Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A man has said he was "completely horrified" to find his new passport made him look like Adolf Hitler.

Stuart Boyd, from Salford, found his picture resembled the Nazi leader after renewing his passport ahead of a holiday in July to celebrate his 50th birthday.
"I posted [about] it on Facebook and it just went crazy really with friends taking the mickey."
The Passport Office said it would replace the document "free of charge".
Mr Boyd said: "One of the managers said she didn't know how it had happened but she was very apologetic and obviously asked me to return the offending passport.
"I've just this morning posted it back to get a new one."
A spokeswoman for the Passport Office said: "All UK passports are carefully created and checked to exacting standards before they are issued.
"However, in this instance Mr Boyd's passport will be replaced free of charge."
In 2011, an image of a Swansea house that resembled Hitler went viral.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:

Whether you have found 2016 a good, bad or indifferent year, here are some of the most-watched news videos from around England each month.
One of the most-watched videos of January was about secret wartime tunnels beneath Clapham South Tube station being opened up to the public.
The warren-like network provided shelter for thousands of Londoners during World War Two.
Anushka Binoy hit the headlines in January after getting the maximum score on an IQ test. The brainy youngster from Isleworth, who was then 11, sat the exam set by Mensa and has an official IQ of 162. Nearly a million people watched an interview with her.
February's top-viewed video was of a double-decker bus being blown up on a bridge in central London - all for a film.
Footage of the bus crossing Lambeth Bridge was taken by London Fire Brigade who were on standby in case anything went wrong with the explosion.
CCTV footage released by police in Kingston, showing a man neatly tripping up a suspected drug dealer was also popular, but surely nothing compares to Kurt - a former stray who is now 7ft (2m 13cm) tall and 11st (70kg)
The Anatolian Shepherd, from Chatham in Kent, manages to wolf down £120 worth of food every month, and on Fridays he has tripe, beef chunks, chicken hearts and ribs - served on a tray because it won't fit into a bowl.
The shooting of an adult film in garages in Sutton, south London, was deplored by local councillor Trish Fivey as "absolutely disgraceful". The movie was uploaded to the internet and viewers recognised landmarks including the car park at St Nicholas Shopping Centre. Glamorous.
Footage of clothes drying on a radiator may not seem terribly compelling, but it was accompanied by a health warning about dangers posed by a common household mould, leading to it being viewed a million times.
And March was also the month a 300ft (92m) mine shaft opened up under the patio of a house in Scorrier, Cornwall. It was thought to be a remnant of an 18th Century tin mine.
Stuart Dann, who runs Cornwall mine survey firm Mining-Eye in Cornwall said: "The area is like a massive bit of Swiss cheese".
There's nothing quite like a dancing gorilla, as Twycross Zoo found out when footage of three-year-old Lope aping around went viral. The zoo's director of life sciences Dr Charlotte Macdonald said Lope's "dance" was evidence of him playing - an important aspect of young apes' behaviour.
Also dancing about, but this time to dodge flying manure, was double-Oscar winning actor Emma Thompson. She was taking part in an anti-fracking demonstration when a farmer drove his muckspreader past, bespattering the campaigners.
And the London marathon took place. One runner surprised his girlfriend by stopping and pretending to tie up his shoe laces before pulling out a ring and proposing. She said "yes".
May was all about appearance. Eight-year-old Joshua Reape was sent home from school because of a hairstyle he'd copied from the hit BBC drama Peaky Blinders. His short back and sides - based on that of Tommy Shelby, a character played by Cillian Murphy - caused a stir at Abbey Catholic Primary School in Erdington.
But easily the most-viewed video of the month, with more than three million hits, was that of a London receptionist who was sent home from work after refusing to wear high heels.
While Leicester City supporters enjoyed their team's unlikely triumph in the Premier League, spare a thought for poor old Lee Chapman.
The lookalike postman, who'd attracted attention over his uncanny resemblance to Foxes striker Jamie Vardy, said he was "heartbroken" after the footballer blocked him on Twitter.
Also upset were the owners of several cars which got submerged by floods in south-east London, caused by torrential rain.
And sticking with a watery theme, a fox cub became stuck in a dishwasher. Yes, you read that right. A fox became stuck in a dishwasher.
He was eventually "ushered out" by a vet wielding a broom.
In Derbyshire, a six-bedroom luxury mansion which had been disguised as a farm shed was discovered by police. It was the work of Alan Yeomans who was jailed for drug dealing and money laundering. And the crook had called it "Shedley Manor". Clever.
July was the month to be remembered for a police dog joining in a push-up challenge. PC Steve Hopwood from Avon and Somerset Police was joined by Monty, who completed 23 push-ups to raise awareness of veteran suicide. The challenge is to do 22, but the pair did "one for luck".
In Sheffield, the challenge some sports enthusiasts filmed themselves wakeboarding through a Victorian storm drain.
August was the month in which an island in the River Avon in Worcestershire was put on the market. With no services on Osier Island, the owner lived using electricity from solar panels and rain water. BBC Midlands Today sent their drone up for the footage. The island and property sold at auction for £280,000 - comfortably beating its £190,000 guide price.
Staying with rivers, a mysterious black door was placed on a buttress of the Sonning Bridge in Berkshire. There was even a floating doormat. It's thought to have been the work of local artist Impro, and could refer to the fact Sonning is home to the Prime Minister Theresa May.
As for the pink hay bales, the giant marshmallowy structures were the brainchild of Dave Broster from Diggle Green Farm in Warrington. They were wrapped in pink plastic to raise awareness of breast cancer.
The joyous video of a deer bounding along the sands in Poole Harbour was taken at dawn by dog-walker Dave Mott in September. It's thought to be a Japanese Sika deer that may have swum over from Brownsea Island. Have a look at the little chap in action - it'll make you happy.
Another happy occasion was the wedding of Jamie and Mandy Milligan - where a stunt by the best man stole the show. He pretended he'd forgotten his speech and set off on an epic quest to find it.
An epic fail was also in the most-watched news, as a Domino's Pizza rider toppled off his bike while doing a wheelie. Which demonstrates exactly what happens to show-offs.
Oh, October was a showbiz month.
Britney Spears developed a crush on a 42-year-old man from Surrey. The object of her desire was Phil Lupton, a studio manager filmed by the singer riding his motorbike home. On the footage, which she posted on her Instagram account, the star can be heard saying: "My crush in London. Very hot, very hot, very hot."
Mr Lupton told BBC London his wife "didn't understand the fuss".
Take That crooner Gary Barlow turned up at a 13-year-old's birthday party in Birmingham and sang Greatest Day. She was in tears. Possibly of joy.
And then, baby-faced pop star Justin Bieber made a surprise appearance at an ice hockey practice session in Manchester. He even scored. Unbeliebable.
A thrill-seeker from Sheffield combined his passions for baked goods and bungee jumping by successfully dunking from 75m (246ft) away. Simon Berry's technique involved clasping one wrist over the other to offer greater stability and precision as the biscuit surged towards its small target. Well done him.
And another "well done" for eight-year-old Marcus Caffrey, who delivered his baby sister Freya when his mum went into labour. He said he was just focused on getting "the job done" before the paramedics took over.
Less well done, perhaps, for the designers of a "ghost roundabout" in Cambridge. The cobbled brick circle has been described as a "UFO landing pad" and an "urban crop circle" on social media.
Cambridgeshire County Council said it was designed to slow down traffic by confusing drivers. Job done.
In December, a meat and potato pie attached to a weather balloon was sent into space to see if its journey changed the molecular structure of the pie. The pioneering pastry was launched from Wigan.
In nearby Manchester, eyes were on an enormous fish caught in the Indian Ocean and put on display at the Arndale Market. The goliath grouper weighed 30 stone (190kg).
And to finish on a festive note, the BBC News jingle inspired a dancer in Leicester Square. After the video of Corville Cuffy became popular on social media, he was invited to the newsroom to perform it there.
The BBC, like someone's dad trying to sound cool, said Mr Cuffy threw "some funky shapes".


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article E.g. given '['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'BBC journalist Caroline Wyatt has spoken of how the "brain fog began to lift" after she had pioneering treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS).']' it should be close to '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The former BBC defence correspondent was deemed unsuitable for an NHS trial and paid $60,000 (Â£48,000) for a stem cell transplant in Mexico in January.\nWyatt, 49, told BBC Radio 4\'s PM programme that she was "feeling better than I have done in a long time".\nShe also spoke of how it had taken 25 years for doctors to diagnose her MS.\nAbout 100,000 people in the UK are affected by MS, which can cause numbness, tingling in the fingers and sufferers may struggle to walk or think clearly.\nWyatt decided to go to a private hospital in Puebla, Mexico, after talking to former patients, who had undergone a course of chemotherapy and transplanting stem cells.\n"The chemo was to burn out the old faulty immune system so that you can have your stem cells harvested - and then brought back into the system," she said.\n"This helps you to grow a new immune system which I hope will not have the faults of the old one."\nShe said some of the patients who had had the haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) treatment had spoken of "near miraculous results".\n"People who had been in wheelchairs, or people who had been struggling to walk or to think or to speak clearly had come back after the treatment and, if you were a lay person, you\'d say they looked cured, if you were a medic, you\'d probably say they were in remission."\n"That inspired me to go."\n"For me the results have been more gradual and gentle," the former BBC religious affairs correspondent and PM presenter said.\n"Three weeks since coming back I am feeling better than I have done for a long time," she added. "The main thing that happened was that the brain fog began to lift."\nIn MS the protective layer surrounding nerve fibres in the brain and spinal cord - known as myelin - becomes damaged. The immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin, causing scarring or sclerosis.\nThe damaged myelin disrupts the nerve signals - rather like the short circuit caused by a frayed electrical cable.\nIf the process of inflammation and scarring is not treated then eventually the condition can cause permanent neurodegeneration.\nWyatt, who first noticed some of the symptoms in 1990, said: "It is a very difficult disease to get diagnosed.\n"Because I was a journalist when I went to doctors they said, \'Ah, you\'ve got repetitive strain injury\'."\nShe changed jobs but, following a relapse in 2001, she was given a brain scan and told she might have MS - a diagnosis that was confirmed following more invasive tests such as a spinal tap in 2015.\nWyatt initially tried various drug treatments but as her condition began to deteriorate she began to investigate the stem cell treatment.\n"I got in touch with Sheffield who were the British arm of a trial... and they  very kindly agreed to see me," she said.\n"They did various tests but decided in the end that medically speaking I was not one of the best candidates so they couldn\'t do it here."\nWyatt said that although UK bodies such as the NHS and watchdog NICE describe the treatment as experimental, about 80% of people who had the treatment responded to some degree and more than 50% saw the progression of their MS halted.\nThe charity the MS Society says the treatment could have long-term benefits for some people with MS but that larger studies are needed to better understand the impact of this aggressive treatment compared with existing therapies.']' but not to '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Author Santa Montefiore posted a series of tweets thanking people for their support following Ms Palmer-Tomkinson\'s death at the age of 45.\nShe was found dead at her flat in South Kensington last week.\nMs Montefiore said a coroner found Ms Palmer-Tomkinson had died of "natural causes" and "did not have a brain tumour".\nShe said: "Tara\'s good friends & family know that she was in high spirits in her last days. She had plans, trips & had written a moving new song."\nThere was no retreat to a "dark place" and Ms Palmer-Tomkinson was "happy and positive" before her death, her family said in a statement.\nLife in pictures: Tara Palmer-Tomkinson\nMs Palmer-Tomkinson rose to fame in the 1990s as a hard-partying "It girl". She received treatment in 2016 for a non-malignant brain tumour.\nShe used her celebrity status to raise the profile of brain tumours by speaking publicly about her ill-health.\nA former Sunday Times columnist and reality TV star, she was a regular on the London party scene in the 1990s and 2000s.\nShe made headlines for her social life, frequently appearing in the pages of society and celebrity magazines, before later appearing on reality TV.\nShe also battled a high-profile cocaine addiction, which she discussed publicly on a number of occasions.\nPalmer-Tomkinson was diagnosed with a tumour last January after returning from a skiing trip and was also suffering from an auto immune disease that caused acute anaemia, tiredness and joint pain.\nShe had voiced fears that she might die, but hit back at critics who blamed her frail health on her well-documented troubles.\nSpeaking in 2016, she said: "That\'s always their [press] take on it... cocaine.\n"That was so many years ago. But not many people can contemplate Tara\'s life without it".\nUlcers are caused when acid used to digest food damages the stomach\'s lining - often as a result of bacteria or the use of certain medicines.\nComplications  are relatively uncommon, but they can be very serious if they do occur.\nIf a stomach ulcer splits, known as perforation, bacteria that live in the stomach escape and infect the lining of the abdomen.\nIn peritonitis, as it is known, an infection can rapidly spread into the blood before spreading to other organs.\nThis carries the risk of multiple organ failure and can be fatal if left untreated.\nSource: NHS Health A-Z\nAs well as being a socialite, she was also a close friend of Prince Charles and attended the wedding of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge in 2011.\nIn a tribute, the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall said their "thoughts are so much with the family".\nA private funeral will be held on 27 February, her family said.']'.

Question: An "unimaginably wicked" former priest has been given a prison sentence of 21 years for sexually abusing boys in the West Midlands.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Richard John James Robinson, 73, was found guilty of 21 charges relating to offences against boys, all aged under 16, between 1959 and 1983.
One victim told Birmingham Crown Court he had "carried" Mr Robinson's face with him ever since being assaulted.
Robinson was extradited from the US in August last year.
He had worked in churches in Staffordshire, Birmingham and Coventry until the mid-1980s, when he moved to California.
Sentencing him, Judge Patrick Thomas QC said Robinson was "devious and manipulative".
"The offences you committed were unimaginably wicked and caused immense and long-lasting - we can only hope not permanent - damage to the six victims.
"You used, you abused your position of trust, your position of authority and total trust within the communities that you moved to and from."
Judge Thomas said of Robinson's targeting of the boys: "You enjoyed doing your best to habituate them, to groom them into accepting what you did to them.
"You were, and are, sufficiently devious, manipulative and bold to have got away with a highly risky sequence of sexual encounters over a period of 25 years."
He also criticised Robinson for refusing to return to the UK to face his accusers, saying he believed he was beyond the reach of the law.
"Fortunately, the law does not forget, your victims would not forget and you have been brought to justice."
The court had also heard Robinson was paid Â£800 a month by the Archdiocese of Birmingham until December 2001, after officials had been made aware of the allegations.
Robinson had said in court he was unable to afford to return to Britain, even though the Church had sent him a cheque for Â£8,400.
Judge Thomas said it was not for him to judge the Catholic Church's role in proceedings.
"Others may take the view that a full investigation and full disclosure of the results of that investigation is due to the members of that church and Robinson's victims."
The court heard prosecutor John Atwood say Robinson had "something of a knack for spotting the quiet child of the family".
He told the court Robinson was sexually attracted to young boys and used the trust and respect that came with his position to prey on vulnerable children for his own sexual gratification.
The court also heard he used his status as a priest to gain "unfettered and unlimited" access to boys, giving them gifts and taking them on trips in his sports car.
Robinson did not face charges relating to two of the six victims who gave evidence, because they contacted the police after he was extradited.
However, they were allowed to give evidence in support of the other four victims.
The court heard Robinson's behaviour did not appear suspicious to his victims' families because "it was a different world back then".
Robinson took the boys to football matches and rock concerts and some of them stayed overnight at the house he shared with his mother.
The prosecutor said the abuse had left some of the men emotionally damaged and needing counselling as adults.
He said the boys did not speak out at the time because they were bewildered, ashamed and felt they would not be believed.
Charges against Robinson included serious sexual assault, indecent assault and indecency against a child.
BBC journalist Paul Kenyon tracked Robinson down in the US and confronted him about the allegations for a documentary in 2003.
Speaking after the case, Det Ch Insp Steve Bimson said the sentence reflected the serious nature of the offences.
"For each of his victims, Robinson engaged in a course of behaviour that we would recognise today as a grooming process.
"He would become a trusted friend of the family able to mix freely in the family home, becoming liked and admired by the victims' parents, before engaging the victim in his sexual activity."
The Archdiocese of Birmingham said in a statement it sincerely regretted James Robinson's "serious betrayal of the trust placed in him".
The Archbishop of Birmingham, the Most Reverend Bernard Longley, said: "We hope that today's outcome will enable the victims and their families to bring the process of healing and ultimately bring some peace of mind."
He said the archdiocese had co-operated with police throughout the inquiry and had "robust safeguarding policies" as part of its commitment to the safety and protection of children and vulnerable people.

He is one of 249 men suing the Catholic Church over alleged historical sexual abuse at St William's residential school in Market Weighton.
Only one man out of five initial cases heard at the High Court in Leeds has been awarded compensation.
In December, a judge ruled in favour of one claimant and ordered the church to pay Â£14,000 in damages.
At the same hearing, His Honour Judge Gosnell dismissed three other claims.
More on this and other East Yorkshire stories
In January 2016 the former head of St William's James Carragher was jailed for the third time after he was found guilty of sexually abusing boys.
Carragher, 75, had already been sentenced to 21 years in prison for sexually abusing boys and was jailed for a further nine years in January.
He was jailed for seven years in 1993 and a further 14 years in 2004 for offences he committed at St William's, which closed in 1992.
Co-defendant Anthony McCallen, 69, a former chaplain at St William's, was sentenced to 15 years in prison for a series of historical sex offences.
He was acquitted of eight other charges at the same trial.
The De La Salle Brothers, a Christian order of lay teachers, which ran the school in conjunction with the Diocese of Middlesbrough, has apologised "unreservedly" for the abuse.
Another set of compensation claims is expected to be heard in late 2017.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: DUP ministers are working on emergency legislation to deal with the £490m RHI overspend - and it may be brought to a recalled assembly next week.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Economy Minister Simon Hamilton is seeking Sinn Féin's approval for the move which he said could reduce the projected £490m overspend to "zero".
But the Sinn Féin finance minister said he was "bemused" that the DUP announced it to the media before talking to him.
"The DUP are in a hole and should stop digging," Máirtín Ó Muilleoir said.
The Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) scheme was set up in 2012 by Arlene Foster, more than three years before she became first minister and leader of the DUP.
It is understood the legislation aims to reduce the tariffs being paid to about 1,800 RHI claimants and will also introduce tiered payments to reduce the ovesrpend.
As a result, the green energy scheme's overall costs over 20 years would fall to within the £660m of funding to be allocated directly from Westminster, with no financial burden on the Stormont Executive.
Speaking on the BBC's Evening Extra programme, Mr Hamilton said he has been working very closely with his party leader on a plan which "will significantly reduce the cost of the RHI scheme on the Northern Ireland budget".
"Arlene and I have agreed on a preferred option which I will want to discuss with executive colleagues, including the [Sinn Féin] finance minister, and also then bring to the assembly for approval an option that would, in effect, reduce the cost to the Northern Ireland budget to zero".
Shortly after the announcement, Mr Ó Muilleoir issued a statement saying: "I am bemused at the trailing in the media of a DUP 'plan' to resolve the RHI debacle when not one scrap of paper detailing this 'plan' has been received by the Department of Finance.
"I am alert to the dangers of allowing the person who was the architect of the RHI scheme - the DUP leader - to come up with a solution to this debacle. That is why I will ensure my officials rigorously test any plan which comes from the DUP.
"I will be guided solely by what is in the interest of the public purse."
Mr Muilleoir told BBC News NI his role as finance minister was not to "mark the homework of the first minister" but to "defend" public finances and "force the Department of the Economy to get its act together".
His statement added: "They should share any 'solution' they have now with the Department of Finance. In particular, the Department of the Economy should reflect on the fact that my department has flagged up concerns about the post-November 2015 tariff which they are suggesting will shortly apply to all businesses using the RHI scheme."
Analysis - BBC News NI business correspondent Julian O'Neill
An earlier idea, of closing the scheme entirely and paying compensation, has, at this stage, been discounted.
The BBC understands the DUP wants the executive to endorse the idea under emergency procedures this week, paving the way for a potential early recall of the assembly next week when the legislation would be introduced for a vote.
Legal advice has been taken.
One source said they believed the move was permissible, but did not discount the possibility of a legal challenge.
Earlier, Sinn Féin said they still want Mrs Foster to step aside while any investigation into the failings around the scheme gets under way.
Mrs Foster and DUP deputy leader Nigel Dodds held talks with Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness and Sinn Féin's Health Minister Michelle O'Neill on Wednesday.
Mrs O'Neill said her party had drafted its own proposed terms of reference for an investigation.
"These will ensure a robust, time-framed, independent investigation with powers to compel witnesses and subpoena documents," she said.
"This investigation will be led by a judicial figure.
"We have given these terms of reference to the head of the civil service and to the DUP."
Sinn Féin has also held talks with Northern Ireland Secretary James Brokenshire.
The party said the terms of reference drawn up by the head of the civil service for an investigation into the RHI debacle were short of what was required.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Her paper, obtained by the Nolan Show, has been circulated to other executive ministers.
In it, she said no deal on welfare would mean the executive having to make cuts of £604m in order to balance its books.
Mrs Foster said health could lose £280m and education £114m.
A so-called black hole would be created because loans offered in the Stormont House Agreement depend on the welfare issue being resolved.
There are no indications, however, if she would be prepared to bring this level of cuts forward.
The paper also presents an even bleaker picture in the absence of any budget being agreed and passed by July.
Then the permanent secretary of the Department of Finance would take control.
Mrs Foster, in her paper, stated that under legislation, income received such as planning fees and EU farm payments could not be spent.
She said this would leave Stormont facing a £2.8bn shortfall.
Analysis
John Campbell, BBC News NI Economics and Business Editor
This memo increases the pressure on other parties ahead of the proposed vote on welfare reform.
It sketches out a worst case scenario for the budget if there is no agreement - what we might call Arlene Foster's nuclear option.
The big number is a £2.8bn cut which the minister says would have to be imposed if civil servants took control of the budget.
In cash terms that would mean slashing the budget by about 20% which would have a grave impact on public services.
Agriculture Minister Michelle O'Neill later released a statement saying that farmers' subsidy payments were safe.
The Sinn Féin minister said the application window closed last Friday and there was a "firm contractual obligation on government to make these payments", which were funded "ultimately from the European Commission", to the 27,000 farmers who had applied.
Regional Development Minister Danny Kennedy said he would have to reflect on his position if the deadlock over welfare reform is not resolved by next Tuesday.
Speaking after the five Executive parties met the Secretary of State Theresa Villiers at Stormont House on Thursday morning, Mr Kennedy warned that the institutions were in a "very perilous state".
"I don't find the prospect of presiding over a zombie department in any way appetising," he said.
Health minister Simon Hamilton said the DUP had been warning for "weeks if not months" that not moving on welfare reform would have a "devastating impact" on the budget of all the departments.
"Put simply, nearly £300m being taken out of health and social care in Northern Ireland will lead to the collapse of the system," he added.
Northern Ireland's politicians are due to debate the welfare reform bill in the assembly next week.
Sinn Féin has said it will ask other parties to back a petition of concern against the bill. The SDLP has refused to say whether it would support that.
The main Stormont parties held talks with Ms Villiers on Wednesday but failed to produce any sign of a resolution to the continuing deadlock over the budget and welfare reform.
The Northern Ireland parties had agreed a deal on Westminster's welfare reform in the Stormont House Agreement last December.
However, Sinn Féin withdrew its support for the bill in March.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A group of actors have lost an employment tribunal case after claiming they should be paid the minimum wage for appearing in a fringe theatre play.

The five performers starred in David Edgar's Pentecost in an 80-seat east London church in 2012.
They originally won their case at a tribunal the following year.
But the play's producer and director Gavin McAlinden appealed, and the East London Employment Tribunal has now found in his favour.
The actors were part of a 26-strong cast who were told they would share the play's profits. But they were also told it was a low-budget production and it ended up making no profit.
Despite making no money, the play, which was performed at St Leonard's Church in Shoreditch, was nominated for two Off West-End Awards in 2012.
The tribunal centred on whether the actors could be classed as "workers" under law - and therefore entitled to the minimum wage. But the judge decided they should be regarded as self-employed professionals.
The performers were backed by acting union Equity. Assistant general secretary Martin Brown said: "We're very disappointed. We believed that these members were workers, and that's what was determined in the initial employment tribunal.
"This does not mean that our campaign to persuade all operators on the fringe to operate professionally and pay decent wages comes to an end.
"Young aspiring performers have to go through fairly expensive training. And then they have to survive for several years scraping around on very low wages, and sometimes no wages at all. If that continues, then fantastic talent is going to be lost."
The ruling would not have implications beyond profit-share productions, Mr Brown said.
Mr McAlinden said he did not make any money from the show, but that it was "a really worthwhile project".
"I am very pleased with the judgement, which vindicates the position that I have held all along," he said. "Acting is a very tough industry and I believe actors should have the right to say 'yes' or 'no' to profit share productions.
"Most profit share producers are completely devoted to the artistic process, work very hard and invest - and often lose - their own money."
Lawyer Paul Jennings, who represented Mr McAlinden, said profit-sharing, "in its true sense, does not involve exploitation".
He said: "Requiring a director to pay the minimum wage in circumstances where there is no independent funding and the participants have agreed in advance to a profit share arrangement runs the risk of stifling fringe theatre and other collaborative artistic projects."

The Musicians' Union has threatened to protest outside the show, which begins its UK tour in Blackpool on Thursday.
It says the production features five musicians, whereas previous productions have employed eight.
The show's producers have refuted the claims, saying the union was making a "crude attempt" to "prejudice the audience against our production".
Paul Elliott said Dirty Dancing had never been billed as a musical, as "none of the leading characters sing", and the music was primarily used as an underscore.
In a statement, he called the production a "play with music", and said it had always featured at least 40% pre-recorded music.
"We do not refer... to the production as a 'musical' and always request that it is not advertised as such," he added.
The Musicians' Union said the dispute arose when Elliott and his co-producer Karl Sydow approached them about getting rid of the show's band completely.
The union objected, which it claimed had resulted in the show adding five actor-musicians to the production.
"There seems to be not a great deal of clarity about how much [the actor-musicians] do on stage compared with the recording," said Horace Trubridge, assistant general secretary at the union.
"We suspect the majority of what the audience hears is the recording made in Italy."
Elliott responded that, while the show had been redesigned for smaller venues, "the performing company is the same size as before, so audiences will be given the same artistic value".
The producer, whose West End credits include Buddy - the Buddy Holly Story and Stones In His Pockets, added he could not see a problem with using a "fully-licensed backing track from Italy in the UK".
He added: "Many other shows have used tracks on tour - many without employing any live musicians - without their producers suffering any of the current actions of the Musicians Union towards Dirty Dancing".
The dispute comes two years after The National Theatre was sued by five musicians who were dropped from the West End production of War Horse.
Although the Musicians' Union held protests outside those shows, and the BBC's War Horse Prom, the players eventually failed to persuade a court they should be reinstated.
Dirty Dancing, about a 17-year-old girl who falls for a dance instructor during a family holiday, is one of the biggest independent films of all time.
The stage production debuted in London 10 years ago and was, at the time, the fastest-selling show in West End history, with more than Â£11m in advance sales.
A touring version has been in production since 2011.
Follow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram at bbcnewsents, or email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article!

Question: Queen of the South kept their slim play-off hopes alive with a win against Raith Rovers, who remain without a win in 16 games in all competitions.

Captain John Rankin got the Doonhamers off to the perfect start with a seventh-minute opener from the edge of the area.
Derek Lyle then turned in from close range following a corner.
Jean-Yves Mvoto gave Rovers hope with a 61st-minute header but John Hughes' side could not find a way back.
Home goalkeeper Lee Robinson made a couple of good saves to deny Rovers midfielder Chris Johnston, before Ryan Hardie spurned the chance to level when his header cleared the crossbar.
Match ends, Queen of the South 2, Raith Rovers 1.
Second Half ends, Queen of the South 2, Raith Rovers 1.
Attempt missed. John Rankin (Queen of the South) left footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the left from a direct free kick.
Jim Atkinson (Queen of the South) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Iain Davidson (Raith Rovers).
Substitution, Queen of the South. Ross Fergusson replaces Stephen Dobbie.
Iain Davidson (Raith Rovers) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Iain Davidson (Raith Rovers).
Kyle Jacobs (Queen of the South) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Jason Thomson (Raith Rovers).
Lyndon Dykes (Queen of the South) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Attempt missed. Declan McManus (Raith Rovers) right footed shot from outside the box is just a bit too high.
Attempt saved. Darren Brownlie (Queen of the South) header from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Corner,  Queen of the South. Conceded by Declan McManus.
Substitution, Queen of the South. Daniel Carmichael replaces Dom Thomas.
Attempt missed. Ryan Hardie (Raith Rovers) header from the centre of the box is just a bit too high.
Attempt saved. Chris Johnston (Raith Rovers) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Attempt saved. Declan McManus (Raith Rovers) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.
Corner,  Queen of the South. Conceded by Declan McManus.
Attempt blocked. Dom Thomas (Queen of the South) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Foul by Ross Callachan (Raith Rovers).
Kyle Jacobs (Queen of the South) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Craig Barr (Raith Rovers).
Lyndon Dykes (Queen of the South) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Iain Davidson (Raith Rovers) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Stephen Dobbie (Queen of the South).
Substitution, Raith Rovers. Chris Johnston replaces Ryan Stevenson.
Foul by John Rankin (Queen of the South).
Mark Stewart (Raith Rovers) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Attempt saved. Dom Thomas (Queen of the South) left footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Corner,  Queen of the South. Conceded by Jean-Yves Mvoto.
Substitution, Queen of the South. Lyndon Dykes replaces Derek Lyle.
Corner,  Raith Rovers. Conceded by Darren Brownlie.
Foul by Dom Thomas (Queen of the South).
Declan McManus (Raith Rovers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Stephen Dobbie (Queen of the South).
Kyle Benedictus (Raith Rovers) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Substitution, Raith Rovers. Declan McManus replaces Jordan Thompson.
Substitution, Raith Rovers. Ryan Hardie replaces Bobby Barr.
Corner,  Queen of the South. Conceded by Craig Barr.

The Guinea-born Frenchman, 26, was with Cercle Brugge in Belgium last season and previously played in France.
Richie Foran's Inverness have yet to register a point in this season's Scottish Premiership and have been knocked out of the League Cup.
They host St Johnstone in their fourth league game of the season on Saturday.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: Ten of Swindon's 15 libraries will close unless community groups take them over, a council has warned.

Staff were told the move was needed because the council needed to cut £1.5m a year from its libraries budget.
The meeting was told a "core network" of five libraries would be within two miles of 91% of residents' homes.
If approved by the borough council's cabinet and scrutiny committee, the restructure would come into force in April.
Library staff will learn of their fate on 22 December.
Conservative councillor Mary Martin said a lack of government funding "necessitated" a consultation into "how local libraries are provided and what are the most important services for people".
The five libraries chosen to be in the "core network" are Central, North Swindon, West Swindon, Highworth, and Park.
The 10 other libraries would see opening hours reduced to 15 hours per week from 5 April and would probably be funded until 31 August.
But the mobile library service will be axed from the end of March.
Sarah Church, of Save Swindon's Libraries campaign group, said it was "dreadful news" for staff who would lose or have to reapply for their jobs.
She added the move left "a lot of questions" and she was concerned for library users "in an area where they may not be a branch library next year".
Expressions of interest to run a community library need to be made before the end of January and a one-off fund of up to £500,000 will be available to fund the transition.

The Hay Festival has agreed to continue funding part of the library's operating costs following a county council review of 11 branch libraries.
The council said revised budget savings meant it now had until the end of the December to agree the library's future.
One option is to move it into a new school from next January.
A Hay Festival spokesman said it was "alarming" the library faced closure.
"If the 'town of books' is at risk, what hope does anywhere else have? The festival's financial support is a short-term fix for a long-term problem, which we will continue to seek solutions to within our community," he said.
"We all do, however, have a responsibility to our local library. They don't just need money. They need our attention. Our attendance. Our championing."
Hay-on-Wye Library Supporters chairwoman Anita Wright said the next steps were to find a sustainable solution for the library's future.
Community groups and councils have taken over running a number of the county's other libraries, such as Crickhowell which is managed in a partnership with the high school.
The council launched its libraries review last year, saying the authority faced budget savings of Â£29.8m by 2019.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Supporters of Gabon opposition candidate Jean Ping have set the national assembly on fire after President Ali Bongo was declared winner of Saturday's presidential election.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Police were using tear gas and water cannon to try to quell street protests.
Mr Bongo secured a second seven-year term with 49.8% of the vote to Mr Ping's 48.2 %, a margin of 5,594 votes.
Mr Ping disputes the result. His camp has said figures from the president's stronghold showed a 99% turnout.
In 2009, Mr Bongo took over from his father, who came to power in 1967.
Witnesses said flames and smoke could been seen rising from the national assembly building in Gabon's capital, Libreville.
Security forces fired tear gas to disperse supporters of Mr Ping who were also trying to access the electoral commission (Cenap) headquarters.
Blanche Simonny, a Jean Ping supporter and member of the civil society group Ca Suffit Comme Ca (Enough is Enough), told BBC Focus on Africa that thousands of people had gathered at the opposition headquarters before starting the march to the commission.
She said smoke was billowing from burnt tyres left on the streets.
There was no independent statement from Cenap, after Interior Minister Pacome Moubelet-Boubeya announced the results.
Delegates representing the opposition on the commission walked out of the vote count and refused to sign papers validating Mr Bongo's victory, according to a BBC Afrique reporter in Libreville.
Before entering politics Mr Ping was a renowned career diplomat who served as the chairman of the African Union Commission.

His only challenger, Prime Minister Lionel Zinsou, conceded defeat earlier.
Mr Talon got 65% of the votes while Mr Zinsou secured 35%.
Polls took place in four other African nations over the weekend, including Congo-Brazzaville, Cape Verde, Niger and Tanzania's Zanzibar islands where the incumbent president won.
"I feel like a soldier packing for the front. This is not a day of glory - congratulations will have to wait," Mr Talon said, Reuters news agency reports.
President Thomas Boni Yayi is stepping down after two terms.
His decision to leave office stands in contrast to leaders in other African nations like Burundi, Rwanda and Congo-Brazzaville, which have altered their constitutions to extend presidential term limits.
Mr Talon used to be a close ally of the outgoing president, but was accused of masterminding a plot to poison him in 2012, allegations he strongly denies.
He returned from exile in France last October, after receiving a presidential pardon.
This is a turnaround from the first round vote last month when Mr Talon came slightly behind Mr Zinsou, who is Franco-Beninese and used to head France's largest investment bank.
He was considered as "France's candidate" by his detractors.
The opposition also won in Cape Verde's elections on Sunday.
The  Movement for Democracy (MPD) has won an absolute majority, defeating the governing African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) for the first time in 15 years.
Sunday's vote in Tanzania's semi-autonomous archipelago of Zanzibar was a re-run after the results of disputed local elections in October were cancelled.
Incumbent President Ali Mohamed Shein has won a landslide victory, with the governing CCM party taking more than 90% of the vote in a disputed re-run.
The opposition CUF party boycotted the vote, saying its candidate Seif Sharif Hamad won the poll in October.
The opposition also boycotted the poll in Niger where the BBC's Ishaq Khalid says vote counting went into the night.
Results of the presidential run-off are expected on Tuesday or Wednesday, with President Muhamadou Issoufou expected to win a second term.
Opposition candidate, Hama Amadou, who was in jail on baby-trafficking charges he denies for the first round, was flown to Paris last week for medical treatment.
Counting is ongoing in Congo-Brazzaville where President Denis Sassou Nguesso is expected to win another seven years in office.
Police fired tear gas at opposition supporters after the close of voting - and telephone, text messages and the internet are still down on the orders of the government.
Turnout in Senegal's referendum on a new constitution that would cut presidential mandates from seven to five years is reported to be low.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Germany striker Mario Gomez "will not be playing" for Besiktas again because of the "political situation" in Turkey.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Gomez scored 28 goals in 41 games for the Istanbul club, while on loan from Serie A side Fiorentina, and won the Turkish league title.
On Friday, an attempted army coup took place in Turkey with 161 civilians and police killed.
"There are no sporting or any other reasons that have made me make this decision," Gomez, 31, said on Facebook.
Gomez had agreed a season-long loan last year, which included an option to make the deal permanent.
But the former Bayern Munich player has decided to leave following the unrest in the country.
"It was a difficult decision that I had to think about a lot," he said. "I have to tell you Besiktas fans personally that it is very heavy for me that I will not be playing for this great club in front of you wonderful fans in this unique stadium anymore.
"It is purely down to the terrible events that happened in the last few days. I hope you can understand that.
"A huge thanks to the club, to you fans and to all the people with whom my family and I had a lot of wonderful times.
"It was a fantastic year with the championship providing the absolute highlight. I hope that these political problems can be solved in a peaceful manner soon."
Gomez represented Germany at Euro 2016, scoring twice as they went out at the semi-final stage to hosts France.
Media playback is not supported on this device

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The 25-year-old has been advertising his club's car sponsor and has also appeared in adverts for petrol.
Reus also received speeding tickets on at least five occasions from 2011 before authorities realised he had been driving without a licence.
"The reasons I did it are something I cannot really understand," he said.
Dortmund said they had discussed the matter with the player and spokesman Sascha Fligge said: "He has promised such a thing will not happen again."
Reus, who missed Germany's World Cup triumph in July after picking up an ankle injury in the final warm-up game, has repeatedly been linked with a move to the Premier League but is currently out until the New Year with another ankle injury.


Question: Represent text:

Question: A stampede during the annual Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia has killed at least 700 people and injured more than 860.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article
------
For example, ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'A selection of the best photos from across Africa and of Africans elsewhere in the world this week.'] should be similar to ['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Images courtesy of AFP, EPA, Getty Images and Reuters']

Three journalists from the BBC Hausa service were on the Hajj in Mina and give their accounts of the incident and its aftermath.
People were going towards the direction of throwing the stones while others were coming in the opposite direction. Then it became chaotic and suddenly people started going down. There were people from Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Senegal among other nationalities. People were just climbing on top of others in order to move to a safer place and that's how some people died.
People were chanting Allah's name while others were crying, including children and infants. People fell on the ground seeking help but there was no-one to give them a helping hand.
Everybody seemed to be on their own. It affected some members of our group. I lost my aunt as a result of the stampede and at the moment, two women from our entourage - a mother and her daughter - are still missing.
Where I'm standing, here in the centre of Mina city, I can see dead bodies wrapped in white cloth. Police have barricaded the area so I couldn't count them, but dead bodies stretch as far as my eyes can see.
Surrounding the area some relatives are hanging around in mourning and other pilgrims who are in the tent city in Mina are also coming round to see the bodies and also to sympathise and mourn. Police officials are stopping people from passing through the area while they deal with all the dead bodies, while ambulances are moving in and out.
Because of the lack of access, we don't know what the ambulances are doing. Helicopters are hovering over the area where the bodies are being kept.
A witness who escaped the stampede said that what actually happened was that the Saudi security at the scene blocked one of the roads to the Jamarat (stoning the devil).
This happened as thousands of pilgrims from different countries like Iran, Cameroon, Ghana and Niger were going to the Jamarat. Therefore, as those who finished stoning the devil were coming back on the same route, they met those heading to the place.
There was a kind of collision between the two groups moving in opposite directions on the same road. Those in the middle were the most affected.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Given ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'The Scottish government bill will require councils to plan how they will support adult and young carers, and the definition of "carer" will be changed to include more people.\nLocal authorities will also have to set up advice services.\nScotland is believed to have about 745,000 adult carers and 44,000 young carers.\nTogether, they are estimated to provide care worth about Â£10bn every year.\nThe Carers Bill aims to help carers balance their caring responsibilities with other things they want to achieve in their lives and helping them to be healthier and happier.\nOpposition MSPs broadly backed the proposals, although concerns had been expressed about the cost of implementation.\nThe Scottish government introduced the legislation, saying it would provide an important opportunity "to extend and enhance the rights of both adult and young carers".\nHealth boards and local authorities will also be required to create local carer strategies.\nAnd Scottish ministers will be required to prepare a Carers\' Charter.\nSpeaking during the final debate on the proposals at Holyrood, Health Improvement Minister Jamie Hepburn thanked politicians from all parties for the respect they had shown for the country\'s carers.\nAnd he said the bill had been improved by the input from MSPs on all sides.'], a positive would be ['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', "Legislation that promises to improve the lives of Scotland's carers has been passed by MSPs."]

The vehicle overturned on the road between Mecca and Medina, Mena said.
There were 44 Egyptian pilgrims on board the bus when it crashed, the agency said.
The incident comes just days after 16 Palestinian pilgrims from the West Bank were killed when their bus crashed in Jordan on its way to Saudi Arabia.
The groups were both travelling to Mecca to perform the lesser Islamic pilgrimage, or Umrah.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Five England-based players have been named in Nigeria's 35-man provisional squad for the Olympic Games.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Midfielder John Mikel Obi, defender Kenneth Omeruo, strikers Odion Ighalo, Alex Iwobi and Kelechi Iheanacho are all with Premier League clubs.
Ighalo and Mikel are two of the three over-aged players allowed by Fifa, along with goalkeeper Daniel Akpeyi.
The squad includes 16 full internationals, but only eight players who are at Nigerian clubs.
"I feel honoured to be selected by my country and I hope to give my best at the Games if I make the final squad," Ighalo told BBC Sport.
But Iheanacho's participation in Brazil is in doubt after Nigeria coach Samson Siasia complained early this week that numerous letters from the Nigerian Football Federation to the striker's club, Manchester City, have gone unanswered.
The Olympic tournament, which is for Under-23 players, starts on 3 August, meaning Iheanacho would miss a big chunk of his club's pre-season preparations and summer tour of China.
If Nigeria progress from their group, Iheanacho would also be away for the start of the Premier League season. And if they reached the medal matches he would miss the first leg of the club's Champions League play-off.
Defender Omeruo, who spent last season on loan at Kasımpasa from Chelsea, is included in the provisional squad despite having earlier ruled himself out because of a groin problem.
Omeruo had revealed doctors told him he needed to rest over the close season but Siasia believes Nigeria have a strong medical team to look after the centre-back in Brazil.
Meanwhile, the NFF said the so-called 'Dream Team VI' would prepare for the Olympic Games in the United States and Mexico.
"The team will face the U-23 National Team of Mexico in Mexico on Saturday 2 July," the NFF said in a statement.
"The team will continue its training camp in the United States of America and will play Charleston Battery FC in Atlanta on Saturday 16 July. Another game against the Honduras U-23 team is also being planned for 27 July."
Nigeria, who have been drawn in Group B of the Rio Games alongside Sweden, Colombia and Japan, boast a proud Olympics record.
They made Olympic football history in 1996 by becoming the first African team to win the gold medal.
Nigeria also finished runners-up at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, where current Under-23 coach Siasia also led the 'Dream Team' in China.
Nigeria Provisional 35-man squad
Daniel Akpeyi (Chippa FC, South Africa), Yusuf Bala (Kano Pillars), Emmanuel Daniel (Enugu Rangers), Taiwo Abdulrahman (Kwara United), Ndubuisi Agu (FC Porto, Portugal), Junior Ajayi (CS Sfaxien, Tunisia), Stanley Amuzie (Olhanense FC, Portugal), Taiwo Awoniyi (Frankfurt FC, Germany), Okechukwu Azubuike (Yeni Malatyaspor, Turkey), Etor Daniel (Enyimba FC), Augustine Dimgba (Sunshine Stars), William Troost-Ekong (Haugesund FC, Norway), Saturday Erimuya (Kayseri Erciyespor, Turkey), Oghenekaro Etebo (CD Feirense FC, Portugal), Imoh Ezekiel (Anderlecht, Belgium), Saviour Godwin (Ostende, Belgium), Odion Ighalo (Watford FC, England), Kelechi Iheanacho (Manchester City, England), Alex Iwobi (Arsenal, England), Emiloju Julius (MFM FC), Kingsley Madu (AS Trencin, Slovakia), John Mikel Obi (Chelsea, England), Musa Muhammed (Istanbul Basaksehir, Turkey), Usman Muhammed (CF Uniao, Portugal), Wilfred Ndidi (KRC Genk, Belgium), Erhun Obanor (MFM FC), Godfrey Oboabona (Caykur Rizespor, Turkey), Kenneth Omeruo (Chelsea, England), Sodiq Saliu (Seraing FC, Belgium), Abdullahi Shehu (CF Uniao, Portugal), Moses Simon (KAA Gent, Belgium), Seth Sincere (Rhapsody FC), Ndifreke Udo (Abia Warriors), Aminu Umar (Osmalispor, Turkey), Sadiq Umar (AS Roma, Italy)

The Bournemouth striker, who has been included in a 27-man final squad, has yet to receive official clearance from Fifa to play for the country of his parents.
The 23-year-old has represented England at youth level since 2005, having captained the Under-12s, won the Victory Shield with the U16s, and turned out for the U17s, U19s and U21s.
Afobe is expected to join up with his prospective teammates next week in Kinshasa, but Fifa is yet to approve his application to switch nationality under world football's governing body regulations.
According to the rules, players who have represented one country at junior level can play for another at senior level if they meet the qualifying stipulations.
He holds dual nationality and has not played for England's senior side, making him eligible for the Leopards - once an application has been made to Fifa and approved.
Afobe, who moved to Bournemouth from Wolves for £10m in January, has scored four goals in 10 appearances for the Cherries so far this season.
The former Arsenal striker scored 23 goals in two seasons with Wolves.
Meanwhile, the DR Congo squad will officially commence their preparations at Béatrice de la Gombe hotel in the capital on 20 March.
They are currently third in Group B after a home win over Madagascar and a shock 2-0 defeat at Central African Republic in September.
CHAN winner Florent Ibenge, who also guided DR Congo to third place at last year's Africa Cup of Nations in Equatorial Guinea, is desperate for positive results against group leaders Angola.
Only group winners are guaranteed automatic qualification to the 2017 tournament in Gabon.
The Leopards have also progressed to the final round of qualifying for the 2018 World Cup.


Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details
------
E.g. ['this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article!', 'Pay rises of up to 50% for senior NHS managers in Liverpool have been described as "scandalous" by an MP.'] == ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Liverpool Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) chairman Nadim Fazlani got a £50,000 rise in 2014-15, Rosie Cooper\'s Freedom of Information request found.\nReplying to the West Lancashire Labour MP during Prime Minister\'s Questions on Wednesday, Theresa May promised an investigation into the pay hike.\nLiverpool CCG said its salaries were set within NHS England guidelines.\nThe prime minister told Ms Cooper that Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt had requested an investigation by NHS England.\nAn NHS England spokesman said they "will be looking into the matter raised" and a spokesman for the CCG said: "We will of course co-operate fully with any review."\nMs Cooper said: "Whilst the CCG were handing out these scandalous pay rises to reward themselves, the CCG stood by and allowed grotesque failings to occur at Liverpool Community Health NHS Trust in which patients and staff were harmed by the culture of bullying and horrific management failures."\nShe added: "They are a law unto themselves. It is clear in Liverpool they can do as they please and believe they do not answer to anyone."\nMost of the pay rises relate to the 2014-15 financial year when the chair\'s salary rose from approximately £105,000 to £155,000.\nDeputy CCG chairman Prof Maureen Williams saw an increase of at least a third, from £70,000-£75,000 to £100,000 while the chief officer and chief finance officer both received rises of about 15%.\nA Liverpool CCG spokeswoman said 2013-14 was the CCG\'s first year and that salaries reflected a newly-established organisation establishing its strategic role.\nShe added: "The increase in governing body salaries in 2014-15 were in recognition of the significant system leadership roles assumed by the senior leaders of one of the largest CCGs in the country, responsible for the most complex health system outside of London."\nThe spokeswoman also said: "The increase in salary of the CCG\'s GP Chair in 2014-15 was also in part due to an increase in his CCG commitments and a corresponding reduction in his clinical practice."'] != ['this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The party said its planned Â£10m Access to GPs scheme would also fund extended opening hours, with the most innovative bids for cash being rewarded.\nWelsh Lib Dem leader Kirsty Williams said it would "guarantee the best treatment at the right time".\nMeanwhile the Welsh Conservatives said they would crack down on big pay-offs for NHS bosses if they won power.\nThe Tories said it followed the news that the Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board was still paying its former chief executive Trevor Purt his Â£200,000-a-year salary after he took up a job in England.\nShadow Health Minister Darren Millar said it was time to put an end to a system which appeared to "reward failure".']

Question: Drilling operations have got under way on the first production well for a major gas field in the UK North Sea.

Maersk Oil is planning to drill a total of six production wells at the high pressure/high temperature (HPHT) Culzean field.
The first gas is expected to be produced from Culzean in 2019.
The development, which lies about 145 miles east of Aberdeen, is one of the largest gas fields discovered in the North Sea in more than a decade.
The Maersk Highlander rig is drilling the first production well.
The drilling campaign will be supported by more than 30 UK-based well services companies.
Gretchen Watkins, from Maersk Oil, said: "This is an important milestone in ensuring that we can deliver Culzean on schedule, and with it 5% of UK gas demand in 2020-21.
Maersk has prepared the drilling programme on a digital "virtual well", using a specialised simulator at Aberdeen's Robert Gordon University.
Culzean's wells delivery manager, Andrew Lough, said: "Working on a virtual rig, designed to look and feel like the Maersk Highlander, has been invaluable.
"It has enabled us to prepare, in a very life-like environment, for the drilling campaign, which will contribute to a safe and efficient drilling operation that will be an important milestone in developing the largest new field discovered in the UK North Sea for more than a decade."
In May, BP announced it had doubled its stake in Culzean as part of a Â£7bn investment programme.
The company said it had raised its interest in the Maersk Oil-operated Culzean development from 16% to 32%.
It did not disclose how much it paid co-venturer JX Nippon for the additional stake.
The gas condensate field has resources estimated at 250-300 million barrels.

The company said there were indications that the discovery, in a subsea prospect named Bagpuss, was "heavy oil".
Heavy oil is more viscous than other oil, and more difficult to extract from rock.
The well has been plugged and abandoned while further analysis is carried out.
Premier Oil's director of exploration and North Sea, Robin Allan, said: "The Bagpuss well has proven a significant volume of oil in place.
"We will now work with our partners to carry out a full analysis of the hydrocarbons and reservoir encountered to ascertain whether commerciality can be established."
The find comes a month after oil firm EnQuest reported a new discovery in the Central North Sea.
The company announced the "encouraging" find after completing drilling at an Eagle exploration well in the Greater Kittiwake Area (GKA).


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: About 630,000 counterfeit mobile phones have so far been disconnected in Tanzania, the telecom authority says.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

A government ban on using fake phones came into force at midnight, causing communication difficulties for those who owned them.
Tanzania joined Cameroon, South Africa and Nigeria in efforts to boost security and health measures by disconnecting the phones.
About 3% of mobile phones in Tanzania are fake, official figures show.
The country has about 33 million mobile phone subscribers, out of an estimated population of 49 million people.
Some 1.2 million fake phones are expected to be disconnected, local media reports.
The BBC's Sammy Awami in the main city Dar es Salaam says that some people have complained that they did not know they had bought fake phones.
But overall, the ban has been welcomed and many are wondering if it will also lead to a crackdown on other counterfeit goods, he says.
The opposition Civic United Front (CUF) has said the ban "punishes" innocent Tanzanians for the government's failure to prevent fake phones from entering the market.
Deputy Communication Minister Edwin Ngonyani said the shutdown would "strengthen efforts by the government to bring to book criminals who have been using fake handsets which cannot be traced".
Counterfeit handsets lack authentic International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) numbers that are crucial to identifying and tracking mobile phones, making it easier for criminals and militant Islamists to escape detection.
The Tanzania Communication and Regulatory Authority said the switch-off was also meant to protect users' health.
The fear is that fake handsets, which are not subjected to safety tests, emit more radiation and contain harmful elements, such as lead.
How to spot a fake phone:  Sammy Awami, BBC Africa, Dar es Salaam
The mobile phones have been switched off using a number called International Mobile Station Equipment Identity (IMEI). All mobile phones are assigned one.
Tanzania's communication agency launched a new system in December called the Central Equipment Identification Register, which is a database of all IMEI numbers.
When paired with systems at the network providers, it is able to block all counterfeit phones.
Mobile phone users have since been urged by the government to check whether their phones were genuine or fake by:
There is no doubt many counterfeit phone businesses will be affected by the switch off, but those who said they sell original phones welcomed the move.
"We will be very much benefit because... Everybody now will come and buy original phones," said Zahoro Matelephone at Dar es Salaam's biggest market Kariakoo.

Maxence Melo, a director of Jamii Forums message boards, was charged under a controversial cybercrimes law.
The government said the law would stop the spread of lies, sedition and pornographic material online.
But critics say the law limits freedom of expression.
One US aid agency ,The Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), cancelled nearly $500m (£405m) of funding in March partly on concerns over the enforcement of the law.
Tweeters have been using the hashtag #FreeMaxenceMelo in protest at Mr Melo's arrest.
On Wednesday Tanzanian police took Mr Melo to his office and home to search for the users' details they wanted.
Mr Melo's lawyer told the BBC the search was against his consent and the police did not have a search warrant.
The Jamii Forums other co-founder, Mike Mushi, told the BBC the police didn't take anything but made copies of several documents.
Mr Melo appeared at Kisutu court in Dar es Salaam on Friday, charged with obstructing an investigation and with failing to register the site with a co.tz domain name.
The cybercrime law made it a legal requirement for all websites in Tanzania to have a co.tz domain name.
The BBC's Sammy Awami reports that Mr Melo's bail hearing has been postponed until Monday. After he was charged, he was sent to Keko Prison in the country's economic capital, Dar es Salaam.
Technology journalist Tefo Mohapi says JamiiForums has played a huge part in exposing corruption in Tanzania.
He says information posted on the site about corrupt deals has led to the resignation of a prime minister, the dissolution of a cabinet and several ministers losing their jobs.


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Detectives have renewed an appeal for information about the death of a Harrogate man in a homeless hostel 10 years ago.

Robert Pride-McLeod, 49, was found dead in a cellar at the hostel on Robert Street on 21 January 2007.
An inquest recorded an open verdict into his death but post-mortem tests found he had suffered a head injury.
Detectives, who first reopened the case in 2015, said they are determined to find those responsible for his death.
Mr Pride-McLeod, who had heart problems, was made homeless nine days before his death.
Three people were arrested during the initial investigation but were released without charge.
It is thought Mr Pride-McLeod was assaulted shortly before he died.
More on this and other local stories from across North Yorkshire
Det Insp Mark Pearson of North Yorkshire Police said he believes there are still people in the Harrogate community that hold vital information about what happened but have not yet come forward.
"Someone will know what happened in the final moments of Mr Pride-McLeod's life and I'd urge them to get in touch," he said.
Mr Pride-McLeod was made homeless on 12 January 2007 and was given a room on the first floor of the hostel.
His room was found empty three days later and he was found dead later that week.
No-one has reported seeing him since he was helped to his room by a security guard, Mr Pearson said.
The house where Mr Pride-McLeod was found is no longer a homeless hostel but at the time there were seven rooms and a flat which were occupied.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Penelope Davis, 47, known as Pennie, was found stabbed to death in a field where she had been tending to her horses last Tuesday.
The mother-of-five's body was found in a paddock near Leygreen Farm in Beaulieu by her husband Pete.
A total of three people have been arrested as part of the investigation.
A 37-year-old man held on suspicion of assisting an offender has been bailed until 23 October.  A 24-year-old woman arrested on suspicion perverting the course of justice remains in custody.
Police were grated more time by magistrates to continue to question the 22-year-old man.
A post-mortem examination revealed Mrs Davis had died from multiple stab wounds.
On Friday, officers searched a shallow river that runs alongside the paddock as part of a wider search for the weapon.
Mrs Davis, from Blackfield, worked in a local supermarket and visited the field daily to tend to her horses.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Glorious sunshine and temperatures of up to 35 degrees in parts of the UK, but what is causing it?

19 July 2016 Last updated at 12:42 BST
A heatwave in Spain and a strong breeze could be bringing the hot weather north to the UK. This is called a Spanish plume.
This could also mean hot and humid storms later this week.
We spoke to our resident weather expert Simon King to find out more...

If Wednesday's temperature tops 30C - and forecasters confidently predict it will - that will be five days in a row.
The last June that we sweltered for so long was 1995, when the heat affected us so much Robson and Jerome stayed at number one for the entire month.
And if Wednesday reaches 33.9C, it will be the warmest day in any June since 1976 - the classic long hot summer.
BBC Weather says it is "very likely" that these temperatures will be reached this week.
The Met Office has issued an amber Level 3 heat warning until Thursday.
It has advised people to stay out of the sun and to show awareness for people who may be vulnerable people, such as the elderly.
Weather Watchers' picture gallery
Tuesday is the fourth consecutive day where the temperatures have exceeded 30C somewhere in the UK.
Monday was the UK's hottest day of the year so far, with 32.5C being reached at Hampton Water Works in Greater London.
Of course, not all of the UK has seen particularly high temperatures - Edinburgh hovered around 18C on Tuesday, while Belfast was about 19C.
However, by early afternoon on Tuesday it was 27C in Bristol, 30C in Chivenor and 30C in Hampton Water Works.
And excessive heat should be seen in its proper context. While these temperatures are high for the temperate climate of the UK, they are lower than many parts of the world usually experience.
For countries like Portugal where fires are currently raging and people have died, heat can be particularly deadly, while heat waves in India can also prove fatal.
And even in the UK, the heat can be problematic for older people, leading to bodies like the NHS, the charity Age UK, and the Royal Voluntary Service all issuing advice for the elderly when the temperatures rise.
These include:
Also the RSPCA regularly issues warnings about the dangers of leaving dogs in hot cars.
And for those (human) Britons simply trying to get a good night's rest, there's the #TooHotToSleep hashtag on Twitter.
But the British obsession with its recent temperatures has given rise to the rolling of eyes in other parts of the world, especially places like Australia.
The news.com.au website has written a story about Brits not coping with our temperatures "as high as, hmm, 32C".
Suffice to say, some of the reaction to this story on Facebook has not been sympathetic.
"You sure wouldn't want to be in Australia in the middle of summer. Walk outside and you'll look like a shrimp on the Barbie," writes Julie Rae, while Mark Whiting scoffs that Britons "need to get out more".
He also mentions how the town of Birdsville "nudges the 50C mark".
However, a few people commenting on that same story have offered a more understanding point of view.
Lawton Rose points out that "the UK is just not built for this sort of weather", while Australian Daniel Richardson also posted that hot weather feels like "a different kind of heat when you live in an old city designed to mostly just handle cold".
Perhaps those Aussies with scathing views of Brits sweltering in the heat are grumpy because it's their winter right now. Just take a look at Bondi Beach.
Meanwhile, in much of the UK...


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: One of Britain's most highly respected economists has hit back at criticisms of economic forecasts.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Critics have described them as little better than astrology or soothsaying.
Martin Weale, a former member of the Bank of England's interest-rate setting Monetary Policy Committee, said that forecasts had to deal with uncertainty.
They could not be expected to precisely predict the economic future but were based on "sensible inferences from past patterns," he said.
Admitting that some forecasts published before the referendum may have been overly-pessimistic, Mr Weale said economists were constantly testing their models and attempting to rectify areas of concern.
Economists had to be aware of "confirmation bias", looking for facts that supported their own beliefs, he warned.
Mr Weale's comments come after Michael Gove, the former justice secretary who supported leaving the EU, criticised economics as a "profession in crisis" which had been proven wrong on joining the single currency and the referendum.
Some of the assumptions the Office for Budget Responsibility used to predict that the Brexit vote could lead to a substantial increase in borrowing have also been described as "lunatic" by Jacob Rees-Mogg MP, a member of the Treasury Select Committee (TSC) who also supported Brexit.
"I think over the last few months in the build up to the referendum and since then we have heard quite a lot of language that to my mind doesn't have any place in serious public debate," Mr Weale told me.
"I think describing forecasts as lunatic really doesn't help anyone at all.
"I would say and he [Mr Gove] may not be aware of this, serious economic forecasters always do carry out a review of their forecasting errors and look at them to try and understand what can be learned from them.
"Economists don't produce a collective view. People agree on some things and disagree on other things.
"So, I think Michael Gove was very much setting up a straw man to knock down in order to justify his own position.
"The public needs to understand that there is considerable uncertainty surrounding forecasts and I think politicians like Mr Gove need to look at what forecasters actually do, how they try and show the uncertainty they face and then perhaps offer suggestions as to how uncertainty might be better communicated."
Later on Tuesday, Paul Johnson, the director of the Institute for Fiscal Studies, appears before the TSC.
He is expected to be asked about the IFS's prediction that wages could see the longest period of stagnation for seventy years and that by 2021 could still be at the same level as 2008.
John Redwood MP, who supports Brexit, said the IFS was part of a "cosy establishment" which wants to keep Britain in the EU - a position robustly denied by the organisation.
Robert Chote, the chairman of the OBR, appears before the TSC on Tuesday, and is also expected to face criticism.
"The government needs forecasts for the chancellor to be able to say more than 'this is the money I've got at the moment and I've got no idea how much is going to come in next year, so we'll put spending on hold until we work out how things are going'," Mr Weale said.
"That is not the way in which you'd run a business and it's not a way in which you'd run a country."
Mr Weale, who sat on the MPC between 2010 and 2016, said the OBR was "rightly" set up to take the politics out of Treasury forecasting and that it had done so successfully.
"People say forecasts all turn out to be wrong," he said.
"I regard that as a silly comment, forecasting is uncertain, that's the nature of things, forecasts aren't wrong or right, they are simply the best you can do.
"The OBR has done that, the Monetary Policy Committee has always tried to do that."
Since the referendum, the UK economy has performed better than the Treasury, the Bank and many economists predicted.
"Well, it is obviously possible that the slow-motion slowdown could be less severe, after all, as everyone has been saying, there is a great deal of uncertainty surrounding any economic forecast," Mr Weale said, adding that the process of leaving the EU was likely to have an "adverse impact" on the UK's economic performance.
"There are good reasons to think that investment is likely to be affected by uncertainty.
"Why do something today when things are uncertain, when you don't know what the trading arrangements with the continent are going to be, when if you wait a bit longer at least you will have greater certainty."
Although economic growth for the year has been upgraded, the Bank has downgraded growth for next year and has said that overall the economy could be up to 2.5% smaller by 2018 because of the Brexit vote.
"People talk about it booming [this year], but actually half a per cent growth a quarter isn't a boom, it's 2% growth a year, which is nice to have, but that's not going to make up the ground that has been lost since before the [financial] crisis," Mr Weale said.
"Will that continue? Well, we do expect to see something of a squeeze on pay developing as inflation picks up in light of the fall in the exchange rate.
"The fall in the value of sterling will be a help in terms of demand, but you have to bear in mind in the short term it is likely to lead to a squeeze on consumption as people find their spending goes less far as prices are rising, or rising more rapidly than what would have been the case."

Here are some of the films our stars have made promoting a cause close to them.
A former Conservative leader said he "may vote no" and back the UK leaving the EU in his party's planned referendum if "we have not made significant changes" before 2017.
A pressing challenge facing society is how to care for an ageing population in austere times, but a television scientist offers his own cashless solution.
Consumers must have more rights and better information about food and other products before they decide what to buy, an MP claims.
CPRE president and former Poet Laureate Andrew Motion climbs on a soapbox to claim homes can be built while protecting green areas as he spoke up for England's "beautiful precious irreplaceable countryside".
Preston bus station is threatened with demolition, but campaigner John Wilson put the case for saving the 1969 "unique and iconic" structure from the wrecker's ball.
Arts funding should be reviewed as it was a "price we all have to pay" said Philip Booth, of the Institute of Economic Affairs.
There should be more effort to get women on TV and in the media, says the former BBC Radio Four announcer and newsreader Alice Arnold.
The cost of housing in Britain has led to millions of young people priced-out of buying a home of their own with millions more hoping prices remain high to prevent a slide into negative equity.
Videos have appeared on the internet showing women, gay people and others in the London borough of Tower Hamlets being subjected to abuse and told to get out of "Muslim areas".
Broadcasters should look for more good news, rather than the disasters and grim happenings that lead TV bulletins, says designer Wayne Hemingway.
Lord Saatchi - best known as an advertising guru - is introducing a bill aiming to help find a cure for cancer 18 months after he lost his wife to a rare form of the disease.
Actor Geoffrey Palmer claimed the HS2 rail line that would pass his home in the Chilterns would be the most expensive railway in the world, equivalent to the cost of 60 hospitals.
Former civil servant Martin Narey reckons MPs should be paid more money despite the revelations which saw some in court over their expenses.
Actor Simon Callow explains why he backs the prime minister on gay marriage and how it would "set its seal" on his love for his partner.
Consumer finance expert Martin Lewis makes a plea to save the pennies and shorten the present list.
Former TV Apprentice Katie Hopkins believes people who eat, drink and smoke more than is good for them should pay more towards the NHS health care they need, as she calls for additional payments for some health services.
Londoner Dwayne Fields, who has walked to the north pole and plans to venture to the south pole in a few weeks, hopes his fame could encourage other black people to explore the British countryside.
One solution to unemployment is "real work and real training" says the social entrepreneur and author Colin Crooks, who gives his views on how to get young people back to work.
The chairman of the Poundland chain of shops claimed some young people lack the "basic but crucial life skills" for work, and business leaders must play their part in helping them.
The HS2 rail line will end the 'north-south divide' in Britain, claims rail enthusiast Pete Waterman as he recalls how a previous upgrade made it possible for him to get from the Midlands to London in less than an hour.
The environmentalist and author George Monbiot, who went to a private school, put the case for closing them down.
Economist Robert Skidelsky looks at John Maynard Keynes' predictions, what people want today and finds a society "obsessed with consumption"
Baroness Newlove in one of the neighbourhoods where she has been trying to tackle anti-social behaviour through community action.
Big businesses should sponsor compulsory school meals, and packed lunches should be banned, says the former cage fighter and Celebrity Big Brother winner Alex Reid.
With many daily local newspapers turning into weeklies, Louise Mensch MP climbs on the Daily Politics soapbox to argue for state subsidies to keep the regional press rolling.
A University of Oxford director is calling for a "fat tax" to get the British eating more healthily and cut back on fizzy drinks, chocolate, crisps and pasties.
A council leader has argued no further UK government contracts for shipbuilding should be placed in Scotland until the independence issued has been settled.
Why 'we need an English Parliament'
English Democrats leader Robin Tilbook climbs on the Daily Politics Soapbox to explain why he campaigns for England to have to have its own Parliament.
London Olympics 'not worth it'
The writer Iain Sinclair has spent decades documenting London and its edgelands and reckons the Olympic development in east London has ruined a "wonderful wasteland".
Why I donate my winter fuel money
The former Conservative MP Ann Widdecombe - who served as shadow home and health secretaries - reckons the better-off pensioners like her should donate their winter fuel payments from the government.
Mark Adams spoke up for the lobbying profession, claiming they had no reason to be ashamed of their work.
Journalist Rosie Boycott called for a reform of social care for older adults as she explained what happened when her father developed dementia and ended up going into a home.
The scientist, author and broadcaster Prof Jim Al-Khalili says "we have to change our views on nuclear power" as he addressed concerns after the Fukushima plant leak in Japan.
The owner of a London plumbing firm explains why he thinks the 50p top tax rate is hurting British businesses.
Rugby star on fighting bullying
Former England rugby international Ben Cohen explains why he stands up against bullying and homophobia.
Author Danny Dorling claims the British people need to learn the lessons of the 1930s and do something about the growing gap between the super rich and everyone else.
Even though it's illegal, the trade in tiger parts is still taking place all over the world and Sam Fox wants this practice to end.
Britain should consider joining the euro currency, despite the state of the eurozone says John Monks, the former general secretary of the TUC.
Why phone-hacking could kill off PCC
Former Press Complaints Commission chairman Sir Christopher Meyer claims the phone-hacking allegations could see the end of the regulatory body.
Why UK farmers need the European CAP
NFU vice president Gwyn Jones explains why he believes the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is needed to keep Britain farming.
Patrick O'Flynn of the Express traces the history of the Human Rights Act back to Winston Churchill but explains why he wants it to go.
Power bills 'inflated' for climate change
Matthew Sinclair, TaxPayers' Alliance director and author of a book on green taxes gives his take on rising energy costs and what he thinks we can and cannot afford.
Clogged airport risk to London growth
Baroness Valentine - who speaks for London First - puts the case for further expansion at London's airports.
Gerbeau: Don't be like the French
The businessman who helped make the Millennium Dome what it was, offers a French view on the wave of industrial action on this side of the Channel.
David Rowntree - drummer in the band Blur, now turned Labour activist and trainee solicitor - predicted the return of the cardboard city, with people living in boxes on the streets.
Tracey Crouch has been booted off the Parliamentary football team, because she is a woman, but the MP claimed girls and women should be encouraged to play the national sport.On the Daily Politics Soapbox
Author Ed Howker says the taxpayer is already paying too much to subsidise the over-60s with bus passes, winter fuel payments and free eyes tests.
The former head of the British army appeals to politicians to "move to the moral high ground" and raise spending on international aid once the current economic problems are over.
Euro bailout: Don't send UK the bill
The Conservative MEP, Daniel Hannan says the UK should wake up to how much it is paying to support the euro currency and EU countries struggling with debt.
Venture capitalist John Moulton says economic cuts should be deeper and go further to help the UK economy.
Why can't my guide dog come in?
Barring blind people with guide dogs from restaurants should be against the law argues Talksport political journalist, Sean Dilley.
MG Harris on English Bacc plan
Children's author and school governor MG Harris argues the planned English Baccalaureate, with its focus on core subjects, risks marginalising less academic pupils.
Olympian defends teenagers in care
Former Olympic athlete Kriss Akabusi, who grew up in care, wants the government to do to more to help teenagers in care.
Johnny Ball on climate fears
TV presenter Johnny Ball is known for his grasp of maths but reckons arguments from climate change campaigners don't add up.
Broadcaster and entrepreneur Saira Khan headed to David Cameron's Oxfordshire seat in Witney to give her take on the so-called Big Society.
Toyah battles ageism and sexism
The singer-turned-presenter Toyah Willcox explains how she has suffered ageism and sexism throughout her career.
Author Kate Mosse explains the day of action to send a message to politicians about the campaigns to save library services.
Music man Peter Waterman explains how he struggles to get apprentices who can properly work at his heritage railways business.
Radio DJ Neil Fox (aka Dr Fox) thinks it is time the government delivered on its pledge to end the war on motorists.
Wildlife presenter Bill Oddie gives his take against farming methods which are popular in the US and there are plans to bring them to the UK.
Former Guardian editor Peter Preston thinks we need a bit of political bravery and admit we can no longer fund the Falkland Islands.
Oxford academic Toby Ord gives everything he earns - above Â£18,000 - to charities in developing countries and he thinks more of us should consider giving 10% of our income to good causes.
Actor David Harewood - famed for TV roles seeing him as Martin Luther King, Nelson Mandela on TV plus roles in Robin Hood and Doctor Who - says money must keep flowing to the world's poorest people to help them fight the effects of climate change.
Olympic athlete Darren Campbell - who brought a gold medal back from the Athens games and a silver from Sydney - says the coalition government should re-think its plans to cut sport funding in English schools.
Katharine Birbalsingh was a deputy head in an inner city London school but everything changed at the Conservative Party Conference where she received a standing ovation following her speech on a "culture of excuses" in state education.
Lord Sainsbury says it is time for a new debate on GM foods as he thinks they will help feed the world population estimated to reach 9bn by 2050.
A one-off tax on the rich in Britain should save the need for planned cuts in the economy, says Greg Philo
Warren Mitchell is unimpressed with all of the Labour Party leadership contenders and thinks acting leader Harriet Harman should carry on in the role.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Nearly 37 million people are registered to vote in what will be Ethiopia's first election since the death of long-serving Prime Minister Meles Zenawi.

Media playback is unsupported on your device
22 May 2015 Last updated at 12:40 BST
What options are open to voters, and who might form the nation's next government?
BBC Africa gives you the lowdown on the 24 May elections.
Produced by Baya Cat

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Hailemariam Desalegn was sworn in as prime minister of Ethiopia in September 2012, ending a period of uncertainty following the death of long-term leader Meles Zenawi.
As a former deputy prime minister and foreign minister, Mr Hailemariam was considered a close ally of Meles Zenawi and following his swearing in, pledged to continue his "legacy without any change".
Meles Zenawi, who led the country since overthrowing the previous regime in 1991, died of complications following a long illness.
He was praised by many for his success in revitalising Ethiopia's economy but criticised for his human rights record and his failure to allow a full democracy to flourish in Ethiopia. He led the country to war against Eritrea in 1998, and also sent troops into Somalia.
Mr Hailemariam is to stay in office until elections in 2015.
An engineer by training he leads the ruling coalition Ethiopian People Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF).
Mr Hailemariam became acting prime minister on the death of Mr Meles in August, but faced a backroom struggle to gain the approval of the Front leadership before assuming the most powerful post in the country.
A Protestant Christian from the small Welayta ethnic group in southern Ethiopia, Mr Hailemariam had worked in academia and regional government while many EPRDF luminaries came to the fore through fighting against the Communist government in the 1980s.
He benefited from a scheme Mr Meles launched in 2009 to bring technocrats into central government, and earned a reputation as a loyal aide to the prime minister.