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Question: A man walking in a national forest in central Florida has captured a rare image of a raccoon appearing to ride on the back of an alligator.

Richard Jones was walking with his family in the Ocala National Forest when they spotted the alligator.
He believes his son startled the raccoon while trying to take a picture of the reptile.
The image has become an internet sensation since the photo was taken on Sunday morning.
Mr Jones told local television station WFTV that he "snapped a lucky picture right when the gator slipped into the water and before the raccoon jumped off and scurried away".
"Without the context you'd think the raccoon was hitching a ride across the river," he told the television station.
The photo was met largely with humour and a degree of admiration for the raccoon.
"The raccoon riding an alligator is the most Florida thing since mortgage fraud," tweeted Benjamin Freed, a writer for the Washingtonian, alluding to the financial crisis that began in 2007.
While Mark Di Stefano found a deeper meaning in the image: "Some days you're the raccoon. Some days you're the alligator." he tweeted.
The debate also moved to how this compared to previous internet animal stars.
One Tweeter put out a call for a meme.
Which thankfully the internet answered.
Meanwhile, Steve Drew suggested that this was actually the beginning of an improbable Hollywood plotline.
"Someone took a photo of raccoon riding an alligator in FL. That or Guardians of The Galaxy II is off to a good start," he tweeted.
Whilst one tweeter counselled that this was actually a far more serious matter than it first appeared.

10 May 2017 Last updated at 10:44 BST
Yes, you read that correctly, she escaped from the jaws of a nine-foot-long alligator near Florida, in the USA!
And she did it in the bravest, and weirdest, way you can imagine.
The alligator bit her leg and to get it to open its jaws she poked her fingers up its nose!
Juliana was swimming at a lake in Moss Park in Orlando when the alligator bit her.
She was taken to hospital for her injuries but is now back at home and on the mend.
Watch her explain what happened...


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Question: Time is running out for Bristol Rovers striker Matty Taylor to sign a new contract with the club, says chairman Steve Hamer.

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The 26-year-old was Rovers' top scorer last season with 28 goals in all competitions, including two hat-tricks, as they won promotion to League One.
Of the first-team squad, 12 have signed new deals ahead of the 2016-17 season.
"I presume we will hear sooner rather than later. We've still not heard," Hamer told BBC Radio Bristol.
"The sands of time are running out for both him and us. We're getting close, wherever he's going to be.
"Hopefully he's with us but, if not, good luck to him and we wish him well for next season, wherever he is."
Speaking in May, Hamer said Rovers would have the chance to match any offers made by other clubs to Taylor, with the former Forest Green Rovers striker out of contract this summer.

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The 20-year-old has made seven senior appearances for Rovers so far in his career.
Born in Wales, he has previously had loan spells at non-league sides Taunton Town and Bath City.
One of five players offered a new deal by boss Darrell Clarke at the end of the season, Broom is the second to sign on so far, after defender James Clarke.


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Question: Nigel Pearson's sacking by Leicester was linked to his son's role in a racist sex tape in the owners' homeland of Thailand, the BBC has learned.

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Pearson's son James was one of three trainees dismissed by the club for their involvement in the tape.
The issue was the final straw in the deteriorating relationship between the owners and Pearson.
BBC Sport's Pat Murphy has learned the 51-year-old's sacking was "definitely not a football issue".
Murphy said the Thai owners acted because they were concerned about damage to the club's reputation, while a Leicester statement said the relationship between Pearson and the board was "no longer viable".
Murphy added: "There is no doubt that the image and the reputation of the club in their homeland of Thailand has been damaged by the behaviour of, among others, the manager's son James on the 'goodwill' tour to Thailand."
Former Foxes striker Steve Claridge agreed Pearson's departure resulted from off-the-pitch issues.
"It's difficult to convince people this is for footballing reasons - he's never been as strong has he?" he told BBC Radio 5 live.
"Two or three occasions last season the owners would have been more than justified. We then lauded the fact that they stuck by their manager.
"The statement doesn't refer to the fact he was sacked for footballing reasons."
Pearson was involved in several high-profile incidents last term, including calling a journalist an "ostrich" and clashing with Crystal Palace's James McArthur, but ended the season in superb form as seven wins and a draw over their last nine games averted relegation from the Premier League.
Despite the success on the pitch, Murphy says the incident involving Pearson's son was "the straw that broke the camel's back" for the club's billionaire owners, father and son Vichai and Aiyawatt Srivaddhanaprabha.
After the incident with McArthur in February, media reports suggested Pearson had lost his job, but the club issued a statement saying said the rumours were "inaccurate and without foundation".
With the club then bottom of the Premier League, Pearson said he "had conversations" about his job but would not reveal the details.
Writing before BBC Sport learned further details surrounding Pearson's departure, former Leicester and England striker Gary Lineker criticised the club over the decision.
"So, after not only getting LCFC promoted but pulling off the most miraculous escape in PL history, Pearson is sacked," Lineker said on his Breathesport blog.
"Those who run football never cease to amaze with their stupidity."
The Match of the Day presenter also tweeted: "Can you kindly reinstate him like the last time you fired him?" referring to the confusion over Pearson's future that arose after the McCarthur incident.
Former Liverpool defender Jamie Carragher also weighed in, saying: "And people ask why the modern player chooses punditry."
"It's been obvious for some time that Pearson's relationship with the board had been tricky - for example was he sacked or not in February? But his performance in April and May, purely in football terms, was tremendous.
"But the personal baggage that he had accumulated during a challenging first season in the Premier League has to be assessed when the straw - named James Pearson - broke the camel's back.
"Religion is very important to the Srivaddhanaprabha family and observers have often see Buddhist monks in and around the players area after a home match - as guests of the owners.
"So clearly integrity and humility are important issues and that something like this happened on the 'goodwill tour' of their homeland would be very hard for them to accept.
"But fundamentally, should the sins of the son be visited on the father? In footballing terms this is very harsh on Pearson."

Scottish Football Association rules prohibit players, coaches, referees and officials from betting on football anywhere in the world.
The SFA says it cannot comment on the matter, which threatens 34-year-old Barton's future at the club.
On Monday, the former England and QPR player was suspended by Rangers after a training ground disagreement last week.
SFA rules state: "No club, official, team official or other member of team staff, player, match official or other person under the jurisdiction of the Scottish FA shall gamble in any way on a football match."
Hampden chiefs and the Gambling Commission are looking into the claims following Brendan Rodgers' side's 7-0 defeat in their Champions League Group C opener at the Nou Camp.
BBC Scotland senior football reporter Chris McLaughlin:
"Few would now argue against the feeling that Joey Barton's career at Rangers is over, but it appears to be ending in quite spectacular fashion.
"Less than 24 hours after he was suspended by the club after a training-ground bust-up, a front-page story suggests he broke football gambling rules by betting on a match. If the club is gathering evidence to prove the 34-year-old is in breach of contract, it certainly goes some way to helping their cause, if true.
Media playback is not supported on this device
"Just a day before the launch of his book, for the publishers, it's the perfect storm. Add into the mix a few lines from the man himself about his regrets at signing for Rangers and claims that Celtic tried to sign him first, and you have the Joey Barton circus in full swing."


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Question: In the youthful world of Indian advertising, Uma Tembulkar, 78, is an unlikely celebrity model.

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Ms Tembulkar is the lead in the advertisement, British Airways: Fuelled by Love, that has gone viral on YouTube and has Twitter tearing up over her.
The six-minute film, uploaded a week ago on YouTube, has had more than one million visitors and made Ms Tembulkar a welcoming face that's beaming from a billboard at the Mumbai airport.
"Ms Tembulkar brings on a heavy dose of emotion to the ad; meaningful not melodramatic," says advertising expert Vidhya Sankarnarayan.
"It resonates with Indians like the granny who feels dislocated on flights and connects at a human level," she says.
Ms Tembulkar said the British Airways ad was easy to enact because it had "two strangers who show kindness and compassion to each other, breaking cultural and generational barriers".
A look at the ad would explain why she's spot on.
The film shows a septuagenarian returning home from visiting her son in London.
She struggles while fastening the seat belt and bending over her arthritic knees to pull on her socks. A young stewardess, Helena Flynn, on her maiden flight to India, comes to her help.
The lady wells up, missing her son. The stewardess comforts her and is invited home by the elder woman.
A visit to the south Indian home is full of effusive Indian hospitality, good food and a slice of culture and a high dose of warmth.
"I wanted the ad to debunk the stereotype of the uptight British person and rude Indian traveller and Ms Tembulkar touched the right chords," says director Neeraj Ghaywan, feted recently at the Cannes film festival.
This was the indie filmmaker's first venture into ad filmmaking and he found Ms Tembulkar "just the perfect face of dignity and affection".
And the social media response has been effusive praise for the ad.
Today, Ms Tembulkar gets grabbed for selfies on her morning market run to buy vegetables and milk.
"It was an honour to act in the British Airways ad and I thoroughly enjoyed travelling to London," she says.
Ms Tembulkar has been married for 60 years and led life as a homemaker with an enduring passion in Indian classical music that helped her "overcome fear of performing before an audience or the camera".
She now watches over a brood of grandchildren, who are students in Harvard and Carnegie Mellon, travelling frequently to holiday with her scattered family across the globe. "My passport is the fattest," she chuckles with quiet pride.
"My life as a model began at 70," she speaks carefully in English, though she is also fluent in her native tongue Marathi, and Hindi, Bengali and a smattering of Gujarati too.
The actress in her was discovered by young friends at a family gathering and in the last eight years, she has acted in more than 60 advertisements for products as varied as insurance companies, furniture, cooking oils, biscuits and more.
"Look at her: she's the quintessential Indian granny and her predicament while travelling alone is real. That has made the ad work," says Mr Ghaywan.
He praises her as a "super granny" who travels alone frequently to visit her children and grandchildren, and understands the "emotional palette with her restrained, yet powerful performance".
Experts say ageism has never been a problem in India and has always helped in selling products.
"Like the grandpas from India and Pakistan for the Google ad, age never goes out of style in Indian advertisements," says Ms Sankarnarayan.
Unlike an earlier generation, the granny in the British Airways ad travels business class in comfort, though not schooled in global travel; she represents the old setting off alone to connect with scattered families across the world and makes a human connection that makes the ad tick.
Many say the ad helps to debunk the stereotype of the rude Indian in-flight traveller.
"Ms Tembulkar does a fantastic job of giving the contemporary Indian traveller a face," explains Ms Sankarnarayan.
Given the soaring success of the advertisement, the sky is the limit for this granny.
Sudha G Tilak is a Delhi-based independent journalist

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18 November 2015 Last updated at 00:22 GMT
Tin Tin Yu, a football super-fan from Burma, says sex is more important to men than it is to women.
Meanwhile Nawal El-Saadawi, an 84-year-old feminist and author from Egypt says: "Marriage is not essential and motherhood is not essential."
The BBC's 100 Women also speaks to Louise Schwartz, an 87-year-old former showgirl from Jamaica, Jenni Rhodes, an 83-year-old British model and textile designer and Kamini Kaushal, an 88-year-old Bollywood star from India.


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Question: Pass marks for GCSEs in England need to be pushed upwards to catch up with high performing education systems in Asia, say researchers from the Education Policy Institute.

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GCSE results are being changed to grades 9 to 1, with the first such grades to be published this week.
But there will be two different pass marks - grade 4 as a "standard" pass and grade 5 as a "strong" pass.
Researchers say pupils need to be at grade 5 to match global rivals.
The study from the Education Policy Institute says England's school system faces an "immense challenge" if it is going to match the levels of achievement in countries such as Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong and Japan.
GCSEs in England are being made more challenging and will be decided by final exams rather than coursework, with the first results of these new-style GCSEs being published for English and maths this week.
These will be graded from 9 to 1, with a grade 4 being counted as a "standard" pass, similar to a grade C.
But the researchers say that on average pupils should be achieving a "strong" pass at grade 5, if England is going to keep up with international competitors.
At present, the researchers say, only 40% of pupils in state schools have reached this "world-class standard".
To keep up in maths, the study says, it would require an increase of over a third of pupils getting top grades and an average above grade 5.
"The old C grade is not an adequate national aspiration if England wants to compete with top education nations," says David Laws, former Education Minister and executive chairman of the Education Policy Institute.
"This analysis highlights the gulf between education outcomes in England and the performance of the world's best education nations," he said.
"In certain subjects, such as maths, England needs both to significantly raise the number of top performers and almost halve the number of low performers if it is to compete with the world's best."
Paul Whiteman, leader of the National Association of Head Teachers said: "This report shows that England's obsession with structural change, under a succession of governments, has had little impact on either standards or equity.
"Policy makers have routinely pursued the wrong priorities," said Mr Whiteman.
"The highest performing school systems are those that invest in their teachers and that respect and value education."
Kevin Courtney, leader of the National Union of Teachers, said that even if the overall results at national level were kept in line with previous years, individual schools "will still experience volatility in their results".
He warned that such volatility could have "unfair consequences".
There have been warnings about confusion over having two pass grades - with universities using different versions of a pass in their entry requirements.
Education Secretary Justine Greening had explained the plans for two pass grades to the education select committee earlier this year.
"I want to provide certainty about how this new grading will work and, in particular, the consequences for individual pupils of achieving a grade 4 or grade 5," Ms Greening had written to the committee chairman.
"Rather than reporting on the "good pass", we will instead distinguish between a grade 4 as a "standard pass" and a grade 5 as a "strong pass" and report on both."
A Department for Education spokesman said: "We know there is more to do and this report underlines the importance of our reforms to create new gold-standard GCSEs, benchmarked against the best education systems in the world so young people learn the knowledge and skills that will allow them to compete in an increasingly global workplace."

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The Children's Commissioner for England, Anne Longfield, herself a Leeds-based mother, said parents in the south spur on their children.
The Commissioner's Growing up North research on children's prospects in the north will be launched on Tuesday.
A north-south attainment gap opens up in secondary school, says the study.
Some of the findings were positive for northern children - with better well-being at age 11 - and in some areas, for example the north-east, children doing very well, with 56% reaching the expected standard at 11, only slightly behind inner London on 57%, say the researchers.
However, the study found that by the time they become adults, a gap in attainment and outcomes emerges between children in London and the south-east and their counterparts in English counties north of an imaginary line drawn between the mouth of the river Mersey and the Wash.
Overall, the research finds little difference between the academic achievements of primary school children on either side of the divide - but this does not continue into secondary school, with a pronounced gap by 16.
Speaking to The Times newspaper ahead of the launch, Ms Longfield said: "As northern parents, we need to be aware of these inconsistencies and variations in secondary schools and push hard for our schools to show how they are improving and helping our children to achieve.
"One of the real drivers of improvements of schools in London has been the demand for good school results from parents and children. There is much we northern parents can learn about this parent power."
Ms Longfield told the newspaper that although the "tiger" parents of London and the south-east had been mocked for their emphasis on extra homework and music lessons, there was something to be learned from the way they demanded more from teachers and schools for their children.
Highlights of the research include:
The research heralds a Growing Up North project which will investigate why some children in the north fall behind.
At the launch of the project, the Commissioner is expected to call for the regeneration under way in the north of England to focus on reshaping the prospects of all children in the region to put them on a par with those in the south.
A north-south divide, particularly in secondary schools, was highlighted by Ofsted in its annual report on Thursday last week.
In the report, England's chief inspector of schools, Sir Michael Wilshaw, said poorly performing schools in the north and the East Midlands continued to fuel the sense of a divided nation.


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Question: A police sergeant who shot at fellow officers with a BB gun and threatened colleagues with a knife has been sacked.

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Sgt Michael Bromell, of Thames Valley Police, was found to have committed gross misconduct and breached the standards of professional behaviour.
He was dismissed without notice at a misconduct hearing.
Det Chief Supt Tim De Meyer said the officer's behaviour was "bullying" and "oppressive".
Mr Bromell, who was based in the Cherwell area, was dismissed on Friday.
The incidents, which took place between 2011 and 2014, included:
Det Chief Supt De Meyer, who is head of the professional standards department, said: "A sergeant should lead, support and encourage officers to serve the public to the highest standards.
"This is what Thames Valley Police expects of those who operate in this crucial rank. Sergeant Bromell did quite the opposite.
"This bullying behaviour, from an officer in a position of power, caused considerable distress to junior colleagues who simply wanted to get on with their job of keeping people safe.
"Instead they were subjected to sinister and overbearing treatment from the very person who should have been looking out for them.
"It is to their credit that they stood up to him by reporting his misconduct and providing the evidence that has today seen him dismissed."

Nigerian Femi Nandap, 23, stabbed Jeroen Ensink, 41, to death in Islington, north London, while in a psychotic rage last December.
He carried out the attack on Dr Ensink days after knife and assault charges against him were dropped
Nandap had admitted manslaughter by diminished responsibility.


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Question: A charity shop is to auction a bag full of kit donated by a Premier League footballer.

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Watford and Scotland midfielder Ikechi Anya dropped off shirts, tracksuits and boots at Oxfam in St Albans, where the club has its training ground.
At the time, shop volunteers did not realise who he was but found out after researching his name.
Anya, 27, tweeted about the donation but has not commented further on why he chose the anti-poverty campaign group.
He told staff at the shop he was a footballer and they then worked out who he was.
More on this story and others from Hertfordshire
Ellie Hale, a 24-year-old volunteer, was there when he handed the clothes over on Thursday.
"I'm more of a rugby fan, so I didn't know who he was when he came in yesterday," she said.
"In fact, I didn't even know Watford was a Premier League club, so I just thought he was a guy who played locally.
"I finally found out who he was this morning, so it's all turned into quite a surprise."
Anya's career has also taken in Wycombe Wanderers, Northampton Town and a spell in Spain.
Abigail Owen, store manager, said: "We've no idea how much it could raise, but we've quipped it will help give poverty the boot.
"I didn't get to meet him, but it's fantastic to receive things from a footballer because it really raises the profile of the charity."
The Chequer Street store said it would be provide details about the eBay sale via its Twitter account and expected to open the auction on Wednesday.

Media playback is unsupported on your device
18 February 2015 Last updated at 09:41 GMT
The event will raise money for the Sir Bobby Robson Foundation - the cancer charity set up by the late Newcastle and England manager.
The huge personal haul of programmes, tickets, and books was gathered by Mr Alder over 40 years as he travelled around the world in support of his beloved Newcastle United.
Look North's Jim Knight reports.


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Question: Scotland's largest council has backed plans to increase council tax for the first time since 2005.

Glasgow City Council's ruling Labour administration agreed to a £3% rise.
The Scottish government ended the national council tax freeze this year.
Council leader Frank McAveety previously said that while the increase would raise more than £7m, the council faced a budget gap of £67m.  Higher-band properties will see their charges rise by more than 3%.
This is due to national changes agreed last year.
The council indicated last month it would increase council tax by 3% . The band D rate will rise by £36.39 from £1,213 to £1,249.

Councillors voted 29-16 in favour of the spending plans which will see the money raised by the rise ring-fenced for education.
The Conservative group had also proposed a tax rise but without that stipulation.
The increase will bring in about £1.9m for the council and sees bills for band D properties rise by about £31 a year.
The local authority was one of the last in the country to meet to decide its spending plans.
The ruling group tabled plans for a tax increase with the stipulation that the money be spent on education.
Opposition Conservative councillors also proposed a tax rise but wanted the money raised spent differently.
They said they would employ extra road repair teams, add £50,000 to the campaign to secure the Galloway Viking Hoard for the region and reverse plans for a Whitesands flood scheme.
Councillors voted by about two to one in favour of the administration's proposals.
National increases on homes in bands E to H mean their council tax will rise by more than 3%.
The council has already highlighted that the historically low rates in the region mean it is bringing in about £6m less per year than it would by charging the national average.
Council leader Ronnie Nicholson described it as "another tough budget" with more posts likely to go.
He said that 1,100 jobs had already gone over the last decade.
Among the spending plans contained in the budget are:
The administration has also made the full details of its budget plans available to view in one document.


Question: represent

Question: South Africa may have lost their prestigious summer series against England but the disappointment has been assuaged to some degree by the emergence of Kagiso Rabada and Temba Bavuma as two cricketers who represent the future of the game in this country in more ways than one.

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While many would like to dismiss their race as being irrelevant, the fact that the pair are black African is significant in that they have laid the platform to become key members of the Proteas side at a time when greater representivity of the country's majority, particularly in high-profile sports like rugby and cricket, have come under close government scrutiny.
The 20-year-old Rabada, whose best match figures of 13/144 places him second only to Makhaya Ntini's national record of 13/132 in Test matches, became the youngest South African to take 10 wickets in a Test (regarded as the bowler's equivalent of scoring a century).
He finished as the series' leading wicket-taker, despite missing selection for the first Test.
Bavuma, 25, became the first black African to score a Test century for South Africa when he made a polished unbeaten 102 in the second Test in his birthplace of Cape Town, and ended the series as South Africa's third highest run-scorer ahead of several more experienced teammates.
The pair's performances could not have come at a more opportune time for South African cricket, which is in transition.
Having lost world class stars like former captain Graeme Smith, all-rounder Jacques Kallis, widely regarded as one of the best ever to have played the game, and wicket keeper Mark Boucher, the Proteas' rebuilding phase coincides with calls for greater representation of the country's black majority in the national team.
"It's not about me making my debut, it's about being a role model - an inspiration for other kids... black African kids"
Temba Bavuma
A disgruntled group using the title Black Cricketers in Unity wrote to Cricket South Africa (CSA) in November 2014 to highlight concerns over their treatment in national squads, claiming they were mostly being used as drinks carriers.
The group also questioned CSA's commitment to addressing the legacy of apartheid's racial divisions and inequalities.
"The biggest issue black African players have is that they want to be picked for the right reasons. Then once picked, they want to be given a proper opportunity," they wrote.
"The selectors and the coach have to start taking responsibility."
From the excerpt, it is clear that black African players want to be selected on merit rather than as tokens, and when they are selected, they want to be given a decent chance to prove themselves instead of being set up for failure.
CSA confirmed their transformation policy to parliament last year, which said that at least four black players, one of whom would be black African, are to be included in future national teams.
When race is part of the debate in South African sport, the issue of quotas is almost inevitably central to the discussion.
In this country, there is still a widespread belief among sceptics that when black players are called up for national duty it's because there are quotas to be met, rather than looking at the individual's potential and ability.
And when the team loses, quotas (read: Black players) are inevitably made the scapegoat.
But there were no such doubts about Rabada and Bavuma, who both earned their selection.
Rabada was Player of the Tournament at the 2014 Under-19 World Cup, won by South Africa, together with consistent performances for his franchise.
Bavuma is a reliable source of runs in the local first-class game, as well as delivering the goods for the South Africa A side, including a top score of 162 against their Australian counterparts in August 2014.
The world class performances of players so new to the set up was not only a triumph on the field against top quality opposition but they also showed great mental strength to silence their doubters, of whom there were many.
Kevin Pietersen, the former South African who left for England in 2000 blaming the quota system, is probably still wiping the egg off his face.
He told an Australian newspaper before the Boxing Day Test in Durban: "I don't know who that kid is who bats six, [Temba] Bavuma.
"I don't know why he's batting in that line-up, when I saw some of the players who are playing in the Ram Slam [South Africa's domestic T20 competition] recently."
Former captain Hashim Amla, upon complimenting Bavuma's outstanding performances, alluded to the hurdles black players have to overcome when first coming into the team.
"Personally, I know the pressure that players of colour go through when they first come into the set up.
"We both have very similar careers - the first time we do play international cricket, everyone doubts you. Either because of the colour of your skin, even though you've got the stats to back it up domestically, everybody doubts you for various reasons."
The performances of Rabada and Bavuma have earned widespread praise and they both now serve as important role models to the thousands of aspirant black cricketers seeking to emulate them.
Their emergence also comes at a time when there was a worrying absence of a regular and key black African presence in the team following the retirement of Ntini, the country's third highest wicket taker, who played the last of his 101 Test matches in December 2009.
"When I made my debut for South Africa [in December 2014] I came to be a bit more aware and realise the significance behind it all. It's not about me making my debut, it's about being a role model - an inspiration for other kids... black African kids," Bavuma said.
Achieving the milestone of becoming the first black South African to make a century for his country will strengthen that example.
"I understand the significance but I'm struggling to find the words," Bavuma added, reflecting on his magnificent achievement.
The feats of Bavuma and Rabada should not really come as a surprise to those who are aware of the rich history of black African cricket in South Africa.
Contrary to misguided popular belief, the game of cricket is not a recent introduction to their community.
Andre Odendaal, in his seminal Story of an African Game, records that cricket was first played in black mission schools in the Eastern Cape in the 1850s and 1860s.
And along the way there were many unsung heroes, including the legendary Frank Roro whose prolific run-scoring in the 1930s and 40s earned him the nickname "the Dusty Bradman", in a nod to the legendary Australian regarded as the game's all-time best.
There was also all-rounder Ben Malamba, who was an integral part of Basil d'Oliveira's SA Cricket of Board of Control (Sacboc) team, which beat the Kenya Asians side on their historic tour to East Africa in 1958.
While Rabada and Bavuma have made a major breakthrough in South Africa's still racially divided society, the numbers are still a cause for concern, as only seven of the 91 players selected since readmission to international cricket in 1992 are black Africans.
Of that compliment only Ntini was a regular.
At a time when South Africa is battling with a resurgence of incidents of rabid racism, the issue of racial quotas in sport is still an elephant in the room, but the more emerging youngsters like Rabada and Bavuma continue to deliver on the highest stage, the sooner quotas will be seen as a relic of the past.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

E.g.:
['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:', 'Baroness Tanni Grey-Thompson says the London 2012 games did change views of disabled athletes - but that has not been reflected in the wider community.\nShe told BBC Radio Wales\' Sunday Supplement that some disabled people are still seen as benefit scrounges.\n"We\'re still kind of lost behind other minority groups," she said.\nThe comments from the former athlete and House of Lords crossbencher come on National Paralympic Day.\nShe said the success of the games three years ago meant that Paralympians are now accepted as elite athletes, something she regarded as a hugely important step.\nBut she told Sunday Supplement\'s Vaughan Roderick: "The reality is that disability hate crime figures are the worse they\'ve been in 10 years of reporting.\n"Disabled people are portrayed in three different ways: you\'re either a Paralympian, you\'re a benefit scrounger, or you\'re a victim and you can\'t really crossover.\n"The vast majority of disabled people aren\'t benefit scroungers. There\'s a huge number that don\'t claim anything at all.\n"I think we\'re in a very difficult place, but that\'s partly because now you see disabled people integrated into society which you didn\'t see 20 years ago."\nThe peer said she had hoped the Equality Act that came into force three years ago would help signal a major shift in the way people approached disability issues.\n"We\'re still a long way from equality and the disability rights movement has struggled so when the Equality Act came in, I was really hopeful that actually for disabled people, it would mean a really big step forward.\n"But it hasn\'t been and we\'re still kind of lost behind other minority groups."\nShe said there have been improvements, but added: "I\'d like to see more equality for disabled people and that then filters into sport and physical activity.\n"You know disabled people need to be fit, healthy, have the same opportunities as everyone else and have the same opportunities to go into elite support.\n"The Paralympics can help drive that change. It can\'t do it all, but it can help change attitudes."'] == ['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', "More still needs to be done to shift perceptions towards people with disabilities, says Wales' most successful Paralympian."]

The 32-year-old had been in poor form but made a double century to inspire his side's fightback after England made 629-6 declared in Cape Town.
"I believe I can be of greater value as a fully focused batsman and senior player at this time," said Amla.
AB de Villiers will lead South Africa in the third Test in Johannesburg, which starts on 14 January.
After his appointment as successor to Graeme Smith in June 2014, Amla captained the world number one side in 14 Tests.
He won four and drew six but came under pressure during a 3-0 series defeat in India.
Amla said he had considered quitting before the start of the series against England, who won the first Test by 241 runs in Durban last week.
Until his marathon effort at Newlands, Amla, a veteran of 90 Tests and 7,108 runs, had not hit a Test century since December 2014.
"I honestly feel a lot of the criticism that Hashim has faced in the last couple of weeks is very harsh," said South Africa coach Russell Domingo.
"He is one of South Africa's greatest players. There hasn't been enough respect shown of his achievements as a player."
De Villiers had raised doubts about his future in Test cricket during the first Test because of his busy workload, and handed over wicketkeeping duties to Quinton de Kock for the second match.
The 31-year-old, who already leads the one-day side, said: "It is an incredible honour to captain South Africa in any format. The captaincy has obviously come at short notice and is the realisation of a lifelong dream.
"At the moment my priority and focus is placed on leading this team to what can be a memorable series win against England. This Test squad is motivated and determined to turn our performances around and I'm looking forward to taking up that challenge as captain."
England captain Alastair Cook was sad to learn of Amla's resignation.
"You're under pressure as a captain for a lot of the time," said Cook.
"It's always sad when someone steps down because to captain your country is a huge honour and a real privilege.
"He'll have his reasons and I wish him all the best - he's a really nice guy."
Cricket South Africa chief executive Haroon Lorgat said Amla "still had a huge role to play in shaping the success of our team".
He added: "He is just that type of a person and we are very fortunate to have him in our stable.
"I want to thank AB for readily accepting the challenge of rebuilding our Test team as we seek to remain the best team in the world."


Question: Represent this text

Question: The Foreign Office has launched a review into whether its overseas aid is being used "effectively".

It comes as the Sun reported thousands of pounds of Foreign Office aid was spent on a TV gameshow and on finding female mates for an endangered fish.
The Foreign Office said most of its aid promoted prosperity and stability, but the review would ensure every penny represented "value for money".
The UK government's total overseas aid budget last year was £12bn.
About 87% of the government's aid budget is managed by the Department for International Development, with the remaining money distributed by other departments - including the Foreign Office.
The government says international aid is used to help an estimated 1.4 billion people around the world living in poverty.
A list published by the Foreign Office showed almost £14,000 for its aid budget was spent producing a gameshow for Ethiopian television that aims to teach young people there about British values.
A project to measure the carbon footprint of the Dakar rally cost more than £13,000.
According to the Sun, almost £7,000 was used in an anti-litter drive in Jordan, while a project to promote "safe and responsible" use of Facebook in Laos, south east Asia, cost £970.
A project to help find female mates for endangered Mangarahara cichlid fish in Madagascar cost £3,400, the paper said, while £5,000 was allegedly spent on workshops about Shakespeare's Hamlet, in Ecuador.
BBC political correspondent Chris Mason said a source close to the Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond told him there had "clearly been a lack of scrutiny on some expenditure".
A Foreign Office spokesman said: "The Foreign Secretary has ordered a review so that we can be sure that every last penny of the FCO's aid spending around the world is effective and represents value for money.
"Building closer relationships with growing economies is important.
"The vast majority of aid spending promotes UK prosperity and broader stability but there will be a crackdown on projects that cannot show taxpayers' cash is being spent wisely."
In March, legislation was passed making it a legal requirement for 0.7% of UK's annual national income to be spent on international development.
The private members bill was originally tabled by former Scottish Secretary Michael Moore in the Commons and received Royal Assent on 26 March.

The Foreign Affairs Committee said the government gave the impression of prioritising trade and security with China, Saudi Arabia and Egypt.
This was despite a doubling in funding for the Foreign Office's dedicated human rights project.
Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond said improving human rights was a "core function of the Foreign Office".
But the committee's chairman, Conservative MP Crispin Blunt, said: "The actions and words of ministers in the Foreign Office have undermined the excellent human rights work carried out by the department.
"This needs to be remedied."
Giving evidence to the committee in October, Sir Simon McDonald, the Foreign Office's most senior civil servant, said human rights was "not one of our top priorities".
This was strongly rejected by ministers, but the committee said written evidence it received suggested there was "plainly a perception that this has occurred".
The committee welcomed the doubling of funding for the department's human rights programme, called the Magna Carta Fund for Human Rights and Democracy, to Â£10.6m.
But it said the decision to restrict the fund to registered organisations "acts against an intelligent deployment of resources".
The MPs criticised remarks by Middle East Minister Tobias Ellwood, who told the committee he could not remember whether he had raised human rights during a visit to Egypt with a business delegation.
"We are disappointed by the parliamentary under-secretary of state's choice of language on this occasion and others, which raises questions about how energetically the government is raising human rights issues," the MPs said.
And they said the Foreign Office had failed to send an "important message" by not including Egypt and Bahrain on a list of "Human Rights Priority Countries", saying this "contributes to the perception that the [Foreign Office] has become more hesitant in promoting and defending international human rights openly and robustly, notwithstanding the importance of private diplomacy".
The department should be "more mindful of the perceptions it creates at ministerial level" in its dealings with China, Egypt and Saudi Arabia, the report said, because "perceptions and symbols matter."
It also said the the department's failure to fly the rainbow flag - an international symbol of equality - for the London Pride event in 2015 "sent a message that contradicts much of the actual work and objectives" of the department.
And it suggested the Foreign Office's human rights work should be presented in a more "user-friendly fashion" so it can be evaluated more easily.
Mr Hammond said: "I do not recognise this characterisation of our human rights work."
The UK supports over 75 human rights projects in more than 40 countries, he said, adding that the doubling of funding for the projects was "a true measure of the importance we attach to this agenda".
He added: "By mainstreaming human rights within the Foreign Office, we have ensured it will always be a central part of our diplomacy, delivering tangible results."


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: One third of ambulances on duty in Hampshire waited for up to two hours outside a hospital on Monday.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Paramedics outside the Queen Alexandra Hospital said they are "spending hours sat waiting to off-load patients".
They said it is having a "massive effect on staff morale" and the "public are not getting the ambulances that they require and that they deserve".
Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust said there was an "extremely high demand" at A&E on Monday night.
There were 16 ambulances in the queue at 16:00 GMT, one third of the 46 on duty in Hampshire at the time.
One paramedic for South Central Ambulance Service (SCAS) described the situation as "chaos".
He said: "We're seeing it pretty much on a daily basis and it's having a massive effect on staff morale."
Another, who did not want to be identified, said: "I love my job but every time I log on I know there's potential that I could be put back in that same situation where I'm stuck with a patient at their own home and I can't do anything for them and it's too much, it's too much stress."
A Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust spokeswoman said there had been "15 per cent more attendances in the Emergency Department compared to this time last year".
She added: "Last year we received 2,154 more ambulances than any other hospital in the area."
The trust said it had been working with health system partners in an emergency care improvement programme.
Mark Ainsworth, director of operations for SCAS, said he is "increasingly concerned" about ambulances being held at the hospital.
He said patients were waiting for more than two hours outside the hospital.

The Shropshire Star reported the 10-year-old had been involved in a car accident in Telford during the early hours of Wednesday and suffered a head injury.
West Midlands Ambulance confirmed it had been unable to take a patient to hospital at that time.
Ambulances were delayed by waiting times at the hospitals, it said.
The service's director of clinical commissioning, Mark Docherty, said it was an issue out of its control.
He said the hospitals needed to make improvements to make sure ambulance staff could get patients out of vehicles and hand them over quickly.
At the time of the accident, four emergency ambulances had been delayed by over an hour each to hand over their patients at two Shropshire hospitals.
More on this story and others in Shropshire
Earlier this month, West Midlands Ambulance reported there had been no ambulances available in the whole of the county "for a short period" on Saturday, 20, March.
The  service said it had raised the issue of long delays when offloading patients with the hospitals on a number of occasions.
Debbie Kadum, chief operating officers at the Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital NHS Trust, said the trust was seeing unprecedented volumes of very poorly patients attending its A&E departments.
The number of A&E cubicles at Telford had increased by 40 per cent but it has not been enough, she said.
Shropshire Fire Service said it could confirm that it did take the unusual step of transporting a casualty to hospital using one of its fire engines.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Children with cancer could be missing out on potentially life-saving drugs because EU regulations allow drug companies to opt out of running trials in children, cancer experts say.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

Since 2012, 62% of approved EU cancer drugs were not tested on under-18s.
But cancer scientists say the rules should be changed so that adult cancer drugs have to be tested on children.
They are also calling for the age limit for adult clinical trials to be lowered to include teenagers.
The Institute of Cancer Research in London, cancer hospital the Royal Marsden and parents of children who have died from cancer say nowhere near enough cancer medicines are being trialled in children or licensed for use in children.
A consultation is currently running on the future of EU rules on clinical trials, which means there is a chance they could be changed.
Grace Kelly was four years old when she died from a very aggressive tumour in her kidney, just three weeks after she had been diagnosed, in 2014.
Her mother, Jennifer, who is a GP, believes the regulations should be tightened to allow more tests of cancer drugs on children to take place.
"There could have been a treatment for her out there, but we were told at her diagnosis that her cancer was [terminal]," she says.
She says huge progress could be made in treating rare cancers if the rules were changed.
"They are not looking at the children right now," she says.
The rules, called the EU Paediatric Regulation, which were set up in 2007, allow drug companies to be granted a waiver by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) when it comes to trialling cancer drugs on children.
This usually happens if the drug in question targets a cancer such as lung cancer that does not affect or is very rare in children.
But cancer researchers and charities say the way a drug works may mean it could be effective in children - even if it does not seem to be relevant.
Cancer medicines are changing, and they are often designed to treat many different types of cancer, which may have the same genetic target, rather than just one.
So they want fewer waivers to be issued and more trials on children to take place.
It is not that they do not want to carry out the trials and help cure childhood cancers - it is more that they want to make sure the trials are worthwhile.
Not all cancer drugs will be relevant or safe for children.
Creating cancer drugs is an expensive process and developing treatments for children, in whom cancers are rare, is a financial challenge for many manufacturers.
That is why it has been suggested that greater economic incentives are needed for companies to run trials in children.
Doctors have to be very careful when treating children with cancer, of course.
They will always follow up closely after drugs are given - but children with cancer are capable of being treated just like adults, often with the same drug doses.
Prof Paul Workman, from the Institute of Cancer Research, says children are missing out on innovative cancer treatments now common in adults.
As a result, he wants the regulations to be updated so that children with cancer - even if it is rare or terminal - get the best possible treatment with the latest medicines.
Prof Louis Chesler, honorary consultant in paediatric oncology at the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trusts, says access to cancer medicines has improved in recent years and more cancer drugs are being developed - but there are still improvements that could be made.
"Is there any reason why adult cancer trials can't lower their age limits to 16, or even 12?" he asks.
And he adds: "Everyone realises this is a challenge, but more incentives are needed for drug companies to make a return and to speed up the development of drugs."

He was one of six people being treated in hospital in the city of Rennes.
The other five remain in a stable condition, the hospital said, four had "neurological problems", the fifth had no symptoms.
Reports that the drug was a cannabis-based painkiller have been denied by the French health ministry. The Paris prosecutor has opened an investigation
The trial, which involved taking the drug orally and has now been suspended, was conducted by a private laboratory in Rennes.
Ninety volunteers took the drug, manufactured by the Portuguese company Bial.
Ten of the other 84 have been tested, but did not display any of the "anomalies" of those admitted, the Rennes hospital said in its statement (in French).
On Friday, the chief neuroscientist at the hospital, Gilles Edan, said there was no known antidote to the drug.
Analysis: James Gallagher, health editor, BBC News website
This is the bitter price of the new medicines we take for granted. Testing such experimental drugs, at the cutting edge of science, can never be completely risk-free.
The safety and effectiveness of these drugs are rigorously tested in animals. The risks are low but there must still be a leap of faith when they are tried in people for the first time.
This trial has been taking place since July without such major events being reported. Generally in Phase I trials the dose is increased slowly over time, which could be why the side-effects are appearing now.
The hospitalised men started taking the drug regularly on 7 January and began showing severe side-effects three days later.
It is a high price to pay, but thousands of people do safely take part in similar trials each year.
The trial was conducted by Biotrial, a French-based company with an international reputation which has carried out thousands of trials since it was set up in 1989.
The study was a Phase I clinical trial, in which healthy volunteers take the medication to evaluate the safety of its use, the ministry said.
Before any new medicine can be given to patients, detailed information about how it works and how safe it is must be collected.
Clinical trials are the key to getting that data - and without volunteers to take part in the trials, there would be no new treatments for serious diseases such as cancer, multiple sclerosis and arthritis.
New EU regulations to speed up clinical drug trials and streamline testing procedures across the 28-nation bloc are due to take effect in 2018.
Trials typically have three phases to assess a new medicine for safety and effectiveness
Has drug trial safety improved?
German medics challenge new EU clinical drug trials
Why some new drugs cost so much


Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Examples:
Provided: ['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', "At least two million Syrian children have dropped out of school because of the war which began almost five years ago, according to estimates by the UN children's fund, Unicef."] Match: ['represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence\n\nFor example, \'Rodrigo Duterte made the comments in China on Thursday at an economic forum, saying the separation applied to military and economic co-operation.\nUS officials said the remarks were "at odds" with the "close relationship" shared by the countries.\nMr Duterte has grown increasingly hostile towards the US - a traditional ally - since taking office in June.\nHis presidential spokesman said the latest comments were a "restatement" of "independent foreign policy".\n"This is not an intent to renege on our treaties, but an assertion that we are an independent and sovereign nation," Ernesto Abella said on Friday.\nHe explained Mr Duturte wanted to "separate the nation from dependence on the US and the West and rebalance economic and military relations with Asian neighbours".\nSeveral members of Mr Duterte\'s cabinet members have also said their country would not sever ties with Washington.\nSpeaking at a business forum in Beijing on Thursday, Mr Duterte said: "I announce my separation from the United States. Both in military, not maybe social, but economics also. America has lost."\n"I\'ve realigned myself in your ideological flow and maybe I will also go to Russia to talk to [President Vladimir] Putin and tell him that there are three of us against the world - China, Philippines, and Russia. It\'s the only way," Mr Duterte said.\nThis was not the Philippine president\'s first mention of a separation from the US.\nHe recently said he would end joint military exercises with American troops and told US President Barack Obama he could "go to hell" after US criticism over his bloody war against drugs.\nUS State Department spokesman John Kirby said the US was "baffled by this rhetoric" and that Assistant Secretary of State Daniel Russel would be in Manila this weekend to try to get some answers.\nMr Duterte is in China to promote trade and business deals including deals to attract more Chinese tourists to the Philippines and increasing Filipino food exports to China. He also said he would approach China to buy weapons and boats to upgrade the country\'s military.\nPhilippine Secretary of Trade and Industry Ramon Lopez said he hoped $13.5bn (£11bn) in deals would be signed during the Beijing visit.\nPrevious relations between China and the Philippines had deteriorated over a territorial dispute in the South China Sea, after an international tribunal sided with Manila and rejected Beijing\'s claims.\nBut on Thursday, the two countries said they would restart dialogue to resolve the dispute.\nAlthough Mr Duterte maintained fiery rhetoric towards Beijing during his presidential campaign, he switched to a more reconciliatory tone after taking power in June.\' should be close to \'The US has said it will seek clarity on the Philippine president\'s announcement of a "separation from the US".\'', 'The violence engulfing the country may cause a further 400,000 children to drop out, says the international body.\nBarrel bombs, airstrikes and general violence have pushed millions of Syrians out of the country, many finding refuge in Lebanon, Turkey or Western Europe.\nAnd this is happening with increasing frequency.\nAn amateur cameraman filmed the aftermath of a barrel bomb that hit the suburb of Douma in Damascus. In the footage, he followed a man in his fifties who was looking at the destroyed building and screaming in shock.\n"My daughter was here - she was studying here. My children were here," he says.\nThen, on camera, another airstrike hit the same area. We did not hear or see the man anymore. He went to join his lost children.\nIn the same suburb, a few days earlier, another barrel bomb had hit a market, where many locals buy their food.\nThe camera shows us the aftermath. It takes us to a hospital where one girl in a red purple top is covered in white dust mixed with red lines dripping over her bleeding face.\nShe is nearly seven years old, but old enough to worry about her siblings.\n"I am fine, I am fine, get me my brothers and sisters, they are still trapped under the rubble" she says.\nThese are ordinary scenes that keep coming out of Syria, where death is close to normality.  And this is what the people trying to reach Europe are fleeing from.\nThey are putting their children at risk of drowning in the sea, as the water is safer than the land they are fleeing.\nThey have chosen Europe in the hope of finding a better future for their children, a chance to live in a world free of fears.\nAnd most importantly - to get their children back in school. The two million Syrian children who have dropped out of school because of the war are a feared lost generation.\nThis is the story of Muzzon Al-Mellehan, a 17-year-old Syrian who fled war in 2013, who is one of the BBC\'s 100 Women 2015.\nShe and her family have lived for two years in a refugee camp in Jordan, where she is known as the Malala of Syria due to her campaign to keep girls like her in school, rather than being married off.\nThe number of Syrian refugees who are reaching Europe is only a fraction of the staggering number of those affected by the war there.\nImagine if all the people in London were to lose their homes. That is approximately the number of people in Syria who have been displaced and lost their homes due to the ongoing government bombardment.\nAnother four million are refugees, not in Europe, but in neighbouring countries.\nMost of them are still living in tents and refugee camps in Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey.\nHalf of them are women and children.  They are probably still there as they don\'t have thousands of dollars to pay a smuggler to get them to Europe.\nThe majority of Syrians are fleeing the government brutality while the West seems more focused on targeting the so-called Islamic State (IS), especially after the recent Paris attacks.\nBut activists say barrel bombs and airstrikes by both regime forces and their Russian allies continue to cause the highest number of casualties, insisting that the government strikes have killed more civilians than IS have.\nIt is nearly five years since government forces in Syria opened fire on peaceful protesters who took to the streets calling for change, freedom and democracy.\nThe scene in Syria today is far from what many had hoped for.\nThere is a great sense of frustration and disappointment among Syrians, whether they reached Europe or stayed behind.\nFor many the children and people of Syria deserve to live in peace and have access to education. And for them to stop reaching Europe and stay home, first the war must end.\nTurkey is home to more than two million people who have fled the war in Syria.\nMany refugees are working as volunteer teachers, hoping to help young people learn new skills. This is the story of Siba Aliradi, who is teaching Turkish to refugee Syrian children in Istanbul, and is also on the BBC 100 Women list.\nOur 100 Women season showcases two weeks of inspirational stories about the BBC 100 Women and others who defy stereotypes around the world.\nLike us on Facebook, follow us on Instagram using the hashtag #100Women and listen to our programmes here.'] Hard Negative: ['represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:', 'A preliminary investigation by the National Coalition found atracurium was given to the children instead of a solution used to mix measles vaccines.\nThe packaging for the drug is said to be similar to that of the solution.\nAll of the children who died on Tuesday were between six and 18 months old.\nTheir parents initially accused the opposition health authorities of not storing the vaccines properly or using out-of-date medication\nThe National Coalition meanwhile said it suspected a "security breach by vandals" linked to the government of President Bashar al-Assad.\nThe three-year-old conflict in Syria and the resultant breakdown in state institutions have meant that diseases such as measles and polio have been spreading.\nIn response, UN agencies and NGOs have launched immunisation campaigns in rebel-held parts of the country\'s north and east.\nThe children who died were among tens of thousands living in Idlib and Deir al-Zour provinces who had been given a second round of measles vaccines since Monday.\nA doctor at a clinic in the town of Jarjanaz said the infants had exhibited signs of severe shock about an hour after they had been given the injections, with many suffocating to death as their bodies swelled.\nOn Wednesday evening, the National Coalition said a preliminary investigation had found atracurium, a muscle relaxant used in surgery, was administered.\nThe error was believed to have occurred because the packaging of the atracurium was similar to that of the solution used to mix the measles vaccine, the Guardian newspaper reported.\nThe immunisation programme was suspended following the incident and the health minister of the opposition interim government resigned. Officials said the investigation was continuing to find out who was responsible, with inquiries now reportedly focused on clinical negligence.\nThe World Health Organization (WHO) said it had "provided a team of experts to provide assistance in investigating this event" but that it was vital that immunisation efforts resumed in Syria as soon as possible.\nThe charity Save the Children, which provides aid to northern Syria, meanwhile warned on Thursday that education had become one of the deadliest pursuits for children and teachers, as the country\'s schools were increasingly being damaged and destroyed.\nAcross Syria, at least 3,465 schools have been destroyed or damaged, and many have been occupied for military purposes.\nA new report by Save the Children found that from almost 100% enrolment, Syria now had the second worst rate of school attendance in the world, with 2.8 million children out of school. Enrolment in the hardest hit areas such as Aleppo has fallen to just 6%.\nUp to half of the children surveyed said they were "rarely" or "never" able to concentrate in class.\nSyrian refugee children in neighbouring countries were meanwhile facing disturbing rates of abuse, bullying, corporal punishment and marginalisation, the report said.\n"It is absolutely shameful that the obligation to protect schools is not being respected in this conflict, endangering the lives of innocent children and dedicated teachers and forcing millions out of education," said Save the Children\'s regional director Roger Hearn.']

Question: The head of a Birmingham school placed in special measures by Ofsted as a result of the so-called "Trojan Horse" affair is to leave for a second time.

Bhupinder Kondal resigned from Oldknow Academy in January 2014, saying she was under "undue pressure" from governors.
Ofsted later said the school was "inadequate" and governors promoted a "narrow, faith-based" ideology.
Mrs Kondal returned after a new board was appointed in September but has now quit to seek a "fresh challenge".
In a statement the school thanked Mrs Kondal for her 13 years as principal and for leading the school through "a period of transition".
The academy's latest Ofsted report, in March, said it was "making reasonable progress towards the removal of special measures".
The education charity Ark will take over Oldknow Academy from September and is now set to appoint a new head teacher
The academy was one of 21 schools in Birmingham investigated as part of the Trojan Horse affair.
It was subsequently found that a small group of governors had tried to "make significant changes to the ethos and culture of the academy without full consultation".
Ark said Oldknow will "remain a local, non-selective, non-denominational, mixed school".
The charity, which runs 31 schools nationwide, including four in Birmingham, has promised to consult with parents, staff and pupils over its plans.
The school said a celebration event for Mrs Kondal will be held in July.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Education charity Ark will take over Oldknow Academy from September.
The school, in Small Heath, was rated "inadequate" by the education watchdog, which accused governors of promoting a "narrow, faith-based" ideology.
Ark said Oldknow will "remain a local, non-selective, non-denominational, mixed school".
The charity, which runs 31 schools nationwide, including four in Birmingham, said it will consult with parents, staff and pupils over its plans.
It said Rebecca Garratt, head of Ark Tindal Primary in Balsall Heath, would lead Oldknow's transition.
Ms Garratt acknowledged Oldknow, which was previously rated "outstanding", had been through a "difficult period".
"Our energy will be focussed on the future and ensuring the best possible education for students," she said.
Chair of governors, Councillor Barry Henley, said the school would "work closely" with Ark "to ensure standards of education are what they should be, and there is effective oversight of what is happening in school".
Headteacher Bhupinder Kondal, who was reinstated in August will stay in charge at Oldknow.
National Association of Head Teachers general secretary Russell Hobby said the union was pleased Oldknow had found "proper help from a strong sponsor".
"The school has been through a difficult time but has a talented principal who will be able to build it back up given patience and support," he said.
The academy was one of 21 schools in Birmingham investigated and it was subsequently found that a small group of governors had tried to "make significant changes to the ethos and culture of the academy without full consultation".
Last month, chief inspector of schools Sir Michael Wilshaw said Oldknow and four other "inadequate" schools had not improved.
He criticised Oldknow's process for recruiting parent governors, despite concerns highlighted in the earlier inspection.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story:

Question: A taxi controller has died more than a week after being assaulted at work, sparking a murder investigation.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The unnamed man, 37, was knocked unconscious at Embassy Cars in Oliver Street in the Nechells area of Birmingham on Friday 26 May, West Midlands Police says.
He was taken to hospital, where he died on Sunday.
Police think a customer went to the firm's office "after being picked up earlier" and there was a disagreement.
Read more news for Birmingham and the Black Country
The suspect, a male, is said by police to have become aggressive, assaulting the victim.
No arrests have been made, but police say the investigation is "moving at a swift pace".
Det Insp Paul Joyce, from the force's homicide team, said: "We are also liaising with the taxi community to see if they can help supply us with information to identify the suspect."

The alleged theft, which involved bolt cutters, was filmed by an anonymous man and posted on Facebook on Monday.
The video has been watched by more than half a million people, and the man who filmed it said he was shocked at how brazen the apparent theft was.
Avon and Somerset Police confirmed a 47-year-old man has been arrested in connection with the incident.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A rare 22ct gold Cadbury's Creme egg has sold at auction for more than it was initially valued at.

The enamel engraved egg was part of the chocolate firm's Creme Egg Mystery Conundrum treasure hunt in 1983.
It was sold for £17,200 at auction in  Lincolnshire, but was expected to fetch only up to £15,000.
Twelve eggs were designed and made by Garrard & Co, the Queen's then official jeweller, but this one was a "secret" 13th that is larger than the rest.
Their whereabouts could be found by solving clues hidden in the accompanying Conundrum book.
Twelve gold eggs were created and hidden across the UK, but most people did not know that the 13th egg was also made.
It was bigger than the others, and featured a design encompassing 12 riddles that referred to the locations of the originals and based on the front cover of the book.
Every Cadbury retailer in the UK was entered in a draw during the Conundrum treasure hunt, and the winner won this egg.
The auction, held by Batemans of Stamford, was the first to hold it on public display.

The 18th Century work, Ganymede and the Eagle, is by Italian sculptor Massimiliano Soldani-Benzi.
It was sold at auction in Edinburgh this week by Lyon & Turnbull.
It had been estimated to sell for between £100,000 and £150,000 but ended up going under the hammer for more than twice the top estimate.


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Question: Technology giant Apple sold 61.1 million iPhones in the first three months of 2015, driving profit up 33% from a year earlier.

The firm reported a $13.6bn (Â£8.9bn) profit, with revenue up 27% to $58bn.
Sales in greater China leapt 71% to $16.8bn, outpacing those in the US for the first time, and helping to drive the sharp profit rise.
Apple also said it would ramp up its share-buying programme, returning $200bn to investors, up from $130bn.
The tech giant said it currently had a record $195bn in cash on its books.
However, sales of its iPad tablet remained sluggish. Apple said it sold 12.6 million iPads, down 23% from a year earlier.
"We are thrilled by the continued strength of iPhone, Mac and the App Store, which drove our best March quarter results ever," said chief executive Tim Cook.
Shares in the company rose over 1% after markets closed.
The company which made the biggest profit in corporate history last quarter was not going to beat that in the quieter period after Christmas - but the Apple money machine still goes thundering on, fuelled by the iPhone.
Once again, the company is delighting in beating analysts' forecasts on just about every count.
The decision to make a much bigger device with the iPhone 6 - an idea  which Steve Jobs had rejected - has paid off in spades.
In its conference call with analysts, the company trumpeted in particular the success of the iPhone in emerging markets.
A year ago there were doubts about whether China was ever going to be much of a market for Apple - this last quarter it sold more iPhones in China than in the US.
These results did not include the Apple Watch but Tim Cook enthused about the "overwhelmingly positive" response to the product and said demand was exceeding supply.
But will the watch ever generate the huge mountain of cash that the iPhone has produced? That seems unlikely, and thoughts in Cupertino will already be turning to iPhone 7 as the next product to propel profits to new heights.
There was little information in the figures for investors curious to find out more about the potential boost Apple Watch sales will provide to the firm's bottom line.
Apple's newest device - a wearable so-called "smart" watch that encompasses aspects of a fitness tracker and a smartphone - which was available for pre-orders on 10 April, went on sale on 24 April.
Mr Cook said that he was "thrilled" with the initial roll out, but acknowledged that there were some difficulties with providing enough watches to meet customer demand.
"Right now demand is greater than supply [and] we're working hard to remedy that," he said.
He also added that unlike with past Apple product launches, understanding how customers engaged with the watch - and what they wanted from the wearable device - was still a work in progress.
"We're learning quickly about customer preferences - there's a much larger breadth of possibilities here for customers than our other products," he said.

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Margins fell, however, due to higher spending on new products.
Net income rose to $17.7m in the quarter from $14.8m in the same period the previous year.
It is the first report as a public company for the makers of wristbands and devices that track heart rate, calories, steps and sleep pattern.
The company had gone public in June and stocks had risen nearly 160% since its debut.
The declining gross margins overshadowed the strong revenue and shares fell by more than 15% in Thursday's after-hour trading.
The company said adjusted margins fell to 47% in the three months ending June 30, down from 52% the previous year.
Fitbit said it does not expect margins to improve for the rest of the year.
The firm said it sold 4.5 million devices in the second quarter.
Revenue rose to $400m from $113m in the same period the previous year.
The gains were due to expansion to Asia and Europe and strong general demand for its devices.
For the next quarter, the company said it expects revenue to be slightly lower, in the range of $335m to $365m.


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Question: Taking readings of brain activity before patients go for surgery could help doctors give a more accurate dose of anaesthetic, researchers suggest.

At present, a patient's body weight is the main factor in deciding the dose.
But a University of Cambridge study indicated people with high levels of brain connectivity or "chatter" needed a larger dose to put them under.
And this could help doctors work out exactly the amount of anaesthetic a patient requires to become unconscious.
The study, published in PLOS Computational Biology, looked at how the brain's electric signals changed in 20 healthy volunteers given a common anaesthetic called propofol.
They were then asked to press different buttons when they heard different sounds.
After reaching the maximum dose, some were still pressing buttons, while others were unconscious.
The "chatter" or connectivity between areas of the brain was much more pronounced in those who were still conscious.
And when the research team looked at brain activity when the participants were awake, using readings from an electroencephalogram (EEG), they found similar differences.
Lead study author Dr Srivas Chennu, from the University of Cambridge department of clinical neurosciences, said: "The greater the network activity at the start, the more anaesthetic they are likely to need to put them under."
He said brain "chatter" was not a measure of brain power.
"It varies from day to day as well as from person to person," he said.
"It can be related to the amount of coffee you've drunk or how much sleep you've had."
The research was still in its early stages, he added.
Dr Richard Marks, vice-president of the Royal College of Anaesthetists, said: "It's actually very difficult to tell when a patient is asleep or not.
"We need something that is reliable, specific and easy-to-use to help us."
Administering too much anaesthetic could cause side-effects, including heart attacks and strokes, he added.

Currently doctors treating cancer have two main approaches - bombard the tumour with drugs and radiotherapy or cut it out.
The second option is very common but not always successful - because it is often also impossible to tell where the tumour ends and healthy tissue begins.
To try and combat this surgeons often remove tissue surrounding the tumour, but cancerous cells often remain, necessitating further surgery.
But a new goggle technology being developed in the US lets surgeons "see" which cells are cancerous and which are healthy, increasing the chances that they will be able remove all cancer cells in one operation.
"The technology is quite amazing - almost like having a microscope to guide your surgery in the operating room," says Dr Ryan Fields, a surgeon involved in a pilot study of the device.
In the study, patients are being injected with a dye before their surgery. The dye has a peptide - a small protein - attached to it that allows it to seek out and bind specifically to cancer cells.
The dyed cancer cells emit light at a wavelength that cannot be seen by the human eye, but can be detected by a sensor in the goggles worn by the surgeons.
"The sensor captures the fluorescence from the dye lodged in cancer tissue and projects the image into the surgeon's [field of] view," explained Dr Achilefu.
"This creates an augmented reality that allows the surgeons to see cancer cells glowing, providing real-time guidance during surgery.
It's early days but surgeons think that this technology is promising.
"It has the potential to reduce the size of operations, when safe, and guide us to take out more tissue, when required," said Dr Ryan Fields, a surgeon at Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital.
It is estimated that up to 40% of breast cancer patients in the US, and just under 20% in the UK, require secondary surgery.
Being able to take a more strategic, precise approach to removing tumours could reduce the need for patients to undergo further stressful procedures.
So far this new goggle technology has only been trialled on patients suffering from skin and breast cancer.
But Dr Achilefu is confident it can be used for different types of cancer. The dye has been shown to bind to breast, prostate, lung, colon pancreatic cancers, among others. It has even been shown to detect pre-cancerous cells.
These goggles are bringing instant tumour imaging to the operating room. But they aren't the only technology that is helping to improve the accuracy of tumour removal.
Elsewhere, other researchers have modified a surgical knife that uses heat to cut through tissue so it can instantly analyse whether the tissue the surgeon is cutting through is cancerous or healthy.
Smoke released when the heated blade cuts through tissue is sucked into a device that 'sniffs' it, analysing whether it is cancerous or healthy - allowing the surgeons to find the edges of the tumour and remove it with greater precision.
The true test of Dr Achilefu's goggles will be a large trial involving many hospitals.
"This type of technology certainly shows promise,' said Mr Tim Underwood, Senior Lecturer and Honorary Consultant Surgeon at University of Southampton, UK.
But he also cautions that, "All of these [new] technologies need much larger trials to prove their worth before they can be considered for routine use."


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Question: Ten years ago, Geof Moser had just graduated with a master's degree in solar energy from Arizona State University - but he didn't feel much opportunity lay at his feet in his home country.

So he headed for China.
"The solar industry was fairly small and there weren't a lot of jobs," he remembers. "Just a few for installation." But the Chinese government had big ambitions to expand solar and Moser saw his chance.
He spent some years accumulating knowledge about the Chinese solar industry, before co-founding Symtech Solar, which designs solar panel systems using Chinese parts.
The idea is to make it easy for organisations outside China to access components without the hassle of having to source and assemble lots of different parts.
"You don't want to buy a car door or a car engine, you want to buy a car," he explains.
Symtech now has a portfolio of small projects dotted around the world and it is hoping to increase installations in the Middle East, thanks to a new office in Oman.
Moser isn't the only US entrepreneur who turned to China. Alex Shoer, of Seeder, helped to launch a business that brings solar panels to the roofs of buildings within the country.
He deals with foreign businesses who, say, want to make their Beijing office a little greener. The firm says it has so far erected three megawatts' worth of solar installations, with another 28 megawatts on the way for various clients.
"We will source the capital to finance, pay for the whole project and then sell the power at a discount," Shoer says. Again, the model relies on sourcing the right parts at a favourable cost.
These kind of installations are known as "distributed generation" projects, in which electricity is produced on a small scale, at or very near to a specific point of consumption.
Within China, distributed generation is growing at an extraordinary rate, driven in large part by farmers who use the panels to power agricultural equipment that might not be connected to the grid.
Shoer comments that he was attracted by Beijing's commitment to the solar industry. For years it has encouraged local authorities to do what they can to boost production, research and development.
China's rapid expansion of renewable energy facilities has since caught headlines around the world.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the country installed more than 34 gigawatts of solar capacity in 2016 - more than double the figure for the US and nearly half of the total added capacity worldwide that year.
Early figures for 2017 show China has added another eight gigawatts in the first quarter alone.
"It's a huge market," says Heymi Bahar at the IEA. Most of the world's solar cells are made in China and Taiwan, he adds - more than 60%.
The impressive scale doesn't stop there. The largest solar farm in the world - Longyangxia Dam Solar Park, all 30sq km of it - is a Chinese project. And the country recently opened the world's largest floating solar farm, in Huainan, Anhui Province.
It has been constructed over an old coal mine, which over the years had filled with rainwater. Sungrow, the Chinese firm that designed the solar plant, says its system automatically monitors current and voltage generated by the cells, along with humidity, which can affect their efficiency.
Because of the abundant water nearby, cleaning the panels - an endless task for solar farmers - will be easier, according to those behind the facility.
These mega projects have become possible, and indeed more common, thanks to the rapidly falling cost of solar cells.
"What we were all hoping for 20 years ago when the idea of cheap solar was just a dream, was that someone would come into this on an industrial scale and drive down the cost," recalls Charles Donovan, at Imperial College Business School.
"That is exactly what China has done."
But today, solar energy production accounts for just 1% of China's total energy demand. A huge 66% of demand still comes from coal, something that the country's National Energy Administration wants to change drastically by 2050 - not least because of China's well-known air pollution problems.
But by that key date of 2050, a very different mix of energies could be powering China, should some projections become reality. One government report even suggested that renewables could supply 86% of the country's energy needs, with solar providing around a third of that.
Can China do it? According to one expert observer, the answer is, "maybe".
"What China is trying to do is rationalise a very large, fast growing system," explains Jeffrey Ball at Stanford University's Steyer-Taylor Center for Energy Policy and Finance. Ball is the lead author of a recent report that details China's success as an innovator in the solar panel industry.
But as Ball points out, the revolution has not been without teething issues. For one thing, Chinese subsidies, which some argue are unsustainable, have not always been smoothly administered. The "feed-in tariff", for example, often offered to solar companies that generate electricity, has sometimes been paid late.
"The government is often a year or more late in delivering that revenue - that wreaks havoc with the financials on a project," says Ball.
The value of subsidies has recently been cut, too. What's more, China's large solar farms are largely in less densely populated areas in the west of the country, far from population centres like Beijing or Shanghai, in the east.
Building extra grid capacity to transfer it is time-consuming and expensive. This leads to a problem known as curtailment - a solar farm produces, say, 20 megawatts of electricity but can only find buyers for 15 megawatts.
"Depending on who you talk to in the provinces that have by far the largest amount of solar production, curtailment rates are 30% and in some cases significantly higher than 30% - that's extraordinary and that's a real problem," explains Ball.
Whether China can achieve its lofty ambitions for renewable energy remains to be seen - but it has certainly proved its ability to foster a world-leading solar industry. For US entrepreneurs like Geof Moser, that's enough to propel his own business towards further growth for now.
"The reality is that renewable energy is very cheap - especially solar energy," he says. "And the reason is China."

Judy O'Connor took notes for Marty O'Connor as he studied for his master of business administration at Chapman University in California.
The retired primary school teacher guided her son across the stage in his wheelchair at Saturday's ceremony.
Marty was paralysed from the shoulders down by a fall in 2012.
Mrs O'Connor was taken by surprise when it was announced that she would receive an honorary MBA, at her son's suggestion.
"Mrs Judith O'Connor has attended all the classes with her son Marty," the announcer said, fighting back tears, at the graduation in the city of Orange.
"She has taken notes and worked with Marty throughout his academic career."
Mrs O'Connor said that like any mother she wanted to help her child overcome life's challenges.
"I always believed in him," she said. "I knew he could do it and I just wanted to have his back."
She added that she is "a geek" who loved every minute of studying at the college with her son.
Marty, who received his undergrad degree from the University of Colorado, was working as a salesman for a packaging company in 2012 when he was paralysed after falling down a flight of stairs.
A former competitive snowboarder and volleyball player, he used voice recognition software and a mouth stick to help him during his studies.
He said: "I was just so excited for her because she deserved it so much."
Meet the beauty blogger who is also paralysed
Yes, disabled people do have sex


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Question: Jim McGregor, Greater China chairman of communications consultancy APCO Worldwide, has given a critical assessment of the way China's government is treating foreign companies as part of its anti-corruption drive.

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12 September 2013 Last updated at 22:08 BST
In a BBC interview with Juliana Liu at the World Economic Forum's conference in Dalian, China, Mr McGregor, a former journalist who has lived in the country for more than 25 years, said China's behaviour was "very worrisome" for foreign companies. "They don't know what's hitting them right now", he said.
The government is resorting to its traditional "toolbox" of coercive methods, he argues, including "shaming and ordering people to confess that they've done wrong so that your penalties can be minimised".
At the same time as offering entrepreneurs more opportunities, he argues, the Chinese government is saying: "Don't mess with us".
"They're just treating foreign companies the way they've treated their own for many years, and this is the way the Party does things", he says. "These are the tools it knows."
"What may be going on is they're telling foreign companies and they're telling private companies here: Behave yourself; remember we're the Party, we're in charge."
His comments come against the backdrop of a Chinese police investigation into alleged corruption by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), the British pharmaceutical company accused of using travel agencies to channel up to ??320m of bribes to doctors and officials.
GSK has denied any corporate involvement in the alleged wrongdoing, whilst admitting that certain individuals may have behaved inappropriately.

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Media suspect the outage on Tuesday may have been caused by hacking groups.
Chinese netizens were denied internet access for at least an hour during the disruption. Two-thirds of the websites, including the popular Baidu and Sina portals, were affected, the China National Radio reports.
The Global Times reported that domestic internet traffic was redirected to a website owned by US company Dynamic Internet Technology. The company has denied any involvement in the outage.
According to Reuters news agency, the company "sells anti-censorship web services tailored for Chinese users".
"The incident is possibly caused by a hacker attack, but the real attacker remains unknown as the hacker could have used the Dynamic's IP address as a shield," the Global Times quotes an unnamed security expert as saying.
Several experts tell the China National Radio that the attack is "not malicious" and will not cause an information leak for the users, while an article on the China.org.cn, a government-authorised internet portal, says the outage once again brings the problem of internet security into focus.
The Chinese edition of the Global Times adds that experts do not think the attack originates from the US.
"The US is already a 'super super' big country in cyberspace. It holds the majority of internet resources, so such an attack will not benefit the US government or the military, but will only alert China about the importance of internet security," it quotes another unnamed cyber expert as saying.
In other news, the China Daily calls for the world's policymakers to tackle income disparity after an Oxfam report revealed that the world's richest 85 people own as much wealth as half of the world's population.
The paper, however, says that China has achieved "some progress" in closing the rich-poor income gap.
Official data released on Monday shows that China's Gini coefficient, a measure of the income gap between the rich and the poor, has dropped slightly from 0.473 in 2013 compared with 0.474 in 2012.
The China Daily points out that the Gini coefficient "has eased from 0.491 in 2008 to 0.473 in 2013" which "bears testimony that the inclusiveness of the country's economic growth is increasing".
The Shanghai Daily, however, notes that the income gap in China is still higher than the warning level of 0.4 set by the United Nations.
In similar vein, state-owned Economic Information observes that this is the first time officials have published the figures in the past 10 years.
The website praises the effort of the new leadership in closing the income gap and says that releasing the figures is a "positive sign" and such "important" information will make the work of tackling income disparity easier.
Meanwhile, several media outlets are also reporting that China is building the world's largest (10,000-metric tonne) marine surveillance ship, which surpasses Japan's 7,175-tonne patrol boat.
Official channel CCTV says state-owned China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation has signed the contract to construct the ship.
"If the rest of the massive vessel is fully completed, China will overtake Japan as owner of world's biggest surveillance ship," the CCTV adds.
However, the company appears to have retracted the information on its website and has "declined to confirm the news", reports the Global Times.
In regional politics, China's Foreign Ministry has announced that President Xi Jinping will not be meeting Japan Prime Minister Shinzo Abe during the opening ceremony of the Sochi Winter Olympics.
The Global Times says Japan likes "corridor diplomacy" or "chance encounter diplomacy", which means creating an opportunity to meet informally, but now China has "blocked the door" to such meetings with an "insincere" Mr Abe.
Elsewhere, the paper also reports that Chinese activist Xu Zhiyong's trial has started at the Beijing No.1 Intermediate People's Court.
Mr Xu is charged with "gathering crowds to disrupt public order". He is one of several activists from a transparency movement who are facing trials this week.
The Global Times' Chinese version and other state media outlets appear to be not covering the story.
And finally, reports of the New York police's alleged beating of an elderly Chinese man who jaywalked has also grabbed the Chinese media's attention.
At least 30% of netizens who took part in an internet poll on popular portal Sina support the actions of the police.
The Global Times observes the "double standard" view that many hold and comments that if Chinese police were to beat a jaywalker, people will immediately start criticising the force.
BBC Monitoring reports and analyses news from TV, radio, web and print media around the world. For more reports from BBC Monitoring, click here. You can follow BBC Monitoring on Twitter and Facebook.