Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: The leaders of France and Germany say the EU has agreed on priorities for reinvigorating the bloc despite the "critical situation" created by the UK Brexit vote.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

They showed symbolic unity by holding a joint press conference after the summit talks in the Slovak capital Bratislava.
It was the EU's first major meeting as 27 - without the UK present.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Francois Hollande said the migrant crisis was a key issue.
"We didn't dodge anything," Mr Hollande said. "We decided that together we have to deal with the migration issue, while respecting the right to asylum."
There is a deep rift over the influx of migrants - including many refugees from Syria - as Slovakia, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Poland refuse to accept EU quotas for housing asylum seekers.
They are under pressure to accept quotas so that 160,000 refugees at camps in Greece and Italy can be relocated.
"We talked very concretely about what we are going to do to tackle issues like immigration," Mrs Merkel said. She spoke of an emerging "Bratislava spirit" of co-operation to tackle the toughest issues facing Europe.
"We will all need to make compromises," she admitted.
"We agreed that Europe finds itself in a critical situation after Brexit but that there are also other issues which we need to tackle together."
They did not dwell on the thorny issue of Brexit, as they are waiting for the UK government to trigger the process of withdrawal from the EU.
The EU leaders agreed to step up joint efforts to strengthen the EU's external borders, integrate European defence, fight terrorism and boost economic growth.
The one-day Bratislava meeting launched a series of confidence-building meetings, where a new EU "roadmap" should be worked out.
They will culminate in a Rome summit in March, when the 60th anniversary of the EU's founding Treaty of Rome will be celebrated.
Remember Greece last year, with its euro woes. Back then, Germany's powerful Chancellor was able to coax, or bully, other EU leaders to toe her line, giving the impression at least of a united EU.
But Mrs Merkel's credibility was damaged by the migrant crisis and her grip is weakened. Many EU leaders blame her for the hundreds of thousands of refugees who flooded across their borders. Groups of countries have begun to openly defy her.
None of the leaders here in Bratislava wants to see the EU collapse, however. With so many rifts and splits, they are concentrating on the small number of issues - youth unemployment and security, for example - that they can easily agree on.
The harder stuff, such as a future trade deal with the UK, will be left for another day.
A note on terminology: The BBC uses the term migrant to refer to all people on the move who have yet to complete the legal process of claiming asylum. This group includes people fleeing war-torn countries such as Syria, who are likely to be granted refugee status, as well as people who are seeking jobs and better lives, who governments are likely to rule are economic migrants.

Jean-Claude Juncker said the lack of a "permanent structure" resulted in money being wasted on missions.
Part of his annual state of the union address was devoted to the UK's unexpected vote to leave the EU.
He insisted that the bloc was not at risk but called for Brexit negotiations to take place as quickly as possible.
Modelled on the state of the union address by the US president, the Commission president's annual speech was  introduced in 2010 to detail the state of the EU and future legislative plans.
The Brexit vote has given added impetus to plans for greater defence co-operation, because the UK has always objected to the potential conflict of interest with Nato.
But Mr Juncker said a common military force "should be in complement to Nato". "More defence in Europe doesn't mean less transatlantic solidarity."
A European Defence Fund would stimulate military research and development, he said.
All EU members have military forces; most are also members of Nato; and several have extensive experience of operations abroad, from peace-keeping to war-fighting.
The real question is how to organise these component parts to get greater security. Mr Juncker insists that the EU must have a role here.
He wants to improve EU command and control facilities and appears to be suggesting that EU civil and military aspects of a given mission should be run out of the same headquarters.
He also insists that whatever the EU does it should not detract from Nato.  But defence resources are finite. His critics will say nothing should be done that duplicates existing Nato activities, as that sends a signal of disarray in Western ranks to Moscow.
Read more here: Brexit vote revives dream of EU army
Europe's media unimpressed by Juncker
Since 2003 the EU has launched some 30 civilian and military operations in Europe, Africa and Asia - under the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP). Sixteen are still going on, including six military operations::
On future Brexit negotiations, Mr Juncker warned that the UK could only have unlimited access to the single market if it accepted free movement of people and goods. "There can be no a la carte access to the single market," he said.
The single market has dominated the Brexit debate in the UK.
Prime Minister Theresa May distanced herself last week from remarks by Brexit minister David Davis, when he said remaining in the single market would be "very improbable" if it meant giving up control of British borders.
Jean-Claude Juncker and his team agonised over the wording of Wednesday's speech.
The UK's vote to leave the EU is undoubtedly one of the biggest crises the bloc has ever faced but Mr Juncker was determined not to dwell on it.
There were few words on Brexit. His main message: "The European project continues. Let's choose to look forward. Be positive."
Applause resounded around the chamber of the European Parliament but how will the voters outside react?
Are they even listening? The drumbeat of nationalist, Eurosceptic populism reverberates around the continent.
Public trust in the establishment is low - whether traditional politicians, bankers or EU bureaucrats - and Mr Juncker is an unelected president.
Brexit: All you need to know about the UK leaving the EU
Mr Juncker admitted the EU was facing an "existential crisis", and he also warned that splits in the union had left space for "galloping populism".
In a blunt criticism of recent attacks on immigrants in the UK, he said he would "never accept Polish workers being beaten up, harassed or even murdered on the streets of Essex".
Mr Juncker said the EU had to deliver "concrete results" including:
He urged a renewed focus on the EU as a "driving force that can bring about unification, for instance in Cyprus".
Anti-EU MEPs lined up to criticise Mr Juncker's rallying cry:


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story
Examples:
'['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', '.']' == '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', "Vintage bus enthusiasts in Glasgow have thrown open the doors of their collection at the the city's Bridgeton Bus Garage.\nThe garage was holding tours as part of the Glasgow Doors Open Days festival over the weekend - which allows the public access to buildings all over the city.\nThe Glasgow Vintage Vehicle Trust will also hold its own event in October, as well as running buses to the Riverside transport museum."]' != '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', "Ond pa mor dda ydych chi am 'nabod eich Llannau? Rhowch gynnig ar gwis Cymru Fyw:"]'

Question: A report from MPs on Thursday said the UK had a long way to go before transgender people achieve equality.

Among their recommendations was that people should be able to declare which gender they are, regardless of what doctors or anyone else says.
It is the sort of thing that already happens in the Republic of Ireland.
Claire Farrell is 71 and from Dublin.
She has worked all her life as a man, but she has always felt like a woman.
She has battled for the Irish government to accept her gender and last year ground-breaking legislation was introduced which allowed her and any trans person to legally decide their gender simply by filling out a form, without medical or state interference.
"For me the changes are huge. The state now has to accept me in the gender I have always wanted to be. It means that when I leave this world I will leave it as Claire and to me that is very important," she said.
It took a legal challenge to the European Court of Human Rights to force the Irish governments to draft new legislation, but once the process started it went even further than many could have hoped for.
The Irish minister who pushed the legislation through said continuous dialogue with the trans community  was at the heart of the changes.
Kevin Humphreys, who is a minister of state in the department for social protection, said he had over 100 meetings, but the end result is legislation that is some of the most progressive in the world.
He said even though work on the gender recognition bill was under way at the same time as the marriage equality referendum, that took the attention of opposition groups.
He said the truth is, once those who did oppose it really understood the issues facing the trans community, the opposition faded away.
Mr Humphreys said: "When we started on this path lots of that conservative opposition melted away when they heard the real stories of how it had impacted on them, their families and children."
Sam Blanckensee is a 22 year old veterinary nursing student.
He said it was a big deal for him to see on paper that the government was recognising him as a man.
He said the changes mean young people won't have to go through the problems he went through as a young person discovering his own gender.
"A young person will now to be able to show a birth certificate that matches how they feel, without having to talk about the fact that they are trans," he said.
"They can literally just show a piece of paper and not be asked all the awkward questions I was asked."
The process has been made simple, you download an application form and you fill it out. Post it off and five to six days later you will receive your gender recognition certificate.
There are no medical, psychological or bureaucratic requirements for people 18 and over. The government says provision is made for younger people, although there are calls for the age to be lowered to 16.
Sara Phillips, who is chair of Transgender Equality Network Ireland (TENI), said the legislation has made life much better for Ireland's trans community.
She points out that this is all about legal definitions and is separate to the medical transitions.
"If you wish to medically transition, you will go through the healthcare process because not every trans person will want to transition medically and therefore they should not be denied their legal recognition," she said.
Despite the sea change in Irish society, conservative voices do remain.
Senator Jim Walsh was outspoken against same sex marriage and has some advice for UK legislators who have been presented with recommendations for the UK to follow the Irish route.
"They should look at the research, not totally accept in an uncritical way the advocacy of LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) groups or feminist groups who have their own ideological agenda in many instances," he said.
But Sam has a very different view: "We have come so far. It is great that the UK has taken note of what we have done and can now shape new and even better legislation for the trans community in the UK."

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Equality and Human Rights Commission chairman David Isaac has called for stronger legislation and more focus on improving disabled access.
It follows a House of Lords report in March which said disabled people were an "afterthought" for the government.
The government said it was supporting people with disabilities into work and improving access.
But Mr Isaac said progress on disability rights had stalled, branding it a "badge of shame" on society.
Thousands of disabled people were still not being treated as equal citizens, he said.
"The everyday rights non-disabled people take for granted, such as being able to access transport, housing, restaurants, theatres and sporting events, are still being denied."
Selina Mills, a writer with a visual impairment, told the BBC of her experience of trying to get a black cab in London - all of which should be accessible to disabled people by law.
"You can quote the Equality Act 2010 all you like, but people can still drive away, there's no way of enforcing it," she said.
"It's very frustrating, you can campaign, argue all you, you can get upset but actually all you really want is to do is get to work."
The commission has called for a "new national focus on disability rights", and for the Equality Act to be strengthened to improve access to transport, housing and representation in politics for disabled people.
"Successive governments have failed to implement rights for disabled people in full, and now is the time to move this forward," Mr Isaac said.
Businesses also had a large part to play in improving accessibility, he added.
The government said it was "determined to ensure disabled people live free from discrimination", and was investing more than Â£115m to support disabled people into work and improve accessibility to public services.
"But we know there is more to be done, which is why we're committed to halving the disability employment gap as well as continuing to work with disabled people and wider society to understand how we can achieve true equality," a spokesman said.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Former Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa has said that he intends to re-enter politics and stand in parliamentary elections next month.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Mr Rajapaksa lost bitterly fought presidential elections to party rival Maithripala Sirisena in January.
Speaking in front of a large crowd of supporters in the south, Mr Rajapaksa said that he could not reject their clamour for him to stand in the vote.
But it is not clear which party the former president will represent.
Mr Sirisena, the new leader of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) which Mr Rajapaksa led for 10 years prior to his downfall, has ruled out appointing him as candidate.
The new president won the election pledging full-scale political reforms, but has faced resistance from lawmakers loyal to Mr Rajapaksa in implementing them.
Correspondents say that Mr Rajapaksa's decision to stand may harm Mr Sirisena's hopes for a new parliament sympathetic to his reform programme.
Mr Rajapaksa's decision to stand has been strongly criticised by some of his former party colleagues, and by opponents and human rights groups.
Tourism and Sports Minister Navin Dissanayake said that the people will put his name "into the dustbin of history".
In his speech on Wednesday Mr Rajapaksa said that he and his supporters "will contest and look to form the next government".
He did not say if he was aiming to become prime minister, instead choosing to invite "all political parties to join hands" with him for the 17 August vote.
The BBC's Azzam Ameen in Colombo says at least 80 of the SLFP's 127 MPs still appear loyal to Mr Rajapaksa.
It remains to be seen how many voters will back him.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

He said UN investigators would not take part in the inquiry, but their views would be taken into account.
Mr Sirisena's predecessor Mahinda Rajapaksa consistently refused any co-operation with the UN.
The army and Tamil Tiger rebels were both accused of atrocities in the 26-year war, which ended in 2009.
Between 80,000 and 100,000 people are estimated to have died in the conflict.
In the final months, many thousands of Tamil civilians are thought to have been killed in government shelling.
Mr Sirisena told BBC Sinhala's Saroj Pathirana that an investigative committee would work "efficiently, in a balanced, legal and impartial manner".
When asked if UN investigators would be involved, the president said: "We are ready to get advice and their opinions for the inquiry, but I don't think we need any outsiders because we have all the sources for this."
Measured in his style, Maithripala Sirisena cuts a very different figure from his controversial predecessor Mahinda Rajapaksa.
On issues where Mr Rajapaksa always seemed implacable, President Sirisena appears to have opened the door just a little wider.
So Sri Lanka will still not allow UN war crimes investigators to visit.  But, said the president, "we can take account of their opinion in doing our work, to make it more fruitful".  That is worlds away from the old government's position.
His National Security Council will, he said, examine details of people, mostly Tamils, who have been in detention without charge, some for years, and will report back suggesting charging them or freeing them.
He insisted there was now space for open dialogue and dissent on issues including war crimes.
But he said he "doesn't believe" war crimes allegations contained, for instance, in the documentary "No Fire Zone", which was shown on the UK's Channel 4.
The UN agreed last month to delay its long-awaited report into alleged war crimes, saying the new government was more willing to co-operate than the previous administration.
Mr Sirisena came to power in January, inflicting a surprise defeat on former ally Mr Rajapaksa.
Both men were in government during the bloody finale of the war, but fell out when Mr Sirisena defected.
Parliamentary elections take place later this year, and Mr Rajapaksa could return as prime minister.
Analysts say Mr Sirisena's refusal to allow UN investigators to be involved may be designed to appeal to Sinhalese voters, who are largely opposed to any international inquiry.
Mr Sirisena also received large numbers of votes from Tamils and Muslims in January's election victory.
As a result, he also has to promise to deal with the legacy of the war and promote national reconciliation.
"We expect to begin a new journey to promote reconciliation, cohabitation, brotherhood and friendship among the people of Sri Lanka, and to win over international opinion on these issues," he said.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Hopes of finding survivors of mudslides and floods on Thursday in Brazil are fading, Governor Fernando Pimentel of Minas Gerais state has said.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

A huge wall of red sludge descended on the south-eastern village of Bento Rodrigues when two dams holding waste water from an iron ore mine collapsed.
Hundreds of rescue workers continue to search for 26 people who are missing feared dead.
The authorities have confirmed the death of one person.
Two other bodies have been retrieved, but officials are not sure whether their deaths were connected to the breach of the dams on Thursday afternoon.
They will carry out DNA tests to check if they are related to the 13 mine workers and 13 residents, including five children, who are missing.
"It is unlikely that the 13 workers who were at the dams will be found alive. We have to accept that," said Mr Pimentel.
Two men, who are related, were located on Sunday evening at a nearby hotel, bringing the number of people feared dead from 28 to 26.
Their family was not aware of their whereabouts and had reported them as missing.
Residents complained of not being warned once the Fundao and Santarem dams collapsed.
Many saved their lives by running to higher ground when they heard the noise of the approaching sludge.
The mine is owned by Vale and BHP Billiton and is operated by Samarco.
Samarco head Ricardo Vescovi told the AFP news agency that to the best of his knowledge, Brazilian law does not require an emergency alarm for dam failures.
The authorities approved the company's emergency response plan, he said.
The authorities say there is no risk of a third dam in the area collapsing.
The thick red mud surge engulfed cars and lorries, and destroyed homes shortly after the dams collapsed.
The floodwaters and mud have reached towns up to 70km (40 miles) away.
There are fears that the iron ore residue in the mud poses a health risk.
More than 500 people lived in Bento Rodrigues, which lies about 7km (four miles) south of the burst dams.
It is part of Mariana, an old colonial town and a major tourist attraction in Brazil.
Mine owners Samarco do not have information on the environmental impact of the dam bursts, a spokesman told the Reuters news agency.
The cause of the breach is not yet known.
The authorities are investigating whether low-intensity tremors registered in the area on Thursday could have played a part in the tragedy.

The state worst hit is Puebla, where officials say 28 people died. Another 10 people were killed in the state of Veracruz.
Previously, the confirmed number of deaths was six.
Earl made landfall in Belize this week as a Category One hurricane, after causing destruction in the Caribbean.
The storm was later downgraded to a tropical depression but it still left a path of destruction in Mexico.
Most of the victims were in the remote town of Huauchinango, Puebla.
They died after their houses were engulfed by tonnes of mud and rocks.
A whole hill collapsed near Huauchinango, sweeping down on a nearby village, officials say.
"It is a tragedy what has happened to our people in Huauchinango," Mayor Gabriel Alvarado was quoted as saying by the Associated Press.
Heavy rain continued in the region, forcing officials to close a section of the main federal motorway to the capital Mexico City.
Earlier this week, at least nine people died due to extreme weather in Haiti and the Dominican Republic as the storm passed over the Caribbean.


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Question: Two men who killed a 15-year-old-girl whose body was found wrapped in a carpet have failed in an appeal against their convictions.

Alan Charlton, 56, of Bridgwater, Somerset, and Idris Ali, 51, of Cardiff, were jailed in 1991 over the death of Karen Price.
At a brief hearing at London's Court of Appeal on Tuesday, judges dismissed their appeal.
Karen's body was found on Fitzhamon Embankment, Cardiff, in November 1989.
Charlton was jailed for life in 1991 for murder while Ali was freed in 1994 after his conviction was quashed and he admitted manslaughter.
Karen went missing from a children's home in 1981 and when her body was found, it was so badly decomposed it was impossible to establish the cause of her death.
Lawyers for the men argued during their appeal that evidence from the key witness in the trial - a girl from the same children's home as Karen who was known only as D - could not be relied upon.
It was this testimony which implicated the men in Karen's killing.
Ali claims he only confessed to manslaughter in order to get out of prison.
Charlton's representatives claimed police officers involved in the investigation pressurised key trial witnesses.
Some also worked on the 1988 murder of Cardiff prostitute Lynette White, which later triggered an investigation into alleged police corruption.
Lawyers argued if that was known at the time of their prosecution, the evidence from D would have been excluded or viewed differently by the jury.

Aamir Siddiqi, 17, died after being stabbed at his home in the Roath area of the city in 2010.
Two men, Jason Richards and Ben Hope, were jailed for life in 2013.
A third man, Mohammed Ali Ege, was arrested in India in 2011 after being accused of conspiracy to commit murder over the A-level student's death.
Mr Ege, 41, who is originally from Cardiff, also faces a series of court cases in India over allegations of passport and identity forgery.
It was after a hearing last week connected to a passport charge that the suspect was reported to have given police the slip, while using a toilet at a train station.
Police commander Mahendra Kumar Rathod told newspapers: "After the court proceedings, the accused was being brought back to Hyderabad by a train.
"The escort team reached the Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station to board a train to Hyderabad and were waiting at the Government Railway Police room.
"The accused requested the police to allow him to go to the washroom, and he escaped from there by removing the window grills of the washroom."
South Wales Police said it could not comment on Mr Ege's escape from custody.
However, a police official said: "Officers are obviously continuing to engage with the authorities in relation to the ongoing extradition proceedings and will continue to liaise with Aamir Siddiqi's family, providing them with any relevant information as it becomes available."
Drug addicts Richards and Hope were both told they must serve a minimum of 40 years for stabbing the Cardiff student to death on his doorstep, in what was described as "staggeringly incompetent" contract killing.
Their trial was told they had been paid Â£1,000 in cash by a businessman angered by a collapsed property deal, but had gone to the wrong house.
Both men were arrested within days and immediately blamed each other for the killing.
They were convicted of murder and attempted murder after a trial lasting four-and-a-half months.
An appeal against both their convictions and the sentences was dismissed by judges in June 2014.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: New plans by the Treasury to give savers more freedom over their pension pots have been sharply criticised by an industry expert.

It follows the government's announcement of new rules on tax-free withdrawals from pension funds.
"The chancellor appears to be creating the perfect environment for a mis-selling scandal," said Tom McPhail of Hargreaves Lansdown.
However, the Treasury has insisted that thousands of pensioners will benefit.
From April 2015, savers will be able to dip into their pension savings when they want.
Each time they do, 25% of what they take out will be tax-free.
Under current rules, a 25% withdrawal must be taken as a single lump sum on retirement to be free of tax.
Chancellor George Osborne said: "People who have worked hard and saved all their lives should be free to choose what they do with their money, and that freedom is central to our long-term economic plan."
Pensions expert Tom McPhail said he supported the new freedom that savers will have.
But he warned that those who withdraw money from a pension pot and then invest it could end up with very poor returns.
"Many professionals struggle to get it right, so the idea that at least some inexperienced investors won't get it wrong is recklessly naÃ¯ve."
He is particularly worried for those who invest without getting the help of a financial adviser.
Such advisers are regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).
However, there is much less protection for people who make their own decisions to invest.
"Without regulatory oversight, when investors do run out of money - and some will - there'll be no accountability for this system failure," he said.
However the Treasury insisted that the reforms would be beneficial for millions of retirees.
"From next year they'll be able to access as much or as little of their defined contribution pension as they want and pass on their hard-earned pensions to their families tax free," said chancellor George Osborne.
"For some people an annuity will be the right choice whereas others might want to take their whole tax-free lump sum and convert the rest to drawdown.
"We've extended the choices even further by offering people the option of taking a number of smaller lump sums, instead of one single big lump sum," Mr Osborne said.
Pensions expert Dr Ros Altmann said the government's changes have the potential to help millions of pension savers make better use of their pension funds.
"Being free to access their money freely as they need to, rather than being forced to buy particular products, will be very popular, however people need to know that their pension provider will allow them to take advantage of the new freedoms," she said.
The government announced earlier this year that about 320,000 people would get the freedom to access pension pots flexibly without being hit with punitive tax rates.
Individuals will also be able to pass on their unused defined contribution funds to a nominated beneficiary when they die, rather than paying the 55% tax charge which currently applies.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

From 2015, people reaching retirement age will be able to use pension pots however they want, rather than having to buy a guaranteed annual income.
Pensions minister Steve Webb said it was people's "choice" whether to buy Italian Lamborghini sports cars.
No 10 said people were free to spend money in their own way.
Chancellor George Osborne has dismissed fears newly retired people could "blow" their pension pot.
Mr Webb, a Liberal Democrat, told the BBC's Norman Smith he was "relaxed" about how people spent their money.
He said: "If people do get a Lamborghini, and end up on the state pension, the state is much less concerned about that, and that is their choice."
The Lamborghini Huracan, unveiled earlier this month at the International Motor Show in Geneva, is to be sold at about Â£165,000.
A Downing Street spokesman backed Mr Webb, saying it was not up to the government to give advice on how people chose to manage their savings.
He added that under the rule changes pensioners were guaranteed independent advice before making any decision about their pension provision.
Mr Webb later told BBC's Newsnight that the average pension pot was Â£25,000 so "not many people will be buying sports cars".
"It is people's own money," he said. "We are not going to cast them adrift. We will guarantee them guidance, information, education but ultimately we are making sure they have a decent state pension but if they want to spend their money sooner rather than later, we are treating people as adults."
Personal finance experts said the proposed changes to annuities - bonds which provide a fixed income for the rest of the owner's life - would significantly change the way people fund their retirement.
It is expected that anyone over the age of 55 who belongs to a private pension scheme (as opposed to a final-salary scheme) will be able to take out their savings as a lump sum to spend or invest as they wish.
Mr Osborne dismissed concerns that retired people would spend all their pension at once and end up relying on the state.
"It's all part of a coherent pension reform," he told BBC Radio 4's Today programme.
"So we have a more generous basic state pension, less means-testing and that enables us to get rid of a quite old fashioned set of government requirements, put in place many decades ago,  that people had to take out annuities.
"While annuities might be right for many people, they are not right for many, and returns from annuities have been much lower over the last 15 years or so.
The Institute for Fiscal Studies said the new pension rules could mean more money for the Treasury if people opted to extract taxable lump sums from their pension pots.
But, the think tank added, it was difficult to predict how people would behave and the government could be left short of money for tax cuts announced on Wednesday.
Labour's shadow chancellor Ed Balls said he supported the "principle" of more flexibility over pensions, because the annuities market is "not working" and "people are being ripped off".
But he said scrapping the requirement to take out an annuity altogether was a potentially "reckless and irresponsible" move, which could "leave people running out of money".
"Will people with ordinary-sized pension pots be able and encouraged to withdraw all of their pension savings from their pension pot and either try and invest it themselves or spend it?" he asked.
"And if they do, what happens when the money runs out? Who then picks up the tab?"
Pensions changes were among a series of measures announced in a Budget that Mr Osborne said would reward the "makers, doers and savers".
However, hours after he outlined his plans, the Conservatives faced a backlash over an advert highlighting changes to beer and bingo taxes.
The online advert, tweeted by Conservative chairman Grant Shapps, said the cuts would "help hardworking people do more of the things they enjoy".
It was described as "patronising" by Mr Osborne's deputy, Chief Secretary to the Treasury Danny Alexander, who said he initially thought it was a "spoof".
Labour said it was "ill-conceived" and "condescending".
But Mr Osborne said the controversy had been "whipped up by the Labour Party who didn't have anything else to say about the economy".
Conservative sources told BBC News they were "completely relaxed" about the tweet and "astonished" by the row, adding it would not be "pulled" because it was a "one-off" message and not part of any campaign.


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Question: Worcestershire ended the third day at Canterbury in danger of an innings defeat by County Championship Division Two promotion rivals Kent.

After resuming on 397-9, on-loan Nottinghamshire all-rounder Will Gidman (75*) and Mitch Claydon (46) extended their last-wicket partnership to 75.
When the visitors batted again, 240 behind, George Rhodes (55) reached his maiden first-class half-century.
But Gidman took two wickets to help reduce Worcestershire to 213-6.
They still trail Kent by 27 runs with four wickets remaining and, barring bad weather, Steve Rhodes' side look on course for only their second Championship defeat of the season.
The only consolation for Rhodes was the form of his 22-year-old son George, on only his second first-class appearance.
Playing as an emergency opener in the absence of injured new England Lions international Brett D'Oliveira, he scored 55 in an opening stand of 94 with skipper Daryl Mitchell (43).
But Gidman removed both openers in quick succession and, despite 32 from Tom Fell, after the loss of Ross Whiteley to James Tredwell in the day's final over, the visitors' slim survival hopes now rest largely in the hands of overnight not out batsman Ben Cox (35*).
Kent off-spinner James Tredwell told BBC Radio Kent:
"It's been a docile sort of pitch but it's just starting to turn a little. You get your rewards if you stick to your line and length long enough.
"It's a patience pitch where you have to try and draw a mistake out of the batsmen. There's a little bit of rough, so I was trying to encourage the occasional drive when there's nothing going on.
"We're still 30 runs to the good and we're backing ourselves to finish the job off on the final day."
Worcestershire all-rounder George Rhodes told BBC Hereford & Worcester:
"It was a great feeling and it would been even better had we not lost six wickets by the close. I really enjoyed the challenge and I'm so glad that I managed to take my opportunity,
"I knew on the way down to Kent that I'd be going in up top when Mitch said to me 'get your head around opening'.
"It's been a great experience against some pretty decent bowlers. It's a dry pitch and they're very much bowling wicket-to-wicket so it's hard to score fluently now."

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Durham were wobbling at 158-4 before Burnham (93 not out) and Pringle (62 not out) took the visitors to 285-4.
Resuming on 36-0, Michael Richardson chipped in with 62 but fell to South Africa spinner Imran Tahir (2-89).
The victory moves Durham, who started 2017 on minus 48 points, off the bottom of Division Two above Leicestershire.
Leicestershire are only into the second day of their match against Sussex at Arundel and five points behind Paul Collingwood's side, but Durham are now unbeaten in four matches.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: The gender pay gap has fallen in Scotland over the last year, official figures have revealed.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The difference between men and women's median hourly earnings for full-time work fell from 7.7% in 2015 to 6.2%.
The UK-wide gender pay gap also reduced, but the decline was smaller, from 9.6% in 2015 to 9.4% in 2016.
Scotland had the third highest gross weekly full-time earnings for females (£482.60) after London (£609.50) and  south east England (£497.80).
The Office for National Statistics Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings also revealed that, after inflation, gross median weekly earnings for full-time employees in Scotland increased by 1.2% over the year, from £528.60 in 2015 to £535 in 2016.
Employability Minister Jamie Hepburn welcomed the figures as he announced a new scheme to help retrain women who have taken career breaks and get them back into work.
The Scottish government has given almost £50,000 to Equate Scotland for its Women Returners Project, which will provide 40 women with support to re-enter the labour market.
The training will focus on placements in life sciences, digital skills and engineering.
Mr Hepburn said: "These latest figures show we are making some progress to narrow the gender pay gap in Scotland, and in comparison to the UK we are leading the way in gender and pay equality in the workplace.
"We are also committed to taking action to remove the barriers that women can face when it comes to finding work, advancing their career and increasing their earning potential.
"This funding for the Women Returners Project will encourage women to re-enter employment and encourage them to regain the confidence and skills they may have lost during career breaks when they have had time away from the workplace.
"While Scotland continues to outperform the UK as a whole on female employment and is making inroads on tackling the gender pay gap, there is still more to do."
Talat Yaqoob, director of Equate Scotland, said: "We are delighted that the Scottish government is investing in our original pilot and we know this will make a difference to women and Scotland's economy.
"We look forward to working with the minister and science, technology, engineering and mathematics industries in Scotland over the next year."
The number crunchers from the Office for National Statistics have published their early findings for the 2016 survey on how many hours we work, how much we earn and what the gender pay gap is looking like just now.
The data is based on a 1% sample of UK workers, drawn from HM Revenue and Customs Pay As You Earn (PAYE) records.
Try out our quiz and see if you are in tune with the main headlines.

The latest Office for National Statistics (ONS) figures showed 4.3% of people were out of work in Wales in the quarter to June.
It is the fifth successive set of figures where Wales has outstripped the rest of the UK.
The UK's unemployment rate remained at 4.9%, the ONS said.
Between April and June, there were 65,000 people unemployed - 9,000 fewer out of work in Wales than the previous quarter and 23,000 fewer than the same period in the previous year.
The fall is the largest of all the nations and regions in the UK.
However, there were also 14,000 fewer people employed in Wales than between January and March.
This was still 17,000 more than a year earlier.
The north east of England saw the biggest rise in employment.
Welsh Secretary Alun Cairns said: "The jobs market in Wales has stayed strong over the summer with some of the best figures we have seen in more than a decade."
He said the fall in the unemployment rate represented a "confidence in both recruitment and investment."
First Minister Carwyn Jones said: "As a pro-business government, we are continuing to work hard to support the right economic conditions to help create and safeguard jobs right across Wales.
"Whatever happens around us, we will continue to provide a strong, stable and secure environment for business and enterprise."
Analysis from Sarah Dickins, BBC Wales economics correspondent
The good news for Wales is that the rate of unemployment has continued to fall, whereas it has remained the same across the UK as a whole.
It is the fifth consecutive month that Wales has had lower rates of unemployment than the UK and the gap has widened.
However, it is important to note that the number of people actually in work in Wales between April and June was 14,000 fewer than in the previous three months. That is a concern.
The period counted by the Office for National Statistics covers April  May and June 2016.
It was a period of uncertainty in the run up to, and immediate aftermath of, the referendum on membership of the EU. It is still too early to say whether changes in the labour market have or have not been affected by the Brexit vote.
Economy tracker: Understanding unemployment


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) has terminated its contract with Hulk Hogan, after a tape emerged of him using racist slurs.

Hogan debuted in 1977 and is one of the best-known names in the industry.
Hogan has apologised, telling People: "It was unacceptable for me to have used that offensive language; there is no excuse for it."
The comments referred to came in audio transcripts seen by RadarOnline.com and The National Enquirer.
WWE did not link the termination to the tape, saying "WWE terminated its contract with Terry Bollea (aka Hulk Hogan).
"WWE is committed to embracing and celebrating individuals from all backgrounds as demonstrated by the diversity of our employees, performers and fans worldwide."
However his lawyer said Hogan had resigned rather than being fired.
Hogan told People he was disappointed with himself: "This is not who I am. I believe very strongly that every person in the world is important and should not be treated differently based on race, gender, orientation, religious beliefs or otherwise."
He had earlier tweeted this cryptic message.
According to RadarOnline and The National Enquirer, Hogan's comments were made in an audio recording submitted as evidence in his legal battle with gossip site Gawker, who he is suing over the publication of a sex tape.
In transcripts seen by the two organisations, Hogan allegedly tells Heather Clem - a friend's wife with whom he was filmed having sex - "I guess we're all a little racist" and uses racist language while referring to his daughter's love life.
The WWE has scrubbed references of Hogan from its website.
Hogan has enjoyed huge popularity in his long career as a professional wrestler, with his rise helping the expansion of the industry.
In the glory days of "Hulkamania", Hogan was a multiple winner of the WWE's top titles, as well as serving a successful stint in rival WCW.
He returned to the WWE last year for the fourth time after more than six years away from the organisation.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Cosby: His Life and Times by Mark Whitaker was described as "the first major biography of an American icon", when it was released in September.
It garnered positive reviews, but was later criticised for failing to address the accusations against the star.
Several celebrity endorsements for the biography have since been rescinded.
The publication of first edition saw the likes of Billy Crystal, Mary Tyler Moore, Jerry Seinfeld and David Letterman sing the book's praises. These have now been removed from pages promoting the book online.
Seinfeld is quoted on the back cover of the book, saying: "I know certain religions forbid idol worship. If anyone ever told me I had to stop idolizing Bill Cosby, I would say, 'Sorry, but I'm out of this religion.'
"So if you want to join the Religion of Cosby, as I did back in 1966, Mark Whitaker's wonderful new book would be our Bible."
Simon and Schuster vice president Cary Goldstein told the Associated Press that representatives from some of the celebrities had contacted the publisher about removing their quotes.
Tom Keaney, who represents Seinfeld and Letterman, told The Hollywood Reporter: "We were unaware that those quotes were still in circulation, and are asking the publisher to refrain from their future use."
Whitaker's 544-page biography paints a sympathetic portrait of Cosby, and praises his contributions to race relations in the US.
The book was "based on extensive research and in-depth interviews with Cosby and more than sixty of his closest friends and associates".
But it never mentions the rumours that the star had drugged and assaulted women during the 1970s and 1980s.
The book's publication was, in part, responsible for prompting several women to come forward with their stories.
Now 78, the comedian has never been charged with a crime and publicly denies the claims.
In November Whittaker, a former editor of Newsweek,  tweeted that he was "wrong to not deal with the sexual assault charges against Cosby and pursue them more aggressively".
Simon and Schuster have now confirmed the book will not be updated to include the allegations and it will not get a paperback publication.
The first allegations against Mr Cosby came to light in 2005, when two women publicly accused the comedian of drugging and sexually assaulting them while they were unconscious.
One of the women, Andrea Constand, filed a civil lawsuit against Mr Cosby, which they settled out of court in November 2006.
Over the years more women have come forward but the allegations did not gain mainstream attention until last October when footage of a live set of comedian Hannibal Buress was posted online in which he called Cosby a rapist.
On Thursday, Cosby failed to block a civil case accusing him of sexually assaulting a 15-year-old girl at the Playboy Mansion in Los Angeles in 1974.
The California Supreme Court rejected his petition to review the case brought by Judy Huth - meaning her lawyers can now question Mr Cosby under oath.


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story
------
E.g.
'['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', "Charlton slipped to a third straight defeat as goals from Stuart O'Keefe and Harvey Barnes secured a win for MK Dons."]' == '['Represent the input!', "On an emotional evening at The Valley, the club paid tribute to PC Keith Palmer, a lifelong fan and season-ticket holder who was killed in the Westminster attack.\nPC Palmer's brother John Curtis and 22 members of the police force joined the teams in laying wreaths and holding a minute's silence before kick-off.\nIt was a classy display off the pitch, but a typically poor one on it for Karl Robinson's side, against his former club.\nThe visitors took the lead after just seven minutes, Barnes forcing a smart save from Addicks keeper Declan Rudd only for O'Keefe to react first and tuck in the rebound.\nCharlton almost levelled after 19 minutes when Ricky Holmes cut across the edge of the Dons' penalty area, but he pulled his shot narrowly wide.\nBarnes should have doubled MK Dons' lead before half-time but blazed his shot high and wide.\nAfter the break Robbie Muirhead curled a free-kick narrowly over for the Dons, but they extended their advantage in the 57th minute.\nEd Upson drove inside and found teenage Leicester loanee Barnes, who strolled into the area and curled home a fine strike.\nDons sub Kieran Agard almost added a third but his close-range effort clipped the post.\nMatch report supplied by the Press Association.\nMatch ends, Charlton Athletic 0, MK Dons 2.\nSecond Half ends, Charlton Athletic 0, MK Dons 2.\nFoul by Callum Brittain (MK Dons).\nRicky Holmes (Charlton Athletic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nCorner,  Charlton Athletic. Conceded by George Baldock.\nSubstitution, MK Dons. Dean Bowditch replaces Stuart O'Keefe.\nSubstitution, MK Dons. Callum Brittain replaces Ben Reeves.\nHarvey Barnes (MK Dons) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Chris Solly (Charlton Athletic).\nFoul by Kieran Agard (MK Dons).\nJason Pearce (Charlton Athletic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nAttempt missed. Josh Magennis (Charlton Athletic) header from very close range is too high following a corner.\nCorner,  Charlton Athletic. Conceded by George Baldock.\nBen Reeves (MK Dons) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Ben Reeves (MK Dons).\nRicky Holmes (Charlton Athletic) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nAttempt blocked. Ricky Holmes (Charlton Athletic) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.\nKieran Agard (MK Dons) hits the right post with a right footed shot from the right side of the box.\nCorner,  MK Dons. Conceded by Josh Magennis.\nCorner,  MK Dons. Conceded by Declan Rudd.\nAttempt blocked. Ed Upson (MK Dons) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.\nSubstitution, Charlton Athletic. Jordan Botaka replaces Tony Watt.\nEd Upson (MK Dons) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Josh Magennis (Charlton Athletic).\nSubstitution, MK Dons. Kieran Agard replaces Robbie Muirhead because of an injury.\nAttempt saved. Harvey Barnes (MK Dons) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner.\nTony Watt (Charlton Athletic) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nGeorge Baldock (MK Dons) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Tony Watt (Charlton Athletic).\nGeorge Baldock (MK Dons) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Ricky Holmes (Charlton Athletic).\nAttempt saved. Patrick Bauer (Charlton Athletic) header from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.\nFoul by Robbie Muirhead (MK Dons).\nJake Forster-Caskey (Charlton Athletic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nAttempt missed. Tony Watt (Charlton Athletic) header from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the right.\nGoal!  Charlton Athletic 0, MK Dons 2. Harvey Barnes (MK Dons) right footed shot from the left side of the box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Ed Upson.\nSubstitution, Charlton Athletic. Nathan Byrne replaces Johnnie Jackson.\nStuart O'Keefe (MK Dons) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Jason Pearce (Charlton Athletic).\nGeorge Baldock (MK Dons) wins a free kick in the attacking half."]' != '['represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'James Kingsley and Jake Hibbs fashioned early chances for Halifax before Richard Peniket forced Rovers goalkeeper Steve Arnold into a save.\nMarcus Kelly had a goal ruled out for offside for play-off bound Rovers, who are now without a win in seven games.\nShaquille McDonald fired home to earn a vital three points as the Shaymen moved past Guiseley into 20th place.']'

Question: A man accused of murdering his ex-partner had a personality disorder and depression, his defence has said.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Scott Ellis, 42, of Tunstall, Suffolk, denies murdering Jane Bartholomew, 39, at her house in Martlesham Heath near Ipswich in June.
A defence psychiatrist told Ipswich Crown Court Mr Ellis's mental illness meant he had lost control.
Mr Ellis's defence claims it was manslaughter due to diminished responsibility.
Ms Bartholomew, who had had three daughters with the defendant, died as a result of receiving 20 blows from a hammer.
The couple had lived at separate addresses for about 10 years, but their relationship only ended recently, the court heard.
Peter Gair, prosecuting, argued Ellis had "brutally executed" her and his purchase of a "killing kit", featuring a hammer, spade, nylon ropes and plastic bags, showed it was planned.
The jury has heard he had put his hands around Ms Bartholomew's throat during a confrontation at her workplace car park in Rendlesham on 22 May, but it had not been reported to police.
Bob Peckitt, a professor of forensic psychiatry, gave evidence for the defence having examined Mr Ellis after the killing.
The court heard Mr Ellis, who was unemployed, had first complained he had depression in about 1999.
Prof Peckitt said: "The defendant had a personality disorder and the depression grew out of it.
"Mr Ellis is an inadequate individual ... and he has very little resilience."
Asked by Mr Gair if Mr Ellis was in control and acting rationally, Prof Peckitt said: "No, the depression was progressive and the violent thoughts and feelings were becoming more intrusive.
"There is no obstacle to a person with a serious mental disorder behaving in a rational way towards an irrational goal."
The trial continues.

Patrick Curran killed 74-year-old neighbour Joan Roddam at her home in Delabole, Cornwall, in November 2003 when aged 27, Truro Crown Court heard.
In the days before the killing, he had been to the doctor and reported a raised libido.
Mr Curran was arrested in 2014 when the case was re-examined. He denies murder.
The jury heard that Mrs Roddam's body was discovered in a field behind her bungalow in West Down Road on 8 November 2003 after a friend was unable to contact her.
Mr Curran, now aged 38, had lived with his parents at the time of the killing, the jury heard.
The court heard that in the days before Mrs Roddam was killed, Mr Curran had been suffering from a form of mental illness and had visited a doctor and reported a raised libido.
The prosecution said the defendant had a sexual interest in woman in their 70s and older and had visited pornographic websites that featured women very much older than him.
The court heard Mr Curran had not planned to kill Mrs Roddam when he visited her bungalow but attacked her when she rebuffed his sexual advances.
The defendant, of West Down Road, was arrested last year after new forensic evidence was produced, the court was told.
The trial continues.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Welsh ministers may have to force councils to provide better facilities for Gypsies and travellers because of a lack of progress, a charity has warned.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The comments from Gypsies and Travellers Wales comes as one group in Newport was asked to move on this week after camping without permission.
The Welsh Government said the Housing (Wales) Act 2014 placed a duty on councils to meet accommodation needs.
Council leaders said they would develop "appropriate sites where possible".
Bethan Wyn Jones from Gypsy and Travellers Wales said "political will" was needed to make changes happen.
She said unauthorised encampments would continue "where there isn't an adequate supply of residential site-based accommodation and where there isn't a network of transit sites or stopping places to facilitate the travelling way of life".
Welsh Government figures published earlier this year showed five out of 370 residential pitches provided by councils were vacant in January; one in Gwynedd, one in Pembrokeshire and three in Torfaen.
And only one transit site - providing temporary accommodation land in Torfaen - was available across the whole of Wales.
A Welsh Local Government Association spokesman said: "Under the Housing (Wales) Act 2014 local councils have a duty to complete accommodation assessments to establish the level of Gypsy and traveller accommodation needs in their local area.
"Every local council in Wales has now completed a detailed assessment of local needs and submitted this to the Welsh Government for scrutiny.
"Local councils will now continue to work closely with Gypsy and traveller households to develop appropriate sites where possible, and to ensure they maintain a clear understanding of local accommodation needs."

Kirsty Williams said that such predictions in 2011 were wrong, and the party went on to win five seats.
"The challenges are the same, and the predictions are the same," she said.
The Lib Dems also backed a call to end parents' rights to remove their children from sex education lessons, at their spring conference in Cardiff.
Speaking to BBC Wales political editor Nick Servini, on the Sunday Politics Wales programme, Ms Williams said: "Obviously these elections are challenging, but they were challenging for us five years ago, when people like your colleagues in the BBC and pollsters said that we would be wiped out.
"We demonstrated, by taking a very strong campaign out onto the streets into communities, and articulating very clearly why Welsh Liberal Democrats needed to be in the assembly, what we would do if we had the opportunity."
Ms Williams said the Lib Dems had then returned a "small but strong group" that had "punched above its weight and has used its influence to do good things".
"My more nurses bill, for instance, the first part of Europe that will have a law that will say that we'll have safe staff levels on all our hospital wards."
On the final day of the conference, a motion to end parents' rights to remove their children from sex education lessons was backed by party members.
Cardiff West candidate Cadan ap Tomos, who proposed the motion, said the status quo was "woefully inadequate".
He said he had spent much of his teenage years "struggling...mainly because at no point during my education was the message hammered home that being anything other than straight was perfectly normal".
Every child in Wales needed access to sex education, he said, in order to tackle issues including domestic violence, sexual health and teenage pregnancy.
Some activists argued that the move would conflict with the right to religious freedom, but the motion was approved by the party's conference and could now feature in the party's assembly election manifesto.
Earlier, plans to build 20,000 new affordable homes, if the party wins power in May, were outlined.
Double ministers' current target, it would increase social housing spending from £35m a year to £70m.
Money saved from scrapping the Labour Welsh government's planned M4 relief road around Newport would be used to fund the scheme, the party said.
Party housing spokesman Peter Black said: "Wales needs a government that will invest in a house building programme so everyone can have a roof over their heads.
"Social housing will be a priority for the Welsh Liberal Democrats.
"We will ensure that there is quality, affordable housing for those who need it."
Labour had an "almost sneering" attitude to home ownership and aspiration, he said, repeating a party pledge to introduce a "rent to buy" scheme to help people get on the housing ladder.
On Saturday, Liberal Democrat leader Tim Farron called delays to a £1bn tidal energy project in Swansea "shameful" and urged the party to challenge Labour's "arrogant sense of entitlement to rule" in May.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Fiji international Gaby Lovobalavu is to join Wasps for the 2017-18 season from French Top 14 side Bayonne.

The 31-year-old centre, who has 22 caps, is in his fifth season at Bayonne after joining them from Toulon in 2012.
"Gaby's comfortable playing 12 or 13," said director of rugby Dai Young. "That gives us more options, particularly during the international period.
"He's got really explosive power onto the ball, and the pace, agility and footwork to beat defenders."
Lovobalavu will cover the departure of Samoan international Alapati Leiua, who is moving to Bristol, and former Scotland centre Nick De Luca, who has already announced his intention to retire from professional rugby at the end of the season.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

Reid, 30, leaves Glasgow after making 109 appearances in seven years at the Scottish club, in which he helped win the Pro12 title in the 2014-15 season.
The loose-head prop has 24 caps for Scotland and joins Irish after they won the Championship play-off final.
"I had seven enjoyable seasons with Glasgow, but it's now time for a new challenge in my career," he said.
Irish have also secured the services of Australian scrum-half Ben Meehan, 24, who joins from Super Rugby side Melbourne Rebels and 24-year-old Georgian back row Lasha Lomidze from Russian side Krasny Yar.
Meehan switched codes after playing for NRL side Melbourne Storm, while Lomidze has 25 caps for Georgia and previously played for French clubs Montpellier and Beziers.
Reid, Meehan and Lomidze are the Exiles' first new signings for the 2017-18 season following their play-off win over Yorkshire Carnegie and promotion back to the Premiership at the first time of asking.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Coventry has officially agreed to join the proposed West Midlands Combined Authority (WMCA), following a city council vote.

Councils controlling Birmingham, Walsall, Sandwell, Wolverhampton, Solihull and Dudley have already backed the plan.
The aim is for the authority to be set up by April following a consultation including the government.
It would follow a similar formation to Greater Manchester Combined Authority.
Powers to be granted to the WMCA are still being negotiated but may include the ability to increase council tax and collect and spend business rates.
Coventry City Council's Labour group unanimously voted in favour of joining, but the Conservatives presented a motion calling for closer working with the county of Warwickshire.
The decision to join WMCA was passed by 32 votes to 12.

He replaces Wirral Council leader Phil Davies who stepped down from the post.
The authority includes council leaders from Liverpool, Wirral, Sefton, St Helens, Knowsley and Halton in Cheshire.
A new metro cabinet has been unveiled to oversee the devolution of powers from Whitehall.
Merseyside became the sixth region to agree a settlement giving its political leaders wide-ranging powers under a devolution deal signed last month.
Councillor Phil Davies held the role of chair since the combined authority was formed in April 2014, with the leader of St Helens council Barrie Grunewald elected as Deputy Chair in June.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.

Question: Nottinghamshire hammered Leicestershire by an innings and 280 runs to extend their lead at the top of Division Two.

Having entered the third day with a first-innings deficit of 414, the visitors lost both openers inside the first two overs at Trent Bridge.
Luke Fletcher (3-16) then took three wickets in the space of nine balls, before James Pattinson and Jake Ball combined to skittle the Foxes for 134.
Samit Patel's 247 on days one and two had set the platform for Notts' win.
The 32-year-old Leicester-born all-rounder struck 29 fours and two sixes as he compiled his second successive double century - with his personal tally only 21 runs short of the combined 268 Leicestershire managed across their two innings.
Australian Clint McKay was the only batsman to offer any kind of resistance on the final day, as he was left stranded on 41 not out with Ben Raine not fit to bat.
There was some concern around Nottinghamshire's England seamer Stuart Broad, who left the field after bowling only one over.
Nottinghamshire head coach Peter Moores told BBC Radio Nottingham:
"You have purple patches but the really impressive thing about Samit Patel is his desire to go big and make a real difference, both in one-day and four-day cricket. In this game he wanted to bat right the way through and make sure we got a significant score.
"Leicestershire have been unfortunate because we've had very strong bowling attacks both times we've played them and the lads have bowled really well. Jimmy Pattinson leads the attack and there's a total commitment to the game. It's lovely to see an international bowler do that at first class level.
"Stuart Broad had a bit of pain in his heel. He's had it for a while. If the situation had been different he could have pushed on through. But there was no need to, so he came off. We'll monitor it and look after him."
Leicestershire captain Mark Cosgrove told BBC Radio Leicester:
"It obviously wasn't our best game all around but there are some positives to take. Dieter Klein bowled fantastically to take a six-for and the guys bowled really well to keep them to three and a half an over on day one when we were a man down as Ben Raine was injured.
"The Notts bowlers are international class. If you only put three or four balls an over in the right areas it doesn't do as much as when you put five or six there. They did that and built up pressure, which we didn't do when we bowled."
"We're not playing fantastic cricket at the moment, so we can't just brush this under the carpet. We have to look into each other's games and see where we can improve and we need to do it quickly."

Resuming on 36-2, the visitors were in trouble when Dawid Malan and Paul Stirling fell to leave them on 79-4.
But important knocks from Nick Compton (49), Ryan Higgins (45) and John Simpson (40) put Middlesex back on top.
Warwickshire hit back to reduce their opponents from 170-5 to 227-9, before Tim Murtagh hit the winning runs.
The result means the Bears are still without a win in the Championship this season, and they are 37 points adrift of safety at the bottom of the table with six games left to play.
Middlesex's victory takes the reigning county champions 30 points above the relegation places in Division One.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A businessman accused of blighting a village with a mountain of discarded mattresses has told a court his personal life was "a living hell".

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Lewis Bertram, who ran a recycling business in Smarden, Kent, is accused of having more than double the amount of waste he was allowed on the site.
He told Canterbury Crown Court the Environment Agency figure of 2,300 tonnes was "physically impossible".
Giving evidence, he said there was 500 to 800 tonnes maximum.
Mr Bertram denies exceeding the limit on a waste licence at his Eco-Matters recycling site.
He also denies knowingly permitting the deposit of waste on land without an environmental permit and failing to comply with a notice to move the waste.
The trial heard he had a strict limit of processing 1,000 tonnes at a time.
The prosecution asked Mr Bertram to look at a number of pictures that it said showed he was clearly storing waste outside his site.
He replied that they may have been taken on days when new mattresses had just been delivered before being taken inside.
The judge then asked him to look at three different photos taken over a period of six months and asked him if they showed the same waste in those pictures, but he said no.
He said he had been going through a difficult time personally.
"My home life, my personal life, was an absolute living hell.
"It affected my functionality in my everyday life completely. It eats up your life completely."
The court also heard that he was "passionate" about his business and had paid for a shredder to help clear the site, but it never turned up.
The case continues.

Andrew Barnes, 61, hit Luke Down with four heavy axe blows to his head, leaving him with brain injuries and close to death.
Barnes, from Topsham, Devon, admitted attempted murder and was jailed for 15 and a half years at Exeter Crown Court.
The judge described the axe attack as an "impetuous moment of madness".
More on Andrew Barnes, and other Devon news
Mr Down, 29, had been staying at Barnes's flat for free when he was attacked with the long-handled axe as he slept in the lounge.
He had been paying his way by bringing round alcohol and food, but Barnes claimed he had become violent and abusive towards him, the court heard.
The trigger for the attack was Mr Down's threat to claim squatter's rights and barricade himself in the flat.
The court heard how the injuries would have been fatal if Barnes had removed the protective cover over the blade.
Jailed Andrew Barnes was once a drug cartel pilot, flying cocaine from Colombia to the United States.
Public school educated at Blundells in Tiverton, Barnes moved to America where he ran his own freight airline in the late 1970s.
But his business ran into financial trouble and in the early 1980s Barnes was employed by the Medellin cartel, flying their cocaine to remote US airstrips and Caribbean islands.
The planes left Colombia loaded with cocaine and returned crammed with so many dollar bills that drug lords such as Pablo Escobar built apartments with millions hidden in the cavity walls.
Barnes worked mainly for Carlos Lehder, who he testified against at his trial in Jacksonville in 1988.
He was jailed for eight years in the US after admitting drug smuggling, before being moved to a witness protection scheme.
He returned to Britain in the late 1990s and descended into a spiral of alcohol abuse.
He moved into a flat owned by his family in Topsham and worked for 18 months at the SPCK religious bookshop on Cathedral Green.
In July 2001 he set light to the 15th century building housing the bookshop, causing Â£200,000 damage and forcing the evacuation of the neighbouring Ship Inn.
He also set light to a boat on the banks of the River Exe after the owner refused to sell it to him, and was jailed for four years.
He was a well-known figure in Exeter, Exmouth and Topsham, regaling people with tall stories of his exploits as a drug-smuggling pilot.
Source: SnowBird: The Rise and Fall of a Medellin Drug Pilot
Sentencing Barnes over the axe attack, Judge Mr Justice Dingemans told him: "You acted impetuously and on the spur of the moment.
"While he [Mr Down] has made a remarkable physical recovery, he is going to have very serious long term health consequences.
"This was an spontaneous attempt to kill because you were fed up with Mr Down saying he was going to claim squatter's rights and also lying on your bed
"There is significant mitigation in the fact that he undoubtedly provoked you, although that is not to say there was any justification for this moment of madness."


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Question: Derbyshire have appointed Chris Grant as their new chairman following the resignation of Don Amott.

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Grant was elected at the Annual General Meeting on Wednesday with Phil Kirby appointed vice-chairman and Derek Morgan named as president.
David Griffin and Malcolm Nicholas were elected unopposed as honorary secretary and honorary treasurer respectively.
Amott, Grant, Tony Borrington and David Booth will serve for a three-year term on the General Committee.
David Skipworth will serve a one-year term.

Eyre, 45, was appointed to the coaching staff in February before being installed as assistant to manager Gary Caldwell in May.
"I'd like to thank Steve for the hard work he has put in during his time at the club," said Chesterfield director and company secretary Ashley Carson.
Chesterfield beat Port Vale on Saturday for their first win of the new season.


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Question: Many parents are out of touch with the dangers faced by their children on tablets and smartphones, according to a poll by BBC Learning.

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Almost one in five children said they had seen something on their devices that had upset them, twice the number parents had thought.
A separate study found that just over 20% of parents do not monitor what their children are doing online.
The research was commissioned as part of Safer Internet Day.
While 90% of the parents surveyed by the BBC in England said they had spoken to their children about staying safe online when using a tablet or a smartphone, most said they allowed their children to use them unsupervised.
"Unfortunately, none of us - of whatever age - is immune from encountering problems online," said Tony Neate, chief executive of Get Safe Online.
"Without using controls such as built-in security, safety and privacy features and search engine filters, children will almost certainly run into something that really isn't appropriate for their age, or any age."
Source: BBC WebWise
The survey also found that teenagers aged 13-16 were more vulnerable to being bullied online than those aged 8-12. However, parents worried less about the older group using a tablet.
David Emm, senior security researcher at Kaspersky Lab said parents were not often as aware of the dangers of using the internet on tablets and smartphones as they were with PCs.
"When children use mobile devices to access the web, they are using the same internet, with the same risks," he said.
"There is a common misconception that smartphones and tablets don't need the same level of protection as a PC.
"But with such a high percentage of parents not having a clear view of their children's online activity, this way of thinking needs to change."
Apple's iPhone and iPad have restrictions, or parental controls, that can be set using a passcode.
Access to certain apps or websites can be blocked completely or restricted to age appropriate content.
Restricted profile accounts can also be set up on Android smartphones and tablets.
Tom Neate, chief executive of Get Safe Online has these tips for parents
Over 50% of parents who took part in the BBC poll said they had set up parental controls and filters on their tablets but only 40% said they had done the same on their children's smartphones.
Kapersky Lab's own survey revealed that 18% of parents had lost money or data from their own phone or tablet because their children had been using it unmonitored.
In-app purchases made by children when playing games on their parents' phones are often cited as a reason for money being spent unwittingly.
Apple was recently told to refund $32.5m (Â£19.8m) to parents whose children had made purchases without their parents' consent.
Adults were also being warned to stay safe online as Microsoft released its annual online consumer safety research.
It showed that 5% of consumers in the UK had fallen victim to a phishing attack - losing on average Â£100. Meanwhile, 3% said they had suffered identity theft which had ended up costing them Â£100.
The software giant recommended that users set PINs for their mobile phones and strong passwords for online accounts.

Moaza Al Matrooshi, aged 24, gave birth in London after doctors restored her fertility using frozen ovarian tissue removed when she was a young child.
An advanced form of IVF using a donor egg as well as the mother's egg and father's sperm has been approved by the UK's fertility regulator. It is to prevent children being born with deadly genetic diseases.
BBC Radio 5 live spoke to a father whose 13-year-old son was groomed online and sexually abused. He explains how difficult it was to spot there was a problem until it was too late. He is warning other parents to monitor carefully what their children get up to online, and to "accept it can happen".  The charity Barnardo's says 297 children out of the 702 it supported in the last six months had been groomed online.
The award winning children's novelist Sally Gardner believes we should. She told BBC Radio 4's Today programme she "thinks in pictures" and that "there isn't one way to decode language".
The cost of Christmas dinner is at a four year high, with an average dinner and drinks now coming in at £10.71 per person. We spoke to family food bloggers and chefs to find their tips for bringing down the price as low as possible.
What family and parenting issues would you like the BBC to cover? Join the conversation - find us on Facebook


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Question: Two men have gone on trial accused of murdering a father-of-two in a Dumfriesshire village in August.

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Andrew Brown, 23, and Dean Melnyk, 20, deny murdering Kevin MacKay by punching, kicking and knifing him at Peacock Place in Ecclefechan.
It is also alleged that they tried to set fire to items of furniture in an attempt to burn Mr MacKay's body.
Co-accused Jennifer Melnyk, 60, also denied a charge of attempting to pervert the course of justice.
She is alleged to have burned bloodstained clothing and instructed two people to provide false information to the police.
Advocate depute Shanti Maguire, prosecuting, showed the jury at the High Court in Glasgow photographs taken by scenes of crime examiner Nicola Brunt.
Ms Maguire warned the jury beforehand that the photographs might be disturbing.
One of the images showed the bloodstained living room of 3 Peacock Place, Ecclefechan, with Mr MacKay's body lying on the floor.
He was covered in blood and there was blood on the sofa and doors and walls.
Mr MacKay's ex-wife Melissa, 36, who had two children with him, told the court that he was a drug dealer and revealed that their marriage ended for that reason.
She said they broke up in 2008 and at the time of his death he was staying at a friend's home in Peacock Place.
Ms MacKay told defence QC Ronnie Watson, representing Mr Brown, that her ex-husband was involved with drugs.
She added that he was selling cannabis, cocaine and sometimes ecstasy to friends.
When questioned she also confirmed that she had known Mr MacKay was a drug dealer during their marriage.
Ms MacKay was then asked if she knew of 19-year-old Jamie Abba who died after taking fake ecstasy tablets in the summer of 2013 and she said she did.
She denied ever telling the police that Mr MacKay had sold Mr Abba - nicknamed Jabba - the drug.
However, she said she knew of rumours that had swept through the south of Scotland village alleging that he had.
The trial before Lord Armstrong continues.

Alexander Woodside, 37, had disappeared on Friday while on an external work placement.
He was traced to the Kirkcaldy area in the early hours of Sunday and taken back to Barlinnie.
Woodside was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1998 after being convicted of the murder of 16-year-old John Hampson in a Glasgow street.


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Question: The UK market was closed higher but shares in EasyJet fell about 6% despite the airline raising its estimate for full-year profits.

The carrier said it now expected to report profits of between Â£380m and Â£420m, although that is still below last year's figure of Â£495m.
Analysts at Liberum said the update was "good news, but not good enough".
EasyJet was the biggest faller on the FTSE 100, although the index was up 56.96 points at 7487.87 at the close.
In the FTSE 250 index, Sports Direct shares jumped 11.44%, despite the retailer reporting a near-60% fall in full-year profits.
However, the company said it was optimistic about its outlook, and added that its new format stores, which are an attempt to go more upmarket, were trading well.
Shares in Moneysupermarket fell 3.69% after the price comparison website said its full-year operating profit was set to come in at the lower end of expectations.
The company said fewer people had been switching between energy providers because of a lack of "blockbuster" deals from providers.
On the currency markets, the pound fell back below the $1.30 level, dropping 0.06% against the dollar to $1.2966. Sterling was 0.05% lower against the euro at 1.1147 euros.
"Sterling fell as it appeared there has been no real progress on Brexit talks," said Neil Wilson, senior market analyst at ETX Capital.
At the end of the second round of negotiations in Brussels, the EU's chief negotiator, Michel Barnier, said there had been areas of agreement but there remained "fundamental" differences over the issue of citizens' rights.
The Brexit Secretary, David Davis, said the talks had been "constructive".

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IAG posted a pre-tax profit for July to September of €1.1bn ($1.2bn; £792m), up 48% from last year.
The company owns British Airways, Iberia, Vueling, and bought Aer Lingus earlier this year.
IAG announced on Thursday that it would be paying its first dividend, which will be 10 euro cents per share.
It has not paid a dividend since the company was created in 2011 by the merger of BA and Iberia.
It has slightly raised its forecast for operating profits for the full year to a range of €2.25bn to €2.3bn, having previously said it would be over €2.2bn.
Analysts had been expecting strong results from the airline group and shares fell 4% in early trading in London,
Chief executive Willie Walsh said: "We're reporting strong quarter results with a positive contribution from all of our airlines."
On Thursday, Air France-KLM and Lufthansa both reported improving results.
The airline sector has been boosted by low fuel prices and recovering demand for air travel.


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Question: High-powered cannabis factory lamps seized by police have been put to use by Leeds Rhinos to grow some grass of their own - on the pitch.

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The rugby league club was given about 50 lights and transformers that were confiscated in a raid on a cannabis farm in north-west Leeds on Tuesday.
West Yorkshire Police said the move would save the force and club money.
Head groundsman Ryan Golding said: "The lights will certainly be put to good use, especially at this time of year."
He added: "We have a great relationship with the police, especially through the work of the Leeds Rhinos Foundation and this just further grows those links."
If they had not been given to the club, the lamps would have been thrown away, PC Kevin Hussey said.
"When I found that we could donate equipment seized from cannabis farms to local groups I discussed it with their head groundsman to see how we might be able to help them out," he said.
"Previously, we would have to pay to hire skips to dispose of all the equipment but this way we can save money and see something that criminals have been using in the illegal drugs trade put to a positive use in the local community."
Unused soil and pots from the raided house were donated to Brudenell Primary School for its community garden.
A man has been charged with cannabis production and immigration offences.

But just how much do you know about the world's "greenest" football club?
BBC Sport looks at five things you may not be aware of about the non-league outfit, founded in 1889.
They have not kicked a ball yet and Forest Green have already broken an EFL record.
The Gloucestershire town of Nailsworth, where Rovers are based, has become the smallest settlement to ever host a Football League club.
With a population of just 5,800, Nailsworth is home to about 2,000 more people than attended the second leg of Rovers' 3-1 aggregate play-off semi-final win over Dagenham & Redbridge at The New Lawn.
In July 2015, Forest Green unveiled plans for a new stadium within an 'Eco Park', to be ready later this decade.
Owner Dale Vince, who believes the club can "easily win promotion to League One", ambitiously and confidently declared that Forest Green "will be" a Football League club by the time they eventually move in.
The plans for an all-seater stadium and a 100-acre sports and green technology centre - all next to junction 13 of the M5 - have impressed supporters.
Similarities can certainly be drawn with Gloucestershire's newest 'environmentally-friendly' service station, nearby on the same stretch of motorway, serving locally-sourced food, and this new stadium is part of Vince's vision for a green club.
But their existing ground is hardly a menace to the environment...
For example, in December 2012, the club won an award for growing a pitch without using chemicals.
The 'organic' playing surface, spread using Scottish seaweed, is thought to be the first in the world.
The surface was criticised by former manager Ady Pennock last season, perhaps accelerating him being replaced by current boss Mark Cooper.
But with solar panels powering the electricity at The New Lawn and the club even using a solar-powered lawn mower to trim the grass, Vince has gone all-out in his aim to be the greenest club on the planet.
Fans of League Two clubs visiting the Gloucestershire side next season will not be seeing beef burgers and steak pies on the menu at The New Lawn.
That is because owner Vince has introduced vegan-only food for supporters.
But the players themselves are banned from eating red meat and dietary habits have been known to be a factor during recruitment.
The National League side take bringing players in very seriously.
The club use the 'Moneyball' philosophy, using statistics to determine which players to sign.
However, they now have a vacancy in that department after performance analyst Charlie Reeves left to take up a role with Premier League side Everton.
The economics graduate joined the club in October 2015 and said: "I'm extremely grateful to Forest Green for supporting my work - they have always given me all the tools I needed to push the analytics as far as I could.
"At Everton, I hope to have a meaningful effect on the way the club works, utilise the power of data analysis and ultimately the performance of the team on the pitch."
The original version of this story appeared on the BBC Sport website on 13 May 2016.


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Question: Police are urging two drivers who may have seen a crash in which a young girl was killed to come forward.

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Olivia Edohasim, nine, died when the black Toyota Auris she was travelling in hit a brick wall on Manchester Road, Altrincham, Greater Manchester, on 7 May.
Police have released two CCTV images of a Citroen and a Range Rover to encourage the drivers to contact them.
Although not involved, police think they may be able to aid the inquiry.
Police said a man, 45, and a girl, 11 - who were also in the car and are believed to be related to Olivia - are still in hospital but are "recovering well".
Police said neither the driver of the Citroen C3 or a dark coloured Range Rover Evoque have come forward to speak to police.
Sgt Brian Orr, of Greater Manchester Police, said: "We don't believe the drivers of these vehicles have done anything wrong or were involved in the collision."
He said new information about where the vehicles were may "jog some memories".
He said: "Moments before the collision the Citroen C3 is seen to be travelling along Stamford Brook Road heading in the direction of Manchester Road."
He said it was then overtaken by the Toyota car Olivia was travelling in near the park entrance of Trafford College.
The Citroen then turned left on to Manchester Road towards Sale.
The driver of the Range Rover Evoque turned right on to Stamford Brook Road from Manchester Road and passed the Dulux building.
Sgt Orr believes the Range Rover driver saw the Toyota Auris overtake the Citroen and flashed the main beam headlights at the Toyota.
The Range Rover then continued along Stamford Brook Road towards Turnbull Road.

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A 25-year-old motorcyclist died in the crash on Main Street. It happened at about 21:50 BST.
Police said they believe two motorcycles collided, causing one of them to crash into a parked car.
The man was arrested in Carrickfergus on Friday afternoon.
Police have again appealed for anyone who saw the two motorbikes being driven in the village, or who witnessed the crash, to contact them.


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Question: England have earned their tag as the bookmakers' favourites to win the Champions Trophy on home soil, and there will be disappointment if Eoin Morgan's side do not reach at least the final.

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They kick off against Bangladesh at The Oval on Thursday and, while there is a lot of expectation around this set of players, they cannot complain - they have built their lofty standing in world cricket through their one-day performances over the last couple of years.
They have been playing consistently good cricket, clearly have a good team spirit and a bunch of top-quality, experienced players who have established themselves at international level.
This set of players is fearless - I look back at the Champions Trophy final of four years ago, when England lost the plot and subsided against India in the final, and I don't think this team will do that. They have more experience about them. They've got a harder edge.
A good indication of England's strength is the fact Jonny Bairstow cannot nail down a regular spot in the team.
There have been suggestions England could bring him in for struggling opener Jason Roy but I wouldn't change things around at the moment.
It's a shame Bairstow can't get in the side, and Roy does need to start scoring runs soon, but England know what their best side is now.
They also have to remember that the Champions Trophy is a competition where every game matters. It's rare this happens in international cricket, where there is always the next game in a three, five or seven-match series.
Teams cannot afford any slip-ups and that adds a whole new pressure of its own. Players don't want to look around the field and see nerves - they want to see people they are used to seeing, those they have gone to work with in the past, and those they have absorbed pressure with together.
England's biggest rivals for the title are likely to be defending champions India. While all the subcontintental teams - India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka - will want dry pitches to play on, it won't matter too much to India.
They are such an experienced one-day team now and are coolly led by Virat Kohli, who is the best in the world at knocking off totals in a run chase. It's an extraordinary knack he has of making a pressurised situation appear anything but.
They also have a good variety to their bowling attack and players like Rohit Sharma are just so talented and unpredictable.
South Africa are another team I expect to do well, despite them not showing their best form against England in recent weeks.
They bat deep and have one of the best opening partnerships in the world in Quinton de Kock and Hashim Amla. Those two tick every box - left and right-handed, hard hitter and graceful stroke maker.
Australia are always competitive and New Zealand can never be written off, despite being without the retired Brendon McCullum.
I'm really looking forward to commentating on India v Pakistan at Edgbaston on Sunday. It'll be a mad house!
It's always nice to enjoy the cricket from a totally impartial point of view and the levels of excitement and passion built up by the two sets of supporters are incredulous.
It means so much to them; it's essentially about bragging rights for a year.
Every supporter wears their heart on their sleeve and I love the juxtaposition of the players, who deliberately play it cool and rise about it all.
Then there's England versus Australia on 10 June. Obviously that's our biggest battle in cricket - from an England perspective - and there's a little marker to be laid ahead of the Ashes later this year...
BBC cricket correspondent Jonathan Agnew was talking to BBC Sport's Marc Higginson
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17 March 2017 Last updated at 11:10 GMT
England guaranteed they would lifting the trophy for the second year running after beating Scotland 61-21 last week.
If they beat Ireland on 18 March they will break the record for the most wins in a row.
So despite the winner already having been decided there's still a lot to look forward to as Martin reports.


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Question: Porpoises change the beams of sound they use to hunt fish for food.

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30 March 2015 Last updated at 14:57 BST
The animals hunt with clicks and buzzes - and pick up the echoes from the animals they hope to eat.
Researchers at Denmark's Aarhus University say they switch from a narrow to a wide beam of sound - "like adjusting a flashlight" - as they home in on a fish.
The researchers believe this could stop the prey of porpoises, whales and dolphins avoiding capture.
They also think that by revealing these acoustic secrets, they could come up with new ways to prevent porpoises, and other toothed whales, from becoming trapped in fishing nets.
Footage courtesy of Jakob H Kristensen

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Now they think they've figured out why it is - it could be down to fish giving out gas. A US team from the University of California, San Diego, listened to the buzz through microphones dropped down as far as 3,300 feet underwater.
They found out that the noise was particularly strong at sunset and dawn.
Scientists think the buzz comes from large groups of small fish and crustaceans that hide in the deep water during the day, and rise up nearer the surface to feed at night.
Simone Baumann-Pickering , a marine expert who worked on the study, says "it's known that some fish are considered to be farting, that they emit gas as they change depths in the water column.
"We're just scratching the surface in terms of understanding how important sound is."
The fish could be making the noise when they let off gas from their bladders to keep them bouncy. Or it could be that they are communicating with each other using the buzzing.