Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Given ['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', "The sale of one of Scotland's most spectacular youth hostels has attracted potential buyers."], a positive would be ['Represent text', "Carbisdale Castle, a former stately home dubbed Castle of Spite because of the part it played in a historic family feud, was shut three years ago.\nThe Scottish Youth Hostels Association (SYHA) had to close it as a hostel because of rising repair costs.\nThe SYHA said the selling agents have received notes of interest and these were being considered.\nThe castle, which overlooks the Kyle of Sutherland, was shut as a hostel after suffering frost damage.\nHistoric Scotland lists the castle and its entrance gates as category B, which means they are structures of regional importance.\nThe Dowager Duchess of Sutherland had Carbisdale Castle built between 1907 and 1917 following the death of her husband, George Granville William Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, the Third Duke of Sutherland.\nLady Mary was the duke's second wife and after he died she became embroiled in a legal dispute over his will with her step son, the fourth Duke of Sutherland.\nWhen the row was settled the duchess used her inheritance to have Carbisdale constructed.\nAccording to geographical encyclopaedia, The Gazetteer of Scotland, the property became known as the Castle of Spite.\nIts clock tower only has three faces with none that could be seen by the new duke as he passed by in his private train on his way to Dunrobin Castle, near Golspie, his family's property in Sutherland.\nIt is also said that he would have the blinds of his carriage shut so he did not have to look at Carbisdale.\nThe castle was bought by a Scots-Norwegian family in 1933 and was used as a refuge for the Norwegian royal family during World War II.\nThe gazetteer adds that the castle is haunted by a female ghost called Betty."] & a negative would be ['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'The 800-acre (323.7ha) Tanera Mòr is the largest and only inhabited island in the Summer Isles in Wester Ross.\nCurrent owners, the Wilder family, bought the island in 1996 and put it back on the market in 2013.\nBreaking up the sale into lots is part of a new effort to sell Tanera Mòr, which has a post office and its own stamps for sending mail from the isle.\nThe guide price for the whole island has been set at almost £2m.\nLot one, the north end of the isle, involves about 231 acres (93ha) and has been priced at £700,000.\nIt also includes the Summer Isles Post Office which issues two stamps for mail leaving the island - a Tanera Mòr stamp for it to leave the isle to the mainland and a Royal Mail one for the rest of journey.\nTanera Mòr is the only Scottish island to operate a year-round private postal service.\nLot two involves a central area of about 196 (79ha) acres, including Mol Mòr which is the largest of the isle\'s beaches, and would cost about £430,000 to buy.\nIn the 1930s, scientist and writer Frank Fraser Darling transformed large parts of moor on this part of the island into fertile land using manure and shell sand\nThe south of the Tanera Mòr makes up the final lot and involves about 333 acres (134ha) and has a guide price of £820,000.\nJohn Bound, a partner at selling agents CKD Galbraith, said: "The sale of Tanera Mòr offered now as a whole or in three separate lots adds an exciting dynamic to the sale of this idyllic island as it now allows a number of interested parties the chance to tap into island life.\n"Each lot offers comfortable family living with some established and potential business opportunities.\n"We believe that by offering Tanera Mòr in lots we will attract potential buyers who are looking to buy into the idyllic island lifestyle."\nThe island was put up for sale after talks were first held about a possible buyout by the local community living on the mainland nearby.\nAmong the nearest mainland communities and settlements to the Summer Isles include Coigach, Achiltibuie, Ullapool and Lochinver.']

Question: Crystal Palace will support those affected by the Croydon tram crash "in any way we can", says boss Alan Pardew.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Seven people were killed when a tram derailed in south London on Wednesday, 9 November with 51 taken to hospital, eight of who were said to be suffering "serious or life-threatening" injuries.
Pardew said some of the victims' families would be at Palace's home game against Manchester City on Saturday.
"The terrible events in Croydon had a massive impact on us," he added.
Some Palace supporters were among those who lost their lives and Pardew said the club had contributed to a fund to help the victims of the incident and their families.
"We as a club made a contribution to the fund, of course," the 55-year-old said.
"We also lost a fan to a train accident a couple of weeks before. Just awful. As a club we have to show we are with them and do all we can."
The family of 19-year-old Dane Chinnery, who died in the crash, have asked Palace fans at the game against Manchester City on Saturday to join them in a minute's applause.
The club have also announced they will be holding a minute's silence prior to the game.
Pardew said: "It is such a difficult thing. How can we get across the emotion they are feeling, it is such a personal thing.
"We as a club are fully behind them and want to help them as best we can. We have an important role to help the fans."

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

The 18-year-old defender, who signed his first professional deal at the Riverside in April 2017, has been admitted to the Freeman Hospital in Newcastle for treatment.
"We were all saddened and shocked to the hear news about Anthony," said manager Garry Monk.
"He's got our full support and we'll be with him every step of the way."
A statement on the club website said: "As a club we have been right behind Anthony and the family, offering logistical and moral support and as everyone, Anthony especially, comes to terms with the situation the need for continued support from everyone is obvious."
Wolves goalkeeper Carl Ikeme, 31, was also diagnosed with leukaemia at the start of July. Wolves will host Middlesbrough on the first day of the new Championship season on 5 August.


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Question: Viewsnight is BBC Newsnight's new place for ideas and opinion.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

31 January 2017 Last updated at 17:20 GMT
Here Yanis Varoufakis, former Greek Finance Minister, argues that it’s time for a “New Deal” – including a universal basic income.
Viewsnight will cover a broad range of views across a host of subjects. More throughout the week. To watch them all, head over to BBC Newsnight on Facebook and on YouTube

3 February 2017 Last updated at 18:20 GMT
Here, businesswoman Mariéme Jamme argues Brexit is an opportunity for the UK to boost trade with Africa.
Viewsnight is BBC Newsnight's new place for ideas and opinion. To watch them all, head over to BBC Newsnight on Facebook and on YouTube


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: An independent commission should be set up "to end decades of drift and delay on major infrastructure decisions", a Labour-commissioned report has said.

Successive governments have failed to set strategic priorities, the report from Olympic Delivery Authority chairman Sir John Armitt found.
Shadow chancellor Ed Balls urged the government to implement the report as quickly as possible.
But Treasury minister David Gauke said Labour had scored a "massive own goal".
Major infrastructure projects "are often controversial and politicians are rarely in office long enough to see the electoral dividends of major investment programmes", the report said.
Problems surrounding the planning and implementing of schemes had affected energy policy, airport capacity, road and rail schemes and water projects, it added.
The report went on: "The Office for National Statistics, for example, forecasts UK population will grow to over 73 million people by 2035.
"However, there is little evidence that governments are planning for the infrastructure we will need by then to support another 10 million people."
It called for the creation of an independent National Infrastructure Commission, appointed by government and opposition parties, to identify the UK's long-term infrastructure needs and monitor the plans developed by governments to meet them.
Sir John said: "We have the Victorian pioneers to thank for the infrastructure that has underpinned the quality of life for our generation.
"It is up to us to lay the ground for the next pioneers who will create the innovative systems and services that will serve future generations."
Mr Balls added: "This excellent report sets out a clear blueprint for how we can better identify, plan and deliver our infrastructure needs.
"The Olympics showed what can be done when there is cross-party consensus and a sense of national purpose.
"Now we need that same drive and spirit to plan ahead for the next 30 years and the needs of future generations."
But Treasury minister David Gauke said: "This is a massive own goal from Ed Balls."
The report was "an epitaph to Labour's failure over 13 years to address the infrastructure challenges Britain faces", he argued.
Mr Gauke concluded: "This government is clearing up the mess, creating an economy for hardworking people by investing in the biggest programme of infrastructure development since the Victorian era."

The British Chamber of Commerce, the CBI and manufacturers' organisation the EEF all called for an early decision on expanding airport capacity
Mr Javid, an MP since 2010, was culture secretary before the election.
Before politics he was an investment banker for Chase Manhattan Bank in New York and Deutsche Bank.
The married father of four was state school educated and studied at Exeter University before embarking on his career which saw him rise to being a managing director of Deutsche Bank in 2009.
Mr Javid, whose father was a Pakistani immigrant who worked as a bus driver, also had spells as financial secretary to the treasury and minister for equalities in the last parliament.
'Diggers on the ground'
EEF chief executive Terry Scuoler said: "The new secretary of state will also play an important role in any EU negotiations and in the forthcoming referendum and I am sure he understands that the vast majority of businesses he will now be representing  in government want Britain to remain at the heart of a reformed Europe."
He added there was a need to "ensure Government delivers the big-ticket infrastructure projects, from the new airport hub to rail and road improvements".
CBI director general John Cridland congratulated Mr Javid on his new job, saying he had been "an excellent treasury minister" and would be a "a strong voice for business".
"As an immediate step, we want the government to set out a clear business plan for its first 100 days, including getting the deficit down, finding new ways to deliver public services and committing to the Airports Commission's final decision this summer," he said.
The BCC's John Longworth said he hoped the government would stay true on "irreversible commitments to new airport capacity" in the South East.
He also urged Mr Cameron to "be ambitious" and to fight Whitehall "inertia".
Meanwhile, Christian May, the head of campaigns and communications at the Institute of Directors described Mr Javid's new role as a "solid appointment".
He said: "Sajid Javid is respected by the business community for his understanding of the hard work and risk taking involved in running a company, and also for his own private sector experience.
"Furthermore, his time spent working with the chancellor will ensure a productive relationship between the Department of Business Innovation and Skills, and the Treasury that wasn't always evident under the coalition."
Runway options
Last week it was reported that that a long-running inquiry into the need for a new airport runway in the South East may be delayed for more public consultation.
Sir Howard Davies, the chairman of the Airports Commission, decided to take further evidence on problems caused by air pollution.
The commission has already recommended three options for a new runway.
The final report was expected next month, but could now be delayed as a result of the consultation, which is expected to end on Friday 29 May.
The three options are:
The Airports Commission began its inquiry three years ago, with the result being put off until after the general election.


Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details
Examples:
Provided: ['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', "Transport NI has been accused of 'not cutting it' over plans to reduce its grass trimming service."] Match: ['', 'Across Northern Ireland, cutting usually takes place twice annually and up to five times in urban areas.\nDue to a funding shortfall, Derry City and Strabane District Council will now see its service diminished from three cuts a year, down to just one.\nSDLP councillor Brian Tierney said he was concerned at what it could mean for road maintenance.\n"I\'m disappointed and concerned that the levels of grass cutting within this council district have again been cut. They have now reduced that to one cut per year," Mr Tierney told BBC Radio Foyle.\n"Council have been stepping in to pick up the slack in that and I\'ve asked the road service what exactly it is that they\'re doing to address this funding deficit."\nThe issue was raised at a council meeting on Tuesday.\nUntil recently, district councils could cut grass for aesthetic and amenity reasons, and then be reimbursed for the work by the Department for Infrastructure.\nIn a statement to the BBC, the Department for Infrastructure confirmed they would have to reduce their routine maintenance service due to the current budget.\n"The department is aiming to cut all roadside verges and sightline grassed areas at least once in the period April-October," a spokesperson said.\n"With sightlines at bends and junctions being cut more frequently within available resources to ensure public safety is not compromised, regrettably, the department will not be able to fund councils to cut grass this year.\n"Given the indicative budget settlement outlined by the secretary of state in April, it is likely there will be knock on impacts for services including routine maintenance of the road network including grass cutting. In this area, the department is likely to be reliant on additional resources becoming available.\n"Many councils cut urban grass areas last year for the benefit of their residents and the department is hopeful that this practice will continue."'] Hard Negative: ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.', 'They called on ministers to show more "political will" to tackle the issue.\nBuses account for more than 80% of public transport in Wales but the economy committee said speeds were declining faster than other forms of transport.\nThe Welsh Government said it had put in place measures to tackle the "significant challenge" of congestion.\n"It is indisputable that slower journey speeds make bus travel less attractive to customers", AMs said in the report published on Friday.\n"Poor service reliability is often caused by congestion along the route... it increases journey times, makes bus trips unpredictable, increases operational costs (and subsequently fares), undermines passenger confidence, and reinforces negative perceptions of the bus."\nCommittee chairman Conservative AM Russell George said: "At its heart, this is an issue that requires stronger political will.\n"Broadly speaking, the powers, levers, and legislation are in place.\n"What we need now is a Welsh Government action plan which pulls together what works, and encourages local authorities to adopt and adapt good practice."\nRegistered bus services in Wales have declined by nearly half over the last decade from 1,943 services in March 2005 to 1,058 in March 2015.\nThe number of bus passenger journeys declined by about 19% between 2008 and 2015.\nThe committee called on the Welsh Government to publish an action plan including:\nCardiff Bus told the committee its two biggest costs were fuel and labour, and that when traffic speeds reduce it needs more paid hours and fuel to deliver the same service.\nCommuters have reacted on Twitter with complaints that long traffic queues meant it was often quicker to walk, cycle or drive their own cars rather than take the bus.\nOperations director Richard Davies said it had 77 buses running routes in 1999 but the same journeys now needed 92 buses - an increase of 20% - because of delays caused by congestion.\n"We\'re going the same amount of miles, but in a longer time so we\'re using more fuel," he said.\n"Conversely, our drivers are paid hourly and therefore if it takes us longer to undertake a journey, that means it\'s an extra cost to us."\nAnother company, Stagecoach, said "lower productivity due to slow journey speeds deters new employment, potentially reducing business rate revenues, and results in overall negative effect on local economies".\n"This has a cumulative negative impact on local authority revenue budgets and expenditure on passenger transport including facilities at bus stops and stations," the firm added.\nA Welsh Government spokesman said: "We have already put in place a range of measures to help tackle congestion and to help improve the punctuality of bus services, for example, to enable local authorities to adopt powers to tackle parking, bus lane and moving traffic contraventions."\nHe added the issue would be discussed during workshops later this year.\nA series of pinch-point programmes will also look at solutions for a number of stretches on motorways and trunk roads.\nJohn Thomas, Conservative leader of Vale of Glamorgan council, said bus services had been hit by cuts in Welsh Government grants, resulting in "the gradual decimation of large parts of our network".']

Question: NHS managers have approved the business case to build a new £380m hospital in the West Midlands.

Plans for the 670-bed Midland Metropolitan Hospital have been drawn up by Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals Trust for land in Smethwick.
It would replace Sandwell Hospital and City Hospital in Winson Green, it said.
The NHS Trust development agency has approved the business case. It said the final decision would be made by the treasury in the next few months.
Chairman of Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals Trust, Richard Samuda, said he was "pleased at this important milestone".
He said: "In 2006, local people supported the need to change the shape of services here to improve quality... and we are working to open our new facilities in 2018."
The development, which is earmarked for a site off Grove Lane in Smethwick, has the support of Sandwell and West Birmingham Clinical Commissioning Group, he said.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

The complex, once completed, will house 350 beds, a heli-pad and 980 parking spaces.
Work officially started on the project with a sod-cutting ceremony in June last year.
Justine Laurie, who works with the new hospital team, has posted a number of images showing the scheme's progress.
It is hoped the hospital on farmland off the Garroch roundabout will open late next year to replace the current Dumfries Infirmary on the town's Bankend Road.


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Question: The former headquarters of Royal Bank of Scotland in Edinburgh is to be turned into an Italian restaurant.

The chain Di Maggio's is to move into the historic building in St Andrew Square.
The Â£2m refurbishment will mean it can cater for 200 diners and have two bars.
The building, which was the headquarters until RBS moved to Gogarburn in 2005, is just three doors down from the RBS flagship branch for customers, Dundas House.
The 9,500 sq ft venue will feature the double height former banking hall with neoclassical and art deco original features.
It forms part of The Registers, a development by Chris Stewart Group, which will also have 50 luxury serviced apartments, new shops and offices.
Work is due to start in October 2017.
Tony Conetta, managing director of The Di Maggio's Restaurant Group (DRG), said: "This is an incredibly exciting project for us, in both an iconic building and location.
"The Edinburgh Grand's banking hall is rich in history, both for the capital and Scotland as a whole, and by carefully retaining and restoring the many original features we will bring this heritage to life.
"Our luxury restaurant and bar offering will have a Scottish influence at its heart and will make a significant contribution to Edinburgh's vibrant food and drink scene."
Meanwhile, city centre hotel Courtyard Edinburgh is creating 100 jobs ahead of its opening in December.
Courtyard Edinburgh, from Marriott International, is a contemporary four star hotel next to the Playhouse.
General manager Douglas Winfield has recently made a range of key appointments to start the recruitment drive.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

The Grade II-listed London Road Fire Station will be refurbished and expanded in the redevelopment.
A boutique hotel and spa, restaurants, bars, flats, and offices are included in the plans, while a new glass prism will feature in a central courtyard.
Developers Allied London, who bought the building in 2015, hope to start work later in the year.
A spokesman said the landmark would be "sensitively refurbished and expanded" in order to "preserve its unique character".
A new wing will be built for the hotel and the old firemen's flats will be developed if planning permission is granted.
London Road Fire Station, opposite Piccadilly Station, was built between 1904 and 1906, and served as the headquarters for Manchester's fire brigade in the first half of the 20th Century, before closing in the mid-1980s.
It was bought by Britannia Hotels in 1985, which ran an office there until about 2001, when it was placed on English Heritage's At Risk register.
The site was then sold to Allied London, which is also working on another project to convert the Old Granada Studios site into a 210-room hotel with a rooftop restaurant and apartments.
The existing studios would be kept in order to provide space for performances and artists.
Plans for that project have not yet been submitted to Manchester City Council.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: US markets are closed on Monday for the Independence Day public holiday.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

On Friday, US markets had closed higher for the fourth day running, as stocks continued to recover from the previous week's vote by the UK to leave the EU.
The Dow Jones closed up 0.1% on Friday at 17,949.37.
The broader-based S&P 500 index ended up 0.2% at 2,102.95, while the Nasdaq rose 0.4% to 4,862.57.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

SpongeBob SquarePants, Snoopy, Spider-Man and friends took off as the floats wound their way through Manhattan.
Some 3.5 million spectators line the route. Another 50 million usually watch it on television.
Thanksgiving Day celebrates the harvest and blessings of the past year, and launches the US holiday season.
New York Police Department decided on Thursday morning that the winds were mild enough for the 16 giant character balloons to be used in the parade, which is now in its 87th year.
The worst of a wet and blustery storm that drenched the US East Coast in recent days passed.
The city introduced new parade safety rules after a 1997 accident in which a windblown Cat in the Hat inflatable knocked over a light pole that landed on a woman, seriously injuring her.
City regulations prohibit the giant balloons from flying when sustained winds top 23mph (37km/h), and gusts exceed 34mph.
The foul weather earlier this week led to hundreds of flight delays at a time when some 43 million Americans travel to be with loved ones, but did not cause the widely feared gridlock.
More US stores opened than ever before, luring in shoppers a day ahead of the traditional start of the festive shopping season, known as Black Friday.
Some eager bargain hunters began camping outside retail outlets on Tuesday this week. About 140 million people are expected to shop over the four-day weekend, according to the National Retail Federation.
But there have been protests and an online petition by critics who say it is wrong to separate workers from their families on Thanksgiving.
A group of Whole Foods employees held a strike in Chicago on Wednesday to demonstrate against some of the stores opening on the holiday. Walmart has also faced a backlash over its decision to open its doors on Thanksgiving.
The manager of a Pizza Hut franchise in the US state of Indiana, Tony Rohr, lost his job when he refused to make his staff to work on Thursday. Following an outcry, the fast-food chain reinstated him.
On Wednesday, President Barack Obama carried out the traditional US presidential Thanksgiving duty: pardoning of the turkey.
Two 38-lb (17-kg) specimens, Popcorn and Caramel, were granted a special last-minute reprieve allowing them to live out their days on George Washington's estate in Mount Vernon, Virginia.
Forty-six million other turkeys will not be so lucky - that is how many of the fowl are expected to be consumed across the US on Thursday.
Thanksgiving has been marked for hundreds of years, and is generally thought to commemorate a 1621 harvest feast the US Pilgrims shared with Indians after settling at Plymouth, in what is now Massachusetts.
In a rare coincidence, this year it occurs at the same time as the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah, which has led to the coining of the name Thanksgivukkah.
That last happened in 1888 and will not happen again for more than 70,000 years, according to a commonly cited calculation.


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Question: A new motorway interchange in Chonqing in China is driving people crazy as they get lost in a maze of roads.

7 June 2017 Last updated at 08:25 BST
The interchange has five suspended levels and cars going in all directions.
After eight years of construction, the Huangjuewan interchange was completed last week on the outskirts of Chongqing, a gigantic city in southwest China.
The structure balances five layers of traffic, with the highest 37 metres above ground. No less than 15 ramps have been built to allow vehicles to move from one level to another, in eight directions, according to the municipality's website.
An official on Chongqing's urban and rural construction committee told a Chinese news agency called Xinhua that the complex design was necessary to link the city's core, airport, and expressway, with each ramp leading to a different zone.
This navigational nightmare has set the internet ablaze.
"If you miss a ramp, you will reach Chongqing one day later," warned one user on the social network Weibo.
"My GPS told me: go where you want and leave me alone!", a commenter joked, while another christened the city "Chongqing, the city that you'll never leave."
One driver was more reassuring: "Huangjuewan, a legendary bridge in eight directions and five stories: I took it without a GPS and without getting lost!"

The futuristic idea was a bus that would drive above traffic, allowing other commuter cars to pass underneath.
The project was announced last summer to much acclaim but soon ran into feasibility and investment problems.
Many of China's cities suffer from chronic traffic congestion so there's a strong hunger for ingenious solutions.
The project faced strong headwinds from the very beginning and according to Chinese media, the test site is now being demolished entirely.
Reports are saying that workers have already begun dismantling and removing the test track in Qinhuangdao.
The idea of a traffic-straddling bus first appeared in China in 2010, but it didn't make much impact until the model was presented at the 2016 Beijing International High-Tech Expo.
The so-called Transit Elevated Bus was touted as a revolution in public ground transportation, able to glide over traffic, literally lifting commuters from the daily grind of being stuck in their cars for hours.
Yet only a few days after its much-lauded test-run in Qinhuangdao city, Hebei province, all test-runs had been halted and doubts began to emerge.
Many doubted the vehicle would be able to manage curves or fit under footbridges in Beijing, and critics have asked how it will turn corners, whether it is strong enough to bear its own and passengers' weight and how long its battery would last.
There was also confusion about whether the project had ever been approved by the local authorities and there was even suspicion it could be an investment scam.
But the widespread interest in the idea did show that there's an appetite for ideas that could help big cities out of the grip of the daily traffic gridlock - even if this one appears to have hit a final roadblock.


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Question: A nature charity has asked people in the countryside to listen out for the sound of snoring to help track one of our most elusive night-time predators.

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Ulster Wildlife says young barn owl chicks make the sound when they are calling for food from their parents.
It is believed there are only between 30 and 50 breeding pairs of the red-listed species in Northern Ireland.
And experts know of just three active nest sites.
One of those nests is on Michael Calvert's farm near Greyabbey in County Down.
The beef farmer manages his land to attract barn owls by leaving uncultivated field margins where mice can thrive.
He has also put up barn owl boxes and, for the second year in a row, adults there have successfully raised chicks.
The chicks have now been ringed under a special licence from the Department of Agriculture and Environment.
The permission is needed because it is an offence to disturb barn owls at the nest.
Ulster Wildlife's barn owl officer Catherine Fegan said the "rasping, snoring noise" made by hungry chicks can travel up to 100 metres.
"We're hoping the public will keep their ears open for barn owls this summer and report any soundings to us," she said.
The charity is hoping the noise will help it track nest sites.
Sightings of the bird are more commonly reported, but they can travel up to eight miles from their nests in the hunt for food.
Barn owls do not build nests, instead using old buildings, hollow tree trunks, quarry faces and occasionally the nest boxes provided.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Media playback is unsupported on your device
8 September 2014 Last updated at 09:31 BST
But scientists in Scotland are worried about another type of creature, Natterjack toads.
Their numbers are falling, and researchers are looking into new ways to make sure they survive.
We sent Ayshah on a mission to track down the rare amphibians.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story!

Question: RGC 1404 fly-half Jacob Botica says he would consider following his father Frano by playing for Scarlets after being named Principality Welsh Premiership player of the season.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

For example, '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The Northern Rock Foundation has handed out more than £200m since it was created in 1997, when its namesake was demutualised to become a bank.\nTrustees said they had failed to agree future funding with Virgin Money, which took over Northern Rock in 2011.\nCurrent grant programmes will stop at the end of 2014 as the charity prepares for its likely eventual closure.\nIn a different announcement, Virgin Money said it would make a £1m investment into community projects designed to make a positive difference to young people in the region.\nNorthern Rock Foundation said in a statement: "In May 2014, Virgin Money made a generous offer to the Northern Rock Foundation of £1 million per year for five years, to be matched by the foundation raising £3 million per year from the private sector locally.\n"This was considered very seriously by the Foundation\'s trustees.\n"Virgin Money and Northern Rock Foundation together looked at many different ways in which this offer could help to generate an income, including reviewing the current funding environment and canvassing views from private, public and voluntary sector bodies.\n"Eventually it was concluded that, given the existing charitable commitments and links with other local funders of many other businesses in the region, this was not a viable option.\n"Trustees believe there are now no funding routes left to pursue, (although they would be open to viable approaches) and will therefore proceed with the scaling down of the foundation\'s work."']' should be close to '['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'A bank-funded charity supporting good causes throughout the North East and Cumbria is to be wound up.']'

Botica was part of the side which won the WRU National Cup and reached the tier one semi-finals in their first Premiership season.
"The Scarlets would be a nice place to play," said Botica.
"If any Welsh region approached me that would be a massive honour."
Botica senior represented New Zealand in both rugby union and rugby league, while also playing two seasons for Llanelli from 1996-97.
His son now has designs on donning the famous red shirt as well.
"I would love to play professional rugby and hopefully next season is a stepping stone towards that," Botica said.
"I have decided to stay at RGC 1404 for another season.
"I am happy up there and I feel I have developed under coach Mark Jones."
Botica came up against a familiar face last week when he featured for RGC 1404 in their 88-19 defeat against Wales.
"It was an epic match and it was good to play against Gareth Anscombe," said Botica.
"We played against each other in high school when he was 17 and I was 16.
"He got the better of me then but there has always been a good rivalry.
"We are good family friends and we spend a lot of time with them.
"To play against him when he is in a good team was a massive chance."
Neath centre Kieran Williams won the best newcomer award, with team-mate Ed Howley named Tier Two player of the year.
Aberavon head coach Jason Hyatt was named coach of the year.
Merthyr's Matthew Jarvis and Neath's Aaron Grabham were recognised for scoring the most points and tries for their respective clubs.
Bargoed's David Evans won try of the season, Adam Jones was named best referee and Llanelli won the fair play award for best discipline.
Aberavon team manager, groundsman, social club manager and general club stalwart Steve Jones received the unsung hero award.

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The 21-year-old has signed to bolster the Scarlets' front row options with Rob Evans unavailable following wrist surgery.
Garrett made his Dragons debut against the Scarlets at Judgement Day in April 2015 and has made four appearances.
The prop also plays for Cross Keys in the Principality Premiership and is a Wales U20 international.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Italy's financial industry has approved a government-backed plan to set up a rescue fund to help weaker banks.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

The Atlante fund will be made up by private money, reportedly worth €5bn ($5.7bn; £4bn), and will buy up shares and bad debt in struggling banks.
Italy's banking industry is saddled with some €360bn of bad debt, around a third of the eurozone's total.
Investor concern over the strength of the industry has hit banking shares this year.
However, they soared on Monday in anticipation of the news.
Monte dei Paschi di Siene and Banco Popolare - two banks with the worst loan books - both saw their stock rise more than 10%.
The announcement of the fund came from the private fund manager Quaestio Capital Management.
"Following meetings with a vast number of institutional investors, banks, insurers, banking foundations and [state lender] Cassa Depositi e Prestiti, Quaestio has gathered many subscribers to launch the Atlante Fund," the fund manager said.
It did not detail the exact size but earlier the chief executive of Banca Popolare, Alessandro Vandelli, said it was worth about €5bn.
Prime Minister Matteo Renzi welcomed the agreement and said that the government would pass measures to make it easier to recover loans and speed up bankruptcy procedures.

Monte dei Paschi had sought a three-week extension until 20 January to seal a private sector â‚¬5bn rescue plan.
If the ECB does deny the request, the Italian government will be under more pressure to bail out the country's third-largest bank.
The ECB declined to comment.
The Reuters news agency reported that a source said the ECB's supervisory board had rejected the request because it believed Rome needed to act and that giving the bank more time would achieve little.
Monte dei Paschi is one of several big Italian banks struggling with a heavy burden of bad loans that are unlikely to ever be repaid.
Shares in the Sienna-based lender - the world's oldest bank - were suspended in Milan for a period on Friday after falling about 11% following the reports.
A Monte dei Paschi spokesman said it had not heard from the ECB. The bank's board was meeting on Friday night and may continue its talks on Saturday.
The Italian government could be forced to inject billions of euros into the bank to avoid it being wound down.


Question: Represent the input

Question: John Alexander Macdonald, who was born in Glasgow's Merchant City 200 years ago this week, is little-known in the city of his birth but he is a household name to Canadians and is often referred to as the "Father of Canada".

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary
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For example, ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Eight patients were no longer depressed after the "mystical and spiritual" experience induced by the drug.\nThe findings, in the Lancet Psychiatry, showed five of the patients were still depression-free after three months.\nExperts cautiously welcomed the findings as "promising, but not completely compelling".\nThere have now been calls for the drug to be tested in larger trials.\nAt the start of the trial, nine of the patients had at least severe depression and three were moderately depressed.\nIn one patient, symptoms had lasted for 30 years.\nAll of them had tried at least two different treatments for depression, without success.\nOne had tried 11.\nThe study, at Imperial College London, initially gave patients a low dose of psilocybin, the hallucinogenic chemical in magic mushrooms, to test for safety.\nThey were then given a very high dose equivalent to "a lot of mushrooms", the researchers said.\nThe psychedelic experience lasted up to six hours, peaking after the first two, and was accompanied by classical music and followed by psychological support.\nDr Robin Carhart-Harris, one of the researchers, said: "These experiences with psilocybin can be incredibly profound, sometimes people have what they describe as mystical or spiritual-type experiences."\nMost patients had a rapid dip in their depressive symptoms, with predictable side-effects including anxiety, nausea and headaches.\nDr Carhart-Harris said: "Seeing effect sizes of this magnitude is very promising, they are very large effect sizes in any available treatment for depression.\n"We now need larger trials to understand whether the effects we saw in this study translate into long-term benefits."\nFellow researcher Prof David Nutt said thoughts could become locked in an overly self-critical and negative mode in depression, and it was thought the drug acted as a "lubricant for the mind" that "liberates" the patient.\nHe said psilocybin targeted the receptors in the brain that normally responded to the hormone serotonin, which was involved in mood.\nHowever, the study is anything but clear-cut.\nIt is short, in a small number of people and has no placebo group.\nLarger trials use dummy, sugar pills or placebos so they can account for the enigmatic "placebo effect" in which people can get better when they think they are being treated.\nThe researchers told the BBC "it is possible" all the improvement was down to the placebo effect although the duration of the benefit and change in outlook suggested something else was going on.\nDr Carhart-Harris said "this isn\'t a magic cure, we shouldn\'t infer too much" until larger trials had taken place.\nProf Nutt said simply being able to perform the study using the hallucinogenic drug was a "landmark", as he criticised the "Kafkaesque" restrictions that had made the research difficult.\nProf Nutt, who was fired as the government\'s drugs adviser for his outspoken views, said red tape had meant "it cost £1,500 to dose each patient, when in any sane world it might have cost £30".\nProf Philip Cowen, from the University of Oxford, said: "The key observation that might eventually justify the use of a drug like psilocybin in treatment-resistant depression is demonstration of sustained benefit in patients who previously have experienced years of symptoms despite conventional treatments, which makes longer-term outcomes particularly important.\n"The data at three-month follow-up, a comparatively short time in patients with extensive illness duration, are promising, but not completely compelling."\nThe research was backed by the Beckley Foundation and the UK\'s Medical Research Council.\nFollow James on Twitter.'] should be similar to ['represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'A hallucinogenic chemical in magic mushrooms shows promise for people with untreatable depression, a short study on just 12 people hints.']

Modern Canada was created in 1867 with the unification of the four original provinces - Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.
And it was the son of a failed textile merchant born in Glasgow's Brunswick Street who was the leading figure in the Confederation pact that created Canada, according to Randy Boswell, a journalism professor at Ottawa's Carleton University.
Ged Martin, emeritus professor of history at the University of Edinburgh, says the timing of the confederation move was critical.
He says: "It came at a moment in the 1860s when Macdonald said 'it is now or never'. 'If we don't do it now, we'll simply fall apart'.
"The fear was that they would gradually be sucked into the orbit of the United States."
Macdonald's family had emigrated to Kingston, Ontario, to revive the family fortunes, when he was just five years old.
He lost much of his Glasgow accent, was schooled well and quickly ascended, opening his own law office at age 19 and entering politics seven years later.
He devoted his life to promoting the Canadian Confederation and held the position of prime minister for 18 years, the second longest term in Canadian history.
During his time as prime minister, Sir John - who was knighted by Queen Victoria in 1867 - made it his priority to create a modern Canadian nation, developing the Canadian transcontinental railway and founding the Canadian Mounted Police, the Mounties.
Sir John died in 1891 at the age of 76.
His achievements in elected office across almost 50 years came despite a tragic personal life and chronic alcoholism.
Prof Martin says: "Simply to caricature him as a drunk who created a country by looking through the bottom of a bottle, all of that I think is nonsense.
"He was an enormously hard-working person.  In those days the civil service was very, very primitive so Macdonald did a huge amount of work in his own hand-writing as a minister. He certainly put pressure on himself by doing that."
His success also seems to have come despite reports that he did not appear to have been a great orator and was often hesitant in speech and rarely prepared his speeches.
Sir John A is often known to Canadians as John Eh? , as reference to the frequent national intonation of adding 'eh?' at the end of sentences.
On the 200th anniversary of his birth, international experts gathered in Glasgow to reflect on his legacy.
New research presented at the event shed light on the long-standing question of exactly where in the city he was born.
Prof Boswell says it is about filling the story-telling gaps in history.
He says: "Having more very tangible detail about where Macdonald was born I think can actually enhance Canadians' understanding of the story of this immigrant who came from another country and the conditions in which he lived at that time, like what drew his family to emigrate to Canada and start a new life.
"That's a story that's played out millions of times in Canadian history but none perhaps so significant an immigrant story as John A Macdonald's."
Two main trains of thought exist on the birthplace.
Some believe it was a long-gone tenement south of the Clyde in Laurieston based on an 1891 biography by E.B. Biggar, citing the recollections of Macdonald's cousin Maria MacPherson after his death.
Others think it was actually north of the river in a late 17th-century building in a lane called Brunswick Place where Post Office Directory records indicate John's father Hugh ran a textile business in 1815.
This location was also identified as his place of birth in a special memorial supplement in The Empire newspaper in 1891 after John A's death.
Randy Boswell, who recently uncovered the document, says the publication would seem to have some authority on the matter because The Empire was founded and controlled by Macdonald himself.
Part of the building in question is still standing and houses the boarded-up old Mitre Pub.
The tenements above were demolished long ago.
This week, an Edinburgh University PhD candidate in History, Malin Sandell unveiled findings lending credence to the Brunswick Place theory.
She found Kirk Parish Records placing John Alexander's birth in Glasgow Parish, the boundaries of which fell north of the Clyde, and crucially included the Brunswick address.  It doesn't provide certainty but may help settle the debate.
Kevin Febers, one of the last owners of the Mitre Bar, between 1991 to 2002, says: "It had always been rumoured that the Canadian PM had been born at either 14 or 12 Brunswick Street but we never really knew for sure if that was the case.
"The Mitre was number 12. The apartments were long gone, they were removed in the 1950s."
The derelict Mitre Bar is due to be demolished this spring but Prof Boswell says he has been speaking to the new developers Mace and Mercer Real Estate about their plans.
He says: 'I think there is in fact some growing recognition that there should be a greater awareness of Macdonald's roots in Glasgow.
"Mace and Mercer are very excited about the prospect of recognising Macdonald in some way whether it's through a simple plaque or a statue or some other feature of a re-developed downtown area."
There is already a plaque commemorating Macdonald several blocks away at Ramshorn Kirk where John A was baptised.
It was placed there decades ago by the Archaeological and Historic Sites Board of Ontario.
But that doesn't seem to have done much to raise awareness of his existence.
Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament Tricia Marwick, who attended bi-centenary events in Kingston, Ontario, said: "I think what is important is that we recognise famous Scots, people who've gone abroad and done wonderful things.
"Ultimately it's a matter for Glasgow City Council whether or not they want to honour one of their own who went to Canada."

The commemoration to O'Connell stands in Albemarle Street.
The Kerry man was known as The Liberator for his battle for the right of Catholics to sit in the British Parliament.
The plaque marks his former home in the capital's Mayfair district.
Among those already honoured by the blue plates in London are John Lennon, Florence Nightingale, Charles Dickens, Karl Marx and Jimi Hendrix.
Outside the house, Prof Martin Daunton of English Heritage, which issues the honours, said O'Connell was arguably the Mandela or Mahatma Gandhi of his age.
"His campaign for Catholic emancipation and his principled opposition to slavery was - and still is - admired around the world," he said.
"We are delighted to honour this towering figure in the city which formed the backdrop for much of his career."
O'Connell lived at 14 Albemarle Street from February 1833 for up to six months, during a significant time for the groundbreaking 19th century politician.
During that year's general election, 39 of his supporters in the campaign against the Act of Union were elected to the House of Commons.
The plaque was unveiled at the house after O'Connell's descendants proposed the idea to a panel of judges at English Heritage.
At the official unveiling, Geoffrey O'Connell, his great-great-grandson, said they were delighted to see the commemoration in a city that did much to shape his beliefs and ideals.
"The 'prophet of a coming time' was how the future British prime minister William Gladstone described O'Connell and his peaceful struggle for universal rights for people of all races and creeds is as pertinent today as it was prescient then," he said.
A four-storey terraced house dating from the 18th century, the property has been converted into apartments and a retail outlet, squeezed between designer shops.
Blue plaques are granted to historical figures who lived in London for a significant time and who are deemed eminent and exceptional in terms of their public and national recognition.
O'Connell regularly visited and lived in London after fleeing revolutionary France for the city in 1793 to study as a barrister.
After taking his parliamentary seat in 1830 as the first popularly elected Catholic MP since the Reformation, he sat in the Commons for the rest of his life and was a major force in Westminster.
Irish Arts Minister Jimmy Deenihan and Ireland's ambassador to Britain Dan Mulhall were among those at the unveiling.
The plaque's inscription includes O'Connell's popular sobriquet, The Liberator.
Other Irish luminaries commemorated with an English Heritage blue plaque include Ernest Shackleton, Bram Stoker, Oscar Wilde and WB Yeats.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Nurses in Northern Ireland are set to vote on whether or not they will take industrial action, short of walking out on strike, in a dispute over pay.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The ballot is being organised by the Royal College of Nursing (RCN), which described the move as "unprecedented".
The RCN said Northern Ireland was the only part of the UK where nurses have not received a pay rise for 2015-2016.
But a spokesman for Stormont's Health Minister Simon Hamilton claimed trade unions "refused" talks on the issue.
The ballot will ask nurses to vote on a work-to-rule protest, that may result in them refusing to work unpaid hours or carry out non-nursing activities.
The RCN's director in Northern Ireland, Janice Smyth, said: "Not only are our members now paid less than their counterparts in England, Scotland and Wales, but many other public servants in Northern Ireland have received a pay award, leaving nursing, a predominantly female profession, subjected to unfair treatment.
"An experienced staff nurse in Northern Ireland is now paid Â£279 a year less than in England and Â£561 a year less than in Scotland," she added.
"The message that the care they provide to the people of Northern Ireland is not valued is being made loud and clear."
However, the health minister's spokesman said Mr Hamilton "values the essential role that nurses play in the continued provision of a high standard of care in Northern Ireland".
The spokesman added that Department of Health officials had "repeatedly sought to engage with trade unions who have refused to enter into discussions on a settlement for 2015-16".
"The department remains hopeful this will change and that unions will engage," the spokesman said.
As well as refusing to work unpaid hours, the RCN said the industrial action could include refusing to carry out activities "imposed on nurses" that its members believe  are "not directly related" to nursing care.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence
For instance, <<['Represent the next text', "The Lions had fallen behind to Ivan Toney's tap-in, but Morison headed them level on the stroke of half-time and then set up Lee Gregory for 2-1.\nMorison's deflected shot gave the away side breathing space, although Stephen Dawson's strike set up a nervy finish.\nMillwall have reached the final at Wembley for the second season in a row.\nNeil Harris' side will now meet the Bantams on Saturday, 20 May - the same side they beat at the semi-final stage of last year's play-offs.\nHaving been held to a goalless draw in the first leg by Scunthorpe, the Lions looked to be falling short when Toney, on loan from Championship title-winners Newcastle, fired the Iron ahead at Glanford Park.\nBut, having made it 1-1 moments before the break, 33-year-old forward Morison proved the difference between the sides after half-time.\nFirst he superbly cut inside to tee up strike partner Gregory, before scoring his 18th goal of the season to send Millwall to the final.\nMatch ends, Scunthorpe United 2, Millwall 3.\nSecond Half ends, Scunthorpe United 2, Millwall 3.\nAttempt blocked. Craig Davies (Scunthorpe United) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Josh Morris.\nAttempt blocked. Jordan Clarke (Scunthorpe United) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Murray Wallace.\nJordan Clarke (Scunthorpe United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Steve Morison (Millwall).\nFoul by Craig Davies (Scunthorpe United).\nShane Ferguson (Millwall) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nCorner,  Scunthorpe United. Conceded by Shaun Hutchinson.\nDelay over. They are ready to continue.\nDelay in match Shane Ferguson (Millwall) because of an injury.\nIvan Toney (Scunthorpe United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Shane Ferguson (Millwall).\nNeal Bishop (Scunthorpe United) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Neal Bishop (Scunthorpe United).\nSteve Morison (Millwall) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nAttempt missed. Craig Davies (Scunthorpe United) header from the centre of the box misses to the right. Assisted by Josh Morris with a cross.\nJosh Morris (Scunthorpe United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Jed Wallace (Millwall).\nFoul by Craig Davies (Scunthorpe United).\nTony Craig (Millwall) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nOffside, Scunthorpe United. Craig Davies tries a through ball, but Ivan Toney is caught offside.\nNeal Bishop (Scunthorpe United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Callum Butcher (Millwall).\nGoal!  Scunthorpe United 2, Millwall 3. Stephen Dawson (Scunthorpe United) right footed shot from outside the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Murray Wallace.\nSubstitution, Millwall. Callum Butcher replaces Lee Gregory.\nNeal Bishop (Scunthorpe United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Lee Gregory (Millwall).\nSubstitution, Scunthorpe United. Craig Davies replaces Conor Townsend.\nOffside, Millwall. Tony Craig tries a through ball, but Shane Ferguson is caught offside.\nCorner,  Millwall. Conceded by Conor Townsend.\nSubstitution, Millwall. Shane Ferguson replaces Aiden O'Brien.\nAttempt blocked. Jordan Clarke (Scunthorpe United) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Stephen Dawson.\nNeal Bishop (Scunthorpe United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Aiden O'Brien (Millwall).\nAttempt blocked. Jordan Clarke (Scunthorpe United) right footed shot from more than 35 yards is blocked. Assisted by Neal Bishop with a headed pass.\nCorner,  Scunthorpe United. Conceded by Aiden O'Brien.\nSubstitution, Scunthorpe United. Duane Holmes replaces Jamie Ness.\nAttempt saved. Steve Morison (Millwall) right footed shot from more than 40 yards on the right wing is saved in the top centre of the goal.\nNeal Bishop (Scunthorpe United) wins a free kick in the attacking half."]>>  to "['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details!', 'Steve Morison played a starring role as Millwall came from behind to beat Scunthorpe and set up a League One play-off final against Bradford City.']"

The General Medical Council said the scale of the action, planned at such short notice, could not be justified.
The first of four five-day walkouts is due to begin from 12 to 16 September, with the last being in mid-December.
Junior doctors are striking over a new contract which is being imposed.
The GMC has set out advice to doctors before next week's series of one-day strikes and voiced a stronger warning than previously about the possible impact of the strike action.
GMC chair Prof Terrence Stephenson, said doctors have a right to strike but they must consider whether it will cause significant harm to patients.
The GMC will investigate any case where a patient has come to significant harm because of actions by a doctor.
Prof Stephenson told the BBC's Today Programme: "The idea that you can take a third of the workforce out of a busy emergency service for five days and have no consequences seems to me unlikely.
"We are quite clear in our guidance that every single individual doctor most put their patients first. And we make it clear that  they are personally accountable for their actions and must be able to justify what they did afterwards if allegations our made against them."
He urged every doctor in training to "pause and consider the implications for patients."
Meanwhile, Chris Hopson, of NHS Providers, said: "The GMC is right to be 'extremely concerned' about the impact the series of strikes by junior doctors will have on patients.
"We share the GMC's view that the scale of action planned at such short notice cannot be justified."
Consultants will cover junior doctors in providing emergency care, as they did during two days of walkouts in April.
Hospitals will see junior doctors stage walkouts from 08:00 to 17:00 from:
The warning from the GMC comes after senior doctors last week urged the government and junior doctors to restart negotiations to avoid the series of strikes.
While some medical colleges have said the planned strikes are disproportionate, others say they support the junior doctors' stance.
The row over their pay and conditions has escalated into the worst industrial relations dispute in the history of the NHS.
The BMA has said the government could stop the strikes by calling off the imposition of the contract, which is due to be rolled out from October.
A spokesman said: "Patient safety remains doctors' priority and, since the announcement last week of further action, the BMA has been liaising with NHS leaders so that plans can be put in place swiftly to minimise disruption for patients."
But Prime Minister Theresa May last week told doctors to stop "playing politics" in the dispute and urged the union to cancel the strikes.
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Junior doctors have already taken part in six strikes this year, including two all-out stoppages.
Industrial action was put on hold in May when the two sides got back round the table at conciliation service Acas.
That resulted in the agreement of a new contract, which BMA leaders encouraged members to accept.
But when it was put to the vote, 58% of medics rejected it, prompting the resignation of the BMA junior doctor leader Johann Malawana and causing ministers to announce once again that they would impose the new terms and conditions.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: The main opposition leader in Uganda, Kizza Besigye, has rejected the result of Thursday's elections, in which President Yoweri Museveni won a fifth term of office.

Mr Besigye, under house arrest since Friday, said Ugandans had seen "the most fraudulent electoral process".
He described the poll as a sham and a creeping military coup.
President Museveni, in power for 30 years, received nearly 61% of the votes, with Mr Besigye taking 35%.
Foreign observers say the poll was conducted in an atmosphere of fear and intimidation.
While praising the "remarkable determination" of Ugandans to vote, EU chief observer Eduard Kukan said the governing National Resistance Movement's "domination of the political landscape distorted the fairness of the campaign".
The election has been marred by sporadic violence and opposition allegations of electoral fraud, with social media sites and messaging apps blocked.
"Today I am under house arrest," Mr Besigye said in a statement.
"My home is sealed off and I am not allowed to leave. Nobody is allowed to access my home. I am also under some kind of electronic blockade. I am unable to access any form of internet service in my house.
"Generally, the regime is baring its bloodied fangs and claws for all to see. This has not been an electoral process. This is a creeping military coup."
It was the fourth time Mr Besigye, candidate for the opposition Forum for Democratic Change, had taken on President Museveni.
The two men were once allies, with Mr Besigye serving as Mr Museveni's personal doctor when they were guerrilla fighters.
He was placed under house arrest ostensibly to stop him announcing his vote score unilaterally.
Mr Museveni seized power in 1986 and is credited with restoring stability to Uganda. However, critics say he has become increasingly authoritarian.
The next closest challenger to Mr Museveni, former Prime Minister Amama Mbabazi, is also reportedly under house arrest.
The National Resistance Movement put out a statement celebrating the win, saying Mr Museveni's opponents had "failed to offer any alternative".
Uganda's old guard tries new election tactics

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

His only challenger, Prime Minister Lionel Zinsou, conceded defeat earlier.
Mr Talon got 65% of the votes while Mr Zinsou secured 35%.
Polls took place in four other African nations over the weekend, including Congo-Brazzaville, Cape Verde, Niger and Tanzania's Zanzibar islands where the incumbent president won.
"I feel like a soldier packing for the front. This is not a day of glory - congratulations will have to wait," Mr Talon said, Reuters news agency reports.
President Thomas Boni Yayi is stepping down after two terms.
His decision to leave office stands in contrast to leaders in other African nations like Burundi, Rwanda and Congo-Brazzaville, which have altered their constitutions to extend presidential term limits.
Mr Talon used to be a close ally of the outgoing president, but was accused of masterminding a plot to poison him in 2012, allegations he strongly denies.
He returned from exile in France last October, after receiving a presidential pardon.
This is a turnaround from the first round vote last month when Mr Talon came slightly behind Mr Zinsou, who is Franco-Beninese and used to head France's largest investment bank.
He was considered as "France's candidate" by his detractors.
The opposition also won in Cape Verde's elections on Sunday.
The  Movement for Democracy (MPD) has won an absolute majority, defeating the governing African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) for the first time in 15 years.
Sunday's vote in Tanzania's semi-autonomous archipelago of Zanzibar was a re-run after the results of disputed local elections in October were cancelled.
Incumbent President Ali Mohamed Shein has won a landslide victory, with the governing CCM party taking more than 90% of the vote in a disputed re-run.
The opposition CUF party boycotted the vote, saying its candidate Seif Sharif Hamad won the poll in October.
The opposition also boycotted the poll in Niger where the BBC's Ishaq Khalid says vote counting went into the night.
Results of the presidential run-off are expected on Tuesday or Wednesday, with President Muhamadou Issoufou expected to win a second term.
Opposition candidate, Hama Amadou, who was in jail on baby-trafficking charges he denies for the first round, was flown to Paris last week for medical treatment.
Counting is ongoing in Congo-Brazzaville where President Denis Sassou Nguesso is expected to win another seven years in office.
Police fired tear gas at opposition supporters after the close of voting - and telephone, text messages and the internet are still down on the orders of the government.
Turnout in Senegal's referendum on a new constitution that would cut presidential mandates from seven to five years is reported to be low.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: The US student held in captivity for more than 15 months in North Korea has died a week after returning home.

Otto Warmbier, 22, was serving 15 years of hard labour for attempting to steal a propaganda sign from a hotel.
He was sent back to the US last Tuesday on humanitarian grounds - it emerged he had been in a coma for a year.
North Korea said he had contracted botulism but his family say North Korea subjected him to "awful torturous mistreatment" in detention.
A team of US doctors have also disputed North Korea's version of events.
Mr Warmbier had suffered severe brain damage, and was medically evacuated from North Korea on 13 June to a hospital in his home city of Cincinnati, Ohio. It is unclear how he fell ill.
A statement from the family on Monday said: "It is our sad duty to report that our son, Otto Warmbier, has completed his journey home. Surrounded by his loving family, Otto died today at 2:20pm."
They said the student had been "unable to speak, unable to see and unable to react to verbal commands".
"The awful torturous mistreatment our son received at the hands of the North Koreans ensured that no other outcome was possible beyond the sad one we experienced today."
The economics student from the University of Virginia had travelled to North Korea as a tourist.
A month after his arrest, he appeared at a news conference tearfully confessing to trying to take a sign from his hotel as a "trophy" for a US church.
"The aim of my task was to harm the motivation and work ethic of the Korean people," he said.
Foreign detainees in North Korea have previously recanted confessions, saying they were made under pressure.
The company Mr Warmbier travelled with, China-based company Young Pioneer Tours, has announced it will no longer take visitors from the US to the country.
"The way his detention was handled was appalling and a tragedy like this must never be repeated," it said in a statement.
"Despite constant requests, we were denied any opportunity to meet him or anyone in contact with him in Pyongyang, only receiving assurances that he was fine."
North Korea said last week that it had released Mr Warmbier "on humanitarian grounds".
Shortly before he was freed, his parents told the Washington Post newspaper they had been informed by the North Korean authorities that their son had contracted botulism, a rare illness that causes paralysis, soon after his trial.
He was given a sleeping pill and had been in a coma ever since, the newspaper said.
But a team of doctors assessing him in Cincinnati said they had found "no sign of botulism".
Doctors confirmed that there was no sign he had been physically abused during his detention, based on scans.
They believe respiratory arrest led to his condition, which is caused by a lack of oxygen and blood in the brain.
President Donald Trump said Mr Warmbier's death had deepened his administration's resolve "to prevent such tragedies from befalling innocent people at the hands of regimes that do not respect the rule of law or basic human decency".
"The United States once again condemns the brutality of the North Korean regime as we mourn its latest victim," the presidential statement added.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

US Director of National Intelligence James Clapper accompanied the men back, the US has confirmed.
Mr Bae thanked his supporters and said that he had experienced an "amazing" two years in prison during which he had "learned a lot" and lost weight.
US President Barack Obama said he was "grateful" for their safe return.
He said it was "a wonderful day" for the men and their families.
A third US citizen, Jeffrey Fowle, was freed last month and no Americans are now being held in North Korea.
The plane carrying the two men landed at a military base near Tacoma in Washington state late on Saturday.
Speaking to reporters at the Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Mr Bae - who is reported to suffer from diabetes, an enlarged heart, liver problems and back pain - also thanked the North Korean government for allowing him to come home.
"It's been an amazing two year[s]," he said. "I learned a lot, I grew a lot, I lost a lot of weight,'' he said. Asked about the state of his health, the Korean-American missionary said: "I'm recovering at this time.''
Mr Miller and his family did not make any public statement.
The US had accused North Korea of using its citizens as pawns in a diplomatic game. Pyongyang denies the accusations.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said he appreciated North Korea's decision to release the men and was relieved they were returning home.
Mr Clapper travelled to North Korea for direct talks with the authorities.
Mr Obama said: "I appreciate the director doing a great job on what was obviously a challenging mission."
Analysis: BBC's Charles Scanlon
The release of the two remaining prisoners will raise hope of some diplomatic progress after a long period of deadlock between Pyongyang and Washington. Their release had been expected - only the timing was in doubt.
The leadership in North Korea would certainly see value in offering an olive branch to the US just before President Barack Obama prepares to sit down with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing.
Washington needs Chinese help in referring a damning human rights report on North Korea to the International Criminal Court. Mr Xi has already gone further than any of his predecessors to show irritation with an old Communist ally.
The direct participation of Mr Clapper will raise eyebrows in the region. The state department is denying a deal was done, and the confrontation over North Korea's nuclear and missile programmes looks as intractable as ever.
The US department of state said in a statement that it "welcomes the release of US citizens Kenneth Bae and Matthew Todd Miller from the DPRK [North Korea], where they have been held for two years and seven months, respectively".
It added: "The United States has long called on DPRK authorities to release these individuals on humanitarian grounds. We join their families and friends in welcoming them home."
The son of Kenneth Bae told Reuters: "It's awesome. Couldn't be happier."
Mr Miller, 24, had been sentenced to six years' hard labour in September for what North Korean state media described as "hostile acts".
He had been in custody since 10 April when, according to North Korean sources, he destroyed his tourist visa and demanded asylum.
Mr Bae, 42, was arrested in November 2012 as he entered the north-eastern port city of Rason.
He has been described as both a tour operator and Christian missionary. North Korea said he used his tourism business to form groups to overthrow the government.
He was sentenced to 15 years' hard labour in May 2013.
Another American, Jeffrey Fowle, flew home to the US last month following negotiations. He was detained in early June as he was leaving the country and charged with "anti-state" crimes.
He was reported to have left a Bible in the toilet of a restaurant in the northern port city of Chongjin.


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Question: A Crimewatch actor, who played a suspect in a murder reconstruction 21 years ago, said he is "in limbo" after he was accused of being the killer.

Steve Watson, 53, appeared in the reconstruction of the 1994 murder of Julie Pacey, which was reshown on BBC One earlier this year.
Officers took his DNA after viewers told them he was the "killer" shown in the reconstruction.
The BBC has said it tried to contact Mr Watson before the show.
Julie Pacey, 38, was found dead in Grantham, Lincolnshire, but her killer has never been found.
Mr Watson, of Newark, Nottinghamshire, said he answered a BBC ad to play the part in 1994.
"[My face] was on the screen for too long and even then, people in the street said, 'Oh, is that that murderer?'" he said.
"To hear those words you think, 'Please, it's just a reconstruction, surely you understand', but unfortunately they don't."
The original Crimewatch appeal was aired again in July after advancements in DNA technology.
"A couple of people in Newark recognised me and put me forward as a suspect and I was on the end of having my DNA taken and all sorts," he said.
Despite telling police he was the actor, he is yet to be told he is no longer a suspect.
"I'm in limbo, it's ridiculous," he said.
Det Insp Helen Evans, of Lincolnshire Police, said it would be "remiss not to thoroughly investigate every solid piece of information" and he will be given an update "in due course".
Mr Watson said Crimewatch "do a fantastic job" but actors should be warned they could be called on by the police.
A BBC spokesman said it tried to contact Mr Watson about re-airing the appeal but his details were not in their records.

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Colin Sutton told the BBC police thought Bellfield was responsible for "scores" of other crimes but was "not the sort of person to admit anything".
Bellfield was given a whole-life prison term in June 2011 for murdering 13-year-old Milly.
She was killed in March 2002.
Bellfield made the admission during an investigation into whether he had an accomplice, Mr Sutton told the Victoria Derbyshire programme.
Mr Sutton, a former senior investigating officer with the Met, said Bellfield had always "vehemently denied" killing Milly and had put her parents through a "staggeringly difficult ordeal" during the trial.
He said he initially believed the 47-year-old had confessed "because he was trying to manipulate the system".
"But perhaps he's trying to clear his slate and if that's the case I think we can look forward to a lot more confessions," he said.
Mr Sutton revealed police had suspected he was guilty of numerous other serious crimes, including nine counts of rape and assault left on file.
But authorities had decided the cases were too complex and expensive to pursue because he "can't be put into prison for any longer", Mr Sutton said.
Milly's family have released a statement calling the confession "devastating for a family which has already had to endure so much".
Rose Dixon, who works for a charity that helps the families of murder victims, said people generally welcomed confessions but would still be "left totally traumatised by the whole process".
"Bereaved families do not have rights", she said.
Milly was kidnapped while returning from school to her home in Walton-on-Thames, Surrey.
Her body was found months later 25 miles away in Yateley Heath, Hampshire. Experts could not say how she died.
Surrey Police revealed a man in his 40s had been arrested as part of the investigation into a possible accomplice but he had been released without charge.


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Question: The independence-minded region of Catalonia has asked the Spanish central government for an extra 9bn euros (£7.7bn) in bailout money.

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Catalonia's regional government said it needed the money to pay down debts and meet deficit reduction targets.
It adds to the 5bn euros the debt-stricken region initially requested from Spain in August last year.
The move comes just a month after Catalonia's new leaders pledged to hold a referendum on independence.
Catalonia is prosperous and accounts for around a fifth of Spain's GDP, but faces debt repayments totalling 13.6bn euros this year alone.
The regional government said it would spend 7.7bn euros to pay down debt and the rest on meeting deficit reduction targets set by the Spanish government.
Last year Spain set up a regional liquidity fund to provide money to regions unable to borrow on the international markets as a result of the financial crisis.
This year it has 23bn euros available to regions struggling with debt, raised from the treasury, Spanish banks and the national lottery.
Spain has been among the eurozone countries worst hit by the financial crisis.
It has been forced to borrow heavily as a result of a collapsing property market, recession and the highest unemployment rate in the eurozone.
Catalonia's nationalist leaders have blamed the Spanish government for the region's financial problems, and the economic crisis has broadly strengthened nationalist sentiment.
Catalan President Artur Mas formed a pro-independence coalition following elections in November, and in December agreed with coalition partners to hold an independence referendum by 2014.
The Spanish government led by Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy is fiercely opposed to Catalan secession, and argues that a referendum would be unconstitutional.

Bankia also restated its results
 - now saying it made a 2.98bn-euro loss for 2011 rather than the 309m euros in profit it announced in February.
Earlier on Friday, trading in Bankia shares was suspended on the Madrid stock exchange while its management put together a restructuring plan.
Bankia has already been bailed out because of its bad property loans.
After a meeting of the board on Friday, Bankia's parent Banco Financiero y de Ahorro (BFA) asked Spain's bank bailout fund, FROB, to inject the 19bn euros.
Bankia will then issue 12bn euros in capital that will be underwritten by BFA.
The bank said
 that the "recapitalisation measures strengthen the group's solvency, liquidity and stability".
Rating agency Standard and Poor's has also lowered the credit rating of Bankia and four other Spanish banks.
Two weeks ago, Bankia had a 4.47bn-euro loan by the Spanish bailout fund converted into a 45% stake in the bank.
Bankia had to reassure its savers last week that their money was safe after a Spanish newspaper reported a run on the bank.
Bankia was created in 2010 from the merger of seven struggling regional savings banks. It holds 32bn euros in distressed property assets.
Its shares fell 7.4% on Thursday to close at 1.57 euros, which is 58% down from their listing price in July 2011.
There have been four attempts by Spanish governments to shore up the banking system since the global banking crisis of 2008.
As part of the latest plan, lenders are having to make 30bn euros of extra provisions to cover potential losses on property loans, which comes on top of 54bn euros they were ordered to set aside in February.
The health of Spain's banking system is key to whether the country eventually needs to seek a bailout itself from the eurozone and the International Monetary Fund.
Spain's credit rating was downgraded by S&P last month on the basis that it would probably have to take on more debt to support its banks.
Also on Friday, there were appeals for help from another Spanish institution - its wealthiest autonomous region, Catalonia.
"We need to make payments at the end of the month," said Catalan president Artur Mas. "Your economy can't recover if you can't pay your bills."
Catalonia represents one-fifth of the Spanish economy.
It has to take out 13bn euros of loans this year to refinance maturing debt, not to mention funding whatever deficit it has for the current year.
The regions have been having trouble borrowing money commercially, so the central government has given them a special credit facility from the Official Credit Institute (ICO).
Those credit lines run out in June and the government has said it will come up with a new mechanism to provide credit for the regions, but it is unclear what form the help should take.


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Question: Josh Jones's last game as a rugby player was in front of over 17,000 people as St Helens lost to Leeds in the Super League play-off semi-final earlier this month.

His next is likely to come in front of fewer than 500 people against a side like Chinnor, Redruth or Bishops Stortford.
The 22-year-old is the latest man to cross rugby's great divide and swap league for union.
And, while the new Exeter Chiefs centre is hoping to make a splash in the Premiership, he is starting out more humbly on loan at Taunton in National Two South, the fourth tier of English club rugby.
"I just want to play rugby and show what I can do on a rugby union field," the 2014 Grand Final winner from Lancashire told BBC Sport.
"You're still going to get blokes running at you and you're still going to try to run through blokes.
"As a professional rugby player you've just got to block out everything else. You just want to be playing rugby, and if I have to start at Taunton, that's just what I've got to do."
Jones is Exeter's first foray into the world of cross-code converts. But with the recent press surrounding Sam Burgess' inclusion in England's World Cup side, Exeter are ensuring that Jones learns the game before being thrown in at the deep end.
"The best thing about Josh is he's got a fantastic attitude and a fantastic desire to work extremely hard and learn everything there is about rugby union," said Exeter head coach Rob Baxter.
"We sat down and told him 'We're going to try to get you to clubs where we think you'll play, clubs that want you, where they want to get you on the field and they want to help you.'
"A club like Taunton's ideal because we know the coaching staff there and they're good guys and they'll definitely help him develop as a rugby player.
"We've got to appreciate that it's not an overnight process. The games of rugby league and rugby union are very different.
"What we'd like to see him do is progress through the levels of rugby union where he's comfortable and he gets the maximum opportunities to learn about rugby union week in, week out."
So what tips has Jones been given about crossing codes? As a youngster he played alongside George Ford, and the England fly-half has given him some advice for the 15-man game.
"He told me to take everything basic, listen to your coaches and everything will be all right," added Jones.
"My team-mates laughed at me because they're not big fans of rugby union but, to be fair, I watch it all the time. I'm a big fan, I like watching Sale back up north and I love watching international rugby.
"I'm still young, so why not give it a crack? I like the way Exeter play their rugby, so there's no better place to come than here."
The list of players who have played both codes and thrived is a long one. But will Jones turn out like Chris Ashton or Jason Robinson and have an illustrious career, or will be be more like Leeds Rhinos' Lee Smith or Catalans Dragons' Setaimata Sa and hardly feature after crossing to union?
"I know for a fact he'll work as hard as he can to make it happen," said Baxter.
"Because of that we want to work as hard as we can to help him.
"I've never worked with a guy straight out of rugby league, but I think if anyone's going to help a player be the best he's going to be then the coaching staff here are going to make that happen."

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Pritchard joined the Black and Whites from Canterbury Bulldogs on a two-year contract in June 2015, making 26 appearances last season.
The 33-year-old, who started his career with Penrith, has represented Samoa and New Zealand at international level.
Hull won the Challenge Cup last season and made the Super League play-offs, losing to Wigan in the semi-finals.


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Question: Chesterfield remain deep in relegation trouble after they were held to a goalless draw by MK Dons in a lacklustre game at the Proact Stadium.

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Both sides lacked quality and invention although the visitors came close to winning it in the final minutes with substitute Daniel Powell forcing Ryan Fulton into an outstanding save.
The first 25 minutes was devoid of quality or incident but Chesterfield almost broke through when Ched Evans' run through the centre was halted by Paul Downing's sliding challenge.
Chesterfield went closer in the 32nd minute when Ian Evatt's header from a corner was blocked on the line by a combination of goalkeeper David Martin and Ben Reeves.
MK Dons created little in the first half but Chuks Aneke's pass sent Nicky Maynard into the area in the 55th minute, only for Liam O'Neil to get his challenge right to deny the striker.
Maynard's overhead kick in the 71st minute forced Fulton into a diving save as the visitors enjoyed their best period of the match and Joe Walsh put a free header over from a corner in the 79th minute.
Fulton made an even better save in the 83rd minute when he turned a Powell shot behind after the substitute broke through on the left.
Report supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, Chesterfield 0, MK Dons 0.
Second Half ends, Chesterfield 0, MK Dons 0.
Ben Reeves (MK Dons) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Gboly Ariyibi (Chesterfield).
Foul by Ben Reeves (MK Dons).
Liam O'Neil (Chesterfield) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Ben Reeves (MK Dons) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Liam O'Neil (Chesterfield).
Ben Reeves (MK Dons) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Ched Evans (Chesterfield).
Attempt missed. Daniel Powell (MK Dons) right footed shot from the right side of the box is just a bit too high.
Corner,  MK Dons. Conceded by Ryan Fulton.
Attempt saved. Daniel Powell (MK Dons) left footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the top left corner.
Corner,  Chesterfield. Conceded by Joe Walsh.
Foul by Nicky Maynard (MK Dons).
Tom Anderson (Chesterfield) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Attempt missed. Joe Walsh (MK Dons) header from the centre of the box is just a bit too high following a corner.
Corner,  MK Dons. Conceded by Dion Donohue.
Attempt blocked. Ed Upson (MK Dons) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
George C Williams (MK Dons) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Jon Nolan (Chesterfield).
Corner,  MK Dons. Conceded by Dion Donohue.
Corner,  MK Dons. Conceded by Ian Evatt.
Attempt saved. Nicky Maynard (MK Dons) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom right corner.
Corner,  MK Dons. Conceded by Liam O'Neil.
Foul by Gary Liddle (Chesterfield).
Ben Reeves (MK Dons) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Gboly Ariyibi (Chesterfield).
Ben Reeves (MK Dons) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Gboly Ariyibi (Chesterfield) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Dean Lewington (MK Dons).
Substitution, Chesterfield. Gboly Ariyibi replaces Reece Mitchell.
Attempt missed. Ed Upson (MK Dons) left footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the left.
Substitution, Chesterfield. Conor Wilkinson replaces Jake Beesley.
Substitution, MK Dons. George C Williams replaces Chuks Aneke.
Substitution, MK Dons. Daniel Powell replaces Kieran Agard.
Foul by Ched Evans (Chesterfield).
Chuks Aneke (MK Dons) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Reece Mitchell (Chesterfield) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Dean Lewington (MK Dons).

John Rooney's second half goal secured a 1-0 victory for the Dragons to ease the pressure on manager Gary Mills.
Lincoln also ended a run of three games without a win on Saturday when they beat Braintree Town 3-0 at home.
Wrexham beat Lincoln 3-1 in last season's corresponding fixture at the Racecourse.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A nine-year-old girl is just one of 100 people worldwide diagnosed with a genetic disorder likened to Parkinson's disease in children.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

For example, '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', "Vardy angrily confronted referee Jon Moss after being sent off during the 2-2 draw against West Ham on 17 April.\nLeicester will wrap up the Premier League title with a win at Old Trafford after Spurs drew 1-1 with West Brom.\nHaving sat out Sunday's 4-0 win over Swansea, Vardy could be absent for the triumphant moment of their campaign.\nThe 29-year-old, who requested a personal hearing in the hope of avoiding additional punishment, was also fined £10,000.\nVardy, the Premier League's second top-scorer with 22 goals this season, was shown a second yellow card for diving early in the second half of the match against West Ham when he tangled with Angelo Ogbonna.\nBefore leaving the field, Vardy jabbed his finger and shouted at Moss, who was criticised by Match of the Day pundit Alan Shearer.\nVardy will be available for the final two matches of the season against Everton (home) and Chelsea (away), when Leicester will have two more chances to clinch the title should they fail to beat Manchester United."]' should be close to '['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', "England striker Jamie Vardy will miss Leicester's visit to Manchester United on Sunday after being banned for an additional game for improper conduct."]'

Heidi Cooke was born with BPAN (beta-propeller protein assisted neurodegeneration), a disorder that was only identified by researchers in 2006.
Her mum Kerry said Heidi has limited mobility and speech, and may die before reaching her 30s.
Ms Cooke said she hoped to raise money to fund research into a cure.
She said it was "devastating" to think she would outlive her daughter but was hoping to fund research into treatments.
Heidi is currently at stage one of the condition, but as she gets older will experience symptoms of dementia, is likely to lose her sight and suffer tremors and painful muscle seizures.
Ms Cooke, 38, from Leicester, said: "Everything has to be done for her. It's like having a baby in a nine-year-old's body.
"She has always been disabled and we thought she just had delayed development, but in fact she's declining.
"I would have been preparing for what happens to Heidi after I have gone, but now I'm expecting to outlive my own daughter.
"It is quite devastating."
Ms Cooke, a mother of two, is training to be an occupational therapist at the University of Northampton, in order to care for her daughter and help others in the UK who are diagnosed.
She has also begun fundraising for greater research into the condition and alternate treatments.
To date there is no cure or specific treatment for BPAN and Heidi has to be treated with medication give to people with Parkinson's Disease.
"She's [Heidi] going to die in middle age but I've tried to see the positive in this," added Ms Cooke.
"I'm hoping to spread the word and help find a way of treating this.
"I'd love for Heidi to live a long and happy life."

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Scientists have examined how our brains make sense of conversations in a crowded room - the so-called "cocktail-party effect". Neuroscientists recorded the point at which unintelligible speech suddenly makes sense. They could see how the brain filters out the surrounding noise to concentrate on one particular element.
Women who regularly drink more than three-and-a-half bottles of wine a week (35 units of alcohol) - and men who drink five bottles of wine a week (50 units) - should get their livers checked, according to new draft advice from the National Institute for health and Care Excellence (NICE).
It warns cirrhosis often isn't obvious until the damage is so bad that the liver stops working.
Doctors have confirmed a diagnosis made over 200 years ago by one of medicine's most influential surgeons.
In 1786, John Hunter (who the Hunterian museum in London is named after) diagnosed a patient with a "tumour as hard as bone".
The Royal Marsden Hospital doctors who Royal Marsden Hospital doctors analysed patient samples and case notes, said that the samples may also give clues as to how cancer is changing over time.
The reason humans get so much shoulder, hip and knee pain could be down to evolution, say scientists from the University of Oxford.
And they say it could be much worse for future generations.
The team studied 300 specimens from different species spanning 400 million years to see how bones changed subtly over millennia.
This year has seen the birth of the first three-person baby, a dangerous Zika epidemic and a huge injustice overturned by medical science.
Here is a round-up of the most significant developments in health this year.


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Question: A mass rally honouring the late Cuban revolutionary leader Fidel Castro has filled Revolution Square in Havana.

The gathering began with the national anthem and ended with a tribute from Castro's brother Raul.
It was attended by a number of world leaders - but some countries sent lower-level officials.
Fidel Castro, who came to power in 1959, died on Friday, aged 90. His ashes will be taken to the eastern city of Santiago later on Wednesday.
Opinion on Fidel Castro, who ruled Cuba as a one-party state for almost half a century, remains divided.
Supporters say he returned Cuba to the people and praise him for some of his social programmes, such as public health and education.
But critics call him a dictator, who led a government that did not tolerate opposition and dissent.
This division led to some countries. such as the US, sending lower-ranking emissaries. However, allies including left-wing Latin American leaders were among those attending the ceremony in Revolution Square, where Cubans once gathered to listen to Fidel Castro's fiery speeches.
Attendance at the commemorative event reflects this division.
On Tuesday, the crowd chanted "long live the revolution!" and "Fidel! Fidel!" as the rally got under way.
President Raul Castro closed the rally, referring to his brother Fidel as the leader of a revolution "for the humble, and by the humble".
Greece's left-wing Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras was among those who addressed the crowd. The presidents of Mexico, Ecuador, Bolivia, Venezuela, Panama, South Africa and Zimbabwe also attended.
In his speech, South African President Jacob Zuma praised Cuba's record on health care and education and its support for African countries.
Earlier on Tuesday, the left-wing presidents of Bolivia and Venezuela, Evo Morales and Nicolas Maduro, were among those who signed a book of condolences at the Jose Marti memorial where a photograph flanked by an honour guard has been on display since Monday.
Another admirer of Fidel Castro, Ecuadorean President Rafael Correa, is joining the two presidents at the commemoration.
But many Western leaders are not attending the event in person.
The White House announced that its nominee for the post of ambassador to Havana, Jeffrey DeLaurentis, and Deputy National Security Adviser Ben Rhodes would attend the commemorative event but that it was not sending an "official delegation" to Cuba.
Ben Rhodes was one of the US officials who negotiated the thaw between the US and the Cuban government announced in December 2014.
President-elect Donald Trump on Monday threatened to end the detente if Cuba did not offer a "better deal".
On Wednesday Castro's ashes will be taken on a journey to Santiago, which is regarded as the Cuba's 1959 revolution.
The ashes will be placed on Sunday in the Ifigenia Cemetery in Santiago, where Cuban independence hero Jose Marti is buried.

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4 December 2016 Last updated at 08:34 GMT
Namibian President Hage Geingob, who describes Mr Castro as his "mentor", announced three days of national mourning for the late leader.
He has been speaking to the BBC's Peter Okwoche about why Fidel Castro means so much to people in southern Africa.