Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: England back Elliot Daly has the potential to tour with the British and Irish Lions in the summer, according to his Wasps team-mate Danny Cipriani.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Daly, 24, has emerged as a key player for England this season, scoring the winning try in Saturday's 21-16 victory over Wales in the Six Nations.
"He's got the ability," Cipriani told the Rugby Union Weekly podcast.
"He's extremely quick, with a good skill-set, and his left foot is underrated," added the fly-half.
The pair went to school together in Croydon, and Cipriani says Daly "was one of the reasons" why he chose to rejoin Wasps from Sale last year.
Cipriani also feels Daly's ascension to the international arena shows skill is more valuable than size in the modern game.
"The size myth is a thing of the past now," added Cipriani, who made the last of his 14 appearances for England in August 2015.
"All big men are having to actually learn to use their skills. Players like Elliot and George Ford aren't blessed with size but have footballing ability."
Media playback is not supported on this device
Despite not being part of Eddie Jones' England set-up, Cipriani has been mentioned by Lions boss Warren Gatland as a possible wildcard for the squad to tour New Zealand.
The 29-year-old was influential as Wasps drew 35-35 with Exeter on Sunday to extend their lead at the top of the Premiership, and Cipriani believes winning silverware with Wasps could put him in the frame for selection.
"I've got an opportunity to do everything I can to make sure Wasps get into the big games at the end of the season," Cipriani said.
"If by playing well in those games Warren feels I could unlock those defences [in New Zealand], then it would be a dream come true and would make my career."

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Examples:

"['represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Yogendra Yadav and Prashant Bhushan were removed for "gross indiscipline and anti-party activities", the party said in a statement.\nThe party also expelled senior members Anand Kumar and Ajit Jha.\nThe AAP (Aam Aadmi Party) staged a spectacular victory in the Delhi assembly in February.\nLed by Arvind Kejriwal, a former tax inspector who reinvented himself as a corruption buster, the party won 67 of the 70 assembly seats in India\'s capital in what was a huge setback for Prime Minister Narendra Modi.\nMr Kejriwal promised to bring in good governance, end corruption and make Delhi safe for women.\nBut the party has since suffered from infighting, reportedly between Kejriwal supporters and more left-leaning factions.\nThe decision to sack the rebels was taken late on Monday night after the party said it was not satisfied with the explanations they had given about their "anti-party activities".\nA statement by the party said it had "carefully considered" their responses but found them "unsatisfactory", accusing them of  "gross indiscipline and anti-party activities".\nMr Yadav said he was upset by the decision.\n"I am not surprised as from the past few days the matter was moving in such direction. Though I also cannot deny the fact that I am hurt by it. How would you feel if someone drags and throws you out of your own house?" he told reporters.\nIt is not clear whether the rebels will now form a new party.\nMr Yadav and Mr Bhushan had been earlier dropped from the party\'s main decision-making committee after criticising Mr Kejriwal.\nThe pair, who are seen as leftists, had been at loggerheads with Mr Kejriwal over his leadership style.\nMr Bhushan had said that the party was at risk of becoming a "one-man show" and admitted there had been a "breakdown of communication" with Mr Kejriwal.\nThe AAP - whose party symbol is a broom - was born out of a strong anti-corruption movement that swept India two years ago.']" == "['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', "Indian anti-corruption party AAP has expelled two of its founder members after feuding and infighting following its victory in Delhi's state election."]"

Stringer, 39, joins the Warriors as cover for Francois Hougaard, who is on international duty with South Africa for the first half of the campaign.
The former Ireland international left Sale Sharks at the end of last season after two years with the club.
"I'm feeling as fit and ready as ever and am genuinely excited about getting back on the field," he said.
Stringer won 98 caps for Ireland between 2000 and 2011, and has also played for Munster and Bath.
He told BBC Sport in November of his desire to continue playing beyond the age of 40, and will now will be reunited with former Munster and Ireland team-mate Donncha O'Callaghan, the Warriors captain.
Stringer is Worcester's third summer signing, following the arrivals of fly-half Sam Olver and forward David Denton.


Question: Represent this

Question: The restoration of a Surrey canal has taken a step forward with the signing of a lease for a stretch of land.

The Wey & Arun Canal Trust said it can now restore 400m of the waterway's Bramley Link section, south of Guildford.
The trust has so far carried out work on more than half of the 23-mile canal route.
It has fully restored three-and-a-half miles in the Loxwood area where it runs public excursion boats.
The new lease is for farmland owned by trust supporters Susan and Malcolm Brenton.
It will enable a stretch of the canal from Shalford down to the Tannery Lane Bridge near Bramley to be restored.
A year-long environmental impact assessment, a civil engineering design study and a full flood study are being carried out.
The trust said the studies will support a planning application in summer 2016.
The first fully restored section in Surrey, on the Summit Level between Alfold and Dunsfold, is due to open in September 2016.

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Work to bring down the former Oceana building on Kingsway started in October 2015 and was due to take six months.
But the shell of the building is still standing as there was more asbestos than first thought.
The council bought the site as part of plans to transform Kingsway into a business district.
The authority is moving from its seafront location as part of a wider regeneration of the city centre which is due to start in 2017.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: Seven Philippine safety officers have been sentenced to jail for corruption over a fire at a night club that killed 162 people in Quezon City in 1996.

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The officials gave safety permits to the Ozone Disco Club without carrying out checks, the court found.
They were sentenced to between six and 10 years, but will not go to jail until after appeals are heard. Two managers of the club also received jail terms.
The fire is one of the most deadly blazes ever to hit a night club.
Some campaigners for survivors of the fire expressed anger that the verdicts had taken so long.
Dante Jimenez told the AFP news agency some of the survivors had died in the time it had taken to hear the case.
"This reflects how rotten the justice system is," he said.
A court official told AFP that those convicted had 15 days to appeal, and added that she did not know where any of the nine were.
Those who died in the fire were mostly students celebrating the end of the academic year.
They could not escape the fire because emergency exits were blocked by other buildings.
Officials at the time described it as the deadliest fire in Philippine history.
The Philippines has poor safety standards and large fires are relatively common - particularly in slum areas.
1942: Cocoanut Grove, Boston, US - 492 killed
2000: Luoyang dance hall fire, China - fire blamed on welders kills 309
2013: Kiss club in Santa Maria, Brazil, kills 233
2004: Cromagnon Republic Club, Buenos Aires, Argentina, kills 194
1977: Beverly Hills Supper Club, Southgate, Kentucky, 165 killed

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Example:
Provided: "['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.', 'Marcus Evans is among nine people investigated over ticket scalping, conspiracy and ambush marketing.\nMr Evans, who runs his own sports hospitality company, denied any wrongdoing and said the allegations are "totally without foundation".\nThe exact full charges against Mr Evans have yet to be confirmed to the BBC.\nFollow updates and reaction to this story\nBrazilian prosecutor Marcos Kac told Associated Press he had decided to charge Mr Evans, along with Olympic Council of Ireland President Patrick Hickey and seven others, after reviewing the police investigation.\nPolice investigator Aloysio Falcao said authorities also wanted to speak to IOC President Thomas Bach about email exchanges between him and Mr Hickey.\nMr Bach will not be attending the opening of the Paralympic Games later.\nThe authorities have no evidence that Mr Bach knew about the alleged ticket scam, the investigator said.\nA spokesman for Mr Evans, who runs the Marcus Evans Group and THG Sports, confirmed he was aware of the charges but referred to previous statements which said the companies had "acted at all times lawfully and any suggestion to the contrary is just not true".\nTicket scalping, or ticket touting, involves the resale of tickets for admission to events at a higher price, while ambush marketing involves a company trying to associate its products with an event that already has official sponsors.\nMr Hickey, 71, has formally stood aside as president of the Olympic Council of Ireland and European Olympic Committees\' president during the investigation.\nKevin Mallon, who has also had charges passed against him, is the Dublin-based director of Mr Evans\' hospitality company THG Sports.\nPolice allege Mr Hickey plotted with businessmen to transfer tickets illegally from a sports company called Pro 10 to THG Sports, which was a non-authorized vendor and allegedly sold them for very high fees.\nBoth men deny any wrongdoing.']" Match: "['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details!', "The owner of Ipswich Town Football Club has been charged in connection with a ticket-touting case in August's Olympic Games in Brazil."]"

A further 22 people suffered injuries from burns and smoke inhalation from the blaze in the city of Obour, media reports said.
The fire is thought to have started after a gas canister exploded while it was being transported in a lift.
The factory had not obtained a government safety certificate, Egyptian state media reported.
More than 20 fire trucks eventually brought the blaze under control.
Such accidents are relatively common in Egypt. A separate fire at a food market in Alexandria, Egypt's second-largest city, has injured at least 11 people.


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: All images are copyrighted.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

A woman unwittingly wore an engagement ring hidden inside a necklace by her partner for a year and a half.
Anna only found out her boyfriend Terry had hidden the ring in the piece of jewellery when he broke it open to propose to her at Smoo Cave in the Scottish Highlands.
The large coastal cave complex near Durness in Sutherland had been on a "bucket list" of places the Australian couple wanted to visit.
Anna and Terry have asked for their surnames to be kept out of the public domain because of the media attention their engagement has attracted since telling family and friends.
While Terry proposed to his girlfriend back in November last year, it has only now started to gain worldwide interest from news websites and magazines.
Terry made the necklace from Tasmanian Huon pine and the inside of a sea shell. It was hollow inside and this was where the ring was hidden.
He gave the necklace to Anna as a gift to mark the first anniversary of their relationship.
Terry said: "She wore it every day and everywhere we went, and pretty much never took it off.
"There were some occasions where I was really worried.
"At one point, I thought she was going to trade it with a blacksmith at a market - the blacksmith loved the necklace, and she loved the blacksmith's work - but luckily I didn't need to crash tackle her.
"My biggest moment of panic was when we went through airport security the first time. I hadn't thought about the fact that she might be asked to put it through the x-ray, which could have very quickly turned into an airport security proposal."
When they finally visited Smoo Cave, Terry came up with a story to get Anna to take the necklace off and break the pendant open to reveal the ring.
Terry said: "She stood there dazed for a second, trying to work out what was going on, and then it dawned and she said 'yes' with all the excitement in the world.
"After she calmed down she suddenly stopped moving, stared at me and said: 'Wait... it's been in there the entire time?!! I could have lost it you idiot'.
"She was quite a hilarious mix of happy and angry."

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Proposals for a new £50m academic building have been unveiled by the University of Reading.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

The four-floor construction would replace the institution's engineering block which is set to be demolished.
It will house the health and life sciences department and become the new site of the Cole Museum of Zoology.
The building planned for the Whiteknights campus is expected to be completed by summer 2019 subject to planning permission.
The university released an image of the plan on Tuesday ahead of submitting a formal application to Wokingham Borough Council.
It said the "world class" facility would contain 24,793 sq ft (7,557 sq m) of laboratory and teaching space.
The project forms part of a wider £400m capital investment programme.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

20 May 2016 Last updated at 02:40 BST
Almost 50 designs from architects in the UK, France, Sweden, Germany and the United States were submitted as part of a competition.
Two finalists will be chosen and the winning design will be announced in September.
A planning application was submitted for the Â£100m development in January, but it will not be looked at by council planners until the autumn.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A hornet which can kill up to 50 bees a day has been spotted in Jersey for the first time, a month after a nest was discovered on a neighbouring island.

The Asian Hornet has spread across Europe since being accidentally introduced to France in 2004 in a shipment of pottery from China.
The UK's National Bee Unit confirmed one of the hornets had been photographed in Jersey.
Beekeeper Bob Hogge said he expected more to arrive on the island.
Mr Hogge, from the Jersey Beekeepers' Association, said: "I think I could put a very safe bet that we will have them here within the next few years.
"They surround us now, they're on the Brittany coast, they're on the Normandy coast - we will get them", he said.
A nest of Asian Hornets found in Alderney in July was destroyed as a precaution against them spreading, the Alderney government said.
In Jersey, an amateur insect expert who photographed it at Mount Bingham, Jersey's environment department said.
The department said the area had been searched and no further hornet activity detected.
People who suspect they have found a hornet should send a photograph to the department if it is safe to do so, a spokesman said.
Mr Hogge said the Asian Hornet dismembered honey bees to take back to feed their young and could wipe out entire hives.
"They've got a particularly unpleasant sting, and they are aggressive. If one attacks you and leaves a sting it will leave a scent and others will come and attack you too," he added.
However, the department stressed the Asian hornet was no more harmful to humans than the European hornet.
Identifying an Asian hornet
Source: National Bee Unit

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The resident of Argyll lures the biting insects to compost heaps where they "roost" before he sprays them with soapy water.
The man who lives near Loch Awe said: "Out of desperation 14 years ago I started trapping and killing midges by the thousand.
"Over the years the population has declined to a tolerable level."
He got in touch with BBC Scotland after reading an online story about a reported rise in the number of small bats with a taste for midges.
Common pipistrelles have increased by about 79% since 2009, following years of decline.
A single pipistrelle can feed on up to 3,000 midges in one night, according to Scottish Natural Heritage.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Starting pay for new recruits has been rising strongly, according to the latest data on Scotland's labour market.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

It found that the numbers available for work had been falling while employers took on more staff.
The Bank of Scotland survey for September saw weaker growth than in the previous three months.
The number of vacancies grew, but at the slowest pace for 11 months.
The labour market barometer remains high by longer-term comparison and remained stronger in September than the equivalent UK index.
Survey responses from more than 100 recruitment consultants in Scottish cities showed that Aberdeen had the fastest rise in placement of work applicants.
Edinburgh saw growth, but at the slowest rate of the cities.
Glasgow had the highest growth in pay for permanent new recruits, and Dundee had the fastest rise in pay for those on temporary contracts.
The sectors showing strongest demand for recruits were in health and care work, computing, engineering and construction.
The survey data follows a particularly strong set of employment figures last week from the Office for National Statistics, taking the share of the Scottish workforce seeking jobs during summer down to 5.5%.
Donald MacRae, chief economist at the Bank of Scotland, said: "Starting salary pay rose strongly, reflecting the growing lack of available candidates for vacant positions.
"The barometer is showing almost four years of monthly improvement, resulting in the rate of unemployment in September of 5.5%. The Scottish economic recovery continues."
In other economic news from the British Retail Consortium, footfall for Scottish retail grew last month by 2% - while it fell across most other parts of the UK.
Averaged across July to September, Scotland and south-east England were the only parts of the UK to see growth, with Scotland up 2.6%.
Within the 0.9% UK drop in September footfall, compared with the same month last year, shopping centres saw a 2.6% drop, the steepest fall since October last year.
Passing trade on high streets was down by 0.6%, while out-of-town shopping was up by 0.5%. Fashion sales were hardest hit.
Helen Dickinson, of the British Retail Consortium, said: "To look at the figures initially they seem slightly gloomier than they actually are.
"Despite a dip for the month of 0.9%, largely due to less visits to indoor shopping centres, footfall was up on the 1.1% fall for August which shows that it is going in the right direction.
"As online sales increase, overall we can see how shopping is changing and retailers are adapting.
"The industry is working hard on providing great online shopping experiences for consumers and this too impacts footfall."

The research comes from a jobs website called Adzuna, which comes up with a monthly index that collects job vacancies advertised online in the UK from more than one thousand sources.
Its latest report suggested that there had actually been a moderate increase in the number of vacancies in February, but the number was well below the peak reached in November.
This is at odds with the official figures from the Office for National Statistics, which reports quarterly figures. It found that the number of vacancies between December and February was a bit higher than it had been in the previous three months.
But regardless, the Adzuna report does not appear to have done any research into whether the decline has had anything to do with the EU Referendum.
Doug Monro, co-founder of Adzuna, comments in his report that the debate about a potential Brexit "seems to have given employers pause for thought on hiring plans", but he also points out that there are other major challenges in the way, adding that "next month's national living wage is set to redefine the UK's job landscape".
Reality Check verdict: Vacancies may not be falling and there is no evidence that it's anything to do with the EU Referendum.
READ MORE: The facts behind claims in the EU debate


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story. For instance you may be given '['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'The final trailer for Star Wars: The Force Awakens has debuted online and has been met with considerable acclaim.']' and it should match with '['represent this', 'The film, the seventh in the series, reunites original stars Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher and Mark Hamill. They are joined by British newcomers Daisy Ridley and John Boyega.\nWith Star Wars trending on Twitter, one user wrote: "Not been this excited about a movie in a long time!"\nThe film is released in the UK on 17 December.\nBBC Entertainment Live: News updates\nThe new trailer gives little away to the plot of the movie but the central character appears to be Rey - played by Ridley who, it\'s been speculated, is the daughter of Ford and Fisher - both seen in character as Han Solo and Princess Leia.\nDirected by JJ Abrams, the film picks up three decades after the events of Return of the Jedi, released in 1983.\nThe new villain of the movie, Kylo Ren - played by Girls star Adam Driver - also features in the trailer as he appears to address the misshapen mask of the trilogy\'s original antagonist Darth Vader.\n"Nothing will stand in our way," he growls. "I will finish what you started."\nPerhaps the most significant thing about the final trailer before the film\'s release is how little of the story it reveals. So many trailers give away huge chunks of plot, but wisely the Star Wars team appear to have decided that with awareness of the movie running so high, secrecy and curiosity about how the Star Wars saga continues is the best way of drawing in audiences.\nSo there\'s only a sprinkling of dialogue over images which range from sights like the Millennium Falcon to action involving newcomers Daisy Ridley and John Boyega.\nAdditionally fans have commented on how little is seen of the central character from the original trilogy Luke Skywalker and what this might mean for this story. Mention should also be made of one of the most important characters in the Star Wars universe - composer John Williams\'s music, which as well as giving the trailer an epic feel, also makes it feel new and exciting but still familiar.\nWriting a review of the trailer in the Telegraph, Robbie Collins called the two-and a half minute long promo "a perfect blend of old and new, in keeping with the old-fashioned Star Wars aesthetic".\nHe added: "There\'s something perversely impressive about the fact that, after three trailers and a behind-the-scenes featurette, director JJ Abrams has still let almost nothing slip about what actually happens in his movie."\nA tearful Ridley shared her reaction to the trailer on Instagram, writing: "Staying in a little b\'n\'b with my friend... Set an alarm to watch the trailer... My friend filmed my reaction. Totally emotional seeing it for the first time and so, so, so incredibly awed to be part of this incredible legacy."\nUSA Today said: "This trailer more than the two previous ones is hitting hard on the emotion and history involved with this universe."\nLiam Jackson said on Twitter: "I\'m so freaking excited for this! What an awesome trailer!"\nLauren agreed in her posting: "Was brought up on Star Wars and did love it. But after last three films, went straight off them. Think Force Awakens is making me love it again!"']' but not with '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', "Despite a lot of news coming out of Disney's D23 last week, the studio still saved some the big guns for San Diego.\nFans were sent into meltdown as they were bombarded with announcements and sneak peeks during the 90-minute session, as stars across the Marvel universe attended to support their films.\nHere's everything that was revealed.\nMore from Comic-Con\nAfter fans at D23 were given the chance to see the first footage from the highly anticipated film which sees every Marvel superhero unite on screen, 6,000 Comic-Con fans were given the same luxury.\nUnfortunately Marvel are still keeping it a closely guarded secret so it hasn't been put online anywhere yet - much to the annoyance of fans not in San Diego. But the reaction from the crowd suggests something close to Beatlemania.\nIt's likely we'll have to wait until November when Thor: Ragnarok is released before the rest of the world will see it.\nMore from Comic-Con\nFollow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk."]'.

Question: Prime Minister Theresa May met with US President Donald Trump yesterday just a week after he  started the top job.

She is the first leader from another country to visit Mr Trump.
The pair spent about an hour together at the White House discussing the relationship between the UK and America.
It was also confirmed that the new American president will be coming to visit the UK, later this year.
The two leaders appeared to get on well, with May praising him for his "stunning" election victory.
While President Trump called Brexit - the UK's decision to leave the European Union - a "wonderful thing" and claimed he had predicted it would happen.
They even held hands at one point as they walked across the White House lawn.
The pair talked about a trade deal - how the UK will buy and sell goods to the US after Brexit has happened - which is seen as important to the UK economy. Although Mr Trump spoke about a deal positively, nothing was confirmed.
Mr Trump also said that he 100% backed NATO.
NATO is an important international organization where the armies of various Western countries, including Britain and the United States, work together. It is seen by many people as important in helping keep peace around the world.
Getting America's backing for NATO is important for Theresa May.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Examples:

"['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.', 'Last week, Dr Andrew Crawford was named as the special adviser who had used his influence to delay the reduction of the scheme\'s excessively high tariffs.\nHis name was given to the Public Accounts Committee by senior civil servant Dr Andrew McCormick.\nBut Mrs Foster said Dr McCormick had no evidence to back up his statement.\nDr Crawford, a former special adviser to Mrs Foster, has denied the claim, saying he "acted with complete integrity". However, he resigned the day after being named by Dr McCormick.\nMrs Foster set up the scheme in 2012 when enterprise minister and Dr Crawford was her then adviser.\nThe aim of RHI was to increase the creation of heat from renewable sources but businesses received more in subsidies than they paid for fuel, and the scheme became heavily oversubscribed.\nCivil servants wanted to cut the rate paid to businesses involved in the scheme in July 2015. It was eventually reduced that November, but not before a massive surge in the number of applications.\nThe fallout from the scandal, which is approximately Â£490m over budget, resulted in the collapse of Stormont\'s institutions and the calling of snap elections on 2 March.\n"Andrew [Crawford] felt - and if anybody knows Andrew they know that he is a very private person - he was becoming the focus of the story," Mrs Foster told BBC News NI\'s Mark Devenport.\n"He felt that that was wrong for his own minister, he felt it was wrong for the institutions and so he resigned.\n"I think Andrew will be absolutely cleared when the inquiry comes about."\nThe former first minister said Dr Crawford had been named on the basis of hearsay.\n"I could not find any evidence, either in written evidence or evidence from anybody else, that Andrew [Crawford] had done what Andrew\'s [McCormick] belief said he had done," she added.\n"I think it is wrong that we pursue people on beliefs, what we do is get to the facts, we get to the evidence and that \'s why the public inquiry is hugely important for the people of Northern Ireland."\nA public inquiry into the scheme is to be chaired by retired appeal court judge Sir Patrick Coghlin.\nHe is to begin gathering papers on 1 February and the inquiry is expected to report its findings within six months.']" == "['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'DUP leader Arlene Foster has said she believes her former adviser will be cleared by the judicial inquiry into the Renewable Heat Incentive scheme.']"

The Republican, who beat Democratic rival Hillary Clinton in the election earlier this month, is due to take office on 20 January.
Earlier this year, MPs debated the idea of banning Mr Trump from the UK.
But the government has stressed the importance of maintaining the "special relationship" between the countries.
Prime Minister Theresa May's official spokeswoman said: "An invitation for a state visit is one of the things that is under consideration following the election of a new US president. One of the issues under consideration is the 2017 state visits."
State visits are formal trips to the UK by foreign heads of state from overseas. There are normally two a year and invitations are sent on the advice of the Foreign Office.
Recent state visits to UK
November 2016 - President Juan Manuel Santos of Colombia
October 2015 - President Xi Jinping of China
March 2015 - President Enrique Pena Nieto of Mexico
October 2014 - President Tony Tan Keng Yam of Singapore
April 2014 - President Michael D. Higgins of Ireland
November 2013 - President Park Geun-hye of South Korea
The Queen acts as host, with the visitor usually staying either at Buckingham Palace or Windsor Castle.
Visits normally begin with a ceremonial welcome attended by The Queen and other senior members of the Royal Family, while a State Banquet is held in his or her honour.
Mr Trump's predecessor, Barack Obama, made a state visit to the UK in 2011.
In January, MPs debated whether Mr Trump should be banned from visiting the UK, after 574,000 people signed a petition. This followed his remarks calling for a temporary ban on Muslims entering the US.
It was argued that his presence would risk "inflaming tensions between vulnerable communities". But opponents of a ban said it would give Mr Trump "the role of martyrdom" and could mean "shutting down an honest debate" on immigration.
News of the possible state visit came as Mr Obama - who had his farewell trip to Europe last week - said he would speak out about Mr Trump's presidency if he feels an issue "goes to core questions about our values and our ideals".
US presidents tend to avoid criticising predecessors or successors. Mr Obama - who has previously been heavily criticised by Mr Trump and who had questioned his successor's suitability for high office - was clear that he would not weigh in on Mr Trump's decisions while he was still in power.
Meanwhile, as the president-elect continues to select his leadership team, he has confirmed he is considering retired Marine Corps Gen James Mattis for the role of defence secretary, calling him "very impressive" in a tweet.
He also met former critic Mitt Romney, who is now being considered for secretary of state.
Congressman Mike Pompeo has been nominated as CIA director and retired Lt Gen Michael Flynn made national security adviser.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Children, described as the "forgotten victims of domestic violence", have been put at the centre of a Christmas campaign by the charity Refuge.

It said some 750,000 children witness domestic violence each year, which can have a "profound and lasting impact".
The charity has launched a video campaign on Facebook, encouraging viewers to raise funds and awareness by sharing the hashtag #givethemrefuge.
The launch comes as Refuge's specialist services face possible funding cuts.
One in four women in the UK experience domestic violence, and two women are killed each week by a partner or ex-partner in England and Wales, the charity said.
Refuge's video shows a girl unwrapping presents while being filmed by her sister, but the children end up abandoning their presents to run away from a violent argument between their parents.
An unnamed 22-year-old abuse victim said the fictional video was similar to her own childhood memories of living in "daily fear and terror" after witnessing her father "abuse, threaten and intimidate" her mother.
"It was only after a frantic phone call I had with my father that I knew he would fulfil his threat to 'smash her brains against the wall' and kill my mother," she said.
She eventually escaped to a refuge with her mother and brother, where they were supported by Refuge, she said.
"Not only did the refuge give us safety, anonymity and a place to overcome our trauma and rebuild our lives, but my brother and I had the opportunity to enjoy our childhood and also start over," she said.
Sandra Horley, chief executive of Refuge, said more than 3,300 women and children were supported by the charity, with children making up about two-thirds of people in the charity's accommodation.
She added that the charity was "fighting to raise funds to keep its services running".

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

Reflections was founded by survivors of childhood abuse who want provide support to other victims.
Chairman Phil Lafferty said he has already started a petition calling for tougher sentencing for paedophiles.
Mr Lafferty said he hopes to meet with Justice Minister Michael Gove to discuss child abuse sentencing.
Education Secretary Nicky Morgan, who spoke at the launch of the group, said she supported the organisation's campaign on behalf of sexual abuse victims.
"We are survivors not professionals, we are trying to make a difference," Mr Lafferty said on the Reflections website.
"Reflections aims for survivors to unite and work together - we all need to pull together.
"By having meetings in regional areas and growing across Britain, we hope to become a central force for good in tackling the abuse that has happened to many of us."


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: Work has finished on a new £15m emergency centre in Wrexham, combining fire and ambulance station services.

The building on Croesnewydd Road will replace the town's existing fire station and ambulance stations in Wrexham and Chirk. Staff are expected to move in next month.
The plans were mooted in 2012 and construction began in September 2014.
New staff have been recruited to clean ambulances after use so paramedics can spend more time with patients.

The service has transferred its helicopter and fundraising staff to a purpose-built facility at Llanelli Gate, Dafen.
The project to build the airbase, which covers its south Wales operation, took 12 months.
It was previously split between two premises in Swansea.


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Question: In December, just before India's busy literary festival season swung into full gear, over a hundred journalists across the central state of Chhattisgarh were gathering for another round of protests.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

They were demonstrating against the arrests earlier in the year of two local journalists, Santosh Yadav and Somaru Nag, in cases they called "false".
They had been raising their voices ever since August, and with Delhi's journalists adding their support, the state government finally agreed to set up an independent committee that might look into cases such as this.
2015 had been one of the harshest years in memory for India's journalists, and for free speech in general - local-language newspapers, reporters and stringers had faced everything from defamation suits to threats and detentions, and worse.
Reporters Without Borders tracked the cases of nine journalists who had been murdered in 2015 - the most dangerous beats were environmental and political corruption. In Nagaland, newspapers blanked out their editorial spaces in November - an unprecedented gesture, as a protest against military directives that threatened to crush free reporting in the media.
The rot and the fear were not limited to journalism: 2015 was by any standards one of the worst years for free speech in India, with a sharp rise in defamation cases, sedition cases, majoritarian bullying and everywhere, an undercurrent of violence, a sense that mobs, or hired executioners, were never very far away.
In the middle of the year, writers across India had returned their state awards after the Karnataka scholar MM Kalburgi was shot by two unidentified attackers in his own home.
This gesture of conscience - spontaneous and unplanned - snowballed into a surprisingly large demonstration of solidarity as hundreds of academics, scientists, film stars and historians joined in the protest against intolerance.
At some cost: senior government ministers called the movement a "conspiracy", and the rightwing's army of trolls attempted to bully the writers, sometimes brazenly spreading lies about them.
It is impossible not to believe that 2016 will be a turning point for India and free expression in the subcontinent.
We could go under, losing more and more essential freedoms as writers, performers, environmentalists and citizens are caught in the crossfire of pressure from the state, as outspoken voices choke in the pollution caused by bad laws, or succumb to the rule of mobs, thugs and the deliberate violence unleashed by religious and political leaders.
Or we could see a steady fight wresting back these basic freedoms and demanding them as universal rights, not just rights for the relatively small world of India's English-speaking writers and journalists.
There is a wider sphere that connects the folk singer Kovan, arrested in November under sedition laws in Tamil Nadu for lampooning the government, with Huchangi Prasad, a young Dalit writer from Karnataka who had been beaten up in October and threatened for his writings on caste and religion, and the well-known writer Arundhati Roy, who faces a contempt of court case this month yet again over her reporting, on flimsy grounds.
2015 had seen a landslide of alarming and tragic events. But these past years in India had also seen an enormous and unsuspected appetite for books, a nascent fascination with authors, bestselling and otherwise.
The single biggest indicator of this was the profusion of literary festivals around the country - over 75 at last count, with the largest of them, the Jaipur Literature Festival, drawing crowds in the hundreds of thousands.
They could be spectacles with film stars, cricketing heroes and politicians grabbing the headlines rather than writers, but they were also increasingly one of the few spaces where writers in English and Hindi could meet authors and publishers whose medium was one of India's many other languages.
At the Hindu Lit For Life in Chennai, I had the chance to hear Kannan Sundaram speak.
Mr Sundaram is the publisher of Perumal Murugan, the writer who erased himself by announcing, "the death of the writer, Perumal Murugan".
He had been subjected to legal attacks, threatened, and in this deadly game of chess, where writer after writer was accused of provoking acts of organised violence, he had chosen to take himself and his books off the chessboard. Mr Sundaram spoke on the challenges in publishing, a subject on which he was, by any standards, an expert.
But on the drive to Jaipur, I was thinking about another incident, an apparently minor one in the present landscape of murders, thuggery, violent intimidation.
Just before the New Year, novelist and academic Saikat Majumdar had one of his short stories abruptly pulled from the Mint newspaper's end-of-the-year fiction special.
Majumdar got in touch with Delhi's nascent PEN chapter to ask if there was anything the group could do to help. The publication was within its rights not to carry his story, but the reason they gave sounded like self-censorship: their lawyers had said the story contained too much "violence of the words".
The magazine Caravan offered to print the story instead, with an explanatory note, and Majumdar's The Father of Man came out in its January issue.
The incident left a question mark hanging in the air: were we measuring sentences, now, for the violence of their words, and if so, what was the violence ration? What did editors consider an acceptable, under-the-radar amount of violence for words to bear?
The festivals felt, this year, somewhere between an escape from the violence that was bubbling up across the country along fault-lines of gender, caste, race and political allegiance, and something else, something more serious.
On the final day at Jaipur, I listened as Nirupama Dutt, the poet and biographer, shared her memories of the murder of Pash, the Punjabi poet, in 1988, another era of turbulent change.
I felt lucky to be on a session with Ashok Vajpeyi, Uday Prakash and CP Deval, to listen to them talk about what it meant to be a writer in a time of storms, how the writer's responsibility was not separate from his or her duty as a citizen.
In Jaipur, we spoke about the rise in defamation suits (48 filed in 2015), and what it meant for corporates and state governments to use this law to muzzle critics; about the contempt case against Arundhati Roy; about the rise in sedition cases (14 filed in 2015 against 35 respondents) making it a crime to question your country.
Roy's trials were bookended by the plight of other writers, journalists, environmentalists, that was how greatly the times had changed.
There are so many kinds of violence.
There is the violence of the word that people fear because it holds up a mirror to what is happening in India today; there is also the violence of not listening to the words of those who have borne the harshest brunt of censorship, of dismissing their struggles and trials without giving them equal weight.
Arundhati Roy is fighting a monstrous and unjust battle, but as people speak up for her, they must not erase the others who fight the same battle, too.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Since July 2015, at least four journalists have been arrested, two others left the state and many more continue to face harassment daily.
"The large number of journalists who have quit their profession in the past six months is probably unprecedented and that shows how grave the fear is," said Kamal Shukla, president of Patrakaar Suraksha Kanoon Sanyukt Sangarsh Samiti, a group fighting to bring a law to protect journalists in the state.
The Chhattisgarh government on 20 May announced the formation of a high-level committee, consisting of journalists and civil servants, to investigate the arrests.
Even though this move seems like a successful culmination of their protest, journalists say they will wait to see the working of this committee before rejoicing.
The mineral-rich state of Chhattisgarh has witnessed an armed conflict for more than three decades. While the government encourages mineral extraction industries in the area, an armed left-wing rebel guerrilla group, called the Maoists, opposes it.
The rebels say they are fighting for the rights of indigenous tribespeople and the rural poor who, they say, have been neglected by governments for decades.
The southern Bastar region of the state is the epicentre of the violence. The conflict intensified after the state government signed agreements in mid-2015 to set up mega steel plants in the region.
Activists say that to implement these agreements, the government had to weaken the rebels. Pledging to "eradicate Maoists from the region" by the end of 2016, the police launched an all-out attack against everyone they felt were Maoist sympathisers.
"Under the garb of attacking those supportive of the Maoist cause, the state began to indiscriminately target innocent tribal groups, so they could be coaxed into leaving their lands and migrate," said Bastar-based Aam Aadmi Party leader and human rights activist Soni Sori.
"In order for the state to win its bloody war against the tribal groups, any witnesses to their exploitation needed to be removed," she added.
Journalists in Chhattisgarh are often the only credible source of information from far-flung areas.
The northern and southern parts of the state have many remote villages, which are often unconnected by roads. In these forest-covered villages, people speak tribal languages, making local journalists, who work as freelancers for national newspapers, significant news gatherers.
When tribal journalist Somaru Nag was arrested and charged with "anti-state activities" in July 2015, it largely went unnoticed. His family was informed about the arrest after three days.
But activists started seeing a pattern after more journalists were subsequently arrested. Santosh Yadav, a freelancer for a Hindi newspaper, was arrested last September on more severe charges than Mr Nag.
"There was a lot of pressure on him to become a police informer and report on Maoist movements in his area," said Isha Khandelwal, Mr Yadav's lawyer.
"He had made the administration uncomfortable by reporting on state excesses," she told the BBC.
However, Amit Kataria, the district collector of Bastar, insisted that Mr Yadav was a Maoist.
Mr Yadav's arrest was enough to make other journalists anxious.
On 10 October, about 300 journalists from all over the state protested in the capital city of Raipur. They sought the release of their arrested colleagues and demanded a legislation to protect journalists. The government did not respond.
The protest was repeated in December in Bastar's largest commercial city, Jagdalpur. The state gave meek assurances, but nothing significant was announced.
In January, a group of men belonging to a civil vigilante group began harassing Malini Subramanium, a contributor for news website Scroll.in. She was later forced to leave Bastar.
BBC Hindi's Alok Putul got into trouble for his reports over the threats to Ms Subramanium.
He was also investigating an alleged extrajudicial killing in Darbha Valley in Bastar when he was forewarned of a threat. A month later, Mr Putul was forced to move to Raipur to ensure his safety.
In March, within a span of a week, two journalists - Prabhat Singh and Deepak Jaiswal - were arrested on different charges.
The four arrested journalists continue to be in jail.
In a report released in late March, the Editors' Guild of India said they could not find "a single journalist who could claim with confidence that he/she was working without fear or pressure".
"The state government wants the media to see its fight with the Maoists as a fight for the nation and expects the media to treat it as a national security issue, and not raise any questions about it," the guild said in its report.
The fall of journalism in Bastar
In a press conference in Raipur in February, the Inspector General of Police of Bastar region, SRP Kalluri, said he expected journalists to aid his fight against the Maoists.
"We don't care about the national media. You have a different way of looking at things. We work with the media in Bastar, that sits with us, eats with us, and comes in helicopters with us," he said.
With several Hindi newspapers in circulation in Bastar, there is no dearth of information. However, what kind of information reaches the ordinary man in the region needs inspection.
With hotels in Jagdalpur denying rooms to journalists and their phones being tapped indiscriminately, gathering news has become a challenge.
"Those who live in Bastar cannot report fearlessly," said Bappi Rai, president of South Bastar Reporters' Association.
"Now, it is getting tougher for those from Delhi and other places to come to tell our stories," he added.


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Question: An extra £11.85m will be spent on improving Powys' highways over the next three years, the council has said.

However, there are still "significant challenges ahead" according to cabinet member John Brunt.
He said the council has a maintenance backlog of £57m for its roads.
Mr Brunt added: "Despite this latest additional investment the overall road conditions will still deteriorate but at a reduced rate."
The local authority's capital investment strategy for three years from 2017-18 was agreed in February, with the council announcing on Wednesday that £11.85m would be earmarked for roads.

The building was originally estimated to cost £5m to build but due to "significant inflation in the construction industry" over the past 18 months more money is needed.
The primary school is set to be built near the Wyndham Park estate where new homes are being built.
County councillors approved the extra funding at a meeting on Monday.


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Question: The Army is setting up a new unit that will use psychological operations and social media to help fight wars "in the information age".

Head of the Army General Sir Nick Carter said the move was about trying to operate "smarter".
The 77th Brigade, made up of reservists and regular troops and based in Hermitage, Berkshire, will be formally created in April.
It has been inspired by the Chindits who fought in Burma in World War Two.
An Army spokesman said the unit would "play a key part in enabling the UK to fight in the information age" and that it "consists of more than just traditional capabilities".
He said: "77 Brigade is being created to draw together a host of existing and developing capabilities essential to meet the challenges of modern conflict and warfare.
"It recognises that the actions of others in a modern battlefield can be affected in ways that are not necessarily violent and it draws heavily on important lessons from our commitments to operations in Afghanistan amongst others."
Recruitment for the brigade, 42% of whose personnel will be reservists, will begin this spring.
Its members will come from the Royal Navy and RAF as well as from the Army.
One former commander of British forces in Afghanistan has warned the new operation should not mean fewer troops on the frontline.
Colonel Richard Kemp said: "My view is that this should not be done at the expense of combat troops. Where are these 2,000 people going to come from?"
"They are likely to come from savings made in combat troops. I think that's a mistake.
"I think the British forces have already been cut far too much in a very uncertain and increasingly dangerous world.
He acknowledged the need for this type of innovation, but said "it should be added to the forces, not created out of savings found elsewhere."
The creation of the new unit is part of a major restructuring of the military under the Army 2020 plan, which will see the military scaled down to around 82,000 regular troops in the next five years.
The unit will also seek "new ways of allowing civilians with bespoke skills to serve alongside their military counterparts".
The Army spokesman said it would share the "spirit of innovation" of the Chindits in the Burma Campaign of 1942 to 1945.
Chindits was the name given to the Long Range Penetration (LRP) groups that operated in the Burmese jungle behind enemy lines, targeting Japanese communications.
The new unit will also use the old Chindit insignia of a Chinthe, a mythical Burmese creature which is half-lion and half-dragon.
Tony Redding from Kent, whose father was in the Chindits, told the BBC he was disappointed by the move. He said: "Sadly the Ministry of Defence didn't inform the surviving Chindit veterans of the decision to use the badge in this way.
"I've tried very hard to look for similarities and the only common denominator I can find is that the Chindits 70 years ago were a highly unconventional force. Perhaps this new force are to use some unconventional means of warfare."
By BBC defence correspondent Jonathan Beale
The Army says it's learnt valuable lessons from Afghanistan - not least that it can't win wars using pure military force alone.
The brigade will be made up of warriors who don't just carry weapons, but who are also skilled in using social media such as Twitter and Facebook, and the dark arts of "psyops" - psychological operations.
They will try to influence local populations and change behaviour through what the Army calls traditional and unconventional means.
Civilians with the right skills will work alongside regular troops and reservists and could be sent anywhere in the world to help win hearts and minds.
It can be seen as proof that the Army is adapting to modern asymmetric warfare, and that it remains relevant at a time when there are fears within the British military of more cuts after the election.
Paul Rogers, a professor of international security at the University of Bradford, said the announcement represented a "big expansion" of the Army's psychological operations and was an "attempt to rebrand and update" this area of its work.
"We had so much difficulty in Iraq and Afghanistan, it's about trying to learn the lessons of how these groups are using social media," Prof Rogers explained.
He added: "In some senses it's defensive - trying to present the case from this side against opponents who hold many of the cards.
"We've seen with Islamic State, its incredible capability on the net, Facebook, Instagram and all the rest."
A former Army officer involved in psychological operations in the Balkans, Afghanistan and Iraq, Simon Bergman, predicted it would help build "the Army for the future".
"For example, 77 brigade have a large component of civil affairs soldiers who'll be operating in populations, working with them, achieving military effects - and a broader effect, because as we know from Afghanistan, the military doesn't work in isolation. It works as a component of government."

With tensions rising again between Russia and Ukraine, there are fears of a renewed upsurge in the fighting.
Russia-watchers in the West are monitoring events carefully, not just in terms of the day-to-day crisis, but because Russia's military is worth watching.
Moscow's military's performance in Ukraine has provided a foretaste of a new kind of warfare; eastern Ukraine has provided a laboratory for ground combat in the 21st Century.
Whatever Russia's ritual denials, its forces have played a significant role in the fighting in eastern Ukraine.
Mobilised rapidly from bases close to the Ukrainian frontier, they have undertaken a variety of combat roles.
For periods, fully formed Russian units have engaged directly in the fighting alongside pro-Russian militias.
At other times, it has largely been Russian "enabling" units that have provided crucial niche capabilities to their rebel allies - things such as air defence, electronic warfare, target acquisition and so on.
All of this has been watched by Nato forces, and by the Americans in particular, with rapt attention.
This is not the Russian army that invaded Georgia in 2008, which, despite its success, still showed many of the limitations of the old Soviet days.
In Ukraine, the Russians have proved adept in many of the disciplines of modern high-intensity warfare.
In some areas, their skills and equipment are far more advanced than in comparable Nato armies. And many military analysts in the West are worried.
Russia's edge derives from the fact that, for well over a decade, the Americans and their allies have largely given up high-end mechanised warfare and have been fighting counter-insurgency campaigns in places such as Iraq and Afghanistan.
What high-intensity combat there was - the initial invasion of Iraq, for example - was brief and the Western forces were overwhelmingly dominant. They controlled the skies and could gather intelligence and communicate at will.
As the commander of US forces in Europe, Lt Gen Ben Hodges, noted ruefully in December of last year: "It's been a very long time since American soldiers have had to worry about [an] enemy up in the sky... having the ability to drop bombs."
In terms of communications, he added: "We have not had to worry about being jammed or being intercepted, that sort of thing."
In the combat in eastern Ukraine, electronic jamming by specialised Russian units has been highly effective.
Indeed, Russia has won the battle in the electromagnetic spectrum hands down.
It has demonstrated a remarkable ability to locate Ukrainian units, to jam their signals, and then to bring down devastating fire upon them.
In some incidents, sizeable Ukrainian forces have been nearly wiped out in a matter of minutes.
The Russians have also shown a sophisticated ability to use drones, often in pairs; one to draw fire and the other to provide the targeting data for artillery or rocket forces who can instantly respond.
A recent British army study into Russia's performance raised question-marks about the survivability of some of its own newest, but lightly armoured, vehicles in this new environment.
But the improvements in the Russians' capabilities go well beyond the immediate battlefield.
Moscow has watched China's development of what is called an "anti-access and area denial strategy" - the development of ever longer range and accurate weaponry and targeting systems intended to push US naval carrier battle groups further and further away from its shores.
The Russians have taken a leaf out of the Chinese book, deploying similar systems of their own.
Russia's new air defences in Syria, for example, have radars that reach far out into the Mediterranean and well into the territory of Nato members such as  Turkey.
The aim is to place at risk any forces approaching any area that Russia believes is of strategic importance.
But perhaps the most worrying element of Russia's new approach is what has been broadly termed "hybrid warfare" - a mix of semi-clandestine operations; propaganda and information warfare; computer hacking and so on.
This was seen in its seizure of Crimea with troops in unmarked uniforms (the so-called "little green men"); the closing down of independent news sources and so on.
What is fascinating from the Russian literature is the priority that Moscow gives to the whole cyber-domain, ranging from large-scale hacking to even the trolling of Western service personnel using their Facebook and Twitter accounts.
This has as much importance for the Russians as kinetic operations on the battlefield.
For the West, it poses a whole new set of problems, not least because it fundamentally blurs the boundaries between war and peace.


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Question: A Virgin Australia aircraft bound for Sydney was forced to turn back to Los Angeles and land after sinks on board leaked.

Passengers claimed the stench was "unbearable" and said human waste had reached the aisles, however the airline denied this.
Virgin Australia said the flight was turned around for the comfort of those onboard.
The airline said safety of passengers was never called into question.
"In accordance with standard operating procedures, the captain made the decision to return to port as a precautionary measure after two of the sinks on board were leaking," the airline said in a statement.
It did not reveal what had caused the problem.
A resident of Christchurch, where the plane was headed after Sydney, said the smell was "unbearable".
"We could see it [human waste] it go through the aisles, like it was very obvious," Julia Malley told New Zealand radio.
However, Virgin has denied there was leakage from the toilets onboard.
"The onboard toilets operate on a completely separate drainage system," the airline told the Sydney Morning Herald.
"As the issue was with the aircraft sink, and not the toilets, there was no incident of leaked human waste."

Video shot by a passenger showed smoke in the cabin as staff prepared to get passengers off the aircraft on landing.
Jetstar said there had been a technical fault with an engine.
The budget airline denied it was an emergency landing and said smoke entered the cabin only after the plane landed.
But some passengers reported hearing a noise and smoke filling the cabin while the plane was still in the air.
Passenger Nick Trompf told the Courier Mail it had been "pretty scary",
"Just as we flew over Narrabri smoke started to fill the cabin and there was a scraping and grating noise."
Flight JQ956 was on its way from Sydney to Cairns when the captain shut down one of the aircraft's engines and diverted to Brisbane "as a precaution" the budget airline said.
"The smoke would have entered the cabin through the air conditioning unit, which runs via air from the engines," it said in a statement, adding that it was investigating the cause.
Passengers were transferred to another flight to Cairns later on Thursday evening. There were no reports of injuries.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A dairy cattle exhibitor has been disqualified from the Great Yorkshire Show after an animal was tampered with, organisers have said.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The Yorkshire Agricultural Society confirmed a "substance" was used on the cow's udders, contravening show rules.
Chief Executive Nigel Pulling said the competitor's animal had been banned with immediate effect.
"We take any allegation of tampering very seriously as the welfare of animals is paramount," he said.
The Society confirmed the breach was discovered on Tuesday, the first day of the show in Harrogate.
The animal and others entered by the exhibitor have been barred from taking part in the event for three years.
The competitor can appeal.
The show's rules state any interference with an animal which has an affect on its milk flow will lead to disqualification.

Irish setter Jagger died after the event in Birmingham earlier this month, having allegedly eaten beef laced with poison.
A post-mortem examination found two "fast-acting" poisons in the meat but Jagger showed no signs of illness until he was back in Belgium, the club said.
It said it was "inconceivable" the dog was poisoned at Crufts.
Jagger, who came second in his class at Birmingham's NEC on Thursday, is owned by Belgian Aleksandra Lauwers and Leicester-based breeder Dee Milligan-Bott and her husband, Jeremy Bott.
His Leicester-based co-owners declined to comment when contacted by the BBC.
They have previously said he must have been poisoned "while on his bench" at the show at the National Exhibition Centre (NEC).
Three-year-old Jagger, whose pedigree name is Thendara Satisfaction, died on 7 March after returning to Belgium with fellow owner Aleksandra Lauwers.
A spokesman for the Kennel Club said: "There has been a lot of concern about whether the poisoning happened at Crufts and we are now able to reassure all dog lovers who came to Crufts that this could not have been possible.
The spokesman added it was "highly likely that the poisons, thought to be on a piece of beef, were eaten in Belgium, shortly before Jagger's death".
Severe symptoms from the two poisons - carbofuran and aldicarb, which are banned in the EU - would usually occur within 30 minutes to three hours, the club said.
The spokesman said that because Jagger showed the first clinical signs associated with the poisons shortly before his death in Belgium, "we must conclude that it is inconceivable that he could have been poisoned at Crufts on Thursday 5 March, some 28 to 36 hours earlier".
"Furthermore, the poison is thought to have been given on a piece of beef that was still largely undigested when the autopsy was performed on Saturday 7 March morning, and food is usually absorbed in dogs within six hours," he added.
Speaking at the time of Jagger's death, co-owner Jeremy Bott said he did not think the dog was specifically targeted, but the culprit may have been acting on "a grudge against dogs or the Crufts show".
Days after the dog's death, The Telegraph published claims from other exhibitors stating their dogs were sick after the event but Crufts said it could not look into the claims as it had "no direct information".
There were also claims another dog - a shih tzu - was fatally poisoned, but the club said it had not received any information about it and confirmed no shih tzus were seen by vets at the show.
The club said on Monday: "We have a lot of security measures in place to protect the dogs at our show and we continually review our procedures because the welfare and safety of the dogs is our first and main priority.
"Regardless of the fact that the poison was not ingested at Crufts a dog has very sadly died and we must now respect the owners' privacy and give them time to grieve."


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Question: An ambulance trust is being investigated after reports of bullying and harassment and an "unfit for purpose" dispatch system.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Long call waits and out-of-date maps affected the service offered by the South East Coast Ambulance Trust (Secamb), which now faces investigation by the Care Quality Commission (CQC).
The Department of Health said: "poor leadership" had "put safety at risk".
The trust said it was working hard to address the issues raised.
Last October it emerged that Secamb, which covers Sussex, Surrey and Kent, had delayed sending help for certain calls to allow extra time for patient assessments.
Its chairman, Tony Thorne, resigned in March, and chief executive Paul Sutton left the trust in May
The latest revelations concern the computer-aided dispatch system (CAD) used to send out ambulances to emergency calls.
Staff have told the BBC about problems with the ambulance dispatch system, with calls not answered quickly enough and out-of-date maps for crews.
An internal memo sent in May this year said there had been continuous problems with the system.
Preliminary findings during a CQC inspection the same month were leaked to the BBC, and include concerns that the system did not appear to have been updated to provide "the most contemporaneous record of addresses."
In addition, it said it had "received a number of calls from staff following the inspection indicating a continuing culture of bullying and harassment" and that "accountability is absent in many areas".
Call handlers told the BBC they were "missing" 1,000 calls a week - a term used when callers are held on the line for longer than the five-second target.
Ambulances were also widely missing key arrival time targets of eight minutes for the most serious cases, which include patients not breathing and cardiac arrests.
And an internal memo seen by the BBC, sent by Geraint Davies, the acting chief executive, said that having reviewed the initial feedback of the CQC, there were "very serious concerns" including  "serious system weaknesses".
Mr Davies added: "It's fair to say that many of these won't come as a surprise and are areas of weakness that the trust has been aware of for some time.
"It's equally fair to say that, despite awareness, not a great deal has been done to really address these issues adequately."
Staff said that bullying had contributed to the problems, while the CQC said: "The number of outstanding grievances within the executive team itself is also a serious concern."
Linda Southouse, who worked at the trust as an emergency call handler, said: "You could be in the middle of a call and the computer system will fail - you have to go into the emergency screen, which is not conducive to good practice - it doesn't help you with your call.
"I ended up in tears most days. And the pressure just builds up and it gets so bad. I had chest pain which I thought was a heart attack and I was admitted to hospital, but it was stress that was causing it, not heart pain."
Paul Maloney, of the GMB union, said: "The trust has lost the confidence of the public and have lost the confidence of their employees and I think there should now be a public inquiry run by the health service select committee in parliament.
"These people are providing a service to the public and they are in well-paid positions. There are a few people within the trust that's key to what happened and I don't think they can be allowed to have responsibility for the running of the trust until there's a proper full inquiry into this."
In a statement, Secamb said: "We do recognise that system issues can cause frustration for staff but these matters are subject to review.
"Fortunately critical issues with the system are rare and the impact on patients is minimal.  However, the trust is keen to improve the CAD's reliability and is working hard to address this."
A spokesman for the Department of Health said: "We await the full report from the CQC, but it seems clear that poor leadership at the South East Coast Ambulance Service has put safety at risk, which is totally unacceptable - patients and staff deserve better.
"The chief executive and the chairman at the trust have recently been replaced and we expect to see immediate improvements made."
"We await the full report from the CQC, but it seems clear that poor leadership at the South East Coast Ambulance Service has put safety at risk, which is totally unacceptable - patients and staff deserve better.
"The chief executive and the chairman at the trust have recently been replaced and we expect to see immediate improvements made."

Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust's review of its Royal Oldham and North Manchester General hospitals identified several "unacceptable situations".
The Manchester Evening News uncovered the initially internal-only report.
The trust said it had apologised to the families involved for "any failings".
The review, which was carried out in June, followed critical reports by the Care Quality Commission which saw both North Manchester General Hospital and Royal Oldham Hospital rated as inadequate in February.
The document described how a premature baby had arrived "just before the legal age of viability" - at 22 weeks and six days - but staff did not find "a quiet place" for the child's mother "to nurse her as she died and instead placed her in a Moses basket and left her in the sluice room to die alone".
It also condemned staff attitudes which led to "unacceptable situations", including another mother's "increasing deterioration" being wrongly attributed to mental health issues - a misdiagnosis which saw her eventually die "from catastrophic haemorrhage".
The report did not specify which of the two hospitals these incidents took place at.
Other cases included a baby dying because a mother's rare blood type was not identified and a woman needing a colostomy because her condition was missed three times.
The Manchester Evening News was made aware of the review in July by a whistleblower and subsequently battled for three months with the trust to publish the findings.
The review found mothers suffered "unacceptable risk", long-term failures led to "high levels of harm for babies", and bad clinical decisions and chronic staff shortages led to deaths and "significant life-long impact".
It also highlighted high compensation payouts for death and injuries.
The trust's medical director, Prof Matthew Makin, said the review was carried out to "fully understand the issues and problems affecting services" and work out "what urgent action needed to be taken".
He said all reported incidents had been "investigated thoroughly" and families had met the trust's head of midwifery to offer apologies for "any failings in care and to discuss the changes that have been made".
He added the trust was now addressing the issues "through increased investment, improved staffing, focused training and the appointment of a new leadership team".


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Question: The government has called in police to investigate claims of fraud involving the prisoner transfers contract held by security firm Serco.

The alleged fraud relates to management of the Â£285m prison escorting contract with the Ministry of Justice (MoJ).
Serco found evidence prisoners had been recorded as having been delivered ready for court when they were not, it said.
The firm said it will repay profits on the contract for transfers in London and East Anglia since 2011 - about Â£2m.
It will also give up future profits on the contract, which due to run until 2018.
The contract has been put under administrative supervision with immediate effect.
Recording prisoners as being delivered ready for court is a key performance measure for the contract.
Both the MoJ and Serco's directors have asked City of London police to investigate the actions of staff working on Serco's Prisoner Escorting and Custodial Services (PECS).
Serco said no evidence had been found that misreporting was undertaken with the knowledge or approval of management outside the contract.
Justice Secretary Chris Grayling said: "It's become very clear there has been a culture within parts of Serco that has been totally unacceptable, and actions which need to be investigated by the police.
"We have not seen evidence of systemic malpractice up to board level.
"But we have been clear with the company [that] unless it undertakes a rapid process of major change, and becomes completely open with government about the work it is doing for us, then it will not win public contracts in future.
"The taxpayer must know that their money is being properly used."
Chris Hyman, chief executive of Serco Group, said: "I am deeply saddened and appalled at the misreporting of data by a small number of employees on the contract."
A three-month programme has been agreed with the MoJ to "restore performance" on the PECS contract.
Evidence of potentially fraudulent behaviour emerged as part of the audit work announced by Mr Grayling in July.
The audit was launched in the wake of a scandal in which G4S and Serco were accused of overcharging the government by tens of millions of pounds on electronic tagging contracts - including for monitoring dead offenders.

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It follows last month's announcement that Birmingham Prison is to become the first jail in the UK to be privatised.
Prison officers are banned from going on strike, but the ballot will seek the members' views about "industrial action up to and including strike action".
The government says contingency plans involve the police and military.
About 30,000 members of the Prison Officers' Association (POA) in England and Wales will take part in an indicative ballot, which will be considered by union leaders before they decide their next move.
POA general secretary Steve Gillan said prison officers were "angry" at the government's privatisation plans.
National chairman Colin Moses said: "It is vital members have their say through the ballot box and decide what course of action they are prepared to take to support their colleagues, who have been sold off to the private sector."
"Prisons should not be run for profit and whilst Ken Clarke took great pride in announcing the privatisation of these prisons, the POA remains of the view that it is the state's responsibility to imprison its citizens and not profiteers".
A Ministry of Justice spokesman said its aim was to avoid "any form of industrial action" and it would continue to talk to unions.
"However, given the risks and complexities involved in running prisons, it is sensible and appropriate to review our contingency plans for dealing with widespread industrial action," he said.
"There was a previous trilateral agreement with the police and the military for the provision of support to prisons and we are currently reviewing those arrangements and working with the MoD and police to ensure that our contingency arrangements are as strong as possible."
Source: Prison Reform Trust
In March, security firm G4S was awarded the contract to run Birmingham's 1,400-inmate jail and Featherstone 2 prison, a new jail opening near Wolverhampton.
At the time, Justice Secretary Ken Clarke said the move would save money and improve performance on issues such as cutting reoffending rates.
Birmingham and Featherstone 2 were among four prisons whose management had been put out to tender.
Mr Clarke also announced Serco would continue to run Doncaster Prison, which was built by a private company, and it would become the first prison to be run on a "payment by results" basis, with the firm getting its full payment only if reoffending rates were reduced.
The other prison - Buckley Hall, in Rochdale - will continue to be run by HM Prison Service.
Thirteen private prisons already exist in the UK - 11 in England in Wales, and two in Scotland - but Birmingham is the first existing public sector prison to be contracted out.
The 13 prisons are each managed by one of three firms - Kalyx (previously UKDS), Serco or G4S Justice Services.


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Question: Palestinians in the West Bank have pitched a protest camp where Israel plans to build new settlement homes.

Activists erected about 20 large tents on the patch of land known as E1, between Jerusalem and the Jewish settlement of Maale Adumim.
Israeli plans to build in the area drew sharp criticism by members of the international community in December.
Palestinians say that building in E1 would jeopardise the contiguity of a Palestinian state.
Jewish settlements in the West Bank are considered illegal under international law, though Israel disputes this.
"We have set up 20 tents, and have enough equipment to stay here for a long time," Abir Kopty, spokeswoman for the Popular Struggle Co-ordination Committee, told AFP news agency.
"We are willing to stay here until we ensure the right of the [Palestinian] owners of the land to build on their lands," she said.
Hours after the group started setting up the camp, Israeli authorities issued an eviction order. However, Ms Kopty tweeted that the activists had obtained a High Court order suspending the eviction notice.
Israeli plans to develop the E1 area had been on hold for years until the Palestinians upgraded their status at the UN from an "entity" to that of a "non-member observer state", a move condemned by Israel and the US as a violation of peace accords.
The following day Israel approved "preliminary zoning and planning work" in E1, and plans for thousands of settler homes.
The US called this move counterproductive, while European governments summoned Israeli ambassadors in protest.
Friday's actions of the Palestinians in E1 mirrors tactics of Israeli settlers who stake their claim to parts of the West Bank by pitching mobile homes on hilltops, known as outposts, which are not officially sanctioned.
An unnamed spokesperson for the Israeli defence ministry said the creation of the Palestinian encampment, which they named Bab el Shams, "sounded like a provocation", AFP reported.
"If it indeed is a construction violation, we will deal with it," he said.

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Residents of Beit Jala - a town along the planned barrier route - made the appeal at an open-air mass among centuries-old olive trees on Friday.
They have also been waging a long legal battle, backed by the Vatican.
The barrier will separate over 50 families from their land - but Israel says it is a vital security measure.
An earlier attempt to pray at the site of Friday's mass had resulted in scuffles between Israeli border police and worshippers and priests.
At the start of the week, Israel's defence ministry began to prepare an area at the entrance to the Cremisan Valley for an expansion of the barrier.
Locals protested as some of the trees were removed by bulldozers and others were cut down.
The mayor of Beit Jala has written to diplomats from the European Union and the United States, asking them to put political pressure on Israel not to continue.
"We want people outside to come and say 'enough is enough'," says the mayor, Nicola Khamis. "Christians all over the world must stop being silent."
"What Israel is doing here is against peace. It will prevent a two-state solution [to the conflict]."
Last year, Pope Francis met residents who stand to lose access to their land in the Cremisan Valley, when he visited nearby Bethlehem.
Foreign dignitaries have also expressed their concerns to Israeli authorities, listing the separation barrier among pressures that are pushing Christians to leave the Holy Land.
Israel says the barrier is needed in the valley as a security measure to protect the Jewish settlements of Gilo and Har Gilo.
Settlements are considered illegal under international law, although Israel disagrees.
Construction of the Israeli barrier began in 2002, during the second Palestinian intifada or uprising, after a series of suicide attacks.
In the Beit Jala area, at this time, there was shooting at the settlements.
Palestinians believe the ultimate aim of the barrier - which includes stretches of high concrete walls and barbed-wire fences - is to grab land.
Much of it has been built inside the occupied West Bank on land Palestinians want for a future independent state.
In April, Israel's High Court appeared to rule against proposed routes for the barrier in the Cremisan Valley, a local beauty spot filled with olive groves and orchards.
However, the court later said this prevented work only in a small area near a Salesian convent and school, and a monastery and winery.
Local church leaders - Latin Catholic and Greek Orthodox - have been involved in the campaign to prevent the construction of the barrier.
"When you kill the olive trees, you kill the people here," said the Catholic priest, Faisal Hijazin, during the mass. "We pray for God to protect the olive trees, the land and the people."


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Question: People with diabetes are to be given improved access to equipment after the Scottish government announced a £10m funding programme.

The spending is part of a new plan to improve the management of type 1 diabetes.
The condition affects about 30,000 people in Scotland.
The government has said a priority will be to increase the use of insulin pumps, which can replace the need to inject several times each day.
There are 3,200 insulin pumps currently in use in Scotland.
In addition to the pumps, additional continuous glucose monitoring equipment is to be made available.
Karen Addington, the chief executive of the diabetes charity JDRF, said: "Evidence shows this type 1 diabetes technology, provided alongside support and training for its use, can improve lives.
"We welcome the announcement of increased funding to improve access to it."
Health Secretary Shona Robison said: "We know that insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitoring kits can make it much easier for some people to manage their type 1 diabetes.
"Proper control is absolutely key to improving outcomes and preventing complications from developing.
"This new investment will increase the provision of this equipment, meaning it's available to many more people, and making it easier for them to lead healthy lives."

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With many surgeries cramped and dilapidated, the money will be used to expand and refurbish premises, according to the Department of Health.
GP practices will have to apply for the money, which is effectively a loan from the department.
The British Medical Association (BMA) has said the investment "acknowledges the hard work of GPs".
It added that GPs had "come up with new ideas to help address the impact of years of under-funding and inadequate workforce planning".
But it said there was still a "real threat" of practices closing as doctors "retire and cannot be replaced".
"We are keeping a close watch on this issue, particularly in the border counties where many practices are vulnerable to collapse," the BMA said.
To expand the role of GP practices, there is to be further investment in practice-based pharmacists.
That package, previously announced by Health Minister Simon Hamilton, is worth more than £7m.
Mr Hamilton said the investment "meets the recommendation of the independent Doctors and Dentists Review Board".
"[The investment] will help to address rising demand and will ensure we adopt innovative new ways of working such as online appointment booking and repeat prescriptions," he said.
"By working at scale through federations, our GPs can help us ensure services are delivered in the community and help address some of the pressures facing our hospitals."
An extra £1.25m is being made available to extend the care of patients at home.
That could, for instance, pay for a nurse to work additional hours within a health trust.


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Question: Women's chances of being elected to the assembly need to be boosted to prevent it "stagnating", campaigners claim.

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Men are more likely to be in safer seats while women are defending most of the marginals in May, according to the Electoral Reform Society (ERS).
It fears there could be as few as 22 female AMs out of 60, compared to 25 at the 2011 election and 31 from 2005-7.
It calls for women to be selected for safer seats, and extra regional AMs to be created giving more opportunities.
An ERS report on Monday identified 11 eleven "battleground" constituencies that might change hands in 2016, of which women were defending ten.
By contrast, women were holding just eight of the 29 constituency seats judged by the society to be safe for the sitting party.
As a result, the ERS claimed the number of women AMs could "flat line", projecting between 22 and 28 women elected.
Prof Laura McAllister of Liverpool University said the Welsh Assembly and Welsh Government had been "world leaders" in women's representation.
"From 2000-2005 over half of all cabinet ministers, and from 2005-2007 over half of all Assembly Members were women - a global first," she said in the foreword to the report.
"But that early promise has stalled and, as this report shows, Wales now risks falling back."
Steve Brooks, director of ERS Cymru, said: "This report makes clear that we are at risk of seeing a stagnating Senedd when it comes to female representation this May.
"Parties need to take action to ensure that women are selected in winnable constituency seats, particularly when sitting AMs retire.
"But overall, we need a larger assembly to give space for the diversity of Wales to be represented - with more proportional list AMs, where women are more likely to be selected."

Sarah Cope, 36, and Clare Phipps, 26, had their nomination to stand as MPs in Basingstoke rejected by the returning officer before May's general election.
They appeared at the High Court in London in a bid to overturn the returning officer's decision.
Ms Cope said they wanted to change the culture of Westminster where "over 450 of the 650 MPs in Parliament are men".
The two candidates planned to share one seat as Ms Cope is the main carer for two young children and Ms Phipps suffers from a disability.
The acting returning officer rejected their nomination as invalid because two people were seeking election in one seat.
Ms Cope and Ms Phipps had argued the rejection breached both human rights and equality laws.
However, Mr Justice Wilkie ruled the returning officer's decision was "unarguably correct" and dismissed their application.
He said there was "no doubt" they were serious issues but added they were "not proper issues for the court to debate".
Speaking after the ruling, Ms Phipps said: "The support we have received for this campaign, from across the political spectrum and electorate, shows just how important this issue is."
"The court has in effect passed the buck back to parliament."
Previously, Ms Cope said: "The 32 million UK women make up 51% of the population. At the moment however, over 450 of the 650 MPs in Parliament are men.
"We need to change the culture of Westminster and stop wasting so much untapped talent. Allowing MPs to job-share is a relatively minor change which could bring about huge benefits."
Ms Phipps job shares a position on the Green Party executive and is researching gender and health as part of a part-time PhD.
Since 2009 she has suffered from a disability known as idiopathic hypersomnia, a chronic condition which means she sleeps for around 12 hours a day.
Counsel for the Green Party members said they had not been trying to overturn the re-election of Maria Miller, who won the Basingstoke seat in the general election.


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Question: A gang of moped riders armed with sledge-hammers carried out a smash and grab at central London's exclusive Dorchester Hotel, police have said.

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Three men from a group of six entered the Park Lane hotel's boutique and smashed jewellery and watch cabinets.
The group was disturbed by police at about 01:37 BST but escaped on three mopeds with some items.
The Met followed but lost the gang and came across a woman who had been hit by a moped at Cambridge Circus.
The 25-year-old was taken to hospital for treatment for leg injuries and has since been discharged.
Det Con of the Flying Squad Alex Flanagan said: "This was a well planned and thought through robbery and there may be people who know who is responsible.
"I am keen for those with any information, no matter how small, to come forward and assist us with our investigation."

Raiders had apparently rammed a travel agents before driving a Jaguar car through the window of the clothes shop.
The pair, aged 31 and 24, were arrested in Shirehampton on Thursday on suspicion of handling stolen goods.
Police said a large amount of property had also been recovered from a property in the Shirehampton area.
The men remain in custody for questioning, a Avon and Somerset Police spokesman said.
Avon and Somerset Police said the property recovered was thought to have been stolen in the burglary at Garment Quarter in Penn Street, in the early hours of Wednesday.
CCTV footage showed the raiders reversing the car into the travel agents' shop before realising their mistake and using the car to smash the window of the neighbouring store.