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Question: A chronology of key events:

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Fifth century BC - Indo-Aryan migrants from northern India settle on the island; the Sinhalese emerge as the most powerful of the various clans.
Third century BC - Beginning of Tamil migration from India.
1505 - Portuguese arrive in Colombo, marking beginning of European interest.
1658 - Dutch force out Portuguese and establish control over whole island except central kingdom of Kandy.
1796 - Britain begins to take over island.
1815 - Kingdom of Kandy conquered. Britain starts bringing in Tamil labourers from southern India to work in tea, coffee and coconut plantations.
1833 - Whole island united under one British administration.
1931 - British grant the right to vote and introduce power sharing with Sinhalese-run cabinet.
1948 - Ceylon gains full independence.
1949 - Indian Tamil plantation workers disenfranchised and many deprived of citizenship.
1956 - Solomon Bandaranaike elected on wave of Sinhalese nationalism. Sinhala made sole official language and other measures introduced to bolster Sinhalese and Buddhist feeling. More than 100 Tamils killed in widespread violence after Tamil parliamentarians protest at new laws.
1958 - Anti-Tamil riots leave more than 200 people dead. Thousands of Tamils displaced.
1959 - Bandaranaike assassinated by a Buddhist monk. Succeeded by widow, Srimavo, who continues nationalisation programme.
1965 - Opposition United National Party wins elections and attempts to reverse nationalisation measures.
1970 - Srimavo Bandaranaike returns to power and extends nationalisation programme.
1971 - Sinhalese Marxist uprising led by students and activists.
1972 - Ceylon changes its name to Sri Lanka and Buddhism given primary place as country's religion, further antagonising Tamil minority.
1976 - Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) formed as tensions increase in Tamil-dominated areas of north and east.
1977 - Separatist Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF) party wins all seats in Tamil areas. Anti-Tamil riots leave more than 100 Tamils dead.
1981 Sinhala policemen accused of burning the Jaffna Public Library, causing further resentment in Tamil community.
1983 - 13 soldiers killed in LTTE ambush, sparking anti-Tamil riots leading to the deaths of several hundred Tamils. Start of what Tigers call "First Eelam War".
1985 - First attempt at peace talks between government and LTTE fails.
1987 - Government forces push LTTE back into northern city of Jaffna. Government signs accords creating new councils for Tamil areas in north and east and reaches agreement with India on deployment of Indian peace-keeping force.
1988 - Left-wing and nationalist Sinhalese JVP begins campaign against Indo-Sri Lankan agreement.
1990 - Indian troops leave after getting bogged down in fighting in north. Violence between Sri Lankan army and separatists escalates. "Second Eelam War" begins.
Thousands of Muslims are expelled from northern areas by the LTTE.
1991 - LTTE implicated in assassination of Indian premier Rajiv Gandhi in southern India.
1993 - President Premadasa killed in LTTE bomb attack.
1994 - President Kumaratunga comes to power pledging to end war. Peace talks opened with LTTE.
1995 - "Third Eelam War" begins when rebels sink naval craft.
1995-2001 - War rages across north and east. Tigers bomb Sri Lanka's holiest Buddhist site. President Kumaratunga is wounded in a bomb attack. Suicide attack on the international airport destroys half the Sri Lankan Airlines fleet.
2002 February - Government and Tamil Tiger rebels sign a Norwegian-mediated ceasefire.
De-commissioning of weapons begins; the road linking the Jaffna peninsula with the rest of Sri Lanka reopens after 12 years; passenger flights to Jaffna resume. Government lifts ban on Tamil Tigers. Rebels drop demand for separate state.
2003 - Tigers pull out of talks. Ceasefire holds.
2003 May - Country's worst-ever floods leave more than 200 people dead and drive some 4,000 people from their homes.
2004 March - Renegade Tamil Tiger commander, known as Karuna, leads split in rebel movement and goes underground with his supporters. Tiger offensive regains control of the east.
2004 July - Suicide bomb blast in Colombo - the first such incident since 2001.
2004 December - More than 30,000 people are killed when a tsunami, massive waves generated by a powerful undersea earthquake, devastate coastal communities.
2005 June - Row over deal reached with Tamil Tiger rebels to share nearly $3bn in tsunami aid among Sinhalas, Tamils and Muslims.
2005 August - State of emergency after foreign minister is killed by a suspected Tiger assassin.
2005 November - Mahinda Rajapaksa, prime minister at the time, wins presidential elections. Most Tamils in areas controlled by the Tamil Tigers do not vote.
2006 April - Attacks begin to escalate again.
A suicide bomber attacks the main military compound in Colombo, killing at least eight people. The military launch air strikes on Tamil Tiger targets.
2006 May - Tamil Tiger rebels attack a naval convoy near Jaffna.
2006 August - Tamil Tiger rebels and government forces resume fighting in the north-east in worst clashes since 2002 ceasefire. Government steadily drives Tamil Tigers out of eastern strongholds over following year.
2006 October - Peace talks fail in Geneva.
2007 June - Police force hundreds of Tamils out of the capital, citing security concerns. A court orders an end to the expulsions.
2008 January - Government pulls out of 2002 ceasefire agreement, launches massive offensive.
2008 March - International panel, invited by the government to monitor investigations into alleged human rights abuses, announces that it is leaving the country. Panel member Sir Nigel Rodley says the authorities were hindering its work. Government rejects the criticism.
2008 July - Sri Lankan military says it has captured the important Tamil Tiger naval base of Vidattaltivu in the north.
2008 October - Suicide bombing blamed by government on Tamil Tigers kills 27 people, including a former general, in the town of Anuradhpura.
2008 December - Sri Lankan troops and Tamil rebels claim to have inflicted heavy casualties on each other in fierce fighting in the north.
2009 January - Government troops capture the northern town of Kilinochchi, held for ten years by the Tamil Tigers as their administrative headquarters. President Mahinda Rajapakse calls it an unparalleled victory and urges the rebels to surrender.
2009 February - International concern over the humanitarian situation of thousands of civilians trapped in the battle zone prompts calls for a temporary cease-fire. This is rejected by the government, which says it is on the verge of destroying the Tamil Tigers, but it offers an amnesty to rebels if they surrender.
Tamil Tiger planes conduct suicide raids against Colombo.
2009 March - Former rebel leader Karuna is sworn in as minister of national integration and reconciliation. United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay accuses both sides of war crimes.
The government rejects conditions attached to an IMF emergency loan worth $1.9 billion, denies US pressure causing delay to agreement.
2009 May - Government declares Tamil Tigers defeated after army forces overrun last patch of rebel-held territory in the northeast. Military says rebel leader Velupillai Prabhakaran was killed in the fighting. Tamil Tiger statement says the group will lay down its arms.
2009 August - New Tamil Tiger leader Selvarasa Pathmanathan captured overseas by Sri Lankan authorities.
First post-war local elections in north. Governing coalition wins in Jaffna but in Vavuniya voters back candidates who supported Tamil Tigers.
2009 October - Government announces early presidential and parliamentary elections.
2009 November - Opposition parties form alliance to fight elections. The new alliance includes Muslim and Tamil parties and is led by former prime minister Ranil Wickremesinghe.
Government says 100,000 refugees released from camps.
2010 January - Incumbent Mahinda Rajapaksa wins presidential election by a big margin but the outcome is rejected by his main rival Gen Sarath Fonseka.
2010 February - Gen Fonseka is arrested on corruption charges, and jailed for 30 months by a military court in September. He is convicted of further charges in November 2011 and sentenced to another three years in jail.
President Rajapaksa dissolves parliament, clearing way for elections in April.
European Union suspends Sri Lanka's preferential trade status because of concerns over its human rights record.
2010 April - President Rajapaksa's ruling coalition wins landslide victory in parliamentary elections.
2010 September - Parliament approves a constitutional change allowing President Rajapaksa to seek unlimited number of terms.
2011 April - UN says both sides in the Sri Lankan civil war committed atrocities against civilians and calls for an international investigation into possible war crimes. Sri Lanka says the report is biased.
2011 July - Sri Lanka's largest ethnic Tamil party, the Tamil National Alliance, wins two-thirds of local councils in the former war zone in the north and east.
2011 August - President Rajapaksa says his government will allow the expiry of state emergency laws which have been in place for most of the past 40 years.
However, critics say that the introduction of new legislation that allows the detention of people suspected of terror offences without charge continues the state of emergency in a new guise.
2012 March - UN Human Rights Council adopts a resolution urging Sri Lanka to investigate war crimes allegedly committed during the final phase of the decades-long conflict with Tamil Tiger rebels. Sri Lanka says the move usurps its sovereignty.
2012 May - Former army chief and opposition presidential candidate Sarath Fonseka is freed after two and a half years in jail, under terms banning him from running for public office for seven years.
2012 November - The government dismisses a UN report that it intimidated UN staff investigating abuses at the end of the civil war in 2009.
2013 January - Chief Justice Shirani Bandaranayake is dismissed after parliament impeaches her for allegations of financial and official misconduct described by the opposition as politically motivated. The government's senior legal adviser, Mohan Peiris, replaces her.
2013 March -  UN Human Rights Council passes highly critical resolution urging Sri Lanka to conduct an independent and credible investigation into alleged war crimes during the Tamil Tiger insurgency.
2013 August - UN Human Rights Commissioner Navi Pillay accuses government of eroding democracy and the rule of law after a week-long visit.
2013 September - Tamil National Alliance opposition party wins first elections to semi-autonomous provincial council in the north, with 78% of the vote. Commonwealth observers say army intimidation compromised the vote's environment.
2013 November - Sri Lanka hosts the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM). The leaders of Canada, India and Mauritius refuse to attend amid calls for a boycott over Sri Lanka's human rights record.
2014 August - President Mahinda Rajapaksa says a UN team tasked with investigating allegations of war crimes during the Tamil Tiger insurgency will not be allowed to enter Sri Lanka.
2015 January - Maithripala Sirisena becomes president.
2015 September - Rajavarothiam Sampanthan becomes the first lawmaker from the ethnic Tamil minority in 32 years to become leader of the opposition in parliament.
2015 September - Sri Lanka rejects a UN call for international involvement in an investigation into war crimes.
2015 October - Sri Lanka co-sponsors a UN Human Rights Council resolution calling for a special judicial mechanism to prosecute war crimes.
2016 June - Sri Lankan government acknowledges for the first time that some 65,000 people are missing from its 26-year-long war with Tamil Tiger rebels and a separate Marxist insurrection.
2016 July - The government announces its aim for Sri Lanka to become completely demilitarised by 2018, a significant development which would see the end of the army's involvement in civilian life after decades of ethnic war.
2016 August - Parliament passes a law to establish an office to trace the thousands of people who disappeared during the war and separate Marxist insurrection.
2016 September - The World Health Organisation declares Sri Lanka malaria-free.

A selection of photos from across the African continent this week:


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Question: Fresh concerns have been raised about employment practices at a council-owned recycling company.

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The GMB union has claimed agency workers at Amgen Cymru, an arm's-length waste management firm near Aberdare, Rhondda Cynon Taff, have been told to sign "absurd" contracts.
It also claimed agency Smart Solutions Ltd previously paid staff less than the minimum wage and called for it to lose its contract.
Smart Solutions denied breaking rules.
BBC Wales has seen evidence of staff being asked to sign different contracts of employment with several different companies over the past 12 months.
One message to an employee told him he needed to sign or he "wouldn't have a contract of employment".
GMB regional organiser Gareth Morgans said he felt the way the company had acted fell outside Rhondda Cynon Taf Council's ethical procurement policy.
It states employment should be freely chosen, wages meet at least national legal standards and casual contracts not used in a way which is exploitative or seeks to minimise employer obligations.
Mr Morgans also said staff had received payslips in the past which included administration charges, which he claimed brought worker's earnings below the national minimum wage.
He added that while the council had responded to his request for Smart Solutions to employ people directly rather than through third party companies, there were still issues with the most recent contract staff were told to sign.
One of his members claimed he was told that if he did not sign and return it by Friday morning, then he would not receive any wages for that week.
"There are clauses in the contract such as mobility which indicated that my member is going from a fixed place of work to being able to be placed anywhere in the UK.
"He also has to be available at all times which, I am sure you will agree, is absurd - I must ask what does it take for a company to lose their contract?"
The agency said in a series of statements: "Smart Solutions takes its responsibility for the welfare of its workers extremely seriously and have always met our employer obligations, including paying at least the national minimum wage to all workers.
"Following recent discussions with Amgen and RCT council, it has been agreed that Smart Solutions will process payroll for all workers for the remainder of the contract.
"Workers have been informed of the change and reassured that all details of their work assignment, terms and conditions of employment and continuous service are unaffected."
It added no rules were broken with administration charges as workers would have given written consent but no charges have been made since 6 April.
A council spokesman said: "It was further agreed that in future there would be much closer working between Smart Solutions and the council and arrangements are in place to involve the GMB Union in the future working practices at the site."
The council said it had "received reassurances" and the BBC understands it will meet again with union again next week.

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Monwel, based in Ebbw Vale, Blaenau Gwent, ceased trading last month, with 38 people made redundant.
Liquidators said the company failed because of a deficit of Â£400,000, high employment costs and reduced sales.
In May, the Welsh government hailed it as an example of good practice of communities running facilities.


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Question: England's Football League has announced that free wi-fi, for a particular set of official apps, will be made available at Championship, League One and League Two stadiums.

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Fans will be able to access club-branded apps to get news, social media content, highlights and betting.
However access to the wider internet would not be possible.
The Football League said "the majority" of clubs had signed up to participate in the deal.
A full list of confirmed participating clubs will be announced after 30 June.
British wi-fi provider Intechnology will implement the service.
In an online article, the Football League said the service would "deliver the complete digital match day experience to supporters".
The free wi-fi would come as a boon to fans who had been frustrated with overloaded mobile networks at half-time, according to Intechnology chief executive Peter Wilkinson.
Having to use 3G or 4G services could also be expensive, he added.
However, wi-fi at sports events does not always prove popular with fans.
In 2014, supporters at PSV Eindhoven in the Netherlands protested against the introduction of wi-fi at their club's stadium, saying spectators should pay attention to what is happening on the pitch, not their smartphones.

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Non-compulsory guidelines on how clubs should cater for disabled fans have been in place since 2004.
A BBC Inside Out report found that several clubs, including Sheffield United and Scunthorpe United, were under-performing.
Sheffield United has 91 fewer seats than the recommended amount.
The Accessible Stadia Guide, a set of government guidelines, states the minimum standard to which all newly-constructed grounds have to meet in the provision, location, and quality of facilities for disabled fans.
Clubs in existing grounds must make "reasonable adjustments" to make sure everyone can access their services.
Along with Sheffield United, other grounds with far fewer seats than the guidelines recommend include Scunthorpe United (72 fewer), Leeds United (57 fewer) and Bradford City (40 fewer).
York City and Doncaster Rovers have 14 and 13 fewer respectively, while Hull City have just 144 of the recommended 162 seats.  In contrast, Huddersfield Town and Rotherham United each have 10 more seats for disabled fans than required.
Barnsley FC and Sheffield Wednesday did not respond to the survey.
Across the country, less than a third of football league clubs meet the recommendations for wheelchair spectator provision.
Burnley FC in the Championship has the lowest rate of wheelchair spaces compared with the guideline target, with 110 fewer seats than it should have.
Meanwhile, Blackburn Rovers has 109 more seats for wheelchair users than the target.
In League One, Southend United is worst for wheelchair provision with 90 fewer seats, while Blackpool is best with 30 more than required.
In League Two, Carlisle United has 120 seats fewer than recommended while Luton Town has 18 more.
Fulham, QPR, Reading, Bury, Chesterfield, Coventry City, Fleetwood Town, Swindon Town, Cambridge United, Hartlepool United and Leyton Orient did not respond to the survey.
The Football League said clubs were working hard to "deliver the match day experience that disabled supporters deserve", in line with the government's recent Inclusive and Accessible Stadia report and the views of disabled rights campaigners.
"Instead of spending resources on extra capacity for which there may be no demand, our focus is to improve the match-day experience for those disabled supporters that do attend," it said.
"87% of league clubs [in England] now employ dedicated staff to assist disabled fans, 86% of clubs ensure that away disabled supporters sit with their fellow away fans, and 97% of clubs provide accessible parking or drop off points for disabled fans."
In September, Premier League clubs agreed to improve access for disabled supporters by August 2017 after a government report criticised inadequate facilities and support at Premier League grounds.
Minister for Disabled People Justin Tomlinson said increasing the number of seats was among the areas for improvement.
"A disability shouldn't be a barrier to attending sporting events," he said.
Inside Out Yorkshire and Lincolnshire is broadcast on Monday, 7 March at 19:30 GMT on BBC One, and nationwide on the iPlayer for seven days thereafter.


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Question: Gareth Southgate started his reign as England's interim manager with a comfortable win against minnows Malta at Wembley.

Southgate - in charge for four games following Sam Allardyce's departure after the single World Cup qualifying win in Slovakia - had an untroubled opening as England easily overcame a Malta side only focused on damage limitation.
Daniel Sturridge's clever header from Jordan Henderson's cross opened the scoring after 29 minutes and any notion this would be a contest against the side ranked 176th by Fifa ended when Dele Alli scrambled home a second before half-time.
Only Malta's heroic goalkeeper Andrew Hogg stood between England and further goals, making fine saves from Alli, Wayne Rooney, Theo Walcott and debutant Jesse Lingard as the hosts made it maximum points from two qualifiers.
Relive the action from Wembley
Reaction: Phil McNulty answers your question on Facebook
How England's players rated
Southgate's pre-match mantra was that he wanted his England side to be brave, casting aside the shackles that have restricted them before.
It was a message that was applicable to Southgate's approach in general rather than this specific fixture - it was competence not courage that was required to win with ease on Saturday.
There was a touch of conservatism about Southgate's own selection as he ignored the claims of Manchester United's precocious teenager Marcus Rashford to go with Liverpool's Daniel Sturridge and Rashford's Old Trafford team-mate Lingard in attack.
Sturridge was on target while Lingard was bright enough without dazzling, almost scoring with a first-half header and making a good run to set up Walcott in the second half, so that selection was justified.
England were progressive and positive enough to get the job done - but proof of bravery will come on nights other than this one.
Once again Rooney was the hot topic of conversation in the build-up to this game. Was he worth his place in England's team under the latest regime after the controversy of his "play anywhere" performance in Allardyce's only game, the win in Slovakia?
Southgate had no hesitation in both retaining him as captain and also playing him from the start against Malta.
But the question of Rooney's long-term future cannot be answered against opposition like the lowly Maltese and with unconvincing performances like this.
Rooney played in a deep midfield role, often almost England's deepest player in the opening half, and his display consisted mainly of passes spread wide and the occasional shot - surges forward into the danger area that were once his trademark were conspicuous by their absence.
He did force two fine saves from Hogg but this was almost like a run-out for Rooney and he produced nothing to banish the doubts about his place in England's long-term plans.
His night could also have been a lot worse, as he was lucky to escape a booking for a bad foul in the first half.
Southgate will be delighted with the win. It could have been more convincing in all respects but he will regard it as job done.
England were never going to be in danger against a side of such limited options and talents - so more might emerge on his game plan and approach away to Slovenia on Tuesday.
Scotland are the next visitors to Wembley on 11 November. That is shaping up as the game that could make or break Southgate's hopes of landing the England job on a full-time basis.
England interim manager Gareth Southgate: "I thought first half we played well, we could and should have scored more goals. Their goalkeeper made some good saves and subconsciously I think some of our players looked after themselves physically in the second half.
"We missed a couple of good chances but given where we were 10 days ago I am pleased with the result.
"You have to accept [mistakes] with attacking players. I think Lingard had an outstanding debut, linked the play and looked a real threat. He is an exciting player and the stage was made for him. He's enjoyed Wembley, scored twice here in past for Manchester United, and I thought he had a very good game.
"We could have moved the ball more quickly but the game in Slovenia will be different. We managed today, we would have liked more but we'll go from there.
"I have enjoyed the whole week. I would have liked to give the crowd four or five goals but in their last qualifying group Malta only lost by one goal against Croatia and Italy in both matches. Their goalkeeper played well and they defended in heavy numbers but we could have won it by more."
England travel to face Slovenia on Tuesday (kick-off 19:45 BST), looking to maintain their 100% record in Group F. Left-back Ryan Bertrand, who went off with a hamstring injury against Malta, will be replaced in the squad by Arsenal's Kieran Gibbs.
Match ends, England 2, Malta 0.
Second Half ends, England 2, Malta 0.
Attempt missed. Wayne Rooney (England) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the left. Assisted by Marcus Rashford.
Substitution, Malta. Rowen Muscat replaces André Schembri.
Attempt missed. Dele Alli (England) right footed shot from the centre of the box is too high. Assisted by Marcus Rashford with a cross.
Corner,  England. Conceded by Gareth Sciberras.
Corner,  England. Conceded by Andrei Agius.
Corner,  Malta. Conceded by Joe Hart.
Attempt saved. Andrei Agius (Malta) right footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Paul Fenech.
Foul by Gary Cahill (England).
Michael Mifsud (Malta) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Marcus Rashford (England).
Steve Borg (Malta) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Malta. Michael Mifsud replaces Alfred Effiong.
Attempt blocked. Wayne Rooney (England) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Substitution, England. Jamie Vardy replaces Daniel Sturridge.
Attempt missed. Jesse Lingard (England) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the right. Assisted by Wayne Rooney following a set piece situation.
Dele Alli (England) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Gareth Sciberras (Malta).
Substitution, England. Marcus Rashford replaces Theo Walcott.
Foul by Dele Alli (England).
André Schembri (Malta) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Offside, England. Jesse Lingard tries a through ball, but Danny Rose is caught offside.
Corner,  England. Conceded by Andrew Hogg.
Attempt saved. Theo Walcott (England) left footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Foul by John Stones (England).
Alfred Effiong (Malta) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Offside, England. Daniel Sturridge tries a through ball, but Theo Walcott is caught offside.
Steve Borg (Malta) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Jesse Lingard (England) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Steve Borg (Malta).
Corner,  England. Conceded by Andrew Hogg.
Attempt saved. Wayne Rooney (England) right footed shot from long range on the left is saved in the top right corner.
Hand ball by Paul Fenech (Malta).
Corner,  England. Conceded by Andrei Agius.
Danny Rose (England) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Bjorn Kristensen (Malta).
Theo Walcott (England) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Alex Muscat (Malta).
Second Half begins England 2, Malta 0.

Potters manager Mark Hughes said the right-back would miss "three to four weeks", during which time they play  Sunderland, Hull, Swansea and West Ham.
Johnson, 32, was included in Gareth Southgate's recent England squad, but had to withdraw with an injury.
England's next match is a World Cup 2018 qualifier at home to Scotland at Wembley on Friday, 11 November.


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Question: Europol has warned that militants from so-called Islamic State (IS) will aim to step up attacks on European targets, as they face defeat in the Middle East.

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The European police force says more foreign fighters will try to come back to Europe, and "several dozen" capable of attacks could already be there.
Their tactics could include car bombs, kidnappings and extortion, it said.
But the report plays down the likelihood of attacks on critical infrastructure, such as nuclear sites.
It says that IS militants now prefer soft targets, and there is now a greater emphasis on "lone actors" such as the perpetrator of the lorry attack in Nice in July.
It warns that some Syrian refugees in Europe may be vulnerable to recruitment by extremists who infiltrate refugee camps.
Europe has been shaken by a series of attacks in recent years blamed on IS militants.
How France is wrestling with jihadist terror
Europol terror data found online
The report said the EU faced a range of threats and attacks from both organised networks and lone actors, either directed or inspired by IS and involving a range of weapons including bladed weapons and vehicles.
Home-made, commercial and military explosives in improvised devices such as those used in Syria and Iraq had not yet been used in Europe but this was "conceivable... at some stage", it added.
January 2015 - Massacre at the Paris office of satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo and siege at a Jewish supermarket
November 2015 - Attacks on Bataclan concert hall and bars and restaurants in Paris. 130 killed
March 2016 - Suicide bombings in Brussels airport and metro leave 32 dead
14 July 2016 - More than 80 people killed after a lorry ploughed into a crowd in the southern French city of Nice during Bastille Day celebrations
18-24 July 2016 - Series of violent attacks in various locations in southern Germany leave 10 dead
26 July 2016 - Priest Fr Jacques Hamel killed in knife attack in French church
"The so-called Islamic State has proven to be very effective in inspiring people to commit terrorist acts and in setting attacks in motion themselves," the report said.
Europol Director Rob Wainwright told the BBC that improved collaboration between European intelligence agencies had reduced the chances of large-scale attacks.
But he cautioned against complacency regarding potential terrorists: "They're resorting to random attacks by lone actors," he said.
"The threat is diverse and challenging as we have to make sure our intelligence collection and exchange is up to the mark so we can identify who among them pose the greatest danger."
Other key points of the report:

The 17-year-old, named as Abdullah Elmir but who calls himself Abu Khaled, said "we will not put down our weapons until we reach your lands".
He ran away in June with another Australian teenager and it is believed he travelled to Syria via Turkey.
A government spokesman said it showed the threat posed by Islamic State.
"That is why Australia has joined the coalition to disrupt and degrade ISIL in Iraq," the spokesman said.
Australia is a major contributor to the US-led coalition against the Islamic State group, which controls parts of Syria and Iraq. It has committed a total of 600 military personnel to the fight.
Earlier this week it reached an agreement with Iraq to allow 200 special forces personnel to train local troops to fight against IS militants.
It also raised the terror threat level to "high" in September in the wake of concerns about returning jihadists, and has carried out anti-terror raids after intelligence indicated Islamist extremists were planning random killings.
In the short video posted online, Abdullah Elmir addresses the camera in English: "To the leaders, to Obama, to Tony Abbott I say this; these weapons that we have, these soldiers, we will not stop fighting, we will not put down our weapons until we reach your lands."
"Until we put the black flag on top of Buckingham Palace, until we put the black flag on top of the White House we will not stop," he says.
Phil Mercer: Australia's home-grown terror threat
Australian media reports say that the teenager who ran away with Abdullah Elmir was intercepted by his father and has returned to Sydney.
IS staged dramatic attacks on areas of Iraq and Syria over the past year, quickly setting up an infrastructure and local government.
Despite a huge effort by the US and its allies, IS militants still control a vast area.
In recent weeks, the group has carried out a wave of suicide attacks, and has fended off attacks by Iraq's armed forces.
Militants are also embroiled in fighting with Kurdish forces in the northern Syrian town of Kobane.
The group is notorious for its brutal tactics, beheading hostages on video and carrying out suicide attacks.


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Question: The girlfriend of a rapist who recorded the testimony of one of his victims on her phone has been jailed for three months.

Mother-of-two Patrice Brown, 28, had said her phone automatically started recording while one of Dwayne Kesto's victims gave evidence at Wolverhampton Crown Court.
Kesto was jailed for 16 years in July for raping two girls.
She was found guilty of contempt in December last year.
The court heard suspicions had been raised that Brown, an Aston University student, was secretly recording a victim's evidence during Kesto's trial, and she was arrested on 14 July last year.
She said her phone had malfunctioned after she had dropped it in the toilet, leading it to record without her knowledge.
However, Judge James Burbidge QC told the defendant she had made the 12 minute recording "deliberately".
While no evidence of her sharing the recording has been found, the court heard Brown had been in touch with Kesto's mother in Jamaica to keep her abreast of proceedings.
Brown, of Parkfield Avenue in Birmingham, claimed a custodial sentence would be "ridiculous", citing a lack of childcare arrangements, but Judge Burbidge said the seriousness of the case meant "a message needed to go out to the public".
He said: "If people come to court prepared to give evidence, whether vulnerable or not, and believe what they say is being recorded by a member of the perpetrator's family - and might be used elsewhere - that would undermine the system of justice."

Bridget Leggat, 55, called police while her son was in prison, claiming to be the girl and made false rape claims in a bid to blacken her name.
Leggat was caught when the calls made in April and May 2013 were traced.
She admitted attempting to defeat the ends of justice and was ordered to carry out 240 hours of unpaid work.
At Glasgow Sheriff Court, Leggat, from Coatbridge, North Lanarkshire, was also told she will be supervised for 12 months.
Her son, 30-year-old son Donald Kennedy, from Glasgow, was jailed for six years and four months last year after he admitted having sex with an underage girl and breaching an order banning him from contacting children.


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Question: A lorry firm whose driver caused the death of two charity cyclists "put profit before the law", a licence hearing was told.

Andrew McMenigall and Toby Wallace were killed near Newquay in July 2013 by lorry driver Robert Palmer.
Traffic Commissioner Sarah Bell said Fry's Logistics disregarded rules on when drivers should take breaks.
The firm was disqualified from holding an operator's licence for 10 years.
Company director Mark Fry showed a "reprehensible approach to road safety", Ms Bell said.
Palmer, 32, from Grimscott near Bude in Cornwall, was jailed for eight and a half years in September 2014 after pleading guilty at Truro Crown Court to two counts of causing death by dangerous driving.
At a hearing in Bristol on Monday, Ms Bell said Fry's Logistics breached drivers' hours rules consistently.
In a written judgment she said Mr Fry was "knowingly sending his driver out to drive when he had not had sufficient rest".
Felicity Hine, solicitor for the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency, told the hearing: "It would appear that the importance of profit for the company supersedes issues of compliance and road safety."
Fry's Logistics and Mr Fry are disqualified from holding an operator's licence for 10 years and Mr Fry is disqualified from acting as a transport manager for 10 years.
He did not attend the hearing but said his company would be appealing against the ruling.
The national cycling charity CTC questioned why it had taken 28 months to revoke the licence.
Duncan Dollimore from CTC said Fry's Logistics have "been able to carry on trading, putting road users at risk while the enforcement process has progressed at a snail's pace".

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Angela and David Cockburn, 48 and 49, their daughters Carley Ann, 21, Bethany, 18, and Bethany's one-year-old daughter Lacie, died on the A18 near Grimsby in April 2013.
Their family are now criticising North East Lincolnshire Council for not fixing the rut after an accident months earlier.
The council said it could not comment.
An inquest is due to be held next year and the council said it will review the coroner's findings.
Angela's sister Ann Walker said the family, from Ouston in County Durham, were travelling to Skegness for a dance competition when their car crashed into a lorry in Laceby.
Mrs Walker said the road was the "main concern" when another woman crashed after hitting the same ditch in January 2013.
She said: "The road was never repaired and subsequently my family paid the ultimate price."
The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) has already said it will not be bringing any criminal charges but the Cockburn's are appealing that decision.
Son Dean Cockburn, who called his father David his best friend, said they were told it was not in the public's interest for the CPS to take the case further.


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Question: The BBC has reached an agreement with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) over the international streaming of some of its radio shows.

The Today Programme on Radio Four was unavailable to listeners outside the UK on Friday, as it was broadcast from inside the Olympic park.
Overseas listeners can normally tune in live on the internet or on iPlayer.
The IOC, which holds international broadcast rights from Olympic venues, will now allow access to some shows.
Restrictions had been placed on Chris Evans' Breakfast Show as it is being broadcast from the Olympic park in east London for the duration of the games.
However, following discussions between the BBC and the IOC, it has been agreed that there is no need to block international streams of certain shows, including Radio Two's popular breakfast programme.
Radio Four programmes with a wide news agenda will also be free to broadcast to international listeners.
All programmes on Radio Five Live - except the news programme Up All Night - will remain available only in the UK as they will be devoted to the games.
Mark Friend, head of online services for BBC Audio and Music
          said
: "Unfortunately there are some types of content where we are restricted from distributing overseas, usually because of sports rights.
"The impact of this will be very noticeable throughout the Olympic games because the BBC has the rights to broadcast from Olympic venues only to the UK."
In some cases, when only sections of shows are broadcast from an Olympics site, the BBC said it may be possible to block the Olympics segment and make the rest of the programme available to international audiences.
However, programmes featuring substantial amounts of Olympics content will be blocked, as there are not sufficient resources to edit them.
When an entire programme or a shorter segment is unavailable to overseas listeners, they will hear a message informing them of the rights restrictions in place.

It means the BBC could lose coverage of the Games in the UK from 2022, although Eurosport's parent company Discovery may lease back some of the rights.
The European rights are currently split up, country by country.
The deal will be effective for most of Europe from 2018, and in France and the UK from 2022.
Discovery and Eurosport confirmed they will develop a new Olympic TV Channel across Europe.
Media watchdog Ofcom lists the Olympics as a category A event, which must have live coverage made available to free-to-air channels.
In a statement, Discovery said it was committed to broadcasting a minimum of 200 hours of the Olympic Games and 100 hours of the Olympic Winter Games on free-to-air television, during the games period.
Thomas Bach, the president of the International Olympic Committee, said: "The revenue generated from this long-term partnership will be redistributed by the IOC across the Olympic Movement to support the development of sport around the world."
The BBC had in previous years been awarded the rights as part of a deal between the IOC and a group of public broadcasters across Europe.
If the BBC wants to broadcast the Olympics in future it will now have to negotiate with a rival broadcaster, Discovery.
The BBC said the Olympic Games remain "a priority" and that it has already secured the TV, radio and online rights to the next three Games in 2016, 2018 and 2020.
It will be "seeking further discussions with Discovery about the UK free-to-air rights to the 2022 and 2024 Olympic Games in due course".
"More than 90% of the UK population watched the BBC's coverage of London 2012 and it remains one of the most popular free-to-air, sporting events for UK viewers," the BBC said.
"It is not unprecedented for sports rights to be sold on a pan-territory basis, and the BBC has acquired other sports rights via sub-licensing deals with either agencies or broadcasters," it added.
In a conference call with the BBC, Mr Bach, said:  "Public broadcasters have played a significant role in spreading the Games and broadcasting the Games... (but) Eurosport has contributed a lot to this in the past.
"In Great Britain, BBC has the rights to 2020. There is ample time before 2022 and 2024 to have discussions with Discovery about their cooperation. This deal at the moment is not excluding anyone, but it is showing a new broader approach to Olympic broadcasting."
The first Olympics to be broadcast on the BBC came from London in 1948. Since then, it has broadcast the Games continuously since Rome 1960.
The 2016 Olympics will be held in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil and the 2018 Winter Olympics will be Pyeongchang, South Korea, while 2020's event will take place in Tokyo, Japan.
The host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics will be announced at the end of July.


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Question: A design team has been appointed by the government to develop proposals for a tunnel on the A303 near Stonehenge.

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Highways England announced Atkins/Arup will devise a preferred route to be taken to public consultation as part of the Â£15bn improvement project.
A bypass of Winterbourne Stoke also forms part of the plan for the heavily congested stretch of road between Amesbury and Berwick Down.
The A303 is a key route in the area and links London with the south west.
Andrew Alcorn of Highways England, said: "This award takes us another step closer to our commitment to deliver the A303 Amesbury to Berwick Down improvement scheme.
"Now we have Atkins/Arup on board to help with developing options for the scheme and pre-construction planning, we will be able to take the next step towards making this scheme a reality."
The Â£17.5m design contract has been awarded under a government investment scheme aimed at delivering "large-scale improvements to England's strategic roads".
Following the preferred route announcement, Highways England will draw up a development consent order application, which will be examined in public by the Planning Inspectorate, before a final decision by the Transport Secretary.
Work on the proposed scheme is expected to start by April 2020.

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Work on the bridge for the city's new West Link road was suspended earlier this week because of high winds.
A large crane is being used to lift sections of the crossing into place over the river.
The West Link is also under construction. Highland Council hopes that once completed it will ease congestion in the city centre.
It will form a link between the A9, A96 and A82 trunk roads.


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Question: South Sudan's government says it will not ban foreign workers, annulling a decree it issued a day earlier.

Contrary to reports, there was no policy ordering foreign workers to leave by 15 October, Foreign Minister Barnaba Marial Benjamin said.
Thousands of  people working for aid agencies and private firms would have been affected by the decree.
On Tuesday, the charity Oxfam warned that the bans would negatively affect aid programmes in South Sudan.
Nearly two million people have fled their homes since two factions of the ruling party fell out in December.
Thousands of people have died in the fighting and aid agencies say up to four million people are at risk of food shortages because of the crisis.
Mr Benjamin, in an address to journalists in the capital, Juba, appeared to suggest that an earlier circular issued by the labour ministry giving a months' notice for certain positions to be declared vacant was released prematurely, says the BBC's Denis Okari in neighbouring Kenya.
The labour ministry was still in the process of working on employment regulations that would give skilled locals a fair chance to get jobs in private companies and non-governmental organisations, Mr Benjamin said.
Thousands of workers from Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea and Uganda would have been affected by the directive, our reporter says.
The circular listed nine roles - executive directors, personnel managers, secretaries, human relations officers, public relation officers, procurement officers, front desk officers, protocol officers and receptionists - that had to be filled by "competent South Sudanese nationals" from 15 October.
On Tuesday, Helen Achiro Lotara, the under secretary at the labour ministry, told the BBC the aim was to ensure that 80% of managerial-level positions were held by locals.
South Sudan is the world's newest state after gaining independence in 2011.
The education system is in ruins following decades of conflict.

The US had proposed a travel ban and asset freeze on army chief Paul Malong and rebel general Johnson Olony for continuing to fuel conflict.
The Russian ambassador to the UN said sanctions might aggravate the situation, AP news agency reports.
Fighting has continued in South Sudan despite last month's peace deal.
Both sides signed the agreement to end the 20 months of conflict under intense regional and international pressure.
The fighting between forces loyal to President Salva Kiir and his former deputy Riek Machar has forced more than 2.2 million people from their homes in the world's youngest state, which broke away from Sudan in 2011.
At least seven ceasefires have been agreed and then shattered - and US diplomats want to maintain the pressure to ensure the most recent deal succeeds.
Russia's UN ambassador Vitaly Churkin said he felt sanctions were not the solution after his country's talks with the foreign ministers of South Sudan and Sudan.
"The United States, very often they just say: 'Sanctions, sanctions, sanctions', and in some cases it severely aggravates the situation," AP quotes him as saying.
According to the Reuters news agency, Venezuela also requested that the sanctions proposal be put on hold.
A hold does not mean the proposal is dead, but it delays its consideration, the agency reports.
Angola wanted to give the parties more time to implement the peace deal, it said.
Fighting broke out in South Sudan in December 2013 after President Kiir accused former Vice-President Machar of plotting a coup.
Mr Machar denied the charges, but then mobilised a rebel force to fight the government.
On Tuesday, President Kiir reiterated his reservations about the deal in a televised national address as both sides accuse the other of breaching the ceasefire.
He again listed points such as the demilitarisation of the capital, Juba, and the appointment of a foreigner to monitor the agreement as "a violation of sovereignty".
However, he did express his commitment to the agreement.


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Question: Crewe Alexandra manager Steve Davis says the future of the club looks very healthy as six academy graduates are offered professional contracts.

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Second-year scholars Callum Pritchard-Ellis, James Ballie, Callum Saunders, James Jones, Fraser Murdock and Perry Ng have all been offered senior deals.
Davis told BBC Radio Stoke: "We're delighted to have another strong group.
"Producing our own younger players is going to be more important. It only bodes well for the future of the club."
Additionally, three under-16s have also signed first-year scholar contracts.
Crewe's under-21s have enjoyed success again this season, reaching the Professional Development League Two final thanks to a 4-0 win against Cardiff on Wednesday.
Crewe will now play Queens Park Rangers in the final at Loftus Road.
"The secondary scholars have all been fairly strong," Davis added. "It took a lot of meetings to decide which of the players we would take.
"The future, at the moment, looks very healthy.
"It's harder to recruit players now, because of the demands of some of the players and the agents.
"Experienced players are more or less a 'no, no' for us, particularly names that people know. Financially, they're always out of our domain. Our own players can give us a better style of playing."

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Clarke-Salter, 18, has played in one Premier League match, making his Chelsea debut at Aston Villa in April.
England Under-20 international Colkett, 19, is yet to play in a senior game.
Boateng, 20, has made three appearances for Palace and made 30 for Plymouth while on loan last term, helping Argyle reach the League Two play-off final.
"These are indeed exciting times for Bristol Rovers and signing more players from a Premier League club does, I believe, show that we are serious in moving the club forward," chairman Steve Hamer told the League One club's website.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


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Question: A patient who absconded from a mental health unit in Dumfries on Tuesday has been traced in Humberside.

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Police Scotland said Abdelnabi Alainani, 30, was found in Scunthorpe on Saturday and was now in the care of Humberside Police and the NHS.
A major search operation was launched after Mr Alainani left the Midpark Hospital.
A lorry driver who travelled from Dumfries reported seeing a man getting out of his vehicle in Scunthorpe.
Police thanked the media and members of the public for their assistance during their inquires.

Police Scotland confirmed that 24-year-old Daniel Hussain, who absconded from the prison near Dundee on 13 July, had been apprehended.
Kieran Kiely, 23, who went missing from the open prison at the same time, was traced on Monday.
Police had warned the public not to approach either men during their initial appeal for information.


Question: A young boy has been rescued after falling into a large sinkhole that he mistook for a puddle on a popular beach in Devon.

The three-year-old was submerged up to his waist in the the sinkhole in Exmouth Beach on Wednesday morning.
He was pulled out uninjured by his father, the Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) said.
The coastguard agency erected a safety cordon and a 100m (328ft) exclusion zone on the west side of Orcombe Point.
More on the sinkhole and other Devon stories
The 1.2m x 1.2m (3.9ft x 3.9ft) hole was caused by a fault with a water pipe that runs underneath the beach.
The MCA is advising people to keep away from the area.
The boy's father, who is a structural engineer, recognised it as a sinkhole and called the emergency services.
East Devon District Council which has responsibility for the beach said: "Our officers are continuing to monitor the sinkhole on a daily basis and will ensure that the cordon remains in place until South West Water (SWW) begin repairs on site."
It said SWW was erecting temporary fencing panels in the area and the pipe was being repaired as a matter of urgency.
Coastguard Matt Helm said: "These things are dangerous, but people shouldn't be put off going to the beach. They just need to be aware that they do crop up in this area."

The hole was caused by a burst water main and damaged three cars in Newcastle, north of Sydney, on Thursday.
Newcastle resident Simon West was woken by a loud "crunch" as the road gave way just before dawn.
"The front end of the car broke through the hard surface of the road," he told the BBC.
He said he was left to rue his bad luck after recently cancelling his car insurance to pay for other bills.
Around 40 properties in the street were without water for several hours while authorities began repairs.
A gigantic sinkhole swallowed a five-lane street in one of Japan's biggest cities earlier this month, creating headlines around the world.
Construction workers managed to repair the damage and reopen the road a week later.


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Question: Alesha Dixon is to become the latest celebrity to try her hand at writing books for children.

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The Britain's Got Talent judge has signed a deal with Scholastic to write two books about Aurora Beam, a young girl who happens to be a superhero.
The ex-Strictly champ said she wanted to "create a strong female character who young girls and boys can hopefully be inspired by and look up to".
The singer and presenter confirmed the news on Instagram.
Dixon said she was "delighted to be working" with Scholastic on the books, the first of which will be out next spring.
The deal sees the former Mis-teeq member join a growing number of celebs who have written books for kids, including:
Nine stars who became unlikely children's authors
Earlier this month politician George Galloway revealed he had signed a deal to write a series of children's books about an "ethical pirate" called Red Molucca.
DJ Greg James, meanwhile, has teamed up with Radio 1 colleague Chris Smith to write a series of books about an ordinary boy - "Kid Normal" - who attends a school for children with super powers.
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The trio will join 12 other celebrities on the 2017 series, which launches on BBC One next month.
McGee is best known as the widow of magician Paul Daniels, while Burke won 2008's X Factor and is a West End star.
Peacock has won two Paralympics sprinting gold medals and is the first celebrity hopeful to have a disability.
His appearance follows that of former Royal Marine and fellow amputee Cassidy Little, who took part in a "people's" edition of Strictly in 2015 as well as that year's Christmas show.
The new series of Strictly will begin with a launch show on BBC One on 9 September. Tess Daly and Claudia Winkleman will return to host the first series not to have Len Goodman as a judge.
Bruno Tonioli, Darcey Bussell and Craig Revel Horwood will instead be joined by international ballroom champion Shirley Ballas.
Here is a complete rundown of the contestants for the show's 15th series:
Debbie McGee found fame at the side of Paul Daniels on his TV magic show in the 1980s and went on to marry him.
Her Strictly appearance comes seven years after her late husband took to the dancefloor on the show's 2010 edition. He died last year.
Speaking of her own impending appearance, she said: "The excitement is overwhelming. I can't stop smiling. It's been the hardest secret I have ever had to keep!"
Jonnie Peacock has won gold in the T44 100m at two Paralympics, two World Para Athletics Championships and two European Championships. But can he win the Strictly glitterball?
The 24-year-old had his right leg amputated below the knee after contracting meningitis as a child.
"The opportunity to be the first contestant with a disability to take part in Strictly's main show was too good to turn down," he said.
"I've got no previous dance history outside of the occasional 'worm' at a mate's party and I know this will be a challenge and a new experience.
"I can't wait to see what I can achieve and how far I can push myself."
Alexandra Burke took The X Factor by storm in 2008, with her winner's single Hallelujah selling more than a million copies.
Since then, she's established herself on stage in such musicals as The Bodyguard and Sister Act.
"I love this show and have followed it from the beginning, so being able to be a part of it is just a dream come true for me," she said.
"I am very nervous as I am a singer not a dancer, but I am going to give this my absolute everything."
Chizzy Akudolu left Holby City in June after five years. Before that, she had roles in The Inbetweeners, EastEnders, Silent Witness, Hollyoaks and Twenty Twelve.
Viewers have already seen her strut her stuff in BBC One's Let's Sing and Dance for Comic Relief. She appeared with two Casualty stars earlier this year, finishing second with a routine set to Bruno Mars' Uptown Funk.
She said: "When I was 13, I made the finals of a disco dancing competition once but there was this amazing girl who exploded onto the stage with a gorgeous sequined costume, throwing glitter everywhere.
"I knew it was game over for me. That was then, this is now and this is my chance to have even more sequins!"
Charlotte Hawkins's broadcasting career has included stints reporting on LBC, Sky News and Channel 5.
But she currently reads the news on Good Morning Britain, which airs weekdays on ITV.
"I did dancing as a child, a bit of ballet, and I do a bit of dancing round the kitchen with my two-year old but I don't know if that counts," Hawkins joked on Monday's programme as she announced she'd be doing Strictly.
She added: "Thank you for all the support. This is setting me on the way now. The excitement's really beginning. It doesn't feel like it's really happening until people know."
Comedian, actor and TV presenter Brian Conley joined the line-up on Friday.
His 40-year career in showbiz has included presenting the Royal Variety Performance eight times and fronting his own hugely popular entertainment show on ITV.
"My family all love the show and can't wait to see me do my Dad dancing on national television," he said.
"I know it's going to be a lot of hard work but I'm up for the challenge, so bring on the spray tan and sequins."
Susan Calman's TV credits include BBC One daytime quiz The Boss and kids' quiz Top Class.
She's also made an appearance on numerous TV panel shows and starred in Sharon Horgan and Holly Walsh's BBC Three sitcom Dead Boss.
The Scottish comic told the Jeremy Vine show: "I am the last person on the dancefloor!"
"I haven't worn heels or a dress since the 1970s... my mother will die happy to see me in a dress and glitter."
Aston Merrygold was a member of boyband JLS, who came second in the 2008 series of X Factor.
The band went on to huge chart success but split up in 2013, after which Aston went on to become a judge on Sky 1's Got to Dance. Earlier this year, he released his first EP as a solo artist.
"I'm both nervous and excited to learn from the professionals about a whole new way of dancing!" he said as he was revealed as the latest contestant during the Scott Mills show - he's the 200th participant in Strictly's history.
Chef Simon Rimmer revealed he will be a Strictly contestant during his Sunday morning Channel 4 show, Sunday Brunch, which he co-hosts with Tim Lovejoy.
He said he had "never danced in my life", and joked that he had lost all co-ordination between the top half and bottom half of his body since becoming a father.
Rimmer said: "I am so excited, terrified and proud to be invited... Nobody will try harder, have more fun or get more out of it than me. I can't wait."
The 54-year-old has also appeared on the BBC's Great British Menu. The food writer also owns nine restaurants.
Scottish actor Joe McFadden is probably best known for playing the role of Raf di Lucca in Holby City.
His first TV role was in the STV soap Take The High Road before starring in The Crow Road, based on the book by Iain Banks.
He major breakthrough came when he played PC Joe Mason in Heartbeat for two series.
He has also taken on theatre work in stage productions as diverse as Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, Rent and Rainbow Kiss.
Writer and broadcaster The Reverend Richard Coles is the only UK vicar to have had a chart-topping single - and now he's the first one to star on Strictly.
He told BBC Radio 2's Chris Evans Breakfast Show: "A major dance talent was waiting to be discovered. I just wonder what took them so long. I'm in it to wing it, as they say."
Coles, who had hits with Jimmy Somerville in The Communards including Don't Leave Me This Way, said he had a "comprehensive briefing" from former Strictly star Ed Balls as part of his preparations for the show - and has also "cut down on pork pies".
But he said he might not be able to take part in the Strictly live tour, as it clashes with Epiphany.
He hosts BBC Radio 4's Saturday Live and is a contributor to Pause for Thought on Chris Evans' show - as well as being vicar of St Mary's Church in Finedon, Northamptonshire.
Actress and former glamour model Gemma Atkinson currently co-hosts Manchester radio station Key 103's breakfast show - which she will continue to present during Strictly training.
Her TV credits include roles in Casualty, Emmerdale and Hollyoaks.
"I'm beyond excited and incredibly nervous, but looking forward to learning a new skill," she said of joining this year's Strictly.
TV presenter Ruth Langsford is often seen hosting This Morning (when Phil and Holly are away) alongside her husband Eamonn Holmes.
Ruth said: "The sum of my dance experience is throwing a few shapes at a party, I've never had a dance lesson in my life."
"Without doubt, [Strictly] will be the scariest yet most exciting thing I've ever done."
EastEnders actor Davood Ghadami, who has played Kush Kazemi in the soap since 2014, said it was "such an honour" to be joining the dancing show.
"It's going to be exciting, challenging and terrifying all at once and I am so looking forward to stepping out of my comfort zone and learning to dance," he added.
Mollie King was the first contestant to be unveiled for this year's series.
The Saturdays singer told Radio 1's Nick Grimshaw (above) she was "so excited" and always watched the show with her family, adding that she "can't wait to get into the sequins".
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Question: The family of a young referee killed in Tunisia has set up a charity to support the loved ones of terror victims.

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Joel Richards, from Wednesbury, died alongside uncle Adrian Evans, grandfather Patrick Evans and 35 others in terror attacks near Sousse in 2015.
The 19-year-old Walsall fan was awarded a string of posthumous honours.
His mother Suzanne said charity Smile for Joel keeps his memory alive: "I take comfort from it - I love it, it keeps me going."
"I feel Joel's still around, I feel Ade's still here, dad's still here, because we're constantly doing Smile for Joel."
There will be 5k and 3k fundraising runs at Sandwell Valley Country Park in September.
Joel's younger brother Owen witnessed the attack and said it felt "really weird" to be called brave for his response.
He said he missed his "perfect big brother" every day.
"He was definitely someone to look up to," he said.
"He achieved so much stuff - everyone loved him."

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The youth, who cannot be named for legal reasons, attacked Len Saunders, 65, in St Helens in July. He died nine days later.
Liverpool Crown Court heard the youth was under the influence of alcohol and drugs at the time.
Mr Saunders' niece said his death was a "monstrous act".
The victim was described as an "unsung hero" of the community as a result of charity work which included delivering food to orphanages in Romania.
A local bridge will be lit up in yellow in tribute to Mr Saunders when his funeral is held.


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Question: Wales maintained their unbeaten record to to remain top of their Euro 2016 qualifying group with a precious 2-1 victory over Cyprus in Cardiff.

Chris Coleman's side appeared to be coasting as goals from David Cotterill and Hal Robson-Kanu - the latter a stylish team effort - gave them an early 2-0 lead.
But a goal from Vincent Laban and a red card for Wales midfielder Andy King set up a nervous second half.
Which players impressed and who had an evening to forget? Marks are out of 10.
Had little to do but made a hash of the Cyprus goal. A stark contrast to his man-of-the-match display against Bosnia-Hercegovina.
An energetic effort which did not wane even as Wales went down to 10 men. Distribution could have been better but defending was solid.
Marshalled the defence in a mature display, ensuring the team approached the game in a calm fashion after being reduced to 10 men.
Another fine performance from the Hull defender, who made a number of timely interventions and brave challenges.
Composed defensively and a willing support runner in attack, the Swansea City left-back contributed to an industrious team performance.
An early yellow card curbed his usual tenacity and forcing him to tread tentatively compared to his forceful display against Bosnia.
A promising first-half performance with some neat touches was spoiled by his red card, which made life very difficult for his team-mates.
Excelled in a couple of positions, whether that was out wide or as a central attacker, and took his goal smartly.
Subjected to brutal treatment from Cyprus but battled on regardless and went close with a couple of efforts.
A bright first start from the young winger, running at Cypriot defenders at every opportunity. His positivity led to the corner which produced the first goal.
Had no time to make an impact after he was taken off inside two minutes with a shoulder injury.
Scored the opening goal and kept the ball well when Wales were looking to hold on to their lead in the second half.
Brought on to solidify the midfield following King's red card and did so with a combative but composed performance.
Ran out of time to make any telling contributions on his debut.

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Darko Velkoski's own goal and strikes from Vitolo, Nacho Monreal and Aritz Aduriz secured Spain's win.
All of Italy's goals came before the break, with Andrea Belotti scoring twice and Ciro Immobile and Antonio Candreva also netting.
Elsewhere in Group G, Israel beat Albania 3-0 to move to third.
The venue for the match in Albania had to be moved from Shkoder to Elbasan for security reasons. It followed media reports that an alleged terror group of 15 people, arrested in Albania, Kosovo and Macedonia, planned an attack during the match.
An Eran Zahavi penalty gave the visitors an early lead, while Dan Einbinder and Eliran Atar added to the scoreline after the break.
The win means Israel stay a point behind Spain and Italy.
In Group I, Ukraine maintained their unbeaten record as Artem Kravets scored from close range to secure a 1-0 win over Finland.
Ukraine climb into second place above Iceland, whose unbeaten record ended with a 2-0 defeat by leaders Croatia.
Earlier, Turkey had beaten bottom-of-the-table Kosovo 2-0.
Republic of Ireland lead Group D after beating Austria 1-0, taking a two-point lead over Serbia, who drew 1-1 in Wales. Moldova remain bottom after drawing 1-1 in Tbilisi against Georgia.


Question: Up to 350 Tube passengers were forced to walk through London underground tunnels after being evacuated from a train, Transport for London (TfL) said.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:

Passengers walked along the tracks for more than five minutes because a fault with the track led a train to get stuck outside Shepherd's Bush station.
It came to a halt at about 18:00 BST on Wednesday.
TfL said the evacuation was "safe and routine". Passengers thanked crews for "leading them into the light."
It said it was investigating why the line which carried the electrical current to the trains was dislodged.
All affected customers have been offered a full refund.
Jasmin Barras, one of the evacuated passengers, said TfL staff were "fantastic".
"It only took five minutes to walk once we could get off the train," she said.
"But I was in the very end carriage so first to get off - it would have been considerably longer for people further down the train."
Commenting on Twitter, Helen Pratt said: "Well, that was fun on the Central Line in the dark. Thanks TfL for sending friendly staff to lead us into the light."
A TfL spokesman confirmed nobody was hurt and said: "Emergency staff attended and led passengers off the train and back onto the platform."

The Central Line was closed between White City and Marble Arch following the midnight derailment at Holland Park.
The knock-on effects built up along the rest of the line and platforms became jam-packed.
Eventually Wanstead and South Woodford stations had to be closed as well.
The Rail Maritime and Transport union said four workers who suffered injuries including whiplash in the derailment were treated in hospital but were later released.
Problems for frustrated passengers increased when they tried to switch to other lines only to find trains there overcrowded too.
Vivan Jayant tweeted: "The ONE DAY I decide to take the @centralline...."
He said: "The pavement was completely packed and people were climbing over the barriers and jumping down to walk along the road."
Mr Jayant abandoned his journey at White City and took a bus after being unable to get onto the Circle Line at Wood Lane.
Central Line operations director Peter McNaught apologised to travellers and said: "This is due to the part-suspension of the line which was caused by a derailed engineering train during the night.
"Our engineers are working as quickly as possible to restore services on the line."
The Rail Accident Investigation Branch is looking into the derailment.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A major highway which has been closed since an underground fire in central London will reopen on Wednesday.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Around 5,000 people were evacuated when the blaze broke out under a pavement in Holborn on 1 April.
Since then work has been underway to repair the damage caused to a number of road tunnels.
The Strand Underpass will be the first to reopen to traffic. From 12 June buses and taxis will be allowed to use the northbound tunnel of the Kingsway.
All the roads affected should be fully reopened within the next few weeks.
Workers have been operating in confined spaces to shore up the tunnels with wood and repair the brickwork.
London Fire Brigade said investigations were still going on into the exact cause of the fire, which took 36 hours to extinguish.
Fire crews were called when smoke was seen coming out of an inspection cover on Kingsway.
Firefighters worked day and night to put the fire out and stop it spreading to buildings in the area.
Several performances at the Lyceum, Duchess and Aldwych theatres were cancelled and 1,900 customers in the area were left without electricity.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service said the lorry involved in the crash was carrying 3,000 gallons of whisky. The lorry driver was uninjured.
It is understood the accident happened on the southbound carriageway at about 02:30.
The A9 was closed for several hours following the accident but has now been reopened.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: Kent have released all-rounder Ben Harmison following four seasons at the St Lawrence Ground.

The 30-year-old joined from Durham at the end of 2011 and scored four centuries during his time for Kent.
Harmison made six Championship appearances in 2015, scoring 123 against Essex and ending the campaign with a batting average of 27.44.
He has been playing football for non-league side Ashington AFC since the end of the county cricket season.
The Northern League Division One club are managed by Ben's older brother Steve, who took 226 wickets in 63 Test appearances for England.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

For instance, <<['', 'The 28-year-old saved four penalties as Great Britain beat the Netherlands in a shootout to win Olympic gold in Rio.\nGB women\'s coach Danny Kerry and assistant coach Karen Brown won the world\'s best male and female coaches.\nHockey players, coaches and fans vote for the annual International Hockey Federation Hockey Stars awards, which were held in India on Thursday.\nIreland hockey captain David Harte, 28, was named Male Goalkeeper of the Year for the second year in a row.\nThe 28-year-old led Ireland to a first Olympic Games in 108 years in 2016.\nThis content will not work on your device, please check Javascript and cookies are enabled or update your browser\nEngland Hockey chief executive Sally Munday said: "Maddie\'s heroics at the Olympic Games will be remembered by millions who watched our women win gold.\n"She is the goalkeeper no player wants to face when taking a penalty and I am thrilled to see her receive this award."\nEngland women are currently in South Africa preparing for two Tests on Saturday and Sunday with both games starting at 18:00 GMT.\nEngland\'s men\'s team are also set to fly out as they take on both South Africa and Germany between 2 and 8 March.']>>  to <<['this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'Maddie Hinch has been named Female Goalkeeper of the Year as Great Britain won three world hockey awards.']>>

The South Africa-born 23-year-old had been playing club cricket in the East Anglian Premier League this season.
"Sean shows a great maturity with the bat and understands his game well," Kent's high performance director Simon Willis told the club website.
"The number of runs he has scored in all formats is testament to his focus and concentration."
Dickson, who has a British mother and holds a UK passport, has previously played first-class cricket for Northerns in South Africa.
He also bowls medium pace and could make his first-team debut for the club in their T20 Blast match against Glamorgan on Friday.
Kent have not disclosed the length of his contract at the St Lawrence Ground.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Yeovil and Cambridge shared the spoils with a 1-1 draw at Huish Park in League Two.

A second-half goal from Francois Zoko put the Glovers ahead before Barry Corr grabbed a very late equaliser for the U's after coming off the bench.
Yeovil had the better of the first half and Bevis Mugabi twice went close early on, with one effort wide and then a swerving shot from distance that Will Norris did well to get his body behind.
Tom Eaves flashed a shot across the face of the goal and Zoko had one strike blocked before Norris got himself behind the second to keep it 0-0 at half-time.
The Glovers did eventually made the breakthrough deep into the second half, with a shot-cross from Alex Lawless on 78 minutes finding Zoko, who knocked it in from eight yards.
However, with time running out, substitute Corr popped up at the far post on 89 minutes to score his first goal in 14 months after injury.
Report supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, Yeovil Town 1, Cambridge United 1.
Second Half ends, Yeovil Town 1, Cambridge United 1.
Kevin Dawson (Yeovil Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Max Clark (Cambridge United).
Alex Lawless (Yeovil Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Leon Legge (Cambridge United).
Goal!  Yeovil Town 1, Cambridge United 1. Barry Corr (Cambridge United) right footed shot from very close range to the centre of the goal. Assisted by Mark Roberts.
Foul by Omar Sowunmi (Yeovil Town).
Liam O'Neil (Cambridge United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Attempt saved. Harrison Dunk (Cambridge United) header from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom right corner.
Substitution, Cambridge United. Harrison Dunk replaces George Maris.
Goal!  Yeovil Town 1, Cambridge United 0. Francois Zoko (Yeovil Town) left footed shot from very close range to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Alex Lawless.
Kevin Dawson (Yeovil Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Max Clark (Cambridge United).
Attempt missed. Barry Corr (Cambridge United) header from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the left.
Substitution, Cambridge United. Barry Corr replaces Uche Ikpeazu because of an injury.
Foul by Matt Butcher (Yeovil Town).
Uche Ikpeazu (Cambridge United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Francois Zoko (Yeovil Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Piero Mingoia (Cambridge United).
Hand ball by Alex Lawless (Yeovil Town).
Foul by Alex Lawless (Yeovil Town).
Uche Ikpeazu (Cambridge United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Substitution, Cambridge United. Max Clark replaces Paul Lewis.
Foul by Liam Shephard (Yeovil Town).
George Maris (Cambridge United) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Attempt saved. George Maris (Cambridge United) right footed shot from long range on the left is saved in the centre of the goal.
Corner,  Yeovil Town. Conceded by Leon Davies.
Kevin Dawson (Yeovil Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by George Maris (Cambridge United).
Attempt missed. Omar Sowunmi (Yeovil Town) right footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the right.
Substitution, Yeovil Town. Owain Jones replaces Ben Whitfield.
Attempt saved. Luke Berry (Cambridge United) right footed shot from very close range is saved in the top centre of the goal.
Alex Lawless (Yeovil Town) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Alex Lawless (Yeovil Town).
Piero Mingoia (Cambridge United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Liam O'Neil (Cambridge United) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Omar Sowunmi (Yeovil Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Liam O'Neil (Cambridge United).
Attempt missed. Piero Mingoia (Cambridge United) left footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the right.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

John Rooney's second half goal secured a 1-0 victory for the Dragons to ease the pressure on manager Gary Mills.
Lincoln also ended a run of three games without a win on Saturday when they beat Braintree Town 3-0 at home.
Wrexham beat Lincoln 3-1 in last season's corresponding fixture at the Racecourse.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: An independent panel has been set up to consider applications to a community projects fund linked to a massive offshore wind farm project.

Work has begun on constructing the Beatrice Offshore Windfarm Limited (Bowl) in the Outer Moray Firth at a cost of £2.6bn.
More than 80 turbines have been proposed for the scheme.
The new £3m fund is open to community groups, charities and non-profit-making organisations.
It will operate over five years with £2m available for projects in Caithness and Sutherland and £1m for applications from Moray.
Energy giant SSE, one of the companies involved in Bowl, has announced the establishment of the fund's panel.
Its members are Caithness and North Sutherland Fund co-ordinator David Shearer, Highlands and Islands regional director at Scottish Council for Development and Industry Fraser Grieve and chief executive of Moray Chamber of Commerce Sarah Medcraf.
Also Prof James Hunter, who is Emeritus professor of history at the University of the Highlands and Islands, and SSE's head of community investment Morven Smith.

North Tyneside Council plans to turn the 32 acre (13 hectare) site into a centre for the renewable energy, advanced engineering and offshore sectors.
The authority expects the completed site will create about 1,000 new jobs.
North Tyneside elected mayor Norma Redfearn said the site was "very much open for business".
"We've got the infrastructure in place, a development partner actively working with us to provide premises and employers for the site and now this extra funding that will open up even more space for investment," she said.
The money, secured by the North East Local Enterprise Partnership, will be used to fill a redundant wet berth at the old shipyard, creating more space for potential businesses.
It is part of an £100m investment by development funds, the local authority and the private sector.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: US Federal Reserve officials appear more confident that the economic conditions needed to trigger an interest rates rise are near.

Minutes of the Fed's October meeting showed that the conditions may "well be met" by the next gathering in December.
Fed officials saw the jobs market improving and inflation starting to move towards their 2% annual target.
The US looks to have weathered turbulence in global markets without signs of stress, the minutes said.
Wall Street rallied following the release of the minutes, with the Dow Jones, S&P 500, and Nasdaq indexes closing well above 1% higher.
"The market today is just reinforcing the view that most likely the Fed is going to move in December, and that's not necessarily a bad thing," said Jeremy Zirin, chief equities strategist at UBS Wealth Management Americas.
The Fed has kept its benchmark for short-term rates near zero since late 2008, but there has been increasing speculation about the timing of a rise.
Earlier this year, many economists thought that a rate rise might come in September or October, but US market volatility and worries about economic growth in China put this on the back burner.
However, the Fed minutes indicated that officials felt the US had come through these difficulties.
"The US financial system appeared to have weathered the turbulence in global financial markets without any sign of systemic stress," the minutes said.
"Most [officials] saw the downside risks arising from economic and financial developments abroad as having diminished and judged the risks to the outlook for domestic economic activity and the labor market to be nearly balanced."
The October meeting came after the release of disappointing September jobs data, which was noted in the minutes. But since then, the jobs market surged in October.
Chris Rupkey, chief financial economist at MUFG Union Bank, in New York, said: "December is a very, very live date for action, and frankly, given the stellar 271,000 jobs report since the October meeting, we would be astounded if they don't raise rates finally."
Speculation about an imminent interest rate rise has in the past unsettled financial markets. But some analysts believe markets are now prepared for a normalisation of policy.
"I think the market is ready and comfortable for an increase," said Alan Rechtschaffen, portfolio manager at UBS Wealth Management Americas.
"We just have to turn this aircraft carrier around, get out of this zombie-like economy which is being fed on an elixir of low interest rates and get to a process of normalisation," he said.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

In the so-called Beige book, it said surveys from across the country suggested "overall economic activity expanded" from early April to late May.
"Outlooks among respondents were generally optimistic", the report said.
Growth in the US unexpectedly shrank in the first three months of the year.
The contraction was mainly attributed to a particularly harsh winter and most economists were expecting a pick-up.
However, the bad weather, combined with the strong dollar, prompted the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) think-tank to cut its growth forecast for the US earlier on Wednesday.
It now expects the US economy to grow just by 2% this year and 2.8% next year - down from its November forecast of 3.1% and 3% respectively.
The Federal Reserve said that manufacturing activity generally "held steady or increased" over the last two months, while most districts reported an uptick in retail spending, with retailers "expecting continued sales growth in 2015".
However it pointed out that the energy industry had been hurt by the drop in the price of oil, causing companies to cut back on staff and drilling activities.
The Beige book is a summary of comments received from businesses across the US.
The data helps inform Fed officials about when and if to raise interest rates.
Currently, the Fed's target interest rate is near zero, where it has been since 2008 when the central bank slashed rates in the wake of the financial crisis.
Now, there is much speculation about when chair Janet Yellen and the other board members will decide that the US economy is healthy enough to grow on its own without help from the Fed.
Most observers think this rate rise will not happen at the central bank's next meeting in mid-June, but will probably occur in the autumn.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Mae Llywodraeth Cymru'n cynllunio i weld cynnydd o fwy na thraean yn addysg cyfrwng Cymraeg dros y 14 mlynedd nesaf.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Bron union flwyddyn ers cyhoeddi targed i gynyddu nifer y siaradwyr Cymraeg i filiwn erbyn 2050,  mae Llywodraeth Cymru wedi cyhoeddi strategaeth er mwyn cyrraedd y nod.
Dywedodd Prif Weinidog Cymru, Carwyn Jones, wrth BBC Cymru y byddai'n "ystyried dros y blynyddoedd" sydd i ddod os oes angen gwario mwy o arian ar yr iaith.
Ym marn y cyn weinidog treftadaeth, Alun Ffred Jones o Blaid Cymru, "dydy'r nod...ddim yn mynd i gael ei gyrraedd" heb "gynllun arbennig ar gyfer datblygu addysg cyfrwng Cymraeg".
Mae'r Gymraeg yn fwy na sgil cyfathrebu ac yn "rhan hanfodol o'n diwylliant a hanes ein cenedl ni", meddai gweinidog Llywodraeth Cymru â chyfrifoldeb dros y Gymraeg, Alun Davies wrth lansio'r strategaeth.
Wrth drafod y strategaeth iaith newydd yn y Senedd, dywedodd Mr Davies ei fod e'n gynllun i "Gymry Cymraeg a Chymry di-Gymraeg, gyda'n gilydd".
Ychwanegodd y bydd e'n cyhoeddi papur gwyn a fyddai'n cynnwys cynlluniau er mwyn deddfu ar y pwnc. Dywedodd y gweinidog mai'r bwriad yw cyflwyno cynigion deddfwriaethol yn y flwyddyn newydd.
"Dwi eisiau symud y pwyslais o reoleiddio i hybu a hyrwyddo," meddai. "A dwi eisiau symud y pwyslais i sgwrs genedlaethol am y Gymraeg sydd yn bositif.
"Yn aml iawn ry'n ni'n trafod strategaethau Cymraeg dim ond yn y Gymraeg ond ma' hwn yn strategaeth I Gymru - Cymry Cymraeg a Chymry di-Gymraeg, gyda'n gilydd.
"Mae'n bwysig gweld y Gymraeg fel sgil gyfathrebu...ond hefyd mae rhaid bod y Gymraeg yn fwy na hynny, fwy na dim ond sgil cyfathrebu da chi'n defnyddio pan bod angen yn y gwaith.
"Mae'r Gymraeg yn rhan hanfodol o'n diwylliant a hanes ein cenedl ni."
O ystyried ei ddatganiad y byddai'r llywodraeth yn arwain drwy esiampl yn y maes, cafodd y gweinidog ei herio gan Siân Gwenllian o Blaid Cymru am beidio ail-leoli swyddi llywodraethol mewn ardaloedd lle y mae'r Gymraeg ar ei chryfaf.
Dywedodd yr AC dros Arfon: "Mi fyddai gweld arweiniad clir felly o ran swyddi a'r math o swyddi o ansawdd da ni eisiau gweld yn y bröydd Cymraeg yn arwydd clir gan eich llywodraeth chi o'ch awydd chi i ddangos y ffordd a chreu esiampl.
"Fe ellid wedi sefydlu'r awdurdod cyllid newydd yn y gorllewin ond ni wnaed hynny," meddai.
Cytunodd Mr Davies bod "rhaid i'r llywodraeth sicrhau bod ni'n buddsoddi hefyd yng nghymunedau.
"Rydych chi wedi gweld polisi clir y llywodraeth yma i symud swyddi y tu fas i Gaerdydd a symud swyddi i ardaloedd gwahanol.
"Efallai bod y cyrff i gyd ddim yn mynd i'r lleoedd fase chi wedi dewis...ond mae'r banc datblygu wedi mynd i'r gogledd, mae trafnidiaeth wedi mynd i'r cymoedd ac mae'r awdurdod cyllid hefyd wedi symud."
Yn ôl y ffigyrau diweddaraf, mae 22% o blant saith mlwydd oed yn cael addysg cyfrwng Cymraeg. Bwriad gweinidogion yw cynyddu hynny i 30% erbyn 2031 ac yna i 40% erbyn 2050.
Mae'r llywodraeth hefyd am greu 150 yn fwy o grwpiau meithrin cyfrwng Cymraeg dros y degawd nesaf.
Fel rhan o'r cynlluniau, fe fydd disgyblion yn ysgolion cyfrwng Saesneg yn treulio mwy o amser yn dysgu Cymraeg, ond ni fydd y manylion yn cael eu cyflwyno nes bod y cwricwlwm newydd yn cael ei orffen.
Er mwyn ymdopi gyda chyflenwi addysg Gymraeg, mae gweinidogion yn bwriadu gweld cynnydd mawr yn nifer yr athrawon sy'n gallu gweithio yn y Gymraeg:
Mae'r strategaeth hefyd yn cynnwys targed i gynyddu canran y boblogaeth sydd yn siarad Cymraeg bob dydd o 10% i 20% erbyn 2050.
Wrth siarad cyn cyhoeddi'r strategaeth, dywedodd Carwyn Jones: "Mae'r Gymraeg yn un o drysorau'n gwlad ac yn rhan annatod o'r hyn sy'n ein diffinio fel cenedl, p'un ai ydym yn gallu siarad yr iaith ai peidio.
"Mae cyrraedd miliwn o siaradwyr yn darged bwriadol uchelgeisiol fel bod y Gymraeg yn ffynnu ar gyfer cenedlaethau'r dyfodol.
19% yn 2011
20.5% yn 2001
"Mae heriau o'n blaenau, ond heb os, gallwn eu hwynebu gan wybod bod sail gadarn eisoes i'r gwaith.
"I lwyddo, ry'n ni angen i'r genedl gyfan berchenogi'r iaith. All gwleidyddion ddim gorfodi hynny, ond fe allwn ni fod yn esiampl.
"Drwy godi ein disgwyliadau a mabwysiadu gweledigaeth uchelgeisiol, mae gyda ni'r potensial i newid y rhagolygon ar gyfer yr iaith."
Alun Ffred Jones oedd y gweinidog â chyfrifoldeb dros gyflwyno Mesur yr Iaith Gymraeg fel rhan o lywodraeth glymblaid Llafur a Phlaid Cymru yn y Cynulliad diwethaf.
Chwe blynedd ers pasio'r mesur, dywedodd y cyn-weinidog nad oedd "llawer o ddim byd wedi digwydd" ers hynny "sydd yn codi calon rhywun".
Er ei fod yn croesawu'r uchelgais o gyrraedd miliwn o siaradwyr Cymraeg, ychwanegodd: "Os nad oes yna gynllun arbennig ar gyfer datblygu addysg cyfrwng Cymraeg yng Nghymru, yna dydy'r nod yma o filiwn ddim yn mynd i gael ei gyrraedd."
Yn ôl Cymdeithas yr Iaith, mae angen "camau chwyldroadol mewn nifer o feysydd" er mwyn cyrraedd y targed.
Ddydd Mawrth, mae'r mudiad yn cyflwyno deiseb gyda dros 2,000 o lofnodion i annog Cyngor Caerdydd i agor 10 ysgol Gymraeg newydd yn y brifddinas dros y pum mlynedd nesa'.
Dywedodd y Cadeirydd, Heledd Gwyndaf: "Rydyn ni'n parhau i aros am y mesurau cadarn sydd eu hangen er mwyn troi'r trai.
"Ond rydyn ni'n meddwl ei bod yn fwy na phosib cyrraedd y miliwn o siaradwyr, a hynny cyn 2050.
"Er mwyn llwyddo, mae angen camau chwyldroadol yn nifer o feysydd er enghraifft ym maes cynllunio'r gweithlu, yn enwedig y gweithlu addysg.
"Mae'n golygu normaleiddio ac ehangu addysg Gymraeg ar bob lefel, a hynny'n sylweddol ac ar lefel gyflymach nag erioed o'r blaen."
Dywedodd y Ceidwadwyr bod yn rhaid cyflwyno newidiadau i'r system addysg mewn ffordd sy'n "mynd â chymunedau lleol gyda nhw".
"Dydy perthynas pobl Cymru gyda'r iaith ddim yr un fath ym mhob man, ac mae llwyddiant y newidiadau'n ddibynnol ar berswadio cymunedau ac unigolion gwahanol pam fod dwyieithrwydd mor werthfawr," meddai eu llefarydd, Suzy Davies AC.
Ychwanegodd ei bod yn cefnogi ehangu addysg Gymraeg, ond rhybuddiodd bod rhaid hefyd creu "mwy o gyfleon" i siarad Cymraeg yn y gweithle ar hyn o bryd.

Dyna ddywedodd cyn-gadeirydd Comisiwn y Gyfraith Syr David Lloyd Jones ar ddechrau cynhadledd y Comisiynwyr Iaith ym Mae Caerdydd nos Fawrth, 50 mlynedd ers i Ddeddf yr Iaith Gymraeg gael ei chymeradwyo ym 1967.
Ychwanegodd fod y llysoedd bellach yn "ieithyddion arbenigol" fyddai'n cynnig offer cyfieithu safonol.
Ac am y tro cyntaf, mae deddfwriaeth ddwyieithiog yn cael ei chyflwyno yn y DU o ganlyniad i ddatganoli.
Mae'n sefyllfa wahanol iawn felly i fel yr oedd hi adeg Deddf Uno 1536, pan oedd y DU yn cyfeirio at lefaru'r Cymry fel "rhywbeth hollol wahanol i'r famiaith."
Fe ddaeth sylwadau Syr David ar ddechrau cynhadledd ddeuddydd y Comisynwyr Iaith.
Comisiynydd y Gymraeg sy'n croesawu swyddogion o wledydd eraill eleni wrth i'r digwyddiad gael ei gynnal yng Nghaerdydd.
Mae 'na gynrychiolwyr o Kosovo, Canada, Iwerddon, Fflandrys, Catalonia a Gwlad y Basg.
Wrth agor y Gynhadledd fe ddywedodd y Prif Weinidog Carwyn Jones fod strategaeth iaith bwysig yn cael ei chyhoeddi yn yr haf, 50 mlynedd wedi'r ddeddf iaith wreiddiol.
Y nod ydy codi nifer y siaradwyr Cymraeg i filiwn erbyn 2050 - bron i ddwy waith y nifer sy'n ei medru ar hyn o bryd.
Fe gyfaddefodd Mr Jones y byddai'n her gwneud hynny o fewn dwy genhedlaeth, ond ei bod yn "amser cymryd camau breision i sicrhau twf yn y niferoedd."


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: Gloucester hooker Darren Dawidiuk has signed a new contract with the Premiership club.

The 28-year-old joined Gloucester from Cornish Pirates in 2009.
He has made 17 appearances so far this season for David Humphreys' side, who are eighth in the table.
"To sign on again was a really easy decision," Dawidiuk told the club website. "The challenge for me now is to keep working hard, pushing on and being a key part of the team."

The flanker, 35, was cited for striking with his elbow following an incident involving Northampton's Ken Pisi in Saturday's 24-14 defeat by the Saints.
A three-man RFU panel decided to drop the charge at a hearing in Coventry on Wednesday after reviewing the incident.
As a result, Dowson is available to face Bristol at Sixways on Sunday.
Meanwhile, Warriors back-row forward Matt Cox has signed a new, undisclosed-length contract with the Premiership club.
Worcester academy product Cox, 28, left the club to join local rivals Gloucester in 2010 but returned to the Warriors in 2014.