Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: She speaks in the hushed, unthreatening tones of a primary school teacher explaining a bad school report to some indignant parents.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

For instance, <<['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Assistant manager Chris Davies says Celtic will not resign themselves to battling for third place despite the strength of Bayern and PSG.\n"I think we\'re happy with that," he said. "We\'ve got two massive challenges there in Bayern and PSG.\n"Anderlecht are a team we can look to exploit as well."\nPSG, who were among the second seeds in the draw and were second in French Ligue 1 behind Monaco, bring with them a familiar face in the shape of the world\'s most expensive player.\nBrazilian forward Neymar was in the Barcelona team that topped Celtic\'s group last season, but the 25-year-old moved to Unai Emery\'s Parc des Princes outfit for £200m this summer.\nBayern, who have been German champions for five seasons, are the top seeds in the group, while Anderlecht were Belgian champions for the 34th time.\nManaged by Carlo Ancelotti, Bayern\'s squad features a host of German internationals, including Manuel Neuer, Mats Hummels, Jerome Boeteng and Thomas Mueller, as well Poland striker Robert Lewandowksi and Netherlands winger Arjen Robben.\nRene Weiler\'s Anderlecht squad is less well-known but features midfielder Sven Kums, a summer signing from Watford, goalkeeper Matz Sels on loan from Newcastle United and forward Henry Onyekuru on loan from Everton, who have in turn shown an interest in the Belgian side\'s 22-year-old midfielder, Leander Dendoncker.\nThis season\'s campaign will be Celtic\'s 10th appearance in the group stage and their second under Brendan Rodgers, who joined the club last summer.\nThey have reached the tournament\'s last-16 stage on three occasions but finished bottom of a group containing Barcelona, Manchester City and Borussia Monchengladbach last season.\nWhile he realised the Glasgow side would face another difficult task to qualify, Davies said: "The record that Celtic have in the Champions League at home is really strong.\n"The feeling straight away, as the names come out, is excitement. We\'re looking forward to the games."\nThe Scottish champions came through two qualifying rounds and a play-off this season to reach the 32-team group phase.\n"It\'s a big journey that you have to go on to qualify," said Davies.\n"It\'s great for the city of Glasgow and great for the country.\n"Massive credit should go to the players and the manager for qualifying and I think it should never be taken for granted."\nOlivier Ntcham, the France Under-21 midfielder who joined Celtic from Manchester City this summer, had special reason to be "very happy" with the draw.\n"I\'m a supporter of Paris Saint-Germain," he said. "I am very excited. I said to my friend beforehand that I hoped we would play PSG.\n"It is always good to play against a big player like Neymar."\nAsked if he thought Celtic could qualify, the 21-year-old said: "Maybe. Everything can happen in football.\n"For the fans of Paris, they are going to think it is an easy game for them, but in the Champions League we don\'t have easy games."\nCeltic, who were in the fourth pot of seeds for Thursday\'s draw in Monaco, were in the same Champions League group as Bayern and Anderlecht in 2003-04.\nThe Glasgow side drew 0-0 with Bayern in Glasgow before the Germans triumphed 2-1 in Munich, while Anderlecht were 1-0 winners at home before losing 3-1 at Celtic Park.\nWith Celtic finishing third that season ahead of Anderlecht, the group was won by one of PSG\'s French rivals, Olympique Lyonnais.\nThe last time Celtic faced PSG in European competition was in the 1995-96 Cup-Winners Cup, with the French side winning 3-0 in Glasgow and 1-0 in Paris.\nGroup A: Benfica, Manchester United, Basel, CSKA Moscow\nGroup B: Bayern Munich, Paris Saint-Germain, Anderlecht, CELTIC\nGroup C:Chelsea, Atletico Madrid, Roma, Qarabag\nGroup D: Juventus, Barcelona, Olympiakos, Sporting Lisbon\nGroup E: Spartak Moscow, Sevilla, Liverpool, Maribor\nGroup F: Shakhtar Donetsk, Manchester City, Napoli, Feyenoord\nGroup G: Monaco, Porto, Besiktas, Leipzig\nGroup H: Real Madrid, Borussia Dortmund, Tottenham Hotspur, APOEL Nicosia\nMatch day one: 12-13 September\nMatch day two: 26-27 September\nMatch day three: 17-18 October\nMatch day four: 31 October-1 November\nMatch day five: 21-22 November\nMatch day six: 5-6 December']>>  to <<['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'Celtic have been drawn against Bayern Munich, Paris Saint-Germain and Anderlecht in the Champions League group stage.']>>

But Thuli Madonsela's conciliatory demeanour is misleading.
As South Africa's chief corruption-buster - officially known as the Public Protector - the dignified 51-year-old lawyer has earned a reputation for ferocious resolve in a country increasingly swamped by allegations of official graft.
And right now Ms Madonsela's resolve is being tested like never before.
"Things have just turned in a strange way," as she put it this week, with typical understatement, facing the cameras at a crowded news conference in Pretoria.
"Not in my wildest dreams did I think we'd end up in court."
For months, the Public Protector has been investigating the government's decision to spend 206m rand ($20m; £12m)  of taxpayers' money on "security upgrades" for President Jacob Zuma's private rural home in a village called Nkandla - a home not used for any official state functions.
The spectacularly lavish renovations - I've driven past the hillside complex which now resembles a rather grand country club - have provoked some outrage here.
So have the increasingly robust efforts of the state to bury, block or generally sidestep any final public reckoning on the issue of exactly who paid whom for what.
President Zuma has repeatedly insisted that he paid for the renovations himself and that the security upgrades - which reportedly include underground tunnels and a bunker - were a separate matter.
Earlier this month, after many delays, the Public Protector prepared to release her own forensic analysis of what has, inevitably, been dubbed Nkandla-gate.
At which point President Zuma's closest aides leapt to his defence, rushing to present Ms Madonsela with notice of a court action to block the draft report's release, on the grounds that the president's domestic security might be compromised.
"Did they really just say that?" Ms Madonsela asked, remembering the astonishment of her team when the court papers arrived. "Our report was prepared with extreme care to avoid any security breaches.
"It's a straightforward investigation. We're a friend to government when we conduct [our investigations] because we show how money can be clawed back."
Then, with a demure smile, she slipped in the knife: "Perhaps people speak fast and don't have the opportunity to read [the relevant documents]. Ministers have never cited any constitutional or statutory provision that gives them the rights they claim in the court papers."
If this were merely a squabble about what sort of bulletproof glass Mr Zuma has in his living room, and whether he'd be safer if the matter were kept private, then perhaps we could dismiss it as such.
But there is reason to believe that more is at stake for South Africa and its democratic institutions.
Critics of the president - a growing crowd these days - point back to 2009, and the unexpected emergence of a wiretap that suggested there was political meddling in a corruption case against Mr Zuma.
The case was promptly dropped, allowing Mr Zuma to become South Africa's president a few months later.
At issue then, and now, is not so much the issue of Mr Zuma's innocence or guilt. We should, presumably, assume the former.
Rather it is the danger that South Africa's young institutions - the prosecuting authority, the state intelligence services, the public protector's office and so on - are being weakened by political forces anxious to protect individuals from legitimate scrutiny.
"I don't really fear for my job," said Ms Madonsela, after being asked about newspaper reports that she was being threatened with arrest. "I can't really know how safe I am. I'm not a security expert."
At this point it is worth mentioning that South Africa is in full pre-election mode, so every issue and every conflict takes on a particularly shrill tone.
After all, the Nkandla scandal - however it plays out - seems unlikely to win the governing African National Congress too many votes.
But electioneering alone cannot explain the latest moves by South Africa's security ministers, who are now vigorously warning the media that they will be prosecuted if they dare to publish any close-up images of Nkandla. The threat has provoked a robust "So, arrest us" headline from one local newspaper.
But it has also fed into a growing sense that, after 20 years of democracy, the lines between the state, the government, and the ANC are becoming increasingly blurred - at least in the eyes of some of those in power.
For now, Ms Madonsela is holding her ground and trying, as she put it, to "depoliticise" her report.
A nice, gentle-sounding word. But as usual it hides a more formidable intention - to ensure that the security ministers to whom she had given an early copy of the report (something she now admits was a mistake) are now kept out of the loop.
She says she'll take note of their concerns, and consult with technical experts from within government and, if necessary, outside it.
But no-one outside her small team will see the full report until she releases a draft, "in a manner I deem fit," perhaps in "a month from now."
"This is where we begin the healing… now we have the task of rebuilding trust," she said, flashing another disarming smile and noting that in the past she had sought to avoid conflicts by "whispering" to relevant government officials.
The time for whispers, Ms Madonsela seemed to be implying, may now be over.

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But before you sigh in relief that their classmates don't appear to be the psychopaths of tomorrow, you need to realise you've just stepped on the social rollercoaster too.
Elephant traps abound in the perilous world of playground politics - here we give fair warning of some and how to deal with them.
It's not a popularity contest
As you stand spare and alone in the playground, your eyes may be drawn to a gaggle of mothers and a few fathers, all enjoying what seems like the most hilarious joke in the history of jokes.
Naturally, as you are not part of this, it can feel excluding, threatening even.
How have they all made friends so quickly? Why aren't they talking to me? And who is that one with the perfect hair holding court in the middle?
Far from having made life-long soul buddies in the blink of an eye, they are probably parents of children in higher years. Or they may have had children at the same nursery for the past few years.
Don't be deterred; just as you probably tell your children they will make some great friends, so will you. You have no choice!
There's always time for a coffee
Meeting for a coffee after dropping off the children is a great opportunity to get to know people.
Some parents might even be struggling to find things to do now that the last of their gang has finally started school.
Some get-togethers are organised on a termly basis by your class reps, gutsy and assertive parents who have volunteered to be a conduit for information between the class teacher, the school and their fellow parents. And sometimes it's an ad hoc thing.
You may or may not wish to join in, but it certainly helps to have a few friends and going for a cuppa is no bad way to break the ice.
The playground glide
Once you have made some friends and acquaintances, negotiating the playground at "drop-off" and "pick-up" can become an incredibly intense experience.
It's especially acute if you've had a fearsome morning trying to cajole your little angel out of dreamland and on to the mad dash to school.
Once in the gate, there are nods of acknowledgement this way and that, and a glide, with single purpose, over to the mother in charge of the Christmas fair stall rota, only to be intercepted by a very chatty dad whom you don't wish to offend by blanking.
Then your eye may be caught by someone you need to arrange a play date with before your child spontaneously combusts, and, momentarily distracted, you engage in a brief diary chat with them.
The bell goes and the Christmas fair mum has disappeared in an explosion of children's feet.
Your kids may be on their way to class, but you've still got the dodgy slot you cannot manage on the nearly new stall.
My door is always open
These words must be uttered by every class teacher in every school in the land. But surprise, surprise, they seldom mean what they say.
Teachers, as we are always reporting, are extremely busy people, and may seem endlessly unavailable and, dare I say, uninterested.
In actual fact they are probably catching up on their marking, preparing the class for the day or trying to get home to their own family.
Each school will have its own way of arranging those little informal chats that are necessary from time to time, so best bet is to check it out with the class rep or the school office.
Your child is probably not a genius
Most schools will hold parent-teacher evenings, or afternoons, when you get to go and hear all about how your precious one is doing in class.
Once you've negotiated an early out from work, the excitement can ride quite high.
The first thing to bear in mind is the teacher is very unlikely to tell you your child is a genius.
And that can be a shock, as we all know how brilliant our children are, but it can take a bit longer for the penny to drop with teacher.
The second thing is that, despite waiting outside the classroom for what may seem like hours, it will be over before you know it.
These meetings are quick and dirty, and despite the teacher's best efforts, you will probably be none the wiser when you leave.
One useful rule of thumb is - if they say there is nothing wrong, believe them!
Play date etiquette
"Mum, Mum, Mum - can Tilly come to play?" your child cries as she splutters out of class with the said Tilly in tow.
You have something really important planned - like the entire week's homework - and the idea of having Tilly running round your house for the fourth time in two weeks causing mayhem doesn't really appeal.
Tilly's mum is clearly not keen to have your mucky little scamp and there's a few moments' stand-off when you negotiate who's in for the blitzkrieg.
On this occasion, it seems, it's you - sometimes it's better to take the hit.
But if the occasional bombing raid is turning into the siege of Stalingrad, it may be time to recommend a childminder.
The school social
Before your child has her first hole in her new school jumper, a school social will be advertised in the school newsletter.
There'll be some sort of enticement to get you there to spend money - a fish and chip supper, cheese and wine or maybe a curry and a quiz.
Jolly parents will turn up in couples and cliques and will gulp down wine in plastic cups, while some bad music blares in the background.
There's something very surreal about boozing in the school hall, and that unfortunately can give the alcohol a bit of a bizarre boost. Be warned.
If you find yourself stumbling in front of the head teacher or shaking your tail-feather with the head of Key Stage 1, it might be time to beat a hasty retreat.
You are a cash cow
State education may be free in this country, but being fully part of a school requires a bulging wallet.
There's a fiver here and a fiver there for educational trips, and then there's the endless presents for those teachers and class reps, some of whom you won't even like.
There are some days when you walk into the playground only to find yourself fleeced within a few minutes.
Paying out for raffle tickets, class charity donations or for ingredients for the monthly cake sale all take their toll on the private purse.
Power hungry PTA
If you think the nation's power battles are fought out in the boardrooms of our top companies, try being a fly on the wall in a common-or-garden PTA meeting.
You may be surprised to see your usually slick head teacher savaged by an utterly charming, yet fiercely controlling dominatrix.
The dynamics of the PTA are astounding, as some individuals go all out to prove themselves worthy by gathering thousands of pounds worth of prizes for a fair, while the queens and kings of delegation seem to skate into glory just by barking out a string of orders.
If there's one thing guaranteed, it's that almost everyone is going to get their nose put out of joint.
If you are helping out because you would truly like to see more equipment in the junior playground, fine.
If you are doing it because you want to be held aloft as the saviour of the school, you are going to be disappointed.


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Question: A restaurant situated next door to a south Wales prison and staffed by inmates has opened to the public.

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More than 30 low risk prisoners from Cardiff and Prescoed jails work at The Clink Cymru, a 96-cover restaurant next to Cardiff prison.
Set up by The Clink charity and the prison service, it is aimed at reducing reoffending rates by helping low-risk prisoners develop employable skills.
The charity said the project was "a positive influence" on rehabilitation.
The inmates, all Category D, work full-time in the restaurant and its kitchen, before returning to their prisons at the end of the day.
In doing so they are training towards gaining City and Guilds NVQ qualifications and, on their release, the charity will help them find employment within the Welsh catering and hospitality industry.
A further 15 prisoners work within the farms and gardens department at Prescoed jail, in Usk, Monmouthshire, where they plant, maintain and harvest crops while working towards horticultural qualifications.
Welsh-born Michelin star-winning chef Stephen Terry has been appointed chef ambassador of The Clink Cymru.
The restaurant has been designed to look like a high-end restaurant using lighting, furniture and finishing touches that have been created by prisoners from across the UK.
It is currently open to the general public for breakfast and lunch from Monday to Friday.
From January, it is planned to open for evening reservations from Monday to Thursday.
The restaurant was officially opened by UK prisons minister Jeremy Wright.
He said: "Each year we hope to release 50 well trained and highly qualified graduates into employment within the hospitality and farming industry."
The concept was devised by award-winning chef Alberto Crisci, who set up a similar restaurant at High Down prison in Surrey in 2009.
The charity said fewer than 30% of those participating in the scheme had found themselves back behind bars, compared with the UK average reoffending rate of 61%.
"I wanted to give something back and help people," said Mr Crisci.
"I was amazed by some of the talents that some of the inmates had, and it seemed to me that it was such a waste these talents were not put to good use.
For every Clink Restaurant that is built approximately Â£500,000 of funding is required.
As The Clink Cymru is situated outside the walls of Cardiff prison, diners are not subjected to the same checks as at HMP High Down.
There, they must leave their belongings in lockers before going through prison security.
For the same reason the cutlery in The Clink Cymru is made of metal as opposed to plastic.
Diners must pre-book and there is no alcohol on the premises.
Source: The Clink Charity
"So, setting up a restaurant and a system where prisoners would get qualifications as well vital experience seemed like the next logical step."
Richard Booty, governor of HMP Cardiff Prison, said the project was not about being nice to prisoners or going soft on them.
"Prison is about learning to be respectful and decent members of society," said Mr Booty.
"Part of my mission is to ensure that the public remains protected but another is to reduce the risk of reoffending for those who will be released.
"This scheme would not be running if there was not some positive outcomes at the end of it."
The prisoners working at The Clink Cymru will be paid Â£12 a week in return for 39 hours' work split over five days.
The restaurant opening follows a row over prisoners from HMP Prescoed working in a call centre in Cardiff on low wages.
Both that scheme and the restaurant have been criticised by a group campaigning to protect jobs.
The Right to Work campaign said it was "shocked and outraged" at the low pay offered to prisoners.
"At the moment in Britain 1 in 12 people are unemployed while more than 20% of young people aged 16-24 are without work," said the group in a statement.
"These prison labour schemes will only accelerate this trend as firms out source operations into prisons in a bid to boost profits."
The Ministry of Justice said the prisoners' wages were in line with remuneration offered across the prison service for different types of skilled labour.

The jury is still out on the move to privatisation but it is the latest in a long line of firsts achieved by the prison which opened in the same month 163 years ago.
Soon afterwards, it became famous for the pioneering penal reforms introduced by its first governor, Capt Alexander Maconochie.
The Victoria County History records show the prison gained notoriety when Capt Maconochie was dismissed over his controversial penal reforms.
He experimented with a system of marks while serving with the navy in the Pacific, which embraced his notions of treating prisoners with dignity and respect and awarding them marks to encourage better future behaviour.
The records detail how his radical ideas were highly unpopular with the much stricter deputy governor and local magistrates and he was eventually dismissed.
A wave of suicides and attempted suicides followed at the prison in 1853, including the death of a child, which caused a public outcry and led to a public inquiry.
It found evidence of gross neglect and routine prisoner abuse that included starvation, excessive use of the strait-jacket and forcing prisoners to work a machine in their cells for no purposeful reason except to force them to complete hard labour.
If they failed to perform the task set, they would not be fed, the records show.
The governor and the surgeon were found guilty of abuse and Birmingham Gaol was transferred from the borough to the management of the Home Office in 1878.
The borough prison in Winson Green originally had about 320 cells for men, woman and juveniles and was designed by Birmingham architect Daniel Hill to resemble a Tudor fortress at the front.
Mr Hill also designed HMP Wandsworth, HMP Lewes and Warwick County Prison.
In modern times the prison has been used to house high security category B adult male prisoners.
Newman University College Birmingham historian Chris Upton said these included one of the Great train robbers Charlie Wilson, who escaped from HMP Birmingham on 8 July 1965. He was recaptured in Canada three years later.
The prison also held Fred West who was charged with the murders of 12 people found buried in the garden of his home in Gloucestershire.
He was found hanged in his cell in 1995 and died during a lunch break despite being placed under close supervision as a vulnerable prisoner awaiting trial.
The prison service said it did not comment on individuals held at the prison, past or present.
It was chosen to be the first publically managed prison in the UK to be privatised because it had been performing poorly and did not offer value for money, the Ministry of Justice said.
The Justice Secretary Ken Clarke argued that privatisation would save money and improve the inmates' reoffending rates.
In its latest report the Independent Monitoring Board (IMB) prison watchdog said the transfer process from public management to private management by G4S took far longer than it should have and had contributed to low staff morale.
The Ministry of Justice said it would respond to the IMB report on HMP Birmingham at a later date.
Birmingham IMB chairman Barbara Bradbury said one of the main changes she had witnessed at the prison was the introduction of prisoners being allowed to wear their own clothes as opposed to standard prison issue clothing.
Another change she had observed was the installation of terminals on which inmates could check their bank accounts and organise prison visits from members of the public.
There were also plans to install phones in individual cells, she said.
It currently has capacity for 1,450 inmates and is one of 13 privately managed prisons in the UK. Eight other publicly managed prisons are due to follow in HMP Birmingham's footsteps and go through the market-testing process.


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Question: An optometrist who failed to spot an eye condition in a boy who later died has been found guilty of gross negligence manslaughter.

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Vincent Barker, eight, known as Vinnie, died in July 2012 after fluid built up in his brain.
Honey Rose, 35, from Newham, East London, performed a routine eye test on the child five months earlier. She said she had "done her best" for him.
But jurors at Ipswich Crown Court found her guilty after a 10-day trial.
Rose told the court she conducted all the required tests during Vinnie's eye examination at the Ipswich branch of Boots on 15 February 2012.
But the prosecution claimed her conduct had been so far below the expected standard it was "criminal".
Read this and more stories from Suffolk
During the trial the jury heard there were "obvious abnormalities" in both of Vinnie's eyes visible during the examination.
Photographs taken by another staff member of the back of his eyes shortly before he was examined by Rose suggested he had bilateral papilloedema - a condition in which optic discs at the back of each eye become swollen because of raised pressure within the skull.
Jonathan Rees QC, prosecuting, said this "would have been obvious to any competent optometrist" and should have led to an urgent referral to treat "a life-threatening condition".
A build-up of fluid in his brain increased pressure in Vinnie's skull and ultimately led to his death.
Rose had claimed her examination of Vinnie was tricky because he had closed his eyes to the light and looked away during the test.
Jurors took just over two hours with their deliberations to find Rose guilty.
The Barker family said in a statement: "The outcome of this case does not change our life sentence; we will never be able to fully accept that our special little boy is never coming home.
"The decision of a jury or judge cannot bring Vinnie back or undo the devastation of his death.
"A guilty verdict would never make us winners, our loss is simply too great."
Det Supt Tonya Antonis from Suffolk Police said: "If this case makes the optometry profession reflect on their practices and review their policies to prevent it happening to anyone again, or encourages other parents to take their children to get their eyes tested with the knowledge that any serious issues would be picked up, then it will be worthwhile."
The Association of Optometrists said the case was the first of its kind in the UK.
Rose will be sentenced at a later date.

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Aisha Chithira, 32, from Ireland, who was 22 weeks pregnant, died after the procedure at the Marie Stopes clinic in Ealing in January 2012.
Dr Adedayo Adedeji, 63, Gemma Pullen, 32, and Margaret Miller, 54, appeared at Ealing Magistrates' Court earlier.
They were released on bail to appear at the Old Bailey on 3 July.
All three have been charged with manslaughter by gross negligence and "failing to take reasonable care of the health and safety" of Ms Chithira who was affected by their "acts of omission at work".


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Question: The Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall have arrived in New Zealand at the start of a 12-day tour.

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Arriving in Wellington to rain and strong winds, Charles and Camilla were greeted by dignitaries, including Prime Minister John Key and his wife Bronagh.
During their trip, the Royal couple are due to see a flotilla of Maori canoes, and visit an eco-sanctuary.
They will also travel to Australia, where they will meet new prime minister Malcolm Turnbull, a vocal republican.
Charles and Camilla were greeted by Mr Key before leaving for a ceremonial welcome at nearby Government House with New Zealand's governor-general Sir Jerry Mateparae.
After spending a few days in Wellington, the royal couple will travel to Dunedin, Nelson, Ngaruawahia, New Plymouth and Auckland.
They are due to visit Turangawaewae Marae, the home of the Kingitanga or Maori monarchs, where they will view a waka armada of canoes on the country's longest river, the Waikato, on the North Island.
They will also visit the Orokonui Eco-Sanctuary - home to some of New Zealand's rarest birds, reptiles and plants in the most protected forest in the South Island - to mark New Zealand's Conservation Week.
They will then travel to Australia, where they are due to visit Adelaide, Tanunda, Canberra, Sydney, Albany and Perth.
Charles will meet Mr Turnbull on Remembrance Day in Canberra on 11 November.
Mr Turnbull, who is Australia's fourth leader since 2013, was chairman of the Australian Republican Movement for seven years.
In 1999 he led Australia's unsuccessful campaign to abandon the monarchy and become a republic, but has more recently said he does not regard the issue as a priority for his government.
On Monday, he announced Australia will no longer appoint knights and dames under its honours system.
Prince William and Kate's visit to Australia in 2014 with their son, George, has been credited with boosting pro-monarchy sentiment.
It will be the 15th time the Prince of Wales has visited Australia, where he is also due to celebrate his 67th birthday with a beach-side barbeque in Western Australia.

Prince William and Catherine are joining about 2,500 guests at the party which is being hosted by the Secretary of State Theresa Villiers.
The visit is only the second time the royal couple have visited Northern Ireland together.
Their previous visit was in March 2011, weeks before their wedding.


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Question: About three million people will be without water in Taiwan as the government takes drastic action to ration supplies in response to the country's lowest rainfall for 67 years, reports the BBC's Cindy Sui.

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Media playback is unsupported on your device
8 April 2015 Last updated at 02:50 BST
Many reservoirs are less than half full, and April's forecast does not look like changing the situation, weather experts say.
The country's traditional rainy season in May and June may not deliver enough water to solve Taiwan's water shortage problem.
So the government is turning it attention to fixing leaking pipes and encouraging water conservation. But in a country where water costs just 30 cents per tonne - about one fifth the global average - saving water has never been a high priority.
Will the government be forced to raise prices?

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A security guard and a motorcyclist died after being hit by falling giant billboards in two separate incidents, the state-run Xinhua news agency said.
The storm added to the worst floods in China for years, which have already killed more than 135 people in July.
Conson later moved toward northern Vietnam, where it is expected to come ashore later on Saturday.
Some 200,000 people in the area have already fled their homes, officials say.
The storm arrived in southern China after hitting the Philippines, where 38 people were killed.
The China Meteorological Administration said the typhoon had windspeeds of 78mph (126km/h) when it hit Hainan late on Friday.
It had been downgraded to a tropical storm after it left the Philippines but strengthened into a typhoon again before hitting the city of Sanya.
The storm also brought heavy rains to the tourist resort, uprooting trees and cutting power supply, Xinhua said.
Flights, shipping and ferries were suspended as the storm approached the island, which is popular with tourists. About 24,000 fishing boats were recalled to their ports.
Torrential rains across a huge area of southern China have already killed about 400 people this year.
More than 35 million people across China have been hit by the poor weather and 1.2 million have been relocated.
Central China is facing its worst floods since 1998 as rain continues to batter the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River.
"Although the current situation along the Yangtze River has yet to reach the danger level, it is definitely at a crucial point," the China Daily quoted senior flood official Wang Jingquan as saying.
If heavy rains hit the upper reaches of the Yangtze, severe flooding similar to that of 1998 was expected, Mr Wang said.
More than 4,000 people died in the Yangtze floods in 1998, and more than 18 million people were displaced, the China Daily newspaper said.
Yunnan, Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces have all been hard hit by July's heavy rains and floods.


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Question: A 28-year-old woman has denied murdering her son at her home in Lisburn, County Antrim, nearly two years ago, a court has heard.

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Michelle Owens, from Trinity Terrace in the Tonagh area, was arraigned before Belfast Crown Court with the murder of her son Brendan on 3 July 2013.
A defence barrister told the judge that medical reports had just been received and would be "furnished" to the court.
No details surrounding the toddler's death were outlined in court on Friday.
After Ms Owens pleaded not guilty, she was returned on bail to a secure psychiatric unit at Knockbracken Health Care park in south Belfast.

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Geoff Seggie was found dead at his home in Marylebone Crescent, Mackworth, during the night on 1 December.
Mr Seggie, 59, described by his family as a "hero", had suffered multiple stab wounds, Derbyshire Police said.
Daniel Seggie, who lived at the same address, admitted murder at Nottingham Crown Court and is due to be sentenced on 31 May.


Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

E.g.
"['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.', 'More than 160 children in Northern Ireland called Childline last year, concerned about online sexual abuse.']" == "['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.', 'There is increasing worry about internet grooming, due to the growth in the use of webcams and \'apps\' that allow people to chat online.\nChildline received 4,896 calls from Northern Ireland last year  - sexual abuse accounted for 275 calls (5.6%).\nThe charity held 164 counselling sessions over online sex abuse with young people from Northern Ireland.\nNeil Anderson, head of the NSPCC in Northern Ireland, said: "Most of us talk to people online and it\'s a great way to stay connected and make new friends.\n"But it can be a playground for paedophiles, exposing young people to groomers who trawl social networks and online game forums exploiting any vulnerabilities they may find."\nNew figures from the NSPCC show:\nTo help combat the problem, Childline is launching a new campaign - Listen To Your Selfie - aimed at helping young people recognise the signs of grooming and unhealthy relationships, both online and offline.\nChildline founder Esther Rantzen said: "Online grooming is a real risk.  Very often young people tell us of their feelings of shame because they don\'t recognise that they are not to blame.\n"One young person who had been persuaded to send explicit pictures of herself told us \'I walked myself into this mess, I couldn\'t ask for help\'.\n"We want children and young people to know that Childline is there for them, whatever their worry, to answer any questions and offer support and advice."\nChildren and young people can contact Childline for free, confidential support and advice, 24 hours a day on 0800 1111 or at www.childline.org.uk.']" != "['Represent the input', 'The posters in Arabic, Urdu, Bengali and Somali will appear in 32 practices in the city after the charity started receiving calls from worried adults.\nNSPCC\'s ChildLine volunteers in Wales held 60 counselling sessions related to fears of terrorism between November 2015 and July this year.\nThe new helpline will provide advice.\nAcross the UK, the posters will appear in 1,000 surgeries and aim to reach six million people a month.\nIn Wales, the posters which will only be displayed in Cardiff, will also be written in Welsh and will appear in waiting rooms to let people know about the service - set up after a spate of terrorist attacks and the growing problem of extremists targeting children.\nNSPCC counsellors have been trained to spot the warning signs of radicalisation so they can advise adults who are worried about a child being groomed.\nIt comes after volunteers for Welsh Childline, the NSPCC\'s counselling service for children, said it had dealt with a number of calls and online enquiries from children who had been bullied as a result of terrorist activity elsewhere.\nMany said they felt judged on how they looked and were discriminated against because of the faith they followed. Some also said they felt "depressed" and "isolated" as a result of the bullying.\nSigns which hint at a child being radicalised include:\nSource: NSPCC\nDes Mannion, head of NSPCC Wales, said parents would be given advice on how to cope with "this fresh danger to young people".\n"We have seen a wave of terrorist attacks in recent weeks and months and both parents and children tell us how frightened they are by what is happening," he said.\n"The number of calls received by ChildLine only adds to the feelings of fear and sadness that these evil attacks have prompted all over the world.\n"It is vital that we are able to provide parents with non-judgemental advice on issues ranging from the wider terrorist threat to the dangers of radicalisation."\nIn January, schools in Wales were urged to look out for signs of pupils being radicalised by extremist groups in updated guidance released by the Welsh Government.']"

Question: Damien Hirst's public gallery in south London, which is being developed to display his personal art collection, will open in 2014, the artist has said.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

He told the Observerthe project, which has been years in the planning, would include six galleries and a cafe.
"It's my Saatchi gallery, basically," he said. Works by Hirst and others, including Banksy and US artist Jeff Koons, will be exhibited.
From 4 April, the Tate Modern will exhibit a Hirst retrospective.
Hirst told the Observer his gallery, in Newport Street, Vauxhall, would be "a place to show my collection of contemporary art", which reportedly includes more than 2,000 pieces.
"It feels bad having it all in crates. It's basically Bacon and beyond."
Hirst, who owns five paintings by the late Francis Bacon, added: "He didn't make many and he's not making any more."
The gallery - designed by architects Caruso St John - will take up the whole of Newport Street and incorporates the conversion of a terrace of three listed buildings flanked by two new buildings.
Hirst's gallery follows in the footsteps of London's Saatchi Gallery, opened in 1985 by art collector Charles Saatchi to display his own collection to the public.
Saatchi also sponsored Hirst, who first came to the public's attention with his 1988 Freeze exhibition of his own works and those of his fellow Goldsmiths College students.
BBC Arts editor Will Gompertz said Hirst's work as a curator and champion of new art that started with Freeze - from behind-the-scenes support of unknown artists through to collecting and exhibiting - was often overlooked.
"Charles Saatchi didn't make Damien Hirst, Damien Hirst made Charles Saatchi," he said.
Hirst has previously said that collecting "is the way the world works, as a human being.
"As you go through life, you just collect… I always think collections are like a map of a man's life."
Tate Modern's Hirst retrospective will run from 4 April to 9 September and one of Hirst's most famous pieces -the £50m diamond-encrusted skull entitled For the Love of God, will be on display in the gallery's Turbine Hall from 4 April to 24 June.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

Writing in the Independent, Spalding described Hirst's work as "the sub-prime of the art world" and advised owners of his work to sell quickly.
Hirst, best known for his animals in formaldehyde, has been at the forefront of the British conceptual art movement.
Arts journalist Georgina Adam said Spalding's condemnation was "unfair".
"He is probably right about later Damien Hirsts, which are more like luxury goods than art," she told the BBC.
"But Hirst's earlier work did redefine the notion of art work.
"To condemn the whole of conceptual art is unfair," she added.
An exhibition of Hirst's work opens at Tate Modern in London next week.
But Spalding told the Independent: "The emperor has nothing on. When the penny drops that these are not art, it's all going to collapse. Hirst should not be in the Tate."
Spalding said he coined the term "con art" which is "short for contemporary conceptual art and for art that cons people".
Spalding, who was director of galleries in Sheffield, Manchester and Glasgow, where he promoted artists including LS Lowry and Beryl Cook, added: "It's often been proposed, seriously, that Damien Hirst is a greater artist than Michelangelo because he had the idea for a shark in a tank whereas Michelangelo didn't have the idea for his David.
"What separates Michelangelo from Hirst is that Michelangelo was an artist and Hirst isn't."
Simon Todd, from online auction website ArtNet, told the BBC he disagreed that the art bubble would soon burst: "The contemporary art market is very strong at the moment both in terms of the domestic, international and growth markets."
He said ArtNet "has been approached by financial organisations regarding arts investment despite the majority of the art funds collapsing back in 2009.
"The credit crunch seems to have made little impact and the auctions that suffered in the two years post-credit crunch are not feeling the comparative ill effects now."
Spalding's latest book, Con Art - Why You Ought to Sell Your Damien Hirst While You Can - is published next month.
Hirst first came to public attention in London in 1988 when he created the Freeze exhibition in a disused warehouse, showing his work and that of his fellow students at Goldsmiths College.
His exhibition opens at Tate Modern on 4 April and runs until 9 September.
Hirst's shark in formaldehyde - titled The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living, 1991 - will be on display, alongside other famous work including 1990's A Thousand Years, 1992's Pharmacy and a Â£50m diamond-encrusted skull, For the Love of God.
Hirst's sale figures dropped considerably between 2008 and 2009 although this fall coincided with the collapse of Lehman Brothers bank in the US.
Last year, one of his spot paintings - of which there are over 1,000 - sold for Â£1.8m.
The Tate Modern and Damien Hirst's company Science declined to comment on Spalding's claims..
Hirst's public gallery in south London, which is being developed to display his personal art collection, will open in 2014.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Nuneaton Town are to part company with manager Liam Daish after failing to agree terms for him to continue at the relegated Conference club next season.

"After an open and honest meeting last week we unfortunately failed to agree terms," said Boro director Lee Thorn.
"Liam's worked extremely hard to bring in players and has developed a strong mentality throughout the club. He has carried out his role professionally."
Daish's exit was revealed following Boro's final-day 5-3 defeat at Chester.
Boro won just eight times in 38 games in his seven months in charge, the former Ebbsfleet boss having taken over after Brian Reid was sacked on 8 September.
Ex-Birmingham City centre-half Daish will step down after his return to St Andrew's on Thursday, when he is due to lead Boro out in the Birmingham Senior Cup final against his old club.
"It was concluded that the BSC final at St Andrew's on Thursday would be his last game," added Thorn.
Boro are now looking for their fifth manager in the 13 months since Kevin Wilkin, now available again following his sacking by Wrexham, left Liberty Way for the Racecourse Ground in March 2014.
Caretaker boss Mark Noon took control for five games, none of which Boro won before Reid came in until the end of last season.
But when they managed just one win from their first seven games this season, he was sacked but the pattern had already been set for what proved to be a relegation campaign.

Raphael Rossi-Branco, Jermaine Hylton and Jon Obika have also been offered contracts by the Wiltshire outfit.
But midfielder Anton Rodgers is to leave the managerless side when his contract expires this summer.
Swindon previously let a further four players go and then parted company with head coach Luke Williams on 5 May.
They will spend next season in League Two after finishing 22nd in the third tier.


Question: Represent the input!

Question: A restaurant chain which had been due to open its first Scottish branch in the Marischal Square development in Aberdeen has pulled out.

Aberdeen City Council said last September that Burger and Lobster had agreed to open an outlet in the Â£107m office and hotel complex.
The company has now said opportunities have arisen in America which are a higher priority.
Marischal Square is expected to open in the summer of next year.
The council said it was disappointed at Burger and Lobster's decision.
A spokesman for developers Muse declined to comment.
Offices and a hotel are being built on the site of the former council headquarters.
Protestors failed in their bid to get the development halted last March.
Councillors voted by 22-21 to continue with the project.

Esslemont and Macintosh - affectionately known simply as E&Ms - in Union Street closed in 2007.
Proposals could have seen the property converted into a 98-bedroom hotel, with a four-storey glass extension.
The store, established in 1873, closed with the loss of 100 jobs after receivers were called in.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Former captain Sean Welsh, fellow midfielders David Amoo and David Wilson, plus goalkeeper Mark Ridgers, are being released by Partick Thistle.

But midfielder Gary Fraser has signed a new contract until January.
Manager Alan Archibald said of the 22-year-old, who has not played this season: "Gary has had a horrendous time with injuries over the last two years.
"And we want to give him the chance to prove his fitness and fight for his place in the team."
Fraser, who signed from Bolton Wanderers in 2014, has not played since April last year.
"He has plenty of football ahead of him and we are hopeful he can put the last 18 months behind him and hit the ground running when we return for pre-season," Archibald told his club website.
The manager pointed out that Thistle handed Welsh a similar short-term deal two years ago before the midfielder returned to the first team.
Archibald paid special tribute to Welsh despite deciding against offering a new contract to the 27-year-old, who signed from Hibernian in 2012.
"Sean has been at the club for more than five years and has been a vital part of the squad throughout that time," he said.
"He was instrumental in our promotion bid and was my captain for the first two seasons in the Premiership, playing a massive part in us securing top-six last month.
"We are in a much better position than in previous years as we have the majority of this year's squad under contract for next season and, with a number of those players in Sean's position, it means that there isn't the opportunity to offer Sean the contract he would want."
Welsh has made 28 appearances this season, scoring four goals, as Thistle finished sixth in the Scottish top flight.
Englishman Amoo joined Thistle in 2015 after leaving Carlisle United and the 26-year-old has played 31 times this season.
Ridgers has made only one start and one substitute appearance since the 26-year-old signed from Kilmarnock last summer.
Wilson made four appearances for Thistle at the start of the season, but the 22-year-old ended the campaign helping Stranraer avoid relegation from League One while on loan.
Meanwhile, central defender Niall Keown has returned to parent club Reading after playing 16 times while on loan from the English Championship club.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The 25-year-old has made over 200 appearances for the Stair Park club in six seasons and replaces departing Kyle Letheren in the Dens Park squad.
Bulgarian defender Kostadin Gadshalov, who joined the Dark Blues in January, agreed a new one-year deal last week.
Gary Irvine, Jim McAlister and Stephen McGinn have also been offered contract extensions but the latter is expected to move on.
Meanwhile, Dundee and Queen of the South remain apart on their valuation of Kevin Holt, with the prospect of the fee being settled by a tribunal.
Holt has signed a pre-contract with the Dens Park club, joining new recruits Kane Hemmings, Nicky Low, Rory Low and Daryll Meggatt.
The Doonhamers are believed to be looking for around £100,000 for the 22-year-old left-back.
Forwards David Clarkson and Paul Heffernan, defender Kyle Benedictus, and midfield duo Iain Davidson and Jamie Reid have all been released, along with goalkeeper Letheren.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: He may have disappointed fans leaving Strictly Come Dancing, but former head judge Len Goodman is to make a return to Saturday teatime TV this summer.

The 72-year-old will host a new BBC One family game show which sees celebrities try to answer clues based on rhymes.
With one of his catchphrases on Strictly being "It's a 10 from Len" - it's perhaps an ideal fit to front the programme, called Partners in Rhyme.
Goodman stood down as head judge in December, after 12 years on the show.
The new game show was devised by BBC Radio 1 presenter Matt Edmondson.
He said: "I'm ridiculously excited about bringing Partners in Rhyme to BBC One.
"It's the sort of show that I hope will have families screaming at the TV as they try and make sense of pigs in wigs, flowers with superpowers and Lorraine Kelly making jelly!"
That last one we'd like to see.
Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

The trio will join 12 other celebrities on the 2017 series, which launches on BBC One next month.
McGee is best known as the widow of magician Paul Daniels, while Burke won 2008's X Factor and is a West End star.
Peacock has won two Paralympics sprinting gold medals and is the first celebrity hopeful to have a disability.
His appearance follows that of former Royal Marine and fellow amputee Cassidy Little, who took part in a "people's" edition of Strictly in 2015 as well as that year's Christmas show.
The new series of Strictly will begin with a launch show on BBC One on 9 September. Tess Daly and Claudia Winkleman will return to host the first series not to have Len Goodman as a judge.
Bruno Tonioli, Darcey Bussell and Craig Revel Horwood will instead be joined by international ballroom champion Shirley Ballas.
Here is a complete rundown of the contestants for the show's 15th series:
Debbie McGee found fame at the side of Paul Daniels on his TV magic show in the 1980s and went on to marry him.
Her Strictly appearance comes seven years after her late husband took to the dancefloor on the show's 2010 edition. He died last year.
Speaking of her own impending appearance, she said: "The excitement is overwhelming. I can't stop smiling. It's been the hardest secret I have ever had to keep!"
Jonnie Peacock has won gold in the T44 100m at two Paralympics, two World Para Athletics Championships and two European Championships. But can he win the Strictly glitterball?
The 24-year-old had his right leg amputated below the knee after contracting meningitis as a child.
"The opportunity to be the first contestant with a disability to take part in Strictly's main show was too good to turn down," he said.
"I've got no previous dance history outside of the occasional 'worm' at a mate's party and I know this will be a challenge and a new experience.
"I can't wait to see what I can achieve and how far I can push myself."
Alexandra Burke took The X Factor by storm in 2008, with her winner's single Hallelujah selling more than a million copies.
Since then, she's established herself on stage in such musicals as The Bodyguard and Sister Act.
"I love this show and have followed it from the beginning, so being able to be a part of it is just a dream come true for me," she said.
"I am very nervous as I am a singer not a dancer, but I am going to give this my absolute everything."
Chizzy Akudolu left Holby City in June after five years. Before that, she had roles in The Inbetweeners, EastEnders, Silent Witness, Hollyoaks and Twenty Twelve.
Viewers have already seen her strut her stuff in BBC One's Let's Sing and Dance for Comic Relief. She appeared with two Casualty stars earlier this year, finishing second with a routine set to Bruno Mars' Uptown Funk.
She said: "When I was 13, I made the finals of a disco dancing competition once but there was this amazing girl who exploded onto the stage with a gorgeous sequined costume, throwing glitter everywhere.
"I knew it was game over for me. That was then, this is now and this is my chance to have even more sequins!"
Charlotte Hawkins's broadcasting career has included stints reporting on LBC, Sky News and Channel 5.
But she currently reads the news on Good Morning Britain, which airs weekdays on ITV.
"I did dancing as a child, a bit of ballet, and I do a bit of dancing round the kitchen with my two-year old but I don't know if that counts," Hawkins joked on Monday's programme as she announced she'd be doing Strictly.
She added: "Thank you for all the support. This is setting me on the way now. The excitement's really beginning. It doesn't feel like it's really happening until people know."
Comedian, actor and TV presenter Brian Conley joined the line-up on Friday.
His 40-year career in showbiz has included presenting the Royal Variety Performance eight times and fronting his own hugely popular entertainment show on ITV.
"My family all love the show and can't wait to see me do my Dad dancing on national television," he said.
"I know it's going to be a lot of hard work but I'm up for the challenge, so bring on the spray tan and sequins."
Susan Calman's TV credits include BBC One daytime quiz The Boss and kids' quiz Top Class.
She's also made an appearance on numerous TV panel shows and starred in Sharon Horgan and Holly Walsh's BBC Three sitcom Dead Boss.
The Scottish comic told the Jeremy Vine show: "I am the last person on the dancefloor!"
"I haven't worn heels or a dress since the 1970s... my mother will die happy to see me in a dress and glitter."
Aston Merrygold was a member of boyband JLS, who came second in the 2008 series of X Factor.
The band went on to huge chart success but split up in 2013, after which Aston went on to become a judge on Sky 1's Got to Dance. Earlier this year, he released his first EP as a solo artist.
"I'm both nervous and excited to learn from the professionals about a whole new way of dancing!" he said as he was revealed as the latest contestant during the Scott Mills show - he's the 200th participant in Strictly's history.
Chef Simon Rimmer revealed he will be a Strictly contestant during his Sunday morning Channel 4 show, Sunday Brunch, which he co-hosts with Tim Lovejoy.
He said he had "never danced in my life", and joked that he had lost all co-ordination between the top half and bottom half of his body since becoming a father.
Rimmer said: "I am so excited, terrified and proud to be invited... Nobody will try harder, have more fun or get more out of it than me. I can't wait."
The 54-year-old has also appeared on the BBC's Great British Menu. The food writer also owns nine restaurants.
Scottish actor Joe McFadden is probably best known for playing the role of Raf di Lucca in Holby City.
His first TV role was in the STV soap Take The High Road before starring in The Crow Road, based on the book by Iain Banks.
He major breakthrough came when he played PC Joe Mason in Heartbeat for two series.
He has also taken on theatre work in stage productions as diverse as Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, Rent and Rainbow Kiss.
Writer and broadcaster The Reverend Richard Coles is the only UK vicar to have had a chart-topping single - and now he's the first one to star on Strictly.
He told BBC Radio 2's Chris Evans Breakfast Show: "A major dance talent was waiting to be discovered. I just wonder what took them so long. I'm in it to wing it, as they say."
Coles, who had hits with Jimmy Somerville in The Communards including Don't Leave Me This Way, said he had a "comprehensive briefing" from former Strictly star Ed Balls as part of his preparations for the show - and has also "cut down on pork pies".
But he said he might not be able to take part in the Strictly live tour, as it clashes with Epiphany.
He hosts BBC Radio 4's Saturday Live and is a contributor to Pause for Thought on Chris Evans' show - as well as being vicar of St Mary's Church in Finedon, Northamptonshire.
Actress and former glamour model Gemma Atkinson currently co-hosts Manchester radio station Key 103's breakfast show - which she will continue to present during Strictly training.
Her TV credits include roles in Casualty, Emmerdale and Hollyoaks.
"I'm beyond excited and incredibly nervous, but looking forward to learning a new skill," she said of joining this year's Strictly.
TV presenter Ruth Langsford is often seen hosting This Morning (when Phil and Holly are away) alongside her husband Eamonn Holmes.
Ruth said: "The sum of my dance experience is throwing a few shapes at a party, I've never had a dance lesson in my life."
"Without doubt, [Strictly] will be the scariest yet most exciting thing I've ever done."
EastEnders actor Davood Ghadami, who has played Kush Kazemi in the soap since 2014, said it was "such an honour" to be joining the dancing show.
"It's going to be exciting, challenging and terrifying all at once and I am so looking forward to stepping out of my comfort zone and learning to dance," he added.
Mollie King was the first contestant to be unveiled for this year's series.
The Saturdays singer told Radio 1's Nick Grimshaw (above) she was "so excited" and always watched the show with her family, adding that she "can't wait to get into the sequins".
Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.


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Question: The Bank of England has been urged to share details of how prepared banks and insurance firms are for Brexit.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

Newly-appointed Treasury select committee chairwoman Nicky Morgan demanded the information, in one of her first moves since taking on the role.
In a letter to the bank's Prudential Regulatory Authority, she asked for the key risks of a "no deal" scenario.
Sam Woods, the head of the body, which regulates banks and insurers, has been asked to reply by 2 August.
"The cliff edge facing businesses in April 2019 is a cause for concern, particularly in the financial services sector," Ms Morgan said, commenting on the letter.
In April, the PRA asked all the firms it regulated for a summary of their contingency plans for the UK's exit from the EU.
The firms had until 14 July to respond.
Ms Morgan wrote in the letter that she "would be grateful for some details on the outcome of this exercise".
She said there was no need to disclose "any firm-specific information", but asked whether all firms had responded to the request.
Ms Morgan also asked for the PRA's assessment of how prepared the firms it regulated were for a no deal scenario.
Commenting on her letter, Ms Morgan added: "I have also asked Mr Woods for his views on the desirability and design of a transitional arrangement with the EU, to provide more time to negotiate and prepare for a new UK-EU economic relationship.
"Getting these arrangements right will be crucial for ensuring that the City retains its pre-eminence as a global financial centre, and to protect the economy and jobs as the UK leaves the EU."
Many businesses have expressed fears over a sudden change in rules once the UK leaves the EU.
Business lobby groups, including the CBI and the British Chambers of Commerce, have pushed for an interim deal to let them trade in the same way post-Brexit.
Former education secretary Ms Morgan replaced long-running Treasury select committee chairman Andrew Tyrie earlier this month.

Outstanding car loans, credit card balance transfers and personal loans have increased by 10% over the past year, the Bank's financial stability director Alex Brazier said.
In contrast household incomes have risen by just 1.5%, he said.
"Household debt - like most things that are good in moderation - can be dangerous in excess", Mr Brazier said.
Mr Brazier, in a speech to the University of Liverpool's Institute for Risk and Uncertainty, added that this increase in debt was "dangerous to borrowers, lenders and, most importantly from our perspective, everyone else in the economy".
He warned that High Street banks were at risk of entering "a spiral of complacency" about mounting consumer debt levels.
"Lending standards can go from responsible to reckless very quickly.
"The sorry fact is that as lenders think the risks they face are falling, the risks they - and the wider economy face - are actually growing," Mr Brazier added.
Mr Brazier hinted that the Bank of England could force banks to take further safeguards against the risk of bad debts if it was deemed necessary.
Reality Check: Has personal debt been growing?
Banks warned on ballooning consumer borrowing
Just last month, the Bank of England told banks to beef up their finances against the risk of bad loans.
They were told to set aside Â£11.4bn in the next 18 months in case future economic shocks meant some borrowers could not keep up their repayments.
Mr Brazier said by September the Bank will have assessed whether the rapid growth in consumer lending "has created any small gap in the line".
"If it has, we'll plug it," said Mr Brazier.
In June, Bank of England governor Mark Carney said lenders appeared to have forgotten some of the lessons of the financial crisis.
Despite these concerns, Mr Carney stressed that the UK financial system was far stronger than at the time of the great banking crash in 2008-09.


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Question: At least 65 civilians have reportedly been killed in air strikes by a Saudi-led coalition on the Yemeni city of Taiz.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

More than half of the dead were women and children, according to aid agency Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF).
Taiz has been the scene of intense clashes between Houthi rebels and pro-government forces, supported by Saudi Arabia and its allies.
The coalition began targeting the Houthis in March.
It wants to defeat the rebel group, which controls much of Yemen, and restore the government of exiled President Abdrabbo Mansour Hadi.
The conflict has killed about 4,000 people so far, nearly half of them civilians, according to the United Nations.
Seventeen of those who lost their lives in air strikes late on Thursday were members of the same family, MSF said.
A number of civilians also died in rebel shelling in Taiz.
"We call on the warring parties to stop attacking civilian targets, especially hospitals, ambulances and densely populated neighbourhoods," MSF said in a statement.
The Houthis - backed by forces loyal to the former president, Ali Abdullah Saleh - say they are fighting against corruption and marginalisation of their northern powerbase by Mr Hadi's government.
Sunni power Saudi Arabia alleges its Shia rival Iran is providing the rebels with weapons. Tehran and the Houthis deny this.
Yemen crisis: Who is fighting whom?
Meeting the Houthis and their enemies
Yemen's humanitarian catastrophe

Both missiles hit the water before reaching the USS Mason, a guided-missile destroyer.
A spokesman for Yemen's rebel Houthi movement told the Saba news agency that it had not targeted any warships.
The incident came eight days after an attack on an Emirati civilian ship that was also blamed on the Houthis.
The UAE government said the high-speed catamaran was carrying aid, wounded Yemenis and passengers when it was hit in the Bab al-Mandab strait.
US Naval Forces Central Command spokeswoman Paula Dunn said in a statement on Monday that the USS Mason had been "conducting routine operations in international waters" north of the strait when it "detected two inbound missiles" around 19:00 (16:00 GMT) on Sunday.
"Both missiles impacted the water before reaching the ship," Ms Dunn said, adding that "there were no injuries to our sailors and no damage to the ship".
"We assess these missiles were launched from Houthi-controlled territory."
However, a Houthi military spokesman told Saba that the charge was "baseless and aimed to cover for the heinous Saudi crime of Saturday's air attacks on the civilian funeral hall in the capital Sanaa", which killed more than 140 people.
A Saudi-led multinational coalition, whose air campaign against the Houthis and their allies is supported by the US, has denied any responsibility.
Also on Monday, the coalition said it had intercepted a ballistic missile fired by the Houthis at the King Fahd Air Base in Taif in central Saudi Arabia, which hosts US military personnel training the kingdom's armed forces.
A missile was also reportedly fired at the Yemeni government-controlled city of Marib in central Yemen.
The UN says at least 4,125 civilians have been killed and 7,207 injured since the coalition intervened in the conflict between forces loyal to Yemen's internationally-recognised government and those allied to the Houthis in March 2015.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details:

Question: Seismologists say it is hard to predict earthquakes, but a senior official in the Malaysian state of Sabah claims he had a premonition that "something was not well" a day before the earth shook beneath Mount Kinabalu.

Friday's 6.0-magnitude quake near one of South East Asia's highest peaks on Borneo island killed 16 climbers, including several school children. Rescue crews are still looking for two more bodies.
Sabah's deputy chief minister, Joseph Pairin Kitingan, says this tragedy is connected to a group of Western tourists who recently posed nude on the peak and allegedly cursed at a local guide for trying to prevent them from stripping.
Pictures of the half-dressed group have been widely circulated online. Mr Pairin says the tourists made the spirits of the mountain angry.
"The quake can be taken as a confirmation of what we feared could be the consequence of their actions," he told local reporters.
"We have to take this tragedy as a reminder that local beliefs and customs cannot be disrespected."
The day before the quake struck, he said he saw a flock of birds circling for half an hour and took it as a bad sign.
Local people believe Mount Kinabalu is the final resting place for their ancestors and is sacred.
Not all Sabahans think the Western tourists' stunt caused the disaster but many agree that the incident was insulting.
"I can't say whether the tourists caused the quake or not. We're a modern society but we also have local customs that have to be respected," says a Mount Kinabalu climbing guide named Supni.
The 'conquerable' Mount Kinabalu
He tells the BBC that the tourists need to be punished.
Mr Supni says he was leading Chinese and Malaysian climbers to the peak when the earthquake struck and trapped a total of 137 people at the peak.
He says they were forced to descend on foot for more than 12 hours after being told that rescue helicopters couldn't reach them because of bad weather.
Mr Supni says they saw some bodies trapped beneath rocks.
"We told each other to stay quiet every time we passed a body as a sign of respect. Many people cried and we tried to keep each other strong," he says.
Sabah's tourism minister declared Monday an official day of mourning and flags were flown at half-mast.
Major earthquakes are rare in Malaysia. The country lies outside the so-called Pacific "ring of fire," where a lot of seismic activity occurs.
Anthropologist Paul Porodong of the University Malaysia Sabah told the Star newspaper that local indigenous tribes have always linked acts of disrespect to accidents and this earthquake fits into this belief.
Malaysian authorities have identified some of the so-called nude tourists, who include two Canadians, two Dutch and a German.
Border guards have been alerted to stop the foreigners from leaving the country while an investigation is under way, and local media reported that one of the group has been arrested.
Officials also say they plan to hold a traditional ritual at Mount Kinabalu to "appease the spirits".

At least 48 people died in Nepal and 1,100 were hurt in Tuesday's 7.3 magnitude quake, with fears the figures could rise. At least 17 died in India.
A US aid helicopter is also missing, with eight people on board.
Thousands of Nepalis spent the night in the open. Many have not returned to their homes since a 7.8 magnitude quake on 25 April that killed over 8,000.
Tuesday's earthquake was centred about 76km (47 miles) east of the capital, Kathmandu, near the town of Namche Bazaar.
A second tremor of 6.3-magnitude hit Nepal 30 minutes later and numerous other aftershocks continued into Wednesday morning.
The main quake was felt in northern India, Tibet and Bangladesh. India's home ministry said 16 people had been killed in the state of Bihar, and one more in Uttar Pradesh. Officials in China said one person was confirmed dead in Tibet.
Read eyewitness accounts of the quake
Nepal's districts of Dolakha and Sindhupalchowk, east of the capital, were initially listed as the worst hit, with officials confirming 26 fatalities, 20 of them in the town of Charikot.
But the true extent of the casualties and damage remains unclear.
Home Minister Bam Dev Gautam said: "Many houses have collapsed in Dolakha... there is a chance that the number of dead from the district will go up."
Regine Kopplow, a German aid worker in Charikot said: "I saw a woman in the building opposite jump from the third floor who suffered injuries to her leg, elbow and hand.
"People stayed outside, the shaking continued. Some people were crying, hugging each other."
The US military said a Marine Corps Huey helicopter involved in disaster relief efforts had gone missing while working in the vicinity of Charikot.
The Pentagon said there were six US Marines and two Nepali soldiers on board. It said there was as yet no sign of a crash and the craft may have landed safely, amid reports of fuel issues.
The Red Cross said it had received reports of many casualties in the town of Chautara in Sindhupalchowk, where it has a hospital and which has become a hub for humanitarian aid.
Spokeswoman Nichola Jones said: "Hundreds of people are pouring in. They are treating dozens for injuries and they have performed more than a dozen surgeries."
At least two major buildings collapsed in Kathmandu, with at least three people rescued.
But there have been other reports of landslides and fallen buildings in towns and villages outside the capital.
Save the Children said Gorkha, close to the epicentre of the 25 April quake, had been hit by new landslides. A spokeswoman told the BBC its staff had been "dodging huge rocks rolling off the hillside".
Residents of Namche Bazaar said there was some damage there but no reports of deaths.
The BBC's Navin Singh Khadka says local officials in the Everest region report very few tourists are still in the area following the 25 April quake.
Many residents of the capital and other towns spent Tuesday night outdoors, too scared to return to homes.
Dipak Koirala, who lives in Ramechhap district, told AFP news agency: "I was thinking of moving to a rented room, but today was so scary I can't risk my family's life."
Sulav Singh, who lives in Kathmandu, told the Associated Press: "I thought I was going to die this time. Things were just getting back to normal, and we get this one."
Politicians on Tuesday fled Nepal's parliament chamber in Kathmandu as the quake hit.
Prime Minister Sushil Koirala said later: "At an hour of a natural disaster like this, we have to face it with courage and patience."
The BBC's Yogita Limaye, who was in Nepal's mountains when the latest earthquake struck, said: "The earth shook and it shook for a pretty long time.
"I can completely understand the sense of panic. We have been seeing tremors - it's been two-and-a-half weeks since the first quake. But this one really felt like it went on for a really long time. People have been terrified."
The epicentre this time is about 80km (50 miles) east-north-east of Kathmandu, halfway to Everest. On 25 April, the big quake began 80km to the north-west of the capital.
In April, we saw the fault boundary rupture eastwards for 150km (93 miles). And the immediate assessment suggests Tuesday's tremor has occurred right at the eastern edge of this failure.
In that context, this second earthquake was almost certainly triggered by the stress changes caused by the first one.
The US Geological Survey's modelling suggested there was 1-in-200 chance of a M7-7.8 event occurring this week.
Quake experts often talk about "seismic gaps", which refer to segments of faults that are, to some extent, overdue a quake. Tuesday's big tremor may well have filled a hole between what we saw on 25 April and some historic events - such as those in 1934, that occurred further still to the east.
Unsettled Earth


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Question: A decision on exactly where a new park-and-ride site will be built on meadows near Bath has been put on hold.

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Bath and North East Somerset (Banes) Council voted through the plans, but the specific location was not decided.
A cross-party review into the three proposed sites at Bathampton Meadows will now take place.
It follows a council meeting that lasted until the early hours, which was attended by about 200 members of the public.
A final decision on the specific location is now due to be made early next year.
A group of campaigners staged a protest outside the Guildhall in Bath, where the meeting took place.
The park-and-ride site is needed to help alleviate traffic congestion in the city, according to the Conservative-led council, but more than 5,500 people have signed a petition against the plans.
Mark Stephens, from the Save Bathampton Meadows campaign group, said he believed the city was "being really let down".
"My principal concern is that this scheme is being sold as busting congestion and improving air quality, but there's no evidence it's going to do that."
Anthony Clarke, cabinet member for transport, said: "We remain committed to an east of Bath Park and Ride as it has an important role in improving transport, tackling congestion and supporting our local economy.
"We look forward to seeing the recommendations that come back from the cross-party working group, which will assist the cabinet in coming to a decision early next year."
Conservative MP for Bath, Ben Howlett, said he was "delighted" with the decision to allow the project to go ahead.
"I know there have been vocal opponents of the scheme, but as the MP for Bath it is important I continue to champion what is best for Bath," he said.
"From the numerous conversations and correspondence I have received it is clear to me that the majority of Bath residents are in favour of a fourth park-and-ride scheme for the city."

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The Vanarama National League North side have been without a permanent home since their Meadow Park ground was destroyed in the summer of 2007.
The Tigers have ground-shared with Cheltenham Town, Forest Green Rovers and Cirencester Town ever since.
It means work on the 4,000 capacity stadium project can finally begin.
Outline planning permission was granted for the project in September last year, but the club asked for permission to carry out work in phases, rather than all at once.
At a meeting on Tuesday evening Gloucester City Council planners approved variations to conditions of the planning permission, meaning work can now begin before a footpath is widened and bicycle parking is built.


Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

The provided query could be '['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'Ten Tunisian diplomatic staff who were kidnapped in Libya a week ago have been freed and returned home.']' and the positive '['this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Foreign Minister Taieb Bakouch said the consulate had now been closed and urged all Tunisians to leave the country.\nHe denied reports that the workers were freed in exchange for a Libyan militia commander.\nWalid Kalib, who leads a brigade in the "Libya Dawn" alliance which controls Tripoli, was recently arrested in Tunisia on terrorism charges.\nLibya Dawn official Jamal Zubia on Wednesday wrote on his Facebook page:\n"The page of the Tunisian consulate will be turned and they will return to their families and the revolutionary hero Walid Kalib returns to his family,\'\' reports AP news agency.\nAnalysis: Rana Jawad, BBC News, Tunis\nTunisian officials have occasionally advised their nationals to leave Libya in times of crisis there in recent years.\nMore often than not, these calls are not heeded - this is partly why officials here decided to re-open their consulate in Tripoli in recent months.\nTunisia has very high unemployment and the livelihoods of a large number of its nationals depend on Libya for both skilled and menial jobs, as well as trade.\nThe recent kidnappings of Tunisia\'s consular staff served as a reminder of why most embassies pulled out of Tripoli last summer. Militia allegiances shift as frequently as the sand dunes in the Libyan desert.\nThere is no central security structure that anyone can rely on - not even those who are in power.\nIn urging Tunisians to leave Libya, Mr Bakouch said "we cannot again be subject to any blackmail," according to the Reuters news agency.\nHowever, he said that the decision to deport Mr Kalib had been taken by the courts, independently of his ministry.\nWhy is Libya lawless?\nHoled up in Tobruk\nLibya descended into chaos after the uprising that led to the overthrow of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.\nThere has been no central government since then, with different militia groups competing for power.\nMost countries closed their embassies during the fighting that ensued, but Tunisia recently sent consular staff back to Tripoli.\nThe UN is trying to negotiate a political settlement to the crisis in Libya, after insecurity in the capital forced Libya\'s internationally recognised parliament and government to relocate to the eastern city of Tobruk.\nLibya Dawn last year seized control of Tripoli and surrounding areas.']' and the negative '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Judith D\'Souza, 40, was working for the Aga Khan Foundation when she was abducted at gunpoint near her home in the Afghan capital, Kabul, on 9 June.\nNo details have been given about the rescue operation and officials have not said who the hostage takers were.\n"Judith D\'Souza is with us - safe and in good spirits," Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj said on Twitter.\nMs D\'Souza is travelling back to India with her country\'s ambassador to Afghanistan and is due to reach Delhi on Saturday evening, Ms Swaraj added.\nJerome D\'Souza, a family member, tweeted that the "family\'s joy knows no bounds".\nKidnapping is a significant problem in Afghanistan. Most of those abducted have been Afghans but foreign aid workers have increasingly become targets.\nAfter Ms D\'Souza\'s abduction, police in Kabul told foreigners living outside secure compounds to travel with guards.\nThe aid worker was the latest of several Indians to be taken. In June 2014, Father Alexis Prem Kumar, a Roman Catholic priest from India, was kidnapped by unidentified gunmen in the city of Herat. He was freed in February 2015, but details of his release were not disclosed.\nAt least four Indians have been released from captivity in the past 13 years in Afghanistan. They include two construction workers who were kidnapped and released in December 2003.']'

Question: A permit scheme, which bars some residents from waste sites, has been blamed for an increase in fly-tipping.

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Under the scheme, residents who live close to recycling sites are given permits to dump their unwanted items, while others have to go elsewhere.
Since its launch in Reading in July, incidents of fly-tipping have gone up 20%.
The council insisted that under similar measures elsewhere fly-tipping rates had returned to normal levels.
Last year, Re3 - the recycling company which provides waste services to Bracknell, Wokingham and Reading councils - introduced a waste permit for local residents.
It allows only those living in those three areas to use waste centres in Reading and Bracknell.
Liz Terry, Reading's Lead Councillor for Neighbourhoods, said the increase may not necessarily be down to the permits.
She said: "Where these changes have been introduced elsewhere there clearly has been a spike in fly-tipping initially. But over time that has levelled off and returned to normal levels.
"It is clearly depressing and frustrating that people are dumping stuff illegally. It's against the law, and we will investigate those who are doing it".
Figures obtained via a Freedom of Information request show Reading Borough Council dealt with 1,656 incidents between July and December last year.
That is up from 1,364 during the same period in 2015.
"It has been horrendous over the last six months", said Alan Ashford, whose company, Meadway Travel, has become a popular spot for fly-tipping.
"There has been a marked increased in the amounts of rubbish and the difference of the rubbish, from sofas to toilets."
In July, more than 1,100 cars were turned away from Berkshire's recycling centres during the first week of changes to visitor access.

During a drive to tackle overflowing bins around Leith Walk, officials found that more than half of firms they visited did not have the correct waste collection contracts in place.
They discovered evidence that some were using communal bins meant for residents to dispose of their waste.
One leading councillor accused the businesses of "abusing the system".
Transport and environment convenor Lesley Hinds said their actions "undoubtedly" resulted in overflowing bins, litter and fly-tipping.
Compliance officers visited 406 traders during the Our Edinburgh initiative to address anti-social behaviour like littering.
A total of 215 did not have the correct waste collection contracts in place.
They also carried out a detailed inspection of one bin at Bernard Street and three-quarters of its contents were found to be trade waste.
Five businesses were handed a Â£200 fixed penalty notice on the back of the investigation.
Ms Hinds said: "We have focussed phase two of Our Edinburgh on the Leith Walk area as it's been identified as a hotspot for overflowing bin complaints and it's becoming clear why.
"Communal bins are meant for residents' household waste so it's unacceptable that businesses are abusing the system, which undoubtedly results in overflowing bins, litter and fly-tipping.
"That's why this campaign aims to provide information and advice to businesses in order to ensure they have the right waste collection arrangements in place, as well as penalising those that continue to break the rules."
Three further bins have been examined and found to contain up to 50% trade waste, according to the City of Edinburgh.
It said five more businesses will receive fixed penalty notices as a result.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: President-elect Donald Trump has confirmed the chief executive of Exxon Mobil, Rex Tillerson, as his choice for US secretary of state.

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In a statement, Mr Trump praised Mr Tillerson, 64, as among the "most accomplished business leaders and international dealmakers" in the world.
Mr Tillerson is said to have a good relationship with Russian President Vladimir Putin, alarming both Democrats and some Republicans.
The nomination needs Senate approval.
Days ago it emerged that US intelligence agencies believe Russia acted covertly to boost Donald Trump in the election race.
The secretary of state is in effect the most senior US diplomat, responsible for enacting the government's foreign policy.
Under a Trump presidency, his in-tray could include everything from handling rows with China to revisiting the nuclear accord with Iran.
Rex Tillerson fits the profile of Donald Trump's emerging cabinet, which includes many rich businesspeople. But the choice of an oil executive for secretary of state is the clearest sign yet that Mr Trump plans to approach foreign policy like a business, sending out his top diplomat to get the best deals for America.
Whether that means Mr Tillerson will be prepared to open bedrock agreements to negotiation, as Mr Trump appears ready to do, is another question. He has been backed by stalwarts of the Republican foreign policy establishment who would see that kind of bargaining as dangerous to America's standing and alliances.
Neither is it clear what Rex Tillerson's close ties to Moscow might mean for Mr Trump's Russia policy. His contacts within the power structure, developed over two decades as Exxon's main man in Russia, could prove valuable in the State Department. But many lawmakers are already wary about the president-elect's calls for closer ties with the Kremlin, which they view as a global security threat.
And Exxon's business interests there could lead to conflicts of interest for the new secretary of state, especially when it comes to his role in maintaining the Western sanctions regime imposed after Moscow's annexation of Crimea.
Mr Trump has also selected former Texas Governor Rick Perry as his Energy Secretary, US media reported.
Mr Perry famously forgot the name of the energy department during a cringe-inducing gaffe at a 2011 Republican primary debate, when he said it was among the agencies he would eliminate if he was elected president.
The 66-year-old has also been a vocal critic of Mr Trump, calling him a "barking carnival act" and a "cancer on conservatism" before he dropped out of his second bid for the White House in 2015.
"Rex Tillerson's career is the embodiment of the American dream," Mr Trump said.
"His tenacity, broad experience and deep understanding of geopolitics make him an excellent choice for secretary of state."
Mr Tillerson said he was "honoured" by the nomination, adding that he shared Mr Trump's "vision for restoring the credibility of the United States' foreign relations and advancing our country's national security".
The announcement had been widely expected, with Mr Tillerson favoured over high-profile Republicans, including the party's 2012 presidential nominee, Mitt Romney.
Although he has no formal foreign policy experience, as Exxon chief Mr Tillerson oversees a company with 75,000 employees and business activities in more than 50 countries.
He has warned of the "catastrophic" impact of unchecked climate change, although his company has been accused of deliberately misleading the public about the role of fossil fuels in global warming.
But it is his connections to Russia that have drawn most flak.
He has forged multi-billion-dollar deals with Russia's state oil company, Rosneft, spoken out against international sanctions imposed on Moscow and in 2013 was awarded an Order of Friendship by the Kremlin.
As rumours of his nomination gathered pace in recent days, one of Mr Trump's rivals for the Republican nomination, Marco Rubio, said being "'a friend of Vladimir is not an attribute I am hoping for from" the next secretary of state.
Another Republican Senator John McCain expressed concern over Mr Tillerson's links to Mr Putin but promised he would get a "fair hearing" in the Senate.
Reacting to the nomination, Mr Putin's foreign policy adviser, Yury Ushakov, said all Russian officials and not just the president enjoyed "good, businesslike relations" with Mr Tillerson.
A Chinese foreign ministry spokesman said his country was "looking forward" to working with the nominee.

The arrangement will mean Rex Tillerson meets the conflict of interest requirements for the role, Exxon said.
The firm said it would cancel the two million shares Mr Tillerson was due to receive as part of its executive pay programme and put the equivalent cash into an independently managed trust.
Mr Tillerson left Exxon on 31 December.
The payout, which will only take place if Mr Tillerson is confirmed in the new role, is aimed at addressing concerns the former Exxon executive could favour the oil giant, or his own interests while in office.
The 64-year-old Texan worked for Exxon Mobil for 40 years, including in the US, Yemen and Russia.
His nomination has come under intense scrutiny over his perceived close ties with Russian President Vladimir Putin, and for the potential benefits for Exxon and the oil industry more broadly if he presides over the State Department.
Mr Tillerson was due to retire in March this year, but the date was brought forward to 31 December after he was nominated by President-elect Trump.
Exxon said the independently managed trust would be banned from investing in Exxon shares but could still buy other assets.
Mr Tillerson will receive payouts from the trust over the next 10 years, with the timing in line with when he was due to receive them originally.
The exact amount of money transferred into the trust will be $3m less than the market value to meet federal ethics guidelines.
In total, Mr Tillerson will give up about $7m, compared with what he would have been paid had he retired in March as he had planned to do before the nomination, Exxon said.
Mr Tillerson had spent his entire career working for Exxon. He joined the company as a production engineer, fresh from University of Texas, Austin, and worked his way up to take the top job in 2006.
TRead more on Rex Tillerson - the wild card diplomat
Confirmation of the compensation arrangement came as Mr Trump said he would nominate Walter "Jay" Clayton, a lawyer at Sullivan & Cromwell, who advises clients on major Wall Street deals, to head the US financial watchdog, the US Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Jay Clayton is a highly talented expert on many aspects of financial and regulatory law, and he will ensure our financial institutions can thrive and create jobs while playing by the rules at the same time," Mr Trump said in a statement.
Mr Clayton is the latest Trump choice with close Wall Street connections.
Mr Trump has already nominated Goldman president Gary Cohn to lead the White House National Economic Council.
Mr Cohn's former Goldman colleague Steven Mnuchin has been chosen as the new incoming Treasury Secretary and another Goldman alumni Steve Bannon will be a new senior White House adviser.


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Question: British eventer William Fox-Pitt is in a "stable" condition in a French hospital after suffering a fall on the cross-country course during the World Young Horse Championships.

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A statement said the 46-year-old had suffered a "head trauma" after falling from his horse Reinstated, which was unharmed, on Saturday.
"He has undergone tests and will remain sedated under observation," it added.
Fox-Pitt is GB's most successful rider with 20 major championship medals.
His haul includes three Olympic team podium finishes and six European team gold medals for Great Britain.
Fox-Pitt, who is based at Sturminster Newton in Dorset, was competing in the seven-year-old class at Le Lion-d'Angers.

King, the 20-year-old daughter of six-time Olympian Mary, on gelding Brookleigh, is only 2.4 penalty points behind world and Olympic champion Jung.
"I am over the moon. Brookleigh was really good," said King, who is the youngest competitor in the field.
"I knew he was capable of doing such a test, but he has never been in such a big arena as that. He kept his cool."
The dressage will be followed by cross-country on Saturday and show-jumping on Sunday.
"I really like the look of the [cross-country] course - it is nice and bold and attacking," said King, who is looking to become the youngest Badminton winner since 19-year-old Lucinda Prior-Palmer in 1973.
"The conditions are great, and hopefully if I attack it well, he will respond."
Jung, chasing the £240,000 Grand Slam prize awarded to winners of the Burghley, Kentucky and Badminton titles in the same year, set the pace with a score of 34.4 penalties.
He leads a top 10 that includes a strong British presence, with Francis Whittington on Hasty Imp in fourth, Dani Evans and Izzy Taylor equal sixth with Raphael II and Allercombe Ellie respectively, and Oliver Townend lying eighth with Black Tie.
Former world champion Zara Tindall, returning to four-star eventing on High Kingdom, the horse with which she won team silver at London 2012, is 36th.
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