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Question: Universities should pay the living wage as part of a "civic mission", Education Secretary Kirsty Williams has said.

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Cardiff University is the only one of Wales' eight universities with the status of a living wage employer.
Accredited firms and organisations pay a higher minimum wage than the statutory level - at least £8.45 an hour.
The body that represents higher education, Universities Wales, said many institutions "do have pay rates that match the voluntary living wage".
Mrs Williams also called for "much greater constraint" in setting the pay of universities' highest earners.
All vice-chancellors in Wales are paid more than £200,000 a year, in line with salaries across the UK.
"I would hope that universities would see their civic mission as being one that ensures all their staff are paid a proper wage," Mrs Williams told BBC Wales' Sunday Politics programme.
She added: "We need those universities to recognise the power that they have within our nation of Wales to do good.
"Yes, to educate people, but to use their power, their resources and their facilities to contribute to the nation as a whole and paying the living wage to all staff is an important way of doing that."
The Living Wage Foundation said an hourly wage of £8.45 was needed to meet the cost of living - higher than the UK government's National Living Wage for people aged over 25 which rose to £7.50 this month.
In an annual letter to the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales (Hefcw), Mrs Williams calls for "rapid progress" in ensuring all staff receive at least the living wage.
She also says universities should "exercise much greater constraint than has been evident in recent years" in setting pay for senior staff.
Last November Mrs Williams announced a new funding regime for students that will help them with living costs, instead of subsidising tuition fees.
Universities warmly welcomed the changes at the time.
The most generous student finance package will be just over £9,000 a year - equivalent to an income on the National Living Wage.
A spokeswoman for Universities Wales said: "Many Welsh universities do have pay rates that match the voluntary living wage.
"Governing bodies will feel it is important to maintain their own decisions over pay cost increases, alongside the excellent benefits and conditions they provide, meaning they are often the employer of choice in their locality," she said.
A Hefcw report last year found top salaries at universities were "broadly comparable" with the rest of the UK.
In a statement Hefcw said: "We have confirmed with the cabinet secretary that we will be working with the universities with a view to securing the rapid progress which she seeks in this area."
Sunday Politics Wales, BBC One Wales, 2 April, 11:00 BST

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Ms Greening, who went to school in a Rotherham comprehensive, was previously secretary of state for international development.
She announced last month she was in a same-sex relationship, making her the first openly gay female Cabinet minister.
Her new department is to expand to take responsibility for universities.
Ms Greening, who replaces Nicky Morgan, said she was "looking forward to getting on with the job" when she arrived at the Department for Education.
She attended Oakwood comprehensive school - and along with David Blunkett who went to schools for the blind - becomes one of the few education secretaries to have attended a non-selective state school.
According to the Sutton Trust education charity, she joins a Cabinet with the lowest proportion of privately-educated ministers since Clement Attlee's Labour government of 1945.
Ms Greening studied economics at Southampton University and before entering the House of Commons in 2005 had worked as an accountant.
As well as being responsible for schools, colleges and universities, she becomes the minister for women and equalities.
She will inherit a higher education bill, which could raise tuition fees in England, with a second reading due next week.
The Association of School and College Leaders said that the new education secretary would face the "stark reality" of schools facing "real-terms funding cuts and a teacher recruitment crisis".
"We urgently need greater investment in the education system," said Malcolm Trobe, leader of the head teachers' union.
He also called for no delay in implementing a national funding formula for schools, announced by the previous education secretary.
Kevin Courtney, leader of the National Union of Teachers, said Ms Greening would have to tackle problems with teacher recruitment, excessive working hours and lack of school funding.
"Testing and assessment is in complete disarray," said Mr Courtney.
Russell Hobby, leader of the National Association of Head Teachers, called for the end of the "chaos and confusion" of this year's controversial primary school Sats tests.
He told the new education secretary that the "government has not won the argument on academies" and that good and outstanding schools should be allowed to remain part of their local authority if they chose.
Liberal Democrat education spokesman, John Pugh, called on Ms Greening to "put a stop to damaging proposals to scrap Qualified Teacher Status and parent governors, as well as plans to vastly increase numbers of academies".


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Playing simple card games, such as snap, can help stroke patients with their recovery, say Canadian researchers.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The scientists found it improved patients' motor skills.
Playing Jenga, bingo or a games consol like Wii worked equally well.
They told the Lancet Neurology that the type of task used for motor rehabilitation might be less relevant, as long as it is intensive, repetitive and gets the hands and arms moving.
The researchers designed their study to test whether virtual reality gaming, which is increasingly being employed as a rehab therapy for stroke patients, is any better than more traditional games for honing upper limb motor skills.
The Canadian team recruited 141 patients who had recently suffered a stroke, and now had some impaired movement in one or both of their hands and arms.
Approximately half of the patients, at random, were then allocated to the Wii rehab, while the rest were asked to do other recreational activities, such as playing cards.
All of the patients continued to receive usual stroke rehabilitation care and support on top of the 10, one-hour sessions of gaming or card playing for a fortnight.
Both groups showed significant improvement in their motor skills at the end of the two weeks and four weeks later.
Importantly, both groups fared equally well, say the researchers.
While it's not clear from this study how much of the improvement was from the regular stroke care the participants received, other research suggests adding in more therapy is beneficial.
Investigator Dr Gustavo Saposnik, from St Michael's Hospital in Toronto, said: "We all like technology and have the tendency to think that new technology is better than old-fashioned strategies, but sometimes that's not the case. In this study, we found that simple recreational activities that can be implemented anywhere may be as effective as technology."
Alexis Wieroniey of the UK's Stroke Association said the findings were particularly encouraging because they suggest that inexpensive, easily accessible activities can help some stroke survivors in their recovery.
"Thousands of stroke survivors are left with mobility problems, and this can lead to a devastating loss of independence," she added.
A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off either by a clot or a bleed.
This can cause symptoms such as drooping of the face muscles, slurred speech and numbness and weakness of the arms.
Stroke is a medical emergency that needs urgent attention and treatment.
People may need a long period of rehabilitation to regain independence.
Some will have permanent impairment.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Researchers at King's College London found the mental exercises kept minds sharp and helped people with everyday skills such as shopping and cooking.
Nearly 7,000 people aged 50 and over signed up for the six-month experiment, launched by BBC TV's Bang Goes The Theory.
Longer studies are now beginning.
The volunteers were recruited from the general population by a partnership between the BBC, the Alzheimer's Society and the Medical Research Council.
As far as the investigators were aware, none had any problems with memory or cognition when they signed up to the experiment.
Play the BBC Lab UK brain training games
Some of the volunteers were encouraged to play online brain training games for 10 minutes at a time, as often as they wished. The others - the control group - were asked to do simple internet searches.
The researchers tested the subjects on a series of medically recognised cognitive tests at baseline and then again at three months and six months to see if there was any detectable difference between the groups.
The researchers found after six months, those who played "brain training" games for reasoning and problem-solving kept their broader cognitive skills better than those who did not.
The benefit appeared to kick in when people played the games at least five times a week.
And people over 60 who played these games reported better scores for carrying out essential everyday tasks, the Journal of Post-acute and Long Term Care Medicine reports.
But an earlier analysis by the same researchers suggests brain training has no benefit in people younger than 50.
The researchers from the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience at King's are starting a longer trial to establish whether this approach could help prevent the development of dementia.
Dr Doug Brown of the Alzheimer's Society said: "Online brain training is rapidly growing into a multi-million pound industry and studies like this are vital to help us understand what these games can and cannot do.
"While this study wasn't long enough to test whether the brain training package can prevent cognitive decline or dementia, we're excited to see that it can have a positive impact on how well older people perform essential everyday tasks."
The odd flower out in the photo is the green circular one.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Prime Minister Theresa May has told Donald Trump of her "disappointment" with his decision to pull the US out of the 2015 Paris climate agreement.

In a phone call with the US president, Mrs May said the UK remained committed to the deal, according to a Downing Street statement.
But Mrs May has been criticised for not signing a joint condemnation from France, Germany, and Italy.
Mr Trump said he would try to negotiate a new, "fairer" climate deal.
In their statement, France, Germany and Italy warned Mr Trump that the Paris agreement could not be renegotiated.
Downing Street said: "President Trump called the prime minister this evening to discuss his decision to pull the US out of the Paris Agreement.
"The prime minister expressed her disappointment with the decision and stressed that the UK remained committed to the Paris Agreement, as she set out recently at the G7.
"She said that the Paris Agreement provides the right global framework for protecting the prosperity and security of future generations, while keeping energy affordable and secure for our citizens and businesses."
The Paris agreement commits the US and 187 other countries to keeping global temperatures rises "well below" 2C (3.6F) and "endeavour to limit" them even more, to 1.5C.
Only Syria and Nicaragua did not sign up to the deal.
In a joint statement, French President Emmanuel Macron, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Italian Prime Minister Paolo Gentiloni declared their "regret" at Mr Trump's move.
They said they remained committed to the "irreversible" accord and regarded it as "a cornerstone in the co-operation between our countries, for effectively and timely tackling climate change".
Defending the government's decision not to sign the declaration, Chief Treasury Secretary David Gauke said on BBC Newsnight: "Different countries will take different approaches in how we choose to express our opinion."
But Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon, who described Mr Trump's move as "profoundly regrettable", said it was an "appalling abdication of leadership by the PM".
Shadow foreign secretary Emily Thornberry said "the opprobrium of the world" should ring in Mr Trump's ears.
She added: "Also guilty are his so-called 'closest allies' in our own Tory government, who have failed to raise even the quietest peep in protest."
Former Labour leader Ed Miliband said: "Theresa May, why are you missing from this statement?
"You can't stand up for Britain because you won't stand up to Trump. Weak leadership."

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

A draft of the document, seen by the BBC, stresses the "highest political commitment" to implement the deal.
It will be widely seen as a rebuff to the US, as President Trump prepares to announce on Thursday if the US is withdrawing from the accord.
The joint statement will be published on Friday after a summit in Brussels.
For more than a year, Chinese and EU officials have been working behind the scenes to agree a joint statement on climate change and clean energy.
The document highlights the dangers posed by rising temperatures, "as a national security issue and multiplying factor of social and political fragility," while pointing out that the transition to clean energy creates jobs and economic growth.
"The EU and China consider the Paris agreement as an historic achievement further accelerating the irreversible global low greenhouse gas emission and climate resilient development," the draft document says.
"The Paris Agreement is proof that with shared political will and mutual trust, multilateralism can succeed in building fair and effective solutions to the most critical global problems of our time. The EU and China underline their highest political commitment to the effective implementation of the Paris Agreement in all its aspects."
Both sides say they will step up action to and "forge ahead with further policies and measures" to implement their national plans on cutting carbon. Significantly, both the EU and China agree that they will outline their long term low carbon strategies by 2020.
The document outlines other areas of co-operation including on the development and linking of carbon markets. There will also be bilateral work on energy labelling, energy performance standards and the performance standards of buildings.
"The EU and China are joining forces to forge ahead on the implementation of the Paris agreement and accelerate the global transition to clean energy," said EU climate commissioner Miguel Arias CaÃ±ete.
"No one should be left behind, but the EU and China have decided to move forward."
Why does Trump want to leave climate deal?
Climate change, or global warming, refers to the damaging effect of gases, or emissions, released from industry and agriculture on the atmosphere.
The Paris accord is meant to limit the global rise in temperature attributed to emissions.
Countries agreed to:
To date, 147 out of the 197 countries have ratified the accord, including the US, where the accord entered into force last November.
Exxon shareholders back 'historic' vote on climate
Antarctic ice crack takes major turn
The increased co-operation between the EU and China comes as reports indicate a further cooling in the US towards the Paris accord.
Several sources, quoted by US media, suggest that President Trump is set to pull out. The president himself tweeted he would make his announcement at 15:00 (19:00 GMT) on Thursday.
This comes after the President failed to find common ground with other global leaders at G7 summit in Taormina, Sicily. In the wake of that meeting, German Chancellor Angela Merkel vented her frustration with the US position.
"The entire discussion about climate was very difficult, if not to say very dissatisfying," she told reporters.
"There are no indications whether the United States will stay in the Paris Agreement or not."
The new move by the EU and China was warmly welcomed by environmental campaigners, rattled by the prospect of the world's second largest emitter of carbon pulling out of the globally supported agreement.
"If US-China climate cooperation gave birth to the Paris Agreement, now it is up to EU and China to defend and enhance it," said Li Shuo, from Greenpeace.
"The pair has the potential to become the new driver for international climate diplomacy."
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Question: As Islamic State (IS) seeks to expand the territory under its control in Iraq and Syria, attacking the border town of Kobane, the BBC's Paul Wood charts the rise of jihadist groups in the region.

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"This is Crusader-Arab treachery, a war on all Sunnis," read a placard at a recent protest in Syria against civilian casualties said to be the result of US air strikes.
If bombing is killing some civilians, it is no surprise. Islamic State is a relatively small, irregular force, dispersed among the population.
But more than that - in the conservative, rural Sunni Arab heartland, most of the IS fighters are local tribesmen. The jihadists are not some foreign blight. They grew out of the soil of Iraq and Syria.
At the start, the Arab Spring and the promise of democracy seemed to make al-Qaeda, or its variants, irrelevant. But two years into Syria's civil war, I remember bumping into a senior officer with the Free Syrian Army (FSA), one of those touted by Western diplomats as a secular moderate.
I learned later that he had just appeared on YouTube next to a notoriously bloodthirsty Chechen jihadist commander.
"We kiss the hand that holds the trigger against Assad," he had declared.
As the civil war ground on, the rebels began to change. Some I knew who had not seemed particularly religious started to pepper their conversation with quotes from the Koran.
The explanation was partly that fighters who risked their lives every day, and saw death all around them, had rediscovered and strengthened their faith.
They had also lost hope that serious Western help would ever come. Instead, they had turned to the jihadists, funded by rich patrons in the Gulf.
One of those jihadist groups was the al-Nusra Front, al-Qaeda's Syrian subsidiary, which is now being bombed along with Islamic State.
We encountered them back in January 2013, just as they were emerging from the shadows.
This feared and secretive group agreed to speak to us. I asked them whether the jihad would continue if a democratic Syria rejected their aim of establishing an Islamic state.
"That will never happen," said a commander. "Syria is an Islamic country and people love Islam. They're fed up of secular regimes. It's impossible that they would reject Sharia."
Well-funded, and well-organised, less inclined to the thievery and kidnapping practised by parts of the FSA, al-Nusra quickly became one of the strongest rebel groups. They began a bloody struggle over who would control Syria's revolution against the jihadists who now make up Islamic State.
Other rebel groups - mostly from the FSA - sided with al-Nusra in that struggle and - this time last year - joined them in issuing "Communique No 1". That also broke with Syria's Western-backed political opposition, the National Coalition.
Communique No 1 was a clear statement that the rebels were fighting for Sharia, not democracy. It was an evisceration of Western policy - increasingly, Western governments would find it difficult to identify rebel groups they could back in Syria's uprising.
Meanwhile, there was a civil war within the civil war - a struggle between different groups of Islamists. Al-Nusra and the other rebel groups pushed Islamic State out of Aleppo and back to their headquarters of Raqqa.
IS - ever flexible - turned to Iraq. There, Sunni grievances against the Shia-led government, had presented them with an opening. They seized it in June of this year when they took control of Iraq's second largest city, Mosul.
I suspect that even IS was surprised by the speed and scale of the victory in Mosul.
The immense corruption in the Iraqi security forces was partly to blame. And Shia soldiers did not want to fight for predominantly Sunni cities like Mosul or Tikrit, while many Sunnis viewed the Shia-led government in Baghdad as murderously sectarian.
In Mosul, IS captured tonnes of weapons and ammunition, and hundreds of armoured vehicles and tanks. They also captured the propaganda initiative - young Sunnis flocked to the cause. In Syria, therefore, IS was able to go on the offensive once again.
The jihadists are closing in, advancing along the main road to Kobane; the Kurds know they must stop them there or lose the town.
The Kurds say that air strikes have not stopped IS from moving forces up to confront them. They are pleading for a more decisive Western intervention. Islamic State fighters filmed themselves on the road to Kobane happy and relaxed. They believe victory is within their grasp.
Still, in Kobane, the US has a Kurdish infantry that can take advantage of air strikes. It may simply take more intensive strikes to tip the balance.
Elsewhere in Syria, there are hundreds of Sunni Arab armed groups, many of them Islamist.
Al-Nusra is talking about uniting with its old rival, Islamic State, and could take other rebel groups with them.
For bombing to work in Syria, the US and other Western powers must find a reliable partner among the rebels groups. That is something they have struggled to do in three years of civil war.
It is another reason why - as the politicians have warned - the struggle against Islamic State will be a long war.

Security and defence analysts IHS say the group's control has shrunk by 28% since its height in January 2015.
In the first nine months of this year, IS' territory fell from 78,000 sq km (30,115 sq miles) to 65,500 sq km - an area equivalent to the size of Sri Lanka - IHS analysts said.
However, IS losses have slowed in the three months to October.
IS has lost just 2,800 sq km (1,080 sq miles) since July.
The slowdown appears to coincide with Russia reducing the number of air strikes against IS targets, IHS has observed.
At the start of the year, some 26% targeted IS, but by the summer it had dropped to just 17%.
"Last September, President Putin said it was Russia's mission to fight international terrorism and specifically the Islamic State," said Alex Kokcharov, principal Russia analyst at IHS. "Our data suggests that is not the case.
"Russia's priority is to provide military support to the Assad government and, most likely, transform the Syrian civil war from a multi-party conflict into a binary one between the Syrian government and jihadist groups like the Islamic State; thereby undermining the case for providing international support to the opposition."
Yet the losses the group has sustained are still significant, experts say. IS has been pushed back 10km from the Turkish border, while Iraqi forces have secured Qayyarah Airbase, a key strategic facility 60km south of the IS stronghold of Mosul.
It also lost the Syrian city of Manbij and its surrounding roads, which linked the Turkish border to IS' de-facto capital Raqqa, to US-backed Kurdish and Arab fighters in August.
"The Islamic State's territorial losses since July are relatively modest in scale, but unprecedented in their strategic significance," said Columb Strack, senior analyst and head of the IHS Conflict Monitor.
"The loss of direct road access to cross-border smuggling routes into Turkey severely restricts the group's ability to recruit new fighters from abroad, while the Iraqi government is poised to launch its offensive on Mosul."
Should the long-promised and much-delayed offensive against Mosul - expected to begin later this month - be successful, it would be a huge blow the extremists.
Mosul - Iraq's second city, under the control of the extremists since 2014 - is described as the "last bastion" for IS in Iraq, with authorities in Baghdad saying it would spell the end for the group in their country.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Councillors in North Lanarkshire have voted down a call for the leader of the council to step aside while he faces a police investigation.

The motion on Jim Logue's position was rejected by 40 votes to 33.
A call for the council to publish internal audit investigation reports was defeated by the same margin.
Mr Logue, a Labour councillor, has faced criticism over the management of subsidiary companies of North Lanarkshire Leisure.
Police Scotland has started an investigation.
North Lanarkshire Council deputy leader Paul Kelly said: "The council decided today that the leader should do what he has been doing since this smear campaign started: focus on what's important to the people of North Lanarkshire.
"Councillor Logue has spent his political career fighting against precisely the kind of practices he is now falsely accused of being involved in."
But SNP leader David Stocks said: "We have put our case to the council on behalf of the public and the council has made its decision.
"The police must now be allowed to carry out their investigation without hindrance and we will not be making further comment on this issue until the police release their findings."

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

Jenny Laing has replaced Barney Crockett as leader of the Labour group, and hopes to be confirmed as the authority's new leader on Wednesday.
She told BBC Scotland: "I am delighted and privileged that my colleagues have had faith in me. We had a democratic process. Barney has done a great job over the last five years."
Mr Crockett was unavailable for comment.
The new Labour group leader said the decision was taken at their annual general meeting.
She added: "I hope I will be confirmed as the new leader of Aberdeen City Council."
The council has made headlines in recent months.
Last month, claims that Aberdeen City Council's administration broke the rules by including a pro-Better Together letter to council tax payers were thrown out by an independent watchdog.
Bills sent to every council tax payer in Aberdeen included a letter from Mr Crockett.
In March, Mr Crockett insisted Scottish government ministers would not be banned from visiting Aberdeen City Council buildings.
His intervention came after Labour colleague Willie Young sparked controversy with the suggestion.
Last week the authority announced that Angela Scott will become its new chief executive.
She will take up the post in July, replacing Valerie Watts who is leaving to take up an NHS post.


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story:
------
E.g. '['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.', 'There has been much talk about whether more of a "postcode lottery" has opened up for NHS patients.']' == '['', 'Recent revelations about IVF provision, highlighting major variations around England and more extensive care in Scotland and Wales, added to the debate.\nFinancial pressures have led some local health commissioners to restrict what services they offer patients.\nNow a new analysis of publicly available data reveals diverging trends in England for a range of procedures, including colonoscopy and hip operations. The research has been carried out by the Medical Technology Group, an organisation with members including research charities and product suppliers.\nMinisters have called for more transparency to allow patients to make their own judgements on the quality of care offered by the NHS in their local area. The report authors argue that there are "huge amounts of data" online and it can be difficult for people to get an overview on how their local clinical commissioning group is performing. They use sources including the NHS Atlas of Variation to highlight what they argue are "huge " levels of variation which are "unacceptable".\nExamples quoted include two neighbouring commissioning groups in the south of England with very different outcomes for CT colonoscopies - an important procedure for diagnosing or giving the "all clear" for bower cancer.  In one of the areas, only one patient per 100,000 of population was referred for the procedure, while nearby it was 590 patients per 100,000.\nThere is wide variation in the number of hip replacements in different areas - with one referring more than 200 patients per 100,000 residents for operations and another seeing fewer than 100 treated overall.\nThe research suggests that patients in some parts of the North of England are receiving more timely treatment than their counterparts in the South.  Commissioning groups in London and the South East scored the lowest marks.\nDemography explains some of the variations - the number of elderly patients is an important consideration, for example. Some local health economies might be better than others at treating people out of hospital and keeping down the numbers referred for hospital treatment. Even so, the report authors argue that the range of outcomes is hard to explain. They say NHS England should step in if there is evidence that local commissioning policies have reduced the number of people receiving treatment and there should be a tribunal mechanism if people question those policies.\nNHS England said the data had all been previously published and there were efforts to help local areas identify which treatment differences were linked to local need. NHS Clinical Commissioners, representing local health groups, said they were working to understand where variation might be unwarranted.  A spokesperson added that there were rising financial pressures and local health leaders were having to "make increasingly hard decisions to make sure that they provide the patients and the populations they serve with the best possible healthcare within the overall resources they have."\nThe postcode lottery debate goes back many years. What\'s relatively new is the range of data available for those who can dig it out. The fragmented nature of the NHS in England with local commissioners making their own decisions on what to offer patients has accelerated the trend.']' != '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Media playback is not supported on this device\n"It\'s night and day - not in the material side, but in the thinking," he told BBC Breakfast.\n"We have a structure in this country which is second to none in terms of taking an investment and maximising the performance of sport in the country."\nIf you would like to find out more about getting into cycling, have a look at our special guide.']'

Question: Police have seized drugs which they said are worth £100,000, after stopping a car on the M74 motorway near Lockerbie.

Officers said they believed the material found in the vehicle was herbal cannabis.
A 23-year-old man has been arrested. A report will be submitted to the procurator fiscal.
The man detained by police is expected to appear at Dumfries Sheriff Court on Monday.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

Jamial Lal, also known as Akmal Yaqub, committed the offence in April last year.
The 33-year-old was found in possession of the tablets - worth up to Â£200,000 - on the northbound carriageway near Beattock.
Background reports were ordered at Dumfries Sheriff Court.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: As with many stories there are two ways of looking at NHS England's performance figures in March.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Seen through one prism, hospitals were facing record levels of demand for care and coped well in the circumstances.  At the same time, all the key NHS  performance targets in England were missed, with the A&E figure the worst since records began 12 years ago.
Looking first at the demand side of the equation, it is clear from the data that pressures are increasing relentlessly.
There were more than two million attendances at A&E units in March (though not necessarily that number of patients as some may have gone to hospital more than once) - this was the highest for any month since data was first available in 2010.
So what is causing the surge in patient numbers? There seem to be no clear and obvious explanations.
Problems with social care have been blamed for delays transferring elderly patients out of hospitals. They are now being blamed for higher numbers arriving at the front door.
For older people being looked after in the home, the care provided by a local council or family may be variable so a referral to A&E may increasingly be a default option.
With GP services highly stretched, some patients at the margin may decide that a visit to A&E is more desirable than a wait for an surgery appointment.
Clinicians in emergency departments report there are rising numbers of people who are not familiar with general practice and how it works.  A higher population and older patients living longer and developing more chronic conditions are other familiar factors.
NHS England and  the Department of Health understandably argued that the NHS was coping well in the face of record patient volume.
But NHS Providers - which represents hospitals and other trusts in England - said the latest figures revealed "a maxed-out health service struggling under the weight of financial strain and increasing numbers of patients".
The Nuffield Trust thinktank argued that at a time when the NHS was supposed to be pushing through radical changes to the delivery of care, "More people than ever are being admitted to hospital in emergencies. More people than ever are staying in hospital when they shouldn't have to because there are no proper arrangements for them to leave."
Partly as a consequence of the demand pressures, the supply side of the NHS in England struggled.
The key four hour target for treating or assessing patients in A&E was badly missed again. It was well short of the 95% benchmark, with an outcome of 87.3% in March - the lowest since such records began in 2004.
This was behind Scotland's 93.1%, but ahead of Wales and Northern Ireland.
Key targets for cancer waits and referral to treatment by consultants were missed again, as well as the ambulance performance benchmarks.
There may be disagreement over the precise causes of the increase in patient numbers.  But there is a growing consensus amongst health experts that there is a systemic problem which will need time to tackle.
NHS England has transformation plans designed to treat more patients out of hospitals but that is a long term aspiration.  Shorter term, the waiting times just seem to keep on rising.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Click on the videos below to hear what they had to say about the strengths and weaknesses of the healthcare service after patients leave the hospital.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Props D'arcy Rae and Jamie Bhatti have signed new contracts with Glasgow Warriors.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Tight-head Rae, 22, has committed himself to the Warriors until May 2019, having joined in 2013.
Fellow Scot Bhatti, 23, has agreed professional terms with Glasgow for next season.
The loose-head has spent most of this season playing for Premiership side Melrose but has featured three times for the Warriors.
"It has always been a dream of mine to be a professional rugby player, so I'm really happy to have signed a contract with Glasgow," he told Glasgow's website.
Rae previously had spells on loan at London Scottish and Benetton Treviso and has been capped up to Scotland Under-20 level.
"Glasgow is my home club and all my family are here and I'm enjoying it," he said.
"I want to play well for my club and if I got the opportunity to play for Scotland one day, that would be a bonus."
Sixth in the Pro12, Glasgow visit third-placed Ospreys on Sunday.

Michael Forney, Jonathan Boxill, James Desmarais, Matt Nickerson, David Rutherford, Mark Garside and Brandon Benedict are staying at the SSE Arena.
It follows the announcement last week that captain Adam Keefe had signed a new deal to remain with the Giants.
Belfast finished fourth in the league standings last season.


Question: represent the input!

Question: Economic recovery in Northern Ireland is losing momentum, according to fresh data on the private sector from the Ulster Bank.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Examples:

"['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.', 'The case for renewing Trident was still being discussed, the Labour leader told the BBC, prompting Tory criticism.\nBut a Labour spokesman said it remained official policy to keep the deterrent.\nIn the interview, Mr Corbyn said he wanted no more air strikes in Syria but did not rule out a drone strike to kill the leader of so-called Islamic State.\nSpeaking to Andrew Marr on BBC One, Mr Corbyn - a long-standing opponent of nuclear weapons - said he would never launch a "first strike" attack as prime minister and wanted to de-escalate global tensions, working with other countries including the US, Russia and Iran.\nPressed on whether a commitment to renew Trident would be in Labour\'s election manifesto, he replied: "We are having that discussion within the Labour Party and we will publish our manifesto in May.\n"We will have a strategic defence review immediately which will include all aspects of defence. We would then look at the situation at that time."\nNuclear weapons, he insisted, were not a solution to the world\'s problems, adding: "I have made clear there would be no first use of it and that any use of nuclear weapons would be a disaster for the world."\nIn other election developments:\nMr Corbyn is the first Labour leader to support unilateral nuclear disarmament since Michael Foot in 1983 - a stance which puts him at odds with the bulk of his party.\nMost of his MPs, including his deputy and defence spokeswoman, back the "continuous-at-sea deterrent" while unions say scrapping it would be bad for jobs.\nMPs overwhelmingly voted earlier this year to build four new submarines to carry missiles armed with nuclear warheads. They are intended to replace the existing Vanguard fleet from the early 2030s at an estimated cost of Â£31bn.\nSeveral hours after Mr Corbyn\'s interview, Labour released a statement saying "the decision to renew Trident has been taken and Labour supports that".\nExpanding on his foreign policy priorities, Mr Corbyn said he supported Nato and wanted to boost the UK\'s conventional armed forces but would be seeking a better relationship with Russia.\nAsked whether he would approve a potential drone strike to kill the leader of the so-called Islamic State group, he said Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi "not being around would be helpful".\nBut he said he would first want to see the intelligence available and understand what a move would achieve in terms of ending the conflict in Syria, in which he said innocent civilians continued to die in bombing raids.\nOn the question of Europe, he acknowledged that the free movement of European citizens into the UK would end after Brexit, since it was an "intrinsic" feature of EU membership.\nAsked if he would insist on it ending if he was PM, Mr Corbyn said he would "insist on trade access and see what follows from that".\nBut he rejected claims that his stance on Brexit was indistinguishable from Theresa May\'s, saying he was seeking an "intelligent" relationship based on tariff-free access to the single market.\nIn the domestic sphere, he said he was "fed up" with inequality and under-investment and would use the power of the government to improve housing and education and phase out private contracts in the NHS.\nHe said he would like to see all grammar schools turned into comprehensives but said this could only be decided at a "local" level.\nAnd asked whether he believed he could win the snap 8 June poll, he replied "watch this space".\nThe Conservatives said only Theresa May was offering "strong and stable" leadership.\n"This morning we learnt that Jeremy Corbyn would refuse to strike against terrorists, dismantle our nuclear defences and fail to control our borders," said Home Secretary Amber Rudd.\nSign-up to get news from the BBC in your inbox, each weekday morning']" == "['this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'Labour has said it still backs the UK\'s Trident nuclear weapons after Jeremy Corbyn said "all aspects" of defence would be reviewed if he won power.']"

Business output and new orders have just had their weakest growth since the recovery began in mid-2013.
"Northern Ireland's slowdown is also more marked than the rest of the UK," said the bank's chief economist, Richard Ramsey.
The monthly survey of firms is known as the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI).
It suggested the drop-off was "particularly marked" in manufacturing and construction.
"Overall it is encouraging that Northern Ireland's recovery continues," Mr Ramsey said.
"However, as we enter 2015 there is perhaps not as much momentum as we would like, particularly given the challenging public expenditure environment that lies ahead."
The PMI tracks indicators such as new orders, employment and exports.
The rest of the UK, unlike Northern Ireland, reported better progress.
The gap between the local and national private sector growth rates is now at its widest since the recovery began.
Mr Ramsey said: "Clearly the ongoing economic difficulties in the Eurozone are having an impact on the order books of local firms.
"Last month saw Northern Ireland's private sector firms report their first decline in export orders in 17 months."

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article
For example, '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', "Two top-tier Australian rules football teams have played a match in China for the first time.\nAbout 10,000 fans watched Port Adelaide Power  beat Gold Coast Suns 110-38  in the Australian Football League (AFL) game at Shanghai's Jiangwan Stadium."]' should be close to '['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', '.']'

The Labour Force Survey indicates that unemployment fell by 0.7% over the year to 5.6%.
This is the lowest unemployment rate in Northern Ireland since 2009.
The claimant count has now fallen by 29,600 since the most recent peak in February 2013.
Economy Minister Simon Hamilton said: "I am greatly encouraged by the continuing signs of improvement in economic conditions especially across our labour market.
"Creating more and better jobs is a key priority for me.
"The increase in employee jobs and the increase in the employment rate is hugely encouraging and a further sign that our economy is heading in the right direction."
Wednesday's unemployment figures were accompanied by other positive data on the Northern Ireland economy, said BBC News NI's business correspondent Julian O'Neill.
Figures on the service sector - the biggest part of the local economy - showed growth of 1.7% for the second quarter of 2016, he added.
Annual growth was 4% and there was increased output across all sub-sectors.
The index of production - which mainly measures manufacturing - also showed growth, but at a lower level, added our correspondent.
Output was up 0.6% on the quarter and 0.1% on the year. The food and engineering sectors shrink, while pharmaceuticals performed strongly.
The food and engineering sectors have shrunk, while pharmaceuticals performed strongly, he said.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Air accident investigators have said a reduction in airspeed that caused the fatal crash of a helicopter off Shetland was not noticed by the pilots.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

For example, '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'In all national elections, the BBC is required by electoral law to adopt a code of practice, ensuring fairness between candidates.\nThe basic principle behind due impartiality in political coverage is set out in the agreement accompanying the BBC Charter.\nThis requires the BBC over time to "give due weight and prominence to all the main strands of argument and to all the main parties".\nSo, on polling day specifically, the BBC (like other broadcasters, though they are covered by the Ofcom Code rather than a charter) doesn\'t report on any of the election campaigns from 00:30 BST until polls close at 22:00 BST on TV, radio or bbc.co.uk.\nHowever, online sites do not have to remove archived reports, including, for instance, programmes on iPlayer.\nCoverage on the day is restricted to uncontroversial factual accounts, such as the appearance of politicians at polling stations or the weather.\nSubjects which have been at issue or part of the campaign - or other controversial matters relating to the election - must not be covered on polling day itself, so the BBC\'s output cannot be seen to be influencing the ballot while the polls are open.\nNo opinion poll on any issue relating to politics or the election can be published until after the polls have closed.\nWhilst the polls are open, it is a criminal offence to publish anything about the way in which people have voted in that election.']' should be close to '['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', "Strict rules mean the BBC, like other broadcasters, isn't allowed to report details of campaigning while the polls are open."]'

Four people died when the Super Puma crashed on approach to Sumburgh Airport on 23 August.
The ongoing Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) investigation has so far found no evidence of a technical fault.
The investigation will now focus on the effectiveness of pilot monitoring of instruments and the training of crews.
An interim report published by the AAIB said that, as the helicopter approached to within 2.3 nautical miles of the airport, the commander noted that its airspeed had reduced to 80 knots.
The commander increased the collective pitch, intending to maintain the speed.
But the helicopter's airspeed reduced to below 80 knots, unobserved by the crew.
A short time later, there was an automated audio call of "check height", which was acknowledged by the commander, and then a comment by the co-pilot to draw the commander's attention to the airspeed.
At this time, the helicopter's airspeed was only 35 knots and reducing.
There was then a second automated call of "check height" followed by a "100 feet" automated call.
The report stated: "At some point the commander saw the sea, but he was unable to arrest the helicopter's descent and it struck the water shortly thereafter.
"The co-pilot, realising that the helicopter was about to enter the water, armed the helicopter's flotation system.
"After striking the surface the helicopter rapidly inverted, but remained afloat, the flotation equipment having successfully deployed".
There were 18 people on board the helicopter at the time.
Sarah Darnley, 45, from Elgin, Gary McCrossan, 59, from Inverness, Duncan Munro, 46, from Bishop Auckland, and George Allison, 57, from Winchester, lost their lives in the incident.
The AAIB investigators also called for a review of rescue operations in the water surrounding Sumburgh Airport.
A number of lifeboats and helicopters were sent to the scene, but the report said one rescue boat supposed to leave from a slipway to the west of the airport was delayed due to tidal conditions and instead had to leave from the south of the airport.
It took almost an hour to reach the crash scene.
The report said: "It is recommended that the Civil Aviation Authority reviews the risks associated with the current water rescue provision for the area of sea to the west of Sumburgh Airport and take appropriate action."
Oonagh Werngren, operations director of Oil & Gas UK, said: "We now have a greater appreciation of what happened that day but we still don't fully understand why.
"It is important, both for those directly involved in this tragedy and for all the men and women who work offshore, that the AAIB continues its very important task and reaches conclusion in a timely fashion.
"It is also good to see that it is already making recommendations."
She added: "In the meantime there are a number of different investigations under way and Oil & Gas UK will continue to work with the industry, the regulators and relevant bodies to ensure that the lessons are shared and the recommendations appropriately addressed."
Les Linklater, team leader of Step Change in Safety, said: "This bulletin helps us to have a better understanding of what happened but not yet why it happened, and that will form part of the conclusion of the investigation.
"It's very important that we all understand why this tragic accident happened and this will be a significant part of the on-going investigation."
He added: "We will continue to monitor the investigation and act accordingly where safety improvements are identified. We are also continuing to work with the helicopter operators Bristow, Bond and CHC who have already instigated a review, which is focusing on safety-related processes."

The UK Airprox Board said the two aircraft came within 100ft of each other and one of the pilots had been forced to "duck under" the other jet.
A report said the controller was "relatively inexperienced".
The incident happened on 26 November last year.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article:

Question: The ride-sharing firm, Uber is being taken to court over allegations that its drivers are discriminating against people with visual impairment.

The National Federation for the Blind of California is one of those bringing the case which cites at least 40 instances where drivers have refused to carry guide dogs.
Uber said drivers are told to comply with all laws relating to the carriage of service animals.
It said the claims have no merit.
The case against Uber includes two instances in which Uber drivers allegedly yelled "no dogs" at riders.
In another instance an Uber driver allegedly refused a blind woman's plea to pull over once she realised the driver had locked her guide dog in the boot of his car.
Aaron Zisser, a lawyer for Disability Rights Advocates in Berkeley, California, which helped bring the case, said:
"Uber is a very popular service, and it is important for riders with service animals to be able to use it like anyone else,"
Uber supervises drivers who wish to use their own private vehicles to offer a taxi-like service and who use the company to find potential passengers.
It had argued that the case should not be allowed to be brought by a group of individuals and institutions but rather that each should seek arbitration separately.
It added that it was "on the cutting edge of expanding accessibility" for the disabled.
But US Judge Nathanael Cousins has allowed the case to be heard and gave Uber until 2 May to formally respond to the complaint.
James White from UK charity, Guide Dogs, said dogs being refused transit is a significant problem in the UK.
"Far too often we hear about guide dog owners being refused access to taxis.
"This is extremely upsetting, embarrassing and frustrating for the person involved.
"Such discrimination can prevent people with guide dogs from getting out and about with confidence.
"Without the appropriate legal exception it is a criminal offence for minicabs and taxis to refuse a passenger who is accompanied by an assistance dog."
The UK's Royal National Institute of Blind People added that taxi drivers had very few circumstances where they could refuse carriage:
"In the UK .. taxi and private hire drivers have to carry guide dogs and assistance dogs at no extra cost to the passenger."
"Drivers who have a medical condition that means they are unable to assist passengers or carry dogs in their vehicle may apply for an exemption from these duties."
The case is the latest lawsuit of many faced by Uber globally.
Last week a Berlin court upheld a decision taken last summer to ban Uber from operating because its drivers did not comply with public insurance requirements.
The question for Uber and the courts in many of these cases is to what degree liability for complying with local laws should rest with Uber and how much drivers using the service to find passengers should be responsible for.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Uber deactivates its drivers for a multitude of reasons, most famously for having a passenger rating which drops below 4.6 out of five.
Drivers can also be banned for serious misconduct, such as sexual assault.
But the grayer area for drivers is the various other ways you can be deactivated, such as “excessively” cancelling rides or not accepting enough rides.
In some cases, drivers have reported being deactivated after posting disparaging remarks about Uber on social media.
But now an appeals process - for New York City drivers only - will see drivers up against a panel made up of five other Uber drivers.
Here they will be able to appeal deactivations, but only those in that gray area. “Bad” drivers rated poorly by passengers will not be eligible.
The decision is being touted as a “huge win” by the Independent Drivers Guild (IDG), the only workers’ rights group recognised by Uber.
It isn’t, however, a union - as drivers can’t use the group to bargain for better pay or benefits.
Jim Conigliaro, founder of the IDG, told his members in an email that the group was “celebrating another victory”.
"After months of negotiations,” he wrote, “we finally won you the right to a fair deactivation appeal with Uber management."
'Peer panel'
Uber did not respond to the BBC’s request for comment other than to point in the direction of its newly set up portal for appeals.
The service has also not yet said whether the same system will be made available to drivers in other cities or countries.
"No deactivation decision is taken lightly or without investigation,” the company wrote on the appeals process web page.
"As such, certain deactivation decisions, especially those related to zero tolerance violations, are not eligible for appeal.
"For example, we will not accept appeals related to criminal activity while on the app, like theft or reckless driving. Likewise, we will not accept appeals related to physical or sexual altercations."
Drivers with a low passenger rating will also not be considered using this process, Uber said. Drivers kicked off for poor “quality” can undergo a training course which may see their account reactivated.
The so-called “peer panel” of drivers will be jointly picked by IDG and Uber and will be facilitated by the American Arbitration Association.
Uber has tussled with its drivers over workers’ rights in cities all over the world.
In October an employment tribunal in London determined that drivers should get the right to be considered employees - meaning holiday pay, sick leave, paid breaks and other benefits.
A similar row is taking place in various locations in the United States.
Uber, which launched in 2009, is said to be worth more than $60bn based on investments made in the company. It is widely considered to be one of the major tech firms considering going public next year.
Follow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC and on Facebook


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: The Conservatives hold all but one seat in Hampshire and the Isle of Wight after making gains from Labour and the Liberal Democrats.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Example:
Provided: "['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'James Leatherbarrow suffered extensive injuries in the IRA attack in County Tyrone in 1988.\nEight soldiers, all aged between 18 and 21, were killed.\nMr Leatherbarrow put out an appeal on BBC Radio Foyle last month to find those who helped him on that day.\nThe injured soldiers were given first aid by members of Londonderry\'s Star of the Valley Band who were travelling behind the bus.\nNow two women have come forward who were on that bus and looked after Mr Leatherbarrow at the roadside.\nThey held an emotional reunion with him at a Remembrance Sunday service at the same spot where the bomb went off.\nOne of the women, Grace Curry, recalled how members of the band had lifted the bus that Mr Leatherbarrow was trapped under.\n"I sat with James and he talked about how he was getting married in two weeks," she said.\n"I wouldn\'t let him go to sleep because I thought if he closes his eyes he mightn\'t open them again."\nMr Leatherbarrow said he wanted to thank them "from the bottom of my heart".\n"If they hadn\'t given us first aid that night, a lot more of us would have died," he said.\nMrs Curry said: "I\'m so happy that I\'ve met him and I\'m so happy that he\'s all in one piece.\n"Through the years, he never left my mind - I always wondered how he was and what injuries he did sustain that night, because I didn\'t know how badly injured he was."\nMr Leatherbarrow said the meeting was important for him in "putting the jigsaw together and things to rest".\n"Yes I wore the Queen\'s uniform and we got persecuted for it sometimes, but I was only doing a job at the end of the day," he said.\n"Seeing this today with all these lovely people means a lot."']" Match: "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article:', 'A former soldier, who was injured during the Ballygawley bus bombing 27 years ago, has met two women on Remembrance Sunday who he believes saved his life.']"

Eastleigh, which has been a Liberal Democrat seat since 1994, was won by Tory Mims Davies. They also took the Lib Dems' seat in Portsmouth South.
Tory Royston Smith beat Labour's Rowenna Davis in Southampton Itchen.
Gerald Vernon-Jackson, who stood in Portsmouth South, lost to Conservative Flick Drummond.
He said: "Of course I am disappointed. It has been a very poor night for the Lib Dems around the country."
When asked what lost it for him, he said "going in to coalition with the Tories" which had caused "enormous political harm".
The Tories have held Fareham, New Forest East and West, Havant, Aldershot, Basingstoke, Isle of Wight, Hampshire North East and West, Romsey and Southampton North and Gosport.
Royston Smith took Southampton Itchen from Labour with a majority of 2,124.  Andrew Turner held on to the Isle of Wight with an increased majority on 2010.
While Penny Mordaunt was re-elected MP for Portsmouth North for the Tories.
Winchester has a Conservative hold with Steve Brine retaining the seat. Damian Hinds also held on to Hampshire East with a majority of 25,147.
Ranil Jayawardena held Hampshire North East for the Conservatives, taking over from James Arbuthnot.
The Conservative winner refused to shake hands with UKIP's Robert Blay following an alleged shooting threat.
George Hollingbery held on to the Tory seat in Meon Valley.
There was a red blob in a sea of blue as Alan Whitehead, Labour's candidate for Southampton Test held his seat.
The UKIP vote across the county has increased since the last general election, as the party came second in Fareham, Isle of Wight, New Forest East and West, Havant and Gosport.
The Lib Dems lost large proportions of their votes, as much as 26% in some areas.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Labour has gained seven seats on Northampton Borough Council, but the Conservatives still have a majority with 26, while the Lib Dems have two.
The Lib Dems have been wiped off Corby Borough Council after Labour retained their control with 24 seats and the Conservatives took five.
Results for Daventry District Council and Kettering Borough Council are due later.
The Conservatives have kept hold of East Northamptonshire Council, with Labour and an independent losing one seat each.
The Tories retained power at both South Northamptonshire Council and Wellingborough Council, with the results declared earlier on Friday.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: New guidelines will list factors that must be considered before people's mental health crises are disclosed to employers in background checks.

Police will have to examine issues such as how long ago a detention under the Mental Health Act occurred, when assessing whether it is disclosed.
The advice covers Disclosure and Barring Service (formerly CRB) checks.
Home Office minister Karen Bradley said the guidelines aim to make the system fairer without lessening protection.
"It is important that checks provide employers with the information they need to protect children and vulnerable groups," she said.
"At the same time, police disclosure of information relating to mental ill health can have a significant impact on the lives of those concerned, including their employment opportunities."
The Home Office said the new guidance, which will be issued on Monday, states that:
Community and social care minister Alistair Burt said the changes will help prevent people being "stigmatised" as they attempt to find work or volunteering opportunities.
He said: "Having a mental illness is not a crime - your medical history wouldn't be flagged to your employer, so it's right that we make the same true for someone who's had a mental health crisis."
Paul Farmer, chief executive of mental health charity Mind, welcomed the move.
He said: "There is no reason why having a mental health problem or having been previously detained under the Mental Health Act should necessarily be a red flag when it comes to DBS checks."

Inside a temporary holding room for immigration detainees, he launched himself from a concrete bench, head first, hoping to snap his own neck.
In an interview during his intake to the Eloy Detention Center, a long term Immigration and Customs Enforcement (Ice) facility in Arizona, he again told a registered nurse that he had wanted to kill himself because he feared the coyotes, who are smugglers who bring people across the US border illegally.
As Deniz-Sahagun moved through Ice custody, person after person failed to make a note in his official records of his past suicide attempts and ongoing suicidal thoughts.
Two days after entering Eloy, the guards did put Deniz-Sahagun on round-the-clock suicide watch, which should have meant check-ins every 15 minutes. The guards did their rounds at random intervals, sometimes after just five minutes, or after nine, or seven, 15, 25. They filled out the pre-printed time sheets as if the checks happened at 15 minute intervals, as prescribed.
Between the final two check-ins - 15 minutes apart - on 20 May 2015, Deniz-Sahagun asphyxiated himself in his cell.
His suicide was the third in two years and the fifth since 2005. Despite that history, the staff had no comprehensive suicide prevention plan, a fact that Ice noted in a review of Mr Deniz-Sahagun's death.
A new report by the Human Rights Watch and Community Initiatives for Visiting Immigrants in Confinement (Civic) found that detainees received subpar medical care in 16 of 18 Ice death investigations obtained by the group, and evaluated by several health professionals.
Additionally, the doctors reviewed 12 sets of medical records from people who had reported inadequate medical care to a hotline run by Civic.
"We're not claiming that this is a representative sample," said Grace Meng, senior researcher at Human Rights Watch. "But the problems that were found were systemic problems that would put other people at risk."
Suicide isn't the only health concern that went overlooked in the records detailed in the report. A man who complained of symptoms of cancer for two years didn't get a diagnosis until two months before he died from the disease.
Another man with severe diabetes and pneumonia died after delays in emergency medical care, because of confusion around which detention centre employees could call 911.
"What was particularly interesting to us is that we found insufficient care in both private and public facilities, indicating that the problems are systemic," said Christina Fiahlo, co-founder and executive director of Civic.
Ms Meng and others who contributed to the report worry that a proposed ramping up of immigration enforcement could heighten the risks for detainees - many of whom haven't been convicted of crimes.
About 400,000 people are held in detention each year, with President Trump saying he wants to double that figure. In the recent budget approved by Congress, Ice received funding for an additional 5,000 mandated-detention beds,
"Now we have an administration that is trying to cram even more people into a system that is not effectively monitored," Meng said. "We're really looking at a recipe for more preventable deaths."
Ice officials have promised a careful review of the HRW report.
"(Ice) will review the report to determine what changes, if any, should be made based on its recommendations," said Jennifer Elzea, an Ice spokesperson, in a statement.
"Ice is committed to ensuring the welfare of all those in the agency's custody, including providing access to necessary and appropriate medical care."
The report warns that simple changes - like firing an ineffective nurse or putting in place a suicide prevention plan - will likely not be enough to improve the system overall. They recommend more comprehensive, top-down changes that can improve medical care on a systematic level.
"It's not just 'Sam's doctor had a bad day and made a mistake' but multiple mistakes on multiple days at multiple facilities and no indication that it is going to get better," said Marc Stern, the former medical director of the Washington State Department of Corrections, who reviewed the medical records evaluated in the Human Rights Watch report.
"The system being broken means the fix is at the system level, at the highest levels of the organization," he says.  "It's not a quick fix."
If you are depressed and need to ask for help, there's advice on who to contact at BBC Advice.
From Canada or US: If you're in an emergency, please call 911. If you or someone you know is suffering with mental-health issues, call Kids Help Phone at 1-800-668-6868. If you're in the US, you can text HOME to 741741
From UK: Call Samaritans on 116123 or Childline on 0800 1111


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Malala Yousafzai, the young Pakistani activist for girls' education, and Kailash Satyarthi, a child rights activist from India, have jointly won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize.

Malala, the youngest ever recipient of the prize, survived being shot by the Taliban in 2012 but went on to be a global advocate for educational rights.
Mr Satyarthi has campaigned in various peaceful protests to end the exploitation of children for financial gain.
Here is some of the Twitter reaction from personalities around the world.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

The Pope's opposition to nuclear weapons and role in a deal between the US and Cuba boosted his chances, said Norwegian state broadcaster NRK.
Angela Merkel, the German chancellor, has been tipped for her stance on the refugee crisis unfolding in Europe.
But the prize committee's decision is notoriously hard to predict.
In depth: History of the Nobel Peace Prize
Other contenders for the award include:
Among the more high profile names being linked with the Â£700,000 ($1.1m; â‚¬950,000) prize are:
95
Nobel Peace Prizes have been awarded 1901-2014
16 women have been awarded the prize, including Malala Yousafzai
17 Malala's age, making her the youngest ever laureate
62 average age of laureates when they were awarded the prize
3 laureates were under arrest at the time of the award: Carl von Ossietzky, Aung San Suu Kyi & Liu Xiaobo
Around 273 individuals and organisations have been nominated for the prize by past winners, political leaders and other dignitaries.
Last year's award was won by Malala Yousafzai, the Pakistani education activist and Kailash Satyarth, an Indian child rights campaigner.
Previous Nobel peace prize laureates include anti-apartheid hero Nelson Mandela, US President Barack Obama, the Dalai Lama and Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi.
In 2012 the prize was awarded to the European Union in recognition of its contribution to peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Shares in aerospace group Rolls-Royce sank 19.6% after it warned "sharply weaker demand" would hit profits.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:

E.g. ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Giles graduated in physics at Durham University in the summer before turning his attention to a career in football.\nHe posted a highlights video of his time playing in the north east online and eventually an agent secured him a trial with the club.\n"I\'m hoping to learn a lot while I\'m here from a really talented bunch of players," he told BBC Radio Oxford.\nGiles played for National League South Maidenhead United as a youngster and while at university, played for Durham and Ashington, who are now managed by former England cricketer Steve Harmison.\nAfter arriving at Oxford, he played in development matches against Premier League clubs Aston Villa and Southampton, who included internationals Juanmi and Jay Rodriguez in their side, and showed enough to earn a professional contract.\n"This is a new chapter for me. I\'ve never played football professionally before so I\'m going to try and develop for the first couple of months," he added.\n"I think I\'ll improve coming back from training every day and hopefully eventually reach new heights at this club."'] == ['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Oxford United have signed winger Jonny Giles after the 21-year-old impressed during a two-week trial with the club.']

It said profits this year would be at the low end of expectations, while next year it would face £650m of "headwinds" - more than previously forecast.
Rolls-Royce is carrying out a review of its business, which it said was likely to involve job losses among its 2,000 senior managers.
It has previously announced 3,600 job cuts across the group.
Rolls-Royce also said it would review of its shareholder payments policy, signalling the possibility that dividend payments could be cut.
At the end of trading, shares in Rolls-Royce were down 130.5p at 536.5p. The company's shares have now nearly halved since April.
In July, the company warned lower deliveries of its Trent 700 engine would affect profits in 2016 and 2017.
It also said at the time that profits in 2015 would be between £1.325bn and £1.475bn.
Warren East, who was appointed chief executive of Rolls-Royce in April, said: "The speed and magnitude of change in some of our markets, which have historically performed well, has been significant and shows how sensitive parts of our business are to market conditions in the short-term."
Rolls-Royce said there were three areas where it had seen demand weaken - corporate jets powered by Rolls-Royce engines, servicing of the firm's wide-bodied engines, and offshore marine markets.
Rolls-Royce has been badly affected by a decline in its main aircraft engine business. It says that although demand for new engines for large passenger aircraft remains unchanged, many airlines have been sidelining their older planes in favour of modern, more fuel efficient models.
As a result, profits from supplying spare parts and servicing have fallen significantly. In addition, sales of engines for corporate jets have declined sharply.
Meanwhile the low price of oil has taken a heavy toll on Rolls-Royce marine engine business, largely because of falling demand from offshore energy companies.
Mr East, who is carrying out a structural review of the business, added Rolls-Royce carried "too much fixed cost" and was "inflexible in managing this in response to changes in market conditions".
He is looking for annual cost savings of between £150 and £200m, of which £115m cost savings are expected to come from the company's aerospace and marine division in 2016.
More details on the structural review of the company will be announced later in November, Rolls said.
Keith Bowman, equity analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown stockbrokers, said yet another profit warning from Rolls had "shocked investors", adding that the review of its shareholder payments policy was "a major negative".
He said: "The company's prior push to reduce earnings volatility and surprises looks to have been completely unwound, with investors today suffering another major setback.
"Rebuilding confidence in the company's outlook is now paramount for the relatively new chief executive."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

Lael Brainard, a member of the Fed's Open Market Committee, said that there was no rush to raise interest rates.
Earlier comments from other Fed members had been seen as raising the likelihood of a US rate increase this month.
Having fallen by more than 1% on Monday, the FTSE 100 index was up 2.25 points at 6,703.15.
Shares in Associated British Foods fell a further 3%. Its shares had sunk 11% on Monday after it disclosed a £200m pension deficit and said sales at its Primark chain had been affected by unseasonable weather.
In the FTSE 250, JD Sports shares rose 3.8% after it reported a 73% jump in half-year profits to £77.4m.
Ocado shares dived 10% after the online grocer said its profit margins had been hit by the intense competition in the sector.
"As the market remains very competitive, we are seeing sustained and continuing margin pressure and there is nothing to suggest that this will change in the short term," said chief executive Tim Steiner.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: There have been calls for fog sensors to be installed on the M40 almost a year after a fatal crash involving more than 30 cars.

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The pile-up happened between junctions nine and 10 on the northbound motorway in Oxfordshire on 14 February.
Oxfordshire coroner Darren Salter said at an inquest he would write to Highways England and ask it to investigate installing fog sensors.
But Highways England said a decision has not yet been made.
Robert Pilott, 65, of Woking, Surrey, died in the accident in which six other people were seriously injured and 55 had minor injuries.
In a statement Highways England said it received a letter about fog detection systems from the coroner last autumn.
It said: "We are now looking into the coroner's recommendations to improve safety at this location.
"Once we have completed our review, we will be in a position to make a decision and will keep people informed."
Former paramedic Graham White said it was known before the motorway opened that there could be problems with fog.
He said fog sensors "should have been put in as soon as they were available".
Highways England is currently upgrading the messaging signs along the M40 as part of a Â£1.7m project.
Richard Owen, operations director of Road Safety Analysis in Banbury, said fog detection systems could be installed at the same time.
He said: "If there are high numbers [of accidents in the fog] I think it would be a very good idea for them to invest in this new technology."

A lorry and four cars were involved in the crash near junctions 8 and 9 of the eastbound M27 near Segensworth.
The driver of a silver Ford Focus, believed to be a man in his 40s, died at the scene, police said.
People with video or mobile phone footage of the crash are being urged to contact police on 101.
Repair work was carried out through the night on the road, which was damaged when the lorry involved caught fire.
The crash happened shortly after 09:00 GMT on Thursday.
The closure meant some drivers were stuck in their cars in tailbacks for up to six hours.


Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

E.g. ['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Images courtesy of AFP, EPA, Getty Images and Reuters'] == ['Represent text', 'A selection of the best photos from across Africa and of Africans elsewhere in the world this week.'] != ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Note: Medals per capita have been calculated using country populations from the UN Population Division, 2010 revision. Olympic Park visitor numbers are up to 9 August. Source: Locog, Guinness World Records, Dangerous Decibels Project, Action on Hearing Loss, UK Health and Safety Executive, UN Population Division, news agencies, BBC correspondents. Pictures: Getty, Reuters, AP, AFP.\nProduced by Lucy Rodgers, Claire Shannon, Nour Saab, Luke Ward and Marina Shchukina']

Question: Neymar stole the show as Brazil came from behind to open the World Cup with a victory over Croatia in Sao Paulo, but the match turned on a controversial penalty.

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Media playback is not supported on this device
Story of the match:
The striker responded to the responsibility of being his country's poster boy by finding the net either side of half-time after Marcelo had scored an early own goal.
Oscar cemented the result with a wonderful individual goal late on but the adulation at the Arena de Sao Paulo went to Barcelona's Neymar.
His first goal was a low, sweeping effort that crept into the net from 25 yards. His second, 19 minutes before the end, was altogether more controversial.
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Dejan Lovren was judged to have fouled Fred in the box. Japanese referee Yuichi Nishimura pointed to the spot, despite replays showing little contact had been made. Neymar converted, the ball deflecting in off the out-stretched arm of goalkeeper Stipe Pletikosa, to spark scenes of celebration.
It ensured a 10th consecutive win for Luiz Felipe Scolari's side but Brazil demonstrated flaws and fragilities. They did not play with the fluency or flamboyance that saw them swat aside Spain to win the Confederations Cup so emphatically last year.
The moments before kick-off had been typically rousing. A passionate Brazilian crowd delivered another fervent rendition of the national anthem. Croatia were no more than an afterthought to most outside the thousand travelling fans.
That soon changed. From the off, Ivica Olic worked tirelessly, chasing lost causes, committing Brazilian defenders. He might have scored after seven minutes only to head Ivan Perisic's right-wing cross narrowly wide at the back post.
Four minutes later he was at the heart of the move that stunned the home crowd into silence.
With Dani Alves committed upfield, Olic found space wide on the left. His low, teasing cross found Nikica Jelavic who made glancing contact. It was enough to catch Marcelo off balance. The Real Madrid defender watched on as the ball deflected off his ankle and rolled into the net beyond goalkeeper Julio Cesar.
Brazil were struggling for rhythm; insipid not inventive. Neymar was fortunate to escape a nasty first-half incident - when he caught Luka Modric in the face with a swinging forearm - with only a booking.
But when they needed a moment of magic, the man whose image had been splashed across every newspaper and TV station in Brazil provided it.
Chelsea midfielder Oscar fought through two challenges and found Neymar.
"Unfortunately the referee probably made the headlines when we wanted to be talking about Neymar or Luka Modric instead.
"Croatia have been hard done by. The referee has cost them a point that they thoroughly deserved. I don't think Brazil have been that convincing. They are a good side but have had a little bit of  good fortune."
When the striker turned for goal, moving the ball on to his left foot, he had one thing in mind. The contact was not pure but the shot was unerringly accurate, creeping in from 25 yards, glancing the right post on its way.
On the touchline Scolari was swamped by his players as all 23 Brazilian squad members rejoiced in the overwhelming sense of relief. Fireworks echoed in the streets around the ground.
Croatia, though, were far from finished. Dejan Lovren provided solidity and strength in defence; Ivan Rakitic, the spark and substance in midfield.
For long periods, Brazil struggled to find the zip in their passing, or the vim and vigour in their movement, to elude markers and dismantle Croatia's effective and organised defensive system.
Dani Alves curled a dipping free-kick just over but that was the sum of Brazil's second-half efforts as the final 30 minutes approached. That was to change.
Oscar put a gloss on the final score with a tremendous late goal that his man-of-the-match performance warranted. With Croatia committed upfield, he burst forward and toe-poked in from 25 yards, taking Pletikosa by surprise with a low drive.
Brazil are off and running.
Match ends, Brazil 3, Croatia 1.
Second Half ends, Brazil 3, Croatia 1.
Attempt missed. Marcelo Brozovic (Croatia) right footed shot from outside the box is too high. Assisted by Luka Modric.
Goal!  Brazil 3, Croatia 1. Oscar (Brazil) right footed shot from outside the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Ramires.
Attempt blocked. Marcelo Brozovic (Croatia) right footed shot from the right side of the box is blocked.
Attempt saved. Ivan Perisic (Croatia) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Luka Modric.
Attempt missed. Vedran Corluka (Croatia) header from the centre of the box misses to the left. Assisted by Luka Modric with a cross following a set piece situation.
Substitution, Brazil. Ramires replaces Neymar.
Luiz Gustavo (Brazil) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Luiz Gustavo (Brazil).
Luka Modric (Croatia) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Luiz Gustavo (Brazil) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Ante Rebic (Croatia).
Attempt saved. Luka Modric (Croatia) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Marcelo Brozovic.
Hernanes (Brazil) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Dejan Lovren (Croatia).
Corner,  Croatia. Conceded by Dani Alves.
Corner,  Brazil. Conceded by Darijo Srna.
Substitution, Croatia. Ante Rebic replaces Nikica Jelavic.
Attempt missed. David Luiz (Brazil) header from very close range misses to the left. Assisted by Oscar with a cross.
Corner,  Brazil. Conceded by Darijo Srna.
Foul by Oscar (Brazil).
Sime Vrsaljko (Croatia) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt missed. Dejan Lovren (Croatia) header from the centre of the box is high and wide to the left following a corner.
Corner,  Croatia. Conceded by David Luiz.
Goal!  Brazil 2, Croatia 1. Neymar (Brazil) converts the penalty with a right footed shot to the top left corner.
Dejan Lovren (Croatia) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Penalty Brazil. Fred draws a foul in the penalty area.
Penalty conceded by Dejan Lovren (Croatia) after a foul in the penalty area.
Oscar (Brazil) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Ivica Olic (Croatia).
Substitution, Brazil. Bernard replaces Hulk.
Attempt missed. Dani Alves (Brazil) right footed shot from outside the box is too high from a direct free kick.
Vedran Corluka (Croatia) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Neymar (Brazil) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Vedran Corluka (Croatia).
Marcelo (Brazil) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Marcelo Brozovic (Croatia).
Thiago Silva (Brazil) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Nikica Jelavic (Croatia).

The holders face Chile in the Maracana and must get something from their second Group B outing following their stunning 5-1 defeat by the Netherlands.
Today at the World Cup tells you everything you need to know, from who is playing, who you can expect to win, which players to watch out for and how to ensure you do not miss any of the action.
Australia v Netherlands (17:00 BST, Estadio Beira-Rio, Porto Alegre)
Mark Lawrenson: "Australia will give everything, again, but they just do not have the quality to test the Dutch.
"The only thing for Netherlands to watch out for is complacency. Yes, they had an outstanding win over Spain but they cannot just turn up and think they will win comfortably - they have to apply themselves as well."
Lawro's prediction: Australia 0-2 Netherlands
How to follow: Watch live on ITV, listen on BBC Radio 5 live, live text commentary on BBC Sport website.
Spain v Chile (20:00 BST, Maracana, Rio de Janeiro)
Lawrenson: "The defending champions suffered a complete collapse in the second half against Netherlands but if David Silva had scored from a great chance when they were 1-0 up before half-time, I am sure they would have gone on to win from there.
"Yes, I expect Spain manager Vicente Del Bosque to make some changes, including replacing Iker Casillas in goal, and possibly in the way that they play.
"But I also expect Spain to win. Chile beat Australia but that is the game in this group that the other three teams will be expecting to win."
Lawro's prediction: Spain 2-0 Chile
How to follow: Watch live on BBC One, listen on BBC Radio 5 live, live text commentary on BBC Sport website.
Cameroon v Croatia (23:00 BST, Arena Amazonia, Manaus)
Lawrenson: "Croatia need to pick themselves up because they spent two days moaning about the decisions that went against them against Brazil, and that is probably long enough.
"They need to concentrate on the positives because they played well and caused Brazil some problems, especially Ivica Olic down the left. Cameroon, in contrast, were very poor against Mexico."
Lawro's prediction: Cameroon 1-2 Croatia
How to follow: Watch live on ITV, listen on BBC Radio 5 live, live text commentary on BBC Sport website.
Chile's Jorge Valdivia is a lavishly gifted playmaker. He has courted controversy off the field, but has rewarded coach Jorge Sampaoli's faith in him and scored the second goal in the 3-1 win over Australia on Friday.
This classic number 10 has served two lengthy bans from international football for alcohol-related indiscretions, and was kidnapped in Brazil in 2012.
However Sampaoli has called the 30-year-old an "irreplaceable talent", and compared him favourably to Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo.
Now playing his club football with Palmeiras in Brazil for the second time, Valdivia's goal against Australia was only his fifth for his country and his first since May 2010.
Barcelona forward Alexis Sanchez could face several of his club-mates, and potentially condemn them to an early exit from the tournament, when Chile play Spain in Manaus.
Sanchez, who became the most expensive player in Chilean football history with his £23m move from Udinese in 2011, scored one and laid on another in the 3-1 victory over Australia that has given his country such a good platform going into their meeting with the World Cup holders.
The 25-year-old's Barca colleague Gerard Pique has been a mainstay of Spain's success in recent years, and could be set to play against Sanchez, but Del Bosque has admitted he could make "some changes" to his side in the wake of the defeat by the Netherlands that sent shockwaves through the tournament.
If Pique retains his place in Spain's back four, how he and his fellow defenders cope with Sanchez will go a long way to determining whether or not the World Cup holders' title defence ends a lot earlier than many would have predicted.
Chile have never beaten Spain in their 10 previous encounters, losing eight and drawing two.
Spain's 5-1 defeat by the Netherlands was the heaviest margin of defeat by a reigning World Cup champion in the history of the tournament. The previous heaviest were Brazil losing 3-0 to France in 1998 and West Germany losing 6-3 to France in 1958.
By netting against Spain, Robin van Persie and Arjen Robben became the first and second Netherlands players to score in three different World Cup tournaments - 2006, 2010 and 2014.
Tim Cahill, with four goals and one assist, has been involved in 56% of Australia's nine goals in World Cup history.
Cameroon only had one shot on target in the whole of their opening group game against Mexico - in the 91st minute.
Croatia have not won any of their past five World Cup matches, losing three and drawing two, with their most recent finals victory coming in 2002, when they beat Italy 2-1.
Spain beat Chile 2-1 in South Africa four years ago, but their first World Cup encounter took place at today's venue, the Maracana, in 1950 when Spain won 2-0.
Both Chile and Australia were in action on 18 June at the 1974 World Cup in West Germany, having been drawn in the same group as the hosts and East Germany.
The Socceroos' interest in their first World Cup finals was effectively ended by their 3-0 defeat by West Germany, and it was to be a further 22 years before Australia made it to another tournament.
On the same day, Chile were held 1-1 by East Germany in West Berlin, and after a goalless draw with Australia in their final group match, the South Americans were also heading home.
Spain's vital match with Chile takes place at the Maracana, one of the most famous footballing venues in the world.
It hosted Brazil's ill-fated meeting with Uruguay in 1950, where the host nation, needing only a draw to win the World Cup, were defeated 2-0 in front of 200,000 people.
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The result was deemed a national catastrophe and dubbed O Maracanaco, a Portuguese term roughly translated as 'The Maracana Blow'.
Nevertheless it has subsequently witnessed such memorable moments such as Pele's 1,000th career goal and an emotional memorial service for Garrincha, one of Brazil's greatest and most loved footballers.
The refurbished 73,500-capacity stadium will host the final on Sunday, 13 July.
For the best of BBC Sport's in-depth content and analysis, go to our features and video page.


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Question: Some of the quirkier snippets from the news in Africa that we did not know last week:

Nigerian billionaire Aliko Dangote says he is planning a bid to buy the UK Premier League football club.
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Tanzanian men, who learn to weave hair into dreadlocks during traditional Maasai initiation rites, are becoming hairdressers to earn a living even though braiding women's hair is considered taboo in their culture.
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"It's the traditional way of celebrating something that's good but she does it in the theatreâ€¦ and I'm like, Mum, it's classical ballet," the South African dancer tells the BBC's Kim Chakanetsa in The Conversation.
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A community in the Anti-Atlas mountains in Morocco has created the biggest fog-harvesting system in the world.
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Hundreds of men in Kano rushed to a radio station when a woman made an appeal for a husband, promising the lucky man chosen a car and house.
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With the thunderous explosions from the referendum vote still ringing in our ears, Read my thoughts on the new battle lines being drawn up.