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Question: Renowned Nigerian author Chinua Achebe has published his long-awaited memoir, There Was a Country, about the brutal three-year Biafran war.

He acted as roving cultural ambassador for Biafra when the south-eastern area tried to split from Nigeria in 1967.
For more than 40 years he has remained silent about his war experiences.
One of Africa's best known authors, Mr Achebe's debut 1958 novel Things Fall Apart has sold more than 10 million copies.
It has been translated into more than 50 languages and focuses on the traditions of Igbo society and the clash between Western and traditional values.
By Martin PlautBBC World Service Africa editor
This is a memoir filled with sadness - sadness at the deaths of so many of his fellow countrymen and sadness too at the fate that has befallen Nigeria.
The book begins by recalling the coup and counter-coup that left Prime Minister, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa and the Northern premier, Sir Ahmadu Bello dead.
Thousands of Igbo people were killed in retaliation. At the end of May 1967, Biafra declared independence and there was a rapid descent into war.
Achebe portrays the Nigerian government as ruthless in its suppression of the rebellion.
A statement is attributed to Chief Obafemi Awolowo which summarises this attitude: 'All is fair in war, and starvation is one of the weapons of war. I don't see why we should feed our enemies fat in order for them to fight harder.'
Soon images of malnourished children filled the international press. Achebe accuses the United Nations of following Nigeria's lead, and standing idly by as Biafra was crushed. As Achebe puts it: "You see we, the little people of the world, are ever expendable."
The author writes movingly about the final days in January 1970: "In the end, Biafra collapsed. We simply had to turn around and find a way to keep those people still there alive. It was a desperate situation with so many children in need, kwashiorkor rampant, and thousand perishing every week... some people said: 'Let's go into the forest and continue the struggle.'
"That would have been suicidal and I don't think anybody should commit suicide."
The prizing-winning 81-year-old author and academic has written more than 20 works - some fiercely critical of politicians and a failure of leadership in Nigeria.
But he has never addressed the atrocities of the Biafran war, in which he was caught up with his young family - except occasionally in his poetry.
More than one million people died during the conflict in fighting and from famine - photographs of starving children from Biafra became synonymous in the media with the conflict.
BBC Africa analyst Martin Plaut says Achebe's memoir is filled with sadness - sadness at the deaths of so many of his fellow countrymen and sadness too at the fate that has befallen Nigeria.
He portrays the Nigerian government as ruthless in its suppression of the rebellion, our correspondent says.
Mr Achebe's UK publisher Allen Lane says: "There Was a Country is a distillation of vivid observation and considered research and reflection."
"It relates Nigeria's birth pangs in the context of Achebe's own development as a man and a writer, and examines the role of the artist in times of war."
Achebe ends the book with a poem: 'After a war.'
"After a war life catches desperately at passing hints of normality like vines entwining a hollow twig; its famished roots close on rubble and every piece of broken glass."
Mr Achebe has lived in the US since he suffered a car accident in 1990, which left him paralysed and in a wheelchair.
The memoir is published in the UK on Thursday and is due to be released in Nigeria shortly and in the US on 11 October, AFP news agency reports.

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The writer's work tells the story of a Nigerian woman who moves to the US to pursue a college education.
In 2008, her second novel, Half of a Yellow Sun, won the UK's Orange Prize and Purple Hibiscus was longlisted for the Booker Prize four years earlier.
Other category winners for the US honour included Sheri Fink's book about Hurricane Katrina.
Her account of the patients, staff and families who took shelter in New Orleans' Memorial Hospital during the devastating storm took the non-fiction prize.
Frank Bidart won the poetry section for his collection Metaphysical Dog, while Amy Wilentz was honoured with the autobiography award for her account of journeys to Haiti following the 2010 earthquake in the country.
For the first time, a special award was given for a debut writer, crossing all categories.
Anthony Marra was honoured with the prize for his novel A Constellation of Vital Phenomena.
Adichie's third novel was also named as one of the New York Times' top 10 books of 2013.
In an interview with the Los Angeles Times, the author said her book drew on her own experiences as an African living in the US, particularly with African Americans.
"I don't know race in the way an African American knows raceâ€¦ Sometimes it takes an outsider to see something about your own reality that you don't," she said.
Her preceding work, Half of a Yellow Sun, is set during the Biafran War of the late 1960s and has been adapted into a forthcoming film starring Chiwetel Ejiofor and Thandie Newton.
The writer is also in the running for the UK's Baileys Women's Prize for Fiction - formerly known as the Orange Prize - for Americanah.
The National Critics Book Prize was first awarded in 1974 and is open to writers of all nationalities whose work has been published in the US.


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Question: A man has died after being punched to the floor at a Coventry snooker hall.

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Patrick Redmond, 68, from Coundon, Coventry, was assaulted at Rileys, in Hertford Place, just before 23:00 GMT on Monday.
He was taken to hospital with a serious head injury and his life support was switched off on Tuesday, West Midlands Police said.
A 37-year-old man from Radford, held on suspicion of wounding, is now being questioned on suspicion of murder.
The latest breaking news for Coventry and Warwickshire
In a statement, Rileys said it was "extremely shocked by this tragic event" and it had provided police with CCTV footage and statements from staff.
It said its thoughts were with the family of the customer who died.
Rileys said: "We take the safety of our members very seriously and have a comprehensive zero tolerance policy towards violence.
"We will work with the police, and do everything we can to help ensure those responsible are brought to justice."
The police force said it was in the early stages of its inquiry.
Ch Insp Ed Foster said: "This is a tragic case and our sympathies go to the family of the victim."

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The toddler had been taken to hospital after the crash, in a side road between the venue and the Ice House Apartments shortly after 08:00 BST on Saturday.
Nottinghamshire Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward.
It is thought the girl had been on her way to a religious convention at the arena with her family.


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Question: Two men who dumped sheep carcasses, mattresses and other rubbish on waste ground in Birmingham have been jailed.

Augustin Dobre and Ionut Muti were caught on CCTV in a council probe into illegal dumping on Priory Road, Aston.
They were recorded dumping items including building rubble, heating pipes and 15 rotting sheep carcasses.
Dobre, 23, of Village Road in Aston, was handed a six-month prison sentence, while 24-year-old Muti, of Wood Lane in Handsworth, will serve 11 months.
The pair were found to have dumped 42 tonnes of waste over 15 visits between August and October last year.
Lisa Trickett, the city council's cabinet member for sustainability, said: "None of our neighbourhoods should have to suffer the misery associated with fly-tipping."

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

10 May 2017 Last updated at 17:15 BST
Six hundred tonnes of rubbish was dumped under a motorway bridge in Buckinghamshire last month.
The junk includes household and garden waste, fridges, bathtubs, and building materials.
A plan is in place to remove the rubbish, the council says, but it's a big problem - watch this.


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Question: A chronology of key events:

1913 - Britain and the Ottoman government sign a treaty recognising the independence of Bahrain but the country remains under British administration.
Manama is a major port city, commercial centre
1931 - The Bahrain Petroleum Company (Bapco), a subsidiary of the Standard Oil Company of California (Socal), discovers oil at Jabal al-Dukhan and production begins the following year.
1939 - Britain decides that the Hawar Islands which lie in the Gulf of Bahrain between Bahrain and Qatar belong to Bahrain not Qatar.
1961 - Sheikh Isa Bin-Salman Al Khalifah becomes ruler of Bahrain.
1967 - Britain moves its main regional naval base from Aden to Bahrain.
1968 - Britain announces it will close its bases east of Suez by 1971.
1970 - The Administrative Council becomes a 12-member Council of State, headed by a president, the ruler's brother, Sheikh Khalifah Bin-Salman Al Khalifah.
1970 May - Iran renounces its claim to sovereignty over Bahrain after a United Nations report shows that Bahrainis want to remain independent.
1971 - Bahrain declares independence and signs a new treaty of friendship with Britain. Sheikh Isa becomes the first Emir and the Council of State becomes a cabinet.
1971 - Bahrain gains formal independence from Britain.
1971 - Bahrain and the US sign an agreement which permits the US to rent naval and military facilities.
1972 December - Elections are held for a Constituent Assembly. Only Bahraini males over 20 can vote.
1973 December - After the constitution comes into force on 6 December, elections are held on 7 December for a National Assembly, an advisory legislative body, with 44 members (14 cabinet members and 30 elected by male voters) .
1975 August - Following claims by prime minister Sheikh Khalifah Bin-Salman Al Khalifah that the National Assembly is impeding the work of the government, the Emir dissolves the assembly and rules by decree.
1981 May - Bahrain joins the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, more usually known as the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which also includes Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
1981 December - Seventy-three people, said to be members of the Tehran-based Islamic Front for the Liberation of Bahrain, headed by Iranian cleric, Hojjat ol-Eslam Hadi al-Mudarrisi, are arrested and accused of conspiring to overthrow the government on 16 December, Bahrain's National Day.
1986 - In April, Qatari troops occupy Fasht al-Dibal Island but withdraw in June after mediation by Saudi Arabia.
1986 November - Opening of the King Fahd causeway which links Bahrain to the mainland of Saudi Arabia.
1991 January/February - As part of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Peninsula Shield Force, Bahrain participates in the coalition "Operation Desert Storm" against Iraq (the Gulf War)
1991 July - Qatar takes its territorial claim to the Hawar Islands, Fasht al-Dibal and Qitat Jaradah before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague but Bahrain rejects the claims.
1991 October - Bahrain signs a defence cooperation agreement with the United States providing for port facilities and joint military exercises.
1992 December - The establishment of a 30-member Consultative Council, appointed by the emir for a four-year term.
1994 December - Demonstrations follow the arrest on 5 December of Shia cleric, Sheikh Ali Salman, who calls for the restoration of the National Assembly and criticises the ruling family.
1995 January - Sheikh Ali Salman is deported and seeks asylum in Britain.
1995 February - Bahrain rejects International Court of Justice (ICJ) mediation in its dispute with Qatar.
1995 June - After a reshuffle, the cabinet includes five Shia ministers.
1995 September - A Shia cleric, Sheikh Abd-al-Amir al-Jamri, arrested in April, is released from prison.
1996 January/February - After bomb explosions in Manama's business quarter, Al-Jamri is arrested again on 18 January. A Sunni lawyer and poet, Ahmad al-Shamlan, is also detained on 8 February, but released in April.
1996 June - The government says it has uncovered a coup plot by an Iranian-backed group, Hezbollah-Bahrain. Bahrain recalls its ambassador to Iran and downgrades its representation to charge d'affaires level.
1996 September - The Consultative Council members are increased from 30 to 40.
Abdul Amir al-Jamri led protests demanding return of parliament
Bahrain pro-democracy cleric dies
1997 April - Bahrain acquires sole ownership of Bapco.
1998 February - Sheikh Khalid Bin-Muhammad Bin-Salman Al Khalifah replaces British citizen, Ian Henderson, as Director of the Security and Intelligence Service (SIS).
1998 December - Bahrain provides military facilities for "Operation Desert Fox", the US and UK bombing campaign against Iraq.
1999 March - The emir, Sheikh Isa, dies and is succeeded by his eldest son, Sheikh Hamad. On March 9, Sheikh Hamad's son, Sheikh Salman, becomes Crown Prince.
1999 July - Sheikh Abd-al-Amir al-Jamri is sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment but is pardoned by the new Emir.
1999 December - The emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad Bin-Khalifah Al Thani, visits. Both countries establish committee to settle territorial disputes.
2000 September - Emir appoints for the first time non-Muslims and women to the Consultative Council, including four women - one of whom is a Christian - and a Jewish businessman.
2001 February - Referendum on political reform; Bahrainis overwhelmingly back proposals under which Bahrain would become constitutional monarchy with elected lower chamber of parliament and independent judiciary.
2001 November - Al-Wefaq opposition movement founded.
2002 February - Bahrain turns itself into a constitutional monarchy and allows women to stand for office in a package of reforms.
2002 May - Local elections are held, Bahrain's first poll for almost 30 years. For the first time women vote and stand as candidates, but fail to win a seat.
2002 October - Parliamentary elections held, the first for nearly 30 years. Authorities say the turnout was more than 50% despite a call by Islamists for a boycott.
2003 May - Thousands of victims of alleged torture petition king to cancel law which prevents them from suing suspected torturers.
2004 April - Nada Haffadh is made health minister - the first woman to head a government ministry.
2004 May - Protests in Manama against fighting in the Iraqi holy cities of Najaf, Karbala. The king sacks the interior minister after police try to prevent the protest.
2004 September - Bahrain and US sign free trade pact; Saudi Arabia condemns the move, saying it hinders regional economic integration.
2005 March-June - Thousands of protest marchers demand a fully-elected parliament.
2006 January - US President George W Bush signs a bill to enact the 2004 US-Bahrain free-trade agreement after it is approved by the US Congress.
2006 March - A pleasure boat capsizes off the Bahrain coast, claiming the lives of 58 passengers.
2006 November - The Shia opposition wins 40% of the vote in a general election. A Shia Muslim, Jawad bin Salem al-Oraied, is named as a deputy prime minister.
2007 September - Thousands of illegal foreign workers rush to take advantage of a government-sanctioned amnesty.
The 2011 pro-democracy protests were brutally suppressed by the kingdom's security forces
Clampdown divides kingdom
Bahrain awaits key unrest report
2008 May - A Jewish woman, Houda Nonoo, is appointed Bahrain's ambassador to the USA. She is believed to be the Arab world's first Jewish ambassador.
2008 December - Authorities arrest several people who allegedly planned to detonate homemade bombs during Bahrain's national celebrations.
2009 April - King pardons more than 170 prisoners charged with endangering national security, including 35 Shias being tried on charges of trying to overthrow the state.
2010 September - 20 Shia opposition leaders - accused of plotting to overthrow monarchy by promoting violent protests and sabotage - arrested in run-up to elections.
2010 October - Parliamentary elections. Main Shia opposition group, Islamic National Accord Association, makes a slender gain.
2011 February - Thousands of protesters gather in Manama, inspired by popular revolts that toppled rulers in Tunisia and Egypt. A security crackdown results in the death of several protestors.
2011 March - Saudi troops are called in following further unrest. Authorities declare martial law and clamp down hard on pro-democracy activists. Protests continue, despite ban on demonstrations.
Focal point of demonstrations - the Pearl monument - is demolished.
2011 April - Government moves to ban two main political parties which represent the Shia majority.
2011 September - Low turn-out for by-elections to replace MPs from the Shia opposition who quit parliament objecting to the violent crackdown on demonstrators.
2011 November - Government concedes that "excessive force" was used by security forces in Bahrain against pro-democracy protesters.
2012 February - Police thwart opposition attempts to protest on the anniversary of the crackdown on last year's mass demonstration on the site of the demolished Pearl square. Protests nonetheless resume through the spring.
Prominent activist Abdulhadi al-Khawaja was jailed for life in 2011
Profile: Abdulhadi al-Khawaja
2012 April - The controversial Bahrain Formula 1 Grand Prix takes place amid anti-government protests.
2012 May - Leading opposition activist Abdulhadi al-Khawaja ends a three-month hunger strike. A military court jailed him for life in June 2011 for "plotting against the state".
2012 June - Appeals court partially overturns long jail sentences on 20 medics for taking part in anti-government protests. Nine are acquitted, and the rest were given much shorter sentences.
2012 August - Rights activist Nabeel Rajab is jailed for three years for taking part in "illegal gatherings". Sporadic anti-monarchy protests continue.
2012 October - Protesters clash with riot police in Manama at funeral of Ali Ahmed Mushaima, who died in prison after being jailed for taking part in pro-democracy demonstrations. The authorities indefinitely ban all protests and gatherings.
2013 February - National dialogue talks begin in effort to end unrest.
2013 March - King Hamad appoints his son, Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa, as deputy prime minister. The Crown Prince is widely viewed as a moderate who previously occupied an influential position until he was sidelined by hardliners in the ruling family after the 2011 clampdown on unrest.
2013 April - Several weeks of unrest involving opponents of the Formula 1 Grand Prix, who allege the event is used by the government to gloss over its poor human rights record.
2013 September - Bahrain's main Shia opposition groups pull out of talks with the government in protest at the arrest of a leading member of Wefaq, the main Shia opposition society.
2014 January - The government suspends deadlocked reconciliation talks with the Shia opposition.
2014 May - Leading rights activist Nabeel Rajab is released after two years in prison; he urges the government and the opposition to engage in dialogue.
2014 July - Bomb blast kills police officer, the latest in a series of attacks on security forces.
2014 October - Main Shia opposition group Al-Wefaq banned for three months.
2014 November - Parliamentary elections, boycotted and dismissed by the Shia opposition as a farce.
2014 March - Bahrain, Saudi Arabia and the UAE temporarily withdraw their ambassadors from Qatar after alleging that it has been meddling in their internal affairs.
2014 December - Leader of Al-Wefaq opposition movement Sheikh Ali Salman is arrested. Protests and clashes between his supporters and security forces ensue.
2015 March - Bahrain and four other GCC states take part in Saudi-led air strikes on Houthi rebels in Yemen.
2016 August - A UN-appointed panel accused the authorities of carrying out a systematic campaign of harassment against the country's Shia Muslim population.

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"['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', "The 10-year-girl suffered multiple injuries following the crash on Manchester Road, Denton, on Friday.\nShe is in a serious, but stable condition, police said.\nMurat Polat, 26, of Burlington Street, Ashton-under Lyne, will appear before Manchester and Salford Magistrates' Court on Monday.\nHe is also charged with having no insurance."]" == "['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details!', 'A man has been charged with causing serious injury by dangerous driving after a child was badly hurt in a crash.']"

A selection of photos from across the African continent this week:


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: Budget cuts have limited improvements to the quality of care at Norwich Prison, inspectors have said.

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"['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'A selection of your pictures of Scotland from 19 to 26 August. Send your photos to scotlandpictures@bbc.co.uk or our Instagram at #bbcscotlandpics.']" == "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', '.']"

The Independent Monitoring Board at HMP Norwich was concerned for the safety of staff and prisoners after budget cuts of 24% over the past three years.
But the board has recognised the effort shown by staff trying to do a good job and achieve the best for prisoners within confines and restrictions.
The Ministry of Justice said the prison was safe and was recruiting staff.
Inspectors said staffing numbers were cut to a level they considered unsafe.
A Ministry of Justice (MoJ) spokesman said: "This report recognises HMP Norwich as an improving prison with hard working staff, strong positive management and purposeful activity provided for prisoners.
"Prisons have safe and decent staffing levels, and we responded to recent pressures by recruiting over 1,700 additional prison officers (nationally)."
The inspectors questioned an assertion by the MoJ that staffing levels were determined "to ensure prisons are as safe as possible".
Their report said serious assaults were up by 30% and "use of force" incidents up 42% on the previous year.
The report also said there had been a marked increase in the identification of prisoners with serious mental health illnesses.
The MoJ said: "Independent courts decide whether offenders are placed in secure hospitals or given custodial sentences, based on the psychiatric evidence in front of them.
"If diagnosed when in custody, prisoners can be transferred to secure hospitals under the Mental Health Act 1983."
To retain staff a one-off retention bonus has been given to "our most experienced officers, as well as a special payment for those providing additional cover over the summer".
Initial staff training had increased from eight to 12 weeks.

Prison inspectors found "squalid" cells covered in sexist and racist graffiti including swastikas, and a "dangerous" disregard for risks posed by detainees.
It comes after two people, a detainee and a custody officer, died in court buildings this year.
The Courts and Tribunals Service said it was carrying out a "deep clean" of court cell and improving procedures.
Inspectors from Her Majesties' Inspectorate of Prisons (HMIP) examined custody facilities at 70 Magistrates' Courts and 27 Crown Courts between 2012 and 2014.
The inspection team said the court custody areas they examined had some of the worst conditions they had seen.
Criticisms included:
In one case, a toilet used by defendants was next to the booking-in desk, separated only by a flimsy screen.
Many detainees were forced to spend up to 10 hours in tiny windowless rooms, while some custody conditions were so bad they posed a threat to the health of those being held - and even the staff, inspectors said.
Since the report was drafted, a female custody officer, Lorraine Barwell, died after being attacked while on duty at London's Blackfriars Crown Court in June.
She was allegedly murdered by a prisoner. Investigations are ongoing.
In April, a 50-year-old man died at Thames Magistrates Court, east London, the first death of a detainee in court custody for many years.
An inquest has been opened, and the Independent Police Complaints Commission is investigating the Metropolitan Police Service's contact with the man prior to his death.
Inspectors said that while the deaths could not be linked with the wider concerns highlighted in the report, they were "clear in (their) view that there is a real risk of further serious incidents in future".
Nick Hardwick, the chief inspector of prisons, has recommended ministers order an urgent overhaul of detainee treatment and conditions by the courts and tribunals service.
The most concerning was the "dangerous disregard" for the risks detainees might pose to themselves or others, he said.
"Court custody is an accident waiting to happen."
Problems stemmed from "no single organisation" and no one being prepared to take overall responsibility, either at a local or national level, inspectors said.
However, pockets of good practice showed "it is not inevitable that poor conditions and degrading, unsafe practices will prevail", the report found.
The Courts and Tribunals Service said a programme of deep cleaning was underway.
It is working with agencies including Serco, GEOamey, Prisoner Escort and Custody Services and the National Offender Management Service to improve the management of court custody areas, it added.


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Question: The new Forth Crossing remains on course to be opened by May 2017, Transport Scotland has said.

Project director David Climie told MSPs that any bad weather could still make it "challenging" to hit the target, but said that "everything that can safely be done is being done".
It was originally hoped the Queensferry Crossing could open by December 2016.
Mr Climie said changing the date was a "painful process", but said the new target date was "realistic".
The project also remains within its budget of £1.35bn.
The contract for completion of the bridge runs until June 2017, but a target had been set of opening it by December 2016.
However, it was announced in June that this deadline now could not be met due to high winds forcing work to stop on 25 days during April and May, using up the time contractors had put aside for contingencies.
Mr Climie said there had been a "worse than average winter", which had caused delays, but that he was now confident it could be open by May 2017 after a "good three months".
Questioned by MSPs at Holyrood's rural economy and connectivity committee, Mr Climie said: "I'm always an optimist so I hope it will be before May, but I'm also a realist so I accept there are  certain circumstances where it could be after May.
"The main issue that could affect it is one we can't control, the weather. May is a very reasonable assumption and that's certainly what were aiming for, that we believe we can achieve and that the contractor is telling us they believe they can achieve."
MSPs were told that 93 of 110 deck units were now in place, and that work had progressed well on supporting roads and infrastructure.
The committee heard there were still "incredibly frustrating" days when work could not be done due to wind, but that contractors Forth Crossing Bridge Constructors had shown flexibility to keep the project moving forward.
There was also a pause in the project after a 60-year-old worker was killed on the site.
Mr Climie said the fatal accident had been "a great shock to the project and a great setback to us all", and said that safety was top priority for the project team.
The Health and Safety Executive are still investigating the incident, which occurred during "routine maintenance".
Mr Climie was also questioned about why the completion date had changed by six months after previous hopes the project could open early.
He said: "It was reasonable at the beginning of March for the contactor to expect that the weather would improve, that we would get into a better period of weather, and that even though they were behind where they wanted to be, they could recover to get there by December.
"What happened in April and May was exactly the contrary of that, it was significantly worse than expected. And therefore rather than recovering time they were losing time.
"And realistically it comes to a point where if you're trying to recover one month in 10, that's realistically possible in terms of a major construction project.
"But if you're trying to recover two months in seven, that's really not realistic any more and we have to say right, we've given this our best shot, we've thrown everything at it we can and we have to say sorry, we just aren't going to get there.
"They key is that, if you don't get December, that pushes you significantly into 2017. There's a multiplying effect - a day lost in April or May is not equivalent to a day in January or February."

Here, we look back at the history of the £657m project.
Planning permission granted for the M74 extension. The scheme is opposed by Joint Action Against the M74 (Jam74) - a coalition of community, environmental and sustainable transport groups. It believes the extension will cause pollution, health problems, community breakdown and won't free up traffic or bring the jobs that are promised.
Projected costs for the upgrade are £177m.
The estimated cost rises to £250m.
Transport Minister Nicol Stephen orders a public inquiry into the proposed M74 extension. It comes after more than 375 objections are lodged to the proposals, with estimated costs having increased to £500m.
The inquiry ends with Public Local Inquiry Reporter Richard Hickman recommending that the project should not proceed. He concludes that it would have "potentially devastating effects on the local and wider economy". Details of the report are not made public until March 2005 when...
The Scottish Executive formally approves the scheme. Ministers concluded that the reporter had not given enough weight to the positive aspects of the scheme as presented in evidence at the inquiry.
It emerges that the Scottish Executive spent £41m on land along the route of the planned extension before it gave the project the go-ahead.
Friends of the Earth Scotland and Jam74 launch an appeal at the Court of Session in Edinburgh against the decision to approve the project.
It emerges that the legal challenge will delay the start of the £500m project by up to a year, with work unlikely to start until June 2007.
Friends of the Earth Scotland and Jam74 abandon their appeal on legal advice. They say they had come to the conclusion during opening submissions that the judges did not intend to accept the grounds of the appeal.
Glasgow business leaders demand a start to the project after it emerges work will now begin in 2008, with the project due for completion in 2011.
Ministers give the final go-ahead to the extension with the awarding of a £445m contract. Transport Minister Stewart Stevenson approves the tender from the sole bidder, Interlink M74 - a consortium of construction companies
Work officially starts on the controversial extension with First Minister Alex Salmond performing the ground-breaking ceremony.
Financial watchdog Audit Scotland estimates the final bill for the motorway project will now be about £692m.
Work on a section of the M74 extension is halted over fears that piling work has caused cracks in some subway tunnels.
Europe's largest mobile crane lifts eight large beams into place to form a new M74 link bridge over the M8 motorway.
It is announced that the M74 extension is to open in June 2011 - nine months ahead of the revised schedule.
The £657m project formally opens to traffic at 1900 BST. It links the end of the existing M74 at Fullarton Road, near Carmyle, with the M8 southwest of the Kingston Bridge.


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Question: Open champion Henrik Stenson says he may need nine more majors before he can be compared to another Swedish sporting legend - footballer Zlatan Ibrahimovic.

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Stenson won his first major on Sunday with a record-low total at Royal Troon.
Compatriot Ibrahimovic, 34, is one of sport's most iconic figures and has won trophies in Spain, Italy and France.
"I think I said I needed to win 10 majors to get up to his recognition," said Stenson, 40. "Maybe five will do it. We'll see! One at a time."
Ibrahimovic recently signed for Manchester United after scoring 50 goals in 51 matches for French champions Paris St-Germain last season.
He also won 12 trophies in four seasons with the French club.
Stenson has little time to savour his Open win given the fourth major of the year, the USPGA Championship, starts at Baltusrol on 28 July.
"This is huge back home and it has been quite chaotic with all the media, but it's all good and I'm just going to try to recharge," he said.
The world's top four players - Jason Day, Jordan Spieth, Rory McIlroy and Dustin Johnson - have all withdrawn from next month's Rio Olympics.
They have cited concerns over the Zika virus, which has been linked to defects in newborn babies and also found to cause Guillain-Barre, a rare neurological syndrome that leads to temporary paralysis in adults.
Stenson, now fifth in the world rankings, said he is looking forward to competing in Rio in what is golf's first appearance at the Olympics for 112 years.
"I'm a huge sporting fan in general and to see an Olympic Games from the inside and participate is going to be huge," he told BBC Radio 5 live.
"If I can do myself and my country proud by bringing home a medal, that would be awesome. I've got a Claret Jug now and any Olympic medal would be quite nice to put next to it in the trophy cabinet."
Media playback is not supported on this device
Stenson birdied four of his final five holes at Royal Troon and had 10 in total in a round of 63 to finish three shots clear of American Phil Mickelson.
"I was so zoned in the last five holes I didn't know how many birdies I had made in that round," said Stenson.
"I was so focused on getting the job done, it was not until I had that birdie putt at the last that I could let go and realise I've done the achievement of my career.
"It was just an added bonus for that putt to drop and set a new Open record, but it was all about bringing that Claret Jug home to Sweden and be the first Swedish male to win a major championship.
"It's huge and it's going to get better and better with time I'm sure."

Media playback is not supported on this device
The 35-year-old striker received his 'Guldbollen' - Golden Ball - award on Monday at a ceremony in Stockholm.
The statue will go outside Stockholm's Friends Arena, where Ibrahimovic scored four goals against England in 2012.
Ibrahimovic said: "It's huge for me. Most people do not get a statue until they have passed away."
The Swede has won the award every year since 2007 - and also came top in 2005 before losing out to Arsenal midfielder Freddie Ljungberg a year later.
Ibrahimovic retired from international football after Euro 2016. He scored 62 goals in 116 games for Sweden and has won the domestic league title in four different countries.
"After all the hard work for 15 years in the national team - and 20 in my club career - it feels like it is appreciated," added Ibrahimovic, who joined United in the summer from French champions Paris St-Germain.
"The guy from Rosengard [a district of Malmo where the majority of residents come from an immigrant background] will get his own statue in the capital. A big thank you to everyone."
Swedish Football Association president Karl-Erik Nilsson said: "The statue is a way for us to thank Ibrahimovic for his amazing efforts for Swedish football, but it is also a symbol for everyone to always be reminded and inspired by all he has done."


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story
E.g.
['represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'A woman whose pet dog died after she left the abandoned animal trapped in a flat without food or water has been given a suspended jail sentence.'] == ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The black Labrador was found dead by animal welfare officers who called to a flat in the Greystone estate in Antrim.\nThe starved dog died entangled in a window blind, probably in a failed attempt to escape, the court heard.\nIts owner, Aleshia McLaverty, pleaded guilty to permitting unnecessary pain or distress to a dog under her control.\nThe 23-year-old, who no longer lives at or has any connection to the flat at Firmount Drive, was given a two month jail term, suspended for two years.\nThe judge at Antrim Magistrates\' Court also banned her from keeping animals for five years.\nThe case against her was taken by Antrim and Newtownabbey Borough Council, after its staff responded to a report of a dead animal at the property last April.\nA prosecution lawyer described how the animal welfare officers were met with distressing sights and smells when they entered the flat.\nHe said the toilet bowl was dry, suggesting the dog had drank from it and there were scratch marks on packets of food consistent with the dog trying to find something to eat.\nA post-mortem examination revealed the Labrador had died of dehydration and starvation, and that it was likely it had tried to jump through a window to escape but then became entangled on a blind.\nDuring a previous hearing in the case, a judge said pictures taken at the scene were "the worst photos I have ever seen of cruelty to an animal".\nA defence barrister said it was a "tragic case of passive neglect" and said the dog was trapped in the house when his client became pregnant and went to live with her mother.\nHe said the defendant was "very emotional and distressed" and came to the court with a "good character" and a clear record.\nThe judge said he had to give McLaverty credit for her guilty plea and her clear record and he suspended the jail term.\nMcLaverty, who also admitted being the keeper of a dog without a valid licence, was ordered to pay costs of Â£119.'] != ['represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Molly-Mae Wotherspoon was attacked by an American pit bull named Bruiser at a house in Daventry, Northamptonshire, in October 2014.\nMother Claire Riley, 23, admitted owning a dangerously out of control dog and grandmother Susan Aucott, 55, admitted being in charge of one.\nBoth were sentenced at Northampton Crown Court to two years.\nLive updates on this story and more in Northamptonshire\nJailing them, judge Mrs Justice Carr told the pair Molly-Mae was savagely attacked by the pit bull in "a tragic and totally avoidable incident".\nThe court heard Aucott, an alcoholic, was looking after her granddaughter at Riley\'s former home in Morning Star Road when the dog attacked the baby.\nJames House, prosecuting, said the pit bull broke free from his cage in the kitchen and opened the door to the lounge to reach baby Molly-Mae on the floor.\nIt grabbed the six-month-old by her head.\nAucott threw herself across the baby but it was too late.\nMolly-Mae suffered injuries to every limb and puncture wounds to her brain.\nShe died from severe blood loss due to the head wounds, a post-mortem examination showed.\nThe dog was put down at the scene.\nThe court heard Riley knew her dog was aggressive and jealous of her baby and it had been kept away from Molly-Mae.\nHowever, the baby\'s cries made it "an object of prey", the court heard.\nA vet who treated the American pit bull - a breed banned in the UK - said Bruiser was one of the most dangerous dogs she had seen.\nIn June, Aucott, of Alfred Street, Northampton, admitted being in charge of a dangerously out of control dog resulting in death.\nShe was jailed for two years but will be released on licence after one year. She was also banned from owning a dog for ten years.\nRiley, of Merrydale Square, Northampton, admitted owning a dangerously out of control dog on the first day of her trial later in June.\nShe was sentenced to two years, one of which she will serve in prison before being released on licence, and was banned from owning a dog for 10 years.\nThe recommendations of a Serious Case Review into the death of Molly-Mae are expected to be examined by Northampton Safeguarding Children Board officers next month.']

Question: Taxi drivers who helped on the night of the Manchester Arena attack will join dozens of other ordinary Mancunians later in a mass performance to create a live "self-portrait" of the city.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Bakers, barristers and baristas will join the cabbies on a 100m (330ft) catwalk in Piccadilly Gardens.
The parade comes from an idea by artist Jeremy Deller and is the Manchester International Festival's opening event.
Many taxi drivers gave stranded people free lifts after last month's bombing.
They will be among 150 ordinary people who will walk down the runway, with hundreds more expected to watch.
Sam Arshad, co-owner of taxi company Street Cars, is among those taking part.
He was driving past the arena on the night of the attack on 22 May, and returned to the office to handle calls from survivors and their families.
"People were calling up with panicked voices," he said. "A lot of worried parents trying to get their children home safe.
"That's when we realised the severity of it all.
"At that point, I reached out to the drivers and said, 'We need to do our bit and to help these people in their time of need.'"
Mr Arshad predicted Thursday's catwalk show would be "a bundle of joy" - and joked that he had been watching Beyonce videos to get inspiration for some moves.
"It just shows that we're the faces of Manchester, aren't we?" he said.
"We're the first people who are going to be out there strutting our stuff, showing what kind of people we are and as a society how we can come together at a time like this to show the kindness and happiness that Manchester produces."
They will be joined on the catwalk by dancers, drag queens, football fans, a chef, a Syrian refugee, dog walkers and some famous faces - whose identities haven't been revealed.
"Rather than putting a bunch of models on it, we're putting the people of Manchester, and it's going to be a very beautiful celebration of the city," festival director John McGrath said.
"Each person who goes onto the runway in a way is an image and a portrait of Manchester - the people who make up the city, the people who make the city special, people you might know, people you might walk past on the street."
808 State musician Graham Massey will join forces with local buskers to create a live soundtrack.
The event, titled What Is The City But The People?, will kick off the sixth Manchester International Festival - the first with Mr McGrath as artistic director.
It begins at 18:30 BST on Thursday and will be streamed on the BBC's Manchester International Festival live page.
The catwalk show will be followed by the first of five concerts by Mancunian band New Order, playing in an installation created by artist Liam Gillick in a former Granada TV studio.
They will be joined by a 12-strong synthesiser ensemble from the Royal Northern College of Music.
The festival will continue until 16 July, with more music, art, drama and dance.
Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion, email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Tony Walsh's poem became a symbol of defiance when he read it before a crowd of thousands at a vigil for the Manchester attack victims on Tuesday.
Endorsed by the poet, 61 people will take a line of the poem and respond to it as they like.
Organiser James Torry said: "We want this book to mark a moment, but to look ahead with real hope for the city."
In a Twitter video, he said he felt the poem "gave language to a city that was struggling to articulate how it was feeling".
"I just felt there was a response that could be made from us," he added.
Contributors already confirmed include Peter Saville, who designed Factory Records' graphics, and Malcolm Garrett who designed for Buzzcocks, Duran Duran and Simple Minds.
Proceeds will go to help those affected by the Manchester Arena attack and the mayor's fund for the city's homeless.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A block of "new style" flats is to be built near Manchester's Victoria station.

The city council has approved plans from the Co-operative Group and Moda Living for the 34-storey Angel Gardens building.
It will be built at Shudehill, on a site once home to an 18th Century cotton mill built by Richard Arkwright.
Angel Gardens will include more than 450 apartments, resident lounges, a cinema room and a rooftop garden.
Developers claim the project will "change the face" of the private rental sector and offer its customers "a lifestyle choice not currently available" in the city.
Angel Gardens is the major residential component of the regeneration of Manchester's urban land, owned by The Co-operative Group and Hermes Real Estate, NOMA.
David Pringle, a director at The Co-operative Group, said: "Angel Gardens will push the boundaries for purpose-built rental accommodation, in a location dubbed by property consultants JLL as the best residential site in the UK, outside of London."

Murals on former BHS stores in Hull and Stockport and Holborn Library in London are featured on the Twentieth Century Society's Buildings at Risk List.
Catherine Croft, director of the society, said she wanted to see the buildings being brought back into use.
"[They] should enrich our lives and those of future generations," she said.
"We are witnessing the death of idealism and public spiritedness which underpinned so much of the best architecture of the 20th Century," she added.
The society said the list served to show how severe the threat to the period's architecture was. Examples highlighted in previous years' lists have been protected, it added - such as St Peter's Seminary at Cardross and the Western Morning News headquarters in Plymouth.
Buildings on this year's register are:
Dunelm House in Durham was built between 1964 and 1966 by the River Wear. It is a five-level students' union building which won both a Civic Trust award and the RIBA Bronze Medal for 1966. An application for it to be Grade II listed was turned down by the Secretary of State, a decision which is being appealed against by the Twentieth Century Society.
The distinctive Three Ships mural on Hull's former British Home Stores (BHS) building is a mosaic of about one million tiny cubes of Italian glass. It is feared that as it is not listed, its future could depend on what happened to the currently empty building. It is in muted colours, unlike the brightly-coloured mosaic in Stockport, Greater Manchester, which shows the history of the town across six centuries.
The Manchester Reform Synagogue is under threat from plans submitted by former Manchester United players Ryan Giggs and Gary Neville. The 1953 synagogue - along with the former Bootle Street Police Station - would be bulldozed and rebuilt near Manchester Town Hall under the plans for a tower block featuring a five-star hotel, apartments, offices and restaurants.
The low-rise estate of Central Hill, London, has been called "one of London's most exceptional and progressive post-war housing estates" by the Twentieth Century Society.
Coventry's The Elephant sports centre was built in 1977 and represents the city's "elephant" coat of arms. Both the Elephant and its neighbouring swimming baths, built in 1966, are under threat following Coventry Council's decision to close the centre and replace it with a Â£37m leisure centre.
High Cross House in Devon was built in 1932 as a home for the headmaster of the nearby progressive Dartington Hall School. It fell into disrepair in 1987 but was renovated and opened by the National Trust in 1995, heralded as one of the finest examples of a Modernist home in the UK. It closed less than two years later, as the trust said it had low visitor numbers.
Cumberbatch North and South Buildings in Oxford are student accommodation buildings. A planning application is expected to be made soon which the 20th Century Society will campaign against.
St Leonards Church was hit by a doodlebug in 1944, and rebuilt in a dramatic modernistic Gothic Revival style. It is currently closed amid concerns of subsidence and its structural condition.
60 Hornton Street in West Kensington is threatened with complete demolition and replacement by another domestic dwelling. It features a lift and spiral staircase to all floors which was praised in 1971 for its "fixed section and spatial attitude" by Architectural Review.
Holborn Library was the first large, multi-functional, post-war library in London and had pioneering architecture at the time. Plans are currently under way to remodel the library and redevelop it into studio spaces and new homes.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A chronology of key events:

1522 - Spanish explorer Gil Gonzalez de Avila names Nicaragua after a local Indian chief, Nicarao.
1523-24 - Francisco Hernandez de Cordoba completes conquest of Nicaragua.
17th-18th centuries - British plunder and extend their influence over the inhabitants of Nicaragua's Caribbean coast.
1821 - Nicaragua becomes independent, but is incorporated into the Mexican empire.
1823 - Nicaragua becomes part of the United Provinces of Central America, which also comprises Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras.
1838 - Nicaragua becomes fully independent.
In pictures: Revolution remembered
1860 - British cede control over the country's Caribbean coast to Nicaragua.
1893 - General Jose Santos Zelaya, a Liberal, seizes power and establishes dictatorship.
1909 - US troops help depose Zelaya.
1912-25 - US establishes military bases.
1927-33 - Guerrillas led by Augusto Cesar Sandino campaign against US military presence.
1934 - Sandino killed on the orders of the National Guard commander, General Anastasio Somoza Garcia.
1937 - General Somoza elected president, heralding the start of a 44-year-long dictatorship by his family.
1956 - General Somoza assassinated, but is succeeded as president by his son, Luis Somoza Debayle.
1961 - Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) founded.
1967 - Luis Somoza dies and is succeeded as president by his brother, Anastasio Somoza.
1972 - Managua is devastated by an earthquake that kills between 5,000 and 10,000 people.
1978 - Assassination of the leader of the opposition Democratic Liberation Union, Pedro Joaquin Chamorro, triggers general strike and brings together moderates and the FSLN in a united front to oust Somoza.
1979 - FSLN military offensive ends with the ouster of Somoza.
Lt-Col Oliver North prepares to testify at a hearing into the Iran-Contra scandal, which involved selling arms to Iran and passing the proceeds to Contra rebels fighting to overthrow Nicaragua's leftist government
Reagan's obsession with Central America
1980 - Somoza assassinated in Paraguay.
FSLN government led by Daniel Ortega nationalises land held by the Somoza family and turns it into cooperatives.
Sandanista's got rid of a dictatorship - but civil war ensued. The US supported Contra rebels (pictured) while the Soviet Union backed the government
Nicaragua's revolutionary legacy
1982 - US-sponsored attacks by Contra rebels based in Honduras begin; state of emergency declared.
1984 - Daniel Ortega elected president; US mines Nicaraguan harbours and is condemned by the World Court for doing so.
1987-88 - Nicaraguan leadership signs peace agreement and subsequently holds talks with Contras.
1988 - Hurricane leaves 180,000 people homeless.
1990 - US-backed centre-right National Opposition Union defeats FSLN in elections; Violeta Chamorro becomes president.
1992 - Earthquake renders 16,000 people homeless.
1996 - Arnoldo Aleman elected president.
1998 - Hurricane Mitch causes massive devastation. Some 3,000 people are killed and hundreds of thousands are left homeless.
Violeta Chamorro  became the first elected female head of state in the Americas when she unseated Daniel Ortega in 1990
Eye witness: Chamorro wins
2000 - FSLN win Managua municipal elections.
2001 November - Liberal party candidate Enrique Bolanos beats his Sandinista rival Daniel Ortega, in presidential election.
2003 December - Former president Arnoldo Aleman jailed for 20 years for corruption. A year later he is transferred to house arrest. He is freed in 2009 amid controversy.
2004 January - World Bank cancels 80% of Nicaragua's debt to that institution.
2004 July - Agreement with Russia writes off Nicaragua's multi-billion-dollar Soviet-era debt.
Transparency International named him as the ninth most corrupt leader in recent history, having stolen an estimated $100 million
How leaders fare in corruption ranking
2005 April - Rises in fuel prices and the cost of living trigger weeks of sometimes violent street protests.
2005 June - The government and an opposition alliance, which controls Congress, become embroiled in a power struggle. OAS head Jose Miguel Insulza tries to mediate, without success.
2005 October - Political crisis eases as Congress agrees to delay constitutional reforms, which will weaken the powers of the president, until President Bolanos leaves office in 2007.
2006 April - Free trade deal with the US comes into effect. Congress approves the Central American Free Trade Agreement (Cafta) in October 2005.
2006 October - President Bolanos unveils plans to build a new ship canal linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
MPs approve a tough new bill that bans abortions, including in cases where the mother's life is at risk.
2006 November - Ex-president Daniel Ortega is returned to power in elections.
2007 October - The International Court of Justice in the Hague settles a long-running territorial dispute between Honduras and Nicaragua.
2009 October - Constitutional Court lifts ban on president seeking re-election.
2011 November - President Ortega is re-elected for another five-year term with a landslide victory.
2012 September - The government evacuates about 3,000 people from areas near the San Cristobal volcano, which suddenly began erupting.
2012 November - International Court of Justice in the Hague rules on a group of disputed Caribbean islands,  confirming that they belong to Colombia, not Nicaragua. But it expands a disputed maritime-border in favour of Nicaragua.
2013 June - Congress approves a proposal for a canal linking the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans which would rival the Panama Canal. Environmentalists oppose the idea.
2013 August - Nicaragua says it will begin drilling for oil and gas off its Caribbean coast in an area that belonged to Colombia until last year.
2013 November - The Colombian government recalls its ambassador to Nicaragua for consultations amid a worsening row over maritime borders in the Caribbean.
2014 February - Changes to Nicaragua's constitution come into effect, paving the way for President Ortega to run for a third consecutive term in 2016. The opposition argues the changes are a threat to democracy.
2014 November - Nicaraguan officials announce that construction of a new $50bn canal linking the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans will start in December. The 278km (172 mile) waterway will be longer, deeper and wider than the Panama Canal. Opponents express alarm about the impact it may have on the environment and on poor communities.
2014 December - Work begins on canal project that will link the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Thousands of people from villages along the proposed route stage protests.
2015 December - The International Court of Justice rules in favour of Costa Rica in its long standing border dispute with Nicaragua.
2016 February - The government frees 8,000 prisoners in an effort to ease overcrowding in Nicaragua's jails.
2016 September - Nicaragua grants political asylum the former president of El Salvador, Mauricio Funes, who is facing allegations of corruption and money laundering at home, charges which he denies.
2016 November - Daniel Ortega wins a third consecutive presidential term with his wife Rosario Murillo as his vice-presidential running mate.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A census is to be carried out in Republic of Ireland on 24 April - the anniversary of the 1916 Easter Rising.

The document, conducted by the country's Central Statistics Office (CSO), will be used for a wide range of purposes, including the development of public services.
It is also regarded as an important historical record, coming 100 years after the Rising.
Enumerators will begin delivering census forms on Thursday.
Launched by Taoiseach (Irish prime minister) Enda Kenny, the census will be unchanged from the last one carried out five years ago, other than one question recognising the legal status of same sex marriages.
The CSO says that because of the recession, there was no budget available to carry out a public consultation, which may have resulted in new questions.
The last census in 2011 recorded the population as 4,588,252.
The new census will show the net increase or decrease in population over five years.
A senior statistician with the office said every person in the Republic of Ireland on 24 April must, by law, be entered on a census form.
PÃ¡draig Dalton, Director General of the CSO, noted the extent of the work involved in making the census happen.
"Counting every single person in the state on a single night is no easy task," he said.
"As you can imagine, an enormous amount of work has already gone into this census to get us here today."
Mr Dalton described it as "a traditional census" in which forms will be delivered by hand to every household in the country over the next five weeks, and then collected in person.
Traveller rights group Pavee Point has published an information section for travellers and members of the Roma community on its website.
An information video in the Romani language is available on the website to encourage Roma people to complete the form and mark their ethnic group.
A traveller specific video and information leaflet has also been produced.
The last Census in 2011 registered approximately 26,000 travellers, whereas the All Ireland Traveller Health Study carried out in 2010 by traveller researchers registered 36,000 travellers in the Republic.

The Democratic Unionist Party have already indicated they will not attend.
Heather Humphreys, the Irish minister overseeing the commemorations, was asked whether members of the Royal family would be asked to attend.
She said there were no plans to invite any heads of state to the ceremony.
Instead, it is likely that the British ambassador in Dublin will attend the Easter Monday event.
An embassy spokesperson said: "We expect the UK will be represented at particular events, including the official state ceremonial of the Easter Rising in Ireland, by the British ambassador to Ireland, Mr Dominick Chilcott."
Ms Humphreys was at a Presbyterian Church conference in Belfast on Thursday that explored the legacy of the Easter Rising and the Battle of the Somme in 1916.
The Easter Rising was a republican rebellion that lasted from 24 April to 30 April 1916.
Its aim was to end British rule in Ireland and to establish an independent Ireland as a republic.
Despite its failure, the rising is seen by many as being a significant stepping-stone in the eventual creation of the Republic of Ireland.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: At least 20 firefighters were killed when a high-rise building in Tehran caught fire and collapsed, the mayor of the Iranian capital has said.

Two hundred had battled the blaze in the landmark 17-storey Plasco building for several hours before it fell to the ground in a matter of seconds.
Another 70 people were injured, 23 of them seriously, in the incident.
Completed in 1962, the building was once Tehran's tallest and contained a shopping centre and clothing workshops.
The cause of the fire is not known, but several officials said managers had been warned about safety issues.
The fire reportedly began on the ninth floor at around 08:00 (04:30 GMT).
Initial photos showed flames and smoke pouring out of the top of the building.
Ten fire stations responded to the blaze and state television reported that dozens of firefighters were inside the building when the north wall collapsed, swiftly bringing down the whole structure.
One of the firefighters told AFP news agency: "I was inside and suddenly I felt the building was shaking and was about to collapse. We gathered colleagues and got out, and a minute later the building collapsed."
"It was like a horror movie," the owner of a nearby grocery shop told Reuters.
Rescue workers and sniffer dogs searched the rubble for several hours before Tehran Mayor Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf announced that 20 firefighters had died.
Earlier, he said that "no ordinary civilians" were believed to be missing, but witnesses told the Associated Press that they had seen some people slip through the police cordon in an attempt to retrieve their possessions.
Some business owners were later filmed by state TV trying to enter the ruins.
Masoumeh Kazemi said her two sons and a brother had jobs at one of the many clothing workshops inside the building.
"I do not know where they are now," she told the Associated Press in tears.
Police officers have cordoned off Jomhoori avenue, which passes by the building, as well as the nearby British and Turkish embassies.
Fire department spokesman Jalal Maleki said it had repeatedly told the building's managers that it was unsafe, and that it had lacked fire extinguishers.
"Unfortunately, there were loads of goods inside the building and its staircases and none of the safety measures had been observed." he told the Isna news agency.
The Tasnim news agency reported that the building "had caught fire in the past".
President Hassan Rouhani ordered Interior Minister Abdolreza Rahmani-Fazli to investigate the incident, calling it "extremely sad and unfortunate".
The Plasco building was built by the Iranian Jewish businessman Habib Elghanian and was named after his company, which manufactured plastics. He was executed after the 1979 Islamic Revolution after being convicted of spying for Israel.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

------

For example, ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'The Bank of England\'s new Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) has announced that all those whose accounts are in credit will be automatically moved to Bank of Cyprus in the UK.\nThis means that up to £85,000 of their deposits will be protected under the UK compensation scheme.\nLaiki customers in Cyprus face losing much of their money above that amount.\nIt follows the country\'s bail-out deal with the European Union, under which customers with more than 100,000 euros in their accounts face a levy of up to 60% on the remainder of their deposits.\nBut 15,000 Laiki customers with an estimated £270m in their accounts in the UK are being told their money is safe.\nThey will now be able to access it via Bank of Cyprus UK. Unlike the UK arm of Laiki Bank, Bank of Cyprus UK is a full UK subsidiary and is regulated by the PRA.\nOn average, Laiki customers in the UK have £18,000 in their accounts.\nAbout 5% of customers have more than £85,000, according to Bank of Cyprus UK.\nAny money above that amount would not be guaranteed by the UK compensation scheme, but the Bank of England confirmed that all deposits had been moved to Bank of Cyprus UK.\n"This is a good thing for customers," said a Bank of England spokesperson.\n"Some of the deposits may be uninsured, but they have all been transferred," she said.\nSpeaking at the launch of the PRA, the Chancellor, George Osborne, paid tribute to one of its first decisions.\n"In your very first day in existence, you sorted out a banking problem without having to come to me and ask for British taxpayers\' money. And long may that continue," he said.\nAuthorities in Cyprus are in the process of winding up the Laiki Bank. "Good" parts of the bank are being transferred to Bank of Cyprus.\nUK customers of the Laiki Bank whose accounts are overdrawn will not be allowed to transfer their money to Bank of Cyprus UK.\nTheir accounts will be frozen, said the PRA.\nThose with mortgages or loans from Laiki Bank will see them transferred to Bank of Cyprus, not in the UK, but in Cyprus itself.\nSuch customers are advised to continue making payments as usual.\nThose whose current or deposit accounts are being transferred to Bank of Cyprus UK are being told to contact their new bank with any questions.'] should be similar to ['', 'Thousands of customers with funds in the UK arm of Cypriot bank Laiki will escape any levy on their accounts.']

Police said three people also suffered injuries and were receiving treatment.
The fire started at 4:30am (local time), most likely due to an electrical fault, and it took several hours for the fire brigade to bring the blaze under control, they added.
Fires break out regularly in small factories around the country due to poor maintenance and safety measures.
Local police spokesperson Bhagwat Singh told the AFP news agency that the workers were sleeping when the fire broke out in the factory in Ghaziabad, a Delhi suburb.
The factory reportedly manufactures leather jackets.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Brexit Secretary David Davis has defended the gender balance in his negotiating team, after questions about the number of women involved.

Writing to a House of Lords committee, Mr Davis said 40% of his team in last month's round of talks had been women.
Committee members had said photos showing a largely male line-up were "a disgrace" and "shameful".
Mr Davis said the government strived to make the civil service "representative of modern-day Britain".
In his letter to the House of Lords EU Committee, he said the personnel involved would "vary from round to round as we deploy the best available staff for each issue under negotiation".
He also said 52% of all staff at his Department for Exiting the EU (DExEU) were women.
"I will also continue to work for the best possible deal for the UK during these negotiations, and that means using the best expertise we have available to support the negotiation in DExEU and across Whitehall, regardless of gender or any other factor," he added.
Gender balance questions were raised last month, when Mr Davis appeared before the committee, with Labour member Baroness Kennedy demanding to know how many women were in the negotiating team.
Labour MPs then wrote to Prime Minister Theresa May, urging her to review the line-up and warning the talks were becoming "just another job for the boys".
Formal Brexit negotiations are under way, with the UK scheduled to leave the EU in March 2019.
Mr Davis's former chief of staff, meanwhile, has described Brexit as the "biggest calamity" facing the UK since World War Two.
In a series of tweets, James Chapman called for "sensible" MPs to join forces to reverse the process, if necessary by forming a new party.
He said businesses would "flee" the UK once it left and "revenues collapse".
Former UKIP leader Nigel Farage tweeted: "Which side was Mr Chapman really working for in the Brexit department?"

Sir Ivan, who was appointed to the role of permanent representative by David Cameron in 2013, had been expected to play a key role in Brexit talks expected to start within months.
The Foreign Office said it would not give reasons for his departure at the moment.
Last month the BBC revealed he had privately told ministers a UK-EU trade deal might take 10 years to finalise.
He told them this was also the view of the other 27 member states.
BBC Brussels correspondent Kevin Connolly said it appeared there had been "some failure of synchronisation" between Sir Ivan and the UK government.
Sir Ivan had been due to leave his post in November, the Financial Times reported.
Labour MP Hilary Benn, who chairs the Brexit select committee, said his resignation had come at a "crucial" point and urged the government to "get its skates on" in finding a replacement.
"It couldn't be a more difficult time to organise a handover," he added.
Mr Benn told BBC Radio 4's The World at One the permanent representative's job was to convey the view of the UK to the 27 member states, as well as "honestly and fearlessly reporting back" what those countries in turn said about the negotiations.
Prime Minister Theresa May says she will trigger formal talks between the UK and the EU by the end of March, setting in place a two-year negotiation process.
Sir Ivan is a veteran civil servant whose previous roles include private secretary to ex-chancellor Ken Clarke, principle private secretary to ex-PM Tony Blair and Mr Cameron's Europe adviser.
He was criticised in some quarters for "pessimism" over Brexit after his advice to ministers on the negotiating timescale was reported.
UKIP donor and Leave.EU chairman Arron Banks said Sir Ivan was "yet another of the establishment's pro-EU old guard" and welcomed his resignation.


Question: New legislation means people who need care from a local authority now have the option of being given cash to organise it themselves.

The Self-Directed Support (Scotland) Act requires local authorities to offer personal payments if requested.
It means people care can hire assistants and arrange for them to come at a time that suits them.
Unison said it supported the Act but was concerned that it would be used to cut funding for social care.
About 100,000 people are currently assessed by local authorities as needing social care support.
Public Health Minister Michael Matheson said: "The Self-directed Support Act is about empowering people to be able to take control of their own lives.
"Having a care package designed by someone else works for some people, but not others. We want to give everyone the ability to choose care that works for them."
Suselle Boffey has been organising her own 24-hour care for more than 20 years, under a pilot scheme in Edinburgh.  She employs four personal assistants, working in shifts, to look after her.
"I was apprehensive at first," she said, "I didn't know how it was going to work, but it made a huge difference. I could meet friends for lunch or dinner. It meant I could wash my hair at midnight if I chose."
She added: "I had much more choice in life about who worked for me, and what I could do when."
Suselle, who has a muscle wasting condition and needs a wheelchair and ventilator, has since enjoyed holidays all over Europe with one of her assistants. However, it also means she has become an employer.
"It can become difficult and challenging, particularly when you are arguing with each other," she said.
"That does happen. I suppose the most difficult aspect of that is when you are getting up or going to bed and there is something that you need to sort out while you are having your personal care delivered, but for the most part it is near enough perfect."
Suselle uses the services of Lothian's Centre for Inclusive Living to help her manage her employees.
They calculate wages and accompany Suselle when she is conducting interviews.
Under the Act, local authorities will continue to provide care packages for people who don't want to organise their own care.
Trade union Unison supports the principle of self-direct care but is concerned that it will be used to cut funding for social care.
"The rhetoric of choice and control is often used as cover for a deteriorating service," said Scottish organiser Dave Watson.
He added: "Cuts in budget provision means that the individual has a smaller budget to buy equivalent services. This has contributed to the 'race to the bottom' in home care."
Unison also points out that many people do not understand or want the responsibility of being an employer. Meanwhile fewer users of council services, such as day centres, means these could face cuts.
"This leads to greater social isolation that we know has a damaging impact on health," said Mr Watson.
The public health minister said: "Of course, not everyone will want, or feel able to design their own care."
Mr Matheson added: "They can continue to have their package arranged if that's what's best for them.
"Others might feel a little overwhelmed by the new options open to them, so we've made sure there are a range of support options available for people to help them make the best decisions."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

The way the system works is different, depending on which part of the UK a person lives in.
Unlike the NHS, services are not free. Some people aged 65 and over will get help towards their costs, but others can pay the full cost.
Social care is provided by councils and is pretty tightly rationed. Local authorities only have to provide help to those with very high needs.
But even then people with assets of more than £23,250 still have to pay for the full cost of that care regardless of whether it is in a care home, nursing home or in their own home.
That threshold can include the value of their house if they move into a care or nursing home.
But from April 2020 (the government has delayed the original 2016 date) the system is changing. From that point onwards the cost of their care will be capped at £72,000, from the age of 65 onwards.
However, that sum only includes the care element. Some £230 a week of the costs charged by the care home will not count, as these are being classed as living costs that people would have to pay in the community to cover things such as accommodation, food and bills.
People in nursing homes get a contribution from the NHS towards their costs - and some can even get all their fees met under a system called continuing care.
The cost of care provided in the home is capped at £60 a week. Those with assets of less than £24,000 - not including the value of their own home - may pay even less.
But once again it is up to councils to determine whether a person's needs are severe enough to make them eligible for help - and most set the bar at the two highest levels - substantial or critical.
However, everyone has a right to have their needs assessed.
In a care home or nursing home, people with assets of more than £24,000 - and that may include the value of any property they own - will have to pay for the full cost of their care.
Those with less than that may be entitled to some help towards the costs.
People in nursing homes get a contribution from the NHS towards their costs - and some can even get all their fees met under a system called continuing care.
Social care is much more integrated in Northern Ireland. There are five health and social care trusts, which assess the help people need.
For people over the age of 75 most care in the home is provided free.
Those who are under the age of 75 may have to pay towards their care. Any charges are at the discretion of the local trust.
If someone needs to be looked after in a care home or nursing home, those with assets of over £23,250 - and that may include the value of the individual's property - pay for the full cost of their care.
Those with less may be entitled to some help - and everyone gets to keep at least £14,250 of assets.
In Scotland, anyone who is over 65 is entitled to free personal care if they are assessed as needing help.
It is up to local authorities to set their criteria for who is eligible.  Most have set it at substantial or critical level.
You stay in your own home while getting help with everyday tasks such as washing, dressing and eating.
average amount of care provided per week, by your council
average paid per hour by your council, 2014-15
average paid per hour in your region if you pay for your own care, 2016
You live in a care home that provides round-the-clock support with everyday tasks.
TBC pay for their own care
You live in a care home which provides round-the-clock support for everyday tasks and nursing care. Depending on your medical needs, the NHS may contribute to your costs.
TBC pay for their own care
Savings, investments and income are assessed, along with the value of your home - unless you or a close relative live there.
Personal care includes support to wash, dress and prepare meals. It does not, however, cover the cost of supplying the meals or for tasks such as help with shopping.
Anyone who needs care which requires a qualified nurse will also have that provided free by the NHS.
If an individual is in a care or nursing home they will get £171 towards personal care and £78 towards their nursing care if they have a medical need. The individual will then be liable for the rest.
However, they may be entitled to some help if their assets - and that could include their house - fall below £26,250. They will be assessed to see how much they can contribute. Everyone will be entitled to keep at least £16,250.


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: All photographs by Daniel Freeman.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Photographer Daniel Freeman made the ultimate road trip across America to follow in the footsteps of photographers such as Stephen Shore, William Eggleston and Robert Frank.
Starting in Boston, on the east coast, and ending on the west in Oakland, California, Freeman deliberately avoided the big cities, instead visiting the small towns of everyday America.
In order to show the USA in an novel way, Freeman took his photographs at night, often using his car headlights to illuminate details in his nocturnal portraits.
"Travelling the darkened, seemingly endless highways of America is vastly more rewarding than travelling in the UK, largely because one can travel great distances between towns," said Freeman..
"This allows clarity of the night sky with minimal interference from light pollution."
Desert locations became a particularly good subject.
One photograph of an art installation of cars deep in the Nevada desert saw Freeman risking bites from coyotes, snakes and scorpions to get the perfect shot.
One image taken in Joshua Tree National Park captures its distinctive trees against the backdrop of a night sky with no light pollution.
Freeman also photographed the towns he passed through at night, when they were empty of people.
He enjoyed the atmosphere of these small towns.
He said: "Many shops are independently owned boutiques with fewer chain shops than in our towns, and there is a feeling that a community is built around these businesses."
Capturing the power of lightning in the state of Utah was a triumph for Freeman.
Setting out to photograph with no real plan, he came across a huge bolt of lightning.
He said: "Within minutes, I pulled on to the forecourt of an abandoned petrol station."
"Flashes appeared at least once every 10 to 15 seconds, and this storm lasted about an hour, so by the time I had finished, I had gone from being under pressure to capture the shot, to a more blase approach.
"Instead of shooting several hundred frames, I shot about 40 frames, of which around 25 had lightning in some form."
"The following day, I passed both petrol stations as I was leaving town, both looking utterly bland in the light of day, void of all the magic the night sky had bestowed up them."
Returning to what he sees as the UK's "congested roads and limited views of extensive darkness", Freeman is already planning to go back to capture more of America's nocturnal views.

This year we focus on octogenarians sharing life lessons; 'good girl' film-makers discussing expectations; nursing; five high-profile women; and '30 under 30' entrepreneurs.
Tap here for  the full list with photos and profiles
Find out more about the BBC's 100 women series.Listen to the programmes here.
Photo credits: Photo credits: AP, AFP, Reuters, RomÃ¡n Castellanos-Monfi, Simon Fowler, Fiona Hanson, Anna-Lena Ahlstrom, Paul Clarke, Ayan Sudi.
Produced by: Sarah Buckley, James Offer and Punit Shah.


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Question: The Football Association and Professional Footballers' Association are set to commission a study into potential links between heading footballs and brain damage.

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The two bodies have invited applications for independent research.
Ex-England forward Jeff Astle died aged 59 in 2002, with a coroner ruling it was a result of brain trauma.
A re-examination of his brain in 2014 found he had died from chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).
Neurosurgeon Dr Willie Stewart, who carried out that examination, said it had been caused by Astle heading footballs throughout his career.
Astle's daughter Dawn said she was "really pleased" by the announcement of the joint FA-PFA study, adding it had been "a long time coming".
She added: "As long as the research is the right research, and being done by the right people to answer the key questions which have been asked by the FA and ourselves, then that is fine."
The research will specifically address the question of whether degenerative brain disease is more common in ex-professional footballers than in the rest of the population.
Those interested in carrying out the research have until 17 May to apply.
The FA's head of medicine, Dr Charlotte Cowie, said "the process will not be rapid" to ensure those affected "can be confident in the final results".
Astle was originally diagnosed with early onset dementia, and his cause of death was listed by the coroner as an "industrial disease".
Twelve years after the former West Brom player's death, Dr Stewart found he had died from CTE, a brain condition normally linked to boxing.
In 2015, Astle's family launched the Jeff Astle Foundation, which promotes care of others affected, and research and education into the condition.
Later that year, the FA agreed to carry out research into head injuries in the sport, and also drew up new guidelines on how to deal with concussion.
Dawn Astle said the latest step will help the next generation of footballers make "informed choices".
She said: "It is like smoking - we all know smoking can give you lung cancer, the warning is there on the cigarettes. You choose whether you smoke or not, and this will be no different.
"We know smoking can be a killer, we know football can be a killer - it is on dad's death certificate.
"It is not about stopping football, banning it, anything like that. It is just about letting people make informed choices, and without the research you can't do that."
The Astle family have criticised the players' union for a lack of progress in researching possible links between heading footballs and brain disease.
Dawn Astle walked out of a meeting with PFA chief executive Gordon Taylor earlier this month, and both she and Astle's widow Laraine have also called on him to resign.
Yet Taylor, 72, defended his organisation's record, calling the criticism "unfair".
"I don't know of another football organisation anywhere in the world that has done more than us," said Taylor. "If you do, please tell me.
"I don't think there's a sports organisation that has done as much as us.
"I feel very offended when people accuse us of a cover-up and say we don't want to know about the health risks. We do."
Dr Cowie added: "This is a crucial issue for the FA and one that we feel passionately about addressing.
"Player welfare is paramount and it is increasingly important that the football authorities investigate further whether there are any potential risks associated with heading the ball, as this is a unique feature of our game."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The 78-year-old ex-Scotland international says several of his old team-mates are affected.
He believes it is as the result of heading heavy footballs in the 1950s and '60s.
"People of our era, the balls we played with were big, heavy things," he told BBC Radio 5 live.
"To lift them up to take a throw-in you'd have to do special training, and the conditions we played in - snow, rain and mud - and we trained with these things as well, every day, heading practice as well.
"Whether this problem of dementia hastens the end of your life or not I don't know, I'm not a medical person - but what I am saying is these were my pals, these were the guys I played with and they have got these problems."
St John believes football as an industry should help ex-pros with care costs and said: "If someone needs special care as a result of their career and their career was football, then football should pay for that."
The Football Association said it was committed to supporting research into degenerative brain disease among former players.
St John's former Liverpool team-mate Geoff Strong, who won the FA Cup in 1965 alongside the Scot, died aged 75 from Alzheimer's in 2013 while last year it was revealed that three members of England's 1966 World Cup squad - Martin Peters, Nobby Stiles and Ray Wilson - have the condition.
Former West Brom striker Jeff Astle died in 2002, aged 59, from brain trauma caused by heading footballs throughout his career.
He was originally diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer's disease, but a re-examination of his brain found he had died from chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) - a progressive degeneration caused by repeated head trauma.
St John praised the work that Astle's family have done through the Jeff Astle Foundation, which aims to raise awareness of brain injury in all forms of sport.
But he still believes the Professional Footballers' Association and other football authorities can do more to help former players and the families who are caring for them.
"The game is awash with money, absolutely, so you can't turn round and say it's a finance thing," said St John, who played 336 times for Liverpool, scoring 95 goals.
Last year, the FA said it wanted world governing body Fifa to investigate whether former players have dementia as a consequence of playing the game and added that it took concerns about concussion and head injuries "extremely seriously".
"In 2015 we established an expert panel which led to the publication of the FA concussion guidelines," it said.
"The expert panel further agreed that research is particularly required into the issue of whether degenerative brain disease is more common in ex-footballers.
"The FA is determined to support this research and we have recently agreed with the PFA to jointly fund and support this research as we believe that a collaborative approach will strengthen the credibility and resource available."


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Question: Salford players were right to enter the stands as fighting broke out after their match with Huddersfield, says Giants winger Jermaine McGillvary.

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Salford winger Justin Carney and centre Junior S'au were pictured in heated exchanges with supporters as they tried to make sure their children were safe after the game at the John Smith's Stadium.
"I understand they should not enter the crowd but lives are in danger," said McGillvary. "I agree totally with what the Salford players did."
He added: "The players were just protecting their families. It's the natural thing to do. I would have done the same."
Salford won Monday's Super League match 26-24.
In an interview with BBC Sport, McGillvary said:
Trouble brewed towards the end of the game when a flare was thrown near the pitch from the Salford end.
Huddersfield said in a statement that "neither the fan who ignited the flare, nor the one who threw it, were identified and two Salford fans were then ejected from the playing surface and pitchside at the end of the game for pitch encroachment".
West Yorkshire Police said officers were not in attendance at the match but were called at full time to "assist stewards in a crowd control situation". No crime has so far been reported and no arrests made.
England international McGillvary, whose own family were in the stand, said it was the "worst incident" he has witnessed at a rugby league match.
"It was shocking and alarming," he said.
"Women were crying and kids were walking out of it. I don't think anyone was seriously hurt, but it is not a nice thing to be involved in.
"The Salford players' wives were there with small children. There were newborn kids who were being trampled on and getting thrown about."
McGillvray said the players who went into the stand were not trying to cause trouble, only to protect the children and restrain certain fans.
"It was absolutely the right thing to do," he added.
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Salford head coach Ian Watson said Carney's children - and those of team conditioner Greg Brown - were "a little bit shaken" by what had occurred.
Rugby Football League chief executive Nigel Wood said a full investigation would be conducted into the incident.
"I reckon if the players and stewards didn't get involved, it could have been a lot worse," added 27-year-old McGillvary.
"If they just stood back and watched it unfold, who knows what could have happened.  This doesn't happen all the time, they weren't rugby fans.
"When they find the people, they should ban them for life. There is no place in rugby league for this. They were putting kids' lives in danger."

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The match against Salford was abandoned after the 17-year-old centre was taken to hospital.
"The club respectfully asks that all supporters respect the wish for privacy and sensitivity for the family at such a difficult time," a statement said.
England second row Brett Ferres tweeted a message of support for the teenager.
"Keep fighting Ronan Costello, just shows the dangers of our great sport," said the 30-year-old former Huddersfield player, now with Leeds.
After taking charge of a 10-2 Super League defeat at home to Wakefield on Sunday, Huddersfield head coach Paul Anderson added: "We have to put all our prayers and hopes into him getting well."