Question: "The UN was not created to take mankind to heaven, but to save humanity from hell."

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

So often repeated are the words of the Swedish diplomat Dag Hammarskjold, the organisation's most beloved secretary general, they have come to serve as a mission statement of sorts.
Additionally, they function as a crude benchmark against which the work of the United Nations can be judged.
When the organisation was formed in 1945, in the aftermath of World War Two and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, "hell" would have been the outbreak of a third global conflict and nuclear Armageddon, neither of which has come to pass.
But in those post-War years, as the full horror of the Holocaust was uncovered, "hell" also meant genocide, a word which had only just been coined: the systematic massacre of thousands of people because of their ethnicity, religion, race or nationality.
Here, the UN has not always been able to halt the descent into the abyss.
To its member states' eternal shame, on some occasions it has been a bystander to genocide.
In any historical ledger, Rwanda and Srebrenica stand out as ghastly failures.
During the Rwanda genocide, UN peacekeepers deployed in the country concentrated on evacuating expatriates and government officials, failing to intervene as 800,000 Tutsis and sympathetic Hutus were slaughtered.
In Srebrenica in July 1995, more than 8,000 Muslims, mainly men and boys, were massacred by Bosnian Serb forces, which barged past Dutch soldiers wearing the distinctive blue helmet of the UN peacekeepers as if they weren't there.
What made the massacre all the more horrifying was that the Muslims had sheltered in enclaves deemed "safe areas" under the protections of the UN.
In some conflicts, such as Yugoslavia, the UN was slow to respond.
In others, such as Vietnam and the Iraq war, it was sidelined.
Its efforts to broker peace talks during Syria's civil war, now in its fifth year, have always ended in failure.
Now, a third UN envoy, the Italian diplomat Staffan de Mistura, is trying, without success so far, to break the impasse.
Peace has also proved elusive in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, one of the UN's first major dilemmas following its formation in 1945 and a long-running bugbear.
Sometimes the UN has been part of the problem rather than the solution.
Blue-helmeted peacekeepers have been accused of a litany of sexual abuses, most recently in the Central African Republic.
In Haiti, peacekeepers from Nepal were the source, the evidence suggests, of a cholera outbreak that has killed more than 8,000 people - though the UN refuses to accept any legal liability.
While the UN sees itself as a force for democratisation, it is a ridiculously undemocratic organisation.
Its locus of power is the Security Council, where the five permanent members - the US, Britain, France, China and Russia - still wield crippling vetoes.
The Security Council, like amber encasing an extinct insect, preserves the influence of the victors from World War Two, freezing a moment in a time.
Tellingly, when Franklin Delano Roosevelt coined the phrase the "United Nations," he was referring not to the countries of the world but rather the Allied powers.
Germany and Japan do not have permanent seats on the Security Council, nor do India or Brazil.
Though every country has a vote in the General Assembly, a less powerful body, almost 75% of the world's population is effectively disenfranchised in the Security Council.
There, preposterously, one veto-wielding power can thwart the will of the other 192 members.
All five veto powers have to agree, for instance, on the appointment of secretaries general, enabling weak, if well-intentioned, compromise candidates, like the present leader Ban Ki-moon, to reach the top.
For all its shortcomings, however, the United Nations can look back on much of the past 70 years with pride.
It is credited with brokering more than 170 peace settlements, though it has proved better at preventing nation-to-nation conflicts rather than civil wars.
The Cold War never turned hot, although there were Cold War proxy conflicts in Korea, Vietnam, Nicaragua, Angola, Afghanistan and elsewhere.
The number of people killed in conflicts has declined since 1945.
Fewer died in the first decade of this century than in any decade during the last.
Its peacekeeping operations, which began during the Suez crisis in 1956, have expanded to 16 missions around the world, keeping and monitoring the peace in Haiti to Darfur, Cyprus to the Golan Heights.
The UN has codified a panoply of international laws and forged the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948.
It has helped broker major international treaties, such as the landmark, nuclear non-proliferation treaty that came into force in 1970, and helped organise historic elections, such as the first presidential contest in Afghanistan in 2004.
The work of UN agencies, much of it unnoticed and unsung, has been impressive, partly because they employ some of the world's leading experts in disaster relief, public health and economic development.
Not only are their staff expert, but often incredibly brave and dedicated.
Partly because of the efforts of Unicef, deaths of children under the age of five have declined from nearly 12 million in 1990 to 6.9 million in 2011.
The UN's refugee agency, the UNHCR, has helped 17 million asylum seekers and refugees, picking up two Nobel peace prizes, in 1954 and 1981, for its efforts.
The World Food Programme each year gives assistance to 80 million people in 75 countries.
The preservation of 1,031 of the world's most beautiful sites, from the Serengeti National Park to Machu Picchu, is partly thanks to the cultural agency Unesco.
Its Millennium Development Goals, which will soon be superseded by the Sustainable Development Goals, have been described as the greatest anti-poverty drive in history.
Often, however, the work of agencies is hindered by a lack of funding from member states, which is often called donor fatigue.
There is a chronic shortfall in Syria, for instance, where only 38% of the funding requirements have been met.
Of the $4.5bn needed by the UN to confront the Syrian refugee crisis, only $1.8bn has been contributed.
The UN's convening power, the simple fact that it brings together 193 members, is obviously unique.
Still, all too often its members deliberately hamper its work.
UN agencies would like to deliver humanitarian aid to Syria, to use one example, but for much of the past five years the Security Council has not mandated them to do so.
Russia, with the backing usually of China, has used its veto as a block to protect its ally, Syria's President Bashar al-Assad.
This kind of obstructionism and negative statecraft is common at the UN.
Critics of Israel, a country that regularly complains of being unfairly vilified at the UN, bemoan the regular use of US vetoes to shield it from international criticism.
Often the UN doesn't solve the world's problems, but merely reflects them.
As the late US diplomat Richard Holbrooke once memorably said, blaming the UN is rather like blaming Madison Square Garden when the New York Knicks lose.
It is the players that count, and they who ultimately decide on whether the UN succeeds or fails as a multinational problem-solver.
Syria offers a case study of the UN at its best and its worst.
The deadlock in Security Council has stymied peace efforts, but the UN runs the massive Zaatari refugee camp in Jordan, the home to almost 80,000 displaced people.
That camp could never in any way be described as "heaven".
But it has saved those seeking shelter from "hell".

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

It was a passionate speech that touched on a number of different issues and the hopes that Mr Obama had for the American people.
Here are three of the main issues that President Obama mentioned in his speech:
According to Barack Obama, America is a better place than it was when he first started his Presidency in 2008.
He said that more jobs have been created, America has built better relationships with other countries and gay people have been given the right to get married.
This section of his speech was controversial, as not everyone in America agrees that the things Mr Obama has done as President have made America better. Many people think he's made the country worse.
The people of the United States are very divided and President Obama said several times that he wants all citizens to be treated equally.
He said the American people should stick together.
"For all our outward differences, we are all in this together.... we rise or fall as one."
However he admitted that more needs to be done to help make relationships between different groups of people in America stronger - as the country still suffers from racial prejudice.
That's where people are treated differently because of the colour of their skin or the community they come from.
"Going forward, we must uphold laws against discrimination - in hiring, in housing, in education and the criminal justice system. "
Mr Obama left America with one clear message - to pull together and believe in themselves.
"I am asking you to believe.  Not in my ability to bring about change - but in yours."
He asked Americans to take a more active role in how the country is run.
"If you're tired of arguing with strangers on the Internet, try to talk with one in real life. If something needs fixing, lace up your shoes and do some organizing... Show up. Dive in. Persevere."
President Obama ended his speech the same way he started his campaign more than eight years ago:
"Yes We Can. Yes We Did."


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Question: Four policemen have been suspended and a fifth transferred over the handling of a suspected new rape and murder case close to the Indian capital, Delhi.

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The father of the alleged 21-year-old victim has told the BBC she was gang-raped. Her body was found on Saturday.
Two men have been arrested and a third suspect is reported to have fled.
Meanwhile, five men have arrived in court for a hearing in the case of the abduction, gang rape and murder of a 23-year-old, a case that shocked India.
The victim in the latest case was a factory employee in Noida, a suburb of Delhi.
She disappeared on Friday night while returning home from work, Indian media reported.
The woman's father complained that police initially failed to react when he reported her disappearance, suggesting instead that she had gone off with someone.
The case has triggered protests in Noida.
News of the case came shortly before a preliminary hearing in Delhi in the case of five suspects in last month's gang rape.
Security at the court building is tight, says the BBC's Andrew North, who is outside the hearing.
Prosecutors have said they have extensive forensic evidence against the suspects, who could face the death penalty if found guilty.
The five accused have been named as Ram Singh, his brother Mukesh, Pawan Gupta, Vinay Sharma and Akshay Thakur.
Their trial is expected to take place in a newly-formed fast-track court in the next few weeks.
A sixth person accused in connection with the attack, a teenager, will be dealt with by a juvenile justice board.
On 16 December the victim, a student, was raped for nearly an hour on a bus before she was dumped with a companion by the side of a road.
She later died of her injuries.
Protests have continued across India in the wake of the attack.
A demonstration in Delhi on Sunday included protesters who have been on hunger strike for more than a week.
Campaigners are calling for tougher rape laws and reforms to the police, who critics say often fail to file charges against accused attackers.
By Geeta PandeyBBC News, Delhi
Did the father of the Delhi gang-rape victim give permission to a British newspaper to reveal her name?
The newspaper says yes. But the father has subsequently denied it.
Indian law strictly prohibits naming a rape victim as long as she is alive and states that "where the victim is dead", her name can be published only with "the authorisation in writing of the next-of-kin of the victim" to the government.
On Sunday, the victim's brother told the BBC that he was not aware that his family had sent any such authorisation letter to the authorities.
The high-profile case has generated worldwide interest and the Indian courts have so far insisted on not naming the victim - in court documents she has been called "XYZ".
Senior Supreme Court lawyer Priya Hingorani told the BBC that the family "is confused, they are grieving, and they sometimes may say something which is not thought through".
Ms Hingorani said the law, of course, cannot prosecute the parents for releasing the name of their daughter, but the police and courts can take action against the media for publicising her name.
Also on Sunday, the victim's father denied a British newspaper report that he wanted his daughter named.
The Sunday People said the father had given permission to name him and his daughter, despite an Indian law that protects sex crime victims by prohibiting their identification.
The newspaper carried a photograph of the father, but said the family had requested no photograph of the victim be used.
The father was later quoted by the Hindustan Times and The Hindu newspapers as denying the comments attributed to him.
"I have only said we won't have any objection if the government uses my daughter's name for a new law for crime against women that is more stringent and better framed that the existing one," the Hindustan Times quoted him as saying.
Last week, the father told BBC Hindi that he had no problem with his daughter's name being used in the context of a revised anti-rape law. "She is a martyr. It would cause no problem to the family," he said.
Indian minister Shashi Tharoor has also urged authorities to reveal the name so it can be used for a new anti-rape law.

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The incident took place in the north Indian holy city of Varanasi while the woman was asleep, the city's police told BBC Hindi.
The woman suffered burns on one side of her face and shoulders, but is currently out of danger, police said.
This is the latest in a series of attacks reported this year by foreign tourists in India.
In January, five men were arrested for allegedly kidnapping and raping a Japanese tourist in the eastern Indian city of Kolkata (Calcutta).
And in September, an American tourist said she was raped by two men in the northern city of Dharamsala.
Varanasi police superintendent Akash Kulharni told BBC Hindi that officers looking into the acid attack suspected the involvement of the Russian tourist's landlord's son, who disappeared after the attack.
They are waiting for the victim to regain consciousness so that they can record her statement, police added.
According to the official statistics, there are a few hundred acid attacks in India every year.
There has been legislation to restrict the sale of acid in the country, but campaigning groups say it is still easily available.


Question: A collection of portraits depicting a host of household names is set to open in Hull as part of its city of culture celebrations.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

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['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'A feasibility study will look at options for a five-mile network linking the city centre and Penarth, Vale of Glamorgan.\nThe planned system would see passengers transported in gondolas along a route from Cardiff central train station.\nCBC chairman Nigel Roberts said it would carry 2,500 tourists and commuters every hour.\nHe said: "The great thing about Cardiff Bay is that when you get up into the air you can get a phenomenal view."\nIf plans get off the ground, the gondolas would pass through the city\'s Central Square and Cardiff Bay before terminating in Penarth.\nThe scheme, which would cost about £20m per mile, could be funded from the Welsh transport budget, the private sector and sponsorship, Mr Roberts suggested.\nHe said funding may also be secured via the City Deal - a measure designed to help the Welsh economy grow - which Chancellor George Osborne announced in Wednesday\'s Budget.\n"This would be a sustainable public transport method which would serve our growing city," said Mr Roberts.\nThe CBC chairman was unable to say when the line could, if financially viable, be ready to carry passengers.\n"I would certainly like to sit on this in my lifetime," he added.\nThe news comes after CBC, Cardiff council\'s inward investment arm, revealed it had also drawn up plans for Wales\' first commercial seaplane service.'] == ['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'Plans for a £100m cable car system in Cardiff are being explored by Cardiff Business Council.']

The National Portrait Gallery commissions feature people from the worlds of culture, politics, sport and fashion, including Dame Helen Mirren, Sir Paul Smith and Dame Kelly Holmes.
The works were all commissioned as part of the BP Portrait Award first prize.
'Paul Smith to J.K. Rowling' opens at the University of Hull on Wednesday.
More on this story and others from East Yorkshire and northern Lincolnshire
First prize winners of the BP Portrait Award are invited to create a portrait of a public figure who has made an important contribution to British history and culture.
The National Portrait Gallery said it was a "rare opportunity" to see all the commissions in one place.
Professor Glenn Burgess, acting vice-chancellor of the University of Hull, said: "Not only does the exhibition depict a wonderful range of famous faces, from actors to athletes and beyond, but the artists responsible have used an amazing variety of styles and compositions in creating these beautiful works."
The free exhibition runs at the Brynmor Jones Library until June.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:

Rosita McKenzie, 56, from the city's Portobello, is to have her pictures of Edinburgh people showcased in the Central Library on George IV Bridge as part of the Edinburgh Art Festival.
Completely blind from the age of 12, Mrs McKenzie homes in on "people's personalities" to capture the right shot.
The exhibition begins on 12 August.
Speaking to the BBC Scotland news website she said she never thought she would be able to take photographs.
She said: "This whole process helps me to burn something into my memory, something I can use to recall as images in your head can become less clear.
"People explain to me more about the things that are around me when I have my camera.
"I can imagine what the person looks like as for example with [artist] Mary MacIver I have hugged her and touched her hair.
"It is also her personality, which says so much to me as she is very shy so I took a picture of her from behind.
"I have had photographers say that I have captured things they would not have been able to for example I took a picture of a bridge of the Edinburgh Canal and in the bottom right hand corner there was half an image of a jogger.
"I can then have the pictures produced into raised drawings."
Mrs McKenzie said she uses a digital camera which is on an automatic setting to ensure the picture is in focus.
She also sometimes has an assistant to help her on a photo shoot but she always takes the picture.
Other highlights of the festival include the reopening of the City Art Centre after a major refurbishment, an exhibition of work by Stone Roses guitarist John Squire and the opening of the City Observatory
From 17th century Dutch landscapes to new work by international artists, 500 years of painting will feature in this year's event, which will take place in 48 galleries, 11 of which are participating for the first time.
Unveiling the programme, director Joanne Brown, said: "The seventh annual Art Festival showcases the strength and diversity of the visual arts in Edinburgh ensuring a platform during the summer festival period for this vibrant part of the city's cultural life."
Inspired by the legendary jazzman Miles Davis, former Stone Roses guitarist Squire's exhibition of new work, entitled Nefertiti, will come to The Henderson Gallery.
At the City Observatory, on Calton Hill, a specially-commissioned installation by Kim Coleman and Jenny Hogarth will see the public allowed access to the historic building for the first time in a number of years.


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Question: In May 1962, The Beatles were in the middle of their residency in Hamburg when an excitably-written telegram arrived from London.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Their manager informed them he had secured a recording contract with a subsidiary of EMI Records, and they should return home for their initial recording session.
It wasn't true.
In fact, all Brian Epstein had secured was an audition with producer George Martin who was, at that time, best known for making comedy records with Peter Sellers and Bernard Cribbins.
Furthermore, Martin himself was sceptical of the band's chances.
"I wasn't too impressed with the tape Brian Epstein had played me," he told Desert Island Discs in 1996. "There was something there but I couldn't find out whether it was worthwhile or not.
"What I said to Brian was, 'if you want me to judge them on what you're playing me, I'm sorry, I'll have to turn you down.'
"He was so disappointed. I felt really sorry for him, actually because he was such an earnest young man. So I gave him a lifeline. I said, 'If you want to bring them down from Liverpool, I'll give them an hour in the studio.'"
The band duly set up in Studio Three at Abbey Road on the afternoon of 6 June, 1962 but their road-worn instruments initially caused some problems. Worst of all was Paul McCartney's amp, which was distorting so badly that engineers had to wheel up a vast replacement speaker from EMI's echo chamber.
"I got nothing out of The Beatles' equipment except for a load of noise, hum and goodness-knows-what," engineer Norman Smith later told Sound On Sound.
Problems solved, the band launched into their first song - a cover of Consuelo Velazquez's bolero ballad Besame Mucho (Kiss Me A Lot) - at around 19:00.
It failed to impress.
"I remember Martin taking a quick look at them and leaving for tea," said sound engineer Ken Townsend.
But when the band launched into their next track, Lennon and McCartney's Love Me Do, tape engineer Chris Neal was sent scurrying down to the Abbey Road canteen to grab his boss.
He arrived and took over the session, although he was still unconvinced.
"I thought their music was rubbish," he told the BBC's Arena programme in 2011.
"I couldn't really make out for myself what I was listening for - because I was so conditioned to [hearing] a solo singer with a backing group. But here I had four people who were all doing all sorts of things.
"It wasn't Cliff Richard and the Shadows, that's for sure."
The band went on to record two more numbers - P.S. I Love You and Ask Me Why - before the session ended around 22:00.
Martin invited the band back to the control room and explained, at great length, where he felt they were going wrong.
"We gave them a long lecture about their equipment and what would have to be done about it if they were to become recording artists," recalled Norman Smith.
In particular, Martin focused on Pete Best's drumming, explaining that what worked on stage at Liverpool's Cavern Club wasn't appropriate in the studio.
Best was sacked and replaced by Ringo Starr as a result (although even he wasn't permitted to play on the later, finished version of Love Me Do - that was done by Scots session drummer Andy White, who died last year).
Best's mother was furious, and phoned Martin to complain. She later told Liverpudlian journalist Bill Harry (who covered The Beatles' rise to fame for the Mersey Beat newspaper) that the producer had been taken aback by the band's decision.
"I never suggested that Pete Best must go," she reported him as saying. "All I said was that, for the purposes of The Beatles' first record, I would rather use a session man. I never thought Brian Epstein would let him go. He seemed to be the most saleable commodity as far as looks went."
Back at Abbey Road, Martin gave The Beatles the chance to respond to his dressing down. "I've laid into you for quite a long time," he said. "You haven't responded. Is there anything you don't like?"
"Well, for a start," replied George Harrison, "I don't like your tie."
The quip broke the ice and The Beatles relaxed into comedy mode.
"For the next 15 to 20 minutes they were pure entertainment," recalled Norman Smith. "I had tears running down my face."
Despite his misgivings, Martin eventually decided The Beatles had "the potential to make a hit record" and gave them a recording deal on 6 June (backdated by two days so as to secure copyright to the recording session).
He later admitted it was their "tremendous charisma" rather than their music that won him over.
"When you are with them, you are all the better for being with them and when they leave you feel a loss," he told Sue Lawley.
"I fell in love with them. It's as simple as that."

During their early days as the Silver Beatles in Hamburg in the 1960s, they performed as Sheridan's backing band.
Starr wrote on his Twitter: "Goodbye to Tony Sheridan... I had a great month 1960-61, playing with him was great."
Described as a catalyst in the Beatles' rise to fame, they played on Sheridan's recording of My Bonnie.
After being spotted by producer Bert Kaempfert, it was their first studio session for Polydor as The Beat Brothers in June 1961.
Later that year, teenage fan Raymond Jones requested the song in Brian Epstein's record store.  Epstein promised to order it and later became the Beatles' manager, whom many still regard as the "fifth Beatle".
Returning to Germany in 1961, the young Beatles and Sheridan continued their collaboration and - at Kaempfert's instigation - recorded seven tracks.
A 1962 show at the Star Club in Hamburg, where the Liverpool band played many of their early shows, was a watershed performance - featuring Starr on drums - and helped catapult the Beatles to fame.
According to reports in the German media, Sheridan died on Saturday 16 February following a long illness.
Sir Paul McCartney has issued a statement on his website.  He said: "Tony was a good guy who we knew and worked with from the early days in Hamburg. We regularly watched his late night performances and admired his style. He will be missed."
In the early 1960s, the singer-songwriter toured with rock 'n roll pioneers Gene Vincent and Eddie Cochran.
He had German Top 10 singles Let's Slop and Skinny Minnie and with the Fab Four's early commercial success, My Bonnie charted in both Britain and the US.
During his later years, Sheridan lived with his third wife, Anna Sievers, in a farm house in the north of Germany.  She died of cancer in 2011.


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Question: Italian teams Treviso and Zebre should be dropped from Pro12, according to Wales legend and BBC dual-code pundit Jonathan Davies.

Ospreys beat Treviso 47-10 in the latest round of games while Ulster won 46-17 at Zebre.
Treviso are bottom of the table with Zebre one place higher, but guaranteed a European top-flight spot in 2016-17.
"I don't think at the moment that they offer anything to the Pro12," Davies told Scrum V.
"I don't think it's good for any of the sides in there and I don't think it's good for the Italian sides."
Treviso have won twice in the Pro12 this season with Zebre having four wins - the same number as third-from-bottom Welsh team Newport Gwent Dragons in the 12-team competition.
Two Italian teams - Treviso and Aironi - joined the competition in 2010. Aironi were replaced by Zebre in 2012.
Davies added: "You imagine being a Zebre player or Treviso player and getting walloped every week. It doesn't do your confidence any good, your attitude, and I just feel that it's not right for anyone."
Ex-union and league star Davies says Italy's two professional teams would be better served playing in a French competition rather than facing Welsh, Irish and Scottish opponents.
"It's difficult for everyone else involved because of the Italians and I think they should look at somewhere where maybe they can develop the players and be competitive, and maybe that's in one of the French leagues."
Davies also believes the rules that allow the highest-placed Italian Pro12 team to enter the European Champions Cup should be revised.
He says both should play in the second-tier European Challenge Cup.
"They're not good enough - they should go straight into the Challenge Cup," said Davies.

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The Scarlets open-side could join up with Wales' summer tour of New Zealand as a dirt-tracker but Jones told Scrum V he hopes Davies could feature for Team GB in Rio.


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Question: The Norwegian convicted of the massacre of 77 people last year has said he is being held in "inhumane" conditions.

Anders Behring Breivik complained in a letter to the prison service that his coffee is served cold, he does not have enough butter for his bread, and he is not allowed moisturiser.
Breivik is serving a minimum 21-year sentence for the bombings and shootings in Oslo and Utoeya island last July.
The Norwegian authorities have not commented on the letter.
However his lawyer has confirmed that the details of the 27-page document leaked to Norway's VG newspaper are authentic.
Breivik is being held in almost complete isolation - 23 hours a day, he says - at Ila prison outside Oslo.
His cell includes three sections, one to sleep, one for study and a third for exercise - each measuring 8 sq m (86 sq ft).
In the letter, he complains that the cell is poorly decorated and has no view.
"I highly doubt that there are worse detention facilities in Norway," he writes.
'Too cold'
Among his other complaints are:
Ila is an all-male institution which "houses some of the country's most dangerous men", its website says.
However it differs markedly from other maximum security jails in western Europe. The staff is a half-and-half mix of men and women and none are armed.
Breivik massacred 77 people, most of them teenagers at a youth camp run by Norway's governing Labour Party.
His 21-year sentence can be indefinitely extended for as long as he is considered a danger to society.

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The display in Oslo opened four years to the day after Breivik killed 77 people in a bloody rampage.
Officials says it aims to help Norway come to terms with the terror attacks.
But experts and some relatives of the victims have warned it could become a magnet for right-wing extremists.
Concern has focused on the inclusion of some personal items belonging to the killer, including a fake police identity card.
Last week, Tor Oestboe, whose wife was among those killed, said he feared the exhibition would provide a "hall of fame" for the mass murderer.
Breivik killed eight people in a bombing in central Oslo and went on to gun down 69 more at a youth camp at nearby Utoeya island in 2011.
He harboured extremist right-wing views and claimed he had reacted against what he saw as a Marxist-Islamic takeover of Europe.
Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, who was prime minister of Norway at the time of the massacre, attended commemoration ceremonies on Wednesday.
He said he believed the exhibition, housed in the government complex targeted by Breivik, was necessary.
"July 22 is a dramatic event in the history of Norway. It cannot be hushed up, but must be treated with the dignity and respect that such a brutal incident must be dealt with," local media quoted him as saying.
Oeystein Soerensen, a political historian, told Norway's Dagbladet newspaper last week that the exhibition could become "a kind of twisted Mecca" for anti-Islam and right-wing extremist "tourists".
Mr Stoltenberg is due to attend the Labour Party youth camp on Utoeya island in August, which will take place for the first time since 2011.
A new memorial is also being unveiled on Wednesday to those killed on the island.
In 2012 a court in Oslo found Breivik guilty of a premeditated act of terrorism. and sentenced him to 21 years in jail.
He "acknowledged" the acts committed, but said he did not accept criminal responsibility.
His jail term can be extended if he is deemed to remain a danger to society.
He has since launched legal action accusing the Norwegian state of violating his human rights by keeping him in strict isolation in prison.
Earlier this month he won a place to study political science at Oslo's university, although he will do so from his cell and have no contact with staff or students.


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Question: Each day we feature a photograph sent in from across England.

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This week, England's Big Picture and teams in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have joined forces with BBC News School Report.
To mark News Day 2017, we invite school pupils to submit photographs inspired by this week's theme of the five ways to wellbeing: connect, be active, take notice, keep learning and give.
Find out how you can join in and submit your images and videos below.
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Here are a selection of pictures from around the country as the results are announced.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story:

Question: Rory McAllister missed a penalty and was sent off in the first half as Peterhead lost heavily to Ayr United.

McAllister struck his early spot-kick against the post after Nicky Devlin had fouled Jordon Brown and then saw red for elbowing Peter Murphy.
Craig Moore and Ross McCrorie struck to put Ayr two up at the break.
Jordan Preston curled in the visitors' third and Moore fired his second as Ian McCall's side moved above Peterhead into second place in League One.

Jim Goodwin's side defeated third-top Airdrieonians 2-1 to move five points clear of the Diamonds.
Stranraer also took advantage of Livingston-Stenhousemuir being off to move three points clear of bottom after a 2-0 victory over Brechin City.
Peterhead were held 1-1 at home by East Fife, who remain in fourth.
Andrew Graham struck twice inside 17 minutes for Alloa, who held out for a 2-1 win over despite the fact Iain Russell pulled one back after 22 minutes.
Willie Gibson opened the scoring for Stranraer in the 22nd minute and then crossed for Craig Malcolm to head home 12 minutes from time to seal the points.
Jordan Brown rescued a point for Peterhead against East Fife.
Kevin Smith headed James Penrice's cross in four minutes after the break, but Peterhead levelled in the 64th minute when Brown converted Grant Anderson's centre.
The Fifers move a point ahead of Queen's Park, whose match away to Albion Rovers was also postponed because of a waterlogged pitch.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A chronology of key events:

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

1494 - Christopher Columbus sights Jamaica.
1509 - Jamaica occupied by the Spaniards under a licence from Columbus's son; much of the indigenous Arawak community dies off from exposure to European diseases; African slaves brought in to work on the sugar plantations.
1655 - Jamaica is captured by the British.
1670 - Jamaica formally ceded to the British in accordance with the Treaty of Madrid.
1692 - Port Royal, once the busiest trading centre of the British West Indies and infamous for general debauchery, is devastated by an earthquake.
The capital Kingston has endured earthquakes and fires
1838 - Slavery abolished.
1865 - The British ruthlessly put down the Morant Bay rebellion, staged by freed slaves in response to acute hardship, and force the local legislature to surrender its powers; Jamaica becomes a crown colony.
1870 - Banana plantations set up as the sugar cane industry declines in the face of competition from European beet sugar.
1884 - New constitution marks the initial revival of local autonomy.
1938 - Serious riots caused by unemployment and resentment against British racial policies; People's National Party (PNP) founded by Norman Manley.
1944 - Universal adult suffrage introduced; new constitution providing for a popularly-elected House of Representatives promulgated.
1958 - Jamaica becomes a member of the British-sponsored Federation of the West Indies.
1961 - Jamaica withdraws from the Federation of the West Indies.
Michael Manley was prominent in Jamaican politics for 40 years
Independence
1962 - Jamaica becomes independent within the British Commonwealth with Alexander Bustamante of the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) as prime minister.
1972 - Michael Manley becomes prime minister following an impressive victory by the PNP in the general elections and pursues a policy of economic self-reliance.
1976 - The PNP wins another term following elections marked by violence and proceeds to nationalise businesses and build closer ties with Cuba.
1980 - Edward Seaga becomes prime minister after his JLP wins general elections. He proceeds to privatise state enterprises and to distance Jamaica from Cuba. US grants Seaga government substantial aid.
1988 - Jamaica badly hit by Hurricane Gilbert.
1989 - PNP ousts JLP in elections, returning Michael Manley as prime minister. Manley, however, chooses to continue Seaga's policy course.
Patterson takes over
1992 - Manley retires on health grounds and is succeeded by Percival J Patterson.
Gang rivalry, drugs trade contribute to high murder rate
Spanish Town new 'murder capital'
1993 - PNP returned to office with an increased majority.
1998 - PNP wins a third term; increase in violent crime reported as the economy deteriorates.
1999 April - Violent protests take place against a 30% increase in fuel prices.
1999 July - Government orders the army to patrol the streets of Kingston following a massive increase in crime.
2001 July - Troops and armoured vehicles move in to restore order in the capital, Kingston, after three days of unrest leave at least 27 people dead.
2002 March - Britain's Privy Council - final court of appeal for Jamaica and other former colonies - decides to halt executions in some Caribbean countries, where capital punishment is supported as a deterrent to violent crime. Prime Minister PJ Patterson criticises the move.
Patterson's third term
2002 October - Prime Minister PJ Patterson's People's National Party wins general elections, ushering in fourth successive term in office for party and third term for incumbent premier.
2003 January - UK introduces visa requirement for Jamaicans entering UK; London says move is intended to tackle illegal immigration.
PJ Patterson led Jamaica for 14 years
2002: Profile - Jamaica's PJ as PM
2004 March - Ousted former Haitian president Jean-Bertrand Aristide takes up temporary asylum, prompting an angry response from the new Haitian government.
2004 September - Hurricane Ivan - described as the biggest in living memory - pounds the island, destroying thousands of homes.
2005 September - Prime Minister PJ Patterson says he will step down by April 2006.
Opposition leads a day of protest over price increases for utilities and public transport.
2006 February - Local government minister Portia Simpson Miller is elected as head of the ruling People's National Party. She succeeds PJ Patterson to become Jamaica's first female PM in March.
2006 October - Government survives a confidence vote in parliament over the ruling party's acceptance of a campaign donation from a Netherlands-based oil company.
Labour takes over
2007 September - Jamaica Labour Party wins general elections, Bruce Golding becomes PM.
2008 November - Parliament votes to keep the death penalty, as Jamaica struggles to contain one of the world's highest murder rates.
2010 May-June - Dozens killed in operation to arrest alleged drug lord Christopher "Dudus" Coke. He is extradited to the US, sentenced and jailed.
2011 October - Andrew Holness takes over as premier, after Golding quits, citing the ''Dudus'' Coke affair.
2011 December - Portia Simpson-Miller from the People's National Party wins a snap general election.
2012 January - On taking up office, Mrs Simpson-Miller says that 50 years after Jamaica gained its independence from Britain, it is time for the country to break with the British monarchy and become a republic.
2012 November - Jamaica abolishes flogging and whipping from its penal code.
2014 April - Anti-doping officials in Jamaica given Asafa Powell, once the world's top sprinter, an 18-month ban for failing a drugs test.
2014 June - The government announces plans to radically reform the country's drug laws.
2015 February - Parliament decriminalises the possession of small quantities of cannabis for personal use. The law also permits the use of marijuana for religious, medical and scientific purposes.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

A selection of photos from across the African continent this week:


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Two street dogs in the south Indian city of Chennai (Madras) have become the unlikely heroes of a stabbing incident after helping apprehend the perpetrator.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

E.g. ['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Eight experts scaled the structure using ropes, after bad weather hampered previous attempts to board the rig.\nSince the rig ran aground off Lewis on Monday, salvors have only been able to make a short assessment of its condition.\nMore than 12,000 gallons of diesel oil have been lost from its tanks.\nOn Sunday, the Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) said rope technicians had created "a safe alternative access" to the rig.\nThe salvors intend to make the rig habitable so they can remain on it overnight.\nWork is also being done to provide a supply line so the team can get equipment and supplies on board.\nIn a statement, MCA said the salvors would look at the rig\'s diesel oil tanks to examine how fuel might be transferred to other unbreached tanks before any operation to refloat the rig begins.\nSurvey work is also being carried out to identify the safest route to move the rig when the time comes.\nAnother aircraft is being brought in to help with the work.\nHugh Shaw, the Secretary of State\'s representative for Maritime Salvage and Intervention, said: "Once the assessment is under way, we\'ll have a much better idea of what we are dealing with, which will mean a more detailed salvage plan can be drawn up and put into place.\n"We\'ve made a commitment to keeping people informed locally and we intend to keep to that - once I\'m happy that the plan is ready, we will be sharing it with community leaders and the community as a whole."\nA 300m exclusion zone remains in place around the rig. It covers both sea and air, which means no drones will be permitted in the area.\nThe Transocean Winner was being towed from Norway to Malta from where it was to be moved to a yard in Turkey to be broken up.\nA tow line between the rig and a tug broke during stormy weather and the structure ran aground at Dalmore at about 07:30 BST on Monday.'] == ['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'A salvage team has managed to get back on board the stricken oil rig Transocean Winner in order to carry out a full assessment of damage.']

The two chased down and bit a man accused of stabbing one of his former colleagues on the roadside in what police describe as a "revenge attack".
Locals were then able to catch the man, identified as R Raghunath.
The victim is currently receiving treatment for abdominal injuries.
Police say Mr Raghunath attacked the woman because he had lost his job after she accused him of sexual harassment.
The man who looks after 735 dogs
The spoilt stray dogs of Delhi
"When they bit him, he could not run because his focus was on the dogs. That is when I and other members of the public got hold of him until the police came and took him away,'' S Raman, a rickshaw driver who takes care of the dogs, told BBC Hindi's Imran Qureshi.
Mr Raman said that the dogs, both of whom are named "puppy", chased the man after the victim, who was stabbed in the stomach, started screaming.
Natasha Chandy, a Bangalore-based Canine Counsellor, told BBC Hindi that the dogs' behaviour was not surprising.
"Dogs on the streets are highly instinctive. They can sense stress and read body language very well. In this case, the dogs may have sensed something wrong, especially if the lady screamed when she was stabbed,'' she said.
She added that it was also not unusual for dogs to go to the rescue of those who are hurt. But, she said that it was also highly likely that the animals' "chase instinct" kicked in because the man ran away.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article
Fewshot example: "['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.', 'End-of-season tours to the southern hemisphere tend to be sobering affairs for British and Irish teams venturing south of the equator.\nBut try telling John Barclay that Scotland\'s two-week, two-Test jaunt to 2019 World Cup hosts Japan won\'t be a worthwhile experience.\n"I love tours," says the Scarlets flanker. "They are great fun.  You expose yourself to somewhere totally different, you are out of your comfort zone.\n"I am really excited about going.  Someone said to me \'you must be dreading it\' but I can\'t wait.\n"You tour other places fairly consistently and playing in the Pro 12, you go to the same places year in, year out.\n"So I am really excited about going somewhere where the culture is different, and where rugby is really taking off."\nSpending his early years in Hong Kong and Malaysia, Barclay has some grasp of the Far East, but his only previous rugby experiences in Japan came in school tournaments with Dollar Academy.\n"I\'ve been twice before, but I can\'t even remember where we went to be honest. It was the middle of nowhere."\nHis senior tours have been largely positive, bringing Test victories in Buenos Aires (2008), Tucuman and Mar del Plata (2010) in Argentina, Lautoka in Fiji (2012) and Newcastle, Australia (also in 2012).\nAfter 18 months in the international wilderness, and missing out on last year\'s World Cup despite impressing in two Tests leading up to it, perhaps Barclay, 29, is keen to make up for lost time.\nOr maybe just the chance to catch up on some sleep.\nWith a six-week old baby and a three-year-old at home, Saturday\'s 14-hour flight to Tokyo offers the chance for some shut-eye, even if the players have been given a schedule detailing how much they are allowed to sleep in a bid to stave off jetlag on arrival.\n"We will see who follows that!" he says.  "There are a couple of guys who are a bit of a nuisance, but we get looked after really well and are lucky enough to fly business-class, so we get to walk around and have a bit of a chat."\nMost pertinently perhaps, Barclay hasn\'t played a game for five weeks since Scarlets wrapped up their Pro 12 season on 7 May, having missed out on the play-offs.\nA fortnight off allowed him to belatedly shake off some niggling injuries that refused to go away while the season was still in its relentless grind.\n"I feel like I have turned a corner with them now," he says. "It was good to freshen up a bit and just have a couple of weeks with the family, doing stuff away from rugby.  It makes a big difference.\n"I then spent a couple of weeks training on my own. I feel good, I feel rested, and I am raring to go."\nBarclay may have earned his 50th cap in Scotland\'s final game of a Six Nations campaign in which he started every match.\nBut he has suffered enough slings and arrows of selectorial fortune in his nine-year Test career to take nothing for granted at this stage.\n"I was a little bit apprehensive before the squad got named," he admits.  "Vern [Cotter, Scotland\'s head coach] is not too fussed about dropping people if he thinks they are not playing well.\n"So I really want to play in the first Test, enjoy the tour and hopefully come back with two wins and two starts for myself."\nNot that Barclay thinks Japan represents an easy option, compared to the tours of Australia,New Zealand and South Africa that England, Wales and Ireland respectively are undertaking.\nScotland may have won all five previous Tests against the \'Brave Blossoms\' and pulled away to win 45-10 at last year\'s World Cup.\nBut it was only a two-point game in Gloucester until Japan\'s talismanic number eight Amanaki Mafi departed injured early in the second half.  And Japan had beaten South Africa four days earlier.\nBarclay didn\'t play in that game, but 17 of the Scotland touring party did. And if they extricated themselves from a sticky situation with some sumptuous attacking rugby on that occasion, Barclay has a further warning of what may lie ahead.\n"I spoke to a couple of the Welsh boys I play with at Scarlets who went there and got beat. [Japan beat a second-string Welsh side 23-8 in 2013].\n"They said it was really tough conditions and a tough atmosphere, so we know it is going to be really tricky.\n"If you beat South Africa, no matter when or how you play them, you are a pretty good team.\n"Japan are a place below us in the world rankings so I am sure they will have a target on our heads and want to turn us over.\n"Their game is very high tempo. Even the way they pass the ball is very quick. Everything they do is done quickly.  It is obviously the way they approach their rugby - high energy, high speed."\nScotland have shown signs of a similarly slick, can-do style of rugby in the past 12 months.\nThis tour is a chance to cement that recent progression, while enjoying what else Japan has to offer.\nBarclay, a lover of Japanese food, might even partake in a spot of karaoke, Japanese-style, if the opportunity arises.\n"Mine\'s OK - average to good, I\'d say," he reckons.  "I\'m sure we\'ll have a go at that as well."']" == "['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Pumped-up hosts desperate to turn you over, body and mind weary, the culmination of 12 months of almost non-stop rugby.']"

Qiaoqiao, was reportedly taken by a group of men on Monday, while being taken on a walk outside of Beijing.
The story of her abduction and her blind owner Tian Fengbo's ensuing grief led to outrage among Chinese netizens.
She was found on Tuesday with a letter in a plastic bag on her collar reading: "We were wrong... we beg pardon".
Mr Tian said he  could "barely eat or sleep" after Qiaoqiao,  a seven-year-old Labrador, went missing.
"Qiaoqiao always accompanied me. She was like a friend to me. Now I feel like I've lost a close friend," Mr Tian told local media after she went missing.
He added that the dog had been living in his care for five years and has since become part of his family.
Residents in the area where the dog was taken told local media that there have been a series of recent dog thefts.
The motive of Qiaoqiao's kidnappers remains unclear but it is common in China for pets to be abducted from the streets or even in the comfort of their homes, by dog thieves and sold to meat markets.
The incident began trending on China's popular micro-blogging site Weibo after news of the incident emerged, with calls for harsher punishment for Chinese dog thieves.
"What kind of monster must you be to slaughter a blind man's dog," remarked one angry netizen.
"Is this the kind of nation China aspires to be? Dogs are man's best friend, not food," said another.
One user noted: "Ever wondered why everyone celebrates when villagers take matters into their own hands and punish no-good dog thieves themselves?"


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty was written with a deliberate lack of clarity - it does not say whether it can be revoked once it has been triggered.

The claim: Prime Minister Theresa May says there is no turning back from the triggering of Article 50, which starts the process of leaving the EU.
Reality Check verdict: The government is clear that it respects the result of the referendum, so it argues that any debate is theoretical. However, the question of whether Article 50 is irrevocable is the subject of legal dispute.
As a result, the UK government has been unable to make any definitive legal statements on the issue.
The Justice Secretary, Liz Truss, has said "My understanding is that it is irrevocable," while the Brexit Secretary, David Davis, said in December 2016: "Is it irrevocable? I don't know."
In the recent UK Supreme Court case on Article 50, both sides assumed that it was irrevocable and the court judgement concluded: "We are content to proceed on the basis that that is correct, without expressing any view of our own."
So this is not an issue that has been formally tested in a UK court.
But European Council President Donald Tusk has said that he believes Article 50 can be reversed.
When asked if the UK could unilaterally withdraw its Article 50 notification during the next two years, he said, "Formally, legally, yes."
Lord Kerr - the former British ambassador to the EU, who helped draft Article 50 - agreed.
"You can change your mind while the process is going on," he said.
He acknowledged that this might annoy the rest of the EU, and be seen as a huge waste of time.
"They might try to extract a political price," Lord Kerr said, "but legally they couldn't insist that you leave."
The distinction between political and legal opinion on this issue is critical. The politics might become way too complicated if the UK tried to change its mind.
But who might have the final legal say on what could yet become a critical question?
Article 50 is a piece of European law, so the ultimate arbiter on this issue is the European Court of Justice.
There is an ongoing case in Dublin at the moment that is seeking to refer the question of irrevocability to the European Court to get a definitive answer.
One other point is worth bearing in mind: everyone is talking about a two-year period for negotiating under Article 50, at the end of which the UK would leave the EU.
But Article 50 does provide for that two-year period to be extended, if all 28 EU countries, including the UK, agreed.
No-one is advocating that, but it remains a legal possibility.
The argument that Article 50 cannot be reversed once it has been triggered has not been tested in court.
The rest of the EU has said it does not want the UK to leave, but - politically speaking - it would be very difficult to revoke notification of Article 50, and the current UK government says it has no intention of doing so.
Read more from Reality Check

There is lots to discuss with our EU colleagues: what to do with half-used EU budgets and EU citizens living in the UK and British citizens living in the EU. There is also, of course, the thorny issue of Britain's future trading relationship with the EU once we leave.
So you might imagine everyone will want to crack on as quickly as possible.
And certainly that is the view of many EU leaders. They want to end the uncertainty for the markets and begin formal talks.
The only problem is that David Cameron wants to delay the start of exit talks until a new Conservative leader has been elected in October.
That would give the new prime minister the chance to work out his or her negotiating strategy and get it endorsed by the House of Commons in a vote - and perhaps even the people in a general election.
But Derrick Wyatt QC, emeritus professor of law at Oxford University, told me that Mr Cameron might not have as much time as he had expected.
He said that the European Council - representing the 27 other member states - could trigger the negotiating process as soon as the prime minister discusses Brexit with other EU leaders.
Paragraph two of Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty says that "a Member State which decides to withdraw shall notify the European Council of its intention".
Once this happens, the leaving state has up to two years to negotiate a withdrawal agreement.
The treaty does not say how this process of notification should happen.
It has always been assumed that this would come in the form of a letter from the prime minister to Donald Tusk, the European Council president, and the timing would be in the hands of the British government.
Prof Wyatt, who has represented clients in hundreds of cases before the European courts, said that EU lawyers might consider any discussion about Brexit between Mr Cameron and Mr Tusk and other EU leaders as effectively notifying the European Council of the UK's intention to leave.
Prof Wyatt said: "If David Cameron attends the European council on Tuesday, he is likely to confirm in discussions with other heads of government that the UK intends to leave the EU.
"He might do this directly in so many words or he might conduct conversations predicated on the UK's departure from the EU, such as suggestions that informal pre-negotiations might take place before Article 50 is formally triggered.
"EU lawyers might advise the council that such confirmation or such conversations are themselves enough to trigger Article 50 and set the clock ticking on the two year period for negotiating a withdrawal agreement."
But a European Council spokesman reiterated on Saturday that triggering Article 50 was a formal act which must be "done by the British government to the European Council".
"It has to be done in an unequivocal manner with the explicit intent to trigger Article 50," the spokesman said.
"It could either be a letter to the president of the European Council or an official statement at a meeting of the European Council duly noted in the official records of the meeting."
This question is crucial because the sooner Article 50 is triggered, the less time the UK will have to secure a withdrawal deal.
The closer the UK gets to the two-year deadline, the weaker its negotiating position.
The two-year period can be extended but only with the agreement of all EU member states and they would demand concessions from the UK before giving that agreement.
Leave campaigners have long argued that the government should delay triggering Article 50 until substantial pre-negotiation talks have taken place between the UK and the EU. But Prof Wyatt's interpretation of the EU treaty suggests this would be difficult.
Any decision by the EU to trigger the Article 50 process before the UK is ready would be considered a hostile act by the British government and would be a high-risk strategy for EU leaders.
The UK might try to challenge the decision in the European Court of Justice, which decides how EU treaties should be interpreted.
The irony of a pro-Leave Conservative government having to appeal to the very European judges whose legitimacy it questions would not be lost on Remain campaigners.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi has ordered officials to open up to civilians the heavily-fortified area of Baghdad known as the Green Zone.

The 10km (four miles) sq area housing government buildings became off-limits to the public as a security measure in the wake of the 2003 US occupation.
It is the latest in a series of steps by Mr Abadi to ease sectarian tensions and crack down on corruption.
Baghdad has seen weeks of protests over poor services and abuses of power.
Earlier this month, in a rare show of unity, the Iraqi parliament backed Mr Abadi's programme to abolish top government posts and cut spending.
On Friday, the prime minister issued instructions to lift restrictions on the Green Zone. It is not clear when the plan will be implemented.
The compound, in the Karkh district on the west bank of the Tigris, is surrounded by concrete walls and heavily guarded by checkpoints and tanks.
It houses former palaces of Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein and was the administrative headquarters of the US occupation authorities. Several foreign embassies, including those of the US and UK, are situated there.
Most Iraqis have been excluded from the Green Zone unless they have special permission, and large bribes have been paid to get round stringent entry procedures, according to AFP news agency.
The zone has been targeted by bombings and rockets over the years, and the fortification measures were aimed at making it more secure, although attacks in Baghdad are still commonplace.
Mr Abadi also ordered the removal of barriers and checkpoints set up on main roads and sidestreets in Baghdad and elsewhere by prominent figures and militias.
The order to lift the restrictions is part of a series of measures to defuse tensions and root out corruption. A panel will also be set up to recover state property appropriated by elites which are found to have been illegally obtained.
In recent weeks, thousands of Iraqis have taken to the streets in Baghdad and other cities to protest against the failure to provide basic services and against corruption.
They have been backed by Iraq's preeminent Shia cleric Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani and powerful Shia militia leader, Moqtada Sadr.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Four militants wearing army uniforms blew themselves up after gaining entry to a base near Haditha late on Monday.
Of the explosions killed Brig-Gen Ali Abboud, chief-of-staff of the Jazeera and Badiya Operations Command.
Another eight soldiers were wounded in the attack, which comes after a wave of suicide bombings claimed by IS.
On Monday, at least 40 people were killed by an explosion at a funeral attended by Shia militia commanders in the eastern town of Muqdadiya, while a blast at a security checkpoint in Baghdad left eight security personnel dead.
Another 70 people died in the capital on Sunday, when two militants targeted a busy market in the predominantly Shia district of Sadr City.
Haditha and its nearby dam, about 190km (120 miles) north-west of Baghdad, are in one of the few parts of the mainly Sunni province of Anbar not controlled by IS.
Iraqi government forces and allied Sunni tribesmen based there have held off IS for more than 18 months with the help of air strikes by a US-led coalition.
On Monday night, the four militants attacked an entrance to the headquarters of the Jazeera and Badiya Operations Command and clashed with soldiers inside.
One of the bombers later blew himself up inside Gen Abboud's office, while the other three detonated their explosive belts elsewhere, Maj-Gen Ali Daboun, head of the Jazeera and Badiya Operations Command, told the AFP news agency.
Elsewhere in Iraq on Tuesday, Iraqi troops backed by Shia militiamen and the Iraqi air force launched a new offensive to retake a key agricultural area north-east of the central city of Samarra.
Commanders believe that controlling Jazerat Samarra would allow them to cut IS supply lines to the northern IS-held city of Mosul.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: Aston Villa have signed former Chelsea and England captain John Terry.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Media playback is not supported on this device
The 36-year-old defender, whose contract at Stamford Bridge expired on 30 June, has signed a one-year deal with the Championship club.
Terry said he turned down offers to carry on playing in the Premier League for more money because he did not want to play against Chelsea.
He won 78 caps for England, played 717 games for the Blues and won his fifth Premier League title in May.
Villa finished 13th in the Championship last season but Steve Bruce's side are among the favourites to win automatic promotion to the top flight in 2017-18.
Birmingham City manager Harry Redknapp said in June that his club had made an offer to Terry, who announced in April that he would be leaving Chelsea.
Terry has played for only two other English clubs - Chelsea and Nottingham Forest, with whom he had a short loan spell in 2000.
Terry, who made his debut as a late substitute in a League Cup tie against Villa in 1998, said he had lots of offers to play abroad as well as remain in the top flight.
But he said: "The mental side of playing against Chelsea was too much to get over for me. I was there for 22 years at the football club. I am very proud of that but this is a new chapter in my life and career.
"My thoughts are 100% here and the ambition is to get us back to the Premier League. It's a huge club. Villa Park is one of the finest stadiums in the country and there's a good group of players here.
"I can't wait to get started now and look to help the squad achieve something special this season. It's a club that deserves to be in the Premier League and I still want to continue playing.
"I am hungry to still play with a team and manager that has the same ambition as me to get promoted."
Media playback is not supported on this device
Pat Murphy, BBC Radio 5 live
The key to Terry's decision to join Villa is his high regard for Bruce and Steve Round.
Villa did not offer the best financial deal but there is a massive mutual respect between the player, Villa's manager and the director of football.
Round forged a close working relationship with Terry when he was assistant to England head coach Steve McClaren and Terry was the highly influential captain. When Fabio Capello succeeded McClaren, Terry lobbied in vain for Round to be kept on England's coaching staff. Terry always hoped he would work with him again at club level.
The package offered by Villa is a very handsome one. He could clear around £4m next season if all the incentives are achieved, especially promotion, but he would have earned a lot more if he had joined other clubs - including several from the Premier League, China, the United States or Turkey's Galatasaray.
Terry knows his own worth. He was never going to come cheap. But this move to Villa is more about professional ambition and the value of good contacts. It is a coup for Bruce and Round, who stayed doggedly in the inside track, keeping Villa's nose ahead.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Ross is a former England C international and was a regular in the Whitehawk side which narrowly missed out on promotion to the National League last season.
The 26-year-old has also had spells at Cambridge United, Eastbourne Borough and Hampton & Richmond Borough.
He will compete with Ritchie Branagan for a place in the Macclesfield side.
The Silkmen have also confirmed that former Newcastle United and Everton defender Steve Watson, 42, is their new assistant manager.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A Dutch international volleyball player who raped a 12-year-old British girl he met on Facebook has been jailed for four years.

Steven Van de Velde, 21, admitted three counts of rape against a child he met after travelling from Amsterdam in August 2014.
The girl was raped near Furzton Lake and at an address in Milton Keynes.
Van de Velde returned to the Netherlands, but was extradited and arrested in January.
He appeared at Aylesbury Crown Court via a video link for sentencing after admitting all three offences last month.
The court heard he was aware of the girl's age, having had conversations on various social networking sites.
He went to the girl's home when her mother was out and had sex with her, taking her virginity.
Sentencing him, Judge Francis Sheridan said: "You were a potential Olympian. You had the possibility of a stellar future representing the Netherlands.
"She was a child aged 12. You were fully aware of that fact."
Van de Velde - of Cornelis De Wittlaan, Den Haag - travelled from Amsterdam on 2 August 2014, having booked a return ticket with EasyJet that day.
Prosecutor Sandra Beck said: "She had got very close to him via Facebook and spoke regularly. He made her feel very special.
"He is a member of the national volleyball team and she liked what she saw."
Mitigating, Linda Strudwick said: "There is genuine remorse. He has lost a stellar sports career and has been branded a rapist. Plainly it is a career end for him. "

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Bridget Leggat, 55, called police while her son was in prison, claiming to be the girl and made false rape claims in a bid to blacken her name.
Leggat was caught when the calls made in April and May 2013 were traced.
She admitted attempting to defeat the ends of justice and was ordered to carry out 240 hours of unpaid work.
At Glasgow Sheriff Court, Leggat, from Coatbridge, North Lanarkshire, was also told she will be supervised for 12 months.
Her son, 30-year-old son Donald Kennedy, from Glasgow, was jailed for six years and four months last year after he admitted having sex with an underage girl and breaching an order banning him from contacting children.


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Question: Newcastle United have fined manager Alan Pardew £100,000 and given him a formal warning for headbutting Hull City midfielder David Meyler.

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Pardew, 52, was sent to the stand for the incident during the second half of the Magpies' 4-1 win at the KC Stadium.
"We have held discussions with Alan, who has offered his sincere apologies," said a club statement. "It is clear he deeply regrets his actions."
The Football Association has said it will investigate the incident.
Former FA executive director David Davies said it was difficult to forecast the length of any potential suspension but told BBC Radio 5 live's Sportsweek programme on Sunday: "I think it will be a serious punishment."
Asked if he thought a 10-game ban until the end of the season was a possibility, he said: "That's conceivable".
With the Magpies 3-1 up, Pardew was angered when Meyler shoved past him in an attempt to retrieve the ball to take a throw-in.
The pair came together, with the former Reading and Southampton boss pushing his head into the face of the Hull player.
A fracas involving players and staff from both sides followed and, when the crowd was dispersed, Meyler was booked and Pardew sent from the touchline.
Speaking after the match, Pardew said: "I did not mean any damage to the guy but I have moved my head forward. I tried to push him away with my head.
"I apologise to everyone. I should not have got involved in it.
13 Mar 2006: The then West Ham boss denies Arsene Wenger's claim he is a racist or xenophobe.
5 Nov 2006: Still at Upton Park, Pardew apologises to Wenger after excessively celebrating a winner against the Gunners.
3 Sep 2012: Now Newcastle manager, Pardew is fined £20,000 and given a two-match touchline ban for pushing assistant referee Peter Kirkup in a 2-1 win over Tottenham.
13 Jan 2014: The Magpies boss apologises after cameras capture him verbally abusing Manchester City manager Manuel Pellegrini.
"I don't think it was a headbutt. It wasn't a motion that was quick."
In their statement, released six hours after Saturday's game ended, Newcastle said Pardew's actions were "unacceptable" and "not the behaviour we expect from the manager".
The club added: "It is most disappointing that this incident has taken the focus away from what was a fantastic performance by the team and an excellent result away from home which leaves the club in eighth place in the Premier League."
BBC pundits Alan Hansen and Robbie Savage condemned Pardew's actions.
"The pictures are very, very bad," said former Liverpool defender Hansen on Match of the Day.
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"There was outrage and understandably so. There was not a lot of provocation, Newcastle were 3-1 up and absolutely cruising.
"The only ones who can sack him are Newcastle and they've taken the view to give him a massive fine and warn him.
"He's a lucky, lucky man. I don't know what he was doing getting involved in the first place."
Savage, also speaking on Match of the Day, described Pardew's actions as "disgusting".
The former Wales international had earlier told BBC Radio 5 live Pardew should be given a 10-game stadium ban.
The Newcastle boss, who in 2012 was given a two-game ban for pushing an assistant referee, admitted his behaviour had "taken the gloss off a magnificent performance from my team" and said he was "very upset" with himself.
FA chairman Greg Dyke told BBC Sport: "Clearly it looks serious and we will investigate it but I can't really say anything else at this stage."
Hull boss Steve Bruce sympathised with his Newcastle counterpart because of the "pressure" managers are under, and also praised Meyler for staying on his feet.
Bruce told BBC Radio 5 live: "I'm sure Alan's absolutely regretting it and questioning himself, asking 'how the hell have I done that?'.
"The pressure on all Premier League managers is enormous. It's not like Alan, he's an established Premier League manager.
"I'm delighted with the reaction of David Meyler because other people would've been rolling round the floor. We've all done silly things in the heat of the moment."
In January, Pardew said sorry after television cameras caught him verbally abusing Manchester City manager Manuel Pellegrini during the Magpies' 2-0 defeat at St James' Park.
In November 2006, he apologised to Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger for his celebrations following a winning goal against the Gunners, some eight months after he denied Wenger's claims he was a racist or xenophobe.

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The 28-year-old defender has also been fined £8,000 and ordered to attend a Football Association education course.
Turner's charge related to an incident in a Championship match on 10 December.
Burton have the right to appeal against the independent panel's decision, meaning Turner can play against Huddersfield on Saturday.
The centre-back had "strongly denied" the charge and, in a statement, Brewers manager Nigel Clough said the club were "incredibly disappointed" by the decision.
Turner was one of four players booked in the same injury-time incident in Burton's 2-1 defeat at Griffin Park, which also involved his team-mate Jon McLaughlin and Brentford pair Romaine Sawyers and Yennaris.
Turner was found guilty of an "aggravated breach" of FA regulations as his language "included a reference to ethnic origin and/or race and/or nationality".
Newcastle midfielder Jonjo Shelvey received a five-game ban in December and was fined £100,000 for using racially abusive language towards Wolves' Morocco international midfielder Romain Saiss.
Chelsea's John Terry was handed a four-match ban and a £220,000 fine for racially abusing QPR defender Anton Ferdinand, while Liverpool's Luis Suarez received an eight-match suspension and a £40,000 fine for his abuse of Manchester United's Patrice Evra - both in 2011.


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Question: Each day we feature a photograph sent in from across England.

Find out how you can join in and submit your images and videos below.
If you are looking for inspiration, view some top tips from three of England's Big Picture photographers.
If you have a picture you'd like to share, email us at england@bbc.co.uk, post it on Facebook or tweet it to @BBCEngland. You can also find us on Instagram - use #englandsbigpicture to share an image there. You can also see a recent archive of pictures on our England's Big Picture board on Pinterest.
When emailing pictures, please make sure you include the following information:
Please note that whilst we welcome all your pictures, we are more likely to use those which have been taken in the past week.
If you submit a picture, you do so in accordance with the BBC's Terms and Conditions.
In contributing to England's Big Picture you agree to grant us a royalty-free, non-exclusive licence to publish and otherwise use the material in any way that we want, and in any media worldwide.
It's important to note, however, that you still own the copyright to everything you contribute to England's Big Picture, and that if your image is accepted, we will publish your name alongside.
The BBC cannot guarantee that all pictures will be used and we reserve the right to edit your comments.
At no time should you endanger yourself or others, take any unnecessary risks or infringe any laws while collecting any kind of media.

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Question: The appointment of 31-year-old Mohammed bin Salman as Saudi Arabia's new crown prince has won considerable approval among social media users within the Gulf kingdom.

Wednesday's decree by his father, King Salman, was discussed under a number of hashtags, including: "I_pledge_allegiance_to_Mohammed_bin_Salman_as_crown_prince".
Prince Mohammed is popular among young Saudis and the country's middle classes. He is seen as a moderniser, albeit with more hawkish tendencies on foreign policy.
The prince is the architect of the "Vision 2030" initiative, which aims to end the kingdom's dependency on oil, and as defence minister he has overseen a two-year military campaign against the rebel Houthi movement in Yemen.
Many Saudis emphasised his standing as a statesman in their posts, using images of him superimposed against the Saudi flag or performing civic duties.
On Instagram, female user @ghram1516 called him the "prince of youth" - a phrase that was widely used in many posts.
"I would sacrifice myself for he who has become crown prince. I do not intend to calm down even if he becomes king," she wrote.
Another female Twitter user pledged "obedience" to the prince.
Also on Twitter, Salah al-Khalif wished the new crown prince luck and praised his "righteous victories" next to an image of him speaking to a soldier.
Also shared widely was a video of the prince kneeling before and kissing the hand of the man whom he replaced, his older cousin Prince Mohammed bin Nayef.
Many users expressed gratitude to the former crown prince and interior minister for his service to the country, particularly his efforts to combat terrorism.
"One hero leaves and another enters, and the nation remains proud and safe thanks primarily to God, our leaders and people," @fanan000 tweeted.
Another person, @m3a4_s3, posted a photo of Prince Mohammed bin Nayef bearing the caption: "The destroyer of terrorism, you will remain in our hearts as long as we live."
However, not everyone welcomed the changes to the line of succession.
London-based Saudi scholar Madawi al-Rasheed posted the video of the two princes on Twitter, and wrote: "Aborted Attempt by MBS [Mohammed bin Salman] to kiss MBN's [Mohammed bin Nayef's] foot. So grateful for letting me jump Q."
Later, she tweeted an article she had written for Middle East Eye news website, in which she says the appointment "means a lot of things for the future of the kingdom - and all point to uncertainty brought about by the erratic Mohammed".
Describing the prince as "not a capable fire fighter or a tactical statesman", she warns that "he thinks only money solves problems but this has not enabled him to claim victories in the many wars and conflicts that he started."
BBC Monitoring reports and analyses news from TV, radio, web and print media around the world. You can follow BBC Monitoring on Twitter and Facebook.

Now, the Saudi Deputy Crown Prince is coming to the US with a different message - you may not like us or need our oil as much anymore, but the kingdom is one big investment opportunity.
Mohamed bin Salman, the brash, ambitious and powerful 30-year-old son of the king will be pitching the idea of a deeper economic engagement between the two countries and taking the unusual step of setting an agenda beyond talks in Washington with administration officials.
He is planning meetings on Wall Street in New York, and in Silicon Valley, California, in an attempt to attract investment, as his country's economy reels from the slump in oil prices.
The visit comes just a week after the kingdom unveiled bold, some say unrealistic, plans to transform its oil-based economy into one driven by the private sector. The National Transformation Plan (NTP), dubbed Vision 2030, aims to diversify sources of income, slash unemployment, promote Islamic tourism and expand the country's local defence industry.
It's already been a year of rapid change inside the kingdom, since the ascension to the throne of King Salman in January 2015 with several cabinet reshuffles and the meteoric rise of the king's son. There has been much speculation about palace intrigue and the stability of the kingdom.
Saudi Arabia agrees plans to move away from oil profits
Saudi Arabia's King Salman marks year of change
No oil jobs in an oil-rich Kingdom
Writing in UK newspaper the Financial Times, Mohammed Alyahya, a Saudi consultant, said that the NTP, "together with other recent developments, should not be viewed as evidence of a state losing its way but rather as signs of a country on the cusp of transformation".
If there was much sulking in the wake of the Iran deal, the young prince seems to be trying to prove to the US that Saudi Arabia is not a free rider but has a lot to offer and is the better country to bet on in the region.
In private, American officials have occasionally indicated to me that they believe, in the long term, Iran is a more natural ally of the US than the conservative Saudi monarchy or at least that it stands a better chance of developing into a democracy.
The nuclear deal struck last summer was also seen as a way of empowering Iran's reformers. So it's ironic that it is the absolute monarchy that is now attempting to lead a rapid reform programme, spurred perhaps not only by necessity but also by a desire to outpace its arch nemesis.
In a region going through such upheaval, Saudi Arabia remains a key player and the only Arab country left with regional power, even if the drop in oil prices means the kingdom has had to cut back on the largesse it distributed to friends and allies to maintain its clout.
Egypt is consumed by its internal political and economic troubles and its struggle against a militant insurgency in Sinai. Syria has been reduced to a battlefield where Iran's power has grown tremendously.
Saudi Arabia is leading the charge against Iran in the region, militarily and economically, trying to put Iran back into the box that the US opened with the nuclear deal and lifting of sanctions.
The kingdom's foreign policy has become increasingly activist, with devastating consequences for neighbouring Yemen, where a Saudi-led coalition says Iran is backing Houthi rebels. Last year, Saudi Arabia became the world's largest military spender. President Obama may have harsh words for the Saudis, but his actions tell a different story.
In 2010, the Obama administration authorised weapon sales of up to $60bn to Saudi Arabia. Since then, the administration has concluded deals for nearly $48bn in sales - triple the total amount under the George W Bush administration.
But beyond the imperatives of a stable kingdom or the essential co-operation on counter terrorism, perceptions of Saudi Arabia will be hard to change.
There is little that Democrats and Republicans agree on these days but they seem united in their criticism of the kingdom. Even at the White House, officials occasionally remind visitors that the large majority of 9/11 hijackers were not Iranian, but Saudi, according to the Atlantic's Jeffrey Goldberg.
The US Senate has passed a bill allowing the Saudi government to be held responsible for any role in the 9/11 attacks - prompting the threat to sell of US Treasury bonds.
And in a recent opinion piece in the New York Times, commentator Nicholas Kristof wrote that "Saudi Arabia legitimises Islamic extremism and intolerance around the world. If you want to stop bombings in Brussels or San Bernardino, then turn off the spigots of incitement from Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries".
The kingdom was back in the spotlight after UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon revealed Saudi Arabia had pressured him to drop the country from a blacklist over child casualties in Yemen, a war that the US has tacitly supported.
Riyadh threatened to cut off all funding to the UN and issue a fatwa against the world body, prompting outrage from international human rights organisations.
If the kingdom has had to cut back on its chequebook diplomacy because of the oil prices slump, it can still deploy its wealth as political pressure and tout its plans for reform to weave a more positive narrative about what Saudi Arabia has to offer.


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Question: The number of people who use electronic cigarettes in the UK has tripled over the past two years to 2.1 million, a health charity estimates.

It says just over half of current or ex-smokers have now tried electronic cigarettes, compared with 8% in 2010.
Action on Smoking and Health (Ash) surveyed more than 12,000 adult smokers.
A separate study found that most e-cigarette users were using them to reduce smoking.
Use of e-cigarettes among people who have never smoked remains small at 1%, Ash said.
Ash has commissioned a series of surveys on electronic cigarette use since 2010, with the latest survey conducted in March.
Of those now estimated to be using electronic cigarettes, around 700,000 are thought to be ex-smokers and 1.3 million to be using them alongside normal cigarettes or tobacco.
Current smokers using the cigarettes regularly have risen from 2.7% in 2010 to 17.7% in 2014.
When ex-smokers were asked why they used electronic cigarettes, 71% said they wanted help giving up smoking. Among smokers, 48% said wanted to reduce the amount of tobacco they smoked and 37% said they used e-cigarettes to save money.
Deborah Arnott, chief executive of Ash, said: "The dramatic rise in use of electronic cigarettes over the past four years suggests that smokers are increasingly turning to these devices to help them cut down or quit smoking. Significantly, usage among non-smokers remains negligible."
Another study, The Smoking Toolkit Study, which covers England, has found that electronic cigarettes are overtaking the use of nicotine products such as patches and gum as an aid to quitting smoking.
It also found that the proportion of smokers who gave up smoking in the past year had increased and smoking rates in England were continuing to fall.
Study leader Prof Robert West said: "Despite claims that use of electronic cigarettes risks renormalising smoking, we found no evidence to support this view.
"On the contrary, electronic cigarettes may be helping to reduce smoking as more people use them as an aid to quitting."
Ms Arnott added: "While it is important to control the advertising of electronic cigarettes to make sure children and non-smokers are not being targeted, there is no evidence from our research that e-cigarettes are acting as a gateway into smoking."
Ash's survey suggests that most electronic cigarettes users, or "vapers", use a rechargeable product with replaceable cartridges or a reservoir.
Simon Clark, director of Forest, a group that supports smokers, said it welcomed the rise of e-cigarettes and was glad people had a choice of what to smoke.
But he suggested that most smokers using e-cigarettes were experimenting with them rather than using them to give up smoking altogether.
"We haven't seen a significant fall in smokers. Most smokers still find electronic cigarettes quite basic and it will take a few more years for the technology to improve."

One in 20 women (5%) aged between 16 and 59 reported using an illicit substance in the past year, the Crime Survey for England and Wales found.
This was the lowest level since the records started in 1996. It had peaked at 8.8% in 2000 and 2003-04.
Among men, 11.8% reported using drugs over the past year - a figure which has also fallen in recent years.
Susanne Hakimi, from the charity Action on Addiction's Hope House - a residential treatment centre for women - said drug use among women has been "hidden away behind closed doors".
She said: "Some women tell us they are afraid to seek help for fear of losing their children. Although addiction generally is still highly stigmatised, we are seeing more women coming to us for treatment for drug use and being a little more open about their recovery.
"Once this starts to happen, we believe it can be contagious and one person in recovery can, with the right support, encourage and support someone else to recover from addiction."
The Home Office figures suggested drug use was higher among young people.  Nearly one in five (18.0%) of young adults aged 16-24 had taken an illicit drug in the last year- around 1.1 million people, the figures show.
This was similar to the 2014-15 survey (19.5%), but lower compared with a decade ago (25.2% in the 2005-06 survey).
Professor Kevin Fenton, national director of health and wellbeing at Public Health England, commented: "These new figures show that drug use has been largely stable over the last five years and continues to be considerably lower than 10 to 15 years ago."
However, usage of cocaine and ecstasy jumped among people from wealthier households, the figures suggested.
In 2015/16, 3% of people aged 16 to 59 from households with incomes of at least Â£50,000 reported taking cocaine - up from 2.2% in 2014/15.
The proportion in the same category who had used ecstasy was 2.2% - up from 1.5%.
Simon Antrobus, chief executive of the charity Addaction, said the increases reflected factors including wider availability and "a cultural shift which has increasingly normalised those substances".
It comes as separate figures showed that the number of people being admitted to hospital after being poisoned by illegal drugs has soared by more than 50% in the past 10 years.
There were 14,279 hospital admissions where 'poisoning by illicit drugs' was the main diagnosis in 2014-15, a rise of 57% since 2004-05, figures released by the Health and Social Care Information Centre, showed.


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Question: Anna Signeul says Scotland must strive to be at an even higher level once Euro 2017 comes round next summer, following Tuesday's 2-1 win over Iceland.

The Scots had already qualified but showed their appetite for success had not dissipated with an impressive showing against the group winners.
But Signeul hopes it simply marks another step on an upward trajectory.
"We're not happy with this. We want to improve and be even better," the Swede told BBC Scotland.
"But this is a really good start on our journey towards Rotterdam.
"Hopefully we'll have a game against very good opposition in October and every game now will be important for us to improve, to get high intensity, fast decisions and to play really physically."
But the victory did go some way towards making up for the 4-0 defeat at the hands of Iceland in June - Scotland's only defeat of the campaign.
"We were so disappointed after that because we thought we could win that game. We have rectified it now," added Signeul.
"I'm so proud of them and most of all they're proud of themselves. They really stepped up to the plate and showed what they are about. Everyone took huge responsibility and it was a great team effort."
Jane Ross scored both of Scotland's goals and she too believes the team can get better before Euro 2017 kicks off in the Netherlands next July, with the draw taking place on 8 November.
"Our preparations for the tournament have already started so to come here and put in the performance we did, we can only take confidence from that and hopefully build on that," she told BBC Scotland.
"Every game's going to be challenging when you go to a tournament but as we showed today we're capable of putting in good performances, both defensively and attacking-wise.
"Anna's brought the team forward in leaps and bounds. We have a very good, strong squad at the moment, not just a strong starting XI, and we've got competition for places all over the park and there's obviously improvements to be made.
"We want to go there to show Europe and the world we're able to compete with these teams, so we want to get out the group once we get there."

Kayleigh Green put Wales ahead but Julie Nelson headed Northern Ireland level before half-time.
Nadia Lawrence restored Wales' lead early and substitute Hayley Ladd sealed the win with 10 minutes remaining.
Wales' two games against Northern Ireland are part of their preparations for the upcoming Fifa Women's World Cup Qualifying campaign.
This was a non-capped fixture, after Jess Fishlock celebrated her 100th cap in style as Wales secured a comfortable 3-1 win over Northern Ireland on Wednesday.