Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Sir David Frost's 1977 interviews with former US President Richard Nixon were brought back into focus with the film Frost/Nixon, directed by Ron Howard and based on the play by Peter Morgan.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

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For instance, <<['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!', 'They intervened after opposition MP Ngwanamakwetle Mashabela repeatedly called Mr Zuma a thief.\nFour MPs were reportedly injured in the scuffle during the late-night session.\nIn March, the country\'s corruption investigator said Mr Zuma had "unduly benefited" from the improvements.\nPublic Protector Thuli Madonsela also accused him of unethical conduct and recommended he repay money used on non-security features in the renovation of his rural home in Nkandla, KwaZulu Natal province, which includes a swimming pool, cattle enclosure and chicken run.\nBut a parliamentary committee report - passed by a majority of African National Congress (ANC) MPs on Thursday - absolved Mr Zuma of any wrongdoing.\nThe government has always argued that the work was needed to improve security.\nThe fighting in parliament can be traced directly to two immediate factors - one is the recent influx of MPs from the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) party. They are unapologetically rowdy and populist, and have energised - not always in a constructive way - an institution that many South Africans, numbed by the ANC\'s overwhelming majority, had apparently stopped caring about.\nThe second factor is the scandal about the lavish taxpayer-funded renovations to President Zuma\'s private home in Nkandla that will not disappear. Although many senior ANC figures have privately expressed deep unease about the issue, the party has publically rallied around the president. The last straw came in the shape of an ad-hoc parliamentary committee that exonerated Mr Zuma of any personal wrongdoing, after opposition members had left it in frustration. The ANC then used its majority to adopt the committee\'s report on Thursday.\nSouth Africa\'s opposition is usually divided in parliament - and outside - to the advantage of the ANC. But Nkandla has seen political rivals united against the governing party with unusual vigour and co-ordination. It could be a sign of things to come - an opposition coalition one day strong enough to challenge the ANC\'s majority.\nWhat brawl reveals about South African democracy\nThere were heated scenes before the vote, as MPs from several opposition parties attempted to filibuster the session in Cape Town\'s parliament.\nMs Mashabela, a member of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) party, made her comments in one of the debates that followed.\n"President Zuma is a thief. He is a criminal. He is the greatest thief in the world," she said.\nWhen she refused to withdraw the statement and refused to be removed from the chamber by an official, the riot police intervened.\nBy this stage the parliamentary TV feed was cut.\nScuffles broke out between officers on the one side and MPs from the opposition Democratic Alliance and the EFF on the other.\nAccording to South Africa\'s Mail and Guardian newspaper, ANC MP Lindiwe Zulu was involved in a brawl with an EFF MP in the corridor outside the chamber before Thursday\'s debate.\n\'Racist and fascist\'\nThe ANC criticised the "chaotic circus" and "unruly conduct" of MPs.\n"The dangerous alliance of a racist DA and a fascist EFF driven by a common hatred and disdain for the ANC has once again displayed its contempt for our democratic institutions," ANC spokesman Zizi Kodwa said in a statement.\nOn Friday, parliamentary speaker Baleka Mbete defended the use of the police.\n"We could not sit here in this institution and forever allow disruptions and outrageous conduct of honourable members who have come here not to work as we all do, but to come here and just push the boundaries in the process to rubbish this institution of the people," the South African Press Association quoted her as saying.\nThe EFF, which calls for radical policies to ease poverty, has 25 MPs in the 400-member parliament. They often wear red workers\' overalls or red maids\' uniforms in the chamber.']>>  to "['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'South African riot police clashed with opposition MPs hours after parliament absolved President Jacob Zuma over the use of some $23m (£14m) of state money to upgrade his private home in Nkandla.']"

On screen Sir David was portrayed by British actor Michael Sheen, while Nixon was played by American Frank Langella.
Here Morgan and Howard pay tribute to the man who inspired their Oscar-nominated film.
"I was not able to develop a significant relationship but I had several opportunities to sit down and talk to him, where at a couple of those lunches he would leave you with a joke. You would be on your way out of the door and he would stop you and say 'wait' and tell a hilarious joke. He just wanted to leave you with a laugh.
"I found him fascinating to be around. It is a highlight for me that when we had finished the movie he wanted to interview me, because I had grown up respecting him and his interviews.
"I have a tremendous amount of respect for him as a television producer with vision. I loved that when faced with an obstacle he would tirelessly work his way around it, under it, over it, you could not stop him.
"I just respected that commitment you got. Call it hubris, I think there was something almost of the entrepreneur spirit that as an American I really admired about him. He would damn the critics and carry on if he had a big idea that he cared about. He proved that with the Nixon interviews.
"He absolutely paved the way for a new network, a fourth network in the US. When he was rejected by every network in the US he got together a bunch of independents, which was something nobody had really done before. He managed to publicise and eventise it and made it a huge ratings getter. He basically signalled to the TV business that there was room for another network, and he turned out to be right, it was Fox, and then there were more after that.
"One of the highlights was getting to know him and I'm sad for his family."
"An amazing career and a man who lived a very full life and achieved extraordinary things.
"I feel I'm responsible for what was at the time one of his lesser known achievements which has now, sadly, probably eclipsed some of his better achievements because life is so reductive. I notice on the BBC News website it has got a picture of the Nixon interviews.
"It was great fun to collaborate with him, to write about him. He showed unfailing generosity and his was a remarkable career.
"He started out as a satirist and iconoclast and ended up a real pillar of the establishment. He made that transition with grace and good humour and remained to the very end a piercing intellect.
"He was thoroughly good company and I think much underestimated and underrated by a whole generation of his colleagues at Cambridge, for whom his success was probably too conspicuous and too meteoric to be acceptably British."

Lowe will play JFK in Killing Kennedy, a two-hour National Geographic "factual drama" based on a book co-written by Fox News commentator Bill O'Reilly.
Ginnifer Goodwin, from TV's Once Upon a Time, will play First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy when filming begins in June.
Lowe can currently be seen in the US sitcom Parks and Recreation.
The 49-year-old has received rave reviews for his role as a plastic surgeon in Behind the Candelabra, a biopic of the flamboyant pianist Liberace that recently screened at the Cannes Film Festival.
For many, though, Lowe will be best remembered for his appearances in 1980s "Brat Pack" films such as The Outsiders and St Elmo's Fire, and for his role as deputy White House communications director Sam Seaborn in The West Wing.
His latest part sees him follow in the footsteps of former West Wing co-star Martin Sheen, who played JFK in the 1983 mini-series Kennedy.
Sir Ridley Scott's Scott Free production company will be hoping Killing Kennedy has a better reception than 2011 series The Kennedys, that was effectively disowned by its US backers.
The drama was to air on the History Channel in the US before its parent company, A&E Television Networks, pulled the plug following complaints over its historical accuracy.
Greg Kinnear played JFK in that series, broadcast in the UK on BBC Two, while Katie Holmes portrayed his wife Jackie.
Killing Kennedy will also feature Gossip Girl star Michelle Trachtenberg as Marina, the Russian-born wife of JFK's assassin Lee Harvey Oswald.
It is not yet known who will take on the role of Oswald, notably portrayed by Gary Oldman in Oliver Stone's 1991 film JFK.
Elsewhere, another US icon who met a premature end will be the focus of the latest project from Iain Canning, the Oscar-winning producer of 2010 royal drama The King's Speech.
Life will explore the relationship between James Dean and Dennis Stock, a photographer from Life magazine who was assigned to capture the young actor before he rocketed to Hollywood stardom.
Anton Corbijn, the Dutch photographer turned film-maker behind the acclaimed Ian Curtis biopic Control, will direct the film tentatively scheduled to shoot in early 2014.
Dean had leading roles in East of Eden, Rebel Without a Cause and Giant before dying in a car accident in 1955 at the age of 24.


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Question: Iranian police have arrested former Tehran prosecutor Saeed Mortazavi, Iranian news agencies say.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Mr Mortazavi, considered a close aide of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, was taken to Tehran's Evin prison, the semi-official Fars agency reported.
Until January, he was head of Iran's wealthy social welfare organisation but was removed under pressure from the Majlis - Iran's parliament.
Mr Mortazavi, 45, was placed under US sanctions in 2010.
He and other officials were accused by Washington of "sustained and severe violations of human rights".
By Mohammad ManzarpourBBC Persian
Saeed Mortazavi's arrest could be considered a turning point in Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's tenure as Iran's Supreme Leader.
Having risen from obscurity as a young judge, Mr Mortazavi was instrumental in the mass culling of reformist newspapers during former President Mohammad Khatami's administration.
He later gained further notoriety for his involvement in the case of Zahra Kazemi, an Iranian-Canadian photojournalist who died in custody following her arrest in 2003.
More recently, Mr Mortazavi was accused in connection with the abuse and killing of post-election protesters in the Kahrizak detention centre.
It is unlikely that Mr Mortazavi's arrest could have come without the supreme leader's approval.
Whatever red-line Mr Mortazavi may have crossed to trigger this chain of events, his arrest marks the end of an era of impunity, long enjoyed by the Islamic state's most loyal enforcers.
Analysts say his arrest could be the result of disputes between President Ahmadinejad on one hand and parliament and the judiciary on the other.
The arrest was "possibly" in connection with allegations of torture and the deaths of prisoners after the controversial 2009 election, Fars reported.
A few days after he was removed last month as head of the social welfare fund, he was rehired by President Ahmadinejad, but this time as official caretaker of the same organisation, angering some lawmakers.
While defending the former prosecutor in parliament, Mr Ahmadinejad accused the head of parliament and the head of the judiciary of corruption, which analysts say might be one of the reasons behind Mr Mortazavi's arrest.
Mr Ahmadinejad's controversial re-election in 2009 - and the violent suppression of subsequent opposition protests - has widened the rift between conservatives and reformists within Iran's political establishment.
Correspondents say parliament has been hostile to Mr Ahmadinejad for most of his second four-year term which expires in August.
Parliament Speaker Ali Larijani is a likely frontrunner in the race to succeed Mr Ahmadinejad.

Hossein Ferydoun was freed on Monday night after reportedly paying millions of dollars of bail.
Mr Ferydoun is believed to have been taken in for questioning on Saturday in connection with a corruption probe.
His detention was seen by some commentators as part of a feud between the president and the judiciary.
Mr Rouhani, a relative moderate, openly attacked the conservative-dominated judiciary and security services during his re-election campaign earlier this year. He criticised arrests made on loose grounds and called for the release of political prisoners.
It is unclear exactly why Mr Ferydoun was summoned for questioning. Judiciary spokesman, Gholamhossein Mohseni-Ejeie said he was the subject of "multiple investigations".
Although he did not occupy an official position, Mr Ferydoun was a close aide to Mr Rouhani during his first term in office, participating in negotiations with world powers over Iran's nuclear programme.
Mr Ferydoun has been linked to last year's so-called "payslip scandal", where some public sector officials were found to have been paid exorbitant salaries.
He has not been charged with any offence and has denied any wrongdoing.
His detention at the weekend was ordered after he failed to pay bail, initially reported to be as much as 500bn rials ($15.3m; Â£11.5m).
Mr Ferydoun was transferred to hospital on Monday after falling ill during a court appearance, according to the Tasnim news agency.
President Rouhani has not yet commented on his brother's case.


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Question: A chronology of key events

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

1389 - Serb nobility decimated in battle of Kosovo Polje as Ottoman Empire expands.
15th - 18th centuries - Serbia absorbed by Ottoman Empire.
Milosevic was toppled after crowd stormed parliament
2000: Milosevic quits, street celebrations continue
Timeline of an uprising
1817 - Serbia becomes autonomous principality.
1878 - Serbian independence recognised by international treaties.
1918 - Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes formed after World War I.
1929 - Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes renamed Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
1945 - Together with Slovenia, Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia and Montenegro, Serbia becomes one of republics in new Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia under Josip Broz Tito.
1980 - Tito dies.
1987 - Senior Serbian Communist Party official Slobodan Milosevic visits Kosovo, tells Serbs protesting against alleged harassment by majority Albanian community that no-one would ever be allowed to beat them. The speech comes to be seen as a rallying cry for Serb nationalism.
1989 - Slobodan Milosevic becomes President of Serbia.
1991 - Slovenia, Macedonia, Croatia and Bosnia break away from Yugoslavia.
1992 - Montenegro and Serbia form Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
Rising nationalist and independence aspirations bring bloody conflict with Croats and Bosnian Muslims.
UN imposes sanctions on Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
1995 - Dayton accords bring end to Bosnian war. Sanctions lifted.
1997 - Milosevic becomes Yugoslav president.
1998 - Kosovo Liberation Army rebels against Serbian rule. Serb forces launch brutal crackdown. Hundreds of thousands of Kosovo Albanians flee.
1999 - Defiance by Milosevic over Kosovo sparks Nato air strikes against Serbian targets. Milosevic agrees to withdraw forces from Kosovo. Kosovo becomes UN protectorate but remains de jure part of Serbia.
2000 - Milosevic accused of rigging presidential election win against Vojislav Kostunica. Mass street demonstrations ensue. Protesters storm parliament. Milosevic quits. Mr Kostunica sworn in as president.
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia joins UN.
Reformist alliance wins Serbian legislative elections by a landslide. Zoran Djindjic goes on to become Serbian prime minister.
Nato struck Belgrade several times during the Kosovo conflict
Behind the Kosovo crisis
Nato strikes: The first week
2001 April - Milosevic arrested in Belgrade and charged with misuse of state funds and abuse of office.
2001 June - Serbian PM Djindjic overrules Constitutional Court and authorises extradition of Milosevic to Hague war crimes tribunal.
Political rift opens up between Djindjic and Yugoslav President Vojislav Kostunica, a supporter of a Belgrade trial for Milosevic.
2001 August - Kostunica's Democratic Party of Serbia pulls out of Serbian government as the split with Djindjic deepens.
2001 November - Ibrahim Rugova becomes president of Kosovo following success for his moderate Democratic League in the first such election ever held in the region.
2002 February - Trial of Slobodan Milosevic on charges of genocide and war crimes begins in The Hague.
2002 March - Serbian authorities issue arrest warrants for Serbian President Milan Milutinovic and three other top Milosevic aides as international financial pressure for cooperation with Hague war crimes tribunal is stepped up. One of the aides, former Interior Minister Vlajko Stojiljkovic, commits suicide.
Leader of Yugoslavia at the time of its break-up. He was accused of war crimes for his role in the subsequent regional conflict
Milosevic's legacy of discord
Yugoslav, Montenegrin and Serbian leaders sign EU mediated accord to set up new Union of Serbia and Montenegro in place of Yugoslavia.
2002 June - All 45 deputies belonging to Yugoslav President Vojislav Kostunica's Democratic Party of Serbia walk out of Serbian parliament in continuing rift with Serbian PM Djindjic.
2003 January - His term as Serbian president at an end, Milan Milutinovic surrenders to the Hague tribunal where he pleads not guilty to charges of crimes against humanity.
Serbian and Montenegrin parliaments approve constitutional charter for Union of Serbia and Montengro.
2003 February - Yugoslav parliament consigns Yugoslavia to history by approving constitutional charter for Union of Serbia and Montenegro.
2003 March - Serbian Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic assassinated in Belgrade.
2003 December - Inconclusive Serbian parliamentary elections mark start of prolonged coalition talks.
Reformist prime minister was assassinated
Obituary: Zoran Djindjic
2004 March - Vojislav Kostunica, becomes prime minister of Serbia in centre-right coalition government which relies on support of Socialist Party.
Serbia's first major war crimes trial opens in Belgrade when six Serbs appear in court charged with killing about 200 civilians in the Croatian town of Vukovar in 1991.
Worst clashes between Serbs and ethnic Albanians in Kosovo since 1999 after violence erupts in divided town of Mitrovica. Nato sends reinforcements.
2004 June - Democratic Party leader Boris Tadic elected Serbian president, defeating nationalist Tomislav Nikolic in run-off. Mr Tadic pledges to steer Serbia towards the EU.
2005 February - Prime Minister Kostunica rejects suggestion from Montenegrin leaders that Union of Serbia and Montenegro be ended early.
2005 July - Eight former secret police officers jailed for up to 40 years for murder in 2000 of Serbia's former president Ivan Stambolic.
2005 October - Union of Serbia and Montenegro begins talks on a Stabilisation and Association Agreement with the EU, regarded as a preliminary step on the long road to membership.
Serbia and Montenegro split amicably in 2006
2006 January - Kosovo's President Ibrahim Rugova dies. He is succeeded by Fatmir Sejdiu.
2006 March - Slobodan Milosevic found dead in his cell in The Hague where his trial by the international war crimes tribunal was continuing. He is buried in his home town of Pozarevac.
2006 May - EU calls off talks on closer ties because of Belgrade's failure to arrest war crimes suspect Ratko Mladic.
2006 May - Montenegro votes in a referendum to separate from Serbia - 55.5% of votes were cast in favour of independence, just 0.5% above the threshold required.
2006 June - Montenegro declares independence. Serbia responds by declaring itself independent sovereign successor state to Union of Serbia and Montenegro.
2006 October - Serbian voters in a referendum approve a new constitution which declares that Kosovo is an integral part of the country. Kosovo's Albanian majority boycotts the ballot and UN sponsored talks on the future of the disputed province continue.
2006 December - Nato admits Serbia to its Partnership for Peace pre-membership programme, despite having earlier expressed reservations over the failure to apprehend war crime suspects such as Radovan Karadzic and Ratko Mladic.
2007 21 January - First parliamentary election since the break-up of the union with Montenegro in June 2006. Ultra-nationalist Radical Party makes gains but fails to win enough seats to form a government.
2007 February - UN envoy Martti Ahtisaari unveils a plan to set Kosovo on a path to independence, which is immediately welcomed by Kosovo Albanians and rejected by Serbia.
2007 May - Tomislav Nikolic, a leader of the Serbian Radical Party and ally of the late president Milosevic, is elected speaker. He steps down only days later.
Serbia rejected Kosovo's bid for full sovereignty in 2008
Main pro-reform parties agree to form a government.
Twelve people, including commanders of a special police unit, are found guilty of the murder of Serbian prime minister Zoran Djindjic in 2003.
Zdravko Tolimir, one of the top fugitives sought by the UN war crimes tribunal in The Hague for his alleged role in the Srebrenica massacre in Bosnia, is arrested.
2007 November - Talks on the future status of Kosovo end in stalemate, with the province's ethnic Albanian leadership vowing to unilaterally declare independence. Serbia says it will resist independence moves.
2008 February - Democratic Party leader Boris Tadic re-elected Serbian president defeating nationalist Tomislav Nikolic, giving a boost to Serbia's aspirations to join the EU.
2008 February - UN-administered Kosovo declares itself independent. Serbia says declaration illegal.
2008 March - Following disagreements between coalition partners over policy towards EU in the wake of Kosovo's independence declaration, President Tadic accepts Prime Minister Kostunica's request for early elections.
Karadzic as leader, left, and at the time of his arrest, right
Profile: Radovan Karadzic
2008 April - EU foreign ministers sign a long-delayed pact on closer ties with Serbia, seen as a first step towards eventual Serbian membership of the EU.
2008 May - Parliamentary elections. No party gains enough votes to form a government on its own.
2008 June - Former Bosnian Serb police chief Stojan Zupljanin is arrested near Belgrade and transferred to The Hague to stand trial for war crimes.
2008 July - Mirko Cvetkovic sworn in as new prime minister. Leads coalition government bringing together the pro-EU Democratic Party and the nationalist Socialist Party.
Former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic, who evaded capture on war crimes charges for almost 13 years, is arrested by Serbian security forces in Belgrade and flown to The Hague to stand trial.
2008 September - Serbian parliament ratifies a key agreement on closer ties with the European Union, paving the way to eventual membership
2008 December - European Union mission takes over the policing of Kosovo from the United Nations.
Russia and Serbia finalise a controversial energy deal that will hand Moscow control of Serbia's oil distribution network, in return for building a gas pipeline that will take Russian gas through Serbia to southern European markets.
2009 March - International Monetary Fund (IMF) agrees to lend Serbia 3bn euros (Â£2.8bn) to help it weather economic downturn.
2009 October - Russia grants Serbia a 1bn euro (Â£0.9bn) loan to help it cover its budget deficit.
2009 December - Visa-free travel within EU's Schengen area comes into effect for Serbian citizens. Serbia submits formal application to join EU.
2010 March - Serbian parliament passes resolution apologising for 1995 massacre of thousands of Muslims by Bosnian Serb forces in Srebrenica.
2010 July - President Tadic visits Bosnia for ceremony marking 15th anniversary of Srebrenica massacre.
Visit of Croatian President Josipovic to Belgrade signals thawing of relations with Zagreb.
2010 November - In what is seen as significant act of reconciliation between Serbia and Croatia, President Tadic visits Croatian town of Vukovar, where he apologises for 1991 massacre of 260 civilians by Serb forces.
2011 March - Serbian and Kosovan governments begin direct talks to try to end their dispute - their first talks since Kosovo unilaterally declared independence.
2011 May - Serbian authorities arrest former Bosnian Serb military chief Ratko Mladic, one of the world's most wanted war crimes suspects.
2011 July - Serbian authorities arrest Croatian Serb war crimes suspect Goran Hadzic, the last remaining fugitive sought by the UN war crimes tribunal in The Hague.
2011 September - EU-mediated talks between Serbia and Kosovo are called off after 16 ethnic Serbs and four Nato peacekeepers are hurt in clashes in a dispute over Kosovo border crossings.
2011 October - The European Commission recommends Serbia for EU candidate status but says talks can only start after it normalises ties with Kosovo.
2012 March - The European Union grants Serbia candidate member status.
2012 May - Nationalist leader Tomislav Nikolic pulls off a surprise win over Boris Tadic in presidential elections. His Progressive Party also emerges as the largest group in parliamentary elections.
2012 July - Socialist Party leader Ivica Dacic forms a coalition government with the equally nationalist Progressive Party of President Nikolic, ending an unlikely cohabitation with the pro-European-Union Democratic Party.
2013 January - EU-mediated talks resume between Kosovo and Serbia days after parliament in Belgrade approves support for minority Serb rights within Kosovo - de-facto recognition of Kosovan sovereign territorial integrity.
2013 April - Following the signing of a landmark agreement between Serbia and Kosovo on normalising their relations, the European Commission gives the green light to the opening of Serbia's EU membership talks.
2013 November - Construction work starts on the Serbian section of the South Stream pipeline, which will bring Russian gas to Europe.
2014 January - Serbia's EU membership talks begin.
2014 March-April - Progressive Party wins a landslide victory. Aleksandar Vucic becomes prime minister and continues the existing coalition with the Socialist Party of outgoing Prime Minister Ivica Dacic.
2014 October - Kosovan Foreign Minister Enver Hoxhaj visits Belgrade for regional ministerial meeting - the first minister from Kosovo to pay an official visit to Serbia since his country unilaterally seceded in 2008.
2014 November - A landmark visit to Belgrade by Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama, seen as chance for reconciliation and progress towards EU membership, is marred by a public row over the status of Kosovo.
2015 March - Serbia makes its first arrests of people accused of taking direct part in the 1995 Srebrenica massacre, detaining seven men.
2016 March - UN war crimes court finds Serbian ultra-nationalist Vojislav Seselj not guilty of crimes against humanity over Balkan wars. The ruling makes him the most high-profile Serb to be acquitted by the UN tribunal.
2016 April - UN tribunal finds former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic guilty of genocide and war crimes and sentences him to 40 years in prison.
Aleksandar Vucic's Progressive Party wins comfortable majority at early parliamentary elections, giving the prime minister a fresh mandate to push through reforms required for EU membership.
The elections also see the return of Vojislav Seselj's Serbian Radical Party to parliament.
2016 August - Mr Vucic forms a new coalition government that continues the existing four-year alliance between the Progressives and the Socialists.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Here is the story of the two countries' entangled history, told through pictures.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Almost two-fifths (39%) of adults would like to be better cooks or bakers, according to a survey commissioned to launch a festival of learning.

And almost a quarter (23%) of the 1,018 UK adults questioned said they would love to learn a musical instrument.
Half told researchers for the National Institute of Adult Continuing Education (NIACE), they would be willing to take a course to boost their skills.
Learning was "part of who we are", said NIACE chief executive David Hughes.
"This shows how much we all want to learn new things... but it also shows that people need help to take steps to find where and how to learn."
The top 10 skills respondents expressed an interest in acquiring also included learning a language, singing and photography.
Among 25- to 34-year-olds, the proportion interested in taking up a course in their favoured subject rose to 60%.
Mr Hughes said the survey results showed how important it was to encourage people "to take the leap and go for it, whatever their level of education".
"All of the top skills people would love to learn most are about people expressing themselves, who they are, what they stand for," he said.
"The confidence learning those skills brings are crucial for everyone in life and in work."
He said the purpose of the festival was to help make lifelong learning more accessible, with a series of have-a-go events in cities throughout England.
Comedian Joe Pasquale, a supporter of the festival who is currently studying for an Open University natural sciences degree, said his only regret was not doing it earlier.
"I was worried I was too old at first, but I love it," he said.
Chef Rachel Khoo said the best thing about cooking "is anyone can do it and you don't need a big space or all the latest gadgets".
"Once you've learnt the basics you won't look back.
"It's never too late to get cooking."
The NIACE Festival of Learning will run from 1 May, culminating in adult learners' week, from 13 to 19 June.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence. For instance, <<['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'That will include a new Ford Focus that charges more quickly and has a longer range, the US car giant said.\nIt also intends to move into the commercial ride-hailing market occupied by firms such as Uber and Lyft.\nThe market is worth $5 trillion, the company said.\nThe initiatives are part of a broader effort by chief executive Mark Fields to counter firms offering alternatives to car ownership and regulators who want vehicles to emit less carbon dioxide.\nMr Fields said the company wants 40% of its vehicles to have electric versions by 2020, up from 13% now.\nThe new Focus will take an 80% charge in 30 minutes, about two hours faster than the current version, Ford said. It will also have an estimated 100-mile range, as opposed to 76 miles.\nThe firm also plans to introduce a Mondeo hybrid and a C-Max Energi plug-in hybrid in China next year.\nFord currently sells electric, hybrid and plug-in hybrid versions of its Focus, Fusion, C-Max and Lincoln MKZ cars.\nFord also wants to expand an employee van-hailing service beyond its sprawling corporate campus, and develop it commercially.\n"The market for vehicle miles travelled is $5 trillion," Mr Fields said. "We get zero of that."\nKen Washington, Ford\'s vice president of research, said: "Our vision is to be a mobility service provider, beyond building a vehicle that would be in somebody else\'s fleet. We see this as a business we want to be in."']>>  to "['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'Ford says it will invest $4.5bn (Â£3bn) to expand its fleet of plug-in and hybrid electric vehicles, and will start selling 13 new electric models by 2020.']"

Moaza Al Matrooshi, aged 24, gave birth in London after doctors restored her fertility using frozen ovarian tissue removed when she was a young child.
An advanced form of IVF using a donor egg as well as the mother's egg and father's sperm has been approved by the UK's fertility regulator. It is to prevent children being born with deadly genetic diseases.
BBC Radio 5 live spoke to a father whose 13-year-old son was groomed online and sexually abused. He explains how difficult it was to spot there was a problem until it was too late. He is warning other parents to monitor carefully what their children get up to online, and to "accept it can happen".  The charity Barnardo's says 297 children out of the 702 it supported in the last six months had been groomed online.
The award winning children's novelist Sally Gardner believes we should. She told BBC Radio 4's Today programme she "thinks in pictures" and that "there isn't one way to decode language".
The cost of Christmas dinner is at a four year high, with an average dinner and drinks now coming in at £10.71 per person. We spoke to family food bloggers and chefs to find their tips for bringing down the price as low as possible.
What family and parenting issues would you like the BBC to cover? Join the conversation - find us on Facebook


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Question: Three wild cranes - the first to be bred in the West Country for 400 years - have taken flight.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The young cranes hatched "in secret" in May - one at the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust (WWT) at Slimbridge in Gloucestershire and two on farmland on the Somerset Levels.
Experts said, their existence was kept secret to "protect the families".
Conservationists at WWT Slimbridge have been working to re-establish a population in the region for six years.
But this year is the first time birds from the project have successfully reared chicks.
Damon Bridge, of the Great Crane Project, said: "We're delighted - success has always been about seeing birds raised in the wild take flight.
"To have young on the wing in Somerset and at Slimbridge so early on is really fantastic.
"The cranes are long-lived birds with many breeding attempts ahead of them and we are well on our way to our target of 20 breeding pairs in the South West by 2025."
All three chicks have been named Peter in memory of Peter Newbery a "driving force" behind the project, who died before it finished.
Ron and Trish Coombes, who farm on the Somerset Levels, said it had been "very exciting" watching the cranes hatch and rear two of the "three Petes".
They said they were aware the birds were favouring one site but were "astonished" when they appeared with two chicks.
Cranes were commonplace in parts of the West in the 1600s but became extinct across the UK.
A small population has been established in the Norfolk Broads since 1979.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

The female was one of three hatchlings at Bassenthwaite, in Cumbria, in April.
Lake District Osprey Project had predicted a "bleak" future for the bird as it was feared the magpies would return.
However, as the sole recipient of the food brought in by her parents, she now weighs 1.8kg (4lbs) and is said to be doing well.
Expected to migrate to Africa in August to spend the winter months, a tracker device has been fitted to the bird which will enable experts to follow its progress.
Following a public competition, she has been named Bega after the founder of the church at Bassenthwaite Lake.
Ospreys returned to the area in 2001 after an absence of more than 150 years and nearly 30 chicks have been raised at the nest in the last 15 years.


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Question: A hug, a dance and a song is hardly the reaction you would expect from someone just about to be declared bankrupt.

The threat of losing your home, a year of financial restrictions, three years of paying creditors, and a six-year blight on your credit rating does not generally prompt a musical routine.
Yet the relief of facing up to, and striking out, unmanageable debts can lead to such a response, according to debt charities.
In this case, it was a man called Stephen, who submitted his bankruptcy form, hugged a debt counsellor, and danced around their office.
Now the perceived stigma of bankruptcy has also been diluted, according to the Insolvency Service. A new system in England and Wales means applications are made online, without the need to go to court.
"Going to County Court with 30 pages of paperwork in triplicate was a huge, daunting challenge under the old system," says Mark Cowley, insolvency manager at debt charity Christians Against Poverty.
"There was a psychological effect in going to court. Many people assumed it was criminal although it is a civil procedure."
Figures suggest that the new clickable application, and its lower fee, has increased the numbers choosing bankruptcy. So, is this a simple matter of convenience or is it actually the result of more people facing unmanageable debt as wages are squeezed and prices rise?
Shirley, from Basildon in Essex, had debts of more than £40,000. After attempting suicide, she was referred to Christians Against Poverty debt counsellors by her local housing association.
The charity says it would have taken her more than 20 years to repay the debts, so she applied for bankruptcy with a counsellor's help.
"I suffer with anxiety, and when I get stressed I get blackouts," she says.
"The thought of going to court for bankruptcy was a bit scary, I didn't like that idea. My debt coach told me I wouldn't need to go. Filling in the form online made it a lot easier. It took away the stress. I did have some help from my support worker because I'm dyslexic, but it was very easy. It was all really quick."
Now, after setting up a savings plan with the charity, she is £63 in credit. "I've never been in credit that much before," she says.
There are a variety of ways that someone with out-of-control debts can deal with the situation by going insolvent. Bankruptcy is only one of those options, yet it is the most recognised.
The threat of losing your home, the public admission of money troubles, and that trip to court have all created the stigma that has been attached to bankruptcy - even though, for some, it is clearly their best option.
The shift from court to internet, introduced in April and the biggest change to bankruptcy rules for 30 years, was in part an attempt to eliminate that perceived shame.
"It was a real barrier for some people," says Liz Thomas, The Adjudicator at the Insolvency Service for England and Wales. "We now have a simpler form, we have ensured the questions were understood, and people are able to complete it in their own time.
"It is still lengthy. It takes several hours to fill in, and there is information to ensure people understand the seriousness of what they are doing."
But now, after pressing the submit button, some 95% of "successful" applicants are declared bankrupt within two working days.
Bankruptcy: The traditional way of escaping overwhelming debt. Ends after one year, but there is a possibility you may lose your assets, including your house, to pay something to the creditors. Since April, applications can be made online and considered by an adjudicator. Costs £680
Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA): A deal between you and your creditors, overseen by an insolvency practitioner. Less chance of losing your home, but involves paying some of your debts in one go
Debt Relief Orders: Introduced in April 2009, these allow people with debts of less than £15,000 (£20,000 since October 2015) and minimal assets to write off debts without a full-blown bankruptcy
The new online system - unlike some more high-profile government IT projects - was on time and it worked. It remains exposed to the same frailties as any other online service. On Thursday, it was unavailable for several hours owing to a fault.
Still, the effect of the new system is starting to show, according to the Insolvency Service. The number of individuals declaring themselves bankrupt rose by 7% in the third quarter of 2016 compared with a year earlier. The full set of 2016 figures will be published on Friday.
Having assisted many people to complete bankruptcy applications, debt charities have broadly welcomed the online form.
"The roll-out date was optimistic, but the project has worked. The name 'bankruptcy' still spooks people, but it has taken the stigma out of it to some degree," says Mr Cowley, of Christians Against Poverty.
Ironically, 90% of users say they would recommend the system to family or friends. A recommendation, no doubt, that they would rather not have to take up.
The upfront application fee is also cheaper. Under the old system, it cost more than £700; now, as there is no need for court fees, it costs £680.
That is clearer, charities say, but not necessarily better - or ultimately cheaper - for the poorest applicants. Under the old system, a court could waive its fee of about £150 for the most vulnerable.
That discount, or an equivalent, is no longer available. In its place is a system allowing people to pay the £680 fee in instalments. That fee, says Liz Thomas, will cover the cost of developing the new system within five years, at no cost to the public purse.
In Scotland, insolvency works very differently to England and Wales. The equivalent to the Insolvency Service is the AIB (Accountant in Bankruptcy).
The AIB functions like a court. Those seeking bankruptcy can apply online but not on their own. They have to have received advice from an approved money adviser or insolvency practitioner before applying.
In Northern Ireland, all bankruptcies are made through the courts.
Where to find free debt advice
Insolvency service - bankruptcy explained (England and Wales)
Options for clearing debts - Scotland
Options for clearing debts - Northern Ireland
The online systems may have been applauded, but the true test has yet to come. Insolvencies are at historically low levels putting relatively little pressure on the system, but there are signs that the red alert is starting to return.
Bank of England governor Mark Carney has frequently taken the opportunity to express concern about the level of household debt.
Borrowing on credit cards and unsecured debts such as overdrafts is rising at its fastest rate for a decade - a trend that he says requires the bank's "vigilance".
Rising unsecured debt should not be a problem when interest rates are low - as they are - and wages are rising. Yet it does leave households exposed to a financial shock if jobs are lost or interest charges rise.
So, there is some concern that default rates on this unsecured debt increased in the final three months of 2016, according to the Bank of England's Credit Conditions Survey.
The following graph also reveals that UK households are funding their spending by dipping into their savings. This was happening at its fastest rate for two years in the third quarter of 2016, according to the latest official statistics.
A saving ratio of below zero basically means households are not saving, but are spending more than their disposable income. It was negative from the start of 2004 until the latter end of 2008.
The Office for National Statistics says a fall in the saving ratio may be an indication that households are more confident and spending more, rather than desperately ducking into their savings.
Analysts Capital Economics also notes that there is no need to panic over household debts.
The cost of servicing debts compared to household income is still low and manageable, it says. Interest rates would have to rise significantly to raise this cost to the levels seen in 2008.
No crisis in household debt means no glut of bankruptcies.
Still, there will always be people whose debts spiral out of control - and, for them, applying for bankruptcy has got a little bit easier.

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This isn’t a scientific list. It's certainly not a comprehensive one. I am the sole judge of what can be considered list-worthy, using criteria as fluid as the rules of Calvinball.
That said, it’s not a complete free-for-all. To keep things focused, last year I added a rule: nothing miserable should make the list.
Now I’m adding two more. Firstly, nothing related to Brexit or the US election.
You’re welcome.
Secondly, no virals relating to dead celebrities (with one hairy exception). It’s been a tough year on that front, and other lists will reflect that with far more grace than this annual digest of internet buffoonery.
When compiling last year's stand-out virals and memes, I came to the conclusion that it had been a pretty bad 12 months for the internet - a time when the true reach of trolling and cyber-attacks was starting to become clear.
This time around, it's been a pretty terrible year offline. Indeed, if you search for what went "viral” in 2016, Google’s top result is “Zika.”
So, with that smack of the perspective stick, here is 2016 in memes and virals - a chance to enjoy the internet’s ability to share a global in-joke.
1 January had us off to a flier.
Here’s how it happened: It was past midnight on New Year’s Eve and photographer Joel Goodman was in Manchester looking to capture scenes of people ringing in 2016.
Goodman captured the perfect picture. On the bottom right of the frame, two police officers restrain a man lying on the floor, while a woman helplessly stands nearby, peering in.
On the left of the frame, we have the almost romantic sight of a man in a blue suit sprawled across the road, grasping a bottle of beer he definitely doesn’t need.
And almost as if we were in a Shakespearean round, we can see some of the audience, clutching kebabs and staring.
Some called it a shocking sign of drinking culture going too far on New Year’s Eve. Others called it just another night in Manchester.
My colleague Roland Hughes tweeted out the image to a wider audience, giving a boost to its notoriety. Why was it so popular? “People really, really like to laugh at other people,” he said.
Virginia McLaurin, 106, was invited to the White House as part of an event celebrating black history, and her energetic embrace of the Obamas became an infectious celebration of life itself.
She’s lived through two world wars and the US civil rights movement. And so when she said "I thought I would never live to get in the White House,” you know she really meant it.
This month also unveiled a craze I’m not going to pretend to understand called "Damn, Daniel.” If anyone can explain it to me in the comments section, I’d be grateful.
The Hydraulic Press Channel is a series of videos on YouTube showing things getting squashed by a hydraulic press.
It is a winning formula, but one that didn’t immediately hit the big time.
Finnish factory owner Lauri Vuohensilta  had been posting the videos since October 2015, but it didn't take off until March this year. A video of Vuohensilta trying to fold a piece of paper more than seven times rose to the top of Reddit. Now, the Hydraulic Press Channel is a regular squishy treat.
“Tyrants have crushed the people’s will,” cried the Guardian's Stuart Heritage. And he was quite right too.
When the good British public was asked to name a polar-research vessel, the overwhelming consensus was for it to be called Boaty McBoatface.
Sadly, it wasn’t to be. Science Minister Jo Johnson had 2016’s biggest sense of humour failure and decided it should instead be named after Sir David Attenborough.
Let’s just say it wouldn’t be the last time that the popular vote meant little when deciding the will of a nation in 2016.
May was the month in which 2016’s viral legacy was secured.
I’ll start with Candace Payne, the 37-year-old Texas mother who bought a Chewbacca mask from Kohl’s, a US retail chain.
She posted a video using Facebook's only recently launched live service where she howled with laughter while showing off the key "feature" of the mask - the Chewbacca growl. Excellent. Her endearing show of delight has since clocked up 164m views.
She’s now set to start a new job as a video blogger for American network TLC.
Also in May, Mike Senatore.
In a short clip, the high school student stands on a stage in front of more than a hundred of his peers. He struts up to a table and, just as the music dramatically cuts, he flips a bottle of water which lands upright. The crowd goes wild.
In the coming months, water bottle flipping would take the world by storm - just ask any school teacher and they’ll tell you about the thud-thud-thud of bottles flying around their classrooms. Still, it’s pretty harmless, and as someone who spent an embarrassing amount of money on pogs as a boy, it’s good to see something so cheap and cheerful keeping kids occupied.
And now, a moment of silence, please, for Harambe. The 17-year-old western lowland gorilla was shot as a precaution after a small child fell into his enclosure.
That event caused a great amount of debate - which I won’t go into here - but the high-profile, tragic nature of Harambe's death mobilised a corner of the internet determined not to let his life be forgotten.
England weren’t in 2016’s European Championship (at least that’s how I’ve decided to remember it), and so it was left to the Welsh and the Irish to bring us any hope.
And it was the Irish fans - from both Northern Ireland and the Republic - that behaved as such good sports during the competition, the city of Paris gave them an award for "exemplary sportsmanship."
This includes things like tidying up after themselves, singing a lullaby, and serenading a French model in the street.
Not so much a viral hit, granted, but a movement that saw millions of people get out of their seats and take a walk to the nearest park or beach in search of Pokemon. Or, in some cases, a cliff edge or top-security military base.
Nintendo’s share price surged as the game caught on in popularity - but as it turns out, Pokemon Go was as fleeting as it was brilliant.
By summer’s end, very few people were hunting the little critters, and a December update did little to reignite the craze.
It’s time for the Olympics! And while the International Olympic Committee (IOC) declared war on the internet by banning just about any unauthorised mention of anything slightly Olympicy, that didn’t stop some memorable memes taking hold.
It was the swimmers that captured our hearts. First it was Michael Phelps looking extremely angry, and then it was China’s Fu Yuanhui looking extremely delighted - especially after she was told she had won a medal by a TV interviewer.
Then there was the singing.
Later in this list we’ll look at the success of James Corden’s carpool karaoke, but it’s Ted McDermott who took the sing-a-long limelight in August, landing himself a record deal in the process.
"I have a pennnn, I have an apple…. UH! … apple pennnn!"
I’ll have whatever he’s on, as they say.
If you could bottle up the Mad Asian pop music formula and sell it you’d be very rich indeed. This year’s unexpected hit was Pen Pineapple Apple Pen - PPAP - which came from 40-year-old Japanese entertainer Kazuhiko Kosaka, performing as DJ Piko Taro.
But, while it had all the ingredients of a viral smash, it never did reach the heights of Gangnam Style - partly due to it not being very popular in Japan itself.
Also in September, grateful grandad Ted Thorne got a pair of light-up shoes. “Get outta town!” he screams, in one of the year’s great “had to be there” moments which, thanks to social media, we all were.
The internet loves a good challenge, be it ice buckets or wearing no make-up.
This year’s effort was particularly creative. The Mannequin Challenge (which had it been started in the UK, we’d have surely named it the Dummy Challenge…) requires a roomful of people to stand very still as a person weaves in and out with a phone, filming the, err, lack of action.
According to Know Your Meme, the version that started it all was from a high school in Florida. A notable effort included one by NBA champions, the Cleveland Cavaliers, at the White House.
It was a slow year for new memes, but November brought a cracker in the form of Evil Kermit.
The image of the hooded Kermit came from Muppets Most Wanted, a mostly forgettable musical from 2014. But once repurposed into a meme, it was used as a light-hearted way to express what your inner demons might say to you.
Sticking with the animal theme, another memorable meme was inspired by the incredible footage aired by Planet Earth showing a heroic iguana escaping snake after snake even when it looked like the game was up. The clip was remixed with a variety of music.
The world changed in November. No doubt about that. And so with much of the internet failing to see the funny side, it was down to the professionals to keep things upbeat in December.
Step forward James Corden. It would have been easy to pick Corden in almost any month this year, such was the frequency at which he took the internet by storm with Carpool Karaoke.
But I’ll pick December, as it was during this month that the Late Late Show team posted the ultimate Christmas mash-up.
The montage of some of the music world's biggest stars singing along to the Christmas song to rule them all, Mariah Carey’s All I Want For Christmas Is You, quickly became viewing gold.
So that’s it for another year. Not a cracker, I’m sure you’ll agree - but like that episode of Breaking Bad where they try to swat a fly for an hour, 2016 was hopefully just a necessary gear-change that was worth enduring just see what 2017 will throw up.
What stood out the most over these past 12 months? For me, it would have to be Chewbacca Mom. Moments like that, broadcast live, are extremely hard to manufacture. And so while advertisers have just about cracked how to make a video go viral, using live video brings virality back to the people - which is just how it should be.
Here’s to 2017!
Tell me what I’ve missed on Twitter: @DaveLeeBBC


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Question: Victoria Pendleton is a "great advert" for racing, says the owner of the horse she hopes to ride in the Foxhunter Chase at the Cheltenham Festival.

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The Olympic cycling champion, 35, has been criticised by some ex-jockeys, who feel she is putting herself in danger.
She was unseated from favourite Pacha Du Polder at Fakenham on her National Hunt Rules debut on 19 February.
But Andy Stewart, who owns Pacha Du Polder, said: "I fully endorse Victoria and what she's trying to achieve."
The unseating at Fakenham followed another fall in the novice riders' point-to-point event at Barbury Castle on 14 February.
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Pendleton only had her first riding lesson a year ago.
Writing in her column for betting exchange Betfair on Monday, Pendleton said: "It's hard to believe that just over a year ago - 22 February 2015 to be exact - was the first time I sat on a horse, and now I'm two days away from my second Hunter Chase.
"There have been a few knocks and setbacks along the way and of course there was the fall at Fakenham last week. But being totally honest and realistic, I would be surprised if such setbacks didn't come with a challenge of this magnitude.
"I love learning and improving, which is something I really missed when I finished cycling and that's exactly why I've been bitten by the horse racing bug."
Former champion jump jockey John Francome has said Pendleton "wants saving from herself" and is "an accident waiting to happen".
But Stewart added: "The manner in which she has conducted herself throughout has been exemplary.
"The challenge allied with her positive approach has been a great advert for racing and her involvement has led to widespread coverage of the sport far beyond the racing pages."
A decision on Pendleton's participation at Cheltenham will be made after she rides Pacha Du Polder at Wincanton on Wednesday.

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The 1-4 favourite, ridden by Barry Geraghty for trainer Nicky Henderson, took the Contenders Hurdle by a length and a half from Rayvin Black.
Buveur D'Air is now as low as 4-1 with bookmakers for the big Cheltenham race behind 2-1 favourite Faugheen.
Henderson sealed a double in the next as Top Notch won the Scilly Isles Novices' Chase.
Jockey Daryl Jacob was winning the race for the third consecutive year and Top Notch looks set to be aimed at the JLT Chase at Cheltenham.


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Question: A man has appeared in court accused of raping and assaulting a member of staff at a Birmingham hospital.

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Liam McCarthy, from West Bromwich, was remanded in custody to appear at Birmingham Crown Court on 19 November.
The unemployed 25-year-old, of Phoenix Street, appeared before city magistrates on Thursday charged with rape and two counts of assault.
Police were called to City Hospital at 09:00 BST on Wednesday and cordoned off the scene for forensic examination.

Alexander Woodside, 37, had disappeared on Friday while on an external work placement.
He was traced to the Kirkcaldy area in the early hours of Sunday and taken back to Barlinnie.
Woodside was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1998 after being convicted of the murder of 16-year-old John Hampson in a Glasgow street.


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Question: A man has avoided jail after one of his dogs fatally injured a family pet in a street attack in front of a young girl.

Andrew Hindes' Staffordshire Bull Terrier attacked Richard Lyon's Pekingese while it was off the leash in Aberdeen last summer.
Another of his dogs, a Rottweiler, also bit two other people while in his garden outside his flat.
Hindes, 27, was banned from owning a dog for a year and ordered to carry out 150 hours unpaid community work.
Sheriff Noel McPartlin also ordered the destruction of the Rottweiler.
Ahead of sentencing at Aberdeen Sheriff Cout, fiscal depute Stephanie Ross recounted details of the attack.
She said: "The accused's dog managed to grab hold of Mr Lyon's dog and violently shook it.
"The accused ran down the lane and managed to pull the dogs apart.
"Mr Lyon's dog, also called Roxy, was motionless after the attack.
"It had a punctured spinal cord leaving it paralysed and it later died at the vet.
"Mr Lyon's daughter was extremely upset and required to be calmed down."
The court also heard that on two other occasions Hindes' other dog Gally had bitten two neighbours while in the garden.
Hindes admitted two counts of being in charge of the dog when it was dangerously out of control.
He had previously admitted being in charge of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier when it killed the other dog.
Defence agent Mike Munro said he had enlisted the help of a "dog behaviourist" to compile a report into the nature of the Rottweiler.
He said: "It tells us that this dog poses a danger to public safety. The dog's behaviour is such that there is an extreme concern."
The court heard that Hindes had given up both dogs in July this year and no longer owned a pet.

Police say the death is not being treated as suspicious.
It has emerged she sent a Valentine's message on Facebook to her five children less than an hour before she was discovered in the town.
Ms Williams' body was found on Sunday night in a shelter at Newry Beach.


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Question: Convicted criminals in England and Wales will have to pay up to £1,200 towards the cost of their court case under new rules, it has been revealed.

Justice Secretary Chris Grayling said the Criminal Courts Charge would ensure criminals "pay their way".
The fees, which come into force on 13 April, are not means-tested and will start at £150.
The Magistrates Association warned the new charge could place a burden on people with little income.
It also warned that innocent people could be encouraged to plead guilty to avoid the risk of higher payments, as those who admit their offences will pay less than those convicted after a trial.
It said the scheme should be reviewed after six months.
The fee will be paid on top of fines, compensation orders and defendants' own legal charges.
It will not be linked to the sentence given, but will be set according to its type of case, with the minimum charge for magistrates courts and the maximum level for crown court cases.
The charge can be paid by instalments.
A government assessment suggested that in 2020 the system could raise £135m after costs.
But it warned that by then the court service will be owed £1bn in unpaid fees.
Courts already have the power to award "costs" against criminals as part of their punishment, but that is to reimburse any expenditure by the prosecution team that the court decides it would be "just and reasonable" to have paid by a losing defendant.
The new charge will mean that offenders are making a direct contribution to the costs of running the court itself.
Under the current rules, convicted criminals can also be ordered to make payments to cover compensation for victims, as well as a Victim Surcharge - which funds victims' services.
All of this is separate from the sentence itself, which in some cases can be a fine.
Mr Grayling said: "We're on the side of people who work hard and want to get on, and that is why these reforms will make sure that those who commit crime pay their way and contribute towards the cost of their court cases."
Richard Monkhouse, Magistrates' Association chairman, said: "Now that this is law, relevant agencies need to ensure proper processes are in place to make this work."

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Liz Truss will extend a ban which already exists in criminal courts.
She ordered an emergency review into the practice last month following a campaign by victim support groups.
It is part of the Prisons and Courts Bill which will also see major changes to the prison system, including steps to tackle mobile phone and drug use.
Justice Minister Sir Oliver Heald said: "Victims and the most vulnerable are at the centre of our changes, which will help deliver swifter and more certain justice for all."
Ms Truss has been under pressure to reform the treatment of domestic abuse victims in family courts after the President of the Family Division of the High Court, Sir James Munby said they were lagging "woefully" behind their criminal counterparts.
Family court judges are supposed to follow guidance, known as practice direction 12J, which is aimed at stopping an abusive partner from directly interrogating their ex.
But charity Women's Aid has said that professionals in family courts often have an "appalling" lack of understanding of domestic abuse cases.
Over a period of 24 months, Diana, not her real name, was cross-examined in the family courts several times by her abuser.
"I can barely put into words the terror I felt when my ex-husband questioned me directly in the family court," she said.
"At the end of each 'interrogation' I'd hide in the toilets and shake and sob, dousing myself in soap, water and perfume, trying desperately to wash away the experience.
"My ex taunted me about his violent past, name-calling and abusing me all over again. It happened on several occasions over many months. Each time was like being tortured.
"The officials whose protection I had sought watched impassively. Forcing me to re-live the horror of his violence seemed exciting and gratifying for him. He smirked and openly laughed, relishing his audience, the control and my fear.
"The experience re-traumatised me and prevented me from moving on with my life. I think it cemented the impact of the original violence and now it shocks me to think that this happened."
Case study provided by Refuge.
In other reforms planned for the court system, the bill will give powers to extend the use of virtual hearings, allowing victims to give evidence without meeting their attacker face to face.
Some bail and other hearings will also be conducted via video or phone in future, and booths will be put in court buildings so the public can view the proceedings.
Judges will be able to decide civil claims of up to Â£25,000 entirely online, if the parties agree.
There will also be a new system for those charged with less serious offences, such as not having a ticket on the train, to plead guilty, accept a penalty and pay it online.
Compensation payouts for whiplash will also be capped at fixed tariffs.
Measures to be announced on prisons come at a time of rising violence in jails, suicides and a number of high-profile disturbances.
The bill will set out in law for the first time that the key function of prisons is to reform offenders as well as punish them.
Other proposed measures include:
Ms Truss said: "I want our prisons to be places of discipline, hard work and self-improvement, where staff are empowered to get people off drugs, improve their English and maths get a job on release."
But shadow justice secretary Richard Burgon said: "The Conservatives' Prison and Courts Bill simply fails to deal with a prisons crisis that has developed on their watch.
"Prisons must reform offenders, but these proposals are an inadequate response to a serious situation."


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Question: A US-backed alliance of Kurdish and Arab fighters has reportedly advanced into a strategically important Syrian town held by so-called Islamic State.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said there were heavy clashes between the Syrian Democratic Forces and IS militants on the outskirts of Manbij.
The SDF began an offensive to take the town on 31 May, quickly encircling it.
Manbij sits on an intersection of roads linking the IS stronghold of Raqqa to the Turkish border and Aleppo province.
The SDF, which is dominated by members of the Kurdish Popular Protection Units (YPG), has already driven IS out of much of north-eastern Syria and controls more than 500km (310 miles) of the border.
On frontline in the battle for Manbij
Islamic State group: The full story
Islamic State crisis in seven charts
Life and death in Syria
The Syrian Observatory, a UK-based monitoring group that relies on a network of sources on the ground, reported on Thursday that clashes were taking place for the first time inside Manbij.
SDF fighters were pushing into a western part of the town, between the Kitab and Sharia roundabouts, supported by US-led coalition air strikes, it said.
IS militants had rigged houses with booby-traps, slowing the advance, it added.
A spokesman for the US-led coalition, Col Chris Garver, told reporters on Wednesday that it anticipated a "good fight" once SDF fighters entered Manbij.
"We've anticipated that they [IS] would hold Manbij till the last, that it would be one of those places that they defended till the end and we have not seen anything that's going to change that assessment right now," he said.
The SDF said it had thwarted an IS counter-attack on Monday that included the use of vehicles laden with explosives and reportedly inflicted heavy casualties.
At least two SDF fighters were killed in Thursday's fighting, bringing to 63 the total number killed since the Manbij offensive began, according to the Syrian Observatory. At least 458 IS militants are said to have been killed in that time.
The SDF completely encircled Manbij almost two weeks ago, but held back from launching a final assault to retake it out of concern for civilians inside the town.
The Syrian Observatory said more than 3,000 civilians had fled Manbij during the fighting, but the UN warned on 6 June that as many as 236,000 might be displaced.

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They have poured into the streets enjoying basic rights they had been denied for two years, including shaving off their beards and smoking.
US-backed Kurdish and Arab fighters fought 73 days to drive IS out of Manbij, close to the Turkish border.
About 2,000 civilians being used as human shields were also freed.
Reuters news agency spoke to a resident of Manbij who described a spot where people were beheaded. "For anything or using the excuse that he did not believe [in God], they put him and cut his head off.
"It is all injustice," he said.
"I feel joy and [it is like a] dream I am dreaming. I cannot believe it, I cannot believe it. Things I saw no one saw," a woman said screaming and fainting, according to Reuters.
Another woman thanked the fighters that had set them free: "You are our children, you are our heroes, you are the blood of our hearts, you are our eyes. Go out, Daesh [Arabic name for IS]!"
Inside 'Islamic State': A Raqqa diary
Migrant crisis: Fleeing life under Islamic State in Syria
Islamic State group: The full story
The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) coalition includes the powerful Kurdish YPG militia. They were backed in their campaign against IS by US-led air strikes on IS positions.
The roads through Manbij had become crucial to the group's ability to move fighters, weapons and supplies in and out of Syria.
Routes to Syria's embattled second city, Aleppo, and to the IS capital, Raqqa, pass through the town.
According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which monitors the conflict from the UK, around 500 cars left Manbij carrying IS members and civilians.
They were heading north-east towards Jarablus, a town under IS control on the Turkish border.
The militias said their victory had cut off the IS militants' route to Europe.
"After the liberation of Manbij, IS members won't be able to freely travel to and from Europe anymore," said Syrian Kurdish leader Salih Muslim.
US officials have said that after Manbij, the coalition's intention is to move on Raqqa.
Raqqa, estimated to have a population of between 250,000 and 500,000, has become the de facto capital of the "caliphate" whose creation was proclaimed by IS two years ago after it took control of large swathes of territory in Syria and Iraq.
In addition to the alliance of Kurdish and Arab fighters supported by the US, IS militants are also  under pressure from Russian-backed Syrian government forces. Two days ago, Russian air strikes cut off the city's water supply.


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Question: Pittsburgh Steelers beat Miami Dolphins 30-12 in freezing temperatures of -8C to advance in the NFL play-offs.

Ben Roethlisberger threw two touchdown passes to Antonio Brown and Le'Veon Bell ran for two touchdowns as the Steelers cruised to victory in the AFL wildcard game in Pittsburgh.
The Steelers, who have won eight games in a row, will play Kansas City Chiefs in the divisional play-offs.
Houston Texans will now play regular season leaders New England Patriots.
The wildcard round finishes with New York Giants travelling to Green Bay Packers, with the winner earning a visit to Dallas Cowboys.
In the other divisional play-off, the Seattle Seahawks will travel to the Atlanta Falcons.
The second-round games will be played on 14 and 15 January, followed by the conference championships on 22 January. The winners of those ties playing in the Super Bowl on 5 February in Houston, Texas.

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Seattle quarterback Russell Wilson threw for 224 and two touchdowns in a 26-6 victory over the Detroit Lions.
It was the Seahawks's 10th consecutive post-season victory at home.
Earlier in Houston, the Texans overpowered rookie third-choice quarterback Connor Cook to beat the Oakland Raiders 27-14.
The Raiders were without starting quarterback Derek Carr, who broke his leg in the penultimate game of the regular season, and his back-up Matt McGloin.
It took Oakland, making their first post-season appearance since the 2002 term, until the fourth quarter to pass 100 total yards by which time the game was out of sight.
In Seattle, Thomas Rawls set a record when he became the first Seahawks running back to post 100 or more rushing yards in the first half of a post-season game.
The victory set up an NFC divisional round trip to the second-seed Atlanta Falcons on Saturday.
The remaining two wildcard games take place on Sunday when the Miami Dolphins visit the Pittsburgh Steelers (18:05 GMT) before the Green Bay Packers host the New York Giants (21:40).
The Texans will face either the New England Patriots or the Kansas City Chiefs in the AFC divisional round next weekend, depending on the result in Pittsburgh.


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Question: A British mountaineer caught up in the earthquake in Nepal has returned to the UK.

Gareth Doulas, 37, from Bridgnorth in Shropshire, had been preparing to climb Everest when the 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck a week ago.
More than 7,000 people are now known to have died and 14,000 have been injured.
Stranded at North Base Camp, Mr Douglas was hoping to join the relief effort in Kathmandu, but was unable to reach the city.
"It seemed like the right thing to do," he said.
"I'd studied first aid, so I felt like I could be of some use and we had a doctor and a nurse on the team.
"But the roads were completely destroyed and we couldn't get there by air either."
Mr Douglas flew into Heathrow from Lhasa on Saturday.
He said the earthquake caused "boulders the size of cars" to crash down the mountain, but the scale of the disaster was not immediately clear.
"We had one climber with a broken leg and no deaths, so very lucky. South Base Camp was worse hit. It was only later we found out quite how bad it was."
The sherpas supporting Mr Douglas's team were from Kathmandu and initially there was no word on whether their families had survived. Like the climbing team they were stranded in North Base Camp for a few days.
"We gave them the tip money and just said 'go back, be with your families.'
"Their families were ok, but their houses were gone and they were sleeping on the streets."
Leaving Everest also meant abandoning a "huge dream" to climb the mountain.
"I was feeling strong, feeling good. We'd got to the top of the North Col and I felt like I was capable of going further.
"I'd been thinking about it [Everest] for years. It cost me a total of about Â£30,000 including travel, climbing permits and kit.
"I'd quit my job and sold my house in California to fund it. But money doesn't matter next to lives."
Mr Douglas said he had moved to the USA to pursue his dream of living and climbing in the mountains.
"The feeling of standing on a summit, especially the high altitude ones, is amazing."
He said he "can't wait" to return to Everest and said he might make another attempt next year, if the climbing permit could be transferred.
A friend of Mr Douglas's family, Sue Markham, from Albrighton, said her 18-year-old daughter had been caught up in the aftermath of the earthquake while on a gap year, but had received "no help" from the British embassy in Kathmandu.
Meanwhile, Ed Hullah, a paramedic from south Shropshire, is preparing to join the relief effort.
He swapped his planned all-inclusive holiday in Turkey for a self-funded trip to Kathmandu. He said he would join the Nepal Red Cross Society.

Mike Hopkins, 56, was aiming to be the oldest Welsh person to reach the summit.
He had reached Camp 1 when the 7.8 magnitude tremor struck, but he has able to call his wife to tell her he was safe.
More than 2,300 people died in the earthquake on 25 April with 17 killed around the base of Mount Everest.
A team of six officers from South Wales Fire and Rescue Service and one from Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service flew out to assist the rescue mission.
Mr Hopkins was with with a group of nine other climbers and Sherpas on the north side of Everest.


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Question: Llandudno has been named the third best UK destination, based on ratings left by visitors on website TripAdvisor.

The seaside resort is the only Welsh location to feature in the list of top 10 places to visit.
London finished top and Edinburgh second in the list based on tourist reviews.
TripAdvisor spokesman James Kay said the fact Llandudno is a "great value destination" means it can hold its own against big-city rivals.

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The Lawton Court Hotel - where rooms start at Â£78 a night - beat a host of luxury hotels from around the world.
The nearby Elm Tree Hotel was named the world's best bargain hotel.
Llandudno has won more awards than anywhere else in the UK outside London, with eight hotels given 20 "travellers' choice" awards between them.
TripAdvisor said winners were selected on the basis of millions of reviews and opinions collected on their site.
Owners of the Lawton Court Hotel Hannah and Scott Lawton-Jones said they were "here to help - and that's what they love to do".
"We are so grateful and lucky to have welcomed so many lovely guests to stay over the last three years, and not forgetting the fantastic hardworking team we have that share the same principles as us," the couple added.
Mr Lawton-Jones' parents Carol-Lynn and Ian Robbins own the nearby Lauriston Court Hotel, which was also named best hotel in the world for service in 2013 - and this year is number five in the list.
As well as topping the world's bargain hotels category, the Elm Tree Hotel was named sixth best small hotel in the world, and third best for service in the UK.
Tom Long, the Elm Tree Hotel's owner, said he was "overwhelmed" at the accolade, and added: "We would like to say a big thank you to all our guests for your reviews."
Elsewhere in Walesâ€¦
Broadmead Boutique B&B in Tenby was ranked across three categories: romance, best service and small, coming sixth, 11th and 21st in the UK respectively.
In Tal-y-llyn, southern Snowdonia, The Old Rectory on the Lake came 25th in a list of the UK's top B&Bs.
The Pier Hotel in Rhyl took the title of UK's fifth best bargain hotel.
TripAdvisor said the awards differed from others as they were based on feedback from guests.
"Travellers wishing to experience these world class hotels for themselves will need to book quickly if they want to find out why they earned such rave reviews throughout the year from fellow travellers," added TripAdvisor spokeswoman Hayley Coleman.
The Aria Hotel Budapest in Hungary won the title of world's top hotel for 2017, while the Bindon Bottom B&B in West Lulworth, Dorset was named best B&B in the world.


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Question: Blackburn have signed midfielder Ben Gladwin from Queens Park Rangers for an undisclosed fee on a two-year deal.

Gladwin joined QPR from Swindon in 2015 but only played 17 games for the club and has had four loan spells away.
Three of those were back at Swindon, where he played 18 times, scoring twice, from January to May this year.
The 25-year-old is Blackburn's fourth summer signing following their relegation to League One and comes a day after the arrival of Bradley Dack.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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Scotland international McCormack, 30, has recently been left out of Villa's side for disciplinary reasons.
The ex-Leeds and Fulham man, who signed for Villa for £12m in August, last scored on 26 December.
Clough, 21, has scored 21 league goals in 59 appearances for Bolton.
He was close to leaving the Macron Stadium 12 months earlier, but turned down an offer from Bristol City after a £2m bid was accepted by the club.
Meanwhile, Forest have confirmed the signing of Benfica midfielder Joao Teixeira, 22, who has joined on loan until the end of the season, while Reds have also signed 22-year-old Chesterfield winger Gboly Ariyibi for an undisclosed fee on a three-and-a-half-year deal.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page or visit our Premier League tracker here.


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Question: West Ham's hopes of qualifying for the Champions League were dented as they could only draw with Crystal Palace.

The Eagles went in front when Damien Delaney headed into the net from close range after a mistake from Adrian.
But the Hammers equalised three minutes later through Manuel Lanzini's low effort before Dimitri Payet's stunning 20-yard free-kick put the hosts ahead.
West Ham's Cheikhou Kouyate was sent off for fouling Dwight Gayle, who equalised after Angelo Ogbonna's error.
Relive the match as it happened here
Click here for all the reaction to Saturday's Premier League games
West Ham have never played in the Champions League and are now three points behind fourth-placed Manchester City. But Slaven Bilic and his side will be furious with the decision from referee Mark Clattenburg in the 67th minute.
The Hammers were 2-1 ahead when Clattenburg dismissed Kouyate after he clumsily lunged at Gayle. Contact was made, but a straight red card seemed an extremely harsh decision.
Speaking after the match, Gayle admitted he did not think Kouyate's challenge was "too bad", but it had a big impact on the match.
Palace, who instantly brought on striker Fraizer Campbell for midfielder Joe Ledley after Kouyate's sending off, equalised eight minutes later when Gayle pounced as Ogbonna made a mess of an attempted clearance.
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It was an afternoon of great entertainment at Upton Park. Before Kouyate's sending off, West Ham had looked well-placed to claim the three points.
Despite falling behind in the 15th minute, they were only in arrears for three minutes before Diafra Sakho headed down Michail Antonio's cross and Lanzini drilled his low effort home.
But the moment of the match, once again, came from the boot of midfielder Payet, whose curling, dipping 20-yard free-kick put the Hammers ahead as half-time approached.
It was his 12th goal of the season and he has also been directly involved in 23 goals in all competitions, 13 more than any other West Ham player.
If the Hammers do miss out on Champions League qualification then they will face a battle to keep hold of the France midfielder, who is surely going to be among the contenders for the Premier League's Player of the Year award.
Although they earned a good point, Crystal Palace may well see this as a missed opportunity.
They were gifted a fortunate opener when Adrian parried Bakary Sako's free-kick, even though the ball was heading out, into Delaney's path, who headed in from close range.
Even when they were pegged back, the Eagles should have retaken the lead when Jason Puncheon found himself free six yards out. But he did not know whether to head or volley the ball and did neither, with the ball bouncing off his knee and over the bar.
Alan Pardew's side have now not won in 14 Premier League games, but will be encouraged by the number of chances they created.
The Eagles, who have reached the semi-finals of the FA Cup, are 16th, seven points above Sunderland in 18th. However, with a home game against Norwich and a trip to struggling Newcastle among their remaining fixtures, Pardew will be confident his side will stay in the top flight.
Crystal Palace have scored the most goals by defenders in the Premier League this season (nine).
Only Southampton (six) have been shown more red cards than West Ham United (five) in the league this season.
Dwight Gayle ended a run of 20 Premier League games without a goal, scoring for the first time since January 2015.
Crystal Palace remain the only team in the top four tiers who are yet to win a game in 2016 (drawn two, lost nine).
West Ham manager Slaven Bilic said: "I want to commend the players it was a good game of football, open, and we deserved to win.
"When it was 11 v 11 the scoreline was correct. They caused us a threat, but only at set pieces, then we turned it around."
On the decision to send off Kouyate, Bilic added: "I would love to say a lot of things. I asked the legal people what can I say and what I can't. It is never a red card and it's the fourth game in a row we are getting decisions that are costing us.
"We're fighting to finish high. If the opponent is better than you, ok, but it is frustrating. We aren't going to sink or moan - we will come back and continue to play good football."
Crystal Palace boss Alan Pardew admitted that he did not agree with Mark Clattenburg's decision to send off Kouyate.
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"I thought the red card was harsh and I would've been disappointed to have that happen to one of my players," said Pardew.
"When you are 2-1 down at West Ham, in the form they are in, you take a 2-2. I'm delighted for the team and they showed their heart is still very much in it. We've got ourselves into a bit of trouble but this is a great result.
"Every point in the Premier League is gold-dust, especially to get something at West Ham. It was a great performance and a great result. West Ham had to defend for their lives at the end."
Next weekend is a vital one for West Ham and their hopes of qualifying for the Champions League as they entertain an Arsenal side third in the table. That London derby is the early kick-off on Saturday, 9 April, the same day as Crystal Palace's 3pm home game against Norwich City, another team fighting to stay in the Premier League.
Match ends, West Ham United 2, Crystal Palace 2.
Second Half ends, West Ham United 2, Crystal Palace 2.
Bakary Sako (Crystal Palace) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Enner Valencia (West Ham United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Bakary Sako (Crystal Palace).
Foul by Andy Carroll (West Ham United).
Mile Jedinak (Crystal Palace) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt missed. Scott Dann (Crystal Palace) right footed shot from the right side of the box is high and wide to the right following a corner.
Attempt blocked. Jason Puncheon (Crystal Palace) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Corner,  Crystal Palace. Conceded by Pedro Obiang.
Joel Ward (Crystal Palace) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Angelo Ogbonna (West Ham United) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Joel Ward (Crystal Palace).
Foul by Andy Carroll (West Ham United).
Joel Ward (Crystal Palace) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt blocked. Andy Carroll (West Ham United) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Manuel Lanzini.
Offside, Crystal Palace. Yannick Bolasie tries a through ball, but Fraizer Campbell is caught offside.
Hand ball by Dwight Gayle (Crystal Palace).
Attempt blocked. Bakary Sako (Crystal Palace) left footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Yannick Bolasie with a cross.
Andy Carroll (West Ham United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Damien Delaney (Crystal Palace).
Attempt blocked. Manuel Lanzini (West Ham United) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Michail Antonio.
Attempt missed. Winston Reid (West Ham United) right footed shot from the left side of the box misses to the right following a corner.
Attempt missed. Andy Carroll (West Ham United) left footed shot from the right side of the box misses to the left. Assisted by Dimitri Payet with a cross following a corner.
Attempt blocked. Enner Valencia (West Ham United) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Manuel Lanzini.
Corner,  West Ham United. Conceded by Pape Souaré.
Andy Carroll (West Ham United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Jason Puncheon (Crystal Palace).
Dimitri Payet (West Ham United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Joel Ward (Crystal Palace).
Angelo Ogbonna (West Ham United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Dwight Gayle (Crystal Palace).
Substitution, West Ham United. Pedro Obiang replaces Mark Noble.
Foul by Enner Valencia (West Ham United).
Pape Souaré (Crystal Palace) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Manuel Lanzini (West Ham United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Mile Jedinak (Crystal Palace).
Offside, Crystal Palace. Scott Dann tries a through ball, but Fraizer Campbell is caught offside.
Goal!  West Ham United 2, Crystal Palace 2. Dwight Gayle (Crystal Palace) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the centre of the goal.
Attempt blocked. Andy Carroll (West Ham United) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Manuel Lanzini.

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However, the draw did extend Chelsea's lead at top of the Premier League to nine points.
Liverpool keeper Mignolet made up for his first-half embarrassment when he was beaten by David Luiz's superb free-kick from 25 yards.
Georginio Wijnaldum's close-range header in the second-half gave Liverpool a draw they fully deserved, ending a run of three home losses in a row.
However, it could have been much better for Chelsea and worse for Liverpool when Costa went to ground 14 minutes from the end.
Referee Mark Clattenburg pointed to the spot but Mignolet dived low to his right to save the Spain striker's spot-kick.
Arsenal 1-2 Watford: Arsenal's Premier League title hopes suffered a huge blow with a shock home defeat as Watford secured their first top-flight win over the Gunners since 1988.
Bournemouth 0-2 Crystal Palace: Crystal Palace finally earned a Premier League victory under Sam Allardyce as goals by Scott Dann and Christian Benteke secured the points against Bournemouth away at a rain-swept Vitality Stadium.
Burnley 1-0 Leicester City: Burnley secured their fifth home Premier League win in a row with victory over Leicester at Turf Moor, thanks to Sam Vokes' late goal.
Middlesbrough 1-1 West Bromwich Albion: Middlesbrough came back from a goal down but were left frustrated as a hard-working West Brom claimed a point at the Riverside Stadium.
Swansea City 2-1 Southampton: Swansea boosted their Premier League survival hopes and secured back-to-back wins for the first time this season with a spirited victory over Southampton.
Sunderland 0-0 Tottenham: Title-chasing Tottenham had to settle for a point at the Stadium of Light as Sunderland climbed off the bottom of the table with a hard-fought draw.


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Question: The BBC's editorial complaints unit (ECU) has upheld a complaint over comments made by broadcaster Chris Evans on his Radio 2 breakfast show.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

A listener complained Evans' references to the first of his then-upcoming series of TFI Friday on Channel 4 had been inappropriately promotional.
Evans talked several time about the return of his 90s entertainment show in his 12 October radio programme.
The ECU said the frequency of comments was considered "largely promotional".
"As the producers of TFI Friday profit from its sale to Channel 4, it comes within the scope of the editorial guidelines dealing with references to commercial products, organisations and services," the BBC's ECU said of the audience member's complaint.
"Contrary to those guidelines, the references to TFI Friday were largely promotional in character, and more numerous than was editorially justifiable."
At a meeting following the finding, the management of BBC Radio said it had "spoken to Evans about the issues connected with commercial products and the editorial justifications for mentioning them".
Evans, who hosted the popular Channel 4 evening show TFI Friday from 1996 to 2000, returned to front a special 10-part series in October last year.
The revival of the anarchic entertainment programme was prompted by the success of an earlier one-off episode in June.
The new series, which  began on 16 October, was co-produced by Evans's own production company Zimple TFI Friday.
In his 12 October Radio 2 show, which Evans has hosted since 2010, the presenter told listeners about what TFI would be featuring, including the names of celebrity guests.
Once the TFI revival ended, Evans said he would not be resurrecting the show again.
Evans will be back on BBC Two in May as the chief host of the reinvented Top Gear.

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He will present an hour-long programme on Radio 2 on Friday evenings, the BBC confirmed.
The broadcaster, who is 73 years old, was taken off air in February.
Director general Tony Hall said at the time Blackburn had failed to fully co-operate with the Jimmy Savile inquiry.
In a statement, Blackburn said: "I do not seek to criticise the BBC for decisions it has made in the past.
"I have had a difficult year personally, but I'm pleased to be returning to the BBC and can't wait to get behind the mic again."
A spokesperson for the BBC said: "The BBC stands by the findings of Dame Janet Smith and the decision it made to take Tony Blackburn off air at the start of this year based on Dame Janet's preference for the documentary evidence relating to meetings that took place over Tony Blackburn's statements."
Who is Tony Blackburn?
The son of a doctor from Guildford, Tony Blackburn was the first DJ to broadcast on Radio 1 when it launched in September 1967. He spent 17 years at the station and also presented Top of the Pops and was a weekly fixture on Noel's House Party. Prior to all that, he had broadcast on Radio Caroline South and then Radio London.
After Radio 1, he was one of the launch presenters on Capital Gold. He has also hosted Radio 2's Pick Of The Pops as well as regular bank holiday specials for the stations. He has also had shows on BBC London 94.9, BBC Radio Berkshire, the Magic network, BBC3CR and KMFM.
In 2002 he won the ITV reality TV programme I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here!
Blackburn's new Radio 2 programme will replace the show currently hosted Desmond Carrington, who announced last month he was retiring after 70 years in broadcasting.
Dame Janet Smith's inquiry had rejected the evidence from the Radio 2 DJ.
Blackburn, who had threatened to sue the BBC, said the report included an accusation he was among celebrities who "seduced" a 15-year-old girl.
In a statement, he denied the allegation and said he was cleared of wrongdoing.
He accused the BBC of making him a "scapegoat" for its own "cover-up" of abuse.
After the news of his return to Radio 2 was confirmed on Wednesday morning, Blackburn tweeted: "Thank you for all your lovely messages."
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