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Question: Older people living in care homes are to get better access to oral health care after the Welsh government set aside Â£700,000 in funding.

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The money will also increase access to special dental care for people with disabilities and special needs.
As part of the plan, care homes must have a mouth care policy and staff responsible for promoting oral hygiene.
All residents will have an oral risk assessment within a week of moving in and regular check ups.

Figures obtained through a Freedom of Information request showed the budgets for mental health trusts fell by 2% from 2013/14 to 2014/15.
This compares to a rise of 2.6% in hospital trusts' operating budgets, according to analysis by the Health Foundation think-tank.
The Department of Health said mental health care funding overall was rising.
In the year to April 2016 the budget for mental health trusts was projected to rise just 0.3%.
Of the 53 out of 59 mental health trusts in England which responded to the FOI request, 29 said their budget would be lower this year than last.
0.3%
projected rise in the income of England's mental health trusts
29 of 53 trusts in England reported a drop in income
1.4% fall in number of nurses working in psychiatric sectors between 2010-11 and 2014-15
The Health and Social Care Bill, which became law in the last parliament, included a demand for parity of esteem - meaning mental and physical health services should be treated equally.
But the BBC's investigation has found that for England's mental health trusts and health boards in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, which provide about £12bn worth of mental health care in the UK, funding is not keeping pace -  and many are facing cuts.
In Scotland, mental health spending was up just 0.1% last year, and down a projected 0.4% this year. In Wales, spending was down 1.1% in 2014-15 and up a likely 1.2% in 2015/16.
Northern Ireland was the only country to see an increase in both years, with 1% additional spending last year, and 2.6% more this year.
Anita Charlesworth, chief economist at the Health Foundation, a charity striving for better health and health care in the UK, said: "Mental health hasn't increased as a share of NHS funding, despite the fact that there are huge demands on the system, and access to care for mental health still falls way below that for physical health.
"The NHS clearly sees parity of esteem as a key priority and want to prioritise improving mental health. But problems in our hospital sector means that money increasingly is getting sucked in to meet their rising costs, and the NHS is struggling to actually commit resources to fund mental health providers"
A Department of Health spokesman said: "These figures do not show the full picture for mental health spend - councils, third-sector organisations and NHS England all play a role in providing services, and all receive government funding.
"We have made more money available than ever before for mental health, increasing our investment every year since 2010 to a record £11.7bn last year."
What is mental health?
Mood self-assessment: Could I be depressed?
It also argues community schemes like crisis cafes are on the rise, though many campaigners say these simply are not filling the gap in effective care.
The government is set to unveil its mental health taskforce report on Monday, the biggest ever study of mental health services in the England, with a five-year national strategy to improve services.
The Scottish government said extra investment in mental health had been promised.
A Welsh government spokesman said: "Spending on mental health services in Wales is rising. Indeed, we spend more on mental health services than on any other part of the Welsh NHS.
"The Welsh government has also made a significant new investment of £7.65m in child and adolescent mental health services this year - a 17% increase compared to 2013-14."
A spokesman for the Northern Ireland executive said: "In Northern Ireland...there has been increased investment in the development of psychological therapies hubs, which are locally-based groups of GPs and voluntary sector partners, who arrange for bespoke referral to and delivery of talking therapies to patients with low-to-moderate intensity mental health problems."
More: BBC News special report (or follow "Mental health" tag in the BBC News app)


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Question: Scotland vice-captain Kyle Coetzer believes the "monkey is off their backs" when they host Afghanistan in two one-day internationals this week.

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It is their first competitive action since the ICC World Twenty20 in March, when they beat Hong Kong to record a first win at a major tournament.
"Winning that last game against Hong Kong was pretty crucial for us," batsman Coetzer told BBC Scotland.
"Coming away with that against our name was hugely important."
That eight-wicket triumph took its time too - 21 attempts over 18 years - and the 32-year-old thinks more fixtures against higher-ranking teams like Afghanistan are vital if they are to continue building on that hard-fought success.
"The schedule is very bare at the moment and, if you are trying to produce players to compete against the top 12 nations in the world, that's going to be very hard to do if you're not playing any cricket," said Coetzer.
Scotland and Afghanistan met during the World T20 in Nagpur in March, when this week's visitors secured a 14-run victory along with qualification from the group stages, where they also beat the eventual winners West Indies.
But Coetzer believes the Scots are coming at this series, being played at The Grange in Edinburgh on Monday and Wednesday, with the strongest squad they have probably ever had.
"We've got some options with the bat and some more options with the ball now, so it's really given us a more rounded squad," said the vice-captain.
And, after that win over Hong Kong the team, led by Preston Mommsen, will be "quietly confident" they can put pressure on the visitors in what he thinks will be a "tightly contested" series.
With the temperature in Afghanistan hitting the mid-30s, Coetzer believes there could be an advantage against the team ranked 10th in the world.
"At training, they all turned up well wrapped up as it's only 13 degrees and I guess that's not what they're used to," he said.
"The pitch conditions too, the wicket may well suit our players and hopefully things like that will go in our favour - you've got to make your home ground a fortress wherever that is and that's The Grange at the minute."
Someone who has a heads-up on the disappointment of a Scottish summer is Lalchand Rajput - the former India and Scotland international who has taken charge of Afghanistan for their tour of Scotland, Ireland and the Netherlands.
The 54-year-old from Mumbai spent 10 seasons with Perthshire and another five with Strathmore and may know a thing or two about July temperatures here.
While Rajput has been quoted as calling Scotland his second home, that fondness will be swept aside as he takes the reins for the first time against the Scots, although Coetzer claims they are not expecting any massive surprises.
Having tasted success on the world stage this year, Scotland are hoping to use that to build excitement around the sport nationally.
That is perhaps hindered somewhat by the fact they do not play again until 14 and 16 August against the United Arab Emirates in Aberdeen.
"We are in a little tricky stage at the moment as our fixtures are few and far between," Coetzer told BBC Scotland. "That's the challenge we face with reducing funding from the International Cricket Council (ICC).
"It's challenging when players are trying to be professional, but you can only be together for one day leading into this series.
"That's no preparation for a one-day series, so we do have a lot of work to do in this country."

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The international match, on Wednesday, 13 September, will see Ireland come up against former coach Phil Simmons, now at the helm of his homeland.
"I'm really looking forward to bringing the team to Ireland," said Simmons. "I had eight great years there and made some lasting friendships. It should be a tough contest."
Ireland won when the sides met at the Cricket World Cup in February 2015.
Half centuries from Paul Stirling, Ed Joyce and Niall O'Brien helped Ireland to a famous four-wicket triumph.
The West Indies will play the match ahead of their one-day series against England.
Cricket Ireland have also confirmed the dates for the series with New Zealand and Bangladesh next May.
Ireland play Bangladesh in the first game on Friday, 12 May before facing New Zealand two days later.
New Zealand and Bangladesh go head-to-head on Wednesday, 17 May, with Ireland playing Bangladesh for a second time on Friday, 19 May.
Ireland's final game is against New Zealand on Sunday, 21 May, with the last match in the series between New Zealand and Bangladesh taking place three days later.
"It's fantastic we're getting the opportunity to play against so many of the ICC full members," said Ireland coach John Bracewell.
"I'm looking forward to taking on New Zealand and Bangladesh on our own soil. Conditions in May will hopefully be to our advantage and represents a great opportunity for us to collect some wins.
"With the West Indies due later next year we'll have played eight of the top nine sides in a short period. That's got to be good for our cricketing development."
Before then Ireland are in action this weekend when they take on Afghanistan in a five-match series at Stormont.
The first game gets under way at 10:45 BST on Sunday.


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Question: A dog has died after competing at Crufts, amid claims he was poisoned.

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Three-year-old Thendara Satisfaction, known as Jagger, is understood to have collapsed and died after returning home to Belgium on Friday.
Police in Belgium are investigating and a full toxicology report is expected next week.
The husband of Jagger's co-owner said: "I can only hope it wasn't an act of jealousy by another competitor, but just a lunatic."
Jagger, who came second in his class at Birmingham's NEC on Thursday, is owned by Belgian Aleksandra Lauwers and Leicester-based breeder Dee Milligan-Bott.
Mrs Lauwers's husband Willem said the couple was "devastated" by the death.
"My wife has to go and give a statement to the police tomorrow and we'll see what happens," he said.
"We're quite successful and that can of course make people jealous," he said.
He said CCTV from the NEC was being analysed, but the number of dogs and members of public at the event could make it very difficult.
Co-owner and breeder Dee Milligan-Bott said she could not believe another exhibitor was responsible.
"We compete week-in, week-out against each other and we have one thing in common, we all love dogs," she said.
"I think and hope it was a random act by someone who hates dogs, an opportunist.
"We've had support from fellow competitors from all over the world. These are people I compete against and many of them have been in tears."
Mrs Milligan Bott said a post mortem conducted by the vet had showed Jagger had been poisoned and a full toxicology report was expected to reveal more next week.
"We should have been celebrating this week, but we haven't been," she said.
The Kennel Club, which organises Crufts, said it was unclear what had happened but it would support the police in their investigation.
"We are deeply shocked and saddened to hear of Jagger's death and our heartfelt sympathies go out to his owners," a spokesperson said.
"We are in contact with the owners and will do all we can to support them at this sad time."
TV presenter Clare Balding tweeted: "Everyone at #Crufts2015 horrified at death of Irish Setter Jagger."

The 10-year-old, who's a crossbreed of a pit bull-Dutch shepherd mix, beat off competition from 20 others dogs to win the top prize.
Quasi Modo has a slight hunchback after being born with a spinal defect and was adopted by a vet in Florida, USA, after being abandoned at an animal shelter.
Take a look at these brilliant photos from the dog competition.


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Question: A former children's television presenter and Jackanory storyteller has admitted sexually assaulting a boy almost 60 years ago.

John Earle was a teacher at a school in Okehampton, Devon, when he carried out the assaults between 1957 and 1961.
Earle, 87, narrated two Jackanory stories in 1971.
He admitted six counts of indecently assaulting the same boy when he was aged nine to 13 between September 1957 and August 1961.
More on this story and others from Devon
Exeter Crown Court heard the school closed in the early 1960s and Earle went on to present a short lived children's programme called Treasure House between 1964 and 1965.
He became a familiar figure on television in the late 1960s as co presenter of the science show Tom-Tom from 1965 to 1970.
The Jackanory appearances marked the end of his broadcasting career, and he moved on to buy a farm on Dartmoor, which he converted into a moorland exploration centre with bunk rooms.
He became one of the leading experts on trekking on the moors.
The case was adjourned for sentencing at a later date.
Judge Mr Justice Dingemans told him: "All sentencing options, including immediate imprisonment, will be available to the court."
He ordered Earle to sign on the sex offenders' register immediately.

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Christopher Metcalfe, 70, from Blidworth, Nottinghamshire, is accused of five historical sex offences against three girls in the 1970s and '80s.
The woman, now in her 40s, was 15 when she was attacked by Mr Metcalfe, a rural studies teacher at Skegby Hall, near Mansfield, jurors heard.
Mr Metcalfe has denied all charges at Derby Crown Court.
The alleged victim said Mr Metcalfe had taken her to his house, thrown her to the floor and ripped her clothes before starting to rape her.
She said she tried to run away from him but could not get to the door.
The assault ended about 10 minutes later when a young man, believed to be Mr Metcalfe's son, arrived home, the court heard.
The defence suggested the woman had made up the allegation to try to win a compensation pay-out, but she denied this.
Mr Metcalfe is also accused of raping another teenage girl at his home as well as indecently assaulting a nine or 10-year-old girl during "story-time" and after a swimming lesson.
The trial continues.


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Question: Radio and television presenter Brian Widlake, who conducted the first TV interview with Nelson Mandela, has died at the age of 85.

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As an ITN reporter in 1961, Widlake secretly met Mandela, who was on the run from the police at the time.
Widlake went on to become a regular presenter of BBC Radio 4's The World At One and PM in the 1970s and '80s, and co-presented BBC Two's Money Programme.
He died after a short illness at home in Wiltshire, surrounded by his family.
BBC director general Tony Hall paid tribute, saying: "Brian was a fine journalist and presenter who was key to establishing The World at One as a pioneering programme. He was a wonderful colleague and will be sadly missed."
His editor on The World at One, Dame Jenny Abramsky, remembered him as a "gifted broadcaster" with "genuine warmth".
She said: "He was a tough interviewer, but he was a polite interviewer and he really, really knew his facts and so he got an enormous amount out of those interviews.
"You just hear that interview with Nelson Mandela and you can hear somebody - when one thinks that that took place in the early '60s - he was really finding out about who Nelson Mandela was, and that was Brian."

Miles Frost collapsed while out jogging near the family's home in Oxfordshire on Sunday.
His godfather, Michael Rosenberg, said the family were left "totally in shock" by his sudden death.
Friends said the financial investor had appeared "in wonderful form" in recent weeks and there had been no indication of any health problems.
Lord Chadlington, a long-standing friend of the Frost family, said: "It is very sad and very, very sudden. His family are very much in shock."
Chris Hurley, chief executive of LDC, where Mr Frost worked for five years said: "We're all deeply saddened by the news. Our thoughts are with his family and friends."
Mr Frost has two younger brothers; 29-year-old Wilfred, a TV presenter on CNBC's Worldwide Exchange programme, and George, 28.
In March 2014 the family were joined by 2,000 guests, including the Prince of Wales, for a memorial service at Westminster Abbey in Sir David's memory.
The much-loved broadcaster died two years ago, aged 74, after suffering a heart attack on the Queen Elizabeth cruise ship.
His career spanned journalism, satire and daytime television presenting, including The Frost Report.


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Question: A chronology of key events:

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The provided query could be "['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The officials gave safety permits to the Ozone Disco Club without carrying out checks, the court found.\nThey were sentenced to between six and 10 years, but will not go to jail until after appeals are heard. Two managers of the club also received jail terms.\nThe fire is one of the most deadly blazes ever to hit a night club.\nSome campaigners for survivors of the fire expressed anger that the verdicts had taken so long.\nDante Jimenez told the AFP news agency some of the survivors had died in the time it had taken to hear the case.\n"This reflects how rotten the justice system is," he said.\nA court official told AFP that those convicted had 15 days to appeal, and added that she did not know where any of the nine were.\nThose who died in the fire were mostly students celebrating the end of the academic year.\nThey could not escape the fire because emergency exits were blocked by other buildings.\nOfficials at the time described it as the deadliest fire in Philippine history.\nThe Philippines has poor safety standards and large fires are relatively common - particularly in slum areas.\n1942: Cocoanut Grove, Boston, US - 492 killed\n2000: Luoyang dance hall fire, China - fire blamed on welders kills 309\n2013: Kiss club in Santa Maria, Brazil, kills 233\n2004: Cromagnon Republic Club, Buenos Aires, Argentina, kills 194\n1977: Beverly Hills Supper Club, Southgate, Kentucky, 165 killed']" and the positive "['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details!', 'Seven Philippine safety officers have been sentenced to jail for corruption over a fire at a night club that killed 162 people in Quezon City in 1996.']"

1498 - Christopher Columbus visits the islands, naming Trinidad after the three peaks at its south-east corner and Tobago after a local type of tobacco pipe.
1597: Spanish rename original settlement "Puerto de Espana"
1958-62: Capital of West Indies Federation
1532 - Spain colonises Trinidad, appointing a governor to rule it.
1630s - The Dutch settle on Tobago and plant sugar-cane.
1781 - The French capture Tobago from the Spanish, transforming it into a sugar-producing colony.
1797 - A British naval expedition captures Trinidad from Spain.
1802 - Spain cedes Trinidad to Britain under the Treaty of Amiens.
1814 - France cedes Tobago to Britain.
1834 - Slavery abolished; indentured workers brought in from India to work on sugar plantations.
1889 - Trinidad and Tobago administratively combined as a single British colony.
1945 - Universal suffrage instituted.
1956 - Eric Williams, a moderate nationalist, founds the People's National Movement (PNM).
1958 - Trinidad and Tobago joins the British-sponsored West Indies Federation.
1959 - Britain gives Trinidad and Tobago internal self-government with Williams as prime minister.
1962 - Trinidad and Tobago leaves the West Indies Federation; becomes independent with Williams as prime minister.
1967 - Trinidad and Tobago joins the Organisation of American States.
1968 - Trinidad and Tobago and other English-speaking Caribbean states form the Caribbean Free Trade Area, which was replaced in 1973 by the Caribbean Common Market.
1970 - Government declares a state of emergency after violent protests by "Black Power" supporters who demand a solution to unemployment and an end to foreign influence over the economy. Hundreds of army soldiers mutiny in support, but their rebellion collapses within days.
1972 - State of emergency lifted.
1975 - Strikes by workers in the oil, sugar, transport and electricity sectors paralyse the economy.
1976 - Trinidad and Tobago becomes a republic with the former governor-general, Ellis Clarke, as president and Eric Williams as prime minister.
1980 - A rash of firebombings, arsons and political shootings afflict the country.
1981 - Agriculture Minister George Chambers becomes prime minister following Williams' death.
1986 - Tobago-based National Alliance for Reconstruction (NAR) headed by Arthur Robinson wins the general election.
1987 - Noor Hassanali becomes president.
1990 - More than 100 Islamist radicals blow up the police headquarters, seize the parliament building and hold Robinson and other officials hostage for several days in an abortive coup attempt.
1991 - Patrick Manning becomes prime minister after his PNM party wins general election.
1995 - Indian-based United National Congress (UNC) and NAR form coalition with Basdeo Panday as prime minister.
1999 - Capital punishment restored.
2000 - Basdeo Panday wins another term in general elections.
2001 December - General election yields an unprecedented tie, with the governing party and main opposition winning 18 seats each.
2002 April - Prime Minister Patrick Manning requests parliament be suspended amid continuing deadlock over tied elections.
2002 October - Third general election in three years ends months of political deadlock. Prime Minister Patrick Manning's ruling People's National Movement declares victory.
2003 March - President Maxwell Richards is sworn in after being elected by MPs in February.
2003 August - State-owned sugar company Caroni shuts down with the loss of more than 8,000 jobs.
2005 April - Regional leaders gather to inaugurate the Trinidad-based Caribbean Court of Justice, a final court of appeal intended to replace Britain's Privy Council. The court hears its first case in November.
2005 October - At least 10,000 people take part in a protest - named the Death March - against a soaring rate of violent crime.
2006 April - Former Prime Minister Basdeo Panday is sentenced to two years in prison for failing to declare an overseas bank account while he was in office. The conviction is quashed on appeal.
2007 January - Plans are announced to close the centuries-old sugar industry. Production had been hit by cuts in European subsidies.
2007 November - The governing People's National Movement is re-elected.
2007 December - Former Prime Minister Basdeo Panday is committed to stand trial over corruption charges relating to a construction project at Trinidad and Tobago's main airport.
2008 April - Mr Panday is ordered to face a retrial regarding false financial declarations made between 1997 and 1999.
2010 May - People's Partnership coalition wins snap elections. Kamla Persad-Bissessar becomes country's first female prime minister.
2011 August - State of emergency imposed, with an overnight curfew in six crime "hotspots", following a spike in violent crime.`
2011 November - Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar says the security forces have uncovered a plot by "criminal elements" to assassinate her and several government ministers.
2013 March - Mr Justice Anthony Carmona is elected president.
2013 June - Chinese President Xi Jinping visits for talks on energy.
2015 June - Jack Warner, Trinidadian former deputy president of world football's governing body Fifa, alleges it interfered in the 2010 Trinidad general elections.
The United States has accused him over the worldwide Fifa corruption scandal.

A selection of photos from across the African continent this week:


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Question: Olympics organisers are struggling to supply enough food and drink at some Rio venues, but say they are confident the problem can be solved.

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Visitors have been allowed to leave venues to find supplies elsewhere, organising committee spokesman Mario Andrada said.
He said extra food and water supplies were on their way.
Some venues have also struggled to fill seats, even for the most popular sports in Brazil such as football.
Correspondents say the problems suggest that the rush to complete the basic infrastructure at the Games has meant some tests on the systems have not been possible.
Mr Andrada confirmed that the International Olympic Committee (IOC) had complained about the lack of food and drink at some events.
But he added: "Harsh words are how partners sometimes work.
"Even team-mates on the field of play shout at each other sometimes - it's a heads-up moment and part of life. The issue is how fast you fix these problems and no event of this size will be trouble-free."
Mr Andrada said they were allowing people to leave the venues for food and water "because this eases the pressure" on supplies inside the gates.
He said there would soon be "new food trucks, more efficient water supply, and free water supplies for the public standing in line".
Mr Andrada also said bigger crowds were being seen at the more central venues and popular sports, as ticket sales have picked up.
Many fixtures have taken place amid chunks of empty seats. Even Brazil's football team failed to attract a capacity crowd for their first match at the Games.
About 100,000 tickets were sold on Monday, about 82% of those available, Mr Andrada added.
He said he expected Brazil's first gold medal win on Tuesday to further help sales.
An average of about 10,000 tickets per day were being sold about two weeks before the Games started.
"We wish we could have done this before but we're not complaining, we're looking to the future and we're going to sell more and more," Mr Andrada said.
Long delays at security checkpoints have also been blamed for the low turnout.

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A total of 43 prospective athletes have been identified for the Team of Refugee Olympic Athletes (ROA), which will compete under the Olympic flag.
"By welcoming ROA to the Olympic Games in Rio, we want to send a message of hope to all the refugees of the world," said International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach.
"This team will be treated like all the other teams."
As well as sporting ability, selection criteria will include personal circumstances and United Nations-verified refugee status.
Athletes will then be supported with funds to train.
"This team may end up between five and 10 athletes maybe," said Bach. "We have no target. It depends very much on the sporting qualifications."
The ROA will be housed in the athletes' village and will enter the opening ceremony as the penultimate team, ahead of hosts Brazil.
The IOC also issued assurances over the Zika virus, slow ticket sales, water pollution and facilities.
So far, fewer than half of the 7.5 million tickets issued for the Games, which will run from 5-21 August, have been sold.
Sales of more expensive tickets for premium events and the opening ceremony mean ticket revenues have reached 74% or $195m (£139m), but the build-up to the Games has been overshadowed by an economic downturn in Brazil, political turmoil and Zika.
The 2012 Olympics in London reached its revenue target from ticket sales months before the start because of huge demand and, overall, 96% of the 8.2 million tickets were sold.
`"I have no concerns at all there," said Bach.
"Brazilians, they do not buy tickets at such an early stage, as the British or the Germans. There is no concern at all. We had comparable figures before other Olympic Games.
"I have no doubt that when the time comes, these numbers will increase."
Brazil has been at the centre of the mosquito-borne Zika virus, which has been linked to a rise in cases of babies born with unusually small heads.
As the British Olympic Association warned pregnant women to avoid all non-essential travel to Brazil, the IOC said it continues to follow the advice of the World Health Organisation (WHO), which has said that Brazil should be safe during its winter.
Rio 2016 communications director Mario Andrada said athletes will have air conditioning in their rooms and will be advised to keep the windows closed to keep any mosquitoes out.
"Zika is a moving target," he said. "It's a global tragedy, especially for women and pregnant woman. But from a broader games perspective, the WHO believes it will not be a major factor."
Andrada also said that that the Brazilian government would issue a presidential decree to ensure that a $25m (£17.7m) drug testing lab in Rio does not go unused.
The World Anti-Doping Agency has issued a deadline of 18 March for Brazil to comply with international doping legislation.
The decree, to be issued on 15 March, will "solve this problem", according to Andrada, because there is not enough time to push new laws through parliament.
Before the outbreak of the Zika virus, there were health concerns about pollution in the water where some events will be held.
As a result, Guanabara Bay, which will host sailing and swimming, and the lagoon where rowing and canoeing events will take place are to be subject to increased testing.
Both sites will be examined every other day from April, and then on a daily basis during the Games.
In addition, Andrada claimed that almost all venues were ready for the Olympics, saying: "All venues are almost around 95% ready.
"The velodrome needs a little more but it will be ready at the end of April."


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Question: A pledge by the Greens to bring science funding up to 1% of GDP stands out from the statements offered by six party leaders about science and engineering.

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So says the Campaign for Science and Engineering (Case), which asked parties with at least one sitting MP for their views ahead of the UK election.
The organisation received six letters,
David Cameron and Ed Miliband both said science was important to Conservative and Labour plans, respectively, for stimulating economic growth.
But Case said neither of the two major parties had put a firm number on that assurance.
The Conservatives have said such an announcement would have to wait until a Comprehensive Spending Review, while Labour have similarly deferred a specific commitment until its proposed "Zero-Based Review" - both of which come after the general election.
By contrast, Greens leader Natalie Bennett wrote that her party "wants to double public spending on research over the next 10 years, reaching 1% of GDP".
Although protected as a "flat cash" sum since 2010, the UK science budget has dropped in real terms and in 2012 it fell below 0.5% of GDP, according to a recent analysis. As a proportion of GDP, the nation's science spend is the lowest in the G8.
Top science organisations and their leaders have warned that this needs to be addressed, and called for the 1% public spend in a report released in February.
Despite the Greens' position as a minor party with just one MP, Case's acting director Naomi Weir said their commitment to that same figure was noteworthy.
"They're the ones who have been the most clear in describing policies that have actual numbers and commitments backing them," Ms Weir told the BBC.
Labour and the Conservatives are being "much more reserved than they were in 2010", she added.
Analysis: David Shukman, BBC science editor
How much of last night's TV grilling of David Cameron and Ed Miliband was devoted to science and engineering?
None.
Did anyone even mention them despite all the major parties describing research and innovation as being vital for future prosperity?
No.
In the cut and thrust ahead of the election, the economy and the NHS and immigration are commanding attention - and the world of British science is struggling to make its voice heard.
The argument is simple enough: that although Britain punches well above its weight as measured by Nobel Prizes and research papers and academic citations, it is falling behind its global competitors in terms of how much they spend.
The numbers speak for themselves: Britain devotes less of its GDP to R&D than the United States and Germany and far less than that innovation powerhouse South Korea. The latest figures show it even falls below the average of the 28 members of the European Union.
Prominent figures in science all say they get a sympathetic hearing from politicians and that things could be far worse. But they also realise that while the coming weeks present an opportunity to make a case for a big increase in the spending commitment, it will be tough work even getting noticed.
Letters were also received from representatives of Plaid Cymru and the Alliance Party, as well as the Scottish government, on behalf of the SNP.
Plaid Cymru and Alliance said they would push to strengthen investment in research within Wales and Northern Ireland respectively. The SNP letter said that science and engineering are "key to achieving the overall goal of creating a more successful Scotland".
Neither the Liberal Democrats nor UKIP have responded with a letter, though Ms Weir said both these parties had been in contact with Case and demonstrated an interest in science.
"They do have something to say, but we don't yet have a letter from them," she said.
Follow Jonathan on Twitter

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Number 10 made the announcement late on Monday.
It had become clear earlier in the day that a new individual would take the helm when the previous incumbent, Greg Clark, was put in charge of Communities and Local Government.
Jo Johnson studied modern history at Balliol College, Oxford, and was first elected to parliament in 2010.
The Orpington MP went into the election as head of the Downing Street Policy Unit.
His pre-parliament career was spent as an investment banker and a journalist.
He had 13 years on the Financial Times, including stints as a foreign correspondent.
As science and universities minister, Mr Johnson will report to the new business secretary,  Sajid Javid.
Mr Johnson has made few statements of record on the topic of science and research.
Some topics he has touched will however chime with the concerns expressed by the scientific community.
For one, he has spoken out on the importance of allowing students to come to the UK.  In a recent FT article, he wrote: "Britain's universities are a globally competitive export sector and well-placed to make a greater contribution to growth. With economic growth at a premium, the UK should be wary of artificially hobbling it."
He is also considered to be supportive of the European Union, which has become an increasingly important source of funding for UK-based scientists.
For example, a fifth of all the money from the European Research Council, the EU's blue riband funding agency, now goes to grantees in Britain.  The prospect of losing this funding source will weigh heavy on the research community as the country moves towards the in-out referendum promised by the prime minister.
Commenting on Mr Johnson's appointment, Naomi Weir, the acting director of the Campaign for Science and Engineering, said:  "There is enormous opportunity for science and engineering to drive economic prosperity and public wellbeing.
"In his new role, Jo Johnson is in a strong position to ensure science and engineering is a central feature of the government's long-term economic plan.
"I look forward to working with him to ensure the UK has the people, the funding and the policies for science and engineering to thrive."
For the duration of the previous parliament, the public science budget was held flat at Â£4.6bn per annum, and its value was consequently eroded by inflation.  Case says the investment as it now stands, below 0.5% of GDP, is the lowest in the G8.
The Society of Biology, which held a debate with the various science spokespeople from the main parties during the election, issued a statement on Monday from its chief executive, Mark Downs.
He said: "The new government can no longer simply be positive about science. With over Â£1bn wiped off the research budget as a result of inflation over the last five years there needs to be a real commitment to see research as an investment and grow expenditure well above the levels of inflation."
Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos


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Question: A police officer was involved in a hoax 999 call claiming a colleague would be kidnapped by a radical Muslim with links to so-called Islamic State, a court has heard.

PC Amar Tasaddiq Hussain, 29, is one of three men accused of conspiring to make a bogus call to West Midlands Police.
He denies two counts of conspiracy to pervert the course of justice.
Adil Bashir, 26,  and Muhammad Ali Sheikh, 31, have also denied the charges at Stafford Crown Court.
Opening the trial, prosecutor Simon Davis said West Midlands Police put "unprecedented measures" in place following the call on 8 December 2014.
All police staff were forced to report they had got home safely, which Mr Davis likened to a roll call at a school.
He told the jury: "The police listened to that call. They took it extremely seriously."
"They saw the content of the call as a credible threat to the security and safety of a police officer who may be kidnapped that evening - they had six hours to put procedures in place to minimise the threat and maximise the security and safety of all police staff," he added.
The court was played the call in which a man can be heard saying: "I have been asked to drive the car which they are going to kidnap the police officer in and put him in the back, I have been told to drive off because I am a very good driver."
The caller refuses to give his personal details to the call handler when asked for fear he will "possibly be killed".
The prosecution claim Mr Hussain, from Yardley, plotted with Mr Bashir of Small Heath and Mr Sheikh from Bordesley Green, to incriminate members of Dawat-E-Islami, a peaceful Muslim prayer group, who he held a grudge against.
The trial continues.

The National says thousands united in solidarity at the vigil after Nicola Sturgeon paid tribute to the victims during an emotional First Minister's Questions at Holyrood.
Faith leaders, tourists, commuters and emergency service workers were among those who joined the "dignified tribute" at the London landmark, according to The Herald.
The i newspaper also features an image from Trafalgar Square, while its lead story focuses on Khalid Masood, the man responsible for the attack which killed four people and injured many more.
Masood was inspired by Islamic State ideology and had been previously investigated by MI5, according to The Scotsman.
Meanwhile, the Daily Record describes the attacker as a "weak-minded savage exploited by the monsters of Isis". It adds: "He killed a hero PC, a devoted mum, a loving husband and an OAP."
The Scottish Sun reports that Masood told workers at a budget hotel in Brighton: "I'm off to London today". The paper claims he said the capital "isn't like it used to be".
And the Scottish Daily Mail claims guides to mounting a "car terror attack" are available on Google and Twitter.
Elsewhere,  The Courier reports that nurses at Perth Royal Infirmary have contacted the paper to blow the whistle on staff shortages at the hospital. They claim it is only a matter of time before the shortages result in a death, but health bosses have moved to reassure patients.
The Press and Journal leads with a story about a pub in Keith, Moray, which was sealed off after it received a suspicious package with a note referring to so-called Islamic State.


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Question: Rangers have completed the signing of Portuguese winger Dalcio on a season-long loan from Benfica.

The 21-year-old, who can play a variety of positions, has passed a medical and will join his new Ibrox team-mates.
"What attracted me was the history of the club, the size of the club and mainly, the supporters," Dalcio told Rangers TV.
"The gaffer [Pedro Caixinha] was a real influence on me too. I know he is really competitive and ambitious."
Caixinha has already added 35-year-old defender Bruno Alves and former Aberdeen captain Ryan Jack to his squad, while Mexican midfielder Carlos Pena arrived in Glasgow last week for talks.
Dalcio becomes Caixinha's third summer signing as the Rangers manager looks to bolster his squad ahead of their Europa League campaign on 29 June.
"The manager has said he is here to help me and to improve me. On the club, we need to put it on top where it belongs," Dalcio added.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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Ince, 23, has made 15 appearances for the Seagulls this term, but has only started one game in the Championship.
The former Chelsea trainee moved to the Amex Stadium in 2013 and signed a new three-year deal in September.
Morocco international Labyad, 22, has had spells at Dutch sides PSV Eindhoven and Vitesse.
Defender Fernando Amorebieta has returned from his season-long loan at Middlesbrough, while defender Kay Voser's contract with the London club has been terminated by mutual consent and Nikolay Bodurov has joined Danish club FC Midtjylland on loan for the remainder of the campaign.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


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Question: The next challenge for the Welsh language is making sure young people speak it outside the classroom, First Minister Carwyn Jones has predicted.

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He spoke ahead of 2011 Census results being published later on Tuesday, including the number of Welsh speakers.
Mr Jones said his own children speak English to each other, despite going to a Welsh-language school.
"Cracking that is going to be crucial to the future of the language over the next 10 years," he said.
The Office for National Statistics (ONS) will reveal findings from the 2011 Census on a variety of topics, including a question on national identity for the first time, as well as ethnicity, religion, migration and health.
The 2001 Census showed there were 582,000 (20.8%) Welsh speakers, up 2.1% on 1991.
The first minister said he expected the latest Census findings to show a smaller proportion of Welsh speakers in the language's traditional stronghold communities, but more people speaking Welsh in other parts of Wales, including Cardiff.
Legislation to guarantee bilingual services and the establishment of a language commissioner had helped secure the official status of Welsh, he said.
However, it was important that it also remained in use as an everyday language.
Mr Jones said there were places where children talk to each other in English, even though they are taught in Welsh and speak Welsh to their parents.
Although they go to a Welsh-language school, his daughter Seren and son Ruairi speak English to each other. Although he is a Welsh speaker and his wife Lisa has learned the language, Mr Jones said their children learned English first because that was the language at home.
"That's not a bad thing. It's happened before in families - but what's important to me is that they use Welsh outside school. Neither of them does," he said.
The Welsh government's Welsh language strategy, published in March, raises concerns about the sustainability of Welsh in its heartlands.
It points to Census data that show the number of communities where more than 70% of people speak Welsh fell from 92 to 54 between 1991 and 2001.
In 2003 the Welsh government set targets to halt the decline, and to increase the proportion of Welsh speakers 5% by 2011.
Mr Jones said: "My view, looking at the situation with the Welsh language is that a great deal has been done in terms of status, in terms of official use, but that isn't enough.
"The next challenge for us has to be to make sure that young people in particular have an opportunity to use the language outside the classroom, both when they are in school and after they have left school as well."
He added: "This is the challenge that we face now. The number of Welsh speakers among young people is increasing as more and more of them go to Welsh-medium schools, but they tend not to use the language outside of school.
"When you speak to young people as to why this is, they can't give an answer themselves. There are just occasions when English is the appropriate language and there seem to be more and more occasions when that's correct."

The signatories, who include Radio 1's Huw Stephens and rugby referee Nigel Owens, wrote to David Cameron saying S4C had already faced cuts.
S4C said it had lost 36% of its income since 2010 when the cost of most of its budget was shifted to the licence fee.
Culture Secretary John Whittingdale has said it was reasonable to expect S4C to make the same cuts as the BBC.
The group's letter, which was also co-signed by presenter Sian Lloyd, singers Caryl Parry Jones and Dafydd Iwan, and British Jamaican poet Benjamin Zephaniah, said S4C made a "priceless contribution to ensuring a prosperous future for Welsh, the oldest living language in Britain".
Jamie Bevan, chairman of the Welsh Language Society, said: "The letter reflects the strong support for the channel.
"Welsh is a treasure for so many people across the British Isles, it would be a blow to the cultural wealth of the world if S4C was threatened further."


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Question: A man who helped his murderer ex-girlfriend bury her boyfriend's body in a Newcastle park has been jailed.

Lee Nicholson, 39, from Newcastle, was enlisted by Clare Humble to help dispose of Peter Hedley's body in Newburn Riverside Park in November.
Humble, 50, was jailed for life in May for murdering Mr Hedley, 49.
Nicholson, of Lydford Court, was jailed for three years and six months after admitting perverting the court of justice at Newcastle Crown Court.

Linda Bowman said they acted after her 18-year-old daughter's burial place attracted "absolute fruit loops".
Speaking to the Daily Mirror, Mrs Bowman said the grave was targeted four times in six months.
Mark Dixie, 46, was jailed in 2008 for stabbing Miss Bowman then raping her as she lay dead or dying in south London.
Sally Anne's remains were removed from her grave four years ago, Mrs Bowman said, because "someone kept destroying her grave and her headstone".
Killer Mark Dixie admits other attacks
'He got what he deserved', model's family say
The secret history of Sally Anne Bowman's killer
"We used to have funny men hanging around over there," said Mrs Bowman.
"Myself and her dad had to go through the Ministry of Justice to have it exhumed."
Other incidents involved dirt and dead flowers being spread across the grave, the trauma of which brought memories of her daughter's death "flooding back", Mrs Bowman said.
Last month Dixie, who killed Sally Ann in Croydon in 2005, admitted two further attacks, one involving the rape of a woman when he was aged 16.
On 26 July, prosecutor Crispin Aylett QC told Southwark Crown Court Dixie revealed the attacks to police after confessing in January 2015 to the murder of Sally Anne.
During his original three-week trial Dixie claimed to have found Miss Bowman dead and proceeded to have sex with her lifeless body after he had been on a drink and drugs binge.
The 18-year-old's body was found next to a skip in September 2005.
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Question: In June last year, some 200 students of India's leading film school brought it to a standstill.

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The 139-day-strike at the state-owned Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) called for the suspension of the newly appointed chairman, claiming he was unqualified for the post.
A year later, not only does the chairman continue to hold office, but a proposal to change the fundamental structure of the institute is being seriously considered, agitating the students further.
The school currently has three-year core courses in direction, sound design, cinematography and editing.
The proposal suggests changing the course structure to include shorter skill-based courses, which would be outsourced to private production houses.
Apart from introducing a credit based system for evaluation, it also offers to make the institute non-residential. Currently, students from all over the country who enrol in the FTII, claim subsidised hostel facilities. A large number of them come from economically weaker backgrounds.
"If the changes are implemented, it would not only mean an end to the egalitarian structure of our film school, but also that we would be producing more technicians instead of artists," says Ajayan Adat, 28, a former student union leader.
The proposal received formal approval from the Governing Council of the school on 6 July, according to the Chairman, Gajendra Chauhan. The school director, Bhupendra Kainthola, said that the steps were being taken for the benefit of the institution and in favour of students.
The direction the film school takes now will be critical, given its contribution to Indian cinema over the years.
The alumni includes most of the leading film makers and technicians of Indian cinema: Bollywood director Rajkumar Hirani,  arthouse auteurs like Shyam Benegal and Mani Kaul and Oscar-winning sound designer Rasool Pookutty.
While the alumni agree that the film school has structural and functional problems, their approach to finding a solution is different.
Some believe that financial independence from the state is the answer.
When he was the chairman of FTII in fact, Bollywood director Mahesh Bhatt famously questioned the need for the government to subsidise film education when India didn't have enough drinking water.
Others, however, say an expensive art like cinema cannot flourish without state patronage.
"This is a classic battle that art has to fight for survival in an increasingly capitalist era," says former student and filmmaker Kundan Shah. "There are no easy answers."
With an annual budget of $5.92m (Â£4m) FTII produces about 50 student films a year.
Many of them focus on oft-ignored social and economic issues. Several alumni continue to make films that are considered artistic and have a social message.
For instance, this year's national award was won by an FTII alumni, Nilanjan Dutta, who produced the first film in Arunachal Pradesh's Wancho language, spoken by not more than a few hundred tribespeople of the far-flung border state.
"This is only possible because film learning doesn't feel like a heavy financial burden," said Mr Adat.
Private film schools in India charge students about $30,000 (Â£22,558) as tuition fee every year, about 200% more than the FTII.
"There is no way a student can graduate from such institutions and not think of making money," he added. "Such schools produce fantastic technicians and commercial film makers."
According to Kundan Shah, all good art needs state patronage. "The market doesn't care much for art," he said.
Privatising the institute will make FTII a polytechnic college, where skills are taught, he argued.
And there are enough such spaces, he said, the government doesn't need to create one more.
"The government needs to fill gaps, and right now the gap is that there are very few institutions that treat cinema as art," he said.
Film maker and FTII alumni Girish Kasaravalli said he could not have become a film maker if not for an institution that provided subsidised education and excellent peer review.
One of the suggestions that have been made in the latest proposal is to completely digitise the film school. Currently, the students shoot on celluloid and use digital technology for post-production.
Students contend that digital technology requires massive storage capacities, constant upgradation and significantly more financial investment.
"It will be tough for the government to bear these costs alone, and this will push them to include private corporations in the functioning of the institute, which will drive up the fees," said Vikas Urs, 31, a cinematography student.
Some of the leading film schools in the world still train students on celluloid and FTII students also believe that film is not dead.
But, some industry experts disagree.
"A film school should prepare its students for tomorrow, not yesterday," said Shyam Benegal, a former chairman of the institute.
According to him, the problem is to find a faculty that keeps itself abreast with the latest technology. "The question is not whether we should digitise, but how efficiently we can do so," he added.
The FTII was set up under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting to create technicians for state-run radio and television channels. But it was not to remain so.
There have been close to 40 strikes in the FTII since its inception in 1961. "The space has always been provided for debate and expression of discontent," said Mr Urs.
Now the film school "must be inspired by an evolved aesthetic, not merely the demands of the market", and "must keep evolving its educational programmes and vision for India and for the world into its next 50 years", says a 2012 vision statement for the institute.
Most students, even today, stand by that report.

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17 June 2016 Last updated at 19:59 BST
With only two schools for the blind in the entire country, she decided to start teaching braille herself.
She tells the BBC why she is giving free classes to blind people in her neighbourhood.


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Question: The Serbian and Albanian football associations have been charged by Uefa after violent incidents caused their Euro 2016 qualifier to be abandoned.

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Players and fans clashed in Belgrade after a flag with a political message was flown into the stadium by a drone.
Albania are charged with "refusing to play" and the "display of an illicit banner", while Serbia face five charges related to Tuesday's crowd trouble.
Uefa's Control, Ethics and Disciplinary Body will hear the case on 23 October.
Albania captain Lorik Cana was reported as telling Albanian television that his team had not been in the "right psychological or physical state to continue playing" after the clashes.
The Serbian FA (FSS) is charged with insufficient organisation, crowd disturbance, setting off/throwing of fireworks and missiles, field invasion by supporters and the use of a laser pointer.
However, in a statement released earlier on Wednesday, the FSS accused its Albanian counterpart of being part of a political plot "whose sole aim was to force the game to be abandoned".
"The incident itself and the behaviour of the Albanian players, coach and staff leaves no room for doubt that they were part of a synchronised plan to stop the match," the statement read.
"For the truth and justice we will not and do not want to allow the perpetrators who violated football to present themselves as victims."
That Albanian fans had been banned from attending the qualifier between the Balkan rivals was the latest incident in the history of turbulent relations between the nations.
Much of the conflict relates to the former Serbian province of Kosovo, which declared independence in 2008 and has a mainly Albanian population.
It has been recognised by the United States and major European Union countries, but Serbia refuses to do so, as do most ethnic Serbs inside Kosovo.
Those tensions flared after Serbia defender Stefan Mitrovic attempted to pull down the flag, which was carried into the stadium attached to a drone.
Fans also had to be escorted from the pitch by police.
The flag bore the Albanian black-eagle insignia, a map of a notional 'Greater Albania' and the faces of Ismail Qemali and Isa Boletini, two important figures in the era that centred around the country's independence in 1912.
English referee Martin Atkinson suspended play in the 41st minute with the score at 0-0 and Uefa confirmed the match had been abandoned after a delay of about 30 minutes.
Michel Platini, president of European football's governing body, described the scenes in Belgrade as "inexcusable".
Platini said he was "deeply saddened" by what had happened, adding: "Football is supposed to bring people together and our game should not be mixed with politics of any kind."
Fifa president Sepp Blatter said: "Football should never be used for political messages. I strongly condemn what happened in Belgrade."

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Red Star fans threw seats and flares at riot police, who had to retreat. Extra police officers came to help empty one area of the north tier.
When the game finally got under way, both sets of fans lit flares and threw stun grenades onto the athletics track around the pitch.
The game, which was held up for several minutes in the second half to allow smoke to clear, ended 0-0.
Partizan, who have won six of the last seven Serbian league titles, are five points clear of second-placed Red Star with six games left.
The derby frequently results in trouble. In May 2013, 104 arrests were made after fans clashed at a game. Fans burned seats at the final whistle of that match.
Partizan, who finished second in the league last season, ended up in the Champions League after Red Star were kicked out for failing to pay debts.


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Question: First-choice goalkeeper Jon McLaughlin is among five players being released by Championship club Burton Albion.

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Defender Phil Edwards and midfielders Lee Williamson, Callum Reilly and Charlie Gatter are also leaving.
Keeper Stephen Bywater, Tom Flanagan, John Mousinho, Ben Turner, Marvin Sordell, Lloyd Dyer, and Shaun Barker have all been offered new deals.
The Brewers have taken up one-year extensions to retain Marcus Harness, Marcus Dinanga and Sam Hornby.
McLaughlin, 29, played all but the final three games of Burton's maiden Championship season, when he was sidelined by an arm injury.
Bywater took his place for the matches against Leeds, Barnsley and Reading - and boss Nigel Clough now hints that the 35-year-old former West Ham and Derby keeper could play a bigger role next season.
"We just feel that we want to move into a different direction with a different kind of goalkeeper," Clough told Burton's official website.
"If we start the season with Stephen, I don't think anybody will be too disappointed with that."

The 30-year-old joined the Blades in the summer but made just one appearance, before being loaned out to former club Walsall last month.
He played seven times for the Saddlers and boss Dean Smith had been keen to retain his services.
Butler joins a Doncaster side that is currently one point above the relegation zone.


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Question: Northants spinner Seekkuge Prasanna will miss the entire 2017 T20 Blast competition with a hamstring injury.

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The 32-year-old Sri Lanka leg-spinner had re-signed for the county after playing 11 times in T20 last season.
Northants already have South Africa spinner Tabraiz Shamsi lined-up for the next two games as a replacement.
"We have looked for potential replacements but we're going to stick with our own," head coach David Ripley told BBC Radio Northampton.
"It reminds me of when Seekkuge got called up for Sri Lanka last season - we hunted high and low for replacements for five games and in the end we got nowhere.
"Those five games went pretty well for us with our own and then on Finals Day we hoped Seekkuge would be back, he didn't make it but we had people step up to the plate."
Shamsi has already made an impact at Northants in this season's T20 Blast, taking 2-20 against Durham and 2-24 versus Birmingham, helping them to victories in both games.
He was due to cover only the first three games with Prasanna on international duty with Sri Lanka.

The 31-year-old replaces batsman Ross Taylor, who left Hove last month to join up with New Zealand for their Test series in Zimbabwe.
Wiese played four T20 Blast matches and one in the One-Day Cup during a short stint with Sussex earlier this season.
He is available again following a spell in the Caribbean Premier League.


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Question: A 78-year-old man is in a life-threatening condition in hospital after being seriously injured in crash on the A9, police have said.

The driver's passenger, who is also in his 70s, was also hurt in the collision between their Corsa and a LandRover Discovery.
The crash happened just south of the Cromarty Bridge, near Dingwall, at about 19:00 on Tuesday.
The female driver of the other vehicle involved was uninjured.
The driver of the Corsa was airlifted to Raigmore Hospital in Inverness.
The section of road was closed for a time to allow for the recovery of the vehicles and then again for three hours from midnight so police could investigate the cause of the collision.
This investigation was prompted by the deterioration in the 78-year-old man's condition. It was initially thought he had suffered non-life threatening injuries.
Police have appealed for witnesses.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Ronald Barret was seriously injured when his Honda 1300 left the road at 15:30 on Saturday near Glenamour Farm.
He was taken to the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital in Glasgow for treatment but died on Monday morning.
Police Scotland said investigations into the cause of the crash were still ongoing.


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Question: Australia's richest woman Gina Rinehart and her Chinese partners have raised their bid for the country's largest private landholding, the Kidman estate.

The new offer of 386.5m Australian dollars ($295m; Â£241.4m) comes after an all-Australian counterbid had topped Rinehart's initial bid of A$365m.
Ms Rinehart's tie-up with Chinese firm Shanghai CRED hopes to overcome state concerns about foreign investment.
Previous Chinese-led bids have been blocked over national security issues.
Though Australian-led, the joint bid by Rinehart's Hancock Prospecting and Shanghai CRED would still need approval from Australia's foreign investment board.
Should regulatory approval not be obtained, Ms Rinehart said she would buy the estate without her Chinese partners - removing any need for regulatory approval.
The all-Australian counterbid - which includes four of the country's wealthiest cattle families - has offered A$386m and would also not require approval.
101,411
sq/km of overall territory
77,300 sq/km to be sold
1% of Australia to change hands
15,000 tonnes of beef carcass shipped globally per year
The sale of the Kidman estate, which comprises farms the size of South Korea, has highlighted the concerns over the sale of Australian assets to Chinese investors.
The landholding - with its 10 cattle ranches, a bull breeding stud and a feed lot covering 101,411 sq km (39,155 sq miles) in four states - encompasses about 1.3% of the Australian continent.
Some of the farms are close to a government weapons-testing range at Woomera and therefore deemed to be too sensitive to go into partly foreign ownership.

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The deal, which values the firm at A$370.7m (Â£201m; $289m), still needs approval from Australian and Chinese regulatory bodies.
A takeover had previously been blocked by Australia's Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB).
It was concerned that part of the property was inside a military weapons testing range in South Australia.
Kidman has since taken the Anna Creek farm out of the sale.
Dakang Australia is to acquire 80% of the farm, while local partner Australian Rural Capital (ARC) will take the remaining 20%.
The sale comprises of areas covering 77,300sq/km - equal to 1% of Australia or an area bigger than Ireland.
Kidman chairman John Crosby said that the deal complied "with all the requests that have been made by the FIRB and we believe the sale will secure the long-term future of the Kidman enterprise."
He also recommended shareholders to accept the consortium's offer.
Gary Romano of Dakang Australia and James Jackson of ARC said they "intend to continue investing where it is required to improve productivity and performance, apply our insights into the rapidly growing Chinese market, and bring proven know-how in the development of integrated supply chains and marketing models."
101,411
sq/km of overall territory
77,300 sq/km to be sold
1% of Australia to change hands
15,000 tonnes of beef carcass shipped globally per year
Dakang Australia's Chinese parent company is Hunan Dakang Pasture Farming, a private Chinese company which also has major stakes in New Zealand's dairy industry.
Its majority shareholder is Shanghai Pengxin which had already been among the previous bidders for the Kidman territory.


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Question: Swindon Town have agreed a deal to make Portsmouth midfielder Amine Linganzi their sixth signing of the summer.

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The 27-year-old Congo international joins the Robins on a free transfer, subject to English Football League and Football Association approval.
"It is a great opportunity to play for the best club in League Two," Linganzi told the club website.
Swindon have already signed Chris Robertson, James Dunne, Paul Mullin, Ben Purkiss and Olly Lancashire.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

The 28-year-old midfielder left the Addicks in May following a three-year spell at The Valley in which he scored four goals in 89 appearances.
The former Hayes & Yeading player has agreed a two-year deal with the O's.
Pritchard becomes the first player to join Orient following Francesco Becchetti's takeover of the League One club earlier this week.
Pritchard is Orient manager Russell Slade's second signing of the summer after the arrival of goalkeeper Adam Legzdins from Derby.


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Question: Australia may need to pay A$4.4bn ($3.4bn; £2.3bn) as compensation to the victims of child abuse, officials say.

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A consultation paper, released by Australia's Royal Commission into child sexual abuse, estimated 65,000 people may be entitled to compensation.
The commission is investigating how schools, churches and government bodies responded to abuse claims and cases.
It has also called for a national system for checking the history of people who seek to work with children.
The commission was formed in April 2013, following pressure from lawmakers amid police claims that the Roman Catholic Church had concealed evidence of paedophile priests.
There were revelations that child abusers were being moved from place to place instead of having their crimes reported and investigated. There were also accusations that adults had failed to stop further acts of abuse.
On Friday, the commission's chair, Justice Peter McClellan, called for responses to the consultation paper so that a final report could be published in the middle of this year.
"It is necessary for me to stress that the commissioners do not presently have firm views about any issue in the consultation paper," said Mr McClellan.
Actuaries estimated 65,000 victims may be entitled to some level of redress, with an average payment of A$65,000.
"Based on these assumptions, the total cost of redress nationally would be in the order of A$4.378bn," Justice McClellan said.
In the two years since the commission was appointed, its commissioners have spoken to more than 2,850 survivors of child abuse in private sessions. It has also completed 21 public hearings and expects to hold another 17 hearings this year.
Justice McClellan said the commissioners were developing a picture of a period when thousands of children were abused in a "high-risk environment", created by "prevailing social attitudes to children and unquestioning respect for the authority of institutions by adults".
However, he acknowledged that the abuse of children "is not confined in time - it is happening today".
Justice McClellan said there had long been a need for a national framework to check the backgrounds of people working with children.
"Its absence is a blight upon the communities' efforts to provide effectively for the protection of children," he said.
The consultation paper said the compensation scheme would be funded by contributions from both governments and institutions.
If the state was a funder of last resort, a contribution of almost A$2bn would be required from various government authorities, and A$2.4bn would come from private institutions.
The commission expects to provide a final report by December 2017.

12 May 2016 Last updated at 15:16 BST
Those found violating its rules will face steep fines of at least 10 million rupees (Â£100,000) - up to a maximum of one billion rupees (Â£10m) along with imprisonment for up to seven years.
Shilpa Kannan reports from Delhi.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Uganda have been disqualified from qualifying for the 2017 Under-20 Africa Cup of Nations for fielding an ineligible player.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

The offence occurred in the first-round, second-leg match against Rwanda, which Uganda won 2-1 to secure a 3-2 aggregate victory.
However, Uganda's Aheebwa James had different dates of birth on his passport and his inter-clubs licence.
Rwanda have been reinstated and will take on Egypt in the second round.
The Rwandan Football Federation had challenged the eligibility of Tumwesigye Frank, Aheebwa James, Lwalirwa Halid and Kizza Martin.
Only James was found to have different birth dates: 19/5/1998 on the passport, and 27/3/1997 on his Confederation of African Football Inter-clubs licence.
Although both dates place James within the age limit for the competition, the rules state that both dates must match.

He failed a test that was taken after he played for his club USM Alger in a Champions League tie on 7 August.
Belaili waived his right to have his B sample analyzed when he met with the federation's medical commission.
The Confederation of African Football has banned him for two years from national and international football.
The first match that the 23-year-old will miss is the first leg of the semi-final in the Champions League against Sudan's Al Hilal on 27 September.
The 23-year-old played for Algeria in friendly matches against Qatar and Oman earlier this year and was also part of the squad that played at the first ever Africa Under-23 Cup of Nations in 2011.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Sitting alongside his family, Vitor Ricciardi Chiarello is watching a TV report on the detention of former Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.

Lula was briefly held for questioning on 4 March as part of a massive corruption investigation involving the state-oil company, Petrobras.
While Vitor's brother and his parents cheer when they hear the news, the 26-year-old thinks the federal police overstepped the mark.
A heated political discussion ensues.
Similar scenes are playing out at the homes of many families in Brazil, where the popular former leader is dividing opinion.
Profile: Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva
What the scandal is about
Lula: The most hated and loved man in Brazil
At the Chiarellos', Vitor is the only one backing Lula's left-wing policies.
He was granted a ProUni scholarship, a programme created by Lula's government in 2004 to help students from poorer families pay for private higher education.
The scholarship is one of the examples Vitor names as being part of Lula's legacy, but his relatives are not convinced.
"It's clear to me that Lula is an egotistical and narcissistic person who only does things for himself", Vito's mother, Marly, says.
"The scholarship Vitor was awarded is simply what we get back from the taxes we pay", adds her husband, Oswaldo Gabriel.
Leandro Piquet Carneiro, a professor at Universidade de Sao Paulo's Centre for Research in Public Policy, says the arguments families like the Chiarellos mirror the current polarisation in Brazilian politics.
"This is the first time that a leftist government that was once able to rely on strong support from both educated and less-educated sectors of society finds itself in trouble. Now those who support the government find themselves under attack even within their own families," Mr Carneiro says.
But he says Brazil has not yet become as divided as other neighbours in the region.
"As lively as the debate here is, we are still moderate compared to what is going on in Argentina, Venezuela and Chile, for example," he says.
Mr Carneiro says that broader access to information and the internet have fanned the debate.
But he warns that the internet can also isolate people from opinions other than their own.
"You tend to connect to your network of contacts and that defines the kind of information you receive," he says.
"Add to that the fact that people rely less and less upon information provided by professional journalists, who are capable to moderate these topics more appropriately," he explains.
Twenty-seven-year old actor Guilherme Carrasco Neto says he feels "cornered" when talking politics with his family.
Mr Neto is critical of the way Lula was taken away by police for questioning, which he says was an attempt to portray the ex-leader as a criminal.
He says his relatives gang up on him when he defends the former leader.
His mother is very critical of the Workers' Party (PT) administration and while his father tries to tone down the debate when it gets too heated, Mr Neto says that when his brother and sister-in-law pitch in it is "overwhelming".
"My brother is opposed to the policies of the Workers' Party. I am not a party member, but I do respect the social advances brought about by their government," he says.
Mr Neto says that his sister-in-law is one of those who benefitted from Lula's policies.
She, too, was awarded a ProUni scholarship and got her degree in economics thanks to that scholarship.
Mr Neto says he often thinks of bringing this up in an argument with his anti-Lula sister-in-law but has so far refrained in order to avoid a row.
Mr Neto's older brother Daniel is 35.
He thinks Guilherme has a "romanticised view" of politics which he blames on his youth.
"He [Guilherme] believes that capitalism and the market economy are bad," Daniel Neto says.
"He thinks that businessmen must be regulated. We try to teach him that you can't produce if you don't make money.
"Handing out money to people won't stimulate growth."
Daniel Neto's view is typical of those who are critical of Lula.
They argue that the former president's popularity was propped up by the economic stability Brazil experienced during his two mandates from 2003 to 2011, a stability they say was fuelled by a boom in commodity prices rather than Lula's economic policies.
With the Brazilian economy going through its worst recession in two decades, Daniel Neto reckons that the only way out of the current political and economic crisis is to impeach Lula's protege and successor in office, President Dilma Rousseff.
"This government is a total fiasco. We expected it to be bad but it's turned out worse," he says of Ms Rousseff's administration.
"The corruption scandals and Ms Rousseff's incapacity to play the political game is ruining the country," he says.
And as for Lula's generous social programmes, the former leader "only distributed the extra money that came in," he says.
"He's a crook," he adds.

Prosecutors said he had maintained a "criminal relationship" with officials at a construction conglomerate.
His lawyer said he was innocent and called the arrest a "spectacle".
Dozens of politicians and Petrobras executives have been arrested and sentenced after a two-year anti-corruption investigation.
The investigation, called the "Car Wash operations" has unveiled a massive corruption scheme at Petrobras.
In a news conference, prosecutors said Mr Palocci had favoured construction giant Odebrecht while in government.
They said he had facilitated contracts with Petrobras and helped the group obtain credit from a state bank in exchange for  donations to the governing Workers' Party.
Mr Palocci is alleged to have continued to intermediate bribes even after he left office.
Last week, police temporarily detained another former finance minister, Guido Mantega, also on charges related to the Car Wash probe.
He was released hours later because his wife was about to undergo surgery.
Earlier this month a judge ruled that former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva would face trial on corruption charges over the Petrobras scandal.
Mr Palocci served as a finance minister under Lula and as chief of staff to his successor, Ms Rousseff, who was impeached last month for manipulating the budget.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: The impact of hay fever at exam time could be harmful enough to mean that some students might miss out on a university place, say researchers.

A study in Norway has examined the relationship between pollen levels, hay fever and exam performance.
It suggests rising pollen levels are linked to a decrease in results for hay fever sufferers.
Report author Simon Sobstad Bensnes said students could be "unfairly barred" from getting into university.
The study, from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, examined the impact on hay fever sufferers of taking exams at a time of year when pollen levels are higher.
Using the results of public exams in Norway over three years, researchers found that on days with high pollen levels exam performance was consistently lower.
A rise in pollen levels was linked to a standard deviation of 2.5% below what might have been expected.
Assuming students without hay fever were not affected, this suggested that for students with an allergic reaction there was a standard deviation of 10% below what might have been expected.
Mr Bensnes says that in terms of exam grades, it represented a 3% decrease for pupils with hay fever.
The report, presented at the European Economic Association conference in Mannheim in Germany, says hay fever sufferers could be missing out on the grades needed for university and for jobs.
"Increases in pollen counts can temporarily reduce cognitive abilities for allergic students, who will score worse relative to their peers on high stake exams, and consequently be at a disadvantage when competing for jobs or higher education," says the report.
The study says that the negative impact shown in exam results would be likely to apply to other settings, such as the workplace, where it could lower productivity.
About one in five people are estimated to suffer from hay fever - and the study says that this could be higher among young people, with suggestions that a quarter of young people in Norway are allergic to some extent.
In England's exam system, pupils who have had serious problems with hay fever on an exam day could ask for this to be taken into account by examiners.
The report author says it raises questions about holding exams in the spring and the early summer, when sufferers are most likely to be affected.
"Holding high-stakes exams during pollen season has a large negative effect on allergic students, who are subsequently unfairly barred from enrolling in the most prestigious universities," says Mr Bensnes.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary
------
Example:
Provided: "['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Former England Under-21 international Morrison is training with the Latics.\nIt is the latest attempt to kick-start the troubled career of a player rated as one of the best to emerge at Manchester United since Paul Scholes.\nJoyce said: "If you asked Paul Pogba to name the best he has played with, Ravel Morrison would be up there with them."\nThe 23-year-old has left Italian side Lazio after making just eight appearances in 18 months.\nIt is the latest chapter in a career that has failed to ignite in the same way as that of Pogba and Jesse Lingard, who were part of the same 2011 FA Youth Cup-winning team.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nMorrison\'s ability has never been in question.\nLee Clark, who managed Morrison at Birmingham - one of his six clubs and where he made most appearances, 30 - described him as the best English player since Paul Gascoigne.\nHis attitude has been questioned though.\nHis boss at United, Sir Alex Ferguson, excused a number of misdemeanours before eventually losing patience and releasing him in January 2012\nSam Allardyce, who worked with the player at West Ham, suggested Morrison was not prepared to play through pain.\nBut the major issues have been away from the pitch.\nWhen he was 16, Morrison was a passenger in a car that was stopped by police and found to contain drugs and guns in the boot.\nIn 2008, he was cautioned for common assault.\nHe pleaded guilty to witness intimidation in February 2011 and was fined £600 three months later for throwing his girlfriend\'s phone through an open window during an argument.\nWigan manager Joyce was Morrison\'s manager for Manchester United\'s reserve team from 2010 until the player left for West Ham in 2012.\nLatics coach Paul McGuinness was in charge of the Under-18 side including Pogba that beat Sheffield United 6-3 on aggregate to win the Youth Cup, with Morrison scoring two crucial goals in the second leg.\nBetween them, the pair hope to get Morrison back to the player his early promise suggested he would become.\n"It is a long shot on his fitness but we have nothing to lose," said Joyce.\n"He was one of the stars of a team that included Paul Pogba, Jesse Lingard and Will Keane. Talent-wise he is an X-million pound player, among the very best I have worked with.\n"Some of the things he can do with a ball are phenomenal really. His balance and the way he glides around players is something a coach would be deluded if they claimed to have helped.\n"Unfortunately, outside influences gave him guidance for their own ends.\n"I am trying to help him get his career back on track.\n"But it has to be on a timescale that is going to help us now, not in four months\' time."']" Match: "['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', "Wigan manager Warren Joyce hopes midfielder Ravel Morrison can rediscover the 'X factor' to help the Latics' Championship relegation fight."]"

Mary Curnock Cook, who steps down at the end of April, suggests students may need down time after their finals.
Ms Curnock Cook told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that many youngsters needed time to find their career niche.
She urged students - and parents - not to feel stressed if they took time to find suitable employment.
"I'm not saying for a minute everyone should leave university and have a doss for a while," she told the BBC.
"But I do think it's unhelpful that universities' success in preparing people for graduate employment is measured by the number of people who are in graduate jobs after six months.
"Life, I don't think, works like that, it's not all about the lawyers, the medics and the people going into financial services.
"Lots of people need time to find their niche in the 21st Century workplace.
"If you've done a more generalist degree in let's say, economics or English or business or science, there's just a huge array of opportunities and career paths and it takes time for it all to come together."
Ms Curnock Cook, who is a parent, said students and their parents should not get too anxious if they move around between a number of jobs at the start of their careers.
"It's really unhelpful to make everyone get into a huge stress if they haven't landed a high-paying graduate job within six months - and that's what universities are measured on."
These days, she added, people could expect to have up to six or seven different career moves over their career lifetime, which gave them plenty of time to find their occupation and employment sector.
In an earlier interview with the Daily Telegraph, she said  there was no harm in doing temporary, voluntary or non-graduate work  before finding something more permanent.
Her comments follow concerns over whether universities are doing enough to promote students' mental wellbeing.
In September, the Higher Education Policy Institute urged institutions to review their mental health services and find out what could be improved.
Figures released by Ucas in February showed the number of would-be students applying for university had dropped for the third time in 15 years.
Around 30,000 fewer people had applied to start degree courses in autumn 2017 by 15 January - the main deadline for submitting applications.
Overall, 564,190 people applied to UK universities and colleges, down 5% (29,530 students) compared with the same point in 2016.
Ms Curnock Cook will be replaced in May by Clare Marchant, who is the currently the chief executive of Worcestershire County Council.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article:

Question: More people are switching current accounts - but the total remains a tiny fraction of the market, latest figures show.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

A total of 309,678 changed banks in the first three months of the year, the Current Account Switch Service said, including 124,615 switches in March.
This was the highest monthly total since the service launched in 2013.
With 68 million active current accounts in the UK, the vast majority of customers remain loyal to their bank.
Some experts have questioned the model of current accounts in the UK, as revealed in a recent BBC News website series on the subject.
Overall there have been 2.8 million switches since 2013. The switching service means that customers can move over to the new account within seven working days. All regular incoming and outgoing payments are automatically switched over from the old account.
"There are are still too few people switching," said Hannah Maundrell, from financial comparison website Money.co.uk.
"It is very telling that the competition watchdog has delayed its report into how to reinvigorate the industry because it suggests there is no easy solution.
"The key problem with current accounts is overdraft charges, this is where people are getting significantly and consistently stung."
Santander, the Halifax, and Nationwide Building Society made the biggest gains of customers who have switched, according to the latest figures.
One commentator suggested that this showed rewards for switching were more of an incentive for potential customers than the arrival of new banks on the market.
"The challenger bank threat does not really seem to have materialised as it appears that consumers are still chasing accounts offering interest and rewards, particularly while savings rates are in the doldrums," said Andrew Hagger, of Moneycomms.

Individuals are now putting aside an average of £113.77 each month - or 8.52% of their income.
Both figures are higher than at any time in the last ten years.
The amounts reflect what people are putting into bank accounts or other savings products like ISAs, but exclude pension contributions.
The rise over the last year has been particularly noticeable, with monthly savings up by 9.25% over the last year.
That may well be partly explained by the rush among those over 65 to buy the government's pensioner bonds, which offer attractive rates of interest.
All other savers have had to contend with continuing low interest rates, which have reduced savings rates to as little as 0.01% a year.
"The latest results are encouraging, but we hope more people will be putting aside money into their rainy day savings, so they feel ready to deal with an emergency should one arise," said Julian Hynd, the retail director at NS&I.
The figures were based on a survey of 2,431 adults, conducted in January and February, 2015.