Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Punishment of banks that break the rules may be better served by a new enforcer in the light of failures surrounding the HBOS collapse, MPs say.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Supervision and prosecution of the industry lies with the same watchdog - now the Financial Conduct Authority.
This system is "outdated and can be construed as unfair", warned the influential House of Commons Treasury Committee.
It has suggested separating the two functions "merits reconsideration".
In a report, the committee heaps renewed criticism on regulators for their role in the HBOS bank saga.
In 2008, HBOS became part of the Lloyds Banking Group and needed a Â£20.5bn injection from UK taxpayers to prevent it from crashing.
The committee, in this report, focused its microscope on regulators and investigators, rather than the bank itself.
"The regulators failed, both before and after the HBOS crisis. Seven years after the bank's collapse, we now know just how badly - and not because the regulators showed a spirit to learn the lessons of the past," said Andrew Tyrie, chairman of the committee.
The MPs considered a string of reports into the failure of HBOS and action taken by the regulator at the time - the Financial Services Authority (FSA) - as well as evidence given to the committee.
Mr Tyrie said: "The plain fact is that the FSA did not succeed in protecting consumers from spectacular regulatory failures."
The report described the watchdog at the time - the FSA - as "not up to the job" and "clearly a highly dysfunctional institution".
"Its legacy continues to pose a major challenge for its successor bodies, particularly the FCA," it said.
One way to deal with this problem was for the Treasury to study the idea of a new enforcement body, separate from the City watchdog. This was first suggested by the Parliamentary Commission on Banking Standards.
"A separate statutory body would bolster the perception of the enforcement function's independence. The current system, whereby the same organisation both supervises, applies and prosecutes the law is outdated and can be construed as unfair," the report said.
However, the Treasury rejected such a split in 2014, saying that there were "clear advantages to locating the supervisory and enforcement functions within the same organisation". Practical and legal issues could also affect the efficiency of regulation, it said at the time.
The FCA said: "We have a range of tools at its disposal of which enforcement is an essential one. We believe that if this regulatory tool is separated from the FCA it would potentially lessen our ability to be an effective regulator and impact our ability to protect consumers and ensure the integrity of the UK financial system."
In a wide-ranging Treasury Committee report, MPs make other criticisms, including:
New powers were now in place, the committee said, to ensure the failures were not repeated, although better regulation was still work in progress.
"Notwithstanding their own failings, prior to the crisis the regulators also lacked some of the tools they needed to supervise the banks," the report said.
"The regulators now have these tools. The committee expects the regulators to demonstrate a very high degree of independence, and transparency, in their use."
The Treasury said: "Since 2010, we have dismantled the failed tripartite system and put in place a more focused system of judgement-led supervision by the Financial Conduct Authority and Prudential Regulation Authority. We have also hardwired responsibility and accountability into the financial system, with an emphasis on key decision-makers at the top of banks.
"Our reforms directly address the regulatory failings identified in this report."

FCA chairman John Griffith-Jones and acting chief executive Tracey McDermott have been asked to appear before the Treasury Select Committee.
Andrew Tyrie, the committee's chairman, told the BBC that the city watchdog's decision to halt the inquiry was "odd".
The FCA said it would now work with individual banks on improving conduct.
The report into the culture that drives behaviour in the banking industry was billed as an important piece of work, and was presented as part of its annual business plan.
When it shelved the inquiry last month, the FCA said it remained committed to helping improve culture and behaviour, but wanted to work individually, directly and privately with the banks.
Mr Tyrie told the BBC that it was important that banks and regulators were held to account for their supervision of an industry which took billions of taxpayers money during the financial crisis and had been found guilty of a string of misconduct scandals.
The decision to drop the inquiry was just one of a series of decisions many observers perceived as banker-friendly, and have led to accusations the city regulator is going soft.
In addition to the shelved culture report, the FCA decided to take no further action against HSBC after allegations it helped customers of its Swiss subsidiary avoid tax.
A report into incentive structures for financial product sales staff has also been abandoned.
The FCA has been without a permanent chief executive since Martin Wheatley, a robust critic of the banks, left last summer.
UK Chancellor George Osborne decided not to renew his contract and no replacement has yet been named, leaving Ms McDermott, former head of enforcement at the FCA, holding the fort.
There is no suggestion that the Treasury is issuing instructions to the FCA, and the watchdog strenuously denies they are going soft on the banks. The FCA points to nearly a Â£1bn worth of fines levied in the last five years.
But critics, such as Shadow Chancellor John McDonnell, suggest that it appears that time has been called on the era of banker-bashing.
They say it may be no coincidence that the FCA's decisions come as HSBC considers moving its global headquarters out of London and that the government needs favourable conditions to sell its enormous stake in Royal Bank of Scotland.


Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article
For instance you may be given '['Represent text:', 'The Middleton family has complained to the Press Complaints Commission after four papers published photographs of Kate and Pippa in bikinis.']' and it should match with '['represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary\n\n\nExamples:\n\n\n"He averaged 20.4 points and 6.6 rebounds in five games.\nThe 28-year-old last played in the NBA in 2012 with the Dallas Mavericks.\nHe has spent the past four seasons playing in the Chinese Basketball Association and is considered the second most popular player on the mainland, after Yao Ming.\nThe LA Lakers did not disclose Yi\'s contract details, but reports say he is signed for one year, with a veterans\' minimum of $1.1m that could reach $8m with bonuses.\n"We\'re excited to have a player of his worldwide accomplishments," LA Lakers general manager Mitch Kupchak said in a statement.\n"We look forward to bringing him to training camp and hopefully having him make an impact on our team."\nThe LA Lakers has been trawling the bottom of the NBA table for the past few seasons and recently lost their top player, Kobe Bryant, to retirement.\nBasketball has a huge following in China, where an estimated 300 million people - the population of the United States - play the sport.\nThe mainland is a highly-lucrative commercial market for many NBA teams, where stars like Lebron James and Kobe Bryant are household names.\nEarlier this year, a Chinese businessman Jiang Lizhang became a minority holder in the Minnesota Timberwolves." == "The Los Angeles Lakers have signed Chinese Olympian and power forward Yi Jianlian following his performance at the Olympics in Rio de Janeiro."', 'The five-year-old snaps of the sisters with their mother, Carole, showed them swimming, diving and relaxing on and around a yacht off Ibiza.\nThey appeared in the News of the World, Daily Mail, Mail on Sunday and Daily Mirror.  None of them has commented.\nThe complaint is likely to focus on whether their privacy was invaded.\nMany of the photographs, taken in 2006, have been published before but are now more in demand given Kate\'s marriage to Prince William and her new royal status as the Duchess of Cambridge.\nOne photograph in the News of the World showed Pippa removing her bikini top under the headline "Oh buoy it\'s Pippa". They have since been removed from the paper\'s website.\nThe Mail on Sunday\'s article showed the sisters on their uncle Gary Goldsmith\'s yacht under the headline "Perfect Pippa - and the Prince of Belly Flops".\nThe Middletons were on holiday with Prince William, who also appeared in some of the shots.\nA press watchdog spokesman said: "I can confirm that the PCC has now received complaints from representatives of the Middleton family concerning photographs published in the News of the World, Daily Mail, Mail on Sunday and Daily Mirror. We will now consider those complaints."\nThe complaint, exposing tensions between the Royal Family and Middletons on one side and the paparazzi on the other, is not the first by the Middletons.\nIn April, Kate Middleton\'s family contacted the PCC over alleged "harassment" by photographers.\nThe BBC understood it followed incidents where Carole and Pippa Middleton were followed by agency photographers on mopeds.\nAt the time, the PCC sent an advisory notice to editors reminding them of their ethical obligations.\nThe Editors\' Code of Practice, ratified by the PCC, states: "It is unacceptable to photograph individuals in private places without their consent."\nIt defines private places as "public or private property where there is a reasonable expectation of privacy".\nClarence House declined to comment about the latest complaint.']' but not with '['Represent this!', 'The pictures were taken in late November and show the prince in a courtyard at Kensington Palace.\nThe young Prince is now almost 17 months old.\nThe shots of the prince were taken by Ed Lane Fox who works for Prince Harry and is also a photographer.\nBBC royal reporter Peter Hunt said one reason Prince William and Catherine have shared the photos is to say thank you to the media.\nThe couple is pleased that unofficial pictures of Prince George, taken by paparazzi photographers, have not been published.\nThey want Prince George to grow up without newspapers and television cameras intruding on his life.']'.

Question: When a Queensland newspaper reported that Vegemite was being used to brew alcohol in remote Indigenous communities, local and foreign media went into overdrive.

There were suggestions the salty spread was being distilled in bathtubs and children were drinking the brew.
Quotes by the Federal Indigenous Affairs Minister Nigel Scullion that sales of the humble paste should be limited in some remote communities were quickly re-reported, including by the BBC.
Prime Minister Tony Abbott soon stepped in, dismissing suggestions of any Vegemite bans, but he did not rebut the home-brew allegations.
The real story appears to be quite different.
Vegemite manufacturer Mondelez International dismisses the illicit brew angle.
"The autolysis process and subsequent yeast processing in the manufacture of Vegemite kills the yeast," Mondelez spokesperson, Sandra Dal Maso said in a statement.
"As sugar and active yeast are two elements required in the brewing process, Vegemite cannot be fermented into alcohol," Ms Dal Maso said.
Scientists agree, telling the BBC that other ingredients would have to be present.
Alcohol can be made from just about any food if there is a sugar source and the right type of yeast present, says molecular bioscience researcher at the University of Queensland, Dr Maggie Hardy.
So why did people think Vegemite was being used in remote Indigenous communities to brew moonshine?
Mr Scullion's office told the BBC the minister's quotes that Vegemite was a "precursor to misery" had been cherry-picked from a longer interview about the dangers of home-brewed alcohol.
He had visited Mornington Island, in Queensland's Gulf of Carpentaria, earlier in the year, where the home-brew problem was discussed, his office says.
A community advocate on Mornington Island told the BBC that Vegemite was "definitely" being added to home-brews but said that the story was a "red herring".
Dr Berry Zondag, from Junkuri Laka Wellesley Islands Aboriginal Law, Justice and Governance Association, says alcohol management plans are pushing problem drinking underground within his unique, and isolated community.
Dr Zondag believes locals are getting around a government alcohol ban by brewing their own drinks.
His community is one of 19 in Queensland where the state government has imposed alcohol restrictions on the grounds of improving people's health.
He is calling for individual alcohol licences with strict behavioural conditions attached.
What would be banned next, he asks: "Fruit juice? Sugar? Even Water? There are much more profound, serious questions".
Dr Hardy agrees the issue is a wider one.
"If there are problem drinkers in a community, it's obviously not the fact that science allows you to ferment alcohol; it's being confounded by larger societal problems," she  told the BBC.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Bill Leak's drawing shows an Aboriginal boy being returned by a police officer to an alcohol-swilling father who cannot remember his son's name.
The Australian newspaper defended publishing the cartoon as it faced accusations of fuelling race tensions.
It comes amid debate about the high incarceration rates of Indigenous youth and a juvenile justice system scandal.
In an editorial, The Australian newspaper defended the illustration and pointed to the substantial resources it dedicates to covering Indigenous affairs.
"The cartoon points to broken families, the self-perpetuating cause of so much Indigenous misery," it said.
"One great obstacle to improvement is the progressive tendency to look away from awkward truths: to prefer their moral vanity over better outcomes for others; and to expend energy on policing 'incorrect' commentary rather than championing needed reforms."
A recent news report showed juvenile detainees in Australia's far north being stripped, sprayed with tear gas and, in one case, cuffed to a chair while forced to wear a hood.
Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull promised an investigation, saying he was "shocked and appalled" by the footage.
The original illustration was criticised by Indigenous groups, politicians and on social media.
Indigenous Affairs Minister Nigel Scullion said he was appalled by the publication of the "racist" cartoon in The Australian.
"Although Australian cartoonists have a rich tradition of irreverent satire, there is absolutely no place for depicting racist stereotypes," he said.
"I would urge The Australian to be more aware of the impact cartoons like the one published today can have on Indigenous communities."
Greens leader Richard di Natale called the cartoon "disgraceful" and reminiscent of attitudes from a bygone era.
"I've written to the editors of The Australian newspaper asking them to apologise for those awful stereotypes," he said.
"Fancy a cartoon implying that Aboriginal parents don't love their children."
After widespread condemnation on social media, cartoonist Leak adapted his original cartoon to show himself being handed over to a man wearing a Twitter T-shirt and carrying a baseball bat and a noose.
He  also defended his work in a column, claiming to speak the truth about violence and abuse in Indigenous communities.
"I was trying to say that if you think things are pretty crook for the children locked up in the Northern Territory's Don Dale Youth Detention Centre, you should have a look at the homes they came from," Mr Leak wrote.
"Then you might understand why so many of them finished up there."
The Australian also ran a column from Marcia Langton, the chair of Australian indigenous studies at the University of Melbourne in which she faulted indigenous leaders for their silence on personal responsibility.
"This is not a race issue but one that requires an understanding of how difficult it is to deal with children who have been failed by their families to such an extent that they become child criminals," she said.
However, she told The Guardian that she did not intend for her opinions to be used in the defence of the cartoon.
"I am not 'comfortable' with my words being used to justify Leak's cartoon," she said.


Question: New guidelines have come out telling vloggers that they need to be clear and honest with their followers if they're being paid to say something is good.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

19 August 2015 Last updated at 08:34 BST
It's after Newsround raised a complaint, in November 2014, with the Advertising Standards Authority which makes the rules for adverts in the UK.
Newsround highlighted a group of UK vloggers who were paid to say good things about Oreo biscuits, but none of the videos were labelled as adverts.
Now if a vlogger is being paid to say something good about a particular product or service then they must clearly say that it's an advert.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

What she mainly likes are weddings.
This earns her, at the age of 30, between Â£100,000 and Â£200,000 a year.
And despite having written about weddings for the past seven years she still does not get bored looking at veils and rings and cake decorations.
"I get excited about weddings. I see a couple in love and they're doing something creative and inspiring," she says.
"I was just obsessed with weddings. And into over-sharing on the internet."
RockNRoll Bride was one of the first blogs in the UK to focus on the lucrative topic of marriage.
Since then it has drawn in thousands of visitors who want something other than the cookie-cutter weddings in the glossy magazines.
Kat publishes pictures of real weddings that she thinks show originality.
For example, the bride who told guests they were invited to a birthday party, but then halfway through the evening changed into a wedding dress and got married.
Then there was the bride who was wheeled to her wedding (at a cemetery) in a coffin, which Kat says was "some kind of symbolism involving rebirth".
The blog gets about 600,000 views per month.
For potential advertisers, that's a marriage made in heaven - 600,000 pairs of eyes that are immediately contemplating spending a lot of money on a very precise range of products: a dress, a ring, flowers, a holiday, stationery, hairstyling, make up, suits and shoes.
But it is not just high visitor numbers that are attracting companies to work with bloggers.
Advertisers have identified a big advantage in spreading their message via the friend-next-door, coffee-morning culture of the blogosphere.
Known sometimes dismissively as mummy bloggers, there is a growing army of women documenting the humdrum of their everyday lives, attracting readers desperate to know they're not the only ones tackling teething, toddler tantrums or troublesome teens.
And they are writing with humour and personality - siren calls to the marketing men.
"Brands of course are dying to get their hands on these women because it's all about authentic voices, native content, storytelling," says Susanna Scott, a blogger herself and co-founder of Britmums, an annual conference for parent bloggers.
And the stories don't have to be about climbing Mount Kilimanjaro. How to cook fish fingers does just as well, she says.
"It's not about being interesting. It's the mundane [things] people want to read about. It's the 'Aha!' moment when you read and think, 'It's not just me!'"
Daniel Saynt, chief executive of Socialyte
Mummy bloggers are cottoning on to the growing opportunities afforded by the marketing men - test-drive a new car for a few weeks, tickets to music festivals, meals out, free clothes, cosmetics, toys and travel - simply in exchange for writing a positive review.
Kirstie Pelling, her husband and three children have just been to Dubai and are about to set off for the Philippines and Japan.
The couple make a full-time living writing about their adventures on the road, in their blog, The Family Adventure Project.
"We make money through sponsored posts and advertising. We also work with brands, delivering material for their website or their campaigns," says Kirstie.
The Pellings have been to more than 25 countries paid for by Kirstie's blogging.
But it's not just writing. These days a successful blogger must post on Instagram, Pinterest, Twitter and Facebook as well as maintaining their original blog site. Where possible they should also be shooting video and maintaining a Youtube channel.
"You have to be across absolutely everything," says Kirstie Pelling. "We have to work quite hard."
Women bloggers like Kat and Kirstie are only likely to increase their money-making muscle, if the US experience is anything to go by.
There, the most influential bloggers have become celebrities in their own right, earning $1m (Â£585,000) a year or more.
Even lower profile writers can earn several thousand dollars for a single brand collaboration, according to Daniel Saynt, chief executive of Socialyte, a casting agency for bloggers, based in New York, and specialising in the fashion industry.
Thanks to social media, he says, marketers suddenly have many more channels to fill and not enough content.
And women bloggers are often best-placed to supply it. Women tend to control the household budget, choose the family car and the annual holiday, so female readers are the target audience, says Mr Saynt. And women have a higher engagement around social media.
In the US, Calvin Klein is currently experiencing a "viral moment", says Mr Saynt after asking bloggers (both male and female) to submit pictures of themselves in their underwear with the hashtag #mycalvins.
And last year, after Abercrombie and Fitch was accused online of ignoring larger customers, Socialyte helped them counter the negative talk by hiring dozens of ordinary bloggers, including plus-size women, to write about the brand.
But while demand for bloggers is growing, it doesn't mean anyone can do it.
It still helps to be young, attractive and wealthy and have a lifestyle that others aspire to. And you have to be prepared to sacrifice your privacy, says Mr Saynt.
"You are going into a world where you are a public figure, where people are going to have negative comments.
"In a lot of ways [bloggers] have become the reality TV stars of fashion and beauty because they're sharing a very intimate portrait into who they are."
And if you want to make the big time, you have to take it seriously.
"You have to run it as a business, 100%, not as a hobby," he says.
"If you approach it as a hobby and think you are going to get somewhere, that's just not the case."


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story!

Question: A 5,000-year-old figurine found in Orkney in the 1860s but feared lost has been rediscovered in a box.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The Neolithic whalebone figurine - which can be viewed online in 3D - was originally found at Skara Brae.
Dr David Clarke rediscovered it in the collections of Stromness Museum while undertaking research.
He said: "Amazingly, we found it in the last box of the day. I've always thought this figurine to be lost forever."
Dr Clarke added: "Seeing it staring back at me from its bed of tissue paper was completely unexpected and very exciting."
'Jewel in collection'
Kathleen Ireland, chair of Stromness Museum said: "Stromness Museum has a superb collection of artefacts from Skara Brae, but this figurine has instantly become the new jewel in our collections.
"We are always pleased to welcome researchers and this rediscovery highlights what can found through painstaking research in museum stores."
The figurine measures 9.5cm high by 7.5cm wide.
It is nicknamed Skara Brae Buddo.
Skara Brae is a stone-built late Neolithic settlement on the Bay of Skaill.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

8 January 2017 Last updated at 12:26 GMT
It's a container in which people put items that are typical of the time. The container is then buried to be discovered sometime in the future.
Builders stumbled across the time capsule after demolishing a church which had been built in the 1800's.
They found old coins, fliers, photos and a newspaper from the 19th century inside it.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Canadian opposition leader Jack Layton has died after a second bout of cancer, aged 61.

Layton passed away at his home in Toronto early on Monday surrounded by his wife and children, his family said in a statement.
His left-leaning New Democratic Party (NDP) surged to become the official opposition for the first time in May's federal elections.
He stepped down only last month as party leader to fight his illness.
In a letter released by the NDP after his death was announced, Mr Layton said he remained optimistic about Canada's future and its political system.
"Unfortunately my treatment has not worked out as I hoped," he said. "So I am giving this letter to my partner Olivia to share with you in the circumstance in which I cannot continue."
Layton urged readers to "to cherish every moment with those you love at every stage of your journey, as I have done this summer".
He described Canada as "a great country, one of the hopes of the world".
"We can be a better one," he added, "a country of greater equality, justice, and opportunity."
Layton called on members of his party to remain committed to their "proud history of social justice", universal healthcare and public pensions.
To young Canadians, he spoke of his "belief in your power to change this country and this world".
Prime Minister Stephen Harper saluted his late adversary's "contribution to public life, a contribution that will be sorely missed".
At Parliament Hill in Ottawa, the Canadian capital, the flag was lowered to half-mast on Monday.
Layton announced he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer in February 2010.
He campaigned in spring this year, leaning on a cane after surgery for a broken hip, leading his party to a second-place finish in May's federal elections.
On 25 July, the former Toronto city councillor said he was quitting temporarily as NDP leader to fight a newly diagnosed "non-prostate cancer".
He was elected in 2003 as leader of the left-leaning New Democrats, long the third-place federal party in the Canadian parliament.
Before that, the Quebec native was an activist and community organiser in Toronto, campaigning on issues such as Aids, poverty, violence against women and homelessness.
He was elected MP in 2004 from a constituency in Toronto.
His popularity helped the NDP to overtake the Liberals in May's elections and become the country's official opposition party, when it took 103 seats, up from 37.
He is survived by his Hong Kong-born wife Olivia Chow, also an NDP MP, and his two children from a previous marriage, Michael and Sarah.
Layton is to be buried in a state funeral on Saturday, the NDP said. The ceremony, which was offered by Mr Harper, will be open to the public.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Mr Trudeau found former Prime Minister Stephen Harper's desk too large and asked for a replacement, sources told CBC News.
Staff retrieved his father's desk, which had been in storage for 15 years.
One reporter tweeted that Mr Harper's desk has been taken apart and moved into a warehouse.
Pierre Trudeau's former desk was also used by former Canadian Prime Ministers Sir Wilfrid Laurier, Lester Pearson, Jean Chretien and Paul Martin, CBC reports.
The long-time prime minister died in 2000 just shy of his 81st birthday after suffering from prostate cancer and Parkinson's disease.
His early popularity lead to the phrase "Trudeaumania".
But as Justin grew up he shied away from politics, becoming a teacher.
In 1998, his youngest brother Michel was killed in an avalanche in British Columbia. That tragedy forced him into the public spotlight and he became a spokesman for avalanche safety.
Following his father's death, he became more active in politics, gaining election as a Liberal member of parliament in 2008.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.

Question: Men working in the lowest-skilled occupations and women in culture and health jobs are at the highest risk of suicide, according to new research.

Figures also show construction workers killed themselves at a rate three times higher than the male average.
For women, people in culture, media and sport had a rate 69% higher than the female average.
The Samaritans said more understanding would help to target support to those most at risk.
The Office for National Statistics referred to previous studies, which found job security and low pay increased the risk of suicide.
The report was based on 13,232 deaths from suicide registered in England between 2011 and 2015 among people aged 20 to 64, where the deceased's occupation was known.
About four in five (10,688) were men.
Men working in skilled trade occupations had the second-highest risk among the major occupational groups, the ONS said. They accounted for 29% (3,059 out of 10,688) of all male suicides.
The raw numbers showed 1,047 male suicides were of people in the construction or building trade. However, this does not take account of the number of people working in the professions.
Among women, those working in culture, media and sport as well as health professionals had the highest rates.
Women in culture, media and sport occupations had a rate 69% higher than the national average for women while health professionals were 24% higher.
In raw numbers, the most suicides among women were in the caring professional services - 273 between 2011 and 2015.
The figures were compiled by the ONS, which worked with David Gunnell, Professor of Epidemiology at the University of Bristol. The study was commissioned by Public Health England.
Ruth Sutherland, chief executive of Samaritans, said: "Suicide is complex.  There is never a single reason or circumstance that leads to a person taking their own life, so all additional insight into suicidal thoughts and behaviours is to be welcomed.
"The more we know, the more we can target resources and support to those most at risk."
She said the organisation was now working with the construction industry.
Duncan Selbie, chief executive of Public Health England, said: "Suicide is the leading cause of death for men under 50, and more women are taking their own lives each year. Death by suicide is never inevitable, but for a person who is overwhelmed by feelings and events that appear insurmountable, it can seem like the only answer.
"People who die from suicide are usually not in contact with health services, and often push through in silence as their ability to cope deteriorates. With more than two-thirds of adults in employment, the workplace offers an opportunity to reach people who need extra support.
"I urge all employers, large or small, public or private sector to treat mental health as seriously as physical health. Early action can stop any employees reaching a desperate stage. Simple actions can make a huge difference - talking with a manager or colleague can help people get the support they need, and ultimately save lives."
Nansi Ellis, assistant general secretary for policy at the Association of Teachers and Lecturers said: "It is shocking to see that female primary teachers have a suicide risk that is 42% above the average."
She said teachers were "exhausted from constant stress" and expected to "devote every minute of their lives to their work".
If you are affected by any of the topics in this article, the Samaritans can be contacted free on 116 123 or through their website.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) figures show the average working week in London is 33 hours, the longest since the 2008 financial crisis.
The average working week in the UK - which gets reduced by part-time work - is 31 hours, according to the figures.
The UK works shorter hours than the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) average.
The extra two hours a week worked by the average Londoner compared with the average for the UK means they clock up about 100 extra hours over the year, which equates to about three working weeks.
London's young demographic, high cost of living and concentration of "higher-skilled work" creates a culture of longer hours, according to Prof Ronald McQuaid.
The professor of work and employment at the University of Stirling told the BBC: "Certain industries, such as financial services, typically work longer hours and there's a high concentration of these in London.
"Younger workers are more likely to work longer hours too, especially if living in an expensive area".
The differences between regions and nations of the UK can be partly explained by London having the most jobs, which the ONS said reflected its relatively large population and the fact a lot of workers commuted in from other regions.
Part-time jobs bring down the average number of hours.
The ONS said: "Regions with the highest average hours per job (London and Northern Ireland) also have the highest share of full-time workers. Additionally, the regions with the lowest average hours worked per job (the South West and Yorkshire and the Humber) also have the lowest share of full-time workers."
A 2012 study found Londoners also faced the longest commute in the UK, spending an average 75 minutes per day travelling.
This leaves commuters "needing to work more hours to make up the cost of travel," according to Prof McQuaid.
London has the UK's highest proportion of workers in full-time employment (79%), each working an average of 38 hours per week.
According to the Confederation of British Industry (CBI), Londoners also earn about Â£10 per hour more than the UK average. Prof McQuaid said this makes it "more worthwhile for Londoners to stay at work".
Working longer hours has been linked to deteriorating physical and mental health.
Long hours and stressful working conditions "have created a toxic burden on Londoners" argues Sian Berry, who represents the Green Party on the London Assembly.
"It impacts on the time you spend on taking care of yourself," she added.
However, UK working hours are "considerably shorter" than the USA, Turkey and New Zealand, according to OECD data.
Len Shackleton, Research Fellow at the Institute for Economic Affairs, argues "while it is often assumed the UK is prone to a long hours culture, that is not necessarily the case".
He added: "Individual choice plays an important role in determining working hours. Tolerance for long hours and desire for extra money varies across the population."


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: The US Supreme Court has challenged the consideration of a student's race in public university admissions policies.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

The court heard an appeal brought by a white student denied a place at the University of Texas in 2008.
A ruling for Abigail Fisher could affect so-called affirmative action programmes elsewhere, analysts say.
The Supreme Court upheld the use of race in admissions in a 2003 ruling, but the court has become more conservative in the past nine years.
Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, who wrote the decision on the 2003 University of Michigan case, has since retired.
Her successor, Samuel Alito, opposes the use of racial preferences in admissions.
Justice Alito and Chief Justice John Roberts asked probing questions about details of the University of Texas admissions policy and when race could become a deciding factor between otherwise similar applicants.
The chief justice also asked the university's lawyers how judges would be able to tell when the college achieved a "critical mass" of diversity on campus.
He added later in the session: "I'm hearing a lot about what it's not. I would like to know what it is."
Justice Anthony Kennedy, often seen as a deciding vote between the court's liberal and conservative justices, has also never voted in favour of racial preference, the Associated Press reports.
"What you're saying is what counts is race above all," Justice Kennedy said on Wednesday.
Liberal justices, including Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Sonia Sotomayor, and Stephen Breyer asked questions that some say suggested support of affirmative action.
Correspondents say that even if the court does not uphold the Texas admissions policy, striking down broader consideration of race in university admissions appeared unlikely.
The University of Texas updated its admissions policy after the 2003 Supreme Court ruling to consider race without using quotas.
Students in Texas high schools are automatically admitted to the university if they are in the top 8% of their class in terms of academic achievement.
The threshold was previously 10% and Ms Fisher's grades did not put her in that category.
Race and other factors can be considered as factors in admissions to any remaining spots - approximately 25% of the annual student intake.
Ms Fisher, along with another woman who has since dropped out of the case, filed a complaint arguing that the university's race-conscious policy violated their civil and constitutional rights.
She was never admitted to the University of Texas and has since graduated from Louisiana State University.
"If any state action should respect racial equality, it is university admission," Ms Fisher's lawyers said in their written submission to the court.
A federal appeals court has already backed the University of Texas admissions programme, saying it was allowed under the Supreme Court's Michigan decision.
Justice Elena Kagan, previously involved in the case as US solicitor general, has recused herself from the proceedings.
That leaves eight justices to decide the case, and a 4-4 tie would uphold the decision of the lower appeals court.
Private universities, including elite institutions such as Harvard and Columbia, have filed briefs to the court arguing that their national recruitment policies make it impossible for them to assure diversity without legal backing for racial preference, Reuters reports.

The conservative judge could be required early on to weigh in on several hot-button issues due before the court, including religious freedoms, gun rights and Mr Trump's travel ban.
Other cases which deadlocked between the eight current justices may be reheard now that there is a ninth justice in place to break the tie on America's highest court.
Here are some of the key cases he may have a hand in deciding in the coming weeks and months.
Trinity Lutheran Church of Columbia v Comer
One of the first cases Justice Gorsuch will hear, with oral arguments due to begin next week, concerns separation of church and state.
A school run by Trinity Lutheran Church in Missouri sought to take part in a state programme that resurfaces playgrounds with rubber from recycled tires.
But the Missouri Department of Natural Resources denied the request, arguing that the state constitution prohibited funding of religious organisations.
Representing the church, the Alliance Defending Freedom said the denial infringed the church's First Amendment rights.
The case was accepted by the court in January last year but delayed a hearing for 15 months.
Masterpiece Cakeshop v Colorado Civil Rights Commission
The Supreme Court is due to decide this week whether to accept the case of a baker in Colorado who refused to make a wedding cake for a gay couple, on religious grounds.
The lower courts found that the owners of Masterpiece Cakeshop had violated Colorado's Anti-Discrimination Act (CADA), and the decision was upheld by the Colorado Court of Appeals.
The case has been under consideration for acceptance by the Supreme Court since January, suggesting that Judge Gorsuch could tip the balance either way.
He has previously found in favour of religious freedoms in the workplace, including in two of his most well-known cases.
In Burwell v Hobby Lobby and Little Sisters of the Poor v Burwell, Judge Gorsuch ruled that a requirement for employers to cover contraception under their health insurance plans infringed their religious freedoms.
Peruta v San Diego
This takes up a lower court ruling that said the second amendment alone did not grant California gun owners the right to carry a concealed weapon in public places. The ruling granted counties the right to apply additional tests before granting a permit, including whether the applicant showed "good cause" to require it.
The argument essentially boils down to whether the existing right to gun ownership for self defence at home extends to carrying a concealed weapon in public places.
"Any prohibition or restriction a state may choose to impose on concealed carry - including a requirement of 'good cause,' however defined - is necessarily allowed by the [Second] Amendment," said the lower court ruling.
The ruling led to variation across counties, with some sheriff's offices denying nearly all concealed carry applications. The restrictions are being challenged by a group of Second Amendment campaigners.
President Trump's controversial executive order banning travel from six Muslim-majority countries is probably heading to the Supreme Court later this year.
Justice Gorsuch repeatedly declined to comment on the issue during his confirmation hearings, but a Supreme Court case would provide a public test of his independence from Mr Trump, who nominated him for the court.
The order is due to go before the Fourth Circuit and Ninth Circuit court in May.
Another immigration issue which could make its way to the court at some point is Mr Trump's attempt to strip federal funding from so-called "sanctuary cities" - cities that refuse to comply with federal orders to detain immigrants.
Hernandez v Mesa
This is the case of a 15-year-old unarmed Mexican boy who was on the Mexican side of the border when he was shot dead in 2010 by a US border patrol agent, in disputed circumstances. Sergio Hernandez's family want to sue the agent for infringing the boy's constitutional rights.
The Supreme Court has already heard oral arguments in the case but the justices did not reach any conclusion. That opens the way for the case to be reheard with Justice Gorsuch on the bench.
North Carolina v North Carolina NAACP
In July, judges on the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled against a North Carolina voting overhaul that they said targeted African Americans "with almost surgical precision".
The case went to the Supreme Court in August but split the justices 4/4 over whether to prevent the overhaul coming into effect before November's general election.
With the case due to go before the court again, Judge Gorsuch could swing the result either way.
Reporting by Joel Gunter


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Donald Trump's renouncement of his baseless claim that President Obama was not born in the US has made headlines - and prompted self-reflection in the media.

What would have been a low point in any other presidential campaign may have worked to Mr Trump's advantage, and raised questions over whether conventional reporting can capture an unconventional candidate.
Here is what the US media said about Mr Trump's announcement.
US networks were expecting Mr Trump to comment on the birther row and several carried the event live as it began in Washington just after 1100 local time on Friday.
Twenty minutes later, there had been no comment from Mr Trump. Instead, viewers saw a succession of military figures voice support for the Republican, in what was effectively a campaign advert.
Then, after falsely accusing rival Hillary Clinton of starting the birther controversy, he said: "President Barack Obama was born in the United States. Period."
"We all got Rick-rolled,'' said CNN's Jake Tapper, referring to the meme of replacing an expected link online to a video of Rick Astley's Never Gonna Give You Up.
For Townhall editor Katie Pavlich it was his "most brilliant campaign move yet".
In finally admitting that Barack Obama was indeed US-born, Mr Trump made "those desperately waiting for his statement look like fools" she wrote in an article approvingly re-tweeted by Mr Trump.
Margaret Sullivan turned her fire on TV news, saying it had played into Mr Trump's hands.
"Meanwhile, as if to illustrate in caricature the differences in the candidates' styles - and relative success with the media - the Democratic nominee was doing something unexciting, substantial and workmanlike: addressing the Black Women's Agenda Symposium," she wrote in the Washington Post.
"It got, of course, only a fraction of the media's attention."
She added: "With public trust in the media at an abysmal low, it's time - long past time - for TV news outlets to stop playing the stooge for Trump."
For Dan Gillmor, writing in the Atlantic, journalists need "stronger tactics to fight back against the war on truth that Trump and so many others have been waging this year".
He warns that the media are being "played for suckers by manipulators whose propaganda skills are vastly better than journalists' apparent ability to do their jobs".
When candidates lie, he says: "Don't publish the lie. Do explain what topic the candidate was addressing. Explain that the candidate was lying. Tell the truth about that topic. Or ignore it entirely."
In Vox, Libby Nelson attacks reporting of Mr Trump's renouncement, pointing to his lack of acknowledgement he has been pushing the birther theory and his attempt to blame Mrs Clinton.
"This is what people mean when they complain about how 'the media' has covered the Trump campaign," she wrote.
"By trying to avoid bias, some reporters and editors end up spreading the narrative that Trump wants voters to hear."
Frequently, she says, reporting has failed to adjust from when Mr Trump's campaign lays out an expectation - in this case that he would make a major announcement on President Obama's birthplace - to when Mr Trump delivers something different.
One problem for media is access: Mr Trump's campaign has previously blacklisted reporters from major news outlets for critical coverage, and tensions again emerged on Friday.
After his making his comments, Mr Trump invited TV networks' pool camera - which provides footage for multiple channels - to tour his hotel in Washington.
Reporters, however, were barred. The designated pool reporter, ABC News producer Candace Smith, said she was "blocked" from following the camera.
The networks collectively agreed not to use the pooled footage in protest.
"The TV pool traditionally doesn't participate in events that our reporters or producers are not allowed to attend,'' said Bryan Boughton, Fox News Washington bureau chief and current chairman of the TV pool.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The truth, however, is markedly different.
As a preface to this latest turn in the Obama "birther" row, it should be noted that the location of Mr Obama's birth is generally considered irrelevant to whether Mr Obama is eligible to serve as US president. As long as he has one parent who was a US citizen, as Mr Obama's Kansas-born mother was, he is considered by the US government to be a "natural born citizen". That - along with being at least 35 years of age and resident in the US for 14 years - is the only necessary constitutional requirement for the presidency.
Now, according to fact-checkers and contemporary media reports, questions about Mr Obama's birthplace began circulating among disgruntled Clinton supporters in the last months of her ill-fated campaign against the then-Senator Obama in 2008.
It was desperate times in the Clinton camp, and the candidate did not always acquit herself well, such as when she said that Mr Obama was not a Muslim "as far as I know". But there is no evidence of ties between her and her campaign staff and the Obama birthplace allegations.
In June 2008 the Obama campaign released a photocopy of his short-form "certificate of live birth" showing that he was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, on 4 August, 1961. (Reporters also unearthed a contemporaneous birth announcement published in a Hawaiian newspaper.)
This was not enough for some conspiracy-minded Obama critics, however, who questioned the authenticity of the document and demanded the "long-form" certificate from the Democrat's birth hospital.
During the general election campaign the rumours spread to the fringes of the right - evidenced most notably when a woman at a John McCain rally told the Republican candidate that Mr Obama was an "Arab".
Senator McCain took away her microphone and informed her she was wrong.
"Senator Obama is a decent person and a person you don't have to be scared of as president of the United States," he said.
From there, the conspiracy theories continued to simmer on the right in the early days of Mr Obama's first term in office. Orly Taitz, a conservative activist, filed lawsuits challenging the president's eligibility to serve - but all were quickly dismissed from US courts.
Enter Donald Trump.
In March 2011, he first began mentioning that he had "real doubts" about whether Mr Obama had a US birth certificate.
In the days that followed, he said he was sending a team of private investigators to Hawaii to learn the truth and promised to donate $5m to charity if anyone could convince him Mr Obama was born on US soil.
On 27 April, 2011, the Obama White House released his original "long-form" birth certificate.
In a press release on Thursday night and on stage in Washington, DC, on Friday morning, this is the moment Mr Trump pointed to as the "great service" he performed in laying to rest questions about Mr Obama's birthplace.
The truth here, however, is also markedly different.
Over the following years, Mr Trump continued to raise questions and express doubts.
In 2012 he tweeted that he had an "extremely credible source" who told him the birth certificate was a fraud.
In 2013 he raised suspicion about the death of a Hawaiian health official who verified copies of Mr Obama's "birth certificate".
In 2014 he asked hackers to access Mr Obama's college records and check his "place of birth".
As recently as this month, Mr Trump did not back away from his past support of the "birther" cause.
"I don't talk about it because if I talk about that, your whole thing will be about that," Trump said. "So I don't talk about it."
Mr Trump did talk about it on Friday - and he's right, it's all anyone is going to write about.


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Annan Athletic chairman Henry McClelland has been charged with allegedly placing 4,011 football bets, including 430 involving his own club.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Inverness CT's Lewis Horner has also been charged with allegedly placing 353 football bets, including three accumulators involving his side.
The SFA charges against McClelland date back to July 2011 up to 1 May 2017, and four of the bets were placed on Annan to lose.
He has until next Tuesday to respond.
Annan posted a statement on the club website, which stated: "Annan Athletic Football Club recognise the complaint that has been raised by the Scottish Football Association (SFA) and the club will co-operate fully with the enquiry (sic). In the interim, the club will offer its support to the chairman until the matter is resolved."
Horner's charges also range from July 2011 to 1 May 2017. The midfielder was at Hibernian and then on loan at East Stirlingshire when 12 of the bets were placed between July 2011 and June 2012.
In a statement, the Premiership club said: "Inverness Caledonian Thistle FC are aware that Lewis Horner has been served with a Scottish Football Association Notice of Complaint in relation to match betting.
"Upon speaking to Lewis he informed us that he had previously suffered from problems with gambling; for which he had sought professional help.
"Lewis regrets that, having previously received counselling with regard to his addiction, he did not ask for further help sooner. He is very contrite and is extremely embarrassed to have brought this upon both himself and the club.
"Whilst it is disappointing, he has fully co-operated with the club in this matter and we will offer him all the support possible in dealing with this.
"The matter is still under review and, until such time as that is complete, neither the club or player will be making any further comment."
Mr McClelland has been approached for comment.

Brett was dismissed last week after admitting betting against his own team.
And the Central Park club indicated in their statement that Brett would "take up the offer of assistance made by the directors".
The 24-year-old has also been banned by the Scottish FA for four matches, with a further four suspended, for posts made on social media.
He was initially suspended by Cowden as a result of 2,787 bets, with eight of those against his own team. This came to light after the SFA investigated alleged offensive tweets.
Players in Scotland are not allowed to bet on any football matches.


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Examples:
Provided: ['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'A charity whose office was destroyed when a bus ploughed into it has a new home after a fortnight of staff working on laptops and mobile devices.'] Match: ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.', 'Thirteen people were hurt when the single-decker hit the building used by Guide Dogs UK in the centre of Peterborough on Christmas Eve.\nThe charity has moved into an office in the Orton Southgate area of the city.\nHelen Sismore, community engagement manager, said: "We should be back in our repaired office by April."\nThe bus went through the bay windows on the front of the charity\'s regional office on Broadway.\nPassengers had a variety of minor injuries but no-one was injured in the office where three people were in back rooms.\nMs Sismore said: "We heard and felt the crash and it was horrific and the timing on Christmas Eve didn\'t help.\n"We\'ve been working using laptops wherever we can find wi-fi, such as our homes, cafes and libraries.\n"No clients have suffered because we\'ve been in telephone contact using our mobiles and we\'ve had a lot of support from our volunteers and the local community."\nShe said the repair of the rented Broadway offices was being covered by the landlord\'s insurance and they were renting the temporary office on Cully Court at the market rate.'] Hard Negative: ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Thirty businesses cannot trade because of collapsed or damaged buildings, New Ferry\'s Residents\' Association said.\nTwo people were seriously hurt and 31 others injured in the blast in Bebington, Wirral on Saturday evening.\nThe site remains a crime scene as Merseyside Police investigate the cause of the explosion.\nAnn Grimes, 44, who has run the Cleveland pub for three years, said: "I don\'t have insurance to cover wages or losses.\n"I don\'t think the traders can come back from this. If that building comes down I have no livelihood, nothing.\n"I\'m a single mum. I\'ve got a rented home. My 10-year-old son keeps asking what\'s wrong. I can\'t explain how bad it is going to be. It could be weeks or months before we even know. It\'s bleak."\nResidents\' association chairman Mark Craig, 54, said: "The whole shopping precinct has been closed. [Businesses] were living hand to mouth as it is. Some of them may never reopen. A catastrophe like this could finish them off completely. The sheer scale of the damage, the impact is huge."\nMs Grimes, who said she put her "heart and soul" into renovating the pub, was inside the building when the blast happened at about 21:15 GMT.\n"The explosion came first then there were flying bricks. People were covered in blood and screaming for help. The whole community is in shock."\nWirral Chamber of Commerce (WCC) said there were "huge barriers" to trading and many businesses, including florists, butchers and glazers, were struggling to access stock, electronic ordering systems and price lists.\nIt said it wanted to reopen the old Co-op building in the town to provide space for trading.\nA meeting was due to be held at 17:30 BST in the village hall for businesses to get advice and support.\nMeanwhile, residents affected by the explosion are being urged to contact Wirral Council for help.\nTen people have been placed in emergency accommodation but others who were forced to leave their homes have not been in touch, the council said.']

Question: More detail about the wrangling behind-the-scenes over safety concerns at the proposed new Casement Park stadium in west Belfast has been revealed.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The safety expert, who claimed he was bullied by a Stormont department, took a grievance case against his boss at Sport NI  over the way his complaints were handled.
At the heart of the Casement Park controversy are concerns over safety.
Could the 38,000-capacity stadium be evacuated safely in an emergency?
Safety expert Paul Scott has been arguing that it cannot. He claims attempts were made to bully him into changing his mind.
Last month, he made his concerns public. The Department of Culture, Arts and Lesiure (DCAL),  immediately announced an investigation.
However, there has also been a separate investigation into complaints that Mr Scott made about how his boss at Sport NI handled his concerns.
According to documents given to MLAs last month, he won a grievance case against Sport NI chief executive Antoinette McKeown.
In December, Mr Scott wrote to the board of Sport NI, telling them in detail about one meeting to discuss Casement where, he said, he and he and a colleague had been "met with a barrage of abuse from DCAL".
Then, he wrote formally to Ms McKeown and referred to having "raised concerns about the pressure being asserted on me to approve the proposals for Casement Park".
However, he was not happy with how she dealt with the matter and told her: "I do not believe that you have handled my complaint appropriately" and subsequently launched a formal grievance procedure.
The investigation into his complaint concluded that it was "valid" and that his grievance had been upheld.
In response, Kevin McAdam from the union, Unite, representing Ms McKeown and speaking on her behalf said: "Antoinette McKeown believes she acted in good faith, in the proper manner with the structures that are in Sport NI.
"Had she been allowed to manage as expected, then the organisation would be in a healthier, better place now.
"She has given a matter of record as to how she dealt with it and the organisation itself has said no action is required."
Mr McAdam also confirmed that Ms McKeown is currently suspended from her role.
"Antoinette is currently the chief executive officer, she is currently under suspension pending investigation into leadership issues, not necessarily related to her, but to the organisation in general," he said.
The stadium project has been plagued by difficulties, so much so that there are doubts over whether it will ever be built.
One of the big issues surrounds the emergency exits.
The design of the stadium needs to be able to cope with more than 30,000 people being able to get out quickly and safely, that would include ensuring that areas like turnstiles do not become over-crowded and dangerous.
The GAA is working on a new planning application. It has also denied any of its representatives were involved in bullying.
At the same time, DCAL said  its investigation into Mr Scott's allegations of bullying continues.
It is expected to be completed next month.

A teenage sea cadet has told the Ballymena Guardian his training helped him to rescue his family after a two-car crash on a dual carriageway.
Lewis Allison, 16, helped his father, Thomas and partner Hazel Edgar, as well as her eight-year-old son, Stuart, who has cerebral palsy. Ms Edgar was later cut free from a vehicle by the emergency services.
The pelting of cars with stones and free fruit is causing consternation in Dungannon and makes the front page of the Tyrone Times.
Police have warned those involved in the Ballygawley Road incidents that if they continue they will be "arrested and end up with a criminal record".
The Fermanagh Herald believes voter apathy could be one of the biggest obstacles facing politicians in the county if an election is called as a result of the Stormont crisis.
It also reports over 100 successful applicants from Fermanagh have received more than £2.6m under the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) scheme.  It stresses there is nothing to suggest that any of the applicants have been abusing RHI.
A public meeting on the future of Daisy Hill hospital is the lead story in the Newry Democrat.
Daisy Hill Action Group wants people to attend Monday's event which is due to discuss the Bengoa report and the potential implications for the hospital.
Meanwhile, a mother's disgust at finding used syringes on separate occasions at an Armagh toilet block is the hot topic in the Ulster Gazette.
Police Inspector Kieran Quinn is aware of the problem at the building in McCrum's Court and will be "flagging this up" again with patrols.
Separately, the newspaper says the West Armagh Consortium is calling for a combined approach to tackle the destruction caused by weekend parties at Sherrys Field.
The Londonderry Sentinel's front page splash is about Derry City and Strabane District Council agreeing to take on board concerns about swimming timetable changes at the Foyle Arena.
One mother says others shared her anger that public access to the pool was closed at designated times during swimming lessons.
Elsewhere, it reports a remedy for an illegal waste site at Mobuoy Road could cost a minimum of £20m and a maximum of more than £100m.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Actress Dame Judi Dench has been diagnosed with a condition that can lead to blindness, she has revealed.

The Oscar-winning star told the Daily Mirror she had age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and struggled to read scripts or recognise faces.
But the 77-year-old has had some treatment and is hoping it might slow the decline in her eyesight.
AMD affects more than 600,000 Britons and last year research was published suggesting it could rise to 750,000.
Dame Judi, who is due to reprise the role of M in the 23rd James Bond film, Skyfall, told the Mirror: "I can't read scripts any more before because of the trouble with my eyes.
"And so somebody comes and reads them to me, like telling me a story."
AMD, which affects the macula at the back of the eye, is the cause of more than half of registrations for blind and partially sighted people in the UK.
She said: "I've got what my ma had, macular degeneration, which you get when you get old."
Dame Judi stars as one of a group of pensioners who move to India in her latest film The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel, which premiered in London earlier this month.
She said the worst part of the condition was not being able to see the person she was having lunch with in a restaurant.
But she said she had no plans to let it force her retirement and added: "You get used to it. I've got lenses and glasses and things and very bright light helps."
She has been chosen to narrate the film Better Living Through Chemistry, starring Sam Rockwell and Olivia Wilde as a couple engaged in an affair.
Dame Judi won a best supporting actress Oscar in 1998 for her role as Queen Elizabeth I in Shakespeare in Love but she is not expected to attend next weekend's Oscars.

Author Santa Montefiore posted a series of tweets thanking people for their support following Ms Palmer-Tomkinson's death at the age of 45.
She was found dead at her flat in South Kensington last week.
Ms Montefiore said a coroner found Ms Palmer-Tomkinson had died of "natural causes" and "did not have a brain tumour".
She said: "Tara's good friends & family know that she was in high spirits in her last days. She had plans, trips & had written a moving new song."
There was no retreat to a "dark place" and Ms Palmer-Tomkinson was "happy and positive" before her death, her family said in a statement.
Life in pictures: Tara Palmer-Tomkinson
Ms Palmer-Tomkinson rose to fame in the 1990s as a hard-partying "It girl". She received treatment in 2016 for a non-malignant brain tumour.
She used her celebrity status to raise the profile of brain tumours by speaking publicly about her ill-health.
A former Sunday Times columnist and reality TV star, she was a regular on the London party scene in the 1990s and 2000s.
She made headlines for her social life, frequently appearing in the pages of society and celebrity magazines, before later appearing on reality TV.
She also battled a high-profile cocaine addiction, which she discussed publicly on a number of occasions.
Palmer-Tomkinson was diagnosed with a tumour last January after returning from a skiing trip and was also suffering from an auto immune disease that caused acute anaemia, tiredness and joint pain.
She had voiced fears that she might die, but hit back at critics who blamed her frail health on her well-documented troubles.
Speaking in 2016, she said: "That's always their [press] take on it... cocaine.
"That was so many years ago. But not many people can contemplate Tara's life without it".
Ulcers are caused when acid used to digest food damages the stomach's lining - often as a result of bacteria or the use of certain medicines.
Complications  are relatively uncommon, but they can be very serious if they do occur.
If a stomach ulcer splits, known as perforation, bacteria that live in the stomach escape and infect the lining of the abdomen.
In peritonitis, as it is known, an infection can rapidly spread into the blood before spreading to other organs.
This carries the risk of multiple organ failure and can be fatal if left untreated.
Source: NHS Health A-Z
As well as being a socialite, she was also a close friend of Prince Charles and attended the wedding of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge in 2011.
In a tribute, the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall said their "thoughts are so much with the family".
A private funeral will be held on 27 February, her family said.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.

Question: Kieffer Moore's late goal rescued a point for Torquay United and denied Wrexham a first win in five National League games.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Gerry McDonagh's third goal of the season gave Wrexham the lead after an excellent ball from Jordan Evans.
Mark Carrington nearly doubled the lead but his shot struck a post while Moore and Nathan Blissett hit the crossbar.
Moore headed wide before the on-loan debutant scored with two minutes remaining.
Wrexham substitute Paul Rutherford had a goal disallowed in injury time and Dean Keates is still seeking his first win since taking permanent charge of the Dragons.
Wrexham manager Dean Keates told BBC Radio Wales Sport: "I'm frustrated and disappointed. For the effort and work rate and the guts that we showed we deserved the three points.
"On another day we could probably have gone in at half time two or three up.
"We got put under a lot of pressure in the second half but the lads stood up to it. But two mistakes and we've conceded a goal."
Match ends, Torquay United 1, Wrexham 1.
Second Half ends, Torquay United 1, Wrexham 1.
Goal!  Torquay United 1, Wrexham 1. Kieffer Moore (Torquay United).
Substitution, Torquay United. Jamie Reid replaces Dan Sparkes.
Substitution, Torquay United. Sam Chaney replaces Joe Ward.
Substitution, Torquay United. Shawn McCoulsky replaces Nathan Blissett.
Joe Ward (Torquay United) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Second Half begins Torquay United 0, Wrexham 1.
First Half ends, Torquay United 0, Wrexham 1.
Mark Carrington (Wrexham) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Goal!  Torquay United 0, Wrexham 1. Gerry McDonagh (Wrexham).
First Half begins.
Lineups are announced and players are warming up.

John Rooney's second half goal secured a 1-0 victory for the Dragons to ease the pressure on manager Gary Mills.
Lincoln also ended a run of three games without a win on Saturday when they beat Braintree Town 3-0 at home.
Wrexham beat Lincoln 3-1 in last season's corresponding fixture at the Racecourse.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: At least three people in Peru were shot dead in a clash between police and locals protesting against a copper mine project in the Apurimac region.

Seventeen others, among them eight police officers, were injured during the clashes at Las Bambas mine project.
The project is owned by a consortium led by MMG, a subsidiary of the Chinese state-owned Minmetals Corporation.
Its backers say that once completed, Las Bambas will be one of the top three copper mines in the world.
The MMG-led consortium bought the project from mining giant Glencore Xstrata in 2014.
Locals fear the $7.4bn (Â£4.9bn) project will cause environmental damage to the Andean area.
They also want more locals to be hired to work at the mine.
An estimated 15,000 people took part in the protests, which started on Friday.
Peruvian authorities sent 1,500 police officers and 150 soldiers to the area.
MMG officials said that many of the protesters were not from the area, but anti-mining activists who had travelled there.
In a statement, MMG said it remained open to dialogue: "Las Bambas has demonstrated through the years its vast capacity for working with communities in the area of influence."
Eyewitnesses said police had opened fire on the protesters as they tried to enter the mine.
Interior Minister Jose Luis Perez defended the officers' actions.
"Police used non-lethal weapons at the start, and then, to defend themselves, had to use lethal weapons," he told Peruvian television.
Peru is currently the third biggest producer of copper after Chile and China.
It is seeking to overtake China but has been hampered and delayed in its ambition by local opposition to the projects.
In May, troops were deployed to the Tia Maria mine in Peru's southern Arequipa region after a protester and a policeman died in violent clashes.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence: Examples:

"['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.', "The noted arranger died at his home in Malibu, California on Friday following a long period of ill-health.\nLindsey was musical director for Garland's performances at New York's Carnegie Hall that led to the Grammy-winning album Judy At Carnegie Hall.\nAn Emmy followed for Streisand's TV concert A Happening In Central Park.\nJudy At Carnegie Hall, a live recording of the Wizard of Oz star's concert on 23 April 1961, spent 12 weeks at the top of the Billboard chart and went on to win four Grammy awards.\nLindsey went on to work with Liza Minnelli, Garland's daughter, on her televised Liza With A Z concert.\nThe New Jersey native spent 25 years as musical director for The Merv Griffin Show, earning two Emmy nominations in the process.\nAs a composer, his credits include Garland's 1963 film I Could Go on Singing and Albert Brooks' 1979 comedy Real Life."]" == "['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Mort Lindsey, the orchestra leader and composer celebrated in the US for his work with Judy Garland and Barbra Streisand, has died at the age of 89.']"

The rebels carried out the attack in the central region of Cusco - the same area where they kidnapped a group of gas workers in April.
The Shining Path has been severely weakened since it started its insurgency in the 1980s.
However remnants continue to be active in parts of the country and have allied themselves with drug traffickers.
The attack in the early hours of Saturday happened at the airfield in Kiteni, in the jungle region of Cusco, close to the only natural gas pipeline in the country.
No-one was injured or abducted, the military said. It is not clear why the rebels attacked the airstrip.
Local media said the rebels may have been trying to ambush a military patrol, and when they failed, decided to attack the airstrip instead.
Following the incident, the consortium Transportadora de Gas del Peru (TGP) said it would suspend all maintenance work in the region.
"We trust that the state will provide the resources and take the steps necessary to reestablish security in the area," TGP said in a statement.
In April, a group of 36 gas workers was briefly kidnapped by the Shining Path in the same area.
The rebels had reportedly demanded a "war contribution" from the gas workers' employer.
The Peruvian army has sent reinforcements to the area to protect the airfield.
The Maoist Shining Path rebel group posed a major challenge to the Peruvian state in the 1980s and early 1990s, but is now reduced to small gangs involved in cocaine trafficking.
More than a dozen members of the security forces have been killed in clashes with the rebels so far this year.
And while the government says it has defeated the rebels in their stronghold in the Alto Huallaga Valley, the guerrilla group has mounted a series of successful attack in Peru's south-eastern Apurimac and Ene valleys, where much of the country's coca is grown.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Some people say you are only as good as your last haircut.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

Svetlana Kuznetsova will hope not, after she hacked some of her own hair off midway during a match at the WTA Finals in Singapore on Monday.
"I thought, 'what's more important? My hair, which can grow, or the match?'" said the Russian world number nine, complaining that it was affecting her game in a three-set win over Agnieszka Radwanska.
Unfortunately, many a sports star has failed to embrace this philosophy of substance over style.
With the help of Sportsday readers, BBC Sport looks at some of the worst sporting hairstyles.
Former basketball star Dennis Rodman had a series of 'unconventional' styles - this was just one of them. He also adopted the bleached blonde look long before Aaron Ramsey, Messi and Neymar re-ignited the craze.
Rodman looks like he has just caught sight of himself on the big screen and is seriously questioning his life choices - as is the dude behind.
Giovanni Simeone, son of Diego, was seen sporting this quirky style when playing for Argentine side River Plate.
Yep, that's 'early noughties Joe Cole' when he tried to make it trendy to shave your initial into your head and dye it red.
Younger readers may be wondering if it caught on. It didn't.
Former Arsenal forward Gervinho revealed he had a hairline higher than his outrageous salary when he uncovered his forehead behind a pair of braided curtains.
It was the elastic headband that really caused a stir - it looked painful!
Striker Ronaldo decided this would be a good idea for the 2002 World Cup - Brazil went on to win it.
Yes, the pinnacle of your career and you have that haircut, shown on the front page of newspapers round the world.
Sorry Ronaldo. Brilliant footballer. Awful haircut.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Well, it's time to put that knowledge to good use. Have a crack at this little quiz we've put together for you to do over a mince pie and a sherry this festive period.
Because some of these kits will hurt your eyes, we have thrown in the odd retro classic too. Enjoy!


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Nigerian police are searching for six children abducted from their school on the outskirts of the main city, Lagos.

The abductors freed four other children after "profiling" their parents, police said, apparently referring to the fact that they were not regarded as wealthy.
The men came through a swampy forest bordering the state-run Model College school, and cut a hole in the fence to enter, police said.
Schools in Lagos have been hit by several kidnappings for ransom.
Four children were abducted from the same school in October 2016, and three from another school in Lagos in southern Nigeria in March this year. They were later freed.
Lagos police spokesman Olarinde Famous-Cole condemned the abductions as "dastardly" and said an operation was under way to rescue the girls and apprehend the kidnappers.
In north-eastern Nigeria, militant Islamist group Boko Haram has carried out a space of abductions since launching an insurgency in 2009, using girls as sex slaves, labourers and suicide bombers.

The Roman Catholic basilica in Ivory Coast's capital, Yamoussoukro - the world's largest church - is pictured at sunset on Saturday as it was confirmed that Blaise Compaore, the former president of Burkina Faso, was staying in the city. He had resigned and left his country the previous day, following mass protests at his attempt to change the constitution to extend his rule.
In the Burkinabe capital, Ouagadougou, people got back to business this week - a market trader is seen at work on Thursdayâ€¦
And the city's ubiquitous motorbikes were back on the streets. The army has taken over power and negotiations are ongoing to find a civilian transitional leader. The African Union has given them a two-week deadline to do so.
Some male models take to the cat walk on Friday - the penultimate day of Lagos Fashion and Design Week in Nigeria...
On the same day, a woman arranges shoes to be worn by some of the modelsâ€¦
The designers did not forget the Bring Back Our Girls campaign to press the authorities to do more to free more than 200 schoolgirls kidnapped by Islamist militants in north-eastern Nigeria in April.
In Zambia, members of the armed forces and other officials attend a ceremony at the airport in the capital, Lusaka, on Saturday to mark the arrival of President Michael Sata's body from London, where he had died of undisclosed illness.
Members of Morocco's beach soccer team celebrate their victory on Tuesday over the United Arab Emirates in a match during the Beach Soccer Intercontinental Cup being held in Dubai.
Cameroonian footballer Franck Etoundi celebrates a goal for his team FC Zurich during a Europa League match against Villarreal CF in the Swiss city of Zurich on Thursday.
Ugandan children rehearse martial arts moves in the capital, Kampala on Saturday.
Forty years on from the legendary fight between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman in Kinshasa, fighters in the Democratic Republic of Congo's capital take part in a competition on Friday to mark the anniversary of the "rumble in the jungle".
On Monday, in Libya's second city of Benghazi, a member of the pro-government forces fires from the top of a building during an attack on districts held by Islamist militias.
A woman prays for the end of Ebola in the Liberian capital, Monrovia, on Friday. Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea are the countries worst-hit by the outbreak which has killed more than 4,900 people this year.
In Ivory Coast, where there have been no cases of the virus, UN workers talk to students on Tuesday in Toulepleu, which borders Liberia, about Ebola and warn about the dangers of bushmeat.
South African football fans mourn the death of national football captain Senzo Meyiwa at his funeral in Durban on Saturday. He was shot after burglars entered his girlfriend's house near Johannesburg the weekend before.
And a man walks along Coco Beach in the Tanzanian city of Dar es Salaam on Friday.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Kilmarnock striker Josh Magennis has made a police complaint, alleging he was racially abused from a section of the Hearts support during Saturday's 1-0 defeat.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The incident originated in the Wheatfield stand at Tynecastle.
Both Premiership clubs told BBC Scotland they are aware of a complaint but would not comment further.
"We can confirm we have received a report of racial abuse," said a police spokesman. "Enquiries are ongoing."
It is not yet clear if the episode involves one fan or more.
Northern Ireland international Magennis, 25, is in his second season at Kilmarnock and has scored 10 goals this term.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Alloa are still searching for their first home win, but kept Buddies keeper Jamie Langfield busy early on.
Matchwinner Watson cleared Iain Flannigan's effort off the line following a scramble.
And the defender netted the clincher to leave Alloa 13 points adrift at the foot of the table.
St Mirren manager Alex Rae watched the game from the stand after accepting a one-match touchline ban, having been sent from the dugout area during Tuesday's defeat by Raith Rovers.


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Question: Science fiction has long imagined a future in which humans are ousted from their jobs by machines.

For 34 staff at a Japanese insurance firm, that vision just became a reality.
Fukoku Mutual Life Insurance is laying off the employees and replacing them with an artificial intelligence (AI) system that can calculate insurance payouts.
The firm believes it will increase productivity by 30%.
It expects to save around 140m yen (Â£979,500 / $1.2m) a year in salaries after the 200m yen AI system is installed later this month.
Maintenance of the set-up is expected to cost about 15m yen annually.
Japan's Mainichi reports that the system is based on IBM Japan Ltd's Watson, which IBM calls a "cognitive technology that can think like a human".
IBM says it can "analyze and interpret all of your data, including unstructured text, images, audio and video".
Fukoku Mutual will use the AI to gather the information needed for policyholders' payouts - by reading medical certificates, and data on surgeries or hospital stays.
According to The Mainichi, three other Japanese insurance companies are considering adopting AI systems for work like finding the optimal cover plan for customers.
A study by the World Economic Forum predicted last year that the rise of robots and AI will result in a net loss of 5.1 million jobs over the next five years in 15 leading countries.
The 15 economies covered by the survey account for approximately 65% of the world's total workforce.
Japan kicks off AI supercomputer project
Why Japan is embracing robots for the 2020 Olympics
Stephen Hawking - will AI kill or save mankind?

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Give them emotions.
That's the radical suggestion of Patrick Levy Rosenthal, founder and chief executive of Emoshape, a tech firm that has developed a computer chip that can synthesise 12 human emotions.
"It's logical to conclude that autonomous machines made of electricity and metal will eventually see us as their main competitors for those resources, and try to take control," he says.
This is the dystopian vision of artificial intelligence (AI) run amok that luminaries such as physicist Prof Stephen Hawking, and tech entrepreneurs Bill Gates and Elon Musk, worry about.
But Mr Rosenthal believes this nightmare scenario will be avoided if we create machines that can empathise.
"We can teach them to feel happiness when they perform well, solve problems and receive positive feedback from humans," he says. "This will reduce the threat, because they will always work to achieve human happiness."
Machines that can understand human emotion - and express their own emotions - will also be more effective colleagues and helpers, he believes.
By analysing our tone of voice, facial expressions and phrases, computers will become adept at reading our emotional states and this will help them better understand what we're asking them to do, argues Mr Rosenthal.
So why do some people think robots and self-learning programs are such a threat?
Even the tech optimists admit that many jobs involving menial or repetitive tasks will be automated. Machines can do a lot of what we do faster, more accurately, and at lower cost. And they don't go off sick, strike, or ask for pay rises.
It's the latest development of the industrial revolution, and could be just as disruptive.
Only recently, mobile phone components manufacturer Foxconn announced that it would replace 60,000 factory workers with robots.
Already some cars are made entirely by robots; warehouses full of goods hum in the darkness staffed by robots who do not need light to know where they are going; companies are increasingly using "chatbots" to deal with customers.
By some estimates, nearly half of all the jobs we do now could be performed by machines in the near future. Click here to find out how vulnerable your job may be to automation.
And once these intelligent programs, with access to limitless data crunched by increasingly powerful computers, can learn from past mistakes and create new programs autonomously without any human intervention, we could lose control.
AI could become like Frankenstein's monster. That's the fear at least.
But tech evangelists are fond of pointing out that before the machine age, around two-thirds of all jobs were in agriculture. Now, with entire farms capable of being managed by automated robots, the sector accounts for just 2% of jobs.
The point being that we created new jobs - we adapted.
Jaap Zuiderveld, European vice-president for chip maker Nvidia, says: "Every new technology is an opportunity and a threat. But from my point of view, AI is only creating opportunities. Yes, it may replace many jobs, but it could also help humanity cure cancer."
And he reminds us that when it comes to the crucial decisions, we should always have the final say.
Frank Palermo, executive vice-president of global digital solutions for Virtusa Polaris, which numbers JPMorgan Chase, AIG and BT among its clients, thinks AI will be for "enabling workers and empowering them to make better decisions".
This benign or "weak AI", as he calls it, will "help workers navigate the working day", organising our calendars, booking meeting rooms, warning us about traffic congestion, and so on.
And we'll be chatting naturally to these supersmart assistants wherever we happen to be - in cars, offices, homes and via our smartphones.
We'll only need to type on a keyboard when we don't want people to hear what we're saying.
They will be capable of natural conversations but have huge computing power behind them, tapping in to supercomputers like IBM's Watson or Google's AI platforms, Mr Palermo believes.
The big tech companies - Apple, Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Samsung - are all convinced that this is the way we'll be interacting with service providers in the future.
And as menial tasks are automated it will leave us free to concentrate on more valuable activities, like developing better customer relationships or dreaming up new products and services, he argues.
Work will no longer be about sitting behind a desk and screen but "will be more of a natural discussion with your surroundings... much more of an interactive experience".
"I don't have a doom and gloom outlook," he says. "I think the man-plus-machine model will be the template for many years to come. I don't think machines will ever run things by themselves."
Emoshape's Mr Rosenthal agrees, saying: "By 2050, humans will talk more to AI than to other humans. It is like electricity was at the beginning of the 20th Century - soon AI will be everywhere."
And these chatty assistants will have personalities as well as emotional complexity, he believes, imbuing driverless cars, for example, with unique characteristics that we can fall in love with.
But if AI programs develop personalities, emotions and can generate new, improved versions of themselves, does this make them effectively "people" legally speaking? Could they be given rights and obligations?
"In the US, they've already decided that the 'driver' of a driverless car could be the AI, legally speaking. So who is liable if it has a crash?" says Andrew Joint, commercial technology partner at law firm Kemp Little.
At the moment car manufacturers accept the responsibility, but generations of self-learning driverless cars could eventually operate independently, some think. What then?
"And in the workplace, if an autonomous AI program takes discriminatory decisions against employees, you can see how some employers might try to duck their responsibilities and blame the AI," says Mr Joint.
This is another reason why firms will want to keep a tight rein on AI programs they employ, he believes.
Whether you believe AI programs will be chatty, helpful chums or power-mad dictators, one thing is clear: they're going to have a profound effect on the world of work.
Follow Matthew on Twitter @matthew_wall
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Question: Hearts are expected to confirm the signing of defender Faycal Rherras and striker Conor Sammon ahead of a return to pre-season training next week.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Rherras is a 23-year-old left-sided player of Moroccan descent who has spent the last year playing for Sint-Truiden in the Belgian top flight.
Sammon, the 29-year-old ex-Kilmarnock forward, has agreed a three-year contract as he leaves Derby County.
They will arrive as Hearts prepare for their first Europa League qualifier.
Six players left Tynecastle in the summer, with three first-team regulars - defender Blaze Augustyn, goalkeeper Neil Alexander and midfielder Miguel Pallardo - all now on the lookout for new clubs.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

Pending a successful medical, the 20-year-old Colombian would become the sixth signing of the summer at Ibrox.
Morelos spent 16 months in Finland, after arriving from Independiente Medellin, and scored 47 goals in 62 appearances for HJK.
The forward, who has six Under-20 caps, would require a work permit to play in the UK.
Morelos would join Bruno Alves, Ryan Jack, Dalcio, Fabio Cardoso and Daniel Candeias as new arrivals at Ibrox, as manager Pedro Caixinha looks to overhaul his squad in time for the Europa League qualifiers, which begin on 29 June.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: The number of new businesses opening accounts with Scotland's major lenders last year was down on the 2014 figure.

The figures point to a sharp drop in the number of new firms operating in the oil and gas sector.
That energy category, known to statisticians as "mining and quarrying", dropped from 215 to 99 start-up businesses.
The total number of start-ups, compiled by the four main banks in the Scottish market, was down 1%, to 11,669.
The Committee of Scottish Bankers reported a 2% drop in the final quarter, compared with the last three months of 2014.
By region, Aberdeen city and Aberdeenshire saw a drop in new companies from 1539 to 1382.
The east of Scotland was the only other region to report a fall, from  3139 to 2956.
Measured by council area, Edinburgh saw a fall but it was Glasgow that stood out for a significant drop compared with 2014 - down from 1468 to 1,330 new firms.
The decline of urban start-ups registered in these statistics may be partly explained by growing competition for business banking from lenders with a smaller presence in the Scottish market.
The Committee of Scottish Bankers includes Royal Bank of Scotland, Bank of Scotland, Clydesdale and TSB.  It does not include HSBC, Barclays or Nationwide.
According to the four main Scottish-based banks, most regions of Scotland saw a small increase in start-up business, except in the south of Scotland, where new firms registered by the bankers were up from 477 to 600.
One of the biggest business categories, recreation and personal services, fell from 1686 to 1382.
Adding most new firms was the real estate sector, rising from 3,186 to 3,371 start-up accounts.
There was a drop of 500 in the number of sole traders registering with banks, while the number of legally-constituted companies was on the rise.

The claimant count stands at 43,400, having fallen for 27 months in a row.
However, the other unemployment measure rose slightly in the three months to April. The Labour Force Survey is 6.1% compared to a UK rate of 5.5%.
Other official figures suggest that the construction industry is beginning to recruit again.
The number of employee jobs rose by 3,180 in the first quarter of 2015, and half of that number was in construction.
Northern Ireland's long-term unemployment rate now stands at 64.5%, almost twice that of the UK and up from 50.7% a year earlier.
A broader measure called the Index of Production, which includes utilities and quarrying, was up by 3.7% over the quarter and is now above its pre-crisis peak.
The most significant recovery is in the manufacturing engineering sector, which has grown by 65% since its recent low point in 2009.


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Question: A grant of more than £28m has been awarded to Greater Manchester's devolved health service to pay for research into new tests and treatments.

The money was awarded as the region's hospitals were granted Biomedical Research Centre status, in what has been described as a "landmark moment".
It will be used to drive forward research into cancer, respiratory disease and other serious conditions.
Millions of people will benefit, the region's NHS trusts said.
In April, Greater Manchester became the first English region to gain control of its health spending as part of an extension of devolved powers.
Jon Rouse, chief officer of Greater Manchester Health and Social Care Partnership, the body overseeing the devolution of the region's £6bn health and social care budget, said the funding was "hugely welcome".
"The new partnership approach under devolution means that we have both the opportunity - and the means - to combine the talents of people from a whole range of areas to benefit our population," he said.
He added that the grant was "recognition" that Greater Manchester can combine clinical skills with the best research and academic talent "to take huge steps in improving the health and wellbeing of our people".
The grant was awarded by the National Institute for Health Research following a joint bid from Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Trust, in partnership with The University of Manchester, The Christie NHS Trust, Salford Royal NHS Trust, University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Trust.
Sir Mike Deegan, chief executive of the central Manchester trust, said the £28.5m award would help find "new ways of preventing, predicting and treating some of the major causes of premature death and disability".
"Bringing together our research expertise has only been made possible by the unique connectivity which devolution provides."

Lincoln County, Boston Pilgrim and Grantham and District hospitals will use the cash to update wards, modernise buildings or extend car parks.
The money has been secured through ProCure21+, a Department of Health scheme for developing NHS services.
United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust (ULHT) said the work would ensure high-quality and more efficient services.
The trust was taken out of special measures earlier this year after it was criticised for its lack of staff and poor patient care in 2013.
The latest work, expected to be completed by March, will involve changes to maternity wards at Boston Pilgrim and Lincoln County hospitals and improved facilities for dementia patients.
Paul Boocock, the trust's director of estates, said lighting, heating and ventilation would also be updated at the sites to reduce costs in the long term.
"It's an important step in transforming our clinical services and ensuring they are safe and sustainable for the 21st Century," he said.
"By modernising our buildings, we can better meet high-quality clinical standards and become a more energy-efficient organisation."
The work comes ahead of a major review of health and clinical services in Lincolnshire.
A public consultation will be held later this year to get people's views on the future of care and services, including the possibility of one central maternity unit in the county.
Christine Talbot, chairwoman of Lincolnshire County Council's health scrutiny committee, said while the funding was "good news" she had concerns about money being spent when services could change following the review.