Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

E.g. '['', 'Argentina has launched a new 50-peso currency note featuring a map of the Falkland Islands to commemorate the 32nd anniversary of the invasion of the British archipelago.']' == '['Represent text', 'President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner said the Falklands were "Nato\'s military base" in the region.\nBritish troops regained control of the archipelago after a 74-day war in which more than 900 people died.\nArgentina claims sovereignty of the islands it calls Las Malvinas.\nThe new note is worth just under $7 (Â£4). On one side, it displays a map of the islands in the white and blue colours of the Argentine flag.\n"We live in a changing world. I have endless confidence that we will recover these islands," Ms Fernandez said during a ceremony at the Casa Rosada presidential palace.\n"The colonial enclaves always end up being recovered, sooner or later," she added.\nMs Fernandez said that Britain had installed long-range missiles on the island, which represented a potential threat to South America.\n"The British government does not reveal what the military budget is for the Falklands. That is a pity in a country where 20% of the young people are unemployed.\n"It would be good if England was less dedicated to war and more to its own people," said Ms Fernandez.\nShe also renewed calls for Britain to join negotiations on the future of the Falklands.\nBut UK Prime Minister David Cameron has said that there would be "no negotiation" over the islands\' sovereignty.\nIn March 2013, residents in the Falkland Islands voted overwhelmingly in a referendum in favour of remaining British.\nJust three residents out of 1,517 were against remaining British.\nMr Cameron said the vote in favour of staying a British overseas territory was the "clearest possible result".\nArgentine forces invaded the Falkland Islands on 2 April 1982 but surrendered after just over two months of fighting.\nA total 255 British and about 650 Argentine servicemen were killed in the fighting, along with three Falkland civilians.']' != '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.', 'The setting created by Dattatec.com has clocked more than 9,000 downloads in a few hours, after "going viral".\nDespite the pro-Argentina stance of the game, the developers say they mean no disrespect.\nArgentina claims sovereignty over the Falklands, but last month islanders voted overwhelmingly to remain British.\nThe game opens with a promotional video that says "in 1982, Argentines fought the English to claim back the sovereignty of the Malvinas" - the Spanish name for the islands.\nAs in any Counter Strike game, there are two opposing groups of four players: police and terrorists.\nIn the Falklands version, the Argentines are the police and start the game in the Argentine Cemetery.\nTheir foes have their base in Port Stanley, the Falklands capital, but it is identified with its Argentine name, Puerto Argentino.\nThe Argentine web hosting company responsible for the online game told the BBC it was not seeking controversy, but wanted to honour Argentine troops who died in the 1982 Falklands conflict.\n"It\'s a tribute. We wanted to honour our fallen heroes. We went to the Malvinas last year and deposited a bottle in the cemetery, full of messages people left for the soldiers," Dattatec press officer Fernando Llorente told the BBC.\nLocal landmarks are reproduced in the game, but no Union flags can be seen.\n"In the Malvinas map, there are no English flags on show due to the respect, glory and honour to the fallen," the company\'s press release says.\nThe game\'s release comes amid tension over the islands, as Argentina continues its diplomatic campaign for sovereignty.\nOn Tuesday, Argentine Foreign Minister Hector Timerman asked the United Nations to mediate in the dispute.\nMr Timerman presented his case at meetings with the UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon, and the head of the UN Decolonisation Committee, Diego Morejon.\nPresident Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner has also asked the newly elected Pope Francis, who is Argentine, to intercede in the dispute.\nIn a two-day referendum on the Falkland Islands earlier this month, just three residents out of 1,517 voted against remaining British.\nIn 1982 Argentina\'s military invaded the Falklands but was repulsed by a British task force.\nAn estimated 650 Argentines, 255 British servicemen and three islanders died in the conflict.']'

Question: British and Irish Lions captain Sam Warburton admits he could miss out on the first Test against New Zealand.

The Wales open-side has recovered from an ankle injury to lead the side against the Highlanders on Tuesday.
But with fierce competition for places, Warburton says his current form has not yet secured a Test spot.
"If I play Tuesday and I still feel I'm a bit undercut, then I might not be ready for that first Test," said Warburton.
"Maybe that would be the situation, or maybe I could have a blinder on Tuesday and feel absolutely fine so we'll see how it goes really."
The Lions have three matches before the first Test against the All Blacks on 24 June in Eden Park, where coach Warren Gatland will finally decide on his best team from the 41-strong squad.
His back-row options include Warburton, his Wales colleagues Justin Tipuric, Taulupe Faletau and Ross Moriarty, as well as Ireland breakaway trio CJ Stander, Peter O'Mahony and Sean O'Brien, while lock Maro Itoje has also played there for England.
Warburton, 28, who missed six weeks at the end of the domestic season with a knee injury, added: "I'll be honest with Gats and Gats will be honest with me.
"I definitely need more games. I definitely admit that and I knew that coming into the tour.
"I've learned from experience that it takes me at least two games and then the third game I'll probably be playing some good rugby but Gats knew that.
"I've received this role as tour captain and I know there's every chance that I might not even get involved in that first Test because there's every other player.
"I see it as I'm tour captain, and if I've made the Test then that would be a bonus for me, but I've said there are three Tests to get selected for so it's not the be-all and end-all with the first one."
At his best, Warburton is a master of the breakdown, turning over opposition ball and guarding his own side's possession.
"When I play well and I am match-fit, I am aggressive in the tackle; I'll contribute a handful of good carries, and you become a lineout option," said the Cardiff Blues player.
"And more importantly, which hasn't really been a factor in the last three games, is turnovers.
"We haven't seen a whole lot of turnovers. You've got to be able to do everything, but you've got to bring a specialist element and I guess my one specialist element is the contact area.
"I guess I have to deliver in that area on Tuesday. That's my role of expertise."

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The Scarlets open-side could join up with Wales' summer tour of New Zealand as a dirt-tracker but Jones told Scrum V he hopes Davies could feature for Team GB in Rio.


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Question: A South African court has criticised the government for letting Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir leave the country despite an International Criminal Court arrest warrant.

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The court asked the public prosecutor to investigate if the government had broken the law.
Mr Bashir denies the ICC charge he committed war crimes in Darfur.
A court had ordered him to stay in South Africa while it ruled whether he could be arrested.
He had gone to South Africa for an African Union summit and the government argued he enjoyed diplomatic immunity.
He left the summit early, before the court could rule on this issue.
The BBC's Nomsa Maseko in Pretoria says that Judge Dunstan Mlambo suggested there was reason to believe that the South African government had committed a crime by ignoring the court order.
He gave the government 24 hours to explain why and how Mr Bashir was allowed to leave the country.
The judge explained that the wider consequences could be huge - saying the state cannot function if it ignores court orders.
"If the state... does not abide by court orders, the democratic edifice will crumble stone-by-stone until it collapses," he said.
By Milton Nkosi, BBC News, Johannesburg
When Judge Mlambo said a democratic state can not function when the government does not uphold court decisions, he was speaking to the cabinet, especially President Jacob Zuma.
The judge was very firm against the government's decision to allow Mr Bashir to fly out of South Africa in violation of a court order.
But even with those strong words, it does not sound like the newly-appointed head of the National Prosecuting Authority, Shaun Abrahams, is obliged to press criminal charges.
Mr Abrahams was appointed just a week ago by Mr Zuma, whose government is implicated in this case.
Senior members of the governing African National Congress reacted with vitriolic attacks on the judiciary during a snap debate in parliament.
So the chances of delivering a successful prosecution in this case are incredibly slim, if at all.
Judge Mlambo ruled that President Bashir did not have immunity while attending the AU summit.
He said that South Africa had disregarded international law in order to preserve relations with the AU.
Previously, the AU has urged member states not to cooperate with the ICC, accusing it of bias against Africa.
African news updates
Why SA let Bashir escape justice
Where can Omar al-Bashir go now?
Darfur: Sudan's bloody stalemate
Mr Bashir is accused of arming pro-government Arab militias who targeted black African villages after rebels took up arms in Sudan's western Darfur region.
He denies the charges.
The UN says that about 300,000 people in Sudan have died since fighting began in 2003. More than 1.4 million people are thought to have fled their homes.
The government says these numbers have been exaggerated.

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It was opposed to the ICC trying Kenya's President Uhuru Kenyatta on charges of crimes against humanity, said Ethiopia's Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn.
The AU would raise its concerns with the UN, he added.
Mr Kenyatta, who was elected in March, is due to be tried in July.
He denies the charges, which arise from accusations that he fuelled violence after disputed elections in 2007.
Analysts say the charges bolstered his campaign in this year's poll, as many voters saw the trial as interference in Kenya's domestic affairs.
He beat then-Prime Minister Raila Odinga  by 50.07% to 43.28%, giving him a narrow victory in the first round.
Speaking at the end of an AU summit in Ethiopia's capital, Addis Ababa, Mr Hailemariam said the cases of Mr Kenyatta and his deputy William Ruto should be referred  to the Kenyan courts.
African leaders were concerned that out of those indicted by the ICC, "99% are Africans", Mr Hailemariam added.
"This shows something is flawed within the system of the ICC and we object to that," he said.
The ICC had been formed more than a decade ago to end the culture of impunity, but "now the process has degenerated into some kind of race hunting", Mr Hailemariam said.
It was "chasing" Mr Kenyatta and his deputy William Ruto, despite the fact that the rival Kalenjin and Kikuyu ethnic groups, who had fought after the 2007 election, had come together to vote for them in the March poll, he added.
"The AU is mandated by the assembly [of the AU] to take care of this issue, to present to the UN the core of this matter," Mr Hailemariam said.
Mr Kenyatta and Mr Ruto were on opposite sides in the 2007 election, after which some 1,000 people were killed and 600,000 people fled their homes.
The trial of Mr Ruto, who faces similar charges as Mr Kenyatta, was due to begin this month but it has been postponed. A new date is yet to be set.
The ICC insists that it acts impartially, and says it intends to press ahead with the case against Mr Kenyatta and Mr Ruto.
Source: ICC factsheet
Kenyan lawyer Wilfred Nderitu, who represents about 150 victims of the violence, told BBC Focus on Africa he was concerned about the safety of witnesses if Mr Kenyatta and Mr Ruto were tried in local courts.
He also doubted whether Kenya's judiciary was capable of dealing with such complex cases, he said.
"A lot of judges don't have an international criminal justice background. Therefore, the technical expertise will be lacking," Mr Nderitu told BBC Focus on Africa.
Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir attended the summit, in defiance of an ICC warrant for his arrest.
It was unreasonable for the UN Security Council to refer Mr Bashir to the ICC when three of its five permanent members - the United States, Russia and China - had either not signed up to or not ratified the Rome Statute which established the ICC, said AU Peace and Security Council head Ramtane Lamamra, Reuters news agency reports.
"How could you refer the cases of others while you don't feel compelled to abide by the same rule?" he is quoted as saying.
The ICC has charged Mr Bashir with genocide over the conflict in Darfur.
He denies the charge, and accuses the ICC of being a tool of Western powers.
Around 300,000 people are estimated to have died in Darfur since 2003, according to the UN.
Earlier this month, Kenya's government wrote to the UN Security Council, asking for Mr Kenyatta's and Mr Ruto's trials be halted.
The prosecution was "neither impartial nor independent", said the letter, signed by Kenya's UN Ambassador Macharia Kamau.
Mr Kenyatta and Mr Ruto were the "glue" that held the country together during the March poll, the letter added.
The UN Security Council is able to defer ICC cases for up to 12 months.
The deferral can be renewed indefinitely, but the Security Council cannot order the court to drop a case.


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Question: Bolton Wanderers have signed Cardiff striker Adam le Fondre and Birmingham winger Viv Solomon-Otabor on loan until the end of the season.

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Le Fondre, 30, previously spent time on loan with Wanderers in 2015, scoring eight goals in 17 league appearances.
He started the season on loan with Wigan but scored just once in 12 league games for the Latics.
Solomon-Otabor, 21, has scored once and started just twice in 25 Championship appearances for Blues.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page or visit our Premier League tracker here.

Hunt, 32, came through the youth ranks at Bolton and has signed until the end of the season with the option of a further year, for an undisclosed fee.
Binnom-Williams has made two League Cup appearances for Palace and was on loan at Burton earlier this season.
The 20-year old can play at left-back or in the centre of defence.
Hunt, who made 21 appearances for Mansfield after joining the Stags last summer, has also had stints with Bristol City, Preston and Rotherham since leaving Bolton in 2010,
The east London club have also extended the loan deal of Hull winger Calaum Jahraldo-Martin until the end of the season, but defender Cole Kpekawa has been recalled from his spell at the Matchroom Stadium by parent club Queens Park Rangers.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


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Question: A man who has spent 13 years in prison in Sweden charged with murder has been released after new evidence came to light in a true crime podcast.

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Spar, hosted by journalists Anton Berg and Martin Johnson and released via podcast platform Acast, has been examining the imprisonment of Kaj Linna for the last two years.
Mr Linna was initially sentenced to life in prison in 2004 for murder and robbery.
Robert Lindberg was killed in an attack in northern Sweden which also left his brother Sune injured.
But a witness who had been involved in the initial trial appeared to undermine his own testimony while being interviewed for the podcast.
After the episode was released, Mr Linna used the audio as part of his appeal, and a retrial was granted in December.
The audio was also used in court proceedings during the retrial, which concluded at the end of May and found there had been insufficient evidence to convict Mr Linna.
Mr Linna has now been released from prison and reunited with his family.
In a statement, the Swedish Court of Appeal president Margareta Bergstrom said: "Our conclusion is that the evidence presented at trial is insufficient and therefore can not lead to a conviction."
"We're very happy and relieved. We are frankly impressed that a podcast could have this kind of impact," Berg told the BBC.
Acast co-founder Karl Rosander added: "It means so much because Kaj Linna has been in jail for 13 years. We actually helped free an innocent man, it's so amazing, and I'm happy for the journalists who wanted to look at the story."
The series looking at Mr Linna's case has released eight episodes so far, with each one attracting around 300,000 listeners, according to Berg.
"We released the podcast in May 2015, and the retrial was granted by the Supreme Court in December 2016, so that process alone took a year and a half," he explained.
The retrial was granted partly due to the audio which had been gathered by Berg and Johnson during the production of the podcast.
"We met with a man who was the main witness, and he came up with a different story to the one he put forward in the trial," Berg said.
"We had two different microphones in that interview, I was doing the main recording and Martin was sitting next to me and he had a stereo microphone which was there to record atmosphere.
"The witness asked us to switch off the microphone at one point, which I did, and he started giving us details which he had not put forward in the trial.
"When we got home, we found out that Martin's microphone had been on all the time. Then I called the man and said we had it, but strangely he said that he was fine with that and we could use the audio."
Mr Linna's fight for a retrial has been covered widely in the Swedish media since the audio came to light.
"The Supreme Court listened to the interview with the witness, and when they did they made quite a fuss about this decision and they granted the retrial. They said that it was crucial, because there were things that the courts hadn't been told before," Berg said.
"The case had been built on the testimony of the man we spoke to, and after we interviewed him, he started giving us a new version of events. He was clearly not trustworthy or reliable."
He added: "I hope the police will now further investigate this crime, because it's a terrible thing that's happened. It's a murder and robbery, and now it's unsolved again."
It is the longest-served sentence to be followed by a retrial in Sweden's legal history.
Speaking to Swedish media on Thursday, Mr Linna said: "My time in jail was completely wasted, worthless."
Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

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William Carini, 54, was convicted in 1992 of a sexual assault against a woman who was sleeping in her car on the side of a road.
But authorities re-examining his case say tests show there was no physical evidence linking him to the crime.
Carini will continue to serve a life sentence however for the murder of his uncle and a young woman.
Carini's case is the seventh overturned conviction in Lake County since 2010. Four of those have been for murder and three for rape.
Lake County State Attorney, Michael Nerheim said the lack of forensic evidence against Carini was grounds for a new trial.
He said he would not seek a fresh trial however, in part because the victim did not want it. The conviction was then formally overturned in court this week.
Carini had served nearly 25 years of his 26-year sentence for the rape. The case remains unsolved.
His 73-year-old mother, Ruthe Wille, who was convicted of killing her husband, Carini's stepfather, in the 1970s, was instrumental in securing the review of her son's case.
She said she hoped that his murder case would now also be re-examined.
Carini was arrested in February 1985 in connection with a double murder, when his uncle and one of Carini's female friends were found dead in a garage he had rented.
At the time, police did not have enough evidence to charge him with murder. He was charged instead with concealing a homicide and sentenced to five years in prison.
After early release he resumed a normal life, until his wrongful conviction for rape in 1992.
It was not until 1999, while he was serving that sentence, that another witness came forward and he was formally charged with the murder of his uncle and friend.
He was convicted on those charges and sentenced to life in prison, which he continues to serve.
Speaking to a reporter from the Chicago Tribune in July last year, Carini said he had been targeted as a suspect for the rape charge because of his past criminal record.
Despite his life sentence for murder, which would see him remain behind bars in any event, it was important to have the false charge quashed, he said.
"I didn't do the crime. So let's set the record straight," he told the newspaper. He also maintains that he is innocent of murder.
The Lake County State Attorney's office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.


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Question: A team of refugees will compete at this summer's Olympics in Rio.

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A total of 43 prospective athletes have been identified for the Team of Refugee Olympic Athletes (ROA), which will compete under the Olympic flag.
"By welcoming ROA to the Olympic Games in Rio, we want to send a message of hope to all the refugees of the world," said International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach.
"This team will be treated like all the other teams."
As well as sporting ability, selection criteria will include personal circumstances and United Nations-verified refugee status.
Athletes will then be supported with funds to train.
"This team may end up between five and 10 athletes maybe," said Bach. "We have no target. It depends very much on the sporting qualifications."
The ROA will be housed in the athletes' village and will enter the opening ceremony as the penultimate team, ahead of hosts Brazil.
The IOC also issued assurances over the Zika virus, slow ticket sales, water pollution and facilities.
So far, fewer than half of the 7.5 million tickets issued for the Games, which will run from 5-21 August, have been sold.
Sales of more expensive tickets for premium events and the opening ceremony mean ticket revenues have reached 74% or $195m (£139m), but the build-up to the Games has been overshadowed by an economic downturn in Brazil, political turmoil and Zika.
The 2012 Olympics in London reached its revenue target from ticket sales months before the start because of huge demand and, overall, 96% of the 8.2 million tickets were sold.
`"I have no concerns at all there," said Bach.
"Brazilians, they do not buy tickets at such an early stage, as the British or the Germans. There is no concern at all. We had comparable figures before other Olympic Games.
"I have no doubt that when the time comes, these numbers will increase."
Brazil has been at the centre of the mosquito-borne Zika virus, which has been linked to a rise in cases of babies born with unusually small heads.
As the British Olympic Association warned pregnant women to avoid all non-essential travel to Brazil, the IOC said it continues to follow the advice of the World Health Organisation (WHO), which has said that Brazil should be safe during its winter.
Rio 2016 communications director Mario Andrada said athletes will have air conditioning in their rooms and will be advised to keep the windows closed to keep any mosquitoes out.
"Zika is a moving target," he said. "It's a global tragedy, especially for women and pregnant woman. But from a broader games perspective, the WHO believes it will not be a major factor."
Andrada also said that that the Brazilian government would issue a presidential decree to ensure that a $25m (£17.7m) drug testing lab in Rio does not go unused.
The World Anti-Doping Agency has issued a deadline of 18 March for Brazil to comply with international doping legislation.
The decree, to be issued on 15 March, will "solve this problem", according to Andrada, because there is not enough time to push new laws through parliament.
Before the outbreak of the Zika virus, there were health concerns about pollution in the water where some events will be held.
As a result, Guanabara Bay, which will host sailing and swimming, and the lagoon where rowing and canoeing events will take place are to be subject to increased testing.
Both sites will be examined every other day from April, and then on a daily basis during the Games.
In addition, Andrada claimed that almost all venues were ready for the Olympics, saying: "All venues are almost around 95% ready.
"The velodrome needs a little more but it will be ready at the end of April."

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3 August 2016 Last updated at 16:11 BST
The current world record holder qualified for the six-man team in September after winning silver at the Shotgun World Championships in Italy.
"It is such a proud feeling to be representing GB at the pinnacle of international sport," he said.
"It would be fantastic to bring a medal home to the Isle of Man."
It will be the Manx shooter's first appearance at the Olympics.


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Question: A consultation on plans to cut the number of fire stations in Berkshire has attracted more than 1,000 responses.

The county's fire authority has put seven options to the public as it seeks to save an initial £1.4m.
They include proposals to permanently close Pangbourne and Wargrave stations, and to keep Windsor station shut overnight.
A decision will be announced on 18 April.
More than 70% of respondents supported options that would keep both Pangbourne and Wargrave stations open.
The fire authority also received a 245-signature petition specifically opposing the closure of Wargrave station.
Councillor Emma Webster, West Berkshire Council's lead member for integrated risk management, told the BBC that Berkshire "will remain safe" despite the possible cuts.
She said: "When [residents] pick up the phone to dial 999 they will get the service they expect in a prompt and timely manner."
The consultation was launched last year after the fire authority revealed it needed to save £2.4m by 2020, from its current budget of £33m.

Beddgelert community council voted to recommend Snowdonia National Park rejects Forest Holidays' plan.
The company says building cabins while cutting the number of pitches from 195 to 55 would be more in keeping with the area, with less environmental impact.
But business say they depend on the tourists from the site in summer.
An online petition has received more than 1,500 signatures and another 170 have signed a petition in the village.
The National Park Authority will discuss the application on 1 March.


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Question: The £60m UK government investment in the "revolutionary" Sabre rocket engine concept has finally started to flow.

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The company behind the power unit said at the Farnborough International Air Show that this would now enable it to push ahead with a new demonstrator.
Sabre burns hydrogen like a rocket motor but in air drawn from the atmosphere, just like a jet.
Reaction Engines Ltd foresees the technology being used to propel future space planes and hypersonic airliners.
Farnborough witnessed the signing of an £8m (€10m) contract between REL and the European Space Agency, which will result in Esa keeping its role as the "technical auditor" on the project.
Its propulsion experts have in the past been asked to maintain an independent assessment of the progress of Sabre, whilst also making some contributions to its design.
The oversight will now continue as REL moves towards the construction of its scaled, ground-based demonstrator. This is supposed to be the last phase in the development of Sabre before it can become a commercial proposition.
"We are moving forward in a significant way on technology development that is revolutionary in terms of space transportation," said Franco Ongaro, Esa's director of technical and quality management.
"The contract we sign today will take us to a Preliminary Design Review in 2018 and we're looking for a demonstrator to be tested on the ground in 2020."
The UK government's £60m commitment to the Synergistic Air-Breathing Rocket Engine (Sabre) was announced back in July 2013 at the UK Space Conference. Getting the funding released has taken far longer than anyone thought. The first tranche came in March. The Esa involvement will also be paid out of the £60m.
Part of the reason for the delay was the need to win a state aid, fair competition ruling from the European Commission. Another reason lay in agreeing the complex terms of what will be a "grant", not a "loan".
Further tranches will now come to REL provided certain milestones are achieved, but additional private investment is also still required to implement the demonstrator programme in full.
In the past, Reaction Engines has talked of a total financial package of £200-300m. However, REL CEO Mark Thomas said engineers had recently re-scoped the test engine, making it more modular and smaller. "We now need much less than that old figure," he told BBC News.
"This next phase of the project is going to be incredibly challenging, but we're very excited by it and very motivated to do the right thing."
And he added: "We're a good news story. People like the vision; they like the fact that we're growing. We're nearly a hundred people now and we'll be taking on 30-40 more people in the next 12 months.
"These are high-value engineering jobs. We're a diverse company as well - multicultural, and with some fantastically talented women engineers - some of the very best engineers I've come across in the industry."
The Sabre concept is for a power unit that can operate like a jet turbine at low speed and then transition to rocket mode at high speed.
It would burn hydrogen and oxygen to provide thrust, but at low altitudes this oxygen would be taken straight from the atmosphere.
The approach should save weight and allow Sabre to impel a space vehicle straight to orbit without the need for the multiple propellant stages seen in today's throw-away rockets.
Crucial to the engine's performance is a compact pre-cooler heat-exchanger that can take an incoming airstream from over 1,000C to -150C in less than 1/100th of a second.
This pre-cooler module contains arrays of extremely fine piping that dump energy very efficiently but also avoid the frost build-up that might otherwise compromise their operation.
The key elements of Sabre have all been shown to work under Esa's watchful eye. What prospective commercial operators want to see now is a full cycle, end-to-end demonstration of the engine. This is the purpose of the 2020 unit.
REL has long been committed to putting Sabre in a big, reusable space plane called Skylon - a vehicle capable of launching heavy telecommunications satellites.
But because the engine technology is considered scalable, Reaction Engines announced at Farnborough that it is also joining a consortium to look at the feasibility of putting reduced-sized power units on smaller vehicles that could run out of Prestwick airport.
Orbital Access Limited is the company behind the effort to turn the Scottish aviation centre into a spaceport. It is already working with BAE Systems - a major shareholder in REL - to turn a DC10 into a flying platform from which to launch satellite-carrying rockets.
It is keen to see if it is possible to piggyback additional launch services on some of the future test flight models that Reaction Engines will build to further develop Sabre.
"What this study aims to do is to look at those vehicle concepts and evaluate which sorts of configurations can yield commercial payload capabilities," explains Orbital's CEO Stuart McIntyre.
"If you take a Sabre test engine, put wings on it and go fly it, all you'll get is some engineering answers. But if we do these flight tests in a certain way, where you plug a top stage on to these vehicles, it may then be possible for REL to get their air test data and for us to launch payloads."

The MacRobert Award judges said Artemis Intelligent Power's "digital displacement" system was a "technical advance of global importance".
The technology could increase the power of offshore wind turbines and cut fuel consumption and carbon emissions in commuter trains and buses.
The award judges called it "a massive leap forward".
The Â£50,000 MacRobert Award has been presented by the Royal Academy of Engineering annually since 1969.
It is known for spotting the "next big thing" in the technology sector, previously recognising technologies such as the catalytic converter and the CT scanner.
The judging panel said the Artemis system had "done for hydraulic engines what James Watt did for steam engines".
It has developed a digital hydraulic power system that can replace the mechanical gearbox in conventional wind turbines.
The "Digital Displacement" system is set to power the next generation of offshore turbines, making them more efficient and reliable.
One system has already been installed in a 7MW turbine - double the current average turbine power of 3.5MW - off the Scottish coast.
The same technology can also be used to reduce the fuel consumption of commuter trains and buses.
A regenerative braking energy storage system based on "Digital Displacement" can be retrofitted to existing diesel commuter trains, reducing fuel consumption by about 10%.
The system also generates less noise and cuts exhaust emissions within stations.
Artemis has been working with Lothian Buses and Alexander Dennis to develop hybrid buses which are cheaper and more fuel efficient.
Originally a spin-out from the University of Edinburgh, Artemis was acquired by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in 2010.
Chairwoman of the MacRobert judging panel, Dame Sue Ion, said: "The Artemis story is truly compelling. The company has achieved a technical advance of global importance, making significant power delivery from offshore wind considerably more credible and realisable, and facilitating the global goal of reducing CO2 emissions.
"This is not simply evolutionary improvement but a complete step change, and one that took years of commitment to achieve.
"The Artemis Digital Displacement system is both an incredible piece of invention, and a brilliant example of detailed engineering design. It represents excellence in multiple facets of engineering, from control system technology to software and elegant mechanical design.
"The multidisciplinary engineering team within Artemis has produced a unique, world-beating product and is realising significant commercial success as a result. As a UK SME, Artemis represents the very best of modern UK engineering with global significance, which the Academy continues to champion through its Engineering for Growth campaign."
Last year's MacRobert Award winner, SME Cobalt Light Systems, won for the innovation behind an airport security liquid scanner that can now be found in over 65 airports throughout Europe.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: A court has been told a father accused of murder had "feelings of paranoia" and carried weapons to protect himself.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Lee Roberts, 33, and Anthony "Charlie" Munkley, 55, deny killing 25-year-old Sion Davies.
Mold Crown Court heard Mr Davies was shot with a crossbow before falling from a three-storey balcony at Caia Park estate, Wrexham, in October 2014.
Mr Roberts said he was concerned for his own mental health 10 days before Mr Davies' death, the court heard.
Consultant psychiatrist Dr Lucie Klenka said she had a consultation with Mr Roberts on 14 September.
"He did not trust himself with people and that was what he wanted help with," she said.
Film footage taken from the victim's phone showing some of the attack has been played to the jury.
The trial continues.

Convicted rapist Ashraf Amrani, 30, was on bail when his body was discovered on a roof in Westbourne Park Road, west London, last February.
His parents Hassan, 72, and Zohra, 59, were found dead earlier.
Their bodies were discovered when police went to inform the couple of their son's arrest.
Amrani had been arrested three days earlier for affray.
Hassan Amrani was found fully clothed in a bath in the upstairs of his flat with a stab wound to his stomach.
Mrs Amrani was found lifeless in the foetal position in a downstairs bathroom.
An inquest at the Royal Courts of Justice heard their son had a "significant" head injury and what appeared to be a number of self-inflicted wounds when he was found.
Coroner Bernard Richmond QC said in his opening remarks that there was "no suggestion that anyone other than Ashraf Amrani is responsible for the killings."
On 10 February 2015, Amrani was arrested on suspicion of affray, having reportedly pursued a stranger down the the street with a large knife, the court heard.
He was taken to St Mary's Hospital after falling ill from having taken ecstasy.
He was later released on bail and left hospital the following day.
Witness statements from neighbours, friends and colleagues spoke of how Amrani had been acting in an unsettling manner in the week leading up to his death, with several speculating that he was on drugs.
One friend, Trevor Brown, said Amrani had visited his house on 12 February and acted in a threatening way, at one stage taking a knife out of a kitchen drawer and pacing around.
Amrani had served several years in prison following his conviction for rape in 2010.
Relatives said he felt "shackled" by his licence conditions, which had forced him to move in with his parents.
Asked when Amrani started using drugs following his release from prison, his brother-in-law Jalil Essbai told the court: "When he started to find it difficult in life, when he couldn't find work and couldn't support himself - about a year after he came out of prison."
He added: "He felt very shackled, basically."
Amrani had a history of drug abuse and his family had sought to get him psychiatric care in the past.
The court was also told how Amrani's "volatile" relationship with his mother had forced her to leave home to stay with relatives at times.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A month ago, six African-American teenagers drowned in a single incident in Louisiana, prompting soul-searching about why so many young black Americans can't swim.

When 15-year-old DeKendrix Warner accidentally stepped into deeper water while wading in the Red River in Shreveport, he panicked.
JaTavious Warner, 17, Takeitha Warner, 13, JaMarcus Warner, 14, Litrelle Stewart, 18, Latevin Stewart, 15, and LaDarius Stewart, 17, rushed to help him and each other.
None of them could swim. All six drowned. DeKendrix was rescued by a passer-by.
Maude Warner, mother of three of the victims, and the other adults present also couldn't swim.
The US has almost 3,500 accidental drownings every year, almost 10 a day.
But according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the fatal drowning rate of African-American children aged five-14 is three times that of white children.
A recent study sponsored by USA Swimming uncovered equally stark statistics.
Just under 70% of African-American children surveyed said they had no or low ability to swim. Low ability merely meant they were able to splash around in the shallow end. A further 12% said they could swim but had "taught themselves".
The study found 58% of Hispanic children had no or low swimming ability. For white children, the figure was only 42%.
"It is an epidemic that is almost going unnoticed," says Sue Anderson, director of  programmes and services at USA Swimming.
The swimming body would like all children to be taught to swim.
Parents' responsibility
"We would like it to be like seatbelts and bicycle helmets," says Ms Anderson.
But the situation in the US can vary hugely even within a single state.
Unlike the UK, where learning to swim is enshrined in the national curriculum except in Scotland, the ultimate responsibility in the US often lies with parents.
"I would love to make it a rule like they have in the UK," says Cullen Jones, a gold medallist in the freestyle 100m relay in Beijing, and a spokesman for USA Swimming's Make a Splash campaign.
"It isn't a requirement, it isn't a priority in the US."
Jones's mother took him to swimming lessons after he nearly drowned at a theme park aged five. By eight he was swimming competitively.
The Make a Splash campaign is targeting all non-swimmers and their parents but there is a particular focus on ethnic minority families.
Fear factor
Many black parents are not teaching their children to swim.
Some might assume the fundamental reasons would be lack of money for swimming lessons or living in areas where there were no pools, but the reality is more complex.
"Fear of drowning or fear of injury was really the major variable," says Prof Carol Irwin, a sociologist from the University of Memphis, who led the study for USA Swimming.
Typically, those children who could not swim also had parents who could not swim.
"Parents who don't know how to swim are very likely to pass on not knowing how to swim to their children," says Ms Anderson.
In focus groups for the study, Prof Irwin said many black parents who could not swim evinced sentiments like: "My children are never going to learn to swim because I'm scared they would drown."
The parents' very fear of their children drowning was making that fate more likely.
The major reason behind the problem could lie in the era of segregation says Prof Jeff Wiltse, author of Contested Waters: A Social History of Swimming Pools in America.
"The history of discriminationâ€¦ has contributed to the drowning and swimming rates," says Prof Wiltse.
In his work he identified two periods of a boom in swimming rates in the US - in the 1920s and 1930s when recreational swimming became popular and the 1950s and 1960s when the idea of swimming as a sport really took off.
The first boom was marked by the construction of about 2,000 new municipal pools across the nation.
"Black Americans were largely and systematically denied access to those pools," he notes.
"Swimming never became a part of African- American recreational culture."
In the northern US that segregation in pools ended in the 1940s and early 1950s, but many white swimmers responded by abandoning the municipal pools and heading off to private clubs in the suburbs where segregation continued to be enforced.
"Municipal pools became a low public priority," he notes.
After the race riots of the 1960s, many cities did start building pools in predominantly black areas, says Prof Wiltse, but there was still a problem. Many of the new pools were small - often only 20 by 40ft (six by 12m) and 3.5ft (1m) deep.
"They didn't really accommodate swimming. They attracted young kids who would stand in them and splash about. There really wasn't an effort to teach African-American children to swim in these pools."
Although there are many poor or working class white children who cannot swim for similar reasons, swimming has gained an image as a "white sport".
"It is [seen as] a country club sport that only very rich kids get to participate in. The swimming pool is [seen as] a very elitist thing to have in your backyard," says Prof Irwin.
Bishop Larry Brandon, of the Praise Temple Full Gospel Baptist Cathedral, knew the Warner family, and is now persuading other pastors and ministers to use their pulpits to promote swimming.
Shreveport has quickly established a new swimming programme in the victims names and there is a drive to challenge misconceptions about swimming.
As well as the fear factor, Prof Irwin's study found that appearance was also a reason for African-Americans avoiding swimming.
Black respondents, far more than white or Hispanic respondents, were sometimes concerned about the effect chlorinated water would have on their hair.
"African-American women, many of them if they go the beauty shop and get their hair fixed they are not going to swim," says Bishop Brandon.
Perhaps the most alarming thing is that the studies suggest that those who cannot swim - like the Warners and Stewarts - often spend time in pools and other swimming sites.
"Kids are going to be by the water, they love being by the water, and that's something that we really need to make a priority," says Jones.
"Here everybody knows how to drive a car. It should also be a rite of passage to learn how to swim."

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The hackneyed but good example is that if a dog bites a man it's not a story - dogs do that quite often. But if a man bites a dog, it is a story - because men, generally speaking, do not.
In other words the "story" is something that is unusual, rare and unexpected.
So what box do we put the Freddie Gray story in?
It's obviously a story - but it is none too rare, sadly not that unusual - and if you ask many in the black community, not in the least bit unexpected.
I heard one piece of commentary that more or less started "First there was Ferguson, now Baltimore"' - but in truth there has been a whole pile of incidents in between.
I haven't the space to list them all -  the 12-year-old boy shot dead in a park in Cleveland, Ohio, the student left bloody and bruised at the University of Virginia, the man fatally shot eight times in the back in South Carolina, the 44-year-old chased down and killed in Tulsa, Oklahoma, after volunteer officer pulled a firearm instead of a stun gun.
And there are more, culminating in Freddie Gray dying while in the custody of Baltimore police, after his spinal cord had been virtually severed. It's unlikely you would sustain an injury like that simply by slipping as you stepped into the police wagon.
What the common features are of all these incidents is that the victims were black and the forces of law and order involved in them were for the most part white.
All of these stories made news on the day, and maybe even a bit of follow-up on day two and day three.
But have they stirred national debate, caused people to stop and reflect, led to serious - as President Obama has demanded - "soul-searching"? I am going to say not so much.
Which brings us back to the opinion piece that made the point that first there was Ferguson, then there was Baltimore. The writer is correct, insofar as they both resulted in looting, burning and vandalising - all playing out on our screens last night.
How could you not feel sickened to see some poor shopkeeper's life's work go up in flames, or being taken away in greedy armfuls by the lawless mob?
There was something almost grotesque about sitting and watching for an hour or so the looting at a CVS pharmacy store as people very casually wandered into the store and wandered out with their arms full.
And not a policeman in sight. If I were on the board of CVS I would be asking the authorities in Baltimore some pretty searching questions.
And some pretty searching questions are being asked again today about American society - What to do? How to put things right?
This has been a huge story because in 21st Century America you don't really expect the need to impose night-time curfews.
From tonight in Baltimore, unless you are going to work or you have a medical emergency, you are banned from being outside.
You don't really expect to see Humvees and the National Guard on patrol in one of the larger cities in America.
It's astonishing. The cable channels are full of it, Washington has sat up and taken notice. If you could market hand wringing, you'd make a fortune.
But here is the morally uncomfortable bit - is it the death of Freddie Gray that has caused everyone to sit up and take notice, or is it the rioting?
From the hapless Baltimore mayor through to the president the point has been made - rioting achieves nothing.
But, sadly it has. It has caught people's attention - because it has conformed to the journalist's law of what makes a story - it is rare, unexpected and unusual.
Perhaps the lesson is we need to take more notice of things that lead to the riots and sense of alienation by disaffected young African-Americans.
The white cop assaulting or shooting a black man may not be that unusual, but it has already led to dire consequences for those living in Ferguson and in Baltimore.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A number of health organisations have warned the continuing political impasse is preventing vital health and social care decisions being made.

Hospital waiting lists, mental health and abortion are some of the issues which have been left in limbo.
While the health and social care wheel keeps on turning, at what speed and how much distance it can cover depends entirely on its budget and leadership.
Northern Ireland has neither at present.
While in the run-up to the election, former health minister Michelle O'Neill published an elective care plan to tackle waiting lists, it had assigned just Â£31m, which was only earmarked for those waiting more than 52 weeks.
With neither a budget nor an executive in place, many saw the plan as simply academic.
The biggest problem for the health service at present is spiralling hospital waiting lists, which are growing by 1,000 people each month, on average.
Across the UK a ministerial target states that at least 95% of patients who are urgently referred with suspected cancer should begin treatment within 62 days. While the target is the same for the regions, performance varies.
In England that figure sits at 82%, Scotland 90% while in Wales around 85% of patients are seen within 62 days.
In Northern Ireland, however, the target is met in just 70% of cases.
"Recently there has been a real understanding that it's not acceptable and that we need a strategy in place in order to address this going forward," said Macmillan Cancer Support's Heather Monteverde.
"Progress was being made before Christmas but now with no government, no budget or no strategy it is extremely worrying."
Part of the problem was that unlike the other regions, Northern Ireland does not have a cancer strategy, she said.
Before the collapse of Stormont, momentum had also been gathering around tackling mental health.
Last October, the BBC revealed none of the five health trusts were meeting their waiting time target for treating people with depression and anxiety - in the past three years there has been a 76% rise in the number of cases waiting.
It is estimated that an additional 300 staff are required to meet the demand.
The Royal College of Psychiatrists told the BBC it was encouraged that the former health minister had begun her tenure making mental health a priority.
However, according to its chairman, Gerry Lynch, that momentum and sense of hope is now gone.
"There is a deep sense of frustration among psychiatrists and mental health workers because we have worked with the community and voluntary sector and because of political instability we aren't in a position to deliver," he said.
Other decisions being left in limbo include the possibility of reforming abortion law, including around fatal foetal abnormality or life-limiting conditions.
Although no decisions had been taken on making any change to the law, many say the setting up of a working group on FFA had marked a change of mood.
Before the collapse of the power-sharing government, the FFA Group's report made it onto the desks of the justice and health ministers; it had also been seen by the executive and former first minister Arlene Foster said their plan was to publish the document after it had been considered by the Executive.
Momentum on that, according to some, is now also gone.
The chairwoman of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists in NI, Carolyn Bailie, who was among those advising the group, said stalling the process was frustrating.
"Whether we go back to the power sharing executive and if that happens with a change in the balance of seats that might just impact on what happens next," she said.
"But if we go to direct rule, well I just don't know then what will happen with it all."
The state of domiciliary care is, at the very least, fragile, as are future decisions around the delivery of physiotherapy and the consultation on where exactly stroke services will be delivered.
The future role and funding of GPs is potentially in jeopardy and a minister and budget is required to sign off on all these matters.
For the sake of health and social care, few could argue that rebooting Stormont must become a priority for all of those involved in the ongoing political talks.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

In a pre-election manifesto, the college said such an appointment would provide a clear voice of support to implement a mental health strategy.
It also asked parties to give the issue a "specific political focus" ahead of the assembly poll on 2 March.
It is estimated that one in five people in NI have a mental health problem.
In fact, with referral numbers increasing, mental health charities say funding has not matched the numbers seeking help.
The chair of the Royal College of Psychiatrists in Northern Ireland, Dr Gerry Lynch, said the legacy of the Troubles had contributed to a "serious mental health crisis" in Northern Ireland.
"It is estimated that the prevalence of mental health problems in Northern Ireland is 25% higher than that in England and we also have the highest general population suicide rate within the UK", he said.
The Royal College of Psychiatrists' election manifesto contains 'five asks', the first of which is the appointment of a mental health champion.
It also calls for sufficient funding for patients' needs; legislative reform and the provision of multidisciplinary, evidence-based care for patients with severe mental illness.
The fifth request is the introduction of a minimum price of 50p per unit for alcohol.
Dr Lynch added: "The feedback we are getting from our members is that there is a sense of drift within mental health, together with a lack of clarity as to where mental health service provision and planning is heading in Northern Ireland.
"There is an urgent need to put mental health at the core of our health and social care system and we are calling on political parties to support fully and implement the demands within our manifesto."


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Salmon are able to access parts of the River Clyde for the first time in decades following work to improve water quality and remove barriers.

The Scottish Environment Protection Agency (Sepa) said millions of pounds of investment had reduced pollution and restored habitats.
The work has also put an end to the Clyde's "stench", Environment Secretary Roseanna Cunningham said.
Water quality has gone from "bad" to "moderate" - and "excellent" in places.
About 100km (62 miles) of waterways has also been opened up to migratory fish.
Sepa, which monitors the water quality of Scotland's lochs and rivers, reported that the River Clyde was in "significantly better health than expected".
Between 2010 and 2021, Scottish Water will have invested more than Â£600m in wastewater treatment works and sewerage systems in the area.
And the Scottish government's Water Environment Fund has helped restore habitats by removing fish barriers and concrete channels.
This has allowed salmon to access the upper reaches of the Clyde catchment.
The fund has spent Â£3.1m on river restoration projects near Hamilton and Shotts, with more investment planned this year.
Scottish Environment Secretary Roseanna Cunningham said: "The Clyde flows through the very heart of Glasgow and for centuries the river has provided our largest city with a gateway to the world and a source of prosperity.
"However, since industrialisation in the early 1800s, we've abused this river, tipping our waste into it without a second thought for the impact it has on the communities living along the banks, water quality or the wider environment.
"That's why I am delighted to see further evidence that we have secured a lasting change in the Clyde's fortunes."
Ms Cunningham added: "That hard work and investment has seen water quality improve, aquatic species return to the waters, and an end to the stench which once made residents' lives a misery."
The 176km (109 mile)-long Clyde is the eighth longest river in the UK and the second longest in Scotland.
Its source is in the Lowther Hills in South Lanarkshire, with its catchment area stretching as far north as Crianlarich in Stirling.
The river's mouth is the Firth of Clyde.
Bob Downes, Sepa chairman, said: "The work we have completed so far with our many partners has made a significant difference to the Clyde, not only through improvements to water quality, but also by opening up stretches of rivers that migratory fish have been unable to access for decades.
"Having a healthier River Clyde system is a real benefit to people living in Glasgow. We need to ensure that our rivers are in as good a condition as they can be, providing a healthy environment and contributing to everyone's well-being.
"There's still a lot of work to be done, but seeing the results of the hard work that has already happened is very rewarding and encouraging."

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The project on the River Nar aims to restore pools, meanders and gravel areas in the channel and reed beds.
Dilapidated weirs will be removed to allow more dynamic flows and reduce the build up of silt in the river.
Norfolk Rivers Board, the Environment Agency, Natural England and landowners will begin work on Monday at Castle Acre, Narborough and West Lexham.
The aim is to recreate habitat where eels, brown trout and sea trout as well as water voles, rare dragonflies and otters can thrive.
Most of the River Nar is protected as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) status.
Chris Bell, technical officer for the Environment Agency, said: "Over the generations there has been significant deterioration to some areas of the river.
"But I am delighted that we are now at the beginning of a focused effort to reverse this decline and bring life back to the whole of the river."


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Question: The High Court has rejected a legal challenge against the government's plans to improve air quality.

Campaign group ClientEarth had brought the case, saying draft measures on cutting nitrogen dioxide levels were flawed and "plainly unlawful".
The court ruled last year that government plans to meet air quality limits were inadequate.
But a judge refused the application for an order that a further consultation should go ahead.
Nitrogen dioxide limits were introduced in EU law in 1999, with the aim of achieving them by 2010.
Mr Justice Garnham said in May 2016 that the government's plans to meet the limits must be improved.
Issues with the draft Air Quality Plan raised by Nathalie Lieven QC, for ClientEarth, included:
The High Court judge said he found no reason to rule there had been illegality.
ClientEarth said the government's final plans could be open to a legal challenge if some of its concerns were not addressed.
Its chief executive, James Thornton, said the court's judgement had sent a "clear signal to ministers that they must improve on their draft plans to reduce air pollution as soon as possible".
Oliver Hayes, air pollution campaigner for Friends of the Earth, said the government was "increasingly out on a limb when it comes to air pollution".
He added that without adequate Clean Air Zones pollution was set to remain at illegal levels.
A Defra spokesman said: "Improving the UK's air quality and cutting harmful emissions is a priority for this government and we will continue to work towards publishing our final plan by 31 July."

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The key entries on the Commons agenda are now those for consideration of Lords amendments to an impressive array of government bills which have been mangled by peers.
After a week which saw six government defeats in the Upper House, with the potential for plenty more, expect the fabled Parliamentary ping-pong, which sees bills bouncing back and forth between the Lords and Commons to dominate events.
Ministers will want to overturn Lords amendments to the Immigration Bill, the Trade Union Bill, the Housing and Planning Bill, the Enterprise Bill and the Energy Bill, or at least negotiate compromises. And the clock is now ticking.
As usual, the date for the prorogation of Parliament is left unspecified, but the State Opening, which signals the start of the 2016-17 session, is now inked into the Royal diary for 18 May - which means there's about a month left to get the outstanding legislation through its remaining stages of consideration and any disagreements between the two Houses reconciled.
That's not impossible, but the government could find itself having to make concessions to buy off opposition on issues where peers are disinclined to surrender to the will of the Commons, because if a bill is not passed when time runs out, it falls.
Imagine a Victorian-gothic High Noon, involving people in knee breeches, snatches of Norman French, parliamentarians sitting through the night, and increasingly tetchy negotiations in panelled offices, and you begin to get the picture. But with big issues to be resolved, it's a very high-stakes game. So aside from the outcome of actual votes in the Lords, watch how long the debates take - because the time factor becomes increasingly crucial at this time of year.
Here's my rundown of the week ahead.
The Commons opens (2.30pm) with Defence questions - and that is followed by Backbench Business Committee debates. First Labour's Siobhain McDonagh raises the introduction of the National Living Wage and related changes to employee contracts - she is worried that some employers are cutting overall remuneration packages to offset the cost of its introduction, leaving thousands of low-paid employees significantly worse off.
She has already highlighted the case of workers being forced to sign new contracts with cuts in Sunday and bank holiday pay, bonuses abolished, and London weighting hugely cut.
The second debate, on educational attainment in Yorkshire and the Humber is led by Labour's Jo Cox, Conservative Martin Vickers and the Lib Dem, Greg Mulholland. The motion calls for the government to address the underlying reasons for the under-performance in the region.
The adjournment debate, led by Labour MP Jim Fitzpatrick, is on the Metropolitan Police Special Enquiry Team investigation into electoral fraud in Tower Hamlets. Last year, the Election Court voided the election of Lutfur Rahman as Mayor of Tower Hamlets in 2014, and barred him from standing for public office for five years.
Mr Fitzpatrick is concerned that the police and the Crown Prosecution Service now say they will be taking no further action in this case. He says the people who challenged the election are owed their costs.
In Westminster Hall (4.30pm) MPs will debate  E-petition 105660 on funding for research into brain tumours.
In the Lords (2.30pm), questions to ministers cover additional runway capacity at London's airports, the extent to which general road traffic laws are enforced on cyclists, and the effect of EU withdrawal on the UK tourism and hospitality industries.
Then, peers continue with the report stage of the Housing and Planning Bill - where the key issues are concerned with "pay to stay" and secure tenancies. Having taken some stinging defeats, Labour sources say the government now realises it needs to make concessions on the detail of the bill - so it is not yet clear whether they plan to force any of their amendments to a vote.
The Commons sits at 11.30am for Treasury questions, after which the Conservative Anne Main will present a ten minute rule bill to require farm produce to be labelled to show its country of origin and whether it meets animal welfare standards.
The day's main legislating is on the Bank of England and Financial Services Bill (report and third reading). The bill makes a series of detailed technical changes to the internal governance and oversight of the Bank, its senior managers' regulatory regime, pensions guidance and advice; and the rules on bank notes issued by banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland.
The adjournment debate, led by the Conservative Robert Jenrick, is on the treatment of UK citizens returning from fighting against so-called Islamic State, or Daesh/ISIL - he believes hundreds of UK citizens have volunteered to fight with Kurdish forces against IS, or Daesh, including some vulnerable people and many are ex-servicemen, and he is concerned that the government appears to have no policy on how it regards them. Should they be seen as allies or are they suspected terrorists? Mr Jenrick has a constituent, Aidan Aslin of Newark, who was arrested on his return and spent weeks waiting to see if he would be charged with any offence.
In Westminster Hall, the day's debates cover unaccompanied children (9.30am); children's homes (2.30pm) and regional variations in the rate of teenage pregnancy (4.30pm).
In the Lords, peers will be dealing with the latest round of Commons amendments to the Enterprise Bill - where ministers have now accepted Labour's amendment which asks the pubs code adjudicator to ensure PubCos do not "game" the code. They have now deleted the Lib Dem peer, Lord Teverson's Green Investment Bank amendment, but have implemented it in practice by creating a special share structure that maintains the bank's focus on environmental issues.
After that the House moves to day two of report stage consideration of the Trade Union Bill, where a series of issues are likely to be pushed to a vote.
There's an amendment on retaining the "check-off" system allowing payroll deduction of union subscriptions, on the powers of the Certification Officer for Trade Unions, and the implementation date for the facility time and check-off clauses of the bill.
The Commons meets at 11.30am for Northern Ireland questions, followed by Prime Minister's questions, at noon.
Next comes a Ten Minute Rule Bill on Forensic Linguistics (Standards) - from the SNP MP Roger Mullin. He wants to bring in a professional register to guarantee the standards of practitioners of a new discipline that can, for example, identify that an apparently innocuous conversation online is, in fact, aimed at sexual grooming of young people or terrorist recruitment.
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Evidence from forensic linguists is accepted in American and other foreign courts, but not in the UK - although it is used in law enforcement. A register would help the courts to accept evidence of properly-qualified specialists, Mr Mullen argues.
After that, it's ping-pong time - as MPs react to Lords amendments to the Energy Bill - the government has lost several votes in the Lords on onshore wind generating stations and the remit of the new Oil and Gas Authority.
Then there are two debates chosen by the Backbench Business Committee, on recognition of genocide by Daesh (IS) against Yazidis, Christians and other ethnic and religious minorities and on record copies of Acts - this is a move to overturn the decision to abandon the centuries-old practice of printing acts of parliament on vellum, scraped goat's skin.
Vellum is known to last for centuries, and the parliamentary archives included original documents personally signed by Tudor monarchs. There was a move to save money by switching to printing them on special archive paper, but the break with tradition has met strong opposition in the Commons - and the House authorities are not planning to resist it, after government ministers announced they would meet the cost of continuing to use vellum.
In Westminster Hall, there are debates led by backbench MPs on the effect of aircraft noise on local communities (9.30am); the future of the Cardiff coal exchange (11am); the UK dairy sector (2.30pm); government policy on the trade in small weapons (4pm) and Western Sahara and self-determination (4.30pm).
In the Lords. the day's main legislation is the continuation of the marathon report stage of the Housing and Planning Bill - where peers will focus on the sections dealing with client money protection and local plans.
They may also move onto other planning issues, if time allows. Dinner break business is on progress towards the introduction of the Horseracing Betting Right, the proposal to replace the existing horserace betting levy with a new charge administered directly by the racing industry.
The Commons meets at 9.30am for questions to the Culture, Media and Sport department, the House of Commons Commission (the Commons administrative arm) and questions to the Leader of the House, Chris Grayling. He then remains at the despatch box to deliver the weekly Business Statement on the future agenda of the Commons.
The day's main event will be a debate on "An humble Address to mark the occasion of her Majesty the Queen's 90th Birthday", with the PM and the Leader of the Opposition opening proceedings.
And the Lords begin their day (11am) with a parallel debate on their own Humble Address.
Then, after half an hour of questions to ministers, peers turn to the detail of the Northern Ireland (Stormont Agreement and Implementation Plan) Bill - where the main issues are tackling paramilitarism and balanced budgets.
There will also be a short debate on the report of the Lords Communications Committee on BBC Charter Review: Reith not revolution.
The Commons is not sitting.
The Lords (at 10am) continues its work on private members' bills, rubber-stamping a couple of uncontroversial measures - the Criminal Cases Review Commission (Information) Bill and the Road Traffic Act 1988 (Alcohol Limits) (Amendment) Bill before moving onto the (still not very controversial) House of Commons (Members' Fund) (No.2) Bill.
The main action will be on the committee stage debate on the day's final measure, the Council Tax Valuation Bands Bill, from the Conservative peer, Lord Marlesford who argues that it is "not acceptable in today's world that the most expensive property pays only three times the amount of the humblest and cheapest property", and proposes a series on new valuation bands:
The valuation would be based on sale price after April 2000 - and homes not sold since that date would keep their old council tax valuation.
This is, to put it mildly, a sensitive issue - the Coalition government promised a revaluation of properties for council tax but never actually started the process - and the current valuations date from the 1990s.
But any move to revalue would push up bills and possibly trigger furious protests.


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Question: Iran's powerful Guardian Council has approved a deal on its nuclear programme agreed with six world powers, state media reports.

The council's spokesman said they did not find the bill "to be against religious law and the constitution," Fars news agency reports.
The bill is now set to become law. Parliament approved it on Tuesday.
Under the deal, Iran will curb its nuclear activities in return for the lifting of Western sanctions.
The deal was struck in July between Iran and the so-called P5+1 - the US, UK, France, China and Russia plus Germany - after 20 months of negotiations.
It has been met with fierce opposition from hardliners in both Iran and the US.
What's the Iran nuclear deal?
Under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), Iran has agreed to drastically reduce the number of its centrifuges used to enrich uranium, to cap its stockpile and turn one of its two uranium plants into a research centre.
It has also agreed to reconfigure its heavy water reactor at Arak so it so it will not produce weapons-grade plutonium.
Inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency will also be allowed in, and it is only when they have confirmed Iran is fulfilling its part of the deal that Western sanctions will be lifted.
Iran's President Hassan Rouhani told state media on Tuesday he expected sanctions to be lifted within "no more than a month or two" of the JCPOA being full implemented.
Read more on the Iran nuclear deal
Iran nuclear crisis: Six key points
How to get the bomb - in 60 seconds
What has been the reaction to the deal?
President Rouhani hailed the deal as opening a new chapter for Iran's relations with the world, while US President Barack Obama said "every pathway to a nuclear weapon is cut off" for Iran.
But hardliners in both Iran and the US have been vocal in their opposition to any deal that brings their countries closer. Last month, US Republicans failed in their attempt to block the accord in Congress.
Hawkish politicians in Iran sought to prevent its approval in parliament on Tuesday, with state media saying some were seen crying when the bill was passed by 161 lawmakers, with 59 voting against and 13 abstaining.
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei, who has the ultimate say over Iranian affairs, has not made clear his views on the deal, saying only that "we negotiated with Americans to serve our interests".

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The bill, which received overwhelming approval, is in response to the latest round of US sanctions against Tehran.
The US imposed sanctions after a ballistic missile test in January.
Tehran says this violates the 2015 nuclear deal, which US President Donald Trump has called "the worst ever" and threatened to tear up.
The Iranian legislation must pass a second vote before submission for final approval.
Iranian MPs shouted "death to America" after Speaker Ali Larijani announced the result of the vote.
Of the members present, 240 parliamentarians out of 244 voted in favour of passing the bill.
It proposes that the government allocates an additional $260m for the "development of the missile programme" and the same amount to Iran's Quds Force, a branch of the country's Revolutionary Guards Corps, the official state news agency Irna said.
Mr Larijani said the move was meant to counter Washington's "terrorist and adventurist activities" in the Middle East, AFP news agency reports.
The 27-point bill will also impose sanctions on US military and intelligence officials in the region.
Iran's chief nuclear negotiator, Abbas Araqchi, said the new bill was not in violation of the 2015 agreement limiting the country's nuclear programme.
The nuclear deal, between Iran and six world powers including China, Russia and the UK, is largely seen as the best way to prevent Iran getting a nuclear weapon.
The agreement saw crippling economic sanctions on Iran lifted in return for the country restricting its sensitive nuclear activities.
Mr Trump has recently backed away from his key campaign promise to withdraw from the nuclear agreement.
Last week, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani warned Mr Trump that he risks political suicide if he scrapped the nuclear deal with Tehran.


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Question: A man has been arrested on suspicion of raping a 15-year-old girl in Weston-super-Mare, more than 30 years ago.

The arrest was made in Moseley in Birmingham on Friday following an investigation by Avon and Somerset Police's major crime review team.
A 60-year-old man is being held on suspicion of rape, kidnap, assault and sexual assault.
The girl was attacked in a storeroom off Marine Parade in the Somerset seaside resort on 17 July 1983.

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The 29-year-old was arrested on suspicion of attempted murder and wounding with intent.
Previously, a 30-year-old, 27-year-old and 20-year-old, all from Rugby, were arrested. All four men have been bailed until the end of April.
It follows an incident on Oxford Street on 17 March in which a 17-year-old was shot and an 18-year-old knifed.
More on this and other Warwickshire stories


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Question: TV personality Debbie McGee, singer Alexandra Burke and Paralympian Jonnie Peacock are the final contestants to be announced for Strictly Come Dancing.

The trio will join 12 other celebrities on the 2017 series, which launches on BBC One next month.
McGee is best known as the widow of magician Paul Daniels, while Burke won 2008's X Factor and is a West End star.
Peacock has won two Paralympics sprinting gold medals and is the first celebrity hopeful to have a disability.
His appearance follows that of former Royal Marine and fellow amputee Cassidy Little, who took part in a "people's" edition of Strictly in 2015 as well as that year's Christmas show.
The new series of Strictly will begin with a launch show on BBC One on 9 September. Tess Daly and Claudia Winkleman will return to host the first series not to have Len Goodman as a judge.
Bruno Tonioli, Darcey Bussell and Craig Revel Horwood will instead be joined by international ballroom champion Shirley Ballas.
Here is a complete rundown of the contestants for the show's 15th series:
Debbie McGee found fame at the side of Paul Daniels on his TV magic show in the 1980s and went on to marry him.
Her Strictly appearance comes seven years after her late husband took to the dancefloor on the show's 2010 edition. He died last year.
Speaking of her own impending appearance, she said: "The excitement is overwhelming. I can't stop smiling. It's been the hardest secret I have ever had to keep!"
Jonnie Peacock has won gold in the T44 100m at two Paralympics, two World Para Athletics Championships and two European Championships. But can he win the Strictly glitterball?
The 24-year-old had his right leg amputated below the knee after contracting meningitis as a child.
"The opportunity to be the first contestant with a disability to take part in Strictly's main show was too good to turn down," he said.
"I've got no previous dance history outside of the occasional 'worm' at a mate's party and I know this will be a challenge and a new experience.
"I can't wait to see what I can achieve and how far I can push myself."
Alexandra Burke took The X Factor by storm in 2008, with her winner's single Hallelujah selling more than a million copies.
Since then, she's established herself on stage in such musicals as The Bodyguard and Sister Act.
"I love this show and have followed it from the beginning, so being able to be a part of it is just a dream come true for me," she said.
"I am very nervous as I am a singer not a dancer, but I am going to give this my absolute everything."
Chizzy Akudolu left Holby City in June after five years. Before that, she had roles in The Inbetweeners, EastEnders, Silent Witness, Hollyoaks and Twenty Twelve.
Viewers have already seen her strut her stuff in BBC One's Let's Sing and Dance for Comic Relief. She appeared with two Casualty stars earlier this year, finishing second with a routine set to Bruno Mars' Uptown Funk.
She said: "When I was 13, I made the finals of a disco dancing competition once but there was this amazing girl who exploded onto the stage with a gorgeous sequined costume, throwing glitter everywhere.
"I knew it was game over for me. That was then, this is now and this is my chance to have even more sequins!"
Charlotte Hawkins's broadcasting career has included stints reporting on LBC, Sky News and Channel 5.
But she currently reads the news on Good Morning Britain, which airs weekdays on ITV.
"I did dancing as a child, a bit of ballet, and I do a bit of dancing round the kitchen with my two-year old but I don't know if that counts," Hawkins joked on Monday's programme as she announced she'd be doing Strictly.
She added: "Thank you for all the support. This is setting me on the way now. The excitement's really beginning. It doesn't feel like it's really happening until people know."
Comedian, actor and TV presenter Brian Conley joined the line-up on Friday.
His 40-year career in showbiz has included presenting the Royal Variety Performance eight times and fronting his own hugely popular entertainment show on ITV.
"My family all love the show and can't wait to see me do my Dad dancing on national television," he said.
"I know it's going to be a lot of hard work but I'm up for the challenge, so bring on the spray tan and sequins."
Susan Calman's TV credits include BBC One daytime quiz The Boss and kids' quiz Top Class.
She's also made an appearance on numerous TV panel shows and starred in Sharon Horgan and Holly Walsh's BBC Three sitcom Dead Boss.
The Scottish comic told the Jeremy Vine show: "I am the last person on the dancefloor!"
"I haven't worn heels or a dress since the 1970s... my mother will die happy to see me in a dress and glitter."
Aston Merrygold was a member of boyband JLS, who came second in the 2008 series of X Factor.
The band went on to huge chart success but split up in 2013, after which Aston went on to become a judge on Sky 1's Got to Dance. Earlier this year, he released his first EP as a solo artist.
"I'm both nervous and excited to learn from the professionals about a whole new way of dancing!" he said as he was revealed as the latest contestant during the Scott Mills show - he's the 200th participant in Strictly's history.
Chef Simon Rimmer revealed he will be a Strictly contestant during his Sunday morning Channel 4 show, Sunday Brunch, which he co-hosts with Tim Lovejoy.
He said he had "never danced in my life", and joked that he had lost all co-ordination between the top half and bottom half of his body since becoming a father.
Rimmer said: "I am so excited, terrified and proud to be invited... Nobody will try harder, have more fun or get more out of it than me. I can't wait."
The 54-year-old has also appeared on the BBC's Great British Menu. The food writer also owns nine restaurants.
Scottish actor Joe McFadden is probably best known for playing the role of Raf di Lucca in Holby City.
His first TV role was in the STV soap Take The High Road before starring in The Crow Road, based on the book by Iain Banks.
He major breakthrough came when he played PC Joe Mason in Heartbeat for two series.
He has also taken on theatre work in stage productions as diverse as Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, Rent and Rainbow Kiss.
Writer and broadcaster The Reverend Richard Coles is the only UK vicar to have had a chart-topping single - and now he's the first one to star on Strictly.
He told BBC Radio 2's Chris Evans Breakfast Show: "A major dance talent was waiting to be discovered. I just wonder what took them so long. I'm in it to wing it, as they say."
Coles, who had hits with Jimmy Somerville in The Communards including Don't Leave Me This Way, said he had a "comprehensive briefing" from former Strictly star Ed Balls as part of his preparations for the show - and has also "cut down on pork pies".
But he said he might not be able to take part in the Strictly live tour, as it clashes with Epiphany.
He hosts BBC Radio 4's Saturday Live and is a contributor to Pause for Thought on Chris Evans' show - as well as being vicar of St Mary's Church in Finedon, Northamptonshire.
Actress and former glamour model Gemma Atkinson currently co-hosts Manchester radio station Key 103's breakfast show - which she will continue to present during Strictly training.
Her TV credits include roles in Casualty, Emmerdale and Hollyoaks.
"I'm beyond excited and incredibly nervous, but looking forward to learning a new skill," she said of joining this year's Strictly.
TV presenter Ruth Langsford is often seen hosting This Morning (when Phil and Holly are away) alongside her husband Eamonn Holmes.
Ruth said: "The sum of my dance experience is throwing a few shapes at a party, I've never had a dance lesson in my life."
"Without doubt, [Strictly] will be the scariest yet most exciting thing I've ever done."
EastEnders actor Davood Ghadami, who has played Kush Kazemi in the soap since 2014, said it was "such an honour" to be joining the dancing show.
"It's going to be exciting, challenging and terrifying all at once and I am so looking forward to stepping out of my comfort zone and learning to dance," he added.
Mollie King was the first contestant to be unveiled for this year's series.
The Saturdays singer told Radio 1's Nick Grimshaw (above) she was "so excited" and always watched the show with her family, adding that she "can't wait to get into the sequins".
Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:

For instance, <<['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The 33-year-old Celtic playmaker lasted the full game as the Championship leaders drew 1-1 at Morton.\nCommons\' deal at Easter Road expires on 15 January and he would not be drawn on the possibility of extending his stay.\n"I\'ve got no plans for January or the end of the season. I\'m not looking that far," he told BBC Scotland.\n"It\'s four weeks here, then we\'ll see what happens. I\'m contracted to Celtic until the end of June.\n"I know they are heading in a different direction and I\'ll be knocking on the door of 34 next year.\n"For me, it\'s about playing on for as long as I can.\n"I\'m very comfortable in Glasgow. My kids are in school and it\'s been our home for the last six years now so it is difficult to leave."\nCommons has not featured at all for Celtic since Brendan Rodgers took over as manager in the summer and enjoyed playing on a smaller stage than he has been used to with the Scottish champions.\n"It was nice just to get back out there," he said. "I felt like I was fit enough to get through the game but certainly cramping up towards the end.\n"There\'s a different feel to it, Championship football.\n"But the boys have been magic, I got a tremendous welcome from the fans and the manager knows what I\'m capable of."\nHibs head coach Neil Lennon signed Commons for Celtic in 2011, with the player going on to win five titles, two Scottish Cups and a League Cup.\n"He got better as the game went on," Lennon said of the new arrival\'s debut in front of 2,156 fans at Cappielow. "He started finding more space.\n"It\'s a tight pitch and it was congested in the midfield area.\n"It took a while to get going but he\'ll feel the benefit of the 90 minutes."\nMidfielder John McGinn, currently recovering from ankle surgery, hopes Hibs can persuade Commons to prolong his loan next month.\n"It is a tremendous signing for us," he told BBC Scotland. "He has been a top player in this country for a few years and someone who I feel could still play for the Celtic first team.\n"Hopefully we can make him feel as welcome as possible and, if he enjoys it, he can stay until the end of the season."']>>  to <<['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Kris Commons insists he is not looking beyond his emergency loan move to Hibernian after making his first appearance in 10 months.']>>

He will be joined by musical star Elaine Paige, DJ Sara Cox and The Saturdays' singer Rochelle Humes.
Contestants in one-off specials, such as Fern Britton and Susanna Reid, have gone on to compete in the main show.
The 2013 line-up was officially unveiled on Strictly: It Takes Two on Monday evening.
The six contestants also include comedian Rufus Hound, and EastEnders actor Ricky Norwood, who plays 'Fatboy' in the soap.
Hound previously won Let's Dance For Comic Relief, performing a spoof version of Cheryl Cole's routine to Fight For This Love.
Humes, meanwhile, lost out to McFly's Harry Judd in the 2010 Children In Need edition of Strictly.
The singer, who had dance training as a child star in S Club Juniors, will be hoping to emulate her husband - JLS singer Marvin Humes - who won last year's Strictly Christmas Special.
Goss, who found fame as the frontman of 80s pop stars Bros, recently appeared on Strictly as a musical guest.
The star, who currently has a residency in Las Vegas, performed a big band version of his debut single When Will I Be Famous?
Training for the festive edition is due to start this week.
The celebrities are paired with professional dancers who have been voted off the main show and given three weeks to get up to speed.
Goss will dance with Aliona Vilani, Paige has been teamed up with Pasha Kovalev, while Humes will be partnered with Ian Waite.
Norwood will dance with Janette Manrara - a newcomer this year - Cox will compete with Robin Windsor, and Rufus Hound will dance with Flavia Cacace, who did not take part in this year's main competition in order to concentrate on other dance shows.
Christmas TV schedules have not yet been finalised, but Strictly traditionally forms part of BBC One's Christmas Day line-up.
Previous winners include EastEnders' actress Charlie Brooks and Torchwood star John Barrowman.


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Question: A mob has defied a curfew in Indian-administered Kashmir, pelting the security forces with stones.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Police fired tear gas at the group in Khanpora Baramulla district, north Kashmir, and one man was injured. The curfew has been extended to new areas.
The protests - the latest in a series of violent demonstrations - are over reports of Koran burnings in the US.
More than 80 protesters have died this summer in widespread anti-government demonstrations.
Nearly all of them were shot dead by government forces after protesting against Indian rule in Kashmir.
All commercial flights to Indian-administered Kashmir have been cancelled for three days, because of the ongoing trouble.
Police shot dead 18 civilians on Monday in the deadliest day since the Kashmir protests erupted three months ago.
A policeman was also killed when he was run over by a lorry.
The BBC's Chris Morris in Delhi says that there is now an enormous sense of anger, and many people see this as the biggest challenge to Indian rule in Kashmir for 20 years.
Our correspondent says that the government in Delhi seems to be divided about how to respond - even Prime Minister Manmohan Singh admitted last week that the government was groping for a response.
One suggestion supported by Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah - a government ally - was to ease emergency regulations as a gesture of goodwill.
But a decision on that has been put on hold - many in the security establishment do not approve.
Our correspondent says that there is no sign at all of any progress towards a lasting settlement of the Kashmir dispute, which has poisoned relations between India and Pakistan for six decades.
The latest protests in Srinagar were over reports of Koran desecration in the US, which stoked public anger.
The curfew was extended on Tuesday to cover fresh areas and thousands more federal police were deployed across the valley.
Police patrolled the streets of Srinagar using loudspeakers to warn residents to stay indoors.
• On 11 June, a 17-year-old student dies after being hit by a tear gas shell during a protest in Srinagar.
• Violent anti-India street protests erupt across the region.
• Muslim separatist leader Syed Ali Shah Geelani is placed under house arrest.
• On 7 September a curfew is imposed in Srinagar by Indian authorities.
• Death toll from protests rises to 69 by early September.
• Reports of Koran desecration in the US trigger fresh protests on 13 September, leaving 15 more dead.
In pictures: Kashmir protests
Thousands of people defied the curfew and took to the streets on Monday, chanting anti-India and anti-US slogans and burning effigies of US President Barack Obama.
Protesters set fire to several government buildings and a Protestant-run school, as well as attacking a police station.
Police fired live ammunition to break up the demonstrations. Eighteen civilians were killed and more than 100 people were wounded.
A policeman died after he was run over by a lorry driven by demonstrators in the town of Humahama.
The Indian government said it was "deeply distressed" by the violence.
The latest violence was mostly caused by last week's plan by a Florida church to burn copies of the Koran during the 9/11 anniversary caused outrage across the Muslim world; it was eventually called off.
But reports that pages had been torn from a Koran outside the White House over the weekend reignited the controversy and further heightened tensions in the Kashmir Valley.

Police and paramilitary forces have been deployed in Handwara, where the shooting happened.
Two men and a woman were killed and five others injured while protesting against the alleged molestation of a teenage girl by a soldier.
The army and police have ordered investigations into the deaths.
Curfews were imposed in Handwara and Srinagar following the violence, and shops and businesses were closed.
The BBC Urdu's Riyaz Masroor in Srinagar says hundreds of protesters had thronged the town square in Handwara following allegations that a soldier had attempted to molest a schoolgirl.
"When the protesters marched toward the central market and tried to storm a bunker, the soldiers indiscriminately fired at the procession," NA Sofi, an eyewitness, said.
However, our correspondent says that there is a lack of clarity on where the bullets came from with another eyewitness saying that the first round of firing came from the police.
Police said the firing injured seven men who were taken to a local hospital where two of them later died of  bullet injuries.
A 70-year-old woman who was also injured died in Srinagar on Tuesday night, reports said.
Authorities say the situation in Handwara is tense and a large number of security forces have been deployed to maintain order in the town.
Jammu and Kashmir is India's only Muslim-majority state and has been the scene of a violent insurgency against Indian rule since 1989.