Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: The managers of Oxted Health Centre have told patients the practice is in "crisis" and asked them to carefully consider their need to see a GP.

In a note on their website the centre said two partners were on long-term sick leave and they were unable to replace another who was retiring.
It said due to "clinical safety" patients may find they are unable to be seen on the day they call.
NHS England said the practice should consider stopping patient registration.
The note said: "The practice is currently looking at sourcing additional locum GP cover to assist in the shortfall of appointments during this crisis period and would ask patients to please support us in this difficult time."
Patients with urgent problems who cannot be seen on the day have been advised to use walk-in centres at Caterham Dene, Edenbridge or the A&E Department at East Surrey Hospital.
The practice has not yet responded to the BBC's request for a comment.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

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Examples:
Provided: "['this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'A man in his 50s died on Tuesday after falling from the roof of a new farm building he was working on at Derrycarne Road near Portadown.\nAnother man was injured. His condition is not thought to be life-threatening.\nAs the men were working on a building rather than farming project, it is not being treated as a farm death.\nThe accident happened Road shortly before 13:30 GMT.\nBoth men were foreign nationals. The man who died had not been named.\nDUP councillor Jonathan Buckley said the farmer was devastated by what had happened.']" Match: "['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Inspectors from the Health and Safety Executive, along with police officers, remain at the scene of a fatal accident on a County Armagh farm.']"

Wareham Surgery said its "revised system" comes after one GP went off on long-term sickness with a broken hip and another resigned in March.
It said a lack of response to a GP vacancy meant it could only offer on-the-day appointments, which can only be booked during certain hours.
Speaking in the Bournemouth Echo, one patient described it as a "crisis".
The surgery, which is currently using locum GP cover, has asked patients to call to book between 08:30 and 10:30 for a morning appointment, or between 14:00 and 16:00 for an afternoon appointment.
"Depending on demand" it said it may not be able to provide an appointment, which would mean patients calling back the following day.
Healthwatch Dorset said the situation was "simply unacceptable".
"We understand the difficulties they're facing at the Wareham practice, but that doesn't alter the fact that their new appointment system means that patients can't book an appointment with their GP in advance," it added.
An NHS Dorset Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) spokesman said it was in talks with the surgery and it was hoped the situation would change at the end of the month.
He said the CCG had set up the Primary Care Workforce Centre with Bournemouth University and Health Education Wessex in April last year in a bid to find "innovative ways to address the recruitment challenge with not only our trainees and future workforce supply, but also our current workforce".


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: The route of a heroes' parade to celebrate the achievements of Yorkshire's Olympic and Paralympic athletes has been announced.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The Rio Heroes homecoming event is to be held in Leeds from 17:45 BST on 28 September. Some roads will shut.
Athletes taking part will tour the city centre on open-top buses.
Paralympic wheelchair racer Hannah Cockroft and Olympic triathletes Alistair and Jonny Brownlee will be among the medallists taking part.
The parade will start at The Headrow, outside Leeds Art Gallery, and then go on to Park Row before heading to City Square, Boar Lane and Briggate.
Buses will then return to The Headrow and art gallery, before the athletes head to a civic reception.
• Olympic rowers Andy Triggs Hodge and Paul Bennett, who both claimed gold
• World, European and Paralympic champion Hannah Cockroft, who has now won two golds in Rio
• Diver and Olympic gold medallist Jack Laugher
• Olympic triathletes Alistair and Jonny Brownlee, who earned gold and silver medals respectively at Rio
• Fellow Olympic triathlete Vicky Holland, who won bronze
• Gymnast and Olympic bronze medal winner Nile Wilson
• Olympic rowing silver medallist Zoe Lee
• Paralympic cycling pilot double gold medallist Adam Duggleby
• Paralympic swimmer Jonathan Booth
Source: Leeds City Council
As the parade travels along the route, several roads are to be closed temporarily to all traffic for up to one hour.
Longer-term road closures are also required at key points along the parade route including:
After the parade, all the athletes will be welcomed at Civic Hall as part of a reception hosted by the Lord Mayor of Leeds.
Yorkshire athletes contributed 14 Olympic medals (five gold, five silver, four bronze) for Team GB in Rio and the Paralympics is still under way.
Sir Gary Verity, of tourist organisation Welcome to Yorkshire, said: "Our Yorkshire athletes have entertained us, inspired us and made us proud and we can't wait to welcome them home in style."

Media playback is not supported on this device
Britain is the first country to improve on a home medal tally at the following Games, collecting 67 to beat the 65 from London 2012.
Some team members have returned home already, but 320 athletes and support staff will be on British Airways flight BA2016 scheduled to land at Heathrow.
The Boeing 747 will have a gold nose cone and a "victoRIOus" livery.
There will also be pole vaults, javelins and a 6.7-metre sail in the hold, while 77 bottles of champagne and a three-course menu will be on offer.
Among the athletes to have already arrived in the UK are golf's gold medal winner Justin Rose, Jessica Ennis-Hill and Mark Cavendish, who claimed heptathlon and omnium cycling silver respectively, the men's rugby sevens silver medallists, and long jump bronze winner Greg Rutherford.
"London 2012 will always be the greatest modern Olympics but the medal haul we have come away with is out of this world," Rutherford told the One Show.
A total of 67 medals, with 27 golds, put Team GB second in the medal table - above China for the first time since the latter returned to the Games in 1984.
They won gold medals across more sports than any other nation - 15 - and improved on their medal haul for the fifth consecutive Olympics.
Of the 366 athletes who went to the Rio Games for Team GB, 130 of them - just over 35% - returned with a medal, including every member of the 15-strong track cycling team.
Manchester and London will host events to recognise the success of Britain's Olympic and Paralympic stars.
Subscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story!

Question: Nicola Sturgeon has said the opposition will not "undermine" the SNP's authority, despite her party being two seats short of an overall majority following Thursday's election.

She told BBC Scotland there was "no doubt" the SNP won the Scottish Parliamentary elections.
Ms Sturgeon insisted the SNP's mandate for the new parliament was unequivocal.
But the Scottish Conservatives said Ms Sturgeon was "asserting a position that is defied by the actual result."
The SNP leader made the comments during an interview on the BBC's Sunday Politics Scotland programme.
She also dismissed suggestions the idea of a second referendum on independence had been "put to bed" after the SNP failed to secure another majority.
She instead re-affirmed her commitment for a campaign to be launched in the summer to change minds on the issue.
However, Conservative leader Ruth Davidson said the idea was now firmly off the table.
To listen to the full Nicola Sturgeon interview you can watch again on the BBC iPlayer over the next seven days.
Ms Sturgeon has already ruled out coalition talks, saying on 6 May that the SNP's haul of 63 seats gave "a clear and unequivocal mandate" to govern as a minority administration.
As the dust settled on Thursday's election, she was quizzed on the politics programme.
Interviewer Gordon Brewer said: "You talked about having an unequivocal mandate. That's the bit you don't really have."
Ms Sturgeon responded:  "I think I do. The SNP polled to just short of 50%  - more than one million votes. More than double the number of votes of Labour and the Tories combined.
"We didn't win this election narrowly - we won the election comprehensively.
"If you look at the arithmetic of the parliament in terms of the SNP's strength there's virtually no change.
"We ended the last parliament with I think 64 MSPs, we've now got 63. The relative strengths of the opposition parties have changed.
"I'm fairly relaxed about the parliamentary arithmetic. There's no doubt the SNP won the election."
She added: "I want to govern in an inclusive way because I think it's the right thing to do to, try to find common ground and build on that common ground where we can.
"What I'm not prepared to do, given the scale of the SNP's mandate that we achieved in that election, is to allow opposition parties to undermine our ability to implement that manifesto.
On the subject of compromise, she said: "Government is about reaching out. Government is about trying to build alliances and I'm signalling very clearly that I'm going to do that.
"But I'm also saying very clearly to the opposition parties that I think they also need to recognise the scale and the emphatic nature of the mandate that the SNP has achieved.
"We were elected on a manifesto and as first minister I'm intending and absolutely determined to implement that manifesto."
Also on the programme. Scottish Conservative deputy leader Jackson Carlaw said: "I think "unequivocal" is to overstate it.
"I don't think there's any doubt in our mind that the preferred government in Scotland is one that is run by Nicola Sturgeon and the SNP.
"But I think the public have a way of correcting things, and I think they were slightly uncomfortable with the slightly overbearing arrogance of the SNP government and they've decided that they want a proper opposition.
"I don't think she's got the right to stand there and say it's all about 'I'. It's about the parliament.
"I think she is asserting a position that is defied by the actual result."
Labour MSP Anas Sarwar, who also on the show, admitted he had been confident Labour would hold its  place as the main opposition.
The party was reduced to 24 MSPs and pushed into third place by the Conservatives in Labour's worst result in Scotland for over a century.
He said: "If we're honest about it, it's a disappointing result."

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Mr Khan is the city's first Muslim mayor, after beating Tory Zac Goldsmith by 1,310,143 votes to 994,614.
The result bolsters leader Jeremy Corbyn after Labour was beaten into third in Scotland by the Tories and lost some English councillors.
In Scotland, the SNP said it would form a minority government after winning its third election in a row.
First Minister Nicola Sturgeon is celebrating what she said was an "emphatic" victory, her first as party leader, after the SNP emerged as the largest party at Holyrood with 63 seats, ahead of the Conservatives on 31 and Labour on 24.
But she played down talk of another independence referendum after falling short by two seats of an overall majority.
In Wales, Labour remains as the largest party, with 29 out of 60 seats, but was denied a majority as Plaid Cymru and UKIP both made notable gains. Counting is continuing in Northern Ireland.


Question: represent this text

Question: A senior judge has strongly criticised an IVF clinic in London over errors with paperwork for a lesbian couple.

One of the women gave birth to twins after the treatment.
But her partner, who was the biological mother, had to go to court to be declared a legal parent - because the wrong forms were filled in at the clinic.
The case is among 15 similar ones brought to the High Court.
The president of the Family Division, Sir James Munby, said the clinic's lawyers had been "grossly insensitive" in their handling of the case.
He granted the woman - identified only as X - a declaration that she was a legal parent of the twins in February.
Giving his reasons for Wednesday's judgement, he said the women had been left "shocked and angry" when the clinic's error came to light.
Sir James said the women had paid more than £15,000 for their treatment with IVF Hammersmith Limited.
He described how the clinic's solicitors sent a "crass and insensitive" letter to the women, offering them £1,000 in compensation.
Sir James said in his ruling: "The offer of money, whatever the amount, was merely adding insult to injury.
"If an offer of financial compensation was appropriate at all, the idea that £1,000 began to approach a realistic figure was so wide of the mark as to be not merely insulting but almost offensively so.
"If ever there was a situation calling for empathy, understanding, humanity, compassion and, dare one say it, common decency, never mind sincere and unqualified apology, it is surely this."
The clinic's director had expressed regret in a witness statement and said there were now procedures to try and avoid any repeat of the situation.
Sir James described this as a "mealy-mouthed observation".
This case is among eight, involving a number of clinics, which have been resolved at the High Court, after the UK's fertility regulator identified the form-filling errors.
A further seven cases are still awaiting a final court hearing. It is thought as many as 85 couples could be affected in total.
A spokeswoman for IVF Hammersmith said: "We understand the stress the process and hearing has caused and we are sorry for this.
"We would like to reiterate that we have learned from this case.
"To safeguard all other patients receiving donor sperm, since 2013 we have introduced witnessing to the process, run dedicated staff training and operated continuous audits."

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

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Given ['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', "1389 - Serb nobility decimated in battle of Kosovo Polje as Ottoman Empire expands.\n15th - 18th centuries - Serbia absorbed by Ottoman Empire.\nMilosevic was toppled after crowd stormed parliament\n2000: Milosevic quits, street celebrations continue\nTimeline of an uprising\n1817 - Serbia becomes autonomous principality.\n1878 - Serbian independence recognised by international treaties.\n1918 - Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes formed after World War I.\n1929 - Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes renamed Kingdom of Yugoslavia.\n1945 - Together with Slovenia, Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia and Montenegro, Serbia becomes one of republics in new Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia under Josip Broz Tito.\n1980 - Tito dies.\n1987 - Senior Serbian Communist Party official Slobodan Milosevic visits Kosovo, tells Serbs protesting against alleged harassment by majority Albanian community that no-one would ever be allowed to beat them. The speech comes to be seen as a rallying cry for Serb nationalism.\n1989 - Slobodan Milosevic becomes President of Serbia.\n1991 - Slovenia, Macedonia, Croatia and Bosnia break away from Yugoslavia.\n1992 - Montenegro and Serbia form Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.\nRising nationalist and independence aspirations bring bloody conflict with Croats and Bosnian Muslims.\nUN imposes sanctions on Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.\n1995 - Dayton accords bring end to Bosnian war. Sanctions lifted.\n1997 - Milosevic becomes Yugoslav president.\n1998 - Kosovo Liberation Army rebels against Serbian rule. Serb forces launch brutal crackdown. Hundreds of thousands of Kosovo Albanians flee.\n1999 - Defiance by Milosevic over Kosovo sparks Nato air strikes against Serbian targets. Milosevic agrees to withdraw forces from Kosovo. Kosovo becomes UN protectorate but remains de jure part of Serbia.\n2000 - Milosevic accused of rigging presidential election win against Vojislav Kostunica. Mass street demonstrations ensue. Protesters storm parliament. Milosevic quits. Mr Kostunica sworn in as president.\nFederal Republic of Yugoslavia joins UN.\nReformist alliance wins Serbian legislative elections by a landslide. Zoran Djindjic goes on to become Serbian prime minister.\nNato struck Belgrade several times during the Kosovo conflict\nBehind the Kosovo crisis\nNato strikes: The first week\n2001 April - Milosevic arrested in Belgrade and charged with misuse of state funds and abuse of office.\n2001 June - Serbian PM Djindjic overrules Constitutional Court and authorises extradition of Milosevic to Hague war crimes tribunal.\nPolitical rift opens up between Djindjic and Yugoslav President Vojislav Kostunica, a supporter of a Belgrade trial for Milosevic.\n2001 August - Kostunica's Democratic Party of Serbia pulls out of Serbian government as the split with Djindjic deepens.\n2001 November - Ibrahim Rugova becomes president of Kosovo following success for his moderate Democratic League in the first such election ever held in the region.\n2002 February - Trial of Slobodan Milosevic on charges of genocide and war crimes begins in The Hague.\n2002 March - Serbian authorities issue arrest warrants for Serbian President Milan Milutinovic and three other top Milosevic aides as international financial pressure for cooperation with Hague war crimes tribunal is stepped up. One of the aides, former Interior Minister Vlajko Stojiljkovic, commits suicide.\nLeader of Yugoslavia at the time of its break-up. He was accused of war crimes for his role in the subsequent regional conflict\nMilosevic's legacy of discord\nYugoslav, Montenegrin and Serbian leaders sign EU mediated accord to set up new Union of Serbia and Montenegro in place of Yugoslavia.\n2002 June - All 45 deputies belonging to Yugoslav President Vojislav Kostunica's Democratic Party of Serbia walk out of Serbian parliament in continuing rift with Serbian PM Djindjic.\n2003 January - His term as Serbian president at an end, Milan Milutinovic surrenders to the Hague tribunal where he pleads not guilty to charges of crimes against humanity.\nSerbian and Montenegrin parliaments approve constitutional charter for Union of Serbia and Montengro.\n2003 February - Yugoslav parliament consigns Yugoslavia to history by approving constitutional charter for Union of Serbia and Montenegro.\n2003 March - Serbian Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic assassinated in Belgrade.\n2003 December - Inconclusive Serbian parliamentary elections mark start of prolonged coalition talks.\nReformist prime minister was assassinated\nObituary: Zoran Djindjic\n2004 March - Vojislav Kostunica, becomes prime minister of Serbia in centre-right coalition government which relies on support of Socialist Party.\nSerbia's first major war crimes trial opens in Belgrade when six Serbs appear in court charged with killing about 200 civilians in the Croatian town of Vukovar in 1991.\nWorst clashes between Serbs and ethnic Albanians in Kosovo since 1999 after violence erupts in divided town of Mitrovica. Nato sends reinforcements.\n2004 June - Democratic Party leader Boris Tadic elected Serbian president, defeating nationalist Tomislav Nikolic in run-off. Mr Tadic pledges to steer Serbia towards the EU.\n2005 February - Prime Minister Kostunica rejects suggestion from Montenegrin leaders that Union of Serbia and Montenegro be ended early.\n2005 July - Eight former secret police officers jailed for up to 40 years for murder in 2000 of Serbia's former president Ivan Stambolic.\n2005 October - Union of Serbia and Montenegro begins talks on a Stabilisation and Association Agreement with the EU, regarded as a preliminary step on the long road to membership.\nSerbia and Montenegro split amicably in 2006\n2006 January - Kosovo's President Ibrahim Rugova dies. He is succeeded by Fatmir Sejdiu.\n2006 March - Slobodan Milosevic found dead in his cell in The Hague where his trial by the international war crimes tribunal was continuing. He is buried in his home town of Pozarevac.\n2006 May - EU calls off talks on closer ties because of Belgrade's failure to arrest war crimes suspect Ratko Mladic.\n2006 May - Montenegro votes in a referendum to separate from Serbia - 55.5% of votes were cast in favour of independence, just 0.5% above the threshold required.\n2006 June - Montenegro declares independence. Serbia responds by declaring itself independent sovereign successor state to Union of Serbia and Montenegro.\n2006 October - Serbian voters in a referendum approve a new constitution which declares that Kosovo is an integral part of the country. Kosovo's Albanian majority boycotts the ballot and UN sponsored talks on the future of the disputed province continue.\n2006 December - Nato admits Serbia to its Partnership for Peace pre-membership programme, despite having earlier expressed reservations over the failure to apprehend war crime suspects such as Radovan Karadzic and Ratko Mladic.\n2007 21 January - First parliamentary election since the break-up of the union with Montenegro in June 2006. Ultra-nationalist Radical Party makes gains but fails to win enough seats to form a government.\n2007 February - UN envoy Martti Ahtisaari unveils a plan to set Kosovo on a path to independence, which is immediately welcomed by Kosovo Albanians and rejected by Serbia.\n2007 May - Tomislav Nikolic, a leader of the Serbian Radical Party and ally of the late president Milosevic, is elected speaker. He steps down only days later.\nSerbia rejected Kosovo's bid for full sovereignty in 2008\nMain pro-reform parties agree to form a government.\nTwelve people, including commanders of a special police unit, are found guilty of the murder of Serbian prime minister Zoran Djindjic in 2003.\nZdravko Tolimir, one of the top fugitives sought by the UN war crimes tribunal in The Hague for his alleged role in the Srebrenica massacre in Bosnia, is arrested.\n2007 November - Talks on the future status of Kosovo end in stalemate, with the province's ethnic Albanian leadership vowing to unilaterally declare independence. Serbia says it will resist independence moves.\n2008 February - Democratic Party leader Boris Tadic re-elected Serbian president defeating nationalist Tomislav Nikolic, giving a boost to Serbia's aspirations to join the EU.\n2008 February - UN-administered Kosovo declares itself independent. Serbia says declaration illegal.\n2008 March - Following disagreements between coalition partners over policy towards EU in the wake of Kosovo's independence declaration, President Tadic accepts Prime Minister Kostunica's request for early elections.\nKaradzic as leader, left, and at the time of his arrest, right\nProfile: Radovan Karadzic\n2008 April - EU foreign ministers sign a long-delayed pact on closer ties with Serbia, seen as a first step towards eventual Serbian membership of the EU.\n2008 May - Parliamentary elections. No party gains enough votes to form a government on its own.\n2008 June - Former Bosnian Serb police chief Stojan Zupljanin is arrested near Belgrade and transferred to The Hague to stand trial for war crimes.\n2008 July - Mirko Cvetkovic sworn in as new prime minister. Leads coalition government bringing together the pro-EU Democratic Party and the nationalist Socialist Party.\nFormer Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic, who evaded capture on war crimes charges for almost 13 years, is arrested by Serbian security forces in Belgrade and flown to The Hague to stand trial.\n2008 September - Serbian parliament ratifies a key agreement on closer ties with the European Union, paving the way to eventual membership\n2008 December - European Union mission takes over the policing of Kosovo from the United Nations.\nRussia and Serbia finalise a controversial energy deal that will hand Moscow control of Serbia's oil distribution network, in return for building a gas pipeline that will take Russian gas through Serbia to southern European markets.\n2009 March - International Monetary Fund (IMF) agrees to lend Serbia 3bn euros (Â£2.8bn) to help it weather economic downturn.\n2009 October - Russia grants Serbia a 1bn euro (Â£0.9bn) loan to help it cover its budget deficit.\n2009 December - Visa-free travel within EU's Schengen area comes into effect for Serbian citizens. Serbia submits formal application to join EU.\n2010 March - Serbian parliament passes resolution apologising for 1995 massacre of thousands of Muslims by Bosnian Serb forces in Srebrenica.\n2010 July - President Tadic visits Bosnia for ceremony marking 15th anniversary of Srebrenica massacre.\nVisit of Croatian President Josipovic to Belgrade signals thawing of relations with Zagreb.\n2010 November - In what is seen as significant act of reconciliation between Serbia and Croatia, President Tadic visits Croatian town of Vukovar, where he apologises for 1991 massacre of 260 civilians by Serb forces.\n2011 March - Serbian and Kosovan governments begin direct talks to try to end their dispute - their first talks since Kosovo unilaterally declared independence.\n2011 May - Serbian authorities arrest former Bosnian Serb military chief Ratko Mladic, one of the world's most wanted war crimes suspects.\n2011 July - Serbian authorities arrest Croatian Serb war crimes suspect Goran Hadzic, the last remaining fugitive sought by the UN war crimes tribunal in The Hague.\n2011 September - EU-mediated talks between Serbia and Kosovo are called off after 16 ethnic Serbs and four Nato peacekeepers are hurt in clashes in a dispute over Kosovo border crossings.\n2011 October - The European Commission recommends Serbia for EU candidate status but says talks can only start after it normalises ties with Kosovo.\n2012 March - The European Union grants Serbia candidate member status.\n2012 May - Nationalist leader Tomislav Nikolic pulls off a surprise win over Boris Tadic in presidential elections. His Progressive Party also emerges as the largest group in parliamentary elections.\n2012 July - Socialist Party leader Ivica Dacic forms a coalition government with the equally nationalist Progressive Party of President Nikolic, ending an unlikely cohabitation with the pro-European-Union Democratic Party.\n2013 January - EU-mediated talks resume between Kosovo and Serbia days after parliament in Belgrade approves support for minority Serb rights within Kosovo - de-facto recognition of Kosovan sovereign territorial integrity.\n2013 April - Following the signing of a landmark agreement between Serbia and Kosovo on normalising their relations, the European Commission gives the green light to the opening of Serbia's EU membership talks.\n2013 November - Construction work starts on the Serbian section of the South Stream pipeline, which will bring Russian gas to Europe.\n2014 January - Serbia's EU membership talks begin.\n2014 March-April - Progressive Party wins a landslide victory. Aleksandar Vucic becomes prime minister and continues the existing coalition with the Socialist Party of outgoing Prime Minister Ivica Dacic.\n2014 October - Kosovan Foreign Minister Enver Hoxhaj visits Belgrade for regional ministerial meeting - the first minister from Kosovo to pay an official visit to Serbia since his country unilaterally seceded in 2008.\n2014 November - A landmark visit to Belgrade by Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama, seen as chance for reconciliation and progress towards EU membership, is marred by a public row over the status of Kosovo.\n2015 March - Serbia makes its first arrests of people accused of taking direct part in the 1995 Srebrenica massacre, detaining seven men.\n2016 March - UN war crimes court finds Serbian ultra-nationalist Vojislav Seselj not guilty of crimes against humanity over Balkan wars. The ruling makes him the most high-profile Serb to be acquitted by the UN tribunal.\n2016 April - UN tribunal finds former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic guilty of genocide and war crimes and sentences him to 40 years in prison.\nAleksandar Vucic's Progressive Party wins comfortable majority at early parliamentary elections, giving the prime minister a fresh mandate to push through reforms required for EU membership.\nThe elections also see the return of Vojislav Seselj's Serbian Radical Party to parliament.\n2016 August - Mr Vucic forms a new coalition government that continues the existing four-year alliance between the Progressives and the Socialists."], a positive would be ['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'A chronology of key events']

The unnamed woman and her husband are challenging an independent regulator's refusal to let them export the eggs from London to a US fertility clinic.
The couple's daughter died from bowel cancer in her late 20s.
They claim she wanted her eggs to be fertilised by a sperm donor and implanted into her mother's womb.
The daughter, who was the couple's only child, decided to freeze her eggs in a clinic at IVF Hammersmith in west London in 2008, following her cancer diagnosis.
She hoped she would one day carry her own child, but she lost her battle with the disease.
A clinic in New York has indicated that it is willing to provide her 59-year-old mother with the fertility treatment she desires, at a cost of up to Â£60,000 ($92,000).
But the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) has refused to issue a "special direction" to allow the eggs to be taken out of storage and sent to the US.
Its statutory approvals committee (SAC) made the ruling in 2014, saying there was insufficient evidence to show that the daughter wanted her mother to carry her child.
Although the woman completed a form giving consent for the eggs to be stored after her death, she did not fill out a separate document indicating how she wanted them to be used.
Minutes from a committee meeting revealed the "strongest and only evidence" of her wishes was a reported conversation with her mother while she was in hospital in 2010.
Fertility expert Dr Mohammed Taranissi, who runs the ARGC clinic in London, said: "I have never heard of a surrogacy case involving a mother and her dead daughter's eggs.
"It's fair to say that this may be a world first."
The application for judicial review is listed anonymously as "M v the HFEA" and it is understood the family does not want to be identified.


Question: Some gamers eager to play Halo 5, one of the most hotly anticipated Xbox One games of the year, have expressed frustration over slow downloads.

Several would-be players of the new title, which launched on Tuesday, have posted comments online complaining that the game is taking "hours" to download.
Halo 5, which is available digitally, is 55 gigabytes (GB) but also includes a patch of a further 9GB.
The patch must be downloaded on launch day in order to play online.
One Twitter user commented that their download had been running for over seven hours.
"7 and a a [sic] half hours later and halo 5 hasn't finish game installation download... [Never mind] the online updates," they wrote.
Another, on Reddit, said their download became "stuck" at 85%. A few hours later they added a comment explaining that the download had completed.
"Now it's 9:00am and I got work in 20 minutes. So much for sleep lol," they wrote.
Yet another added, "Started my install nearly 10 hours ago and when I woke up this morning my download was at 34%. I am absolutely furious."
However, Microsoft has played down the issue.
"The download speeds for Halo 5: Guardians are normal and working as intended," a spokeswoman told the BBC.
"There were isolated reports of slower speeds last evening, shortly after the worldwide launch, but everything is now working as expected."
Issues with downloading large video game installation and update files are increasingly common, according to Piers Harding-Rolls, a games analyst at IHS.
"If you go for a digital version you've got to download the whole game and if it's a very popular one you're likely to be dealing with a slow network as well," he told the BBC.
While there are advantages in the sense that games can be updated with new and improved content, problems can occur when new files fail to distribute smoothly, he added.
"From the consumer point of view, it's not great to have to wait many hours to get access to content," he said.
"This is an issue that console companies and publishers really need to look at seriously."
Mr Harding-Rolls suggested that the approach of "pre-loading", in which a video game is downloaded to a console and then activated on launch day, is a good way around the problem.
While the main game file for Halo 5 did pre-load for many users, they were still forced to wait for the 9GB update file to download and install before they could start playing online.
It's not the largest "day-one patch" there's been. Elder Scrolls Online, for example, which launched on PS4 and Xbox One this summer, included a 15GB patch on launch day.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

It has developed technology that lets the older games run on the new console "natively".
Microsoft said Xbox One owners will not have to pay again to play the games that they already owned.
100 titles will be available to play when the feature launches at Christmas but "hundreds" more will be available soon after.
The titles will show up automatically in a player's games library when they became available, it said.
The press conference also saw Bethesda Studios give some details about the version of Fallout 4 it is creating for the Microsoft's console.
Player-made add-ons, or mods, for the PC version of the game will be able to run on the Xbox One as well, said Todd Howard, game director at Bethesda.
Also announced was a version of Minecraft that has been revamped to run on Microsoft's augmented reality headset HoloLens. The new version turns the flat world into an interactive environment that can be explored in depth. Owners of the original game will be able to join in multiplayer Minecraft sessions seen via the HoloLens.
Microsoft bought Minecraft maker Mojang in October 2014 for $1.5bn (Â£1bn).
The press conference also saw Microsoft announce a partnership with game maker Valve on its virtual reality headset system. No details were given about what will emerge from the tie-up. The announcement comes only days after Microsoft revealed a deal with Oculus to use an Xbox controller as the navigation system in that VR system.
Piers Harding-Rolls, head of games at analysts IHS, said Microsoft's line-up was a clear " challenge" to Sony. It had developed features, functions and peripherals as well as a long list of exclusives that should make the Xbox One more appealing to gamers.
"There is also no doubt that Microsoft's strength of offering will help its position in the market against Sony's PS4," he said.
These E3 press conferences are supposed to look to the future of games, with the big publishers laying out their blockbusters for the months and years ahead.
But in the Galen Center, which is usually reserved for basketball, the roars of approval were at their loudest when Xbox's Phil Spencer announced back compatibility with Xbox 360 titles.
It means for those gamers who have stacks of old Xbox games in a cupboard at home, they can place them into the Xbox One and a compatible version will download.
Two key things here. First, it's free. And second, it requires no work on the part of the developers.
It's more than just a feel-good dollop of nostalgia. As well as delighting Xbox One owners, the strategy here is to give another nudge for Xbox 360 owners to make that step up to Xbox One, rather than going for the PlayStation 4.
It also does a lot to reverse Xbox's image as a bogeyman when it comes to game ownership. It wasn't long ago when the company's policy was to hinder the sale and purchase of pre-owned titles, which angered many.
This is perhaps a necessary bit of generosity to keep passionate but principled gamers onside - and judging by the reaction here, it's worked.
Follow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC
A free version of Fallout 3 will be included when people buy the new game, he said. Similarly, Rainbow Six Siege will ship with free copies of rainbow Six Vegas 1 and 2.
Microsoft also showed in-game footage of Halo 5: Guardians which is due to be released in late October this year. The story of the squad-based shooter involves players seeking to find the elite Master Chief soldier who has gone missing.
It said the multiplayer aspect of the game had been improved with the creation of a "warzone" feature that allows 24 gamers to play together against AI-controlled enemies on maps four times as big as those in earlier versions of the game.
The press conference also revealed the first in-game footage of Rise of the Tomb Raider, an game that is coming first to Xbox One game featuring Lara Croft that is due to be released in December 2015. Versions for other platforms will be released in 2016.
Games journalist Keza MacDonald said the line-up of titles and exclusives marked a big step for Microsoft and the Xbox.
"This, to me, is moving away from the image of Xbox as the safe option for all the biggest games, and toward a version of Xbox that has a creative identity," she wrote. "This was sorely needed."
Also announced were:
Microsoft is also introducing an early access programme for the Xbox One that will let owners try some games that are under development for free before they buy them. Five games - Elite Dangerous, Shelter, The Long Dark, DayZ and new title Ion - are all part of this initiative.
You can follow all of the BBC's coverage from E3 2015 via the hashtag, #e3bbc


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: An 11-month-old baby girl was killed by a "pit bull terrier-type" dog while asleep upstairs in bed, police said.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Ava-Jayne Marie Corless was taken to hospital from Emily Street, Blackburn, at 23:00 GMT on Monday where she died.
The baby's mother Chloe King, 20, and her boyfriend have been arrested on suspicion of manslaughter. They were downstairs when she was attacked.
Ava-Jayne was not at her home address but lived nearby. The pet, classed as a dangerous dog, has been destroyed.
Ms King and her 26-year-old boyfriend Lee Wright, who is not the child's father, are also being questioned on suspicion of child neglect.
A post-mortem examination will take place to find out the exact cause of Ava-Jayne's death.
During a press conference, Ch Supt Chris Bithell said: "This is an absolutely horrific incident in which a baby girl has lost her life."
Police were first alerted by the ambulance service who were called to reports of the girl being mauled by a pet dog.
"I'm told it's quite a large pit bull-type dog," Mr Bithell said.
"As part of the investigation we are making inquiries to see whether there have been previous issues with this particular dog," he added.
A Lancashire Police spokesman later confirmed that the dog was a "pit bull terrier-type dog prohibited under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991".
The mother and boyfriend remain in custody, he added.
No-one else was injured during the attack.
A neighbour, who did not want to be named, said: "She was a lovely little girl, always smiling, always happy, just like her mum.
"It's sickened me to my stomach."

Patrice Price, 26, had been driving a car belonging to her security guard boyfriend who had left his gun in the car, her father Andre said.
Milwaukee police said she was shot once in the back while driving on Highway 175 on Tuesday morning.
Mr Price said his daughter had been driving her sons, aged one and two.
He said she also had an older daughter aged seven or eight, and described Patrice as "hardworking".
"Now I don't have her no more. My chest has been hurting," Mr Price said.
There have been a number of incidents in the US of toddlers getting hold of loaded guns and accidently firing them.
Last month, a four-year-old boy in Florida shot his mother, Jamie Gilt, in similar circumstances. A gun gun slid from underneath the front seat of the car to the back, and he unbuckled himself to get it.
Ms Gilt survived the shooting.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: England's Paul Casey trails American Rickie Fowler by one shot after round one of the US Open at Erin Hills.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Casey is joint second with Xander Schauffele but they were eclipsed by Fowler whose seven-under 65 equalled the lowest US Open first-round score.
England's Tommy Fleetwood is tied for fourth on five under with Brooks Koepka and Brian Harman, while Lee Westwood and Andrew Johnston are three under.
Defending champion Dustin Johnson is three over; Rory McIlroy is six over.
None of the world's top-six golfers posted an under-par score on a day when a US Open first-round record 44 players managed to do so after heavy rain earlier in the week softened the greens and made the fairways more forgiving.
World number three Jason Day had the worst round, signing for two triple bogeys in a seven-over 79, while Japan's Hideki Matsuyama and Sweden's Open champion Henrik Stenson both finished on two over, one adrift of Jordan Spieth.
McIlroy, the 2011 champion, was returning after a month out with a rib injury and his round started in perfect fashion with an eagle-two on the par-four second after driving the green.
However a bogey followed at the third and he had two double bogeys on his back nine after hitting his ball into the thigh-deep fescue rough.
Prior to the tournament, the 28-year-old Northern Irishman had defended the severity of the rough, saying the fairways were "the widest played at a US Open" and "if we can't hit within that avenue, you might as well pack your bags and go home".
After his round, McIlroy, who hit just five fairways to tie for last in the 156-man field in that category, said: "I don't think I hit a fairway from the 10th and you cannot play this golf course if you are not in position off the tee.
"It was just one of those days. My timing was just a little bit off. I started missing some left and tried to correct it and missed a couple right."
Fowler's round, on the longest course in major championship history at 7,845 yards, equalled the record seven under totals posted by Jack Nicklaus and Tom Weiskopf, who both shot 63 in the first round on the par-70 layout at Baltusrol in 1980.
He was among the early starters and knocked in three birdies on the front nine and four on the back to set a clubhouse lead that nobody really threatened.
However, the 28-year-old, who is yet to win one of golf's four majors but has finished in the top five at them all, said: "I'd rather be remembered for something that's done on Sunday.
"I didn't see seven under at the start of the week, but today is the best we are going to get. I just kept making putts when it mattered."
Casey came closest to joining him atop the leaderboard. He chipped in from 30 yards to eagle the first and he birdied three more holes on the front nine to turn at four under par.
After a bogey on the 10th, his second of the round, Casey had three birdies in his closing eight holes to move within one of the lead.
"I'm ecstatic," said the 39-year-old. "I'm over the moon with a 66. I'm feeling really, really good about this golf course. I like classic US Open courses but this is different. It has an Open Championship feel about it."
Schauffele, like his compatriot Fowler, had a bogey-free round. He had a chance to tie the lead but missed a 14-foot birdie putt on his last hole.
Fleetwood, who has missed the cut in six of his previous seven major appearances [he finished 27th at the 2015 US Open], said: "The course was as receptive as it's going to be but I never really tried to make a birdie, they just seemed to happen along the way.
"You don't really think about shooting five under at the US Open. Seven under is ridiculous."
World number one Johnson started on the 10th and had two bogeys, one double bogey and a birdie in four holes from the 14th. He parred the other 14 holes to start the defence of his US Open title with a three-over 75.
Johnson was playing with Germany's 2014 winner Martin Kaymer, who finished level par, and 2015 champion Spieth, who shot one over.
Spieth joked that he and Johnson "might have a pillow fight putting contest" after holing just one of "15 makeable birdie putts".
The 23-year-old added: "I hit the ball phenomenally, just didn't make anything. I missed one fairway , which is the best driving round that I've had maybe in my life.
"Once you get through six or seven misses the hole starts to look smaller and smaller. It just looked like I was putting at half a cup. Sometimes it looks like I'm putting to two cups."
Kevin Na had been critical of the rough earlier in the week but the American had no complaints as he signed for a four-under 68, to sit alongside compatriot Patrick Reed, Australian Marc Leishman and Canada's Adam Hadwin who tied the US Open record for most consecutive birdies when he rolled in a sixth on the fifth hole, his 14th.
Masters champion Sergio Garcia eagled the first but was unable to capitalise on his strong start and needed two birdies in his last four holes to get back to two under. South Africa's Ernie Els dropped his only shots of the day on the par-four 17th and par-five 18th as the 1994 and 97 champion also opened with a 70.
There are a total of 44 players under par - the most ever at a US Open after round one, beating the 39 at Medinah in 1990. However, none of the top 17 on the leaderboard have won a major.
Among them are South Korea's 21-year-old Si Woo Kim, who last month became the youngest player to win the Players Championship. He is three under after a round featuring five birdies and two bogeys.
English pair Westwood and Johnston ended tied for 11th but their paths were very different.
The former overcame a double bogey on the 12th, his third hole, to reach the turn in three under and then parred his way in, while Johnston mixed six birdies with three bogeys. Compatriot Matt Fitzpatrick had seven birdies in his round but a double-bogey seven checked his progress as he posted a 70.
Justin Rose said he had to "grind" his way round the course. The Olympic champion, who won this title in 2013, was one under playing the last but missed a 10-foot birdie putt and took two more to finish with a bogey and level-par 72.
Richie Ramsey looked destined to be the best Scot but he double-bogeyed the par-three ninth, his last hole, to finish one over.
Martin Laird posted a level-par 72, while fellow Scotsman Russell Knox finished one over and Wales' Bradley Dredge is two over.
England's Danny Willett, who won the 2016 Masters, birdied the par-three ninth, his last hole, but signed for a nine-over-par 81, the joint second worst score of the day.
He joked on social media that the birdie "kept me in with a sniff".

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Hoffman, 39, birdied nine holes including five on the back nine, but bogeyed the 16th to finish one stroke shy of the course record in Texas.
Compatriots Dustin Johnson, Roberto Castro, Scott Brown and Morgan Hoffmann are tied for second after rounds of 65.
Jordan Spieth is two shots further back on five under, with Scotland's Martin Laird one behind the world number two.
Phil Mickelson and Rickie Fowler are on three under alongside Ryder Cup star Jamie Donaldson of Wales and England's Greg Owen.
Rory McIlroy and world number one Jason Day are both missing the Houston Open, preferring to prepare for next week's Masters at Augusta away from tournament action.


Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

E.g. ['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.', 'European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker has warned the UK it faces a "very hefty" bill for Brexit.'] == ['this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'He promised two years of "tough negotiation", when discussions on leaving terms get under way between the government and the European Union.\nExit will not come "at a discount or at zero cost", he said in a speech to the Belgian Federal Parliament.\nReports suggest the UK could have to pay the EU up to 60 billion euros (Â£51bn) after Brexit talks start.\nMr Juncker\'s comments came as the House of Lords held a second day of discussion of the government\'s European Union (Notification of Withdrawal) Bill, which, if passed into law, will allow Prime Minister Theresa May to trigger Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty, allowing formal talks with the EU to start.\nShe is hoping to do this before the end of March, with EU negotiations expected to take up to two years.\nDiscussions are taking place in Brussels on the size of the bill to be presented to Mrs May when she launches the talks. The amount will cover the UK\'s share of the cost of projects and programmes it signed up to as a member, as well as pensions for EU officials.\nIn his speech, Mr Juncker, a former prime minister of Luxembourg, said: "It will be a tough negotiation which will take two years to agree on the exit terms. And to agree on the future architecture of relations between the United Kingdom and the European Union we will need years.\n"The British people have to know, they know already, that it will not be at a discount or at zero cost. The British must respect commitments they were involved in making. So the bill will be, to put it a bit crudely, very hefty."\nUnpicking 43 years of treaties and agreements covering thousands of different subjects was never going to be a straightforward task.\nIt is further complicated by the fact that it has never been done before and negotiators will, to some extent, be making it up as they go along.\nThe post-Brexit trade deal is likely to be the most complex part of the negotiation because it needs the unanimous approval of more than 30 national and regional parliaments across Europe, some of whom may want to hold referendums.\nAll you need to know about Brexit\nHe added:  "We need to settle our affairs not with our hearts full of a feeling of hostility, but with the knowledge that the continent owes a lot to the UK. Without Churchill, we would not be here - we mustn\'t forget that, but we mustn\'t be naive.\n"Our British friends will need to understand that we want to continue to develop European integration."\nMrs May has already said the UK will leave the European single market, but has promised to push for the "freest possible trade" with European countries.\nIn a speech in January outlining her priorities for Brexit, she warned the EU that to "punish" the UK for leaving would be "an act of calamitous self-harm".\nEarlier this month, the House of Commons overwhelmingly backed the EU Bill and the government has said the Lords must not "frustrate" its passage into law.'] != ['Represent the input', 'They say, in private, that the government fears the economy could be left in "havoc" if Britain left without agreeing any preferential access to EU markets.\nBut a government spokesman said they "did not recognise" the claims being made by the EU diplomats.\nTheresa May warned in January that no deal would be better than a bad deal, should the EU try to impose a punitive trade deal.\nThe threat was seen by EU diplomats as lacking credibility because of the huge costs that might be imposed on the British economy without an agreement.\nUK firms would have to follow World Trade Organisation rules, which would mean paying more tariffs on some goods and facing non-tariff barriers such as increased red tape.\nOne EU diplomat said he had urged the government not to repeat the "no deal" threat in its letter triggering Article 50 this week.\n"They have realised that \'no deal is better than a bad deal\' won\'t fly," he said.\n"They are worried about people in this country who have an ideological and political intention of creating chaos," the diplomat added.\n"The civil service has told them it would create havoc."\nAs an example, he said the number of customs checks on goods would rise from 17 million per year to 350 million.\nDiplomats also suggested the government was becoming more pragmatic - in private - about some of its other Brexit demands.\nOne said that officials "don\'t exclude that the UK, as part of a transitional arrangement, could stay in the customs union for a limited period of time."\nThe diplomat said officials accepted this would allow them more time to sort of any future border arrangement for Northern Ireland.\nDiplomats added they were also sensing a change in the government\'s rhetoric about curbing immigration from the EU.\n"The British do realise that [immigration curbs] are a bad idea for British society and economy," one said. "They will focus more on control and not quantitative limits."\nThey added that the UK would "talk themselves out of the 100,000 thing", in reference to a government pledge to reduce net migration to below 100,000 by 2020.\nDiplomats also pointed out that economic growth was picking up on the continent, meaning there would be greater competition for labour.\nEarlier this month, Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson said the UK would be "perfectly OK" if there was no agreement with the EU and the consequences were not "by any means as apocalyptic as some people like to protest."\nBut the Brexit Secretary, David Davis, later told MPs that the government had not made an overall assessment of what "no deal" would cost the British economy.\nThe EU\'s chief Brexit negotiator, Michel Barnier, warned in the FT this week that no deal would have "severe consequences for our people and our economies. It would undoubtedly leave the UK worse off".\nHe predicted burdensome customs checks, lorry queues at Dover, disruption to air traffic into the UK and extreme uncertainty for four million expat UK and EU citizens across the continent.\nThis week, the manufacturers\' lobbying organisation, EEF, urged the PM to drop her threat to leave without a deal.\nThey said no deal would be a "risky and expensive blow" that could result in tariffs averaging more than five percent on their members\' exports to the EU.\nFor its part, the government said it was confident of "delivering the right deal for the UK".\nA spokesman said: "We are planning for and expecting a constructive negotiation and a deal on a positive new partnership that works for both the UK and the EU.\n"We have also said we would not accept a bad deal which seeks to punish the UK, and that no deal is better than a bad deal."']

Question: The oil and gas industry is set for a year of mergers and takeovers as a result of the plummeting oil price, a business consultancy has predicted.

PwC said 2015 may bring the first hostile takeover in the sector in living memory.
It warned of "uncertain times" for the estimated 440,000 people employed in the UK's oil and gas industry.
The oil price has fallen from $115 a barrel in the middle of the year to about $60.
Drew Stevenson, PwC's UK energy deals leader, said: "Oil prices remaining at the current level for a sustained period will light the touch-paper for mergers and acquisitions in 2015.
"As the UK industry positions itself for a more uncertain future, we expect to see deal activity levels pick up throughout the year ahead."
PwC said the industry would be "increasingly cash-constrained" with new debt coming at a cost, and existing debt coming under increased scrutiny.

Brent crude oil is at $65.37 per barrel and has gained around $9 since March.
A slowdown in US shale oil production and the conflict in Yemen have been cited as the main reasons for the rise in the oil price in recent weeks.
It comes as BP, Shell and Exxon Mobil are expected to report sharp falls in first quarter earnings this week.
Michael Hewson, chief market analyst at CMC Markets, said: "Overall we are in an upwards trend and we do appear to have found a short-term base. There's a good chance we could see $70 a barrel [for Brent] over the course of the next month or so."
While Yemen itself is not among the biggest oil producers in the Middle East, Gulf producers ship oil along the Gulf of Aden on Yemen's southern coast and through the narrow straits of Bab el-Mandeb, between Yemen and Djibouti.
As a result fighting in the region could create log jams in delivery.
Over the next few days the oil majors BP, Shell and Exxon are set to report results and city analysts are forecasting falls of more than 60% in profits, compared with the same three month period a year earlier.
That comes as a direct result of falling oil prices, which were more than 50% lower in the first three months of 2015 compared with the same time last year.
All seven major global oil firms are forecast to report a year-on-year decline in income of around 57%, according to analysts at Jefferies.
Analysts at Barclays bank cautioned against undue optimism over oil prices, which are still $50 per barrel below their previous high of $115 per barrel last August.
"Sustaining the recent oil price rally requires firmer demand and a tangible supply response," they said in a note.
"The cart is moving ahead of the horse, and we take a cautious view on further price appreciation over the near term."
Separately, UK government officials warned off any potential suitor for BP ahead of the release of its first quarter results on Tuesday.
A senior City source was quoted by the Financial Times newspaper as saying the government "would make their opposition so clear that any foreign bidder would be deterred from actually making a bid."
A poor set of results might make BP vulnerable to a takeover from one of its rivals. But the final bill for the Gulf of Mexico oil spill off the US coast in 2010 and the firm's exposure to Russia through its Rosneft business could deter would-be suitors.
Earlier this month Royal Dutch Shell and BG Group announced a Â£47bn merger. Should it receive regulatory approval the deal would be one of the biggest of 2015 and could produce a company with a value of more than Â£200bn.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A car thief who killed a policeman by running him over in a stolen pick-up truck during a chase "thoroughly deserved" his 20-year sentence, a court has ruled.

Clayton Williams, 20, ploughed into PC Dave Phillips, 34, during a high-speed police pursuit in October 2015.
The officer was attempting to deploy a stinger device when Williams hit him.
The Court of Appeal upheld the length of the sentence given to Williams, who was convicted of manslaughter in 2016.
Dismissing Williams' appeal, judge Sir Brian Leveson said: "In our judgement he (Williams) cannot have any complaint with the sentence passed upon him. It was thoroughly deserved.
"Severe punishment will be imposed on all those who kill or injure police officers."
Merseyside officer PC Phillips was struck in Wallasey after responding to reports of a burglary in Woodchurch Road, Birkenhead, with a colleague.
The married father-of-two died shortly after arriving at hospital.
Adam Davis QC argued Williams had been sentenced to "very many years, far in excess of what was appropriate on the facts of the case".
"Is this so grave a crime that merited a sentence of 20 years for a 19 year old?" he said.
Rejecting the argument, Sir Brian agreed with the trial judge that this had been a "very grave offence of manslaughter".
He said Williams' age was taken into account when he was sentenced.
Williams was 19 when he was cleared of murder but found guilty of manslaughter at Manchester Crown Court.
He ordered to serve 20 years, initially in a young offenders institution, and was also banned from driving for life.
Williams was found not guilty of attempting to wound another police officer.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Arulchelvam Prasanna was pushed from his van and fatally hit his head as it was stolen from outside a Watford cash and carry store, in May 2013.
Michael McInerney, 34, of Borehamwood, admitted manslaughter and conspiring to steal.
At Luton Crown Court, John Price QC said Mr Prasanna "courageously acted" to stop the driver getting away".
Last October, cousins Patrick and James O'Driscoll were jailed for ten-and-a-half years and seven-and-a-half years respectively, after admitting the manslaughter of Mr Prasanna.
Patrick O'Driscoll's sentence was increased to 12 years on appeal.
The hearing was told how a customer at the Costo car park heard a "nasty crunch" as Mr Prasanna's head hit the ground.
McInerney, arrested under a European warrant last December in Corby, Northamptonshire, shouted "move it" as the van sped off, the court heard.
Mr Prasanna, a married father-of-one, died 11 days after the attack, at St Mary's Hospital in London.
McInerney, who appeared via a video link from Woodhill Prison, in Milton Keynes, had 17 previous convictions for 32 offences, the court heard.
When he attacked Sri-Lankan-born Mr Prasanna, McInerney was serving a seven-month suspended sentence for a similar theft in Sheerness, in which the owner who tried to stop him had also fallen into the road.
He will serve ten-and-a-half years for manslaughter, two years concurrently for conspiracy to steal and six months consecutive from his previously suspended sentence.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A 42-year-old man has died after getting into difficulties in waters off Gower, South Wales Police has said.

Emergency services went to Three Cliffs Bay, near Swansea, after the alarm was raised at 14:10 BST on Saturday.
The man was taken to Swansea's Morriston Hospital, where he later died.
Two more people were taken to hospital but their injuries were not thought to be life-threatening.
South Wales Police have asked anyone with information about the incident to get in contact via the 101 phone line.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Angharad Bullock, 39, from Morriston, Swansea, was reported missing on 28 April, along with the toddler.
South Wales Police confirmed the pair had been found on Tuesday night.


Question: Represent the next text:

Question: The leader of Yorkshire First has called for "tried and tested, first-rate devolution" for the county.

Richard Carter said the new political party, standing in its first general election, wanted a "real voice" for Yorkshire.
The party, set up in 2014, stood in the last EU elections gaining 19,017 votes.
It intends to stand in 13 seats across Yorkshire in the election. Mr Carter is to contest Dewsbury, currently held by Conservative Simon Reevell.
The party would influence the outcome in certain "ultra-marginal" seats, said Mr Carter.
He said if local government reform only led to a "glorified county council there is no point" but the party wanted devolution "similar to Scotland and Wales" and to establish a parliament for Yorkshire.
"We absolutely do not want independence, we want a stronger United Kingdom that works for all parts and regions," he added.
He was speaking on BBC Look North as part of a series of interviews with party leaders.
Mr Carter qualified as a teacher at Leeds University before setting up his own business and was previously a member of the Labour Party.

South and West Yorkshire would both control some tax and spending if local councils devolve powers to new combined authorities run by a mayor.
Under the proposals, strategic planning, transport and economic regeneration powers would be handed over.
The Chancellor, George Osborne, could announce the plan on Wednesday.
The five West Yorkshire councils - Bradford, Calderdale, Kirklees, Leeds and Wakefield - joined the neighbouring City of York in North Yorkshire to form a combined authority six months ago.
Barnsley, Doncaster, Rotherham and Sheffield councils have created a similar South Yorkshire body.
The existing councils would continue to run services such as education and waste management individually.
Under the current agreement one of the council leaders is chosen by the others to chair the combined authority.
The chancellor's idea takes this on much further with extra powers for the combined authority to control social welfare policy, raise tax and control public spending. In return leadership would be given to a new generation of "metro mayors" wielding considerable executive powers.
Councillor Peter Box, Labour leader of Wakefield City Council and current chair of the West Yorkshire Combined Authority, said he would welcome any extra power and budgets but totally reject a regional executive mayor.
Wakefield, Bradford, Leeds and Sheffield all rejected individual city mayors in referendums just two years ago.
"Just a couple of weeks ago the Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg was in Leeds and told us that we could have the devolved powers without having to accept an executive mayor," said Mr Box.
"Go on any street and it becomes clear the public will simply not accept another elected politician."
Andrew Carter, leader of the opposition Conservative Group on Leeds City Council, voted against creating a local executive mayor in the 2012 referendums.
"But, a metro mayor is a completely different proposition," he said.
Support for the idea has come from two of Bradford's MPs.
Gerry Sutcliffe, Labour MP for Bradford South, who was leader of the city council before being elected to parliament, says West Yorkshire has to follow the Manchester lead or it will see potential investment and economic growth being sucked over to the other side of the Pennines.
George Galloway, Respect MP for Bradford West, said he believed that West Yorkshire could reap the same benefits that have resulted from the strong leadership of London's mayors.
"We have had two now, both of them bigger-than-life figures, who have clearly made a difference to London," he said.
The individual councils would not enter into a formal merger. A similar arrangement has been announced for Greater Manchester's 10 councils.
"I am a great believer in the power of our cities to be big forces in the world," Mr Osborne said as he signed the deal with the Greater Manchester councils in November.
"Great cities like Manchester don't quite have a strong enough voice. And I want to improve that. I think you do that by having a directly elected mayor. I think that has worked in London".


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: The death of a 44-year-old man in South Ayrshire is being treated as murder, Police Scotland have confirmed.

John Kiltie died after a disturbance outside a property in Park Road, Girvan, on Saturday morning.
He was pronounced dead at the scene after emergency services responded to calls about the disturbance at around 11:10.
Police said two men aged 24 and 18 have been arrested in connection with Mr Kiltie's death.
They added that "extensive inquiries" were under way and a report would be sent to the procurator fiscal.

Owen MacDonald was discovered on ground adjacent to Rashilee Avenue, near Park Mains High School, at about 05:40 on Sunday.
His death is being treated as unexplained by police. His relatives have been informed of his death.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Shares on the London stock market rose on Friday after Scotland voted against independence.

The FTSE 100 share index was up 0.27%, or 18 points, closing at 6837.92.
An initial rally in the pound faded. Overnight it hit a two-year high against the euro and a two-week high against the US dollar, but fell back during the day.
Meanwhile RBS confirmed it would not be moving its registered head office now that independence had been rejected.
"The announcement we made about moving our registered head office to England was part of a contingency plan to ensure certainty and stability for our customers, staff and shareholders should there be a 'Yes' vote," the bank said.
"That contingency plan is no longer required. Following the result it is business as usual for all our customers across the UK and RBS."
In a statement, Lloyds Banking Group said: "The group is proud of its strong Scottish heritage and remains committed to having a significant presence in Scotland. We remain fully focused on supporting households and businesses in Scotland as well as right across the rest of the UK."
Over the past couple of weeks the pound had fallen on fears that Scotland would vote in favour of independence. As it became clear overnight that Scotland would vote against leaving the union, the pound spiked to a two-year high against at the euro and two-week high against the US dollar.
However, as trading in London got underway the rally faded and the pound dipped. At the end of the trading day it was down 0.48% against the dollar at 1.6322. Against the euro it was still 0.2% higher at 1.2714 euros, but lower than its overnight highs.
Jeremy Cook, economist at World First said: "The obvious risk to the currency markets was a yes and that would have caused a big sell off. Now the markets will go back to concentrating on the fundamentals of the UK economy."
Shares in RBS were up 2.6%. Lloyds Banking Group shares climbed nearly 2% in early trade before slipping back.
Brenda Kelly from IG Index said: "Investors in these firms will be relieved that management will be able to devote their time to business performance, rather than fretting about contract changes or headquarter moves.
"There is still uncertainty, primarily over the new changes to voting on English issues, but these are of importance primarily to politicians and less so to markets," she added.
The main Spanish share index, the IBEX, jumped more than 1% in early trade, but fell back in the afternoon. That was attributed to the 'No' vote because it was seen as reducing the chances of a breakaway in Catalonia.
The boss of Aberdeen Asset Management, Martin Gilbert, who had previously said that Scotland "would prosper" as an independent country, also welcomed the end to the uncertainty of the last few months.
"Scotland has long been a world leader in business sectors such as oil and gas, whisky and investment and the task now is to grow the rest of the economy with the strong support of politicians of all parties," said Mr Gilbert.
Sterling wasn't the only thing with a spring in its step this morning. Business leaders who had expressed concerns about the possibility of independence will also be relieved that all those contingency plans for possible upheaval can be put away - for the foreseeable future at least.
Business attention will now quickly turn to the constitutional changes announced by the prime minister this morning. Although initially it may not seem a business matter, greater federalism in the UK could have significant ramifications.
There may never be an English Parliament - I'm sure the last thing voters want is more politicians - but if powers over the setting of taxes and business policies for example are devolved to the four nations of the UK, then chief executives will have to sit up and take notice.
Read Kamal's blog in full
Analysts also said that the result reduced the risk of the UK leaving the European Union.
"Scottish residents are more in favour of remaining in the EU, compared to the rest of the UK where the majority favour an exit. Overall, major disruption has been avoided and focus can now return to building on the strong economic recovery in progress, " said Azad Zangana, economist at Schroders.
"The Bank of England is now likely to press ahead with raising interest rates early next year in the absence of political uncertainty," he added.
Stock markets in Asia were mostly higher, taking their cues from Wall Street.
US stocks rose on Thursday, one day after the central bank - the US Federal Reserve - said it would maintain its pledge to keep interest rates low. Those comments helped to lift the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 index to record highs.

The FTSE 100 ended down 97.25 points at 6,693 - a six week low - amid wider market jitters about the election.
Pharmaceutical companies fell. Hikma Pharmaceuticals' shares lost 6.8%.
US lawmakers have called for an investigation into whether companies colluded to set prices for insulin and other diabetes drugs.
Fresnillo, the precious metals miners, was also among the biggest fallers in the blue chip index, ending down 4.5% following a drop in metal prices,
Stock markets in France and Germany also closed in negative territory after polls showed that the Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump appeared to be closing the gap with Democrat Hillary Clinton.
The bookmaker Paddy Power finished as the biggest gainer in the FTSE 100, up 4.1%, after substantially raising its profit guidance for 2016.
The domestically-focused FTSE 250 index closed down 1.7% as traders digested uncertainty ahead after the High Court ruled that the Government must secure a parliamentary vote to trigger Article 50 and begin the process of Britain leaving the European Union.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: Labour leader Ed Miliband will pledge to increase spending on the NHS in England in his party conference speech on Tuesday, the BBC understands.

He will say a "mansion tax" on homes worth more than £2m will help pay for the extra funding.
Labour is currently refusing to comment on what it describes as "speculation".
The party has yet to spell out details of how its mansion tax would work. It could raise around £1.7bn a year, the Institute of Fiscal Studies (IFS) says.
The Liberal Democrats also propose a mansion tax, while the Conservatives have ruled out such a plan, saying it is "not sensible".
On Monday, shadow chancellor Ed Balls told the Labour Party conference in Manchester there would be no extra spending commitments "without saying where the money is coming from".
He said a mansion tax would be one of his top priorities in government, along with a rise in the minimum wage, a freeze in energy bills and scrapping what Labour calls the "bedroom tax" but the Conservatives call the ending of the "spare room subsidy".
But he pledged to continue the 1% cap on child benefit rises until 2017.
It is likely that Labour could allocate at least another £1bn a year to the NHS from other tax rises it has already announced.
Extra funding of around £3bn per year compares with a "funding gap" which NHS England recently warned could grow to £30bn by 2020-1 "if services continue to be delivered in the same way as now".
Others, such as the Nuffield Trust, have put the funding gap at £6bn a year by the end of the next parliament, in 2020.
In the past Labour has said the mansion tax would be used to pay for introducing a new 10p rate of income tax. However, in his conference speech on Monday, shadow chancellor Ed Balls said that abolishing the Married Tax Allowance would pay for that measure.
The party has ruled out introducing a new tax on working people to pay for the NHS in response to those who have argued for a repeat of Gordon Brown's 1% increase on national insurance to pay for health in 2001.
Strictly speaking Labour does not need to spell out what tax rise will pay for more NHS spending, since it is proposing to borrow more than is allowable under the coalition's economic plans. The IFS recently estimated that it could spend as much as £28bn per year more and still stick to its deficit and targets.
In their 2010 general election manifesto, the Liberal Democrats proposed a mansion tax based on 1% of a property's value above £2m.
Under this a property worth £3m would face a charge of £10,000 a year.
No firm costings are available for such a tax, but in 2010 the Lib Dems estimated that 70,000 properties would be affected and the total yield from this tax would be £1.7bn a year.
In 2013, David Cameron ruled out imposing a mansion tax. He told the BBC that "wealth tax is not sensible for a country that wants to attract wealth creation, wants to reward saving and people who work hard and do the right thing".

PM David Cameron made the announcement as the Conservatives gathered in Manchester for their annual conference.
He rejected fears the Help to Buy scheme will fuel a housing bubble.
He told the BBC's Andrew Marr show the market was "recovering from a very low base" and first-time buyers needed help to get on the housing ladder.
"As prime minister I am not going to stand by while people's aspirations to get on the housing ladder are being trashed."
He added: "If we don't do this it will only be people with rich parents to help them who can get on the housing ladder - that is not fair, it is not right."
He rejected concerns - raised by Business Secretary Vince Cable among others - of an unsustainable boom in house prices, particularly in the south-east of England.
The prime minister urged people to "trust" the Bank of England, which has been given an enhanced role in monitoring the effect of the scheme on prices.
And he said mortgage-lenders, including the Halifax, RBS and Nat West, had already signed up to it.
Some of the UK's biggest lenders - HSBC, Santander, Nationwide and Barclays - have yet to decide whether to take part, the banks told the BBC.
Mr Cameron also used his Andrew Marr interview to stress that there would be no "mansion tax" if he his prime minister after the next election, making it clear that this would be a so-called "red line" - a point he would refuse to concede - in coalition negotiations.
A property tax on more valuable homes - known as a mansion tax - is a key demand of the Liberal Democrats.
Meanwhile, about 50,000 people took part in a union protest outside the conference against government austerity policies, particularly those affecting the NHS.
Greater Manchester Police described it as one of the largest protests they had ever policed.
In other developments:
Mr Cameron admitted to mistakes in the way the government handled the gay marriage issue, saying:  "I don't think I expected quite the furore that there was."
He said he understood and respected people's difficulties with the policy and said the government had failed to convey the fact the policy would not affect what happened in churches, mosques and synagogues.
The Conservatives will use their week in Manchester to unveil a series of policies aimed at showing they are "on the side of hard working people". Other policy announcements are set to include a crackdown on welfare payments and an expansion of free schools.
Labour extended its lead in the opinion polls after announcing at its conference last week that it would freeze energy prices and increase corporation tax to pay for a cut in business rates for small firms.
Mr Cameron dismissed Labour leader Ed Miliband's economic strategy as "nuts," arguing that increasing tax on big business risked choking off the recovery.
He said the only way to "sustainably raise living standards is to keep the recovery going, and the economy is now moving, to keep on creating jobs...to keep on cutting the deficit."
Under the first phase of the Help to Buy scheme, launched in April, the government will give homebuyers in England equity loans of up to 20% of the price of a new property worth up to £600,000.
Homebuyers need to contribute at least 5% of the property price as a deposit, with a 75% mortgage to cover the rest.
Under the second phase of Help to Buy, which had been due to launch in January, the government will underwrite 15% of the value of a mortgage, allowing people to buy properties with a 5% deposit.
It will apply to all home purchases in the UK of up to £600,000.
Applications for loans from the scheme will now be brought forward to the week beginning 7 October but the loans will not be paid out until 1 January. Anyone hoping to complete on their home purchase using the second phase of Help to Buy before 2014 will not be able to.
Adam Marshall, of the British Chambers of Commerce, said: "With all the concern expressed about Help to Buy - rushing into it seems less than responsible on part of government."
House prices rose at their fastest rate in more than six years in September, according to property analysts Hometrack.
Labour said the government needed to build more houses to ease shortages.
"Unless David Cameron acts now to build more affordable homes, as Labour has urged, then soaring prices risk making it even harder for first time buyers to get on the housing ladder," said Shadow Chancellor Ed Balls.
"You can't deal with the cost of living crisis without building more homes, so it's no wonder that for millions of families this is no recovery at all.
It comes as a poll of more than 1,400 Conservative councillors in England and Wales for BBC One's Sunday Politics suggested nearly a quarter would support an electoral pact with the UK Independence Party (UKIP) at the next general election.
A Tory source said: "80% of our councillors didn't respond to this survey so it's hardly representative. It should be taken with a large pinch of salt."
The conference opened on Sunday with a tribute to former Prime Minster Baroness Thatcher, who died aged 87 in April.
It will close with Mr Cameron's keynote speech on Wednesday.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: The investigation into the murder of a man accused of abducting a 14-year-old girl is still active two years on, police have said.

John Roberts, 32, was found dead at his home in Winlaton, Gateshead, on 16 December 2012. Nine people have been arrested and released without charge.
Mr Roberts, a football badge seller, had been facing an abduction charge.
Northumbria Police have spoken to more than 5,000 people and said they would not stop looking for those responsible.
As part of the two-year investigation, officers have also made about 3,000 hour-to-house inquiries.
Mr Roberts was found dead at his home in Park Terrace. He had suffered head injuries.
Det Supt Roger Ford said; "This is still very much an active enquiry and we are continuing to follow new leads and are re-examining evidence every day.
"We want to hear from anyone with any information, even after two years, and would urge them to come forward and speak to us.
In a statement, the Roberts family said: "We miss John, and at this time of the year it's particularly difficult for the family.
"All we want is to see justice be done.
"I'd ask that if anyone has any information, even after two years, to come forward and speak up."

The alleged theft, which involved bolt cutters, was filmed by an anonymous man and posted on Facebook on Monday.
The video has been watched by more than half a million people, and the man who filmed it said he was shocked at how brazen the apparent theft was.
Avon and Somerset Police confirmed a 47-year-old man has been arrested in connection with the incident.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Whatever else the battle for Mosul may involve, it will not be the element of surprise.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The operation to drive so-called Islamic State (IS) from Iraq's second-largest city has been long promised and much delayed.
The latest indications are it could begin next month, more than two years after IS took Mosul and proclaimed its caliphate.
The northern city is now the last bastion of IS in Iraq. The authorities in Baghdad say the liberation of Mosul will spell the end of IS on Iraqi soil.
Some predict the likely power-struggle afterwards could spell the end for Iraq, in its current form.
For the Peshmerga (whose name means "Those who confront death") the push to Mosul cannot come soon enough.
The formidable fighting force of the autonomous Kurdish region has a 620-mile (1,000km) frontline with IS.
Peshmerga fighters, on the jagged peaks of Mount Bashiq, have spent two years staring across the parched plain of Nineveh towards Mosul, a tantalising seven miles (12km) away.
The nearest IS fighters are closer still.
"Between us and them there is just one kilometre," said Gen Nabi Ahmed Doulemeri - a squat figure with a neat moustache - pointing to the town of Bashiq at the foot of the mountain.
"They have tried to attack us 30 or 40 times but each time we have defeated them. And we will defeat them in Mosul, God willing."
Within minutes of our arrival, IS fired a mortar at his sandbagged frontline position, but it fell short. Commanders said the militants were registering our presence.
The Peshmerga are confident of victory, though they lack basic equipment.
"A lot of these guys have bought their own weapons, shoes and uniforms," said Alan Duncan, a British army veteran who has taken up arms with the Kurds.
He says the international community has provided only "token" support, though, in his view, the Peshmerga are defending the West.
"If Daesh [IS] got their caliphate here the next step for them would be Europe," he said. "Nice, Paris would be nothing to what we would see. The fact of the matter is that the Peshmerga held the line, and has started to push them back.
"This isn't a fight just for the Peshmerga, just for Kurdistan, this is a fight for the West, this is a fight for humanity."
The Scottish volunteer - a sniper - rode shotgun as we bumped along dirt tracks, touring the frontline in a Humvee.
He said he had no hesitation pulling the trigger on IS.  "They are nothing," he said. "It's like putting your foot on an ant. They are savage, they are not humans."
In their push against IS, the Kurds are already redrawing the map of northern Iraq. They have expanded the area under their control by an estimated 50%.
Over glasses of hot, sweet tea, veteran Kurdish commander Gen Wasta Rasul said there would be no pulling back.
"Why should we withdraw? If we do, the enemy [IS] can come back in. We should have new negotiations with Baghdad, and these areas should be part of Kurdistan."
The general, who has 23,000 men under his command, insisted the Peshmerga would enter Mosul to help drive IS out, in co-ordination with the Shia-dominated Iraqi army.
Once the extremists are defeated (estimates range from weeks to months) he says both forces should withdraw from the city, where most of the population are Sunni Arabs.
After the Mosul offensive, he says the Kurds will be pressing ahead with a referendum on independence in their areas. "Iraq can't stay as one unit, " he says. "There should be three federations - Sunni, Shia and Kurds. For me there is no unified Iraq."
Whatever the future of Iraq - or lack of it - the immediate challenge is expelling the extremists from Mosul.
They have dug in for a long fight, according to an IS defector now in Kurdish hands.  The 23-year-old turned himself in, complete with his IS-issued radio and assault rifle.
We have decided not to identify him as he has relatives living in areas under IS control.
"They have underground tunnels, all around Mosul, six metres [20ft] below ground," he said. "They have underground bunkers with bathrooms, and they have stockpiled enough food to last for five years.
"They have many cars full of C4 [explosives] and they are trying to modify 120mm canons to use mustard gas."
We cannot verify his account, but clearly the militants have had plenty of time for prepare for the long-promised assault.
As the Kurds close in on Mosul from the east, the Iraqi army is pushing forward from the south.
Both are being assisted by air strikes by the US-led coalition, which have left a trail of pancaked buildings in towns like Qayyarah.
Iraqi troops took the town late last month - their latest victory on the road to Mosul. During our visit it was blanketed by choking black smoke  - courtesy of IS who set the oil wells alight.
Eissa Omar Hassan, an official in the health ministry, was one of the few locals we saw on the streets. He told us life under IS was unjust, harsh and exhausting.
"They are barbarians," he said. "They don't value human beings.  Even themselves. They banned cigarettes. Women had to be covered, only their eyes could show. Even young kids in school were affected - they'd teach them that a bullet plus a bullet makes two, a mine plus a mine makes two."
Mr Hassan led us to an IS jail, where prisoners were kept in cells little bigger than a wardrobe and as airless as a tomb. Locals told us up to four men could be crammed into a single cell.
The names and arrival dates of the some of the prisoners were still taped to a door. We do not know their fate.
But freeing Mosul from horrors like this will come at a price.
Aid agencies are warning the assault on the city could spark a mass exodus and a humanitarian crisis. The United Nations is warning that as many as one million people could flee the city.
"It could be the largest manmade disaster in many years," said Bruno Geddo, of the UN refugee agency (UNHCR).
"We are already catering for 3.4 million displaced Iraqis, so on top of the care and maintenance activities you will have to prepare and to rush to prepare. So you have double stress to deal with."
If IS decides to flee to Syria and regroup the situation will be more manageable, he said.  But he outlined another possible scenario  - that IS decides to make a last stand in the city, because of its huge symbolic value.
"They may want Mosul to die with them," he told us. "In this case it would be apocalyptic."

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

There is no lack of emotive words and stirring phrases from politicians around the world - it is questionable if they have a coherent strategy to counter it.
The horror in Tunisia came a few days before the 10th anniversary of the London bombings, which killed 52 people and injured about 700.
This year, there have also been shootings at the Charlie Hebdo office in Paris and a cafe in Denmark.
But most of the victims of Islamist attacks are Muslims, in the Middle East.
Last week, 27 died in the bombing of a mosque in Kuwait, and about 140 civilians were murdered in the Kurdish Syrian town of Kobane.
Every year, the threat gets more serious, more brutal and, to some, more attractive.
The UK Prime Minister, David Cameron, says he believes this is "the struggle of our generation" and it can be beaten, over time, if we "show extraordinary resolve and strength".
Mr Cameron has also said that Islamic State (IS) is a "perversion of the religion of Islam" - a "poisonous death cult" that poses an "existential threat".
One has to have a fairly lurid imagination to envision that IS could snuff out the UK.
If it really were on the cards, if the flag of IS could one day flutter over Downing Street, if Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi poses the same level of threat to our nation as Hitler or Napoleon once did, you might expect some pretty dramatic, out-of-the-box thinking to be on display.
Mr Cameron's proposals for "a full spectrum response" are very familiar - this of course does not make them wrong, but the portentous pronouncements do not seem to be matched with radical policies.
We have heard about increased security, more intelligence, a pinch of military action, and a long-lasting battle of values before.
It is perhaps telling that Mr Cameron objects to the BBC using the phrase "Islamic State", he prefers Isil - which stands for Islamic State in the Levant - or the preface "so-called".
No doubt there will be a big debate about this, but personally I loathe that phrase.
It is only used in ordinary conversation in scorn: "Your so-called girlfriend."
And, it seems to me, once we start passing comment on the accuracy of the names people call their organisations, we will constantly be expected to make value judgements. Is China really a "People's Republic"?
After the Scottish referendum, is the UK only the "so-called United Kingdom"? With the Greek debacle, there is not much sign of "European Union".
But it also obscures an important truth.
Critically, IS has ambitions to rule, not just destroy.
It controls vast areas of Syria and Iraq and has more than mere footholds in Libya, Yemen and Nigeria.
However understandable the desire to hold the words "Islamic State" at arm's length, using the verbal rubber gloves of "so-called", the name itself is doubly appropriate.
An aspiration to be not simply a nation state but a supranational one - a worldwide caliphate, it is also a state of mind - an inspiration to lone wolves and those who want to travel to join the pack, from mad malcontents to the deeply disconnected.
And, paradoxically, the fact that "Islamic State" is a geographical and political entity makes it easier to imagine its collapse or destruction.
Mr Cameron talks of air strikes squeezing IS at source - although, of course, the Iraqi source, not the Syrian one.
The state of mind that allows IS to grow is potentially more problematic and could well flourish even if Islamic State were to be beaten in Syria and Iraq.
Mr Cameron has talked of taking on an extremist narrative that falls short of advocating violence at home.
If the effort is focused on Bradford that is one thing - if he is telling allies in Saudi Arabia and Pakistan to abandon core beliefs, that is a far more serious attempt to deal with the roots of the problems.
Maj Gen Tim Cross, the most senior British solider to serve in the reconstruction of Iraq, sees IS as an organisation with imperial ambitions, a deliberate attempt to reconstruct the Ottoman Empire, growing against the background of a historic clash between Saudi Arabia and Iran, Sunnis and Shia.
He says regional powers have to engage more and rich individuals, if not governments, are "feeding the tiger" of  radicalism.
"They've got to take it seriously, got to get engaged - this is not a small number of nihilists, it is a deeply ingrained issue," he says.
He makes the point that this could be the Middle East's version of Europe's 30-year war - not just that it was a lengthy religious war that killed a quarter of the population, but that it eventually did end in a peace deal, which created modern Europe.
But there is a critical element that is often ignored, a Western aversion to what should be obvious and beyond debate - the appeal of IS is not just an increasingly violent and fundamentalist interpretation of a religion, not just a retreat into the values of the past in the face of the shock of modernity, but an explicitly political reaction to the actions of the West.
What is Islamic State?
Former Prime Minister Tony Blair rightly said that al-Qaeda had been around before the invasion of Iraq.
But it was not in that country and IS did not exist - nor was there the steady growth of lone wolves in the West.
Of course, this is not all about Iraq but a wider perception of Western policy that goes very much further back.
Radical, anti-colonial Islamic movements were around in the 19th Century - Gen Charles Gordon fell at Khartoum at the hands of one of them.
This is not to argue what is right or wrong or how policymakers should deal with this sentiment.
But to deny it is foolish.
The West's relationship with Islamic radicalism and the Middle East in general has some of the deep resonance of quantum entanglement and is about as easy to understand.
But learning some lessons may be critical for all our futures.