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Question: If most of us could borrow money at 4% interest, and would never have to repay it, we would be pretty happy.

But not so George Osborne. Because on Friday he announced he would redeem Â£218m of a so-called consolidated loan - a class of gilt-edged stock commonly known as Consols - which were issued in 1927 by his undistinguished (at the Treasury) predecessor, Winston Churchill.
The Treasury has had the option to repay or redeem the loan since 1957, according to the original prospectus terms.
But it has never done so, because 4% interest looked very good value for taxpayers.
So why is the chancellor paying off the loan now?
Well it is because - as I assume you know - the interest rate the government currently has to pay is exceptionally and amazingly low.
I wrote about this recently in a column about how investors are placing bets that the long term growth prospects for the UK and other big rich economies are lacklustre at best, and why they are prepared to lend colossal sums to the supposedly safe-as-houses government at rates of interest that don't match the rate of inflation.
Here is one measure of these extraordinary market conditions. Last Tuesday the Debt Management Office, which borrows on behalf of HM Treasury, sold Â£4bn of a loan that doesn't have to be repaid till 2068 and on this loan it is paying an interest rate, or yield, of 2.966%.
In other words, it is borrowing for 54 years at an interest rate of less than 3%.
Now the last time the interest rate paid by the government was almost as low as this when issuing gilts or borrowing for such a long period was in August 1937, 34 years before George Osborne was born.
And the Debt Management Office has no record of ever having paid a lower rate of interest when selling a loan of that kind of ultra-long maturity.
So of course there is logic to the chancellor repaying the perpetual loan, the Consols, on which he pays a 33% higher rate of interest of 4%.
That looks like smart business for taxpayers.
But is he tempting fate in the decision to repay?
Chancellors should not be superstitious, I suppose. But some might wonder whether in deciding to repay a loan which never has to be repaid, and on which he pays an interest rate that looks low by all historical standards, he is shouting to the gods of the markets that they have created an unsustainable bubble.
And if the bubble is ever to be pricked, might this not be the moment dictated by what some would see as Treasury hubris?

The Tory manifesto pledge to use accumulated property wealth to fund the escalating price of in-home social care bill will be welcomed by many as a bold attempt to tackle one of the greatest problems of our age. Others will see it as a huge and risky departure from traditional Tory policy.
I merely argue that it has profound implications for the intergenerational economic structure and is likely to trigger a number of unintended and unexpected consequences for financial services and families.
Just how profoundly it will affect you is a lottery with several variables. If you just drop dead one day, you are fine (!) if it happens before you need social care. If your house is worth less than £100,000, you are also fine. The Tory proposal allows you to keep the last £100,000 of your estate.
However, if you live in the South East, have a home worth £500,000 and you need long-term care, you could end up paying 80% of the value of your home to fund it - which may be a big disappointment to your offspring.
There are some enormous questions to answer.
One way to avoid your property wealth being consumed by care bills might be to take equity out of your house ahead of time.
With equity withdrawal, an insurance company will give you a portion of the value of your house now, charge interest on that amount until you die and take the money you owe them out of the eventual sale proceeds of the house.
To take the above example - an insurance company lends you £200,000 against your house aged 65, charges 5% interest a year until your eventual death at 90. You now owe them £200,000 plus 25 years' interest at 5%, which equals £359,000.
If your house price stays flat, that only leaves £141,000 left in equity. If, as the government proposes, you are allowed to keep £100,000, that means your liability or your own social care is only £41,000 rather than £400,000.
Would that arrangement be permitted? If yes - this manifesto pledge could be the start of a gold rush for private equity providers. If no - their death knell.
There are already safeguards to stop this happening when it comes to residential care (for example if you know you have an existing health condition with a poor prognosis, taking out money in this way is seen as "deliberate deprivation" and is prohibited) - but knowing that your house may one day be engulfed by social care bills may encourage more people to take the money earlier.
Who will pay the social care providers while you are still alive and living in your house? Your requirement to fund your own social care is deferred until you die and your house is sold, but the social care providers will need paying in real cash as they deliver it.
The government or some public agency would presumably have to advance the money in the intervening years.
In a way, it's a bit like a student loan arrangement for older people. You don't pay it back until you have the money when you are - er, dead. The numbers involved as we grow older as a society could be colossal - and the administration of it complex to say the least.
The proposal that workers should be entitled to a year off to care for a relative was greeted with some scepticism when first revealed as part of the manifesto. Who can afford to take a year off work when all you will be entitled to is the carers allowance of £62.50 per week?
That calculation is very different when the alternative is paying someone else from the eventual proceeds of your parents estate and thereby burning through the value of a property you might have hoped to inherit.
Another question: could I be paid to be my own parents' carer? That way, the value of the property may be dwindling thanks to care payments over time - but those payments are ending up in my pocket.
Is there a limit to how much I can charge for my services? Who will police it?
It also has far-reaching implications for the pensions and savings industries. Is the financial advice industry ready for complex questions like these?
Sources tell me that working out the detail of this new and far reaching policy will require input from the Department for Work and Pensions, the Treasury, the Cabinet Office, the Department for Culture, Media and Sport and, of course, Number 10.
All of which means it may not happen quickly, but if it does, it promises to be the biggest shake-up of intergenerational wealth redistribution ever seen.
I don't have the answers to these questions. Sharp minds in the financial services industry are poring over the implications and angles as we speak. Meanwhile, families will be assessing the impact on how these changes could affect the fabric of their lives.
No one can say they weren't warned. Back in July of last year, Theresa May promised - in her words - "When it comes to taxes, we'll prioritise not the wealthy, but you. When it comes to opportunity, we won't entrench the advantages of the fortunate few."
The spiralling cost of social care, the strains it was putting on the rest of the NHS and the promise things could only get worse as the population ages collectively made for a formidable nettle to grasp. This is a bold attempt to do that.
It will be very interesting to see how a manifesto pledge to tax wealth rather than income plays on the doorsteps of older middle class voters - and their voting-age children.


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Question: Young women travelling to Syria to join Islamic State often end up "domestically isolated in severe conditions", new research claims.

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UK-led research suggests that the women do not join with the intention of becoming "jihadi brides", but often end up facing "harsh realities".
The report also says the recruits are increasingly younger and come from comfortable and educated backgrounds.
An estimated 4,000 Westerners have joined IS, including some 550 women.
The joint report by the Institute for Strategic Dialogue and the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation at King's College London says women are far from passive agents, with some involved in aspects of IS life including propaganda and recruitment.
But it suggests that, whatever women's reasons for joining IS, also known as Isis, their "first and foremost" responsibility will actually be "to be a good wife to the jihadist husband to who they are betrothed and to become a mother to the next generation of jihadism".
Researchers have monitored more than 100 of the women through social media platforms and analysed interviews with those who have been arrested by security forces.
The researchers say that although many young women join up with pre-conceived and often naive ideas, many are living with no electricity and little comfort and those who do marry jihadi men often face widowhood.
The report says that though many women post photographs of themselves carrying guns, they are not allowed to fight and are confined to their homes with few managing to escape.
Co-author Melanie Smith said: "It gives a unique lens into the daily lives of foreign women living in the so-called Islamic State.
"Often through social media, we are able to read and hear about the complaints of daily life for females, often domestically isolated in severe conditions, and the realities of living within a war zone in a terrorist-held territory."
The report also says programmes aimed at preventing girls from joining IS are "too few, ill-informed and under-resourced".
It concludes that the role of female mentors in prevention and de-radicalisation programmes is vital, but that more such mentors are needed.
Shiraz Maher, senior research fellow at King's College London, said: "Female recruits now make up a substantial part of those who have emigrated to join the Isis cause, but little has been done to properly investigate the reasons why they are joining and how to prevent them.
"This important piece of research will go some way to helping stem that tide."

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She made the direct appeal to those "tempted" to travel at an international counter-terrorism conference in London.
It comes as three Bradford sisters are feared to have travelled to Syria with their nine children.
Their "devastated" parents have issued a statement urging anyone considering making such a journey "not to go".
Efforts are continuing to trace Khadija, Sugra and Zohra Dawood and their children, who disappeared after travelling to Saudi Arabia to take part in a religious pilgrimage.
They took a flight to Istanbul and there are indications they have now crossed the border into Syria.
The women's parents and other relatives said on Thursday that they were "devastated" and in "great distress".
"We are very worried about the children who could now be in a dangerous place," they said.
"We do not support the actions of the sisters leaving their husbands and families in the UK and of taking their children into a war zone where life is not safe to join any group.
"We plea to anyone thinking about a similar journey not to go."
The women's brother, Ahmed Dawood, is believed to be fighting with extremists in Syria, parts of which are controlled by IS militants.
The conference, organised by Met Police Commissioner Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe, also comes after Talha Asmal, 17, from Dewsbury, West Yorkshire, is thought to have become the UK's youngest-ever suicide bomber.
The home secretary said: "In the past week we have heard separate and equally shocking media reports about dangerous radicalisation.
"Some of these cases have not been confirmed. But while I cannot comment in detail I do want to say this to the parents, siblings, faith leaders and community groups whose loved ones may be at risk: I want to work with you to stop this from happening."
"A real partnership" is needed to defeat the "poisonous" and "twisted" ideology of IS, Mrs May said at the event, organised following terrorist attacks around the world, including in Paris and Sydney.
At least 700 people from the UK are believed to have travelled to Syria or Iraq to support or fight for jihadist organisations. About half have since returned.
Mrs May said there was a "very serious threat that returnees may carry out attacks on home soil, radicalise others or fund or facilitate terrorism in other ways."
Groups like Boko Haram and al-Qaeda also posed a danger, she said, and "the threat from Northern Ireland-related terrorism and far-right extremism" should not be forgotten.
The home secretary said IS wanted to "lure" young women and families to Syria and Iraq, through the "powerful allure of propaganda".
Appealing to those thinking of travelling, Mrs May said they would be going to a place with "no democracy, no rule of law, no equality".
She said: "If you travel, you reject those freedoms. You turn your back on your families and your communities and instead embrace hatred, intolerance and brutality."
Mrs May added: "Do not travel. Do not engage in dangerous activities."
Speaking to the police from 20 countries and 100 law enforcement officials attending the event, she warned: "If you do not follow this advice, if you become involved in illegal and harmful activities, we will do everything in our power to keep the people of this country safe from terrorism."
Sir Bernard, speaking before the conference, said there was a "growing phenomenon" of British people taking their families to Syria.
The commissioner said: "How could anybody want to go to a war zone? Why would you take a child there? This is a worry.
"We're just struggling to understand what drives people to do this."
He said more research was needed to understand why people were attracted to the Islamic State regime that most people regarded as "barbaric".
The commissioner welcomed recent legal changes which allow police to seize the passports for 28 days of people they suspected might be travelling to engage in fighting.
Mrs May told the conference that the new powers of temporary seizure had been used and "proved effective".


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Question: A drone was used to try to smuggle a package into the grounds of Bedford prison, it has been revealed.

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The parcel was "quickly intercepted by vigilant staff" who found the aircraft at HMP Bedford on 6 March, a Ministry of Justice (MoJ) spokesperson said.
Although attempts to smuggle items into prison are "not new", the MoJ said it was "not aware of another incident like this".
Bedfordshire Police said officers had been informed and were investigating.
Farat Erdogan, who runs a nearby convenience store, said he had seen two men with what looked like a drone by traffic lights at the junction of Tavistock St and Harpur St, about two months ago.
"They put it on the ground, [it] took off, it went quite high, quite rapidly, it stayed up there for a little bit then they brought it back down again and at that point I had to go back into my shop."
A Prison Service spokesman said: "Any prisoner who is caught for or suspected of smuggling prohibited items will face tough consequences.
"[This] could include prosecution and a further sentence, closed visits, up to 42 days added to their time in prison or confinement to their cell for up to 21 days with no association time."

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2 November 2015 Last updated at 18:51 GMT
Karl Jensen, 27, who was outside the jail, tied the goods to a fishing line that was pulled into a cell.
He was sentenced to two and a half years in prison.


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Question: Another point, another clean sheet but Wales were made to wait as they edge towards Euro 2016 in France.

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Gareth Bale could have been the hero again but struck his free-kick over the bar as the home game against Israel ended goalless.
Centre-back Ashley Williams was a rock in the heart of the defence once again.
So how did the Wales players fare overall? BBC Wales Sport's Dafydd Pritchard runs the rule over the players on duty in Cardiff.
Had precious little to do as Israel spent almost the entire match in their own half.
Another assured display from the Fulham defender who has made the right wing-back role his own. Sound on the ball and solid defensively.
Seldom tested defensively, the Reading player was efficient in possession and played his part in a fifth straight clean sheet for Wales.
Led Wales with typical coolness and authority, intercepting any rare dangerous passes a pragmatic Israeli side mustered.
Like Gunter, the Tottenham man was hardly troubled by Israel and was his usual calm self in possession.
Pushed forward to offer Wales width on the left flank, combining well with Ramsey and the other midfielders as the hosts dominated early on.
An industrious display at the base of the Welsh midfield, denying Israel possession and using the ball wisely.
Offered an attacking threat with his runs into the Israeli penalty area but might be disappointed not to have converted either of his clear scoring opportunities.
Wales' most influential player as they dominated possession, the Arsenal playmaker looked the most likely to carve Israel's defence open.
Started well and worked exceptionally hard as he always does, but lacked the cutting edge when he found himself in space in the Israeli box.
A relatively subdued display from the Real Madrid forward, although he always kept Israel's defenders on their toes.
Buzzed with energy as he came on for the similarly busy Robson-Kanu and was denied a dramatic injury-time winner as his header was from an offside position.
Impact was limited by the brevity of his appearance, though he competed well in the air.

Hundreds of fans travelled to Helsinki for Northern Ireland's game against Finland on Sunday, the final leg of a historic Euro 2016 qualifying campaign.
The city centre was a sea of green and white before kick-off.
The team qualified for its first major tournament in 30 years after beating Greece 3-1 at Windsor Park on Thursday.
"We just came to party," was the chant from the supporters. And they didn't disappoint.
Even the locals found themselves caught up in the celebrations.
Northern Ireland fans made all the noise inside the half-full Olympic Stadium.
The reward was seeing their team collect the single point they needed to head to France as Group F winners.
Defender Craig Cathcart scored Northern Ireland's goal in a 1-1 draw.
It is the first time Northern Ireland has qualified for the finals of a major football tournament since the 1986 World Cup in Mexico.
"Qualifying means everything," one fan said.
"I can't describe what this means after so many disappointments."
When asked about his realistic expectations for the Euro 2016 finals his answer was simple: "I expect we'll win."
Northern Ireland supporters' optimism is as hearty as their singing.
The Republic of Ireland, however, had to settle for a place in the play-offs for the tournament finals after they fell to a 2-1 defeat by Poland in Warsaw.


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Question: An Orange hall in County Antrim has been damaged in what the organisation has described as an "unprovoked and senseless attack".

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Garryduff Independent Orange Hall on Garryduff Road suffered damage to its roof between 09:00 GMT on Saturday and 09.00 GMT on Sunday.
The Independent Loyal Orange Institution said a number of slates were broken.
Police said three roof tiles were removed and were found nearby.
The Independent Order said it was "unclear" if it was an attempt to gain access or was "simply a wanton attack".
They have asked anyone who has any information to contact Coleraine Police Station.

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A petrol bomb was thrown at a house at Thornhill Crescent, at about 02:45 BST on Sunday. A man and a woman in the property were not injured.
A window was broken at a property at Cloona Manor just before 00:45 BST and a device was thrown at the front door. It caused minor damage.
It is unclear if anyone was in that house at the time.
A second unexploded petrol bomb was found in the driveway of the house at Cloona Manor. It has been taken away for forensic examination.
The police said they were also investigating  a report of arson at the same property in Thornhill Crescent  at about the same time as the petrol bomb attack.
It was reported that a silver Vauxhall Zafira was set alight in the area.
No-one is believed to have been injured during the arson attack, but the vehicle was extensively damaged.
Ch Insp John Wilson said:  "Enquiries are continuing, but at this stage police are investigating a possible link between an earlier incident that occurred at the Cloona Manor area and the incidents at Thornhill Crescent."
Speaking about the Cloona Manor attack, Sinn FÃ©in MLA Jennifer McCann said: "Attacks like this can lead to serious injury or death and it's very worrying that anyone targeted this elderly man's home in this way.
"If anyone has information on who was behind this attack, then they should give it to the police immediately."
SDLP Lisburn councillor Brian Heading said the Cloona Manor attack was "reckless and dangerous".
"Anybody who throws petrol bombs at a home is attempting murder. There can be no justification of that," he said.
"I'm urging those who carried out the deed to think long and hard and ask themselves what they have achieved and turn themselves into the police."
Police have appealed for witnesses.


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Question: Warrington Wolves went top of Super League with a 52-18 thrashing of bottom side Leeds Rhinos.

The hosts, 18-12 up at half-time, ran in six tries after the break, including a second for Gene Ormsby, two from Daryl Clark and Kurt Gidley's score.
Warrington knocked Hull FC off top spot thanks to a better points difference.
The loss of Zak Hardaker with a shoulder problem was another blow for defending champions Leeds, who have now gone six matches without a win.
Brian McDermott's side have not won at the Halliwell Jones Stadium since their historic play-off semi final victory in 2011 and, despite a promising opening quarter, were never in the game.
They made a flying start through Jimmy Keinhorst's score but were put under immense pressure by the home team, who scored three tries of their own.
Returning playmaker Chris Sandow was at the heart of their efforts, notably supplying Tom Lineham with a beautifully weighted kick for his try.
The visitors showed character to drag the game back to six points at the break but the loss of Hardaker shortly before half-time compounded their considerable injury problems in 2016.
After the break Warrington flexed their muscles with 34 points, but there was also an ugly punch-up between Ashton Sims and Brad Singleton that will likely see both facing a suspension.
Warrington Wolves: Ratchford, Ormsby, Evans, Atkins, Lineham, Gidley, Sandow, Hill, Clark, Sims, Currie, Westwood, Westerman.
Replacements: Dwyer, King, Jullien, Bailey.
Leeds Rhinos: Hardaker, Golding, Watkins, Keinhorst, Handley, Sutcliffe, McGuire, Galloway, Burrow, Singleton, Cuthbertson, Ferres, Delaney.
Replacements: Jones-Buchanan, Garbutt, Achurch, Lilley.
Referee: R Silverwood.

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The 25-year-old, who has played 20 games for Rovers this term, dislocated his acromioclavicular (AC) joint in the 24-20 defeat by Leeds in July.
The injury comes as a blow for a Hull KR side looking to retain its Super League status though the Qualifiers.
Rovers, who finished second from bottom in Super League, host Batley in their Qualifiers opener on Sunday.


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Question: Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman has set out a number of Mid-East peace proposals at the UN but PM Benjamin Netanyahu said the speech had not been cleared.

Mr Lieberman said a permanent Mid-East settlement could take decades and pressed a plan for transferring Israeli Arabs to any Palestinian state.
He said Iran controlled militant groups such as Hamas and could foil any deal.
Mr Netanyahu said the speech did not reflect Israel's official position.
"The content of the foreign minister's speech at the United Nations was not co-ordinated with the prime minister," his office said in a statement.
"The various issues of the peace deal will be discussed and determined only at the negotiating table and nowhere else."
Mr Lieberman's comments come amid uncertainty about the US-brokered negotiations, which only resumed last month, after a partial freeze on the construction of Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank expired.
In his speech, the leader of the right-wing nationalist Yisrael Beiteinu party said the Israeli-Palestinian conflict hinged not just on practical issues but on "emotional problems", such as the "utter lack of confidence".
"That is why the solution should also be a two-staged one," he said. "We should focus on coming up with a long-term intermediate agreement, something that could take a few decades."
"We need to raise an entire new generation that will have mutual trust and will not be influenced by incitement and extremist messages."
He also said the guiding principle for a final agreement should not be "land for peace, but rather exchange of populated territory".
"We are not talking about population transfer but about defining borders so as best to reflect the demographic reality," he added.
Mr Lieberman said the "other misguided argument is the claim that the Palestinian issue prevents a determined international front against Iran".
"In truth, the connection between Iran and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is precisely reversed. Iran can exist without Hamas, Islamic Jihad and Hezbollah, but the terrorist organizations cannot exist without Iran."
"Relying on these proxies Iran can, at any given time, foil any agreement between Israel and the Palestinians, or with Lebanon."
The speech caused a walkout by Palestinian delegates at the UN.
"The remarks were so offensive that one cannot tolerate them," Permanent Observer Riyad Mansour told the Reuters news agency. "This man is completely detached from political reality."
The BBC's Barbara Plett, at the United Nations, says that as foreign minister, Mr Lieberman could have been expected to speak for Israel's government while addressing the General Assembly.
His decision to strike out on his own therefore exposes the serious disagreements within Mr Netanyahu's coalition on the current peace talks, and illustrates the hardline pressures he faces, our correspondent says.
Jerusalem
Borders and settlements
Refugees
Water
On Monday the US said it was "disappointed" by Israel's decision not to extend the 10-month freeze on settlement building in the West Bank, which expired on Sunday.
Construction resumed in several settlements, but was reportedly slow because of the Jewish holiday of Sukkot.
Despite the end of the freeze, Mr Netanyahu called on the Palestinians to continue direct peace talks - which recently resumed after a 20-month pause.
Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas said he would make a decision about continuing with the talks after a meeting of Arab leaders in Cairo next Monday.
Hamas, which controls the Gaza Strip and is not taking part in the talks with Israel, has urged Mr Abbas to withdraw from them.
US President Barack Obama's Middle East envoy, George Mitchell, has been sent to the region to try to salvage the negotiations.
Israel has occupied the West Bank since the Middle East war of 1967, settling some 500,000 Jews in more than 100 settlements which are held to be illegal under international law, although Israel disputes this. About 2.5 million Palestinians live in the West Bank.

Mr Netanyahu's statements angered the White House, even though he has since tried to soften his remark.
Tensions between the US and Israel have been growing as the leaders have wrangled over a number of issues.
But Mr Obama described his relationship with Mr Netanyahu as "businesslike."
"I've met with him more than any other world leader," the president said claiming their personal relationship was not a major factor in the dispute. "He is representing his country's interests the way he thinks he needs to, and I'm doing the same."
"So the issue is not a matter of relations between leaders; the issue is a very clear, substantive challenge," he said. "This can't be reduced to a matter of somehow let's all hold hands and sing 'Kumbaya'."
Earlier on Tuesday, Israeli officials denied reports that Israel was spying on the US-led talks.
Mr Netanyahu has taken issue with the United States' role in the nuclear negotiations, which he claims would create security risks for Israel.
At the same time, Mr Obama has denounced his counterpart's pre-election statements rejecting creation of a Palestinian state.
Responding to reporters' questions on Tuesday during a news conference originally intended to brief the press on the situation in Afghanistan, President Obama refused to comment on the spy claims first reported in the Wall Street Journal.
He did, however, offer assurances that Israel and other regional partners have been briefed on the negotiation's progress.
Mr Obama also took to time to say that Mr Netanyahu's attempts to qualify his pre-election statements were not effective in advancing a two-state solution.
"I think it's hard to envision how that happens based on the prime minister's statements," he said.
"I've said before and I'll simply repeat:  Prime Minister Netanyahu, in the election run-up, stated that a Palestinian state would not occur while he was prime minister.  And I took him at his word that that's what he meant," the president said.
In a US TV interview, Mr Netanyahu said he wanted a two-state solution, but said "circumstances have to change".
Mr Obama acknowledged that Mr Netanyahu did not say a Palestinian state would "never" be created.


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Question: Justice Secretary Michael Gove has said he wants to reduce the prison population in England and Wales.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary
The provided query could be "['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', "The 18-year-old, who is being watched by Arsenal, steered in his first from Radamel Falcao's header down.\nFalcao turned in a second before Mbappe cut in from the left to make it 3-0.\nThe teenager slotted in another to become Ligue 1's youngest hat-trick scorer since Jeremy Menez for Sochaux in 2005, before Falcao added a fifth.\nMbappe's hat-trick was his second at senior level in all competitions - having hit three in a 7-0 win over Rennes in the Coupe de France in December.\nIt was the perfect response from Leonardo Jardim's side, after PSG had moved level on points with them by winning 3-0 at Bordeaux on Friday.\nThe one setback for Monaco was an injury to Gabriel Boschilia, whose through pass set up Mbappe's hat-trick goal.\nBoschilia was carried off on a stretcher with a knee injury after being caught by a challenge from Metz defender Jonathan Rivierez.\nNice, in third place, visit Rennes on Sunday (14:00 GMT).\nMatch ends, Monaco 5, Metz 0.\nSecond Half ends, Monaco 5, Metz 0.\nAttempt missed. Bernardo Silva (Monaco) left footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the left following a corner.\nCorner,  Monaco. Conceded by Thomas Didillon.\nAttempt saved. Irvin Cardona (Monaco) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top right corner. Assisted by João Moutinho.\nFoul by Irvin Cardona (Monaco).\nFranck Signorino (Metz) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nAttempt saved. Kylian Mbappe-Lottin (Monaco) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.\nBernardo Silva (Monaco) hits the left post with a left footed shot from a difficult angle on the left. Assisted by João Moutinho following a corner.\nCorner,  Monaco. Conceded by Thomas Didillon.\nAttempt saved. Nabil Dirar (Monaco) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Fabinho.\nCorner,  Monaco. Conceded by Franck Signorino.\nFoul by Nabil Dirar (Monaco).\nFranck Signorino (Metz) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nKylian Mbappe-Lottin (Monaco) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Opa Nguette (Metz).\nAttempt saved. Irvin Cardona (Monaco) right footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Fabinho.\nSubstitution, Metz. Chris Philipps replaces Cheick Doukoure.\nOffside, Monaco. Bernardo Silva tries a through ball, but Abdou Diallo is caught offside.\nAttempt blocked. Ismaila Sarr (Metz) right footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked. Assisted by Florent Mollet.\nSubstitution, Monaco. Irvin Cardona replaces Falcao.\nOffside, Monaco. Falcao tries a through ball, but Kylian Mbappe-Lottin is caught offside.\nAttempt missed. Falcao (Monaco) right footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the right. Assisted by Kylian Mbappe-Lottin following a set piece situation.\nFranck Signorino (Metz) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nAlmamy Touré (Monaco) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nFoul by Franck Signorino (Metz).\nCorner,  Monaco. Conceded by Thomas Didillon.\nAttempt saved. Almamy Touré (Monaco) right footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the top right corner. Assisted by Falcao.\nAttempt blocked. Nabil Dirar (Monaco) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by João Moutinho.\nCorner,  Monaco. Conceded by Ismaila Sarr.\nFoul by Falcao (Monaco).\nFranck Signorino (Metz) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nSubstitution, Metz. Opa Nguette replaces Renaud Cohade.\nAttempt missed. Nabil Dirar (Monaco) right footed shot from outside the box is just a bit too high. Assisted by Bernardo Silva following a corner.\nCorner,  Monaco. Conceded by Jonathan Rivierez.\nSubstitution, Monaco. Nabil Dirar replaces Boschilia because of an injury.\nDelay over. They are ready to continue.\nDelay in match Boschilia (Monaco) because of an injury.\nJonathan Rivierez (Metz) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nBoschilia (Monaco) wins a free kick on the left wing."]" and the positive "['represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Kylian Mbappe scored his first Ligue 1 hat-trick as Monaco thrashed Metz to restore a three-point lead over Paris St-Germain at the top of the table.']"

Addressing the Howard League for Penal Reform's conference, Mr Gove said he hoped numbers would "fall over time".
He also indicated there could be major reforms to sentencing - but added that he did not want to "leap to any conclusions".
The use of body-worn cameras, currently being trialled, would improve prison staff behaviour, he also said.
"If prison officers are wearing body-worn cameras, that does mean they're less likely to be assaulted.
"It also means that they are more likely - and I don't think that this is as much of a problem as it was 20 years ago - but it also means that any individual prison officer is more likely to behave appropriately and decently as well", he told the central London conference.
The justice secretary was directly asked by a panel member whether the prison population, currently 85,000, needed to be cut.
He replied: "Obviously I'd like to see the prison population fall over time.
"I believe the best way we can do that is by dealing effectively with those offenders who are in our care at the moment, through effective rehabilitation."
Like his predecessor, Chris Grayling, Michael Gove does not like to use the word "crisis" to describe the state of the prison system.
Nevertheless, he was remarkably frank about the "deeply concerning" problems in jails - highlighting rising levels of violence, high self-harm rates, poor sanitation in some establishments, lack of purposeful activity, drug misuse and staff corruption.
Unlike some of those who've held the prison brief before, Mr Gove spoke openly about his desire to reduce the jail population.  This is significant.
It confirms the change in direction in crime and punishment policy, described by the justice secretary as "a new era"; it sends a message to magistrates and judges to explore alternatives to custody, where possible; and it prepares the ground for sentencing reform, possibly next year, which might see fewer people locked up.
Mr Gove's remarks echoed David Cameron's comments at the Conservative Party conference last month, in which the prime minister called for an end to the sterile "lock 'em up or let 'em out" debate.
The justice secretary said he wanted to "transcend the old divisions that used to bedevil the debate".
BBC home affairs correspondent Danny Shaw said that in recent years government minsters had tended to shy away from answering questions about wanting to reduce prison numbers, worried that they could appear "soft" or that their aims would not be achieved.
Mr Gove also indicated that there could be major reforms of sentencing.
"We do need to look at our whole sentencing framework," he said, adding that he did not want to "leap to any conclusions".
He said more research was needed on the effectiveness of sentencing before devising plans as to how a "more sensitive" regime could be achieved and said it was "worth analysing" the impact of short sentences.
Other options ministers are understood to be looking at include greater use of electronic tagging as an alternative to imprisonment, and reducing the number of inmates who are recalled to jail for beaching the terms of their release.
The Howard League conference was also told about the justice secretary's plans to give prison governors more control and the sell-off of older prisons, which he said had support at the "heart" of government.

Satellite-tagging will be used and re-offending league tables published.
There is also support for a spaceport and driverless cars - but a planned British Bill of Rights is on hold.
EU Out campaigners criticised the absence of a promised Sovereignty Bill and said legislation had been "watered down" because of June's referendum.
But David Cameron said it was a "bold" and "radical" agenda.
He told MPs: "This is a Queen's Speech that combines economic security with extending life chances for all, it's the Queen's Speech of a progressive, one nation Conservative government."
But Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, giving his response in the Commons, accused Mr Cameron of turning a blind eye to the "consequences" of cuts to public services, branding his government a "driverless car heading in the wrong direction".
He added: "This government is failing to deliver an economy that meets the needs and aspirations of the people that sent us here - a government that is consistently failing to meet its own economic targets.
"They have failed on the deficit, failed on the debt, failed on productivity, failed to rebalance the economy."
He said the government had been "forced to back down" on a series of proposals in recent months - most recently on forced academisation of all England's schools - and predicted that many of the bills announced would never reach the statute book.
The gold shone bright as ever. The gleaming horses trotted in traditional time.
But the biggest event of Parliament's year felt like an impeccably choreographed, grandly produced, historically faithful sideshow.
The only hint of change in the ceremony - the monarch, for the first time, taking the lift.
David Cameron's hope for today was to create a coherent sense of his remaining ambitions, help for those he believes politics has left behind.
For his critics it takes some convincing, particularly in a time of cuts, to give that any credence.
Read more from Laura
SNP leader Nicola Sturgeon said policies such as the planned renewal of Trident nuclear weapons, a continued squeeze on public spending and signals of "yet more cuts to welfare" were at odds with the Scottish government's "progressive agenda".
The Queen's Speech is the centrepiece of the State Opening of Parliament, a tradition that can be traced back to 1536.
For the first time, the Queen used a lift rather than a flight of stairs when she arrived at the Houses of Parliament in what Buckingham Palace said was a "modest adjustment to arrangements" made "for the Queen's comfort".
Other measures in the 21-Bill programme include:
The government is also pushing ahead with controversial plans to monitor internet use through its Investigatory Powers Bill and crack down on extremism, including stronger powers to disrupt radicals' activities and to intervene in unregulated schools which are "teaching hate".
The Queen's Speech is being seen as an attempt to secure a legacy of social reform for the prime minister but critics say it is overshadowed by 23 June's referendum on whether Britain should remain in the EU, which has split the Cabinet.
Former Conservative leader Iain Duncan Smith accused the government of abandoning plans for a Sovereignty Bill, promised earlier this year, to reassert the supremacy of the UK Parliament.
He accused David Cameron of "jettisoning or watering down" key elements of legislation in a "helter-skelter pursuit" to win the referendum.
UKIP deputy leader Paul Nuttall described the Queen's Speech as "light on major announcements," adding that some Conservative MPs had been "convinced to support Cameron's decision to support the 'Remain' side by promises of a Sovereignty Bill, and they must now feel utterly betrayed by the man they're whipped into cheerleading".
The Queen made only the briefest of direct references to her government holding "a referendum on membership of the European Union".
But - in a move that may be seen as an attempt to reassure voters ahead of the EU referendum - she added: "My ministers will uphold the sovereignty of Parliament and the primacy of the House of Commons."
The planned prison reforms, drawn up by Justice Secretary and leading Leave campaigner Michael Gove, were billed as the centrepiece of the Speech.
Mr Cameron told MPs: "For too long in our country the young offender institutions and prisons have not been working. They give the public the security of knowing that offenders are locked in but they're not doing enough to turn around the lives of people who will one day be let out.
"So in our prisons we are going to apply the lessons learned in other public service reforms - publishing results, giving the people who run the services proper control over them, encouraging innovation, rewarding success and not tolerating persistent failure."
He rejected claims by Green MP Caroline Lucas that the reforms would be undermined by big cuts to prison budgets and overcrowding, saying the government's "whole aim was to try and do more with less".
One of Europe's biggest jails, HMP Wandsworth, is among six institutions where governors will be given new powers over budgets and setting the daily regime.
Satellite tracking tags which monitor the movements of offenders using GPS technology will be piloted in eight police areas from September, in a move which could see prisoners become weekend inmates and spend the rest of the week at home as they hold down jobs.
Prisons will also be forced to publish statistics on education, reoffending and inmates' employment on release.
According to The Guardian, the government will also adopt the findings of a review of education in prisons, which will recommend allowing inmates to use iPads in their cells to "learn independently" and stay in touch with friends and family via Skype.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: France says the chemical attack near Damascus last month "could not have been ordered and carried out by anyone but the Syrian government".

A report presented to parliament by Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault says the assault on 21 August involved the "massive use of chemical agents".
It concludes that at least 281 deaths can be attributed to the attack.
France and the US are pushing for punitive military action, which the UK parliament rejected last week.
By Jeremy BowenBBC Middle East editor, Damascus
I think people I've spoken to within the Syrian regime quite like being eyeball-to-eyeball with the US. I think they believe President Obama is bent on attacking Syria, in fact that's what they say quite openly.
So while they describe the US decision to refer it to a vote in Congress as wisdom, they say it should also go back to the UN and that any action would be illegal if it didn't get UN authorisation.
Since the Russians have said very openly in the Security Council that they wouldn't vote to authorise anything like this, and President Obama has said he's very comfortable going ahead without a Security Council resolution, that means in a sense, in the eyes of the Syrian regime, the battle lines are now drawn, and they are trying to get themselves ready for whatever happens.
Damascus ponders looming US attack
In pictures: Tension in Syria
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has again denied carrying out a chemical attack, telling the French newspaper Le Figaro it would have been "illogical".
He also warned that foreign military action could ignite the "powder keg" of the wider region.
The chemical attack took place in the Ghouta, an agricultural belt around the capital, Damascus.
The US put the death toll at 1,429, including 426 children and has blamed the Syrian government, based on its intelligence.
On Monday Mr Ayrault made public France's nine-page report into the incident, drawn up by military and foreign intelligence services.
It says Syria's arsenal of chemical weapons is "massive and diverse", comprising "several hundred tons" of the nerve agent sarin and "dozens of tons" of the most toxic known agent, VX.
The Syrian army had already used chemical weapons, including sarin, against the population several times, says the report, but on 21 August it launched an attack which involved "massive use of chemical agents".
The use of chemical weapons can only be authorised by President Assad or "certain influential members of his clan", says the report, while opposition forces lack the capacity to carry out such a large-scale chemical attack.
After his meeting with MPs, Mr Ayrault told reporters: "France is determined to penalise the use of chemical weapons by Assad's regime and to dissuade with a forceful and firm response."
Q&A: Sarin nerve agent
He said France would not act alone and that President Francois Hollande was "continuing his work of persuasion to bring together a coalition".
President Hollande is constitutionally able to order an attack without parliamentary approval.
French MPs are due to debate the issue in an extraordinary session of parliament on Wednesday. However, Mr Ayrault has ruled out a vote.
UK MPs voted last week against taking part in military action.
The US Congress will vote after it reconvenes next week, and White House officials have said that when it comes to a vote, they believe there will be enough support for the president.
Senator John McCain, a long-time advocate of arming the Syrian rebels, said he believed it would take time to convince the American public of the need to intervene.
By Mark MardellNorth America editor
But he warned it would be "catastrophic" if Congress were to go against President Obama and vote against intervention.
Mr Obama has often said that using them would cross a "red line" that would prompt US intervention.
"It would undermine the credibility of the United States of America and the president of the United States. None of us want that," he said.
Nato Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said on Monday he was personally convinced that a chemical attack took place and that the Assad government was responsible.
But he added that he did not envisage any further role for Nato, saying he would expect any military response to be "a very short, measured, targeted operation" and that the alliance's resources would not be needed.
Meanwhile fighting has continued across Syria, in a conflict which has already left an estimated 100,000 people dead since 2011.
In other developments:
Forces which could be used against Syria:
•Five US destroyers - USS Gravely, USS Ramage, USS Barry, USS Mahan and USS Stout - are in the eastern Mediterranean, equipped with cruise missiles. The missiles can also be fired from submarines, but the US Navy does not reveal their locations
•Airbases at Incirlik and Izmir in Turkey, and in Jordan, could be used to carry out strikes
•Two aircraft carriers - USS Nimitz and USS Harry S Truman are in the wider region
•French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle is currently in Toulon in the western Mediterranean
•French Rafale and Mirage aircraft can also operate from Al-Dhahra airbase in the UAE

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

His comments echo the response from Russia, which like Iran is allied to Syria, and from Syria itself.
At least six people are reported to have been killed in the missile strikes in the early hours of Friday.
The strikes followed Wednesday's suspected chemical attack on the rebel-held town of Khan Sheikhoun, in which 89 people are reported to have died.
The Syrian military denied using any chemical agents, while its ally Russia said - without providing evidence - that an air strike hit a storage facility where rebels were keeping chemical weapons.
The UK's Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson called off a visit to Moscow, saying the situation had changed "fundamentally" and he would work with the US in pursuit of a ceasefire.
On Saturday in the Syrian capital Damascus and around the world, people protested against the air strikes, insisting there should be no US war against Syria.
In a speech broadcast on state television, Mr Rouhani said: "The man who is now in office in America claimed that he wanted to fight terrorism. But today, all the terrorists in Syria are celebrating this US attack.
"Why did you help terrorist groups and support them in your first move?"
Iran has used the term "terrorist groups" to refer to rebels, many backed by the US, who are fighting against Syria's President Bashar al-Assad.
But Mr Rouhani backed calls for an independent inquiry into the suspected chemical weapons attack.
The US provides arms, training and military assistance to what it calls "moderate" Syrian rebel groups. It has led a coalition carrying out air strikes against jihadist groups in Syria since 2014 but this is the first time it has targeted government forces.
On Saturday, Russia called on the US to provide evidence for its claim that there were chemical weapons at the site.
Defence ministry spokesman Maj Gen Igor Konashenkov said: "None of those at the airfield wear gas masks and they all feel perfectly normal.
"The question thus arises: who once again slipped something in to yet another US president as 'evidence' of the  existence of 'chemical weapons' in a country Washington objects to, and what exactly was it?
"The only way to obtain any objective evidence of the  alleged presence of poisonous substances at Shayrat and present it to the entire world community is to send a mission of professional experts there."
The US, the UK and the Western military alliance Nato have said Khan Sheikhoun was the victim of a chemical attack by Syrian forces; the Syrian government denies this, while Russia says the gas came from a rebel stockpile that was hit in a Syrian airstrike.
British and French representatives to the UN have dismissed Russia's claim.
The UK envoy said there was no evidence that non-state actors in Syria had access to chemical weapons producing the symptoms seen on Tuesday, while France's envoy said there was no fire after the air strike, even though a strike on an ammunition depot "would have caused a fire".
Like Iran, Russia accused the US of encouraging "terrorists" with its air strike.
Russia's deputy ambassador to the UN, Vladimir Safronkov, was quoted as saying: "It's not difficult to imagine how much the spirits of these terrorists been raised."
US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said Russia's response indicated "continued support for a regime that carries out these type of horrendous attacks on their own people".
North Korea, meanwhile, called Friday's strike "an unforgivable act of aggression" which showed its own decision to develop nuclear weapons was "the right choice a million times over".


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: BBC journalist Caroline Wyatt has spoken of how the "brain fog began to lift" after she had pioneering treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS).

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

The former BBC defence correspondent was deemed unsuitable for an NHS trial and paid $60,000 (Â£48,000) for a stem cell transplant in Mexico in January.
Wyatt, 49, told BBC Radio 4's PM programme that she was "feeling better than I have done in a long time".
She also spoke of how it had taken 25 years for doctors to diagnose her MS.
About 100,000 people in the UK are affected by MS, which can cause numbness, tingling in the fingers and sufferers may struggle to walk or think clearly.
Wyatt decided to go to a private hospital in Puebla, Mexico, after talking to former patients, who had undergone a course of chemotherapy and transplanting stem cells.
"The chemo was to burn out the old faulty immune system so that you can have your stem cells harvested - and then brought back into the system," she said.
"This helps you to grow a new immune system which I hope will not have the faults of the old one."
She said some of the patients who had had the haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) treatment had spoken of "near miraculous results".
"People who had been in wheelchairs, or people who had been struggling to walk or to think or to speak clearly had come back after the treatment and, if you were a lay person, you'd say they looked cured, if you were a medic, you'd probably say they were in remission."
"That inspired me to go."
"For me the results have been more gradual and gentle," the former BBC religious affairs correspondent and PM presenter said.
"Three weeks since coming back I am feeling better than I have done for a long time," she added. "The main thing that happened was that the brain fog began to lift."
In MS the protective layer surrounding nerve fibres in the brain and spinal cord - known as myelin - becomes damaged. The immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin, causing scarring or sclerosis.
The damaged myelin disrupts the nerve signals - rather like the short circuit caused by a frayed electrical cable.
If the process of inflammation and scarring is not treated then eventually the condition can cause permanent neurodegeneration.
Wyatt, who first noticed some of the symptoms in 1990, said: "It is a very difficult disease to get diagnosed.
"Because I was a journalist when I went to doctors they said, 'Ah, you've got repetitive strain injury'."
She changed jobs but, following a relapse in 2001, she was given a brain scan and told she might have MS - a diagnosis that was confirmed following more invasive tests such as a spinal tap in 2015.
Wyatt initially tried various drug treatments but as her condition began to deteriorate she began to investigate the stem cell treatment.
"I got in touch with Sheffield who were the British arm of a trial... and they  very kindly agreed to see me," she said.
"They did various tests but decided in the end that medically speaking I was not one of the best candidates so they couldn't do it here."
Wyatt said that although UK bodies such as the NHS and watchdog NICE describe the treatment as experimental, about 80% of people who had the treatment responded to some degree and more than 50% saw the progression of their MS halted.
The charity the MS Society says the treatment could have long-term benefits for some people with MS but that larger studies are needed to better understand the impact of this aggressive treatment compared with existing therapies.

Author Santa Montefiore posted a series of tweets thanking people for their support following Ms Palmer-Tomkinson's death at the age of 45.
She was found dead at her flat in South Kensington last week.
Ms Montefiore said a coroner found Ms Palmer-Tomkinson had died of "natural causes" and "did not have a brain tumour".
She said: "Tara's good friends & family know that she was in high spirits in her last days. She had plans, trips & had written a moving new song."
There was no retreat to a "dark place" and Ms Palmer-Tomkinson was "happy and positive" before her death, her family said in a statement.
Life in pictures: Tara Palmer-Tomkinson
Ms Palmer-Tomkinson rose to fame in the 1990s as a hard-partying "It girl". She received treatment in 2016 for a non-malignant brain tumour.
She used her celebrity status to raise the profile of brain tumours by speaking publicly about her ill-health.
A former Sunday Times columnist and reality TV star, she was a regular on the London party scene in the 1990s and 2000s.
She made headlines for her social life, frequently appearing in the pages of society and celebrity magazines, before later appearing on reality TV.
She also battled a high-profile cocaine addiction, which she discussed publicly on a number of occasions.
Palmer-Tomkinson was diagnosed with a tumour last January after returning from a skiing trip and was also suffering from an auto immune disease that caused acute anaemia, tiredness and joint pain.
She had voiced fears that she might die, but hit back at critics who blamed her frail health on her well-documented troubles.
Speaking in 2016, she said: "That's always their [press] take on it... cocaine.
"That was so many years ago. But not many people can contemplate Tara's life without it".
Ulcers are caused when acid used to digest food damages the stomach's lining - often as a result of bacteria or the use of certain medicines.
Complications  are relatively uncommon, but they can be very serious if they do occur.
If a stomach ulcer splits, known as perforation, bacteria that live in the stomach escape and infect the lining of the abdomen.
In peritonitis, as it is known, an infection can rapidly spread into the blood before spreading to other organs.
This carries the risk of multiple organ failure and can be fatal if left untreated.
Source: NHS Health A-Z
As well as being a socialite, she was also a close friend of Prince Charles and attended the wedding of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge in 2011.
In a tribute, the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall said their "thoughts are so much with the family".
A private funeral will be held on 27 February, her family said.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Peter Kennaugh and Zoe Gillings-Brier have scooped the top honours at the Isle of Man Sports Awards 2015.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

Snowboarder Gillings-Brier, 30, and cyclist Kennaugh, 25, were named Sportswoman and Sportsman of the Year at a ceremony on Thursday.
Kennaugh, from Douglas, won silver in the men's points race at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.
Gillings-Brier, from Ronague, was awarded for her performance at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.
In other categories, Manx TT rider Connor Cummins won the Isle of Man Ambassador Award, while Team GB cyclist Jake Kelly was named Under-21 Sportsman of the Year.
Youth Olympic silver medallist Charlotte Atkinson took the female Under-21 award.
Swimming dominated in the Coach of the Year and Disability Sportsperson of the Year categories, with Lee Holland and Ben Grainger respectively picking up those awards.
The Isle of Man's Commonwealth Games Women's Gymnastics Team won in the Team of the Year category and Leonie Cooil was announced as the Administrator of the Year for 2014.
The new category introduced this year was Veteran Sportsperson and this was won by TT sidecar rider Dave Molyneux.
Ian Harrop was given the 2014 Lifetime Achievement award in recognition for his work with the Isle of Man Commonwealth Games Association, while disability athlete Zoe Lambie was presented with a Special Achievement award recognising her accomplishment finishing the 2014 Parish Walk in a time of 22 hours and 32 seconds.
Gary Corkhill, the executive chairman of Isle of Man Sport, said: "We've had many great success stories during 2014 and they have been recognised here tonight.
"The evening is a fantastic showcase for our sports stars, so many of whom are now competing at the highest level."

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Thomas, 28, was voted the 2014 winner by the public.
It follows a successful year for the cyclist who went straight from his highest-placed finish in the Tour de France, to win Commonwealth Games gold in the Road Race and bronze in the Time Trial.
Wiggins presented Thomas with the award at a pre-season training camp in Mallorca.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Liverpool manager Jurgen Klopp defended selecting the youngest starting XI in the club's history for the 0-0 FA Cup draw against League Two side Plymouth.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

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The Reds now face a trip to Devon for the third-round replay and have six remaining games in January.
Klopp's side also play Southampton in a two-legged EFL Cup semi-final and Premier League games against Manchester United, Swansea and Chelsea.
However, the German boss said: "I don't think the line-up was a mistake."
Asked about the long, midweek trip for the FA Cup replay, which is set to be played on 17 January, Klopp added: "Yippee. I don't know if at home they can play the same defensive style. We are looking forward to it."
Liverpool's starting line-up on Sunday had an average age of of 21 years and 296 days.
Forward Ben Woodburn, 17, is the club's youngest goalscorer after his strike against Leeds in the EFL Cup earlier this season and he was given his first start.
Trent Alexander-Arnold, 18, and 19-year-olds Joe Gomez - making his first appearance since suffering a knee ligament injury in October 2015 - Ovie Ejaria and Sheyi Ojo were also in the side.
At 29, Lucas was the oldest Liverpool player.
"I am responsible if you want to see it in a bad way," added Klopp.
"I always choose line-ups to win the game. We didn't think about the age. They are important players in our squad."
First-team regulars Daniel Sturridge, Adam Lallana and Roberto Firmino were brought on during the second half, but the hosts - who had enjoyed 80.3% possession in the first period - continued to be frustrated.
"We could have done better, 100%," said the Reds boss. "In the first half we lost patience too early - crossing at the wrong moment, making the wrong pass.
"We had the ball all the time. It was boring, not the most exciting game."
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Plymouth, who are second and challenging for promotion from League Two, limited Liverpool to four shots on target.
"It is probably one of the best defensive performances Anfield has seen," said Plymouth boss Derek Adams. "We allowed them time but didn't allow them space.
"This was about a team performance. We had 13 players and they all deserve a huge amount of credit."
Asked what Liverpool could expect in the replay at Home Park, he added: "Welcome to the real world."

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Lincoln found a stoppage-time winner from Nathan Arnold to see off Championship side Ipswich in front of the BBC One cameras, while Sutton scored twice in added time to come from behind and win at League One side AFC Wimbledon.
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Former Ipswich captain Terry Butcher was far from impressed with his old side's display.
"We put Silent Witness off air tonight, but Ipswich will be having an autopsy about how they played over the two games," he said.
"It was insipid and I am embarrassed. Blimey, pick something out of that carcass Mick McCarthy because it was an utter disgrace."
Sutton and Lincoln will now both host Championship opposition in round four - Lincoln take on Brighton while Sutton will host Leeds United.
League Two side Blackpool also joined the club with a winner in the last minute of extra-time to knock out Barnsley.
Elsewhere League One side Bolton sensed an upset when they led at Selhurst Park but two Christian Benteke goals gave former Wanderers manager Sam Allardyce his first win as Crystal Palace boss.
AFC Wimbledon 1-3 Sutton United
Barnsley 1-2 Blackpool
Burnley 2-0 Sunderland
Fleetwood 0-1 Bristol City
Crystal Palace 2-1 Bolton
Lincoln City 1-0 Ipswich
League Two side Plymouth Argyle will be hoping to pull off the biggest upset of all on Wednesday evening when they host Liverpool at Home Park.
The Pilgrims travelled back from Anfield with a 0-0 draw last time out to set up the replay at Home Park, where the hosts look set to stick to their defensive tactics from the first game and catch Liverpool cold at the other end.
A home fourth-round tie against Championship side Wolves is the reward should Derek Adams' side claim a famous victory.
Elsewhere, Newcastle host Birmingham in an all-Championship encounter, with Blues boss Gianfranco Zola still looking for his first win in charge after a 1-1 draw in the original tie, and a fourth-round match at League One Oxford on offer.
And Southampton will hope to see off Championship side Norwich City after their progress was stalled by Steven Naismith's injury-time equaliser in a 2-2 draw on 7 January.
The winner of that tie will host Arsenal in round four on 28 January.
Wednesday's games
Newcastle v Birmingham (19:45 GMT)
Plymouth v Liverpool (19:45 GMT)
Southampton v Norwich (19:45 GMT)
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Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Apple should use its enormous cash reserves to make some big-name acquisitions, the company's former boss John Sculley has said.

He said it could shift the "whole landscape of e-commerce" if it bought, for example, eBay.
He said it should ignore the wishes of activist investor Carl Icahn, who wants the company to buy back stock.
"Apple's about building great products, building and shaping markets," Mr Sculley said.
"Carl Icahn has suggested to [Apple chief executive] Tim Cook, 'Why don't you buy more stock back or make a bigger dividend?'
"I'd rather see Apple continue to invest in building... even make big acquisitions that were strategic, as opposed to buying more stock back, or giving more dividends."
Mr Sculley was the chief executive of Apple between 1983 and 1993.
During his tenure, he famously engineered the "forcing out" of Steve Jobs from the company - a decision he later said was due to his own inexperience in appreciating Mr Jobs' vision for future products.
Traditionally, Apple has not acquired large scale companies - instead buying smaller companies with specific technologies, and folding them into the business.
One recent example of this is Siri, a company Apple acquired in 2010 when it wanted to provide an integrated personal assistant on its iPhone and iPad products.
Mr Sculley said that while he had "no insider knowledge" of the firm he left in 1993, he said he now wonders if it is time for Apple to change its growth strategy.
"Apple's never been an acquirer of big companies before, and when you look at the [Apple digital ticket system] Passbook, and fingerprint recognition - what would it mean if Apple went out and bought eBay? And they had PayPal, and integrated that?
"My guess is you'd suddenly see the whole landscape of e-commerce shift.
"You have Amazon, which is on the fast-track to dominate every aspect of e-commerce - suddenly the game, the landscape, would change."
Mr Sculley was in London ahead of the UK launch of the latest product he is working on - the Misfit Shine, a wearable device that monitors various aspects of a person's health.
"The future of wearable products has the potential to have a huge impact on healthcare," he said.
He also, at the age of 74, offers his services as a mentor to up and coming Silicon Valley chief executives - something he said he wished he had while at Apple.
"When you're dealing in industries where there's such a thin line between success and failure, having another set of trusted eyes can be a real nice advantage."
Mr Sculley also offered warm words for the soon-to-be-departing Microsoft boss, Steve Ballmer.
"Here's a man who has spent 33 years at Microsoft, loves the company," he said. "He really did not get enough credit for what he did accomplish.
"I can't name a CEO who didn't make some mistakes in the hi-tech industry.
"I think Ballmer has a lot he ought to be proud of. So he didn't get everything right - not many people do."
He added: "I think it's important the CEOs do move on."
Follow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC

"We no longer have a position with Apple," he told CNBC.
Reports say Mr Icahn made $2bn (£1.4bn) from selling his stake in Apple. At one point last year, he owned 53 million shares worth $6.5bn.
He blamed China's economic slowdown and worries over government interference for selling out of Apple.
In March China passed a law that required all content shown in China to be stored on servers based on the Chinese mainland.
As a result Apple's iBooks and iTunes movies service were shut down in the country. Apple said it hoped access to the services would be restored soon.
Earlier this week, Apple reported in a 13% drop in its second quarter revenue as sales of iPhones slipped.
Mr Icahn started buying Apple shares in the third quarter of 2013 when they were trading at about $68 a share.
Shares closed down 3% to $94.83 on Thursday and have shed 27% in the past 12 months.
Mr Icahn said he spoke to Apple chief executive Tim Cook to tell him about the share sale.
"I called him this morning to tell him that, and he was a little sorry, obviously. But I told him it's a great company," he said.
The stock sale has not been disclosed in a filing to the stock regulator.
Mr Icahn is the majority shareholder in Icahn Enterprises - a holding company with a range of investments, with interests ranging from mining to automotive to real estate and food packaging.


Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.
Examples:
Provided: ['', 'Engineers are close to identifying the cause of the crash that destroyed the Schiaparelli lander on Mars last month.'] Match: ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The European Space Agency’s director general said he expected to have at least an interim report for member states when they meet to discuss future plans in a fortnight’s time.\nAttention is focussed on how the probe interpreted sensor readings during its ill-fated descent to the Red Planet.\nSchiaparelli’s parachute and rocket system did not behave as expected.\nThe former was jettisoned too early and the latter fired for too short a period.\n"The onboard computer had some problems taking data from different sources, and defining correctly the altitude; and because of that the engines were started for only three seconds which was not enough," explained Prof Jan Woerner.\n"When the parachute was deployed, it worked. But then some acceleration happened that we do not understand. Was it that the parachute did not deploy fully? We do not know."\nEsa and industry experts are reviewing the telemetry, which the DG said the probe continued to transmit right up to the moment of its catastrophic impact with Mars’ equatorial Meridiani Plain.\nA Schiaparelli mishap report is just one of the topics delegations will discuss when they meet on 21/22 November to review the status of the ExoMars programme - the joint venture Esa is running with Russia to explore the Red Planet.\nTop of the agenda is the funding and schedule for the follow-on robot, which is a six-wheeled rover to be assembled in the UK.\nSome of Schiaparelli’s technology is due to be used in the descent and landing system for this vehicle. Hence, the requirement for precise insight on what happened back on 19 October.\nBut the biggest issue facing the rover right now is a shortage of cash to carry it though to completion.\nMember states will need to find an additional €300m-400m (currently £270m-360m; $330m-440m) to build, launch and operate the rover.\nThey have already delayed the life-seeking robot several times and there is a feeling now that unless its future is totally resolved, the project could well be binned.\nMr Woerner said he wanted to see an unequivocal commitment to plug the outstanding funds, and an end to the piecemeal, or "salami", support that has sustained rover development to date.\n"Full transparency is necessary and it only makes sense for member states to commit the whole amount," he asserted.\n"We need clear wording from the member states that we are going to pay that bill. Either we do it or we stop it, and I’m in favour of doing it," he told BBC News.\nA final decision on the future of the ExoMars rover is unlikely to be made at the 21/22 November meeting.\nIn all probability, this will come a few days later when European research ministers gather in Lucerne, Switzerland.\nIt is at this summit, on 1/2 December, that funds must be pledged to a great swathe of Esa programmes, including future participation in the space station and the development of new Earth-observation satellites.\nProjects with a total value of €11bn (presently £9.8bn; $12.2bn) will be on the table, although it is highly uncertain at the moment what proportion of this request Esa will end up receiving.\nSome ministers have yet to decide their priorities or budgets.\nFor example, the UK delegation is still waiting for Treasury guidance on what the post-Brexit slump in the value of Sterling means for its purchasing power at the summit.\nIf the Treasury decides not to underwrite the lost value, the British delegation will have substantially less money to play with as it considers which projects to back - and that includes ExoMars where it is a senior partner.\nJonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos'] Hard Negative: ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.', "13 March 2016 Last updated at 12:18 GMT\nThe craft, part of the European-Russian ExoMars programme, lifted off from the Baikonur spaceport in Kazakhstan on board a Proton rocket at 9.31am (UK time), starting a seven-month journey through space.\nIt is carrying equipment to study gases around Mars, such as methane, which is a chemical that is strongly linked with life on Earth.\nThis is the first of two ExoMars missions, together costing Â£924 million, designed to uncover signs of past or present life on the Red Planet.\nWatch Leah's report to find out more."]

Question: Refugees from Syria have fled to nearby countries like Turkey, Jordan and Lebanon, but some are now searching for a new life in Europe.

Media playback is unsupported on your device
3 February 2014 Last updated at 10:47 GMT
Since the beginning of last year 6,000 Syrians have walked across the border from Turkey to Bulgaria - the EU's poorest country.
Watch this report from the BBC's Chris Morris from a former school where refugees are now living in classrooms.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Media playback is unsupported on your device
7 September 2015 Last updated at 16:34 BST
He said the refugees will come from camps bordering Syria rather than those who are already in Europe.
Pressure on the government to allow more refugees to come to the UK has intensified in recent weeks as questions about what to do with the huge numbers of migrants and refugees coming into Europe.
It's after tens of thousands of people, from places like Syria, Afghanistan, and parts of Africa, have come to Europe in the hope of a better future.
In a speech to the House of Commons Mr Cameron said Britain had a duty to help people in need.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Pressure is building on Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders to give up his fight for the Democratic presidential nomination.

Hillary Clinton has been declared the presumptive Democratic nominee after winning four out of six primaries on Tuesday.
Mr Sanders has virtually no path to the nomination but has vowed to fight on. He meets President Obama on Thursday.
Democrats have urged Mr Sanders to join Mrs Clinton as she tries to defeat Donald Trump.
The billionaire businessman, seen as an outsider early in the campaign, is the Republicans' presumptive nominee.
The White House meeting on Thursday came at Mr Sanders' request. He will hold a rally in Washington the same day ahead of the District of Columbia's primary on 14 June.
He has won 22 state primaries and caucuses but failed to make a significant dent in Mrs Clinton's delegate lead, despite mounting what has been seen as an impressive campaign, influencing the Democratic debate and engaging with thousands of young voters.
How last major primary night unfolded
Live results from all six states
Great leap for womankind?
Why this election will make history
What an Obama endorsement will mean for Hillary
"The struggle continues. We are going to fight for every vote in Tuesday's primary in Washington DC, and then we will bring our political revolution to the Democratic convention in Philadelphia," his campaign said in a statement on Wednesday.
As the votes were being counted in California, Mr Sanders said: "I am pretty good at arithmetic, and I know that the fight in front of us is a very, very steep fight, but we will continue to fight for every vote and every delegate we can get."
Bernie Sanders isn't giving up the fight for the nomination just yet - despite the near overwhelming odds stacked against him. But now, it seems, some of his most prominent supporters are edging away.
Senator Jeff Merkley of Oregon and Arizona Representative Raul Grijalva, who was a fixture alongside Mr Sanders in California, have essentially told the Vermont senator that it's time to rally behind Hillary Clinton.
But will he listen? In his late-night non-concession speech in Santa Monica, Mr Sanders said that he would continue to contest the nomination, despite it being "very, very steep fight". While the thousands in attendance went wild at the announcement, Mr Sanders may find his struggle an increasingly lonely one.
Vice-President Joe Biden, House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi and, most importantly, President Barack Obama have all begun quietly, respectfully making motions to usher Mr Sanders from the stage.
After Mr Obama meets Mr Sanders on Thursday, the next step is likely a presidential endorsement of Mrs Clinton. Trailing in the popular vote and delegates, both the pledged and super variety, Mr Sanders may then have no choice but to acknowledge political reality.
Going into the California primary, Mr Sanders said he hoped to flip superdelegates, who do not have to say who they are supporting until the party convention in July, to come to his side.
But many political commentators have cast doubt on that aspiration.
Vice President Joe Biden has said it is up to Mr Sanders to decide when to drop out.
"Oh, let him make that decision," he said. "Give him time."
Senator Bill Nelson from Florida said Mr Sanders should "stand down" and Senator Bob Casey said Democrats must come together and unify.
Senator Jeanne Shaheen from New Hampshire said Mr Sanders should end his campaign soon.
The Sanders campaign is downsizing its staff by about half ahead of next week's DC primary.

As it stands, Donald Trump is all but certain to become the Republican party's official candidate, while Hillary Clinton has a substantial lead over her Democratic Party rival Bernie Sanders.
Full results from the Associated Press news agency are available below.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A car deliberately hit a police van before bursting into flames in the Champs Élysées area of central Paris, police officials say.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The driver died in the incident. Police found a Kalashnikov rifle, handguns and gas bottles in the car.
Police say the situation is now under control, and neither law enforcement officers nor civilians were injured.
France is under a state of emergency after being hit by a wave of deadly terror attacks in recent years.
A policeman was shot dead and two others were wounded in an attack on the Champs Élysées in April, just days before the first round of the presidential election.
The latest incident comes a day after the end of parliamentary elections in France, which saw President Emmanuel Macron's party win a landslide majority.
A white car could be seen standing in the middle of the empty avenue with one door open and sniffer dogs were sent in, the BBC's Hugh Schofield reports from Paris.
Our correspondent says there are always many police and gendarme vehicles near the spot, as it is next to the local police station.
Reports say officers had to smash the windows of the car - a Renault Mégane - to pull the driver out.
The man was known to intelligence services, the BFMTV news channel reports.
Police earlier warned people to respect a security cordon around the area.
The anti-terrorist section of the prosecutor's office has opened up an investigation into the incident, which happened close to the Élysée presidential palace and the US embassy.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

Loud explosions were heard at the site of a siege at a Jewish supermarket in Paris on Friday afternoon.
Shortly after, a number of people, believed to have been hostages, were seen fleeing accompanied by police.
Other images showed children apparently escaping from the supermarket siege.
In Dammartin-en-Goele, where two suspects in the Charlie Hebdo shootings were holding at least one hostage, explosions were also heard. The two suspects were killed and their hostage escaped, police said.
After the explosions, police were seen on the roof of the building where the siege was taking place.
There are reports a number of people have been killed during siege in Paris. Ambulances were seen at the site.
Police had closed a number of streets around the supermarket in eastern Paris before officers stormed the site.
As darkness fell the phrase Paris is Charlie was projected onto the Arc de Triomph in the centre of the capital.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.

Question: A 66-year-old woman and six-year-old boy have died in a fire which swept through an overcrowded migrant camp on the Greek island of Lesbos.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Two others suffered serious burns and several more migrants were injured in clashes with police at the Moria camp.
Nearly 16,000 migrants have been blocked on Greek islands near Turkey since the EU's March deal with Turkey to curb the migrant influx to Europe.
Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan says he might let that influx resume.
He reacted angrily to a non-binding European Parliament vote on Thursday to freeze Turkey's EU accession negotiations.
"If you go any further, these border gates will be opened. Neither me nor my people will be affected by these empty threats," Mr Erdogan warned.
Turkey threatens to open border gates
Euro MPs vote to freeze Turkey-EU talks
Migrant camp attacked on Greek island
Since March there has been a dramatic fall in the numbers of migrants making risky journeys in crowded, unstable boats from Turkey to the Greek islands.
Reports say an accident probably caused the blaze which killed the woman and boy in Moria. It is suspected that a gas canister exploded while she was cooking in her tent.
According to Greek police, some migrants then set fire to other parts of the camp and clashes broke out. The fires were later brought under control, but there was extensive damage.
Moria has been afflicted by unrest for months, as migrants endure long waits to have their asylum requests processed.
Under the Turkey deal, failed asylum seekers are supposed to be sent back to Turkey, which is already housing about 2.7 million Syrian refugees.
Last month migrants in Moria set fire to temporary EU offices during a protest.
A note on terminology: The BBC uses the term migrant to refer to all people on the move who have yet to complete the legal process of claiming asylum. This group includes people fleeing war-torn countries such as Syria, who are likely to be granted refugee status, as well as people who are seeking jobs and better lives, who governments are likely to rule are economic migrants.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The fire, which began on Monday morning, has already burned up about about 150,000 tyres, said fire officials.
The cause of the fire, in the Broadmeadows suburb, has not yet been established.