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Question: The only remaining handwritten script by the famous playwright, William Shakespeare, is about to go on display at the British Library in London.

11 April 2016 Last updated at 06:52 BST
But exactly how do they know that he wrote it?
Jenny asks expert, Zoe Wilcox, to reveal the secret to spotting a Shakespeare script.

Government papers revealing Churchill's part in the bid to boost US support are on display at the British Library.
Also on display for the first time in the UK are the US Declaration of Independence and the US Bill of Rights, alongside two Magna Carta manuscripts.
Magna Carta: Law, Liberty, Legacy marks the manuscript's 800th anniversary.
Magna Carta, authorised on 15 June 1215, is considered one of the first steps towards parliamentary democracy. It included the principle that no one was above the law, including the King.
As World War Two broke out, one of the original copies was stranded in America, following its display at a trade fair in New York.
Foreign Office papers now on display at the British Library show the Cabinet contemplated giving the manuscript to the United States as a gift, describing it as "the only really adequate gesture which it is in our power to make in return for the means to preserve our country."
Winston Churchill had added handwritten comments in favour of the proposal but it fell through as the Magna Carta was not the government's to give away.
It actually belonged to Lincoln Cathedral and for the rest of the war it was guarded at Fort Knox before being returned in 1946.
More than 200 items are on display in Magna Carta: Law, Liberty, Legacy.
They include King John's teeth and thumb bone and 800 year old clothes and crozier belonging to the Archbishop of Canterbury at the time, Archbishop Walter.
The portrait of Herbert Beerbohm Tree as King John in King John by William Shakespeare (above left) is by Charles Buchel (1900) and is on loan from the Victoria & Albert Museum.
The statue of Geoffrey de Mandeville (above right), one of the Barons, is usually in the chamber of the House of Lords.
A replica of King John's tomb (above) usually resides in Worcester Cathedral.
Two of the most iconic documents in American history, Thomas Jefferson's handwritten copy of the Declaration of Independence and the Delaware copy of the US Bill of Rights (above) are in the UK for the first time. Both were inspired by Magna Carta.
The exhibition also includes two molars and a thumb bone (above) belonging to medieval monarch King John, who granted the charter of the Magna Carta. They are on display alongside his original will and fragments of clothing taken from the King's tomb in 1797, when it was opened to verify that the King was buried there.
Prominent politicians, historians and public figures including Aung San Suu Kyi, Bill Clinton and William Hague have given interviews on what Magna Carta means today, which will feature in the exhibition, alongside a recent Horrible Histories Magna Carta 'rap battle' between King John and the Barons.
Magna Carta: Law, Liberty, Legacy opens on Friday 13 March and runs until 1 September 2015 at the British Library.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.

Question: Fourteen people have been injured in clashes in eastern Saudi Arabia, state media say.

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Examples:

"['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The Lifetime Isa will be launched in April 2017, and savers will receive a 25% bonus from the government.\nThey will be able to put in up to £4,000 a year, with the annual bonus of up to £1,000 paid until the age of 50.\nAnd from April 2017 all savers will be able to put up to £20,000 a year into Isas, up from £15,240 at the moment.\nSo it will be possible to have both a standard and a Lifetime Isa, subject to the £20,000 limit.\nThe chancellor said that savers would be able to withdraw money from a Lifetime Isa at any time, and would not pay any tax on it.\nThose wanting to use the money to buy a home will be able to do so after just a year; those wanting to use it for retirement will have to wait until the age of 60.\nInvestors will be able to put their money into either a cash, or a stocks and shares Isa.\nSavers who have already taken out a Help to Buy Isa will be able to move their money into a Lifetime Isa.\nIf they have both types of Isa, they will only be able to use the bonus from one of them to buy a home.\nThe Help to Buy Isa scheme, which is slightly less generous than the new Isa, is due to end in November 2019.\nThose using the Lifetime Isa to buy property can spend up to £450,000 on a home, but they have to be first-time buyers.\nThe government said savers would be allowed to withdraw money in the event of "other life events", such as a terminal illness.\nBut those just wanting to take money out for other reasons will not qualify for the bonus. They will also have to pay a 5% charge.\n"The Lifetime ISA is a fantastic boost for anyone under 40 who\'s fighting the growing cost of getting on the property ladder," said Hannah Maundrell, editor-in-chief of Money.co.uk.\n"It\'s not quite so appealing if you already own a house, as your cash will need to be tied up until you\'re 60 to get the free top-up."\nMore details of the Lifetime Isa here.\nFor those wanting to save for retirement, the Lifetime Isa raises the issue of whether it is better to save through a traditional pension, or through the Isa system.\nPensions are tax-free when you put the money in, but consumers pay income tax when they take the money out.\nUnder the Lifetime Isa, money would be put in tax-paid, but would be free of all tax when taken out.\n"There is a huge risk that the Lifetime Isa will undermine pension contributions, undoing the hard work to get people saving\'", said Mick McAteer, director of the Financial Inclusion Centre, a think-tank.\nBefore the Budget, George Osborne had been considering introducing an Isa-style pension to replace traditional pensions, but rejected a change for the time being.\nHowever, some experts believe the Lifestyle Isa has similarities to that idea.\n"Philosophically it does seem to be a Pensions Isa, with a nod towards first-time buyers," said Nigel Barker, a personal tax partner at accountancy firm Deloitte.\n"You\'re not as locked in as a pension fund; it feels more flexible."']" == "['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'Millions of adults under 40 will be able to use a new Individual Savings Account (Isa) to buy a home or a pension, the chancellor has announced.']"

They said the unrest in the province of Qatif late on Monday had been incited by "a foreign country", without elaborating.
Saudi Arabia's minority Shia population is concentrated in the east, the scene of protests earlier this year.
State media said eight of those wounded were security personnel and three were civilians.
State news agency SPA quoted the interior ministry as saying that "a group of outlaws and rioters on motorbikes" had gathered in al-Awamia village near the city of Qatif, "carrying petrol bombs".
The group was responsible for acts leading to "insecurity with incitement from a foreign country that aims to undermine the nation's security and stability", SPA reported.
Saudi mentions of foreign meddling are normally veiled references to Iran, the region's main Shia power, observers say.
In March, Saudi police opened fire to disperse protesters in Qatif, a day before planned countrywide anti-government protests.
The protesters, from the Shia minority, were demanding the release of prisoners they said had been held without charge.
Protests are illegal in Saudi Arabia, which has had an absolute monarchy since its unification in the 1930s.
Rights groups have accused the police of beating protesters during previous rallies in Qatif.
Shias make up about 10% of the population in Sunni-dominated Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Arabia has not seen protests on the same scale as other nations in the Middle East and North Africa during the so-called Arab Spring.

The blaze broke out in the intensive care and maternity departments of the Jazan General Hospital, the Civil Defence Agency tweeted.
The fire is now over and those injured have been transferred to other hospitals in the area, it added.
An investigation is under way to find out the cause of the blaze.
Country profile: Saudi Arabia
Fire sweeps Saudi residential block
One witness told Saudi television an electrical fault appeared to be to blame, and that the fire had swept through the building in minutes.
"We could hear the women screaming," the man said.
The blaze badly damaged the interior, charring walls and leaving wreckage dangling from the ceiling.
Twenty-one civil defence teams helped extinguish the fire, according to the agency.
Some Saudis took to social media to complain of what they said was inadequate infrastructure in the area.
Saudi authorities also faced heavy criticism earlier this year after a stampede at the Hajj pilgrimage killed hundreds.
Jazan is near the border with Yemen, which has seen months of fighting between Houthi rebels and Saudi-backed forces.
Earlier this week a rocket fired from Yemen towards Jazan was intercepted by Saudi Arabia, reports say, although there is no indication Thursday's fire is related to the conflict.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Patients who had eye operations at a hospital where staff raised concerns about the procedures said they suffered pain and felt rushed, a report claims.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Cataract operations carried out at Musgrove Park Hospital in Taunton in May left some with blurred vision.
The procedures were carried out on 62 people in a mobile unit by by private provider Vanguard Healthcare. Twenty-five of them had a "normal recovery".
Ophthalmology staff voiced concerns but operations continued, the report says.
The first operations happened on a Friday, Saturday and Sunday at the start of the month. The hospital had planned to operate on 400 people.
But by the Tuesday, some patients had come to back to the hospital complaining about their vision.
The report claims that three patients needed further surgery because of retention of lens matter, two suffered eye burns while six patients were found with microscopic metallic fragments in their eyes.
One told staff they were "shouted at" for moving, the report said.
Initial internal staff emails focused on a lack of follow-up arrangements for the patients and said it was unusual to have three patients complaining of problems.
The national average rate for complications in this type of surgery is 4.64%, but the report said the figure on patients sent to the mobile unit differed "10-fold" from this.
Ophthalmology staff also told managers in emails that "one a year would have been an issue".
Hospital managers decided to review all patients who had been operated on, but also gave the go-ahead for new surgeries to take place while previous patients were still being checked.
Source: NHS cataract surgery
These new operations then had to be stopped after staff assessing patients who had previously undergone procedures found some also had eye problems.
On the final day of surgery, there were seven operations despite the warnings over previous complications.
A statement from the hospital said: "The decision to allow surgery to go ahead on 9 May was taken following a number of teleconference conversations with all parties involved during that week."
But the hospital said that not everybody included in the email was in the hospital that day and "there was a delay in the email being seen".
"Surgery was stopped during the morning as a result of the email and feedback from the review clinic that was also being held at the same time," the statement added.
The report investigated whether surgical technique could have been to blame but said this could not "provide the whole explanation".
The Vanguard mobile unit was brought in to help lower waiting lists for the eye operations.
The firm's CEO, Ian Gillespie, said he wanted to "personally convey" his sympathy for any patients affected.
"The investigation does not identify any one cause, but instead points to a number of different factors which may have led to the complications experienced by patients," he said.
"No issues have been identified with the Vanguard mobile theatre facility itself; however there are clearly lessons to be learnt by all parties."
Musgrove Park Hospital had initially refused to release its internal report citing legal issues with its publication.
But it was released following a Freedom of Information Act request by the BBC.

Margaret Gleeson, 70, died two days after a routine hernia operation at Wigan's Royal Albert Edward Infirmary.
Valerie Taylor told Bolton Coroner's Court she had "no excuse" for the failure in October 2015.
It led to an artificially low rating of Mrs Gleeson's health risk, the inquest heard.
Valerie Taylor was one of several medics questioned about omissions from patient notes during the second day of the inquest.
She turned to Mrs Gleeson's family while giving evidence and apologised, saying: "I didn't score a urine output and I've no excuse for that. I can only apologise wholeheartedly."
Staff nurse Sian Parkinson, who was in charge of the nursing staff on the ward, told the inquest she had not been overly concerned about Mrs Gleeson's condition.
Asked about missing details from the records, she said: "Sometimes you're that busy you don't have time to record."
Mrs Gleeson's daughter, Julie Barnes, had earlier told the inquest that when the family visited the hospital the afternoon after the operation her mother was pale, waxy, vomiting repeatedly and in pain.
The inquest has heard internal tissue was torn during the procedure but there was a delay running blood tests and medics did not realise she was seriously ill until the early hours of the Sunday morning.
A leading surgeon at the hospital, Dr Marius Paraoan, told the inquest she may have survived if she had been treated sooner.
Dr Paraoan, one of the authors of an internal hospital report into Mrs Gleeson's death, said mistakes were made and that "the sooner the operation is done, the lower the mortality rate."
But he disagreed with claims that delays spotting the "very rare" complications and treating her were the result of weekend staffing levels.
On the first day of the inquest, the surgeon who oversaw the operation said weekend staffing levels affect the care patients receive at the Royal Albert Edward Infirmary.
The trust's Dr Sadasivam Loganathan agreed that reduced staffing at weekends was "a major concern".
The inquest continues.


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: Around 19 websites believed to be selling diet products containing a chemical linked to a series of deaths in the UK have been closed down.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

E.g. ['Represent the following document', 'The 18-year-old midfielder, who has signed a three-and-a-half-year deal, was the subject of a rejected bid from Newcastle United earlier in the month.\nBBC Sport understands the deal does not include a buy-back option.\nThe highly-rated youngster, whose Old Trafford contract would have run out this summer, was part of United\'s FA Youth Cup winning side last year.\nBut United boss Sir Alex Ferguson recently branded Morrison\'s contract demands as "unrealistic".\nFerguson handed the Wythenshawe-born player his senior debut in the Carling Cup in 2010 against Wolves, but the youngster has also had a chequered history off the pitch.\nTwo days after winning the 2011 FA Cup Youth final, the 18-year-old was fined £600 by a court for throwing his girlfriend\'s mobile phone through a window during an argument.\nAnd Ferguson is hoping a change of scenery will help Morrison put his off-field problems behind him.\n"In the case of Ravel it\'s been quite well documented," said Ferguson. "I think he\'s better out of Manchester.\n"He\'s got a great talent but it\'s how to deal with it that is important."\nMorrison told the Hammers website: "I\'m really pleased to have signed. The move has happened very quickly and I\'m looking forward to hopefully moving up to the Premier League with West Ham soon.\n"I\'m an attacking player and I\'m hoping to get the fans on their feet."'] == ['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.', "West Ham United have signed Manchester United's Ravel Morrison for an undisclosed fee."]

The Food Standards Agency said the websites selling 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) were shut down in the last year.
But a BBC investigation has found hidden sites on the so-called dark web were still selling the products.
DNP is an industrial chemical licensed for commercial use but not for human consumption.
In April 2015, Eloise Aimee Parry, 21, from Shrewsbury took diet pills she had bought over the internet. Later that day she was dead.
Sean Cleathero died in October 2012 aged 28, after taking an illegal slimming pill in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire.
His mother Sharon Ayres, said: "Why would people still want to take it anyway, whether they think there is a safe dose, because there isn't a safe dose?"
Former Prime Minister David Cameron raised the issue in the Commons following the death of Sarah Houston who died in Leeds in 2012 after she had taken pills containing DNP.
The BBC investigation found a number of suppliers were marketing DNP as a diet product for human consumption.
A number of samples were bought online and sent for laboratory tests which found they contained about 40% DNP - a potentially lethal amount.
Jon Griffin, analyst for Kent Scientific Services at Kent County Council, said: "You're not being able to control your body temperature, at 40 per cent that danger rises significantly, this has got some potential in there for very serious repercussions.
"Worst case scenario would be death."
The Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) seized Â£1.4 million worth of unlicensed dietary medicines in 2015-16, Â£960,000 more than two years before.
Lynda Scammell, senior policy manager at the MHRA, said: "The internet offers access to a vast number of websites offering products marketed as 'slimming' or 'diet' pills.
"Many of these pills will not be licensed medicines. That means their contents are unknown and untested.
Chances are they simply will not work, but they may contain dangerous ingredients," she said.
"The consequences for your health can be devastating."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

A man in his 20 died on Tuesday night, bringing the number of fatalities this month linked to the illegal substance to eight.
The drug consists of dried plants sprayed with synthetic drugs - it triggers effects similar to cannabis but is more powerful and dangerous.
Synthetic cannabis has already caused huge concerns in the US and Europe.
In each of the eight deaths this month, the victim was thought to have used the drug before dying or was found with the drug on them.
The actual substance in the drug responsible for the deaths is not yet known.
All eight deaths have occurred in Auckland and authorities say there is a much higher number of non-fatal cases where people had to be taken to hospital.
Earlier this month, the Auckland City District Police issued a warning on Facebook over the drug use and the apparent link to the rising number of victims.
"This is not an issue unique to Auckland," the statement warned. "Police are also concerned at the impact of synthetic cannabis in other communities in New Zealand."
Auckland police also took the rare step of releasing CCTV footage of a man violently ill and barely able to stand after smoking synthetic cannabis.
"We have grave concerns as users don't know what poisonous chemicals they are potentially putting into their bodies when they're smoking this drug," Det Insp Lendrum said.
Cannabis-simulating substances - or synthetic cannabinoids - were developed more than 20 years ago in the US for testing on animals as part of a brain research programme.
But in the last decade or so they've become widely available to the public.
Synthetic cannabis was briefly legal in New Zealand but was banned in 2014.
In the UK, synthetic cannabis was also temporarily legal, being sold under a variety of names most prominently Spice and Black Mamba.
The drugs were banned in 2016 but continue to cause widespread problems in the country.
Synthetic cannabis has also been banned in the US but continues to be widely available as an illegal drug.
For help and support on drug use, visit the BBC Advice pages or in the UK, speak to drug advice service Frank.
If you're in New Zealand, you can find help at the Ministry of Health's support pages.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: The Supreme Court has ruled in favour of HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) in its fight with Rangers over the club's use of Employee Benefit Trusts (EBTs).

More than £47m was paid to players, managers and directors between 2001 and 2010 in tax-free loans.
However, HMRC argued the payments were earnings and should be taxable.
The court's decision is not expected to have any material or financial impact on Rangers now as the club is owned by a different company.
Rangers' use of EBTs and the subsequent appeals by HMRC became known as the "big tax case".
Two tribunals in 2012 and 2014 had previously found in Rangers' favour, but the Court of Session found in favour of HMRC after an appeal in 2015.
Liquidators BDO were then allowed to appeal to the Supreme Court in London as the ruling has implications for future cases.
On Wednesday, the Supreme Court unanimously dismissed RFC's appeal and ruled in favour of HMRC.
There will undoubtedly be calls for the football authorities to act following this judgement.
A Scottish Premier League investigation headed by Lord Nimmo Smith found Rangers guilty of not registering players properly and the company was fined in 2013.
Nimmo Smith's judgement was made at a time when the EBT scheme was deemed acceptable by a tax tribunal and he resisted calls for the club to be stripped of honours won during the years the scheme was in operation, saying "Rangers FC did not gain any unfair competitive advantage from the contraventions of the SPL Rules."
It's unlikely the football authorities will have much appetite to sanction another investigation but that won't stop some calling for just that.
A spokesman said the Scottish Premier Football League will "take time to examine the judgement in detail and to consider any implications."
The result is a major victory for HMRC in its attempts to recoup tax from thousands of other companies which ran EBTs and similar schemes, which were the subject of a crackdown in legislation enacted in December 2010.
HMRC could now issue "follower notices", which would demand payment from companies who ran similar schemes.
A number of football clubs in England fall into this category.
A settlement opportunity in light of the 2010 legislation ran out in July 2015 and other firms could now be liable for major sums.
In a written judgment, the judges said: "The sums paid to the trustee of the Principal Trust for a footballer constituted the footballer's earnings. The risk that the trustee might not set up a sub-trust or give a loan of the sub-trust funds to the footballer does not alter the nature of the payments made to the trustee of the Principal Trust.
"The discretionary bonuses made available to RFC's employees through the same trust mechanisms also fall within the tax charge as these were given in respect of the employee's work.
"Payment to the Principal Trust should have been subject to deduction of income tax under the PAYE regulations."
The EBT scheme was administered by the Murray Group, then majority shareholder of the Glasgow club, from 2001 to 2009.
In February 2012, Rangers, which was then run by Craig Whyte, went into administration over a separate tax debt and the tax authority rejected a creditors agreement in June of that year.
The supreme court decision is in relation to Murray Group companies, including the liquidated company RFC 2012, and not the current owners at Ibrox.
The result will mean the creditors of RFC 2012 will receive less money from the pot collected by liquidators BDO, as HMRC will now be owed more money.
Former Rangers chairman Sir David Murray said he was "hugely disappointed" with the verdict, which he said ran counter to the legal advice which was consistently provided to Rangers Football Club.
He said: "It should be emphasised that there have been no allegations made by HMRC or any of the courts that the club was involved in tax evasion, which is a criminal offence.
"The decision will be greeted with dismay by the ordinary creditors of the club, many of which are small businesses, who will now receive a much lower distribution in the liquidation of the club, which occurred during the ownership of Craig Whyte, than may otherwise have been the case."
In a statement, HMRC said: "This decision has wide-ranging implications for other avoidance cases and we encourage anyone who has tried to avoid tax on their earnings to now agree with us the tax owed.
"HMRC will always challenge contrived arrangements that try to deliver tax advantages never intended by parliament."
Rangers liquidators BDO said it believed taking the case to the Supreme Court had been the correct course of action "given the significance of the matter".
It said: "We will now engage with HMRC on adjudicating its claim.
"Further advice and guidance will be provided to creditors in due course."
The Scottish FA said that, after examining the judgement, it would take no further disciplinary action.
It said it had been advised it was unlikely the Scottish FA would be successful pursuing a complaint about whether disciplinary rules could have been breached.
It added that, even if successful, any sanctions available to a judicial panel would be limited in their scope.
Meanwhile, Celtic said they were sure that the football authorities would review their findings that Rangers gained no sporting advantage from the tax-avoidance scheme.
A  league commission fined Rangers in 2013 but did not strip the club of any titles they had won during the years the scheme was in operation.
Celtic disagreed with that ruling at the time, and said the Supreme Court judgement "re-affirms that view."

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

1st Land Ltd, set up to redevelop Northampton Town's Sixfields stadium, had been passed £7.25m of a £10.25m loan from Northampton Borough Council.
The redevelopment remains unfinished and 1st Land is in liquidation.
Owner Howard Grossman said the VAT repayments were "all legitimate".
Mr Grossman did not elaborate on how 1st Land qualified for the repayments, but said they were all "in accordance with HMRC (Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs) rules".
Northampton Town was lent the money in 2013 and 2014 and the initial plan was to refurbish parts of Sixfields and land adjacent to the ground - including a new stand, hotel and conference centre.
None of the work was completed and a criminal inquiry is under way into "alleged financial irregularities" surrounding the loan.
Subsequently, the VAT repayments to 1st Land Ltd have emerged.
When a firm has charged customers less VAT than the tax paid out on purchases of goods or services, HMRC will repay the difference.
Bank account statements seen by the BBC show 1st Land received six VAT repayments from HMRC worth £943,579 in the 15 months before it went into administration in January 2015.
However, a list of supplier payments made by 1st Land that year and in 2013, which were also obtained by the BBC, indicates expenditure totalling £2.3m.
Among those payments were two invoices totalling almost £69,000 submitted by the main contractor on the stadium project, Buckingham Group, in 2014, however the VAT components of these invoices weren't paid.
Three other invoices submitted by Buckingham Group in August and September that year, totalling £1.75m including VAT, remain wholly unpaid.
According to Monty Jivraj, a tax expert at Neumans LLP, HMRC would have looked at 1st Land's paperwork prior to making the repayments.
"If a company was to file a VAT repayment claim of, let's say £900,000 or £1m, HMRC would have a legal obligation to send VAT compliance officers to check the documents, such as invoices, VAT accounts and bank statements to check whether the company is legally entitled," he said.
HMRC said it could not comment about the affairs of individual companies.
Last week, Northampton Borough Council apologised after an audit report from PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) identified a string of failures surrounding the way the loan was approved.
Loans and repayments
Amount of Northampton Borough Council loan to Northampton Town FC forwarded to 1st Land Ltd (Dec 2013-July 2014): £7.25m
HMRC VAT repayments to 1st Land Ltd (Feb-Sept 2014): £943,579
Amount remaining in 1st Land's bank accounts, Jan 2015: Barclays -£1,019; Lloyds £41.15
Amount owed to biggest creditor, Buckingham Group Contracting: £2.07m


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: The government is to launch a consultation on introducing a British Bill of Rights but there will be no legislation in the Queen's Speech.

The Conservatives pledged before the general election to replace the Human Rights Act, introduced by Labour in 1998, with a new Bill of Rights.
It follows concerns about rulings by the European Court of Human Rights and their application to the UK.
Opposition parties and a minority of Tories oppose scrapping the HRA.
Proposed legislation on a Bill of Rights and Responsibilities will not feature in the government's programme for the year ahead, announced by the Queen, either in full or draft form.
However, ministers have insisted they are committed to the plans and are consulting on the issues involved.
The Human Rights Act formally incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights, of which the UK was a founding signatory in 1950 and which came in force in 1953, into UK law.
Campaigners say the Act is a guarantor of fundamental freedoms, allowing people to challenge abuse, neglect or mistreatment, and that scrapping it would amount to "populist games with hard-won freedoms".
But critics have said that European courts have strayed into areas, such as prisoners voting rights, that should be the preserve of Parliament and should be left to the British courts.
The BBC's deputy political editor James Landale said that while the Conservatives had never said the measure would feature in its first Queen's Speech, it was now effectively being put "on the backburner".
The government faced a tough fight over other legislation, he said, and the prime minister wanted to "choose his battles" - adding that No 10's view was that "we still want to do it but not now".
Employment minister Priti Patel told the BBC that the government wanted to "bring sovereignty back to British courts" and the HRA had resulted in a "great deal of friction" between the British and European courts.
But she said it was right for the government to "take time" and "implement its manifesto in the right way". "It is important that we concentrate on doing these things properly," she said.
Labour said the government had "got the jitters" after calculating it could not get the measure through the Commons, while the SNP said the issue had been "kicked into the long grass".

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:

The Wales Bill aims to grant the Welsh Assembly new powers over energy, transport and elections.
A draft version of the bill was dogged with controversy and the UK government has promised significant changes.
Labour's Shadow Welsh Secretary Nia Griffith said there should be no "unnecessary delays" to the bill.
Opening the new parliamentary session on Wednesday, the Queen said: "My Government will continue to work in cooperation with the devolved administrations to implement the extensive new powers in the Scotland Act and establish a strong and lasting devolution settlement in Wales."
Alun Cairns, Secretary of State for Wales, said he plans to discuss the bill with First Minister Carwyn Jones, and added: "The Wales Bill will be published as early as possible in the parliamentary session."
Plaid Cymru Westminster leader Hywel Williams criticised UK ministers for providing what he called "one vague sentence on a Wales Bill that has already been announced".
The Wales Bill is an attempt to re-write how Wales is governed by defining what is under the control of Westminster, known as the reserved powers model.
The current system defines what is under the assembly's control, with everything else assumed to lie with the UK government.
The legislation was previously announced in May 2015's Queen's Speech, but the draft version, published in October, attracted widespread criticism that it could actually reduce the assembly's powers.
A final version was due to be presented to Parliament by March, but former Welsh Secretary Stephen Crabb - since replaced by Alun Cairns - paused the process until the summer.
Mr Crabb said the UK government would overhaul the bill, saying there were areas which needed "significant and substantial changes".
It is not expected there will be detail on what may be in the new version for another few weeks.
Ms Griffith said: "I want to see a bill that is workable that we can get behind, but I don't want to see any unnecessary delays."
The Llanelli MP added: "As I understand it, some of the major difficulties with this bill are being tackled and there have been ongoing talks between the secretary of state and the Welsh Government."
Welsh Liberal Democrat leader Mark Williams said he hoped the UK government "will have taken on the cross-party concerns and brings a bill forward which ensures a clear and coherent political settlement for the people of Wales".
The Queen's Speech, read at the state opening of parliament, is drawn up by the UK government and outlines the government's policies and proposed programme for making new laws in the new parliamentary session.
A commitment to a "strong and lasting" devolution settlement is becoming as regular a feature of the Queen's Speech as the ceremony that surrounds it.
This is what she said last year: "My government will also bring forward legislation to secure a strong and lasting constitutional settlement, devolving wide-ranging powers to Scotland and Wales."
That ushered in the draft Wales Bill, which didn't survive pre-legislative scrutiny by MPs, AMs and academics.
So much for George Osborne's 2015 election pledge: "Within 100 days of coming back into office we will have Welsh legislation through parliament to give Wales more control over its own future...."
So here we are again, although we may yet see a revised Wales Bill within 100 days. The UK government has already signalled its intention to compromise on the more controversial aspects of the draft bill.
But we can still expect arguments over the exact powers to be transferred to Wales and a continuing debate over how "strong and lasting" the new settlement will be.
More from David


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: An overhauled state pension - being paid to new, rather than existing pensioners - has begun, with some set to gain while others lose out.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The government's long-term aim is simplification, stripping away extras such as the second state pension.
It will also become cheaper, in time, for the government with many of those in their 20s and 30s receiving less than they would under the old system.
But in the short-term, the self-employed particularly will benefit.
A Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) spokeswoman said: "Millions stand to gain from the changes to the state pension, including women and the self-employed who so often lost out in the past.
"The new state pension will provide a sustainable system for future generations who will also benefit from workplace pension savings throughout their careers."
However, the independent Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) said that the new single tier, or flat-rate, element of the new system may have been overstated, leading to the risk of "disillusionment" from new pensioners.
"The aim is to replace the complex mess of existing rules with a new, far simpler system that rewards a wide range of contributions - whether that be paid employment or caring for children - in exactly the same way," said Rowena Crawford, of the IFS.
"We estimate that women will gain on average £5.20 per week in additional state pension income at the state pension age, and those who have been self-employed for at least 10 years will gain an average of £7.50 per week.
"But continued complexity is unavoidable in the short-run. There is a considerable risk of disillusionment as people start claiming pension incomes this year."
She said that some would receive a "nasty surprise" when they realised they would receive less than the advertised "flat-rate" of £155.65 a week.
For more information about whether you are a winner or a loser under the new system, click here.
The basic state pension, which is still being paid to existing pensioners, is worth about £120 a week, plus top-ups such as the state second pension for those who qualify.
The new state pension will be paid to men born after 6 April 1951 and women born after 6 April 1953.
To qualify for any state pension under the new system, individuals will need to have 10 years of National Insurance contributions. To receive the full amount, of £155.65, they will need to have 35 qualifying years.
Some, primarily public sector workers, will receive less than the full amount if they were contracted out of the state second pension. In practical terms, this meant they paid less in National Insurance contributions, but more into their workplace pension scheme.
The most significant change in the long-term is the abolition of the state second pension.
The effect, as revealed by BBC News earlier in the week, is that 11.4 million younger workers will get less out of the new system than they would have done had the old system carried on, according to the Pensions Policy Institute.
By 2050, about half of retirees will get a higher pay-out, with half getting a lower pay-out.
Assuming a pension age of 70 by then, in general, people born before 1980 can, on average, expect to do better out of the new system, but those born after that date are likely to fare worse.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The pension paid more than a century later is very different. Today nearly 13 million people - men over the age of 65 and women currently over the age of 64 - receive the state pension. A full one is around £160 a week (£8,300 a year) and one in seven pensioners - close on two million people - survive on nothing else.
It costs more than £100bn a year but those costs will rise in the coming decades. The Office for National Statistics projects that the cost will double to £200bn by the mid-2030s and and double again to £400bn in the 2050s.
The reason is simple, according to Michael Johnson, a research fellow at the think tank the Centre for Policy Studies.
"From 1940 to 2010 the state pension age didn't move at all. In 1940 it was 60 for women, 65 for men, as it was in 2010," he says.
"But life expectancy over that 70-year period had increased by around 17 years, so we are faced with a fundamental problem that this is something we should have addressed a very long time ago and didn't and therefore to address it now makes it much, much more challenging."
Although the state pension is hard to live on alone, to buy an equivalent index-linked income from an insurance company would cost more than £250,000. Investment platform Hargreaves Lansdown estimates that to save that much would require £300 a month for 40 years.
Can we afford to give all workers a pension that generous?
The European Union collates the data on pension spending. On that measure, in 2020, the UK will spend 7.4% of its national income, or GDP, on state pensions. That puts us 25th out of 28 members, well below the average 11.2% of their GDP.
France, in the middle of the table, has compulsory pensions that replace 56.8% of earnings for someone on average pay. It will spend 14.6% of GDP on them, double what the UK spends. Internationally, we are misers not spendthrifts.
Things look a bit better for the UK in another OECD table which counts all pensions, including occupational and personal ones too. Then we come 22nd out of 34 for those lucky enough to have a pension through their job.
Auto-enrolment is now extending pensions at work to millions more. It counts as a compulsory pension so that will push us a few rungs up the first OECD table but not many.
Ms Queisser says: "We've looked at what would happen if the UK had the auto-enrolment scheme as a mandatory scheme, and then indeed the UK would move up to 22nd or 23rd."
State pension calculator - check your age and entitlement
Michael Johnson is unimpressed by the international comparisons. He believes we cannot afford the state pension. GDP estimates, he says, are uncertain and countries that spend more than the UK may not be able to do so for long.
He points out that the National Insurance contributions paid into the National Insurance fund are not always sufficient to cover the cost of paying out pensions. As a result, in 2014-15, a Treasury grant of £4.6bn was required to plug the gap, so what was going out was larger than what was coming in. The following year, 2015-16, that grant had risen to £9.6bn.
He also believes a fixed pension age is an unfair lottery. Some would draw a pension for 10 years, others for 30, but all pay the same National Insurance contributions.
As an example, he says, imagine two 65-year-old men, one living in Chelsea in west London and the other living in Tottenham Green in north London.
"The life expectancy of the 65-year-old Chelsea man is around about 88. For Tottenham Green man it is about 71.
"So Chelsea man will enjoy the state pension for about 22 years and Tottenham Green man will enjoy it for approximately five. That seems extremely unjust to me."
The growing cost of the state pension - albeit low by international standards - has led some to suggest that it should be means-tested once more.
This could be done either by limiting it to those with an income below the current limit to get means-tested help under the present system, or by taking it away from those who are better off - perhaps aligning it with Child Benefit which is progressively taken away from parents with an income above £50,000 a year.
Listen to more on BBC Radio 4 Money Box's series on The Death of Retirement - will the State continue to pay our pensions?


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A chronology of key events:

40,000 BC - The first Aborigines arrive from south-east Asia. By 20,000 BC they have spread throughout the mainland and Tasmania.
1770 - Captain James Cook charts the east coast in his ship HM Endeavour. Cook claims it as a British possession and names eastern Australia "New South Wales".
1788 - British Navy captain Arthur Phillip founds a penal settlement at Sydney. He had arrived with a fleet of 11 vessels, carrying nearly 800 convicts. The Aboriginal population at the time is thought to number several hundred thousand.
1829 - Colony of Western Australia established at Perth by Captain James Stirling.
1836 - South Australia established, with Adelaide as its capital.
1850s - Gold is found at several locations leading to gold rushes throughout the decade. The population increases three-fold in 10 years to pass the million mark. An influx of Chinese leads to restrictions on their entry. Aborigines are treated very badly and their numbers collapse.
1856 - Australia becomes the first country to introduce the secret ballot - or 'Australian ballot' - for elections.
1877 - Australia and England play the first-ever cricket Test match in Melbourne.
1901 - The country is unified. The Commonwealth of Australia comes into being on 1st January.
The Immigration Restriction Act puts a brake on non-white immigration.
1911 - Canberra is founded and designated as the capital.
1914 - Outbreak of World War I. Australia commits hundreds of thousands of troops to the British war effort.
Their participation - alongside New Zealanders - in the Gallipoli campaign in Turkey in 1915 leads to heavy casualties. The Gallipoli landings help cement a sense of identity in the young nation.
1929 - The Great Depression following the Wall Street Crash hits Australia hard. Recovery is uneven, and the Labor government is defeated in the election in 1931.
1939 - Australia follows Britain's lead and declares war on Nazi Germany.
1941 - The US declares war on Japan. Australia turns to the US for help in its defence after the Japanese take Singapore. Australia allows the US to base its supreme command for the Pacific war on its territory.
1948 - Australia begins a scheme for immigration from Europe. Over the next 30 years, more than two million people arrive, about one-third of them from Britain, and hundreds of thousands from Italy, Greece and Germany.
1950 - Australia commits troops to the UN forces in the Korean war.
1956 - Olympic Games held in Melbourne.
1965 - Australia commits troops to the US war effort in Vietnam.
1967 - National referendum on changes to constitution is passed. Section which excluded Aboriginal people from official census is removed. Another change enables federal government to pass laws on Aboriginal issues.
1975 - Australia introduces new immigration laws, restricting the number of unskilled workers allowed into the country.
The government of Gough Whitlam is plagued by resignations and the blocking of its budget by the upper house of the parliament. In an unprecedented move, the governor-general, Sir John Kerr, dismisses the government. A caretaker administration under Malcolm Fraser is installed.
1983 March - Bob Hawke becomes prime minister after his Labor Party secures a landslide victory.
1986 - The Australia Act makes Australian law fully independent of the British parliament and legal system. There is no longer any provision for Australian courts to mount final appeals to the Privy Council in London.
1991 December - Paul Keating becomes prime minister.
1992 - The Citizenship Act is amended to remove swearing an oath of allegiance to the British Crown. Prime Minister Paul Keating's Labor government pledges to make Australia a republic and to concentrate on links with Asia.
1993 - Keating wins elections. The Native Title Act establishes a process for the granting of Aboriginal land rights.
1996 - Keating defeated in elections. John Howard of the Liberal Party becomes prime minister.
1998 - Elections see Howard's Liberal and National party coalition re-elected, but with a reduced majority. Delegates to a constitutional convention vote to replace Queen Elizabeth II as head of state with a president chosen by parliament. The issue is put to a referendum in 1999. The proposal is defeated, with 55% voting to retain the status quo.
1999 - Australia leads intervention force in East Timor to counter pro-Indonesia militia violence after territory's independence vote. Relations with Indonesia worsen.
2000 - Australia hosts the Olympic Games in Sydney, the most popular ever.
2001 January - Australia celebrates 100 years since its inauguration as the Commonwealth of Australia.
2001 February - Sir Donald Bradman, Australia's most famous cricketer, dies at the age of 92.
2001 May - Churches rebuke Prime Minister John Howard for failing properly to acknowledge suffering of thousands of Aborigines under past assimilation policy. Howard has refused to apologise to "Stolen Generations" of Aborigines who as children were forcibly removed from their parents to live with whites.
2001 August - Australia turns away hundreds of boat people over several months, the most prominent group having been rescued from a sinking ferry. Australia pays Nauru to detain many of them.
2001 November - Howard wins a third term in general elections.
2002 - Aid agencies, rights groups and UN report criticise policy of holding asylum seekers in detention camps until their visa applications are processed. Woomera desert camp in South Australia sees riots, hunger strikes and escapes.
2002 October - Australia mourns as 88 of its citizens are killed in a night club bombing in Bali, Indonesia, which some call Australia's September 11. The attacks - which killed 202 people in total - are blamed on al-Qaeda-linked Islamists.
2003 January - Australia deploys troops to the Gulf ahead of a possible war. The move sparks public protests.
Bushfire ravages the capital, Canberra. More than 500 homes are destroyed. Other fires rage across New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania.
2003 February - Senate passes no-confidence motion against Prime Minister John Howard over his handling of Iraq crisis. It is Senate's first-ever vote of no-confidence in serving leader.
2003 May - Governor-General Peter Hollingworth resigns after admitting that, as an Anglican archbishop in the 1990s, he allowed a known paedophile remain a priest.
2003 July - Australia heads peacekeeping force intended to restore order in troubled Solomon Islands.
2004 February - Race riots in district of Sydney, sparked by death of Aboriginal teenager.
2004 March - Parliamentary committee clears government of lying about threat posed by weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. In July, report details intelligence failings over Iraq, Bali bombings, but clears government of manipulating Iraq intelligence.
2004 August - Government announces a multi-million dollar cruise missile programme, set to give Australia the region's "most lethal" air combat capacity.
2004 September - Bomb attack outside Australian embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia, kills at least nine, injures dozens more.
2004 October - John Howard wins fourth term as prime minister; his party extends its grip on parliament.
2004 November - Death of Aboriginal man in police custody sparks rioting on Palm Island, off north-east coast.
2005 January - Worst bush fires for more than 20 years kill nine people in South Australia.
2005 July - Australia says it will deploy 150 special forces troops in Afghanistan to counter rebel attacks. The original contingent was withdrawn in 2002. Further deployments are announced in 2006.
2005 November - As parliament debates controversial new anti-terrorism laws, police say they have foiled a planned "large-scale terrorist attack".
2005 December - Racially-motivated violence, involving thousands of youths, hits Sydney.
2006 January - Australia and East Timor sign a deal to divide billions of dollars in expected revenues from oil and gas deposits in the Timor Sea. Under the agreement, discussions on a disputed maritime boundary are postponed.
2006 April-May - Australian troops spearhead peacekeeping forces in the Solomon Islands and East Timor after unrest in both countries.
2006 August - Proposed legislation, under which future asylum seekers who arrive by boat will be sent to offshore detention camps, is scrapped after a revolt by ruling party lawmakers.
2006 December - Amid the worst drought in a century, the government slashes economic growth forecasts, reflecting a slump in farm output. In January PM John Howard declares water security to be Australia's biggest challenge.
2007 November - Opposition Labor Party, under Kevin Rudd, sweeps to power with landslide victory over John Howard.
2007 December - Prime Minister Rudd signs documents ratifying Kyoto protocol on climate change, reversing the previous government's policy.
2008 February - Government apologises for past wrongs committed against the indigenous population.
Australia ends its policy of sending asylum seekers into detention on small Pacific islands, with the last refugees leaving Nauru.
2008 July - Labor government abandons policy - introduced in 1990s - of holding all asylum seekers in detention centres until their cases are heard.
2008 September - Quentin Bryce sworn in as Australia's governor-general, the first woman to hold the post.
2009 February - Devastating bushfires in the south-eastern state of Victoria kill more than 170 people.
2009 May - Australia announces plans to more than double its submarine fleet and buy 100 US Stealth fighters as part of a $70bn military modernisation programme.
Indian students hold rallies in protest against a series of violent attacks - more than 70 in the past year - which they say are racially motivated. India voices concern about the violence.
2010 February - Five Muslim men are sentenced to lengthy prison terms for conspiracy to carry out attacks.
British Prime Minister Gordon Brown apologises for the policy of sending thousands of children to former colonies under a migrant programme that ended 40 years previously.
2010 June - Julia Gillard becomes prime minister, ousting Kevin Rudd in a Labor Party leadership challenge.
2010 August - Parliamentary elections fail to deliver a clear winner. Prime Minister Gillard clings to power after securing support of independents to form a minority government.
2011 January - Queensland is hit by floods which are described as the most expensive natural disaster in the country's history.
2011 December - Economy grows unexpectedly fast in the third quarter of 2011, driven by construction and mining. GDP rose 2.5% on the year, whereas analysts had expected 2.1%.
2012 January - Talks between government and opposition on asylum seekers break down. The opposition says the government fails to address concerns about a plan to swap refugees with Malaysia that the high court had declared unlawful.
2012 February - Foreign Minister Kevin Rudd resigns to mount a challenge to Prime Minister Gillard's leadership, but is defeated.
2012 July - Controversial carbon tax, which penalises big polluters, comes into force. Prime Minister Gillard says it is needed to meet climate change obligations; opponents say it will cost jobs and raise prices.
2012 August - Five Australian troops are killed in Afghanistan in what Prime Minister Gillard says is Australia's deadliest day in combat since the Vietnam War.
2012 September - After an independent panel recommends setting up holding centres in Nauru and Papua New Guinea to cope with rising numbers of asylum-seekers, the government says it will send the first group for processing in Nauru. Australia also signs an agreement with Papua New Guinea to conduct offshore processing on Manus Island.
2013 January - Labor Prime Minister Julia Gillard says elections will be held in September, hoping to use the long run-in to recoup support.
2013 March - A chaotic and abortive leadership challenge bounces Prime Minister Gillard into a major cabinet reshuffle to oust supporters of long-standing rival Kevin Rudd. The previous month the Greens dropped their alliance with Labor, but pledged to keep the government in power.
2013 June - After months of infighting, Kevin Rudd manages to oust Julia Gillard as Labor leader and prime minister in a parliamentary party vote.
2013 July - Australia reaches deal with Papua New Guinea that will allow it to ship asylum seekers arriving by boat onwards to its Pacific neighbour.
Papua New Guinea will receive generous aid in return, and the offshore processing centre on its Manus Island will be significantly expanded to hold up to 3,000 people.
Liberals return
2013 September - Parliamentary elections. Landslide victory for Liberal-National Coalition, led by Tony Abbott.
2013 October - Government adopts new policy of naval vessels intercepting boats of migrants and directing them back to Indonesia, which is followed by a dramatic reduction in arrivals.
2014  March - Australia takes a leading role in search for missing Malaysian Airlines plane MH370, thought to have been lost in the southern Indian Ocean.
2014 April - Japan and Australia reach an agreement over a trade deal that will lower tariffs between the two nations.
2014 September - Australia says it is sending 600 military advisors to Iraq as part of effort against Islamic State group.
Police carry out the nation's biggest ever counter-terrorism raids, with 15 arrests in Sydney and Brisbane, sparked by intelligence reports that Islamic extremists were planning random killings.
2014 December - Islamist Man Haron Monis takes 18 people hostage in Sydney cafe; two hostages and gunman die when police storm premises.
2015 March - Parliament passes law requiring its internet and mobile phone providers to store customer data for two years as anti-terror measure.
2015 June - Government announces 20-year plan to develop the infrastructure of the north, including transport and water resources.
2015 September - Communications Minister Malcolm Turnbull replaces Tony Abbott as prime minister after a successful Liberal Party leadership challenge.
2016 April - Prime Minister Turnbull announces plan to hold early parliamentary and Senate elections in June, after Senate rejects government bill twice.
2016 July - An early general election sees Prime Minister Turnbull's conservative Liberal-National coalition secure the narrowest of majorities over the opposition Labor Party.
2016 August - Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International accuse the Australian government of condoning the systematic abuse of refugees and asylum seekers at its camp on Nauru. Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull says the claims will be investigated.
China says Australia's decision to block two Chinese companies from buying a controlling stake in the country's largest electricity network will seriously impede future investment in Australia.
Australia agrees to close a controversial asylum seeker detention centre on Papua New Guinea's Manus Island but says none of the 850 people held there will be resettled on Australian soil.
Linda Burney becomes the first indigenous woman to be elected to Australia's lower house of parliament.
2016 September - Australia says it will close its permanent research station on Macquarie Island, a remote post between Australia and Antarctica due to lack of funds.
Controversial politician Pauline Hanson says Australia is in danger of being "swamped by Muslims" and calls for an end to further Muslim immigration and a ban on the wearing of burqas.
Australia acknowledges that its warplanes took part in a US-led raid in Syria which Russia says killed up to 90 Syrian government soldiers.
2016 November - Government's bid to hold a referendum on whether to legalise same-sex marriage is narrowly defeated.
Australia says refugees held in detention centres on the Pacific islands will be resettled in the United States in a "one-off deal".
Islamic State militant Neil Prakash, described as Australia's "most wanted terrorist" who was thought to have been killed in an air strike in Iraq , is arrested in Turkey.
2016 December - Police arrested five men suspected of planning a terrorist attack in Melbourne on Christmas Day.
2017 January - Indonesia suspends military cooperation with Australia after material allegedly insulting the country's founding principles is found on display at an Australian military base.

A selection of photos from across the African continent this week:


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A Labour leadership candidate has said he knew Wales was getting an unfairly low share of UK spending while he was a Treasury minister eight years ago.

But Andy Burnham told BBC Wales he was unable to change government policy.
In 2007, he rejected calls to review the Barnett formula, used to determine changes in the Welsh government budget.
All four leadership candidates - Mr Burnham, Yvette Cooper, Jeremy Corbyn and Liz Kendall, have been speaking to the Sunday Politics Wales programme.
Leaders of all the main parties in Wales have claimed that the Barnett formula is over-generous to Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Eight years ago, as Chief Secretary to the Treasury, Mr Burnham told Parliament: "The government has no plans to review the Barnett formula."
But now, speaking to BBC Wales, he said: "I conducted the last spending review of the last Labour government and I looked in detail at the Barnett formula, and concluded that it wasn't fair to Wales and there would need to be changes to it to ensure a much fairer funding settlement.
"That remains my view. It hasn't changed."
Asked why he rejected calls to change the formula while in office, he said: "That was the government line at the time, and obviously I wasn't in a position to over-rule that.
"I wasn't number one at the Treasury, I was number two [to Chancellor Alistair Darling].
"But the great thing about a contest like this is that you can speak for yourself and put forward your own manifesto to put your own stamp on the Labour Party.
"In this respect I believe Wales has been short-changed and as leader I would take steps to correct that."
All four candidates to lead Labour support the idea of a constitutional convention to plan the future pattern of powers across the UK's nations and regions.
Yvette Cooper said: "I want to see the constitutional convention taken forward, but it needs to include more than just the Labour Party.
"We need all sorts of different community voices and organisations from across the country to be part of that."
Jeremy Corbyn believes Labour's Welsh history offers a guide to the future.
"The NHS came from Aneurin Bevan, Keir Hardie was the MP for Merthyr, we have that huge background in Wales," he said.
"The very roots of Labour are in Wales. Let's be proud of it."
Liz Kendall said she was neither a Blairite nor Brownite candidate.
"I'm the Kendallite candidate, I also strongly believe in devolution and decentralisation," she said.
"Things will happen differently in different parts of the country. The Welsh Labour government will know what's best for Wales."
The four candidates will take part in a hustings in Cardiff in July.
Sunday Politics Wales is on BBC One Wales at 11:00 BST on Sunday 28 June.

Welsh Secretary Stephen Crabb said the Tories had delivered rising employment and income tax cuts.
He claimed they were the "true party of Wales", saying Labour "always put Scotland first".
The campaign was launched in Gower, one of the Conservatives' target seats for the election on 7 May.
Since winning eight Welsh seats in the 2010 election, the Conservatives say they have put together a plan for the Welsh economy that includes commitments to electrify railway lines in south Wales and open a prison in Wrexham.
Mr Crabb called on voters to make 2015 the year "Wales lets go of Labour".
He said Labour leader Ed Miliband would need a "piggy back from Alex Salmond" of the SNP to get into Downing Street and accused him of being more at home in leafy parts of north London than the south Wales valleys.
It had taken the coalition government to make progress on projects that had been discussed for years, such as rail electrification, Mr Crabb said.
Labour had treated Wales like a "hereditary fiefdom", he added.
Welsh Tory leader Andrew RT Davies criticised the record of Labour's Welsh government.
"Week in, week out we see what Welsh Labour are doing to communities in Wales in health, education and local government," he said.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A pensioner reported a dead body in a house to police days after killing an elderly man, a court has been told.

The High Court in Glasgow was told Richard Cassidy, 70, phoned emergency services claiming to be "John".
During the 999 call played to the court, he reported a dead body at David Farish's address in Tweedbank and said "the man deserves some dignity".
Mr Cassidy denies murdering Mr Farish and a further charge of attempting to defeat the ends of justice.
He also denies two charges of behaving in a threatening or abusive manner.
The jury heard in joint evidence that Mr Cassidy struck Mr Farish, 75, on the body with a knife and caused his death on 16 February last year.
The call to the emergency services was made on 18 February.
Before calling any witnesses, advocate depute Angela Gray read a joint minute of evidence to the jury.
This included that Mr Cassidy caused the death of Mr Farish at his home at Broadlee Bank in Tweedbank and that he phoned 999 two days later.
Kevin Lowry, 50, a service advisor for Police Scotland who took the 999 call, gave evidence.
Ms Gray told Mr Lowry: "The person who made the call is the man sitting here in the dock, Richard Cassidy.
"But at the time when you receive a 999 call you won't know who the call is from."
The witness confirmed that was correct.
The call was played to the jury. Mr Cassidy provided Mr Farish's address and, when asked what happened, said: "There's a dead body."
He was asked for his name and said: "My name is John. The man deserves some dignity."
Mr Cassidy said nothing else and Mr Lowry was heard confirming that the call had been terminated.
Mr Cassidy denies the charges against him and the trial before judge Lord Summers continues.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article. Fewshot example: "['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The doctor, known as a medical incident officer, cared for eight patients at Worcestershire Royal Hospital on Friday night.\nIn an "unprecedented" move, West Midlands Ambulance Service demanded action following delays in treatment.\nThe Care Quality Commission said it was monitoring the situation.\nIt was the first time a medical incident officer has been deployed to a hospital in the West Midlands, according to the ambulance service.\nA spokeswoman for the Royal College of Emergency Medicine said she was not aware of it having happened elsewhere.\nA West Midlands Ambulance Service spokesman called the decision to send the doctor "unprecedented" and "not taken lightly".\nAn unidentified senior clinical member of staff from the trust said: "The problem at the moment is that the Worcestershire hospital is far too small. They can\'t cope with the number of admissions or the number of walk-in patients that turn up in A&E.\n"These things mean we have ended up with a crisis in A&E.\n"They have now drawn little rectangles into the corridors to signify that is a corridor bed.  It\'s incredibly stressful. It becomes a Third World situation where only the very sickest patients can be treated properly."\nPatients treated by the medical incident officer included one who had been left for four hours following a seizure and another with a suspected blood clot who had been left in the hands of ambulance staff.\nAnother had been waiting five hours with heart-related chest pain, ambulance staff said.\nThe last time a medical incident officer was called out was when a firework warehouse exploded in Stafford in October.\nThe Care Quality Commission said it was aware that West Midlands Ambulance Service took the action at the weekend and was monitoring the situation.\nIt has already carried out an inspection of the emergency department and said it would report its conclusions soon.\nThe trust said the latest peak over the past two weekends was caused by a 15% increase in blue light ambulance calls, a figure disputed by the ambulance service.\nMary Wilkes from Stourport-on-Severn said her 89-year-old very sick husband was taken to the emergency department on Saturday 4 April and was still on a trolley when she left 11 hours later.\nHer next-door-neighbour, Roger Barry, complained after being left for more than 15 hours on a trolley in February. He said he had not yet received a response to his complaint.']" == "['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Health bosses were forced to bring in a doctor who is usually on call for major disasters to cope with problems at an under-pressure A&E department.']"

The bodies of Sophia Christopher and Emanuel Amphahasa, in his 40s, were found by police at Colville Square, Notting Hill in February.
Shelley Christopher, 36, denied two courts of murder and a further count of attempted murder of a third victim at the Old Bailey.
Ms Christopher is due to stand trial at the Old Bailey in October.
The man and girl were pronounced dead at the scene after police forced their way into the property following concerns raised about their welfare.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A second man has been charged with the murder of a man who was stabbed to death in south London.

Ernest Kalawa, 24, from Southwark, died from multiple stab wounds after an attack on Haymerle Road, Peckham on 30 December.
Derron Campbell, 23, also of Southwark, was charged on Wednesday. He is due before Camberwell Green magistrates.
Previously Klark Mangal, 21, of Peckham, was charged with Mr Kalawa's murder.
His trial is due to begin on 3 July at the Old Bailey.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Patrick Adams, 59, and Constance Adams, 55, were arrested by Dutch police on Friday on suspicion of carrying out an attempted murder in Islington in 2013.
They will now be extradited for police questioning in England.
In December 2013, a 51-year-old man was shot in the chest after being approached by a man and woman as he sat in a car on St John Street.
He was taken to an east London hospital where he required treatment for his injuries for more than a month.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Two teenagers have been charged with murder following the stabbing of a 17-year-old boy in east London.

The suspects, both 16, are accused of the murder of Duran Junior Kaijama, who died following an incident in Dagenham on 12 November.
They are also charged with attempted murder in relation to another 16-year-old who was taken to hospital with stab injuries.
Duran, found with a stab wound in Wyhill Walk, later died in hospital.
Police said the charged teenagers will both appear at Barkingside Magistrates' Court on Saturday.
Another 16-year-old boy appeared at Uxbridge Magistrates' Court on Friday, also charged with Duran's murder and attempted murder.
He was remanded in custody to appear at the Old Bailey at a date to be set.

Munashe Charles Kutyauripo, known as Charlie, was attacked at Ashton Playing Fields following his friend's party at Woodford social club on Saturday 9 January.
He was taken to hospital but died from a stab wound to the chest.
The 16-year-old charged with his murder will appear at Willesden Youth Court on Wednesday.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Sales at Asda have fallen, hit by what the retailer called "a shockwave" in the supermarket sector.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Asda, which is owned by US grocery giant Wal-Mart, said sales at stores open more than a year were 1.6% lower in the third quarter, compared with the previous three months.
In the second quarter, sales rose 0.6%.
Asda's chief executive, Andy Clarke, said that despite the fall in sales, he was pleased Asda was gaining market share at a difficult time.
"A year ago we took clear action to address the changes in our market and implement a five year strategy to redefine value retailing. That is a long term strategy that won't be delivered overnight."
He said the company's focus on offering value for money and promoting internet shopping was working but that conditions in the market were very difficult.
"The last quarter has seen a shockwave go through our industry and others are starting to respond to the challenges they face. I expect that we will see another tough quarter and I'm under no illusions that the battle continues to rage."
Asda vies with Sainsbury's to be the UK's second largest supermarket after market leader Tesco.
In a briefing with journalists, Mr Clarke and his team dismissed what they described as "gimmicks" used by rivals to boost short term sales.
Asda's chief merchandising officer, Barry Williams, said he had never seen as many money-off vouchers in 25 years, likening several of Morrisons' promotions to quantitative easing.
"These are desperate measures," he said.
"You can win a quarter with a voucher... We're not immune from the turbulence, but we judge our performance over a much longer period of three to five years."
Yesterday Sainsbury's announced Â£150m worth of price cuts as part of its new strategy to win shoppers.
" It feels like a drop in the ocean. Our price gap is already double-digit with Sainsbury's," said Mr Clarke.
He also said Asda was continuing to close the gap with the discounters through its Everyday Low Prices strategy.
"We are pulling away from the other three. There are very clear winners and losers in our market. We can see we're a very clear winner," he said.

Employees will get a 6% bonus, more than three weeks' wages, down from 10% last year and the lowest since 1954, when it was 4%.
The partnership said it held back more of its profits due to an "increasingly uncertain market this year".
The group, which runs department stores and supermarkets, also warned of price pressures and intense competition.
John Lewis, which owns Waitrose supermarket, is owned by a trust on behalf of employees, frequently referred to as partners. These influence the business through branch forums and elect some 80-plus representatives to the Partnership Council.
It is the largest employee-owned business in the UK.
Despite the cut in staff bonuses, John Lewis reported a rise in sales and profits last year.
Profit, before the partnership bonus, tax and exceptional items, rose 21.2% to Â£370.4m. Overall sales rose 3.2%, with both John Lewis and Waitrose increasing their market share.
The John Lewis department stores, which say they are "never knowingly undersold" on price, saw sales growth in all major areas.
New products such as the Dyson Supersonic hairdryer helped the electronics division, while fashion sales were helped by stocking the brands Finery and Hush, which were previously online only.
The Waitrose supermarkets saw like-for-like sales - which strip out the impact of store openings and closures - fall 0.2%, although the company said trading improved in the second half of the year. It is changing its focus to investing in existing stores rather than opening new ones.
Waitrose is also looking to export more. A deal with China's Alibaba Group allows it to sell products in the country for the first time, and an agreement with the online retailer British Corner Shop, which sells in more than 100 countries, allows it to export elsewhere.
A lot of workers would be delighted with a 6% bonus, any bonus in fact but it's worth remembering that partners in John Lewis have been used to double digit payouts, including a stonking 18% in 2011.
But the company is slashing this annual reward from a position of strength. John Lewis continues to outperform many of its rivals.
Today's move shows this institution isn't immune from the challenges retail is facing, from grappling with the impact of the fall in the pound, to shoppers increasingly buying things online.
However, John Lewis acknowledged that trading would continue to be tough as it battles the same issues affecting other High Street retailers.
"In the year ahead, trading pressures will continue as a result of the wider changes taking place in retail," the partnership said.
"The two major influences are pricing, where the rate of change in selling prices is likely to be significantly slower than the rate of change in input costs as a result of weakness in the sterling exchange rate, and the continued shift from shops to online."


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Question: Each day we feature a photograph sent in from across England.

This gallery highlights the best of 2016 based on your engagement with the photographs once the were published on our platforms.
Find out how you can submit your images and videos below.
If you have a picture you'd like to share, email us at england@bbc.co.uk, post it on Facebook or tweet it to @BBCEngland. You can also find us on Instagram - use #englandsbigpicture to share an image there. You can also see a recent archive of pictures on our England's Big Picture board on Pinterest.
When emailing pictures, please make sure you include the following information:
Please note that whilst we welcome all your pictures, we are more likely to use those which have been taken in the past week.
If you submit a picture, you do so in accordance with the BBC's Terms and Conditions.
In contributing to England's Big Picture you agree to grant us a royalty-free, non-exclusive licence to publish and otherwise use the material in any way that we want, and in any media worldwide.
It's important to note, however, that you still own the copyright to everything you contribute to England's Big Picture, and that if your image is accepted, we will publish your name alongside.
The BBC cannot guarantee that all pictures will be used and we reserve the right to edit your comments.
At no time should you endanger yourself or others, take any unnecessary risks or infringe any laws collecting any kind of media.

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Here are a selection of pictures from around the country as the results are announced.


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Question: Portsmouth goalkeeper Paul Jones has been ruled out of the remainder of the club's League Two campaign.

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Jones, 29, suffered a thigh muscle tear in Pompey's 1-0 win at AFC Wimbledon on Tuesday and was replaced by substitute Brian Murphy in the first half.
Murphy is expected to start against Hartlepool on Saturday.
"Paul will unfortunately join our injury list, which seems to be growing and growing," Portsmouth manager Paul Cook told BBC Radio Solent.
Portsmouth have secured a place in the League Two play-offs and still have a mathematical chance of automatic promotion if they can win their remaining two games.

Coulson has made more than 250 appearances for his hometown club, but an ankle injury meant he only featured in only 12 games last season.
The 28-year-old is out of contract with the League Two side at the end of the upcoming season.
Coulson could make his Orient debut when they travel to face Sutton United in the National League on 5 August.


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Question: Jeunghun Wang shot a third-round 64 to move into a three-shot lead at the Nedbank Golf Challenge in South Africa.

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The 21-year-old South Korean's eight-under-par round included an eagle and six birdies on the Gary Player course.
Home favourite Louis Oosthuizen is second on eight under after dropping two shots on the last two holes.
England's Andy Sullivan shot a 68 to move third on seven under, while overnight leader Alex Noren's 75 left him six off the lead.
Race to Dubai leader Henrik Stenson, who must win this weekend and hope Danny Willett finishes outside the top 10 to end 2016 as Europe's top golfer, is seven shots behind Wang after a 69.
Willett has struggled in what is the Race to Dubai's penultimate tournament but showed signs of improvement with a 67, which left him on par.
Find out how to get into golf with our special guide.
But it was Wang's third round which was the highlight of a day played in difficult conditions, when only 17 of the remaining field of 70 posted below-par scores.
"I'm so happy that I shot 64 and I'm more happy that I didn't have any bogeys," Wang told the European Tour website.
"I shot eight under on this course in this wind, I still cannot believe it.
"I don't want to think about any win. I just want to focus on the last 18 holes. I'll just try to do the same as today."
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The 15-year-old South Korea-born New Zealander finished with a five-under-par 67 to win by three shots.
She broke the age record of 16, set by Lexi Thompson in the Navistar LPGA Classic in Alabama last September.
Only four other amateurs have ever won on the Tour, and Ko became the first since JoAnne Carner took the 1969 Burdine's Invitational tournament.
In January, Ko won the New South Wales Open in Australia at 14 to become the youngest player to win a professional tour event, a mark broken by 14-year-old Brooke Henderson in June in a Canadian Women's Tour event in Quebec.
Ko also won the US Women's Amateur two weeks ago in Cleveland, Ohio.
Starting the final round at The Vancouver Golf Club one shot clear, she surged away from the field on the backward nine, shooting five birdies in six holes to finish at 13 under.
Inbee Park shot a 69 to finish second on 10 under, while US Women's Open champion Na Yeon Choi, Chella Choi and Jiyai Shin tied for third at eight under.


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Question: Doctors are questioning the safety of a new non-emergency NHS telephone advice line launching in England.

The 111 service, replacing NHS Direct, is being piloted in many regions but has proved problematic, with some callers left on hold for hours.
Dr Laurence Buckman, the British Medical Association's GP committee chair, says wider rollout should be stalled.
The Department of Health says it is giving some areas extra time.
It has already sanctioned an extension of up to six months of the original 1 April 2013 deadline for regions struggling to set up the new service.
The NHS Direct 0845 4647 service will continue to be available to callers in areas where the NHS 111 service is not yet available, Health Minister Lord Howe insists.
These include: North of Tyne and Tees, North Essex, Bedfordshire and Luton, Cambridgeshire and Peterborough, Leicestershire and Rutland, Berkshire, Cornwall and Devon.
But the British Medical Association is concerned that many of the places that are already offering the new service or that are due to launch soon are ill-prepared, putting patients' lives at risk.
The BMA says it has been receiving widespread reports of NHS 111 failures
Some of the pilot regions have been unable to cope with call volumes or have suffered catastrophic IT failures.
In Greater Manchester the entire system crashed, meaning calls went unanswered.
One elderly patient had to wait 90 minutes for a call back from NHS 111.
Problems led to a surge in ambulance callouts and casualty visits as callers have resorted to other measures to get seen by a healthcare professional.
Dr Buckman said: "The BMA is seriously concerned that these failures are not only having impact on other, already overstretched NHS services, but potentially putting patient safety at risk. Patients need to have their calls answered immediately and correctly and not be faced with any form of delay.
"The Department of Health needs to reconsider immediately its launch of NHS 111 which clearly is not functioning properly. They must ensure that the system is safe for patients before it is rolled out any further."
Lord Howe said: "NHS 111 will help patients access the whole of the NHS through just one simple number.
"Over the coming months this new service will replace the existing NHS Direct telephone advice line. To ensure that patients get the best care and treatment, we are giving some areas more time to go live with NHS 111 while we carry out thorough testing to ensure that those services are reliable."

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Senior doctors and nurses will be able to see people for conditions like stroke and chest conditions, while GPs and emergency nurses will treat patients in the minor injuries unit.
The work is part of the hospital's Â£1.4m Front of House project.
Patients will get into the minor injuries unit via the old accident and emergency entrance.
The new assessment unit has been built at the back of the hospital and patients can be brought there by ambulance, referred by their GP or referred from the minor injuries unit if they need to see a senior doctor.
There was strong opposition to the plans to make changes to the accident and emergency department at the hospital when Hywel Dda Local Health Board announced it, including an unsuccessful legal challenge.


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Question: As ballots are counted in constituencies across England for the general election, here are some of the more unusual sights caught on camera.

Armed officers were stationed at several counts across England, including Sunderland.
In some areas, including Kendal Leisure Centre, where the ballot papers for the Westmorland and Lonsdale constituency are being counted, armed officers were there before counting began.
BBC reporter Marian McNamee, who is at the Rugby count in Warwickshire, tweeted: "No dancing policemen @BENNHallRugby but they are allowed a brew #GE2107 #BBCElection."
In London, Buster the spaniel was helping with security at one count.
Tower Hamlets Council tweeted: "Taking a very brief time out of his shift to pose for a pic. Thanks for helping keep us safe Buster. #GE2017"
Leicester's Aylestone Leisure Centre was plunged into darkness soon after polls closed, but people counting the ballots continued regardless.
The lighting was restored soon after.
Despite their valiant efforts, runners at Sunderland were pipped to being the first constituency to declare by North East rivals Newcastle.
Newcastle returned its result nine minutes faster at 23:01 BST.
Some of England's more unusual candidates have arrived at counts, including independent candidate Paul Ellis - also known as Mr Fish Finger - who was standing in the Westmorland and Lonsdale constituency.
Lord Buckethead, who is challenging Prime Minister Theresa May for the Maidenhead seat, has turned up at the count too.
His policies include bringing back Ceefax and nationalising Adele.
And while many people were tucking into sugary snacks to get them through election night, the count at Enfield put on an impressively healthy-looking buffet.
Other people came well prepared too.
Tory candidate Jacob Rees-Mogg arrived at the North East Somerset count with sandwiches for all his team.
BBC political reporter Emma Vardy tweeted from Barrow-in-Furness: "One has to maintain standards" says Barrow UKIP treasurer with picnic hamper & china tea set at count #BBCelection

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9 June 2017 Last updated at 06:21 BST
Polling stations closed at 10pm on Thursday night and teams of volunteers there raced to be the first to count up their votes.
Newcastle Central announced its result at 11:01pm.
It's always a big race to try and be first! Houghton and Sunderland South - a different constituency that's nearby - came in second place, nine minutes later.
To find out more about the results of the general election, click here.


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Question: A fresh assessment of the Provisional IRA in the Republic of Ireland has been published.

It was commissioned by Irish Justice Minister Frances Fitzgerald in August following the political row over the murder of Kevin McGuigan in Belfast.
She said there was "very substantial common ground" with the assessment carried out in Northern Ireland.
She added: "Most importantly, there is a common assessment of the reality of the security threat posed by PIRA."
Northern Ireland Secretary Theresa Villiers said that while the IRA's ruling body, the 'army council', still exists, it has a "wholly political focus".
In the Garda report, it said there was "no evidence of a Provisional Army Council, in the generally accepted sense, meeting or functioning in this jurisdiction".
"There is evidence that a type of 'residual leadership', committed to peaceful means, continues to exist and has become involved from time to time in dealing with 'legacy' issues," it said.
Ms Fitzgerald said part of "the Provisional IRA's brutal legacy is the involvement in organised crime of a significant number of people who have been associated with PIRA".
She said they "make full use of the reputations which they acquired as members of PIRA and do not hesitate to use their previous terror tactics".
The head of police in the Republic of Ireland, Garda Commissioner Nóirín O'Sullivan, said its findings "remain consistent with our previous assessments" and those of the Independent Monitoring Commission (IMC), a paramilitary activity watchdog that issued its last report in 2011 before being wound down.
"It was never the position of the IMC - nor has it been the position of (Republic of Ireland police service) An Garda Siochana - that PIRA had disbanded and, accordingly, ceased to exist," she said.
"But the issues surrounding the continuing existence of PIRA are inevitably complex."
Ms O'Sullivan said it was "noteworthy that there is no evidence that there has been any recruitment to PIRA in recent years".
She added: "I should mention that the assessment deals essentially with security issues and involvement in organised crime.
"You will be aware that there are separate criminal investigations under way in relations to sexual abuse by PIRA members."
The Garda report said that since November 2010, 70 people had been charged before the Republic of Ireland's non-jury Special Criminal Court with terrorist related offences.
No-one investigated or charged was affiliated to PIRA when they were arrested, the report said
Thirty three of those charged had past associations with the Provisional IRA at the time of arrest before defecting to dissident republican groups.
It said that during the time that the Provisional IRA was "engaged in what it called armed conflict", a substantial element of its activity in the Republic of Ireland concerned logistical support.
It said there was no evidence of any so-called military departments currently in operation in the jurisdiction.
However, it said there was clear evidence that a significant number of persons who have been associated with PIRA remain criminally active, particularly in organised crime, and continue to associate together".
"They make full use of their 'legacy' reputations and in some cases their former terrorist tactics," it said.
The report said there was no evidence that this was directed by the leadership of the organisation or was for anything other than personal gain.
It said the Criminal Assets Bureau, a body set up to seize cash, property and other assets of suspected criminals, had since 1996 seized 28m euros from more than 50 individuals who have had connections or associations to PIRA in the past.

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Martin McGuinness says the claims made by an alleged agent inside the IRA on this week's Spotlight programme were "about as credible as Walter Mitty".
By contrast the Ulster Unionist Party urges the Sinn Féin President to take legal action against the BBC and if not to explain why not.
The TUV is urging the Gardaí (Irish police) to interview Mr Adams about the murder of Mr Donaldson just over ten years ago.
Aside from the claims around the Donaldson murder, the most interesting aspect of the Spotlight report was the argument that "agents of influence" were so pernicious within the republican movement that they could be credited with playing a major role in nudging Sinn Féin and the IRA along the path of ceasefires and political deals.
The former Assistant Chief Constable and head of RUC Special Branch Raymond White told Spotlight's Jennifer O'Leary the security forces had won "the intelligence war", but lost the "propaganda war".
It's not the first time an argument like this has been made.
The academics John Bew and Martyn Frampton and the Spanish journalist Iñigo Gurruchaga advanced an argument in their 2009 book 'Talking to Terrorists' that the peace process was highly dependent not just on dialogue but also on "the role of state actors, intelligence agencies, hard power and the wider democratic process".
In an article in 2012 Bew and Frampton argued that "in some instances, the deployment of 'hard power' by the British state exacerbated the conflict and proved counter-productive. Ultimately, however, we conclude that intelligence-led counter-terrorism operations did make a significant contribution to ending the situation."
Others have taken a different view, arguing that the security forces' desire to keep some of their assets in play may ultimately have prolonged the violence .
In his London School of Economics thesis, "Informers, Agents, the IRA and British Counter-Insurgency Strategy during the Northern Ireland Troubles", Thomas Leahy concluded that "the majority of evidence ... suggests that informers and agents did not influence the IRA or Sinn Féin towards ceasefires to any great extent during the conflict".
Leahy argues that the "peace process was not solely about the British state pushing and pulling republicans into the peace process. In fact, and this is the crucial point, it was the Irish people who gradually encouraged the Provisional republican movement towards peace."
This week's Spotlight should provide some more grist to the mill of this argument.
Coincidentally, last weekend I was talking to Jonathan Powell, who also wrote a book called 'Talking to Terrorists'. In fact the Bew Frampton approach was to some extent a counter blast to Powell's overriding emphasis on the importance of dialogue.
Thanks to the blogger Alan Meban you can see some of our wide ranging conversation on conflict resolution and more here on YouTube. The interview was one of a series of events hosted by the BBC and the National Trust at the splendid Mount Stewart stately home on the Ards Peninsula.


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Question: Britain's women took two silvers at the 2015 Trampoline, Tumbling and Double-Mini Trampoline World Championships in Denmark on Saturday.

European champion Lucie Colebeck, 19, split China's Jia Fangfang and Chen Lingxi to finish second in tumbling.
Britain also claimed silver in the double-mini trampoline team event, with Canada taking gold and USA bronze.
Kirsty Way, Sapphire Dallard and 2014 individual world silver medallist Nicole Short completed the team.
"It's Kirsty and Sapphire's first World Championships, so I am absolutely made up with the result," said Short.
A men's tumbling team of Mike Barnes, Elliot Browne and Kristof Willerton finished fourth, with China taking gold.

Sixteen championship events across 12 Commonwealth Games sports will take place in 2017, including athletics, gymnastics and swimming.
And some events will act as qualifying opportunities for the Gold Coast 2018 Games.
A selection of the Team Scotland events will be live streamed by BBC Scotland later this year.
"Almost every athlete who competes for Team Scotland at the next Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast and onwards to 2022 and beyond, will have competed in their sport's Scottish Championships on their path to international success," said chair of Commonwealth Games Scotland Paul Bush.
"So when we are watching these events we are watching Team Scotland's future stars in action.
"I am particularly delighted that BBC Scotland has recognised the important role that the Team Scotland Series will play in showcasing the best of Scottish sport and the build-up to Gold Coast 2018 and would like to thank them for their support."
Glasgow 2014 gold medallist Kimberley Renicks will be among those competing in Saturday's judo event at Meadowbank Sports Arena.
And retired judoka Euan Burton, who was Scotland's flag bearer at the Glasgow Commonwealth Games, said: "The Scottish Open has always played a part in the development of Scottish judo athletes. All our medallists from Team Scotland in Glasgow 2014 had utilised the event at some stage along their performance pathway.
"In all sports, that goal of competing in the Commonwealth Games is a progressive journey, which includes the key milestone of a Scottish Championships. The Team Scotland Series is a great way to highlight the importance of these events. I'm really proud that judo is the sport to kick it all off on Saturday."
14 January: Scottish Open Judo Championships
28 January: Scottish Indoor Athletics Championships
4 March: Scottish Table Tennis Championships
4 March: Scottish Artistic Gymnastics Championships
1 April: Boxing Scotland Elite Championship Finals
29 April: Hockey Scottish Cup
1 June: Scottish Open Table Tennis Championships
3 June: Scottish Netball Finals
30 June: Scottish Open Swimming Championships
14 July: Scottish 50m Shooting Championships
24-29 July: National Bowls Championships
26 August: Scottish Beach Volleyball Championships
26 August: Scottish Athletics Championships
September: Scottish National Bowls Championships
November: Scottish National Track Cycling Championships
9 December: Scottish Short Course Swimming Championships