Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: The second largest provider of personal instalment loans in the US is to buy its biggest competitor.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary For example, '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!', 'Checks are to be made of the new aircraft carrier HMS Queen Elizabeth after debris became caught around one of its propeller shafts.\nThe ship is being put through sea trials after leaving Rosyth dockyard in Fife where it was built.\nThe item of debris cleared by itself and the propeller shaft was examined by divers.\nBut as a precautionary measure, further checks are to be made during the carrier\'s pre-planned stopover in Invergordon on the Cromarty Firth in the Highlands.\nA spokesman for the Aircraft Carrier Alliance said: "HMS Queen Elizabeth is making progress through her sea trials programme, which is designed to test the full spectrum of her systems.\n"The ship is performing well, however, an item of debris was caught around one of the propeller shafts.\n"This was subsequently cleared and an investigation has been undertaken."\nThe spokesman added: "The ship is currently in Invergordon for one of her planned stops during the trials programme, to store and re-fuel the ship.\n"As a precautionary measure, we will use this opportunity to complete further thorough checks and ensure sea trials continue safely."\nThe Cromarty Firth has in the past been used as a stopover for the Royal Navy.\nIn 1907, dozens of warships carrying a total of more than 14,000 sailors anchored in the firth. From 1912 to 1993, it was the location of a Royal Navy base.\nThe firth is now used for "parking" oil and gas rigs and other structures while they are not in use or in need of maintenance work carried out by yards at Nigg and Invergordon.\nInvergordon is also destination for large cruise ships.\nThe Royal Navy\'s links to the port and firth have been maintained in modern times by visits by the frigate HMS Sutherland.\nThe arrival of HMS Queen Elizabeth over the weekend has drawn large crowds to the Highlands port.\nHowever, various temporary road restrictions were put in place along the shores of the Cromarty Firth on the instructions of Police Scotland for road safety reasons.\nThese had included a 30mph speed limit and no stopping along stretches of the B9163 Cromarty to Culbokie road.\nUnclassified roads and tracks leading to potential viewpoints to the carrier were also closed.\nRoad policing inspector, Neil Lumsden, said: "A number of temporary restrictions on local roads in the Cromarty and Invergordon areas were in place due to a high number of vessel movements in the firth.\n"The restrictions were put in place to ensure public safety and to limit traffic congestion in the area. There were no issues."\nHMS Queen Elizabeth - one of two new carriers being built at Rosyth dockyard in Fife at a cost of more than Â£6bn - began sea trials last month.\nThe ship had to pass under the Forth Bridge on its way to open sea.\nIt is the largest warship ever built for the Royal Navy. The flight deck alone is the size of three football pitches.\nOnce in service with the Royal Navy, the ship can operate with a crew of 1,000 and 40 aircraft.\nThe 65,000 tonne warship is the Royal Navy\'s first aircraft carrier since HMS Illustrious was scrapped in 2014.']' should be close to '['represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'All images are copyrighted.']'

Short term loan provider Springleaf has been given permission to buy OneMain from parent company Citigroup, provided it sells 127 of its own branches.
The new company would be left with more than 1,800 branches nationwide.
Both firms provide personal loans of under $6,000 (Â£3,940), which have a set number of scheduled payments lasting between a few months and a few years.
Springleaf announced its plan to buy OneMain for $4.25bn in March.
The deal hit a snag when US authorities claimed the tie-up could make it harder for people with poor personal financial ratings living in 11 states to access lines of credit.
The agreement reached on Friday with the Department of Justice and state regulators ends an anti-trust lawsuit.
Shares in Springleaf rose 11.95% on the news.

The Edinburgh-based bank issued half-year figures showing underlying pre-tax profits up 37% to £82m.
Gross mortgage lending was up 44% to £23.6bn. Virgin Money had 3.8% market share of the lending market at the end of May.
Retail deposits were up 3% to £22.8bn, meaning 88% of lending is funded by depositors.
Virgin Money is building its credit card business rapidly, following the transition of 675,000 accounts from card specialist MBNA earlier this year.
Virgin now has £1.1bn loaned through credit cards, and plans to build that to £3bn by the end of 2017.
However, reaching its target for earnings has been postponed as a result of the bank surcharge introduced in the most recent UK Budget.
While underlying profits were up strongly, the statutory profits were up much more sharply, from £6m to £55m.
That is because they compare with the first half of 2014, when a large payment was made to the Government as part of Virgin's agreement to take over part of Northern Rock.
Jayne-Anne Gadhia, Chief Executive Officer said: "Gross mortgage lending increased by 44% to £3.6 billion in the first half of the year, representing a 3.8% market share of gross lending and a 20.5% share of net lending to the end of May.
"We remain focused not only on delivering growth but also generating sustainable returns to shareholders."
Virgin Group continues to hold a 35% stake in Virgin Money.
Another Edinburgh-based bank, Royal Bank of Scotland, announced it is to continue its retreat from foreign markets, by selling 14% of Citizens Bank, its former US retail subsidiary. It is expected to raise more than £1.3bn.
Having floated the company on the New York Stock Exchange in September, a sale of the full stake being put on the market will take the RBS holding to below 27%.
RBS retains a veto on some decisions. And while the liabilities of Citizens Bank remain on RBS's books for now, the Royal Bank wants to remove them to improve its capital ratios.
Owning less than half the company, It is to remove Citizens Financial Group results from its financial reporting.
Citizens has gained 21% in valuation since the float in September.
RBS bought it in 1988 in the early stages of its global expansion. It is to issue its half-year results on Thursday.


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details!

Question: Yorkshire's Jack Leaning scored a maiden first-class century as his side gave themselves a chance of beating Nottinghamshire at Trent Bridge.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The 21-year-old made 116, including a six and 12 fours, as they totalled 441 all out for a first-innings lead of 13.
He shared stands of 111 and 69 with Rich Pyrah (37) and Tim Bresnan (34) before being stumped off Samit Patel.
Left-arm spinner Patel claimed 4-102, but Nottinghamshire then struggled to 74-3, just 61 runs ahead.
Leaning's only previous hundred for Yorkshire was an innings of 111 not out in One-Day Cup match against Essex at Scarborough last summer.
But he did not waste the opportunity to register his first in Championship cricket after resuming three not out on a pitch still favouring the batsmen.
Harry Gurney (3-90) dismissed Andrew Gale early for 13, but Pyrah kept Leaning company for two hours either side of lunch before he skied an attempted pull shot off Vernon Philander to mid-on.
Bresnan was in an aggressive mood, striking six fours, but his departure triggered Yorkshire's final decline as their last four wickets went down for just 19 runs.
Steven Mullaney was lbw to Matthew Fisher when Notts batted in the final session, but the teenager was denied a second wicket when Leaning dropped first-innings double centurion Alex Hales on nought.
However, Hales was soon caught behind off Bresnan for two, and Jack Brooks bowled Brendan Taylor (32), but a draw is the most likely result barring a dramatic final-day collapse by one of the sides.
Nottinghamshire bowler Samit Patel:
"I think the game is in the balance, it was unfortunate to lose those three wickets but that can happen in April conditions.
"I've worked hard on my bowling through the winter and adjusted a few things and now I am starting to feel like a spin bowler.
"I only took 20-odd wickets last season, so to have 13 already is very pleasing."
Yorkshire coach Jason Gillespie:
"We weren't at our best on the first day but I couldn't be more pleased at how we've gone on days two and three and to get those wickets towards the end of the day is a real bonus, going into the final day.
"I couldn't be more pleased for Jack Leaning. He works so hard on his game and deserves every reward he gets."

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Harry Gurney got rid of Tom Smith for a 16-ball duck, before Petersen made 73 not out and Procter 63 not out.
The pair's stand of 151 was a new one-day record for any wicket at Blackpool, beating 146 between David Lloyd and Farokh Engineer against Sussex in 1976.
Rain then arrived and play was eventually called off at 16:15 BST.
Notts, who had scored over 400 in their previous two games, would have gone top of their group with a victory.
Both sides are next in action on Wednesday when Lancashire have a home Roses match against Yorkshire and Nottinghamshire travel north to take on Durham.


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Russia has accused Ukraine of abducting two of its servicemen from the Crimean peninsula, which it annexed in 2014.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The Russian defence ministry said the men were "illegally detained" on Sunday.
Ukraine says the pair are deserters, who defected to Russia from the Ukrainian military after Crimea was annexed in 2014.
Russia called their arrest "another act of gross provocation" and called for their "immediate return".
The men have been named as Ensign Maxim Evgenyevich Oditsov and Junior Sergeant Alexander Vyacheslavovich Baranov.
Russia said they were taken from Crimea to Ukraine's Mykolaiv region.
The Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) said the detainees were apprehended after crossing into Ukrainian-controlled territory.
In a statement, the Russian defence ministry accused Ukraine's security agencies of "fabricating" criminal charges against the two soldiers "for crimes allegedly committed against Ukraine".
It warned that "psychological and physical pressure" could be exerted on them to produce confessions.
Relations between Russia and Ukraine are at freezing point after Russia's annexation of the Crimean Peninsula more than two years ago, and support for pro-Russian insurgents in eastern Ukraine.
Earlier this month, a number of Ukrainian citizens were arrested in Crimea and accused of plotting acts of sabotage against Russia.
Several men were shown on Russian TV confessing to the claims.
Ukrainian officials have rejected the accusations.
Crimea: What and where is it?
Why are Russia-Ukraine tensions high over Crimea?
Russian scientists: Crimea is 'moving toward Russia'
Ukraine accused of Crimea 'incursions'

The 28 EU members renewed a ban on economic ties with Crimean businesses, including a block on EU tourism and investment in the Black Sea peninsula.
The annexation drew international condemnation. It happened after pro-Russian forces seized Ukrainian bases in Crimea and then held a referendum.
Other EU sanctions target top Russian officials over the Ukraine insurgency.
Crimea has a Russian-speaking majority, but the referendum organised by the new authorities there was deemed illegal by the West.
After the Crimea annexation, in April 2014 pro-Russian insurgents seized power in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions of eastern Ukraine. The EU, US and some other countries then ratcheted up their sanctions against Russia.
After the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1991 Russia retained control of the important Black Sea naval base in Sevastopol. But Ukraine had control of the rest of Crimea until the 2014 crisis.
Crimea profile
Putin shows who is boss in Crimea
Crimea in the dark in Ukraine power row


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Year after year, Budget after Budget, George Osborne has stood at the despatch box and promised to balance the books.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Indeed, closing the gap between what the government spends and what it takes in taxes was the government's main mission.
But it has proved harder than Mr Osborne had hoped. He would blame circumstances beyond his control which - again - threaten to push his targets further back.
His critics on one side would say the initial pace of the cuts are what dragged the recovery down - a self-defeating object.
Critics on the right would say in fact he's lacked the courage to go far enough.
In the febrile atmosphere less than 48 hours before a Budget, there is agreement on one thing - whether  fast or slow, the most straightforward cuts, practically and politically, have gone.
Former head of the Home Civil Service Lord Kerslake, who was until recently one of the most senior officials involved in the hunt for savings, says clearly: "It's hard to see where the easy choices are now."
He told me: "The savings that have to be found will require very substantial changes in the way things are delivered - or, indeed, the offer made."
In other words, public services will have to be delivered much more cheaply, or the public will have to accept very different levels of provision.
And with Mr Osborne significantly behind on his own original targets from 2010, by accident or design, Lord Kerslake told me: "We've still got some way to go, no more than half on the numbers.
"The important thing to say is that the second half is much harder because the sense of crisis that drove the savings in the coalition government has ebbed, the wider economy is growing so people can't see a comparable position there and people just get exhausted by the process.
"The easy savings have been done. So where do you go?"
Well, the chancellor is likely to announce further squeezes on welfare spending - the government has already outlined taking another billion out of the budget allocated to disabled people.
There are likely, by 2020, to be cuts of an extra Â£4bn a year by 2020. To raise revenue, there could possibly be a rise in fuel tax - politically difficult but lucrative for the government coffers - maybe hikes in insurance premiums, and what one Tory MP  described as "nibbles here and there".
With the European referendum bearing down on Numbers 10 and 11 there is a desire not to stir up too much controversy, not to distract too much from their main task in hand.
But as Lord Kerslake warns, taking anything else out of government budgets that have already been slimmed down is tricky - a task almost bound to cause complaint in itself.

This might be a useful statement of intent but as a former leader of the House of Commons - the man responsible for looking after legislation - Hague should (and maybe does) know that any such Act would be, legalistically, total nonsense.
Why so?
Let's say that the Tories win the election and put a No Tax Rises Act on to the Statute Book. What then, in this legislation, prevents the Chancellor of the Exchequer, whacking up tax? Absolutely nothing whatsoever.
As any first-year politics undergraduate will tell you, Parliament cannot bind or restrict itself against future measures that it may or may not enact. So if two pieces of legislation contradict each other, then the newer piece stands, and the older legislation is by de facto removed and superseded.
Parliamentary form
The budget is given effect by a Finance Act - a piece of legislation just like any other. So a government could, if it wishes, pass a No Tax Rises Act on Day One of a Parliament, and on Day Two produce a Finance Bill that does exactly the opposite.
In 2010, just months before the general election, the then Labour chancellor Alistair Darling introduced a Fiscal Responsibility Bill that put a statutory duty on the Treasury to meet specific targets for reduction of government borrowing and debt.
The Conservative Party voted against that Bill (and has repealed it since taking office). Then shadow chancellor George Osborne called the Bill "vacuous and irrelevant legislation".
He went on to ask: "Why is he the first chancellor in history to feel that he needs an Act of Parliament on top of a Budget statement?" He then proffered two potential answers: "Either he does not trust himself to secure sound public finances, or he knows that the public do not trust him to secure them. Neither is exactly a ringing endorsement."
Parliament has passed financial constraints into law before - for example, a requirement that the government meets the UN development goal of spending 0.7% on international development.
What happens if the government does not?  Are charges brought? Do ministers get their wages docked or face the sack? No. The government has to write to the Commons explaining why the target has not been met. Neither this Act, nor the Labour one mentioned above, contained any effective sanction. Why should they, when in truth, they are about signalling intent? No sanctions are included because none would ever be used.
We might also wonder what sort of "from one leader to another" chats William Hague and David Cameron had about the policy? After all, Hague had a somewhat unhappy experience when he was Conservative Party leader.
In 1999, at the party conference in Blackpool, he issued a Tax Guarantee, promising that a Conservative government would not raise taxes, adding that "there will be no escape clauses, no fudging" on it. Within a year this had changed to: "We are being clear that in the event of severe recession, unexpected acts of God or war, that our commitment to health, our commitment to prudent economic management, come first."
Here's hoping for calm waters.
What is the truth behind the politicians' claims on the campaign trail? Our experts investigate the facts, and wider stories, behind the sound bites.
Read latest updates or follow us on Twitter @BBCRealityCheck


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Scott Sinclair led a clean sweep of awards for Celtic as he was named PFA Scotland's player of the year.

Sinclair, 28, has scored 25 goals in his debut season as the Scottish champions chase a domestic treble.
He beat team-mates Moussa Dembele and Stuart Armstrong, as well as Aberdeen's Jonny Hayes, to the award, which was voted for by his fellow professionals.
Celtic's Kieran Tierney was voted young player of the year, while boss Brendan Rodgers was named manager of the year.
The former Liverpool boss, who won the League Managers Association prize in 2014, has not lost a domestic game since arriving in Scotland.
"I have thoroughly enjoyed my time here," Rodgers  said. "I have obviously been fortunate to have really good experiences and I was fortunate enough to win a similar award down in the Premier League in England, and that was very satisfying.
"And likewise here. It's a prestigious award and you only need to look at the people who have won it before me and the great history of Scottish coaches. I received it with great pride."
Parkhead striker Dembele made it four awards on the night for the club when his third goal in the 5-2 win over St Johnstone in February was voted goal of the season.
Hibernian's John McGinn claimed the Championship player of the year award after the Scotland midfielder helped the Easter Road side win promotion and reach the Scottish Cup semi-finals.
Livingston's Liam Buchanan won the League One player of the year award, with Shane Sutherland of Elgin City taking the League Two award.
The Scotland women's national team also won a special merit award after reaching this summer's European Championships.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

The Arsenal midfielder, 23, helped the Lionesses qualify for Euro 2017.
Chelsea's Millie Bright, who made her senior international debut in a 2-0 win against Belgium in September, was voted England young player of the year.
Manchester City boss Nick Cushing was awarded Women's Super League manager of the year after guiding the Blues to a league and cup double.
City also took the club of the year award, while their defender Lucy Bronze was crowned Women's Super League 1 player of the year.
Former England women boss Hope Powell was also recognised at the event as the 49-year-old took the outstanding contribution to women's football award.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Junior doctors in England may need to rethink plans to take part in next week's all-out strikes amid concerns some hospitals could struggle to cope, the regulator of the profession says.

Doctors are to take part in the first ever stoppages involving emergency care on Tuesday and Wednesday.
It will see medics walk out of A&E, intensive care and maternity units.
But the General Medical Council has now issued advice saying striking may not be the "right option" in some places.
And it urged those considering taking action to take "reasonable steps to satisfy themselves" that patients would be safe.
The GMC said it had not received any warnings from hospitals, but was making the judgement based on the scale of the walkouts being planned.
There has been concern raised by some that smaller hospitals in particular may find it difficult to cope during the stoppages.
NHS England is currently checking with NHS trusts that they have adequate contingency plans in place and is due to meet leaders at the British Medical Association on Thursday to discuss whether junior doctors are needed to come in anywhere.
There is an agreed escalation procedure in place which allows NHS bosses to ask the BMA to allow its representatives to request doctors do not strike if needed.
Plans will also be in place on the day to allow doctors to be called in if there is a major incident.
There have been four strikes in the contract dispute since the start of the year.
On each occasion, junior doctors have provided emergency cover.
But next week's walkouts - taking place from 08:00 BST to 17:00 BST on both days - will involve all services. Although consultants, nurses and midwives will still be working.
This has never happened before in the history of the NHS and comes after the government announced it would be imposing a new contract on doctors from the summer.
GMC chief executive Niall Dickson said he recognised there was "anger and frustration" in the profession, but added it was not up to the GMC to comment on the rights and wrongs of the dispute.
But he said: "For every doctor affected these are difficult and worrying times and feelings are understandably running high.
"We know all doctors will want to do their utmost to reduce the risk of harm to patients and this advice is designed to help them achieve that."
NHS England said it was talking to hospitals about the plans they were putting in place.
Read more from Nick
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Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:

British Medical Association members voted 58% to 42% against the deal.
BMA leaders had urged members to accept the terms, which were announced in May after talks with the government resumed following six strikes.
Government sources told the BBC they were "minded" to impose the deal.
Officials are now assessing the government's legal position, but with an equality impact assessment already carried out that is thought to be a formality.
A final announcement is expected in the coming days.
Following confirmation of the result, BMA junior doctor leader Johann Malawana resigned.
In a letter to members, Dr Malawana said the NHS was lurching "headlong into a wider crisis" that was of the government's making.
"I only hope that the next government realises that this vote is a demonstration of just how appalling frontline staff have been treated and undermined."
The BMA still has a mandate to take strike action, but it will be up to a new junior doctor leader to decide what the next steps are.
Ahead of the result of the vote being announced, senior sources at the BMA had indicated there was little appetite for prolonging the dispute given the climate in the country following the EU vote.
During the voting period, the government has been pushing ahead with introduction of the contract. New rotas are due to start for 6,000 newly qualified doctors in August, with the new pay system due to kick in later in the year.
Much of the rest of the 55,000-strong junior doctor workforce are then due to be moved on to the new contract from that point onwards. The government has yet to confirm whether there will be any change to these plans, with Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt only saying the outcome of the vote will now be considered.
In May it was announced that talks at conciliation service Acas had finally resulted in a deal being agreed to end the long-running dispute, but the union said it would put the terms and conditions to a vote of members.
More than 100 road shows were organised where union leaders met with members to explain the new deal, which differed substantially from what the government had previously offered.
Instead of dividing the weekend between normal and unsocial hours, a system of supplements to be paid depending on how many weekends a doctor works over the course of a year was drawn up.
But many members remained unconvinced, believing it still did not properly reward them for the demands of the job, while they remained sceptical that the government's plans for a seven-day service would be properly funded.
December 2012 - The government invites the BMA for talks over new contract
October 2014 - BMA withdraws from talks
July 2015 - Independent pay review body publishes recommendations for a new contract
August 2015 - BMA refuses to re-enter talks
November 2015 - The government makes contract offer to junior doctors and BMA announces strikes
December 2015/January 2016 - Talks re-start at conciliation service Acas and strike for 1 December called off
January 2016 - First of four strikes, involving emergency cover being provided, is held
February 2016 - Ministers announce imposition of contract following second strike
April 2016 - First-ever all-out strike by doctors held in the history of the NHS
May 2016 - Talks restart after intervention by leaders at the royal colleges of medicine and a contract is finally agreed
July 2016 - BMA members vote to reject the contract
GP trainee Dr Francesca Silman, from London, said she voted against the new deal because of worries over working hours.
Dr Silman, who is part of the campaign group Justice for Health, said: "Moving forward, the government must now acknowledge that it is not possible to provide a seven-day NHS without extra staff and funding.
"That it is not possible to create a contract that doctors feel is safe, by stretching the current workforce."
Danny Mortimer, chief executive, NHS Employers, who was one of the government's chief negotiators in the talks, said: "I am profoundly disappointed the BMA has rejected the proposed new contract for junior doctors.
"It is imperative that patients will not be made to suffer any further impact as a result of the rejection of the contract."
The vote was open to 54,000 BMA members - junior doctors and medical students in their final two years of their degree. Over two thirds took part.
Labour Shadow Health Secretary Diane Abbott said: "Today is yet another sorry episode in the saga of the government's mishandled negotiations with junior doctors."
Katherine Murphy, of the Patients Association, added: "There have been no winners in this ongoing dispute, instead it's patients who have been the losers."


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article!

Question: An investigation is under way after a woman's body was found following a fire at a house in Hartlepool.

The discovery was made by emergency services called to an address on Westbourne Road, at about 08:25 BST.
Cleveland Police said the death was being treated as suspicious. The woman, who was described as elderly, has not yet been identified.
A post-mortem examination will be held later, and police have appealed for information.

Fire crews and paramedics were called to Cuthbert Road, Cheadle, at 20:00 GMT on Saturday.
She was taken to Manchester Children's Hospital, where she is being treated for burns to her back, hand and leg.
Several fires started by lit candles have been reported in Greater Manchester during the past two weeks.
Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service said a man "was left homeless" on Friday after a house fire in Bolton.
On Thursday, two people were taken to hospital after a lit candle caused a fire at a flat in Hyde.
In a third fire, the roof of two terraced homes in Moss Side was destroyed in the early hours of 11 December.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: The cost of prescription medicines in the Bailiwick of Guernsey fell by nearly £1m to £12.78m in 2012.

Geraldine O'Riordan, Guernsey States Prescribing Advisor, said it was down to a range of measures including an increased use of generic drugs.
She said the island's use of generic drugs over branded medicines was among the highest in the world, having risen from 38% in 1997 to 88% in 2012.
Ms O'Riordan said costs were also being reduced by a drop in overprescribing.
"Quality is really, really important, the generics we use come from the UK supply... they're made by a very small number of highly reputable companies," she said.
Guernsey's Social Security Minister Allister Langlois said it was a "significant saving" and meant medicine was prescribed to those in need "at a cost that is sustainable".

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

For example, '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Unite members at Cardiff Bus suspended pay row strike action earlier this month after a revised deal was offered to the union, but it has now been rejected in a workplace ballot.\nA 48-hour strike will begin on Thursday - the day Wales takes on Fiji at the Millennium Stadium at 16:45 BST.\nNew Zealand v Georgia, at 20:00 on Friday, will also be affected.\nThe union, which has 540 members at the firm, initially rejected a 5% deal at the start of September but later suspended three days of planned industrial action after Cardiff Bus made what it called an "improved" offer.\nOn Monday, the firm said it had been rebuffed and, as a result, a "limited" service would be in operation on Thursday and Friday.\nCynthia Ogbonna, managing director of Cardiff Bus, said: "We have continued to work tirelessly to reach a positive resolution for all parties involved and are extremely disappointed that this has not been achieved."\nCustomers were advised to check the company\'s website and social media feeds and to call its customer service helpline for further updates.\n"We are extremely apologetic for again inconveniencing our customers, and we will do our best to ensure that we keep Cardiff moving during this time," Ms Ogbonna added.']' should be close to '['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Planned strikes by Cardiff bus drivers are set to go ahead while the city hosts two Rugby World Cup fixtures.']'

The Cumbernauld-based firm reported turnover for 2013 at more than £689m - up from just over £569m in the previous year.
However pre-tax profit fell from £27m to £15.1m, according to accounts filed with Companies House.
The company said trading conditions "have been and are expected to remain competitive".
The average weekly number of employees rose by about 1,000 last year to just under 3,900.
The firm's net borrowings at the end of 2013 were nearly £23.5m, up from just under £16.5m the previous year.
The combined salaries of the group's directors fell by about £900,000 to £1,438,000.
Farmfoods was founded in Aberdeen in 1955 and now has about 300 shops across the UK.


Question: Represent the natural language

Question: A black inmate has appealed to the US Supreme Court for a new sentencing hearing, arguing one of the jurors who sent to him to death row was racist.

Kenneth Fults was sentenced for the 1996 killing of Cathy Bounds who was shot five times in the back of the head.
Signed statements by white juror Thomas Buffington show that he used racial slurs when referring to Fults.
So far state and federal judges have rejected the appeal.
Fults pleaded guilty at the 1997 trial and the jury sentenced him to death.
At the trial Mr Buffington told judges and lawyers on both sides that he harboured no racial prejudice.
Eight years later, an investigator for Fults spoke to Mr Buffington about his experience on the jury. Mr Buffington who was 79 at the time of the interview, used racial slurs to describe Fults.
According to the signed, April 12, 2005 affidavit, Mr Buffington said, "Once he pled guilty, I knew I would vote for the death penalty because that's what that [N-word] deserved."
State judges argue Fults waited too long to present the statement from Buffington and did not explain why the evidence couldn't be found sooner.
However, lawyer Lindsay N. Bennett, who is representing Fults, said it is common in Georgia for a defendant's legal team to reach out to jurors at that stage of an appeal, but not earlier.
"At this point, he has essentially reached the end stages of his legal proceedings with no court having assessed the substantive evidence in this case," Bennett said.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Jeffery Wood, 43, was to be executed on Wednesday by lethal injection.
Dr James Grigson, a witness renowned for testifying against those facing execution, said Wood would be violent in the future but had not examined him.
Wood did not fire the gun in the 1996 shop robbery but Texas allows for accomplices to be convicted of murder.
The Death Penalty Information Center monitoring group says that 10 murder accomplices have been executed in the US since 1976, five of them in Texas.
Wood was in a car outside when his friend, Daniel Reneau, shot dead the 31-year-old store worker.
Wood then entered the store to help with the theft. Reneau was executed in 2002.
The role of Grigson, a forensic scientist who appeared for the prosecution, was a key factor in the latest ruling by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals.
Grigson earned the nickname "Dr Death" for his willingness to testify against those facing execution.
Grigson, who died in 2004, was expelled from the Texas Society of Psychiatric Physicians and the American Psychiatric Association for making diagnoses of murder defendants without examination.
Wood's lawyer, Jared Tyler, said: "Three former jurors have said they feel the government's presentation to them of a discredited psychiatrist who predicted with certainty, and without evaluating Mr Wood, that Mr Wood would be criminally violent in the future was unfair.
"The jurors no longer support a death sentence."
Mr Tyler added: "I am not aware of a case where a person has been executed with so minimal culpability and with such little participation in the event."
The court ruled 7-2 to stay the execution.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A Metropolitan Police investigation into allegations of abuse at UK charity Kids Company has been closed after it found no evidence of criminality.

Officers carried out "extensive inquiries" into claims of physical and sexual abuse at the now closed south London-based charity, but found no evidence to reach the threshold for criminal prosecution, a statement said.
No-one was interviewed under caution or arrested during the inquiry, it said.
Kids Company always denied the claims.
The children's charity, which was founded by Camila Batmanghelidjh in 1996, and had centres in London, Liverpool and Bristol, closed in August after questions over its management and finances.
Ms Batmanghelidjh said she "burst into tears" when police told her about their investigation.
"That's the reason the charity closed. We had money confirmed. But the philanthropists said they couldn't support us when we were informed there were allegations," she said.
"I'm very grateful to the police for acting honourably and fairly. I now think there needs to be an inquiry into how this situation came about, why was it in the hands of Newsnight and what happened after that and why weren't we properly informed."
The investigation into Kids Company was believed to have been triggered by claims made by a former employee to a BBC Newsnight and BuzzFeed News investigation.
An independent expert advised the BBC that the claims raised concerns about the safeguarding of young people. Details from the interview were passed to the authorities, with the former employee's consent.
The charity - which relied on individual donations and government grants - closed after concerns were raised about its financial management and general administration.
Kids Company said its finances had become stretched because of the great number of children "pouring through our doors" for help.
But donors had been steadily withdrawing support, alarmed by stories of mismanagement.
Ms Batmanghelidjh said one donor who had offered Â£3m pulled out after learning of the allegations for which police have now concluded there is no evidence.
Last summer, the charity said it wanted to restructure and sought new funds from the government and donors.
But it closed in August when ministers finally pulled the plug, rejecting further funding.
Read more on the fall of Kids Company
The Met said it launched the investigation after receiving information from a journalist in July, and detectives from the Sexual Offences, Exploitation and Child Abuse Command investigated 32 pieces of information covering a period from 2008 to 2015.
The majority were "third party reports which were vague in detail", the Met said.
Officers also did not find any evidence of failings by the charity in its duty to safeguard children or vulnerable adults.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Wiltshire Police have given no further details about the two individuals, who have been released on bail.
The police probe, named Operation Conifer, began in 2015 after claims against Sir Edward surfaced.
It also "aims to safeguard children and vulnerable adults who may be at risk of abuse today", the force said.
The former Conservative prime minister died at home in Salisbury in July 2005, aged 89.
The Sir Edward Heath Charitable Foundation has said it is confident he would be cleared of any wrongdoing.
Operation Conifer was set up after the Independent Police Complaints Commission began to probe alleged historical corruption.
Information from a retired officer sparked concerns that Wiltshire Police deliberately caused a criminal prosecution against a suspected brothel keeper to fail in 1994.
But earlier this year the IPCC said it had found no evidence the case dropped because she threatened to make allegations against Sir Edward.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A scallop diver in Jersey has returned an £8,000 camera to its owner five weeks after it was lost under water.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Diver and photographer Kevin McIlwee lost his camera in July when the clip securing it to him came off, causing his camera to fall to the seabed.
But while diving at St Brelade on Sunday, Josh Dearing found the device.
Mr Dearing was "amazed" to find the camera still worked despite being "covered in cuttlefish eggs".
Owner Mr McIlwee told the BBC it was a "massive relief" to be reunited with the equipment.
The camera was undamaged during its time under water.
"The saving grace was that the camera was in a vacuum sealed box," he said.
"Once sea water penetrates into equipment it will deteriorate in seconds.
"Everything is working as it was before."

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Mike Rose, 54, lost the gold band when it slipped from his finger into waves while surfing as Caswell Bay, Swansea.
Despite trawling the coastline with a metal detector, he gave up on finding the heirloom given to him by his dad.
But after he offered a £100 reward, Mr Rose received an email from a beach-walker who found it buried in the sand.
"I honestly never thought I would see it again," said the father-of-two from Killay, Swansea.
But almost five months after losing it, he received the email from fire fighter David Gates, who had seen a poster Mr Rose put up.
He had found it near where Mr Rose had been surfing, buried one foot in the sand.
After giving Mr Gates the £100 and £10 for each of his children, he had the ring re-shaped so it would not slip off again.


Question: Represent

Question: A search operation to locate a missing diver off the coast of Donegal, is to expected to resume on Monday.

The man was reported missing at about 16:00 BST on Saturday.
It is understood the missing diver, who is Canadian, was one of a number who were diving around wrecks in the area.
The search will focus on an area approximately 22.5km (14 miles) north-west of Malin Head, near Fanad.
It is understood a group of divers left from Downings pier on a charter boat on Saturday morning.
RTÃ‰ said they were diving at a depth of 65m at the site of the Pinto wreck - one of a number of sunken ships from the WW2 era off Malin Head.

Roy Deeming's yacht, Desiree, was found drifting off La Corbiere, off the south-west coast, on Christmas Day, prompting a major search operation.
He has been missing from his home in St Brelade since late on Christmas Eve.
Searches were called off on Friday and were not restarting on Saturday, Jersey Police said.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article!

Question: There is a "near-dysfunctional level of mistrust and misunderstanding" among people in mid Wales about plans for health care services, a report says.

It recommends that Bronglais General Hospital, Aberystwyth, is at the heart of future health care services, highlighting "enormous" public concern services are under "imminent threat".
And it calls for three health boards to unite to improve care in mid Wales.
The Welsh government commissioned the report and said action would be taken.
The study by the Welsh Institute of Health and Social Care (WIHSC) at the University of South Wales. spent nine months listening to the views of patients, the public and local NHS staff across mid Wales and reviewing the plans of Hywel Dda University Health Board.
Report co-author Prof Marcus Longley said: "People in mid Wales want a health service that delivers high quality, safe and accessible services that are sustainable.
"I am pleased to be able to say that, in the main, care in mid Wales is still in good health and that patients are not getting second class treatment.
"We believe that Bronglais General Hospital is at the heart of these services, but a more co-ordinated approach between the three health boards covering mid Wales is needed to establish its future strategic role.
"The future of this hospital has been dogged by uncertainty for too many years, and this now needs to be resolved."
Analysis by BBC Wales health correspondent Owain Clarke
Bronglais hospital is unique. It is the only hospital in mid Wales, located 50 miles from its nearest neighbour.
For years there have been debates about its future, specifically whether a hospital serving a small rural population could sustain its specialist services.
The study found distrust among the public and clinical staff who felt health managers had been prioritising care to the north and south.
But this study says the hospital does have a future and specialist services such as cardiology or emergency surgery could be sustained if health boards, professional medical bodies and the public worked together.
It also calls on GP surgeries to cooperate more, and for technology such as video links to be more widely used, to allow more patients to be treated closer to home.
The report calls on the health boards of Hywel Dda, Powys and Betsi Cadwaladr, which covers north Wales, to form a partnership to serve mid Wales.
Hywel Dda chair Bernardine Rees said: "We welcome today's study that confirms the importance of Bronglais Hospital in providing safe, sustainable and high quality health care services to the population of Ceredigion and bordering counties.
A Welsh government spokesperson said: "We will begin work immediately on the options available to make sure all organisations involved in health care in mid Wales improve the way they work together.

Mark Drakeford joined doctors and experts from as far afield as the United States at the event in Powys to look at the challenges for the region.
An independent review six months ago noted "enormous" public concern.
Meanwhile, GPs warned of "desperate" problems in recruiting and keeping doctors, especially in rural areas.
Mr Drakeford said local people needed to be drawn in to help redefine the health service in mid Wales.
"We've all got to do better than allow people to travel with an elderly patients three hours in a car to have a 10 minute appointment to say that everything is OK, and then another three hour journey back again," he told a conference in Newtown.
"There is an important opportunity here to form the future of the health services here in Mid Wales, and it is a real opportunity for local people to lead the process - people who live and work here - and to plan for the future."
There has been a long battle going back nearly 10 years over changes to health services in mid Wales.
Health economist Prof Marcus Longley in his 200-page report said there had been "mistrust" over Bronglais Hospital's future.
There had been a series of protests about fears the general hospital in Aberystwyth - the only one for 50 miles around - would be downgraded.
The conference is looking at issues ranging from GP recruitment to telemedicine.
A hospital campaigner is co-chairing a new group looking to plot the future with health managers.
Prof Longley, of the Welsh Institute for Health and Social Care, spent nine months listening to medical staff and patients last year.
He called for the three health boards covering mid Wales - Hywel Dda, Powys and Betsi Cadwaladr - to work more closely together.
The future of Bronglais in Aberystwyth had been "dogged by uncertainty" with fears it was being run down. Prof Longley called for the hospital to be at the heart of changes.
The hospital serves patients in Ceredigion as well as parts of Powys and Gwynedd.
Mr Drakeford said there had been passionate debates about the future of healthcare and many people had "demonstrated their strength of feeling" for Bronglais in particular.
Jack Evershed, a campaigner to protect the hospital's services is now independent co-chair of the new Mid Wales Health Collaborative, along with Dr Ruth Hall, former chief medical health officer for Wales.
They will start working with health boards and the Welsh Ambulance Service to look at putting the Longley recommendations into practice after the conference.
Mr Evershed said the argument over Bronglais's future had been "finally put to bed" by Prof Longley's report.
"It was pleasing that our intuitive feeling that Bronglais is strategically important for mid Wales and has a future was recognised in the report. Now we have to keep going."
He said he hoped the outcome would be lessons which could be taken to other parts of rural Wales and beyond.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Bangladesh is one of the world's most densely populated countries, with its people crammed into a delta of rivers that empties into the Bay of Bengal.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:

Poverty is deep and widespread, but Bangladesh has in recent years reduced population growth and improved health and education.
Some economists see it as one of the "Next Eleven" tier of developing countries with potential for serious foreign-investment-led growth.
The major employer is agriculture, but it is unable to meet the demand for jobs. So, many Bangladeshis - in common with citizens from other countries in the region - seek work abroad, sometimes illegally.
The country is trying to diversify its economy, with industrial development a priority. Overseas investors have pumped money into manufacturing and the energy sector. The collapse of a garment factory in 2013 with the loss of more than 1,000 lives brought workers out onto the streets to demand better conditions.
Onshore and offshore gas reserves could provide a chance for future prosperity. There has been a debate about whether the reserves should be kept for domestic use or exported. International companies are involved in the gas sector.
Bangladesh profile - home
Read more country profiles
Country profiles compiled by BBC Monitoring
Formerly East Pakistan, Bangladesh came into being only in 1971, when the two parts of Pakistan split after a bitter war which drew in neighbouring India.
Bangladesh spent 15 years under military rule and, although democracy was restored in 1990, the political scene remains volatile.
Antagonism between the main parties - the Awami League and Bangladesh Nationalist Party - to a large degree reflects personal animosity between leaders rather than substantial ideological differences.
Most opposition parties boycotted the 2014 elections, and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party is leading a campaign of civil disobedience to have the Awami League government step down in favour of a caretaker administration to hold fresh elections.
Political tensions often spill over into violence, in which hundreds of people have died in recent years.
Islamist extremism has been rising in this traditionally tolerant country. The government is conducting a sustained campaign of arrests against opposition Islamist politicians, many of whom accuse the authorities of using security fears to suppress legitimate opposition and distract attention from the real culprits.
The low-lying country is vulnerable to flooding and cyclones, and stands to be badly affected by any rises in sea levels.

The country did not have a very auspicious beginning.
The war had left three million people dead and a further 10 million displaced in India.
There soon followed a great famine which claimed at least another one million lives.
As with most famines, the causes of starvation on a mass scale in Bangladesh were multiple.
These included flooding, government mismanagement and so-called distributional failures - when food and aid intended for the hungry was stolen and never reached its destination.
The county's devastated infrastructure and markets were wholly unprepared to deal with the challenges that independence brought.
Furthermore, there was widespread corruption among newly appointed officials.
Throughout its history, Bangladesh has had to cope with natural disasters and political unrest.
Forty years later, many of the shortcomings exposed when the country gained its independence are still apparent.
There are at least three major concerns which remain to be addressed if life for the average person is to improve.
First - corruption is still rife - a recent Transparency International index measuring perceptions of corruption placed Bangladesh firmly among the worst countries, alongside other nations such as Mozambique and Kazakhstan.
The current government led by Sheikh Hasina came into power in 2009 promising to tackle the problem of corruption.
Many people believe that her attempts to improve the situation have been thwarted by officials who do not want to see a change to the status quo because it will mean they no longer receive the perks to which they have become accustomed.
Despite having bountiful natural resources, the lack of proper energy supplies in Bangladesh continues to hamper business.
There are frequently large scale and often violent demonstrations in different parts of Bangladesh over the thorny issue of power and energy supply.
Factories and industries which can afford it supply their own power by using generators, but, away from the large urban centres, a consistent source of energy is considered a luxury few can afford.
And finally, the lack of jobs.
With a population of 160 million, Bangladesh is one of the most densely populated countries in the world.
It is estimated that by 2020, half of the population will be under 30 years old.
Work needs to be found for the growing number of educated young people who are leaving the countryside to search for work in the cities.
But there are few jobs available and faced with little or no prospects for a better future, people could take to the streets to voice their protest - in much the same way we have witnessed across the Arab world over the past year.


Question: After the referendums and elections of 2016, concern over online echo chambers grew - the idea that we were getting shielded from a wide range of views because of who we chose to be friends with online.

Could Reddit offer a solution?
At 280 million active monthly users, the link-sharing site is already a phenomenally influential force on the internet.
The site allows you to post links that are then either up or down voted by other users. Upvoted content is given more visibility - and potentially millions of hits - and the downvoted stuff falls away and barely gets seen by anyone.
As well as the "front page" that shows the most popular content, adjusted slightly according to your own tastes, the site also has "subreddits", smaller sections devoted to a particular topic. This system makes it the ideal place to discover views different to your own, said co-founder Alexis Ohanian in an interview with the BBC.
"It's a community that's not defined by social connection," he said following a talk at the South by SouthWest (SXSW) Interactive festival in Austin, Texas.
"What we hope we can do, because these communities are all there, is expose people to those different Zeitgeists.
"This is the first time you can actually go and see how these disparate groups are feeling and thinking about anything, any time of day."
There's perhaps no better example of this than r/The_Donald. The subreddit has become the leading online hub for President Trump's supporters - the man himself held a Q+A session there last year. It's a noisy collection of insider-jargon, conspiracy theories and cries of "fake news" - but it's also the best place to assess what makes Trump's fans tick.
"I think it illustrates well that there are communities on Reddit that maybe I personally don't really agree with," said Mr Ohanian.
"But they're perspectives that, as long as they're within the lines of our content policy, are worth having."
Many Reddit users - not just Trump fans - were outraged last year when it emerged Steve Huffman, the other Reddit co-founder and its current chief executive, had personally edited comments made on the site by Trump supporters.
While apologising, Mr Huffman also announced new measures to curb some of the tactics used by members of r/The_Donald to "game" Reddit - that is, artificially make posts appear more prominently to other users.
Mr Ohanian said such actions were frustrating, but were ultimately helping the site develop.
"A lot of this ends up pressure-testing a lot of the things we're going to need to have built anyway in the years to come as we keep growing. We have a user base that's really keen on pressure testing a lot of this."
He added that he felt the influence of r/The_Donald had been overblown.
"It is not nearly as big as people perceive it to be. Statistically it's actually pretty small, relative to other communities on Reddit."
Looking to the future, Mr Ohanian told the BBC it plans to move into more "traditional" platforms in order to attract the new audiences it needs to grow.
"People are consuming content on one big screen in their home," he said.
"If we can work with partners who reach those big audiences on those big screens, and bringing people back to Reddit, and we on Reddit are pushing people to that content, we want to create this virtuous cycle that brings awareness of Reddit and the rich conversations that happen there to the audience that's just watching the big screens, not paying attention."
He wouldn't say it directly, but the company will soon be announcing partnerships with TV companies - "high-quality" and "traditional" "content partners" - to integrate Reddit chatter into top shows.
This will undoubtedly bring new users to the platform, but for a site that has managed to maintain its distinct tone and sense of humour, some users will be concerned that a flood people could spoil things.
"I hear where you're coming from," he said.
"Reddit has this amazing ability to still feel small. And that's great. But it's really, really big. Sure there maybe concerns - but Reddit has been absorbing tens of millions of new users all the time, and these communities still proliferate, and still feel small."
Follow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC and on Facebook. You can reach Dave securely through encrypted messaging app Signal on: +1 (628) 400-7370

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Moreover, the evolution of this media indicates a growing threat to the traditional role of reporters and editors.
I should say at the outset that this theory, which grew out of conversations I had in Chicago when Barack Obama was elected in 2008, is certainly not mine alone.
I've discussed it with many students and hacks, and the likes of Jim Rutenberg, author of the excellent Mediator column for the New York Times, have advanced similar positions - albeit with crucial differences.
In 2000, the internet itself was still relatively fresh to many of us, and perhaps the defining tool of that period, search engines aside, was email.
Email radically sped up the process by which politicians could directly reach millions of people, spreading campaign messages at virtually no cost, and keeping both allies and enemies abreast of their latest thinking.
The advent of email reduced the need to communicate to a mass market through the prism of journalistic scrutiny.
In 2004, weblogs, or blogs, initiated the fall of the opinion class. Of course, 13 years later, some columnists still get paid vast amounts to give us the benefit of their views.
But with blogs, a thousand opinionated flowers could bloom.
This gave more hard-line writers, who were further from the mainstream and therefore couldn't always be guaranteed a slot in conventional media, the chance to build their own fan bases. It also gave blogging politicians the chance to do the same.
In 2008, when I was in the Grant Park press pen as Mr Obama gave his victory speech, there was a unanimous feeling that his had been the most brilliant digital campaign in history.
Led by David Plouffe and Jim Messina, Mr Obama's team harnessed the network effects of Facebook to reach tens of millions of supporters.
They drove donations using the power of peer to peer recommendation on social media.
In 2012, another social media phenomenon drove the news agenda: Twitter. Adored by journalists, not least because it is essentially a personalised news feed, Twitter radically sped up the news cycle, making it not so much "rolling" as relentless.
With instant rebuttals now open to politicians, and yet more opportunity to build a following and communicate directly to voters, Twitter became a key feature of President Obama's re-election.
Many people, Rutenberg included, wondered aloud whether or not Snapchat would be the new media of last year's election.
The stunning growth of this social media company, currently embarked on its initial public offering, suggested a new portal for engaging with hundreds of millions of young people.
Snapchat's user base skews strongly toward the young.
However, the digital media that defined last year's election wasn't Snapchat, perhaps because young people don't vote in anything like the numbers that old people do, and partly because - save for a few social media superstars such as Michelle Obama - the political class hasn't really cottoned on to Snapchat yet.
In fact, the digital media that has suddenly come to the fore in US politics is fake news: the capacity of lies to go viral, spread maliciously by those with either a political or (much more common) financial motive.
Facebook has woken up to the threat from fake news, as I have noted on this blog.
I reported last week on how Germany is leading the fight back against fake news, but there is no question that the phenomenon really came to prominence during Donald Trump's campaign against Hillary Clinton.
Spread out as they are over a decade and a half, these digital media aren't of course the result of US politics; but in each case they have had an impact on the result of US elections.
And if you put them next to each other - email; blogs; Facebook; Twitter; fake news - you begin to detect some patterns. These patterns don't bode well for the news industry.
You could argue that these media demand progressively shorter attention spans, but I think that's too crude.
A more relevant pattern is the ever expanding number of people that can be reached, and the new ways to reach them. Facebook has nearly two billion users; Twitter over 300 million.
The world is becoming a giant, super-connected network. Politicians have more and more ways of touching the lives of voters.
The third (and to my mind most alarming) trend is that as digital media evolve, the role of journalists seems to diminish.
To the political campaigner, these digital media offer the chance to reach literally billions of people and encourage them to influence their peers and family - all without having to go through a pesky hack.
Moreover, with fake news, the traditional role of the journalist, to verify truth and separate it from falsehood, is completely traduced in favour of sensationalism and viral energy.
Of course digital media offer journalists amazing opportunities. "My initial concern", wrote George Orwell in Why I Write, "is to get a hearing."
These days journalists can get a hearing as never before. That's one reason why we are living in a new golden age of journalism.
Nevertheless, the reality we are confronting is that politicians are using digital tools to circumvent journalists, and reaching vast audiences without necessarily making the same demands on their attention and time that journalists of yore did.
Perhaps 2020 will be the Snapchat election - a form of social media even more transitory than Twitter (it's full of videos, or "snaps", that quickly disappear).
In the era of fake news that is going to be our bridge to that election, redundancy will be a fact of life for some journalists: not just those who lose their job, but many of those who used to make a living out of being the intermediary between politics and the public.
In my view that just shows we need proper journalism more than ever. But then I'm biased.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: At least 10 people have been killed in a shootout at a cockfighting event in the restive central Mexican state of Guerrero.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

A 12-year-old boy, who was watching the event, on Sunday evening in the town of Cuajinicuilapa, is among the victims.
Another seven people were injured.
There are conflicting accounts of the incident - with some reports saying that it was caused by a row between rival groups at the fight, others that gunmen stormed the venue.
Officials told the AFP news agency that the shootout broke out after an argument between two groups who were watching the event.
But local media said that the victims were killed by unidentified gunmen, who stormed the arena just after 21:00 local time (03:30 GMT) and began shooting randomly.
Mexico's powerful criminal gangs are active in Guerrero, one of the country's most troubled states. Last year's disappearance of 43 students in the town of Iguala exposed the depth of the problem.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The victims' bodies were found in a grave outside the city after family members organised large street protests.
Prosecutors said the crime was a reprisal for the murder of a drug trafficker a few days before.
Three other men received similar sentences earlier this year.
The young men and women ranging between 16 and 34 years of age were reported missing in the days after the group went to a bar called Heaven in May 2013.
Surveillance footage showed some of them being led to cars outside the after-hours bar.
Their bodies were discovered in a grave covered with lime, cement and asbestos on the outskirts of Mexico City.
All of them came from the poor Tepito neighbourhood of Mexico City.
The case shocked people in Mexico City, which at the time had appeared to be less exposed to the overt drug violence affecting other areas of the country.


Question: Represent:

Question: A team of about 60 volunteers have carried a dismantled replica of a Model T Ford car up and then back down from the summit of Ben Nevis.

The attempt, made in strong winds, hail and snow, reached the top at 1130 BST.
Volunteers carried wheels, seats and the chassis. Other parts of the car were put into 40 bags weighing 10 pounds (4kg) each.
After being reassembled on the summit the car was again dismantled for the descent.
In 1911, a Model T was driven to the summit in a publicity stunt by a Ford selling agents in Edinburgh.
Landscape conservation charity, the John Muir Trust, which owns Britain's highest mountain, agreed to allow the replica on the peak.
Outdoor pursuits company No Fuss Events was involved in the attempt.
David Munro, of No Fuss, said 71 people had volunteered to help carry the car to and from the summit, which is 1,344 m (4,409 ft) above sea level.

represent
To give you a sense - "['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The 78-year-old recently returned for the former landlady\'s final episodes.\nHer character, who had been suffering from cancer, was seen talking to the ghost of her friend, Pat Butcher, before talking some unidentified pills.\n"I will go as I have lived," she said. "Straight back, head high, like a queen."\nIn a poignant final scene, Peggy hallucinated the return of her former love rival-turned-friend Pat, played by Pam St Clement, who passed away in the soap from cancer in 2012.\n"I\'m being eaten alive and it hurts and I can\'t wait," Peggy said.\n"I don\'t want that to be me, I don\'t want to be that little old lady in the bed, with people saying, \'Remember her? Peggy Mitchell? She\'s all skin and bones.\'"\nAfter the credits rolled, the camera returned to the room, showing an empty glass of water, empty bottle of pills, an envelope addressed to her son, Phil, and a clock.\nDame Barbara joined the BBC One soap in 1994 and has been one of the show\'s best-loved matriarchs.\nMagazine programme The One Show was live in Albert Square to mark her exit and a feature, Peggy Mitchell: Last Orders, debuted on the BBC iPlayer.\nPicking up the role from the original Peggy Mitchell, Jo Warne, Dame Barbara went on to feature in some of the soap\'s best-loved moments.\nAs the Mitchell family matriarch, her biggest storylines have included her battle with breast cancer, her marriage to Frank Butcher, her feud and friendship with Pat Butcher and her marriage to Archie Mitchell, which resulted in the family losing The Queen Vic pub.\nShe played the role full-time until 2010 and has returned occasionally since for special appearances.\nWhen her final departure was announced in January, Dame Barbara said Peggy was "a character close to my heart but I made the decision a while ago that I need to say goodbye to her once and for all".\n"Otherwise, she will always be there, urging me to go back, and that is something I need to shut the door on."\nHer final scenes have also seen Ross Kemp, who plays her son Grant Mitchell, return to the soap after a 10-year absence, to join his on-screen brother Phil, played by Steve McFadden.']" should be close to "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'Dame Barbara Windsor has said her final farewell to EastEnders with her character Peggy Mitchell seen apparently taking an overdose of pills.']"

28 December 2016 Last updated at 12:01 GMT
The tree is set up four metres below the surface of the icy water, and can be seen from the top of the lake.
According to local press, the decorations are dedicated to children suffering from rare diseases.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Heathrow cannot charge Crossrail for using its track to travel to the airport, a High Court judge has ruled.

The airport spent £1bn building the five-mile line 20 years ago to connect the hub to the Great Western track.
The Office of Rail and Road (ORR) previously decided Heathrow could not charge trains for using the line, which it said would cost about £42m a year.
The airport applied for a judicial review claiming the ORR did not have the power to reach that decision.
The west London airport also claimed the ORR's ruling was irrational.
But, Mr Justice Ouseley said on Friday the challenge had failed on all grounds.
A Heathrow spokesman said: "We are disappointed with today's ruling and are considering our next steps.
"Both Heathrow and Network Rail agree that track access charges must be fair to encourage future private investment in the rail network."
It added it was "committed to increasing sustainable public transport to the airport".
An ORR spokeswoman said: "We welcome this judgment and we will now work with all the affected parties to enable Crossrail services to start running as scheduled into the airport."
Four Crossrail trains an hour will run between Paddington and Heathrow terminals 2 to 4, replacing Heathrow Connect trains from May 2018.
A spokesperson for the railway regulator said the airport had proposed each train should be charged historical build costs of £597 per use and an operational expenditure charge of £138 per use.
But Heathrow said the investment recovery charge would be £460.09 per train between 2019 and 2028.

The economic case is "overwhelming" and the airport connects to the Northern Powerhouse, the former chancellor said.
Gatwick expansion could be considered, but it must not be at the expense of the west London airport, he tweeted.
A decision on which London airport should build a new runway is thought to be imminent, after years of argument and a delay because of the Brexit vote.
Mr Osborne, who is MP for Tatton in Cheshire, said in a series of tweets:
"Time for a decision on airports & go for Heathrow. Economic case overwhelming; connects Northern Powerhouse; ensures Britain is open to world.
"If we want Britain to be outward-looking, free-trading & global, we must expand the great airport that connects us to that world & that trade.
"We can consider Gatwick expansion. But not at the expense of Heathrow - and not in parallel or else, in practice, nothing will get built.
The former chancellor was replaced with Philip Hammond in July by incoming Prime Minister Theresa May in the wake of the UK's vote to leave the EU.
Transport Secretary Chris Grayling has said a decision over where to site a new runway in the south east of England will be taken "shortly".
Three plans have been in contention - a third runway at Heathrow; a new runway at Gatwick; and an extension to one of Heathrow's existing runways.
Heathrow looked close to being expanded in July 2015 after an official commission recommended it.
But the decision was delayed in December for further environmental studies. It was again put back in June after the EU referendum vote. A decision is expected this month.
Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson and Education Secretary Justine Greening are among a number of prominent opponents of Heathrow expansion in the cabinet.


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Question: Middlesex's push for victory against Hampshire was dented as poor weather meant just 17 overs were bowled on day three at Merchant Taylors' School.

Rain meant play began at 16:00 BST, with the visitors 62-3 and trailing the hosts' first-innings total by 274 runs.
Tim Murtagh quickly removed Liam Dawson, with the Hampshire batsman caught at gully by Sam Robson for 23.
The away side edged to 100-4 with Jimmy Adams 47 not out, before bad light brought play to an end at 17:05 BST.

Ed Joyce (73), Luke Wright (50) and Ross Taylor (50) all made half-centuries as Sussex totalled 271.
But Ryder then made a round 100, sharing a key 83-run fifth-wicket stand with Essex skipper Ryan ten Doeschate, who went on to finish on 49 not out.
He helped his side then get home on 275-5 with an over to spare.
Essex's win maintained their fine record at Hove, where they have only lost three times in 15 visits, a run dating back to 1986.
Essex got their One-Day Cup campaign off to a winning start in Southampton on Sunday when they chased down 311 to beat Hampshire in the final over.
They do not play again until Somerset's visit to Chelmsford this Sunday (22 June, 11:00 BST), while Sussex play Glamorgan in Cardiff on Wednesday (18 June, 14:00 BST).


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A Belfast man consumed drink and drugs before driving his van and striking and killing a student, a court has heard.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Enda Dolan, 18, from County Tyrone, was in his first term at Queen's University when he died after being hit on Belfast's Malone Road in October 2014.
David Lee Stewart, of Gray's Park Avenue, drove with the teenager on the roof of his van for about 800 yards before he stopped.
The 31-year-old has admitted a series of charges linked to the collision.
Belfast Crown Court heard on Friday that Stewart said during a police interview he "would give up my own life for that wee lad".
"I am deeply sorry for it, deeply, deeply sorry," he told police.
"If I could turn back the clock I would."
Stewart is due to be sentenced for causing death by dangerous driving and four other motoring offences.
The court was told that Stewart's passenger, 21-year-old William Ross Casement, who he had been drinking with in the hours leading up to the collision, got out of the van when it hit Mr Dolan.
Witnesses saw him standing close to the student's body, which was on the road, before he returned to the van, which was then driven from the scene.
Prosecutors said he "must have been aware that at least very serious injury was caused".
Casement, from Belvoir Drive in Belfast, admits aiding and abetting dangerous driving, and aiding and abetting failing to remain at the scene of an accident where an injury had occurred.
A prosecution lawyer told the court that CCTV footage had shown both men were in a Belfast bar on Thursday 14 October.
Stewart took 13 drinks, including six pints of beer and four Jagerbombs, a mix of a spirit and an energy drink.
The men were later seen to "stagger on the road" before getting into the van.
It was driven to Donegall Square East, where the men went to a nightclub.
They left at 02:20 BST, and less than 10 minutes later Mr Dolan was dead.
Witnesses saw the van being driven dangerously, undertaking a taxi and speeding through a red traffic light.
Mr Dolan was walking to his student accommodation when the van mounted a footpath and hit him.
He sustained a broken neck and head injuries.
One witness said the van had taken off at speed and it crashed further up the road.
Casement was able to get out of the vehicle and Stewart had to be cut from the driver's seat.
The prosecution said Stewart was taken to hospital, where he twice refused to give a blood sample, claiming he had only drank two pints of shandy.
But a sample taken later that morning indicated he was three times over the legal alcohol limit for drivers.
Traces of drugs, including cocaine, were also found in his system.
The prosecution said Stewart was "highly intoxicated" at the time of the crash and had "made two decisions to drive in that condition".
He added that Mr Dolan, from Killyclougher in Omagh, was "talented" both academically and in sporting terms and was "generous with his time with his family and the wider community".
A defence lawyer for Stewart said the father-of-three was "so intoxicated that evening that he was uncertain as to the events that occurred".
Stewart revoked his own bail while on remand, and his wife Samantha told the court: "He couldn't go out, after what he had done.
"He had no life. He took somebody else's, he just couldn't get on with his own."
A barrister representing Casement said his client "reflected on a daily basis" about the incident.
He said Casement "deeply regrets becoming involved in the course of events that led to the death of Mr Dolan".
Both men were remanded in custody ahead of sentencing.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article To give you a sense - "['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'The mistake was spotted by girls retaking the English exam in Plymouth.\nExam board GL Assessment said it was "down to human error" and said a further retest would not be necessary.\nAn investigation was launched last month amid allegations some children had already seen an 11-plus paper before sitting the exam.\nMore on the exam blunder, plus more Devon and Cornwall news\nGL Assessment said at the time that "extensive security measures" were in place to prevent exam papers being leaked.\nBut students retaking the English resit on Saturday said they found a passage which had previously appeared in the mock exam held last summer.\nOne mother whose daughter retook the papers said: "The whole thing has been terrible from start to finish.\n"We are fuming - it shows great unprofessionalism and as parents we feel that they don\'t give a damn."\nGreg Watson, chief executive of GL Assessment, said the firm was "acutely aware" the re-test had to be taken "as soon as possible after the suspected fraud".\n"It wasn\'t fair on children or their parents to delay," he said.\n"All previous standard 11-plus exams were checked for duplication but unfortunately all ancillary practice papers were not. The passage had appeared on one of those.\n"We take full responsibility for the passage duplication on the re-test paper, and we can only apologise to all parents and children affected."\nHe said that a further retest would not be necessary because "we have enough statistically robust data to be able to assess the children accurately and fairly".']" should be close to "['represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'Pupils who had to re-sit an 11-Plus exam after claims some students had seen the exam before found a question which had appeared in a mock paper.']"

James Bisset, 23, of Yatton, drove his Volvo into the people in Nailsea near Bristol in February.
Alex Gould, 18, later died in hospital and another man was seriously injured.
Bisset also admitted causing serious injury by dangerous driving and possessing a Class A drug when he appeared at Bristol Crown Court.
Bisset was driving a Volvo along Clevedon Road in the early hours of 14 February.
His car hit Mr Gould and another man before striking a man and a woman and smashing into a telegraph pole.
Speaking after the incident, Mr Gould's family said he was "the perfect son, brother, nephew, grandson and cousin".
Bisset was released on conditional bail and will be sentenced on 3 January.


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Question: People with heart failure must be screened for signs of depression and offered counselling, scientists say.

A small study presented at the European Society of Cardiology suggested patients with depression were more likely to die within a year.
Though many factors are likely to influence this - including the severity of the disease - researchers say managing depression is important.
And charities advise people to seek help through specialist nurses and GPs.
Prof John Cleland, chief investigator in the study, who works at both Imperial College London and the University of Hull, describes heart failure as a "modern epidemic" that affects 900,000 people across the UK.
But despite trying to find better drugs and improved procedures there is no cure, Prof Cleland told the BBC: "Being heart specialists we have focused on trying to find medicines, devices, and operations."
"They work but not as well as we would like.  So we have decided to step back and look at the bigger picture," he added.
Heart failure can happen when the the muscle of the heart becomes too weak or too stiff, making it harder to pump blood around the body.
And as this becomes worse patients can feel very tired and short of breath.
As part of a continuing investigation, Prof Cleland's team asked 96 patients, who had been admitted to hospital with heart failure, a series of questions to assess whether they were depressed.
Those who showed signs of moderate or severe depression were more likely to have died in the 300 days that followed.
Though this link has been shown before, scientists generally thought this was down to people with depression suffering from a more severe form of the condition.
While the Hull scientists acknowledge this is likely to play a part, they say it is does not account for the full picture.
For example, while measuring NT-proBNP -  a hormone that can be used to help monitor the severity of the disease - they found little difference between people who had severe depression and those who did not.
It is likely that other factors are important as well; some people with depression may not feel motivated to take their pills or seek help quickly, scientists suggest.
Researchers say these questions, and their early findings, need to be explored and evaluated in bigger studies.
Meanwhile Julie Ward at the British Heart Foundation, said: "We know depression is both a risk factor for heart disease and is often experienced by people who have had a major heart event."
"Every person with a long-term physical health condition, like heart disease, should be treated for both their physical and psychological symptoms equally.
"Talk to your GP or heart specialist nurse and discuss the options that could be available to you," she said.

Oxford University scientists say though doctors are already advised to give the drug, the benefits of taking it early on have been "hugely underestimated" and treatment is sometimes delayed.
Writing in the Lancet, they call for clearer medical and public guidelines.
NHS England says it will carefully consider the findings of the study.
Minor strokes and TIAs (transient ischaemic attacks or mini-strokes) occur when there is an interruption of blood flow to the brain - they can cause weakness to the limbs or problems with speech or vision and symptoms usually disappear within days.
But the chance of going on to have a major stroke - with more permanent symptoms - is higher in the days after an attack.
Previous studies have suggested aspirin plays some part in reducing this, particularly in the long-term, by reducing the risk of blood clots forming, or thinning the blood.
But the team of scientists say their findings show most of the benefit lies in the first crucial hours and days after a minor stroke or TIA.
They estimate taking early aspirin treatment at this point could reduce the risk of having a major stroke from one in 20 people per day to one in 100.
Lead researcher Prof Peter Rothwell said the benefits of immediate aspirin therapy had been "hugely underestimated".
He added: "We need to encourage people, if they think they've had some neurological symptoms that might be a minor stroke or TIA, to take aspirin immediately, as well as ideally seeking medical attention."
Source: Stroke Association
Researchers now call for medical services - including paramedics and NHS helplines - to recommend the drug as soon as possible if a TIA is suspected.
Meanwhile they say it is essential that patients who have a minor stroke are not just sent home from the emergency department with advice to add aspirin on to their next prescription.
The team reviewed data from 15 trials, involving thousands of people who had taken aspirin immediately after a stroke or as long-term treatment to prevent a second one.
Dr Dale Webb, at the Stroke Association charity, described the trial as an exciting development.
He added: "However, it's important to note that taking aspirin is not an alternative to seeking medical attention. Anyone who thinks they are having a TIA should always call 999 immediately.
"And the findings suggest that anyone who has stroke symptoms, which are improving while they are awaiting urgent medical attention can, if they are able, take aspirin."
Transient ischaemic attacks (also known as mini-strokes) - symptoms resolve within 24 hours but the majority resolve within 10-60 minutes.
Minor stroke - symptoms last more than 24 hours but often resolve within a few days - and are usually relatively mild
Major stroke - usually taken to mean some permanent symptoms remain
Source: Peter Rothwell, University of Oxford
Meanwhile Tony Rudd, National Clinical Director for Stroke at NHS England, said:"This report contains important data that will need to be carefully considered and then, if needed, appropriate changes made to guidelines for the management of acute stroke and transient ischemic attack."
Health experts suggest in general aspirin should not be taken without medical advice if people have bleeding disorders or swallowing problems  and should be considered with caution if someone has asthma, for example.
New stroke guidelines for doctors are due out in the autumn.


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Question: Doctors in the UK routinely lied to patients with disorders of sex development known as intersex conditions, the BBC has found.

A leading paediatric consultant told BBC Radio 4 that withholding the truth of patients' diagnoses had been "widespread".
Jeanette, now 71, was operated on at the age of 16 to remove her hidden testes.
She discovered the truth only when she was 50.
Jeanette was born with complete androgen insensitivity (CAIS), a genetic disorder occurring in between one in 20,000 and one in 60,000 births.
A child born with CAIS is genetically male but their body does not respond to the hormone testosterone properly, so the external appearance of their genitals will look entirely female.
Jeanette was 12 when doctors told her mother that Jeanette would not develop like other girls or be able to have a baby.
Jeanette says: "I couldn't understand at that point why she [my mum] was crying and what was wrong with me.
"Then, at 14, I started realising that things were not right with me, as I never had periods or anything."
Two years later, aged 16, Jeanette was taken to hospital and operated on, still unaware of her diagnosis.
At that time, she was told nothing - just that she needed major surgery.
"I've got an 8in [20cm] scar right across my stomach. I was feeling perfectly healthy and I can remember sitting up in up in bed, thinking, 'What the hell am I doing here?'"
Surgeons had removed internal testes from Jeanette's body, but Jeanette didn't even know she had them and doctors didn't tell her why they had operated.
Life became very difficult for Jeanette.
At 28, she got married but found sex with her husband too painful. "I was in so much pain afterwards I couldn't walk.
"So my mother came with me to hospital and they told me, 'Go home, things will get better.'"
She left her partner two years later, saying she was too "frightened" to have another physical relationship.
She did not find out the truth about her medical history until she was 50, when saw the words "testicular feminisation", another term for CAIS, on the front her medical file by chance at an outpatient appointment.
She talked with her GP, who then gave her her medical records to read.
"I read my notes and that's when it said I had the womb the size of a matchstick and two fully grown testes, and I cried my eyes out."
Ieuan Hughes, emeritus professor of paediatrics at the University of Cambridge and an expert in hormone disorders, says cover-ups used to be routine in cases such as this.
"In those days the consensus in the medical profession was that the truth would not be disclosed to the patientâ€¦ and the general advice was for parents not to disclose the true diagnoses to the children.
"The explanation for why the person could not have periods, could not have children - a story was spun that the ovaries had not developed properly and were at risk of developing  cancer, therefore they needed to be removed."
He says a number of women who had been told "a pack of lies" by the medical profession have since contacted the Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Support Group (AISSG), with which he works.
"Apparently there had been a couple of examples where patients had been so upset they had taken their own lives - sadly."
A AISSG representative told the BBC the practice of routinely withholding the truth from patients didn't stop until 2012.
British Association of Paediatric Urologists president Stuart O'Toole said most patients were now managed within a team, with input from specialist surgeons and medics and psychologists.
"The parents of the child are involved at every stage.
"Irreversible surgery is rarely performed in infancy, and a gonad would be removed only if there was a credible risk of cancer."
The British Medical Association, the doctors union, declined to comment, but General Medical Council chief executive Charlie Massey said: "Medical practice has evolved dramatically over the last 50 years, with more and more emphasis on working in partnership with patients, openly and honestly.
"Our guidance makes it clear doctors should involve children and young people as much as possible in discussions about their care, even if they are not able to make decisions on their own.
"We are clear that doctors should not withhold information from patients, unless they believe that giving it would cause the patient serious harm."
Holly Greenbury, who co-founded Intersex UK, a campaign group founded to end stigma around intersex variations and to fight for equality and protection of intersex people, told BBC Radio 4 that some families were still feeling forced to make decisions over surgery in the UK, before children were of an age at which they could make an informed decision and consent themselves.
"What this highlights is that there is a break down of communication, a lack of education and, currently, the UK is not following internal human rights law and ensuring that our legislation protects the future wellbeing and the bodily autonomy of infants and young children."
Malta became the first country to outlaw non-consensual medical interventions on intersex, in 2015.
Intersex UK is one of several British organisations now lobbying for corrective surgery to be outlawed in the UK.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

The couple had taken their nine-month-old son to hospital after noticing swelling on his head in September 2008.
After a scan, the parents said they were told there was a skull fracture and signs of previous bleeding on the brain.
The mother has since been diagnosed with a genetic condition called Ehlers-Danlos syndrome [EDS], which she says could explain this.
Leading solicitor Bill Bache - who helped overturn Angela Cannings' wrongful conviction for murdering her two babies in 2003 - is now working with the family.
"The parents may well have suffered the most appalling injustice," he said.
"If the anomalies that were identified were, in fact naturally occurring, then they've had their children taken away from them for absolutely no good reason whatsoever.
"If a parent suffers it, then it may well be that the children will also inherit it. And I believe there are a lot of cases where this connection might be very important indeed to the resolution of what has actually happened to the children."
The sons - then aged 10 months and three years - were taken into care by Derbyshire County Council in October 2008.
In December 2008, the Crown Prosecution Service said there was no criminal case to answer, according to Derbyshire Police.
However, a Family Court fact-finding hearing held a year later judged the children to be at risk and they were adopted.
The mother requested hospital medical records. One stated there was no fracture, while another stated it was more likely to be a fissure than a fracture.
Then, two years ago, she was diagnosed with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.
The genetic, inheritable condition affects the joints in the body.
It can also cause skin to damage easily, means it can be slow to heal and can sometimes cause severe bruising, according to Kay Julier, managing director of the charity Ehlers-Danlos Support UK.
The mother said: "Having received the Ehlers-Danlos diagnosis this can easily now explain my son's condition when presented to hospital."
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a collection of genetic disorders of the connective tissue affecting how collagen is made.
Medical literature says that 1 in 5,000 people have the hypermobility type, which the mother in the Derbyshire care proceedings has.
However, Ehlers-Danlos Support UK believes the true number is higher, as some sufferers are undiagnosed or misdiagnosed.
Kay Julier, managing director of Ehlers-Danlos Support UK, said: "Distressingly, it is not uncommon for parents of children with EDS, whether diagnosed or not, to be accused of child abuse.
"Sadly, EDS is not widely recognised or understood in primary care and even less so in the social services sector, which only exacerbates the problems for these families."
The father said the moment the children were taken into care was "the worst day of his life".
"To hear your child screaming, 'Daddy please save me', and knowing there's nothing at all you can do, it just kills you," he said.
"You just stop living because you are ripped apart."
Ehlers-Danlos Support UK said it had received calls from 12 families diagnosed with EDS who were facing child protection proceedings.
Ms Julier said: "These symptoms, sometimes coupled with dislocated joints, can raise alarm bells for professionals who are not familiar with EDS."
September 2008 - The parents took their nine-month-old son to hospital after the mother noticed swelling on his head. They say that, after a scan, they were told there was a skull fracture and signs of previous bleeding on the brain.
October 2008 - The children were taken into care by Derbyshire County Council while their future was decided by the Family Courts.
December 2008 - The couple were told there was no criminal case to answer.
Late 2009 - A Family Court hearing was held to consider the facts. The boys were later adopted.
December 2014 - The mother was diagnosed with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, which affects her body's joints.
Mr Bache said in the short term he "can't see anything happening about the adoption", but he believed it could be possible to review the findings in a way he hoped would reflect well on the couple.
The biological parents have said they will never give up.
"There's been a total of four cases in the history of the UK where the adoptions have been overturned," said the mother.
"It's very difficult to overturn an adoption but it's not impossible."
You can see this story in full on BBC Inside Out East Midlands at 19:30 GMT on BBC One on Monday 23 January or via iPlayer afterwards.