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Question: Polls have closed in the by-election to elect a new MP for Oldham West and Royton.

The poll, triggered by the death of long-serving Labour MP Michael Meacher, is the first major electoral test for party leader Jeremy Corbyn.
Labour is defending a 14,738 majority from May's general election.
But it faces a threat from UKIP in what is the first by-election of the current Parliament, with results expected early on Friday morning.
Full list of declared candidates:
Conservative: James Daly
Green Party: Simeon Hart
Labour: Jim McMahon
Liberal Democrat: Jane Brophy
Monster Raving Loony: Sir Oink A-Lot
UKIP: John Bickley
General Election 2015 result

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Labour, which won the West Cumbrian seat with a 2,564 majority in 2015, has chosen Gill Troughton as its candidate.
The Conservatives, which came second in that poll, have selected Trudy Harrison to contest the seat.
The Liberal Democrats, UKIP and the Green Party are also fielding candidates while a number of independents are also standing.
The poll will be held on the same day as a by-election in Stoke-on-Trent Central.
Here is the full list of the candidates so far declared in Copeland:


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

E.g. '['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Daniel Mortimer inspired Leigh to an easy win over Championship side Featherstone with his fist try in England in their Qualifiers opener.']' == '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The Australian scored the opener then set Gregg McNally for the first of his two scores, with Mitch Brown also crossing for the Super League side after Darrell Griffin responded.\nLeigh went further ahead through Liam Hood, Matty Dawson and Josh Drinkwater.\nMisi Taulapapa pulled a try back, only for McNally to complete the win.\nLeigh, the first Championship side to win promotion to Super League through the Qualifiers series, are again looking to again finish the post-season campaign with a top-flight status.\nFeatherstone Rovers:  Hardman; Turner, Taulapapa, Hardcastle, Briscoe; Briggs, Thackeray Moore, Carlile, Griffin, Davies, Farrell, Lockwood.\nReplacements: Wildie, Bostock, Mariano, Brooks.\nLeigh Centurions: McNally; Dawson, Fleming, Langi, Brown; Mortimer, Drinkwater; Hansen, Higham, Maria, Paterson, Vea, Burr.\nReplacements: Hood, Richards, Tickle, Stewart.\nReferee: James Child.']' != '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', "The Broncos needed to better Salford's result at Batley to keep their hopes of a Super League return alive, but the Red Devils won 42-14 to finish fifth.\nRhys Williams scored three of London's nine tries against Featherstone, who lost all seven games in the Qualifiers.\nBoth clubs will play in the Championship again in 2017."]'

Question: Lawyers representing the families of those injured in a rollercoaster crash at Alton Towers have welcomed a promise of compensation.

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Leah Washington had her leg amputated after two carriages on the Smiler ride collided on 2 June. Three others suffered severe injuries.
Merlin Entertainment said it had contacted those injured and all 16 on board would receive compensation.
Lawyer Paul Paxton, representing three of the families, welcomed the decision.
Ms Washington's boyfriend, 18-year-old Joe Pugh, from Barnsley, is being treated for two broken knees and "extensive" hand injuries at the Royal Stoke University Hospital.
The couple were in the front row of the Smiler ride, alongside Daniel Thorpe and Vicky Balch, when it hit an empty carriage.
Twenty-year-old Ms Balch, from Leyland in Lancashire, has undergone surgery in Stoke and is said to be in a serious, but stable condition.
Mr Thorpe, 27, from Buxton, Derbyshire, is being treated for a collapsed lung and fractured leg at a hospital in Coventry.
Chanda Chauhan, 49, from Wednesbury, who was sitting in the second row of the Smiler, was also admitted to Walsall Manor Hospital with internal injuries.
Merlin Entertainment, which owns Alton Towers, said it had hand-delivered letters to all of those affected.
Last week, chief executive Nick Varney promised there would be no problems with compensation and that those injured would "want for nothing".
Alton Towers reopened to the public on Monday, but the X-Sector area, including the Smiler, remains closed.
The two carriages that collided have been removed by the Health and Safety Executive to be examined in a laboratory and investigations are continuing at the theme park itself.

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A spokesman for the company said a letter of apology had been sent from chief executive Peter Frankhauser to Neil Shepherd and Sharon Wood.
However, Mr Shepherd and Mrs Wood said they had only been shown the letter by reporters.
Christi and Bobby Shepherd died while on holiday with their father in 2006.
In a statement, Mr Shepherd and Mrs Wood said: "We haven't had this so called letter of apology.
"Its not an apology for their wrong doing but a general offer of sympathy.  It does not address the central issue that their Safety Management System failed and it does not apologise for that."
The children's parents were responding to a Mail on Sunday report that suggested Thomas Cook received Â£3.5m in compensation for loss of profits and other expenses.
They said they had only received around a tenth of that figure.


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Question: UKIP migration spokesman Steven Woolfe and Nigel Farage's ex-adviser Raheem Kassam have declared they will stand as candidates for the party's leadership.

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Mr Woolfe, who was barred from standing in UKIP's last leadership election, said the party could replace Labour as the main party of opposition.
Former chief of staff Mr Kassam said he would stop "duplicity" in the party.
They are the first contenders to throw their hats into the ring since Diane James resigned as leader on Tuesday.
The announcements came after Mr Farage announced he would return as UKIP's interim leader until a fresh election could be held to find Ms James's successor.
Ms James announced her resignation after just 18 days in the job, citing professional and personal reasons for her decision.
She succeeded Mr Farage on 16 September after he resigned following the Brexit vote.
Mr Woolfe was barred from standing in the last election after submitting his nomination papers 17 minutes late.
In a statement, he vowed to "stand up for the ignored working class and secure a radically different political landscape in Britain".
The MEP for North West England said he had been tempted to defect to the Tories before deciding to stick with UKIP.
He admitted he had been "enthused" by Prime Minister Theresa May's start to her premiership, citing her support for new grammar schools and her apparent commitment to "a clean Brexit".
"However, having watched the prime minister's speech on Sunday, I came to the conclusion that only a strong UKIP can guarantee Brexit is delivered in full and only our party can stand up for the communities of the Midlands and the north," he added.
"We can replace Labour as the main opposition party."
Mr Kassam, Mr Farage's former chief of staff, who currently edits the Breitbart website, said he was "tired of the chicanery at the top of this party".
He left his role as Mr Farage's adviser following a bout of infighting in 2015.
"There is so much corruption. There is so much duplicity. There are so many people shaking hands with one another and then knifing them in private. It has to stop," he said in a statement.
"I'm clear about what I stand for: a strong, united UKIP, free of the Tory splitters. I want this party to continue to be the driving force behind Brexit."
He added: "I want us to become the real opposition and put this feckless Labour Party to bed."
Earlier, Mr Farage, who was UKIP leader from 2006-2009 and 2010-2016, told the BBC he would continue as the party's interim leader "through the electoral process".
He told the BBC he was "technically still leader of the party" as Ms James's confirmation forms had not been processed before her sudden resignation.
Asked why she had resigned, Mr Farage said he believed it was partly due to a family illness and the "realisation" of what the job entailed.
"When you take this job your life finishes. This is what you are 24/7, there is nothing else. I think she looked down the barrel of that and thought, 'This is not how I want to live my life.'"
Ms James, a former businesswoman and healthcare professional, defeated four other contenders - Lisa Duffy, Bill Etheridge, Liz Jones and Phillip Broughton - in the leadership battle.
She won 8,451 votes out of the 17,970 votes cast, ahead of Ms Duffy, who received 4,591.
Former contender Ms Jones said she was also considering standing again.

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Kerry Smith was selected to fight the parliamentary seat for UKIP in December but pulled out after he made offensive remarks against gay people and other UKIP members.
Ian Luder has been selected as his replacement.
Mr Luder is a former labour councillor and Lord Mayor of London.
Former Tory MP Neil Hamilton pulled out of the selection process after a letter from UKIP's finance committee was leaked to Channel 4 News querying his expenses claims for the party.
Mr Smith has announced he will contest the seat as an independent.


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Question: Lewis Hamilton has won his second Formula 1 world championship after winning the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.

And the first voice to congratulate him when he crossed the line was Prince Harry's.
"Thank you very much Lewis for not letting the British public down. Well done Lewis you are a legend," he said over the Mercedes team radio.
"Woooooaaahh world champion, oh my god, can't believe it, thanks everyone," replied the new world champion.
The driver's friends and family, including girlfriend Nicole Scherzinger, were among the first to see him after he left his car.
The singer said: "For me he's always a world champion. So I'm just really proud of his dedication and heart and sacrifice this year and I'm really glad it's paid off."
And although support of split ahead of the race, some big names from the world of sport, and Brian Mcfadden, were quick to followed Prince Harry in saying well done.
And even if they weren't congratulating Lewis on his win, other stars were in Abu Dhabi to soak up the atmosphere.
After qualifying, Hamilton - who has become the fourth British driver to win more than one world title, was pictured with Pharrell Williams and Fast and Furious actor Tyrese.
Follow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube

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The race was expected to be full of high drama, with drivers squeezing cars through narrow sections and an error or two never far away.
What happened? An unexpectedly dull inaugural race.
With only a 12-point gap between Vettel and Hamilton at the top of the drivers' championship, can Azerbaijan provide an exhilarating show this time around?
Choose your top-10 race result below...
Who will finish in the top 10 at the Azerbaijan Grand Prix?


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Question: A number of employees at a DFS furniture store have been suspended over allegations they made fun at the appearance of a customer.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Suleiman Al-Sadi, from Bristol, said members of staff at a store in the city whistled and laughed at him while he was shopping for a sofa last Tuesday.
He said he was "shocked and horrified" when they made jokes about his "camp" appearance.
DFS said an investigation was under way and several staff had been suspended.
Mr Al-Sadi said "five sales guys" looked at him and started laughing when he walked into the shop at Cribbs Causeway.
He said one of them joked they "should probably take him to look around the beds".
"I was shocked, confused, horrified. A couple of them started whistling. I felt like I'd stepped back into the 1970s.
"They were trying to taunt me. It was making fun and jokes of my appearance. They didn't take me seriously."
Mr Al-Sadi complained to DFS. The company said it was "disappointed" to hear of the allegations and was "taking it extremely seriously".
A spokesman said: "We have apologised to the customer for any unintentional distress caused and remain in regular dialogue with him as we look into the issue further.
"Following the complaint, a formal investigation is under way and several employees have been suspended pending completion of the investigation.
"Should anyone be found to have breached our standards, further disciplinary action will be taken."

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The father of one of the team members told local media the girls had employed the stripper as a joke, and he had not totally disrobed.
Friday's event at the Des Moines Social Club was not attended by school staff.
Officials in Des Moines are deciding how the girls will be punished.
A Social Club employee eventually asked the stripper to depart, The Des Moines Register reports, after his presence was deemed inappropriate for teenage girls.
The paper quoted a parent of one of the girls as saying that while students and parents were embarrassed by the situation, the girls had never been in danger.
The stripper did not touch any of the girls, the parent said.


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Question: Olympic champion Dani King says she has failed in her appeal to gain a place in the Great Britain road cycling team for the Rio Games.

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King, who won team pursuit gold at London 2012, had claimed the selection process had been unfair.
The 25-year-old told BBC London: "I have been told they felt they had gone with the selection criteria."
King had been the second-highest ranked British rider when she failed to gain selection in the GB team.
Emma Pooley and Nikki Harris were chosen to support lead rider Lizzie Armitstead - despite both being ranked below her.
King took advantage of a new route of appeal introduced by British Cycling following consultation with the British Olympic Association.
"I don't think there's much I can do any more, so I will just be on that reserve spot for Rio," she added.
King, who hopes to compete in the Road World Championships later this year, won the London stage of the Red Hook Criterium Championship Series on Saturday.
The Rio Olympics get under way on 5 August.

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The double European champion, 27, was riding from her home in Cardiff to the Royal Glamorgan Hospital in Llantrisant where she works as a physiotherapist.
She was taken to hospital after the incident in Talbot Green, Rhondda Cynon Taff, at about 08:00 BST on Wednesday.
"No broken bones or head injury thank God," she tweeted.
"Thank you for all the get well soon messages."
Horne, who is now recovering from her accident at home, suffered bruising and required stitches to a cut lip.
She was part of Team GB at the 2016 Rio Olympics as a member of cycling's Team Pursuit squad.
But she was not picked in the final four-woman team as Laura Trott led Great Britain to Olympic gold in a world record time.
Horne, who competed for Wales in the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, works full-time alongside training for the 2018 Commonwealth Games in the Gold Coast.


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Question: Great Britain's Kyle Edmund eased through the first round of the Olympics men's singles with a 6-4 6-2 win against Australian Jordan Thompson.

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Edmund, 21, will play either American Jack Sock or Japan's Taro Daniel next.
But Colin Fleming and Dom Inglot are out of the men's doubles after losing 6-3 6-0 against Mexico's Santiago Gonzalez and Miguel-Angel Reyes Varela.
Heather Watson is also playing on Saturday, while defending champion Andy Murray and Jo Konta start on Sunday.
Murray, who beat Roger Federer in the final at London 2012, begins his campaign against Serbia's Viktor Troicki on Sunday.
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Cacic, ranked 761 in the world, came back from a set down to win 5-7 6-4 6-4 on Bedene's 27th birthday on Tuesday.
Elsewhere, British number four Dan Evans won 6-2 6-1 against German world number 96 Benjamin Becker in the first round of the Citi Open in Washington.
Evans needed 49 minutes to win and will now face Bulgaria's Grigor Dimitrov.


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Question: Nigeria's Football Federation is backing a challenge to the long-serving President of the Confederation of African Football, Issa Hayatou.

Mr Hayatou is standing for an eighth successive term of office, but faces opposition from Ahmad Ahmad, the head of Madagascar's FA.
Amaju Pinnick, president of the NFF, told the BBC the election will be "a defining moment for African football".
He said Ahmad was "courageous" in coming forward to challenge Mr Hayatou.
Pinnick said CAF needs a "new generation" of leadership, following the change at the top of the world governing body Fifa.
He cited "post election differences between Gianni [Infantino, the new Fifa president] and Issa Hayatou which are irreconcilable".
Infantino will be in Johannesburg later on Tuesday for a gathering of football federation leaders from across the continent.
He is then due to visit Zimbabwe at the invitation of the head of the southern African confederation, Cosafa - which also backs Ahmad.
Pinnick acknowledged that Hayatou could still win - but said if he did, the veteran Cameroonian would need to be open to different influences.
"You have to listen to a larger audience instead of just a tiny cabal, you have to know it goes beyond you," Pinnick said.
"I will definitely work with him if he wins but my prayer is we need a bridge builder and that person is Ahmad."

The decision was taken by the Caf executive committee at their meeting in Cairo.
The 32-year-old Moroccan joined the continental body in March 2009 as deputy secretary general.
Amrani has been acting secretary general since October last year after the departure of Egypt's Mustapha Fahmy to Fifa as Director of Competitions.
He was in charge of marketing at the Asian Football Confederation before joining Caf.


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Question: Russell Knox is "feeling good" about his golf ahead of his opening round at the US Open at Erin Hills, Wisconsin.

Knox, one of three Scots in the field - alongside Martin Laird and Richie Ramsay - is unfazed by controversy over the heavy rough on the course.
The tall, thick fescue has been removed from four holes, sparking criticism from Rory McIlroy among others.
"If you hit it in the fescue here you deserve to be punished. It's not going to be easy. I like it," Knox said.
While Mclroy is unhappy at the heavy rough being removed, other players have criticised the depth and thickness of it on the course.
Knox, who is 39th in the world rankings, is content with his game after finishing tied for 37th at the FedEx St. Jude Classic in Memphis.
"I feel great and I showed some good signs of form last week to finish up in Memphis," the 31-year-old Invernesian said.
The course at Erin Hills is making its US Open and Knox believes it is in great condition.
"I've played the back nine so far and I like it," added Knox. "It reminds me of a Scottish links course a little bit. Visually, I like the look off the tees. It's hard, there are a couple of good, hard holes.
"It's definitely not going to be easy - but it's the US Open. It's not supposed to be easy. It's difficult when you play your practice rounds; most of the time you play off of the back tee-box. They'll vary the tees and where the pins are; they should have fun setting up the course."
Regarding complaints about the rough by some of the other 156 players competing this week, Knox said: "There's plenty of room out there. The fairways are probably the biggest they've ever been in the US Open, especially that I've played. There's still loads of rough - if you hit it in the fescue then you've hit a bad shot.
"There are too many courses we play where guys wing it off line and they still have a shot. If you hit it in the fescue here, you deserve to be punished.
"If you're in that stuff, then honestly, you might lose your ball. You might have to hack at or take a penalty drop. It (the rough) should be far out of play - just the wild balls should go in the fescue.
"The rough is still thick, it's a massive penalty. I think they [the organisers] are doing a good thing trimming it back just a little."
Asked about the potential for a Scottish winner on Sunday, Knox, who will be in the same group as Laird over the first two days, said: "Well, there's three of us playing so that's obviously good.
"It's a tough one: you don't really know how you're going to do here. If I swing it like I have been the last week or so, which there's no reason why I shouldn't, I think I'll have a good week. Am I going to win? I sure hope so. I just look forward to hopefully having my best finish ever in a major."

The Welshman ended with a final round of 79 at Royal Troon.
The World number 79, who had failed to make the cut in his previous four competitions, struggled with the damp and windy conditions.
The 40-year-old will now turn his attention to the PGA Championship in Springfield, New Jersey on July 28-31.


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Question: The Confederation of African Football has rejected claims that the poor pitches at the Africa Cup of Nations in Gabon have led to player injuries.

Ghana boss Avram Grant insisted "five injuries have been down to the pitch".
Of the four pitches used Port-Gentil's has been most criticised, but it will host Sunday's Egypt v Morocco quarter-final and the third place match.
"It has not been scientifically proved that injuries are related to the pitch," said Caf's Junior Binyam.
The governing body's media spokesman added to BBC Sport: "Journalists are assuming that the injuries are down to the pitch but we cannot certify that is the case.
"Even in the English Premier League, which is considered to have the most beautiful football pitches in the world, you have injuries occurring.
"Pending scientific advice, the organising committee has considered that things may go on as scheduled - Port-Gentil will host the quarter-final and the third-place play-off.
"It was clearly expressed prior to this tournament that the Port-Gentil pitch was a matter of concern.
"Thankfully we have had a chance to give the pitch a rest and undertake necessary repairs, so we hope to have a better surface for the quarter-final."

Media playback is not supported on this device
After sweeping changes to the Nations Cup this week, the Central African nation will now have to prepare for eight more teams than expected.
"I spoke this morning with our country's hierarchy and the decision is that Cameroon is ready to host," Tombi A Roko Sidiki told BBC Sport.
After reports of slow progress in Cameroon, Morocco is keen to step in.
There are some countries who would like to host this competition but they should keep quiet
"Morocco will not hesitate for a second to respond favourably to any invitation to host this Nations Cup," said the country's FA president Faouzi Lekjaa.
Caf has announced that its inspection team will visit Cameroon in September with the country having had to deny reports its preparations were behind schedule.
Morocco was set to host the 2015 Nations Cup until it lost the finals following concerns over the Ebola outbreak in West Africa.
The Moroccan capital Rabat hosted this week's symposium on African football, where decisions such as moving the Nations Cup from January-February to June-July were taken.
This was among a raft of changes overseen by Ahmad, the Malagasy who was elected president of the Confederation of African Football (Caf) in March.
However, Sidiki is not impressed by the Moroccan manoeuvres with regard to the next Nations Cup.
"There are some countries who would like to host this competition but they should keep quiet and think about other editions and not 2019 because Cameroon will be ready," he rallied.
Moving the Nations Cup to June allows Cameroon an extra five months to prepare for the finals.
Sidiki said he backed the expansion to 24 teams, a decision which Caf executive committee member Amaju Pinnick says will triple the African body's income.
Despite the presence of debutants Cape Verde, Equatorial Guinea and Guinea-Bissau in recent years, Sidiki believes the expansion will open up the finals to more teams that have never qualified.
"Cameroon has always been participating but in life, you don't need to see only your position as you should think about those who are dreaming each year to be part of this famous competition.
"This is why we think this is a right and good decision."
The country's national team are the reigning African champions.


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Question: Armed police are responding to security incidents in central London, at London Bridge and nearby Borough Market, amid reports a van has been driven at pedestrians as well as a number of stabbings.

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Here's what we know so far.
Armed police and ambulances were called to reports of a white van hitting several people on London Bridge  22:08 BST on Saturday.
The area and nearby railway stations were closed. Eyewitness reports said the van mounted the pavement of the bridge.
BBC reporter Holly Jones, who was on the bridge at the time, said: "A white van driver came speeding - probably about 50mph - veered off the road into the crowds of people who were walking along the pavement.
"He swerved right round me and then hit about five or six people."
Police have said there has been "more than one" person killed on London Bridge.
British Transport Police confirmed at 23:15 that there were "a number" of casualties and said there was an "incident that possibly involved a van and a knife".
London Ambulance Service said "multiple resources" were sent to the scene.
The Metropolitan Police confirmed a second armed response to nearby Borough Market where there were reports of stabbings. Police said shots have been fired.
A third police unit was sent to the Vauxhall area.
Injured people are being treated on London Bridge and being moved from the scene.
Armed police are also at Borough Market, which is on the south side of London Bridge. The Met confirmed shots were fired.
The area around the bridge has been cordoned off.
London Bridge and Borough stations have been closed and trains are passing straight through.
Network Rail also said Waterloo East, Charing Cross and Cannon Street stations have been closed.
Police boats are searching the River Thames for anyone who may have fallen from the bridge.
Armed police are also understood to be in the Vauxhall area of south London.
Prime Minister Theresa May and Mayor of London Sadiq Khan are being kept "regularly updated" on events.
The prime minister will chair a meeting of the government's Cobra emergency committee on Sunday.

Ignacio Echeverría, 39, saw the attack unfolding at London Bridge on Saturday night, and rushed to help the woman.
Friends with him at the time told his family what had happened.
Reports say Mr Echeverría is not listed among the dead. His sister has gone to London hospitals, but there is no news of him being among the injured.
In a message on Facebook his father Joaquín Echeverría urged members of the public to help find his son, posting details of Ignacio.
At least one other Spaniard is in a London hospital, lightly injured after the terror attack at London Bridge.
Reports say Ignacio Echeverría came upon the scene at London Bridge while cycling back from a park with two friends, with whom he had been skateboarding.
In a Facebook post, his father said: "They saw him lying on the floor on the sidewalk after defending someone with his skateboard."
Apparently Ignacio did not have ID on him at the time. The Spanish embassy and HSBC Bank, his employer in London, are helping to search for him.
On Saturday night three men rammed their van into pedestrians on London Bridge, then went on a stabbing rampage at nearby bars and restaurants, before police shot them dead.
They killed seven and wounded dozens more, of whom 21 are now critically ill in hospital.
The attack has been claimed by so-called Islamic State. At least one of the killers had shouted "this is for Allah!" during the attack, witnesses said.


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Question: A mezzo-soprano from the USA has won the BBC Cardiff Singer of the World song prize, for the best performer of art song, accompanied by piano.

Jamie Barton beat four other finalists at St David's Hall in the city to win the crystal trophy, along with ??5,000.
Following her triumph on Friday evening, she said: "I'm so happy I cried on stage."
The final for the contest, which has launched the careers of many classical singers, will be held on Sunday.
The Song Prize is given to the best singer of art song, folk song or lieder, accompanied by piano.
Barton, who is from Georgia, competed against Hungarian soprano M??ria Celeng, Ukrainian soprano Olena Tokar, Belarusian tenor Yuri Gorodetski, and English tenor Ben Johnson.
After the competition's patron, Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, presented her with her prize, Barton said she felt overwhelmed and "extremely happy".
She goes on to compete in Sunday's final, where five singers will perform their choice of repertoire and will be accompanied by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales.
She will be joined by Marko Mimica from Croatia, Olena Tokar from Ukraine, Daniela Mack from Argentina and Teresa Romano from Italy.
They will be judged by Dame Kiri, Dame Felicity Palmer, Neil Shicoff, Bernd Weikl, Maren Hofmeister, Per Boye Hansen and chairman, Nicholas Payne.
BBC Four's coverage of the final is presented from St David's Hall, Cardiff by Petroc Trelawny, with young soprano Danielle de Niese profiling the singers and talking to them as they come off stage, and Josie D'Arby gauging the opinions in the audience.
BBC Cardiff Singer of the World - now in its 30th year - is organised by BBC Cymru Wales in association with Welsh National Opera and supported by the Cardiff council.
The final can be followed on Sunday on BBC Radio 3 at 15:00 BST, on BBC Radio Cymru at 19:00, and on BBC Radio Wales and BBC Four at 19:30.

Ms Williams, 34, competed in Sydney against finalists from Australia, Canada, Israel and Russia for the Elizabeth Connell Prize.
Ms Williams did not win but said: "The standard was extremely high."
Originally from Llanberis, Gwynedd, she currently lives and works in Cardiff.
The prize is worth Â£11,300 ($20,000 Australian dollars) and also includes the chance to audition at the Royal Opera House, London.
She said: "I started singing at the Eisteddfod with my grandmother when I was younger and then I had singing lessons at age 17, which was when I discovered I had an operatic quality.
"It's a big honour to be representing not just Wales, but the UK and Europe.
"It's a huge thing, run by people I really respect.
"Just being recognised in the top five of my voice-kind in the world is amazing."
South African soprano Elizabeth Connell died in 2012 leaving a legacy to create a scholarship in her name for the aspiring dramatic sopranos of the world.
It was her wish for the scholarship to be administered by the Joan Sutherland and Richard Bonynge Foundation and held in Australia.


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Question: Comedian Peter Kay is to make his first BBC One sitcom, but the show, titled Car Share, will go out on TV only after making its debut on the BBC iPlayer.

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Kay plays a supermarket worker forced to spend his commute with a colleague as part of a company car-share scheme.
The star has also directed the six half-hour episodes.
The series will be the first to be made available online on the iPlayer in its entirety before being broadcast on a BBC TV channel.
The iPlayer is mainly used as a catch-up service, but Car Share is part of a trial in which 40 hours of programming will be made available online first.
BBC One controller Danny Cohen said: "It is hugely exciting that Peter Kay is coming to BBC One with his new series - even more so with the innovative plan we have to launch the show online."
Peter Kay is among the UK's most popular comedians and is best known on TV for Channel 4 shows like Phoenix Nights and Max and Paddy's Road to Nowhere.
In 2010 and 2011, he broke the world record for the biggest-selling stand-up tour, which was seen by 1.1 million people over 113 arena nights. He is also the first comedian to sell 10 million DVDs in the UK.
He said: "To be finally working with the BBC on a new comedy is a great opportunity.
"And the idea of two people car sharing to work each day really appealed to me, as it highlights the comedy in the minutia of the daily trek and allows the spiralling conversations of life to unwind in all of their glory."

Six new episodes of Porridge, starring Kevin Bishop, will be made after a pilot episode received warm reviews.
The remake of the 1970s show, which saw Bishop play the grandson of Ronnie Barker's inmate Fletch, was part of the BBC's sitcom season.
Motherland was part of "New on Two", which saw several new sitcoms piloted on BBC Two.
Porridge creators Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais, who will write the new BBC One series, said: "We're in a state of disbelief that Porridge is coming back after all these years, but Kevin Bishop is a worthy successor to Ronnie Barker.
"So even though we feel like recidivists, we're more than happy to go back inside."
Bishop said: "It was an honour to be asked to play Fletch although I never thought it would go further than just the one-off homage.
"To be welcomed back by Porridge fans and the BBC to make a full series, is one of the proudest moments in my career."
Last month, 4.4 million viewers tuned in to the new episode of Porridge, which received broadly positive reviews.
The Telegraph's Michael Hogan said Porridge "left me with an indulgent grin on my face", while The Daily Mail described it as "an affectionate tribute to a magnificent series, by the men who created it".
The original series of Porridge, which saw Barker and Richard Beckinsale appear as two inmates at the fictional HMP Slade prison in Cumberland, ran from 1974 to 1977.
More than two million viewers watched the pilot episode of Motherland across all platforms and the comedy - starring Anna Maxwell Martin as a harassed parent - was praised by critics.
The Guardian described Motherland as "terrific" while The Independent called it "a magnificent half-hour of fresh comedy".
The pilot episode was written by Graham Linehan, Helen Linehan, Sharon Horgan and Holly Walsh.
As the full BBC Two series was announced, Catastrophe star Horgan said: "I am thrilled and relieved to have finally found a good use for my 13 years of mothering.
"Apologies in advance to the brave women and men of the school run."
Six 30-minute episodes will be made both of Motherland and Porridge.
Broadcast dates for both shows are yet to be announced, but Porridge will go into production in January.
The BBC also announced that a series of A Brief History of Tim, written by and starring Tim Renkow, had been commissioned.
Renkow, who has cerebral palsy, plays the lead role in the comedy which sees his character use his condition to get away with saying whatever he wants.
Four 22-minute episodes of A Brief History of Tim will be made for BBC Three, which moved online earlier this year.
Renkow said: "I'm very excited to be working with the BBC. I just hope I can beat my old employment record of two days."
Damian Kavanagh, controller of BBC Three, said: "We are all about the best new British comedy at BBC Three and are very happy to give A Brief History of Tim a home."
Shane Allen, the BBC's controller of comedy commissioning, said: "These three exciting new commissions reinforce our mission to keep nurturing the very best of new talent and to cherish the great talents we've championed over the years."
Follow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram at bbcnewsents, or if you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: More than 30 pupils who became trapped by rising coastal tides were rescued after using their mobile phones as distress beacons.

The 34 youngsters and two adults had got lost on the Kent coast in an area prone to cliff rock falls.
An air and sea search began at about 21:00 BST on Monday after the London school group alerted Kent Police.
They were advised to use their phone lights to aid the search for them, the Maritime and Coastguard Agency said.
A rescue helicopter, based in Lydd, was involved in the operation, along with three lifeboats, two from Dover and one from Walmer and the Langdon Coastguard Rescue Team.
Follow live BBC updates here
"The group was located by one of the Walmer lifeboats in the area of active cliff falls and also spotted by a helicopter using the forward-looking infra red camera," said Richard Cockerill, UK Coastguard's senior maritime operations officer.
"All 36 people were recovered to safety by lifeboat and helicopter."
It is understood the group had descended on to the beach from a coastal path, between St Margaret's Bay and Dover, when they were caught by rising waters, a coastguard spokeswoman said.
After being spotted using night-vision cameras, 31 members of the group were taken ashore and the remaining five were airlifted to safety before being flown to the Dover Coastguard station.
All members were accounted for by 23:00 and were "safe and well".
"Thankfully, the quick and well co-ordinated search and rescue response meant all 36 were rescued and were lucky to escape without serious injuries, but they've had a traumatic experience," said Mark Finnis, coxswain of Dover RNLI.
The Port of Dover later tweeted that the group's rescue "was a lesson to us all to be careful around water and check tidal information".

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Sebastian and Jacob Holmes, aged five and three, and their family were stranded for 12 hours, on 6 December.
To coax the "terrified" boys to safety, from the bungalow in Levens, the RNLI volunteer rescuers promised them their helmets.
Their father Alan said the gifts delivery was a "fantastic" gesture.
The brothers were among six members of their family and two dogs, carried out of the bungalow after they used flash lights to signal for help while standing on kitchen worktops and bunk beds to escape the rising water.
Mr Holmes said: "The boys were sitting on the top bunk but they were scared and crying that they wanted their daddy to come and help. We felt so helpless.
"When we heard the RNLI team had managed to get them out safely we were just so relieved. We are both just so grateful.
"To take the effort to come up here and meet the boys in person and deliver them in time for Christmas is a fantastic gesture."
The RNLI volunteers visited the family at their home in Lytham St Annes on Wednesday to give them rescue helmets to the boys as a Christmas present.
The team, along with other emergency services, evacuated hundreds of people from their homes across Cumbria as "unprecedented" levels of flooding hit the county.
Cumbria is still recovering after some areas were hit by flooding three times in less than a month - many flood-hit areas are braced for further problems with more heavy rain forecast for Christmas night and Boxing Day.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: While Chelsea manager Jose Mourinho was fending off inquiries about whether his side could be the latest "Invincible" to go a Premier League season unbeaten, Liverpool's Brendan Rodgers was handling an inquisition about a third loss in seven days.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

The mood swings could not have been more different as Chelsea's 2-1 win at Liverpool kept them in pole position in the early title running and left last season's runners-up struggling to halt a slide.
So what were the main talking points from this game of contrasts?
606 debate: Why are Liverpool on the slide?
The journey has only taken 195 days - but in this short time results and events have conspired to send Chelsea and Liverpool in polar opposite directions.
When Chelsea last won at Anfield on 27 April, it ended Liverpool's 11-game winning sequence that took them to the edge of the Premier League title on a tidal wave of dazzling football and fan fervour.
Since that day things have never been quite the same for Brendan Rodgers' side while Chelsea manager Mourinho has corrected the flaws in their make-up and restored them to the status of title favourites.
Liverpool lost their great talisman and world-class striker Luis Suarez after his World Cup biting shame while Chelsea struck swiftly in the markets to sign striker Diego Costa and bring Cesc Fabregas back to the Premier League from Barcelona.
Rodgers used the £75m he received for Suarez to bolster his squad and add the big gamble of £16m Mario Balotelli - and the current status of both policies was placed starkly in front of Anfield on Saturday.
Chelsea looked united, a team that almost begs the quote "same as last week" from Mourinho. Round pegs in round holes, quality and strength the hallmarks.
Liverpool look a disjointed collection of parts, perhaps understandable given the scale of reconstruction of their squad, a team that has lost its way and the intensity that pressed so many opponents into submission last season.
Former England winger Chris Waddle, at Anfield for BBC Radio 5 live, said: "Brendan Rodgers doesn't know what his best team is or what his best system is."
The post-Suarez period of transition has not been helped by injury to Daniel Sturridge. The pair scored 52 goals between them last season and any team would miss that.
Whereas Costa and Fabregas have slipped seamlessly into Chelsea's team, Liverpool's newcomers have not hit their stride.
Dejan Lovren has been unconvincing since his £20m move from Southampton, while his former colleagues at St Mary's Adam Lallana and Rickie Lambert only made the bench against Chelsea.
Emre Can at least scored via a deflection but Balotelli was again anonymous.
The question will be asked with increasing regularity and the pattern of denial from Chelsea manager Jose Mourinho is also emerging - but it remains a valid inquiry nonetheless.
Can Chelsea emulate the Arsenal "Invincibles" of 2003-04, who went the 38-game Premier League season unbeaten?
The Gunners ended that season with 90 points from 26 wins and 12 draws. Chelsea are only 11 games into possibly emulating that feat but it is easy to see why the spectre is being raised.
Mourinho is having none of it, saying after the 2-1 win at Liverpool: "No. It is possible to be champions but in modern football, especially in the Premier League, I don't believe in that unbeaten run."
Expectation management? Chelsea have now played four of what could easily be termed their toughest away games, with victories at Everton - by a crushing 6-3 margin - and at Liverpool and 1-1 draws at Manchester City and Manchester United, twice being denied the win by late equalisers.
Chelsea were outstanding at Liverpool. Unmoved by Emre Can's deflected early goal, they simply kept playing until victory came courtesy of Gary Cahill and Costa.
Chelsea's defensive resilience is renowned, while Nemanja Matic is a magnificent physical and footballing screen alongside Fabregas in midfield.
And what about Costa? An old school powerhouse of a striker, seemingly happy to cause a rumpus in an empty room. He will fall foul off officialdom this season but what an aggressive edge he has given Chelsea, both in physical exchanges and with the ball.
Mourinho may wave away the question, but this looks the complete Premier League team. Not easy to see anyone beating them and they will feel even more confident after Manchester City were held 2-2 at QPR.
Liverpool manager Rodgers made the rod for his own back when he fielded that unfamiliar line-up against Real Madrid in the Champions League and lost.
When the team-sheets landed and Rodgers had made seven changes from the Bernabeu - but only one from the loss at Newcastle - the truth was out there.
The Chelsea game was the priority all along, and this was a "must win" game for Rodgers if he was to avoid further questions.
Kolo Toure had a case for selection ahead of the struggling Lovren while Lallana could also count himself unlucky to be excluded.
Even after this 2-1 defeat, Liverpool's third in a week, Rodgers was unrepentant: "I wouldn't do anything differently at all. We just didn't get the results."
Rodgers also insisted his squad were fully apprised of how the situation would pan out after he mixed and matched his selections.
The bottom line, however, is that when a match is prioritised as obviously as this one was, then defeat is the sign of a failed plan.
This is a very different Liverpool from the one that cut a swathe through the Premier League last season, blowing away quality opponents in a blaze of attacking football.
Liverpool were ponderous going forward, short on confidence and devoid of the intensity that is the trademark of Rodgers' work.
It is a nonsense to suggest Rodgers should be under any sort of pressure. This is the manager who almost guided Liverpool to their first title in 24 years.
Liverpool are a shadow of that team and many factors are at work. The loss of Suarez has robbed them of not simply a footballing edge on opponents but a psychological one. With the removal of the sheer fear he used to inflict on teams, Liverpool are more comfortable to play against.
They also have a raft of new signings getting used to life at Liverpool and there would be no surprise if there is also a psychological hangover from getting so close to the title before losing it when they could almost reach out and touch the trophy.
Liverpool and their fans may now be realising that last season was the great missed opportunity, cruel after all the brilliant football that decorated the season.
There must now be a repositioning of the goals Liverpool might have had in mind before the start of the season.
Forget the title. Gone. They will not make up 15 points on Chelsea. So next in line must be a place in the top four, which is still in Liverpool's grasp if they can get Sturridge fit and restore confidence.
A top four place and a trophy can be considered success for Liverpool this season. Rodgers is getting plenty of criticism currently but he was also responsible for moving them ahead of schedule last season - another Champions League place would not be failure.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Tottenham remain unbeaten in second place after winning at Middlesbrough while Arsenal and Liverpool dismantled Chelsea and Hull City. Manchester United, without dropped Wayne Rooney, thrashed champions Leicester City after two successive league defeats.
So what were the big issues to emerge from a pulsating day of Premier League football?
Jose Mourinho insisted his 30-year-old captain - left out after early season struggles - was "my man" and Rooney himself joined the celebrations from his place on the bench as the home side flourished without him in an emphatic 4-1 win at Old Trafford.
The United manager said: "I trust him completely. He's as happy as I am at this moment that the team won. He's a big player for me, for United, a big player for this country."
It may not quite be the day that marks the beginning of the end for Rooney's United career but, as well as words of support, Mourinho made a tactical point that suggested he may be spending a lot more time applauding from the technical area rather than the pitch.
Mourinho said: "When our main striker is Zlatan we need fast people surrounding him to bring that intensity to the game."
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For all the qualities Rooney still possesses, and there are many, being fast is not one of them and it is clear at this point in time that Ibrahimovic is Mourinho's main striker.
Ander Herrera provided the base for Paul Pogba and Juan Mata to excel and score, while Marcus Rashford and Jesse Lingard provided the pace Mourinho craved.
Mourinho is wise enough - certainly more of an Einstein (as he sarcastically called his critics) than most of us when it comes to football - not to make Rooney feel too marginalised but add Antony Martial and Henrikh Mkhitaryan to the Old Trafford equation and he has a real fight on his hands to earn a place.
Only a fool would write Rooney off and this consummate team man will wait for his next chance but it is now evident that Mourinho has the resources and tactical flexibility to do without his influence on even more occasions in the future.
Liverpool's blistering early season form comes with a two-word caveat that they are slowly but surely making irrelevant - namely the phrase "Burnley apart…"
It was that 2-0 loss at Turf Moor in the second game of the season that sends up the only cloud of doubt about a Liverpool team that looks intense, aggressive, attractive and a real threat under manager Jurgen Klopp.
Liverpool have gained seven points from three tough away games against Arsenal, Spurs and Chelsea while Saturday's 5-1 win over Hull City made it nine goals at Anfield following the 4-1 victory against Leicester City.
Klopp can focus on the Premier League without the distractions of European football and so far the results have been impressive, with £34m summer signing from Southampton Sadio Mane giving an extra cutting edge and Adam Lallana in arguably the best form of his career.
The charismatic German is carrying his players and Liverpool's fans with him as they start to believe they can really make an impact this season. Klopp called their beating of Hull City "world class".
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Title talk is wildly premature and an occasionally suspect defence will face greater tests as Liverpool go deeper into the season - but Klopp looks like he could easily keep an emerging side in the top four.
Tottenham have taken a "softly-softly" approach into second place. They are now one of only two unbeaten teams in the Premier League, along with leaders Manchester City, after their 2-1 win at Middlesbrough and Everton's loss at Bournemouth.
Mauricio Pochettino's side have been steady rather than spectacular but have ground out wins at home to Crystal Palace and Sunderland while winning impressively on the road against Stoke City and at The Riverside.
The biggest measure of their title aspirations will come when they face Manchester City at White Hart Lane next weekend - and also how they cope with injured striker Harry Kane.
Spurs went close to the title last season so there is no reason to suspect they will not be in the shake-up this term, especially as they are currently second without hitting top form.
And now they have a new inspiration in the revitalised Son Heung-min, the South Korean finally showing his true capabilities after a transitional season following his £20m move from Bayer Leverkusen in August 2015 with both goals at Middlesbrough.
Arsenal's 3-0 win against Chelsea was their first over their London rivals since 2011 and their biggest victory against them since April 1997 - a scoreline reflected in the performance of both teams.
Manager Arsene Wenger has suffered enough at Chelsea's hands, particularly under Mourinho, to be allowed to celebrate this convincing triumph, which he called: "One of the best performances in recent years. We played with style, with pace, with movement - and that is the sort of football we want to play."
The Gunners were simply irresistible, with Alexis Sanchez and Mesut Ozil leading the charge with world-class displays, both on the target and tormenting Chelsea for 90 minutes.
Arsenal were magnificent. The question now is will they be magnificent at Burnley next week, then at home to Swansea City after the international break?
On this form they can beat anyone. In previous seasons they have also proved they can lose to anyone - hence no Premier League since "The Invincibles" season of 2003/04 when they won the title going unbeaten over 38 games.
Wenger has many admirers as he reaches 20 years at Arsenal who would delight in seeing him achieve title-winning status again. Can he unlock the key to consistency that would at least put Arsenal among the main contenders?
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For now, though, this enduring purist can revel in a performance from his Arsenal side that was a thing of football beauty.
As for Chelsea, this was an abominable effort, even worse than in defeat by Liverpool at Stamford Bridge.
Manager Antonio Conte must rebuild a team that looks old, jaded and in desperate need of renewal. Branislav Ivanovic and Nemanja Matic look like players in the closing stages of their Chelsea career while England defender Gary Cahill is increasingly vulnerable and accident prone.
David Luiz, predictably, has brought a sense of chaos to Chelsea's defending following the decision to re-sign him in a £32m deal from Paris St. Germain while Cesc Fabregas and Eden Hazard were so poor they could have no complaints at being substituted.
Conte will need time to sort Chelsea out. He will hope demanding owner Roman Abramovich understands the scale of the problems.
When Jermain Defoe put Sunderland 2-0 up on the hour against Crystal Palace, manager David Moyes must have thought the almost unrelenting footballing misery he has endured on Wearside since succeeding Sam Allardyce was over.
It was not to be - Sunderland could not even hold out for a draw, losing to Christian Benteke's injury-time header to anchor the Premier League with one point from six games.
Sunderland now face a vital home game to West Bromwich Albion next weekend before a visit to fellow strugglers Stoke City - and even at this stage of a season in its infancy, The Black Cats simply have to start getting points on the board.
Moyes hardly lightened the mood around The Stadium Of Light by announcing after two games their season would be a relegation fight but his players are doing nothing to suggest he was being unduly pessimistic.
The Scot needs results himself to restore his confidence and managerial reputation after two sackings at Manchester United and Real Sociedad - and he wants his players to now start doing their bit.
He said: "We're in a similar situation to where the club's been for the last two or three seasons. To address this, when we go 2-0 up, we don't lose headers and challenges.
"The players have got to do their bit and I'm not sure in certain situations they did. Many managers have said similar things and maybe the fans are now used to it. I do think the players need to be big enough to play and do the right things."
It is a parlous position for Sunderland and Moyes once more - and defeats like this, a real kick in the teeth after that first win looked in sight, will only increase the sense of crisis closing in on the club.
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Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: In families which own tablet computers, almost a third of children aged under five have their own device, according to a study by the universities of Sheffield and Edinburgh.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

Children use their computers for more than an hour a day, researchers say.
The study showed YouTube was the most popular destination.
Jackie Marsh of the University of Sheffield said parents needed to check the appropriateness of what their infant children were using online.
The study revealed the widespread use of tablet computers among toddlers, averaging an hour and 19 minutes on weekdays and slightly longer at weekends.
Most were able to use touchscreens to control the computer and were using them to play games, watch television, films and online videos.
The Economic and Social Research Council-funded project examined computer use in 2,000 families with one or more tablet computers - and found that 31% of under-fives had their own device.
"It may seem surprising that in homes with a tablet, nearly a third of under-fives have their own device," said Lydia Plowman of the University of Edinburgh.
"But when parents upgrade their tablet, many pass on their older model to their children. Budget models are also popular gifts."
The study also involved the collaboration of the BBC's CBeebies service for young children - and CBeebies was found to be one of the most popular apps for this age group.
Other popular online services and games were Disney, Angry Birds, Minecraft and Candy Crush.
Prof Marsh, from the University of Sheffield's school of education, said that parents needed to watch out for games or apps that are not "age-appropriate" or which do not offer much value for such pre-school children.
She also warned about the adverts and pop-up links that can come with apps and websites.
"The study showed that the use of apps on tablets by pre-schoolers can be very productive and foster a wide range of play and creativity. However, apps need to be chosen carefully by parents for this age group."
A previous Ofcom study, published earlier this year, had shown that tablet computers were particularly popular with families with children - and among the 5 to 15-year-old age group, 71% of children had access to a tablet device at home.

Moaza Al Matrooshi, aged 24, gave birth in London after doctors restored her fertility using frozen ovarian tissue removed when she was a young child.
An advanced form of IVF using a donor egg as well as the mother's egg and father's sperm has been approved by the UK's fertility regulator. It is to prevent children being born with deadly genetic diseases.
BBC Radio 5 live spoke to a father whose 13-year-old son was groomed online and sexually abused. He explains how difficult it was to spot there was a problem until it was too late. He is warning other parents to monitor carefully what their children get up to online, and to "accept it can happen".  The charity Barnardo's says 297 children out of the 702 it supported in the last six months had been groomed online.
The award winning children's novelist Sally Gardner believes we should. She told BBC Radio 4's Today programme she "thinks in pictures" and that "there isn't one way to decode language".
The cost of Christmas dinner is at a four year high, with an average dinner and drinks now coming in at £10.71 per person. We spoke to family food bloggers and chefs to find their tips for bringing down the price as low as possible.
What family and parenting issues would you like the BBC to cover? Join the conversation - find us on Facebook


Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

The query could be '['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', "Ireland's women clinched the European T20 title with two games to spare as they defeated the Netherlands by nine wickets at Rugby on Saturday."]' and should be close to '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', "The Irish restricted the Dutch to 86-4 as teenager Lucy O'Reill had the best bowling figures of 2-14.\nCecelia Joyce hit 39 with Clare Shillington contributing 31 as the Irish put on 77 for the first wicket in just 56 balls.\nIreland completed their win with 8.2 overs and nine wickets to spare.\nThe Irish will be hoping to finish the tournament on a high when they face the Netherlands again and Scotland on Sunday.\nThe tournament victory completes a memorable year for Irish women's cricket at European tournaments.\nThe Irish Under 17s and 19s both won their respective ICC Europe Challenge Series against Scotland and The Netherlands while the Under 15s were unbeaten as they won their tournament earlier this month."]' but very far from '['represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary\n\nExamples:\n\n\n"This exhaustive document contains advice on everything from registering AMs\' financial interests to the conduct of debates.\nBut one thing the standing orders are silent on is when members should get to their feet.\nHowever, an attempt by the new leader of the opposition has left AMs in no doubt where they stand.\nAMs have now been told when to sit and when to get up in the chamber after Conservative assembly group leader Andrew RT Davies remained standing during his debut at questions to First Minister Carwyn Jones.\nHe has been told by the presiding officer to sit down while Mr Jones answers him.\nMr Davies said he would respect the decision and hoped ministers would follow the protocol too.\nHe stayed on his feet throughout first minister\'s questions last week - his first as leader of the opposition.\nIn the past, AMs have stood to ask questions and sat to hear the answer. Only the first minister has remained standing throughout the weekly encounter.\nMr Davies, elected Tory leader in July, tried to use his new tactic at his second question time on Tuesday, until Presiding Officer Rosemary Butler told him otherwise.\nHe was trying to elicit an apology from the first minister for Labour\'s "damning failures".\nNone was forthcoming, and Mr Jones told him that he "needn\'t stand to attention when I speak".\nMrs Butler added: "No, he\'s supposed to be sitting down."\nShe told him that after asking his next question she would "appreciate it if you sit down before you ask the next one".\nLater, Mrs Butler provided similar advice for Labour AM Jenny Rathbone, telling her: "You should really sit down when you\'ve finished."\nIt has raised questions about etiquette in the Senedd and whether ministers gain an advantage by standing throughout question time.\nIn Westminster, backbenchers, opposition spokespeople and ministers all stand to make contributions and sit to hear the response.\nThe assembly\'s standing orders do not stipulate rules on when members should sit or stand.\nAn Assembly Commission spokesman said the presiding officer had decided to stick with the convention that AMs sit down if they are not speaking, while ministers can remain standing.\nHe said: "She has decided she wants it that way and he (Mr Davies) will be expected to follow her guidance now."\nMr Davies said: "Having checked the standing orders, I was aware there was nothing in them on this issue.\n"However, I respect the PO\'s decision on this and I hope it will be a universal decision that will be respected by ministers as well."" == "Anyone interested in how the Welsh assembly operates can turn to the institution\'s standing orders."', "The host country beat South Africa by just two wickets at the match in Bristol.\nEngland will now face either Australia or India at Sunday's final at Lords Cricket Ground in London.\nHopes will be high for England, who have only lost one match this competition and topped their table in the group stages."]'

Question: Hampshire's Pakistani star Shahid Afridi destroyed Glamorgan with 4-20 as the visitors won by 22 runs in their T20 Blast opener in Cardiff.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Chasing 168, Glamorgan could only manage 145-9 despite Graham Wagg's 50 off 28 balls.
Lewis McManus clubbed four sixes in his 59 off 35 and George Bailey hit 37 not out as Hampshire accelerated to 167-5.
James Vince hit a quickfire hit 31 early on before Michael Hogan (2-25) and Andrew Salter pegged them back.
McManus's late blitz meant the target looked a challenging one for Glamorgan, despite Salter's off-spin (1-10 in 3 overs) putting the brakes on in mid-innings.
Hampshire paceman Reece Topley claimed two wickets in the first over, and despite a stand of 41 from Aneurin Donald and Jacques Rudolph, leg-spinner Afridi's three wickets in two overs set them back again.
Wagg's explosive innings put Glamorgan back in the hunt as he added 62 for the sixth wicket with Chris Cooke, but further wickets from Topley and Afridi finished off the home challenge.
Glamorgan all-rounder Graham Wagg told BBC Wales Sport:
"Disappointing, it was lovely to see nearly seven thousand here, we sort of let them down but it was the first game so not too disheartened, we showed some good stuff in between some bad stuff. .
"It doesn't help when someone (Afridi) is on a hat-trick in T20- he had plenty to say when I was batting, there was a bit of banter but he bowled fantastically well though the wicket did help him, what a spell!
"I felt good but it was a shame Chris Cooke got out to Shahid Afridi's last over, if we'd got into the last five overs together it was on the cards to win, so I'm pretty gutted."
Hampshire captain James Vince told BBC Radio Solent:
"Great to get a win especially away from home to start the competition, in the last couple of years we haven't started as well as we would have liked, and since we didn't have any time to prepare it was very good to get that win.
"We started well, had a pretty slow patch and lost some wickets, then Bails (George Bailey) and Lew (McManus) timed the innings pretty well there, calm under pressure and the striking from Lew was great to see.
"Shahid got the rewards of the wickets but on a ground where it can be difficult to bowl spin, both he and Mason (Crane) did really well, and hopefully getting those wickets will get Reece back to where he can be."

Ed Joyce (73), Luke Wright (50) and Ross Taylor (50) all made half-centuries as Sussex totalled 271.
But Ryder then made a round 100, sharing a key 83-run fifth-wicket stand with Essex skipper Ryan ten Doeschate, who went on to finish on 49 not out.
He helped his side then get home on 275-5 with an over to spare.
Essex's win maintained their fine record at Hove, where they have only lost three times in 15 visits, a run dating back to 1986.
Essex got their One-Day Cup campaign off to a winning start in Southampton on Sunday when they chased down 311 to beat Hampshire in the final over.
They do not play again until Somerset's visit to Chelmsford this Sunday (22 June, 11:00 BST), while Sussex play Glamorgan in Cardiff on Wednesday (18 June, 14:00 BST).


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Question: A smoking battery pack caused a rush-hour "crush" on a commuter train as passengers scrambled for the exit.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Four people were injured in the panic, at Dalston Kingsland station, north London, at about 07:10 GMT.
The pack, part of a workman's drill, was dealt with by fire crews. The station had to be evacuated.
Passenger Robert Kabali, 25, said: "Everybody was shouting 'run, run' and I thought I was running for my life."
Mr Kabali, a forklift truck driver, from Plaistow, near Canning Town, who was in the first carriage, told BBC News: "I was getting off the train and walking along the platform thinking, there seems to be a fight or something up ahead, people were looking at something."
He continued: "Then I saw people running. It all happened so quickly.
"People were shouting, 'run, run'. We didn't know what we were running from, but everyone started running. I thought maybe it was someone with a gun shooting? It looked like it was really serious.
"People were running, shouting, falling over and getting crushed. I ran on to the tracks and over to the other side of the platform with some other people.
"Looking back now, I guess that was quite dangerous but... I thought I was running for my life.
"Then after a while everyone was silent and someone else said they saw a man was smoking from his backpack in one of the coaches. People were shouting 'bomb, bomb'."
In a statement, the London Fire Brigade said: "Firefighters have dealt with a small incident on a train at Dalston Kingsland station this morning.
"A workman's drill had overheated and started smoking. Firefighters extinguished the battery and placed it in a bucket of sand."
London Ambulance Service said it treated "four patients for minor injuries, including head, leg and arm injuries, and took them to a hospital in east London".

Denmark Hill Station in south London was shut after flames were spotted underneath a Southeastern train travelling from Victoria to Dartford.
A spokesman said the driver evacuated the train as it approached Denmark Hill Station at about 18:45 GMT. The station has since reopened.
It is the second fire involving a Southeastern train in 10 days. The firm said it was investigating.
Passengers filmed sparks which were visible above the track from inside the train.
London Fire Brigade said the fire affected eight carriages and one electrical box was damaged. There were no reports of injuries.
Cosmin Suttu, who was on board, said: "I saw big flames from the train window.
"When the train stopped at Denmark Hill station I saw more flames.
"Everyone got out of the train and ran out of the station."
A spokesman for Southeastern said: "The driver took the decision to evacuate the train and the station was also evacuated as a precautionary measure.
"The cause is currently being investigated."
He confirmed the fire was underneath the train.
On 23 November Charing Cross Station was closed for about two hours because of a fire.
The Southeastern spokesman said that incident was due to a track fire.


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Question: A man has been charged with raping a woman at knifepoint near a university campus in Oxford.

Police said the 44-year-old man was charged with assault and possessing a knife in a public place.
The attack happened on Tuesday between 19:45 and 20:10 GMT, as the victim walked in Harcourt Hill, adjacent to the Oxford Brookes Campus.
During the attack the woman was approached from behind with a knife, taken to Raleigh Park and raped.
The charged man has been remanded and will appear at Oxford Crown Court on 12 February.

North Yorkshire Police said a report was made of a woman being attacked as she walked along a riverside path between Bridge Street and the Park Inn, York, in the early hours of 15 July.
Officers continue to investigate a second alleged attack on a woman who left a nightclub in the city on 13 July.
The man is due to appear at York Magistrates' Court later.


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Question: On the eve of the final round of games in the Six Nations Championship, with three teams still in with a chance of winning the title, Stephen Watson presents a special hour-long interactive programme from BBC Broadcasting House in Belfast.

As Ireland prepares to take on Scotland, with the Six Nations trophy up for grabs, Stephen will be joined in studio by current Ireland internationals and Ulster players Andrew Trimble and Chris Henry, and former Ireland coach Eddie O'Sullivan, to look back at the Championship so far and a look ahead to the crunch final round.
During the programme a studio audience made up of keen rugby fans from across Ulster will be giving their views on all the action so far and the audience at home will have a chance to vote for their favourite Irish try from down the years and send in their questions and comments for the panel.
This can be done by sending your comments and questions to Stephen and our panel of rugby greats using #asksix via the programme's special live blog page.
Ireland winger Andrew Trimble said: "I look forward to spending Friday night with Chris Henry and Eddie O'Sullivan, two of the finest rugby minds in the northern hemisphere, hosted by the tie connoisseur himself, Stephen Watson."
Presenter, Stephen Watson, says: "On the eve of an exciting Six Nations finale we have a great opportunity for rugby fans to get involved. Ahead of the last game against Scotland I look forward to putting some of your questions to our distinguished panel.
"It's the first time we have broadcast a sporting interactive programme like this, and I am looking forward to an hour of healthy rugby debate, plus we'll be revealing your favourite Irish Five or Six Nations try of all time."
Six Nations Special will be broadcast on Friday 20 March at 20:00 GMT on BBC Two Northern Ireland.

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The Lions made the Cup semi-finals but were beaten 17-10 by Russia, who went on to win the main trophy.
The secondary Plate final was won by Great Britain Royals, who beat Georgia 15-12 in the final to be ranked fifth overall.
After entering two teams in Russia, head coach Simon Amor will trim his squad down to 12 for the Rio Games.
Subscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.


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Question: BBC Sport's football expert Mark Lawrenson is pitting his wits against a different guest each week this season.

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Lawro's opponents for the FA Cup fourth-round weekend are indie-rock band The Libertines.
Pete Doherty is well known for being a QPR fan, while band-mates Carl Barat and Gary Powell both support Arsenal.
"The closest QPR have come to winning the FA Cup was when we lost in the final to Tottenham in 1982," Doherty told BBC Sport. "I was three and I remember crying a lot afterwards, which was strange because I was a happy child, but even then I knew what was what.
"It is a hard thing for me to admit, because I am not a Spurs fan, but the best FA Cup final song is 'Spurs are on their way to Wembley' by Chas and Dave in 1981.
"There is a certain beautiful melodic lyrical quality to the lyrics 'Ossie's going to Wembley, his knees have gone all trembley, tra-la-la-la, tra-la-la-la'."
The Libertines did not manage a prediction for Derby vs Man Utd on Friday night, and think Nottingham Forest's tie with Watford will be postponed because of a waterlogged pitch (which seems especially unlikely because very little rain is forecast in Nottingham in the build-up to the game).
But they backing the Gunners and Manchester City to reach round five, and think QPR's west London rivals Chelsea will lose 6-0 at MK Dons.
"All form goes out of the window on FA Cup day," added Doherty.
* Away team to win at home in the replay
** Postponement predicted (because of a waterlogged pitch)
Our scoring system has changed this season and a correct result (picking a win, draw or defeat) is now worth 10 points. The exact score earns 40 points.
Last week, Lawro got two correct results from 10 matches, with no perfect scores.
His score of 20 points saw him beaten by Ride Along 2 stars Ice Cube & Kevin Hart, who picked three correct results with two perfect scores for a total of 90 points.
Make your own predictions now, compare them to Lawro and other fans and try to take your team to the top of the leaderboard by playing the BBC Sport Predictor game.
All kick-offs 15:00 GMT unless otherwise stated
Lawro's prediction: 1-1 (United to win the replay)
The Libertines: No prediction made
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 0-2
The Libertines: 2-3
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 2-0
The Libertines: 3-1
Match preview
Lawro's prediction: 0-2
The Libertines: 1-3
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 1-2
The Libertines: 1-0
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 1-2
The Libertines: 0-2
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 1-1 (Stoke to win replay)
The Libertines: 1-1 (Stoke to win replay)
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 0-1
The Libertines: P-P (Postponement predicted, because of waterlogged pitch)
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 1-2
The Libertines: 4-0
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 1-2
The Libertines: 2-2 (Bournemouth to win replay)
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 2-1
The Libertines: 2-0
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 0-2
The Libertines: 0-1
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 2-0
The Libertines: 4-0
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 2-1
The Libertines: 2-0
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 1-2
The Libertines: 0-2
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 0-2
The Libertines: 6-0
Match report
Lawro was speaking to BBC Sport's Chris Bevan.
Lawro's best score: 160 points (week 19 v Guy Mowbray)
Lawro's worst score: 20 points (week one v Graeme Swann and week 23 v Ice Cube and Kevin Hart)

Lawro picked the winner in two of the four quarter-finals and six of the eight last-16 ties.
He enjoyed a 42% success rate in the group stage, correctly guessing the outcome of 15 of the 36 games.
The only group he failed to get a single result in was Group F, which saw Hungary and Iceland spring a surprise by finishing first and second.
Before the tournament Lawro chose 11 of the 16 teams that went through to the first knockout stage, including France, his pick to win the tournament on 10 July.
Along with more than 375,000 of you, Lawro is taking part in the new BBC Sport Predictor game. He is going head-to-head with pundits, presenters and commentators from across BBC Sport. He's doing well, though he's not top as things stand:
You can make your own predictions and take on your friends and other fans using the BBC's Euros Predictor.
Lawro was speaking to BBC Sport's Chris Bevan.
Match report and highlights
Lawro's prediction: 1-1 (Wales to win on penalties)
Match report and highlights
Lawro's prediction: 0-2


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Question: Arch supports have been put in place on a Grade II listed bridge damaged by floods last December, enabling the final phase of masonry work to begin.

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Tadcaster in North Yorkshire was split in two on Boxing Day, when the River Wharfe bridge partially collapsed.
The bridge is now due to be finished by 27 January rather than Christmas, after "unusual and persistent" high river levels caused delays.
The arch rings mean stonemasons can start work covering the arches.
David Bowe, of North Yorkshire County Council's Business and Environmental Services, said the arch rings had been lifted in a day early.
He said: "Last night, we managed to lift in the large formwork arch rings which will allow us to get on with the masonry for the arches on Tadcaster Bridge.
"Next the masons will start constructing masonry piers and filling them with concrete, and putting masonry over the arch rings.
"Our new target completion date is 27 January, a month after the original date, but the guys on site are really up for the challenge and determined to beat that date."
New piling and construction of the pier base, the most complex part of the operation, are complete.
Piling would help prevent future scouring of the foundations, which contributed to the bridge's collapse last year, the council said.
The government pledged £3m for repair work within days of the bridge collapse, and £1.4m was given by the region's Local Enterprise Partnership to widen and strengthen the bridge.

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Charminster bridge was previously untouchable due to its historic status, but authorities agreed its small arches restricted the flow of the River Cerne.
English Heritage will now allow the 16th Century bridge to be replaced with a new one that has bigger arches.
The bridge had been blamed for nearly wrecking a nearby grade I-listed church during the January 2014 floods.
Dorset County Council, which has worked with the Environment Agency on the project, said the replacement bridge would "reflect the character" of the existing bridge, and would use "as many of the original bricks as possible".
The existing historic parapets will also used on the new bridge.
Work on the new bridge is planned for May, which includes raising the road surface by 30cm to accommodate the larger arches. The road would be closed to both vehicles and pedestrians until October.


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Question: Britney Spears has staged a stripped-down version of her Las Vegas residency at her first UK show since 2011.

The star whisked through 23 songs in 90 minutes, in a blur of pyrotechnics, lasers and multiple costume changes.
She donned silken butterfly wings for a piano-led version of ...Baby One More Time, and dressed as a ringmaster during a Circus-themed segment.
Spears even made a passable attempt at a London accent while chatting to the audience between songs.
"Do you wanna get norr-tee?" she teased, doing her best Sid James impersonation before launching into Freakshow - during which she dragged a (slightly over-enthusiastic) member of the audience around the stage on a leash.
It was all great fun but, without the elaborate set pieces of her Vegas production, Spears' shortcomings were left exposed.
Her vocals rarely seemed to be coming from the microphone, while her dancing lacked attitude and bite.
The choreography was over-reliant on hand gestures; and Spears showed a tendency to slip in and out of time, like a clockwork doll whose mechanism had worn out.
Her biggest blunder came during the song Touch of My Hand, as she leant over a dancer's arm to initiate a backflip, but teetered on her heels and aborted the move.
Frustratingly, Spears showed glimpses of her former glories - pulling off a series of impressive lifts, as well as a punchy dance breakdown during Womanizer - but the routines more often felt like they were stuck in the rehearsal room.
Tabloids will undoubtedly criticise the star for miming (the producers insist she sings over a pre-recorded backing track) but, at this point, expecting Spears to sing live is like turning up at Nando's and ordering truffles: The only person you're disappointing is yourself.
In the end, Spears has always played second fiddle to her songs - especially in the second half of her career, following a much-documented breakdown in 2007 that means her life is still controlled by a court-approved conservatorship - and those songs provided an unshakeable foundation to her act.
By now, the 34-year-old has accumulated enough hits to be able to dispense with ...Baby One More Time and Oops! ...I Did It Again at the top of her show, without worrying about the consequences.
Later highlights included an energised version of Gimme More and a pounding, gothic revamp of the early single Stronger.
The star only played one new song -  the ethereal, beatific Make Me - which may count as a missed opportunity to reinvigorate sales of her album, Glory, which tumbled down the charts to number 94 last Friday, after just three weeks on sale.
But it was the 2004 hit Toxic that received the most enthusiastic reception from the audience, whose singing almost drowned out the loudspeakers at London's Roundhouse.
Among the fans joining in with the Britney karaoke were Sam Smith, Rita Ora, Nicholas Hoult and All Saints singer Melanie Blatt; while thousands more were able to watch at home, as the gig was streamed as part of the Apple Music Festival.
Spears seemed overwhelmed by the reaction, clasping her hand to her mouth and blurting out, "You guys have been amazing," as she left the stage.
Fans may have a long wait before she repeats the show in the UK, however, with her Las Vegas residency already booking into 2017.
The Apple Music festival continues until the end of the week, with performances from Michael Buble and Chance The Rapper.
Setlist:
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1 November 2015 Last updated at 09:22 GMT
The last gig of the 'On The Road Again' tour took place at Sheffield Arena, following sell-out gigs worldwide.
Lots of emotional fans, many dressed up for Halloween, gave their opinions on whether this was farewell for good or not.
The boys will play the BBC Music Awards in December, they will be taking a year off from March 2016, following release of their fifth studio album.