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Question: A former Cardiff gynaecologist who cheated the NHS out of over £100,000 by working while suspended has lost his legal bid to avoid repaying the money.

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Anthony Madu, 47, was found guilty of six counts of fraud in 2014 relating to when he was employed by Cardiff and Vale University Health Board.
He had done locum work while suspended on pay and after submitting sick notes.
Madu lost his case at the Court of Appeal in London to challenge a confiscation order made last year.
Madu, from Woolwich, south east London, was given a two-year suspended sentence and ordered to do 150 hours unpaid work in 2014.
Last June he was ordered to repay £75,000 after a judge at Cardiff Crown Court found he had funds available to contribute towards the total amount he had defrauded.
Madu, who had transferred about £73,000 to his bank account in his native Nigeria, said the cash was to pay for healthcare and funeral costs for two relatives who had died within a short space of time.
However, he did not provide any evidence to support this claim and the crown court judge said he was "driven to conclude" the money had been moved because he knew efforts would be made to recover it.
On Wednesday Madu appeared before Lord Justice Hamblen, Sir John Saunders and Judge Nicholas Cooke QC at the Court of Appeal to challenge the confiscation order.
He broke down as he told the court he had to bear significant costs following the illness and death of his sister, which he said happened around the time of his confiscation hearing.
He also said the only way he could get the proof he needed was to travel to Nigeria, which he could not afford to do.
Rejecting his appeal, Sir John Saunders said: "We are satisfied that there is simply no arguable ground of appeal in this case and this application is therefore refused."
Madu did locum work while suspended with pay in 2009 amid an investigation into his training record and after submitting sick notes from January 2010 which said he was unable to work due to stress.
Madu, who earned close to £100,000 a year, went on to do locum work worth about £69,000 with three NHS trusts in England while still earning more than £29,000 from his employers in Wales, while employed at Cardiff's University Hospital of Wales.
This secondary employment was never declared to his employer, as was legally required.

John Leigh, 56, and Deborah Hancox, 46, channelled the cash into false companies they set up while working for the former North West Strategic Health Authority.
The used the money to lead luxury lifestyles, buying a cottage in the Lake District and a Jaguar convertible.
The couple have been ordered to repay a total of £184,930.
Leigh, who worked in IT, and Hancox, who helped train doctors, were jailed for three years eight months and two years respectively in 2014 after admitting conspiracy to defraud and concealing criminal property.
Between 2003 and 2008 they used their bogus companies to sell products to the NHS at highly inflated prices.
As well as leading glamorous lifestyles, the pair, both of Middleton, Rochdale, invested hundreds of thousands of pounds in businesses in Iraq, the United Arab Emirates and Turkey.
But their scam unravelled when the health service launched an investigation, and the pair were arrested after fleeing to Cyprus.
A hearing at Manchester Crown Court on Friday determined the amounts Leigh and Hancox must repay.
Leigh was told he must pay £177,999 within three months, or face a further jail sentence of six months.
Hancox will serve an additional two-month sentence if she does not pay £6,930.
The money will go to NHS Health Education England.
Sue Frith, of NHS Protect, the department that launched the investigation, said Leigh and Hancox had ultimately diverted money meant for patient care.
She added: "They would be in a far better position if they had just worked honestly for a living, as the vast majority of NHS workers do."


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Question: Manager Gianfranco Zola says the anger he and his players feel at Birmingham City's 10-game winless run will provoke a reaction and an upturn in fortunes.

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Blues lost 1-0 at home to Reading on Tuesday - their eighth Championship match without a victory following Zola's appointment in mid-December.
"It is very frustrating to lose a game like this," the Italian told BBC WM.
"I was proud because the players gave every bit of energy. I feel sorry for them because they didn't deserve that."
Despite defeat against the Royals, Zola's side remain 12th in the table, and are only nine points adrift of the play-off places.
Blues were as high as fourth at the end of November under previous boss Gary Rowett, before he was sacked and replaced by the former Chelsea and Italy striker on 15 December.
Zola added: "There is a lot of anger inside at the moment - within myself and within the players.
"And this anger will get the reaction that we need to have. It cannot be like this all the time; it will happen.
"I saw a strong desire and motivation to react. There was good talking so I am expecting something; it will happen. We work hard and we don't deserve this."

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Swansea have gone six Premier League games without a win and Saturday's 2-1 defeat to Liverpool increased the pressure on Guidolin.
Britton says uncertainty regarding the Italian's future has been unsettling.
"It's not great but the modern day footballer understands it's part of the game," he said.
"I think the way we played out there [against Liverpool], and the way we pushed and the way we worked shows that we're behind the manager. But we can't stop speculation."
Guidolin is the odds on favourite to be the next Premier League boss to leave his post.
Swansea's American owners, Steve Kaplan and Jason Levien, were at the Liberty Stadium for the Liverpool game, but have yet to decide on Guidolin's future.
Although they are alarmed by the club's predicament, Swansea's owners are understood to have no immediate plans to sack the 60-year-old Italian.
Ex-Manchester United and Wales winger Ryan Giggs and former USA manager Bob Bradley have been linked with the Swans post.
Swansea's worst start to a league season for 25 years, with only four points from their opening seven games, have left them one place above the relegation zone.
Guidolin, who had admitted before the game his job could be under threat if his side failed to beat Liverpool, believes the Swans can haul themselves out of relegation danger.
Saturday's loss to Liverpool was the Swans' third in succession but Britton has urged his team mates not to get too disappointed with recent results.
"It's still very early in the season. But at the same time we would have liked more points on the board," Britton added.
"You can look at the fixtures and say that the games that we've played have been tough.
"But it's all about getting points on the board. We need to make sure that in the next game [Arsenal away] that we get a result."
Swansea's next game following the international break will be away at the Emirates on Saturday, 15 October.


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Question: Five pranksters who dressed up as traffic cones have been investigated for "blocking the road like traffic cones", police have said.

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Kingston Police in south-west London tweeted a picture of a call-out their officers attended on Halloween.
Five giant orange-clad people were reportedly disrupting traffic in Kingston town centre at about 04:00 GMT on Sunday.
Police described the incident as "very interesting".

The hired cars - a McLaren 570s, a Lamborghini Aventador and a Ferrari - are worth up to £700,000 combined.
South Yorkshire Police said the male drivers were seen moving very slowly side by side across three lanes near Barnsley on Friday before accelerating.
The force said it was "pretty sure" the cars "won't be crushed and turned into tin cans, but you never know".
See more stories from Yorkshire here.
On the force's Operational Support Facebook page, a spokesperson said: "Under the Police Reform Act if you are seen driving in an anti-social manner we can seize your vehicle and impound it.
"We are pretty sure it won't be crushed and turned into tin cans, but you never know."
They added several members of the public called to report the racing on the southbound carriageway and it was also captured on CCTV between junctions 38 and 37.
The force said anti-social driving would not be tolerated and offenders would be dealt with "accordingly".


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Question: A Kent hospital trust put into special measures after "serious failures" in patient safety faces a deficit of about £37m by the end of this financial year.

The East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust cited "the very high use of temporary staffing, particularly medical locums" as one of the reasons.
The trust said its financial position had been "deteriorating rapidly".
Interim chief executive Chris Bown said even if "we had all the money in the world" it would still have problems.
Simon Bolton, regional organiser of the union Unison, said the trust had been placed in an "impossible position".
"In common with most acute hospitals in Kent and the rest of the country, East Kent Hospitals is experiencing real financial problems.
"This is a result of the last government's policies when they stripped out £20bn and also the new NHS five-year plan that wants £22bn to come out.
"The internal market in the NHS and the Lansley reforms - if you can call them that - have decimated the NHS," he said.
Speaking in February, Andrew Lansley, who was the health secretary behind the changes, said patient care had been improved, and patients would "continue to see the results" of the reforms.
The trust runs the William Harvey Hospital in Ashford; the Kent and Canterbury in Canterbury; the Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother (QEQM) in Margate; the Buckland in Dover; and the Royal Victoria in Folkestone.
Mr Bown said: "We're probably looking at around £37m deficit at the end of this year if we deliver a £16m savings programme, which is very challenging.
"But you have to put that into context. Remember the turnover, the budget, for this trust is over half a billion pounds a year - £550m per year of taxpayers' money - so whilst it's of significant number, we have to see it in that context."
The trust also has a high number of unfilled vacancies across its sites - 200 nurses are needed, and more than 80 doctors, Mr Bown said.
"It's the high cost of agency and locum doctors and nurses that we're having to use to maintain safe services."
He added that the trust was looking at a two or three-year "programme of change and recovery".
"It's not something that's going to change overnight," he said.

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Clare Panniker will lead Southend hospital trust after its chief executive stepped down on Tuesday.
Ms Panniker who will be in charge of providing a service for 1.2 million people, spoke of the "absolute privilege" of being appointed.
She is already the chief executive of Basildon and Thurrock Hospitals Trust and Broomfield Hospital in Chelmsford.
Under her leadership both improved to be rated as "good" by the Care Quality Commission.
The NHS Confederation said it believed this was the first time someone had been appointed to lead three NHS trusts.
She will be supported at Southend by a managing director who will oversee the day-to-day running of the hospital site.
Ms Panniker said she was looking forward to her new role and would "ensure that we continue to deliver the very best possible care for the people of Southend and surrounding areas".
Southend's chairman, Alan Tobias said: "Clare's leadership and guidance will enable us to respond effectively and collaboratively."
Dr Tom Nutt of Healthwatch Essex said healthcare in Essex needs re-designing and described the appointment as "progress" and "a step in the right direction".
"It is a big job running three hospitals but this presents the opportunity for someone to look at whether hospital services can be improved through combined leadership," Dr Nutt added.
Ms Panniker takes over a trust that is facing a number of challenges.
In August, Southend was rated as "requiring improvement" by the Care Quality Commission after an inspection expressed several concerns, including that of its leadership.
The health regulator Monitor said in March "there are concerns about the licensee's short and long-term financial sustainability" after it reported a £19.5m forecast deficit in 2015-16 against a planned deficit of £7m.
In 2015-16 operating expenses for all three hospitals totalled more than £936m.


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Question: Assembly members have voted for the first time to decide who leads some of the body's influential committees.

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There were secret ballots for five positions, with Dai Lloyd of Plaid Cymru elected health committee chair.
Labour's Lynne Neagle will lead the education committee and Conservative Russell George the economy committee.
Conservative AM Nick Ramsay will chair the public accounts committee, scrutinising spending by public bodies.
AMs agreed on Tuesday which party the chairs for each committee would come from, with a Labour AM chairing six of the committees, Plaid Cymru three, the Conservatives two and UKIP one.
Only five of 13 of the assembly's committee chairs were contested. In seven other cases, only one AM was nominated and so there was no ballot.
Scrutiny of the First Minister Committee will be chaired by Ann Jones - the position comes with the job of being deputy presiding officer.
The results of the ballots were:
Those who have been appointed unopposed were:
The committees were divided among the parties based on the number of AMs they have.

A spokeswoman said the party wanted to abolish the posts, objecting to the cost, "lack of accountability", and "politicisation" of the police.
But she said Plaid would contest the elections in May to make the case for protecting community policing.
Of the four Welsh commissioners, Labour and the Tories have one each, with two independents.
"Plaid Cymru rejects the politicisation of our police forces, the lack of accountability of the Police and Crime Commissioners and the cost of the current system, which is why we believe the posts should be abolished," the spokeswoman said.
"Plaid believes that policing should be devolved to the National Assembly for Wales, with more resources being put towards front line policing for the benefit of our communities.
"In order to be able to make the case for protecting community policing we have decided to field candidates in this election in all police force areas throughout Wales."
Candidates seeking Plaid Cymru nomination for the four posts in Wales will take part in hustings at the party's annual conference in Aberystwyth later in October.
The commissioners have a range of powers including appointing the force's chief constable and setting the force budget, although they have no say over day-to-day policing decisions.
The next elections will be held in May, on the same day as elections to the Welsh assembly.
The Liberal Democrats, who also did not put up candidates in 2012, said they had not decided whether to do so in 2016.
UKIP contested the election for one of the four Welsh posts - North Wales - in 2012.


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Question: A man has appeared in court charged with attempting to murder another man in Glasgow City Centre.

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Jordan Devine, 22, is alleged to have driven a car at Brian McNulty, 32, "at speed" on Jamaica Street on 11 January.
He also faces charges under the Road Traffic Act of failing to stop, and failing to report an accident.
Devine, from Newlands, Glasgow, appeared in private from custody at the city's sheriff court. He made no plea or declaration and was granted bail.
Papers from the court claim that Devine drove a car "deliberately and at speed" at Mr McNulty, causing the car to hit him.
The charges alleges that "as a consequence Brian McNulty was thrown in to the air and landed on the road to his severe injury".

Colin Horner, 35, was shot dead in front of his three-year-old son on Sunday 28 May.
The man has also been charged with possession of a firearm and ammunition with intent to endanger life.
He is due to appear in court on Monday.


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Question: It has been described by its critics as a spying scandal and by its supporters as a justified and effective effort to head off the threat of terrorist attacks.

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A surveillance system launched in 2007 by the US National Security Agency (NSA).
A leaked presentation, dated April 2013, states that it allows the organisation to "receive" emails, video clips, photos, voice and video calls, social networking details, logins and other data held by a range of US internet firms.
It names the companies as: Microsoft and its Skype division; Google and its YouTube division; Yahoo; Facebook, AOL, Apple and PalTalk - a lesser known chat service owned by AVM Software.
The presentation says the programme costs $20m (Â£13m) a year to run and is designed to overcome  earlier "constraints" in the NSA's counterterrorism data collection efforts.
Details of the initiative were first published by the Guardian and the Washington Post newspapers on 6 June.
Later that day the US director of national intelligence confirmed the initiative's existence and declassified some information about it.
A 1978 law - the Foreign Intelligence and Surveillance Act (Fisa) - had set out the conditions under which a special court would authorise electronic surveillance if people were believed to be engaged in espionage or planning an attack against the US on behalf of a foreign power.
Following the 9/11 attacks, the Bush administration secretly gave the NSA permission to bypass the court and carry out warrantless surveillance of al-Qaeda suspects among others.
After this emerged in 2005, Congress voted to both offer immunity to the firms that had co-operated with the NSA's requests and to make amendments to Fisa.
The relaxation to the rules, introduced in 2008, meant officials could now obtain court orders without having to identify each individual target or detail the specific types of communications they intended to monitor so long as they convinced the court their purpose was to gather "foreign intelligence information".
In addition they no longer had to confirm both the sender and receiver of the messages were outside the US, but now only had to show it was "reasonable" to believe one of the parties was outside the country.
Details of the programme were leaked by Edward Snowden, a 30-year-old who had formerly worked as a technical assistant to the US Central Intelligence Agency.
He has since been charged in the US with theft of government property, unauthorised communication of national defence information and wilful communication of classified communications intelligence.
As of 1 July, unconfirmed reports in the Russian media said that Mr Snowden was at or close to Sheremetyevo Airport, north-west of Moscow.
Officials say that Prism cannot be used to "intentionally target any US citizen, any other US person, or anyone located within the United States".
According to the Washington Post, the NSA identifies suspect communications using search terms designed to give it a 51% confidence rating that the target is foreign.
The paper says the queries are then checked by the FBI to ensure no US citizen is named as a target.
Once this is done and a suspect identified, it says that anyone that person has contacted or been contacted by can also become subject for review and then, in turn, everyone in the inbox and outbox of this extended group may also be targeted.
On 20 June the Guardian published a document spelling out the precautions the NSA is supposed to take to minimise the risk of inadvertently examining data about US citizens and residents.
It says that if officials discover details about US persons they should either pass them onto domestic law enforcement or destroy them "at the earliest practicable point".
Some security experts have questioned whether the NSA's 51% confidence rating is high enough.
The safeguards do not cover citizens from other countries, and critics suggest this poses a major threat to their human rights.
Initial reports suggested that the NSA did in fact extract the data via special equipment they had installed on the companies' computers which acted as a "back door".
However, the tech firms denied they provided "direct access".
The New York Times then reported that the companies had created the digital equivalent of "locked mailboxes" - secure areas on their networks onto which they copied the requested files for the agency to inspect.
However, Google later denied this in an interview with Wired magazine.
It said it had complied with court-ordered requests by either sending data over secure FTP (file transfer protocol) - an encrypted transmission sent from its computers to the authorities' - or by physically handing over the information "in person".
Other tech firms have not been as specific.
On 29 June the Washington Post published additional slides which it said showed the NSA obtained at least some of the information from the FBI, adding that the bureau had indeed placed "government equipment" on the private property of participating companies.
The newspaper added that as a result the NSA was able to carry out real-time surveillance through Prism. It said this included live notifications of when a target logged on or sent an email as well as the ability to monitor a voice or text chats as they happened.
Microsoft, Apple, Yahoo and Facebook have all published figures giving a rough indication of the total number of requests they have received from law enforcement agencies over a period of time.
However, they say they are not able to provide a figure for Fisa-related requests alone as this data remains classified.
By contrast, Google declines to provide an aggregated figure saying this would mark a "step back" for its users.
The firm already sub-divides the different kinds of government requests it receives into different groups - including the number of national security-related letters received from the FBI.  Its figures do not include requests from the NSA.
Security researcher Ashkan Soltani has posted a blog saying there are still five key unanswered questions about Prism:
NSA director Keith Alexander says that his agency's communication surveillance programmes have helped prevent more than 50 "potential terrorist events" since 9/11.
President Obama adds that: "You can't have 100% security, and also then have 100% privacy and zero inconvenience."
The Guardian says it has obtained official documents that state "special programmes for GCHQ exist for focused Prism processing" - suggesting that spies at the UK's Government Communications Headquarters are making use of data sourced from the US tech firms.
The newspaper says that in the year to May 2012, the British agency was able to generate 197 intelligence reports as a result. These would normally be passed on to the MI5 and MI6 intelligence agencies, it says.
Foreign Secretary William Hague says that law-abiding citizens have "nothing to be worried about".
But Labour's shadow defence secretary Douglas Alexander says the government needs to be more open about the subject, and some security experts suggest there should be explicit time limits on how long the data is held for.
Parliament's Intelligence and Security Committee says it will receive a full report on the matter from GCHQ shortly.
The EU's justice commissioner, Viviane Reding, says she has concerns that firms complying with Prism-related requests might be handing over data in breach of European citizens' data privacy rights.
As a consequence the US has agreed to set up a joint working group to examine the issue.
China's government says it is "gravely concerned" by other recently disclosed US "cyber attacks" on its citizens.
However, Russian President Vladimir Putin says that this kind of surveillance is a  practical way to fight terrorism.
Freedom Watch, a Florida-based activist group, is suing various government agencies and the tech companies involved, claiming that Prism violates the US constitution.
But the White House says that the programme is legal under the Fisa amendments first passed by Congress in 2008 and then renewed in 2012. These are not due to expire until 2017.
There have, however, been suggestions that US firms could face lawsuits in the EU for complying with the requests.
Far from it.
The Guardian has published details of another Fisa-sanctioned programme which demanded US phone network provider Verizon hand over phone records belonging to millions of its customers to the NSA.
The leaked Powerpoint slides also point to a separate effort to collect "communications on fibre cables and infrastructure as data flows past", in other words as it travels across the internet. The Guardian has reported that GCHQ is doing something similar.
Reuters has also reported that the US government is now the biggest buyer of malware.
Several websites have published advice on how to avoid Prism's reach. Suggestions include:
However, security experts point out that the NSA can still overcome such measures if it manages to identify suspects and put malware on their equipment

Yes, America had been attacked on 9/11 but over here in Britain would anyone really want to ram a truckload of explosives into the Houses of Parliament?
It seemed almost unthinkable. After all, Britain had provided sanctuary to so many dissidents fleeing oppressive regimes in the Middle East. Why would anyone want to attack such a beacon of democracy and free speech?
But in that same year, 2003, Britain took part in the US-led invasion of Iraq.
For al-Qaeda, driven out of Afghanistan and running short of recruits, this was like breathing new life into dying embers.
Here was a cause that could ignite anti-Western fury and propel countless numbers of international jihadists to go and fight the invader in Iraq.
Strategic mistakes like disbanding the Iraqi army were followed by scandalous revelations of abuse by US soldiers at Abu Ghraib prison and further, isolated allegations against British troops.
Back in Europe, jihadists struck Madrid's commuters as they rode trains into work in 2004.
And yet, when on the morning of 7 July 2005 Mohammad Sidique Khan and his accomplices murdered 52 people on London's buses and tube trains, it still took Britain's intelligence and security community largely by surprise.
They had been expecting an attack sooner or later, but very few had predicted suicide bombings by British citizens on British soil.
The London bombings, "7/7", as they became known, sparked a major rethink in counter-terrorism circles because whatever measures were being taken were clearly not enough.
The police and the security service, MI5, would need to co-operate more closely. Far more needed to be done about addressing the root causes of terrorism.
Those working in counter-terrorism would need to be more agile in their thinking.
Deputy Assistant Commissioner Stuart Osborne, the Met's senior national counter-terrorism co-ordinator, said: "Over the last 10 years we've become more accustomed to making high-risk decisions based on imprecise information on assessed intelligence, often within rapidly declining timeframes."
So what sort of terrorist threats does Britain face today?
The government has set the current threat level at "substantial". That's only the third highest out of a range of five, but it still means that an attack is thought to be a strong possibility.
The threats range from al-Qaeda-inspired jihadists to dissident Irish republicans and lone far-right extremists like Anders Breivik, the man who attacked his fellow Norwegians in Oslo this summer.
So while far more is known about terrorism at home and abroad, the nature of the threat itself has diversified.
The mass hostage-taking and murder in Mumbai three years ago seriously got British and European officials thinking: "Could it happen here?"
Since then, Met police units have been training intensively alongside the SAS in a series of "worst case scenario" exercises codenamed Wooden Pride. To deal with the possibility of multiple terrorists, police firepower has been significantly upgraded.
Meanwhile, the early and misleading post-9/11 rhetoric about a "War on Terror" has given way to a more pragmatic approach.
Terrorism is being treated for what it is: a crime.
In the second of her keynote Reith lectures recorded this week by BBC Radio 4, Baroness Manningham-Buller, who ran MI5 from 2002 to 2007, stressed the importance of using the law to tackle terrorism.
"I am proud that some 240 individuals have been subject to proper legal process and convicted of terrorist offences since 9/11. That is the way to deal with terrorist crime," she said.
Yet questions over British and Western foreign policies in general continue to overshadow the efforts to choke off the supply of extremists turning to terrorism.
As Britain's ambassador in Tel Aviv, then Riyadh, and then Kabul, Sir Sherard Cowper-Coles has watched anti-Western resentment fester and grow. Like many British diplomats, he opposed the Iraq invasion.
"You've got to be tough on terrorism, tough on the causes," he said.
"You have to have serious counter-radicalisation programmes, but you also need to look at the wider foreign policy issues. Why are young Muslim men and women so angry?"
In London's East End, Hanif Qadir hears their answers every day. He's one of those trying to stop people getting drawn into terrorism.
"To say that young people don't want to express their anger against the West or its interests by launching terrorist attacks would be very naive - we've still got a problem," he said.
Soon, Britain will face its biggest peacetime security challenge and the authorities are taking no chances.
Planning for the London Olympics is being made on the basis of a terrorist threat level being at "severe", meaning an attempted terrorist attack of some sort, whether successful or not, is thought highly likely.
So there is no definitive answer as to whether the UK is safer now from terrorism than it was 10 years ago.
More knowledge does not necessarily mean greater safety since the threats have multiplied and diversified.
The death of Osama Bin Laden in May, while quite possibly having a cooling effect on jihadist attack planning in the long term, will not mean an end to terrorism.
As a tactic of desperation it can be hindered, reduced, sometimes foiled, but never eliminated altogether.


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Question: An Aberdeenshire man has asked for help in identifying fish which have appeared outside his house.

Kevin Bain found about 75 small fish in his back garden on Thursday.
He believes their arrival is the result of a waterspout which sucked the animals from the sea and dropped them on his property.
Mr Bain said he thinks the two-inch fish are sand eels but is trying to find out more.
Speaking to BBC Scotland, he said: "To start with, I thought the fish had been dropped by birds but there were far too many.
"It has been stormy for the past few nights, so it's possible that a water spout has lifted the fish from the sea during the bad weather.
"It's a really strange phenomenon."
Mr Bain lives around 500m from the sea in the Aberdeenshire town of Banff.
He shared his discovery on video streaming app Periscope, in the hope someone would shed some light on the appearance of the fish.
Waterspouts, which look similar to tornadoes, begin life as funnel clouds and can occur during heavy rain or thunderstorms.

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10 September 2016 Last updated at 11:18 BST
When a family returned to their home town to see the damage to their house they heard the faint callings of a cat.
The animal needed to drink after being trapped for so long but was in a reasonably good condition considering what it had been through.
There were also reports of another cat being rescued on the same day in a nearby village.


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Question: Arsenal midfielder Mesut Ozil should join Paris St-Germain, according to Germany team-mate Julian Draxler.

Ozil has just over a year left on his Arsenal contract, with manager Arsene Wenger saying talks with the 28-year-old were on hold until the summer.
Draxler, who said he turned down a move to the Premier League in favour of PSG in January, says Ozil would "enjoy life" in the French capital.
"I would love to play with him every day," Draxler told BBC World Service.
"For me, he's a great player. I enjoy to play with him for every training, every match with the German national team."
Asked if he thought Ozil would come to Paris, Draxler added: "Yes, I think he's a great player. He would help every team in the world and I think he would enjoy the life here and even to play for PSG."
Draxler, 23, said his decision to sign for PSG rather than join a Premier League club in January was not motivated by money.
"You know we have been in talks with some clubs in England as well, but this time I decided to make the decision as to what I feel and what I prefer for myself," he said.
"There were some teams that wanted me from the Premier League but it was not like it was very, very close.
"Football is about making decisions and that's what I did. I decided that PSG is the best club for me at the moment."
Asked whether Liverpool boss Jurgen Klopp had declared an interest, the winger added: "It's not about Jurgen Klopp, about Liverpool or about different clubs from England.
"It was just my opinion that I am the best player for PSG at the moment - so that's what I decided.
"I chose a great new step in my career because PSG is a really, really great club . They have big goals, they want to reach big things and that's why I want to be part of it.
"I did not - and will not - decide my club just for the money."
PSG looked to be cruising into the Champions League quarter-finals in March when they led Barcelona 4-0 after the first leg and then 5-3 on aggregate at the Nou Camp with two minutes of normal time remaining.
Cue three goals in seven minutes - Sergi Roberto's winner coming in the 95th - as PSG lost 6-1 on the night to surrender the tie in dramatic fashion.
"We played a wonderful first leg and then we went to the Nou Camp and everything went wrong that was possible to be wrong," said Draxler.
"You know it hurts. It would be a lie if I said it doesn't. Maybe this game [was the worst moment of my career], because it was a great opportunity.
"We were really comfortable after the first leg and you know besides my big injuries it was maybe my worst day."

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Arsenal are leading Liverpool in the chase for Borussia Monchengladbach midfielder Granit Xhaka (Daily Express)
Arsenal defender Hector Bellerin is a summer target for Manchester City and Bayern Munich (El Confidencial)
Arsenal goalkeeper Petr Cech is in line for a return after the international break (London Evening Standard)


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Question: The parents of a baby have been arrested after he was left in a locked car in "dangerously high" temperatures, police said.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The "visibly distressed" child was taken to hospital with heatstroke after about 30 minutes in the car at a retail park in Newcastle-under-Lyme.
Police forced the vehicle open as temperatures reached 25C (77F) at 18:00 BST on Tuesday.
A woman, aged 24, and man, 28, have been arrested on suspicion of neglect.
The baby was taken to the Royal Stoke University Hospital where he was also treated for the effects of dehydration.
More updates on this story and others in Staffordshire
Det Ch Insp Amanda Davies, from Staffordshire Police, said: "This incident could have easily resulted in a child dying had a vigilant member of the public not alerted emergency services.
"The boy was clearly distressed and the conditions in the car would have been stifling."
The Stoke-on-Trent couple remain in custody.

Amanda Hawkins, 19, left the girls, aged one and two, in the car at 21:00 on Tuesday (03:00 GMT Wednesday) to visit friends nearby, police said.
Her daughters cried during the night but she ignored them, a sheriff said, and returned only at noon the next day.
Ms Hawkins has been charged with two counts of child endangerment.
Kerr County Sheriff Rusty Hierholzer said it was the worst such case he had seen in 37 years on the force.
Hot car deaths: The children left behind
Ms Hawkins left one-year-old Brynn Hawkins and two-year-old Addyson Overgard-Eddy in the car to visit a 16-year-old male friend and others at a house in the town of Kerrville, 65 miles (105 km) north-west of San Antonio.
The sheriff said the male friend had at some point slept in the car alongside the children but they were not let out.
Ms Hawkins finally took the children out at noon the next day and found them unconscious.
She tried to bathe them, the sheriff said, but fearing she would get into trouble, did not seek medical help immediately.
Only after a friend suggested it did she take them to the nearby Peterson Regional Medical Center.
She reportedly told staff that she, the teenage male and the children had been at a nearby lake and the girls had "collapsed after smelling flowers".
"They thought maybe they'd gotten into something poisonous - that's what the story was," Sheriff Hierholzer told the CNN affiliate station KABB.
"She left them in the car - intentionally in the car - while her and the 16-year-old male friend were in the house," he said.
The girls were quickly taken to the University Hospital in San Antonio but died at about 17:00 on Thursday.
Police say the charges may now be upgraded.
Ms Hawkins' husband was reportedly not present during the incident.


Question: Represent

Question: Thousands of motorists using the M1 have been disrupted by a man who camped on an information board gantry for more than 24 hours.

The man wrote a message on the gantry in what appeared to be some kind of protest, after he climbed up at about midday on Sunday.
He was arrested for causing a public nuisance when he eventually came down shortly after 16:00 BST on Monday.
Leicestershire Police said negotiators talked him down.
Part of the man's message alleged that someone "tried 2 kill me", and he also referred to "2 murder attempts".
The motorway was closed southbound between junctions 23a and 22 earlier, and there is still a lot of congestion despite it being reopened.
After the man came down, Assistant Chief Constable Phil Kay said: "This man is now in custody and therefore I am not able to say more at this stage about the circumstances that led him to climb the stanchion and remain there for so long.
"I am relieved that this protracted incident has now come to a safe conclusion, but I do not underestimate the incredible gridlock and massive inconvenience that this incident has caused to motorists throughout the UK."
He added that he would like to express his "sincere sympathies to the many tens of thousands of people who have been seriously inconvenienced as a result of this incident".
Diversions were in place since Sunday lunchtime, but police said these alternative routes inevitably became "highly congested" too.

The lorry overturned between junctions 12 and 11 of the London-bound M4 near Reading on Wednesday. The 49-year-old driver, from Essex, died at the scene.
Repair work was carried out through the night on the road and central reservation that had been damaged.
The closure meant some drivers were stuck in their cars in tailbacks for up to seven hours.
Anyone who witnessed the crash has been urged to contact police.


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Question: Stoke had midfielders Ibrahim Afellay and Charlie Adam sent off as West Brom secured a first league win this season.

Afellay went for reacting to a challenge by Craig Gardner before Adam followed six minutes later after appearing to stamp on Craig Dawson.
West Brom took the lead when club record £12m signing Salomon Rondon headed home Rickie Lambert's cross.
It was enough to earn Baggies boss Tony Pulis victory on his first return to his former club.
Reaction to this match and the rest of Saturday's action
Read how Tony Pulis made a triumphant return to the Britannia Stadium
Pulis was given a standing ovation by a sell-out crowd at Stoke, the club he took into the Premier League, and led to the 2011 FA Cup final and a place in the Europa League.
But home fans were not so generous towards referee Michael Oliver as the hosts were left to play with nine men for more than an hour.
Stoke started brightly and were on top when Afellay was shown a red card for slapping Gardner in the 25th minute.
The West Brom player had clearly fouled his opponent, and appeared to flick a hand at Afellay as the latter sat on the ground, but Oliver had no hesitation dismissing Afellay. Gardner was booked for his contribution.
It went from bad to worse for the hosts, Adam sent off after the referee consulted his assistant following a challenge involving Dawson.
Television replays showed Adam's foot made contact with Dawson's knee when the West Brom player was on the ground.
There was much to admire about Stoke after they were reduced to nine men.
They made West Brom work hard for their three points but Mark Hughes's side remain without a win this season and will be without two key players for their next game at Arsenal.
Midfielder Xherdan Shaqiri, the Potters' star summer signing, showed his quality in spells but, whatever their feelings about the refereeing decisions, Stoke's uncertain start to the season continues.
Stoke City manager Mark Hughes: "I'm delighted with the performance of my team under difficult circumstances.
"The first red card, Ibrahim Affelay reacted to being flicked in the face. By the letter of the law, maybe they both should have been sent off.
"With the second one, Charlie Adam ends up standing on the lad's leg after the other player had followed through on him. I think it was harsh."
Media playback is not supported on this device
West Brom manager Tony Pulis:  "We moved the ball too slowly when they went down to nine men.
"We tried to open it up a bit by bringing on Rickie Lambert and Callum McManaman.
"To play Manchester City and Chelsea in our first two home games, it's been a tough start. For us to be sat with four points from four games is not bad. We're happy with that."
Media playback is not supported on this device
After a tough start against Chelsea and Manchester City, West Brom's season is up and running.
Pulis's team will return from the international break with some winnable fixtures, Southampton the visitors on 12 September.
But will striker Saido Berahino, left out of the this game amid speculation linking him with a move away, still be at the club?
Two points from four games is not the start Stoke were looking for and it does not get any easier for the Potters.
Their next game is at Arsenal on 12 September.
Former Wales striker John Hartson on Afellay's red card on Final Score: "There's nothing in it. Afellay taps him in the face. You can't raise your hands, but come on, it's so soft."
Match ends, Stoke City 0, West Bromwich Albion 1.
Second Half ends, Stoke City 0, West Bromwich Albion 1.
Foul by Salomón Rondón (West Bromwich Albion).
Erik Pieters (Stoke City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt missed. Marko Arnautovic (Stoke City) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the right following a set piece situation.
Attempt blocked. Marko Arnautovic (Stoke City) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Rickie Lambert (West Bromwich Albion) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Rickie Lambert (West Bromwich Albion).
Erik Pieters (Stoke City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Offside, Stoke City. Jack Butland tries a through ball, but Marko Arnautovic is caught offside.
Attempt missed. Cristian Gamboa (West Bromwich Albion) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the right.
Gareth McAuley (West Bromwich Albion) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Gareth McAuley (West Bromwich Albion).
Marko Arnautovic (Stoke City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Joleon Lescott (West Bromwich Albion) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Marko Arnautovic (Stoke City).
Attempt blocked. Geoff Cameron (Stoke City) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Marko Arnautovic.
Substitution, Stoke City. Stephen Ireland replaces Mame Biram Diouf.
Attempt missed. Callum McManaman (West Bromwich Albion) right footed shot from the left side of the box misses to the right. Assisted by James Morrison.
Attempt blocked. Rickie Lambert (West Bromwich Albion) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by James Morrison.
Attempt saved. James Morrison (West Bromwich Albion) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Callum McManaman.
Attempt saved. Marko Arnautovic (Stoke City) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Geoff Cameron.
Marko Arnautovic (Stoke City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Gareth McAuley (West Bromwich Albion).
Mame Biram Diouf (Stoke City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Gareth McAuley (West Bromwich Albion).
Attempt saved. Erik Pieters (Stoke City) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Glenn Whelan.
Corner,  Stoke City. Conceded by Jonas Olsson.
Corner,  Stoke City. Conceded by Craig Dawson.
Cristian Gamboa (West Bromwich Albion) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Marco Van Ginkel (Stoke City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Cristian Gamboa (West Bromwich Albion).
Substitution, Stoke City. Marko Arnautovic replaces Xherdan Shaqiri.
Attempt missed. James Morrison (West Bromwich Albion) right footed shot from outside the box is too high. Assisted by Callum McManaman following a set piece situation.
Erik Pieters (Stoke City) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Erik Pieters (Stoke City).
Cristian Gamboa (West Bromwich Albion) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Offside, West Bromwich Albion. James Morrison tries a through ball, but Cristian Gamboa is caught offside.
Substitution, West Bromwich Albion. Cristian Gamboa replaces James McClean.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.

However, the draw did extend Chelsea's lead at top of the Premier League to nine points.
Liverpool keeper Mignolet made up for his first-half embarrassment when he was beaten by David Luiz's superb free-kick from 25 yards.
Georginio Wijnaldum's close-range header in the second-half gave Liverpool a draw they fully deserved, ending a run of three home losses in a row.
However, it could have been much better for Chelsea and worse for Liverpool when Costa went to ground 14 minutes from the end.
Referee Mark Clattenburg pointed to the spot but Mignolet dived low to his right to save the Spain striker's spot-kick.
Arsenal 1-2 Watford: Arsenal's Premier League title hopes suffered a huge blow with a shock home defeat as Watford secured their first top-flight win over the Gunners since 1988.
Bournemouth 0-2 Crystal Palace: Crystal Palace finally earned a Premier League victory under Sam Allardyce as goals by Scott Dann and Christian Benteke secured the points against Bournemouth away at a rain-swept Vitality Stadium.
Burnley 1-0 Leicester City: Burnley secured their fifth home Premier League win in a row with victory over Leicester at Turf Moor, thanks to Sam Vokes' late goal.
Middlesbrough 1-1 West Bromwich Albion: Middlesbrough came back from a goal down but were left frustrated as a hard-working West Brom claimed a point at the Riverside Stadium.
Swansea City 2-1 Southampton: Swansea boosted their Premier League survival hopes and secured back-to-back wins for the first time this season with a spirited victory over Southampton.
Sunderland 0-0 Tottenham: Title-chasing Tottenham had to settle for a point at the Stadium of Light as Sunderland climbed off the bottom of the table with a hard-fought draw.


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Question: Items belonging to a police officer involved in the Jack the Ripper murders case in 1888 have sold at auction for more than five times their estimate.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

PC Edward Watkins was carrying the handcuffs, truncheon, whistle and a notebook on the night he found one of the five murder victims in London.
Each lot was expected to fetch up to £800 at JP Humbert Auctioneers in Northamptonshire.
The items were bought for a total of £17,700 by a private collector.
The serial killer, dubbed "Jack the Ripper", murdered and mutilated five women who worked as prostitutes in the Whitechapel area of London in 1888.
He was never caught but debate about his identity continues to fascinate case enthusiasts.
The items were each estimated to fetch between £500 and £800.
The handcuffs have been sold for £6,420, the truncheon for £3,950, the leather notebook cover for £4,450, the whistle for £2,600 and a collection of press cuttings for £280.
Jonathan Humbert, from the Towcester-based auction house, said: "It was a sensible estimate for each item, but we didn't have anything to compare it to and the results exceeded our expectations.
"Five women died and you have to be sensitive, but these items are undoubtedly of huge historical interest.
"Sometimes these unusual items just re-write the rule book."
Martha Tabram, stabbed to death on 6 August 1888, is considered by some historians to be the first victim.
Source: BBC History - Jack the Ripper
The auction house said PC Watkins was walking the beat when he found the body of Catherine Eddowes on Mitre Square on Sunday, 30 September, 1888.
She was the killer's fourth victim.
PC Watkins's personal effects were bought from his widow by a private collector in 1914 and it is the first time they have been auctioned.
The buyer wanted to remain anonymous and was going to put the items in a private museum in the UK, the auction house said.

The 18th Century work, Ganymede and the Eagle, is by Italian sculptor Massimiliano Soldani-Benzi.
It was sold at auction in Edinburgh this week by Lyon & Turnbull.
It had been estimated to sell for between £100,000 and £150,000 but ended up going under the hammer for more than twice the top estimate.


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Question: A woman featured in a TV advert saying she would holiday "anywhere but Skegness" has been won over by the resort after a VIP tour with the mayor.

In the Lotto ad, people were asked where they would go on a getaway if they won a large sum of money, with Gina Parkin then making the comment.
After apologising for the off-the-cuff remark, she was invited to see what the Lincolnshire seaside town had to offer.
After an extensive tour, Ms Parkin described it as "the best of British".
On her only previous trip, she said the town's nightlife had been "a bit too boozy and raucous for my liking".
Town mayor Danny Brookes accompanied Ms Parkin, her boyfriend and a group of friends as they ticked off some of Skegness's top attractions.
The 40-year-old from Leeds said: "I've had an absolutely amazing weekend, they did everything to try and win me over and they have.
"It was all first class; we were treated like royalty and everyone was so lovely and just super friendly."
Ms Parkin recently returned from 18 months of travelling the world, visiting 21 countries, but said feeding the tigers at Lincolnshire Wildlife Park rivalled the best things she had experienced on the trip.
She said: "When I got back from travelling I had a renewed sense of respect for Britain in general, it was like I was seeing everything again with new eyes.
"I felt a bit bad; Skegness is a beautiful, traditional seaside town with its bright colours, deck chairs - it's the best of British, we should be very proud of it."
The Lonely Planet travel guide described the resort as "the ABC of the English seaside - amusements, bingo and candy-floss, and added that "culture vultures will probably run a mile".
Tourism bosses in Skegness previously came under fire themselves for using unflattering images of Blackpool and Brighton in a bid to promote the resort.

The Good Morning Britain host had scoffed at the decision to host a Ferris wheel in Dudley.
He told viewers even people in the town thought it had "a horrible view".
However, local businessman Dave Carter launched a campaign to get people riding the attraction wearing the masks to mark April Fools' Day.
About 40 people wearing the masks that were handed out in the town centre was granted a free ride before 10:00 BST.
More on this and other stories from Birmingham and the Black Country
Mr Carter said about 4,000 people have ridden the 115ft (35.05m) high attraction, which has been branded "the worst tourist attraction in the UK", adding the wheel had done the town "a really big favour".
"Most people have come along to see what all the fuss is about, and they're turning up to Dudley, doing a bit of shopping, going on the Eye and finding out that it's actually quite good," he said.
"It was all in good humour - you could see people's tongues in their cheeks through the masks."
Mr Morgan has been invited to Dudley to experience the ride, Mr Carter added, but he has not yet accepted the invitation.


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Question: There is a man on my telly standing outside The Den in a suit speaking fast and portentously without full stops or commas and with lots of superlatives.

I'm scared because there is also a clock counting down in the bottom right-hand corner so something important must be about to happen like the arrival of the four horsemen of the Apocalypse but it turns out Shaun Batt has joined Leyton Orient from Millwall instead. On loan.
Welcome to Transfer Deadline Day, which I've deliberately written in capitals because there are those who think we should make it a public holiday.
Chaotic and stressful and full of panic buying, Transfer Deadline Day and the window that precedes it make up football's equivalent of the Yuletide season, with Sky Sports' Jim White playing its equivalent of Santa. "Sorry, no joy with Fabregas, I brought you Fellaini instead."
A magnificent irony of transfer windows is that they were introduced in 2002-03 in part to stabilise the game.
It's about ducking and diving, maybe finding a player whose mother-in-law lives in Taunton, 10 miles down the road from Yeovil. Which isn't on most sat-navs
Transfer windows were part of a compromise deal between football authorities and the European Commission, with the sport insisting on contractual stability for players, and clubs investing in those players, in exchange for freedom of movement at prescribed times of the year.
Yet there is nothing stable about transfer windows and the media coverage that attends them. Indeed, Transfer Deadline Days in Britain, which generate mind-boggling numbers for a wide range of media outlets, have come to resemble the NFL draft in the United States.
But here is another irony. The NFL draft is by some measures the second biggest sports story in the United States in any given year because it is the principal means of player acquisition and a genuine game-changer. With the weakest team getting first pick, it democratises the league, theoretically giving every team an equal chance on any given Sunday.
In contrast, Transfer Deadline Days involve an awful lot of acquisitions across an unlevel playing field that often change nothing, but still generate enough hot air to make it seem as if they might.
"It's a period of time that is false and everything during that period of time is forced," says Gary Johnson, manager of Championship side Yeovil.
"Everybody has a little panic for the simple reason that the supporters demand a big name, or at least hope for one, and some of this is driven by the media. But for smaller clubs it's very difficult to get someone in that people can gasp at."
It is difficult to find a manager who is a fan of transfer windows, whether they manage in the Premier League or the lower reaches of the Football League.
Ian Holloway, who managed Blackpool and, briefly, Crystal Palace in the Premier League, reckons transfer windows are "utter madness" and lead to "the headlong hurtling into deals to rescue dreams".
"They encourage knee-jerk reactions, inflated transfer fees and wages and minimal planning and background checks," adds Holloway, who parted company with Palace in October and is now at Millwall.
Johnson, whose side sit second from bottom in the Championship table, spends his Januarys being assailed by hordes of agents hawking players he had never heard of. Like a tourist in an exotic flea market, he usually ends up with something he doesn't really know what to do with.
"You don't want to miss anyone," said Johnson. "So you look them up on the computer, find out what they can and can't do. But players with good character are unbelievably difficult to get."
Other managers of smaller clubs lucky enough to have coveted players on their books see transfer windows as tantamount to restraint of trade.
The Premier League's counter argument is that either you have contractual stability for players and the squad stability that brings, or you have players being sacked at the drop of a hat or leaving at the drop of a wallet, to borrow a phrase from former Arsenal vice-chairman David Dein.
However, Holloway believes the old system, whereby clubs were allowed to buy and sell players up until and including the third week in March, was a more stable one, in that it allowed clubs to formulate long-term strategies away from the media and fan frenzy that constitutes a transfer window.
Critics of the January window point to Harry Redknapp's maniacal spending spree last year, when the then recently appointed QPR boss paid more than £20m for Loic Remy and Chris Samba, as evidence that long-term strategies become secondary to short-term fantasies during football's silly season. QPR were relegated a few months later.
Meanwhile, League Managers' Association chief executive Richard Bevan argues that so many managers are being sacked during the January transfer window and the weeks leading up to it because twitchy owners are unwilling to hand their money over to someone who is perceived to be failing.
In addition, Arsenal boss Arsene Wenger says the system causes unrest in the dressing room, in that an out-of-favour player might spend from November to the end of January agitating for a move, or going through the motions for fear of suffering an injury and scuppering a possible move, or worrying that they are about to be supplanted by a new signing and losing motivation as a result.
Wenger, however, has no compunction about causing unrest in rival teams' dressing rooms, having upset Newcastle boss Alan Pardew with a late bid for midfielder Yohan Cabaye last August.
The Premier League argues that a smart manager is one who is best able to deal with all these dressing room kerfuffles and play with the cards they were dealt at the start of the season.
Wenger's main complaint has always been with the January window in particular, which he believes distorts the competitive balance midway through a season. Why, asks Wenger, should a club be able to buy their way out of trouble at the expense of a poorer club which had their house in order before the season started?
Wenger's argument is moot for two reasons. First, the old system meant rich clubs were able to run riot with their cheque books for most of the season, not just in January. Second, the January window is effectively a sop to the European Commission and its directives on freedom of movement.
As it is, players' union Fifpro claims the current regulations impede players' freedom of movement and is preparing to challenge the system in the European courts.
And while some fans will be of the opinion that well-remunerated players don't deserve the same rights as the rest of us and should take their 50 grand a week and stop complaining, other fans will find it bizarre that footballers, many of them on modest salaries, have fewer rights than other workers.
Wenger does have a point in his criticism of the timing of the summer transfer window. As it stands, the window closes two weeks after the start of the season, meaning a player might play two or three games for one club before being poached by another.
"The first game of the season would be a good time to close it," says Redknapp. "Then we could all concentrate on the football."
The present system was introduced ahead of the 2002-03 season, as part of a compromise with the European Commission.
There are two transfer windows each season.
The first one for English football commences on 1 July and usually ends at 23:00 BST on 31 August.
The second transfer window begins at midnight on 31 December and ends at 23:00 GMT on 31 January, or the first working day after that date.
Before the introduction of the transfer window, players could be traded throughout the season up until 31 March.
Each national football federation has its own registration period, so international transfers can take place if the window in the country of the buying club is still open.
Free agents can be signed at any time during the season as long as they had been released by their previous club before the end of the transfer window.
Source: Premier League
The difficulty of co-ordinating the transfer window in England with other European leagues is the principal reason why the summer window has not been moved forward.
But another reason is that the media and football fans, unlike Redknapp, do not want to concentrate solely on the football. They want to concentrate on Redknapp chatting with reporters about the transfer window through the window of his Range Rover.
When transfer windows were introduced, they were seen as potentially damaging for the red tops, for which transfer tittle-tattle was a staple. But the British media have adapted, turning transfer windows into feeding frenzies for football fans of a dramatic persuasion. Which is most of them.
Last January, disaffected (you read that word a lot in the football pages in January) West Bromwich Albion striker Peter Odemwingie was spotted outside Loftus Road on Transfer Deadline Day, caught in the act of trying to force through a move to QPR off his own bat.
The Odemwingie Fiasco, as it came to be known, had some of the ingredients of a caper movie: brinksmanship, silliness, adventure and audacity, as well as the comedy of embarrassment. And the British media milked it for all it was worth.
And it is in January, when few Premier League powerhouses do big business because of players' involvement in European competition and many trades in the Football League consist of low-key loans, that the British media really excels, making fans believe there is a mega signing lurking around every corner.
"All we're trying to do is nick players here and there," says Gary Johnson, exposing the unglamorous truth for the majority of Football League clubs.
"It's about ducking and diving, maybe finding a player whose mother-in-law lives in Taunton, 10 miles down the road from Yeovil. Which isn't on most sat-navs."
Who knows which players will find their way to Yeovil this Transfer Deadline Day. But if anyone does, it will be a case of ignore the football and feel the superlatives. And try to forget he's only there on loan.

If you read these and you drop to the floor, cover your ears and rock back and forth, congratulations! You are a member of the Northern Ireland electorate.
To the untrained ear they might mean nothing, but to the NI public, if they had a bingo card with them on it, they'd have full house.
They are of course, just a few of the many phrases which have been wheeled out at the weekend's Stormont talks, and indeed in talks over the past 20 odd years.
Like hamburgers and rock 'n' roll, jargon's increasing popularity often gets blamed on America.
However, our political class has really embraced the habit, using the same buzz words with alarming regularity.
Here are our top 10 favourite phrases. As with all good jargon, they say a lot without really saying anything, and leave the listener none the wiser.
Any politician, who uses all of these in one sentence gets a prize.
We have no desire to be found wanting, and we know our politicians aren't the only ones guilty of this crime.
In that spirit, here are a few phrases the media can't get enough of.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: The winners have been announced in an international photo contest from online photography community Photocrowd.com in partnership with the British Society of Gerontology on the theme of ageing.

This picture of Agnes from the series Eyes as Big as Plates is a collaboration between Karoline Hjorth and Riitta Ikonen and was selected in first place by the judging panel.
The competition was also open to a public vote. First place in the Crowd choice was this shot an old man playing with his great grandson in a small village near Udaipur by Hardik Gaurav.
Second in the Expert vote was this image of men keeping themselves fit early one winter morning at a city park in Kolkata, India by Sudipto Das.
Federico de Gyldenfeldt's image of his grandmother won third place in the Expert vote.
Leon was placed third in the Crowd vote for this photo of a 91 year old woman adjusting her sewing machine - one that she has used for many years.
Hendi Syarifuddin from Indonesia submitted this shot of a man and his horse. Judges said; "This dark and moody image, with the theatrical nature of the lighting and the slightly sinister way the subjects are interacting with the camera gives the image its impact." It came fourth in the Expert vote.
The photo by Alex Rotas is of German athlete Hildegund Buerkle, born 1934, as she heads for gold medal position and a new European and world record in the women's 100m dash, 80-84 year old age category. She was competing at the European Veterans Athletics Championships in Izmir, Turkey, in August 2014 and crossed the finishing line in 18.16 seconds.
"An old woman in Maiduguri, Nigeria, sits quietly after enduring months of religious crisis that has ripped apart her village of Bama," says photographer Fati. The portrait came fifth in the Expert vote and 258th in the Crowd vote.
"This picture was taken at Jaintapur, Sylhet. She is looking outside of her home waiting for someone or something," says photographer MMZ Khan, who lives in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
"The treatment of the high contrast and block framing of the dark pillars brings to our attention the contrast in the physicality of the subjects, and is almost a metaphor for the passage of time - the young boy is striding towards the future, whilst the labouring head-drop of the old man tells its own story," said the judges of this shot by Marko Visacki.
Nimai Chandra Ghosh captured this moment between old friends in Purulia, West Bengal. The image was selected in seventh place in the Crowd vote.
The expert panel of judges thought this image of a woman helping a man through a muddy river bed at low tide by Joydeep Mukherjee, "could easily be used as a metaphor for age, but this is a real example of the effects the environment has on these subjects' lives."
British Society of Gerontology
Photocrowd.com

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

It is billed as one of the biggest events of its kind in Europe and  last year attracted more than 30,000 visitors.
This year, organisers invited people to submit photos for the People's Gallery based on the theme chaos and calm.
The best 76 images are to be exhibited at the show - here is a selection.


Question: Represent the next text

Question: The last all-male academic institution at Oxford University admitting undergraduates has voted unanimously to admit female undergraduate students.

St Benet's Hall trustees have decided female students will be able to apply from this autumn.
Prof Werner Jeanrond, master of St Benet's, said it was "self evident" both women and men should be admitted.
Last week Oxford University announced its first female vice-chancellor, Louise Richardson.
All-male and all-female colleges have been switching to admitting both men and women since the early 1970s.
This process of colleges for undergraduates becoming co-educational is now complete.
St Benet's is one of Oxford's "private permanent halls", which tend to be smaller, specialist institutions.
It has links to the Catholic Benedictine religious order, but admits students of all faiths.
Prof Jeanrond said the barrier to admitting women had been practical, with the hall needing to find extra space for accommodation, but a suitable building had now been found.
"Some people would love Oxford to be a museum - but I don't," said Prof Jeanrond.
"It depends on how you view tradition. Is it something that you contribute to or something that is an exhibit in a museum?"

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Louise Richardson was formally installed at a meeting of the university's ruling body at the Sheldonian Theatre.
"In an increasingly complex world the best may not be those who look and sound like ourselves," she said.
Professor Richardson was previously in charge at St Andrews.
She gave a speech to university dons at the congregation, before a procession to the Clarendon Building.
In the speech Mrs Richardson said: "'How do we ensure that they appreciate the value of engaging with ideas they find objectionable, trying through reason to change another's mind, while always being open to changing their own?
"How do we ensure that our students understand the true nature of freedom of inquiry and expression?"
She also said: "In an increasingly complex world the best may not be those who look and sound like ourselves.
"They may not be those who naturally think of coming to Oxford.
"Those with the greatest potential may not be those who have already attained the most.
"We need to seek them out."
Mrs Richardson was born in Ireland and studied at Trinity College, Dublin, and has degrees from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and Harvard. She became vice chancellor of St Andrews in 2009. She has also held a senior role at Harvard University.
Oxford University appointed its first head in 1230, and all of its vice chancellors have been men.
Prof Richardson, an expert in security and terrorism, was selected in May by a nominating committee headed by the university's chancellor, Lord Patten as the 272nd vice chancellor in Oxford's history.
Oxford is the latest high-profile university to appoint a female leader. Harvard University and Imperial College London are both headed by women.


Question: Represent the next text

Question: Claims of a rift in the relationship between Liverpool mayor Joe Anderson and metropolitan mayor Steve Rotheram have been dismissed by the two men.

Opposition councillors claimed the pair were "not co-operating" after Mr Anderson decided to stop attending Combined Authority cabinet meetings.
Liberal Democrat leader Richard Kemp accused them of "behaving like seven-year-olds in the school playground".
Mr Anderson said he had a "fantastic" relationship with Mr Rotheram.
Mr Rotheram said there was "a very strong determination" on all sides to "grasp the devolution opportunity for the benefit of all our communities".
Former Liverpool Walton MP Mr Rotheram was elected metro mayor for the Liverpool City Region earlier this year.
Mr Anderson also ran for the newly-created post and later said he was "heartbroken" at the result.
Mr Anderson said his decision to stop attending Combined Authority cabinet meetings was to focus on an increased workload, adding that his deputy Ann O'Byrne would attend in his place.
However, Mr Kemp said he was "distressed" that the two mayors were apparently "just not cooperating for whatever reason".
He accused them of showing a "lack of commitment" to devolution in the region.
A Liberal Democrat motion at a Liverpool City Council meeting called on Mr Anderson to "fully commit to working on and with the Liverpool City Region cabinet, and to reinstate the staff that he has withdrawn from the City Region's operations to ensure that it is able to carry out its strategic functions on behalf of the people of Liverpool".
The motion was rejected by the majority Labour council.
Mr Rotheram said: "Mayor Joe Anderson has made a massive contribution to the transformation of Liverpool and the evolution of our devolution deal.
"We are immensely fortunate to have a leader with his experience and skills within the city region, and our working relationship will be one of the key foundations of our future success."

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:

Mr Anderson hoped to become Liverpool City Region's first mayor but lost out to Steve Rotheram, who will be Labour's candidate in the election on 4 May.
It is not yet known whether the Liverpool Walton MP will stand in the general election on 8 June.
The Constituency Labour Party (CLP) tweeted it was "likely to be having to choose a new candidate as Steve hopefully will be metro mayor by then".
Mr Rotheram was due to decide whether to seek re-election as Liverpool Walton MP by 18:00 BST.
His decision is not yet known.
Mr Anderson told the BBC: "More than ever at this time, national politics needs people with local government experience who understand how precarious the situation facing local councils is.
"I want to take my experience into Parliament to not only protest against the cuts which local government is facing, but also to suggest the kind of innovative solutions we have been pursuing in Liverpool."
The deadline for anybody wanting to be Labour's candidate in the snap general election is on Sunday.
The BBC understands CLP members will not get a vote and the candidate will be chosen by the party's National Executive Committee (NEC).
Officials in the local party have made a complaint about the selection process, the BBC further understands.
Candidates for other parties have not yet been declared.
The leader of the opposition in Liverpool said Mr Anderson's plan "confirms the view... the Liverpool city elected mayoral position was redundant given the election of a city region mayor."
Richard Kemp, from the Liberal Democrats, said the party would press for the abolition of the post if Mr Anderson becomes the candidate for Walton.
You think nothing could surprise you in Merseyside politics, and then you get bolts from the blue, or should it be red, like this one.
Liverpool Walton is about as safe a Labour seat as it's possible to get so it's no wonder a number of senior local Labour figures want the job.
What's interesting here is that Joe Anderson was re-elected Mayor of Liverpool almost a year ago, and has often said it's the best job in the world.
But losing out on Labour's city region mayor selection was a huge blow for him.
It also suggests he's aware that his power may be somewhat diminished after the election on 4 May.
Mr Anderson was Liverpool's first directly-elected mayor in 2012 and won a second term four years later.
He was the leader of Liverpool City Council, and was first elected to the authority in 1998 for the Liverpool Abercromby (now Riverside) ward, where he grew up.
Mr Anderson had previously served in the Merchant Navy and worked as a social worker.
He was a key driver in creating a metro mayor for the Liverpool City Region but was beaten by Mr Rotheram, who won almost 60% of the second round of votes.
Mr Rotheram was first elected as MP for Liverpool Walton in 2010 after serving as a city councillor for eight years.
Liverpool City Region's Mayoral Election Candidates (listed in alphabetical order)
Roger Bannister - Trade Unionist & Socialist Coalition
Paul Breen - Get the Coppers off the Jury
Tony Caldeira - Conservative
Carl Cashman - Liberal Democrat
Tom Crone - Green Party
Tabitha Morton - Women's Equality Party
Steve Rotheram - Labour
Paula Walters - UKIP
Find out more about the candidates - and their key manifesto commitments
Local authorities included in the mayoral region: Halton, Knowsley, Liverpool, St Helens, Sefton, and Wirral


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: People from ethnic minorities in Scotland are four times more likely than the general population to live in overcrowded accommodation, according to the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC).

They are also twice as likely to be poor and out of work.
EHRC said the findings will provide a baseline against which to measure progress in future.
The Scottish government said it was working to eradicating racism.
Cabinet Secretary for Equalities Angela Constance pointed to the Race Equality Framework, published in March 2016, which she described as a "ground-breaking approach to advancing race equality".
She said: "It's completely unacceptable that minority ethnic households should face any barriers to education, employment and housing.
"That is why we are leading the way across the UK, undertaking a wide-range of actions to address these inequalities."
The EHRC report draws together evidence across a wide range of social issues.
It says ethnic minority households are four times more likely than white households to live in overcrowded properties - 11.8% compared with 2.9%.
After housing costs, 36% of people from ethnic minorities were in poverty, compared with 17% of white people.
Unemployment rates for people from ethnic minorities in 2013 were significantly higher than for the population as a whole - 13.2% compared with 6.9%.
Abdul Boostani came to Scotland as an asylum seeker from Afghanistan 16 years ago. He has a degree from Strathclyde University, but has struggled to find work.
He told BBC Radio's Good Morning Scotland programme: "Always people were initially looking for experience which I didn't really have.
"Then later on there was a recession and unemployment was going up nationally. I think the ethnic minority communities were more affected compared with the native community of Scotland."
Most ethnic minority pupils do much better at school than their white classmates, but Gypsy, Roma and Traveller children do much worse.
Just over half of Gypsies and Travellers in Scotland are economically inactive, and many live in what the Scottish Parliament's Equal Opportunities Committee described as "horrendous conditions".
BBC reporter Huw Williams
The report pulls together a vast amount of existing evidence, and the EHRC hopes that by presenting all the findings in one piece of work it will have an impact much greater than the sum of its parts.
There's an acknowledgement that the issues in Scotland are different from - perhaps haven't hit the headlines as much as - the picture in England and Wales.
That may in part be because in the past Scots public bodies haven't broken their statistics down by ethnic origin. In one telling phrase, about access to mental health services, the authors say: "There is limited data available for Scotland, however, these gaps do not relate to the absence of an issue, but simply an absence of data."
It's obviously also relevant that the proportion of the population from non-white ethnic groups is just 4% in Scotland, compared with around 13% across the UK.
There are problems accessing health services.
In Scotland, a greater proportion of Gypsy/Travellers rated their health as "bad" or "very bad" (15%) compared with the average for Scotland (6%).
And Scottish government analysis of the 2011 Census found that older Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi women report considerably worse health than older men in these ethnic minorities.
Research by the Marie Curie terminal care charity found that Black, Asian and "Other" ethnic minority communities are underrepresented among those using palliative care services at the end of life.
There are more foetal and infant deaths where the mother identifies as "South Asian" or "Other" ethnicity than would be expected.
The report also highlights what it calls "significant occupational segregation".
Polish people had the highest rates of work - 81% are either employed or self-employed.
Gypsy/Travellers, Arab and Chinese people are the least likely to be in work. But, the report said, Arab and Chinese people in Scotland include a high proportion of students.
Of Indians living in Scotland, 38% work in wholesale or retail (compared with 15% for the general population). And almost a third of Chinese people here are employed in the accommodation and food industries (against a 6% national figure).
People from an ethnic minority background are underrepresented in senior management jobs in Scotland; in the police and criminal justice system; on local councils; and in take-up of Modern Apprenticeships.
The authors note that in Scotland racially-motivated hate crime is falling, but remains the most commonly reported hate crime.
Alastair Pringle, the director of EHRC in Scotland, said: "Inequality damages everyone and weakens the fabric of our society.
"We need to get better at dealing with the different causes of poverty and unemployment, educational outcomes and the housing conditions."

22 October 2015 Last updated at 17:01 BST
The police say they are trying, and the number has gone up over the last 10 years.
In total, in England and Wales, there are 126,818 police officers according to the Police Federation. Out of this total, 6,979 are from black or ethnic minority backgrounds.
That's about 6 out of every 100 officers. But compared to the general public, around 11 out of every 100 people, who live in England and Wales at the moment, are from black and ethnic minority backgrounds.
Jenny Lawrence has been speaking to school children to ask what they think about diversity in the police force.


Question: Represent text

Question: Portsmouth manager Paul Cook believes a lower than average number of points will seal the third automatic promotion place in League Two this season.

Pompey are third with 10 games to play, and have a four-point lead over fourth-placed Stevenage.
"When you are where we are, you hold all the cards," Cook told BBC Radio Solent. "But, it's a very difficult league, it's unforgiving."
Portsmouth host play-off chasing Grimsby at Fratton Park on Tuesday.
Back-to-back wins over Crawley Town and Colchester United, coupled with a slump in form by Carlisle United, have put Portsmouth back in the driving seat for a top-three finish.
"The reality is I don't think third this season will be as high a points tally that's it's been in recent years," Cook said.
"Teams have come from nowhere to be in the running this season and there's plenty of them knocking on the door of the play-offs who want to get in there.
"Every fixture from now until the end of the season is littered with games from something on them. Every team will have an agenda to try and get as many points as they can."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The 21-year old academy graduate, whose deal starts on 1 July, made 27 appearances last season as the Sky Blues were relegated from League One.
Chris Stokes, Lee Burge and Dion Kelly-Evans have already new deals with Coventry this summer.
The club will be playing in English football's fourth tier for the first time in 58 years next season.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A chronology of key events:

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

1498 - Christopher Columbus sights the islands, which he names Grenada after the Spanish city.
1650 - French settlers from Martinique establish a colony and found Saint George's, the present capital.
1783 - France cedes Grenada to Britain in accordance with the Treaty of Versailles; African slaves brought in to work on the cotton, sugar and tobacco plantations.
1795 - Abortive rebellion against British rule led by Julien Fedon, an African planter who was inspired by the French Revolution.
1834 - Slavery abolished.
1885-1958 - Grenada acts as administrative headquarters of the British Windward Islands.
Post-independence PM Eric Gairy was ousted in the 1979 coup
1950 - Grenada United Labour Party founded by Eric Gairy.
1958-62 - Grenada is part of the British-sponsored Federation of the West Indies.
1967 - Grenada becomes autonomous, with foreign and defence affairs remaining under British control.
1974 - Grenada becomes independent with Eric Gairy as prime minister.
1979 - PM Eric Gairy ousted in coup organised by the leftist New Jewel Movement and led by Maurice Bishop, who proceeds to strengthen ties with Cuba and the US.
1983 - Bishop ousted and executed by former left-wing allies led by General Hudson Austin, who objected to his attempts to improve ties with the US; coup provides pretext for an invasion by the US; Austin arrested; Interim Advisory Council reinstates 1974 constitution.
6,000 US marines overthrew leaders of 1983 coup
On This Day: 1983 - US troops invade
1984 - Herbert A Blaize becomes prime minister after his centre-left New National Party (NNP) wins the general election.
1989 - Blaize remains prime minister after being replaced as head of the NNP; he later dies and is replaced by Ben Jones.
1991 - Coalition government headed by Nicholas Brathwaite, of the centrist National Democratic Congress (NDC) takes office after an inconclusive general election.
1995 February - Agriculture Minister George Brizan becomes prime minister after resignation of Brathwaite.
1995 June - Keith Mitchell becomes prime minister after his NNP wins general elections with comfortable majority.
1999 - Prime Minister Keith Mitchell's NNP wins landslide in general elections, taking all 15 seats in parliament.
2000 April - Truth and Reconciliation Commission set up with South African help to examine political upheavals of the "Revolutionary Years" between 1976 and 1983.
2000 September - Three Chinese diplomats on a private visit are deported for statements construed as interference in the internal affairs of Grenada. They were invited by the newly-formed Grenada-China friendship association of opposition leader Michael Baptiste.
2001 - Grenada blacklisted by Paris-based Financial Action Task Force for not doing enough to tackle money-laundering. Government begins review of offshore banking.
2001 - Opposition criticises government for establishing diplomatic ties with Libya and for Prime Minister Mitchell's trip to Tripoli. He went as part of an Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) delegation seeking economic help after a drop-off in aid from the US, UK.
2001 December - Canada imposes visa regime on holders of Grenada passports, which can be bought, over security fears following 11 September attacks. Grenada had earlier suspended sales to avoid awarding citizenship to terrorists.
2001 December - Underwater volcano Kick'em Jenny off the Grenada coast erupts, but does not break the water's surface.
2002 February - Paris-based Financial Action Task Force removes Grenada from blacklist of countries said to be insufficiently cooperative in fight against money-laundering.
2002 - Major organic banana project launched in an effort to boost the industry; 150 acres are set aside for organic cultivation.
2003 June - US Treasury Department's financial crimes agency withdraws its 2002 advisory on Grenada as efforts continue to clean-up offshore banking.
2003 November - Prime Minister Keith Mitchell narrowly wins a third term in office.
2004 September - Grenada takes a direct hit from Hurricane Ivan - the country's worst hurricane in living memory. Prime Minister Mitchell declares a national disaster; he says the island is 90% devastated.
Hurricane which hit in 2004 destroyed or damaged most of Grenada's buildings and crops
In pictures: The aftermath
Islanders finding their feet again
2005 January - Grenada re-establishes diplomatic ties with China, favouring Beijing over its former diplomatic partner Taiwan.
2005 July - Still recovering from 2004's Hurricane Ivan, Grenada is hit by Hurricane Emily. The storm kills one person, destroys crops and damages homes.
2007 February - UK-based Privy Court rules that 14 prisoners who were sentenced to death over the 1983 coup should be re-sentenced. It says the sentences, handed down in 1986, are illegitimate.
2008 February - Former prime minister Sir Eric Gairy is named as the country's first National Hero on 34th anniversary of independence.
2008 July - The National Democratic Congress takes a clear victory in elections, taking 11 parliamentary seats to the New National Party's four. The surprise win denies Keith Mitchell a fourth term in office, and Tillman Thomas of the NDC takes over as prime minister.
2009 September - The last seven of the 17 men convicted over the 1983 coup and murder of PM Maurice Bishop are released from prison after serving out their sentences.
2013 February - The opposition New National Party wins a landslide victory in parliamentary elections, taking all 15 contested seats. Keith Mitchell returns as prime minister.

A selection of photos from across the African continent this week:


Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article
E.g. '['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story:', 'Police have used a Taser on a man armed with a knife who broke into the home of a mother and child.']' == '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'He then fled to another, unoccupied, house next door when she raised the alarm. It happened in Tirowen Drive in Lisburn, County Antrim, in the early hours of Friday.\nPolice said they found a man in a "distressed and agitated state" inside the second house.\nA 38-year-old man was taken to hospital while in police custody.\nHe has since been discharged from hospital.\nAll the front windows, and most of the back, were smashed in the second house the intruder went into.\nThe 78-year-old man who lives in the house was away on holiday.\nHis son-in-law told the BBC: "Smashed windows, wrecked furniture. It was as if there was a blood bath in the house because the man lost a lot of blood wandering from room to room trying to escape the police.\n"He came from the house next door and was trying to get away from the police and then smashed the window, got into this house and the police had to lay siege. He was here from about three hours."\nThe woman and child in the other house were not injured.\nPolice said local officers sought the assistance of the PSNI armed response unit while negotiating with the man.\nOfficers from this unit then entered the house and disarmed him.\nPolice have appealed for witnesses.']' != '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Patrick Adams, 59, and Constance Adams, 55, were arrested by Dutch police on Friday on suspicion of carrying out an attempted murder in Islington in 2013.\nThey will now be extradited for police questioning in England.\nIn December 2013, a 51-year-old man was shot in the chest after being approached by a man and woman as he sat in a car on St John Street.\nHe was taken to an east London hospital where he required treatment for his injuries for more than a month.']'

Question: The headquarters of the Jersey Model Railway Club has been renamed in memory of one of its members.

Andrew Le Masurier died three months ago.
Geoffrey Morris from the club said Mr Le Masurier was an inspiration as well as a dedicated and passionate collector.
The club's first model railway exhibition since the death of Mr Le Masurier started on Saturday and is one of its largest.
It attracted hundreds of model railway fans from across the island and featured a range of different trains and models.
Mr Morris said: "The late Andrew Le Masurier was profoundly deaf, but he was one of our most active members.
"We were so proud to make a lovely nameplate in the form of a Great Western Railway nameplate, which proudly says the 'Andrew Le Masurier Hall'.
"This is our 33rd exhibition. We have held them at various venues around the island."

Dolly Evans worked for the Gibb family at The Grove, Ramsey during the 1930s.
A museum spokesman said information was needed for the History in Heels project which aims to shine a light on some of the island's "remarkable women".
Nicola Tooms, Curator at Manx National Heritage, said she hopes the community can help fill in the gaps.
She added: "As is often the case with the lives of working-class women, her story is less well documented, but we are eager to learn more about her.
"As part of our 'History in Heels' project we wanted to highlight the story of The Grove, a matriarchal household if ever there was one, with Grannie, Auntie, and the two girls, Janet and Alice Gibb.
"We know a fair amount about the lives of the Misses Gibb through the archives we acquired from them but not much is known about another female member of the 'below stairs' household, their maid Dolly".
The Gibbs, a wealthy merchant family from Liverpool, built The Grove as a summer retreat in about 1840.
It is now a museum run by Manx National Heritage.
The History in Heels project aims to celebrate the 65th anniversary of the formation of the Isle of Man Women's Institute.