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Question: Mae'r prif weinidog Theresa May wedi cyhoeddi y bydd y Deyrnas Unedig yn rhoi'r gorau i fod yn aelod o farchnad sengl yr Undeb Ewropeaidd.

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Mewn araith ddydd Mawrth dywedodd y byddai parhau yn y farchnad sengl gyfystyr â "pheidio gadael yr UE o gwbl".
Mae'r cyhoeddiad wedi ei feirniadu a'i groesawu gan wleidyddion yng Nghymru.
Dywedodd prif weinidog Cymru, Carwyn Jones bod "sawl peth sydd angen eu datrys o hyd" yn dilyn yr araith, a'i fod yn aghytuno â Mrs May dros y farchnad sengl.
Ychwanegodd Jo Stevens, llefarydd Llafur ar Gymru, y byddai'r cyhoeddiad yn andwyol i economi Cymru tra bod Jonathan Edwards, llefarydd Plaid Cymru ar drafodaethau Brexit, wedi rhybuddio bod y penderfyniad yn un trychinebus gan ei alw'n "Brexit eithafol".
Ond mynnodd Andrew RT Davies, arweinydd y Ceidwadwyr Cymreig, na fyddai'r penderfyniad yn niweidiol i'r economi.
Ac fe awgrymodd Ysgrifennydd Cymru, Alun Cairns y byddai aros yn rhan o'r farchnad sengl hefyd yn dod law yn llaw â hawl i bobl fudo'n rhydd.
"Yn amlwg mae hynny'n rywbeth na fydd pobl y DU yn ei dderbyn," meddai.
Dywedodd Mrs May y byddai'r Senedd yn San Steffan yn cael y gair olaf ar y cytundeb terfynol rhwng y DU a'r Undeb Ewropeaidd.
Ychwanegodd y byddai'n ymgynghori yn llwyr gyda'r llywodraethau datganoledig yn y trafodaethau wrth lunio cynllun Brexit.
Fe siaradodd Carwyn Jones â Theresa May dros y ffôn cyn yr araith, ond dywedodd Prif Weinidog Cymru ei fod yn dal i anghytuno â rhai elfennau o beth ddywedodd hi.
"Roedd rhywfaint ohono i'w groesawu. Roedd y tôn yn well, doedd e ddim mor ymosodol â'r ffordd y mae adain genedlaetholgar ei phlaid yn tueddu i'w esbonio," meddai wrth ACau.
Mynnodd fodd bynnag, yn sgil y penderfyniad i ganiatáu i Dŷ'r Cyffredin a Thŷ'r Arglwyddi gael pleidlais ar delerau terfynol Brexit, y dylai'r Senedd ym Mae Caerdydd gael lleisio'u barn hefyd.
Dywedodd y gallai'r Cynulliad parhau i weithredu cyfarwyddiadau Ewropeaidd ar ôl gadael yr UE petaen nhw'n dymuno, ac y byddai'n parhau i ymgyrchu dros "fynediad llawn a rhydd" i'r farchnad sengl.
"Beth sy'n rhaid i ni osgoi yn y misoedd a'r blynyddoedd nesaf yw unrhyw beth sy'n rhwystro gallu busnesau ac allforwyr o Gymru, ac felly ei gwneud hi'n anoddach iddyn nhw gyflogi pobl," meddai.
Dadansoddiad Elliw Mai, Gohebydd Seneddol BBC Cymru
Dyma araith bwysicaf a mwyaf arwyddocaol Theresa May fel prif weinidog.
Mae hi wedi dod dan bwysau cynyddol i esbonio beth yn union yw ei chynllun ar gyfer gadael yr Undeb Ewropeaidd. Penderfyniad sy'n mynd i effeithio ar ein bywydau ni i gyd.
Heddiw am y tro cyntaf roedd hi'n gadarn y byddai Prydain yn gwneud toriad clir ac nad yw'n bosib i ni aros o fewn y farchnad sengl os ydyn ni am sicrhau rheolaeth lwyr dros ein deddfau a'n ffiniau.
Partneriaeth hafal gyda'r Undeb Ewropeaidd yw'r weledigaeth yma yn ôl Theresa May.
I rai o'i beirniaid yng Nghymru mae'n cael ei weld fel Brexit eithafol - a gyda 68% o'n hallforion yn mynd i'r Undeb Ewropeaidd, mae'n gynllun maen nhw'n credu sy'n mynd i niweidio ein heconomi.
Yn ôl Jonathan Edwards o Blaid Cymru mae'n "drychinebus". "Anghyfrifol" yw'r gair sy'n cael ei ddefnyddio gan Eluned Morgan o'r Blaid Lafur.
A'r feirniadaeth yw bod y Prif Weinidog yn rhoi buddiannau ei phlaid o flaen economi Cymru.
Ond mae arweinydd y Ceidwadwyr yng Nghymru, Andrew RT Davies yn gwadu y bydd yn niweidio ein heconomi ac yn mynnu bod rhaid derbyn bod mwyafrif etholwyr Cymru wedi pleidleisio nid i newid yr Undeb Ewropeaidd ond i adael.
Mae Theresa May yn mynnu y bydd gan Gymru lais yn y broses drwy gydol y trafodaethau, ond er ei bod hi'n addo pleidlais ar y cytundeb terfynol i Dŷ'r Cyffredin a Thŷ'r Arglwyddi, doedd 'na ddim yr un addewid i'r sefydliadau datganoledig.
Efallai bod pethau rhywfaint yn gliriach nawr, ond 'dyn nhw'n sicr ddim yn plesio pawb.

Dywedodd yr Aelod Cynulliad, Adam Price, mai dyma un o ganlyniadau gorau Plaid Cymru erioed yn yr etholiadau lleol, er na lwyddodd y blaid i ennill rheolaeth ar awdurdodau roedden nhw'n eu targedu, fel Sir Gaerfyrddin.
Mewn cyfweliad ar raglen Sunday Politics Wales y BBC, dywedodd Mr Price fod pobl, yn ystod amser o newid mawr, yn "chwilio am arweinyddiaeth newydd yng Nghymru".
"Dydyn nhw ddim yn mynd i'w gael e o'r Blaid Lafur - maen nhw wedi bod mewn grym er dros ganrif yng Nghymru.
"Dydyn ni ddim yn mynd i'w gael o'r Blaid Geidwadol, fydd yn cael eu rheoli gan Aelodau Seneddol Toriaidd o dde ddwyrain Lloegr.
"Pwy sy'n mynd i siarad dros Gymru?
"Mae Cymru'n cael ei gwthio i'r cyrion yn ystod ymgyrch yr etholiad cyffredinol hwn."
Bydd rhaglen Sunday Politics Wales yn cyfweld â ffigwr blaenllaw o bob un o'r prif bleidiau rhwng nawr a'r Etholiad Cyffredinol ar 8 Mehefin.


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Question: A drug dealer who took cocaine worth £185,000 with him on a day out with his young daughter has been jailed for eight years.

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Carl Brookes, 31, had a kilogram of the 93 per cent pure drug in a drawstring bag when he arrived at Five Ways railway station in Birmingham.
An industrial press at his home in Aqueduct Lane, Alvechurch, had traces of cocaine on it, police said.
Brookes pleaded guilty to possession of Class A drugs with intent to supply.
He was sentenced to eight years and seven months in prison at Birmingham Court Court.
More Birmingham stories
Det Con Phil Caldwell said: "Brookes clearly used his daughter as a smoke screen to deflect attention from his criminal activity.
"It's abhorrent that he should use a young child in such a way and I am pleased that he will be spending time behind bars to reflect on his actions."

Andrew Moran, 31, from Salford, Greater Manchester, was arrested at a luxury villa in Alicante last week.
He was convicted of armed robbery in his absence after fleeing a Burnley court in 2009.
He faces investigation over drugs and weapons found at his house, Spanish police said.
He could also face charges of escaping from police who tracked him down in Murcia in November by ramming two police vehicles and driving the wrong way down a motorway.
Moran was placed on the most wanted list after leaping from the dock and assaulting four security guards during his trial at Burnley Crown Court in February 2009.
He was found guilty, alongside Stephen Devalda, of taking part in an armed robbery in which Royal Mail guards were threatened with a gun, machete and baseball bat in Colne, Lancashire, in May 2005.
One of the guards was assaulted before the offenders escaped with Â£25,000.
Devalda, 29, also from Salford, had also been on the run but was captured in Spain in March 2011.
He was later jailed by a judge at Preston Crown Court, for nine years and eight months.


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Question: Japan is a scrapping an experimental reactor which has worked for just 250 days of its 22-year lifespan and cost $9bn (£7.2bn).

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The Monju reactor, in western Japan's Fukui city, was designed to burn most of its own spent fuel, eliminating the need to deal with the nuclear waste.
But it suffered its first problems months after it went live, and has not worked properly since.
It would now need billions more for safety upgrades to be restarted.
"We have decided to decommission Monju because restarting it would require significant time and cost," chief cabinet secretary Yoshihide Suga said.
But officials are not giving up altogether, as it had been hoped the reactor would prove to be the solution for Japan's scant natural energy resources.
They are understood to be seeking another fast reactor to replace Monju, despite opponents saying Japan should give up the programme and shift to direct burial of spent fuel as waste.
According to the Japan Times, Monju will cost at least 375bn yen ($3.2bn; £2.6bn) to decommission and will only be fully dismantled by 2047.
Local officials oppose losing Monju, which rakes in subsidies and provides jobs.

The hull of Shell's Prelude was floated in South Korea.
When fully built, Prelude will be the largest floating facility ever created, weighing more than 600,000 tonnes.
It would be used to help in the production of natural gas from 2017, Shell said, and would operate for 25 years off Australia's north-west coast.
The area has a yearly cyclone season from November to April, but Prelude has been designed to withstand such conditions. It is hoped the facility will be able to produce enough gas to power a city the size of Hong Kong.
Despite appearances, Prelude cannot strictly be described as a ship as it needs to be towed to its destination rather than travelling under its own power.
Shell has not disclosed how much the vessel will cost, but industry analysts told Reuters that it would be likely to command a price of between $10.8bn and $12.6bn (Â£6.6bn - Â£7.7bn).
Not content with Prelude's record-breaking size, Shell said it had already started work on an even bigger facility.


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Question: A family of five, including a three-year-old boy, were forced to jump to safety from a first-floor bedroom after an arson attack on their home.

Firefighters were called after the blaze broke out in Jedburgh Avenue, Heaton, Bolton, just after 02:30 GMT.
A smoke alarm woke the sleeping family, who have been praised for the "quick thinking and decisive action" that may have saved their lives.
The home was badly damaged but the residents escaped unharmed.
Firefighter manager Lee Coleman, of Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service, said the family awoke to see flames lapping at the front door.
"There was no way they could have got out of that house through the front door and so they made their exit through the bedroom window of the first floor," he said.
Det Sgt Rob Parker, of Greater Manchester Police, said: "We believe an accelerant was used to start this fire, that could very easily have killed all inside."
Firefighters said one man jumped from the window into the back garden, before the child was dropped to safety into the man's arms.
Two women and a second man also jumped.
All five were given oxygen at the scene before being transferred to the Royal Bolton Hospital for further tests and treatment.
Mr Coleman added: "The working smoke alarm at this property undoubtedly saved the house itself from any real and significant damage and made sure the family were up and out of that property in a flash.
"It clearly could have been much worse."

Homeowner Clive Hunter told the Bath Chronicle, his wife Jane was sitting "right next to the window" when the car crashed through "inches away".
The BMW 320 hit the house on Southlands, at the bottom of Lansdown Lane, just after 23:40 BST on Thursday.
The male driver of the car escaped serious injury and no-one in the house was hurt, police said.
The crash comes just months after a tipper truck crashed further up Lansdown Lane, leaving four people dead, including a four-year-old girl.


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Question: Substitute Michael Smith rescued a point for Portsmouth with a late equaliser at Cheltenham.

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Smith cancelled out Daniel O'Shaughnessy's opener for Cheltenham to continue the sequence that every meeting between the clubs has finished all square.
The Robins had a penalty appeal waved away in the fourth minute after Danny Wright went down under a challenge from Michael Doyle.
Pompey's best effort of the first half was a diving header from Carl Baker well saved by Russell Griffiths four minutes before the break.
The away team started the second half strongly, Gary Roberts being played in on goal by Gareth Evans in the 47th minute, but Griffiths saved well.
Conor Chaplin then had a header blocked in the six-yard box before Kyle Bennett's shot cannoned off the left post.
Cheltenham broke the deadlock in the 65th minute when James Rowe's free-kick was helped on by Pell, nodded down by Wright and, after Pompey failed to clear, it was fired into the net by O'Shaughnessy.
Rob Dickie missed a good chance to make it 2-0 before Portsmouth levelled in the 82nd minute when Griffiths spilled Baker's cross, presenting Smith with a tap-in.
Report supplied by Press Association
Match ends, Cheltenham Town 1, Portsmouth 1.
Second Half ends, Cheltenham Town 1, Portsmouth 1.
Hand ball by Kal Naismith (Portsmouth).
Foul by Daniel Wright (Cheltenham Town).
Michael Doyle (Portsmouth) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Substitution, Cheltenham Town. Easah Suliman replaces Jack Barthram.
Substitution, Cheltenham Town. Jordan Cranston replaces Daniel O'Shaughnessy.
Attempt saved. Kal Naismith (Portsmouth) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Foul by Enda Stevens (Portsmouth).
James Rowe (Cheltenham Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Michael Doyle (Portsmouth) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Daniel Wright (Cheltenham Town).
Attempt missed. Carl Baker (Portsmouth) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the right.
Attempt missed. Carl Baker (Portsmouth) left footed shot from outside the box misses to the right.
Foul by Daniel Wright (Cheltenham Town).
Christian Burgess (Portsmouth) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Goal!  Cheltenham Town 1, Portsmouth 1. Michael Smith (Portsmouth) right footed shot from the right side of the six yard box to the centre of the goal.
Substitution, Portsmouth. Kal Naismith replaces Gary Roberts.
Substitution, Portsmouth. Noel Hunt replaces Conor Chaplin.
James Rowe (Cheltenham Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Carl Baker (Portsmouth).
Foul by Jack Barthram (Cheltenham Town).
Danny Rose (Portsmouth) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Carl Baker (Portsmouth) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
James Rowe (Cheltenham Town) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Carl Baker (Portsmouth).
Danny Parslow (Cheltenham Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Michael Smith (Portsmouth).
Foul by Daniel Wright (Cheltenham Town).
Christian Burgess (Portsmouth) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Substitution, Portsmouth. Michael Smith replaces Kyle Bennett.
Attempt missed. Robert Dickie (Cheltenham Town) right footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the left following a corner.
Corner,  Cheltenham Town. Conceded by Christian Burgess.
Aaron Downes (Cheltenham Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Gary Roberts (Portsmouth).
Foul by Aaron Downes (Cheltenham Town).
Christian Burgess (Portsmouth) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Billy Waters (Cheltenham Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Michael Doyle (Portsmouth).
Goal!  Cheltenham Town 1, Portsmouth 0. Daniel O'Shaughnessy (Cheltenham Town) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the centre of the goal following a set piece situation.

Last season's top scorer Kenneth Zohore earned them victory with his fourth goal of the West Country programme after the break.
The Denmark Under-21 striker coolly netted from just inside the box after second-half substitute Lee Tomlin took a quick free-kick.
Cardiff continue their preparations away to Shrewsbury Town on Tuesday.


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Question: A 24-year-old man has been treated for serious facial injuries after being attacked by two men with weapons.

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The assault happened as the victim was walking along Norfolk Street, near Bridge Street, in the Gorbals area of Glasgow at about 16:10 on Thursday.
After the attack, the men ran along Norfolk Street and were last seen at the back of Glasgow Sheriff Court.
They were both described as being about 21 and wearing dark clothes, One had dark hair and the other fair hair.
The victim was taken to Glasgow Royal Infirmary for treatment to serious facial injuries. Hospital staff have described his condition as stable.
Det Sgt Martin Smith, of Police Scotland, said: "A young man has been left with serious facial injuries as a result of this attack and I would appeal to anyone who witnessed what happened to come forward.
"I would also like to speak to anyone who may have seen two men matching the above description on Norfolk Street, or near to the rear of Glasgow Sheriff Court."

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Patrick Adams, 59, and Constance Adams, 55, were arrested by Dutch police on Friday on suspicion of carrying out an attempted murder in Islington in 2013.
They will now be extradited for police questioning in England.
In December 2013, a 51-year-old man was shot in the chest after being approached by a man and woman as he sat in a car on St John Street.
He was taken to an east London hospital where he required treatment for his injuries for more than a month.


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Question: Investigators have not yet publicly revealed a motive in the deadly San Bernardino shooting in California on 2 December.

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But US officials have said one of the two attackers, Tashfeen Malik, pledged allegiance to Islamic State on social media on the day of the shooting.
The other perpetrator, Syed Rizwan Farook, helped his wife Malik launch a deadly assault at a workplace event, killing 14 people
The discovery of pipe bombs at the scene and more bomb equipment as well as weapons and thousands of rounds of ammunition at their home suggests a degree of planning, investigators said.
So who were the attackers and what evidence is there that they may have been extremists?
Farook's wife, 29-year-old Tashfeen Malik, pledged allegiance to IS on social media, the day of the shooting, US officials have said.
But much of her life in the US remains a mystery, the Washington Post reported. Days after the shootings, no-one has emerged as a friend - or even her acquaintance - in San Bernardino.
What is known about her is that she came from a prosperous Pakistani family that practised Sufism - a more liberal interpretation of Islam that is viewed with scorn by more radical followers of the faith.
Malik grew up in Saudi Arabia but in 2007 she returned to her ancestral homeland near Multan - in the Pakistani province of Punjab - to pursue a pharmacy degree at Bahauddin Zakariya University.
She was a hardworking student, according to friends - and never showed any signs of religious extremism.
"She was one of the top five students," Talal Shaheer, who studied studied pharmacy with Malik, told the BBC.
"She was social, she would talk to boys, she would participate in class activities... she was not a religious activist," he said.
Asked if she had spoken against the US, he said: "Never. Politics was not the topic of her choice. Her favourite topic was studies."
Another of her friends, Abida Rani, told the Washington Post that Malik changed around 2009, suddenly becoming more interested in Islamic studies than pharmacy.
Ms Rani told the paper that Malik would daily travel across Multan to a madrassa that was believed to be espousing the ultra-conservative Wahhabi branch of Islam - often cited as the ideology of Islamic extremists around the world.
The young student was reported to have declined being photographed at the end of her college life - believing it to be contrary to her new religious beliefs - and to have spoken Arabic much more frequently.
She is believed to have met Farook in Saudi Arabia during the Hajj pilgrimage of 2013, a source told the Associated Press news agency.
The FBI says Tashfeen Malik came to the US in July 2014 on a Pakistani passport with a fiance visa that required she get married within 90 days or leave the country.
The US government did not pick up on extremist messages posted online when Farook and his wife began chatting.
Farook and Malik talked about martyrdom and jihad as early as 2013, but they did not get on authorities' radars.
To get the visa, she had to submit to an in-person interview and biometric and background checks to ensure she was not a threat to public safety or national security, AP reported.
The couple were married in Riverside County in 2014 and celebrated the union at the Islamic Center in Riverside with a party for up to 300 people, Reuters reported.
David Chesley, a lawyer for the Farook family, on Friday said family members described Malik as "soft-spoken" and "like a typical housewife".
She did not drive, wore a burka and did not interact with male family members, Mr Chesley said.
Malik applied for permanent residency in September 2014 and received a permanent resident green card in July 2015 following further background checks by the FBI and Department of Homeland Security.
Syed Rizwan Farook was "living the American dream" and had "everything to be happy", people who knew him said.
The Chicago-born 28-year-old had a good salary, earning $71,230 (£47,500) in 2013 as an environmental health specialist for the San Bernardino County Department of Public Health and had just become a father.
He was a religious man, loved cars and also enjoyed shooting guns, according to a dating website profile believed to have belonged to him.
"Enjoy working on vintage and modern cars, read religios books, enjoy eating out sometimes travel and just hang out in back yard doing target pratice with younger sister and friends," the badly-spelled profile under the username "farooksyed49" said, according to the Guardian.
The profile on the Indian dating website Imilap.com - reportedly written about six years ago - is now shown as being "under review".
His co-workers at the health agency appeared to like him, AP reports, holding a baby shower before his daughter was born in which they collected cash for him and his bride.
Investigators are now examining the possibility he may have been radicalised.
His two sisters, Saira Khan and Eba Farook, told the New York Times they had no idea that Farook and his wife were preparing for the assault and that the pair seemed happy with their six-month-old baby.
A lawyer for the Farook family, Mohammad Abuershaid, said it was "in complete shock".
Mr Abuershaid said the family had little indication that Farook was unhappy at work.
But Mr Abuershaid said Farook had recently told family members that co-workers had mocked his beard.
The lawyer said the family knew that Farook owned two handguns and two rifles that were kept locked up.
However, the family said were unaware of the massive arsenal that the couple had amassed.
He had been in touch with people in the Los Angeles area who had expressed extremist views and had also been in contact with people overseas who were "of interest" to the US authorities, NBC reported, quoting intelligence sources.
Farook travelled to Saudi Arabia in 2013 during the annual Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca and returned to the country in July 2014, the LA Times reported, quoting a security source. There was no record of Farook having travelled to Pakistan - where his parents were born.
These trips did not attract the attention of the security services because they were short in duration and he did not travel to places where he could have spent a period of time in a jihadist training camp, a law enforcement official told the LA Times.
However, the newspaper reported that investigators were examining the possibility that pipe bombs attached to a remote-controlled device found at the scene of the shooting were based on a design found in Inspire magazine, an online publication run by Yemen-based Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula.
Farook prayed every day at the Islamic Center of Riverside - but stopped abruptly three weeks ago.
The centre's director, Mustafa Kuko, said he had never shown any sign of holding extremist views.
"He's a very committed person and he looked like a decent guy, looked very nice, cool-headed person, never gets into arguments with anyone, never gets into any disputes. He speaks with a soft and gentle voice.  He is somewhat up to himself a little bit, not that social person," he told the BBC.
Mr Kuko insisted the Islamic centre emphasised "issues of moderation, a balanced life, issues away from fanaticism" in its sermons.
There were also some indications that Farook may have had an unstable family background.
Court filings in 2006 and 2008 showed that Farook's mother Rafia filed restraining orders against his father, also called Syed, describing him as a mentally ill alcoholic who was taking medication and "threatens to kill himself on a daily basis", the Guardian reported.
What makes this shooting different? - Multiple attackers, a woman involved, a well-planned attack, explosives and a fleeing attempt
'It's crazy they lived next door' - Neighbours tell the BBC of their shock that the attackers lived nearby
Politicians 'shamed' for offering prayers - Does prayer do anything in the wake of a shooting?

Enrique Marquez, 25, will admit that he lied to officials when he purchased the guns by claiming that they were for him rather than for a third party.
He will also admit to plotting a separate attack with one of the suspects who was his childhood friend.
Prosecutors say he could face 25 years in jail in exchange for the plea deal.
He is scheduled to enter his pleas before a judge on Thursday in Los Angeles.
US-born Syed Rizwan Farook and his Pakistani-born wife, Tashfeen Malik were both killed by police after murdering 14 of Farook's colleagues during a holiday party at the San Bernardino Inland Regional Center where he worked.
Police say the couple, who were married in Saudi Arabia in 2014, were inspired by Islamic extremism.
Officials say that Marquez provided the weapons, because Farook's Middle Eastern appearance would arouse suspicions.
The shooting rampage was one of the deadliest attacks on US soil since 11 September 2001.
Prosecutors acknowledge that Marquez did not have advance knowledge of the married couple's plot, but said his earlier co-plotting had helped to inspire the rampage.
Attackers did not post on social media - Rather, they used a private messaging service
Who were the victims? - A look at the 14 victims of the shooting
Becoming radicalised in secret - How frequent are "lone-wolf" attacks?
San Bernardino shooting in numbers- We break down the deadly attack
"This defendant collaborated with and purchased weapons for a man who carried out the devastating December 2, 2015 terrorist attack that took the lives of 14 innocent people,  wounded nearly two dozen, and impacted our entire nation," US Attorney Eileen Decker said in a written statement announcing the plea deal.
As part of the agreement reached with prosecutors, Marquez will confess to conspiring with Farook in 2011 and 2012 to attack a community college which they had attended.
They had also discussed committing an attack on commuters stuck in traffic on a southern California motorway.
"While his earlier plans to attack a school and a freeway were not executed, the planning clearly laid the foundation for the 2015 attack on the Inland Regional Center,'" Mrs Decker said.
As part of the agreement, the government is expected to dismiss immigration-fraud charges stemming from a sham marriage to a relative of Farook's sister-in-law.
Marqez and Farook first became friends in 2005 when the Marqez family moved next door to Farook's in Riverside, California, about 55mi (85km) east of LA.


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Question: Durham chased over 300 in a limited-overs match for the first time to beat Somerset by seven wickets in the One-Day Cup at Taunton.

Tom Cooper struck 104 and Peter Trego hit 53 as the hosts posted an imposing 327-8, despite John Hastings' 5-41.
But openers Mark Stoneman (112) and Phil Mustard (98) shared a record-breaking 211 for the first wicket to get Durham's chase off to a flyer.
Scott Borthwick added 66 not out from 47 balls to see the visitors to 331-3.
The opening stand of Stoneman and Mustard was Durham's highest against county opposition in one-day cricket, breaking the record of 177 for the third wicket against Surrey in 2000.
It also paved the way for Borthwick to come in and smash 10 fours and one six in his unbeaten cameo, sealing victory with 21 balls to spare.
Durham captain Mark Stoneman:
"It was a very good surface and I think that was one of the bonuses of batting second - we knew what we had to get and we could bat on a good wicket.
"It's been a brilliant start for us. That's nine wins in a row in white-ball cricket, including last summer, and hopefully we can continue that."
Somerset batsman Tom Cooper:
"It was very nice on a personal note to score a hundred, but you play the game to contribute to wins and it's very disappointing that we couldn't quite get over the line.
"The way their two openers played I don't think it would have mattered what total we would have put on the board. We hung in there until the end and it was a good effort, just disappointing."

Parnell will be eligible to play in the County Championship and One-Day Cup until he is recalled by the Proteas.
The 27-year-old, also a capable lower-order batsman, took 26 wickets in all formats in two spells with Kent in the 2009 season.
South Africa's next fixture is against England on 24 May at Headingley in the first of three one-day internationals.
"I really enjoyed my time at Kent in 2009 when we won Division Two and reached the T20 Finals Day," Parnell told the club's  official website.
"I learned a lot from the experience and I hope to help the side continue their strong start in the County Championship and get off to a flyer in the One-Day Cup."
Kent thrashed Gloucestershire by 334 runs in their opening Championship match of the season and are next in four-day action against Sussex at Hove, starting on 14 April.


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Question: Sexting among young people is "skyrocketing" but the government is "refusing to protect the smartphone generation", says Labour.

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The party is committed to compulsory age-appropriate sex education in all of England's schools, shadow education secretary Lucy Powell has announced.
Labour wants to make personal, social, health and economic (PSHE) classes - which cover sex education - statutory.
The government has pledged to keep the subject's status under review.
Currently, sex-and-relationships education is compulsory from age 11 under the national curriculum - but this does not apply in academies, and the government announced last week that all schools must have plans in place to become academies by 2022.
Parents are also allowed to withdraw their children from parts of the subject.
Labour also points out the government's official guidance to all schools, including academies, on sex-and-relationships education has not been updated since 2000, "before the smartphone generation were even born".
The party says police in England investigated more than 13 times as many cases of sexting among under-16s last year as in 2013, according to figures obtained through a Freedom of Information request.
Of 39 police forces in England, 18 responded to Labour's request for information.
In 2013, the 18 forces investigated 51 cases of under-16s "sending or receiving explicit messages and images on a mobile telecommunications device".
By last year, this figure had risen to 665.
Labour says these figures have ballooned since the emergence of smartphone apps such as Whatsapp and Snapchat at the end of the last decade.
There have also been reports of young teenagers lying about their age to access dating sites such as Tinder and Grindr.
Labour highlights "increasing evidence that access to new media and technology is creating new and unprecedented risks for young people".
"Youngsters are being pushed into adult territory well before they are ready," said Ms Powell.
"Far more needs to be done to equip young people with the resilience and knowledge they need to stay healthy and safe in relationships both off and online, and to spot the signs and feel confident to report manipulation and exploitation."
She said making PSHE compulsory in all state-funded schools in England would be "one of the first things Labour does in government".
Good PSHE teaching would also help protect children from radicalisation and substance abuse, and boost child mental health, the party argues.
A Department for Education spokeswoman said high quality PSHE was "central" to its aim of providing all young people "with a curriculum for life that prepares them to succeed in modern Britain, and we expect all schools to teach it".
To support schools, the department had funded and produced a range of guidance and support on issues ranging from consent to internet safety, she said.
The government had asked leading head teachers to produce an action plan for improving PSHE, she addded.
Labour's intervention follows increasing pressure on the government to make sex-and-relationships education compulsory in state primaries and secondaries.
In January, the chairmen of four key House of Commons committee's wrote to Education Secretary Nicky Morgan, saying the subject was a "crucial part of preparing young people for life".
It could "help protect young people from abuse in many forms", argued the letter from the education, health, home affairs and business committees.
But Mrs Morgan said that while she agreed PSHE was crucial, making it statutory "would do little to tackle the most pressing problems with the subject".
She said the government would instead focus on improving the quality of PSHE teaching, following Ofsted's finding that 40% of it was less than good.
Lucy Emmerson, co-ordinator of the Sex Education Forum agreed the guidance on sex and relationships education was "woefully outdated" with "nothing to say on consent, sexting and pornography".
"The government's decision not to make SRE statutory in all schools undermines young people's right to healthy and safe relationships, and flies in the face of children, parents and MPs themselves who want this to be a guaranteed part of every pupils' education."

Under current Home Office rules any such "sexting" incident reported to the police must be recorded as a crime.
The National Police Chiefs Council (NPCC) will advise teachers on when they should report such incidents.
It confirmed to the BBC that new guidelines were being developed but were in very early stages.
Sending indecent selfies to a friend or lover using a smartphone is known as sexting.
Typically in England and Wales, producing and distributing sexual images of anybody under 18 is a criminal offence, even if two under-18s are sexting one another.
If an incident of teen sexting is reported to police, the names of those allegedly involved can be stored on the Police National Database for at least 10 years, even if no criminal charges are brought.
In 2015, a Freedom of Information request by the Sun revealed that 1,000 under-18s had been investigated by police for sexting between 2012 and 2014.
The new guidance, which will be sent to schools and police forces in England and Wales, will advise teachers on when they should report sexting to the police.
"These incidences do not need to be reported in every situation," said Deputy Chief Constable Olivia Pinkney, of the NPCC.
"Parents and professionals can use their own judgement on when to involve the police."
The Sunday Times newspaper suggested that the guidance might advise that incidents involving children being blackmailed or bullied over their naked pictures were the sort of more "serious cases" where teachers might decide to involve the police.
Speaking on BBC Radio 4's Today programme, children's charity the NSPCC welcomed the news.
Alan Wardle, its head of policy, said: "Clearly it is an issue. It is how young people are living their lives and expressing their sexuality... we have to deal with the reality of that."
"What we don't want to be doing is necessarily criminalising 15-year-olds sending pictures of themselves in a consensual relationship... it is an issue that needs to be looked at.
"If they're going to university, they're going for jobs... they don't want something that happened when they were younger haunting them for years to come."
The police chiefs' council said it would work with schools and families to help prevent young people becoming "the victims and perpetrators of crime".
"Sexting may seem like a harmless or normal activity but there are many risks involved," said DCC Pinkney.
"It is essential that we work, alone and alongside partners such as schools and families, to intervene early."


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Question: The life of a British world champion who beat the legendary boxer Sugar Ray Robinson will be celebrated in Conwy.

Randolph Turpin triumphed in the middleweight contest on 10 July 1951, with the 65th anniversary being marked at Gwyrch Castle, near Abergele.
It was there he trained for an unsuccessful rematch before he retired to run a pub in Llandudno.
Events including exhibition fights will celebrate the life of the English-born boxer on Saturday and Sunday.
Mr Turpin died in 1966, aged 37.

Tory group leader Tony Williams has tabled a motion to name the Stanley Park Sports Arena the Brian London Arena after the heavyweight boxer.
It comes on the 50th anniversary of his unsuccessful attempt to beat Muhammad Ali in a world title fight.
The motion is to be discussed at the next full council in September.
Mr Williams said Blackpool had done "nothing to recognise" 82-year-old London, who was British and Commonwealth Champion and twice fought for the world title.
His call was backed by Kevin Hickey, the coach to the British Olympic boxing team from 1972 to 1988, who said: "I think it is a fantastic idea."
Mr Hickey, former performance director for the British Amateur Boxing Association, said London was widely respected in the town and had done a lot for boxing in the resort and for local charities.
Fifty years ago, in the week after England's World Cup football victory, there were great hopes that the fighter, who had been beaten in a world title fight by Floyd Paterson in 1959, could overcome Ali in a bout at Earl's Court in London  on 6 August.
Knocked down in the third round, the boxer nicknamed the Blackpool Rock decided not to resume the fight. As he recalled in a BBC interview in 2008: "I just wasn't good enough."
London, real name Brian Sidney Harper, was born in West Hartlepool and moved to Blackpool when he was 16.
He was encouraged to take up boxing during National Service in the RAF when an officer found out his father was former British and Commonwealth Heavyweight Champion Jack London.


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Question: A student said he was "brainwashed" as he was jailed after trying to travel to Syria to fight for so-called Islamic State.

Ednane Mahmood, from Blackburn, fled his home after stating his desire to "fight abroad for Allah".
The 19-year-old was found guilty at Manchester Crown Court in November of planning acts of terrorism and disseminating terrorist publications.
He was sentenced to four years in prison.
Mahmood, who was studying Arabic at university, downloaded graphic videos, the court heard during his trial.
They included the beheading of aid worker David Haines, and charity volunteer Alan Henning kneeling on the ground after his kidnap.
Greater Manchester Police (GMP) said he posted an image on Facebook that contained the words: "I wish I could fight in the cause of Allah and then be killed, and then fight, and then be killed, and then fight, and then be killed."
On 18 September 2014, he left his home to board a flight from Manchester Airport to Bulgaria, leaving a letter addressed "to family".
The court heard his family was unaware of his intentions and, on the day he fled, reported him missing to police.
Mahmood travelled by bus to Turkey to a town near the Syrian border, GMP added.
He tried to contact a number of people asking for urgent help, including one man who he believed was fighting in Syria at the time.
Mahmood's requests went unanswered and, following an exchange of messages with his family, he returned to the UK.
During his defence, he claimed he wanted to "help the Syrian people" and had an interest in the country "from the beginning of the war, because of all the suffering".
Ian McMeekin, defending, said that Mahmood had now disavowed the ideals of IS and accepted he had been "brainwashed" by its propaganda.
Sentencing him, Judge Michael Henshell said the defendant's research into the group became a "dangerous obsession".
He told Mahmood: "My assessment of you is you were and, to some extent, are a naive, unsophisticated individual who has so far lived a fairly sheltered life."
Praising his family, the judge added: "By their actions, they prevented you from taking an irrevocable step, which would have resulted in a victory for the barbaric forces that, as you say, had brainwashed you."

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The statement, purportedly sent by a British member of IS, said it was "outrageous" to suggest the Mannan family from Luton had been kidnapped and forced to join the group.
The BBC has not been able to verify if the statement is genuine.
A friend of a teenager among the 12 said he thought he had been "tricked".
The family, who have not been seen since 17 May, includes three children aged between one and 11. Police have previously said they may have travelled to Syria.
The statement is accompanied by two photos purportedly of family member Muhammed Abdul Mannan, which have not been independently verified.
It comes as a video apparently released by the IS group showed 25 men being shot dead in the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra.
The missing family is:
The statement, passed to the BBC by a Briton fighting with IS, said the family had arrived in a land that was "free from corruption and oppression" and had not been "commanded" to join by a single person but by the "Khalifah of the Muslims".
It said: "We say to those that are concerned for our safety to put your hearts at rest for we feel safer than we have ever felt before."
It went on to urge Muslims to "race to your state".
Nazrull Ali, a school friend of 19-year-old Mohammed Toufique Hussain, who is said to be among the 12, said he did not believe the statement.
"That doesn't seem right to be honest. I don't think they would say stuff like that," he said.
"I don't know but I heard they [IS] could make you say whatever they want, obviously if someone puts a gun to your head what would you say?" he said.
"He would have said bye to all of us properly and I'm telling you, he did not know that he was going to Syria. I know it wasn't him, I think he's got tricked into it. It wasn't his idea, definitely."
The Islamic State group has seized large swathes of Iraq and Syria since last June, becoming notorious for its brutality, including mass killings, abductions and beheadings.
On 29 June 2014 it announced the formation of a caliphate - a state governed in accordance with Islamic law or Sharia, by God's deputy on Earth, or caliph.
Shiraz Maher, senior fellow at the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation at King's College London, which tracks the movements of foreign fighters in Syria and Iraq, said there was an element of propaganda to the statement.
Mr Maher said he was told by a British fighter that the family had chosen to release the statement to show it was their decision to move.
He said the broader project of IS was to persuade women and families to join them.
"They never wanted just fighters, I think that's a misnomer," he said.
The family was reported missing to police by two sons, understood to be Mr Mannan's from a previous marriage, who live in Luton.
They flew to Bangladesh on 10 April, police said, and then to Istanbul on 11 May.
They were due back at Heathrow three days later but failed to return.
It is believed Ms Khanom had links to banned Islamist group al-Muhajiroun, which had members in Luton.
Meanwhile, it has emerged that two sisters from another Luton family were prevented from flying to Bangladesh by counter-terror police shortly before the family of 12 went missing.
Officers seized the passport of one of the sisters, who is in her 20s and is said to be linked to the banned radical group Al-Muhajiroun.
They allowed the second sister to fly out to Bangladesh to join her family two or three days after the stop, between late March and early April.
Separately, two of three east London teenagers who fled to Syria to join IS have married militants, a lawyer for their relatives said on Saturday.
Bethnal Green Academy pupils, Shamima Begum, 15, Kadiza Sultana, 16, and Amira Abase, 15, fled Britain in February to join the militant group.
Hundreds of Britons have travelled to support or fight for jihadist organisations in Syria or Iraq. Last month three sisters reportedly took their nine children to Syria.


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Question: Race to Dubai winner Henrik Stenson has been named European Tour Golfer of the Year for 2016.

The Swede, also the Open champion and an Olympic silver medallist in Rio, takes the title for a second time having also won in 2013.
The 40-year-old said the past season had been "the best of my career" and he was "very proud" of his achievements.
"To win for a second time is a fantastic way to bring the curtain down on it," he said.
Stenson's 20-under-par 264 at Royal Troon, where he finished ahead of Phil Mickelson to win the Open, matched the record for the lowest score at a major.
He took silver in Rio after bogeying the final hole while Briton Justin Rose made his birdie putt to win by two strokes.

The 23-year-old from County Wicklow ended his two rounds on nine under par.
Dunne held a share of the lead after 54 holes of last year's Open at St Andrews while still an amateur but slumped to 30th after carding a final round of 78.
Since turning professional, Dunne has established himself on the European Tour with five top-20 finishes.
The Irishman was the first amateur since 1927 to lead the Open after 54 holes in his second appearance at the championship.
Dunne became a professional after sinking the decisive putt as Great Britain and Ireland regained the Walker Cup at Royal Lytham and St Annes in September.
He clinched his 2016 European Tour card by tying for 13th at the the Final Qualifier in Girona.
Dunne joins fellow Irish players Rory McIlroy, Graeme McDowell, Shane Lowry, Darren Clarke and Padraig Harrington in the field for Troon.
Earlier this week, McDowell was confirmed as one of 11 players who had secured their places in the Open through being the highest-ranked non-exempt players in the world rankings.


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Question: A man has been sentenced to a year in jail for sexually assaulting a 15-year-old girl at an elite prep school in New Hampshire, where they were students.

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The assault occurred when Owen Labrie, 18 at the time, participated in a school tradition of older students competing for sexual conquests.
Labrie, who is now 20, was charged with rape but later convicted of a misdemeanour sexual assault.
He was also found guilty of using Facebook and email to lure the girl.
His case brought into the spotlight the St Paul's School tradition called "Senior Salute", in which older pupils kept a score of how many girls they had sex with.
He had said he and the girl, now 17, had consensual sexual contact but he stopped short of raping her in a moment of "divine intervention".
In trial, he admitted to bragging about having intercourse with her in an academic building to his friends.
The girl said she has been verbally assaulted by other students since returning to school and has been "living in almost constant fear".
Prosecutors had asked for three to seven years in prison while Labrie's defence called for probation and community service, characterising the encounter as a consensual act between two teenagers.
Superior Court Judge Larry Smukler called Labrie a "very good liar" as he sentenced him.

Artur Samarin enrolled at Harrisburg High School under the name "Asher Potts" after his visa expired in 2012.
He faces deportation next week on separate charges including having sex with a 15-year-old girl.
Samarin, who pretended to be 18, was an active member of the school community.
Police in February said he was in possession of a driver's license using the Potts name at the time of his arrest, as well as a social security card obtained using a false birth date.
He faces further jail time when he is sentenced next week after pleading guilty to six counts including statutory sexual assault, tampering with public records, identity theft, theft by unlawful taking and conspiracy.
He was seen in May 2014 posing with state lawmaker Patty Kim, who tweeted a photo after presenting "Asher Potts" with a certificate introducing him as "a new member of the National Honor Society".
Samarin, 24, was involved in food banks and cadet programmes, according to one report, and was even on the panel of a forum discussing youth violence in the greater Harrisburg area at the start of the year.


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Question: Targets for accident and emergency waiting times were missed in February, with ministers saying departments have been "busier than ever" this winter.

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Its target states 95% of patients should spend less than four hours in A&E before being transferred or discharged.
But it achieved 77.2%, which was down from the 78.5% figure for January.
An average of 2,689 people attended Wales' emergency departments each day in February - 112 cases per hour.
The Welsh Government said this was the highest number of attendances at A&E departments in February since records began in 2006.
The figures were significantly lower compared to last February, when 83.7% of cases spent less than 4 hours in A&E.
A spokesman for the Welsh NHS Confederation said: "There is no doubt that emergency healthcare services across Wales have been extremely busy in recent weeks. Staff are continuing to work hard to meet this demand and it is important that we recognise these efforts.
"It is also important that we do not look at A&E in isolation. The pressures on emergency services are indicative of pressures across the whole of the NHS and social care."

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Hospitals are meant to see 95% of patients in four hours, but just 87.8% were, NHS England data revealed.
That is a slight drop on the January figures, which were the worst since the target was introduced in 2004.
And in another sign of growing A&E pressures, a unit in Lancashire is being forced to close overnight from next week because of a staffing crisis.
Bosses running the Chorley A&E said they had to take the step because they did not have the doctors to staff the unit.
There is a national shortage of A&E doctors and Chorley said this had been exacerbated by the national cap on agency staff which has been brought in.
The cap limits the amount hospitals can pay for locum staff to no more than 55% above normal shift rates. It has been phased in since November as the government has demanded the health service curb the rising bill for agency staff, which has been cited as one of the major factors behind the deficits being racked.
The Chorley unit - part of the Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - tried to apply the cap but found it could not fill its rotas.
It relied heavily on locum staff because it did not have enough permanent doctors and so this month has stopped using the cap, under the emergency clause in the regulations, but still could not find the staff.
There have been suggestions other trusts have got round it by paying permanent doctors extra to fill shifts.
Trust medical director Prof Mark Pugh said: "We simply cannot staff the rotas and it is an unacceptable risk to patient safety to attempt to provide an emergency service with no doctors available to see people."
Dr Cliff Mann, of the Royal College of Emergency Medicine, said Chorley was not the only unit affected. "A&E units rely on locums more than others because we have problems filling posts with permanent staff and we have to provide a 24/7 service.
"This is not a unique situation."
The news emerged as NHS England published its monthly performance report for February.
As well as the problems in A&E, the 111 phone service, ambulances and cancer care also missed key performance targets.
The 18-week target to see patients needing routine treatments, such as knee and hip operations, was met although a number of trusts did not submit data.
Candace Imison, of the Nuffield Trust, said: "Today's figures are the very visible symptoms of a system facing both inexorably increasing patient numbers and severe financial strain."
NHS England's Richard Barker said the problems in A&E were also related to a later-than-normal spike in flu cases and problems hospitals were experiencing discharging patients because of problems accessing social care support in the community for vulnerable patients.
"Despite these pressures, for the year as a whole more than nine out of ten patients have been admitted, treated or discharged in under four hours, while long trolley waits have halved compared with last year," he added.
Across the rest of the UK the four-hour target is also being missed, according to latest figures. Performance in Wales and Northern Ireland is worse than in England, while in Scotland just below 93% of patients were seen within target during February.
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Question: Carpetright and four other furnishing chains have agreed to change pricing practices, following an investigation by regulators.

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The chains used some promotions which were not genuine, the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) found.
Carpetright, Dreams,  Furniture Village, Harveys and Bensons for Beds were subject to the probe.
The firms confirmed a commitment to use genuine prices, but did not admit liability.
The chains had advertised some normal retail prices as "discounted" prices to shoppers, the OFT said.
Source: BIS Pricing Practices Guide (2010)
Comparing prices as a marketing tool, called "reference pricing", can be powerful, the OFT said.
"Retailers advertise bargains and discounts by referring to a previous or future higher price," said Gaucho Rasmussen, OFT goods and consumer group director.
"It's a powerful marketing tool which, when used properly, provides a helpful and easy way to demonstrate to shoppers the value of discounts and savings.
"We are therefore pleased that these retailers have confirmed their commitment to using genuine prices."
Carpetright executive chairman Lord Harris said: "We are pleased the OFT has publicly welcomed Carpetright's commitment to open and transparent pricing.  When customers visit Carpetright they can be confident of getting good quality products at a competitive price, which is supported by our price promise."
In January two carpet chains, United Carpets and Floors2go, also changed pricing practices after an OFT investigation.

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It follows a series of raids at the agencies' offices in London last August.
The five: FM Models, Models 1, Premier, Storm and Viva, agreed "a common approach to pricing", the CMA said.
None of the agencies has so far responded to the accusations, which at this stage are provisional findings.
FM Models is no longer in business, having gone into liquidation in January this year.
The CMA said it would consider representations from the agencies before deciding whether the law had been broken.
The Association of Model Agents - the industry trade body - is also accused of playing a central role in the price fixing allegations.
The CMA said it circulated emails to its members, encouraging agencies to negotiate higher fees.
The fine for price fixing can be up to 10% of turnover.
The CMA said High Street fashion chains were among those who may have been charged too much for hiring models.
"The allegations concern prices charged to a range of customers, including high street chains, online fashion retailers and consumer goods brands," said Stephen Blake, senior director of the CMA's cartels and criminal group.
"The CMA alleges that these five model agencies sought to achieve higher prices in negotiations with their customers by colluding instead of competing."
The case is the first time the CMA has investigated businesses in the creative industries.
The inquiry was launched in March last year.


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Question: Two people arrested on suspicion of murdering a man found dead in Suffolk have been released on police bail.

The body of Kevin Turnbull, 52, was discovered with a head injury at a property in Samuel Street Walk, Bury St Edmunds, at 12:15 BST on Wednesday.
A 51-year-old man and a 34-year-old woman, both from the town, were arrested on Friday evening.
They were taken in for questioning but have been released on police bail to return on 15 November.
Suffolk Police said inquiries into the death of Mr Turnbull, who was from Great Whelnetham, are continuing.

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It has been reported that she was attacked in the Bank Place area near the Guildhall on Thursday evening.
A teenager was arrested but he has since been released on police bail, pending further inquiries.


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Question: British television actress Judy Carne - best known as the 'Sock It To Me' girl on hit 1960s show Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In - has died aged 76.

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She found overnight fame on the sketch comedy series, and spent two years being doused with water every time she said the phrase "Sock it to me!".
Carne was also known for her tumultuous relationship with actor Burt Reynolds, to whom she was married from 1963-65.
The Northampton-born actress died on 3 September, reported The Telegraph.
Carne's other TV credits included appearances in The Man from Uncle, Juke Box Jury, sitcoms The Rag Trade and Fair Exchange, and the 1962 comedy film A Pair of Briefs.
The actress detailed her relationship with Reynolds in her 1985 autobiography Laughing on the Outside, Crying on the Inside: The Bittersweet Saga of the Sock-It-To-Me Girl.
In the book she confessed to several affairs and also described her long struggle with drug addiction.
When she and Reynolds met she said they "were immediately in love, so we immediately made love", but they divorced in 1966, with Carne claiming the actor had become abusive.
The actress - who was born Joyce Audrey Botterill on 27 April 1939 - was brought up in Kingsthorpe, Northamptonshire, where her parents ran a greengrocer's shop.
She was a popular figure during her time on Laugh-In, but quit the show in the middle of the third series - around the same time Goldie Hawn emerged as the show's female star - complaining that it had become "a bore".
Carne once described herself as "a 1960s flowerchild who has refused to grow up. Mature and responsible are words I don't understand," she said.
During her lifetime she talked of relationships with several well known figures including Vidal Sassoon, Stirling Moss, the actor Anthony Newley, Steve McQueen and Warren Beatty - as well as a "meaningful relationship with a woman for a year and a half".
She married again in 1970 to Robert Bergmann, but they split six months later.
While living in America in the late 1970s, Carne was charged with heroin possession and prescription forgery, but was acquitted of the heroin charge.
She moved back to Northampton in the 1980s where she was later said to have lived a quiet life with her two dogs in the village of Pitsford.

She died on Sunday at her home in Tucson, Arizona, after a long illness, according to her manager and biographer Larry Ward.
Neill played the Daily Planet reporter in the 1948 and 1950 movie serials alongside Kirk Alyn as Superman.
She also played Lois Lane in the TV series Adventures of Superman alongside George Reeves between 1953 and 1958.
Neill also made appearances in the 1978 Christopher Reeve Superman film, in an uncredited role as Lois Lane's mother Ella, and in the 2006 Superman Returns film, starring Brandon Routh.
She also appeared in a 1992 episode of the TV series Superboy, based on Superman's younger years.
Born in Minnesota, she was the daughter of Minneapolis Star Tribune news editor David Neill and New York vaudeville performer LaVere Neill.
She started singing and dancing as a child and performed at county and state fairs throughout the midwest in the 1930s.
Neill moved to Hollywood at 18 and soon got her big break when she was hired by Bing Crosby to sing at his Turf Club at the race track in Del Mar, California.
In 1941 she was signed up to a contract by Paramount Pictures.
Noel made close to 100 films in her career and worked with directors including such Cecil B DeMille and Vincent Minnelli and actors Bob Hope, Crosby and Gene Kelly.
In the 1940s and 1950s she appeared in many Westerns and was awarded the 2004 Golden Boot Award - for her many Western films.
There is a statue of Lois Lane in her likeness in the town of Metropolis, Illinois.
Ward said she was still making personal appearances and attending book signings into her 90th year.
"Noel truly was Lois Lane, and for many of us, she was the first working woman seen on television. Few of her fans actually knew her real name, almost always simply calling her 'Lois' to which she would unfailing answer with a bright smile and a kind word.
"It was more than a role to her. 'Lois' was someone she believed in and a character she happily and warmly embraced," he said.
Star Wars actor Mark Hamill has also paid tribute - "They say your 1st is always your favourite. I LOVED Noel Neill as Lois. She was sweet warm & wonderful in person too!" he tweeted.
A public memorial to the actress will be held later this year.
The character of Lois Lane went on to be played by Margot Kidder in the four Christopher Reeve Superman movies in the 1970s and 80s and Kate Bosworth in 2006's Superman Returns.
The role has also been played by Amy Adams in the most recent Superman films Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, Man of Steel and she is currently filming Justice League.
On TV Teri Hatcher in the ABC series Lois & Clark: The New Adventures in the 1990s and Erica Durance in Smallville between 2004 and 2011.
Follow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram at bbcnewsents, or email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.


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Question: Relatives of a man who died in an attack say the community has "come together" to support the family.

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Mushin Ahmed, 81, was attacked off Fitzwilliam Road, Rotherham, on 10 August.
Two men from the town have been charged with murder and remanded in custody.
In a statement after Mr Ahmed's funeral on Friday his family said he was a gentle man who would have wanted "something positive to come out of our grief".
The family said: "We'd like to thank everyone within our local community and beyond, who have offered us overwhelming support throughout the most difficult time in our lives.
"The community has come together united in sorrow at the loss of our husband, father and friend.
"Mushin was a loving, friendly man and he would want us to try and bring something positive out of our grief, in the hope that no other families should ever have to go through this pain."
Damien Hunt, 29, of Doncaster Road, Rotherham; and Dale Jones, 29, of East Bawtry Road, Rotherham; have been remanded in custody to appear at Sheffield Crown Court on 20 November.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Eight people were killed and 48 injured when three men hit pedestrians on London Bridge before getting out and stabbing people in nearby Borough Market on Saturday.
There are 29 people being treated in London hospitals, with 10 in a critical condition, NHS England said.
The Spanish Ministry told the BBC that Ignacio Echeverria, 39, who tried to defend a woman, was killed.
Mr Echeverria, from Madrid, and was working for HSBC bank in London.
He saw the attack unfolding as he cycled back from a park with two friends he had been skateboarding with.
He used his skateboard against one of the attackers, who was stabbing a woman, Spanish media has reported.
The prime Minister of Spain has requested that Mr Echeverria be granted an award - the Silver Cross of the Order of Civil Merit.
On Tuesday evening, police discovered a body in the River Thames during their search for Frenchman Xavier Thomas.
It was thought the 45-year-old was thrown off London Bridge into the River Thames after being hit by the white van driven by the three attackers.
He was walking along the bridge with his girlfriend Christine Delcros, who was seriously injured.
The body has not been formally identified as Mr Thomas's, but his next of kin have been informed.
French chef Sebastien Belanger, who worked at the Coq d'Argent near Bank, was killed in the attack.
The 36-year-old had been watching the Champions League final with friends at a nearby pub.
His girlfriend's sister told the Evening Standard they left the pub just before the attack.
"When the van hit they thought it was just a car accident. Then after a few seconds they saw people running, screaming, and a guy with a knife attacking," said Greta Tubutyte.
"He stabbed a woman just in front of them. One of Sebastien's friend's got all the blood on him and they panicked and screamed 'run'."
Australian Sara Zelenak, was one of the victims of Saturday's attack.
The 21-year-old, from Brisbane, was working as an au pair in London.
Her parents said they were "deeply saddened at the tragic loss of our beautiful daughter".
Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull said she was seen fleeing from the knifemen during the attack.
Her aunt described her niece as "the girl next door, very special and a kindred spirit".
Sara had reportedly been due to babysit on Saturday night, but the child's grandmother stepped in, which meant she could go out with friends.
The family of Australian Kirsty Boden said she died after running towards the danger to help victims on the bridge.
The 28-year-old was from Loxton in South Australia and had been working in the UK as a senior staff nurse in Theatres Recovery.
"Kirsty was loved and adored by her family, friends and boyfriend," their statement said. "She was the most outgoing, kind and generous person who loved to help people.
"Helping people was what she loved to do in her job as a nurse and in her daily life.
"We are so proud of Kirsty's brave actions which demonstrate how selfless, caring and heroic she was, not only on that night, but throughout all of her life. Kirsty - we love you and we will miss you dearly."
Dame Eileen Sills, chief nurse at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, said colleagues described Kirsty as "one in a million who always went the extra mile for the patients in her care".
Niall Dickson, CEO of the NHS Confederation, added: "Her courage and selflessness reflect all that is best about the NHS and will not be forgotten."
The first person to be named as killed in Saturday's attacks was Canadian Chrissy Archibald, who was originally from British Columbia.
Ms Archibald, who worked in a homeless shelter until she moved to Europe, died in the arms of her fiancÃ©, Tyler Ferguson, on London Bridge.
"She had room in her heart for everyone and believed strongly that every person was to be valued and respected," the family statement said. "She would have had no understanding of the callous cruelty that caused her death.
"Please honour her by making your community a better place. Volunteer your time and labour or donate to a homeless shelter. Tell them Chrissy sent you."
Her fiancÃ©'s sister, Cassie, wrote on Facebook: "Hearing his painful sobs on the phone while he's alone trying to deal with this tears me apart."
Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said he was "heartbroken" that a Canadian national had been among those killed.
The family of 32-year-old James McMullan - who has been missing since Saturday night - say they believe he was killed, after his bank card was found on a body at the scene.
His sister, Melissa McMullan, told the BBC: "While our pain will never diminish, it is important for us to all carry on with our lives in direct opposition to those who are trying to destroy us and remember that hatred is the refuge of small-minded individuals and will only breed more.
"This is not a course we will follow despite our loss.
"From his friends that were with him that night, they want everyone to know what a generous and caring friend he was."
French national Alexandre Pigeard, 27, also died.
Manager of the Boro Bistro, Vincent Le Berre told the Brittany news outlet Le Telegramme how his colleague, Mr Pigeard, was attacked by a terrorist in a bar near Borough Market.
"I managed to escape him, but my friend Alexandre did not have that chance," he said. "He was hit in the neck with a knife."
According to French media, Mr Pigeard was from Caen, in Normandy, but had been living in London for more than two years.
Another news outlet in Normandy, La Manche Libre, said that the local mayor of Colleville-Montgomery, where Mr Pigeard has family, confirmed the death to locals on Tuesday.
A college friend of Mr Pigeard's told the BBC the victim's mother was devastated by the news.
His father told French media he was a "marvellous son" and a "radiant young man".
Another seven French nationals are also believed to have been injured in the attack, with four in a critical condition.
Elisabeth O'Neill told the BBC how her 23-year-old son Daniel received a seven-inch cut from his stomach to his back outside a bar near Borough Market. He is recovering in hospital.
"He had just stepped outside the bar for a second and a man ran up to him and said 'this is for my family, this is for Islam' and put a knife in him," she said.
"I'm still in shock. I can't quite believe it's happened."
Four police officers were hurt, three from the Metropolitan Police and one from British Transport Police (BTP).
The officer from the BTP is "seriously unwell", the organisation said, but was able to talk about how he fought the attackers, armed only with a baton.
One of the Met officers - a rugby player who was off-duty at the time - was stabbed after tackling one of the three attackers. He is in a critical condition.
A member of the public is recovering in hospital after being accidentally shot by police, the Met's Assistant Commissioner Mark Rowley said.
Dr Malik Ramadhan, a consultant at the Royal London hospital, told the Guardian he had been shot in the head, but that they expected him to make a full recovery.
It is not yet clear if the gunshot victim he referred to is connected to the accidental police shooting.
Journalist Geoff Ho, the business editor of the Sunday Express, was stabbed in the neck while confronting the attackers in the Black & Blue restaurant.
"Most of my friends and the staff hid under tables but my one of my friends was frozen behind me," he said.
"I knew I had to face the attackers down, they were armed and I had the best chance of delaying them until the police arrived or they'd get everyone.
"I had to shield my friends and the people there.
"I think I got a hit in on one of them, but either he or his accomplice got me with a shot to the throat."
Minutes before, he had broken up a fight between a bouncer and two men outside a pub - initially leading to confusion over when he had faced the terrorists.
Sunday Express editor Martin Townsend described Mr Ho as a "fine and decent man" and said he was "hoping and praying for a speedy recovery".
The newspaper called him "a martial arts expert specialising in Kung Fu and kickboxing", and published video footage of Mr Ho being calmly led to an ambulance by a police officer, holding his neck.
Two Australians, Candice Hedge from Brisbane and Andrew Morrison from Darwin, are among the injured, after both being stabbed.
New Zealand's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said it was providing consular assistance to the family of one of its citizens, Oliver Dowling.
He is thought to be in an induced coma at University College Hospital after a four-hour operation to treat stab wounds to his face, neck and stomach.
His sister wrote on Facebook: "Doctors are very happy with how he's come out the other side."
His girlfriend, French national Marie Bondeville, is also thought to be injured.
One Spanish citizen was injured, the embassy said, but is not in a life-threatening condition.
Germany's interior ministry has confirmed that two German nationals were also injured, one seriously.


Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

------

Given ['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', "Australia's richest woman Gina Rinehart and her Chinese partners have raised their bid for the country's largest private landholding, the Kidman estate."], a positive would be ['', "The new offer of 386.5m Australian dollars ($295m; Â£241.4m) comes after an all-Australian counterbid had topped Rinehart's initial bid of A$365m.\nMs Rinehart's tie-up with Chinese firm Shanghai CRED hopes to overcome state concerns about foreign investment.\nPrevious Chinese-led bids have been blocked over national security issues.\nThough Australian-led, the joint bid by Rinehart's Hancock Prospecting and Shanghai CRED would still need approval from Australia's foreign investment board.\nShould regulatory approval not be obtained, Ms Rinehart said she would buy the estate without her Chinese partners - removing any need for regulatory approval.\nThe all-Australian counterbid - which includes four of the country's wealthiest cattle families - has offered A$386m and would also not require approval.\n101,411\nsq/km of overall territory\n77,300 sq/km to be sold\n1% of Australia to change hands\n15,000 tonnes of beef carcass shipped globally per year\nThe sale of the Kidman estate, which comprises farms the size of South Korea, has highlighted the concerns over the sale of Australian assets to Chinese investors.\nThe landholding - with its 10 cattle ranches, a bull breeding stud and a feed lot covering 101,411 sq km (39,155 sq miles) in four states - encompasses about 1.3% of the Australian continent.\nSome of the farms are close to a government weapons-testing range at Woomera and therefore deemed to be too sensitive to go into partly foreign ownership."] & a negative would be ['represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence\n\n------\n\nThe provided query could be "The spoof awards that have become almost as famous as the real Nobels were handed out at their annual ceremony at Harvard University, US.\nKiyoshi Mabuchi\'s Japanese team measured the friction of banana skin in the lab, and showed why apple and orange peel are not quite so hazardous.\nThe Kitasato University group received the physics Ig for their insights.\nIt is another classic of its type.  The awards, which are run by the science humour magazine Annals of Improbable Research, can seem quite ridiculous at first.\nBut when you delve deeper, you often see a serious intention beyond just the tongue in cheek.\nThe Japanese scientists are interested in how friction and lubrication affect the movement of our limbs.\nThe polysaccharide follicular gels that give banana skins their slippery properties are also found in the membranes where our bones meet.\n"This concept will help to design a joint prosthesis," Kiyoshi Mabuchi told BBC News.\nAnother winner this year was the study that examined the brains of people who see the face of Jesus and other figures in slices of  toast. The work won the neuroscience Ig.\nKang Lee, from the University of Toronto, Canada, and colleagues showed their subjects pictures of "noise" - like the random speckles you used to get on old, out-of-tune TVs - to see what patterns the volunteers would identify.\nThis tendency to see order in randomness - like a face in the charred areas of a piece of bread - is a well-established phenomenon called pareidolia.\nUsing Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Lee and his team saw how the same parts of the brain light up when we see non-existent faces as when we see real ones.\n"Interestingly, when you superimpose all the noise images where these people say they see faces, and subtract all the noise images in which they told us they couldn\'t see faces - when we do this type of image processing, a face does actually show up," Prof Lee said.\nThe Toronto scientist explained that this type of pattern recognition was hard-wired, and even chimps experienced it.\n"The face you are going to see is determined by your personal expectations or beliefs," he added.\n"So, for example, Buddhists might not see Jesus on toast, but they might see a Buddha on toast."\nThis is the 24th year of the Ig Nobels, and they just get bigger and bigger.\nMarc Abrahams, the editor of Annals of Improbable Research, said scientists were clearly now doing studies with an eye to winning an Ig.\n"We\'re getting about 9,000 nominations a year. About 10% to 20% are self-nominations, but these entries hardly ever win," he told BBC News.\n"That\'s generally because they are just trying to be funny. Whereas, those who win perhaps don\'t start out that way, and only realise later on that what they are up to really is kind of funny."\nThe full list of winners this year:\nPHYSICS: Kiyoshi Mabuchi, of Kitasato University, Japan, and colleagues, for measuring the amount of friction between a shoe and a banana skin, and between a banana skin and the floor, when a person steps on a banana skin that\'s on the floor.\nNEUROSCIENCE: Kang Lee, of the University of Toronto, Canada, and colleagues for trying to understand what happens in the brains of people who see the face of Jesus in a piece of toast.\nPSYCHOLOGY: Peter Jonason, of the University of Western Sydney, Australia, and colleagues for amassing evidence that people who habitually stay up late are, on average, more self-admiring, more manipulative, and more psychopathic than people who habitually arise early in the morning.\nPUBLIC HEALTH: Jaroslav Flegr, of Charles University, Czech Republic, and colleagues for investigating whether it is mentally hazardous for a human being to own a cat.\nBIOLOGY: Vlastimil Hart, of the Czech University of Life Sciences, and colleagues for carefully documenting that when dogs defecate and urinate, they prefer to align their body axis with Earth\'s north-south geomagnetic field lines.\nART: Marina de Tommaso, of the University of Bari, Italy, and colleagues for measuring the relative pain people suffer while looking at an ugly painting, rather than a pretty painting, while being shot [in the hand] by a powerful laser beam.\nECONOMICS: The Italian government\'s National Institute of Statistics, for proudly taking the lead in fulfilling the European Union mandate for each country to increase the official size of its national economy by including revenues from prostitution, illegal drug sales, smuggling, and all other unlawful financial transactions between willing participants.\nMEDICINE: Ian Humphreys, of Michigan State University, US, and colleagues, for treating "uncontrollable" nosebleeds, using the method of nasal-packing-with-strips-of-cured-pork.\nARCTIC SCIENCE: Eigil Reimers, of the University of Oslo, Norway, and colleagues, for testing how reindeer react to seeing humans who are disguised as polar bears.\nNUTRITION: Raquel Rubio, of IRTA, Spain, and colleagues, for their study titled "Characterization of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Infant Faeces as Potential Probiotic Starter Cultures for Fermented Sausages."\nJonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos" and the positive "Research that investigated why bananas are slippery when you step on them has won one of this year\'s Ig Nobel prizes."', 'The deal, which values the firm at A$370.7m (Â£201m; $289m), still needs approval from Australian and Chinese regulatory bodies.\nA takeover had previously been blocked by Australia\'s Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB).\nIt was concerned that part of the property was inside a military weapons testing range in South Australia.\nKidman has since taken the Anna Creek farm out of the sale.\nDakang Australia is to acquire 80% of the farm, while local partner Australian Rural Capital (ARC) will take the remaining 20%.\nThe sale comprises of areas covering 77,300sq/km - equal to 1% of Australia or an area bigger than Ireland.\nKidman chairman John Crosby said that the deal complied "with all the requests that have been made by the FIRB and we believe the sale will secure the long-term future of the Kidman enterprise."\nHe also recommended shareholders to accept the consortium\'s offer.\nGary Romano of Dakang Australia and James Jackson of ARC said they "intend to continue investing where it is required to improve productivity and performance, apply our insights into the rapidly growing Chinese market, and bring proven know-how in the development of integrated supply chains and marketing models."\n101,411\nsq/km of overall territory\n77,300 sq/km to be sold\n1% of Australia to change hands\n15,000 tonnes of beef carcass shipped globally per year\nDakang Australia\'s Chinese parent company is Hunan Dakang Pasture Farming, a private Chinese company which also has major stakes in New Zealand\'s dairy industry.\nIts majority shareholder is Shanghai Pengxin which had already been among the previous bidders for the Kidman territory.']

Question: Two police officers who tackled a knife-wielding attacker at a Birmingham mosque have won bravery awards.

PC Adam Koch, who was stabbed twice through his armoured vest, and PC Jean Stevens disarmed and arrested Mohamoud Elmi in June 2013.
Metropolitan Police PC Winston Mugarura was also honoured for breaking up a street attack in December 2013.
The officers were recognised at the Police Bravery Awards, the first joint winners of the overall award.
The awards ceremony took place in central London on Tuesday night.
PC Koch had fired his Taser at Elmi to no effect, and the attacker stabbed the officer in his shoulder and abdomen.
But, with the help of worshippers at the Madrassa Qasim Ul Uloom centre, he managed to hold Elmi down while PC Stevens arrested him.
Elmi, who was declared insane at his trial, stabbed three other people at the mosque.
PC Koch said: "If it hadn't have been for a combined effort from everybody involved, I've got no doubt that either I or the both of us wouldn't be here to tell the tale."
PC Stevens said she thought her colleague was dead following the struggle to disarm Elmi, and praised his bravery during the "horrendous" scene.
"You expect to come across all kinds of situations in our job, but you don't expect to watch a colleague get so seriously injured."
PC Winston Mugarura received his bravery award for coming to the aid of a man in December 2013.
While off duty he intervened to help the victim, who was being attacked by a group of up to 10 people.
He shielded the man before getting him to safety and then chasing the suspects.
John Tully, chairman of the Metropolitan Police Federation, said: "Winston Mugarura was off duty, yet he put himself into a dangerous situation to protect others."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Ricky Hayden, 27, and his father Paul, 54, were attacked as they tried to stop a moped being stolen from outside their home in Chadwell Heath on 13 September.
Tommy Lee Roome, 19, of Rams Grove, Chadwell Heath, was charged with murder and attempted murder when he appeared before the Old Bailey.
He was told he would face trial in March 2017 and remanded in custody.
A plea hearing was also fixed for 13 December.
Mr Hayden died from a stab wound to the thigh a day after he was attacked in Gibbfield Close at about 01:25 BST.
The 27-year-old had been a security guard at ITV with his father Paul, who was also injured in the attack.
He had worked at high-profile events including at the marriage of Peter Crouch and Abbey Clancy, as well as being a member of Havering Council's highways team.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: There are almost 6,000 people aged over 90 holding a driving licence in Wales, figures have revealed.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

According to the DVLA, the total number in Britain has topped 100,000 for the first time.
The areas with the highest number of older drivers are Swansea, Cardiff and Carmarthenshire - each with more than 5,000 aged 80 or over, and more than 400 aged 90 or over.
Research suggests the view that older drivers pose a danger is unfounded.
The figures have been obtained through a Freedom of Information request to the DVLA.
It also revealed the number of drivers aged 80 or older in Wales is 72,000.
A Swansea University study in 2016 revealed drivers aged 70 are involved in three to four times fewer accidents than men aged between 17-21.
Professor Charles Musselwhite, from the Centre for Innovative Ageing, who undertook the study, said: "We've looked at those statistics in depth and we don't think that as a cohort older drivers are any more dangerous than other road users."
He told BBC Radio Wales' Good Morning Wales programme older people adapt to worsening health conditions, like failing eye sight and slower reflexes, well.
But he added this could be an issue in future.
"We particularly know very well that older people pick and choose situations they feel comfortable driving in," he said.
"They drive in lower light, they don't drive at night, they might pick times when it's less busy.
"If you're working later on in life you're less able to choose when and where you drive and it could be that people end up driving in situations which they're less comfortable with."
Older drivers are required to fill in a self-assessment every three years declaring they are medically fit to continue driving.
Marina Spear, occupational therapist at Rookwood Hospital's Wales Mobility and Driving Assessment Service, in Cardiff, believes it must be compulsory to have a medical certificate if older drivers want to renew their licence.
"People often don't even know what their medical conditions are. They don't always know they have a diagnosis of dementia or the implications of their medical condition on them.
"If their self awareness into their medical condition is impaired, how can they self declare their conditions?" she said.
The DVLA said police and medical professionals can notify it if there are concerns about a person's health problems.
But it said age alone was not a "reliable indicator" of a person's fitness to drive and that older people continue to drive safely.

8 August 2016 Last updated at 14:23 BST
The number of people in Northern Ireland applying for the documents rose by more than 60% in July, compared to the same period last year.
In the first full month since the UK's vote to leave the EU, there were 6,638 applications for Irish passports from people living in Northern Ireland.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Researchers at Heriot-Watt university are challenging existing theories about the workings of some of our bodies' most important cells.

They've gained new insights into how cells transport chemicals, the hormone insulin and the brain chemical serotonin, in a project that combined biophysics and mathematics.
It could one day have implications for the treatment of diseases like diabetes and neurological conditions.
Specialised cells in locations like our brain or pancreas create the helpful chemicals and transport them to the surface in tiny bubble-like structures called vesicles.
Deep inside a cell, these vesicles travel along similar chemical tracks towards the surface.
When they arrive at the cell surface, they still move towards certain points but the tracks cannot be seen.
The team established why: the tracks are not there. Instead, the vesicles are avoiding other molecules.
It's a breakthrough, but it's not been instantaneous. It has taken seven years of intensive research.
It is that long since Heriot-Watt biophysicist Prof Rory Duncan explained the problem of the missing tracks in a lecture.
Happily, there was a mathematician in the house.
"This guy from maths, who thinks very, very differently to the rest of us, said it looks these things are following valleys between mountains," Prof Duncan said.
The "guy from maths" was Prof Gabriel Lord. He showed me an animation based on his mathematical model of what happens when the vesicles leave their tracks and move across the surface of the cell
"What we've shown happens is that these vesicles move between the valleys of these other molecules - and they'll do so with some randomness", he says.
What took so long? Gathering a massive amount of data on vesicle behaviour.
That involved using the microscopes of the Edinburgh Super-Resolution Imaging Consortium (ESRIC) based at Heriot-Watt.
It was able to gather nano-scale information of the movements within cells.
To give you an idea of that scale, the vesicles were about as small to us as Jupiter is huge.
Dr Ali Dun manages ESRIC and did her PhD work on the vesicle project.
She said: "I'd get the cells ready, get the DNA together to be able to put into those cells, get the cells onto the microscopes.
"And we have some really amazing microscopes.
"We'd image those cells and get some movies and recordings, take those off, put them onto some very sophisticated software and do the analysis."
Some of the images are things of beauty in their own right.
One, showing hundreds of thousands of vesicle tracks across the surface of a cell, has more than a touch of Jackson Pollock about it.
Wrangling with the huge amounts of data and building a computer model of how the cells get their precious payloads to where they are needed was where the mathematics came in.
Maths may be the language which underpins all of science but there was still a difference in dialects between the two cultures.
"It was one of the biggest challenges of my PhD," Dr Dun said.
"I've learnt a whole new language working with a mathematician - and I think Gabriel probably feels the same way."
Now the team has published its research in the journal Current Biology, what next?
Prof Duncan warns that it typically takes years to bring new medicines to patients but he says there are implications for new treatments..
"If you have diabetes or certain neurological conditions, for example, something has probably gone wrong with the movement of the cargo in these vesicles inside your cells - and we really don't know what.
"What our new work gives us is a really strong, correct starting point to try to investigate this in the future."
For Prof Lord, the mathematical modelling approach may lead far beyond biology.
"It's an approach that's going to be used in finance, in astronomy, all over the place."
The work is a prime example of how collaboration between scientific disciplines is amplifying what we can discover.
It was funded through the Next Generation Optical Microscopy Initiative led by the Medical Research Council.
The biologists could use their super-powerful microscopes to see inside the cells to the vesicles.  The mathematicians used the data to look closer still.

Is our Sun falling silent? By Rebecca Morelle
In January, Rebecca Morelle examined what might be behind the current, baffling silence of the Sun. Our parent star is usually a churning cauldron, exploding with dazzling flares and spewing huge clouds of charged particles into space. But scientists have to go back about a century to find a period when the Sun was as inactive as it now is. Yet the Sun is currently at solar maximum, when activity should be at its peak. "I've been a solar physicist for 30 years, and I've never seen anything quite like this," solar physicist Richard Harrison told the BBC.
Is our Sun falling silent?
Oklahoma drought kindles Dust Bowl fears. By David Shukman
In the Oklahoma Panhandle, the most remote area of the state, recent rainfall has been so meagre that fears have been kindled of a return to the apocalyptic Dust Bowl scenes of the 1930s. In an echo of that devastating period, the panhandle has experienced fearsome dust storms that have wrecked crops and engulfed towns. BBC News science editor David Shukman travelled to the area to learn what the parched conditions mean for the economy and the rural communities hit by the worst drought in decades.
Oklahoma drought kindles Dust Bowl fears
The confusion over fusion. By Matt McGrath
The BBC's Matt McGrath reported on some of the new teams trying to crack the decades-old problem of nuclear fusion with different approaches. US defence giant Lockheed Martin is one of those backing a new effort to harness the process that powers the Sun for energy here on Earth. But what are their chances given the failures and disappointments of the last 50 years?
The confusion over fusion
How do we really make decisions? By Toby Macdonald
With every decision we take, there is a battle in our minds between intuition and logic. The intuitive part of your mind is a lot more powerful than you may think. BBC Horizon director Toby Macdonald delved into the science of decision-making for this fascinating article about the hidden auto-pilot in our brains that is actually responsible for most of the things that we say, do, think and believe.
How do we really make decisions?
The book that helped save UK's forests. By Mark Kinver
John Evelyn is best known as the diarist who recorded some of the defining moments in English history, including the Civil War, the great plague and the fire of London. But it his book Sylva that is perhaps most influential. Some 350 years after its first publication, the survival of the nation's woodlands depend on management programmes that were inspired, influenced or even instructed by Evelyn's book.
The book that helped save UK's forests
A glimpse of computing's future? By Paul Rincon
For the modest sum of $15m (Â£9m), a start-up near Vancouver will sell you a black box the size of a garden shed with its logo emblazoned on the side in white neon. Inside the box is - they claim - nothing less than a real quantum computer. Quantum computing exploits weird physics to solve difficult classes of problem faster than their conventional counterparts. However, not everyone is convinced by the company's claims.
A glimpse of computing's future?
Radars of the lost shark. By Roger Harrabin
The sea around Cocos Island, Costa Rica, are a globally important hotspot for sharks. They are also the setting for a game of cat-and-mouse between government patrols and illegal fishermen intent on luring sharks from the protected waters. Now, wealthy donors such as Hollywood actor Leonardo DiCaprio have funded a powerful radar system that could help rangers keep track of unauthorised vessels. But will it be enough to stop this island paradise being stripped of its rich marine life?
Radars of the lost shark
Mapping the ballet of the skies. By Jonathan Webb
Each year in Britain, starlings swirl in their hundreds and thousands, in shapes that defy mathematical description. Even using computer models, physicists and mathematicians have struggled to explain the synchronised, rapidly fluctuating movements of starling flocks. So how on earth do they co-ordinate these aerobatic displays, and what purpose do they serve?
Mapping the ballet of the skies
X-rays shed light on 'early bird'. By James Morgan
James Morgan reported on how an old technique inspired by Leonardo da Vinci could help us understand how birds evolved. The extinct species known as Archaeopteryx is transitional between birds and dinosaurs. Now, the simple and ancient concept of the pinhole camera is being adapted for the 21st Century in a bid to capture the clearest images of fossil specimens and answer a 150-year-old riddle: could Archaeopteryx fly, or not?
X-rays shed light on 'early bird'