusetts, which will host the 2022 US Open.
Construction of the coastal course in Barra - three miles from the athletes' village - began back in March 2013.
The layout was supposed to be ready to be inspected in 2014, but land ownership and environmental issues meant construction was held up.
Another recent concern has been mosquitoes, which have been largely responsible for spreading the Zika virus in Brazil and other countries in South America.
Nagl, who grew up in Germany but is hoping to qualify for Brazil, said: "My mum in Berlin gave me some mosquito spray before I left for Brazil.
"However, I didn't see one mosquito. I was surprised because it was so hot and humid.
"It will much cooler by the time of the Olympics in August."
Sixty players will compete over 72 holes of strokeplay in both the men's and women's events in Rio.
Golfers in the top 15 of the world rankings will automatically be eligible, although no more than four players from any one country can take part.
International Golf Federation director Antony Scanlon said this week he was adamant the top three men's players Jordan Spieth, Jason Day and Rory McIlroy would compete at the Games,. And last month, world number one women's player Lydia Ko said the Olympics is her "top priority".
Despite a no-show from those golfers at Tuesday's test event, organisers were not concerned about participation levels come the time of the event, which begins on 11 August.
"I have no doubt the best golfers are coming," said Carlos Arthur Nuzman, president of the Rio 2016 local organising committee.
"That happened when tennis was included. The Olympic competition is different from all the others they play every year."


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Question: Torquay United manger Kevin Nicholson says the club may lose out on the chance to re-sign striker Shaun Harrad due to a lack of finances.

Nicholson has remained hopeful of agreeing a new deal with the 31-year-old, who scored three goals in 18 league games last season.
"Funds are very low at the moment," Nicholson told BBC Sport.
"Shaun, as is his right, needs a certain amount to be able to carry on playing for us."
Nicholson says a lot of work is being done to generate extra money for the National League club - which is still the subject of an ongoing takeover bid - to enable him to sign the former Northampton, Notts County and Bury forward.
"We're trying to raise as many funds as we can through sponsorships and through the players' fund so that maybe I can go back to Shaun and offer him something that can get him to come back," Nicholson added.
"But at the moment we're stuck in a little bit of a stalemate as I haven't got enough money to offer him, but I don't want him to leave.
"So until I take the deal away or until he signs a with somebody else, I've still got hope on that one.
"I get on really well with Shaun, so we both know exactly where we stand, but I'm having to put some work in to try and raise some money."

The 20-year-old nephew of former Arsenal and Ipswich striker Chris Kiwomya has yet to break into the first-team picture at Stamford Bridge.
His professional debut came in January 2015 while on loan at Barnsley and he had a spell with Fleetwood last season.
Kiwomya is Alex boss Steve Davis's fourth summer signing after Ryan Lowe, Chris Dagnall and Liam Smith.
Davis, who flagged up Kiwomya's arrival two days ago, is hoping his team can mount a promotion challenge after last season's relegation from League One.
And the coffers at Gresty Road may receive a boost with the pending transfer of their former academy defender Grant Hanley from Blackburn to Newcastle because of a sell-on clause when he left the club.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


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Question: Simon Stevens, head of NHS England, has noted more than once that while a quarter of children entering primary school are overweight or obese the proportion rises to a third by the time they leave.

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Today we learned that the figure for 10-11 year olds is actually a bit worse, 34% in 2013-14 and on an increasing trend from previous years.
The only consolation was that the proportion of four and five year olds who are overweight and obese, at 23%, had declined very slightly.
The data comes from the Health and Social Care Information Centre's report on the health and care of young people in England.
It underlines again the scale of the obesity challenge facing policymakers like Mr Stevens. He has called for a national conversation on what he calls "the new smoking", drawing in government, the food industry and consumers as well as the NHS.
Exercise is an important part of the story and the latest data made gloomy reading.
The official recommendation for children is an hour of physical activity a day. In 2012, just 14% of 13-15 year old boys met that target, down by half on four years before.
Among girls in this age group the proportion taking the recommended amount of exercise was just 8%.
Doctors and other clinicians are worried about the problems which may be stored up for the future.
Big children, they say, tend to become big adults. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease often follow. There could be serious financial consequences for the NHS.
Dr Colin Michie, of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, is one expert who has serious concerns.
He told us: "With this cohort of enormous children, if not obese children, coming through to adulthood, we are facing an enormous problem for those delivering clinical care.
"We are going to spend a great deal more money in hospitals in future because of this one problem - obesity".
So what's the answer?
A joined up approach has been called for by NHS chiefs, encompassing help for those who want to lose weight, encouraging an active lifestyle and if necessary regulating food and drink companies.
Local solutions, rather than orders from on high in Whitehall, seem to offer a way forward.
This week the London Borough of Haringey held a conference bringing together the council, schools, the NHS and other local organisations to form a new partnership dubbed the Haringey Obesity Alliance.
Councillor Peter Morton, Haringey Council's Cabinet Member for Health and Wellbeing said: "Working together I'm sure we will make great progress in reversing the rise of obesity, by encouraging healthier eating, increasing and sustaining people's participation in sport and leisure activities, and creating a culture that makes positive lifestyle changes easier."
Warm words? Typical politician speak?
The council would deny that, having announced a tangible policy to mark the launch of the Obesity Alliance - a review of all "No ball games" signs across the borough and a promise to remove them if they are impeding safe play by children.
Few would deny that obesity amongst young people is a throwing a long shadow over their life chances as well as storing up trouble for the NHS in future decades.
Few have so far come up with simple answers.
But from the top of the NHS to local health economies, it is being treated as an urgent priority.

True to form, the wise men at the top of the NHS in their headquarters in Leeds and Liverpool have identified the source of their pain: it's us.
We are victims of our own lifestyle choices, demographically ever more numerous, and culturally driven by untameable expectations.
We drink too much, we are too fat, we smoke, and we do not exercise and the average age of the population is increasing.
The pressure is intolerable.
A morning at A&E or a GP's surgery is like a scene from The Day of the Triffids.
No power on earth could save us from ourselves and we are lucky to live as long as we do.
Nothing new here. The NHS and the people were never a perfect fit.
When it began, in 1948, it was thought that demand for the NHS would trail off after an initial rush for treatment.
By the 1950s the NHS was already a fiscal nightmare, a 'bottomless pit': free medicine for all, it turned out, was a stony road leading to an 'infinity of demand'.
So it has been ever since - but there has never been a time quite like this.
In a report published early last year, the head of the NHS, Simon Stevens revealed that the annual deficit of the NHS will soon reach Â£30bn - a shortfall big enough to pay the Army and the Navy put together.
That kind of money not only talks, it changes the conversation.
Until now, the assumption has been that the NHS - like the Greeks - could muddle on forever. Well, we have just seen what happened to the Greeks.
Strategists throughout the Health Service have begun to think the unthinkable.
'Unsustainable' is only the word they use in official parlance.
A Liverpudlian doctor featured in a Panorama Special, NHS - The Perfect Storm tells it like it is: Unless we change the way we do things, the NHS in England will die.
Liverpool is something of a special case.
Since records began, the city has bumped around at the bottom of almost all league tables for healthy living.
The new Healthy Liverpool programme - backed by the City Council and the Liverpool Clinical Commissioning Group - is the city's latest answer to its mountain of health problems.
Presented as a manifesto of sweeping - even 'revolutionary' - change, it promises Liverpudlians longer, healthier and happier lives.
The scheme involves an all-out attack on unhealthy lifestyles combined with a massive shift of care - and resources - from hospitals and into the community, and a joining up of the NHS with other health and social care services.
These are familiar tropes of health service reform instantly recognisable from the past.
Mental Health:
Reduce excess deaths among adults under 75 with serious mental illness
Decrease hospital admissions for self-harm
Increase the proportion of people who get psychological therapy by 25%
Healthy Ageing:
Increase proportion of people still at home after 91 days after hospital discharge
Reduce permanent admissions for over-65s to residential and nursing homes
Reduce emergency admissions for vertebral and hip fractures by a quarter
Cancer:
Less than 90% of patients waiting 62 days from referral from screening service to first definitive treatment
Increase bowel cancer screening rate to 60% and breast cancer screening rate to 70%
Reduce smoking prevalence from 25.2% to 20.2% by 2020
Children:
Reduce children's admissions for asthma by 28.8% by 2016-17
Reduce excess weight in four and five-year olds
Increase the number of women breast feeding at six to eight weeks
Long-term conditions:
Reduce coronary heart disease emergency admissions by 18.3% by 2018-19
Reduce emergency admissions for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease by 26.9% by 2018-19
Reduce potential years of life lost by 24.2% by 2018-19.
Learning disabilities:
Improve accuracy of the learning disabilities register in general practice
Increase percentage of people with learning disabilities receiving an annual health check
We have heard it all before, so why should it work now?
At the core of the programme is a very simple idea: healthy people do not go to hospital.
Everything possible must be done to prevent people becoming ill, by encouraging healthy lifestyles.
Doctors and other health workers are charged with anticipating problems in their patients, and trying to act before they get ill. They are also taking healthy living messages out into the community.
Little things can make a big difference. Statistics show that even walking for 20 minutes a day makes a considerable reduction in hospital admissions.
When people do get ill, the aim is to treat them as close to home as possible, and if they do need hospital care then to minimise the length of their stay, by ensuring coordinated care is available when they leave.
We do not need hospitals, one member of Liverpool's CCG exclaimed - with only a little exaggeration.
And as if to reinforce this message, the new Liverpool Royal Hospital is being built with fewer beds than the hospital it is replacing.
In the future the only people who will be admitted to hospital, will be patients who really need to be there.
At the end of Healthy Liverpool programme, a senior doctor told me, there will be fewer hospitals in Liverpool.
There is a growing realisation that the problems are not going to be solved by the NHS acting alone.
The NHS can put its own house in order, but we - the public - need to change the way we live, and the way we use the health service.
Changing the habits of a lifetime is not very easy anywhere - in Liverpool it could be particularly challenging.
The reckoning in Liverpool is that they have only got about 24 months before the system starts to grind to a halt.
That is the conversation the NHS needs with the public.
One Liverpool GP told Panorama that is going to be a difficult ask.
"Realistically we should be the healthiest, happiest, best that we have ever been as a population. The knowledge is out there. Things are good and bad for you. But in reality we are getting worse.
"Actually that 10 minute or 15 minutes you have with somebody is not going to change their lives. Its about realizing that - and the reason why you are not feeling great is nothing medical.
"It is more social and it is more about life itself than being depressed and needing drugs.
"This is bigger than this practice. This is bigger than the NHS.
"The NHS can't cope: no health service would cope - anywhere."
NHS: The Perfect Storm is on BBC One at 20.30 on Monday 13 July 2015 and afterwards on iPlayer


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Question: Bradford Bulls have signed Hull FC's Jay Pitts and Joe Arundel on loan until the end of the season.

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Forward Pitts, 24, joined the KC Stadium side from Leeds Rhinos in 2012 and could make his debut in Sunday's Challenge Cup tie against Catalans.
Centre Arundel, 22, is cup-tied so will have to wait until next week's game against Warrington to make his bow.
Coach Francis Cummins said: "They're young, hungry and hugely talented players who we are excited to have."

Tickle, 33, has joined immediately on an 18-month contract after his short-term deal with the Tigers.
The former England forward started his career at Halifax and has also played for Wigan, Hull FC and Widnes.
France international Maria, 29, will link up with Leigh in November ahead of next season on a two-year deal.
The Centurions have also announced that stand-off Martyn Ridyard has signed a new contract until the end of the 2018 season.
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Question: Captain Scott Brown will miss Celtic's final three Premiership games because of inflammation in both hamstrings.

The midfielder, 30, is also likely to miss Scotland's friendlies against Italy on 29 May and France on 4 June.
"I cannot be 100% sure of that, but I think that he needs a rest now to get ready for next season," said outgoing Celtic manager Ronny Deila.
"He has been injured for three months since the start of this year and pushed himself through a lot of games."
Deila paid tribute to Brown for playing through the pain barrier to help Celtic to a fifth successive Scottish Premiership title, and a second under the Norwegian.
"It has been unbelievably important. On the pitch he is unbelievable, in training as well - always 100%.
"That is what I was saying before I came here, talking to the players on the first day - we need players giving 100% and he has been a good ambassador for that.
"He can handle a lot of pain as well, and also is a leader in good times and bad times.
"I think to get the best out of him - for Celtic and for Scotland - I think it is important to give him some rest now."
Celtic, nine points ahead with three games left and a better goal difference of 35 than second-placed Aberdeen, have effectively wrapped up the Premiership title.
But a point against the Dons at Parkhead on Sunday would confirm their second straight title under Deila's stewardship.

Kent, 21, will have an operation after rupturing ankle ligaments in the League Two defeat at Accrington on Saturday.
Johnstone, 27, has had surgery to repair a tear in his knee cartilage.
Defender Tom Eastman, 25, will also be out for several weeks with torn ankle ligaments, but he is expected to return before the end of the season.


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Question: A running club will pay for a Swansea man to run the 2018 London Marathon after he helped one of its members over the finish line at this year's event.

Swansea Harrier Matthew Rees stopped to help Chorlton Runners athlete David Wyeth who collapsed on The Mall.
He took him under his arm and walked him the 300m to the finish.
Chorlton Runners chairman Neal Wainwright said Mr Rees was "a credit to his club" and had their "eternal thanks".
In a letter on behalf of the club to Mr Rees, Mr Wainwright said the "outpouring of immediate gratitude" on the club's social media was testament to his actions.
He said the club was built on respect, with members showing "a level of support to all runners regardless of ability".
He said seeing Mr Wyeth "in distress at such an agonising stage of the race" made the club hope one of their runners was close by to help, but the next runner was five minutes behind.
He told Mr Rees: "By complete chance you were a few seconds behind him and displayed the characteristics that any running club in the UK would be immensely proud of".
Mr Wainwright said club members had been impressed with Mr Rees' post race interviews, where he spoke "candidly about the fact that these races are often filled with moments of kindness".
"For the many runners who could have stopped, it was only you who chose to. For that reason, you have our eternal thanks," Mr Wainwright added.
In recognition of "sacrificing his race", Chorlton Runners has decided to pay for Mr Rees' entry to the 2018 London Marathon, along with first class travel and accommodation.
"We hope that you will accept this small gesture and as one we hope it proves to be a wonderful race for you," added Mr Wainwright.
"We will of course try our very best to ensure none of our runners require your assistance on the day and rest assured should you experience any difficulties of your own there will be no shortage of black and gold vested runners eager to help."
Mr Rees has played down his heroics, saying "anyone would have done the same thing".

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More than 51,000 people will race the 26.2 mile course from Blackheath to The Mall past some of London's most iconic landmarks including the Cutty Sark.
Many runners will also be raising money for charity and hoping to beat 2014's record amount of Â£53.2m.
Paula Radcliffe, 41, a former winner and the current world record holder, will be running her final marathon.
In the elite men's race Wilson Kipsang is hoping to become the fourth man to win three titles while in the men's wheelchair race, home favourite David Weir is out to land a record seventh crown.
Many celebrities will also be running including Formula 1 star Jenson Button and Radio 1 DJ Greg James.
Athlete David Hemery, who won gold in the 1968 Olympic Games in the 400m hurdles, will be running his first marathon for 39 years at the age of 70.
But some runners have also given themselves additional challenges to just running the course.
For Rob Young it will be his 367th marathon in a year having decided to run at least one marathon a day after watching last year's event.
And Andy Wray will run having already cycled the 220 miles from Ripon to London in a rickshaw with two passengers in it.
This year the London Marathon celebrates its 35th anniversary.
In the inaugural event Dick Beardsley and Inge Simonsen battled stride for stride for 26.2 miles, crossed the line hand in hand and were declared joint winners.


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Question: Australian Karrie Webb and South Korean Kim Sei-young share the lead heading into the final round of the Ladies Scottish Open at Dundonald Links.

World number 11 Kim joined Webb, who carded a 70, on six under par after a birdie on the 18th completed a 69.
Webb, 42, is seeking an eighth major title, with her last coming in 2006, while Kim, 24, is aiming for a first.
Overnight leader Christie Kerr dropped to third place, two shots back, after a round of 73.
England's Georgia Hall is the best-placed Briton on level par, six shots adrift, with compatriot Bronte Law and Scot Carly Booth 10 shots behind on four over. Charley Hull plummeted to 12 over after a third-round 80.
Booth, one of three Scots who made the cut, carded a 75 to go with earlier rounds of 75 and 70, after a painful triple bogey on the 15th hole.
"The weather was pretty brutal to be honest," said the 2012 winner. "I played OK today apart from my four-putt from five feet.
"I had a triple on the 15th which was just stupid but apart from that it was good golf.
"I rushed the putt and my head went a little. It's just one of those; you have to forget about it now.
"I'll kick myself for a little bit, but tomorrow is a new day."
Catriona Matthew, looking for a third Scottish Open victory, posted a 76 to finish on eight over, while Sally Watson carded a 77 for 10 over.

El Hassani, 43, lies one shot off the lead after making three birdies and 15 pars in Rabat, Morocco.
"I hit a couple of fairways and I also made a couple of recovery shots like Seve Ballesteros," said the Moroccan.
Jason Scrivener, Francesco Laporta and Thomas Linard top the leaderboard after carding a four under par round of 68.
The European Tour and Ladies European Tour are staging both the men's and women's tournaments at the same venue for the first time this week.
The men are playing on the red course, while the neighbouring blue course is hosting the Lalla Meryem Cup. England's Florentyna Parker led at the end of the first day after a five under par 67.
Compatriot Liz Young is among the pack just one shot behind.


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Question: Tunisia has voted in elections to its first parliament under a new constitution, part of political changes under way since the "Arab Spring".

There are no opinion polls, but the moderate Islamist Ennahda party is predicted to do well.
Turnout reached 65% an hour before the close of voting, state TV reported.
A series of democratic changes have taken place since the authoritarian leader Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali was ousted in 2011.
Tunisia is seen as the birthplace of the Arab Spring - the pro-democracy movement which sought to replace autocratic governments in several Arab countries.
Tunisia is considered to have had the most successful outcome, with relatively low levels of violence.
At the scene: Naveena Kottoor, Tunis
Despite a rainy and damp start to the day, there were queues outside this polling station in the Tunis 2 district, with some carrying the Tunisian flag.
In this district, voters have a choice between 45 candidates. The entire process is being tightly observed by around 800 international, as well as more than 10,000 national, election monitors across the country.
The security presence is visible at the polling stations and on the streets.
Today marks the end of the political transition period from dictatorship to democracy. It's a milestone, the expectations are high, not just in Tunisia but abroad as well.
Ennahda's main rival is likely to be the liberal Nidaa Tounes (Tunisia's Call), although it has promised to seek a coalition government even if it wins the most seats.
Most of the major parties have vowed to tackle Tunisia's high unemployment and to reinvigorate its economy.
Polls opened at 07:00 (06:00 GMT) and closed at 18:00 (17:00 GMT). Results are expected on Wednesday.
More than 50,000 security personnel and nearly 20,000 soldiers were ordered to be deployed on Sunday to ensure safe voting.
Radical groups within Tunisia have threatened to disrupt the elections and on Thursday militants shot a policeman on the outskirts of the capital, Tunis.
Casting his vote on Sunday, Prime Minister Mehdi Jomaa said "the whole world is watching Tunisia today".
Earlier Mr Jomaa warned that extremist groups could attempt to attack polling stations.
"We know that this [election] will be a target because it is unique in the region. It brings hope," he said, during an inspection of troops near Tunis.
Around five million Tunisians were registered to vote, with overseas residents having already cast their ballots on Friday.
Ennahda, which currently rules in coalition with other parties, has promised to pursue a unity government even if it wins the most seats.
Tunisia is set to hold a presidential election on 23 November, which will deliver the country's first directly elected leader since the removal of Ben Ali in 2011.
Protests which began in the Tunisian town of Sidi Bouzid in late 2010 later gathered pace and spread across much of the Arab world the following year.

The Nobel committee said the group of civil society organisations had made a "decisive contribution" to democracy after the 2011 revolution.
It said the quartet helped establish a political process when the country "was on the brink of civil war".
Tunisia's uprising was the first and most successful of the Arab Spring.
While other countries - Libya, Egypt, Yemen and Syria - either reverted to authoritarian rule or descended into violence and chaos, Tunisia managed a successful transition to democracy.
The surprise winner of this year's Nobel Peace Prize has played a key role in mediating between the different parties in the country's post-Arab Spring government.
The Quartet is credited with creating a national dialogue between the country's Islamist and secular coalition parties amid deepening political and economic crisis in 2013.
Tunisia's revolution - also known as the Jasmine Revolution - began in late 2010 and led to the ousting of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali in January 2011, followed by the country's first free democratic elections.
Kaci Kullman Five, the chair of the Nobel peace committee, said the Quartet's role in Tunisia's democratisation was "directly comparable to the peace conferences mentioned by Alfred Nobel in his will".
Nobel Peace Prize winners through the years
Africa's Nobel Peace Prize winners
Houcine Abassi, head of Tunisia's General Labour Union - one of the groups in the quartet - said the award was a "tribute to martyrs of a democratic Tunisia".
"This effort by our youth has allowed the country to turn the page on dictatorship," he said.
Abdessattar Ben Moussa of the Human Rights League - another of the quartet - said the award "fills us with joy" at a time when Tunisia "is going through a period marked by political tensions and terrorist threats".
He told the Associated Press he hoped it would encourage the winners to take a "larger responsibility" in solving Tunisia's problems.
Tunisia's President Beji Caid Essebsi, said the award recognised the country's decision to choose the "path of consensus".
"Tunisia has no other solution than dialogue despite ideological disagreements," he said in a video posted to his Facebook page.
The quartet is made up of four organisations: the Tunisian General Labour Union, the Tunisian Confederation of Industry, Trade and Handicrafts, the Tunisian Human Rights League, and the Tunisian Order of Lawyers.
It was created in 2013, two years after the revolution, when security in the country was threatened following the assassination of two key politicians and deadly clashes between Islamists and secular parts of society.
It has been a tough year for Tunisia. It needed this win, if only to restore some faith in where things went right not long ago.
The National Dialogue quartet was created after the high-profile assassination of the leftist politician Mohamed Al-Brahmi in 2013, which sparked protests across the country and came a few months after the first political assassination of Chokri Belaid.
It was a time when Tunisia was grappling with striking a balance between the rise of political Islam in the country and the traditional secular politics it had been accustomed to for decades.
The quartet brought opposing sides together but was ultimately created to calm the streets.  Their critics say its impact lost momentum long ago.
Many will be celebrating this win today. But others, taken by surprise, are asking what - in reality - has been achieved given the rise of extremism and the long road ahead for social justice.
Tunisians held their first freely contested presidential election last December, which was won by 88-year-old Essebsi of the secular-leaning Nidaa Tounes party.
But the country is still facing some very serious security problems, particularly from Islamists over the border in Libya.
Tunisia has been rocked by two major terror attacks this year alone - on Tunis's renowned Bardo Museum in March in which 22 people were killed, and on the resort of Sousse in June in which 38 tourists were killed.


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Question: Social network LinkedIn will be blocked in Russia, after a court found the company guilty of violating local data storage laws.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Russia's communications regulator Roskomnadzor said LinkedIn would be unavailable in the country within 24 hours.
Some internet providers have already cut access to the site, which has more than six million members in Russia.
LinkedIn told the BBC it hoped to meet Roskomnadzor to discuss the block.
In 2014, Russia introduced legislation requiring social networks to store the personal data of Russian citizens on Russian web servers.
It is the first time the law has been enforced against a US-based social network.
Analysis by Sarah Rainsford, BBC correspondent in Moscow
The Kremlin says there's nothing to worry about, but Russian social network users fear that blocking LinkedIn is only a first step.
Many believe this ban is about censorship and control, not data protection. They're concerned that more popular sites such as Facebook and Twitter will be next.
One vivid cartoon shows the grim reaper, bearing the logo of Russia's communications regulator, heading for a door with the Facebook logo. Behind him lies a trail of blood from attacks on other sites.
Another user declares that the ban on LinkedIn marks "a new era in mass censorship," while another fears that further restrictions will be creeping: "They're like sadists, doing it bit by bit."
Social media has played a critical role in organising opposition protests in Russia. Such sites have also become an increasingly important alternative source of information, as state control over traditional media has increased.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told journalists in Moscow that Roskomnadzor was acting strictly in accordance with Russian law.
He added that the Kremlin had no intention of intervening in the situation.
A LinkedIn spokesman said: "Roskomnadzor's action to block LinkedIn denies access to the millions of members we have in Russia and the companies that use LinkedIn to grow their businesses.
"We remain interested in a meeting with Roskomnadzor to discuss their data localisation request."
Roskomnadzor spokesman Vadim Ampelonsky told the Interfax news agency that the regulator was working out the logistics of the meeting.

The blog of opponent Alexei Navalny, two news sites and one run by Garry Kasparov were blocked on the orders of Russia's prosecutor general's office.
In a statement, it said the blocks were imposed because of the sites' role in helping stage recent illegal protests.
Critics said the blocks were just the latest in a series of moves by Russia's government to stifle dissent.
The blocks come as Russia's central bank reported that hackers had targeted its main website. The site, and that of the Kremlin, were briefly unavailable with authorities saying "technical reasons" were making them hard to reach.
Opposition leader Alexei Navalny is currently under house arrest for two months - a punishment imposed for violating the terms of a five-year suspended sentence given after he was tried on charges of embezzlement. The terms of his house arrest demand that he does not receive visitors or use the net.
Anna Veduta, a spokeswoman for Alexei Navalny, said in a tweet that the block was a "political decision taken as part of the cleansing of the media space".
The block also extends to the Russian news sites Ej.ru and grani.ru as well as the kasparov.ru website.
Alexander Ryklin, editor of the Ej.ru website, said the imposition of the block was "monstrous" and a "direct violation of all the principles of freedom of speech".
"These sites contain incitement to illegal activity and participation in public events held in violation of the established order," said a statement from Russia's state communications monitoring agency Roskomnadzor.
The imposition of the blocks became possible on 1 February after a law drawn up in late 2013 to police sites involved in illegal protests took effect.
It is not clear how successful the blocks will be as followers of Mr Navalny have widely published details of how to reach the sites and avoid official censorship.


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Question: A British court has blocked Nigerian villagers' attempt to sue oil giant Shell for allegedly polluting their fishing waters and farmland.

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The two communities in the Niger Delta - the Ogale and Bille - claim decades of oil spills have ruined their homes.
They wanted their case heard in the UK.
But the High Court in London agreed with the Anglo-Dutch company's argument that the case, affecting more than 40,000 people, should be heard by local courts in Nigeria.
The villagers have repeatedly said they will not get a fair hearing in Nigeria.
However, Igo Weli, a spokesman for the multinational's subsidiary, the Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria (SPDC), told the BBC it was a "myth" that the communities could not get justice in their home country while welcoming the High Court decision as "common sense".
"It's about claims by Nigerians about the operations of a Nigerian company in Nigeria and I think the Nigerian court is the best place to handle that," he said.
"It's about incidents related to sabotage, illegal refining and crude thefts. Bille and Ogale are two communities that have been severely impacted by those activities which is a major source of pollution in the Niger Delta."
But neither of the communities - who say repeated spills since 1989 have meant they do not have clean drinking water, farmland or rivers - are ready to give up.
King Emere Godwin Bebe Okpabi, ruler of the Ogale, said: "Our community is disappointed but not discouraged by this judgement.
"This decision has to be appealed, not just for Ogale but for many other people in the Niger Delta who will be shut out if this decision is allowed to stand.
"Shell is simply being asked to clean up its oil and to compensate the communities it has devastated."
They have been given the go-ahead by Mr Justice Fraser to challenge his ruling in the Court of Appeal.
In 2014, another community in the delta, Bodo, took Shell to court in the UK over an oil spill. That case was settled by Shell the following year with an unprecedented $84m (Â£55m) payout to the Bodo community.
The difference with this latest case is that the Nigerian subsidiary SPDC has refused to submit to a UK jurisdiction.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The  study says complete restoration could entail the world's "most wide-ranging and long-term oil clean-up".
Communities faced a severe health risk, with some families drinking water with high levels of carcinogens, it said.
Oil giant Shell has accepted liability for two spills and said all oil spills were bad for Nigeria and the company.
"We will continue working with our partners in Nigeria, including the government, to solve these problems and on the next steps to help clean up Ogoniland,"  Mutiu Sunmonu, managing director of the Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria (SPDC), said in a statement.
The Bodo fishing community has said it will seek hundreds of millions of dollars in compensation.
Nigeria is one of the world's major oil producers.
The UN assessment of Ogoniland, which lies in the Niger Delta, said 50 years of oil operations in the region had "penetrated further and deeper than many had supposed".
By Peter OkwocheBBC News
During a visit to a village in Ogoniland in 2007, I went to a small stream that gave people water for all their daily needs. The effects of oil spillage were clear. On the surface of the water there was a thin film of oil. Villages moved it with their hands before scooping water.
Villagers told me no fish had been seen in the stream for more than five years. They told me people had been killed by oil pipes exploding and others had developed health problems after inhaling fumes from burning oil well heads.
When I visited the village again in 2011, oil spillage had worsened. Villagers no longer drank water from the stream. They walked for up to four hours to get water.
Over the past two decades, successive Nigerian governments have failed the people of Ogoniland. I doubt this report will change anything. In the meantime, the voices of secession in Ogoniland will grow louder.
"In at least 10 Ogoni communities where drinking water is contaminated with high levels of hydrocarbons, public health is seriously threatened," the UN Environmental Programme (Unep) said in a statement.
Some areas which appeared unaffected were actually "severely contaminated" underground, Unep said.
In one community, the report says, families were drinking from wells which were contaminated with benzene, a known carcinogen, at 900 times recommended levels.
It said scientists at the site, which lay close to a Nigerian National Petroleum Company pipeline, found oil slicks eight centimetres thick floating on the water.
This was reportedly due to an oil spill more than six years ago, it said.
The report, based on examinations of some 200 locations over 14 months, said Shell had created public health and safety issues by failing to apply its own procedures in the control and maintenance of oilfield infrastructure.
But it also said local people were sabotaging pipelines in order to steal oil.
The report says that restoring the region could cost $1bn (Â£613m) and take 25-30 years to complete.
"The environmental restoration of Ogoniland could prove to be the world's most wide-ranging and long term oil clean-up exercise ever undertaken if contaminated drinking water, land, creeks and important ecosystems such as mangroves are to be brought back to full, productive health," Unep said.
The report, which is regarded as the most detailed study on any area in the oil-rich Niger Delta, was paid for in part by Shell after a request by the Nigerian government.
Amnesty International, which has campaigned on the issue, said the report proved Shell was responsible for the pollution.
"This report proves Shell has had a terrible impact in Nigeria, but has got away with denying it for decades, falsely claiming they work to best international standards," said Audrey Gaughran, Amnesty's global issues director, said.
But earlier, Unep spokesman Nick Nuttal told the BBC's Network Africa that the study was not intended to "blame any particular stakeholder operating in Ogoniland".
He also stressed that Shell's admission of liability for two spills had nothing to do with the Unep report.
Shell said on Wednesday that it took responsibility for the spills, which took place in 2008 and 2009, and would settle the case under Nigerian law. The Bodo fishing community had alleged that the leaks had ruined their environment and livelihoods.
In response to Thursday's report, Mr Sunmonu said it made a "contribution towards improving understanding of the issue of oil spills in Ogoniland".
"All oil spills are bad - bad for local communities, bad for the environment, bad for Nigeria and bad for SPDC," he said.
"We clean up all spills from our facilities, whatever the cause, and restore the land to its original state," he said.
The SPDC managing director also urged the authorities to do all they could do curb illegal refining and the sabotaging of pipelines.
Ogoni communities have long complained about the damage to their communities, but they say they have mostly been ignored.
The issue was highlighted by the writer Ken Saro-Wiwa, who was executed in 1995 by Nigeria's military government, sparking international condemnation.
The campaign forced Shell to stop pumping oil out of Ogoniland but it continues to operate pipelines in the region and spills have continued.


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Question: Every year hockey fans in Canada take part in one of the weirdest sporting traditions.

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9 December 2015 Last updated at 08:48 GMT
After the first goal fans are asked to chuck stuffed toys onto the ice rink. And this year was a bumper year...
Jordy Stallard's second period marker triggered a record-setting avalanche of 28,815 teddy bears.
The annual Teddy Bear Toss has got bigger each year, and it's not just for fun - after the game all the toys get donated to charity.

3 February 2013 Last updated at 12:10 GMT
The Super Bowl is the biggest game in American football and is as famous for its half-time show as much as the game itself.
This year Beyonce will be performing and tens of millions of people are expected to tune in to watch the action.
Leah's been finding out more about one of the most famous sporting events in the world.


Question: Artists from Manchester are collaborating to make a book based on the poem "This is The Place".

Tony Walsh's poem became a symbol of defiance when he read it before a crowd of thousands at a vigil for the Manchester attack victims on Tuesday.
Endorsed by the poet, 61 people will take a line of the poem and respond to it as they like.
Organiser James Torry said: "We want this book to mark a moment, but to look ahead with real hope for the city."
In a Twitter video, he said he felt the poem "gave language to a city that was struggling to articulate how it was feeling".
"I just felt there was a response that could be made from us," he added.
Contributors already confirmed include Peter Saville, who designed Factory Records' graphics, and Malcolm Garrett who designed for Buzzcocks, Duran Duran and Simple Minds.
Proceeds will go to help those affected by the Manchester Arena attack and the mayor's fund for the city's homeless.

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Here is a selection of pictures from the scene.


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Question: Families in a Lancashire village were forced to leave their homes for a second time after a severe flood warning, while alerts remain in place for large parts of the north.

Many people in St Michaels were advised to leave their properties on Saturday night amid renewed fears about water levels in the River Wyre.
The "danger to life" warning remained in force until 11:30 GMT on Sunday.
Flood warnings have also been issued across Yorkshire and north Wales.
Meanwhile, Environment Secretary Liz Truss has set up a group to work on new flood protection measures for Cumbria in the wake of Storm Desmond.
More than 10 flood warnings remain in place requiring residents to take immediate action, with more than 30 flood alerts advising householders to be prepared.
Most of the alerts are across northern England and north and mid Wales, with large parts of east Lancashire as well as West Yorkshire and Cumbria affected. Flood barriers have also been erected in Shrewsbury.
In Yorkshire warnings include the River Ouse in York, the River Aire in parts of Leeds and the River Calder in Wakefield.
Fifteen people were rescued from vehicles across West Yorkshire overnight, West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service said, and about 20 homes were also flooded in the region.
Lancashire Police advised affected residents in St Michaels to gather at a local pub as a precaution, with overnight accommodation provided at Garstang Leisure Centre.
Many people had only just returned to the village after leaving their homes due to a previous flood warning on Thursday.
The fresh flood warnings come after large parts of Cumbria and Lancashire experienced a week of severe disruption due to flooding.
The weather was expected to improve throughout Sunday, the Environment Agency said, but people were urged to remain vigilant.
Lancashire Fire and Rescue Service said rising river levels had subsided by 15:30 GMT and the situation at St Michaels had moved into a "recovery process".
Lower levels of rainfall are forecast over the coming days.
Energy and climate change secretary Amber Rudd was asked on The Andrew Marr Show if she agreed the flooding in Cumbria could be attributed to climate change.
She said there are "trends" of severe weather events which are caused by climate change.
"I wouldn't pin individual storms to those, but I would say that addressing dangerous climate change is about security for people and making sure that for the long-term future they are not impacted by really dangerous weather events," she said.
She also insisted plans were in place to put more money into flood defences and protect a further 300,000 people from dangerous flooding.
Live flood warnings from the Environment Agency and the Scottish Environment Protection Agency
View the flood map by tapping on the image below
Tap here for up to date information.

The storms, which began in October last year, have forced many from their homes and are set to make the 2013-14 winter the wettest on record. More than 5,000 homes and businesses have been flooded and many rivers in southern England have reached their highest ever recorded levels.
Scroll down to see a visual timeline of the winter storms.
In late October, a powerful storm named St Jude caused chaos across parts of Europe. Four people died after the storm hit Britain, leading to 625,000 homes losing power, and rail and flight cancellations.
At the height of the storm, a top wind speed of 99mph was recorded on the Isle of Wight.
A series of major storms went on to batter the country, starting on the 5 and 6 December, causing disruption for many as the strong winds and rain brought down power lines, flooded homes and triggered landslips.
Thousands of people were evacuated and England's east coast experienced the worst tidal surge in 60 years.
South West England was shaken by further storms. High winds and heavy rain caused power outages, road closures and widespread travel disruption.
The Environment Agency warned of flooding on the Somerset Levels and alarm bells rang for the Local Government Association which urged people to look online for details of emergency accommodation in case they were forced out of their homes by rising water levels.
In fact, December 2013 turned out to be the stormiest since 1969.
Met Office figures showed the month was one of the windiest since January 1993. The figures were based on analysis of wind speeds above 50 knots (58mph) at a number of weather stations in the UK.
December was also a very wet month. The UK received 184.7mm of rain, making it the sixth wettest December on record for the country as a whole. But Scotland was drenched in its wettest December on record, with an average rainfall of 296.1mm, beating the previous high set in 1986 of 268.5mm.
Stormy weather continued to wreak havoc into January. A combination of high winds, rain and strong waves battered the coastline and also caused flooding further inland.
Homeowners on the inundated Somerset Levels began to be evacuated. As the month progressed, anger grew and residents accused the Environment Agency of neglecting the rivers.
Along the coastline, the landmark rock arch in Porthcothan Bay in Cornwall was reduced to rubble and in Portland, Dorset, a rock stack off the coast, known locally as Pom Pom rock, was washed away.
As rain continued to fall and floods worsened, a "major incident" was declared in late January by two councils - Somerset County and Sedgemoor District - in a bid to mobilise extra support. This included a request to the armed forces to consider helping those who had been cut off.
Environment Secretary Owen Paterson visited the area and was confronted by angry residents lambasting a failure to dredge the rivers.
Prime Minister David Cameron later announced rivers in Somerset would be dredged once all floodwater had drained off the Levels and the river banks were safe.
Somerset Levels floods
Like December, January ended up breaking records for rainfall.
Parts of England had their wettest January since records began more than 100 years ago. The Met Office said much of southern England and parts of the Midlands had seen twice the average rainfall for January.
Another major storm in early February forced more people from their homes, left thousands without power and destroyed a stretch of railway,
A section of the sea wall in Dawlish, Devon, collapsed and left the railway to Cornwall suspended in mid-air.
David Cameron chaired his first Cobra meeting this year and announced an extra Â£100m for flood works.
Further flooding across the Somerset Levels left farmland and businesses under water and forced more residents to evacuate their homes.
Moorland flooding
Moorland defences
Muchelney rescue
Moorland landowner Sam Notaro is doing his best to fight the floodwaters by building a barrier around his recently-built home.
Royal Marines have been drafted in to help build sandbag walls around other properties in Moorland - where dozens homes have been evacuated.
For weeks, the village of Muchelney has only been accessible by boat, as roads are submerged beneath the floodwater.
Gales continued to batter southern parts of the UK, with coastal areas hit by wind and rain. Gusts reached 80mph on the coasts of Cornwall, the Bristol Channel and west Wales.
Landslips and floods meant all rail routes into south-west England were blocked.
In Surrey, the River Thames burst its banks at Chertsey, with homeowners warned to expect flooding.
An the month continued, more bad weather arrived. Thousands of properties in Wales were left without power following winds of up to 112mph.
Severe flood warnings were in place in parts of Cornwall, Gloucestershire, Somerset, Berkshire and Surrey.
Flooding along the Thames continued to force people from their homes, as the river reached its highest level in 60 years.
Compiled by Lucy Rodgers and Mark Bryson


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Question: Taking cocaine can change the structure of the brain within hours in what could be the first steps of drug addiction, according to US researchers.

Animal tests, reported in the journal Nature Neuroscience, showed new structures linked to learning and memory began to grow soon after the drug was taken.
Mice with the most brain changes showed a greater preference for cocaine.
Experts described it as the brain "learning addiction".
The team at University of California, Berkeley and UC San Francisco looked for tiny protrusions from brain cells called dendritic spines. They are heavily implicated in memory formation.
The place or environment that drugs are taken plays an important role in addiction.
In the experiments, the mice were allowed to explore freely two very different chambers - each with a different smell and surface texture.
Once they had picked a favourite they were injected with cocaine in the other chamber.
A type of laser microscopy was used to look inside the brains of living mice to hunt for the dendritic spines.
More new spines were produced when the mice were injected with cocaine than with water, suggesting new memories being formed around drug use.
The difference could be detected two hours after the first dose.
Researcher Linda Wilbrecht, assistant professor of psychology and neuroscience at UC Berkeley, said: "Our images provide clear evidence that cocaine induces rapid gains in new spines, and the more spines the mice gain, the more they show they learned about the drug.
"This gives us a possible mechanism for how drug use fuels further drug-seeking behaviour.
"These drug-induced changes in the brain may explain how drug-related cues come to dominate decision making in a human drug user."
Commenting on the research, Dr Gerome Breen, from the Institute of Psychiatry at King's College London, told the BBC: "Dendritic spine development is particularly important in learning and memory.
"This study gives us a solid understanding of how addiction occurs - it shows us how addiction is learned by the brain.
"But it is not immediately apparent how useful this would be in developing a therapy."

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The project has been partly funded by American Football's professional league, the NFL.
The designers at a Wrexham-based firm and in Cardiff University's School of Engineering hope it could cut brain injuries in high impact sports.
Meanwhile, scientists said they have also made a head injury breakthrough.
Experts said they have created an agent to reduce the risk of brain inflammation and infections after a head injury.
The body's natural response to injury is to see damaged tissue as "foreign" and potentially worsen the injury, yet researchers said the agent blocks this response, reducing inflammation and helping recovery.
Cardiff University said the treatment specifically targets injured tissue.
The research was published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences after being tested on mice.
The university will now seek to translate the findings to humans, and said it could be "life-changing" for patients.
It is estimated more than a million people in the UK are admitted to hospital as a result of a head injury every year.


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Question: Birmingham Bears moved to the top of the T20 Blast North Group with a thrilling two-run win against Northants at the County Ground.

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Colin de Grandhomme (37) hit three fours and three sixes as the Bears finished their innings on 172-9.
Adam Rossington (43) and Alex Wakely (52) bolstered Northants' chase but it was not enough as they came up short.
Elsewhere, Kent beat Hampshire by five runs at the Rose Bowl in another final-over thriller.
Just two days after a tremendous 73 from 43 balls against Lancashire on his Bears debut, Adam Hose contributed 19 to the visitors' tally.
Captain Ian Bell described Hose's performance on Sunday as the best debut he has seen by a Warwickshire player, but there was to be no repeat as he was caught by Wakely off Nathan Buck.
Rob Keogh and Buck took two wickets each to keep Birmingham pegged back but de Grandhomme's fine 16-ball knock kept them on track.
Richard Gleeson then starred with the ball for the hosts, taking two superb wickets in three balls in the penultimate over of the Bears' innings, removing Keith Barker and Alex Mellor.
Northants began their innings well as they finished the powerplay with a comfortable 65-1, but Jeetan Patel took two wickets in as many balls to put Birmingham in a better position.
First Adam Rossington was caught on the boundary by Aaron Thomason seven runs short of his half century, while Ben Duckett was bowled by Patel soon after.
The hosts recovered well, however, as they took advantage of Boyd Rankin's poor bowling to take 14 runs off the 14th over and remain in the driving seat.
While Wakely made 52, which included four fours and two sixes, Steven Crook and Saif Zaib fell cheaply around him.
Birmingham looked to be heading for defeat when Wakely hit a six in the final over to bring up his half-century, but he was run out by Thomason off the final ball as the visitors sealed victory.
Kent have been faced with several big targets in this season's T20 Blast, including a chase of more than 200 against Surrey at The Oval and an imposing 181 total in a rain-affected match against Somerset last week.
Against Hampshire, however, they were spared a desperate chase and opener Daniel Bell-Drummond hit a useful 62 to get Kent started.
Shahid Afridi took four wickets to limit the visitors, removing Sam Northeast and Sam Billings midway through Kent's innings, before claiming the scalps of James Neesham and Bell-Drummond as the visitors finished on 159-6.
Tom Alsop hit an unbeaten 43 as Hampshire enjoyed a more consistent innings, but they fell five runs short.
After their narrow defeat by Birmingham, can Northants retain the T20 Blast title?

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence
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For instance, <<['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', "The annual cycling festival will see thousands of enthusiasts take part in a host of events including a 100-mile ride from London to Surrey on Sunday.\nThe amateurs FreeCycle fun ride will be followed on a similar course by 150 professionals racing in the RideLondon-Surrey Classic.\nSome roads and bridges on the route have been be closed for the events.\nA number of roads in the City of London, Westminster, parts of the borough of Camden and Waterloo Bridge are closed from 06:00 BST to 18:00 on Saturday.\nOn Sunday, road closures will be in place from 04:00 in parts of east, central and south-west London ahead of the 100-mile race.\nThe event started at the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, then follows a 100-mile (160km) route on closed roads through the capital and into Surrey's countryside, before finishing on The Mall in central London.\nFrom 10:30 onwards, roads along the route will be reopened in phases once the event has passed. All roads are expected to be open by 20:00.\nLondon Bridge, Tower Bridge and Waterloo Bridge will be closed until the evening.\nTransport for London has a full list of all roads and bridges affected."]>>  to "['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'More than 25,000 cyclists have descended on the capital this weekend for RideLondon.']"

Sciver and Marizanne Kapp built a partnership of 67 as Surrey won with three overs to spare.
The Diamonds recovered from 0-1 but then collapsed from 85-4.
Sune Luus top-scored for them with 29 and Katherine Brunt added 25, which included two sixes, off 13 balls.
Yorkshire won their opening match against Lancashire Thunder by 28 runs but drop to third place in the table following this defeat.
Surrey will take on Lancashire at Old Trafford on Wednesday, while the Diamonds travel to the Haslegrave Ground to face Loughborough Lightning.