Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: The families of two women who died in the Glasgow bin lorry crash have told an inquiry they intend to seek a private prosecution against the driver.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Jacqueline Morton's family have sought an adjournment so they can begin action against 58-year-old Harry Clarke.
The motion is being backed by relatives of Gillian Ewing. Both women were among the six people who died in the crash on 22 December last year.
A decision on whether the inquiry will be halted will be made on Thursday.
Erin McQuade, 18, and her grandparents Jack Sweeney, 68, and Lorraine Sweeney, 69, also died in the tragedy.
Their lawyer, Mark Stewart QC, said they reserved the right to prosecute anyone found to carry responsibility for the crash.
Relatives of a sixth victim, 29-year-old Stephenie Tait, said they would not be involved in any private prosecution.
Their lawyer Ronald Conway told the inquiry: "Telling lies is not a crime; telling lies to the medical profession is not a crime."
The inquiry, now in its fifth week at Glasgow Sheriff Court, will hear from the remaining witnesses before the sheriff makes a decision on the request for an adjournment on Thursday.
The inquiry is looking at Mr Clarke's health, the bin lorry and its route.
The FAI has previously heard that Mr Clarke was unconscious at the wheel when the Glasgow City Council bin lorry crashed on 22 December last year.
The inquiry has also heard that he suffered a previous blackout in 2010 at the wheel of a bus, while employed as a driver for First Bus.
In the past four weeks, the FAI has been told that Mr Clarke lied about the circumstances surrounding the 2010 blackout in his council application form, subsequent health assessments and in dealings with the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA).
Scotland's Crown Office stated in February that it would not bring criminal proceedings against Mr Clarke over the incident, which it said was a tragic accident.
The Crown Office later clarified at the inquiry that this decision stood, even after it had emerged at the FAI that Mr Clarke may have lied about the state of his health to obtain driving jobs.
Some families have been highly-critical of the decision not to prosecute Mr Clarke and have stated they would consider a private prosecution against him.
On Monday, the first move towards a private prosecution began at the inquiry.
In Scotland, prosecutions are normally brought by the Lord Advocate, who heads the Crown Office.
Private prosecutions are extremely unusual, with only two in the 20th Century.
To bring one, an individual must apply to the High Court for a "Bill of Criminal Letters," which can be opposed by the Lord Advocate - and the alleged offender.
If the court grants the application, they have 21 days to lodge answers, after which a hearing is fixed for a later date to decide whether the prosecution can proceed.
At each stage there is the possibility of an appeal, which makes the process extremely costly as legal aid would not be available for an individual bringing a case.
The last private prosecution was the so-called Carole X case in 1982 in which defence lawyers gave their services pro bono - free of charge.
A Glasgow woman prosecuted three men who she claimed had raped her. One was found guilty.
The other case was in 1909, and involved a coal company and allegations of fraud.
Dorothy Bain QC, acting for the family of Ms Morton, from Glasgow, told Sheriff John Beckett she had been instructed to seek an adjournment in order to seek authority to bring a private prosecution against Mr Clarke.
Ms Bain said it could take up to three months to establish whether a private prosecution could proceed.
Alistair Forsyth, acting for the bereaved Ewing family, supported Ms Bain's motion.
Ronald Conway, representing the Tait family, said they would not be pursuing a private prosecution as the family felt that the inquiry should focus on the "systemic failures which have been made plain" during the course of evidence.
Mr Clarke's advocate, Ronnie Clancy QC, said the driver supported the motion to adjourn, but stressed that he was keen to return to the inquiry to give evidence once the issue of legal proceedings had been resolved.
Solicitor General Lesley Thomson QC, who is leading the inquiry, said there was a "clear public interest" in seeing the inquiry through to the sheriff's determination.
Sheriff Beckett said that if Mr Clarke was going to be prosecuted then he would have to be given a warning before giving evidence, meaning he may not answer all questions.
He also said there would be "profound implications" in adjourning the inquiry but he would consider the motion and the inquiry would hear the evidence of the other remaining witnesses in the meantime.
This means that Mr Clarke, who was expected to begin giving evidence on Tuesday, will not appear until Thursday at the earliest.
The inquiry continues.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Graham Gordon was jailed for five years after being convicted at the High Court in Stonehaven in 2002.
The trial had heard how Gordon took the woman to his Bridge of Don home after meeting her in a nightclub in 2001.
A Â£695,000 action against the Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission and Scottish government has failed.
A sheriff ruled against Gordon and the case has been closed, although the former golf professional can appeal the decision.
He has always denied the attack and claims it was consensual sex.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Nigel Farage is standing down as leader of UKIP, saying he wants "his life back" after helping to secure a Leave vote in the EU referendum.

But who are the contenders to replace him as leader of a party that won 12% of the vote in the last general election?
The 48-year-old barrister is a rising star in the party, holding the high-profile immigration and financial affairs brief, and one of UKIP's most accomplished media performers.
Announcing his leadership bid, he promised to tackle social mobility by backing 50 new grammar schools in deprived areas of the UK and to chase Labour's vote "ruthlessly."
Thought to be Nigel Farage's favoured successor, he dismissed as "absolute nonsense" suggestions that his leadership bid could be derailed amid reports that his UKIP membership lapsed between the end of 2014 and early 2016 - party rules require candidates to have been members for two years.
Born in Manchester, with African-American, Jewish and Irish Catholic roots, he is also head of the party's Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) association.
After being called to the bar, he practised in criminal law before moving into commercial practice, advising hedge funds and other City businesses on regulatory issues.
He joined UKIP in 2010 and was elected as MEP for North West England in 2014.
He contested the Stockport constituency in the 2015 general election, where he came third despite boosting the UKIP vote by 10%.
Although not a well-known figure in Westminster circles, Lisa Duffy has won the backing of key modernising figures in the party such as Suzanne Evans and Patrick O'Flynn.
Ms Duffy is a town and district councillor in Cambridgeshire, a former mayor of the town of Ramsey and as campaigns director, played a key role in fighting by-elections.
At her campaign launch, Ms Duffy, 48, a mother of six and former retail manager, pitched herself as the "grassroots candidate" who would "walk the People's Army into Westminster".
Chief of staff to MEP Mr O'Flynn, she joined UKIP in 2004 and stood unsuccessfully against Labour's Hazel Blears in Salford in the 2005 general election.
She said the party needed to widen its appeal to win seats in 2020 but also continue to tackle "taboo subjects" such as the impact of immigration on British communities and the need for a positive vision for "modernised British Islam".
The North East UKIP MEP has thrown his hat into the leadership race, saying he wants to be a "strong and credible voice for the North East".
The 35-year-old was elected to the European Parliament in 2014 and is a former general secretary of the party.
Announcing his candidacy, he said he wanted to appeal to the millions of voters who did not support UKIP in last year's general election, but backed Brexit in the EU referendum.
He warned that the elevation of Theresa May to the premiership meant that "negotiations for the UK's withdrawal from the EU will be in the hands of those who do not actually want us to leave".
The MEP for the West Midlands, and Dudley councillor, has said UKIP should stick by its "core principles and values" and not be "distracted by negative influences".
The 46-year old was a Conservative activist before joining in 2011.
He has called for major reform of the penal system, including restricting prisoners' privileges, banning visits during the first six months of a sentence and an automatic 10-year increase in sentence for anyone attacking a prison officer.
He also backs far-reaching changes to the tax system, including a 50% cut in alcohol and tobacco duty, replacing VAT with a local sales tax and gradually merging national insurance and income taxes.
The 56-year-old former businesswomen and healthcare professional is one of the party's most fluent and reliable media performers.
She came within fewer than 2,000 votes of becoming UKIP's first elected MP when she narrowly lost the 2013 Eastleigh by-election to the Lib Dems, impressing journalists with her performance - which relegated the Conservatives into third place.
She went on to be elected to the European Parliament as MEP for the South of England in 2014, although she decided against standing in the 2015 general election for personal reasons.
As deputy chair and home affairs and justice spokeswoman, she has maintained a high profile, although it remains to be seen whether she has the experience and breadth of appeal to prevail in what is likely to be a fierce contest.
The party's culture spokesman and London Assembly member had said he was thinking about running but has thrown his weight behind Steven Woolfe.
Mr Whitlle, a born and bred Londoner who worked in journalism, before setting up the New Culture Forum think tank impressed many with his performance in the London mayoral contest earlier this year, despite coming fifth.
Mr Whittle, the party's most prominent gay representative, has said there is a "great opportunity" for the party to eat into the Labour vote in the north of England, appealing to people who have been "largely forgotten".
The 51-year-old former Conservative councillor, who defected to UKIP in 2013, is currently suspended from the party until September following an internal dispute.
A former BBC journalist and public relations executive, Ms Evans has been credited with presenting a softer, less abrasive side to the party as well as formulating its 2015 election manifesto. But she is also mistrusted by sections of the party.
After being touted by Nigel Farage as his preferred successor last year, she subsequently left the roles of head of policy and deputy chair following a bout of bitter infighting, and her suspension meant she was not able to stand for the London Assembly.
She announced at a Westminster press conference that she had "given up hope" of being allowed to stand in the leadership contest as a result of the suspension. She has decided to endorse Lisa Duffy, a UKIP councillor.
The Clacton MP is the party's best-known figure aside from Nigel Farage but has apparently ruled himself out of the contest. He would have been unable to stand under the minimum two-year membership rule.
The former Conservative defected to UKIP in 2014 and subsequently won a by-election, becoming the first UKIP MP to be elected to Parliament.
But his relationship with Mr Farage quickly soured, and the two have been locked in a state of open warfare ever since.
Mr Carswell, whose actions have been discussed by the party's National Executive Committee, has regularly called for fresh leadership in the party and posted a smiley-faced emoji on his Twitter feed when news of Mr Farage's resignation came.
The MP, a long-time campaigner for political reform, has warned UKIP against strident "nativism" and says it needs to offer optimistic solutions to the economic problems highlighted by the EU referendum vote rather than "playing on public anger".
Described by Nigel Farage as the best deputy leader of any political party in the UK, Paul Nuttall is a key power broker within UKIP.
Although viewed as one of the favourites to succeed Mr Farage, the North West England MEP has ruled himself out of the race saying he had achieved his objective of getting the UK out of the EU.
He also said he would resign as deputy leader at the party's next national conference but that he would stay on as an MEP to "hold the government's feet to the fire" during Brexit talks.
The Bootle-born 39-year old has been leading the party's charge in the north of England, which has seen it push Labour close in a number of by-elections and help win over Labour-supporting areas to the Leave side in the EU referendum.
A keen Liverpool fan who played for Tranmere Rovers' youth team, he was at Hillsborough on the day of the 1989 tragedy.
The former Press Association and Daily Express journalist was brought in as the party's head of communications in 2013 and became one of Mr Farage's chief lieutenants as well as being elected an MEP in 2014.
But the pair had a big fallout after the 2015 election, when Mr O'Flynn questioned Mr Farage's reversal of his decision to resign, suggesting it damaged trust in the party and made UKIP look like a personality cult.
The infighting led to him losing his position as economics spokesman.
Mr O'Flynn has now his weight behind Lisa Duffy.
When UKIP last held a formal leadership contest in 2010, there were four candidates - two of whom have since left the party.
Are there any other names that could join this year's field at the last minute?
Mark Reckless, Neil Hamilton, Raheem Kassam and Arron Banks are all big figures in the party whose claims have been variously touted.
The first two were elected members of the Welsh Parliament in May, which could be an obstacle to them coming forward. However, they both have years of experience in Parliament, albeit mainly as Tory MPs, under their belts.
Mr Reckless is a close ally of Mr Carswell, and the party's economics spokesman, while Mr Hamilton is leader of the party's group in the Welsh Parliament, although may be regarded as having too much political baggage to be a realistic contender.
Raheem Kassam, a former aide to Mr Farage who left during last year's post-election bloodletting and is now editor in chief of Breitbart London, has also said he is not ruling out getting involved.
Mr Banks is perhaps the most intriguing name in the frame. He is one of UKIP's main donors, helping bankroll the campaign to leave the EU, but his relations with some others in the party - particularly Mr Carswell - have been strained.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Paul Nuttall said he welcomed Theresa May's announcement and would take UKIP's "positive message to the country".
He also suggested ex-leader Nigel Farage could stand for the party.
MPs will vote on Wednesday on whether to approve Mrs May's call for a general election on 8 June.
UKIP no longer have any MPs after Douglas Carswell - who had defected from the Tories - left the party.
He has refused to trigger a by-election, and party donor Arron Banks confirmed on Twitter he planned to stand against Mr Carswell in Clacton at the general election.
Mr Nuttall, who came second behind Labour in the Stoke Central Parliamentary by-election in February, said Mrs May could also have been motivated by the prospect of by-elections caused by  controversy over electoral spending rules.
He added: "We are in the midst of Brexit negotiations so this election will provide a perfect opportunity for the 52% to vote for UKIP, the only party wholeheartedly committed to a clean quick and efficient Brexit."
Mr Nuttall told Channel 4 News he "suspected" former leader Nigel Farage would stand for the party on 8 June.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Bradford City have signed West Ham defender Reece Burke and Wolves midfielder Lee Evans on loan.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article Examples:

"['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', "Rafinha gave Barca the lead when Luis Suarez - who had an effort ruled out - took a shot which ricocheted off two defenders to land at his feet.\nDiego Godin levelled when he headed home Koke's free-kick.\nBut Messi pounced in the 86th minute to win the game for the champions after his initial effort was blocked by defender Stefan Savic.\nReal Madrid went back to the top of the table by one point later in the day when they came back from 2-0 down to beat Villarreal 3-2. They still have a game in hand on Barca.\nAtleti, the 2014 champions, are now 10 points off leaders Real.\nBarca were far from their best again, but they have now followed their 4-0 Champions League humbling by Paris St-Germain with two 2-1 victories in La Liga - with Messi scoring a late winner in each of them.\nAtletico dominated the first half, with Barca goalkeeper Marc-Andre ter Stegen making a multitude of saves. The visitors improved after the break but looked destined to be held until Messi's late intervention.\nThe Argentine, who had earlier forced a brilliant Jan Oblak save from a free-kick, pounced late on again from close range. Luis Suarez played the ball back to Messi, whose first shot was blocked by Savic. But he remained alert to poke home the rebound and send Barca top for four hours.\nThat was Messi's 20th La Liga goal in 21 games this season - and his 21st against Atletico in the league in as many attempts.\nAtletico had looked well out of the title race at the end of 2016 but a run of eight La Liga games without a defeat, including six wins, had given them an outside chance of mounting a late challenge.\nBut nine points off Barca and 10 off Real, who have played one game fewer, is surely too big a bridge at this stage of the season, even for the brilliant coach Diego Simeone.\nThey will come to rue a series of missed efforts - with Godin driving over, and Gabi and Antoine Griezmann forcing saves from Ter Stegen in the first half, and the German again denying Griezmann after the break.\nGodin's goal, his first against Barca since the effort which won the 2013-14 La Liga title, had looked enough for a point before Messi's late winner.\nNow the real question is whether Atletico can hold onto the final Champions League qualifying spot, with fifth-placed Real Sociedad sitting only one point behind them.\nMatch ends, Atlético de Madrid 1, Barcelona 2.\nSecond Half ends, Atlético de Madrid 1, Barcelona 2.\nHand ball by Luis Suárez (Barcelona).\nOffside, Atlético de Madrid. Sime Vrsaljko tries a through ball, but Ángel Correa is caught offside.\nGoal!  Atlético de Madrid 1, Barcelona 2. Lionel Messi (Barcelona) left footed shot from the right side of the six yard box to the bottom left corner following a set piece situation.\nAttempt blocked. Lionel Messi (Barcelona) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Luis Suárez.\nRafinha (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Gabi (Atlético de Madrid).\nSubstitution, Barcelona. André Gomes replaces Sergi Roberto.\nLucas Digne (Barcelona) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Gabi (Atlético de Madrid).\nSamuel Umtiti (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Fernando Torres (Atlético de Madrid).\nLionel Messi (Barcelona) is shown the yellow card.\nFoul by Neymar (Barcelona).\nSime Vrsaljko (Atlético de Madrid) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nLionel Messi (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Saúl Ñíguez (Atlético de Madrid).\nAttempt blocked. Ivan Rakitic (Barcelona) right footed shot from the right side of the box is blocked.\nNeymar (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Sime Vrsaljko (Atlético de Madrid).\nSubstitution, Barcelona. Lucas Digne replaces Jeremy Mathieu because of an injury.\nDelay over. They are ready to continue.\nDelay in match Jeremy Mathieu (Barcelona) because of an injury.\nÁngel Correa (Atlético de Madrid) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nJeremy Mathieu (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Ángel Correa (Atlético de Madrid).\nGabi (Atlético de Madrid) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nIvan Rakitic (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Gabi (Atlético de Madrid).\nSamuel Umtiti (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Fernando Torres (Atlético de Madrid).\nSubstitution, Atlético de Madrid. Ángel Correa replaces Kevin Gameiro.\nRafinha (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Gabi (Atlético de Madrid).\nSubstitution, Barcelona. Ivan Rakitic replaces Andrés Iniesta.\nGoal!  Atlético de Madrid 1, Barcelona 1. Diego Godín (Atlético de Madrid) header from the left side of the six yard box to the top right corner. Assisted by Koke with a cross following a set piece situation.\nFoul by Sergio Busquets (Barcelona).\nFilipe Luis (Atlético de Madrid) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nHand ball by Samuel Umtiti (Barcelona)."]" == "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.', 'Lionel Messi scored a late winner as Barcelona beat Atletico Madrid to go briefly top of La Liga.']"

Burke, 18, has made three Europa League appearances for the Hammers this season and has signed a one-month deal.
Evans, 21, who will stay with the Bantams until 9 January, has made 46 league appearances for Wolves since joining from Newport in January 2013.
The pair could make their debuts for the Bantams in Saturday's trip to Yorkshire rivals Barnsley.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

For example, '['represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary\n\nE.g.:\nContingency plans were drawn up in advance by Denbighshire council due to fears over Wrexham-based GHA Coaches.\nAbout 320 people were made redundant when the firm collapsed in July owing £5.2m in taxes.\nIts directors face expulsion after a hearing was told upkeep of buses was neglected to keep services running.\nDenbighshire was one of the worst affected areas as GHA ran a large number of school contracts and operated all local services in the south of the county, most of which were supported by the county council.\nIn a report to cabinet, transport manager Peter Daniels said: "In April concerns regarding GHA resulted in officers raising a risk and developing a contingency plan.\n"In July, officers immediately reinstated school transport as their top priority [and] during August officers tendered all GHA\'s school contracts that were closed to the general public."\nThe aim of the contingency plan was to ensure all communities which had previously been served by GHA would receive some level of service.\n"Initially, passengers seemed content and even relieved that at least some form of service had continued. With time, there was a growing concern that reduced reinstatements placed passengers in detriment," the report added.\nStepping into the breach is expected to cost the council an extra £175,000 on school transport this year and next year the figure is likely to be £275,000.\nThe council has not yet decided its budget for next year, but the report, ahead of a meeting next week, states: "We do know that costs, post GHA, are increasing sharply and that any additional government mitigation for 2016-17 will cease.\n"It is also unclear whether the standard government grant will continue as it is. It is therefore prudent to consider exactly what the council can afford in future." == Council officials suspected there was a problem with a coach provider months before the firm collapsed, it has been revealed.', 'The European Clubs\' Association (ECA) said it will work with Uefa on any "improvements" before 2018.\nECA boss Karl-Heinz Rummenigge has suggested "a tournament consisting of 20 teams from Italy, England, Spain, Germany and France".\nCurrently, 78 teams qualify from the 54 member leagues across Europe.\nAfter preliminary qualifying rounds, 32 teams enter the group stage.\nFollowing a meeting on Tuesday, Rummenigge said that "stagnation means regression" but promised to "find a good and balanced solution".\nECA senior vice-chairman Umberto Gandini said a review into the tournament\'s format would take six to nine months and would look to make the competition "more and more attractive".\nGandini said there was not yet an "understanding" that the Champions League would have to change but added: "We will listen to the main actors of the competition and Uefa itself and find out what is best.\n"It may be just a slight change to the access list, it may be many aspects of the competition that can be reviewed and adjusted."\nThe ECA represents more than 200 clubs, including the likes of Real Madrid, Barcelona, Juventus, Bayern Munich, Manchester United and Chelsea.\nThere have been suggestions that these clubs should get direct entry into Europe\'s elite club football tournament, rather than through their domestic league position the previous season.\nRummenigge, who is chief executive of Bayern Munich, told a German newspaper last month: "A super league outside of the Champions League is being born. It will either be led by Uefa or by a separate entity, because there is a limit to how much money can be made."\nChanges to European club competitions can only be made after three-year cycles, with the current one finishing after 2017-18.']' should be close to '['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', "Europe's top clubs are discussing possible changes to the Champions League but have played down talk of a breakaway 'super league'."]'

Central-back Johnny Mullins, 30, is one of those to leave, along with strikers Jordan Bowery and Pat Hoban, defender Freddie Grant and midfielder AJ George.
Strikers Danny Hylton and Chris Maguire will be offered new deals, while midfielder Josh Ruffels and goalkeeper Benji Buchel will stay on another year.
Loan players Jonjoe Kenny, George Waring and Jordan Evans have returned to their parent clubs.


Question: represent this

Question: A mortar board-wearing family dog was invited to a university graduation ceremony to help soothe a guest's anxiety.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Daisy Evans, 23, was watched by four-year-old springer poodle Boris as she picked up her degree at the University of Reading on Friday.
Her 19-year-old sister Hollie suffers with anxiety, which eases in the presence of her pet.
The university said it was "delighted" Boris could attend.
Hollie was unable to speak for two years at the height of her anxiety, a problem she said improved after Boris's arrival in her life.
She said the university allowing Boris to attend the graduation resulted in her family's first outing together in five years.
The teenager added: "It's lovely to have Boris here. I get very nervous but he helps as he's a bit of a distraction.
"He's part of the family so he should be here. Boris comes with me everywhere - he rescued me."
A university spokesman said they were "delighted to hear the family enjoyed their day and that bringing Boris made such a difference."

Judy O'Connor took notes for Marty O'Connor as he studied for his master of business administration at Chapman University in California.
The retired primary school teacher guided her son across the stage in his wheelchair at Saturday's ceremony.
Marty was paralysed from the shoulders down by a fall in 2012.
Mrs O'Connor was taken by surprise when it was announced that she would receive an honorary MBA, at her son's suggestion.
"Mrs Judith O'Connor has attended all the classes with her son Marty," the announcer said, fighting back tears, at the graduation in the city of Orange.
"She has taken notes and worked with Marty throughout his academic career."
Mrs O'Connor said that like any mother she wanted to help her child overcome life's challenges.
"I always believed in him," she said. "I knew he could do it and I just wanted to have his back."
She added that she is "a geek" who loved every minute of studying at the college with her son.
Marty, who received his undergrad degree from the University of Colorado, was working as a salesman for a packaging company in 2012 when he was paralysed after falling down a flight of stairs.
A former competitive snowboarder and volleyball player, he used voice recognition software and a mouth stick to help him during his studies.
He said: "I was just so excited for her because she deserved it so much."
Meet the beauty blogger who is also paralysed
Yes, disabled people do have sex


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Question: Glamorgan have secured South Africa batsman Jacques Rudolph as their overseas player for the next two seasons, subject to clearance from Cricket South Africa.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The 32-year-old will replace Australian Marcus North, who has been with Glamorgan for the last two seasons.
"I'm delighted to be joining Glamorgan on a two-year deal," Rudolph said.
"I enjoyed my time playing for Yorkshire so I'm looking forward to the challenge at Glamorgan."
Rudolph has previously played county cricket for Surrey and Yorkshire and is currently playing Champions League cricket in India for the Titans.
The left-hander has played 48 Tests for South Africa at an average of 35.43 runs and also has a slightly higher average in one-day internationals.
Hugh Morris, who will join Glamorgan as chief executive and director of cricket, said: "Signing a player of Jacques Rudolph's undoubted capabilities and experience is a great boost ahead of the new season.
"With an increasingly heavy first-class schedule it will be a huge advantage to have a world-class opening batsman available to us. I look forward to welcoming Jacques to Glamorgan."
Glamorgan say they are also close to agreeing new contracts with this season's leading run scorer Murray Goodwin and spinner Dean Cosker for the 2014 season, plus ex-England bowler Simon Jones on a deal to play just limited-overs cricket.
The Welsh county are currently playing Essex in County Championship Division Two and will contest the YB40 final against Nottinghamshire on Saturday - Glamorgan's first Lord's appearance for 13 years.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

Philander, who signed for Sussex in December, will now be unavailable for the Sharks in their One-Day Cup games.
The 31-year-old South Africa international is expected back for four County Championship games before his contract ends in the middle of June.
He scored 21 runs and failed to take a wicket as Sussex lost their season opener to Kent by 226 runs.
Meanwhile, Sussex have confirmed that they have brought in former Leicestershire opening batsman Angus Robson on a season-long trial.
The 25-year-old, who left the Foxes by mutual consent on 11 April, will be able to play for Sussex's second team with a view to earning a contract for next season.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.

Question: Top Gear 's driver The Stig claimed a new Guinness World Record as he reached speeds of more than 100mph (161kph) in a restored vintage bumper car.

The BBC Two programme's anonymous "tame racing driver" got behind the wheel of the 1960s dodgem at Bentwaters Airfield, near Woodbridge.
The small fairground vehicle had been restored and modified by YouTube star and stunt man Colin Furze.
Guinness World Records said it was a "hugely impressive" feat.
More on this story and other Suffolk news
Official adjudicator Lucia Sinigagliesi, who witnessed the record-setting drive, said: "We're all used to seeing The Stig driving at high speeds - but he's usually in a sports car and usually on a race track.
"To see him hurtle past in a classic bumper car at 100mph was surreal, but hugely impressive."
The average speed of a dodgem is about 5mph (8kph) but Mr Furze had souped up the model by installing a 100 horsepower 600cc Honda motorbike engine.
He completed the modifications within three weeks.
The Stig set a new land-speed world record of 100.3mph.
Guinness World Records said it was a brand new record. It had set a benchmark of 62mph (100kph).

Ian King broke a standing start record at the annual Straightliners UK weekend at Elvington Airfield, North Yorkshire, on his Gulf Oil Top Fuel Drag Bike.
Organisers said he made a two-way average of 9.5215 seconds.
Kimberly Schijven, from Holland, was the first female rider to complete a kilometre wheelie.
She reached a speed of 139.7mph (224.8kmph).
The Gulf Oil Top Fuel Drag Bike is said to be one of the fastest-accelerating motorbikes in the world.
Straightliners UK said it can out-accelerate "most vehicles from a standing start", including all Formula One cars and even Thrust SSC and F15 Jet Fighter planes.
However, the speed events were overshadowed when a 43-year-old man was airlifted to hospital after he crashed his gas turbine motorcycle.
Drivers attempted British, European and World speed records on conventional high-powered bikes and four wheel vehicles.
Unusual vehicles also went for records, including the Silver Bullet, a high-powered sled ridden by 72-year-old Trevor Duckworth, who started the event 11 years ago.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: Gary Rowett's first home game as Derby manager ended in victory as the Rams' slim Championship play-off hopes were boosted by beating QPR at Pride Park.

Derby are six points off sixth position with seven games to play.
Matej Vydra scored the only goal with 20 minutes remaining, firing high into the net after QPR goalkeeper Alex Smithies kept out Tom Ince's low shot.
Idrissa Sylla headed against the post late on for QPR, who suffered only their second defeat in eight games.
Ian Holloway's in-form Rangers had offered little in attack before that, and they remain 10 points clear of the relegation zone, having taken 16 points from their previous seven Championship matches.
Derby had drawn their first game under Rowett at local rivals Nottingham Forest prior to the international break, coming from behind to lead and then conceding a stoppage-time equaliser.
But they built on an impressive second-half display at the City Ground to give new boss Rowett, a former Derby defender, his first win in charge.
Winger Johnny Russell missed several opportunities for the hosts during a goalless first half, while Smithies kept out David Nugent's powerful angled drive.
It appeared as if Derby would be punished for their wastefulness, but Czech striker Vydra netted for the second game in succession to secure three points and deny Rangers what would have been only their third league clean sheet of 2017.
Match ends, Derby County 1, Queens Park Rangers 0.
Second Half ends, Derby County 1, Queens Park Rangers 0.
Will Hughes (Derby County) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Sean Goss (Queens Park Rangers).
Attempt missed. Matt Smith (Queens Park Rangers) header from the centre of the box misses to the left. Assisted by Ryan Manning.
Foul by Darren Bent (Derby County).
Jake Bidwell (Queens Park Rangers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Idrissa Sylla (Queens Park Rangers) hits the left post with a header from the centre of the box. Assisted by Luke Freeman with a cross following a corner.
Corner,  Queens Park Rangers. Conceded by Scott Carson.
Attempt saved. Matt Smith (Queens Park Rangers) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Sean Goss.
Substitution, Derby County. Darren Bent replaces David Nugent.
Foul by Will Hughes (Derby County).
Nedum Onuoha (Queens Park Rangers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt missed. David Nugent (Derby County) right footed shot from the right side of the box is just a bit too high.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Markus Olsson (Derby County) because of an injury.
Foul by Markus Olsson (Derby County).
Yeni N'Gbakoto (Queens Park Rangers) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Substitution, Derby County. Will Hughes replaces Tom Ince.
Substitution, Derby County. Ikechi Anya replaces Matej Vydra.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Bradley Johnson (Derby County) because of an injury.
Luke Freeman (Queens Park Rangers) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Bradley Johnson (Derby County) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Luke Freeman (Queens Park Rangers).
Foul by Craig Bryson (Derby County).
Sean Goss (Queens Park Rangers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Queens Park Rangers. Idrissa Sylla replaces Darnell Furlong.
Johnny Russell (Derby County) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Darnell Furlong (Queens Park Rangers).
Offside, Derby County. Chris Baird tries a through ball, but David Nugent is caught offside.
Goal!  Derby County 1, Queens Park Rangers 0. Matej Vydra (Derby County) left footed shot from the centre of the box to the top left corner.
Attempt saved. Tom Ince (Derby County) left footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Johnny Russell.
Substitution, Queens Park Rangers. Yeni N'Gbakoto replaces Conor Washington.
Foul by Tom Ince (Derby County).
Ryan Manning (Queens Park Rangers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Craig Bryson (Derby County) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Luke Freeman (Queens Park Rangers).
Matej Vydra (Derby County) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by James Perch (Queens Park Rangers).

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BBC Sport has picked out some of the day's main talking points from Saturday's action in the Football League.
Every side dreams of scoring straight from kick-off and Reading managed just that against promotion-chasing Middlesbrough at the Madejski Stadium.
USA international Danny Williams gave the Royals a perfect start with just 15 seconds on the clock, heading in Hal Robson-Kanu's lofted cross.
It was the Berkshire club's third-fastest goal ever and helped Steve Clarke's side beat a Middlesbrough team who had won their previous five.
Nick Blackman added a late second for Reading, who move up to third in the Championship and two points behind Boro.
Reading 2-0 Middlesbrough
Former England international Darren Bent has had to accept a place on the bench following his summer move to Derby County, only starting twice this season.
He scored as a late substitute against MK Dons last week but getting stuck in a traffic jam in the Midlands meant he was omitted from the squad to face Brentford.
"It wasn't his fault and it can happen," Rams head coach Paul Clement told BBC Radio Derby.
"I couldn't be totally sure exactly what time he would arrive and I had to name the team and the substitutes in his absence.
"Anyone can get into traffic and that was the case with Darren. Is it harsh? It's unfortunate and not something I wanted to do."
Derby 2-0 Brentford
Leon Clarke's ninth goal of the season helped Bury extend their unbeaten run away from home to 17 matches - stretching all the way back to January.
The Shakers, promoted from League Two last season, won by a single goal at Colchester.
David Flitcroft's side have won their last six games in League One and are now third in the table, three points off leaders Burton Albion.
Their last defeat on the road came when they were beaten 1-0 by the Brewers at the Pirelli Stadium on 31 January.
Colchester 0-1 Bury
Blackpool have endured a difficult time since their relegation from the Championship last season.
Manager Neil McDonald has had to mould a new-look squad through supporter protests while chairman Karl Oyston has been involved in spats with fans and the club president.
However the Tangerines have recorded back-to-back wins for the first time since September 2013, following up victory over Chesterfield last week with a win over Swindon Town.
Mark Cullen's first-half goal was enough to secure all three points. Things may be looking up at Bloomfield Road, although the club remain in the League One relegation zone on goal difference.
Blackpool 1-0 Swindon
Former Tottenham and Manchester United forward Teddy Sheringham took his first managerial post at Stevenage this summer, following a spell as attacking coach at West Ham.
However the 49-year-old, who won the treble with United in 1999, has found the transition to the dugout far from plain sailing.
A 1-0 defeat at home to Carlisle on Saturday, courtesy of Tom Miller's late goal, meant Stevenage slumped to their fourth consecutive defeat in League Two,
Boro are now six games without a win and are just two points above the relegation zone.
Stevenage 0-1 Carlisle


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Question: A man has appeared in court on two counts of attempted murder after a car hit pedestrians during violence in north Belfast.

A teenage girl and a woman were injured when they were struck by the car during protests on Monday evening.
John Alexander Aughey, 61, of Brae Hill, Ballysillan, said he understood charges of attempting to murder Roisin McGlone and Phoebe Clawson.
Ms Clawson is in hospital with a broken ankle, collarbone and shattered pelvis.
His solicitor said what happened was "highly regrettable and regretted" by Mr Aughey.
The lawyer told the court that Mr Aughey was in poor health and had been treated three times for cancer.
He has a job and is a carer for his wife who is ill. Mr Aughey was supported by family and friends in court.
Objecting to bail, a detective sergeant told the court he believed Mr Aughey's release could lead to widespread public disorder and put him at personal risk of harm.
He was released on his own bail of Â£500 to appear again on 12 August.
The judge imposed a series of restrictions, including a daily curfew from 23:00 BST until 07:00 BST.
Mr Aughey is to live at an address far from greater Belfast which was not made public.
He cannot go into north Belfast, except for medical appointments.
He is not to go within 500m of any parade, procession or protest, he is not permitted to drive a car and he must report to a police station on a weekly basis.

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Dan Murray, 55, died after he was shot while making a delivery on Lady Street, near the Grosvenor Road, on Monday.
Police said they believed he had been lured to the area by a bogus call and described his murder as "horrific".
The 38-year-old man was released unconditionally after being arrested in west Belfast on Wednesday night.
Also on Wednesday night, about 100 people gathered in west Belfast to protest against paramilitary violence in the city.


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Question: So Alexis Tsipras has spoken.

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Across Athens Greeks had been glued to their television sets to see him, along with crowds of journalists parachuted in here of late, desperately trying to follow the nebulous twists and turns of the story.
I can only imagine the expression that might have been on German Chancellor Angela Merkel's face if she was settled in front of her TV.
I doubt that she was smiling.
Prime Minister Tsipras raged at Europe and its leadership, accusing them of being autocratic and anti-democratic.
This, the same day that headlines here and across the world screamed of Mr Tsipras's "complete capitulation" to his creditors' demands, after the leaking of his letter last night to eurozone finance ministers.
In that letter he agreed to many of the bailout extension conditions, dismissed by him just a few days ago as attempts to humiliate Greece.
In fact, Mr Tsipras did not agree to all the creditor demands, though he made significant concessions. But according to EU officials the gap still amounted to hundreds of millions of euros. And - importantly - the letter was sent:
Confused? You are not alone.
It's worth remembering that what's happening now in the fast-moving Greek narrative is as much about politics as economics.
Many of the politicians involved take actions and make statements on Greece and its future in the eurozone but are really aiming their message at their domestic audience.
Mrs Merkel, for example, is keen to be seen as tough on Greece now.
She's long been portrayed as taking a softer line than her stern finance minister Wolfgang Schaeuble - and that may well reflect her personal view. She wants to maintain eurozone cohesion and keep Greece inside the currency if she can.
But German taxpayers are fed up with their money being "thrown" at Greece, as they see it.
And Mrs Merkel is known to keep a very close eye on opinion polls.
She's also very aware that her political brothers in centre-right parties governing Spain, Portugal and Ireland face general elections in the coming months.
They accepted tough austerity measures at home when their economies hit crisis point.
If they accept far more lenient terms for Greece, they'll be political toast.
As for Alexis Tsipras, it's conceivable that sending a "capitulation letter" to his eurozone colleagues but then berating them - and the way Europe is currently run - on Greek public television, a couple of hours before those colleagues were to discuss Greece by phone, indicates that his actions, too, were focused on the Greek people ahead of Sunday's referendum.
Mr Tsipras was unequivocal in his televised address.
He said the "very conservative banking circles" and the "sirens of destruction" of Europe were calling on voters to say Yes to everything, but offering no way out of Greece's crisis.
He called on Greeks to vote No on Sunday, "to address (Greece's) humanitarian crisis".
He said a No vote would put pressure on Europe to agree a better deal for Greece, and he insisted again that a No vote did not mean a No to Europe or a No to staying in the euro.
But many of his fellow Greeks and European counterparts are of quite a different opinion.

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Still to come - Pippa Bartolotti of the Green Party.


Question: A Chinese tourist spent nearly two weeks in a German migrant hostel after mistakenly applying for asylum when he actually wanted to report a theft.

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German media say the 31-year-old backpacker, who spoke neither German nor English, underwent a medical check and his fingerprints were taken.
A Red Cross worker later found out that the man's wallet had been stolen in Stuttgart. But instead of going to the police the man registered as a migrant.
A Mandarin speaker solved the puzzle.
The translator was found at a Chinese restaurant near the migrant hostel where the tourist was staying, in Duelmen, near the west German city of Dortmund.
In early July the tourist arrived at the hostel on a bus with migrants, from Dortmund.
"He was so different from the others. Very, very helpless," said Red Cross worker Christoph Schluetermann.
A translation app confirmed Mr Schluetermann's suspicions that the tourist had got entangled in the asylum system by mistake.
"It came up with phrases like 'I want to go on a trip abroad'," he said. It emerged that the tourist had plans to visit Italy and France.
The man, from northern China, had calmly allowed the authorities to take away his passport and visa, and take his fingerprints.
He then had a medical check and was given the standard papers that migrants get on arrival in Germany. He had meals at the migrant hostel and received some spending money.
Mr Schluetermann said hostel staff made futile calls to various consulates, hoping to identify the tourist. An error over the man's visa caused further delay.
Finally his asylum application was stopped and he was able to continue his European tour.
According to German broadcaster WDR, the man did not get angry but left Germany saying simply that he had imagined Europe to be quite different.

"I don't want to be Syrian anymore," says 20-year-old Nour Ammar. "Everything is hard for Syrian people. That's why I decided I needed to go. I'm supposed to go. I don't have any choice."
Nour and her mother, Islam, fled Deir al-Zour in Syria three years ago. Her father, who stayed behind, was killed shortly afterwards. She and her mother eventually moved to exile in Turkey.
For two years in Istanbul, she enjoyed a comfortable life. Nour found work in a hair transplant salon, and later with Turkish state TV. She learnt Turkish, went horse-riding and dyed her hair blonde for the summer.
But she wanted to start a new life away from the region. She aimed to make it to the Swedish city of Gothenburg where her brother lives with his young family. There, she would apply for political asylum.
Nour planned to follow the increasingly familiar migrant trail from the Turkish coast to northern Europe.
Istanbul to Gothenburg by boat and by land is a 2,500-mile (4,020km) trip. A Facebook group for Syrians shares advice on prices and routes. Istanbul-Gothenburg, including smugglers' fees, costs about €3,000 (£2,200; $3,780).
On the early morning of 15 August, Nour's mother took her to Istanbul airport for the short flight to the coast. Just before boarding, her mother began to panic.
"She caught me by the hand and said: 'Come back. Don't go.'
"I said: 'Mum, don't be crazy!'
"I was crying, and throughout the trip I remembered [the expression on her face]."
In the Turkish coastal city of Izmir, Nour met up with five Syrian friends - one of whom is nicknamed "The Doctor" and another one whom she called "Devil".
They paid smugglers $1,200 each for the 10-mile boat journey to the Greek island of Agathonisi.
"We were 48 people inside," Nour said. "We spent three hours in the sea. It was very difficult. [The smugglers] taught one person to steer the boat. But he didn't know how to use it and it broke in the middle of the sea.
But the boat made it to Greece. Exhausted, the friends took Greek boats to the island of Samos, then to Athens. They made their way overland to the border with Macedonia. During their trip, hotels turned them away.
"We slept in the streets for two-three days," said Nour. "It's very bad actually. No-one respects Syrian people - it's like we're diseased or something."
The group took a bus from Macedonia into the Serbian border town of Presevo, which is crowded with new arrivals.
"We are very tired," Nour said, "very sick, all of us."
Nour decided not to join the crowd of refugees waiting to register for Macedonian travel papers. She was desperate not to be stopped and fingerprinted on her way to Sweden.
In theory, you have to stop and apply for asylum in the country which first registers you. This rule is not always enforced, but many refugees refuse to take the risk and do whatever they can to avoid being fingerprinted.
From Presevo, Nour's group took the bus north to the Serbian capital, Belgrade, where they found a place to stay in a run-down area.
It was the eve of their attempt to cross into Hungary, the start of the EU's Schengen area - its border-free zone.
"If we pass safe - that's fantastic," she said late at night by phone. "It would be a disaster to be fingerprinted."
At dusk the next day, hundreds of migrants and refugees walked along train tracks into Hungary to be met and registered by the Hungarian police. But Nour and her group did not want to be spotted. They paid a driver €300 to drop them 10 miles from the Hungary border.
"Actually I'm very afraid," she says at that point; "if we're passing safe, we are safe."
The group picked up their bags. They walked for hours at night and crossed the border along a deserted track. By this time, most members of the group were ill.
But entering the EU's single border area did not end their worries. Nour's group found an apartment, where she collapsed with a fever. The police came round to demand €50 bribes not to take them in. For two days, Nour was too sick and too scared to make phone calls.
After she got better, she reached the Austrian capital, Vienna.
Her friends (including "Devil") carried on to Germany - from where they happily texted her pictures of the good food they were finally able to eat.
Nour headed alone towards her final stop - Gothenburg. Even at this stage, well inside Europe, she was afraid of police checks on board the train. She would only be able to relax once she crossed her final border.
But the frontier between Denmark and Sweden lies in the middle of the Oresund strait. It is almost entirely unmarked. The train proceeded along the bridge between the two countries.
Gustav, an 18-year-old Swedish student - sitting across the aisle - looked at his phone.
"It's switched to a Swedish carrier," he said casually. "That means we're in Sweden."
"Finally!" Nour said, with a smile. "It's like a dream. All the way when I was looking through the window, I said: 'Where am I? Is it true? Am I going to Sweden?'"
She sent a message to her mother on WhatsApp to tell her she had made it. Her phone soon rang. Her mother was calling just to make sure.
"She didn't believe I was in Sweden. She said: 'Are you sure you're in Sweden?'"
At 18:20, two weeks and 13 hours after she began her journey from Istanbul, the train pulled into Gothenburg's main station.
Nour was finally able to declare herself to the country of her choice. She wanted to get the opening words of her asylum plea exactly right. Her brother sent her the text of what she should say to the police.
She repeated those words again and again to herself as she walked towards the nearest police station. She pressed the intercom and went inside.
"Hello, I am a Syrian refugee. I would like to apply for asylum in Sweden."


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Question: Rail services were disrupted after thieves stole signalling cables.

The overnight theft of 100 yards (91m) of cable, between Walsall and Rugeley Trent Valley, was noticed at the start of services on Saturday.
Services were disrupted until the afternoon with passengers having to use replacement buses in the meantime.
A Network Rail spokesman said thieves risk serious injury or death and their actions can cost the taxpayer a lot of money in repairs and compensation.
"We continually seek to develop ways to protect the network from thieves and work with the British Transport Police to prosecute anyone caught carrying out metal thefts," they said.

The 16-mile route runs between Bewdley in Worcestershire and Brignorth in Shropshire but part of it has been closed due to repair work.
Staff have been repairing and replacing the tracks at Arley in Worcestershire and restoring the waterproof membrane on the viaduct by Bewdley.
Six tonnes of copper were stolen from the Bridgnorth site in January.
At the time of the incident, police described the theft as "audacious" after thieves apparently broke in at night and hot-wired a crane to take the metal from the boiler works.


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Question: The Islamic face veil is to be banned in public in the capital of China's restive Xinjiang region, home to its Uighur Muslim minority.

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The ban was backed by local authorities in Urumqi, state media reported.
The move is the latest in a campaign against Islamic clothing and symbols in the mainly Muslim region.
China's government has blamed Uighur militants for several recent attacks - but activists say the violence has been fuelled by Chinese repression.
The Uighurs traditionally practice a moderate form of Islam. Recently, though, the influence of stricter forms of the faith from the Gulf and Pakistan has led to more women covering their faces.
According to the BBC's Asia Pacific editor, Charles Scanlon, the Chinese authorities regard wearing an Islamic face veil as an act of defiance at a time of growing violence in the region.
In August this year, the northern city of Karamay banned men with long beards from boarding buses.
Some experts believe such restrictions could backfire at a time when many Uighurs believe their culture is under attack.
James Leibold, an expert on China's ethnic policy at Melbourne's La Trobe University, told Reuters news agency that the ban on the veils would make them "more popular as a symbol of resistance and assertion of ethno-national identity".
He is quoted as saying that China's Communist party had made a direct link between certain Islamic dress styles and religious extremism.
The law passed in Urumqi is set to come into force after it has been approved by a regional body.
China's authorities have attributed a wave of recent violence, some of which has targeted civilians in public places, to Uighur militants inspired or aided by overseas terror groups.
It has launched a crackdown in the region, arresting and jailing scores of people.
But Uighur activists say that China's strong-arm tactics in Xinjiang - including cultural and religious repression - are fuelling tensions.
Why is there tension between China and the Uighurs?

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

The four drove a vehicle into the compound in Karakax county, and set off explosives that killed one person and injured three others, they said. State media said it was a terrorist attack.
The area, predominantly Muslim Uighur, has suffered years of unrest.
The authorities blame the history of violence on Islamist militants.
Human rights and exiled Uighur groups accuse the government of repressing the Muslim community.
State news agency Xinhua did not specify whether the four people were killed by authorities on the spot or later in the day.
Last month Chinese authorities began confiscating passports from people in the region, saying it was a move to combat violence.
Uighurs, which makes up about 45% of Xinjiang's population, have often complained about having restrictions put on their freedom of movement.


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Question: A "benign" worm is scouring the net seeking out poorly protected smart gadgets.

CCTV systems, routers, digital video recorders and other internet-of-things (IoT) devices are now believed to be harbouring the Hajime worm.
The fast-moving worm is currently outpacing malicious equivalents seeking the same vulnerable gear.
Security researchers say they do not know who created Hajime or how it might ultimately be used.
Hajime was first discovered in October 2016 and, said security researchers, had been hunting down IoT devices with security vulnerabilities that could be exploited by a different worm, called Mirai.
Earlier the same month, a network of devices compromised by Mirai was responsible for knocking offline high-profile websites including Twitter, Spotify and Reddit.
Modest estimates suggested Hajime was now present on "tens of thousands" of devices, wrote Symantec researcher Waylon Grange in a blog.
Programs such as Hajime and Mirai must keep scouring the net for victims, because switching off a vulnerable device generally cleans out the infection.
Mr Grange noted that Hajime currently had no attack code built in so could not be used to mount the kinds of attacks Mirai had been implicated in.
The only action taken by Hajime is to regularly display a message from the worm's author on the internal interface for each device.
The message says, among other things: "Just a white hat, securing some systems."
The term "white hat" is typically applied to those hackers seeking to secure rather than exploit vulnerabilities.
Malicious or criminal hackers are known as "black hats".
"There is a question around trusting that the author is a true white hat and is only trying to secure these systems, as they are still installing their own backdoor on the system," wrote Mr Grange.
He added if the author's intentions changed they could "potentially" turn the infected devices into a "massive" attack network.

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The proof-of-concept worm was written to illustrate how vulnerable such data stores are to malicious attack.
The worm can exploit the many bugs researcher Jacob Holcomb found in popular home data storage systems.
Already, he said, there was evidence cybercriminals had noticed how easy it was to exploit these data stores.
Mr Holcomb started work on the worm after carrying out a series of tests on Network Attached Storage (NAS) systems made by 10 separate manufacturers.
Many people connect these devices to a home router to give family members a place to put important files such as photos and films or to act as a back-up for other gadgets. Some home routers can also connect to hard drives to turn them into an NAS-type device.
Mr Holcomb's investigation revealed 30 separate undocumented vulnerabilities in the NAS devices. Many of these, if exploited, would give an attacker complete control over a device letting them plunder the data on it, or use it as a way to get at other devices on that home network and spy on what people did online.
Most of the exploitable problems he found were in the web-based interface typically used to administer these devices.
"I took the series of exploits I found and wrapped them into a software package that's in essence self-replicating," said Mr Holcomb.
The worm runs on an infected system and once it has taken control uses that system's resources to scan net addresses seeking out other vulnerable devices.
If an address gives an appropriate response, it sends a series of data requests to "fingerprint" that device so it knows which vulnerabilities to try against it.
"Once these devices are exposed to the internet, it's pretty much game over because most vulnerabilities can be exploited using authentication bypass techniques or with no authentication at all," he told the BBC.
Mr Holcomb is set to demonstrate how the worm works during a speech at the Black Hat Europe security conference being held in Amsterdam this week. To safeguard vulnerable hardware, he plans to run it on a closed network rather than live on the net.
Although Mr Holcomb's worm was written to demonstrate the danger these insecure data stores represent, he said there was evidence that cyber-thieves were waking up to the treasure trove of data these devices can contain.
In early 2014, a malicious program called TheMoon targeted hardware made by Linksys and in early October a malicious campaign was launched against NAS boxes made by Qnap.
"These attacks are definitely becoming more widespread," said Mr Holcomb.
Information about the vulnerabilities found in NAS boxes has been passed to manufacturers, said Mr Holcomb, and many were now updating the software that controls the devices to fix the bugs.
Qnap has issued an update for the firmware running on the gadgets vulnerable to the bug abused earlier this month.
Mr Holcomb said it was possible to use NAS safely if owners took some straightforward steps such as turning off unwanted features and services and ensuring the device can only be administered from within a home network rather than across the web.


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Question: Catholic voters should consider their candidates' stance on issues including abortion and assisted suicide, ahead of the general election, the Catholic Church in England and Wales has said.

In a letter urging Church members to vote on 7 May, the archbishops of Westminster and Southwark suggested "key issues" for reflection.
They include faith-based education, the living wage and climate change.
Last week the Church of England called for a "fresh moral vision" in politics.
More than 500,000 copies of the letter have been sent to Catholic parishes across England and Wales.
The letter does not endorse any political party, but urges Catholic voters "to think about the kind of society we want here at home and abroad".
It says elections involve a range of issues, but says some are "without doubt more central than others, particularly those concerned with the dignity and value of human life and human flourishing".
"Where do the candidates in your constituency stand on assisted suicide, euthanasia, abortion and other life issues?", it asks.
The letter also urges voters to consider their candidates' views on issues of asylum and immigration, religious freedom at home and overseas, and sustainable development.
Presenting the letter at a press conference in London, the Archbishop of Westminster Cardinal Vincent Nichols said: "It is shocking that in a society which is so rich as ours that there are people, even people in employment, who are dependent on food banks and handouts."
He was questioned about the Catholic Church's approach to the living wage after it emerged some jobs in the Church of England are paying below the threshold.
Archbishop Nichols said: "This organisation, the Bishop's Conference, certainly pays the living wage to all its employees.
"I can say for certain that every person on the payroll of the Archdiocese of Westminster is paid the living wage.
"Part of our parish audits are always to look at how anybody else who is working at the parish, and who might not be on the diocesan payroll, at what level they are being paid and to enhance that to the living wage."
The open letter to worshippers comes a week after the letter from the House of Bishops in the Church of England, which encouraged debate on issues such as nuclear defence and the economy.
The 52-page letter - an unprecedented intervention by the House of Bishops - said it was "the duty of every Christian adult to vote, even though it may have to be a vote for something less than a vision that inspires us".
At the time, Conservative MP Conor Burns said the letter was "naive", but David Cameron said he welcomed the move.

Mrs Davis's lawyer said she had a 15-minute private meeting with the Pope at the Vatican Embassy in Washington.
Vatican spokesman Frederico Lombardi said that he "does not deny" that a meeting took place.
Mrs Davis opposes gay marriage and argued that her Christian faith should exempt her from issuing licences.
She spent six days in jail earlier this month after defying a federal court order to give marriage licences to gay couples in Rowan, Kentucky.
Mat Stavers, Mrs Davis's lawyer, told CBS News that Mrs Davis and her husband had been invited to meet the Pope following the media storm surrounding her stance.
Pope Francis "thanked her for her courage" and told her to "stay strong", Mr Stavers said.
Mr Stavers' group, the Liberty Counsel, says Pope Francis gave rosaries to Ms Davis and her husband Joe.
The group said they are waiting on the Vatican for pictures of the visit.
The Pope was asked for his views on the question of government officials refusing to discharge their duties because of their religious beliefs during his return from the US on Sunday.
He told reporters on his flight back to Rome that conscientious objection was a "human right".
"It is a right. And if a person does not allow others to be a conscientious objector, he denies a right," he said.
Under Pope Francis's leadership, the Catholic church has taken a slightly more compassionate view of homosexual relationships than under his predecessors, the BBC's David Willey reports from Rome.


Question:
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Examples:
Provided: ['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', "Bu farw'r llenor Tony Bianchi yn 65 oed."] Match: ['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Cafodd ei fagu yn North Shields yng ngogledd ddwyrain Lloegr ac fe ddysgodd y Gymraeg ym Mhrifysgol Cymru, Llambed, lle enillodd ddoethuriaeth am astudiaeth o waith Samuel Beckett.\nAm flynyddoedd, bu\'n gyfarwyddwr llenyddiaeth Cyngor Celfyddydau Cymru, cyn mynd ymlaen i weithio fel awdur, golygydd a chyfieithydd yng Nghaerdydd.\nEnillodd Wobr Goffa Daniel Owen yn Eisteddfod Sir Y Fflint a\'r Cyffiniau 2007 am ei nofel Pryfeta, cyn mynd ymlaen i ennill y Fedal Ryddiaith yn Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Maldwyn a\'r Gororau yn 2015 am ei nofel, Dwy Farwolaeth Endaf Rowlands.\nYmysg ei weithiau eraill roedd Esgyrn Bach, Chwilio am Sebastian Pierce a Ras Olaf Harri Selwyn.\nWrth roi teyrnged iddo, dywedodd yr awdur a\'r sylwebydd Jon Gower: "Mae rhywun yn cofio Tony Bianchi fel dyn hynod o annwyl a chariadlawn, a phob sgwrs gydag ef yn werth ei gael.\n"Fel awdur roedd wedi llunio saith nofel, a\'r rheini yn soffistigedig iawn - cyfrolau doeth a chwareus ar yr un pryd, gan ennill iddo Wobr Daniel Owen a\'r Fedal Ryddiaith.\n"Mae teitl ei gasgliad o straeon hunangofiannol \'Cyffesion Geordie Oddi Adref\' yn ein hatgoffa taw dyma frodor o Ogledd Lloegr wnaeth nid yn unig ddysgu Cymraeg ond ei llwyr meddiannu."\nMae rhai o gyd-awduron a llenorion Tony Bianchi wedi bod yn rhannu eu teyrngedau iddo ar wefannau cymdeithasol.\nDywedodd Manon Steffan Ros ar Twitter: "Tony Bianchi. Athrylith mentrus, ffraeth, addfwyn a charedig. Diolch amdano fo a\'r geiria\' mae o wedi gadael ar ei ôl."\nYn ôl Aneirin Karadog, roedd gan Tony Bianchi "cymaint mwy i\'w roi" a\'i fod yn "(g)olled enfawr i fyd llên Cymru".\nCafwyd sawl cyfeiriad hefyd at ei wreiddiau yng ngogledd ddwyrain Lloegr. Fe ddisgrifiodd Seimon Brooks ef fel "Cymro da, Geordie da" a\'i fod yn " (d)dyn hyfryd a diwylliedig, gwâr a gwybodus".\nRoedd Tony Bianchi yn un o feirniaid Gwobr Goffa Daniel Owen fydd yn cael ei chyhoeddi yn Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Ynys Môn fis Awst eleni.\nDywedodd llefarydd ar ran yr Eisteddfod Genedlaethol fod "marwolaeth Tony Bianchi yn golled fawr i lenyddiaeth".\n"Roedd Tony Bianchi\'n gefnogwr brwd o\'r Eisteddfod, yn enillydd rheolaidd a phoblogaidd ac yn feirniad teg a bonheddig.\n"Roedd yn un o feirniad Gwobr Goffa Daniel Owen eleni, a byddwn yn gweld ei eisiau, nid yn unig adeg y seremoni, ond hefyd wrth werthfawrogi\'i gyfraniad i lenyddiaeth ein gwlad.\n"Roedd yn bleser delio gyda Tony bob amser a bydd colled fawr ar ei ôl yn yr Eisteddfod ac ar draws Cymru."'] Hard Negative: ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.', "Pan gyhoeddwyd canlyniad y bleidlais gyhoeddus ym Mrwsel nos Fawrth, fe ddaeth Derwen Brimmon - coeden tua 500 mlwydd oed ger Y Drenewydd - yn ail i goeden 650 oed yn Wisniowa yng Ngwlad Pwyl.\nCafodd y goeden Bwylaidd 1,400 yn fwy o bleidleisiau.\nYn ystod yr Ail Ryfel Byd fe gafodd y goeden honno - Derwen Josef - ei defnyddio fel lloches gan deulu o Iddewon oedd yn cuddio rhag y Natsïaid.\nDaeth Derwen Brimmon yn amlwg yn y newyddion pan gafodd llwybr ffordd osgoi'r Drenewydd ei newid er mwyn gwarchod y goeden hynafol yn dilyn ymgyrch gan bobl yr ardal a thu hwnt.\nCyhoeddodd Llywodraeth Cymru ar y pryd y byddai'r llwybr yn symud 15 metr o fonyn y goeden er mwyn peidio aflonyddu ar y gwreiddiau."]

Question: YouTube has introduced support for technology that promises to make its videos appear more vibrant and realistic.

High dynamic range (HDR) clips feature a wider range of colours and a greater number of brightness levels between black and white. This boosts contrast and can make images seem more detailed.
However, users will require compatible screens to see the improvements.
And HDR-encoded videos may also look odd when played back in normal mode.
While YouTube is offering one of the first ways for the public to share videos in the new format, professional streaming services including Netflix and Amazon Video have offered HDR films and television programmes for several months.
The Xbox One S and PlayStation 4 video game consoles also recently added HDR support.
"YouTube's move is a big vote of confidence in HDR," said David Mercer, from the technology consultancy Strategy Analytics.
"It really is all about whiter whites and blacker blacks - it sounds corny, but when you've seen a really good demo, it can be quite spectacular.
"But we will all need HDR screens to enjoy it."
Many of the latest 4K televisions support the innovation, which can help water appear to glisten, stars to sparkle and generally adds "pop" to footage.
But it is still relatively rare to find HDR-capable computer monitors or laptop displays.
Creators will also need access to compatible video cameras and editing programs.
Apple's Final Cut Pro X, Adobe Premiere Pro and Avid all added support for HDR video formats in recent months.
But consumer-orientated software, including YouTube's own web-based Editor, have yet to do so.
To ensure those without compatible displays do not miss out, YouTube will, by default, play a standard dynamic range (SDR) version of a clip if necessary.
To make this possible, the Google-owned service will automatically generate a "down-converted" version of HDR material posted to its platform in a similar manner to how it already creates lower-resolution copies of uploads.
However, professional video editors are normally advised against relying on such automated technology because it can cause colour shifts, which result in unnatural looking footage.
A YouTube support document acknowledges this risk.
"On challenging clips, it might not deliver the perfect result," it says.
"We're working on improving automated SDR down-conversion so that it works great for all material."
Videos that have been colour-graded to enhance their look will be among those most at risk of being tarnished, undermining the extra effort taken to create them.
For now, the only way round this is for creators to separately upload both an HDR copy of a video and a manually tweaked SDR version, which will appear on different YouTube pages.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The test involves four minutes of footage from its Planet Earth II series, which promise to reveal more detail and present more vibrant colours than was possible before.
It is part of efforts to develop technologies that will make live broadcasts in the new formats possible.
But only a minority of TVs can screen the footage at this stage.
"One of the clips is a frog on a leaf with lots of rain, and the reason this is so interesting is that the redness of the frog is a really deep Ferrari red that you would never get in broadcast television at the moment," explained Phil Layton, head of broadcast and connected systems at BBC Research & Development.
"We want to show that this is how the BBC could make ultra-high definition HDR material available to iPlayer.
"And we want to use this as a trigger to work with manufacturers to get their products updated so there's a pathway there for future on-demand BBC content."
As the trial went live, only Panasonic's latest screens supported the test footage in 4K.
But the displays were still not able to show the HDR enhancement because they do not yet support the underlying technology - co-developed by the BBC and Japan's NHK - known as hybrid log-gamma (HLG).
Although most TV manufacturers can update their newer TVs to add support for HLG, it is unclear whether they will do so.
Holding back support would give them an opportunity to market future models as being the first to support the format closer to when it launches.
From the consumer's point-of-view, there are two key improvements.
A 4K picture - also referred to as ultra-high definition (UHD) - means that four times as many pixels are used than in 1080p HD.
This makes it possible to reveal details - such as the texture of an animal's fur or the faces of the crowd at a football match - that would have appeared more blurry otherwise.
The main caveats are that the TV needs to be suitably large and the viewers close enough to it, otherwise they will not appreciate the difference.
HDR takes advantage of the fact displays can go brighter than before to allow an image to be graded with more levels of brightness between black and white.
This is not about everything looking brighter, but rather using the greater contrast range to allow shadows to appear less murky and highlights - such as sunlight gleaming off water or stars twinkling at night - to be better defined.
In addition, HDR uses a wider colour space - meaning it is capable of showing shades of colours that could not be transmitted in traditional broadcasts, helping footage appear more lifelike.
Many people who have experienced both, say that HDR has a greater impact on picture quality than 4K.
"It gives more nuance to the picture, which if you are talking about Planet Earth is going to be amazing," said Stuart Miles, founder of the Pocket-lint news site.
"The best way to describe it is it's like when you add a subwoofer to a sound system.
"Until you've had it you don't realise you need it, but once you've added it you ask how you could have lived without it."
The BBC will make the footage available via the different smart TV versions of its iPlayer app as soon as the relevant models support it.
But it will be some time before it starts offering scheduled broadcasts in 4K and HDR.
Mr Layton said the technological challenges could be resolved within the next 18 months.
But programmes will cost more to make if they take advantage of the innovations. So, the improved quality will have to be weighed against the fact the majority of viewers will be unlikely to have TVs that support the new technologies for some time to come.
In the meantime, Amazon and Netflix both offer some pre-recorded shows and movies in HDR and 4K.
And BT and Sky both offer movies and sport in 4K but not HDR.


Question: Firebrand young Indian caste leader Hardik Patel, who was arrested and charged with sedition, has been freed after nearly nine months in jail.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Patel, 22, left the prison in Surat city on Friday morning.
He led huge caste protests in 2015, demanding quotas in government jobs for the Patel community.
He was arrested after footage appeared to show him telling supporters to "kill policemen rather than commit suicide". He said the video was doctored.
The Gujarat High Court bailed him last week in two sedition cases filed by the police in Ahmedabad and Surat cities.
Under the terms of the bail, Patel has to remain outside of Gujarat for six months.
Hardik Patel - face of Gujarat caste protests
Relatively unknown outside Gujarat, Patel came into prominence last year when he led the protests, demanding quotas for Patels, despite their relative prosperity.
Patel was arrested last October after police in Gujarat's largest city Ahmedabad accused him of inciting his supporters to resort to violence after the Patel community's massive rally in the city in August. Eight people were killed in the protests and the army was deployed to maintain peace.
He was later charged with sedition after video footage emerged showing him talking to a local youth, Vipul Desai, who had announced that he would kill himself in support of the protests.
"If you have so much courage... then go and kill a couple of policemen. Patels never commit suicide," The Times of India quoted Mr Patel as saying in the video.
Patel said he had been "misinterpreted" and that the recording was "doctored", but the Gujarat police said it was genuine and filed a case against him.
Patels, who comprise some 20% of Gujarat's population, control India's thriving diamond cutting and polishing industry and are among the most prosperous businessmen and farmers in Gujarat.
But they complain that they are denied college places because of affirmative action to ensure those below them in India's complex social structure have access.
And they say they have been affected by a slowdown in small and medium industries in Gujarat which has led to a drying up of employment opportunities.
Patels are now demanding affirmative action and classification as Other Backward Classes (OBCs) so that they are entitled to quotas in state-run education centres and in government jobs.
OBC refers to the castes - in the middle of the Hindu caste hierarchy - who do not face so much exclusion or isolation in society but have been traditionally socially and economically disadvantaged.

Pascal Mazurier, 40, who worked as a consular official, denies the charges.
He is set to file a petition with the High Court asking for the case to be dismissed for lack of evidence.
A lower court in Bangalore dismissed a similar plea and ordered police to go ahead and press formal charges. A date for the trial is to be set this week.
At the sessions court last month lawyers for Mr Mazurier argued there was insufficient evidence against him, but Judge Shubha Gowdar dismissed their arguments and ruled he should stand trial.
He was arrested in June 2012, after his wife filed a complaint. He spent months in jail before being released on bail.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article:

Question: It is beginning to feel as if this is just not going to be Lewis Hamilton's year.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Drama seems to follow the Mercedes driver around and always has done. But even in a career full of ups and downs, what happened to Hamilton in the Malaysian Grand Prix takes some beating.
Eight points down on team-mate Nico Rosberg following the German's impressive win in the previous race in Singapore, Hamilton drove a perfect weekend, with scintillating pace in qualifying followed by a dominant performance in the race.
With Rosberg on course for fourth place after a strong drive from the back of the field after being turned around by Sebastian Vettel's Ferrari at the first corner, it looked as if that deficit was going to be wiped out in one go, and Hamilton would be back at the head of the championship.
But then a trail of smoke appeared from the back of Hamilton's car as he headed down the pit straight with 17 laps to go.
"Oh no, no," Hamilton said over the radio. He climbed out with flames licking from the exhaust and crouched down with his head in his hands, and it was clear what he was thinking: Why me? Why now? I just can't believe it.
Clearly distraught, he said in broadcast interviews straight afterwards that he wanted to know why of all the eight drivers using Mercedes engines only he was suffering these problems.
"Someone has to give me some answers because it's just not acceptable," he said. "It just doesn't sit right with me."
Some interpreted that as Hamilton implying he felt there was some kind of conspiracy at Mercedes to stop him winning this year - as many of his fans on social media have been claiming all season. Never mind that it would not make sense, that there is no logical reason for it, and that it would be next to impossible to orchestrate in this way.
In any case, asked to explain later on, Hamilton instead pointed to his strong religious beliefs.
"A higher power," he said. "It feels right now as if the man above or a higher power is intervening a little bit. But I feel I have been blessed with so many opportunities. So I have to be grateful for those. While this does not feel great, I have to remain grateful."
All year, since the consecutive engine failures in qualifying at the Chinese and Russian Grands Prix, Hamilton has felt as if the odds were being stacked against him this year.
Those failures were largely - although not entirely - to blame for his emerging from the first four races staring down a 43-point deficit to Rosberg. Bad starts in Australia and Bahrain also played their part.
When the two Mercedes drivers crashed out together on the first lap of the next race in Spain, and Mercedes F1 non-executive chairman Niki Lauda came right out and said on live TV that he felt Hamilton had been to blame - not a unanimous view, it has to be said - Hamilton was at a very low ebb, he has admitted.
But he bounced back, won six of the next seven races, and took a 19-point lead into the summer break.
Then it went wrong again. The engine failures were always going to mean a back-of-the-grid start somewhere for using too many engines - and that came in Belgium at the end of August as Mercedes stockpiled enough power units to get him to the end of the year.
He fought back superbly to finish third there, but then a bad start from pole squandered a potential win in Italy, and Rosberg won in Singapore, where Hamilton struggled all weekend.
Suddenly, Rosberg had won three races in a row and for Hamilton a 19-point lead had become an eight-point deficit, and he had all that work to do again. And now this.
If Mercedes were upset with Hamilton for his initial remarks, they did a very good job of hiding it.
Straight after the race, boss Toto Wolff said: "I have no words. I am so gutted for Lewis. He was in control of that race. Not good. It's clear he is super-frustrated."
After a team meeting to discuss the situation, Wolff was equally understanding.
"Every remark, every answer is allowed after such a frustrating moment," he said. "If you are in the lead and just about to get back into the lead of the championship and the engine blows up, he is allowed to say whatever he wants. It is emotional and completely understandable."
As to why it was happening, Wolff said: "We sat down and said how is this possible? It is a fresh situation that has no rational explanation and I think after recovering a bit he just sees that. In the heat of the moment, no problem."
A couple of hours after the race, Hamilton faced the written media in his usual news conference, which was initially cancelled - "a mutual decision," Mercedes said - and then reinstated because "following discussion with Lewis, he wishes to complete his press call".
Was Hamilton suspicious, he was asked, that there might be some kind of sabotage?
"You have to understand from my point," Hamilton said. "On one side we have had the most incredible success these last two years, for which I am incredibly grateful. These guys work so hard and we are all feeling the pain right now.
"When you get out of the car, the feeling you have after leading and the car fails, it is pretty hard to say positive things.
"But Mercedes have built 43 engines or whatever it is and I have happened to have most of if not all the failures. That is definitely a tough thing. But I have 100% confidence and faith in these guys. I love it here. Without them I would not have won these extra two championships.
"While the struggle is real right now and has been this year, I honestly feel it is constantly a test of will, of my spirit and who I am as a person to get back in and keep fighting it head on. It's not how you fall, it's how you get back up.
"That doesn't just apply to me. I saw tears in the eyes of my mechanics, so I know we all feel the pain.
"We have to bear in mind what we have already built. And while this does not look good, there are still five races to go, I don't know if my two engines will make it, but I can only hope. And if I perform as I have this weekend then everything is all to play for."
But he added that he would still be looking for an explanation as to what was going on.
"I need to understand why these keep happening on us," he said.
"Forty-three engines. There are eight cars out there powered by the same engine as mine and mine happens to fail and for Mercedes I am the number one driver. So for sure when these things happen I want to understand what that is and how they are going to make sure it doesn't happen again."
Twenty three points sound - and are - a lot. It is two points shy of a clear win, and there are only five races remaining with a maximum of 125 points still available.
The size of the task is clear when you think that if Hamilton wins every race from now on with Rosberg second, it will take four races before the Englishman is back in the lead.
The thing is, though, Hamilton is more than capable of doing that if he consistently performs at his best.
He won six races out of seven from May to July this year. Ten of the first 16 in 2015. And in 2014 four of the first five, and then five in a row after falling 29 points behind Rosberg following their controversial collision at the Belgian Grand Prix that year.
Wolff said: "The championship is not over. Lewis had a massive blow; that's clear. But let them battle it out hopefully without any reliability woes and see how it plays out."
Hamilton said: "I will continue to fight but if at the end of the year the higher power does not want me to be champion with everything I have given towards it, I have to accept that.
"But as long as I end my year knowing I have given it everything and done everything I possibly could and we have, that is all you can ask for."
If he pulls it off, it would almost certainly be his greatest achievement. That, in itself, is a reason to keep going.
Not that he will need one. The sense of injustice he feels is too big.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

6 March 2017 Last updated at 18:05 GMT
Well, it's been a bit of a grey area, but scientists at the University of California think they've worked it out.
Watch the video to find out the answers.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details:

Question: Online shoppers now have longer to cancel orders while complaints calls should be cheaper, under laws that take effect on Friday.

The cooling-off period for an online order has been extended to 14 calendar days from seven working days.
Shoppers can claim a full refund during this period without having to give a reason for the cancellation.
Companies must also offer phone lines that cost no more than a local call for customer inquiries or complaints.
The rules see the final stage of implementation of the EU Consumer Rights Directive.
The regulations cover a number of areas of consumer rights, including the introduction of a cooling-off period for digital music, films and books for the first time.
Retailers must not supply the content within the 14-day cancellation period unless the consumer has given their express consent to this happening, and the consumer must also acknowledge that once the download starts they will lose their right to cancel.
Any extra charges for those buying with a debit or credit card must be clear from the start, the rules state.
The rules should bring an end to calls that can cost up to 41p a minute, for those trying to make a complaint.
Companies will still be able to use phone numbers that carry higher charge rates when customers are purchasing goods or services, but not when they call afterwards to raise questions or complaints about them.

The Commercial Advertisement Loudness Mitigation (Calm) Act applies to broadcasters, and cable and satellite companies.
Previously, adverts could play at a higher volume level than the programme.
The rules were taken up by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) a year ago but the industry had a one-year grace period to prepare for them.
Correspondents say the rules are meant to protect viewers from excessively loud adverts, which can seem intrusive.
The FCC suggests that enforcement of the new rules will be driven by complaints, and viewers can report suspected violations of the rules on their website.
The Calm Act applies only to TV adverts, and not radio programmes or shows on the internet.
The bill was sponsored by California congresswoman Anna Eshoo, who told the Wall Street Journal in 2010 that it was one of the most popular pieces of legislation she had introduced in her 18 years in Congress.
"If I'd saved 50 million children from some malady, people would not have the interest that they have in this," Ms Eshoo told the newspaper at the time.
Championed by Senator Roger Wicker of Mississippi, it was approved unanimously in the upper chamber.
President Barack Obama signed the legislation into law on 15 December 2010.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.

Question: Dundee United manager Ray MacKinnon has drawn up a list of potential loan signings as he looks to strengthen the team's promotion bid.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The Championship club has not held talks with Celtic over signing former player Gary Mackay-Steven but Mackinnon is hopeful of bolstering his squad.
"There's a list of players I've spoken to the chairman about that we'd like to bring in," MacKinnon said.
"But there's nothing concrete in any of those at the moment."
After a run of 14 games unbeaten, United suffered defeats by Dumbarton and Hibernian before drawing against Queen of the South on Saturday.
That has left the Tannadice side six points behind Scottish Championship leaders Hibs and MacKinnon is keen to sign players who can immediately contribute to their promotion campaign.
"You're looking at a loan signing," the United manager said. "People who have been training or [only] playing a certain number of games. People who are out of contract just now generally haven't played for a few months so it's more difficult to get them up to speed.
"It's very difficult in this window to get players in but we're looking around at the moment. I've not spoken to anybody."
MacKinnon takes his side to Dingwall on Saturday to face Ross County in the Scottish Cup, a venue where thy won 3-2 in the quarter-finals last season.
United were then relegated from the top flight, but MacKinnon does not believe there will be a significant difference between the two teams at the weekend.
"They're a Premiership team and they're doing just fine," the United manager explained.
"It will be a real challenge for us, but we've got a good squad and I'm certain we can go up there to try to win the game.
"I don't think there will be any gulf, it's just about who plays the best football on the day. They're at home, so it will be a difficult game for us.
"It's a very important [game], it's the Scottish Cup and everybody wants to do well in that.
"The next game in front of you is your priority, so the Scottish Cup is our priority, then after that the league will be our priority."

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

Another transfer deadline day where fans across the country will entertain rumours and suggestions that Lionel Messi is about to sign on for their beloved team.
But in reality their clubs are more likely to sign a thirty-something striker who insists he has a point to prove or a young whipper snapper of a midfielder who has been sold on his dream of playing first-team football.
With austerity very much a dominant force in the Scottish game, clubs, with a few exceptions, are more likely to shuffle their pack with loan deals rather than open their cheque books (do they still have them?)
That said Celtic, with millions of pounds about to bolster their bank account from their Champions League exploits, are again likely to spend big.
But there is little chance of any of the cash finding its way to clubs in Scotland as Brendan Rodgers looks beyond this country to bolster his squad.
Rangers boss Mark Warburton is also likely to be busy but the Ibrox board are now extremely prudent and their spending will be way short of their Old Firm rivals.
Over in the east, Tynecastle is likely to be one of the busiest places on transfer deadline day with a number of players - Callum Paterson, Prince Buaben and Juwon Oshinawa - potentially heading out at Hearts.
Should any or all of the above leave, it will not be a surprise if director of football Craig Levein and head coach Robbie Neilson act quickly to make sure their dressing room pegs are not lying empty for too long.
Up north, Aberdeen boss Derek McInnes would love to add to his squad, with a move for an experienced midfielder not out of the equation.
Ross County chairman Roy MacGregor is always keen to show his support for his managers and no doubt Jim McIntyre will be seeking out a gem he hopes can be lured to the Highlands.
Inverness Caledonian Thistle boss Richie Foran has been linked with experienced defender Brad McKay after his exit from St Johnstone, with Saints boss Tommy Wright adding Richard Foster to his defensive options earlier in the month.
The managers of Partick Thistle, Hamilton, Kilmarnock and Motherwell would like to add to their small squads but a lack of cash may dictate that loan deals are the order of the day rather than the recruitment of players on a permanent basis.
Dundee have cash in the bank after the departure earlier this month of Greg Stewart and Kane Hemmings. Manager Paul Hartley still has aspirations of bringing in a defender and a striker.
In the Championship, Hibernian under Neil Lennon have been able to fend off bids for striker Jason Cummings and the Easter Road club have added quality in Brian Graham and Andrew Shinnie, who should both play a major part in their promotion push.
The modest level of spending in Scotland is in stark contrast to the £1bn plus that has been coughed up in England as Premier League clubs splash the cash from their new broadcast deals. Unless there is a drastic change the Scottish leagues will always be the poor relations.
So when midnight chimes the summer window will close and fans around the country will debate if their manager has signed the player or players who will help them achieve their ambitions.
And rumours of sightings of Messi at a motorway service station on the outskirts of Glasgow will be cast aside for another few months.