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Question: The queue outside the pavilion is long and chaotic, a burly man keeping control with a whistle as the crowd pushes towards him.

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They are fans of one of Cuba's best-known contemporary writers, Leonardo Padura, and they are at the Havana International Book Fair to get their hands on his latest book.
"This is the only place you can get it," Javier laments, "and just look at the queue!"
One thousand copies sold out in an instant.
Away from the fair, Mr Padura's work is almost impossible to find in Havana's state-run bookstores where most shelves are stacked with thick tomes on socialism, Fidel Castro and Che Guevara.
The scarcity of popular writers' work is a common complaint in Cuba which stopped importing books after the revolution and established its own publishing houses.
The goal, accompanied by a literacy campaign, was to make books accessible to all by subsidising production. It also gave total state control over what is printed here.
With Soviet funds, Cuba's presses turned out more than 50 million books a year in the boom times but the demise of the USSR sent production plummeting.
"We'd like to print more literature, but our finances don't permit that," explains Zuleica Romay, president of Cuba's official Book Institute.
She argues the reason there are so many political books on shop shelves is that novels and poetry sell out fastest.
"If you really want people to have access to books, they have to be cheap and of course this limits us producing the quantity we'd like to," Ms Romay adds.
Cuba published some 25 million books last year, though two-thirds of these were text books.
Modern foreign titles are rare as buying rights is expensive.
"At first, Cuba produced the classics in enormous quantities so you could have 100,000 copies of a Balzac novel, say. That created a mass of readers," explains Pedro Juan Gutierrez, an acclaimed novelist.
"But we have known very little contemporary literature since 1960; we're very disconnected. People here are very anxious to get good books."
So the Havana fair always attracts vast crowds. As well as low-priced, Cuban-produced books, printed for the occasion, there are glossy foreign novels and non-fiction too.
One Mexican bookseller is doing a brisk trade with piles of Doris Lessing novels, books on Yoga and even Alan Greenspan's autobiography.
"It's a good opportunity for us to sell titles of a certain age to the Cuban market, where they've not been seen yet," Andres Castillo explains.
A student has managed to find George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four; others stream out into the sunshine clutching children's books and chunky dictionaries.
Some books are still banned, though.
There is no sign at the fair of novels by well-known critics in exile, like Zoe Valdes, and whilst Pedro Juan Gutierrez's scatological expose of the darkest possible side of city life, The Dirty Havana Trilogy, has been published to great praise in 22 languages, Cuban editors will not touch it.
He lost his job as a journalist when the book came out in Spain but, more than a decade on, several of his other novels have been released here.
"I think those making the decisions have slightly more freedom now," Mr Gutierrez suggests.
"We writers have carried on writing what we want, and now they're slowly publishing my titles."
In another sign of what writers hope are changing times, the word on the literary grapevine is that the work of Heberto Padilla is due to be published posthumously, for the first time since he was imprisoned as a counter revolutionary in the 1970s.
The poet's name has long been synonymous with Cuban censorship.
And at the book fair, Leonardo Padura was awarded Cuba's 2012 National Literature Prize despite a body of work which highlights social issues still off-limits to the state-run press.
Mr Padura says there was "a lot of incomprehension" initially, things were "very difficult". But he dates an increasing tolerance back to the economic collapse of the 1990s.
"In the 90s, paper, electricity and ink all disappeared and Cuba stopped publishing books. For writers, that break with state institutions created a space that soon filled with freedom," he explains.
"First, we began writing differently. Then we began finding publishers abroad. It created a different kind of literature, where criticism is part of the writer's vision just like anywhere else in the world."
Eventually, Mr Padura's books were printed here in Cuba, though in limited quantities as his Spanish publisher now holds the rights. But he believes that has helped other local writers to push the boundaries.
"No-one in Cuba has a safety net, there's always an element of risk when you have a critical vision," the author admits.
"But three or four years ago all the talk was about homogeneity and unity. Now, it's that other views should exist. I think that understanding is making a different kind of art possible."
And now, recognised for his life's work at just 58, Leonardo Padura is allowing himself to be optimistic about the future.
"After so many difficult years, when so many things were banned and denied us, people here deserve to live better, to have a bit more freedom," he says.

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One woman who wears an elaborate sequin dress taps out a beat on a drinks flask, as a man beside her grooves away to the rhythm in his head.
The other man turns to his companions and beams: "It's carnival time." His words imbued with a heavy Caribbean accent.
The quarter nod in expectant unison. Their is excitement is shared across the capital as the Notting Hill Carnival marks its 50th anniversary.
Anybody who departs Notting Hill Gate station is immediately hit by the distinctive sounds, smells and sights of carnival.
Whistles shriek, horns bellow and in the distance is the rumble of bass lines being emitted by hundreds of speakers.
The crowds pass beneath the empty grand houses of west London, their gates and windows sealed off by wooden boards, many of which have been utilised by graffiti artists - or those just wanting to leave their mark.
Further up the road a painter has set up an easel on the pavement to capture the event on canvas.
One teenager turns to his friends: "Well boys, we've finally made it", he says as they approach the parade route.
Thousands of people line the street waiting for the colours and dancing of the Mas bands.
In the distance a Brazilian drumming group pounds out samba rhythms in perfect unison.
They stop every so often, waving their drums and sticks in the air to the cheers of the crowd.
Raymond and Bee, who are on holiday from Australia, watch the parade as it passes.
Despite having previously lived in London, this is their first time at the carnival. "It's brilliant", they say as they sway with the music.
Another samba band follows, this one a kaleidoscope of sequins and feathers.
Dancers stacked high on decorated floats gyrate and sing as the crowds respond in turn.
A policeman waiting along the route bobs in time to the beat as another is grabbed for a selfie by a group of young girls.
As the day progresses, the streets within the parade route become busier and the smoke from the many roadside barbecues thickens, occasionally engulfing parts of the crowd.
A couple named Anne and JD wait by a wall for their friends to join them.
"I've been coming since I was 11, I used to be on the floats," Anne says.
They are here to celebrate their 30th anniversary: "We first met at the carnival."
Anne says the event has "changed a lot" over the years.
"JD doesn't really like it so much these days but it's been great so far today," she says.
On the streets the blaring rhythms of the sound systems create a sonic crossfire, competing for the attention of those who pass by.
A man holding a megaphone stalks outside a jerk chicken stall, urging passers by to join him for a dance.
Above a bar which commemorates the Empire Windrush, the famous ship used by Caribbean immigrants after World War Two, a ska band play to throngs of bouncing people.
Two friends, Sue and Bernardette, rest on a nearby pavement eating jerk chicken and salt fish.
They say they have travelled from Essex for their first carnival and have been impressed.
"It's been lovely. Really amazing", Sue says. "We hope to come back next year with more of our friends".
Judging by the atmosphere around the area, there will be plenty of others back in 2017 too.


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Question: Firms such as Airbus in Flintshire face new "constraints" in moving parts and staff between its European sites, the EU's chief Brexit negotiator warned.

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Michel Barnier said the UK could not have "frictionless" trade outside the single market and customs union.
He also said Britain had "more to lose" than the remaining 27 states if it crashed out of the EU without a deal.
Senior Airbus vice-president Katherine Bennett said she was confident the firm would "get over" any new restrictions.
UK ministers have said they want trade with the EU once it leaves the bloc to be as "frictionless as possible".
Mr Barnier was giving an update on Brexit on Thursday to a meeting in Brussels of the European Economic and Social Committee, an advisory group representing employers, trade unions and other interest groups.
He stressed that the EU did not want to "punish" the UK for leaving the bloc, but suggested British politicians had not "fully understood" the EU's position on free movement, the single market and its rules and regulations.
Brexit without a trade deal could result in "very cumbersome" customs procedures, Mr Barnier warned, with UK firms facing delays of days rather than hours on every export of goods to the EU.
He named the Airbus wings plant, which employs 6,000 at Broughton, Flintshire, as the type of operation which depended on integration with continental Europe.
It drew skilled staff from across the EU, Mr Barnier said, and relied on EU rules to ease shipments of its aircraft wings to assembly lines in France and Germany.
"Trade will never be as fluid for a country which makes the choice to leave the single market and the customs union," he warned.
In January, Airbus chief operating officer Tom Williams told MPs the company would be "entering a dangerous phase" if it could not seamlessly move people and products around the EU.
He told the Commons Treasury Select Committee that American competitors such as Boeing would be "delighted" if that happened.
Katherine Bennett, senior vice-president of Airbus, told BBC Radio 4's The World at One on Thursday the company was most worried about the prospect of restrictions on the movement of employees in high technology jobs.
But she added: "We will get over these barriers.
"We're a very integrated company and we do have people from around the world but we have a large percentage of people who are 'other EU' citizens," she said.
"It's really important that we explain to our government and of course to the European Commission about the importance of that integrated arrangement being able to continue."

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The strongly worded report from Japan's foreign ministry says the firms might want to move "if EU laws cease to be applicable in the UK".
It calls on Theresa May's government to deal with the companies' concerns in a "responsible manner".
Downing Street received the report earlier this week, the BBC understands.
Japanese firms employ an estimated 140,000 workers in the UK, with Nomura bank, manufacturing giant Hitachi and carmakers Honda, Nissan and Toyota all having major bases in the country.
The letter warns: "Japanese businesses with their European headquarters in the UK may decide to transfer their head-office function to Continental Europe if EU laws cease to be applicable in the UK after its withdrawal."
In an interview with the BBC, Japan's ambassador to the UK, Koji Tsuruoka, said: "We have a very huge stake in making Brexit a success that will not damage or hurt the global economy."
He said it was an "open question" whether Japanese firms would pull out of the UK, but that "those decisions have not been made".
Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe will discuss Brexit with Mrs May at the G20 Summit in China. "Unless you have international cooperation Brexit is not going to be an easy task," Mr Tsuruoka said.
Specific companies are not mentioned, but the document states that it was written in response to "a variety of requests from Japanese businesses operating in the UK and the EU".
The report was published on Friday, but received widespread coverage on Sunday when Mrs May arrived in China for the G20.
The Prime Minister is explaining to leaders from the world's 20 largest economies what Britain's decision to leave the European Union might entail.
Mrs May said she would use the summit to scope out trade deals so they could be signed quickly after the UK's exit from the EU.
President Barack Obama, however, stressed that the US would prioritise trade talks with the Asia-Pacific region and the EU.
The Japanese report "strongly requests" that the UK government will consider Japanese investment into the UK and "respond in a responsible manner to minimise any harmful effects on these businesses".
It urged that Britain and the EU set out the details of the Brexit process "as early as possible".
In particular, the document says Japanese firms would like to see the following agreed between Britain and the EU:
Ahead of the referendum, Japanese firms, including Hitachi and Nissan, and the country's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe warned investment could fall if the UK left the European Union.
Japanese car manufacturers account for more than 50% of the cars made in the UK.
The ministry's report came as something of a surprise to the UK car industry, even though it was consistent with its wish list from Brexit, according to BBC Business Editor Simon Jack.
The manufacturers want tariff-free access to the EU's single market as a starting point, as well as the freedom to move workers between plants, he said.
"All the car manufacturers have very integrated pan-EU supply chains and any interruption to that will be sand in the engine," he said.
However, Japanese car makers are not about to announce that a model destined for a UK plant will move elsewhere, he added.


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Question: A 12-year-old County Antrim boy, who has been disabled since birth, has had his dream come true after meeting his hero.

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Thomas Woodrow, 12,  from Ballymoney, has spina bifida, hydrocephalus, epilepsy and he uses a wheelchair.
His biggest passion in life is caring for ponies and he has been a long-time fan of US horse trainer Pat Parelli.
The charity, Starlight Children's Foundation, arranged a meeting between the pair at Dublin Horse Show.
Mr Parelli told BBC Radio Foyle that his own son was also born with hydrocephalus and doctors told them he would neither walk nor talk.
However, he defied the odds.
"When he was 12 he had a stroke, he lost everything on the right side," Mr Pirelli said.
"But now, everyday he rides horses... and drives everything on the ranch.
"Thomas here had a wish, we heard about it in the United States and that's one of the main reasons we came over here."
Starlight Children's Foundation grants 'magical wishes' to children and young people with life-threatening conditions.
Pat Parelli rose to fame more than 30 years ago offering advice and observation of horse behaviour, psychology and communication.
Thomas said the meeting "means a lot".
"I've always watched him on TV and wanted to meet him. It is the way he trains the ponies," he said.
"I really enjoyed meeting him."
Pat Parelli had one piece of advice  for Thomas.
"There are two types of people in the world, the ones that pull back and the ones who push forward," he said.
"In life, we have to keep our dreams alive and our passions alive."

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11 November 2015 Last updated at 20:32 GMT
In 2013 we filmed with a little boy from West Bromwich who was waiting for a kidney transplant. He was very poorly but the arrival of the vocal tutors brightened up his day.
BBC Midlands Today went back to the hospital to find out how he is doing.


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Question: More than 20 writers are still needed for an event to include a poet from every nation competing in the 2012 Olympics and Paralympics.

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The Poetry Parnassus will take place on London's Southbank at the end of June.
Organisers have already signed up 153 poets, with another 28 being confirmed, but still need writers from 23 countries including Mali and Liberia.
Writers already confirmed include Jang Jin Seong - former court poet to North Korean dictator Kim Jong-il.
He fled the regime and now resides in South Korea.
Jo Shapcott will represent Great Britain, while Nobel Laureate Seamus Heaney will represent Ireland.
The event, the UK's largest poetry project, is part of the London 2012 Festival.
The Poetry Parnassus will open with a Rain of Poems, featuring 100,000 bookmark-shaped poems to be released from a helicopter in half an hour, to be caught by a crowd waiting on the Southbank Centre's Jubilee Gardens.
Poets, spoken word artists, rappers and story-tellers will read their work in over 50 languages and dialects including Wolof from Gambia, Amharic from Ethiopia, Haitian Creole, Maori and Kazakh.
Another poet taking part is Kosal Khiev, a Cambodian refugee who fled to the US from a Thai refugee camp with his family in 1981.
At the age of 16, he was arrested in a gang fight and charged with attempted murder.
He was tried as an adult and sentenced to 16 years in prison.
The BBC's home of 2012: Latest Olympic news, sport, culture, torch relay, video and audio
It was there that he began to write poetry, something he has continued since his release in 2011, when he was deported to Cambodia.
"Eight months in (to my sentence), I looked at my face in the mirror and asked myself: 'Is this all my life amounts to?'," he told the BBC's World At One.
"From then on I strove for greater, bigger things and began writing," he added.
Members of the public were invited to nominate their favourite poet via a weblink - over 6000 nominations were received.
Anyone in the world could recommend up to three poets from any Olympic country, in order of preference.
The week-long event, which runs from 26 June to 1 July, will include readings, talks and performances.
"As London welcomes the world this summer, we look to art as an agent for social change and as a testimony to human inspiration," said Southbank Centre artistic director Jude Kelly.
"The world's poets are coming to Southbank Centre. It will be a glorious occasion," she added.
The centre's poet-in-residence, Simon Armitage, is also helping to organise the event.
The event is inspired by Mount Parnassus in Greece, which was said to have been the home of the Muses - the goddesses of literature, science and the arts in Greek mythology.

27 June 2017 Last updated at 08:56 BST
The competition kicks off in London on the 14th July.
She dropped by to speak to Leah about how she's been preparing for the competition.
Hannah will be hoping for big success at the Champs, after winning three golds at the Rio Paralympics in 2016.
Check it out.


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Question: The trust behind a project to build a bridge covered with trees and shrubs across the Thames in London has revealed it is "unable to conclude it is a going concern".

The Garden Bridge Trust needs to raise an estimated £185m to complete the project.
But its latest annual accounts show a shortfall of £56m.
However, Garden Bridge Trust chair Lord Davies said trustees still expected construction to start this year.
The trust's accounts for 2016 filed with Companies House show it has yet to secure the land on the South Bank of the Thames for the bridge's southern landing.
They also show that the trust may need additional funding that would not be repayable "if the project is not able to proceed" in the first half of this year.
And the accounts raise the possibility that "in a worst-case scenario" the trust might have to consider "whether the project remains viable".
If the project does not go ahead, London mayor Sadiq Khan has estimated that £40m of public money already spent would be lost to taxpayers.
In total the trust said it had received financial commitments totalling £129m from private investors, donors or public funds.
Of that, £60m is to come from the Department of Transport and Transport for London (TfL), £20m of which will be repaid to TfL by the trust over time.
But of the £39m raised in 2016 for the project, £26m came from the DfT, meaning the trust raised only £13m last year.
In the accounts, Lord Davies warns: "Due to material uncertainties in existence ahead of finalising these accounts trustees are unable to conclude that the trust is a going concern and feel it only appropriate to flag these risks.
"It is hoped that these will be resolved over the months ahead but since a number of these risks are outside of the control of the trustees, they recognised that if this is not possible they will need to consider the further delay to the project, and in a worst-case scenario, whether the project remains viable."
The Garden Bridge has been beset with problems. In September Mr Khan ordered a review into whether the public had so far been given value for money from the project, adding he believed there had not "been the necessary standard of transparency and openness around the Garden Bridge".
That review, led by Dame Margaret Hodge, a former chair of the House of Commons Public Accounts Committee, has yet to report back but Mr Khan has already said that no more taxpayer money will be provided to fund the project.
In October it emerged that former prime minister David Cameron had ignored the advice of civil servants over Garden Bridge funding, personally intervening to approve extra taxpayer money for the controversial project.
The National Audit Office (NOA) said at the time that nearly £23m of taxpayer money was at risk of being lost.

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Tonia Antoniazzi said more than £200m of investor funding was currently only available until Christmas, calling on UK ministers to back the scheme.
The Gower MP said some of the company's staff were working a four-day week.
The government has said it needs time to assess the lagoon's merits but investors have warned it risks stalling unless a green light is given soon.
Ms Antoniazzi was speaking at a Westminster Hall debate about the Queen's Speech and Wales.
"Recent reports have stated the tidal lagoon is in the most precarious position since its inception," she said.
"It is in danger of not happening. Funding is available until Christmas, what's going to happen then?"
Ms Antoniazzi said more than £200m had been "provisionally committed" by investors "ready to raise hundreds of millions more to fund the project".
"David Stevens, the founder of Admiral Insurance, has recently said if there's no evidence that the government is committed at some point the patience of investors will be exhausted and he is right," she told MPs.
"So Swansea tidal lagoon investors have now reportedly decided to delay their investment - we have to have the go ahead.
"It's reported staff have been asked to cut back to four days working week and unless the government acts, in the words of Stevens, an opportunity will have been lost and it will be very hard to piece together the future of my constituency."
UK ministers have said they are considering the recommendations of a review by former energy minister Charles Hendry, which backed the plan.
Last week a spokesman said: "We will require time to assess the merits of such a programme and determine what is in the best interest of the UK energy consumer and taxpayer in the long term and will publish its response to the Hendry Review in due course."


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Question: Nottinghamshire claimed their first Lord's one-day final win in 24 years as they beat Glamorgan by 87 runs.

Chasing Notts' 244-8, spinner Samit Patel took three Glamorgan wickets in nine balls to inspire his side on the way to a comfortable YB40 final win.
Nottsl owed much to a 99-run fifth-wicket stand between captain Chris Read (53) and Aussie David Hussey (42).
Ajmal Shahzad and Stuart Broad then both chipped in with three wickets each as Glamorgan were bowled out for 157.
That kept up the Welsh club's unwanted record as the only first-class county never to have won a final at Lord's.
Of the original 17 first-class counties who began playing one-day cricket 50 years ago, this year's YB40 final was contested by the two with the fewest appearances at Lord's.
Nottinghamshire, runners-up in the 1985 NatWest Trophy came back to win the same competition two years later, in 1987. And, having been runners-up in their first-ever Lord's final in 1982, in the Benson & Hedges Cup, they won that trophy too seven years later in 1989 - on their fourth appearance at Lord's, 24 years ago.
Glamorgan have an even worse record in St John's Wood, having previously been to Lord's only twice before, as runners-up in the 1977 Gillette Cup final before suffering the same fate in the 2000 Benson & Hedges Cup final.
England all-rounder Broad, called in to play his first one-day game for Notts since 2010, finished the game off with a burst of three wickets for two runs in six balls to earn his country their first silverware since claiming the Benson and Hedges Cup in 1989.
And that made up for the taunting of this summer's Ashes central figure by Glamorgan supporters when he came in to bat earlier in the afternoon.
The defeat maintained the Welsh club's unwanted record as the only first-class county never to have won a final at Lord's.
Having won the toss and put Notts in, it soon looked ominous for Glamorgan when their opponents passed 50 in the ninth over.
After beginning with a massive wide, Australian fast bowler Michael Hogan's unsuccessful shout for lbw against Michael Lumb with the last ball of his first over was the only sign of early danger.
But, after Lumb in particular had tucked into Jim Allenby, a double bowling change after eight overs brought a double reward.
With the score on 52, Lumb returned a catch to young spinner Andrew Salter to depart for 28 before Alex Hales followed in the next over, carving a catch to the deep cover boundary.
On 80-2, Salter then struck again from the first ball of his fifth over when he removed Patel. And, again, the fall of one wicket triggered another.
When Simon Jones had James Taylor caught behind to leave Notts 90-4 in the 19th over, underdogs Glamorgan were suddenly looking a good bet.
It could have been worse for Notts if, in the next over, Gareth Rees had held onto a hard, low drive from Hussey to mid-off when he had made just three.
As it was, Read and Hussey put on 99 from 93 deliveries, a stand that ended just after the start of the Notts powerplay.
A ball after Read had reached a run-a-ball 50, with a lofted six over mid-on, he went for a short single on his own call to mid-off - and non-striker Hussey was run out by a sharp piece of work from Ben Wright.
Michael Hogan's last-ball yorker to remove Stuart Broad leaves him on 99 wickets in all competitions this season - 63 in the Championship, 28 in the YB40 (the top wicket taker in the competition) and eight in the Twenty20.
Read rapidly followed, hoisting Hogan to deep square cover.
But the loss of two quick wickets for the third time in the innings did not halt Notts, as Graeme Swann and Steven Mullaney helped complete a tally of 47 from the powerplay.
Graham Wagg bowled Mullaney for 21 with the last ball of the penultimate over but, with Swann scraping seven more off the final over to finish with 29 before Broad's golden duck off the final delivery, that left the Welshmen chasing 245 to win.
Glamorgan got off to a bad start when skipper Mark Wallace carved Harry Gurney's first ball of the second over to Taylor in the gully, Rees following for a quickfire 29.
From 42-2, Glamorgan's semi-final match-winner Allenby helped put on 66 for the third wicket before South African Chris Cooke was bowled for 46 in the 20th over by a big turner from Patel.
That proved to be the beginning of the end, the first of three wickets for Patel for just four runs in nine balls as he also bowled Allenby for 34, then had Murray Goodwin trapped lbw.
Shahzad joined in the fun when he removed Wright and Salter in the same over to finish with 3-33, before that perennial scene-stealer Broad rounded it all off.
Match scorecard

Ed Joyce (73), Luke Wright (50) and Ross Taylor (50) all made half-centuries as Sussex totalled 271.
But Ryder then made a round 100, sharing a key 83-run fifth-wicket stand with Essex skipper Ryan ten Doeschate, who went on to finish on 49 not out.
He helped his side then get home on 275-5 with an over to spare.
Essex's win maintained their fine record at Hove, where they have only lost three times in 15 visits, a run dating back to 1986.
Essex got their One-Day Cup campaign off to a winning start in Southampton on Sunday when they chased down 311 to beat Hampshire in the final over.
They do not play again until Somerset's visit to Chelmsford this Sunday (22 June, 11:00 BST), while Sussex play Glamorgan in Cardiff on Wednesday (18 June, 14:00 BST).


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Question: A proposal to allow pigeon racing be designated as a sport for rates purposes has flown through the assembly.

MLAs flocked to pass an amendment that will allow pigeon racing groups to avail of rates relief being proposed for community and amateur sports clubs.
The Rates (Amendment) Bill is before the house for its further consideration stage.
It aims to provide 100% rates relief for recreational sports clubs.
Some MLAs had their feathers ruffled that pigeon racing is not currently deemed a sport.
Ulster Unionist MLA Robin Swann put forward an amendment to allow it to be included so it can avail of the current 80% level of rates relief.
Mr Swann, however, was not in the chamber for the debate as he had "flown off to the US" so party colleague Leslie Cree took his perch and spoke on the amendment's behalf.
"The minister (Mervyn Storey) has an opportunity to be a trailblazer and an opportunity to be a champion for pigeon men and women," he said.
"Pigeon racing was breaking down political, religious and class barriers long before anything or anyone else was."
UKIP MLA, and former UUP member, David McNarry quipped that he had never raced a pigeon and "wondered whether communications in my old party are still by way of pigeon carrier".
Claire Hanna, from the SDLP, supported the amendment and cooed: "We'll let this one fly, we think the policy does have wings and the clubs should get their rates cheap cheap."
MLAs backed the amendment by 55 votes to 29.

Marine life in the area is the most protected in Europe, they say, but legal protections are being ignored.
The campaign has been ongoing for years.
Waste dredged in Devonport Dockyard is deposited in Whitsand Bay near Rame Head in southeast Cornwall.
The practice, approved by the Marine Management Organisation, allows larger ships to access the harbour.
Phil Hutty, Liberal Democrat prospective parliamentary candidate for south east Cornwall, said: "We're very grateful we now have the support of the environmental law foundation and our solicitors, who have asked to take on our case for judicial review."
In a judicial review, High Court judges examine whether public authorities are acting within their legal powers.
They can order authorities to cease unlawful activities and can award damages.
The Marine Management Organisation, which regulates the marine industry, confirmed the campaigners have applied for a judicial review.


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Question: A report into the conduct of IAAF officials has a "wow factor", says Dick Pound - the man who helped compile it.

The World Anti-Doping Agency (Wada) commission investigation examined allegations of widespread doping in athletics and it led to Russia being provisionally banned from competition.
The second part of the report - held back because of a police investigation - focuses on claims against the IAAF.
"People will say how on earth could this happen," Pound said.
"When we release this information, there will be a wow factor," the commission chairman told the Independent.
"It is a betrayal of what people in charge of the sport should be doing."
The findings on athletics' governing body have not been released after a French police investigation began earlier this month into former IAAF president Lamine Diack and former head of anti-doping Gabriel Dolle.
Diack is being investigated over allegations he took bribes to cover up positive drugs tests. He has resigned from his position as honorary member of the International Olympic Committee, but has yet to respond to the claims.
Pound said the part of his report focusing on allegations against the IAAF looked likely to be released in January.
"One fear is that if we issue it on the Friday before Christmas, for example, no one will notice it and we want to have the maximum impact and deterrent," he said.
All Russian athletes are currently banned from international competition until their country's athletics federation and anti-doping agency comply with IAAF rules.
Pound has shown little sympathy with the clean competitors who have been embroiled in the saga.
"I think those clean athletes have to pay the price of being part of a system that is fundamentally corrupt," the 73-year-old former Wada president said.
"There will unfortunately be collateral damage and that's tough love."

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:

The provided query could be "['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Officers said the incident happened in the early hours of Saturday and have issued descriptions of two men wanted in connection with the assault.\nOne was described as being aged between 24 and 28, of slim build, with short brown hair.\nThe second suspect was described as being about the same age, with ginger hair.\nPolice said the men were understood to have been in the area in a small black vehicle.']" and the positive "['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.', "Police in Dundee are appealing for information after a woman was sexually assaulted in the city's Baxter Park."]"

The IAAF voted to suspend Russia's federation (Araf) on 13 November after the publication of an independent World Anti-Doping Agency (Wada) report that alleged "state-sponsored doping".
An inspection team will monitor Araf as it bids to regain its IAAF membership.
Araf confirmed it will cooperate "fully and actively with the team".
Anti-doping expert Rune Andersen will lead the five-man inspection team that includes four-times Olympic silver medallist Frankie Fredericks.
The IAAF, the sport's governing body, is holding a meeting in Monaco on Thursday to determine the measures Russia needs to implement to be reinstated to world athletics.
The IAAF is also awaiting the findings of a report into the conduct of its officials, which the Wada commission chairman Dick Pound said has a "wow factor".
That section of the report, likely to be released in January, has been held back after a French police investigation began earlier this month into former IAAF president Lamine Diack and former head of anti-doping Gabriel Dolle.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: Italian mafia boss Bernardo Provenzano has died in a prison hospital, aged 83.

Provenzano, dubbed "The Tractor" for his ruthless trait of mowing people down, was arrested and jailed in 2006 after spending 43 years on the run.
He took over command of the Sicilian Mafia in 1993 after the arrest of ex-boss Salvatore "Toto" Riina.
Provenzano was serving a life term for several murders, including the 1992 killings of top anti-Mafia judges Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino.
He was suffering from bladder cancer and serious cognitive impairment and had spent the last two years in a prison hospital ward, Italian media report.
His illnesses had forced the suspension of ongoing negotiations with the state over unresolved crimes. However, even before his health declined, he had resisted any co-operation with the justice system.
Bernardo Provenzano was born on 31 January 1933 in Corleone, a Sicilian town synonymous with Mafia activity which gave its name to the fictional family in the Godfather films.
He was said to have joined the mafia in his late teens, after World War Two.
He rose in the Mafia ranks and along with his friend, Toto Riina, worked for mafioso Luciano Liggio, who reportedly once said Provenzano had "the brains of a chicken but shoots like an angel".
When in 1974 Liggio was jailed, Riina was left in charge with Provenzano his right-hand man.
Once at the helm following Riina's capture, Provenzano reportedly tried to arbitrate between rival Mafia factions competing for business. He was said to have steered away from attacks on high-profile figures that had hardened public opinion against the Mafia and provoked police to respond.
In his later years, painstakingly cautious about revealing his whereabouts, Provenzano shunned the phone for hand-delivered "pizzini" notes and moved between farmhouses every two or three nights.
But in April 2006, he was arrested at a farmhouse near Corleone, his birthplace and where his wife and children lived.
Bernardo Provenzano earned the nickname The Tractor because, as an informant put it, "he mows people down".
He reportedly committed his first murder in 1958 aged 25, when Provenzano is alleged to have been one of the gunmen who helped rising mafioso Luciano Liggio murder Corleone clan head Michele Navarra, leaving Liggio as head of the family.
In 1963 Provenzano went on the run after an arrest warrant was issued against him for the murder of one of Navarra's men.
Gangland wars and murders of top judges became bloody hallmarks of Italian life in the 1980s, when Provenzano was second-in-command to "Toto" Riina.
However, Provenzano had another side to his character.
He was a careful operator, who took few overt risks, mastered the crime empire's finances, and under whose leadership the Mafia became a less bloodthirsty, more efficient machine, commentators say.
For these reasons, he was also dubbed The Accountant.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

It took agents several hours to dislodge Antonio Pelle, 54, from his hideout between a bedroom and a bathroom, before arresting him.
Pelle, known as "Mamma", was first held in 2008 but escaped three years later when he was sent to hospital.
He faces 20 years in jail if convicted for drugs and arms smuggling.
"Fifty of us searched the two-storey villa where Pelle had always lived [prior to becoming a fugitive], but it took a very attentive eye to discover his hiding place," police commander Francesco Ratta was quoted by Reuters as saying.
The room contained a mattress, a fan, some bottles of water and cash. It is not clear how long he had been staying there for.
Pelle is said to be head of a leading crime family, whose feud with a rival clan left six people dead in a restaurant in Duisburg, Germany, in 2007.


Question: Represent text

Question: A violin made by a soldier killed in battle during World War One has been played at his grave on the eve of the 100th anniversary of his death.

Richard Howard, who died on 7 June 1917 in the Battle of Messines, started making the instrument in 1915 before enlisting in the army.
It was later finished by a luthier in Oxford before being bought by folk musician Sam Sweeney in 2009.
Mr Sweeney played the violin at Pte Howard's grave in Ypres.
He said: "It was incredible. About 100 people were there and some of his descendants came.
"His granddaughter did a reading of a poem she wrote about him. It was very moving.
"It's amazing - his family has been reunited because of this violin."
Mr Sweeney, who played the fiddle for folk band Bellowhead, said Mr Howard's relatives did not know of him until he got in touch with them through his research about the instrument.
Mr Howard was a luthier and music hall performer in Leeds who was married and had a daughter.
He was conscripted into the 10th battalion, Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment at the age of 35 in 1915 and was among seven men from the regiment who was killed on the first day of the battle in Belgium.
The instrument was left in pieces until luthier Roger Claridge bought it at auction and completed it in his workshop.
It had the appearance of a new instrument but the label inside gave the date 1915 and the name Richard S Howard, which prompted Mr Sweeney and his father to investigate the maker.
"It was actually my dad who did all the research because I was doing my A-levels at the time." said Mr Sweeney, 28.
"We gave all the information to Hugh Lupton, who has weaved it into a story."
Mr Sweeney has been telling his remarkable story of the instrument in his show titled Made in the Great War, which he is touring across the UK until 11 June.

5 January 2016 Last updated at 20:35 GMT
A special commemorative service will take place on the battlefield in July.
Mervyn Jess visited the Somme in northern France and the memorial tower built to honour those who died in one of the bloodiest battles of the First World War.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Scientists set out this week to try to find the oldest ice in Antarctica.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

They are seeking a location where they can drill a frozen core that contains a continuous record of climate change stretching back 1.5 million years.
The chemistry of this ice can be used to deduce past temperatures on Earth.
And tiny bubbles of air trapped inside the core will also betray the levels of heat-trapping gases such as carbon dioxide that were once present in the atmosphere.
This new data is expected to provide additional confidence in the modelled forecasts of how conditions on the planet might develop in the future.
"We've got a very good record of what's been happening over the last 800,000 years but there are some aspects which we cannot fully explain," said Dr Robert Mulvaney from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS).
"By studying ice that's 1.5 million years old, it should give us the underpinning belief that we really do so deeply understand the climate system that we can be absolutely sure that what we're projecting for the next few hundred years is based on a complete knowledge of the science," he told BBC News.
The EU-funded Beyond EPICA - Oldest Ice (BE-OI) project will update and extend an effort that was conducted a decade ago.
This previous venture drilled some 3,200m into the East Antarctic Ice Sheet at a topographic high point known as Dome Concordia (Dome C).
Its recovered core represented 800 millennia of compressed snowfall on the White Continent.
And with each slice through this cylinder of ice, researchers were able to reconstruct ancient climate conditions on a very fine timescale.
As well as being able to sample small encapsulations of historic greenhouse gases such as CO2, methane, and nitrous oxide - they managed also to gauge past swings in temperature.
This was done by analysing the different types, or isotopes, of hydrogen and oxygen atoms in the ice. The ratio of heavy atoms to light ones in snow varies depending on whether the Earth is warm or cool.
The investigation revealed that ice ages came and went on a roughly 100,000-year cycle, and that temperatures moved in lock-step with carbon dioxide levels.
But there is a slight problem with this narrative: go back even further in time, to more than a million years ago, and the ice ages seesaw on a roughly 41,000-year cycle. This is evident from particular ocean sediments that can also yield a "proxy" of past temperature.
Precisely why there is a switch in timing is not clear. Scientists know it must be linked to changes in the Earth's orbit around the Sun which affect the amount of energy reaching the planet's surface. Yet, it is clear something else is also in play, and researchers think the answer will be found in the proposed 1.5-million-year-long ice core record.
"We have hypotheses of course, but no-one is really certain what the mechanism is that we're missing," said Prof Olaf Eisen, the BE-OI project coordinator from the Alfred Wegener Institute, Germany.
"It may have something to do with what the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases were doing at the time, but we currently don't have that record. We know what the temperatures were doing from the stable isotopes in marine cores, but we don't know about the atmosphere and that should come from the ice."
The immediate task for the 10-nation project is finding the right spot in Antarctica to drill the ice. Hence, the expedition now about to get under way.
BAS will be conducting radar surveys of the ice sheet's layers near Dome C, and sinking some short, 600-metre holes to test ideas on how the ice should age and change temperature with depth.
At the same time, a French party will demonstrate an exciting new probe that can read oxygen isotopes and methane concentrations as it pushes down through the ice.
The current plan holds that if the British can find a favourable site this year, the French will assess it fully next year by taking their SUBGLACIOR drill all the way to the rock bed, more than 3km down.
"Everything on this probe has had to be invented and we go to Concordia to test all the technological choices we have made," explained Dr Jérôme Chappellaz, a senior scientist at the National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), France.
"So, this will mostly be a trouble-shooting season. It's in 2017/18 that we plan to deploy it to the site we consider to be the optimum one and take the probe all the way to bedrock."
This should establish whether the chosen site really does hold a 1.5-million-year-old record of past conditions.
A large field campaign could then follow in later Antarctic seasons with specialist coring equipment to retrieve a proper cylinder of ice for more extensive study back in European labs.
"The previous project probably took us about 10 years from initially setting up where we wanted to drill to achieving the core," said Dr Mulvaney.
"It's a very remote location and very expensive to put people into. And we don't want to put all that effort and money into something if we're not pretty sure we're drilling in the right place."
The BE-OI project does have a Plan B, just in case. It plans to do some additional survey work also at Dome F, another of the ice sheet's topographic high points.
Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos

Is our Sun falling silent? By Rebecca Morelle
In January, Rebecca Morelle examined what might be behind the current, baffling silence of the Sun. Our parent star is usually a churning cauldron, exploding with dazzling flares and spewing huge clouds of charged particles into space. But scientists have to go back about a century to find a period when the Sun was as inactive as it now is. Yet the Sun is currently at solar maximum, when activity should be at its peak. "I've been a solar physicist for 30 years, and I've never seen anything quite like this," solar physicist Richard Harrison told the BBC.
Is our Sun falling silent?
Oklahoma drought kindles Dust Bowl fears. By David Shukman
In the Oklahoma Panhandle, the most remote area of the state, recent rainfall has been so meagre that fears have been kindled of a return to the apocalyptic Dust Bowl scenes of the 1930s. In an echo of that devastating period, the panhandle has experienced fearsome dust storms that have wrecked crops and engulfed towns. BBC News science editor David Shukman travelled to the area to learn what the parched conditions mean for the economy and the rural communities hit by the worst drought in decades.
Oklahoma drought kindles Dust Bowl fears
The confusion over fusion. By Matt McGrath
The BBC's Matt McGrath reported on some of the new teams trying to crack the decades-old problem of nuclear fusion with different approaches. US defence giant Lockheed Martin is one of those backing a new effort to harness the process that powers the Sun for energy here on Earth. But what are their chances given the failures and disappointments of the last 50 years?
The confusion over fusion
How do we really make decisions? By Toby Macdonald
With every decision we take, there is a battle in our minds between intuition and logic. The intuitive part of your mind is a lot more powerful than you may think. BBC Horizon director Toby Macdonald delved into the science of decision-making for this fascinating article about the hidden auto-pilot in our brains that is actually responsible for most of the things that we say, do, think and believe.
How do we really make decisions?
The book that helped save UK's forests. By Mark Kinver
John Evelyn is best known as the diarist who recorded some of the defining moments in English history, including the Civil War, the great plague and the fire of London. But it his book Sylva that is perhaps most influential. Some 350 years after its first publication, the survival of the nation's woodlands depend on management programmes that were inspired, influenced or even instructed by Evelyn's book.
The book that helped save UK's forests
A glimpse of computing's future? By Paul Rincon
For the modest sum of $15m (Â£9m), a start-up near Vancouver will sell you a black box the size of a garden shed with its logo emblazoned on the side in white neon. Inside the box is - they claim - nothing less than a real quantum computer. Quantum computing exploits weird physics to solve difficult classes of problem faster than their conventional counterparts. However, not everyone is convinced by the company's claims.
A glimpse of computing's future?
Radars of the lost shark. By Roger Harrabin
The sea around Cocos Island, Costa Rica, are a globally important hotspot for sharks. They are also the setting for a game of cat-and-mouse between government patrols and illegal fishermen intent on luring sharks from the protected waters. Now, wealthy donors such as Hollywood actor Leonardo DiCaprio have funded a powerful radar system that could help rangers keep track of unauthorised vessels. But will it be enough to stop this island paradise being stripped of its rich marine life?
Radars of the lost shark
Mapping the ballet of the skies. By Jonathan Webb
Each year in Britain, starlings swirl in their hundreds and thousands, in shapes that defy mathematical description. Even using computer models, physicists and mathematicians have struggled to explain the synchronised, rapidly fluctuating movements of starling flocks. So how on earth do they co-ordinate these aerobatic displays, and what purpose do they serve?
Mapping the ballet of the skies
X-rays shed light on 'early bird'. By James Morgan
James Morgan reported on how an old technique inspired by Leonardo da Vinci could help us understand how birds evolved. The extinct species known as Archaeopteryx is transitional between birds and dinosaurs. Now, the simple and ancient concept of the pinhole camera is being adapted for the 21st Century in a bid to capture the clearest images of fossil specimens and answer a 150-year-old riddle: could Archaeopteryx fly, or not?
X-rays shed light on 'early bird'


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story:

Question: BBC Sport's football expert Mark Lawrenson is pitting his wits against a different guest each week this season.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

Lawro's opponent for this weekend's Premier League fixtures and FA Cup quarter-final ties is boxer Carl Frampton.
The 29-year-old IBF and WBA super-bantamweight champion is looking forward to cheering on Northern Ireland at Euro 2016 this summer.
"I might be in a training camp, but I am hoping to get out to at least one game because it is something not to be missed - it will be something to tell the grandkids about," Frampton told BBC Sport.
"It's amazing for us as such a small nation to qualify, and top our group as well. We've been put in a pretty difficult group in the finals with Germany, Poland and Ukraine, but it would not surprise me if we can get out of that one as well."
*Away team to win replay
Our scoring system has changed this season and a correct result (picking a win, draw or defeat) is now worth 10 points. The exact score earns 40 points.
From last weekend's Premier League games, Lawro got four correct results from 10 games, with no perfect scores.
Lawro's score of 40 points saw him draw with American hip hop artist Fatman Scoop, who also picked four correct results with no perfect scores, but he was beaten by 1Xtra DJ Nick Bright, who picked five correct results, including two perfect scores for a total of 110, that puts him joint top of the guest leaderboard.
Make your own predictions now, compare them to Lawro and other fans and try to take your team to the top of the leaderboard by playing the BBC Sport Predictor game.
All kick-offs 15:00 GMT unless otherwise stated
Lawro's prediction: 1-2
Frampton's prediction: I know Reading captain Oliver Norwood, who plays for Northern Ireland, and I am backing him to get a result here. 2-1
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 0-2
Frampton's prediction: 1-3
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 2-0
Frampton's prediction: 2-0
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 2-0
Frampton's prediction: 1-2
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 2-1
Frampton's prediction: 1-1 (Chelsea to win the replay)
Match report
Arsenal were slightly flattered by the 4-0 scoreline in their fifth-round replay win at Hull on Tuesday.
Media playback is not supported on this device
The Gunners also have a few injury problems to deal with and they will be up against a Watford side that are just going to go for it in this tie.
Watford played well in an open game against Leicester last weekend but were beaten by a quality goal, and they will not go down without a fight at Emirates Stadium.
This has become a big competition for Arsenal boss Arsene Wenger, again.
He has been getting some stick from a few fans and he probably needs to win the FA Cup for a third straight year just to shut some of them up.
Lawro's prediction: 2-0
Frampton's prediction: Watford centre-half Craig Cathcart went to the same school as me - Glengormley High School. He was a good player then - he was third-year when I was fifth-year and there was talk of him playing in our fifth-year team, but it never materialised, which is a shame because we were terrible and could have done with him. 3-1
Match preview
This is going to be a tough one for Manchester United because West Ham are on a roll at the moment.
Media playback is not supported on this device
The Hammers do not let teams bully them away from home and they are great at coming from behind in games. They can take the tie back to Upton Park - and I fancy them to win it there.
Lawro's prediction: 1-1 (West Ham to win the replay)
Frampton's prediction: 1-2
Match preview
As soon as Aston Villa conceded their first goal against Manchester City last weekend, they were finished.
I was at Eithad Stadium for that game and the worst thing about it for me was that Villa only started to play a bit when they were 4-0 down.
Media playback is not supported on this device
I feel a bit sorry for Villa boss Remi Garde, because this is not his team - he was not able or allowed to buy a player in January. They are going down, and it is not even with a whimper.
Tottenham were given a bit of a reminder of how tough the Premier League can be by 10-man Arsenal last time out, but this is the perfect fixture for them to get back to winning ways.
Lawro's prediction: 0-2
Frampton's prediction: 0-3
Match preview
As things stand, Steve McClaren is still in charge of Newcastle but we don't know if there will be a new man in the dug-out by the time this game kicks off.
Whoever the Magpies manager is, they face a very tough task on Monday.
Leicester have got an air about them that says they think they can win the league. They have continued to pick up points without playing well and results have been going their way, which will help convince their players they can do it.
Media playback is not supported on this device
I want them to win it too - they have played the best football and they have tried to win every game, even when they have been behind - and they are destined to be champions.
It would be great if they won it by something like six points so people cannot say they have nicked it, but those who say this is the biggest turnaround by a team in the space of a year are wrong.
The best achievement like that was when Nottingham Forest won the title as a newly promoted team in 1978. That usurps Leicester, but only just.
Lawro's prediction: 2-0
Frampton's prediction: 2-0
Lawro was speaking to BBC Sport's Chris Bevan.
*Does not include score for postponed games
Lawro's best score: 160 points (week 19 v Guy Mowbray)
Lawro's worst score: 20 points (week one v Graeme Swann & week 23 v Ice Cube and Kevin Hart)

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Lawro picked the winner in two of the four quarter-finals and six of the eight last-16 ties.
He enjoyed a 42% success rate in the group stage, correctly guessing the outcome of 15 of the 36 games.
The only group he failed to get a single result in was Group F, which saw Hungary and Iceland spring a surprise by finishing first and second.
Before the tournament Lawro chose 11 of the 16 teams that went through to the first knockout stage, including France, his pick to win the tournament on 10 July.
Along with more than 375,000 of you, Lawro is taking part in the new BBC Sport Predictor game. He is going head-to-head with pundits, presenters and commentators from across BBC Sport. He's doing well, though he's not top as things stand:
You can make your own predictions and take on your friends and other fans using the BBC's Euros Predictor.
Lawro was speaking to BBC Sport's Chris Bevan.
Match report and highlights
Lawro's prediction: 1-1 (Wales to win on penalties)
Match report and highlights
Lawro's prediction: 0-2


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: Facebook has defended itself over claims its Trending Topics intentionally suppressed stories supporting conservative political viewpoints.

A report by technology news site Gizmodo said staff responsible for what was shown to Facebook's 1.6bn users frequently chose to bury articles they did not agree with.
Responding to the allegations, the network's head of search Tom Stocky wrote that the site "found no evidence that the anonymous allegations are true".
The claims come weeks after Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg publicly denounced the policies of likely US presidential nominee, Donald Trump.
"I hear fearful voices calling for building walls and distancing people they label as 'others.'," the 31-year-old said at his firm's recent developers conference.
However, Facebook insisted Mr Zuckerberg's view did not influence what stories are given added visibility on the network.
The Trending Topics column appears in the top right corner of a typical Facebook page. It is designed to highlight what subjects are being discussed heavily by Facebook users around the world.
Facebook explained in a statement that this list was edited by humans so as to avoid regularly recurring popular topics - such as "lunch".
Facebook's Mr Stocky explained: "Popular topics are first surfaced by an algorithm, then audited by review team members to confirm that the topics are in fact trending news in the real world and not, for example, similar-sounding topics or misnomers."
The Gizmodo story, which quoted a person it said they had been one of the editors, alleged Facebook staff were routinely tampering with Trending Topic stories.
Gizmodo's source added that staff were told to seek out stories published on the BBC, CNN and other mainstream sites ahead of publications with a clearly stated political bias - even if the stories originated on those smaller outlets.
Also, if several mainstream media sites were covering the same story, Facebook would - according to the source - artificially place it in the Trending Topic column, even if it was not being discussed heavily by users.
Breitbart, one of the leading conservative news sources in the US, said the reports confirmed what they had "long suspected", that "Facebook's trending news artificially mutes conservatives and amplifies progressives".
The anonymous source also claimed that stories staff favoured - such as the Black Lives Matter movement - were given artificially greater prominence. Facebook said that this was "untrue".
After a day of growing reports across social media and in conservative-leaning publications, Facebook's Mr Stocky posted a response on his profile.
"We have in place strict guidelines for our trending topic reviewers as they audit topics surfaced algorithmically," he wrote.
"Reviewers are required to accept topics that reflect real world events, and are instructed to disregard junk or duplicate topics, hoaxes, or subjects with insufficient sources.
"Facebook does not allow or advise our reviewers to systematically discriminate against sources of any ideological origin and we've designed our tools to make that technically not feasible.
"At the same time, our reviewers' actions are logged and reviewed, and violating our guidelines is a fireable offense."
On Monday, Gizmodo's story about Facebook's Trending Topics section being biased was featured prominently in Facebook's Trending Topics section.
Follow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC and on Facebook

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Examples:

"['represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'It claimed that only 43 homes for sale in the city ranked as affordable for those on an average wage.\nFour of those were houseboats, and one was a mobile home.\nThe research suggested that 80% of properties in England were unaffordable for families looking to buy a home for the first time.\nIt used a typical income and mortgage criteria as the basis for its affordability test.\nThe houseboats cost up to Â£165,000 each, and the mobile home cost Â£125,000.\nBut in 10% of local authority areas there were no affordable homes for sale at all.\nThese included areas like Chelmsford in Essex, Watford in Hertfordshire, and Gravesham in Kent.\n"Over 80% of homes on the market are off limits for a typical family, and this is nothing short of a scandal," said Campbell Robb, Shelter\'s chief executive.\nThe figures were calculated according to local wage variations - and being offered mortgages on the basis of 3.4 times income.\nFor families that need at least two bedrooms, just 17% of properties are affordable, according to Shelter. For those needing three bedrooms, 7% are affordable.']" == "['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details!', 'One of the few chances of finding an affordable home in London could be to live on a house boat, according to the homeless charity Shelter.']"

Fact check will appear with other news organisations in Google News and will, Google says, "shine a light on its efforts to divide fact from fiction".
Richard Gingras, Google's head of news, added it will "help readers find fact checking in large news stories".
He said sites which already have a fact checking service can apply to be included to appear in search results.
"You'll see the tagged articles in the expanded story box on news.google.com and in the Google News & Weather iOS and Android apps, starting with the US and the UK," he added in a blogpost.
Google will determine whether a fact check is needed for a news story using the claim review technique. It already labels stories with tabs such as opinion, related and local source.
Fact checking is something that has become increasingly popular in the past few years.
According to the the Duke University Reporter's Lab, there are more than 100 fact checking sites online including the BBC's own Reality Check.
However, not all fact check sites run by algorithm have been as fortunate when it comes to fulfilling their intended purpose.
Facebook overhauled the Trending feature on its site in August to make posts more automated after claims of left-wing bias.
Google's fact check comes in time for the final run-up to next month's US presidential election. The New York Times also has a fact check site which is keeping tabs on the campaign for the Oval Office.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Beauty giant L'Oreal has unveiled a smart hairbrush packed with sensors to help consumers improve their brushing technique.

The Hair Coach, which will retail at just under $200 (Â£160), contains a microphone, gyroscope and accelerometer among other sensors.
It also vibrates if you brush too hard.
The brush is one of a handful of new beauty gadgets that have been announced at this year's CES tech show in Las Vegas.
The brush's in-built microphone records the sounds of breaking hair. The firm says the other sensors are used to build up a profile of the way the owner looks after their hair.
The brush then shares the data via wi-fi or Bluetooth to an app.
The software uses the information to assess hair quality and monitor the effects of different routines - as well as recommending products.
"You'd be surprised by how many women around the world are concerned about hair breakage," Guive Balooch, global vice president of L'Oreals' research and innovation technology incubator told the BBC.
"One of the biggest challenges when brushing your hair is making sure you don't brush too hard and break the fibres.
"That can lead to damage of hair that doesn't look good for consumers."
Other gadgets vying to become part of tech savvy beauty routines at CES include:
"I am sure there are people who care about their hair quality that much - if you think that a good hair straightener costs around $90, $200 does not seem that bad," said tech analyst Caroline Milanesi of Creative Strategies.
"That said, I feel we will have a lot of things that companies will add sensors to just because they can."
Health and beauty tech is generally acknowledged as an as-yet unproven gadget category, but many brands are now developing devices with the hope of snagging an early corner of the market.
L'Oreal's Hair Coach has been developed over the last 18 months as a partnership between its brand Kerastase and Withings, which is owned by former smartphone maker Nokia.
Follow all our CES coverage at bbc.co.uk/ces2017
The brush is battery-powered with disposable batteries and has no charging port.
"There is limited real estate on the bathroom in terms of charging stations," said Mr Balooch.
He added that the device is water resistant but not fully waterproof and will be marketed as a luxury product when it launches later this year.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

The product will be launched in 16 countries including the UK this summer, and will be available for free.
It contains a photosensitive blue dye, which changes colour when exposed to ultraviolet light.
But the wearer must take a photo of it and then upload it to an app to see the results.
It has been developed by the firm's tech incubator department, which is a team of 25 scientists and researchers working in several cities around the world, including New York, Paris and Singapore.
The My UV Patch, which is thinner than a plaster and lasts around five days, is disposable. It can be worn on any part of the body.
"Today all the wearables you see are jewellery or wrist bands - but not wearable in the sense that you wear them anywhere on your body," Guive Balooch global vice president of L'OrÃ©al's Technology Incubator, told the BBC.
So-called flexible electronics caught Mr Balooch's eye a couple of years ago.
"Why would L'Oreal be interested in this?  When you think about our products, the people apply them all over their body," he explained.
"Being able to have this technology to measure properties of the skin in real life anywhere you want allows us to develop really new testing methods for future products."
While there are other devices on the market for measuring UV exposure L'Oreal believes this is the first example of a flexible wearable.
"Stickers on the market today go from white to blue in minutes, and then that's it," he said.
"You can use ours for days and days."
However, Mr Balooch cautioned that the patch was not intended as a reminder to re-apply suncream.
"The issue is not when to reapply, the issue is how much exposure do I have," he said.
The idea is a "pretty amazing" one according to Carolina Milanesi, chief of research at the KWP Comtech research firm.
"UV is a different focus and one that makes a lot of sense coming from L'Oreal," she said.
However, Mrs Milanesi added that the need to keep taking pictures of the patch might become frustrating for customers.
"I wonder if rather than seeing the cumulative impact in an app I would prefer to be alerted when my UV exposure will cause sun burn or worse," she commented.
Read more of our CES articles and follow the BBC team covering the show on Twitter.


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On the face of it, on some of the front pages at least, it seems a slam dunk.
Before Theresa May gives an important speech  on Tuesday outlining her plan for the tortuous process of taking us out of the European Union, there has been a big thumbs-up for Brexit (literally- in the picture he had taken with Michael Gove) from the most powerful individual in the world.
On top of that, Donald Trump, who'll be in charge from Friday, breezily promises a trade deal with the United States that can be sorted out without further ado.
Since the social and diplomatic embarrassments of Nigel Farage's freelance trips to Trump Tower, Number 10 seems to have worked to get the president-elect on board, and his comments in his Times interview to former cabinet minister Michael Gove seem to illustrate success - with the groundwork prepared for a visit between Mr Trump and Mrs May soon after the inauguration.
Mr Trump repeated his wholehearted support for the idea of the UK leaving the European Union, and his comments to the Times suggested he would be in the UK's corner. No prime minister would want to make an enemy of an American president, so who wouldn't want an endorsement like this?
But, as officials in Brussels and leaders around the EU seek to stick together before getting down to business with the talks with the UK, the government may also be wary about being seen to be cosying up too closely to President Trump.
Mrs May shares some of his analysis of many voters' disillusionment with what she describes as the "privileged few". But the similarities don't run deep, and for voters, Mr Trump appals as much as he inspires.
For some in Brussels, Mr Trump's support for Brexit may only harden them against the UK.  Diplomacy is a sensitive and complicated business, not used to the brashness of this billionaire.
The European Commission has already piled in to say that it's not possible to make any agreements before the UK has left the EU.
Even Downing Street said today it would "abide by our obligations" and committed only to early conversations.
The president-elect's straightforward promise that a trade deal can be done with Mrs May without delay may come to haunt them both.

Still to come - Pippa Bartolotti of the Green Party.


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Question: Fulham have taken up the option to sign on-loan defender Michael Madl from Austrian side Sturm Graz.

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The 28-year-old has signed a two-year contract with the Championship side until the summer of 2018.
Madl made 13 appearances and scored one goal after joining the club on loan in January.
"I've enjoyed the past five months with Fulham where the fans have made me feel so welcome from the very first day," Madl told the club website.
"I'm looking forward to a new exciting season in the Championship and I'm confident that I can be part of something special with the club."
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

Nicolao Dumitru has also joined on a season-long loan from Napoli.
Gambia international Carayol, 27, and 27-year-old Carneiro - known as Lica - both join the Championship side on free transfers.
Striker Dumitru, 24, netted seven times in 34 appearances while on loan with Serie B side Latina in Italy last term.
Meanwhile, goalkeeper Dimitar Evtimov has joined Portuguese side SC Olhanense on a season-long loan and striker Lars Veldwijk has joined Belgian side KV Kortrijk on a permanent deal.
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Question: Gay celebrities in Poland have turned to the late singer George Michael in a campaign against Polish homophobia.

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A gay couple popular in Poland, Jakub and Dawid, mime to George Michael songs, in a YouTube video promoted with the Twitter hashtag #Polandwakeup.
George Michael, who died in December, was "the greatest gay artist of our time", the LGBT activists said.
Poland's nationalist government, close to the Catholic Church, has been accused of restricting gay rights.
Jakub and Dawid plan to get married in June - but same-sex unions are illegal in Poland, so they will go to Portugal for the ceremony.
The campaigners said the video was aimed at an international audience, in the hope that "it might force the government to make at least civil unions legal".
A European Parliament resolution in 2007 condemned homophobia in Europe, including "the emerging climate of racist, xenophobic and homophobic intolerance in Poland".
It spoke of an anti-LGBT agenda in the Polish education system, and urged the Polish authorities to stop "public leaders inciting discrimination and hatred based on sexual orientation".
Among the Polish gay celebrities backing the George Michael video project were: dancer and singer Wiktor Korszla, vloggers Piotr Sokolowski and Pawel Dworak, hairdresser Tomasz Bozek, campaigners Marek and Jedrzej Idziak-Sepkowski and drag queens Charlotte Drag Queer and Aldona Relax.

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The 48-year-old singer and actor Joshua Sasse, 28, announced their engagement earlier this year.
The couple subsequently vowed to postpone their nuptials until same-sex marriage becomes legal in Australia.
Dressed in "Say I Do Down Under" T-shirts at the Arias in Sydney, the pair urged the change to come next year.
"We're here to introduce a shining light in the Australian music industry," Minogue told the audience on Wednesday night.
"But we're also here to say thank you to everyone who has supported Josh's campaign for equality."
Sasse, who founded the "Say I Do Down Under" campaign, said: "This is more than a movement, this is people's lives and we want to say to every single member of the LGBT community that you are not alone.
"You have a voice and if we all stand together we can bring Australia back on the right side of history and make 2017 the year that we can all say 'I do' down under."
Australian pop star Sia also used the awards night to address the issue, sending a same-sex marriage campaigner to collect her award for best female artist.
The Australian government's plan to settle the same-sex marriage debate through a public vote early next year was blocked by the Senate two weeks ago.
Critics said a nationwide campaign would be expensive, unnecessary and unleash a torrent of homophobic rhetoric.
Sasse's "Say I Do Down Under" campaign, along with other lobby groups, is now pushing for parliament to change the law.
His campaign has attracted celebrity supporters including Chris Martin, Ellie Goulding and Sir Ian McKellen.


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Question: Newport County have signed two players on short-term deals as Graham Westley begins reshaping his squad.

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The Exiles, who are bottom of League Two, have signed former Arsenal midfielder Jack Jebb on non-contract terms in addition to ex-Bournemouth forward Josh O'Hanlon, 21.
Jebb, also 21, is a former England U17 international.
Both players made their debuts for Newport in their 2-0 EFL Trophy victory over AFC Wimbledon.

The 20-year-old made his Rams debut in November 2014, one of only four appearances for the Championship club.
He had a short loan spell with Notts County two seasons ago and spent four months in League One with Blackpool last term, playing 22 times.
Thomas has signed a two-year contract with the Sky Blues.
The deal is subject to Football Association and Football League approval and Coventry boss Tony Mowbray is happy to have completed his first bit of business ahead of next season.
"Kwame is an exciting young striker, who will add pace and power to our attacking options," he told the club's website.
"It's good to get the first signing of the summer over the line and I am looking forward to working with Kwame over the course of next season."
After failing to make the play-offs in League One last season, the Sky Blues released nine players, while midfielder Jim O'Brien joined Shrewsbury Town.
Thomas will join teenage winger Jodi Jones, who signed a permanent deal following a successful loan spell from Dagenham & Redbridge, at the Ricoh Arena as Mowbray reshapes his squad.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


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Question: Inverness Caledonian Thistle climbed off the foot of the Scottish Premiership after a 1-1 draw with Hamilton Academical.

Ali Crawford outfoxed Caley Thistle goalkeeper Owain Fon Williams with a disguised free-kick that crept in at the near post.
Accies counterpart Gary Woods brilliantly denied Greg Tansey, before home captain Ross Draper blazed over.
Larnell Cole equalised after the break with a well-taken dipping half-volley.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Ahead of kick-off, the Scottish Professional Football League and Caley Thistle dismissed reports that the club had asked for the game to postponed as a result of a goalkeeping injury crisis, with both saying they had simply sought clarification of the rules.
First choice Fon Williams suffered a back strain this week, goalkeeping coach and reserve Ryan Esson also picked up an injury having replaced Daniel Hoban, who injured himself in a midweek under-20 match.
The other senior goalkeeper, Cammy MacKay, was unavailable as he is on loan at Elgin City.
So Fon Williams started despite not being fully fit and it appeared to play a part in Hamilton's goal as he was caught out by Crawford at his near post. The Wales goalkeeper had to do better.
Inverness responded well though and were rewarded by Cole, who produced a fine finish to find the top corner from an angle.
Boss Richie Foran will also point to a very strong claim for a penalty in the first half. Lonsana Doumbouya directed a header on target with Dan Seaborne clearly handling.
It wasn't given but to their credit, Inverness continued to press.
Jake Mulraney screwed wide from close range, Tansey dribbled through on Woods but couldn't finish before Draper fired over form a great position.
When Cole struck, the game opened up - and it turned into a very good watch.
Tansey thought he'd netted but his shot was blocked. Cole blazed over. Hamilton pushed back and might have nicked a winner.
The result arrests a run of four defeats for Inverness but they'll be disappointed not to have taken all three points as a first home win since September evaded them once more.
The point moves them off bottom place, into 11th, but perhaps not as far as they'd have wished. It remains very tight at the foot of the table.
There's a predictability about Hamilton; they draw a lot. That's eight in 10 games.
You could write this most weeks about Ali Crawford, but once again, he was simply top-drawer for Martin Canning's side.
As he sized-up a free-kick on the left everyone expected a cross into the crowded box, but Crawford saw the opportunity to catch out Fon Williams at his near post with a crisp strike low to his right-hand post which was perfectly executed.
It would be wrong, though, to simply highlight Crawford - Hamilton have a real team ethic and came close from other areas.
Greg Doherty flashed wide from distance and Darian Mackinnon was unlucky with Fon Williams tipping over.
They rode their luck at times with the penalty claim and the procession of great chances going unpunished.
Accies now face a very difficult run of games against Celtic, Rangers, Celtic again, then Aberdeen.
Tough by anyone's standards, but they've been consistently dogged and in Crawford they have someone who can produce moments of spark at vital times.
Inverness CT manager Richie Foran: "We didn't get a clear, clear penalty - not only has (Seaborne) hand-balled it, he's pushed it with his hand and the referee is in the best position to see it, looking straight at it.
"It's interesting. Very interesting. When you're down there, you probably don't get those decisions. But also, we've got to take our chances.
"Fon Williams is quite upset with the goal - he's been great for us so I can't be too hard on him, and he shouldn't even have played today, the way his back is.
"But our reaction from there, we could have easily folded, but we didn't, we took the game right to them, and we created so many chances, same we did against Dundee. How we didn't win today, I'll never know."
Hamilton Accies player-manager Martin Canning: "It seems to be the story of the season so far. I thought second-half they started on the front foot, they made it one-each, and from then I thought we were excellent.
"We created enough opportunities we should have made more of, and probably scored and won the game. But again, it's another point, another difficult place to come, and I think if we put a couple of wins in there, performance-wise, we're difficult to break down, difficult to beat, we'd be reasonably pleased.
"The fact we're missing two or three wins out of that group of draws, it means now it becomes vital we start picking up three points."
Match ends, Inverness CT 1, Hamilton Academical 1.
Second Half ends, Inverness CT 1, Hamilton Academical 1.
Attempt missed. Rakish Bingham (Hamilton Academical) right footed shot from very close range misses to the left.
Attempt saved. Ali Crawford (Hamilton Academical) right footed shot from more than 35 yards is saved in the top centre of the goal.
Billy King (Inverness CT) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Billy King (Inverness CT).
Dougie Imrie (Hamilton Academical) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Corner,  Inverness CT. Conceded by Grant Gillespie.
Substitution, Inverness CT. Billy King replaces Lewis Horner.
Brad McKay (Inverness CT) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Brad McKay (Inverness CT).
Greg Docherty (Hamilton Academical) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Corner,  Hamilton Academical. Conceded by Josh Meekings.
Corner,  Hamilton Academical. Conceded by Lewis Horner.
Corner,  Hamilton Academical. Conceded by Carl Tremarco.
Scott McMann (Hamilton Academical) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Jake Mulraney (Inverness CT) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Scott McMann (Hamilton Academical).
Grant Gillespie (Hamilton Academical) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Jake Mulraney (Inverness CT) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Grant Gillespie (Hamilton Academical).
Josh Meekings (Inverness CT) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Dougie Imrie (Hamilton Academical).
Corner,  Hamilton Academical. Conceded by Carl Tremarco.
Attempt missed. Ali Crawford (Hamilton Academical) right footed shot from outside the box is too high.
Substitution, Hamilton Academical. Daniel Redmond replaces Alejandro D'Acol.
Substitution, Hamilton Academical. Rakish Bingham replaces Louis Longridge.
Attempt missed. Ali Crawford (Hamilton Academical) left footed shot from the centre of the box is just a bit too high.
Attempt missed. Larnell Cole (Inverness CT) right footed shot from outside the box is just a bit too high.
Attempt saved. Iain Vigurs (Inverness CT) left footed shot from more than 35 yards is saved in the top centre of the goal.
Attempt blocked. Ali Crawford (Hamilton Academical) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.
Foul by Ross Draper (Inverness CT).
Scott McMann (Hamilton Academical) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Dougie Imrie (Hamilton Academical) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Josh Meekings (Inverness CT) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Dougie Imrie (Hamilton Academical).
Attempt missed. Ali Crawford (Hamilton Academical) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the right.
Corner,  Hamilton Academical. Conceded by Ross Draper.
Greg Tansey (Inverness CT) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Darian MacKinnon (Hamilton Academical).

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The English striker scored three goals in four league games last month, with 16 goals in all competitions since arriving from Barnsley in the summer.
Hemmings was on target in the 2-1 derby win over Dundee United, the 4-2 win over Partick Thistle and scored two in the 3-1 Scottish Cup win over Falkirk.
Dundee can go fifth in the league with victory over St Johnstone on Friday.


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Question: Six people died and another two were missing after an explosion on Tuesday evening destroyed a fireworks factory near the Portuguese town of Lamego.

The victims all worked at the plant 100km (62 miles) east of Porto.
The factory's owner was among the dead and several members of his family were either dead or missing, said local mayor Francisco Lopes.
Some of the victims were found outside the factory, apparently propelled from the building by the force of the blast.
An initial explosion happened shortly after 17:30 (16:30 GMT) on Tuesday, followed by two more blasts, reports said.
Five bodies were found late on Tuesday and emergency workers found a sixth victim some 200m (650ft) from the site, minister Jorge Gomes told Portuguese media. The search was being extended to a radius of 800m, he added, because of the scale of the explosion.
The factory was described as a family business.
As investigators tried to identify the victims, the mayor said that almost all of the eight caught up in the blast were members of Egas Sequeira's family. Mr Sequeira was among those feared dead along with one of his daughters and a son-in-law, Portuguese media said.
The owner's wife had left the building just before the explosion and survived but two other family members were among the missing.
Officials were initially unable to enter the site because of the potential risk to their safety. Portuguese President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa was due to visit the scene on Wednesday.

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Portuguese media say the victims were the pilot, three passengers and a lorry driver, whose vehicle was hit.
Three of the dead were French citizens and one Swiss, reports say. The plane had been en route to Marseille.
It crashed after take-off from a local airfield. The cause is not known. Tires is about 20km (12 miles) from Lisbon.
The crash site is a car park in a residential area between Lisbon and the upmarket resort of Cascais.
Dozens of firefighters are at the scene.


Question: Aberdeen survived late St Johnstone pressure to secure a draw but slipped further behind second-top Rangers.

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Murray Davidson fired wide for the visitors and Andrew Considine headed wildly over for the Dons.
With Niall McGinn and Peter Pawlett hooked at half-time, the Dons began the second half more brightly.
But it was Saints who had the best chances, with goalkeeper Joe Lewis saving a point by turning David Wotherspoon's free-kick on to the post.
With Rangers beating fourth-top Hearts at Ibrox, Derek McInnes' Dons are now four points adrift of the Glasgow side.
Saints, who stretched their unbeaten league run at Pittodrie to four games, move to within four points of fourth place.
Aberdeen captain Ryan Jack returned to the side, but the midfielder was stationed at right-back with Shay Logan on the bench due to a slight foot injury.
It meant Pawlett, Kenny McLean and James Maddison occupied the central midfield areas.
Pawlett had a long-range shot that went wide and Considine missed a sitter from a corner, heading over from five yards.
Clearly, McInnes wanted to shake things up at half-time, taking McGinn and Pawlett off at half-time and replacing them with Jayden Stockley and Logan.
Jack moved into midfield, where he could exert more control on the game. But, although there was perhaps a better balance and intent from Aberdeen, it failed to conjure a goal.
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There was a real blow for St Johnstone before the match as it emerged Danny Swanson would miss out after picking up a hip injury on Thursday. The winger could be out for up to 10 days.
This match could have done with his personality and invention in the final third.
Saints' best chance in the first-half came when Steven MacLean's cross was flicked on by Chris Kane to Davidson, who fired wide when he probably should have done better.
After the break, MacLean tried his luck with a shot from 30-yards that Lewis tipped over the bar and Blair Alston almost nicked in on a poor Graeme Shinnie back-pass but poked the ball wide as St Johnstone finished strongly.
The best chance of the game came from Wotherspoon. His free-kick from 25 yards was curling viciously towards goal, but Lewis produced a great save.
There was a bizarre moment when referee Kevin Clancy blew for half-time just as Pawlett was winding up for a shot from 25 yards.
The Aberdeen players remonstrated - and rightly so.
The ref has a tough job, but it was a meaningful passage of play with Aberdeen threatening the St Johnstone goal.
Aberdeen manager Derek McInnes: "It was always a bit of a risk playing so many attacking players in the opening period, and I don't think we got our game going with any real rhythm.
"When we did move the ball and brought pace to the game, we moved them about and looked like we could carry a threat, but I don't think we got into enough good attacking positions.
"You have to credit St Johnstone. They denied us space and worked hard to keep us away from goal. It's not just about us - there's an opponent there and I think St Johnstone played well."
St Johnstone manager Tommy Wright: "I thought over the piece we probably could have edged it, but we're happy with the point.
"We're slightly disappointed it wasn't all three because even in the first half we had the better chances, and in the second half we had the better chances.
"It was another good away performance. We've been to Ibrox now and probably should have won, been to Hearts and should have won, and been up here and should have won."
Match ends, Aberdeen 0, St. Johnstone 0.
Second Half ends, Aberdeen 0, St. Johnstone 0.
Corner,  Aberdeen. Conceded by Murray Davidson.
Jonny Hayes (Aberdeen) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Blair Alston (St. Johnstone).
Attempt missed. David Wotherspoon (St. Johnstone) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the left.
Substitution, Aberdeen. Wes Burns replaces Graeme Shinnie.
David Wotherspoon (St. Johnstone) hits the left post with a right footed shot from outside the box from a direct free kick.
Kenny McLean (Aberdeen) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Kenny McLean (Aberdeen).
David Wotherspoon (St. Johnstone) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Attempt missed. James Maddison (Aberdeen) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the right.
Foul by Jayden Stockley (Aberdeen).
Brian Easton (St. Johnstone) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt missed. Liam Craig (St. Johnstone) left footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the left.
Foul by Jayden Stockley (Aberdeen).
Richard Foster (St. Johnstone) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt missed. Blair Alston (St. Johnstone) right footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the left.
Corner,  Aberdeen. Conceded by Murray Davidson.
Jonny Hayes (Aberdeen) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Brian Easton (St. Johnstone).
Foul by Adam Rooney (Aberdeen).
Murray Davidson (St. Johnstone) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Corner,  St. Johnstone. Conceded by Anthony O'Connor.
Corner,  St. Johnstone. Conceded by Joe Lewis.
Attempt saved. Steven MacLean (St. Johnstone) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top right corner.
Attempt missed. Graham Cummins (St. Johnstone) right footed shot from the centre of the box is too high.
Foul by Anthony O'Connor (Aberdeen).
Steven MacLean (St. Johnstone) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, St. Johnstone. Graham Cummins replaces Christopher Kane.
Steven MacLean (St. Johnstone) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
James Maddison (Aberdeen) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Steven MacLean (St. Johnstone).
Substitution, St. Johnstone. Blair Alston replaces Michael Coulson.
Christopher Kane (St. Johnstone) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Anthony O'Connor (Aberdeen) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Christopher Kane (St. Johnstone).
James Maddison (Aberdeen) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Christopher Kane (St. Johnstone).
Jayden Stockley (Aberdeen) wins a free kick in the attacking half.