Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: This morning HSBC has announced that it is going to look - again - at whether it would be better served by moving its headquarters out of London.

Regulatory pressure, political attacks following revelations of errant behaviour and hefty new taxes have sparked the decision.
HSBC has also said that uncertainty over Britain's future in the European Union is weighing on its future as well as new rules which oblige banks to split their retail and investment banking activities - the ring-fence.
The pressure to launch this review has come from the HSBC board which has been pushed by investors worried about sub-par performance. Profits are down at the bank and the share price is under-performing.
If HSBC were to move - and that is a very big, costly, politically difficult if - it would be a significant moment for the City and Britain's place as the home of major global banks.
HSBC is the largest of the UK's "Big Five" banks. Of the four others, Royal Bank of Scotland and Barclays are reducing the size of their global businesses.
Lloyds Bank now proudly thinks of itself as largely a UK bank.
And Standard Chartered, which does most of its business in Asia and Africa, is likely to consider a similar review of where it is headquartered following the arrival of its new chief executive, Bill Winters, later in the year.
When HSBC's present chief executive, Stuart Gulliver, took over in 2010 he stopped the bank's three-yearly review of where HSBC is headquartered.
He believed at that time that it would unnecessarily divert management attention away from the difficult issues of reducing the size of the bank and getting out of under-performing businesses.
It was also unclear at that stage how the ring fence would affect the way the bank operated.
Since then, the UK bank levy - a Britain-only tax that is particularly hefty for banks like HSBC with large balance sheets - has been slowly ratcheted upwards.
Last year, the tax cost HSBC £750m, a sizeable chunk of the £1.9bn raised in total for the government from the banking sector.
Privately, Mr Gulliver has pointed out that the levy wipes out a good chunk of the UK bank's profits.
And he doesn't like that very much.
As part of the review I am told that the bank could even consider selling its UK retail bank and becoming even more Asian-focused.
Don't forget, £8 of every £10 the bank makes in profit comes from its lucrative Asian businesses.
Of course, there is a lot of politics in all this and some will accuse the bank of shroud waving.
Despite regulatory change, London is renowned for being a stable centre for financial services.
It has a robust legal system, well developed capital markets which allow huge banks like HSBC to fund their activities and is in a time zone ideal for doing business in America and Asia.
There are also very few markets in the world large enough to handle a global bank with 260,000 employees and a market capitalisation of £118bn.
One is New York. But HSBC has its fair share of problems in America where it is under a special regulatory regime following findings against it for supporting drug cartel operations in Mexico.
Hong Kong could be another option, but the political risks of moving under the umbrella of China could be legion.
Yes, HSBC has launched a review. Whether it would actually take the momentous decision to leave London is another matter entirely.

After three years of losses, Barclays is back in the black, it will have sold off all its non-essential businesses by June, its capital levels are very close to the point where the banking authorities will let it start paying higher dividends, and interest rates could head upward - a good thing for banks' profit margins. Its shares rose 3% on the news - happy days.
However, a huge upheaval of the European banking system is on the horizon as the UK prepares to trigger Article 50, taking the financial heart of Europe out of the EU, and out of the single market.
Today we got a little more detail on Barclays' contingency planning. It seems Dublin may become the headquarters of its European business, requiring hundreds of additional staff there and in its offices in Frankfurt and Milan, which may become branches of the Dublin bank rather than the UK bank.
Despite this structural sleight of hand, Mr Staley is confident London will remain the financial centre of Europe long after Brexit.
But he also issued an important warning. What happens to a 10-year loan, or agreement with a customer in the EU, struck in the next two years before the UK formally leaves? How can the parties be sure that the terms of the contract between them are still valid in the years after Brexit, before the terms of trade have been agreed?
According to Mr Staley, honouring deals like this into the future - or "grandfathering" them - is crucial to maintain confidence in this coming period of uncertainty.
He also had a warning for Donald Trump. Don't mess with US bank regulation.
Promised cuts to tax and banking regulation in the US have seen shares in the likes of Goldman Sachs and JP Morgan rocket. But, according to Mr Staley, dismantling the controls put in place after the financial crisis would undo a lot of good work done to make the financial system safer.
"Higher capital levels and lower risk taking by banks has been a good thing, and I don't think (regulation) should be rolled back," he said.
If the stock market is right, and the big investment banks will be able to generate higher returns by taking more risk, Barclays' sizeable US operations may have a tough choice to make: keep up with your Wall Street neighbours, or look safer (and more boring) to investors.


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Announcements of two big investments in Coventry's automotive industry this week have been described as a "vote of confidence" in a city that's history is closely tied to that of the motor car.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

On Tuesday, Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) said it would double the size of the plant at its headquarters in Whitley while a day later London Taxi Company (LTC) announced 1,000 new jobs at a £250m new factory outside the city.
But JLR and LTC, now both foreign-owned, are among few survivors in a city that once boasted hundreds of car manufacturers.
"Coventry was the centre of the British motoring industry from the very beginning," says Stephen Laing, curator of the Heritage Motor Centre.
"It was essentially like America's Detroit."
As Henry Ford was setting himself up in the USA, Coventry became the birthplace of the British motor industry.
In 1896, Harry Lawson, who had made his money making bicycles, bought a former textile mill and produced the first Coventry Daimler there.
The company was one of several to set up in the city, inspired by the recent German invention of the motor car.
According to the National Transport Museum, 1896 was also the date of the first speeding fine, issued to Walter Arnold, from Kent, who was pulled over by a policeman on a bike for travelling at an estimated 8mph.
Within 30 years, Daimler had been joined by hundreds of other car manufacturers in the city, Chris Van Schaardenburgh, curator at the Coventry Transport Museum said.
The area around Coventry would ultimately attract names such as Jaguar, Armstrong Siddeley, Alvis, Hillman, Chrysler, Triumph, Singer, Humber, Lanchester and Rover, among many others.
"In many cases it started with the cycle industry in Coventry," Mr Van Schaardenburgh said. "A lot of the manufacturers started to experiment with motor vehicles that had come over from Germany.
"You could take it back even further to the watch industry in Coventry. As the industry started to decline a lot of them started to switch to the cycle industry. A lot of the skills were the same.
"In those days there was less moving around, so you had to look at the skills in the area and what was available in the supply chain."
Mr Laing said the early motorbikes and cars shared very similar technology to that used in the manufacture of bicycles.
He said existing manufacturers in Coventry were joined by others keen to make the most of the "pool of expertise".
After World War Two, however, many of the firms struggled to survive and either went out of business, or were absorbed within larger companies.
A number of them were brought under the British Leyland umbrella, which at its height was responsible for more than a third of all cars produced in the UK.
Mr Van Schaardenburgh said it was the 1970s that marked the real decline for automotive manufacturing in Coventry.
In the early part of the decade, volume car manufacturing peaked in the UK.
But then issues over quality, bad management, union and labour disputes combined to signal the end of the good times, he said.
At the same time, the sector also saw increased competition from European and Japanese manufacturers.
In the 1980s, Coventry, like may other cities, was hit by recession.
Even so, a number of manufacturers survived and the industry is still "crucial" to Coventry and the West Midlands to this day, including household names such as Jaguar and Aston Martin.
"It's never stopped being a city with a motoring tradition and with the recent news of expansion its expanding that tradition once again," Mr Laing said.
Last year, the British automotive sector turned over almost £60bn and employed more than 730,000 people, according to the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The DBX car will be hand-made in a super hangar at St Athan in the Vale of Glamorgan.
It is a major coup for Wales, which took two years to secure the deal ahead of 20 locations across the world.
As well as attracting one of motoring's most prestigious names, it is expected to create about 1,000 jobs with suppliers and local business.
Aston Martin chief executive Andy Palmer called it a "momentous day for Wales" at a news conference in Cardiff on Wednesday.
The development will include a skills academy, which will make St Athan and the Vale of Glamorgan a centre of excellence.
Work on the factory will start in 2017 and production will start three years later.
"We have a wealth of craftsmanship here," said Mr Palmer. "It takes 200 hours to make a car and to do that we need skilled labour and we have got that skilled labour in Wales, in Great Britain and that played a big part in our decision."
The company is also bringing more work to its factory and headquarters at Gaydon in Warwickshire bringing the total of jobs created to 1,000.
The value of the deal is in the hundreds of millions of pounds, although the Welsh government will not comment on the amount of support it is giving.
Mr Palmer said there were a number of reasons why St Athan had been chosen for the new site.
"The Welsh offer wasn't financially enticing but share holders had to understand the balance that had to be made on quality, cost and time, and St Athan was on time," he said.
"We don't have to build a building.  It won through in terms of quality of workforce and supplies and relationship with the government of Wales."
Each car is individually styled to the buyer's specifications.
In its 103-year history, the company has only sold just over 70,000 cars.
To continue to survive at the luxury end of the market it has been looking at broadening its range to appeal to younger - and female - customers.
The car will start off as a petrol vehicle before being developed into a hybrid and all-electric 4x4.
The prototype was unveiled at the Geneva motor show last year and is expected to cost at least Â£160,000 to buy.
Mr Palmer said then that the company envisaged a world "perhaps a world not too far away, when luxury GT travel is not only stylish and luxurious but also more practical, more family-friendly and more environmentally responsible".
The design team had in mind a driver who was a young woman, American - and rich. The fictitious customer was dubbed Charlotte and seen as "an attractive lady, cool, in her 30s".
First Minister Carwyn Jones said it was the start of a long-term relationship between Wales and Aston Martin.
"We will work together in building on the strong foundations of our partnership to nurture a prosperous and rewarding future for this iconic company and its skilled workforce in Wales," he said.
Welsh Secretary Stephen Crabb called the announcement an "enormous boost" for Wales and the British car industry.
He added: "It is a genuine example of a 'one nation' achievement, with both the UK and Welsh governments working together to attract this prestige manufacturer to Welsh shores."
Speaking on BBC Radio Wales, Mr Palmer said the company had chosen Wales because it was "the best offer".
"I don't simply mean in terms of money. What really swung it was the passion and the professionalism of the people we dealt with in Wales," he said.
Economy Minister Edwina Hart AM said: "We had an excellent relationship with Aston Martin at official and ministerial level.
"The important thing for us was ensuring that Aston Martin stayed in the UK, a fine company for the UK.
"We fought very hard to ensure we were on the list and now we've achieved having it.
"This is a win not just for Wales but for the UK."
ASTON MARTIN THROUGH THE YEARS
A GEAR CHANGE FOR THE WELSH CAR INDUSTRY
Mrs Hart called it a "significant moment in the history of the automotive sector in Wales".
Indeed, for the Welsh car industry this is a tremendous pat on the back.
It will also put it at the forefront of developing eco-friendly performance vehicles.
Apart from the short-lived Gilbern in the 1960s and early 1970s, whole cars have not been made in Wales before.
But there are 150 companies in Wales making car components, employing 18,000 workers and with a combined turnover of Â£3.3bn.
Some already make parts for Aston Martin but these are relatively few. But there are many others which already supply Jaguar, Land Rover, Ford and Honda - a record Aston Martin will have taken notice of.
After the announcement, there was disappointment in other areas - including the West Midlands - which had failed to land the deal.
The company said it was not just about money but it was "consistently impressed with the focus on quality, cost and speed from the Welsh government team".
Wales' status as a maker of parts for car assembly plants beyond its borders is about to change - and with style.
Think Aston Martin and you think James Bond, glamorous women and a sense of cool and from 2020, Wales will be part of that world too.


Question: Represent the natural language

Question: Former rugby league star Jarryd Hayne has quit the NFL after just one season to play rugby sevens for Fiji in this year's Rio Olympics.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Hayne played in Australia's National Rugby League from 2006-14 before joining the San Francisco 49ers.
"The Olympics has been something I have admired since I was a little boy, and it is an opportunity I feel similar to me joining the NFL," said Hayne, 28.
"The Fiji sevens team reached out to me. I could not pass that chance up."
Australian Hayne, whose father is Fijian, signed for the 49ers as a running back in March 2015.
Media playback is not supported on this device
He played eight games for the 49ers, managing 52 yards on 17 rushes and also catching six passes for 27 yards.
"Jarryd is a tremendous example of what can happen when you commit to a goal and do everything in your power to make it a reality," 49ers general manager Trent Baalke said in a statement.
"He earned the right to wear a 49ers uniform and compete alongside the best in the game. We fully support Jarryd's decision to pursue another dream."
Before joining the NFL, Payne was one of Australian rugby league's highest earners and was voted the best player in the NRL in 2014.
He also represented Australia 12 times, scoring 11 tries.
Hayne will travel to London to join up with Fiji before the Sevens World Series finale at Twickenham next weekend.

The St George Illawarra second row even played in the 2011 Four Nations and 2013 World Cup for Wales, but now the half-Welsh, half-Tongan forward seems destined to play for the Kangaroos.
How did this happen? BBC Wales Sport looked for some answers.
Born in Wollongong, Australia, the 24-year-old qualifies to play for Wales through his father who was born in Swansea.
Despite playing league when he grew up, Frizell crossed codes at 16 to play union and toured Europe with the Australian Schoolboys team.
During the tour, he received offers from National Rugby League (NRL) side Cronulla Sharks and Super Rugby union side the New South Wales Waratahs.
Frizell opted to return to rugby league and made his debut in the NRL in Cronulla's 16-46 defeat by Brisbane on 29 July 2011.
In the same year, he made his made his debut for Wales in their 30-6 defeat by Ireland in a friendly and went on to play in Wales' defeats by England and New Zealand in the 2011 Four Nations.
In 2015, Frizell received a call-up from Tonga, who he qualifies for through his mother, but reaffirmed his commitment to Wales.
He was left out of the Wales squad for the 2017 World Cup Qualifiers with Serbia and Italy in October, after telling coaching staff he was unavailable for selection.
Earlier in 2016, Frizell became the first Wales international to play in Australia's State of Origin competition, widely regarded as the highest level of rugby league in the world.
He was also awarded the People's Choice Award following a fine spell in games two and three of the State of Origin, which echoed his impressive club form for St George in the NRL this season.
Frizell has signed a three-year contract extension that will see him remain at St George until at least the end of 2020.
To cap off an impressive year for the second row, Frizell scored a try for the Australian Prime Minister's XIII in their 58-0 victory over Papua New Guinea on 24 September.
That match is seen as a trial game ahead of the Four Nations.
If Frizell plays for Australia in the Four Nations tournament this year, he will not be the first rugby league player to play for two nations in his career.
Jarryd Hayne has played for both Fiji and Australia while Aidan Guerra played for Italy as well as Australia.
This is possible because as well as playing for a nation by birth or family, players can switch from a 'tier two' nation - in the case of Wales - to play for a 'tier one' nation if eligible.
Frizell has made five appearances for Wales but can play for Australia as they are one of the big three 'tier one' nations, along with England and New Zealand.
As Wales are a 'tier two' nation, which comprises of teams ranked fourth to 10th in the world, Frizell is free to switch and play for Australia.
The governing body, the Rugby League International Federation, forbids players from switching between tier one nations, however.
Subscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: An Irish road tunnel will be partially closed for several days after a hay lorry that was too big to enter the tunnel got stuck and damaged the roof.

The vehicle became wedged at the entrance to the Limerick Tunnel at about 20:30 local time on Sunday.
It happened despite a high-profile and controversial campaign warning lorry drivers to obey height restrictions.
Irish Rail produced a video entitled "Dumb truckers" after a rise in the number of lorries hitting low bridges.
The video is a photo montage of "Irish Truckers Greatest Hits", showing the company's best pictures of lorry drivers' worst decisions.
The tongue-in-cheek soundtrack features smash-hit lyrics such as "Hit Me Baby One More Time" and "Oops! ...I Did It Again" by Britney Spears; "Bang Bang" by Nancy Sinatra and "Under The Bridge" by the Red Hot Chilli Peppers.
The video was a little too cheeky for some, and the "dumb truckers" jibe caused anger in the Irish haulage industry.
However, a spokeswoman for Iarnród Éireann (Irish Rail) was unrepentant about trying to make the maximum impact with their safety warning.
"If you'll pardon the pun, it's a hard-hitting campaign," said Jane Cregan, spokeswoman for Iarnród Éireann (Irish Rail).
"But we wanted to get attention because it's the single biggest safety risk that we face for having a major railway safety incident."
There were 85 bridge strikes along the Irish railway network in 2015 but already this year, there have been 68, prompting the firm to take action.
"We do have to call into question the intelligence of these drivers who are not reading the road signs ahead of them, they're not planning their journey and they don't know the height of their vehicle," Ms Cregan told BBC News NI.
She said bridge strikes were not only a risk to safety but also caused "massive delays" and "traffic chaos".
Asked if the video was deliberately provocative, Ms Cregan said her firm "needed to draw attention" to the dangers.
She claimed there had been a "mixed reaction" from the haulage industry, with some drivers indicating their support.
"Some people may have suggested it was maybe a bit harsh, but for the vast majority of truckers who pass under and over our bridges every day - they do so in a responsible manner," she added.
The Limerick Tunnel incident is now the subject of an insurance claim, according to the boss of the company which operates the tunnel.
Declan Cahill, chief executive of Direct Route, told the BBC significant damage had been caused to specialised equipment which will take a number of days to repair.
He said there was an electronic system in place that measured the height of vehicles as they approached the entrance, and several warning signs, lights and barriers had been triggered.
The 675m (738 yd) tunnel, which passes under the River Shannon, opened in 2010 at a cost of 660m euros (£558m).
Mr Cahill said "99%" of truck drivers obeyed the height restrictions and this was the first time a truck had become stuck inside the tunnel.
The tunnel remains open to vehicles but a contra-flow system is now in place, with traffic moving in both directions on the southbound lane, at reduced speeds.
Drivers have been warned to expect delays.

Jim Shaw suffered broken ribs when the footbridge near Maidstone was hit by a lorry carrying a digger on Saturday.
The 73-year-old was travelling at 70mph towards London when "chaos broke loose" and "bits were flying everywhere".
"I moved to the outside lane. There was only one place to go. I threw the bike on the floor and went under," he said.
Mr Shaw's bike was trapped under tonnes of concrete following the collapse.
Part of the bridge also fell on to a second lorry, the driver of which was treated for shock at the scene.
Speaking from his hospital bed in Tunbridge Wells, Mr Shaw said he had been "riding down the motorway, enjoying life as it goes by" on his bike when he was forced to take evasive action.
Describing what unfolded, he said "the bridge was coming down, almost like in slow motion, because it's eating its way through the lorry".
"But then it tore away from the other side. As that came down, it was a matter of throw the bike on the floor and go for it."
"I've a few broken ribs, but they mend," he said.
The bridge, between junctions three and four, came down on the London-bound carriageway just after 12:05 BST.
The M20 had to be closed in both directions as two large cranes worked to clear the road, which is the main route to the Channel Tunnel and Port of Dover.
It fully re-opened on Sunday, with the remaining part of the footbridge still hanging over the coast-bound side.
Officials have said the structure is safe and an operation to remove it will take place in the coming weeks.
No-one has been arrested in connection with the incident.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: More than 5,000 people were conned into sending planned payments to fraudsters' bank accounts last year.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Victims were fooled by emails asking them to divert payments into criminals' accounts, leaving the genuine recipient unpaid.
The number of cases of the scam - also known as "mandate" or "invoice" fraud - is up 71% on the previous year.
Losses in the UK totalled £126m, according to police figures compiled for Radio 4's You & Yours.
Police said people need to be suspicious of any persistent emails that suggest a change of bank account details.
Georgia Morandi, from Carmarthenshire, lost £2,514 to this sort of scam after having a wood burning stove installed. She received messages - apparently from her stove fitter's email account - asking for the money she owed him to be paid into a different bank account.
"The timing of it was perfect because, of course, it was a bill that I inevitably had to pay," she said.
But the messages she had received were not really from her stove fitter. It is thought his email account had been compromised and somebody posed as him online.
"It was a massive shock because I could instantly see that it would be an issue trying to get the money back," said Ms Morandi.
"I went into a bit of a panic wondering how it was going to end. I couldn't afford to pay for the stove twice; the stove fitter couldn't afford to be out of pocket. It was very difficult to know who is responsible for that stolen money."
In the end, Ms Morandi's bank refunded the money she had sent to criminals. But they called it a goodwill gesture and not everyone caught out in this way will get their money back.
The police recorded 5,480 similar cases in 2015, compared with 3,206 in 2014.
Of those affected, 36% of them said it had a severe or significant impact on them, meaning it affected their health or their ability to make ends meet.
The scam tends to happen in two main ways. The first is where a company's IT system is infected with malware allowing criminals to spy on emails and then contact customers. The second is where a criminal pretends to be someone senior in a company and emails a junior member of staff asking them to make a business payment, known as CEO fraud.
"Junior people in very large organisations need to feel comfortable to ask the question of someone senior whether or not this is a real transaction," said Commander Chris Greany from City of London Police, which monitors and investigates fraud across the UK.
"Sadly email is just not safe and you cannot trust it all the time."
Commander Greany thinks more people need to be suspicious of emails that ask for payment particularly if they are persistent and include new bank account details.
"The best thing for any individual to do is to pick up the phone and speak to the business they are dealing with," he suggested.
For more help, see the BBC iWonder guide "How do I avoid being ripped off by a scam?"
Have you been affected by this story? Are you a victim of fraud? Share your comments and experiences. You can email haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.
Please include a contact number if you are willing to speak to a BBC journalist. You can also contact us in the following ways:

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The investigation was sparked by the story of a 74-year-old widow from Northern Ireland who lost thousands of pounds.
Her plight was first revealed a year ago.
In a follow up exposé BBC Spotlight's Chris Moore follows the money - across Britain, Europe and America.
The pensioner, identified as Elizabeth, told BBC Spotlight how she was scammed out of £180,000 in one year.
Most of that money went on telephone scams, but more than £5,000 went to mail fraudsters.
From the scam letters still coming through her letter box, the BBC Spotlight team identified PO Boxes in Holland that she sent her money to and discovered many belonged to Dutch businessman, Erik Dekker.
After viewing Elizabeth's interview in last year's programme, Dutch tax and fraud investigators began an investigation of Erik Dekker.
In June, armed investigators raided his mail packaging business, Trends Services. Inside, staff were opening envelopes and removing cash and cheques from victims.
An armoured truck came every day to collect the victims' payments.
They also found €500,000 (£418,000) in cash in 60 different currencies inside.
The Dutch investigators shared BBC Spotlight's information about Erik Dekker with the United States Postal Service.
They had long suspected Erik Dekker of handling money on behalf of fraudsters but now they were able to piece together a fuller picture of his involvement in a scam scheme in which $18m a year was being collected at Erik Dekker's office in Utrecht, using the same PO boxes that had been used to con Elizabeth.
BBC Spotlight also examined the cheques that Elizabeth sent to Holland. Using the information on the back of the cheques the team discovered that they were cashed in three high street banks in England.
In one example, 38 of Elizabeth's cheques - all crossed and made payable to 32 different names - were deposited into a single bank account in Chorley.
BBC Spotlight established that the account belonged to a payment processor - a company that provides financial services, mostly for mail order businesses.
Financial experts say that payment processors can be used as a shield from detection by scammers to launder their fraudulently obtained cash.
Spotlight also has discovered that the payment processor that cashed these cheques was part of the PacNet group of companies that the US government has designated a transnational criminal organisation that, it claims, for 20 years has knowingly processed money for a number of different mail fraud schemes in America.
Tuesday's Spotlight investigation is on BBC One NI at 22:45 GMT and available on BBC iPlayer from Wednesday.
You can view the programme trail here.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: When the Liberal Democrats were in the coalition government, they asked the Treasury to work out a costing for this policy.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The claim: The Liberal Democrat manifesto says that legalising cannabis would raise £1bn for the Exchequer.
Reality Check verdict: £1bn seems like a reasonable estimate, although most of the figures used to make it are based on uncertain figures about currently illegal activities.
It was never published, but was obtained by the BBC's Newsnight programme in 2015.
It estimated that 2.2 million people aged 16 to 59 had used cannabis the previous year - smoking a total of 216 tonnes.
It looked at a report from the Institute for Social and Economic Research, which estimated that legalising cannabis could raise tax revenues of between £400m and £900m in England and Wales.
Adding the benefits from things such as reduced police and court costs would take that up to between £500m and £1.25bn a year.
It is clear from the range of the estimate that there is considerable uncertainty surrounding it.
Also, it would need to be considered across the UK as drugs policy is not devolved.
The Treasury report argued that the ISER's £1.25bn figure was probably an over-estimate but agreed that regulating cannabis would raise significant amounts in tax, as well as saving the state up to £200m in court and police costs a year.
The manifesto does not say how much tax would be charged on cannabis, but it is reasonable to compare the tax it could raise with the tax raised from tobacco.
There are just over 11 million tobacco users in the UK, who paid about £9.5bn of tax on that in 2015, an average of about £850 a head.
If the 2.2 million cannabis users spent the same amount per head, that would raise about £1.9bn.
The Office for National Statistics (ONS) estimated, when it was incorporating illegal drugs into the national accounts, that the market for cannabis was worth £1.2bn in 2009 prices.
On the flip side of this calculation, there may be additional costs if there were to be a large increase in demand for cannabis, and the ISER research suggests this would need to be monitored carefully with an eye to modifying the policy, especially if there were an increase in demand from vulnerable groups.
The Liberal Democrats also say they would allow cannabis to be sold through licensed outlets - selling those licences would presumably also raise revenue, although another detail is that potency would be limited by legislation, which would probably mean that an illegal market in more potent cannabis would remain.
The problem with all of these figures is that they are uncertain estimates of illegal activities.
Better statistics are available from the US state of Colorado, which legalised cannabis at the start of 2014.
The most recent figures available cover July 2016 to March 2017, when cannabis taxes raised $185m (£143m).
If you extrapolate that to a full year and from the population of Colorado (5.4 million) to the UK, you get to about £2.3bn.
Now, it's likely that some of the cannabis being sold in Colorado is being taken illegally to other states, but there would have to be a lot of that going on to take the tax figure below the Liberal Democrats' £1bn.
Read more from Reality Check
Follow us on Twitter

This might be a useful statement of intent but as a former leader of the House of Commons - the man responsible for looking after legislation - Hague should (and maybe does) know that any such Act would be, legalistically, total nonsense.
Why so?
Let's say that the Tories win the election and put a No Tax Rises Act on to the Statute Book. What then, in this legislation, prevents the Chancellor of the Exchequer, whacking up tax? Absolutely nothing whatsoever.
As any first-year politics undergraduate will tell you, Parliament cannot bind or restrict itself against future measures that it may or may not enact. So if two pieces of legislation contradict each other, then the newer piece stands, and the older legislation is by de facto removed and superseded.
Parliamentary form
The budget is given effect by a Finance Act - a piece of legislation just like any other. So a government could, if it wishes, pass a No Tax Rises Act on Day One of a Parliament, and on Day Two produce a Finance Bill that does exactly the opposite.
In 2010, just months before the general election, the then Labour chancellor Alistair Darling introduced a Fiscal Responsibility Bill that put a statutory duty on the Treasury to meet specific targets for reduction of government borrowing and debt.
The Conservative Party voted against that Bill (and has repealed it since taking office). Then shadow chancellor George Osborne called the Bill "vacuous and irrelevant legislation".
He went on to ask: "Why is he the first chancellor in history to feel that he needs an Act of Parliament on top of a Budget statement?" He then proffered two potential answers: "Either he does not trust himself to secure sound public finances, or he knows that the public do not trust him to secure them. Neither is exactly a ringing endorsement."
Parliament has passed financial constraints into law before - for example, a requirement that the government meets the UN development goal of spending 0.7% on international development.
What happens if the government does not?  Are charges brought? Do ministers get their wages docked or face the sack? No. The government has to write to the Commons explaining why the target has not been met. Neither this Act, nor the Labour one mentioned above, contained any effective sanction. Why should they, when in truth, they are about signalling intent? No sanctions are included because none would ever be used.
We might also wonder what sort of "from one leader to another" chats William Hague and David Cameron had about the policy? After all, Hague had a somewhat unhappy experience when he was Conservative Party leader.
In 1999, at the party conference in Blackpool, he issued a Tax Guarantee, promising that a Conservative government would not raise taxes, adding that "there will be no escape clauses, no fudging" on it. Within a year this had changed to: "We are being clear that in the event of severe recession, unexpected acts of God or war, that our commitment to health, our commitment to prudent economic management, come first."
Here's hoping for calm waters.
What is the truth behind the politicians' claims on the campaign trail? Our experts investigate the facts, and wider stories, behind the sound bites.
Read latest updates or follow us on Twitter @BBCRealityCheck


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Police who investigated the "modern day slavery" case of a vulnerable man found working unpaid on a farm say they are looking for other missing men.

David Daniel Doran, 42, was jailed for four-and-a-half years after pleading guilty to making Darrell Simester perform forced or compulsory labour.
The discovery of Mr Simester, who was forced to work for 13 years, sparked a wider inquiry around Cardiff.
Police said they are trying to find the other men they are concerned about.
Officers have received worrying information about one man in particular who they are now trying to locate.
It comes after Cardiff Crown Court heard how Mr Simester, 44, a timid man who was easily led, was kept in squalid and dirty conditions at Cariad Farm in Peterstone near Newport.
He was living in a cold caravan, washing in a horse trough and working up to 16 hours a day all year round.
Sentencing Doran on Friday, Judge Neil Bidder QC said the way he treated the victim was "repellent and wrong" and "not much better than a slave".
What happened to Mr Simester, from Kidderminster, Worcestershire, led to a wider police investigation.
Acting on intelligence, police launched an operation at Cariad Farm and began digging for possible human remains in September 2013.
Their information proved to be wrong and they found nothing.
But police said there were other leads too and some have already led to the rescue of vulnerable adults.
In other cases the information has been too sketchy and detectives said they do not have enough to go on.
They have told BBC Wales that they are increasingly concerned for one man in particular.
Det Supt Paul Griffiths, of Gwent Police, who is heading the investigation, said: "We've got a lot of individual names, nicknames or descriptions and we've been trying to locate them on the basis of the information we have and we've been very successful in identifying a large number of individuals, but equally sometimes information is not substantial enough to locate individuals."
They cannot release the name of the man - they themselves only have a nickname - but they say they are worried for his welfare and following all potential leads to try to find him.
Mr Simester had gone missing after going on a trip to the seaside in Porthcawl, south Wales, in 2000.
As he headed home he was picked up at the side of a dual carriageway by a member of the Doran family and taken to Cariad Farm.
He was only found after his family launched a social media campaign and they received a tip-off from a member of the public.
When they saw him again they could hardly recognise him and described him as being a "broken man" who looked far older than his years.
Health-wise he was in a "horrific state" with a chest infection, a hernia and calloused feet, along with being very malnourished.
David Daniel Doran pleaded guilty midway through his trial to making Mr Simester perform forced or compulsory labour.
His father Daniel Doran, 67, who faced the same charge, was formally found not guilty earlier this month.

Plymouth Crown Court was told the victims from the Czech Republic were brought to the UK and forced into compulsory labour.
The jury heard victims slept on a floor and in garages while the defendants pocketed their wages.
Five people deny trafficking and other charges.
The defendants are:
Judge Paul Darlow told the jury an earlier trial had to be stopped after concern about one of the interpreters.
Malcolm Galloway, prosecuting, told the court how the victims, some of whom worked as house servants, were sometimes threatened with violence or told their families at home were at risk.
The trial continues.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Artistic gymnast Maisie Methuen will travel to the Rio Olympics next month as the British Olympic Association looks to prepare her for Tokyo 2020.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Media playback is not supported on this device
The 15-year-old from Pontypool, British all-around junior champion, is one of 39 young athletes and coaches who will experience the Olympic environment.
Methuen hopes it will stand her in good stead as she targets future Games.
"It's going to really prepare me for further down the line, so you know what's coming the next time," she said.
"It's absolutely amazing going to Rio, I can't wait. I know some of the gymnasts going already and I just can't wait to be there supporting them and cheering them on.
"It's to get the experience, to know what's happening and to see all the different sports. I'm not just going there to see gymnastics, I'm going to see rugby which is completely different to gymnastics!
"We're going there to see what the atmosphere is like."
No Welsh gymnasts have been selected for Rio, so Methuen has a unique opportunity to get a taste of the Olympics as part of the BOA's "ambition programme".
The scheme, which was first launched for Beijing 2008, is designed to replicate a first Games experience for young British athletes and coaches.
They will visit the facilities at Team GB's preparation camp in Belo Horizonte before flying to Rio to visit the Olympic Village, as well as seeing Team GB in action.
Of the 105 athletes on the Beijing 2008 programme, 43 went on to compete at London 2012.
While acknowledging that Tokyo 2020 is a long-term aim, Methuen hopes to first earn a place at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia.
"I'd love to go there, that's one of my main aims," she said.
"I can't wait to go there because instead of competing for Great Britain, I'd be competing for Wales."
Methuen says being selected for the BOA's programme gives her added confidence and motivation as she builds for the future, with Welsh Gymnastics chief executive Rhian Gibson tipping her to make it to the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
"It's good that they believe in me and they know that I can do it," said Methuen.
"Being selected for this is amazing and has made me push even harder."
Teenager Methuen lives in Cardiff with eight other gymnasts after moving away from Pontypool to pursue her ambitions.
"We've got this house in Cardiff, it's like five minutes away from my gym which is really good, instead of an hour [from where I used to live]," she said.
"We all have fun and it's nice, we're all in it together and we can all push ourselves.
"I'm not really away from my mum because I only stay there at night so then I come to gym and then my mum picks me up from gym to take me back to my school."
Methuen was part of Great Britain's junior women's team at the European Championships in Switzerland earlier this summer and says one of the challenges she faces is keeping up with her school work when she is competing.
"When I did the Europeans I had three weeks out, so it was quite hard then, but now I've all caught up," she said.
"My school is behind me, they always make sure I've got work when I go away so it's actually quite easy for me to catch up."

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Bailey, from Bournemouth, scored 104.695 points for his two routines.
The 22-year-old said: "It's been my aim for the last four years and qualifying the spot for Team GB just means the world to me. Hopefully I can secure the spot in my name [at the GB trials]."
Britain already has two female trampoline places at Rio.
It will be the first time Great Britain is represented by a male trampolinist at the Olympics since Gary Smith competed at the 2004 Games in Athens.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Google collects schoolchildren's personal data, including internet searches, a civil liberties group says.

In a complaint to the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) said the alleged practice broke both Google promises and trade rules.
It said Google products used in schools sent data to the company without first seeking parental permission.
Google said its tools complied with the law.
Google provides schools with Chromebooks and its Google Apps for Education (GAFE) products - a suite of cloud-based productivity tools.
It promises not to serve adverts on the apps and says that "users own their data, not Google".
The products are designed to be a safe place for students to learn.
No adverts appear on the core apps in the suite:
According to the EFF, the Chromebooks are enabled by default with a feature to synchronise the Chrome browsers installed on them.
No express consent was sought, it alleged.
"This allows Google to track, store on its servers, and data mine for non-advertising purposes records of every internet site students visit, every search term they use, the results they click on, videos they look for and watch on YouTube, and their saved passwords," it said in a statement.
In its complaint to the FTC, the EFF added that Google "uses [the data] for its own purposes such as improving Google products". And it said Google used the data it collected to target adverts on the non-core apps.
EFF lawyer Nate Cardozo said the alleged practice contradicted the Student Privacy Pledge, to which Google is a signatory, and, therefore, represented a "violation of FTC rules against unfair and deceptive business practices".
He said: "Minors shouldn't be tracked or used as guinea pigs, with their data treated as a profit centre. If Google wants to use students' data to 'improve Google products,' then it needs to get express consent from parents."
The EFF added Google had told it  it would "soon disable a setting on school Chromebooks that allows Chrome Sync data, such as browsing history, to be shared with other Google services".
It said: "While that is a small step in the right direction, it doesn't go nearly far enough to correct the violations of the Student Privacy Pledge currently inherent in Chromebooks being distributed to schools.
"EFF's filing with the FTC also reveals that the administrative settings Google provides to schools allow student personal information to be shared with third-party websites in violation of the Student Privacy Pledge.
"The ability to collect and potentially share student information follows children whenever they use Chrome to log into their Google accounts, whether on a parents' Apple iPad, friend's smartphone or home computer."
A Google spokeswoman said: "Our services enable students everywhere to learn and keep their information private and secure.
"While we appreciate EFF's focus on student privacy, we are confident that these tools comply with both the law and our promises, including the Student Privacy Pledge."
An FTC spokesman has not responded to a request for comment.

The app, which allows users to share mobile-phone photos with friends without posting them publicly, was launched in the US this week.
The Irish data regulator said that users must be given a choice about whether they want it, with an opt-in.
There is currently no timetable for such a feature, said Facebook.
Richard Allen, Facebook's head of policy in Europe said: "We don't have an opt-in mechanism so it is turned off until we develop one."
Moments arranges the photos on someone's mobile phone into groups, based on when they were taken. The facial recognition technology can identify Facebook friends to whom users can then forward the photos.
The social network is taking facial recognition very seriously and announced earlier this year that its DeepFace AI system was powerful enough to identify users with a 97.25% level of accuracy.
But the social network's use of the technology has not gone down well with European and Canadian regulators.
In 2010, Facebook rolled out facial recognition technology to identify people in photos but, two years later, it was forced to withdraw the technology from Europe, after Ireland's data protection commission highlighted privacy issues.
At the time, the privacy commissioner of Canada said:  "Of significant privacy concern is the fact that Facebook has the ability to combine facial biometric data with extensive information about users, including biographic data, location data, and associations with friends."
The system, which is increasingly used by technology and other firms, is the subject of debate in the US too.
Recent talks between privacy organisations and government agencies aimed at creating a code of conduct around facial recognition technology broke down after they failed to reach agreement.
"At a base minimum, people should be able to walk down a public street without fear that companies they've never heard of are tracking their every movement - and identifying them by name - using facial recognition technology," the privacy groups said in a joint statement. "Unfortunately, we have been unable to obtain agreement even with that basic, specific premise."
Facebook faced other privacy questions this week when it was revealed that the Belgian data protection watchdog was taking it to court over claims that it tracks people's internet activity outside its site.


Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

E.g. "['this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'Three men have been run over and killed as they protected property in a second night of violence in Birmingham.']" == "['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The men aged 31, 30 and 21 were hit by a car in Winson Green. They were taken to City Hospital where about 200 people from the Asian community gathered.\nWitnesses said the men were in a group protecting their community after riot police were called into the city.\nPolice have arrested a 32-year-old man who is being questioned on suspicion of murder following the deaths.\nHaroon Jahan, 21, Shahzad Ali, 30, and Abdul Musavir, 31,  were taken to hospital but died from their injuries.\nWest Midlands Police Chief Constable Chris Sims said the incident happened when a group of males had been gathered close to a petrol station in Dudley Road.\n"At some point, and in circumstances that as yet I can\'t fully explain, a vehicle has been driven into that group of males, which tragically has led to three of those men losing their lives," he said.\nAll three were from the Asian Muslim community, he said.\nReferring to the arrest he said: "He has been arrested for murder because the information that we have at the moment would support the idea the car was deliberately driven."\nPrime Minister David Cameron called it a "truly dreadful incident" and offered his condolences to the men\'s families.\nTariq Jahan, whose son Haroon Jahan was killed, said he was nearby when it happened.\n"My instinct was to help the three people, I did not know who they were but they had been injured.\n"I was helping the first man and someone from behind told me my son was behind me.\n"So I started CPR on my own son, my face was covered in blood, my hands were covered in blood.\n"Why, why?"\nHe said his son, who was a mechanic, had been trying to protect the community as incidents were taking place elsewhere in the area. He said a petrol station along the road had been attacked.\n"He was a very good lad, a good man starting at the beginning of his life and had his whole life ahead of him," he said.\n"I\'ve got no words to describe why he was taken and why this has happened and what\'s happening to the whole of England.\n"It makes no sense why people are behaving in this way and taking the lives of three innocent people."\nWitnesses to the incident said the three victims - two of them brothers - were part of a group protecting shops from looting.\nKabir Khan Isakhel said: "People came out of prayers [at a local mosque] and they were protecting the area.\n"They were standing on the side of the road and the car just came and ran them over."\nMohammed Shakiel, 34, a carpenter, said the men "lost their lives for other people".\n"They weren\'t standing outside a mosque, a temple, a synagogue or a church - they were standing outside shops where everybody goes.\n"They were protecting the community as a whole."\nWest Midlands Police said: "Three men have died following a road collision in the Winson Green area of Birmingham which detectives are treating as murder.\n"Three men were taken to hospital where two later died from their injuries. A third man was in a critical condition but confirmed dead at around 6.30am.\n"West Midlands Police have launched a murder inquiry, arrested one man in connection with the incident and recovered a vehicle nearby which will be examined by forensics experts."\nMr Sims said he wanted to ensure the incident did not lead to a wider level of mistrust or violence.\n"At these difficult times, people across all our communities must trust the police to protect them," he said.\nA community meeting has been held in Winson Green with police and Ladywood MP Shabana Mahmood attending.\nResidents called for police to protect them and Ms Mahmood said it was important people did not take matters into their own hands.\nSpeaking after the meeting, she said the families of the young men were "absolutely devastated".\n"There have been a number of meetings with local community members and there will be more later on," she said.\n"We must not allow anyone to panic - we should give the community some space to grieve."\nShe also said the police should be given space to carry out their inquiries and appealed for calm.\nDerrick Campbell, of Race Equality Sandwell, appealed to people not to take the law into their own hands.\n"The police are here to take charge and are doing their job," he said.\n"I would appeal to all to please remain calm - we must cease the violence and please do not turn this into something that it is not.\n"This is an accident, by the sounds of it - we certainly haven\'t got any more information more than that but we must remain calm and wait for the investigation to be concluded."\nThe Bishop of Aston, Andrew Watson, said he had attended a meeting with local MP Shabana Mahmood and 40 Muslim men from the community.\n"There was a mix of voices," he said.\n"Some were saying we mustn\'t rise up but there was some talk of reprisals. The community is in shock.\n"The meeting helped, it was good the MP responded so quickly and we could talk to the community."\nOfficers have appealed for witnesses or anyone with information to come forward.\nThere was looting in Birmingham city centre, Wolverhampton and West Bromwich on Tuesday night.\nPolice said there were 163 arrests on Tuesday evening and Wednesday morning up to 03:00 BST. That brings the total number of arrests in the West Midlands to about 300 since the disorder began.\nPolice have been investigating reports that shots had been fired in the Aston area of Birmingham.']" != "['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Yuusuf Warsame from Birmingham in the UK was sleeping in the living room of the flat in the Biskopsgarten area, where he was visiting relatives.\nPolice said the "despicable" attack may have been linked to an underworld feud.\nA man convicted over a fatal shooting in the area last year was registered  as living at the address, police said.\n"We\'ll have to see if the motive is linked to that. Our theory is that it may be," said police spokesperson Thomas Fuxborg, The Local reported.\nAt least five children and several adults were in the flat when the grenade was hurled inside.\nWarsame died of his injuries on the way to hospital. Mr Fuxborg said he was not a member of the family registered at the address.\nThe boy\'s mother, sister and brother were in the same room when the attack happened but sustained only minor injuries, a relative told the Birmingham Mail.\nThe fatal shooting in March 2015 was part of a vendetta within Gothenburg\'s Somali community, police said.\nMen armed with automatic weapons burst into a Biskopsgarden pub, gunning down a man known to police and an innocent bystander in a spray of bullets.\nEight people were convicted earlier this month and handed sentences ranging from seven years to life in prison.\nLocal newspaper Goteborgs-Posten said the pub shooting was the culmination of violent incidents between rival drugs gangs.\nSweden generally has low crime rates but police have had difficulty addressing violence in poorer neighbourhoods in Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmo.\nOver the course of the summer, cars have been set alight on an almost nightly basis in some neighbourhoods.']"

Question: A man found with stab wounds in an east London park on Friday has died.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

Police said the 27-year-old was in a fight with another man in Plaistow Park in Newham. He died in the early hours of Monday.
A 16-year-old boy, arrested on Saturday on suspicion of attempted murder, remains in custody at an east London police station, Scotland Yard said.
A post-mortem examination is set to be held at East Ham Mortuary at 10:00 GMT.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

For instance, <<['', 'Lumka Oliphant was invited to discuss a crisis over social security payments, amid fears that millions of vulnerable people could be cut off next month when a government contract expires.\nThe spokeswoman has been widely condemned on Twitter and accused of using distraction tactics.\nA minority has praised her decision to respond in Zulu.\nOf South Africa\'s 11 official languages, English is the most commonly used in official communications.\n"Just for the benefit of all my listeners, could you please just respond in English?" Talk radio 702 host Xolani Gwala asks the Social Development Department spokeswoman after her initial answer.\nMs Oliphant had been invited on the show to discuss confusion over how millions of South Africans will access their social grant payments once the contract with the current provider, Cash Paymaster Services (CPS), expires at the end of the month.\n"People want to knowâ€š will the grants be paid?" the host adds, before Ms Oliphant continues to respond in Zulu.\nThe host on the popular English-language radio station then brings the interview to an end after little more than a minute:\n"If you don\'t want to talk I\'m sorryâ€š I\'m going to have to move on because you clearly don\'t want to do this and you are determined to disrespect the medium."\nLumka Oliphant is no stranger to controversy.\nShe had to issue a public apology in recent months after hurling insults at critics who had questioned whether her boss was competent enough to run the country\'s department for social development.\nSouth Africa is a young democracy with a youthful population, now asking pressing questions about how to build the unified "rainbow nation" that was envisaged by Nelson Mandela.\nThe divisions left by white minority rule and the legacy of colonialism are clear and the question of language falls squarely into that.\nSome argue that the elevation of English above other languages as the lingua franca of national debate provides evidence of a continued form of "self-colonisation".\nBut however valid that debate is, there are accusations that it was opportunist of the spokeswoman to use it here.\nIt\'s being seen as a deliberate attempt to divert attention from the issue at hand.\nMs Oliphant had been on that same radio station a number of times and spoken in English.\nShe has addressed many press conferences in English in the past without raising the issue.\nSo why now?  Smoke and mirrors, argue her critics.\nMs Oliphant, whose name has been trending on Twitter across the country, has been criticised for failing to give answers about the payment crisis facing the South Africa Social Security Agency (SASSA):\nSouth Africa pays out around 140 billion rand ($10.7bn; Â£8.7bn) a year in grants to vulnerable people including pensioners, unemployed mothers and disabled people.\nSocial Development Minister Bathabile Dlamini told reporters on Sunday that payments would continue, despite ongoing confusion over how they would be made.\n"No-one will go unpaid. We are sure about that," she said.\nIn 2014, the constitutional court found that the contract awarded to private company CPS was not lawful.\nThe government body Sassa is responsible for distributing social grants to more than 16 million South Africans, according to its official website.']>>  to "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.', 'A row has broken out in South Africa after a government official refused to conduct a radio interview in English.']"

Ben Gilkes, 25, of Stratford Road, Sparkhill, will appear at Birmingham Magistrates Court, West Midlands Police said.
A man was arrested on Friday after the child was taken to Birmingham Children's Hospital with serious head injuries, police said.
The baby remains seriously ill since the assault in Hall Green on Friday, they added.


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Mark Price, one of the most successful executives in retailing, is quitting as the managing director of Waitrose to spend more time with his television.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

I am told that Mr Price is eyeing the job as chairman of Channel 4, where he is already deputy chairman.
Lord Burns, the present chairman, is due to retire in January, a few months before Mr Price's time at Waitrose comes to an end.
As the government considers how to make Channel 4 "more commercial" - a review which could include privatisation - many believe Mr Price is ideally suited to take the reins.
I am sure the government will be considering what other roles Mr Price could usefully do - he is, after all, known to be close to David Cameron.
A peerage and subsequent government ministerial role should not be ruled out - if the chairmanship of Channel 4 does not come off.
Mr Price, who has been with the John Lewis Partnership - which owns Waitrose - for 33 years, leaves after 9 years leading the supermarket chain.
During that time Waitrose has enjoyed many years of rapid growth, outperforming the market 76 months in a row.
But recently, even this stalwart of middle class shopping has felt the chill wind of a sector fundamentally changed by the arrival of the German discounters Aldi and Lidl.
Mr Price warned of turmoil in the sector earlier this year when profits at Waitrose dipped by a quarter.
Mr Price is 55 and appears to want one more big challenge in his career.
With the chairman of John Lewis, Sir Charlie Mayfield, not going anywhere soon (and he's younger than Mr Price at 49), the head of Waitrose has decided that the grass is likely to be greener elsewhere.
Waitrose number two, Rob Collins, will take over from Mr Price when he leaves next April.

The former Watford Grammar School boy is seen as the man who revitalised the group's UK business.
And McDonald's needs a turnaround specialist as it struggles with its image, assailed by meat scandals in Asia, low-wage protests, legal cases over racism and tough fast food competition and falling profits.
Easterbrook confronted the UK operation's somewhat battered reputation head-on back in 2006, even launching a petition to change the dictionary definition of the term McJob as a dead-end job.
The definition has not changed, even though a McDonald's survey claimed most people now feel it is unfair.
He took on Eric Schlosser, author of the bestselling Fast Food Nation, in a fierce debate on the BBC's Newsnight, and then set up a website to answer questions ranging from working conditions to animal welfare, as well as more curious enquiries such as "is there any pork in your gherkins?"
At the time he told journalists: "We wanted to send a signal of a step change in the way that we were going to be seen as a business. We were a faceless business, we were seen as being difficult to get to, and introspective."
He took a canny approach to the criticism over the firm's environmental conduct, by campaigning for the Prince's Rainforest Project.
McDonald's was also one of the companies involved in the Amazon Soy Moratorium, banning soy grown on cleared forestland in the Brazilian Amazon.
Within 10 months of taking over the UK business he was made president of McDonald's Northern Europe.
Then in 2011, to everyone's surprise, he left the group and went for a brief spell as chief executive of Pizza Express and then to the Japanese-inspired restaurant chain Wagamama, before coming back  to McDonald's as its chief brand and strategy officer in 2013.
He is married with three children and lives in Illinois in the US, and on his Twitter profile describes himself as a Brit, a father and a fan of Watford Football Club.
Apart from those 18 months away, he's a fully paid-up member of what is sometimes called the "McFamily".
He joined the UK finance department of McDonald's back in 1993, after reading natural sciences at Durham University and training as an accountant at PricewaterhouseCooper (PwC).
He has worked at the sharp end (running restaurants), done the education (18 months at the company's own Hamburger University near Chicago) and worked his way through senior management.
So he has credibility within the "McFamily".
But while he has an accountancy training, his talent lies in branding and marketing. That is why he's been chosen for the top job at a company whose image is under fire more than ever.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: Taylor Swift's ex-bodyguard has backed her sex assault claims by testifying that he saw a radio DJ reach under her skirt at a 2013 concert.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Greg Dent told a Colorado court he "did not see his hand touch her physically", but "saw his hand under her skirt".
Swift, 27, is suing ex-radio DJ David Mueller, 55, for allegedly groping her after she agreed to pose for a photo with him and his girlfriend.
Mr Mueller sued the star for $3m (Â£2.3m), claiming she cost him his job.
Ms Swift countersued a month later for the symbolic amount of $1, and has described the groping incident as "completely intentional".
The alleged assault is said to have occurred in 2013 during a Denver stopover on the singer's Red tour.
Mr Mueller, then a host on the top-rated radio station KYGO, had been invited to meet her before the show.
Ms Swift complained to KYGO and the station fired Mr Mueller two days later.
On Friday, Ms Swift's lawyers asked the judge to throw out the case against the pop star, arguing that she did not instruct the radio station to fire Mr Mueller.
Mr Dent, who no longer works for Swift, told the court on Friday in Denver, Colorado, he was steps away when Mr Mueller posed with his girlfriend and the pop star.
"She reacted, pushed her skirt down and moved over closer to [Mr Mueller's girlfriend]. So in my opinion, I knew he touched her," he said.
Mr Dent explained he did not act because "he didn't sense danger after he touched her", and Ms Swift did not signal that he should intervene.
The Shake It Off and I Knew You Were Trouble singer, however, later complained and Mr Dent confronted Mr Mueller at the event.
His testimony came a day after Ms Swift took the stand to describe the incident, calling it a "definite grab. A very long grab."
When Mr Mueller's lawyer, Gabriel McFarland, asked why her bodyguard did not interfere when the alleged incident happened, the pop star said: "No-one could have expected this to happen.
"It had never happened before. It was horrifying and shocking."
Mr Mueller's ex-girlfriend who was also in the photo, Shannon Melcher, also testified on Friday.
She said she noticed nothing amiss during the brief meeting and that she and Mr Mueller were rudely escorted out of the arena later that evening.
Ms Melcher added that Mr Mueller was devastated by the allegations.
Mr Mueller's former radio show co-host, Ryan Kliesch, testified that he did not know his former colleague to be disrespectful toward women.
He added when he heard the allegations, he "thought it was a joke".

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

US R&B singer Jesse Braham has claimed in legal papers Swift stole the words from a song he wrote in 2013 called Haters Gone Hate.
As well as the monetary compensation, Mr Braham also wants his name added as a writer on the track.
Representatives for Swift have yet to officially comment on the legal case.
Shake It Off topped music charts around the world and reached number two in the UK. The video for the song has been watched more than 1.1 billion times on YouTube.
Mr Braham - who goes by the stage name Jesse Graham - claims he has copyright ownership of the phrases "haters gone hate" and "playas gone play", which appear in the chorus of Swift's song.
In Mr Braham's song, the chorus comprises: "Haters gone hater, playas gone play/ Watch out for them fakers, they'll fake you everyday."
The chorus of Shake It Off features lyrics including: "Cause the players gonna play, play, play, play, play/ And the haters gonna hate, hate, hate, hate, hate." She sings another line: "And the fakers gonna fake, fake, fake, fake, fake."
Apart from the lyrical similarity, the songs bear no resemblance musically.
Mr Braham, 50, told the New York Daily News he believed there was "no way" Swift could have penned the lyrics independently of his song.
"Her hook is the same hook as mine. If I didn't write the song Haters Gone Hate, there wouldn't be a song called Shake It Off," he said.
He added he had spoken to Swift's record label, Big Machine, four or five times about the issue.
He originally asked to be named as a writer and requested a selfie with the pop star, but was repeatedly dismissed and told his claim had no merit.
"At first I was going to let it go, but this song is my song all the way," he said.
It is the second recent legal case involving Swift. Earlier this week the singer filed a counterclaim against a US radio DJ who is suing her over allegations he groped her backstage at a concert in June 2013.
David Mueller said he was fired from his job at KYGO in Denver two days later - but claims one of his superiors committed the alleged assault.
Lawyers for the singer said: "Ms Swift knows exactly who committed the assault - it was Mueller."


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: There are people getting disability benefits who don't deserve them.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:

And there are others who don't need as much money as they're getting.
That in essence has been the view of successive governments as they've tried to reduce the amount the state pays in disability benefits.
It assumes there is a large group of undeserving benefit recipients that can be flushed out with increasingly focused assessments. The evidence, however, suggests that's simply not true.
Following Wednesday's budget announcements, the immediate focus is on PIP, Personal Independence Payment, which is replacing Disability Living Allowance. The government plans to tighten the criteria for the benefit, saving £1.3bn by 2020, and affecting 640,000 people.
Claimants, including those currently on DLA, are assessed for their eligibility by the DWP. It's a two-step process. People complete a self-assessment form and supply medical evidence, before undergoing a test carried out by Atos or Capita on behalf of the government.
The aim of PIP is to ensure people get the right help - and to save money. But consistently, officials have had to increase the cost of the benefit.
In October 2014, the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) forecast that spending on disability benefits between 2015 and 2019 would total £55.9bn. In its forecast on Wednesday, that figure had risen to £66.4bn - an increase of £10.5bn.
The OBR said the rising costs were because of higher-than-expected caseloads - and people getting more money than ministers had predicted. The average payout is now £100 a week, 14% higher than expected.
"The introduction of PIP is generating much smaller savings than the government was aiming for," it said.
Even if the government manages to push through its latest reforms, and some Tory MPs are said to be queasy at the prospect, costs will still increase according to the OBR - to £17.7bn in 2019-20 and £18.2bn in 2020-21.
PIPs are benefit payments to help people aged 16-64 with "some of the extra costs caused by long-term ill-health or a disability".
They are available to employed and unemployed people and claimants can receive between £21.80 and £139.75 a week, depending on how their condition affects them.
This is determined by an assessment and claimants are regularly reassessed.
From April 2013, PIPs began replacing Disability Living Allowance.
This process is ongoing and the government says everyone who needs to switch to PIPs should have been contacted by late 2017.
Costs have also risen because claimants are being increasingly successful in appealing against officials' decisions, often helped by charities. The DWP hope to stop that - a little-noted item in the Budget gave the DWP £22m to hire more staff to attend to the appeals and put the department's case.
The problems with PIP are mirrored by ESA, Employment and Support Allowance, the main sickness benefit.
When the Labour government announced the idea in 2006, they predicted that within a decade, a million fewer people would be claiming it than the payment it was replacing, incapacity benefit (IB).
A decade later, the number of ESA recipients is virtually the same as those who were getting IB in 2006. Internal DWP documents I saw in 2014 described ESA as "one of the largest fiscal risks currently facing the government". Costs since then have continued to rise.
With so many errant forecasts, it's little wonder the OBR said that the over-optimism about how much welfare changes will save is an ongoing problem.
But despite these challenges, the OBR also concluded that the government is on track by 2020-21 to spend the lowest amount on welfare, as a percentage of GDP, in 30 years.

Her praise of menstrual leave - and suggestion that all women should be offered it - prompted a fiery debate among readers. Here is a selection of your experiences and opinions about the idea.
How can we say we want equality over pay and employment and then ask for a day's extra 'holiday' per month just for being a female? That's not asking for equality, that's saying women aren't as able to work as men, which surely kills all argument for equality... Guess what, I'm a female who has a period every month and I am still able to work as well as any man! If some women can't then that's their problem and they need to see a doctor! Charlotte Rachael, Halifax, UK
Personally, I suffer, for up to two weeks straight, I suffer. I've passed out through temporary anaemia at work. I've had to stop walking and hold on to a wall or a fence when walking to work. But I don't consider it necessary to call in sick, nor do I believe additional leave days should be required... We don't need additional leave, those who are suffering so badly need to push with their GPs to see a specialist. To award additional days leaves companies open to being taken advantage of by women who aren't suffering and just don't want to go to work for whatever reason. Lyndsey Victoria Corp, Barnsley, UK
Unfortunately, this is exactly why women make less money. Okay, well... it contributes. We are just gonna have to "man up" if we expect equality. Valerie Richardson, Oregon, US
The idea [of menstrual leave] makes sense to a degree, but surely unpaid leave will increase the wage gap (fewer hours means lower wages), which many people seem to take issue with. If it were to be paid leave, people who take the leave will either have to work harder to make up the time, or an earnings gap will develop, which is a much bigger problem than a wage gap, since fewer hours worked and equal wages means more money per hour worked for the same job, which is normally illegal. Obviously time off because of pain isn't a holiday, but it's simply not providing value to the company. I guess another alternative would be government subsidy, but I'm generally against too much of that in principle. Alex, Dundee, UK
I do sympathise with women who have a genuine problem. I'm a woman, I've been head chef in many kitchens, and don't think that I've never had to sneak into the walk-on fridge to cool down for two minutes because I might pass out. I have the same problems, I have the same pains. The difference is, I don't want to be taken the piss out of on an already male dominant role when I have worked so hard to overtake the next Gordon Ramsey chewing at my ankles! I am a reliable worker and I'm not about to be dropped at interviews "just in case" I can't give 100% every day. I HAVE spent 15 years in kitchens "manning up". Because whether you like it or not, the working world is NOT equal, never has been, probably never will be. And I'm happy working that bit harder than the men to prove myself. Jordan Glasspool Hewitt, Cornwall, UK
'Good idea'! Those who thought menstrual leave should be offered
I won't lie, I used to think women should just get on with it, not that we had the choice anyway. But after a miscarriage, on the first day of every period I'm crippled with constant back and pelvic pain, and mini contractions. I can barely walk it's so bad. I haven't taken time off work, but it definitely affects my work performance. Strong painkillers just leave me fatigued and confused. Now I'm more understanding. For some women, especially those with gynaecological problems, it can be debilitating. Unless someone has been in that position, they can't understand how bad it is for some women. Stacey Robertson, West Lothian, UK
There should be extra measures in place for those days. Also, some countries or companies don't offer as many sick days as others. This has nothing to do with gender equality. It's called being humane. Just because our grandmothers and mothers didn't have rights or privileges for their menstrual days, doesn't mean that we shouldn't benefit from societal advances and modern understanding! Marsha Thompson, New York, US
BBC 100 Women names 100 influential and inspirational women around the world every year. We create documentaries, features and interviews about their lives, giving more space for stories that put women at the centre.
Other stories you might like:
'I married a man to keep my girlfriend'
'Adults are so obsessed with children they have no time for important things'
Who is on the BBC's 100 Women 2016 list?
I had to be carried to the doctors' on more than one occasion due to the pain, and regularly phoned in sick until my issues were sorted. I also had excessively heavy episodes. Luckily I had a very understanding (male) boss who put the days through as holidays. Sian, Manchester, UK
I think women probably should be given leave if they want it. How bad they suffer may be subjective to the individual but the option of leave should be given regardless. Punishing anyone by making them work while they are suffering is barbaric and ridiculous. James Todd, Renfrewshire, Scotland, UK
Luckily I work in an office with other women, with a female boss. When I have cramps so bad I'm throwing up, I can get someone to cover. And I return the favour when it's her time. We work together. Lesley Braden, British Columbia, Canada


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A motorist who died in a crash near Rotherham has been named by police.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Aamir Hussain, 22, from Rotherham, died in the collision on Bawtry Road at about 01:40 BST on Friday.
South Yorkshire Police appealed for anyone with information to come forward.
A force spokesman said police were keen to speak with anyone who may have seen a dark-coloured hatchback type car driving near to the crash scene.

The 21-year-old was arrested after Chase Tate was found dead on the A1104 at Miles Cross Hill, Ulceby Cross, on Saturday.
Lincolnshire Police, which said Mr Tate was hit by a car, is still appealing for witnesses to the incident.
The body of Mr Tate was found by a member of the public.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Comedian Eddie Izzard continued his 31-city tour encouraging young people to vote in the referendum on Britain's membership of the EU, with a debate at Reading University.

25 May 2016 Last updated at 10:05 BST
The remain campaigner debated Conservative MEP and longstanding Brexit supporter Daniel Hannan.
Mr Izzard said the "European project" to live as one continent is the first of its kind.
Mr Hannan, who has represented the South East in Brussels since 1999, claims the EU has been "corrupt and cut-off from the people it purports to represent".
Business Correspondent Alastair Fee reports.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Media playback is unsupported on your device
4 April 2015 Last updated at 08:33 BST
The aim of the debate was to try to convince adults, around the UK, to vote for them in the general election next month.
Leah was there to watch it unfold.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.

Question: While some commentators have described the 2016 assembly election campaign as fairly low-key, it has had its share of strange and quirky moments.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Among the most surprising was the seeming confusion on the part of the DUP as to when exactly Northern Ireland was established.
Part of the DUP manifesto covered plans for a public holiday and programme of events to mark Northern Ireland's centenary.
It reads: "Northern Ireland was established as a legal entity on May 5 2021."
No pictures of Belfast's own De Lorean cars were included in this Back to the Future moment for the DUP.
The most obvious way of telling an election is imminent - apart from the ever growing pile of leaflets shoved through your door - is, of course, posters of candidates.
Sean Burns, South Belfast Labour Alternative candidate, found his dress sense coming under question, as some social media users wondered whether he had put his t-shirt on back to front.
Comments included: "How are we going to elect you when you can't even get yerself dressed?"
Mr Burns issued his response on his Facebook page.
He later clarified that the style of the garment was responsible for the look, not any difficulty in getting himself dressed properly.
While election posters are synonymous with campaigns, have you ever wondered what happens to them when voting ends?
It seems some are put to practical uses.
Shane McKee found these 2011 East Antrim Ulster Unionist posters came in useful for an improvised chicken coop.
He even scored out the B at the start of (Roy) Beggs in a bid to encourage the hens.
Whether the chickens thought it was a cracking idea or not is not known.
Other posters found a way to impact people's lives, although perhaps not in the way originally envisaged.
The Ulster Unionist campaign stumbled in Carrickfergus when one of their billboard posters, featuring party leader Mike Nesbitt, literally stopped traffic on St Brides Street.
The picture appeared on the Facebook site Carrickfergus Online , along with comments such as:
"That's one way to get people out to vote."
"That's crashing a campaign."
"Well that's giving out all the wrong signs."
But it was not the end of the road for Mr Nesbitt, who proved you can't keep a good politician down when he "photobombed" BBC News NI's political correspondent Stephen Walker following UTV's leaders debate.
Of course Mr Nesbitt was, himself, a broadcaster for many years. It seems he couldn't resist the opportunity to walk into somebody else's camera shot.
SDLP youth member Cormac Kerr couldn't hide his admiration for his own party leader during the same event.
He shared a heart-felt video tribute to his party leader after the debate on Facebook stating "I know who gets my vote tonight."
Whether there were any careless whispers during the debate is not clear.
Other BBC journalists managed to get on the wrong side of different party leaders.
Mark Devenport provoked a tongue-in-cheek (we hope) threat from DUP leader Arlene Foster when he suggested she had a short fuse.
We can report that the threat was not carried out and the black eye Mark was sporting in following days was a result of bumping into a door.
Meanwhile, Alliance leader David Ford called out the BBC's Mark Simpson for selling his party short over the number of MLAs it had in the previous assembly.
But it wasn't just BBC journalists who got confused at times during the campaign.
Sinn Féin's Máirtín Ó Muilleoir momentarily forgot which part of Belfast he was standing in.
So that's another election campaign over and done with, with only the counting left to do.

"The fall upon the bloom, will always flower in spring," he wistfully recites, like William Wordsworth via David Attenborough. "But, he doesn't need your number one."
It sounds like a crazed fever dream or maybe something out of a Terry Gilliam movie, but it's comes from the wonderful world of online campaign videos for the Republic of Ireland's general election.
The election has produced a bumper crop of bizarre clips aimed at pushing candidates all the way into the Irish parliament by way of a screaming viral hit.
Irish people will go to the polls this week after a whirlwind campaign period following Taoiseach (prime minister) Enda Kenny's announcement of the election at the beginning of February.
Since then the internet has been flooded with videos featuring everything from musical numbers to Hollywood spoofs, with candidates keen to fight the election battle online as much as on the doorsteps.
The clip described above stars Father Joe McGrath, who cryptically urges the people of County Longford to vote for independent candidate James Morgan.
The video is an quirky slice of viral-ready electioneering: Fr McGrath dances, he references Ancient Greeks and that's all before he's presented amongst the bushes.
Another example is from Fine Gael parliamentary member Martin Heydon, whose special effects extravaganza makes Father Joe's effort look like something out of the silent era.
The County Kildare candidate's three-minute promo is a full-blown Back to the Future parody, with Mr Heydon getting accosted by 'Doc Brown' who arrives in a DeLorean.
"Quick Marty, you've got to come with me," he cries. "The future of Kildare South and the country depends on it."
In this alternative timeline, it isn't Biff Tannen and his sports almanac threatening the future but the possibility Mr Heydon won't be re-elected.
Meanwhile, Doc Brown is less concerned with getting plutonium to fuel the DeLorean's flux capacitor than getting a ring road built so he can get up to 88mph.
Mr Heydon's blockbuster style clip isn't the only cinematic effort filmed for the election.
Social Democrat candidate Gary Gannon's video, for example, flexes some directorial muscle by featuring an unbroken long take through the streets of Dublin.
Other efforts, however, are considerably more rough and ready though no less creative.
Some TDs, such as independent candidates Richard O'Donoghue and Michael Healy-Rae, have looked to hit the right notes with musical numbers.
This glut of social media electioneering is a "new phenomenon that has emerged in the digital age", said Dr Jane Suiter, a senior lecturer on politics and media at Dublin City University.
"Looking at the last election in 2011, that was expected to be the social media election," she said. "But, it was still very much about knocking on doors.
"By-elections since then have seen much more social media being used, and more again now."
According to Dr Suiter, Ireland has been heavily influenced by the political advertisements freely shown on US television - but there are elements that makes these clips unique to the Republic.
"These videos make more sense here than in the UK because of the single transferable vote election system.
"There are candidates from the same party campaigning for seats, whereas in the UK it's only a few candidates and there are more safe seats.
"Here, it's different because there's a much more crowded field of candidates, who have to stand out more to be noticed.
"These videos tend to focus on the achievements of candidates rather than the party, and what they've delivered or will deliver locally."
Another factor, said Dr Suiter, is last year's marriage referendum in the Republic of Ireland that saw both sides heavily use online campaigning and social media to promote their message.
Even the weather has played its part in the rise of the wacky political video.
"It's harder to get people to go out canvassing in February," said Dr Suiter. "People have to be more creative to get their message out there."
This is a reality that looks certain to intensify in future elections.
"Research shows that it's coming up to 40% to 50% of young people getting most of their news from their phone and social media," she said.
"Millennials are digital natives. The kids who are 12, 13, 14 will be the candidates soon enough and that's where they live, online.
"So it's hard to escape the fact that this will become more common," she said. "There's no going back to the place where it was all about feet on the ground."
Regardless of how people vote on 27 February, the Father Joes, County Kildare 'Doc Browns' and politically themed country tunes look set to be a permanent feature of Ireland's political landscape.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Serbia's Viktor Troicki lost his cool with the umpire after the official overruled a line call in his second-round loss to Albert Ramos-Vinolas at Wimbledon on Thursday.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Given ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'He spoke ahead of 2011 Census results being published later on Tuesday, including the number of Welsh speakers.\nMr Jones said his own children speak English to each other, despite going to a Welsh-language school.\n"Cracking that is going to be crucial to the future of the language over the next 10 years," he said.\nThe Office for National Statistics (ONS) will reveal findings from the 2011 Census on a variety of topics, including a question on national identity for the first time, as well as ethnicity, religion, migration and health.\nThe 2001 Census showed there were 582,000 (20.8%) Welsh speakers, up 2.1% on 1991.\nThe first minister said he expected the latest Census findings to show a smaller proportion of Welsh speakers in the language\'s traditional stronghold communities, but more people speaking Welsh in other parts of Wales, including Cardiff.\nLegislation to guarantee bilingual services and the establishment of a language commissioner had helped secure the official status of Welsh, he said.\nHowever, it was important that it also remained in use as an everyday language.\nMr Jones said there were places where children talk to each other in English, even though they are taught in Welsh and speak Welsh to their parents.\nAlthough they go to a Welsh-language school, his daughter Seren and son Ruairi speak English to each other. Although he is a Welsh speaker and his wife Lisa has learned the language, Mr Jones said their children learned English first because that was the language at home.\n"That\'s not a bad thing. It\'s happened before in families - but what\'s important to me is that they use Welsh outside school. Neither of them does," he said.\nThe Welsh government\'s Welsh language strategy, published in March, raises concerns about the sustainability of Welsh in its heartlands.\nIt points to Census data that show the number of communities where more than 70% of people speak Welsh fell from 92 to 54 between 1991 and 2001.\nIn 2003 the Welsh government set targets to halt the decline, and to increase the proportion of Welsh speakers 5% by 2011.\nMr Jones said: "My view, looking at the situation with the Welsh language is that a great deal has been done in terms of status, in terms of official use, but that isn\'t enough.\n"The next challenge for us has to be to make sure that young people in particular have an opportunity to use the language outside the classroom, both when they are in school and after they have left school as well."\nHe added: "This is the challenge that we face now. The number of Welsh speakers among young people is increasing as more and more of them go to Welsh-medium schools, but they tend not to use the language outside of school.\n"When you speak to young people as to why this is, they can\'t give an answer themselves. There are just occasions when English is the appropriate language and there seem to be more and more occasions when that\'s correct."'], a positive would be ['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'The next challenge for the Welsh language is making sure young people speak it outside the classroom, First Minister Carwyn Jones has predicted.']

Media playback is not supported on this device
It gave Spaniard Ramos-Vinolas a match point that he took to win 3-6 6-3 6-3 2-6 6-3.
Troicki said afterwards: "He should be the one who is fined, he cost me. I'm not saying he cost me the match but he cost me an important point.
"I behaved well. I didn't do anything until that moment. He's doing such a match and I've never seen him in my whole career. That's just crazy.
"I spoke to the referee after the match and I think it shouldn't happen that such a chair umpire can be on the singles court with the men's on grass, where there is no Hawk-Eye.
"He's not able to do a proper job, so I told him that. I was just boiling at that stage. I just couldn't talk normally."
Watch more Wimbledon action here.
WATCH MORE: Fognini's fabulous 'hot dog' shot

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

Roger Federer beat Tomas Berdych 6-4 6-2.
But it was a slow start for the Swiss star who lost the first two games.
But it only took him 69 minutes to win his match.
World number one Novak Djokovic beat Japan's Kei Nishikori 6-1 6-1.
Federer and Djokovic will play one another on Tuesday.
Great Britain's Andy Murray gets his tournament underway on Monday afternoon when he plays David Ferrer.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: The owner of Ipswich Town Football Club has been charged in connection with a ticket-touting case in August's Olympic Games in Brazil.

Marcus Evans is among nine people investigated over ticket scalping, conspiracy and ambush marketing.
Mr Evans, who runs his own sports hospitality company, denied any wrongdoing and said the allegations are "totally without foundation".
The exact full charges against Mr Evans have yet to be confirmed to the BBC.
Follow updates and reaction to this story
Brazilian prosecutor Marcos Kac told Associated Press he had decided to charge Mr Evans, along with Olympic Council of Ireland President Patrick Hickey and seven others, after reviewing the police investigation.
Police investigator Aloysio Falcao said authorities also wanted to speak to IOC President Thomas Bach about email exchanges between him and Mr Hickey.
Mr Bach will not be attending the opening of the Paralympic Games later.
The authorities have no evidence that Mr Bach knew about the alleged ticket scam, the investigator said.
A spokesman for Mr Evans, who runs the Marcus Evans Group and THG Sports, confirmed he was aware of the charges but referred to previous statements which said the companies had "acted at all times lawfully and any suggestion to the contrary is just not true".
Ticket scalping, or ticket touting, involves the resale of tickets for admission to events at a higher price, while ambush marketing involves a company trying to associate its products with an event that already has official sponsors.
Mr Hickey, 71, has formally stood aside as president of the Olympic Council of Ireland and European Olympic Committees' president during the investigation.
Kevin Mallon, who has also had charges passed against him, is the Dublin-based director of Mr Evans' hospitality company THG Sports.
Police allege Mr Hickey plotted with businessmen to transfer tickets illegally from a sports company called Pro 10 to THG Sports, which was a non-authorized vendor and allegedly sold them for very high fees.
Both men deny any wrongdoing.

Benjamin Hyland-Ward faces nine counts of fraud by false representation in connection with selling tickets.
The 18-year-old, of Westfield Avenue South, Saltdean, East Sussex, is due to appear before Brighton Magistrates' Court on 24 March.
Hundreds of people were left ticket-less after paying to go to the event last September.
Sussex Police said the charges incorporated all of the reports of money being paid for but no tickets being given.