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Question: The Scottish government has pledged to push ahead with legislation make it an offence to park on pavements.

There is dispute over whether Holyrood has the power to change the law, with talks with Westminster underway.
Ministers want to legislate to prevent parked cars from causing a problem for guide dog owners, wheelchair users and parents with pushchairs.
Transport minister Derek McKay said the issue should be addressed by the next government, if not this term.
He said the issue should be championed by any incoming government after next year's Scottish Parliament elections if the current administration was not able to resolve it before then.
He said: "I'm giving a commitment from this government, that if we are re-elected we will legislate on this area.
"But what I'm also doing is working on a cross-party basis to flag up to everyone that if we have consensus from parliament, any incoming government might wish to legislate."
Consultations on the matter have previously won broad support in Scotland, but confusion remains over which parliament has jurisdiction.
Action against pavement parking has also been examined in England and Wales, but talks have been held over giving MSPs power to change the law on the subject.

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The Scottish government pledged to introduce the licensing scheme following the death of Glasgow toddler Andrew Morton, who was shot dead by an airgun in 2005.
The Air Weapons and Licensing (Scotland) Bill also contains tougher regulations on pubs, strip bars, taxi firms and scrap dealers.
It was passed by 92 votes to 17.
Offences involving air weapons accounted for almost half of all offences involving a firearm in 2013/14, according to Scottish government figures.
The new law will mean anyone wanting to own an air gun will need to demonstrate they have a legitimate reason for doing so.
Sharon McMillan, the mother of Andrew Morton, was at the Scottish Parliament as MSPs debated the bill.
She told the BBC: "We are totally delighted that this day has finally come. We never thought it would come. It is a step in the right direction. I know it isn't an outright ban, but it is the next best thing to it.
"I would love to see the guns getting banned altogether, but I know that farmers and pest control need it for work.
"I just hope that they stick to their words and call it 'Andrew's Law', because that is what we are fighting for. We have a good future to look forward to, knowing that we have actually achieved something for him."
Labour backed the bill despite describing it as "far from ideal", while the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats said while they supported many parts of the legislation, they could not back measures relating to the licensing of air weapons, arguing that the matter should have been addressed in a separate piece of legislation.
Justice Secretary Michael Matheson said: "We have a long standing commitment to reducing gun crime, and the licensing of air weapons has been central to that aim. It featured in our manifesto in 2007 and 2011, and the powers to regulate on air weapons were finally devolved to this Parliament in the Scotland Act of 2012.
"We have acted on this new power, consulting widely with experts and the public. Our proposals have not always been universally welcomed but we believe they strike the right balance between respecting the interests of those people who shoot legitimately for work, sport, pest control or leisure, and the need to ensure that those who misuse guns do not have access to them."
The bill includes a wide reform of the licensing system in Scotland and will give councils the power to reject applications for new pubs, off-licences, lap dancing clubs and hire cars on the grounds that there are too many in the area.
It was endorsed by Holyrood's local government committee in March, but committee members called for action to close a "loophole" which could see strip clubs circumvent the new laws.
Premises which hold four or fewer sexual entertainment events a year would be exempt, but MSPs feared this could lead to strippers moving from venue to venue to avoid the law.
However, theatre productions that contain nudity will be exempt from the licensing shake-up.
Other provisions include a requirement for pub owners to prove that they are fit to run a premises, including disclosing spent convictions.
Councils must have the stated objective of reducing the consumption of alcohol when considering new licences while those who give alcohol to children to drink in public will be criminalised.
Communities will be given a greater say over the opening of lap-dancing bars while councils will also be able to judge whether there is an over-provision of private hire cars in the area.
The bill will also impose new regulations on scrap metal dealers to cut down on theft, including a requirement to get proper identification from those selling scrap and refuse payment in cash.
You can read through the debate on BBC Scotland's Democracy Live page.


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Question: About 100 children and young people took part in a triathlon in Cardiff.

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The participants, aged between three and 22, swam, cycled and raced at the event at Cardiff Metropolitan University
Organisers Bigmoose said disabilities included cerebral palsy, epilepsy, blindness and Down's syndrome.
The charity said the event was geared towards individual goals, with 120 volunteers accompanying the children and their families.

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11 July 2016 Last updated at 11:07 BST
Organisers say the contest is growing every year and 100 people took part in this year's event.
The longest distance thrown was 46.5m marking a new record.
Other contests during the national day celebration included a driving challenge and a water carrying race.


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Question: A West Lothian man has been scammed by a bogus customs official who asked him to pay off a "debt" using ITunes vouchers.

The 61-year-old man received a call from a man claiming to be from HM Revenue & Customs on Thursday at 09:00.
The caller told the man he had a Â£500 debt, which would need to be paid immediately.
The man was told to buy the vouchers and give the serial numbers to the caller, which he did.
PC John McLean, of Police Scotland, said: "Often these fraudulent callers sound extremely convincing and authentic but we would urge the public to remain vigilant.
"If they are in any doubt that it's genuine hang up the phone and report matter to HMRC who take scams and bogus callers of any kind very seriously."
An HMRC spokesman said: "HMRC takes security extremely seriously. We are aware that some people have received telephone calls from individuals claiming to be from HMRC.
"We are a well-known brand, which criminal's abuse, to add credibility to their scams. HMRC will never request tax debts to be paid in payment vouchers and we are clear that they cannot be used to pay tax.
"We recommend that if you cannot verify the identity of a caller that you do not speak to them."

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Marco Pierre White Jr, 21, had pleaded guilty to dishonestly making a false representation on 23 November.
He was told he had to undertake 120 hours of unpaid work and pay £2,500 in compensation to his victim.
Chief magistrate Emma Arbuthnot said she believed goods he had bought with the money were "sold to buy drugs".
"There is no doubt this is serious enough for a community order," she said while also admonishing Pierre White Jr for "smirking" in the dock.
Westminster Magistrates' Court heard the former Big Brother contestant admitted making a "high volume" of payments on Carina Evans's card after borrowing it to buy food in February.
When the card was blocked, he tricked Ms Evans into unblocking it by pretending he had been arrested and needed to pay bail.
He then went on to spend about £2,500 during visits to shops including the Apple Store and Sunglasses Hut.
He previously pleaded guilty to dishonestly making a false representation at Hammersmith Magistrates' Court.


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Question: US parcels delivery firm FedEx has reported a net loss of $895m (£568m) for the three months to the end of May, missing analysts' expectations.

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Over the same period last year, the company made a profit of $780m.
The company blamed the strong US dollar and rising pension costs for weighing on its bottom line. These offset a modest rise in domestic package volumes of 2%.
Looking forward, the company said it expects improved results.
"We expect strong earnings growth in fiscal 2016 as we continue to focus on improving performance and successfully executing our profit improvement initiatives," said Alan Graf, FedEx's chief financial officer.
The company said its outlook does not include any costs associated with its purchase of its Dutch package delivery firm, TNT Express.
FedEx announced plans to buy its Dutch rival for €4.4bn ($4.8bn; £3.2bn) in April, as it looks to expand its European operations.
FedEx shares were down more than 3% in early trading in New York.

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Shortly after opening the Dow Jones was down 9.14 points at 17,669.09, while the S&P 500 edged up 0.81 to 2,056.96.
The tech-focused Nasdaq rose 16.99 points to 4,880.35.
Janet Yellen is due to speak later in San Francisco on monetary policy, and her comments will be scrutinised for clues as to when rates might rise.
Earlier this month, the Fed modified its stance on interest rates, and analysts expect the central bank to start raising rates later this year.
Among individual stocks, shares in cruise operator Carnival rose 5.5% after it reported a better-than-expected quarterly profit.
The company posted a net profit of $49m for the quarter to 28 February, compared with a loss of $20m a year earlier.


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Question: The father of former X Factor contestant Ella Henderson has been charged with seven offences relating to fraud, theft and money laundering.

Sean Henderson, 49, from Tetney, North East Lincolnshire, was released on bail and is due to appear before Sheffield Magistrates' Court on 8 July.
Three other people were also charged with related offences, police said.
Ella's mother, Michelle Henderson, was arrested after their family home was raided by officers in April 2013.
She has since been released without charge. A fifth person was due to be charged later this week, police added.
Ella Henderson, 19, came sixth in the ITV talent programme and signed a record deal with Simon Cowell. She is currently on tour with Take That.

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Stephen Lennon, 30, is accused of three counts of conspiracy to commit fraud by false representation in relation to a mortgage application.
Mr Lennon is due before St Albans Magistrates Court on 7 December.
He will appear with five others, from Luton, Silsoe in Bedfordshire and Watford, who were arrested as part of the same investigation.
They face charges including fraud, money-laundering and possession of drugs with intent to supply.


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Question: Staff at the University of Salford are expected to strike on Thursday in support of two sacked colleagues.

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The two senior members of staff in the university's marketing and student recruitment department were dismissed last December.
They had previously expressed concerns at plans to restructure the department.
The university said it was trying to resolve the matter with the pair and was disappointed at the strike.
The dispute is over the sacking of two staff, Helen Ghaly and Sam Bowker, a union official.
"No institution should be allowed to ride roughshod over agreed procedures and violate its employees' rights in this way," says UCU regional official Martyn Moss.
The UCU believes the pair may have been targeted as a result of their role in the union and has also lodged an unemployment tribunal complaint on their behalf.
The union says some 75% of the staff who took part in the ballot voted in favour of the strike.
In a statement, a University of Salford spokesman said: "We have been trying to resolve this dispute with the individuals concerned and are therefore disappointed that a day of strike action has been called.
"We expect all student lectures to run as normal on Thursday.
"We hope that a resolution can be found but, as this is an ongoing legal matter, we are unable to comment further."

Thousands of workers could strike in a dispute over proposed changes to pensions which could see workers retiring at 65 instead of 60.
Members of the Community, Ucatt and GMB unions have been voting on whether to protest at the plans.
Ballot results are expected on Friday, while Unite members will continue voting until next week.


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Question: The UK is using cyber warfare in the fight against Islamic State militants for control of the Iraqi city of Mosul, the defence secretary has said.

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At a conference in London, Sir Michael Fallon confirmed the Britain was, for the first time, conducting what he called "offensive cyber" against IS.
He refused to give any further details.
Mosul has been in the hands of IS, also referred to as Daesh, since 2014 and is the militants' last major Iraqi stronghold.
When asked if the UK was launching cyber attacks in the bid to take the northern Iraqi city from IS, Sir Michael said: "I'm not going into operational specifics, but yes, you know we are conducting military operations against Daesh as part of the international coalition, and I can confirm that we are using offensive cyber for the first time in this campaign."
Iraqi forces said on Thursday they had recaptured the town of Bartella, less than 10 miles (15 km) east of Mosul and Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi said the operation to retake Mosul was progressing faster than planned.
The Iraqi army is moving from the south, as Kurdish fighters launch a large-scale operation east and north of the city.

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The data was compiled by research company IHS.
They estimate IS has lost 40% of its revenue - much of it from oil - after losing control of the Turkish-Syrian border.
Security sources have told BBC Newsnight that the flow of UK jihadists going to fight in Syria is also down.
The loss of territory in Syria, coupled with the fact that several high profile IS leaders have been killed or captured in recent months, is weakening the propaganda message, experts say.
Islamic State militants have lost 8% of territory since IHS last compiled its data less than three months ago.
New recruits are still leaving for Syria but at a slower pace. In total, just over 800 people have left the UK to join extremists in Syria, according to sources who have spoken to Newsnight - the vast majority to fight with so-called Islamic State.
Almost 100 have died there. About 350 are back in the UK.
Losing territory on the ground may also be choking-off funding.
Columb Strack, who leads the team responsible for producing the IHS Conflict Monitor maps, says losing control of border crossings with Turkey to the north of the IS stronghold of Raqqa has meant it is far harder to raise money by selling oil on the black market.
Five years into war, what is left of the country?
The story of the conflict
Islamic State group: The full story
Why has the conflict lasted five years?
Islamic State group: Crisis in seven charts
When IS controlled the border, smugglers would travel south to buy oil and they would be able to take it out in tankers through the Turkish border. Now the Kurds control the border area, exporting the oil is far harder.
There were reports on Tuesday that a Chechen fighting in Syria, Omar al-Shishani, a top Islamic State commander died from injuries sustained in an American air strike. American Special Forces reportedly captured one of IS's chemical weapons experts, Sleiman Daoud al-Afari last week.
More on this story on BBC Newsnight on 15 March at 22:30 GMT on BBC Two - or you can catch up afterwards on iPlayer (UK only)


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Question: Oklahoma City Thunder's Russell Westbrook made the highest scoring triple-double in NBA history as his side beat Orlando Magic 114-106.

Westbrook scored 57 points as well as notching up 13 rebounds and 11 assists.
It was his 38th triple-double of the season - just three short of the NBA record set by Oscar Robertson - with eight games remaining.
"Overall, it's just incredible what he's doing now," Thunder coach Billy Donovan said.
Find out how to get into basketball with our special guide.
"That performance was one of the best," Magic coach Frank Vogel added. "It's tough to rank those over the years, but it's right up there with the best. Give him credit."
A triple-double means a player has recorded a double-digit number in three of five statistical categories: points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocks.
"I don't take this game for granted. I just try to come out each and every night and compete at a high level," Westbrook said.

Seeking to become the first team to win 73, they won at the San Antonio Spurs, who last lost at home in March 2015.
"We're competitive, we're hungry," said Steph Curry, who scored 37 in the California-based team's 92-86 victory.
Victory over the Memphis Grizzlies at home on Wednesday would surpass the record set by Chicago Bulls in 1995-96.


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Question: Etihad Airways has said it is assisting Australian police with their investigation into a suspected terrorism plot to bring down a plane.

Police have been searching five properties across Sydney after four men were arrested in raids on Saturday.
Investigators have said the alleged plan most likely involved detonating an improvised explosive device.
Police did not name the airline involved, but officials have described the operation as "sophisticated".
"The Etihad Airways aviation security team is assisting the Australian Federal Police with its investigation and the matter is ongoing," the airline said in a brief statement on Tuesday.
"Etihad is complying fully with the enhanced security measures at airports in Australia and monitoring the situation closely." It did not give further details.
Local media reported the men planned to use poisonous gas or a crude bomb disguised as a meat mincer, but police have not confirmed details of the alleged plot.
Australian PM Malcolm Turnbull has said the raids had been a "major joint counter-terrorism operation".
On Sunday, a magistrate gave permission for an additional period of detention, meaning the four can be held for up to seven days without charge.
Police said no charges have been laid.
Australian airports have increased their security measures and passengers were left waiting in lengthy queues after being advised to arrive earlier than usual.
The national terror threat level remains at "probable".

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Hong Kong police said a male 39-year-old foreigner alerted airline staff early on Monday, who then called the authorities.
Police said the man had lost two watches and foreign currency.
Local media said the man was a Turkish watch merchant flying in economy class from Dubai.
A spokesperson for Emirates, the airline the man took to Hong Kong, told the BBC: "Emirates is working closely with the police department and providing information to assist with their investigation." Emirates said it would not be providing further comment, citing the ongoing investigation.
There have been increasing reports of mid-air thefts around the world, some of which are said to involve organised gangs.


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Question: Brilliant second-half goals from Kevin van Veen and Josh Morris helped Scunthorpe come from behind to beat newly-promoted Bristol Rovers 3-1 on the opening day of the League One campaign.

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Matty Taylor had given Rovers a first-half lead but Dutch striker Van Veen equalised in the 66th minute with a flashing drive from a tight angle that flew past goalkeeper Steve Mildenhall after the visitors had failed to clear a corner.
And nine minutes from time summer signing Morris popped up with the winner, cracking a blistering shot on the run from just outside the box past a stunned Mildenhall.
It was a real kick in the teeth for hard-working Rovers who had looked comfortable and composed for the opening hour.
They took the lead in the 31st minute from their first chance of the game through last season's 28-goal leading marksman Taylor, who controlled a ball into the box from Chris Lines to sweep an effort past keeper Luke Daniels from 10 yards.
But the visitors could not add to their advantage before cracking under increasing pressure in the second half as Scunthorpe hit back in style.
Substitute Kyle Wootton added the gloss in stoppage time when he broke clear to steer a shot past Mildenhall from the edge of the box.
Match ends, Scunthorpe United 3, Bristol Rovers 1.
Second Half ends, Scunthorpe United 3, Bristol Rovers 1.
Goal!  Scunthorpe United 3, Bristol Rovers 1. Kyle Wootton (Scunthorpe United) right footed shot from outside the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Scott Wiseman.
Scott Wiseman (Scunthorpe United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Billy Bodin (Bristol Rovers).
Foul by Murray Wallace (Scunthorpe United).
Peter Hartley (Bristol Rovers) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Substitution, Scunthorpe United. Scott Wiseman replaces Kevin van Veen because of an injury.
Corner,  Scunthorpe United. Conceded by Peter Hartley.
Attempt missed. Billy Bodin (Bristol Rovers) right footed shot from the right side of the box misses to the right.
Corner,  Bristol Rovers. Conceded by Hakeeb Adelakun.
Foul by Jordan Clarke (Scunthorpe United).
Daniel Leadbitter (Bristol Rovers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Jordan Clarke (Scunthorpe United) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Substitution, Scunthorpe United. Kyle Wootton replaces Tom Hopper.
Corner,  Scunthorpe United. Conceded by Billy Bodin.
Goal!  Scunthorpe United 2, Bristol Rovers 1. Josh Morris (Scunthorpe United) right footed shot from outside the box to the bottom left corner.
Attempt missed. Hakeeb Adelakun (Scunthorpe United) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the right.
Attempt blocked. Billy Bodin (Bristol Rovers) right footed shot from the right side of the box is blocked.
Attempt saved. Ellis Harrison (Bristol Rovers) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Tom Hopper (Scunthorpe United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Ellis Harrison (Bristol Rovers).
Tom Hopper (Scunthorpe United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Tom Lockyer (Bristol Rovers).
Corner,  Bristol Rovers. Conceded by Stephen Dawson.
Substitution, Bristol Rovers. Cristian Montaño replaces James Clarke.
Substitution, Bristol Rovers. Billy Bodin replaces Stuart Sinclair.
Substitution, Bristol Rovers. Ellis Harrison replaces Rory Gaffney.
Corner,  Scunthorpe United. Conceded by James Clarke.
Attempt blocked. Kevin van Veen (Scunthorpe United) right footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked.
Corner,  Scunthorpe United. Conceded by James Clarke.
Substitution, Scunthorpe United. Jamie Ness replaces Neal Bishop.
Goal!  Scunthorpe United 1, Bristol Rovers 1. Kevin van Veen (Scunthorpe United) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Tom Hopper.
Corner,  Scunthorpe United. Conceded by Peter Hartley.
Kevin van Veen (Scunthorpe United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Stuart Sinclair (Bristol Rovers).
Foul by Stephen Dawson (Scunthorpe United).
Lee Brown (Bristol Rovers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Corner,  Scunthorpe United. Conceded by Steve Mildenhall.
Attempt saved. Kevin van Veen (Scunthorpe United) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom left corner.

The 30-year-old returned to Roots Hall, initially on loan, for a second spell in January.
But he has made just two League Two starts this season and his only goal of the campaign came on the opening day in a 1-0 win at Accrington.
Boro travel to Tranmere on Saturday looking for only their second away victory of the season.


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Question: Sleeping too much or too little can increase the likelihood of becoming obese, researchers have discovered.

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The study found abnormal sleeping patterns increased the risk of being overweight for those genetically predisposed to obesity.
The effect was seen regardless of diet, health or socio-demographic group.
The University of Glasgow study also found no clear link between sleep duration and body weight in those with a low genetic risk of obesity.
Researchers looked at the effects of a short sleep of less than seven hours a night and a long sleep - more than nine hours - along with daytime napping and shift work.
They found that in people with a high genetic risk of obesity, both short-sleep and long-sleep durations further increased risk of carrying excess weight, compared with people who slept for normal durations of between seven and nine hours a night.
Long sleepers with a risk of obesity were about 4kg heavier and short sleepers were about 2kg heavier than those with a similarly high genetic obesity risk with normal sleep durations.
The negative affect happened irrespective of what subjects ate, their health concerns or socio-demographic factors, the research team said.
The findings, based on data from almost 120,000 UK Biobank participants, showed no obvious link between sleep duration and body weight in those considered to be at a low genetic risk of obesity.
Dr Jason Gill, from the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, said: "These data show that in people with high genetic risk for obesity, sleeping for too short or too long a time, napping during the day and shift work appears to have a fairly substantial adverse influence on body weight.
"However, the influence of adverse sleep characteristics on body weight is much smaller in those with low genetic obesity risk - these people appear to be able to 'get away' with poorer sleep habits to some extent."
Co-author Dr Carlos Celis said: "It appears that people with high genetic risk for obesity need to take more care about lifestyle factors to maintain a healthy body weight.
"Our data suggest that sleep is another factor which needs to be considered, alongside diet and physical activity."
The study, said to be the first to examine the interactions of sleeping habits and genes with obesity, is published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

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A small study of middle-aged men living in New Zealand found children born first into their family were about one stone (7kg) heavier and had a bigger BMI than second-borns.
They also had more insulin resistance, which can lead to health problems.
Birth order may affect the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, say researchers.
Larger studies are needed to fully evaluate this link, they add.
There is some evidence to suggest birth order may influence the body's fat make-up and metabolism, from infancy to the teenage years.
However, the potential impact in mid-life is unknown.
Prof Wayne Cutfield and colleagues at the University of Auckland studied 50 overweight but otherwise healthy men between the ages of 40 and 50.
"First-born men were heavier and had lower insulin sensitivity than second-borns," they report in the journal, Scientific Reports.
"Thus, first-born adults may be at a greater risk of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases."
Prof Cutfield said the risk of developing obesity or diabetes occurs when enough risk factors come together.
"Being first born is one such risk factor, it does not mean first-borns will become overweight or diabetic, being first-born simply increases the risk."
The researchers say the study needs to be repeated in pairs of siblings and with more subjects.
Christopher Allen, senior cardiac nurse at the British Heart Foundation, said carrying extra weight can not only increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, but also affect how sensitive the body is to insulin.
"By having lower insulin sensitivity, this increases your risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
"It's also important to note where you carry your weight.
"People who carry more fat around their middle are more likely to be resistant to the insulin their body is producing."


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Question: The Isle of Wight's troubled new "floating bridge" service has been suspended on the orders of the Maritime Coastguard Agency (MCA).

The chain ferry broke down on Sunday, with stranded passengers forced to wade through water to the slipway.
The MCA said the suspension was due to "training issues".
Isle of Wight Council said "teething issues" were being dealt with. Its manufacturer said it was in "debugging mode" ahead of its official launch.
An MCA surveyor said: "We will be re-inspecting the vessel in due course, subject to these issues being rectified. We are confident that the company is working hard to bring the vessel into full service shortly."
More on this and other stories from across the South of England
Crowds gathered to watch the chain ferry begin operating on Saturday, replacing a vessel that had run between Cowes and East Cowes for 40 years.
However, cars struggled to embark and disembark without scraping their bumpers and the vessel broke down on Sunday morning.
A statement said the local authority was working with the MCA to resolve issues.
Sunday's breakdown was blamed on an electrical fault which has since been fixed.
"It had always been anticipated that, as with any new vehicle, there would be a period of time for staff and users to become used to its operation.
"We would encourage all vehicle users to drive slowly on to and off of the floating bridge," the council said.
The ferry briefly resumed operating on Monday morning, before stopping again at about 11:30 BST.
The managing director of Pembroke-based Mainstay Marine, Stewart Graves, said the new vessel was still in a "shakedown" period with engineering work and staff training continuing before the official handover next month.
"I'm sure we will hand over an excellent product which is reliable and meets the requirements of the council and residents."
A launch used to ferry foot passengers since the start of the year has been put back in action, while drivers once again face a 10-mile road diversion.
The vessel and slipway work has cost £4.6m, of which £3.8m came from the Solent Local Enterprise Partnership.

The Manannan vessel hit Victoria Pier at about 22:40 GMT on Wednesday, the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company said.
The injured passengers were taken to hospital, said the company, adding early indications suggested a "systems control failure" led to the crash.
Sailings between Douglas and Liverpool are disrupted.
After leaving Liverpool at 19:05 on Wednesday, the Manannan catamaran sailed to Douglas and on arrival hit the pier while attempting to dock.
Mark Woodward, chief executive of the Steam Packet Company, said the cause of the "systems control failure... is unclear."
"At this stage, it is looking likely that over the peak Easter days we will not be able to accommodate all passengers.
"MV Arrow will be arriving tomorrow, allowing us to dedicate Ben-my-Chree to passengers."
The 15:00 and 19:15 sailings to and from Liverpool are cancelled.
Mr Woodward said five passengers were initially treated on board the vessel for "what are believed to be minor injuries" but ambulances were called as a precaution.
"We apologise for any disruption caused to passengers... safety is absolutely paramount to the Steam Packet Company," he said.
The disruption will affect people travelling to the Isle of Man for the Easter Festival of Running, which starts on Good Friday.
Sea debris caused more than Â£100,000 damage to the Manannan ferry last year, putting the vessel out of action over the Easter period.


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Question: Norwich's northern bypass has been granted development consent from the government.

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The road is planned to run from Postwick on the A47 and go around the east and north of the city, to connect with the A1067.
Norfolk Chamber said it was "delighted" by the news and that the road would "unlock jobs and new homes".
But campaigners say the road will not solve traffic problems and will "damage the quality of life" for local people.

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The scheme at Javelin Park has been delayed for three years due to a series of legal challenges from campaigners.
Gloucestershire County Council's Conservative cabinet voted unanimously to approve a revised contract, allowing Urbaser Balfour Beatty to build the plant.
It is expected to open in 2019.
Plans for the project were approved by the secretary of state in January, following a public inquiry, despite the plans having been previously refused by Gloucestershire County Council.
A further legal challenge at the High Court by Stroud District Council in July failed to get the decision overturned.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Ladbrokes has reported a £25.2m profit for the first six months of the year compared with last year's £51.4m loss.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:

The bookmaker says this strong performance is in part due to "sporting gods" being on its side.
It cites a run of "bookie friendly" results, like that of the European Championship, where England and Northern Ireland exited early.
Ladbrokes, which plans to merge with rival Coral, says a run of "customer friendly" results will follow.
It says it is in talks with potential buyers for around 400 stores it has to sell for the merger to go through.
The results show that customers are responding positively to the company's new strategy "at a time when the sporting gods have generally been on our side and we've enjoyed some helpful bookmaker friendly results", said chief executive, Jim Mullen.
"History would strongly dictate that such a run of results in our favour would see customer staking suffer, but encouragingly these numbers firmly buck that trend and combine strong staking and a good margin."
"However, 130 years of experience in sports betting has shown us that we will endure a run of customer friendly results and margins will normalise," he added.
Ladbrokes, the UK's second-biggest bookmaker, announced its planned £2.3bm merger with Gala Coral, the third-biggest, in July last year.
The deal will make it the largest bookmaker in the country, but last month the Competition and Markets Authority said it had identified 642 local areas where the merger would hit competition.
It said the two companies must sell between 350 and 400 shops for the merger to be cleared.
Ladbrokes has about 2,150 outlets in Britain and 77 in Northern Ireland. Coral runs 1,850 shops in Britain.
In its results statement, Ladbrokes said it was "engaging" with potential buyers and remained hopeful that a competitive process could be completed by the end of September. It would then look to begin "significant" restructuring of the businesses before the end of the year.
Ladbrokes' shares were up 5% in morning trading.

The FTSE 100 index closed up 72.53 point at 6,437.80.
BT Group was the top riser in the index, climbing 3.5% after the competition regulator gave provisional clearance to its takeover of mobile phone operator EE.
Share of gold miners also rose on the expectation that the US Federal Reserve would not increase rates.
Fresnillo rose 4.6%  and Randgold shares gained 3.8%. The gold mining companies were the best performing shares of the day.
Shares in engineering firm Meggitt plunged nearly 20% after it issued a profit warning.
The firm said trading saw a "marked deterioration" last month, and in the third quarter military sales fell 2% while energy sales dropped 16%.
Meggitt said full-year underlying operating profit was set to be "meaningfully below" consensus forecasts of £369m.
Shares in Lloyds Banking Group dropped 4.3%. While the bank reported a rise in third quarter pre-tax profits, underlying profits fell and the bank took another £500m provision to cover PPI mis-selling costs.
Shares in Next slipped 0.5%, even though the clothing retailer raised its full-year sales and profit forecasts slightly.
Next is now predicting pre-tax profits of between £810m and £845m, compared with its previous forecast of £805m-£845m.
Sales growth is now forecast to be between 4% and 6%, against an earlier estimate of 3.5%-6%.
Shares in Trinity Mirror rose 7.3% after the newspaper publisher said it had agreed to buy Local World in a £220m deal. The purchase will make the company the UK's largest regional news publisher.
On the currency markets, the pound fell against the dollar to $1.5328 and ended higher against the euro to €1.3840.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A married draughtsman from Liverpool, Nick Joynes travelled to the match with a number of friends, who all survived except Francis Joseph McAllister.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

This is the full statement to the inquests from his brother, Paul Joynes:
My name is James Paul Joynes. I am the brother of Nicholas Peter Joynes, and I am speaking on behalf of my father, James, known as Peter Joynes, my mother, Patricia Joynes, my brother's wife, Gillian, his sister, Michelle, his sister-in-law, Elaine, his brothers-in-law, his nieces and nephews, Ian, Laura, Jessica, Sean and Emily, being the Joynes family of Lancashire:
Speaking on behalf of the Joynes family, I will say as follows in relation to Nicholas Peter Joynes, born on 20 September, 1961.  He was aged 27 when he died.
My parents have had four children, three boys and a girl.  I am the eldest, followed by Mark, 14 months later, and then Nicholas three years later.  My sister was born some five years after Nicholas was born. Nicholas was known to us all as 'Nick'.
Nick, as a little boy, was a quiet child, but we put that down to the fact that he had two older brothers, who tended to look after him.
Although Nick was not an academic child, he got on quite well at school.  He loved sport.  His favourite sport was to play football, but he was generally a good all-rounder, enjoying athletics and cricket, also.
Profiles of all those who died
My Dad did try to get Nick to play golf, but he did not take to it.  Nick was, however, a talented footballer and did at one point have trials at Liverpool Football Club but just didn't make the grade.
Nick played for Bootle Boys in his teens and his Dad takes great pleasure in telling people that when Nick was 14 his team won, Bootle Boys, won a local cup competition called the Dimmer Cup, and that is a cup that Jamie Carragher later played in when he was young.
We enjoyed many family holidays together, with most of them being spent in England. The family really enjoyed going to Ladram Bay in Devon, near to Exmouth,       where we would often stay in a caravan.
Nick loved this place so much that, when he was 18, he returned with his friends to have a small break there.
Nick left school at 16.  He immediately started an apprenticeship at OTIS elevators.  Dad and Mark were already working at this company at the time, which paved the way for Nick to join them.
Nick also attended Hugh Bird College in Bootle for one day a week, studying engineering on a day release from OTIS elevators.
Nick had a bubbly personality and always had lots of friends.  He got on well with people and enjoyed socialising, particularly at the weekends.  He enjoyed the social scene in the centre of the city.
He had lots of girlfriends, but kept his liaisons and relationships away from home. Nick liked to wear fashionable clothes, and always took great pride in his appearance.
Nick's best friend was Ian Price.  Ian was Nick's best man at his wedding.  Although Nick had a wide range of friends, I would class him as his closest.
Ian was a hairdresser, and he would use Nick as a model for competitions he was entering.  This meant that Nick would come home often with a variety of hair styles.
His Dad would then feel the need to pass comment on what he thought of the latest cut.  This situation was not unusual in our family.
One day Nick returned home with a pierced ear, which he revealed during Sunday lunch, much to my Dad's disgust, and on another occasion he came home with a tattoo of a swallow.  Nick, though, was able to take my Dad's comments and brush them to one side.
Nick had a real passion for music.  He enjoyed listening to David Bowie, Depeche Mode and a group called Japan.  He would regularly borrow vinyl records from myself and forget to return them.
Following the Hillsborough disaster, Nick's wife, Gillian handed me some vinyl records from Nick's collection, and I was only to find that some of them were mine.
This made us all laugh.  His niece and nephew still play these records to this day.
In 1983, our family received the devastating news that my brother, Mark, had been killed in an accident in South Africa.  He had been working there as an engineer    since 1982.
My parents were away in Rhodes on holiday, and it was Nick who received the awful news from one of Mark's friends over the telephone at home.
Mark's death could have been prevented.  He did not receive the appropriate medical care.  Later, there was a successful prosecution.
Nick could not contemplate how Mark could have been let down so badly by the hospital in South Africa.  Nick was very close to Mark and Mark's death affected him greatly.
He never got over the fact that he had lost his brother.  He became very protective of us all.
Nick celebrated his 21st birthday at the Kirby Civic Suite in Kirby, Merseyside.  His party was well attended and was a fancy dress affair.
Nick and a group of friends went as hula girls, sporting grass skirts, and I remember my mother dressed up as a Japanese geisha girl.  It was a great party.
Nick's future wife, Gillian Shaw, was also there.  Shortly after this party they got together as a couple. Gillian was part of Nick's social group and they knew each other from the Hugh Bird College.
By now, Nick had secured himself an office-based job with OTIS elevators, having successfully completed his stint in the engineering department there.
Gillian was an air hostess, and because of her employment she moved from Liverpool down to East Grinstead in West Sussex.  Nick would regularly travel down to see her.
We have a memory of Nick when he was about 25 and had broken his leg while playing football.  Despite the cast on his leg, he would still travel down to see Gillian on his crutches.
Nick even went on holiday with his friends with his leg in plaster, and when he returned he had to have his leg reset at the local hospital.
Nick and Gillian were seeing each other for about three years before they got engaged.  Due to Gillian's employment, Nick, with Gillian, were able to travel to various parts of the world which he loved to do.
He travelled to Hong Kong, Dubai, Los Angeles, New York, Spain and Greece.  He loved the sun.  We always called him the sun worshipper, because, given any opportunity to sunbathe, Nick would take it up.
Nick loved Liverpool Football Club and supported them from an early age.  I think it was Mark that gave Nick the passion for Liverpool FC.
Nick would go to Anfield when he could, but he didn't generally go to any away fixtures.
In March 1988, Nick and Gillian purchased a house together.  They had set a date for their wedding in September 1988.  They were married at St Thomas's church in Melling in Merseyside, and it was a great day for all of us.
Nick and Gillian were so happy together. They made such a lovely couple.  They had so many dreams and such a great future ahead of them.
I know Nick would have made a fantastic father.  His death has left a massive void in our family, and we miss him dearly.
He was a wonderful son, beloved brother, adored uncle and devoted husband. All our family feel such a tremendous loss.

Ocho stars students from Archbishop Sentamu Academy and is to be performed in East Yorkshire and Barcelona.
An estimated 4,000 people from Britain and Ireland fought against General Franco's forces between 1936 and 1939.
Liam Foster, a musician in the play, said: "It's a massive piece of local history none of us knew about."
The production, starring students aged 15-18, was written by Jane Thornton and features music by Dave Rotheray, lead guitarist for The Beautiful South.
Andrew Young, of Hull International Brigades Memorial Group, said: "It is incredible to think eight ordinary working class guys put their life on the line to take a principled stand against fascism."
Four of the Hull men, Jack Atkinson, Jim Bentley, Morris Miller and Robert Wardle, died.
Joe Latus, Richard Mortimer, Sam Walters and Bert Wilson all returned.
All are commemorated on a plaque in the city's Guildhall.
Mr Wilson is recorded wrongly on the plaque as Leslie, because he was only 17 years old and used the passport of his older brother, Leslie, to get to Spain.
Although full details of the men's service in Spain are unclear, Jack Atkinson died on 21 January 1937 in Jarama.
Robert Wardle, aged 28, left his wife and two children to go to Spain and both he and Jim Bentley, 24, died near Calaceite on 31 March 1938 less than a month after they had arrived.
Morris Miller, 22, who had written articles for the International Brigade newspaper, was the last of the four to be killed during a battle on Hill 666, near Gandesa in the Ebro offensive of 1938.
He is remembered on a concrete memorial on the hill. His cousin Jonathan Miller previously told the BBC: "It's a long way from Hull and it looks a lot different but there's a big connection, and Morris is the connection."
Some of the Hull men went from London to Paris before going south to the Spanish border, followed by a tough climb on foot across the Pyrenees mountain range to join the war.
Joe Latus arrived on an unknown beach carried by a fishing trawler, according to his daughter Dilys Porter.
She has a box of her father's mementoes including his identity card and one with the motto "It is better to die on our feet as a free man than live on our knees as slaves".
He returned to a career in the Merchant Navy, took part in the Dunkirk evacuation in World War Two, and later became a director of rugby league team Hull FC.
Mrs Porter said: "They are real heroes I think and ought to be celebrated as such."
Sources: National Archives/Britannica
The play opens at Archbishop Sentamu Academy on 27 June and is to be performed in various venues before going to Barcelona in July.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: US President Barack Obama has urged young people to "reject pessimism and cynicism" and "know that progress is possible and problems can be solved".

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Speaking in London, he said: "Take a longer, more optimistic view of history."
Earlier, the US president visited the Globe theatre and watched actors perform scenes from Hamlet.
It came a day after he said Britain would be at "the back of the queue" for US trade deals if it left the EU.
His comments angered Leave campaigners. UKIP leader Nigel Farage accused him of doing Downing Street's "bidding" and "talking down Britain" and Tory Liam Fox said his views were "irrelevant".
Following his appearance at Lindley Hall in London, Mr Obama met Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn.
Mr Corbyn said he had had an "excellent" discussion with the president on issues including the challenges facing post-industrial societies, the power of global corporations, technology, inequality, poverty, and "very briefly" the subject of Europe.
Taking questions from young people at the earlier town-hall event, Mr Obama said change takes time.
"If any of you begin to work on an issue that you care deeply about, don't be disappointed if a year out things haven't been completely solved," he said.
"Don't give up and succumb to cynicism if after five years poverty has not been eradicated and prejudice is still out there somewhere and we haven't resolved all of the steps we need to take to reverse climate change."
Progress is "not inevitable" but must be fought for over the long term, he said.
Mr Obama said it was "inspiring" meeting young people, which "gives [him] new ideas".
Asked about security and attitudes to Muslims, he said keeping people safe and preventing terrorist attacks in the US and UK was "one of our biggest challenges".
The US president said there was "a tiny subset of groups that have perverted Islam" and our "greatest allies" in tackling extremism in the US were those "Muslim Americans who are historically fully integrated in our society".
He said Islamophobia was not only wrong but "as a practical matter... self-defeating behaviour if we are serious about terrorism".
Being careful with language used in relation to Muslims and respecting people's faiths were "security matters, not just feel-good, liberal political correctness", he said.
Mr Obama also praised Prime Minister David Cameron for being "ahead of the curve" on LGBT rights issues.
He said the campaign for marriage equality in the US and elsewhere had "probably been the fastest set of changes in terms of a social movement that [he'd] seen".
Asked about his legacy as president, Mr Obama said he would not have a sense until 10 years from now.
But he added: "I'll look at a scorecard at the end... I think that I have been true to myself."
He mentioned  changes he had made to the US healthcare system: "That's something I'm proud of," he said.
"And saving the world economy from a great depression, that was pretty good."
Asked about skills in dealing with political opponents and finding common ground, Mr Obama said: "If you spend time with people who just agree with you, you become even more extreme in your convictions.
"Seek out people who don't agree with you. That will teach you to compromise.
"Compromise does not mean surrendering what you believe."
Mr Obama's comments came on the second full day of his three-day visit to the UK, and weeks ahead of the 23 June in-out referendum.
Speaking at a joint news conference with Mr Cameron on Friday, Mr Obama said the US "wants Britain's influence to grow - including within Europe".
"The UK is at its best when it's helping to lead a strong European Union. It leverages UK power to be part of the EU.
"I don't think the EU moderates British influence in the world, it magnifies it."

"What's been going on while I've been gone?" he quipped as he entered the stage to an uproar of applause on Monday.
Fresh off a three-month hiatus that included sun-soaked beach holidays and news of a forthcoming memoir, the 44th president made his return with ease - and without a tie - despite the current dismantling of his legacy back in Washington.
But Mr Obama, a former constitutional law professor at University of Chicago (UofC), spent less time talking about his old job at the White House and instead focused on his next task at hand: passing the political baton to a new generation.
"The single most important thing I can do is help in any way to prepare the next generation of leadership to take up the baton and take their own crack at changing the world," he told an auditorium full of Chicago-area students and community organisers.
The former president appeared alongside a mix of young civic leaders including a local senior high school student, an Indian immigrant who lost a state representative race, a US Army veteran college student and a member of UofC's Young Republicans.
And though he took centre stage, Mr Obama used the next 80 minutes to press his featured speakers about their own leadership challenges, at times offering maxims from his own political career.
"It felt very intimate," Sarah Evans, 19, told the BBC.
"Everything he was saying was very meaningful and specific to us."
Students huddled together outside the auditorium after the event, sharing notes on their favourite lines lifted from the former commander-in-chief.
Ms Evans, a Northwestern University student, recited Mr Obama's words on what he did during his time as a community organiser on Chicago's South Side.
"Listen to understand rather than listen to respond," he told the crowd, noting it was actually a lesson he learned in marriage. "That will save you a lot of heartache and grief."
Afreen Ahmed, a 19-year-old UofC student, was struck by Mr Obama's response when asked about his 2000 loss in a race for a US House of Representatives seat in Illinois.
It was the "sole time" in his political career, Mr Obama revealed, that he ran because he thought it was the next move rather than what he really wanted to do.
"Worry less about what you want to be," he said, "and worry more about what you want to do".
That piece of advice was a reminder for why Ms Ahmed takes on leadership roles in school programmes like the UofC Institute of Politics' Leaders of Colour and within her Muslim community.
"You can get so caught up in the positions and the titles and your career and it becomes less about the work that you're doing," she said.
Mr Obama was quick to emphasise that civic engagement, however, was not just about running for elected office or showing up on election day.
Though he evaded talking about his successor, Mr Obama lamented that the decline of civic organisations like union clubs and churches, where Americans could find common ground, had deepened the growing divisions across the US.
"We're a more individualistic society," he explained. "I think that has a spillover for civic engagement, but also empathy because we're dealing with fewer people."
But much like the farewell speech he delivered in Chicago three months earlier, Mr Obama left his audience with another note of optimism, calling on a new class to usher in change.
"It's a message a lot of people need to hear right now," said Hanna Addis, 19.
"Things are hard now, especially with such a shift in the political climate, and we need to remember we are a generation open to having more dialogue with each other."
"Are there ways in which we can knock down some of the barriers that are discouraging young people about a life of service?" Mr Obama asked.
"And if there are, I want to work with them to knock down those barriers."
And once this next generation begins moving toward a path of leadership, he continued: "I think we're going to be just fine."


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Opposition parties have criticised moves to cut £3.7bn from the benefits bill by reducing the number of people eligible for disability benefit.

Labour said 160,000 people would lose out as a result of changes to Personal Independence Payments (PIPs).
The disability minister said new rules to clarify eligibility criteria for payments would ensure those most in need received maximum support.
The action follows two court judgements on how benefits claims are scored.
Labour said the government was not listening to criticism of how payments are assessed.
The Liberal Democrats said the government was using court losses "as an excuse to severely restrict disability benefits".
Disability rights campaigners said the changes were one of a number of cuts and changes faced by disabled people and those in ill health.
Two tribunal rulings came in late 2016. One found someone who needed support at home to take medication or monitor a health condition like diabetes would score the same on the benefits criteria as people who needed help with a therapy such as kidney dialysis.
A second ruling said people who struggled to travel independently because of conditions such as anxiety scored the same as someone who was, for example, blind.
The government said the combined effects of the rulings would have added £3.7bn to the benefits bill by 2023.
The benefit payments are aimed at helping people cope with the extra costs of living with ill health or disability and are made according to the points a person scores in an assessment of their needs.
The replacement of Disability Living Allowance (DLA), which was partly self-assessed, with PIPs, where eligibility is tested by a company, has been controversial.
Eligibility for PIPs is reviewed regularly and the qualifying criteria are also stricter.
In a written statement to the House of Commons on Thursday, Minister for Disabled People, Health and Work Penny Mordaunt said the government monitored how effective the payment was in supporting those facing the greatest barriers to leading independent lives.
She said that PIPs were designed to give "non-physical conditions... the same recognition as physical ones".
But she added: "Now, over two thirds of PIP claimants with mental health conditions get the higher Daily Living award, worth £82.30 per week, compared to 22% under DLA."
She said amendments to the criteria would "provide greater clarity", saying: "This will not result in any claimants seeing a reduction in the amount of PIP previously awarded by DWP (the Department of Work and Pensions)."
But Labour's shadow work and pensions secretary, Debbie Abrahams, said: "Instead of listening to the court's criticisms of Personal Independence Payment assessments and correcting these injustices, the government has instead decided to undermine the legal basis of the rulings."
It was an "unprecedented attempt" to subvert a tribunal judgement, she said.
She said Labour would fight changes to "strip" entitlements from more than 160,000 disabled people - describing them as a "step too far, even for this Tory government".
A Lib Dem work and pensions spokeswoman said it was "utterly outrageous" the government was using the ruling to "make matters worse" for disabled people.
"What makes things even worse is that they have sneaked this announcement out under the cover of [Thursday's] by-elections," she said.
Campaigners said the government should instead embrace the tribunal's findings.
Philip Connolly from Disability Rights UK said the changes showed "escalating levels of unfairness" in the government's approach to a benefit it had created.
People with "very serious conditions" including dementia, learning difficulties and diabetes would be hit, he said.
This change was one of several benefit cuts disabled people faced, he said.
Campaigners are due to stage a protest in Westminster on Wednesday about a £29-a-week cut to employment support payments.
A DWP spokeswoman said the government was "committed to ensuring our welfare system is a strong safety net for those who need it.
"That's why we spend around £50bn a year to support people with disabilities and health conditions."

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Ministers argue the changes are necessary to tackle the rising cost to the taxpayer and cut the budget deficit. They also say it will simplify the system and provide greater incentives for people to work.
However, charities and opposition politicians say the moves will force families into rent arrears and increase homelessness.
What are the key changes, who will be affected and by how much?
From the end of April, the current system of working-age benefits and Tax Credits will be gradually replaced by a new benefit called universal credit. Millions of claimants will be affected.
Universal credit - which applies to England, Scotland and Wales - will replace:
The government estimates 3.1 million households will be entitled to more benefits as a result of universal credit. Some 2.8 million households will be entitled to less, but will receive a top-up payment to protect them from a drop in income. New claimants will receive the lower payment.
Across all households, ministers say there will be an average gain of £16 per month.
The transition to Universal Credit will take place in three phases over four years, between 2013 and 2017.
From 29 April 2013, it will be trialled in Ashton-under-Lyne, Tameside, Greater Manchester, before rolling out to Oldham, Wigan and Warrington in July.
The government says the new scheme will mean people are better off in work than on benefits.
From October, more claimants will move on to universal credit as and when they have a significant change of circumstances, such as starting a new job or when a child is born.
Then, from April 2014 until October 2017, the rest of those affected will be moved onto universal credit in stages.
Universal Credit will be rolled out in Northern Ireland from April 2014, six months after rollout in the rest of the UK begins.
For more information about universal credit, visit the Department for Work and Pensions website.
From mid-April, the government will introduce a cap on the total amount of benefit that working-age people (16-64) can receive.
Set at the average earnings of a UK working household, the cap will mean that people of working age will receive up to a maximum amount, even if their full entitlement is higher.
The cap - which will apply to England, Scotland and Wales - is estimated to be £350 per week for a single adult with no children and £500 per week for a couple or lone parent, regardless of the number of children they have.
Ministers had estimated about 50,000 households would be affected by the cap, losing an average of £93 per week.
However, the Department for Work and Pensions now says the number of households affected will be 40,000. The policy was expected to save £275m a year, but will now save £110m.
The government argues the changes to the figures are down to more people finding work.
However, the National Institute of Economic and Social Research says there is "no evidence at all" that the introduction of the cap has been affecting people's behaviour.
The Department of Work and Pensions' original estimates show how lone parents are expected to be the group most affected by the changes, followed by couples with children.
The changes will not affect everyone at once. Four London boroughs - Bromley, Croydon, Enfield, Haringey - will try out the cap from April 2013. Other local authority areas will follow from 15 July, with everywhere affected by September.
The benefit cap is not yet law in Northern Ireland.
To find out how you will be affected, you can use the government's benefit cap calculator, which can be found on the benefit cap information page.
In his 2012 Autumn Statement, the chancellor announced that most working-age benefits and tax credits would be uprated by just 1% - a below-inflation cap - for three years from 2013-14.
Benefits have historically risen in line with inflation and, without any change, would have been due to go up by 2.2% in April.
But the government argues that, with public sector pay rises capped at 1%, a similar limit should apply to working-age benefits such as jobseeker's allowance, employment and support allowance and income support as well as elements of working tax credits and child tax credit.
A total of 4.1 million households will be affected by the 1% limit in 2013-14 - losing an average of £0.90 a week, according to the government.
However, 9.6 million households will be affected by 2014-15 and 2015-16 - losing on average of £3 a week.
Lone parents - who have higher unemployment rates - are most likely to be affected, followed by couples with and without children.
For more information on benefit uprating, read our full guide.
A new benefit called the personal independence payment (PIP) will be introduced from April 2013 for people of working age to replace disability living allowance (DLA).
DLA is the biggest disability benefit payment. In nine years, the numbers claiming the benefit have risen from just under 2.5 million to 3.2 million - an increase of about a third.
The changes are expected to reduce spending by about £2.2bn by 2015-16, with one fifth of current DLA claimants expected to be ineligible for PIP.
By 2015, some 170,000 people are expected to be ineligible, while 150,000 will get a higher award, according to the DWP. By 2018, 500,000 will be ineligible, while 780,000 will receive the same or more than they do currently.
The government argues PIP will be more efficient and easier to understand than DLA. However, disability groups have condemned the plans as a money-saving exercise, arguing DLA is one of the most effectively targeted benefits with an estimated fraud rate of just 0.5%.
The change to PIP will be rolled out geographically over time. From 8 April, people living in Merseyside, Cumbria, Cheshire and North East England will begin claiming for PIP.
From 10 June, all new claims for disability benefits will be for PIP and not DLA.
For more information, read the government's guide.
Families living in council or housing association accommodation whose property is deemed to be larger than they need will receive less housing benefit from the beginning of April.
The new rules allow one bedroom for each adult or couple. Up to two children under the age of 16 are expected to share, if they are the same gender. Those under 10 are expected to share whatever their gender.
Termed the single room subsidy by ministers, or the "bedroom tax" by Labour, the changes will result in £490m savings for the taxpayer in 2013-14.
The government estimates that more than 660,000 claimants will be affected, with an average loss of £14 per week. Families with severely disabled children, foster carers and families of armed services personnel will be exempt.
Couples with no children and older people - those most likely to have spare rooms - will be particularly hit by the changes. The changes will also affect different areas of the country to a lesser or greater degree.
The current system of Council Tax Benefit (CTB), which is claimed by 5.9 million low-income families in the UK, will be abolished from April 2013.
Currently the assessment of CTB is carried out by local councils on behalf of the Department of Work and Pensions (DWP), but the rules are nationally set, and are applied in the same way across the UK.
However, from April 2013, the government will provide funding to local authorities in England and to the Scottish and Welsh governments to design their own systems of Council Tax support, know as Council Tax Support Schemes.
This funding will only be 90% of this year's budget for CTB in each local authority area - meaning that local councils will be expected to find a 10% saving.
The Department for Communities and Local Government estimates more than three million families in England will be affected, losing an average of £2.64 a week (£137 a year).
The government believes the new system will save £420m a year in England alone, as well as give councils increased financial independence and establish stronger incentives for local authorities to get people back to work.
However, critics say the changes mean different levels of support in different parts of the country and that this will prevent people being able to move to seek work.
For more information about changes to council tax benefit, read the government's guide.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story!

Question: The iconic image of a bloodied Syrian boy in an ambulance has sparked international compassion but, asks Lina Sergie Attar, can it now transcend being just a hashtag or viral moment and become a movement to end the war?

"He looks like a statue." That's what my 11-year-old daughter said when she saw the video of five-year-old Omran Daqneesh covered in grey dust and fresh blood, sitting on a bright orange chair in an ambulance.
He sits in complete silence, staring ahead with deadened eyes.
The statue moves. He touches his bloody forehead and studies his hand with confusion.
Then little Omran does what every parent has witnessed their child do. After a moment's hesitation, he wipes his hand on the chair. Except our children have done the same with ketchup, ice cream, chocolate. Not blood.
Once again, the world has been shocked by the image of a Syrian child.
Omran was rescued with his family by the Syrian Civil Defence (also known as the White Helmets) after a reported Russian air strike hit his home in rebel-held eastern Aleppo on Wednesday.
His photo has been featured on the front page of every major international newspaper, discussed on the news, and has gone viral on social media.
It seems the end of summer has become a yearly tradition for the world to awaken to Syria's tragedy through the photos of its suffering children.
Three years ago, it was the images of gassed children from the Ghouta region outside Damascus, who suffocated to death after a chemical weapons attack on their neighbourhoods - widely blamed on regime forces - as they slept in underground bomb shelters.
They looked like perfect porcelain dolls lined up in a row, waxy and unblemished.
One year ago, it was the photo of Syrian toddler Alan Kurdi who washed up on a Turkish beach after drowning while trying to reach Greece with his family as they fled the war like millions of other refugees.
Alan captured the world's hearts and compassion with his red T-shirt, navy shorts, and sturdy little shoes - a universal toddler outfit - and became the symbol of the plight of refugees.
Omran is the Syrian icon of 2016.
Unfortunately, every year these images are followed by millions of tweets, likes, and shares; they inspire public outrage and an outpouring of compassionate donations to aid organisations; and then, after a few days or weeks, the image and the crisis are forgotten.
The world moves on. Air raids by the Syrian government and its allies continue to drop bombs of all sorts on civilians; so-called Islamic State (IS) continues to terrorise Syrians living under its control; the death toll rises and the refugee crisis continues to escalate.
The international community and the UN wring their hands. And then about a year passes and another image goes viral. Over and over.
Chemical weapons attacks, mass displacement, barrel bombs, air strikes, forced starvation, torture: every vile act of war imaginable has directly affected Syrian children since 2011.
For children like Omran, all he has known in his life is war.
For millions of Syrian children growing up during this gruelling conflict, their realities are bleak and their futures even bleaker.
If they stay in their homes, they are sitting targets of bombs and missiles. They may suffer hunger and illness if they live in besieged areas. They may not have access to schools or even access to safe passage to school.
If they leave with their families across Syria's borders to a neighbouring country, they may face being forced to work as child labourers to support their families.
Moving beyond the neighbouring countries' boundaries poses even greater risks: of drowning on the way to Europe; being trapped in detention camps; and finally, after reaching safe havens, they still are subjected to discrimination and hate campaigns.
Syrian children are unwelcome wherever they go.
This week, one image, one boy, one moment, was elevated above the dozens of moments that have happened every single day in Syria for the past five-and-a-half years.
Every day there are so many Omrans whose images you will never see and whose names you will never know.
And unlike lucky Omran, those kids don't survive.
This is not a hashtag moment. This is not a viral moment. This is a moment that must become a movement to end the war.
He looks like a statue. He stares at the camera, at us, in complete silence. Literally shell-shocked. As if he already knows that silence is the only appropriate response to what has just happened.
A child's crushing silence to match the world's deafening silence that Syrians know all too well.
Lina Sergie Attar is a Syrian American writer and architect. She is the co-founder and CEO of the Karam Foundation, which provides humanitarian aid to Syrians. @amalhanano

But for the vast majority, there is little they feel they can do but watch, helpless, as Syrian government forces and their allies close in.
Yet there are individuals - and sometimes cities and countries - who have decided to do something, whether it be protest, donate or make a simple show of solidarity.
Like Qatar, which has cancelled its national day of celebration on 18 December - usually a spectacular with fireworks and a parade along the promenade.
The emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, said the decision had been made "in solidarity with our people in the city of Aleppo, those who are subjected to the worst kind of repression and torture, displacement and genocide".
In Paris, the Eiffel Tower went dark to "alert the international community to the need for urgent action" in east Aleppo, while hundreds of people took to the streets of Istanbul to blame Iran, an ally of Syria's government, for the failed start of a cease-fire deal.
In cities as far apart as London, Sarajevo and Amman, protesters poured on to the streets to show their anger at the events in the rebel-held areas.
Some were burning pictures of President Vladimir Putin, angry at Russia's role in the fall of east Aleppo.
Others held up pictures of injured, dead and dying children to illustrate the cost of the battle to the most innocent.
In Syria itself - torn apart by more than five years of civil war - people came out, holding candles and signs in a peaceful protest in Douma, a town near Damascus held by the rebel Free Syrian Army.
But people have not just been showing their solidarity on the streets: others have gone online to express their anguish at watching events unfold.
In Illinois, a teacher has been expressing solidarity with the residents of Aleppo through his artwork.
In the past few days, Marc Nelson has been sharing his drawings - inspired by the pictures emerging from the besieged district - on Twitter, writing: "My students and I want you to know we are grieving for you #Aleppo. We will always raise our voices for you."
On Instagram, the word "Aleppo", written in Arabic, was transformed into a weeping eye on numerous accounts.
Others, including Brazilian supermodel Adriana Lima, shared photographs from east Aleppo.
"My heart is breaking for Aleppo," Lima wrote in a post liked 163,000 time. "Please know that you are LOVED and that we are raising our voices for you so you are not forgotten.
"Everyone: please continue to spread word about this tragic situation."
Others turned their attention to what they could do to help the many charities working in Syria.
Popular YouTuber Tanya Burr urged people to donate to the UN Refugee Agency, while American television host Ellen De Generes called on people to act if they felt helpless.
"Watching the news from #Aleppo, I feel so powerless," she wrote. "If you feel the same, you can support Doctors w/o Borders [Medicins sans Frontieres]."
A number of petitions have also gained support since Monday.
A petition started by  Dr Hamza Al Khatib, one of the last doctors still working in east Aleppo, has reached almost 500,000 signatures: the number of signatories has surged in the last few days, with people like the British actress Samantha Morton urging others to add their name.
This petition - along with ones calling for aid drops and safe evacuations - will be handed to UK Prime Minister Theresa May, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and US President Barack Obama.


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Question: The Ministry of Defence has confirmed a sonic device will be deployed in London during the Olympics.

The American-made Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD) can be used to send verbal warnings over a long distance or emit a beam of pain-inducing tones.
The equipment was spotted fixed to a landing craft on the Thames at Westminster this week.
The manufacturer denies it is a weapon and the MoD said it would be used "primarily in the loud hailer mode".
A spokesman for the San Diego-based LRAD Corporation said the
          1000Xi
was "an effective long range communications system that broadcasts focused, highly intelligible, multi-language messages, instructions and warnings over distances up to 3,000 metres to peacefully resolve uncertain situations".
Royal Marines operating in patrol craft from HMS Ocean are also heavily armed with conventional firearms.
The BBC's home of 2012: Latest Olympic news, sport, culture, torch relay, video and audio
The piercing beam of sound emitted by the device is highly directional. Some versions of the LRAD are capable of producing deafening sound levels of 150 decibels at one metre.
But the device, which was used this week during Exercise Olympic Guardian, can also be used to broadcast verbal warnings,  such as ordering crowds to disperse.
LRAD Corporation has previously sold the device to the US Army, which deployed them in Iraq for crowd control.
They have also been bought by the US Navy and Air Force as well as a number of police forces worldwide.
It has been successfully used aboard ships to repel Somali pirates.
The panel-shaped LRAD is mounted onto steerable gimbals and said to be far more efficient than a normal loudspeaker.
A Ministry of Defence spokesman said: "As part of the military contribution to the police-led security effort to ensure a safe and secure games, a broad range of assets and equipment is being used by our armed forces".
"This includes the LRAD (Long Range Acoustic Device) which will be deployed during the Olympic Games primarily to be used in the loud hailer mode as part of the measures to achieve a maritime stop on the Thames."
The LRAD spokesman said: "LRAD systems are far superior to bullhorns, which have limited range and poor sound quality.
"LRAD systems enable homeland security and law enforcement personnel to communicate safely and clearly to individuals on land or water and assist in keeping high profile events safe for all participants."

7 February 2016 Last updated at 16:25 GMT
Footage of the bus crossing Lambeth Bridge was captured by London Fire Brigade who were on standby in case anything went wrong with the explosion.
The bridge was closed to all traffic for the filming, which is believed to have been for the forthcoming Jackie Chan movie, The Foreigner.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Ar ben-blwydd Radio Cymru yn 40 mae golygydd yr orsaf wedi dweud bod yn rhaid diogelu'r gwasanaeth craidd.

Yn ôl Betsan Powys mae'n rhaid canolbwyntio ar gynnal un orsaf genedlaethol ond hefyd sicrhau bod cynnwys Radio Cymru ar gael ar bob platfform newydd.
Ddydd Mawrth mae gorsaf arbrofol Radio Cymru Mwy yn dod i ben.
Roedd y cynllun peilot yn rhoi'r pwyslais ar "fwy o gerddoriaeth a hwyl" ac yn rhan o ddatblygiadau digidol y gwasanaeth i nodi'r pen-blwydd.
Ond mae rhai yn dweud bod angen buddsoddi mewn sianel radio newydd yn y Gymraeg.
Dyna yw barn y ddarlledwraig Beti George, oedd yn un o gyflwynwyr Radio Cymru pan ddechreuodd yr orsaf.
"Mae'n anodd, mae'n anodd, mae'n anodd achos - un sianel. Sut yn y byd allwn ni blesio pawb gydag un sianel?
"Does dim gobaith i ni blesio pawb gyda un sianel. Ac mae'n drueni na fasa 'na ddwy sianel, o leia."
Mae'n galw ar y BBC i gynnig mwy nag un opsiwn i wrandawyr Cymraeg.
Un sianel 'ddim yn ddigon'
"Fel rhywun sydd wedi gweithio i'r BBC ar hyd y blynyddoedd, dw i'n disgwyl i'r BBC i sylweddoli nad yw un sianel Gymraeg ddim yn mynd i ddiwallu anghenion y genedl," meddai.
"A dwi'n meddwl y dylen nhw ystyried, a hefyd gweithredu ar yr angen yma i gael dwy sianel."
Mae mudiadau iaith fel Cymdeithas yr Iaith hefyd wedi galw am greu gorsaf radio newydd.
Un arall sydd am weld mwy nag un orsaf Gymraeg yw'r awdur Sion Jobbins o Aberystwyth.
Mae o'n dweud y dylai rhan o'r arian gafodd ei wario wrth sefydlu sianel deledu Gymraeg fod wedi cael ei roi tuag at sefydlu ail orsaf radio Gymraeg.
Mae creu ail orsaf radio yn y Gymraeg yn annhebygol.
Ond mae Betsan Powys, yn cydnabod bod yn rhaid addasu a chwrdd ag anghenion cynulleidfa heddiw.
Mae hefyd yn pwysleisio bod angen cadw'r gwrandawyr ffyddlon.
"Dwi'n credu hynny yn sicr, ym mêr fy esgyrn, bod hi'n bwysig a bod ni'n cofio bod ni'n orsaf radio genedlaethol, un orsaf, a'n bod ni'n gwarchod beth mae hynny'n ei olygu yn ei graidd ac yn ei gynulleidfa graidd," meddai.
"Ond dwi hefyd yn gallu gweld, fel unrhyw un sy'n edrych ar y ffigyrau gwrando, bod yn rhaid chwalu rhywfaint hefyd a bod yn ddewr er mwyn edrych ymlaen at y deugain mlynedd nesaf.
"Rhaid peidio cau'r drws er mwyn gwarchod y craidd yn unig. Dwi'n meddwl y byddai hynny yn gamgymeriad."
Dywedodd fod yna her enfawr yn wynebu'r gwasanaeth yn y dyfodol, a bod yn rhaid wynebu'r ffaith y bydd y galwadau a'r gofynion yn cynyddu, ond y bydd llai o arian ar gael.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

I ddathlu'r diwrnod, mae Cymru Fyw wedi herio rhai o sêr y sgrin fach i ddysgu ychydig o Gymraeg. Sut hwyl gafodd actorion Eastenders, Casualty a Dannii Minogue, o'r gyfres Let It Shine, arni?
Mae'r gantores ac actores Dannii Minogue wedi bod yn disgleirio fel un o feirniaid y gyfres Let it Shine yn ddiweddar ar y BBC. Ac er mai yn Awstralia gafodd hi ei magu, mae ganddi wreiddiau yng Nghymru felly dyw'r Gymraeg ddim yn newydd iddi:
Mae llawer o ymwelwyr i Gymru yn cael trafferth i ynganu enwau hyfryd ein pentrefi, trefi a dinasoedd. Ond sut hwyl gafodd cast Eastenders arni?
Gan fod y gyfres ddrama Casualty yn cael ei ffilmio yng Nghaerdydd erbyn hyn, mae'n ddefnyddiol i'r criw ddysgu enwau rhannau'r corff yn Gymraeg...
Rhannwch y Gymraeg! Ydych chi'n nabod rhywun fyddai'n hoffi dysgu'r iaith?
Rhowch gynnig ar y Gymraeg


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Investigators looking for the missing Malaysian airliner, flight MH370, have identified two pieces of debris that are "almost certainly" from the plane.

Unique stencilling has been the key to identifying the parts.
The bits of debris, one from the tailplane, one from the wing flap, were found 130 miles apart on beaches in Mozambique.
The search team in Australia has now released photos that give an eerie clue to the fate of the flight.
Two pieces of text are stencilled onto the parts, one says "NO STEP", the other says "676EB". Investigators say they are clearly in the same font and design used by Malaysian Airlines.
If you look at the pictures below, you can see that the letters and numbers differ from the way they would have looked when they left Boeing's factory. The fonts are different. Plus, one was repainted a different colour and the other was in a different place.
The pieces reveal other clues too.
Both are from the right type of plane, a Boeing 777. Bear in mind that no other 777 has ever crashed in the southern hemisphere, and none has reported bits falling off.
The piece of tailplane also had a fastener on it, carrying a manufacturer's stamp (see picture). That manufacturer does not make parts for the latest 777s, but it was making them when MH370 was built. They double checked by looking at the aircraft that rolled off the production line straight afterwards, number 405. The Malaysian flight was number 404.
There is still work going on to examine all the bits of marine life found on the debris, which could give away how long they have been in the water.
But for now investigators have concluded that both these pieces are, "almost certainly from Malaysian Airlines Boeing 777 aircraft, registered 9M-MRO".
Australian experts are also checking two other pieces of flotsam found on beaches. One has a Rolls-Royce logo on and turned up in South Africa. The other was found on Rodrigues Island.
And this all comes on top of confirmation that another wing part, called a flaperon, that washed up on a beach on Reunion Island, was also from the missing plane.
All of this suggests the aircraft did crash into the sea. None of it tells us why.
Thousands of miles from where these pieces have washed up, three ships are still combing the belly of the ocean looking for the main body of the aircraft. Most of it will not have floated away.
It is tough, dangerous work in a hostile environment, searching a sea bed that makes the Alps look like a billiard table.
The sea search is due to end this summer. After that, barring new evidence, they will stop looking.
That is miserable news for families of the 239 people on board, some of whom have told me that their lives have been in limbo ever since MH370 disappeared.
Many still don't believe the aircraft crashed into the sea, they do not trust anything the authorities tell them.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The search for the plane eventually focused on a 120,000 sq km area of seabed about 2,000km off the coast of Perth in the southern Indian Ocean.  It has now been suspended with no trace of the aircraft found there, and is likely to remain the world's greatest aviation mystery.
This is what we know.
Watch the video below to find out about the jet's last known movements.
00:41, 8 March 2014 (16:41 GMT, 7 March):  Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 departed from Kuala Lumpur International Airport and was due to arrive in Beijing at 06:30 (22:30 GMT).
Malaysia Airlines says the plane lost contact less than an hour after take-off. No distress signal or message was sent.
01:07:  The plane sent its last ACARS transmission - a service that allows computers aboard the plane to "talk" to computers on the ground. Some time afterwards, it was silenced and the expected 01:37 transmission was not sent.
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01:19: The last communication between the plane and Malaysian air traffic control took place about 12 minutes later. At first, the airline said initial investigations revealed the co-pilot had said "All right, good night".
However, Malaysian authorities later confirmed the last words heard from the plane, spoken either by the pilot or co-pilot, were in fact "Good night Malaysian three seven zero".
A few minutes later, the plane's transponder, which communicates with ground radar, was shut down as the aircraft crossed from Malaysian air traffic control into Vietnamese airspace over the South China Sea.
01:21: The Civil Aviation Authority of Vietnam said the plane failed to check in as scheduled with air traffic control in Ho Chi Minh City.
02:15: Malaysian military radar plotted Flight MH370 at a point south of Phuket island in the Strait of Malacca, west of its last known location. Thai military radar logs also confirmed that the plane turned west and then north over the Andaman sea.
In maps accompanying its 1 May report, the Malaysian government revised the time to be 02:22 and put the position further west.
02:28 (18:28 GMT, 7 March): After the loss of radar, a satellite above the Indian Ocean picked up data from the plane in the form of seven automatic "handshakes" between the aircraft and a ground station. The first was at 02:28 local time.
08:11: (00:11 GMT, 8 March) The last full handshake was at 08:11. This information, disclosed a week after the plane's disappearance, suggested the jet was in one of two flight corridors, one stretching north between Thailand and Kazakhstan, the other south between Indonesia and the southern Indian Ocean.
08:19: However, there is some evidence of a further "partial handshake" at this time between the plane and a ground station. This was a request from the aircraft to log on. Investigators say this is consistent with the plane's satellite communication equipment powering up after an outage - such as after an interruption to its electrical supply.
09:15: This would have been the next scheduled automatic contact between the ground station and the plane, but there was no response from the aircraft.
The plane's planned route would have taken it north-eastwards, over Cambodia and Vietnam, and the initial search focused on the South China Sea, south of Vietnam's Ca Mau peninsula.
But evidence from a military radar, revealed later, suggested the plane had suddenly changed from its northerly course to head west. So the search, involving dozens of ships and planes, then switched to the sea west of Malaysia.
Further evidence revealed on 15 March 2014 by the Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak suggested the jet was deliberately diverted by someone on board about an hour after take-off.
After MH370's last communication with a satellite was disclosed, a week after the plane's disappearance, the search was expanded dramatically to nearly three million square miles - about 1.5% of the surface of the Earth.
However, from 16 March, tracking data released by the Malaysian authorities appeared to confirm that the plane crashed in the Indian Ocean, south west of Australia,  with possible locations refined following further satellite analysis.
There were a few false positives along the way. In early April 2015, Australian and Chinese vessels using underwater listening equipment detected ultrasonic signals, which officials believed could be from the plane's "black box" flight recorders. The pings appeared to be the most promising lead so far, and were used to define the area of a sea-floor search, conducted by the Bluefin-21 submersible robot.
Nothing was found and it was only in December 2015 that Australian officials said they had refined the search area and were confident they were looking in the right area for the plane.
In the end, an Australian-led search using underwater drones and sonar equipment deployed from specialist ships loaned by various nations combed a vast 120,000km area of the Southern Indian Ocean - but turned up nothing.
In December 2016 investigators admitted the plane was unlikely to be in that search area and recommended searching further north.
Experts identified a new area of approximately 25,000 sq km to the north of the current search area that had the "highest probability" of containing the wreckage. This was the last area the plane could possibly be located, given current evidence, the report said.
But Australia ruled out continuing the search beyond its scheduled end.
Although the underwater search turned up nothing, it was along a coastline thousands of miles away that clues began to wash up on beaches.
On 29 July 2015, a 2m-long (6ft) piece of plane debris was found by volunteers cleaning a beach in St Andre, on the north-eastern coast of Reunion.
MH370: The key pieces of debris
On 5 August, Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak announced that investigators had "conclusively confirmed" the debris was from the missing plane, a finding confirmed by French officials.
However, officials said this did not affect their search plans, as the debris had been carried to Reunion by ocean currents.
It was the first of more than 20 pieces of possible debris found by members of the public, on the African coast and islands in the Indian Ocean.
In November 2016, a report found the recovered wing flaps from the plane were not in the landing position when the plane went down in the Indian Ocean.
It was a significant finding that helped investigators say with more certainty that the flight most likely made a rapid and uncontrolled descent into the Indian Ocean.
So some bereaved families of those on board the flight are determined to keep the hunt for these clues going.
The 12 crew members were all Malaysian, led by pilots Captain Zaharie Ahmed Shah, 53, and 27-year-old co-pilot Fariq Abdul Hamid.
There were 227 passengers, including 153 Chinese and 38 Malaysians, according to the manifest. Seven were children.
Other passengers came from Iran, the US, Canada, Indonesia, Australia, India, France, New Zealand, Ukraine, Russia, Taiwan and the Netherlands.
Two Iranian men were found to be travelling on false passports. But further investigation revealed 19-year-old Pouria Nour Mohammad Mehrdad and Delavar Seyed Mohammadreza, 29, were headed for Europe via Beijing, and had no apparent links to terrorist groups.
Among the Chinese nationals was a delegation of 19 prominent artists, who had attended an exhibition in Kuala Lumpur.
Malaysia Airlines said there were four passengers who checked in for the flight but did not show up at the airport.
The family members of those on board were informed in person, by phone and by text message on 24 March that the plane had been lost.


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Question: Viewsnight is BBC Newsnight's new place for ideas and opinion.

1 February 2017 Last updated at 16:25 GMT
Here US journalist and author Lionel Shriver argues the term "populist" is loaded - and has become code for "ignorant" or "pig thick".
Viewsnight will cover a broad range of views across a host of subjects. More throughout the week. To watch them all, head over to BBC Newsnight on Facebook and on YouTube

3 February 2017 Last updated at 18:20 GMT
Here, businesswoman Mariéme Jamme argues Brexit is an opportunity for the UK to boost trade with Africa.
Viewsnight is BBC Newsnight's new place for ideas and opinion. To watch them all, head over to BBC Newsnight on Facebook and on YouTube