Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Scientists at Heriot-Watt University have developed a new way to diagnose cataracts.

They use LED (light-emitting diode) technology to measure cataracts at a molecular level.
This gives clinicians a better idea of whether patients need to have surgery.
About 10 million cataract removal operations are performed globally each year, and in the UK more than half of people who are over 65 have cataracts in one or both eyes.
In the later stages of cataract formation, patients commonly experience cloudy vision prior to treatment. It is also a recognised complication of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
Heriot-Watt has been working with Edinburgh Biosciences Ltd and experts from Edinburgh University and organisations in Sweden and Denmark to develop the LED technique.
It allows clinicians to monitor a florescence signal from proteins in the eye lens and document changes during cataract formation.
Prof Rory Duncan from Heriot-Watt University said: "Rather than waiting for the condition to appear, it could be possible to diagnose and monitor a cataract before it forms, allowing preventative measures to be taken where possible.
'While this stage is not a cure for cataracts, we believe it could have wide-reaching benefits such as limiting the symptoms experienced by our increasingly-ageing population and those living with diabetes. It could significantly diminish the pressure on our health service."
He added: "We believe that the diagnostic also allows us to determine a patient's 'true age' as opposed to the age on their birth certificate.
"The technology identifies how much oxidative damage lens proteins have accumulated through lifestyle or environmental factors. This accumulated damage may be important in determining risk factors for a number of age-related conditions."
Prof Des Smith, one of the co-founders of the research, said: "This research brings us one step closer to developing a non-invasive treatment for cataracts."
The team will now conduct further studies in pigs to validate the findings, demonstrate safety in humans and explore whether non-invasive treatment is feasible.

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There were also breakthroughs in a range of deadly diseases.
A year ago hardly anyone had heard of Zika virus. Now the birth of babies with underdeveloped brains - known as microcephaly - is all too familiar.
The World Health Organization declared the disease, which is spread by mosquitoes, a public health emergency.
The concern was initially centred on Brazil, but the infection has spread to 75 countries and territories.
Huge effort has been put into controlling the mosquito, but there remains no drug or vaccine for the disease.
Zika outbreak: What you need to know
The first baby conceived using a new method to combine material from two women and one man was born in Mexico.
The baby boy has a tiny section of DNA - about 0.1% of the total - from the second woman in order to prevent "mitochondrial disease" being passed from mother to child.
Meanwhile the UK - which pioneered the advanced form of IVF - has given the procedure the go-ahead and 30 babies a year are expected to be born in the country.
First 'three person baby' born using new method
Babies made from three people approved in UK
The transformation in Clara is amazing.
She has cystic fibrosis which leads to her producing really thick mucus that clogs and damages in her lungs.
Only half of patients with the disease make it into their 40s, but a new drug called Orkambi corrects the underlying genetic defect that causes cystic fibrosis.
Clara was on a trial of the drug and says her life has been transformed.
Doctors excited by cystic fibrosis therapy
Sarah sees things that aren't there: "I hallucinated that my body has morphed spiders' legs or rabbit ears, I've seen them there, I've felt them there," she said.
But doctors have discovered that the cause of her disease is a rogue immune system that is attacking a part of her brain.
It's part of the rapidly emerging field of immunopsychiatry - that the immune system causes mental health disorders.
She was treated with drugs to suppress the immune system and even had her blood filtered to remove the "rogue" components.
There are even suggestions the immune system is involved in depression.
BBC Radio 4 documentary: The Inflamed Mind
Some psychosis cases an 'immune disorder'
Depression: A revolution in treatment?
Surgeons say this laser could be "truly transformative" in the treatment of early stage prostate cancer.
Men currently have the choice of letting the cancer grow or risking impotence and incontinence by having surgery to remove a tumour.
Now drug has been made from bacteria that live in near-total darkness and becomes toxic only when exposed to light. Its injected into the prostate. Then ten lasers are inserted into the tumour to activate the drug.
It kills the cancer, while preserving the rest of the prostate and has no side effects in clinical trials.
Prostate cancer laser treatment 'truly transformative'
Prostate awareness 'dangerously low'
One of the most demonised patients in history - Gaetan Dugas - was convincingly cleared of claims he spread HIV to the US by scientists.
Mr Dugas was a homosexual flight attendant and gained legendary status in the history of HIV/Aids when he became known as "Patient Zero".
But a study showed he was just one of thousands of infected people in the 1970s and that New York was a crucial hub for the spread of the virus.
The Air Canada employee was labelled Patient O (the letter, not the number) by the US Centres for Disease Control because he was a case "Out-of-California".
Over time the O became a 0 and the term Patient Zero was born. It is still used to this day to describe the first identified case of an outbreak.
HIV patient zero cleared by science
Scientists say have grown embryos in the laboratory for longer than ever before and have now reached the legal 14-day limit.
It's the first time embryos have been grown past the point they would normally implant in the womb.
The researchers believe studying the embryos will improve fertility treatments and revolutionise knowledge of the earliest stages of human life.
Some scientists have now called for the legal limit to be increased.
Embryo study shows 'life's first steps'
Doctors have used sound waves to successfully operate deep inside the brain with no scalpels in sight.
They treated a man from Cornwall who suffered from uncontrollable tremors in his right hand.
Selwyn Lucas, who is 52, can now hold his hand steady and said he felt "fantastic".
The team at St Mary's hospital in London used focused ultrasound guided by an MRI scanner to destroy tissue causing the tremor.
Doctors use deep-brain ultrasound therapy to treat tremors
The unbelievable phenomenon in 2014 that was the Ice Bucket Challenge actually led to an important scientific discovery.
The viral videos of people pouring ice-cold water over themselves raised $115m (Â£87.7m) for the ALS Association, set up to raise funds for research into a form of motor neurone disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Research funded by the Ice Bucket Challenge uncovered a new gene - called NEK1 - that contributes to the disease.
Scientists claim to have developed an invisible elastic film that can be applied to the skin to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and eye bags.
Scientists say they have made a leap in knowing why some people retain their youthful looks while others age badly - and the answer is in the ginger gene.
Morning flu jabs provoke a stronger immune response than those given in the afternoon.
Human life spans may be limited to a maximum of about 115 years.
Early trial data shows a drug developed using artificial intelligence can slow the growth of cancer in clinical trials.
Custom-made, living body parts have been 3D-printed in a what could be a significant advance for regenerative medicine.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: William Shakespeare's home for the last years of his life has been resurrected as a new landmark.

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The Â£6m development of Shakespeare's New Place marks the 400th anniversary of the Bard's death.
The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust has transformed the Stratford-upon-Avon world heritage site, which was demolished in 1759.
The playwright purchased New Place in 1597 when it was the largest single dwelling in the town.
Diana Owen, chief executive of Shakespeare Birthplace Trust, said: "We're delighted to be re-opening the most important, permanent Shakespeare anniversary project anywhere in the world.
"Visitors can walk in his footsteps and experience a wonderful new imaginative garden on the site."
New Place reopened to the public after Staffordshire University's Centre of Archaeology dug through the site in Chapel Street.
They discovered a hearth, cold storage pit and even a brewery.
The Bard lived at New Place for the last 19 years of his life.

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23 April 2015 Last updated at 10:26 BST
Back in Tudor England the Globe was a popular place to see the latest and most exciting plays, and some of the Shakespeare's best works.
Now, it has been given a virtual makeover, allowing people to explore it in 360 degrees, using the app.
The makers built the virtual copy of the theatre using laser scans of the real thing, to make it as close to the real-life version as possible.
Leah took a trip to the theatre for Newsround to find out more.


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Question: A cyclist who was killed when a car crashed into shops was a "positive and inspiring" cheerleading coach, his friends have said.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

John Harkins, 33, who lived in the Kirkstall area of Leeds, died at the scene on Kirkstall Road on Monday.
A VW Golf crashed into a parade of shops at about 23:30 GMT. The driver, a 22-year-old man, remains in a serious but stable condition in hospital.
About 200 people attended a memorial to Mr Harkins held on Wednesday night.
Martin Wan, who organised the event and is programme director of Aviators Cheer, said Mr Harkins, who was known as Tats and originally from Barrow-in-Furness in Cumbria, was part of a team who won bronze for England at the ICU World Cheerleading Championships last year.
He said: "It's been overwhelming seeing so many people showing their support for Tats and his family and it's been incredibly comforting seeing how much of a positive impact he made to so many people far and wide."
West Yorkshire Police said two men in another vehicle, aged 23 and 36, from Leeds, were arrested on suspicion of causing death by dangerous driving. They have since been released on police bail.
In a statement, Mr Harkins' family described him as a "gentle giant" who had "excelled in everything he set his mind to, from education to sport to being the most fabulous son, brother and uncle a family could wish for".
His family said his death was a "devastating loss".

Lewis Cook, 16, from Marston, Bedfordshire, and Mary-Anne Wykes, 16, a pupil at Comberton Village College in Cambridgeshire, died on the A421 near Brogborough in Bedfordshire on Friday.
Lewis was described as "cheerful and ambitious", and Mary-Anne as "beautiful and bright".
Genevieve Reason, 32, from Woburn Sands, Buckinghamshire, also died.
In a statement released by the Cook family, Lewis was said to be "an ambitious, outgoing, cheerful young man, with a loving, caring and generous nature".
"He brought a smile to so many faces with his cheeky sense of humour. He will be missed dearly by all his friends and family."
Mary-Anne's family said she was "a loving daughter, step-daughter, and sister, and a massive hole has been left in all of our lives by our devastating loss".
"Mary-Anne was a beautiful, popular, bright young woman with aspirations to become an air hostess, and the world will be a darker place without her in it."
Tributes have also been paid by her school and friends, some of whom held a vigil in her memory on Friday evening.
Two other men involved in the accident in the early hours of Friday were taken to hospital and later discharged.
Bedfordshire Police have appealed for anyone who saw the collision to get in touch.


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Question: Adebayo Akinfenwa's latest goal celebration has received the approval of its creator, Hollywood star and WWE wrestler Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson.

Wycombe Wanderers striker Akinfenwa, nicknamed 'the Beast' and known as the strongest man in football, dropped the 'People's Elbow' on team-mate Luke O'Nien after scoring his second goal in the 3-2 win against Port Vale.
The 'People's Elbow' - an elbow drop - was the signature finishing move of Johnson in his wrestling days.
Johnson praised Akinfenwa's effort, tweeting: "Heart stoppin' elbow droppin'.... well done brotha".
O'Nien joked on Twitter: "Just got out of A&E.  Planning my pay back celebration."
One of The Rock's many catchphrases is: "Do you smell what The Rock is cooking?"
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This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

9 May 2017 Last updated at 16:05 BST
No, we don't mean how you hang your washing up or the letters your parents get through the post. We're talking about the WWE wrestling moves!
Ayshah went to Liverpool to find out if she's got what it takes to become a WWE Superstar.
Watch her get some help from Finn Balor, Enzo Amore, Big Cass and Bayley!
Pictures courtesy of WWE Network


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Question: All pictures are copyrighted.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

A beach in the Western Isles has been named one of the UK's best beaches in the TripAdvisor Travellers' Choice Awards.
Luskentyre on Harris has been placed number four in the awards' top 10 UK beaches.
It is the only Scottish site to make the list which has been topped by Weymouth Beach in Weymouth, Dorset.
Luskentyre on the west coast of Harris is well-known for its miles of white sand and green-blue water.
The awards also has a world top 10 beaches.
This year, Baia do Sancho in Brazil's Fernando de Noronha, an archipelago with Unesco World Heritage status has been named number one.

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Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.

Question: Chesterfield have been relegated to League Two after a comfortable defeat by promotion hopefuls Scunthorpe.

The Spireites, who beat Port Vale to prevent their relegation from being confirmed on Friday, will join Coventry City in the fourth tier next season after a three-year stay in League One.
The Iron dominated the game from start to finish, controlling possession and territory to secure themselves a top-six finish.
They took the lead in the 21st minute via Paul McGinn's own goal. He headed into his own net after Josh Morris' corner had been flicked on at the near post by Neal Bishop.
Scunthorpe added a second goal eight minutes before the break, Ivan Toney leaping to beat goalkeeper Thorsten Stuckmann to Bishop's looping cross and nod home.
Devoid of attacking ideas and seemingly reluctant to push for a route back into the game, the second period followed pretty much the same, one-sided pattern.
And, though Stuckmann came to the away side's rescue when denying Paddy Madden and a cracking curler from Stephen Dawson, he could not keep out another clumsy goal when Toney bagged his second in the 73rd minute.
Tom Anderson headed in a consolation goal in stoppage time, but by then the Spireites' fate was sealed.
Match report supplied by the Press Association.

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The 25-year-old joined the Robins in May 2015 and helped them win 2015-16 National League title.
Pell started his career with Charlton Athletic and has also had spells with Bristol Rovers, Hereford and AFC Wimbledon.
Gary Johnson's side are one point above the League Two relegation zone and face fellow strugglers Crewe on Saturday.


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Question: Former champion Andy Murray comes into Wimbledon in "exceptional" form, says his assistant coach Jamie Delgado.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

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The Scot, who won the title in 2013, starts his latest campaign on Tuesday against fellow Brit Liam Broady.
"Yes, of course he's got the ability," Delgado told BBC Scotland. "He's done it before.
"And the form he's coming in with is exceptional. So, of course, we believe he can win it. He's obviously had a great few months on the clay."
Murray, 29, has reached the finals of the both the Australian Open and French Open this year, losing to Novak Djokovic in both, before retaining the Aegon Championships title at Queen's Club last week on his return to grass.
Immediately prior to his four-set Roland Garros defeat, he contested the finals in Madrid and Rome with world number one Djokovic, prevailing in Italy.
"With the amount of balls that you hit, the amount of matches that he's won and the intensity that he's played at over the clay, all that will help him on the grass," said Delgado.
"And then just confirmation of that obviously at Queen's. So, yeah, he's coming in with great form and hoping to play well here."
For his campaign at Queen's, Murray was reunited with coach Ivan Lendl, who has stepped in after the breakdown of the Scot's partnership with Amelie Mauresmo.
Delgado says it's "been good" working with the multiple Grand Slam-winning Czech.
"He showed up on the Tuesday of Queen's, so we've been together, what is it; a week-and-a-half, nearly two weeks now?" said the 39-year-old Englishman.
"And it's been working well. We see the game in a similar way and agree on how Andy should be playing and practising."
Delgado believes it is important how Murray paces his way through the tournament to avoid what happened in Paris, where his team believes he expended too much energy in his first couple of matches and ran out of steam in the final.
Murray is in the more favourable half of the men's draw.
"We've talked about that," said Delgado. "You've got to respect every single opponent that you play.
"I think possibly in Paris a couple of the matches, not through lack of respect at all but rather the way the matches panned out, they took a little bit more energy out of him so that, when he got to the final, he had maybe a little bit less left in the tank, so that's something that we'll be looking to put right here."
Murray beat fellow Britons Aljaz Bedene and Kyle Edmund on his way to victory at Queen's and begins his campaign against Broady in a draw that means he will avoid defending champion Novak Djokovic and seven-time title winner Roger Federer until the final should they progress that far.
"It's very notable, obviously, that Federer's in the other half of the draw," added Delgado.
"Its weird, isn't it; we were just laughing with Andy because he hasn't played a British guy for years on the tour and then he played a couple at Queen's Club and now first round here at Wimbledon.
"Obviously he knows Liam Broady well and he'll be looking forward to that for sure."

Media playback is not supported on this device
Evans, the British number two, was beaten 6-2 6-3 by South Africa's seventh seed Kevin Anderson.
British number three Ward later went down 7-5 6-3 to Bulgarian fourth seed Grigor Dimitrov.
Andy Murray begins his title defence against Frenchman Paul-Henri Mathieu on Wednesday.
Evans, who beat Austria's world number 51 Jurgen Melzer in the first round on Monday, struggled to make an impact against the big serving of 6ft 8in Anderson and went out in 65 minutes.
An early break of serve put the South African in charge and when he moved 4-2 ahead in the second set, there was no way back for the Briton.
"I didn't get a chance to play tennis, really," said world number 139 Evans, who is targeting a good performance at Eastbourne next week to improve his ranking.
"Next week is a pretty big week. Smaller draw, more ranking points. That's the week you're going to pick up your points."
Evans, 24, added that he was confident he could see off the potential threat of Aljaz Bedene, the Slovenian-born player who hopes to qualify for Britain next year, to his Davis Cup place.
Evans is currently ranked seven places below Bedene, but believes he is "a better player" than the London-based 24-year-old.
"I have nothing against him. I just wouldn't do it personally," Evans added. "He's a nice guy. He's played Davis Cup for a different country. I just don't think it would be right if he played Davis Cup for our country."
Ward set up a meeting with Dimitrov after a 7-5 6-4 win against Slovenia's Blaz Rola on Monday.
The 27-year-old produced a gallant display against the world number 13 but was undone after losing his serve at crucial moments in each set.
Unseeded Australian Marinko Matosevic caused an upset as he beat ninth seed Marin Cilic, the 2012 champion and 2013 runner-up, 6-4 6-4.
Matosevic was asked afterwards what he thought about Murray's decision to work with Amelie Mauresmo, and said: "For me, I couldn't do it since I don't think that highly of the women's game. But his mum coached him, and she did a great job with him."
Mauresmo arrived at Queen's Club on Tuesday ahead of starting work as the new coach of Wimbledon champion Murray.
The 34-year-old Frenchwoman's appointment, initially for the grass-court season, was announced on Sunday.
British number one Murray practised at Queen's on Tuesday morning with Bedene. Dani Vallverdu, Murray's long-time assistant coach, oversaw the session along with fitness trainer Matt Little.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A used incontinence pad, a 40-minute wait for a toilet trip and an infection outbreak were among problems uncovered at care homes in southern England.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence E.g. ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!', 'The game at Lazio was stopped for three minutes after booing from some home fans when Koulibaly touched the ball.\nIrrati continued after consulting with coaches and officials, with Napoli winning 2-0 to stay top of the league.\n"I want to thank the Lazio players, but especially the referee Irrati for his courage," Koulibaly wrote.\nThe French-born 24-year-old Senegal international began his career at Metz and joined Napoli from Belgian side Genk in 2014.\nWednesday\'s Serie A match at the Stadio Olimpico was stopped in the second half because of the chanting that Koulibaly described as "ugly".\nThe defender gave his shirt to a child in the crowd after the game.\nWriting on Instagram he said: "I thank my team-mates, the public and our fans, who have been a great support against these ugly chants.\n"I want to thank everyone for the messages of solidarity which I have received."\nLazio manager Stefano Pioli insisted: "I would not have stopped the match. It was chanting from the minority, but I don\'t think they were racist, we also have players of colour and they are treated well."\nBut Napoli counterpart Maurizio Sarri backed the decision and wrote on Twitter: "Bravo to Irrati for stopping the match."'] == ['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'Napoli defender Kalidou Koulibaly praised referee Massimiliano Irrati for suspending a top-flight Italian match because of apparent racist chanting.']

More than half of the 65 adult social care services inspected by the Care Quality Commission (CQC) were rated as inadequate or requiring improvement.
Inspectors at one care home in Devon said safeguarding concerns there "amounted to institutional neglect".
Twenty-seven out of the 65 services were rated "good" by the watchdog.
Inspectors made unannounced visits to care homes and agencies that deal with patients ranging from young adults with Asperger's Syndrome to elderly people with dementia.
Angela Court in Devon had a "strong smell of urine" in the lounge during three inspection visits - which had been dealt with - but inspectors also raised concerns over some of the elderly residents who were in communal areas "without being properly dressed".
A multi-agency safeguarding meeting in January had concluded concerns there "amounted to institutional neglect".
At Amerind Grove Nursing Home in Bristol inspectors saw in one bathroom "a used continence pad discarded on the floor".
At Fairways Residential Care Home in Bournemouth, "people's bed rails were not fitted correctly" and one resident who had asked to be taken to the toilet was still left in the lounge 40 minutes later.
At Priory Rookery in Hove the service was shown to be caring but that a "recent outbreak of an infectious disease" showed inconsistent infection control.
Residents at Angelus care home in Portsmouth were at risk of "malnutrition and dehydration" because of inadequate health and weight checks.
Other services rated as inadequate were:
Adrian Hughes, CQC deputy chief inspector, said: "Whenever we find a service to be inadequate, we will consider taking further action on behalf of the people who use the service".

The outbreak is believed to have happened in May and involved a ward which provides care for older people.
According to sources, two separate inquiries were undertaken at the hospital.
One investigated how the bacteria emerged at the ward in the hospital and how the outbreak was managed.
The second investigation was as a result of the first and involved a disciplinary matter.
C. diff is a bacterium that causes extreme diarrhoea in some patients.
The families of those patients who were originally affected have been kept informed.
The BBC further understands that the report into the C. diff outbreak is due to be completed within the next 10 days, while the investigation into the disciplinary matter is due to conclude imminently.
In July, a ward at the Musgrave Park Hospital in Belfast was closed briefly and two patients affected following a C. diff outbreak.


Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Fewshots:
'['this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'Hospitals in England will have to ensure senior doctors and key diagnostic tests are available seven days a week under new plans.']' == '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The measures form part of a vision unveiled by NHS England to tackle higher death rates at weekends.\nThe changes, proposed by medical director Prof Sir Bruce Keogh, will be applied to urgent and emergency services over the next three years.\nSir Bruce said the case for change was clinically and morally "compelling".\nThe British Medical Association, which represents doctors, said the case for seven-day services had been made and the focus needed to shift to delivering it.\nResearch suggests death rates are 16% higher for patients with emergency conditions admitted on Sundays compared with those admitted on Wednesdays.\nSource: NHS England\nSir Bruce told BBC One\'s Andrew Marr show "society has moved on and people expect more and more from services at the weekend".\n"It seems strange in many ways that we should start to wind down on a Friday afternoon and warm up on a Sunday... and [in the] meantime people are waiting for diagnosis and treatment," he said.\nHe said that, historically, the NHS had been good at providing a five-day-a-week service but medicine had advanced.\nSir Bruce said junior doctors felt particularly stressed at weekends because of the complexity of cases, and often felt "unsupported".\n"We worry about that, not only because it may relate to the higher mortality rates, but also because it implies that we could be training the next generation of doctors better," he said.\nThe proposals, which will be discussed by the board of NHS England on Tuesday, set out 10 new clinical standards for hospitals.\nThese include:\nSir Bruce said organisations would need to be "absolutely transparent" about whether they were meeting these standards.\nHe said the changes would be contractually binding. It is possible a clause in consultants\' contracts stating organisations could not compel them to work at the weekend could be removed, he said.\nBy Nick TriggleHealth correspondent\nAnyone who has been in hospital will be aware of the change of pace the weekend brings.\nTheatres lie empty, equipment is turned off and there are noticeably fewer staff around.\nIt is, therefore, no surprise that many believe a truly seven-day service is long overdue.\nThis review has provided a vision for what services could look like. But the big question now is how it can be implemented.\nThe NHS is in the middle of its biggest savings drive in history and there remains much work to be done to get hospital consultants fully signed up.\nThis promises to be just the start of a long process.\n"These are pretty radical changes with some pretty hard levers behind them," he said.\nHe had earlier said a system of incentives, rewards and sanctions would be built into contracts by 2016-17 to encourage hospitals to follow the new standards.\nBreaches could cost hospitals up to 2.5% of their annual income of up to Â£500m, and they could face losing their right to use junior doctors.\nSir Bruce told the Marr show the changes would cost about 1.5-2% of the annual running costs of the hospital and said he was confident about finding money from other parts of the NHS to pay for the plans.\nMore consultants working weekends would stop inappropriate admissions and diagnoses would be speeded up, in turn helping hospitals run more efficiently financially, he said.\n"We believe the arguments for this are absolutely compelling both clinically and morally," he said.\nDean Royles, of NHS Employers, which represents hospitals, told BBC Breakfast the review "seals the deal" on the case for seven-day working.\nDr Mark Porter, chairman of the British Medical Association Council, backed the changes, saying "there should be no calendar lottery when it comes to patient care".\nHe said the BMA was in negotiations with NHS Employers and the government to find an "affordable, practical model for delivering this care" while safeguarding doctors\' work-life balance.\nBut Prof Chris Ham, of health think tank the Kings Fund, said there were concerns over funding because many hospitals were already struggling and financial pressures would only grow.\nThe Patients Association said: "Our lives and health are totally dependent upon this vital service and we look forward to its implementation with the least possible delay."\nHealth Secretary Jeremy Hunt has commended the move, while shadow health secretary Andy Burnham said the government needed to clearly set out how it will be paid for.\nThe Welsh government has not ruled out seven-day working, while the Scottish administration has committed to having consultants in wards seven days a week.\nA review in Northern Ireland earlier this year found disparities in out-of-hours hospital care, compared to weekdays, and said specialist consultant ward rounds and formal weekend handovers were needed.']' != '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Russell Hopkins, who used to manage the University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, was left with bladder and nerve damage after an operation in the area in 2011.\nHe chose to speak out because he claims patients\' lives are "endangered".\nCardiff and Vale health board offered "unreserved apologies once again" to Mr Hopkins for his distress.\nMr Hopkins, now living in Newport, Pembrokeshire, is a former consultant oral maxillofacial surgeon at the University Hospital of Wales, and a former chair of the British Medical Association in Wales.\nHe is one of eight consultants who wrote to the Daily Telegraph calling for the proper staffing of NHS wards at weekends.\nHe underwent hip surgery at Llandough Hospital near Cardiff in 2011, during which he said a spinal anaesthetic caused a bleed in his spinal column.\n"When you get things like that you have got to be decompressed within eight to 12 hours at best - certainly within 24 hours - to relieve the pressure," he told BBC Wales.\n"I didn\'t see a senior doctor despite me telling the nurses there were things wrong.\n"Nobody paid any attention until my daughter - who\'s a hospital consultant - rang up from London and said \'what\'s wrong with my father\'?"\nMr Hopkins said it was four days before he was seen by a consultant.\nBy the time he was investigated, he said a spinal surgeon told him: "There\'s no point in doing it."\nAs a result, Mr Hopkins said he suffered urinary problems which meant "I have been disabled in my plumbing."\nHe says problems are occurring throughout the NHS "fundamentally because some consultants" - not all - "are no longer looking after their patients in the way they used to do because there\'s a timetable system in place - the management will pay for that, but nothing else".\nHe added: "You cannot timetable a doctor to see how Mr Bloggs is doing because that\'s not on the timetable. It would have to be done in their own time.\n"An increasing amount have stopped going to see their patients post-operation, and are leaving it to juniors."\nMr Hopkins said he was seen by a junior doctor after his operation and "the junior doctor didn\'t spot it".\n"I\'m not embittered, because I\'m not that sort of chap," he added.\n"But I have been angry with the health service for some time. The politicians have messed it up."\nHe said he wanted members of the public to know about his experience because he felt as someone with his experience could be affected so could others.\nA spokesperson for Cardiff and Vale University Health Board said: "As a health board, we understand how frustrating and upsetting it is for patients when things don\'t go right, because we share that frustration.\n"We are working very hard with our staff and surgical teams to put in place systems which mean there are always experienced colleagues available.\n"While we can\'t comment in detail on the case of Mr Hopkins, we are aware of his concerns and have been in communication with him on the issues he raises.\n"We would like to take this opportunity to offer our unreserved apologies once again to Mr Hopkins for the distress he and his family have experienced."\nMr Hopkins said "horrendous stories" about the NHS were reported every day, adding: "The damage done in the last 20 years in the profession has endangered patients.\n"I\'m angry for what has happened to the profession and I\'m angry for the patients."\nThe three solutions, he says, are firstly to train undergraduates on the wards, shadowing doctors, as well as nurses, who he says "don\'t do any active clinical work during their three years of training".\nWorking time directives also have to be addressed, he says, because "if you do shift work you get a scenario where people might say \'it\'s not my problem, I\'m off\'."\nFinally, he says something needs to be done to improve the professionalism of consultants because "the politicians and managers are destroying the professional values. It\'s about checking boxes, targets and numbers".\nMr Hopkins is one of the doctors and surgeons who wrote a joint letter to the Telegraph.\nReferring to Mr Hopkins\'s case, the letter says: "The after-care of a hip operation failed him catastrophically, the NHS repaying a lifetime of service with negligence and long-term disability."\nIt adds: "We, the other signatories, are experienced consultants who share his analysis of how the system failed him and why it fails so many others."\nThe Welsh government said in a statement: "Every year, the NHS in Wales cares for thousands of patients safely and effectively, and the vast majority are entirely satisfied with their care.\n"Cardiff and Vale University Health Board has already responded to Mr Hopkins\' specific claims."\nThe letter from surgeons came as proposals are unveiled which mean hospitals in England would have to ensure senior doctors and key diagnostic tests are available seven days a week under new plans.\nThe measures form part of a vision unveiled by NHS England to tackle the higher death rates at weekends.\nThe changes, proposed by medical director Prof Sir Bruce Keogh, will be applied to urgent and emergency services over the next three years.\nIt comes after a year-long inquiry into NHS care in England following concerns over higher death rates on Saturdays and Sundays.\nThe Welsh government said health boards and council social services have produced joint plans for the first time this year to manage winter pressures, while an government official did not rule out seven day working as part of an overhaul.\nDr Grant Robinson, the Welsh government\'s clinical lead for unscheduled care, said radical changes were needed to the system.\n"Sometimes there are some big game changers  - seven day working is a radical change that as the potential to help," he said.']'

Question: The 2014 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to a trio of researchers for improving the resolution of optical microscopes.

Eric Betzig, Stefan Hell and William Moerner used fluorescence to extend the limits of the light microscope.
The winners will share prize money of eight million kronor (Â£0.7m).
They were named at a press conference in Sweden, and join a prestigious list of 105 other Chemistry laureates recognised since 1901.
The Nobel Committee said the researchers had won the award for "the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy".
Profs Betzig and Moerner are US citizens, while Prof Hell is German.
Committee chair Prof Sven Lidin, a materials chemist from Lunds University, said "the work of the laureates has made it possible to study molecular processes in real time".
Optical microscopes had previously been held back by a presumed limitation: that they would never obtain a better resolution than half the wavelength of light.
This assumption was based on a rule known as Abbe's diffraction limit, named after an equation published in 1873 by the German microscopist Ernst Abbe.
This year's chemistry laureates used fluorescent molecules to circumvent this limitation, allowing scientists to see things at much higher levels of resolution.
Their advance enabled scientists to visualise the activity of individual molecules inside living cells.
Addressing the news conference in Stockholm, Prof Hell, from the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Germany, explained: "I got bored with the topic; I felt this was 19th century physics. I was wondering if there was still something profound that could be made with light microscopy. So I saw that the diffraction barrier was the only important problem that had been left over.
"Eventually I realised there must be a way by playing with the molecules, trying to turn the molecules on and off allows you to see adjacent things you couldn't see before."
2013 - Michael Levitt, Martin Karplus and Arieh Warshel shared the prize, for devising computer simulations of chemical processes.
2012 - Work that revealed how protein receptors pass signals between living cells and the environment won the prize for Robert Lefkowitz and Brian Kobilka.
2011 - Dan Schechtman received the prize for discovering the "impossible" structure of quasicrystals.
2010 - Richard Heck, Ei-ichi Negishi and Akira Suzuki were recognised for developing new ways of linking carbon atoms together.
2009 - Discovering the structure and function of our cells' "protein factories", earned the chemistry Nobel for Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Thomas Steitz and Ada Yonath.
Bypassing Abbe's physical limit of 0.2 micrometres means that the optical microscope can now peer into the nanoscopic world.
Commenting on the announcement, Prof Thomas Barton, president of the American Chemical Society, told BBC News: "On my level, the most impressive thing is to look at small molecules, to look at viruses in an atomic-resolved fashion.
"Also... to be able to look at living things and not to have to sacrifice them and look at them in a vacuum after sacrificing them as we do with transmission electron spectroscopy.
"It's incredible what you can do now. On my timescale, if you had suggested being able to look at something on a one nanometre scale - an atomic scale - 50 years ago, you'd have been laughed out of the room."
The Royal Society of Chemistry's president, Prof Dominic Tildesley, commented: "Super-resolution fluorescence spectroscopy is now enabling scientists to peer inside living nerve cells in order to explore brain synapses, study proteins involved in Huntington's disease and track cell division in embryos - revealing whole new levels of understanding as to what is going on in the human body down to the nanoscale.
He added: "Both involving light and both having their foundations in chemistry and physics, the parallels between today's Chemistry prize and yesterday's Physics prize highlight the truly interdisciplinary nature of science."
The Nobel Prize rewards two separate approaches to the same principle. One is called stimulated emission depletion (Sted) microscopy, which was developed by Prof Hell in 2000.
The other is single-molecule microscopy, which was devised by Prof Betzig, of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute in Ashburn, US, and Prof Moerner, from Stanford University in California, whilst working separately.
Dr Stefanie Reichelt, head of light microscopy at the Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, uses these techniques in her work and was thrilled to hear they had been recognised by the Nobel.
"It's just changed so much in science - it's really beautiful," she told the BBC. "It opened up so many new fields and questions.
"Going down to the resolution limit, where you can see proteins interacting, DNA unfolding - if you go down to that level and you can watch this in live cells, that's such a leap forward. You almost don't need biochemistry anymore! Biochemistry is more abstract, because you have solutions and tubes and you deduce what is happening from that."
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Tomas Lindahl and Paul Modrich and Aziz Sancar were named as the winners on Wednesday morning at a news conference in Stockholm, Sweden.
Their work uncovered the mechanisms used by cells to repair damaged DNA - a fundamental process in living cells and important in cancer.
Prof Lindahl is Swedish, but has worked in the UK for more than three decades.
The prize money of eight million Swedish kronor (Â£634,000; $970,000) will be shared among the winners.
"It was a surprise. I know that over the years I've occasionally been considered for a prize, but so have hundreds of other people. I feel lucky and proud to be selected today," Tomas Lindahl, from the UK's Francis Crick Institute, told journalists.
Claes Gustafsson, from the Nobel Committee, said the recipients had "explained the processes at the molecular level that guard the integrity of our genomes".
DNA is open to an onslaught of different phenomena that can generate defects in our genomes.
UV radiation and molecules known as free radicals can cause damage. Furthermore, defects can arise when DNA is copied during cell division - a process that occurs millions of times each day in our bodies.
"Cigarette smoke contains small reactive chemicals, which bind to the DNA and prevent it from being replicated properly - so they are mutagens. And once there is damage in the DNA this can cause diseases including cancer," said Prof Lindahl, who for 20 years ran the Clare Hall laboratories in Hertfordshire - now part of Cancer Research UK.
To address those defects, a host of molecular systems continuously monitor and de-bug our genetic information. The three new laureates mapped in detail how some of these mechanisms worked.
In the 1970s, scientists had thought that DNA was a stable molecule, but Prof Lindahl demonstrated that it decays at a surprisingly fast rate.
This led him to discover a mechanism called base excision repair, which perpetually counteracts the degradation of DNA.
Sir Martyn Poliakoff, vice president of the UK's Royal Society, said: "Understanding the ways in which DNA repairs itself is fundamental to our understanding of inherited genetic disorders and of diseases like cancer.
"The important work that Royal Society Fellow Tomas Lindahl has done has helped us gain greater insight into these essential processes."
Turkish-born biochemist Aziz Sancar, professor at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, US, uncovered a different DNA mending process called nucleotide excision repair. This is the mechanism cells use to repair damage to DNA from UV light - but it can also undo genetic defects caused in other ways.
People born with defects in this repair system are extremely sensitive to sunlight, and at risk of developing skin cancer.
The American Paul Modrich, professor of biochemistry at Duke University in North Carolina, demonstrated how cells correct flaws that occur as DNA is copied when cells divide. This mechanism, called mismatch repair, results in a 1,000-fold reduction in the error frequency when DNA is replicated.
The president of the American Chemical Society, Dr Diane Grob Schmidt, was up early to hear the announcement. She told BBC News that the winners were "three outstanding individuals".
Dr Schmidt was also quick to dispel any suggestion that the winning research was more biology than chemistry: "The making and breaking of these bonds is chemistry - in a biological context.
"I think, because of the implications and potential impact of unravelling these mechanisms, that it's a great choice."
The Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded on Tuesday to Takaaki Kajita and Arthur McDonald for their work on neutrinos.
The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes, for physiology or medicine, was awarded on Monday by the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet. It was shared by researchers who developed pioneering drugs against parasitic diseases.
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Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: The founder of fashion chain Superdry has sold-off just under £50m worth of shares to fund his divorce.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:

SuperGroup, the firm's owner, confirmed Julian Dunkerton had completed the sale of four million shares at £12 per share.
Mr Dunkerton, who founded the firm in 1985 from a market stall in Cheltenham, will still be the largest shareholder with a 27% stake in the group.
Shares in the retailer, famous for its hoodie tops and t-shirts, fell by 6%.
Superdry products are sold in over 100 countries and the company runs around 135 stores in the UK.
Mr Dunkerton is the group's product and brand director after stepping down as its CEO in October 2014.
He was replaced by Euan Sutherland, the former boss at the Co-op, in a move aimed at boosting the operational capabilities of the business.

Pinewood Group's two biggest shareholders have tentatively agreed to sell the famous film and television studios to a property investor.
The deal depends on Aermont, which runs property investment funds, securing financing in the next four weeks.
Pinewood's 007 stage is one of the world's largest and was used to film parts of Spectre and Skyfall.
Some of Star Wars: The Force Awakens was also filmed at Pinewood in Buckinghamshire. However, Harrison Ford, the actor who plays Han Solo, was injured when the door of the Millennium Falcon closed on him and broke his leg.
Goodweather Investment Management, which is owned by property investors Peel Holdings, and Warren James Holdings, owner of the eponymous jewellery chain, together control 65% of Pinewood Group and have agreed to the cash sale providing the buyer secures financing.
The prospective new owner intends to keep the existing management in place, led by chief executive Ivan Dunleavy.  The company has film and TV studios all over the world including in the US, Canada, Malaysia and the Dominican Republic.
Earlier this year, Pinewood Group retained investment bank Rothschild to examine its strategic options. In the past, it had been constrained from raising additional funding for investment via the stock exchange.
Shares in Pinewood were down 4.8% at 552.1p in afternoon trading.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Premier League sides Watford and West Brom have each been given a £45,000 fine by the Football Association for failing to control their players.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The charge related to an incident which led to Watford's Roberto Pereyra being sent off during a 3-1 Premier League defeat at The Hawthorns on 3 December.
Pereyra reacted angrily to a challenge by Albion midfielder James McClean, and both players clashed on the touchline.
The FA said players failed to conduct themselves "in an orderly fashion".

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:

North End won 1-0 and eventually went through as 4-0 aggregate winners.
It is alleged that both clubs failed to control their players in an orderly fashion in the 28th minute.
Preston assistant Glynn Snodin has been charged with misconduct as it is alleged his behaviour during the first half amounted to improper conduct.
Both clubs and Snodin have until 18:00 BST on Friday, 15 May to respond to the charges.


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Dame Helen Mirren has been named best actress in a play at the Tony theatre awards in New York.

She took home the prize for her portrayal of the Queen in The Audience.
Dame Helen, a previous Oscar-winner for The Queen, accepted the award saying: "Your Majesty, you did it again."
Other British wins included Alex Sharp for best actor and Marianne Elliott for best directing of The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, which was also named best play.
The stage adaptation of the hit novel started life at the National Theatre in London before transferring to Broadway.
Dame Helen, who beat competition from fellow British actresses Carey Mulligan and Ruth Wilson, dedicated the award to her husband, director Taylor Hackford.
She said: "This is an unbelievable honour and I am so thrilled."
Her co-star Richard McCabe, who plays prime minister Harold Wilson, also received the honour for best featured actor in a play.
London-born Alex Sharp, who plays a gifted mathematician with Asperger's syndrome in The Curious Incident, beat Bradley Cooper and Bill Nighy for the best lead actor award.
The 26-year-old reminded the audience that he had only graduated from drama school last year.
As well as best director, Marianne Elliott's Broadway transfer of the play was also honoured with awards for best lighting and best scenic design.
When she was nominated in April, Elliott had told the BBC: "We had no idea when we first started how the hell this play was going to go down. We had no idea whether there'd be an audience for it. So to see it go to Broadway is quite amazing."
An American in Paris and Fun Home took most awards in the musical categories.
An American in Paris won four technical awards, while Fun Home won for best score, book and direction.
The ceremony at the Radio City Music Hall in New York was hosted by British actor Alan Cumming and musical star Kristin Chenoweth.
Here is a list of the winners in full:
Best musical - Fun Home
Best revival of a musical - The King and I
Best play - The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
Best revival of a play - Skylight
Best performance by an actress in a leading role in a play - Helen Mirren, The Audience
Best performance by an actor in a leading role in a play - Alex Sharp, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
Best performance by an actress in a leading role in a musical - Kelli O'Hara, The King and I
Best performance by an actor in a leading role in a musical - Michael Cerveris, Fun Home
Best performance by an actress in a featured role in a musical -  Ruthie Ann Miles, The King and I
Best direction of a musical - Sam Gold, Fun Home
Best direction of a play - Marianne Elliott, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
Best performance by an actress in a featured role in a play - Annaleigh Ashford, You Can't Take It with You
Best performance by an actor in a featured role in a musical - Christian Borle, Something Rotten!
Best performance by an actor in a featured role in a play - Richard McCabe, The Audience
Best choreography - Christopher Wheeldon, An American in Paris
Best original score (music and/or lyrics) Written for the Theatre - Fun Home
Music - Jeanine Tesori
Lyrics - Lisa Kron
Best book of a musical - Fun Home, Lisa Kron
Best orchestrations - Christopher Austin, Don Sebesky, Bill Elliott, An American in Paris
Best scenic design of a play - Bunny Christie and Finn Ross, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
Best scenic design of a musical - Bob Crowley and 59 Productions, An American in Paris
Best lighting design of a musical - Natasha Katz, An American in Paris
Best lighting design of a play - Paule Constable, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
Best costume design of a play - Christopher Oram, Wolf Hall Parts One & Two
Best costume design of a musical - Catherine Zuber, The King and I

Radcliffe was named best actor in a play for his role in Martin McDonagh's The Cripple of Inishmaan, which opens on Broadway in April.
Grint took the newcomer of the year award for his West End debut in the revival of Jez Butterworth's Mojo.
The awards, voted for by the public, were handed out at a ceremony at London's Prince of Wales Theatre.
It is the second WhatsOnStage award for Radcliffe, who previously won Grint's prize in 2008 for his role in Equus.
"I am deeply honoured to receive this prestigious award and I accept it on behalf of the whole cast who together helped make this production... a truly joyous experience for me as an actor," Radcliffe said.
He also thanked Michael Grandage for his "inspirational direction".
The inaugural season of Grandage's new company was a big winner on the night, picking up four awards in total.
As well as Radcliffe's award, David Walliams won the best supporting actor prize for his role in A Midsummer Night's Dream, while the play itself won best Shakespearean production.
Grandage was also named best director for his five-play season.
The Book of Mormon was the other big winner, also collecting four awards and dominating the musical categories.
It beat competition from the likes of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Once to be crowned best new musical.
It also won three out of the four acting prizes, with Gavin Creel named best actor in a musical, Stephen Ashfield winning best supporting actor in a musical and Alexia Khadime best supporting actress in a musical.
Scarlett Strallen's role in A Chorus Line earned her the best actress in a musical honour. The production also won best ensemble performance.
Peter Morgan's The Audience picked up best new play with Dame Helen Mirren awarded best actress in a play for her role as the Queen.
Unable to attend the ceremony, Dame Helen said in a filmed acceptance speech: "I'm so thrilled to receive this. I'm honoured that it was voted for by the public, that's the most wonderful thing."
Haydn Gwynne also won best supporting actress in a play for her portrayal of Margaret Thatcher in Morgan's production.
Barry Humphries - better known for his alter ego, Dame Edna Everage - collected the best solo performance award for his Eat Pray Laugh! farewell tour at the London Palladium.
Matilda the Musical fought off strong competition from Les Miserables, The Phantom of the Opera, War Horse and Wicked to be voted best West End show.
The full list of winners across 27 categories can be found on the WhatsOnStage website.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Italian side Roma failed to reach the Champions League group stage after having two men sent off in a 3-0 second-leg defeat by Porto.

Roma were the favourites after drawing 1-1 in Portugal, but went behind when Felipe gave the visitors an early lead.
They imploded as Daniele de Rossi and Emerson Palmieri were shown straight red cards either side of half-time.
Miguel Layun slotted in Porto's second, before Jesus Corona turned his marker to add the third moments later.
Roma are the third Serie A team in successive years to lose in the play-off round, leaving Juventus and Napoli to represent Italy in Thursday's group-stage draw.
Elsewhere, Celtic survived a second-leg onslaught against Israeli side Hapoel Beer Sheva to reach the group stage for the first time in three seasons.
Dundalk were unable to become the first Irish side to qualify as they lost 3-1 on aggregate to Legia Warsaw, while Monaco beat Villarreal 1-0 as a late penalty by Fabinho sealed a 3-1 aggregate win.
Bulgarian side Ludogorets joined them in the next phase by drawing 2-2 at Czech hosts Viktoria Plzen to progress 4-2 on aggregate.
Match ends, Roma 0, FC Porto 3.
Second Half ends, Roma 0, FC Porto 3.
Gerson (Roma) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Gerson (Roma).
Sérgio Oliveira (FC Porto) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Kevin Strootman (Roma).
Héctor Herrera (FC Porto) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Roma. Gerson replaces Diego Perotti.
Mohamed Salah (Roma) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Alex Telles (FC Porto).
Corner,  FC Porto. Conceded by Radja Nainggolan.
Corner,  FC Porto. Conceded by Kostas Manolas.
Attempt missed. Sérgio Oliveira (FC Porto) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the left. Assisted by Jesús Manuel Corona.
Attempt missed. Radja Nainggolan (Roma) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the right. Assisted by Kevin Strootman.
Attempt missed. Juan Iturbe (Roma) header from the right side of the box is close, but misses to the right. Assisted by Diego Perotti with a cross.
Attempt saved. Diego Perotti (Roma) right footed shot from a difficult angle and long range on the left is saved in the centre of the goal.
Diego Perotti (Roma) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Felipe (FC Porto).
Goal!  Roma 0, FC Porto 3. Jesús Manuel Corona (FC Porto) left footed shot from the left side of the box to the top left corner. Assisted by Héctor Herrera.
Goal!  Roma 0, FC Porto 2. Miguel Layún (FC Porto) right footed shot from a difficult angle and long range on the right to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Héctor Herrera following a fast break.
Attempt missed. Radja Nainggolan (Roma) left footed shot from the left side of the box misses to the right. Assisted by Bruno Peres following a set piece situation.
Diego Perotti (Roma) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by André André (FC Porto).
Offside, FC Porto. Marcano tries a through ball, but Adrián is caught offside.
Foul by Bruno Peres (Roma).
Sérgio Oliveira (FC Porto) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt missed. Radja Nainggolan (Roma) header from the centre of the box misses to the left. Assisted by Diego Perotti with a cross following a set piece situation.
Juan Iturbe (Roma) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Miguel Layún (FC Porto).
Substitution, FC Porto. Adrián replaces André Silva.
André Silva (FC Porto) is shown the yellow card.
Attempt missed. Radja Nainggolan (Roma) header from the centre of the box misses to the right. Assisted by Diego Perotti with a cross.
Attempt saved. Sérgio Oliveira (FC Porto) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Miguel Layún.
Juan Iturbe (Roma) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Miguel Layún (FC Porto).
Attempt missed. Sérgio Oliveira (FC Porto) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses the top right corner from a direct free kick.
Foul by Juan Jesus (Roma).
André Silva (FC Porto) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Attempt saved. André Silva (FC Porto) header from the centre of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.
Attempt blocked. Héctor Herrera (FC Porto) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

The Dutch giants trailed 2-0 on aggregate when Nicklas Bendtner scored.
But they led on away goals after Amin Younes and Lasse Schone both scored in the space of two second-half minutes.
However, Samuel Adegbenro - who also fired home in the first leg - netted twice in the last 10 minutes to send the Norwegians through.
Ajax, who lost to Nice on away goals in their Champions League qualifier earlier this summer, have failed to win a European game in a season for the first time since 1990-91, when they did not compete.
AC Milan beat Shkendija of Macedonia 1-0 to complete a 7-0 aggregate win and qualify for the group stage after three years out of European competition.
Marseille went through 4-1 on aggregate after a 3-0 home win over Slovenians Domzale.
Athletic Bilbao are also in the groups, after beating Panathinaikos 1-0 and 4-2 overall.
Vardar became the first Macedonian side to reach the group stage of a European competition after a 2-1 win at Fenerbahce, secured a 4-1 aggregate victory.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Check out this high-speed airborne stunt from wingsuit daredevil extraordinaire, Sebastian Alvarez.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Media playback is unsupported on your device
8 April 2015 Last updated at 14:45 BST
The stuntman showed off his fantastic flying skills over the mountains of Chile, in South America.
Watch the clip to see whether he hits his two metre wide target...

11 September 2016 Last updated at 13:40 BST
Clemens Kaudela jumped more than five meters at the Nine Knights bike event in Italy.
The best trick of the day went to Adolf Silva from Spain for his double back flip
So turn the volume up and take a look at this...
Pictures from Rebel Media.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: UKIP Leader Nigel Farage has defended comments made in the TV leaders' debate about migrants using the NHS for HIV treatment costing £25,000 per year.

Plaid Cymru's Leanne Wood responded by calling the comment "scaremongering" and saying he should be "ashamed".
And HIV charity the Terrence Higgins Trust said "HIV doesn't discriminate and politicians shouldn't either".
However, on Friday, Mr Farage repeated his view that "we shouldn't spend on health tourism".
While debating about the NHS, Mr Farage said: "You can come into Britain from anywhere in the world and get diagnosed with HIV and get the retro-viral drugs that cost up to £25,000 per year per patient.
"What we need to do is to put the NHS there for British people and families, who in many cases have paid into the system for decades."
Ms Wood responded: "This kind of scaremongering is dangerous...  it divides communities and it creates stigma to people who are ill and I think you ought to be ashamed of yourself."
It was the most tweeted-about moment during the debate, sparked outrage among many.
Conservative Environment Secretary Elizabeth Truss accused the UKIP leader of "attention seeking", while Labour leader Ed Miliband called the comment "disgusting" and Lib Dem Jo Swinson described it as a "new low".
It was not the first time Mr Farage had commented on the matter. Last October, he suggested in an interview with Newsweek Europe that immigrants with HIV should not be admitted to the UK.
He defended his view on Friday, telling the BBC more than 60% of the 7,000 patients diagnosed annually were not British.
"It seems rather clear to me they're coming here with the suspicion they may have it, knowing that we as a country will treat them," he said.
"Of course we want to help people all over the world, but what's the limit to this?"
A UKIP spokesman dismissed speculation that the comment had been deliberately planned to appeal to UKIP's core voters, although he said the issue had come up in pre-debate discussions.
BBC Political Correspondent Alex Forsyth, on the campaign trail in Ramsgate, said she had been told by a senior UKIP source that "people who support us are likely to agree with us on this issue".
And the comment could be viewed as part of a "shock and core" strategy to "reach out to their core voters".
Dr Rosemary Gillespie, of the Terrence Higgins Trust, said "discriminatory comments" make it harder to encourage people to take a test and stay safe.
"It was great to see so many people express outrage. If we do not take an inclusive approach and provide treatment for people who need it, we will never prevent onward transmission," she added.
"Such ill-informed and discriminatory comments generate stigma, and make it harder to encourage people to take a test and stay safe."

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

The senior Conservative MP said mass immigration had put unprecedented strain on education, health and jobs.
The former shadow home secretary also warned that migration was putting too much pressure on certain communities.
In an interview with BBC Look North, David Davis, said: "We are a tolerant nation. We accept people with open arms, but this challenges that.
"From the point of view of maintaining a civilised society, we need to change the rules and that has to be one of the conditions of us staying in the EU."
In a recent speech on immigration, Prime Minister David Cameron pledged to curb welfare for EU migrants coming to the UK - a proposal which would see workers from overseas prevented from claiming certain benefits for up to four years.
However, the Mr Cameron has so far ruled out a limit, or so-called "emergency brake" on EU migration - a move many Conservative backbenchers support.
Any proposal to cap the number of European migrants coming to the UK would be opposed by those who argue that freedom of movement is a fundamental EU principle.
Labour MEP for Yorkshire and the Humber, Richard Corbett, said: "There are almost as many Brits living in other European countries as there are EU migrants in Britain.
"Those EU migrants in Britain pay far more in taxes than they take out in benefits."
The recent debate around immigration has focussed largely on the arrival of citizens from Romania and Bulgaria into the UK.
Many argue that newspaper predictions about being Britain being 'swamped' by a new wave of migrants from Eastern Europe proved wide of the mark.
My colleague Sarah Corker travelled to Romania to produce a special report for Sunday Politics in Yorkshire and Lincolnshire.
She found that many Romanians are worried about young, skilled workers leaving the country, creating a 'brain drain' in hospitals, schools and universities.


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Question: RB Leipzig lost their unbeaten record and the Bundesliga leadership after a surprise defeat at Ingolstadt.

The home side, bottom of the table at kick-off, went ahead when midfielder Roger glanced in a free-kick from Anthony Jung, on loan from Leipzig.
Ingolstadt lost keeper Martin Hansen just before the hour mark after he was injured saving from Marcel Sabitzer.
Home striker Mathew Leckie was sent off late on as he was booked for a foul, then again for kicking the ball away.
But Ingolstadt held on, meaning Bayern Munich replace Leipzig at the top on goal difference after beating Wolfsburg 5-0.
RB Leipzig had never lost a match in the top flight of German football, having been promoted from the second division as runners-up last season.
Their rapid rise from the fifth tier has caused significant controversy, with a highly commercial approach attracting criticism from fans and officials of rivals clubs, who believe it goes against the spirit of the game in Germany.
Coach Ralph Hasenhuttl left Ingolstadt to take charge of Leipzig last summer, guiding them to the top of the table thanks to a sequence of eight successive Bundesliga victories.
However, Hasenhuttl - who has suggested that he could be Arsenal's next manager - saw his hopes of a triumphant return to his former club thwarted in what was a below-par performance.
Maik Walpurgis has improved Ingolstadt's results since replacing the sacked Markus Kauczinski in November, and they showed plenty of spirit to hold on as the visitors increased the pressure in the final half-hour.
After Hansen's injury, replacement goalkeeper Orjan Nyland made a fine reflex stop to deny Emil Forsberg.
Yet their hard work was almost undone inside the final three minutes, as Naby Keita sprinted in from the left to set up Forsberg, who had time to take a touch six yards from goal - yet somehow slid his shot wide.
Match ends, FC Ingolstadt 04 1, RB Leipzig 0.
Second Half ends, FC Ingolstadt 04 1, RB Leipzig 0.
Attempt saved. Emil Forsberg (RB Leipzig) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Benno Schmitz.
Attempt blocked. Benno Schmitz (RB Leipzig) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Naby Keita with a headed pass.
Florent Hadergjonaj (FC Ingolstadt 04) is shown the yellow card.
Davie Selke (RB Leipzig) is shown the yellow card.
Second yellow card to Mathew Leckie (FC Ingolstadt 04).
Mathew Leckie (FC Ingolstadt 04) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Marcel Sabitzer (RB Leipzig) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Almog Cohen (FC Ingolstadt 04).
Stefan Ilsanker (RB Leipzig) is shown the yellow card.
Naby Keita (RB Leipzig) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Lukas Hinterseer (FC Ingolstadt 04).
Offside, FC Ingolstadt 04. Mathew Leckie tries a through ball, but Lukas Hinterseer is caught offside.
Corner,  RB Leipzig. Conceded by Roger.
Attempt blocked. Davie Selke (RB Leipzig) header from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Emil Forsberg with a cross.
Corner,  RB Leipzig. Conceded by Lukas Hinterseer.
Attempt missed. Emil Forsberg (RB Leipzig) right footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the left.
Substitution, FC Ingolstadt 04. Lukas Hinterseer replaces Pascal Groß.
Attempt missed. Davie Selke (RB Leipzig) header from the centre of the box misses to the left. Assisted by Emil Forsberg with a cross.
Attempt blocked. Naby Keita (RB Leipzig) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Marcel Sabitzer.
Corner,  RB Leipzig. Conceded by Marvin Matip.
Foul by Benno Schmitz (RB Leipzig).
Mathew Leckie (FC Ingolstadt 04) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Davie Selke (RB Leipzig).
Ørjan Nyland (FC Ingolstadt 04) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt missed. Benno Schmitz (RB Leipzig) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the left. Assisted by Naby Keita following a corner.
Corner,  RB Leipzig. Conceded by Florent Hadergjonaj.
Attempt blocked. Mathew Leckie (FC Ingolstadt 04) header from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Pascal Groß with a cross.
Corner,  FC Ingolstadt 04. Conceded by Marcel Halstenberg.
Foul by Willi Orban (RB Leipzig).
Moritz Hartmann (FC Ingolstadt 04) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Offside, FC Ingolstadt 04. Almog Cohen tries a through ball, but Mathew Leckie is caught offside.
Hand ball by Diego Demme (RB Leipzig).
Foul by Davie Selke (RB Leipzig).
Marvin Matip (FC Ingolstadt 04) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Marcel Halstenberg (RB Leipzig) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Dangerous play by Florent Hadergjonaj (FC Ingolstadt 04).
Substitution, RB Leipzig. Davie Selke replaces Timo Werner.
Corner,  FC Ingolstadt 04. Conceded by Diego Demme.

Valentin Stocker opened the scoring for Hertha six minutes after the break.
Striker Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang had a penalty saved for the hosts, but then converted Ousmane Dembele's cutback 10 minutes from time to earn a point.
Emre Mor was sent off for Dortmund after a push on Sebastian Langkamp, with goalscorer Stocker also dismissed.
The Swiss forward was sent off for a dangerous tackle in the final seconds.
The draw was a club-record 25th successive unbeaten home game for Dortmund, but the second game in a row they have failed to win after defeat by Bayer Leverkusen last time out.
Thomas Tuchel's side are third behind Hertha and leaders Bayern Munich, who play Eintracht Frankfurt on Saturday.


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Question: Volkswagen has agreed to pay at least $1.2bn (Â£1bn) to fix or buy back 78,000 diesel cars in the US to settle more emissions-cheating claims.

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Without regulatory approval, the German car giant could be forced to buy back all of the cars, costing it about $4bn.
And the deal, another in its long-running emissions scandal, still needs approval from the courts.
Car components company Robert Bosch, a VW supplier, has also agreed to pay $327.5m to US owners of affected cars.
The proposed settlements for the three-litre cars are the last major US hurdle for VW over its emissions scandal.
VW previously agreed to spend up to $10bn to compensate the owners of about 482,000 two-litre vehicles after it admitted it had installed secret software to disguise emissions.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) said on Wednesday that US customers who bought the three-litre diesel cars would be fully compensated "through a combination of repairs, additional monetary compensation, and buybacks for certain models".
Owners of 2009 to 2012 models could get between $26,000 to $58,000 for a buyback, depending on the model, mileage, and trim of the car, the FTC said.
For owners and people leasing 2013 to 2016 models, Volkswagen is expected to get regulatory approval for a fix that makes the cars compliant with US environmental regulations, the FTC added.
However, if VW fails to get Environmental Protection Agency and the California Air Resources Board approval for the modification within a certain time frame, it must offer to buy back those vehicles, upping the amount it has to pay to about $4bn.
Analysis: Theo Leggett, BBC News business reporter
This is the latest in a series of settlements reached by Volkswagen with the US authorities.
It has already agreed to pay $10bn to compensate around 482,000 people who bought cars with two-litre diesel engines that had been fitted with defeat devices. That included the cost of repairing or buying back affected vehicles. At the same time, it agreed to spend $4.7bn on schemes to offset excess emissions and develop clean vehicles.
Thursday's $1.2bn VW settlement extends the compensation offer to cover owners of vehicles with larger three-litre engines - sold under the VW, Audi and Porsche brands.
And on top of all that, in January the company agreed to pay $4.3bn in civil and criminal fines to the US authorities.
All of which takes the total bill for the scandal in the US alone to more than Â£20bn.
The company's drive to provide "clean diesel" technology to the American market has been a very expensive disaster. Nevertheless, assuming the most recent settlements are approved by the courts, VW will probably be happy to have got the bulk of its US litigation out of the way.
And as for its reputation - it may have been tarnished, but the company still managed to sell 10.3 million cars last year - more than any other major manufacturer. Car buyers, it seems, have pretty short memories.
VW's US chief executive Hinrich Woebcken said: "With the court-approved two-litre TDI programme well under way and now this proposed three-litre TDI programme, all of our customers with affected vehicles in the US will have a resolution available to them.
"We will continue to work to earn back the trust of all our stakeholders and thank our customers and dealers for their continued patience as this process moves forward."
Bosch said in a statement it didn't admit wrongdoing or accept liability but had decided to settle so it could focus on an extensive "transformation process" the company has embarked on.
A federal judge in San Francisco will hold a 14 February hearing on whether to grant preliminary approval for the settlements.

Four, including the UK and Germany, are under fire for failing to take action against Volkswagen for cheating emission tests. Member states have two months to respond.
The German car giant has had huge fines in the US over its use of "defeat devices" used to hide true levels of emissions.
More than one million cars in the UK are involved.
Spain and Luxembourg are the other two nations who the EU says have not taken action against the company.
Another three countries - the Czech Republic, Lithuania and Greece - are being hauled up for not even including the possibility of fining carmakers over potential violations.
On top of this, the European Commission has also called Germany and the UK to account for refusing to share details of breaches of EU emissions laws they discovered through their own investigations earlier this year.
Industry commissioner Elzbieta Bienkowska said in a statement: "National authorities across the EU must ensure that car manufacturers actually comply with the law."
Analysis, BBC business reporter Theo Leggett
The European Commission is showing distinct signs of frustration over the apparent unwillingness of European governments to take action against Volkswagen over its use of defeat devices - or even to keep it informed about their investigations.
In the United States, where the company was actually found to be cheating emissions tests, it has already reached a $15bn civil settlement with the authorities; it could face criminal fines as well. There has been nothing of the kind in Europe.
European law does state that carmakers which break the law should face penalties - but it's up to individual governments to enforce the rules and hand out punishments. It's worth remembering though that VW still claims that the software fitted to its cars was not actually illegal in Europe.
What the Commission really wants is the power to punish errant carmakers itself. That would, for example, prevent the governments of countries with powerful motor industries from being too soft on the manufacturers they would rather not upset.
There is already a proposal on the table to give it those powers, but it needs support from member states. This legal action - which could drag on for years - may just be a move to bring governments around to the Commission's way of thinking.
Under EU law, member nations are responsible for overseeing whether cars meet standards or not.
Investigations in the UK, Germany, France and Italy have uncovered the use of cheat devices, but no action has been taken against VW, which employs 120,000 people in Germany with almost 500,000 employed elsewhere around the world.
The company has agreed to pay $15bn in a settlement with US authorities and owners of about 500,000 vehicles after the software cheat was exposed, but so far European nations have taken no such action against the company.
About 11 million cars worldwide have the software.
As well as fines, Volkswagen is facing €8.2bn ($9.1bn; £7bn) in damages claims from 1,400 German investors over its emissions scandal, a state court has said.
Australia also launched legal action against the carmaker and asset manager Blackrock and a group of institutional shareholders said they would sue VW for €2bn.
The claims relate to the drop in Volkswagen's share price after the scandal broke.
The VW group comprises 12 brands from seven European countries: Volkswagen passenger cars, Audi, Seat, Skoda, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, Porsche, Ducati, Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles, Scania and Man.


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Question: Using just one ladder, 20 firefighters scaled the height of Mount Everest in a world-record attempt in Cardiff.

Crews from South Wales Fire and Rescue Service climbed 8,848m (29,029ft) - the equivalent of the highest mountain in the world - on Saturday
The firefighters, dressed in full kit and wearing oxygen tanks, went up the ladder 1365 times in about four hours to finish the challenge.
Chief Fire Officer of SWFR Huw Jakeway said it was a unique challenge.
Starting at 11:00 BST the team, from Cardiff Central Fire Station scaled the ladder outside St David's Shopping Centre in the Welsh capital.
The firefighters took four hours 17 minutes and 22 seconds to finish the world-record attempt, cheered on by Fireman Sam.
Mr Jakeway told BBC Wales plenty of shoppers in the city stopped to support the firefighters in their charity challenge.
He said: "This has never been done before so the team are looking to set the world record."
After the challenge the crew tweeted: "We did it! We climbed the height of Everest in Full Kit/ BA's! Great fun and great support."

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Media playback is unsupported on your device
22 June 2015 Last updated at 08:31 BST
Sixty-six people rode a 12.8m surfboard for more than 10 seconds to break the record.
Around 5,000 people are reported to have watched the record attempt from the coast.
The record was previously held by a group of 47 surfers in the Australian state of Queensland.
Watch the clip to see the record breakers on their super big surfboard...


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Question: Giving a free breakfast to every primary school child in England could cost more than treble the £60m the Tory party set aside for it, academics say.

Experts analysing the plans re-costed them at between £180m and £400m, depending on how many pupils take them.
A Conservative Party spokesman said the original £60m costing of its universal offer was based on a 25% take-up rate.
Researchers at Education Data Lab say it also assumes food costs of 25p per pupil and does not include staff costs.
In their manifesto, the Conservatives said they would scrap free lunches for infant school children in England, in favour of a universal offer of a free breakfast for all primary school children.
The £650m savings from the scrapping of school dinners would be recycled into school budgets, it said, adding that a free breakfast would be offered instead.
Academics led by Dr Rebecca Allen analysed the costing of the pledge, and discovered it was based on an evaluation of a particular charitable scheme, called Magic Breakfast.
This evaluation, by the Education Endowment Foundation and the Institute for Fiscal Studies (EEF/IFS), did not, however, include the cost of staffing the breakfast club.
Dr Allen said it also did not take into account that Magic Breakfast relied on donated food.
Researchers at Education Data Lab found the full cost of the scheme would be anything between £180m and £400m, depending on what proportion of children took up the offer.
If 50% of children took up the offer, researchers said the scheme would cost £400m.
Responding to these findings, a Conservative Party spokesman said: "We're promising to set up a free breakfast club, similar to the ones that the EEF/IFS said were as useful as universal infant free school meals, so that every child who would like a breakfast in school can have one.
"These clubs didn't have 100% uptake - only about 25% of children attended, as in a Department for Education trial of breakfast clubs - but they still had positive effects for all the children in the school.
"If many more children now start eating breakfast in school, then the costs will go up - but the evidence of two large trials is that they won't."
Speaking at an Education Media Centre press briefing, Dr Allen said: "They say it's going to cost £60m but we think it's going to cost something over £200m to £400m.
"It's a problem because they wanted to scrap universal free school meals for infants and take that and put it back into the general slug of the education budget.
"We think that they can't manage to do that if they are going to deliver free school breakfasts."
She added that if the free breakfast clubs acted as a proper child care substitute, then many parents would switch from their existing childminders and providers into the free clubs.
"Therefore we feel take-up would be substantially more than 25%," she said.
She said as the scheme was not well enough funded, there would be an incentive for head teachers to downgrade what they could offer so as to make it unpopular with parents.
Head teachers were being told "you have to deliver a policy, but you are not being given enough money, to do it", she said.
"Think about what your incentives are as a head teacher.
"Your incentive is that it doesn't act as a childcare substitute, and that it is an undesirable offer for children.
"And that sounds like an awful thing to say, but the state of funding in primary schools now at the moment is that you can't cross-subsidise it," Dr Allen added.
Later, a Conservative Party spokesman said: "We will ensure that all primary schools can offer a free school breakfast to every child in every year of primary school as we set out in our manifesto - independent evidence shows this is a cost-effective way to improve education and health results for pupils.
"More broadly, we will increase the schools budget so that by 2021-22 we will be spending £4bn more on schools than now.
"This represents a real terms increase for every year of the Parliament, underpinned by a strong economy."
Dean Horridge, chief executive of Fit For Sport, which runs breakfast clubs in schools, said the Conservative estimate was "unrealistic".
He added: "The Fit For Sport average charge for our breakfast club is £4.20 per child per day but the costs well exceed that of the Conservative's projected 25p per child per day.
"We strive to ensure that children are provided with a nutritious and cost-effective start to the day.
"That's why we provide the optimum balanced combination of nutrients to help children perform in the classroom but at 25p per day we do not feel that this could be replicated."

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The influential Institute for Fiscal Studies will scrutinise the chances of the deficit being cleared by 2019-20.
Mr Osborne said his Budget "puts the next generation first".
But Labour attacked the decision to save billions by 2020 with cuts to disability payments.
The Opposition did give a cautious welcome to the the chancellor's headline-grabbing announcement, raising £530m with a tax on the sugar content of soft drinks.
Other key Budget measures included:
Despite warning of a "dangerous cocktail" of global risks, Mr Osborne told MPs he was still on course to eliminate the deficit by 2020,  by making extra spending cuts.
But BBC political correspondent Alex Forsyth said independent analysts were warning this could be "very difficult" and saying the chancellor was "shuffling money around" to meet his self-imposed rules.
Political editor Laura Kuenssberg: Can Osborne defy political history?
Economics editor Kamal Ahmed: Osborne stakes reputation on 2020 surplus
Business editor Simon Jack: Small businesses are the winners
Political correspondent Iain Watson: Corbyn gets mixed reviews
Mr Osborne is also facing a rebellion on the "tampon tax" from MPs across the House of Commons.
Currently VAT is charged at 5% on sanitary items, the lowest rate allowable under EU law.
But over 300,000 people have signed a petition calling for sanitary items to be exempted from tax altogether.
35g
The amount of sugar in a 330ml can of Coca-Cola (7 teaspoons)
30g
The recommended max. intake of sugar per day for those aged 11+
£520m The amount George Osborne expects the sugar tax to raise
In his Budget Mr Osborne said the proceeds of the tax would be distributed among women's organisations.
But many MPs are believed to be unhappy and could support an amendment pushing for the tax to be abolished.
The issue has also gathered the support of Eurosceptic Conservative MPs, with up to 50 Tory MPs said to back an amendment to the Finance Bill.
Mr Osborne said the proceeds from the tax on sugary drinks would be spent on primary school sports in England, with the devolved administrations in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland free to decide how to spend their share.
The tax, which was welcomed by campaigning celebrity chef Jamie Oliver, will be levied on the volume of the sugar-sweetened drinks companies produce or import.
The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) said it could result in a "pretty substantial price rise" on products - as much as 80% on, for example, a two-litre bottle of own-brand cola.
In other Budget announcements, Mr Osborne committed £300m for transport projects, and announced every state in England would be forced to become an academy.
The OBR also said the government was going to breach its own welfare cap in every remaining year of this Parliament.
The additional spending is mainly caused by more people than expected being eligible for disability benefits, with the Personal Independence Payment (PIP) scheme costing £3bn more than expected in July.
Responding for Labour, Jeremy Corbyn delivered the Opposition's response, describing Mr Osborne's Budget as "the culmination of six years of his failures" which had "unfairness at its core", while shadow chancellor John McDonnell described the scale of cuts to disability payments as "morally reprehensible".


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Question: Almost 1,500 households in Cardiff have been issued with warnings for putting the wrong waste out for collection since new rules came into force.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

The council said 1,460 notices had been handed out since waste collection changes started on 27 July.
They included a roll-out of garden waste bins and smaller black refuse bins to boost recycling rates.
The warnings will lead to fines if residents continue to put out the wrong waste.
Most notices - 361 - were handed out in the Riverside area of the city, followed by Adamsdown and Grangetown.
No fines have yet been issued in Butetown, Cathays, Fairwater, Gabalfa, Whitchurch or Tongwynlais.
A Cardiff council spokesman said: "This isn't a heavy-handed approach as an education programme is running alongside the enforcement process and additional officers are actively working with crews advising and offering support to residents.
"But so far this week 593 section 46 notices have been issued to residents who haven't put their waste out in the correct manner.
"In order for us to reach our statutory recycling targets residents must adhere to the new waste collection methods. Those who do not will face a fine."
All councils in Wales must recycle 58% of their waste by March 2016 or face hefty fines.

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Refuse workers have been taking action in a dispute over job losses with the action now in its sixth week.
It has led to rubbish mounting up on streets across the city, with Birmingham City Council facing a huge backlog.
The authority said its recovery plan was aiming to deal with "100 per cent of wards by the end of the week".
See more updates on this story and others across Birmingham and the Black Country here
A council spokesperson said: "We are now well into our recovery plan to address the backlog of waste caused by the ongoing industrial dispute.
"As of yesterday, we have visited approximately two-thirds of the city's 8,200 streets.
"We are adopting a different approach that does not involve the regular collection schedules, with the aim of having dealt with 100 per cent of wards by the end of the week ahead."
On Avon Street, in Sparkhill, bags of waste were piled up on the pavement, with waste, including nappies, spilling from torn bin bags.
Resident William Turner, 73, who has lived on the street for 34 years, said the bins have not been collected for three weeks.
"It's unhealthy and dangerous," he said.
"They ask us to leave it out and then don't collect it. The council tax is being paid and up to date [but the service] is below zero. I would like to see a refund with some interest."
Mr Turner, who said he supports the refuse workers, added the two sides must now come together to reach a resolution.
The conflict centres on restructuring plans that trade union Unite says are threatening the jobs of more than 120 refuse collectors.
The council says plans will modernise the service and save Â£5m a year.
On Monday the union said there had been further contact with the council, which had been positive, but there was no breakthrough in finding a resolution.


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Question: The Conservative party's Anthony Stansfeld has been elected as Thames Valley's new police and crime commissioner.

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Patience Tayo Awe is an independent candidate with a "passion for volunteering and serving the community".
An IT post-graduate, she has worked in various sectors and has also served as a charity trustee.
If elected, she wants the public to help set local policing priorities and give victims of crime a voice "with the hope of transforming painful memories into powerful motivators and sources of strength".
Patience Tayo Awe's election statement
UKIP candidate Barry Cooper graduated with a masters degree in history and currently works at his family-run luxury furniture business in London.
The 35-year-old admitted he has no professional experience within law enforcement but said expertise can be brought into a team and it is the ideas, common sense and willingness to reform he can bring to the table.
He promises to lobby against further budget cuts to the Thames Valley force and ensure funds are spent in the right places, with any cuts coming from "vanity projects" and the top down.
Barry Cooper's election statement
Geoff Howard is a Slough-based businessman, magistrate, school governor and former borough councillor of 13 years.
He wants to be the voice of the people and represent the interests of the community.
The Independent candidate hopes to make the role accountable to the public at a time where police forces are having to manage efficiency savings placed upon them by central government.
Geoff Howard's election statement
Prof John Howson, who is the Liberal Democrat candidate, has been a magistrate for 22 years as well as being a former government advisor, businessman and academic.
He has experienced crime as the victim of a classroom stabbing as a teacher, experienced four burglaries and been involved in two road accidents.
Prof Howson said he knows what it is like to be a victim of crime and believes too much crime is linked to addictions. He believes stopping reoffending is the key to keeping police budgets down.
John Howson's election statement
Conservative members across the Thames Valley selected executive member of West Berkshire Council, Anthony Stansfeld, as their candidate.
The councillor also sits on the Thames Valley Police Authority. Mr Stansfeld saw active service in Borneo and Northern Ireland during a career in the Army before becoming managing director at an aircraft company.
He said he would focus on reducing rural crime and improving household burglary detection rates.
Anthony Stansfeld's election statement
As a barrister for 11 years, Tim Starkey has prosecuted and defended in hundreds of trials, including a number of high-profile human trafficking cases.
A previous Liberal Democrat parliamentary candidate, he left the party in protest at their "broken promises" and the government's "reckless programme of cuts".
His key policing priorities include putting victims first and fighting budget cuts. Mr Starkey also wants to stop police privatisation, create a more effective service and keep decision making local.
Tim Starkey's election statement

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Ms Barnes, who is expected to resign from her position to stand for election on 15 November, said she wanted to keep party politics out of the police.
She launched her campaign beside cardboard cutouts of Ed Miliband, Theresa May and David Cameron.
The Conservative candidate is Medway councillor Craig MacKinlay. Labour's is Ashford councillor Harriet Yeo.
Five other independent candidates have announced they will stand in the election - Thanet councillor Ian Driver, former Medway Mayor Dai Liyange, businessman Fergus Wilson, former Kent police officer Fran Croucher and campaigner Ken Little.
The Liberal Democrats are not putting forward a candidate.
Ms Barnes said: "We face the very real threat that for the first time our police service could fall under the control of a party politician.
"Could such a person be trusted to put the people of Kent first and not just toe the Party line?"
Ms Barnes's campaign manager Peter Carroll said she was "starting process of disengaging" from the police authority.
Ms Yeo has said the role of police commissioner will give constituents a chance to influence how they want their policing delivered, while Mr MacKinlay has said it will be a democratic link between the electorate and policing.
The new commissioners will have the power to hire and fire chief constables, hold them to account and set the forces' budgets.
Police and crime commissioners will be elected for every police force of England and Wales in the November polls.
The elected commissioners will replace police authorities a week later.
The Home Office said every household would receive information about the elections from the Electoral Commission and information about every candidate would be published online and, for those who wanted it, delivered in written form.