Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article!
For example, '['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', "He's best known for his role as criminal mastermind Walter White in Breaking Bad."]' should have a representation like '['this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!\n\n------\n\nFewshot example: "Payments to the non-existent employees had been costing the government more than $2m (£1.4m) a month, according to the prime minister\'s office.\nThe authorities say they are continuing to audit the public payroll and expect to find more phantom workers.\nPresident John Magufuli, who was elected in October, has promised to cut wasteful public expenditure in office.\nHe ordered the audit in March, calling for the money saved to be used towards development.\nNicknamed the bulldozer, Mr Magufuli has announced a range of cost-cutting measures since coming to power, including cancelling official celebrations for independence day.\nTanzania spends more than $260 million a month paying the salaries of its estimated 550,000 public workers, Reuters news agency reports.\n"We intend to have workers in government who are honest, accountable and hardworking. This is our priority and it is a non-stop initiative," Prime Minister Kassim Majaliwa told Tanzanians living in the UK,  according to local newspaper The Guardian.\nThe prime minster was speaking after attending a major anti-corruption summit in the UK capital, London, last week.\nTanzania is ranked 117 out of 167 nations by Transparency International on its perception of corruption index.\nMany countries across the continent have been affected by the scam of so-called ghost workers.\nIn February, the Nigerian government removed 24,000 workers from its payroll after an audit revealed they did not exist.\nIn September 2014, Kenya began biometrically registering all civil servants after unearthing 12,000 similar cases." == "Tanzania has removed more than 10,000 "ghost workers" from its public sector payroll in a crackdown on corruption."', 'Now it\'s been announced that Bryan Cranston is to make his UK stage debut in an adaptation of the 1970s Oscar-winning film Network.\nThe 60-year-old US actor will play Howard Beale, a TV news anchor who announces he will kill himself on air after he\'s told he\'s being sacked for declining ratings.\nIn a famous scene, Beale implores his viewers during an on-air meltdown to shout out of the window: "I\'m mad as hell and I\'m not going to take this any more!"\nAdapted by Billy Elliot writer Lee Hall, Network will open on the National Theatre\'s Lyttelton stage in November.\nIt will be directed by Ivo van Hove, whose Hedda Gabler at the NT is currently a sell-out hit.\nAnnouncing its new season on Friday, National Theatre boss Rufus Norris described Network as "one of the greatest media satires of all time".\n"It\'s incredibly prescient in terms of the world today," he said. "I think it will stand up in our digital world."\nThe 1976 film, directed by Sidney Lumet, won four of its 10 Oscar nominations.\nPeter Finch, Faye Dunaway and Beatrice Straight cleaned up in three of the four acting categories while writer Paddy Chayefsky won for original screenplay.\nNorris said van Hove had been talking about the idea with Cranston for "a couple of years".\n"He\'s got a fantastic pedigree as a stage actor," he said. "It\'s a part that requires something compelling and special."\nNorris pointed out that Beale\'s "mad as hell" line was still being quoted at demonstrations - and had appeared on a placard held by singer Charlotte Church at a rally in 2015.\nCranston won a Tony award in 2014 for his Broadway debut in Robert Schenkkan\'s play All the Way. He was Oscar nominated last year for Trumbo.\nOther announcements made by the National Theatre on Friday included:\nFollow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.']' but very far from '['Represent text.', 'Heard was found dead on Friday in his hotel room in Palo Alto, California, according to celebrity news website TMZ.\nThe Santa Clara medical examiner\'s office confirmed the death. The cause is unknown.\nHeard had reportedly been staying at the hotel after "minor back surgery" this week.\n"Our officers responded with the Fire Department to a hotel in our city on a report of a person in need of medical aid," the Palo Alto police department said.\n"The person was determined to be deceased. While still under investigation, the death is not considered suspicious at this time."\nArguably Heard\'s most memorable role was as Peter McCallister, the father of Macaulay Culkin\'s character in the Home Alone films, in the 1990s.\nBut he first started acting in the 1970s, appearing on the stage, on television and in film.\nHe went on to play leading roles in films including Cutter\'s Way, C.H.U.D and Gladiator, opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr.\nIn 1999 he was nominated for an Emmy Award for his role as Vin Makazian - a corrupt New Jersey police detective - in television series The Sopranos.\nMarlon Wayans, who worked with Heard on the 2004 comedy White Chicks, wrote on Instagram: "He was a great guy. Shared a lot of laughs. Sad to see such a good spirit and actor taken."']'.

Question: New Turkish Prime Minister Binali Yildirim's political career began while he managed Istanbul's ferry bus network at a time when current President Recep Tayyip Erdogan was mayor.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

23 May 2016 Last updated at 17:21 BST
He has since become the Turkish leader's right-hand man.
Here we trace his rise to power.
BBC Monitoring reports and analyses news from TV, radio, web and print media around the world. You can follow BBC Monitoring on Twitter and Facebook.

Our car got stuck behind dozens of buses organised by Mr Erdogan's supporters.
They had been able to call in tens of thousands of demonstrators from across the country - and drive them to and from the rally.
At this point, it became clear that the prime minister would defeat protesters who had taken over Istanbul's Gezi Park.
The protesters were angry. But the prime minister was organised. In Turkey, organisation wins.
Recep Tayyip Erdogan now finds himself facing an opponent who is just as organised as he is: Fethullah Gulen.
The struggle between the two men poses a threat to Mr Erdogan's undeclared ambition to run for the presidency in 2014.
Fethullah Gulen is an Islamic scholar who founded an influential social and cultural network which now includes more than 900 schools in Turkey.
Profile: Fethullah Gulen's Hizmet movement
Mr Gulen himself has lived in self-imposed exile in the US since 1999. His followers hold senior positions in the Turkish police and judiciary.
For years, the Gulenist movement worked alongside Recep Tayyip Erdogan's alliance of the working class and religious and business communities.
This broad alliance won Mr Erdogan three general elections.
The Gulen movement's loyalists formed their own informal faction within the ruling AK Party.
In recent years, the Gulenists helped the prime minister to reduce the power of the armed forces.
But, during the Gezi Park protests in June, differences between Mr Erdogan and the Gulenist movement began to emerge.
Mr Gulen's supporters accused the prime minister of governing in an authoritarian manner - a charge Mr Erdogan dismissed.
Then, in November, the government announced plans to get rid of private schools which help students to prepare for university exams, including those run by Mr Gulen's movement.
This began the period of open conflict between allies of the prime minister and those loyal to Fethullah Gulen.
On 17 December, the police carried out dawn raids against leading businessmen and allies of the prime minister.
Many here believe that these raids were orchestrated by Gulenists in the police and the judiciary.
In June 2013, Recep Tayyip Erdogan survived the challenge posed by opposition demonstrators.
But this time the challenge comes from a much more organised opponent - whose ultimate goal remains unclear.


Question: Represent the natural language

Question: Angry protesters staged a six-hour demonstration through the night after concerns a convicted criminal was living in their community.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Crowds of people chanting and setting fire to bins gathered in Gwilliam Court, in Monkton, Pembrokeshire, at about 21:30 BST on Tuesday.
Police were called and took two people from a property before the disturbance ended six hours later.
On Wednesday, about 100 protesters gathered outside a council office.
The crowd outside the office in Argyle Street, Pembroke Dock, were shouting and chanting about the situation in Monkton, with some saying they were not leaving until they had answers.
Dyfed-Powys Police said officers were present and "engaging with the community about their concerns".
It comes after the overnight protest on the housing estate.
Police issued members of the 100-strong crowd with dispersal orders and the incident ended at about 03:00 BST on Wednesday.
Nobody was arrested or injured.
Dyfed-Powys Police said it received additional help from South Wales Police and Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Team.
Officers remained at Gwilliam Court on Wednesday and extra patrols are being carried out in the area to reassure people.
Pearl Llewellyn, a local councillor, said she would contact the housing office.
"They'll be made aware of it," she said.
A Dyfed-Powys Police spokeswoman confirmed the force was "liaising with Pembrokeshire County Council housing officers, and the concerns voiced by the community during the incident will be raised with them".
Pembrokeshire council said it was aware of the incident on the council estate.
"Housing officers from Pembrokeshire County Council attended the scene at the request of police," a spokesman said.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

About 30 people were protesting over the institution's "failure to commit" to divestment from fossil fuels.
Two men were arrested following an altercation between a security guard and a student on Thursday.
The students from the People and Planet society said they would be taking their campaign on to the streets because they no longer felt safe in the building.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Head teachers in some academies and free schools are receiving excessive salaries, with some earning more than the prime minister, a teachers' conference has heard.

"We need to guard against the rot of greed," delegate Simon Clarkson told the ATL annual conference.
There were 900 heads, in all kinds of state school, paid over Â£100,000, according to the most recent figures.
Mr Clarkson called for all schools to publish the pay ranges of senior staff.
Speaking in a debate on transparency in education at the Association of Teachers and Lecturers' annual conference, Mr Clarkson said that if large salaries were defensible "no one should mind them being made public".
"When schools were under local control it would have been unthinkable as well as impossible that a head teacher of even a group of schools could earn more than a director of education, let alone the secretary of state for education, let alone the prime minister," Mr Clarkson told the conference.
Figures last year suggested that 41 head teachers were earning more than the prime minister's salary of Â£142,000. This was up from 31 the previous year.
Mr Clarkson, a delegate from Leicestershire. suggested that some executive head teachers and heads were now able to look at their budgets and decide how much to pay themselves.
The conference voted in favour of the motion that every school should publish its staffing structure and pay ranges of all teaching staff, including senior leadership salaries and those of executive head teachers. "Let me remind you whose money is being used to do this - ours," said Mr Clarkson.
"Let me remind you who this money should be spent on - the children and young people in our care.
"So I call for senior leadership salaries, including the salaries of executive head teachers to be published by schools."
"Once, the accountability was provided for by local authorities," said Mr Clarkson.
"County council offices up and down the country, elected members and council officers made sure that schools both kept to the rules and served the needs of their local communities."
Schools and colleges are facing cuts, despite government assurances it has protected budgets, the conference in Liverpool has heard.
Schools may be getting the same budgets as last year but costs are rising, the Association of Teachers and Lecturers annual conference was told.
"How many times have you heard that education funding is protected?" asked delegate Robin Bevan.
"It is not true, but it is the current educational mantra".
Schools and colleges are having to pay increased pensions and national insurance contributions for staff out of their budgets, while other costs, such as utility bills are also rising, said Mr Bevan.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Prof Dame Glynis Breakwell earns £451,000 a year and is the highest paid vice-chancellor in the country.
Andrew Murrison, Conservative MP for South West Wiltshire, said university bosses were "looking increasingly like a self-serving cartel".
The former defence and Northern Ireland minister, has written to the university to resign as an ex-officio member.
"Universities really need to be asking whether the eye-watering sums some are dispensing to vice-chancellors are really necessary to attract what they represent as talent," he said.
"As a pack, they are looking increasingly like a self-serving cartel at a time of mounting student debt and wage restraint elsewhere in the public and quasi-public sectors.
"I cannot in all conscience continue to be associated with the governance of Bath University, in however titular a capacity, whilst current practice remains unchallenged."
Mr Murrison stood down from the Court of Bath University, a statutory body representing the interests of the university's internal and external stakeholders.
The South West Wiltshire MP also expressed concerns over pay to Hugh Brady the vice-chancellor of Bristol University, where Mr Murrison is an associated ex-officio member.
The resignation follows a debate in the House of Lords last month, in which former education minister Lord Adonis accused the University of Bath's remuneration committee of being "mired in controversy".
He said the "only example" the vice-chancellor was setting to her staff was "one of greed".
The Higher Education Funding Council for England watchdog is currently investigating whether the way pay is awarded is sufficiently transparent.
A university spokesman has said it is "committed to the highest standards of governance" and its "remuneration process" was "in line with practice at other universities"
University chiefs took home salary packages worth more than £250,000 on average last year, according to the University and College Union.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: A family has been reunited with a memorial bench which was swept out to sea and washed up 60 miles away.

The seat dedicated to teenager Archie Thomas was placed in a spot he loved in Port Isaac, Cornwall.
Dog walker Kathryn Challis found it on Saunton Beach in North Devon on New Year's Day and began a Facebook appeal.
Archie's family was traced and his sister Emily Thomas said taking the bench back to the place they chose to remember her brother will be "special".
Ms Thomas said her brother, from Worcester, was 15 when he died of a brain tumour in 1985.
"The story about my brother's bench having been swept away from Port Isaac and then travelling 60 miles up the coast and landing safely has connected us with so much - not least so many lovely people from North Devon who have been helping," she said.
Ms Challis, from Braunton, posted pictures of the bench's plaque on a local Facebook group.
Grace Brown, from Devon, saw the appeal and looked into Archie's background.
Mrs Brown told BBC Hereford and Worcester: "The first point of call was the births, deaths and marriages records and I just put his name in, obviously we had his full name and those two dates.
"It came up with a match straight away, of an Archie Thomas who was born in Worcester and he died in 1985, we felt that this must be him."

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:

Mike Rose, 54, lost the gold band when it slipped from his finger into waves while surfing as Caswell Bay, Swansea.
Despite trawling the coastline with a metal detector, he gave up on finding the heirloom given to him by his dad.
But after he offered a £100 reward, Mr Rose received an email from a beach-walker who found it buried in the sand.
"I honestly never thought I would see it again," said the father-of-two from Killay, Swansea.
But almost five months after losing it, he received the email from fire fighter David Gates, who had seen a poster Mr Rose put up.
He had found it near where Mr Rose had been surfing, buried one foot in the sand.
After giving Mr Gates the £100 and £10 for each of his children, he had the ring re-shaped so it would not slip off again.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Labour's proposed tax on expensive properties in the UK would cost the wealthy no more than a good lunch, former leader Neil Kinnock has said.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Shadow chancellor Ed Balls has previously said those owning homes worth £2m-£3m would pay £250 a month.
Some London Labour MPs have expressed concerns about the policy, warning it could cost them votes in the capital.
But Lord Kinnock defended the policy, telling the Financial Times the levy would make no difference to the rich.
The proposed "mansion tax" is one of Labour's main 2015 general election commitments.
The proceeds of the levy would be used to fund the recruitment of 38,000 new GPs, nurses, midwives and other NHS professionals.
Labour says it is right to ask the rich to make a bigger contribution.
However, several potential Labour candidates for mayor of London in 2016 have expressed concerns that the steep rise in house prices in the capital would see family homes becoming liable for the tax.
Among them is Diane Abbott, who has called for the proceeds of the tax to be spent in the area where it is levied, in London's case on social housing.
Former Labour minister Peter Mandelson has attacked the policy as "crude" and "short-termist" and said he objected to the idea of "clobbering people".
But Lord Kinnock defended the proposal for a "mansion tax", saying it would not be a problem for the very wealthy.
"For the people who are asset-rich and very prosperous, a couple of hundred quid a month isn't going to make a difference. They would spend that on lunch," he told the Financial Times.
Mr Balls has said the tax would start at about £250 for owners of homes worth between £2m and £3m, while more expensive properties and second home owners would pay much higher rates of the "progressive" tax.
The tax threshold would rise in line with average prices for high-value properties, not inflation, according to the shadow chancellor.
Under the plans, people who are "asset-rich, cash poor" would be able to defer payment until "the property changes hands".
The Liberal Democrats were the original proposers of the idea of a mansion tax, prior to the 2010 general election.
However, the party has since refined its policy, saying it would overhaul council tax bands for the most expensive homes.
Both the Conservatives and UKIP oppose the idea of a "mansion tax", describing it as an attack on aspiration.

The Telegraph leads with an open letter from 103 senior business leaders endorsing another Conservative-led government, and notes the executives oppose Labour plans to raise corporation tax. The letter warns that a "change in course" of policies could "put the recovery at risk".
Labour lays down the gauntlet on zero hours, writes the Independent. The paper says Labour's first Queen's Speech would propose legislation to ensure that employers would only be able to take workers on with a zero hours contract for 12 weeks before they offered them regular terms.
The FT also runs with Labour's plan to abolish all zero hours contracts. It says 1.8 million Britons work for firms that do not guarantee them any fixed hours, and adds that business organisation the CBI is "unhappy" at Labour's plan.
The Guardian leads with a different story: the Liberal Democrats' proposal for a new charter to "protect journalists from state interference" and end government-appointed broadcasting regulators.
Most experts believe the general election will result in no single party winning an overall parliamentary majority. So what's gone wrong with the system? Political commentator Danny Kruger offers his view.
"This is an unprecedented intervention in a British General Election... Their message couldn't be clearer,"
Chancellor George Osborne asked about the letter by business leaders in the Telegraph
"No one will be surprised that some business people are calling for low taxes for big businesses."
Labour's business spokesman, Chuka Umunna
"It's not all about big business, it's not all about Tory peers."
Stuart Rose, Conservative peer and former Marks & Spencers boss on the business letter
"Yes we are the underdogs but look, the first ball's just been kicked in this campaign. We're nowhere near half-time let alone the final whistle. We can turn this around."
Scottish Labour leader Jim Murphy on Labour's electoral prospects in Scotland
"If it's not good enough for us, I don't think it's good enough for the people of Britain."
Labour leader Ed Miliband on zero hours contracts
"Labour's proposals go too far. They are unnecessary and potentially damaging. Frankly, this is an example of politics trumping good policy.
Christian May, Institute of Directors, on Labour's plan to curb zero hours contracts


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Rail fares for some off-peak Northern services in Greater Manchester will be increased by up to 10% - the third rise within the past year.

Northern is implementing increases of up to 50p from 21 May to "bring fares in line with other areas".
The RMT union said the "latest fares rip off is just another example of costs being shifted" to passengers.
Northern, which has introduced rises since September 2016, said fares in the area have been "historically low".
The rail operator said there would be an increase "of no more than 50p" on the majority of off-peak day returns and singles for journeys made within Greater Manchester.
It said there would be no change to anytime day single, anytime day return or weekly season tickets and Transport for Greater Manchester concessions.
There would be reductions on some tickets, it added.
Northern said the rises were to make fares "fair and consistent" across the network.
RMT general secretary Mick Cash said: "This latest fares rip off is just another example of industry costs being shifted to the passenger."
Rochdale councillor Andy Kelly said the hike was "the great rail rip off " and would "affect the poorest".
"Many commuters tell me that they have changed their shift patterns to take advantage of off-peak discounts."
Northern said the travel increases would go towards its modernisation programme which will see it get rid of Pacer trains by 2020.
Rail workers on Northern, Southern and Merseyrail have gone on a number of strikes with the latest on 8 April over proposals for driver-only-operated trains.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The move is part of Chancellor George Osborne's ambition to create a northern economic "powerhouse".
It means the Northern Rail and Trans-Pennine Express routes will see the current "pacer" trains replaced with new and modern vehicles.
Mr Osborne said in his Autumn Statement announcement that the current rolling stock was "ancient and unpopular".
Pacer trains were built between 1980 and 1987, and were originally intended a short-term solution to a shortage of rolling stock, but remain in use today.
The Northern Rail franchise covers a large swathe of the north, operating both commuter and some longer routes from the north-west of England across to the north-east of the country.
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Its services also extend to the midland counties of Derbyshire, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire, and Staffordshire.
The Trans-Pennine Express service runs regular inter-city services between major cities in the north of England as well as to the Scottish central belt area.
In 2013 the franchises carried more than 110 million passengers, connecting the key strategic cities of Leeds, Liverpool, Sheffield, Manchester and Newcastle, and onwards to Edinburgh and Glasgow.
The franchises to run the two northern routes are going through their renewal process, with the winning bidders being announced by October 2015.
It had been thought there might also be some announcement from Mr Osborne on rail fares during the Autumn Statement, but there was no new development.
In September, it had been announced that regulated fares in England, which include season tickets and "anytime" singles, would rise by a maximum of 2.5% from January.
That was the level of Retail Price Index (RPI) inflation this summer. Normally the fares increase cap would be RPI plus 1%.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.

Question: US Democratic hopeful Bernie Sanders has hit back after Republican front-runner Donald Trump said he had sent protesters to disrupt his rallies.

The row came after Mr Trump was forced to call off a rally in Chicago on Friday after violent clashes.
Mr Sanders called Mr Trump a "pathological liar".
He and his rival Hillary Clinton also accused Mr Trump of encouraging supporters to beat up protesters and then offering to pay their legal costs.
On Tuesday Republicans and Democrats vote in primaries in states including Florida and Ohio.
Republican candidate Marco Rubio, currently in third place, has said a win in his home state Florida is vital to prevent the Republican nomination being "hijacked" by Mr Trump.
Criticism over violent Trump rallies
In pictures: Chicago rally hit by protests
What Trump says about protesters at his rallies
Why are Americans so angry?
Reacting to Mr Trump's allegations, Mr Sanders also told the billionaire to tell his supporters that violence was not acceptable in the political process.
Meanwhile Mrs Clinton accused the Republican of conducting a cynical campaign of hate and fear.
Hundreds of protesters gathered at the venue at the University of Illinois at Chicago on Friday. Inside the auditorium, fighting broke out between supporters and protesters, who waved flags and chanted.
A statement from Mr Trump's campaign said the candidate decided to postpone the event after meeting with police.
However, a Chicago Police Department spokesman said the force had not recommended that Mr Trump postpone the rally.
Violent clashes continued outside the venue, with helicopter footage showing chaotic scenes as police attempted to control the large crowds.
A day later, on Saturday, a man tried to rush Mr Trump as he spoke on stage in Ohio but was denied by Secret Service agents.
Mr Trump has denied using hate speech or playing any part in fostering division.
But his rivals for the Republican nomination have blamed him for encouraging his supporters to use violence against any dissenters.
Friday's clashes came just a day after a Trump supporter was charged with assault after multiple videos showed him punching a protester at a campaign rally in North Carolina.
The billionaire later said that the supporter's actions were "appropriate".
In another incident, his campaign manager has been accused of assaulting a female journalist, Michelle Fields of Breitbart, but Corey Lewandowski denies the accusation.
Ms Fields and her colleague Ben Shapiro have resigned from the website because they are unhappy with the way Breitbart responded to the allegations.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Some Republicans have signalled that they would be open to a brokered convention, where party officials, not voters, would chose the nominee.
That would only take place if Mr Trump fell short of the 1,237 delegates needed to secure the nomination.
It is unclear if he can hit that threshold before the convention.
"I'm representing a tremendous - many, many millions of people, in many cases first-time voters," Mr Trump, the front-runner, told CNN. "If you disenfranchise those people ... I think you would have problems like you've never seen before," he said.
Mr Trump has at least 646 delegates and is favoured to win many coming contests, but challenges from opponents Texas Senator Ted Cruz and Ohio Governor John Kasich have blunted his momentum.
On Tuesday, Mr Trump won primaries in four states - Florida, Illinois, Missouri and North Carolina. Yet a win by Mr Kasich in Ohio raised the possibly that Trump's delegate count could fall short.
Mr Cruz, who is currently in second place in the race, is also opposed to a brokered convention.
Where did Marco Rubio go wrong? - A bruising night for the establishment hope, and other takeaways from our US correspondents
Winners and losers on Super Tuesday II - John Kasich and Hillary Clinton have big nights
Clinton 'shouting' comments spark sexism row - Mrs Clinton gets some unsolicited advice and Twitter responds
Mr Cruz currently has 397 delegates and Mr Kasich has 142.
Florida Senator Marco Rubio, once thought to be a promising Republican choice for nominee, dropped out of the race on Tuesday after a poor showing in state primaries.
Mr Trump also said he would not be participating in a Fox News Republican debate set for 21 March in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Mr Kasich's campaign said they would not participate if Mr Trump did not, so the network then cancelled the debate.
The billionaire businessman with no prior political experience has come under fire by his fellow Republican candidates, along with Democrats, for encouraging a culture of violence at his campaign rallies.
Criticism over violent Trump rallies
He called off a rally to be held in Chicago after clashes between protesters and supporters.
He has said no one gets hurt at his "love-fest" rallies and that he denies responsibility for any violence.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Leicester City manager Claudio Ranieri has signed a new four-year contract with the Premier League champions.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The Italian, 64, led the Foxes to their first top-flight title in his first season with the club.
Ranieri joins key players Kasper Schmeichel, Wes Morgan and Jamie Vardy in extending his contract.
"The energy that exists here - from the owners and the staff, to the players and supporters - is something very special," he told the club website.
"Last season, that spirit and our hard work helped us to achieve something magical. If we can continue to work hard, maintain our passion and continue to fight with all our hearts, I am sure we can continue to be successful together."
Ranieri's side won last season's title at odds of 5,000-1, and will be one of the top seeds in the Champions League draw later this month.
The Foxes, beaten 2-1 in the Community Shield by Manchester United on Sunday, begin their Premier League season with a trip to promoted Hull City on Saturday.
Vice-chairman Aiyawatt Srivaddhanaprabha said: "Twelve months ago, we brought to Leicester City a man whose knowledge and experience, we felt, could lead us into the next phase of our long-term plan.
"What he would go on to help us achieve, in the time we have achieved it, has been beyond anything we could have anticipated."
Leicester captain Morgan, who extended his contract until 2019, told BBC Radio 5 live that Ranieri's new contract was "fantastic news".
He added: "He played a big part in our success last season and all the boys are right behind him."
Former Leicester and England striker Gary Lineker referenced a tweet he sent when Ranieri was appointed last June.
The Match of the Day presenter tweeted at the time: "Claudio Ranieri? Really?"
He also said of the appointment: "Claudio Ranieri is clearly experienced, but this is an uninspired choice by Leicester. It's amazing how the same old names keep getting a go on the managerial merry-go-round."

The 29-year-old striker is set to tell the Gunners of his decision prior to flying to the national team's base for the tournament in Chantilly, France.
England depart from Luton airport at around 11:30 BST.
Arsenal have reached an agreement with Leicester and offered Vardy a four-year deal with a significantly higher wage.
Vardy is understood to still be mulling over whether he wants to leave the Foxes.
He arrived from then non-league side Fleetwood for £1m in 2012 and helped Leicester to the Premier League title last season, scoring 24 goals.
Vardy signed a new three-year contract in February and Leicester are reportedly in the process of countering Arsenal's offer with an improved deal of their own.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A plan for a devolution deal in Cheshire will be put to the public after Warrington councillors agreed to join the bid.

Warrington and two other authorities drew up a bid in 2015, but the town's Labour councillors rejected it in 2016.
Council leader Terry O'Neill said it was "the best we can get on the table" after the Labour-led authority approved joining the scheme.
Warrington North MP Helen Jones warned it may "come back to haunt" the town.
Labour councillors had been split over whether to join the Liverpool City Region or pursue a deal with Cheshire West & Chester and Cheshire East councils.
The bid with the Cheshire councils would see the area become a combined authority with an elected mayor.
Mr O'Neill said Cheshire devolution was "a better and simpler deal", adding: "We've got control of our own destiny, and hopefully it will benefit our communities in these very austere times."
A cross-party devolution group had agreed, with a majority, that joining Merseyside councils "would best serve Warrington and best enable it to deliver its aspirations".
However, a report to the council argued that it was "uncertain to what extent Warrington's aspirations and priorities would be reflected in those of the Liverpool City Region".
Ms Jones, who backed the Liverpool City Region plan as the "best option", said she was "far from convinced the economic basis of a Cheshire deal was sound".
Warrington council said the devolution deal would see extra funding for business growth and new infrastructure, a new body to oversee local transport, the creation of up to 127,000 new homes and a programme to "enhance the lives" of disadvantaged families.
The plan for devolved power and funding will be subject to a public consultation later this year, followed by further votes at the three participating councils.

Councils controlling Birmingham, Walsall, Sandwell, Wolverhampton, Solihull and Dudley have already backed the plan.
The aim is for the authority to be set up by April following a consultation including the government.
It would follow a similar formation to Greater Manchester Combined Authority.
Powers to be granted to the WMCA are still being negotiated but may include the ability to increase council tax and collect and spend business rates.
Coventry City Council's Labour group unanimously voted in favour of joining, but the Conservatives presented a motion calling for closer working with the county of Warwickshire.
The decision to join WMCA was passed by 32 votes to 12.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Australian batsman Cameron Bancroft will rejoin Gloucestershire for the whole 2017 campaign to play in all three formats of the game.

The 23-year-old, who also keeps wicket, spent two months in Bristol last season, scoring 192 Championship runs.
He has since played for Australia A, and scored two fifties for Western Australia in this season's one-day Matador Cup competition.
"I can't wait to get back over and score runs," Bancroft said.
"There's an excellent culture. We showed we can be really competitive in all forms."
Bancroft was a 2015 Test call up for the Australia side for the abandoned tour of Bangladesh, and made his international Twenty20 debut in January.

The 36-year-old from Queensland has also had his application for British citizenship accepted, meaning he will start this season as a domestic player.
Magoffin has taken 267 first-class wickets in 63 matches across four seasons for Sussex.
"It's great to commit again to Sussex," he said, "I've loved every minute."
Sussex will play in Division Two of the County Championship in 2016 following relegation last year.
"Hopefully we can put a good performance together as a group and move back up a division, as well as doing well in white-ball cricket," Magoffin added.
New Zealand batsman Ross Taylor will fill Magoffin's place as Sussex's overseas signing for the first half of the season. He will join up with the county for all formats following the World T20 in India.


Question: Kids at a school in London have been enjoying a new type of playground, one that you can eat!

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Playgrounds like these are used to help you learn more about how to eat healthily.
This school has created a vegetable garden that pupils look after to grow their own food.
It's becoming more common all over the UK so that got us thinking, what do you grow at school?
This chat is now closed, here are some of your comments:
At our school each year group has their own allotment. We are in Year 5. So far this year, we have grown potatoes, onions, strawberries and many more things. We used the potatoes to make food for our restaurant, which we invited our parents to. They loved it! And we love growing them.
5AP, age Your age: 10, Ipswich, Chantry
We have six fluffy, cute and adorable chickens. We keep the chickens in a cage and in a small garden. Every year group takes it in turns to look after them. Every day we feed and water the chickens carefully. The chickens are a good thing because they help us to learn, and they produce eggs. We have cooked with the eggs they lay. We made some cakes recently. We have also sold them so parents and teachers can make pancakes. We like the chickens because they help us work together.
HB 6,  Milton Keynes
I grew a pea plant at school and then brought it home to look after it. At school we are also growing sunflowers and we are growing some tomatoes in the back garden. My class made a play at school and it was called 'There's a Sunflower in my Supper' all about food and growing things to eat.
Kai, 6, Sheffield
Our year two teacher loves to teach us about growing plants and has been running gardening club for many years. Our favourite plants to grow are strawberries and blackberries.
Charlotte and Emily, Hertfordshire

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

For instance, <<['represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.', 'The Heritage Lottery Fund contributed Â£3m to the Â£5m conversion of Itford Farm, near Beddingham, Lewes in the South Downs National Park.\nThe project has taken 13 years, with the Youth Hostel Association (YHA) taking over as developer along the way.\nThe charity said the hostel would open to overnight guests from 5 April.\nAn Easter egg hunt and other family activities were planned for Sunday\'s open day.\n"YHA South Downs has been a long time coming," said manager Dale Richards.\n"Giving local people the chance to have a sneak peak and join us for a fun day is our way of saying thank you for their patience."\nArea manager Lisa Venter said the YHA stepped in as developer during the final year after the project stalled.\nThe Greenbank Trust, Active Lewes, East Sussex County Council are among other organisations which helped fund the 68-bed hostel, which was a working farm until the 1980s.\nYHA South Downs will also have a cafe and visitor centre for walkers and school parties.\n"It\'s vital that visitors to the South Downs feel connected to the National Park\'s landscapes, wildlife and communities as that\'s the best way to encourage people to take care of them," said Trevor Beattie, chief executive of South Downs National Park Authority.\n"The new youth hostel will be a fantastic gateway into the South Downs National Park."']>>  to <<['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'An open day has been held at a converted 13th Century farm to allow local people a preview before it opens as a youth hostel.']>>

23 May 2016 Last updated at 08:04 BST
The blow-up version of Manchester Museum looks a bit like a bouncy castle and only takes a few minutes to inflate.
It is filled with artefacts from Ancient Egypt that children can see and touch.
Ricky's been to a school visited by the pop-up museum to see what kids there thought of it.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A man has been found guilty of killing his unborn baby by stamping on the stomach of his pregnant ex-girlfriend.

Malorie Bantala, 22, was ambushed outside her Peckham home by Kevin Wilson, 22, and a teenager on 15 June.
She suffered life-threatening internal bleeding and a fractured hand. The baby boy was delivered stillborn.
Wilson of Longfield Estate, Bermondsey, and his 17-year-old accomplice were both convicted of child destruction and causing grievous bodily harm.
Their actions were described as "incomprehensibly evil" by Malcolm McHaffie of the Crown Prosecution Service.
Miss Bantala, who was 32 weeks pregnant, had been buying decorations for her baby shower before the attack.
As she approached, Wilson - a teaching assistant - and his accomplice emerged from the bushes outside her flat, where they had been lying in wait with their faces hidden in crash helmets.
Jurors were told they launched a brutal attack, targeting Miss Bantala's bump as she lay curled up on the ground, trying to protect her unborn child with one hand.
Miss Bantala said the "real victim" was her son Joel. She wrote:
"Joel never got to meet me properly, never know how much I love him.
"I will never get to see him smile, watch him get his first tooth or to take his first steps. I will never get to watch him at university or see him graduate.
"I will never get to be the mother of the groom. I love my son so much words cannot describe it. The moment Joel was taken from me I lost everything."
Miss Bantala, a Marks & Spencer worker, told the Old Bailey: "I had screamed 'Kevin' for him to stop but he continued to kick my stomach. They were harsh kicks."
Afterwards, they made off on the youth's Vespa scooter, which was never found.
When the verdict was returned, Miss Bantala jumped from the well of the court and screamed at Wilson: "I'm going to kill you. You don't understand. I hate you. Drop dead."
She then ran from the court in tears.
Jurors had heard how Miss Bantala had been in an on-off relationship with Wilson and had turned to him for comfort after the death of a nephew from sickle-cell anaemia.
She decided to keep the baby, despite Wilson's repeated attempts to persuade her to have an abortion because he was not ready for fatherhood.
Wilson apologised for his behaviour as he told jurors: "When I look back on it now, I could have behaved much better."
Judge Mark Lucraft QC adjourned sentencing to a date to be fixed in February.
The maximum sentence for the offence of child destruction is life.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

Desmond Brooks, 42, stabbed the three women, two while children were present, in Brixton, on 29 July 2013.
Brooks, a Jamaican national, told his victims they were "nagging" and disrespecting" him.
He was ordered to serve a minimum of 29 years, at the Old Bailey.
Brooks pleaded guilty to murdering Keisha McKenzie, 28, and sentenced to 19 years for the attempted murder of his ex-girlfriend Joan Wade, then aged 46.
He also received 12 years for inflicting grievous bodily harm on his sister-in-law, who was 17 at the time. He attacked the three women over the course of 35 minutes, the court heard.
Brooks said to his ex-girlfriend: "You think I'm playing? I'm going to kill you.". He then attacked her as she lay on the sofa in a flat they shared, in front of a child.
Ms Wade fled to her balcony, where neighbours and passers-by watched him chopping and slashing at her with a meat cleaver and a kitchen knife.
Two of her fingers were chopped off as she tried to protect herself and her lip and tongue were sliced through.
Afterwards, armed with another knife, Brooks went to the nearby house of his ex-wife.
As she answered the door, he began stabbing her. She died at the scene from 42 separate injuries, a post-mortem examination showed.
Ms McKenzie's 17-year-old sister jumped on his back and tried to stop him and then locked herself in the bathroom with a child who was screaming.
Judge Stephen Kramer heard Brooks, who has 10 convictions for cannabis offences since he arrived in the UK in 2002, then battered the bathroom door down and stabbed her repeatedly in the head.
Later that evening, he got on a bus and asked the driver to flag down the first police he saw. He told police: "I want to hand myself in. I killed my wife. I cannot take it any more."
Judge Kramer said: "Over the period of about an hour, you engaged in a stabbing spree properly said to be of extreme violence and ferocity.
"The catalogue of injuries inflicted is truly appalling."
He said the two surviving women had been left permanently disfigured.
Following the trial, the family of Ms McKenzie and her sister said they were "satisfied to finally have some justice".
They added: "We have lost Keisha forever but no amount of years will bring back the loving mother and bubbly, smiley daughter, auntie and sister that we all knew and loved."
Brooks pleaded not guilty to attempting to murder his ex-wife's sister but guilty to an alternative charge of grievous bodily harm.
All sentences will run concurrently.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: This year's ball at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York called on celebrities to dress for the theme of Chinese influences on western fashion.

The A-list actors, models and celebrities in attendance all had their own interpretations, with varying success, according to comments on social media.
Fashion magazines and newspapers have been lavishing attention on the extravagant display.
But Chinese microbloggers were also watching and a huge variety of responses could be found among Weibo's 2.3bn posts, which came with the hashtag #2015MetBall.
Many celebrities chose to take the theme to an extreme, given the event is usually reserved for high fashion. Some of those commenting did not refrain from highlighting the night's more florid outfits with a mixture of astonishment and disdain.
"This is all hugely deviating from Chinese culture. These crooked nut stars are simply throwing on macabre and passing them off as oriental," Mary Su Yu posted.
A steady stream of commenters echoed the sentiment of one poster: "Foreigners with Chinese style don't fit very well eh?"
British model Cara Delevingne was covered in fake floral tattoos as she arrived for the gala. "Those fake flower tattoos - Frightening!" was the verdict of one weibo user Gigi56star. Another, Ice candy TF-CI said, "Aren't cherry blossoms Japanese?"
With some of the outfits, it was difficult to see the connection to the theme. Many of those commenting online asked whether they had anything to do with China.
Weibo user Cream-Ice left a comment on the photos of Jennifer Lawrence on the Fashion Queen Weibo page. saying: "Are you sure what she's wearing is China today?"
And one of the few celebrities who actually wore a dress by a Chinese designer was singer Rihanna, stepping out in a gown by Guo Pei.
But Rihanna's dress was widely mocked as well. Chinese bloggers said her dress resembled an omelette and many photo shopped pictures of it were making the rounds.
And actor Sarah Jessica Parker's headgear drew comparisons to one of the 2008 Beijing Olympics mascots Huanhuan. Cape Tonk said: "Hahaha - Beijing 2008 Olympian style now seen on the (Met Gala) Red carpet?"
But there was also appreciation for those that got it right on the red carpet. Many of the Chinese celebrities in attendance appeared to get little attention in Western coverage, but were praised on social media sites for their outfits.
Chinese actor Gong Li looked "stunning and elegant, like a true empress on the red carpet," said Weibo user StarStar1245.
Weibo user Fan Aileen commented on a picture of actor Anne Hathaway and Chinese actor Ni Ni, saying: "Gold and yellow - Now this is how you pull off the look, not looking like an omelette! Great job ladies".
Vogue China raved about the actor Zhang Ziyi (below left) as a "rare veteran" who managed to capture the Chinese theme.
Reporting by Saira Asher and Heather Chen

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

Valaya is one of India's best known designers and his clothes are often inspired by the opulence of the royal courts.
For this series of photographs, he made his models wear grand costumes designed by him and put them in "unstaged" chaotic settings of contemporary Delhi.
"The Indian capital has always been a seat of power and has a long history as the pivot of several empires. Today's Delhi... shows that its magic lives on its streets," Mr Valaya says.
The exhibition, titled Revisiting Beauty, is on at Delhi's Threshold Art Gallery until 20 October.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: It's been a year where the business world has not had a second to breathe.

From the results of the UK's EU referendum and the US election to the volatile state of the global economy, to takeovers and resignations of top bosses.
It's been a year of innovations and miscalculations - a year where the gap between the poor and the ultra-rich has been incredibly visible.
We want you to help us with our round-up of the business stories that have really affected you this year. Can you illustrate how you've been affected by the markets, money, the global economy, Pokemon Go and more?
We would also like to know what the image you choose means to you, so please send us a short explanation when you get in touch.
Please not this not a competition or a specific commission and there is no payment for any contribution if you choose to share your image with us for potential curation.
The end of the year is coming up, so you only have until 20 December to get your submission to us.
Email dhruti.shah@bbc.co.uk with your image using a file transfer site such as WeTransfer or Dropbox or any other site of your choice
You can directly message us your image on Facebook
You can tweet us using the hashtag #drawthebiznews to @BBCBusiness
If your contribution is a video, you can also upload it to a sharing site (such as Vimeo, Instagram or YouTube, but not restricted to those) and email the link to dhruti.shah@bbc.co.uk using the hashtag #drawthebiznews. You'll need to upload your entry to a picture or video-sharing website where we can access it.
Please include your contact details, an explanation of how you created it and your location.
Your image must be your own creation. If your contribution includes images of someone else, they must give permission for their image to be used. Any music you include must be your own composition and performance. If your contribution is filmed at a venue/location, you must have permission to film there.
Your entry must not be defamatory or obscene or contain any element of advertisement material for commercial products or services
If you are under 18, your parent or guardian must submit your contribution and confirm they are happy for it to be published. If your contribution includes children (under 18), then the parent or guardian of each child must give written permission for the child's image to be used.
Videos or animations should last no longer than one minute.
The BBC may share your contribution with our websites, TV, including World News TV and radio networks and with our partners around the world, as well as on social media sites such as Facebook, Twitter and YouTube
Email dhruti.shah@bbc.co.uk with your image using a file transfer site such as https://wetransfer.com/ or tweet @BBCBusiness or message us on Facebook.
Read our terms and conditions.

But I am not the sort of person who can easily resist eating chocolate and/or sitting on the sofa, so I've invested in something to help me keep my eye on the ball.
I'm going back to basics and writing this on the eve of day three of having a fitness band attached to my right wrist.
It informs me that today, among other things, I have walked 9,080 paces and burned 709 calories.
It even gave me a little technicolour fanfare in honour of my athletic achievement - I'm assuming it isn't capable of sarcasm.
I'm a little dubious as it seemed to record 600 steps between my bedroom and the shower this morning, and frankly the entire house and garden isn't that big - but if it's a glitch, it's a glitch in my favour so I'm happy not to dwell on it.
On Day One my main task was recalibrating the device - it's a premium-priced product so I got mine second-hand from an auction site.
This involved creating yet another online profile in order to convince my new accessory that I am no longer a 90kg (198.4lb) man called Luke.
Mission accomplished - or so I thought. I decided to take a long walk to really put it through its paces, dragging the family out with me.
A few hours later, following both the walk and an exhausting session running around after a pair of excited toddlers in a not-so-local park, I was horrified to discover that I hadn't even burned off the Brussels sprouts I had had with my Christmas lunch.
Pushing a buggy with both hands, it turns out, even for more than three miles, does not register movement on the pedometer because you're not swinging your arms. That was lesson number one.
On Day Two I clocked up a respectable activity profile but disaster struck when I attempted to sync the device. The ghost of Luke was still in the machine, it seemed. A repeated "communications failure" left me with no choice but to do a factory reset.
I lost my entire score.
After the reset I walked a few paces before attempting to sync it again, as a test. Of course this time it worked perfectly, giving me a daily score of four steps. I'm supposed to hit 10,000.
The app helpfully gave me a graph to indicate just how poor my effort was.
"How other women your age got on today," was on the right-hand side, a big, solid chunk of activity and well-being. "How you got on," was on its left, a tiny little flat pancake of shameful slothery.
"Why not share this with your friends?" the app asked, helpfully providing a myriad of buttons linking me to all the big social media platforms.
I can't repeat my exact response. Needless to say swearing at a fitness band does not improve your score.
This brings me to Day Three. While I'm tentatively enjoying the process of monitoring my progress and my ego has been thoroughly stroked with the appreciative light show I received after 9,000 paces, I'm also starting to get a bit obsessed with it.
I want to check it all the time. I'm trying to catch it out - does it count when I lift my hand to drink tea, or chop vegetables?
My partner keeps asking me why I'm looking at the time so often. I'm starting to question whether I'm monitoring it more than it is monitoring me.
I'm also now wondering about my heart rate and blood pressure. Would it be sensible to track that too? My heart hasn't let me down yet. But now I'm wondering how I can possibly know that for certain.
It's not exactly a reassuring thought.
Shortly after the birth of my first child I visited a friend who had invested in a monitoring device for her baby's cot. She invited my son to take his nap on it.
It was the longest sleep of my life, if not his. Every time he paused for breath, or twitched a limb, something beeped on the monitor, sending me running up the stairs.
My fitness band would have had a field day, but by the time the baby woke up I was a nervous wreck.
One of the big themes of the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this year - which begins in Las Vegas next week - and indeed the tech scene in general, is health monitoring. Everything from your hosiery to your headphones seems set to want to make sure you're in good shape.
It sounds like fun, but is the infrastructure reliable enough? It was irritating to reset my fitness band because of a glitch but would I feel so blasÃ© about a heart monitor - or the call from my GP if the data was eventually synced with health professionals, as some tech firms propose?
Time will tell whether we are ready to have our every neural impulse recorded and tracked. It could of course save countless lives. But on the other hand, perhaps life is truly too short.
There's a famous quote, attributed to various sources, often somebody called Shing Xiong although nobody seems certain.
"In the end, it's not going to matter how many breaths you took," it goes.
"But how many moments took your breath away."


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Colchester United have signed Kilmarnock midfielder Craig Slater on a two-year deal for an undisclosed fee.

Slater, 22, was out of contract with the Scottish Premier League side and rejected a new deal, moving to League Two despite interest from Aberdeen.
The Scotland Under-21 international joined Killie in 2012, scoring nine goals in 85 matches across four years.
Meanwhile, 20-year-old striker Femi Akinwande has penned a new one-year contract with the U's.
Slater told told BBC Essex: "I could have stayed up in Scotland but I thought it was time for a change.
"Speaking to boys that have played down here they told me how good it was, so it was definitely something I wanted to be a part of.
"Moving down from Glasgow, it's my first time staying away from home. It's all new but at the end of the day it's got to be done.
"I've never been to London, so I'm actually looking forward to taking a trip and doing all the touristy things."
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

Plymouth-born centre-back Ellis, 28, has made just 12 appearances since joining the Cumbrians from Shrewsbury on a permanent basis last summer.
It is his second spell at the New Lawn, having spent the 2009-10 season with Rovers on loan from Torquay United.
The deal follows fellow defender Charlie Clough's move to Barnet for an undisclosed fee on Monday.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: The Vote Leave campaign group has published a list of 250 business leaders who it says support Britain leaving the EU.

The list includes former HSBC chief executive Michael Geoghegan, the founder of Phones 4u John Caudwell and the hotelier Sir Rocco Forte.
But Britain Stronger in Europe said Vote Leave could not find a business to officially back it, as those listed supported it in a "personal capacity".
A referendum on whether the UK should stay in the EU will be held on 23 June.
Last month, bosses of 36 of the largest listed companies in Britain signed a letter urging voters to remain in the EU.
Vote Leave also announced that its business council would be chaired by John Longworth, who resigned his role as director general of the British Chambers of Commerce (BCC) earlier this month.
The council, made up of business leaders, will talk to businesses around the country to make their argument for an EU exit.
It will make the case that EU membership is holding back British business and will initially be made up of members from the board of campaign group Business for Britain.
By Joe Lynam, BBC business correspondent
The pro-Brexit camp has striven to counter the impression that most big companies prefer to remain in the EU.  A third of FTSE 100 bosses publicly supported staying in last month.
This business council, under the auspices of Vote Leave, tries to address that by bringing together entrepreneurs and former company leaders who all want Britain to quit the EU.
There are some colourful names on the list and a few well-known bosses including the former HSBC boss Michael Geoghegan, Tim Martin from JD Wetherspoon and Phones 4u founder John Caudwell.
Many, like Sir Stuart Wheeler and co-founder of Carphone Warehouse David Ross, have ties to UKIP and the Conservatives.
But there are no current FTSE 100 chief executives or chairmen and only 13 out of the 250 signatories are women - including Sir Rocco Forte's sister Olga and his niece Alex Polizzi.
Mr Longworth's resignation followed his suspension for saying the UK's long-term prospects could be "brighter" outside the EU when the BCC had an official position of neutrality on the referendum.
Mr Longworth said: "If we Vote Leave, liberated from the shackles of EU membership, jobs will be safer, Britain will be able to spend our money on our priorities and we can look forward to faster growth and greater prosperity in the future."
Matthew Elliott, Vote Leave's chief executive, said it had a "growing list of business supporters".
Mr Elliott said: "Vote Leave will make that case, that whilst the EU might be good for big multinationals, for smaller businesses it acts as a job destruction regulatory machine.
"Brussels hinders smaller businesses, particularly those firms who can't afford to lobby Brussels to curry favour.
"Jobs, wages and our economy will thrive when we take back control and Vote Leave."
But Business Secretary Sajid Javid, who is supporting the Britain Stronger in Europe campaign, said businesses could see "we are stronger, safer and better-off in a reformed EU".
"Survey after survey shows that small businesses - the backbone of our economy - want to stay inside the EU rather than take a leap in the dark," he said.
Sir Michael Rake, chairman of BT and a fellow supporter of the In campaign, said the majority of businesses were in favour of staying in the EU.
And he said the Leave campaign were "not coming forward" with the recommendations of how the UK could operate if it we were to leave the union.
"Many of the options that are talked about - Norway, Switzerland, Canada - are not realistic," he said.
They "would require us to have the same commitments, the same free movement of labour, the same migration policies and pay into the budget as we currently do - without any influence."
Emma Pullen, MD of the British Hovercraft Company
John Hoerner, former chief executive officer, Tesco Clothing UK and Central Europe
Luke Johnson, chairman of Patisserie Valerie
Jon Moulton, founder of Better Capital LLP
Rupert Hambro, director of Theo Fennell Plc
Pasha Khandaker, president of the Bangladesh Caterers Association
Damon de Laszlo, chairman of Harwin Plc
John Sclater, former president of Equitable Life

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

However, the bank said the long term impact was "unclear" because there was no certainty over how the UK's position outside the EU would evolve.
"The board is mindful that the future of the UK's relationship with the EU is a matter for the UK electorate, and that for many the debate is about more than just economics," it added.
The EU vote is on 23 June.
It's the first bank to speak out officially on the impact of the EU referendum vote, although in October its chairman Lord Brackwell said in the Lords there weren't "compelling arguments" for staying in the EU without "significant" reforms. He made it clear, however, that he was making the comments in a personal capacity.
Other bank bosses, including RBS chief executive Ross McEwan, Barclays boss Jes Staley and HSBC's chief executive and chair Stuart Gulliver and Douglas Flint have spoken out in favour of Britain staying in the EU, although all have emphasised that they were speaking in a personal capacity.
Lloyds said it had issued the statement following a board discussion earlier on Thursday, but said its view was based on "a range of third-party economic analysis".
It said it currently had no plans to discuss it any further at their AGM.
Lucy Thomas, deputy director of Britain Stronger In Europe, the lead campaign for the In side, said the warning from Lloyds underscored the "huge risks to workers, savers and homeowners" if Britain voted to leave the EU.
"Leave campaigners who think this market is 'not important' should reflect on the at least three million jobs dependent on our trade with Europe", she said.
John Longworth, chairman of the official Out campaign Vote Leave, said: "What right do multinationals have to lecture us?
"The EU may work for the handful of large multinational banks that can afford the reams of red tape, but it will be the dynamic SMEs that will benefit if we Vote Leave on 23 June."
Lloyds' statement comes after the Bank of England earlier warned the EU referendum could hurt growth in the first half of this year as it held interest rates at 0.5%.
Vote Leave last month published a list of 250 business leaders who it said supported Britain leaving the EU.
The list included former HSBC chief executive Michael Geoghegan and the hotelier Sir Rocco Forte.
But Britain Stronger in Europe said at the time that Vote Leave could not find a business to officially back it, as those listed supported it in a "personal capacity".


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story:

Question: Liberal Democrat leader Tim Farron says May's local elections are "massively important" as his party seeks to recover from its general election thrashing.

Launching his party's campaign in Sheffield, he said there would be no "decent, meaningful opposition" unless the Lib Dems regained ground.
And he called for a return to his party's "community politics" tradition.
Elections take place across the UK on May 5.
As well as the local authority elections in England, polls are also being held for the Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish administrations as well as to elect a London mayor and police and crime commissioners in England and Wales.
They represent a first major electoral test for Mr Farron, who replaced Nick Clegg as Liberal Democrat leader last year.
The Lib Dems sustained heavy losses in council elections during the coalition government and were left with just eight MPs after last year's general election.
But Mr Farron said his party was "determined" to recover ground.
"Every election starts nil-nil," he said.
"If you assume you're going to be beaten, you deserve to be beaten."
He said the party's campaign would focus on "defending local services", housing, and "a shared belief in community politics".
He added: "We know we can make a difference in people's lives, and we will never give up fighting for our communities."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

Tap here to search for election results in your area.
Scotland: SNP 63, Conservative 31, Labour 24, Greens 6, Lib Dem 5
The SNP is claiming a "historic victory" but it did not win enough seats to form a majority government. The Conservatives, in a move that would been unthinkable in the past, pushed Labour into third place in Scotland, with leader Ruth Davidson winning her seat from the SNP. The Greens overtook the Lib Dems.
Wales: Labour 29, Plaid Cymru 12, Conservatives 11, UKIP 7, Lib Dems 1
UKIP had a good night and have won their first assembly seats, getting 12.5% of votes. Plaid Cymru leader Leanne Wood picked up a key seat from Labour, who remain the largest party but have just missed out on a majority.
England: Labour 58 councils won, Conservatives 38, Lib Dems 4
Labour had a mixed night in council elections, holding on to some key authorities that it had been expected to lose but facing criticism that it had not done well enough to suggest victory in the 2020 general election. With all 124 council results in, Labour was down 18 councillors on the last time these seats were contested, in 2012. The Conservatives were down 48 councillors on 2012 while the Lib Dems - who won control of one council, Watford - and UKIP had gained 45 and 25 councillors respectively. The Greens are down three.
Police and crime commissioners in England and Wales: Party candidates swept aside most of the independents that took control of police areas in the first PCC elections four years ago.  The number of independents went down from 12 to three, with the Conservatives going from 16 to 20 PCCs. Labour increased its number of PCCs from 12 to 15. Plaid Cymru was the only other party to get a look-in, with two PCCs, although UKIP ran the Conservatives a close second in a couple of areas. Turnout was up by more than 20% up on 2012, when it was among the lowest for any elections ever held. It was lowest in areas where local elections were not being held.
Northern Ireland: Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) has 38 seats, Sinn Féin 28, Ulster Unionists 16, SDLP 12 and the Alliance Party eight. First minister and DUP leader Arlene Foster topped the poll in Fermanagh and South Tyrone. The Greens and People Before Profit Alliance have two seats each. The TUV leader Jim Allister remains its sole representative. In South Down, John McCallister became the first high-profile MLA to lose his seat.
London: Sadiq Khan has been elected the new Mayor of London, beating Conservative Zac Goldsmith by 1,310,143 votes to 994,614. Labour remains largest party on the London Assembly.
"We have tonight made history," Nicola Sturgeon, on the SNP winning a third consecutive Scottish Parliament election
"All across England last night we were getting predictions that we were going to lose councils. We didn't," Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn
"Local election day for sitting prime ministers is supposed to be a day of dread... that wasn't what it was like last night," Prime Minister David Cameron
"I would have liked to see Labour do a lot better than this, because for me, my focus is on winning that general election and kicking the Tories out in 2020," former shadow chancellor Chris Leslie
"The SNP must now let Scotland move on. There has been a material change," Scottish Conservative leader Ruth Davidson
"A new dawn has already broken over the Valleys, people have voted for change," Plaid Cymru leader Leanne Wood
"Scotland has not been a success for us, but Wales is a big success," UKIP leader Nigel Farage
"My burning ambition for our city, that will guide my mayoralty, is to ensure that all Londoners get the opportunities that my city gave to me," London Mayor Sadiq Khan
Analysis - By Laura Kuenssberg, BBC political editor
Jeremy Corbyn's party has swerved universal disaster - losses so far in England are fewer than some had feared. But with meltdown in Scotland, and losses where there should traditionally be gains, Labour would be foolish to take much comfort from the results.
There is little to suggest that voters believe the Labour Party on its current performance is on its way to a general election victory. Mr Corbyn's internal enemies are not likely to wield the knife, but there are already calls for more decisive leadership, more appeals to go to the centre ground.
More of Election 2016 in pictures


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Question: Lewis Hamilton says he expects Ferrari will be "very hard to beat" in Sunday's Bahrain Grand Prix.

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The Mercedes driver took his fourth pole in four races this season on Saturday, but fears the strong long-run pace Ferrari showed in practice.
"They are very quick this weekend. They have great race pace," Hamilton said.
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"Hopefully our positioning does help and we'll be taking all measures to make the tyres go as long as they can. But I think we're in a good position."
Hamilton had similar fears about Ferrari's long-run speed in China last weekend and the Englishman won by controlling the pace of the race, treating the tyres gently by going artificially slowly, until unleashing his real pace only around the pit stops to ensure he stayed in front.
But in China he had extra protection from team-mate Nico Rosberg, who qualified second and held that position at the start, whereas the German could manage only third on the grid in Bahrain.
Vettel, who won in Malaysia three weeks ago thanks to better tyre usage than Mercedes, said: "Lewis said we will be difficult to beat and I hope he's right.
"Hopefully we can have a good start and a good race from there. I think in the race we are maybe a bit closer, so we will see what happens."
Rosberg blamed his failure to join Hamilton on the front row on what he said was his mishandling of qualifying.
He said he drove relatively gently on the set of tyres he used in second qualifying - the one on which the drivers have to start the race - so they were in better condition for Sunday.
But he said that meant he had not enough experience of driving flat-out to maximise his final lap when it mattered.
"I didn't get into the rhythm," Rosberg said. "That's where I went wrong. Disappointed, because Sebastian beat me.
"If I was second it would have been still damage limitation, but being third, that's really not ideal."
Bahrain GP qualifying results
Bahrain GP coverage details
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No driver has won more races there than the Briton, and he will no doubt be more determined than ever to take victory and get his season up and running.
With Mercedes having been on pole in 58 of the last 61 races, Hamilton will be the man to beat, but how do you see the top 10 shaping up in the race?
Make your predictions below...
Who will finish in the top 10 at the Chinese Grand Prix?


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Question: Motherwell held off a late Inverness fight back to claim all three points in the Highlands.

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Craig Clay's long-range effort seemed to catch the wind slightly as it dipped sharply over Inverness keeper Owain Fon Williams and into the net to give Motherwell the lead.
Scott McDonald doubled the lead with a second three minutes from time.
Greg Tansey responded in the 90th minute but the home side could not find a leveller.
The visitors overcame a setback when Chris Cadden was forced off after just 26 minutes but his replacement, Lionel Ainsworth, nearly made an immediate impact.
Moult slid the perfect pass into the substitute's path as he sped into the inside right channel and Ainsworth guided a shot inches wide of the far post.
That sparked Caley Thistle's best spell of a fiercely contested first half, with a Ben Heneghan block preventing on-loan Fulham midfielder Larnell Cole from firing them in front.
Former Motherwell player Iain Vigurs sent a diving header against an upright from six yards and Stephen McManus threw his body in the way of a Tansey effort.
Mark McGhee has been critical of some of the individual errors that have proved costly lately but the Fir Park boss could be happy with the way his players strained every sinew to keep the Highlanders out.
A fierce wind whipping in from the Moray Firth did not help the players produce fluent attacking football but it did play a part in Motherwell's opener after 50 minutes.
Clay fired a 25-yard drive towards Fon Williams' goal and the Welshman stood and watched in horror as the ball swerved in the wind before finding the net.
It was another painful lesson for the Highlanders as they created the better of the chances in a fiercely-contested match but failing to take any left them vulnerable.
Their fate was confirmed two minutes from time when the ywere undone on the counter attack. Louis Moult's cross set up McDonald for the Australian's eighth goal of the season.
Tansey, who earlier this week made it clear he will not extend his Inverness contract beyond the summer, did force the ball over the line from close range in the final minute but it was too little, too late for Caley Thistle.
The result means they have now taken just three points in a run of nine winless games since victory at Fir Park in October and they stay bottom on goal difference.
They approach the Highland derby on Hogmanay with the pressure intensifying but, by contrast, Motherwell can go into the Lanarkshire derby at New Douglas Park with renewed confidence.
Motherwell manager Mark McGhee: "For me it rates as the best result we have had since I came back to the club as it was a big challenge to come here under the circumstances and get the victory.
"I said before the game that we were nearly there but I just wanted the players to push it over the line to prove what I have been saying about them was true.
"You know we could have beaten Celtic and we could have beaten Aberdeen as we were good enough to take something from those games and this result justifies what I have been saying about the team.
"We have been in good form and now we have the result to back that up going into the Hamilton game, confident of going there and being hard to beat."
Inverness CT manager Richie Foran: "We were the better side, we hit the post and the bar and had a few cleared off the line but we need that goal poacher to make the most of the chances we are creating.
"It's not just the strikers we are talking about as the midfielders need to pitch in but we are at the stage where we need to sort the men from the boys.
"If you are a boy, don't get on that bus to Dingwall for the derby on Saturday. If you're a man, then good because we need brave men now.
"We need to play with composure and conviction because if we keep performing like that and be a little bit braver then we will get that win but the time to really worry is if you are bottom in April."
Match ends, Inverness CT 1, Motherwell 2.
Second Half ends, Inverness CT 1, Motherwell 2.
Hand ball by Scott McDonald (Motherwell).
Goal!  Inverness CT 1, Motherwell 2. Greg Tansey (Inverness CT) right footed shot from very close range to the centre of the goal following a corner.
Corner,  Inverness CT. Conceded by Carl McHugh.
Iain Vigurs (Inverness CT) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Iain Vigurs (Inverness CT).
Louis Moult (Motherwell) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Goal!  Inverness CT 0, Motherwell 2. Scott McDonald (Motherwell) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the centre of the goal. Assisted by Louis Moult.
Corner,  Motherwell. Conceded by Carl Tremarco.
Aaron Doran (Inverness CT) hits the bar with a right footed shot from the centre of the box.
Iain Vigurs (Inverness CT) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Scott McDonald (Motherwell).
Alex Fisher (Inverness CT) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Alex Fisher (Inverness CT).
Lee Lucas (Motherwell) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Corner,  Motherwell. Conceded by Gary Warren.
Corner,  Motherwell. Conceded by Brad McKay.
Corner,  Motherwell. Conceded by Ross Draper.
Foul by Jake Mulraney (Inverness CT).
Craig Clay (Motherwell) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Substitution, Inverness CT. Jake Mulraney replaces Liam Polworth.
Attempt saved. Lionel Ainsworth (Motherwell) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Craig Clay (Motherwell) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Ross Draper (Inverness CT).
Attempt missed. Gary Warren (Inverness CT) header from the left side of the six yard box misses to the left following a corner.
Corner,  Inverness CT. Conceded by Scott McDonald.
Corner,  Inverness CT. Conceded by Craig Samson.
Corner,  Inverness CT. Conceded by Jack McMillan.
Attempt saved. Aaron Doran (Inverness CT) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Substitution, Motherwell. Jack McMillan replaces Steven Hammell because of an injury.
Attempt missed. Greg Tansey (Inverness CT) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the left.
Corner,  Inverness CT. Conceded by Craig Samson.
Brad McKay (Inverness CT) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Steven Hammell (Motherwell).
Substitution, Inverness CT. Alex Fisher replaces Lonsana Doumbouya.
Louis Moult (Motherwell) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Gary Warren (Inverness CT) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Louis Moult (Motherwell).
Attempt saved. Aaron Doran (Inverness CT) right footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.

The English striker scored three goals in four league games last month, with 16 goals in all competitions since arriving from Barnsley in the summer.
Hemmings was on target in the 2-1 derby win over Dundee United, the 4-2 win over Partick Thistle and scored two in the 3-1 Scottish Cup win over Falkirk.
Dundee can go fifth in the league with victory over St Johnstone on Friday.


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

The query could be '['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'Durham have signed South African top-order batsman Gareth Harte on a contract until the end of the season.']' and should be close to '['represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', "Harte, 24, impressed for the county's second XI against Northants last week, scoring 183 off 218 balls as opener.\nHe can bat anywhere in the top-order, but may replace opener Stephen Cook, who will miss the next two games training with South Africa.\nThe former MCC Young Cricketer has previously played second XI cricket for Kent, Sussex, Middlesex and Somerset.\nHarte, who holds a UK passport, could make his debut in Durham's One-Day Cup match against Nottinghamshire on Thursday.\nDurham are fourth in the One-Day Cup North Group, with three wins from five games."]' but very far from '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', "Philander, who signed for Sussex in December, will now be unavailable for the Sharks in their One-Day Cup games.\nThe 31-year-old South Africa international is expected back for four County Championship games before his contract ends in the middle of June.\nHe scored 21 runs and failed to take a wicket as Sussex lost their season opener to Kent by 226 runs.\nMeanwhile, Sussex have confirmed that they have brought in former Leicestershire opening batsman Angus Robson on a season-long trial.\nThe 25-year-old, who left the Foxes by mutual consent on 11 April, will be able to play for Sussex's second team with a view to earning a contract for next season."]'

Question: The Welsh Conservative leader has said he has "concerns" over the draft law on further powers for Wales.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Andrew RT Davies said he did not want devolution to "move backwards", with Welsh ministers needing permission from UK ministers to make laws more often.
First Minister Carwyn Jones called the idea of extending UK ministerial consents over Welsh laws a "relic".
Mr Davies said he believed Tory Welsh Secretary Stephen Crabb was in "listening mode" on the Wales Bill.
Mr Crabb and Carwyn Jones met to discuss the matter on Monday.
On Tuesday, Mr Davies told AMs: "I and my colleagues on this side do have issues and concerns around the consenting process.
"Ultimately, what we don't want to do is move backwards.
"What we do want is clarity and coherence in the settlement, as the prime minister outlined in the St David's Day agreement."
Opening a Senedd debate on the draft Wales Bill, Mr Jones said it was "the most important debate that we've had in Wales for some time".
Reiterating his concerns about the draft bill, he said: "What we cannot see is the creation of a Welsh parliament that cannot enforce its own laws."

AMs will vote on whether to support the measure on further devolution on Tuesday.
Baroness Morgan said there was more to gain than lose from the bill.
But her Plaid Cymru counterpart Lord Wigley said Wales' devolution settlement will remain "much weaker" than Scotland and Northern Ireland's.
Labour and Plaid are yet to formally decide whether to back the bill, which offers new powers, but was criticised for potentially reducing AMs' abilities.
Wales Office minister Lord Bourne has warned a rejection in the assembly would stop the bill entering the statute books.
On Tuesday, Finance Secretary Mark Drakeford said it was not a "foregone conclusion" AMs would back it.
Baroness Morgan told BBC Wales: "Because of the work that we've done in the House of Lords, we've managed to push back some of the worst aspects of the bill where there was a power grab by the UK government.
"They conceded on a whole range of issues and capitulated under scrutiny and I think its in a different place from where it was."
Baroness Morgan said the UK government accepted it had "overstepped the mark" on clawing back powers on adoption, heating and cooling, railway planning, council tax relief and building regulations.
She said they had "convinced the government to reduce the number of areas where they would reserve the power to the UK government", including on water, buses and compulsory purchase orders.
The bill includes a measure to devolve income tax powers without a referendum.
Baroness Morgan said a financial framework attached to that and a deal with the UK government gave "some security" to Welsh finances in the long term.
"I will be recommending to my colleagues that we vote for the Wales Bill," she said.
The proposed law also changes the mechanism of how devolution works in a bid to make it clearer where power lies.
It has been criticised for not being successful in that aim and Baroness Morgan said there was still a "lack of clarity" as assembly laws may still be referred to the Supreme Court.
But, she added: "The prospect of us managing to gain a Wales Bill in the next few years I think is very, very slight indeed.
"The chaos with Brexit is going to dominate the political agenda for the next decade.
"Theresa May has not shown any commitment to Wales at all, or any interest in Wales."
The Labour AM for Mid and West Wales described Lord Bourne as "probably... the most pro-devolution friendly Tory person that we know of".
"If he couldn't land a better deal on this it is unlikely that anyone else is going to land a better deal."
Wales Office minister Guto Bebb welcomed Ms Morgan's comments, and said the bill was a "model for a better settlement for devolution".
But a much more critical line was taken by Lord Wigley, the former Plaid MP who spoke for the party in the House of Lords during the passage of the bill.
Writing for the Daily Post, Lord Wigley said that Wales' devolution settlement will remain "much weaker" than those of Scotland and Northern Ireland.
He said the bill undermines the "carefully balanced" package offered in the Silk Commission on further devolution.
"The current bill delivers a pale shadow of Silk's central proposal - that all government functions should be regarded as devolved unless, for good reasons, specifically reserved to Westminster," he said.
He said the assembly would not be allowed to legislate on matters previously within its competence, and said the recent change in the law on organ transplantation "may not have been possible".
Lord Wigley  said new powers for the assembly were "meagre and grudging", and said "even the much trumpeted intention to bring all Wales' water resources under assembly control is hedged with conditions".
"This inadequate Wales Bill reflects the electoral strength of the national movement in Wales compared to Scotland and Northern Ireland," he said.
But the Plaid peer does not explicitly state how his colleagues in the assembly should vote on Tuesday, adding that for some AMs "it won't be an easy decision".
Labour is expected to decide its position at a group meeting on Monday evening, while Plaid is set to make a decision on Tuesday following consultation with its National Executive Committee over the weekend.
The bill would pass in the assembly if the Tories vote in favour as expected, and if Labour AMs support the law as Baroness Morgan recommends.
Recent additions to the bill during its passage through the Lords include powers over teachers' pay and conditions and confirmation Cardiff Bay has the power to bring in a smacking ban.


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Question: More than 20 people are now known to have died as icy temperatures continue to grip much of Europe.

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Ten people died of cold in Poland on Sunday. The bodies of three migrants, two Iraqi and one Somali, were found near the Turkish-Bulgarian border.
Deaths have been reported in Italy, the Czech Republic, Russia and Ukraine.
Dozens of flights have been halted. In Turkey, the Bosphorus is closed to shipping after a snowstorm. Even Greece's islands are covered in snow.
In Serbia, all river transport is suspended on the Danube.
Your pictures: Icy weather causes disruption across Europe
The Medecins Sans Frontieres aid organisation said it was "very concerned about the thousands of vulnerable people across the continent in danger and stuck in undignified conditions".
It said "of particular concern are the 2,000 people living in informal settlements in Belgrade where temperatures are currently reaching -20C (-4F)".  It added that the majority of them were young people from Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq and Syria.
In Russia, temperatures in some regions have plunged below -40C.
Normally milder Greece has witnessed temperatures of -15C in the north, where an Afghan migrant died of cold last week and roads were closed.
In Athens, the temperature failed to rise above 0C over the weekend and many of the islands were covered in snow.
Some of the Greek islands are home to thousands of migrants and many are being moved to temporary housing and heated tents.
Homeless hostels in Italy are opening their doors day and night as the weather has been blamed for the deaths of seven people, five of them living out in the open.
Airports in Sicily, Bari and Brindisi closed over the weekend. Rome, too, saw freezing temperatures.
In Russia, Moscow experienced its coldest Orthodox Christmas in 120 years on 7 January.
Dozens of flights have been cancelled or delayed in the capital.
Schools in several regions of the country are closed on Monday, however officials say milder temperatures are expected in the coming days.
Prague had its coldest night so far this winter, Czech officials say, with six deaths reported, most of them homeless people.
With the 10 deaths confirmed in Poland on Sunday, officials say country's death toll from winter weather has risen to 65 since 1 November.
The cities of Warsaw and Krakow are on Monday providing commuters with free public transport as the authorities try to tackle high smog levels linked to the cold weather.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Temperatures are 20-40F below normal for February from the Mid-Atlantic to the South.
Schools in Chicago have closed and trains in the north-east corridor have been affected by the cold.
Warnings of extreme cold are also in effect in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Manitoba.
Frigid temperatures are expected to continue into Friday.
Record lows have already been broken in Kentucky, where it was -8F (-22C) on Thursday morning in Paducah and most of the state was below 0F (-17C).
Weather forecasters believe the cold air will help break more than 100 daily record lows, NBC News reports.
Forecasted Highs/Lows in the eastern US:
In Atlanta, temperatures dipped to 15F (-9C) overnight and officials were trying to determine whether two people found dead had been killed by the cold.
The extreme cold is also threatening electricity grids in Tennessee. More than 30,000 homes lost power on Wednesday and officials are calling for residents to conserve energy as the state remains on an emergency footing.
Temperatures in Washington DC are set to reach 2F (-16C), the lowest in 20 years.
Even Orlando, Florida, was expected to see temperatures fall below freezing.
In Toronto, a three-year-old boy died after being lost for hours wearing only a T-shirt, diaper and boots.
Elijah Marsh was found a few hundred metres away from his home in -2F (-19C) temperatures but died in hospital.
The bitter cold comes after a series of severe snow storms across the US north-east. Residents of Massachusetts and further north saw more than 70 inches of snow within weeks, paired with sub-freezing temperatures.
More snow was forecast for parts of northern Maine and Canada as well as areas around the Great Lakes.