Question: An installation made up of artificial dung, intended to pay tribute to a seminal work seized by the Nazis in 1937, has gone on display in Berlin.

Martin Gostner's work, The Oriel of the Blue Horses, features four piles of fake blue manure.
Each pile corresponds to one of the horses in Franz Marc's seminal work The Tower of Blue Horses.
The expressionist masterpiece was branded "un-German" by the Nazis and has never been found.
The aim of the piece, according to Berlin's New National Gallery, is to make it seem as though the horses are alive and trotting around the museum.
"What would happen if the painting still lived, if there were a sign of it, and the horses were to come by here?" said Dieter Scholz, the gallery's curator.
Marc's painting was bought in 1919 by Ludwig Justi, the director of the New National Gallery, and was part of the museum's collection until its confiscation.
Like many works that went missing during the period, it is not known if The Tower of Blue Horses still exists or has been destroyed.
Prior to 1949 there were various sightings in Germany and there were unconfirmed reports it had been stored in a Swiss bank safe.

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Two Riders on a Beach (1901), by Max Liebermann, could fetch up to Â£550,000 ($850,000) at Sotheby's in London on 24 June.
It is one of a trove of artworks secreted away for decades by Gurlitt in his Munich apartment.
The large scale oil is the first work from the collection to be put on sale.
Earlier this month it became one of the first works to have been successfully restituted to the heirs of the original owners.
Gurlitt, who died in May 2014 aged 81, had a stash of 1,280 works of art hidden in his Munich apartment.  They included pieces by Picasso, Chagall and Matisse.
The paintings were seized by the authorities in 2012 during a search of his home as part of a tax evasion probe.
Gurlitt inherited the priceless collection from his father Hildebrand, an art dealer who traded in works confiscated by the Nazis.
Before his death, Gurlitt had agreed to co-operate with the German authorities on establishing the paintings' provenance, and return them if they were shown to be stolen.
Two Riders on a Beach had been hung on a wall in the Munich apartment, and, according to Sotheby's, was "evidently much admired by Gurlitt".
The original owner, David Friedmann (1857-1942), was an art collector who made his fortune in brick production in Silesia, then part of Germany.
David Toren, Friedmann's great nephew, is the only living heir to have seen the painting hanging in his great uncle's collection before it was seized by the Nazis in 1938.
Friedmann, having lost his properties and art works under the Nazis, died in 1942 of natural causes. His only child, Charlotte, died in Auschwitz the same year.
Toren managed to escape on a Kindertransport leaving Germany and grew up in Sweden before moving to New York where he lives now.
Commenting on the sale of the work, Toren said: "I am 90 years old now and blind, so while the return of the painting after so many years is of huge personal significance, I can no longer appreciate the painting as I did all those years ago in my great uncle's home.
"Though I am the only living heir to have seen the painting in my great uncle's home, I am one of a number of heirs and we have decided to sell. The painting can now pass into a new phase of its story."
Two Riders on a Beach will be exhibited to the public for the first time in more than 50 years when it goes on view in London on 19 June at Sotheby's.


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Question: Manchester United is the world's most valuable football brand, replacing Bayern Munich, according to a report from consultancy Brand Finance.

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Despite winning no trophies again last season the Old Trafford club's brand is estimated to be worth $1.2bn (Â£789m).
Six of the top 10 most valuable club brands were English.
Barcelona, who won the Champions League final on Saturday, slipped two places from last year to sixth most valuable club, worth $773m.
A recent report in Spanish newspaper Sport had suggested that Man Utd's global fan base had fallen because of its couple of barren seasons.
But the Brand Finance report said: "Even if recent reports of fan losses are to be believed, United retains legions of followers in India, South East Asia and China, contributing to a total of over half a billion individuals and the news certainly does not appear to have deterred sponsors."
They point to the club's lucrative shirt sponsorship deal with Chevrolet and "record breaking" kit supply deal with Adidas, which was signed in 2014 and is worth Â£750m to United over 10 years.
They added that "the huge windfalls that Man Utd can expect, will see both revenues and brand value continue to increase in the coming years".
They also say that the club's brand value has increased by 63% since 2014.
"The most critical success factor in the Manchester United brand's renewed financial potency has been this year's record-breaking, Â£5.1bn deal for the UK broadcast rights of the Premier League."
Bayern slipped to second in the football brand table, with Real Madrid third, and Paris St-Germain in ninth.  There were no Italian clubs in the top 10.

Research conducted by ESPN The Magazine and Sportingintelligence found City pay an average annual wage of £5.3m to its first-team players, which works out as £102,653 per week.
Six of the top 10 in the list are football clubs, with baseball (two) and basketball (two) also represented.
Premier League clubs Manchester United (8), Chelsea (10), Arsenal (11) and Liverpool (20) are all in the top 20.
Manchester City, purchased by the Abu Dhabi United Group in 2008, are reported to pay their players more than Major League Baseball teams New York Yankees and LA Dodgers, who are second and third in the survey.
Spanish giants Real Madrid and Barcelona take the next two spots. The La Liga clubs, who face each other in the Copa del Rey final on Wednesday, both pay their first-team players an average of more than £4.9m a year.
Premier League champions United have an average wage of £4.3m, while current league leaders Liverpool award £3.4m per man.
"The Global Sports Salaries Survey looks solely at earnings for playing sport, not for endorsements or other extra-curricular activities," states the Sportingintelligence website.
"The 2014 report considers 294 teams in 15 leagues in 12 countries across seven different sports: football, baseball, basketball, gridiron, cricket, ice hockey and Aussie Rules football. The report looks at numbers from either current or most recently completed seasons, depending on availability of accounts and other information."
Although the Brooklyn Nets and Chicago Bulls are the only National Basketball Association teams in the top 10, the league is the highest paying with its 441 players each earning an average salary of £2.98m.Manchester City are one of 76 clubs being investigated by Uefa over a possible breach of its Financial Fair Play rules.
Manchester City are one of 76 clubs being investigated by Uefa over a possible breach of its Financial Fair Play rules. A decision is expected in the coming days.


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Question: A Belfast man whose bail was once relaxed so he could go to a Madness concert has admitted involvement in a 2010 paramilitary shooting.

Patrick Joseph O'Neill, 41, whose address was given as no fixed abode, had been due to go on trial at Belfast Crown Court.
He had been charged over a November 2010 gun attack in north Belfast's Brompton Park.
The victim was shot several times in the groin and abdomen.
On Tuesday, O'Neill's defence lawyer asked that he be rearraigned.
He admitted possessing a Glock pistol with intent and unlawfully and maliciously causing grievous bodily harm.
A prosecution lawyer said that in light of O'Neill's guilty pleas, he would apply for another count of wounding to be "left on the books".
O'Neill's lawyer asked for him to be released on continuing bail, "not withstanding the serious nature of the charges" he had now admitted.
However, the prosecution said that O'Neill had admitted involvement in a shooting in which five shots were discharged, leaving the victim with "life changing injuries".
A judge remanded O'Neill into custody and said he would face a substantial custodial sentence.

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Belfast Crown Court heard on Friday that Patrick Quinn had thrown missiles at police on 12 July last year and a petrol bomb days later.
The court also heard that the 19-year-old from Rosehead in Dunmurry had broken into the home of a lone woman.
He pleaded guilty to burglary, theft, criminal damage and rioting.
CCTV footage showed Quinn throwing stones and other missiles at police during 12 July rioting at Ardoyne last year.
He was also recorded on 14 July throwing missiles and a petrol bomb.
The court heard that when arrested and interviewed, Quinn identified himself on the footage and admitted what he had done.
Judge Tom Burgess ordered the accused spend two and a half years in custody to be followed by the same period on licence.
He said it had been repeatedly made clear that anyone who involves themselves in rioting "will inevitably go to prison".
An earlier court appearance heard that a Nintendo Wii games system and an MP3 player had been stolen from a Cliftonville Avenue flat. A woman was in the home by herself.
When police arrived at the scene, they found Quinn a short distance away holding a stolen sat nav system but when they arrested him, he became violent and aggressive.
Quinn was on bail for this offence when he was arrested for rioting.
Judge Tom Burgess said he was "very impressed" with the work Quinn had undertaken whilst in the Young Offenders Centre to tackle his problems with alcohol and drug abuse.
The court also heard that in August 2009, Quinn was the subject of a paramilitary-style shooting as a warning to his brother Michael to stay away from west Belfast.
In May 2007, 22-year-old Michael Quinn was jailed for eight years for the double rape and sexual abuse of a 15-year-old English schoolgirl.


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Question: A 26-year-old man has appeared in court charged with the murder of 22-year-old Alexandra Stuart from Peebles.

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Nicholas Rodgers, of Innerleithen, appeared in private and also faced charges of assault and police assault.
He made no plea at Jedburgh Sheriff Court and the case was continued for further examination.
Mr Rodgers was remanded in custody by Sheriff Peter Peterson and is expected to appear in court again at some time next week.
If followed an incident in the Cuddyside area of Peebles on Sunday after which Ms Stuart died in hospital.
Det Insp Stevie Bertram said: "Our thoughts very much remain with Alex's loved ones, who have respectfully requested privacy at this incredibly difficult time."
He said inquiries were continuing and urged anyone with information relevant to the investigation to get in touch.

The body of Christopher Laskaris, who was known as Adam to his friends, was discovered at St John's Close in Hyde Park, Leeds, on 17 November.
Philip Craig, 37, and 22-year-old Dempsey Pattison, both from Leeds, have been charged over the death of the 24-year-old.
Mr Craig was also charged with a burglary offence.


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Question: A family-run egg farm has installed a vending machine because so many people were abusing its honesty box system.

Cavick House Farm in Wymondham, Norfolk, had been relying on the good will of customers to pay the correct amount for their eggs.
David and Julie Barber keep 16,000 hens and decided to sell eggs direct to the public to boost the income they get from supplying supermarkets.
But they were losing about Â£150 a week in stolen eggs.
Mrs Barber said it was "a shame" so many people were choosing not to pay.
She said: "We ran the honesty box for about seven years in our little egg shed but in the last couple of years the figures haven't been adding up.
"We were seriously thinking about stopping the sales altogether but we decided to keep selling to our loyal customers."
Previously, customers were invited to help themselves to eggs and leave the appropriate amount of money in the box, but an estimated 40% of the produce was not being paid for.
Packs of eggs are now kept in individual vending machine boxes which are only unlocked after payment.

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But while the number of British households getting their milk delivered has declined dramatically in the past 20 years - we shouldn't write off the milkman just yet.
At 7am on a cold weekday morning, Colin Chesnaye is three hours into his round through Victorian terraces and modern estates. With the ease of a man who has done this job for 37 years, he pulls up at each house and hops out of the float.
He brings glass bottles to houses and packs of plastic cartons to schools.
Tucked into a compartment in the front of his float are two ledgers containing the handwritten detail of every customer and how much money they owe. But he seldom has to check an order - it's all in his head
But it's more than just a delivery service.
"We're the fourth emergency service," he tells me.
"I had one person, she was always leaving the empty bottles out. This particular day there were no empty bottles… I popped my head through the letterbox and saw her unconscious.
"The paramedics said I saved her life."
Although Colin's milk round isn't often as eventful as that, he's always happy to help out with any heavy lifting or jobs around the house.
"I'm always saying that to people, especially older people, leave a note in the bottle - 'milkman please knock'."
But fewer of us are taking up the kind of services Colin has to offer.
But there's a core group of loyal customers who feel the extra pennies are worth it to have a separate milk delivery.
Paul Lough, depot manager at Parker Dairies in Walthamstow, East London has seen has seen the company's milk delivery business stabilise over the past five years. it now delivers to 12,000 customers a week.
"We get a lot of love from the hipsters…people like the eco stuff, the glass bottles, the electric milk float and supporting a local business."
Paul says that people will pay a higher price for milk because of the personal service they bring, especially important to older and more vulnerable customers.
"Every one of our milkmen will have two or three customers on their round and the only human contact they'll have all week will be the milkman."
Although there are several small dairies around the country, the largest market share in milk delivery is controlled by Milk & More, which was taken over by the dairy giant Muller Milk & Ingredients in 2015.
Milk & More employs 1,250 milkmen and delivers to 600,000 homes, the majority of these in England. Although the firm declined an interview, it said it would continue to deliver milk.
But impressive customer service and nostalgia for a bygone era are not enough to guarantee the survival of the milkman, the business has had to adapt.
Some milkmen start their rounds as early as 11pm because there isn't anybody at home to take in the milk after 8am, and they provide an increasing range of goods - anything from compost for the garden to toilet roll - along with the milk.
The milk doorstep delivery business is tapping into the growing trend for grocery home delivery.
The idea of having our food brought to our doors has made a comeback thanks to the the likes of Ocado, Tesco and Sainsbury - and now Amazon is joining in through a deal with Morrisons.
By 2020 it is predicted that we'll have 9% of our groceries delivered. Technology is a key driver of online shopping and home delivery and new developments will continue to change the business.
"We are in an experimental phase - we're going see a lot more innovation around food and drink online," says James Walton, chief economist at the research charity IDG.
He says technological innovation could help the grocery business to address the thorny problem of the expensive "last mile" in the delivery process. Increased digital connectivity could allow retailers to become much more flexible in how they respond to the demands of customers.
Firms could in future outsource delivery using a model similar to that used by the cab company, Uber. "Those who have a vehicle heading in the right direction might say, we can handle that," says Mr Walton.
That might be a digital innovation too far for the milk delivery business, which relies on our love of the friendly, local milkman checking up on us. But it is starting to embrace the digital era - many customers can now order and pay online.
"We're just getting into Twitter and websites and Facebook," says Parker Dairies' Paul Lough. "We have trained one of our blokes up to read emails."
Walthamstow resident Roz Collier, who started having her milk delivered three months ago primarily to support a local business, uses Twitter to order her milk.
"I tweeted last Thursday night with a change to my Friday order and they got back to me and informed the milkman immediately. My only wish is for them to take online payments instead of cash."
Despite the industry's best efforts to move with the times, and to compete with the supermarkets, the future of the traditional milkman remains uncertain.
But Paul says that is nothing new and recalls the day he started: "A couple of the yard men came up to me and said I don't know why you bothered - it's got five years."
That was 24 years ago and he's still there.


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Question: Passengers will be as safe on London's Night Tube as they are on the daytime service, police have said.

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The all-night service begins on the Victoria and Central lines on Friday. It will spread to the Jubilee, Northern and Piccadilly lines this autumn.
Supt Chris Horton, of British Transport Police (BTP), said about 100 officers would be on patrol.
He added: "There should be no reason why people can't be as safe at night as they are in the day."
The service will run on Friday and Saturday evenings. Tube services usually end at about 00:30 on many lines.
London Mayor Sadiq Khan has given Â£3.4m towards the cost of providing a visible police presence.
Ch Supt Horton said policing the Night Tube would be no different to tackling the weekend rush and the main policing challenge would be dealing with people who were "a bit worse for wear" after drinking alcohol.
He said: "Making sure that we look after people, which is our main purpose, but also making sure that people behave themselves and don't cause other people to fear crime.
"That is the main challenge for us but it's the same issue we have on a Friday and Saturday at the moment."
BTP officers are "determined to make sure it's a safe environment" and will focus on known "hotspots" in central London and at the far ends of the network.
Eight new 24-hour buses will also start service this Friday, the mayor said.
Mr Khan said: "The routes will go hand-in-hand with the Night Tube to help Londoners get to and from their front door throughout the night.
"It's another key step in helping everyone travel quickly and safely at night, and another boost to unlocking the full potential of our night-time economy."

All-night weekend services are set to begin on 12 September on sections of the Central, Jubilee, Northern, Piccadilly and Victoria lines.
However, the union Aslef has already announced its members will strike for 24 hours on 8 July from 21:30 BST over pay and conditions for the service.
District organiser Finn Brennan said drivers would have to work unlimited night shifts for no extra pay.
'It's easy enough to produce a map, but if London Underground management want to have an all-night service in September, then they need to sit down and negotiate a fair deal for the staff they expect to provide it," he said.
2015 Night Tube services
"Aslef aren't opposed to all-night services but they have to be introduced in a way that is fair and protects the work-life balance of the hard working staff."
The RMT and TSSA unions are also balloting their members for industrial action over the same issue.
Gareth Powell, from London Underground, said: "As well as making life easier for people, the night Tube will also boost London's night-time economy - supporting thousands of jobs and stimulating hundreds of millions of pounds in economic growth."
The hope is that all-night services will be extended to the London Overground in 2017 as well as the Metropolitan, Circle, District and Hammersmith and City lines.
A round-the-clock service is planned for the Docklands Light Railway by 2021.


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Question: The Queen has unveiled a new memorial to those who died while serving with the Duke of Lancaster's Regiment.

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She laid a wreath at the Lion of England bronze statue at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire after a service earlier.
Since the regiment was set up in 2006, its soldiers have fought in Iraq and Afghanistan where 32 have died.
The dedication service was attended by wounded veterans, Army personnel, families and friends.
The infantry regiment was formed after the merger of the King's Own Royal Border Regiment, the King's Regiment and the Queen's Lancashire Regiment.
The lion faces north-west England in tribute to the origins of the regiment, of which the Queen, who holds the title of Duke of Lancaster, is Colonel-in-Chief.
It recruits soldiers Cumbria, Lancashire, Merseyside and Greater Manchester.
Stonemason Nick Johnson and sculptor Georgie Welch crafted the lion from clay before it was cast at a foundry.
Ms Welch said: "The Queen said it was very life-like and that it had a real look of power. She also said it looked fearless."
The new statue is one of more than 300 dedicated memorials in the 150-acre site in Staffordshire.
For those whose loved ones are remembered by the new memorial, today was a day of pride and poignancy.
Naturally, there was was sadness recalling lives cut short too soon. But there was pride too in the fact they died for Queen and country.
Tracy Dunn-Bridgeman, from Liverpool, was among those who made the journey to the National Memorial Arboretum. She lost her son Jason to the Afghanistan conflict in 2009.
She said: "They say the Regiment's its own little family, and although the lads have all got their individual headstones, this is a family headstone for want of a better description."
Darren Deady, from Westhoughton near Bolton, had wanted to be a soldier from being a boy. He was injured in Afghanistan and died in 2010.
Today his mum Julie Hall and bother Daniel watched the Queen dedicate the new memorial to the fallen of the Duke of Lancaster's Regiment with a deep sense of pride.
"It's beautiful," said Mrs Hall. "It remembers all the boys and all the boys are together."

A commemorative paving stone was unveiled in a South Shields street, named after Private Henry Robson.
Pte Robson was born in the town in 1894 and joined the Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment) in 1912.
He was awarded the medal for leaving his trench near Ypres in Belgium on 14 December 1914, under heavy fire, to rescue a wounded officer.
Pte Robson was later given the Freedom of the Borough of South Shields in 1915. He died in Canada in 1964 where he had served as the Sergeant-at-Arms in the Ontario Parliament in Toronto.
The paving stone was unveiled in Robson Close, which is one of a number of streets in South Shields named after local people awarded the Victoria Cross.
The Mayor of South Tyneside, Fay Cunningham, laid a wreath during the ceremony.
Ed Malcolm, chairman of the South Tyneside Council's Armed Forces Forum, said: "This year is a hugely important year for the armed forces, marking the 100th anniversary of the outbreak of The Great War and it is very fitting the selfless act of valour shown by Pte Henry Robson is being commemorated in his birth place."
Serving soldiers from the Royal Scots Borderers, 1st Battalion The Royal Regiment of Scotland - the successor unit to Pte Robson's old regiment - will also be present.
Military organisations involved in the ceremony also include The Royal Scots Association, The Royal British Legion and the Durham Light Infantry Association.
The stone is part of a national scheme that will see every one of the 628 Victoria Cross recipients of the First World War commemorated.


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Question: Colin Ash-Smith has been jailed for life for murdering Kent schoolgirl Claire Tiltman in 1993.

Claire was stabbed repeatedly in an alleyway in Greenhithe while on the way to visit a friend.
Colin Ash-Smith, 46, was already serving three life sentences for previous attacks on two women.
Ash-Smith was told he would spend a minimum of 21 years behind bars by the judge at the Inner London Crown Court where he was found guilty on Thursday.
Judge Mr Justice Sweeney said: "I have no doubt that this was a premeditated murder that you carried out because of the feeling of power that it gave you.
"In so doing, you not only ended Claire's young life which was so full of promise, but you also caused unbearable grief and upset to her family and friends."
Ash-Smith was not in court for his sentencing.
About a dozen of Claire's school friends were in the gallery to hear the sentencing.
The judge praised Kent Police for bringing Claire's killer to trial.
"I would also like to commend the members of Claire's family and her friends who have attended this trial for the dignified way in which they have conducted themselves," the judge said.
"And I express my sorrow for the burden they have had to carry for many years at Claire's untimely loss."
Claire's parents, Linda and Cliff, died before her killer could be brought to justice, but they had been convinced Ash-Smith had murdered their daughter.
The Dartford Grammar School for Girls pupil was known as "Tilt" to her friends. She had just finished her mock GCSEs and wanted to go on to be a firefighter.
Ash-Smith was first questioned in 1995 as a suspect in Claire's murder but was only charged earlier this year, on the same day he was due to be considered for release by the parole board while serving his sentences for the two other attacks.
During the trial Brian Altman QC, prosecuting, said the former milkman got a "warped pleasure" from the "savage" attack on Claire.
"This was a killing for the sake of killing, carried out by a ruthless and predatory armed killer, who attacked his chosen victim rapidly and stealthily, allowing her no time for defence or escape," he said.
Kent Police detectives found "assault plans" in which Ash-Smith wrote details of his plans to attack women. He also told of his "psycho state of mind".
He described himself as an "animal", plagued by a hatred of women whom he said "humiliated" him.
Asked why he attacked, he said: "I wanted to feel empowered, that I had control over someone, that I wasn't a doormat."
During his trial, Ash-Smith admitted going on midnight walks, armed with knives while on the hunt for victims.
In 1988, he attempted to rape and murder a young mother in a quarry and in 1995 he stabbed 22-year-old Charlotte Barnard 14 times, just yards from where he killed Claire.
However, he denied attacking Claire, and even attended her funeral wearing the same beige jacket he wore the night of the murder.
Ash-Smith's mother, Diane, could face criminal charges for providing her son with a false alibi for the night Claire was killed.
Det Supt Rob Vinson from Kent Police said: "We haven't considered that yet. It will need to be looked at."
In 1997, Ash-Smith's father Aubrey was jailed for 12 months for perverting the course of justice after he destroyed a knife, owned by his son, shortly before the family home was due to be searched by police investigating Claire's murder.
At Maidstone Crown Court he had admitted he boiled, dismantled and threw away a knife to destroy evidence.
The judge in the case said the former councillor had raised questions about his son's involvement in Claire's murder.
"Those questions might have been answered if the knife had not been destroyed," he said.
Speaking outside the court in 1997, Diane Ash-Smith, a former mayor, said neither she, her husband, or son had had anything to do with Claire's killing.

Gwen Munkley', 55, from Wrexham, was convicted in June of perverting the course of justice and helping her husband supply drugs.
Her husband Anthony Munkley, 53 and Lee Roberts, 33,  were jailed for life for murdering Sion Davies in June.
Sion Davies, 25, died after falling from a balcony at Anthony Munkley's Caia Park estate flat last October.


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Question: Some 20 people, including senior officials, have been killed in an attack on a hotel in the Somali capital, witnesses have told the BBC.

The Central Hotel, often frequented by politicians, was hit by a car bomb and a suicide attack. Gunmen then stormed the hotel mosque and opened fire during Friday prayers.
An MP and Mogadishu's deputy mayor were among the dead, the government says.
Islamist militant group al-Shabab has said it was behind the attack.
The al-Qaeda linked group has been driven out of the country's major towns but still controls many rural areas in the south.
The BBC's Mohamed Moalimu in the city says the area around the hotel has been cordoned off.
"First the car bomb exploded at the gate of the hotel, then a suicide bomber blew himself up in the hotel compound," police Major Nur Mohamed told Reuters.
Information Minister Mohamed Abdi Hayir Mareeye told the BBC that Somalia's deputy prime minister and other ministers had been at the hotel at the time but had survived the attack.
An al-Shabab spokesman told BBC Somali analyst Mary Harper it had killed the officials while they were praying because they were "apostates".
It has previously said it would target members of the government.
Earlier this month, al-Shabab shot dead an MP in a drive-by shooting in Mogadishu.

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Ms Alaoui was taken to hospital but suffered a heart attack, human rights group Amnesty International said.
She was carrying out work "focusing on women's rights" for the group.
The assault at a hotel in the capital, Ouagadougou, was claimed by al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
In a statement. Amnesty said Ms Alaoui had been shot twice in the attack, in the leg and thorax, and was believed to have been in a stable condition following an operation in hospital.
Mahamadi Ouedraogo, a driver working for Amnesty, was also killed in Friday's attack.
Both were parked outside the Cappucino cafe, opposite the luxury Splendid Hotel, one of the militants' targets, the group said.
Many of the victims of the assault were foreigners. Among those known to have died are:
At least three attackers died in the assaults, officials say.
It was AQIM's first attack in Burkina Faso. The group is based in the Sahara Desert between Mali, Niger and Algeria.


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Question: Olympic champions Jack Laugher and Chris Mears marked their return to action with synchronised 3m springboard gold at the British National Cup.

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Laugher - who alongside Mears earned Britain's first Olympic diving title in Rio - also claimed individual 1m gold on the opening day in Plymouth.
"I felt more nervous today than during the Olympics," Laugher told BBC Sport.
Tom Daley and Grace Reid, who claimed European gold in London last year, won the mixed 3m springboard event.
Daley then teamed up with Tonia Couch for the mixed 10m platform competition, where they were surprisingly beaten by City of Leeds Diving duo Lois Toulson and Matty Lee.
Toulson also claimed gold in the women's synchronised 10m platform event alongside her Olympic partner Couch.
"It's amazing because we haven't spent more than a few hours training together for that event," Touslon told BBC Sport.
"We talked about food up there at the top and that really takes the pressure off," added Lee.
Katherine Torrance won the women's 1m springboard competition and will return for her favoured individual 3m event on Sunday.
Find out how to get into diving with our special guide.

The 16-year-old City of Leeds diver won the final on Saturday, having also finished first in both her preliminary and semi-final.
Toulson's medal adds to the golds she won in the 10m platform events at this year's British Championships and European Games.
Compatriot Katherine Torrance competes in the 3m springboard final on Sunday.


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Question: Police investigating Hatton Garden jewellery raid arrest a tenth man, aged 42

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Mr Stansby, 41, from Trimley St Mary died of wounds to the abdomen near Ancaster Road, earlier this month.
So far five people have been arrested in connection with the murder investigation.
Suffolk Police arrested the latest suspect, a 46-year-old man from Ipswich, on Thursday. He was bailed until May.
The others arrested and bailed included a 42-year-old man, a 39-year-old man and a 16-year-old boy, all from Ipswich.
A 31-year-old man of no fixed abode was also given bail until a later date.


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Question: Researchers from Oxford University say they've made a breakthrough in developing smart glasses for people with severe sight loss.

The glasses enhance images of nearby people and objects on to the lenses, providing a much clearer sense of surroundings.
They have allowed some people to see their guide dogs for the first time.
The Royal National Institute of Blind People says they could be "incredibly important".
Lyn Oliver has a progressive eye disease which means she has very limited vision.  Now 70, she was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa in her early twenties. She can spot movement but describes her sight as "smudged and splattered".
Her guide dog Jess helps her find her way around - avoiding most obstacles and hazards - but can't convey other information about her surroundings.
Lyn is one of nearly two million people in the UK with a sight problem which seriously affects their daily lives.
Most though have at least some residual sight.
Researchers at Oxford University have developed a way to enhance this - using smart glasses. They are fitted with a specially adapted 3D camera.
The images are processed by computer and projected in real-time on to the lenses - so people and objects nearby become bright and clearly defined.
Lyn Oliver has tried some of the early prototypes, but the latest model marks a key stage in the project, offering greater clarity and detail than ever before.
Dr Stephen Hicks, from the University of Oxford, who has led the project, says they are now ready to be taken from the research setting to be used in the home.
"If you're walking around you're able to navigate doorways, and see hazards on the floor that might trip you up. So you can become more independent and walk around with greater ease."
He says there has been a great response from people who have worn them.
"People have loved them. They remark how much they can see now. They can see details in faces, they can see their own hands. People have commented how they've seen their guide dog for the first time. It's a real enabler."
We took Lyn Oliver to try the latest glasses in Oxford's covered market, a busy enclosed space with lots of potential obstacles.
Soon she found her surroundings coming into focus. Her first response was to turn to our cameraman and exclaim: "You've been spotted!"
Later, after navigating the passageways, corners and shopfronts she expressed her delight.
"I can see you! So I'm just standing here talking and not thinking. I'm looking!"
She said the glasses could help in many different settings.
"This way I could find my way to a door, around tables and out. Find the stairs and up the stairs."
She was taken aback when the glasses came off.
"Oh you've gone! You're not there any more. You've disappeared!"
The headset is still substantial, and connected by cable to a laptop in a backpack. But the researchers are confident in time they can be made the size of normal glasses.
Eventually, they say, they could be available for the cost of a mobile phone, saving the NHS millions of pounds by preventing falls.
They will start making an initial batch of 100 sets later this year, which will be offered to blind and partially sighted people to use in their daily lives. If that goes well they will start to produce larger numbers over the next couple of years.
The Royal National Institute of Blind People has followed the project closely. John Worsfold from the RNIB says they could make a massive difference to people's lives.
"I think these could be incredibly important. From what we've seen so far they could offer some great independence for blind and partially sighted people to get out and about and carry on normal lives."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Reacting to light is the job of the rods and cones in the retina, but these can be destroyed by disease.
A study, in the journal Neuron, showed a chemical could give "support-duty cells" in the eye the power to respond readily to light.
Experts said it was a fascinating concept which might lead to treatments, but stressed more research was needed.
The eye is built of layers including the rods and cones.
Other layers keep the rods and cones alive, as well as passing on electrical signals produced by the light-sensing cells and passing these on to the brain.
Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, were focused on a type of nerve cell in the eye - retinal ganglion cells.
They designed a chemical - called Denaq - which changes shape in response to light. The shape-shift alters the chemistry of the cell and results in electrical signals being sent to the brain.
Tests showed that injecting Denaq into the eyes of blind mice restored a degree of vision. There were changes in behaviour, although it is not clear how well the mice could see.
The effects wore off quickly, but mice could still detect light a week later.
One of the researchers, Dr Richard Kramer, said: "Further testing on larger mammals is needed to assess the short and long-term safety of Denaq.
"It will take several more years, but if safety can be established, these compounds might ultimately be useful for restoring light sensitivity to blind humans.
"How close they can come to re-establishing normal vision remains to be seen."
It is hoped the drug could eventually help with diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa and age-related macular degeneration.
The researchers envisage using electronic goggles to beam appropriate intensity light on to the retina to improve the efficiency.
Prof Astrid Limb, from the Institute for Ophthalmology at University College London, told the BBC: "It's a very interesting concept that you can stimulate the remaining cells.
"However, there is still a lot of work to do before this research can be applied to humans."
She added the drug's duration would need to be addressed, asking: "Can you imagine giving an injection every few days?"
The findings add to a range of developments in restoring sight to the blind which also include transplanting stem cells into the back of the eye to restore vision and manipulating DNA to correct genetic defects.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: The maddening scramble to find the right charger for your smartphone could be coming to an end.

European politicians have backed a regulation that will force smartphone makers to use just one type of charger.
On Thursday MEPs voted overwhelmingly in favour of the regulation, which will see a common charger used for smartphones by 2017.
The regulation was drawn up to help consumers and to cut down on the amount of electronic waste.
"This serves the interests both of consumers and the environment," said MEP Barbara Weiler in a statement. "It will put an end to charger clutter and 51,000 tonnes of electronic waste annually."
The regulation is still only a draft law and must be approved by Europe's council of ministers. However, that body has already given its informal backing to the law, suggesting it will win final approval.
European member states will have until 2016 to translate the regulation into national laws and manufacturers will then have 12 months to switch to the new design. The process of getting manufacturers to agree on a common design began in 2009.
The design of charger being favoured uses a Micro USB connector - a format used on many handsets and other devices already.
Apple has yet to respond to the proposals as it is one of the few manufacturers that produces gadgets with proprietary power ports. However, it was one of the original signatories of the agreement Europe reached with manufacturers to produce the chargers.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

In its ever-escalating war against connectivity ports, Apple’s latest computers do away with the SD card port, a full-size USB port, and the HDMI port.
Instead, you’ll need a dongle to convert those “legacy” connectors, as Apple put it on Friday, into the new, smaller USB-C port.
"We recognize that many users, especially pros, rely on legacy connectors to get work done today and they face a transition,” the company said in a statement, without acknowledging that Apple’s newest iPhone, released just last month, is one such “legacy” device - without a dongle (or a different cable, sold separately), you can’t connect Apple’s new smartphone to Apple’s new laptop.
“We want to help them move to the latest technology and peripherals, as well as accelerate the growth of this new ecosystem."
That help will be a decent discount on the price of the dongles - it calls them adapters - until the end of this year.
The most popular one is likely to be the USB to USB-C adapter - which will be $9, down from $19. For connecting iPhones (both new and old), you’ll need a $19 Lightning to USB dongle - although you could use an old Lightning to USB cable if you bought the USB to USB-C adapter. Keeping up?
Dongle spaghetti
It’s an acknowledgement that Apple’s pro users aren’t exactly thrilled with the latest offering from the company considered to offer the gold standard in laptops.
The bigger issue here, and one that was expertly discussed in a Medium post by technology journalist Owen Williams, is what many see as a muddle at the heart of Apple’s newest products.
For a company that rightly prides itself on creating products that “just work”, it’s literally descended into something of a tangled mess.
Apple has, Mr Williams argued, created computers that lack a core selling point. For pro users, the types that use their Macs for graphic design and video editing, the new range only serves to take away functionality existing Macbooks provide.
If you’re not a pro user, that’s fine. But along with Apple’s announcement of new hardware came the news that the prices were going up. Dramatically so, if you’re living in Brexit Britain. (Though Apple certainly isn’t alone there. Marmite, anyone?)
Those factors combined mean the dongle issue, one Apple might have got away with in the past, has caused added frustration to the faithful who had been waiting for a serious Macbook upgrade for some time.
Dongles get lost, forgotten and broken. They’re an added source of vulnerability when it comes to things accidentally being pulled out when uploading some data, corrupting the lot.
The Macbook future, at least for a short while, is a rag-tag spaghetti junction of dongles strewn across a desk or stuffed into a bag. In offices around the world, inboxes will fill with passive aggressive requests for “whoever took my iPhone dongle” to “please put it back where you found it, no questions asked”.
And when something doesn’t work, you’ll now need to ascertain: is it the device that’s broken? Or the cable? Or the port? Or the dongle?
But hold up. Apple has form here, and history mostly proves them right. Where Apple goes, others normally follow.
Earlier Macbook models already did away with ethernet ports and the CD/DVD drive - a move which seemed absurd at the time, but I’d argue Apple was ultimately exonerated. When was the last time you put a CD into your computer?
So in time, the accessories we use every day will become USB-C as standard, no question about that, and the dongles will no longer be needed.
But in the short term, Apple is left with a product that that no longer caters to either end of the market. Data suggests schools, parents and bosses are looking to Google’s cheaper Chromebooks, which this year began outselling MacBooks.
And if we’re looking at MacBooks as being as part of the bigger Apple planet, we’re left with a company that appears to be behind in many areas. Its iPhone is still king, but sales have been in decline.
Apple doesn’t have any virtual reality hardware. It doesn’t have any augmented reality hardware. Or a car - autonomous, electric or otherwise. In artificial intelligence, Apple's Siri is considered to be the least smart of the mainstream smart assistants, and unlike Google and Amazon, it can’t yet be found in a family-friendly home device.
Tim Cook appears to be throwing money at the problem(s). Spending on research and development has ballooned in the past three years, though Mr Cook is staying typically mum about what exactly the company is working on - only to tell worried investors that his company has the "strongest pipeline that we've ever had and we're really confident about the things in it”.
Only an idiot would write off Apple and its future. I don’t intend to be that idiot. Apple wasn’t the first to market with the smartphone, not even close, but it went on to define the industry and produce the most profitable piece of technology ever made. It could do that again and again in these new areas.
As the world’s richest company, it has time and resources on its side. But with that in mind, couldn’t it afford to pop a dongle or two in the box to make its present-day customers a little happier?
Follow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC and on Facebook


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A coroner is writing to a Welsh health board after ruling there were shortcomings in the care of an 85-year-old Carmarthenshire woman.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence
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For example, ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Karenzi Karake was detained at London\'s Heathrow Airport on Saturday, in response to a European Arrest Warrant.\nRwanda\'s President Paul Kagame had earlier launched a scathing verbal attack on the UK government over Gen Karake\'s arrest.\nMr Kagame said it was a continuation of "colonialism" and accused the British of "arrogance and contempt".\nGen Karake is accused by Spain of ordering massacres in the wake of the 1994 Rwanda genocide.\nHe will be freed once the £1m is paid and other bail conditions are met.\nAfter the hearing, Rwanda\'s High Commissioner to Britain, Williams Nkurunziza, said: "I\'m very happy but I would have been happier if he would have been allowed to return.\n"This is the best it gets with this legal system."\nGen Karake will have to report to police daily and live either at the high commissioner\'s home or in a house rented by the Rwandan embassy.\nPresident Kagame said that the British authorities "must have mistaken [Gen Karake] for an illegal immigrant. The way they treat illegal immigrants is the way they treat all of us".\nHe added that the British had been patronising, "wagging a finger at the African and telling him this is where you belong. We are no longer the African that belongs there".\nThe BBC\'s Newsnight programme reported that Gen Karake was in the UK to meet the head of MI6, Britain\'s foreign intelligence agency.\nThe public gallery of the magistrates\' court was packed with Gen Karake\'s supporters, who applauded and shouted as he entered the courtroom, dressed in a bright green and yellow tracksuit.\nSitting in the dock with a policeman either side of him, he turned to acknowledge his supporters, raising his hands in a gesture of solidarity.\nFor the rest of the hearing, he remained impassive, speaking only a few words when required by the district judge, including confirming that he opposed the extradition request made by the Spanish authorities.\nAfter hearing lengthy arguments about whether to release him from custody, the district judge eventually agreed with Gen Karake\'s lawyer that he was a suitable candidate for bail.\nBut the judge imposed a series of conditions to ensure the police can constantly monitor his whereabouts.\nOn the street outside the court, his supporters started singing in celebration.\nGen Karake, 54, was greeted by cheers and clapping by supporters as he arrived in the courtroom.\nA full hearing to discuss his extradition to Spain will take place on 29 and 30 October.\nGen Karake\'s defence team includes Cherie Booth, former British prime minister Tony Blair\'s wife.\nIn Rwanda, there have been protests outside the British High Commission in the capital, Kigali.\nProtesters have threatened to remain until Gen Karake is released.\nAccusations facing Gen Karake:\nWilliam Gelling, the UK\'s High Commissioner to Rwanda, addressed the crowd briefly on Wednesday.\n"All I can say is that this was a legal decision as you understand, on behalf of the Spanish legal authorities.\n"The UK is a very close partner with Rwanda,\'\' he said, as quoted by the AP news agency.\nSpanish investigative judge Andreu Merelles indicted Gen Karake in 2008 for alleged war crimes, along with 39 other current or former high-ranking Rwandan military officials.\nHe is accused of killing ethnic Hutu civilians in both Rwanda and Democratic Republic of Congo, after the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) came to power in 1994.\nThe Tutsi-dominated RPF helped end the genocide, in which some 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus were slaughtered by Hutu extremists.\nHe is also accused of ordering the killing in 1997 of three Spanish nationals working for Medicos del Mundo.'] should be similar to ['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', "Rwanda's intelligence chief Karenzi Karake has been granted bail of £1m ($1.6m) by a court in London."]

Margaret Hiorns died from a blood clot at Llanelli's Prince Phillip Hospital  in 2013, after originally being treated for a chest infection.
Her son claimed she had been given blood-thinning drugs for too long.
The hospital's health board said it had reviewed Mrs Hiorns's care and rejected some allegations from the family.
But recording a narrative verdict on the death, Coroner Mark Layton said he would write to the chief executive of the Hywel Dda University Health Board to reiterate the importance of monitoring patients and consider the issue of prescribing the drug Tinzarapin.
Mrs Hiorn had been given the anti-coagulant drug while being treated at Glangwili Hospital in Carmarthen, where she had been admitted for a chest infection two months before she died.
Her son Mike Hiorns told the inquest that she was given the drug for too long and was not properly monitored for potential complications, including internal bleeding.
He described her as being in severe agonising pain.
"The cause of her death was accelerated by the mismanagement of her care," he alleged.
Expert witness Dr Edmunud Anthony Bliss told the coroner in a report that there had been an "element of substandard care" but not negligence.
Nursing expert Joanna James agreed that care in July 2013 at Glangwili had "contributed to the general deterioration in her condition".
Delivering his narrative verdict, Mr Layton said there had been "shortcomings in the management of her care at Glangwili Hospital".
Responding following the inquest, the health board said it accepted there had been issues in care at Glangwili and said it "sincerely apologises" for those matters.
However, a health board spokesperson added that it "strongly refutes the majority of the allegations made by Mr Hiorns at the inquest and confirms that there is no evidence to support many of the claims made against the university health board".
Director of nursing Caroline Oakley said: "The university health board has carefully reviewed the guidance available on the use of the medication Mrs Hiorns was receiving and is satisfied that the dose she received was appropriate.
"However it welcomes research that is currently underway that might assist clinicians to better consider and balance the risks in difficult cases such as this."

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

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Examples:
Provided: "['this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.', 'Her winning novel One, which tells the story of conjoined twins, is written in free verse.\nChildren\'s Laureate Chris Riddell won the Kate Greenaway Medal for a third time for his illustrations of Neil Gaiman\'s The Sleeper and the Spindle.\nBoth prizes, judged solely by librarians, are each awarded annually to a book for young people.\nAccepting her prize at a ceremony at the British Library on Monday, teacher-turned-novelist Crossan said children inherently "trust poetry" as it is read to them from such a young age.\n"And then we kill it for them by around Year Eight, with testing leaving no space for joy or performance," she added.\nShe said poetry was more powerful when performed.   "No poet writes words so that they remain cold on the page to be scanned from left to right in black and white and then examined for GCSE.\n"Poetry belongs to everyone, it doesn\'t necessarily belong in the classroom or university nor in the bookshop ghetto next to 18th century literary criticism."\nDublin-born Crossan, who was previously shortlisted for the Carnegie in 2013 for The Weight of Water and 2015 for Apple and Rain, also pledged support for the British library system, whose closures she said "infuriated" her.\nHer winning novel features 16-year-old Grace and Tippi whose upper bodies are separate but are joined at the hip and share one pair of legs.\nOne, published by Bloomsbury, also recently won The Bookseller\'s 2016 prize for young adult fiction.\nChris Riddell, the first reigning Children\'s Laureate to win either medal, said he was "honoured" to accept the Kate Greenaway Medal.\nHe is the first ever triple winner, having won in 2001 for Pirate Diary and 2004 for his adaptation of Jonathan Swift\'s Gulliver.\nHe said he was humbled that Neil Gaiman had chosen him to illustrate his retelling of the Sleeping Beauty fairy tale "from all the talented, young, good-looking, fashionable illustrators he could have chosen".\nHe also thanked his publisher, Bloomsbury, for giving him "96 pages and gold as a second colour".\nSioned Jacques, chair of the CILIP (Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals) judging panel, described Crossan\'s One as "poignant and thought-provoking".\nShe said Riddell was "surely at the height of his powers".\nCrossan and Riddell each receive £500 worth of books to donate to their local library and a cash prize of £5,000.\n• One by Sarah Crossan(winner)\n• The Lie Tree by Frances Hardinge\n• There Will Be Lies by Nick Lake\n• The Rest of Us Just Live Here by Patrick Ness\n• Five Children on the Western Front by Kate Saunders\n• The Ghosts of Heaven by Marcus Sedgwick\n• Lies We Tell Ourselves by Robin Talley\n• Fire Colour One by Jenny Valentine\n• Willy\'s Stories illustrated and written by Anthony Browne\n• There\'s a Bear on My Chair illustrated and written by Ross Collins\n• Once Upon an Alphabet illustrated and written by Oliver Jeffers\n• Sam & Dave Dig a Hole illustrated by Jon Klassen, written by Mac Barnett\n• Something About a Bear illustrated and written by Jackie Morris\n• Captain Jack and the Pirates illustrated by Helen Oxenbury, written by Peter Bently\n• The Sleeper and the Spindle illustrated by Chris Riddell, written by Neil Gaiman (winner)\n• Footpath Flowers illustrated by Sydney Smith, written by JonArno Lawson']" Match: "['represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', "Author Sarah Crossan made a rallying cry for poetry as she won this year's Carnegie Medal for children's fiction."]"

Emma Carpenter, 17, of Nottingham, had been treated at a unit for teenagers with eating disorders before her death in hospital, on 22 December 2006.
When the teenager was referred she weighed about four stone (25kg) and had a body mass index (BMI) of 10.
According to the NHS, an ideal BMI for an adult is between 18.5 and 24.9.
Emma died of organ failure 10 days after being admitted to the intensive care unit at Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham.
Dr Timothy Bowling, a consultant gastroenterologist at Nottingham Universities Hospital Trust, told the coroner that if Emma had been referred to hospital when her BMI was 12 she would have survived.
The inquest also heard how the alcoholism of Emma's mother was "inextricably linked" to the girl's condition.
Glyn Flowerdew, Emma's grandfather, told the court that the teenager had lived with him and his wife for about a year before her death because her mother was an alcoholic and showed signs of suicidal behaviour.
Questions over the identity of his granddaughter's biological father had also caused concern, Dr Flowerdew said.
The inquest at Nottingham Coroner's Court is expected to last two weeks.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Presumptive US Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump says he is willing to meet North Korea's leader to discuss its nuclear programme.

"I would speak to him, I would have no problem speaking to him," the businessman said of Kim Jong-un.
Such a meeting would mark a significant change of US policy towards the politically isolated regime.
Democratic front-runner Hillary Clinton decried Mr Trump's "bizarre fascination with foreign strongmen".
The statement, delivered by one of her aides, added that Mr Trump's foreign policy "made no sense".
In a separate interview with Fox News, Mr Trump said he "absolutely had regrets" about his nine-month campaign, but that if had not conducted himself in the way he had, he would not have been successful.
Trump could visit UK before US elections
Rating Trump's foreign policy
The voters who hold key to a Trump win
How advanced is North Korea's nuclear programme?
The BBC has also learned that Mr Trump could visit the UK before the presidential election in November.
Diplomats expect his visit to the UK could happen after he formally becomes the Republican party candidate at a convention in July.
Earlier this week Mr Trump said "it looks like we're not going to have a very good relationship" with David Cameron.
The British prime minister and new London Mayor Sadiq Khan have harshly criticised Mr Trump's proposed ban on Muslims coming to the US.
Mr Trump's comments about North Korea came in an interview with Reuters news agency late on Tuesday, in which he also expressed disapproval of Russian President Vladimir Putin's military actions in eastern Ukraine.
Mr Putin is a figure who Mr Trump has previously said he respects.
On the subject of North Korea, the New York property developer said he would pursue face-to-face talks and added that he would also put pressure on China, as North Korea's only major ally.
"I would put a lot of pressure on China because economically we have tremendous power over China. People don't realise that," he said.
"China can solve that problem with one meeting or one phone call."
Following Mr Trump's comments, South Korea's Yonhap news agency quoted China's foreign ministry spokesman Hong Lei as saying that Beijing "supports direct dialogue and communication between the US and North Korea", adding: "We think this is a very conducive thing to do."
The South Korean media hang on Mr Trump's every word - but don't then fly into spasms of high emotion. They cover the quotes - colourful as they are - but generally don't react beyond reportage. Politicians, too, are observing but not speaking. "Bemusement" might be the best way to describe the reaction.
After all, Barack Obama said before he was first elected, that he too would be prepared to meet the North Korean leader of the time [Kim Jong-un's father, Kim Jong-il] face-to-face.
It's true that Mr Obama's promise was nine years ago and North Korea was not so far down the path to getting a nuclear arsenal. And Mr Trump has not been so cool in his language.
He recently called Kim Jong-un a "maniac" but then added what sounded like a compliment at the way the North Korean leader had consolidated his power: "How many young guys - he was like 26 or 25 when his father died - take over these tough generals, and all of a sudden... he goes in, he takes over, and he's the boss.
"It's incredible. He wiped out the uncle, he wiped out this one, that one. I mean this guy doesn't play games. And we can't play games with him."
North Korea first tested nuclear weapons in 2006, in breach of international agreements, and has made repeated threats of nuclear strikes against South Korea and the US.
Currently, any contact with the US happens between officials, not at a presidential level. The nations have no formal diplomatic relations.
Last month, Mr Trump suggested the US should stop preventing its allies Japan and South Korea from obtaining nuclear weapons, directly contradicting long-standing US policy on non-proliferation.
In the Reuters interview, Mr Trump also called for a renegotiation of the Paris climate agreement, in which more than 170 countries pledged to reduce carbon emissions.
And he said he would dismantle most of the Dodd-Frank financial regulations if he were elected president.
The Obama administration passed the regulations in 2010 to reduce risks to the US financial system and prevent a recurrence of the 2008 crisis.
Mr Trump was also reunited with his old adversary, Fox News presenter Megyn Kelly, with whom he has had a months-long feud that began after a TV debate in August.
In the Fox News interview, she returned to its source - a question about his attitude to women.
She asked him why he had frequently tweeted or re-tweeted insults about her, including calling her a "bimbo".
He did not apologise directly, but said: "Excuse me."
Mr Trump said he did "pretty well with real tweets" but that "the re-tweet is really more of a killer", adding he "could have done without'' his re-tweet of a post mocking the appearance of Heidi Cruz, wife of former campaign rival, Ted Cruz.
Ms Kelly also asked if Mr Trump had any regrets about his nine-month campaign.
He said: "Absolutely, I have regrets... I could have done certain things differently, I could have maybe used different language but overall I have to be very happy with the outcome."
He added: "If I didn't conduct myself in the way I've done, I don't think I would have been successful."
Mr Trump won the Republican primary in Oregon on Tuesday, where Bernie Sanders emerged victorious in the Democratic race.
The Kentucky primary, which was Democratic-only, was too close to call but Hillary Clinton declared victory with most of the votes counted.

A state TV announcer said that North Korea had successfully placed a satellite in orbit.
It appears the rocket was fired from a base in the north-west and passed over Japan's southern Okinawa islands.
The launch was condemned by Japan, South Korea and the US, who have requested an emergency meeting of the UN Security Council later on Sunday.
The North insists its space programme is purely scientific in nature, but the US, South Korea and even ally China say the rocket launches are aimed at developing an inter-continental ballistic missile capable of striking the US.
North Korea has already provoked international criticism this year with a fourth nuclear bomb test on 6 January.
South Korean analysts had speculated that the North might carry out the launch ahead of 16 February, the birthday of the late North Korean dictator Kim Jong Il.
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe called the launch "absolutely unacceptable," saying it was a "clear violation" of UN Security Council resolutions.
UN Security Council resolutions ban the state from carrying out any nuclear or ballistic missile tests.
US National Security Adviser Susan Rice said North Korea's use of ballistic missile technology was "yet another destabilizing and provocative action".
"North Korea's missile and nuclear weapons programs represent serious threats to our interests - including the security of some of our closest allies," she said in a statement.
Contenders for the Republican ticket in the US presidential election this year were asked for their reaction during a debate in New Hampshire.
Donald Trump said he would work with China to resolve the North Korea nuclear issue: "I would get on with China. Let China solve that problem. They can do it quickly and surgically. That's what we should do with North Korea."
For his part, Chris Christie said of the North Korean government: "All these people understand is toughness and strength."
North Korea's missile programme
How potent are the threats?
Isolated country's nuclear tests
A world leader in dramatic rhetoric


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A group of MPs have written to PM Theresa May asking her to intervene in the case of 14 Saudi prisoners believed to be facing imminent execution.

The MPs say they are "gravely concerned" UK police training of Saudi agents may have directly enabled the arrests under anti-cyber crime law.
The human rights group Reprieve says at least two of the prisoners were children when they were arrested.
Former Labour leader Ed Miliband was one of three MPs who signed the letter.
It asks the prime minister to "personally urge" Saudi Arabia's King Salman and his son, Crown Prince bin Salman, to halt the executions.
"We also ask that you take urgent steps to confirm that UK assistance played no role in these individuals' conviction under Saudi Arabia's anti-cyber crime law," it continues.
The letter, also signed by Conservative MP Andrew Mitchell and Lib Dem MP Tom Brake, calls for a "full account to Parliament of any and all UK training for Saudi police and criminal justice institutions".
Reprieve has expressed concern that British police trainers sent to Saudi Arabia may have been complicit in the arrest of the suspects, who were then allegedly tortured into confessions.
The prisoners, according to the charity, include a disabled man and a student who was arrested, aged 17, on his way to study in the United States.
Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International said the men confessed to crimes under torture and were put on death row after more than two-and-a-half years of pre-trial detention.
The Saudi authorities have faced frequent criticism for a lack of transparency in their justice system but have always insisted that criminal cases are carried out in strict accordance to Sharia law.
Mr Brake, the Lib Dem foreign affairs spokesman, raised concerns about the situation of the 14 men in an urgent question in the Commons earlier this week.
He called for the UK to stop any assistance offered to Saudi Arabia that could contribute to the arrest of dissidents and to condemn the use of the death penalty in such cases.
Foreign Office minister Alistair Burt responded by saying the government had "sketchy" reports and was seeking clarity in Riyadh and London.
Mr Burt added: "The UK government opposes the use of the death penalty in all circumstances and in every country including Saudi Arabia, especially for crimes other than the most serious and for juveniles."
Maya Foa, director of Reprieve, said: "Minister Burt is right to make clear the UK's opposition to the brutal death penalty in Saudi Arabia, but his words stand in stark contrast to the deafening silence from Theresa May on this issue.
"When 14 young men face imminent beheading for protest-related offences, simply raising the cases in private doesn't cut it."
The BBC has asked the Saudi Embassy for a response.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Mr Asghar, who has paranoid schizophrenia, was shot by a prison guard in September. He has since been recovering in hospital.
His relatives urged Mr Salmond to do all he could to secure his release.
A petition calling on the prime minister to personally intervene has gained more than 68,000 signatures.
Mr Asghar's family will present the petition to Downing Street on Friday.
Following the meeting, Mr Asghar's solicitor Aamer Anwar said: "We welcome the unconditional support of the Scottish Government, the First Minister and their repeated attempts to assist Mr Asghar and his family.
"We are disappointed that David Cameron has yet to respond to the request to meet with him on Friday when we hand in 70,000 signatures on a petition to Downing Street.  All supporters of the petition will be asked tomorrow to email David Cameron seeking his urgent personal intervention.
"It is no longer acceptable for the UK Government to hide behind a wall of silence whilst Mr Asghar's life hangs by a thread and call upon the Prime Minister to personally and publically hold the Pakistani government to account."
He said direct requests to meet with Mr Cameron had so far been refused. Instead, Mr Anwar will meet with Foreign Office Minister Tobias Ellwood on Friday.
Pakistani authorities have attempted to return Mr Asghar, who is from Edinburgh, from hospital to the same prison where he was attacked.
On 3 October, local doctors said he was too unwell to return to jail.
Charity Reprieve said that that the authorities in Punjab province, where Mr Asghar is being held, have refused requests by Mr Asghar's lawyers to access the results of an investigation into the shooting, as well as information relating to his medical assessments since the incident.
The information that has been denied "could support arguments that Mr Asghar's sentence is illegal on the grounds of his mental illness", according to Reprieve.
Kate Higham, an investigator at Reprieve said: "Mr Asghar is an ageing, seriously ill man who should never have been sentenced in the first place. The British government must redouble its efforts to ensure that Mr Asghar is returned home to his family in Edinburgh, before it's too late."
Mr Asghar was sectioned under the Mental Health Act in Edinburgh's Royal Victoria Hospital shortly before his trip to Pakistan in 2010.
He was arrested there for writing several letters claiming to be a prophet and was sentenced to death for blasphemy.
Those accused of blasphemy in Pakistan are at high risk of attack from religious extremists.


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Question: Welsh Secretary Stephen Crabb has hit back at his critics over plans to rewrite the devolution settlement.

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He told MPs much of the criticism of UK ministers' draft Wales Bill was "ill-informed or just plain wrong".
But First Minister Carwyn Jones said Mr Crabb wanted a "political row to hide his embarrassment" over criticism of the proposals.
Shadow Welsh Secretary Nia Griffith said Labour would not back the "badly flawed" bill without radical changes.
She told BBC Radio Wales' Good Morning Wales programme: "As the bill stands at the moment, we cannot back it as it would mean turning the clock back, meaning that some of the things the assembly has done to date would not be possible and it would end up in the courts time, after time, after time."
The new laws would give Welsh ministers more power in some areas, let the assembly call itself a parliament and decide its own election rules.
It would also scrap the requirement to hold a referendum before Wales gets some control over income tax powers.
The bill aims to set out more clearly which powers are reserved to Westminster, but opposition politicians and academics say it could lead to a reversal of devolution and give UK ministers a "veto" over Welsh decisions.
Defending his plans, Mr Crabb told a meeting of the Welsh Grand Committee on Wednesday: "There is no 'English veto' and there is no 'roll-back' - the bill actually strikes the right balance."
The Welsh secretary conceded there were "elements of the bill" that would need to change, but warned that "when the first minister keeps moving the goalposts and shifting his own position it makes negotiation very difficult".
He accused Mr Jones of being "in the same camp" as Plaid Cymru leader Leanne Wood "arguing for a devolution settlement that undermines the role and legitimacy of UK government".
Suggesting he fears Mr Jones has "given up on the Union", the Welsh secretary added: "It is absurd for Welsh government to be arguing for a devolution framework which not only gives them free rein in devolved areas but also total freedom to block and interfere in decisions by UK ministers."
Responding, Mr Jones said Mr Crabb "wants to have a political row to hide his embarrassment over the recent criticism of his draft Wales Bill" but he was going to "disappoint him".
"He knows our views. He knows the views of the entire National Assembly for Wales, including the Conservative group, who by his own logic are now in favour of independence.
"He knows the views of every constitutional expert who has looked at the draft bill."
The first minister urged Mr Crabb to stop "throwing stones and buckle down to the hard task of actually fulfilling the promise his prime minister made to the people of Wales" on Welsh devolution.

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No sooner had Labour's UK manifesto arrived, with a pledge to work with the Welsh Government to scrap the tolls, than the Conservatives made a similar pledge.
Or, to be precise, a press release arrived bearing the headline: "Theresa May: I will abolish tolls on Severn Crossings between Wales and England."
The Conservatives put the cost of maintaining the bridges - which will be done by Highways England - at just Â£7m.
Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery and UKIP were swift to point out the Conservatives had stolen another one of their policies. The Lib Dems and Plaid Cymru pointed out that they too wanted to scrap tolls. Success has many fathers, while failure is an orphan.
Labour's manifesto looks rather similar to last week's leaked version. The paragraph on Wales has been beefed up to include the promise of a new Wales Act. "We will bring forward legislation to  make the devolution settlement more sustainable as set out by the Welsh Labour government in its alternative Wales Bill, including the devolution of policing."
Professor Richard Wyn Jones saw that as a "significant victory" for Welsh Labour leader Carwyn Jones as the party accepted proposals in a shadow Bill recently rejected by Welsh Labour MPs. The alternative Bill will presumably be vying for parliamentary space with the legislation needed for Brexit.
The final manifesto also includes the draft version's "presumption of devolution" when powers return from Brussels and a promise to make up the shortfall of EU funds. Richard Wyn Jones views the presumption of devolution as "another victory" for Carwyn Jones.
The first minister himself said the value of the "beefed-up Welsh Labour presence" in the manifesto process was clear to see. "Significant support for our key priorities-economy, infrastructure and power closer to the people."
He said the Welsh party would build on the plans in its manifesto, which is due to be published on 22 May.
Although the UK version is not Welsh Labour's manifesto, it does feature policies that would have a wide impact on people in Wales - from the reversal of benefit cuts to significantly higher public spending, funded by taxation and borrowing, and the rejection of plans to increase the state pension age beyond 66.
You can download the manifesto here. And find out how they plan to pay for it here.


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Question: Tropical storm Hagupit is heading to Manila, but has been downgraded from a typhoon after crossing the country.

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At least 21 people were killed by the storm, the Red Cross said, with the eastern island of Samar worst hit, but it caused far less damage than feared.
Thousands of people are heading home after about a million people were evacuated from vulnerable areas.
The city of Tacloban, which bore the brunt of Super Typhoon Haiyan last year, has emerged relatively unscathed.
Albay province, which evacuated more than half its population, has called for those people to go home.
After spending three days at a school in Polangi, families are packing into small military trucks, holding one or two plastic bags with the essentials they brought with them.
They worry about the state in which they'll find their homes but many are most worried about their rice fields, their only source of income.
One woman reached her house and found it flooded and uninhabitable. For her that means at least one more night in the evacuation centre.
Hagupit: What did the Philippines do differently?
Hagupit - pictures, tweets and videos from the Philippines
In the capital, residents are preparing for heavy rain and strong winds.
The typhoon is still travelling westwards across the Philippines, and has weakened into a tropical storm, according to the Philippine meteorological authorities.
A government alert on Monday morning stated that residents of the capital and surrounding regions should expect winds of up to 100km/h (62mph) in the next 24 hours, and to prepare for possible flash floods, landslides, and storm surges of up to 2m.
Thousands who live along the coast and riverbanks were evacuated on Monday, reports said. A total of 11.8 million people live in the national capital region.
Manila Mayor Joseph Estrada said the city was "prepared and trained for this", but added: "It's the flooding that we are worried about."
Financial markets closed their doors on Monday along with schools and government offices. Flights and other public transport were halted.
Hagupit has been nowhere near as powerful as Typhoon Haiyan - known as Yolanda in the Philippines - which tore through the central Philippines in November 2013, leaving more than 7,000 dead or missing.
In Tacloban, Hagupit blew away roofs and flooded streets, but the area has escaped the wider devastation of last year.
"There were no bodies scattered on the road, no big mounds of debris," local woman Rhea Estuna told the Associated Press by phone from Tacloban. "Thanks to God this typhoon wasn't as violent."
Tacloban Mayor Alfred Romualdez told the BBC that the immediate task was assessing damage to the temporary shelters in which some people have been living.
He said that the weather was good now but that high tides were making it harder for waterways to drain, despite work to clear debris.
UN official Orla Fagan told Reuters that a lot of people have begun returning to their homes. "In Tacloban this morning, the sun is shining, people just started going back," she said.
The storm made its fourth landfall on Monday night, hitting Batangas province some 100km (60 miles) south of Manila with winds of roughly 100km/h.
At its height, as it approached land on Saturday, gusts of up to 250km/h were recorded.
The authorities said they were better prepared than when Haiyan struck, and organised the largest peacetime evacuation in the history of the Philippines.
Justin Morgan, Oxfam country director for the Philippines, told the BBC that a key factor was a greater focus on the dangers of storm surges, meaning people were moved away from coastal areas.
Joey Salceda, governor of Albay province, told the BBC no casualties and only "negligible damage" had been reported in his province.
He said the storm had been identified as a threat in late November, giving officials time to identify population at risk, evacuate them two days ahead of the storm and prepare food supplies.
Known locally as Typhoon Ruby, Hagupit has nonetheless caused major damage in several towns in the east.
The Philippine Red Cross said at least 21 people had died over the weekend, with 18 of those on the eastern island of Samar, where Hagupit made landfall on Saturday.
The mayor of Dolores, a town on Samar, said that 80% of homes there had been destroyed. One resident reportedly died after a tree fell on him.
Two more people - a one-year-old girl and a 65-year-old man - died from hypothermia in the central province of Iloilo, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council said.
A total of 183 flights had been cancelled and five airports closed, the agency said, and there were power outages in 16 provinces.

25 October 2015 Last updated at 09:49 GMT
It was one of the strongest storms ever recorded when it made landfall on Friday night, with wind speeds of around 165 miles per hour.
By Saturday afternoon it had weakened and was downgraded to a Category One tropical storm.
Martin reports on the clean-up operation in Mexico after Hurricane Patricia.


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Question: A man has appeared in court charged with killing a woman from Cardiff whose body was found in a hotel room over a year ago.

Sammy Almahri, 44, a US national who was living in New York, denies murdering Nadine Aburas, 28, who was found in Cardiff's Future Inn on 31 December 2014.
The case at Cardiff Crown Court was adjourned for a further hearing on 25 January.
Mr Almahri was remanded in custody.

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Police say the death is not being treated as suspicious.
It has emerged she sent a Valentine's message on Facebook to her five children less than an hour before she was discovered in the town.
Ms Williams' body was found on Sunday night in a shelter at Newry Beach.


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Question: A court in Saudi Arabia has sentenced seven cyber activists to between five to 10 years in prison for inciting protests, mainly by using Facebook.

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The men were arrested in September last year, according to Human Rights Watch (HRW), and their trial began in April.
They were charged with posting online messages to encourage protests, although they were not accused of directly taking part in demonstrations.
It is seen as the country's latest move against online political dissent.
The New York-based rights group HRW said the case was heard in an anti-terrorism court.
The longest sentence of 10 years was reportedly given to an activist who set up two Facebook groups allegedly explaining the best protest techniques.
The rights group said the men had all admitted contributing to Facebook pages supporting the leading Shia cleric Tawfiq al-Amer, who was held in February 2011 after calling for a constitutional monarchy.
His arrest provoked anti-government rallies inspired by a wave of popular revolt in the country's Eastern Region, where much of its crude oil is sourced.
The seven men were sentenced on 24 June for "allegedly inciting protests and harming public order, largely by using Facebook", HRW said.
The court also barred them from travelling for additional periods.
Several of the defendants said they had been tortured into signing confessions, according to HRW.
The case contained two elements that the Saudi authorities are particularly sensitive about, the BBC World Service's Middle East editor Sebastian Usher reports - political criticism expressed online and protests staged by the Shia minority in the east of the country.
Several Saudi human rights campaigners have recently been imprisoned. Two women were jailed earlier in June for allegedly inciting a woman against her husband, after they tried to help a Canadian who had complained of abuse by her Saudi husband.
HRW urged European Union officials to condemn the latest convictions ahead of a meeting with Gulf leaders on Sunday.
"Sending people off to years in prison for peaceful Facebook posts sends a strong message that there's no safe way to speak out in Saudi Arabia, even on online social networks," Joe Stork, HRW's deputy Middle East director, said.

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Hamza Kashgari fled Saudi Arabia to Malaysia in February 2012 after his posts angered conservative Muslims and he received death threats.
He was extradited by Malaysia days later and detained by the Saudi authorities, reportedly on blasphemy charges.
The Saudi justice ministry has not yet commented on Mr Kashgari's release.
On the occasion of the Prophet Muhammad's birthday last year, he wrote: "I have loved things about you and I have hated things about you and there is a lot I don't understand about you. I will not pray for you."
The former columnist for the Jeddah-based al-Bilad newspaper issued a public apology after deleting the tweets, saying: "I have made a mistake, and I hope Allah and all those whom I have offended will forgive me."
News of Mr Kashgari's release first emerged on social networking websites and was later confirmed by friends and the prominent human rights activist and lawyer Waleed Abu al-Khair.
"The authorities freed Kashgari at 06:30 (03:30 GMT)," he told the AFP news agency.
Prosecutors never made public any formal charges against him.
However, Interior Minister Abdul Aziz Khoja said at the time that Mr Kashgari's tweets had made him weep and King Abdullah demanded he be held accountable.
Saudi Arabia applies the death penalty to a wide range of offences, including blasphemy and apostasy.
In a separate development on Tuesday - only hours after he had confirmed Mr Kashgari's release - a court in Jeddah sentenced Mr Abu al-Khair to three months in prison for signing a statement calling for reforms in the Gulf kingdom, a rights group said.
The London-based Institute for Human Rights in Saudi Arabia reported that Mr Abu al-Khair intended to launch an appeal against the conviction next week.
He is facing a second trial in the capital Riyadh on Monday on charges of encouraging people to challenge the ruling system, establishing a human rights organisation without a licence, contacting foreign rights organisations and disrespecting the judiciary.
Earlier this month, the activist was detained for hosting an "unauthorised" forum at his home to exchange ideas with other reformists, known as a "diwaniah".
Mr Abu al-Khair is the founder and head of the pioneering Monitor of Human Rights in Saudi Arabia (MHRSA). The group's Facebook page has nearly 7,000 members.


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Question: Sunderland need to make significant progress before they can attract players of the calibre of Marouane Fellaini, says new boss David Moyes.

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The Manchester United midfielder played at Everton for Moyes, who then took him to Old Trafford in 2013.
Sunderland's boss suggested the door would be "wide open" for players of that quality to come to the club.
"I'd love to have that level of player," said the Scot. "Realistically, that's probably not going to happen."
Sunderland have yet to make a senior signing this summer, partly because of the uncertainty surrounding Sam Allardyce, who eventually left to become England manager last month.
"We've got bids in for players just now," said the 53-year-old Moyes, who signed a four-year contract on 23 July.
"We're trying to strengthen the squad and I'm hopeful some of them will come off. In this market at the moment, you just never know."
Moyes takes over a club that have finished in the Premier League's bottom eight in all but one of the nine seasons since they were promoted from the Championship in 2007.
He believes that Sunderland can become a regular presence in the top half of the table but has acknowledged that it will take time.
"It wouldn't be outrageous to see Sunderland being a regular top-10 team, but for some reason it hasn't happened," he said.
"We need to do the work, get it right and give everybody something to shout about. We have to feel that we're not in this league just to survive every year."

Larsson, 32, was let go by the Black Cats at the end of June after making 203 appearances in all competitions over six years with the club.
The Sweden international previously played for Arsenal and Birmingham City.
"I am really looking forward to this fresh challenge; I had some options to consider, but I felt this was the best move for me to make," Larsson said.
He becomes Championship club Hull's seventh summer signing, following the arrivals of Michael Hector, Callum Burton, Ola Aina, Fraizer Campbell, Kevin Stewart and Ondrej Mazuch.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Given ['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details!', 'A sinkhole which opened up on the A1 on Tyneside and brought delays to tens of thousands of motorists has been repaired, highways officials have said.'], a positive would be ['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:', 'The 5m (16ft) wide, 3m (10ft) deep crater appeared on Saturday night under the northbound carriageway near the Gateshead MetroCentre.\nThe road, which carries about 90,000 vehicles a day, was immediately closed between junctions 67 and 68.\nHighways England said repairs had been completed and the road had reopened.\nThe hole was thought to be related to former mine workings.\nTyne Tunnel tolls on the nearby A19, which were suspended during the repair process, are now back in force.\nThe latest travel news can be found here.'] & a negative would be ['represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.', "Eden Bridge  - which links the two sides of the city - has been shut since Storm Desmond brought a record amount of rainfall two week's ago.\nHundreds of properties were flooded and roads and bridges damaged or destroyed.\nThere were fears Eden Bridge had suffered structural damage, but following an underwater inspection by divers, it has now been declared safe for pedestrian and vehicle use."]

Question: Royal Mail has stopped delivering post to a Caerphilly county street after staff were "threatened and intimidated".

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The company said it has suspended deliveries at Holly Road in Risca.
The move comes after staff had items "regularly thrown" at them as they tried to deliver residents' mail, it said.
Residents will now have to collect their post from Abercarn Delivery Office, about three miles (4.8km) away.
"The safety of our staff is of paramount importance to us and the decision to suspend mail deliveries is never one we take lightly," a company spokeswoman said.
"We are working with the local council and the police to find a way to resume deliveries safely as soon as possible."
A Gwent Police spokeswoman said: "We have been informed that deliveries have been suspended in the area and we understand the concerns raised.
"Local officers patrol the area on a regular basis and we are liaising with the council concerning anti-social behaviour."

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The burglars, who are believed to have had a gun, entered the pensioner's home at Banbridge Road some time between 07:00 and 08:00 GMT on Tuesday.
One of the men was wearing a balaclava. They tied the victim's feet with a belt before stealing money.
Police said the pensioner was not injured but had been left badly shaken by the "terrifying ordeal".


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Question: A newborn baby whose body was found by workers at a waste management plant has not been identified nearly six years on, an inquest has heard.

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A coroner said it may never be known what "desperate circumstances" led to "such a callous disposal" of the body of the little girl in Shipley in 2011.
The Bradford inquest heard staff found parts of the baby's body on a conveyor belt at Associated Waste Management.
Coroner Martin Fleming called it a "desperately tragic case".
Read more on this and other stories in West Yorkshire
Speaking at the inquest, Det Supt Nick Wallen, of West Yorkshire Police, said night shift workers made the discovery in May while sorting rubbish brought in from across West Yorkshire.
The search was narrowed down to 36,000 homes where the rubbish could have come from and letters were sent appealing for help.
Mr Wallen said 200 women were interviewed after a media appeal by detectives, but the mother still has not been traced.
The detective said: "This is not an inquiry that will ever be closed - if we ever receive information to suggest who mum may have been we will act on that."
Two pathologists and a further specialist could not ascertain the cause of death, the inquest heard, with a post-mortem examination unable to conclude whether the baby had been born alive.
It did show that she was full-term and had died two to three days before her body was discovered.
Recording an open verdict, Mr Fleming said: "It is never too late to come forward and do the right thing.
"We may never know the desperate circumstances that led to such a callous disposal."
A funeral organised by a local toddler group and staff from the plant was held for the baby more than a year after her body was found.

Chiriac Inout was found in John Bright Street at about 23:30 GMT on 29 November, one of the coldest nights of the year.
Police are investigating after CCTV appeared to show someone searching his pockets while he laid in a loading area behind The Victoria pub.
An inquest date is yet to be fixed, the coroner's office confirmed.