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Question: Investigative reviews of atrocities committed by a loyalist gang behind more than 100 murders yielded no new leads or evidence of state collusion, the High Court has heard.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary E.g. ['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', "Following early efforts from Shaquile Coulthirst and Leonardo Da Silva Lopes, Grant McCann's side deservedly took the lead after 21 minutes with Ryan Tafazolli rising highest to nod in Paul Taylor's free-kick.\nLopes could have doubled Posh's lead just before half-time but his effort from just inside the penalty area was easily saved by Dillon Phillips.\nThe Addicks came out on the front foot after the break and went close through Josh Magennis, but the forward's effort ricocheted back off the inside of the far post.\nTo frustrate the hosts further, Jordan Botaka then saw a deflected effort loop up onto the crossbar with Luke McGee beaten in the 55th minute as Charlton searched for an equaliser.\nPeterborough doubled their advantage in the 66th minute courtesy of a superb Gwion Edwards solo effort to seal an impressive away victory.\nReport supplied by the Press Association\nMatch ends, Charlton Athletic 0, Peterborough United 2.\nSecond Half ends, Charlton Athletic 0, Peterborough United 2.\nAttempt blocked. Chris Forrester (Peterborough United) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.\nAdam Chicksen (Charlton Athletic) is shown the yellow card.\nChris Forrester (Peterborough United) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nAdam Chicksen (Charlton Athletic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Ricardo Santos (Peterborough United).\nSubstitution, Peterborough United. Ricardo Santos replaces Paul Taylor.\nSubstitution, Peterborough United. Bradden Inman replaces Gwion Edwards.\nAttempt blocked. Joe Aribo (Charlton Athletic) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked.\nCorner,  Charlton Athletic. Conceded by Ryan Tafazolli.\nSubstitution, Charlton Athletic. Brandon Hanlan replaces Morgan Fox.\nAttempt missed. Adam Chicksen (Charlton Athletic) left footed shot from the left side of the box misses to the right.\nAttempt missed. Morgan Fox (Charlton Athletic) header from the centre of the box misses to the right.\nCorner,  Charlton Athletic. Conceded by Michael Smith.\nAttempt blocked. Ezri Konsa Ngoyo (Charlton Athletic) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.\nAttempt blocked. Jorge Teixeira (Charlton Athletic) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.\nAdemola Lookman (Charlton Athletic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Chris Forrester (Peterborough United).\nAttempt missed. Chris Forrester (Peterborough United) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the right.\nFoul by Patrick Bauer (Charlton Athletic).\nTom Nichols (Peterborough United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nEzri Konsa Ngoyo (Charlton Athletic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Paul Taylor (Peterborough United).\nAdam Chicksen (Charlton Athletic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Leonardo Da Silva Lopes (Peterborough United).\nEzri Konsa Ngoyo (Charlton Athletic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Gwion Edwards (Peterborough United).\nAttempt blocked. Leonardo Da Silva Lopes (Peterborough United) right footed shot from the right side of the box is blocked.\nSubstitution, Charlton Athletic. Joe Aribo replaces Fredrik Ulvestad.\nSubstitution, Charlton Athletic. Adam Chicksen replaces Jordan Botaka.\nAttempt missed. Josh Magennis (Charlton Athletic) header from the centre of the box is high and wide to the right.\nAttempt saved. George Moncur (Peterborough United) left footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.\nGoal!  Charlton Athletic 0, Peterborough United 2. Gwion Edwards (Peterborough United) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the top left corner. Assisted by George Moncur.\nSubstitution, Peterborough United. George Moncur replaces Shaquile Coulthirst.\nFoul by Andrew Crofts (Charlton Athletic).\nGwion Edwards (Peterborough United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nMorgan Fox (Charlton Athletic) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Morgan Fox (Charlton Athletic).\nLeonardo Da Silva Lopes (Peterborough United) wins a free kick on the left wing."] == ['represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.\n\nE.g. South Africa came through some tricky moments to see off Sri Lanka by 96 runs in their Champions Trophy opener at The Oval. == Media playback is not supported on this device\nHashim Amla stroked a calm 103, but some disciplined Sri Lanka bowling kept the Proteas to 299-6.\nNiroshan Dickwella then made 41 from 33 balls to make the chase seem possible.\nBut after he fell, Sri Lanka lost eight wickets for 98 runs to be bowled out for 203, with leg-spinner Imran Tahir taking 4-27.\nWorld number ones South Africa are favourites to progress from Group B, alongside India, who play Pakistan at Edgbaston on Sunday.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nOn a sluggish surface, South Africa failed to fully capitalise on Amla\'s 25th ODI ton.\nOpting to bowl first, Sri Lanka adapted well to the conditions, restricting South Africa to only six fours and one six in the first 20 overs.\nThe pressure they created could have earned more rewards, but Lasith Malinga failed to get a hand on a Faf du Plessis top edge when he was on only eight.\nDu Plessis made 75 in a second-wicket stand of 145 with Amla, who worked the ball off his pads and guided it behind square on the off side with the minimum of fuss.\nHowever, the Proteas were unable to fully accelerate and Du Plessis\' edge behind from the impressive pace bowling of Nuwan Pradeep was the first of four wickets to fall for 43 runs.\nIt took the late hitting of JP Duminy, whose 20-ball 38 included 10 runs from the final two balls of the innings, to set Sri Lanka a target of 300.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nThat mark seemed well within reach when the energetic Dickwella was swatting the ball all around The Oval.\nThe left-hander played whips and drives to some ordinary South Africa pace bowling until he sliced Morne Morkel to third man.\nHis exit allowed South Africa to squeeze through the brilliant fielding of AB de Villiers and excellent bowling of Tahir.\nFirst De Villiers leapt to remove Kusal Mendis with a one-handed catch at mid-on, then, in Tahir\'s first over, the South Africa skipper produced a stunning swoop and throw to run out Dinesh Chandimal. Three balls later, Tahir trapped Chamara Kapugedara lbw.\nUpul Tharanga, captaining Sri Lanka in place of the injured Angelo Mathews, remained, but when he was caught at deep cover off Tahir for 57, the contest was effectively over.\nTahir underlined South Africa\'s dominance with a direct hit from mid-on to run out Suranga Lakmal, and it was his bowling that completed the Proteas\' eighth successive win against Sri Lanka.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nSri Lanka captain Tharanga has been suspended from the next two Champions Trophy matches after his side were found guilty of a serious over-rate offence.\nSri Lanka were ruled to be four overs short of their target when time allowances were taken into consideration.\nTharanga pleaded guilty to the offence and accepted the proposed sanction, so there was no need for a formal hearing.\nHe will miss the matches against India on 8 June and Pakistan four days later, while each of his players were fined 60 per cent of their match fee.\nSouth Africa captain AB de Villiers: "It wasn\'t as true a wicket as the England v Bangladesh game so I was happy with our total.\n"I thought Sri Lanka could chase it down, but also thought we should have enough. Hashim is a great asset to have. He\'s a great team man who contributes so much in the changing room, as well as scoring all those runs."\nSri Lanka captain Upul Tharanga: "We bowled well. We kept them down below 300, which is a good effort. We have to come back strongly against India, especially with our batting."\nMan of the match Imran Tahir: "Every time I put this jersey on, I feel honoured. I\'m working hard and I hope this form continues in the tournament. We stuck to our plans today and won and that\'s very pleasing and encouraging."\nFormer England batter Ebony Rainford-Brent on TMS: "Sri Lanka could have taken this deeper, but South Africa were very good. In tournament cricket, it\'s about building momentum. It doesn\'t matter about winning pretty. They shut Sri Lanka down today and move on to the next match." != The Irish posted a modest total of 155-8, with Gary Wilson (38) and William Porterfield (31) the main contributors.\nHamilton Masakadza hit six sixes in his 68 which set Zimbabwe on their way to victory, with 160-4 in 17.5 overs.\nIreland start their World T20 Group A campaign in Dharamsala on Wednesday against Oman followed by encounters with Bangladesh and the Netherlands.\nThe winners progress to Group 2 in the Super 10 stage and games against hosts India, Australia, New Zealand and Pakistan.\nIreland eased to a 10-wicket victory over Hong Kong in their opening warm-up match in Dharamsala on Thursday.', 'Karl Robinson is still awaiting his first victory as Charlton boss after seeing his  new side beaten at home by play-off chasing Peterborough.']

Counsel for the Chief Constable said the independent Historical Enquiries Team (HET) had carried out an "exhaustive" examination of 26 cases.
The lawyer was speaking on day two of a legal challenge against the PSNI chief.
It has been taken by the families of more than 100 1970s murder victims.
It centres on allegations that members of the security forces colluded with loyalists.
The challenge is over an alleged failure to complete an overarching report on the sectarian campaign by the loyalist Glenanne gang in Mid Ulster and Irish border areas throughout the 1970s.
Relatives of victims claim the authorities knew about the activities of an Ulster Volunteer Force gang based at a farm in Glenanne, south Armagh.
They also claim the gang contained members of the Royal Ulster Constabulary and Ulster Defence Regiment.
Up to 120 murders in nearly 90 incidents are under scrutiny.
They include the 1975 Miami Showband Massacre, where three members of the popular group were taken from their tour bus and shot dead on a country road in Banbridge, County Down, and the Step Inn pub bombing in Keady a year later, in which two Catholics died.
The families are seeking a court order that police chiefs must ensure the inquiries are finished and make the findings public.
A draft report into alleged security force collaboration with the loyalist murderers was said to have been 80% finalised before being shelved.
Judicial review proceedings have been brought in the name of a brother of one schoolboy victim.
Patrick Barnard, 13, was one of four people who died in a bomb at the Hillcrest Bar in Dungannon, County Tyrone, on St Patrick's Day 1976.
Bereaved relatives again packed into the High Court in Belfast for the second day of the case.
With the HET now effectively shut down, Patrick's brother, Edward Barnard, wants a judge to compel police to complete the full investigation and publish the findings.
But a barrister for the chief constable, argued that "detailed and searching" scrutiny of the Hillcrest Bar killings and other cases had been carried out.
"There was no further evidential opportunities to be examined and no evidence of collusion," he said.
The lawyer said that "fragments" of review summary reports from 14 different incidents that feature in the challenge did not reveal the full picture.
Only one of them resulted in a referral being made to the Police Ombudsman's Office, the court heard.
He argued that the draft report added "no value".
"We are concerned that the relatives of those who have lost individuals in these appalling acts are left with the impression that there's some panacea to be found in the entire analysis by the HET.
"The analysis has been done by the HET, and what these reports will show is that in each of these cases there's no further evidential opportunities."
He added: "We do question the utility of this litigation, and question the utility of asking your Lordship to make an order directing the chief constable operationally to conduct a task he has considered will be of no investigative value whatsoever."
The case has been adjourned until next month.

The report, jointly drafted by the Police Service of Northern Ireland and MI5, was commissioned following the murder in August of Belfast man Kevin McGuigan Sr when a political crisis was promoted by the police's belief that current IRA members were involved in the killing.
While the report did not cover dissident republicans, its authors found that these groups posed the most serious current terrorist threat in Northern Ireland.
Read the report in full
Here are some of the key points from the report.


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Question: The Holocaust was the mass murder of six million Jews and millions of other people leading up to, and during, World War II.

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The killings took place in Europe between 1933 and 1945. They were organised by the German Nazi party which was led by Adolf Hitler.
The largest group of victims were Jewish people. Nearly 7 out of every 10 Jews living in Europe were killed.
Most of the victims were killed because they belonged to certain racial or religious groups which the Nazis wanted to wipe out. This kind of killing is called genocide.
The Nazis also murdered politicians, trade unionists, journalists, teachers and anyone else who spoke out against Hitler.
We will never know exactly how many died but there were many millions of non-Jewish victims, including:
Background information courtesy of the Holocaust Educational Trust

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Police say they are investigating allegations of a secret price-fixing arrangement by companies who organise the trips for students.
Investigators have raided the homes of executives and frozen bank accounts.
At least six travel agencies are accused of violating competition rules.
They are suspected of colluding on prices before responding to an education ministry tender to take students to Holocaust memorials.
When the Israeli education ministry approached a number of different companies, it received identical quotes.
Reports say the alleged collusion was aimed at artificially inflating prices.
Drone video shows the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp
Why did ordinary people commit atrocities in the Holocaust?
The Holocaust year by year
Thousands of Israeli high school students travel to memorials at World War Two death camps every year. A trip can cost several thousand shekels per student (1,000 shekels is worth Â£177), according to reports in Israeli media.
The BBC's Kevin Connolly, in Jerusalem, says that for many Israeli high school students a visit to the site of the Nazi death camps in southern Poland is a rite of passage, which gives them a direct sense of connection to the Holocaust - the defining tragedy of modern Jewish history.
If the allegations are proved to be true, our correspondent adds, there will be shock in Israel that a form of tourism that is viewed with great solemnity may have been the subject of illegal business practices.
Some six million Jews were murdered by the Nazis during the Holocaust, mainly in death camps in occupied Poland. More than a million people, mostly Jews, were killed in Auschwitz alone.


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Question: Top weight Outlander has been ruled out of the Grand National at Aintree by trainer Gordon Elliott.

The nine-year-old was handed 11st 10lb for the world-famous steeplechase, but Elliott says the Cheltenham Gold Cup contender will not run on 8 April.
Elliott boasts the most entries at 14, with Irish Gold Cup runner-up Empire Of Dirt and Don Poli also among the top four weights for the race.
Henry de Bromhead's Champagne West is second at 11st 9lb.
The British Horseracing Authority said the result of the Irish Gold Cup at Leopardstown on Sunday had a "big effect on the top of the handicap".
"It was the crucial race, two days before the weights," said Phil Smith, who has handicapped the Grand National every year since 1999.
"When I get the entries, I have a train of thought and then something happens which means I have to change that."
Lord Scoundrel (11st), Clarcam (10st 12lb) and Roi Des Francs (10st 12lb) are other possible representatives for Elliott, who won the Grand National with Silver Birch in 2007, and Gigginstown House Stud.
Gigginstown produced its first National winner last April with Rule The World and has 16 contenders this time around.
The Last Samuri was runner-up to Rule The World in 2016 carrying 10st 8lb, but Kim Bailey's nine-year-old is set for 11st 5lb this time around.
December's Becher Chase winner Vieux Lion Rouge is currently the last horse guaranteed entry in the 40-strong line-up at 10st 7lb.
"The top of the handicap is dominated by Irish-trained horses, which is a symbol of the respective strength of Irish and UK jump racing," added Smith.

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The 14-1 shot triumphed by six lengths under Derek Fox from Goodtoknow, with Shotgun Paddy Third and Houblon Des Obeaux in fourth.
Russell may now aim her winner at the Grand National at Aintree in April.
Modus (7-1), ridden by Barry Geraghty, gave trainer Paul Nicholls his third winner of Kempton's Lanzarote Hurdle in 10 years.
Meanwhile, Ben Pauling's novice hurdler Willoughby Court caught the eye with an impressive victory at Warwick.


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Question: Mitch Hancox scored a first-half hat-trick as he inspired Macclesfield to National League victory at Boreham Wood.

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Hancox's cross gave Anthony Dudley a simple finish to put the visitors in front, and by the end of the first period the defender had ended the match as a contest.
David Stephens smashed home to put the hosts back on level terms, but Hancox made it 2-1 when he knocked in a rebound.
Hancox netted his second from Rhys Browne's cut-back in stoppage time, and there was still time for him to complete his hat-trick before the half-time whistle with a low shot in off a post.
Bruno Andrade pulled one back for Boreham Wood, but it was no more than a consolation.
Match report supplied by the Press Association
Match ends, Boreham Wood 2, Macclesfield Town 4.
Second Half ends, Boreham Wood 2, Macclesfield Town 4.
Substitution, Macclesfield Town. Dan Cowan replaces Ollie Norburn.
Morgan Ferrier (Boreham Wood) is shown the yellow card.
Substitution, Boreham Wood. Angelo Balanta replaces Ben Nunn.
Goal!  Boreham Wood 2, Macclesfield Town 4. Bruno Andrade (Boreham Wood).
Substitution, Macclesfield Town. Jack Mackreth replaces Rhys Browne.
John McCombe (Macclesfield Town) is shown the yellow card.
Substitution, Macclesfield Town. Luke Summerfield replaces Kingsley James.
Jai Reason (Boreham Wood) is shown the yellow card.
Substitution, Boreham Wood. Morgan Ferrier replaces Kenny Davis.
Substitution, Boreham Wood. Mark Ricketts replaces Joe Devera.
Second Half begins Boreham Wood 1, Macclesfield Town 4.
First Half ends, Boreham Wood 1, Macclesfield Town 4.
Goal!  Boreham Wood 1, Macclesfield Town 4. Mitch Hancox (Macclesfield Town).
Goal!  Boreham Wood 1, Macclesfield Town 3. Mitch Hancox (Macclesfield Town).
Neill Byrne (Macclesfield Town) is shown the yellow card.
Goal!  Boreham Wood 1, Macclesfield Town 2. Mitch Hancox (Macclesfield Town).
Goal!  Boreham Wood 1, Macclesfield Town 1. David Stephens (Boreham Wood).
Andy Halls (Macclesfield Town) is shown the yellow card.
Goal!  Boreham Wood 0, Macclesfield Town 1. Anthony Dudley (Macclesfield Town).
First Half begins.
Lineups are announced and players are warming up.

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Former Torquay United winger Niall Thompson scored a hat-trick, taking his tally to five goals in his last four matches.
Les Afful was also on target for City, who move up two places to 16th in the sixth tier of English football.
Truro's last victory came on 24 September, when they won 2-1 at Wealdstone in National League South.


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Question: The creator of hit Broadway musical Hamilton says he's "thrilled" it will be coming to London's West End.

The show, which won 11 Tony Awards on Sunday, will open at the Victoria Palace Theatre in October 2017.
With a score that blends hip-hop, jazz, blues, rap and R&B, Hamilton tells the story of America's birth and founding father Alexander Hamilton.
"The support Hamilton has received from our British fans has been incredible," Lin-Manuel Miranda said.
"I have been reminded of their love, which is just as our King George would want it to be! I'm thrilled the show will be shared with UK audiences starting in the fall of 2017 at the beautiful Victoria Palace Theatre."
The theatre, owned by stage impresario Sir Cameron Mackintosh, is currently undergoing an extensive multi-million pound refurbishment.
Sir Cameron said: "Just occasionally in life the stars align as they have now, and I have the perfect theatre available for one of the most brilliant, original and entertaining musicals I have ever seen.
"The moment I saw Lin-Manuel's remarkable Hamilton I knew that this was a musical with a phenomenal story and score which will be performed somewhere in the world as long as people want to go to the theatre."
Hamilton's 11 Tonys included three acting prizes and awards for best musical, actor, director, choreography, score and book.
It also won the Pulitzer Prize for drama earlier this year.
The show, currently in New York at the Richard Rodgers Theatre, has been hailed as "a landmark American musical", garnering celebrity fans including Star Wars director JJ Abrams, Jay Z and President Obama.
It is based on Ron Chernow's biography of Hamilton, an immigrant from the West Indies who became George Washington's right-hand man during the American War of Independence and was the new nation's first treasury secretary.
Tickets for the London run will go on sale in November, with registration for priority booking open now.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Danny Rubin, who wrote the film script, and Matilda director Matthew Warchus, will also be on board.
Minchin, who revealed the news on his blog, said: "Our version of Groundhog Day is going to be both instantly recognisable, and utterly different."
The 1993 film, starring Bill Murray, is considered to be a comedy classic.
It tells the story of a grumpy weatherman who is sent to a small town to do a weather report and gets stuck in a time loop, having to live the same day over and over again until he learns how to be a better person.
Minchin wrote: "The central conceit is perfectly suited to the theatre... it has the potential to be complex, dark, visually fascinating, and thematically rich, whilst still being a joyous romantic comedy with cool tunes and lots of gags.
"It's certainly not an easy job, and I'm truly honoured - and genuinely excited - that Danny is letting me have a crack at it."
US comedy
He added that Stephen Sondheim had considered adapting Groundhog Day for the stage a few years ago but "it got put on the back burner, and he is now happy that we're making a go of it. We have Steve's blessing - and it's a blessing I value enormously."
The comedian added that he hoped Groundhog Day would be on the stage in a couple of years but did not reveal where.
He has already written two ballads for the musical which he showcased at a gig in London late last year but did not reveal what the songs were in relation to.
Minchin's Matilda has been playing at the Cambridge Theatre in London's West End since October 2011, winning great critical acclaim and many accolades, including seven Laurence Olivier awards. Matilda opened in Broadway's Shubert Theatre in April 2013 - it won four Tony Awards last year, having received 12 nominations.
Last year, Minchin starred as Judas Iscariot in the arena tour of Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice musical Jesus Christ Superstar, and recently filmed his role as rock star Atticus Fetch for the sixth series of US TV comedy drama Californication.


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Question: Tim Sherwood would not be fazed by the prospect of steering Aston Villa clear of relegation trouble, according to Tottenham academy coach Bradley Allen.

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Sherwood has been heavily linked with the job of succeeding Paul Lambert.
Lambert was sacked after Villa dropped into the bottom three with their Premier League defeat at Hull.
"This would be a real challenge for Tim but he wouldn't be fazed by it," said Allen. "He is a confident guy who believes in his own ability."
Sherwood looked poised to be appointed as Harry Redknapp's successor at QPR earlier this month but talks ended abruptly and Chris Ramsey has now been installed until the end of the season.
He was also linked with West Brom last summer, as a result of the job he did at Tottenham last season.
Sherwood stabilised Spurs following the exit of Andre Villas Boas in December, taking them above Manchester United to sixth place in the table.
He has also gained credit for the work he did with the likes of Harry Kane and Ryan Mason when he was in charge of Tottenham's development teams.
Villa dismissed Lambert after a run of 10 Premier League games without a win, during which time they collected three points and  scored two goals.
"Aston Villa is a club that is steeped in tradition," said Allen.
"Tim would certainly believe he could get them out of it. He did a tremendous job at Tottenham and people have seen that."

The 22-year-old has not played a first-team game for Chelsea in his four and a half years with the club following his move from Nottingham Forest.
Bamford has had loan spells with MK Dons, Derby, Middlesbrough, Crystal Palace and Norwich.
Speaking after Saturday's 3-0 Premier League defeat at Stamford Bridge, Clarets boss Sean Dyche had said the signing was imminent.


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Question: Huge pillow fights among US cadets to mark the end of summer training at the prestigious West Point military academy are to be banned, officials say.

A recent event at the end of August left at least 30 soldiers injured.
At least 24 cadets were reported to have been left unconscious because pillows were stuffed with hard objects.
West Point Superintendent Lt Gen Robert L Caslen said the academy was pursuing unspecified disciplinary measures against those involved in the fights.
He was quoted in the New York Times as saying that those facing such measures included "senior military members and cadets alike".
Gen Caslen was not reported to have identified or provided the ranks of those who may be punished, but said he was determined "to send a clear message that this kind of behaviour will not be tolerated".
An army investigation dated the pillow fights to 2001, but congressional testimony reported in the New York Times suggests they date back more than a century.
One cadet suffered a broken nose in the August pillow fight, while others had dislocated shoulders.
West Point academy argued at the time the fight was designed to build "esprit de corps". None of the injuries was severe and all cadets have returned to duty, it said.
Video of the fight posted online shows crowds of yelling cadets, some wearing body armour as well as helmets, surging together in a central quad.
The annual night-time event has been described as a harmless way of blowing off steam at the end of a gruelling summer of training.
But this year's event seems to have been a little over-exuberant, with pillow cases reported to have been stuffed with hard objects, thought to have been helmets.
A report into the incident cited by the New York Times said that the injuries were largely caused by cadets being struck by "elbows or other body parts" or from being knocked down.

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John Rosa, president of the Citadel college, said he found the images "offensive and disturbing".
The cadets wore the hoods and all-white clothing as part of a Christmas skit.
The Citadel Minority Alumni Association shared one of the photos on its Facebook page, calling it a "disgrace".
In it, seven cadets are seen wearing the pillowcases. Another cadet is also seen with them.
Founded in the aftermath of the US Civil War, the KKK is notorious for targeting black people with lynchings and cross burnings.
"These images are not consistent with our core values of honour, duty and respect," said Mr Rosa in a statement. An investigation is underway.
The alumni group said it was pleased at the South Carolina college's response but added more needed to be done "to address the culture that continues to house recurring prejudices against minority cadets".
A previous incident in 1986 saw five cadets dressed in KKK robes drag a burning cross to a black cadet's room, the Washington Post reported.


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Question: Conservative leadership hopeful Andrea Leadsom has dismissed "ridiculous" criticism of her pre-politics career, saying her "incredibly varied" CV is "all absolutely true".

The energy minister rejected claims she had embellished details of her 25-year career in finance.
She also said she was "disappointed" at attempts by opponents to block her from the final ballot.
"I just want an honourable campaign," she told the BBC's Laura Kuenssberg.
Mrs Leadsom is up against Home Secretary Theresa May and Justice Secretary Michael Gove, with the result on 9 September.
One of them will be forced to drop out when the result is announced later, with the remaining two to go forward to a vote of the membership.
The winner will become Britain's next prime minister.
Mrs Leadsom's team has published a summary of her CV, after it was claimed - including by a former colleague - that her previous jobs were not as she had described them.
"I have not changed my CV," she told the BBC as MPs voted in their final ballot of the leadership contest.
There have been claims of underhand tactics in the Tory leadership contest, after it emerged that Justice Secretary Michael Gove's campaign manager had appealed to Mrs May's supporters to unite in an effort to block Mrs Leadsom's chances of getting on to the final ballot.
Nick Boles sent a text message to a number of MPs who support Mrs May, urging them to switch sides and back Mr Gove.
He said that although he thought it "overwhelmingly likely" the home secretary would win the contest, he was "seriously frightened about the risk" of Mrs Leadsom ending up in the run-off.
"What if Theresa stumbles? Are we really confident that the membership won't vote for a fresh face who shares their attitudes about much of modern life, like they did with IDS?" he wrote, referring to Iain Duncan Smith's election as Conservative leader in 2001.
He later issued an apology and said Mr Gove had been unaware of the plot.
Mrs May's campaign said MPs who wanted her as prime minister had to vote for her, adding: "There can be no space for tactical voting - this contest is simply too important to be playing games about who goes forward to the membership."
In her BBC interview, Mrs Leadsom said: "I am really not interested in other people's tactics, or whatever.
"I just want an honourable campaign."
She said Mr Boles's text message did not bother her, because it was "not honourable", adding: "One of the things I would hope to do as prime minister is to change that from the top by setting an example."
Setting out her vision for the country in a speech earlier, Mrs Leadsom said she wanted to "spread prosperity to every corner of our country".
And she told BBC Radio 4's World at One that on becoming prime minister she would act quickly to "take back control of immigration".
Although other EU nationals would still be able to move to live and work in the UK until the UK leaves the EU, she said only those who were already in the UK at around the time she became PM would have the right to stay after Brexit.
The leadership ballot takes place between 09:00 and 16:00 BST, with the results to be announced shortly afterwards.
A growing group of Conservative MPs are calling for the contest to be accelerated with a result before 9 September.
By John Pienaar, deputy political editor
By tonight, there'll be two contenders left.
Theresa May's the bookies' favourite. She's been called a "bloody difficult woman" but also good at her job. That's an insult she can live with, but they'll likely get harsher.
Michael Gove's hindered by his new-found notoriety as the best-mannered assassin at Westminster, after backing, then burying, Boris Johnson's dreams.
Last night, it emerged Mr Gove's campaign manager had appealed - unsubtly - to Theresa May's supporters to unite in an effort to kill off his fellow EU Leave campaigner Andrea Leadsom's chances. He later apologised.
Devoid of top-level political experience, she's already having to overcome doubts about her claim to have been a financial high-flyer.
A former colleague at investment firm Invesco Perpetual, Robert Stephens, has said "she didn't manage any teams, large or small and certainly did not manage any funds."
That was after a friendly MP, Bernard Jenkin, spoke of her history managing "hundreds of people and billions of pounds".
A CV listing the post Financial Institutions Director at Barclays later added the word "deputy".
An innocent error, according to Team Leadsom - and the MP who'd boasted of her high-powered background had merely been "bigging her up".
Maybe so, but the contest will be merciless. The fight for the top job in politics always is.
Former Tory leader Iain Duncan Smith - who is supporting Mrs Leadsom - warned colleagues against spending "the whole time stabbing each other in the back".
At a hustings on Wednesday night, Mrs Leadsom restated that she would not publish her tax return - unlike Mrs May and Mr Gove - unless she made the final two, saying she did not want to set a "precedent".
But Mrs Leadsom told MPs they could come to see a summary of her tax affairs personally if they wanted to.
Despite Mrs May's clear lead in Tuesday's first round vote - she got 165 votes of 329 cast - the home secretary has said she does not want the contest to be a "coronation".
The leadership contest has been sparked by David Cameron's decision to step down as leader and prime minister after the UK voted by 52% to 48% to leave the EU.
1984 - 85 Canadian / Chinese Corporate Finance Company: Junior Support
1985 - 87 EF Hutton: Trainee Broker, London Metals Exchange
1997 - 99 - De Putron Fund Management: Managing director
1999 - 2009 - Invesco Perpetual: Senior investment officer and head of corporate governance

In a Mumsnet discussion, left-wing MP Mr Corbyn criticised the personal "abuse" of candidates.
And Ms Kendall said the campaign had "a bit [of a] 1970s... or even 1950s" feel, saying women should be judged by their ideas, not their family life.
Her campaign has previously criticised a Labour MP's decision to back Yvette Cooper because she is a "working mum".
Helen Goodman, in an article for the Huffington Post, had said Ms Cooper, who has three children, "understands the pressures on modern family life".
Ms Kendall's campaign chief, Toby Perkins, said her comments suggested a "paucity of intellectual argument", while Labour MP John Woodcock suggested such an argument would not be made about a man.
Andy Burnham is the other candidate in the leadership contest to succeed Ed Miliband.
During an online discussion with Mumsnet users on Tuesday, Mr Corbyn and Ms Kendall were asked whether they thought sexism had featured in the campaign.
Mr Corbyn replied: "Yes I do and I think people should be judged on the policies they're enunciating and not on levels of bad attitudes or abuse that are heaped upon them by anybody else and some of our popular media.
"Actually, I don't do personal, I'm more interested in ideas and politics."
And Ms Kendall said: "Yep, sometimes it has felt a bit 1970s... or even 1950s!
"I'm a feminist - I believe women should be judged by their ideas, their values, and what they have to contribute... not by what they wear, what they look like, or their family situation or relationships.
"We have a painfully long way to go before that's the case..."
Ms Kendall, who is currently fourth in the race, has rejected calls to stand aside and back another candidate to defeat current front-runner Mr Corbyn, saying she will "fight to the very end".
She also criticised comments in The Times by shadow justice secretary Lord Falconer - a supporter of Mr Burnham's - who said neither she nor Ms Cooper would be able to unite the party to steer it through the "challenging" years ahead.
And Ms Cooper, who has endorsed Ms Kendall staying in the contest, said the campaign had been "startlingly retro".
She told the Guardian: "Andy's campaign seem to be calling for Liz and I to bow out and leave it to the boys, or suggesting that somehow women aren't strong enough to do the top jobs.
"Liz has been asked about her weight, I've been asked (on [BBC Radio 4's] Woman's Hour of all places) about whether I can possibly do this job because of my husband, and any talk about me being a working mum has been used as a sexist way to divide Liz and I and criticise Liz for not having children."
Speaking to BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour earlier in the day, Mr Corbyn said he was "embarrassed" and had a "bit of a chuckle" when he was told there had been an online discussion on Mumsnet about him being "sexy".
The left-winger published his women's manifesto on Tuesday, promising universal free childcare, mandatory gender pay audits and to challenge everyday sexism.
The Islington North MP pledges that half of his shadow cabinet would be women if he were elected Labour leader.
He would also work towards 50% of the party's MPs being women, it says.
Mr Corbyn is also calling for universal free childcare, which he told Woman's Hour would be paid for by general taxation.
"Early years socialisation of children is very, very important. It's good for the children and it's good for the families," he said.
Companies would be required to publish equal pay audits as a step towards ending the gender gap in wages, under Mr Corbyn's plans.
"It's about a cultural change, its about attitudes as much as anything else," he said.
The left-wing MP rejected accusations that he would destroy Labour's electoral chances if he were to become the party's new leader.
It comes after a poll for the Independent suggested three quarters of people think the party is less electable than at the general election, when Labour suffered heavy losses, and with senior Labour figures warning against a "lurch to the left".
Mr Corbyn said his campaign had attracted the support of many young people who think "there needs to be a challenge to the cross-party agreement... on variations of austerity in the general election".
"Young people are excited by this, isn't that a good thing?" he said, adding that his campaign had not "grown out of the ether and hot air".
On the personal abuse directed at him, Mr Corbyn said it was a matter for those people but he said he would "never indulge in any degree of personal abuse towards anybody".
He did criticise some of coverage of the contest, however, saying: "It's very sad that some sections of the media are incapable of engaging in any of this at political level and engage in it solely at a level of personal intrusion and personal abuse.
"Does it hurt those around me? Yes, it does."


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Birthday boy Daryl Murphy scored twice to put Ipswich within a point of the Championship play-off places.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Murphy broke the deadlock from the penalty spot in the 67th minute after Luke Chambers had been fouled.
The striker marked his 33rd birthday by making the game safe by firing home his 10th goal of the season from 18 yards.
Mid-table Blackburn had started brightly and Simeon Jackson and Shane Duffy both forced Town goalkeeper Bartosz Bialkowski into early saves.
The victory, Ipswich's third in five games, leaves Mick McCarthy's side level on points with seventh-placed Cardiff and both sides are hot on the heels of Sheffield Wednesday with nine games remaining.
Blackburn remain 16th - seven points above revitalised Rotherham - after their third defeat in four matches.
Despite Rovers' bright start, they could not build on it and once they fell behind they never looked like getting back into the match.
Blackburn goalkeeper Jason Steele denied Brett Pitman in the first half and went the right way for Murphy's penalty but had no chance of saving his second.
Ipswich Town manager Mick McCarthy:
"I thought it was a great victory. It was a tough, hard-fought match which I thought they had the better of at the start.
"But we slowly got into the match and we were deserved winners in the end.
"We have been here before - sometimes you have to stick with it, win the scrap, make sure you don't concede and then you always have a chance."
"Murph has had it tough this year with a few knocks and niggles. But I thought his performance tonight was excellent and his second goal was outstanding."
Blackburn Rovers manager Paul Lambert:
"We have played well of late so I am disappointed with tonight.
"That was our 10th match in 30-odd days so I had to make changes as some of the lads were running on empty.
"A lot of our fans came to watch and they deserved better than what we showed in the second half - we were rotten.
"I have no complaints about the penalty, it was a stone-waller, but I expected better when we went a goal behind."
Match ends, Ipswich Town 2, Blackburn Rovers 0.
Second Half ends, Ipswich Town 2, Blackburn Rovers 0.
Substitution, Ipswich Town. Paul Digby replaces Luke Varney because of an injury.
Attempt missed. Elliott Bennett (Blackburn Rovers) right footed shot from outside the box is too high. Assisted by Thomas Spurr.
Goal!  Ipswich Town 2, Blackburn Rovers 0. Daryl Murphy (Ipswich Town) left footed shot from outside the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Luke Varney.
Attempt missed. Tony Watt (Blackburn Rovers) right footed shot from the left side of the box is close, but misses to the left. Assisted by Adam Henley.
Corner,  Blackburn Rovers. Conceded by Luke Varney.
Luke Hyam (Ipswich Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Elliott Bennett (Blackburn Rovers).
Corner,  Blackburn Rovers. Conceded by Christophe Berra.
Jonathan Douglas (Ipswich Town) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Jonathan Douglas (Ipswich Town).
Hope Akpan (Blackburn Rovers) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Substitution, Ipswich Town. Kevin Foley replaces Cole Skuse.
Substitution, Blackburn Rovers. Tony Watt replaces Simeon Jackson.
Substitution, Blackburn Rovers. Jordi Gómez replaces Matt Grimes.
Attempt missed. Jonas Knudsen (Ipswich Town) right footed shot from the left side of the box misses to the right.
Goal!  Ipswich Town 1, Blackburn Rovers 0. Daryl Murphy (Ipswich Town) converts the penalty with a left footed shot to the bottom right corner.
Penalty Ipswich Town. Luke Chambers draws a foul in the penalty area.
Penalty conceded by Hope Akpan (Blackburn Rovers) after a foul in the penalty area.
Corner,  Ipswich Town. Conceded by Hope Akpan.
Attempt blocked. Cole Skuse (Ipswich Town) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Attempt blocked. Freddie Sears (Ipswich Town) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Freddie Sears (Ipswich Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Darragh Lenihan (Blackburn Rovers).
Substitution, Ipswich Town. Luke Varney replaces Brett Pitman.
Luke Hyam (Ipswich Town) is shown the yellow card.
Foul by Christophe Berra (Ipswich Town).
Chris Brown (Blackburn Rovers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Offside, Blackburn Rovers. Thomas Spurr tries a through ball, but Simeon Jackson is caught offside.
Attempt missed. Chris Brown (Blackburn Rovers) right footed shot from the right side of the six yard box is high and wide to the right. Assisted by Adam Henley with a cross.
Foul by Cole Skuse (Ipswich Town).
Elliott Bennett (Blackburn Rovers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt blocked. Freddie Sears (Ipswich Town) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Brett Pitman.
Brett Pitman (Ipswich Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Hope Akpan (Blackburn Rovers).
Attempt missed. Simeon Jackson (Blackburn Rovers) left footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the left. Assisted by Hope Akpan with a headed pass.
Christophe Berra (Ipswich Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Simeon Jackson (Blackburn Rovers).
Attempt missed. Daryl Murphy (Ipswich Town) left footed shot from outside the box misses to the left. Assisted by Luke Chambers.

Midfielder Brown's goal came in the 51st minute, when he fired the ball home from 12 yards out.
Substitute Ollie Palmer came close to levelling for Orient in the 75th minute only for Ross Etheridge to deny him.
The victory keeps Stanley in fifth, while the O's drop to eighth, one place out of the play-offs.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: The number of patients whose lives were saved or improved by organ transplants rose by 9% last year, according to Scottish government figures.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

A total of 415 people received a transplant, marking what the government described as "significant progress" in encouraging organ donors.
The latest figures showed an 83% increase in donor numbers since 2008.
The government is set to launch a consultation on increasing donations - including the so-called opt-out system.
It would mean any individual who had not registered a clear decision on whether they wished their organs to be donated would be presumed to hold no objection.
But families would still have to be contacted and consulted before any transplant went ahead.
Dr Sue Robertson, who is a member of the BMA's Scottish Council, said more than 800 people in Scotland were currently in need of a transplant.
"We think that's too many and we think we should do as much as we can to try and help those people," she told BBC Radio's Good Morning Scotland programme.
"It's great to hear donation rates have increased and organ transplantation has been an area where there's been amazing progress, but we strongly believe that as long as people in Scotland are still dying waiting for transplants then more needs to be done."
Dr Robertson said an opt-out system could be crucial to reducing the number waiting for organs.
She added: "We have written to the minister Aileen Campbell to ask her to clarify the timetable for the consultation that she promised us some months ago, to look at the potential particularly for legislative change. To look at a potential for a soft opt-out system like the one they have in Wales."
Case study Scott Ramsay - 'A transplant really is like a golden ticket'
Father-of-two Scott Ramsay, 54, from Edinburgh, has been on the waiting list for a donor kidney since March.
"I lived most of my life without any problems until my kidney function fell off a cliff last year. I'm not doing particularly well on dialysis - doctors have indicated the quality is low for the amount of time I'm dialysing.
"I knew a transplant would be the end goal and when I was going through the tests it did cross my mind that I might not be listed. I was so delighted to hear that I was being given that chance. The shot at a transplant really is like a golden ticket.
"It would be transformational and completely re-start my life because at the moment I don't have one. It would be nice to be able to walk uphill, go for a swim, do a crossword. The basic things I took for granted before I got ill.
"I think there are so many people out there that want to be donors, but just don't have the time or inclination to join. That's why I'm backing the campaign - anything that helps raise awareness of the importance of the register can only be a good thing."
Public Health Minister Aileen Campbell said more still needed to be done to encourage donors.
She said: "I am very aware that organ donation can only occur as a result of tragic circumstances and I'd like to thank every donor and their family who made the selfless decision to donate their organs and enabled others to live.
"I am also very grateful to staff across the NHS in Scotland for ensuring that, when appropriate, patients and their families are offered the opportunity to have donation wishes honoured.
"Today's figures are encouraging but for as long as people are dying waiting for transplants, more needs to be done. As our campaign says, we need everybody.
"It is more important than ever to talk about your wishes with your loved ones - we know that families are much more likely to agree to donation going ahead if they know it is what their loved one wanted."

Sadi Ahmed was held hostage for three months by an organ trafficking gang.
In October last year, he was one of 24 people rescued by police in Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
They had been imprisoned in a building in an affluent suburb, awaiting the forced removal of their kidneys.
Three people are due in court later this month.
They deny all involvement in illegal transplants and trafficking.
Police say victims were lured to Rawalpindi in the hope of getting jobs.
They even were tricked into going to court, under the pretence of getting them documentation to work.
In fact, the gang was creating a paper trail to provide a cover story.
Their victims were held captive, for months in some cases.
Mr Ahmed told the BBC's File on 4 programme that he was taken to a commercial building, had his phone taken from him, and soon realised there was no job.
"There were 20 to 25 other persons sitting. I was told to shut up and be quiet and sit there.
"About 10 minutes later, the agent arrived and said get ready as I was going in for a test.
"I asked, 'What type of a test are you taking me for? What type of work are you offering?'."
The traffickers wanted to test his kidney, and told him he would be given the equivalent of Â£2,300 for the organ.
Mr Ahmed says he was "beaten up, not allowed to go out, we were padlocked in".
"We were threatened that the police would beat us up and we would be killed."
When police raided the building, Mr Ahmed was saved just in time.
He was due to have his kidney removed at a nearby hospital, called the Kidney Centre, a few hours later.
Though happy to be free, while he was held captive his wife and four children struggled to survive without him, and built up debts.
He said: "I had my own property, it was taken away due to the debts. We are penniless now.  We have lost our home."
Police officer Yasir Mehmood says the victims were "very weak and very sad" when he and his colleagues found them, locked behind a grille.
Dr Mirza Naqi Zafar, general secretary of the Pakistan Transplantation Society, says despite a ban on commercial transplants in 2010, there has been a resurgence in the illegal trade in recent years, with as many as 100 illegal transplants happening every month.
He says many of the operations are linked to transplant tourism, with wealthy foreign patients travelling to Pakistan for treatment.
This is driven by a global shortage in organs for transplantation, which allows traffickers to fill the gap between demand and supply.
Dr Naqi Zafar says black market prices for procedures are in the range of $50,000 to $60,000 (Â£48,000) per patient.
If donors are paid, they receive only a tiny proportion of that.
Zafar Shahab, a man in his 50s, says he had a kidney removed without his consent at the hospital a year ago.
He was told he needed an operation for his own health problems, and "did not have the faintest idea" one of his kidneys would be removed.
When he returned home, his health deteriorated.
He says: "I am not working , I have no work. I cannot even lift 5kg (11lb), what work will I do?"
Dr Naqi Zafar is part of an informal intelligence gathering network of medics around the world, attempting to stem the illicit trade.
They received emails from the UK, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Australia and Canada, reporting that people of Pakistani origin had received transplants at the Kidney Centre and returned home with complications.
He says more needs to be done, calling for a proper system of investigation and intelligence, and that other countries could do more.
He says: "We need to talk to the countries where people are coming from, as to how they can help stop this organ trafficking".
The UK is signed up to the Council of Europe Convention Against Trafficking in Human Organs, and the Department of Health told us there were systems in place to prevent organ trafficking in the UK.
But NHS doctors have told us they had seen desperate patients go abroad to buy kidneys.
Data from NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT) shows that Pakistan is the number one destination of choice for patients seeking a kidney overseas.
Overall, about 400 people have received follow-up treatment in the UK after having had transplants overseas, since the year 2000.
Medics say cases are likely to be under-reported, and the figures do not include those patients who do not come back, or do not survive the operation.
Vassilios Papalois is professor of transplantation surgery at Imperial College London.
He has seen several patients who have needed treatment after having transplants overseas.
One patient, a man in his 20s with a wife and young child, borrowed money on a credit card to pay for the operation in Pakistan.
The kidney failed and had to be removed, and he developed a serious infection.
He was given large quantities of the wrong antibiotics, leaving him deaf.
Prof Papalois says when the patient ran out of money, he was put on a plane and sent back to Heathrow.
He says the hospital had failed to treat the patient's sepsis, "simply because he didn't have enough money to pay them to do it".
Despite efforts to save him, the man died a few days later.
Doctors say cases such as this this are fuelled by the desperation of waiting for a transplant, and there can be particular problems for British Asian patients, who have a higher chance of developing kidney problems and face longer waits for transplants.
Patients from Black and minority ethnic groups make up a quarter of those on the transplant waiting list, and wait over six months longer for a transplant on average than white British patients.
NHS Blood and Transplant is trying to tackle the problem.
Last year saw the highest ever numbers of donations overall after death.
Four years ago, the Taking Organ Transplantation to 2020 strategy was launched.
It aims to bring the consent rate for organ donation after death to 80% by then.
It is currently at 62% overall, but for ethnic minorities the rate is half that.
However, Sally Johnson, NHSBT's director of organ donation and transplantation, says the number of people from minority communities receiving a transplant has increased.
In "2010-11 about 500 black and Asian people received transplants, last year that increased to 792, that's a big increase over the time period", she says.
File on 4: The Cost of a Kidney is on BBC Radio 4, 24 January at 20:00 GMT - catch up on BBC iPlayer Radio.
Have you got something you want investigating? We want to hear from you. Tweet us, or email fileon4@bbc.co.uk


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Taiwan President Ma Ying-jeou has resigned as chairman of the governing party after it suffered a crushing defeat in local elections.

Mr Ma, who will continue as president, said his Kuomintang (KMT) had failed to reform Taiwan quickly enough and had not met the people's expectations.
The KMT lost more than half of the mayoral offices it had held, including the capital Taipei.
Prime Minister Jiang Yi-huah and his cabinet have quit over the results.
"I must deeply examine myself honestly and shoulder the greatest responsibility for the election defeat," Mr Ma said.
"The results of the election tell us our reforms were not made fast enough and have yet to meet the expectations of the people, which is why the KMT failed to win the support of most voters."
The KMT said it would hold a leadership election next month.
Many voters no longer feel loyalty toward one party or the other.
In the past, long-time Taiwanese, whose ancestors came to Taiwan centuries ago, favoured the main opposition Democratic Progressive Party (DPP).
Those whose families fled here from China at the end of the civil war supported the KMT, but that is less the case now.
Analysts believe this is a positive step in the development of Taiwan's young and hard-won democracy.
Taiwan ruling party struggles after poll defeat
The main opposition DPP won 13 seats out of the island's 22 biggest cities.
The election was widely seen as a rejection of the KMT's push for closer ties with Beijing.
China and Taiwan have been ruled separately since the end of a civil war in 1949, with China seeing Taiwan as a renegade province.

Nationalist Chairman, Eric Chu, was in Beijing for the meeting, a sign of warming relations between the sides.
But any rapprochement is controversial in Taiwan, which has seen protests over the prospect of closer ties.
Chinese nationalists fled to Taiwan in 1949 after a brutal civil war with the communists.
China sees Taiwan as a breakaway province that will ultimately return.
But many Taiwanese oppose reunification and fear that growing economic dependency on Beijing could be the first step towards that outcome, correspondents say.
Mr Xi said during the meeting that China and Taiwan should settle political differences through consultation, but with Taiwan's acceptance that it is part of China, according to Xinhua state news agency. He also said Beijing will make greater efforts to open up to Taiwan and help it to develop economically.
"The two sides can consult with each other on equal basis under the principle of 'one China', and reach a reasonable arrangement," Mr Xi said.
Some believe Beijing wants to show Taiwan's voters that Mr Chu is someone it can work with, and that voting for his party, the Kuomintang (KMT), is a vote for stable relations with China.
While Mr Chu has said he will not run in next January's presidential race, he is considered the KMT's best chance for defeating the pro-independence opposition party's candidate.
As a result, he is also Beijing's best hope at keeping the momentum of the past seven years of hard-won improved ties on course.
The KMT has seen its popularity decline and protests at home, dubbed the "Sunflower Movement", over its warming ties with the Chinese Communist Party.
In March last year, hundreds of students occupied parliament for weeks to demonstrate against a trade pact that the KMT signed with China. Thousands rallied on the streets against the mainland.
Mr Chu's party is nevertheless currently pushing to join China's new development bank. Taiwan's initial application to the bank was rejected by Beijing because of the name under which it applied, which implied it was an independent nation.
However Beijing said it would welcome an application by Taiwan under an "appropriate" name.
The KMT had its worst-ever performance in local elections in November and the President Ma Ying-jeou stepped down as party chief, to be replaced by Mr Chu.


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Police investigating a serious assault in Glasgow have released images of a man they want to speak to in connection with the attack

A 17-year-old man suffered a serious neck injury after two men were involved in a disturbance on Duke Street at about 17:55 on 23 January.
The victim later required surgery for his injuries.
The incident took place outside the G101 store and the Alexandra Bar, near the junction with Millerston Street.
Police would like anyone who recognises the man from the images to contact them.
He is described as white, aged between 16 and 20, with short dark hair. He was wearing a dark blue fleece with grey sleeves, black trousers and dark trainers.

Police had appealed for witnesses to an incident in the town's Agnew Crescent on Saturday evening.
However, a short statement said a 23-year-old man had now been arrested and charged with wasting police time.
It added that they were not looking for anyone in respect of the original alleged robbery.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: French authorities are formally investigating UBS for allegedly helping wealthy clients open undeclared bank accounts in Switzerland.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The Swiss bank is suspected of "complicity in illegal sales practices", an official at the Paris prosecutor's office told the BBC.
It also allegedly set up a shadow accounting system that masked transfers between French and Swiss bank accounts.
UBS said it was cooperating with authorities.
Under French law, being placed under official investigation means there is "serious or consistent" evidence to implicate a suspect in a crime. But it does not necessarily lead to a trial, the official said.
The latest move follows action taken against the bank's French unit last week which was also formally placed under scrutiny on similar suspicions.
The former head of UBS France, Patrick de Fayet, and two other local branch executives are already being investigated.
Investigators are examining whether UBS staff broke a French law against "illicit solicitation" by actively approaching potential clients in France.
The allegations originally came to light after former staff blew the whistle on the practices that involved hundreds of retail and corporate clients.
An anonymous letter was reportedly sent to the regulatory arm of the French central bank suggesting that parallel accounts were opened in Switzerland but undeclared in France, which is illegal under French law.
The letter said a special record was kept between 2002-2007 listing undeclared bank accounts that had been opened by corporate clients.
According to French daily Le Monde citing former employees, UBS bankers regularly mingled with affluent people at sporting events and musical concerts - including some sponsored by UBS - in order to seek out possible clients for tax evasion.
In one example, a former marketing official at the French branch of UBS said Swiss bankers "made trips [to France] to meet 'prospects'" at events, including the tennis tournament Roland Garros.
Stephanie Gibaud said she was asked to "destroy a series of sensitive documents containing the names of current or potential clients who had participated in events organised on French territory."
Nicolas Forissier, a former internal auditor of UBS' private banking division, also told the newspaper that a special record containing a list of French clients with undeclared bank accounts was sent to the UBS' Swiss headquarters.
"It was France that you had to milk. The French branch of UBS was just an excuse to collect [clients] for UBS Switzerland," he told Le Monde.
The magistrates investigating the affair have sent a list containing the names of 353 people suspected of having held a Swiss account to Swiss authorities and have requested details, the official at the prosecutor's office told the BBC.
In addition to the latest investigation, UBS was also identified as a "supervised witness" on two other allegations related to money laundering and tax evasion, she added.
Supervised witness is a less serious status than a formal investigation. It means that a person must be accompanied by his or her lawyer if questioned further in the investigation.
UBS said: "We will continue working with the authorities in France within the applicable legal framework to arrive at a resolution to this matter."
In a separate statement in French, it said: "The tribunal's decision widens the probe. UBS will continue to cooperate with the French authorities. UBS will not allow any move aimed at helping clients to avoid their fiscal duties."
The latest investigation came amid a wider government crackdown on tax evasion in Europe and the United States.
In France, former French budget minister Jerome Cahuzac resigned in April after admitting he had squirreled away savings in an undeclared Swiss bank account. His ministry was responsible for tackling tax evasion.
UBS was placed under a similar investigation in 2008 in the US when it faced charges for conspiracy to defraud the US tax authority. The bank eventually paid a $780m fine to avoid prosecution and handed over data on some 4,500 bank accounts held by suspected US tax evaders.

Arlette Ricci, 73, was sentenced to a year in prison and ordered to pay a â‚¬1 million (Â£720,000;$1.1m) fine.
The court also confiscated two properties worth four million euros (Â£2.9m;$4.2m).
HSBC's Swiss private banking arm is being investigated after a leak revealed large scale tax fraud.
Ms Ricci, who can appeal, was given a two-year suspended sentence on top of her one-year custodial sentence.
Her daughter, Margot Vignat, 51, was also convicted and given an eight-month suspended sentence.
Ms Ricci was accused of hiding millions of euros from the French authorities to evade tax using an offshore HSBC account.
She was ordered by the court to pay millions in back taxes for the period of 2007-2009, with the exact amount to be set at a later date.
Ms Ricci's lawyer, Jean-Marc Fedida, claimed his client had been made an example of, calling her sentence "extremely severe".
Mr Fedida said he may ask the judge to let Ms Ricci serve the sentence under lenient conditions, such as partial liberty or wearing an electronic tag.
But telephone recordings quoted in court apparently showed that the perfume heiress was aware she was breaking the law.
In one phone conversation, she said, laughing, "I believe I did the right thing and I never heard from Bercy so all is well," referring to the French finance ministry.
"Yes, inevitably, necessarily because all that is illegal anyway," she said.
Ms Ricci, who has consistently denied the accusations against her, will now have to decide whether to appeal against her conviction.
She was the first of around 50 French nationals to face trial over tax evasion in the HSBC case. Her prosecution was seen as a test case for the so-called "Swissleaks" scandal.
A list of thousands of HSBC's clients was passed to the French government in 2009 by whistleblower Herve Falciani, a former employee of the bank's private operation in Switzerland.
But the bank's tax-evasion practices didn't come to light until the documents were reported by the BBC's Panorama programme and a host of other international media outlets in 2015.
Widespread media coverage led to criminal investigations in the US, France, Belgium and Argentina but not in the UK, where HSBC is based.
The UK's HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) was given the leaked data in 2010 and identified 1,100 people from the list of 7,000 British clients who had not paid their taxes. But almost five years later, only one tax evader has been prosecuted.
In February, HSBC Group Chief Executive Stuart Gulliver admitted "unacceptable" practices had taken place at the bank's Swiss arm.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Scientists have described a remarkable collection of dinosaur tracks on beaches in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.

More than 20 different types of fossil footmarks have been captured in sandstone rock.
Some are over 1.5m in size, recording the movement of sauropods - the giant beasts with long necks and tails.
The trackways, many only visible at low tide, were "globally unparalleled", claimed the lead scientist involved.
Steve Salisbury called the 25km-long coastline collection Australia's own Jurassic Park.
"This is the most diverse dinosaur track fauna we've ever recorded," he told BBC News.
"In this time slice (127 and 140 million years ago) in Australia, we've got no other record - there's virtually no other fossils from any part of the continent. This is only window, and what we see is truly amazing.
"Twenty-one different types. There are about six different types of tracks for meat-eating dinosaurs; about the same number for sauropod dinosaurs; about four different types of ornithopod dinosaur tracks - so, two-legged plant-eaters - and really exciting, I think, are six types of armoured dinosaur tracks, including stegosaurs, which we've never seen before in Australia."
The researcher put together a team from Queensland University and James Cook University to investigate the footprints after being invited to do so by area's Goolarabooloo Traditional Custodians.
Back in 2008, the aboriginal people of Western Australia's Kimberley region had been concerned about the possible development of a liquid natural gas facility.
They asked Dr Salisbury to document the beach prints as part of their campaign of opposition.
The scientist said the indigenous people had long referred to the markings in their oral history - probably for thousands of years.
"They form part of a song cycle - they relate to a creation mythology, and specifically the tracks show the journey of a creation being called Marala - the emu man. "Wherever he went he left behind three-toed tracks that now we recognise as the tracks of meat-eating dinosaurs."
Dr Salisbury's team spent more than 400 hours detailing the prints between 2011 to 2016.
Thousands of tracks are recorded at 48 discrete sites centred on Walmadany (James Price Point) on the Dampier Peninsula.
The scientists examined and measured the depressions using three-dimensional photogrammetry, which builds accurate models of the subjects under investigation by taking pictures from various angles.
For a good many, they took silicone peels from which to make casts that could then be shown in museums.
Most of Australia's dinosaur fossils come from the eastern side of the continent, and are between 115 and 90 million years old.
The research has been published as the 2016 Memoir of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology.
Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos

The island has been dubbed "Dinosaur Isle" because of its rich heritage of fossils, many from the Jurassic period.
Volunteers will be sought to help to rescue, record and safeguard sites on the island's coast.
In 2011, tonnes of rock were disturbed at a Jurassic site in what has been described as one of Scotland's most reckless acts of fossil collecting.
Rock was dug away from cliffs near Bearreraig Bay in an apparent organised search for valuable specimens.
Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH), Highland Council, National Museums Scotland and Glasgow's Hunterian Museum held a public event at Tigh na Sgire in Portree on Tuesday.
At the meeting, people were asked to become voluntary wardens.
A similar initiative will seek to protect fossils and geology on the nearby small island of Raasay.
SNH geologist Dr Colin MacFadyen said fossils could be collected responsibly in line with the Scottish Fossil Code.
He said: "Skye and Raasay have a fantastic fossil heritage, and kids and amateur fossil hunters should be encouraged to collect.
"But at the same time something has to be done about irresponsible collecting and to reduce examples where people, for whatever reasons, damage fossil localities and important fossils.
"This is where the local community can get involved and help secure their threatened natural heritage.  Local action may ensure that rare fossil finds are rescued, recorded and saved for the nation."
He said the Portree meeting would encourage local people to "play an important part in safeguarding and promoting an internationally significant asset".
Dr Nick Fraser, keeper of natural sciences at National Museums Scotland, said: "We are excited by the opportunities to work together to bring Skye's remarkable fossil heritage into greater prominence.
"This is a precious resource which, with support from the wider community, will benefit generations of islanders."
Dr Neil Clark, of the Hunterian Museum at the University of Glasgow, said Skye's internationally important fossils included "very rare" dinosaur remains.
He added: "Skye is the only place in Scotland from which dinosaurs have been found and has more than 10% of the world's Middle Jurassic dinosaur species and more than 15% of the Middle Jurassic dinosaur sites.
"It is important that we look after and properly document these rare and globally significant fossil remains for future generations to study and enjoy."
In 2008, scientists revealed that the earliest turtles known to live in water had been discovered on Skye.
The 164 million-year-old reptile fossils were found on a beach at Cladach a'Ghlinne, on the Strathaird peninsula in southern Skye.
The new species formed a missing link between ancient terrestrial turtles and their modern, aquatic descendants.
The discovery of Eileanchelys waldmani, which translates as "the turtle from the island", was reported in the Royal Society journals.
Evidence of dinosaurs and ancient large reptiles from other periods have also been found on the island.
The fossils include more than 100 marks left by a lizard called Isochirotherium - also known as the hand-beast - 270 million years ago.
Skye also provides Scotland with an ancient link to Australia.
Palaeontologists have used dinosaur footprints found at Valtos on Skye to help explain what happened at the Dinosaur Stampede National Monument in central Queensland.
The monument is a former quarry where, since the 1960s, as many as 4,000 dinosaur footprints have been uncovered.
In 1984, the tracks were identified by scientists as being the result of small creatures fleeing from a larger animal, possibly a predator similar to the Tyrannosaurus rex, about 95 million years ago.
Others suggests the tracks were left by dinosaurs on their tiptoes as they waded through water.


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Question: A senior member of the European Parliament has rejected any possibility of a separate deal to allow Scotland to remain in the single market.

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Elmar Brok, chairman of the parliament's foreign affairs committee, said there could be "no exceptions" for Scotland in Brexit negotiations.
The Scottish government said it recognised there would be a one deal.
But they want a "differentiated position" for Scotland, said External Affairs Secretary Fiona Hyslop.
It came after Prime Minister Theresa May outlined her government's thinking on Brexit and said the UK could not remain in the European single market.
Mr Brok, a German MEP, told BBC Radio Scotland: "We cannot have two agreements with the United Kingdom and with Scotland."
Speaking on Good Morning Scotland, he said: "How can we do exceptions for Britain and then exceptions for Scotland. How can we do that?
"I don't think this is a cherry-picking thing, I am very sorry for Scotland because of that."
He added: "The implication of such an agreement is that Scotland stands as a member of the United Kingdom"
Meanwhile Scottish Secretary David Mundell said he was not persuaded that a "Scotland-specific" solution was needed in relation to access to the single market.
He added that Scotland's Place in Europe - the Scottish government's post Brexit plan - proved that the two governments shared much common ground.
A "line-by-line analysis" of the document had been carried out, he said.
He added: "The conclusion that we have reached is that there are a whole range of areas in which the Scottish government and the UK government are actually on common ground.
"Many of those were mentioned by Theresa May in her speech - workers rights, protecting the rights of EU citizens that are already here, ensuring that we have common processes for dealing with criminal justice issues. We're on common ground on a whole range of issues.
"Where we're not on common ground... is on the ideological issue of whether Scotland should somehow be separate from the rest of the UK.
"We are not in agreement with the Scottish government on that and at the moment I have not seen evidence which would persuade me that there is a need for a Scotland-specific solution in relation either to market access or in relation to issues around migration."
The Scottish government insisted it was not asking for a separate deal with the EU on single market access.
Ms Hyslop said: "The separate deal would be a separate negotiation. We are not saying that, we are saying there should be one negotiation.
"We recognise that as a member state the UK will be negotiating and in that one deal we expect a differentiated position to be presented."
She said ministers anticipated the "hardest of hard" Brexits but they still have the opportunity to influence the UK government.
"If they're serious about us all be equals in terms of this partnership of nations, they have to make sure that the democratic mandate of the people of Scotland is represented and its parliament is listened to," she added.
Regardless of the outcome of the Brexit negotiations, Scotch whisky will continue to benefit from a "zero tariff" on its exports to the EU, the US and Canada, according to the Scotch Whisky Association.
But its spokesman David Williamson told the John Beattie programme on BBC Radio Scotland that around 10% of its exports could be affected by a deal.
He said: "If we're outside the EU's bilateral trade deals, the likes of deals with Korea and Columbia and Mexico, there's a risk that the industry does lose some benefits, including lower tariffs in markets that represent around 10% of our exports - around Â£400m.
"Our priority has been to say, first and foremost, what we need to do on the international trade side of things is to make sure we bank the benefits we have already secured in those other markets.
"And then the UK should get out there and negotiate its own network of free trade agreements, having the maximum influence on its own trade policy."

"We are the fifth largest economy in the world. We will be able to have a decent deal with the EU", said John Moynihan, speaking on BBC Radio 4's Today programme.
"The EU needs a trade deal with us more than we need a trade deal with them".
His comments follow yesterday's remarks by a leading pro-EU voice that leaving the market would be a "huge risk".
Speaking on the same programme, the chair of Britain Stronger in Europe, Lord Rose, said full access to Europe's single market was vital for UK businesses and jobs.
But today Mr Moynihan said: "The other side are trying to create FUD - fear, uncertainty and doubt - they're trying to say, oh, it's terribly dangerous, a leap into the unknown to leave. Nothing will happen. As Stuart Rose himself has said, the day we vote to leave the EU nothing at all will happen.
"At the end of it we will have a relationship with the EU, it's highly unlikely that it will be the sort of disastrous relationship that they claim".
Asked how a trading relationship of the UK outside the EU would look he said: "Everybody agrees there would be a free trade deal with the European Union, they cannot afford not to have a free trade deal with us.  They export far more to us than we export to them.
"The French export huge amounts of food to us. The French farmers would riot if they thought we were going to enter into a trade war".
But Lord Rose told the BBC that campaigns to leave the EU had not explained how the benefits of the EU single market would be replaced.
"Those who want Britain to leave Europe cannot guarantee that Britain will retain full access to Europe's single market. They are putting the benefits at risk. Their proposed deal, whereby Britain would somehow retain access to the single market without obeying any of the rules, is a fantasy."
The prime minister, who wants the UK to stay within a reformed European Union, is pushing to renegotiate Britain's terms of membership ahead of an in/out referendum, which must be held by the end of 2017.
If agreement with other EU leaders is reached next month, a vote could potentially be held as early as June.
Referendum timeline: What will happen when?
Guide: All you need to know about the referendum
Q&A: What does Britain want from Europe?
More: BBC News EU referendum special


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Question: A prominent independent Malaysian news website which had been blocked by the government over its reporting has announced it is shutting down.

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Malaysian Insider's editor Jahabar Sadiq said it would fold by the end of Monday, citing "commercial reasons".
The website, which has a staff of 59, was banned in Malaysia last month after publishing a controversial report on allegations of official corruption.
Mr Sadiq and others were also arrested last year on suspicion of sedition.
He was released without charge.
What is the 1MDB scandal?
Malaysia detains Australian reporters who questioned PM
Malaysia's sedition laws
In his editorial, Mr Sadiq said the site had "worked as impartial journalists to inform Malaysians and other readers so that they make informed decisions".
He insisted: "I won't shut up and I won't be blinkered or turn a deaf ear to what goes on in Malaysia and the world. And I urge all of you to do the same."
Malaysia has seen increasing curbs on the media amid a political scandal involving Prime Minister Najib Razak.
The ailing state fund 1MDB, founded by Mr Najib, is being investigated by Swiss prosecutors who allege billions of dollars were misappropriated.
Mr Najib has himself been accused of corruption. He has been officially cleared of wrongdoing, but Malaysia has seen mounting political opposition.
The Malaysian Insider was blocked by authorities in February shortly after it published a controversial article on the case.
Authorities did not give a specific reason for the ban, but when the US expressed concerns about it, the government said it had "a responsibility to maintain peace, stability and harmony in the country".
Mr Sadiq told the BBC on Monday that the site, which heavily depends on traffic from Malaysia, had been losing money since then, with advertisers holding off buying ads until the block was lifted.
"One way to snuff us out is to withdraw advertising," Mr Sadiq said, alleging "unwritten pressure" on companies not to run adverts on non-state media.
The site's owner, the Edge Media Group, had been searching for a buyer but had not found a suitable contender, he said.
The Malaysian Insider, which was started in 2008, is among a crop of alternative media sites which have gained a considerable following in Malaysia in recent years. It has been accused by the government of publishing untrue content.
The local mainstream press is known to be tightly controlled or owned by parties in the ruling coalition, Barisan Nasional.
Malaysia has also blocked the Sarawak Report, known for its reporting on the 1MDB scandal, as well as blogging platform Medium after it refused to take down an article posted by Sarawak Report.
It also blocked the website of activist movement Bersih last year ahead of street protests calling for Mr Najib's resignation.
Besides the blocks, dozens of dissidents, activists and lawyers have been arrested under the country's restrictive sedition laws - including Mr Sadiq and other Malaysian Insider colleagues, though their case was later dropped.

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Doha News said both of the Gulf state's internet service providers had prevented readers reaching the site since Wednesday. It created another domain, but that too stopped working.
"We can only conclude our website has been deliberately targeted," it said.
There has so far been no comment from the ISPs or the Qatari authorities.
Qatar has enjoyed a reputation as a centre for media freedom, owing in part to its funding and hosting of the Al Jazeera news network.
But last year the authorities detained two groups of foreign journalists from the BBC and West German Broadcasting, as they attempted to report on the treatment of migrant workers as the country prepares to host football's World Cup in 2022.
Doha News has been operating for almost eight years and says it has an audience of almost one million unique users a month.
In a statement posted on its website on Thursday, Doha News said its domain had become inaccessible to most online users in Qatar on Wednesday after apparently being blocked simultaneously by the country's two ISPs, Ooredoo and Vodafone.
While it put in requests for information from the authorities it temporarily diverted readers to an alternative domain. However, that also stopped working.
"Given this development and the silence from the government and ISP providers, we can only conclude that our website has been deliberately targeted and blocked by Qatar authorities," the statement said.
"We are incredibly disappointed with this decision, which appears to be an act of censorship."
"We are also puzzled because authorities did not discuss any concerns they had with us before taking such serious action," the statement added.
The AFP news agency noted that Doha News carried an editorial two months ago that alleged that Qatar's cybercrime law was being used to "silence" people.
In August, it published an article by a man on the challenges of being gay in Qatar, where "sodomy" can be punished with one to three years in prison and Muslims convicted of sex-outside marriage can be sentenced to flogging or even death.


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Question: Horses killed more people in Australia in recent years than all venomous animals combined, research has shown.

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The University of Melbourne's Dr Ronelle Welton examined hospital admissions data and coronial records.
From 2000 to 2013, horses were responsible for 74 deaths.
Bees and other stinging insects were the next most dangerous, causing 27 deaths, followed by snakes, which also claimed 27 lives but landed fewer people in hospital.
Spiders were not responsible for any deaths during that time, the research showed.
Dr Welton said the study, published in Internal Medicine Journal, challenged stereotypes around Australia's venomous animals.
The main focus of her study was animals that bite and sting, but she uncovered the number of horse-related deaths in the process.
"Australia is known as the epicentre of all things venomous," Dr Welton told the BBC.
But "what was surprising" was that insects caused the most people to seek treatment in hospital, she said.
Dr Welton said the research showed allergic reactions to bites or stings posed the most danger.

The tradesman was using a portable toilet on a Sydney building site on Wednesday morning when he was bitten.
A spokesperson for St George Hospital confirmed that a 21-year-old man was treated for a redback bite.
The redback spider, closely related to the black widow spider, is distinguished by a long red stripe on its abdomen.
The spider's bite causes severe pain, sweating and nausea.
The BBC spoke to the owners of the property who confirmed that the man had been bitten on the penis as described in media reports.
He was later discharged from hospital in a stable condition.
Although there are recorded cases of deaths from redback bites, none have occurred since the development of antivenom in 1956.


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Question: A police officer was caught driving home from a disciplinary meeting at 100mph while more than seven times over the legal alcohol limit, a court heard.

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Det Con Simon Reader swerved and lost control of his car on the M90 as he drove back to England following the meeting in Aberdeen.
A court heard that the 45-year-old had spent the previous evening drinking "very, very heavily".
Reader was given a six-month curfew and banned from driving for three years.
Perth Sheriff Court was told drivers had to swerve out of Reader's way as he weaved in and out of traffic at 100mph on the dual carriageway.
The court heard that the officer, who is from Bishop Auckland in County Durham, had been called to a meeting with his superiors on 21 January and was warned that he could face losing his job because of "health issues".
Depute fiscal Robbie Brown told the court that during a 30-mile stretch, from Dundee to the M90 near Perth, Reader forced several motorists to swerve to avoid colliding with him.
Mr Brown said: "On the M90 he was seen travelling at 100mph in the inside lane.
"He was overtaking and had to brake sharply because he hadn't reacted to approaching another car.
"He swerved and lost control, mounting the central reservation, striking the barrier and crossing both lanes before coming to rest partly on the hard shoulder and partly on the lane facing north."
Mr Brown said Reader initially gave a breath sample at the roadside which measured 157 micrograms - more than seven times the 22 micrograms limit.
He subsequently refused to give a breath test.
Solicitor George Donnelly, defending, said Reader had a previously "exemplary record", but was told at the meeting that, given his health issues, Police Scotland were giving "serious consideration" to dismissing him.
Mr Donnelly said: "That impacted deeply upon him. He would seem to have resorted to alcohol.
"He drank very, very heavily for the rest of the day and that evening in the hotel room and the decision to drive from Aberdeen followed."
Reader admitted driving dangerously on various roads in Tayside on 22 January.
He also admitted failing to provide breath specimens.
Sheriff William Wood said: "These are very serious matters.
"One of the few things that can be said to be to your advantage was that no-one was hurt. It was at the upper end of recklessness."

The Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Hertfordshire Roads Policing Unit tweeted pictures of the vehicle found just before 06:00 GMT on Sunday.
"Driver crashed on M1, then drove off it," the tweet said, before adding the driver was "found optimistically trying to change the front wheel".
A man has been charged, police said.
He will appear in court next month accused of driving with excess alcohol.
In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, the legal limit of alcohol per 100 millilitres of breath is 35 micrograms.


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Question: Cornwall Council has apologised after some people received more than one copy of their council tax bill.

The council said an external supplier who prints and posts the bills had taken "full responsibility" for the error.
Neither the tax payer nor the council would pay for the extra postage, it said.
The authority said it was investigating how many duplicate bills had been sent out.
Read more on this story as it develops throughout the day on our Local Live pages
Geoff Brown, the council's Cabinet member for Communities, said: "We will continue to liaise with the company over this error but in the meantime please be reassured that residents and businesses are only being billed once, so please ignore any duplicate bills received."

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The vote was called after Desborough Town Council increased its annual tax levy from £19.10 to £96.98 per year.
The council said the money was needed to build a "wonderful Desborough", but more than 200 residents backed calls for the no confidence poll.
Polling stations will open at 16:00 BST and close at 21:00
The poll will also asks voters if they would like more consultation on tax bills.
Polling stations will open at Loatlands Primary School, Desborough Leisure Centre and St Giles Church Community Centre.
Kevin O'Brien, who proposed the motion, said he would like the poll to lead to more consultation between the town council and Desborough's 10,700 residents.
But the council chair said the money was needed to be used for projects such as improving the car park in the town, making the council office chamber meet health and safety regulations and building a "multi-wheeled sports facility".
In a three-page statement posted online, council chairman Allan Matthews used quotes from Anne Frank, Barak Obama and Noel Coward to explain why the council needed the money.
One section read: "The town council has begun breaking out of its chrysalis. This is a Progressive Council (sic). This is a council determined to improve the town for everyone, not just a few."
The statement also said the council clerk's pay is not for the public to know.
It read: "Would you want details of your contract of employment picked over like bones from a carcass by total strangers?
"For the clerk to have been put in the position where he has had to justify his employment is tantamount to bullying."
Desborough Town Council's clerk is set to have his hours and pay increased from £16,728 a year to £26,761, for a 30 hour week, according to the council budget.
Analysis by BBC News found thousands of parish and town councils in England increased their share of the annual bill, raising £18.9m in extra funds.


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Question: Early results from an archaeological dig at an Iron Age fort in Cardiff suggest it may have been the region's centre of power, experts have said.

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A team from Cardiff University has spent the last month excavating Caerau hill fort near Ely.
It is smaller than its contemporaries at Pentyrch and Pontprennau and had been thought to be inferior in status.
But structures and artefacts so far unearthed suggest the fort remained important well into the Roman era.
Until now it has been thought that the fort was purely a stronghold of the Silurian tribe who inhabited this part of Wales from around the 5th Century BC, falling into disuse once they were finally defeated by the Romans, circa 75 AD.
However the initial dig this summer has uncovered a considerable amount of new information, including three Iron Age roundhouses and a stone-built pathway that runs around the edge of the hill fort, suggesting to the experts a possible domestic and/or political dimension.
Also, the mix of Silurian and Roman artefacts may indicate that the fort was occupied much later than had been thought, and that the two groups might have mingled there.
Dr Oliver Davis, from the university's School of History, Archaeology and Religion, said: "People think of these sites as defensive structures, but our attention is turning to whether the people who lived there were actually developing a community or collective identity for themselves.
"Our community excavations show that occupation at the site continued until at least the third century AD, well into the Roman period.
"Domestic life is indicated by the discovery of simple tools and ceramics from all periods.
"A glimpse of the personality of the inhabitants is provided by the discovery of a glass bead of Iron Age date and an enamelled disc brooch of Roman date.
"Both these objects indicate that individuals were concerned with their appearance, and that life in the past was a little more colourful than we sometimes think.
"Over the past month the team has also examined the inner of the three ramparts that surround the hill fort. These ramparts and their associated ditches were unlikely to have been built just for defence."
But as well as colour from the past, Dave Horton, of the community organisation Action in Caerau and Ely, said the way local residents have had a hand in the discoveries has also lent a little colour to the present.
"The last few weeks have seen a whirlwind of activity in Ely and Caerau focused around our beautiful iron-age hill fort," he said.
"Literally hundreds of local people have visited the site and have dug together, learned new skills, shared local knowledge, and have celebrated together with a fantastic Iron Age hog roast."
"We have all walked down the hill to our homes with a different perspective.  We have found new pride in the history of our community."

Caer Heritage Project was awarded the cash from the Heritage Lottery Fund to develop its plans for Caerau hillfort.
Plans include turning a disused gospel hall into a heritage centre and improving access to the site.
Caer co-director Dr Dave Wyatt, of Cardiff University, said the "significant" site "remains poorly understood and largely unknown".
In 2015, an excavation of the hillfort revealed a Neolithic causeway enclosure and one of the largest collections of pottery from the period ever discovered in Wales, suggesting it could date back 6,000 years.
It is hoped the grant will also help people in the area develop a better understanding of the hillfort and its significance.