Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story
The provided query could be '['Represent the input:', "The conflict-driven food crisis in Yemen could become a full-blown famine this year, the UN's humanitarian chief has warned."]' and the positive '['this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Two million people need emergency food aid to survive and child malnutrition has risen 63% in a year, Stephen O\'Brien told the UN Security Council.\nA child under five dies every 10 minutes of preventable causes, he said.\nSevere poverty, war damage, and a naval embargo by the Saudi-led coalition have all damaged food security.\nAbout 14 million people are currently food insecure in Yemen, including 2.2m children who are acutely malnourished and nearly 500,000 suffering from severe acute malnutrition.\nMr O\'Brien urged the Saudi-led coalition - which is backed by Western countries including the US and UK - to remove its no-fly zone and reopen Sanaa airport.\nThe blockade is having a "disproportionate impact" on civilians, he said, by stopping life-saving medication being flown in, and preventing 20,000 Yemenis accessing specialist medical treatment abroad.\nJamie McGoldrick, the UN humanitarian coordinator in Yemen, told the BBC that people were desperate and wheat supplies would last only an estimated three more months.\n"Everywhere you go, you see people begging in the streets in bigger numbers, you see people rummaging through rubbish to survive," he said.\n"You hear catastrophic stories of children dying because they can\'t get to health centres. People dying of malnutrition, people dying of preventable diseases.\n"It will get worse because the problem is that the economy is in really bad shape and banking sector doesn\'t function."\nWidows, orphans, the disabled and elderly are no longer receiving a monthly allowance from the government and 1.25 million civil servants were not receiving regular salaries, Mr O\'Brien said.\n"Humanitarians now fill in for collapsing public institutions, which at this scale is both beyond our capacity and our remit," he said.\nYemen has been devastated by nearly two years of war between forces loyal to the internationally-recognised government of President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi, backed by Saudi Arabia, and those allied to the Houthi rebel movement.\nPreviously dependent on imports for 90% of its staple food, the country has been hit hard by a naval embargo imposed by the Saudi-led coalition, fighting around the government-controlled port of Aden and air strikes on the rebel-held port of Hudaydah.\nHalf of the country\'s medical facilities are no longer functioning. Some have been bombed by the Saudi-led coalition, others are short of funding.\nThe situation in Yemen is desperate but overlooked by donors and the international community because it attracts less attention than Syria and Iraq, Mr McGoldrick said.\n"The fact you don\'t have Yemenis washing up on the shores of Greece and Italy means they are not in the same mix as Syrian refugees" in public perceptions, he said.\nHe added that media attention has been low, given that only UN flights can land at the airport in the capital Sanaa and Saudi Arabia does not allow journalists on those flights.']' and the negative '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.', 'One million children flee South Sudan\nA similar number of children are also displaced within the country, it says.\nThe South Sudan refugee crisis has been described as the most worrying in the world by senior UN refugee agency official Valentin Tapsoba.\nThe world\'s newest nation has been wracked by civil war, which has seen ethnic cleansing and numerous atrocities, since 2013.\nIt began when President Salva Kiir fired his deputy Riek Machar, accusing him of planning a coup.\nChildren make up 62% of the nearly  two million people who have fled to neighbouring countries since the civil war started, according to the latest UN figures.\n"That refugee children are becoming the defining face of this emergency is incredibly troubling," Mr Tapsoba said.\nThe continued strife is taking its toll on the most vulnerable through trauma, fear, stress and physical upheaval, the report adds.\nNearly three-quarters of the country\'s children are out of school â€” the highest proportion of out-of-school children in the world.']'

Question: Zsa Zsa Gabor, famed for her nine marriages and her way with words, has died at the age of 99.

Here are some of her most memorable comments:

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Although she appeared in more than 70 films, it was her many marriages and celebrity lifestyle that defined her.
As she shimmered her way through Hollywood society, she maintained the air of a Hungarian aristocrat.
She spoke seven languages yet, despite living in California for half a century, never lost her distinctive accent.
She was born Sari Gabor in Budapest on 6 February 1917 but was immediately nicknamed Zsa Zsa by her family.
The second daughter of a soldier and his wealthy jewellery heiress wife, she initially wanted to be a veterinary surgeon, but her forceful mother and her own beauty propelled her in different directions.
Her mother was Jewish, although the three daughters were practising Roman Catholics, a sensible decision in a country whose autocratic leader, Miklos Horthy, had enthusiastically allied himself with Adolf Hitler's Germany.
On a trip to Vienna in 1934, Gabor was spotted by the noted Austrian singer Richard Tauber and  given a part in an operetta, her first stage performance.
Her striking looks saw her being crowned Miss Hungary in 1936 but she was disqualified for lying about her age in order to enter.
In 1937 she married a Turkish intellectual, Burhan Asaf Belge, although the union, the first of her nine marriages, ended in 1941.
Her parents had divorced so she and her mother emigrated to the United States to join her sister, Eva. There her European good looks saw her picking up a number of theatre roles.
Her cinema debut came in 1952, in the MGM musical Lovely To Look At, although her supporting role gave her no English lines at all.
By this time she was already on her third marriage, to the actor George Sanders, having divorced husband number two, the hotel magnate Conrad Hilton.
Later that year that she got her big break, starring in John Huston's Moulin Rouge. The director later described her as a "creditable actress".
She appeared in 14 more films during the 1950s, few of them memorable.
One that constantly came back to haunt her was Queen of Outer Space, in which she played a scantily clad inhabitant of the planet Venus.
She later described it as "an awful film that just kept turning up".
But her most enduring role was that of professional Hollywood celebrity, Gabor family member and wife of many men.
"You don't have to marry every man you sleep with," her mother once told her. But Gabor said it was because she "never stopped being a Catholic at heart".
She became known as something of a scandalmonger and maneater, who gorged her way through many relationships.
Having divorced George Sanders in 1954, she spent her time away from the film set by building up a reputation as one of Hollywood's best-known celebrities.
It was not until 1962 that she married again, this time to Herbert Hutner, an investment banker nine years her senior. The union lasted four years.
Her 1966 marriage to husband number five, Joshua S Cosden Jr, ended after seven months and it would be nine years before she took the plunge again with the designer of the Barbie doll, Jack Ryan.
When this relationship collapsed after 18 months, she immediately married Michael O'Hara. This time she managed to keep it going for seven years.
She was linked to a number of other men, including Sean Connery, Frank Sinatra and Richard Burton.
Her eighth marriage, to Mexican lawyer Felipe de Alba - which took place at sea - was later annulled because Gabor said the boat had not been far enough away from shore to make it legal.
This was fortunate, as she was still technically married to husband number seven at the time.
Her most stormy liaison was with South American playboy Porfirio Rubirosa. When he chose an heiress over Gabor, she appeared on stage in Las Vegas, proudly sporting a patch over the black eye she had apparently suffered at Rubirosa's hands.
She was an expert at self-parody and self-promotion, attributes she displayed to good effect when, in 1989, she had an  argument with a Los Angeles policeman, which ended with Gabor being convicted of assault.
She was sentenced to three days' imprisonment, albeit in a very comfortable penthouse room.
The actress later poked fun at the incident, as references were very often made about it in films she appeared in, such as The Naked Gun 2 1/2: The Smell of Fear and The Beverly Hillbillies.
Towards the end of her life, courtrooms became a frequent haunt. In March 2005 she settled a $2m legal action against the driver of a car involved in a crash that left her in a wheelchair.
And three months after that, together with her last husband, Frederic von Anhalt, she sued her only daughter Francesca Hilton, amid claims she had defrauded her mother of $2m to buy a new house.
However, she was now in her eighties and her health was beginning to suffer.
She was admitted to hospital a number of times after developing a swelling in her legs and blood clots throughout her body, for which she underwent surgery. Eventually her right leg had to be amputated.
Despite her reputation for a vulgar love of jewels and men, almost all Gabor's former spouses remained devoted to her.
In his memoirs, George Sanders said his former wife was misunderstood because she was "guileless" and described her character as "pure".
He added: "She doesn't disguise her love of amorous entanglements or jewels or whatever else catches her fancy."
Gabor herself once said: "American women are gold-diggers They're taught only how to get money out of a man.
"European women want a man they can love, cook for and be a good wife to."
But, in one of her many reflections on love, marriage and divorce, this well-qualified practitioner declared: "I never hated a man enough to give his diamonds back."


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Question: A warning for heavy rain has been issued for parts of north Wales overnight into Sunday.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The Met Office said rain will become persistent and heavy and could cause disruption.
A yellow "be aware" warning is from 00:15 BST to 09:00 on Sunday covering Anglesey, Conwy, Gwynedd, Denbighshire and Flintshire.
Up to 4cm (1.5in) of rain could fall during this period.

The bridge had been shut for a time on Monday afternoon following gusts of 84mph.
Winds of more than 80mph make it too dangerous for vehicles to make the crossing between Fife and Edinburgh.
The Met Office issued an Amber weather warning for high winds from Monday afternoon into Tuesday morning.


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Question: Great Britain's Corie Mapp won gold in the inaugural World Cup Para bobsleigh race.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Lance Corporal Mapp, of the Household Cavalry, finished 0.18 seconds ahead of American Jason Storm in Igls, Austria.
"What a feeling," said Mapp. "Delighted to win the first Para bobsleigh gold."
Mapp lost both legs when his military vehicle ran over an explosive device in Afghanistan in 2010. He is in the GB sitting volleyball team and took part in the Invictus Games.
He said: "Being part of the world's first ever Para bobsleigh race today was incredible. To win was something really special.
"I hope that I have done people proud - I've had so much support from many different people.
"Help for Heroes have been instrumental in supporting me to this point - it's been great to have their backing.
"I love bobsleigh. I only tried it for the first time in Calgary last season so to be here in Austria, at the first ever race and win is just amazing.
"I feel so excited about where the sport is going and for our next race in St. Moritz next week.
"The field of athletes has been strong and there's been some tough competition. It was an amazingly close race - only three-tenths of a second between the top four finishers.
"To think I nearly quit bobsleigh last summer to focus on my other sports. It's been a fantastic experience to be here, with such a great group of competitors. "
Para bobsleigh and Para skeleton are being included at World Cup events for the first time this season but the International Paralympic Committee have said that the sports will not be included in a Winter Paralympics until 2022 at the earliest.

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Downey and Ireland team-mate Felix English from Brighton claimed victory with 57 points.
The Irish team pairing saw off runners-up Denmark and New Zealand in third.
In the Colombian round of the World Cup earlier this month, Dromore man Downey won the points race and came second with English in the 30k Madison.
Downey's next target will be the World Championships in Hong Kong in April.


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Question: The Conservative Party has increased its majority at Wiltshire Council, securing 68 out of 98 seats.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

For example, ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!', 'The 23-year-old joined Salford in January 2016 after a spell at rugby union side Exeter Chiefs where he did not make a single appearance.\nJones, who can play across the back-row or as a centre, left St Helens to move to Exeter.\n"The club are clearly on the rise and have come a long way in short time," he told the Salford website.\nHe joins Jake Bibby, Josh Wood and Lee Mossop in signing new deals at the club this week.'] should be similar to ['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Salford Red Devils forward Josh Jones has signed a new two-year deal with the Super League side.']

The Liberal Democrats lost two seats, as well as its group leader, while Labour lost one of its four seats and UKIP lost its only one.
Turnout for the county-wide vote was nearly 40%, the council confirmed.
Meanwhile, Labour won two of the three controversial new parish councils in Swindon.
Election 2017: Full results from across England
The Conservatives gained seven seats to hold more than two-thirds of the Wiltshire Council chamber, while the Lib Dems now hold 20, Independents seven and Labour three.
Lib Dem opposition leader Glenis Ansell lost her seat in Calne North to the Tories, but her party did have the satisfaction of winning Melksham Central from UKIP.
Gavin Grant, the Lib Dem councillor for Malmesbury, said it was "desperately sad" to lose Glenis Ansell, but added: "It's very noticeable in areas that voted Remain in last year's referendum we are performing extremely strongly and are well placed to challenge Brexiteer Conservatives."
Baroness Jane Scott, the current Conservative council leader, said the Tories had "started to make inroads into the market towns".
"I've been a councillor for over 20 years and those market towns for a long, long time were dominated by the Liberal Democrats," she said.
"We're just beginning now to really change that, quite considerably, and that's quite important because we don't want a spilt county - rural and urban - we want a totally united county."
In Swindon, Labour won two of three new parish councils created to save borough council funds.
Labour took majorities in the North Central and South Central councils, with the Conservatives winning in West Swindon.
The creation of parish councils was controversial as the Conservative-run borough council created them to transfer the cost of services such as grass cutting and street cleaning.
Critics said the changes were not wanted and would result in council taxpayers paying more.

Jake Morrison triumphed over Lord Storey in Wavertree as the Liberal Democrats - who held power only two years ago - took heavy losses.
Another high profile Lib Dem casualty was former education spokesman Paul Clein, who said his defeat was not "a reflection on local candidates".
Labour took 12 of the 14 Lib Dem seats being contested.
Mr Morrison, a healthcare assistant at the Royal Liverpool Hospital, said: "It's absolutely fantastic - I'm over the moon.
"Obviously I hope to follow in some of Mike's (Lord Storey's) footsteps. He's been a councillor for over 38 years and is respected by residents in Liverpool and I wish him well."
Local Lib Dem leader Flo Clucas said the party had suffered at the hands of a national "hate campaign" against Nick Clegg.
"We had an extremely good reception on the doorstep," said Mrs Clucas.
"There was no animosity against those candidates who were standing.
"But as soon as you mentioned the words Lib Dem the words that came back were: 'We all know what Nick Clegg has done. He has jumped into bed with the Tories'."
Mrs Clucas said the national Labour Party had run a negative campaign which she thought was "very bad for politics indeed".
Lib Dem councillor Richard Kemp, who represents Church ward, said his party would come back from the brink.
"I thought we would have done badly, but not this badly," he said. "We have lost some really good people but it's by no means the end of the Lib Dems in Liverpool."
Labour council leader Joe Anderson said: "Liverpool has suffered the worst cuts of any city or town in the country.
"They are hurting but not working. It's no wonder the Lib Dems suffered their biggest defeat in 50 years."
Former Lib Dem leader Warren Bradley had to stand down as the party's leader last month, after an email he had written predicting big losses in the city was leaked.
Labour swept to power in Warrington Council taking six seats from the Lib Dems. The council previously had no single party in control but Labour now has a majority with 34 out of 57 seats.
Labour became the largest party on Sefton council - after it gained five seats and the Lib Dems lost five - although the authority remains in no overall control.
Labour also became the largest single party on the hung Wirral Council with the five seats they took from the Lib Dems, leaving the party with 29 seats to the Tories' 27.
The Lib Dem leader Simon Holbrooke was one of the party's casualties.
Labour retained control of Halton Council, gaining seven seats, and kept hold of Knowsley, where the party took three seats from the Liberal Democrats, two from the Conservatives and two from other representatives.
Labour also strengthened its grip on St Helens where it gained seven seats. The party now holds 35 of the council's 48 seats.


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Question: Ben Stokes is entering virtually unique territory for an England cricketer in that he is as much of a batsman as a bowler.

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Media playback is not supported on this device
Ian Botham is widely regarded as England's greatest all-rounder, but his main strength was his bowling. Stokes is getting to the stage where he really is a genuine batsman.
You are then entering the territory of Jacques Kallis, although there is some way to go before Stokes, 25, gets near what the great South African achieved.
You have to pay tribute to England assistant coach Paul Farbrace, who moved Stokes up to number six against New Zealand in May last year when he was in temporary charge of the side before Trevor Bayliss took over.
Farbrace saw his potential and gave him the opportunity to take that place. The development of Stokes as a batsman since then has been outstanding.
His natural tendency is to be aggressive but he's got a very sound technique. He is an absolute diamond as far as England are concerned and a serious opponent for bowlers.
Towards the end of his 128 on the second day of the first Test against India, he was affected by cramp, which made him rather tentative and slowed him down.
Up to that point, he had a bit of luck and should have been out a couple of times when he was dropped by wicketkeeper Wriddhiman Saha, but that happens sometimes.
Stokes' four Test centuries have been scored on four different continents and any international cricketer wants to show his value by being able to play away from home.
Most people are adept at playing in their own familiar conditions but it is only through travelling abroad and adjusting your approach and technique that you really prove your worth as an international cricketer. Achieving that speaks volumes for the talent he has.
Stokes is a talismanic character. He can take the game by the scruff of the neck and is someone who commands respect. When you see him wandering around, he will look you straight in the eye and always say hello with a friendly smile.
He draws people to him in the same way Botham did. There is no doubt that Stokes is one of those very commanding figures who leads people, who takes people with him.
He is a hard man - I wouldn't like to cross Ben Stokes - and his opponents know that too. He is never shy of a few words on the field when he is bowling.
When he does get to bowl on day three in this game, one hopes he will be awkward to face with some reverse swing.
He has not bowled yet because of his hamstring and there are not enough overs on the ball. I think we will see the ball chucked to him around lunchtime on Friday - hopefully it will reverse swing and he will be dangerous.
The way that India batted to reach 63-0 in reply to England's 537 demonstrates that it is a very good pitch to bat on.
England did not get a wicket but there were a couple of positive moments. Moeen Ali got a ball to ruffle the top of the pitch and spin sharply between bat and pad. Adil Rashid bowled a beauty of a googly to Gautam Gambhir and not many people pick his googlies. It is good - it is quite well hidden and it spins.
There are signs there that if England do get enough balls in the right place and they have a little bit of luck, they could bowl India out.
It is going to be hard work as there is very little there for the seamers at the moment. The spinners have got to build some pressure without giving too many runs away. They went for five an over in Bangladesh and they simply cannot afford to do that here.
If they can get one or two early wickets, that will hopefully make India more wary and it will do the confidence of the spinners a lot of good.
It is only a week on Sunday since England were bowled out in a session in Bangladesh and everyone was thinking 'what on earth are they going to do against India?' Well, they had some luck with the toss and those three catches that went down early in England's innings, but they have managed to capitalise on that.
It has gone well so far but it is only two days out of 25 in this series and there is an awful long way to go.
Jonathan Agnew was speaking to BBC Sport's Alan Jewell.

With eight of the world's top nations in England and Wales for the Champions Trophy, we asked the one-day captain of each competing nation to vote for their top three batsmen, bowlers and wicketkeepers in world cricket, taking into account all formats.
Completing our survey on behalf of their team-mates, captains were not allowed to vote for players from their own country and their top selection would be worth three points, their second selection two points and their third selection in a category one point.
Australia, Bangladesh, England, New Zealand, Pakistan and South Africa all took part but, despite repeated attempts to get their responses, India and Sri Lanka did not meet the deadline.
The verdict, however, was conclusive...
For years, cricket fans bickered over the relative merits of Sachin Tendulkar and Brian Lara, but now there are a number of run machines who can realistically lay claim to being the best in the world - the likes of England's Joe Root, New Zealand's Kane Williamson and Australia's Steve Smith.
One man stood out among his peers, however: Virat Kohli.
With 43 international centuries to his name at the age of 28, and four Test scores of 200 or more in the past 12 months, it is perhaps no surprise that three of his fellow captains nominated him as the best in the world with the other three respondents marking him as second best.
Two of those other number one votes went to South Africa's dynamic run machine AB de Villiers, with New Zealand's Kane Williamson earning the other.
England and Australia captains Joe Root and Steve Smith earned two nominations each for third place.
Analysis by BBC cricket correspondent Jonathan Agnew: "Kohli is the most unflappable chaser of runs there's ever been. I don't know how he does it. He never shows any anxiety or pressure when chasing totals, when the pressure is actually really on. It's extraordinary.
"He has a calculating mind that allows him to switch off from everything that's going on around him and just bat. I don't think there has been anyone else like him for his ability to chase runs."
The most convincing winner in our survey was Australia's left-arm quick Mitchell Starc. Four world captains had him as their first pick, with the other (Australia couldn't vote for him, remember) having him second to South Africa's Dale Steyn.
Chris Woakes received the solitary third-place vote for an England bowler, while Starc's fellow left-armer from New Zealand, Trent Boult, was a popular pick for second and third place (receiving four nominations).
With six-wicket hauls on three continents in Test cricket, 27-year-old Starc is now the spearhead of an impressive Australian pace attack also including Josh Hazlewood (one vote for third place), Pat Cummins and James Pattinson.
Analysis by BBC cricket correspondent Jonathan Agnew: "If there's swing around, Starc moves the white ball. He's got great pace and a searing yorker. He's got all the attributes for a one-day fast bowler. He knocks people over and is particularly brutal with the tail. He's definitely the standout fast bowler in the world."
He may be 35 now, but India's iconic wicketkeeper MS Dhoni continues to strike fear into the opposition with his innovative, powerful batting and wicketkeeping skills.
Dhoni has handed over the captaincy to Virat Kohli now and he no longer plays Test cricket, but his one-day skills remain razor-sharp - emphasised by his sparkling 134 against England in January.
He does have a rival for his crown, though, with South Africa's Quinton de Kock earning just as many nominations - although, crucially, not as many first-choice picks.
England's Jos Buttler was a popular choice, while his team-mate Jonny Bairstow also received a vote.
This category was a two-horse race though - and World Cup, World T20 and Champions Trophy winner Dhoni, in fitting style, was triumphant.
Analysis by BBC cricket correspondent Jonathan Agnew: "I don't think he's necessarily the best wicketkeeper, but it's the all-round package that he brings. The innings he played in the 2011 World Cup final was astonishing. He hits the ball in unusual places with a lot of bottom hand. I also like the way he plays the game. He's a positive cricketer. He would never claim to be a great keeper, but he's more than fulfilled the job he's been asked to do."
Who gets your vote? Pick your top three batsman, bowlers and wicketkeepers in world cricket - only players nominated in this survey are available - and share it with your friends and on social media, using #bbccricket.
Pick your top three batsmen in world cricket
Pick your top three bowlers in world cricket
Pick your top three wicketkeepers in world cricket


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Question: One hundred days into the job, there is one thing Andy Burnham is sure of - a metro mayor can have more impact on the North than an MP.

"I am totally convinced it is the right move. I was frustrated with Westminster and its London-centric, dysfunctional thinking," he says.
"If they can ignore us, they do."
But is it not better to change a system from within, rather than give up on Parliament?
"I tried. I really did, but I decided it wasn't where I can make a difference," he replies.
"Here I can. One hundred days in, I feel that even stronger."
There is no doubt he believes in the potential of devolution and the metropolitan mayoral system.
His inaugural address promised the "dawn of a new era, giving power and purpose to the voice of the North".
Since then, Brexit Secretary David Davis has failed to keep a promise to meet the metro mayors, while Transport Secretary Chris Grayling called him a "mischief maker" after he pitched into the row about the approval of London's Crossrail 2 after electrification in the North was cancelled.
He says that is frustrating but "I will continue to be a voice for the North".
He has also had to deal with claims of a rift with Labour - not least because he appeared to refuse to meet leader Jeremy Corbyn on the day he became mayor.
He says that has been wrongly portrayed and there is no pulling away from Labour.
"I told Jeremy it wasn't possible to meet him that day," he says.
"It's frustrating, because we worked together on the general election.
"It was me who told him to engage young people and it worked - for him and for me."
Since becoming mayor though, he says he and his team have tried to "do things our way".
Later in August, he will meet business leaders in Leeds to strategise about how to make HS3 a reality.
He has also kickstarted a homelessness fund by donating 15% of his salary, with the aim of eradicating homelessness in Manchester by 2020.
However, he recognises that is a massive challenge.
"Over the past 100 days, homelessness has got worse, not better - but I refuse to revise the date.
"By 2020, every person in Manchester should have a roof over their heads."
He says to succeed, there is a need to use "bottom-up politics, where we raise money voluntarily [and] involve the volunteers".
He admits that does not sit comfortably with his Labour principles, but adds: "Is it right to leave people out on the cold streets? There is more we can and should do."
Professor Jon Tonge, an expert in the region's politics, says "in terms of agenda setting, it's nine or even 10 out of 10" for Mr Burnham.
"He had given up a lot coming from Westminster, [but] even his biggest critics will acknowledge he has made a big commitment in becoming mayor," he says.
For Bolton West's Conservative MP Chris Green though, the mayor's preoccupation with the North-South divide is an issue.
"If the only comments someone has that cut through are negative, then that does the area down," he says.
"It damages people's desire to invest in the North West and Greater Manchester.
"We need the mayor to be promoting first and foremost."
The mayor's first 100 days have not all been about proaction, as he also had to react to the Manchester Arena attack.
He had been mayor for just two weeks and was playing five-a-side on 22 May when Salman Abedi detonated a bomb outside an Ariana Grande gig at the venue.
Shortly after, Greater Manchester's chief constable called and confirmed it was a suicide attack.
"I will never ever forget that conversation - I stayed up all night, shocked to the core, and thought, 'where do we go from here?'" he says.
In the aftermath, he was the first public figure to address Greater Manchester's population.
It was a presidential moment which he pitched well, as he paid tribute to the city's spirit of unity and flatly refused to point the finger at Muslims.
He says he has been "taken aback by the incredible warmth and strength of our people".
"We have a unique spirit."
For Prof Tonge, the mayor's response "set the tone" of what came next.
"Many people copied his words and there wasn't the backlash that some people feared.
"Frankly, the city displayed great tolerance and Andy can take some of the credit for that."
Those are pleasing words, but in many ways, the first 100 days are the easiest.
The mayor has done well, but as Prof Tonge puts it, "we will have to wait a few years before he can be measured on his success".

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

But it's been a far from smooth ride for a region that often feels it is the UK's poor relation.
Eleven years ago John Prescott offered the North East a regional assembly as its answer to the Welsh Assembly or Scottish Parliament.
But voters took one look at the meagre powers on offer and delivered a huge electoral raspberry. Almost four in five people voted no in a referendum.
Now though, it is a Conservative Chancellor offering powers - and mayors instead of an assembly. Mind you, this time the public weren't given  much of a say on the deal.
And it has been no secret that the council leaders who've signed up to it - all Labour - have been nervous about the idea of elected mayors.
After all, a previous mayoral revolution under the Blair government did not go according to plan.
Middlesbrough chose to elect controversial "Robocop" policeman Ray Mallon rather than the Labour candidate, while Hartlepool infamously chose the local football mascot H'angus the Monkey (in real life local man Stuart Drummond). Perhaps even more alarmingly for Labour, North Tyneside chose a Conservative.
But in the end they have signed up to the deals, tempted by the powers and nervous about being left behind.
The mayors will face huge challenges though. The North East's will cover an area from Berwick on the Scottish border to Barnard Castle on the edge of North Yorkshire. They will have to balance up the needs of some of the most isolated communities in England with those of big cities like Newcastle and Sunderland.
And although Tees Valley's mayor will cover a more compact geographical area, the recent closure of the Redcar steelworks is an example of the economic shocks they might have to deal with.
It is a giant electoral experiment. And actually rather bold. But it will only be judged a success if it can boost the North East economy, and help create the Northern Powerhouse George Osborne is so keen to talk about.


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Question: A battle is under way to save the apartment in New York's Hotel Chelsea where Dylan Thomas slipped into a coma just four days before he died.

Poet Thomas was staying in Apartment 205 in the renowned hotel before his death aged 39 on 9 November, 1953.
Now developers are about to refurbish the building which will affect the layout of the apartment.
Geoff Haden, who restored the poet's Swansea birthplace, is now appealing for help to stop the work going ahead.
Mr Haden is asking for people to show "financial and emotional support" to the apartment's current tenant Artie Nash.
He said Mr Nash has been battling against developers refurbishing the building for nearly a decade, but work is now due to start on the entrance to the apartment.
Mr Haden said: "Time is of the essence as the developers of Hotel Chelsea have told Artie that they are blocking up the doorway and tearing up parts of the apartment to make way for a maintenance stairwell.
"Not only is Artie desperately trying to preserve his own home, but also a small piece of literary heritage which is why we are taking on the campaign on both sides of the Atlantic."

Actor Celyn Jones, who played Thomas in the film Set Fire To Our Stars, will read the poem after a university professor found it by chance.
A Dream of Winter was forgotten after it was published by a magazine in 1942, before Thomas found fame.
Dylan, who died in 1953, became one of Britain's most-loved writers with works such as Under Milk Wood.
Welsh actor Jones said the discovery of A Dream Of Winter was "incredible".
"When I got the call asking if I would do the honour and read it aloud, there was no way I could say no," he said.
"It's the literary equivalent of a lost Beatles track. It's a beautiful poem and is full of the classic Dylan traits."
The reading of the poem will take place in London on Friday at an exclusive event with an invited audience.
A painting, inspired by the poem, by artist Dan Llywelyn Hall - known for his 2013 portrait of the Queen - will also be unveiled.
The poem features eight verses of three lines and focuses on imagery of a birdless wood, snow and "singing statures".
It was published in the British periodical Lilliput, which went out of print just before WW2.
The magazine's archive was later acquired by the late porn baron Paul Raymond, who had no idea about the Thomas poem.
The poem was discovered when, last year, Swansea University Professor John Goodby was contacted by a teacher at his old school.
Allan Wilcox had found the poem on a ripped magazine page amongst the pages of a book on Dylan belonging to the professor's recently deceased English teacher.
The book was a Dylan Thomas collection, compiled by Professor Goodby and dedicated to his late teacher.
The professor said he didn't know anything about the poem and clipping.
"I had never come across the poem before - though there were fleeting references to it in some of Dylan's letters," he said.
"When I finally saw it I couldn't believe it."
Professor Goodby traced the clipping back to Lilliput before finding an untouched copy of the magazine.
"It is completely fortunate the way this poem was found again," he said.
"It is amazing it went undiscovered for so long, but at the time it was published the poem would not been as significant as it is now."
Swansea-born Thomas's other famous works include the poems Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night and And Death Shall Have No Dominion.
Although achieving a level of fame early in his career, it was through radio recordings, most notably for the BBC during the late 1940s, that brought him to the public's attention.
He went to the US in the 1950s, where his fame was growing, but the poet, known also for his erratic behaviour and drinking, died prematurely in New York at the age of 39.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: Police Scotland and the Scottish Football Association (SFA) have held talks to discuss allegations of child sex abuse within the sport.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Football has been shaken by claims from former players that they were abused by those in positions of authority.
The deputy first minister has called for the SFA to set up an independent inquiry.
Following the meeting, Police Scotland said it was the "investigative authority" for any reports of abuse.
The force said it was working with partnership organisations, including the SFA and the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA) Scotland, to explore further ways of engaging with people who may have information about child sexual abuse within football.
Police Scotland confirmed the meeting took place but have stressed that they are the investigatory authority if there are allegations of sex abuse in football or anywhere else
So presumably that means that - at least at this stage - there will be no separate independent enquiry set up by the SFA.
And one survivors' group has told me that, for the first time, they've been invited to meet the SFA and the PFA in Glasgow, possibly as soon as tomorrow.
This chimes with the Police Scotland statement which says they want to look at further ways to engage with people who might be able to help their investigation.
Police forces from across the UK, including Police Scotland, are now looking into claims of historical sexual abuse within football.
More than 80 potential suspects and 98 clubs are involved, police chiefs have said.
On Friday, a BBC Scotland investigation revealed that former youth coach and referee Hugh Stevenson was allowed to carry on working in football for several years after being reported to police and the SFA over child sex offences.
After Monday's meeting, Det Ch Supt Lesley Boal, head of public protection at Police Scotland, said: "Police Scotland has met with a range of partners organisations over the last few weeks, including the SFA and the PFA Scotland to discuss our individual and collective ongoing commitment to those who have found the courage to report child sexual abuse within football.
"The intention of this group includes exploring further ways to engage with people who may have information about or may wish to report child sexual abuse within football.
"The group will assess how we can respond to any concerns at local community level and today's meeting cemented our lines of communication which will allow that information to be assessed in a timely and effective manner."
She added: "Police Scotland is however the investigatory authority in terms of any reports received with regard to child sexual abuse in football. Tackling child sexual crime and the abuse of children is a priority for Police Scotland."
Survivors' group White Flowers Alba has urged the Scottish government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into child sex abuse.
Speaking on The Kaye Adams Programme, Andi Lavery, from the group, said: "The SFA can't police itself. It's up to the government to take leadership.
"We are a victims' group. As children we weren't listened to, as adults we aren't being listened to."
The English Football Association has commissioned an independent investigation into the way it dealt with abuse allegations and there have been calls for the SFA to set up a similar review.
Speaking on the BBC's Sunday Politics Scotland programme, the deputy first minister said he favoured such a move.
He added: "It should be conducted by an authoritative, independent, respected figure who will be able to look at these issues without fear or favour, and to examine all of the issues to the satisfaction of the wider debate within Scotland."
SNP MSP James Dornan told The Kaye Adams Programme he agreed that the SFA should set up and fund an independent inquiry.
He rejected calls to extend the Scottish government's inquiry into the abuse of children in care.
"If we continue to widen the inquiry, we will never get the conclusions that survivors demand and are entitled to," he said.
In a statement on Sunday, the SFA said: "We are open to the possibility of an independent review but with the right scope and terms of reference."
Opposition parties have called for the Scottish government, rather than the SFA, to take the lead on any inquiry.
Former Scottish justice minister Cathy Jamieson told BBC Radio Scotland it may be time for a wider inquiry into the historical sex abuse of children in Scotland, which the Scottish government or Holyrood could take the lead on.
"There will be, inevitably, some other organisation, or some other sphere, where historical abuse will raise its head," she said.
Speaking on the Good Morning Scotland programme, she added: "That is why it would be important to have an over-arching look at all these inquiries, and if government won't do that, and I believe they could have a role to do this, then perhaps the Parliament should step up and do it."

Of the 15,385 coaches registered with the Scottish Youth Football Association (SYFA), 2,500 have not had Protecting Vulnerable Groups (PVG) clearance.
The PVG checks are carried by Disclosure Scotland and search databases including criminal records.
The SYFA has now announced plans to tighten up procedures.
The organisation said any registered official who is participating in an 11-a side programme and has not submitted a current PVG application form by 28 February 2017 will be placed under an automatic precautionary suspension.
It comes amid a burgeoning child sex abuse in football scandal, which has led to the Scottish Football Association announcing it will establish an independent review of the "processes and procedures" in place both currently and historically in Scottish football.
About 4,000 PVG applications are processed every year by the SYFA, taking an average of 8-10 weeks to process at a total annual cost of between Â£25,000 to Â£30,000.
The SYFA told the BBC there were around 90 PVGs waiting to be processed, which means there are around 2,400 coaches who have not even begun the application process yet.
Any official who has not yet completed the PVG process is classed as a provisional member and is not permitted to have unrestricted access to players.
For a person to become a fully affiliated youth coach they have to undergo a series of background checks including previous clubs and reference checks.
It is the individual club's responsibility to register the coach, and have them fill out the relevant forms to be PVG cleared.
Every month the SYFA sends reminders to Scotlands 41 youth football leagues to alert them to the numbers of coaches who remain to be PVG cleared.
The SYFA said that it planned to tighten up procedures.
In a statement, it said: "We have written to all league secretaries informing them that any registered official who is participating in an 11-a side programme and has not submitted a current PVG application form by 28 February 2017 will be placed under an automatic precautionary suspension.
"This may result in their team's fixtures being suspended until the team is fully compliant.
"In addition, teams participating in small-sided games programmes must ensure their officials are fully PVG compliant before the start of the season in March 2017. Failure to do so will preclude their participation in matches."
More than 20 UK police forces - including Police Scotland - have confirmed they are investigating claims of historical child abuse in football.
Last week police chiefs said there were 83 potential suspects and 98 clubs involved across the UK.
Announcing on Tuesday that it would establish independent review, the SFA said it wanted to reassure people that football was a "safe and enjoyable environment for children", and to examine what lessons football can learn from historical allegations.
Last week, a BBC Scotland investigation revealed that former youth coach and referee Hugh Stevenson was allowed to carry on working in football for several years after being reported to police and the SFA over child sex offences.
And Jim McCafferty, a former youth coach who was the kit man for Celtic, Hibernian and Falkirk was arrested in Belfast after allegations were made against him.
Separately, allegations have also been made against coaches who were formerly involved with clubs including Motherwell, Partick Thistle and Rangers.
The allegations involve incidents said to have happened between the 1970s and early 1990s.
Anyone who may have been affected by abuse in football can contact Police Scotland or the specialist NSPCC helpline (0800 0232642)


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Justin Bieber has scored his third UK number one single with the song Love Yourself.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:

The track, which was streamed 5.97 million times, knocked his previous chart topper, Sorry, to number two.
The last living artists to achieve the feat were The Beatles in 1963 with She Loves You and I Want to Hold Your Hand.
Former number one Hello by Adele held firm at three, while Bieber's third track in the top five - What Do You Mean - was at four.
In the album chart, Adele's 25 retained her number one position thanks to another week of high sales.
The record sold 439,000 copies, outselling the rest of the top 10 combined.
Earlier this week, the Official Charts Company confirmed it was the fastest million-selling album in UK chart history, managing it in 10 days.
Elvis Presley's If I Can Dream and Bieber's Purpose remained at two and three, with Little Mix's Get Weird climbing two places to four.
Jess Glynne's I Cry When I Laugh also rose three places to five.
The highest new entries came from The Vamps with Wake Up at 10 and The Corrs' first album in 10 years, White Light, at 11.
Christmas came early elsewhere in the singles chart, with Mariah Carey's 1994 hit All I Want For Christmas Is You re-entering the top 40 at 35.
Analysis - Mark Savage, music reporter
By replacing his own song at the top of the chart, Justin Bieber matches a feat previously achieved by The Beatles and Elvis.  But unlike them, he didn't do it by selling records - his position at the chart summit is mainly down to streaming.
When his album, Purpose, was released a fortnight ago, it broke records on Spotify, being played 205 million times in seven days. To put that in context - it's the equivalent of everyone in the world listening to Justin Bieber for a minute-and-a-half over the course of a week.
By contrast, the record only sold 90,596 copies in the UK - a figure that actually incorporates streaming data.
The contrast to Adele (800,307 first week sales, all on CD or download) is striking. Her audience skews older, towards people who grew up with CDs - hence her decision to withhold 25 from Spotify. ("It probably is the future," she told Rolling Stone earlier this week). Bieber, who was discovered on YouTube, is firmly part of the streaming generation.
None of that makes his achievement less impressive. Indeed, when you consider that, 12 months ago, his career was considered to be over, it's nothing short of a miracle.
Read more on Bieber's career resurrection.

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Fewshot example: "['', 'Khuram Shazad Butt, Rachid Redouane and Youssef Zaghba were shot by police at Borough Market on 3 June.\nThe men drove into pedestrians on the bridge then stabbed people at the market nearby, killing eight people and injuring 48.\nThe inquests were suspended at Southwark Coroner\'s Court pending further inquiries.\nRachid Redouane was originally identified as Rachid Elkhdar by fingerprints held by the immigration service, the court heard. The date of birth for Elkhdar was 31 July 1991.\nDet Ch Insp Simon Moring said a statement from his wife confirmed he had entered the UK using that alias but his real name was Redouane and he was born in 1986.\nThe 30-year-old claimed to be Moroccan-Libyan and was based in Barking. National identity documents from Morocco reiterated his real name and age.\nThe inquest heard he died from multiple gunshot wounds to the chest and abdomen.\nKhuram Shazad Butt was the only British citizen of the three and lived in Barking. The 27-year-old was born in Jahelum, Pakistan, and police say he was the ringleader of the attack.\nThe court heard he died of multiple gunshot wounds - coroner Andrew Harris said CT scans confirmed a number of "perforating penetrating wounds".\nButt, who was unemployed, had been identified by his fingerprints and DNA.\nThe coroner adjourned the inquests pending further inquiries and "decisions by the chief coroner".']" == "['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'The inquests into the deaths of the three London Bridge attackers have been opened.']"

The singer made a much-trumpeted return to the limelight last week when she released the first track from her forthcoming album, 25.
Hello had combined sales of 330,000, the biggest opening week since X Factor winner James Arthur's Impossible in 2012, which sold 490,000 copies.
Australian band 5 Seconds of Summer landed their first number one album with Sounds Good Feels Good.
Aside from the young band, the top five album chart is made up of music veterans - with Bryan Adams, Andrea Bocelli, Paul Heaton & Jacqui Abbott and Daniel O'Donnell all scoring high new entries.
Adele is no stranger to breaking records. Her last album, 21, went on to become the biggest selling record of the 21st Century, shifting more than 30 million copies worldwide.
Her first two albums have also returned to the top 40 this week following promotion for her single.
This is only Adele's second number one single, after 2011's Someone Like You.
Justin Bieber's lastest single, Sorry, entered the chart at number two, just weeks after his track What Do You Mean was at number one for three weeks. The track is still in the top 10, at number seven.
Drake's Hotline Bling is at number three, while Sam Smith's Bond song Writing's on the Wall is at four, followed by The Weeknd's The Hills.


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Question: A supporter of leaving the EU admitted it could cause short-term troubles but claimed it would eventually be worth it.

Speaking in a debate organised by BBC Look North, Daily Mirror journalist and remain campaigner Kevin Maguire said leaving the EU would cause a recession.
But newspaper columnist and leave advocate Rod Liddle said the country would be better off in the long-run.
The EU Referendum will be held on 23 June.
The debate panel, which also consisted of Labour MP for Newcastle Central Chi Onwurah and Conservative MP for Berwick Anne-Marie Trevelyan.
Mr Maguire said: "If you leave you will disrupt the economy, there will be a recession, people will lose their jobs."
He also said it would be the poorer parts of society who would suffer the short-term troubles.
But Mr Liddle said it was "daft" and "ridiculous" for remain supporters to say "we will go to hell in a hand cart and it will be murderous" if Britain leaves the EU.
He said: "There is no doubt that in the short term there will be a bumpy ride, the Leave campaign should be a bit more honest about that, trade deals take time but we will be better off in the long run."
Ms Onwurah, a remain campaigner, said: "Rod and Leave can say it will be alright in time but the people who suffer when things go wrong with the economy are not the rich, they are poor people and young people who don't yet have a job."
Ms Trevelyan, who supports leaving, said the money being paid to the EU would be better spent by the UK government.

Leave racked up 104,166 votes in the county and won with 57% - compared to Remain which secured 78,987 of ballots totalling 43%.
In Telford and Wrekin, the Leave campaign claimed victory with 63% after a total of 56,649 of votes - while Remain took 32,954 - 37% of votes.
The turnout in Shropshire was 77% and in Telford and Wrekin 72%.
EU referendum reaction
Daniel Kawczynski, Conservative MP for Shrewsbury & Atcham, said he was elated by the result.
"It is time to stand proud and tall as the fifth largest economy in the world, a permanent member of the UN security council and a member of the G7.
"This country punches above its weight and I have every confidence in our future."
But Richard Yates chairman of the Shropshire Branch of the National Farmers' Unions said he was concerned for the future of the country and his business.
"I fear it will lead to a break up of the UK. As a farmer and a businessman I am in unknown territory."
Brexit: What happens now?
Lucy Allan, Conservative MP for Telford, said she was pleased the Leave campaign won. She said: "I think it's to do with feeling under-represented, ignored, cut off from the political elites.
"Also it's a question of low wages being undercut by people coming in - those are the issues that people tell me they have concerns about."
Mark Pritchard, Conservative MP for Wrekin who had campaigned to remain in the EU, said the most important thing now was to restore stability in Britain and negotiate the best exit terms.
Gavin Denton, a commuter in Telford who voted to remain, told Radio Shropshire the result was "shocking" and rejected the agreement for a peaceful Europe after World War Two.
"I don't think anyone expected that it would happen," he said.
"I've felt European all my life."
But William Mantle, from Bridgnorth, was happy to be leaving the EU.
"Finally the glasses are off and people can really see what the European Union is all about," he said. "It's a corrupt organisation for the elite."
Thomas Holt, a winemaker who brings his produce from Spain to Shrewsbury,  said the result has had an "instant impact" on his business by making his products more expensive.
"I'm very worried about the future, and I think it's a dark day for the UK," he said.
Adam Fejfer, a Polish man working in Shropshire, also said he was worried about the future.
He said: "Probably I will have to spend a few good quid for my British citizenship, which will be expensive for me and my family. I am really scared."


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Question: Nick Clegg has said delaying changes to Commons constituency boundaries is "perfectly reasonable" after Lib Dem peers joined with Labour to oppose their introduction in 2015.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Peers voted on Monday to postpone the current boundary review - which would cut MP numbers by 50 - until 2018.
The Lib Dem leader defended his party's stance, saying the Conservatives had not "honoured" pledges on Lords reform.
No 10 says the Tories will try to overturn the vote at the next debate.
The boundary changes, approved in principle by Parliament last year, would see the size of the Commons reduced from 650 to 600 MPs with England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland losing 31, seven, 10 and two seats respectively.
The Boundary Commission is currently examining how individual constituencies across the UK will be redrawn.
The Conservatives say the changes - making all seats roughly the same size in terms of registered voters - would help address a historic bias in the electoral system but Labour have accused them of "gerrymandering" - manipulating areas to get a favourable result.
After last summer's dispute over proposed elections to the House of Lords, the Lib Dems have said they will not support the changes being implemented in time for the next election - scheduled for 2015.
Mr Clegg defended the actions of Lib Dem peers, including ministers, who joined with Labour to pass an amendment to the Electoral Registration and Administration Bill to postpone the boundary review to 2018 at the earliest.
Peers backed the Labour amendment by 300 to 231 votes in what BBC parliamentary correspondent Mark D'Arcy said was the "first occasion" in the coalition's lifetime in which Conservative and Liberal Democrat ministers were whipped to vote in opposite lobbies.
Mr Clegg said the coalition partners had had a number of disagreements over political reform over the past two and a half years.
He suggested he had been subject to "highly aggressive and personalised attacks" by the Conservatives during the 2011 referendum on changes to the voting system for Westminster elections.
"You will remember the House of Lords debate where the Conservative Party decided not to proceed with reform even thought it was in their manifesto and the coalition agreement," he told Radio 4's Today programme.
"I have been very open about the fact that a coalition, by definition, is a package deal."
He rejected suggestions that the Lib Dems were "getting their own back" but said that "when one side... does not honour their side of the agreement, it is perfectly reasonable for the other side" to defend their own interests.
He added: "We are leaving the boundary changes on the statute book and saying we should miss a beat and do it in the next Parliament, not this one."
If it is to become law, the Lords amendment will need to be approved by MPs when the bill returns to the House of Commons.
Downing Street has said the government would seek to overturn the Lords amendment when the legislation returned to the Commons towards the end of its parliamentary scrutiny.
Speaking on Monday, a No 10 spokesman said the prime minister "remains of the view that we should have fewer MPs to cut the cost of politics, and more equal size constituencies so that people's votes have more equal weight".

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

The House of Lords has been pushing for teenagers to have a say in the vote, promised by the end of 2017.
But ministers fear it could undermine the legitimacy of the result.
Speaker John Bercow has now decided that due to the estimated costs, the changes must be decided by the Commons.
He has certified that the changes are covered by "financial privilege" rules which can be used by the Commons "as grounds for overruling any House of Lords proposal that has cost implications".
Peers voted last month to amend the European Referendum Bill to extend the franchise.
The Bill returns to the Commons on Tuesday, with MPs expected to reject the move.
The government's notes on the House of Lords amendment say the change would incur "in excess of £6m of additional public expenditure".
This includes the postage cost of campaign literature, which would be incurred by Whitehall and local authorities.
It has triggered the financial privilege rules, which refer to the special right of the House of Commons to make tax and spending decisions.
Labour sources accused the government of arrogance and promised to find way around the obstacle.
But BBC deputy political editor James Landale said the parliamentary technicality made it much harder for peers to continue pushing for 16 and 17-year-olds to get a vote and in doing so to delay the referendum.
"It also shows that the government is ready to play hardball with the House of Lords after its plans to cut tax credits were defeated in October," he added.
The government has no majority in the Upper House, and commissioned a review to look at the workings of Parliament following its defeat on tax credits.
The Electoral Commission has said registering 16 and 17-year-olds could take 12 months, which could affect the government's referendum timetable. No date for the poll has been set.
Labour, the SNP and the Lib Dems all favour allowing 16 and 17-year-olds - who were allowed to take part in last year's referendum on Scottish independence - to vote on whether to remain in the EU.
The prime minister's spokeswoman said the government wanted to progress its EU negotiations "as quickly as possible".
On votes at 16, she added: "The Commons has taken a very clear position on this and we will seek to overturn that amendment."


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Question: Iceland's European Championship last-16 win over England "shocked the world", according to defender Kari Arnason.

They will play hosts France in the quarter-final on Sunday after goals from Ragnar Sigurdsson and Kolbeinn Sigthorsson knocked out England and forced manager Roy Hodgson to resign.
Iceland, ranked 34th in the world, were surprise qualifiers for what is their first international tournament.
"We all believed. The rest of the world didn't but we did," said Arnason.
Iceland's population is just 329,000 - not many more than live in Coventry and almost 10 times fewer than Wales - and it is believed 8% of those are in France following their side.
The island nation, which has no professional clubs, ranked 131st in the world during the last European Championships four years ago.
"This is without a doubt the biggest result in Icelandic football history. We've shocked the world," added Arnason.
Wayne Rooney put England ahead with a fourth-minute penalty but Iceland were ahead by the 18th minute and held on comfortably despite Hodgson's side having 18 attempts on goal.
Iceland defender Sigurdsson, 29, accused England of complacency against a side who had already held Portugal and Hungary and beaten Austria during the group stage.
"They thought this would be a walk in the park but we had faith in our ability," Sigurdsson said.
"It went well. We didn't feel that England created any chances. We were just heading away long balls. I wasn't stressed in the second half."
Media playback is not supported on this device
Iceland coach Heimir Hallgrimsson - joint manager with former Sweden boss Lars Lagerback - praised his side for taking their chances and is in confident mood for Sunday's quarter-final in Paris.
"I was more relaxed than during the game against Austria," he said.
"If someone had told me a few years ago that we would reach the last eight, I have to say I would not believe it.
"But no obstacle is too big for these guys now. If you want the best out of life you have to be ready when the opportunity comes. That is a fact and these boys were ready and this opportunity that was put in our hand was huge - it can change their lives.
"We are optimistic. Some Icelanders maybe think we are too optimistic, that we don't think we can fail, but we have a gameplan."
Icelandic TV commentator Gudmundur Benediktsson went viral last week with his excited reaction to the win over Austria and he was at it again during the win in Nice - even seeming to reference the result of Britain's EU referendum.
"This is done! This is done! We are never going home! Did you see that! Did you see that!" he said.
"Never wake me from this amazing dream!
"Live the way you want England! Iceland is going to play France on Sunday. France-Iceland! You can go home. You can go out of Europe.
"You can go wherever the hell you want. England 1 Iceland 2 is the closing score here in Nice. And the fairytale continues."
Create leagues and play against your friends in BBC Sport's new Euro 2016 Predictor game

Media playback is not supported on this device
The Real Madrid player also refused to shake the hands of the Iceland players after the group match in Saint-Etienne.
"I thought they'd won the Euros the way they celebrated at the end," he said.
"It was unbelievable. We tried hard to win the game and Iceland didn't try anything. This, in my opinion, shows a small mentality and they are not going to do anything in the competition."
But former Iceland international Hermann Hreidarsson called Ronaldo "petty" and a "sore loser".
The former Ipswich, Charlton and Portsmouth defender, 41, told BBC Radio 5 live: "He thought he could have goals handed to him on a plate.
"If he would have worked as hard as every Icelandic player, he wouldn't have had to say anything because I'm sure he would have got his rewards.
"He didn't fancy it on the day and he just got beaten up."
Ronaldo, making his 127th appearance for Portugal, said it had been a "lucky night" for his opponents and accused them of putting "the bus in the net".
Portugal had 72% of the possession and 26 shots on goal to Iceland's four.
"Portugal try to play football and try to win the game," said skipper Ronaldo, 31. "Iceland didn't try anything.
"They were just defend, defend, defend and playing on the counter-attack."
Ronaldo's words have drawn plenty of comment on social media.
DunsbyOwl tweeted: "Great Result for Iceland. Shame Ronaldo couldn't show a bit of magnanimity."
Paul said: "Just when Ronaldo was winning the footballing world over with his talent, he opens his mouth again..."
AndyG added: "Cristiano Ronaldo has just reminded me of all the reason why I just can't like the bloke. Still recall his wink after Rooney's Euro red card."
Iceland, appearing in their first major tournament, boast a population of just 330,000 and are the smallest nation to play at a European Championship finals.
They finished second in their qualifying group, above Turkey and the Netherlands, who failed to make it to France.
Birkir Bjarnason's volley earned them a point against Portugal after Nani had opened the scoring in the Group F game in Saint-Etienne.
Hungary top the pool after beating Austria 2-0 earlier on Tuesday.
Create leagues and play against your friends with BBC Sport's new Euro 2016 Predictor game


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Question: A three-month-old kitten has been rescued by firefighters after becoming trapped 50ft up a wall at Pembroke Castle.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The black and white male has been nicknamed Henry, after King Henry VII who was born at the castle in Pembrokeshire.
The RSPCA said it was a horrible ordeal for Henry, who was very frightened.
He was given antibiotics and pain relief by a vet, and is recovering well.
RSPCA animal collection officer Ellie West said: "It was just by chance someone saw the kitten struggling on the wall. The poor little thing was so frightened. We don't know how he got there.
"He is very sore and bruised and he has torn a bit of his skin on his thigh which should heal. But he is doing really well and is now recovering from his ordeal in our care.
"He's eaten well overnight which is good as he's actually a little skinny under all that fur."
It is believed Henry is a stray cat, but the RSPCA has appealed for information in case he has an owner.

They include a sheep that got her head stuck in a traffic cone and a gull that turned bright orange after falling into a vat of cold curry.
The stories represent just a fraction of the rescues the RSPCA was called out to, but not all have happy endings.
Over the Christmas period alone, from 18 to 27 December, the charity rescued 10,515 animals.
Juno the five-month old schnauzer got her head wedged between railings while on an afternoon walk in Stockport.
The puppy was released by the RSPCA with the help of the fire service after her owner raised the alarm on 23 March.
She was completely uninjured. An RSPCA spokesman said: "Her tail was wagging as soon as we got her free."
A couple in Yorkshire got a surprise when they found a corn snake in their airing cupboard.
The snake had slithered inside a vacuum cleaner by the time RSPCA officer Lucy Green arrived at the home in Boroughbridge on 28 October.
"It was quite a surprise to flip the head of the vacuum cleaner over and see the snake's little orange head poking out," she said.
The snake turned out to be a missing pet called Vecky. It was later reunited with his owner.
A horse somehow managed to get all four of her legs stuck over a footbridge in Alfreton in Derbyshire.
A dog walker spotted her with three legs trapped on one side of the bridge and one leg on the other on 27 September.
Following the rescue, the charity said: "The horse is stable and was not seriously injured during the ordeal."
Tabby cat Maggie May was following her owner down the stairs when she got wedged under a stairlift in Kendal on 5 October.
She was trapped by her stomach and back legs, but RSPCA inspector Chris Towler managed to lift the seat off her using a car jack.
A check-up revealed she was totally unscathed.
A gull was stained bright orange after falling into a vat of cold Tandoori curry in Newport, south Wales, on 2 August.
The RSPCA took him to Vale Wildlife Hospital near Tewkesbury, where he was cleaned up before being released back into the wild.
Strangely, another seagull turned bright orange after falling into a chicken tikka masala, also in south Wales, in June.
The seagull, rescued by workers at the food factory, was nicknamed Gullfrazie on social media.
A Siamese cat was posted 260 miles from Cornwall to West Sussex after climbing into a box of second-hand CDs and DVDs.
Cupcake's microchip meant she could be reunited with her owner, who had been looking for her for eight days.
Owner Julie Baggott said it was "a miracle" her pet survived the jaunt, which vets said left her dehydrated and scared but otherwise unhurt.
Pet goldfish were rescued twice in one month from the same culvert in Abergavenny - two on 22 March and four more on 30 March.
Inspectors believe they may have been let loose into the water system before being trapped by the entrance to the open drain.
They were all healthy and were later rehomed in an outdoor pond.
The RSPCA was called to reports of a sheep being "trapped", so was surprised to find a ewe with a traffic cone on her head.
The sheep was spotted at a farm in Chorleywood in Hertfordshire on 4 December.
Inspector Rachel Smith said she had to sneak up on the ewe so she was not scared away.
"I managed to grab the cone and she backed away from me, so she popped right out," she said.
The sheep was uninjured, the RSPCA said, but probably felt "a little sheepish".
A podgy toad became stuck - with his bum and back legs sticking in the air - when he tried to squeeze through a gap in garden decking.
RSPCA inspector Jason Finch had to saw the decking to free him, after being called to the garden in Norwich on 20 July.
Mr Finch said: "He was the biggest, fattest toad I have ever seen."
He added it was "really heart-warming that people were prepared to go the extra mile" by allowing him to cut up their decking to rescue the toad.
A Pokemon Go player on the hunt for virtual creatures found a real-life cow stuck in a metal feeder, with her head wedged between the railings.
The gamer called the RSPCA to Wythenshawe Park in Manchester on 27 July.
The cow was released with the help of the fire service and returned to her herd.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Everton have re-signed Barcelona forward Gerard Deulofeu on a permanent basis after agreeing a £4.3m deal for the one-cap Spain international.

Deulofeu had a successful loan season at Everton in 2013-14 but spent much of the last campaign on the sidelines during a spell at Sevilla.
The 21-year-old has signed a three-year deal and will move on 1 July.
Everton boss Roberto Martinez believes Deulofeu can still develop into one of the game's outstanding young talents.
He told Everton's website: "We are getting an even more mature player now than he was a couple of seasons ago and a player who considers Everton as home.
"This is why we are incredibly excited to have him back here on a permanent basis and to encourage him to grow, develop and mature his enormous talent."
Martinez forged a close relationship with the player during their season together and Deulofeu believes his countryman can revive his career.
He has turned down other more lucrative offers to return to Merseyside.
Personal terms have been agreed and it is believed Barcelona will insert a buy-back option into the deal for some future point should he develop as they once hoped.
Deulofeu will become Everton's second signing of the summer after England midfield man Tom Cleverley joined on a free transfer from Manchester United following a successful loan spell at Aston Villa.
Martinez said he was "really pleased" to complete the signings early in the transfer window.
He added: "It was always our intention to work extremely hard behind the scenes to get some really good business done early on during the transfer window."

The deal includes the option for the Hornets, who are currently 14th in the Premier League, to make the move permanent during the summer.
Niang, 22, joined Milan from the French Ligue 1 side Caen, scoring 12 goals in 77 appearances for the Italian club.
The France Under-21 international also had loan spells at Montpellier in 2014 and Genoa in 2015.
He becomes Watford's third signing of the January transfer window.
Argentine forward Mauro Zarate joined on a two-and-a-half-year contract from Fiorentina on Wednesday, with Everton midfielder Tom Cleverley also signing on loan until the end of the season earlier this month.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: An aviation firm has confirmed its Flintshire branch is set to close after failing to find a buyer.

Marshall Aviation Services began a 45-day consultation with its 126-strong Broughton workforce last month after plans to close were first announced.
"Sadly, we have been unable to identify any viable options to continue trading as a going concern," the firm said.
Economy Secretary Ken Skates said the Welsh Government was supporting affected workers.
"This is a highly skilled workforce in an area where aerospace engineering expertise is in high demand and we remain optimistic that those affected by the decision will quickly find re-employment," he added.
In a statement, Marshall Aviation Services said the decision followed "detailed discussions with the trade unions over the last two weeks".
It added: "We will continue to work with the unions, via collective consultation, to discuss and explain the options available during this difficult time for our employees."
Unite's regional officer Dave Griffiths said: "The closure of Marshalls is a devastating blow for the workforce, their families and the economy of north east Wales.
"A facility has existed on the Hawarden Airfield since 1930, providing well-paid secure employment in the area for over 80 years.
"The majority of the workforce that remain have long service and are highly skilled.
"Unite's priority is to ensure that our members' valuable expertise and skills are not lost and are transferred to other employers in the sector."
Alyn and Deeside AM Carl Sargeant said it was "a blow for industry in the area".
He said: "I've been in touch with the cabinet secretary for economy, Ken Skates, and I know his officials are doing all they can to help my constituents during this difficult period for them.
"Marshall Aviation Services' staff are highly employable so I hope they'll be well placed to take up work at nearby companies such as Raytheon and Airbus.
"If this isn't the case the cabinet secretary has confirmed that the Welsh Government programme ReAct will be used.
"This incentivises companies to take on people who are under notice or have recently been made redundant and provides funding for any training they may need to transfer or update their skills."
Last month the company blamed "significant losses" in business for the proposed closure.
It also said the process would not impact on its other businesses in Cambridge, Kirkbymoorside, Brize Norton and Birmingham.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

AEI Cables in Durham Road, Birtley, Gateshead, which has been in operation for 175 years, entered a 45-day consultation in September.
A letter sent to employees said attempts to find a buyer had failed and that contracts had been terminated.
A firm spokesman said 40 workers would finish in March, but that 13 people would carry on working for the firm.
He added that the saved jobs were in sales and administration and where they would be based had yet to be decided.
In September, the company began a 45-day consultation with its then-240 staff.
Some subsequently left, and of the 198 remaining, most have had their contracts terminated and will leave by Friday.
The letter said: "Despite significant investment in the plant over the last two and a half years, the required profitable production levels have not been achieved to make the operation financially viable.
"Sadly neither of the two offers to buy the company were viable options and the company was not able to take either of them further.
"Without a buyer, we deeply regret the manufacturing operations in Birtley will have to cease."
The firm has made cables for many uses including for the Royal Navy Queen Elizabeth Class Aircraft Carrier Programme, Manchester Airport and the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Birmingham.
Managers had been hoping to sell the factory or operate it as a sales and distribution centre.
Its parent company Ducab group said last year the site was making significant losses.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A chronology of key events:

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

1814 - Malta a crown colony of the British Empire.
World War ll - Heavy bombing by German and Italian air forces targeting Allied bases.
1942 - King George VI awards colony the George Cross - Britain's highest civilian decoration - for heroism.
1947 - Self-government granted.
1959 - Self-government revoked.
1962 - Self-government restored.
1964 - Full independence.
1964-71 - Nationalist Party pursues pro-Western alignment.
1971 - Dom Mintoff's Malta Labour Party takes power, new era begins of non-alignment and special friendship with Libya and Communist states.
1974 - Malta becomes republic.
1979 - Closure of British military base.
1984 - Mintoff resigns, succeeded by Carmelo Mifsud-Bonnici.
1987 - Victory of Nationalist Party marks move toward European integration. Eddie Fenech Adami becomes prime minister.
1989 - Malta hosts first summit between Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev and US President George Bush.
1990 - Malta submits application for full membership of the European Union (EU).
1995 April - Malta joins Nato's Partnership for Peace programme, only to leave in October 1996 in order to maintain its neutrality
1996 - Labour Party, led by Alfred Sant, regains power and shelves application for EU membership.
1998 - Eddie Fenech Adami's Nationalist Party returns to power, revives application to enter EU.
1999 - Guido de Marco sworn in as president.
2001 May - Pope John Paul II visits Malta, where 98% of the population are Roman Catholic. The Pope beatifies three Maltese clerics at an open-air ceremony.
2002 December - EU summit in Copenhagen formally invites Malta to join in 2004.
2003 March - Just over 53% of voters say yes to EU membership in a referendum.
2003 April - Adami's ruling Nationalist Party claims victory in a general election, confirming the pro-EU referendum result.
2004 March - Lawrence Gonzi sworn in as prime minister following retirement of veteran leader Edward Fenech Adami.
2004 May - Malta is one of 10 new states to join the EU.
2005 July - Parliament ratifies proposed EU constitution.
2008 January - Malta adopts the euro.
2008 March - General elections. Ruling Nationalist Party wins by a razor-thin margin.
2009 April - Pope Benedict XVI makes pilgrimage to Malta, following in footsteps of early Christian missionary St Paul, who was shipwrecked on the island 1,950 years previously, in 60 AD.
2011 July - Maltese parliament passes law allowing divorce after the move was approved in a referendum in May; the mainly Catholic state had been the only country in Europe to ban divorce.
2012 January - Malta's credit rating, along with that of several eurozone countries, is downgraded by Standard and Poor's rating agency. The IMF warns that the Maltese economy is at risk of contagion from the global financial crisis.
2013 March - Labour Party returns to power after winning elections.
2013 August - Malta refuses to allow a tanker carrying a hundred rescued African migrants to dock.

A selection of photos from across the African continent this week:


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: South Korea's Song Young-han held off world number one Jordan Spieth to win his maiden title at the Singapore Open.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The duo were among 13 players who had to finish their final rounds on Monday after Sunday's play at Sentosa Golf Club was curtailed by thunderstorms.
American Spieth sank a five-foot birdie putt on the last hole for a five-under-par 66 to finish 11 under.
Song, resuming on 12 under, parred his remaining three holes for a one-under 70 and victory by one shot.
The world number 204 began the day with a testing 12-foot putt at the 16th, but a simple tap-in at the last secured his first professional victory after two second-place finishes on the Japan Tour.
Song, 24, led from the second round and was five in front of Spieth heading into the final round.

The 25-year-old world number 18 is on nine under after a four-under round of 66, while Fowler made two birdies in the last three holes in a 65 for a 13-under total in Florida.
The American has not won on the PGA Tour since the Deutsche Bank Championship in September 2015.
Germany's Martin Kaymer is in a group two behind Hatton.
It is the third straight week that someone has built a big lead on the PGA Tour after 54 holes. Jordan Spieth was six shots clear at Pebble Beach, while Dustin Johnson was up by five shots at Riviera, both going on to win.
Buckinghamshire's Hatton climbed into the world's top 20 with a tie for third at the Dubai Desert Classic.
READ MORE: England's Hatton keeping it simple on US mission


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Seven job centres across Wales have been earmarked for closure, it has been announced.

The services would be merged with other job centres or moved to council buildings, under plans by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP).
The UK government said it would save money, with office spaces under-used and claims online increasing.
But the PCS union criticised the move, saying it would force unemployed people to travel further.
The Jobcentre Plus offices set to close in Wales:
Two back offices will also be merged under the plans - the office in Porth with one in Caerphilly, and the office in Llanelli with the main office in Swansea.
The DWP said it did not intend to make JobCentre Plus staff redundant and would be holding discussions with them about redeployment.
A consultation would be held with claimants who would have to travel more than three miles (5km) or 20 minutes by public transport to sign-on, it added.
Other offices across the UK are also set to close, with the DWP saying the move would save about Â£180m a year over the next 10 years.
The UK government's Minster for Employment Damian Hinds said: "The planned changes will be made in consultation with staff taking into account the impact on benefit claimants and DWP staff.
"The vast majority of staff will have the option to relocate or offered alternative roles."
But the PCS union's general secretary Mark Serwotka said: "Jobcentres provide a lifeline for unemployed people and forcing them to travel further is not only unfair, it undermines support to get them back to work.
"We are opposed to these closures and will vigorously fight any attempt to force DWP workers out of their jobs."
Carmarthenshire council leader Emlyn Dole said closure of the back office in Llanelli would be a " tremendous loss" for the town and the wider economy.
"I will be taking the matter up with the Welsh Government as a priority in order to see what can be done to minimise any losses," he added.
"We will also be asking the Department for Work and Pensions to reconsider its decision."

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The jobs were to go over two years starting next year.
The local authority announced the delay at a briefing held ahead of a meeting of the full council on Thursday when a range of savings will be debated.
Highland Council is trying to find savings of £55m over the next five years. Councillors will meet in Inverness to discuss planned cuts.


Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Fewshots:
'['', "South Africa's Mamelodi Sundowns totally dominated TP Mazembe of the Democratic Republic of Congo to win the African Super Cup at Loftus Versfeld in Pretoria on Saturday but needed a late penalty to take the trophy."]' == '['represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', "Brazilian centre back Ricardo Nascimento scored the only goal in the 83rd minute to hand Sundowns a first ever success in the Super Cup, being played for the 25th time.\nMazembe's goalkeeper Sylvain Gbohouo stood between Sundowns and a runaway score as the home side ran riot with possession and chances but were unable to find the net.\nLiberian international Antony Laffor had the best of the opportunities but will be pleased to see the back of 32-year-old Gbohou.\nIn the very first minute, Sundowns caught Mazembe midfielder Daniel Adjei in possession and were away on goal with Themba Zwane's shot striking Joel Kimwaki on the hand but the Egyptian referee Ghead Grisha turned down an appeal for a penalty.\nNascimento might have got the opener in the sixth minute but powered his header wide and then was guilty of a horror mistake at the other end that almost cost the hosts.\nHe allowed a ball to bounce over his head in a vain effort to catch Mazembe offside but got his calculations all wrong to allow Mazembe striker Ben Malongo away at goal with just Sundowns' goalkeeper Denis Onyango to beat.\nMalongo struck the upright with his initial effort only for the ball to run back to him and offer him a second chance, which he also hit against the post to the great relief of the Sundowns' supporters.\nAfter that it was Sundowns' Liberian international Anthony Laffor who put his stamp on the game with mazy runs that sought to unsettle the Congolese defence.\nLaffor set up Khama Billiat for a shot that sliced off the side of the boot in the 37th minute and then three minutes later again provided Billiat with a chance, which Gbohouo blocked.\nLaffor, who turned 32 on Friday, had a shot of his own from outside the area on the stroke of half-time that almost slipped under Gbohouo's body only for the Ivory Coast international goalkeeper to stop it creeping over the line and emerging with a broad smile of relief.\nIn the second half, Mazembe looked to be battling with the altitude and tiring visibly. They brought on former pin-up boy Tresor Mputu to the delight of their supporters as he returns to the club after a lengthy Fifa ban and a spell playing club football in Angola.\nSundowns' two defensive midfielders both had chances around the hour mark with Tiyani Mabunda almost bursting through but then being forced wide and Hlompho Kekana hitting a powerful shot straight at Gbohouo.\nLaffor then had a glorious chance in the 66th minute as veteran Mazembe defender Jean Kasusula gave away the ball but bearing down on goal Laffor hit the ball over when it seemed easier to score.\nMabunda and Tau then scythed open the Mazembe defence in the 69th minute but Gbohouo made a good stop to deny a dominant Sundowns.\nBut the save of the match came in the 77th minute when a five man move carved up the Mazembe backline with Laffor having his close-in shot brilliantly stopped.\nThe breakthrough finally came in the 83rd minute when Sundowns got a penalty for a wild challenge by Issama Mpeko on Kekana just when the home captain looked to have lost the ball.\nNascimento stepped up to send Gbohouo the wrong way and finally give Sundowns the lead they deserved."]' != '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', "Malien handed Esperance a 2-1 defeat in Rades, near Tunis with striker Mamadou Coulibaly scoring the winner three minutes from time.\nStade Malien secured the win despite finishing the game with ten men after defender Ibrahim Keita was sent off just before half time\nThe visitors started well thanks to an opener from Abdoulaye Sissoko.\nFakhreddine Ben Youssef levelled the score for the hosts, before Coulibaly's late winner.\nAfter three games, the two-time African champions Esperance are bottom of the Group A standings without a point, heaping more pressure on their French coach, Jose Anigo. Stade Malien have four points.\nHolders, Al Ahly of Egypt sit at the top with seven points after their 1-0 win over Tunisia's Etoile du Sahel on Saturday night.\nA first half strike from Waleed Soliman was enough for the Egyptian giants to win the contest on Saturday in Suez.\nSoliman volleyed home from his unreliable right foot six minutes past the half-hour mark to ensure Ahly maintain their unbeaten run at the mini-league stage and remain on course for a place in the last four.\nAhly have one more point than Etoile who fell to their first group stage defeat.\nOn Sunday, fellow Egyptians Zamalek took a big stride towards the semi-finals by beating AC Leopards of Congo 2-0 to go nine points clear at the top of Group B.\nStriker Bassem Morsy and playmaker Aymen Hefny scored in the first half as Zamalek continued their impressive run in the second tier continental club championship.\nIn the group's other match, also played on Sunday, South Africans Orlando Pirates pulled off a surprise 1-0 win over Tunisia's CS Sfaxien.\nThe decisive strike came from forward Thabo Rakhale just before half-time, handing Pirates a huge boost to their hopes of progressing to the last-four. They sit second in the table on six points - five ahead of both Leopards and Sfaxien."]'

Question: For months now, economists have been struggling with what they call the "wages puzzle".

Conventional economic theory says if unemployment gets low enough, wages will take off - with inflation following close behind.
The general idea is that when labour markets are tight, workers' bargaining power is increased.
Therefore employees can demand wages that beat their expectations for inflation.
Until recently it was painfully obvious that that wasn't happening. The rate of unemployment kept hitting 40-year lows but wages kept sagging.
On Wednesday the wage optimists were given something to cling on to. Unemployment hit 4.4% in the second quarter of the year, the lowest - once again - since the mid-1970s.
But, against expectations, pay rises improved, up by 2.1% (excluding bonuses) compared with a consensus prediction of 2%.  Maybe the economic theory was right after all - and pay is now ticking up because labour markets are tight.
It remains, however, a long way short of what would be required to trigger the sort of wage-price spiral about which central bankers have been hyper-vigilant since the 1970s.
That employees are prepared to accept wages that shrink by a tiny bit less than they did the last time these figures came out does not exactly bespeak a dramatic new assertion of workers' bargaining power.
With inflation on the official CPI measure at 2.6%, wages are still shrinking in real terms - by 0.5%. And pay rises averaging 2.1% compares to 2.8% as recently as November last year. Not much ammunition there for the hawks on the Bank of England's monetary policy committee who would like to raise interest rates sooner rather than later.
But it does look like deeper changes in the labour market are afoot. With the weaker pound, it is in theory less worthwhile than it used to be for workers to come to the UK from elsewhere in the EU to earn pounds, sending them home to convert into Polish zlotys or Bulgarian levs.
Is that theoretical prediction coming true? The number of non-UK nationals added to the UK workforce was just 109,000 on the year. In the first quarter it was a much sharper increase - of 207,000. Here too, the economic theory may, eventually, be proved right after all.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

Ken Rogoff said a calamitous "hard landing" for one of the main engines of global growth could not be ruled out.
"China is going through a big political revolution," he said.
"And I think the economy is slowing down much more than the official figures show,"
Mr Rogoff added: "If you want to look at a part of the world that has a debt problem look at China. They've seen credit fuelled growth and these things don't go on forever."
Last week, the Bank of International Settlements, the global think tank for central banks, said that China's credit to GDP "gap" - which analyses the amount of debt in an economy relative to annual growth - stood at 30.1%, increasing fears that China's economic boom was based on an unstable credit bubble.
The figure was described as "very high by international standards" by the Financial Policy Committee of the Bank of England, which will now test British banks' exposure to a Chinese slowdown.
British banks have $530bn worth of lending and business in China, including Hong Kong. That is about 16% of all foreign assets held by UK banks.
"Everyone says China's different, the state owns everything they can control it," Mr Rogoff, now Professor of Economics at Harvard, said.
"Only to a point. It's definitely a worry, a hard landing in China.
"We're having a pretty sharp landing already and I worry about China becoming more of a problem.
"We've taken it for granted that whatever Europe's doing, Japan's doing - at least China's moving along and there isn't really a substitute for China.
"I think India may come along some day but it's fallen so far behind in size it's not going to compensate."
Mr Rogoff said that European economies and the US had to ensure they were "on their feet" before any slowdown started to bite.
"The IMF has marked down its forecasts of global growth nine years in a row and certainly the rumour is they're about to do it again," he said.
Beyond China, Mr Rogoff said there was a good deal of uncertainty in the world over issues such as whether Donald Trump or Hillary Clinton will win the US presidential election.
He argued it was difficult to judge what Mr Trump would do if he won, and that a victorious Mrs Clinton might have her plans for infrastructure spending, for example, blocked by the Republican House of Representatives.
"I am certainly nervous, probably much more about a Trump victory, just because of not knowing what's next," Mr Rogoff said.
"I don't like the [protectionist] trade policies of either candidate. I think free trade has benefitted the States immensely in its leadership position. So watching as an economist, this has been a painful election."
Mr Rogoff said it was unclear what the impact of Brexit would be on the UK economy as it was not yet possible to define the trade model that would be agreed or judge how well the European economy would be performing at the time Britain leaves the European Union.
Despite praising the Bank of England's pro-active response to the referendum result, Mr Rogoff said that central banks were in an increasingly invidious position.
"Monetary policy has its limits - it is not a panacea," he said.
"It is a little bit the fault of central bankers for allowing themselves to take too much credit when things are good, and [then] getting blamed too much when things are bad.
"But monetary policy doesn't make an ageing economy young, it doesn't make an economy which is having little innovation suddenly innovate, it doesn't make an economy with a Zombie banking sector somehow miraculously healthy.
"I have a concern about monetary policy at the moment - that it is being asked to take on roles that it's not built for. It is being asked to do helicopter money where you just print money and hand it out to people.
"In Europe, central banks are buying up a significant proportion of the corporate debt market - that's what you do in China, in India, they're doing that in Japan also.
"There are all sorts of other pressures and I worry in the long run that central banks are losing their independence."