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Question: A three-year-old boy sustained serious head and facial injuries when he was hit by a moped.

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The child, who has not been named, was playing in a grassy area of Derwent Drive, Northampton when the crash happened on Monday, police said.
The moped rider reportedly failed to stop at the scene.
Detectives investigating the incident said "emotions are running high in the community" and confirmed that an arrest has been made.
The injured boy is being treated at Northampton General Hospital.
Read more Northamptonshire stories here
Det Insp Mark Hopkinson, who is leading the investigation, said: "This was an extremely serious incident and our thoughts are with the family at this very difficult time.
"We realise that emotions are running high in the local community.
"We have one individual in custody and we are progressing several lines of inquiry. We are working closely with the family."
Specialist investigators were drafted in to work on the inquiry.
Mr Hopkinson added: "We would strongly urge people to refrain from making threats and accusations which could constitute offences in themselves, and much worse, if inaccurate, could undermine any investigation or even court proceedings in future.
"If you have seen something or heard something, please speak to our community teams on the ground."

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Harri Jones, 18, from Wrexham, is at a hospital in Stoke-on-Trent after money was raised to fly him to the UK. He is said to be responding to questions and has moved his arms and legs.
He suffered a fractured skull and cheekbone, and lost sight in one eye following last month's accident.
It was on the first night of his first holiday abroad with friends in Kavos.


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Question: There will be a 30-second silence at the start of the London Marathon on Sunday, and runners will be given a black ribbon to wear, organisers say.

Race director Hugh Brasher said organisers wanted to show support for Boston, after the bombings which killed three and injured more than 150.
The UK Foreign Office said it was following up reports that a British national was among the injured.
Met Police chiefs sought to reassure people the London race would be safe.
The Foreign Office was unable to give details of the British national, but did say embassy staff were following up reports of an injury and "stand ready" to offer consulate assistance.
Of the London Marathon, Met Police Commissioner Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe said: "We are reviewing our plans which is sensible... We will increase searching, we will make sure we've got more officers on the street looking after people, making sure they're safe."
He added: "We've no reason to think they're any less safe than they were before the terrible events in Boston yesterday."
Event organisers said the race's runner registration and associated events would begin on Wednesday as planned.
The silent tribute will be held at the start of the elite men's race and mass start.
London Marathon chief executive Nick Bitel earlier said: "The support we have been offered by our stakeholders and the wider running community has been outstanding. We have the full support of the Metropolitan Police, the Mayor's office and other authorities.
"We want to reassure our runners, spectators, volunteers and everyone connected with the event, that we are doing everything to ensure their safety and that the Virgin London Marathon 2013 is an outstanding success."
London Mayor Boris Johnson has also spoken to police about the possibility of extra security on the day.
"We do have robust security measures in place, but given events in Boston it's only prudent for the police and the organisers of Sunday's race to re-examine those security arrangements," he said.
Sports Minister Hugh Robertson said he was "absolutely confident" the London Marathon could be kept safe.
London had "enormous experience" of delivering major events and the UK had some of the best security professionals in the world, he told the BBC, adding: "This is one of those instances where the best way to show solidarity with Boston is to continue."
Home Secretary Theresa May has been briefed on the bombings by Scotland Yard Assistant Commissioner Cressida Dick and MI5 chief Sir Jonathan Evans.
St James's Palace said Prince Harry would still attend the marathon to make presentations to the winners.
The London Marathon route, which is lined by hundreds of thousands of spectators every year, starts in Blackheath and finishes near Buckingham Palace, passing some of the capital's most recognisable landmarks including Tower Bridge, Canary Wharf and Big Ben.
Paula Radcliffe, three times winner of the London marathon, urged people attending the race to be vigilant.
"I have every confidence in the London Marathon community and the Metropolitan Police that they won't let it go ahead unless they have done everything possible," she said in a BBC interview.
"But it's still 26 miles...it's going to be hard. It's going to rely on people being vigilant and aware of what is going on around them as well.
"I think first and foremost as a mother I'd think more about having family at the finish area."
In Boston, the first of the explosions went off close to the marathon finish line at about 14:50 local time (18:50 GMT) on Monday.
Seconds later, as rescuers were rushing to help the injured, another explosion went off nearby.
Among the dead were an eight-year-old boy, Martin Richard, from Boston. Doctors treating the wounded have said a number of people have had pellets and "nail-like" fragments removed from their bodies, and there are reports of several amputations.
According to the Boston Marathon website, 374 of the more than 25,000 registered entrants were British - and Britons caught up in the incident have been describing their experiences.
Marathon runner Lynn Burnet, from Nairn, in the Highlands, told how she sprinted to find her two children after hearing the explosions.
"I heard this awful sound. It was boom, boom. People started to look panicked. I forgot I had run a marathon running to find them," she said.
Ms Burnet then carried one daughter for a mile as they fled to safety.
Former boxing world champion Eamon Loughran, from Ballymena, County Antrim, has described how he prayed as he waited to find out if his wife was safe after the explosions.
He had arranged to meet her at the finishing line but faced a three-hour wait before he was reunited with her.
"I was crying, I was thinking the worst because that's where I told her to be," he said.
Another runner, Owain Griffiths, from Cyncoed in Cardiff, said "a day of enjoyment" had descended into "unthinkable horror".
Police say they have also launched a review of security for the Greater Manchester Marathon, due to take place on Sunday 28 April.

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The event at the Royal Albert Hall honoured those who fought and died in conflicts past and present.
A ceremony was also held as the hall's South Steps were renamed the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Steps.
On Sunday, there will be remembrance services and on Monday a two-minute silence to mark Armistice Day.
In the Middle East, more than 100 RAF service personnel from the 83 Expeditionary Air Group were among the first to mark the commemoration, with a sunset ceremony at their base.
At noon on Saturday, Afghan war widows marched with widows from World War Two, the Korean War and the Gulf War to the Cenotaph in Whitehall for a 30-minute service.
And football grounds across the country paused shortly before the afternoon fixtures as a minute's silence was observed.
This year's Royal British Legion Festival of Remembrance also marked the 70th anniversaries of the Battle of the Atlantic and the Dambuster raids.
A television audience of 5.2 million is expected to watch the event on BBC One which featured performances by singer James Blunt, Katie Melua, the tenor Alfie Boe and new group, the Poppy Girls.
As well as the Queen and Prince Philip, other members of the Royal Family attended, including the Earl and Countess of Wessex.
The event saw tributes from performers interspersed with real-life stories from former and serving forces personnel, including the last Dambuster.
Squadron Leader Johnny Johnson was given a standing ovation and applauded for more than a minute as he stood with the Torch of Remembrance.
There was also a standing ovation for the Chelsea Pensioners, with the Queen and duke rising to their feet as the men marched into the hall.
The Poppy Girls, an all-girl group picked from a search for talent among forces families, performed their new single The Call (No Need To Say Goodbye) which is raising money for the Poppy Appeal.
The Queen seemed particularly pleased to witness an emotional reunion for one of the young members of the group.
Megan Adams, 10, from Stirling, was not expecting to see her father, Lieutenant Commander Billy Adams, for another three months as he has been serving with the Royal Navy in the Seychelles as part of an anti-piracy task force.
But after host Huw Edwards announced a special guest, her father walked down the steps towards his daughter, who burst into tears and shouted: "Daddy!" as she ran towards him.
The audience loudly applauded the special moment, with the Queen smiling broadly and looking pleasantly surprised as she exchanged comments with Prince Philip and Princess Anne.
The War Widows' Service is organised by the War Widows' Association (WWA), which has more than 4,000 members.
Alberta McMenemy, 65, of the WWA, said the service was special to many.
"It brings back memories about when our husbands died. It is good that there is an appreciation for those who have lost their lives," said Mrs McMenemy, who has been a widow since her husband died fighting in the Gulf War in 1990.
The Cenotaph in central London will also be the focus of the national service of Remembrance on Sunday, while a two-minute silence will be held at 11:00 on Armistice Day, to commemorate the end of World War One.
By Simon ClemisonBBC News
A group of eight Royal Marines and veterans attempted to break a world record for completing a marathon around central London by "speed marching".
From the minute they got going at 4am, they set a very fast pace.
We struggled to keep up, trying to head them off at various junctions in the car, as they made their way around London.
The packs they carried on their backs were the weight of a small child and I was told supporting that load for 26 or so miles, was all in a day's work in the field.
They may have failed to officially set a new record because they were a man down when they finished but later, as they gathered in Downing Street, David Cameron wondered whether the record keepers could be persuaded to let their better time stand.
Ahead of this weekend's events Prince Harry and Prince Philip visited the Field of Remembrance outside Westminster Abbey to pay their respects and observe a two-minute silence.
On Saturday morning, Commando 999 raised money for the "Royal Marines Family" by attempting to break the world speed march record.
They tried to carry kit and weapons weighing over 40lbs (18kg) 26.2 miles (42km) through central London in under four hours 19 minutes to commemorate the Royal Marines' 350th birthday.
The Royal Marines were quicker than previous attempts but did not beat the record as one man had to pull out half a mile before the end.
They completed the race around London in four hours, 17 minutes and 21 seconds. They raised more than Â£20,000 to help Royal Marines who have been affected mentally and physically by war.
It was to be followed by a group of 50 veterans and serving marines speed marching a half-marathon, before a wreath is laid at the Royal Marines' memorial.


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Question: England staged a magnificent comeback to beat World Cup holders Germany as manager Roy Hodgson's new breed excelled in Berlin.

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Germany looked to have spoiled a promising England display with goals either side of the interval - Toni Kroos' long-range shot deceiving keeper Jack Butland, who was then carried off injured, before Mario Gomez headed past his deputy Fraser Forster.
England, with 19-year-old Dele Alli magnificent, responded in style through Harry Kane's low finish and Jamie Vardy's first international goal, an audacious 74th-minute flick at the near post from Nathaniel Clyne's cross.
A draw would have done a makeshift England side credit but, after Alli missed an easy chance, his Spurs team-mate Eric Dier powered home an injury-time header from Jordan Henderson's corner.
It may only have been a friendly, but this was the perfect result and morale-booster for Hodgson and England as they put their plans in place for Euro 2016 in France this summer.
Listen: 'England shouldn't fear anybody at Euro 2016'
Alli claimed many pre-match headlines as the 19-year-old Spurs midfielder, winning only his fifth cap, drew comparisons with the great former England captain Bryan Robson for his all-action style in midfield.
It was a label that came with caution attached to one so young but Alli lived up to the hype here with a performance that made him the game's outstanding player.
Alli has a natural link with his Spurs team-mate Kane that will bring riches to club and country over the years but it was his work in all areas of the pitch that will have surely made him a certain Euro 2016 starter.
There will be marks off for a bad late miss, after he was set up by Vardy, but his day will come and he was only denied goals by two fine saves from Germany keeper Manuel Neuer.
If they are good enough, they are old enough - and Alli is good enough.
Hodgson has often been portrayed as a manager who uses conservatism as his natural default position - but that mode of operation has surely been taken out of his hands by the talent he has at his disposal.
Reliant for so long on Wayne Rooney, the new generation stepped forward here to increase the sense that England might be on the brink of a bright new era.
Kane is a natural goalscorer for club and country and has a provider and partner in Alli, while Vardy was devastating off the bench, showing pace to burn and a scoring touch.
There is the maverick brilliance of Ross Barkley to call upon and the spirit shown here, when England could easily have sagged at 2-0 down, proved Hodgson has some serious raw materials to work with.
England's attacking play carried real excitement and threat in the shape of Kane, the assistance of Alli and the pace and finishing of Vardy when he came on as substitute.
It was an old flaw that will have worried Hodgson, however, and left him with major concerns as he puts his final plans into place for Euro 2016.
An experimental Germany side were nowhere near their best but they were still able to penetrate England's rearguard too easily on the occasions they did put moves together.
England's two full-back slots are still up for grabs and Hodgson needs Everton's John Stones to rediscover his brilliant form of several months ago to allow him to forge a partnership with Chris Smalling in central defence.
Cahill, as he did at the World Cup in Brazil, falls short at the very highest level despite being a solid Premier League defender and risks being exposed again if England get to the sharp end of Euro 2016.
Match ends, Germany 2, England 3.
Second Half ends, Germany 2, England 3.
Offside, Germany. Mesut Özil tries a through ball, but Mario Götze is caught offside.
Goal!  Germany 2, England 3. Eric Dier (England) header from the centre of the box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Jordan Henderson with a cross following a corner.
Corner,  England. Conceded by Antonio Rüdiger.
Foul by Sami Khedira (Germany).
Chris Smalling (England) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Offside, Germany. Mesut Özil tries a through ball, but Jonas Hector is caught offside.
Foul by André Schürrle (Germany).
Danny Rose (England) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Sami Khedira (Germany).
Danny Rose (England) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Attempt missed. Dele Alli (England) right footed shot from the centre of the box is too high. Assisted by Jamie Vardy.
Attempt missed. Jordan Henderson (England) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the left. Assisted by Ross Barkley.
Corner,  England. Conceded by Emre Can.
Foul by André Schürrle (Germany).
Danny Rose (England) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Eric Dier (England) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Emre Can (Germany) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Eric Dier (England).
Substitution, Germany. Mario Götze replaces Mario Gomez.
Corner,  England. Conceded by Antonio Rüdiger.
Attempt missed. Mesut Özil (Germany) right footed shot from the left side of the box misses to the right. Assisted by André Schürrle with a cross.
Mesut Özil (Germany) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Eric Dier (England).
Substitution, Germany. Lukas Podolski replaces Thomas Müller.
Jonas Hector (Germany) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Jordan Henderson (England).
Goal!  Germany 2, England 2. Jamie Vardy (England) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Nathaniel Clyne with a cross.
Attempt missed. Harry Kane (England) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the right.
Foul by Thomas Müller (Germany).
Dele Alli (England) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Mario Gomez (Germany).
Eric Dier (England) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Substitution, England. Ross Barkley replaces Adam Lallana.
Substitution, England. Jamie Vardy replaces Danny Welbeck.
Sami Khedira (Germany) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Danny Welbeck (England).
Attempt blocked. Mario Gomez (Germany) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Mesut Özil.
Attempt saved. Dele Alli (England) left footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Adam Lallana.

28 June 2016 Last updated at 17:50 BST
The Three Lions were beaten 2-1 by Iceland - the lowest ranked team left in the competition.
Former England captain Alan Shearer called it the worst performance he'd ever seen by an England team.
Manager Roy Hodgson stepped down from his job immediately after the match.
Kids in Manchester tell us their reactions and who'll they be supporting now that England are out.


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Question: Scientists believe they have discovered a new reason why we need to sleep - it replenishes a type of brain cell.

Sleep ramps up the production of cells that go on to make an insulating material known as myelin which protects our brain's circuitry.
The findings, so far in mice, could lead to insights about sleep's role in brain repair and growth as well as the disease MS, says the Wisconsin team.
The work is in the Journal of Neuroscience.
Dr Chiara Cirelli and colleagues from the University of Wisconsin found that the production rate of the myelin making cells, immature oligodendrocytes, doubled as mice slept.
The increase was most marked during the type of sleep that is associated with dreaming - REM or rapid eye movement sleep - and was driven by genes.
In contrast, the genes involved in cell death and stress responses were turned on when the mice were forced to stay awake.
Precisely why we need to sleep has baffled scientists for centuries. It's obvious that we need to sleep to feel rested and for our mind to function well - but the biological processes that go on as we slumber have only started to be uncovered relatively recently.
Dr Cirelli said: "For a long time, sleep researchers focused on how the activity of nerve cells differs when animals are awake versus when they are asleep.
"Now it is clear that the way other supporting cells in the nervous system operate also changes significantly depending on whether the animal is asleep or awake."
The researchers say their findings suggest that sleep loss might aggravate some symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS), a disease that damages myelin.
In MS, the body's immune system attacks and destroys the myelin coating of  nerves in the brain and spinal cord.
Future studies could look at whether or not sleep affects the symptoms of MS, says Dr Cirelli.
Her team is also interested in testing whether lack of sleep, especially during adolescence, may have long-term consequences for the brain.
Sleep appears necessary for our nervous systems to work properly, says the US National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS).
Deep sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children and young adults. Many of the body's cells also show increased production and reduced breakdown of proteins during deep sleep.
Since proteins are the building blocks needed for cell growth and for repair of damage from factors like stress and ultraviolet rays, deep sleep may truly be "beauty sleep", says NINDS.

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17 February 2016 Last updated at 19:10 GMT
Scientists at the University of Sheffield have identified the genes, which also present in humans, that sharks use to develop and replace teeth.
It is believed the study could help to develop therapies that might overcome tooth loss.


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Question: Kidderminster Harriers failed to move off the bottom of the National League as Joe Anderson's late strike condemned the strugglers to defeat by Bromley.

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Harriers looked more likely to go ahead as Bromley keeper Alan Julian denied Kelvin Langmead before saving well from fellow home defender Keith Lowe.
But Anderson then won it on 86 minutes, curling a low, 25-yard free-kick into the bottom corner past Dean Snedker.
Harriers' 21st defeat of the season leave them 10 points adrift of safety.
Harriers boss Colin Gordon told BBC Hereford & Worcester:
"We've conceded a rubbish goal. Our goalkeeper has apologised because it was a huge mistake.
"They didn't have a shot, but their keeper has made two or three great saves.
"We didn't play well, but we were still in the game and we did our jobs."

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James Kingsley and Jake Hibbs fashioned early chances for Halifax before Richard Peniket forced Rovers goalkeeper Steve Arnold into a save.
Marcus Kelly had a goal ruled out for offside for play-off bound Rovers, who are now without a win in seven games.
Shaquille McDonald fired home to earn a vital three points as the Shaymen moved past Guiseley into 20th place.


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Question: European bond prices have dropped in a widespread sell off, sending investor returns higher, as markets brace for the return of inflation.

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Bond yields, the rate of return received by investors, were at their highest levels of the year in Europe, as a week-long rout picked up steam.
Yields, which move up as bond prices fall, are swinging as wildly as they did at the start of the euro crisis.
But traders are divided about what precisely is causing the selling.
Some say the cause is the bond-buying programme the European Central Bank (ECB) launched in March, which was intended to stimulate the European economy.
Investors bought into bonds, betting that prices would continue to rise with the ECB willing to spend huge sums buying them up.
But in recent weeks there has been a shift in sentiment.
And it is proving harder to sell bonds than it was to buy them.
"Banks are unwilling to warehouse inventory [hang on to investments]," says Mr McGuire. "It's harder to find someone to match the other side of the trade."
Investors are scrambling to unload unwanted debt, provoking sizeable daily moves in bond prices.
A sale of Spanish and French debt on Thursday increased supply and depressed prices of other bonds, including German benchmark bonds.
Investor fear that inflation could be on the rise is also prompting bond sales.
"There are two things that the bond market is afraid of," says Jan Randolph, director of sovereign risk at IHS Economics: "One is default; one is inflation."
Mr Randolph says that as signs of growth emerge from European economies, including Spain, Portugal and Ireland, investors worry that inflation will rise, and bonds will become less valuable.
"They're called fixed income for a reason," Mr Randolph says.
Bonds are often regarded as a safe haven for investors.
Many investors buy into fixed income to seek shelter from uncertainty, returning to more volatile assets when the economy seems stronger.
The ECB started to buy â‚¬60bn (Â£45bn) worth of bonds each month under its quantitative easing programme earlier this year.
That helped to trigger the change in the debt market, says Mr Randolph.
"What we're seeing is a return to normal," he says.
As the European economy strengthens, investors are less worried about financial crises, and more concerned about inflation.
Investors are also watching central banks warily for potential interest rate rises.
Chicago Federal Reserve Bank president Charles Evans told CNBC that a rate rise could come at any meeting.
Rising oil prices are also raising worries about imminent rate rises, as higher oil prices often prompt rises in inflation.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.
------
Examples:
Provided: "['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.', 'Researchers liken the responses of oil-exposed fish to being intoxicated, and say it endangers their lives.\nThe study found the fish often swim towards open waters, have trouble selecting suitable habitats and are slow to respond to danger.\nPollution impairs their ability to survive in key environments like the Great Barrier Reef, the authors said.\nThe international study monitored what happened when six species of fish were exposed to oil in their first three weeks of life.\nThe equivalent of even a few drops of oil in a Olympics-size swimming pool created "dramatic alterations" in behaviour, according to the researchers.\n"Our oil-exposed fish were not making good choices," co-author Dr Jodie Rummer, from James Cook University, told the BBC.\n"They were choosing [to settle in] open water or piles of dead coral. These types of choices would make them much more vulnerable to a predator."\nWhen researchers simulated a predator attack, the fish were sluggish to respond and did not move in the right direction.\n"The fun, quirky way that we have described this whole response is like being drunk - you are making poor choices," said Dr Rummer.\n"That is exactly what these fish were doing."\nDr Rummer said such decision-making could compromise fish populations and the overall health of coral reef systems.\n"The effects of the oil concentration lingered because we saw decreased growth rates and also a decrease in survival," she said.\n"It is not like they got used to it - they did not up their tolerance for gin and tonic - they got worse over time."']" Match: "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article!', 'Small amounts of oil can cause coral reef fish to engage in risky behaviours, according to a new study.']"

The Federal Reserve is expected to announce the start the gradual rate rise process at 19:00 GMT.
In London, the FTSE 100 climbed steadily in early trading, while Asian markets finished with big gains.
A US rate rise would have global repercussions, and could adversely affect emerging economies, experts say.
The US Federal Reserve is expected to raise its benchmark overnight interest rate from near zero, encouraged by a strengthening US labour market.
Analysts have been speculating for months as to when the first rise might be, with global stockmarkets rising and falling as Fed rate meetings come and go.
Low interest rates have generally been helpful for stock market investors, but Fed officials have indicated the likely decision in advance, removing some of the uncertainty that investors dislike.
In London, the FTSE 100 climbed steadily in morning trading, gaining 0.8%. Paris and Frankfurt markets were up by a similar amount.
Many Asian markets closed significantly higher - Japan's Nikkei 225 gained 2.6%, and Hong Kong's Hang Seng rebounded, rising 2%.
Markets have already priced in a US rate rise, but investors will also be looking at the Fed's announcement to gauge the likely path of future rate rises, analysts said.
"The overriding expectation is for a 25 basis point hike (which is more or less priced in already) while the real market-moving aspect will undoubtedly be the Fed's language for its indications as to the future pace of tightening," analysts at Accendo Markets said in a note.
The prospect of gradual rises could bring some stability to markets, but if the Fed were to raise rates more quickly, markets may take fright, analysts said.
The World Bank warned in September that a US rate rise could increase the risks to emerging economies caused by disruptions to capital flows.
With the US offering better returns, investors may decide to move money out of emerging economies.
Foreign governments could also have to pay more for debt issued in US dollars
In the UK, the Bank of England is expected to follow the Fed's path, but not until at least the second quarter of 2016. The consensus has, however, slipped many times in recent months.
Any shock increases in borrowing costs in the UK could affect households with a high debt-to-income ratio, the IMF warned last week.


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Question: Peter Moores has been appointed as a coaching consultant at Nottinghamshire, seven weeks after being sacked as England head coach.

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In May, Moores was relieved of his duties as England boss for the second time after a dismal World Cup and the drawn Test series with West Indies.
Twice a County Championship winner as coach - with Sussex and Lancashire - he first coached England from 2007-2009.
The 52-year-old joins Nottinghamshire for the rest of the season.
Notts are currently bottom of Division One of the County Championship, with only one win in first-class cricket this season.
Director of cricket Mick Newell, who has been an England selector for most of Moores' second spell as national coach, said: "We need to improve our four-day performances quickly and Peter, with his vast experience and proven reputation as a coach, can help us do that.
"Having such a knowledgeable and respected individual on our doorstep, who is available for the rest of the season, is a fantastic opportunity for us to take."
Moores was first sacked by England in 2009 after being involved in a dispute with then captain Kevin Pietersen.
He was reappointed as England coach in April 2014 and was in charge for the 2015 World Cup campaign, which saw them eliminated at the group stage after losing to Bangladesh.
After the World Cup, Moores then oversaw a drawn Test series with a West Indies side labelled "mediocre" by incoming England and Wales Cricket Board chairman Colin Graves.
He was then dismissed again in May as ex-England batsman Andrew Strauss was appointed the new national director of cricket.
Speaking about his new role with Nottinghamshire, Moores added: "The job is to help people play some good cricket, working alongside the players and the coaches to help Nottinghamshire win games. League positions look after themselves if you're playing well."

The 41-year-old Australian left the White Rose county at the end of last season after winning the County Championship title in 2014 and 2015.
Kent are looking for a stand-in for ex-South Africa paceman Allan Donald, who agreed to join as assistant coach but does not yet have a UK visa.
Ex-player Matt Walker was named the club's new head coach in January.
Donald, who played 72 Tests and 164 one-day internationals for the Proteas, is working towards the England & Wales Cricket Board's level three qualification which is required to gain a visa.
Kent say it could be "weeks or months" before the 50-year-old is able to join up with the squad, hence the search for a coach to fill the role on an interim basis.
Gillespie, who also coaches the Adelaide Strikers in Australia's Big Bash Twenty20 competition, joined Yorkshire in 2011 and led them to promotion to the top flight in 2012.
He held talks with England's director of cricket Andrew Strauss in May 2015 over replacing the sacked Peter Moores as national coach, before the role eventually went to fellow Australian Trevor Bayliss.
Kent finished second in the Division Two table last season and missed out on promotion, with Jimmy Adams departing as head coach at the end of the campaign after five years in the post.


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Question: Wales manager Chris Coleman says he does not know when midfielder Aaron Ramsey will return from injury.

Ramsey has not played since injuring his hamstring while playing for Arsenal in their opening-day Premier League defeat by Liverpool on 14 August.
The initial estimate was three weeks, but the 25-year-old will miss Wales' 2018 World Cup qualifiers against Austria and Georgia in October.
"The disappointment is we expected him to be here," said Coleman.
"I had an indication that he would only be out for three weeks when he initially did it. That was six weeks ago - so I don't know now.
"I have had more information from Sean [Connelly], our head physio who is liaising with Arsenal, that he has broken down in training. We have not yet been given a date on when he will definitely be back."
Ramsey missed Wales' 4-0 win over Moldova in their opening World Cup qualifier in September.
Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger said the former Cardiff City midfielder would be "back after the [September] international break" but Coleman says he may now even be a doubt for Wales' match against Serbia in November.
"I was sure in the last camp I would have him for this camp," said Coleman.
"It's a huge disappointment not to have Rambo. That's 30% of the campaign without one of our best players. If you take him out of any team, it will have an impact."
Before Wales' opening victory against Moldova, Coleman had said Ramsey's injury for Arsenal could "possibly" have been prevented.
His comments revived a disagreement he had with Wenger over Ramsey last year, where the roles were effectively reversed.
Asked about Ramsey's current injury, Coleman again feels his lengthy absence might have been avoided.
"It is frustrating. It is preventables. I don't know the exact history of what he has been doing the last six weeks," he added.
"Our physio will get more information, so it is hard to comment on whether he was pushed too hard or not enough.
"Could that have been prevented in the way he was looked after when he got back from the tournament? I don't know. But you cant help but think, if only."

Ledley has been doing individual sessions as he bids to recover from a broken leg suffered on 7 May.
He is joined on the sidelines by Liverpool goalkeeper Danny Ward, who has suffered a knee injury.
Preston goalkeeper Chris Maxwell has travelled to the Welsh training camp in the Algarve as a precaution but Wales expect Ward to be fit for the Euros.
Wales manager Chris Coleman names his 23-man squad on 31 May, cutting his group from the 29-players originally named for the training camp.
Ledley suffered a broken leg on 7 May and Coleman is giving him until the last minute to prove his fitness.
Wales goalkeeper Wayne Hennessey is confident his Crystal Palace team-mate is winning his battle to be fit for Wales' opening game against Slovakia on 11 June.
"He's putting all his effort into it. I hope he is in the Euros and I am sure he will be. He is a fit and strong guy and always in shape," Hennessey told BBC Radio Wales.
"He will be fitter than he was. He is progressing really well, hopefully he can play in our first game.
"We miss his dance moves."
Midfielder Joe Allen and striker Tom Bradshaw have both travelled with the squad to Portugal, but have not started training due to their late ends to the season with Liverpool and Walsall respectively.
Who do you think should start at Euro 2016? Step into Chris Colemanâ€™s shoes and pick your XI - and then share it with your friends using our brand new team selector.


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

------

The query could be '['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', "The Tories should be much more worried about Labour leader Ed Miliband than UKIP's Nigel Farage during the general election campaign, former Conservative Party Chairman Lord Patten has said."]' and should be close to '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!', 'Mr Miliband was "highly intelligent" and a "good debater", the peer told BBC Radio 4\'s Week in Westminster.\nThere have been suggestions that David Cameron\'s chances of winning in May depend on squeezing the UKIP vote.\nBut Lord Patten said Mr Farage "is probably a balloon which is deflating".\nHis comments come in a week in which Mr Cameron vowed not take part in TV debates ahead of the general election unless the Green Party is also included.\nAt Prime Minister\'s Questions on Wednesday, Mr Miliband called Mr Cameron\'s refusal to take part a "pathetic excuse".\nLord Patten told the BBC: "I wouldn\'t be worried about the Farage factor; I\'d be much more worried about the platform it gives Ed Miliband."\nHe said he was concerned that during the election campaign the Labour leader "might come across a lot better" than the press says he is.\nMr Miliband, Mr Farage and Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg have urged broadcasters to press ahead with televised debates before the 7 May poll even if Mr Cameron refuses to take part. The three leaders have also written to the prime minister saying it would be "unacceptable" for him to refuse to appear.\nBut at Prime Minister\'s Questions, Mr Cameron said Mr Miliband was "chickening" out of facing the Greens and all "national parties" must be represented.\nThe BBC\'s political editor Nick Robinson said Mr Cameron was unwilling to do anything that gives Nigel Farage a boost.\nHe had long decided the debates at the 2010 election had sucked the life out of the campaign and given a boost to his opponents, our political editor said in a blog entry.\nUnder plans put forward by the BBC, Sky News, ITV and Channel 4 in October, the pre-election live TV debates would include the Conservatives, Labour, Liberal Democrats and UKIP.\nMr Cameron would take on Mr Miliband head-to-head in one debate, another would feature Mr Cameron, Mr Miliband and Lib Dem leader Mr Clegg, and a third would also include UKIP\'s Mr Farage.\nOn the Week in Westminster, Lord Patten said Mr Cameron should not have taken part in televised leaders\' debates before the last election, because "once you start doing them, they are very difficult to stop".\nUKIP secured two by-election victories over the Conservatives - in Clacton and Rochester and Strood - last year.\nResponding to Lord Patten\'s view of the threat from Mr Farage, a UKIP spokesman said the opinion polls suggested the party\'s popularity "wouldn\'t descend any time soon".\nConservative Party chairman Grant Shapps said the TV debates could go ahead if the Greens were included.\nHe told the Times there was "still time for this all to be organised and I think it will".\n"What people would appreciate is a common sense debate between either the two guys who could be prime minister or everybody who is standing nationally."\nThe Week in Westminster is on Radio 4 at 11:00 GMT']' but very far from '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!', 'David Cameron promised "an all-out assault on poverty" in his leader\'s speech. The prime minister also launched an attack on Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, accusing him of having a "Britain-hating ideology".\nGeorge Osborne said the Conservatives are "the true party of labour", and called on the party to "extend our hand" to people who feel "completely abandoned" by Labour\'s new leadership.\nHealth Secretary Jeremy Hunt told a fringe meeting the government was right to press ahead with cuts to tax credits because the UK must become as hard working as China. David Cameron said Mr Hunt\'s comments had been "rather unfairly misinterpreted"\nHere is a full round-up events in Manchester.\nJeremy Corbyn delivered his first conference speech as Labour leader, vowing to create a "kinder politics, a more caring society".\nShadow chancellor John McDonnell addressed Labour conference for the first time in his new role, saying the party can show "another world is possible" by rejecting austerity while also "living within our means".\nJeremy Corbyn faced criticism on the final day from senior Labour colleagues for saying he would not fire Britain\'s nuclear weapons if he were prime minister.\nHere is a full round-up of events in Brighton.\nVoters at next May\'s Holyrood election should judge the SNP on its record in government, party leader Nicola Sturgeon said in her leader\'s speech. She also reiterated that a second independence referendum would only come when the time was right.\nFormer first minister and party leader Alex Salmond warned the UK against staging a "futile military intervention" in Syria.\nThe party\'s biggest ever annual gathering was marked by an overwhelming feeling of unity, although there were a few dissenting voices.\nHere is a full round-up of events in Aberdeen.\nThe new Liberal Democrat leader Tim Farron made his first keynote speech to his party\'s conference in Bournemouth. He said his mission was to get the Lib Dems back into power.\nEx-Lib Dem leader Sir Menzies Campbell said it would take a decade for the party to recover from the last election - putting him at odds with Tim Farron who insisted the Lib Dems could hold power in just five years\nDavid Cameron\'s flagship policy to sell off housing association properties was compared to a Robert Mugabe-style land grab by former Lib Dem minister Ed Davey\nHere is a full round-up of events in Bournemouth.\nUKIP leader Nigel Farage insisted the campaign to leave the EU is a "united force" and heading for an "historic" victory, urging his supporters to put "country before party" and to "strain every sinew" to win the vote.\nThe party\'s MP Douglas Carswell urged UKIP to work with others irrespective of party amid an internal row over which anti-EU campaign the party should back.\nHere is an analysis of events in Doncaster.\nLeader Leanne Wood urged Labour voters to "take another look at Plaid Cymru" at the 2016 assembly election, saying her party was ready to "lead on the issues that matter most".\nHere is an analysis of events in Aberystwyth.\nGreen Party leader Natalie Bennett urged Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn to back her party\'s call for electoral reform.\nHere is an analysis of events in Bournemouth.']'

Question: Britain's Andy Murray started the defence of his Madrid Open title with a hard-fought 7-6 (7-3) 3-6 6-1 win over world number 148 Radek Stepanek.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

It took Murray two hours and 16 minutes to see off the 37-year-old Czech.
"Not a lot of the match was played on my terms. It was very tough," said the Scot, 28, who will now face 16th seed Gilles Simon or Pablo Carreno Busta in the third round on Thursday.
Earlier Spain's Rafael Nadal beat Russia's Andrey Kuznetsov 6-3 6-3.
Nadal was beaten by world number two Murray in last year's final but the pair are on course to meet in the semi-finals this time.
World number one Novak Djokovic plays Croatia's Borna Coric on Wednesday.
Never want to miss the latest tennis news? You can now add this sport and all the other sports and teams you follow to your personalised My Sport home.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

Edmund, 22, ranked five places lower then Querrey, lost his only other top-level meeting with the 29-year-old at Eastbourne in 2014.
Novak Djokovic will play Juan Martin del Potro in round two after beating Slovakia's Martin Klizan 6-3 7-6 (7-4)
Second seed Rafael Nadal had a 6-4 6-3 win over Germany's Mischa Zverev.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: The Republic of Ireland secured a Euro 2016 spot as two goals from Jon Walters helped them overcome Bosnia-Herzegovina in the play-off second leg in Dublin.

Media playback is not supported on this device
Walters netted a hugely controversial 24th-minute penalty after Bosnia's Ervin Zukanovic was harshly adjudged to have handled a Daryl Murphy cross.
That put the Irish 2-1 up on aggregate and the win was all but secured when Walters volleyed in on 70 minutes.
The Republic join Northern Ireland, England and Wales in reaching France.
Ireland's win came six years after Thierry Henry's infamous handball denied the Irish a place at the 2010 World Cup.
On that occasion, the referee's failure to spot the France forward's blatant infringement in the play-off second leg in Paris led to the Republic's heartbreaking failure to qualify for the finals in South Africa.
But six years on, a hugely contentious decision by Dutch referee Bjorn Kuipers sent the Irish on their way to Euro 2016 as he ruled that Bosnian defender Zukanovic had handled Murphy's cross.
It looked more a case of ball to hand as Zukanovic had no chance to avoid the contact but Walters, back after his first-leg suspension, held his nerve to send his former Stoke City team-mate Asmir Begovic the wrong way from the spot.
It was to prove the game's pivotal moment.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Republic football fans had long wanted Martin O'Neill as the country's manager but his decision to appoint Roy Keane as his assistant led to raised eyebrows as many wondered how two such strong characters could work together.
After the encouragement of a battling 1-1 draw against world champions Germany in Gelsenkirchen 13 months ago, the Republic's qualification hopes looked in grave doubt as a defeat by Scotland was followed by home draws against Poland and the Scots.
But last month's unlikely home victory over the Germans reignited the Republic's prospects and, despite the defeat by Poland three days later, they had put themselves in a position to challenge for a place in France via the play-offs.
With the Football Association of Ireland having already offered O'Neill a new deal, the duo will now be expected to remain in charge for the foreseeable future.
The Republic are not blessed with the strength in depth they once possessed - former defender Mark Lawrenson said afterwards that O'Neill "probably had the least talented group of players available of any Irish manager who has qualified".
With captain John O'Shea and influential striker Shane Long not risked from the start because of injury, the under-strength Republic line-up included three Championship players - Derby duo Richard Keogh and Jeff Hendrick, plus Ipswich striker Daryl Murphy.
They looked to have a daunting task against a Bosnian side which included Chelsea goalkeeper Begovic, Roma duo Edin Dzeko and Miralem Pjanic, plus other Serie A stars Zukanovic and Lulic.
Hamburg's Emir Spahic was also in the Bosnian starting XI along with another Bundesliga player, Schalke's Sead Kolasinac.
Of the Republic's eight Premier League starters, Aston Villa defender Ciaran Clark had played only six times this season, while goalkeeper Darren Randolph had made only three starts for West Ham.
But a performance full of tenacity and endeavour ensured it was the hosts who were celebrating, leaving their more celebrated opponents contemplating an empty summer.
Republic of Ireland manager Martin O'Neill:
Media playback is not supported on this device
"I never once dared to dream about getting to France, never once because of the group that we were involved in, so it is special.
"That moment when the referee blows the whistle and you are in France, it is just very, very special, very special indeed.
"It's more special because it means so much to a lot of people, naturally the players first and foremost, but to the nation as a whole."
Republic of Ireland goalscorer Jon Walters:
"The whole team on the pitch are heroes. We got there in the end, we did it the hard way, but we got there.
"You've got to take it in because these moments don't come round often in a career."
Bosnia manager Mehmed Bazdarevic:
"I'm very disappointed about the game. We lost and unfortunately, it's very hard for me to speak about it.
"We tried to answer the Irish players with the correct mind of an aggressive game and we did our best.
"I don't want to speak too much about the Ireland penalty because it could have consequences, but the referee had a terrible night. He was the worst on the pitch."
Match ends, Republic of Ireland 2, Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.
Second Half ends, Republic of Ireland 2, Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.
Milan Djuric (Bosnia and Herzegovina) is shown the yellow card.
Edin Dzeko (Bosnia and Herzegovina) is shown the yellow card.
Foul by Milan Djuric (Bosnia and Herzegovina).
Jonathan Walters (Republic of Ireland) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Vedad Ibisevic (Bosnia and Herzegovina) hits the bar with a right footed shot from the centre of the box. Assisted by Milan Djuric following a set piece situation.
Miralem Pjanic (Bosnia and Herzegovina) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by James McCarthy (Republic of Ireland).
Substitution, Republic of Ireland. John O'Shea replaces Glenn Whelan.
Attempt missed. Jonathan Walters (Republic of Ireland) right footed shot from more than 35 yards is too high. Assisted by Ciaran Clark with a headed pass.
Vedad Ibisevic (Bosnia and Herzegovina) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by James McClean (Republic of Ireland).
Ognjen Vranjes (Bosnia and Herzegovina) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by James McClean (Republic of Ireland).
Attempt blocked. Edin Dzeko (Bosnia and Herzegovina) right footed shot from very close range is blocked.
Corner,  Bosnia and Herzegovina. Conceded by Jonathan Walters.
Corner,  Bosnia and Herzegovina. Conceded by Ciaran Clark.
Shane Long (Republic of Ireland) is shown the yellow card.
Ervin Zukanovic (Bosnia and Herzegovina) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Shane Long (Republic of Ireland).
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Jonathan Walters (Republic of Ireland) because of an injury.
Offside, Republic of Ireland. Shane Long tries a through ball, but Seamus Coleman is caught offside.
Substitution, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Vedad Ibisevic replaces Senad Lulic.
Corner,  Bosnia and Herzegovina. Conceded by Seamus Coleman.
Attempt blocked. Senad Lulic (Bosnia and Herzegovina) right footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked. Assisted by Muhamed Besic.
Ognjen Vranjes (Bosnia and Herzegovina) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by James McClean (Republic of Ireland).
Attempt missed. Shane Long (Republic of Ireland) left footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the left.
Goal!  Republic of Ireland 2, Bosnia and Herzegovina 0. Jonathan Walters (Republic of Ireland) right footed shot from the right side of the six yard box to the bottom right corner following a set piece situation.
Foul by Emir Spahic (Bosnia and Herzegovina).
Jonathan Walters (Republic of Ireland) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Substitution, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Milan Djuric replaces Haris Medunjanin.
Edin Dzeko (Bosnia and Herzegovina) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Glenn Whelan (Republic of Ireland).
Attempt missed. Jeff Hendrick (Republic of Ireland) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the right. Assisted by James McCarthy.
Attempt missed. James McClean (Republic of Ireland) left footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the left following a corner.
Corner,  Republic of Ireland. Conceded by Ognjen Vranjes.
Miralem Pjanic (Bosnia and Herzegovina) wins a free kick in the defensive half.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Darko Velkoski's own goal and strikes from Vitolo, Nacho Monreal and Aritz Aduriz secured Spain's win.
All of Italy's goals came before the break, with Andrea Belotti scoring twice and Ciro Immobile and Antonio Candreva also netting.
Elsewhere in Group G, Israel beat Albania 3-0 to move to third.
The venue for the match in Albania had to be moved from Shkoder to Elbasan for security reasons. It followed media reports that an alleged terror group of 15 people, arrested in Albania, Kosovo and Macedonia, planned an attack during the match.
An Eran Zahavi penalty gave the visitors an early lead, while Dan Einbinder and Eliran Atar added to the scoreline after the break.
The win means Israel stay a point behind Spain and Italy.
In Group I, Ukraine maintained their unbeaten record as Artem Kravets scored from close range to secure a 1-0 win over Finland.
Ukraine climb into second place above Iceland, whose unbeaten record ended with a 2-0 defeat by leaders Croatia.
Earlier, Turkey had beaten bottom-of-the-table Kosovo 2-0.
Republic of Ireland lead Group D after beating Austria 1-0, taking a two-point lead over Serbia, who drew 1-1 in Wales. Moldova remain bottom after drawing 1-1 in Tbilisi against Georgia.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Hong Kong authorities are clearing the last major pro-democracy protest camp.

Protesters have been demonstrating for more than two months, demanding fully democratic elections for the city's chief executive. They also want current Chief Executive CY Leung to resign.
But while tens of thousands took to the streets at the peak of the protests, now only just a few hundred are left, and public support has waned. One of the main organisers, Occupy Central, has retreated and called on remaining groups to do the same.
The BBC looks at how the demonstrations have evolved.
28 September - Occupy Central begins
Frustration had been mounting since Beijing's ruling in August that voters would only be able to vote for their chief executive in 2017 from a list of pre-approved candidates.
Students, led by activist groups Scholarism and the Hong Kong Federation of Students, stage a week of class boycotts culminating in a protest outside government offices at Admiralty on 26 September.
A wider protest movement, Occupy Central, had planned to begin a mass occupation of the business district on 1 October, China's National Day. But organisers decided to bring forward the action to capitalise on the momentum created by the students.
On 28 September, thousands of activists take to the streets demanding change - CY Leung declares the protest illegal.
That evening, riot police use tear gas in an attempt to force the crowds back, causing a public outcry.
29 September - Protests escalate
Outraged by the police's use of tear gas on protesters, tens of thousands of Hong Kong residents take to the streets every night through the following week.
During the days, activists blockade several traffic junctions in the city, effectively shutting down key parts of the city.
Besides the Admiralty camp, three other sites blossom in Causeway Bay, Mong Kok and Canton Road.
Over the course of October, the protest camps really take root, with artwork immortalising symbols of the protest - such as yellow umbrellas and ribbons - flourishing across the three key sites.
On 1 October, student protesters - including Scholarism's teenage leader Joshua Wong - stage a silent protest at an official ceremony celebrating China's National Day.
Hong Kong protest art
Protest symbols and songs explained
Things that could only happen in a HK protest
3 October - Mong Kok attacked
Sporadic scuffles erupt at the Mong Kok camp as local people fed up of the protests attempt to dismantle the camp. Police intervene and make a number of arrests. They say some of the anti-Occupy group are linked to triad gangs.
Other opponents also tie blue ribbons around protest sites, to signal their support of the police.
In the following days pro-democracy activists in various camps also face off with police who attempt to clear some areas for traffic.
The students accuse the government of allowing the attack on their camp to take place, and cancel tentative plans to hold talks.
9 October - Government calls off talks
Talks were finally scheduled for 10 October, but the day before, Chief Secretary Carrie Lam says they will not go ahead. She says it would be "impossible to have a constructive dialogue" after students called for an increase in efforts to occupy main protest areas.
15 October - Protester beaten
Questions of police violence surface when officers attempt to clear Lung Wo tunnel near the Admiralty camp, with police seen beating back protesters.
Outrage grows as footage emerges of several policemen taking a protester - later identified as Civic Party lawmaker Ken Tsang - to a corner and beating and kicking him. The men are suspended and later arrested.
Days later, on 20 October, Hong Kong's Chief Executive CY Leung angers some when he says in his first interview with foreign media since the protests began that fully democratic elections would give poorer residents too dominant a voice in politics.
He also repeats his refusal to resign, as demanded by protesters. Thousands march on his house in protest.
21 October - Talks go ahead
Several student leaders including Alex Chow of HKFS finally hold talks with a government delegation led by Chief Secretary Carrie Lam. But the discussion turned out to be fruitless.
Two days later protesters scale the iconic Lion Rock mountain to hang a massive banner with pro-democracy slogans. It is quickly taken down by authorities.
15 November - Beijing trip foiled
Mr Chow and two other activists attempt to fly to Beijing, seeking a meeting with China's leaders, but are foiled when Hong Kong authorities declare their travel visas invalid.
18 November - First Admiralty clearance
Bailiffs, aided by police, clear a portion of the Admiralty camp in front of Citic Tower, after the building's owners are granted an injunction by the Hong Kong high court. The clearance is peaceful, with some protesters even helping out.
Carrie Gracie: A city divided
26 November - Clearance of Mong Kok camp
Authorities move in to demolish the Mong Kok camp after similar injunctions are granted to transport businesses. This time violence flares up as protesters clash with police. Activists attempt to retake the site in subsequent nights.
In pictures: the end of Mong Kok?
30 November - Blockade of government offices
In retaliation for the Mong Kok clearance, and in a bid to inject momentum into the flagging protests, hundreds of student protesters blockade government offices in Admiralty on 30 November and 1 December, but are fended off by police, who use water hoses and batons.
Hong Kong protests: What's changed?
3 December - Occupy Central try to get arrested
On 2 December, the three co-founders of Occupy Central - Benny Tai, Chan Kin-man and Chu Yiu-ming - hold an emotional press conference pleading with student activists to retreat for their safety.
The next day, the founders - who had not been present on the streets for some time - hand themselves in to police in a symbolic gesture which they said demonstrated "commitment and responsibility" for the protests. They would now focus on reforming civil society.
They were released without charge.
6 December - Joshua Wong ends hunger strike
The teenage activist ends a four-day hunger strike on the advice of a doctor. With the protests losing steam, Mr Wong and a few other protesters had embarked on the action to urge the government to resume talks on electoral reform.
Bailiffs backed by police move in to clear the main camp, near government buildings in Admiralty, after the high court grants more injunctions.
The protesters say they will not resist, but that this is not the end of their campaign for democracy.

Ray Wong, 22, co-founded the group Hong Kong Indigenous which advocates for more autonomy for Hong Kong from China.
Scores of people have been arrested in connection with the violence.
On 8 February, police tried to clear illegal food stalls sparking a backlash from those who see them as integral to Chinese New Year celebrations.
Mr Wong, who is due to appear in court later on Tuesday, was arrested on Sunday in a public housing flat along with a 28-year-old man.
Read more:
Local media say more than 70 people have been arrested in connection with the Mong Kok clashes, which saw protesters throwing bricks and bottles while police used batons and pepper spray.
More than 90 people were injured.
The unrest was the largest of its kind since massive pro-democracy street protests were held in 2014.
Hong Kong Indigenous is one of several groups in the city's so-called "localist" movement which stands against what it perceives as Beijing's growing influence over Hong Kong.
The other co-founder of the group, Edward Leung, had earlier also been charged with rioting.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: The eight-year legal fight to deport radical cleric Abu Qatada from the UK has cost taxpayers more than £1.7m so far, the home secretary has said.

In a letter to MPs, Theresa May said the total was £1,716,306, including £647,658 on legal aid for Abu Qatada.
The Home Office had spent £938,630 fighting the case in UK courts and another £130,018 at the European Court of Human Rights, she said.
Abu Qatada faces a retrial in Jordan on charges of plotting bomb attacks.
He has successfully fought against deportation by arguing he would not get a fair trial because evidence obtained under torture could be used against him.
Both the UK and Jordan want Abu Qatada deported, but the European Court of Human Rights in Starsbourg and senior British judges have ruled that before that can happen, Jordan must show he would not face a trial that relied on evidence obtained by torturing others.
On Wednesday, Jordan's parliament approved a treaty with the UK designed to make the deportation possible. It is now awaiting approval by Jordan's King Abdullah - the final stage before the deal can become law.
The treaty is also being considered by MPs and peers at Westminster, and is expected to become part of British law on 21 June - meaning deportation proceedings could resume.
Abu Qatada has already indicated he will not challenge deportation if the treaty is passed because the document guarantees him a fair trial.
Keith Vaz, chairman of the Commons Home Affairs Select Committee, said: "I am shocked that Abu Qatada's legal costs alone could have employed 90 new constables for a year."
Prime Minister David Cameron has said he would be "one of the happiest people in Britain" if Abu Qatada were to leave voluntarily.
Abu Qatada arrived in Britain and claimed asylum in 1993, but became notorious for preaching radical views such as support for the killing of Jews and people who leave Islam.
In 1999, the cleric was convicted of terrorism charges in his absence in Jordan and sentenced to life in prison.
He now faces a retrial on those charges, but his lawyers have said some of the evidence comes from people who were tortured to make them implicate him.
Britain has been trying to deport Abu Qatada since 2005, and he has been detained and released several times during the legal battle.
He is currently in London's Belmarsh Prison after breaching a bail condition which restricted use of mobile phones and other communication devices.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

His unauthorised trading lost the Swiss bank £1.4bn ($2.2bn) and in 2012 he was sentenced to seven years jail on two counts of fraud.
Mr Adoboli was released in 2015, but foreign nationals sentenced to more than four years are automatically considered for deportation.
He is Ghanaian but has lived in the UK since the age of 12.
The decision by the Upper Tribunal of the Immigration and Asylum Chamber pointed out that "while he was socially and culturally integrated into the United Kingdom, his family was in Ghana" and that Mr Adoboli "had not established that there would be very significant obstacles in his reintegration into life in Ghana".
The son of a UN diplomat, who was educated at a Yorkshire boarding school, Mr Adoboli said he would continue fighting the deportation.
A crowdfunding page has been set up to help him raise £75,000 for legal costs. More than £10,000 has been pledged in just two days.
During his trial, Mr Adoboli said that UBS staff had been encouraged to take risks until they got "a slap on the back of the wrist" by senior managers.
The Financial Conduct Authority banned Adoboli from working in the City for life.
UBS was fined £29.7m for systems and control failures related to the unauthorised trading losses.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: Up to one in 20 rail passengers could be travelling without a valid ticket on some routes, according to new research.

A sample of more than 23,000 South West Trains passengers found as many as 5.5% has not paid the correct fare.
The study carried out in Autumn 2015 found forged tickets, misuse of child fares and passengers using tickets at the wrong time.
The problem is estimated to cost the franchise Â£25m in lost revenue each year.
The research, carried out for the Department for Transport, estimated the proportion of passengers without a valid ticket as being between 2.7% and 5.5%.
In general, longer-distance and non-London services had lower ticketless travel.
The London Waterloo to Weymouth line saw 1.5% of passengers without the correct ticket, compared with 4.6% on trains from London to Shepperton/Kingston.
Ticketless travel was also found to be most prevalent after 19:00 on weekdays, with an average rate of 5.1%.
The research was carried out over 15 days in October and November.

The operator is the first in the UK to make compensation payments automatically by cheque. This will apply to delayed passengers on the east and west coast.
Since July, all rail passengers have been entitled to request money back.
Virgin's move has been welcomed by consumer groups.
"Passengers are rightly frustrated by the significant barriers that exist when claiming compensation for train delays and cancellations, so it is good to see Virgin Trains setting the pace by offering cash as the default option for compensation," said Richard Lloyd, executive director of Which?.
"We would urge all train operating companies to act quickly to implement this, and further changes, to improve the process for their customers."
Anthony Smith, chief executive at the independent watchdog Transport Focus, said: "Passengers will be pleased to see Virgin Trains offering cash compensation as the first option. This is a positive step forward and we want to see more operators follow suit."
A system was launched in October whereby west coast travellers who buy Advance tickets through Virgin Train's website receive money directly on to their payment cards if they are entitled to compensation.
The latest move extends the compensation system to ensure all other delayed passengers are paid by cheque.
Compensation is based on the "Delay Repay" system, which is offered by around half of all train operators. Individual train companies offer different levels of compensation, but the best deals - including Virgin's - involve:
Graham Leech, group commercial director at Virgin Trains, said: "We always want to be on the side of passengers. That is why we wholly support the move to offer cash compensation as a first option to customers and why we were the first operator to introduce automatic delay repay.
"We're committed to making claiming compensation simpler and clearer for customers. We never want passengers to suffer delays or disruption but when things do go wrong we want to put it right."
The announcement comes the day after rail passengers - including those on some Virgin Trains services - faced delays and cancellations across England after overhead electric wires stopped working in the Midlands. Services affected on Tuesday included routes to London, Edinburgh, Manchester, Wales and Southampton.
Some 5% of trains run by Virgin Trains were either cancelled, at least 30 minutes late or missed a scheduled stop in the 12 months to March 5, according to Network Rail figures. The average for rail firms across England and Wales is 3%.


Question: Represent the following document

Question: One year on from her brutal killing, the death of Farkhunda Malikzada has continued to reopen old wounds in Afghanistan.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

18 March 2016 Last updated at 00:09 GMT
Many Afghans have turned to the internet to voice their frustration with the sentences given to her attackers.
Video by Zarghuna Kargar and Mohamed Madi

Shortly after telling the BBC his story the father, called Jahangir, received a call from Ashraf Ghani assuring him that arrests would be made.
His wife was allegedly raped in Badakhshan province eight years ago.
But Jahangir says he has been unable to get the alleged rapists arrested because they are politically powerful.
His wife told BBC Persian about the incident.
"I told one of them, for God's sake, I have just given birth, I'm like your child, even your daughter is older than me," she said.
"I cried a lot, they beat me all over my head and body," she said.
"Their bite marks were still on my body until a couple of years ago."
Analysis: Inayatulhaq Yasini, BBC Pashto
The stand taken by Jahangir and his wife breaks something of a taboo in Afghanistan, where victims of sexual crime are generally cowed into silence.
Soon after the media picked up the case, President Ghani spoke with Jahangir and promised him that "the case will be investigated properly and perpetrators will face justice".
The victim herself told the BBC: "I want justice to save other women from such a fate."
In the wake of the publicity, the Afghan government will be under pressure to investigate the incident properly and ensure some kind of resolution.
But there are also hopes that the stand taken by Jahangir and his wife will embolden other victims of sexual crime, and have a lasting affect on how such cases are dealt with.
Jahangir, a policeman, told the BBC eight men were arrested after the incident, but six have now been freed because of their political connections.
He says he and his family had to flee to the capital, Kabul, fearing for their lives.
He has threatened to kill himself unless that changes: "If they are not put on trial, I'll have to commit suicide to escape the tensions I'm suffering from. There's no other way."
Jahangir went public with the threat on Afghan television. He later met the country's interior ministry to press his case.
While speaking to the BBC following the meeting, he received a phone call from Mr Ghani. He wept as they spoke.
Mr Ghani was sworn in as Afghan president in September, pledging to tackle the issue of corruption as a priority.
As well as political corruption, activists say violence against women is rife in Afghanistan, but rarely attracts much public attention.
In one case that did spark national outrage, five Afghan men convicted of gang raping four women were hanged in October.


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Question: Everton will face Lille, Wolfsburg and FC Krasnodar in the Europa League groups stages as they begin their first European campaign since 2009-10.

Tottenham have been drawn against Besiktas, Partizan Belgrade and Greek side Asteras Tripolis after beating AEL Limassol in their qualifier.
Scottish champions Celtic meet Salzburg, Dinamo Zagreb and Romanians FC Astra.
This season's winners qualify for next year's Champions League.
After qualifying for the competition by finishing fifth in the Premier League last season, Roberto Martinez's Everton will face each of their Group H opponents for the first time.
Lille finished third in France's Ligue 1 and Wolfsburg came fifth in Germany's Bundesliga, while Krasnodar finished fifth in the Russian league.
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Tottenham were knocked out at the quarter-final stage in 2013 and were beaten in the last 16 by Benfica last season.
They beat Group C rivals Besiktas in the Uefa Cup in 2006 but have never met either Partizan Belgrade or Asteras Tripolis.
Celtic, who dropped into the Europa League after their Champions League exit against Maribor, were beaten in a Champions League qualifier by Dinamo Zagreb in 1998.
Holders Sevilla line up in Group G alongside Standard Liege and Feyenoord, while three-time winners Inter Milan are in Group F.
The group phase begins on Thursday, 18 September and the final of this season's competition takes place at Stadion Narodowy in Warsaw on 27 May, 2015.

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The 33-year-old, who won the Champions League with Inter Milan in 2010, was a free agent after leaving Galatasaray at the end of last season.
The former Ajax, Real Madrid and Inter Milan has signed a one-year deal, the club said.
Sneijder played in the 2010 World Cup final for the Netherlands and has won league titles in four countries.
Nice finished third in Ligue 1 last season and face a two-legged play-off against Napoli later this month to qualify for the Champions League group stages.
On Saturday they lost their opening league match of the season 1-0 to Saint-Etienne.


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Question: Toyota has announced it will end a three-year, self-imposed break from expansion by building a new $1bn (Â£672m) plant in Mexico.

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The world's biggest carmaker said it will also add a new production line to an existing plant in southern China.
The company stopped investing in new facilities after a series of massive recalls.
The most recent recall was last October, when the Japanese giant called back 1.75 million cars for checks.
Toyota raised its annual profit outlook earlier this year as a weaker yen offset a fall in domestic sales.
The new Mexico operation will be built in the state Guanajuato and will  employ some 2,000 workers, the firm said.
Car production at the new plant is expected to start in 2019 with a focus on new technology and Corolla vehicles.
The Japanese firm also said it would restructure its existing lines at its joint venture with Guangzhou Toyota Motor Co in China, with plans to build an addition facility by the end of 2017.
Toyota faced a huge recall last year over various issues such as faulty brakes and fuel component issues.
Since then, however, it has forecast a record operating profit of 2.7 trillion yen ($22.93bn; Â£15bn) for the fiscal year to March, up from 2.5tn yen.
The firm is expected to report its full year earnings in May.

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Lamborghini, which is owned by Volkswagen, said Italy had beaten a bid from Slovakia to build the car there.
Reports say the sports car maker received â‚¬90m ($98m; Â£64m) of tax breaks and other incentives from the government to produce the car in Italy.
Executives from Lamborghini joined the Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi at a signing ceremony in Rome.
The Urus SUV was unveiled as a concept car in 2012 and is expected to go on sale in 2018, with a planned production level of 3,000 cars a year.
That will more than double production at Lamborghini's factory near Bologna and is expected to create 500 jobs.
Other car markers have been attracted by the strong growth and in the SUV market.
In January, Jaguar Land Rover said it would build its first Jaguar SUV at its Solihull plant in the West Midlands.
And in February Rolls-Royce, owned by BMW, also announced plans to launch an SUV.


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Question: Liverpool boss Jurgen Klopp insists he will not be swayed by recent criticism of Reds left-back Alberto Moreno.

The 24-year-old Spain player conceded a penalty in last week's win at Arsenal and BBC pundit Garth Crooks claimed Liverpool would be relegated if he remained in the team.
"Alberto could have done better but I don't really understand what we are talking about," Klopp said.
"I cannot be interested in criticism from other people."
Moreno's tackle on Theo Walcott for the penalty at the Emirates was described on TV by former England coach Gary Neville as "absolute garbage".
Klopp said of the Spanish defender, a £12m signing from Sevilla two years ago: "Are we doing this every time someone's performance isn't very good then we talk about it in a press conference?
"He played, so there was a reason for it - that is what I think about and not what other people want me to think."
Moreno remains the only specialist left-back at the club after summer target Ben Chilwell opted to sign a new contract with Premier League champions Leicester.
However, Klopp says he is not concerned by the position, claiming: "We are not blind and we have other options. Milly [James Milner] can play it really good, we saw that in the Barcelona game.
"I had a talk to him as I didn't want to force a new position on an experienced player.
"Nathaniel Clyne played it, Trent Alexander plays right full-back so we have options and on a very defensive day Ragnar Klavan can play there.
"It is possible to take another [player on a transfer] but only if it is the guy we want."
Meanwhile, the German was optimistic the shoulder injury sustained by recent signing Sadio Mane in training would not sideline the former Southampton forward for too long.
"It was a challenge with two players up in the air coming down and Sadio fell on his shoulder but it is not that serious," Klopp explained
"At this moment I have no idea if he could be available for the weekend [at Burnley] but I don't think it will take a long time.
"At the first moment it was not too good but I think it is all OK."

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The Reds value the England international, who has also been linked with Arsenal and Real Madrid, at £50m.
The 20-year-old joined Liverpool from QPR in 2010 and is under contract until 2017, but has rejected the offer of a new £100,000-a-week deal.
Boss Brendan Rodgers said last month he expected Sterling to stay at Anfield for the remainder of his current deal.
The bid comes a day after City chairman Khaldoon Al Mubarak pledged to invest in players this summer.
"You will see us in the market bringing in high-quality individuals that fit within what we are aspiring to," he said.
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"We want a squad which is able and has the capability and quality to win the Premier League, to compete and win the Champions League and be able to go all the way in two cup competitions in England."
City and England goalkeeper Joe Hart believes his club are planning to buy British this summer to avoid breaking Uefa competition rules, which require a quota of home-grown players in each squad.
Hart is the only Englishman left in the City first-team squad following the departures of Frank Lampard and James Milner.
"With home-grown rules, it will be top of their list to bring in English players or to promote some of the young lads," he said.
Sterling was an influential figure as Liverpool came close to winning the Premier League in 2013-14, eventually finishing second to City.
But the Merseysiders struggled this season, finishing sixth.
Former Liverpool captain Steven Gerrard said Sterling had the chance to become the club's "number one player" by staying at Anfield.
Sterling was booed by sections of the crowd at last weekend's international in Dublin as England drew with Republic of Ireland.
Aside from the links with City, new Real Madrid boss Rafael Benitezhas admitted he "admires" Sterling.
Former Reds striker John Aldridge has criticised Sterling's agent Aidy Ward, who said last month that his player would not sign a new deal at Anfield even it was worth "£900,000 a week".
Aldridge told BBC Radio 5 live: 'The way he has gone about handling the situation with Raheem is pathetic. He is better off where he is and his agent should see this. I feel sorry for the lad."


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Question: Jack Thorne is to write the BBC TV adaptation of author Philip Pullman's epic trilogy of fantasy novels His Dark Materials.

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Thorne, who was recently nominated for three Bafta TV Awards, has also written the forthcoming play Harry Potter and the Cursed Child.
The writer said taking on the project was an "honour and privilege".
"The His Dark Materials trilogy are vast and glorious books full of beautiful characters," he added.
"I'm going to work as hard as I can to try and do justice to them."
The trilogy, partly set in a parallel universe, tells the story of a girl called Lyra who embarks on a quest to understand a mysterious phenomenon called Dust.
The books have been published in more than 40 languages and have sold almost 17.5 million copies worldwide.
The first novel, Northern Lights, was made into a 2007 feature film entitled The Golden Compass, starring Daniel Craig and Nicole Kidman.
Pullman said he was "delighted" to welcome Jack Thorne as writer.
"Jack is a writer of formidable energy and range, and I've greatly enjoyed talking to him and learning about his plans for bringing His Dark Materials to the screen," he added.
"I'm certain he'll do a superb job and I look forward to seeing the whole project develop as he shapes the story."
Thorne is establishing himself as one of Britain's most sought-after writers.  His credits include three of the This Is England series and the TV fantasy mini-series The Fades.
His plays include Mydidae, The Solid Life of Sugar Water and the stage adaptation of Let the Right One In.
He won best British newcomer at the London Film Festival for his first film The Scouting Book For Boys.
And last week Thorne's work was nominated for TV Baftas for best drama series -  for The Last Panthers  - best miniseries - for This is England '90 - and best single drama - for Don't Take My Baby.
His is currently working on a four-part miniseries for Channel 4 called National Treasure, starring Robbie Coltrane, Julie Walters and Andrea Riseborough.
The cast of His Dark Materials is yet to be revealed, but filming will take place in Wales.

16 February 2017 Last updated at 07:51 GMT
The new trilogy is called The Book of Dust and the first novel will come out in October.
Newsround caught up with some of the author's fans to hear why they love his books and what they're looking forward to in the new trilogy.


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Question: Authorities in Ghana have widened their search for the partner of a former EastEnders actress who was murdered alongside her two young sons.

The bodies of Sian Blake, 43, Zachary, eight, and Amon, four, were found at their London home on Tuesday.
Police are hunting for the children's father, Arthur Simpson-Kent, who travelled to Ghana days after they were reported missing.
The Ghanaian Police said their help was requested two days ago.
Detectives have been sent to the Cape Coast in the south of the country - where the extended Simpson family is from - as well as to other parts of the Atlantic shoreline.
In addition, police checks are in place on all of Ghana's official borders.
The authorities said while there is no official immigration record of Mr Simpson-Kent leaving the country, the delay in alerting them means he may have left via the borders into Togo, Burkino Faso or the Ivory Coast.
BBC correspondent Alistair Leithead who is in Ghana said while there have been some reported sightings of him, the investigation was low-key and had not been reported in newspapers nor on television.
No appeal has been made for his arrest.
Ms Blake and the couple's sons were not seen after 13 December but a missing persons inquiry was not launched until 16 December, when the NSPCC raised concerns about their welfare.
Police attended the family's home in south-east London and spoke to Mr Simpson-Kent, but that is the last time he was seen.
A search at the home uncovered three bodies in the garden on 5 January and police said significant attempts had been made to conceal them.
They all died from head and neck injuries, police said.
The Independent Police Complaints Commission is investigating how the Metropolitan Police handled the case.
Sian Blake, who had motor neurone disease, played Frankie Pierre in the BBC One soap between 1996 and 1997.

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The men, aged 51 and 24, were detained on Friday. A 25-year-old man who was arrested on Thursday has also been released.
Mr McKay, who was 36, was shot dead at his home on the Longlands Road last month. His funeral took place on Friday.
At least two armed men were involved in the attack.


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Question: York City have signed midfielder Simon Heslop after he rejected a new contract with National League rivals Wrexham.

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Heslop, 29, made 20 appearances for the Welsh side last season after joining following his release by Torquay United in January.
The York-born player started his career at Barnsley, before spells with 13 different clubs.
The Minstermen finished bottom of the League Two table last season, having won only seven games.

The 23-year-old was released by the Imps last week after six goals in 73 league games.
He spent three months on loan at Wrexham earlier this season, making six appearances in the National League.
The former Everton trainee could make his debut for the Mariners in Saturday's home game against struggling Altrincham.


Question: Scotland's newspapers have continued their long-running decline in print sales, with the sharpest decline hitting the newest title.

The National saw an annual fall in print sales of more than 30% to 8,500 average daily circulation in July to December.
Its digital subscriptions fell even more steeply, to below 2,000.
Only one other UK "regional" paper - in Wigan - reported a bigger fall in sales.
The National was set up soon after the 2014 referendum by The Herald and Evening Times group in Glasgow, to appeal to pro-independence readers.
A month after marking its 200th anniversary, The Scotsman reported a particularly sharp decline in print sales in the second half of last year.
With harsh cost-cutting to help reduce its parent company's debt, the Edinburgh-based title is seen within the industry as particularly vulnerable to ending its daily print publication.
Its sales were down by 14% to less than 20,000, but 2,300 of them were given away free at airports and in hotels - known in the industry as "bulk sales".
Audited figures for its free-access website saw daily browsers at 97,200 over the second half of 2016.
The Herald fell by 10% to 28,900 average daily sales in the Audit Bureau of Circulation (ABC) figures. Online traffic hit 88,400 visitors to its website, up 11%.
The other two city daily papers, The Courier and the Press and Journal, have seen slower declines in recent years. The Courier was down 8% to 39,300 sales in the second half of 2016, when compared with July to December in 2015. The Aberdeen-based Press and Journal fell 9% to 51,900.
Controlled by the industry itself, the ABC audit organisation publishes figures for most newspapers classified as "regional" twice a year.
Local papers are audited once a year. Their sales were down by varying amounts.
One of those to suffer a lower decline in circulation, the Oban Times, this week announced it was going to start charging online readers for its content, through a subscription.
At the red-top tabloid end of the daily market, The Scottish Sun and Daily Record continue to battle for readers, although the London-headquartered Sun has been in a consistent lead.
A different format for reporting, covering August to January, showed the weekday sale of The Sun in Scotland below 200,000, and the weekday average of the Record was 144,000. The Record's total sale was down 12% in a year.
As with other titles, the tabloids' sale goes up markedly on Saturdays, even though the price is often also up at the weekend.
Sunday newspapers also saw declines. The Sunday Post sales in Scotland dropped to 109,000 in the year to January.
The Sunday Mail, sister paper of the Record, used to be Scotland's biggest selling title, but has fallen to 161,600 in Scotland.
Scotland on Sunday was a sharp faller, by 27%, to 16,200 average weekly sales in the second half of 2016. Its Glasgow-based rival, the Sunday Herald, was down 16% to 21,000. It overtook Scotland on Sunday in 2014, after backing the independence cause.
Scotland's city evening papers were down by between 11% for the Aberdeen Evening Express to 16% for the Edinburgh Evening News, selling 18,300. The capital's local paper reported online traffic up, while the Glasgow Evening Times saw online visits up nearly 50%, at 75,000.

The new concise paper, which will cost 20p, will share the same editorial staff as The Independent.
The Independent's owner, Russian tycoon Alexander Lebedev, also owns London's Evening Standard newspaper.
Independent executive Andrew Mullins said the new paper was selling out in some shops.
But he said they were hoping the paper would not be a threat to the Independent itself.
He said: "The problem is that some of the (Independent's) audience don't want to read the full 'Sunday roast' variant during the week. They have a very busy lifestyle and they need something more concise and distilled.
"We think that if you provide something which is an essentially daily briefing it will bring people back to the quality newspaper market and then they may well trade up to the main Independent when they have more money and time. We are hoping to grow both (papers)."
Last year the Standard became a freesheet and has seen its readership increase sharply as a result.
There had been much speculation that the Independent and the Independent on Sunday, which Mr Lebedev bought in March from Irish company Independent News & Media (INM) for £1, would also become free papers.
"Time-poor newspaper readers, and especially commuters, have been telling us for years that they are inundated with information and just don't have the time to read a quality newspaper on a regular basis," said Mr Mullins.
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Evgeny Lebedev, the son of Alexander Lebedev and the chairman of Independent Print Ltd which publishes the British titles, said he was confident that launching i would be a success.
"We have shown by our investment in the London Evening Standard that, even in these highly competitive times, it is possible to revive a brand," he said.
The UK's 11 major national daily newspapers have seen their circulation shrink an average 5.75% in the last year to 10.3 million copies a day, according to industry figures.
The more expensive quality papers have suffered more than the cheaper tabloids.
The Daily Telegraph, The Times and The Guardian have each suffered a drop in circulation of more than 10% over the last year.
Sales of The Independent, which costs £1, have fallen to just over 186,000 a day from about 250,000 three years ago


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Question: Rovio Entertainment, the creator of the smash hit mobile game Angry Birds, is set to release its new game Angry Birds 2.

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28 July 2015 Last updated at 11:48 BST
Since the first version of the game was launched six years ago, around 2.5bn people have downloaded the game.
But are all these gamers likely to flock to the new version?
Jeremy Howell reports.

Thousands of gaming fans voted for their favourite games, and the top 15 finalists have been revealed.
The award was created to celebrate games from all platforms including arcade, console, computer, handheld, and mobile.
Games had to pass four categories:
Icon-status, longevity, geographical reach and influence.
This year's winners will be announced at a ceremony on the 4th June.
To celebrate the World Video Game Hall of Fame we've picked out some of the finalists for a closer look.
So put down your controllers and enjoy our guide to some of the best games of all time!
If you've never heard of Minecraft you must have been living in outer space! The games popularity has grown and grown since it was first launched in 2009.
Players use pixelated blocks to create detailed buildings and worlds. Minecraft became so popular techno giant Microsoft bought it from its original creators last year for £1.5 billion.
As of 2014, more than 54 million copies of the game have been sold.
And you've even told us why you think it is so popular.
Sonic and Mario are two of the heavyweights in the gaming world, and have a long history of rivalry.
Super Mario Bros was created by Nintendo and came out in 1985.
The game featured an Italian plumber with a big moustache called Mario and became so popular it launched a number of spin off games that lasted generations.
More than 509 million copies of the various Mario games have been sold worldwide.
Sonic the Hedgehog was launched in 1991 by Sega, and featured a speedy blue hedgehog, who liked to collect gold rings.
At one point Sonic was so popular, children in America were able to identify him over other characters like Mickey Mouse or the President.
The rivalry between Mario and Sonic came to an end in 2007, when they both appeared in Mario and Sonic at the Olympic Games.
Find out more about the history of Nintendo
Another huge hit from the Nintendo universe is Pokémon.
The game first came out on the Game Boy in 1996, called Pocket Monsters, and was created by Japanese developers Game Freak.
Gamers play as a Pokémon trainer who can catch and battle a large number of different Pokémon.
Since Pokémon was released it has become the third most-popular franchise worldwide after Mario and Super Mario.
As of 2014, the Pokémon series had sold more than 260 million copies of its games, around 21.5 billion trading cards, and has created more than 800 television episodes and 17 movies.
Find out how Pokemon became a global hit
The FIFA series has become one of the most popular sports game franchises in the world since it was first released by Electronic Arts in 1993.
It allows gamers to play as their favourite football teams from different leagues all over the world.
FIFA 12 holds the record for the "fastest-selling sports game ever" selling over 3.2 million copies in the first week of its release.
First released in 2009 by Finnish developers Rovio Entertainment, Angry Birds became the first ever mobile game to achieve worldwide fame and popularity.
Players use a giant slingshot to catapult various bird characters at a number of different structures, in an attempt to knock everything over.
Angry Birds has expanded into a number of different consoles and has even joined up with Sony Pictures to create a film.
Games in the Angry Birds series have been downloaded more than two billion times.
The granddaddy of video games, Pong was created in 1972 and is widely viewed as being the first ever "video game".
Pong is essentially a simple tennis style game, where players have to keep a rally going, or score as many points against their opponent as possible.
The game was created using simple 2D, black and white graphics, and was made by the company Atari.
As Pong became popular it encouraged Atari to design more games, and encouraged many other developers to create new games too.
The famous pixel block game was originally designed by a Russian programmer called Alexey Pajitnov in 1984.
Tetris was one of the original games for the Game Boy.
Players have to fit different coloured and shaped blocks together.
Tetris is available on almost every gaming platform, and as of 2010 has sold more than 170 million copies worldwide.