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Question: The North American Soccer League kicks off its "fall", or autumn, season on Saturday accompanied by a new nationwide TV deal that it hopes will help spread the popularity of football and the division in the US.

The NASL is a famous sporting brand name, thanks to the Pele-led razzmatazz days back in the 1970s, when the New York Cosmos were the big name in a pioneering drive using global superstars to woo American sports fans.
The present-day NASL, and indeed the current Cosmos, are different entities to their predecessors, and rather than leading the charge this time around, the league is now the second tier in the US, the equivalent of the Championship in England.
But the current regime is not content to play second fiddle to the top tier Major League Soccer (MLS) and has expansion plans; in terms of team numbers, geographical spread, broadcast reach, and sponsor deals.
The NASL hopes that the new deal with CBS Sports Network, starting on 2 July with nationwide coverage of the game between Oklahoma City-based Rayo OKC and Canadian club FC Edmonton, will kick-start additional fan interest.
"This is a tremendous development and opportunity for us," says league commissioner Bill Peterson, who points out that CBS was the NASL broadcast partner 40 years ago, during the Pele and George Best heyday.
"Television is very important for our experience and growth, it means we move to a higher level of sports awareness across the country.  It means NASL will be seen by 90 million additional viewers a week. "
Peterson says that as well as the 12-game TV schedule with CBS, a deal signed with BeIn Sports - formerly Al Jazeera Sport - during the spring football season, will continue during the autumn season. BeIn is currently in about 17 million US homes.
Meanwhile, NASL also has a broadcast partnership with ESPN's streaming service ESPN3.
That exposure, it is hoped, will in turn lead to business benefits too, as potential new entrepreneurs emerge.
"We continue to see a lot of interest throughout the US and Canada from people looking to potentially bring soccer to their city," Peterson.
"These people are very serious, and we have half a dozen instances of potential owners wanting us to go through and outline with them the processes involved in being admitted.
"We have explained to them exactly what is needed to become involved, about how we expect our clubs to engage with their local communities, local business and politicians."
Three new teams have emerged so far this year: in Miami media mogul Riccardo Silva of M&P Silva and Italian legend Paolo Maldini are co-owners.
In Oklahoma, Rayo Vallecano of Spain's La Liga is a partner with a local businessman; and in Puerto Rico the new club owner is NBA star Carmelo Anthony.
The NASL has also admitted a team in San Francisco for next year, and the Carolina Railhawks has a new owner, Stephen Malik, a local healthcare entrepreneur.
However, on the downside the league has lost the Atlanta Silverbacks (ceased operations) and San Antonio Scorpions (to the third-tier United Soccer League), and also looks set to lose Minnesota United to the top-tier MLS.
With regard to Atlanta, Peterson says "we feel for fans of clubs that don't continue", and on the other two changes, adds "it is something that comes with the structure and newness of soccer in the USA, it is still a little bit of a Wild West out there".
Unlike the centralised MLS, the NASL is not a "single-entity" structure, nor does it have a salary cap, which gives owners the freedom to build a franchise as they see fit.
"Our business model has established itself," says Peterson. "Our plans now are to continue expansion until we come to 18 or 20 teams."
He says that since its emergence in 2011, the new NASL has allowed the process of franchise growth to happen organically, having waited for towns and cities to approach them, rather than going out with a masterplan to cover the entirety of the country immediately
"With San Francisco coming on board, we now have a presence on the West Coast," says Peterson.
"Of those six instances of interest that I mentioned, four would be also considered West Coast. So before the end of the year we could have another club out there. That would help with our national footprint, and also help attract potential sponsors."
At the moment the league does not have a title sponsor, but Peterson believes that will come about when the league reaches 18 to 20 teams.
"In the meantime we are talking to a lot of other different companies about coming into supporting the league as partners, and how we can help their firms by spreading awareness of their brands through the NASL."
He points to the deal signed with US sports kitmaker Under Armor, to provide the official league football, as proof that they are getting big names on board.
On the playing side, names familiar to British football fans are Joe Cole at Tampa Bay, and Georgios Samaras at Rayo OKC.
"But we do not just recruit former big-name players from overseas," he says. "We now have a mix of more and better US players, appearing together with better overseas players."
One thorny issue the NASL is in constant contact with the US Soccer Federation about is promotion and relegation between the MLS and NASL.
"There is a lot of promotion and relegation in football around the world. But for club owners in the US that can be a scary prospect," says Peterson.
"There are advantages and disadvantages, and we are in discussions about it, which would not have happened a couple of years ago. If it is not for today then it might be for the future."
As for the future growth of soccer in the US, he says the size of the country means there is scope for dozens of new teams, and thousands of new fans.
"There is a huge untapped interest out there," he says. "We have barely scratched the surface so far."

Ten years later, in 1985, the NASL imploded, and the game limped on in indoor arenas before the founding of Major League Soccer (MLS) in 1993.
Most football fans are aware of the MLS, helped by the importation of ageing stars such as Steven Gerrard, Didier Drogba and David Beckham, but many will be unaware that the NASL brand name has also returned.
According to the US Soccer Federation (USSF), the NASL sits below the MLS as the official Division 2, but as NASL commissioner Bill Peterson tells the BBC website, "we certainly don't see ourselves as a second-status league".
Indeed, the NASL has major club expansion and commercial plans in the pipeline.
Founded in 2009, the league is a totally different business from its predecessor, although it has taken responsibility for sustaining the memory of the NASL's "Golden Era" from 1975 to 1984.
"There is a big opportunity right now for football here in the US," says ex-NFL Europe and AEG executive Mr Peterson. "There have been major changes over the past decade.
"Going into the 1980s you had millions of kids who played the sport, but there was not a chance for them to connect with clubs. Now they can connect to clubs, albeit often through TV, and often to overseas teams."
The broadcasting of overseas football, including England's Premier League, had created a new, soccer-savvy US supporter, he says.
"Our task now is not about teaching them, it is about getting them to follow our teams."
Familiar names in the league are the re-founded New York Cosmos, Fort Lauderdale Strikers and Tampa Bay Rowdies, which all take their names from famous 1970s NASL clubs.
The NASL plans to expand from its current 11 teams (9 in the US and 2 in Canada) to 13 in 2016 - with clubs in Miami and Puerto Rico joining - and then to 15 or 17 in 2017.
The Miami franchise has been secured by former AC Milan and Italy star Paolo Maldini. Other big names participating in the league include ex-Brazil World Cup winner Ronaldo - a minority owner at Fort Lauderdale Strikers - while one time Real Madrid and Spain star Raul is playing for New York Cosmos.
So although it seems the NASL is also looking to ageing stars, Mr Peterson says that "our teams have focused on finding world-class experience at both the ownership and player level", and big names who "understand what it takes to be successful".
The NASL is de-centralised, with each individual investor owning their club, and free to determine its own budget, player roster, wages and stadium provision.
Mr Peterson says that on national TV deals, sponsorship, and licensing deals, NASL clubs will work together, "so that the whole is much more than the sum of the parts".
He also says the cost of joining the NASL is less expensive than MLS membership.
For example, Manchester City and the New York Yankees reportedly paid $100m (Â£64m) for an MLS New York franchise, whereas entry to the NASL involves a seven-figure sum.
"Our entry price is different for each club," says Mr Peterson.  "Our philosophy is not to try and take money at the front end from potential owners.
"We have an admission fee, in single-digit dollar millions."
He says potential owners have to be "trustworthy people with a sufficient net worth", and able to deal with any financial challenges that may emerge.
Owners are also expected to take the initiative in forging connections with local government, businesses, and the wider community in their home cities.
Meanwhile, clubs should "not spend more money than they make".
In the past, the NASL has stepped in to help those in financial difficulty, such as the Atlanta Silverbacks, but Mr Peterson says they do not envisage doing so again.
The expansion programme has also given the league what Mr Peterson says is enough critical mass to look towards securing a main presenting sponsor, and other NASL sponsor partnerships.
"With expansion to 13 clubs we felt the time was right to look for a number of sponsor deals that will benefit the whole league."
In March the NASL announced an expansion of its relationship with ESPN for the current 2015 season, with a minimum of 120 league matches streamed live via ESPN3 in 75 different countries.
Despite a spike in football interest after the Fifa men's and women's World Cups in 2014 and 2015, there is still massive room for growth in football TV viewing in the US.
"This is our fifth year, and our clubs are performing at a high level," he says.
"In addition, we have invested in TV production, so we are in a position to have legitimate conversations with broadcasters now."
At present six of the 11 current NASL club grounds only hold 10,000 or less fans, while many are not soccer-specific arenas.
But Mr Peterson says the days when US civic authorities and taxpayers could be cajoled into funding new $1bn (Â£640m) sports stadiums have gone.
"That is one of the reasons why we don't require clubs to build new stadiums," he says.
"Most of our clubs however are in conversations about either building a new one, or revamping existing ones, such as in Tampa Bay and Fort Lauderdale.
"It takes a lot of work to build new stadiums. We would like stadiums in urban areas rather in the suburbs, but land is expensive and not easy to find in the urban areas."
On the playing side he advocates that European-style promotion and relegation to and from the MLS should be introduced. This does not exist at present, with movement between the leagues being determined by other factors.
For example Minnesota United FC is transferring from the NASL to the MLS in 2018, after the latter identified the club as a good fit for its own expansion plans.
"We would be all for promotion and relegation, and this is something I want to talk to the USSF about," says Mr Peterson. "Every amateur team needs to have the dream of going up the football pyramid."
Another challenge is establishing a competitive structure across such a large geographical area.
"That is why we have gone for four teams in Florida, which has a population bigger than some countries," says Mr Peterson, "we will do something similar on the West Coast, and then look to fill in [in between]."
Meanwhile, Mr Peterson is aware of the the "Golden Era" history his league is following.
"We feel we are the custodians of that time now," he says. "We have taken it upon ourselves to tell the stories, of who was involved. It is an important part of US soccer history."


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Question: The number of pedestrians walking through towns in the Borders has dropped by almost a third since 2007, according to a new report.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Footfall fell by an average of 32% in nine town centres surveyed for Scottish Borders Council.
Channel Street in Galashiels was the busiest in the region, with 16,600 pedestrians recorded over a week.
However overall footfall in the town has fallen by 18% since a similar survey in 2007.
The towns were surveyed over two days in September and October last year.
Researchers found that footfall in Melrose and Hawick dropped by 71% and 40% respectively in the last year.
However they have cast doubt on the "extreme results" and suggested that further monitoring would be needed to establish whether the figures were accurate.
Disregarding Melrose and Hawick, footfall increased by 3% between 2013 and 2014.
The report found that the decreasing pedestrian numbers matched a fall in the number of occupied buildings in the region.
The statistics also followed the pattern of the wider UK economy.
The report said: "The UK economy has been weak through most years since footfall monitoring began, and this is reflected in results.
"Although the UK economy has slowly returned to growth, this is yet to translate to the revitalisation of our town centres."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

30 November 2016 Last updated at 12:39 GMT
Since 2006, 19,000 people have stopped swimming at least once a week, a fall of more than a third, one of the biggest drops in the country.
It is part of a national trend, as across England, swimming has fallen by 24%.
BBC News has been to Reading to meet Olympic swimmer David Wilkie.


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Question: Each day we feature a photograph sent in from across England.

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Find out how you can join in and submit your images and videos below.
If you are looking for inspiration, view some top tips from three of England's Big Picture photographers.
If you have a picture you'd like to share, email us at england@bbc.co.uk, post it on Facebook or tweet it to @BBCEngland. You can also find us on Instagram - use #englandsbigpicture to share an image there. You can also see a recent archive of pictures on our England's Big Picture board on Pinterest.
When emailing pictures, please make sure you include the following information:
Please note that whilst we welcome all your pictures, we are more likely to use those which have been taken in the past week.
If you submit a picture, you do so in accordance with the BBC's Terms and Conditions.
In contributing to England's Big Picture you agree to grant us a royalty-free, non-exclusive licence to publish and otherwise use the material in any way that we want, and in any media worldwide.
It's important to note, however, that you still own the copyright to everything you contribute to England's Big Picture, and that if your image is accepted, we will publish your name alongside.
The BBC cannot guarantee that all pictures will be used and we reserve the right to edit your comments.
At no time should you endanger yourself or others, take any unnecessary risks or infringe any laws while collecting any kind of media.

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Here are a selection of pictures from around the country as the results are announced.


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Question: Norwich City moved back up into the Championship's top two with an impressive victory at Wolves.

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The Canaries, who surrendered a 3-1 lead to lose at Newcastle on Wednesday, went ahead at Molineux when Cameron Jerome headed past Carl Ikeme.
Robbie Brady doubled the advantage with a fine curling effort, moments after Nouha Dicko spurned a great chance in his first senior match for 13 months.
Dave Edwards headed a late consolation for Wolves, who remain in 12th.
Listen to Norwich boss Alex Neil speaking to BBC Radio Norfolk
Following eye-catching wins over Newcastle and Brentford, Walter Zenga's side have now lost successive matches for the first time this season - and they will rue several missed opportunities when the score was 1-0 against Norwich.
Dicko, only just on as a substitute for his first appearance since suffering a cruciate ligament injury in August 2015, was most guilty, miscontrolling when well placed and then allowing Michael McGovern to make a smart save.
Conor Coady also failed to hit the target from inside the area, shooting over the crossbar as the home team pressed for an equaliser.
But Brady's superbly-taken goal from 25 yards proved decisive, giving Norwich their seventh league win of the season and their fifth in six matches.
Match ends, Wolverhampton Wanderers 1, Norwich City 2.
Second Half ends, Wolverhampton Wanderers 1, Norwich City 2.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Substitution, Norwich City. Ryan Bennett replaces Cameron Jerome.
Delay in match Michael McGovern (Norwich City) because of an injury.
Michael McGovern (Norwich City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Danny Batth (Wolverhampton Wanderers).
Attempt saved. Conor Coady (Wolverhampton Wanderers) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Ivan Cavaleiro.
Foul by Nélson Oliveira (Norwich City).
Romain Saiss (Wolverhampton Wanderers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Ivo Pinto (Norwich City) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Matt Doherty (Wolverhampton Wanderers).
Attempt blocked. Cameron Jerome (Norwich City) right footed shot from the right side of the box is blocked. Assisted by Jonny Howson.
Corner,  Norwich City. Conceded by Conor Coady.
Substitution, Wolverhampton Wanderers. Joe Mason replaces Cameron Borthwick-Jackson.
Romain Saiss (Wolverhampton Wanderers) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Ivo Pinto (Norwich City) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Romain Saiss (Wolverhampton Wanderers).
Substitution, Norwich City. Nélson Oliveira replaces Wes Hoolahan.
Foul by Cameron Jerome (Norwich City).
Dominic Iorfa (Wolverhampton Wanderers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Goal!  Wolverhampton Wanderers 1, Norwich City 2. David Edwards (Wolverhampton Wanderers) header from the centre of the box to the top left corner. Assisted by Matt Doherty with a cross.
David Edwards (Wolverhampton Wanderers) is shown the yellow card.
Wes Hoolahan (Norwich City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by David Edwards (Wolverhampton Wanderers).
Offside, Wolverhampton Wanderers. Romain Saiss tries a through ball, but David Edwards is caught offside.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Romain Saiss (Wolverhampton Wanderers) because of an injury.
Goal!  Wolverhampton Wanderers 0, Norwich City 2. Robbie Brady (Norwich City) left footed shot from outside the box to the top left corner. Assisted by Cameron Jerome.
Attempt blocked. Wes Hoolahan (Norwich City) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Cameron Jerome.
Substitution, Norwich City. Jonny Howson replaces Jacob Murphy.
Attempt missed. Hélder Costa (Wolverhampton Wanderers) left footed shot from the right side of the box is high and wide to the left. Assisted by Conor Coady.
Corner,  Wolverhampton Wanderers. Conceded by Timm Klose.
Attempt saved. Nouha Dicko (Wolverhampton Wanderers) left footed shot from the left side of the six yard box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Ivan Cavaleiro.
Alexander Tettey (Norwich City) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Alexander Tettey (Norwich City).
Hélder Costa (Wolverhampton Wanderers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Jacob Murphy (Norwich City).
Ivan Cavaleiro (Wolverhampton Wanderers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Wolverhampton Wanderers. Nouha Dicko replaces João Teixeira.

Joe Pigott put the Hatters ahead with a cool finish in the first half, and Josh McQuoid tucked in a close range second after the break.
Carlisle gained hope when Jack Stacey drilled in from the edge of the box.
However, the visitors defended resolutely to climb above the Cumbrians to 13th in the League Two table and remain six points off the top seven.


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Question: The UK has 10 universities in the top 100 of the world's best when it comes to global reputation, but many have slipped down the rankings this year.

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Cambridge and Oxford remain in the top five, at fourth and fifth place respectively, but both have moved down two places on their 2015 ranking.
The US continues to dominate the Times Higher Education (THE) world reputation rankings, with Harvard top.
Asia has 17 universities in the top 100 - up from 10 in last year's rankings.
Three London universities stay in the top third of the table - Imperial College London at 15, University College London at 20 and the London School of Economics and Political Science at 24 - but each has fallen slightly on last year's ranking.
University of Edinburgh (38th), King's College London (43rd), University of Manchester (joint 49th), London Business School (between 81st and 90th) and University of Warwick (between 81st and 90th) also made the top 100 global reputation ranking.
London Business School was the only UK institution that improved its ranking; Edinburgh, King's and Manchester slipped down from their 2015 ranking, while Warwick stayed the same.
The University of Bristol and Durham University have fallen out of the top 100, bringing the UK's total number of universities in the rankings to 10 for 2016 - down from 12 last year.
The rankings are based on an invitation-only survey of leading academics.
The 10 top institutions by reputation are:
THE rankings editor Phil Baty said the UK had lost ground this year.
"Even the country's most prestigious institutions have slipped, with the universities of Cambridge and Oxford each dropping two places to fourth and fifth place respectively," he said.
"The UK's diminishing performance occurs as institutions in Asia rapidly rise up the table - the continent has 17 representatives, up from 10 last year."
Mr Baty said cuts to higher education funding and a series of immigration measures affecting overseas students were "starting to have an impact" on the UK's global reputation.
"The UK will have to ensure that it can still draw in talent and investment from across the world and it does not lose its position at the heart of higher education's global elite," he added.
Dr Wendy Piatt, director general of the Russell Group of leading universities, said the UK had some of the very best universities in the world, but it was "no time to rest on our laurels".
"These rankings can be seen as a warning that the rest of the world is catching up with us and Asian universities, in particular, are snapping at our heels.
"We risk losing out on further business and overseas funding unless there is greater investment in our world-class universities and a more risk-based, proportionate approach to regulation.
"Our key international competitors recognise that world-class universities are central to their success."

The university was awarded the honour after being ranked 28th in the UK overall.
Dundee is ahead of Glasgow and Edinburgh for the first time in the 2017 guide.
St Andrews, which was rated third overall in the UK, won the University of the Year for Teaching Quality.
The guide's editor, Alastair McCall, said "It is highly unusual for a university to retain any University of the Year award such is the competition now in the higher education sector to be the best.
"The University of Dundee achieved this feat in some style, however."
Mr McCall said Dundee proved it was possible to be "both an outstanding university and one at the cutting edge of research work."
He said: "The ratings it receives in the annual National Student Survey speak volumes about the quality of the teaching students receive and the wider university experience they benefit from.
"To now stand second in Scotland in our rankings ahead of big city rivals in Glasgow and Edinburgh is testimony to the outstanding quality of education on offer here, something of which the university should be rightly proud as it celebrates its 50th birthday in 2017."
The university's principal, Prof Sir Pete Downes, said: "Our ambition is to become Scotland's leading university in all the fields in which we work.
"Being named Scottish University of the Year for a second consecutive year by The Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide is something all staff and students can take pride in."
In the past week, Dundee University has been named in the top 200 world universities by Times Higher Education and top in the UK among the world's universities under 50 years old in the QS World University Rankings.
It also ranked of seventh in the UK for both student satisfaction with teaching quality, and the wider student experience, in the annual National Student Survey.
Glasgow University was ranked 29th in the UK in the Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide with Edinburgh and Heriot Watt in joint 37th place.


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Question: The funeral of an off-duty police officer who died after being hit by a bus will take place later this month.

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Sgt Louise Lucas, 41, died after she was struck on The Kingsway in Swansea on 31 March.
The service will take place at Christ Church, Lake Road North, Cardiff, at 12:30 BST on 24 April followed by a crematorium service in Thornhill.
A coroner's investigation into Sgt Lucas's death was opened and adjourned on Wednesday.
Swansea's acting senior coroner Colin Phillips said the exact cause of death is still unknown and the inquest was adjourned for four months.
Mr Phillips previously said the road has a "serious design issue" which must be addressed.
On Tuesday, Swansea council announced changes to bus routes.
Sgt Lucas is the second person to have died on the same stretch of road.

The men, aged 51 and 24, were detained on Friday. A 25-year-old man who was arrested on Thursday has also been released.
Mr McKay, who was 36, was shot dead at his home on the Longlands Road last month. His funeral took place on Friday.
At least two armed men were involved in the attack.


Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

E.g.
['represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details\n------\nE.g. given \'Liverpool midfielder Philippe Coutinho remains Barcelona\'s number one target but the Spanish club are also weighing up a move for Monaco\'s Thomas Lemar.\' it should be close to \'The Spanish giants have had three bids for 25-year-old Coutinho turned down, the latest in the region of £114m.\nLemar, 21, is also a target for the Reds, who are preparing a £60m bid for the French midfielder.\nBarcelona are also interested in Juventus forward Paulo Dybala, 23, who helped Juve win Serie A last season.\nThe English transfer window shuts at 23:00 BST on Thursday, 31 August with the Spanish deadline for buying players 24 hours later.\nBarcelona had their potent forward partnership of Neymar, Luis Suarez and Lionel Messi broken up earlier this month when Paris St-Germain lured Neymar away after paying the 222m euros release clause.\nThe La Liga giants completed the signing of forward Ousmane Dembele from Borussia Dortmund for £135.5m last week, but are hoping to bring in "one or two" more players before the window shuts.\nBarcelona technical director Robert Fernandez said at the weekend: "I won\'t go into names but I admit that the club is working on the possibility of signing new players."\' but not to \'The Gunners are still trying to land the 21-year-old France international but the French champions may not be keen to let another player leave.\nTiemoue Bakayoko\'s departure for Chelsea and the likely departure of Benjamin Mendy mean a deal for Lemar is looking increasingly difficult.\nMeanwhile, Arsenal\'s intention remains to keep striker Alexis Sanchez.\nThe 28-year-old Chilean is going into the final year of his contract and is reportedly keen to leave, but the Gunners want to hold on to last season\'s top scorer.\nMonaco sold midfielder Bakayoko to Chelsea in a reported £40m deal, while left-back Mendy has been heavily linked with Manchester City.\nThere is also speculation over the Ligue 1 club\'s 18-year-old striker Kylian Mbappe, who is an apparent target for Arsenal and Real Madrid.\nArsenal\'s summer recruits so far are France striker Alexandre Lacazette from Lyon for a club record £46.5m and the free transfer of left-back Sead Kolasinac from Schalke.\'.', 'A waterpark which was forced to close following reports of breathing and sickness problems is being investigated by North Tyneside Council.'] == ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!', 'Wet \'n\' Wild in North Shields, which went into administration in October, reopened on 4 August.\nHowever, visitors were turned away on Saturday when the complex developed a fault with its air conditioning system.\nThe council said it was aware of reports of "breathing and sickness problems" and it was investigating.\nThe site reopened to visitors on Sunday.\nThe attraction underwent a £1.1m refurbishment after a partnership deal between Moirai Capital Investments and Serco Leisure.\nWet \'n\' Wild has so far been unavailable for comment.'] != ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The blaze at the former Hunter Group site in Lockwood, Huddersfield, broke out on 18 August, with sections of the waste pile continuing to smoulder.\nKirklees Council said the removal would allow firefighters to reach the seat of the fire, which had been inaccessible.\nThe waste removal to get at the fire could take weeks, the council said.\nResidents living near the Queens Mill Road site should continue to keep their windows and doors shut and avoid areas affected by smoke or ash, according to Public Health England advice.\nPeople in the area previously told the BBC the fire was causing nausea and headaches.\nKirklees Council said it continued to pursue legal action against the site operators, with a court hearing due on 23 September.']

Question: Parents in Somerset who care for children with mental health needs have been granted a temporary lifeline over the amount of support they get.

The county council has extended by two months the funding for two specialist care workers who support them.
Many of the parents have depression and anxiety as a result of looking after their children.
One parent said the extension did not go far enough, and that they were not being listened to.
Parents who look after their children with conditions such as Asperger's Syndrome, autism and depression have said that isolation, loss of a career and the constant mental and physical strain of sleepless nights have led them to feel suicidal.
One father of a teenage boy with Asperger's said: "I'm glad my wife's got the care support because about a week ago I nearly lost herâ€¦ she wanted to [kill herself]."
Parents have been helped by mental health workers funded by the council as part of a three-year trial that was due to end on Friday.
Since BBC Somerset first reported on the changes earlier this month, the council has held emergency strategy meetings with NHS Somerset and Somerset Partnership, and has decided to extend them until the end of January.
They are to be replaced with Compass Disability, a universal carers' support service which will help both parents and children. Carers will not be specifically trained in mental health.
Parents have criticised this decision, saying they are worried about the continuity of support they will receive after the extension.
Kate (not her real name), the mother of a teenage boy who was suicidal and self-harming, said: "They are not listening to the carers of children, and that is a dreadful thing for them to be doing. It's incredibly shortsighted and potentially disastrous."
She said the support workers had helped to normalise her emotions and keep the family together.
"My worry is if the service is cut, many families will go under and the impact on the services locally will be appalling.
"The ramifications of cutting this service would be enormous, and given the growing number of children developing mental health problems, the carers' assessment service should be expanded and not cut."
In a statement, the council said: "The funding was always short-term and we do not have the money to continue with the pilot permanently."
It added it was "doing the very best that it can with the resources it has".

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Of the 245 families interviewed, 76% said that their child's illness had had a major impact on finances with two in three parents experiencing a loss of earnings.
The survey was carried out by children's cancer charity CLIC Sargent.
It wants the government to ensure families get more financial support.
For their report, entitled Counting the Costs of Cancer, the charity also sought the views of 90 young people with cancer through an online survey, focus groups and telephone interviews.
Parents and young people told the charity that they spent on average £367 and £277 respectively on cancer-related expenses every month, and with treatment lasting up to three years, the bills soon mounted up.
This added up to a spending of £4,400 for parents and £3,325 for young people each year, the report said.
These costs included travel and car parking to get to hospitals and treatment centres, additional clothing for the child as a result of weight loss, food to supplement that available in hospital, and other costs such as telephone calls and accommodation.
The report found that of those parents who acquired debt, 41% borrowed £1,000 or more and 27% borrowed more than £2,000.
Six per cent of parents surveyed said they had turned to high interest, short-term loans to cope with the additional costs.
Ross was 11 months old when he was diagnosed with Bilateral Wilms Tumour, a cancer of the kidney.
His mum, Eileen, and dad, Shaun, both gave up work to look after him and their daughter, who was three.
"We took out a loan for £20,000 to make sure we could cover the extra costs of his care," says Eileen.
"I stayed with Ross in Yorkhill Hospital for five months. I had to buy food there and buy clothes for him. Meanwhile, Shaun was doing 70-mile round trips to visit us.
"It was a very tough time. We are still paying off the loan and will be until Ross starts secondary school."
They got no financial help for the first three months, before receiving the Disability Living Allowance and some small grants from charities.
Ross is eight years old now. He only has half a kidney and may need a transplant when he is older.
Both Eileen and Shaun are back at work but both have changed jobs to suit their circumstances.
"The five months after his diagnosis were very hard. The government should be doing more to help."
Family finances were also put under pressure by time needed to care for the child with cancer, with three in five respondents saying they had to reduce the number of hours they worked.
Some parents were forced to give up work completely to care for their child.
CLIC Sargent said it was concerned that government reforms would restrict families' options to financial support through the benefits system.
Lorraine Clifton, chief executive of CLIC Sargent said the cost of caring for children with cancer was often unexpected.
"Everyone is suffering in this economic climate but parents of children with cancer are amongst the hardest hit. The extra costs can be significant. It's shocking to hear that some families felt driven to debt in order to get through financially.
"We're dependent on the generous support of the public and other donors to fund our vital work to support young cancer patients, but the money we raise can only be part of the solution.
"We want to work with the government and other organisations to find better ways of ensuring young people and children with cancer, and their families, have the financial support they need."
The report also found a significant impact on the lives of young people who had cancer.
Five in six surveyed said that their quality of life had been affected and two in three young people felt they were less able to study well.
A spokesman from the Department for Work and Pensions said that people with terminal cancer are fast-tracked.
"In these cases we pay the highest rate care component of Disability Living Allowance immediately and unconditionally regardless of daily care needs.
"Under the new Personal Independence Payments (PIPs) we are introducing a new objective assessment and regular reviews to make sure people get the right levels of support."


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Olympic and Commonwealth Games medallist Robbie Renwick has retired from swimming after more than a decade in the sport.

Renwick, 28, has represented Scotland and Great Britain at every major event.
"I'm incredibly proud and privileged to have raced for my country and for the career I have been afforded through sport," he said.
"Swimming will always be close to my heart and this is merely just a new chapter starting."
Renwick competed at the Beijing 2008, London 2012 and Rio 2016 Olympics and was a member of Team Scotland for three Commonwealth Games.
He won silver at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne in the 4x200m freestyle, and repeated that achievement at the next two Commonwealth Games, also winning individual gold in the 200m freestyle in Delhi.
The Scot also achieved gold at the 2015 World Championships in Kazan as part of the men's 4x200m freestyle relay.
"This is one of my favourite memories as it marked a return to form despite part of me believing I was past my best," Renwick said.
"It is difficult to do justice to that feeling; it was like standing on top of the world."
Renwick bows out of the sport after winning Olympic silver in the 4x200m freestyle relay in August, collecting a medal after swimming in the semi-final.
"To start with, it was a bittersweet moment for me," he said. "I was initially devastated not to perform well enough to be part of the final, but I've had time to reflect and I'm incredibly proud of my contribution.
"I've been lucky enough to share the pool with many talented swimmers over the years, but to be part of Team GB at our most successful Games ever is priceless and a perfect way to close such an incredible chapter in my life.
"Despite moving on from competitive swimming I will stay involved and I am looking forward to focusing my efforts on the development and business side of the sport.
Scottish Swimming's Performance Director, Ally Whike, paid tribute to Renwick.
"There are not many athletes that complete the 'grand slam' of medals across the major international championships and winning a silver medal in Rio was a fitting end to a distinguished career.
"Robbie's dedication and commitment has rewarded him with a long and productive career and I'm sure he will use these qualities in the next chapter of his life."

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

The Portaferry woman won two European gold medals in an outstanding junior career before landing silver and bronze medals at senior level in 2012.
McMahon also competed at the London Olympics in 2012 but has struggled for form in recent seasons.
"This was an unexpected and difficult choice," said McMahon on Tuesday.
"It is not easy to give up something that you have done your whole life.
"My sport took me to some unimaginable highs and it's been an honour for me to represent my country all over the world.
"I will always cherish the unforgettable memories I have from my career, as well as the friendships I made along the way."
McMahon set a host of Irish records across a range of events and distances but she acknowledged in her retirement announcement that she felt "I was capable of a lot more".
"Regardless, I would like to say a huge thank you to everyone who has been involved in helping me reach my goals over the years.
"I wouldn't have been able to live out my dream as an Olympian or take up a scholarship in the USA without you all."
After winning European junior medals in 2010 and 2011, McMahon won 50m breaststroke silver at the European Senior Championships in Hungary in 2012.
Later that year, the Northern Irishwoman won a European short course bronze medal.
McMahon went into the 2014 Commonwealth Games with high hopes of challenging for medals but struggled in Glasgow and she missed out on qualification for the Rio Olympics last year.


Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details:
E.g. ['represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details: The provided query could be \'Unemployment has continued to fall in Wales and is once again lower than the UK average, according to the latest figures.\' and the positive \'The rate of unemployment in Wales for January to March fell to 4.8%.\nThe UK average was unchanged at 5.1%, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS).\nFigures show the number of people working in Wales is also 74,000 higher than for the same period a year ago.\nThe number of people not working and not able to work is 26,000 lower.\nWales has seen the biggest proportional increase in employment of all the regions and nations of the UK in the last year.\nWelsh Secretary Alun Cairns called it a "hat-trick of good news" for the Welsh jobs market with employment up, unemployment falling and a drop in the claimant count.\n"Across the country, the investment we have put into rebalancing the economy and welfare reform is now paying dividends with record numbers coming off benefits and into work," he said.\n"Yet again, we are seeing an unemployment rate below the national average as Wales shows an increasingly confident and entrepreneurial face to the world."\nA Welsh Government spokesman said: "It is pleasing to see the labour market in Wales outperform all other regions of the UK and continue to go from strength to strength.\n"Over the past year Wales has also seen the largest fall in unemployment of any other part of the UK and now has a rate substantially below that in Scotland and the UK as whole."\nWork and Pensions Secretary Stephen Crabb called it "fantastic news".\n"This month\'s figures show a record 1.45m people in work in Wales and the country\'s employment rate is at a record high of 72.5%.\n"More people in work means that more families across the UK are benefiting from the security of a regular wage and the fulfilment that employment brings."\' and the negative \'It is the first drop after three months of successive increases.\nThe total now stands at 37,900, according to official government-published figures for April.\nThey also reveal another drop in economic inactivity to its lowest rate since records began in 1995, although it remains a much worse problem locally than in the rest of the UK.\nEconomic inactivity refers to people who are neither in work or looking for a job.\nIn Northern Ireland, 26% of working-age adults are inactive, compared to a UK rate of 22%.\nIn late 2010, the local rate stood at 28%.\nThe last Northern Ireland Executive developed a strategy to tackle the problem, but it was not implemented due to budgetary pressures.\nWhile overall the labour market data contains several improvements, Northern Ireland continues to lag behind the rest of the UK in numerous areas, including those in work.\nThe employment rate here is 69%, which is the lowest of the 12 UK regions.\'', "England lock Courtney Lawes is out of Saturday's Six Nations home game against Wales with an ankle injury."] == ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', "The 27-year-old sustained the injury in Northampton's 20-15 Premiership victory over Saracens on Saturday.\nHe will be replaced by Leicester Tigers forward Ed Slater.\nNorthampton club-mate Luther Burrell is also in a 33-man training squad, taking over from Harlequins winger Marland Yarde, who suffered a shoulder injury in Saturday's defeat by Sale Sharks.\nBath centre Ollie Devoto has recovered from concussion to make the squad, while Leicester's Manu Tuilagi, who has not played for England since 2014, is also included.\nTuilagi scored his first Premiership try of the season during the 31-27 win over Exeter on Sunday, but Tigers coach Richard Cockerill does not believe Tuilagi is ready to return to Test rugby yet.\nEngland are top of the Six Nations table, one point ahead of Wales, with three victories from three matches.\nBacks: Mike Brown (Harlequins), Luther Burrell (Northampton), Danny Care (Harlequins), Elliot Daly (Wasps), Ollie Devoto (Bath), Owen Farrell (Saracens), George Ford (Bath), Alex Goode (Saracens), Jonathan Joseph (Bath), Jack Nowell (Exeter) Semesa Rokoduguni (Bath), Manu Tuilagi (Leicester), Anthony Watson (Bath), Ben Youngs (Leicester)\nForwards: Kieran Brookes (Northampton), Dan Cole (Leicester), Luke Cowan-Dickie (Exeter), Jack Clifford (Harlequins), Dave Ewers (Exeter), Jamie George (Saracens), Dylan Hartley (Northampton), James Haskell (Wasps), Paul Hill (Northampton), Maro Itoje (Saracens), George Kruis (Saracens), Matt Kvesic (Gloucester), Joe Launchbury (Wasps), Joe Marler (Harlequins), Matt Mullan (Wasps), Chris Robshaw (Harlequins), Ed Slater (Leicester), Billy Vunipola (Saracens), Mako Vunipola (Saracens)"] != ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'The 23-year-old, who scored a try in the win, had surgery on Saturday.\n"It\'s not great for him," director of rugby Richard Cockerill said.\nHe is the second Tigers pivot to fracture his jaw this season, Freddie Burns having suffered a similar injury in October.\nFlanker Brendan O\'Connor also faces up to six weeks out with a hamstring tear suffered in the win at Welford Road.\nWilliams\' injury is a blow to any hopes he has of a Wales call-up for the 2016 Six Nations.']

Question: UKIP has rejected suggestions Suzanne Evans has been dropped as a spokeswoman amid a row over comments she made about party leader Nigel Farage.

An internal e-mail leaked to the BBC suggested that Ms Evans had been frozen out, with officials told to have no further contact with her.
This came after she said in a TV interview that Mr Farage was perceived as "very divisive" by the electorate.
But the party said the e-mail had been sent "without proper authority".
The BBC's political correspondent Robin Brant said two UKIP MEPs had expressed concerns about the party's treatment of Ms Evans, the party's deputy chair who was in charge of its general election manifesto, one describing the situation as "utterly bizarre".
Another well known MEP has told our correspondent "we should support all our team and not treat them badly in the full eye of the media".
Speaking about what role Mr Farage might play in the EU referendum campaign, Ms Evans said "Nigel is a very divisive character in terms of the way he is perceived".
"He is not divisive as a person but the way he is perceived in having strong views that divide people."
Mr Farage was "very angry" after he heard the comments, the BBC understands.
In the internal UKIP email, press officers were ordered to sever contact with Ms Evans. The email also instructed them to refuse any media interview requests for her and said "she is not to be offered as an official UKIP spokesman".
Ms Evans was a prominent figure during the campaign and when Mr Farage said he was resigning as leader after he failed to become an MP he anointed her as his successor, saying she had "emerged as an absolute tower of strength".
Ms Evans left her role as policy chief last month after a week of very public infighting kicked off by a personal attack on the leader from the party's economy spokesman Patrick O'Flynn.
He said Nigel Farage had become "snarling and aggressive". Ms Evans spoke up in his defence and also called for several advisers around Mr Farage to resign.
Two advisers - Raheem Kassam and Matt Richardson - subsequently left their roles, although Mr Richardson has now returned as party secretary.
Mr Kassam pulled out of a planned interview on the BBC's Daily Politics on Friday, saying it would be "unhelpful" for him to appear.
Former UKIP MEP Godfrey Bloom, who did appear on the programme, described Mr Farage as "an autocratic general" who would not stand any criticism.
"Watching Suzanne Evans, it was bit like watching a 1938 politburo member criticising Joe Stalin," Mr Bloom, a former flatmate of Nigel Farage's who quit the party in 2013 after falling out with him, said.
"I don't know where she thought she was going with that. I know you chaps seem to buy this 'good old Nigel' with a pint image but believe me he's nothing like that. He's a very ruthless operator and even a hint of criticism from anybody and you have your membership card chopped up and that's how it's been for many years."
He added: "There's this terrible dichotomy we now have in UKIP: that is that they have a party leader who is extremely popular with the membership - and the strength of the party is with hardworking dedicated activists - and a party leader who sadly is unelectable."
"It is a rather autocratic organisation and you can get away with that when you're winning. Had he won his seat and had UKIP won some seats in Westminster you can get away with it, but it's very difficult to be an autocratic general when you're losing battles."
A spokesman for Mr Farage said: "Godfrey Bloom is no longer in UKIP and hasn't been for two years, therefore we do not feel the need to respond to any of his comments."

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Matt Richardson has been reinstated to the role after UKIP's national executive committee approved it.
The move is likely to be greeted with criticism from some in the party who attacked him and a circle of advisers around Nigel Farage in the wake of UKIP's failure to win more seats in the election.
In a brief statement to the BBC, UKIP said: "Matt has resumed the role... by law any constituted political party must have a party secretary who is a qualified lawyer."
The decision has echoes of Nigel Farage's resignation - and swift reversal of that decision - after he failed to become an MP in South Thanet.
Mr Richardson was one of two key advisers who left in May.
The other adviser who was forced to leave, Raheem Kassam, has returned to his job as a journalist at the Breitbart blog.
But he continues to meet Nigel Farage and speak out publicly on his behalf.
'Dragging him down'
The pair of advisers were at the centre of internal fighting in UKIP after the party's election chief and economy spokesman Patrick O'Flynn launched a very personal attack on Nigel Farage.
He told The Times newspaper that during the election UKIP's leader had appeared to be turning into a "snarling, thin-skinned, aggressive" man.
Mr O'Flynn subsequently resigned.
Some senior figures, including Mr O'Flynn, blamed Mr Richardson and Mr Kassam for persuading Nigel Farage to adopt a more outspoken tone during the election campaign, with similarities to the Republican-linked Tea Party in the US.
One told the BBC that they were "dragging him down".
The party's only MP was also critical of Mr Richardson's role in a row over whether the party should take Â£650,000 a year in "short money", which opposition parties are entitled to.
Douglas Carswell said Matt Richardson had come to him with a plan to recruit more than a dozen staff in his parliamentary office, something which the Clacton MP rejected.
Nigel Farage has since replaced another prominent figure from the election campaign, Suzanne Evans, as UKIP policy chief. The former MP Mark Reckless is now in that role.
She had defended Patrick O'Flynn as "brave" following his comments and her future in the party is still unclear.
There was also a shake-up in the party's press operation, with the director of communications departing and a new senior press spokesman appointed.
The former BBC producer Paul Lambert left the communications role after the election and no replacement has been announced.
Mr Farage also appointed a new senior press spokesman, elevating Michael Heaver to the job over his long-term aide Alex Philips.
The BBC has approached several senior figures in UKIP for comment on the re-appointment but none of them responded.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Panama has cut long-standing diplomatic ties with Taiwan and established relations with China, in a diplomatic coup for Beijing.

The Panamanian government said it recognised there was "only one China" and considered Taiwan part of it.
Taiwan expressed "anger and regret", and accused Panama of "bullying".
China regards Taiwan as a breakaway province. A few countries maintain ties with Taipei instead of Beijing, and Panama is the latest to switch sides.
In December last year, the African island nation of Sao Tome and Principe made a similar move. Now only 20 countries have diplomatic relations with Taiwan.
In recent years China has intensified its economic investment into the Central American country - home of the economically vital Panama Canal.
Taiwan's foreign ministry said in a statement that it expressed "anger and regret" over what it called a "very unfriendly" diplomatic turn by Panama that "yielded to economic interests by the Beijing authorities".
It accused Panama of "bullying" Taiwan while "ignoring the many years of friendship" between the two countries, and added it would "not compete with the Beijing authorities for money diplomacy".
It was as recently as June last year that Taiwan's leader Tsai Ing-wen visited Panama, on her first overseas trip as president.
Following Panama's announcement, China's state media published photos of the two countries' foreign ministers in Beijing signing a document establishing diplomatic relations and toasting with champagne.
Panamanian President Juan Carlos Varela said in a televised address that he was "convinced that this is the correct path for our country".
China's foreign ministry also released a statement (in Chinese) saying that "the Chinese government and its people highly appreciate and warmly welcome" the move by Panama.
The United Nations in 1971 switched diplomatic recognition to Beijing's People's Republic of China (PRC) and most countries have since followed that lead in order not to antagonise the resurging economic giant.
Many of Taipei's remaining backers are small island states or in Central and South America - regions that in the past had limited economic ties with China.
This is perhaps the biggest blow Taiwan has suffered since relations with Beijing began deteriorating last year.
Beijing's luring away of Panama is due to political rather than economic reasons. China could have continued investing in Panama without official ties.
Beijing has lost patience with Tsai Ing-wen, suspecting her of trying to wean Taiwan away from the mainland, economically and politically, with the aim of independence.
So China has raised the pressure, cutting off dialogue with Ms Tsai's administration and reducing the number of Chinese tourists visiting Taiwan. It's also keeping Taiwan out of international and regional groups.
Beijing's moves may strengthen anti-unification sentiment in Taiwan, but it sees not losing Taiwan as a crucial part of its national identity and seems willing to take this risk.
If the current stalemate continues, Taiwan risks further economic and political isolation.
Given China's rapid growth as an economic and political superpower, it has been increasingly easy for Beijing to sway countries to its side.
In the case of Sao Tome and Principe, Taiwan's foreign ministry condemned the move, alleging the island nation had demanded a huge amount of financial support.
Panama did not give any reason for changing its diplomatic allegiance but there has been growing economic co-operation with China in recent years.
Chinese companies are developing ports in Panama, and Chinese state firms are said to have expressed interest in developing the land around the Panama Canal once the country opens a tender for it later this year.
The Panama Canal is a vital shipping route. As China expands its global trade ambitions with its One Belt One Road infrastructure-building initiative, access to the eastern coasts of both South America and the US is expected to be of growing importance for Beijing.
The switch by Panama leaves Taiwan with a handful of nations with whom it has diplomatic ties. They are:

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:

China welcomed the decision by the African island nation saying it was "back onto the correct path of the One China principle".
Taiwan's foreign ministry condemned the move, alleging Sao tome demanded a huge amount of financial support.
The "One China" principle insists that there is only one China in the world and that Taiwan is a part of it.
The move comes just over a week after comments by US president-elect Donald Trump that the US did not have to abide by the One China policy - the diplomatic acknowledgement by the US of the One China principle.
The move means only 21 countries and governments, including Swaziland and Guatemala, still maintain official ties with Taiwan.
Sao Tome suspended ties with China in 1997, after choosing to officially recognise Taiwan.
Any country that wants diplomatic relations with mainland Beijing must break official ties with Taipei, leading to Taiwan's diplomatic isolation from the international community.
Taiwanese Foreign Minister David Lee alleged on Wednesday that Sao Tome was demanding "an astronomical amount of financial help," without providing further details.
"We think the Beijing government should not use Sao Tome's financing black hole ... as an opportunity to push its 'One China' principle," Mr Lee said on Wednesday.
"This behaviour is not helpful to a smooth cross-strait relationship."
China has not said whether it will now establish diplomatic ties with the West African state.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Chelsea team doctor Eva Carneiro is set to lose her place on the bench for Sunday's trip to Manchester City after criticism from manager Jose Mourinho.

The Blues boss said his medical staff were "naive" for treating Eden Hazard during the 2-2 draw with Swansea.
Carneiro will continue to be Chelsea's first-team doctor but her role at the club will be significantly changed, according to the Daily Telegraph.
She will no longer attend matches or training sessions.
Carneiro will, however, continue to work with first-team players at Chelsea's Cobham training ground.
Having had goalkeeper Thibaut Courtois sent off on 52 minutes, the Blues were later down to nine men for a period of Saturday's game after staff ran on to treat Hazard when he was tripped.
If a player receives treatment on the pitch, he must leave the field.
"I was unhappy with my medical staff. They were impulsive and naive," said Mourinho.
"Whether you are a kit man, doctor or secretary on the bench you have to understand the game."
Carneiro, who joined Chelsea in 2009, thanked people for their support on Monday.
A club spokesman said: "We don't comment on internal staff matters."

The Portuguese manager took charge of the club in 2013 for the second time.
Last season Chelsea finished as Premier League champions and also won the League Cup.
But had a bad start to their defence, losing nine of their 16 league games so far this season.
Mourinho's final match was Monday's 2-1 defeat at leaders Leicester City.
Pep Guardiola, Guus Hiddink, Brendan Rodgers and Juande Ramos have all been rumoured to be in the running to take over at the club.


Question: When Philip Russell's friends gathered for his 29th birthday drinks, the mood was sombre not celebratory.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

It was a few days after the London bomb attacks on 7 July 2005 and Mr Russell was classed as missing. The optimistic though clung to the slim hope he might turn up for the occasion.
But Mr Russell had not lived to enjoy the get-together he organised - he had died in the bomb blast that tore apart the number 30 bus in Tavistock Square.
The financial manager's usual route to work was disrupted by the shutdown of the Tube network, forcing him to find another way there.
At 0930 BST, he called his employer to say he would be taking the bus. Less than 20 minutes later, the bomb on his bus had gone off.
Born in the picturesque Kent village of Pembury in 1976, Philip showed an early interest in music - playing saxophone in an orchestra - and travel after a school French exchange.
By the sixth form, he had gone from a quiet studious boy to a popular outgoing young man, known among friends as the life and soul of a party.
He went on to graduate from Kingston University with a 2:1 in business studies.
Before settling into a job in finance in the City, Philip travelled on his own to South Africa, Australia and New Zealand.
At the time of his death, Philip had been rising quickly through the ranks at JP Morgan Asset Management and had been set to go to New York and Toronto with the company that September.
A Charlton Athletic fan, he used to attend home games with his father and he was a doting uncle to his sister's children.
In a family statement read out at his inquest, Grahame Russell said his son was a great family man.
"He once told a friend that, should he never have children of his own, he would be the world's best uncle," he said.
He was also a great gatherer of friends, always being there for them in a crisis and never fazed.
"Philip's life was one of contentment," Mr Russell said. "He lived it doing the deeds of a true gentleman.
"His parents' pride and love knows no bounds, and the stories recounted by his friends since his death have echoed their every thought, proving that their son was indeed a good man."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Born to a Zimbabwean mother and a Scottish father, he was much-loved by his many aunts, uncles and cousins on both sides.
His death in the Tavistock Square bus explosion on 7 July 2005 was a huge loss to his many friends and large family, none more so than his parents.
"To his mother, he was simply the best son in the world," the inquest into his death heard.
To his father, Jamie was a best friend, the statement from his parents read.
Born on 19 December 1974 in south London to Pairose Bond and Glaswegian David Gordon, Jamie moved to Harare with his mother and sister when he was four.
His father visited several times as Jamie threw himself into school, scouting, horseriding and BMX.
More than a decade later, he returned to Britain to finish his education at Eaglesfield secondary school in Shooters Hill, south London.
Out of school, he joined the scouts and formed a band with friends, playing guitar and singing at several gigs.
At the inquest, his parents told of Jamie's changing face.
He went from "the exuberant child who seemed to fear nothing, to the long-haired, rock star teenager, all hair, nail varnish, black mascara and guitars, to the mature, but still quirky young man", they said.
In the words of his father, Jamie "wanted to be a rock star, but fell into financial administration".
But it was only after some fun in Ibiza that, in 1997, he put on a suit and moved into the City. That same year, Jamie's older half-brother, David, died of a brain haemorrhage.
For several years Jamie worked in finance in Old Street, east London.
It was a job that he normally reached by taking an overground train from Enfield in north London, where he lived with his fiancee Yvonne Nash, to Liverpool Street, before walking the final three-quarters of a mile to his office.
But on the night before the London attacks, Mr Gordon, 30, had stayed at a friend's house after a leaving party. His route to work the next morning led him to take the number 30 bus that exploded in Tavistock Square.
At his side for seven years was his devoted girlfriend, who had, six months before his death, become his fiancee.
"It sounds very cliched, but he was my soulmate, my best friend," Ms Nash said in the wake of the attacks.
"We complemented each other. I took a back seat and was the organiser, while he was just happy to entertain everyone."
At the inquest, his parents said: "Jamie was a funny, tolerant and charming young man who could be irritatingly late, but rarely ever shortchanged any of us.
"His loyalty and humour saw him through many tight spots and his continual growth made it easier for us to accept the changing world we lived in.
"The essence of Jamie left an indelible mark on all who met him and, to this day, on the important dates, both friends and family gather to remember him."


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Influential opera singer Maria Callas will be the subject of a new feature biopic starring Noomi Rapace.

The film Callas will focus on the American-born Greek singer's almost two-decade long relationship with Greek tycoon Aristotle Onassis.
"This movie is about an extraordinary woman whose deepest desire is to lead an ordinary life with the man of her choice," said the film's producer.
Rapace previously starred in The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo and Prometheus.
Niki Caro (Whale Rider, North Country) will write and direct Callas, which is based on Alfonso Signorini's biography Too Proud, Too Fragile.
Callas was known for her wide vocal range and intensely dramatic portrayals in operas including Tosca, Die Walkure and Turandot. Her admirers called her "La Divina" (the divine one).
The late opera diva was also known for her temperamental behaviour and her private life received a lot of press attention. She died in Paris in 1977 at the age of 53.
The film's makers will be looking for distributors at this year's Cannes Film Festival, which opens on Wednesday.
Their film faces competition from an HBO biopic, announced last year, in which Meryl Streep will play the singer.
Based on the Tony-winning 1995 play by Terrence McNally, Master Class will show Callas in later life, teaching students at New York's Juilliard school.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Saldana, who starred in 2013's Star Trek Into Darkness, will play the young pregnant wife who becomes convinced she is the target of a satanic cult.
Mia Farrow famously played the role in Roman Polanski's 1968 film.
NBC's Quinn Taylor called Saldana "one of our most gifted actresses" adding that she had "the perfect combination of spirit and gravitas" for the role.
Based on Ira Levin's 1967's horror novel, the four-part drama will be directed by Oscar-nominated Polish director Agnieszka Holland, who has worked on The Wire and The Killing.
"With Zoe leading the cast under the direction of Agnieszka Holland, this re-imagined event mini-series is off to a great start," added Taylor.
Saldana recently completed shooting the lead role in the forthcoming Nina Simone biopic, Nina.
The decision to cast her was criticised by singer Aretha Franklin and Simone's daughter who claimed she did not sufficiently resemble the star, who died in 2003.
The biopic is due out later this year.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Clubs will be allowed to use a fourth substitute during extra time in the latter stages of this season's FA Cup.

The format, subject to approval from the International Football Association Board, was trialled in the Copa America this summer.
The rule will be introduced in the FA Cup from the quarter-final stage.
FA chief executive Martin Glenn said the move will add "intrigue and interest", adding that "player welfare" had also been a consideration.
"It is important The FA continues to look at how it can further add to the drama and spectacle of a competition loved by millions," he added.
The FA's decision to scrap replays from the quarter-final stage was another factor in the move.
"With the cup now adopting a straight knockout format from the quarter-finals onwards, the introduction of a fourth substitute in extra time will bring extra intrigue and interest," Glenn said.
"Also, from a technical point of view, it will be interesting to see how managers use the chance to make an additional substitution in such high-profile games and the impact it has on the final result."
This season's competition gets under way on Friday, 5 August when 184 preliminary matches take place.
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League One and League Two clubs will play alongside invited Category One academies. Championship Newcastle's academy team has also been invited.
The 16 groups of four teams will each comprise an academy side with the top two from each qualifying for the first knockout round of 32 teams.
The group stage draw will be announced by the EFL in due course.
Known last season as the Football League Trophy and sponsored by Johnstone's Paint, the competition has been rebranded for this season along with the Football League as a whole.
Barnsley beat League Two Oxford United 3-2 at Wembley in front of a crowd of more than 59,000 in last season's final.
The 16 Category One Academies invited to take part in the EFL Trophy in 2016-17:


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Israel's top court has struck down a major offshore gas deal between the government and a US-Israeli consortium.

The court said a "stability clause" was problematic as future governments would not be able to alter the agreement.
Critics had argued the deal on Mediterranean gas reserves was too generous to the companies involved.
Energy Minister Yuval Steinitz called the court's ruling an "unfortunate decision".
He said it would hurt Israel's economy, energy security and tax revenues.
The Supreme Court suspended its ruling for a year, however, giving parliament a chance to amend the agreement before it is cancelled.
Israel's discovery of major natural gas fields has in recent years raised hopes that it could become not only energy independent, but also a significant regional gas exporter.
Prime Minister and Economy Minister Benjamin Netanyahu appeared personally in court last month to defend the long-delayed deal with US firm Noble Energy, Israel's Delek Group and other firms.
The consortium had reportedly agreed to spend $1.5bn (Â£1bn) over the next two years on the development of the Leviathan gas field, discovered in 2010 and one of largest in the eastern Mediterranean.
A government commitment not to change gas industry regulations until 2025 was conditional on that investment, Reuters reports.
Opposition leader Isaac Herzog praised the court's decision as "correct and courageous".

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

For instance, <<['represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence\n------\nExamples:\nProvided: "Shops owned by Village Bakery in Wrexham, Rhos, Llangollen, Ruthin and Holywell will now be run by Chatwins from Nantwich.\nVillage Bakery said it now plans to concentrate on the "booming" wholesale side of its business.\nIts managing director said it was important the five shops were sold together.\n"One option would have been to sell the shops separately which would have made sense in strictly commercial terms," said Robin Jones.\n"However, we deliberately chose to accept the best offer not the highest offer because we felt it was important the five shops were sold together as a going concern to safeguard the future of the staff for whom we have always had a high regard."\nRetail manager Sharon Cooper said after the initial surprise she, and the rest of the staff, are looking forward to the transfer.\n"The Village Bakery have really looked after us and they made sure we have gone to a very similar craft bakery that is family run," she said.\nManaging director Edward Chatwin is a fourth generation member of the family firm established by his great-grandfather John Chatwin in 1913.\nThe acquisition of the Village Bakery outlets means Chatwins now have a total of 26 shops, with the others being in Cheshire and Staffordshire.\nHe said: "We have known the Jones family at the Village Bakery for a long time and both bakeries have a similar ethos and a real passion for our products, so it was a very good fit."\nVillage Bakery managing director Robin Jones had written individually to the members of staff.\n"Like the Village Bakery, Chatwins are a family run firm of craft bakers and all the existing staff will be kept on with pay and conditions being protected. There will be no job losses," he said.\nHe added that Village Bakery has been growing rapidly in recent years due to the expansion of the wholesale market." Match: "A Wrexham bakery has sold five of its shops to a Cheshire-based company but it said all 50 staff are being kept on."', 'Ed Thomas has encouraged more programmes to use both Welsh and English to reflect life across Wales.\nHinterland will broadcast its third bilingual season on 5 April, after the Welsh-language version Y Gwyll was shown on S4C last year.\nHe said the use of both languages in Hinterland represented the "Wales that we are familiar with".\nThe award-winning drama, filmed in Ceredigion, was originally an experiment to test programmes featuring both Welsh and English.\nHe said: "It\'s really worked and I think more people will do that this year - which is a good thing."\n"There is definitely a place for showing and dramatising the reality of how we speak in Wales," he added.\n"We have a fragile identity here in this old country of Wales, so if bilingualism makes that last longer, [it is a] good thing."']>>  to <<['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'More Welsh dramas should become bilingual, the director of Hinterland has said.']>>

The company said the area was 1,450m (4,757 feet) beneath the surface and covered 100 sq km (39 sq miles).
It could hold as much as 30 trillion cubic feet of gas, or 5.5 billion barrels of oil equivalent, Eni said.
The company says that the Zohr field "could become one of the world's largest natural-gas finds" and help meet Egypt's gas needs for decades.
"This historic discovery will be able to transform the energy scenario of Egypt," said Claudio Descalzi, chief executive of Eni.
Eni, which has full concession rights to the area, is the biggest foreign energy firm in Africa.
In June, it signed an energy exploration deal with Egypt's oil ministry worth $2bn (Â£1.5bn) allowing the company to explore in Sinai, the Gulf of Suez, the Mediterranean and areas in the Nile Delta.
Eni's find follows other significant gas discoveries in the Mediterranean in recent years, including by Egypt's neighbour Israel.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story:

Question: Torquay United have signed former Wrexham and Accrington striker James Gray following a successful trial.

The 25-year-old played for Southport and Glenavon last season, and has agreed an undisclosed-length contract.
He scored 13 League Two goals in 68 appearances during a three-year spell at Accrington between 2012 and 2015.
"If he keeps up his work ethic he's the type of player our fans will take to, and will do well in our environment," said Gulls player-boss Kevin Nicholson.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Belford, 22, has joined on a season-long loan from Swindon, with no recall clause included in the deal.
"I've followed his career since he was at Liverpool and watched his progress at Swindon," said boss Andy Bishop.
Former Manchester United trainee Cofie, 25, joins from AFC Telford and has also played for Wrexham and Crawley.
The Sandgrounders have also announced that striker Connor McCarthy has signed a new one-year deal.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: The families of three 7 July suicide bombers are still looking for answers 10 years on, an imam from their home city of Leeds has said.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:

Mohammed Sidique Khan, Shehzad Tanweer and Hasib Hussain, along with a fourth man Germaine Lindsay, detonated bombs in London killing 52 people in 2005.
Qari Asim, of the Leeds Makkah Mosque, said their families were still in "this sense of shock and disbelief".
He said an event retracing their steps would take place over the weekend.
Mr Asim, whose mosque is in the Hyde Park area of Leeds, said: "Ten years on and the Muslim community, and the wider community, we are all still looking for answers, we are all still trying to find out what are the factors and what is the evidence that leads to radicalisation.
"The families of those three men who came from Leeds and blew themselves up in London, they are still looking for answers because to them they would never have imagined that their young men would do something like that and they're still going through this sense of shock and disbelief."
He said the three were described as "ordinary young men, they were gentlemen, they were good to talk to, they were very friendly people effectively", he said.
"How can three young men, living their ordinary lives, become so radicalised? Can be so motivated that they can take their own lives but also take the lives of others?"
This weekend a group of young people from different faiths are to travel from Leeds to London retracing the steps of the three bombers.
The Leeds Peace Ambassadors will undertake a "peace journey" to mark the 10th anniversary of the bombings, hoping to inspire unity among different faiths.
Fifty-two people died and hundreds were injured when bombs exploded on three Tubes and a bus.
Thirteen victims were killed on the bus at Tavistock Square, 26 died in a bombing at Russell Square on the Piccadilly line; six died in an explosion at Edgware Road on the Circle Line; and seven died at Aldgate on the Circle Line.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

23 June 2014 Last updated at 14:32 BST
Two men from the city have been identified taking part in what appears to be a Jihadist recruiting video, which was posted online last week.
It is thought Reyaad Khan travelled to Syria with friend Nasser Muthana who also appears in the footage.
An expert on radicalisation, Dr Suraj Lakhani of Cardiff University, said: "As far as I'm aware, there has been an issue in Cardiff for a while now."
Nicky Smith spoke to one of the families and the local community, while Jordan Davies speaks to Sheikh Zane Abdo, Imam at the South Wales Islamic Centre.


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Question: American president Donald Trump has accepted an invitation to be honorary chairman of golf's Presidents Cup.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The event pits America against an international team, that excludes Europe, at Liberty National Golf Club in New Jersey from 26 September.
"It is a great honour for me to be even a small part of the Presidents Cup," said Trump, who said he has watched the tournament since it began in 1994.
"It gets better with age. This will be the greatest of them all."
PGA Tour commissioner Jay Monahan said organisers look forward to Trump being involved "in any capacity his schedule allows".
Former American president Barack Obama twice performed the role as honorary chairman during his term in office.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

It enabled Malcolm Turnbull to be the second world leader to contact Mr Trump, The Daily Telegraph reported.
Nicknamed "The Shark", Australian-raised Norman was world number one for 331 weeks in the 1980s and 1990s.
He is a regular golfing partner of the US president-elect.
Australia's ambassador the US reportedly contacted Norman for Mr Trump's contact details within hours of his election victory.
Mr Turnbull described his call with Mr Trump as "very warm, constructive and practical."
It is believed Prime Minister Theresa May was the ninth world leader to congratulate Mr Trump.
On Tuesday, Norman wrote in Newsweek: "I will say that I have spoken to the Prime Minister of Australia, Malcolm Turnbull, and he is on-board with wanting to see President-elect Trump succeed."
"Only time will tell, but I am optimistic and feel that it is an interesting and exciting time to be in America."
Mr Turnbull said he discussed the Islamic State group, security in the Asia-Pacific region and trade during his conversation with Mr Trump.
"We stayed in touch with both sides in the election campaign, so that... we were able to get off to a good start with the new administration," Mr Turnbull told radio station Triple M.
"I've already had a good chat with the president-elect and I'm sure the very strong relationship between Australia and America will continue."
Mr Trump briefly mentioned Australia in a Twitter post on Wednesday while rejecting criticism he was not giving enough time to media interviews.
"Australia, New Zealand, and more. I am always available to them. @nytimes is just upset that they looked like fools in their coverage of me," he wrote.
Norman is also friendly with the Clintons. Former US President Bill Clinton injured his knee in 1997 while teeing off with the Australian golfer at his Florida home.
As well as his major wins at Turnberry and Royal St George's, Norman finished runner-up in two US Opens, two US PGAs and three Masters.
In 1996, Norman famously blew a six-shot lead at Augusta to hand victory to England's Nick Faldo.


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Question: A former BBC Persian journalist detained in Iran has been released from prison on bail, his friends say.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Bahman Daroshafaei, who has dual British and Iranian citizenship, was arrested at his home in Tehran on 3 February on unspecified charges.
One friend told the Reuters news agency that his release on Tuesday "was a surprise to him".
Mr Daroshafaei has been working as a translator since leaving BBC Persian around two years ago.
His family said that his passport had been seized after he returned to Iran.
Since then, he had been questioned dozens of times by the intelligence ministry about his activities as a journalist, the news website Iranwire reported.
A Twitter campaign run by his friends and colleagues, @FreeBahman, posted a photograph of Mr Daroshafaei standing outside Tehran's Evin prison on Tuesday.
"Good news: Bahman has been released on bail," said the caption.
In November, two prominent journalists were arrested as part of what appeared to be a crackdown on writers, artists and other cultural figures in Iran. Isa Saharkhiz and Ehsun Mazandarani have been accused of acting against national security.
The previous month, poets Fatemeh Ekhtesari and Mehdi Mousavi and filmmaker Keywan Karimi were handed lengthy prison terms by a court after being convicted of charges including "insulting sanctities and propaganda against the state".

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence
Examples:

"['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The dead man, who is due to be formally identified later, was discovered at a property in Tudor Road, Nuneaton at about 22:20 GMT on Friday.\nA 28-year-old man from Nuneaton arrested on suspicion of assault was further arrested for manslaughter, police said.\nHe has been bailed until 24 April.']" == "['Represent the natural language', 'A man has been arrested on suspicion of manslaughter after a man in his 70s was found dead at a house.']"

Arash Sadeghi is serving a 19-year prison sentence in Iran for alleged conspiracy and propaganda against the state, but denies the allegations.
He began his protest after his wife, Golrokh Ebrahimi Iraee, was jailed for writing a story about stoning.
Mr Sadeghi is one of eight prisoners said to be on hunger strike in Iran.
Concerns over his health have increased in recent days and on Friday he was the subject of an international Twitter campaign under the hashtag #SaveArash.
The campaign received support from hundreds of users and became a trending topic on the social media site worldwide even though the platform is banned in Iran.
Mr Sadeghi has claimed that Ms Ebrahimi Iraee's six-year prison sentence was handed to her by the authorities to further punish him.
She was jailed last year on the basis of an unpublished story she had written about the stoning to death of a woman accused of adultery.
Amnesty International called the conviction "ludicrous" and the trial "farcical".
Both husband and wife were arrested by men believed to be members of the Revolutionary Guard on  on 6 September 2014. Authorities found the story, written in a private diary, at their home.
Mr Sadeghi's mother, who was also home at the time, reportedly suffered a stroke and later died.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A road closure ahead of Saturday's Champions League final in Cardiff has casued major disruption in the city.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:
For example, ['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', "The Czech-born American took charge of an hour-long coaching session at Queen's Club in London.\nMurray will play France's Nicolas Mahut in his Aegon Championships opener, but rain delays mean the match is unlikely to start before 14:00 BST.\nMurray and Lendl's morning practice was cut short by the weather and more rain is forecast through the day.\nLendl arrived from the United States on Monday evening, having last week agreed a deal to resume his coaching role alongside Murray.\nThe pair split in March 2014 after a successful two-year period that saw Murray win his only Grand Slam titles at the US Open and Wimbledon, as well as Olympic gold.\nTheir practice session on Monday lasted an hour before the rain arrived, with British number seven Alex Ward providing the opposition across the net.\nLendl worked in tandem with Jamie Delgado, who joined Murray's coaching set-up earlier this year, with the former world number one directing the drills.\nMahut, ranked 51st, should provide a stern test of Murray's grass-court level when the pair meet, the Frenchman having won an ATP title on the surface in the Netherlands on Monday.\nMurray, a four-time champion at Queen's Club, lost to Mahut in the second round in 2012."] should be similar to ['this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'Ivan Lendl returned to coaching duties with Andy Murray for the first time in over two years on Tuesday.']

Part of Castle Street was closed on Wednesday afternoon ahead of the start of the four-day festival on Thursday.
Traffic sensors reported "heavier than normal" traffic on Clare Road during the rush hour which was "not helped by the closure on Castle Street for the UEFA Champions League Festival".
Cardiff Bus said experienced "severe delays across the network".
It had previously been announced that Castle Street would be closed to vehicles between Westgate Street and Cathedral Road from 14:30 BST on Wednesday until 06:00 on 5 June.
People will not be able to walk along the stretch of road until midnight on Wednesday while a temporary footbridge is installed.
Real Madrid face Juventus at the National Stadium of Wales on Saturday at 19:45 and there are several road closures in place before and after the match.

Services delayed earlier in the day are now able to run as normal, according to National Rail.
Roads closed in the area have now also been reopened.
The incident happened as sports fans travelled to Cardiff for major rugby and football matches.
Wales' rugby team took on Argentina at the Principality Stadium at 17:30 followed by a World Cup qualifier between the football side and Serbia at Cardiff City Stadium.
British Transport Police says the incident is not being treated as suspicious.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.

Question: A blind man who completed a worldwide challenge to run seven marathons in seven days is to run and cycle from John O'Groats to Land's End.

Dave Heeley, known as Blind Dave, of West Bromwich, ran with guide Malcolm Carr on seven continents to raise money for Guide Dogs UK in 2008.
His next challenge in August 2011 will be over almost 1,000 miles in 10 days.
It will mark the 100th anniversary of the Macmillan Cancer Support charity, which the initiative is supporting.
Each day will start with a marathon run of 26.2 miles (42.16km), before going by bike to the next destination - an average of 75 miles (120.7km). Mr Heeley will be on the back of a tandem.
A friend of Mr Heeley of more than 35 years, who had cancer, died recently.
Mr Heeley said: "Cancer's effects touch all of us.
"I lost both my father and father-in-law, and then lost my last guide dog to cancer."
The event, starting on 10 August, coincides with the birthday in 1884 of the charity's founder, Douglas Macmillan.
Mr Heeley is aiming to complete the journey in 10 days to celebrate the charity's 10 decades in existence.

Rosie-Mai Iredale, 26, is raising money for a children's charity Full Reach.
Dressed in pyjamas and a dressing gown, she started her challenge late last month and hopes to complete it in three months.
Ms Iredale, who has had to contend with heavy rain showers and strong winds, is close to reaching Inverness on her journey south.
She sleeps in the bed at night in campsites, but also gardens offered to her by people she meets on her trek.
Thousands of people every year walk, cycle and drive from John O'Groats to Land's End or vice versa.
Last month, cyclists Dominic Irvine and Charlie Mitchell from Hampshire broke an endurance record that was first set almost 50 years ago.
They cycled non-stop on a tandem from Land's End to John O'Groats in 45 hours 11 minutes and two seconds, beating the record first set in 1966 by five hours.
In 2013, Sean Conway, 32, from Cheltenham, swam from Land's End to John O'Groats following a route up Britain's west coast.


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Question: Each day we feature a photograph sent in from across England.

Find out how you can submit your images and videos below.
To celebrate the festive season, we are welcoming photographs inspired by the 12 Days of Christmas song.
If you have a picture you'd like to share, email us at england@bbc.co.uk, post it on Facebook or tweet it to @BBCEngland. You can also find us on Instagram - use #englandsbigpicture to share an image there. You can also see a recent archive of pictures on our England's Big Picture board on Pinterest.
When emailing pictures, please make sure you include the following information:
Please note that whilst we welcome all your pictures, we are more likely to use those which have been taken in the past week.
If you submit a picture, you do so in accordance with the BBC's Terms and Conditions.
In contributing to England's Big Picture you agree to grant us a royalty-free, non-exclusive licence to publish and otherwise use the material in any way that we want, and in any media worldwide.
It's important to note, however, that you still own the copyright to everything you contribute to England's Big Picture, and that if your image is accepted, we will publish your name alongside.
The BBC cannot guarantee that all pictures will be used and we reserve the right to edit your comments.
At no time should you endanger yourself or others, take any unnecessary risks or infringe any laws collecting any kind of media.

Here are a selection of pictures from around the country as the results are announced.


Question: Represent this text

Question: A man who posed as Justin Bieber online has been charged with more than 900 child sex-related crimes in Australia.

The man, 42, masqueraded as the Canadian singer to gain explicit images from children, Queensland Police said.
He was charged with 931 crimes, including three of rape, involving 157 alleged victims across the globe.
Detective Inspector Jon Rouse called the allegations "frankly horrendous" and warned young fans of the singer and parents to be vigilant.
"The fact that so many children could believe that they were communicating with this particular celebrity highlights the need for a serious rethink about the way that we as a society educate our children about online safety," said Mr Rouse.
Queensland Police confirmed the investigation also involved international authorities. According to local media they are German police and US Homeland Security.
Of the alleged victims, 50 were in the US, up to 20 were in the UK and six were in Australia, police said. More precise information was still being gathered.
The man was already facing charges in Queensland of possessing exploitative material and grooming children, but the 931 charges were added this week after police searched his computer.
He had been using "multiple online platforms" including Facebook and Skype to communicate with children, police said.
The fresh claims, dating back to 2007, include three charges of rape and five of indecently treating a child under 12.
Mr Rouse said the allegations showed "the global reach and skill that child sex offenders have to groom and seduce victims".
He urged parents to help keep children safe online.
The accused man will face a Brisbane court on 6 April.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The month-long "Operation Orion" also resulted in 18 children being rescued, federal agents said.
Arrests were made mostly in the US but also took place in countries including Spain, Argentina, the UK and the Philippines.
The official in charge said many of the cases began with a child chatting with someone they had encountered online.
"Let this operation be a warning to anyone who would think they can use the internet to exploit children - we are out there looking for you, we will find you, and you will be prosecuted," Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Director John Morton said in a statement.
The statement said
 that Operation Orion focused on the production, possession and distribution of child pornography in videos and photographs.
Those arrested included a 35-year-old babysitter in Louisiana suspected of using a seven-year-old child to make pornography.
A 28-year-old man in Michigan was found to have more than 1,200 images and 109 videos of child sex abuse on computers and media storage devices, officials said.
Eight men were also arrested in Los Angeles, including one who met his alleged 12-year-old victim on the internet.
He was charged with enticing a minor to commit lewd acts after agents pretended to be the girl online and arranged to meet him at a shopping centre.
The ICE statement said that they had also "identified and rescued" 18 victims of child pornography.
No details were given of the arrests conducted abroad. The US Justice Department also listed Sweden, Serbia and the Netherlands as involved in the operation.
US Assistant Attorney General Lanny Breuer said in a statement: "This operation uncovered a dangerous and depraved group of criminals who were devoted to trading sexually explicit images of children under the age of five."


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Each day we feature a photograph sent in from across England.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:

Find out how you can join in and submit your images and videos below.
If you are looking for inspiration, view some top tips from three of England's Big Picture photographers.
If you have a picture you'd like to share, email us at england@bbc.co.uk, post it on Facebook or tweet it to @BBCEngland. You can also find us on Instagram - use #englandsbigpicture to share an image there. You can also see a recent archive of pictures on our England's Big Picture board on Pinterest.
When emailing pictures, please make sure you include the following information:
Please note that whilst we welcome all your pictures, we are more likely to use those which have been taken in the past week.
If you submit a picture, you do so in accordance with the BBC's Terms and Conditions.
In contributing to England's Big Picture you agree to grant us a royalty-free, non-exclusive licence to publish and otherwise use the material in any way that we want, and in any media worldwide.
It's important to note, however, that you still own the copyright to everything you contribute to England's Big Picture, and that if your image is accepted, we will publish your name alongside.
The BBC cannot guarantee that all pictures will be used and we reserve the right to edit your comments.
At no time should you endanger yourself or others, take any unnecessary risks or infringe any laws while collecting any kind of media.