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Question: League Two side Morecambe have announced five more players will leave at the end of their contracts.

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Charlie Bailey, Shaun Beeley, Chris Doyle, Adam Dugdale and Jack Kelleher will be released by the Shrimps.
Andy Parrish, Alan Goodall and Nathan Bondswell were already told their contracts would not be renewed.
Boss Jim Bentley has offered new deals to Jamie Devitt, Ryan Edwards, Alex Kenyon, Shaun Miller and taken up the option on Andrew Fleming's contract.

Coulson has made more than 250 appearances for his hometown club, but an ankle injury meant he only featured in only 12 games last season.
The 28-year-old is out of contract with the League Two side at the end of the upcoming season.
Coulson could make his Orient debut when they travel to face Sutton United in the National League on 5 August.


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Question: Partick Thistle ended a seven-game run without a win to move off the bottom of the Premiership with a comprehensive victory over Ross County in Dingwall.

After a goalless first half, Liam Lindsay headed home from a corner for his sixth goal of the season.
Kris Doolan, all alone six yards out, made it two as he headed home Callum Booth's cross from the left flank.
Chris Erskine fired home the third before Liam Boyce headed in his 11th goal of the season for County late on.
But it proved meagre consolation for the hosts, who slipped to a fourth home league defeat of the season and despite holding onto sixth place, are only four points off the bottom.
Consistent performance levels are usually rewarded and on this occasion Thistle got what they deserved.
After an initially bright start from County, the visitors took control of the ball and played the game largely in their opponents' half.
Erskine was unlucky to see a powerful effort parried, while Steven Lawless and Christie Elliot also had good chances and you wondered if Thistle might again rue their recent inability to convert them.
But they stayed positive and early in the second half got the vital breakthrough.
Lawless' shot was blocked for a corner from which Lindsay timed his run perfectly, rising above everyone to power his header past Scott Fox.
Then Doolan seized his opportunity to direct a header into the corner to effectively seal the win just after the hour.
Fox gathered a long-range Erskine effort but the midfielder was not to be denied, twisting in the box to fire home into the top-right corner and earn Thistle a resounding win.
It lifted them three places up to ninth, and if they maintain this form, they will be looking up rather than down for the rest of the season.
There was a tangible confidence about County early on after an excellent win against Aberdeen and a six-game unbeaten run, Tim Chow and Chris Routis both firing efforts wide.
But from there the home side were unable to retain possession and build any sustained pressure.
Tony Dingwall did have one surging run through the middle but couldn't produce a finish.
At 2-0 down their best chance fell to Boyce, who wheeled away from two defenders only to be denied by a wonderful Tomas Cerny save.
With that their chance of a comeback seemed to evaporate, but Boyce did grab his fifth goal in six games with a late header from Marcus Fraser's right-wing cross.
Victory would have taken County eight points clear of Thistle, but defeat drags them back into the bottom-seven dogfight ahead of a challenging trip to runaway leaders Celtic.
Media playback is not supported on this device
County boss Jim McIntyre: "It's extremely disappointing. It was a chance for us to get back to back wins for the first time this season at home.
"Conditions were difficult but there were too many misplaced passes, we didn't win enough individual battles either.
"We've lost two goals to set plays which we've done really well at lately. That was particularly disappointing.
"We've got to take it on the chin. Credit to them, they took their chances. We need to lick our wounds and get ready for Celtic."
Thistle boss Alan Archibald:
"We did a lot of things very, very well. We worked hard for chances tonight. The first one got us on the way and that gave us the confidence to go and build on it.
"We were clinical at the right times. We're getting that consistency. Hopefully the corner is turned.
"We need to make sure we get our rewards at home as well and turn draws into victories as we've not won enough home games. This gives us a platform to build on."
Match ends, Ross County 1, Partick Thistle 3.
Second Half ends, Ross County 1, Partick Thistle 3.
Christopher Routis (Ross County) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Christopher Routis (Ross County).
David Amoo (Partick Thistle) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Partick Thistle. David Amoo replaces Steven Lawless.
Foul by Tim Chow (Ross County).
Ryan Edwards (Partick Thistle) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Corner,  Partick Thistle. Conceded by Paul Quinn.
Goal!  Ross County 1, Partick Thistle 3. Liam Boyce (Ross County) header from very close range to the top left corner. Assisted by Marcus Fraser.
Corner,  Ross County. Conceded by Liam Lindsay.
Goal!  Ross County 0, Partick Thistle 3. Chris Erskine (Partick Thistle) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the top right corner.
Andrew Davies (Ross County) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Adebayo Azeez (Partick Thistle).
Substitution, Partick Thistle. Adebayo Azeez replaces Kris Doolan.
Attempt saved. Chris Erskine (Partick Thistle) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner.
Attempt missed. Ryan Edwards (Partick Thistle) right footed shot from the centre of the box is too high.
Attempt missed. Liam Boyce (Ross County) right footed shot from the centre of the box is too high.
Attempt saved. Liam Boyce (Ross County) left footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Substitution, Ross County. Christopher McLaughlin replaces Tony Dingwall.
Substitution, Ross County. Jonathan Franks replaces Ryan Dow.
Goal!  Ross County 0, Partick Thistle 2. Kris Doolan (Partick Thistle) header from the centre of the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Callum Booth.
Corner,  Partick Thistle. Conceded by Tony Dingwall.
Andrew Davies (Ross County) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Liam Lindsay (Partick Thistle).
Corner,  Partick Thistle. Conceded by Jay McEveley.
Substitution, Ross County. Alex Schalk replaces Craig Curran because of an injury.
Goal!  Ross County 0, Partick Thistle 1. Liam Lindsay (Partick Thistle) header from the centre of the box to the top right corner. Assisted by Sean Welsh with a cross following a corner.
Corner,  Partick Thistle. Conceded by Jay McEveley.
Second Half begins Ross County 0, Partick Thistle 0.
First Half ends, Ross County 0, Partick Thistle 0.
Foul by Tony Dingwall (Ross County).
Sean Welsh (Partick Thistle) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Attempt saved. Steven Lawless (Partick Thistle) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Attempt saved. Kris Doolan (Partick Thistle) header from very close range is saved in the centre of the goal.
Attempt saved. Chris Erskine (Partick Thistle) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner.
Attempt saved. Tony Dingwall (Ross County) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Foul by Marcus Fraser (Ross County).
Steven Lawless (Partick Thistle) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Craig Curran (Ross County).

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

For instance, <<['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.', 'What is less well known is the president of the United States\' home witnessed many events from beneath a roof manufactured in Wales.\nWilliam Gilbertson and Company, of Pontardawe, Swansea Valley, made the terne-plate roof for the West Wing.\nPontardawe historian Prof Peter Jackson made the discovery.\nThe White House, in Washington DC, was originally roofed in slate but by the 1880s the building had become dangerously overcrowded.\nSo when expansion work began on what would eventually become the West Wing, the contract for a new metal roof was secured by Gilbertson\'s.\nProf Jackson, emeritus professor of business studies at University of Wales Trinity Saint David, said Gilbertson\'s terne-plate would have been an obvious choice at the time.\n"Founded in 1862, in little more than 20 years GOM, or Gilbertson\'s Old Method, became a world-famous byword for quality in plated metal," he said.\nTerne-plates were iron sheets which had been coated in a mixture of tin and lead to protect against rust and Gilbertson\'s were renowned for their durability.\nUntil recently, their use on the White House had remained little more than a Pontardawe legend.\n"Like everyone who grew up in Pontardawe, I\'d heard the White House stories but I\'d never been able to prove them," Prof Jackson said.\n"Back when Gilbertson\'s closed in the 1960s, a friend of mine saved the company papers from going in a skip and brought them to me.\n"But my career got in the way, and it wasn\'t until I retired decades later that I got around to sorting through them, and would you believe it? There was the proof."\nProf Jackson\'s hunt then took him to the congressional archives in Washington where he unearthed the 1886 order for 135 boxes of Gilbertson\'s Old Method terne-plate, at the princely sum of $6.77 each.\nWhat Prof Jackson\'s research has not yet been able to reveal is exactly how long the Gilbertson\'s roof remained in place as there are no detailed records on when, or if, it was ever replaced.\nIt is likely that much of it was removed during major refurbishments of the 1920s and late 1940s, however other Gilbertson roofs have been known to have lasted for over 100 years.\nMay be, just may be, President Barack Obama will be going to bed under at least part of a Welsh roof tonight.']>>  to "['represent the next text\nThe provided query could be \'The US art season ended with a record-breaking sales total of $412m (£259.9m) for Christie\'s, with records set for works by 11 artists.\' and the positive \'Jeff Koons sculpture Tulip, which graced New York\'s Rockefeller Center plaza, achieved an artist record of $33.7m (£21.2m).\nNew records were also set for Franz Kline and Jean-Michel Basquiat.\nChristie\'s claimed the $412m figure was the most successful sale of post-war and contemporary art in history.\n"This truly was an extraordinary sale," said Jussi Pylkkanen, president of Christie\'s Europe, Middle East and Russia.\n"Clearly there\'s an enormous amount of energy in the post-war and contemporary market. It\'s highly likely that we\'ll see a continuation of records being broken."\nThe previous day, rival auction house Sotheby\'s had staged its most successful auction in its history, taking $375m (£236m).\nKoons\' Tulip became the second highest figure paid for a living artist, following on from Gerhard Richter\'s 1994 painting Abstraktes Bild, which sold in October.\nTulip was created between 1995-2004 and is one of five versions of the work.\nKline\'s canvas, featuring broad black strokes, sold for $40.4m (£25.4m), smashing the previous $9.3m (£5.8m) record for his work.\nThe Christie\'s sale also included Andy Warhol\'s Statue of Liberty, which sold for $43.7m (£27.5m).\nBasquiat\'s untitled work from 1981 sold for $26.4m (£16.6m), beating the artist\'s previous record of $20.1m (£12.6m), which was only set in June.\nBasquiat started out as a graffiti artist before finding fame as a contemporary artist. He died of a heroin overdose in 1988 at the age of 27.\nRothko\'s Red Strip sold for $23.4m (£14.7m), just a day after large-scale masterpiece No 1 (Royal Red and Blue) sold for $75.1m (£47.2m) at Sotheby\'s.\' and the negative \'Nu couche (Reclining Nude) was sold at Christie\'s in New York to a Chinese collector.\nIt had never been sold at auction before, having been in the same private collection for about 60 years.\nThe top price achieved for an art work at auction was Picasso\'s Les femmes d\'Alger which sold for $179m (£118.5m).\nThat was also sold at Christie\'s in May this year.\nNu couche, painted during 1917 and 1918, was estimated to fetch more than $100m before the auction took place. The price achieved was also a record for the artist.\nChinese billionaire Liu Yiqian confirmed to the New York Times that he had purchased the painting.\n•One of China\'s biggest art collectors\n•Born in Shanghai in a working class family in 1963\n•Previously worked as a handbag seller and taxi driver\n•Made his fortune trading stocks in the 1980s and 1990s\n•He and his wife have opened two art galleries in Shanghai\n•Known for his high-profile bids and stunts - including when he drank from an ancient $36m ceremonial cup he had just bought at an auction in 2014\nThe eccentric billionaire\nLast night Amedeo Modigliani joined Francis Bacon, Pablo Picasso, Edvard Munch, Andy Warhol and Alberto Giacometti in the highly exclusive 100 Million Dollar Club. Membership requires an artist to have had a work sold at auction for more than $100m.\nYou\'ll recognise a pattern. They are all: male, modern, Western, white, figurative artists whose record-breaking works could loosely be described as expressionistic. Are they the four best artists in the modern canon? I don\'t think so. Picasso, certainly, but the others are debatable. Modigliani wouldn\'t make it into my Top 20.\nWhy, then, has his painting Nu Couche fetched such a lot of money? Condition, rarity, provenance, and fierce competition all played a role. The colour palette, with a generous helping of bright red paint was in its favour, as was its sexy, rather unsubtle subject matter. The picture is easy on the eye, instantly recognisable, and has terrific wall-power. And that\'s enough to make it a trophy acquisition over which several bidders were willing to scrap.\nIt is good. But it\'s no Matisse.\nAbout half a dozen bidders competed for the Modigliani at the sale, which also included 33 other works, such as Paul Gauguin\'s sculpture Therese, which sold for $30,965,000 (£20,502,440).\nRoy Lichtenstein\'s Nurse, fetched $95,365,000 (£63,123,067), a new world auction record for the artist and was the second-biggest seller of the night.\nThe sale took an auction total of $494.4m (£327.3m) but it was not all good news - nearly 30% of the works up for grabs went unsold, including Lucian Freud\'s Naked Portrait on a Red Sofa, which was estimated at as much as $30m (£19.85m) but failed to sell.\nJussi Pylkkanen, Christie\'s global president said the sale of Nu couche was "well-deserved recognition for the artist to have realised a price $100m higher than any other (Modigliani) work previously offered at auction".\nReferencing the sale\'s unsold lots, Pylkkanen said that was the risk of "pushing the envelope" and pointed out that some works were either not fresh to the market, or were perhaps aggressively priced.\nWhile Picasso and Modigliani are the top two sales at auction, the most expensive work of art ever sold was a Paul Gauguin work which fetched $300m earlier this year. Nafea Faa Ipoipo, or When Will You Marry? was painted in 1892 and was sold privately.\nThe top 10 most expensive works of art sold at auction:\'', 'From the 1917 and 1941 declarations of war, to the introduction and repeal of prohibition, and Watergate, the White House has seen it all.']"

The English striker scored three goals in four league games last month, with 16 goals in all competitions since arriving from Barnsley in the summer.
Hemmings was on target in the 2-1 derby win over Dundee United, the 4-2 win over Partick Thistle and scored two in the 3-1 Scottish Cup win over Falkirk.
Dundee can go fifth in the league with victory over St Johnstone on Friday.


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Question: Each day we feature a photograph sent in from across England.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Next week England's Big Picture and BBC Local Radio are joining forces with Radio 2 to explore the theme of beauty for the network's annual Faith in the World Week.
Find out how you can join in and submit your images and videos below.
If you have a picture you'd like to share, email us at england@bbc.co.uk, post it on Facebook or tweet it to @BBCEngland. You can also find us on Instagram - use #englandsbigpicture to share an image there. You can also see a recent archive of pictures on our England's Big Picture board on Pinterest.
When emailing pictures, please make sure you include the following information:
Please note that whilst we welcome all your pictures, we are more likely to use those which have been taken in the past week.
If you submit a picture, you do so in accordance with the BBC's Terms and Conditions.
In contributing to England's Big Picture you agree to grant us a royalty-free, non-exclusive licence to publish and otherwise use the material in any way that we want, and in any media worldwide.
It's important to note, however, that you still own the copyright to everything you contribute to England's Big Picture, and that if your image is accepted, we will publish your name alongside.
The BBC cannot guarantee that all pictures will be used and we reserve the right to edit your comments.
At no time should you endanger yourself or others, take any unnecessary risks or infringe any laws collecting any kind of media.

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Here are a selection of pictures from around the country as the results are announced.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Sri Lanka seamer Shaminda Eranga was reported for a suspect bowling action in the second-Test defeat by England at Chester-le-Street.

The International Cricket Council said the 29-year-old is "required to undergo testing within 14 days".
Eranga, who has taken 53 wickets at an average of 37.47 in 18 Tests, can bowl until the results are known.
He had match figures of 0-104 as England won by nine wickets to take a 2-0 lead in the three-Test series.
The final match at Lord's starts on 9 June.

The 38-year-old slow left-armer took 5-3 against New Zealand during Sri Lanka's 2014 World T20-winning run.
He claimed 18 wickets in 17 matches in the shortest format and also took 74 wickets in 71 one-day internationals.
Herath will continue at Test level and needs only three more wickets to become the third Sri Lankan to reach 300 after Muttiah Muralitharan and Chaminda Vaas.
Some of his best performances have come in the five-day arena and he was the world's leading Test wicket-taker in the calendar years 2012 and 2014.
He is the only left-arm bowler in the history of the game to take nine wickets in a Test innings, capturing 9-127 against Pakistan in Colombo in August 2014 - one of only two Test nine-wicket hauls by any bowler in the 21st century.
While more successful on the subcontinent than abroad, he had brief spells in county cricket with Surrey and Hampshire.
Sri Lanka play three Tests against England, who beat them in the World T20 quarter-finals last month, in the summer.
The series begins at Yorkshire's Headingley ground on 19 May and there are also matches at Chester-le-Street, Durham on 27 May and Lord's on 9 June.


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A natural history museum has closed to allow a "massive" exhibit of dinosaurs from China to be erected.

The largest dinosaur on show at Wollaton Hall in Nottingham will be the 23m (75ft) Mamenchisaurus, which will be displayed "rearing up on its legs".
The massive plant eater would not fit into the hall at full length.
In 2011 the museum closed for several days to allow filming for the Batman movie The Dark Knight Rises.
The museum will reopen on 30 June for the launch of the exhibition.
Curator Adam Smith said: "The collection will tell the story of how dinosaurs evolved into the birds and will feature some of the biggest dinosaur skeletons in existence."
The fossils, which arrived on Friday after a 50-day journey, will be erected by a team of six specially-trained technicians.
The Mamenchisaurus, a planting-eating sauropod similar to a brontosaurus, was found in Sichuan Province in south west China in the 1970s.
Some of the 23 exhibits, including the Gigantorapror, a birdlike dinosaur with a toothless beak, are considered "national treasures" in China.
The museum and the University of Nottingham have been working with Chinese authorities since 2011 to bring the exhibition to the UK.
Once open, the show will run until 29 October.

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Dippy the diplodocus, a 70ft long (21.3m) plaster-cast sauropod replica made up of 292 bones, is set to leave the Natural History Museum in Kensington later this year.
A six-person team will start a three-and-a-half week task of dismantling of Dippy on Thursday.
He is being moved as the museum is having a front-of-house makeover.
Dippy's spot is being taken by the skeleton of an 83ft (25.2m) female blue whale, weighing 4.5 tonnes.
She will take up position in a diving pose as she is suspended from the ceiling of the hall.
The whale is also more than 100 years old but - unlike Dippy - she is not a cast.
On Thursday, construction will also begin on a tunnel to protect visitors during the dismantling of Dippy.
This tunnel will take three to four days to build and will almost totally obscure Dippy from view.
Parts of Dippy will be cleaned and repaired ahead of the two-year tour.
The tour will start in 2018, with Dorset County Museum set to be the first stop from February to May.
The Dippy story


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.

Question: Habitual rebel turned party leader Jeremy Corbyn has already had a taste of his own medicine, when 21 Labour MPs refused to back him in a Commons vote.

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Can he ever crack the whip with conviction, given his own reputation as Labour's most disobedient MP?
Whips have been maintaining party discipline and encouraging MPs to vote for the party line since the 18th Century.
The whips' office is a bit like the engine of a car: it generates the power needed to get the vehicle to the places the driver wants it to go.
A notoriously secretive and mysterious bunch, they don't reveal much about their work.
But the BBC managed to talk to some former whips about what it was like trying to keep Mr Corbyn in line when he was at his most disobedient.
"Frankly we didn't spend a lot of time bothering," says Jacqui Smith, who served as Tony Blair's chief whip between 2006 and 2007.
"There were some people for whom it was simply not worth the effort, and he was one of them."
Baroness Armstrong had an eventful time as chief whip between 2001 and 2006. She had to deal with revolts over issues such as foundation hospitals, tuition fees and the Iraq war - Mr Corbyn voted against his party on all three.
Speaking about how the whips' encounters with Mr Corbyn went during these years, she says: "To whip, he was dead easy.
"He was always polite and always told you what he was going to do. But he never wanted to engage in the debate or the argument.
"Politics is about compromise, and he never wanted to be put in a position where he was expected to compromise."
Whips get their name from hunting terminology. The term "whipper in" refers to the rider who cracks the whip to keep straying hounds together in a pack during a chase
The earliest recorded usage of the term in the political context is on 18 November 1742:  Heneage Finch remarked in a letter to Lord Malton that "the Whigs for once in their lives have whipped in better than the Tories".
During 13 years of Labour government - between 1997 and 2010 - Mr Corbyn was the party's most rebellious MP, defying his party's whip 428 times
Last week, he suffered the first Commons rebellion of his leadership as 21 of his MPs refused to vote against the government's new fiscal rules.
Nottingham University's Prof Phil Cowley has interviewed Mr Corbyn on several occasions for his books on backbench rebellions.
He recalls how the new Labour leader once told him that he rebelled on only three issues - war and peace, social and economic policy and matters of liberty.
"I pointed out to him that covered everything government does," says Prof Cowley.
Mr Corbyn's past behaviour looks set to come back to haunt him now he needs the loyalty of Labour MPs.
Backbench MP Mike Gapes, who has represented the Ilford South constituency for Labour since 1992, told the BBC: "Jeremy Corbyn can't expect me to be any more loyal to the Labour Party under his leadership than he was to the leadership of Neil Kinnock, John Smith, Tony Blair, Gordon Brown, Margaret Beckett, Harriet Harman or Ed Miliband."
There could be trouble if the new leader tries to change party policy on issues including Nato, the European Union, defence and military action in Syria, says the MP.
Mr Gapes hasn't caused whips any sleepless nights in the past, but is now clear that he will go his own way when he disagrees with his party leader.
"I'm going to vote according to my conscience and the manifesto and the pledges I gave to my constituents, and if there is a sudden change of approach from my party leadership and I am expected to vote against my views, or the policy on which I have a mandate that I was elected on, then I won't do it."
New Labour MP for Birmingham Yardley, Jess Phillips, says that Mr Corbyn can count on her loyalty "at the moment" but that she will examine issues "on a case-by-case basis".
Mr Corbyn has called for a more honest and democratic approach to politics. As one of Labour's most outspoken MPs, has Ms Phillips found she is easily able to communicate her views to the leader?
"He gives me a lot of opportunities to talk to him and his team," she says.
But for Ms Phillips the jury is still out: "He always listens - whether listening turns to action is yet to be seen."
The Birmingham MP is known for her rows on Twitter with shadow international development secretary and strong supporter of Mr Corbyn, Diane Abbott.
Last week, the Labour whips' office took the unusual step of tweeting the names of MPs who defied the party's position on the government's new fiscal rules - Mr Corbyn's first major discipline problem as leader.
What does Ms Phillips make of this party discipline by social media?
She says Ms Abbott should adopt a more cordial approach if she wants to win people over to Mr Corbyn's cause: "I think that if Diane wants us to get behind Jeremy, so far she's clumsily gone about it the wrong way.
"Her intentions are to command loyalty to Jeremy, but her actions to date do the opposite. She should try love-bombing."
The Labour leadership has signalled that it could offer a "free vote" on issues such as military action in Syria and the renewal of Britain's nuclear weapons programme.
A free vote is where MPs are not instructed to vote a certain way by their party and they are usually reserved for matters of conscience.
Prof Cowley questions the point of having political parties if they do not take stances on fundamental issues.
"A free vote on something like Trident or the war in Syria is effectively her majesty's opposition saying it doesn't have a stance on it," he told the BBC.
"That to me is quite tricky, and a remarkable shift in what parties exist for.
"Parties are supposed to exist as an aggregate of interests and allow voters to say why they like this party, or that party. That's why mass suffrage led to mass disciplined parties. It was seen as important to accountability."
By contrast, philosopher and free will advocate Julian Baggini says it's time for a more honest and direct politics and that the "out of date and unnecessary" whipping system should be scrapped altogether.
"All they [whips] do is reinforce the public perception that MPs are serving their own interests and those of their party - not those of the electorate," he explains.
"It's treating MPs like children who will only co-operate with each other if you force them to."
Mr Baggini argues that there's an opportunity in giving politicians more freedom, in that the party will be seen to be made up of people of independent minds and genuine convictions.
Soon enough Mr Corbyn could be forced to choose between his promise of a new "kinder politics" or resorting to the traditional arm-twisting ways of the whips to ensure his MPs do as they are told.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Sue Hayman takes the environment, food and rural affairs brief, while Christina Rees becomes shadow Welsh secretary.
The new shadow chief secretary to the Treasury is Peter Dowd.
The business brief became vacant when Clive Lewis resigned on Wednesday to oppose his party in the Brexit vote.
Other shadow cabinet members remain in place.
4
Shadow Cabinet re-shuffles in 18 months
32  resignations, of whom...
4 later returned to top positions
4 of those who quit, did so to vote against the Brexit Bill
The four newly-promoted MPs are all part of the party's 2015 intake.
Ms Long-Bailey, MP for Salford and Eccles, was previously shadow chief secretary to the Treasury and was described by Shadow Chancellor John McDonnell as a "brilliant" member of the "next generation of our socialist leadership team" last week.
Ms Hayman, MP for Workington in West Cumbria, was a shadow environment minister before her promotion, while Ms Rees, MP for Neath, was a shadow justice minister. Mr Dowd is MP for Bootle.
Ms Rees and Ms Hayman both nominated Owen Smith in his unsuccessful challenge to Mr Corbyn's leadership in 2016.
There are now 14 women in Mr Corbyn's 29-member shadow cabinet.
The Labour Party said that more junior shadow ministerial roles would be filled "in due course".
What is striking about this announcement is not who has been appointed, and to which job - it is the leadership's approach to the frontbenchers among the 52 Labour rebels who defied Jeremy Corbyn in last night's vote on Brexit. Most of them tonight are still in a job, despite abandoning the collective responsibility of the party's official position and ignoring their leader. I understand it's unlikely there will be any sackings. This in itself is extraordinary, not least because among the rebels were three whips, the very people responsible for party discipline. It illustrates what you might call Jeremy Corbyn's human resources challenge. When you discount those who won't serve under him, and those who have but no longer do, his options are limited.
Mr Lewis announced his resignation from the party's front bench as MPs began voting for the final time on the Brexit bill on Wednesday.
In a letter to Mr Corbyn, he wrote that he was leaving the shadow cabinet "with a very heavy heart", but Labour had not won "the protections the people of this country need" during the Commons debates on Brexit.
Asked on the BBC about Mr Lewis's departure, Mr Corbyn said: "It's not a disaster.
"The majority of Labour MPs voted to trigger Article 50. Fifty-odd voted against it, mainly on the basis of their strong message from their own constituents."
Labour's chief whip Nick Brown will handle any disciplinary action to be taken against the 52 Labour MPs who rebelled against the party line and voted against the Brexit bill on Wednesday.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story:

Question: The Republic of Ireland management team, including manager Martin O'Neill and his assistant Roy Keane, have been involved in a car crash in Dublin.

It happened on the M50 motorway between the  Blanchardstown and Finglas junctions.
In a tweet, the Football Association of Ireland said: "The ROI mgmt team were involved in collision on M50 earlier. Vehicle was rear ended in traffic."
It said they had returned to their hotel and were seen by the team doctor.
The FAI have said that O'Neill and Keane were accompanied by coaches Seamus McDonagh, Steve Guppy and Steve Walford at the time of the accident.
Nobody involved in the incident was seriously injured.
Ireland face Scotland at the Aviva Stadium on Saturday evening in a crucial Euro 2016 qualifier.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

For instance, <<['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'The Mourne County were 4-1 outsiders for their semi-final against Monaghan but clinched a 1-14 to 0-15 victory.\n"I\'m confident if we go there and express ourselves and play hard, we have a realistic chance of becoming Ulster champions," says Burns.\n"But we know that it\'s going to be a huge task."\n1991 and 1994 All-Ireland medallist Burns endured a torrid start to his Down managerial stint as his side lost 11 straight competitive games before a remarkable escape act earlier this year saw them avoid a second successive league relegation as they remained in Division Two.\n"When I took over the job, I knew there were going to be tough times ahead. I had prepared for that but at times there was quite a bit of undue criticism of the team," adds the Down boss.\n"Whenever I took the job, I lost maybe eight or 10 players and they were the most experienced players in the panel.\n"So you are starting from scratch as such. You are having to start and build a panel and you are bringing in young and inexperienced players who might have played at minor and under-21 level.\n"There is a massive step up from under-21 to having to play at senior level. But we worked away, we kept our heads down, we introduced quite a few players and the ball is starting to roll in the right direction for us."\nBurns believes the concluding league draw in Cork which kept Down in Division Two as Derry and Fermanagh suffered the drop was a key moment in his team\'s development.\n"We knew we were going to have to get something when we were down there and it had been a long time since Down had got anything in Cork.\n"We had a tough second half with them but we battled it out and the result kept us in Division Two and gave us a platform to build on in the lead-in to the championship."\nDespite avoiding the drop to join Armagh in Division Three, Down still went into the Ulster derby against the Orchard County on 4 June as underdogs but the Mournemen produced a composed second-half display to earn a deserved 0-15 to 2-7 victory.\n"We knew if we performed on the day that we had a massive chance of beating Armagh. That result gave us a great boost and then we had another great win against Monaghan."\nBurns\' matter of fact description of belies the emotion he showed at the final whistle of the provincial semi-final in the Athletic Grounds as he emotionally embraced the Down county secretary Sean Og McAteer.\n"I think there are a couple of of pictures of me hugging him. It was just great to give the players an opportunity to play in an Ulster Final. The players had taken the brunt of the criticism when we struggled after I took on the job."\nAs for Sunday\'s final, Burns knows full well that his side be even bigger underdogs than in their two most recent games.\n"Tyrone are laden with a lot of experience and a lot of talent. They play in Division One and had a good league campaign this year.\n"They have played in Croke Park for the last four or five years so yes it\'s going to be very difficult for us.\n"But we have a lot of self-belief and inner strength which we are going to have to dig into and use to battle hard if we are going to get a result."']>>  to <<['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', "Down manager Eamonn Burns believes his side are capable of causing another shock by beating holders Tyrone in Sunday's Ulster Football Final."]>>

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Robbie Keane, Jonathan Walters and Robbie Brady all took part in the squad's first training session in France on Thursday morning.
Martin O'Neill's squad arrived at their team base in Versailles on Wednesday.
Walters had not trained for a week because of minor Achilles problems while Keane (calf) and Brady (back) are also recovering from knocks.
Walters was reported to have sustained a bang to his calf on Wednesday but the Republic player of the year said on Saturday that it was an Achilles problem.
Although he did not take part in the inter-squad match, he trained individually with the fitness team.
The Republic face the Swedes in their Group E opener in Paris on 13 June before further games against Belgium and Italy.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Four people, including a 15-year-old girl, have been charged with the murder of a man in Essex on Tuesday.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Darren Kelly, 42, was found injured on Caister Drive, Basildon, at 21:30 BST. He died later at Basildon Hospital.
Chris Carroll, 20, of Pevensey Close, Pitsea; a boy, aged 17, from Pitsea; a boy, aged 16 from Basildon; and the girl, from Pitsea, will appear before Chelmsford magistrates on Saturday.
A girl of 13 was released on bail until 16 December pending further inquiries.
The girl, from Basildon, was arrested on suspicion of murder earlier in the week.
A post-mortem examination found Mr Kelly was likely to have died from "multiple stab wounds and blood loss", Essex Police said.
His friend Stuart Cullum, who had known the lorry driver for more than a decade, described him as "the life and soul of every party" and said he "wouldn't harm a fly".

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

Alfie Stone, died in hospital after he was attacked near West Ruislip Underground station on Monday.
Two women and a man have been remanded in custody and will appear before Wimbledon magistrates later.
Mr Stone was the thirteenth teenager to die from a stabbing in London this year.
Those charged are:
A 27-year-old man who was arrested in connection with the incident was bailed until mid-December.
The incident took place on High Road, Ickenham.


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Question: One of the UK's most threatened birds - the bittern - is returning to England and Wales, according to conservationists.

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More bitterns have been recorded than at any time since the early 19th Century, says the RSPB.
Bitterns are counted by listening for the far-carrying, booming call of the male bird.
So far this year more than 150 have been recorded in England and Wales.
Last year, 140 booming males were counted at 61 sites.
According to the RSPB, it has already been an exceptional year for the bittern, offering hope that conservation efforts to restore lost habitats can help other species.
"We've probably got more bitterns than we've had for the last 200 years," said Grahame Madge of the RSPB.
And Martin Harper, the charity's conservation director, added: "The bittern is a species which proves that conservation can be successful, especially when you can identify the reason behind its decline and bring in measures and funding to aid its recovery."
The bittern
Source: RSPB and BBC Nature
The bird - a type of heron - relies on reed beds in marshes and wetlands for its hunting and breeding grounds.
The RSPB says projects to restore wetlands have given the bittern a chance to recover from its extinction in the 19th Century, and another fall to very low numbers in 1997, when only 11 males were recorded in England.
According to this year's figures, Somerset has the most bitterns, with more than 40 males.
More than 80 have been recorded in East Anglia, including at Lakenheath in Suffolk and Ouse Fen in Cambridgeshire.
One bird has also been heard for the first time at Anglesey in Wales.

8 February 2015 Last updated at 14:14 GMT
The harsh winter of 2013 was really bad news for many animals, and especially barn owls because they weren't able to hunt for food.
The birds have also been hit by other factors such as lack of habitat, road traffic accidents, and rat poison used by farmers.
Now a study by the Barn Owl Trust shows they're back from the brink thanks to a baby boom.
Martin meets Andrew Campbell from The Owl Experience and Bird of Prey Rescue Centre in Stafford - and barn owl Lilly! - to talk about the work being done to help barn owls.


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Question: Women should be told the sex of the foetus when they are scanned during pregnancy, a senior, retired obstetrician has said.

Prof Wendy Savage told the Mail on Sunday that withholding the information because of fears over sex-selective abortions was "outrageous".
Some hospitals have a policy not to reveal the sex, but Professor Savage said it was a woman's right to know.
She also said it was a "woman's right to decide" when to ask for an abortion.
Speaking after MPs voted to introduce a bill to repeal an 1861 law criminalising abortion this week, she told the Mail on Sunday: "It's her body and her foetus, so she should have that information.
Parents who want to find out the sex of their foetus can usually do so in a mid-term scan at about 20 weeks but some hospitals have a policy of not telling, according to the NHS Choices website.
Some hospitals say they are too short-staffed to establish the sex and there have been concerns that the scans can sometimes be inaccurate.
But experts have also claimed that the policies may be intended to prevent the risk of selective abortions.
"She is the one taking the risks.
"If a woman does not want to have a foetus who is one sex or the other, forcing her is not going to be good for the eventual child, and it's not going to be good for (the mother's) mental health," she added.
Professor Savage, 81, a retired obstetrician and gynaecologist and a member of the British Medical Association's (BMA's) ethics committee, was speaking to the paper in a personal capacity.
Under the 1967 Abortion Act in England, Scotland and Wales, a pregnancy can be aborted before 24 weeks if two doctors approve it.
The law does not apply in Northern Ireland, where abortion legislation is based on the Offences Against the Person Act 1861.
The majority of abortions in England Scotland and Wales take place before 24 weeks, and are allowed in exceptional circumstances after that time.
More than 90% take place at 13 weeks or earlier, according to the BMA.
Prof Savage added: "The foetus is a potential human life at that stage (in the womb); it is not an actual human life... I think you've got to concentrate on the (rights of the) woman."
Prof Savage said in her long career she had "only a couple of cases" of being asked to approve an abortion past 24 weeks.
"It's not something women tend to do," she said.
"This is another myth propagated by the anti-abortion lobby, like women wanting sex selection."
She also advocated making abortion pills, for early termination, available over the internet, without it being mandatory to consult an expert.
MPs last week voted in favour of progressing the Reproductive Health (Access to Terminations) Bill.
It would remove criminal sanctions over abortion for women and doctors in England and Wales.
A spokesman for the Society for the Protection of Unborn Children said although the comments came in a personal capacity they were in the context of the "BMA's exploration of further abortion liberalisation".
And, he said, in light of a recent Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists event presenting widespread abortion "as a matter for celebration".
"Such views have nothing to do with medicine, the care of mothers or concern for the sanctity of life," he added.
A BMA spokesperson said it supported the current law on abortion, adding: "Though we recognise the diversity of opinion amongst membership, we advise members to act within the boundaries of the law and their own conscience.
"Given the range of views on this subject, patients must be entitled to impartial and objective medical advice and treatment."

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Rob Jones, who was an obstetrician and gynaecologist, continued to practise despite eight reviews into his work.
His boss, Dr Paul Upton, now faces misconduct allegations at a medical tribunal.
Mr Jones treated Mrs Cameron when she went into labour with her fourth child whilst on holiday in Cornwall in 2010.
Latest updates on this story and more
Mrs Cameron was taken to Treliske Hospital in Truro, where she had an emergency caesarean resulting in the successful birth of Florence, weighing 6lbs 1oz.
Eight months earlier a premature baby Mr Jones delivered died due to pre-eclampsia, the tribunal heard.
He was partially excluded from clinical practice in October 2011 following concerns expressed from senior colleagues.
Mr Jones had been the subject of a string of complaints over many years but Dr Paul Upton did not investigate them properly - and allowed to him carry on working, it was said.
It is claimed Dr Upton failed to get a report about complaints relating to Mr Jones and also failed to obtain a report about legal actions being taken against the gynaecologist.
He is further accused of failing to arrange meetings with colleagues who had raised concerns about Mr Jones and also of failing to restrict him from clinical practice.
Other charges include him allegedly making misleading statements to television and radio reporters in which he claimed he did not have enough evidence against the obstetrician and gynaecologist.
Mr Jones, who worked at the hospital from 1997, was suspended in May 2012 and retired the following October after it emerged he had continued to practise despite eight reviews into his work over a 12-year period.
More than 200 former patients of Mr Jones, who also practised as an obstetrician, are taking legal action against the trust for the harm they say was done to them under his care.
A report from the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists found his patients had had more than five times the number of surgical complications during hysterectomy operations than would "usually be expected" in a consultant's career.
The Royal Cornwall Hospitals Trust has already said it "apologised unreservedly" to its patients.
Senior consultant Dr Upton quit the board of the Royal Cornwall Hospitals Trust in 2013 but still works for the trust as an anaesthetist.
The hearing convened by the Medical Practioners Tribunal Service in Manchester continues.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A man has died in a house fire in County Durham.

Emergency services were called to a property in Fines Park, Annfield Plain, at about 08:55 BST, which a spokesman said was well alight on arrival.
Firefighters found a man's body inside the property. No information has been released as to his identity.
Durham Police and the Durham and Darlington Fire and Rescue Service are carrying out an investigation into the cause of the blaze.

A 28-year-old man has been arrested on suspicion of causing death by careless driving and is in custody.
Gwent Police said the incident happened at about 15:05 BST on Friday outside the Queens Hotel on Bridge Street.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Mae Llywodraeth Cymru wedi dod i gytundeb gyda chwmni newydd i gymryd rheolaeth o'r gwasanaeth awyr rhwng Caerdydd ac Ynys Môn.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Dywedodd Ysgrifennydd yr Economi Ken Skates y bydd y cytundeb gyda Eastern Airways yn sicrhau na fyddai unrhyw amhariad ar y gwasanaeth.
Fe ddywedodd Citywing - oedd yn arfer rhedeg y gwasanaeth - fore Sadwrn y bydd yr hediadau yn dod i ben wedi i'r cwmni gael ei ddirwyn i ben.
Ond bydd pob tocyn oedd eisoes wedi'u prynu ar gyfer gwasanaeth Citywing nawr yn gymwys ar gyfer rhai Eastern Airways.
Dywedodd Mr Skates: "Rwy'n ddiolchgar i Eastern Airways, yr Awdurdod Hedfan Sifil, meysydd awyr Caerdydd ac Ynys Môn ac RAF Fali am eu cefnogaeth a'u help i sicrhau bod y newid rhwng darparwyr wedi digwydd mor sydyn."
Mae'r gwasanaeth yn hedfan rhwng Caerdydd a'r Fali ar Ynys Môn o ddydd Llun i ddydd Gwener.
Dywedodd cyfarwyddwyr Citywing fore Sadwrn eu bod wedi cymryd y penderfyniad i ddirwyn i ben wedi i'r cwmni oedd yn gweithredu'r teithiau, Van Air, gael ei hatal rhag hedfan am resymau diogelwch ddiwedd mis Chwefror.
Roedd Citywing hefyd yn rhedeg awyrennau rhwng Blackpool ac Ynys Manaw, ac o Faes Awyr Sir Gaerloyw.
Cafodd awyrennau Van Air - sydd wedi ei gofrestru yn y Weriniaeth Tsiec - eu hatal gan yr Awdurdod Hedfan Sifil ar 28 Chwefror yn dilyn digwyddiad ar Ynys Manaw yn ystod Storm Doris.
Fe wnaeth y cwmni Danaidd, North Flying, gamu i'r bwlch ar fyr rybudd, ond dywedodd Citywing eu bod wedi cael trafferth cynnal y gwasanaeth ers hynny.
Dywedodd Citywing yn eu datganiad fore Sadwrn bod y gwasanaeth "wedi profi'n anghynaladwy yn fasnachol".

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

To give you a sense - "['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.', 'The 22-year-old spent the final two months of last season on loan at the Shrimps where he scored two goals in his seven appearances.\nStockport, who also had a stint on loan at Southport last season, came through the Rovers academy.\n"Cole is another young player with bags of potential," manager Jim Bentley told the club website.\n"He is a good finisher and works really hard and we hope to see him continue his development this season.\'\'\nFind all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.']" should be close to "['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'League Two side Morecambe have re-signed Tranmere Rovers striker Cole Stockton on a six-month loan.']"

Fe fydd y cytundeb chwe blynedd gyda chwmni Qioptiq yn Llanelwy yn creu wyth o swyddi newydd, yn ôl y cyhoeddiad gan y Weinyddiaeth Amddiffyn ddydd Llun.
Bydd Qioptiq yn gwasanaethu teclynnau fel offer gweld yn y tywyllwch, ac offer targedu ar gyfer arfau.
Dywedodd Ysgrifennydd Cymru, Alun Cairns AS, fod y cytundeb yn "hwb enfawr i hyder economi Cymru".
Fe ddaw'r cyhoeddiad wedi'r newyddion ym mis Tachwedd y byddai cwmni amddiffyn electroneg arall - Defence Electronics & Components Agency, ar safle'r Weinyddiaeth Amddiffyn yn Sir y Fflint - yn dechrau cynhyrchu cydrannau ar gyfer awyrennau rhyfel F-35, mewn cytundeb gwerth miliynau o bunnoedd.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Average American incomes rose by 5.2% in 2015, in the fastest increase ever recorded by the federal government.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The annual report from the Census Bureau also found that the poverty rate fell for all racial groups, in the steepest decline found since 1968.
Low income workers received the largest boost, bringing median income levels back to before the recession.
This was the first recorded rise in American household incomes in eight years - or since the Obama presidency.
Figures for Americans who lack healthcare also dropped, as did the poverty rate.
In 2015 there were 43.1 million Americans living in poverty, 3.5 million fewer than in 2014.
Angry US middle classes feel the squeeze
The 40-year hurt
Real median household income was $56,500 (£42,900) in 2015, the Census Bureau reported, up from $53,700 (£40,700) the year before.
About 2.4 million more Americans have found full-time year-round work in 2015, according to Census officials.
But median incomes only rose for workers in US cities, and not for rural or farm workers.
There is still a large disparity between white and black workers' incomes.
The median household income for black Americans in 2015 was $36,898 (£28,000). The median household income for white Americans was $63,000 (£47,770).
Income inequality has been a major issue throughout the 2016 campaign.
Hillary Clinton has promised equal opportunities to all American workers, while Donald Trump says he will be the "the greatest jobs producing president that God ever created".

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

The figures, along with the strong employment numbers last month, increase speculation that the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates in December.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.2% in October, after two months of declines.
Prices were pushed up by the rising cost of electricity and a resurgence in petrol prices.
A survey of US fund managers by Bank of America Merrill Lynch found that four-fifths of the managers surveyed expected a rate rise next month.
Leslie Preston, an economist at TD Bank said: "October's inflation numbers are just the sort of confirmation the Fed is looking for that domestic strength is generating inflationary pressures.''
The so-called core CPI, which strips out food and energy, also rose 0.2% after a similar increase in September.
Medical costs accounted for much of the increase. Medical care prices rose 0.7%, the largest increase since April. and hospital costs increased by 2%.
Although food prices rose only 0.1%, the smallest gain since May, they edged up 0.4% in September and four out of six of the indexes compiled by the big grocery store food groups showed the largest increase since August 2011.
The biggest price falls were in clothing, shoes and new cars.
Over the entire 12 months through to October, the core CPI increased by 1.9%.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: An environmental group is warning Scotland's coastline remains at risk, on the 20th anniversary of the Braer tanker disaster.

The ship ran aground off the Shetland Isles on 5 January, 1993, spilling almost 85,000 tonnes of crude oil.
Many birds died but the weather limited the full extent of the damage as much of the oil was swept out to sea.
WWF Scotland said a major incident was never far away. The UK government stressed it paid to ensure tug cover.
The Braer grounding prompted an increase in emergency cover but recent cutbacks have left one emergency tug for the whole of Scotland.
WWF Scotland said deep-water drilling also posed more risks.
Spokesman Lang Banks said: "The Braer disaster was most definitely an extremely close shave in environmental terms.
"Had it not been for the weather, the spill would have caused much more widespread environmental and economic damage - but we cannot rely on the weather to get us off the hook next time.
"As it was, thousands of birds are still estimated to have perished and marine wildlife and marine mammals were also badly affected.
"Despite the passage of some 20 years, the sad fact is that much of Scotland's marine environment remains just as much at risk from oil and other pollution."
Scottish environment secretary Richard Lochhead said: "Twenty years ago, Braer was a wake-up that everything was not right when it came to safeguarding our waters.
"Thankfully, the Shetland environment has recovered and such major incidents are very rare.  Safety - both for the marine environment and those who work offshore - must be a priority.
"Over the past two decades there have been significant improvements in the safety of the oil and gas industry. The highest standards must be maintained and that's why Marine Scotland works closely with other agencies and partners to ensure marine protection remains paramount.
"As we mark the 20th anniversary of the Braer disaster we must continue to learn lessons and ensure that our precious marine environment, and those using it, are properly protected."
The UK government has rejected any claims that Scotland's coastline was not adequately protected.
Lib Dem Orkney and Shetland MP Alistair Carmichael said: "The government understands perfectly well the dangers faced by island and coastal communities, that's why we pay for the tug that is currently stationed in Orkney as we speak.
"We're also working with the oil industry to get extra cover for them."

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.
For example, '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Two blocks of flats in Edinburgh have become the 50th and 51st buildings whose construction was completed after World War Two to be given Category A listed status.\nHistoric Environment Scotland puts important buildings into three categories.\nThose in Category A are considered to be buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic.\nPost-war structures to be given Category A status include the Forth Road Bridge, the Burrell Collection, numerous churches, hydroelectric power stations and two swimming pools.\nCables Wynd House and neighbouring Linksview House in Edinburgh are the 50th and 51st post-war building to be given Category A status.']' should be close to '['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', '.']'

Cromarty Firth Port Authority wants permission to transfer millions of tonnes of crude oil at sea.
Campaigners around the Moray Firth said the risk of an oil spill would be catastrophic to the marine environment.
But the port authority has insisted procedures are in place to prevent the accidental discharge of oil and said the risk of a spill was minimal.
The Moray Firth is home to bottlenose dolphins, harbour porpoises, minke whales and other marine and bird life.
The port already has a licence to transfer oil between vessels tied to the quayside at the Nigg oil terminal.
However, the authority now wants a licence from the Westminster government to conduct ship-to-ship oil transfers further out in the Cromarty Firth.
The application has prompted objections from local people and politicians all around the Moray Firth.
The protesters gathered on Nairn beach from about 14:00 on Sunday to highlight the dangers to the marine environment and demonstrate the scale of opposition to the plans all around the firth.


Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

E.g. ['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', "Legislation that promises to improve the lives of Scotland's carers has been passed by MSPs."] == ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'The Scottish government bill will require councils to plan how they will support adult and young carers, and the definition of "carer" will be changed to include more people.\nLocal authorities will also have to set up advice services.\nScotland is believed to have about 745,000 adult carers and 44,000 young carers.\nTogether, they are estimated to provide care worth about Â£10bn every year.\nThe Carers Bill aims to help carers balance their caring responsibilities with other things they want to achieve in their lives and helping them to be healthier and happier.\nOpposition MSPs broadly backed the proposals, although concerns had been expressed about the cost of implementation.\nThe Scottish government introduced the legislation, saying it would provide an important opportunity "to extend and enhance the rights of both adult and young carers".\nHealth boards and local authorities will also be required to create local carer strategies.\nAnd Scottish ministers will be required to prepare a Carers\' Charter.\nSpeaking during the final debate on the proposals at Holyrood, Health Improvement Minister Jamie Hepburn thanked politicians from all parties for the respect they had shown for the country\'s carers.\nAnd he said the bill had been improved by the input from MSPs on all sides.'] != ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The Glasgow Kelvin MSP Sandra White is proposing legislation which would also make it illegal for vehicles to double park.\nHer bill won unanimous support, but is unlikely to complete its passage through Parliament before the election.\nThe SNP government has pledged to legislate to tackle irresponsible parking if it returns to power after the May poll.\nThe Footway Parking and Double Parking (Scotland) Bill would make it illegal to park on pavements and dropped kerbs, and restrict double parking on roads.\nIt gained broad support from the public during consultation.\nWhen Ms White\'s bill was originally introduced to the Scottish Parliament in May last year it was unclear whether Holyrood or Westminster has the power to legislate.\nThe powers have now been agreed as part of the package of further powers included in the Scotland Bill.\nMs White said she was "delighted" the bill had passed the first stage of the parliamentary process.\nShe added: "Reckless parking can make life extraordinarily difficult for those with mobility or sight issues as well as many other pedestrians. It\'s right that we make it clear that bad parking is unacceptable.\n"After raising this issue for several years I am glad that we now have the power to act."']

Question: At the age of 27, Azza Jadalla has already lived through six wars.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

20 November 2015 Last updated at 07:01 GMT
She is a cancer nurse in Gaza's main hospital, Al-Shifa. Every day she deals with fall-out of the on-going conflict between Israel and Gaza's ruling party, Hamas.
Living in a place with a failing economy means she faces daily electricity and supply shortages at work.
"Sometime we go for two or three months without pay," she says. "But this doesn't make me want to do my job any less, because it's not the patient's fault."
100 Women 2015
This year's season features two weeks of inspirational stories about the BBC's 100 Women and others who are defying stereotypes around the world.
Like us on Facebook and follow us on Instagram using the hashtag #100Women.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

27 November 2015 Last updated at 00:55 GMT
Few of those ever get the chance to visit the lands of their ancestors, fewer still choose to return to live in Africa.
But some of those born and raised in the US have gone back to their "roots" in Ghana.
Chekesha Aidoo spoke to journalist Nancy Kacungira about why she moved her life thousands of miles.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story:

Question: Mae cyn is-ganghellor Prifysgol Aberystwyth wedi beirniadu'r penderfyniad i sefydlu campws newydd ar ynys yng Nghefnfor India ar ôl iddi ddod i'r amlwg mai 40 o fyfyrwyr sydd wedi cofrestru i astudio yno eleni.

Dywedodd yr Athro Derec Llwyd Morgan bod y niferoedd, sydd wedi dod i law BBC Cymru Fyw, yn dangos mai syniad "gwirion bost" oedd sefydlu'r safle ym Mauritius.
Ychwanegodd yr Athro Morgan, oedd wrth y llyw rhwng 1994 a 2004, y dylai Prifysgol Aberystwyth ganolbwyntio ar broblemau sy'n agosach i adref.
Fe wrthododd y brifysgol gais am gyfweliad, ond dywedodd llefarydd ar ei rhan ei bod yn gobeithio "adeiladu'n sylweddol" ar y niferoedd o fewn y blynyddoedd nesa'.
Mae Aelod Seneddol Ceredigion hefyd wedi mynegi ei "bryder" am y niferoedd.
Dywedodd Mark Williams y bydd yn cysylltu â Phrifysgol Aberystwyth i drefnu cyfarfod er mwyn cael "eglurhad".
Mae prifysgolion Wolverhampton a Middlesex yn Lloegr hefyd wedi agor campws dros y môr ym Mauritius.
Roedd tua 90 o fyfyrwyr wedi cofrestru i astudio yn y ddwy yn eu blwyddyn gyntaf ar yr ynys, yn ôl ystadegau gan reolydd addysg uwch y wlad.
Ond yn gynharach eleni, fe gyhoeddodd Wolverhampton eu bod yn cau'r campws, bedair blynedd ar ôl iddo agor.
Cafodd campws Mauritius Prifysgol Aberystwyth ei agor yn hydref 2015, mewn partneriaeth gyda chwmni lleol yno, Boston Campus Limited.
Nhw oedd yn gyfrifol am y gost o adeiladu'r campws, sy'n gallu darparu ar gyfer 2,000 o fyfyrwyr, gyda'r incwm o'r ffioedd dysgu yn cael ei rannu'n gyfartal rhwng y brifysgol a Boston Campus.
Erbyn diwedd mis Ebrill, y gost i Brifysgol Aberystwyth o sefydlu'r campws ym Mauritius oedd ychydig dros £600,000.
Mae'r ffigwr yn ymwneud â chyflogau staff y brifysgol, gyda'r rhan fwyaf ar secondiad o Aberystwyth.
Mae'r campws newydd yn cynnig nifer o gyrsiau gwahanol mewn busnes, cyfrifeg a'r gyfraith.
Tan nawr, roedd Prifysgol Aberystwyth wedi gwrthod datgelu nifer y myfyrwyr oedd wedi cofrestru yno.
Daeth y ffigwr o 40 yn y flwyddyn academaidd hon yn dilyn cais dan y Ddeddf Rhyddid Gwybodaeth.
Roedd dau gyfnod ble bu'n bosib cofrestru eleni, mis Hydref 2015 a Mawrth 2016.
Yn ymateb i'r ffigwr, dywedodd yr Athro Morgan: "Dwi'n meddwl ei fod o'n benderfyniad dwl iawn mynd i wlad bell, gan hysbysebu yn Abu Dhabi a llefydd felly.
"Mae'r fenter yn wirion bost.  Mae (Prifysgol) Aberystwyth wedi mynd lawr ym mhob tabl ym Mhrydain, byddai'n llawer gwell canolbwyntio adnoddau ar staff da a denu mwy o fyfyrwyr gartref.
"Mae'r tabl ymchwil yn ddifrifol, er bod myfyrwyr yn ddigon bodlon ar y lle ond nid yr ansawdd.
"Ddylen nhw byth wedi mynd a chodi campws heb sicrhau bod digon o bobl yn (astudio) yn Aberystwyth ei hun."
Dywedodd yr AS Mr Williams: "Tra 'mod i'n credu bod hybu Prifysgol Aberystwyth ar y llwyfan rhyngwladol yn allweddol, a bod y datblygiad yn ei gyfnod ffurfiannol, mae gen i ddiddordeb mawr clywed y dehongliad o'r ffigyrau pryderus yma gan y brifysgol yn uniongyrchol. Byddaf yn cysylltu â nhw i drefnu cyfarfod er mwyn cael eglurhad sydd wir ei angen."
Dywedodd llefarydd ar ran Prifysgol Aberystwyth: "O ystyried bod hwn yn gyfnod cynnar i ddatblygiad campws Mauritius, mae'r nifer cychwynnol o 40 myfyriwr yn ddechrau positif a llwyddiannus.
"Rydym, fodd bynnag, yn gobeithio adeiladu yn sylweddol ar hwn dros y blynyddoedd nesa'.
"Mae sefydlu campws dramor yn gynyddol gyffredin i brifysgolion y Deyrnas Unedig ac rydym yn credu y gall Prifysgol Aberystwyth chwarae rôl allweddol drwy ddarparu cyfleoedd newydd i fyfyrwyr er mwyn i fyfyrwyr gael mynediad i addysg o safon, myfyrwyr a fyddai fel arall ddim yn gallu cael mynediad i'r mathau yma o gyrsiau o ganlyniad i faterion ariannol neu deithio."
Mae'r sefydliad wedi bod dan y lach dros y blynyddoedd diwethaf, gyda beirniadaeth o'i is-ganghellor, April McMahon.
Yn ystod ei chyfnod wrth y llyw, roedd y sefydliad yn wynebu cyhuddiadau o fwlio, ond fe wnaeth hi wadu unrhyw gamymddwyn.
Roedd Ms McMahon hefyd wedi gwadu bod morâl yn isel, gan ddweud bod ei thîm rheoli yn gorfod gwneud penderfyniadau gan ailfuddsoddi arian oedd heb ddigwydd o dan eu rhagflaenwyr.
Fe gyhoeddodd hi'r llynedd y byddai'n rhoi'r gorau i'w swydd ym mis Gorffennaf eleni pan fydd ei thymor yn dod i ben.
Mae John Grattan yn gweithio ar y cyd gyda Ms McMahon fel is-ganghellor dros dro, tra bod y brifysgol yn chwilio am olynydd.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Fe gafodd rheithgor yn Llys y Goron Caernarfon, Pryderi Tomos, gynt o'r Waunfawr ger Caernarfon, yn euog o'r cyhuddiadau yn ei erbyn.
Roedd wedi ei gyhuddo o wneud a bod â dros 500 o luniau a ffilmiau anweddus yn ei feddiant.
Fe ddaeth yr heddlu o hyd i'r delweddau a'r ffilmiau tra bod Tomos yn byw ym Mangor.
Fe ddaethant hefyd o hyd i ddillad plant rhwng dwy a phedair oed yn ei ystafell wely, yn ogystal â dwy nofel ffantasi am herwgipio plant.
Roedd Tomos wedi ei ddedfrydu i ganolfan i droseddwyr ifanc 10 mlynedd yn ôl am droseddau tebyg.
Ddydd Mercher, dywedodd y Barnwr Tracey Lloyd-Clarke fod dedfryd estynedig yn golygu y byddai Tomos yn parhau ar drwydded am bum mlynedd ar ôl ei ryddhau o'r carchar, ac y byddai'n rhaid iddo arwyddo'r gofrestr rhyw am oes.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Germany's unemployment rate fell to a record low in May, while the jobless rate across the eurozone fell to 10.2% in April.

The unadjusted rate in Germany declined to 6% from 6.3% in April, the Federal Labour Office said.
That was the lowest level since German reunification in 1990.
Differences remain between the formerly divided country: it was just 5.5% in what was West Germany, but 8.4% in the once-Communist east.
The fall reflected the strength of the labour market in Europe's largest economy.
The eurozone jobless rate was down from 11% in April last year and the lowest figure for the 19 countries using the euro since August 2011, Eurostat said.
Across the 28 countries in the European Union, unemployment fell to 8.7% in April, down from 8.8% in March and 9.6% in the same month last year.
That was the lowest rate for the EU since April 2009.
However, seven countries still have double-digit unemployment, with Italy at 11.7%, Spain at 20.1% and Greece at 24.4%.
The April unemployment rate for those aged 15 to 24 was 18.8% in the EU, down from 20.7%, and 21.1% in the eurozone, compared with 22.5% in the same month last year.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

Prices rose in the single currency area by 0.4% in July, from 0.5% in June.
The ECB considers that an inflation rate of below 1% poses a risk of deflation.
Separate figures show that unemployment in the region fell slightly to 11.5% in June compared to 11.6% in May.
The new inflation figures from the European Union's statistical office, Eurostat, show that the rate remains persistently below the ECB's target rate of 2%. Prices have risen at an annualised rate of less than 1% for the last ten months.
Central Bank governor, Mario Draghi, has previously warned that he would deem inflation below 1% to be in a "danger zone", which could lead to prices tipping into a deflationary spiral.
Deflation - falling prices or below zero inflation - in the eurozone has come a step closer.
Several individual countries have already had at least a brush with it. Spain's new figures show a fall in prices over the previous twelve months. Greece and Portugal already had inflation below zero.
It can be a serious problem - not inevitably; it depends on the circumstances. But it is clear that the European Central Bank is very keen to avoid deflation.
The new figures increase the chance that the ECB will embark on a full scale programme of quantitative easing (QE), buying financial assets such as government debt with newly created money in an effort to push inflation up (yes really).
It's a sign of how weak the eurozone economy is that this debate is underway just as the US Federal Reserve seems close to ending its own QE programme.
In June the ECB introduced a package of measures to boost growth and tackle the threat of inflation.
It cut interest rates, including reducing the bank deposit rate to below zero, and made available cheap long term loans to banks. It promised to stand ready to take more action if inflation continued to fall.
Brian Tora, from the investment managers J.M. Finn and Co said it was hard to see what more the ECB could do if inflation fails to respond to the measures already taken.
"They could instigate a programme of asset purchases. But it's more complicated for the ECB than for a central bank that's just responsible for one nation state."
The ECB has not undertaken large-scale asset purchases in the same way as the UK and US central banks.
"But it's worth remembering that [Mr] Draghi said last autumn it would do whatever it took to keep Europe out of recession," said Mr. Tora.
Analysts also point to a fall in energy prices as contributing to lower inflation.
"There is undeniably a very real risk that eurozone consumer price inflation could go lower still ... barring an appreciable rise in oil and gas prices resulting from geopolitical factors hitting supplies,'' said Howard Archer, economist at analysis group IHS.
Core inflation which excludes food and fuel costs was unchanged for July at 0.8%.
The eurozone jobs data provided a gentle pointer in the opposite direction, however, towards stronger growth.
The number of registered unemployed in the eurozone stood at 18.41 million in June, down 152,000 from May.
The unemployment rate in the 18-nation single currency region June dipped to 11.5% compared to 12% a year ago.
In the wider 28-member European Union the jobless rate also edged lower from 10.3% in May to 10.2% in June.
Austria's unemployment rate is the lowest in the region at 5%, followed by Germany at 5.1%.
However, Greece, with an unemployment rate of 27.3% and Spain, at 24.5%, are still grappling with severe levels of joblessness.
Jonathan Loynes at Capital Economics said: "There is still a lot of spare capacity in the labour market, adding to the downward pressure on wages and prices."


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A US fossils dealer has been jailed for three months for smuggling dinosaur bones including those of a 70-million-year-old Tyrannosaurus bataar from Mongolia.

Eric Prokopi, 39, had admitted three charges when he appeared in court in December 2012.
Prosecutors in New York described him as "one-man black market in prehistoric fossils".
The Tyrannosaurus bataar skeleton was returned to Mongolia in May 2013.
Prokopi had sold it at auction in May 2012 for more than $1m ($600,000) but it was then seized by the US government.
Prosecutors said that from 2010 to 2012, Prokopi misrepresented the contents of dinosaur fossil shipments to the US from Mongolia.
He also admitted illegally importing a Chinese flying dinosaur, two oviraptors and a duckbilled creature known as a Saurolophus.
One of the Saurolophus skeletons was sold at an auction in California for $75,000 but was later confiscated by authorities.
Prokopi - described as a commercial palaeontologist who sold coral, fossils and other items from his home - was arrested in October 2012.
"I sincerely love fossils," Prokopi told US District Judge Alvin Hellerstein in Manhattan on Tuesday.
"What I did was wrong, and I failed to appreciate the gravity of what I have done."
Prokopi's home address was given as Williamsburg, Virginia, although at the time of the offences he was living in Gainesville, Florida.
Judge Hellerstein said a prison term would send a message to others in the commercial palaeontology field.
"He is clearly not a bad person, but he has done a bad thing," Judge Hellerstein said.
Assistant US Attorney Martin Bell said Prokopi had helped investigations into possibly illegally imported fossils that were continuing in Wyoming, California and New York.
Mongolia said the near-complete Tyrannosaurus bataar skeleton was stolen from the Gobi desert.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

17 August 2017 Last updated at 07:56 BST
It seems to have the body parts from different dino species.
This new finding gives more of an idea of how the group of dinosaurs, known as the Ornithischians, evolved over the years.
So what do you get when you cross a plant eating dino, like Stegosaurus, with a meat eating one, like T. Rex?  Ayshah?


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: For Radio 4's PM programme, the BBC's Europe correspondent Kevin Connolly and assistant political editor Norman Smith are working with the BBC's Reality Check team to answer your questions about what triggering Article 50 means.

Kevin Connolly says:
Firstly, and most obviously, is that two years to the day of that triggering statement from Prime Minister Theresa May, the UK will formally cease to be a member of the EU.
However, Article 50 says the negotiations can be extended beyond the two-year period if all countries unanimously agree they want more time.
But it is in both sides' interests to have a speedy divorce within that two-year timeframe.
During this period there will be toing and froing between the European Commission in Brussels and the member states whilst they sort out negotiating positions.
Then the talks will commence.
Expect to become very familiar with the name Michel Barnier, who is Europe's chief negotiator.
He is thought to want something roughed out by October 2018 so that it can be put to the European and UK Parliaments.
On the issue of a transitional deal, both Mrs May and David Davis, Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union, have said that there cannot be a transitional deal unless we know what the final deal would look like.
Mr Barnier has expressed a similar view.
Kevin Connolly says:
There is a chance that this may be sorted out in a relatively straightforward way.
The UK has said that securing the rights and the status of the 3.16m EU citizens who live in the UK will be one of its early priorities.
You hear something similar in Brussels about the 900,000 UK passport holders who live in the EU.
It will ultimately depend on agreeing complex reciprocal deals on things like access to healthcare and pensions.
If other aspects of the talks prove more problematic, then those reciprocal residents' rights might get dragged down with them.
Either side or both might take the view that nothing is agreed until everything is agreed.
Expect this issue to come up early and for the early mood music to be positive.
Norman Smith says:
Mrs May has been very determined not to reveal her negotiating hand ahead of the Brexit negotiations.
But we can see three clear red lines.
Firstly, immigration.
Mrs May has been very clear that she views the Brexit referendum, in part, as a vote on EU migration.
She wants to take back control and put back in place, a British-run immigration system, so that we are no longer part of a freedom of movement agreement.
Partly as a consequence of this first red line - having our own immigration policy - the second red line is that the UK will be leaving the EU's single market.
The EU has made it very clear that if the UK wants to stay in the single market, it will have to abide by the EU's four freedoms; free movement of goods, services, capital and people.
Red line number three is ending the jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice in the UK, ensuring that in future British law is supreme.
That means that the UK will have to find a new body to regulate and referee any future trade disputes between the UK and the EU.
Kevin Connolly says:
The EU hasn't actually officially said how much money it will ask for from the UK but some calculations have gone as high as 60 billion euros (Â£51.7bn).
The EU argues that this bill will include the 26 billion euros (Â£22.4bn) for future plans agreed, where the money has not yet been spent and 7-8 billion euros (Â£6-7bn) for future pensions.
The UK could reasonably demand a cut of the assets, such as diplomatic properties, bank balances and even wine cellars.
There is legal advice indicating it is not obliged to pay the EU anything.
However, the UK says it will talk when it sees a detailed bill and given that the UK does want to do a deal, in that spirit the government will want to emphasise that it is a serious country, which pays its bills.
Expect a compromise somewhere between zero and that 60 billion figure, just not too near the zero.
Norman Smith says:
No-one really knows whether Article 50 is irreversible.
That's because no-one has triggered it before and on top of that Article 50 is not really that clear on this issue.
There is a view in the UK government that once the process is started, it is irrevocable.
However, Lord Kerr, the man who helped to write Article 50, thinks differently.
He says that if the UK said it wanted to stay in the EU after all, although other EU countries would be terribly annoyed, they would probably go along with it - grateful to still have the UK as a member.
In other words, the politics would triumph over the legal niceties and the UK would be allowed to stay in the EU.
Listen to Kevin Connolly and Norman Smith answering Brexit questions on the BBC Radio 4 PM programme on Wednesday.

27 January 2016 Last updated at 15:41 GMT
He was speaking in an interview with BBC Newsnight's Evan Davis, discussing what will happen next to the Schengen Agreement - and what the European Union can do to help resolve the migrant crisis.
You can follow Newsnight on Twitter, Facebook and YouTube


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: These are anxious times for the 2.9 million citizens of other EU countries currently living in the UK.

Not to mention the estimated 1.2 million British expats who live in the rest of the EU.
The free movement rights which allowed EU citizens to set up home here and take jobs (there are just over 2 million EU citizens in the UK workforce, according to the latest ONS figures) could be scrapped if Britain votes to leave on 23 June.
Nobody - not even the most ardent Brexiteer - is talking about mass deportations. The Leave campaign has repeatedly assured EU citizens that their right to live and work in the UK will not be affected if Britain votes to leave. There are longstanding conventions protecting the rights of citizens acquired under international treaties.
It might be a different story for new arrivals, depending on the kind of deal a post-Brexit government eventually strikes with the EU.
But EU citizens are not taking any chances, it seems. Many are reported to be applying for British citizenship ahead of a possible Brexit vote next week, in the hope that it will protect them from being deported if the rules change in the future.
EU citizens qualify for permanent residence in the UK after five years of living there as a worker, partner or family member of a worker, a student, someone who is "economically self-sufficient", or is a "credible" job seeker. They can then apply for full British citizenship.
Immigration lawyers, who rarely hear from EU nationals in normal times, are reporting a big increase in applications that has yet to be picked up in the official figures - which are next expected in May 2017.
"We have had an unprecedented volume of applications for permanent residence," says Oshin Shahiean, of OTS solicitors.
His clients are deeply worried about what might happen to them: "If we do exit the EU what is their immigration status going to be? There is no certainty. The government hasn't put anyone's mind at ease."
The applicants, he says, come from a range of different countries, including many Brazilians who have dual Portuguese citizenship.
All are anxious to become British citizens before next Thursday's vote - but that is not a realistic goal, says Mr Shahiean and the other lawyers we spoke to. Even if they had applied when the referendum date was announced the process is currently taking at least six months.
"Everyone is desperate to become British before it is too late," says Jonathan Hendry, an immigration lawyer with Matini Monte Cristo.
Given all the assurances from the Leave campaign, should they be worried?
Mr Hendry says he would not be concerned "knowing what I know" about the way the immigration system works and the fact that "the government can not ask everyone to leave".
But, he adds, he would be concerned if he was an ordinary member of the public "because there are conflicting statements about what might happen".
There has also been a big increase in the number of British-born people applying for Irish passports on the basis of their ancestry, according to figures obtained by The Guardian from Ireland's department of foreign affairs.
Ireland offers automatic citizenship to anyone with an Irish parent, regardless of where they were born. The grandchildren and great-grandchildren of Irish citizens are also eligible in some circumstances.
Applicants do not have to state the reason for wanting dual British/Irish citizenship but one reason might be a desire to continue taking advantage of free movement rights if Britain leaves the EU.
The legal experts we spoke to suggested some Britons with foreign-born partners were rushing to take advantage of a loophole, known as the Surinder Singh route (after a court case which established it), before it closes.
Under UK immigration law, British citizens who wish to bring a non-EU partner to the UK to live must earn more than Â£18,600 a year.
They can get round this by moving to another EU state, normally Ireland, for a minimum of three months, have their partner join them and then move to the UK together under free movement laws, without meeting the UK earning requirement.
The Surinder Singh route could be shut down as a result of measures in David Cameron's renegotiation of Britain's EU membership.
Former Indian and Pakistan nationals have made up by the far the biggest group of new British citizens in recent years. They totalled 31,489, or 25%, of total grants for the year to March 2016, the most recent Home Office figures show.
Grants of British citizenship to EU nationals made up 11% of total grants in 2015. This has increased from 4% in 2011, mainly due to an increase in grants to Poles and Romanians.
Some 850,000 Poles are living in the UK but only 3,764 of them were granted citizenship in 2015, an increase of 597 on the previous year. It was a similar story for other countries with high levels of migration to the UK.
But there is anecdotal evidence, from immigration lawyers, of a big increase in applications for citizenship in the past few months - the next official figures will be published in May 2017.
(The rules for EU citizens applying for British citizenship were tightened up in November last year - they now have to have to apply first for a permanent residence certificate or card, which involves filling out an 85 page form and paying a Â£65 fee.)
The majority of EU citizens in the UK don't bother to apply for citizenship, even if they have been in the country for decades and have children or partners who are British citizens because, under current free movement rules, they don't need to.
Applying for citizenship can be an expensive and time-consuming business.
And many people like to remain citizens of their home country while working in the UK for emotional and family reasons.
The same reasons that most British expats living in the EU - including the estimated 100,000 who have retired to Spain - remain British citizens, although there are reports that some are seeking dual citizenship over fears of what might happen to their immigration status if Britain votes to leave.
Carla Herbertson, from the Netherlands, said: "I came here as an au-pair when I was 17 and then returned after university to work as a journalist. I married an Englishman and have two children who are six and three. They are both British citizens but I'm still Dutch.
"I'm so against leaving Europe out of principle. I was able to come and work and establish myself in Britain. I've lived here for 18 years, I pay taxes and am an active part of society. I was even called for jury duty, so I'm really frustrated that I can't vote.
"However, I won't go for British citizenship. Even though I feel part of British society and I love living here, being Dutch is part of my identity. I shouldn't have to give that up."
Read more: EU citizens living in the UK on EU vote
British expats on the EU vote
Vote Leave insists neither group has anything to worry about.
"I could see why, as a citizen of another EU country, you could have some concerns but I think there has been some irresponsible whipping up of those fears by the other side," a spokesman said.
"It does not matter how long you have been in the UK," he explains, everyone will be given "indefinite leave to remain".
"The same goes for British expats in Spain and elsewhere, who are not going to be airlifted back to the UK," he adds.
"We are not here to deport people or send people back. This is about establishing control in the future."
The problem with Vote Leave's assurances, says lawyer Colin Yeo, of Garden Court chambers, is that they are not a "government-in-waiting" - they cannot guarantee anything.
His point is echoed by Britain Stronger In Europe's chief campaign spokesman, James McGrory, who says: "On the status of EU citizens living in Britain, as on so much else, the Leave campaign just don't know what would happen if we leave."
Vote Leave wants the government to introduce a "points based" immigration system for EU migrants, which would bar entry to unskilled workers, a process their spokesman said "could take a few years".
The finer points of the policy, such as what rules would apply to very recent arrivals, including people entering the country after the date of the referendum, would have to be decided by the government.
In the circumstances, it is not hard to see why people concerned about their future status would want to seek the insurance policy of becoming a naturalised citizen of the country where they have set up home.
Most legal analysts say those who already have permanent residence status will be able to keep it, or continue to seek it, provided they remain in employment (unemployed people will almost certainly become easier to remove if we leave the EU).
But we are in uncharted waters here. The courts could be kept busy while any new system beds in.

22 June 2016 Last updated at 10:02 BST
Tomorrow's vote could mean big changes for people living in the UK and in other EU countries.
Ricky visited a school who are debating whether to stay in or leave the EU.


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Question: Nine shortlisted designs have been unveiled for a possible new business park and football stadium for Forest Green Rovers next to junction 13 of the M5 in Gloucestershire.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

20 May 2016 Last updated at 02:40 BST
Almost 50 designs from architects in the UK, France, Sweden, Germany and the United States were submitted as part of a competition.
Two finalists will be chosen and the winning design will be announced in September.
A planning application was submitted for the Â£100m development in January, but it will not be looked at by council planners until the autumn.

Wokingham Borough Council granted planning permission to redevelop Elms Field Park between Wellington Road and Shute End on Wednesday.
Under the plans a supermarket, restaurants and a boutique cinema will also be built as part of the regeneration of the town centre.
Work is expected to begin next year. It is due for completion in by mid-2019.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Cuba returned to the United States an inert Hellfire missile that had been wrongly shipped to Havana in June 2014.

The missile, which did not contain explosives, had been shipped to Spain for a Nato training exercise, the Wall Street Journal said.
It was then taken to Germany and eventually to Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris for onward delivery to Florida.
It was instead loaded on to an Air France flight to Havana.
The incident could have led to a serious loss of military technology, officials told the Wall Street Journal.
The whole affair has been embarrassing for the Americans, who have had to ask the Cubans if they could have their highly sensitive missile back, says the BBC's Will Grant in Havana.
The missile arrived on a flight from Paris "by mistake or mishandling in the country of origin," said a Cuban Foreign Ministry statement.
"Cuba acted with seriousness and transparency and co-operated to find a satisfactory solution to this issue," it added.
The AGM 114 Hellfire is a laser-guided missile that can be deployed from an attack helicopter or an unmanned drone.
US officials were worried that Cuba could share the advanced technology inside the missile with countries such as North Korea, China or Russia, sources close to the investigation told the Wall Street Journal.
The US and Cuba, old Cold War enemies, restored diplomatic relations in July last year after more than 50 years.
The two countries have been working to rebuild their economic and trade ties.
An announcement is expected on Tuesday about the reinstatement of scores of commercial flights between US cities and Havana.

In an article published to mark his 87th birthday, Fidel Castro said he didn't expect to survive the stomach ailment and live for so long.
"I was far from imagining that my life would extend for another seven years."
Mr Castro had been in power since the Cuban Revolution in 1959.
The long article was only published by official newspaper Granma on Wednesday, a day after his birthday.
Mr Castro left office for treatment in 2006 but only formally resigned as commander-in-chief and president of Cuba in February 2008.
"As soon as I understood that it would be definitive, I did not hesitate to cease my charges as president," he said in the article.
Mr Castro also revealed that Cuba had received weapons from North Korea in the early 1980s.
The North Korean weapons shipment was provided after Soviet leader Yuri Andropov warned that his country was no longer prepared to step in to defend the communist-run island.
"He told us that if we were attacked by the United States we would have to fight alone," wrote Mr Castro.
The Soviet Union renewed its commitment, however, to continue providing weapons to the island.
But Cuba decided to gather weapons from "other friends" to arm "one million Cuban fighters."
"Comrade Kim Il Sung, a veteran and exemplary soldier, sent us 100,000 AK rifles and accompanying ammunition without charging a penny," writes Mr Castro.
The North Korean leader, who was succeeded by his son, died in 1994.
The revelations come as a team of United Nations experts investigate an incident in the Panama Canal involving a North Korean ship carrying an undeclared shipment of weapons from Cuba.
The ship was seized last month on suspicion of carrying drugs, but Panamanian officials found weapons - including two Soviet-era combat jets - stashed under bags of sugar.
Cuba came forward saying the "obsolete weapons" were being sent to North Korea to be repaired.
Panama called in the UN to investigate if the shipment breached sanctions imposed on North Korea over its nuclear programme.


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Question: The family of a missing man from Wrexham have contacted police following a Crimewatch Roadshow appeal over an unidentified body.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

Staffordshire Police believe the murdered man, found near the banks of the River Trent in Staffordshire in 1971, could be John Henry Jones from Trevor.
The force said it was contacted by a member of Mr Jones' family following Tuesday's appeal.
DNA analysis will be carried out.
Mr Jones' name came to light after a dental expert reviewed missing person records. He has been missing since 1970.
The man's body was found  in a shallow grave. He was naked with his hands and feet tied.
Staffordshire Police thanked the public for their support and asked for the privacy of Mr Jones' family to be respected as investigations continue.

Jade Lynch, who was last seen on 26 March, was found in the Wigan area earlier.
Her social media accounts had been silent since she disappeared, leading to a appeal from her sister to the public to find her.
Cheshire Police had been following up a possible sighting of the teenager, from St Helens, Merseyside, in Manchester.


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Question: Harry Kane has warned Leicester City that Tottenham are "on their tails" after moving to within five points of the Premier League leaders.

Media playback is not supported on this device
Spurs increased the pressure on the Foxes by thrashing Stoke City 4-0 at the Britannia Stadium on Monday.
"We are not going anywhere," said 22-year-old striker Kane, who took his Premier League goal tally to 24 with a brace.
"If we keep playing like that, there are not many teams who will beat us."
The England player added that, with four games left for the top two sides, Spurs still believe they can win the title.
"We think we can do it, otherwise there's not much point being involved," he said. "Leicester are still in the driving seat being five points ahead but there are four games left and we've reduced the gap. That's all we could have done."
Dele Alli also scored twice in the victory over Stoke as Tottenham cut the gap to Leicester, who drew 2-2 with West Ham on Sunday.
He also hit the post when he had the goal at his mercy, evoking memories of Ronny Rosenthal's extraordinary miss against Aston Villa in 1992.
Listen: Radio 5 live commentary of Alli's miss
Spurs boss Mauricio Pochettino echoed Kane's sentiments about the title race, insisting his players "really believe" they can overhaul the Foxes.
"This is our dream, to win the title," he said. "Always we try. You must never give up. You can feel every day this season from the beginning was special."
Tottenham have won 10 of their past 13 Premier League games to keep pace with Leicester and play on Monday night again in each of the next two weeks.
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"The most important thing is that the performance we showed was perfect," said Pochettino. "It was a big signal that we are there waiting and fighting."
Stoke boss Mark Hughes praised a "very impressive" Tottenham, describing them as stronger, faster and more powerful than his team.
"Sometimes you have to give credit to the opposition," he added. "They are quick and sharp and have got that edge that chasing major trophies gives you.
"You wouldn't bet against them catching Leicester."

The 33-year-old is likely to miss at least four league games, plus the Champions League trip to Barcelona and FA Cup replay against Hull.
He was injured when he ran back to his area after going up for a corner in Wednesday's 2-1 home defeat by Swansea.
The Gunners are third in the table, six points adrift of leaders Leicester, and three behind second-placed Tottenham.
Arsenal, who are trying to win a first Premier League title since 2004, visit north London rivals Spurs on Saturday.