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Question: Centre Jamie Roberts says there is a lot of pressure on Wales when they host Scotland on Saturday, having drawn their Six Nations opener in Ireland.

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Wales fought back from 13-0 down to draw 16-16 in Dublin last Sunday, but no side has ever won the Six Nations after drawing their opening match.
"We know there's another 30, 40, 50% in our attacking game from last week," Roberts, 29, told BBC Wales Sport.
"We know it is a must-win game. There's a lot of pressure on the whole team."
Under head coach Warren Gatland, Wales are yet to lose to Saturday's opponents Scotland, who have not won in Cardiff since 2002.
Roberts knows victory at the Principality Stadium is critical to keeping Wales' championship hopes alive.
"That pressure usually brings out the best in us and hopefully that will stand us in good stead," he said. "We [won the title] in 2013 having lost the opening game.
"Obviously last year we lost our opening game to England and this year we've drawn our opening game out in Ireland.
"Everyone's watched the video back. Some of the opportunities we created and didn't finish were quite disappointing from the Ireland game.
"This is a team who are looking to improve on last week."
Roberts will again partner Jonathan Davies in Wales' midfield after they were denied the chance to appear together at the 2015 World Cup by Davies' knee injury.
The Clermont Auvergne centre and Roberts were reunited in Dublin, and against Scotland Davies wins his 50th Wales cap.
"To make 50 is really humbling, and hopefully we can get the result and have a good celebration afterwards. I am chuffed to bits," said Davies.
Davies' Wales debut came on tour in Canada in 2009 while Roberts was earning the British and Irish Lions player of the series award that summer in front of packed South African stands.
"I remember going to the ground in Canada and we were playing on a university pitch in Toronto," he said.
"[Wales wing] Tom James was at the back of the bus, and when we turned up at the ground there weren't even any stands there - I think they were putting them up on the Friday afternoon - and Tom said 'can you imagine winning your first cap there?' But thankfully, I've gone on to get a few more."
Davies says his partnership with Roberts was not greeted with universal approval at first.
"People were dismissive of the partnership, but we've gone away and worked hard and done a few good things over the years," he said. "Hopefully, there is more in us.
"I wouldn't say we are like a married couple, but on match-day we know what each other is doing and just let the others carry on."

They ran in five tries to Scotland's one but had to wait until the result of Wales' match against Ireland to find out if they had won the title.
Wales's 41-27 win confirmed England as the competition's winners.
England can win the Grand Slam when they take on Ireland in their final game in Dublin on 17 March.
England U20 coach Tom Williams said: "We have sown up the Six Nations title this evening but we all want the Grand Slam - that is what we set out to achieve at the start of the competition.
"Ireland are going to be a real handful next week and it will be a massive game playing for the Grand Slam on St Patrick's Day."
That match will take place the day before the senior England side visit Ireland in a bid for their own Grand Slam, after thrashing Scotland 61-21 on Saturday.


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Question: A Suffolk teenager has been banned from keeping animals for 10 years, after he was found guilty of killing a hedgehog.

Tyler Perkins, 18, who has learning difficulties and has spent much of his life in care, attacked the animal in his garden in Ipswich, on 9 September.
The court heard he hit the hedgehog with a brick and stabbed it with a knife, before throwing it over a neighbour's fence.
Magistrates in the town described it as "an appalling act of cruelty".
Perkins, of Wherstead Road, Ipswich, was also given an 18-month community order and ordered to pay costs and charges totalling Â£385.
Magistrates told him he was spared jail because of his clean record and determination to do better.
The case was brought by the RSPCA and Perkins was found guilty in December of inflicting unnecessary suffering to the animal.
RSPCA Inspector Jason Finch said he hoped the sentence would act as a deterrent.
"Such horrible and intentional acts of cruelty aren't to be accepted and won't be tolerated," he said.
"This lad's obviously had a tough upbringing. Hopefully this will be a new start for him and he can get his life back on track."
Mr Finch said the local hedgehog population was in rapid decline.
The attack took place in a town identified as a hotspot for hedgehogs and where work is ongoing by Suffolk Wildlife Trust to protect the species.

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Sean Kerr, from Bickenhill, Solihull, was convicted of nine animal cruelty charges after police and the RSPCA raided his puppy farm in December 2015.
A total of 37 puppies were seized, as well as one dead dog found in a plastic bag in a van parked at the farm.
Animal inspectors found puppies on floors coated with faeces and bedding soaked with urine, a court heard.
Kerr, 52, of Pastures Farm, Coventry Road, was sentenced at Birmingham Magistrates' Court on Thursday.
See more stories from across Birmingham and the Black Country here
He was found guilty of six counts of causing unnecessary suffering to dogs and three offences of failing to meet the needs of a number of dogs following a trial.
Kerr was also banned from keeping dogs for life and ordered to pay Â£30,000 costs. He has said he will appeal against his conviction and sentence.
An investigation was launched after various complaints to the RSPCA and the farm was raided on 22 December 2015.
The dogs included a pregnant shih tzu, which was discovered cowering in a downstairs toilet, and a pregnant pug. The RSPCA said 27 puppies were later born in its care.
Most of the dogs rescued from the farm were fostered and all can now be rehomed.
Kerr has pleaded not guilty to a charge under the Fraud Act which will be heard at Birmingham Crown Court in March.


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Question: Serbia says it has detained several people with foreign links involved in spying on Montenegro's prime minister.

Serbian Prime Minister Aleksandar Vucic said the suspects had passed on details of PM Milo Djukanovic's movements to others who were "to act on it".
Mr Djukanovic - a pro-EU and pro-Nato leader - was re-elected on 16 October. That day the Montenegrin authorities arrested 20 Serbian paramilitaries.
Mr Djukanovic accuses some opposition groups of receiving Russian funding.
His Democratic Party of Socialists won the election but fell short of a parliamentary majority.
"There is irrefutable evidence that some people, and that's not those who were arrested, monitored the movement of the Montenegrin prime minister on a daily basis, every second, telling other people who were supposed to act on it," Mr Vucic said.
"Money has been found as well, about 125,000 euros, uniforms and other things."
Mr Vucic, quoted by Serbia's B92 news, stressed that the suspects "have nothing to do with the Serbian state". Some were detained in Belgrade, he said, without giving further details about them.
But some of the suspected spies were still at large, he said. "The good news is that in all this we found no involvement of any politician from Serbia, or from Montenegro," he added.
Since splitting from Serbia in 2006 Montenegro has forged close ties with the EU and Nato, both of which it aims to join.
Montenegro profile
Montenegro: Nato's newest and last member?
Montenegro and Nato: Foes to friends?
Many Montenegrins are unhappy that Mr Djukanovic is taking the country into Nato.
They remain angry that Nato bombed Serbia and Montenegro in 1999 as part of a strategy to halt the killing and expulsion of ethnic Albanians in Serbia's then southern province of Kosovo.
The opposition accuses Mr Djukanovic of corruption and cronyism, which he denies. They deny his claims that they get funding from Moscow.
Montenegro, which has a population of some 630,000, has in recent years seen an influx of Russian money, homebuyers and tourists.

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The move follows parliamentary elections which the Democratic Party of Socialists won but without an absolute majority 10 days ago.
The party has nominated his deputy, Dusko Markovic, to take over.
Mr Djukanovic has governed Montenegro either as prime minister or president for most of the past quarter of a century.
He had presented the election as a choice between partnership with the European Union or becoming a Russian colony. Since splitting from Serbia in 2006 Montenegro has forged close ties with the EU and Nato, both of which it aims to join.
The opposition accuses Mr Djukanovic of corruption and cronyism, which he denies. They deny his claims that they get funding from Moscow.
Montenegro profile
Montenegro: Nato's newest and last member?
Montenegro and Nato: Foes to friends?
Mr Djukanovic's resignation was announced by party officials on Wednesday, with no reason given.
The nomination of his deputy is expected to be approved by a party committee meeting later in the day.
The DPS won the 16 October election but with 36 out of 81 seats, forcing it to seek coalition partners.
The poll in the small country of some 630,000 was overshadowed by the arrest of 20 Serbians accused of plotting anti-government attacks.
Serbian Prime Minister Aleksandar Vucic at first questioned the timing, but earlier this week said Serbia had detained several people with foreign links accused of spying on Mr Djukanovic.
However, he insisted they had "nothing to do with the Serbian state", without giving further details.
Mr Djukanovic was the youngest prime minister in Europe when he took power in 1991 at the age of 29.
He has since served as either prime minister or president for a quarter of a century, bar two interruptions in 2006 and 2010.
Many Montenegrins were unhappy that Mr Djukanovic was taking the country into Nato.
They remain angry that Nato bombed Serbia and Montenegro in 1999 as part of a strategy to halt the killing and expulsion of ethnic Albanians in Serbia's then southern province of Kosovo.
Montenegro has in recent years seen an influx of Russian money, homebuyers and tourists.


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Question: The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the spread of polio is an international public health emergency.

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Outbreaks in Asia, Africa and Middle East are an "extraordinary event" needing a co-ordinated "international response", the agency says.
It recommends citizens of affected countries travelling abroad carry a vaccination certificate.
It says Pakistan, Cameroon, and Syria "pose the greatest risk of further wild poliovirus exportations in 2014."
The WHO recorded 417 cases of polio worldwide for the whole of 2013. For 2014, it had already recorded 68 cases by 30 April - up from 24 in the same period last year.
Polio mainly affects children under five years old.
The virus is transmitted through contaminated food and water, and multiplies in the intestine. It can then invade the nervous system, causing paralysis in one in every 200 infections. It is capable of causing death within hours.
"The conditions for a public health emergency of international concern have been met," said Bruce Aylward, WHO Assistant Director General.
He was speaking after last week's emergency meeting in Geneva on the spread of polio which included representatives of the affected countries.
"The international spread of polio to date in 2014 constitutes an 'extraordinary event' and a public health risk to other states for which a co-ordinated international response is essential," the WHO's International Health Regulations Emergency Committee said in statement.
"If unchecked, this situation could result in failure to eradicate globally one of the world's most serious vaccine preventable diseases."
The WHO also lists Afghanistan, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Iraq, Israel, Somalia and Nigeria as "posing an ongoing risk for new wild poliovirus exportations in 2014."
It  is only the second time in the WHO's history it has made such a declaration, the first being during the swine flu pandemic of 2009, the BBC's Imogen Foulkes in Geneva reports.
The polio virus is endemic in just three countries - Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Nigeria. But attacks on vaccination campaigns in Pakistan in particular have allowed the virus to spread across borders.
Syria, which was polio-free for 14 years, was re-infected with the virus from Pakistan.
Refugees are still pouring out of Syria, to Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey, and checking whether all of them have been vaccinated will be impossible, our correspondent says.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

When the Global Polio Eradication Initiative was formed in 1988, about 350,000 children were getting infected with wild polio virus every year worldwide.
The disease leaves many children paralysed for life.
About one in every 10 paralysed children dies from breathing complications.
The number of infections is now down 99%, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
In Africa, the last case of wild polio diagnosis was in the Puntland region of Somalia, on 11 August 2014.
But the continent must still stay a full year without new cases to be declared polio-free.
Two years without a case is a significant milestone.
It gives hope to millions of volunteers, community mobilisers, health workers, religious and community leaders who have helped deliver vaccines to some of the most remote villages that their effort has been worthwhile.
In difficult to reach areas, volunteers have used donkeys, canoes or helicopters to deliver vaccines.
It has been described as the largest public health campaign in history.
In some countries, like northern Nigeria, volunteers were attacked during immunisation campaigns.
Source: World Health Organisation
The history of polio
Similar - if not worse - attacks have been witnessed outside the continent, in Pakistan and Afghanistan, where Taliban issued a religious declaration - fatwa - against polio vaccination.
The two countries are the last known places where wild polio virus transmission is still active.
The virus is transmitted person-to-person through infected faecal matter.
It has no cure, and mainly affects children under five.
Wild polio virus cannot survive for long outside the human body.
In the absence of unvaccinated hosts, the virus dies out.
That's what experts hope will happen to the virus - to be driven into extinction.
WHO will now review data from all over the continent to confirm if no cases of polio were identified on the continent. This process often takes two to three weeks.
As the countdown to a polio-free Africa begins, Rotary International, one of the organisations that formed part of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative has called for renewed international effort to step up immunisation and improve surveillance.
The organisation says that effort will need funding from governments and other donors.
Only two diseases have ever been eradicated in the world: Smallpox and rinderpest.
Campaigners hope polio will be the third.


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Question: The price gap between properties in rural and urban areas is narrowing, according to a new review.

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The Bank of Scotland report found that homes in the Scottish countryside are on average £17,231 more expensive than those in towns and cities.
However it also revealed that the price gap has dropped from £24,228 in the last five years.
It found that while prices are higher in rural areas, urban house prices are increasing at a faster rate.
The price of homes in the countryside rose by 14% between 2011 and 2016, while the cost of urban properties jumped 22%.
Other findings of the bank's annual rural housing review include:
Graham Blair, mortgage director at Bank of Scotland, said: "Our How Scotland Lives research has shown that countryside living can have a positive impact on peoples' happiness, so it's to be expected that people will be attracted to living in the countryside and this does come with a premium.
"Affordability is often a key driver in any decision to purchase a home, with some rural regions more affordable than certain urban locations there are options for anyone considering an escape to the country."

The house price inflation rate remained at 8.1%, the same as in April. It brings the average price to £211,000.
The figures relate to the period before the referendum on the EU.
The first indication of what may happen in the housing market as a result of Brexit came last week, in a report by surveyors.
The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (Rics) said that it expected house prices to fall in London and East Anglia in the months ahead.
It also said that demand from buyers had hit its lowest level for eight years.
Find out where you can afford to live in the UK
Read more about the history of house prices in the UK, and advice on renting v. buying in this BBC guide


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Question: Swansea City rejected bids for three of their leading players during the January transfer window, chairman Huw Jenkins has revealed.

Midfielder Gylfi Sigurdsson, striker Fernando Llorente and centre-back Federico Fernandez were all linked with moves away from the Liberty Stadium.
Jenkins says they turned down "substantial offers" for the trio.
"I can confirm there was interest in Gylfi Sigurdsson, Fernando Llorente and Federico Fernandez," Jenkins said.
Writing in the match programme for Sunday's 2-0 win against Leicester City, the chairman added: "Substantial offers were turned down during the window for all three of them because we felt they were vital to our cause."
The only first-team player to leave Swansea during the January transfer window was Wales left-back Neil Taylor, who joined Aston Villa in a deal which saw Ghana striker Jordan Ayew move the other way.
The Swans also signed winger Luciano Narsingh from PSV Eindhoven, midfielder Tom Carroll from Tottenham and left-back Martin Olsson from Norwich.

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Sobhi, 19, made his debut aged 16 and has gone on to make 71 appearances for the club, winning two league titles.
"He is a special young talent who is excited about the prospect of making an impact in the Premier League," said Stoke chief executive Tony Scholes.
Meanwhile, Liverpool midfielder Joe Allen could become the second summer signing as he undergoes a medical.
A fee of £13m was agreed for the Welshman, who has one year remaining on his contract at Anfield.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


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Question: The family of Olympic diver Jack Laugher said his Rio gold medal was "thoroughly deserved" after years of hard work.

The 21-year-old - along with diving partner Chris Mears - won Britain's first Olympic diving title in the men's synchronised 3m springboard.
Jack's father David watched Wednesday's victory from the family's home at Ripon, North Yorkshire.
He said he was "banned" from Rio because he gets too nervous watching.
Read more about this and other stories from across North Yorkshire
Mr Laugher, whose wife is in Rio, admitted waiting for his son's event to start on Wednesday evening had been difficult.
He said: "The waiting got to me and I burst into tears. It was just the tension I think. Four years' wait and here we are.
"I was watching with our dog Alfie - I had my hands over my eyes.
"As Jack said, they have worked almost every day for the last four years to get to this position."
Jack told BBC Radio York it had been a "long road" to Rio.
Mr Laugher said: "Jack started when he was seven.
"He moved out a couple of years ago to Leeds, so that took the pressure off us. But for the first ten years it was pick him up from school, drive him across, wait around for a couple of hours while he trained, then home at about half-past-eight for dinner, homework and bed.
"That was pretty much our life, but we have never regretted a single moment of it, certainly not with this outcome."
Jack currently trains with diving partner Chris at the City of Leeds Diving Club, but he began as a seven-year-old at the Harrogate and District Diving Club.
One of his former diving coaches in Harrogate, Sophie Howard, said: "I am just so pleased, not just for Jack but for his whole family.
"The sacrifices they have all made and that dedication - and it all comes together on a night like last night."

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I'm not sure this will definitely be my last Games. I've had an amazing career and now I have this medal
She beat Ukraine's Iryna Kindzerska to take third, admitting: "I'm lost for words. I'm just trying to keep my head together. It's not sunk in yet.
"I've dreamt of getting a medal since I was a kid and I couldn't ask for a better stage than this."
Cuba's Idalys Ortiz won gold by decision against Japan's Mika Sugimoto, who beat Bryant in the semi-final.
Bryant, 33, went behind to a waza-ari in her bronze medal contest but levelled with a waza-ari on the counter to huge roars from the crowd.
She conceded a yuko but scored a second waza-ari, which, added to the first, gave her an ippon and victory.
It is a second judo medal for GB's women after the silver won by Gemma Gibbons in the -78kg category on Thursday.
"Karina deserves this medal more than anyone. She has come through the disappointment of the last Games and produced a really gutsy performance. Kindzerska is a dangerous fighter, but Karina came into the match in form and produced a brilliant counter. She fought so well and waited for her moment."
Bryant said the performance of Gibbons had given her a lift.
"She was a complete underdog," said Bryant. "It made me so emotional. I was definitely inspired, but also a little nervous."
Bryant said she had found it hard to fund her bid for an Olympic medal but said she was not ruling out competing at the 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro.
"I'm not sure this will definitely be my last Games," she said. "I really felt I had unfinished business. I've had an amazing career and now I have this medal.
"This is my fourth Olympic Games, but I've really enjoyed it. I don't want to focus on what happens after this. I won't rule out Rio just yet."
She added: "Although I had lottery funding, I've really struggled financially. It's been hard. My car kept breaking down.
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"My mum helped me financially. Then a lovely couple, Roger and Heather, also came in and helped me out."
Bryant already has four European Championship golds and seven World Championship medals to her name, but her bronze at the ExCel provided a first medal in four Olympics appearances.
She had missed six months of the 2011 season with a neck injury but a month-long training camp in Japan at the start of 2012 helped to get her into shape for the Games.


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Question: EU citizens living in the UK say they are being denied a guarantee of permanent residency because they do not have health insurance.

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Under a little-known rule, EU citizens not in work or those looking for work must buy comprehensive insurance.
One man told the Today programme his application had been  rejected, despite living in the UK since the age of 13.
Peers are now trying to change the law. The Home Office said securing the status of EU migrants was a priority.
Since the referendum in June, many EU citizens have applied for documents guaranteeing the right to live permanently in the UK.
But the documents can only be obtained by migrants who have consistently either worked, sought work, or bought the insurance for five years.
The Home Office does not remove people for failing to buy insurance, but will not issue them with the guarantee of permanent residence.
As EU migrants can use the NHS, many did not realise they needed health insurance.
Students and full-time parents are among those affected. They are worried they could be vulnerable after Britain leaves the EU.
Tim Strahlendorf moved to the UK from Germany when he was 13.
He said he had been refused a residency document because he had spent time studying in the UK without paying for health insurance.
He said: "It never would have occurred to me that anything like this could have happened."
Nina Hofmann, a married language tutor who moved from Germany to the UK in 2006, said her solicitor told her not to apply for residency because she would be refused.
She took time out of work to care for her children - Benjamin, 6, and Sophia, 8 - and had not bought health insurance.
She told Today: "It is this fear I could be asked to leave in the end sooner or later.
"Maybe not with a knock on the door but with a letter because I've fallen through the cracks."
Migrants worried
Another failed applicant for a permanent residence document was told by the Home Office she should make arrangements to leave.
The government has since re-worded the letter, and failed applicants are not removed from the country, but many are worried they could be vulnerable after Britain leaves the EU.
Liberal Democrat, Labour and crossbench peers want to amend the bill to include a fast track procedure to give EU migrants a reassurance they can live in the UK.
The rule change would give people from the European Union, European Economic Area (EEA) and Switzerland the right to live permanently in the UK, without having to prove they bought insurance.
The amendment has been tabled by Liberal Democrat Lord Oates, Labour's Lady Kennedy and crossbench peer Lord Cromwell.
It is one of many amendments tabled, but its backers will hope for a concession from ministers as the Lords consider the Article 50 bill.
A Home Office spokesman said EU citizens made a vital contribution and securing their status - and those of British nationals elsewhere in the EU - was a priority.
He said: "The rights of EU nationals living in the UK remain unchanged while we are a member of the European Union.
"For self-sufficient people or students and their relevant family members, it's always been the case that exercising Treaty rights includes a requirement to have comprehensive sickness insurance and sufficient resources to not become a burden on the social assistance system of the United Kingdom."
According to the Migration Observatory at Oxford University, a quarter of applications for permanent residence documents were refused in 2015.
Almost 15,000 EEA nationals received permanent residence documentation in the third quarter of 2016, after the referendum.

Over the next few years, it'll have to document the details of up to 3.2 million EU citizens who are currently living in the UK.
The process is expected to start in the middle of next year and on the current timetable will need to be completed by 2021.
Officials acknowledge it's a challenge, though they're understood to be confident it can be done, given that they're used to processing some 2.5 million visas and seven million passports every year.
However, the government accepts that the current system for handling residency applications from EU nationals will have to be overhauled.
Ministers want a "streamlined and user-friendly" system that is predominantly computer-based and uses government data, such as income records, to "minimise" the need to provide paper documents, such as council tax letters and utility bills.
It's thought applicants will have to prove their identity by presenting a passport; they may also need to provide biometric details.
Information will be checked against a database of criminal records.
Those who pose a "genuine, present and sufficiently serious threat to the public" will not be permitted to stay - these are the same rules that apply now for EU nationals applying for permanent residency.
The fee is likely to be about Â£65, which is what it costs EU nationals to obtain a residence card.
But those who've already applied for residence cards will have to apply again for settled status - last year, the Home Office received 90,000 such applications - though the government policy paper says the process for them will be as "streamlined as possible".
If successful with their application, EU citizens will be given a document, possibly an ID card, proving that they have settled status and the right to claim benefits and services.
Plans to get the new system up and running are well advanced and are believed to be entering a critical phase - though they depend on agreement between the government and the EU over the exact details.


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Question: Vandals have targeted a primary school near Falkirk where they damaged furniture and smashed bottles.

Police said youths entered the grounds of Carron Primary School overnight between Wednesday and Thursday.
Some of them damaged the windows of a nursery playhouse, broke benches and smashed alcohol bottles throughout the playing areas.
Police are checking CCTV footage and have appealed for anyone with information to contact them.
PC Chris Morrison, Carronshore community officer, said: "This type of mindless act has a massive impact on our communities and costs our school system a lot of money in repairs, money which would be better spent on educational tools.
"We have patrols in place to tackle such anti-social behaviour but we need assistance from the public."

The garden was planted at Valley Primary Academy, in Norwich, in memory of Summer Grant.
Summer, 7, died in March 2016 when the bouncy castle she was on in Harlow, Essex was blown away in high winds.
Norfolk Police said the three males were questioned and they were looking for a fourth male.
CCTV footage from the school showed four youths trashing the garden.
The force said the vandals also ransacked the school's reception class play area.


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Question: Three soldiers killed in a Taliban bomb blast should have been warned about insurgent activity in the area, a coroner has said.

Corporal William Savage, 30, from Penicuik, Fusilier Samuel Flint, 21, and Private Robert Hetherington, 25, both from Edinburgh, died in the blast.
They were killed on Route 611 in the Nahr-e-Saraj district on 30 April 2013.
The soldiers, who were in an armoured Mastiff vehicle, were unlawfully killed on active service, the coroner ruled.
Coroner, Darren Salter, will now write to Defence Secretary Michael Fallon.
The inquest was held at Oxfordshire Coroners Court.
Earlier, it heard that an improvised explosive device (IED) had been put in place using a tunnel and was triggered using a command wire from behind the 10ft wall of a nearby compound.
Post-mortem examinations concluded the three, who were with B Company, 2nd Battalion, Royal Regiment of Scotland, would have been deeply unconscious virtually instantly and unaware of what had happened.
Mr Salter said the Mastiff was designed to resist improvised explosive device (IED) attacks.
There had been earlier damage to this one, the second of three evolutions of the vehicle, in a strike in 2009.
However, there was "no significant evidence" that the vehicle failed to provide the "expected level of protection", Mr Salter ruled.
He also noted that experts referred to the size of the explosion as a "blast overmatch" and that the men were seated in the rear of the vehicle, which was nearest to the explosion.
The men died when an improvised explosive device (IED) tore through their heavily armoured Mastiff vehicle on April 30 last year.
The Royal Military Police made inquiries to the Afghan National Police about the incident, but no-one was arrested over it.
The Mastiff, a protective patrol vehicle, had gone from Forward Operating Base Ouellette to another base at Lashkar Gah Durai and was on its way back again when the attack happened.
There were four vehicles in the patrol.
The driver of the Mastiff, Fusilier Paul Howell, said in a statement that the regular locks to the rear doors had been faulty, and he had reported them twice.
He told the inquest that on the day in question, though they were stiff, they were fully sealed when closed.
Extra battle locks were not deployed, but they were not supposed to be when the vehicle was in open desert, only when there were potential public order situations, he said.
He said in his statement that there were 20 ammunition tins under the seats in the rear, which was normal.
The inquest heard that the IED was buried under the road, had been placed there by tunnelling, and was triggered by a command wire, probably from behind the 10ft wall of a nearby compound.
Sgt David Boxwell, who was in command of the patrol, said he had not been told of any problems relating to the place where the blast took place.
As for tunnelling under the road, he earlier said: "I had never heard of it before."
Company Sgt Major Steven Main said: "Everything we had had was off the tarmac road. IEDs were placed in the dust - it's easier to conceal."
He said there was no sign on the ground of the IED.
"The wire was so deep that we would not have seen it."

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Another worker is said to have been hurt clearing ordnance in Ramadi, 60 miles (100km) west of Baghdad.
Iraqi forces backed by coalition air strikes retook the city from IS last December, but mine-clearing has to be completed before residents can return.
The Foreign Office said it was in contact with Janus following the death.
According to the AFP news agency, the incident was also confirmed by the mayor of Ramadi, although he did not specify the nationality of the wounded contractor.
The incident is said to have taken place in the al-Malaab neighbourhood of Ramadi, the capital of the western Anbar province.
A Foreign Office spokesman said: "We are in contact with the employer of a British national who has died in Iraq and have offered our support at this difficult time."
Dozens of Iraqi civilians have died in explosions while trying to return to their homes in the city.
Janus Global Operations began its work in April after being awarded the contract to clear thousands of devices and booby-traps left by IS.
It confirmed the death of the British contractor without providing further information.


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Question: England will host a day-night Test, according to England and Wales Cricket Board chairman Colin Graves.

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Australia held the first day-night Test against New Zealand in November in the hope of attracting larger crowds and a peak-time TV audience.
"You can't turn your back on it, it will happen," Graves told BBC Sport.
"We just have to decide when it is going to happen. We're doing a lot of work on it and we'd love to see day-night cricket."
In a wide-ranging interview to be broadcast during Test Match Special's coverage of the first day of the first Test between England and Sri Lanka at Headingley on Thursday, Graves also said:
England have announced plans for this summer's contests against Sri Lanka and Pakistan to be multi-format 'Super Series', with points on offer for Test, one-day international and Twenty20 matches.
Currently, the world Test rankings are the only global form of competition for the five-day game, with plans to hold a World Test Championship in 2013 scrapped in 2011.
"We have to make Test cricket meaningful and we have to put some 'oomph' behind it," Graves said.
"Test cricket is safe if we do something about it, but I don't think it is safe if we do nothing. That is not an option. The International Cricket Council are looking at it and the other countries are looking at it."
Live Test match cricket was last seen on terrestrial television in the UK in 2005, with all of England's matches since then being shown by Sky.
Some nine years after the move, in 2014, the ECB's own participation figures showed that the number of people playing recreationally had dropped.
"We'd like to see some live cricket on terrestrial television, but Test cricket will not be on terrestrial television," Graves said.
"The younger generation do not watch terrestrial television, they use social media. We have to take that into account. It will be a mix-and-match situation for us to come out with the right formula."
The domestic Twenty20 competition in England has often been a target for criticism, with some favouring the franchise model used by the Indian Premier League and the Big Bash in Australia.
The current model of 18 counties split into two divisions of nine and looking to reach the quarter-finals will remain in place until 2019, when the existing broadcast deal expires.
Graves said there could be "four or five" options for a new-look competition, potentially including city-based teams, but with a franchise model not under consideration.
"I have never mentioned the word franchise once, but it's all people talk about," Graves said. "I don't believe it is the right model for English cricket.
"We want to keep all 18 counties involved. I'm sure cities could be one option, but we have no preconceived idea of what we want. We don't have a preferred option. We will put them all on the table then decide the right way to go."
From 2017, the domestic first-class structure will be altered to a top flight of eight teams and a second tier of 10 from the current system of two nine-team divisions.
With debate ongoing over how much cricket should be played and how the counties can sustain themselves financially, Graves said he favours an 18-county structure and could even imagine a scenario where that is expanded.
However, he also revealed debt within the game totalling £120m and that "two or three counties" have been saved from going bust in the past year.
"I've always said I want 18 counties," he said. "It annoys me that people say we will not sustain 18 counties - we've never said that. We could have even let two or three go bust during the past year. We haven't done that. If we haven't done that in the last year, why would we change?
"I could give you a case where the domestic game could sustain more than 18 counties, but we do have £120m debt in the game and we have to manage that. We have to get the competitions right. It's about how we use the money."

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The decision to recall the 32-year-old was made after he met with coach Andy Flower, Test captain Alastair Cook and other senior players this week.
"The meetings were constructive and cordial and all outstanding issues have been resolved," explained Hugh Morris, the England team's managing director
Pietersen, who recently agreed a new England contract, was dropped in August following a fractious summer.
The player had to apologise to former captain Andrew Strauss after sending "provocative" text messages to opposing players during the Test series against South Africa.
31 May 2012: Announces retirement from international limited-overs cricket
11 Aug: Commits to all forms of international cricket in a YouTube interview
12 Aug: Dropped for third Test against South Africa for sending "provocative texts" about team-mates to opposition players
21 Aug: Left out of England squad for World Twenty20
7 Sept: Not awarded ECB central contract
18 Sept: Omitted from England Test squad for winter tour of India
3 Oct: New four-month contract announced
16 Oct: Lands in London for meetings with ECB and players
18 Oct: Added to the squad for the tour of India
However, the ECB later accepted the texts were not derogatory about Strauss and the Surrey player was given a  pending a successful outcome to a "reintegration" period.
After a series of successful meetings earlier this week in Oxford, England are now ready to welcome South Africa-born batsman back into the national fold before they fly out to Abu Dhabi next week ahead of their four-Test tour of India in November and December.
Pietersen is currently playing for Delhi Daredevils in the Champions League in South Africa.
"All the England players and management are now keen to draw a line under this matter and fully focus on the cricketing challenge that lies ahead in India," added Morris.
ECB national selector Geoff Miller said: "We are pleased to welcome a player of Kevin's proven international calibre back into the Test squad for such an important Test series.
"As we anticipate that Ian Bell will return home for the birth of his first child around the time of the second Test in Mumbai, the team will benefit from having an extra batsman in the squad and all players who were originally selected for the tour will fly out as planned next week.
"Kevin will join up with the squad as soon as his Champions League commitments are complete."
The final of the Champions League is on 28 October, by which time England will be at a training camp in Dubai. Their first warm-up game starts on 30 October in Mumbai.
Rifts between Pietersen, who averages 49.48 in Test cricket, and his England team-mates surfaced during the series with South Africa, when he claimed there were  after scoring a century in the second Test at Headingley in August.
Two days after Pietersen was dropped over the texts scandal, Twenty20 captain Stuart Broad issued a statement denying any involvement in a Twitter account called KP Genius that parodied Pietersen.
England Test squad for India: Alastair Cook (capt), Joe Root, Jonathan Trott, Kevin Pietersen, Ian Bell, Jonny Bairstow, Eoin Morgan, Nick Compton, Matt Prior (wk), Samit Patel, Tim Bresnan, Stuart Broad, Graeme Swann, James Anderson, Steven Finn, Graham Onions, Monty Panesar.


Question: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said Israel will re-assess its ties with the United Nations.

The move comes after the Security Council adopted a resolution demanding an end to Israeli settlement building on occupied land.
The resolution was passed after the US refused to veto it, breaking with long-standing American practice.
Washington has traditionally sheltered Israel from condemnatory resolutions.
Blame and bitterness keeping peace at bay
Mr Netanyahu insists that Israel will not abide by Friday's vote at the 15-member UN Security Council, which was welcomed by Palestinian leaders.
"I instructed the Foreign Ministry to complete within a month a re-evaluation of all our contacts with the United Nations, including the Israeli funding of UN institutions and the presence of UN representatives in Israel," he said.
He described the Security Council decision as "biased and shameful", adding: "It will take time, but this decision will be annulled."
The Egyptian-drafted resolution had been withdrawn after Israel asked US President-elect Donald Trump to intervene, but it was proposed again by Malaysia, New Zealand, Senegal and Venezuela.
The resolution, approved by 14 votes to zero, with only the US abstaining, demands that Israel immediately "cease all settlement activities in the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem".
It says Jewish settlements are a "flagrant violation under international law and a major obstacle to the achievement of the two-state solution and a just, lasting and comprehensive peace".
Israel earlier announced that its ambassadors to New Zealand and Senegal had been ordered to return for consultations and that it was cutting all aid programmes to Senegal.
Israel has no diplomatic ties with Malaysia and Venezuela.
The issue is one of the most contentious between Israel and the Palestinians.
About 500,000 Jews live in about 140 settlements built since Israel's 1967 occupation of the West Bank and East Jerusalem. The settlements are considered illegal under international law, though Israel disputes this.
A spokesman for Mr Abbas said: "The Security Council resolution is a big blow to Israeli policy, a unanimous international condemnation of settlements and a strong support for the two-state solution."
The Palestinian ambassador to the UN, Riyad Mansour said: "The Council's action, while long overdue, is timely, necessary and important."
The US envoy to the UN, Samantha Power, said the resolution reflected the "facts on the ground" that settlement growth had been accelerating.
"The settlement problem has gotten so much worse that it is threatening the two-state solution," she said.
Criticising Mr Netanyahu, she said: "One cannot simultaneously champion expanding settlements and champion a two-state solution that would end the conflict."
However, she said the US had not voted in favour of the resolution because it was "too narrowly focused" on settlements.
Meanwhile, Mr Trump, who will be inaugurated on 20 January, tweeted after the vote: "As to the UN, things will be different after Jan. 20th."
On Thursday, Mr Trump had urged the council to reject the motion.

Ashton Carter made the comments en route to Israel, the first leg of a tour of the Middle East.
He is seeking to ease concerns of a key ally who has been one of the most vocal critics of the nuclear deal.
But Mr Carter admitted he was "not going to change anybody's mind in Israel".
Instead, he sought to stress that the US' willingness to protect Israel was undiminished.
"One of the reasons why this deal is a good one is that it does nothing to prevent the military option," Mr Carter told reporters.
"This is a good deal," he added. "It removes a critical element of danger, threat and uncertainty from the region."
Under the deal between Iran and six world powers, Iran must curb its nuclear programme in exchange for sanctions relief.
The Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, called the agreement an "historic mistake" that clears the way for Iran to make nuclear weapons.
In an interview on Sunday, Mr Netanyahu dismissed suggestions that the US could boost military aid to Israel following the accord, saying that would imply it agreed with the deal.
"I guess the question you have to ask yourself is, if this deal is supposed to make Israel and our Arab neighbours safer, why should we be compensated with anything?'' he told ABC.
Mr Carter arrived in Tel Aviv on Sunday. He is due to meet his Israeli counterpart Moshe Yaalon on Monday before holding talks with Mr Netanyahu on Tuesday.
He will then travel to Saudi Arabia,  Iran's main regional rival, and then on to Jordan, for talks on tackling the Islamic State militant group.


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Question: Photographs of two "ordinary Yorkshire lads" feared to have travelled to Syria have been issued by their families.

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Hassan Munshi and Talha Asmal, both 17 and from Dewsbury, are thought to be trying to join Islamic State after flying from Manchester to Turkey on 31 March.
A statement released on behalf of their families said they were "devastated".
Farooq Yunus, from the Zakaria Mosque in Savile Town, Dewsbury, said the "whole system" had failed the boys.
West Yorkshire Police is investigating their disappearance.
Mr Yunus told Radio BBC 5 live: "I think we have failed. Not just the people in here... the council, the police, the community."
In a statement the boys' families said: "Our number one priority is to get Hassan and Talha back home with their families and we implore anyone who may have any information whatsoever to get in contact with the police.
"Naturally, we are in a state of profound shock and are trying to come to terms with the predicament we find ourselves in and we hope and pray that no other family finds itself in our situation.
"These were just two ordinary Yorkshire lads who enjoyed the things that all young people enjoy at their age - both Hassan and Talha had a promising future, as an apprentice and an A-level student respectively, and we are praying they will be back with us soon and are able to realise that future."
Hassan's brother, Hammaad Munshi, was arrested in 2006 at the age of 16 after police found a guide to making napalm on his computer.
He became the youngest person to be convicted under the Terrorism Act.

Fardowsa Hassan, 13, was found by police in the early hours of Friday.
Her friends Abir Salah, 16, and Ahlam Salah, 15, have now also been traced by officers.
The Salah sisters were found at a separate address in Haringey to the one where Fardowsa was discovered.
More on this story and other news from London
Fardowsa's mother had said she thought her daughter could have been kidnapped and taken abroad. Speculative comparisons were made with four London schoolgirls who travelled to Syria earlier this year.
But Scotland Yard advised that none of the girls were believed to have left the London area.


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Question: A security alert at Derry City Cemetery, that led to the discovery of two semi automatic handguns, has ended.

A controlled explosion was carried out on a car in the cemetery on the Lone Moor Road in Londonderry shortly before midnight on Wednesday.
Searches were carried out on Thursday morning but nothing further was found.
Supt Mark McEwan said the guns are being linked to violent dissident republican activity.
He said he was thankful that the weapons were now out of circulation.
"This is a sensitive area to carry out these operations and shows the disregard for the community on the part of those involved in this type of activity," he said.
"In the district, this is the third firearm we have taken out of circulation this week.
"These are weapons that are made and possessed with one purpose in mind and that is to kill or cause serious injury to people."

It was discovered in a bin at Vere Foster Walk on Wednesday.
It is understood that the item is not linked to the police investigation into a shooting at a petrol station on the Crumlin Road in north Belfast on Sunday in which a police officer was wounded.
The suspected firearm has been taken away for examination.


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Question: Jo Butterfield became the second Scot to win gold for ParalympicsGB in Rio as she smashed her own world record in the F51 club throw.

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Butterfield, 37, threw 22.81m to take gold, one of eight Britain won in a haul of 21 medals on Sunday.
Two more silvers mean Scottish competitors have now won six medals in GB's current tally of 56.
Cyclist Neil Fachie, in the Tandem B 1000m Time Trial, and para-triathlete Alison Patrick both took silver.
London 2012 gold medallist Fachie, 32, and pilot Pete Mitchell clocked a time of one minute 0.241 seconds, 0.419 seconds behind Tristan Bangma of the Netherlands.
And Dunfermline's Patrick, 28, with Edinburgh guide Hazel Smith, also had to settle for silver in para-triathlon's PT5 category.
Butterfield, a former army civil servant who was paralysed after an operation on a tumour on her spinal cord, initially entered disability sport through wheelchair rugby, and started throwing - the club and the discus - two years ago.
The Glasgow resident added Paralympics gold in the club throw to her 2014 European title and 2015 world title.
"It is a little weird if I am honest, but it's great," she said.
"It is everything I have been working for with my coaches Phil and Shona, so to actually come and nail it is brilliant.
"It has been a tough few days and I must thank my medical team who got me here; it's great to be able to do it for them.
"This is the result of a lot of hard work, but I love what I do. You need a lot of enthusiasm when it is raining in Scotland, to go out and put the time and effort in."
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Scottish medal winners in Paralympics GB team
Gold
Libby Clegg, athletics, 100m T11
Jo Butterfield, athletics, F51 club throw
Silver
Alison Patrick, alongside guide Hazel Smith, para-triathlon PT5
Neil Fachie, along with pilot Pete Mitchell, cycling Tandem B 1000m time trial
Stef Reid, long jump T44
Bronze
Andrew Mullen, swimming 200m freestyle S5

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It has been billed as the biggest edition of the event ever, with more tickets sold than in all of the eight previous championships combined.
But who are the big names, when are the big races and how can you keep across the action? Here is everything you need to know.
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The championships opened on Friday evening and run until Sunday, 23 July. There are evening sessions every day, as well as morning sessions from Saturday 15 to Tuesday 18 July and on the final Saturday and Sunday.
They do, but they have to share. The recent Anniversary Games, the World Para-athletics Championships and the World Athletics Championships, which run from 4 to 13 August, are all being held at the venue this summer.
West Ham's first three Premier League games of the 2017-18 season will be played away from home to accommodate the athletics.
As of 6 July there had been 230,000 tickets sold, making it the most well attended World Para-athletics Championships in history. There are still tickets remaining should you decide to go.
BBC Radio 5 live will be bringing you commentary throughout the 10 days, as will BBC World Service, and there will be live updates on the BBC Sport website and app. You can also watch the action on Channel 4.
A total of 1,074 athletes are competing from 91 nations, with 213 medal events. Great Britain have a 49-strong team.
Jonnie Peacock, the 100m sprint star who won gold at the 2012 and 2016 Paralympics, came to London in search of a second world title, and got it on Sunday.
Hannah Cockroft won three gold medals at Rio 2016 and arrived at the championships with 12 Paralympic and World titles to her name - a total she has added to with 100m and 800m golds, with the 400m still to come
Aled Davies and Jo Butterfield dominated the shot put and club throw respectively in Rio and were expected to do the same again. Davies defended his F42 discus world title on Sunday.
Kadeena Cox made a name for herself in Brazil by winning gold on the cycling track and athletics track. She began in London with a bronze in the T38 200m, and was hoping to add a 400m world title to her accomplishments.
Richard Whitehead, Hollie Arnold and Sophie Hahn all replicated the gold-winning success in Rio as early as day two at these championships, while Georgie Hermitage and Paul Blake had hopes of following suit.
Ten-time Paralympic medallist David Weir was never considered for selection after he withdrew from British Athletics earlier this year because of a fallout with coach Jenni Banks.
He has subsequently retired from track racing to focus on long-distance road racing and made his last competitive appearance last week at the London Anniversary Games.
The absence of Libby Clegg should also be mentioned. Clegg won two sprint golds at Rio 2016 but had to pull out of this summer's event through injury.
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The British team finished fourth in the medal table at the last World Championships in Doha two years ago. GB had 31 medals, 13 gold, and came behind China, Russia and the US.
GB will match that tally of golds if all of their victorious athletes from Rio 2016 repeat their success.
Russia will not be competing because they remain banned by the International Paralympic Committee following evidence of widespread doping, so GB will expect to move up the table by at least one place.
Each athletics event is given a code, made up of one letter and two numbers, which is called a classification. It tells you more about the type of disability the athletes in that event have.
All times BST
Friday, 14 July
As many predicted, Hannah Cockroft took gold in the 100m T34, setting a world record in the process, while 16-year-old Kare Adenegan claimed silver. There was also a bronze for Gemma Prescott in the F32 club final, although Jo Butterfield narrowly missed out on a medal in the F51 club final.
Saturday, 15 July
Stef Reid won gold in the T44 long jump - improving on her silvers from London 2012 and Rio 2016. On a memorable day for Great Britain, Richard Whitehead defended his T42 200m title while compatriot David Henson took bronze. Hollie Arnold took F46 javelin gold with a world-record throw, and Sammi Kingholm and Sophie Hahn completed the T53 and T38 200m respectively in world-record time.
Fellow Briton Kadeena Cox took bronze behind Hahn. There were also silver Toby Gold and bronze for Andrew Small in the T33 100m to put GB top of the medal table with 12 in total across the first two days.
Sunday, 16 July
Aled Davies successfully defended his F42 discus world title by winning gold, but Dan Greaves missed out on a medal as the three-time world champion finished fourth in the F44 discus.
Double Paralympic champion Jonnie Peacock, who missed the World Championships two years ago through injury, took gold in the T44 100m final, while Maria Lyle took bronze in the women's 200m T35 race.
The Republic of Ireland picked up two gold medals, through Jason Smyth in the T13 100m and then moments later from Michael McKillop in the men's 800m T38m final.
Monday, 17 July
Olivia Breen won the T38 long jump to secure a ninth gold medal for Great Britain in the morning session.
There were two British golds in the evening session with Hannah Cockroft winning the T42 100m and Sophie Kamlish winning the T44 100m.
Richard Whitehead added T42 100m bronze to his 200m gold, while Kare Adenegan finished third in Cockroft's event to add bronze to her 100m silver.
International watch: American Tatyana McFadden claimed her second and third golds of the championships in the T54 1500m and T54 400m.
Tuesday, 18 July
There were no medals for GB on day five, with T42 long jumper Luke Sinnott finishing fourth in his debut at a major event.
Team-mate Richard Chiassaro also had to settle for fourth in the T54 200m, with compatriot Nathan Maguire sixth.
Sabrina Fortune, who won F20 shot put bronze at Rio 2016, could only come sixth, while teenager Polly Maton was fifth in the T46/47 100m.
International watch: Ireland sprinter Jason Smyth won T13 200m gold to add to his 100m title and confirmed his status as the world's fastest Para-athlete.
Wednesday, 19 July
Sammi Kinghorn won her second medal of the championships with a bronze in the T53 400m, while Maria Lyle picked up her second bronze in the women's T35 200m.
International watch: American Tatyana McFadden made it four gold medals from four events at the championships with success in the T54 800m.
Thursday, 20 July
Great Britain won two gold medals, a silver and four bronze medals in the space of a frantic hour on day seven.
Hannah Cockroft claimed her third gold of the championships in the T34 400m, while Kare Adenegan won a bronze in the same race.
World record holder Georgie Hermitage successfully defended her T37 400m title and Kyron Duke took silver in the men's F41 shot put.
There were further bronze medals for Isaac Towers in the T34 800m, Richard Chiassaro in the T54 400m and Stephen Miller in the F32 club throw.
Friday, 21 July
Kadeena Cox, who won four medals in cycling and athletics at Rio 2016, secured the world title in the T38 400m to add to her Paralympic crown.
But team-mate Paul Blake was unable to repeat his success from Brazil in the T36 400m and finished fourth.
International watch: American Paralympic champion David Brown, the first totally blind athlete to run 100m in 11 seconds, had to settle for silver in the T11 200m.
Saturday, 22 July
Jonathan Broom-Edwards has three silver medals to his name at global level - today is the day he tries to add a gold in the T44 high jump (10:03).
And there could be more gold success in the evening for GB with Sophie Hahn and Kadeena Cox running in the T38 100m (20:00), Aled Davies in the F42 shot put (20:35), Georgie Hermitage in the T37 100m and GB pair Steve Morris and James Hamilton in the T20 800m final (20:30)
International watch: Expect fireworks between American Jarryd Wallace, South African Amu Fourie and Dutchman Ronald Hertog in the T44 200m, with all three men going under 23 seconds this year (19:30). And in the T43 200m, the event Oscar Pistorious made famous, American duo Hunter Woodhall and Nick Rogers will be chasing down season leader Johannes Floors of Germany.
Sunday, 23 July
Sammi Kinghorn has the chance to sign off the championships with a double medal success in the T53 100m (12:45) and T53 800m (18:51). And Mickey Bushell will seek to repeat his London 2012 gold medal triumph in the T53 100m (10:30).


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Question: A school in western Sri Lanka has been emptied of all but one pupil amid false rumours that the boy has Aids.

Parents removed their children from the Kurunegela school last week, despite the six-year-old having a certificate proving he does not have the disease.
His mother said many other schools had rejected him because her husband's death had been wrongly blamed on Aids.
School officials told the BBC's Sinhala service they would try to hold a session to educate parents.
Chandani De Soysa said she had been trying for some time to find a school place, but "they didn't take my child because of this Aids fear".
"I protested and nothing happened, even I found it difficult to get any work."
After her case was reported by BBC Sinhala earlier this month, the educational and human rights authorities became involved, and last week one school was ordered to take in the child.
Despite both her and her son holding certificates showing they are not infected, parents immediately began putting pressure on her to remove him, but she refused.
"He went to the class and played with other kids, but then suddenly all the parents came and took their children away," she told the BBC.
His class teacher, who stayed with him at school, said she felt "very sad when the child asked me why all my friends are leaving because of me, and why the police and others are here".
She said even though other children had treated him normally, "I am not sure how the children will react even when they come back".
The regional education director, Saman Wijesekara, said parents of all 186 pupils had formally asked to stop attending the school.
"We are thinking of having an educational session to parents to solve this issue," he said.
The school head has closed the school for two days but BBC Sinhala reporters say angry parents have been standing at the school gate and protesting to officials and teachers who enter.
Meanwhile officials from the Sri Lanka Human Rights Commission have been to the school and have also visited the boy's home.
Sri Lanka is considered to have a very low prevalence of HIV, the virus that causes Aids.
According to UN figures, in 2014 there were 3,200 adults and 100 children living with HIV, fewer than 0.1% of the population.
But there is also concern about poor awareness of the virus and how it spreads, which leads to stigma and discrimination.

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The book, which is used in hundreds of private schools, features a science experiment in which two cats are placed in separate boxes - only one of which has airholes.
Activists argued that it endangered the lives of children and animals.
Many schools have now scrapped the offending page.
The passage in Our Green World: Environment Studies is meant to demonstrate that air is essential for life. It reads: "Put a small kitten in each box. Close the boxes. After some time open the boxes. What do you see? The kitten inside the box without holes has died."
The book's publisher has promised it will not appear in the next edition, according to the Indian Express.
Parvesh Gupta of PP Publications said: "A parent had called us a couple of months ago and asked us to remove the text from the book because it was harmful for children. We recalled books from our distribution channel and will come out with a revised book next year."
Shocked Indians shared their disgust online, saying the book was wholly unsuitable for children.
"Person who wrote such experiment must be put in instead of animal. Fools," wrote a tweeter with the handle Thinking Indian.
"It might be stupid, but they were endangering the lives of the children and animals by citing such an experiment," Vidhi Matta, spokeswoman for the Federation of Indian Animal Protection Organisations, told the AFP news agency.
She admitted she did not know of anyone who had attempted the experiment.
Controversies over Indian textbooks are not uncommon.
A book in the western state of Gujarat made headlines in 2014 for claiming that Japan had dropped nuclear bombs on the US during the Second World War.
Just last week, a row erupted in Maharashtra state over a textbook that said "ugly" and "handicapped" brides had led to a rise in dowries being claimed by the groom's family.
Carnivores have also been a target for bile.
In 2012, a national text for 11-year-old students was discovered that said people who eat meat, "easily cheat, tell lies, forget promises, are dishonest and tell bad words, steal, fight and turn to violence and commit sex crimes".


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Question: St Helens scored four of their five tries after the break as they came from behind to win at Castleford.

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The 2014 Super League champions were twice behind before finally seeing off depleted Castleford at the Jungle.
Second row Joe Greenwood scored two of their tries, while Jonny Lomax followed up his two tries on his comeback against Leeds with Saints' final try.
Kyle Amor and Shannon McDonnnell were also on the scoresheet, while scrum-half Luke Walsh kicked five goals.
After making three changes following last week's heavy defeat by Hull KR. Cas head coach Daryl Powell was rewarded with a much better performance.
Powell gave a debut to 17-year-old prop Conor Fitzsimmons and was forced to reshuffle his line-up just before kick-off after centre Jake Webster aggravated a hip injury in the warm-up and second rower Junior Moors failed a head test, forcing prop Grant Millington to start at stand-off.
Having gone into the game without eight senior players, Castleford were then further hit when they lost long-serving prop Andy Lynch with an ankle injury six minutes from the end.
But they still scored four tries through Joel Monaghan, Denny Solomona, Mike McMeeken and Jy Hitchcox, while Luke Gale kicked two goals.
Saints remain fifth in the Super League table, five points off top spot, while Cas are eight five points further back in eighth after a third straight defeat.
Castleford head coach Daryl Powell:
"Our attitude was great. It's tough but if we continue to work that hard, things are going to flip. There is no way with the squad of players we've got that we will continue to lose games.
"If we continue to show character, we are going to start winning. We made just too many errors and that really hurt us in that key period in the second half but we weren't too far away. We had young kids on the bench but that's no excuse. The boys did us proud, we just weren't quite good enough to win.
"Andy Lynch has got an ankle problem that doesn't look great. Whether it's a crack in there or it's an syndesmosis injury, we're not sure."
St Helens coach Keiron Cunningham:
"We were our own worst enemy at times. After every try we seemed to cough up some soft possession to let Cas back into the game.
"I knew it was going to be a physical encounter regardless of who was or wasn't playing for them.
"It is always tough coming to this place and getting the result whichever way you go about it is the aim, and we've done that. We can be better but we've gone two in a row and it's something to really build on."
Castleford: Solomona; Monaghan, Crooks, Webster, Hitchcox; Hampshire, Gale; Lynch, Milner, Jewitt, Millington, McMeeken, Massey.
Replacements: McShane, Cook, Springer, Fitzsimmons.
St Helens: McDonnell; Lomax, Peyroux, Percival, Owens; Fages, Walsh; Walmsley, Roby, Amor, Vea, Greenwood, Wilkin.
Replacements: McCarthy-Scarsbrook, Tasi, Richards, Knowles.
Attendance: 6,658.
Referee: Gareth Hewer (RFL).

The Knights survived a late Yorkshire Carnegie comeback to win 30-17 in their away leg at Headingley.
Bristol were even bigger victors as they ran in six tries in a 45-16 win against Bedford at Goldington Road.
The second leg takes place next Sunday, 8 May at Ashton Gate at 15:15 BST while Doncaster's return match will kick off at Castle Park at 14:30 BST.
Tries from Will Hurrell, Andrew Bulumakau and a penalty try have given the Knights a 13-point lead to take into the second leg with Carnegie's retiring fly-half Kevin Sinfield scoring one of their three tries.
Bristol, beaten in the two-leg final by just a point at Worcester a year ago, finished the regular Championship season last weekend with a 39-6 win at Bedford.
They scored four first-half tries through Ollie Robinson, James Phillips, Ross McMillan and Jack Wallace with Philips adding another after the break and Jack Tovey got a sixth try.
Hooker Charlie Clare got Bedford's only try while stand-off Jake Sharp kicked three penalties as well as a conversion.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: York City have appointed former Dundee United boss Jackie McNamara as manager following the departure of Russ Wilcox.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The 42-year-old, who has also previously managed Partick Thistle, represented Scotland 33 times and played more than 250 games for Celtic.
McNamara will be assisted by former team-mate Simon Donnelly.
Wilcox, 51, left the Minstermen last week and Saturday's 1-0 defeat at Crawley means they have now gone 10 games in League Two without a win.
McNamara's first game in charge of the Bootham Crescent side will be Saturday's FA Cup first round tie against Accrington.
He told BBC Radio York: "I'm delighted to be here and glad to get everything done and dusted.
"The first priority is to win on Saturday and get through to the next round of the FA Cup but longer term it's about getting back to winning ways and kicking on up the league.
"Hopefully I can bring a winning mentality and a style of football that people look forward to seeing."
After a distinguished playing career, which included the 1998 World Cup in France and a Uefa Cup final appearance for Celtic in 2003, McNamara's first managerial stint came at Partick.
He left them in second place in the Scottish First Division table when he moved to Tannadice in January 2013.
Dundee United finished fourth and fifth in the Scottish Premiership under McNamara, but they made a poor start to this season and he was sacked in September.

The 19-year-old joined the Sky Blues in August but he started just one game for the League One side.
England Under-20 international Morris spent time in League Two with Burton last season.
The Minstermen are currently managerless after boss Russ Wilcox was sacked on Monday.


Question: Represent

Question: South East Asian ride-hailing firm Grab has raised $2.5bn (Â£1.9bn) in fresh funds, in what it says is the region's biggest ever round of investment.

Didi Chuxing, which effectively ended Uber's ambitions in China, is one of the key backers.
Along with Japan's Softbank, Didi will invest up to $2bn. The other $500m will come from new and current investors.
Operating in seven countries, Grab is South East Asia's most popular ride-sharing firm.
Founded in Malaysia in 2012, it  offers private car, motorbike, taxi, and carpooling services and holds 95% market share of "third-party taxi hailing" in the region, operating nearly 3 million daily rides.
Grab also runs a mobile payments business which customers can use to pay for rides and other services.
The company hopes the latest funding round - will allow it to expand both the transport and payments businesses.
Didi Chuxing dominates the Chinese ride-sharing market, and Softbank is one of Japan's largest technology companies run by entrepreneur Masayoshi Son.
"With their support, Grab will achieve an unassailable market lead in ridesharing, and build on this to make GrabPay the payment solution of choice for Southeast Asia," Grab chief executive officer Anthony Tan said.
The company has been steadily investing in the region to fight off competition from Uber and others. Earlier this year Grab bought Indonesian ecommerce business Kudo as part of a plan to invest $700m in the country, the firm's largest market.

Sources close to the deal confirmed Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs would underwrite the initial public offering (IPO).
Several other banks will be involved in the complex process.
The IPO is expected to value the company at $25bn (Â£20.5bn).
The listing - which could happen by March next year - would be the largest social media float since Twitter went public in November 2013.
Snapchat has seen its popularity surge with 150 million people using it daily to send and receive messages, photos and videos. The app is designed so messages delete once they are read or expire.
With 10 billion videos being watched every day, the site has seen a 350% increase in use over the last year, according to Snap Inc. In June, the first lady of the US, Michelle Obama signed up to the app.
A round of funding in May valued the company at $18bn, the apparent ease with which money was raised showed investor interest was strong.
Data from eMarketer suggested the company could bring in advertising revenue of almost $1bn by the end of 2017, a big rise from the $367m it is predicted to make from adverts this year.
Other large startups, such as Uber and Airbnb are also hotly tipped to be considering floating. When taxi-booking app Uber agreed to sell its unprofitable business in China to rival Didi Chuxing in August, it was seen as the removal of an obstacle for a future IPO.
Allen & Co, Barclays, Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank and JPMorgan Chase will also be involved in the Snap Inc flotation, a source with knowledge of the IPO said.
Snapchat declined to comment on the "speculation" surrounding the company's financing plans.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Falkirk moved up to third place in the Championship with John Baird and Lee Miller on target against local rivals Dunfermline.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

Miller headed a free kick into the path of Baird to fire in the opener on 34 minutes.
Midway through the second half, Sean Murdoch made an impressive save to deny Baird but Miller was on hand to tuck in the loose ball.
With an 11-game unbeaten run brought to a halt, the Pars stay sixth.
Match ends, Falkirk 2, Dunfermline Athletic 0.
Second Half ends, Falkirk 2, Dunfermline Athletic 0.
Foul by Nathan Austin (Falkirk).
Joe Cardle (Dunfermline Athletic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Nicky Clark (Dunfermline Athletic) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Joe McKee (Falkirk).
Substitution, Falkirk. Nathan Austin replaces Lee Miller.
Hand ball by Joe Cardle (Dunfermline Athletic).
Substitution, Falkirk. Tony Gallacher replaces Luke Leahy.
Substitution, Falkirk. Robert McHugh replaces John Baird.
Attempt missed. John Baird (Falkirk) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses the top right corner.
Attempt saved. Myles Hippolyte (Falkirk) right footed shot from very close range is saved in the centre of the goal.
Myles Hippolyte (Falkirk) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Jason Talbot (Dunfermline Athletic).
Corner,  Falkirk. Conceded by Nathaniel Wedderburn.
Corner,  Dunfermline Athletic. Conceded by Peter Grant.
Substitution, Dunfermline Athletic. Joe Cardle replaces John Herron.
Attempt missed. David Hopkirk (Dunfermline Athletic) left footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the right.
Attempt missed. John Baird (Falkirk) right footed shot from the right side of the box is close, but misses the top left corner.
Attempt saved. Joe McKee (Falkirk) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner.
Craig Sibbald (Falkirk) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Nathaniel Wedderburn (Dunfermline Athletic).
Goal!  Falkirk 2, Dunfermline Athletic 0. Lee Miller (Falkirk) right footed shot from very close range to the bottom left corner.
Attempt missed. Lee Ashcroft (Dunfermline Athletic) header from the centre of the box is close, but misses the top right corner following a corner.
Corner,  Dunfermline Athletic. Conceded by Paul Watson.
Attempt missed. James Craigen (Falkirk) right footed shot from the left side of the box is close, but misses the top left corner.
Corner,  Falkirk. Conceded by Jason Talbot.
Corner,  Falkirk. Conceded by Lee Ashcroft.
Corner,  Falkirk. Conceded by Nathaniel Wedderburn.
Delay in match Joe McKee (Falkirk) because of an injury.
Attempt missed. James Craigen (Falkirk) right footed shot from the right side of the six yard box is close, but misses the top right corner.
Attempt missed. Craig Sibbald (Falkirk) left footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses the top left corner.
Foul by Aaron Muirhead (Falkirk).
Gavin Reilly (Dunfermline Athletic) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Substitution, Dunfermline Athletic. David Hopkirk replaces Paul McMullan.
Substitution, Dunfermline Athletic. Gavin Reilly replaces Michael Moffat.
Attempt missed. James Craigen (Falkirk) left footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the left.
Lee Miller (Falkirk) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Lee Ashcroft (Dunfermline Athletic).
Corner,  Dunfermline Athletic. Conceded by Joe McKee.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Relegation-threatened Stenhousemuir picked up three points with a 3-1 victory over Peterhead.
League leaders Livingston dropped points as they were held to a 1-1 draw by Queen's Park at Hampden Park.
The fixture between Brechin City and Alloa Athletic was postponed because of a waterlogged pitch.
East Fife bounced back from last week's defeat to Alloa Athletic by beating Albion Rovers at the Bayview Stadium. Two second-half goals from Chris Duggan was the difference between the sides.
Stranraer picked up three points away to Airdrieonians thanks to second-half goals from Craig Malcolm and Ryan Thomson. The Blues were reduced to 10 men as Morgyn Neil was shown a red card but Iain Russell missed the resulting penalty. Andy Ryan scored a late consolation for Airdrieonians.
Bottom club Stenhousemuir took a step towards safety with a defeat of 10-man Peterhead at Ochilview Park. Rory McAllister saw red for abusing referee David Munro after first-half goals from Alan Cook and Mason Robertson had put the strugglers in front. Jordan Brown pulled one back for Peterhead after the restart, but Colin McMenamin restored the Warriors' two-goal cushion shortly after the hour mark.
Livingston extended their lead at the top of the table to seven points with a draw at Queen's Park. Scott Pittman put the leaders ahead early on before Dario Zanatta equalised for the hosts.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Teaching assistants in Derby have voted to end months of strike action over changes to pay and working time.

It brings to an end a row over Derby City Council's changes to school support staff contracts, which Unison said would see individual teaching assistants lose £6,000 a year.
A cash lump sum for some of those affected has been agreed.
Derby City Council said it was "delighted" the contract offer had been accepted.
Live updates and more from across the East Midlands
The long-running dispute, in which teaching assistants had been supported by Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, had forced some schools to close during strike action.
This new deal that has been agreed will see the worst-hit workers share £2m to compensate the loss of hours.
The offer also includes a new 52-week flexible contract for all support staff starting in September.
Parent Simon Maingay said he was pleased that the dispute was at an end.
He said: "I was on the verge of having to book unpaid leave [to look after my son] because I had used annual leave beforehand.
"I'm very, very relieved that everything is back to normal."
Unison general secretary Dave Prentis said: "School support staff are relieved this dispute is behind them.
"Now they can concentrate on the great work they do helping children in the city's schools."
The council's initial pay review centred on what it said were "inconsistencies" where some teaching assistants were being paid the same amount as other employees who worked more hours.
Councillor Baggy Shanker said: "This [vote] allows us to move on now.
"All our teaching staff are back at work as they have been for the last couple of weeks.
"I'm absolutely delighted it's over."

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The executive of Aslef said industrial action has been suspended until a ballot of members is known.
It is recommending that a revised package offered by the company is accepted.
The drivers have taken strike action in the row over pay and conditions, such as the length of shifts.


Question: represent this

Question: Pictures have emerged showing a mobile phone which is believed to have saved the life of a Gwynedd woman badly injured in the Manchester bombing.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Lisa Bridgett, of Pwllheli, had been using the phone after the Ariana Grande concert on Monday when the explosion caused a steel nut to hit her.
She lost a middle finger before the nut went through her phone and her cheek, ending up lodged in her nose.
Her husband said the phone probably diverted and slowed down the nut.
The bomb attack at the Manchester Arena killed 22 people and injured a further 64. Eight men are in custody following the attack, carried out by Salman Abedi.
Mrs Bridgett, who was at the concert with her daughter and her daughter's friend, was in a "positive mood" and felt "very lucky to be alive", her husband Steve said.
She had surgery on Tuesday and was due to have another operation on Thursday after suffering multiple injuries, including a fractured ankle and a large wound on her thigh.
"The fact that she was on the phone at the time probably saved her life," said Mr Bridgett in a Facebook post.
"The nut has hit her phone which has more than likely not only diverted it, but also slowed it down considerably," he said.
Mr Bridgett said the couple were keen to thank police and hospital staff, as well as a steward called Peter "for helping Lisa outside and getting her to safety".

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

Mathew James, 30, from Trehafod, near Pontypridd, used his body as a human shield while protecting his fiance Saera Wilson, 26, when a gunman began firing on a Sousse beach last month.
He was flown home to the UK and has been recovering in hospital in Cardiff.
The couple posted a picture from the University Hospital of Wales during his time there.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Paralympic silver medallist Will Bayley believes British table tennis "needs a superstar" to increase its popularity.

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Given ['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'The alleged fraud relates to management of the Â£285m prison escorting contract with the Ministry of Justice (MoJ).\nSerco found evidence prisoners had been recorded as having been delivered ready for court when they were not, it said.\nThe firm said it will repay profits on the contract for transfers in London and East Anglia since 2011 - about Â£2m.\nIt will also give up future profits on the contract, which due to run until 2018.\nThe contract has been put under administrative supervision with immediate effect.\nRecording prisoners as being delivered ready for court is a key performance measure for the contract.\nBoth the MoJ and Serco\'s directors have asked City of London police to investigate the actions of staff working on Serco\'s Prisoner Escorting and Custodial Services (PECS).\nSerco said no evidence had been found that misreporting was undertaken with the knowledge or approval of management outside the contract.\nJustice Secretary Chris Grayling said: "It\'s become very clear there has been a culture within parts of Serco that has been totally unacceptable, and actions which need to be investigated by the police.\n"We have not seen evidence of systemic malpractice up to board level.\n"But we have been clear with the company [that] unless it undertakes a rapid process of major change, and becomes completely open with government about the work it is doing for us, then it will not win public contracts in future.\n"The taxpayer must know that their money is being properly used."\nChris Hyman, chief executive of Serco Group, said: "I am deeply saddened and appalled at the misreporting of data by a small number of employees on the contract."\nA three-month programme has been agreed with the MoJ to "restore performance" on the PECS contract.\nEvidence of potentially fraudulent behaviour emerged as part of the audit work announced by Mr Grayling in July.\nThe audit was launched in the wake of a scandal in which G4S and Serco were accused of overcharging the government by tens of millions of pounds on electronic tagging contracts - including for monitoring dead offenders.'], a positive would be ['represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'The government has called in police to investigate claims of fraud involving the prisoner transfers contract held by security firm Serco.']

Great Britain has never won a medal in table tennis at an Olympic Games - something which Bayley is sure would boost the sport's profile.
"Table tennis is one of those sports which needs a superstar," he said.
"In this country we don't yet have someone who will win an Olympic gold medal. If we had an Olympic superstar I think the sport would be massive."
He told BBC Radio Kent: "When it was big with the likes of Desmond Douglas it made a big difference. That is why the sport was getting a lot of recognition back then.
Will Bayley says he was affected by the crowd in his Paralympic singles final last year. However, he believes he has learnt from that experience.
"I try not to get too tense or think about the tactics I'm going to try and play," he told BBC Radio Kent. "The more majors you play, the more used to it you get.
"The only time when I have been scared was in the holding area in London ahead of the final.
"There was a ball girl that came up to me and said 'Will, there are 5,000 people waiting outside and everyone is watching on TV'.
"I thought 'Oh God - that's all I need to know. No pressure'.
"You learn from those sorts of experiences."
"If I'm being honest, I don't think the Paralympics has that effect on people yet, which is a shame."
However, the Tunbridge Wells player does insist that Paralympic table tennis is continuing to grow following the London Games a year ago.
"More people are watching and involved in Paralympic table tennis than before London," he said. "People's perceptions have changed, which is really good.
"We played an exhibition match in London recently and there were 5,000 people there. It shows people still want to come and watch, which is great.
"In the National Championships we had the biggest entry [field] ever.
"It shows more people are playing and wanting to play than ever before. We have got such a good, young team hopefully it can inspire many generations.
"London was a massive leap compared to Beijing. Every four years it will get bigger and bigger and mean the same to people [as the Olympics]. It is definitely catching up."
Bayley's next tournament is the European Championships, which being held in Italy this weekend.
German Jochen Wollmert, who beat Bayley in the Class 7 final in London last year, is among a strong field in Lignano but the Brit is the defending champion.
"I'm looking forward to doing my best and trying to win it again," he said.
"I can definitely beat him [Wollmert] but there are many players I have to beat first. There are seven or eight people who think they can win the tournament.
"I just want to focus on my first match and carry on from there. I know every match will be hard.
"I will take each match as it comes and fight for every point. Hopefully that will take me as far as I can go."

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The NBL "ceased with immediate effect" in March after three years.
Badminton England said at the time that the ending of the competition was "a consequence of" the withdrawal of all funding from UK Sport.
"There have been talks of the league continuing in some format," 39-year-old Kellogg told BBC Radio Derby.
"There have been a number of meetings with the interested franchises about the ways we can continue to raise the profile of the sport and franchises themselves.
"The dedicated badminton fans will still be able to watch the elite players."
Kellogg played for Team Derby in the NBL, the country's first professional badminton competition, which was launched in August 2014 with much fanfare as one that could make a major impact on the sport.
Badminton England said over 1.3 million viewers watched televised NBL fixtures involving seven teams during its three seasons.
Among the subjects discussed at meetings about reviving the league was the possibility of streaming matches on social media.
"I think it would definitely be a good compromise for now," Kellogg said.
More than 130 players from 15 different nations have played in the NBL, including a host of Olympians including Great Britain husband and wife Chris and Gabby Adcock.
Kellogg, a double Commonwealth Games gold medallist in Kuala Lumpur, said the NBL was "really successful" in engaging the next generation and "raising the game's profile".
And she added: "The league has been great for young kids who were able to see top level badminton on their doorsteps."


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details:

Question: New Zealand forward Frank-Paul Nuuausala has joined Wigan Warriors from NRL side Canberra Raiders on a three-and-a-half-year contract.

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The deal for the 29-year-old is effective immediately.
However, the Super League club are in the process of applying for a visa and say they "anticipate his arrival in the UK in a few weeks' time".
Nuuausala was in the New Zealand side which lost to Australia in the 2013 World Cup final.
"I've achieved everything that I can in my career in the NRL, and, whilst still in my prime, want to experience the challenge of Super League," Nuuausala told the club website.
Warriors coach Shaun Wane added: "Frank-Paul is exactly the kind of player we want at Wigan. He's a very tough player who really throws himself into the action and is used to winning."

General manager Kris Radlinski confirmed Burgess' exit at a fan forum.
"We did everything we could but he wants to experience the Sydney lifestyle," said Radlinski.
Burgess, 20, scored a try in Wigan's Grand Final defeat by St Helens and was selected in England's squad for the end-of-season Four Nations tournament.
Meanwhile, 19-year-old prop Ryan Sutton and 22-year-old half-back Sam Powell have agreed four-year contracts with the Warriors, who begin the new campaign with an away fixture at Widnes on 5 February.