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Question: A vicar who claimed he was the victim of a four-year campaign of hate has lost his case at the Court of Appeal.

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The Reverend Mark Sharpe, of Hanley Broadheath, near Worcester, said he was seeking to claim for unfair dismissal after disturbances in 2009.
The Bishop of Worcester, the Rt Revd Dr John Inge, said the Church of England was "delighted".
Unite said it was "bitterly disappointed" and called the ruling "somewhat perverse".
Rev Sharpe says he was driven out of his parish in Worcestershire after his dog was poisoned, his car tyres slashed and his post tampered with.
His case reached the appeal court after tribunals split over whether he could legally be categorised as an employee or a worker.
Mr Sharpe argued he was employed by the Bishop of Worcester and therefore entitled to protection by legislation, including the 1996 Employment Rights Act.
The Church said he was not an employee but a "religious office holder" under ecclesiastical law.
Dr Inge said: "Clergy have consistently said that they don't wish to change their status as office holders.
"To become employees, clergy would lose the freedoms which are at the heart of the Church's ministry and this is not something that they want to give up."

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The 28-year-old was jailed for six years in March 2016 after being convicted of sexual touching and grooming.
He was turned down leave to appeal his conviction and sentence last year but has now launched a second bid.
His case is due to be heard at the Court of Appeal on 28 February.
The former Sunderland midfielder will be asking the court for permission to appeal against his conviction and sentence.
His sister, Faye Johnson, who has led a campaign to have his conviction overturned, tweeted: "Pleased that we now have a date for Adam's appeal against conviction and sentence. I hope that justice can finally be done for my brother."
Johnson's trial at Bradford Crown Court heard that he had kissed and sexually touched the schoolgirl in his Range Rover, in a secluded spot in County Durham.


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Question: Wayne Rooney has been named England Player of the Year for 2015, retaining the title he won in 2014.

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The Manchester United forward earned 37% of the votes cast by members of the England Supporters Club and has now won it four times.
England captain Rooney, 30, scored five goals last year, overtaking Sir Bobby Charlton as England's record goalscorer during Euro 2016 qualification.
Stoke City goalkeeper Jack Butland was voted Under-21 Player of the Year.
In the vote for the senior player of the year, Spurs striker Harry Kane was runner-up with 30% and Manchester City goalkeeper Joe Hart in third place with 19%.
Butland took 54% of the Under-21 vote, with Manchester United midfielder Jesse Lingard and Southampton's James Ward-Prowse both picking up 15%.

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Mahrez has scored 17 goals and made 11 assists in 34 league games to take Leicester to the cusp of the title.
The award was voted for by the Algeria international's fellow professionals.
Tottenham midfielder Dele Alli, 20, was named PFA Young Player of the Year, while Manchester City forward Izzy Christiansen won the Women's Player of the Year award.
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Sunderland striker Beth Mead, 20, was named Women's Young Player of the Year.
Mahrez, 25, held off competition from Tottenham forward Harry Kane, Arsenal midfielder Mesut Ozil, West Ham United midfielder Dimitri Payet and fellow Leicester men Jamie Vardy and N'Golo Kante to win the award.
He was handed the prize at the Grosvenor Hotel in London on Sunday, hours after scoring in his side's 4-0 win over Swansea City as leaders Leicester moved to within five points of the title.
Analysis: 'I voted for Vardy but Mahrez deserves it'
"Without my team-mates I wouldn't get this award," Mahrez, who joined Leicester from French second-tier side Le Havre in January 2014, said.
"And for my manager and the staff - without them I wouldn't receive this award and I wouldn't score. It's the team spirit, and I want to dedicate it to them.
"It's extra special because if the players vote for me it's because they've seen I've been great this year so I'm happy."
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One year ago, Alli was getting ready to play at Rochdale for MK Dons having been loaned back to the League One club after signing for Tottenham for an initial £5m in February 2015.
This season he has scored 10 times in 32 top-flight games to help Spurs challenge Leicester for the title.
In addition, Alli has made six senior appearances for England, scoring in a 2-0 friendly win over France last November.
Alli was unable to collect the award in person as Tottenham host West Brom on Monday, but former Spurs player and manager Ossie Ardiles collected the prize on his behalf.
"Thank you Ossie, the Tottenham legend for receiving this award for me," Alli said in a video message screened at the awards.
"Sorry I can't be there tonight but we have a big game tomorrow."
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Leicester and Tottenham have provided eight players between them for the Professional Footballers' Association Premier League Team of the Year.
Mahrez is one of a quartet of players from league leaders Leicester, while Alli is one of four men from Spurs.
Ozil, a PFA Player of the Year nominee, misses out.
Players from champions Chelsea, Manchester City and Arsenal dominate the Women's Super League 1 Team of the Year.
Burnley, battling for promotion to the Premier League, have four players in the Championship Team of the Year.
Goalkeeper Tom Heaton, defender Michael Keane, midfielder Joey Barton and striker Andre Gray represent the team that is currently top of the league on goal difference.
Leaders Wigan have four players in the League One Team of the Year, with Reece Wabara, Craig Morgan, Yanic Wildschut and Will Grigg included.
League Two champions Northampton have three inclusions in the division's Team of the Year.
Former Manchester United winger Ryan Giggs, the most decorated player in the English game, won the PFA Merit Award.
Giggs, 42, follows in the footsteps of former United greats Sir Alex Ferguson, Sir Matt Busby and Sir Bobby Charlton in picking up the prize.
Now assistant to manager Louis van Gaal at Old Trafford, Giggs made a club record 963 appearances for the Red Devils and won 13 league titles, four FA Cups and two Champions League crowns during a glittering career.
Giggs, PFA Player of the Year in 2009 and two-time Young Player of the Year in 1992 and 1993, said: "When you win each award you look down the trophy and you see the players who have won it before and you realise what a great accolade it is.
"This is the same. I've been here on the nights when people have won it and it's legends of the game.
"I'm fortunate to win it and I'll enjoy it."
Watch highlights of the PFA awards on BBC One on Monday. The programme starts at 23:30 BST (Northern Ireland 23:45 BST and Wales 00:30 BST on 26 April).


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Question: Wales' top goalscorer Ian Rush expects the Champions League final at Cardiff's Principality Stadium to cement Wales place on the international stage.

The semi-final draw has left open the prospect of Rush's ex-club Juventus facing Gareth Bale's Real Madrid in his hometown on Saturday, 3 June.
"All the world will be watching the final and they will all know where Wales is after this," said Rush.
The trophy has been flown into Cardiff amid great excitement.
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The showpiece match could be played for the first time under a closed roof.
Rush, an ambassador for the Champions League Final, has his own wish-list for the match and it is one he believes will satisfy Welsh supporters.
Rush is a former Juventus player and he would like to see his former club come up against Real Madrid and their current Welsh superstar.
"My dream final is Juventus against Real Madrid," he said.
"We were not sure what was going to happen, but I've said this from day one, since I was an ambassador for Uefa that that would be my dream final.
"I played for Juventus and Real Madrid have got Gareth Bale and that would be a dream final for a lot of Welsh people as well.
"We saw how special the Euros were and this takes it to a different level. For Wales as a country, it's about going on to bigger and better things.
"I hope it's a great game and no matter who it is, it's going to be a great occasion."
Rush, who made 73 international appearances for Wales, admits he is surprised at the progress Welsh football has made both on and off the pitch.
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He added: "If you'd asked in in the 1990s, I would never have thought that it was going to happen, that you'd ever see a Champions League Final in Wales, but, over the last few years, things have come on in Wales , after the Euros it was fantastic.
"I think Gareth would give anything to play in the final in Wales. It would not surprise if he does play and he gets the winning goal."
Bale, 27, has established himself as a superstar on the world football stage at Madrid alongside teammate Cristiano Ronaldo.
Bale already two Champions League winners' medals, the same number of European Cup wins Rush managed with Liverpool.
And despite Rush leading the all-time scoring list for Wales with 28 goals, Bale is in second, just two behind.
Rush says he is looking forward to Bale taking his crown.
"People say to me, what would you think if Gareth Bale breaks your record?  I'd be worried if it wasn't a world class player (that did it), but that's what he is," he said.
"It's Gareth Bale, he's young and he's going to get better.  It's going to be something special from him because he is a special player."
But Rush, now 55, believes it is too early to decide if Bale is Wales greatest ever footballer.
"You can't say that at the moment because I think Gareth can still get better," added Rush.
"He's playing in a great side. But people do tend to forget about (another former Juve player) John Charles. He was a super player and then Ryan Giggs when he was playing too.
"But Gareth's well on his way to that though. You ask what he's achieved and what he's done when he's finished playing for his club and country and if he has done it all, then the answer then would be possibly yes."

Giorgio Marchetti, director of competitions at European football's governing body, said talks were taking place with police.
Security concerns have been raised since explosions hit the Borussia Dortmund team bus in Germany.
The trophy arrived in Cardiff on Friday. The final is held on 3 June.
"We are always reviewing our security measures," said Mr Marchetti.
It could be the first Champions League final played under a roof.
A possible roof closure at the Principality Stadium had been suggested because of a fears of a drone attack on what is described as the biggest club football game in the world.
"The police have to consider all potential possibilities," said First Minister Carwyn Jones.
"Around those possibilities there has been a discussion whether the roof should be closed or not.
"But there is no specific threat of a drone attack."
Mr Marchetti has said any decision regrinding roof closure will be made closer to the match "and part of the overall assessment".
"The roof is normally there for other reasons," he said.
"Clearly there is a security reason to consider closing the roof and this will be considered. It is in our discussions with the police."
"Security is our number one priority at all of our events."
The trophy arrived in Cardiff on Friday afternoon ahead of the city hosting world football's biggest club final.
It was flown over from Uefa headquarters in Switzerland along with the Women's Champions League trophy.
Crowds gathered outside Cardiff Castle to see Wales football legend Ian Rush and the Wales women's team manager Jayne Ludlow carry out both competition trophies.
It was led through the city in a loud and colourful parade before being taken to the Principality Stadium - or the National Stadium of Wales as it is being called by UEFA for the matches.
The trophies will then go on tour around Wales in the build up to the finals.
Atletico Madrid, Juventus, Monaco and Real Madrid are vying for a place in the men's final.
The women's final will be held at the Cardiff City Stadium two days earlier.
The Champions League final has been held in the UK four times previously, at Wembley twice, Old Trafford and Hampden Park.


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Question: Viewsnight is BBC Newsnight's new place for ideas and opinion.

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30 January 2017 Last updated at 17:00 GMT
First up, Rod Liddle, associate editor of The Spectator: "It's 2017 and liberalism is dead."
Viewsnight will cover a broad range of views across a host of subjects. More throughout the week. To watch them all, head over to BBC Newsnight on Facebook and on YouTube

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3 February 2017 Last updated at 18:20 GMT
Here, businesswoman Mariéme Jamme argues Brexit is an opportunity for the UK to boost trade with Africa.
Viewsnight is BBC Newsnight's new place for ideas and opinion. To watch them all, head over to BBC Newsnight on Facebook and on YouTube


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Question: England batsman Jonny Bairstow hit an unbeaten century as Yorkshire began the defence of their Division One title with a strong start against Hampshire.

He shared a 205-run fourth-wicket partnership with Adam Lyth, who made 111 before falling lbw to Sean Ervine.
The hosts had been 41-3 after Alex Lees and Gary Ballance fell cheaply and captain Andrew Gale was caught behind for a duck off Ryan McLaren.
Bad light stopped play with Yorkshire 270-5 and Bairstow unbeaten on 107.
Hampshire toppled Yorkshire's top-order with some good length bowling as Lees was caught at third slip by James Vince off James Tomlinson before Chris Wood had England hopeful Ballance caught behind.
However, Lyth and Bairstow steadied the ship and piled on the runs for the home side before the former fell just after tea to give Zimbabwean Ervine a wicket in the 200th first-class match of his career.
After remaining in the nervous 90s for 31 balls, Bairstow dispatched Fidel Edwards for successive boundaries to reach his ton off 166 balls, having hit 13 fours and a six.
Adil Rashid joined the 26-year-old wicketkeeper at the crease for Yorkshire, after Jack Leaning was caught behind for Wood's second wicket of the innings just before the end of play.
Meanwhile, Hampshire have been deducted a point for a slow over rate against Warwickshire during the opening week of the County Championship.

The odds were already favouring a draw after Surrey's openers had batted out the final 45 overs on the third day.
And the south London weather had the final word when the game was abandoned in mid-afternoon on Wednesday.
Middlesex, who have now drawn all five County Championship games so far, take 10 points and Surrey nine.
Both sides are back in Division One action this Sunday, when Middlesex host Somerset at Lord's and Surrey head to Manchester to take on last season's Division Two title rivals Lancashire.


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Question: Pakistan's Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani has proved himself to be a wily and resilient political operator who up until June 2012 had persistently defied his critics and the might of the judiciary to cling onto his job.

But it appears that defiance has finally came to an end with his shock disqualification from office by Pakistan's Supreme Court.
Its announcement came two months after it convicted the premier of contempt because of his refusal to ask Swiss authorities to reopen corruption cases against President Asif Ali Zardari.
Mr Gilani's strategy of not appealing against his conviction so as not to antagonise the court appears to have failed.
His determination to stand up for himself helped Mr Gilani grow in stature in the eyes of many Pakistanis.
He became the longest-serving prime minister in the history of Pakistan, where civilian governments have been repeatedly overthrown by the powerful military, often with the support of the Supreme Court.
When he was appointed to the job in March 2008 many commentators did not expect his tenure would be long. But he repeatedly rose to the challenge and fended off his critics.
In April 2012, Mr Gilani seemed in a stronger position than at any point during his confrontation with the Supreme Court.
Although he was found guilty of contempt, the court gave him only a symbolic sentence and he did not have to serve any time in jail. The prime minister had argued that the president, who rejects the charges, had immunity as head of state.
In April, the court in effect backed down from its efforts to remove the elected prime minister, and its symbolic judgement and token sentence were seen as something of a personal victory for Mr Gilani - the judiciary, the army and the opposition had apparently failed in their efforts to remove him.
It is not clear whether Mr Gilani will now try to appeal against his disqualification. The ruling Pakistan People's Party should have the necessary majority in parliament to elect a new prime minister.
In spite of his conviction, Mr Gilani emerged from his trial with his reputation enhanced, having succeeded in portraying himself as a man defending democracy in the face of a politically motivated campaign against him and his government.
Throughout his time in office it was clear that whatever the criticisms levelled at him - from poor governance to corruption - no party wanted to be seen as the one to bring down yet another elected government in Pakistan.
Supporters said that his long period as PM reflected Mr Gilani's sound political judgement and staying power.
He refrained from followed the bidding of former President Pervez Musharraf, despite heavy pressure by his government to coerce him into joining many of his Pakistan People's Party (PPP) colleagues in switching sides.
Mr Gilani's refusal to do a deal with Mr Musharraf is much admired within his party.
He went to jail in 2001, serving five years following a conviction over illegal government appointments that were alleged to have taken place during his term as Speaker of parliament between 1993-96.
A tall, softly-spoken man with an air of authority, he has acquired a reputation for doing the right thing.
Yousuf Raza Gilani was born on 9 June 1952 in Karachi in the southern province of Sindh, but his family comes from Punjab.
The Gilanis are among the most prominent of landowners and spiritual leaders in the south of Punjab province. Their home town is the ancient city of Multan.
The family's prominence naturally led to its members vying for political power.
Mr Gilani's grandfather and great-uncles joined the All India Muslim League and were signatories of the 1940 Pakistan resolution. This was the declaration which eventually led to partition.
His father, Alamdar Hussain Gilani, served as a provincial minister in the 1950s.
Mr Gilani joined up in 1978 when he became a member of the Muslim League's central leadership.
This was soon after he completed his MA in journalism at the University of Punjab. His first term as a public servant was as a nominee of General Zia-ul-Haq.
The then Pakistan army chief had been the country's dictator since overthrowing elected Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto in a 1977 coup.
Mr Bhutto was executed in 1979, an act that forever soured the relationship between the army and the PPP.
Mr Gilani joined Mr Bhutto's PPP in 1988, months before Gen Zia's death brought an end to its political exile.
Observers say it is his loyalty and his disdain for politicking within the party that earned him the nomination for prime minister.
"[Mr Gilani] was perhaps the only man among the top leadership who did not badger Zardari for this or any other position," says one PPP insider. "This along with the fact of his proven loyalty, earned him the nod."
But it was his independent thinking that won him many admirers after taking over as the country's chief executive.
Correspondents say his first few months were uncomfortable, with many doubting whether he had the charisma and standing to lead the country.
This feeling was strengthened when Mr Zardari, the PPP chairman, was elected president.
It was felt Mr Zardari would now take a more hands-on approach to government - leaving Mr Gilani as little more than a figurehead.
That did not happen and Mr Gilani grew in stature as his term progressed.
He had to contend with some of the worst crises in Pakistan's history, including extensive flooding, rising Taliban militancy and deteriorating relations with the US after the killing of al-Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden.

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For a country where powerful army generals overthrew civilian leaders on at least three different occasions, Mr Musharraf's trial is unprecedented.
It's the first time a former army chief is being held accountable for his alleged constitutional violations.
Mr Musharraf denies the charges - if he is convicted he faces death or life imprisonment, the punishments for high treason in Pakistan.
For pro-democracy activists, the indictment is as much about fighting the last military dictator, as it is about preventing any future military takeovers.
But some believe that this is as far as it might go.
Since Pervez Musharraf's return to Pakistan in March 2013, he has faced four criminal cases but was bailed in all of them. He was charged:
His most serious challenge is a treason case, which bears five charges including suspending the constitution and imposing emergency rule. He has pleaded not guilty but could face death if convicted.
Few believe the trial will actually lead to his conviction.
The main reason, it would seem, is the support Mr Musharraf still seemingly enjoys in his parent institution, the armed forces. Conventional wisdom in Pakistan suggests the army would not allow their former chief to be disgraced in that manner.
Analysts believe that over the years, Pakistan's powerful generals have conceded some space to the country's increasingly assertive democratic institutions, but there are limits to it.
Mr Musharraf's rival, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, will be aware of not crossing any red lines. He needs his army chief on his side in helping run the country, tackling the Taliban threat and managing ties with India and Afghanistan.
For his part, Mr Musharraf is now keen to get out of Pakistan. His team has asked the government to remove a travel ban to allow him to visit his elderly mother who is in hospital in the United Arab Emirates and to seek his own medical treatment abroad.
As the prime minister, Mr Sharif could make that call on humanitarian grounds. It would allow him to take the high moral ground as a reformed statesman, not a vindictive politician interested in getting even with his once handpicked army chief who then overthrew his elected government and put him jail on terrorism charges.
General Musharraf later allowed Mr Sharif and his family to go into exile in Saudi Arabia.
Cabinet ministers insist that the government's treatment of Mr Musharraf is not about the bitter rivalry between him and Mr Sharif. But in a strange twist of fate, it is now up to the latter whether or not to allow his erstwhile nemesis to leave the country.
Then, as now, the quiet, behind-the-scenes role of Saudi Arabia and its Gulf allies is seen as the key to any arrangement that effectively allows Mr Musharraf to go into exile.
But what if Mr Sharif is not ready to let Mr Musharraf off the hook so easily?
Since his return from self-imposed exile in March 2013, the former president has faced a host of criminal and murder charges.
The manner in which the government and the courts pursued one case after another gave credibility to claims by Mr Musharraf that he was being politically victimised.
In late 2013, just as it was becoming clear that he would be granted bail in the last of those cases, came the government announcement that a special court would be constituted to try him for high treason.
For the last three months or so, Mr Musharraf has avoided facing the court, citing security concerns and ill health.
Now that the charges have been framed, some worry that the trial could drag on for months, if not years.
Others point to the complex nature of the trial in trying to fix responsibility for alleged constitutional violations on one man.
Mr Musharraf's team has maintained that he did not act alone in imposing emergency rule.
A former Musharraf aide warns the trial would open up a Pandora's box. According to him, it would inevitably involve dragging several senior members of his government, as well as serving and retired military officials, into the case.
His team says the former military president acted on the advice of the then prime minister and in consultation with his senior aides, who are said to have backed his controversial steps.


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Question: Sony has sold more than one million virtual reality (VR) headsets, the company has said.

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President of Sony Interactive Entertainment Atsushi Morita said sales had "exceeded our expectations".
The headset, at $399 (Â£308), is cheaper than rival devices from Facebook and HTC.
According to research company IDC, about two million VR headsets were shipped worldwide in the first three months of 2017.
Mr Morita has high hopes for the technology.
He said: "I believe that VR technology is the greatest innovation since the birth of television.
"VR allows you to travel to World Heritage Sites or to space while staying at home.
"It's like a time machine or a door to anywhere."
There are two reasons why Sony is currently leading on VR, according to Piers Harding-Rolls, a gaming analyst at research company IHS Markit.
"Sony PlayStation VR is leading sales in the high-end sector because it is cheaper, but also because of Sony's addressable market of 60 million PS4 consoles," he said.
Facebook's Oculus Rift currently has a $599 price-tag, while HTC's Vive is even more expensive at $799.
Mr Harding-Rolls said VR was still a niche market but developers were beginning to come up with some interesting and immersive content such as the VR mode on the latest Resident Evil title, which he described as a "scary proposition".
"I'm waiting for content that is truly transformational and original to VR," he said.
"There have been games that hint at VR's potential, but there is still more to come I'm sure.
"The introduction of peripherals with haptic feedback is a step forward, so it's likely we will continue to get games such as first person shooters being made that use these new technologies, but I'd also like to see more exploration based titles, which build on the immersion delivered by VR."

It's a virtual reality headset which when worn will allow gamers to experience a virtual gaming world.
It won't be cheap though, it's being sold for Â£549 and you'll need a very powerful computer to even be able to use it.
Similar products on the market include HTC's Vive VR headset which was launched earlier this year and Sony will be releasing it's own virtual reality headset called the PlayStation VR in October.
Earlier this year Ricky got to try out the Oculus Rift and some of it's accessories.


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Question: In September 2012, 18-year-old Doga Makiura made his first trip to Rwanda, a country which many Japanese would only associate with the genocide in 1994.

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His aim was to give children in rural areas an access to education. As a member of non-profit organisation e-Education Project, he travelled across the country for the next year.
"I filmed some of the best teachers' classes in big cities, burned them onto DVDs and showed them to students in rural areas," he says.
He chose DVDs because internet connection was hard to come by. In the first year, Doga visited more than 700 students in five schools. The examination results at those schools improved by 46%.
"In developed countries, kids complain about having to do homework, but these Rwandan children were thrilled to be able to learn, which made me happy."
During one of his trips, he noticed piles of food that were in storage. Farmers were too poor to transport them to big cities.
Through United Nations workers whom he met in Rwanda, Mr Makiura decided to facilitate the transport of food between the farmers and hundreds of thousands of refugees who were fleeing the civil war in neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo.
That was less than two years ago.
Today, he is based in Bangkok where he has started his own company. His passion remains the same: to raise the living standards of people in developing countries.
This time he's doing it through a mobile phone application called Personal Data Bank. The app is still in the early-development stage, but the aim is to build a more efficient infrastructure by analysing the locations of people who are using the app.
Mr Makiura is an atypical Japanese youth. Above all, he is not afraid to take risks. And his global vision and entrepreneurial spirit are exactly what the Japanese government wants to encourage.
Today, Japan has one of the lowest levels of entrepreneurship in the developed world, according to the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor.
There are a number of obstacles.
Japan has long lacked venture capitalists who tend to invest in start-ups elsewhere in the world. And approaching banks for financing help, is a big challenge for entrepreneurs.
"I asked for funding through traditional financial institutions but they wanted to see balance sheets which we don't have," says Naoki Mita, who left his banking job to open detox spa Le Furo.
Mr Mita approached Mr Makiura and asked for him to be an adviser to the spa venture. And together, they managed to secure funding from investors abroad. But Mr Mita believes not many entrepreneurs would even consider raising money overseas.
"Thanks to my experience as an investment banker I could look outside Japan, but at home the gap between demand and supply in the capital market is severe," he says.
But the fundamental problem lies deeper in people's perspectives.
In a society that appreciates a conformist attitude, not following the usual path of becoming a salaryman - a company employee -  is seen as too risky or even reckless.
The former boss of the once high-flying internet firm, Livedoor, Takafumi Horie challenged that view in the 1990s. Instead of graduating from elite Tokyo University and looking for a job, he dropped out and started his own firm.
"I couldn't care less about what people thought of me," he tells the BBC.
"I had no desire to become a salaryman or wear a suit," adds Mr Horie, who stood out in the conservative world of corporate Japan by wearing T-shirts to business meetings.
Under his leadership, Livedoor grew rapidly. He also made headlines by trying to buy a baseball team and running in a parliamentary election.
But in 2006, Mr Horie was charged with securities fraud and imprisoned for 21 months before he was released on parole. He has maintained his innocence and accused the prosecution of targeting him for his brash, unconventional entrepreneurship.
His arrest became known as the "Horie shock" and regardless of their beliefs about his guilt, other entrepreneurs from then on kept a low profile.
The support for start-ups that Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has announced is a turning point in people's perspectives.
Today, there are more venture capital companies to help start-ups. The number of entrepreneurs is on the rise.
"What's lacking now is the true venture capitalist spirit - not just injecting capital but mentoring and helping the next generation grow," says special advisor to the Cabinet Office William Saito, adding that the government is trying to encourage that.
But Mr Makiura says many of his peers are still trying to get a job with big listed companies.
He says he is who he is today because when he was just 13, he decided to leave the comfort of home to study in the UK. He wanted to see the world outside Japan.
Mr Horie says the whole education system needs to change, because at the moment, it is only producing loyal soldiers who are good at following orders.
Half a century ago, Japan did produce a number of great entrepreneurs. They were the founders of Toyota, Sony and Honda who were unafraid to try something different.
But as the economy grew, Mr Saito says, the Japanese society became unforgiving towards failures, and this needs to change.
People like Mr Makiura are still too rare.
But Japanese youths who are unafraid to take risks may be the best way to jump start the Japanese economy.

Using an iPhone, Wurth set out to capture as many of them as he could. It was a whirlwind project, shot in just two days as he passed through the interior, recording a side of Burundi rarely seen.
The work has just been published in a book titled Ikinga, after the phrase "Uwunguruza abantu n'ikinga," which means "bike taxi-man".
Burundi is one of the world's poorest nations. It went through a 12-year long ethnic-based civil war that ended in 2005.
Last year it was plunged into a new crisis when Pierre Nkurunziza's successful bid for re-election to a third term sparked protests by opposition supporters who said the move was unconstitutional.
During the civil war, the bicycle was often used by civilians as a fast and quiet means of escape, though at one point the government accused the bicycle taxi riders of transporting rebels.
The book of the project includes a foreword by writer Joseph Akel, who says: "Wurth's photographs document Burundi's bicycle culture without casting judgement on their role in the nation's political and cultural history."
Here is a small selection of pictures from the project.
All images courtesy Ikinga by Stephan Wurth, published by Damiani.


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Question: A 20-year-old man has been arrested following the Manchester Arena terrorist attack after handing himself in to police.

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He became the 21st person to be arrested after the attack, which killed 22 people and injured 116 as they left an Ariana Grande concert on 22 May.
Some 12 have been released without charge. Nine remain in custody.
Earlier another 20-year-old was detained in Manchester, on suspicion of offences against the Terrorism Act.
Attacker Salman Abedi, 22, detonated a home-made bomb in the arena's foyer just after 22:30 BST.
The blast killed young people attending the event and friends and family who were waiting to meet them.
Abedi was one of three siblings and was born in Manchester to a family of Libyan origin.
His younger brother Hasham, 20, was detained in Tripoli on suspicion of links with the so-called Islamic State group on the same day.
Abedi's older brother Ismail, 24, who was also arrested after the attack, has been released without charge.
Reuters news agency told the BBC that Abedi's father, Ramadan, had also been detained in Libya.

The alleged theft, which involved bolt cutters, was filmed by an anonymous man and posted on Facebook on Monday.
The video has been watched by more than half a million people, and the man who filmed it said he was shocked at how brazen the apparent theft was.
Avon and Somerset Police confirmed a 47-year-old man has been arrested in connection with the incident.


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Question: Commons Speaker John Bercow has claimed travel and accommodation expenses of £96,000 over the last three years, a Freedom of Information request reveals.

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The details include £16,000 for chauffeur-driven official car journeys and £63,000 on flights for Mr Bercow and his aides.
The Speaker was invited to address several foreign parliaments.
He also visited UK schools and universities for a scheme to increase young people's knowledge of politics.
Other expense claims include a £23.68 taxi to a premiere of the film House of Cards and an £84.31 round trip in his official car to tour the Westminster offices of the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority - the body which administers MPs' expenses.
By James LandaleDeputy political editor
The biggest single claim is £11,252.81 for a return business class flight for Mr Bercow and two staff to Toronto for the G8 Speakers' conference in September 2010.
The Freedom of Information request came from the MailOnline website.
A statement from the Speaker's Office said it was an important part of Mr Bercow's duties to represent Parliament abroad and foster good relations with fellow speakers and parliamentarians.
As part of his role, Mr Bercow was invited to address parliaments including Poland, Greece, Germany, the United States and South Africa.
His office said the vast majority of travel had been economy class, except for long-haul flights and where other classes were the best value for money or matched timing requirements.
It has also been confirmed that the Speaker's costs will now be published on a quarterly basis.
Before becoming Speaker in 2009, Mr Bercow was a Conservative MP.

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The Rochdale MP has been investigated over money he wrongly claimed for the cost of his children living in London.
The Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority (IPSA) has told the Labour MP he must repay £11,583.20.
Mr Danczuk, who was suspended by the party last year, said he "holds his hands up" and promised to repay all the money "at the earliest opportunity".
Local Liberal Democrats asked police to check if Mr Danczuk had wrongly claimed expenses for accommodation for two of his children.
The expenses watchdog found that Mr Danczuk had been claiming "dependent uplifts" for his two eldest children for a period of three years when the children were not "routinely" staying with him at his London accommodation.
In reply to Friday's IPSA ruling, MP Danczuk said: "My accommodation claims were made according to what I believed at the time to be an accurate interpretation of IPSA's guidelines.
"Regrettably, due to the vague wording of the rules, I inadvertently claimed 10% more than my annual living allowance, money which was paid directly to my landlord in London and not to me.
"I hold my hands up and admit that this was an error on my part.
"I am relieved that this issue has finally been cleared up and I will of course repay the full amount at the earliest opportunity."
A tweet depicting a Spanish landscape showed that MP Simon Danczuk was on holiday while he claimed almost £100 from the taxpayer to cover the cost of car parking.
The MP posted a tweet showing the "view from my Spanish gaff this morning" while his car was in a £17.50 a day car park in Manchester.
The MP left his car in Manchester on 20 July while he went on a parliamentary visit to Ghana - but then tagged on a break in Spain at the end and claimed the total car park costs on expenses.
IPSA compliance officer Peter Davis order Mr Danczuk to repay the £96.50 cost.
They accepted the MP should be allowed to claim for the period while he was in Ghana, but the time he was on holiday was "not an allowable expense".
Mr Danczuk argued that it would have cost the taxpayer more for him to have travelled back to Manchester after the Ghana trip to collect the car before his holiday.
In a letter to Mr Davis, he said: "The alternative to leaving my car parked in Manchester for that week would have been to travel by train from London in order to move that vehicle.
"By doing so, I could have legitimately claimed up to £187.80 for the train journey. This represents a significantly greater expense to the taxpayer than £96.50 worth of parking."
Mr Danczuk has agreed to repay all the money owed.
The MP was suspended by the Labour Party in December after he admitted sending lewd texts to a 17-year-old girl.
He was also interviewed by police earlier in January in connection with a rape allegation dating from 2006.
Police confirmed on Friday their investigation is continuing.


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Question: Police are hunting ram-raiders who drove a stolen car through the front doors of a Broughty Ferry supermarket.

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The thieves stole cigarettes in the raid at the Co-op shop in Lawers Drive at about 04:10.
It is understood that a black BMW, which was reported stolen from Silport Place in Carnoustie, was used in the incident.
Police Scotland said the rear of the car may have sustained damage during the raid.
Officers are reviewing CCTV footage and carrying out door-to-door inquiries.
Det Sgt Sarah Brow said: "We are keen to speak to anyone who may have seen the BMW between Carnoustie and Lawers Drive in the early hours of this morning or anyone who knows where the car is now."

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12 September 2016 Last updated at 15:06 BST
The articulated lorry was being unloaded in Ferryquay Street at about 04:45 BST on Sunday when it rolled away.
A parked car and a number of street signs and bollards were damaged as the lorry rolled down Linenhall Street and Newmarket Street before crashing into the wall of the Foyleside Shopping Centre on Orchard Street.
Police are particularly keen to speak to three young males who were in the area of Ferryquay Street at about the time of the incident.


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Question: Kayleigh Green and Helen Ward both scored twice as Wales women beat Kazakhstan 4-0 to keep alive their Euro 2017 qualification hopes.

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Green fired home from Natasha Harding's cross to open the scoring before doubling the lead on 23 minutes.
Ward scored Wales' third from the penalty spot after Green was fouled by Begaim Kirgizbaeva, who was sent-off.
Reading striker Ward converted a second penalty with nine minutes remaining after Jess Fishlock was fouled.
Jayne Ludlow's side remain third in Group 8, five points behind leaders Austria and second-placed Norway.
Wales' remaining three games are all at home, including matches against Norway and Austria.
Kazakhstan are bottom of the group and Wales were 4-0 winners when the sides met in Haverfordwest in November.
Only the eight group winners and six best runners-up are guaranteed automatic qualification to the 2017 tournament in the Netherlands.
The other two group runners-up will play-off for the final qualification spot.

It was Northern Ireland's second victory in Group 6 and keeps alive their hopes of Euro 2017 qualification.
Captain Marissa Callaghan hit the top corner to make it 2-0 at Solitude before completing her double with a low strike five minutes before the break.
Rachel Furness added the fourth in the second half to seal a comfortable win.
It completed a double over Georgia with Northern Ireland securing a 3-0 victory in their opening qualifier in Tbilisi last October.
Northern Ireland lie in fourth place with six points from four qualifiers while bottom team Georgia are still seeking a first point of the campaign.
Next up for Northern Ireland is an away qualifier on Tuesday against the Czech Republic, who sit third and ahead of Alfie Wylie's side on goal difference.


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Question: Nuclear devices are often tested underground to prevent radioactive material released in the explosion reaching the surface and contaminating the environment.

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This method also ensures a degree of secrecy.
The release of radiation from an underground nuclear explosion - an effect known as "venting" - would give away clues to the technical composition and size of a country's device, and therefore its nuclear capability.
The test site is carefully geologically surveyed to ensure suitability. Such tests usually take place well away from population centres.
The nuclear device is placed into a drilled hole or tunnel usually between 200-800m (650-2,600ft) below the surface, and several metres wide.
A lead-lined canister containing monitoring equipment is lowered into the shaft above the chamber. The hole is then plugged with gravel, sand, gypsum and other fine materials to contain the explosion and fallout underground.
The device is remotely detonated from a surface control bunker. The nuclear explosion vaporises subterranean rock, creating an underground chamber filled with superheated radioactive gas.
As this cools, a pool of molten rock collects at the bottom of the chamber.
Minutes or hours after the blast, as the pressure falls, the chamber collapses in on itself causing subsidence and a crater to appear on the surface.
Seismic waves equivalent to a 5.1-magnitude earthquake were registered near the Punggye-ri nuclear site in a remote area in the east of the country, rattling Chinese border cities.
Hours later, state media announced the first "successfully performed" underground test on a hydrogen bomb.
Nuclear experts have expressed some scepticism, saying they would have expected a larger blast from an H-bomb, but it could be weeks before independent tests can verify or dismiss the claim.
This is the fourth nuclear test carried out at Punggye-ri - the previous ones were carried out in 2006, 2009 and 2013.

Previously, scientists believed that nuclear debris found high above the Earth would now be negligible.
However this research shows that plutonium and caesium isotopes are still present at surprisingly high concentrations.
The work is published in the journal Nature Communications.
Lead author Dr Jose Corcho Alvarado, from the Institute of Radiation Physics at Lausanne University Hospital in Switzerland, said:  "Most of the radioactive particles are removed in the first few years after the explosion, but a fraction remains in the stratosphere for a few decades or even hundreds or thousands of years."
However, he said the levels were not high enough to pose a risk to human health.
Radioactive hangover
At the height of the Cold War, when the nuclear arms race was in full swing, weapons were being developed and tested around the world.
But more than 50 years on, their radioactive legacy remains.
While nuclear explosions initially throw material up into the air, scientists had thought that the radioactive particles would remain for a limited time.
In the troposphere (the lower layer of the atmosphere that sits directly above the Earth), the isotopes are removed fairly quickly, as they are "washed out" by attaching to rain or snow or are drawn down by gravity.
However, in the stratosphere (the layer that sits from about 10-50km above the Earth), the Swiss team believes that some particles become trapped.
"The concentrations we measured were in the order of about  1,000 to 1,500 levels higher in the stratosphere than in the troposphere," said Dr Jose Corcho Alvarado.
While the tests were carried out over Switzerland, the team said they expected similar levels would be found at the same latitude elsewhere around the world.
The scientists also found that this material can be moved around in the atmosphere by natural events such as volcanic eruptions.
For example, in 2010 after Iceland's EyjafjallajÃ¶kull volcano erupted, plutonium levels in the lower atmosphere increased.
While scientists say the long-term effects are not clear, the lead author Dr Jose Corcho Alvarado said:  "It is important to say that this is not  dangerous for the population."
He added that the nuclear debris could be tracked to find out more about how particles in the atmosphere move around.


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Question: The maker of Irn Bru has announced an increase in its annual profit as it plans to cut the sugar content of many of its drinks.

Lanarkshire-based AG Barr reported pre-tax profits up 4% to £43m in the year to 31 January, on flat sales at £257m.
The firm said it had shed 100 staff in a cost-cutting drive, with a one-off cost of £3m but saving it a recurring £3m per year.
It now plans to restart glass bottling at its Moodiesburn base.
The plastic bottling capacity at its new Milton Keynes plant will also be extended.
AG Barr said it had held its share of a soft drinks market that faced falling retail prices in the first half of last year.
It cited industry figures showing the soft drinks market rising 1.2% by value in the past year and 1.6% in volume. This masked volatility over the year and between sub-sectors.
It faced rising costs in the second half of the year, resulting from the weaker pound affecting input prices.
Sales of Irn Bru were up 3.2% by value in the year to 31 January. Sales of Rubicon, the tropical fruit drinks, were up 4.9%. Funkin, the cocktail mixer brand which AG Barr bought recently, was up 27%.
There was a tougher time for Strathmore bottled water.
While the carbonated drinks market saw no increase in volume, there was a slight rise in the value. The reverse was true of non-fizzy drinks, with still water being the main driver of sales volume.
AG Barr has set a target, by this autumn, of 90% of brands having low or no sugar content.
It claimed this was in response to consumer demand. However, the target threshold of getting below 5g of sugar per 100ml is the same threshold being used by the UK government as it plans to introduce a tax on sugary soft drinks.
Chief executive Roger White said AG Barr had made "considerable progress, with a solid financial performance in volatile and uncertain market conditions".
"As consumer tastes and preferences continue to change, our recent announcement that 90% of company-owned brands will contain less than 5g of total sugars per 100ml by the autumn of 2017 is a positive demonstration of how the business is responding to consumers' needs with both pace and commitment," he said.
"The UK consumer environment remains uncertain. However, we are confident that our great brands, effective business model, clear strategy and strong team ensure we are well placed to realise the full potential of our business and to deliver consistent long-term shareholder value."

Sales for the past six months, down 5% on the same period in 2014, at Â£128m, were also depressed by tough price competition in the soft drinks market.
The Cumbernauld-based firm is no longer selling the Orangina Brand and Finlays water. Stripping out those brands means there was a decline of 3.5%.
AG Barr said it hoped to regain momentum in the second half.
In a update issued to the stock exchange, the company said trading had "remained subdued as anticipated".
The share price fell 4% on the news.
The firm, which also makes Tizer and Rubicon, said its performance compared to a period last year when it was buoyed by its sponsorship of the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.
It said this "along with poor weather, particularly in the north of the UK", had hit sales while a switch-over in IT systems had produced "short term customer service challenges which have also impacted our overall revenue performance".
Barr added: "Market conditions have remained competitive with ongoing deflation across the soft drinks market and continued high levels of price promotion.
"Despite these challenges our margins remain in line with management expectations."
In recent months, it has closed its site in south Wales, started new packaging lines at its new Milton Keynes plant and acquired the Funkin cocktail drinks business.
The statement went on: "Our objective for the second half of the year is to bring improved operational stability and growth to the business and to begin to realise the benefits associated with the changes we have made."
After a disappointing first half of the year, AG Barr said it expected its sales and profit targets to be made up in second half.
The group will publish half-year results on 22 September.


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Question: An 89-year-old Canadian has made headlines for digging his own grave.

"I love digging," Jimmy Kickham, from Prince Edward Island, told CBC News, saying he feels pride in his personal project.
Mr Kickham, who owns a construction business, has been digging graves and trenches for more than 60 years.
"One day I just thought I'd do my own if I lived to be 90," Mr Kichkam explained. He is in good health but turns 90 on Thursday.
"I love digging. Just one of those things that gets into your system. It's just work. Money. No matter what they wanted dug, I could do it," he told the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Mr Kichkam still works on most days, using the same earth mover that he bought 45 years ago.
"There's nothing different for me to dig a grave, just natural. I dug enough of them, God knows," he said, adding that members of his family needed some convincing.
"I seen the priest first and then the undertaker and got the measurements, although I knew the measurements from the ones I dug before," he said.
He hopes to be interred in the regional old-fashioned way, which involves laying a pine wood box in the ground in advance of the funeral.
Eric Gallant, a maintenance worker for the St Alexis church in Rollo Bay, said he had never come across anything like it.
"It's something else. That's one of a kind, I figure," he said. "The only thing that's missing is his casket."
"And me!" Mr Kickham quipped.

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The Fourth of July holiday remembers the day in 1776 the 13 American colonies adopted the Declaration of Independence, proclaiming citizens' right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
But not everyone was taking the day too seriously.
Molly Schuyler marked the auspicious occasion by eating 21 Z-Burger hamburgers in an impressive 10 minutes in Washington, thereby successfully defending her title.
Not to be outdone, in Brooklyn, Joey Chestnut claimed his 10th title, eating a not insignificant 72 frankfurters in the same time during Nathan's Famous Hot Dog Eating Contest.
A couple of hours south, Island Beach State Park in New Jersey reopened to the public.
The beach had briefly become one of the country's best-known just days earlier, when Governor Chris Christie and his family were pictured sunning themselves on its deserted sands - the politician having shut it to the public due to a row over the state budget.
Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump returned from his golf course in Bedminster, New Jersey, to celebrate the day at the White House.
On the other side of the country, in Oregon, 13,000 people gathered for a peace and love festival, at which 15 people were arrested and two people died.
A spokeswoman for the Rainbow Family Gathering said neither deaths were related to violence.


Question:
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E.g. ['represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', '.'] == ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'The northern Syrian city of Aleppo was caught in a brutal four-year deadlock.\nIt was a key battleground in the war between forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad and rebels who want to overthrow him.\nIn November, Syrian government forces launched a renewed assault, and rapidly retook almost all of the opposition-held east. By mid-December they had pushed the rebels into just a few neighbourhoods.\nTens of thousands of civilians fled those districts. The UN said it had received allegations that hundreds of men had gone missing since crossing into government-controlled areas - and that rebels  prevented some civilians from leaving.\nOn 15 December, the warring sides reached an agreement to end the fighting, and on 22 December the government declared it had taken full control of the city following days of evacuations.\nThe rebels had been rapidly pushed back into a small enclave, where, along with thousands of civilians, they came under intense bombing. The deal was negotiated between one of the rebels\' key backers, Turkey, and Syria\'s ally Russia.\nIt follows a pattern of similar, local ceasefire and evacuation deals which have ended fighting in other besieged rebel-held parts of Syria, such as the Old City of Homs in 2014 and the Damascus suburb of Daraya this August.\nUnder the terms of the Aleppo deal, rebels and civilians were allowed to be evacuated to rebel-held Idlib province, while civilians in the rebel-besieged mainly Shia villages of Foua and Kefraya in Idlib were allowed to leave in return - at the insistence of Iran, sponsor of pro-government Shia Muslim militias fighting in Aleppo.\nAleppo was once Syria\'s largest city, with a population of about 2.3 million. It was also the country\'s industrial and financial centre.\nThe old city is a Unesco World Heritage site and was famous for its 13th Century citadel, 12th Century Great Mosque and huge covered markets, or souks.\nWhen the uprising against President Assad erupted in 2011, Aleppo did not see the large protests or the deadly violence that shook other towns and cities.\nBut it suddenly became a battleground in July 2012.\nRebel fighters launched an offensive to kick out government forces and gain control over northern Syria but the rebel assault was not decisive.\nAleppo ended up divided roughly in half - the opposition in control of the east, and the government the west.\nOver the next four years, the battle for Aleppo became a microcosm of the wider conflict in Syria.\nIt highlighted the weakness of both sides, as well as the failure of the international community to protect civilians and broker a peace agreement.\nOn the government side, state forces are being supported by Russian air strikes and Shia militias, including fighters from Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Lebanon and Pakistan.\nThe predominantly Sunni Muslim opposition is made of several rebel groups, many of whom have received financial aid from key opponents of President Assad, including the US, Saudi Arabia and Turkey.\nHardline Sunni Islamist groups are involved too, most notably Jabhat Fateh al-Sham, which earlier this year changed its name from the Nusra Front and announced it was cutting ties with al-Qaeda.\n4 Jan: At the start of the year, the rebels hold eastern Aleppo, linked to the border with Turkey via territory to the north and west. Turkey\'s government is a key backer of the rebellion against Mr Assad.\n27 Jul: At the end of July, government forces surround the rebels, taking control of the strategically-important Castello Road in northern Aleppo, the only route into the rebel-held east. About 275,000 people suddenly find themselves under siege.\nEarly Aug: Rebels and al-Qaeda-linked jihadist fighters in the countryside outside Aleppo seize back control of a route through the Ramousseh district in the south of the city linking them up with the outside world again.\nMid-Oct: Government forces retake the area in early September and resume the siege. There is a brief pause in the offensive in mid-October to allow civilians and rebels to leave, but few take up the offer.\n28 Nov: Syrian government forces recapture more than a third of rebel-held territory in eastern Aleppo. The rebels lose all of the northern neighbourhoods, leaving them with under two-thirds of the territory they had in the city.\n6 Dec: Troops advance further, seizing more districts in the east. The gains mean the government has now recaptured more than 70% of the rebel-held area.\n12 Dec: The Syrian army makes more gains, taking several districts, including the key Sheikh Saeed area, from the rebels, leaving them confined to a small enclave.\n13 Dec: Following intense bombardment from pro-government forces, the rebels are squeezed into ever smaller areas of the city, retreating into just a handful of neighbourhoods.\n15 Dec: A ceasefire deal is reached. Buses begin to take fighters, their families, and wounded people from east Aleppo to rebel-held areas in Idlib province. More buses are sent to evacuate residents of two villages, Foah and Kefraya, besieged by rebels in north-western Syria, as demanded by the government after an attempted deal the previous day collapsed.\n22 Dec: Government declares full control over Aleppo for the first time in four years.\nAfter the government resumed its air campaign on 15 November, troops pushed into several northern Aleppo districts and forced rebels and jihadists to retreat southwards. Tens of thousands of civilians fled their homes.\nBy 13 December, more than 90% of the city had fallen to the government. The UN warned up to 100,000 people were trapped in "ever-shrinking" areas of eastern Aleppo, adding that rebels were stopping people from leaving.\nFood and fuel in the rebel-held areas were running out, and basic infrastructure and health care facilities had been obliterated - at one point in November, all hospitals in eastern Aleppo were virtually out of action as a result of air strikes.\nThe UN says hundreds of civilians died, but the government and Russia denied targeting them. Rebel rocket and mortar fire has also killed dozens of people in the government-controlled west.\nWith the rebels defeated in Aleppo, the government retook full control of the neighbourhoods they held, which means it once again holds the country\'s four largest cities.\nPresident Assad may hope that the gains made in Aleppo will snowball into something more and help bring the civil war to an end.\nBut with rebel forces, jihadist groups and Kurds still controlling large parts of the country, there would still be a long way to go.\nSo there is a possibility that it may become a different type of war - with rebels not trying to hold territory and create their own entity but instead pursuing a hit-and-run insurgency.'] != ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', "Ond pa mor dda ydych chi am 'nabod eich Llannau? Rhowch gynnig ar gwis Cymru Fyw:"]

Question: One of the world's oldest commercial computers has been brought back to life by two enthusiasts in a barn in Kent.

The ICT1301 computer, known as Flossie, was restored to working order on its 50th anniversary by engineers Roger Holmes and Rod Brown in Bethersden.
The 20ft (6m) by 22ft machine was built to replace rows of clerks doing office work and featured in the 1974 James Bond film The Man With The Golden Gun.
Bought for £200 in 2003, it has 100th of the power of a smartphone.
Mr Holmes, a Computer Conservation Society volunteer, said it was a unique machine important for putting modern technology into context.
He said he was negotiating with various organisations to find it a new home.
"It's a big beast. I would like it go somewhere they will continue to keep it running," he said.
"If it is kept behind a case, people will not be able to experience what it was like in the 1960s.
"With it working, people can walk in, hear it, smell it and almost taste it and have a flavour of how it was back then."
Flossie originally cost £250,000 to build in 1962, the equivalent of £4.2m today.
It has 100,000 punch cards and 27 reels of magnetic tape, both to record data, and its 12 kilobytes of memory alone weigh half a tonne.
Each piece of memory has five lengths of wire threaded by hand.
Mr Brown said: "You have to remember that file reels in those days were multi-reel, so at 10 meg a reel, 27 reels, we're up to a quarter of a gigabyte - and 50 years ago that was a lot of data."
Mr Holmes said Flossie took the drudgery out of office work in the 1960s, but also cost jobs.
"Before this, there were huge great rooms 100ft square full of clerks doing nothing but calculation, and recording things, and taking the files out, and changing them, and putting them back again - and they all became redundant," he said.
Flossie was used as a prop in Bond film The Man With The Golden Gun starring Roger Moore and also in two BBC TV series - Doctor Who and Blake's 7.

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8 February 2017 Last updated at 16:37 GMT
He is a copy of one of the world's first ever robots, and has now gone on display at the Science Museum in London.
Eric was originally built in 1928, but mysteriously disappeared, never to be seen again.
That is until 2016, when the Science Museum launched a campaign to raise money to build a copy of Eric.
Take a look at Eric's journey from bolts to built...


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Question: Rangers manager Mark Warburton has signed a contract extension that will tie him to Ibrox until summer 2019.

Warburton and assistant David Weir have agreed "significantly improved" deals to replace their previous contracts, which had two years left to run.
The 53-year-old Englishman said it was a "huge honour and privilege".
Delays to the negotiations with the club were interpreted in some quarters as a sign that Warburton might not be committed to staying at Ibrox.
But the man who led Rangers to the Scottish Championship title and the Scottish Cup final in his first season at Ibrox said: "All the speculation was due to a 12-day holiday. It was no more than that.
"'Why have you not signed?' Because I was away with the wife for 12 days.
"It's a privilege for me to be here in this position - and for David with his status at the club.
"It's a great place to be and we have extended for another year until 2019."
Warburton hopes the news will provide a boost for supporters and players days before their season kicks off with a Betfred Cup visit to Motherwell on Saturday.
More than 40,000 fans have already bought Ibrox season tickets for the Premiership campaign.
"It wasn't a distraction to me, but the stories just suddenly appeared," said the former Brentford boss.
"But the fact that season ticket sales are where they are shows the fantastic support and that the fans are excited for the season.
"And what we have to do is prepare well and hopefully the performances send them home happy."
Weir, 46, spent the last five years of his playing career at Ibrox, hanging up his boots in 2012.
"Mark and I have enjoyed every second of our time in Glasgow so far but the adventure is just beginning and we are all excited to start the new season," he told the club website.
"I told Mark what a unique and special club Rangers was before we started our work here and he has now experienced it for himself."

BBC Radio Humberside understands that there are four Premier League teams interested in the 29-year-old midfielder.
The Scotland international has scored seven Premier League goals this season.
He was linked with a move away from the club in December before the club triggered a one-year contract extension, tying him to them until the end of the 2017-18 season.


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Question: Scotland captain Preston Mommsen has retired from international cricket to take up an "attractive opportunity in the corporate world".

The 29-year-old, one of seven Scotland-based full-time professionals, has featured in 42 one-day internationals and 24 Twenty20 internationals.
He said: "It has been an incredibly difficult decision but one that I felt I had to make at this stage."
Scotland head coach Grant Bradburn described it as "a big loss".
South Africa-born Mommsen led Scotland at the 2015 World Cup in Australia and New Zealand and the 2016 World Twenty20 in India.
He scored two hundreds and six half-centuries in ODIs, where he averaged 32.38 with the bat, and was named ICC Associate and Affiliate Cricketer of the Year in 2014.
His best form came in the 2014 World Cup qualifier in New Zealand, where he hit 520 runs at an average of 86.66 during the tournament, including 139 in Scotland's victory over the United Arab Emirates in the final.
Mommsen was also the first to captain Scotland to victory in a global tournament when they beat Hong Kong at the World T20.
"Above all, we are very happy for Preston to be offered such an exciting opportunity," added Bradburn.
"Preston is intelligent, well respected and ambitious, so for him to be moving into a corporate field that he is passionate about is just brilliant, but he offers the team many qualities that will be difficult to replace.
"A quality experienced batsmen at the peak of his skills, consistently our fittest player, top fielder and, of course, our leader with a tough uncompromising attitude."
Cricket Scotland chief executive Malcom Cannon also praised Mommsen's contribution.
"Preston has been an exemplary ambassador for the sport in this country and should be extremely proud of his achievements as captain of Scotland," he said.
"He has raised the bar in the level of professionalism he has shown."
Mommsen predicted that Scotland "will continue to grow its presence on the global stage in the future".

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The 24-year-old, who has appeared in eight Tests and 24 one-day games for Zimbabwe, has said his long-term ambition is to qualify for England.
"Playing county cricket has been an ambition of mine for a number of years," Jarvis told the club website.
"My future is with Lancashire, with an end goal of potentially becoming English-qualified in the future."
Jarvis, who has 30 Test wickets and has twice taken five in an innings  against West Indies and New Zealand, has sacrificed his place in the Zimbabwe national team to join Lancashire.
He continued: "I have loved my time playing for Zimbabwe. I am extremely grateful for the part they have played in my development, but I feel the time is right to take on a new challenge and a new career.
"Reaching this decision has been an incredibly difficult process, but I intend to make a home for myself in Manchester and hope my stay at Lancashire far outlasts this initial contract."
Zimbabwe Cricket released a statement on Monday confirming Jarvis's decision to move to England.
The Red Rose county say Jarvis will join them as a non-overseas player, subject to registration, and will link up with them "in the near future".


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Question: The government is set to remove another obstacle to the exploration for shale gas deposits in the UK.

Fracking firms will no longer need planning permission to drill boreholes to monitor water quality and carry out seismic monitoring.
The government says the same safety rules for oil and gas exploration will apply - and the use of explosives will be limited to avoid nuisance.
But critics say it will rob local people of a say and cause disruption.
A spokesman for industry body United Kingdom Onshore Oil and Gas said: "This simply brings the onshore oil and gas industry in line with water companies and other industries which drill dozens of boreholes a year and perform subsurface monitoring, including seismic surveys, as a matter of course, with no lasting impact on the environment and hardly anyone noticing."
But anti-fracking campaigners said the changes would give local people less control over what is happening in their area.
In a submission to a government consultation on the changes, one group said: "Seismic testing should be considered only as part of a planning application to drill, explore, test, extract".
Kathryn McWhirter, of Frack Free Balcombe, who wrote the submission, said her main objection was that new planning rules would pave the way for full scale fracking.
"It is a foot in the door. It is the beginning of 'permission creep,'" she told the BBC News website.
"It is taking views away from local councils and local people - and then soon they will have no say at all."
People in the North West of England have complained about tremors and booming noises in their homes, according to the Chester Chronicle.
The firm responsible, Igas, told the newspaper: "The gathering of seismic information has been a common and routine operation in the UK for some 40 years now."
The Department for Communities and Local Government said, in its response to the consultation, published on 17 December, that the move was needed to "enable monitoring and investigation work to be undertaken to inform any future planning application".
Other changes announced by the department will allow for more extensive testing of drinking water impacts, making the move to full-scale production safer.
But anti-fracking campaigners say the planned 24 month water testing regime is not nearly long enough to establish useable data.
The plans, contained in secondary legislation, are due to come before Parliament shortly.
They will also give firms the green light to build 15 metre high drilling rigs to test for methane in groundwater - one of procedures that has to be carried out before commercial fracking can begin. The current maximum height is 12 metres.
Firms will also be allowed to sink boreholes into old mine workings without planning permission.
The DCLG said: "The government considers that it is important to obtain seismic data to inform any potential proposals for petroleum exploration, and it would be beneficial to be able to do this early in the process.
"Having carefully considered the views expressed in response to consultation and the potential impacts, the government considers that it is appropriate to proceed with this proposal."

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The deal will give Ineos access to sites beyond the ones it currently operates in Scotland.
Ineos has also pledged an additional £138m to help IGas expand its shale gas operations in the North West and East Midlands regions in England.
Shares in IGas surged by more than 20% on news of the agreement.
Investors had worried about the strength of the firm, as the price of oil fell by more than half over the past year.
The deal also gives IGas another major partner. The UK onshore oil producer is already working with Total of France and GDF Suez.
"Alongside the commitment from our existing partners, Ineos's commitment of upfront cash and considerable capital investment will help fund us through the next steps of our shale appraisal and production programme," said Andrew Austin, chief executive of IGas, in a statement.
Last year, Ineos said it planned to invest $1bn (£663m) in British shale gas exploration, in an effort to emulate the shale boom that has led to cheap oil prices in the US.
Ineos - which is privately owned - said that as part of this latest deal, it will acquire IGas's stake in the shale licence around the Grangemouth petrochemical plant, which will give the Swiss firm full ownership of the site.
Ineos needs shale gas.
It's the feed stock for its huge chemicals plants in Europe. Ineos is already investing £200m at Grangemouth in a vast storage facility to be able to import cheap gas from the US.
But it wants home grown shale gas too. And with this deal it has taken a big step forward in its aim to become the biggest shale gas player in Britain.
The deal gives it access to almost a quarter of a million acres of potential shale gas reserves.  Ineos has also applied for more license blocks as part of the ongoing 14th onshore licensing round.
And to overcome objections to fracking it's offering local communities 6% of the revenues from the shale gas it produces - whenever that might be.
In a statement, Gary Haywood, the chief executive of Ineos Upstream, said: "This is a further significant step for Ineos in its plan to become the biggest player in the UK shale gas industry.
"We believe shale gas could revolutionise UK manufacturing and Ineos has the resources to make it happen, the skills to extract the gas safely, and the vision to realise that everyone must share in the rewards for UK shale gas to be successfully developed."
The plan to develop the Grangemouth site, however, is complicated by Scotland's current moratorium on fracking - the method Ineos would use to extract oil from the site.
Fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, involves pumping a mixture of water and chemicals into shale rock at high pressure to extract gas and oil.
Environmental campaigners claim the process encourages reliance on fossil fuels instead of promoting investment in renewable energy sources.
Proponents of the process say it unlocks huge deposits of oil and natural gas, increases a country's energy security and boosts the economies of the areas in which it takes place.


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Question: The US dentist who generated an outcry after killing a lion called Cecil in Zimbabwe has returned to his dental practice after weeks in hiding.

Walter Palmer arrived at work at 07:00 local time (12:00 GMT), met by a throng of media and a few protesters.
Employees were seen escorting Mr Palmer and patients into the surgery, as photographers swarmed the office.
In recent interviews, he has claimed that the hunt was legal and that he was shocked to hear the animal was famous.
Police were present as the dentist parked his vehicle on a nearby street and walked into his office in Bloomington, Minnesota. A staff member clutched his arm as the pair pushed past a group of journalists.
One woman could be heard screaming "Extradite Palmer!"
"We need to thank Dr Palmer," shouts one protester, "we need to thank him for waking us up". For the half a dozen demonstrators here, Cecil the Lion has become a poster child.
Some say they'd never heard of trophy hunting before Cecil hit the headlines. One lady tells me she felt so strongly she is protesting for the first time in her life.
She holds aloft a handwritten board which reads "Roar for Cecil". They are polite. No shouting, screaming or jostling. A mostly quiet but determined presence.
Dr Palmer has said a few carefully chosen words to the local newspaper, perhaps in the hope he could go back to work without a fuss. But for now, he is still a wanted man.
Mr Palmer did not speak to the media on Tuesday, but did give an interview to the Minneapolis Star Tribune on Sunday.
"I need to get back to treating my patients," Mr Palmer said. "My staff and my patients support me, and they want me back. That's why I'm back."
The killing of Cecil in July prompted a global uproar, which Mr Palmer has claimed led to "some safety issues" for his family.
His clinic and his home in nearby Eden Prairie became the site of protests, and his holiday home in Florida was vandalised.
The 55-year-old is believed to have paid $50,000 (Â£32,000) to hunt a lion in Zimbabwe's largest game reserve, but he says he was unaware it was so famous.
"If I had known this lion had a name and was important to the country or a study obviously I wouldn't have taken it," Mr Palmer said. "Nobody in our hunting party knew before or after the name of this lion."
Cecil was well known in the Hwange National Park and was being tracked with a GPS collar as part of a research programme run by Oxford University.
The Zimbabwe's safari organisation has said the way in which Cecil was lured out of a national park was unethical and possibly illegal.
Initially, Zimbabwe sought to charge and extradite Mr Palmer, but the government's interest in him has waned in recent weeks.
The Associated Press news agency reported that government officials fear it could hamper a hunting industry that is lucrative and important for the country.
35,000
Max estimated lion population
12,000
Max lion population in southern Africa
665 Approx number of 'trophy' lions killed for export from Africa per year
49 Lion 'trophies'  exported from Zimbabwe in 2013
0.29% Contribution to GDP of Zimbabwe from trophy hunting
17% Of Zimbabwe's land given  to trophy hunting

Social media users criticised US hunter Josh Bowmar, 26, for uploading a 13-minute video showing the hunt.
Though spear hunting is legal in Alberta, officials have said they are looking into whether Mr Bowman could face charges for the kill.
A ban on spear hunting is expected to be in place this autumn, they said.
Alberta Environment Ministry spokesman Kyle Ferguson said the agency had asked Fish and Wildlife officers to launch an investigation into whether Mr Bowman should be charged under current laws.
The video, which was posted on YouTube in June and taken down on Monday, shows Mr Bowmar setting a trap for the bear in northern Alberta and launching a spear, with a camera attached, at the animal.
"I drilled him perfect," Bowmar said to the camera, according to Reuters. "That was the longest throw I ever thought I could ever make."
Spear hunting is illegal in Ontario, Canada's most populous province, but not in Alberta.
Mr Bowmar said he has received hundreds of death threats and has been forced to cut back on his social media use because of the backlash.
The Ohio native was a competitive javelin thrower in college and currently runs a fitness company.
"It's extremely frustrating to me," he told the AP. "I didn't do anything illegal. The bear died very humanely. The truth is I honestly care more about animals and hunting than anybody could."
Mr Bowmar said the bear ran 55 metres (180 feet) before it died and argued that a spear was a more humane weapon than a bow, Reuters reported.
Mr Bowmar is not the first American to spark outrage in the sport of hunting.
American dentist Walter Palmer came under fire last year for killing the black-maned lion, Cecil, with a bow and arrow outside the Hwange National Park in western Zimbabwe.
Mr Palmer was not charged because officials said he had obtained legal authority to kill the animal.


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Question: Smoking potent cannabis was linked to 24% of new psychosis cases analysed in a study by King's College London.

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The research suggests the risk of psychosis is three times higher for users of potent "skunk-like" cannabis than for non-users.
The study of 780 people was carried out by KCL's Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience.
A Home Office spokesman said the report underlines the reasons why cannabis is illegal.
Scientists found the risk of psychosis was five times higher for those who use it every day compared with non-users.
They also concluded the use of hash, a milder form of the drug, was not associated with increased risk of psychosis.
Psychosis refers to delusions or hallucinations that can be present in certain psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
"Compared with those who had never tried cannabis, users of high potency skunk-like cannabis had a threefold increase in risk of psychosis,' said Dr Marta Di Forti, lead author on the research.
She added: "The results show that psychosis risk in cannabis users depends on both the frequency of use and cannabis potency."
Dr Di Forti told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that the availability of skunk-like cannabis was becoming more widespread.
Cath from Berkshire, who asked to remain anonymous, believes smoking skunk caused her to experience mental health problems.
"I dabbled with a friends' group in my early 20s, and went from someone who had never experienced any mental health issues whatsoever, to an absolute wreck.
"I was terrified of leaving the house, and I became petrified of death, of the mysteries of the universe, and of being alone. You name it, I was terrified of it.
"It took about six years to feel normal again and now, almost 20 years later, I have absolutely no doubt that my issues were triggered by casually and naively smoking this so called 'soft' drug.
"For years I have shuddered as campaigners have sought to declassify or promote the product as I understand first-hand the hidden yet, until now, unspoken dangers of this awful drug."
"In London, it's very difficult to find anything else," Dr Di Forti said.
"There were lots of reports from police across the UK saying we have become a great producer of skunk. And not only do we use it locally but we export, so this is a Made in England product."
Someone suffering from psychosis would often be "extremely paranoid and become very suspicious" about the people around them, she added.
She has called for "a clear public message" to cannabis users, comparable to medical advice on alcohol and tobacco.
GPs should be encouraged to ask how often and what type of cannabis patients use, she added,
A Home Office spokesman said the findings backed up the government's approach: "Drugs such as cannabis are illegal because scientific and medical evidence demonstrates they are harmful.
"This report serves to emphasise how they can destroy lives and communities."
Skunk contains more THC - the main psychoactive ingredient - than other types of cannabis.
Unlike skunk, hashish - cannabis resin - contains substantial quantities of another chemical called cannabidiol or CBD and research suggests this can act as an antidote to the THC, counteracting psychotic side effects.
Sir Robin Murray, professor of psychiatric research at King's, commented: "This paper suggests that we could prevent almost one quarter of cases of psychosis if no-one smoked high potency cannabis.
"This could save young patients a lot of suffering and the NHS a lot of money."
The research was carried out over several years, comparing 410 patients aged 18-65 who reported a first episode of psychosis at a south London psychiatric hospital with 370 healthy participants within the same age range from the same area of London.
It will be published later this week in the Lancet Psychiatry.
Rosanna O'Connor, director of alcohol, drugs and tobacco at Public Health England, responded: "No drug use is without risk as this report demonstrates.
"Anyone having problems with drug use should seek help from their local specialist drug services. It is important to remember that treatment for all types of drug problems, including cannabis, are readily available and very effective".
Cannabis user Robert, from Hertfordshire experienced a "temporary psychosis" after taking home-grown cannabis in his 20s.
"It was utterly terrifying, and the worst night of my life," he told the BBC News website.
"As someone affected by this issue it is hard watching mainstream media, particularly comedy films, portraying cannabis as a harmless life-enhancing substance with limited ill-effects - it's simply not true."
Another person who contacted the BBC website felt that legalising cannabis would allow varieties to be regulated.
Phil, from Cambridgeshire, said: "Speaking as a 'toker' for past 25 years, super skunk is the term they should be using.
"The cause of all this is the illegality. If things were more open and informed, people could buy 'saner' variety seeds."

Scientists have examined how our brains make sense of conversations in a crowded room - the so-called "cocktail-party effect". Neuroscientists recorded the point at which unintelligible speech suddenly makes sense. They could see how the brain filters out the surrounding noise to concentrate on one particular element.
Women who regularly drink more than three-and-a-half bottles of wine a week (35 units of alcohol) - and men who drink five bottles of wine a week (50 units) - should get their livers checked, according to new draft advice from the National Institute for health and Care Excellence (NICE).
It warns cirrhosis often isn't obvious until the damage is so bad that the liver stops working.
Doctors have confirmed a diagnosis made over 200 years ago by one of medicine's most influential surgeons.
In 1786, John Hunter (who the Hunterian museum in London is named after) diagnosed a patient with a "tumour as hard as bone".
The Royal Marsden Hospital doctors who Royal Marsden Hospital doctors analysed patient samples and case notes, said that the samples may also give clues as to how cancer is changing over time.
The reason humans get so much shoulder, hip and knee pain could be down to evolution, say scientists from the University of Oxford.
And they say it could be much worse for future generations.
The team studied 300 specimens from different species spanning 400 million years to see how bones changed subtly over millennia.
This year has seen the birth of the first three-person baby, a dangerous Zika epidemic and a huge injustice overturned by medical science.
Here is a round-up of the most significant developments in health this year.


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Question: Thomas Waldrom scored two second half-tries to ensure Exeter a Premiership play-off spot with a dramatic victory over relegation-threatened Bristol.

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Olly Woodburn's score inside 70 seconds put Exeter ahead, but tries from Will Hurrell, Jason Woodward and Gavin Henson helped Bristol go 14 points up.
Geoff Parling and Ian Whitten tries for Exeter helped restore parity.
Waldrom grabbed his brace either side of Mitch Eadie's effort, which ensured two crucial bonus points for Bristol.
If not for Waldrom's ninth try of the season three minutes from the end, Bristol would have moved to within five points of second-from-bottom Worcester.
As it is, they remain eight points adrift of safety, but the losing and four-try bonus points on their trip to second-placed Exeter will give them renewed hope of staying up even though games against league leaders Wasps and defending champions Saracens are still to come.
The hard-fought victory against a plucky Bristol side inspired by former Wales international Henson, who finished with 19 points, moves Exeter equal on points with Wasps at the summit, and with Bath beating Leicester earlier in the day, they are assured of a top-four finish.
Exeter Chiefs boss Rob Baxter: "You must give Bristol credit as they snatched every chance they had.
"It was a tough old game and while there were excellent individual performances from Thomas Waldrom, Luke Cowan-Dickie and Olly Woodburn, we weren't collectively at our best.
"I felt the last two games (Sale and Bristol) have been no-win games for us and we need an exciting game to challenge us.
"Next Friday we are at Harlequins live on TV and hopefully that will bring the best out of us."
Bristol interim head coach Mark Tainton: "We were minutes away from a famous victory, as the players put in a hell of a shift and our defence was magnificent.
"When they scored an early try, it looked it could be a long afternoon but I'm frustrated that we didn't get the win.
"It's getting more and more difficult to avoid relegation but the boys aren't going to give in and we are hoping for a big crowd at Ashton Gate next Sunday against Wasps."
Exeter: Dollman; Nowell, Whitten, Devoto, Woodburn; Slade, Maunder; Moon, Cowan-Dickie, Williams; Lees, Hill; Dennis, Armand (capt), Waldrom.
Replacements: Yeandle, Rimmer, Holmes, Parling, Ewers, Townsend, Steenson, Campagnaro.
Bristol: Woodward; Edwards, Hurrell, Henson, Tovey; Searle, Mathewson; Bevington, Jones (c), Cortes, Phillips, Sorenson, Jeffries, Lam, Eadie.
Replacements: Crumpton, O'Connell, Ford-Robinson, Glynn, Fenton-Wells, Williams, Newey, Amesbury.
For the latest rugby union news follow @bbcrugbyunion on Twitter.

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Afoa, 33, was cited for a tackle on Harelquins' Tim Swiel in the first-half of the Cherry and Whites' 30-27 Premiership defeat on Saturday.
He will now miss the Premiership game at Bristol on 24 March.
Gloucester are ninth in the Premiership table, having lost three of their past four games.