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Question: Formula 1 heads into its mid-season break after two thrilling races at Silverstone and in Hungary.

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Lewis Hamilton and Mercedes are leading the drivers' and constructors' championships comfortably but both have shown vulnerability and the second half of the season promises much.
The season will conclude with nine races in 14 breathless weeks, starting in Belgium on 23 August.
But how have the teams got on in the first 10 races, and how do they need to improve?
We have compiled a mid-season report, with marks out of 10 for each team, car, engine and driver.
The teams are listed in championship order, but there would be no point doing it if their scores just reflected their official positions. And they don't.
There is no realistic danger of Mercedes losing either of the world titles this season, but there are things to work on for the remainder of the year.
The car and engine are as good as flawless, but the team has betrayed operational weaknesses from time to time.
These encompass strategy errors - such as Hamilton's late pit stop in Monaco, or odd tyre choices for Nico Rosberg in Hungary - and their suddenly shaky starts, a concern with a rule change restricting the level of automation of starts about to come into force.
Hamilton has been driving superbly, but for what one assumes is a one-off aberration in Hungary. His 21-point lead, while substantial, nowhere near reflects the level of his superiority. Rosberg needs to up his game if he is to trouble him.
The first half of Ferrari's season has been a story of two, er, halves.
In the early long-haul races, they were a thorn in Mercedes' side. But then the FIA closed off a loophole Ferrari had found in the rules governing fuel flow and they slipped back to well over half a second off the silver cars, Sebastian Vettel's Hungary win notwithstanding.
Hugely impressive progress on the engine since 2014 has underlined just how much work still needs to be done on the chassis to get it near the best.
Vettel has slipped seamlessly into the team leader position vacated by Fernando Alonso. Kimi Raikkonen's future is understandably up in the air after a less-than-convincing first half-season.
Viewed in proper context, this is another impressive season by Williams. On half the budget of the big teams, they have been close enough to Ferrari to give them trouble from time to time - and flat beat them in Silverstone until the late-race rain.
But the car only works well in certain circumstances and on certain tracks. It'll be strong at Spa and Monza, less-so at twisty Singapore, just as it struggled in Monaco and Hungary. Low-speed grip/downforce is the problem.
And many believe the team let an opportunity slip in not running their British Grand Prix differently.
Valtteri Bottas is narrowly ahead of Felipe Massa on points, but needs to assert himself over the Brazilian more convincingly to prevent his career momentum stalling.
A shaky start to the season from Red Bull, whose chassis at its inception was nowhere near the standard that has come to be expected of the four-time champions.
The main reason for this were rule changes for this season at the front of the car which stopped them running it as low to the track at the front as they had been, and reduced its downforce.
Significant progress in the last two races suggests a solution has been found, but they remain hamstrung by the Renault engine, 50bhp or so down on the Mercedes.
After a stellar 2014, Daniel Ricciardo has had his wobbly moments but remains a class act. Daniil Kvyat, after a slow start, is pushing him close and beginning to justify his billing as the "real deal" by team boss Christian Horner.
Impressive stuff from Force India, considering their difficult start to the season, with a car that did only a couple of days testing before the first race.
Even before a significantly upgraded car was introduced for Silverstone, they were producing very solid results, making the most of the car's slippery nature and good low-speed grip when they could.
But hanging on to their hard-earned fifth place will not be easy - and rear suspension and front wing failures in Hungary on separate cars were a concern.
Nico Hulkenberg seems to have been re-energised by his Le Mans win, while Sergio Perez is impressive on his day.
Only poor reliability, and the relative inexperience of the team, has prevented Toro Rosso having a spectacular season. And even with those provisos, it has been seriously good.
Until Red Bull's Silverstone upgrade, many rivals felt the Toro Rosso, driven by Max Verstappen and Carlos Sainz, was actually a better car than that of the senior team - on half the budget.
But when it qualified ahead, sometimes it would slip back in races, and Renault unreliability also hurt Toro Rosso's points haul.
Both rookie drivers have made a major mark for themselves, but Verstappen - at a precocious 17 - has been one of the stars of the season so far.
A team in a holding pattern - while owners Genii Capital wait to find out whether Renault will buy them, investment is being held back, to the detriment of results.
Even Force India's drivers admit Lotus should be beating them in the championship. That they are not is down to some poor reliability and some shocking driving.
The season has been up and down, but Lotus are competitive enough to be scoring solid points, in the second half of the top 10, every race.
That's what Romain Grosjean normally does, while incident-prone team-mate Pastor Maldonado seems to be trying his utmost to find new ways to infuriate his employers and collect as many penalty points from the stewards as possible.
Sauber started the season strongly, largely thanks to Ferrari's major step forward with their engine, but have slipped back since as others have developed their cars.
The car lacks downforce and the team lack resources, although an upgrade is planned for later in the season.
Drivers Felipe Nasr and Marcus Ericsson have both done solid jobs, with the Brazilian shading the internal battle.
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You wouldn't know it from looking at the results, but this is the best McLaren chassis since 2012.
It's not a Mercedes, but it is up there in the region of Red Bull/Toro Rosso/Ferrari among the best of the rest. There have been too many gearbox problems, though.
As for the Honda engine, it's something like 150bhp down on power and running out of hybrid boost before the end of most straights. No wonder the car is 2.5 seconds off the pace.
Honda might have started work on their engine relatively recently, but now they are in F1 only competitiveness will do. More performance is promised for the next race and it is badly needed.
It's been close between a driver line-up that oozes class, but Fernando Alonso is edging the intra-team battle with Jenson Button. But arguably the best driver line-up on the grid is being wasted.
Manor look like what they are - a team with very little money struggling along trying to survive with a year-old car and engine.
They only narrowly avoided extinction over the winter, and have made it clear that 2015 is all about laying the foundations for next year. Spending what little cash there is on improving this car is a low priority.
Drivers Will Stevens and Roberto Merhi have both been solid. Stevens - whose backers are helping the team stay afloat - has edged it so far, but more time is needed for a definitive judgement on either.

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But that was 31 years ago, when the Soviet Union still existed, when Hungary was a communist country under its influence and when the Berlin Wall was a division between two ideologies, not a graffiti-laden tourist attraction.
Now, with age has come history and memories, and the Hungarian Grand Prix is regarded with affection.
As Lewis Hamilton said after winning the British Grand Prix at Silverstone: "They don't build circuits like this or Hungary any more. They just have that character and history."
At 2.7 miles, the track is relatively short for a modern grand prix circuit, and it winds around a dusty natural amphitheatre 12 miles or so outside buzzing, beautiful, historic Budapest, near a water park, whose coloured slides are visible on the hillside from the paddock.
The average speed is quite slow, but it's not a slow track. And that's not a contradiction. Yes, some of the corners are slow, but the reason the average speed is relatively low is because there are so many of them, and a fair proportion of them are medium-speed and very demanding.
The fast, uphill, blind kink at Turn Four is one of them. Turn Five might be 150 degrees or so, but seems to go on forever. And then, after the chicane, Turns Eight-Nine-10-11 form a fantastic section of track, switching left-right, left-right at well over 100mph.
In an ideal world, the main straight is probably a little short - overtaking is that bit too hard. But the Hungaroring's reputation for dull races has been somewhat overcome, not least by the fantastic event in 2014.
In all, it's a little like a kart track writ large, and it rewards an attacking driving style. Which are two of the reasons Lewis Hamilton has offered over the years for his incredible run of success there.
The Mercedes driver has won exactly half of his 10 races in Hungary. With that record, and after his domination of his home race last time out - and his team's apparent step forward in performance - he has to be a strong favourite to make it six out of 11 this weekend.
BBC Sport's chief F1 writer Andrew Benson
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For Formula 1's globetrotting fraternity, Hungaroring is a very familiar destination. The circuit has been home to the Hungarian Grand Prix every year since 1986. Only Monza and Monte Carlo have hosted more races in consecutive years.
No-one can hold a torch to Lewis Hamilton in Hungary. The Briton has won the race more times than any other driver in history, triumphing on five occasions.
Michael Schumacher won it four times (1994, 1998, 2001 and 2004) while current championship leader Sebastian Vettel has won it once (2015).
Walk around Budapest on a grand prix weekend and you'll see plenty of Formula 1 fans carrying - or wearing - the Finnish flag. That's because many have adopted the race as their own, meaning Valterri Bottas and Kimi Raikkonen can expect plenty of support.
In total there have been three Finnish winners of the Hungarian Grand Prix. Mika Hakkinen won in 1999 and 2000, Kimi Raikkonen in 2005 and Heikki Kovalainen in 2008, all while driving for McLaren.
Erno Rubik was born in Budapest in 1944. He invented the Rubik's cube in 1974...
... and 43-years later hundreds of the colourful cubes would be used at the Spanish Grand Prix to make up an image of Fernando Alonso's face.


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Question: Rugby is ahead of other sports when it comes to dealing with concussion, says Wales captain Sam Warburton.

Fellow Welshman George North suffered his latest head injury while playing for Northampton on Saturday.
TV replays appeared to show North lying motionless for a short time but he was allowed to play on after passing a mandatory pitch-side assessment.
"They are really cautious now. A lot more sports are a lot worse off than rugby," said Warburton.
"With rugby if you show any concussive symptom in Wales anyway, as much as a headache, you come off and you're not going back on.
"They're really cautious now. In boxing, you'll see guys get concussed multiple concussions in one round and they go back out and they keep fighting.
"The protocols we go through in Wales are brilliant. We've had lectures as players saying your life could be at risk with multiple concussions.
"Rugby's doing as much as it can and making it as safe as possible."
North's injury caused English rugby officials to hold a meeting to assess the way in which the incident was handled.
The outcome of Premiership Rugby and Rugby Football Union review into the events surrounding North's return to the field of play are expected to become clear on Friday.
Warburton said his fellow British and Irish Lion is "confident he'll get back fully fit".
He added: "I spoke with George this week and he said he's got a bad neck but he's pretty happy with his return to play schedule.
"He's confident he'll get back fully fit and he's not too worried about it so it was reassuring to hear that he was fine."
In the meantime, North has been stood down by his club.

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The 30-year-old played 79 times for the north London side after joining from Super Rugby franchise Sharks in 2012.
Hargreaves, who won four international caps for South Africa, captained Sarries to the Premiership title in the 2014-15 season.
"After seeking medical advice I've come to the conclusion that the risk is outweighing the reward," he said.
"I've suffered a number of concussions in the last two seasons.
"Although this was a hard decision for me, personally it's one that I feel is the right one to make."
Hargreaves is the second player to retire because of concussion in recent weeks, following Ireland and Connacht prop Nathan White.
Listen to BBC World Service Health Check programme on concussion in sport here.


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Question: A British man who went missing during a night out in Spain has been found dead.

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Sam Alger, 25, originally from Norfolk, was last seen outside the Elrow club just outside Barcelona on Sunday night.
A Facebook appeal set up by friends said Mr Alger had run to nearby fields when rioting broke out outside the club at about 22:00 BST.
The BBC has been told that his body was found at midday on Tuesday.
A spokesman for police in Barcelona said Mr Alger's body was found on agricultural land.
Officers are awaiting autopsy results which they said could "take a few days", but the spokesman said the body showed "no signs" of violence.
Tom Clarke, who taught Mr Alger at Easton and Otley College in Suffolk for two years,  paid tribute to him as "one of the kindest lads you ever met".
"He (Mr Alger) would always stay behind and help those who were struggling. He made a lasting impression on those who taught at Easton college," said Mr Clarke.
"It is really sad news. News you never want to hear as a teacher."
Friends have spoken on Facebook of their "devastation" at hearing of his death.
In announcing his body had been found, they said: "Sam was one of the kindest, most genuine and loving people anyone could wish to know and to have him taken from us is truly heart breaking."
Among the hundreds of tributes paid to the keen sportsman, Amy Head wrote: "Such horrible and sad news, words cannot even describe how devastated I am for family and friends. Such a genuine chap with a loving, kind and caring heart."
Lynne Gardner added: "Can't believe this devastating news, truly a beautiful young man inside and out."
Jackie Cuff said: "Such a beautiful young man and such a waste of a beautiful life. There really are no words that can possibly heal the heartbreak."
Hull City Football Club, where Mr Alger worked as an intern, tweeted: "We were saddened to hear of the passing of former intern Sam Alger. Our thoughts go out to Sam's friends and family at this time. RIP Sam."
A Foreign Office spokeswoman said: "We are working with local authorities following the death of a British national in Spain."
Mr Alger is understood to have worked for the Qatar Stars League football association in Qatar.
The nightclub is near the Autovia de Castelldefels highway and the city's airport.

Police say the death is not being treated as suspicious.
It has emerged she sent a Valentine's message on Facebook to her five children less than an hour before she was discovered in the town.
Ms Williams' body was found on Sunday night in a shelter at Newry Beach.


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Question: Theresa Villiers has told MPs that despite a request from the DUP, the government does not think the time is right to suspend Northern Ireland's devolved institutions.

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However, speaking in the Commons, the secretary of state said that if circumstances changed, the government would review its options.
A fresh round of "intensive" cross-party talks will begin later.
The current crisis followed the murder of former IRA man Kevin McGuigan Snr.
He was shot dead in east Belfast on 12 August. The crisis was sparked by a police assessment that IRA members were involved in the murder.
In a statement to the House of Commons, Ms Villiers said there were two main sources of political instability - continued paramilitary activity and the failure to implement the Stormont House Agreement.
On Monday, the Democratic Unionist Party said there would be no meetings of the Stormont Executive unless the talks reached a satisfactory outcome.
Ms Villiers said that paramilitary organisations "should never have existed in the first place, they should not exist today and they should disband".
She said only parties fully committed to exclusively peaceful means should be allowed to participate in Northern Ireland's political institutions.
"I believe that all the parties in the Northern Ireland Executive are committed to those principles, but I am fully aware that the fallout from the murder of Kevin McGuigan and the continued existence of PIRA structures is a cause of grave concern," she said.
She said the Stormont House Agreement was the best way to build a better future of Northern Ireland, but that it must be implemented in full.
Ms Villiers said without welfare reform being agreed, the budget passed by the executive in June "simply does not add up" and there was a real possibility the Northern Ireland Executive could start running out of money.
She added the government was prepared to legislate from Westminster on welfare reform, but only as "a last resort".
Arguing that suspending the institutions should be an option, the DUP's Nigel Dodds told the Commons: "Murder has happened, carried out by those who are linked to a party of government - just imagine if that were to happen here."
The Belfast talks will take place at Stormont House.
Analysis: BBC News NI political editor Mark Devenport
The venue is where Ms Villiers and the Irish Foreign Minister Charlie Flanagan thought they had resolved the multiple problems facing the Northern Ireland power-sharing executive just before Christmas last year.
Instead, the two ministers will be back at the same place, tackling the same old problems, plus some pressing new ones.
The DUP insisted that, in the wake of Mr McGuigan's murder, Stormont could not go about its business as usual.
So, DUP leader Peter Robinson's announcement that his party will prevent executive ministers meeting around their round table in the coming weeks was predictable.
Whether the negotiations can resolve the continuing arguments over the current status of the IRA, welfare reform or the budget remains far from certain.
The Ulster Unionists withdrew from the executive after police said Provisional IRA members had a role in Mr McGuigan's killing and that the organisation still existed.
That was rejected by Sinn FÃ©in - it said the IRA had "gone away".
But the Ulster Unionists said Sinn FÃ©in's denial that the IRA existed caused a breakdown in trust and it left its government role.
The current talks are expected to last four to six weeks.

They agreed to a government proposal to extend Stormont's talks until 29 June.
During the debate, the secretary of state also confirmed plans to provide legal authority for a Stormont budget, if the parties cannot reach a deal.
Stormont has been without a devolved government since January, when a coalition led by the DUP and Sinn FÃ©in fell apart over heating scheme scandal.
The Ministerial Appointments and Regional Rates Bill gives the parties more time to negotiate after the general election on 8 June.
It also allows rates to be collected in the absence of a devolved government.
It took just under four hours for MPs to discuss the legislation proposed by Northern Ireland Secretary of State James Brokenshire.
He argued that his bill provides the scope and space for the local parties to strike a political deal.
But proof that the government is planning for failure as well as success came in his confirmation that he has been talking to senior civil servants about the budget for the current financial year.
If implemented, Mr Brokenshire's indicative budget position will provide certainty, but a projected 2.5% cut to the education budget will undoubtedly cause concern.
The debate in the House of Commons was wide-ranging, touching on issues like the Irish language, same-sex marriage, the military covenant and Brexit.
The House of Lords will debate the bill on Wednesday and then the legislation, which is being fast-tracked through Parliament, should become law by the end of this week.


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Question: New criteria for diagnosing diabetes during pregnancy could be missing thousands of at-risk women, a report suggests.

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Although the threshold introduced by health watchdog NICE earlier this year has been lowered, Cambridge University research says it is still too high.
The WHO's threshold is lower and identifies more women at risk of pregnancy complications.
Diabetes UK said it was vital that women received the right support.
Diabetes that occurs for the first time during pregnancy is known as gestational diabetes.
It is estimated to affect around 4%-5% of pregnant women in the UK and has becoming increasingly common in line with the rise in obesity.
In some women, the condition occurs because the body cannot produce enough insulin to meet the extra needs of pregnancy.
In others, diabetes may be found during the first trimester of pregnancy or may have existed before the pregnancy.
If left untreated, the condition can be a risk to the health of the mother and baby, potentially leading to birth defects, babies being born overweight and emergency C-sections. Miscarriage is also a danger.
The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) brought in new guidelines in February, requiring two blood tests (one when fasting and another two hours after a sugary drink). A fasting blood sugar test reading of 5.6 mmol per litre or above is required for a diagnosis of gestational diabetes.
The World Health Organization guidelines require three blood tests and a slightly lower reading of 5.1 mmol per litre for the fasting blood sugar test.
Study author Dr Claire Meek from the Wellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science at the University of Cambridge, said there was a big difference between the WHO criteria and the NICE criteria.
"The international criteria are based on minimising the risk of harm to the mother and baby, whereas the NICE criteria have been based upon reducing costs to the NHS."
She added: "While cost-effectiveness is important in any healthcare system, we must not forget the psychological and emotional distress that complications can cause."
The study, published in Diabetologia, looked at 25,000 women giving birth at the Rosie Hospital in Cambridge between 2004 and 2008.
It found that women with fasting blood sugar levels between 5.1 and 5.6 mmol per litre - those who would be missed under the new NICE criteria - were twice as likely to have an emergency Caesarean section and seven times as likely to have excessive amniotic fluid. They were also at higher risk of having a baby with a high birth weight.
Dr Meek said there was "not a great amount of evidence" to guide experts but she felt it was important to make sure "we direct resources to people who would really benefit".
The report said the higher readings required in the UK, compared with other countries, could mean that as many as 4,000 women with diabetes in pregnancy were not being cared for.
But Prof Mark Baker, director of clinical practice at NICE, said the jury was still out on the World Health Organization 2013 criteria.
"The expert NICE guideline development group undertook careful analysis with an economic model that showed the WHO 2013 criteria were not cost-effective; their criteria did not provide enough benefit in relation to the increased costs.
"In addition, the WHO recommendation was weak and the WHO noted that their 2013 criteria may need rapid revision as economic data becomes available.
He added: "We welcome new research in this important area and will keep the guideline under surveillance."
Bridget Turner, director of policy at Diabetes UK, said all pregnant women at risk of gestational diabetes should be screened and tested.
"It is extremely important that clinicians use their clinical judgement in identifying all pregnant women who may need specific interventions to ensure safer and healthier pregnancies.
"For women diagnosed with gestational diabetes, it is vital that that they receive the right information about their diagnosis as well as the support and care they need."
Women with gestational diabetes are normally given dietary and lifestyle advice or treated with tablets or insulin.

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The definition, given to people on the "cusp" of type 2 diabetes, has no clinical worth, a joint UK-US team argues.
There is no proven benefit of prescribing drugs as many will not develop diabetes, the researchers write in the British Medical Journal.
But a charity said being identified as being at high risk was helpful.
It offered the chance to reduce risk by eating a healthy diet and being physically active, said Diabetes UK.
People with pre-diabetes have no symptoms of ill health, but their blood sugar levels are at the high end of the normal range.
The term is not recognised by the World Health Organization but has been used in many scientific papers.
According to a new wider definition of pre-diabetes, adopted by the American Diabetes Association in 2010, a third of adults in England and half of those in China fall into this category.
Prof John Yudkin, of UCL, and colleagues at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, US, said current definitions of pre-diabetes risked "unnecessary" medicalisation and created "unsustainable burdens" for healthcare systems.
He said for pre-diabetes, the risk of developing diabetes was probably 10%-20% over 10 years.
"Pre-diabetes is an artificial category with virtually zero clinical relevance," he said.
"There is no proven benefit of giving diabetes treatment drugs to people in this category before they develop diabetes, particularly since many of them would not go on to develop diabetes anyway.
"More people are being included in the medical category of pre-diabetes without the evidence that they are going to benefit from the interventions," he told BBC News.
However, Diabetes UK said that while there may be debate about the exact criteria and definitions of pre-diabetes, more people were developing  type 2 diabetes or showing signs of being at risk.
"Being identified as having pre-diabetes, borderline diabetes or being at high risk provides an opportunity for those people who have a major chance of developing type 2 diabetes, a lifelong condition which is associated with extremely serious complications such as blindness and stroke, to walk away from it," said chief executive Barbara Young.
Up to 18 million people in the UK potentially fall into the category of having pre-diabetes, she said.
This highlights the need for public health interventions to avoid a "dramatic" increase in type 2 diabetes in the future.
"Eating a healthy balanced diet, low in salt, sugar and fat and rich in fruit and vegetables, as well as being physically active, is the best way of reducing the risk of developing type 2 diabetes."
Around 3.2 million people in the UK have type 2 diabetes and Diabetes UK estimates that figure will rise to five million by 2025.
The condition develops when the insulin-producing cells in the body are unable to produce enough insulin, or when the insulin that is produced does not work properly.


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Question: Windows 10 marks a "new era" for personal computing, Microsoft's chief executive has said.

The software, launched globally on Wednesday, is the company's attempt to reverse its fortunes in the mobile industry.
Windows 10 will be offered as a free upgrade to most consumers.
However, companies will have to pay for their version, as will PC-makers to pre-install it. Analysts say the strategy is designed to speed adoption.
Speaking exclusively to BBC News, Satya Nadella said: "Windows 10 is a huge milestone for us as a company, and quite frankly the industry."
Microsoft is staggering the release over several weeks, so not everyone will be able to get the upgrade on the launch day.
What's in Windows 10 and how do you get it? Read more.
Microsoft has until now released a new version of Windows every few years.
Windows 10 will be the last launch of this kind, the company said - from here on it will gradually update the software for free over months and years.
Mr Nadella said he hoped features like digital personal assistant Cortana - comparable to Apple's Siri, and Google Now - would set Windows 10 apart.
"I'm really excited about Cortana," he said.
"I think of it as [being] as profound as perhaps the PC operating system.
"If you think about our history in technology, we've had concepts that have changed how people have interacted with their computing resources.
"One of them was a graphical user interface, the second was the browser and the web. I think of Cortana as the third platform."
Speaking about possible privacy concerns, Mr Nadella took aim at companies like Google who use data to sell advertising.
"One of the foundational pieces of making anything more personal is trust," he said.
"We're not trying to sell you advertising, we're trying to in fact sell you software or devices so you as a user can trust it, that it's working on your behalf.
"I as a consumer may want to sometimes trade off my data to get a free service, and that's ok. But it's the other users of that same data - that is where trust matters.
"I absolutely want Microsoft to be trustworthy. How consumers make choices between companies, I'll leave it to them."
Mr Nadella argued that future devices, like augmented reality headset Hololens, would maintain the relevance of Windows 10.
The developer version of Hololens, which is placed over a user's eyes and displays graphics in their surroundings, is on course to be released within a year, Mr Nadella said.
Consumer versions of the software would follow at a later date.
But Microsoft's poor track record in mobile means Mr Nadella has had to change the firm's focus.
He has ramped up the company's efforts in creating apps for rival systems - Apple's iOS and Google's Android.
Mr Nadella told the BBC this wasn't simply "plan B" after falling so far behind in the sector.
"I don't think so. I think this is Plan A to me.
"I don't think of this as some zero-sum construct where our presence on other platforms is taking away from the Windows ecosystem.
"If anything, if you're using a lot of Microsoft applications on these other platforms, you might in fact find any one of our devices pretty attractive in your life."
Analysts still see Microsoft's small presence in the mobile world as a serious Achilles heel.
"Consumers are spending the most time on smartphone," said Geoff Blaber, a Silicon Valley-based analyst for CCS Insight.
"This is Microsoft's big, big challenge, because they're only on 3% of smartphones.
"They need to be engaging people on the mobile screen to ensure that their surfaces are being used as far and as widely as possible."
While the company is still to make a small number of mobile devices - a couple of smartphones, and its Surface tablet-laptop hybrid - it has significantly lowered its ambitions in the area.
Earlier this month, Microsoft wrote off last year's $7.5bn (£4.5bn) acquisition of Finnish mobile giant Nokia, while laying off thousands of the employees it gained from the phone company.
The write down resulted in the company's biggest ever quarterly loss.
The deal was made by Mr Nadella's predecessor, Steve Ballmer.
But Mr Nadella refused to call the Nokia move a mistake.
"That's not how to look at it," he said.
"When you acquire and you bring large organisations together there is a certain amount of unfortunate rationalisation that happens."
Windows 10 is muliti-platform - meaning essentially the same software can power PCs, smartphones, tablets, games consoles and wearables.
Mr Nadella hopes this will prove an incentive for developers to design software for the system.
The previous version of the operating system - Windows 8 - was so badly received the company leapfrogged making Windows 9 altogether in an attempt to distance itself from its previous outlook.
In the run-up to launching Windows 10, Microsoft launched its Insider Program - a scheme which allowed millions of users to test out new features and provide feedback which was monitored and acted upon by the team.
Initial reviews of the software have been positive.
Mr Nadella said: "We want Windows to go from where users need it, to choose it... to loving it."
Follow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC.

His departure comes just weeks after Microsoft launched Windows 8, the latest edition of its flagship product, seen as key to the firm's future.
Microsoft did not give any reason for Mr Sinofsky's departure.
However, one industry watcher suggested there had been talk of an internal "war" between Mr Sinofsky and chief executive Steve Ballmer.
Markets took the news badly, with Microsoft's shares ending the trading day on Tuesday 4% lower.
The company said Julie Larson-Green would be promoted to lead all Windows software and hardware engineering.
"This is shocking news. This is very surprising," said Brendan Barnicle, an analyst at Pacific Crest Securities.
He added that many observers saw Mr Sinofsky as a potential successor to Steve Ballmer, Microsoft's chief executive.
In a letter to all employees, published by Forbes, Mr Sinofsky set out to quell the rumours about his departure.
"Some might notice a bit of chatter speculating about this decision or timing. I can assure you that none could be true as this was a personal and private choice that in no way reflects any speculation or theories one might read - about me, opportunity, the company or its leadership," he said.
By Rory Cellan-JonesTechnology correspondent
Sinofsky's exit, just weeks after the launch of Windows 8, raises questions about the future direction of the business, not least because he was seen as a credible successor to Ballmer.
A 23 year veteran of the company, he was a familiar figure to anyone who attended a Microsoft launch, a polished performer explaining just why we should be excited about the latest innovations in the Windows operating system.
Read Rory's full blog
"It is impossible to count the blessings I have received over my years at Microsoft," he added.
Michael Gartenberg, an analyst with research firm Gartner, said that Mr Sinofsky's were big boots to fill.
"The reasons why he left don't matter all that much but the big question is about how Microsoft fills the void," he said.
"He did a lot more than head up a division, he had a unified vision of Microsoft as an ecosystem, tying together the PC, phone, tablet, Xbox and online services. The ramifications of his departure are yet to be felt."
He added that the immediacy of his departure was "strange".
"You don't often see that at that level," he said.
Mr Sinofksy's departure is the latest change at the top of some of the world's biggest technology companies.
Last month, Apple announced that Scott Forstall, head of its iOS software, and John Browett, head of retail, would be leaving the firm.
The announcement followed problems with Apple's new mapping software and disappointing quarterly results.
Meanwhile, Yahoo - which has been trying to regain some of its lost market share - also hired a new chief operating officer in October.
In July the internet company appointed its third chief executive in a year.
Microsoft's Mr Ballmer said the changes in leadership were aimed at ensuring the firm continued to be a dominant player in the sector.
"The products and services we have delivered to the market in the past few months mark the launch of a new era at Microsoft," Mr Ballmer said.
"To continue this success it is imperative that we continue to drive alignment across all Microsoft teams, and have more integrated and rapid development cycles for our offerings."


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: The Co-op has been fined Â£400,000 over the death of a man who slipped on water leaking from a faulty sandwich chiller.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:

Stanley May, 74, died two days after hitting his head on the floor in the Truro branch of the supermarket in July 2015.
Truro Crown Court heard the chiller had been faulty for 44 hours but customers could still enter the wet area.
The Co-op previously pleaded guilty to a Health and Safety offence of failing to protect customers.
More on Co-op death and other Cornwall and Devon stories
Engineers had tried to fix the chiller two days earlier, but it had continued to leak on to the vinyl floor.
A yellow "wet floor" sign had been used, but the affected area extended beyond it.
Judge Simon Carr said what happened was "so easily avoidable".
He added: "The company tried to address the problem but did so inadequately."
Mr May had three children and six grandchildren and was described as "an exceptional man in good health" by the judge.
The former chairman of St Enoder Parish Council, he was a member of the Co-op and used to visit their shops most days.
Speaking outside the court, Mr May's daughter Victoria Parsons said: "We'd just like everybody to learn that this was so easily avoided; if they had kept an eye on that water my dad would still be alive today."
The defence read a statement from Christopher Whitfield, retail and logistics director at the Co-operative Group, in which he said: "He (Mr May) should have been kept safe while walking in our store.
"It is a matter of utmost regret that he was not."
The court awarded Â£50,000 in costs to Cornwall Council which brought the prosecution.

The case centred on two bakeries owned by Sayers Bakers Ltd in Liverpool in December 2015 and February 2016.
The company admitted 13 charges of breaching food safety law at the city's magistrates' court on Thursday.
A customer told environmental health staff said she vomited after biting into a pasty that had droppings on it.
She said she bought the pasty from the Poundbakery in St. John's Shopping Centre, Liverpool, and only noticed the droppings after she had bitten into it on 12 February.
An examination confirmed the mouse droppings "had been in contact with the pasty during the cooking process".
Council officers visited the premises and found a number of breaches including mouse droppings, takeaway bags, debris and grease on the floor, and a dead mouse behind a freezer.
The premises were closed until a further inspection on 15 February which found conditions no longer presented an imminent risk to health and the cafe re-opened.
A separate, scheduled, visit to Sayers Bakery on Muirhead Avenue in West Derby on 7 December 2015 found cockroaches in traps behind a fridge, next to a freezer and on shelving where baking trays were stored.
Live cockroaches were found on the window display area and inside a display chiller within the shop.
The shop was closed but re-opened the following week following another inspection.
Sayers have been approached for comment, but the council has said the company co-operated fully with investigations.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.

Question: Three first-half goals helped Cardiff City to victory over faltering Huddersfield Town, who lost for the fourth time in six Championship games.

Sean Morrison headed in a corner and Junior Hoilett turned in a rebound to put Cardiff 2-0 up, before Tommy Smith replied from Kasey Palmer's pass.
Rickie Lambert swept in a headed flick-on to restore Cardiff's two-goal lead.
Philip Billing's superb volley from the edge of the box set up a tense finish but the Welsh side held on for victory.
The Terriers, who began the game third in the Championship table, remain six points behind second-placed Brighton.
Reading's win over Burton saw David Wagner's side drop to fourth as Huddersfield's winless run stretched to three matches, a sequence in which they have conceded nine goals.
Cardiff, meanwhile, have won three of their six matches since Neil Warnock took charge in October.
Despite their fine attacking display, the Welsh side were denied a first clean sheet in the league since drawing 0-0 at Birmingham on the opening day of the season.
Cardiff City boss Neil Warnock:
"When we saw their teamsheet, we knew what they were going to do as they were playing three centre halves.
"We wanted to change straight away to give ourselves more of an advantage. I thought that worked a treat - we warned them what we were going to do and we implemented it.
"I thought we really took the game to them to start with and we knew they would have spells because they are such a good side you can't get the ball off them at times."
Huddersfield manager David Wagner:
"The away form isn't worrying. The form is good, we just need to sort out the set-pieces.
"We've scored two goals, but come away with nothing? We just need to keep on working on it and hope it improves."
Match ends, Cardiff City 3, Huddersfield Town 2.
Second Half ends, Cardiff City 3, Huddersfield Town 2.
Foul by Michael Hefele (Huddersfield Town).
Aron Gunnarsson (Cardiff City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt blocked. Chris Löwe (Huddersfield Town) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Philip Billing.
Corner,  Huddersfield Town. Conceded by Lee Peltier.
Tommy Smith (Huddersfield Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Joe Ralls (Cardiff City).
Foul by Jon Gorenc Stankovic (Huddersfield Town).
Frederic Gounongbe (Cardiff City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Corner,  Huddersfield Town. Conceded by Joe Bennett.
Substitution, Cardiff City. Kieran Richardson replaces Junior Hoilett.
Offside, Cardiff City. Peter Whittingham tries a through ball, but Frederic Gounongbe is caught offside.
Foul by Philip Billing (Huddersfield Town).
Frederic Gounongbe (Cardiff City) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Philip Billing (Huddersfield Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Frederic Gounongbe (Cardiff City).
Offside, Cardiff City. Peter Whittingham tries a through ball, but Sean Morrison is caught offside.
Jon Gorenc Stankovic (Huddersfield Town) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Jon Gorenc Stankovic (Huddersfield Town).
Frederic Gounongbe (Cardiff City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Jon Gorenc Stankovic (Huddersfield Town).
Sean Morrison (Cardiff City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Corner,  Huddersfield Town. Conceded by Lee Peltier.
Corner,  Huddersfield Town. Conceded by Peter Whittingham.
Substitution, Cardiff City. Frederic Gounongbe replaces Rickie Lambert.
Foul by Tommy Smith (Huddersfield Town).
Junior Hoilett (Cardiff City) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Elias Kachunga (Huddersfield Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Rickie Lambert (Cardiff City).
Michael Hefele (Huddersfield Town) is shown the yellow card.
Sol Bamba (Cardiff City) is shown the yellow card.
Foul by Philip Billing (Huddersfield Town).
Rickie Lambert (Cardiff City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Goal!  Cardiff City 3, Huddersfield Town 2. Philip Billing (Huddersfield Town) left footed shot from outside the box to the top right corner.
Attempt blocked. Nahki Wells (Huddersfield Town) left footed shot from the right side of the box is blocked. Assisted by Aaron Mooy.
Attempt saved. Nahki Wells (Huddersfield Town) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top left corner. Assisted by Kasey Palmer.
Substitution, Huddersfield Town. Philip Billing replaces Jonathan Hogg.
Substitution, Huddersfield Town. Sean Scannell replaces Christopher Schindler.
Michael Hefele (Huddersfield Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Hendrick headed the opener from close-range, just moments after Rams keeper Lee Grant tipped a free kick from David Symington on to the crossbar.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Martin volleyed in Johnny Russell's cross for the second in injury time.
Steve McClaren's Championship side have won two out of two so far this season after beating Rotherham on Saturday.
Graham Kavanagh's team though have lost both of their games so far and are still to score, after starting their league campaign with defeat at home to newly promoted Luton Town on Saturday.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details!

Question: The search is on for the winner of an unclaimed winning lottery ticket worth £1m.

The National Lottery windfall has been won with a ticket bought somewhere in Denbighshire for the 1 April draw.
It matched the Lotto Millionaire Raffle draw - AQUA 6323 7030 - but no-one has come forward.
The mystery ticket holder has until the end of September to submit their claim - otherwise the money will go to lottery good causes.
"We're urging everyone who bought a Lotto ticket in this area to check their old tickets again or look anywhere a missing ticket could be hiding," said Andy Carter from the National Lottery.
"Try checking in the pockets of clothing, in wallets, bags and down the back of the sofa - someone out there could literally be sitting on a fortune."

Tuesday's winning numbers were 01, 05, 09, 22 and 38 and the winning Lucky Star numbers were 02 and 10. The top prize was £51,818,873.
Four ticket holders matched five numbers and one lucky star to win £207,523 each and 12 people matched five numbers to claim £23,058.
National Lottery said it was the third Euromillions jackpot to be won in the UK so far this year.
"National Lottery players in the UK are enjoying a fantastic run of luck on Euromillions," said a spokeswoman.
"We urge all players to check their tickets, to see if they have scooped the £51.8m jackpot, so they can begin to enjoy their life-changing win as soon as possible."
Just weeks ago a British player was the sole winner of a £24.6m Euromillions jackpot.
A ticket holder in Ireland claimed a 66m euro (£50m) share of the jackpot in February.
Last week, a £35.1m National Lottery jackpot, the biggest in the UK game's history, was won by a single ticket.


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Question: A village which was abandoned during World War Two and then taken over by the military has opened to the public.

Imber in Wiltshire is normally closed to civilians as it is in a Ministry of Defence (MoD) training zone on Salisbury Plain.
The population was told to leave in December 1943 and has never returned.
The isolated village and St Giles Church, the only building left intact after the Army took over, will be open to visitors until 5 January.
Public access to Imber is granted by the MoD on up to 50 days each year.
But with military training dictating dates of public access and the MoD reserving the right to close off access without notice, the number of days granted falls well short of that.
However Neil Skelton, a custodian of the Grade I listed church, said when public access is granted, the church always attracts large numbers of visitors.
On the four open days over Easter, around 4,000 people visited, while the Christmas carol service had to be made ticket-only for the first time this year in a bid to limit the congregation to just 250.
"Anywhere that has restricted access always has an interest from a public point of view and people do take advantage of the opening," he said.
St Giles Church will be open between 11:00 and 16:00 GMT along with the village of Imber until 5 January.

The army took over Imber during World War II, to use the area on Salisbury Plain for training, forcing residents to move out, never to return.
It has been used by the military ever since, with access granted to the public on a number of occasions a year.
Only a handful of the original residents are still alive.
Some told their stories of the evacuation during the service at Edington Priory Church near Westbury, which was led by the Reverend Mark Jones.
"It's important for those people who actually grew up there and still have strong memories [and connections] about the place" he said.
"It's the story of people's lives, and Imber has a strong and powerful story to tell."
The entire civilian population of Imber was ordered to leave in 1943 to provide a training area for American troops preparing for the D-Day landings.
Since 2005, when the church was taken over by the Churches Conservation Trust, more than Â£300,000 has been spent on renovations.
Public access to the village is granted by the MoD on up to 50 days a year, including periods over Easter, Christmas, New Year and in August.
The service formed part of this year's Westbury Music and Arts Festival, which runs until 13 October.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article:

Question: New rules on child car seats are set to come into force after March next year and have left many parents confused about what they need to use.

Changes are being made to the weight and height at which a child will be allowed to use a backless booster seat. However, parents will not need to replace car seats they have already bought because they can continue to use them.
From next year, changes are being made on the rules regarding backless booster seats.
Currently, parents can use these types of seats for children who weigh 15kg (2st 5lbs) and above - typically aged three and over.
The new rules will mean only children weighing over 22kg (3st 7lbs) who are also over 125cm (4ft 1ins) tall can use the seats.
The United Nations, which sets the safety standards for car seats, has approved the change which must now be implemented by the EU.
The government said the earliest the new rules will come in is March 2017 and they will affect the whole of the UK.
Many child car seat experts say they are unsuitable for small children as the child is not held as securely in the seat, the adult seatbelt is not guided across their body in the best way and they offer little protection if a car is involved in a side-on crash.
Do not worry. The changes will only apply to new backless seats and not ones already on the market that meet current safety standards.
Parents can continue to use their current model after the rule change and will not need to buy a new one.
It will be down to manufacturers of new seats to ensure they meet the revised safety standards and are labelled correctly.
Children must use a child car seat until they are 12 years old or 135cm (4ft 5in) tall, whichever comes first.
There are typically three types of children's car seats:
Only EU-approved child car seats can be used in the UK - which have a label showing a capital "E" in a circle.
Parents should typically choose a car seat based on their child's height or weight.
A driver can be fined up to Â£500 if a child under 14 does not wear a seat belt or child restraint. Anyone 14 and over not wearing a seat belt must pay the fine themselves.
There are exceptions. For example, children can travel without a child car seat in a taxi or minicab if they travel on a rear seat and wear an adult seat belt if they are aged three or older or without a seat belt if they are under three.
Many parents think they can judge which car seat they need to buy based on their child's age but it should only be used as guidance.
Car seats are typically categorised according to height and weight.
Height-based car seats, known as "i-Size" seats, must be rear-facing until the child is over 15 months old.
For weight-based car seats, the type depends on how heavy a child is.
A more detailed list is available through childcarseats.org.uk

The ruling has come about because a dad was fined for taking his daughter out of school for a family holiday to Disney World in the United States, without her head teacher giving permission.
The man from the Isle of Wight appealed against the fine, and at first won the case, but now the UK Supreme Court has ordered him to pay the fine of Â£120.
It means that parents will now have to seek permission from the school and head-teacher to take children on holiday during a school term.
The case has caused lots of arguments because some people feel the price of holidays outside of school terms is too expensive, and many parents feel they should have the choice to go on cheaper breaks during a school term.
The Department for Education said: "We are pleased the Supreme Court agreed with our position - that no child should be taken out of school without good reason."
We've been speaking to some of you, to see what you think about the decision...


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A newlywed who fatally shot his wife and a child before turning the gun on himself at a US school had projected a blissful marriage on social media.

Cedric Anderson entered a primary school on Monday in San Bernardino, California, and gunned down estranged spouse Karen Elaine Smith, 53.
On Facebook, he referred to the special needs teacher as "my wonderful little wife", "sexy" and a "pure spirit".
But some online posts by Anderson, also 53, hinted at a darker side.
The couple, who had reportedly been in a relationship for years, wed in January, but were separated within a few weeks.
Anderson initially seemed to be a smitten husband, rhapsodising about his bride and proclaiming himself "blessed".
"She has no guile or pretense," he wrote in one post of Ms Smith. "She has no ill will toward anyone. (It amazes me!).
"I praise God for such a wonderful Lady!"
But in February Anderson exposed a violent streak as he boasted on Facebook of having "almost personally attacked 3 Coaches to get my son Jared a scholarship".
"A father is like a lion. He will kill you for his Blood!" he wrote.
On 12 March, he shared a New York Post video of a man kicking an elderly woman in the face on a bus, entitled: "Can you hear me now?"
Anderson wrote along with the video: "Deranged? Yea!"
Ms Smith's mother, Irma Sykes, told ABC News: "We thought he was a fine person. Until they were married and then he showed the other side of him.
"Which we had never seen before. We were shocked. He began to pick on my daughter and talk down to her.
"And they had dated for four years. And after about three weeks, my husband and I decided, you need to get away from him.
"He is not the kind of person you thought he was."
In 2013 Anderson was charged with assault and battery, brandishing a weapon and disturbing the peace, but the charges were dismissed a year later.
In 1993, he was charged with two misdemeanour counts of battery in Kern Superior Court, the Los Angeles Times reported.
However, court records show both charges were dismissed six months later.
Somehow, the man who posted a selfie on Facebook a month ago celebrating "date night!!!" with his new wife was able to walk into the classroom on Monday morning where she was teaching and gun her down in cold blood with a Smith and Wesson .357 revolver.
Without saying a word, he discharged 10 shots and stopped to reload, police said.
Two children in the North Park Elementary School special needs class of 15 students were injured in the crossfire, authorities said.
Jonathan Martinez, eight, died and a nine-year-old was in hospital in a stable condition.

Dressed in a flak jacket, Chris Harper Mercer brought six guns to Umpqua Community College in Roseburg and opened fire on Thursday morning.
He was killed by police in a gun battle and another seven weapons were found at his home. All 13 were bought legally.
Police have released the names of the victims, who ranged in age from 18 to 67. The oldest was a teacher.
Survivors have been telling their stories.
Medicine student Sharon Kirkham told the BBC her friend Kim died in her arms after being shot three times.
"I heard her gasping for air, but I couldn't save her," she said.
President Obama reiterated his anger at gun violence at a press conference on Friday, calling on the public to press their politicians to support reform.
"You've got to be a single issue voter on this, because that's what happening on the other side," he said, referring to the National Rifle Association's lobbying power.
Mr Obama said the NRA were "effective but don't represent the American people".
Mercer enlisted in the army in 2008, but was discharged after less than a month in basic training, for reasons unknown.
It is unclear why he carried out the killings. Two victims have said religion was an issue - the gunman asked his victims to state their religion and shot dead the Christians.
His father, Ian Mercer, said he was "just as shocked as everybody" by his son's actions.
People in the tight-knit community of Roseburg have been lining up all day to give blood at a specially organised blood drive.
"My cousin Becky works in the science department and was in the building next door to where it happened.
"She was on lockdown for an hour and said it was terrifying. Giving blood is the least we can do," said 30-year-old Abby Watson.
Tanya Talbot, 22, felt similarly compelled.
"My best friend's sister is in surgery. She's expected to be OK, but I had to do something. It doesn't seem real," she said.
Everyone I've met so far in this small city knows someone affected by the tragedy.
In an online profile appearing to belong to the gunman, he listed hobbies including the internet and "killing zombies", described his politics as "conservative, Republican" and said he was spiritual but not religious.
His social media profiles also suggested he took a keen interest in other mass shootings.
"The more people you kill, the more you're in the limelight," he said in one post, referring to Vester Flanagan, who shot and killed two journalists during a live broadcast in Virginia in the summer.
Local police in Douglas, Oregon, have refused to say the gunman's name because they say it will only encourage others.
Many online discussions about the killings have preferred to focus on Chris Mintz, a student and army veteran who is recovering after taking seven bullets while trying to stop the gunman.
Should media name mass killers? - the copycat killing phenomenon
Army vet 'hero' in Oregon shooting - the man that tried to stop the attack
US gun violence in numbers - Shootings have become increasingly commonplace.
What we know about Chris Harper Mercer - The alleged gunman reportedly supported the IRA.
Oregon shooting: The '4chan' thread - Did the gunman give a warning on the internet?


Question: Represent the following document

Question: A retired businessman who was jailed in the US after he admitted selling weapon parts to Iran has spoken out against extradition laws which he has says are weighted in America's favour.

Christopher Tappin, 69, from Orpington, south east London, served his 33-month term in Pennsylvania and the UK.
He claims he was kept in solitary confinement in the US as punishment for fighting extradition.
The Home Office said safeguards were in place to protect British nationals.
In an exclusive interview with the BBC, Tappin said during his jail term a US prison warden asked him if he knew why he was being kept in solitary confinement and whether he had fought extradition.
"I said 'yes, I went through my legal process through the channels that are open to me' - he said 'well boy, that's the reason why. You oppose the US, this is what happens to you'."
In a call for an "even playing field" with the US over extradition, he said: "They won't allow anyone to come over to our country without a prima facie case. We shouldn't do either."
Tappin said he could have been jailed for 35 years at age 65 and therefore had no option but to make a plea bargain.
Plea bargaining is common in the US, with defendants often able to secure a more lenient sentence if they admit an offence.
A Home Office statement said: "This government has reformed the UK's extradition arrangements to make them more open and transparent and to put in place robust safeguards to protect British subjects."
But extradition lawyer Julian Knowles said the problem was not so much the treaty as the US criminal justice system.
He said: "In the US, if you fight your case you quite often get a savage sentence and that's what Mr Tappin was threatened with.
"Many people are just forced to plead guilty because they can't take the risk of fighting the case and losing, and if they plead guilty they get a lesser sentence.
"The problem is the US has such a savage sentencing regime so people whose extradition is sought from the UK feel they have to go back and just give in rather than fight because the price they will pay for fighting is just too high."
Tappin admitted aiding and abetting the illegal export of defence articles in 2012 and was jailed in January 2013.
He was returned to the UK that September and released in 2014.
The former director of Surrey-based Brooklands International Freight Services and former president of Kent Golf Society had denied trying to sell batteries for surface-to-air missiles to be shipped from the US to Tehran.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

Campaigners say the agreement is biased against the UK and is being used for offences it was not intended to cover.
The year-long review will also consider the breadth of the home secretary's discretion to intervene in cases.
It follows a series of high-profile cases, including that of computer hacker Gary McKinnon.
The Home Office says the current extradition arrangements will continue and the review will not impact on any cases currently under consideration.
The review panel, led by a retired Law Lord, is expected to be finished by the end of summer 2011.
Former Home Secretary David Blunkett, who signed the treaty, accused the current Home Secretary Theresa May of kicking the controversy "into the long grass".
Recently, he admitted he might have "given too much away" to the Americans and said sensible discussions with the UK's partners could resolve "any irritants quite speedily".
The review will consider the operation of the Extradition Act 2003, including the European arrest warrant, and the US/UK extradition treaty.
Home Secretary Theresa May said: "I am fully aware there are a number of areas of the UK's extradition arrangements which have attracted controversy in recent years.
"This government is committed to reviewing those arrangements to ensure they work both efficiently and in the interests of justice."
The European arrest warrant fast-tracks extradition between EU member states.
It means countries can ask for extradition of an individual without providing prima-facie evidence to the courts, usually as long as the offence is a crime in both countries and carries a prison sentence of more than one year.
Jago Russell, Fair Trials International's chief executive, said more than one thousand people were detained and extradited by the UK in the year 2009-2010 "under Europe's no-questions-asked extradition system".
"This review, though welcome, will only produce a fairer system of extradition if it gets to grips with the problems caused by the European arrest warrant and if vital new safeguards are put in place," he said.
Critics of the US/UK treaty, agreed between Washington and London in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks of 2001, say it is easier to extradite people from the UK than the US.
By Dominic CascianiBBC News home affairs correspondent
Extradition treaties are a crucial tool in the state's armoury against criminality: they give prosecutors the means to haul back wrongdoers - thereby enhancing public confidence in the rule of law.
But the modern British system has become controversial partly because of the manner of its creation. The current deal with the US and the separate European Arrest Warrant emerged in the post 9/11 world.
Politicians on both sides of the Atlantic concluded that agencies needed to act more swiftly to transfer suspects - and the former British Labour government promoted reforms with one eye on tackling the threat from international terrorism.
But critics say the arrangements were, in effect, rushed into law and, in doing so, failed to include proper judicial safeguards against abuse.
They point to cases like Gary Mann, convicted in Portugal of football-related violence after what he says was an unfair trial.
Former Labour ministers stand by the deals and want to remind the new government that the law brought one of the failed 21/7 suicide bombers to justice, after he fled to Rome.
They say the arrangement is not reciprocal because the US does not need to present evidence to a British court to request extradition, while the UK still needs to present evidence to an American court.
The treaty was originally designed to make it easier to bring terrorist suspects to justice but campaigners say it is being used to seek extradition for other offences such as fraud and drug trafficking.
Conservative MP David Davis said Mr McKinnon's case and others showed "how ill thought out" some aspects of the agreements were.
"This review should also incorporate the proposed European Investigation Order which has further scope for unintended miscarriages of justice in which British citizens are penalised for actions which are not breaches of British law," he said.
Shami Chakrabarti, director of civil rights group Liberty, said Britain's "rotten extradition system" was in urgent need of an overhaul.
"No-one should be parcelled off to a foreign land without due process or when they could be dealt with here at home - people in the UK have been vulnerable to accusation and transportation across the globe for far too long," she said.
But shadow home secretary Alan Johnson said the European arrest warrant has been "fundamental in helping the police return wanted criminals".
And he added that the US "is a trusted and valued extradition partner".
"Whilst the terms of our respective legal systems are different, the substance of the extradition tests applied in each country under the agreement are broadly the same," Mr Johnson said.
"There is no significant evidence to suggest an imbalance.
"Again it would be surprising if this review led to any meaningful change in the current arrangements we have with the United States."
Glasgow-born Mr McKinnon, who has Asperger's syndrome, is accused of hacking into US military computer systems.
Mr McKinnon, 43, of Wood Green, north London, does not deny hacking into systems but insists he was seeking evidence of UFOs.
Both Prime Minister David Cameron and Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg have publicly condemned plans to extradite Mr McKinnon to the US - where he faces up to 60 years in jail.
American authorities allege that between February 2001 and March 2002, Mr McKinnon hacked into dozens of US army, navy, air force and Department of Defense computers, as well as 16 Nasa computers.
They also say Mr McKinnon altered and deleted files at a US naval air station not long after the 9/11 attacks.
In May, the home secretary agreed to an adjournment of a High Court decision on whether his extradition could go ahead.


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Question: UKIP's annual conference begins in Bournemouth on Friday, when the party's new leader will be announced and its deep divisions will be brought into sharp focus.

Members from Wales said they are looking forward to discussing their electoral success in May's assembly election over the next two days, as they join UKIP members for "a party like no other" on England's south coast.
They will have a "golden opportunity" to celebrate "changing the course of British history", UKIP's website proudly states.
But beyond the celebrations, there are also big questions to answer this weekend.
Where does the party go from here, having achieved its central aim?  And who will be at the helm?
We will get the answer to that question at lunchtime on Friday when Nigel Farage's successor is announced.
Diane James, a member of the European Parliament for South East England, is the favourite.
Lisa Duffy, Elizabeth Jones, Bill Etheridge and Phillip Broughton are the other candidates.
Jonathan Arnott has withdrawn from the race and it was decided Steven Woolfe would not be allowed to stand after he missed the deadline to apply by 17 minutes.
One of the new leader's main priorities will be to heal the deep internal divisions that are now clear for all to see, particularly in Wales.
Having won the party's first seats in Cardiff Bay in May, this conference should be an opportunity for the party's Welsh members to boast about their electoral success.
However, it will also be a chance to scrutinise the tensions that have already seen the number of UKIP assembly members cut from seven to six.
The party's leader in Wales, Nathan Gill, now sits as an independent member, although he continues to represent UKIP in the European Parliament.
The party's members in the assembly are led by Neil Hamilton and the bad blood between him and Mr Gill reflects a split that threatens the party at a UK level: between those such as Mr Gill who support the outgoing leader's approach, and those including Mr Hamilton who want a change of direction.
Mr Gill and Mr Hamilton will both attend the conference, both keen to know who will be crowned leader and what the result could mean for them.
Unsurprisingly, Mr Gill is backing Ms James, who is widely regarded as the Faragist candidate.
"She will take UKIP in the direction we need to go," he has said. "Some of the leadership candidates want to take us to the right.
"That's something I am opposed to and I know Diane's opposed to that too."
Mr Gill also believes Ms James would try to change the party in Wales and "stamp her authority" on any individuals causing trouble.
Mr Hamilton, on the other hand, is supporting Ms Duffy: "Lisa is the authentic voice of grassroots members in UKIP and she would be a collegiate leader, which is what we want."
Under Farage, Mr Hamilton said UKIP had been a "one-man band".
"We can't replicate that and wouldn't want to," he said.
But should Ms James win on Friday, does the assembly group leader fear his position could be in jeopardy?
"There is absolutely nothing anybody can do to change the leadership of the group in the assembly because that's entirely in the hands of assembly members," he insisted.
"They elected me rather than Nathan Gill."
Welsh party members close to Mr Gill told me they will be celebrating if Ms James wins.
However, they will not be in Bournemouth.
One said he would be staying away from this year's conference because he had "had enough". Another said the party had "had its day".
But others, from the opposite wing of the party, are looking forward to the next two days, keen to show supporters from other parts of the UK how "robust" the party in Wales remains, and how to win seats.
That will be the aim again at the local elections in 2017. This weekend will go a long way towards showing how the party, with its new leader, intends to achieve that.

Paul Nuttall told the BBC the party could also secure three seats in the London Assembly.
Mr Nuttall was speaking to the Daily Politics programme, as UKIP members gathered for the party's spring conference in Llandudno, Conwy county.
But UKIP Wales leader Nathan Gill said a good result would be two seats in all five electoral areas, giving 10 seats.
"We know we're not going to be electing a UKIP first minister, but there has to be growth and stepping stones in every single election," he said.
Earlier in February, ITV and Cardiff University research indicated nine UKIP AMs could be elected on 5 May.
Mr Nuttall said: "I want to see us get elected to those assemblies, because let's not forget UKIP at the moment is the only political party that has people elected in all four parts of the kingdom, and I believe after the assembly elections we will have maybe nine members of the Welsh assembly and maybe three members of the London Assembly.
"The primary goal [of the party] is to get us out of the European Union but, equally, as a fully-fledged political party, we'll be concentrating on those elections as well."
UKIP has said it is making preparations for its "first ever UK stronghold of elected politicians" in Cardiff Bay.
Its six main policies include a plan to halve the number of NHS senior managers and reintroduce grammar schools.
However, with just over two months to go to the election, the party has still not finalised its candidate selections.
Members have until next Friday to vote on UKIP's regional candidates.
On Thursday, former national organiser John Atkinson resigned from the party, saying "infighting" had become a distraction from the EU referendum campaign.
UKIP leader Nigel Farage and the party's Wales leader Nathan Gill will address the conference on Saturday.
UKIP Wales' main policies for the assembly election are:
UKIP decided to hold its spring conference in Wales as a launch pad for its campaign of this year's assembly election, where polls suggest the party could establish a strong bridgehead in Cardiff Bay.
Things seldom go smoothly for UKIP though and the weeks leading up to the conference have been overshadowed by rows over candidate selections  and resignations from the party.
It is embarrassing to say the least that as the party faithful gather in Llandudno, UKIP has yet to select candidates for the crucial regional list seats.
The announcement of the date for the European referendum will heighten interest in the conference and the party is certain to attempt to showcase the case for Brexit and for its own role in the 'Leave' campaign.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Manager David Healy admits Linfield's title chances will disappear if they do not beat Ards and Ballinamallard United in their next two matches.

Healy's second-placed Blues are seven points behind defending champions Crusaders with seven matches left.
The top two clash in the first post-split fixtures on Saturday, 8 April.
"That will only be a big game if we beat Ards and Ballinamallard. We cannot afford to let the gap widen," said the former Northern Ireland striker.
"It is up to us to do our job and keep the pressure on, but it is going to take an almighty collapse by Crusaders.
"They have not lost many games over the last couple of seasons and it is in their hands.
"I am sure they are confident of holding on to their title."
Victory for Linfield on Saturday would reduce the gap between the top two to four points, for a couple of days at least, as Crusaders host Ballinamallard on Monday night.
Ards are up to eighth in the table having taken seven points from their last three games.
Coleraine will hope to continue their push for a top three place when they travel to Mourneview Park to play Glenavon.
Oran Kearney's Bannsiders have won seven and drawn the other from their last eight in the league and are just one point behind third-placed Cliftonville with a game in hand.
Coleraine will meet Glenavon again in the Irish Cup semi-finals on 1 April, but Kearney is concentrating on picking up more Premiership points.
"We are pushing to finish as high up the league as we can - not thinking ahead  and waiting for the cup match," said Kearney.
"There is a huge amount of football for us to play between now and then, and there are places in the team up for grabs.
"If performances are not up to scratch, there are a lot of good players waiting in the wings.
"We are at the business end of the season and I just hope we can carry on with the quality and level of performances we have had recently."
Cliftonville, with just two points from their last four league fixtures, travel to Dungannon whose form has dipped with just one point from a possible 15.
The Premiership's bottom two clash at the Belfast Loughshore Hotel Arena where relegation favourites Portadown face Carrick Rangers.
The Ports have not won in the league since Boxing Day and another defeat would leave them 14 points adrift with six matches left.
Ballymena United, meanwhile, will try to make it three league wins in a row when they play Glentoran at the Showgrounds.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

For instance, <<['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', "A remote camera trap in an Aberdeenshire nature reserve has recorded what looks like an animals' game of I'm The King of the Castle on a moss-covered rock.\nWild birds, deer and a rabbit have been photographed standing atop a boulder in woodland at Muir of Dinnet.\nThe images were taken over the course of a few days earlier this month.\nThe national nature reserve near Aboyne protects a landscape shaped by retreating glaciers at the end of the last Ice Age around 15,000 years ago.\nIt is managed by Scottish Natural Heritage."]>>  to <<['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.', 'All images are copyrighted.']>>

The Crues lead second-placed Linfield by six points and also have a game in hand on the Blues.
Craig McClean is available again for the Crues after a ban but Jordan Forsythe could again be ruled out.
Glenavon, who have only lost once in 12 games, will be without suspended Rhys Marshall and Simon Kelly.
Both are serving one-match bans while manager Gary Hamilton is also considering giving an evening off to Ciaran Martyn and Kris Lindsay.
There's live coverage of the four Premiership games on Friday's Sportsound special on BBC Radio Ulster Medium Wave, presented by Joel Taggart.
Our coverage will include the battle between leaders Crusaders and in-form Glenavon at Seaview.
Sportsound on BBC Radio Ulster 1341 MW from 19:30 GMT.
Martyn has only recently returned to action after a period out because of injury and Hamilton is wary about risking the player on the synthetic Seaview surface.
Lindsay may also be excused for similar reasons as he has been bothered by a knee injury in recent weeks.
On the plus side, Conor Dillon is expected to be available for Glenavon despite suffering from a chest infection earlier this week while Mark Sykes appears to have recovered from a dead leg sustained in the impressive 4-1 Irish Cup win over Glentoran last weekend.
After their 7-0 cup demolition of Armagh City last week, Linfield will aim to account for a Portadown side that have lost their last six Premiership games.
However, the Ports did beat Coleraine in the Irish Cup last weekend and they already have a Premiership victory over the Blues at Shamrock Park this season.
Coleraine will hope to get back to winning ways after four successive defeats when they travel to face Ballymena United in a derby encounter.
The Braidmen will be without suspended pair Nathan Hanley and Johnny Taylor.
Friday's other game sees bottom club Warrenpoint Town aiming for a fourth successive Premiership win when they host fellow strugglers Ballinamallard United.
In all, Warrenpoint are unbeaten in their last six Premiership games after earning draws against Glenavon, Carrick Rangers and Cliftonville prior to their wins over Coleraine, Portadown and Glenavon.
Ballinamallard are only four points ahead of Warrenpoint in ninth place altough Whitey Anderson's side did beat Ballymena in their last Premiership game on 30 January.
Danske Bank Premiership
Friday 12 February - 19:45 GMT kick-off unless stated
Ballymena Utd v Coleraine
Crusaders v Glenavon
Portadown v Linfield
Warrenpoint Town v Ballinamallard United - 20:00 GMT


Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Examples:
'['this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', "Kieffer Moore's late goal rescued a point for Torquay United and denied Wrexham a first win in five National League games."]' == '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!', 'Gerry McDonagh\'s third goal of the season gave Wrexham the lead after an excellent ball from Jordan Evans.\nMark Carrington nearly doubled the lead but his shot struck a post while Moore and Nathan Blissett hit the crossbar.\nMoore headed wide before the on-loan debutant scored with two minutes remaining.\nWrexham substitute Paul Rutherford had a goal disallowed in injury time and Dean Keates is still seeking his first win since taking permanent charge of the Dragons.\nWrexham manager Dean Keates told BBC Radio Wales Sport: "I\'m frustrated and disappointed. For the effort and work rate and the guts that we showed we deserved the three points.\n"On another day we could probably have gone in at half time two or three up.\n"We got put under a lot of pressure in the second half but the lads stood up to it. But two mistakes and we\'ve conceded a goal."\nMatch ends, Torquay United 1, Wrexham 1.\nSecond Half ends, Torquay United 1, Wrexham 1.\nGoal!  Torquay United 1, Wrexham 1. Kieffer Moore (Torquay United).\nSubstitution, Torquay United. Jamie Reid replaces Dan Sparkes.\nSubstitution, Torquay United. Sam Chaney replaces Joe Ward.\nSubstitution, Torquay United. Shawn McCoulsky replaces Nathan Blissett.\nJoe Ward (Torquay United) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nSecond Half begins Torquay United 0, Wrexham 1.\nFirst Half ends, Torquay United 0, Wrexham 1.\nMark Carrington (Wrexham) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nGoal!  Torquay United 0, Wrexham 1. Gerry McDonagh (Wrexham).\nFirst Half begins.\nLineups are announced and players are warming up.']' != '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', "John Rooney's second half goal secured a 1-0 victory for the Dragons to ease the pressure on manager Gary Mills.\nLincoln also ended a run of three games without a win on Saturday when they beat Braintree Town 3-0 at home.\nWrexham beat Lincoln 3-1 in last season's corresponding fixture at the Racecourse."]'

Question: An Afghan national who was detained by British forces for more than 100 days has suffered a setback in his attempt to win damages from the UK government.

Serdar Mohammed was arrested in Helmand in 2010 but argues his subsequent detention breached his human rights.
In 2014, the High Court ruled UK forces had unlawfully detained Mr Mohammed before handing him to Afghan police.
However, the UK's Supreme Court has now allowed the Ministry of Defence to appeal against that ruling.
Mr Mohammed was seized on 7 April 2010 in the Kajaki district of Helmand province, Afghanistan, as he fled along a road where a rocket-propelled grenade launcher had been found after a firefight.
He was detained by British troops until 25 July 2010, when he was then transferred to Afghan authorities.
Mr Mohammed was subsequently tried, convicted and sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment for offences relating to the insurgency in Afghanistan.
However, Mr Mohammed claims British forces held him for an unlawful amount of time and he is seeking damages.
Under International Security Assistance Force procedures, suspects were allowed to be detained for a maximum of 96 hours - or four days - after which time they had to be released or handed over to Afghan authorities.
In November 2009, the UK government adopted its own policy under which ministers could authorise detention beyond 96 hours - if it was believed a suspect could provide new intelligence.
However, in 2014, High Court judge Mr Justice Leggatt found that while Mr Mohammed's arrest and initial detention for the initial 96 hours had been lawful, he had then been unlawfully held for a further 106 days.
Mr Mohammed's lawyers successfully argued in court that the UK's policy on detention had breached his rights under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).
The MoD then challenged that ruling.
The Supreme Court judgement said that even if it can be shown the MoD contravened the ECHR in detaining Mr Mohammed for longer than 96 hours, it would not necessarily entitle him to damages.
BBC defence correspondent Jonathan Beale said the case was now likely to go back to court as the MoD has to show there was an imperative security reason to detain Mr Mohammed.
However, our correspondent said the Supreme Court's ruling would be seen as a "partial victory" for the government.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Faisal al-Saadoon and Khalaf Mufdhi were detained in Basra and accused of involvement in the deaths of two British soldiers, Staff Sgt Simon Cullingworth and Sapper Luke Allsopp.
An Iraqi court later decided there was insufficient evidence to try the men.
In 2010, the pair were awarded damages by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) for mental suffering.
Allegations that the men were mistreated by British soldiers are now being investigated by the UK's Iraq Historic Allegations Team (Ihat).
Ihat was set up in 2010 to look at allegations of abuse by the British military against Iraqis between 2003 and 2009.
In October, Prime Minister Theresa May said her government would take action over the "industrial scale" of claims lodged with Ihat using legal aid funding.
It is not known how many troops are being investigated over the treatment of Mr al-Saadoon and Mr Mufdhi.
The two men, now both in their 60s, were accused of murdering Staff Sgt Cullingworth and Pte Allsopp. An inquest found that the British soldiers were ambushed by Iraqi militiamen, taken to an Iraqi intelligence base and shot.
Mr al-Saadoon and Mr Mufdhi were formally charged in 2006 with murder and war crimes but the charges were later annulled by an Iraqi court on the grounds of insufficient evidence.
The pair were eventually awarded Â£36,000 in legal costs and Â£75,000 each in damages by the ECHR for suffering caused by years of living in fear of execution.
The criminal claims against British soldiers were brought forward by Public Interest Lawyers (PIL), which closed in August after it was told it would no longer receive legal aid funding.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A pensioner from south Wales is at the centre of a police hunt after vanishing during a coach holiday to the Isle of Wight.

Michael Davies, 71, had been staying at a hotel with his wife at the holiday resort when he disappeared.
The couple, from Blaina, Blaenau Gwent, had travelled to Sandown on the island by coach, Hampshire Constabulary said.
But Mr Davies, who suffers from high blood pressure, has not been seen since the early hours of Wednesday.
The force said Mr Davies wandered off after dinner at the Hotel Maria in Sandown at 21:30 BST and CCTV images later show the him less than half a mile inland from the seaside hotel.
A police spokesman said: "We are growing increasingly concerned for the welfare of a 71-year-old man.
"Having reviewed CCTV it appears that Michael was in the Avenue Road area of Sandown just before 01:00 on Wednesday morning."
Police said the pensioner's family were worried because Mr Davies relies on medication to control his blood pressure, which he would not have access to.
He is described as white, with cropped white hair, and wearing a blue tee-shirt, blue Reebok jumper, jeans and a baseball cap.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Harri Jones, 18, remains in a comfortable and stable condition.
He suffered a fractured skull and cheekbone, and lost sight in one eye following last Wednesday's accident.
It happened in Kavos on the first night of his first holiday abroad with friends.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Plans to dismantle the Grade II-listed Victoria Pier in Colwyn Bay have been approved by councillors.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The structure began to collapse in February after being closed since 2008.
Engineers at Conwy council, which owns the pier, say the collapse of the sea end has weakened other sections.
The council's planning committee granted permission to dismantle the pier and rebuild a small part of it closest to the land end.
The committee also gave retrospective permission for a section which had already been dismantled on safety grounds after the collapse.
But the final decision will be made by the relevant Welsh Government minister.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:

Developer Memoria Ltd wanted to build the facility between Kelsterton Lane and Oakenholt Lane, Northop, near Mold.
But it was refused at a meeting of Flintshire councillors on Thursday in a vote of 13 against and eight in favour.
An application to build a crematorium on another section of land at Northop was rejected last year after being put forward by a local funeral director.
Memoria's separate plans for a crematorium at St Asaph in Denbighshire have also been rejected.
The nearest crematoria serving Flintshire residents are in Colwyn Bay and Chester.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Six months after a stray with "stinking rotting flesh" from a wound was rescued, the cat has made his presence felt at his new home in Suffolk.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Examples:

"['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', '"What was probably going through my mind was \'well, this is it,\'" the Grand Tour presenter said, recalling the crash on a Swiss hillside.\n"In fact that is what was going through my mind. I thought I\'d had it."\nThe host was on a practice run for a race in an electric car when the vehicle left the road, tumbled down the hill and burst into flames.\nHe described the experience as "like being in a tumble dryer full of bricks going down a hill".\nIn a video posted on Drivetribe, he said: "I was aware that I was up, that I was high, that inevitably the car was going to come down.\n"And yes of course there was a moment of dread. \'Oh God I\'m going to die.\' And also I was aware that the car was taking just such a beating."\nThe crash came 11 years after the presenter was left in a coma by a high-speed crash as he filmed for the BBC\'s Top Gear.\nThis time, he said he was conscious throughout. "I was thinking, \'Yeah, I can\'t make this.\'\n"You\'re aware of tumbling - sky, ground, sky, ground, sky, ground, sky, ground."\nWhen the car finally came to a rest more than 100m from the road - and having narrowly missed a house - he dragged himself out of the vehicle before the first people came to his aid.\n"I do remember saying to them, \'Drag me by my arms not my legs because I think I\'ve broken that leg.\'"\nIt transpired that he had fractured his knee. He described how the accident had "collapsed the knee joint on the top of the bottom bone".\nBut he recounted how, when he showed his youngest daughter the dressing on his knee, she was not entirely sympathetic. She told him: "Daddy you look like you\'ve fallen over in the playground."\nHe also said it hadn\'t had a major impact on the filming schedule of the Amazon Prime programme.\nThe incident on 10 June took place as Hammond completed a hill climb in the Hemberg area. He had been driving a Rimac Concept One, an electric supercar built in Croatia, during filming for the show\'s second season.\nFollow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.']" == "['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.', 'Richard Hammond has spoken about how he thought he was going to die when he crashed a car earlier this month.']"

"Sardine" was trapped by volunteers in Newmarket who had seen his injuries.
After treatment, also partly paid for by volunteers, he was taken to a rescue centre for care and eventual rehoming.
However, centre owner Joanne Evans said Sardine "won her heart" and made himself so at home that she could not bear to be parted from him.
About 15 people helped to rescue Sardine after Mick Smith, who runs a Newmarket lost and found pet page on Facebook, became aware of the cat's plight.
It took them four days to lure the injured animal into a cage using tinned sardines as bait.
He was treated by a vet for an abscess on a bite. His flesh had rotted down to his jawbone.
At the time a veterinary nurse treating him said the cat "stank the surgery out, bless him".
Instead of naming him Stinky they called him Sardine.
Miss Evans took the cat to her rescue centre, Animal Craziness, in Ashley to care for him until he was well enough to be rehomed.
However, she said she "fell in love" with Sardine.
"He just fitted in so well here and gets on with almost all the other animals we have," Miss Evans said.
She described the once very poorly cat as "like a big furry panther, now".
Sardine sleeps on her bed but his presence is not welcomed by two of her other pets.
"My Jack Russell terrier and big Labrador are a little scared by Sardine. When he's sitting in a doorway they won't cross his path," Miss Evans said.
"But when I look at him now, and think this time last year he out there in the cold all alone, I just think how lucky I am to have him here with me now."

The 10-year-old, who's a crossbreed of a pit bull-Dutch shepherd mix, beat off competition from 20 others dogs to win the top prize.
Quasi Modo has a slight hunchback after being born with a spinal defect and was adopted by a vet in Florida, USA, after being abandoned at an animal shelter.
Take a look at these brilliant photos from the dog competition.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Paul O'Connell is expected to complete a two-year deal to join European champions Toulon after the World Cup, following Saturday's Pro12 final.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

The 35-year-old second row has a dual Munster and Ireland contract which runs until summer 2016.
It is thought that he will be able to free himself from the final stages of that commitment however.
O'Connell will play for Munster for the final time in Saturday's Pro12 final against Glasgow in Belfast.
Ireland's oldest captain of all time will lead Joe Schmidt's men in the autumn World Cup in England, but is set to head to Toulon at the completion of the tournament.
O'Connell has led Ireland to back-to-back Six Nations titles in the last two years under former Leinster coach Schmidt, and had been expected to retire entirely after the World Cup.
Despite previous denials, Toulon have been keen to recruit the Irish lineout master to boost their lock options following the retirements of Bakkies Botha and Ali Williams.
Former Ireland skipper Keith Wood backed O'Connell for a lucrative move to the three-time European champions that would end his 14-year stint with home province Munster.
"He's a guy who loves the south of France, he got married in the south of France," explained Wood.
"He enjoys the place, he enjoys the culture.
"I know he was envious of what Jonny (Wilkinson) got out of it, not in terms of the finances.
"Of course the finances are always part of it but it was almost like the fresh breath of energy he got back into it."
O'Connell has won 101 Ireland caps in addition to making 173 appearances for the Irish province since his debut in 2001.
The Limerick native has also played on three British & Irish Lions tours.
O'Connell would fit in with Toulon's established reputation under their multi-millionaire president Mourad Boudjellal of signing world stars.
Former players include England 2003 World Cup hero Jonny Wilkinson, New Zealand's dual code international Sonny Bill Williams, South Africa Test lock Victor Matfield and ex-Australia flanker George Smith.
And their current squad features the likes of Leigh Halfpenny, Bryan Habana and Matt Giteau, with Boudjellal's spending capacity showing no sign of abating.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Newspaper L'Equipe said on Thursday that the Racing Metro fly-half had been banned from playing until 14 February by French Rugby's medical commission.
Sexton has yet to recover from a bang to the head he suffered in Ireland's win over Australia last month.
"He will not play a match until he's 100%," said Racing coach Laurent Labit.
Sexton has not played since Ireland's Australia game on 22 November and has again been left out of the Racing squad for Saturday's Top 14 game against La Rochelle.
The Irish Rugby Football Union's medical staff are expected to assess Sexton's fitness either later this month or early in the New Year.
Ireland's second Six Nations match will see them taking on France at Dublin's Aviva Stadium on 14 February.
If the reports are accurate, Sexton would be available for Ireland's France game but would be in danger of being ruled out of the Rome contest a week earlier.
Sexton's exceptional performances during Ireland's impressive autumn series emphasised his importance to coach Joe Schmidt's plans ahead of next year's World Cup.
The fly-half is in his second year with the French club but will rejoin Leinster at the end of this season.
Sexton will be replaced at Racing Metro by New Zealand star Dan Carter who will join the club on a three-year contract and become the sport's highest-paid player.