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Question: A Northern Ireland dental technician believes she may have found a way to prevent the rugby player's curse - cauliflower ear.

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Brenda Phillips from Lisburn has invented a silicon ear guard to prevent injury and protect cartilage.
The invention is already in use by rugby players, judo professionals and wrestlers.
Ms Phillips, whose son Connor plays rugby, is now hoping to make it available to all contact sports.
She explained that the idea was sparked by watching an Ulster rugby game on television.
"I was sitting watching the TV with Connor," she said.
"John Afoa (former Ulster player), had what looked like a piece of cotton wool, or some sort of protection on his ear.
"He got rugby tackled and his ear burst open again.
"I said 'In this day and age, why have we not got some protection for our ears?'
"Those horrible cauliflower ears - who wants to have those after playing?
"It's still painful. If you get enough damage on the ear it can cause the canal to swell over so it can affect your hearing. It can be expensive to fix."
Ms Phillips, started up her own dental laboratory 18 years ago in her living room.
She later bought a former church hall in Finaghy where former DUP leader Ian Paisley once preached and transformed it into a family business.
This is the base where Caulear Protection Ear Shields are manufactured.
"It is a clear rubber, it is like a silicon rubber," Ms Phillips told BBC NI's Good Morning Ulster.
"It is lightweight, strong and flexible and is custom made for individual ears.
"It stays on with a medical skin adhesive which is applied to the fitting surface of the ear - you just pop it in and away you go."
Former Ireland rugby international Willie Anderson, who once used leeches to draw out the blood from a cauliflower ear, has welcomed the development.
"I didn't particularly wear a headguard (when playing rugby), I just used a bit of tape," he said.
"This I think will be a fantastic invention for players, anything that can help that sort of pain will be brilliant."

There were also breakthroughs in a range of deadly diseases.
A year ago hardly anyone had heard of Zika virus. Now the birth of babies with underdeveloped brains - known as microcephaly - is all too familiar.
The World Health Organization declared the disease, which is spread by mosquitoes, a public health emergency.
The concern was initially centred on Brazil, but the infection has spread to 75 countries and territories.
Huge effort has been put into controlling the mosquito, but there remains no drug or vaccine for the disease.
Zika outbreak: What you need to know
The first baby conceived using a new method to combine material from two women and one man was born in Mexico.
The baby boy has a tiny section of DNA - about 0.1% of the total - from the second woman in order to prevent "mitochondrial disease" being passed from mother to child.
Meanwhile the UK - which pioneered the advanced form of IVF - has given the procedure the go-ahead and 30 babies a year are expected to be born in the country.
First 'three person baby' born using new method
Babies made from three people approved in UK
The transformation in Clara is amazing.
She has cystic fibrosis which leads to her producing really thick mucus that clogs and damages in her lungs.
Only half of patients with the disease make it into their 40s, but a new drug called Orkambi corrects the underlying genetic defect that causes cystic fibrosis.
Clara was on a trial of the drug and says her life has been transformed.
Doctors excited by cystic fibrosis therapy
Sarah sees things that aren't there: "I hallucinated that my body has morphed spiders' legs or rabbit ears, I've seen them there, I've felt them there," she said.
But doctors have discovered that the cause of her disease is a rogue immune system that is attacking a part of her brain.
It's part of the rapidly emerging field of immunopsychiatry - that the immune system causes mental health disorders.
She was treated with drugs to suppress the immune system and even had her blood filtered to remove the "rogue" components.
There are even suggestions the immune system is involved in depression.
BBC Radio 4 documentary: The Inflamed Mind
Some psychosis cases an 'immune disorder'
Depression: A revolution in treatment?
Surgeons say this laser could be "truly transformative" in the treatment of early stage prostate cancer.
Men currently have the choice of letting the cancer grow or risking impotence and incontinence by having surgery to remove a tumour.
Now drug has been made from bacteria that live in near-total darkness and becomes toxic only when exposed to light. Its injected into the prostate. Then ten lasers are inserted into the tumour to activate the drug.
It kills the cancer, while preserving the rest of the prostate and has no side effects in clinical trials.
Prostate cancer laser treatment 'truly transformative'
Prostate awareness 'dangerously low'
One of the most demonised patients in history - Gaetan Dugas - was convincingly cleared of claims he spread HIV to the US by scientists.
Mr Dugas was a homosexual flight attendant and gained legendary status in the history of HIV/Aids when he became known as "Patient Zero".
But a study showed he was just one of thousands of infected people in the 1970s and that New York was a crucial hub for the spread of the virus.
The Air Canada employee was labelled Patient O (the letter, not the number) by the US Centres for Disease Control because he was a case "Out-of-California".
Over time the O became a 0 and the term Patient Zero was born. It is still used to this day to describe the first identified case of an outbreak.
HIV patient zero cleared by science
Scientists say have grown embryos in the laboratory for longer than ever before and have now reached the legal 14-day limit.
It's the first time embryos have been grown past the point they would normally implant in the womb.
The researchers believe studying the embryos will improve fertility treatments and revolutionise knowledge of the earliest stages of human life.
Some scientists have now called for the legal limit to be increased.
Embryo study shows 'life's first steps'
Doctors have used sound waves to successfully operate deep inside the brain with no scalpels in sight.
They treated a man from Cornwall who suffered from uncontrollable tremors in his right hand.
Selwyn Lucas, who is 52, can now hold his hand steady and said he felt "fantastic".
The team at St Mary's hospital in London used focused ultrasound guided by an MRI scanner to destroy tissue causing the tremor.
Doctors use deep-brain ultrasound therapy to treat tremors
The unbelievable phenomenon in 2014 that was the Ice Bucket Challenge actually led to an important scientific discovery.
The viral videos of people pouring ice-cold water over themselves raised $115m (Â£87.7m) for the ALS Association, set up to raise funds for research into a form of motor neurone disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Research funded by the Ice Bucket Challenge uncovered a new gene - called NEK1 - that contributes to the disease.
Scientists claim to have developed an invisible elastic film that can be applied to the skin to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and eye bags.
Scientists say they have made a leap in knowing why some people retain their youthful looks while others age badly - and the answer is in the ginger gene.
Morning flu jabs provoke a stronger immune response than those given in the afternoon.
Human life spans may be limited to a maximum of about 115 years.
Early trial data shows a drug developed using artificial intelligence can slow the growth of cancer in clinical trials.
Custom-made, living body parts have been 3D-printed in a what could be a significant advance for regenerative medicine.


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Question: A man has been charged with attempted murder after a 19-year-old woman was left in a critical condition following an incident in Llanelli.

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Police were called to a property in Graig Avenue after being called at about 17:45 BST on Thursday.
Katrina Evemy remains in a critical condition in hospital.
The 21-year-old man will appear before Llanelli Magistrates' Court on Monday.

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Sheriff Mbye, 18, died in hospital from multiple knife wounds sustained in a "scuffle" on Bristol Road South, in Northfield, on Friday evening.
Rakeem Riley, 18, of no fixed address, was arrested on Friday and Omar Robinson, 21, was arrested at his home in Rann Close, Ladywood, on Sunday.
The pair are due before Birmingham Magistrates' Court on Tuesday morning.
Police said they were still keen to speak to a woman seen pushing a child in a pushchair along Bristol Road South around the time of the stabbing and the occupants of a blue Fiat Punto.
A 19-year-old man also stabbed in the incident remains in a "critical but stable" condition in hospital.


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Question: A woman who died after going overboard a ferry travelling from Wales to Ireland has been identified as Jennifer Massi from London.

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The body of the 24-year-old washed up in Lawrenny, Pembrokeshire, after she had been reported missing from the Isle of Inishmore on 2 December.
The search involved coastguard rescue teams, helicopters, the police and lifeboat crews.
On Wednesday, an inquest into her death was opened and adjourned until April.

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The body, discovered about 10 miles off the south-west coast of the island, was reported by the coastguard to police on Wednesday at about 13:45 BST.
Dorset Police said it was working with Hampshire force to investigate if the body is that of Hugh Cox, 61.
He was last seen leaving home for work in Poole in 20 June. His family has been informed of the discovery.


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Question: A 13-year-old boy who was missing in Edinburgh without his medication has been found.

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Blake Ross was found during a search by Police Scotland.
He had last been seen in Howdenhall at about 15:15 on Saturday.
Earlier a spokesman for Police Scotland said the teenager's health was not at immediate risk.

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Victor Gonzales, 72, had last been seen with his wife and daughter at noon on Tuesday on the Water of Leith Walkway at Bellsbrae.
Police said Mr Gonzales, who is Spanish-speaking and does not speak English, was found later that day.
He has been reunited with his family.


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Question: Residents across Oxfordshire have begun to clear up after days of flooding.

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Parts of Oxford, including Abingdon Road, remain closed on Thursday evening, although Seacourt Park and Ride partially reopened.
A number of flood warnings remain in place for the River Thames, including parts of Oxford.
Flooding in the city was continuing to cause disruption on the rail network on Thursday evening with cancellations to some services from Paddington.
Mill Street in Islip has now reopened while the food barrier in Kennington has been removed and the road also reopened.
In Henley, BBC reporter Patrick O'Hagan said river levels had remained more or less unchanged overnight to Thursday morning.
He said most of the flooding had happened on the south side of the River Thames, away from most buildings.
Oxfordshire County Council's deputy leader Rodney Rose said although this emergency was coming to an end, the authority would not be collecting its stock of sandbags until it was sure the flood risk had reduced further.
He said the flooding had caused damage to roads in the county which would be fully assessed once all the flood water had receded.
Sue Staunton, business adviser at James Cowper accountants in Oxford, estimates the cost of the flooding in Oxfordshire alone could run in to "tens of millions of pounds", based on the experience of the 2007 floods.
She said the costs ranged from property damage to lost days at work and people not being able to visit shops and businesses in flooded areas.
The Environment Agency has relocated its command centre from Botley to the Redbridge Park and Ride where there is less water.
It currently has a number of flood warnings for the South.
Oxfordshire County Council has given out more than 5,000 sandbags and said 15 homes had flooded in Oxfordshire over the past few days.

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Winds of up to 80mph swept through some areas, with heavy rain causing flooding.
Hundreds of homes were left without power, and members of the crew on a cargo ship near Dover had to be lifted to safety in the rough sea.
More rain today could cause further flooding in some areas.
We want to know if you live in areas affected by the flooding, and if you've been affected by the severe weather.
A large tree branch had fallen in the road near where I live.
Bethany, Devon


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Question: Antonio Conte's final words in public as Italy coach were a description of his new job at Chelsea as "this great adventure".

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The 46-year-old will arrive at Stamford Bridge after taking a week off to ease the disappointment of the defeat by Germany on penalties in the Euro 2016 quarter-finals in Bordeaux.
Conte's tactical approach and animated demeanour has made him one of the significant figures of the tournament in France - so what can Chelsea and the Premier League expect next season?
Conte joins a stellar coaching cast list that has been assembled in the Premier League for the start of the new campaign, with Pep Guardiola at Manchester City, Jose Mourinho at Manchester United and Jurgen Klopp embarking on his first full season at Liverpool.
And Conte will certainly add to the cult of personality, as well as coaching acumen, when he starts his competitive Chelsea reign at home to West Ham United on 13 August.
Conte is a ball of fire in his technical area, a blur of perpetual motion mirroring his team's style.
Not only does he provide flamboyant goal celebrations, like when he jumped on top of the dugout when Italy scored against Spain in their last-16 victory, he also delivers a highly watchable body language commentary on the game.
He was even caught on camera lashing the ball away when it landed at his feet after Italy had lost possession.
At one point during the loss to Germany, Conte marched along the length of his technical area in perfect time and tempo to Italy's play. He sets himself up exactly in line with his back four - a job he may find more difficult in Stamford Bridge's enclosed spaces.
Conte will be as involved in the game as his players. He gave an unsuspecting member of his support team a hefty shove during one exchange, planted a kiss on goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon before the penalty shootout and took his team to the dugout for a brief bonding session before they started that disappointing final phase.
There is a touch of vanity too, not just in what will become a familiar touchline strut, but also in his lavishly re-upholstered hairline.
In his final news conference there was only the slightest hint of the combustible personality the Premier League has been told to expect, but he did deliver a defiant admonishment to his critics in Italy as he prepared to take his leave for England.
"I have never felt supported by anyone," he told the Italian media - not that he appears to need much support or comfort.
It will be an interesting, perhaps bumpy, ride ahead.
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Conte has come a long way since being sacked as coach of Italian Serie B side Arezzo in October 2006.
He had already won five Serie A titles, the Champions League and the Uefa Cup as a combative midfield player with Juventus.
And he was able to rehabilitate his managerial career with Bari, Atalanta and Siena to such an extent he returned to Juve and won three successive Serie A titles.
Conte is admired and respected by figures at the very highest level, with former Italy defender Alessandro Costacurta saying: "The most important thing for me is the coach and for me he is the best coach in the world."
He added: "He is a great guy, very passionate, he knows every quality of the players and of the team.
"For me he is the best motivator we have - I played with him in a lot of games in the national team; he is very meticulous but has great heart."
And Italian Football Federation president Carlo Tavecchio, who Conte said was by his side throughout any criticism of his work, said: "Conte is a great man, a great coach who keeps his word.
"Unfortunately he is leaving, but this is an investment that has paid off in every sense."
Conte's dedication to fierce discipline and his determination to control every aspect of his players' lives may come as a culture shock at Chelsea - especially the late-night phone calls.
Fabio Riva, a Turin-based journalist with Tuttosport, told BBC Sport before Saturday's quarter-final: "We say that he is a hammer with the players. In Italy he produced a document to say what kind of food the players could eat and what they could not.
"He would sometimes call the players at 11pm at night to tell them that 'tomorrow we are training in the morning not in the evening' - so the players can't organise things. He wants them 100% committed and focused at all times.
"This will be very interesting because he has a particular approach to the work of the club. I am very curious to know if this maniacal approach will work. I am very curious to know if this will have a strong impact in the Premier League."
Former Italy international and Chelsea manager Gianluca Vialli, who was captain when Conte was at Juventus, said: "He's the right guy in the right place. He's a perfect fit for the club. The players are on the back of a disappointing season so they will have to shut up and listen to the manager."
He added: "He is very passionate. Football is his life and therefore he wears his heart on his sleeve. He doesn't try to be someone else. After the game he is a very pleasant, quiet guy - but during the 90 minutes he wants to win."
Conte himself even said: "There are situations in which you are the hammer and in which you are the anvil. We have to understand that the role of the technical staff is of the anvil."
In other words - Conte is in charge.
Italy's players freely admit Conte is a demanding but inspirational taskmaster, with journalist Riva saying: "He wants hard work and he wants to be involved in the whole life of the players. This means on the pitch, with a lot of work on the tactics, but also out of the pitch with his psychological approach."
Former Chelsea and England midfielder Frank Lampard is convinced the fans at Stamford Bridge will love their new leader.
"I'm looking at Conte and the way the Italians played and the passion he had," said Lampard.
"He was almost like a player, directing his team and animated on the line. I enjoyed watching that and I'm not Italian - but if I was an Italian fan I'd be going 'that man's leading our country' and I'd love to see a bit of that in the future for England."
And that is exactly what Chelsea fans will see next season.
Conte's expertise has been demonstrated by the manner in which he has taken a squad derided as the worst to leave Italy for a major tournament in 50 years to quarter-finalists, conquering Belgium and Spain along the way.
Italy have employed a three at the back system to ruthless effect. Will he employ it at Chelsea and base it around John Terry, who has signed a new one-year deal at the club, alongside Gary Cahill and Kurt Zouma?
In France he has used the Juventus trio, who he trusts implicitly, of Andrea Barzagli, Giorgio Chiellini and Leonardo Bonucci in front of their great team-mate for club and country, Gianluigi Buffon.
The success of Conte's system is aided by the familiarity of that foursome.
Conte uses his wing-backs to control the flanks and has even used Southampton's Graziano Pelle as an old-fashioned centre-forward, holding up play to bring team-mates in as well as scoring against Belgium and Spain.
It is all created around the fearsome work ethic Conte demands and is fluid based around having, and not having, the ball.
He created what he called his "War Machine" behind closed doors at Montpellier's Roland Gasset training ground, with heavy security, staff accompanied by guard dogs to keep his plans under wraps.
Chelsea will not fail through lack of attention to detail.
Costacurta explained: "The team was not so organised before, at the end of the year they were not a unit, but after two or three training sessions the team improved.
"He has great determination and charisma. He always improves his knowledge about the team, about the players, he is always looking for something new, a tactical solution."
Vialli is also confident Conte will adapt to his change of circumstances, saying: "He needs to adapt to a different culture. What works in Italy may not work in England but he's a clever guy and he will change something to adapt to the English mentality if he needs to."
Conte will be in with the master of the art in Jose Mourinho at Manchester United but those who know him say he is not above using the media to make his point.
Riva, who observed Conte at close quarters for seven years, says: "The relationship with the media could be difficult because - and he was right of course - he wanted to concentrate totally on the work of the club so he sometimes thought they were a disturbance or a distraction.
"He also used the media to sometimes put pressure on the other team and take it off his own players. He might say the other team were favourites and then we know he would go into a room with his players and tell them they thought they could win because they were so strong.
"It is known as the mind games in England."
One man who knows about success is Italy's 1982 World Cup winner and iconic defender Giuseppe Bergomi.
He was at Italy's defeat by Germany as a TV pundit and he told BBC Sport in Bordeaux: "It's a great choice by Chelsea. He will bring his mentality to be well-organised and to fight - and you can be sure the team will play good football.
"If Chelsea can add a few of the players he wants then I am certain the team will play in a good way. The Premier League and England will enjoy him and his team."
And Bergomi believes Conte will fit straight into the elite group of coaches now working in the Premier League.
"It is very exciting for him to because he will be coming up against the greatest coaches in the world like Jose Mourinho, Pep Guardiola, Jurgen Klopp and all the great trainers in the Premier League. It will be very important for him," said Bergomi.
He added: "Mourinho and Guardiola have won championships in different leagues so that is another step for Antonio and Klopp. They still have to win different championships but they are both outstanding and are very close.
"Antonio will need to be given some time at Chelsea to organise the team and use his collaborators in the right way but I am sure if he has time he will do a great job."

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The Foxes secured their place in Europe's top competition for the first time at the weekend and need three more wins to guarantee the Premier League title.
Leicester, who this time last season were fighting relegation from England's top flight, are seven points ahead of second-placed Tottenham.
"Leicester is no more a fairy tale, now is reality. Welcome in Europe Mr Claudio Ranieri," tweeted Buffon, who was coached by his fellow countryman at Juventus from 2007-09.
Ranieri's achievements with Leicester dominated the front of the Italian sports newspapers on Monday, despite a full weekend of Serie A fixtures including Juventus' win against AC Milan.
The 64-year-old last managed in Italy in 2012, when he was sacked by Inter Milan, prior to that he resigned after a two-year spell with Roma and was also dismissed by Juventus.
"Ranieri's rise to the throne," wrote La Gazzetta dello Sport, "Another victory, the tears and the miracle of Vardy."
While Corriere dello Sport wrote: "The lesson of Ranieri: You can bring an outsider a step from the title, you can cry with joy, you can talk about emotions."


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Question: Sutton United's FA Cup fairytale turned into a "nightmare" with the resignation of 'piegate' keeper Wayne Shaw on Tuesday, says manager Paul Doswell.

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Shaw was seen to eat a pie on the bench during Monday's FA Cup loss to Arsenal, after a bookmaker offered odds of 8-1 that he would do so on camera.
The Gambling Commission and Football Association are investigating if there was a breach of betting regulations.
"He's made a bad error of judgement," Doswell told BBC Radio 5 live.
Shaw, 45, resigned from the National League side less than 24 hours after the cup tie.
"I spoke to him on the phone and he was crying. In the end we had to almost stop talking to each other because it was that type of conversation," added Doswell.
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"We are going to be investigated, and it has turned into a bit of a nightmare."
The bookmaker involved tweeted that it had paid out a "five-figure sum" on the bet.
Shaw, who first joined Sutton in 2009, said he had been aware of the betting promotion before the match but insisted the incident in which he ate the pie - which he later insisted was a pasty - was "a bit of fun".
BBC Match of the Day presenter Gary Lineker claimed the incident showed "football has lost its sense of humour".
But Doswell said that while he had sympathy for Shaw, he also felt he had been "naive".
"He's been caught in this mad world over the last month that has enveloped us. His profile has got bigger and bigger, I think he embraced that," said Doswell.
"Whilst we were very much concentrating on the football, I think Wayne was almost becoming like a superstar.
"The team were magnificent against Arsenal, but to think someone's openly eating a pie behind them reflects very much away from what they did. I know Wayne regrets it, he is very, very sorry about the whole situation."
Shaw, who began his football career as a striker at Southampton in the same youth team as Alan Shearer, also had a coaching role at Sutton and carried out other jobs for the club such as sweeping the 3G pitch.
It is not the first time Shaw has been sacked by Sutton - he was dismissed in 2013 after an altercation with Kingstonian fans, but returned to the club two years later.
"I'm devastated for him," added Doswell. "This is someone who's got a family to support.
"My overriding wish is he'd have asked my advice because very clearly I'd have advised him not to do it. I wouldn't have allowed him to do it."

Fast forward 21 years and Rovers are now struggling in the second tier, the Toffees have not won another major trophy and Palace have made 16 permanent managerial changes.
Bartlett, remarkably, remains boss of the Stones.
As the 60-year-old prepares the National League South club for Saturday's FA Cup fourth qualifying round tie at Dagenham & Redbridge - one of 32 taking place this weekend - the London-born PE teacher is proof that longevity is achievable in a game where knee-jerk reactions and sackings are commonplace.
FA Cup fourth qualifying round fixtures
FA Cup 2016-17 qualifying results
"Most chairmen tend to go through countless managers. I'm the opposite, I go through chairmen," said Bartlett.
He is the longest-serving manager in England's top six tiers having been appointed 16 months before Arsene Wenger's first match in charge of Arsenal in October 1996.
Since taking charge of Wealdstone, Bartlett has overseen 1,250-plus competitive games, served four different chairmen and won four promotions, while the club, now based in Ruislip, have played "home" games at three different grounds.
Such devotion and loyalty might prompt a club to commission a statue in tribute.
Bartlett, however, is more than satisfied with the decanter and watch he received at a testimonial dinner, attended by Tottenham legend Steve Perryman and former Watford boss Aidy Boothroyd, in 2010 to mark 15 years in charge.
"It's not about Gordon Bartlett and 21 years as manager of Wealdstone. It's about what we can achieve collectively as a group and as a team," Bartlett said.
"When I first took over at Wealdstone we had no ground, just two players and we were in administration. We started from scratch."
Highlights for Wealdstone under Bartlett's rule include FA Cup first-round pay days against Rotherham in 2009 and Colchester in 2015, and a £70,000 transfer fee from Leeds United for striker Jermaine Beckford in 2006.
There have been lows too.
"Three years ago I came very close to quitting after we lost to Concord Rangers in the Isthmian League play-offs," said Bartlett. "Part of my longevity is because I have surrounded myself with super people and I was persuaded to stay on. The following season we finished top and were promoted to National League South."
Vinnie Jones, an FA Cup winner with Wimbledon in 1988, and former England captain Stuart Pearce both started their careers at Wealdstone before Bartlett arrived.
In addition to Boothroyd, Bartlett has forged long-term friendships with former Watford managers Sean Dyche and Malky Mackay, while ex-England striker Les Ferdinand played under him as a teenager.
Wealdstone are one league below Dagenham & Redbridge, who are second in the National League table having been relegated from League Two last season. The Daggers are also managed by a veteran, with 66-year-old John Still in his third spell in charge, the first of which came in 1992.
Despite being underdogs, Bartlett has been around long enough to know his side can join former winners Bolton Wanderers, Coventry City and Portsmouth in Monday's first-round draw.
So has he got a date in mind to retire from management?
"As long as I can take Wealdstone forward and I have fire in my belly, I will continue," he added.
Should Stourbridge keeper Matthew Gould require an insight into the magic of the FA Cup he only needs to give his grandad a phone call.
Bobby Gould masterminded Wimbledon's 1988 triumph over Liverpool - arguably the biggest upset in the competition's history.
The former Wales boss later revealed he had got closer than most to the famous trophy after tucking it into his bed after his "Crazy Gang" had won.
"Grandad often mentions he slept with the FA Cup," said Gould, 22, who is set to feature for Stourbridge in their tie at Northern Premier League Premier Division rivals Nantwich Town on Saturday.
"I wasn't born when Wimbledon won the cup but I've watched it back a couple of times with grandad.
"It was quite an incredible group of players he had. It was a bit like Leicester winning the Premier League last season. It gives everyone hope."
Gould, son of former Celtic and Coventry keeper Jonathan, was back-up at Livingston last season, who were playing in the Scottish Championship, before joining Scottish League One Stenhousemuir on an emergency loan in November.
After returning to Livingston, he finished the season on loan at Stourbridge before agreeing a one-year contract with the Glassboys in May.
It is a handy arrangement as his dad is goalkeeper coach at nearby West Bromwich Albion, where Stourbridge's keeper spends his week training with the likes of England international Ben Foster and Boaz Myhill.
"I'm very fortunate that Tony Pulis allows me to train with them because of my dad," added Gould. "You cannot buy that experience. I'm learning something new every day."
Stourbridge are managed by Gary Hackett, the former Stoke City and West Brom winger, who is looking to guide his hometown club to the FA Cup first round for the fifth time in eight seasons.
Will FA Cup-winning boss Bobby Gould be making the journey to Nantwich to cheer on the Glassboys?
"Grandad comes to a lot of home games - we've managed to convert him into a Stourbridge fan," laughed Gould. "He's got other commitments this weekend but I'm sure he'll be looking out for our result."
Deren Ibrahim plans to round off a week he will never forget by guiding Dartford into the FA Cup first round.
Ibrahim, 25, conceded the fastest World Cup qualifying goal 8.1 seconds into his Gibraltar debut as Belgium ran out 6-0 winners on Monday.
Instead of facing Belgium's £27m Crystal Palace striker Christian Benteke and Chelsea's Eden Hazard on Saturday, Ibrahim will be up against Nathan Elder and Luke Blewden as National League South Dartford visit Kent neighbours Tonbridge Angels.
"It'll be a bit different for him after facing the likes of Benteke and Hazard," Steve McKimm, manager of Isthmian League Premier Division side Tonbridge Angels told BBC Radio Kent.
Ibrahim, who returned from international duty with the shirt of Belgium and Chelsea keeper Thibaut Courtois, played one game on loan for Tonbridge in 2014.
"He was outstanding and I did try to get him, but he wanted to stay at Dartford," added McKimm.


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Question: Conservative MPs have been revealing who they are backing in the race to take over from David Cameron as leader of the party - and prime minister.

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Here is a list of candidates, in alphabetical order, and the names of those that have backed them publicly ahead of the second round of voting on Thursday.
The information is correct at the time of writing and will be updated as more MPs declare who they are supporting.
Liam Fox and Stephen Crabb both withdrew after the first round of voting and gave their support to Theresa May.
Declarations: 27
Declarations: 49
Declarations: 161

The prime minister ruled out running for a third term in office ahead of the 2015 general election.
He said if he won he would serve the full five years of this Parliament, until 2020, and then leave Number 10.
Mr Cameron has been the MP for Witney, in Oxfordshire, since 2001.
He was re-elected in 2015 with a majority of 25,155.
Speaking to BBC deputy political editor James Landale last March, Mr Cameron had said: "I've said I'll stand for a full second term, but I think after that it will be time for new leadership.
"Terms are like Shredded Wheat - two are wonderful but three might just be too many."
There has since been much speculation over who will succeed him as prime minister, with Mr Cameron tipping Home Secretary Theresa May, Chancellor George Osborne and London Mayor Boris Johnson as potential leaders.
Mr Cameron was asked at Prime Minister's Questions on Wednesday if he would resign as PM if the UK voted to leave the EU - against his recommendation - in June. He replied: "No".


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: Captain Grace McCatty says Bristol Academy's Champions League quarter-final with Frankfurt will be the biggest game in the club's history.

Women's Super League side Bristol face the three-time European champions at Ashton Gate on Saturday in the first leg of the tie.
The Vixens then travel to Germany for the return leg on Sunday, 29 March.
"Without a doubt it is the biggest game we have ever had," defender McCatty, 25, told BBC Sport.
Bristol overcame Barcelona 2-1 on aggregate in the last round and are the only English club remaining in the competition.
"I remember the days when we were bottom of the league and now we are competing at the highest level," McCatty added.
"It's amazing to do that and for the club that I love makes it an even more massive game.
"The fact that I will lead the club out as captain will make it more special."
Glasgow City are also through to the quarter-finals and face Paris St-Germain at Aidrie's Excelsior stadium on Sunday.
"It's brilliant for the whole club to be at this stage," said City head coach Eddie Wolecki Black.
"We're going to have to play very well, no doubt about that. We're going to have to be well organised, our game plan will have to be bang on.
Meanwhile Bristol endured a difficult WSL campaign last season, finishing seventh with five wins from 14 games.
Although they prospered in Europe, boss Dave Edmondson has had to rebuild his squad following the departure of several senior players - including former club captain Corinne Yorston and Spain internationals Laura del Rio and Natalia Pablos Sanchon.
But McCatty says the Vixens will be ready to compete with Frankfurt, who have won the women's Bundesliga seven times.
"We are definitely confident, with the work we have put in, that we will be the best prepared we could be for this game," she added.
"We are looking to take something from the home leg - at least a draw - so that sets us up when we go to Frankfurt."

When it comes to title races, things could hardly be tighter than they have been in the women's top-flight in recent years, with the league champions decided on the final day in both 2014 and 2015.
Chelsea start their title defence against newly-promoted Doncaster Rovers Belles, while Reading make a busy start to the season with an opening-week double header away from home, at Arsenal and then Sunderland.
BBC Sport examines what could be key moments for each club during the 2016 campaign.
Last season: Third
Fixture to watch: Manchester City (a), 28 March
BBC Sport's Tom Garry: The Gunners impressed on the road in 2015 and their first away game of 2016 will inject some early intrigue into the title race.
Pedro Martinez Losa's side travel to rivals Manchester City - a fixture in which they earned a vital 1-0 win last year, arguably costing City the title in the process.
Matches between the "big three" title contenders could sway the entire season and neither Arsenal nor City will want to slip up as early as March.
Last season: Sixth
Fixture to watch: Liverpool (a), 23 March
Birmingham City have been among the least active in the off-season transfer market, with manager David Parker saying it is "essential" the club produce home-grown talent.
Losing versatile England winger Karen Carney, who was the first woman inducted to Birmingham City's Hall of Fame, to champions Chelsea is a major blow.
Blues spent much of last season battling to avoid relegation. They eventually finished third from bottom ahead of Liverpool, and the opening-day test against a new-look Reds side could be insightful.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Last season: Champions
Fixture to watch: Reading (a), 11 September
BBC Sport's Tom Garry: One of the highest-profile stories of last season was Chelsea's signing of England striker Fran Kirby, 22, from her childhood club Reading.
Now, following her old side's promotion to the top flight, Kirby will make an emotional return to face the Royals in September.
Still adored by most Reading fans, will 'mini-Messi' find the net against her old side, at what will be a key time in the season for both clubs?
Last season: Promoted, second in WSL 2
Fixture to watch: Manchester City (a), 2 May
Doncaster Rovers Belles' demotion from WSL 1 to make way for Manchester City in 2014 was branded "scandalous" at the time, but it also proved to be the rebirth of one of the oldest clubs in the women's game in England.
The Belles have since faced Manchester City three times in the past two seasons in cup competitions and even beat them the first time they met in 2014.
A league meeting, however, will pack even more emotion for Doncaster on their return to the top flight.
Last season: Seventh
Fixture to watch: Arsenal (a), 31 July
There is nothing like a good build-up to generate excitement around a tasty fixture.
That is exactly what will happen when Liverpool travel to Arsenal in July, and come up against a side bolstered by the additions of two of the Reds' biggest stars - England international Fara Williams and Nigeria striker Asisat Oshoala.
To magnify the rivalry even further, the two previous WSL champions also meet on the last day of the season.
Last season: Second
Fixture to watch: Chelsea (a), 19 May
Manchester City have been a growing force in the women's game since their introduction to WSL 1 in 2014. Last season they finished second to Chelsea, two points off top spot.
Taking one win from their opening five league games last term ultimately cost them. This season, by the time they meet Chelsea in May - their sixth league game - City will want their title ambitions to be right on track.
Last season: Fifth
Fixture to watch: Chelsea (h), 6 November.
For a third successive season, Notts County could help decide the season on the final day - if it goes that far.
Chelsea, the defending champions and one of the favourites for the title in 2016, will make the trip to Meadow Lane on 6 November.
Notts faced a Manchester City side still in the title hunt on the last day of the 2015 campaign, while Birmingham City fell short of the title a year earlier following a 2-2 draw with Notts.
Last season: Promoted, WSL 2 champions
Fixture to watch: Arsenal (h), 27 April
Reading begin life in the top flight with three games away from home, starting with an opening-week double-header at Arsenal and Sunderland.
After facing Notts County at Meadow Lane, the Royals get to move into Adams Park for their first home game, which is against a Gunners side they will have already faced about a month earlier.
Last season: Fourth
Fixture to watch: Reading (h), 26 March
Sunderland were a sensation in their first season in WSL 1 in 2015, mixing it with the front-runners until July. That, however, is when their form slumped dramatically, as they failed to win any of their last eight games.
With that miserable run still hanging over them, the Lady Black Cats will be eager to get off to a winning start against newly promoted Reading.


Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details
Fewshots:
'['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'One of the UK\'s largest housebuilders has called for a "critical reassessment" of green belt land to help solve Britain\'s housing shortage.']' == '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Legal & General chief executive Nigel Wilson said that if 1% of green belt was released for building, it would be enough for up to one million new homes.\nAnd the L&Q housing association said Britain faced a choice: build on "green field" or continue with a shortage.\nThe comments come ahead of a major government announcement on housing.\nA controversial white paper on revitalising England\'s housing market, which has been delayed three times, could now be published next week.\nIt is expected to propose a relaxation of planning rules and that local authorities should be allowed to build more council houses for rent as well as purchase.\n"The green belt has doubled in size in the last 20 years, it is 4 million acres now," Mr Wilson told the BBC.\n"We\'ve got to have a much greater critical assessment on what is and what isn\'t green belt.\n"Nobody wants to build on the Chilterns, or the Malvern\'s or the beautiful parts of Britain, but there are lots of areas that have been designated green belt which are really brown field sites and we absolutely have to build on more brown field sites," he added.\nTheresa May has set a target of building a million new homes by 2020, a target that many house builders believe will be missed.\nSajid Javid, the cabinet minister responsible for housing, has said the government\'s plans will be "radical".\nMr Wilson said: "I think there was a great obsession in the UK with house price inflation, the way you get house price inflation is denying supply and that is what has happened for 30 years in the UK."\n"We have to reverse that going forward - as we go from Nimbyism, not in my back yard, to Pimbyism, please in my back yard," he said.\nThe moves on releasing more land were backed by David Montague, the chief executive of L&Q housing association, which builds thousands of affordable homes for purchase and rent.\n"If you look at what we\'re doing here in Barking Riverside [in east London], we\'re building 11,000 new homes on brown field land, and of course it makes sense to prioritise brown field land," Mr Montague said.\n"But if you go just a few miles up the road to Chelmsford in Essex, we are working there on a green field site with a Tory council with the support of the local people to produce a 4,000 home new town.\n"The key thing is that we need an adult conversation about where we\'re going to build these homes.\n"The alternative is that we just deal with the consequences of not building enough homes and that means more people in temporary accommodation, more people living on the streets, more people not about to afford to buy a home of their own, it means rising waiting lists for rising housing benefit bills.\n"We have a choice, we either find the land to build the homes we need, or we deal with the consequences of not doing that."\nThe government knows that any moves to relax planning regulations will be controversial.\nGreen belt land often surrounds towns and cities where people want to live, and so is highly prized by developers.\nShaun Spiers, chief executive of the Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE), said that unravelling the green belt risked losing precious countryside.\n"We are an incredibly crowded country, the most populous big country in Europe, and [green belt] is the countryside nearest to where people live," he said.\n"It stops towns merging into each other, it is an incredibly valued resource. There is loads of land with planning permission in the country already.\n"There is enough brown field land to build over a million homes. We don\'t need to be building on the green belt to solve the housing crisis," Mr Spiers said.\nCPRE figures reveal that 360,000 houses have been proposed for green belt land in England - up from 81,000 in 2012 - as local authorities come under pressure from the government to hit the one million homes target.\nAlthough the housing white paper will only deal with England, there is anecdotal evidence that similar controversies over green belt protections have affected Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.']' != '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'In London in particular, entire developments containing hundreds of flats are often sold before construction has even begun.\nThe failure to build enough homes means that millions of people are stuck renting when they would rather be living in a home they own.\nThe housing charity Shelter says the shortage is "enormously damaging, socially as well as economically" and is forcing a quarter of those aged under 35 to stay living with their parents.\nJust 125,110 homes were built in England in the year to March, according to government figures. That is about half as many needed to keep up with demand, and the problem is compounded every year.\nThe National Housing Federation estimates that compared with demand, there is now a shortfall of more than half a million dwellings.\nSo why can\'t the UK build more homes? While it\'s a multi-headed hydra, the financial crash of 2007-08 bears some of the blame. The turmoil meant that banks stopped lending money, so buyers couldn\'t get mortgages. That meant builders could not sell as many houses, forcing them to construct far fewer.\nThe downturn prompted about 250,000 people to leave the construction industry, says Patrick Law, corporate affairs director of Barratt Developments, one of the UK\'s biggest house builders. Now that demand has returned, there is a skills shortage, with bricklayers, carpenters and joiners in short supply.\nThe Federation of Master Builders\' chief executive, Brian Berry, asks: "How much stronger would the pace of growth in the UK construction industry be if we had an ample supply of skilled trades people?"\nThe Local Government Association agrees. "We\'ve trained too many hairdressers and not enough bricklayers," says chairman, Gary Porter.\nDespite the skills shortages, the number of homes being built by the private sector has risen sharply in recent years. Barratt is building more than 14,000 houses a year, with the completion rate now 40% higher than it was in 2011, Mr Law says.\nIts competitor Redrow completes about 4,000 houses a year. Chief executive John Tutte says the company is selling them at the same pace it did at the peak of the market in 2007, but is doing so from far fewer sites.\nHe says negotiating the planning system continues to be a major hurdle for builders. Even if permission is granted for a site, a council can impose dozens of conditions that must be addressed before construction can start.\nDelays are also created because most councils\' planning departments are under-staffed, according to Mr Tutte: "The government is not saying they have to increase funding for planning - it\'s still a big frustration."\nThe government has speeded up the planning process by cutting 1,000 pages of policy to just over 50, housing minister Brandon Lewis told the BBC.\nHe says that a record 261,000 planning permissions were granted last year, with 75% of decisions on major applications made on time: "We are taking action where planning authorities consistently make fewer than 50% decisions on major applications on time."\nThe planning system is also a concern for Barratt, and Mr Law says it remains the biggest obstacle to the industry building more houses.\nIt took the company about five years to secure approval for the Cane Hill development in Coulsdon, near Croydon in south London, where up to 675 homes and a Waitrose supermarket will be built on the site of a former mental hospital.\nThe final obstacle was not removed until March when the High Court rejected an application for a judicial review of the development.\nWhile Mr Law says it is up to house builders to "make the case for a development and the benefits it can bring", John Stewart of the Home Builders\' Federation argues that it is often the "well-heeled and the well-housed" who indulge in \'nimbyism\' by opposing new developments on their doorstep. Yet it is often the very same people who bemoan the inability of young people to get on the housing ladder, he adds.\nFollowing the dramatic decline in construction by councils in the past three decades, housing associations now provide accommodation for millions of people. Many build properties for sale or rent at market rates as well as offering shared ownership and affordable rents.\nHowever, measures announced in the Budget in July to cut rents by 1% over the next four years will reduce their income and force some housing associations to slash development plans.\nDavid Orr, chief executive of the National Housing Federation, which represents housing associations, says: "At the very least 27,000 new homes will not now be built, though that figure could be much higher."\nGiving those who rent from housing associations the same "right to buy" as council tenants will only make the problem worse, he adds.\nHousing associations built almost 24,000 homes in 2014 and reducing that number will do nothing to cut the £25bn a year bill for housing benefits, says Pete Jefferys of Shelter - even though that is precisely the government\'s aim.\nThe charity believes that more public investment in the social housing sector is the only answer to the UK\'s housing crisis: "If neither local authorities or housing associations build homes in significant numbers, then we will never build the homes we need."\nAt the current rate of construction, the housing shortfall in London will reach more than 700,000 homes in just 16 years. As the National Housing Federation argues, bold solutions are needed to solve the UK\'s housing crisis.']'

Question: A chronology of key events:

Circa 800-1050 - Viking Age, in which Scandinavians go on plundering expeditions abroad. Some Norwegians settle at their destinations, including Scotland and Greenland.
Oslo has Norway's largest, busiest harbour
Circa 900 - Norway unified into one kingdom.
1030 - Christianity adopted.
1536 - Norway becomes a dependency of Denmark.
1814-1905 - Union with Sweden.
1905 - Norwegian parliament, the Storting, proclaims independence from Sweden. Norwegian people endorse decision in plebiscite. Prince Carl of Denmark becomes King.
1913 - Universal suffrage for women introduced. Norwegian women begin to play greater role in politics.
1914 - Norway, Sweden and Denmark agree to remain neutral during World War I.
1920 - Norway joins the League of Nations.
1929 - Norway suffers considerably as a result of the world economic depression. Trade, shipping and banks all post heavy losses. The value of the krone falls. Unemployment becomes severe and lasts until the beginning of World War II in 1939.
1939 - Norway declares its neutrality at the outbreak of World War II, but this position becomes increasingly difficult to maintain.
1940 - German forces invade Norway in April, attacking important ports. Resistance last for two months. The Royal Family and the government flee to Britain in June. A government-in-exile is set up in London. Vidkun Quisling proclaims himself head of government in Norway.
1941 - Quisling introduces martial law due to widespread resistance and acts of sabotage by the Norwegian people.
1945 - German forces in Norway surrender in May. The King returns to Norway in June. Quisling is tried and executed for treason. Norway becomes a charter member of the United Nations. Reconstruction begins, with Norway's gross national product reaching pre-war levels within three years.
1949 - Norway joins the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (Nato).
1959 - Norway becomes founder member of the European Free Trade Association (Efta).
1967 - The Storting votes 136 to 13 to renew a previous Norwegian application to join the EEC.
Late 1960s - Oil and gas deposits discovered in the Norwegian sector of the North Sea.
1970s - Exploitation of oil and gas deposits begins. By the early 1980s they constitute nearly one-third of Norway's annual export earnings.
1972 - Norwegian voters reject the Labour government's recommendation on EEC membership by a margin of 6%. The government resigns.
1973 - Norway signs a free trade agreement with the EEC.
1986 - International Whaling Commission imposes moratorium on whaling. Norway registers objections.
1991 - King Olaf V dies. He is succeeded by his son, Harald V.
1993 - Norway brokers peace negotiations between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organisation, which lead to the Oslo accords.
Norway resumes commercial whaling despite international moratorium.
1994 - Norwegians again reject membership of the European Union in a referendum, by a margin of about 5%.
2000 - Norway begins mediation between the government of Sri Lanka and Tamil separatists.
2000 March - Conservative government of Kjell Magne Bondevik resigns over question of how Norway should generate its power. He is succeeded by Labour leader Jens Stoltenberg who favours gas-powered generating plants, despite Norway's strict environmental laws.
2001 January - Tens of thousands protest in Oslo against the murder of a black teenager for which three neo-Nazi youths are subsequently jailed.
Environmentalists angered by decision to lift ban on export of whale meat and blubber. Controversy deepens when government orders cull of grey wolves, an endangered species in Europe, which it accuses of causing serious damage to livestock.
2001 September - Labour government of Jens Stoltenberg suffers heavy defeat in general election in which no single party wins enough votes to form a majority government.
2001 October - Conservatives, Christian People's Party and Liberals agree to form coalition government with support from far-right Progress Party and with Kjell Magne Bondevik as prime minister.
2003 May - Discovery of high levels of chemicals in whale meat leads to pregnant women being warned not to eat it.
2003 December - Plans to explore for oil and gas in the Barents Sea spark criticism from environmentalists and fishing industry.
2004 June - Government intervenes to end week-long strike by oil workers seeking better pension rights and job security after employers threaten lock-out.
2005 September - PM Bondevik loses general election to centre-left alliance led by Labour Party's Jens Stoltenberg, which wins more than half of seats in parliament.
2005 October - Two Norwegian fisheries inspectors are released having been held for five days against their will on board a Russian trawler which fled while they were inspecting it for suspected illegal activity.
2007 February - Constitution amended to abolish bicameral division of Storting parliament after next elections.
2009 September - Centre-left coalition of PM Jens Stoltenberg narrowly wins re-election in parliamentary elections.
2010 September - China warns that Norwegian Nobel committee's decision to award Nobel Peace Prize to jailed Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo will harm relations between Norway and China.
2011 July - Extreme right-winger Anders Behring Breivik carries out a bomb attack and mass shooting, killing more than seventy people in the worst massacre in Norway's modern history.
2012 July - The government uses emergency powers to force offshore oil and gas workers back to work after a 16-day strike over pensions.
2012 August - A Norwegian court finds mass killer Anders Behring Breivik sane and sentences him to 21 years in jail.
2013 January - Norway and the EU reach a new agreement on fishing quotas.
2013 February - A Norwegian court jails a Rwandan man for his role in the genocide in his homeland in 1994.
2013 September - Parliamentary elections. Centre-right bloc led by Erna Solberg's Conservative party wins.
2014 May - Major General Kristin Lund from Norway becomes the first woman to command a UN peacekeeping force.

A selection of photos from across the African continent this week:


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Mark Carney gave what many would see as a bum steer in July that interest rates would be going up around the turn of the year.

This is what he said. And, to be clear, I gave his remarks prominence here because the Bank of England was wholly unambiguous about the weight we should attach to them.
Admittedly he couched it as the Monetary Policy Committee's meeting in just a few weeks would be the decision-making moment of truth. He never actually said there was a racing certainty of rates rising.
But the implication was unambiguous: we should prepare for the end of the era of near-zero interest rates, that has prevailed since early 2009.
Well today the Bank of England gave an equally unambiguous signal that the moment of truth for an interest rate rise has been delayed by ten or 12 months, to the latter months of 2016.
Which is why I today asked the Bank's governor whether he regretted conditioning us for a tiny rate rise in coming weeks that will now not materialise.
He said he didn't, for two reasons.
First he said he was speaking only for himself, and of course he is only one vote on the MPC, the body that sets rates.
And second, the serious weakening of half the world's economies - China and emerging markets - has dampened UK prices and global growth prospects more than most supposed experts, including those at the Bank, had expected.
Or, by implication, he would like us to excuse him, because we can't hold him accountable for events, thousands of miles away in Asia, well beyond the influence of a British central bank.
Those external events mean inflation, currently slightly negative, will - the Bank thinks - stay one  percentage point or more below the official target of 2% well into the back end of next year.
And on the basis of market expectations of interest rates not rising also till the back end of 2016, inflation is not forecast to return to 2% until the end of 2017.
In other words, and to paraphrase master Yoda, bonkers it would be to raise interest rates in December, or January, or February - or not for some considerable time.
The reason I mention Yoda is that central bank governors, like Jedi masters, are supposed to be infallible.
Maybe that is a ludicrous conceit in this age of institutional transparency.
But for City traditionalists, Mark Carney's predilection for giving so-called "forward guidance", which seems to date to have habitually gone awry, may have damaged his authority a bit.
And another thing.
We are a nation of obsessives about the value of our homes and the mortgage rates we pay.
So a good number of people will have chased supposedly cheap and never-to-be-repeated remortgaging deals after Mr Carney's apparent warning that it would soon call time on free money.
Some of those taking out new fixed-rate mortgages may have incurred refinancing costs earlier than strictly necessary.

On Thursday, the Bank's Monetary Policy Committee voted to keep interest rates at their current historic low of 0.5%.
Deputy governor Ben Broadbent said the Committee had no specific time in mind for a rise and comments by governor Mark Carney had been misinterpreted.
The cost of borrowing has remained unchanged for 78 months.
The ultra-low interest rate regime has boosted the housing market as homeowners enjoy record low mortgages rates, but penalised savers whose returns have dwindled to almost nothing.
Speaking to Radio 5 live's Wake up to Money programme, Mr Broadbent said: "We [the MPC] are responding to things that are essentially... unpredictable.
"And that means that it would not just be impossible, it would be foolish to pre-announce some fixed date of interest rate changes."
Mr Broadbent said he saw no "urgency" to increase interest rates at present.
He added: "The economy clearly is recovering, but we had the most almighty financial crisis and there is still a bit of spare capacity left.
"There is not that much inflationary pressure at the moment, [although] we expect that to build over time."
Speaking later on Radio 4's Today programme, Mr Broadbent said the recent fall in the price of oil had "delayed any rebound in inflation until early or spring next year".
Chris Williamson, chief economist at research group Markit, told the Today programme that more members of the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) could vote to raise rates in the coming months. On Thursday, meeting notes revealed that only one member voted for a rise this month.
He said that it takes "a long time for interest rates to feed through, so policymakers need to look two years ahead. Pick up in wage growth means we could see 2% inflation in two years, and the longer you leave raising rates, they higher they will have to go [in order to keep inflation in check]".
Also speaking on the Today programme, Merryn Somerset Webb, editor-in-chief of MoneyWeek, said that despite the Bank's prediction that rates would rise slowly, no-one knew what the future held, so mortgage holders should at least be prepared for the possibility that rates could rise faster than they might think.
"As one fund manager said recently, interest rate rises are like cockroaches - they tend to come along in groups," she said.
The Consumer Prices Index, the most commonly used measure of inflation, fell to 0% in June, while earlier this week, the cost of a barrel of crude oil fell below $50, its lowest point since April.
Despite problems in the wider global economy, caused by the continuing crisis in Greece and fall in Chinese stock prices, Mr Broadbent said the overall outlook for the UK remained steady.
"We've seen unemployment come down pretty steeply," he said, "and some signs of improving productivity growth. We've seen a material pick-up in wage growth, not sufficient to give us any big inflationary risk.
"But all of that would naturally lead to the case for some normalisation of interest rates to start building."
He added that the economic recovery looked "well embedded and solid", with the Bank expecting "steady growth over the next two years".
Mr Broadbent was responding to media coverage of remarks made last month by the Bank's governor, Mark Carney.
In a speech at Lincoln Cathedral, Mr Carney gave what was interpreted as his clearest hint yet that the cost of borrowing would go up before 2016.
He said: "The decision as to when to start such a process of adjustment will probably come into sharper relief around the turn of this year."


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story:

Question: The pancreas can be triggered to regenerate itself through a type of fasting diet, say US researchers.

Restoring the function of the organ - which helps control blood sugar levels - reversed symptoms of diabetes in animal experiments.
The study, published in the journal Cell, says the diet reboots the body.
Experts said the findings were "potentially very exciting" as they could become a new treatment for the disease.
The experiments were on mice put on a modified form of the "fasting-mimicking diet".
When people go on it they spend five days on a low calorie, low protein, low carbohydrate but high unsaturated-fat diet.
It resembles a vegan diet with nuts and soups, but with around 800 to 1,100 calories a day.
Then they have 25 days eating what they want - so overall it mimics periods of feast and famine.
Previous research has suggested it can slow the pace of ageing.
But animal experiments showed the diet regenerated a special type of cell in the pancreas called a beta cell.
These are the cells that detect sugar in the blood and release the hormone insulin if it gets too high.
Dr Valter Longo, from the University of Southern California, said: "Our conclusion is that by pushing the mice into an extreme state and then bringing them back - by starving them and then feeding them again - the cells in the pancreas are triggered to use some kind of developmental reprogramming that rebuilds the part of the organ that's no longer functioning."
There were benefits in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes in the mouse experiments.
Type 1 is caused by the immune system destroying beta cells and type 2 is largely caused by lifestyle and the body no longer responding to insulin.
Further tests on tissue samples from people with type 1 diabetes produced similar effects.
Dr Longo said: "Medically, these findings have the potential to be very important because we've shown - at least in mouse models - that you can use diet to reverse the symptoms of diabetes.
"Scientifically, the findings are perhaps even more important because we've shown that you can use diet to reprogram cells without having to make any genetic alterations."
BBC reporter Peter Bowes took part in a separate trial with Dr Valter Longo.
He said: "During each five-day fasting cycle, when I ate about a quarter of the average person's diet, I lost between 2kg and 4kg (4.4-8.8lbs).
"But before the next cycle came round, 25 days of eating normally had returned me almost to my original weight.
"But not all consequences of the diet faded so quickly."
His blood pressure was lower as was a hormone called IGF-1, which is linked to some cancers.
He said: "The very small meals I was given during the five-day fast were far from gourmet cooking, but I was glad to have something to eat"
Peter Bowes: Fasting for science
Peter Bowes: Intermittent fasting and the good things it did to my body
Separate trials of the diet in people have been shown to improve blood sugar levels. The latest findings help to explain why.
However, Dr Longo said people should not rush off and crash diet.
He told the BBC: "It boils down to do not try this at home, this is so much more sophisticated than people realise."
He said people could "get into trouble" with their health if it was done without medical guidance.
Dr Emily Burns, research communications manager at Diabetes UK, said: "This is potentially very exciting news, but we need to see if the results hold true in humans before we'll know more about what it means for people with diabetes.
"People with type-1 and type-2 diabetes would benefit immensely from treatments that can repair or regenerate insulin-producing cells in the pancreas."
Follow James on Twitter.

But all of that is about to change.
Dr Goldberg is leading the first trial of a new treatment which has been working wonders in racehorses - and could produce the same results in humans.
The stem cell treatment for what's known as "tendinopathy" in racehorses has been so successful that one horse to receive the treatment, Dream Alliance, went on to win the 2009 Welsh Grand National.
The technique also saw the re-injury rate of the treated horses fall by 50%.
In humans, the condition is called Achilles tendinopathy and causes severe pain in the heel. About 85,000 people are affected by the problem in the UK each year.
At present there are limited options for treating the condition apart from surgery, but stem cells offer a different solution because of their ability to regenerate.
Exploring the use of stem cell treatments in racehorses provided the perfect test-bed for humans because, Dr Goldberg says, "horses have similar problems to tendon problems found in humans".
"Their injuries are akin to human injuries. We've been able to solve the problem in horses so the next step is to translate it into humans," he says.
Horses are a good animal model for this condition because it occurs as naturally in racehorses as it does in male and female athletes.
That is why Dr Goldberg has been working closely with the Royal Veterinary College, which pioneered the stem cell treatment in horses.
Dr Jaysh Dudhia, senior lecturer at the Royal Veterinary College, says horses will inevitably play a big role in the future as natural disease models, but they are not the only animals that could help increase understanding of human conditions.
Dogs suffer from similar hip problems and other large dogs develop similar cardiac problems to humans.
Cats appear to suffer from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a disease of the heart muscle, which is also seen in humans.
Ageing dogs also display signs of cognitive decline, which mirrors Alzheimer's disease in humans.
"At the small-animal hospital, we are working hard to investigate these connections," Dr Dudhia says.
A stem cell is a cell capable of becoming another cell type in the body, such as a skin cell, a muscle cell or a nerve cell
Because of their ability to become different types of cells they offer the potential to treat degenerative conditions and illnesses
Stem cells could be used to treat spinal cord damage, sports injuries, bone, cartilage and tendon damage, blood cancer, diabetes, stroke and heart disease
Source: UK Stem Cell Foundation
Only 10 patients are involved in the first study of the stem cell treatment that proved so successful for horses.
It will take place at the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital and University College London.
The patients will each have stem cells taken from their pelvis, which will then be left to grow in the lab for four to five weeks, before being implanted directly into their damaged Achilles tendon.
Over the next six months, the tendons will be measured using a special 3D colour scan, to see if the treatment has been successful in regenerating the tendon.
"Before we relied on the body repairing it," says Dr Goldberg. "But a degenerative problem need stem cells."
The process of repair could work in two ways, he says.
Either the stem cells will turn into new tendon cells, or the stem cells will encourage other cells around them to form new healthy cells.
The UK Stem Cell Foundation is funding the study and hopes this could lead to new treatments within the next three to five years.


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Question: An upgrade of the UK's Trident warhead factory has cost double its budget - and it is expected to take more than two further years to complete.

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Funding of £2bn was allocated for rebuilding facilities between 2005 and 2015 at Berkshire's two Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE) sites.
AWE had spent £3.96bn by the end of the 2015/16 financial year, a Freedom of Information (FoI) request has revealed.
An AWE spokesman said the money spent was part of "annually agreed funding".
Three out of five planned projects at the sites in Aldermaston and Burghfield were completed on time in 2015.
However, the Ministry of Defence's (MoD) response to the FoI revealed that AWE was now expected to complete projects Pegasus and Mensa in 2020.
Pegasus will store and handle enriched uranium components for nuclear warheads, and Mensa is where the weapons will be assembled.
The MoD said providing estimates on how much money had been spent this year and in the future would "compromise" its negotiating position.
An AWE spokesman said: "The figures released by the MoD, in response to the recent Freedom of Information request, form part of our annually agreed funding from government, ensuring our capability in support of the UK's nuclear deterrent.
"This funding covers the capital costs of a complex nuclear licensed site and replacement nuclear facilities, all of which is subject to rigorous scrutiny."
Newbury MP Richard Benyon, whose constituency includes AWE, said the delays were "bad news for the taxpayer".
He added that he believed procurement processes at the MoD were improving and resulting in reduced expenditure.

The National Audit Office (NAO) says the estimated cost of the project since 2013 has shot up by Â£2.1bn to Â£5.6bn.
Meanwhile delays have added between 18 and 36 months to the project's timescale.
Yesterday the government said electrification of four short parts of the network would now be "deferred".
The audit office's report puts the blame for the project's problems firmly on poor government planning.
It said the modernisation plan was a "case study in how not to manage a major programme".
"Before 2015, the Department of Transport did not plan and manage all the projects which now make up the Great Western route modernisation industry programme in a sufficiently joined up way," said Amyas Morse, head of the NAO.
The Great Western network, which stretches from London out to South Wales and the south west of England, is particularly busy and overcrowded.
The number of passengers arriving at Paddington during the daily peak period is predicted to rise by 81% in the five years up to 2018-19.
Because it will take longer to electrify the lines, the government has been forced to change a multi-billion pound order for new, all-electric trains.
They will now have to be fitted with diesel engines, so that they can go anywhere, but that makes them heavier, which means they are more expensive to run, more polluting and do more damage to the track.
They may even be slower than the trains they are replacing, so believe it or not, journeys could possibly take longer.
And it is not just passengers in the south west that will suffer.
When one line gets brand new trains, the old stock is used to upgrade services in different parts of the country.
So problems in the west country may also mean people in the north of England and Scotland have to wait longer for their better trains.
Modernisation of the Great Western network started in 2014 and involves electrifying various lines including the one between Maidenhead and Cardiff; ordering new trains; modifying or building new bridges; and changing various services.
Among the problems identified by the NAO were that by the time an overall plan was eventually devised last year:
The result, the NAO said, was that electrification alone would cost an extra Â£330m and the extent of that element should now be reconsidered.
The government auditor also said that the new trains would have to be reconfigured so that they could run under both electrical and diesel power.
Meanwhile the Great Western franchise operator, FirstGroup, would have to bear much higher costs which, combined with less passenger revenue than expected, meant the government would earn less money than expected from the franchise.
Mr Morse added an optimistic note, saying: "It is encouraging that since 2015 the department and Network Rail have a better grip and put in place structures to manage the programme in an integrated way."
"However, significant challenges to the timetable still remain and there is more to do to achieve value for money," he added.
But Meg Hillier MP, chair of the parliamentary committee of public accounts, was not impressed.
"The Department for Transport and Network Rails' failure to integrate crucial elements of the modernisation into one programme from the start has cost passengers and taxpayers' time and money," she said.
"I do not understand why it took the department two years from agreeing to buy new trains to produce a business case," she added.


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Question: Chelsea boss Jose Mourinho says his side "have no chance" of winning the Premier League title despite them beating leaders Liverpool to move within two points of top spot.

The Blues sit second in the table - one point ahead of Manchester City who have one game in hand - after goals from Demba Ba and Willian completed a 2-0 victory at Anfield.
I'm a bit confused with what the media thinks about defensive displays
"We are not in it," said Mourinho, whose side have two games remaining. "The champions will be Liverpool or City. We have nothing to celebrate."
The Portuguese added: "Today was an important three points and we need one more to finish third."
Third place ensures the Champions League semi-finalists, who finish their league campaign with a home game against Norwich and a visit to Cardiff, would not have to play any qualifying matches in Europe's elite club competition next season.
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The Blues, who face Atletico Madrid in the second-leg of their last-four Champions League tie on Wednesday, arrived at Anfield amid speculation Mourinho would rest players and play a weakened team, despite the magnitude of the fixture.
Defeat would have ended Chelsea's hopes of winning the title they last claimed in 2010, but late goals in each half ensured they are still contenders, despite Mourinho's reluctance to admit so.
"Now we can say we have won both matches against the champions," added Mourinho, whose side have beaten Liverpool and Manchester City twice this season.
"The team that deserved it more won. Obviously many people would be expecting us to come here and lose three, four or five nil like others. Many people thought it was impossible to get this result."
Mourinho gave 20-year-old Czech Tomas Kalas a debut in central defence against the Reds and praised "a giant" performance from Demba Ba in attack.
The Portuguese, whose side have claimed 16 points from 18 against the Premier League's top four sides this season, denied his team time-wasted on Merseyside and disagreed with the notion they used defensive tactics.
"I'm a bit confused with what the media thinks about defensive displays," said Mourinho, a winner of league titles in four countries.
"When a team defends well you call it a defensive display. When they defend bad and concede two or three goals, you don't consider it a defensive display and sometimes they are.
"My team played brilliantly, every player was magnificent. No mistakes."

City have won only one of their past four Premier League matches, drawing 2-2 with Arsenal on Sunday, and are in danger of dropping out of the top four.
Manchester United - two points behind - will beat them to fourth place if they win their final two games.
"We had everything in our hands to be the best," said 33-year-old Sagna.
"If we play like we did against Arsenal we are the best team, but we have to play like this all season.
"We deserve it. We gave it a lot. Of course we are not perfect, of course we could have done better, but we deserve to be in the Champions League places."
If United win their game in hand against West Ham at Upton Park on Tuesday, City will drop to fifth before their last game of the season at Swansea on Sunday.
Manuel Pellegrini's side were favourites to win the Premier League after opening the season with five successive victories.
However, they have won only 14 of 32 league games since, and have managed one victory from 14 matches against the other teams in the top eight.
City reached the Champions League semi-finals for the first time this season, when they were beaten by Real Madrid.


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Question: Animation Hotel Transylvania 2 has topped the US box office, taking $47.5m (Â£31.3m) in its debut weekend - the biggest September opening of all time.

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The sequel breaks a record held by its predecessor Hotel Transylvania, which opened to $42.5m in 2012, according to figures from Rentrak.
The story of a hotel for monsters, it features the voices of Adam Sandler, Selena Gomez and Mel Brooks.
The Intern, with Anne Hathaway and Robert De Niro, was second with $18.2m.
Written and directed by Father Of The Bride's Nancy Meyers, the office-based comedy stars De Niro as an intern at a fashion website run by Hathaway's character.
Hotel Transylvania 2's success was attributed to early excitement for Halloween and the film's broad family appeal, with relatively little competition in the kids' market until The Peanuts Movie is released in November.
Its $47.5m takings also far exceeded the studio's expectations and industry projections, which were between $32-37m, according to the LA Times.
Jeff Goldstein, executive vice president at Warner Bros, called The Intern "a real hit", appealing to fans of Meyers' previous films such as The Holiday and Something's Gotta Give.
The audience was 62% female - with 55% of them over the age of 50, not an audience which typically sees films on opening weekend.
"Nancy Meyers is her own brand and I think that automatically accesses an audience who looks at it and thinks 'this is a movie I want to see'," said Goldstein.
Teen sci-fi adventure Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials - last week's top film in the US and Canada - was in third place with $14m.
Mountaineering disaster film Everest, which was only available at IMAX and premium 3D screens last weekend, was in fourth with $13.1 million after expanding to cinemas nationwide.
Eli Roth's low budget horror Green Inferno opened at nine with $3.5m. Drug war thriller Sicario - starring Emily Blunt - managed to make it into the top 10 with $1.8m from just 59 cinemas, a week ahead of its full US release.

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The movie, directed by Ridley Scott, took $55m (Â£36m) over the weekend, according to studio estimates.
That puts it on a par with the Oscar-winning Gravity, which took $55.8m two years ago and holds the record for the biggest October opening on record.
The Martian is based on author Andy Weir's book of the same name.
BBC Entertainment Live: News updates
Nasa and the European Space Agency acted as consultants in an attempt to make the film as scientifically accurate as possible. 3D screenings accounted for 46% of its weekend receipts.
Meanwhile, last week's top film Hotel Transylvania 2 slipped to second place with takings of $33m (Â£22m) and drug war thriller Sicario was in third with $12.1m (Â£8m).


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Question: As Tanzania's new president John Pombe Magufuli settles into the job, journalist Joseph Warungu, who has reported from Tanzania on and off since 1993, has this unsolicited personal advice for the new CEO of the country.

Your Excellency, greetings from Dar es Salaam!
Your name, Pombe, in Kiswahili means alcohol.
And I recall that in one of your public rallies you said if people found Pombe a little difficult, they could simply call you Wine.
I'd like to speak some truth to that Wine.
Scientists say red wine has some health benefits - you will definitely need to do a lot of healing in Tanzania.
Your first assignment must be Zanzibar.
The uncertainty surrounding the cancellation of the election in Zanzibar creates a dangerous political vacuum.
The opposition Civic United Front (CUF) party in Zanzibar, and the many people who support it, believe they won the election.
But the Zanzibar Electoral Commission maintains the vote was not valid because it did not meet the threshold for a free and fair election.
CUF has in the past argued that Zanzibar does not reap the full benefits of its union with the mainland.
Many conservative leaders within your own governing CCM party are therefore fearful that a CUF victory could mean a break-up of that union.
If that were to happen, the implications would be far-reaching.
The situation now seems to be a choice between national unity and electoral democracy.
As the union president, you will need to show bold leadership and actively engage with the Zanzibar crisis to find an urgent solution before the country begins to bleed.
After that, you must turn your attention to healing the nation as a whole.
Like any fiercely contested poll anywhere, last month's election has left deep political scars in Tanzania.
Out of the roughly 15 million people who voted, more than half (58% ) said yes to you while over 6 million (42% ) rejected you.
Joseph Warungu:
"President Magufuli, you will need to persuade the Tanzanians who did not vote for you to trust you - to bury their bitter rivalry and rally behind you."
Five challenges for Tanzania's new president
John Magufuli in profile
And then there are the other 7.5 million Tanzanians who decided to remain silent.
They registered but never voted.
You will need to persuade all these Tanzanians to trust you - to bury their bitter rivalry and rally behind you.
When you are done with that, the headaches of your own governing CCM party await you.
You will require a united party of committed members to drive the nation forward.
During the campaign you yourself expressed your frustration over hypocrites inside CCM whom you said were "with you during the day but at night they cross over to the opposition".
Tanzanians are waiting to see if you will have the courage to face up to the harsh voices that stifle reform and fair play within the party - the kind of voices that forced Edward Lowassa to desert CCM and fight you from the safety of the Chadema opposition party.
Some of these influential voices belong to people in very senior positions.
You are currently not the national chair of CCM party, yet you will need the clout that comes from that position to reach those powerful people and pull them by the ear.
As you get busy reforming CCM, you must also restore some discipline in all sectors of public life in Tanzania.
The previous regime had a very relaxed approach to life.
Punctuality was a word to be found only in the dictionary and bureaucracy seemed to be enshrined in the constitution.
The previous president spent quite a lot of time on foreign trips, leaving his 46 million children unattended.
But most critically, high-level corruption has nearly milked government accounts dry.
The first steps you took when you got the keys to State House have been quite encouraging.
Walking to the Ministry of Finance offices unannounced sent a strong message that you will keep a close eye on public money and public service.
Some of the absentee civil servants, who had left their jackets hanging over their empty chairs when you paid a visit, have caught a sudden terrible bout of political malaria.
They are still sweating and shivering and regretting their absence.
You made a lot of promises on the campaign platform including revamping the transport infrastructure and health delivery.
These commitments will require serious money.
So you will need to raise it quickly by increasing government revenue and by sealing the leaking holes.
You will again need to confront the rich and the powerful who are the biggest tax evaders, while also easing the taxation burden on the small informal businesses that are frequently harassed by the authorities.
Your in-tray is certainly overflowing.
But this should not be a concern because you fought the election on a platform of service delivery.
Your campaign slogan was "hapa ni kazi", which roughly translates into "we mean business".
However, the one wild animal that Tanzanians are desperate for you to hunt down is corruption.
You will need nerves of steel and staying power to take tough action on those who treat government finances like personal ATM machines.
Very few African presidents have ever succeeded in curing this global illness.
If you do, then you will definitely deserve a large glass of wine and a collective cheer from the people of Tanzania.
Mr President, you said we can call you wine, now we just need to taste and see how vibrant, mature and refreshing this wine truly is.

24 July 2015 Last updated at 18:58 BST
In 2006, he visited Kenya as Senator, but this will be the first time in his presidency that he enters his father's homeland.
When he came to power in 2009, there were high hopes for relations between Africa and the US, but has President Obama delivered?
BBC Africa takes a quick look at Mr Obama and his relationship with the continent.
Produced by Baya Cat


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Question: A mother has told a hearing that her life has been a "nightmare" since her son went missing nine years ago.

Terry McSpadden, from Elm in Norfolk, was 24 when he disappeared after a night out at The Locomotive pub in Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, on 1 March 2007.
The father of two is presumed dead and a pre-inquest hearing has been held in King's Lynn.
His mother Helen Thrower said the family "needed closure".
She said: "Please, somebody needs to come forward, we need to know what happened to Terry.
"You get up every morning, it's like living in a nightmare because it's the same thing, day in, day out.
"You just think, birthdays, Christmases, where is he, why can't I just send him a card, why can't we do anything?
"Why do we have to live in this nightmare when somebody could easily just stop it for us?"
The last sighting of Mr McSpadden was at Tesco in Wisbech at 01:00 on 2 March when he said he was going home to nearby Elm, but never arrived.
Norfolk coroner Jacqueline Lake held the pre-inquest hearing to make preparations for a full inquest later in the year.
Norfolk Police said the case remains "unsolved" and, while it is not currently conducting an active investigation, "should any new information come to light it would be reviewed accordingly".

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Adrian Bayley, 41, previously admitted raping and murdering the County Louth woman in Melbourne last September.
The 29-year-old was attacked as she walked home from a nearby bar.
The court heard that Bayley had a "degree of sexual depravity rarely seen" in the Australian system. He will be sentenced next week.
Evidence was also given that Bayley was on bail for an assault conviction and on parole for previous rape convictions at the time he attacked Ms Meagher.
The court was told that Bayley had a history of violent sex attacks and had previously raped 21 times, the first time when he was 18 years old.
Mrs Meagher's husband, family and friends described to the court the devastating impact her murder and rape have had on them.
Her father George McKeown spoke of how her killing had destroyed their family and stolen her future.
The court heard how her husband Tom is haunted by what happened, wishing he could have told her he loved her in her final moments.
He said he suffers anxiety and panic attacks now, and is "only half a person" without his wife who he described as having "a beautiful mind and a brilliant soul".
Bayley's barrister told the court that the killer was sorry for what he had done and was seeking a life sentence, but without a mandatory minimum duration.
Ms Meagher, who was originally from Drogheda, moved to Australia from Ireland in 2009 with her husband.
She worked for ABC radio but went missing during a night out with colleagues.
Her body was discovered six days later buried on the outskirts of the city.