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A selection of your pictures of Scotland between 9 and 16 September. Send your photos to scotlandpictures@bbc.co.uk or our Instagram at #bbcscotlandpics.


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Amateur rocket enthusiasts have gathered in Scotland to mark 30 years of aiming for the skies.
International Rocket Week 2016 traces its roots back to the first Scottish Rocket Weekend in 1986.
Rocketeers coming together in Scotland have a base camp near Paisley and launch to heights of up to 16,000 ft (4,876m) from a farm near Largs.

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To give you a sense - "['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'A selection of your pictures of Scotland between 9 and 16 September. Send your photos to scotlandpictures@bbc.co.uk or our Instagram at #bbcscotlandpics.']" should be close to "['represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', '.']"

Ond pa mor dda ydych chi am 'nabod eich Llannau? Rhowch gynnig ar gwis Cymru Fyw:


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Question: A Mexican businessman accused of financing the jailbreak of Mexico's most notorious drug lord has been sent to prison pending trial.

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Prosecutors think Manuel Trillo helped Joaquin "Shorty" Guzman break out of the Altiplano jail in July.
Now Mr Trillo has been sent to that very same prison.
A manhunt is under way to catch Guzman, who leads the Sinaloa drug cartel, since he escaped through a 1.5km-long (one mile-long) tunnel on 11 July.
According to investigators, Mr Trillo is the financial operator of the Sinaloa cartel and bankrolled Guzman's escape.
He is also accused of using illicit funds to purchase properties from 2012 to 2015 under false names.
More than 30 people have been arrested in connection with Guzman's escape, including the prison governor and several guards.
Guzman's arrest in February 2014 was seen as a coup for Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto.
The cartel leader had been on the run for 13 years since escaping from another maximum security jail in 2001, reportedly hidden inside a laundry cart.
But his spectacular break-out from the Altiplano prison caused huge embarrassment.
Video footage showed how guards failed to detect his escape until more than 20 minutes had passed.
Questions have also been raised how the prison authorities could have failed to notice the construction of the tunnel leading directly into Guzman's cell.
On CCTV footage leaked to the media, the sound of drilling can be heard reverberating through his cell.
Investigators say Guzman's associates must have been planning the jailbreak since shortly after his arrest.
Not only would the construction of the tunnel have taken time, but Guzman's associates also purchased a plot of land outside the jail and built a house to disguise the tunnel's exit.
Attempts to recapture Guzman have so far failed although authorities said he was injured when he narrowly escaped from a police operation last month.
He is believed to be hiding in his home state of Sinaloa, in north-west Mexico.

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Mexico's ex-head of federal prisons was among 13 people detained, sources close to the prosecutor said.
The ex-directors of the jail from which Guzman fled were also reportedly held.
Investigators say Guzman had inside help to ease his escape in July through a tunnel under a shower in his cell that ran 1.5km outside the prison.
It was the second escape from a maximum security prison for Guzman, whose Sinaloa cartel is responsible for much of Mexico's trafficking of drugs to the US.
At least seven officials, including two members of Mexico's secret service and two prison control room employees, had already been arrested, accused of not raising the alarm once Guzman had escaped.
The office of Mexico's attorney general confirmed the 13 new arrests on Friday, but did not reveal the identity of the suspects.
However, the former national co-ordinator for Mexico's prison system, Celina Oseguera, was named as one of the suspects, sources close to the prosecutor told the AFP news agency.
Ms Oseguera was removed from her high-level post after Guzman escaped on 11 July.
Both directors of Altiplano prison, Valentin Cardenas and Lenor Garcia, who were also sacked after the escape, are also reportedly being held.
After his escape in July, Guzman took to Twitter to taunt the police and insult Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto.
Mr Pena Nieto has promised that all those who had participated in the escape would be punished with "the full weight of the law".
One point of controversy has been whether the Mexican government should have agreed to a US request to extradite Guzman on the basis that American prisons would have been harder for Guzman to break out of.
First arrested in Guatemala in 1993, Joaquin "Shorty" Guzman spent nearly a decade in another maximum-security Mexican jail before escaping, reportedly in a laundry basket.
He was on the run for 13 years before being held again in 2014 after a series of high-profile arrests of associates and covert surveillance by the US authorities.


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Question: Japanese PM Shinzo Abe has taken world leaders to the Shinto religion's holiest site, as the Group of Seven (G7) summit begins in the country.

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Mr Abe said the visit was so that they could "understand the spirituality of Japanese people".
The two-day G7 meeting in Ise-Shima brings together industrialised nations.
On Friday, US President Barack Obama will visit Hiroshima - the site of the first atomic bomb - the first sitting US president to do so.
The visit to the shrine is controversial because critics say Mr Abe is catering to his conservative supporters who want to revive traditional values.
Top of the agenda for the G7 nations - the US, Canada, Britain, Italy, Germany, France and Japan - will be concerns over the health of the global economy.
Europe's refugee crisis will also feature prominently at the meeting. European Council President Donald Tusk said on Thursday he would ask the G7's support for more global aid for refugees.
"If we (G7) do not take the lead in managing this crisis, nobody would," Mr Tusk said to reporters.
Terrorism, cyber security and maritime security are also on the agenda.
On Wednesday, Mr Obama and Mr Abe met for talks where the US president expressed regret over the arrest of a US military base worker in Okinawa in connection with the death of a local woman.
Mr Obama also mentioned his upcoming visit to Hiroshima, saying it would "honour all those who were lost in World War Two and reaffirm our shared vision of a world without nuclear weapons, as well as highlight the extraordinary alliance that we have been able to forge over these many decades".
He has previously said he would not be apologising for the dropping of the bomb by the US.

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Keiji Furuya and Yoshitaka Shindo visited the shrine to mark the 69th anniversary of Japan's surrender in World War Two.
The Yasukuni shrine commemorates Japan's war dead, including convicted war criminals.
Prime Minister Shinzo Abe did not visit the shrine but sent a ritual offering instead.
Internal Affairs and Communications Minister Yoshitaka Shindo, a regular visitor to the shrine, said he was not worried that his visit would cause diplomatic tension.
"Many valuable lives perished in the war. I came here to pray so that something like this will never happen again," he said.
The shrine is dedicated to souls of Japanese nationals who died in wars, but those venerated include 14 convicted Class A war criminals.
A museum in the shrine's grounds is also deeply controversial because of the way it presents Japan's World War Two history.
Visits to the shrine anger China and South Korea, who see it as a symbol of Japan's World War Two aggression and accuse Tokyo of failing to show adequate remorse.
China said it resolutely opposed such visits, calling the shrine a "spiritual tool of Japanese militarism".
"Only when Japan earnestly faces up to and deeply reflects on its history of aggression and completely makes a clean break from militarism, can it be possible for Sino-Japanese relations to achieve a healthy and stable development," said Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying in a statement.
South Korea's foreign ministry said it "cannot help deploring" the visit and Mr Abe's offering, according to Yonhap news agency.
South Korean President Park Geun-hye also called on Japanese leaders to show sincerity over historical issues, in a speech commemorating the end of Japanese colonial rule.
Ties between Tokyo and its two closest neighbours have been severely strained by both historical issues and separate territorial disputes.
While Washington has been mediating relations between Seoul and Tokyo, tensions between China and Japan remain high.
Mr Abe paid a visit to the shrine in December, prompting a rare US rebuke.
He and the Chinese president have not yet held a formal summit, but met on the sidelines of the G20 summit in St Petersburg last year.
The two sides are reported to be eyeing a similar meeting at a regional forum later in the year.


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Question: Those hoping to become the first mayor of the Liverpool City Region have less than a month remaining in which to secure your vote.

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Liverpool City Region, in case you were wondering, includes Merseyside's five councils (Knowsley, Liverpool, Sefton, St Helens, and Wirral) as well as Halton in Cheshire.
Who are the eight candidates desperate for your support on 4 May, though, and what are their priorities?
BBC Radio Merseyside's political reporter Claire Hamilton has produced a potted biography for each of them.
We're also asking all of them for a "minute manifesto" video.
Candidates are listed below in alphabetical order
Roger Bannister, Trade Union & Socialist Coalition
Veteran trade unionist Roger Bannister believes the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority should never have approved the contract for a fleet of new driver-only Merseyrail trains. He says he would seek to reverse this decision. He also believes local authorities have passed harmful austerity budgets on people struggling to make ends meet. He stood for Liverpool city mayor in 2016, coming fourth with 5% of the vote.
Paul Breen, Get the Coppers off the Jury
Paul Breen is a resident of Norris Green, Liverpool and became the last candidate to be nominated. He is listed as treasurer of the party on the Electoral Commission's website, with Patricia Breen listed as deputy treasurer. He has not yet released any material detailing his manifesto but told the BBC the title of his campaign speaks for itself. He simply does not believe that police officers should be allowed to serve on juries.
Mr Breen declined to provide a "minute manifesto"
Tony Caldeira, Conservative
Born in Liverpool and educated in St Helens, Tony Caldeira started out working on a stall selling cushions made by his mother at Liverpool's Great Homer Street market. His business expanded and now operates in Kirkby, distributing world-wide. Mr Caldeira has stood for Liverpool mayor twice, coming sixth in 2016 with just under 4% of the vote. He has pledged to improve the area's transport network, speed up the planning process and build homes and workplaces on brownfield sites rather than green spaces.
Carl Cashman, Liberal Democrats
Born in Whiston, Knowsley, Carl Cashman is leader of the Liberal Democrat group on Knowsley Council. He and his two Lib Dem council colleagues were elected in 2016, breaking a four-year period when Labour was the only party represented. Aged 25, he's the youngest of the candidates. Mr Cashman believes maintaining strong ties with Europe and the region will be key, and has pledged to open a Liverpool City Region embassy in Brussels. He also wants to better integrate ticketing across public transport and make the current Walrus card more similar to the Oyster card used by Londoners.
Tom Crone, Green Party
Tom Crone is leader of the Green group on Liverpool City Council. He won 10% of the vote in the mayoral elections in Liverpool in 2016 and came third. Originally from Norwich, he has lived in Liverpool since 2000 after arriving as a student. Mr Crone is keen to see a shift away from traditional heavy industry in the city region towards greener "tech" industries. He's also passionate about making public transport more affordable and environmentally friendly. He says he'll look to prioritise new routes for cyclists and pedestrians.
Tabitha Morton, Women's Equality Party
Tabitha Morton was born in Netherton, Sefton. She left school with no formal qualifications, and started work at 16 at a local market, and later in cleaning. She was taken on for NVQ training by a company in Liverpool, and stayed on to train others. She now works for a global manufacturer, in what she describes as "a male-dominated industry". She says she would prioritise grants for employers offering equal apprenticeships for young women and men and ring-fence funds for training women in sectors in which they're underrepresented.
Steve Rotheram, Labour
Born in Kirkby, former bricklayer Steve Rotheram was a city councillor in Liverpool and also Lord Mayor during the city's European Capital of Culture year in 2008. He was also elected MP for Liverpool Walton in 2010, and re-elected to the seat in 2015. Mr Rotheram is pledging to cut the cost of the fast tag for motorists driving through the Mersey tunnels. He wants to improve education and offer better careers advice for young people, and also wants to make brownfield sites more attractive to developers.
Paula Walters, UKIP
Wallasey-born Paula Walters is chairman of UKIP in Wirral and lives in New Brighton with her family. She has campaigned to scrap tunnel tolls for several years. She says her local UKIP branch is one of the most thriving in the North West. A civil servant, she studied English and biomolecular science at degree-level. She has also lived in South Africa where she attended the University of Pretoria. She believes Liverpool city centre has attracted money at the expense of outlying areas, one of the things she wants to tackle.

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She polled 186,661 of the votes in the first round of counting, ahead of the Conservative David Burgess- Joyce who totalled 54,000.
As she had secured more than 50% of the vote initially, there was no need for a second count.
In total, Ms Kennedy had secured 61.76% of the vote.
She said she looked forward to working "with all of the communities of Merseyside to make sure we maintain a safe and happy place to live and work."
Candidates are listed alphabetically by surname. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
More information is available on the Choose my PCC website.


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Question: The doctor who attacked his former New York hospital workplace had resigned in 2015 after being accused of sexual harassment, reports said.

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For example, ['Represent this', 'Alan Barnes, who is visually impaired, was left too afraid to return to his home in Low Fell, Gateshead, after the attack on 25 January.\nMr Barnes, 67, broke his collarbone when he was pushed to the ground.\nFollowing reports of the attack, Katie Cutler set up the Help Alan Barnes online donation page on Go Fund Me.\nDuring the meeting at Mr Barnes\'s sister\'s house, Ms Cutler presented him with chocolates and a card, and he told her she would be a friend for life.\nWhen she set up the page, Ms Cutler\'s aim was to raise £500 but that was quickly passed and by noon on Saturday it had reached £100,000.\nThe total passed £279,000 shortly after 08:00 GMT on Monday, by which time more than 20,000 donations had been made.\nThe donations have come in from the UK, Canada, Holland and many other places around the world, with many praising Ms Cutler for setting up the page.\nMs Cutler, a beautician, said it showed "there are so many lovely people out there".\n"This person that hurt Alan is just a minority."\nMr Barnes, who has lived with disabilities from birth after his mother contracted German measles when she was pregnant, said it was "just unbelievable".\n"I\'ve heard of fundraising for charities but I\'ve only got a fractured collarbone, I didn\'t expect that sort of response," he said.\n"Thank you doesn\'t really seem to answer it, does it?"\nStephen, who donated £5, said: "So sorry this has happened to you dear friend, I know it\'s not a lot, but hope it goes a long way."\nRupert wrote: "There are bad people in this world, people that wouldn\'t think twice of abusing a vulnerable man.\n"But as this shows, those people are engulfed by good, caring and loving people that stand against these morals."\nThere have also been offers of practical help from plumbers, electricians, bathroom and kitchen fitters, carpet layers and people donating furniture, Ms Cutler said.\nShe also wrote on the fundraising site that businesses and schools had told her they were holding fundraising events for Mr Barnes.\nMr Barnes\'s family said that the money would go into a trust fund for him.'] should be similar to ['represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details\n\n------\n\nThe query could be \'A woman who was filmed shouting racist abuse on a London tram in a video watched by 11 million people has been given a community sentence.\' and should be close to \'Emma West, 36, of New Addington, admitted racially-aggravated disorderly behaviour likely to cause harassment or distress at Croydon Crown Court.\nWest was filmed shouting racist abuse at passengers travelling on a tram between Croydon and Wimbledon.\nShe was bound over to keep the peace and handed a 24-month community order.\nA judge said West was clearly suffering from mental health problems at the time of the outburst.\nShe received a mental health treatment order for assaulting a constable in a separate incident.\nThe court heard she was "reeking of alcohol" when she carried out the verbal attack.\nProsecutor Julius Capon said: "She in essence persecuted a number of passengers on the tram, subjecting them to some disgusting racial abuse."\nThe things she said included "you\'re not English", "none of you are English" and "get back to your own countries".\nMr Capon said many of the passengers were "upset" by West\'s behaviour.\n"Some of them described themselves as being disgusted, shocked and horrified," he said.\nDavid Martin-Sperry, defending West, said the defendant\'s offending was out of character, she was taking anti-depressants and she does not harbour any racist views.\nMr Martin-Sperry said she had unwittingly taken two and a half times the recommended dose and drunk a large glass of wine before launching the tirade.\' but very far from \'The alleged theft, which involved bolt cutters, was filmed by an anonymous man and posted on Facebook on Monday.\nThe video has been watched by more than half a million people, and the man who filmed it said he was shocked at how brazen the apparent theft was.\nAvon and Somerset Police confirmed a 47-year-old man has been arrested in connection with the incident.\'', 'A woman who set up a fundraising page for a man who was mugged outside his home has met the victim as donations approached £300,000.']

Henry Bello had also been convicted of sexual assault a decade earlier, the New York Times reported.
He opened fire with an assault rifle in the Bronx-Lebanon hospital, killing a female doctor and injuring six other people, five of them seriously.
He then shot himself after attempting to set himself on fire, police said.
Some New York newspapers quoted a doctor at the hospital as saying Bello had vowed revenge on his colleagues after he left.
"We fired him because he was kind of crazy," Dr Maureen Kwankam told the New York Daily News newspaper. "He promised to come back and kill us then."
In 2004 Bello was charged with sexual abuse and unlawful imprisonment after a 23-year-old woman said he had grabbed her crotch outside a Manhattan building, the New York Times reported.
Bello walked into the 1,000-bed hospital at about 14:55 local time (18:55 GMT) with an assault rifle hidden inside his white medical coat, reports said.
Mayor Bill de Blasio said the attack had been a "horrific situation in the middle of a place that people associate with care and comfort".
Several of the injured are "fighting for their lives," he said.
The attack began on the 16th floor and all the victims were shot on the 16th and 17th floors.
An assault rifle was also discovered nearby, which a local politician separately said appeared to be a military-grade M16 rifle.
Messages on social media spoke of doctors and nurses barricading themselves inside the building in the Mount Hope district.
One patient in the radiology department, Felix Puno, tweeted: "Building is in complete shut down, I was in the middle of getting an X-ray when security alerted us to the active shooter situation."
Garry Trimble, whose fiancÃ©e works at the hospital, said security was not good enough.
He said: "I can walk through the back door with an employee. If the employee opens the door, I can walk in. I think every hospital should have one police officer at each entrance. They only ever do something when something happens."
Bronx-Lebanon is a private, not-for-profit hospital that has been operating for 120 years.
Shootings at hospitals are not common, but there have been several such instances in recent years.
In 2015, a man entered a Boston hospital and asked for a cardiologist by name, shooting him dead when he arrived. During the investigation, it emerged that the man's mother had previously been a patient at the hospital.
In July 2016, another man opened fire in a patient's room at a Florida medical centre, killing an elderly woman and a hospital worker. The suspect was later deemed to suffer from mental health issues, casting doubt over his competency to stand trial.
In July last year, a patient at a Berlin hospital shot a doctor before turning the gun on himself. The city had also seen a shooting outside another hospital earlier in the year, in which no-one was killed.

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Alec Cook, 20, was first charged with sexually assaulting a woman in his apartment earlier this month.
Dozens of women have since come forward to accuse him of sexual assault after a photo of Mr Cook circulated online.
Police found a black book in Mr Cook's apartment describing his sexual desires and the names of women he had met.
He was charged last week with sexually assaulting a woman in his apartment on the night of 12 October after the two had studied together.
She said Mr Cook maintained "a death grip" on her body during a two-hour attack.
Prosecutors filed a complaint against him on Thursday alleging he assaulted another woman multiple times during a ballroom dancing class last spring.
I woke in a stranger's bed, says university rape victim
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Fraternity culture and college rape
The complaint also alleged Mr Cook assaulted a woman at a party in March 2015; a woman he met in a human sexuality class in February; and another woman he met during a psychology class experiment in August.
He faces seven counts of second-degree sexual assault, three of third-degree sexual assault, two charges of strangulation, two counts of false imprisonment and one of fourth-degree sexual assault.
Mr Cook's attorneys, Jessa Nicholson and Chris Van Wagner, said they will argue the ballroom assault never occurred and contend the other incidents were consensual.
The woman who accused Mr Cook of the ballroom assault said he repeatedly touched her breasts and buttocks while they were dancing.
She said this occurred 15 to 20 times over the semester.
The class instructor told police she had received an email from the woman saying she was uncomfortable with how Mr Cook touched her.
She added that no other students had complained about him.
Mr Cook, of Edina, Minnesota, told authorities the woman never told him to stop, according to the criminal complaint.
His bail was set at $200,000 (Â£164,000) during a brief hearing on Thursday. He made no statement at the hearing.
Mr Cook has been suspended by the university and banned from campus.


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Question: Two men and a woman have been arrested on suspicion of murder after a man was found dead in Essex.

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The victim, 78-year-old Brian Hurry, was found at an address in Bramwoods Road, Chelmsford, on Saturday, Essex Police said.
The arrested woman, aged 41, and the men, aged 24 and 43, all from Chelmsford, are being held in custody.
Investigators are at the scene, which remains cordoned off. A post-mortem examination is yet to take place.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Examples:

"['represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'The Met Office said rain will become persistent and heavy and could cause disruption.\nA yellow "be aware" warning is from 00:15 BST to 09:00 on Sunday covering Anglesey, Conwy, Gwynedd, Denbighshire and Flintshire.\nUp to 4cm (1.5in) of rain could fall during this period.']" == "['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'A warning for heavy rain has been issued for parts of north Wales overnight into Sunday.']"

Kevin Paddick, 34, of Rosemary Road, Clacton, Essex, is accused of killing Danny Myers, 23, from Enfield.
Mr Myers died in hospital after he was stabbed at an address in Rochford Road, St Osyth, in the early hours of Monday.
The accused is expected to appear before magistrates later. A 29-year-old woman from Clacton, who was arrested on suspicion of murder, has been released without charge.


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Question: The Conservatives have said they will back a bid to bring the Commonwealth Games to Wales.

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Culture Secretary Sajid Javid, joining the election campaign in Wales, said it can bring people together and celebrate "our unity through diversity".
The Games, which were held in Cardiff in 1958, could also give an economic boost to Wales, the Tories have said.
Cardiff council and the Welsh government have been exploring a possible bid for 2026.
Speaking ahead of his visit to Wales on Monday, Mr Javid said: "Wales has always played an important role in the Commonwealth and having hosted the games over 60 years ago - I think it's time it came back and I'm glad to see the Welsh Conservatives will be working to make this happen.
"The Commonwealth Games is about bringing people together and celebrating our unity through diversity and sport is one of the very best ways to do that."
He added: "I really hope that Wales is successful in its bid. I know well how passionate the Welsh people are about sport and I know they will want to see this bid made a reality."
Elsewhere on the campaign trail, Welsh Labour will bid for the support of older voters, saying it will keep free bus passes and TV licences.
Plaid Cymru leader Leanne Wood welcomed support from SNP leader Nicola Sturgeon for parity of powers and funding for Wales with Scotland.
"Just as the SNP is doing for Scotland, Plaid Cymru is fighting for the best deal possible for Wales in this election," she said.
The Lib Dems are expected to restate their opposition to regional pay in the public sector.
Meanwhile Monday marks the deadline for registering to vote in the election on May 7.

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31 March 2017 Last updated at 15:41 BST
Featuring the triggering of Article 50, the Scottish Parliament approving a call for a second independence referendum and a proposed crackdown on terrorists using social media.


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Question: High winds are affecting the operation to salvage the cargo ship that ran aground in the Solent.

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E.g.:
['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Mr Chanos, who is betting against the shares of both firms, described the bid as a "shameful example of corporate governance at its worst".\nTesla made a $2.8bn (1.9bn) offer for SolarCity on Tuesday.\nTesla\'s chief executive Elon Musk said the deal, which will be paid for in Telsa shares, was a "no brainer".\nThe two firms have close ties.\nMr Musk owns 22% of SolarCity and sits on the company\'s board. SolarCity\'s chief executive Lyndon Rive and Mr Musk are cousins.\n"As a combined automotive and power storage and power generation company, the potential is there for Tesla to be a trillion-dollar market cap company," Mr Musk said.\nMr Chanos has taken short positions in both Tesla and SolarCity.\nWhen investors take short positions they borrow shares of a company, sell those shares and try to buy them back at a lower price.\nMr Chanos said SolarCity was "headed toward financial distress," and neither company could handle the burden of a tie-up.\n"[SolarCity] is burning hundreds of millions in cash every quarter, a burden that now Tesla shareholders will have to bear, at a total cost of over $8bn," he said.\nMr Musk said SolarCity would not impact Telsa\'s cash flow and would have its own positive cash flow in the next three to six months.\nSolarCity reported a loss of $25m in the first quarter and has liabilities of $6bn, which includes debt and unpaid tax.\nOn Wednesday, Tesla\'s share price put the company\'s value at $29.8bn while SolarCity\'s was $2.2bn.\nSolarCity\'s shares have fallen over 50% during the last year, but rose more than 3% on Wednesday.\nTesla shares closed more than 10% lower.'] == ['represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Tesla\'s bid to buy struggling solar energy firm SolarCity has been called "shameful" by financier Jim Chanos.']

An operation to pump 3,000 tonnes of water out of the Hoegh Osaka is expected to last until Sunday.
But poor weather conditions has made it unsafe for the salvors to board on Saturday to finalise pumping arrangements.
High winds of up to 83mph during the night caused the vessel to drag anchor for approximately 100 metres.
The ship had been anchored to help control its movement.
Salvage company Svitzer described working conditions on board as "difficult".
The Hoegh Osaka has been secured two miles (3.2km) east of the Bramble Bank sandbank from which it freed itself on Wednesday.
Water, described as being "lightly contaminated with oil" is being pumped from the ship's hold, which salvers say will cause the ship's 50-degree list to decrease.
The film of oil on the water is believed to have come from vehicles held within the hold.
With no power from the ship's generators, the water is being discharged using portable pumps during daylight hours.
The Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) said there was no evidence of any pollution.
Divers are also waiting until conditions improve to complete an inspection of the hull which began yesterday.
The Queen's Harbour Master has introduced an exclusion zone of 984ft (300m) around the vessel, currently held by tugs between Cowes and Lee-on-Solent.
Speaking at a press conference on Thursday, Hugh Shaw, the Secretary of State's representative for maritime salvage and intervention, said: "I've got confidence the salvors can discharge the bulk of the water from sucking underneath the oil and that will leave us with a small quantity of oil on board the vessel."
The 51,000-tonne vehicle transporter "refloated" itself unexpectedly at 14:00 GMT on Wednesday due to the high tide.
It was towed two miles east of Bramble Bank, where it was grounded on Saturday.
At a news conference on Tuesday, Bram Sperling of Svitzer, said there was some water inside because of a "small opening in the vessel" that had since been closed.
A refloat was the preferred option to avoid further damage to the ship from the sandbank.
Salvage experts boarded the ship on Monday and began carrying out an assessment to form a rescue plan.
The Singapore-registered transporter set sail for Germany at about 20:20 on Saturday, shortly before being deliberately run aground by the crew after it unexpectedly started to list.
There were 1,400 cars on board, including 1,200 Jaguar and Land Rover vehicles and 65 Minis, as well as 105 JCB machines and 500 tonnes of fuel.
Two crew members out of 25 rescued by RNLI Lifeboats and the Solent Coastguard on Saturday suffered non-life threatening injuries.
Two senior officers and a pilot stayed on board before being taken ashore.

The Simushir cargo ship is carrying hundreds of tons of fuel, prompting fears it could run aground and cause a spill along the pristine coast.
A Canadian ship is now towing the vessel away at a speed of 1.5 knots.
It had been thought the ship might hit Haida Gwaii, known as the Queen Charlotte Islands.
Further bad weather is expected and government officials say preparations are being made in the event of a fuel spill.
A nearby First Nation community said that would be a "catastrophic event".
The Canadian coast guards' ship the Gordon Reid arrived late on Friday. A tugboat is set to join both vessels early Saturday morning and help tow the Simushir to Prince Rupert, British Colombia.
Sub Lt. Melissa Kia of Canadian Forces Base Esquimalt said three more vessels, including a US coast guard ship were also on their way.
The ship, with a crew of 11, lost power early on Friday morning as it made its way from the US state of Washington to Russia.
The captain was rescued by a Cormorant helicopter because he was injured.
Memories of oil spills loom large in British Columbia, where residents remember the Exxon Valdez oil spill of 1989.


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Question: A chronology of key events:

1492 - Christopher Columbus visits the island, which he names Hispaniola, or "Little Spain".
1496 - Spaniards set up first Spanish colony in Western hemisphere at Santo Domingo, which subsequently serves as capital of all Spanish colonies in America.
1697 - Treaty of Ryswick gives western part of Hispaniola island (Haiti) to France and eastern part (Santo Domingo - the present Dominican Republic) to Spain.
1795 - Spain cedes its portion of Hispaniola island to France.
1808 - Spain retakes Santo Domingo following revolt by Spanish Creoles.
1821 - Uprising against Spanish rules is followed by brief period of independence.
1822 - Haitian President Jean-Pierre Boyer marches his troops into Santo Domingo and annexes it.
Republic is born
1844 - Boyer overthrown; Santo Domingo declares its independence and becomes the Dominican Republic.
1861-63 - President Pedro Santana returns the Dominican Republic to Spanish rule.
1863-64 - Spain withdraws from, and annuls its annexation of, the Dominican Republic following a popular revolt.
1865 - The second Dominican Republic proclaimed.
1906 - Dominican Republic and US sign 50-year treaty according to which the US takes over the republic's customs department in return for buying its debts.
1916-24 - US forces occupy the Dominican Republic following internal disorder.
1924 - Constitutional government assumes control; US forces withdraw.
Trujillo dictatorship
1930 - General Rafael Leonidas Trujillo Molina establishes personal dictatorship following the overthrow of President Horacio Vazquez.
1937 - Army massacres 19,000-20,000 Haitians living in areas of the Dominican Republic adjacent to Haiti.
1960 - Organisation of American States adopts resolution calling for severance of diplomatic ties with the Dominican Republic.
1961 - Trujillo assassinated.
US invades
1962 - Juan Bosch, founder of the leftist Dominican Revolutionary Party (PRD) elected president in the first democratic elections for nearly four decades.
1963 - Bosch deposed in military coup and replaced by a three-man civilian junta.
1965 - Some 30,000 US troops invade the Dominican Republic following a pro-Bosch uprising.
Return to democracy
1966 - Joaquin Balaguer, a Trujillo protege and former leader of the Reformist Party (later to become the centre-right Christian Social Reform Party (PRSC)), is elected president.
1978 - Silvestre Antonio Guzman (PRD) is elected president and proceeds to release some 200 political prisoners, ease media censorship and purge the armed forces of Balaguer supporters.
1979 - Two hurricanes leave more than 200,0000 people homeless and cause damage worth 1 billion dollars as the economy continues to deteriorate due to high fuel prices and low sugar prices.
1982 - Another PRD candidate, Jorge Blanco, elected president.
Austerity, unrest
1985 - IMF-prescribed austerity measures, including price rises for basic foods and petrol, lead to widespread riots.
Joaquin Balaguer's political career spanned seven decades
1986 - Balaguer (PRSC) re-elected president.
1988 - Jorge Blanco tried in absentia and found guilty of corruption during his presidential tenure.
1990 - Balaguer re-elected, defeating Bosch by a small majority.
1994 - Balaguer re-elected, but agrees to serve only a two-year term after being accused of fraud.
1996 - Leonel Fernandez Reyna of the Dominican Liberation Party (PLD) elected president.
1998 - Hurricane George causes widespread devastation.
2000 - PRD returned to power with Hipolito Mejia as president.
2001 May - Appeals court quashes a conviction against former president, Salvador Jorge Blanco, on charges of corruption.
2001 November - US jet bound for Santo Domingo crashes in New York killing all 255 people on board. Three days of national mourning declared.
2002 July - Former president Joaquin Balaguer dies aged 95; thousands pay their last respects to a man who dominated politics for more than 50 years.
2003 November - Deadly clashes between police and protesters during demonstrations against high prices, power cuts. Two months later, demonstrations about economic policies leave at least five dead.
Fernandez elected
2004 May - Former president Leonel Fernandez defeats incumbent Hipolito Mejia.
Severe floods in the south-west, and in parts of neighbouring Haiti, leave more than 2,000 dead or disappeared.
2005 September - Congress approves a proposed free trade agreement with the US and Central American nations. The DR enters the accord in March 2007.
2008 May - President Leonel Fernandez is re-elected.
2010 May - Congressional elections. Governing Dominican Liberation Party (PLD) retains firm grip on power.
2010 October - Dominican Republic tightens border restrictions to prevent cholera spreading from Haiti.
2012 May - Governing Dominican Liberation Party candidate Danilo Medina wins close presidential election over former president Hipolito Mejia.
2012 October - Hurricane Sandy causes extensive damage.
2013 September - Dominican Republic's highest court rules that the children of undocumented migrants are not eligible for Dominican nationality. Human rights groups warn that it could leave tens of thousands of people of Haitian descent stateless.
2014 May - The Dominican parliament approves a bill to grant citizenship to Dominican-born children of immigrants.
2016 May - President Danilo Medina is re-elected with a large majority.
2016 November - More than 20,000 people are displaced in flooding. The government declares a state of emergency.

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A selection of photos from across the African continent this week:


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Question: New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady has had a four-game ban restored over allegations footballs were deliberately under-inflated before an NFL play-off game last year.

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Brady, 38, and the Patriots were sanctioned after a 243-page report into what became known as 'deflate-gate'.
Brady's ban was overturned in September by a federal judge, who said the NFL's ruling had "legal deficiencies".
But the NFL's subsequent appeal was upheld on Monday.
Brady is now set to miss the first four games of the 2016 season, which starts in September.
The four-time Super Bowl winner, considered one of the best ever quarterbacks, maintains neither he nor the club did anything wrong.
The Patriots won the match in question - against Indianapolis Colts in January 2015 - 45-7, and then won the Super Bowl.
The league fined the Patriots a record $1m (£660,000) and stripped the team of two draft picks, with its report finding Brady was "generally aware" of the scheme.
NFL commissioner Roger Goodell's inquiry concluded Brady "knew about, approved of, consented to, and provided inducements and rewards" to ensure balls were deflated.
But US District Judge Richard Berman found the league's disciplinary process was "fundamentally unfair" and there were "several significant legal deficiencies" in the penalty issued by Goodell - including failing to notify Brady about the possibility of a punishment.
After his ban was lifted in September, Brady played the full season - his 16th as a professional footballer.
He said at the time: "I don't think it has been good for our sport, to a large degree, we have all lost."
Deflated balls are considered easier to throw and catch.

Twitter users pasted the sketch on everything from Edvard Munch's The Scream to an image from the film E.T.
The online uproar prompted the artist Jane Rosenberg to ask for forgiveness.
"I apologise to Tom Brady if I didn't make him as good looking as he really is," Ms Rosenberg said.
"I'm probably going to go home and feel terrible," added Ms Rosenberg, who has been a courtroom artist for more than 35 years.
Mr Brady was in a New York court on Wednesday fighting a decision by the National Football League (NFL) to suspend him for four games.
The NFL claims Brady broke league rules by using deflated footballs during a playoff game last season. Deflated balls can be easier to catch, giving a player an unfair advantage.
Married to supermodel Gisele Bundchen, Brady is known for his movie star good looks - something that many felt the sketch failed to capture.
"Based on these sketches, Brady was involved in some sort of horrible accident before the hearing," tweeted Boston Globe sports reporter Peter Abraham.


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Question: Over the last three decades, governments of various stripes have promised radical change to solve England's housing crisis and today's White Paper is no exception.

The problem is that so many of the initiatives and ideas sold to the country as ground-breaking prove to be business as usual.
So the Communities Secretary Sajid Javid went out of his way to sound no-nonsense and tough today. He accused some English councils of "fudging" the numbers on housing need in their area and warned them that he was not going to allow that to happen anymore.
But the response to the government's proposals has been decidedly mixed.
Labour's shadow housing minister John Healey described them as "feeble beyond belief".
"Re-treading old ground" was how the National Association of Commercial Finance Brokers described the White Paper.  "Kicking the can down the road," one big investment fund said.
The chief executive of the housebuilder Inland Homes, Stephen Wicks, bemoaned the failure to relax rules on green belt development.
"Brownfield in itself can't possibly sustain the long-term housing requirements of the UK," he said.  "It can go an awful long way but there needs to be a relaxation of some green belt to enable us to deliver the numbers that we are required to do."
The White Paper does include measures to encourage developers, housing associations and councils to build more affordable homes more quickly, both to rent and to buy.
But this government seems to speak with two voices on housing: the communities department wants to shift the balance of power firmly towards new development in places people want to live, but Number 10 and some influential Tory backbenchers are sympathetic to the passionate concerns of those who wish to protect the countryside and particularly the green belt.
The real question that lies behind all the rhetoric and policy bullet-points is whether the balance of power between development and local opposition has fundamentally changed.
Ministers now accept England needs 250,000 new homes every year, they have described the housing market as "broken" and they agree that radical change is the only way to mend it.
But many have yet to be convinced that this White Paper amounts to a "realistic plan" to achieve that.

The National Housing Federation estimated 974,000 homes were needed between 2011 and 2014.
But figures from 326 councils showed only 457,490 were built.
Housing minister Brandon Lewis said the government aimed to see one million new homes over this Parliament, but Labour said the Tories had failed on housing.
The federation said about 245,000 new homes were needed each year in England.
Gill Payne, director of policy and external affairs, said: "In some areas, there is a drastic shortage causing prices to soar, putting homes out of the reach of many people.
"Families and young people across the country are crying out for genuinely affordable homes so they can put roots down and achieve their dreams of owning a home.
"Skyrocketing rents and ballooning house prices are eating up more and more of people's wages and forcing people out of their local communities or into smaller, lower quality housing.
"We haven't built enough homes in this country for decades, and if the gap between the number of households forming and the number of new homes being built continues to grow, we are in danger of not being able to house our children."
Numerous factors have been blamed, ranging from planning procedures being too slow to developers sitting on large tracts of empty land instead of building on it.
In 2012, the government introduced changes to the National Planning Policy Framework, aimed at making the planning process simpler and quicker.
Some 240,000 planning applications have been given detailed permission in 2014 compared with 158,000 in 2011
Kingston upon Thames
Harrow
Maldon
Harrogate
Camden
But critics say the change has also made it easier for "inappropriate and unwanted" developments to progress.
They also say the rise may be simply a response to low numbers of applications caused by the 2008 financial crash.
A shortage of land has also been cited by homelessness charity Shelter, while criticism has been levelled at developers who build slowly rather than progressing quickly.
Liverpool
Lincoln
North East Lincolnshire
Blackburn with Darwen
North West Leicestershire
By keeping the number of new homes available at any one time low, the price of those houses can be kept high, said Matthew Pointon, property economist at Capital Economics.
"By building them more slowly it means they can maximise the value of their assets," he  told the BBC earlier this year.
A shortage of skilled labour, a big drop in the number of councils building new homes and regulations restricting housing associations have also been blamed.
What sort of homes will we need to build to meet housing shortages over the next 40 years?
Dr Philip Oldfield and the Sustainable Tall Buildings Design Lab at the University of Nottingham have been attempting to predict what new houses will look like in 2050.
From vertical villages and flat pack housing to eco homes, they have devised alternative schemes to solve future housing problems.
"We need the ability to provide housing en masse, there is a huge housing crisis at the moment," said Dr Mark Gillott from the university.
Mr Lewis said he wanted to make it "easier" for people to develop "especially on brownfield sites".
The minister added that further changes to planning rules would create a "principle of development" on brownfield sites to help councils determine applications quicker.
The Campaign to Protect Rural England estimates there are enough brownfield areas to accommodate 1.8 million homes.
Mr Lewis said: "Ultimately, it is up to local authorities to look at what their housing needs are and where they feel it is appropriate to build.
"I trust local people to get that right."
He said schemes such as Help to Buy, which sees the government assist buyers, should give developers the confidence that their builds will be sold.
Ms Payne said housing federations built 40% of all new homes across the country and had ambitions to "vastly increase this".
Labour's shadow housing minister John Healey said: "Ministers making big promises about homes in the future won't wash any more. People have seen five years of failure with Conservatives in charge of housing."
Shelter's chief executive Campbell Robb added: "We are past the time for another grand statement of ambition. To give ordinary families back the hope of a stable home, we need to see investment and a comprehensive plan that can actually get these homes built."
Inside Out is broadcast on BBC One on Monday, 21 September at 19:30 BST and nationwide for 30 days thereafter on the iPlayer


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Question: Toulon owner Mourad Boudjellal has suggested Leigh Halfpenny will not be paid by the club if he tours New Zealand with Wales in June.

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The full-back has not played for his French club in the 2015-16 season after suffering a serious knee injury in Wales' final World Cup warm-up against Italy in September 2015.
"I'm not paying anyone who's not here in June," Boudjellal said.
"If anyone leaves in June, wherever they go, they'll have to pay them."
The French Top 14 final will be played on 24 June, the eve of Wales' third and final Test against the All Blacks in Dunedin.
France are expected to tour Argentina without players involved in the French play-off system, which continues during the international window.
World Rugby's article nine states that clubs have to release players during official international periods, with several of Toulon's South Africans also possible absentees.
"We'll go to all the tribunals in the world, but anyone who's not playing for us won't be paid by the club," Boudjellal added.
"I'm not stopping anyone leaving because there is article nine - but anyone who leaves us before our final match won't be paid by the club."
Halfpenny had been scheduled to return in mid-April and was registered in Toulon's European Champions Cup squad.
The 27-year-old may be fit by the time of the Wales tour and the French play-offs.
"After the episode of the World Cup and the episode of the injuries, the third episode that is about to happen is the [fixture] calendar," warned Boudjellal.
"We could find ourselves in June without three or four players at least because they are going to play friendly matches for their federations.
"I hope the federations have the intelligence to see that in a World Cup year, they'll say to themselves that the Top 14 is a real competition and you have to respect the clubs who look after the players all year."
Boudjellal's comments come as Warren Gatland prepares to name the Wales squad on Tuesday 10 December for the Test against England at Twickenham on 29 May.
Toulon lie third in the French Top 14 with three rounds of the regular season still to play.

Halfpenny's current deal runs out in the summer and Cardiff Blues and Wasps have been linked with him.
But Laporte said the 27-year-old will take up the option of a third season with the European champions.
"He's staying at Toulon. I don't know when he will sign but it should happen," Laporte told AFP.
"He's a good lad, you need some like him in a club. He trains five hours a day."
Halfpenny signed a two-year deal when he agreed to join Toulon from Cardiff Blues in January 2014.
Former France coach Laporte said Halfpenny had been "under pressure" from his national coach Warren Gatland to return to Wales.
A return to Wales would benefit Gatland given the limitations imposed on him on the number of foreign-based players he can select in the squad.
But Halfpenny would still be eligible under the so-called 'Gatland's Law' as he would be taking up the option of a third season at Toulon on a contract he signed before the selection criteria came into effect.
Former side Blues expressed an interest in re-signing Halfpenny while Scarlets said they would be keen to take him back to Wales.
Wasps were also interested but director of rugby Dai Young said the Coventry-based club were "not an option" for the Wales full-back.
The British and Irish Lions full-back has not played for Toulon this season after suffering a serious knee injury in a World Cup warm-up game for Wales in September.
He subsequently missed the World Cup and is expected to miss this year's Six Nations Championship after having reconstructive surgery.


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Question: A chronology of key events:

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1768 - Gurkha ruler Prithvi Narayan Shah conquers Kathmandu and lays foundations for unified kingdom.
1792 - Nepalese expansion halted by defeat at hands of Chinese in Tibet.
1814-16 - Anglo-Nepalese War; culminates in treaty which establishes Nepal's current boundaries.
1846 - Nepal falls under sway of hereditary chief ministers known as Ranas, who dominate the monarchy and cut off country from outside world.
1923 - Treaty with Britain affirms Nepal's sovereignty.
1950 - Anti-Rana forces based in India form alliance with monarch.
1951 - End of Rana rule. Sovereignty of crown restored and anti-Rana rebels in Nepalese Congress Party form government.
1953 New Zealander Edmund Hillary and Nepal's Sherpa Tenzing Norgay become the first climbers to reach the summit of Mount Everest.
1955 - Nepal joins the United Nations.
1955 - King Tribhuwan dies, King Mahendra ascends throne.
1959 - Multi-party constitution adopted.
1960 - King Mahendra seizes control and suspends parliament, constitution and party politics after Nepali Congress Party (NCP) wins elections with B. P. Koirala as premier.
1962 - New constitution provides for non-party system of councils known as "panchayat" under which king exercises sole power. First elections to Rastrya Panchayat held in 1963.
1972 - King Mahendra dies, succeeded by Birendra.
1980 - Constitutional referendum follows agitation for reform. Small majority favours keeping existing panchayat system. King agrees to allow direct elections to national assembly - but on a non-party basis.
1985 - NCP begins civil disobedience campaign for restoration of multi-party system.
1986 - New elections boycotted by NCP.
1989 - Trade and transit dispute with India leads to border blockade by Delhi resulting in worsening economic situation.
1990 - Pro-democracy agitation co-ordinated by NCP and leftist groups. Street protests suppressed by security forces resulting in deaths and mass arrests. King Birendra eventually bows to pressure and agrees to new democratic constitution.
1991 - Nepali Congress Party wins first democratic elections. Girija Prasad Koirala becomes prime minister.
1994 - Koirala's government defeated in no-confidence motion. New elections lead to formation of Communist government.
1995 - Communist government dissolved.
1995 - Start of Maoist revolt which drags on for more than a decade and kills thousands. The rebels want the monarchy to be abolished.
1997 - Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba loses no-confidence vote, ushering in period of increased political instability, with frequent changes of prime minister.
2000 - GP Koirala returns as prime minister, heading the ninth government in 10 years.
2001 1 June - Crown Prince Dipendra kills King Birendra, Queen Aishwarya and several members of the royal family, before shooting himself. The king's brother, Gyanendra is crowned king.
2001 July - Maoist rebels step up campaign of violence. Prime Minister GP Koirala quits over the violence; succeeded by Sher Bahadur Deuba.
2001 November - Maoists end four-month old truce with government, declare peace talks with government failed. Launch coordinated attacks on army and police posts.
2001 November - State of emergency declared after more than 100 people are killed in four days of violence. King Gyanendra orders army to crush the Maoist rebels. Many hundreds are killed in rebel and government operations in the following months.
2002 May - Parliament dissolved, fresh elections called amid political confrontation over extending the state of emergency. Sher Bahadur Deuba heads interim government, renews emergency.
2002 October - King Gyanendra dismisses Deuba and indefinitely puts off elections set for November.
2003 January - Rebels, government declare ceasefire.
2003 August - Rebels pull out of peace talks with government and end seven-month truce. The following months see resurgence of violence and frequent clashes between students/activists and police.
2004 April - Nepal joins the World Trade Organisation (WTO).
2004 May - Street protests by opposition groups demanding a return to democracy. Royalist Prime Minister Surya Bahadur Thapa quits.
2005 February - King Gyanendra dismisses the government, restores an absolute monarchy and declares a state of emergency, citing the need to defeat Maoist rebels.
2005 April - King Gyanendra bows to international pressure, lifts the state of emergency and reinstates parliament.
2005 November - Maoist rebels and main opposition parties agree on a programme intended to restore democracy.
2006 April - King Gyanendra agrees to reinstate parliament following weeks of violent strikes and protests against direct royal rule. Maoist rebels call a three-month ceasefire.
2006 May - Parliament votes unanimously to curb the king's political powers. The government holds peace talks with the Maoist rebels.
2006 November - The government sign a peace deal with the Maoists - the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) - formally ending the decade-long insurgency.
2007 January - Maoist leaders enter parliament under the terms of a temporary constitution.
2007 April - Maoists join an interim government, a move which brings them into the political mainstream.
2007 September - Three bombs hit Kathmandu in the first attack in the capital since the end of the Maoist insurgency.
Maoists quit the interim government, demanding the abolition of the monarchy. November's constituent assembly elections are postponed.
2007 December - Parliament approves the abolition of monarchy as part of peace deal with Maoists, who agree to rejoin government.
2008 January - A series of bomb blasts kill and injure dozens in the southern Terai plains, where activists have been demanding regional autonomy.
2008 April - Former Maoist rebels win the largest bloc of seats in elections to the new Constituent Assembly (CA), but fail to achieve an outright majority.
2008 May - Nepal becomes a republic.
2008 June - Maoist ministers resign from the cabinet in a row over who should be the next head of state.
2008 July - Ram Baran Yadav becomes Nepal's first president.
2008 August - Maoist leader Pushpa Kamal Dahal aka Prachanda forms coalition government, with Nepali Congress going into opposition.
2009 May - Prime Minister Prachanda resigns following a row with President Yadav over the integration of former rebel fighters into the military.
2009 May - Britain announces that Gurkha veterans with at least four years' service in the British army will be allowed to settle in the UK.
2009 December - Four people are killed in clashes triggered by a Maoist-led land grab in the far west, giving rise to fears for peace process.
2010 May - The Constituent Assembly (CA) votes to extend the deadline for drafting the constitution, the first of four extensions.
2011 January - UN ends its peace monitoring mission.
2012 May - The Constituent Assembly (CA) is dissolved after failing to produce a draft constitution.
2013 November - The left-wing Nepali Congress wins the second Constituent Assembly elections, pushing the former ruling Maoists into third place and leaving no party with a majority.
2014 February -Nepali Congress leader Sushil Koirala is elected prime minister after securing parliamentary support.
2014 April - Sixteen Nepalese sherpa guides die in an avalanche on Mount Everest in the worst recorded accident in the mountain's history.
2014 November - Nepal and India sign a deal to build a $1bn hydropower plant on Nepal's Arun river to counter crippling energy shortages.
2015 April - A 7.8-magnitude earthquake strikes Kathmandu and its surrounding areas killing more than 8,000 people, causing mass devastation and leaving millions homeless.
Landmark constitution
2015 September - Parliament passes a landmark constitution, which defines Nepal as a secular country, despite calls to delay voting after more than 40 people are killed in protests.
2015 October - K.P. Prasad becomes the first prime minister to be elected under the new constitution.
2016 February - Government lifts fuel rationing after the ethnic minority Madhesi communities, partially backed by India, end a six-month border blockade in protest over the new constitution which they say is discriminatory.
2016 July - Maoist party pulls out of the governing coalition. Prime Minister K.P. Oli resigns ahead of a no-confidence vote in parliament.
2016 August - Parliament elects former communist rebel leader and Maoist party leader Pushpa Kamal Dahal aka Prachanda as prime minister for the second time.
2017 April - Three former soldiers are convicted over the murder of a 15-year-old girl during the civil war, the first time serving or former members of the army have been found guilty of crimes linked to the conflict.
China and Nepal hold their first ever joint military exercise.
2017 June - Pushpa Kamal Dahal replaced as prime minister by the Congress leader Sher Bahadur Deuba under a rotation agreement reached the previous April and set to last until elections in February 2018.


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Question: The number of Indians killed in the stampede near the Muslim holy city of Mecca last month has crossed 100, India's foreign minister has said.

Sushma Swaraj tweeted that the number of Indians who had died now stood at 101. Thirty two others are missing.
The Saudi authorities put the total death toll at 769 but foreign media reports and officials put the figure at well over 1,000.
It is the deadliest incident to occur during the pilgrimage in 25 years.
Ms Swaraj had earlier tweeted that Indian authorities were "doing everything to locate our people".
At least 76 Pakistani have also died in the stampede, reports say.
The crush happened as two large groups of pilgrims converged as they were taking part in one of the Hajj's major rites.
The Saudis have been criticised over their handling of security and the slow publication of casualty figures.
The nationality with the highest toll, with at least 464 dead, is Iran, and Iranian officials allege that the overall number of deaths is now more than 1,000.
Pakistan, India, and Indonesia have also suggested that the death toll may be higher than the 769 reported by Saudi Arabia.
BBC Monitoring puts the death toll at 1,216, based on official statements and media reports from 34 countries who lost citizens in the stampede.
2006: 364 pilgrims die in a crush at foot of Jamarat Bridge in Mina
1997: 340 pilgrims are killed when fire fuelled by high winds sweeps through Mina's tent city
1994: 270 pilgrims die in a stampede during the stoning ritual
1990: 1,426 pilgrims, mainly Asian, die in a stampede in an overcrowded tunnel leading to holy sites
1987: 402 people die when security forces break up an anti-US demonstration by Iranian pilgrims
Timeline: Deadliest stampedes

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Most papers feel the Test, which is played in all whites, is set to take a backseat as players get ready for the one-day international tournament.
India, Australia and England are set to play a tri-series from 16 January before the World Cup.
"The Test whites have given way to a burst of colours on cricket fields across the globe. It's slam-bang season," says The Indian Express.
The Hindustan Times kicks off its coverage with this compilation of the 10 best World Cup matches.
Papers also expect India to successfully retain its 2011 World Cup title in Australia.
"There'll be a lot at stake this time around as [captain MS] Dhoni & Co try to get their young team, over the next two weeks, on the right track hoping that it eventually becomes a path to ultimate glory for the second time running," the paper adds.
The Times of India remembers that India failed to win the cup in Australia in 1992. The team played the 1992 edition after a long tour of the host country.
The paper adds that India once again are set to play the tournament in Australia after an arduous tour of the country.
"During a long tour, fatigue and injuries are big factors, especially when the going gets tough," it says.
"These are issues the Indian side will have to battle on the remaining part of their tour of Australia as they plunge into the tri-series next week, after being involved in a taxing four-match Test series, and thereafter the World Cup," the paper adds.
In what some papers say appears to be a case of religious intolerance, two men vandalised a Catholic church in the Vikaspuri area of Delhi on Wednesday, reports say.
"Around 6:30 am (local time) when the priest arrived at the church, he found the glass cabinet mounted on the outside wall broken and the statue of Mother Mary lying on the ground," The Hindu reports.
A CCTV camera installed inside the church has captured the footage of the two suspects breaking the glass, the paper says.
"It was definitely planned and orchestrated. There is a clear pattern in all these attacks. We expect the police to stand with us during our time of crisis," said Savirimuthu Sankar, spokesperson of Delhi Catholic Archdiocese. 0
Despite the footage, the police are yet to identify the suspects, the Hindustan Times adds.
The attack is "the fourth such attack in a period of one month" in the capital, the paper says.
And finally, the government has reassured the Supreme Court that it would clean the river Ganges by 2018.
A bench headed by Justice T S Thakur asked the government if it would be able to clean the river in its current term, The Times of India says.
Solicitor General Ranjit Kumar, representing the government, told the court that "the project would be completed by 2018 and it won't go to 2019 when term of the government ends".
Prime Minister Narendra Modi had pledged to clean the river in his poll campaign last year.
Locally called the Ganga, the Ganges is revered by Hindus. It is India's longest river and supports a third of the country's 1.2 billion people living on its floodplains.
BBC Monitoring reports and analyses news from TV, radio, web and print media around the world. You can follow BBC Monitoring on Twitter and Facebook.


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Question: Jamie Donaldson shot a final-round seven under 65 to win the Thailand Golf Championship by three strokes.

The Welshman, 40, started the day two shots behind overnight leader Clement Sordet but nine birdies and two bogeys sealed his first win of 2015.
Frenchman Sordet (70) and England's Lee Westwood (67) finished joint second.
Donaldson and Westwood's efforts mean they have returned to the world's top 50 to qualify for the 2016 Open and Masters.
Sordet also qualified for the Open, along with Thailand's Phachara Khongwatmai, who finished sixth.
The win for Donaldson was his first since claiming the Czech Masters in August last year.
Spain's Sergio Garcia shot a two-under 70 to finish fourth alongside South Korean An Byeong-hun.

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Scot Knox won his first Tour title in Shanghai last week and carded a second successive round of 65 to move into contention for another tournament win.
Overnight leader Graeme McDowell had a round of 70 as the Northern Irishman dropped to joint third with Knox.
Fathauer carded a bogey-free, five-under 66 to move into the lead.
The American is trying to become the sixth consecutive first-time winner on the PGA Tour.
Knox hit seven birdies and a bogey in his round, while McDowell failed to replicate the form of his impressive eight-under 63 in the second round.
His round included a double bogey, two bogeys and five birdies as he aims for his first PGA Tour win since 2013.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Syrian security forces have continued their siege of the central city of Hama as they maintain an offensive in which scores of people have died.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Residents told the BBC that many people were fleeing to nearby villages, fearing a full-scale assault.
The government does not control Hama, and its attack on the city is part of a nationwide crackdown on dissent that began on Sunday.
The UN Security Council is set to resume discussions on the crisis.
International pressure has been mounting on the Syrian government to call off its offensive against Hama.
However, diplomats say a strong UN resolution is unlikely, and on Tuesday, the Security Council was unable to agree to a text condemning the violence.
Syrian Defence Minister Ali Habib was among five Syrian officials targeted by European Union asset freezes and travel bans, the EU said on Tuesday.
And Italy has recalled its ambassador to Syria for consultations, citing the "horrible repression" of citizens.
In Washington, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton met Syrian dissidents, who pressed her to call on Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to step down immediately.
Mrs Clinton "expressed her admiration for the courage of the brave Syrian people who continue to defy the government's brutality", a state department spokesman said.
Human rights groups say some 140 people have been killed by the authorities since Sunday, most of them in Hama. More than 1,600 civilians are believed to have been killed since protests began in March.
President Assad has promised reforms but says citizens and security forces are being attacked by "armed gangs" backed by unspecified foreign powers.
International journalists have been denied access to Syria and it is not possible to verify accounts by witnesses and activists.
After renewing their assault on Hama on Tuesday, Syrian tanks and troops held their positions around the city. Residents said three more people were killed by tank and sniper fire.
Residents told Reuters news agency that the violence resumed after nightly Ramadan prayers on Tuesday, with tanks shelling the eastern Rubaii and al-Hamidiya neighbourhoods, the Aleppo road in the north and the eastern Baath district.
Hama - a bastion of defiance - occupies a significant place in the history of modern Syria. In 1982, then-President Hafez al-Assad, father of Bashar, sent in troops to quell an uprising by the Sunni opposition Muslim Brotherhood. Tens of thousands were killed and the town flattened.
The city, with a population of 800,000, has seen some of the biggest protests and worst violence in Syria's 2011 protests. It was slow to join in, but has now become one of the main focuses of the revolt.
Witnesses and activists told Reuters that tens of people had also been injured after troops opened fire in western Damascus, in the north-eastern city of Hasaka, and in the coastal city of Latakia.
Mobile phone footage purporting to show tanks firing in Hama on Monday was posted on social media websites.
But Syrian state television has been showing its own footage, apparently also shot on mobile phones, saying it was taken in Hama on Sunday.
It showed some anti-government protesters carrying shotguns, sticks, and knives, and one man wearing an ammunition vest and carrying an AK-47 rifle.
Later, it reported that a group of "saboteurs" had stormed the main courthouse in Hama and set fire to much of the building.
But Mr Hamawi told AP that a shell fired from a government tank had caused the fire.
The London-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said 24 people were killed across Syria on Monday, including 10 in Hama.
The current crackdown appears aimed at preventing protests from growing during Ramadan, when Muslims visit mosques for prayers after breaking their dawn-to-dusk fast.
The government fears the gatherings could then turn into large protests, observers say.
The UN Security Council is due to resume the debate on Wednesday.
Council members including Russia, China, India and Brazil have been opposed to a draft resolution circulated by European members that would condemn Damascus.
Diplomats said significant differences remained over the text and it had not been decided whether the end result should be a resolution or a less weighty council statement.
Russia and some other countries are pushing for what they say is a more balanced text that would blame both Syrian authorities and the opposition for the violence, but Western nations say the two sides cannot be equated.
But the latest violence has led to wider acceptance that the council must act.
As the council met again on Tuesday, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon condemned the Syrian president.
"This is a totally unacceptable situation," Mr Ban said. "I believe that he lost all sense of humanity."

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The use of live ammunition against mostly unarmed civilians has killed around 1,100 people, says the report.
It also documents arrests on a massive scale. Investigators believe as many as 10,000 people have been detained.
Investigators used evidence from rights groups and people who had fled Syria, but were denied entry to the country.
President Bashar al-Assad is facing the gravest threat to his family's 40-year ruling dynasty, as unrest that first erupted in the south of the country has now engulfed the north - near the border with Turkey - and is threatening to spread eastwards towards its border with Iraq.
As anti-regime demonstrations continued in many parts of the country, the government on Wednesday mobilised its own demonstration of popular support as thousands of people turned out in a Damascus suburb to wave a giant Syrian flag 2.4 km (1.4 miles) long.
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay has repeatedly appealed to Syria to let in a humanitarian team make a proper assessment, but the Syrian authorities have refused.
By Jim MuirBBC News, Beirut
The people of Maarat al-Numan fear they may be next for the attention of the Syrian army's troops and tanks, which have been gathering on the town's outskirts for the past few days. According to residents and activists, many of the town's 100,000-strong population have been fleeing in all directions.  Officials say they're planning a "limited military operation" to restore security there.
Continued anti-regime demonstrations are reported in many areas, including at Deir al-Zour in the east, Latakia on the coast, Homs and Hama in central Syria, and some suburbs of Damascus. But in a big show of organised support for the regime, many thousands of people turned out to witness what's being billed as the world's biggest Syrian flag, running along a big stretch of main road on the western outskirts of the capital.
They waved pictures of President Assad and chanted slogans praising him. State TV said the event was organised to show the Syrian people's cohesion, and rejection of foreign interference.
But despite being denied access by the Syrian government, the new UN report documents reliable evidence of widespread violations, says the BBC's Imogen Foulkes in Geneva.
"The most egregious reports concern the use of live ammunition against unarmed civilians, including from snipers positioned on rooftops of public buildings and the deployment of tanks in areas densely populated by civilians," says the report.
It cites "the excessive use of force in quelling demonstrators, arbitrary detentions, summary executions, torture".
The authorities appear to have denied civilians the right to food and medical care by laying siege to towns and preventing supply deliveries, it adds.
The preliminary report was commissioned by the UN human rights council in April, adds our correspondent. A more definitive account will have to wait until the Syrian government allows UN investigators in to see the situation for themselves.
Meanwhile, Syria has called on the people of Jisr al-Shughour to return, three days after an army attack restored government control there.
More than 8,000 Syrians have fled from the north-western town into Turkey in the past week to escape military operations, which the government says are aimed at tackling "terrorist organisations".
Officials said the city of around 100,000 people - which has been the focus of large anti-regime demonstrations - was returning to normal, but that army units were still pursuing "militants" through the hills around the town.
Damascus says some 120 security personnel were killed by "armed gangs" in the town on 6 June, and on Wednesday state TV said a "mass grave" containing three bodies had been found.
At the same time, troops and tanks are reported to be massing for an attack on Maarat al-Numan, 25 miles (40km) south-east of Jisr al-Shughour. One eye-witness told BBC Arabic there were "no more than 7,000 people" left in the city, which has a population of some 90,000.
Syrian state media have reported attacks on government buildings and security headquarters in the town, which straddles the main highway between Syria's two biggest cities, Damascus and Aleppo.
Meanwhile, Jordan said it had reopened a border crossing 10km from the southern Syrian city of Deraa, where the current unrest started in March.
Although it has not yet responded to the UN report, Syria has expressed "surprise" at Arab League Chief Amr Moussa's position that the situation there was "dangerous and worrying".
Syrian rights groups put the overall death toll in Syria at 1,297 civilians and 340 security force members.
Refugees arriving in Turkey describe the regime's operation in the northern mountains as a "scorched-earth" campaign, and Syrian soldiers who deserted have said they were forced to commit atrocities.
Syria has prevented foreign journalists, including those from the BBC, from entering the country, making it difficult to independently verify reports from there.
European powers are campaigning for a draft UN Security Council resolution condemning the crackdown, but they face opposition from Russia and China, both of whom wield veto powers and object to UN action against President Assad.


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Question: Boreham Wood have signed Angelo Balanta on a one-year deal for a free transfer.

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The 26-year-old forward was released by Carlisle United in June, after making 10 appearances for the League Two club.
Balanta has been training with the Wood during pre-season.
"I'm taking him to play up top, he'll be competing with two other forwards and he'll be judged on his work rate, attitude and, of course, his goals," manager Luke Garrard told the club website.
"Angelo knows he needs to kick-start his career here at Meadow Park, as he's not a wonder kid any longer.
"He must show me he has the desire to succeed everyday as nobody can question his ability."
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Plymouth-born centre-back Ellis, 28, has made just 12 appearances since joining the Cumbrians from Shrewsbury on a permanent basis last summer.
It is his second spell at the New Lawn, having spent the 2009-10 season with Rovers on loan from Torquay United.
The deal follows fellow defender Charlie Clough's move to Barnet for an undisclosed fee on Monday.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Two head teachers who have turned around struggling schools and contributed to education at a national level have been made dames in the Queen's New Year's Honours.

Joan McVittie transformed two schools in deprived areas of London.
Sally Coates has overseen huge improvements at Burlington Danes Academy in west London.
Three fostering couples who have cared for more than 620 children between them are also recognised with MBEs.
Dame Joan, now 60, said she was "absolutely thrilled" to be singled out for her work in education and only wished her parents had been around to see her receive the honour.
She says the secret of her success in schools has been "to get a good team" and to ensure that the people around her "grow and develop".
"It's about playing to people's strengths," she added.
She was recognised for her work in improving Leytonstone School, and then going on to transform Woodside High, in Tottenham.
She took the Tottenham school, which replaced White Hart Lane School - dubbed "the worst school in London" - from the verge of closure to an outstanding Ofsted rating in just five years.
Last year it was rated one of the top 25 most improved schools in the country for its GCSE results.
She is also rewarded for her time serving on a national body encouraging good school leadership, National College for School Leadership, and for her contribution to the Association of School and College Leaders, of which she is a past president.
Dame Sally, who has worked in teaching since she was 22, is also credited with transforming a school - this time on the deprived White City Estate in west London.
Now, 59, she took over Burlington Danes, which replaced a school in special measures, in 2008.
She said the first day she went into the school it was "pretty chaotic".
"There weren't any systems and structures, and nothing was really working," she added.
Pupils' poor behaviour and poor results was disheartening, she said, but she managed to begin the process of change by having high expectations of her pupils, and plenty of optimism and resilience.
"The thing to remember is that everyone wants things to work. The teachers want to work in a good school, the parents want the school to be good and the children want to be in a good school."
She also recently oversaw a review of the standards expected of teachers for the government and served as a member of the committee which recently reviewed the national tests children take at the end of primary school.
About 10% of the total honours go to people for their work in education. Some 31 head teachers were recognised in all.
Patricia and Bryan Bottomley have been given MBEs for their work with children and families.
The couple have fostered over 600 children of all ages and nationalities over 40 years in the area of Hull.
They have had as many as three or four children placed with them at any one time, as well as raising six children of their own.
They have also worked for many years supporting new foster parents, and the couple have provided respite care for other foster families.
Also recognised with an MBE for their work as foster carers are Jackie and John Franklin.
They have been foster carers for over 30 years and have fostered nearly 100 children under the age of six years in Bristol.
The couple have also raised three daughters and a son whom they adopted when he was three.
They were recognised by the City of Bristol in 2011 with a long service award and are recognised as having profoundly improved the lives of children looked after by the local authority.
Anthony Hiles, and his wife Muriel, have also been awarded an MBE for their work as foster carers in the West Midlands since November 1994.
The couple are currently linked with six children and have cared for over 20 disabled children to date, offering short breaks typically comprising a few nights a month, but occasionally more, perhaps to enable a family to take a holiday.
They go beyond their duties by keeping in touch with families, listening to them and offering them advice and support.

Ann Khoshbin, owner of Rose Garden Day Nursery in Uplands, is to be awarded a British Empire Medal (BEM) for services to education.
She set up her business after being unable to find suitable childcare for her own children.
She said: "It's lovely, I'm pleased and humbled really.
She said of receiving the letter informing her of the honour: "It was such a surprise, I just cried, I couldn't believe it.
"I don't do the work to have a medal. I do it because I absolutely love it. It's a family business."
Mrs Khoshbin also provides work placements for college students and gives talks to students.
Unlike other honours, the BEM is not awarded by the Queen or Prince of Wales but by Lord-Lieutenants, who are the representatives of the Crown for each county in the UK.
Other recipients of BEMs from south-west Wales are:
Also recognised in the birthday honours list is Swansea councillor Peter Black who will be appointed CBE for services to politics and public life in Wales.
Mr Black was a Liberal Democrat AM between 1999 and 2016 and has represented the Cwmbwrla ward as a councillor since 1984.
British honours are awarded on merit, for exceptional achievement or service.
All of the recipients will be invited to a Buckingham Palace garden party to celebrate their achievements.


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Question: A total of 183 people took a dip in a plunge pool on the Yorkshire moors on New Year's Day.

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The pool, at White Wells Spa Cottage on Ilkley Moor, is open for bathers all year round but it is traditional to take the plunge on 1 January.
Joanne Everall, who runs the bath house and adjoining cafe with Mark Hunnebell, said the pool usually attracted 100 to 150 people at new year.
The current record was made last year, with 212 bathers taking part.
Queues formed throughout the day outside the cottage, as bathers of all ages braved the water.
The bath was built in around 1700, when it was open air with surrounding walls but no roof.
Its waters were advertised as having healing properties. Charles Darwin is believed to have visited Ilkley in 1859 and "took the waters" at White Wells.

1 January 2017 Last updated at 16:31 GMT
It is the fourth time the Peak District open air pool has opened on the first day of the year.
Assistant Manager George Foy said regular swimmers and some novices enjoyed their dip in the 10C pool.


Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article:
E.g. '['this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', "Northern Ireland's secretary of state has said a decision on tax devolution is likely to be delayed unless there is deal this week in cross-party talks."]' == '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'The parties are holding talks on flags, parades, the past and welfare reform.\nThe British and Irish prime ministers left talks in Belfast on Friday after the parties failed to reach agreement.\nTheresa Villiers has now said it would be very difficult to devolve corporation tax before the General Election without a deal this week.\nSpeaking on BBC Northern Ireland\'s Sunday Politics programme, she said that if the legislation on corporation tax powers was not brought forward this week, it would be hard to get it through parliament before the election in May.\n"What happens at the end of a parliament is, essentially, there is a wash-up stage where government and opposition discuss what can be speeded through so that it\'s done before dissolution takes place," Ms Villiers said.\n"So it\'s not completely impossible that corporation tax could still be achieved in this parliament, with a later introduction after this week, but it becomes increasingly difficult."\nNorthern Ireland\'s Finance Minister Simon Hamilton said that this week\'s political talks were "crucial".\n"Getting something agreed before the Christmas break is absolutely critical," he told BBC Radio Ulster\'s The Sunday News programme.\nThe Democratic Unionist Party MLA added that this week\'s discussions needed to focus on welfare reform.\nEducation Minister John O\'Dowd, from Sinn FÃªin, said the prime minister needed to return to negotiations this week "with a sensible offer" in terms of finance.\n"Money makes the world go round and sometimes it is a dirty word, but for us as elected representatives and executive ministers to deliver public services, stabilise our society and deal with the past, present and future, we need money to make that happen," he said.\nUlster Unionist Party leader Mike Nesbitt said the opportunity for Stormont to get corporation tax powers was slipping away.\n"Corporation tax will fall I think if we don\'t agree it probably within 72 hours," he said.\nSDLP assembly member Alex Attwood said the deadline should be the "end of the year" with regard to securing political agreement.\n"Just as it was with the Haass talks, if it takes to the end of the year so be it," he said.\nHowever, Alliance leader David Ford said setting the end of this week as the "appropriate timescale" for a deal was "entirely realistic".\nEarlier this month, Chancellor George Osborne said a final decision on devolving corporation tax powers would depend on the outcome of Northern Ireland talks.\nHe said that if the Northern Ireland Executive could show it was "able to manage the financial implications" then the government would introduce legislation in this parliament.']' != '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.', 'Ms Villiers said significant differences remain between the political parties on the issue.\nHowever, she said there was an acceptance that a broad approach was needed.\nShe said the talks would focus on welfare on Tuesday.\n"While significant differences still clearly exist between the parties on what the right answer is, there is an acceptance that we need a broad approach which engages right across society if we are to see an end to paramilitary activity and an end to the control these organisations seek to exert over parts of the community," Ms Villiers said.\nThe secretary of state left the Conservative Party conference in Manchester and returned to Belfast for the talks.\nOn Sunday, she said a deal must be done in the coming weeks as the talks cannot continue until Christmas.\nLast week, Prime Minister David Cameron set the end of October as a deadline.\nRead more on how the crisis unfolded']'

Question: Children from low-income families can be held back at school by the costs associated with meals, trips and every-day equipment, suggests new research.

The year-long study by the Child Poverty Action Group involved 340 pupils and 120 staff at eight primary and secondary schools across Glasgow.
It identified basic cost barriers to some pupils reaching their potential.
These were identified as uniform, travel, learning, meals, trips, clubs, fun events and attitudes to poverty.
The findings will be presented at a special Inclusion and Equalities conference being organised by Glasgow City Council at Celtic Park on Friday.
Stephen Curran, the council's executive member for education and young people, said:: "It is estimated in Glasgow that one in three children are in poverty - affecting almost 36,000 of our children.
"This can result in them feeling excluded from school activities, trips, meals or simply finding it difficult to take part in routine school tasks like submitting homework which requires online access.
"The findings and recommendations of this valuable report will shape future polices in Glasgow and build on the good practice and work already being carried out on this area in our schools."
In a bid to address the problem, some schools are now distributing free meal and clothing grant forms as standard to all parents to reduce stigma, and starting homework clubs to help pupils who do not have computers at home.
John Dickie, director of the Child Poverty Action Group in Scotland, added: "No child should ever miss out or be made to feel awkward at school just because their families are struggling on a low income but our work tells that all too often they do.
"That's why we have been absolutely delighted to work with education and health services in Glasgow to identify the cost barriers children face at school, and are even more pleased that individual schools and the council are already taking practical action to remove those barriers.
"It's now vital that all schools, local authorities and national government act on this report to ensure that no child misses out on any aspect of school because of financial barriers."
A dedicated officer, funded by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde and Glasgow Centre for Population health, will work for a further 18 months with schools across the city to help them minimise the impact of poverty on education and learning.

More than eight out of 10 parents want to be consulted more, according to an annual survey from PTA UK, representing parents groups in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
The biggest concern for parents was about bullying in school.
PTA UK head Emma Williams said: "Parents want to have a say in education."
"Many of the decisions made by government and schools affect parents one way or another, so it's only right that they should be able to contribute their views," said Ms Williams.
She said without proper engagement, parents would remain an "untapped resource" for schools.
According to the survey, almost half of parents did not expect the government to listen to them on school policy.
Bullying and cyber-bullying were the top issues where parents wanted schools to take action.
There were also concerns about the costs associated with school - with almost three-quarters saying parental payments were increasing for costs such as school trips and uniforms.
More than a third had been asked to make donations to school funds.
The parent-teacher organisations said the education system needed to pay closer attention to the views of parents on such issues of costs and funding.
"PTA UK calls on the government, education authorities and schools to redouble their efforts to involve and engage all parents," said Ms Williams.