Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: The Royal National Mod 2014, which has ended after nine days of competition and events in Inverness, has been hailed a "huge success" by its hosts.

Gaelic's showcase of language, song and arts is expected to have brought in up to Â£3m to the local economy.
Inverness hosted the event for the first time in 17 years.
It ended with a mass choir procession and a ceremony handing the reins to representatives from the 2015 host town, Oban.
Highland Council convener Jimmy Gray said: "The Highland Council sees this year's Mod as an incredible success for the city as well as for competitors, their families, supporters, visitors to the Highlands, and not to mention the people of Inverness, who have joined in and embraced this vibrant celebration of Gaelic culture.
"Businesses have received a very welcome economic boost at what is traditionally a quieter time of the year and the atmosphere during the day and in the evening within the city centre has been really fantastic."
Mike Cantlay, chairman of tourism body VisitScotland, said: "Our unique culture is one of the many reasons why people choose to visit Scotland.
"It's clear from the success of this year's Royal National Mod that traditional Gaelic culture continues to delight and enthuse people from across the world."
During the festival, more than 3,000 entrants competed in 200 competitions in Highland dancing, music, song, literature and drama.
It featured the biggest programme of fringe events in the Mod's 122-year history.
Next year's festival will take place in Oban from 9-17 October.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

The nine-day Royal National Mòd, which will take place from 14-22 October, was last held in the Western Isles in 2011.
Organisers An Comunn Gàidhealach said last year's event in Oban was estimated to have generated about £3m for the local economy.
The Mòd features music, dance and arts competitions and performances.
This year's opening ceremony will include headline performances by Gaelic group Dàimh and the Mischa Macpherson Trio.
Lewis Pipe Band will also lead the festival's traditional torchlight procession, which is held on the opening night of the Mòd.
John Morrison, chief executive of An Comunn Gàidhealach, said a "tremendous amount" of entries had been received for this year's competitions.
He added: "The Mòd is a huge highlight in Scotland's cultural calendar, attracting Gaels and non-Gaels from across the world to celebrate our diverse range of events and competitions.
"We're delighted to have the Mischa Macpherson Trio and Dàimh play at this year's opening ceremony, setting the tone for what will be a tremendous Royal National Mòd 2016."
Norman MacDonald, convener of the Western Isles' local authority Comhairle nan Eilean Siar, said: "With only a month to go until the Mòd begins with the torchlight parade through Stornoway followed by the opening ceremony at the Lewis Sports Centre, preparations are at an advanced stage.
"The Royal National Mòd brings huge economic benefits to the area at a time when the peak tourism season has more or less come to an end."


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Belgian midfielder Arnaud Djoum has signed a contract extension at Hearts until May 2019.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

The 27-year-old moved to Tynecastle in September last year, scoring seven goals in 36 appearances as Hearts finished third in the Premiership.
"Arnaud has been immense for us since joining last season," head coach Robbie Neilson told the Hearts website.
"We were lucky to get him in the first place, to be honest. He's a real talent with great technique and vision."
Djoum, who was born in Cameroon but has represented Belgium at U19 and U20 level, has previously had spells at FC Brussels, Anderlecht, Roda JC, Akhisar Belediyespor and Lech Poznan.
The midfielder is happy at Tynecastle but admits he will leave before his new deal expires if all goes to plan, since he has ambitions to play in England.
"It was an easy choice to sign again because I have good feeling about this club," he said. "I think it has a good future and I get confidence from everybody here. It feels like home.
"The manager was also a big part of my decision. He has given me a lot of confidence on the pitch and I'm grateful.
"But (England) is always something I'm thinking about. Even though I've signed the new deal it is always a possibility to go there.
"I just have to work hard and maybe if I stay one more season I can move on.
"In the second year at a club it is always important to improve, to show people that your first season was not down to luck. I want to improve again this year and see what happens."

Christopher Routis, 26, arrives from Bradford City and can operate in defence and midfield.
Defender Kenny van der Weg, 25, comes from NAC Breda, while goalkeeper Aaron McCarey, 24, moves from Wolves.
Slovakian defender Erik Cikos, 27, returns to the club after playing 14 times for County in a previous spell between 2013 and 2014.
Striker Michael Gardyne, meanwhile, has signed a one-year extension to his contract with the Staggies, keeping him at the club until the summer of 2018.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Police have said they are studying a BBC documentary that uncovered how young Asian women are being recruited to work in the sex trade in Belfast.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The investigation uncovered a brothel luring undocumented Asian women to the city.
It found the women were being promised work to pay off people smugglers.
Justice Minister David Ford said the extension of the National Crime Agency to NI should help to stop people being trafficked into the sex trade.
Mr Ford said the NCA will have greater powers and resources than the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI).
The BBC investigation exposed how women were being recruited to work as prostitutes in Belfast through a classified newspaper advert in the UK China Times.
An undercover reporter, who replied to the advert as part of the investigation, was offered sex work by the Belfast brothel manager, who introduced herself as Lisa.
Lisa told the reporter that she keeps half of the earnings of the prostitutes she recruits.
Speaking to BBC Radio Ulster, Mr Ford said people trafficking into the sex trade was causing "major problems across Europe".
"I think the authorities are doing what they can but clearly the PSNI has limited resources and is not particularly in a position to follow up matters which clearly originated in Great Britain to the Chinese press there.
"One of the key issues there is to see that, using particularly the resources of a body like the National Crime Agency, which has the international reach to see the source countries working alongside the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, as well as the ability to co-ordinate across different regions of the UK.
"When we get the NCA fully operational in Northern Ireland in a few months time I hope that will help," Mr Ford added.
The NCA was introduced in the rest of the UK in 2013, but its powers have been limited in Northern Ireland due to nationalist politicians' concerns over its accountability.
However, following a new agreement on oversight mechanisms, the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) agreed to support the extension of the NCA's full powers to Northern Ireland.
Sinn FÃ©in retains its objection to the move, but SDLP's change of position means the NCA will be fully operational in Northern Ireland within the coming months.
Northern Ireland recently became the first part of the UK to make buying sex a crime, following legislation brought before Stormont by the Democratic Unionist Party peer, Lord Morrow.
Lord Morrow told BBC Radio Ulster: "What my bill is designed to do primarily is to support victims of human trafficking and there are in the bill measures to support those who have been exploited.
"That was what the purpose and the drive of my bill was, and for those who try to say that this might in some way drive it further underground, I just fail to understand that , because quite frankly, this type of activity is already underground."
The BBC Radio Ulster documentary - Vice Girl or Victim - is available on the BBC iPlayer.

Media playback is unsupported on your device
2 September 2014 Last updated at 17:41 BST
"Zayn" - not his real name - said girls as young a 14 would be taken to locations including parks and side streets and sexually assaulted by up to three men at a time.
He said the majority of the girls were from the Pakistani community.
He told the BBC's Asian Network the memories "haunt me to this day" and said he regretted not speaking out sooner.


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story
Examples:

Given ['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'A married draughtsman from Liverpool, Nick Joynes travelled to the match with a number of friends, who all survived except Francis Joseph McAllister.'] it matches with ['Represent the next text', "This is the full statement to the inquests from his brother, Paul Joynes:\nMy name is James Paul Joynes. I am the brother of Nicholas Peter Joynes, and I am speaking on behalf of my father, James, known as Peter Joynes, my mother, Patricia Joynes, my brother's wife, Gillian, his sister, Michelle, his sister-in-law, Elaine, his brothers-in-law, his nieces and nephews, Ian, Laura, Jessica, Sean and Emily, being the Joynes family of Lancashire:\nSpeaking on behalf of the Joynes family, I will say as follows in relation to Nicholas Peter Joynes, born on 20 September, 1961.  He was aged 27 when he died.\nMy parents have had four children, three boys and a girl.  I am the eldest, followed by Mark, 14 months later, and then Nicholas three years later.  My sister was born some five years after Nicholas was born. Nicholas was known to us all as 'Nick'.\nNick, as a little boy, was a quiet child, but we put that down to the fact that he had two older brothers, who tended to look after him.\nAlthough Nick was not an academic child, he got on quite well at school.  He loved sport.  His favourite sport was to play football, but he was generally a good all-rounder, enjoying athletics and cricket, also.\nProfiles of all those who died\nMy Dad did try to get Nick to play golf, but he did not take to it.  Nick was, however, a talented footballer and did at one point have trials at Liverpool Football Club but just didn't make the grade.\nNick played for Bootle Boys in his teens and his Dad takes great pleasure in telling people that when Nick was 14 his team won, Bootle Boys, won a local cup competition called the Dimmer Cup, and that is a cup that Jamie Carragher later played in when he was young.\nWe enjoyed many family holidays together, with most of them being spent in England. The family really enjoyed going to Ladram Bay in Devon, near to Exmouth,       where we would often stay in a caravan.\nNick loved this place so much that, when he was 18, he returned with his friends to have a small break there.\nNick left school at 16.  He immediately started an apprenticeship at OTIS elevators.  Dad and Mark were already working at this company at the time, which paved the way for Nick to join them.\nNick also attended Hugh Bird College in Bootle for one day a week, studying engineering on a day release from OTIS elevators.\nNick had a bubbly personality and always had lots of friends.  He got on well with people and enjoyed socialising, particularly at the weekends.  He enjoyed the social scene in the centre of the city.\nHe had lots of girlfriends, but kept his liaisons and relationships away from home. Nick liked to wear fashionable clothes, and always took great pride in his appearance.\nNick's best friend was Ian Price.  Ian was Nick's best man at his wedding.  Although Nick had a wide range of friends, I would class him as his closest.\nIan was a hairdresser, and he would use Nick as a model for competitions he was entering.  This meant that Nick would come home often with a variety of hair styles.\nHis Dad would then feel the need to pass comment on what he thought of the latest cut.  This situation was not unusual in our family.\nOne day Nick returned home with a pierced ear, which he revealed during Sunday lunch, much to my Dad's disgust, and on another occasion he came home with a tattoo of a swallow.  Nick, though, was able to take my Dad's comments and brush them to one side.\nNick had a real passion for music.  He enjoyed listening to David Bowie, Depeche Mode and a group called Japan.  He would regularly borrow vinyl records from myself and forget to return them.\nFollowing the Hillsborough disaster, Nick's wife, Gillian handed me some vinyl records from Nick's collection, and I was only to find that some of them were mine.\nThis made us all laugh.  His niece and nephew still play these records to this day.\nIn 1983, our family received the devastating news that my brother, Mark, had been killed in an accident in South Africa.  He had been working there as an engineer    since 1982.\nMy parents were away in Rhodes on holiday, and it was Nick who received the awful news from one of Mark's friends over the telephone at home.\nMark's death could have been prevented.  He did not receive the appropriate medical care.  Later, there was a successful prosecution.\nNick could not contemplate how Mark could have been let down so badly by the hospital in South Africa.  Nick was very close to Mark and Mark's death affected him greatly.\nHe never got over the fact that he had lost his brother.  He became very protective of us all.\nNick celebrated his 21st birthday at the Kirby Civic Suite in Kirby, Merseyside.  His party was well attended and was a fancy dress affair.\nNick and a group of friends went as hula girls, sporting grass skirts, and I remember my mother dressed up as a Japanese geisha girl.  It was a great party.\nNick's future wife, Gillian Shaw, was also there.  Shortly after this party they got together as a couple. Gillian was part of Nick's social group and they knew each other from the Hugh Bird College.\nBy now, Nick had secured himself an office-based job with OTIS elevators, having successfully completed his stint in the engineering department there.\nGillian was an air hostess, and because of her employment she moved from Liverpool down to East Grinstead in West Sussex.  Nick would regularly travel down to see her.\nWe have a memory of Nick when he was about 25 and had broken his leg while playing football.  Despite the cast on his leg, he would still travel down to see Gillian on his crutches.\nNick even went on holiday with his friends with his leg in plaster, and when he returned he had to have his leg reset at the local hospital.\nNick and Gillian were seeing each other for about three years before they got engaged.  Due to Gillian's employment, Nick, with Gillian, were able to travel to various parts of the world which he loved to do.\nHe travelled to Hong Kong, Dubai, Los Angeles, New York, Spain and Greece.  He loved the sun.  We always called him the sun worshipper, because, given any opportunity to sunbathe, Nick would take it up.\nNick loved Liverpool Football Club and supported them from an early age.  I think it was Mark that gave Nick the passion for Liverpool FC.\nNick would go to Anfield when he could, but he didn't generally go to any away fixtures.\nIn March 1988, Nick and Gillian purchased a house together.  They had set a date for their wedding in September 1988.  They were married at St Thomas's church in Melling in Merseyside, and it was a great day for all of us.\nNick and Gillian were so happy together. They made such a lovely couple.  They had so many dreams and such a great future ahead of them.\nI know Nick would have made a fantastic father.  His death has left a massive void in our family, and we miss him dearly.\nHe was a wonderful son, beloved brother, adored uncle and devoted husband. All our family feel such a tremendous loss."] but not with ['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.', 'Ocho stars students from Archbishop Sentamu Academy and is to be performed in East Yorkshire and Barcelona.\nAn estimated 4,000 people from Britain and Ireland fought against General Franco\'s forces between 1936 and 1939.\nLiam Foster, a musician in the play, said: "It\'s a massive piece of local history none of us knew about."\nThe production, starring students aged 15-18, was written by Jane Thornton and features music by Dave Rotheray, lead guitarist for The Beautiful South.\nAndrew Young, of Hull International Brigades Memorial Group, said: "It is incredible to think eight ordinary working class guys put their life on the line to take a principled stand against fascism."\nFour of the Hull men, Jack Atkinson, Jim Bentley, Morris Miller and Robert Wardle, died.\nJoe Latus, Richard Mortimer, Sam Walters and Bert Wilson all returned.\nAll are commemorated on a plaque in the city\'s Guildhall.\nMr Wilson is recorded wrongly on the plaque as Leslie, because he was only 17 years old and used the passport of his older brother, Leslie, to get to Spain.\nAlthough full details of the men\'s service in Spain are unclear, Jack Atkinson died on 21 January 1937 in Jarama.\nRobert Wardle, aged 28, left his wife and two children to go to Spain and both he and Jim Bentley, 24, died near Calaceite on 31 March 1938 less than a month after they had arrived.\nMorris Miller, 22, who had written articles for the International Brigade newspaper, was the last of the four to be killed during a battle on Hill 666, near Gandesa in the Ebro offensive of 1938.\nHe is remembered on a concrete memorial on the hill. His cousin Jonathan Miller previously told the BBC: "It\'s a long way from Hull and it looks a lot different but there\'s a big connection, and Morris is the connection."\nSome of the Hull men went from London to Paris before going south to the Spanish border, followed by a tough climb on foot across the Pyrenees mountain range to join the war.\nJoe Latus arrived on an unknown beach carried by a fishing trawler, according to his daughter Dilys Porter.\nShe has a box of her father\'s mementoes including his identity card and one with the motto "It is better to die on our feet as a free man than live on our knees as slaves".\nHe returned to a career in the Merchant Navy, took part in the Dunkirk evacuation in World War Two, and later became a director of rugby league team Hull FC.\nMrs Porter said: "They are real heroes I think and ought to be celebrated as such."\nSources: National Archives/Britannica\nThe play opens at Archbishop Sentamu Academy on 27 June and is to be performed in various venues before going to Barcelona in July.']

Question: Russian President Vladimir Putin has backed an inquiry into a reported crackdown on gay people in the republic of Chechnya, in the North Caucasus.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary
------
Examples:

"['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'The latest results of the Lego Idea initiative also show that a set called birds has also been given the green light with a Doctor Who series being considered for the future.\nSuggestions have to get at least 10,000 votes online before being considered.\nThey then have to pass a rigorous review based on "playability, safety, and fit with the Lego brand".\nIf they\'re successful, the sets will be manufactured, with the designers receiving royalties from the sales.\nStars Wars and Harry Potter have already been Legofied (not a proper word, admittedly) but what if Radio 1 and 1Xtra had a makeover?\nHere\'s what it might look like:\nFollow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube']" == "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'Characters from the US sitcom, The Big Bang Theory, will be immortalised in shiny plastic, Lego has confirmed.']"

He said he would personally ask the prosecutor general and the interior minister to check the reports.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel this week urged the Russian authorities to help protect gay rights.
Chechen officials have denied gay people even exist in the republic, amid reports of arrests and torture.
On Friday, Mr Putin said he would personally ask the prosecutor general and interior minister to help Kremlin rights ombudswoman Tatyana Moskalkova check the reported abuse.
During a meeting with Ms Moskalkova, the president referred to the reports as "rumours, you could say, about what is happening in our North Caucasus with people of non-traditional orientation", using a euphemism for gay people.
He was responding to the ombudswoman's request to set up a "working group" somewhere in Russia, but not in Chechnya, to "take complaints from citizens" on the reported abuse.
Chechnya's strongman leader, Ramzan Kadyrov, said on Friday he was ready to co-operate with the federal authorities on the issue.
But Mr Kadyrov again insisted there were no "people of non-traditional orientation" in the predominantly Muslim republic, part of the Russian Federation.
Just a few weeks ago, "Ruslan" was with his wife and children in Chechnya. Now he's in a safe house for men fleeing detention and torture for being gay.
Reports of a campaign against gay men by Chechen security forces have been trickling through since early April when they first appeared in a Russian newspaper. Now some of the alleged victims are starting to speak out.
"When they brought me in, I denied everything," says Ruslan - not his real name. Even now, he is frightened of being identified.
Read more of his story
Homophobia is widespread in Chechnya. Last month, Natalia Poplevskaya of the Russian LGBT Network said there was "an organised campaign to detain gay men" in Chechnya.
Victims of the crackdown - who were either gay or just perceived to be gay - were being held at a detention centre near Argun, 20km (13 miles) from the city of Grozny, she said.
"Torture is going on with electric shocks, beatings with cables," she told the BBC, adding that three deaths had been reported. "All the people arrested are homosexual men or perceived as being gay."
A Chechen government spokesman, Alvi Karimov, denied the allegations. "You can't detain and repress people who simply don't exist in the republic," he said.
Homosexuality was decriminalised in the Russian Federation in 1993 but concern about homophobia remains high. In 2013, parliament passed a law imposing heavy fines for providing information about homosexuality to people under 18, sparking international controversy.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

Police said his death appeared to be a contract killing.
The 58-year-old was shot several times by an unidentified gunman as he left his car outside his home in north-west Moscow on Tuesday night.
Mr Akhtakhanov had opposed the Chechen separatist movement, believing Chechnya should remain part of Russia.
"An unknown person shot at Akhtakhanov twice: first in the leg and then in the head," the Investigations Committee of Russia said in a statement.
The Interfax news agency quoted police sources as saying that Mr Akhtakhanov was shot at about midnight and that the killer escaped in a car which was later found several blocks away.
A pistol with a silencer was found in the car.
Mr Akhtakhanov was a professor at the Modern Humanitarian Academy in Moscow.
He received a special journalism prize in 2009 for a book of poems called "I am proud of Chechnya, which gave heroes to the world".
On his website, he describes himself as an educator and an advocate of Chechnya remaining part of Russia.
The Kremlin has been fighting insurgents in the North Caucasus since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.
It waged two wars against separatist rebels in Chechnya, in 1994-96, and in 1999-2000.
Since the second Chechen war ended in 2000, the rebels have waged an insurgency, with the unrest spreading into other areas of the North Caucasus.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Lancashire head coach Ashley Giles has questioned the attitude of his team after their record loss to Yorkshire.

Chasing a revised 327 from 47 overs in the one-day game, the Red Rose lost their last nine wickets for 31 runs on their way to a 242-run thrashing.
It was Lancashire's heaviest defeat in List A cricket.
"I'm not going to be rip anyone in particular apart as it is a team effort, and it's not good enough," Giles told BBC Radio Lancashire.
"I do think there is a danger of thinking we're a better side that we are in one-day cricket, and we're not.
"We got away with it a little bit last year in T20 and in the end in 50 overs we almost qualified at the last minute, and we're doing the same thing again and we're not that good.
"Every time you go to play and wear that Lancashire shirt we've got to play better than that."
With Neil Wagner being called up by New Zealand for their Test series against Zimbabwe and South Africa, Giles has also spoken about the possibility of a replacement.
The Kiwi has taken 28 wickets so far this season after joining at the start of the campaign.
"We'll look at all the options but there needs to be the availability of the right person," Giles added.
"If there is then we'll certainly be interested. He'll be available for the next three Championship games and then missing until September."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

The 28-year-old quit the game at the end of last season, having taken 170 wickets across all formats.
But he played for Northants' second XI last week and was included in their squad for the Division Two match against Worcestershire.
Carter took three wickets in 10 balls - including England's Moeen Ali - during the first day's play.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Morocco's governing Islamists in the Justice and Development Party (PJD) have won the country's parliamentary election.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

With 90% of the votes counted, they have taken 99 seats, putting them ahead of their rival, the Authenticity and Modernity Party, which won 80 seats.
The PJD had said a second term would allow it to press ahead with its economic and social reforms.
This was Morocco's second poll since it adopted constitutional reforms in 2011.
In third place is the conservative Istiqlal party with 31 seats.
Other parties took the remaining 305 seats contested, with another 90 being allotted to women and other candidates chosen proportionally from party lists.
Most executive power was vested in the king until 2011, when Mohammed VI agreed to turn the country into a constitutional monarchy in the wake of the Arab Spring protests across the region.
Although the king relinquished some of his powers as part of the constitutional reform, he is still the most powerful person in the country and chooses the prime minister from the winning party.
The PJD, led by Prime Minister Abdelilah Benkirane, has led a broad coalition since emerging as the biggest party in the 2011 election.
"The Moroccan people voted for PJD massively," Mr Benkirane said, as his party won a second victory.
"The PJD has proven today that being serious and truthful ... and being faithful to the institutions, especially the monarchy, is a winning currency."
Turnout among the 16m electorate was 43%, according to Interior Minister Mohamed Hassad.

Ruling officials have been campaigning on one key slogan: Stability.
But delivering on this promise will be a tall order for a number of reasons.
In a political system which remains essentially presidential in nature, the poor health of President Abdelaziz Bouteflika is a major concern.
While his rule has been criticised for corruption and a lack of political freedom, he has overseen a period of relative stability and prosperity following a decade-long civil war in the 1990s.
But economic difficulties caused by falling oil prices have seen austerity imposed on the country.
Sectors such as construction have been hard-hit, with government infrastructure projects put on hold and imports of building materials restricted.
The country could be driven to cut its large military spending because of austerity measures. This comes at a time of increased security threats posed by instability and jihadist militants in neighbouring Niger and Libya, and a tense stand-off with Morocco over the status of Western Sahara.
Algerian MPs are elected by direct universal suffrage for a five-year term in the 462-seat lower house.
Seats are allocated proportionally according to the number of votes obtained by party lists. Eight seats are reserved for Algerian expatriate communities in four overseas districts.
More than 23m people are eligible to vote for 11,334 candidates from 50 different political parties, as well as a handful of independents.
The role of parliament has been gradually expanding since changes to constitutional law were introduced in 1989. Following a constitutional amendment introduced last year, parliament will for the first time be consulted before a new prime minister is named by the president.
However, it cannot withdraw confidence from the nominee.
The National Liberation Front (FLN) is Algeria's long-time ruling party, and draws its legitimacy from its key role in the war of independence against the French.
Leader Djamel Ould Abbes claims to be a war hero, but some war veterans have disputed his past as a revolutionary.
In the last parliament, the FLN formed a ruling coalition with the National Democratic Rally (RND), and commanded a large majority. The two parties are almost assured of taking a large number of seats in the next parliament.
Indications in recent months suggest that the authorities are seeking to coax more parties into the coalition to shore up the ruling majority in troubled times.
The current opposition, comprising a mixture of reformist insiders, Islamists, and left-wing parties, is set to change.
A recent ruling which allows parties to form electoral alliances may provide a path for Islamists to re-establish themselves as a potent force in parliament.
The authorities have ordered imams to call on worshippers to take part in the polls in order to boost turnout.
The non-Islamist opposition has only a slim chance of success.
BBC Monitoring reports and analyses news from TV, radio, web and print media around the world. You can follow BBC Monitoring  on Twitter and Facebook.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A large sinkhole has appeared near a green on the UK mainland's most westerly golf course.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The 9ft (3m) deep, 22ft (7m) long hole was caused by heavy rain washing away a drain running under part of Traigh Golf Course, near Mallaig.
The club is now having to find money to help it pay the estimated Â£16,000 cost of the repairs needed.
The sinkhole has been fenced off and the nine-hole course remains open to members.
Traigh, between Arisaig and Mallaig, is known as one of Scotland's most picturesque courses because of its views to Skye and the Small Isles.
The club's insurance will cover some of the cost of the repairs, but it still expects to have to raise thousands of pounds.
About 200 tonnes of sand will be needed to fill the hole near the seventh green.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Surrey Fire and Rescue Service was called to the West Course on Sunday evening.
A total of six pumps attended the scene, with the final crews leaving at 0845 BST on Monday. Fire investigation officers were due to visit the site.
A spokeswoman said the fire was being treated as deliberate.
No-one was injured in the blaze, which affected undergrowth and timber next to the 10th and 11th greens.
The West Course is one of three championship golf courses at Wentworth in Virginia Water.
It hosts the annual the BMW PGA Championship in May.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A dog seized by police and refused exercise for nearly two years has been freed from a death sentence and adopted by a kennel owner.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

Stella, a pitbull-type dog, was seized in 2014 and a destruction order was passed by a court in February.
But earlier, Exeter Crown Court granted Stella a reprieve.
Her new owner Carolyne Pharaoh took her on after Stella's previous owner Antony Hastie agreed to transfer ownership.
Click here for the latest updates on this story
Police had seized the dog because of its breed, its behaviour when officers seized the dog, and subsequent behavioural assessments.
Ms Pharaoh told the court: "I have formed a real bond with Stella. I'm very fond of her, my family are very fond of her. I feel we can give her a good quality of life."
The court heard how Ms Pharaoh has converted a stable to a dog room and has given Stella access to a yard and a securely fenced field.
Judge Graham Cottle, sitting with two magistrates, issued Stella with a contingent destruction order.
Judge Cottle said: "We have to be sure Stella doesn't pose a risk to public safety. Carolyne Pharaoh said she will take ownership of the dog and apply for an exemption certificate.
"It's clear she is very willing to do whatever is necessary to ensure Stella is not a risk to public safety", he told the court.
Mr Hastie, cried and hugged Ms Pharaoh, whom he said he was "eternally grateful" to.
"I'm made up that she [Stella] is going to be free," he said.
"It's broken my heart for the last two and a half years."
Devon and Cornwall Police said they supported the court's decision "due to the suitability of the new keeper to look after and rehabilitate Stella."
"Devon and Cornwall Police has on a number of occasions shared its concerns at the lengthy delay to cases, caused by legislation, the court system and on occasions the unfit owners surrounding the issue of dangerous dogs," a spokesman said.
"The force has already put forward a report to the Defra Select Committee inquiry into the welfare of seized domestic animals."

The 10-year-old, who's a crossbreed of a pit bull-Dutch shepherd mix, beat off competition from 20 others dogs to win the top prize.
Quasi Modo has a slight hunchback after being born with a spinal defect and was adopted by a vet in Florida, USA, after being abandoned at an animal shelter.
Take a look at these brilliant photos from the dog competition.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: England are out of the Fifa World Cup thanks to Costa Rica's shock 1-0 defeat of Italy in Recife.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

It is the first time they have been knocked out in the group stages since 1958 and the first time they have been eliminated after just two matches.
Roy Hodgson's side were beaten by Group D rivals Italy and Uruguay.
"Part of me thinks you shouldn't look back, but if you look at the players England had in 2006 - the so-called golden generation - they are so much better than today's team.
"The likes of Rio Ferdinand, John Terry, Ashley Cole, Frank Lampard, Steven Gerrard, Michael Owen and Wayne Rooney. That is a proper team."
England needed Italy to win both of their remaining games to stand a chance of reaching the last 16, but Costa Rica's victory ended their involvement.
Former England defender Rio Ferdinand believes a lack of experience cost Hodgson's side, but thinks the tournament will be important for the development of their young players.
"Maybe England were a bit naive," he said. "In the game against Uruguay, for instance, when they got back to 1-1, they had a chance to get a point and everything would have been down to the final game.
"But the players can take experience from the tournament. It is valuable, not just playing minutes but being around the hotel, how you prepare yourself, what it means to go to a World Cup and feeling that pressure."
Hodgson had picked a squad with an emphasis on youth and was hopeful they would progress out of a tough group.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Costa Rica were supposed to be the weakest team in a pool containing three former World Cup winners, but the Central American side were the first to progress to the last 16.
Despite England's campaign starting with a 2-1 defeat by Italy, a promising performance gave them confidence for Thursday's game against Uruguay.
But Luis Suarez's brace gave Uruguay a 2-1 victory, which left Hodgson's men relying on other results.
In the aftermath of the defeat, Hodgson insisted he would not resign, while Football Association chairman Greg Dyke added Hodgson's job is not under threat.
"We are supportive of Roy," said Dyke. "I already see people asking the question, 'Will he stay?' The answer is 'yes'."
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England goalkeeper Joe Hart said the players were "proud to play" for Hodgson.
"He is a great manager, a very passionate man and someone I have an awful lot of respect for and I hope to continue playing for him," Hart said.
Former England winger Chris Waddle cited a lack of quality coaching in the country as a reason for the national side's failure.
Waddle, part of the England side beaten on penalties by West Germany in the semi-finals of the 1990 World Cup, told BBC Radio 5 live: "The Premier League is different to any league the world and that is our big problem.
"It's frustrating, because we have everything we need - money, facilities - but it comes down to coaching, and we have to get something right about producing players.
"The Premier League is a great advert for our football but it does our national team no good whatsoever."
England finish their campaign against Costa Rica on Tuesday.
For the best of BBC Sport's in-depth content and analysis, go to our features and video page.

Coach Joseph Koto lead Senegal to the semi-finals when they made their debut at the tournament two years ago in New Zealand.
Koto welcomes back Ibrahima N'Diaye after the defender missed the final Group F game against Ecuador through suspension.
However Cavin Diagne, who was sent off in that goalless draw with Ecuador, and another defender Souleymane Aw both miss the Mexico clash through suspension.
Senegal began their campaign in South Korea with a 2-0 win over Saudi Arabia before a 1-0 loss to USA.
Sweden-based striker Aliou Badji and Ibrahima Niane, who scored against Saudi Arabia, are expected to lead the attack for Senegal.Like Senegal the Mexicans also finished second in their group with a win, a draw and a loss.
Their only win was 3-2 over Vanuatu 3-2 and their other point came from a goalless draw with against Germany.
The winners will face England in the last eight after they beat Costa Rica 2-1 in the second round on Wednesday.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A newspaper investigation has claimed that there is widespread corruption within football in the UK.

The Daily Telegraph, which released the story, alleges that eight current or former Premier League managers have broken rules by taking bribes for buying or selling players.
Sam Allardyce left his job as England manager on Tuesday, after claims he gave advice to undercover reporters on how to get around certain transfer rules.
Match of the Day presenter Gary Lineker has said football is "rife" with corruption and called for a full investigation to uncover any wrongdoing.
The Football Association said it's taking the allegations seriously and is investigating.
Corruption is when a person in an important position of power makes a dishonest decision or tries to influence others for a personal reward.
In cases like this, football managers are being accused of taking money, known as "bungs". This is when they receive a secret payment that has not been agreed to by their club, in return for a favour.
There are different things that football managers have been accused of doing, in return for bungs.
It's suspected that some managers are telling their clubs to buy players, because they have secretly been promised, or given, money by an agent if they sign the player.
Football agents work for the players and are the people who help organise transfers. They will also negotiate how much players are paid.
Agents have a huge influence in football - especially when it comes to money.
It's been suggested that managers have also been offering players higher wages in return for receiving some of that money themselves.
Or they have offered players an appearance bonus, which is when a player gets extra money every time they play in a match. A corrupt manager can then ask for some of that appearance fee in return for picking the player.
It's also been claimed that managers have deliberately sold players in order to receive a slice of the transfer fee when the player moves club.
There is now more money to be made in football than ever before.
In the 2014-15 season alone, Premier League clubs earned more than Â£3.3 billion and spent over Â£950 million signing players. Because there is so much money in football, there are a lot more agents working in the game and their influence on football has grown a lot.
Bungs are bad because they influence people for the wrong reasons.
Rather than picking a player for their ability or performance, a manager who takes a bung is making decisions to make money for themselves.
Making money for yourself by convincing clubs to spend money on certain players is illegal.
If these claims are true then it is bad for football fans who spend their money on a club, only to see it line the pockets of greedy managers.

Police did not confirm whether the alleged leader in custody was Singaporean businessman Dan Tan, but local reports pointed to him.
Between 2008 and 2011, officials said they had identified 680 suspicious games, 380 of them in Europe.
Matches included World Cup qualifiers and the European Champions league.
European officials said the matches had been targeted by a Singapore-based betting cartel whose illegal activities stretched to players, referees and officials across the world.
Police did not give the nationalities of the 12 men and two women arrested. They said that five - including the suspected leader - were being held for further questioning while the rest would be released on bail.
"Police confirm that the suspected leader and several other individuals who are the subject of ongoing investigations in other jurisdictions for match fixing were among the persons arrested," said a joint statement by Singapore police agencies on Wednesday.
"The arrested persons are being investigated for offences related to match-fixing activities under the Prevention of Corruption Act (Chapter 241) and for their involvement in organised crime activities," the statement said.
Interpol and the EU law enforcement agency Europol have both been involved in the investigation.
Following the arrests, Interpol Secretary General Ronald K Noble said: "Singaporean authorities have taken an important step in cracking down on an international match-fixing syndicate by arresting the main suspects in the case, including the suspected mastermind."
Fifa said in a statement: "We welcome all actions taken by law enforcement bodies to bring the perpetrators of match manipulation to justice."
Dan Tan name's has been connected to fixing of football matches around the world for several years, reports the BBC's Jonah Fisher from Bangkok.
In Italian court papers Tan Seet Eng,  as he is formally known, is called the boss and it is claimed that from Singapore he ran a network of European fixers who paid players in the lower divisions of Italian football in return for influencing the result.
Despite frequent calls for his arrest from both Italy and Interpol, the Singaporean authorities have to date refused to act.
With no extradition treaty in place, they said they could only make arrests when a crime was committed on Singaporean territory.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Richard Kruse failed to win Great Britain's first Olympic fencing medal in 52 years after losing to Timur Safin in their individual men's foil bronze-medal match at Rio 2016.

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The 33-year-old Kruse, competing at his fourth Olympics, was beaten 15-13 by the Russian.
Kruse fought back superbly to set up a tense finish, but Safin held his nerve to take the medal.
Italy's Daniele Garozzo beat American Alexander Massialas 15-11 to win gold.
Kruse still win a medal in the team event on Friday.
It was the Scots-qualified Londoner's best performance at an Olympics. He finished eighth at Athens 2004, 14th at Beijing 2008 and 17th at London 2012.
"I didn't get the rub of the green, but I wanted a best-ever result and I did that," he said.
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Welsh teenager Williams, 17, beat Elin Johansson of Sweden in the final of the women's -67kg category.
Liverpool's Walkden, 25, who won bronze at the 2016 Olympic Games, won gold in the +73kg category after a final win over Poland's Aleksandra Kowalczuk.
Double Olympic champion Jade Jones won gold on the opening day of the event.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: More than 200 firefighters could lose their jobs despite revised budget cut proposals.

Last year, Hampshire Fire and Rescue Service announced plans to save £5m by 2020 and cut more than 300 posts in a bid to tackle its £12m deficit.
But after a public consultation fire chiefs have scaled down cuts to £4.1m.
The number of full-sized fire engines will still be reduced from 76 to 25, with smaller "intermediate and first response" vehicles replacing them.
Original plans would have seen 86 full-time firefighters and 225 retained staff - firefighters who only respond to emergency calls - lose their jobs.
But now only 60 full-time and 152 retained posts could be lost.
Chief fire officer Dave Curry said: "We're in a financial position where we can actually make adjustments to our original proposals."
Investing in new equipment which requires less maintenance and fewer staff is part of the plans.
The Fire Brigades Union has welcomed the reformed proposals but has asked for Hampshire Fire and Rescue to ensure a minimum of four firefighters are on each fire engine.
Mr Curry added: "We do need to save substantial amounts of money, the same as any public service."
The cuts need to be approved by the Fire Authority before they can be implemented.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

It could mean the number of staff may have to be reduced by about 200, although the local authority is hoping to avoid compulsory redundancies.
The authority could generate money by raising Council Tax.
However no final decision has been taken on that option.


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story
Given ['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'West Ham earned their first win of the season as they saw off Cheltenham Town in the EFL Cup second round.'], a positive would be ['', "After the League Two side's bright start, two quick goals from Diafra Sakho and Andre Ayew gave the Premier League side control before half-time.\nSakho slotted in his first goal since November from Sam Byram's pass, before Ayew tucked into the same bottom corner moments later.\nThe hosts went close via Harry Pell's volley and Jordon Forster's header.\nJames Collins and Byram both could have added further goals for the visitors, who made seven changes following top-flight losses at Manchester United and Southampton.\nThe best moment for Cheltenham, who were unchanged from Saturday's 3-0 league defeat by Carlisle, came with Pell's low volley across goal, but onrushing substitute Dan Holman could not quite get the required touch as he slid in at the far post.\nThe two sides' only previous meeting came at the same stage of this competition four years ago, resulting in a narrow 2-1 win for Hammers at their old home Upton Park.\nThe fourth-tier side performed respectfully again on Wednesday, but did not sufficiently test Hammers goalkeeper Adrian.\nSlaven Bilic's side could have won by a greater margin, but Robins captain Kyle Storer cleared Angelo Ogbonna's fierce header off the line in the first half and, moments later, keeper Jonathan Flatt did well to stop Sakho turning in Ayew's low cross.\nCheltenham's exit ended League Two's representation in the EFL Cup before Thursday's third-round draw.\nMatch ends, Cheltenham Town 0, West Ham United 2.\nSecond Half ends, Cheltenham Town 0, West Ham United 2.\nFoul by Sam Byram (West Ham United).\nKevin Dawson (Cheltenham Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Cheikhou Kouyaté (West Ham United).\nHarry Pell (Cheltenham Town) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nSubstitution, West Ham United. Domingos Quina replaces Edimilson Fernandes.\nAttempt missed. Jordon Forster (Cheltenham Town) header from the centre of the box is just a bit too high. Assisted by Kyle Storer with a cross following a corner.\nCorner,  Cheltenham Town. Conceded by Sam Byram.\nAttempt missed. Pedro Obiang (West Ham United) header from the centre of the box is high and wide to the left. Assisted by Chicharito with a cross following a corner.\nCorner,  West Ham United. Conceded by Jordon Forster.\nAngelo Ogbonna (West Ham United) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Nigel Atangana (Cheltenham Town).\nChicharito (West Ham United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Carl Winchester (Cheltenham Town).\nDelay over. They are ready to continue.\nDelay in match Pedro Obiang (West Ham United) because of an injury.\nPedro Obiang (West Ham United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Kyle Storer (Cheltenham Town).\nOffside, Cheltenham Town. Jamie Grimes tries a through ball, but Brian Graham is caught offside.\nAttempt missed. Harry Pell (Cheltenham Town) right footed shot from a difficult angle on the right misses to the left. Assisted by Kevin Dawson with a cross.\nSubstitution, West Ham United. Cheikhou Kouyaté replaces Mark Noble.\nFoul by Sam Byram (West Ham United).\nDan Holman (Cheltenham Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nSubstitution, Cheltenham Town. Dan Holman replaces Mohamed Eisa.\nCorner,  West Ham United. Conceded by Jordan Cranston.\nCorner,  West Ham United. Conceded by Jordon Forster.\nJames Collins (West Ham United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Brian Graham (Cheltenham Town).\nSubstitution, Cheltenham Town. Brian Graham replaces Daniel Wright.\nSubstitution, West Ham United. Chicharito replaces Diafra Sakho.\n.\nAttempt missed. Diafra Sakho (West Ham United) header from the centre of the box is high and wide to the right. Assisted by Pedro Obiang with a cross.\nAttempt saved. Mohamed Eisa (Cheltenham Town) right footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Kevin Dawson.\nAttempt blocked. Mohamed Eisa (Cheltenham Town) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Kevin Dawson.\nAttempt missed. James Collins (West Ham United) header from the centre of the box is just a bit too high. Assisted by Mark Noble with a cross.\nCorner,  West Ham United. Conceded by Jordan Cranston.\nAttempt blocked. Diafra Sakho (West Ham United) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Arthur Masuaku.\nSam Byram (West Ham United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Kevin Dawson (Cheltenham Town)."] & a negative would be ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', "He had rejected a move to Birmingham on Wednesday but has now agreed personal terms and passed his medical.\nStewart, who was in the final year of his contract at at Dens Park, had scored six goals in three games for Dundee already this season.\nHe could make his Blues debut in Saturday's Championship match at Leeds.\nStewart is Birmingham's second signing of the week following the arrival of striker Che Adams from Sheffield United.\nBirmingham opened their Championship campaign with a goalless draw against Cardiff City and were knocked out of the EFL Cup by League One side Oxford United in Tuesday's first-round tie."]

Question: The owner of a circus where a man was knocked unconscious by a clown in a stunt gone wrong has apologised.

Adam Ingham, a director of Circus Zyair, said they will never perform that part of the act again.
Ben Garnham, 37, from Blackwood, Caerphilly county, was taken to hospital after a backflip attempt by Benji the clown misfired.
Mr Garnham met the clown in Carmarthen on Friday night after being given free tickets to the show there.
The self-employed DJ told BBC Wales: "I'm glad I could meet Ben last night - I gave him a big hug just to reassure him, I don't have any animosity towards him and I've made a really good friend.
"I never expected the video to get so big, I'm glad it did from the point of view of getting the safety message over - if it saved someone from being paralysed somewhere else in the future it can only be a good thing."
The circus was also criticised for the way the clown and other circus staff carried Mr Garnham backstage.
Mr Ingham said it was an "unfortunate accident and it shouldn't have happened".
He said the circus always had at least two qualified first-aiders on hand and he "completely understood" the criticism of how Mr Garnham was removed from the ring.
Mr Ingham said it was "obviously a panicked response from somebody who didn't know what they were doing".
"We are all devastated. We would never wish this on anybody and we are very grateful that he is OK."
The clown has been doing the back flip stunt for more than 10 years without any accidents, Mr Ingham added.
The circus has reviewed its procedures and training and stopped audience participation.

Violet D'Mello entered the enclosure for a photo next to the cats at the Kragga Kamma Game Park in Port Elizabeth earlier this year.
She suffered injuries to her head, stomach and legs during the incident.
The authorities in South Africa have ruled the park was not negligent.
A party of visiting schoolboys and a cheetah in heat were said to have been factors in what happened.
Mrs D'Mello, 60, said she survived by "playing dead". She had been on holiday with her husband Archie at the time.


Question:
Represent the natural language!
A chronology of key events:

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

15-17th centuries - Ewe clans from Nigeria and the Ane from Ghana and Ivory Coast settle in region already occupied by Kwa and Voltaic peoples.
Obituary: Gnassingbe Eyadema
1700s - Coastal area occupied by Danes.
1884 - German protectorate of Togoland established, forced labour used to develop plantations.
1914 - British, French forces seize Togoland.
1922 - League of Nations issues mandates to Britain to administer the western part and to France to rule the eastern area of Togoland.
1956 - British-ruled western territory included into the Gold Coast, later renamed Ghana.
1960 - Independence.
1961 - Sylvanus Olympio elected as first president.
1963 - Olympio assassinated, replaced by Nicolas Grunitzky.
1967 - Gnassingbe Eyadema seizes power in bloodless coup, political parties dissolved.
1974 - Phosphate industry nationalised.
1979 - Eyadema, standing as sole candidate, elected as president in first parliamentary polls since 1967, under constitution entrenching civilian, one-party rule.
1985 - Series of bombings in Lome.
1985 - Coup attempt, French troops come to government's assistance. Togo accuses Ghana and Burkina Faso of involvement. Togo's frontier with Ghana shut until 1987.
1986 - Exiled opposition leader Gilchrist Olympio sentenced to death in absentia for complicity in 1985 coup attempt.
1986 - Eyadema re-elected.
1991 - Strikes, demonstrations. Eyadema agrees to split power with transitional adminstration pending elections.
1992 - New constitution approved.
1993 - Eyadema dissolves government, sparking protests and fatal clashes with police. Thousands flee to neighbouring states.
1993 - France, Germany, US suspend aid to press for democratic reforms.
1998 - Eyadema re-elected.
2000 March - UN report alleges that presidents Blaise Compaore of Burkina Faso and Gnassingbe Eyadema of Togo helped the Angolan rebel group Unita get arms and fuel in exchange for diamonds. Both countries deny the accusations.
2001 February - UN-OAUl inquiry into allegations of summary executions and torture in Togo concludes there were systematic violations of human rights after 1998 presidential election.
2001 August - Opposition leader Yawovi Agboyibo is jailed for six months for libelling the prime minister. Demonstrators take to the streets.
2002 June - Eyadema sacks his prime minister and ally Agbeyome Kodjo and says the action is in preparation for parliamentary elections. Kodjo lambasts the president and accuses his aides of corruption and human rights abuses.
2002 October - Ruling party wins parliamentary elections. Main opposition parties stage boycott in protest at way poll was organised.
2002 December - Parliament alters the constitution, removing a clause which would have barred President Eyadema from seeking a third term in 2003.
2003 June - Eyadema re-elected. Prime Minister Koffi Sama and his government resign.
2003 July - President Eyadema reinstates Koffi Sama as prime minister. A unity government is announced but the main opposition parties are not included.
2003 September - Togo sends 150 soldiers to Liberia to bolster a West African peacekeeping force.
2004 November - European Union restores partial diplomatic relations. Ties were broken in 1993 over violence and democratic shortcomings.
2005 February - President Gnassingbe Eyadema dies, aged 69. The military appoints his son Faure as president in a move condemned as a coup. Under international pressure Faure stands down and agrees to hold presidential elections.
2005 April - Faure Gnassingbe wins presidential elections which the opposition condemns as rigged. The vote is followed by deadly street violence between rival supporters. The UN later estimates that 400-500 people were killed.
2005 June - President Gnassingbe names opposition's Edem Kodjo as prime minister.
2006 April - Reconciliation talks between government and opposition resume. Dialogue was abandoned after Gnassingbe Eyadema's death in 2005.
2006 August - Government and opposition sign an accord providing for the participation of opposition parties in a transitional government.
2006 September - Yawovi Agboyibo, veteran leader of the opposition Committee of Action for Renewal, is named prime minister and tasked with forming a unity government and organising polls.
2007 February - Exiled opposition leader Gilchrist Olympio returns home briefly.
Gilchrist Olympio spent years in exile but agreed a power-sharing deal in 2010
Profile: Togo's vendetta victim
2007 October - Ruling Rally of the Togolese People party wins parliamentary election. International observers declare the poll free and fair.
2007 November - The European Union restores full economic cooperation after a 14-year suspension, citing Togo's successful multi-party elections.
2007 December - Rally of the Togolese People's Komlan Mally appointed prime minister
2008 September - Former UN official Gilbert Houngbo appointed prime minister with support of governing Rally of the Togolese People.
2009 April - President Gnassingbe's half-brother and former Defence Minister Kpatcha Gnassingbe and several army officers are arrested in connection with an alleged coup plot against the president.
2009 June - Togo abolishes death penalty.
2010 January - Togo quits African Cup of Nations football tournament in Angola after an attack on its team bus kills two officials.
2010 March - President Gnassingbe declared winner of presidential elections. The main opposition Union of Forces for Change alleges widespread fraud and refuses to recognise the result.
2010 May - Veteran opposition leader Gilchrist Olympio agrees power-sharing deal with ruling party, splitting his Union of Forces for Change (UFC).
2011 March - Police break up protests against planned legislation which would restrict street demonstrations.
2011 September - President's half-brother Kpatcha Gnassingbe sentenced to jail for plotting to overthrow him.
International Maritime Bureau voices concern over increasing violence being practiced by pirates off the West African coast.
2012 June - Clashes as demonstrators gather in Lome to protest against reforms to the electoral code that favour the ruling party.
2013 July - Long-delayed elections. Ruling party wins two-thirds of parliamentary seats. Opposition party Let's Save Togo alleges irregularities.
2015 May - Opposition candidate Jean-Pierre Fabre refuses to recognise President Gnassingbe's victory in elections, West African leaders seek to mediate dispute.

A selection of photos from across the African continent this week:


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Two Mike Radja goals helped the Belfast Giants beat Fife Flyers 3-2 in Sunday's Challenge Cup match at the SSE Arena.

Media playback is not supported on this device
Radja put the Giants ahead late in the first period with Craig Peacock doubling the advantage three minutes after the resumption.
However, Nicholas Rioux replied for Fife in the 37th minute before Justin Fox levelled nine minutes from time.
But Radja hit the winner two minutes later as Belfast completed two victories in 24 hours over Fife.
Going into the weekend games, the Giants had already booked their spot in the Challenge Cup quarter-finals.
Chris Higgins, Adam Keefe and Darryl Lloyd were on target in Belfast's 3-0 win in Scotland on Saturday night.

Kevin Hart gave Dundee the lead while Brett Switzer doubled their advantage before the end of the first period.
The 2016-17 Elite League champions fought back, however, as Joey Haddad pulled one back for the Devils.
The Welsh side levelled through Mark Louis before Joey Martin and Andrew Hotham scored a fourth late on.
The Devils are aiming to win ice hockey's grand slam after winning both the Elite League and Challenge Cup this season.
They face either Belfast Giants or Sheffield Steelers in Sunday's final at the National Ice Centre, Nottingham.
The Giants and Steelers face each other for a place in the final later on Saturday.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: An appeal for "vital" information about the suspected murder of a man in Newport has been made by police.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Jan Jedrzejewski, 41, of the city, was found unconscious on Keene Street, Lliswerry, at about 23:00 GMT on Thursday and later died in hospital.
Three men and a teenager have been arrested and remain in custody.
Gwent Police has now revealed details of Mr Jedrzejewski's final movements and asked for help from a witness seen on a bike at the time.
The force posted a request for help on Facebook on Sunday.
Supt Glyn Fernquest said Mr Jedrzejewski was last seen in Ladbrokes in Pill at about 19:45 on Thursday, before he left to walk towards Cromwell Road, with officers keen to speak to anyone who saw him between 20:00 and 22:10.
"He was a distinctive man - he was 6ft 2in (187cm), with a stocky build and he was wearing a hi-vis, fluorescent jacket," he said.
"We're particularly interested in speaking to a man seen riding a bike along Cromwell Road, seen opposite the entrance to Keene Street at the time of the incident.
"The man was wearing a dark, possibly black, jacket, blue jeans and a grey or light coloured rucksack on his back. If this is you, please be assured you are not in any trouble. We just need to speak to you. You hold vital information to this inquiry."
Two men aged 18 and a 17-year-old boy were arrested on Friday, with a 43-year-old man arrested on Saturday - all on suspicion of murder.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The provided query could be "['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Paul Wright, from Mold, was released after being interviewed by Greek police.\nBut he was arrested in March this year after being convicted in his absence by a Greek court of joyriding and criminal damage.\nMr Wright faces a Â£3,500 fine or a 15 month prison sentence.\nThe Foreign Office said it was unable to comment on Mr Wright\'s case.\nHe was on holiday with friends in Malia, Crete when he got into a car belonging to a Greek barman.\nHe claims his friend crashed it, ran off and left him to explain the damage.\n"I jumped in the car with him and he goes tearing down the street, crashes into a scooter and runs away," said Mr Wright.\nThe next day he said the car\'s owner took around 700 euros from his hotel room and threatened to come back for more.\nHe returned home, but was arrested by North Wales Police earlier this year, who told him he was the subject of a European arrest warrant.\n"I was shocked," he said.\n"These people should be following some sort of procedure to actually summons you, and tell you what\'s going on.\n"I didn\'t even get a chance to defend myself."\nMr Wright is unable to work due to a spinal condition and cannot afford to pay the fine.\nHis solicitor is fighting the extradition and his case is being supported by MP David Hanson, who said it is unfair for a person to be convicted in their absence with no opportunity to defend themselves.\n"There are some serious questions which need to be answered," said Mr Hanson.\nMr Wright is also appealing to the UK Government to change the way it reviews European arrest warrants.\nHe said countries like Greece are using the threat of prison to force foreigners convicted in their absence to pay large fines.\nMr Wright is due to appear before Westminster Magistrates Court on 1 November.']" and the positive "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'A man from Flintshire who was involved in a car crash in Greece in 2003 is facing extradition to serve a prison sentence there.']"

Media playback is unsupported on your device
16 September 2014 Last updated at 15:03 BST
The footage was made public as part of an appeal to trace a man wanted in connection with a series of burglaries across East Anglia and Kent.
It is believed the cars were being used by the wanted man. Both incidents happened in June.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: The government might be targeting "phantom students" in its efforts to control migration, a study suggests.

The number of non-EU migrants who come to the UK to study but remain five years later could be about half that ministers claim, say researchers.
The "current self-destructive policy is deterring genuine international students", says the Institute for Public Policy Research.
Ministers say it is crucial to crack down on immigration abuse.
Ministers say official statistics suggest that each year about 91,000 non-EU students do not leave the UK at the end of their studies.
This figure is an extrapolation of data from the International Passenger Survey (IPS) carried out annually by the Home Office on a sample of travellers at UK ports, says the IPPR.
Arrivals who plan to stay more than a year are asked their main reason for coming to the UK - and people who leave after more than a year are asked what they were doing while they were in the UK.
For students, the difference between the two figures is about 90,000 - so reducing this figure would help the government in its objective of cutting overall net migration.
But this approach is based on "dubious evidence", says the report.
Other ways of counting international students put the figure at less than half that suggested by the passenger survey, say the researchers:
"The large discrepancy between the other sources' figures and that of the IPS suggest that the latter's 90,000 figure is not reliable enough to be used as a guide for policy," says the report.
"While it is certainly right to root out abuse and tackle bogus colleges where there is robust evidence of wrongdoing, these rules have adversely affected genuine students and institutions, and have undermined the UK's reputation as a desirable destination for international students," it adds.
"Our research suggests that many of the students they are targeting may be phantom students who are no longer in the country," said report author Marley Morris.
The report urges the government to:
Seamus Nevin, head of employment and skills policy at the Institute of Directors, agreed it was time for the government to re-evaluate its approach to international students.
"Restrictive student and post-study visa rules undermine the UK's claim to be an open, outward facing, trading nation," he said.
"Most students who come to the UK to study are not permanent migrants."
And the umbrella group Universities UK urged the government to view international students as "valuable temporary visitors".
A Home Office spokesman said: "We continue to welcome the brightest and best to our world-class institutions. We are also committed to bringing net migration down to sustainable levels as soon as possible and are looking at all visa routes as part of that work."

Education Minister Simon Birmingham said that the legislation's repeated failure to get through the Senate had created "an air of uncertainty".
He said that in order to end doubt, higher education funding arrangements for 2016 will not be altered.
The legislation was defeated in March and was also blocked in December.
"Any future reforms, should they be legislated, will not now commence until 2017 at the earliest," Mr Birmingham said.
A general election is due to be held before then.
Mr Birmingham was quoted by ABC News as saying that the government would consult stakeholders in their efforts to find a "sustainable basis for funding a world-class education system".
The proposed legislation led to protests across Australia from students when it was first muted in the 2014 budget, drawing criticism from both Labor and the Greens.
News of the government's climb down came as Australia's universities were reported to have improved their performance in The Times Higher Education world university rankings, with 22 universities in the top 400.
However the government of Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has been warned that Australia will end up behind other countries unless it increases funding for university research to match competitors in Asia, Europe and the US, The Sydney Morning Herald reports.
Students who attend Australian universities are obliged to pay fees set by the government, with loans and subsidies available to offset the costs for some.
The initial version of the bill, which failed in December, proposed cuts to course subsidies.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: US President Barack Obama has announced that US armed forces have been deployed to Cameroon to help fight against the Islamist militants Boko Haram.

The force, which will be 300 strong, will conduct airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance operations in the region.
Cameroon and Chad have been targeted by the Islamist militants from northern Nigeria.
Mr Obama said the forces would remain in Cameroon until "no longer needed".
In a notification to Congress, he said an advance force of 90 troops were sent to the country on Monday.
He said all US troops there would be "equipped with weapons for the purpose of providing their own force protection and security".
The US has recognised the increased threat its allies and interests in the region face following Boko Haram's absorption into Islamic State. The jihadist group has shown itself resilient in the face of military operations by the combined armies of Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria.
Little has been seen or heard of the African Union-backed Multinational Joint Task Force mandated to spearhead the counter-insurgency mission. Hence support from the US - and France - is crucial at this time.
Last year, US surveillance planes and personnel were deployed in north-east Nigeria after the kidnap of more than 200 schoolgirls who are still missing. This time, away from the global scrutiny the Chibok abductions brought, other US soldiers are deployed elsewhere in the region with similar roles.
It's still early days but this deployment could revamp the gathering of intelligence, and maybe prove a game changer in finding the core Boko Haram leaders who are keeping the jihadist campaign active.
Islamic State ties broaden Boko Haram threat
White House spokesman Josh Earnest said the mission would be "part of a broader regional effort to stop the spread of Boko Haram and other violent extremist organisations in West Africa".
US surveillance planes and personnel took part in the search for the Chibok schoolgirls in north-east Nigeria last year, but this is the first US deployment envisaging any sort of combat engagement with Boko Haram.
Cameroon has become a target for Boko Haram militants since backing the Nigerian military in its fight against the group.
Two female suicide bombers killed nine people and injured 29 in an attack on Kangaleri town in far northern Cameroon on Sunday.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The blasts happened in the Kerawa region, where Cameroon's army is fighting Nigeria's Boko Haram militants.
There have been a spate of recent attacks in northern Cameroon blamed on jihadists from Boko Haram.
The authorities in August said that the militants are believed to enter Cameroon disguised as refugees.
Boko Haram fighters were accused of a series of suicide bombings in the northern town of Maroua, that killed dozens of people in July.
The first explosion on Thursday went off just after 0900 local time (0800 GMT) in the market in Kerawa.
The second was detonated soon afterwards, about 200m (218 yards) from the military infantry camp, an army officer based in the north told Reuters.
Some reports say at least 30 people were killed.
A local government official told Reuters that the attacks were carried out by female bombers although there has been no independent conformation of this.
Boko Haram militants have increased the number of attacks on countries bordering its north-eastern Nigerian stronghold - Chad, Niger and Cameroon - after they participated in a regional offensive against them earlier this year.
Cameroon has deployed thousands of troops to its northern border where militants regularly carry out raids, killing some villagers and kidnapping others.
Boko Haram has vowed to attack Cameroon because the country is supporting the Nigerian military's mission to defeat them - and is part of a newly boosted multi-national force to battle the militants.
Female suicide bombers were behind several blasts in northern Cameroon in July and the regional governor has banned the Islamic veil as part of counter-terror measures.
Why Boko Haram remains a threat
Who are Boko Haram?
Cameroon profile


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A man has been found guilty of a car-jacking attack which left a 78-year-old man wheelchair bound, a court heard.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Andrew Jones, 34, was convicted of grievous bodily harm and robbery after he left Reg Stocking lying in a pool of blood in West Bromwich.
A jury at Wolverhampton Crown Court also found him guilty of a burglary using Mr Stocking's car as a getaway.
Jones, of Dingle Street, Sandwell, was remanded into custody to await sentencing on 4 December.
He was also found guilty of witness intimidation.
Mr Stocking's blue Peugeot 207 was taken outside his home in Chapel Street, West Bromwich.
Jones hid before jumping into the car while Mr Stocking opened his driveway gate, said West Midlands Police.
Mr Stocking tried to stop Jones but he was hit and dragged by the car which left him in a critical condition with serious head injuries.
Jones used the car as a getaway vehicle to steal a TV from a property in Groveland Road, Tipton just hours later.
He stored the TV at his ex-partner's flat in Kendrick House saying "ask no questions and I will tell no lies".
His ex-partner Stacey Johnson, 26, pleaded guilty to handling stolen goods at an earlier hearing and received a 12 month community order and was ordered to pay costs of Â£300.
Detective Inspector Pete Rowe, from West Bromwich CID, said of the conviction: "We hope that this will give some comfort to the family as their loved one continues to recover from his ordeal and injuries."

Matthew Sargant, 22, ploughed into a lamppost and a tree in Chandlers Ford, Hampshire, early on 25 September.
He pleaded guilty at Southampton Crown Court to two counts of causing serious injury by dangerous driving.
He also admitted drink and drug-driving and possessing cannabis with intent to supply.
The court heard how the group of four friends had been out drinking in Eastleigh before Sargant offered them a lift home.
The crash in Templars Way left his front-seat passenger, a man aged 19, in a critical condition and subsequently unable to walk.
Another 19-year-old man suffered nerve damage to his arm, while Sargant and a third passenger escaped with minor injuries.
PC James Fibben said: "A young man faces the rest of his life in a wheelchair. It is only sheer luck that nobody died that night."
Sargant, of High Street, Eastleigh, was banned from driving for six years and four months.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: The "system has failed" after the main suspect from a so-called Islamic State video fled the UK while on police bail, the shadow home secretary has told MPs.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.
Example:
Provided: "['represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Indonesia had put in place strict licensing requirements for imports of plant-based products in 2011.\nIt also has a quota on imports of beef and other animal products, which the US said has seen "drastic reductions".\nThe US said the moves were designed to protect Indonesia\'s domestic industry and were a violation of WTO rules.\nIt added that the rules had hurt US exports to Indonesia.\n"Indonesia\'s opaque and complex import licensing system affects a wide range of American agricultural exports," US Trade Representative Ron Kirk said in a statement.\n"It has become a serious impediment to US agricultural exports entering Indonesia, reducing Indonesian consumers\' access to high-quality US products."\nThe US said it has requested consultations with Indonesia under the dispute settlement provisions of the WTO.']" Match: "['represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', "The US has filed a complaint with the World Trade Organization (WTO) against Indonesia's restrictions on imports of horticultural and animal products."]"

Andy Burnham said the British suspect - Siddhartha Dhar - had been allowed to abscond despite being arrested six times on terror-related offences.
Home Secretary Theresa May said bail decisions were a matter for the police.
Mr Dhar is the focus of the probe into the video, which appeared to show the killing of five men IS says were spies.
The father-of-four, from Walthamstow in east London, fled Britain in 2014 while on bail.
Who is Siddhartha Dhar?
Muslim convert Mr Dhar - also known as Abu Rumaysah - had been arrested on suspicion of encouraging terrorism, but later travelled to Syria.
There has been no official confirmation of the identity of the man in the video who threatens to attack Britain, but a forensic expert has told the BBC there was "a strong degree of similarity" between his voice and that of Mr Dhar.
The BBC's security correspondent Frank Gardner said: "A government official said MI5, the Security Service, had reached the same conclusion.
"It will now be up to the prime minister and senior members of the government's National Security Council to decide if there is sufficient legal justification - on grounds of self-defence - to target the militant in the video with a precision drone strike."
Several British jihadists were killed this way last year, including Mohammed Emwazi, also known as "Jihadi John", our correspondent added.
The UK's security services are facing mounting questions over how Mr Dhar was able to leave, given that one of the conditions of his bail was to hand over his passport.
Asking an urgent question in the Commons on the matter, Mr Burnham said: "The fact that this individual could abscond when facing major charges raises serious questions about counter-terrorism policy."
He wanted to know what the home secretary knew about Mr Dhar's case and if he had been placed on a terrorist watch list at any stage.
The shadow home secretary also produced a letter Mr Dhar received reminding him of his bail conditions and the need to surrender his passport by 3 October 2014.
He said the letter was sent a month after that deadline, and Mr Dhar had already left the country in September.
Mr Burnham also asked how many individuals were currently on bail for terror-related offences - and whether their monitoring arrangements were adequate - and called for an inquiry into all the issues raised by what he called a "major lapse in security".
In reply, the home secretary said she could not comment on an ongoing investigation.
She talked generally about counter-terrorism measures, including how the government was working to remove extremist videos from the internet - about 1,000 pieces of unlawful terror-related content were being secured for removal every week, she said.
Mrs May also provided an update on the number of people from the UK, of national security concern, believed to have travelled to Syria - she said more than 800 people had gone since the start of the conflict and about half of them had returned.
The latest video by the extremist group also features a boy with a British accent. After the apparent killings, he is seen pointing into the distance and talking about killing "unbelievers".
He has not been officially identified, but the BBC has spoken to a woman from London, Victoria Dare, who says the boy resembles her grandson.
When shown a picture of him, taken from the video and printed in a newspaper, she told the One Show: "It has been nearly three years, so he must have grown up.
"The eyeballs, the eyelashes, then the mouth, the lips. It looks like Isa."
In the 10-minute video by the extremist group - which has not been independently verified - the masked man, who is holding a gun, mocks Prime Minister David Cameron for daring to "challenge the might" of the extremist group.
Five men, wearing jumpsuits and kneeling in a desert location, appear to be shot in the back of the head, after making what is claimed to be their confessions. IS says they were spying for the UK.
The BBC's James Reynolds spoke to a brother of one of the victims - Ha'il Marwan Abdul Razaq - at a secret location in Turkey.
His brother Manhal, a democracy activist, said the 40-year-old was "just a normal person".
Istanbul-based activist Abu Furat is from Raqqa and knew some of the men killed in the video released by so-called Islamic State.
He told the BBC they were not spies, but activists who had businesses in Raqqa, and were trying to portray life in the IS stronghold.
Abu Furat said Mahyar Mahmoud al-Uthmaan used to be an aid worker and also worked for the Red Crescent. Ha'il Marwan Abdul Razaq owned a number of shops and previously worked for an agricultural organisation, he added.
Abu Furat said IS is cracking down on internet cafes and activists after the success of recent coalition air strikes, which have killed high profile members of the militant group.
"This video shows that they are disappointed and we doubt that the men they shot are working or spying for the UK. They are liars in that. These were innocent people. Maybe there could have been other accusations against them, but not this."

Armed police patrols will be part of the security response at Scottish mosques, according to the Scotsman.
The Sun says the man now in custody was saved from an angry crowd after the attack following an intervention of an imam at the mosque.
Taking a similar line, the Daily Record reports the man was saved by the people he was trying to kill.
The Daily Telegraph believes the suspect turned against Muslims following recent attacks in London.
He is described as a jobless "lone wolf" with mental health problems in The Times.
The i headlines with a quote that the incident is an "attack on all of us".
A quote from the prime minister that evil will never succeed is the focus for the Daily Express.
The Daily Mail carries an alleged quote from the man that he would do the same again.
The twisted face of hate is how the Daily Star describes its image of the suspect.
In other news, the National reports on the first day of Brexit negotiations, which it calls a shambles.
The Courier says a woman has died following a crash involving a mobility scooter.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: Every single creature at Chester Zoo is being counted this week as part of its annual stock take.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

From the tiny dead leaf mantids to the Rothschild's giraffes, each one is noted in an exercise which is a compulsory part of the zoo's licence.
Last year was a busy year for the Cheshire zoo, which saw the opening of its new islands attraction.
It also welcomed many new additions, including the first cinnamon frogs to be born in the UK.
The frogs are usually found in the forests of South East Asia but were successfully bred in Europe for the first time.
Chester Zoo also saw the birth of three critically endangered Sumatran tigers - only about 300 are believed to remain in the wild.
New Sunda gharial crocodiles also made the zoo their home, as part of the new Monsoon Forest section within the islands development.
Last year, the zoo counted 12,518 animals from 463 different species.
That included over 2,000 insects, some of its hardest animals to count.
The count takes more than a week to complete. The information is shared with other zoos around the world to help plan breeding programmes for endangered species.
"Totting up our huge new Sunda gharial crocodiles is not much of a challenge but attempting to make a note of the dozens of buffalo leeches and thousands of fish is a rather mighty task!" said zookeeper Pip Carter-Jones.

19 July 2017 Last updated at 07:01 BST
Now conservationist Sir David Attenborough has launched a big butterfly count to try to help them.
This will allow researchers to see how numbers are doing and what species have been found where!
Check out the video to find out more about the colourful insects and what you can do to help.


Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article
Examples:
Provided: ['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', '.'] Match: ["this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!\n\n\nFor example, 'Mitch Rose had put the Stags ahead just four minutes into the second half.\nMatt Green wriggled between Easah Suliman and Dan Parslow on the left before setting up Rose from 12 yards with a square pass that he stroked home low first time.\nThat looked likely to be enough as home goalkeeper Scott Shearer had little to do until he picked O'Shaughnessy's stunner out of his net.\nA tight first half saw the game fail to catch alight.\nBut the Robins wasted the best chance after 22 minutes as Billy Waters crossed from the right and picked out an unmarked Harry Pell six yards from goal.\nHowever, Shearer saved his defenders' blushes with a great save low to his left.\nGreen almost broke through in the 32nd minute only to see Russell Griffiths get down well to his right to turn away his low drive from 20 yards after winning a tussle for the ball.\nCheltenham striker Danny Wright missed a couple of chances to win it in stoppage time as Mansfield heads dropped.\nReport supplied by the Press Association.\nMatch ends, Mansfield Town 1, Cheltenham Town 1.\nSecond Half ends, Mansfield Town 1, Cheltenham Town 1.\nAttempt missed. Matt Green (Mansfield Town) right footed shot from outside the box is just a bit too high.\nMatt Green (Mansfield Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Harry Pell (Cheltenham Town).\nAttempt missed. Daniel Wright (Cheltenham Town) right footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the right.\nFoul by Ashley Hemmings (Mansfield Town).\nDaniel O'Shaughnessy (Cheltenham Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nAttempt missed. Daniel Wright (Cheltenham Town) header from the left side of the six yard box is close, but misses the top left corner.\nAttempt missed. Jack Barthram (Cheltenham Town) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the left.\nFoul by Matt Green (Mansfield Town).\nDaniel O'Shaughnessy (Cheltenham Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nDelay in match Rhys Bennett (Mansfield Town) because of an injury.\nSubstitution, Mansfield Town. Darius Henderson replaces Kevan Hurst.\nChris Clements (Mansfield Town) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Chris Clements (Mansfield Town).\nHarry Pell (Cheltenham Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Matt Green (Mansfield Town).\nDanny Parslow (Cheltenham Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nMitch Rose (Mansfield Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Jack Barthram (Cheltenham Town).\nLee Collins (Mansfield Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Daniel Wright (Cheltenham Town).\nSubstitution, Cheltenham Town. James Rowe replaces Danny Whitehead.\nGoal!  Mansfield Town 1, Cheltenham Town 1. Daniel O'Shaughnessy (Cheltenham Town) left footed shot from outside the box to the top left corner. Assisted by James Rowe.\nChris Clements (Mansfield Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Harry Pell (Cheltenham Town).\nAttempt blocked. Ashley Hemmings (Mansfield Town) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.\nCorner,  Mansfield Town. Conceded by Daniel O'Shaughnessy.\nFoul by Matt Green (Mansfield Town).\nDaniel O'Shaughnessy (Cheltenham Town) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nAttempt saved. Matt Green (Mansfield Town) left footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.\nSubstitution, Mansfield Town. Ashley Hemmings replaces Danny Rose.\n(Mansfield Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Dan Holman (Cheltenham Town).\nHand ball by Daniel Wright (Cheltenham Town).\nFoul by Lee Collins (Mansfield Town).\nDan Holman (Cheltenham Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nMitch Rose (Mansfield Town) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Matt Green (Mansfield Town).' should be close to 'A 30-yard thunderbolt from Finland international Daniel O'Shaughnessy earned Cheltenham an unlikely draw at Mansfield.'", "Vintage bus enthusiasts in Glasgow have thrown open the doors of their collection at the the city's Bridgeton Bus Garage.\nThe garage was holding tours as part of the Glasgow Doors Open Days festival over the weekend - which allows the public access to buildings all over the city.\nThe Glasgow Vintage Vehicle Trust will also hold its own event in October, as well as running buses to the Riverside transport museum."] Hard Negative: ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', "Ond pa mor dda ydych chi am 'nabod eich Llannau? Rhowch gynnig ar gwis Cymru Fyw:"]

Question: Japan's economy grew at a weaker-than-expected rate in the second quarter despite an aggressive spending policy by the government.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

Gross domestic product grew at an annualised rate of 0.2% in the three months to June, below market forecasts for 0.7% and a marked slowdown from the 2% rate in the first quarter.
The figures come after the government launched a massive new stimulus package worth 28 trillion yen ($265bn; Â£200bn).
Japanese stocks fell after the data.
The benchmark Nikkei 225 share index dropped 0.3% on concerns that Asia's second-largest economy will continue to struggle.
On top of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's fiscal stimulus, Japan's central bank is running negative interest rates and an unprecedented asset-purchase programme.
Timothy Graf, head of macro strategy at State Street Global Markets said Japan's growth figures "could have been a lot worse".
There are "worries building over slowing domestic consumption, capital expenditure and the potential for weaker net exports thanks to a stronger yen," he said.
"It still keeps markets focused on whether the Bank of Japan will ease policy later this year, but there may be some sense of relief that the current growth slowdown is not more aggressive."
Mr Abe has been under pressure to end two decades of deflation, or falling prices, but analysts say his policies are not working.
"The main aim of Abenomics was to turn around the economy in a fundamental sense, so basically reform the traditional blockages to growth, and on that front we've seen very little progress," Marcel Thieliant, Japan economist at Capital Economics told the BBC.
"Basically the economy is riding on a wave of monetary stimulus but as soon as that wave loses momentum we will basically get back to where we were before."
Due to the weak state of the economy, Mr Abe has delayed another increase to the country's controversial sales tax to 2019.
Japan needs to raise more money to fund its public debt, one of the world's largest, but when it last increased the sales tax in 2014 the economy shrunk as people cut back on spending.
Private consumption accounts for about 60% of GDP but that only rose 0.2% in the second quarter, compared with a 0.7% increase the quarter earlier.
Business investment also fell for a second straight quarter as the strengthening Japanese currency dented confidence and demand for the country's exports.

The upper house cleared Mr Kuroda after he won approval from the lower house on Thursday.
Mr Kuroda has said he will do whatever it takes to bring inflation up to 2%.
Japan has seen 20 years of intermittent falling consumer prices, which analysts say has hurt its economy.
The upper house also voted to approve the appointment of Kikuo Iwata and Hiroshi Nakaso as deputies to Mr Kuroda, who is leaving his current job as president of the Asian Development Bank.
All three were nominated by new Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, who came into office on the promise of bringing Japan's economy out of its prolonged slump.
Mr Kuroda, who has long been a critic of the central bank's policies, is a supporter of Mr Abe's plan to ease monetary policy and increase government spending.
"This is kind of an experiment," said Masayuki Kichikawa from Bank of America-Merrill Lynch. "It's worth trying," he adds.
Mr Kuroda and Mr Iwata have said they are in favour of buying government debt with longer maturities in order to achieve the central bank's new inflation target of 2%.
Deflation, or falling prices, discourages investment and spending by businesses and consumers, and makes debts more difficult to repay.
The three will take control of the central bank after current governor, Masaaki Shirakawa, steps down on 19 March.
Mr Kuroda's stance marks a stark contrast to that of Mr Shirakawa, who was not a proponent of aggressive monetary easing.
In the run-up to the change of the leadership, the Japanese economy has been showing positive signs.
The yen has fallen more than 20% against the US dollar, which is a relief for exporters. A strong yen makes them less competitive abroad.
The stock market has also surged, with the benchmark Nikkei 225 index rising 27% in the last three months.
The economy expanded slightly in the last quarter of 2012, instead of an expected shrinking, as Japan emerged from its latest recession.