Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Being overweight may not be as unhealthy as it was 40 years ago, Danish research suggests.

The study found the "moderately" overweight now had lower rates of early death than those who were normal weight, underweight or obese.
The work, published in JAMA, looked at many thousands of people's height, weight and death rates at three different time periods since the 1970s.
A UK doctor said it did not mean being overweight was healthy or desirable.
And advice about preventing obesity should remain.
A person's body mass index (BMI) is calculated by dividing their weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters.
In the mid-1970s, those with the lowest death rates were a normal weight and the obese faced a 30% higher risk of early death, the doctors, from Copenhagen University, found.
But now the threat to people's survival from being obese was now almost negligible
The authors say the most likely explanation is that health systems are now much better at treating obesity-linked conditions, such as high cholesterol and blood pressure.
Lead investigator Prof Borge Nordestgaard said: "Our results should not be interpreted as suggesting that now people can eat as much as they like, or that so-called normal-weight individuals should eat more to become overweight.
"That said, maybe overweight people need not be quite as worried about their weight as before."
The Danish researchers say their work shows a need to update the global categories that define excess weight, which are now two decades old.
But that idea was rejected by a British expert in metabolic medicine.
Prof Naveed Sattar, from the University of Glasgow, said: "These data are of interest, but they do not change advice we have been giving on obesity and its treatment and prevention.
"The current findings do not mean that being overweight is protecting you from death, far from it.
"Obesity and overweight categories also signal risks for many diseases - such as type-2 diabetes, liver disease, cancers, sleeping problems, multiple pregnancy complications, to name but a few.
"Although we can manage many of those much better these days, such complications also impair quality of life and self-esteem, as well as increase health costs for societies."

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Those with the rarest blood group, AB, are the most vulnerable - they are 23% more likely to suffer from heart disease than those with blood group O.
The researchers do not know why this is, but are now looking at how blood groups respond to improved lifestyle.
The findings are published in an American Heart Association Journal.
The study also found that for individuals with blood group B the risk of heart disease increased by 11%, and for blood type A, by 5%.
Lead author Prof Lu Qi, from the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, said: "While people cannot change their blood type, our findings may help physicians better understand who is at risk of developing heart disease.
"It's good to know your blood type the same way you should know your cholesterol or blood pressure numbers.
"If you know you're at higher risk, you can reduce the risk by adopting a healthier lifestyle, such as eating right, exercising and not smoking."
The British Heart Foundation stressed it is important that we all look after ourselves to reduce the risk.
Doireann Maddock, a senior cardiac nurse from the charity said: "Nobody can influence what type of blood they are born with but a healthy lifestyle is something everybody can have an influence over.
"Eating healthily, getting active and stopping smoking are the types of things you should be worrying about, not your blood type.
"While these findings are certainly interesting we'll need more research to draw any firm conclusions about blood type and its role in heart disease risk."
The study did not look at why different blood types appear to have different risks of heart disease.
Prof Qi said: "Blood type is very complicated, so there could be multiple mechanisms at play."
However, blood group AB has been linked to inflammation, which plays an important role in artery damage.
There is also evidence that blood group A is associated with higher levels of the 'bad' type of cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL), a waxy substance that can clog arteries.
While those with blood group O may benefit from increased levels of a chemical which helps blood flow and clotting.
The findings are based on two large US analytical studies - 62,073 women from the Nurses' Health Study and 27,428 adults from the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. They were between the ages of 30 and 75 and followed for 20 years.
As this study group was predominantly Caucasian, the researchers say it is not clear if their findings would be reflected in other ethnic groups.
The work is published in Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, an American Heart Association journal.
The team is now looking at whether people with different blood groups respond differently to changes in lifestyle, such as diet, exercise, cholesterol intake.


Question: Represent the following document:

Question: Watch the moment two giant panda twins meet each other for the very first time.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

8 November 2016 Last updated at 12:00 GMT
The boy and girl cubs were born in Shanghai Wildlife Park in China last month but have been kept apart until now.
When they were born, the boy was left with his mother, while the girl was taken away to be fed by humans, to give both cubs the best chance of surviving.
Watch the moment zookeepers introduce them to each other.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

23 October 2016 Last updated at 13:10 BST
The cute little baby panda was actually born a month ago and it was all caught on CCTV.
The keepers have been monitoring the pair closely and say the cub is growing well but doesn't have a name yet.
It was announced last month that giant pandas had been removed from the list of "endangered" species.
Take a look at our video to see giant panda, Yaya, holding her little cub.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Jamie Murray's doubles partner Bruno Soares says it is "just a bad excuse" for Olympians to pull out of Rio because of fears over the Zika virus.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article
E.g. ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:', 'Jim and Ann McQuire, from Cumbernauld, and Billy and Lisa Graham, from Bankfoot, near Perth, died in the attack last month.\nThey were among 38 people killed when gunman Seifeddine Rezgui opened fire on holidaymakers in the resort of Sousse.\nFunerals for Mr and Mrs McQuire will be held on Friday afternoon, and for Mr and Mrs Graham on Monday.\nThe service for Mr and Mrs McQuire will take place at the Church of Scotland\'s Abronhill church in Cumbernauld, where they were said to have been "devoted members".\nThe couple will then be cremated at Daldowie Crematorium in a private ceremony.\nMrs McQuire, 64, sang and played guitar and Mr McQuire, 67, was captain of the 5th Cumbernauld Boys\' Brigade company for many years.\nMinister Rev Joyce Keyes said: "The church has been inundated with messages and expressions of support in the form of flowers, cards, emails, prayers and words of comfort both for the McQuire family and for the church community.\n"There have been messages from people who knew Ann and Jim, and from many who didn\'t, even from a BB company in England.\n"The church was full last Friday when we opened it for prayer and reflection, and to allow people to observe the nationwide minute\'s silence together."\nA book of condolence at the church has been signed by hundreds of people.\nThe funeral of Mr and Mrs Graham will take place at Perth Crematorium on Monday. They had been in Tunisia to celebrate Mrs Graham\'s 50th birthday.\nTheir daughter Holly told The Courier newspaper: "It will be quite a sad day but we tried to make it personal for mum and dad."\nThirty of the 38 victims were British, while three Irish nationals, two Germans, one Belgian, one Portuguese and one Russian also died.\nThe final five bodies of British victims arrived back in the UK on Saturday. Inquests are being held into the deaths.\nIt is believed Rezgui - who was shot dead by police - had accomplices who helped him carry out the atrocity and the Tunisian authorities have made a number of arrests.\nDefence Secretary Michael Fallon has vowed that those responsible for the massacre will be "tracked down".'] == ['represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.', 'Details of the funeral arrangements for four Scots killed in the Tunisian beach massacre have been confirmed.']

Media playback is not supported on this device
Several top golfers, including world number one Jason Day and Rory McIlroy, have withdrawn because of concerns.
But Soares, who plays with Murray in a Wimbledon doubles quarter-final on Wednesday, played down the issue.
"For me it's just a bad excuse from the athletes. We all know it's not that bad," the Brazilian told BBC Scotland.
"We had, I think, 15,000 athletes already in Rio - zero athletes got the virus.
"If you go to Brazil and see the people, we're not changing our lifestyle or anything. We're just trying to stop that [the Zika virus]. It's just a problem we've been having but it's not the end of the world right now."
The Zika virus, which is mosquito-borne, has been linked to defects in newborn babies and has led to calls that the Games should be moved from Rio.
But Olympic chiefs and the World Health Organisation have issued guidance for athletes and visitors to Rio, adding that the risk of catching Zika is low.
"We do have a lot of problems in Brazil," Soares acknowledged. "I don't think any of the problems are going to damage the Olympic experience we're going to have there.
"I think they've just got to focus on the positive part of it. Rio is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. The people are very, very happy to have the Olympics there, to welcome all the athletes. It really would be nice if all the people just concentrate on the positive side of the Games."
Murray, who along with brother Andy has been named in Britain's tennis squad for Rio, is happy to take the advice issued to Team GB athletes by the British Olympic Association.
"I'm going," he told BBC Scotland. "Of course there are issues. I'm sure a lot of it is built up in the media as well, but we're getting information from the right people at the BOA and we trust what they're saying, their judgement.
"I'm sure it's going to be a great Games, a great Olympic experience for all the athletes and I'm excited to be a part of it."
Murray and Soares play French pair Julien Benneteau and Edouard Roger-Vasselin on Wimbledon's Court 18, around 13:00 BST on Wednesday, after coming through a five-hour epic to reach the last eight.
Media playback is not supported on this device
You can now add tennis alerts in the BBC Sport app - simply head to the menu and My Alerts section

The Australian Olympic team haven't exactly had an ideal build-up to the 2016 Games.
BBC Sport documents their tale of woe...
Australia's delegation refused to move into the Olympic Village on the official opening day a week ago, citing electrical problems, gas and water leaks among other issues in the building.
Rio Mayor Eduardo Paes responded to Australian criticism by saying the village is "more beautiful" than Sydney's for the 2000 Games and that he was about to put "a kangaroo jumping" outside to "make them feel at home".
Australian delegation leader Kitty Chiller took the comments in good spirit, presenting Mayor Paes with a cuddly toy at the ceremony when her team finally moved in on Wednesday, July 27.
Being evacuated from your team building at the Olympic Village in Rio due to a "small fire" is one thing... but imagine returning to your room to find that essential equipment had disappeared.
That was the situation faced by Team Australia on Friday, 29 July.
It has been alleged that Brazilian "firemen" stole Zika-protective shirts from Australia's residence during an evacuation, when a laptop was also taken.
"I saw three fire [fighters] ... walking out with our team shirts," said Australian chef de mission Kitty Chiller. "I didn't know if they were volunteers that had been given a shirt because they had helped us at that point in time.
"It doesn't seem to have been what happened."
In a separate incident, Paralympic sailor Liesl Tesch, 47, a gold medallist at London 2012, and team physiotherapist Sarah Ross were robbed at gunpoint near their team hotel on 21 June.
The incident happened in broad daylight, with the pair robbed of the bikes they were riding during a training session.
Four members of the 'Aussie Stingers', Australia's women's Olympic water polo team, were placed in medical isolation after suffering from gastroenteritis on their way to Rio.
The unnamed quartet - who make up almost a third of the water polo team - have been quarantined for 48 hours.
The team of 13 players landed in Brazil on Monday, following a delayed flight from Rome, where they had been training for the Games. They open their Olympic tournament against Russia on 9 August.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Australia's total medal haul has fallen at every Summer Games since Sydney hosted the event in 2000.
A total of 35 medals - including just eight gold medals - at London 2012 was their lowest since Barcelona hosted the event in 1992.
It has not, however, stopped the Australian Olympic Committee (AOC) targeting a top-five placing in the Rio medal table, but they will count some notable absentees from their team.
In June, Olympic 100m hurdles champion - and track and field captain - Sally Pearson announced she would not be able to defend her title due to a hamstring injury.
Elsewhere, the world's number one golfer Jason Day has withdrawn due to concerns over the Zika virus, while Nick Krygios pulled out of the tennis competition, citing a dispute over the AOC's "unfair and unjust treatment" of him.
On Monday, Australian tennis sisters Arina and Anastasia Rodionova were handed a late Olympic call-up for the women's doubles following a withdrawal.
It was not initially clear whose place the siblings had taken, but Dominika Cibulkova was forced out of competing with a calf injury. She had been due to compete in the doubles with Anna Karolina Schmiedlova.
Anastasia, 34, will be competing at her second Games while Arina, 26, will be making her Olympic debut. Samantha Stosur and Daria Gavrilova will also be representing Australia in the doubles.
Dear Lucien Delfour of the Australian Canoe Slalom team,
Correct us if we're wrong...
...but we're not entirely sure you're doing it right.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Google is to sell a revamped version of its smart glasses to businesses, more than two years after the original version of the product was cancelled.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

The company said Glass Enterprise Edition had improved battery life and felt more comfortable during long-term wear than before.
However, it still resembles the original model, with a small see-through display and built-in camera.
It will face competition from Microsoft's HoloLens among others.
Many had assumed the project had been cancelled after the executive in charge, Tony Fadell, resigned last year.
However, parent company Alphabet's X division continued to develop the technology and has now revealed its efforts in a post on the news site Medium.
"Workers in many fields, like manufacturing, logistics, field services, and healthcare find it useful to consult a wearable device for information and other resources while their hands are busy," wrote project lead Jay Kothari.
"That's why we've spent the last two years working closely with a network of more than 30 expert partners to build customised software and business solutions for Glass for people in these fields."
Mr Koathri revealed that logistics workers at the delivery company DHL, engineers at General Electric and medics at Dignity Health had been among those secretly using the eyewear over recent months.
Wired magazine added that those involved had had to promise not to reveal the existence of Glass Enterprise Edition and pose with the old version in any photos showing them using the eyewear at work.
Improvements over the earlier Explorer Edition include:
Google sold the original prototype edition for Â£1,000.
This time, the product will be sold via a range of specialised software companies, which are bundling it with their respective services.
Germany-based Ubimax - which makes software for logistics and manufacturing workers - told the BBC it would charge about 1,500 euros ($1,735; Â£1,335) per unit on top of rolling fees for its own solutions.
"It makes perfect sense to target businesses," said Chris Green from the technology consultancy Lewis.
"While the original iteration of Google Glass had questionable consumer applications, we are already seeing that there is huge potential for augmented reality particularly in things like manufacturing.
"For example, a floor worker can get a single view of all the sensor data across a production line, from data about output and wear and tear of components, to where the bottlenecks are, all in a way they wouldn't be able to do just by wandering the line normally."
But in the period Google left the market, other companies, including Vuzix, Meta and Epson, have developed their own augmented reality eyewear targeted at businesses.
And Microsoft began selling a "developer edition" of its more advanced - and more expensive - HoloLens augmented reality headset last year.
It benefits from superimposing graphics over both eyes and can run more complex apps, since it is powered by a Windows 10 PC rather than a smartphone.
However, at present, HoloLens offers only two to three hours of active use.
Somewhere in a drawer at home is one of the most exciting - yet frustrating -  pieces of technology I have ever used.
I wore Google Glass for something like six weeks as a journalistic experiment.
It flashed up news alerts and social media messages, it helped me navigate, but mostly it was a very handy wearable camera - capturing everything from my dentist leaning over me to a pitch invasion as Brentford won promotion.
But when I stopped wearing the device, it was a relief - from the constant abuse from friends, family and colleagues who thought, correctly, that I looked like a fool.
A few also thought it an invasion of their privacy, though the flashing red light made taking pictures a less covert activity than shooting with a smartphone.
In retrospect, Google's decision to launch Glass as a consumer product was a clumsy error, driven by a desire for positive PR rather than any business case.
In the enterprise world, where Microsoft has been quietly developing its HoloLens headset, this kind of device makes far more sense.
Somehow, the aesthetics of putting something hi-tech on your face in a work setting are completely different.
But I am wondering whether it is time to retrieve the Glass from my drawer and have another go.

One woman held up a sign reading "develop a conscience", while another shouted that the firm was creating "machines that kill people".
The yearly Google I/O event is a chance for the firm to show off its latest products and plans.
Google could not be reached for comment about the interruptions.
Away from the event, at Google's headquarters in Mountain View, another group of people were reportedly arrested in a separate incident regarding the ongoing "net neutrality" debate.
Google launched this year's event with a keynote presentation lasting about two hours.
During a segment explaining an enhanced battery-saving feature on a forthcoming software release, a protester could be heard shouting the name of Jack Halprin, a Google lawyer.
Mr Halprin has been at the centre of a row involving tenants living in a residential block he purchased.
The protester held a sign saying "stop Jack Halprin from evicting SF teachers".
On stage, Google engineer David Burke attempted to deflect attention from the disturbance by jokingly suggesting the better battery life would come in useful during a "long protest".
Later during the same keynote address, a man was removed by security staff shortly after shouting "you all work for a totalitarian company that builds robots that kill people".
Last year, Google acquired Boston Dynamics, a company that had previously developed sophisticated robotics for the US military.
Google said at the time that it would honour existing contracts Boston Dynamics had with the Pentagon's Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (Darpa).
Over the past year there has been increased friction between long-time San Francisco residents and what some have dubbed the "Silicon Valley tech elite".
Buses used to shuttle Google employees from residential areas to the company's campus have become a target for anger - with some protesters standing in the vehicles' way. In some cases buses have been vandalised.
San Francisco locals said they were concerned that an increase in the numbers of wealthy technology workers was driving up the cost of living in the city.
Google will be keen to make sure the focus remains on its new announcements at I/O, of which there were many.
Aside from a closer look at new smartwatch hardware, the company was excited to show off major updates to its Android operating system, which has had a visual refresh.
One feature that impressed the audience was smarter phone unlocking - if a handset owner's paired smartwatch is detected nearby, the phone will not require a password to unlock it.
Google's agenda-setting conference is ostensibly aimed squarely at developers - but while there were no great surprises, there was plenty to interest users too.
Android already has impressive market share in developing markets - but with overall smartphone adoption running at just 10%, Android One is a way for Google to consolidate its presence by delivering users affordable hardware and an up-to-date Google-supported software experience; in the process it delivers a blow to rivals including Microsoft.
But its renewed attempt at capturing the living room TV will be a harder nut to crack - the market is more crowded than it was when it launched its first disastrous foray with Google TV four years ago.
Lots of users already have capable set-top boxes, many TV makers (notably Samsung) have already established their own interfaces or partnerships, and others (like Logitech) have sour memories of their failed partnership.
Similarly, Google has yet to move convincingly into enterprise; despite walling-off business data and enhanced security, many IT administrators will take some convincing to adopt a platform which has become synonymous with malware.
With so many software products across multiple devices - from PCs, mobile and the living room to new arenas like our cars, and even our wrists - it is little surprise that Google is aiming for greater consistency between them.
The cleaner and unifying "material design" in the new version of Android will help deliver a slicker experience. It should help shed Android's reputation as a disjointed and chaotic experience, and maybe - just maybe - give some Apple users pause for thought.
Google also used the event to unveil Android TV. The platform is designed to work on big screens, and can be controlled by items such as a person's smartphone, games controller or, eventually, smartwatch.
"We're giving TV the same level of attention that phones and tablets have enjoyed," said Mr Burke, on stage.
Sony, Sharp and TP Vision - which manufactures Philips' products - will all release smart TVs using Google's software.
Google has attempted to get stuck into the TV market several times before with little success - although its most recent TV-related launch, the Chromecast, has been well-received by consumers.
Also shown off at the event was Android Auto, the company's attempt to get its software into the dashboards of popular cars.
The mostly voice-activated system is being experimented with by car makers including Ford, Honda, Audi and Volkswagen - but should not be confused with Google's continued efforts to create a driverless car.
The firm's new Google Fit service hopes to provide a central place for people to track all the health data gathered from fitness apps. The system has the likes of Nike and Adidas on board.
Android One is at the other end of the tech spectrum - the scaled back software is designed to work on phones used primarily in the developing world.
Absent from the keynote speech were any significant developments involving Google Glass eyewear or the firm's social network, Google+.
As is typical at the developer event, those in attendance were all given free devices.
One item this year was a cardboard box which could be folded into a makeshift virtual reality headset - a playful joke aimed at Facebook, which acquired virtual reality outfit Oculus VR earlier this year for about $2bn (Â£1.2bn).
Details of Google's slightly less expensive do-it-yourself hardware were posted online.
Follow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: World champion Lizzie Armitstead finished six seconds off the pace after the opening prologue at the Giro Rosa.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:

The Briton is 11th after completing the 2km course in Gaiarine that precedes the nine-stage race across Italy in two minutes 29 seconds.
Fellow Britons. Molly Weaver and Emma Pooley, were eight and 11 seconds back.
Canada's Leah Kirchmann is the early leader after stopping the clock on 2:23, less than a second quicker than Dutch rider Thalita De Jong.
Prologue result:
1.  Leah Kirchmann (Can/Liv-Plantur)            2mins 23secs
2.  Thalita De Jong (Ned/Rabo Liv)               +1sec
3.  Anna van der Breggen (Ned/Rabo Liv)      same time
4.  Megan Guarnier (US/Boels Dolmans)         +3secs
5.  Roxane Knetemann (Ned/Rabo Liv)           same time
6.  Tiffany Cromwell (Aus/Canyon-SRAM)      +4secs
Selected others:
11.  Lizzie Armitstead (GB/Boels Dolmans)    +6secs
20.  Molly Weaver (GB/Team Liv-Plantur)   +8secs
41. Emma Pooley (GB/Lotto Soudal)  +11secs
93. Abby-Mae Parkinson (GB/Servetto Footon)   +17secs
Overall Standings:
1.  Leah Kirchmann (Can/Liv-Plantur)            2mins 23secs
2.  Thalita De Jong (Ned/Rabo Liv)               +1sec
3.  Anna Van Der Breggen (Ned/Rabo Liv)      same time
4.  Megan Guarnier (US/Boels Dolmans)         +3secs
5.  Roxane Knetemann (Ned/Rabo Liv)           same time
6.  Tiffany Cromwell (Aus/Canyon-SRAM)      +4secs
Selected others:
11.  Elizabeth Armitstead (GB/Boels Dolmans)    +6secs
20.  Molly Weaver (GB/Team Liv-Plantur)   +8secs
41. Emma Pooley (GB/Lotto Soudal)  +11secs
93. Abby-Mae Parkinson (GB/Servetto Footon)   +17secs

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Media playback is not supported on this device
Dideriksen beat Dutch pre-race favourite Kirsten Wild in a sprint finish with Finland's Lotta Lepisto third on the 134.5km Qatar course.
Defending champion Deignan, 27, was sixth with one kilometre to go but did not have the power to retain her title.
Dideriksen, 20, is a double junior world champion.
Deignan - formerly Armitstead - had played down her chances in Doha, having focused her season on the hilly Olympic Games road race in Rio, where she finished fifth.
The men's race takes place on Sunday, with Mark Cavendish bidding for a second world title following his 2011 triumph in Copenhagen.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A fight between Floyd Mayweather and UFC lightweight champion Conor McGregor would be a "circus" and a "farce", says boxing great Oscar de la Hoya.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

Ireland's McGregor, 28, claims he has signed his half of a deal to face 40-year-old Mayweather, who retired unbeaten in 2015 after 49 fights.
The American has said there is a "90% chance" he will take on McGregor if he returns to the ring.
"Success in one sport doesn't guarantee success in another," said De la Hoya.
The former six-weight world champion, who lost a close points decision to Mayweather 10 years ago, added: "It's not like McGregor would be fighting a good fighter, let alone a mediocre one - he would be fighting the best.
"It looks more and more likely that the circus known as Floyd Mayweather v Conor McGregor will be coming to town in the near future.
"One group will eventually be left to make sure this farce doesn't occur: We, the fans, who are the lifeblood of our sport.
"I fully understand the initial attraction from any fan of combat sports. McGregor is almost certainly the best pound-for-pound MMA fighter. Floyd is Floyd - the most dominant boxer of his time.
"Let's be clear, these are two different sports."
In an open letter posted on Facebook, De la Hoya, who retired in 2009, wrote: "My interest is in the health of boxing as a whole. Our sport might not ever recover.
"To use a bit of an extreme analogy, I happen to be a pretty good golfer. Would I be able to compete with Rory McIlroy, Jordan Speith or Sergio Garcia? Of course not. Nor would I think to try."
Get all the latest boxing news sent straight to your device with notifications in the BBC Sport app. Find out more here.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.
E.g. ['represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary\nFor instance, <<Felix Gutierrez-Cortez, 34, strangled Anna Maria Thomas, 61, in her Wandsworth home in December 2013.\nHe told authorities she had fallen unconscious while meditating, but was found guilty of manslaughter by diminished responsibility.\nAt the Old Bailey he was given an indeterminate sentence in a secure facility under the Mental Health Act.\nThe court heard Ms Thomas had given him a place to stay in exchange for Gutierrez-Cortez acting as her carer.\nOn 10 December the defendant called 999 claiming he had found his landlady dead and her body was found in a bedroom covered in a duvet.\nHe later changed his story to say she regularly became unconscious during meditation and that he had stayed in the lounge for two days while she meditated in the spare bedroom.\nA post-mortem examination revealed she had been strangled days before Gutierrez-Cortez contacted emergency services.\nDet Insp Andy Rees said: "Our investigations demonstrated that she was a caring mother and grandmother and a deeply religious woman with a wide circle of friends who will miss her deeply.">>  to "A lodger who worked as a carer for his landlady has been sentenced for killing her in their south-west London flat."', 'Researchers found 70% of the rhino\'s genetic diversity had been wiped out over the past 200 years due to hunting and loss of habitat.\nThis means the small number left would be vulnerable to the same diseases.\nProf Mike Bruford said moving bulls to new parks to boost diversity could help combat this "unfolding catastrophe".\nFrom a population in the 1970s of almost 70,000, there are now about 5,000 black rhinos in the wild - the World Wildlife Fund lists the animal as critically endangered.\nThe animal now only survives in South Africa, Namibia, Kenya, Zimbabwe and Tanzania.\nWorking with colleagues from universities in South Africa, Kenya, Copenhagen and Chester, Cardiff\'s team compared the genes of living and dead rhinos by visiting museums and herds in the wild.\nThey found that 44 of 64 genetic lineages no longer exist, which poses a threat to the future of the animal.\nProf Bruford, from Cardiff University\'s School of Biosciences, said: "The magnitude of this loss in genetic diversity really did surprise us - we did not expect it to be so profound. If you don\'t have genetic diversity, you can\'t evolve.\n"The new genetic data we have collected will allow us to identify populations of priority for conservation, giving us a better chance of preventing the species from total extinction.\n"You could bring a new bull in or swap bulls between parks - you know they\'re not related so you\'re bringing fresh genes into the park."\nOther suggestions to help conserve the black rhino includes moving animals together to make it cheaper to protect the dwindling population.\nThe research \'Extinctions, genetic erosion and conservation options for the black rhinoceros\' has been published in Scientific Reports.'] == ['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'A new approach is needed to help save the black rhinoceros from extinction, a study involving Cardiff University scientists has found.']

The American five-weight world champion, 39, said earlier this year he would want $100m (£69.3m) to fight the 28-year-old Irish UFC star.
"I tried to make the fight happen but we [weren't] able to, so we must move on." Mayweather told FightHype.com.
"I feel honoured to be the biggest name in MMA and in boxing, and I don't even compete no more."
McGregor had previously said he was interested the contest, as long as Mayweather - who retired from boxing in September 2015 - could come up with the "appropriate funds" for the crossover fight.
"He is running around the Showtime offices, begging those executives to come up with the $100m cash he needs to fight me," the Irishman said last month. "As soon as he gets my money, we can fight."
McGregor is under contract with the UFC, and any potential fight against Mayweather would have had to involve a co-promotion or the UFC's blessing.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: All images are copyrighted.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

More than 20,000 people attended events held in Inverness over the weekend.
The Inverness Highland Games took place on Saturday and the Inverness Gala and a Bryan Adams concert on Sunday.
The weekend was one of the busiest of the year for the city.
It saw heavies' events such as tossing the caber and hammer throwing as well as shinty competitions and music from pipe bands.
Crowds will return this weekend for a concert by singer Olly Murs.


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Question: A chronology of key events:

9th century -  Founding of Kievan Rus, the first major East Slavic state. The traditional account, a matter of debate among historians, attributes its founding to the semi-legendary Viking (or Varangian) leader Oleg, ruler of Novgorod, who went on to seize Kiev, which owing to its strategic location on the Dnieper River, became the capital of Kievan Rus.
10th century  - Rurik dynasty established and the rule of Prince Vladimir the Great (Prince Volodymyr in Ukrainian) heralds start of a golden age. In 988 Vladimir accepts Orthodox Christianity and begins conversion of Kievan Rus to the Byzantine rite, thus setting the course for Christianity in the east.
11th century - Kievan Rus reaches its peak under Yaroslav the Wise (grand prince 1019-1054), with Kiev becoming eastern Europe's chief political and cultural centre.
1237-40 - Mongols invade the Rus principalities, destroying numerous cities and ending Kiev's power. Tatars (as the Mongol invaders became known) establish the empire of the Golden Horde in southern Russia and the Khan of the Golden Horde becomes overlord of all the Russian princes.
14th century - Ascendancy of grand princes of Moscow (or Muscovy) under the Mongols. Ivan I is granted the title of Grand Prince after helping to defeat an anti-Tatar uprising in the principality of Tver, Moscow's great rival.
15th century -  The Muscovite princes pursue a policy of "gathering the Russian lands", a drive to annex all East Slavic lands. Ivan III (the Great) subdues most of the Great Russian lands by conquest or by the voluntary allegiance of princes. The Battle of the Ugra in 1480 marks the end of Tatar dominance.
1547-84 - Grand Prince Ivan IV (the Terrible) is first ruler to be proclaimed Tsar in 1547. Seeking to impose military discipline and a centralised administration, he institutes a reign of terror against the hereditary nobility.
1581 - Cossacks begin conquering Siberia for Russia.
1613 - National Council elects Michael Romanov as tsar, ending a long period of instability and foreign intervention. Romanov dynasty rules Russia until 1917 revolution.
1689-1725 - Peter the Great introduces far-reaching reforms, including a regular conscript army and navy, subordinating the Orthodox Church to himself and reorganising government structures along European lines.
1721 - Russia acquires territory of modern Estonia and Latvia after decades of war with Sweden, establishing naval presence in Baltic Sea and 'window on Europe'.
1772-1814 - Russia conquers Crimea, Ukraine, Georgia, and what later became Belarus, Moldova, as well as parts of Poland.
1798-1815 - Russia takes part in the European coalitions against Revolutionary and Napoleonic France, defeating Napoleon's invasion in 1812 and contributing to his overthrow.
Army officers return home bringing liberal ideas from Europe, spurring efforts to rein in Romanov autocracy.
1825 - Abortive attempt by liberal army officers to establish constitutional government crushed in Decembrist Revolt.
1834-59 - Russia faces determined resistance to their bid to annex North Caucasus.
1853-57 - Russia suffers setback in attempt to seize territory from declining Ottoman Empire through its defeat in Crimean War.
1861 - Emancipation Edict ends serfdom but keeps peasants tied to the land through continuing labour obligations; rapid industrialisation leads to growth of a small working class and the spread of revolutionary ideas.
1864-65 - Kazakh steppes and Central Asian Muslim states annexed.
1877-78 - Russian-Turkish War sees Russia seize land from Ottoman Empire in the Caucasus and establish client states in the Balkans.
1897 - Marxist Social Democratic Party founded, and in 1903 splits into Menshevik and more radical Bolshevik factions.
1904-05 - Russian expansion in Manchuria leads to war with Japan - and the 1905 revolution, which forced Tsar Nicholas II to grant a constitution and establish a parliament, the Duma.
1906-1911 - Constitutional rule in tempered by authoritarian government of Peter Stolypin, whose attempts to reform land ownership were only partly successful.
1914 - Russian-Austrian rivalry in Balkans contributes to outbreak of World War I, in which Russia fought alongside Britain and France.
1917 March - Poor performance in the war and mismanagement of the economy at home prompt mutinies in the armed forces and street disturbances in major cities.
Liberal leaders force Tsar Nicholas to abdicate; series of Provisional Governments seek to continue war against Germany despite disintegrating military and unrest at home.
November - Bolsheviks overthrow provisional government, suppress elected Constituent Assembly, establish ruthless 'Dictatorship of the Proletariat' under Communist Party rule that crushes religious and political dissent.
1918 - Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ends war with Germany at price of major territorial losses in eastern Europe and Baltic, which are steadily recovered over following 30 years.
1918-22 - Bolsheviks win civil war against White Russians, aided by Britain, France, Japan and the US. Defeat in war with Poland ends Soviet expansion westwards until the Second World War.
1922 - Bolsheviks reorganise remnants of Russian Empire as Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
1920s - Experiments with market mechanisms and private business under New Economic Policy give way to state-run command economy under Joseph Stalin, who becomes virtually unchallenged as dictator in 1929.
Social permissiveness and relatively generous approach to minority nationalities gradually yield to a conservative and Russocentric policies.
1930s - Stalin carries out a second revolution to consolidate his power, concentrating land ownership in massive state-run holdings, forcing the pace of industrialisation, and killing his enemies - real and imagined - in the Party, economic management, civil service, military and security services.
Economic disruption and deliberate policy of repression leads of mass famine in Ukraine and deportation of hundreds of thousands of people to work in huge network of forced labour camps, usually in remote and harsh parts of the country.
1939 - Stalin concludes non-aggression pact with Nazi Germany, seizing eastern Poland, parts of Romania and Czechoslovakia, and then the Baltic States after the start of the Second World War.
1939-40 - Inconclusive Winter War against Finland reveals poor state of Soviet armed forces, prompting Stalin to build up military in expectation of eventual war with Germany.
1941 - Soviet Union left reeling by surprise German attack in July. German advance only halted on outskirts of Moscow in December. Soviet Union forms alliance with Britain and United States, who provide it with military supplies throughout rest of war.
1942 - Soviet military steadily pushes back German forces after Battle of Stalingrad.
1945 - Allied victory over Nazi Germany followed by swift establishment of Soviet hegemony in Central and Eastern Europe, and Balkans.
The annexations of 1939-40 are retained, client governments are formed elsewhere, and parts of Germany and Austria are occupied. Stalin extends policy of heavy industrialisation into these areas.
Cold War
1947 - 'Cold War' with the West begins in earnest as Soviet Union consolidates power in Eastern Europe and promotes pro-Soviet revolution in China, the Middle and Near East, and Asia.
1949 - Soviets explode their first nuclear bomb; Cold War rivals begin nuclear arms race.
1950s - Soviet competition for power with West extends into Latin America and former European colonies in Africa, making Cold War global.
1953 - Death of Stalin ushers in less repressive rule at home, although Communist Party political dominance is firmly upheld.
1957 - Soviet artificial satellite Sputnik becomes first to orbit Earth, spurring the Cold War beyond the atmosphere in a Space Race.
1961 - Yuri Gagarin becomes first person to orbit Earth in Vostok spacecraft.
1962 - Cuban Missile Crisis brings world to brink of nuclear war; perceived defeat for Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev hastened his ouster two years later by more conservative faction, eventually led by Leonid Brezhnev.
Stagnation
1965-1970 - Prime Minister Alexei Kosygin tries to introduce profit and bonus elements and some decentralisation of planning in order to boost flagging economic output and competitiveness, but is thwarted by disappointing results and opposition by Party conservatives.
1970s - Consolidation of Leonid Brezhnev's rule sees economic stagnation and widespread corruption, undermining public faith in any superiority of the Soviet model.
Efforts to rein in Cold War tensions through US-Soviet detente collapse in aftermath of Soviet occupation of Afghanistan in 1979.
1985-91 - Rise to power of Mikhail Gorbachev heralds serious efforts to reform moribund economy (perestroika), free up political debate (glasnost), and end crippling cost of continuing Cold War.
Gorbachev gradually loses control of reform processes at home and abroad, leading to the collapse of Communist rule in Eastern Europe and the eventual implosion of the Soviet Union itself.
Yeltsin era
1991 - Russia becomes independent as the Soviet Union collapses and, together with Ukraine and Belarus, forms the Commonwealth of Independent States, which is eventually joined by most former Soviet republics except the Baltic states.
Chechnya declares unilateral independence, beginning a decade of conflict with Moscow.
1992 - Russia takes up the seat of the former Soviet Union on the United Nations Security Council, and retains control of its nuclear arsenal.
Acting Prime Yegor Gaidar launches controversial programme of lifting central controls on economy to prevent total collapse.
Opponents complain it is poorly managed and directly responsible for hyper-inflation and the rise of the 'oligarchs' - businessmen who benefit from crash privatisation of massive state enterprises.
1993 September-October - President Boris Yeltsin sends in troops to seize parliament from opponents of his rule.
A dispute between MPs and President Yeltsin in 1993 ended when the army shelled parliament
1993 December - Referendum approves new constitution giving president sweeping powers.
Communist and nationalist opposition makes large gains in elections to new Duma parliament.
1994 - Russia joins Nato's Partnership for Peace programme.
Russian troops launch two-year to recapture the breakaway republic of Chechnya, which ends with compromise agreement on substantial Chechen autonomy.
1995 - Communist Party emerges as largest party in parliamentary elections, with more than a third of seats.
1996 - Yeltsin re-elected despite concerns about his health.
Russia admitted to the G-7 group of industrialised countries. Suspended in March 2014.
Thousands of lives were lost in Russia's bid to prevent Chechnya from becoming independent
Regions and territories: Chechnya
1998 September - New Prime Minister Yevgeny Primakov stabilises collapsing rouble, ends danger of debt default, and carries out major taxation reform.
Also opposes Nato campaign against Yugoslavia, marking start of Russia's distancing itself from US foreign policy. He eventually falls out with President Yeltsin, who dismisses him in May 1999.
Flawed torchbearer of Russian democracy died in April 2007
Obituary: Boris Yeltsin
1999 August - Armed men from Chechnya invade the neighbouring Russian territory of Dagestan.
President Yeltsin appoints ex-KGB officer Vladimir Putin prime minister with brief to bring Chechnya back under control.
1999 December - Yeltsin resigns in favour of Vladimir Putin, who takes over buoyed by popularity over major military campaign against Chechen rebels.
2000 March - President Putin wins election.
2000 August - Mr Putin faces criticism over sinking of Kursk nuclear submarine, given his slow response and official obfuscation.
2000 December - Mr Putin begins steady process of rehabilitating Soviet era by re-instating 1944-1991 anthem with new words.
2002 May - Russia and the USA announce a new agreement on strategic nuclear weapons reduction.
Russian and Nato foreign ministers set up Nato-Russia Council with equal role in decision-making on terrorism and other security threats.
2002 October - Chechen rebels seize a Moscow theatre and hold about 800 people hostage. Most of the rebels and around 120 hostages are killed when Russian forces storm the building.
2003 June - Government axes last remaining nationwide independent TV channel, TVS, citing financial reasons.
2003 September - Kyrgyzstan grants Russia first military base abroad in 13 years to counter Islamist terrorism.
2003 October - Yukos oil boss and prominent liberal Mikhail Khodorkovsky arrested on charges of tax evasion and fraud, an early casualty of President Putin's campaign to drive Yeltsin-era 'oligarchs' out of politics.  In 2005 he is sentenced to nine years imprisonment, and is pardoned and goes into exile in 2013.
2003 December - President Putin's United Russia wins landslide Duma election victory, buoyed by economic recovery.
2004 March - Mr Putin wins second presidential term by landslide, consolidating his power.
2004 August - Authorities seize Yuganskneftegaz, Yukos's key production unit, over alleged tax debts, in move widely seen as punishment for Yukos boss Khodorkovsky's opposition to Putin. State formally purchases Yuganskneftegaz in December.
2004 September - More than 380 people, many of them children, killed when mainly Chechen and Ingush Islamists besiege school in North Ossetia's Beslan. Prompts boost in state security powers, despite widespread public criticism of handling of siege.
Survivors commemorate the school siege in which more than 330 people died
How the siege unfolded
Mr Putin scraps direct election of regional governors, who will henceforth be government appointees.
2005 February - Moscow and Tehran sign agreement by which Russia will supply fuel for Iran's Bushehr nuclear reactor and Iran will send spent fuel rods back to Russia.
2005 March - Chechen separatist leader Aslan Maskhadov killed by Russian forces.
2005 June - State gains control of Gazprom gas giant by increasing its stake in the company to over 50%.
2005 September - Russia and Germany sign major deal to build Nord Stream gas pipeline under Baltic Sea between the two countries. Comes on line in 2011.
2006 January - Putin signs law giving authorities extensive new powers to monitor the activities of non-governmental organisations and suspend them if they are found to pose an alleged threat to national security.
2006 July - Russia's most-wanted man, Chechen warlord Shamil Basayev, killed by security forces.
Murdered reporter Anna Politkovskaya exposed Chechnya abuses
Obituary: Anna Politkovskaya
Politkovskaya talks to Woman's Hour
2006 November - Former Russian security service officer Alexander Litvinenko, an outspoken critic of the Kremlin living in exile in London, dies of polonium poisoning. Britain accuses Russian former security officers of murder.
2007 March - Dozens detained as riot police break up St Petersburg protest by demonstrators accusing President Putin of stifling democracy.
2007 July - Diplomatic row between London and Moscow over Britain's bid for the extradition of Andrei Lugovoi, an ex-KGB agent accused of Mr Litvinenko's murder.
President Putin earned praise for restoring stability but has also been accused of authoritarianism
2007 August - Russia mounts an Arctic expedition apparently aimed at expanding its territorial claims and plants a flag on the seabed at the North Pole.
2007 November - President Putin signs law suspending Russia's participation in the 1990 Conventional Armed Forces in Europe treaty that limits the deployment of heavy military equipment across Europe.
2007 December - President Putin's United Russia party wins landslide in parliamentary elections, which critics describe as neither free nor democratic.
2008 January - Russia revives Soviet-era Atlantic navy exercises in neutral waters in the Bay of Biscay off France in demonstration of resurgent military muscle.
2008 March - Putin ally Dmitry Medvedev wins presidential elections as Mr Putin cannot serve a third consecutive term, later appoints Mr Putin prime minister.
2008 August - Tensions with Georgia escalate into war after Georgian troops attack Russian-backed separatist forces in South Ossetia. Russia drives Georgian forces from South Ossetia and Abkhazia, then recognizes both as independent states.
Russia's intervention in South Ossetia led to tension with the West
Q&A: Conflict in Georgia
Georgia 'started unjustified war'
2008 November - Parliament votes overwhelmingly in favour of a bill that would extend the next president's term of office from four to six years.
2009 January - Russia stops gas supplies to Ukraine after the collapse of talks to resolve a row over unpaid bills. Supplies to southeastern Europe are disrupted for several weeks as a result of the dispute.
2009 April - Russia formally ends operations against rebels in Chechnya, although sporadic violence continues.
2009 July - President Medvedev and Barack Obama, on his first official visit to Moscow, reach an outline agreement to reduce nuclear weapons stockpiles in move aimed at replacing 1991 Start 1 treaty.
2009 September - Russia welcomes the US decision to shelve missile defence bases in Poland and the Czech Republic.
2009 October - Opposition parties accuse the authorities of rigging local elections, as the governing United Russia party wins every poll by a wide margin.
2010 April - President Medvedev signs a new strategic arms agreement with US committing both sides to cut arsenals of deployed nuclear warheads by about 30 percent.
2010 June - Presidents Medvedev and Obama mark warming in ties on the Russian leader's first visit to the White House. Obama says the US will back Russia's World Trade Organisation accession, and Russia will allow the US to resume poultry exports.
2010 July - A customs union between Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan comes into force despite Belarusian complaints about Russia retaining duties on oil and gas exports to its neighbours.
2010 October - President Medvedev sacks the powerful mayor of Moscow, Yuri Luzhkov, after weeks of criticism from the Kremlin. Mr Luzhkov had been in office since 1992.
2011 December - United Russia suffers drop in share of the vote at parliamentary elections, but keeps a simple majority in the State Duma. Tens of thousands turn out in opposition protests alleging fraud, in first major anti-government protests since the early 1990s.
2012 March - Vladimir Putin wins presidential elections. Opponents take to the streets of several major cities to protest at the conduct of the election, police arrest hundreds.
2012 July - Law goes into force requiring non-governmental organisations receiving funds from abroad to be classed as "foreign agents" as part of a wider crackdown on dissent.
2012 August - US, EU and human rights groups condemn jail sentences imposed on three members of punk band Pussy Riot over an anti-Putin protest in a Moscow cathedral. The women were sentenced to two years for "hooliganism".
Russia formally joins the World Trade Organization after 18 years of negotiations.
2012 December - Angered by a US bill blacklisting Russian officials in connection with the death in custody of lawyer Sergei Magnitsky, Moscow bans Americans from adopting Russian children and stops US-funded non-governmental organisations from working in Russia.
2013 July - Anti-corruption blogger and leading opposition activist Alexei Navalny is sentenced to five years in prison after being found guilty of embezzlement in a trial he rejects as politically motivated.
2013 September - Mr Navalny comes second in the Moscow mayoral election after being released pending appeal, coming close to forcing the Kremlin's candidate into a run-off.
2014 February-May - After flight from Ukraine of pro-Moscow president Viktor Yanukovych, Russian forces take over Crimea, which then votes to join Russia in a referendum. This sparks biggest East-West showdown since Cold War, with the US and its European allies criticising Russia's further intervention in eastern Ukraine. Russia suspended from G-8 group of industrialised countries.
2014 May - Russia's Gazprom sign 30-year deal to supply the China National Petroleum Corp with gas, estimated to be worth over $400bn.
2014 July - Following the downing of a Malaysian Airlines passenger plane over eastern Ukraine in a suspected missile strike, Russia comes in for international criticism over supplying rebels with heavy weaponry.
The EU and US announce new sanctions against Russia. The IMF says Russian growth is slowing down to zero.
2014 October - Russia agrees to resume gas supplies to Ukraine over the winter in a deal brokered by the EU.
2014 December - The Russian rouble begins to drop rapidly against the US dollar, losing about half its value in the next two months.
2015 February - Opposition activist and former first deputy prime minister Boris Nemtsov is shot dead in Moscow. Police charge two Chechens with murder amid widespread scepticism.
2015 September - Russia carries out first air strikes in Syria, saying it targets the Islamic State group. But West and Syrian opposition say it overwhelmingly targets anti-Assad rebels instead.
2015 November - Turkey shoots down Russian warplane on Syria bombing mission. Russia, Turkey's second-largest trading partner, imposes economic sanctions.
2016 January - British public inquiry concludes President Putin probably approved murder of of former Russian intelligence officer and Kremlin critic Alexander Litvinenko in London in 2006.
2016 September - Parliamentary elections: The ruling United Russia party increases its majority, with the remaining seats won by other pro-Putin parties. Key opposition figures such as Alezei Navalny barred from standing.
2016 November - Economy Minister Alexei Ulyukayev is accused of taking a $2m (£1.6m) bribe from state oil company Rosneft to endorse a takeover deal.
2016 December - Military plane carrying members of the Alexandrov army music ensemble crashes in Black Sea en route to entertain Russian troops in Syria, killing all on board.
2017 April - a bomb attack on the St Petersburg metro rail system kills 13 people. A Kyrgyz-born suspect dies in blast, and police defuse an other bomb in a flat.

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A selection of photos from across the African continent this week:


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Question: All images are copyrighted.

A new book by a leading landscape photographer has captured striking images from south west Scotland.
Galloway is the latest work by Allan Wright who has lived and worked in the area for many years.
It is part of a series of landscape photography books being launched across Scotland this summer.
The Mersehead nature reserve, seaside village of Carsethorn, Southerness, Shambellie woods and Sweetheart Abbey are among the spots included.
"Fleeting, multi-faceted and so often full of surprises, I have never tired of communing with the Galloway landscape, it's amazing and it's just there right outside the door," Mr Wright said.
"In fact, I reckon you could devote an entire lifetime's worth of rambling without exhausting its possibilities and I think most residents and happy visitors know this to be true."


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Question: Child abuse survivors in Scotland have said they hope resignations from a Scottish government inquiry could redefine the investigation.

The panel's chair stepped down. It followed the departure of another panel member, claiming government interference.
Now campaigners have said they hope it will lead to a new remit for the inquiry.
Education Secretary John Swinney has promised to consider changes.
Victims and survivors have expressed concern about the appointment of replacement panel members.
And they would like the inquiry widened to include abuse committed outwith residential settings.
Helen Holland, from the In Care Abuse Survivors group (Incas), told the BBC's Sunday Politics Scotland programme that they also want the inquiry to be able to consider the award of recompense to victims of abuse.
"It means someone can go forward, speak about their experience, speak about the abuse that they suffered," she said.
"The panel of the inquiry would then have the power to include redress for that individual."
That would mean, she explained, that survivors wouldn't have to wait for the inquiry process to be completed before they then having to go to a civil court to get justice.
Fellow abuse survivor and campaigner in Ireland Colm O'Gorman, who founded the "One in Four" campaign group, said redress in this context means much more than cash compensation.
He told the programme it is about "working to ensure, so far as is possible, we restore people to the place they may well have been in their lives had these violations not happened in the first place".
He said that could include "access to good education services, to housing supports, sometimes ensuring that you have appropriate medical services to refer people on to".
"In my experience working with victims of abuse," he added, "it's often these unseen support services that are really important."
After meeting campaigners last week Mr Swinney said: "I want to assure survivors that I have heard them today. I recognise how important it is for us to build trust and I am absolutely committed to that.
"I am utterly committed to an independent inquiry and I have tried to answer all the questions survivors had. I will now take time to consider the issues they have raised, including expanding the remit of the inquiry.
"All the evidence already collected by the inquiry will be utilised and work has begun on filling the panel vacancies while the remaining panel member and the team continue processing applications. The inquiry remains on track, and I will be meeting survivor groups again over the summer."
But victims are realistic about what any inquiry process can deliver.
Colm O'Gorman said: "Of course the first thing victims want is for the abuse not to have happened."
And Helen Holland of Incas told me: "Human beings are capable of doing that to children. And that will always be the case. As long as there are human beings in the world."

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Justice Lowell Goddard said councils in Lambeth, Nottinghamshire and Rochdale councils will also be examined as part of 12 separate investigations in England and Wales.
The scale of the inquiry was "unprecedented" in the UK, but she was determined it would succeed, she added.
The inquiry is due to take five years.
The 12 investigations will look at:
Anyone wishing to contact the inquiry with relevant information can use a dedicated NSPCC helpline on 0800 917 1000.
Justice Goddard said she was confident the range of investigations into "people of public prominence" would "give a voice to victims and survivors".
"To run 12 investigations in parallel represents an organisational challenge that is unprecedented in a public inquiry in the United Kingdom," she added.
"We are determined to succeed."
Lambeth council's leader, Lib Peck, said it had previously investigated crimes committed at its children's homes prior to their closure in 1983, which led to a number of criminal convictions.
But she added that in light of "new national concerns" about how child abuse issues were investigated, "it is right that the very serious events of the past are being looked at again".
Steve Rumbelow, chief executive of Rochdale Borough Council, said it would give its "full support" to the inquiry.
Other institutions to be investigated as part of the inquiry include Medomsley Youth Detention Centre in County Durham, and Cambridge House boys' home and Knowl View in Rochdale - including claims relating to the late Cyril Smith, a Liberal MP.
An investigation will be held into allegations of child sexual abuse involving "people of public prominence" associated with Westminster - including MPs, senior civil servants, and members of the security services. Allegations of cover-up and conspiracy will also be looked at.
And there will also be an investigation into whether there was, within the highest levels of government, a "culture of tolerance" towards those suspected of child sexual abuse.
Liz Dux, a child abuse lawyer whose firm represents many of the victims to whom the abuse inquiry now applies, told BBC Radio 5 live they wanted to see "positive reforms come out of this inquiry to ensure that no other person suffers the way that they have done".
Among religious orders and institutions to be investigated are English Benedictine congregations, and the Anglican Diocese of Chichester in West Sussex, which have both been the subjects of child sexual abuse allegations.
They will be used as case studies to establish whether they are representative of wider child protection failings within their respective churches.
In relation to the Church of England, the case of Peter Ball, a former bishop who was jailed after admitting abusing 18 young men, will be investigated to see whether there were attempts by prominent people to interfere in the criminal justice process.
The Church of England said on Friday that it welcomed Lord Justice Goddard's statement, and referred to the Archbishop of Canterbury's request in July that the Church be one of the first institutions to be considered in the inquiry.
Justice Lowell Goddard, who is leading the inquiry, has described the task ahead of her as daunting. She wasn't overestimating the challenge.
Her terms of reference mean she will have to examine the causes and effects of child abuse in all state or non-state institutions, as far back in history as required.
That could take 10 years. No-one really believes the official estimate, that it could take five.
Over the last four months, her team has been working on the tricky job of setting up a structure capable of achieving this task.
The inquiry still has its critics - but the once-vociferous campaign by victims and survivors who say they don't trust it to get to the truth is less visible than it was earlier in the year.
Read more from Tom Symonds
British institutions abroad, including the armed forces, Foreign Office and British Council will form another investigation strand.
Other investigations will look at how well abuse victims were treated by the authorities after making allegations, and institutional responses to internet abuse.
All 12 investigations will begin with immediate effect and most, if not all, will culminate in public hearings, Justice Goddard said.
The independent inquiry was launched by Home Secretary Theresa May to look at how institutions and organisations, including the BBC, police, armed forces, schools and children's homes, handled abuse claims.
The scale of the work the inquiry has set itself is staggering, BBC home affairs correspondent Danny Shaw said.
It will be the UK's largest-ever public inquiry and is expected to cost tens of millions of pounds.
The time-frame of five years was ambitious, but possible, Justice Goddard said.
The Victims and Survivors Consultative Panel to the inquiry said the investigations would give "public voice" to people who had suffered in silence.
It would also "bring greater understanding of why so many horrific crimes went unreported and undetected for so long", it added.


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Question: A future Conservative government would seek new powers to ban extremist groups and curb the activities of "harmful" individuals, Theresa May has said.

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Banning orders and "extreme disruption" orders will feature in the party's 2015 election manifesto, the home secretary told the party's Birmingham conference.
She got a standing ovation as she said "British values" would prevail in the end in the battle against extremism.
The Liberal Democrats accused her of "peddling misinformation".
Mrs May was among a number of high-profile speakers on the third day of the Tory conference, with Mayor of London Boris Johnson, Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt and Education Secretary Nicky Morgan also taking the stage.
In her speech, the home secretary also:
The new measures will be targeted at people and groups who "stay just within the law but spread poisonous hatred", she said.
The decision to bring extremism strategy into the Home Office is already policy - and it is about more than rearranging the machinery of government: It's a symbol of the tensions inside Whitehall over whether every previous attempt to combat extremism has been a muddled flop.
Read more from Dominic
Mrs May told the conference the UK should not "shy away" from tackling radical Islamist group Islamic State (IS), which has seized large parts of Iraq and Syria.
British hostage David Haines was "murdered simply for being British", she said.
A "studied, careful approach" was required, she said.
Mrs May said a "very complicated battle" was taking place for the "heart and soul" of Islam, saying it was not for Britain to try to resolve it.
But she said it was right that the UK was part of an "international coalition" to tackle IS, also known as Isil.
If IS succeeded, she said, "we will see the world's first truly terrorist state established only a few hours' flying time from our country".
She added: "We must not flinch, we must not shy away from our responsibility."
In a speech which got a standing ovation from the audience in Birmingham, she said: "In the end, as they have done before, these values, our British values, will win the day and we will prevail."
Mrs May said that getting access to communications data - details of who called who and when, but not the content of the calls - was vital.
She said 12 cases were dropped by the Metropolitan Police in three months because communications data was not available.
In a reference to the government's previous attempt to introduce new powers, she said: "The solution to this crisis of national security was the Communications Data Bill, but two years ago that was torpedoed by the Liberal Democrats."
She said the Liberal Democrat position was "dangerously irresponsible".
Mrs May also said the misuse of stop and search powers was still a "real problem" and said legislation would be used if necessary.
More than 250,000 stops last year were "probably illegal", she said, because they were not carried out with "reasonable grounds for suspicion".
Stop and search could be a "legitimate and useful police tool".
But black people were six times more likely to be stopped than white people, she told the conference, adding that she was determined that "nobody should be stopped and searched because of the colour of their skin".
Mr Cameron has warned the Islamic State insurgency in Syria and Iraq poses a direct threat to the UK, with 500 British jihadists believed to have travelled to the two countries.
Earlier on Tuesday he told BBC Breakfast: "The problem that we have had is this distinction of saying we will only go after you if you are an extremist that directly supports violence.
"It has left the field open for extremists who know how not to step over the line. But these are people who have radicalised young minds and led to people heading off to Syria or Iraq to take part in this ghastly slaughter."
Among other things, the new strategy outlined by Mrs May will seek to bolster Islamic institutions that operate in a way which is "compatible" with British values and look to improve vetting procedures to prevent extremists being appointed to positions of authority, including in schools.
The government's new approach will bring together existing measures, such as the statutory duty for public bodies to have a counter-radicalisation strategy and enhanced powers for the Charity Commission to close down charities that are a front for extremist activity, with new efforts to improve awareness and training about the risks posed by extremism.
The Home Office will take the lead across government by creating a central hub of knowledge and expertise to advise other departments, the public sector and civil society about the risks of extremism, particularly of infiltration.
At the moment, organisations can only be banned if there is evidence of links to terrorism.
Under the Tories' new proposals, groups that cannot currently be proscribed could be subject to banning orders should ministers "reasonably believe" that they intend to incite religious or racial hatred, to threaten democracy or if there is a pressing need to protect the public from harm, either from a risk of violence, public disorder, harassment or other criminal acts.
The granting of a ban, which would be subject to immediate review by the High Court, would make membership or funding of the organisation concerned a criminal offence.
The police would also be given new powers to apply to a court to impose extreme disruption orders on individuals, using the same criteria.
This could result in those targeted being stopped from taking part in public protests, from being present at all in certain public locations, from associating with named people, from using of conventional broadcast media and from "obtaining any position of authority in an institution where they would have influence over vulnerable individuals or children".
Breach of the restrictions - which would be time limited - would be a criminal offence.
Liberal Democrat peer Lord Carlile, the former independent reviewer of terrorism legislation, told BBC Radio 4's Today programme he did not think some of the measures were sufficiently tough, and called on Mrs May to reintroduce powers to relocate terror suspects to other parts of the country.
Conservative MP Dominic Raab told BBC News there was already a "very wide criminal basis" to prosecute extremist groups.
"I think you need to be very wary about criminalising thoughts and views", he said.
Former Attorney General Dominic Grieve said there was a risk new measures could "simply fuel resentment".
He told BBC Radio 4's The World at One: "If there is to be any restriction on the freedom of expression outside the criminal law - we have to tread very carefully."
Labour has questioned the effectiveness of the strategy, saying all individuals returning from the Middle East should have to undergo a programme of de-radicalisation.
It has called for the government to reintroduce control orders scrapped in 2011.
A Lib Dem spokesman said: "We utterly reject the allegation that the blocking of the Communications Data Bill has put lives at risk."
He said the availability of devices' internet protocol (IP) addresses  was the "real problem", accusing the Home Office of "woeful inaction" in dealing with it.
"Liberal Democrats will continue to oppose the Tories' obsessive intrusion into people's lives," he added.
UKIP said the moves paved the way for governments to "block free speech", while campaign group Big Brother Watch said it was "wholly wrong" to label someone as an extremist without a "due legal process".

The Henry Jackson Society said there was a "clear and growing link" between Islamist organisations in receipt of overseas funds, hate preachers and Jihadist groups promoting violence.
The foreign affairs think tank called for a public inquiry into the role of Saudi Arabia and other Gulf nations.
The UK's Saudi Arabian embassy says the claims are "categorically false".
Ministers are under pressure to publish a report on UK-based Islamist groups.
The Home Office report into the existence and influence of Jihadist organisations, commissioned by former Prime Minister David Cameron in 2015, has reportedly yet to be completed amid questions as to whether it will ever be published.
Critics have suggested it could make uncomfortable reading for the government, which has close and longstanding diplomatic, security and economic links with the Gulf, particularly Saudi Arabia.
Wednesday's report says a number of Gulf nations, as well as Iran, are providing financial support to mosques and Islamic educational institutions which have played host to extremist preachers and been linked to the spread of extremist material.
At the top of the list, the report claims, is Saudi Arabia. It alleges individuals and foundations have been heavily involved in exporting what it calls "an illiberal, bigoted Wahhabi ideology", quoting a number of examples.
In a minority of cases, the report alleges institutions in the UK that receive Saudi funding are run directly from Saudi Arabia, although in most instances the money appears to "simply buy foreign donors' influence".
In a statement, the Saudi embassy in London said any accusations that the kingdom had radicalised "a small number of individuals are baseless and lack credible evidence".
And it pointed out that the country has itself been subject to numerous attacks by al-Qaeda and so-called Islamic State.
It added: "We do not and will not condone the actions or ideology of violent extremism and we will not rest until these deviants and their organizations are destroyed."
The BBC's security correspondent, Frank Gardner, said the report's release comes at a sensitive time with Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Bahrain and Egypt all accusing Qatar of supporting extremism - a charge the report says is hypocritical.
Arab foreign ministers are meeting in Cairo on Wednesday to discuss possible further sanctions on Qatar, while the Qatari foreign minister will be making his own country's case at a press conference in London.
Endorsing the report, Labour MP Dan Jarvis said it shed light on "very worrying" links between Saudi Arabia and the funding of extremism and he called for the government to release its report on foreign funding.
"In the wake of the terrible and tragic terrorist attacks we have seen this year, it is vital that we use every tool at our disposal to protect our communities," he said.
"This includes identifying the networks that promote and support extremism and shutting down the financial networks that fund it."
He said the proposed Commission for Countering Extremism, a new body intended to expose examples of extremism in civil society, should make the foreign funding of UK institutions a priority.
Prime Minister Theresa May, who visited Saudi Arabia in April, has insisted the UK's historic relationship with the desert kingdom is important for British security and trade.
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn has called for the immediate suspension of UK arms exports to Saudi Arabia because of its human rights record and involvement in military action in Yemen.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Everton have banned the Sun "from all areas of its operation" after the newspaper published "appalling and indefensible" allegations about Ross Barkley and the people of Liverpool.

The article, written by columnist Kelvin MacKenzie, appeared on Friday.
MacKenzie was suspended after comparing the midfielder, whose grandfather was born in Nigeria, to a "gorilla".
He also wrote that men with similar "pay packets" to Barkley in Liverpool were "drug dealers".
Everton said in a statement: "The newspaper has to know that any attack on this City, either against a much respected community or individual, is not acceptable."
Merseyside Police are investigating whether MacKenzie's comments constitute a "racial hate crime".
The Sun apologised "for the offence caused" and added that it was "unaware of Barkley's heritage".
In a statement of his own, MacKenzie reiterated the latter sentiment, adding that it was "beyond parody" to describe the column as "racist".
In February, Liverpool banned Sun journalists from its grounds over the newspaper's coverage of the Hillsborough disaster.
Saturday, 15 April, marks the 28th anniversary of the disaster.
Former Everton midfielder Leon Osman told the BBC's Football Focus: "[The ban] is justified. Liverpool in general has had a long-term problem with the Sun, and this column just antagonises the situation further."
Liverpool Mayor Joe Anderson had led calls for Everton to ban the newspaper and he spoke with Toffees chairman Bill Kenwright on Saturday.
"Today of all days it's good news, " Anderson told BBC Sport. "We at Everton have always been proud of the fact that we have supported Liverpool FC and their fans through this.
"Everton prides itself on being called the people's club, they have listened to the people and I am delighted with how they have reacted. All credit to Bill Kenwright, he spoke to me this morning and understood that people had strong feelings on it."
Anderson had called for fans to protest at today's Premier League game at Goodison Park against Burnley.
But he later said that was not necessary, adding: "Everton have responded in a positive way. We will today remember and pray for those who lost their lives in the Hillsborough disaster."
Barkley started for Everton in the game, which was preceded by a minute's applause for the victims of the Hillsborough disaster.
Former Liverpool striker Stan Collymore tweeted: "As we always knew. The People's Club. Nil Satis, Nisi Optimum. Thank you Everton, thank you."
In the article, which has since been taken off the newspaper's website, former editor MacKenzie said:
Alongside the article, The Sun published adjoining pictures of Barkley and a gorilla on their website with the caption "Could Everton's Ross Barkley represent the missing link between man and beast?" The picture was later removed.
Barkley, 23, was punched in a Liverpool bar last weekend in what his lawyer described as an "unprovoked attack".
Police confirmed they were investigating the "full circumstances".
BBC Sport has contacted the Sun and Barkley's representatives for comment.
Amol Rajan, BBC News media editor
Kelvin MacKenzie is a pretty big figure - he's been associated with the Sun for 36 years. From my days as a newspaper editor, I know that for a sub-editor or editor to stand up to a columnist can take guts.
I've asked News UK whether or not the editor of the Sun, Tony Gallagher, was in on Thursday night when this went to press - and I'm hoping I'll get an answer. But it's true to say that there has to be editorial responsibility beyond the columnist himself.
We've got two investigations going now: Merseyside Police are dealing with Mayor of Liverpool Joe Anderson's complaint on racial grounds and he has also complained to the press regulator Ipso - who are going to be very keen to show that they are in touch with public opinion.
You want columnists to be controversial, outspoken, provocateurs. But the Sun is going to have to make the call:  Is it worth having Kelvin MacKenzie, or is he singlehandedly destroying the paper's relationship with Merseyside and Liverpool at a time when it is very keen to repair relations?

After the convicted rapist's move to Oldham collapsed, the Professional Footballers' Association chief executive was asked about Evans's insistence that he is innocent.
"He wouldn't have been the first person to be found guilty, maintained their innocence and been proved right. We know what happened with Hillsborough," Taylor told BBC Sport.
"It's now unravelling and very different to how it was portrayed at the time, indeed by the police at the time."
Following a long campaign by families, new inquests are being held to investigate how 96 Liverpool fans died as a result of the Hillsborough stadium disaster on 15 April 1989.
Click here to listen to Taylor's comments.
Taylor did not elaborate further on this point but said it would be "very difficult" for Evans, 26, to stay in football following the League One club's change of heart.
"This Oldham situation has not made things any better for him, so it may well now take some time," said Taylor.
More than 70,000 people signed a petition calling on Oldham not to sign Evans, while a number of campaigners and politicians voiced opposition to the move for the Wales international.
"Having done a sentence, he is entitled to return," said Taylor, adding that then player's cause might be helped now the public knows "he is genuinely apologetic for the consequences of what happened".
The former Manchester City and Sheffield United striker was jailed in April 2012 for raping a woman, 19, at a north Wales hotel in 2011. He was released in October 2014 after serving half of a five-year sentence.
On Thursday, Evans apologised for the "effects of his actions" but continued to maintain his innocence.
He later issued a further statement blaming "mob rule" for the deal's collapse, claiming "the more radical elements of our society" had the "desired influence on some sponsors".
Oldham chief executive Neil Joy said there had been "vile and abusive threats, including death threats, made to our fans, sponsors and staff" over the proposed signing.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Militia fighters in the Democratic Republic of Congo have decapitated about 40 police officers in an ambush in the central province of Kasai, local officials say.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:

The attack on a police convoy last Friday is thought to be one of the deadliest single episodes of violence in Kasai since unrest broke out in August 2016.
Reports say up to 400 people have been killed in total.
Six policemen who spoke the local Tshiluba language were freed in Friday's incident, but the rest were killed, Kasai Assembly President Francois Kalamba said.
The Kamwina Nsapu group was believed to be behind the attack. It has been fighting DR Congo forces since its leader was killed by the security forces last year.
The attack came days after the UN Human Rights Council said 10 mass graves had been found in Kasai, with limbs sticking out of the soil at some of the sites.
At least 99 people, including 18 children, were killed between 1 January and 23 February this year, the UN body said after a visit to the area by a team of investigators.
In one attack on 10 February, government troops killed at least 40 alleged militiamen and buried them in two mass graves that its investigators had seen, the UN body added in a report.
The militia is also alleged to have committed atrocities, including killing about 30 people, among them children, following an incursion into the neighbouring Lomami region on 9 March.
In another instance, the militia allegedly "decapitated two policemen and took away their heads", the UN report said.
Followers of Kamwina Nsapu, a traditional chief whose real name was Jean-Pierre Pandi, wanted his chiefdom to be officially recognised by the authorities.
There were communal clashes after Kamwina Nsapu called for a popular uprising in June 2016 with the aim of removing all state institutions and security forces from the region.
He was killed two months later when the police raided his house.
His followers vowed to avenge his killing.
They also demanded the exhumation of the late leader's body, saying he had not been buried in accordance with traditional rites.
The conflict has since escalated, tapping into long-held grievances over marginalisation in this opposition bastion blighted by poor infrastructure.
The Kamwina Nsapu fighters - largely made up of child soldiers - have targeted state institutions, looting and burning local and national government offices.
However, the UN has condemned the army for using disproportionate force against fighters equipped with traditional weapons such as machetes, homemade rifles or even just sticks.
The violence has now spread to neighbouring provinces, forcing tens of thousands of people to flee their homes.
It is a new layer of instability in a country mired in a political crisis sparked by President Joseph Kabila's refusal to step down when his constitutional mandate expired in December.
An agreement was found between the opposition and the presidential coalition on New Year's Eve which were supposed to lead to new elections.
But talks, under the mediation of the Catholic Church, over its implementation have since stalled.
In the meantime, a graphic seven-minute video circulated in February that appeared to show soldiers shooting civilians, including women and children, dead. They were assumed to be supporters of the Kamwina Nsapu militia.
On 12 March, two UN officials - from the US and Sweden - went missing in an apparent abduction.
They were investigating the alleged killing of more than 100 members and supporters of the militia by security forces in February.
It is not yet clear who kidnapped them and there are growing concerns over their fate.
Seven soldiers have been arrested in connection with the video and charged with war crimes.
But more videos of alleged extrajudicial killings have emerged and a number of mass graves have also been discovered.
The UN says that security forces have prevented its teams from accessing the sites.
The authorities have pledged to investigate all allegations.
Deputy Prime Minister Ramazani Shadari held talks with the family of the late traditional leader and the two sides reportedly agreed to exhume the body of Kamwina Nsapu to allow a proper burial and the installation of a new chief.
A week later, about 60 militiamen surrendered to the provincial authorities.
But clashes broke out near the airport in Kananga the day after and the situation remains volatile.
Kasai is also a stronghold of DR Congo's main opposition party, the United People's Democratic Solidarity (UDPS).
There are fears that the unrest in Kasai could take on a more political aspect.
The attention last year was very much focused on the political impasse that reached its climax in December when President Kabila refused to step down at the end of his second term.
Planned elections had not been held, which sparked civil unrest in the capital Kinshasa.
The security forces crushed all demonstrations.
At the time, only a few media reported the on-going clashes in the Kasai province but the scale of the violence only emerged recently as videos started to circulate on social media.

The bodies of US citizen Michael Sharp and Swedish national Zaida Catalan were discovered in the central Kasai region, a government spokesman said.
They were abducted two weeks ago after going to Kasai to investigate reports of abuses after local rebels took up arms.
Some 40 police officers were found beheaded in the region at the weekend.
Congolese government spokesman Lambert Mende confirmed reports of the discovery to the BBC.
Mr Mende said that the bodies were found in a shallow grave, adding that "the woman was found beheaded, but the body of the man was intact".
In a statement from UN headquarters in UN, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said they "lost their lives seeking to understand the causes of conflict and insecurity'' in DR Congo.
"The United Nations will do everything possible to ensure that justice is done," he added.
Earlier, Mr Mende said that two bodies "of Caucasian or European type" had been discovered on the road linking Bukonde to Tshimbulu in Central Kasai.
"As far as I know, no other white individuals are missing here," Mr Mende said.
He later told reporters that a police commissioner had returned from Kasai with confirmation of their identities.
"According to a witness, they were ambushed by the famous traditionalist Kamwina Nsapu militia, who behead their victims," he said.
A third body found in the same location was that of their interpreter, Betu Tshintela.
Mr Sharp and Ms Catalan were taken, along with four Congolese support staff, into the forest near the village of Ngombe in Kasai.
The Congolese government is fighting a rebel group which operates in the area and is believed to have kidnapped the experts.
The violence in Kasai was sparked by the killing of traditional leader Kamwina Nsapu, who was leading an uprising against President Joseph Kabila.
Before Mr Mende announced the bodies had been identified, John Sharp, Michael's father, expressed his heartbreak on Facebook.
"This is a message I hoped never to write... Dental records and DNA samples will be used to confirm the identities," Mr Sharp wrote.
"All other words fail me."


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: The Scottish Parliament has voted to support an outright ban on fracking after SNP MSPs abstained.

Labour tabled an amendment saying there "should" be a full ban as part of an environment debate headed by new cabinet secretary Roseanna Cunningham.
After SNP members abstained, the motion was passed by 32 votes to 29.
Energy Minister Paul Wheelhouse said there needed to be proper research and a public consultation before a decision was taken on fracking.
Scottish Labour said it would be "outrageous" if the SNP "ignored" the result of the vote.
The amendment is not a binding policy, but represents a defeat for the SNP, which supports a moratorium on fracking but stops short of backing a full ban.
The SNP's manifesto for the Holyrood election committed to there being no fracking in Scotland "unless it can be proven beyond doubt that there is no risk to health, communities or the environment".
Labour, the Lib Dems and the Greens favour an immediate and outright ban, while First Minister Nicola Sturgeon has said she was "highly sceptical" about the technique.
Ms Cunningham's motion for Wednesday's debate asked parliament to agree that "Scotland's stunning natural environment is one of its most precious assets", and says that "wise and productive use of the country's natural capital is at the heart of a strong, sustainable, low-carbon economy".
She told MSPs that the SNP is "deeply sceptical" about fracking, but said there was "thorough" scientific research being undertaken on the issue.
The environment secretary also pledged to "build resilience" against flooding, and to "work with nature" in habitat restoration and species protection.
On land reform, Ms Cunningham called for greater transparency in land ownership and management, and said consultation over a mandatory public register of landowners would begin this summer.
Labour MSP Claudia Beamish put forward an amendment asking parliament to "recognise that, to meet Scotland's climate change goals and protect the environment, there must be an outright ban on fracking in Scotland".
She said parliament could "send out a very clear signal" by backing a ban, and warned that the SNP was faced with a choice "to side with centre left parties like Labour to stop fracking, or side with the Tories to go ahead with this dangerous plan".
A number of other Labour MSPs also spoke out backing the motion, with several repeating the slogan "no ifs, no buts, no fracking".
Green MSP Andy Wightman lodged another amendment which noted, among other things, that fracking is "incompatible with Scotland's low-carbon ambitions".
Mr Wightman also addressed land reform, describing it as "a process of changing the legal, political, economic and fiscal relationship between society and land across urban, rural and marine Scotland" and calling for "radical and ongoing reform to democratise land".
Calling for a new Land Reform Bill to be introduced in the new term of Holyrood, Mr Wightman called for measures to democratise land use with an emphasis on fairness.
He also called for the council tax to be scrapped and said action should be taken to improve engagement with local democracy.
However, several Scottish Conservatives, led by new MSP Maurice Golden, spoke out in favour of fracking.
Mr Golden said the "left wing cabal" of Labour, the Greens and the Lib Dems was "out of step" with scientific evidence and what consumers want and need.
He said fracking would boost jobs and the economy, and called on the SNP to "make up its mind" and stop blocking it.
Mr Golden said there was a greater impact on the environment from shale gas being shipped to Scotland than there would be from extracting it locally.
SNP energy minister Paul Wheelhouse said he was disappointed that Labour had tried to "sideline" the environment debate by putting fracking front and centre.
He said the government was "deeply sceptical" about fracking, but said its position was "clear"; that there would be "no fracking in Scotland" unless there was clear evidence that it would cause no harm.
He said scientific research and a full public consultation would be carried out.
When members came to vote, SNP members abstained, meaning Labour's amendment passed by 32 votes to 29, with 62 members abstaining.
Mr Wightman's amendment was also passed, before the motion itself was passed by 32 votes to 30, with 61 abstentions.
Read Holyrood Live's coverage of the full debate here.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The matter was debated by the full parliament after a report condemning the Westminster bill was put together by the devolution committee.
The SNP and Scottish Labour are both strongly opposed to the bill, and have made efforts to have it blocked north of the border.
Conservative MSP Alex Johnstone alone defended the bill as "reasonable".
Members lined up to speak out against the legislation, which seeks to tighten regulations on trade unions and make it more difficult to call strikes.
MSPs voted to support the conclusions of the committee by 99 to 14, while an amendment from Labour calling on parties to support efforts to block the bill was also overwhelmingly accepted.
Leading the debate, SNP minister Roseanna Cunningham described the "poorly thought-out bill" as being "nothing more than an ideological attack on trade unions, with no evidence to underpin it".
She earlier attempted to lodge a legislative consent memorandum, a special motion which would have allowed the Scottish Parliament to block the bill from applying north of the border, but this was rejected by Presiding Officer Tricia Marwick.
Scottish Labour is making efforts to have Holyrood's standing orders changed to allow such a motion to be lodged.
The party has voiced opposition to the bill repeatedly, with one MSP ejected from the chamber while protesting against Ms Marwick's decision.
Labour MSP Neil Findlay said the "vast majority" of MSPs opposed the bill, which he called an "aggressive, regressive and an unwarranted ideological attack on workers' rights".
Lib Dem MSP Liam McArthur added his voice to those opposing the bill, saying it had "no place in Scotland, frankly no place anywhere in the UK".
There was however some division among the parties opposing the bill, with SNP MSP Mark McDonald criticising Labour for not supporting his party's attempts to have employment law devolved to Holyrood.
Only Mr Johnstone spoke in defence of the bill, accusing other members of trying to "out-left each other". He was the sole member of the devolution committee to dissent from the conclusions carried in its report.
He said the bill fulfilled a Conservative manifesto promise, saying people had "real concerns" about strikes.
He said it would "increase transparency" and reiterated the Tory position that unemployment and trade unions laws were reserved to Westminster.