Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story!
E.g.
'['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'Nottinghamshire hammered Leicestershire by an innings and 280 runs to extend their lead at the top of Division Two.']' == '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Having entered the third day with a first-innings deficit of 414, the visitors lost both openers inside the first two overs at Trent Bridge.\nLuke Fletcher (3-16) then took three wickets in the space of nine balls, before James Pattinson and Jake Ball combined to skittle the Foxes for 134.\nSamit Patel\'s 247 on days one and two had set the platform for Notts\' win.\nThe 32-year-old Leicester-born all-rounder struck 29 fours and two sixes as he compiled his second successive double century - with his personal tally only 21 runs short of the combined 268 Leicestershire managed across their two innings.\nAustralian Clint McKay was the only batsman to offer any kind of resistance on the final day, as he was left stranded on 41 not out with Ben Raine not fit to bat.\nThere was some concern around Nottinghamshire\'s England seamer Stuart Broad, who left the field after bowling only one over.\nNottinghamshire head coach Peter Moores told BBC Radio Nottingham:\n"You have purple patches but the really impressive thing about Samit Patel is his desire to go big and make a real difference, both in one-day and four-day cricket. In this game he wanted to bat right the way through and make sure we got a significant score.\n"Leicestershire have been unfortunate because we\'ve had very strong bowling attacks both times we\'ve played them and the lads have bowled really well. Jimmy Pattinson leads the attack and there\'s a total commitment to the game. It\'s lovely to see an international bowler do that at first class level.\n"Stuart Broad had a bit of pain in his heel. He\'s had it for a while. If the situation had been different he could have pushed on through. But there was no need to, so he came off. We\'ll monitor it and look after him."\nLeicestershire captain Mark Cosgrove told BBC Radio Leicester:\n"It obviously wasn\'t our best game all around but there are some positives to take. Dieter Klein bowled fantastically to take a six-for and the guys bowled really well to keep them to three and a half an over on day one when we were a man down as Ben Raine was injured.\n"The Notts bowlers are international class. If you only put three or four balls an over in the right areas it doesn\'t do as much as when you put five or six there. They did that and built up pressure, which we didn\'t do when we bowled."\n"We\'re not playing fantastic cricket at the moment, so we can\'t just brush this under the carpet. We have to look into each other\'s games and see where we can improve and we need to do it quickly."']' != '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', "Resuming on 36-2, the visitors were in trouble when Dawid Malan and Paul Stirling fell to leave them on 79-4.\nBut important knocks from Nick Compton (49), Ryan Higgins (45) and John Simpson (40) put Middlesex back on top.\nWarwickshire hit back to reduce their opponents from 170-5 to 227-9, before Tim Murtagh hit the winning runs.\nThe result means the Bears are still without a win in the Championship this season, and they are 37 points adrift of safety at the bottom of the table with six games left to play.\nMiddlesex's victory takes the reigning county champions 30 points above the relegation places in Division One."]'

Question: Premiership side Northampton Saints have signed South Africa scrum-half Cobus Reinach.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

The 27-year-old will join from the Durban-based Super Rugby franchise The Sharks from next season.
Reinach has won 10 caps for South Africa and scored in the Springboks' 31-28 win at Twickenham in 2014.
"We have been watching Cobus for some time and he has proven what a quality player he is," said Northampton director of rugby Jim Mallinder.
"We need quality players in each position to be able to compete at the highest level and Cobus further enhances a position where we are already strong with Nic Groom, Tom Kessell and Alex Mitchell."
With four scrum-halves now signed for next season, stalwart Lee Dickson, 31, who has played 248 times for Saints and featured in eight cup finals, seems set to leave the club. He is out of contract at the end of the season.
Northampton will hope to welcome Reinach with European Champions Cup rugby next season. They moved back into the top six in the Premiership with a 24-14 win over Worcester on Saturday.
"Northampton is a club with a long tradition and strong values," said Reinach.
"Saints have some outstanding players in their squad and I knew after speaking with the coaches that it was a club that I wanted to play for."
Last week, Northampton announced that 11 players had re-signed for the club, including senior players Luther Burrell, Christian Day and Ken Pisi.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Harris-Wright, 28, who had a season at Bristol in 2011-12, won a European Champions Cup medal at Leinster.
The club have also added Harlequins tight-head prop Tyler Gendall, 22, Jersey Reds back rower Nick Haining, 26, and Watsonians scrum-half Reiss Cullen, 20.
"We're pleased to bolster our options with these talented young players," interim head coach Mark Tainton said.


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Question: Images courtesy of AFP, EPA, Getty Images and Reuters

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A selection of the best photos from across Africa and of Africans elsewhere in the world this week.
South African athlete Luvo Manyonga captivates the crowd with his gold medal-winning performance at the IAAF World Championships in London on Saturday. Four years ago he was addicted to a drug similar to crystal meth called 'tik'. Now, as the men's long jump champion he is looking ahead to his next goal of beating the world record.
On Monday, a group of Masaai men set to work at their roadside hair parlour called Engineer Maasai Salon. The parlour is on one of the busiest streets in Kenya's coastal city of Mombasa.
"Male hairdressers are nothing new in Kenya but a group of Masaai in traditional regalia plaiting hair is a novelty," says our reporter Ferdinand Omondi, who took these photos.
On Tuesday, a group of men sit behind paintings of political-religious sect leader Muanda Nsemiare at police headquarters in Kinshasa. Police in the Democratic Republic of Congo have accused the Bundu Dia Mayala sect of being behind the violence which has left 12 people dead in Kinshasa, the capital.
On the same day, South Africa's President Jacob Zuma celebrates as he survives his latest vote of no confidence, despite the ballot being held in secret for the first time. Opposition parties had hoped the secret vote would mean some MPs from the governing ANC might side with them against the president over his alleged corrupt dealings, but the motion was defeated by 198 votes to 177.
This man is among the millions of Kenyans who voted in the country's general election on Tuesday.
People began queuing early in the morning and even overnight to cast their votes in six separate ballots, from presidential to county level.
Protests broke out in some areas on Wednesday after main opposition challenger Raila Odinga alleged that hackers had compromised the electronic voting system and falsified results to give victory to President Uhuru Kenyatta. The claim has been rejected by election officials.
On Thursday, John Paul Mwirigi celebrates with his family after becoming Kenya's youngest MP. The 23-year-old university student, who will be representing a constituency in eastern Meru county, says: "My joy is that the people of the constituency have realised that even the young generation can lead."
Many other Kenyans are watching and waiting, as the electoral commission continues to verify all the results.

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Note: Medals per capita have been calculated using country populations from the UN Population Division, 2010 revision. Olympic Park visitor numbers are up to 9 August. Source: Locog, Guinness World Records, Dangerous Decibels Project, Action on Hearing Loss, UK Health and Safety Executive, UN Population Division, news agencies, BBC correspondents. Pictures: Getty, Reuters, AP, AFP.
Produced by Lucy Rodgers, Claire Shannon, Nour Saab, Luke Ward and Marina Shchukina


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Question: Injured front row Henry Thomas has signed a new three-year contract with Premiership club Bath.

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The 25-year-old former Sale Sharks tight-head prop, who has won seven caps for England, joined Bath in 2014 and has played six times so far this term.
"It is the place for me. It is my home. I've loved the past few years here," Thomas told BBC Radio Bristol.
Thomas is currently out long term after suffering an anterior cruciate ligament injury in November.
"It wasn't a hard decision to make," Thomas added. "I've signed on for three years and I'm really excited."
Asked if he might play again this season, he replied: "It is a big doubt really.
"As a player you always like to push as much as you can but the physios always have your best interests at heart."
Bath are fourth in the Premiership after 13 league games this season and are at home to Brive in the quarter-finals of the European Challenge Cup after finishing top of their pool.

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The flanker, 35, was cited for striking with his elbow following an incident involving Northampton's Ken Pisi in Saturday's 24-14 defeat by the Saints.
A three-man RFU panel decided to drop the charge at a hearing in Coventry on Wednesday after reviewing the incident.
As a result, Dowson is available to face Bristol at Sixways on Sunday.
Meanwhile, Warriors back-row forward Matt Cox has signed a new, undisclosed-length contract with the Premiership club.
Worcester academy product Cox, 28, left the club to join local rivals Gloucester in 2010 but returned to the Warriors in 2014.


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Question: People in Paris, France, are trying to get back to normal life.

17 November 2015 Last updated at 07:38 GMT
It's after the attacks which happened on Friday where more than 120 people lost their lives.
Thousands of people have taken to the streets of the French capital laying lowers, leaving messages and lighting candles to remember what happened.
On Monday a minute's silence was held across Europe as a show of support for people in the city.
The historic landmark and tourist attraction the Eiffel Tower also re-opened. Lit up in the colours of the French flag.
Jenny's in Paris and has been finding out how people are feeling.

30 September 2016 Last updated at 09:11 BST
But this hasn't been possible since a war started there more than five years ago.
In the country's biggest city Aleppo there are signs that the problems could be getting even worse.
Despite that, children in Syria are trying to get by and do what they can to put a smile on their faces, as Leah's been finding out...


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Question: Ipswich Town's David McGoldrick and Luke Hyam are both set to miss lengthy periods through injury.

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Manager Mick McCarthy confirmed striker McGoldrick, 28, will not need surgery but will be sidelined for eight to 10 weeks with an ankle ligament injury.
Midfielder Hyam, 24, is set to miss up to a month with a knee injury.
The Tractor Boys will also be without striker Brett Pitman, 28 and 21-year-old Everton-loanee Conor Grant when they face Wolves on Tuesday.

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The 21-year-old suffered up the injury late on in Saturday's 1-1 draw at Championship leaders Burnley.
After being recalled early from loan at League One side Millwall, he was making his first Wolves start in five months.
But there is now a chance he may not play again this season, after being ruled out for a minimum of four weeks.
"We will have to see how he progresses," said Wolves medical chief Phil Hayward. "He has sustained an injury to his left quad and scans have revealed it to be a grade two injury.
"He has a chance to be back and available before the end of the season. He will be out for probably four to six weeks."
Wolves boss Kenny Jackett is now without eight first-team players.
Striker Nouha Dicko, wingers Razak Boukari and Jordan Graham and defender Ethan Ebanks-Landell are all out for the season, while centre-half Mike Williamson, winger James Henry and midfielder Dave Edwards are also absent.
Edwards, who is on course to return from his broken foot next month, is still hopeful of being fit for Wales' Euro 2016 campaign this summer.
Williamson and Henry could return sooner, having been lined up to resume training following the Easter weekend.
Beacuse of the international break, Wolves do not have a game until Saturday 2 April when they host former manager Mick McCarthy's Ipswich Town.


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Question: Bedouin Arabs living in Israel have been protesting in the Negev Desert and towns and cities over government plans to resettle them.

Thousands joined what was termed a "day of rage" in the Negev itself, Haifa, Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza.
The Bedouin say the plan will force them out of their ancestral land.
Israeli officials say it aims to provide better services and infrastructure - and settle long-standing land disputes.
Police in the Negev used tear gas and water cannon against demonstrators, some of whom were throwing stones, reportedly injuring 15 officers.
Israeli newspaper Haaretz reports that 28 people were arrested during protests in Haifa and the Negev village of Hura.
The resettlement plan - which envisages Bedouin being re-housed in newly built state-planned towns - still has to pass two more readings in parliament.
An open letter backing the campaign against the legislation, and signed by celebrities including Peter Gabriel and Julie Christie, was published in a British newspaper on Friday.
Before the creation of the state of Israel in 1948, groups of Bedouin Arabs lived a semi-nomadic life in the Negev but in modern times many have settled in what are known as "unrecognised villages".
Because they have no formal planning status, they have no access to government services including supplies of electricity and running water. Some are no more than collections of flimsy shacks made from corrugated iron.
However, the Bedouin and their supporters see the resettlement move as a smokescreen for a programme to cut the historic links between the Arab communities and their land, and to replace them with new Jewish settlements.
Israeli officials say the plan calls for the vast majority of Bedouin to live where they are, while allowing them to preserve their traditions in a modern state.

The country's first prime minister, David Ben Gurion, said that without the Negev, Israel would be hardly a state and hardly Jewish.
But 60 years on, new Zionist groups fear the wilderness which makes up more than half Israel's territory could eventually have an Arab majority population.
They are calling for huge state investment in the Negev to persuade more Jews to move there from the country's overcrowded central belt.
"If we don't work fast, we might find ourselves in a situation which is on the verge of catastrophe, with 80% of our land which is not disputed today," says Dany Gliksberg, a founder of Ayalim, an organisation which encourages students to live, and do voluntary social work, in the Negev, the south of Israel, and Galilee, its northern region.
The two areas, which together account for about 80% of Israel, have the country's highest proportion of non-Jewish citizens.
In Galilee, 56% are non-Jewish, mainly Arab. In the Negev, Bedouin Arabs make up a quarter of the population, but according to government statistics, they have the highest population growth rate in the world, doubling their numbers every 15 years.
In Israel's current election campaign, the future of the occupied West Bank, and domestic living standards, are two of the main issues. But Mr Gliksberg thinks more attention should be paid to what he regards as a ticking time bomb:
"The Negev and the Galilee are one of the biggest missions we have today in Israel," he says. "If we lose 80% of our land, both on the social and economic side, and of course eventually on the demographic and political side, then I think we lose our right to exist as a country for the Jewish people."
Ben Gurion's dream was of five million Jews living and working in the Negev. But today they are still only about half a million, and the relative lack of jobs and services makes it hard to persuade more to move to the barren region.
Ayalim, which means "Gazelles", is one of a number of movements formed in recent years which aim to recapture what they see as the ideals and pioneering spirit of early Zionism.
It was founded in 2002 by Mr Gliksberg and four friends who had just finished their military service. They pooled their army discharge grants and bought a prefab which they put up on the edge of the desert in Ashalim, south of Beersheba.
Today Ashalim is the site of one of the organisation's "student villages". Together they house 1,000 young people - though they have applications from six times that number. Much of the building work is done by students themselves.
"To build with your own hands, to feel the brick, the sand, to build your own house, to plant your own tree, to pave your own path, this is something that will get you connected to the ground," says Ayalim worker Yakir Keren.
One of the places its volunteers work is a nearby Bedouin village, where they teach Arab children to grow plants in a school greenhouse.
"The challenges we have today in the Negev are above the conflict," Mr Keren says. "To be a settler and a pioneer does not mean you have to segregate yourself. It starts from setting a personal example, so that others can follow you."
But land use in the Negev has become a serious cause of conflict between the government and many Bedouin, who say their families have wandered and farmed the desert for generations.
Israel has built towns specially for them, and is now building more - in full consultation, it says, with Bedouin representatives. But it says many Bedouin in other places are living illegally on state land.
Israeli government spokesman Mark Regev says the official policy - known as the Prawer Plan - of moving Bedouin to planned communities is specifically intended to ensure they get a better allocation of national resources than in the past:
"One of the primary problems we've had till now is that the Bedouin haven't had ownership of the land they're on, and through the Prawer Plan we want to bring a situation where the Bedouin sit on land that they are legal owners of, and this is a form of empowerment that, together with parallel policies of investing in education and healthcare and other aspects of Bedouin infrastructure, we hope will bring the Bedouin into the mainstream."
But in one particularly controversial case, Bedouin houses in the former village of al-Arakib have been repeatedly demolished by the authorities in the course of a protracted legal battle over ownership.
Awad Abu Freih is among those who saw his family home destroyed. Professionally, he is an example of how Bedouin can succeed in Israeli society. With a PhD in chemistry, he lectures to mixed classes of Jewish and Arab students at a college in the Negev.
But he is deeply critical of state policy towards his people:
"They push us into cities," to concentrate us," he says, standing on a pile of stones which is all that is left of the home where he grew up. "They want a lot of Bedouin on a very small amount of land, and a few Jews on a big amount of land."
Like many Bedouin, he would like to have a farm. But he says Jews find it easier than Bedouin to acquire land for agriculture, because of the policy of encouraging Bedouin to live in towns.
"Why can't Bedouin live with camels, when Jewish people can?" Mr Abu Freih asks. "It's our profession to milk camels. But now I drink camel milk from Jews."
Dany Gliksberg of Ayalim says a Jewish majority in the Negev is essential to preserve the democratic nature of the state. Otherwise, he says, "we will be a minority ruling a majority of non-Jews".
His organisation is getting increasing political backing from the government, with two visits from Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu in recent weeks.
Israel says its Arab and Jewish citizens have equal rights under the law. But Jewish civil rights activist Ofer Dagan, of the Negev Coexistence Forum, says that in practice land policy in the Negev gives Bedouin fewer opportunities than Jews:
"The argument that we have to Judaise the Negev in order to ensure the existence of the Jewish democratic state is just simply not true. Because it may serve the purpose of making it a Jewish state. But it for sure won't be a democratic state.
"The danger that is already happening is that Bedouin society is gradually losing its faith in the authorities of the state, and we are starting to see a few violent incidents between Bedouin people, who are most of the time very peaceful patient people, and the authorities of the state - and I think it's a great danger to the future of this area," he says.
Watch Newsnight's Tim Whewell's report on BBC iPlayer. Newsnight is broadcast weekdays at 2230 GMT on BBC Two.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Northern Ireland's four-time Paralympic gold medal-winning swimmer Bethany Firth has been recognised with an MBE.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

E.g.:
['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', "Two top-tier Australian rules football teams have played a match in China for the first time.\nAbout 10,000 fans watched Port Adelaide Power  beat Gold Coast Suns 110-38  in the Australian Football League (AFL) game at Shanghai's Jiangwan Stadium."] == ['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', '.']

The swimmer, who won three gold medals at the Rio Games last year, received the award at Buckingham Palace.
Her golden hat trick came with wins in the 100m backstroke,the 200m freestyle gold and the women's SM14 200m individual medley.
The 100m backstroke win to retain her London 2012 title set a new record.
At the Brazil Games, she also won silver in the 100m breaststroke, the weakest of her four events.
The 21-year-old from Seaforde in County Down competes in the S14 class for swimmers with an intellectual disability.

The 30-year-old heptathlete gets the award for her services to athletics.
Dame Jessica, who won gold at London 2012 Olympics and silver four years later in Rio, announced her retirement from the sport in October.
Paralympic gold medallists Grace Clough and Will Bayley have both been honoured with MBEs. Mayor of Doncaster Roselyn Jones is to receive a CBE.
Dame Jessica will be awarded her third World Championship after Tatyana Chernova was stripped of the 2011 title for doping.
Clough is being honoured for rowing, and Bayley for table tennis. Both picked up a medal at the games in Rio.
Former Barnsley FC goalkeeper and coach Norman Rimmington, who died this month, is to be posthumously awarded the British Empire Medal for services to football and the community of Barnsley.
Mrs Jones, who became mayor in 2013, is to be given the accolade for services to local government.


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Question: A major street art festival which saw paintings appear on buildings across Aberdeen could be returning for the next three years.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Nuart has taken place in Stavanger, Norway, since 2001 but was introduced in Aberdeen earlier this month.
Images both large and small appeared on city buildings.
Business-led initiative Aberdeen Inspired will decide next month whether to bring the festival back. Council backing would then be sought.
The images attracted intense interest on social media.
Walking tours organised to guide members of the public around the artwork also proved popular.
A council spokesman said: "Given the enormous success of Nuart, there is a desire from both Aberdeen City Council and Aberdeen Inspired to see the festival return to the city in the near future.
"It is hoped that Nuart will become a fixture in the cultural calendar and officers have been asked to look at what needs to be done to help secure its presence in the longer term."

The festival was the first of five events Highland Council announced would be taking place in the city this summer.
It would have been the first jazz festival in the area since the long-running Nairn International Jazz Festival came to an end in 2009.
Organisers have had to cancel because of poor ticket sales.


Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details
E.g. '['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.', 'More than 400 police officers have carried out searches and arrests as part of a major investigation into organised crime.']' == '['Represent the following document.', 'Twenty properties were searched in Northern Ireland and five men arrested during the past two days.\nThe Garda (Irish police) also carried out two searches in County Donegal.\nThe PSNI has said the operation was aimed at disrupting the supply of cocaine and cannabis, as well as money laundering.\nTen of the searches took place in Londonderry.\nThe others were in Belfast, Strabane, Armagh, Dungannon, Aughnalocy and Glenavy.\nPolice seized quantities of drugs and luxury items valued at more than Â£200,000.\nThe items included high value watches, a large diamond and other jewellery, luxury cars and Â£9,000 in cash.\nThose arrested include a member of staff at a jewellery store.\nA 36-year-old man has been charged with conspiracy to supply drugs, money laundering and possession of criminal property.\nDetective Superintendent Tim Mairs, head of the PSNI\'s reactive and organised crime branch, said the operation was a significant investment of PSNI resources.\n"The searches across these two days have involved, including the interviews, somewhere in the region of about 400 officers," he said.\n"Drugs are a huge concern for people in Northern Ireland and this demonstrates our commitment to dealing with the issue."']' != '['Represent the input:', 'In a co-ordinated operation, five were arrested in Greater Manchester in dawn raids on Monday, while a 29-year-old Iranian man was held in Northampton.\nAnother Iranian man, 29, was detained in Glasgow.\nOn Tuesday, a British woman, 46, and a 33-year-old Iranian man were arrested at Manchester Airport. All nine have been bailed pending further inquiries.\nHome Office immigration officials said their investigation into the suspected smuggling ring started in March and had been carried out with French border police, Europol and Eurojust.\nThe five arrested in Greater Manchester on Monday included:\nDave Magrath, an assistant director at the Home Office\'s Immigration Enforcement, said: "Our investigation is targeting an organised network suspected of being involved in a complex and systematic attempt to evade the UK\'s immigration controls."']'

Question: Roger Federer will try to win the Wimbledon men's title for a record eighth time when he plays Marin Cilic in Sunday's final.

Media playback is not supported on this device
Federer, 35, will become the oldest champion at SW19 since the Open era began in 1968 if he overcomes 28-year-old Croat Cilic on Centre Court.
The Swiss superstar is looking to secure a 19th Grand Slam title against a man who has just one - the 2014 US Open - to his name.
But will it be as straightforward as many expect? Four-time Wimbledon semi-finalist and former British number one Tim Henman tells BBC Sport why Cilic could spring a surprise.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Cilic led Federer by two sets to love and had three match points in the fourth set of their Wimbledon quarter-final last year, before Federer triumphed in five sets. Federer has won six of their seven meetings since 2008.
Henman: Federer is the favourite but Cilic definitely has a chance. To put it into context, I would say if they played 10 times I think Cilic could win twice - well, maybe two and a half times.
He came very close to beating Federer here last year - and he should have won that match.
Cilic did beat him at the US Open, on his way to winning that title in 2014, and I think it is also in his favour that he has been in a Grand Slam final before.
If it was his first Slam final I think that would be an even bigger occasion for him to deal with mentally.
Yes, it is his first final at Wimbledon, and Roger has been there 10 times before, but Cilic has plenty of experience. He will know the crowd will be behind Federer but that won't worry him, and he is a very dangerous player.
Henman: I don't think fatigue will make a difference here. When you take into account that it is the final and the adrenalin rush that Cilic will get from being in such a huge match, I don't see him being tired.
I think who wins is going to boil down more to who is going really dominate with their serve and attacking baseline play.
If Cilic is going to have a chance, I think that is where he really needs to be super-aggressive from the back of the court and try to take Federer's time away to stop him dictating points.
Henman: Serve is such an important factor in Federer's game.
He has only been broken four times in 79 service games at the tournament so far and, when you are holding serve so comfortably, that is such a great platform to free you up to be more aggressive in your return games.
Cilic has done well returning serve on his way to the final - has won more break points than any other man at Wimbledon this year - 26.
The challenge for him on Sunday is to find a way of adding to that total against someone as good as Federer.
Media playback is not supported on this device
We have not seen Federer's serve under pressure very often at this tournament, but he showed in his semi-final against Tomas Berdych how he can respond when it does happen.
He faced break points at 15-40 at 3-3 in the third set but responded with a series of aces that saw him hold. Less than 15 minutes later, he was through.
Henman: Cilic is a tall guy with long arms and a very big reach so he is able to get a lot of serves back in play, and be aggressive about it too - particularly against second serves.
He has to do that against Federer, every time he gets a look at a second serve.
It will be harder for him to do that on Sunday than in any of his six matches here so far, because Federer has got a great second serve too, but Cilic has to attack him whenever he gets the chance.
Henman: Cilic's serve is one of his main weapons and following it into the net sometimes would give Federer something different to deal with.
Federer is very good at blocking the ball back but, if you are serving big, then you know a lot of the time that is all he is going to do.
Media playback is not supported on this device
I was amazed at one of the statistics I saw about Berdych after he had been beaten by Federer - the Czech had served 394 first serves at the tournament and had only come to the net 11 times after it.
That is staggering when you have got as much power as he does, and I definitely think that if Cilic can serve and volley once a game just to keep Federer guessing, it could be an important tactic.
Federer is playing in his 11th Wimbledon final, 14 years after his first. He was last at this stage in 2015, when he lost to Novak Djokovic. Before winning the 2017 Australian Open in January, he had not won a Grand Slam since his last Wimbledon triumph in 2012.
If Federer does win Wimbledon for an eighth time, it is a massive achievement in the same realms as Rafael Nadal winning his 10th French Open title last month.
When you think that, when Federer turned 35 last August, he was injured and did not play again for the rest of the year, it did not look like he would be adding to his 17 Slams.
He came back to win the Australian Open and if he was to win Wimbledon on Sunday then he will have won both the Slams he has played this year. I don't think anyone saw that coming.
But I don't get surprised by what Roger does anymore - I've said that enough times down the years, that I've given up being surprised by him. I am just amazed.
What he and Nadal have done this year has turned the clock back five years in the men's game, and they continue to be incredible to watch.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

He beat Marin Cilic in straight sets on Centre Court on Sunday.
So does this make him the greatest of all time? Here's what the stats say:
8 Federer sailed into the record books when he won the Wimbledon men's singles title for a record eighth time.
19 He's won 19 grand slam titles over his career, which is the most of any player. It's four more than the next highest ranking player, Rafa Nadal.
35 This is the age at which Federer won the 2017 Wimbledon title, making him the oldest winner of the event since the Open era began in 1968.
41 The number of years since the last time a player won the men's singles at Wimbledon without dropping a set. Bjorn Borg managed this in 1976 before Federer did it in 2017.
14 The number of years between his first grand slam win in 2003 and his latest one.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: Firefighters remain at the scene of a Vale of Glamorgan recycling plant four days after it was devastated by a large blaze.

At its height, 45 firefighters tackled the incident at Siteserv, Llandow Industrial Estate, near Cowbridge, which started on Tuesday at 19:20 GMT.
Now, crews are removing refuse and continuing to damp down the site, said South Wales Fire and Rescue Service.
It is thought they could remain at the scene for about a week.
Siteserv, which employs around 200 people, was set up more than 16 years ago by brothers Nigel and Philip England.
Earlier this week the company said it was working with investigators to help identify the cause of the fire.
The fire involved about 1,000 tonnes of mixed household waste.
Crews using two fire engines and a specialist aerial ladder are working at the site.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

For instance, <<['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The move follows a trading update on 14 July in which DX cautioned over "challenging" trading conditions.\nThe companies had been in talks for several months over a possible merger.\nBut on Monday Menzies said that, after further due diligence on DX Group, it "became apparent" any deal would require revised terms.\nIn a stock market announcement, it said that despite further discussions with DX following its July trading update, the board "does not believe it is currently possible to agree a revised set of terms with DX for the combination which would be in the interests of John Menzies shareholders".\nIt added: "John Menzies has therefore terminated discussions with DX."\nThe Edinburgh-based company said it continued to believe there was "strategic merit" in separating its aviation and distribution divisions into two independent businesses at the "appropriate time".\nIn June, the two companies agreed revised terms following opposition from an activist investor to the original deal struck in March.\nDX shareholder Gatemore Capital Management had threatened to block the merger unless terms were "markedly improved".\nIn its trading update last month, DX announced an overhaul of its business, including a number of board changes, following a "wide-ranging review" of its operations.\nOn Monday, it stated: "The board of DX announces that, after due consideration, discussions with John Menzies plc regarding the potential combination of DX and John Menzies\' distribution division have been terminated.\n"While the respective boards believed that the proposed combination had strong strategic logic for all stakeholders, the DX Board has been unable to agree suitable terms.\n"As a result, it believes it to be in the best interests of DX shareholders to proceed with business transformation on a stand-alone basis.\n"This approach has the support of both DX\'s major shareholder and its bankers, with discussions on new financing options for DX already under way."']>>  to "['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'John Menzies has walked away from a proposed £40m deal to sell its distribution arm to parcel delivery and logistics firm DX Group.']"

There had been fears two people were in the fire at the Special Ops Desert Storm on Borough Road, St Helens which broke out at about 17:00 BST on Monday.
Fire crews spent the night tackling the blaze which caused the roof of the building to collapse and the evacuation of Pilkington's factory nearby.
A large number of tyres ignited in the fire, the fire service said.
The spokesman added that six crews tackled the blaze at its height.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: Dridiau wedi'r etholiad cyffredinol mae'r prif weinidog Theresa May wedi cadarnhau bod Alun Cairns yn cadw ei swydd fel Ysgrifennydd Gwladol Cymru.

Gydol brynhawn Sul mae Theresa May wedi bod yn rhoi trefn ar ei chabinet newydd.
Wrth ymateb i'r newyddion dywedodd Alun Cairns: "Rwyf wrth fy modd fy mod wedi cael fy ailbenodi i fod yn Ysgrifennydd Gwladol Cymru ac rwy'n barod am y dyletswyddau.
"Byddaf yn parhau i weithio yn agos ac yn adeiladol gyda busensau, awdurdodau lleol, cymunedau a Llywodraeth Cymru er mwyn sicrhau y canlyniadau gorau i bobol Cymru."
Yn syth wedi canlyniad yr etholiad cyffredinol ddydd Gwener roedd Mrs May wedi cadarnhau  bod y Canghellor, yr Ysgrifennydd Cartref, yr Ysgrifennydd Tramor, yr Ysgrifennydd dros adael yr Undeb Ewropeaidd a'r Ysgrifennydd Amddiffyn yn aros yn eu swyddi.
Ddydd Sul cafodd Damian Green, a gafodd ei eni yn Y Barri, ei benodi yn Brif Ysgrifennydd Gwladol a Greg Clark yn Ysgrifennydd Busnes.
Wrth iddi ddewis ei chabinet, y gred yw bod Mrs May o dan bwysau i ddewis aelodau a fydd yn uno'r blaid ac yn adfer ei hawdurdod hi fel Prif Weinidog wedi canlyniad siomedig.
Llwyddodd Ysgrifennydd Cymru, Alun Cairns a'r gweinidog, Guto Bebb i gadw eu seddi ym Mro Morgannwg ac Aberconwy.
Hefyd llwyddodd Gwenidog Brexit, David Jones i gadw Gorllewin Clwyd.
Mae'r canlyniadau ar draws y Deyrnas Unedig yn golygu mai senedd grog fydd y senedd nesaf, a'r Ceidwadwyr yw'r blaid fwyaf.
Ddydd Gwener dywedodd Theresa May y byddai'n ceisio ffurfio llywodraeth leiafrifol gyda chefnogaeth y DUP o Ogledd Iwerddon.
Eisoes mae Mrs May wedi wynebu galwadau i ymddiswyddo.
Yn ôl Anna Soubry, aelod seneddol Broxtowe, fe ddylai Mrs May ystyried ei sefyllfa wedi iddi arwain ymgyrch "drychinebus".
Mae ASau eraill, yn eu plith Iain Duncan Smith, wedi annog Mrs May i aros gan ddweud y byddai brwydr am yr arweinyddiaeth yn "drychineb".
Ddydd Sul ar raglen Dewi Llwyd dywedodd Guto Bebb bod angen cyfnod o sefydlogwydd nawr a chyfle i Theresa May ddangos arweiniad.
Yng Nghymru fe gollodd y Ceidwadwyr dair sedd i Lafur er iddynt obeithio gipio seddi.
Wrth gael ei holi gan y BBC ddydd Gwener dywedodd David Jones, ymgyrchydd Brexit a chyn ysgrifennydd Cymru mai Mrs May yw'r "arweinydd gorau sydd gan y Torïaid ar hyn o bryd".

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Yn ôl ffynonellau o'r blaid Geidwadol, mae Mr Reckless, Aelod Cynulliad rhanbarthol dros Ddwyrain De Cymru, wedi cynnal trafodaethau gydag Andrew RT Davies, arweinydd y Ceidwadwyr yng Nghymru.
Mae disgwyl cyhoeddiad ddydd Iau fydd yn arwain at Mr Reckless yn ymuno â grŵp y Torïaid ym Mae Caerdydd.
Serch hynny, mae'n ymddangos mai aelod annibynnol fydd Mr Reckless, yn hytrach na'i fod yn ailymuno â'r Blaid Geidwadol.
Mae yna beth anfodlonrwydd am dderbyn Mr Reckless yn ôl i'r blaid, yn dilyn ei gyhoeddiad dramatig yn 2014, pan adawodd e'r Ceidwadwyr i ymuno ag UKIP.
Aeth yr Aelod Seneddol dros Rochester a Strood ar y pryd ymlaen i ennill is-etholiad ym mis Tachwedd y flwyddyn honno, cyn colli'r sedd yn etholiad cyffredinol Mai 2015.
Cafodd ei ethol i'r Cynulliad ym mis Mai 2016, wrth i UKIP ennill ei seddi cyntaf ym Mae Caerdydd. Fe yw cadeirydd y Pwyllgor Newid Hinsawdd, Amgylchedd a Materion Gwledig.
Yn y gorffennol, mae Mr Reckless hefyd wedi bod yn ymchwilydd i Douglas Carswell, adawodd UKIP fis diwethaf.
Byddai ymuno â'r Ceidwadwyr yn y Cynulliad yn golygu mai'r Toriaid fyddai'r ail blaid fwyaf yn y Cynulliad gyda 12 sedd, gyda Phlaid Cymru ar 11.


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story!
Examples:
Provided: ['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'The family of a man who died after being hit by a van in Bradford described him as a "cherished father and grandad".'] Match: ['', 'Kenneth Parratt, 71, from the Swain House area, died on Friday on Idle Road at the junction with Myers Lane.\nA 28-year-old man was arrested on suspicion of causing death by dangerous driving and failing to stop after a collision. ã€€\nPolice said he is currently on bail while enquiries continue. ã€€\nMore on this and other Bradford stories\nIn a statement, Mr Parratt\'s family said: "He was a loved and cherished father and grandad.\n"We can\'t believe he has gone. He will be sadly missed."ã€€'] Hard Negative: ['represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence For example, By volume, sales in the first quarter of this year were down 1.4% on the preceding quarter, and down 1.8% compared with February 2017, according to the Office for National Statistics.\nThey fell across all types of shop except textiles, clothing and footwear.\nBut the total amount spent was still higher than a year ago.\nKate Davies, senior statistician at the ONS, said: "This is the first time we\'ve seen a quarterly decline since 2013, and it seems to be a consequence of price increases across a whole range of sectors."\nThe ONS said average store prices had increased by 3.3% on the year, the highest growth since March 2012.\nThe largest contribution came from petrol stations, where prices were up by some 16.4% on the year.\nKeith Richardson, managing director of retail at Lloyds Bank Commercial Banking, said that after record growth in 2016, the retail sector was slowing down.\n"These figures suggest that the clouds are now gathering over British consumers," he said.\n"Rising food and petrol prices, together with slowing real wage rises, appear to be finally prompting shoppers to tighten their belts, while the value of the pound continues to put pressure on retailers\' costs."\nAnalysis: Jonty Bloom, BBC Business correspondent\nSince the credit crunch, the British consumer has been acting rather like some Impressionist artist starving in a Parisian garret - every time they do find some money they have spent it - not on food - but on the good things in life.\nBut retail sales fell sharply in the first three months of the year, that was the first quarterly decline since 2013. It was also the sharpest fall since 2010, when a temporary cut in VAT came to an end.\nThat contraction seems to have been caused by the recent increase in inflation, with prices now increasing at almost exactly the same rate as wage rises. Inflation is also expected to increase further in coming months as the fall in the value of the pound pushes up import prices.\nThat is worrying for the British economy as it has been the resilience of consumers that has been a principal factor in keeping economic growth going.\nChris Williamson, chief business economist at IHS Markit, said the trend appeared to have continued into the second quarter.\n"The latest IHS survey data showed the amount of cash that households had available to spend fell in April to the greatest extent for two and a half years," he added.\n"Spending was supported by households eating further into their savings and taking on more debt [which] is clearly unsustainable in the long run".\nThere were some bright spots in the ONS figures, with the amount spent on textiles, clothing and footwear up by 2.5% from the preceding quarter.\nOnline sales also continued to rise, climbing 19.5% in the 12 months to March and up 0.5% compared with February 2017. should be similar to UK retail sales posted their biggest quarterly fall in seven years in March, as the prices of everyday goods continued to climb.', 'Sam Kelly, 26, was driving on the M6 when his car crashed with a flatbed lorry between junctions 19 and 20 near Lymm in Cheshire on Saturday.\nMr Kelly, from Northwich, was airlifted to hospital and later died.\nPaying tribute his family said "Sam the Man" was a "beautiful, fun loving, go getter" who "will be sadly missed".']

Question: Bee keepers in mid and north Wales are being urged to help with research into the healing properties of honey as scientists look to counter MRSA.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:

Cardiff University and the National Botanic Garden of Wales launched the hunt last summer for honeys which can counteract bacteria.
They have created a honey map of Wales, pinpointing where the jars are coming from but they want to fill the gaps.
Bee keepers in south Wales and other parts of the UK are taking part.
Honey's anti-bacterial properties have been known since ancient times and it is believed it was used by both the ancient Greeks and Egyptians.
Since last summer's appeal, scientists at Cardiff University's school of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences have been analysing honey sent in from across the UK.
They are checking for honey with the potential to counter hospital acquired infections MRSA and Clostridium Difficile.
Then the National Botanic Garden in Llanarthne, Carmarthenshire, profiles the DNA of the most powerful honeys, checking for the plants which contributed.
This could allow scientists to create new treatments.
Prof Les Baillie of Cardiff University said: "We have had a very enthusiastic response to our honey appeal, with jars coming in from as far afield as the Isle of Wight.
"We've had some 200 samples sent in, 60 of them from Wales, and we have some very promising candidates for further research.
"We now want to build up our picture of what's happening in Wales, and for that we need more honey from the middle and the north of country."
Last year, scientists said Manuka honey could be used to combat some of the most hard-to-treat infections that are resistant to powerful antibiotics.
Lab experiments show it can clear bacteria found in festering wounds and contaminated hospital surfaces.
It works by breaking down the defences bacteria use against antibiotics, making it useful in treating super bug infections such as MRSA.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

1 September 2015 Last updated at 18:06 BST
Bee keepers have been told to keep an eye on their hives after several Queen bees, and thousands of worker bees were taken from Anglesey in Wales.
The Police think the thefts may be linked to the fact that bees are becoming rarer in the UK and thieves may believe they can sell them for lots of money.
The British Bee Keeping Association is advising bee keepers to keep their hives hidden, and put special microchips on them, to help stop people from stealing them.
Ricky has been finding out more.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A bronze statue commemorating murdered schoolgirl Sarah Payne that was stolen from her primary school in Surrey has been found.

The 2ft (60cm) statue of a young girl was presented to Burhill Primary School, in Pleasant Place, Hersham, in memory of the former pupil.
The eight-year-old was murdered by convicted paedophile Roy Whiting in West Sussex in 2000.
The statue was discovered after it was left outside a property in Cobham.
Three people were thought to be involved in theft, which happened at about 01:00 GMT on Wednesday, Surrey Police said.
The statue was believed to have been left outside the address in Northfield road between 05:15 and 07:30 on Thursday.
Sgt Marc Nettleingham said: "The member of the public who found the statue, which is thankfully undamaged, had seen our appeal on Facebook.
"We are continuing to carry out a number of inquiries to identify the offenders responsible for this theft."
Police said a van was also seen in the area at the time of the theft.

A man appeared in court last week charged with the murder of Janet Commins, 15, in Flint, as well as rape and sexual assault.
Janet's body was found on a school playing field on 11 January 1976.
Eileen Commins said she had been "very moved" by flowers laid at the town's Gorsedd stone circle.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Ethiopian security forces killed more than 400 people in the recent wave of anti-government demonstrations, US-based Human Rights Watch (HRW) says.

In its most comprehensive report into the Oromo protests, HRW lists the names of more than 300 it says were killed.
The government has acknowledged that protesters have died but said HRW was "very generous with numbers".
Protests were sparked by fears that a plan to expand the capital into Oromia region would displace Oromo farmers.
They began in November last year, but the government dropped the proposal to enlarge Addis Ababa's administrative boundaries in January.
Africa Live: BBC news updates
The Oromo protests and Ethiopian unity
Why Ethiopia made â€˜master planâ€™ U-turn
Oromia is Ethiopia's largest region, completely surrounding the city.
The change of policy has not stopped the demonstrations, but they have reduced in their intensity.
At the last census in 2007, the Oromo made up Ethiopia's biggest ethnic group, at about 25 million people out of a population at the time of nearly 74 million.
An investigation, released last week, by the Ethiopia Human Rights Commission, appointed by parliament, found that 173 people had died during the unrest.
It said the dead included 28 security officers and local government officials.
Information Minister Getachew Reda said that in the main the security forces conducted themselves "in a very professional and responsible manner".
He put the killings down to "a few bad apples".
The government has said that it will investigate and deal with those responsible.
In March, Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn apologised for the death and destruction of property caused by protests in Oromia region.
While his statement was bold, and came as a surprise, some protesters said it was a case of too little, too late.
The acknowledgment by the country's information minister that deaths had occurred is not different.
There will also be questions about the sincerity of investigating police officers who used unnecessary force.
Can it really do that while dozens of protesters are still being detained and are yet to be charged?
While the protests have died down recently, they remain significant as some believe they are highlighting the alleged marginalisation of the Oromo people.
The HRW report is based on interviews with more than 100 victims and witnesses and accuses the police and army of using excessive force, reports the BBC's Ethiopia correspondent Emmanuel Igunza.
Some of those interviewed allege they were hung by their ankles and beaten while others described having electric shocks applied to their feet while in detention.
Several women also claim to have been raped and sexually assaulted.
HRW also says that tens of thousands of people were arrested and hundreds have disappeared.

Merera Gudina had violated Ethiopia's state of emergency by having contact with "terrorist" and "anti-peace" groups, state-linked media reported.
Mr Merera criticised the state of emergency in an address to the European parliament on 9 November.
The government imposed it in October to end an unprecedented wave of protests against its 25-year rule.
More than 11,000 people have since been arrested.
Mr Merera, who is the leader of the Oromo Federalist Conference, was arrested on Wednesday at the airport in the capital, Addis Ababa, after he flew in from Brussels, reports BBC Ethiopia correspondent Emmanuel Igunza.
Several of his relatives who were with him were also detained, local media report.
European parliament member Ana Maria Gomes, who invited Mr Merera, told the BBC she was "extremely shocked" about the arrests.
She said she would push for the European Union take a tougher line against the Ethiopian government.
Mr Merera has previously criticised the arrests of hundreds of people from the Oromo and Amhara ethnic groups, which were at the forefront of anti-government protests.
The meeting at the European parliament was also attended by Ethiopia's Olympic medallist Feyisa Lilesa.
He refused to return home after the Rio Games, saying his life would be in danger.
The marathon runner crossed the line in second place with his arms above his head in solidarity with Oromo activists.
Mr Merera had served seven years in prison for opposing the former regime of Mengistu Haile Mariam.
He also took part in the overthrow of Ethiopia's last emperor, Haile Selassie.
Many people in the Oromo and Amhara ethnics groups, two of the largest in Ethiopia, complain of political and economic marginalisation.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A man carrying machetes who was arrested near a Glasgow school was not targeting any particular individual or premises, police believe.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

A police officer was slightly injured during the 27-year-old's arrest but no members of the public were hurt.
Witnesses said the man was wearing a balaclava and running back and forth by St Aloysius College on Hill Street.
He was arrested for alleged breach of the peace and carrying two offensive weapons.
There were reports the man threatened a lollipop man and tried to attack a janitor at the Glasgow School of Art during the incident which happened at about 08:30.
Ch Insp Mark Sutherland, of Police Scotland, said: "I would like to thank the many members of the public who acted quickly to ensure the safety of others.
"Through their quick and decisive action my officers were on scene within minutes and acted immediately to ensure this incident was brought to a swift conclusion.
"From our investigations so far we do not believe that the 27-year-old man's actions were targeting any particular individual or premises in the area and a full investigation is currently ongoing to establish the full circumstances that led to today's events."
A report will be prepared for the procurator fiscal.
Privately-run St Aloysius has both primary and secondary school pupils.
A school spokeswoman said: "All pupils and staff are safe as the situation was identified and quickly defused by police.
"The safety and wellbeing of our pupils is, as always, paramount and staff have met with pupils to reassure them.
"The college, along with other local businesses and residents, are now assisting Police Scotland with their inquiries."
A Glasgow School of Art spokeswoman said: "The Glasgow School of Art can confirm that a member of our staff did encounter the individual described, whilst parking his car near to a GSA building.
"The member of staff is shaken, but unharmed."

Mohamed Amoudi, 21, was deported to the UK from Turkey in 2015, but released without charge.
Police said they foiled an active terror plot when they raided a house in Willesden, north-west London.
A 21-year-old woman who was shot during the operation remains in hospital.
Police foil 'active terror plot'
Mr Amoudi was arrested on Thursday after the raid in Harlesden Road - the house had been under observation by police.
It has now emerged that he had travelled with two 17-year-old boys to Turkey, and they were believed to be heading for Syria.
They were sent back to the UK and all three were released without charge after being questioned by British authorities.
A 20-year-old woman, a 16-year-old boy, and a man and woman both aged 28 were also arrested, as well as a 43-year-old woman, who was arrested at another raid in Kent.
All of them were detained on suspicion of the commission, preparation and instigation of terrorist acts.
The woman who was shot is under police guard in hospital but has not been arrested "due to her condition".
It is believed to be the first time a woman has been shot by police in 10 years. The last time was in 2007 when Ann Sanderson was fatally shot in Kent.
The Willesden raid has been referred to the Independent Police Complaints Commission and the Met's directorate of professional standards, as is procedure.
The IPCC said it was gathering evidence but that no officers were under investigation.
A neighbour living close to the raided property told the BBC she had reported its residents to authorities on several occasions, for anti-social behaviour.
She claimed there was often noise throughout the night, including the sound of prayer, and that on several occasions she had reported the residents to the police and local authorities over the noise.
During one incident, the neighbour claimed, she was verbally abused and her door was kicked.
A cleaning company was run from the property, the neighbour said.
On Thursday, police also arrested a 27-year-old man at the junction of Parliament Street and Parliament Square, in London, as part of an intelligence-led operation.
He was identified on Friday as Khalid Mohamed Omar Ali, a British national who is believed to have gone to school in Tottenham, north London, but was not born in the UK.
The Met said he had been detained on suspicion of terrorism offences and that knives were recovered from the scene.
It has now emerged that he had spent some time in Afghanistan and returned to the UK at the end of last year.
He had been on the force's radar for some time and it is thought police acted after a concerned family member contacted them.
The Metropolitan Police said the two counter-terrorism operations were not linked.
Neil Basu, deputy assistant commissioner, said that in both cases he believed "we have contained the threats that they pose".
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Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Eight-time Olympic champion Usain Bolt described his performance as "very bad" as he won his 100m heat at the World Championships in 10.07 seconds.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary Fewshot example: "['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Stuart Boyd, from Salford, found his picture resembled the Nazi leader after renewing his passport ahead of a holiday in July to celebrate his 50th birthday.\n"I posted [about] it on Facebook and it just went crazy really with friends taking the mickey."\nThe Passport Office said it would replace the document "free of charge".\nMr Boyd said: "One of the managers said she didn\'t know how it had happened but she was very apologetic and obviously asked me to return the offending passport.\n"I\'ve just this morning posted it back to get a new one."\nA spokeswoman for the Passport Office said: "All UK passports are carefully created and checked to exacting standards before they are issued.\n"However, in this instance Mr Boyd\'s passport will be replaced free of charge."\nIn 2011, an image of a Swansea house that resembled Hitler went viral.']" == "['', 'A man has said he was "completely horrified" to find his new passport made him look like Adolf Hitler.']"

Media playback is not supported on this device
The Jamaican, who is retiring after the event in London, beat Great Britain's James Dasaolu into second (10.13) but was frustrated with his start.
"I'm not fond of these blocks," said Bolt. "I have to get this together."
The USA's Justin Gatlin, twice suspended for doping, was booed when he came out to race but eased through.
Britons Reece Prescod (10.03) and Chijindu Ujah (10.07) took top-three spots to reach Saturday's semi-finals.
Prescod's mark was a lifetime best and earned him third place in a heat where Jamaica's Julian Forte produced the fastest time of the night to win in 9.99 seconds.
The British champion said: "My first World Championships I come out with a PB in the first round - I can't really complain.
"Being in front of a home crowd it's great, this is what athletics is all about - I loved it."
Bolt in contrast looked like he needed to work hard through the middle of the race before tapering down and shaking his head after crossing the line.
The 11-time world champion has only run under 10 seconds once this year and in what was his fourth race of 2017 over the distance he has made his own for a decade, he pointed to his starting blocks as a source of frustration.
"It's shaky because when I did the warm up it [the blocks] pushed back," he told BBC Sport. "It's not what I am used to."
Media playback is not supported on this device
Former Great Britain sprinter Darren Campbell on BBC Radio 5 live: "This is what we mean by athletes believing they can beat Usain Bolt.
"Two or three in this field have run quicker than him. Where he would have liked to step it up a bit and look easy, he had to work and then started looking across. He expected more. But we know he loves the rounds.
"He tends to make mistakes in the early rounds but I'm sure he wont make the same in the semi-finals."
Four-time Olympic champion Michael Johnson on BBC One: "The race didn't look like normal Usain Bolt. He obviously felt something in the blocks he didn't like and it affected him in the race. He normally doesn't race in the first round and just runs what he needs to run, but he was actually competing and it just looked a little weird."
American champion Christian Coleman - the fastest man in the world this year - looked comfortable, easing down to a 10.01 victory.
His win came in the first of six heats, with three men qualifying from each as well as six fastest losers, cutting a 48-man field down to 24 athletes for the semi-finals.
Jamaican Yohan Blake - the second fastest man in history behind Bolt - looked slightly laboured in placing second in 10.13 behind 18-year-old Abdul Hakim Sani Brown of Japan (10.05).
American Justin Gatlin cruised to a 10.05-second victory but it was Jamaica's Forte who set the marker on the night as the only man to break 10 seconds.
He edged out Ivory Coast's Ben Youssef Meite and Prescod in a race where Akani Simbine disappointed in coming fourth. The South African has run sub-10 on eight occasions this season but required a fastest-loser spot to progress.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Gatlin powered through in 9.95 seconds ahead of compatriot Christian Coleman, the fastest man in the world so far this year, who finished in 9.98.
Jamaica's Bolt has qualified for the World Championships in August via a wildcard and is then set to retire.
Yohan Blake ran his fastest time in five years in the Jamaican trials.
The 27-year-old, who is making his comeback following injury problems, won the 100m in 9.90. Asafa Powell, who has been nursing tendonitis, failed to report for the final after posting 10.15 in his semi-final.
Fellow Jamaican Elaine Thompson clocked her fastest time this year in the women's 100m, crossing the line in 10.71.
At the US trials in Sacramento, US Paralympian Blake Leeper raced in the men's able-bodied 400m, breaking Oscar Pistorius' Paralympic T43 record in the semi-final heat.
Leeper, 27, who was born without lower legs, finished in 45.25, beating the South African's time of 45.39 but it was not enough to see him through to Saturday's final.
The British Athletics team trials will be held in Birmingham next weekend before the the World Championships which take place between 5-13 August.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Asia-focused bank Standard Chartered has reported a 44% drop in half-year profits.

Pre-tax profits fell to $1.82bn (Â£1.17bn) in the first half of the year as "adverse loan impairment trends continued to impact performance".
Revenue for the first half of 2015 was $8.5bn, down 8% from the previous year.
The UK-listed bank halved its dividend to 14.4 cents per share, and did not rule out the possibility of raising more money from investors.
As well as declining revenue, higher charges for bad loans hit its profits, the bank said.
Hit by slowing growth in emerging markets, the bank hired former JP Morgan banker Bill Winters as  chief executive, replacing former chief Peter Sands in June.
Mr Winters used his first results presentation in charge to outline some of his plans for the bank. He said he would simplify Standard Chartered with a "new management team and simpler organisational structure".
The bank has already exited some businesses in Hong Kong, China and Korea, booking a gain of $219m dollars and improving its capital position.
The bank hired Mark Smith from Asia-focused rival HSBC to join as new chief risk officer.
The dividend cut will help the bank strengthen its capital base - a safety net protecting it from unexpected financial knocks.
The lender's core tier-1 measure of high-quality capital compared with assets rose to 11.5%, hitting its target six months early.
Even so, Mr Winters would not rule out raising more if needed.
"If we decide we need capital for the long-term benefit of the group, we will raise capital," he said.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Net profit for the three months to the end of September was $168m (Â£106m), down from $2.5bn a year earlier. Total revenue was $21.4bn.
The huge drop in profits was due to a previously announced $5.3bn mortgage-related settlement with the Department of Justice and other federal agencies.
Most areas of the business improved profitability compared with a year ago.
"We saw solid customer and client activity and improved profitability in most of our businesses relative to the year-ago quarter," said the bank's chief executive Brian Moynihan.
The bank's property business posted a loss of $5.2bn, compared with a loss of $990m a year earlier.
Profits at the asset management arm rose slightly to $813m, while those at the global banking division rose by a quarter to $1.4bn.
The global markets business turned a loss of $875m to a profit of $769m.
On Tuesday, rival JP Morgan reported a profit of $5.6bn for the quarter, while Citigroup posted a $3.4bn profit.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A taxi driver has been charged under the road traffic act after a crash in which his three passengers were injured.

The crash happened in Edinburgh's Cowgate at about 21:30 on Saturday.
The passengers, all women, are receiving treatment for non-life threatening injuries at the Royal Edinburgh Infirmary.
Police said a 64-year-old man has been charged under Section 3 of the Road Traffic Act.
A report will be submitted to the procurator fiscal.
A Police Scotland spokesman said: "Anyone with information is asked to contact Edinburgh Road Policing Unit quoting incident number 4400 of April 29."

The incident happened at about 05.15 local time on Monday.
The man, who was struck by a car, later died in hospital.
The driver of the car was not injured.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A ceasefire brokered by the US and Russia has come into force in south-western Syria.

It was announced after Presidents Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin met for the first time at G20 talks on Friday. The truce is also backed by Jordan.
It is in force along a line agreed by Syrian government forces and rebels.
About 300,000 people have been killed in Syria's conflict, which began with protests in 2011. Another 11 million have been forced from their homes.
Russia and the US have backed opposing sides, with Moscow supporting the Damascus government while Washington has called for the removal of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.
Russian forces and a US-led coalition have been carrying out air strikes in their respective campaigns.
The ceasefire, which Russia has said covers the regions of Deraa, Quneitra and Sweida, was reported to result from months of undisclosed talks between Russian and US officials.
Speaking after the meeting between Mr Putin and Mr Trump in the German city of Hamburg, US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said: "This is our first indication of the US and Russia being able to work together in Syria."
Mr Tillerson said Friday's meeting also showed that the two countries eventual aims for Syria were "exactly the same" - but they differed on how they should be achieved.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Police said the attack happened in the Kafr Sousa neighbourhood where some of the country's key security installations are located.
Footage showed destroyed cars and the security forces deploying in force in the aftermath of the bombing.
It is feared the number of dead is likely to rise.
Several people are critically wounded, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitoring group said.
The Kafr Sousa area lies south of Damascus and is home to several senior ministers and top officials, but sources told the AFP news agency that the blast took place away from where they live.
Damascus is mostly under the control of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, but rebel groups are present in outlying districts of the city.
A ceasefire between government forces and rebel groups, which was brokered by Turkey and Russia, came into effect at the end of last year.
The ceasefire was "largely holding with some exceptions", the UN's envoy for Syria said on Thursday.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: The value and volume of retail sales grew in Scotland last year but lagged behind Great Britain as a whole, according to new figures.

Sales volumes were up 3.1% in the fourth quarter of 2016 when compared with the same period the previous year.
The value of those sales, without adjusting for inflation, grew by 2.7% annually.
Equivalent growth in volume and value across Britain was 5.6% and 5.9% respectively.
The Retail Sales Index figures were compiled by Scotland's chief statistician.
They showed the volume of retail sales in Scotland fell by 0.5% - after seasonal adjustment - in the last three months of 2016, when set against the previous quarter.
This compared with growth of 1.2% in Britain as a whole.
The value of sales grew by 0.3% from the third quarter to the fourth, and by 1.9% in Britain.
Scottish Retail Consortium director David Lonsdale said: "These figures broadly mirror the findings of our own surveys which noted a more positive trading environment for Scottish retailers in the final quarter of last year.
"Shopkeepers witnessed a second successive quarter of growth in retail sales values in Scotland, albeit the pace eased compared to last autumn.
"These figures are welcome at a time when retailers are continuing to grapple with changing shopping habits and with predictions of choppier times ahead for consumer spending, with inflation set to pick up in earnest over this year and act as a drag on consumer spending."

Activity in the construction sector rose by 7% in the final months of 2016.
The figures, published through the Department for the Economy, partly reflect a boom in hotels and student accommodation in Belfast.
The rise in output began two years ago - however, house building slipped back in the final quarter of last year.
The department has also published figures for the wider Northern Ireland economy.
They reveal the economy grew by 2.1% between the second and third quarters of 2016, largely driven by performance in the services sector.
The statistics are measured using the Northern Ireland Composite Economic Index (NICEI), which is roughly equivalent to Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
They are the most up-to-date figures for the economy.
Statisticians said that, looking over the last three years, there is "some evidence that the rate of growth has increased".


Question: Represent the next text

Question: Somerset captain and former Australia Test opener Chris Rogers admits he may consider retiring as a player at the end of the season.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:

The 39-year-old joined Somerset in October and replaced Marcus Trescothick as County Championship skipper.
"I haven't been particularly happy with my own contributions," Rogers told BBC Radio Bristol.
"Then you start to think about the reasons for that, and Father Time starts to come knocking on the door."
Rogers played 25 Tests for Australia over seven years and made five centuries, retiring from international cricket after the 2015 Ashes series.
Asked how likely he is to return to Somerset next year, he replied: "Probably doubtful, to be honest.
"Everyone has different motivations and the ability to fight hard, I think, is what I've been probably lacking a little bit.
"I'm desperate to do well but sometimes it's just harder than others, and so you've got to think about that.
"But I really enjoy it here and I'd like to think I've made a bit of a difference with the leadership."

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Seven months after being relegated from Division One, Rhodes' side are rated second favourites behind Sussex to go straight back up again.
He told BBC Sport: "Having one team go up makes life more complicated.
"The Division Two teams have had the mat wiped from under our own feet."
Worcestershire are the ultimate yo-yo club in the County Championship and start start the 2016 campaign back in Division Two, where they started when two-tier-cricket first came in for the 2000 season.
In that time, they have won promotion five times - and been relegated five times.
The bounced back at the first attempt in 2008 and 2010, but with only one promotion place now available, the odds have lengthened on them doing it a third time.
Of their five promotions, Worcestershire only once went up as Division Two champions in 2003.
"In the past, you could come with a late run and sneak into the second spot. I get where they're coming from in only having one team promoted. But it's quite a gut-wrenching blow to suddenly have something taken away from you," Rhodes told BBC Midlands Today.
"We'll just have to make sure we come top," said the county's new vice-captain Joe Leach. "And we've certainly got the talent and the ability in the squad to do that."
Although they recognise the need for a good start, Worcestershire have not won their opening Championship fixture of the season since 2011. And there is a grim weather forecast for the opening weekend of the season, ahead of Sunday's start of their home game with Kent.
Worcestershire's key changes for the 2016 season are in their overseas player department.
New Zealander Matt Henry, who appeared in all three international formats during 2015, will be at New Road for the first part of the summer until South Africa Test fast bowler Kyle Abbott arrives.
Henry will be joined for the T20 Blast another Kiwi, spinner Mitch Santner, who was part of the New Zealand team which reached the World T20 semi-finals.
England's World T20 finalist Moeen Ali will be available, following a short holiday, for three of their first four Championship fixtures, prior to the Test series with Sri Lanka.
But that early season bonus is counterbalanced by the loss of three batsmen.
Alex Gidman was forced to retire because of complications with a badly broken finger, while Richard Oliver turned down a new contract offer, which would have committed him to winter training in Worcestershire, preferring instead to play grade cricket in Australia for his adopted club side Geelong.
They will also start the season without Tom Fell, their only player to make 1,000 Championship runs last summer. He is unlikely to be seen until mid-summer as he undergoes three courses of chemotherapy in his battle against cancer.
But they have high hopes for England Lions winter tourist Joe Clarke, who starts the season still a month short of his 20th birthday, while Brett D'Oliveira may remain as opener alongside skipper Daryl Mitchell, just as he finished last season.
D'Oliveira, along with the county's other England Lions winter tourist Ross Whiteley, also takes over spinning responsibilities following the departure prior to the end of last season of Saeed Ajmal, who proved such a disappointment following his change of bowling action.


Question: Represent the next text.

Question: Partick Thistle manager Alan Archibald is on a shortlist of candidates for the Swindon Town vacancy.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The English League One club are looking to replace Luke Williams who left the Wiltshire outfit last week after they were relegated.
Archibald has impressed The Robins owner/chairman Lee Power in guiding Thistle to a top six finish in the Premiership this season.
Partick Thistle say they have yet to receive an approach.
Archibald was approached by Shrewsbury in October but decided he had "unfinished business" with Thistle.
The 39-year-old is the longest-serving manager in Scotland's top flight and was in the four-man shortlist for the PFA Scotland manager of the year, won by Celtic's Brendan Rodgers.
Other names, who have been linked with the Swindon vacancy but appear to be out of the running, are the former Queens Park Rangers boss Jimmy Floyd Hasselabaink and Mansfield Town manager Stevie Evans.

The Dens Park club, whose side sit second bottom in the Scottish Premiership, has drawn up a shortlist.
And managing director John Nelms wants to have reached agreement with the preferred choice by Wednesday evening.
Nelms told BBC Scotland that the ideal candidate is a British manager and preferably someone who knows the club and the Premiership well.
The new manager is likely to be appointed until the end of the season, tasked with keeping the club in the top-flight, before any discussions about a longer-term contract are held.
Hartley's assistant, Gerry McCabe, and youth coach Jimmy Boyle have taken charge of the first team in the meantime.
Dundee's next fixture is away to Motherwell, who are one place and two points above the Dark Blues, on 29 April.
Hartley was sacked after a run of seven straight defeats, with Hamilton Academical climbing above his side after Saturday's 2-0 win at Dens Park.
Alex Rae, who was Dundee manager for two years in the second tier before being sacked in 2008, has told BBC Scotland he is interested in a return to the Dark Blues.
Rae, who was dismissed by St Mirren in September after a poor start to their Championship campaign, expects that former Hibernian manager Alan Stubbs would be a strong candidate to take over at Dens Park.
Stubbs left Hibs in the summer, after they won the Scottish Cup, to join Rotherham United but was himself sacked by the English Championship club in October.
Former Dundee forward Fabrizio Ravanelli, who managed French side Ajaccio in 2013, has told the Scottish Sun that he would be interested in the Dens vacancy.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Kent have announced an improved pre-tax profit of £345,784 for the financial year to November 2015.

After EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortisation), the club recorded a loss of £142,659.
"It is very pleasing to report continued improvement in our results," chief executive Jamie Clifford said.
"The club has seen just short of £1m improvement in EBITDA since 2009 - an objective that was at the heart of our strategic planning."
Kent have also reported a strengthened balance sheet, with a net asset value of £7.7m - an improvement of just under £1.4m over the year.
The club also sold land at the Old Dover Road side of the St Lawrence Ground to property developers shortly after the end of the financial year, after being granted planning permission.
"This marks a key moment in the club's history. We can expect the construction of high-quality retirement apartments to commence in the coming months," Clifford added.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

The non-farm payroll numbers may help the US Federal Reserve decide whether or not it will raise rates in December.
Federal Reserve chair Janet Yellen said earlier in the week that it was still "a live possibility" that rates would go up this year.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed flat, down by just 0.02% at 17,863.43
The S&P 500 index closed down 0.11% at 2,099.93, while the Nasdaq closed down 0.29% at 5,127.74.
On a brighter note, shares in Ralph Lauren finished the trading day up 14.91% after the fashion house's second-quarter sales and earnings came in ahead of estimates.
Shares in Facebook finished up 4.64% after the firm said late on Wednesday that its net income rose 11% to $891m (Â£579m) in the July - September quarter.
Investors will be watching shares of Disney later on Friday after the firm reported rising profits thanks to income from its television channels together with strong theme park attendance.
The global media giant reported profits of $1.6bn (Â£1.05bn) for the period between July and September compared with $1.5bn at the same time last year.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: President Donald Trump has announced that the US is withdrawing from the 2015 Paris climate agreement.

He said moves to negotiate a new "fair" deal that would not disadvantage US businesses and workers would begin.
Mr Trump said during last year's presidential election campaign that he would take the step to help his country's oil and coal industries.
Opponents say withdrawing from the accord is an abdication of US leadership on a key global challenge.
The Paris agreement commits the US and 187 other countries to keeping rising global temperatures "well below"  2C above pre-industrial levels  and "endeavour to limit" them even more, to 1.5C. Only Syria and Nicaragua did not sign up to the deal.
Speaking in the White House Rose Garden, Mr Trump characterised the Paris agreement as a deal that aimed to hobble, disadvantage and impoverish the US.
He claimed the agreement would cost the US $3tn in lost GDP and 6.5 million jobs - while rival economies like China and India were treated more favourably.
"In order to fulfil my solemn duty to protect America and its citizens, the United States will withdraw from the Paris climate accord... but begin negotiations to re-enter either the Paris accord or a really entirely new transaction on terms that are fair to the United States," he said.
The speech contained several rhetorical flourishes reminiscent of his campaign speeches.
"We don't want other leaders and other countries laughing at us any more - and they won't be," he said.
"I was elected to represent the citizens of Pittsburgh, not Paris. I promised I would exit or re-negotiate any deal which fails to serve America's interests. Many trade deals will soon be under re-negotiation."
The BBC's Rajini Vaidyanathan in Washington says the move will be welcomed by many Trump supporters, as for them this is less about science - and more about sending a signal to so-called global elites.
Analysts say the US withdrawal from the Paris agreement will make it more difficult for the world to reach the goals that it set for itself in the Paris agreement.
The US contributes about 15% of global emissions of carbon, but it is also a significant source of finance and technology for developing countries in their efforts to fight rising temperatures.
Mr Trump did not give a timescale for US withdrawal, but White House sources had earlier suggested it could take up to four years.
Former US President Barack Obama, who agreed to the Paris deal, immediately criticised the move, accusing the Trump administration of "rejecting the future".
Republican congressional leaders and the US coal industry backed the move, with Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell supporting Mr Trump "for dealing yet another significant blow to the Obama administration's assault on domestic energy production and jobs".
Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer called the decision "one of the worst policy moves made in the 21st Century because of the huge damage to our economy, our environment and our geopolitical standing".
The leaders of France, Germany and Italy issued a joint statement rejecting a renegotiation of the agreement.
"We deem the momentum generated in Paris in December 2015 irreversible and we firmly believe that the Paris agreement cannot be renegotiated, since it is a vital instrument for our planet, societies and economies," it said.
Canada was "deeply disappointed" by President Trump's decision, Environment Minister Catherine McKenna told reporters.
This was echoed by UK Prime Minister Theresa May, who expressed her disappointment and told Mr Trump in a phone call that the deal protects the "prosperity and security of future generations".
Leaders of the Nordic nations - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Norway, and Iceland - also condemned the move.
A United Nations spokeswoman said it was a "major disappointment for global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote global security".
Small island nations whose existence is threatened by rising sea levels were critical of the move. The President of the Marshall Islands, Hilda Heine, said it was "highly concerning for those of us that live on the frontline of climate change".
Tech entrepreneur Elon Muskconfirmed that he was leaving his role as an adviser to the Trump administration in protest.
"Am departing presidential councils. Climate change is real. Leaving Paris is not good for America or the world," he tweeted.
By BBC environment correspondent Matt McGrath
President Trump's statement is a very clear repudiation of the Paris agreement and international efforts to fund climate mitigation and adaptation in poorer countries.
In many ways it is far worse than many had expected. He sees it as a clear job killer, as an economy strangler and a desperately unfair stitch-up by other countries wanting to take economic advantage of the US.
He spoke of being open to re-negotiating the deal or trying to build a new agreement - but the idea of "re-negotiation" is an unlikely scenario.
The scale of his opposition, seeing the deal as "a massive redistribution of US wealth to other countries" is a clear indication that he has fully bought into an economic nationalist and climate denier perspective.
The question of unfairness cropped up again and again, how the world's worst polluters, China and India, had "no meaningful obligations" placed on them by the deal.
The overall tone and content of his speech clearly plays to his base but is also a clear disavowal of multilateralism, especially on climate change, and will definitely push other countries more closely together on this issue.
Climate change, or global warming, refers to the damaging effect of gases, or emissions, released from industry and agriculture on the atmosphere.
The Paris accord is meant to limit the global rise in temperature attributed to emissions.
Countries agreed to:
Exxon shareholders back 'historic' vote on climate
Antarctic ice crack takes major turn

A draft of the document, seen by the BBC, stresses the "highest political commitment" to implement the deal.
It will be widely seen as a rebuff to the US, as President Trump prepares to announce on Thursday if the US is withdrawing from the accord.
The joint statement will be published on Friday after a summit in Brussels.
For more than a year, Chinese and EU officials have been working behind the scenes to agree a joint statement on climate change and clean energy.
The document highlights the dangers posed by rising temperatures, "as a national security issue and multiplying factor of social and political fragility," while pointing out that the transition to clean energy creates jobs and economic growth.
"The EU and China consider the Paris agreement as an historic achievement further accelerating the irreversible global low greenhouse gas emission and climate resilient development," the draft document says.
"The Paris Agreement is proof that with shared political will and mutual trust, multilateralism can succeed in building fair and effective solutions to the most critical global problems of our time. The EU and China underline their highest political commitment to the effective implementation of the Paris Agreement in all its aspects."
Both sides say they will step up action to and "forge ahead with further policies and measures" to implement their national plans on cutting carbon. Significantly, both the EU and China agree that they will outline their long term low carbon strategies by 2020.
The document outlines other areas of co-operation including on the development and linking of carbon markets. There will also be bilateral work on energy labelling, energy performance standards and the performance standards of buildings.
"The EU and China are joining forces to forge ahead on the implementation of the Paris agreement and accelerate the global transition to clean energy," said EU climate commissioner Miguel Arias CaÃ±ete.
"No one should be left behind, but the EU and China have decided to move forward."
Why does Trump want to leave climate deal?
Climate change, or global warming, refers to the damaging effect of gases, or emissions, released from industry and agriculture on the atmosphere.
The Paris accord is meant to limit the global rise in temperature attributed to emissions.
Countries agreed to:
To date, 147 out of the 197 countries have ratified the accord, including the US, where the accord entered into force last November.
Exxon shareholders back 'historic' vote on climate
Antarctic ice crack takes major turn
The increased co-operation between the EU and China comes as reports indicate a further cooling in the US towards the Paris accord.
Several sources, quoted by US media, suggest that President Trump is set to pull out. The president himself tweeted he would make his announcement at 15:00 (19:00 GMT) on Thursday.
This comes after the President failed to find common ground with other global leaders at G7 summit in Taormina, Sicily. In the wake of that meeting, German Chancellor Angela Merkel vented her frustration with the US position.
"The entire discussion about climate was very difficult, if not to say very dissatisfying," she told reporters.
"There are no indications whether the United States will stay in the Paris Agreement or not."
The new move by the EU and China was warmly welcomed by environmental campaigners, rattled by the prospect of the world's second largest emitter of carbon pulling out of the globally supported agreement.
"If US-China climate cooperation gave birth to the Paris Agreement, now it is up to EU and China to defend and enhance it," said Li Shuo, from Greenpeace.
"The pair has the potential to become the new driver for international climate diplomacy."
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