Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Swansea City need to sign a striker to improve morale among the players, management and supporters, according to coach Alan Curtis.

The Swans have enquired about Leicester forward Leonardo Ulloa and are also keen on Sevilla's Fernando Llorente.
Curtis believes missing out on midfielder Joe Allen, who has joined Stoke, has deepened the frustration.
"I suppose we are all a little impatient, I guess even more so as we didn't bring in Joe Allen," he said.
"I think there is a lot of frustration, with the supporters but also with the players and maybe the board themselves.
"We all know there is a need for us to bring people in now."
Curtis said there was "lots of work happening behind the scenes" to get deals done.
He added: "The squad is getting stronger, but at this time of year there is an impatience to bolster the squad with a big-name signing and we are no different.
"I think the players like to see [other] players coming through the dressing room.
"Hopefully we can strengthen."
Curtis admits additions in attack are a clear priority for the Swans.
Portuguese striker Eder has moved to Lille, Italian Alberto Paloschi has joined Atalanta and Frenchman Bafetimbi Gomis has signed for Marseille on loan.
"There is two weeks to go now before the season starts and hopefully before the start of the season, of the players we are looking to bring in, someone will come through the door," Curtis told BBC Radio Wales Sport.
"We are aware of things going on, but not the details, that is with the chairman.
"It is time now to get a big signing in just to give everyone a big lift.
"It has been obvious to everyone and apparent that we need to strengthen up front."
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The Swans, bottom of the Premier League, are hopeful of completing a deal early this coming week.
Clement, the former Derby boss and current Bayern Munich assistant, has been in talks with Swansea to become the club's third manager of the season.
He was sacked by Derby in February after eight months in charge and was interviewed by Swansea before Bob Bradley's appointment.
Clement is likely to be at Selhurst Park on Tuesday when Swansea visit Crystal Palace.
He has emerged as the frontrunner for the job in recent days, after Wales boss Chris Coleman, former Manchester United assistant Ryan Giggs and former Birmingham City boss Gary Rowett were also linked with the post.
Former Newcastle striker Alan Shearer on Match of the Day
"It's hard to have sympathy with Swansea. It looks like they'll go back to the old principle of hiring a coach.
"It's going to take a miracle from Paul Clement if he's the man to save Swansea."


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Question: Two goals from Steve Morison helped Millwall to a comfortable victory over Peterborough United in League One.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Lee Gregory should have scored for the Lions when he volleyed over from close range, but then provided the cross for Morison to head them in front.
Shane Ferguson crossed for Gregory to double the lead with his head, and then set up Morison to nod in his second.
Morison sent another header narrowly wide late on, as Peterborough lost for the fourth time in five league games.
The win moved Millwall up a place to fifth in the table, with Posh sliding further out of play-off contention in 12th, eight points away from the top six.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Millwall boss Neil Harris told BBC Radio London:
"I thought our all-round attacking play was excellent today.
"We did really well to get the ball into wide areas. I thought the front two, with and without the ball, were excellent.
"Their quality with the ball is there to be seen because their goal tally says so - 20 goals (for Lee Gregory), 12 for Steve Morison, they're a good pair.
"There's a spirit about us and we dig in for each other."
Peterborough boss Graham Westley told BBC Radio Cambridgeshire:
"They played pretty much as we thought they would, there were no surprises for us, we prepared for everything that came our way.
"We didn't execute the job that we came here to do. I don't think in possession we took anywhere near enough responsibility for the ball.
"I don't think we developed our forward game in any serious way.
"We didn't box clever, things we knew they did undid us, which is naive, and I think we're capable of better than that."

John Rooney's second half goal secured a 1-0 victory for the Dragons to ease the pressure on manager Gary Mills.
Lincoln also ended a run of three games without a win on Saturday when they beat Braintree Town 3-0 at home.
Wrexham beat Lincoln 3-1 in last season's corresponding fixture at the Racecourse.


Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details
Examples:
'['represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details\n------\nE.g.\n"A man has been arrested on suspicion of making social media threats to North West MEP Sajjad Karim." == "Mr Karim gave a statement to police on Friday following what he claimed were "direct threats" on Facebook.\nA 55-year-old man was later arrested in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, and released on bail.\nConservative MEP Mr Karim has campaigned for the UK to remain in the European Union ahead of the forthcoming referendum.\nSpeaking to the BBC following the death of MP Jo Cox, the 45-year-old said there had been a building up of tensions as the campaign intensified.\n"There have been very direct threats which are now currently with the police," the Blackburn-born MEP said.\n"They are being investigated and I anticipate there are individuals who will be spoken to as a result of those threats."" != "Mary Creagh condemned the attack and said staff were "distressed" by the discovery on Monday morning.\nA Labour Party spokesperson said it happened at the Cheapside office just before midnight on Friday and was caught on CCTV.\nThe office, shared by the regional Labour Party, was empty at the time. West Yorkshire Police is investigating.\nIn a tweet, the MP said: "Staff distressed to discover brick through office window in Wakefield this morning.\n"No excuse for violence & intimidation in our democracy."\nA BBC survey found one in four Yorkshire MPs have received death threats or abuse in the past three years.\nWest Yorkshire Police recently offered advise and training to local MPs on how to step up their security after the death of the Batley and Spen Labour MP Jo Cox.\nIn July, a window was smashed at the Wallasey constituency office of Labour MP Angela Eagle."', '.']' == '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Bothies - remote shelters in the wilderness where walkers can spend the night free of charge - have long been one of Scotland\'s best-kept secrets. A new book has revealed the location of 80 of the mountain huts.\nFor more than 50 years the Mountain Bothies Association (MBA) has maintained an eclectic network of shelters across the wilderness areas of Scotland.\nThe vast majority are single-storey crofts or huts for shepherds which have long since been abandoned.\nThe secluded hideaways became popular with ramblers and hillwalkers but many were falling into ruin before a group of climbers and walkers formed the MBA to take on their upkeep, with the permission of the owners of the vast estates on which they sit.\nThe bothy network has never been advertised to tourists and information was always spread by word of mouth between those in the know.\nBut long-time bothy enthusiast Geoff Allan decided five years ago that the time was right to produce the definitive guide to Scotland\'s bothies.\nThe author of the Scottish Bothy Bible told BBC Scotland: "Part of the reason it took so long was that I only went out in weather windows to get all the photography in good weather.\n"In Scotland that takes quite a bit of time."\nMr Allan, 47, originally from Suffolk, has been based in Edinburgh since he was at university in the city.\nHe says he joined the mountaineering club at Edinburgh University and soon started to use the bothy network.\n"I come from a youth hostelling background," he says.\n"So free accommodation out on the hills caught my imagination.\n"Basically I have never really had any money. I would have had many more weeks in self-catering accommodation but it always seems to have been bothies."\nMr Allan, who was a surveyor but who now works as a photographer and creative artist, says: "I had a car when I was planning the bothy research but it got scrapped because I could not afford to run it so I have been to all the bothies by bike and public transport."\nThe Mountain Bothy Association (MBA), which does not own the buildings it maintains, said it had no input into Mr Allan\'s book but that the author was acting as an "ambassador" for the movement.\nNeil Stewart, a trustee of the MBA, said it had published the grid references of the bothies online in 2009 so the "genie was out of the bottle".\nHe said he was happy for Mr Allan to promote the work of the bothy movement as long as people who used the shelters stuck to the strict code of "respect for the buildings, for the environment and other people using the bothy".\nOne of the few purpose-built shelters on the list is built in memory of Dr Arthur Gilbertson Hutchison, a keen outdoor enthusiast from Aberdeen who died in a climbing accident in 1949. It is located high on the north flank of Derry Cairngorm.\nEast of Plockton there is almost 40 miles of wilderness all the way to Cannich. Maol Bhuidhe lies within this area.\nIt is a remote roadless area between Glen Carron and Glen Shiel.\nThe cottage was occupied by shepherds until it was abandoned in 1914. It fell into disrepair and for the next decades it was only used by tramps and vagabonds, people who took to "stravaigin" the country during the mass unemployment of the 20s and 30s.\nThe Bothy Bible offers two routes to the bothy, both challenging walks of more than 10 miles which would take upwards of four hours.\nGeoff Allan says: "There are three rivers so when it is bad weather you can get stuck quite easily cause you have to wade the rivers to get out and there are no tracks or passes. You really need to know what you are doing."\nThis battered old estate cottage sits on the vast empty moorland south of Cape Wrath in the far north of Scotland.\nIt is where hermit James MacRory-Smith lived until as recently as 1996.\nInside the cottage, it is just as he left it 20 years ago, with the murals he painted still on the walls.\nGeoff Allan says: "It is really spooky when you are in there because it feels like he\'s still there.\n"It is like a living museum and because it is so far north and so few people go, it hasn\'t been vandalised or anything. It has been left, a bit like the Marie Celeste."\n"It is basically a glorified garden shed," says Geoff Allan. He says it is more of a lunch stop than an overnight destination.\nInside there is a small table and chair and a long wooden bench that is not really wide enough to lie on.\nThere is room on the floor for three people to sleep very closely together.\nThe cabin sits in woodland in Wester Ross.\n"If I was to recommend a bothy to someone in the pub I\'d say \'go to Peanmeanach\'," says Geoff Allan.\nIf you take the Mallaig road from Fort William you will pass the Ardnish peninsula.\nPeanmeanach is located on a raised beach on a rugged headland.\n"It is relatively easy to get to," says the author.\n"It\'s in its own little raised beach. There is just something about it.\n"It has all of the best west coast magic. There is very little to do other than just go to the bothy so you just tune out and escape."\nThis is one of the most famous bothies looked after by the MBA.\nIt lies south of An Teallach, one of the most well-known Munros in an area of mountains called "The Great Wilderness".\nIt sits on the edge of Fisherfield Forest. "It is amazing scenery," says Geoff Allan. "It is busy during the summer. Best to take a tent, just in case."\nLots of the bothies have long histories. So Geoff Allan has chosen the oldest settlement.\nThere was a crofting township which was cleared in the 1700s and there was a shepherd\'s cottage built in the 1840s.\n"Before all that there was an archaeological dig nearby which dated the settlement back 7,500 years, to the Middle Stone age," says Geoff Allan.\n"There is a seam of jade close to the bothy called Bloodstone and people would come and mine it make it into ornaments and tools. It is one of the oldest settlements in Scotland."\nEast of Oban, high above on Loch Etive\'s west shore, there is a bothy that inspired one of Scottish folk singer Dougie Maclean\'s songs.\nGeoff Allan says Maclean\'s grandfather was brought up in the cottage.\nThe songwriter wrote the lyrics: "Standing here on Cadderlie, between the burn and the turning sea,\n"I gaze across at these golden hills, I\'m looking all the way to eternity."\nUntil the 1700s there was a good-sized crofting community here but it dwindled following the Highland Clearances.\nThe current bothy is probably not much more than 100 years old and was used to house shepherds and their families.\nThis bothy is in the Scottish Borders, not commonly thought of as a bothy area. It is located in Eskdalemuir, close to the Samye Ling Tibetan monastery.\n"It is very peaceful," says Geoff Allan.\nAn obvious "Romantic" place is An Cladach, says Geoff Allan.\n"There is Islay and there is whisky. There is a wee bothy .\n"Only half of it was rebuilt. It is just 20 yards from the Sound of Jura. It has got two double bunk beds. It is very well equipped with a library and a fireplace.\n"If you get that to yourself it is a very romantic spot.']' != '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', "Ond pa mor dda ydych chi am 'nabod eich Llannau? Rhowch gynnig ar gwis Cymru Fyw:"]'

Question: Yahya Jammeh, The Gambia's authoritarian president of 22 years, has suffered a surprise defeat in the country's presidential elections.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:

He will be replaced by property developer Adama Barrow, who won more than 45% of the vote. After his win, Mr Barrow hailed a "new Gambia".
Mr Jammeh, who came to power in a coup in 1994, has not yet spoken publicly.
The West African state has not had a smooth transfer of power since independence from Britain in 1965.
Electoral commission chief Alieu Momar Njie appealed for calm as the country entered uncharted waters.
"I am very, very, very happy.  I'm excited that we won this election and from now hope starts," Mr Barrow told the BBC's Umaru Fofana, adding that he was disappointed not to have won by a larger margin.
Mr Barrow won 263,515 votes (45.5%) in Thursday's election, while President Jammeh took 212,099 (36.7%), according to the electoral commission. A third party candidate, Mama Kandeh, won 102,969 (17.8%).
Who is Adama Barrow?
Born in 1965 in a small village near the eastern market town of Basse, Mr Barrow moved to London in the 2000s where he reportedly used to work as a security guard at an Argos catalogue store, while studying for real estate qualifications.
He returned to The Gambia in 2006 to set up his own property company, which he still runs today.
The 51-year-old won the presidential nomination in 2016 to lead an opposition coalition of seven parties - the largest alliance of its kind since independence, according to the AFP news agency.
On the electoral campaign, Mr Barrow - who has never held public office - promised to revive the country's economy, which has forced thousands of Gambians to make the perilous journey to Europe.
He has criticised the lack of a two-term limit on the presidency and says he would introduce a three-year transitional government made up from members of the opposition coalition.
How has the current president reacted?
The president has yet to give a public statement on the result, but he has spoken to his successor on the phone, according to the president-elect.
Mr Barrow told the BBC that President Jammeh had accepted his defeat and congratulated him.
President Jammeh also instructed his successor to arrange a time to meet and organise the transition process.
Mr Jammeh, a devout Muslim, had once said he would rule for "one billion years" if "Allah willed it".
"It's really unique that someone who has been ruling this country for so long has accepted defeat," the electoral commission chief, Alieu Momar Njie, said on Friday.
Why is it such a shock? By Alastair Leithead, BBC Africa correspondent
President Jammeh's defeat comes as a huge surprise. Despite a surge of support for an opposition broadly united behind one candidate, most people expected the status quo to prevail.
Hopes weren't high for a peaceful transfer of power, with a crackdown on opposition leaders months before the polls, the banning of international observers or post-election demonstrations, and then the switching off of the internet.
But in a place where glass beads are used in place of ballot papers, it seems that the marbles have spoken.
The unseating of an incumbent president is not the usual way politics goes in this part of the world - but it's becoming popular in West Africa at least, with Muhammadu Buhari unseating Goodluck Jonathan in Nigeria just last year.
Former businessman Adama Barrow now has his chance to tackle the poverty and unemployment which drives so many young Gambians to join the Mediterranean migrant trail every year.
What was it like living under President Jammeh?
Mr Jammeh seized power in a bloodless coup 22 years ago and has ruled the country with an iron fist ever since.
Human rights groups have accused Mr Jammeh, who has in the past claimed he can cure Aids and infertility, of repression and abuses of the media, the opposition and gay people.
In 2014, he called homosexuals "vermin" and said the government would deal with them as it would malaria-carrying mosquitoes.
Several previous opposition leaders were imprisoned after taking part in a rare protest in April.
Mr Barrow has previously described him a "soulless dictator" and promised to undo some of Mr Jammeh's more controversial moves, including reversing decisions to remove The Gambia from the Commonwealth and the International Criminal Court (ICC).
Was the election fair?
Celebrations erupted in the capital, Banjul, with Gambians shouting: "We are free. We won't be slaves of anyone."
During the campaign, the country's mostly young population seemed to be yearning for change, said the BBC's Umaru Fofana in the capital, Banjul.
On voting day the internet and international phone calls were banned across the country.
Observers from the European Union (EU) and the West African regional bloc Ecowas did not attend the vote.
Gambian officials opposed the presence of Western observers, but the EU said before the vote it was staying away out of concern about the fairness of the voting process.
The African Union did despatch a handful of observers to supervise the vote, however.
Where is The Gambia?
The Gambia is the smallest country on mainland Africa, with a population of fewer than two million.
It is surrounded on three sides by Senegal and has a short Atlantic coastline popular with European tourists.
Tourism has become The Gambia's fastest growing sector of the economy, and it is known to travellers as "the smiling coast of West Africa".
Last year, President Jammeh declared the country an Islamic Republic in what he called a break from the country's colonial past.
Read more on The Gambia

In a statement Adama Barrow said that public sector employees would now have to work a half-day on Fridays too.
Four years ago, Mr Jammeh had said the country's mainly Muslim population should use Fridays to pray, socialise and tend to fields.
However, under the new rules, the working week is actually officially shorter by three-and-a-half hours.
Official working hours are now 08:00 to 16:00 from Monday to Thursday and 08:00 to 12:30 on Friday - making 36-and-a-half hours a week.
Previously public sector employees were meant to work 40 hours a week, from 08:00 to 18:00, Monday to Thursday.
BBC Africa's Umaru Fofana says the four-day week had its critics, but under the former government, publicly expressing criticism of official policy could lead to severe punishment.
"Now we have rejoined the civilised world," Allieu Ceesay, a trader in Serekunda, The Gambia's largest town, told our correspondent by phone.
The new directive comes less than two weeks since Mr Jammeh went into exile in Equatorial Guinea - and within a week of President Barrow's return from Senegal to assume power.
Mr Jammeh had initially accepted defeat in elections in December, but then tried to have the results annulled.
Mr Barrow went to Senegal for his safety as the regional bloc Ecowas intervened to end the crisis.
Regional troops were deployed to The Gambia when Mr Jammeh's term of office officially ended last month and his exit was negotiated by West African leaders.
Can Gambia's new leader halt migrant exodus?
How West Africa stood up for democracy in The Gambia
From estate agent to Gambian president


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Walsall goalkeeper Neil Etheridge produced a string of fine saves to earn his side a 1-1 draw with Bristol Rovers at the Memorial Stadium.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The visitors took a 16th-minute lead when Hiram Boateng's poor touch on the edge of his own box set up Erhun Oztumer to curl a left-footed shot past Kelle Roos from 20 yards.
Rovers were level on 27 minutes after a foul by Adam Chambers on Billy Bodin. It was borderline whether it was inside the box, but Matt Taylor hammered in the resulting penalty for his sixth goal of the season.
Walsall had a loud penalty appeal of their own rejected when Simeon Jackson went down under challenge from Tom Lockyer in a first half that saw fine saves from both goalkeepers.
Former Rovers loanee Etheridge did brilliantly to keep out a deflected Taylor header, while Roos smothered a close-range effort from Jackson after a superb through-ball from Oztumer.
In the second half Etheridge made more superb stops from Taylor and Bodin twice as Rovers piled on the pressure.
Report supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, Bristol Rovers 1, Walsall 1.
Second Half ends, Bristol Rovers 1, Walsall 1.
Attempt missed. Rory Gaffney (Bristol Rovers) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses the top left corner.
Attempt saved. Peter Hartley (Bristol Rovers) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Corner,  Bristol Rovers. Conceded by Kevin Toner.
Corner,  Bristol Rovers. Conceded by Adam Chambers.
Corner,  Bristol Rovers. Conceded by Neil Etheridge.
Attempt saved. Chris Lines (Bristol Rovers) right footed shot from a difficult angle and long range on the left is saved in the top right corner.
Substitution, Bristol Rovers. Charlie Colkett replaces Byron Moore.
Rory Gaffney (Bristol Rovers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Jason McCarthy (Walsall).
Substitution, Walsall. Amadou Bakayoko replaces Franck Moussa.
Corner,  Walsall. Conceded by Daniel Leadbitter.
Corner,  Bristol Rovers. Conceded by Scott Laird.
Substitution, Bristol Rovers. Rory Gaffney replaces Ellis Harrison.
Corner,  Bristol Rovers. Conceded by Kevin Toner.
Attempt blocked. Billy Bodin (Bristol Rovers) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Corner,  Bristol Rovers. Conceded by Kevin Toner.
Attempt missed. Chris Lines (Bristol Rovers) right footed shot from outside the box is just a bit too high.
Foul by Peter Hartley (Bristol Rovers).
Simeon Jackson (Walsall) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Stuart Sinclair (Bristol Rovers) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Stuart Sinclair (Bristol Rovers).
Erhun Oztumer (Walsall) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt missed. Ellis Harrison (Bristol Rovers) right footed shot from the right side of the box misses to the right.
Substitution, Bristol Rovers. Chris Lines replaces Hiram Boateng.
Foul by Stuart Sinclair (Bristol Rovers).
Scott Laird (Walsall) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Corner,  Bristol Rovers. Conceded by Neil Etheridge.
Attempt saved. Billy Bodin (Bristol Rovers) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top left corner.
Corner,  Bristol Rovers. Conceded by Kevin Toner.
Attempt missed. Kieron Morris (Walsall) left footed shot from the centre of the box is just a bit too high.
Matty Taylor (Bristol Rovers) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Franck Moussa (Walsall).
Corner,  Walsall. Conceded by Daniel Leadbitter.
Attempt saved. Billy Bodin (Bristol Rovers) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner.
Corner,  Bristol Rovers. Conceded by Neil Etheridge.
Attempt blocked. Adam Chambers (Walsall) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.
Attempt blocked. Billy Bodin (Bristol Rovers) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.
Attempt missed. Ellis Harrison (Bristol Rovers) header from the centre of the box misses to the right.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

Media playback is not supported on this device
Sean Geddes' two goals helped the Conference North side through at the expense of the League One Sky Blues, Cup winners in 1987.
League Two Portsmouth, winners in 2008, left it late to draw 2-2 at home with Conference club Aldershot.
Northern Premier Blyth Spartans beat Conference Altrincham 4-1 to take their place in the next round.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Worcester took full advantage after Coventry goalkeeper Lee Burge was sent off in the first half for lashing out at visiting  striker Daniel Nti.
Geddes scored the resulting penalty and added a second goal 10 minutes into the second half.
Coventry's Reda Johnson missed a penalty before the break and, though he scored late on, Worcester held on.
"We were the better side," Worcester manager Carl Heeley told BBC Sport. "We're nine games unbeaten now, so we're a good footballing side. But to come to a League One club and to beat them on their own patch - it's a brilliant day."
Coventry boss Steven Pressley said: "This defeat ranks as one of the worst in the club's history."
Blyth's Robbie Dale maintained his record of scoring in every round of this season's competition with two against Altrincham, while Danny Maguire also scored twice for team from the seventh tier of English football.
Aldershot were nine minutes away from a famous win over their Hampshire rivals, but Danny Hollands' header earned the former Premier League side a replay.
Bradford City came from behind against non-league opposition, overcoming an early FC Halifax Town goal to win 2-1 thanks to two goals in quick succession early in the second half.
Two deflected goals from Gary McSheffrey were enough to give Scunthorpe United victory at Forest Green Rovers, while League One pair Chesterfield and Colchester put six past Braintree and Gosport Borough respectively.
Maidstone United, of the Ryman Premier Division, held Stevenage of League Two to a 0-0 draw, while a lacklustre encounter between Notts County and Accrington Stanley ended in the same scoreline.
Rob Ramshaw hit a hat-trick as Gateshead eased to a 4-0 win away at Norton United, while Wrexham are also into the second round after a 3-0 victory at home to fellow Conference side Woking.
The second-round draw takes place on Monday at 19:00 GMT. You can watch it live on BBC Two and the BBC Sport website.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A London man described in court as vulnerable with a low IQ has been convicted of attempting to join Islamic State jihadists in Syria.

Yahya Rashid, 19, was found guilty of two counts of preparing acts of terrorism.
Woolwich Crown Court heard he used a student loan to fund travel for himself and friends to Turkey.
His defence told the trial that Rashid had been manipulated by others and never intended to fight with IS.
The teenager from Willesden in north-west London admitted that in February he had travelled to Turkey via Morocco with friends who wanted to join the self-styled Islamic State.
The jury heard he had fraudulently secured a place at university and then used student funding to pay for the group's flights.
After initially staying in an IS safe house near the Syrian border, and coming under pressure from his family, Rashid abandoned the group and flew home. His companions are now believed to be in Syria.
After his arrest at Luton Airport, Rashid gave police a detailed account of what had happened, saying he had been attracted to "army stuff".
Mark McDonald, defending, said expert evidence placed Rashid in the bottom 2% of his peer group for IQ and that he had learning difficulties at school. He did not appreciate how he could be groomed and used.
He asked the jury to consider whether his client's limited intellectual capacity meant he had become easy prey for a group determined to go to Syria to fight - but without the means to get there.
During his own evidence, Rashid was accompanied by a court-appointed intermediary to assist him if he became confused.
"If I was making up I wouldn't be here," he said. "If I really wanted to go fight I'd probably be dead now."
But prosecutor Mark Weekes said the evidence showed Rashid understood what he had intended to do and therefore had to face the consequences of breaking the law.  He had given clear answers to the police which explained his motivations - and had also shared extreme material online.
Commander Richard Walton, head of the Metropolitan Police's Counter Terrorism Command, said: "Rashid made the right decision eventually to return to his family but had, by then, committed terrorist offences.
"He prepared to join the proscribed terrorist group - Islamic State - and assisted others in their preparation to travel to Syria too."
Prior to the trial, Rashid pleaded guilty to fraudulently gaining a university place and student loan. He will be sentenced on 18 November.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Talha Asmal, 17, was one of four suicide bombers who attacked security forces near an oil refinery south of Baiji, The Guardian has reported.
Isis social media reports said Asmal, going by the name of Abu Yusuf al-Britani, had taken part in the attack.
His family said they were "devastated" at the news.
Asmal, from Dewsbury, would be Britain's youngest known suicide bomber. Another West Yorkshire teenager, Hasib Hussein, was almost 19 when he blew himself up on a London bus in the 7 July 2005 attacks.
A statement issued by Asmal's family said: "Talha was a loving, kind, caring and affable teenager.
"He never harboured any ill will against anybody nor did he ever exhibit any violent, extreme or radical views of any kind.
"Talha's tender years and naivety were it seems however exploited by persons unknown who, hiding behind the anonymity of the world wide web, targeted and befriended Talha and engaged in a process of deliberate and calculated grooming of him.
"Whilst there it appears that Talha fell under the spell of individuals who continued to prey on his innocence and vulnerability to the point where if the press reports are accurate he was ordered to his death by so-called Isis handlers and leaders too cowardly to do their own dirty work.
"We are all naturally utterly devastated and heartbroken by the unspeakable tragedy that now appears to have befallen us."
West Yorkshire Police said: "The police have been made aware of media reports with regard to the death of a British National in Iraq.
"The identity of the person who has reportedly died has not been confirmed at this time and we are unable to comment further."
Asmal travelled to Syria with fellow Dewsbury teenager Hassan Munshi.
Munshi's brother, Hammaad Munshi, was arrested in 2006 at the age of 16 after police found a guide to making napalm on his computer.
He became the youngest person to be convicted under the Terrorism Act.
At least 700 people from the UK have travelled to support or fight for jihadist organisations in Syria and Iraq, British police say. A BBC News database tracks those who have died, been convicted of offences relating to the conflict or are still in the region.


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Question: Here are the main findings from Sir Robert Owen's long-awaited 300-page report following the public inquiry into the 2006 murder of ex-Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko.

"Taking full account of all the evidence and analysis available to me, I find that the FSB operation to kill Litvinenko was probably approved by Mr Patrushev and also by President Putin," Sir Robert wrote.
This is the most significant statement to come out of the report, says the BBC's Richard Galpin.
Nikolai Patrushev was head of Russia's main intelligence agency, FSB, at the time of the murder and very close to Mr Putin.
Mr Litvinenko died from acute radiation syndrome on 23 November 2006, three weeks after drinking tea containing polonium-210 in the hotel bar in central London's Mayfair, the inquiry found.
For many years, they have been the two chief suspects. Mr Lugovoi had been in the FSB and the federal protection service, and continued to have strong links to the FSB.
The Russian pair had tried to poison Mr Litvinenko almost a month earlier at a London office of multinational security company, Erinys, the report said.
They knew they were using a deadly poison, but did not know precisely which chemical, it went on.
Both deny killing Mr Litvinenko. They are wanted in the UK for questioning, but Russia has refused to extradite them.
Sir Robert said there was a strong probability that Mr Lugovoi poisoned Mr Litvinenko under the direction of Moscow's FSB intelligence service.
Mr Kovtun was also acting under FSB direction, possibly indirectly through Mr Lugovoi but probably to his knowledge.
The use of polonium-210 was "at the very least a strong indicator of state involvement" as it had to be made in a nuclear reactor, the report said.
Possible motives were Mr Litvinenko's work for British intelligence agencies, his criticism of Mr Putin and the FSB and his association with other Russian dissidents, the report said.
There was "undoubtedly a personal dimension to the antagonism" between Mr Putin and Mr Litvinenko, Sir Robert said.
"I am satisfied that in general terms, members of the Putin administration, including the president himself and the FSB, had motives for taking action against Litvinenko, including killing him, in late 2006."
The inquiry heard evidence that Mr Litvinenko may have been consigned to a slow death from radiation to "send a message".

Arthur Simpson-Kent's lawyer told the Old Bailey the jury would be told this at his trial in October. He is yet to enter a formal plea.
Ms Blake, 43, Zachary, eight, and Amon, four, were found at the family home in Erith, London, in January after being reported missing on 16 December.
He was arrested at Heathrow Airport after being extradited from Ghana.
The 48-year-old hairdresser is expected to enter pleas on 29 July.
Ms Blake played Frankie Pierre in 56 episodes of EastEnders between 1996 and 1997.
As well as EastEnders, Ms Blake also appeared in the 1998 film Siberia and TV movie May 33rd in 2004 under her stage name Syan Blake, according to her IMDB profile.
She had motor neurone disease before she died.
The Met has referred the case to the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) over how the investigation was handled.
It is also conducting a serious case review, which is standard in all major cases, to look at what lessons can be learned from the investigation.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A mother has told an inquest about the moment she found her seven-week-old daughter dead in a bedside cot.

Esther Roseman said she discovered baby Grace lifeless in the Bednest crib at their home in Haywards Heath, West Sussex, on 9 April 2015.
Her daughter's head was "hanging over the side" of the second-hand cot and she was "angled slightly upwards".
A coroner issued a safety warning about the cot last year and expressed concerns about a lack of instructions.
How safe are Bednests?
Mrs Roseman told the hearing, in Horsham, she had just had a bath when she returned to find Grace had turned "purple in colour".
She told the hearing she screamed for help from her husband, Gideon, before dialling 999.
It was "so apparent" her daughter was dead, she said.
"There was no sign, when I made the phone call I never once said 'She's passed out', I said: 'Gracie, my baby is dead'."
A coroner's report stated Grace was found with her head over the edge of the cot, and had not been able to lift it back up.
This restricted her air supply and led to her death from asphyxia, it said.
Mrs Roseman said she had not received instructions with the second-hand cot, nor straps to attach it to an adult bed.
"I didn't have those instructions, it's a shame those instructions weren't on the side of the cot," she said.
The inquest was told the cot had one side that could be lowered but the instructions stated the baby should not be left alone in this position.
"I didn't see any risk," Mrs Roseman said.
"If I had known for one moment, in the room or out of the room she was capable of what she did, there's no way I would have slept with that side half down."
Robert Norman, company secretary of Bednest, told the hearing his employer had been "completely shocked" to hear that a baby had got its head over the side.
He said the three-sided cot was designed to allow parents to provide comfort to their baby without the "dangers of co-sleeping".
He said the product was designed and tested to safety standards.
Mr Norman said the instructions stated it should have its sides up if the child was left unsupervised but said there was not a label on the product to reinforce this advice.
He said the company had since modified the cot.
At a preliminary hearing last year, coroner Penelope Schofield issued a Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths concerning the cot.
The hearing continues.

Rosalin Baker, 25, and Jeffrey Wiltshire, 52, had denied murdering 16-week-old Imani in September 2016.
The child was found to have multiple injuries including 40 rib fractures, a broken wrist and fractured skull.
The pair were acquitted of murder but were told by Judge Nicholas Hilliard to expect a "substantial sentence".
The Old Bailey heard other passengers on the number 25 bus in Stratford tried to help resuscitate Imani after Baker claimed her baby had suddenly become ill during the journey.
A witness told the jury Baker "seemed very relaxed" as the drama unfolded and "she was was not crying, she was not shouting" in spite of the child being "cold".
Wiltshire, of Newham, east London, was filmed by on-board CCTV kissing Baker and giving her a thumbs up as she boarded the bus with Imani's lifeless body strapped to her chest.
She described her partner as a violent drug addict who had forced her to carry the corpse in a sling in order to "frame" her.
But Wiltshire, who claimed to have fathered 25 children, denied hurting his "tiny and beautiful" daughter or being abusive towards Baker.
When asked why he gave Baker a thumbs up when when she boarded the bus, he told jurors it was to tell her to "stay safe".
Prosecutor Duncan Atkinson QC said Imani, who was on the child protection register, had been attacked three times in the week of her death.
He said the infant, who was born prematurely and spent the first six weeks of her life in an incubator, would have been in "very significant pain and distress" from injuries caused by her arm being twisted or pulled, her chest being squeezed and being thrown against a hard surface.
In the week before her child's death Baker had moved from her mother's home in Colchester, Essex, to Wiltshire's bedsit where the family shared the same bed.
Giving evidence, she said when she found Imani dead at the bottom of their bed, Wiltshire had told her "it's all your fault, I told you to give her up for adoption".
"The first thing I thought was he's done something to her," she told the jury.
CPS reviewing lawyer Devi Kharran said despite Imani's "very serious and painful injuries" neither parent had sought medical help.
"Instead, her lifeless body was carried onto a crowded London bus to disguise the true circumstances of her death," he said.
Det Insp John Marriott said it was a "heart breaking" case particularly because Imani was a premature baby.
The pair will be sentenced on 28 May. The maximum sentence for causing or allowing the death of a child is 14 years.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Too many payday lenders are still failing to be fair to customers who have fallen into arrears, according to the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The regulator found "serious non-compliance and unfair practices" in all the firms it examined.
In a few cases, it found that some customers were being pursued by collection agents, contrary to the rules.
However, the FCA also said that many firms had improved their behaviour.
A spokesman for the payday lenders themselves also said that many of them were "on a clear path of improvement".
As part of its ongoing investigation, the FCA found that some lenders were:
In the case of three particular lenders, customers who had fallen behind with payments had shown medical evidence of why they could not pay.
The rules say that such customers should be given a breathing space, if they are working with a debt advisor.
But the FCA discovered that some such borrowers were still being pursued by debt collectors.
It said that in some cases they suffered "serious detriment and financial loss" as a result.
The FCA has not named the companies involved.
Meanwhile, the industry has defended its record.
"Short-term lenders are on a clear path of improvement, with the worst lenders leaving the market," said Russell Hamblin-Boon, chief executive of the Consumer Finance Association.
However, the FCA said more work needed to be done to protect people who fall behind with payments.
"Our rules are designed to ensure loans are affordable; that customers who get into difficulty are treated fairly and that they are not pressurised into unaffordable and unsustainable repayment plans," said Tracey McDermott, director of supervision and authorisations at the FCA.
She added that the real test for payday lenders will come when the FCA considers which firms will get full authorisation.
To continue in the market, lenders had to apply for authorisation by the end of February.
The FCA will consider which firms will be allowed to continue lending over the next few months.
A new set of rules capping loan charges came in at the beginning of 2015.
Payday loan rates are capped at 0.8% per day of the amount borrowed, and no-one has to pay back more than twice the amount they borrowed.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Anyone who borrows £100 for 28 days from a payday lender now faces a maximum charge of £22.40.
But going overdrawn without agreement from your bank can cost as much as £90, according to Which?
The banks argue that unarranged overdrafts should be a last resort, as they offer far cheaper ways to borrow.
Concern about the cost of overdrafts was expressed by Andrew Tyrie, the chair of the Treasury Select Committee, earlier this week.
He wrote to 13 UK High Street banks, asking them to come clean about charges, particularly for unauthorised - or emergency - lending.
"Consumers need to know what they are being charged for their bank accounts, especially their overdrafts," said Mr Tyrie.
"At the moment they often struggle to find out."
Charges for unauthorised overdrafts vary widely.
Which? compared the cost of borrowing £100 for 28 days.
Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS), which has some of the highest charges, allows customers a £10 buffer, and then charges £6 a day up to a maximum of £90 in any 30 day period.
TSB, Lloyds and HSBC all charge up to £80.
Customers of some Halifax accounts pay £5 a day, up to a maximum of £100.
In 2014, UK banks made £1.2bn from such overdrafts, according to the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA).
The CMA has already proposed a cap on charges, known as a monthly maximum charge (mmc).
However Which? said this was unlikely to make much of a difference, as most banks already have a cap in place.
The CMA's final recommendations are due to be published in August.
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In response, the banking industry said that unplanned overdraft charges are much lower than they used to be.
A spokesperson for the British Bankers Association said:
"Across the board overdraft charges have plummeted since 2008, with consumers saving up to an estimated £928 million over the past five years; one bank recently reported its customers are saving £100 million per year as a result of text alerts."
Banks advise their customers to use a planned overdraft facility wherever possible.
HSBC, for example, said borrowing £100 for 28 days through this method would only cost £1.40.
Payday loans have been capped by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) since January 2015.
"The regulator has shown it's prepared to take tough action to stamp out unscrupulous practices in the payday loans market, and must now tackle punitive unarranged overdraft charges," said Alex Neill, director of policy and campaigns at Which?


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story
Examples:
Provided: ['this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'During fierce criticism from a panel of US senators, Wells Fargo chief executive John Stumpf was told to resign over a bogus accounts scandal.'] Match: ['Represent', 'Senator Elizabeth Warrren told Mr Stumpf he should step down as his bank had "squeezed" its employees "so they would cheat customers".\nBank workers had opened more than two million deposit and credit card accounts without customers\' permission.\nMr Stumpf said he was "deeply sorry" for that and failing to act quickly.\nThe bank was fined $185m (Â£142m) earlier this month and accused of "widespread illegal practice" by the regulator.\nWells Fargo fired more than 5,000 staff in response to the scandal.\n"I am deeply sorry we failed to fulfil our responsibility," said Mr Stumpf, before a hearing of the Senate banking committee.\n"There is no question with some of our customers we violated trust," he added.\n"We never directed nor wanted our team members to provide products and services to our customers that they didn\'t want.\n"That said, I accept full responsibility for all unethical sales practices," he said.\nBut Senator Warren, who has long been a critic of the US banking industry, was unmoved by his apology.\n"You squeezed your employees to the breaking point so they would cheat customers,\'\' she said.\n"You should resign. You should give back the money you took while the scam was going on," she added.\nMr Stumpf has so far ignored calls for him to step down from his post in the wake of the scandal.\n"We recognise now that we should have done more sooner to eliminate unethical conduct or incentives that may have unintentionally encouraged that conduct," he said.\nWells Fargo said it would be contacting every deposit customer across the country to see if their accounts were properly authorised.\nIt will also contact hundreds of thousands of customers with open credit cards to see if they want or need those cards.\nIn the future, confirmation emails will be sent to customers within one hour of the opening of a new deposit account.\nThe fine imposed on the bank by the US Consumer Financial Protection Bureau was the largest ever imposed by the regulator.'] Hard Negative: ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The agreement comes after America\'s biggest bank was fined $185m in September last year for illegally opening about two million accounts.\nChief executive John Stumpf resigned in the wake of a scandal.\nTuesday\'s settlement has still to be approved by the court.\nThe class action lawsuit was filed in May 2015 by Shahriar Jabbari and Kaylee Heffelfinger at the district court in Northern District of California.\nIn a statement, Wells Fargo said the agreement would "consist of all persons who claim that Wells Fargo opened an account in their name without consent, enrolled them in a product or service without consent, or submitted an application for a product or service in their name without consent".\nNew president and chief executive Tim Sloan said: "This agreement is another step in our journey to make things right with customers and rebuild trust."\n"We want to ensure that each customer impacted by our sales practices issue has every opportunity for remediation, and this agreement presents an additional option," he added.\nLast September\'s fine was imposed on Wells Fargo by the US Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CSFB), following an investigation into the bank\'s sales practices.\nIts investigation found that to meet sales targets bank staff had "illegally" signed up customers for deposit and credit-card accounts that they did not want or did not know they had.\nWells Fargo said it expected this latest settlement to resolve claims in 11 other pending class action lawsuits.']

Question: Police Scotland has refused to let MSPs quiz four officers named in a Holyrood probe into breaches of new rules over intercepting communications.

Four officers were named as part of the inquiry after police broke new regulations while trying to discover the identity of journalists' sources.
The deputy chief constable told the justice committee he would not invite them due to "critical legal issues".
Assistant Chief Constable Ruaraidh Nicolson will appear instead.
He will be questioned by MSPs on 12 January.
Deputy Chief Constable Neil Richardson previously told the committee that officers had "misinterpreted" a 22-day-old code of conduct over intercepting communications due to a "misjudgement".
A watchdog said Police Scotland's "failures" in the case "could properly be viewed as reckless".
Following the last meeting of the justice committee on the issue, four officers were named as being part of the inquiry and invited to give evidence - Det Supt David Donaldson, Det Insp Joanne Grant, Det Supt Brenda Smith, and Ch Supt Clark Cuzen.
However, Mr Richardson wrote to the committee saying "there clearly remain some critical legal issues, and particularly those touching on matters of competence, which are not yet fully resolved".
He said "while such matters remain unresolved and outstanding" he did not feel he was properly in a position to forward the committee's invitation to the four named officers, suggesting that Mr Nicolson appear instead.
Deputy convener Elaine Murray wrote back to Mr Richardson voicing disappointment, saying the committee would consider what further steps to take.
The investigation was sparked after the Interception of Communications Commissioner ruled that Police Scotland had obtained communications data without judicial approval on five occasions.
Sir Stanley Burnton said the "failures", made while police were trying to determine a journalist's source or an intermediary, could be viewed as "reckless".
The review is understood to relate to the murder of Emma Caldwell in 2005, after a re-investigation of the case was ordered in May 2015.
Police Scotland said "robust and rigorous steps" had been taken to comply with requirements in future.
During his evidence session in December, Mr Richardson named Mr Donaldson as an "extremely experienced officer" who had "misinterpreted" the new code of conduct, which had been in place for 22 days.
He said the "very aggressive" pace of change in bringing in the new guidance could have been a factor in the "error" subsequently made.
The policeman also hit out at some press coverage of the case, saying he had been portrayed as an "archetypal villain" and saying police had been unable to respond to many stories due to the live murder inquiry.

Eamon O Connor said a police source informed him he was being targeted as he investigated the unsolved murder of Emma Caldwell.
Mr O Connor presented a BBC programme earlier this year examining what went wrong with the police investigation into the 10-year-old case.
Police Scotland did not deny his claim.
But the force said it did not comment on individual cases.
It emerged last month that two un-named UK police forces had been involved in spying on journalists and their sources.
The Sunday Herald newspaper claimed at the weekend that Police Scotland was one of them, and that the force's Counter Corruption Unit used spying powers to uncover a journalist's sources without getting judicial approval.
Mr O Connor told the BBC's Scotland 2015 programme that he did not know for sure that he had been monitored
But he added: "Recently I was contacted by a very dependable source who knows Police Scotland very well and he warned me that he had been told explicitly that the Counter Corruption Unit, which is designed to catch police doing things they shouldn't do, has been monitoring journalists' communications with police sources for some time.
"He believed that I had been one of those people targeted and more significantly he thought I had been targeted without judicial approval.
"I can only assume that (my BBC investigation) has caused some concern inside Police Scotland. I know that it has because I've had contact from senior sources inside Police Scotland, but I don't know if anyone inside Police Scotland has been so concerned that they've decided to monitor my communications to see who I've been speaking to."
Mr O Connor said he was concerned that the possibility of being spied upon by the police would "intimidate and impede" whistleblowers and people who want to come forward to tell the truth about something which they believe should not have happened.
Emma Caldwell's body was found dumped in a ditch in Lanarkshire in May 2005. Police launched a massive murder investigation which has cost Â£4m, but no one has ever been convicted of her murder.
Four Turkish men were charged over Ms Caldwell's death, but were later released and did not stand trial.
The Interception of Communications Commissioner's Office (IOCCO) has said it was investigating possible breaches of the code of practice at two police forces but would not name them while its inquiry was ongoing.
Labour lodged an emergency motion at the Scottish Parliament on Wednesday calling for "full transparency" from Scottish government ministers over what they knew about the allegations that Police Scotland had spied on journalists.
The Scottish government said it would not be appropriate to comment further while the IOCCO investigations into the alleged breaches were ongoing.
A spokeswoman added: "However, if there are any issues arising out of these investigations, they should be fully addressed by the appropriate bodies when they have concluded."


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Cardiff Blues coach Danny Wilson has confirmed the region have had approaches for fly-half Rhys Patchell.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The twice-capped 22-year-old is out of contract at the end of the season and has been linked with the Scarlets.
Patchell is thought to be unhappy at Gareth Anscombe being preferred at fly-half and Wilson says there is interest in the player from Wales and abroad.
"We're in the middle of discussions with Rhys, as we are with other players," Wilson said.
"He's had a fair amount of interest, it's fair to say, from within Wales and from out of Wales.
"We've made approaches to keep him. But ultimately what we need and want here are players who want to be here and play for Cardiff Blues.
"He'll make the appropriate decisions at the right time, as we will."
Patchell made his Wales debut against Japan in June 2013 and was identified as a major prospect at fly-half.
However, the arrival of Anscombe at the Blues in July 2014 from Waikato Chiefs in New Zealand saw the Cardiff-born Patchell moved to full-back to accommodate the newcomer.
Anscombe, who has a national dual contract which is 60% funded by the Welsh Rugby Union, was called-up by Wales as injury cover at the Rugby World Cup, starting at full-back against Australia and South Africa.
Patchell did not make Wales coach Warren Gatland's final squad for the tournament.
However, an ankle injury means Anscombe could miss the start of the 2016 Six Nations, leaving Patchell as Blues' front-line fly-half.
Scarlets coach Wayne Pivac was asked if he was interested in signing Patchell, but was non-committal.
"We'll talk about that another time, but I understand he's not going back to the Blues and that's disappointing for them," he said.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

The Bulls forward, 31, has made 113 Super Rugby appearances, and played four times for South Africa in 2011-12.
His signing follows Tuesday's announcement that Wales tight-head Rhodri Jones will leave Scarlets for Ospreys at the end of the season.
"Werner will further strengthen us at the set piece and will bring vast experience," said coach Wayne Pivac.
Scarlets rugby manager Jon Daniels said the move for Kruger was made quickly following Jones' decision to leave.
"Having been informed that Rhodri had made a decision to leave the Scarlets at the end of the season, it was imperative that we recruited quality in that position to support the other tight-heads in the squad," he said.
Kruger is the second South African to sign for the Llanelli-based region in a week, following the announcement of lock David Bulbring's arrival.
Both signatures are intended to strengthen the pack to support an exciting-looking back division taking shape for next season.
Wales and British and Irish Lions centre Jonathan Davies is returning from Clermont Auvergne, and will partner Wales international Scott Williams, who has missed most of this season with a knee injury.
In addition, Cardiff Blues' Wales international Rhys Patchell is joining with a view to establishing himself as a fly-half after spending a lot of time at full-back in the Arms Park.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A teenager "obsessed" with knives who bragged about stabbing a boy in south-east London has been jailed for life.

Giovanni Dixon, 17, of Norwood, stabbed James Hunter in the heart after the 18-year-old tried to protect his friend.
The Old Bailey heard Dixon and his friends had set upon Ezekiel Andrews with knives last May and Mr Hunter stepped in to protect him.
Dixon was found guilty of murder and wounding and was sentenced to a minimum of 16 years.
The court heard Mr Andrews, 18, who was described as a "tall and somewhat awkward boy", was punched to the ground, kicked and stabbed three times in the buttocks, following a perceived slight to the gang's friend Jacob Ayoade in the weeks before.
Mr Hunter, 18, suggested they fight "one on one" but Dixon rejected that idea and instead stabbed him in the heart on Wells Park Road.
The court heard Dixon "jovially" described what he had done as he made his getaway on a bus with his friends Jerome Catterall, 18, Jason Odumusi, 17, and Benedict Leka, 16.
Judge Rebecca Poulet QC said the boys' behaviour demonstrated a "preoccupation almost bordering on obsession with knives".
Catterall, of Sydenham and Odumusi, from Catford, were cleared of murder but convicted of wounding and sentenced to four and a half years each while Leka, from Forest Hill, who was 15 at the time, received four years for the same offence.
Ayoade, from Forest Hill, was sentenced to three years for encouraging the offence and possessing a knife.
Judge Poulet lifted a ban on naming all the defendants in light of their convictions.

3 November 2015 Last updated at 18:58 GMT
Sussex Police has released footage of Oliver Parsons filmed on an officer's body-worn camera after he was arrested in Brighton.
Parsons said victim Joe Lewis was a bully who "tried to take over" the flat where he was stabbed to death.
He has been jailed for life, with a minimum of 16 years in prison, after pleading guilty to murder at Lewes Crown Court.


Question: Represent this text

Question: The government has announced measures to clamp down on "rip-off" staffing agencies used by the NHS to plug gaps in nursing and doctor rotas.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

It will set a maximum hourly rate for temps and cap the amount trusts that are struggling financially can spend.
The agencies' body says they are being scapegoated "for the NHS's own mismanagement of workforce planning".
The NHS in England spent nearly £2bn last year on agency and contract staff - more than twice the planned amount.
Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt said staff costs had spiralled out of control.
On one occasion, an agency nurse cost the NHS £2,200 for a 12-hour shift, and a doctor £3,700 for a 30-hour shift.
In some instances, more than half of the money went to the agency itself.
And hospitals are increasingly hiring expensive management consultants, which cost the NHS nearly £600m last year.
The measures will be phased in over the next few months and include a cap of £50,000 applied to all management-consultancy contracts.
Any trust needing to exceed this for clinical reasons will have to get permission from the regulator, Monitor, or the Trust Development Authority.
Currently, many NHS trusts manage their agency spend through framework agreements that cap prices.
Rates are negotiated by central government, and recruitment agencies should adhere to them.
But under the new measures, agencies charging above the odds will be barred from use.
Mr Hunt said: "Expensive staffing agencies are quite simply ripping off the NHS.
"It's outrageous that taxpayers are being taken for a ride by companies charging up to £3,500 a shift for a doctor.
"The NHS is bigger than all of these companies, so we'll use that bargaining power to drive down rates and beat them at their own game."
Simon Stevens, chief executive of NHS England, has said the rising costs are partly due to hospitals putting more nurses on wards, following the public inquiry into the Stafford Hospital scandal.
Others blame government mismanagement of the NHS.
Agency staff will always have a role in the NHS.
The government's beef is not about using temps to cover busy periods or staff sickness.
It is about an over-reliance by the NHS in England on expensive locums that line the pockets of what Mr Hunt calls "rip-off" agencies.
So why is this happening, and who's to blame?
Many agency nurses have had long careers as NHS employees but have left - because of the pay and the hours, for example.
Some shifts, such as working in A&E, are particularly hard to fill.
When the work is brutal, or the hospital is unpopular, it can be hard to find permanent staff to take up posts.
Jobs abroad may be far more attractive for NHS employees and new graduates.
The industry body that oversees recruitment agencies says the root problem is poor workforce planning, which has left the NHS short of nurses.
The Royal College of Nursing agrees. It says too many nursing posts have been cut and too few student nurses are coming up the ranks to fill the void.
Arguably, without agency staff pitching in, the NHS and its patients would suffer.
Recruitment and Employment Confederation director of policy Tom Hadley told BBC News: "The language and tone from Jeremy Hunt is outrageous.
"Agency nurses play a vital role in ensuring safe staffing ratios and quality patient care in an NHS that cannot find sufficient permanent staff.
"Nobody objects to there being set parameters for pricing of agency staff, but they already exist in the form of NHS framework agreements.
"We just don't see how it is feasible to bring in new rules at this short notice.
"We are disappointed that the Department of Health has not consulted around the introduction of these new rules and await more detail about exactly how they propose to reconcile them with NHS trusts' legal responsibility to ensure safe staffing levels on wards.
"What happens, for instance, if there is a cold snap and a trust needs staff instantly to manage an influx of demand but they have already reached their newly imposed cap on overall spend?"
Andy Burnham MP, Labour's shadow health secretary, said: "The decision to cut 6,000 nursing posts in the early years of the last Parliament, alongside big reductions in nurse training places, has left the NHS in the grip of private staffing agencies.
"The Tory government is responsible for this monumental waste of NHS resources."
The British Medical Association said the overspend on management consultants had been to help hospitals navigate the government-driven reorganisation of the NHS.
Dr Peter Carter, head of the Royal College of Nursing, said while it was right to clamp down on excessive spending, "this will only work alongside longer term solutions, like converting agency staff to permanent staff, and continuing to increase training places to catch up with demand".
Claire Billieness, managing director of an agency called HCL workforce solutions, which supplies the NHS with temporary staff, hoped the move would help create a level playing field for agencies.
"Approved framework rates do already exist," she said.
"However, it is the enforcements of these rates that has been a problem in the past.
"It will also send a very strong message to career locums that holding out for the best price is no longer an option."
Danny Mortimer, of NHS Employers, said: "We welcome this focus on the agency market. Clearly, we await further detail."

Margate's Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother (QEQM) hospital has rearranged rotas in anticipation of shortages.
East Kent Hospitals fears locums will refuse work because of a drop in pay of 20% when tax and national insurance is deducted at source from Thursday.
However, the NHS trust dismissed a claim it could partially close an A&E department to ease any shortage.
The British Medical Association (BMA) could not comment on whether locums would turn up for work but said working conditions including unmanageable workloads were causing shortages across the health service.
The Health Service Journal has described the NHS as being in a "Mexican standoff" with staff over the new tax rules, with other hospitals potentially affected.
Live: More on this story and other news from Kent
About 80% of Margate's Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother (QEQM) hospital's middle grade doctors in the emergency department are locums, according to a document seen by BBC South East.
That compares to 35% at William Harvey Hospital in Ashford, it says.
It suggests locums are planning to withdraw from shifts despite a 12% increase in their rate - to £75 an hour from about £65.
The document outlines suggestions for coping with a staff shortage which include cancelling operations and drafting in other healthcare staff.
The hospital is offering substantive staff £90 an hour to do extra shifts and cancelling annual leave but is doubtful this will solve the problem, the document says.
It lists a range of possible coping measures including:
In a statement, the trust said: "These suggestions were made by local staff. Only one option is being taken forward by the trust which is combining rotas across our two accident and emergency departments.
"We have not considered and are not introducing any partial closures, temporary or otherwise, to the A&E department of the Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother Hospital or the closure of Buckland Hospital.
"As for paying more money, a new rate of £75 an hour has been mooted, an increase of more than 10%."
The Deputy Chief Executive of East Kent hospitals said it was considering the locum rate but had not yet agreed one.
Dr Mark Porter, BMA council chair, said: "We are seeing the result of years of poor workforce planning being borne out. Locums are an important part of the NHS workforce but cannot provide a solution to long-term gaps in the NHS workforce.
"Hospitals are increasingly relying on locums as they are unable to attract staff to take up full-time posts, or cannot advertise for full-time positions due to funding pressures.
"We need to urgently address the working conditions, including unmanageable workloads, which are causing staff shortages across the health service, particularly in areas such as emergency and acute medicine."


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Britain's Jordanne Whiley, Lucy Shuker and Gordon Reid are among the entries for the inaugural Wheelchair Singles events at Wimbledon.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Both events will start on Thursday, 7 July and will feature eight players with one wildcard available for both draws.
The finals will take place on Saturday, 9 July (men's) and Sunday, 10 July (women's).
Whiley won the wheelchair doubles last year with partner Yui Kamiji.
The doubles events will also be taking place with the entry list to be confirmed later.
Men's: Stephane Houdet (Fra), Joachim Gerard (Bel), Nicolas Peifer (Fra), Gordon Reid (GBR), Shingo Kunieda (Jpn), Gustavo Fernandez (Arg), Stefan Olsson (Swe). Alternates: Maikel Scheffers (Ned), Tom Egberink (Ned), Alfie Hewett (GBR), Marc McCarroll (GBR)
Women's: Jiske Griffioen (Ned), Aniek van Koot (Ned), Yui Kamiji (Jpn), Jordanne Whiley (GBR), Sabine Ellerbrock (Ger), Marjolein Buis (Ned), Lucy Shuker (GBR). Alternates: Diede de Groot (Ned), Louise Hunt (GBR)

The Rio 2016 Paralympic singles gold medallist and world number one was beaten 7-6 (7-3) 6-1 by world number four Gustavo Fernandez of Argentina in the final of the Melbourne Open.
But compatriot Alfie Hewett was a winner in the men's doubles.
Hewett and Fernandez beat top seeds Joachim Gerard of Belgium and France's Nicolas Peifer 6-3 6-4.
Reid and Hewett are among four British players involved in the wheelchair tennis events at the first Grand Slam of the year, which start on Wednesday, with Lucy Shuker (women's singles and doubles) and Andy Lapthorne (quad singles and doubles) also in action.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A man has been convicted of murder over a revenge attack where another man was stabbed to death in his Glasgow home.

John Ramsay, 50, stabbed 39-year-old Alan Whitelaw eight times in the neck and arm at his the victim's flat in Maryhill on 1 July 2014.
He claimed the killing was accidental after Mr Whitelaw attacked him but a jury at the High Court in Glasgow unanimously convicted him of murder.
Ramsay faces a mandatory life term when he is sentenced next month.
The court heard that Ramsay and Mr Whitelaw had only met three times.
On the day of the murder, Mr Whitelaw had invited Ramsay to his home for a drink.
After eating a takeaway curry together the two men rowed and Mr Whitelaw attacked Ramsay, leaving him battered and bruised.
Ramsay was dragged away by neighbour who heard the fight. As he left he shouted threats at Mr Whitelaw.
Some hours later, armed with two knives, he went back to Mr Whitelaw's home in Glenfinnan Road and killed him.
Mr Whitelaw's body was discovered by his neighbour, 49-year-old Kevin Lundie.
He went into the flat after seeing blood in the hallway.
He told the court: "It was pitch dark inside the flat. The only thing I could see in the living room was the television, but I could make out the silhouette of his body. I ran out the living room and phoned the emergency services."
In evidence Ramsay claimed he had returned to Mr Whitelaw's home because he had left his keys there.
He told the jury that Mr Whitelaw came at him with two knives and pinned him to the floor and he had to defend himself.
Ramsay was asked by defence QC Donald Findlay: "Did you mean to kill Mr Whitelaw?" and replied: "No I was trying not to hurt him. I just wanted to get him away from me."
Following his conviction, it emerged that Ramsay had a number of previous convictions, including two for assault and robbery.

Kevin Parle, 35, is wanted over the deaths of Lucy Hargreaves, 22, and Liam Kelly, 16, more than a decade ago.
A witness reportedly said he believes he had a drink with Parle in Perth, Western Australia, prompting Australian authorities to launch an appeal.
Parle goes by the nickname 'Hemp' and is currently listed as one of Spain's most wanted fugitives, AFP said.
He is known to have links to the Torrevieja area of Spain.
Ms Hargreaves' murder in 2005 was described as "one of the most brutal and callous acts" Merseyside had seen.
Three men entered her house in Walton on 3 August 2005, and shot her while she slept on the sofa.
They then set fire to the building, before Ms Hargreaves' partner and toddler daughter escaped the fire by jumping from an upstairs window.
Teenager Liam Kelly was shot on a Liverpool street in the early hours of 19 June 2004.
Officers believe the teenager was approached by two men from different directions, both armed with guns.
He tried to run away and was shot in the chest and arm as he tried to get into a house.


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story:
Examples:
Provided: ['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Donald Trump has said he would send home all Syrian refugees the US accepts, if he becomes president.'] Match: ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'The billionaire, who is the current frontrunner in the Republican race for the White House, told a New Hampshire rally: "If I win, they\'re going back."\nIt marks a reversal in policy - earlier this month he told Fox News the US should take in more refugees.\nA migrant crisis has gripped parts of Europe and the US has pledged to take 10,000 refugees from Syria next year.\nRival Republican candidate Jeb Bush called Trump\'s pledge "a horrible thing".\n"The idea that you would send back refugees - when in American history has that ever happened?" the former Florida governor told NBC News. "We have to stand for certain values."\nHalf a million people have crossed the Mediterranean into Europe in 2015, with the largest number from Syria, where 250,000 people have been killed in a civil war.\nOn Wednesday night, Mr Trump told an audience at Keene High School: "I hear we want to take in 200,000 Syrians. And they could be - listen, they could be Isis [Islamic State]."\nDescribing them as a "200,000-man army", he later added: "I\'m putting the people on notice that are coming here from Syria as part of this mass migration, that if I win, if I win, they\'re going back."\nMr Trump has made immigration a central plank of his election campaign, pledging to build a wall on the southern border.\nHe was harshly criticised after saying undocumented Mexican immigrants were "bringing drugs, they\'re bringing crime, they\'re rapists".\nHis latest comments about sending Syrians home are more in line with his hardline immigration policy, although at odds with what he said earlier this month.\nAsked whether he thought some of the migrants travelling into Europe should be allowed in the US, the business mogul said: "I hate the concept of it, but on a humanitarian basis, with what\'s happening, you have to."\nHe blamed President Barack Obama for the crisis and added: "It\'s living in hell in Syria. They are living in hell."\nThe US has allowed 1,500 Syrians to re-settle since the start of the conflict four years ago.\nA number of Democrats, including Hillary Clinton, have urged the US to increase the number of Syrians from 10,000 to 65,000.\nUS Secretary of State John Kerry has pledged to take more refugees worldwide, raising the yearly cap from 70,000 to 85,000 next year and to 100,000 in 2017.'] Hard Negative: ['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Dozens of Democrats joined Republicans as the House passed the measure 289-137, in a rebuke to the White House.\nPresident Barack Obama has said he will veto the legislation.\nThe bill follows the attacks in Paris that left 129 people dead, claiming to the be the work of Islamic State.\nSeven of the perpetrators died in the attacks, and one of them is thought to have been a Syrian who entered Europe via Greece with migrants.\nIt still needs to pass the Senate before hitting Mr Obama\'s desk.\nSyrian refugees in the US explained in graphics\nThe bill would require the head of the FBI, the Department of Homeland Security, and the Director of National Intelligence to sign off on each refugee as being "not a threat to the security of the United States," following an FBI background check.\nCalling the Paris attacks "a game changer", Rep Brad Ashford, a Democrat from Nebraska, said: "I cannot sit back and ignore the concerns of my constituents and the American public."\nHouse Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy said he supported the bill because "it is against the values of our nation and the values of a free society to give terrorists the opening they are looking for".\nOthers urged compassion for those fleeing the war-torn regions.\n"Defeating terrorism should not mean slamming the door in the faces of those fleeing the terrorists," said Rep Jerrold Nadler, a Democrat from New York. "We might as well take down the Statue of Liberty".\nStep-by-step: how a Syrian refugee gets to the US\nRepublicans do not have the votes to override Mr Obama\'s veto, but say that their affirmative vote is symbolic.\nRand Paul, a senator from Kentucky who is currently running for president, has highlighted a 2011 case in his home state of two Iraqi refugees who schemed to send rifles, missiles and money to al-Qaeda against US troops in Iraqi. They are now imprisoned.\nThe White House has said that 2,174 Syrians have been admitted to the US since the attacks in September 2001, and noted that none of them has been arrested or deported for terror offences.\nMillions of Syrians have fled to neighbouring countries and to Europe since the Syrian conflict began about four years ago.\nThe Obama administration announced in September that it wanted to resettle about 10,000 Syrian refugees in the US by the same time next year.']

Question: The number of wild salmon caught and then released in Scotland last year was the sixth highest on record, according to the Scottish government.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Recorded since 1952, the figures show 87,915 salmon were caught by rod in 2011.
Sea trout catches have declined since the 1950s, but the government said the 23,324 caught last year was 4% higher than the previous five-year average.
Numbers of salmon and trout caught in net fisheries continued to fall.
The government said catch and effort for salmon and sea trout net fisheries remained at historically low levels.
Environment Minister Paul Wheelhouse said fishing was a key part of Scotland's rural heritage and modern economy.
He said: "In addition to delivering valuable local employment the sector provides a recreational activity enjoyed by locals and visitors alike.
"Indeed, salmon fishing attracts substantial numbers of visitors to Scotland, benefiting local hotels and businesses.
"The practice of catch and release plays an important role in the continuing conservation of our freshwater fisheries. The upward trend in catch and release is therefore welcome and demonstrates that anglers are very aware of the need to sustainably fish salmon and sea trout."
Earlier this month, government figures showed farmed salmon production hit a seven year high last year.
The total production of Atlantic salmon increased by 2.5% in 2011 to 158,018 tonnes - the highest level since 2004.
The figures have also shown a small rise in brown trout from 53 tonnes in 2010 to 61 tonnes in 2011.
Halibut production decreased by 40.3% on the 2010 figure and by 10.1% in rainbow trout, according to the Scottish Farm Production Survey 2011.
The overall number of staff employed in the rainbow trout sector fell by 11 to 118 last year.
The Scottish Salmon Producers' Organisation (SSPO) has welcomed the Atlantic salmon figures.
Meanwhile, Argyll-based scientists are aiming to be first in the world to to locate the genes that determine how susceptible individual Atlantic salmon are to certain diseases.
Landcatch Natural Selection said the research could create the "perfect salmon" and revolutionise the fish farming industry.
The company will give a presentation on its work at the Pharmaq conference in Inverness next week.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Nearly 10,500 - mostly sea trout and salmon - passed over the fish counter at Riding Mill in Northumberland in July.
This is 1,200 more than the previous record in 2010, the agency said.
Environmental monitoring officer Morton Heddell-Cowie said: "This is good news as it indicates healthy stocks and a healthy river."
The total number of fish returning to the Tyne in 2015 is 14,466, which is 800 more than the highest number previously recorded at the same time of year, the agency said.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A museum which honours the birthplace of the composter Gustav Holst has reopened after being severely damaged in torrential rain.

The Holst Birthplace Museum in Cheltenham has been closed for repairs since June, when water poured through the roof and badly damaged three rooms.
A fundraising campaign was launched in the summer, with the repairs costing around Â£30,000.
Holst was born on 21 September 1874 and is best known for his work The Planets.
Sara Salvidge, from the museum, said there had been very heavy rain and she had been concerned with the yard flooding and water coming through a downstairs door.
"I said I'd just check the loft before we go, I went up there and it was like a waterfall, it was horrendous," she said.
"[Downstairs] there was a massive blister of water behind the wallpaper and that held back some of the water - but the water was falling behind the painting... but also running along the ceiling and pouring down on to a regency sofa which was there."

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

------

For instance, <<['represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence\n\n\nFor instance, <<Increasingly services are springing up offering quick fixes for the annoyance of cracked screens or broken home buttons.\nNew entrant, iCracked, is hoping its model of sending technicians to customers, sometimes within an hour, will help it win market share.\nBut critics questioned what impact it would have.\nThe firm already operates in 250 US cities and as the name suggests, focuses mainly on iOS devices but also repairs some Samsung models.\nThe prices it will charge for fixing devices will vary but will average about £57, according to the firm.\n"For most people, their phone is an extension of themselves, so when it breaks it can have a huge impact on the way they go about their everyday lives," said founder A J Forsythe.\nThe firm began life in 2010 at a US university where Mr Forsythe was a student.\n"I started handing out flyers around campus and people would call me and I\'d fix their device," he told the BBC.\nGrowth came fast and the firm now employs 1,000 technicians across the US.\nIts UK launch will initially be focused in London with 30 technicians which it hopes to expand to 100 next year.\nCustomers can call out a fixer either via the iCracked website or its app. They then arrange a time for them to come to their home, office or local coffee shop to repair the device.\nThere is a burgeoning industry springing up around smartphone repairs. High street shops offer drop-in services where they can repair phones or tablets in a matter of hours, often more cheaply than iCracked.\nWebsites such as Quick Fix Mobile also offer repairs within 24 hours, with prices averaging £30 - £50 for a broken screen.\nMarketing manager Sean Barber was dismissive of iCracked.\n"I\'m not sure why these big companies come from the US and make such big news. There are already plenty of others in the UK already offering this service."\nHe compared iCracked\'s launch with that of Uber, the lift-sharing service which has proved controversial to the taxi industry.\n"I don\'t think iCracked is going to disrupt the market like Uber did. You still have to book an appointment with a technician and in that time, a customer could have come to a service like ours and had it fixed," he said.\nMr Forsythe admitted that some may question the need for an emergency service for iPhones, but said that demand was there.\n"We\'re seeing hundreds of requests each day and we are expecting London to be one of our busiest cities.\n"I wouldn\'t say that it is limited to a First World problem."\nApple did not wish to comment on the service but on its website it advises customers to contact their carrier or Apple to arrange service for damaged devices. Users can also take broken phones into stores.\nThere is also a growing trend for do-it-yourself services such as the Restart Project - which gives amateurs advice on how to extend the life of their gadgets.>>  to "A US firm is launching an emergency repair service for broken or damaged smartphones in the UK."', 'The 28-year-old from Sydney qualifies through her Yorkshire-born father.\nLocke, nee Pitman, won the World Cup with Australia in 2011 and plays for the Adelaide Thunderbirds, having had a spell with Manchester Thunder in 2015.\nEngland will face South Africa, New Zealand and Australia in the Netball Quad Series in January and February.\nThe first half of the series will be played in South Africa before the second half of the competition moves to England.\nEngland squad: Ama Agbeze (captain), Eleanor Cardwell, Jade Clarke (vice captain), Beth Cobden, Kadeen Corbin, Jodie Gibson (Subject to fitness), Natalie Haythornthwaite, Helen Housby, Chelsea Locke, Geva Mentor, Natalie Panagarry, Rachel Shaw, Summer Artman. Reserves: Amy Clinton, George Fisher, Hannah Joseph, Leah Kennedy, Laura Malcolm, Chiara Semple\nSchedule\nSaturday 28 January, Durban\nAustralian Diamonds v New Zealand Silver Ferns\nSouth Africa Proteas v England Roses\nTuesday 31 January, Durban\nSouth Africa Proteas v Australian Diamonds\nThursday 2 February, Echo Arena, Liverpool\nEngland Roses v New Zealand Silver Ferns\nSunday 5 February, SSE Arena Wembley, London\nEngland Roses v Australian Diamonds\nNew Zealand Silver Ferns v South Africa Proteas']>>  to <<['', 'England Netball have named Australia World Cup winner Chelsea Locke in their squad for three internationals - including one against Australia.']>>

The Earl Of Dudley had the Perseus and Andromeda fountain built to impress his guests when he owned Witley Court in Worcestershire
There are dozens of jets hidden among the fountain's sculptures, widely considered to be one of the finest in Europe, English Heritage said.
Repairs and conservation work has been going for the past seven months.
English Heritage said the elaborate fountain, completed in 1850, depicts the Greek myth of Andromeda chained to a rock as a sacrifice to appease a sea monster sent by Poseidon, as hero Perseus swoops down to rescue her.
The repairs were needed after Andromeda's right arm came off in December in 2015.
The house was ruined in a fire in 1937 and now stands empty, with visitors able to walk around its gardens set in 62 acres.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Apple, Google and dozens of other technology companies have urged US authorities to let them divulge more details about security requests.

The companies want to be able to report regular statistics about the nature and scope of what data is being asked for.
Whistle-blower Edward Snowden's revelations about US spying capabilities has left the tech firms keen to assert their independence.
Authorities are said to be considering the companies' request.
"We just want to make sure we do it right," said Gen Keith Alexander, director of the National Security Agency.
"We don't impact anything ongoing with the FBI. I think that's the reasonable approach."
The companies sent a letter outlining their request on Thursday to Gen Alexander, as well as President Obama and Congress.
It was co-signed by some of the most influential companies in the tech world, including Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn.
Campaign groups such as the Electronic Frontier Foundation and Human Rights Watch are also backing the action.
Companies are currently allowed to release limited data regarding security requests and their nature.
But as it stands those disclosures must be limited in scope, and in many cases require that the firms ask the courts for permission to make the information public.
Many users of popular services, particularly social networks, reacted angrily to the news that companies regularly make available information about users when requested to do so.
"They don't have a choice. Court order, they have to do this," Mr Alexander from the NSA said, suggesting that security authorities could be open to the idea.
"What they want is the rest of the world to know that we're not reading all of that email, so they want to give out the numbers.
"I think there's some logic in doing that."

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The method is often used by private companies that want to use the expertise of "friendly" hackers to find holes in their systems.
It came after the US defence secretary backed strong encryption amid the FBI's phone unlocking row with Apple.
Ash Carter called on tech firms and the US government to work together.
The US Department of Defense launched its Hack the Pentagon project on Wednesday, inviting vetted outside hackers to test the security of some of its public websites.
According to the Reuters news agency, the programme will be modelled on the hacking bounties often run by firms, in which experts are offered incentives to identify and report security issues. The Pentagon said it was also considering offering financial rewards.
"I am confident that this innovative initiative will strengthen our digital defences and ultimately enhance our national security," Mr Carter said.
The Pentagon has long tested its own networks using internal so-called "red teams" but this initiative - the first such scheme to be run by the US federal government - would open at least some of its vast network of computer systems to cyberchallenges from across industry and academia.
However, the Pentagon said that other more sensitive networks or key weapons programs would not be included in the scheme, at least initially. "The goal is not to comprise any aspect of our critical systems, but to still challenge our cybersecurity in a new and innovative way," one senior defence official told Reuters.
The official said they expected thousands of qualified participants to sign up ahead of the pilot scheme's opening in April.
During a visit to Silicon Valley on Tuesday, Mr Carter underscored the US military's support for data security and strong encryption. Speaking on the day that both Apple and the FBI appeared before the US congress over the former's refusal to help the latter overcome an iPhone's encryption protection, he said that the Pentagon viewed strong encryption as critical.
Reuters reported that Mr Carter declined to address a live case directly and said that no one case should drive policy decisions. But he did call for greater co-operation between Silicon Valley and Washington on data security.
He said that a failure to work together would allow China, Russia and others who he said did not favour a free internet to set new global standards, according to the news agency.
"We shouldn't let the solutions to this larger issue of how to handle data security as a society be driven by any one particular case," Mr Carter told reporters after a speech to the Commonwealth Club of San Francisco. "It would be unreasonable."
In his speech, Mr Carter said: "It is easy to see wrong ways to do this. One would be a law hastily written in anger or grief. Another would be to have the rules be written by Russia or China."
On the same day, it was announced that the Turing Award had been given to a pair of cryptographers whose ideas helped make the internet possible.
According to the Associated Press, the recipients - Whitfield Diffie, a former chief security officer of Sun Microsystems, and Martin Hellman, a professor emeritus of electrical engineering at Stanford University - said that giving governments control over encrypted communications would put everyone at risk.
The pair were chosen for the $1m (£700,000) award for contributions to computing for the ideas of public-key cryptography and digital signatures, which they introduced in 1976.
The concepts now secure all kinds of data, from online communications and financial transactions to internet-connected infrastructure like power plants, the AP agency reported.