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Question: Damien Hoyland scored two of three tries as Edinburgh recorded a routine victory over Treviso at Murrayfield.

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The winger touched down early and again in the last minute, with Sam Hidalgo-Clyne kicking 13 points to add to a second-half penalty try.
Treviso have lost all their league matches this season but did cross through full-back Luke McLean.
The victory is Edinburgh's third in a row in the league after back-to-back wins over Glasgow Warriors.
Edinburgh thought they had made the perfect start when Hoyland dived over the tryline with only five minutes played, but the wing had lost the ball forward.
They did not have to wait long to open the scoring, with Hidalgo-Clyne knocking over a straightforward penalty after a succession of infringements by the Italians.
The home side were utterly dominant in the opening exchanges and were rewarded with the game's first try.
A rolling maul from the forwards put Treviso on the back foot, and when the ball was spun wide Hidalgo-Clyne floated a pass to Cornell Du Preez, who showed silky hands to pop a pass for Hoyland to dive over.
Hidalgo-Clyne nailed the touchline conversion to give Edinburgh a 10-point lead that their display in the opening quarter deserved, although James Ambrosini responded with a penalty for Treviso to reduce the arrears.
The Australia-born fly-half knocked over another three-pointer shortly after to reduce the gap to four points as Edinburgh surrendered the initiative somewhat.
Hidalgo-Clyne burst back into life on the half-hour with a searing break, and was only denied a superb try by a last-ditch Sam Christie tackle.
Despite losing all 11 of their Pro12 matches this season, Treviso were making life difficult for Edinburgh - just as they had done against Glasgow Warriors at Scotstoun last month - and the score at the break remained 10-6 to the home side.
Much of Edinburgh's spark was coming from Hidalgo-Clyne, and the Scotland scrum-half slotted two penalties in quick succession to re-establish a 10-point lead.
The capital side were generating no shortage of possession or promising attacking positions, and the Italians were testing the patience of referee Gary Conway by conceding a steady stream of penalties to halt the Edinburgh momentum.
They gambled on the referee's leniency one too many times as Conway awarded a penalty try after a dominant Edinburgh scrum was collapsed close to the Treviso line. Hidalgo-Clyne added the extras to give Edinburgh a cushion at 23-6.
Heading towards a 12th straight league defeat this season, the visitors, to their credit, refused to merely roll over and accept their fate. They worked an overlap to send McLean over in the corner, and Ambrosini kicked the touchline conversion to bring Treviso back within 10 points.
The final stages were punctuated by the whistle of referee Conway as the match petered out as a spectacle, but there was one final flourish for the home side.
Hoyland crossed the line as the clock struck 80 minutes to claim Edinburgh's third try. Greig Tonks' conversion came back off the post; frustrating as a successful kick would have taken Edinburgh above Scarlets in the table.
The real frustration though will be the failure to secure a four-try bonus point their superiority perhaps deserved.
Edinburgh: Jack Cuthbert, Dougie Fife, Michael Allen, Matt Scott, Damien Hoyland, Greig Tonks, Sam Hidalgo-Clyne; Rory Sutherland, Neil Cochrane, WP Nel, Anton Bresler, Alex Toolis, Mike Coman (captain),  John Hardie, Cornell Du Preez.
Replacements: Stuart McInally, Allan Dell, John Andress, Jamie Ritchie, Magnus Bradbury, Sean Kennedy, Blair Kinghorn, Andries Strauss.
Benetton Treviso: Luke McLean, Andrea Pratichetti, Sam Christie, Alberto Sgarbi, Simone Ragusi, James Ambrosini, Chris Smylie; Matteo Zanusso, Roberto Santamaria, Salesi Manu, Filo Paulo, Jeff Montauriol, Marco Barbini, Alessandro Zanni (captain), Robert Barbieri.
Replacements: Ornel Gega, Cherif Traorè, Alberto De Marchi, Tom Palmer, Francesco Minto, Marco Lazzaroni, Alberto Lucchese, Enrico Bacchin.

The Borders side took revenge after losing to the same opposition in last weekend's Premiership final.
Ayr went ahead through Danny McCluskey's try before Jamie Bhatti responded for Melrose.
Will Bordill's touchdown put Ayr back in front, but tries from George Taylor and Nyle Godsmark sealed it for Melrose, denying Ayr a league and cup double in the process.
Ayr got off to a flying start, wing McCluskey going over in the corner with barely a minute on the clock.
Melrose recovered from that nervy opening and levelled through a try from Glasgow Warriors prop Bhatti, and with fly-half Jason Baggot and Ayr counterpart Frazier Climo trading penalties the sides went in at the break locked at 8-8.
Baggot added another three points with the boot early in the second half but Bordill's try moved Ayr 15-11 ahead.
Climo stretched Ayr's advantage to seven points from the tee, but a fine try from Melrose wing Taylor set up a tense final 10 minutes at 18-18.
The winning score came three minutes from time, Melrose centre Godsmark coasting over after the Ayr defence cracked following a period of intense pressure near their line.
Elsewhere, Portobello emerged 33-23 victors in a thrilling Men's Bowl final.
That excitement was matched by their female counterparts in the Sarah Beaney Cup final, with Hillhead Jordanhill edging out Murrayfield Wanderers 26-23.
Stewartry Sirens claimed the Women's Plate after overcoming Stirling County 29-17.
In the Women's Bowl final Garioch took the honours with a 29-20 win over Kirkcaldy.
And in the final game of the day, Carrick claimed the Men's Shield with a 41-28 victory over Murrayfield Wanderers.


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Question: Syrian government forces carried out a third chemical weapons attack last year, a confidential report to the UN Security Council has found.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The leaked report says helicopters dropped barrel bombs holding chlorine gas, a prohibited weapon, on the north-west province of Idlib in March 2015.
An earlier report by the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) blamed the Syrian government for two other gas attacks in 2015.
The government has not yet commented.
Syria agreed to destroy its chemical weapons in 2013 under the terms of an agreement negotiated between Moscow and Washington.
The Security Council backed up the agreement with a resolution that if Syria did not comply, it could face sanctions or military action under Chapter 7 of the UN Charter.
The latest findings - the fourth report from the 13-month-long inquiry by the UN and the OPCW - accused government forces of carrying out the toxic gas attack in Qmenas, Idlib governorate, on 16 March 2015.
The conclusions could herald a disagreement between the five veto-wielding powers on the Security Council, correspondents say - with Russia and China against the US, the UK and France.
The OPCW's third report, submitted in August, also accused the so-called Islamic State (IS) group of using sulphur-mustard gas.
At that time, Russia argued that the conclusions against it and the government should not be used a pretext to impose UN sanctions.
The use of chlorine as a weapon is prohibited under the 1997 Chemical Weapons Convention, which Syria joined in 2013.
The latest report, which was supposed to be confidential but was widely leaked, accused Syrian government forces of using helicopters to drop barrel bombs, which in turn released chlorine gas.
The report said that the helicopter flights could have originated from two bases where the 253rd and 255th squadrons, part of the 63rd helicopter brigade, were based.
Navy helicopters from the 618th squadron were also located at one of the bases.
But the inquiry said it "could not confirm the names of the individuals who had command and control of the helicopter squadrons at the time".
It recommended that those "with effective control in the military units... must be held accountable".
The US ambassador to the UN, Samantha Power, has described the use of chemical weapons as "barbaric" and called for "all states to support strong and swift action".

It said the nerve agent sarin had been deployed on a "small scale", and did not say where or when it had been used.
The White House has warned chemical weapons use would be a "red line" for possible intervention, but says this intelligence does not represent proof.
Republicans in Congress called on Thursday for a strong US response.
The assessment was made in letters to lawmakers on Thursday signed by Miguel Rodriguez, White House director of the office of legislative affairs.
"Our intelligence community does assess, with varying degrees of confidence, that the Syrian regime has used chemical weapons on a small scale in Syria, specifically, the chemical agent sarin," one of the letters said.
But it added: "Given the stakes involved, and what we have learned from our own recent experiences, intelligence assessments alone are not sufficient - only credible and corroborated facts that provide us with some degree of certainty will guide our decision-making."
The phrase "varying degrees of confidence" is normally used to reflect differences in opinion within the intelligence community.
Speaking to reporters in Abu Dhabi on Thursday, US Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel told reporters in Abu Dhabi that the use of sarin "violates every convention of warfare".
US Secretary of State John Kerry said there had been two instances of chemical weapons use in Syria.
By Mark MardellNorth America editor
Already US Republicans are saying the red lines have been crossed, that the Assad regime will feel emboldened if there is not action, that the investigation must not be outsourced to the United Nations.
It is clear President Obama doesn't want to go to war in Syria. He regards it as too complex, too difficult, too uncertain.
American military action there would have a huge impact on the perception of America in the region - confirming every image he wants to change.
Yet the US is, perhaps, moving slowly and cautiously toward taking action. There is no sense of a time scale and no real certainty about what might be done.
This is very Obama: the caution, the desire to bring allies along, the reluctance to rush to judgment.
The UK Foreign Office echoed the US claims, saying it had "limited but persuasive information from various sources" of chemical weapons use in Syria.
It is understood that Britain obtained samples from inside Syria that have been tested by the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory at Porton Down, Wiltshire.
"Material from inside Syria tested positive for sarin," a Foreign Office spokesman said.
Syria is believed to possess large quantities of chemical weapons and there has been heightened concern among the international community in recent months about the safety of the stockpiles.
Although there have been numerous accusations, there has so far not been any confirmation that chemical weapons have been used during Syria's two-year-old conflict.
US President Barack Obama warned in December that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad would face "consequences" if he used such weapons.
The letters released on Thursday were sent to powerful US senators John McCain and Carl Levin.
In response, Senator McCain told reporters: "It's pretty obvious that red line has been crossed."
He recommended arming the opposition, a step the White House has been reluctant to take. He also urged taking steps to ensure that Syria's chemical weapons did not fall into the wrong hands.
"It does not mean boots on the ground," the Arizona senator added.
Democrat Dianne Feinstein, chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee, called for international action to help secure Syria's stockpile of chemical arms.
Robert Menendez, the Democratic Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, said options included "an internationally recognised no-fly zone, providing lethal assistance to vetted opposition forces, and sanctioning the transfer of arms to the regime".
White House officials said the US would consult with allies and seek more evidence to confirm their intelligence.
On Tuesday, a senior Israeli military official accused Syrian forces of having used the nerve agent sarin against rebels several times. People can normally recover from small doses.
Speaking at a security conference in Jerusalem, Brigadier General Itai Brun cited photographs of victims foaming at the mouth and with constricted pupils and other unspecified symptoms.
Syria's government and rebels have accused each other of using chemical weapons. A UN team is trying to enter Syria to investigate.
Sarin is a colourless and highly toxic nerve agent that can cause convulsions, paralysis and death within minutes if it is absorbed through inhalation, ingestion, or contact with skin or eyes.
According to the UN, at least 70,000 people have been killed in the Syrian conflict.


Question:
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The query could be '['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details:', 'A football club has banned a supporter indefinitely following allegations of racist abuse at a recent game, the BBC has learned.']' and should be close to '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Wycombe Wanderers striker Adebayo Akinfenwa reported an incident to the referee after a match against Cambridge United on 19 November.\nThe Football Association confirmed it was investigating, as did Cambridge United and the police.\nIt has now emerged a Cambridge fan has been banned by the club.\nAkinfenwa, 34, reported the incident to referee Trevor Kettle, who included it in his match report.\nMore news from Cambridgeshire\nThe FA contacted both Akinfenwa and Cambridge United for their observations of events during the League Two match earlier this month, and both clubs confirmed they would take "appropriate action" against those involved.\nCambridgeshire Police said it was continuing to investigate the incident and appealed for anyone with information to contact them.']' but very far from '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.', 'Matthew Edwards, 20, of Southern Avenue, Preston, pleaded guilty at Preston Magistrates\' Court.\nEvatt, 33, alleged he was "punched, kicked and spat on" by rival fans after his team lost 3-0 at Deepdale.\nThe player previously played for Preston\'s Lancashire rivals Blackpool.\nThe assault happened after "an otherwise largely peaceful incursion on to the pitch" at the end of the match on Sunday, Lancashire Police said.']'

Question: Plans for £90m in loans to help fund a £375m motor racing track in Blaenau Gwent are not guaranteed, two councils have said.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Developers behind the Circuit of Wales (CoW) included the loans from Blaenau Gwent and Monmouthshire councils as part of revised plans.
It would also see the Welsh Government underwrite about half of the cost.
A request to guarantee the entire project in Ebbw Vale was rejected by ministers earlier this year.
The government is expected to set out its views on the latest proposal later this week.
But Monmouthshire council leader Peter Fox said: "With regards to the £90m local authority borrowing we need to bear in mind that this is what Circuit of Wales has put forward as part of its revised proposal.
"It is not something that local authorities have agreed or backed.
"Local authorities have simply offered their views on the proposal to Welsh Government who in turn have taken their own advice ahead of an announcement on Wednesday."
CoW chief executive Martin Whitaker earlier told BBC Wales the project was a "fantastic opportunity for Wales".
Of the councils' involvement, he said: "At the end of the day, the two councils are the ones who benefit the most.
"This is a project which is going to deliver a massive amount of not only opportunity, but clearly jobs and benefit to the region."
Mr Whitaker added it was "decision time" for the Welsh Government and he had "confidence" the project would be given the green light.
Economy Secretary Ken Skates is expected to deliver his verdict on the new proposals on Wednesday.
A government official added: "In April it was decided that it would be an unacceptable risk to underwrite the entire £357.4m investment for the project, but we stressed our door remained open if sufficient private investment could be secured."
Meanwhile, shadow Economy Secretary Russell George also called on the Welsh Government to make a decision.
"The Circuit of Wales could create thousands of jobs and attract three quarters of a million visitors to the region each year. It's a fantastic opportunity for Wales," he said.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Economy Secretary Ken Skates is rapidly discovering that the cliché is true.
A growing list of difficult decisions is competing for his attention.
Whatever he decides to do, he is bound to disappoint someone.
He has already given us a glimpse of his willingness to take unpopular decisions.
Mr Skates wrote Labour's manifesto for May's assembly election - a manifesto that promised to determine whether Wales should bid for the 2026 Commonwealth Games.
By the end of July, he'd already delivered on that promise... and determined it was not feasible to bid for the Games.
That experience should stand him in good stead as he grapples with a growing workload.
The University of Wales Trinity St David has asked him for money to help build Yr Egin - the new home for S4C in Carmarthen, announced with fanfare in 2014.
Back then, no-one knew the Welsh Government would need to fetch its chequebook, which is "disappointing", according to Mr Skates.
I can think of other adjectives I would use if I was the minister being asked to decide whether the taxpayer should plug a funding gap worth between £4m and £6m.
Four foreign-owned consortiums will soon submit their final bids for a new rail system serving Cardiff and the Valleys.
There is a lot riding on the Metro, which has the potential to be one of the biggest infrastructure projects seen in Wales in recent years.
And it will be Mr Skates - assisted by a new not-for-profit company set up by the Welsh Government - who must choose which of those four competitors builds and runs it.
Hopes are high in Blaenau Gwent that this motor racing track will rev-up the economy in some of Wales's most deprived communities.
Guess who has to decide whether it is viable without the taxpayer?
In July, Mr Skates said he was not yet convinced that the Welsh Government should take the risk of underwriting the project.
But sooner or later, he will have to make a final decision.
Another inheritance from Mr Skates's predecessor, Edwina Hart, who, as economy minister, commissioned research into creating a Development Bank to foster home-grown businesses.
Finance Wales, the Welsh Government's own investment agency, has a plan to create the bank.
Before deciding whether to give it the go-ahead, Plaid Cymru says Mr Skates should publish the plan for all AMs to see, especially as Finance Wales has a subsidiary that is bidding for work in England's Northern Powerhouse.
Politicians love tinkering with institutions.
Institutions hate meddling politicians.
Mr Skates wants to merge the commercial functions of the National Museum with the monuments agency, Cadw, creating a new body called Historic Wales.
Early next year, he will be presented with recommendations on how to proceed.
But the proposals outlined so far have already upset senior figures in the industry.
By now, a public inquiry was supposed to be examining plans for a new stretch of motorway around the south of Newport.
At the 11th hour, it was postponed when the Welsh Government was presented with new traffic forecasts from Whitehall
Mr Skates says this hiccup will not delay building work, but there's a telling sentence on the Welsh Government webpage that explains how the planning inspector will use the inquiry to weigh up all the options.
"This will inform the final decision on whether to go ahead with construction."
Mr Skates has £60m to help persuade Tata - or a new owner - to continue making steel in Wales.
With rumours swirling that Port Talbot could be scaled back as part of a merger with German giant ThyssenKrupp, he has said the Welsh Government will only cough up if both of the town's two blast furnaces are kept burning for at least five years.
There is only so much the Welsh Government can do to secure the jobs of the 7,000 Tata employees in Wales if the company's bosses in Mumbai decide to walk away.
But nothing on Ken Skates's portfolio will have such direct and immediate consequences for so many people as the fate of the steel industry.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: An Australian firm has come under fire for conducting tours of a New South Wales forest where notorious serial killer Ivan Milat buried his victims.

Goulburn Ghost Tours has been taking groups to Belanglo, 120km (74 miles) south-west of Sydney.
NSW Premier Mike Baird said the tour was "utterly outrageous" while a victim support group has condemned it.
A company spokesman said the tours were run with "respect" and were not intended to upset anyone.
Milat is serving consecutive life sentences for murdering seven backpackers - two Britons, three Germans and two Australians - in the 1990s.
He had buried their bodies in Belanglo, which was also the site where a teenager related to Milat murdered a friend in 2010.
Goulburn Ghost Tours' website and Facebook page appeared to be offline on Tuesday.
A cached version of the site advertising the Extreme Terror Tour stated that visitors would visit Milat's "old stomping ground", calling it "this most terrifying of locations", and use "paranormal techniques" to solve a murder.
"Are you ready to turn grey overnight? Do you love to be frightened? Would you like to solve a crime? Then the GGT Extreme Terror Tour is for you!" it said.
Mr Baird was quoted by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation as saying the tour was "completely and utterly outrageous... it's not only in bad taste, it's just terrible. Horrendous."
Members of the NSW Victims of Crime Assistance League also said the tour was disrespectful of the victims and their families.
Louise Edwards of Goulburn Ghost Tours said the company runs the tours "with great respect".
She told the Sydney Morning Herald: "We are not there to promote a terrible tragedy.... We wanted to make sure it was sensitive. We really don't want to upset anyone."
It is unclear whether the tour will be allowed to continue.
ABC reported that the tours had been running since last June but the company had just applied for a permit to operate in the forest, claiming it had not realised it needed one previously.
But Mr Baird said he would reject any application by the company and warned that "if they operate illegally they will face the full force of the law".

But it's a true story.
Stephen Jamieson, a maximum security prisoner at Goulburn Correctional Centre in New South Wales, made his daring escape during broad daylight on Tuesday, dressed in his regular prison greens.
The 28-year-old, who was serving 12 years in prison for armed robbery, is now back in custody after 20 police officers and a dog squad searched the local area for him.
Jamieson joins a small pantheon of Australian prisoners who have tried their hand at the Great Escape with varying degrees of success.
Perhaps the most daring was in 1999, when Lucy Dudko hijacked a helicopter and forced the pilot to land in the exercise yard at Sydney's Silverwater prison to pluck her lover, armed robber John Killick, to freedom.
The two went on the run only to be caught snoozing by authorities in a Sydney caravan park six weeks later.
Jailed separately, they kept in contact, exchanging 4,500 letters over six years. But their love finally died when Dudko rediscovered her Christian faith in 2005.
A more violent but shorter-lived break-out occurred in 1993 when prison guard Heather Parker smuggled explosives into the Melbourne Remand Centre for her lover, armed robber Peter Gibb.
Gibb and fellow inmate Archie Butterly blew their way out of the jail and escaped in a getaway car, and then a stolen motorcycle before being picked up by Parker in another car.
The trio headed for the bush in central Victoria where they were eventually caught after six days on the run, with Butterly dying in a police shoot-out.
Cupid also seems to have been involved in the story of convicted bank robber, Brenden James Abbott.
In 1989, Abbott and fellow inmate Aaron Reynolds escaped over the walls of West Australia's Fremantle Prison wearing guards' uniforms they had made themselves.
Abbott stayed on the run for five-and-a-half years and media reported he sent a series of photos of himself "on holiday" to detectives, earning him the nickname the Postcard Bandit.
In a second escape, from a Queensland jail in 1997, a girlfriend smuggled in wire, which Abbott and four accomplices used to cut their way out.
Using a high-powered rifle, an associate on the outside disabled a vehicle being driven by guards as Abbott and several other inmates escaped the prison grounds. He was captured six months later.
Australia's history of daring escapes goes back to convict times.
English convict William Buckley, transported to what is now Victoria for stealing a bolt of cloth, ran off in 1803 when he learnt he might be sent to a more notorious colony in Tasmania.
For the next 32 years, he lived with the Wathaurung Indigenous people until he re-appeared at a white settlers' camp.
After his story became known, he was granted a pardon.
Other stories of escape are more grizzly.
Alexander Pearce was an Irish convict transported to Tasmania for theft in 1819.
He escaped with seven other convicts, one of whom had an axe.
After 15 days, hunger drove the group to kill and eat one of their comrades. Three of the men bolted in fear, one died from a snake bite and Pearce ended up the last man standing, having dined on several of his companions.
He remained on the hoof for 113 days before being retaken, confessing several times and escaping again with fellow convict Thomas Cox. When the law caught up with him, parts of Cox's body were found in his pockets and he confessed to killing him.
Pearce was tried and executed for the murder of Cox, with the Hobart Town Gazette noting Pearce did not look like someone who had "banqueted on human flesh".


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A man has been shot dead in Dublin in what police believe could be a reprisal for a murder at a boxing match weigh-in on Friday.

Eddie Hutch Snr, who was in his 50s, was killed near his flat in Poplar Row, North Strand, in the north inner city.
Ireland's justice minister Frances Fitzgerald called it "another deplorable example of the ruthlessness of gangland criminals".
It comes days after David Byrne, 33, was killed at the Regency Hotel match.
Friday's shooting was claimed by a group purporting to be the Continuity IRA, a dissident republican faction.
However, a second statement made on Monday evening, also claiming to be from the Continuity IRA, denied any involvement in the attack at the hotel.
Mr Hutch's nephew Gary Hutch was also  shot dead in Spain in September.
It is understood four men were involved in Monday's attack, which happened at 19:45 GMT.
Speaking about the shooting, Ms Fitzgerald said: "It seems that some gangs are intent on waging a feud where human life counts for nothing.
"The gardai [Irish police] will take all necessary steps to try to prevent further bloodshed but we have to recognise the challenges they face. Members of gangs who have fears for their safety should come forward to the gardai."
Garda Commissioner Noirin O'Sullivan and senior investigators will hold talks with the minister on Tuesday.
Sinn FÃ©in leader Gerry Adams condemned Monday's attack, saying it has "brought further fear and intimidation to the streets [of Dublin]".
He added: "Those behind this latest shooting, and those behind the dreadful attack last Friday at the Regency Hotel, must be apprehended and taken off our streets."

Vincent Ryan, 25, was shot as he sat in a car at McKee Road, Finglas, at about 15:15 local time.
His brother, Alan Ryan, was killed in 2012. Both men had been well known to Irish police.
It is believed Vincent Ryan was shot in the head, throat and chest. He later died in hospital.
Irish police (gardai) have begun a murder inquiry.
Vincent Ryan has also been described by police as a well-known dissident republican.
A burnt-out vehicle was found near the scene of the shooting.
Police are not linking Monday's murder to a gangland feud in the city that claimed two lives earlier this month.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A rail operator is to abandon trains costing £200m which are currently being built in Germany.

First MTR, which was awarded the South Western franchise on Monday, is committed to a fleet of 90 new trains to increase capacity on the Reading, Windsor and London routes.
It will, however, reject 150 Siemens carriages ordered in 2014.
Instead, the operator is commissioning further new trains to replace them on a cheaper annual lease.
The German trains will enter service in April and can carry an extra 8,000 commuters each day.
The substituted cheaper carriages will arrive from 2019.
At the same time, newly-refurbished carriages which currently run to Reading are being dumped, together with other suburban rolling stock which is currently in the middle of a full technical rebuild.
It's a bit like walking into a car showroom, and being offered a brand new car from the factory for less money than the identical demonstrator that is already sitting in front of you ready to go.
The bottom line: hundreds of carriages worth hundreds of millions of pounds are simply being dumped.
The cost of borrowing has tumbled, new manufacturers are competing for orders and production lines are already set up.
That makes a new train cheaper even than one that is right now half-built.
Who pays for the ones that are left behind?
Ultimately we all do, through the fares we pay.
The new and refurbished carriages, which can only be used on southern England's third rail system, are destined to sit on sidings indefinitely.
First MTR, a partnership between First Group and Hong Kong metro firm MTR, said it could not yet be interviewed due to a non-disclosure agreement.
It will take over the seven-year franchise from Stagecoach on 20 August.
The Department for Transport said: "First MTR has committed to deliver 750 new carriages by the end of 2020 which will offer more space and improve journeys for passengers on the Windsor, Reading and London suburban routes.
"It is for First MTR South Western to decide how it uses its trains."

1 July 2016 Last updated at 08:02 BST
The Hitachi Super Express was due to start testing a year ago, but despite being delivered on time, was delayed as the electrification programme to power it is more than three years behind schedule.
Fifty seven trains are now being fitted with diesel engines meaning they can go into service next year on the Paddington line.
The train, built in Japan, made its first run from Reading to London on Thursday.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Two parents who became campaigners after their children were murdered have been honoured in the Queen's Birthday Honours List.

Sylvia Lancaster, whose 20-year-old daughter Sophie was kicked to death in Bacup in 2007, was appointed an OBE for her campaigns against hate crime.
David Rogers who set up a charity after his 24-year-old son Adam was killed in Blackburn in 2009 was appointed an MBE.
Mr Rogers said he was "blown away" by the honour.
Sophie Lancaster, a goth, was attacked by a gang in a park when she went to help her boyfriend.
Her mother founded the Sophie Lancaster Foundation and has campaigned to have attacks on subcultures treated as hate crimes.
Mrs Lancaster said the award was bittersweet because it came as a result of her daughter's murder.
But she added: "This is taking our work to another level - I'm sure Sophie would have a right good laugh."
Mrs Lancaster spends a lot of time educating police forces about the issues surrounding hate crime.
Mr Rogers, 80, from Blackburn, founded the charity Every Action Has Consequences (EAHC) and has championed restorative justice since his son died of head injuries after the unprovoked attack on a night out.
He works with his wife Pat to warn young people about the dangers of becoming violent while out drinking.
He said his MBE was not just for him but everyone involved in EAHC.
"People have put an awful lot of time, effort and goodwill into it and it is good to see that recognised," he said.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article
Given ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The decision makes Germany the biggest industrial power to announce plans to give up nuclear energy.\nEnvironment Minister Norbert Rottgen made the announcement following late-night talks.\nChancellor Angela Merkel set up a panel to review nuclear power following the crisis at Fukushima in Japan.\nThere have been mass anti-nuclear protests across Germany in the wake of March\'s Fukushima crisis, triggered by an earthquake and tsunami.\nMr Rottgen said the seven oldest reactors - which were taken offline  for a safety review immediately after the Japanese crisis - would never be used again. An eighth plant - the Kruemmel facility in northern Germany, which was already offline and has been plagued by technical problems, would also be shut down for good.\nSix others would go offline by 2021 at the latest and the three newest by 2022, he said.\nBy Stephen EvansBBC News, Berlin\nNearly a quarter of German\'s electricity comes from nuclear power so the question becomes: How do you make up the short-fall?\nThe official commission which has studied the issue reckons that electricity use can be cut by 10% in the next decade through more efficient machinery and buildings.\nThe intention is also to increase the share of wind energy. This, though, would mean re-jigging the electricity distribution system because much of the extra wind power would come from farms on the North Sea to replace atomic power stations in the south.\nProtest groups are already vocal in the beautiful, forested centre of the country which, they fear, will become a north-south "energie autobahn" of pylons and high-voltage cables.\nSome independent analysts believe that coal power will benefit if the wind plans don\'t deliver what is needed.\nAnd on either side of Germany are France,  with its big nuclear industry, and Poland, which has announced an intention to build two nuclear power stations.\nGermany\'s nuclear power politics\nMr Rottgen said: "It\'s definite. The latest end for the last three nuclear power plants is 2022. There will be no clause for revision."\nMr Rottgen said a tax on spent fuel rods, expected to raise 2.3bn euros (Â£1.9bn) a year from this year, would remain despite the shutdown.\nMrs Merkel\'s centre-right Christian Democrats met their junior partners on Sunday after the ethics panel had delivered its conclusions.\nBefore the meeting she said: "I think we\'re on a good path but very, very many questions have to be considered.\n"If you want to exit something, you also have to prove how the change will work and how we can enter into a durable and sustainable energy provision."\nThe previous German government - a coalition of the centre-left Social Democrats (SPD) and the Greens - decided to shut down Germany\'s nuclear power stations by 2021.\nHowever, last September Chancellor Angela Merkel\'s coalition scrapped those plans - announcing it would extend the life of the country\'s nuclear reactors by an average of 12 years.\nMinisters said they needed to keep nuclear energy as a "bridging technology" to a greener future.\nThe decision to extend was unpopular in Germany even before the radioactive leaks at the Fukushima plant.\nBut following Fukushima, Mrs Merkel promptly scrapped her extension plan, and announced a review.\nGermany\'s nuclear industry has argued that an early shutdown would be hugely damaging to the country\'s industrial base.\nBefore March\'s moratorium on the older power plants, Germany relied on nuclear power for 23% of its energy.\nThe anti-nuclear drive boosted Germany\'s Green party, which took control of the Christian Democrat stronghold of Baden-Wuerttemberg, in late March.\nShaun Burnie, nuclear adviser for environmental campaign group Greenpeace International, told the BBC World Service that Germany had already invested heavily in renewable energy.\n"The various studies from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change show that renewables could deliver, basically, global electricity by 2050," he said.\n"Germany is going to be ahead of the game on that and it is going to make a lot of money, so the message to Germany\'s industrial competitors is that you can base your energy policy not on nuclear, not on coal, but on renewables."\nShares in German nuclear utilities RWE and E.On fell on the news, though it had been widely expected.\nBut it was good news for manufacturers of renewable energy infrustructure.\nGerman solar manufacturer, Solarworld, was up 7.6% whilst Danish wind turbine maker Vestas gained more than 3%.'], a positive would be ['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', "Germany's coalition government has announced a reversal of policy that will see all the country's nuclear power plants phased out by 2022."]

Ann Khoshbin, owner of Rose Garden Day Nursery in Uplands, is to be awarded a British Empire Medal (BEM) for services to education.
She set up her business after being unable to find suitable childcare for her own children.
She said: "It's lovely, I'm pleased and humbled really.
She said of receiving the letter informing her of the honour: "It was such a surprise, I just cried, I couldn't believe it.
"I don't do the work to have a medal. I do it because I absolutely love it. It's a family business."
Mrs Khoshbin also provides work placements for college students and gives talks to students.
Unlike other honours, the BEM is not awarded by the Queen or Prince of Wales but by Lord-Lieutenants, who are the representatives of the Crown for each county in the UK.
Other recipients of BEMs from south-west Wales are:
Also recognised in the birthday honours list is Swansea councillor Peter Black who will be appointed CBE for services to politics and public life in Wales.
Mr Black was a Liberal Democrat AM between 1999 and 2016 and has represented the Cwmbwrla ward as a councillor since 1984.
British honours are awarded on merit, for exceptional achievement or service.
All of the recipients will be invited to a Buckingham Palace garden party to celebrate their achievements.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: All pictures are copyrighted.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

A selection of your pictures of Scotland sent in between 28 April and 5 May. Send your photos to scotlandpictures@bbc.co.uk or our Instagram at #bbcscotlandpics

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article!

Question: Egypt has agreed to buy two Mistral warships originally built for Russia, the French presidency has announced.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

President Francois Hollande and Egypt's President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi "agreed on the principle and the terms of the acquisition", a statement said.
France halted the planned sale to Russia in late 2014, following the conflict in eastern Ukraine.
It has not divulged how much Egypt will pay for the warships, but Paris insists it is not out of pocket.
Differences over the cost had been reported during the French-Egyptian negotiations.
Russia agreed to buy the two warships - which can each carry 16 helicopters, four landing craft and 13 tanks - in a 2011 deal worth â‚¬1.2bn (Â£843m; $1.3bn).
Russia had paid about â‚¬840m in advance before the deal was stopped as the Ukrainian conflict erupted with Russia's annexation of Crimea.
After intense negotiations, Paris finally agreed in August to fully reimburse Russia, as well as foot the bill for training sailors and building port infrastructure in Vladivostok.
Egypt is fighting a long-running insurgency in its northern Sinai region.
That conflict intensified after the military overthrew Islamist President Mohammed Morsi in 2013.
The government has also launched an extensive crackdown on Islamist groups, including mass death sentences for members of Mr Morsi's Muslim Brotherhood.
This is only Egypt's latest purchase of military hardware from France.
Earlier this year, Egypt also bought 24 advanced Rafale fighter jets from France - prompting complaints from human rights groups that there was mounting evidence that Egypt had committed war crimes when it bombed Libyan targets.
There was scepticism over Wednesday's news of the deal from some on Twitter.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

President Francois Hollande blamed continuing unrest in eastern Ukraine, where Russia is accused of backing separatists in their fight against the government in Kiev.
The Vladivostok warship was due to be handed over last month as part of a two-ship deal.
Russia says it will stick to the terms of the contract.
Under the agreement, signed during Nicolas Sarkozy's presidency in 2011, Russia ordered two Mistral-class amphibious assault ships in a contract worth 1.2bn euros ($1.6bn; Â£0.95bn).
The first ship, the Vladivostok, was to be handed over in mid-November; the second, the Sevastopol, is due for delivery late next year.
France eventually halted the delivery of the first ship in September, under pressure from its Western allies, saying the conditions were "not right".
European Union leaders had warned the ship could be used to threaten its neighbours. The 21,300-tonne Mistral-class ship can carry up to 16 helicopters and a third of a mechanised regiment.
Since March, the EU and US have been imposing sanctions on Russian individuals and companies because of the annexation of the Crimean peninsula and the subsequent outbreak of conflict in Ukraine's eastern regions of Donetsk and Luhansk.
However, France had been reluctant to put the deal on ice because of the legal cost of breaching the contract.
Since the end of June, 400 Russian sailors have been stationed in Saint-Nazaire, where the Vladivostok is docked.
And late last month, a leading Kremlin official said an invitation had been sent out by the manufacturer for a ceremony marking the handover of the ship.
In his statement on Tuesday, President Hollande said the "current situation in eastern Ukraine still does not allow for the delivery of the first" warship.
Last month, he said that respect for the 5 September ceasefire was an essential condition for the handover to take place. But since the nominal truce came into force, more than 1,000 people have been killed, out of a total of more than 4,300 since April.
Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius told France Inter radio that "on the Russian side, there is an unacceptable direct or indirect presence on the side of the separatists".
But he also criticised Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko's remarks on Monday, in which he said he wanted a referendum on joining Nato.
Although Russia had earlier warned France against suspending the delivery of the Vladivostok, Deputy Defence Minister Yury Borisov told Ria Novosti that the navy would observe the terms of the contract: "We are satisfied, it is the French who are not satisfied, and we are going to patiently wait," he said.
However, he gave a sterner assessment of Russia's position to Tass news agency: "If they don't hand it over, we will go to court and impose punitive sanctions."
In theory, France could have to pay a fine and return the deposit paid by Russia, French reports say.


Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article
------
For example, '['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', "Jane Zhang is a pop megastar in China but her latest single breaks the mould of China's pop industry and could help her become its first global superstar, writes Grace Tsoi of BBC Chinese."]' should have a representation like '['represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.', 'She first became a household name in 2005 when she finished as the second runner-up in Super Girl, a Chinese TV singing contest similar to Pop Idol.\nShe made a lasting impression with her impressive vocal range and was even nicknamed the "Dolphin Princess" - "dolphin notes" is Chinese slang for being able to hit the high notes.\nAlthough she is yet to make an impact internationally, she regularly performs English-language tracks and was once even a guest on The Oprah Winfrey Show.\nBut the music video of her latest single "Dust My Shoulders Off", an upbeat track produced by Timbaland, may help her get one step closer to her dream of international stardom.\nIts success will be critical for Zhang, being the first single from her first English-language album, scheduled for release in April.  It has had more than 5.8 million views on YouTube and the single reached top five in the iTunes chart, a first for a Chinese artist.\nThe video parodies iconic art pieces, from Edvard Munch\'s The Scream to Johannes Vermeer\'s Girl with a Pearl Earring and has delighted viewers with its creativity and humour.\n"I am a Chinese singer, but this song targets the English-speaking audience. The video needs to be about something that people across different cultures can understand," Zhang told the BBC.\nShe and production staff spent 48 hours non-stop shooting the video, and it was not a comfortable experience.\n"I was painted over and over again throughout the production. It was painful to remove the makeup. My face was swollen after we finished the shooting for the second painting."\nBut it is a sharp contrast to videos from most Chinese-language artists.\n"Stars have to be beautiful or sexy in Chinese-language music videos, or the stars\' dance moves have to be shown clearly," said the video\'s Taiwanese director, Liao Jen Shuai.\n"I told her that I have to let the audience remember your cool and fun personality. I have to let them know you are a brave singer who loves challenges. To break into the US market, this is the thing that matters."\nThis represents a more sophisticated approach, but does it mean that the time is ripe for a Chinese breakthrough in the Western music industry?\n"Historically, it\'s been really difficult for international artists to make a global impact," said Mark Mulligan, a music industry analyst with media consultancy firm Midia.\nHe points out that streaming eased access for international artists who sing in English - some Swedish musicians found success like this. But there is a downside.\n"It makes everybody essentially just look like American-style artists," he added.\nMany of Zhang\'s songs are ballads and she has become known in China for her emotive performances.\n"Artists have to ask themselves who they are, what they represent and what kind of unique qualities they have. It is not a must for artists to copy everything from Western stars," said Joanna Huang, former vice-president of international record company EMI in the China region.\nShe points out that Asian record companies, including Korean and Japanese ones, did try to try to crack the international market by hiring big-name producers and releasing English albums, but to little effect.\nShe thinks integrating unique cultural elements into music production may be part of the answer.\nShe cites the example of Babymetal, a Japanese metal band featuring three teenage girls. Even though the band caters to a niche market, it has been received positively by Western audiences.\n"Metal does not originate from Asia. But they manage to mix the kawaii [cuteness] and heavy metal elements together."\nMusic industry insiders say artists like Zhang have to craft a clever strategy.\nAppearing on reality television shows and chat shows and synchronising music with apps are some ways Chinese artists can get "in front of Western audiences who otherwise wouldn\'t otherwise find you", Mulligan said.\nBut Huang also sees opportunities in the expansion of China\'s technology and entertainment businesses and suggests that singing theme songs for upcoming films is one way of getting a foothold.\nZhang is already the voice of a promotional song for upcoming blockbuster The Great Wall.\nMore collaboration with expanding telecommunication companies is also an option that could see phones and tablets made by Chinese manufacturers carrying their music - and this has already started happening.\nFor Joanna Huang, this is the moment to strike.\n"Over the last century, there has never been a better moment for Chinese-speaking music stars to try breaking into the global market."\nAdditional reporting by Zoe Chen']' but very far from '['represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Every corner of the globe, it seemed, had become obsessed with Psy\'s viral hit in 2012.\nBut despite two successful follow-up singles and promises of a US-produced album, there has been very little noise from the South Korean rapper since.\nK-pop was officially on the map, but did its unofficial ambassador give up?\nHardly. Having earned an estimated $55m (£36m) from his work in the West, Psy is now racking up similar amounts from the lucrative Chinese market, where his collaboration with world-class pianist Lang Lang is currently producing a run of consecutive number ones.\n"Chinese fans love his music and the song," Hyun Suk "YG" Yang, his manager and founder and chairman of one of Korea\'s biggest entertainment companies, YG Entertainment told the BBC.\n"It topped [all the] Chinese music charts."\nPsy\'s decision to focus on the Asian music market may be an indication of where the entertainment industry turns over the highest profits for musicians - China\'s entertainment market was last valued at $95.7bn - but it also put a sudden end to the epic K-pop tidal wave he was supposed to be riding in to the West.\nThat could be about to change.\nTalent manager Scooter Braun, who discovered the likes of pop megastars Justin Bieber and Carly Rae Jepsen, told the BBC that it was Psy who opened his eyes to South Korea\'s hottest commodity and its line-up of talented idol stars ripe for export.\nWhen he first saw Psy\'s Gangnam Style video "something in my gut went off" says Braun, who immediately signed the singer to his US-based label, School Boy Records.\n"K-pop as a genre invests a lot in their music videos, with unique and vibrant visuals and even a bit of an exoticness to them," he says.\n"These larger than life visuals allowed fans who may not understand the language to still understand the music."\nWhich explains why, with virtually no marketing whatsoever, K-pop music videos continue to rack up millions of daily video views by overseas fans, many of whom simply discover the genre by chance.\nIn fact, more than 90% of K-pop YouTube streams are now consumed outside Korea, many in North America.\n"The fact that fans around the world can see content online is really helping to establish K-pop outside of Korea and Asia," Braun says.\nAs are the K-pop concerts. South Korean boy band, Big Bang\'s 2013 Alive Galaxy Tour performed at 48 international stadiums, including sold-out shows at London\'s Wembley Arena.\nRead more stories from the South Korea Direct season:\nThe woman who liberated Korean housewives\nIn Pictures: Fish, fruit and veg in South Korea\'s markets\nHow good are Kim Jong-un\'s hackers?\nAnd for those still unaware of the genre, Braun\'s next discovery could be about to change things. Step forward 24-year-old Korean pop sensation, CL.\nHailing from one of K-pop\'s biggest girl groups, 2NE1, the singer and rapper has more than 45 million Asia single sales under her belt and is already a favourite among US producers and elite fashion designers.\nMoschino\'s creative director Jeremy Scott, who has worked with the likes of Britney Spears, Katy Perry and Rihanna, credits her as his muse.\n"My team first saw CL perform with 2NE1 in Seoul at one of Psy\'s concerts," says Braun. "We were extremely impressed with her stage presence… [she\'s an] amazing performer.\n"We wanted to help her bring her talent to the US," explains Braun.\nSo, can CL singlehandedly drive the K-pop takeover that Psy almost pulled off?\n"I grew up listening to English bands and American pop,"  CL says.\n"Now that I\'ve been an artist in Asia for eight years, I feel like challenging a new crowd. I definitely have a long way to go, but I feel like I have the right people around me, a good team."\nPlus great connections.\nIn the past year, Braun has helped CL (real name Chaerin Lee) rap on tracks for producers Diplo and  Skrillex. In April, she appeared alongside young Hollywood\'s elite, including Bieber, Kendall Jenner and Ariana Grande, for a viral video style lip-sync cover of Jepsen\'s I Really Like You.\nLast week, her collaboration single with Diplo, Riff Raff, and OG Maco, called Doctor Pepper was released.\nDiplo, whose back catalogue includes hits for Beyonce, Madonna and Chris Brown, calls the hip-hop track "the right balance between glossy K-pop attitude and keeping CL positioned where she belongs - as the baddest, coolest female out right now."\nLike many idols in the K-pop industry, CL began training with her agency at the age of 15.\nTrainees are expected to juggle school and long hours of daily practice, which include singing, dancing, acting, language classes and, in extreme cases, plastic surgery makeovers.\nIt is a gruelling process that can last years before an artist is deemed ready to debut though the rewards for those who succeed are worth the intense training periods.\nKorean entertainment agencies are known for signing artists to golden handcuff-like contracts, anywhere from seven to 13 years.\nThese guarantee long and profitable careers for the artist and a lucrative return for the agency, who will have spent seven-figure sums on training.\n2NE1\'s label mates Big Bang, a five-member male group who debuted in 2006, reportedly earned $71m in 2014, just $4m shy of One Direction in the same year.\nBut for every success story there are, of course, cautionary tales.\nIt is not uncommon for hopeful artists to dedicate years of their lives to training with an agency, only to never properly debut.\nSome trainees just do not live up to expectations, says a staffer at a well-known agency (who asked for anonymity).\nInstead of being dropped they will be tested out in different fields such as a variety show or TV presenting.\n"If that doesn\'t work, it might be behind the scenes - styling, writing, choreography," says the staffer.\n"Because the company has invested so much in to the training, they often refuse to let them go from their contracts until they have made some of the money back."\nIda Simmons began training with SM Entertainment, one of South Korea\'s other major talent agencies, at 14.\nWith a Korean mother and German father, her unique looks and note-perfect singing voice should have had her destined for big things with a company behind some of the top names in the industry.\nBut while her peers went on to the big stage, Simmons failed to catch the attention of new fans during focus groups and TV appearances.\nHaving signed a 13-year contract with SM, Simmons was technically benched by the agency and found a job by the company as a DJ on Korea\'s Arirang Radio to sit out the remainder of her contract.\n"It was definitely difficult," Simmons, now 29 and free of her contract, has said.\n"Now I\'m just happy to be able to move on with my career."\nNevertheless, there is much the Western music industry is keen to learn from the well-oiled system in South Korea.\n"The entire structure of developing a new artist in the US is completely different than it is in Korea," talent spotter Braun says.\n"In Korea, there is no real distinction between management and the record company. They are one and the same and invest heavily in finding and grooming talent from a young age.\n"I\'ve actually learned a lot from YG and his company\'s system and really admire the work they do."\nOver the next year, we could see more of Western music\'s big players looking for a slice of the K-pop pie.\nRapper Kanye West\'s creative team recently announced plans to launch Seoul-based joint-stock company 10-Jones, incorporating brand, agency and entertainment branches.\nThe Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy group (LVMH) recently invested $80m in YG Entertainment.\nAs for CL - who will release a full solo album later this year - she has fan and personal friend, Chanel and Fendi creative director, Karl Lagerfeld rooting for her.\n"CL is beautiful… you can\'t take your eyes off her. This year she will help K-pop take over the world."\nAbout the author: Omid Scobie is the European Bureau Chief for US Weekly magazine and founder of Korean entertainment news site, IdolWow!']'.

Question: Ferrari's Fernando Alonso beat Red Bull's Sebastian Vettel and McLaren's Jenson Button in a close fight to win the German Grand Prix.

Media playback is not supported on this device
The Spaniard became the only man to win three times so far this season.
He drove a controlled race and stayed just far enough ahead of his pursuers to maintain the lead.
Great strategy calls from the team to keep me ahead through the pit stops. I knew it would be a long race to the end
Button climbed up from sixth on the grid to pass Vettel at the second pit stops but was re-passed with two laps to go.
However, the Englishman was promoted to second place after race stewards gave Vettel a 20-second penalty for his overtake of Button on the penultimate lap.
Lewis Hamilton retired with gearbox damage after running well down the field following an early puncture. But he will not incur any penalty for a gearbox change because of his retirement.
The result extends Alonso's championship lead to 34 points ahead of Red Bull's Mark Webber who had a low-key race to eighth place, never showing any real pace.
Alonso said: "It was tough, not an easy race. Maybe we were not the quickest in dry conditions but we were competitive and it was enough to maintain the lead.
"Great strategy calls from the team to keep me ahead through the pit stops. I knew it would be a long race to the end, with Jenson putting pressure.
"But the car was feeling good on top speed and traction and that was enough to keep the lead into Turn 6, and after that overtaking is not so easy."
Media playback is not supported on this device
The only consolation for Hamilton on the occasion of his 100th grand prix was that the McLaren showed encouraging pace following a major performance upgrade.
At one stage, Hamilton unlapped himself on Vettel - although not Alonso - as he attempted vainly to recover from his early set-back. A move which angered the double world champion.
Alonso was never very far in front but was always able to stay just far enough ahead of first Vettel and then Button to ensure they could not use their DRS overtaking aids to pass him into the hairpin at Turn 6.
It led to a tense grand prix in which the identity of the winner was always in doubt until Alonso took the chequered flag.
The Ferrari made a lightning start from pole position and although Vettel quickly closed up the initial gap Alonso had built on the first lap, the Spaniard was able to pull clear before their first pit stops to ensure he held the lead into the second stint.
Meanwhile, Button was fighting past Hulkenberg and then Schumacher, to move quietly into third place.
Vettel emerged from his first pit stop five seconds ahead of Button but the McLaren closed remorselessly on the Red Bull and passed the German by making his second stop a lap earlier.
Vettel emerged from the pits to find Button on his outside on the run to Turn 2, and the McLaren easily took the position.
Button was rarely more than a second behind Alonso from then until the end of the race but the Ferrari driver was always in control and in the closing laps he stretched away as Button began to lose grip in his rear tyres.
Rather than try to take the lead, Button had to spend the closing laps fighting off a late challenge from Vettel, who passed him at the Turn 6 hairpin on the penultimate lap.
Vettel said: "The pace was there but it was extremely difficult when I was close to Fernando and Jenson we seemed to lose a lot and not be able to stay close enough to try to something under braking.
"I am not entirely happy, it could have been a bit better if it was clean air most of the race but that was not the case. Second place was the best we could get today and I am happy with that."
Button said: "It was a close race and I couldn't quite get Fernando at the end.
"When you are in the middle of three you really have to fight and I was pushing a little bit more in the early part of the stint, whereas when you're in front you can coast a bit in the bits where you don't need to push.
"It was close but Fernando knows as we all do where to use Kers to keep someone behind you. I ran out of steam at the end of the straight and the gap was a little bit too big to get back.
"But it was a fun race and it's nice to be on the podium again. I've had my feeling back the last two races but the pace hasn't been there [in the car], but today it was. We're there or thereabouts at the front, still a little way to go."
Raikkonen provided some exciting racing as he moved up from 10th on the grid.
On the way, Raikkonen engaged in top-class racing with Mercedes driver Michael Schumacher and the Force Indias of Nico Hulkenberg and Paul di Resta.
Schumacher finished seventh behind Sauber drivers Kamui Kobayashi and Sergio Perez. Hulkenberg and Di Resta took the final points positions in ninth and 10th.

Or will the picturesque Red Bull Ring in Spielberg play host to round two of the Lewis Hamilton v Sebastian Vettel Baku drama?
A year ago in Austria, Hamilton collided with then Mercedes team-mate Nico Rosberg on the last lap before passing him to win a thrilling contest.
As for Vettel, two retirements and a fourth-place finish isn't exactly a glowing record at this circuit. Can the German claim his first victory and get back in F1 good books?
Choose your qualifying top three from the list below, then head back over to predict your race winner.
Here's the form guide...
Pick who you think will master qualifying for Sunday's Austrian Grand Prix


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.

Question: A man and woman have been arrested at Heathrow Airport in connection with female genital mutilation (FGM) offences, Metropolitan Police said.

The woman, 49, was arrested after arriving on a flight from Nairobi, Kenya. An eight-year-old girl in her company was taken into protective care.
The man, 45, who was not on the flight, was also arrested at the airport.
The pair are being questioned on suspicion of assisting a non-UK person to carry out FGM overseas.
Concerns were raised by a south London school about one of their pupils who had failed to attend school and was believed to have been taken to Somalia.
The arrests were made after officers from the Camberwell Child Abuse Investigation Team were issued with a FGM Prevention Order.
FGM, is when a girl's genitals are either partially or totally removed for non-medical reasons.
Doctors, nurses, midwives and teachers are now required to report cases of girls who have suffered the treatment to police, or risk losing their jobs.
The rules, which came into force in October, apply in England and Wales when girls under 18 say they have been cut or staff recognise the signs.

The 18-year-old from Birmingham was detained after arriving back in the UK on Saturday morning.
It follows the arrest of a 24-year-old man and 20-year-old woman, both from Birmingham, on 4 April, who are on bail, West Midlands police said.
It is not in connected with five terror arrests on Friday linked to attacks in Europe, the force confirmed.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: A teenager was told he did not get a place on a university course because he sat a Higher a year early.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:

Struan McCulloch obtained one Higher in S4 and four more in S5 but his application to study law at Edinburgh University was rejected.
The feedback he was given stated that he was at a disadvantage against candidates who obtained five Highers in one go in S5.
Edinburgh University said it would not comment on individual cases.
But it strongly denied that five Highers in one year were always necessary to be offered a place studying law.
One education expert said he was surprised this happened to someone who got a Higher early.
The expert did not want to comment on Mr McCulloch's personal story.
But he said that while he understood why obtaining five Highers in S5 might be part of the selection process for the most-competitive courses, it seemed unfortunate to apparently disadvantage someone who obtained a Higher earlier than normal.
He said: "Perhaps in cases similar to this, five Highers 'by' fifth year rather than five 'in' fifth year would be fairer."
The University of Edinburgh said its commitment to widening access to higher education meant some candidates who had obtained four Highers with grades ABBB were offered places.
Mr McCulloch's experience also highlights how important it is for potential candidates all across Scotland to find out about the likely competitive entry requirements for university courses as early as possible.
At some schools it is exceptional to study for five Highers in S5. If this might be necessary for a particular university course, the best advice is to discuss the matter with the school early.
The story also highlights the risk that efforts to help more young people from disadvantaged backgrounds go to university could inadvertently make it even harder for others to get in.
Mr McCulloch, 18, who is currently in his sixth year at Millburn Academy in Inverness, obtained an A Grade Higher in physical education in S4. He went on to obtain 4 more A Grade Highers, all in academic subjects, in S5.
There were about 25 applicants for every place on the law course available to Scottish and EU applicants whose fees are paid by the Scottish government.
He received a lengthy e-mail offering him feedback on why his application had been unsuccessful.
It included this passage: "During the selection process we review every aspect of the application: the personal statement; the academic reference; the past academic performance; any predicted grades and the context in which these grades were achieved.
"Due to the tight restriction on places it is not possible to make offers to all applicants who achieve the minimum entry qualifications and, in the majority of cases, successful applicants are those who have achieved considerably above the minimum requirement.
"This year, competition for places in Law programmes was exceptionally high and the majority of offers made were unconditional offers to applicants who had already achieved AAAAA in one sitting of SQA Highers. Unfortunately, even though you achieved AAAAA by S5, the fact that you did not take all five Highers in one sitting made your application less competitive than those applicants who had."
A spokesman for the University of Edinburgh could not comment on Mr McCulloch's experience but said: "We are committed to admitting the very best students, regardless of social, cultural and educational backgrounds.
"All applications are given careful individual consideration and a holistic decision is made with regard to the individual's academic achievements and potential, taking into account the context and circumstances in which these were achieved.
"Our approach to widening participation and contextual admissions, means that some eligible applicants receive an offer at our minimum entry requirement, which is ABBB at Higher for entry to law.
"However, where applicants are not eligible for a contextual offer at our minimum, due to increasing demand for a limited number of places, unfortunately we have to disappoint some very strong applicants."
Although some might question the relevance of Higher PE to a law degree, there was no suggestion that Mr McCulloch's choice of Higher subjects was a factor in the university's decision. The only prerequisite subject was Higher English.
The Scottish government expects all universities to increase the proportion of students who come from the most deprived postcode areas.
Universities stress they support the government's aim.
However some within universities have warned that unless the total number of places available to students also increases at a similar rate, there is a greater risk of more good applicants like Mr McCulloch who are merely "not disadvantaged" being left disappointed.
Mr McCulloch has since been offered places at other universities.

25 August 2016 Last updated at 20:13 BST
Ismail Patel, who attends Sharples School in Bolton, was given only eight years to live by doctors when he was born with Pompe Disease, a condition which restricts his movement and speech and leaves him breathing via a tube and fed with another tube.
Ismail's results have been good enough for him to be able to take a business studies course at college next year.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.

Question: A start-up founded by Colombians with no former experience in retail is aiming to shake up the way people buy groceries online.

Tech firm Grability has developed Rappi, a smartphone app that aims to makes shopping as easy as swiping your finger across a screen.
Instead of laboriously wading through long written lists of food items, shoppers swipe through images of supermarket shelves and touch pictorial representations of each food item they want to buy.
Grability has applied for a patent - pending in the US - for this swiping process, but it also handles the back-end platform that integrates the app with retailers' systems.
When the shopping is done and the order placed, a delivery person, which the company calls a "rappitendero", selects the items from the stores and delivers them to the customer.
A senior retail industry source in Colombia, who preferred not to be named, described the app as "transformative, revolutionary" and was particularly surprised that the young entrepreneurs -  Sebastian Mejia, Simon Borrero and Felipe Villamarin - are complete outsiders.
Despite this apparent lack of experience, the company is already working with major retailers, such as Cencosud in South America and El Corte Ingles in Spain.
So what attracted a Spanish retail giant to a little Colombian tech start-up?
"The main factor was the ease of use we could offer our clients," says an El Corte Ingles spokesman. "The time to make a purchase was reduced from one hour to 20 minutes."
The app features products from many local shops, which avoids putting retailers in the uncomfortable position of looking more expensive than a competitor on a single mobile screen. The entire inventory is updated every two hours, the company says.
But could the company, whose app is currently only available in Mexico City and Bogota, break into the US market, where there is already a huge player in online grocery deliveries, Instacart, currently valued at about $2bn (Â£1.37bn)?
Grability thinks it can as there is plenty of room for growth in the sector.
Around 3% of groceries are bought online in the US, whereas for other products, online accounts for about 20% to 30% of total sales, say Rappi's founders.
"Our vision is to change the way people buy all over the world," says co-founder Sebastian Mejia.
Rappi does not own shops or warehouses or manage inventories of goods, nor does it employ the rappitenderos directly - they are self-employed, earning money through delivery fees and tips.
In this sense, the company says it follows the Uber model.
But there are risks with this approach.
For example, the rappitenderos wear Rappi-branded uniforms, so if they make mistakes with the order, Rappi takes the rap.
To combat this, the firm says it provides help to the rappitenderos on complex orders and constantly monitors the operation. But it will also punish mistakes by suspending the salespeople for a number of hours, reducing their earning potential.
"We have a very strict training and background check programme," says Mr Villamarin.
The other risk - which is the same one threatening Uber - is that regulators insist rappitenderos are treated as direct employees rather than contractors, resulting in a potentially large tax liability.
I tried Rappi's grocery shopping app a couple of times.
On the first occasion I got a call from the company saying they could not get some of the items I'd asked for - even thought they were displayed on the app - so I cancelled the order.
I got a bit luckier on my second attempt: the order did arrive, but not with the chocolate I wanted. For some reason, the rappitendero had replaced it with another brand without letting me know.
But the delivery did get to my place in less than half an hour, and if I had gone to the supermarket myself it would have taken me much longer.
In Colombia's capital Bogota, about 200 rappitenderos cover 30% of the city, and the aim is to cover 60% by the end of 2016, says Mr Villamarin.
And the app has attracted about 100,000 users in less than a year, the firm says.
The plan is to expand into other cities, especially those with under-developed infrastructure, in South America, South East Asia, the Middle East and Africa.
"Rappi makes more sense in emerging markets," says Mr Mejia.
That is because the retail sector is less organised in those places, serviced mostly by small shops rather than huge supermarkets.
Neil Saunders, managing director of retail analyst Conlumino, says: "I can see a lot of growth potential because you are going into a market that is not yet saturated. It gives the retailers another channel through which to sell."
And Rappi isn't the only tech firm that sees potential in the online grocery buying market - Mercadoni, another Colombian start-up, is also adopting this pictorial approach and giving shoppers the chance to buy from a growing range of supermarkets.
Another site, Worbunna, concentrates on Colombian coffee deliveries.
So are such apps in competition with the supermarkets? Rappi's Mr Villmarin doesn't believe so: "If we grow a lot, they earn more."
And with access to so much data from so many retailers, Rappi and others are in a strong position to sell insights on customer behaviour back to retailers. For example, Rappi is already selling premium spots on its app targeting specific types of customer.
Conlumino's Neil Saunders concludes that there's room for plenty of newcomers in such a huge market.
Follow Technology of Business editor Matthew Wall on Twitter.

A UK radio station hums in the background as the English staff help customers.
On the shelves around the store in the city of Cologne, are the staples of British shopping baskets - everything from Cadbury's chocolate, to Bisto gravy granules, PG Tips tea, Heinz baked beans, Walkers crisps, and cans of Carling lager.
This is not the place to buy your rye bread, bockwurst sausages, or pilsner brewed according to Germany's purity law.
Founded 20 years ago by a British expat, what began as a small kiosk is now a retail empire, with three brick and mortar stores and an online operation.
Originally aimed at Brits who worked at British military facilities in Germany, today some 80% of the English Shop's customers are German.
"If you're an expat, the English Shop is a place to go to be at home from abroad," says the store's operations manager, Victoria Weatherall, who has been with the business for seven years.
"It's extraordinary the emotions that food can evoke. Some ex-pats get so excited about a bottle of Lea & Perrins Worcestershire sauce because they want it on their bacon sandwiches."
In an increasingly globalised world, with an ever-growing number of people working abroad, you would imagine that such expat shops are booming, as individuals crave a taste of home.
Yet while demand for imported food products from specific countries has never been higher, physical stores aimed at expats have in the past decade faced increasing competition.
For example, Britons in Germany can order direct from UK websites, while mainstream supermarkets are increasingly offering specialist country ranges; in the UK, for instance, Sainsbury's and Tesco's both stock an increasing amount of Polish products.
So, how can expat shops best compete?
To stay competitive, The English Shop follows trends in the English-speaking world to ensure that it stocks the latest must-have Anglo Saxon products months, or even years, before the German supermarkets might follow suit.
"We need to cater to what people want, but without letting everyone else know how much they want it," says Ms Weatherall.
She adds that the business - which has other branches in Bonn and Dortmund - also works hard to ensure that its online operation is more convenient for customers in Germany than them ordering from rival websites based in the UK.
"With regards to the internet, we aim to offer the best service, range and availability," she says.
"Ordering directly from the UK can be costly, and it can take a long time for goods to be delivered, [by contrast], we are able to send 95% of our orders out within 24 hours."
The Cologne branch of The English Shop now gets about 250 customers per day, and the overall annual turnover of the business is €3m ($4m; £2.8m).
British expats today make up 20% of clients, with 80% being German.
"For Germans we evoke mystery and excitement," says Ms Weatherall. "Many people have travelled to England and are reminded of their time there when they come here."
One German customer, Leonie Sawe, has visited the Cologne shop to buy a Terry's Chocolate Orange, which she says reminded her of a trip to the Republic of Ireland.
"At first, I was very surprised that it was delicious," says the 19-year-old. "When I saw it today, I immediately needed to get it."
The best-selling item at the stop last year was not actually a British product. Instead, it is Reese's Peanut Butter Cups, the American sweet treat.
Yet Leicestershire's finest - Walker's salt & vinegar crisps were not far behind.
If you have ever met many Argentines, you will know that most are rather partial to a caramel spread called dulce de leche. They put it on everything.
When Marta Cruz and her family emigrated from Argentina to France in the late 1980s then couldn't find anywhere that sold the product.
So an entrepreneurial Mrs Cruz decided to start making and selling her own, setting up a business called La Franco Argentine.
While still making its own caramel spread, the company also imports a range of food and drink items from Argentina, which it sells at four shops in Spain, and one in both Paris and London.
In Spain the firm's busiest store is its Madrid branch, which opened in 1996 and has an annual turnover of around €100,000.
Its commercial manager Sergio Barrera says the business is continuing to grow thanks to both the growing Argentine population in Spain, and Spaniards who have travelled to Argentina.
"Many Spanish people try products in Argentina and come to our shop because they know we have them, especially wine," he explains.
Although dulce de leche is now increasingly available at European supermarkets, La Franco Argentine prides itself on offering a better quality of service.
Diego Savanez, a customer at its Madrid shop agrees.
"The concept of politeness is very different in Argentina," he says.
"The way Spanish waiters talk to you is almost rude for an Argentine. When you come to La Franco Argentine you can enjoy the friendly way they ask you how you are."
While Liu Na and her family moved from China to Zambia in 2009, Chinese food wasn't readily available in the African country's capital Lusaka.
This was despite a fast-growing Chinese community, as Chinese mining firms increasingly set up operations in the mineral rich nation.
As Ms Liu had a reputation as a talented chef, a friend suggested she start her own restaurant, which she did in 2013, when Bright Star opened its doors.
From day one she was frequently approached by customers who wanted to purchase products like spices and rice wine.
"So many customers asked, this is a big demand, so I decided to open the supermarket," explains Ms Liu.
Today the supermarket, which is also called Bright Star, has about 200 customers every day, and an annual turnover of almost $50,000 (£32,975), with Ms Liu importing a range of goods from China.
The products are shipped by container ship to Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, before then being trucked into land-locked Zambia.
While most of her customers are expat Chinese, Zambia's increasing trade with China has helped popularise Chinese products among locals.
Ms Liu says that for her Chinese customers she is a centre of the community.
"Many Chinese people don't only come here for food, but we also chat and have parties," she says.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A lifeboat has been called out after a mayday call was picked up.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

A spokesman for the RNLI said Macduff lifeboat was searching the bay area around Macduff and Banff.
The mayday was picked up over the radio rather than from a distress beacon.
Coastguard teams are also helping.

The search was launched after the coastguard received reports from an individual claiming to be in difficulty off the coast of County Down.
Two RNLI boats and a coastguard helicopter from Scotland were launched to assist in the search.
The kayaker was reported to be near Mew Island, one of the Copeland Islands near Donaghadee.
A coastguard spokesman said it received several calls from a person claiming to be in difficulty.
However, the alarm was declared to be a hoax following a thorough search.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Wales back Liam Williams will join Saracens from Scarlets on a three-year deal from the start of 2017-18.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Williams, 25, can play full-back or wing and has 38 caps for Wales, as well as 100 Scarlets appearances.
The move could limit his international appearances, under the senior selection policy which only allows three non-Wales based players to be selected.
"Liam is arguably one of the most talented backs in Europe," director of rugby Mark McCall said.
In a statement released by the Scarlets, Williams said: "I will continue to give my all in the Scarlets jersey and will hopefully have an opportunity to play for silverware at the end of this season with a what is a great group of boys."
European and Premiership champions Saracens have already confirmed France hooker Christopher Tolofua will move to Allianz Park next season.
Williams' arrival adds new competition for Alex Goode and Sean Maitland at full-back, an area in which Sarries have had to add cover in fellow Welshman Andrew Fenby this season.
As for Scarlets, Williams' exit would put them in a position to bring Toulon and Wales full-back Leigh Halfpenny to the region.
The Welsh Rugby Union said it had made "the best offer it can" to take him back to Welsh rugby.
Chris Jones, BBC Radio 5 live rugby union reporter
It has been an open secret for some time.
With 38 Wales caps, he has developed into one of the finest attacking running backs in Europe and he is sure to thrive at Saracens, a club which has an outstanding reputation for developing and looking after its players.
But it is a blow for the domestic game in Wales. Scarlets say they fought hard to keep him and my understanding is that he was offered a dual-contract with the Welsh Rugby Union.
He will now have to rely on a wildcard selection next season to play for the Wales national side.

Hampshire-born Bath Academy product Spencer, 23, follows the signings of centres Ben Te'o from Leinster and Jackson Willison from Grenoble.
"Will is a hungry young second rower who will add vital competition to the pack," said Warriors director of rugby Dean Ryan.
"We're looking to help him realise his potential here at Sixways."
Spencer will be reunited with Bath team-mate Tom Heathcote, who is in his first season as Warriors' first-choice fly-half.
"From speaking to Dean and Tom, Worcester feels like the right place for me to further my career over the next few seasons," said Spencer. "There is a great young squad at the club.
"Hopefully, over time, we can achieve our goals and become a top Premiership side."
Meanwhile, Worcester look like they could be without first-choice scrum-half Jonny Arr for the rest of the season.
Arr was an unexpected absentee for Saturday's last-gasp 32-22 defeat at Wasps. But it has now emerged that he has suffered a lateral media knee ligament injury - and Ryan predicts that he will be out for "three to four months".
After joining the Bath Academy in 2010, Spencer made the transition to Bath's first-team squad in 2014 and has since made 11 appearances.
The 6ft 7in forward spent a season on loan at London Welsh in 2013-14, playing a part in the Exiles' Championship-winning campaign.
His current contract with Worcester's Premiership rivals Bath was due to expire at the end of the 2015-16 season.