Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Vern Cotter's press conferences are an exercise in hope over expectation.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Examples:

"['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!', "The conditions made the pitch quickly resemble a swamp but tries from busy Niyi Adeolokun and Naulia Dawai helped the home side lead 12-0 at half-time.\nA Guglielmo Palazzani penalty was scant reward for Zebre pressure before John Muldoon scored Connacht's third try.\nA further penalty try was followed by another Lewis Stevenson touchdown.\nIreland scrum-half Kieran Marmion made a crucial contribution after his half-time introduction as his last-ditch tackle prevented a seemingly certain try for Zebre replacement Bart Le Roux before his run out of defence lifted the siege, in advance of Muldoon's crucial third try.\nDebutant fly-half Steve Crosbie provided the scoring pass for Adeolokun's opening try on seven minutes as the Ireland wing barged through Italian international Tommaso Boni to score.\nAfter an Eoin McKeon effort was correctly ruled out for obstruction on Palazzani, Fijian flanker Dawai showed an impressive turn of foot to dive over in the corner but Connacht were by no means out of sight at 12-0 up at the break.\nHelped by a wind advantage, Zebre dominated after the break with Palazzani cutting the margin to nine points before his dreadful penalty miss from in front of the posts.\nMarmion's then became the game's central character as he charged upfield into the Zebre 22 shortly after his brilliant intervention to deny Le Roux a try.\nAfter the resultant penalty, Zebre were caught napping as veteran Connacht skipper Muldoon slid over after taking a quick tap.\nReferee Marius Mitrea signalled Connacht's bonus-point securing penalty try after adjudging that Zebre had infringed on a couple of occasions during a 66th-minute line-out maul and Stevenson then had time to add a fifth home touchdown.\nThe win moves Pat Lam's side above Cardiff Blues, into seventh spot in the table, to boost their hopes of securing a European Champions Cup spot for next season.\nConnacht: T O'Halloran; N Adeolokun, B Aki, T Farrell, S Ili; S Crosbie, J Cooney; R Loughney, T McCartney (capt), D Robertson-McCoy; L Stevenson, A Browne; E McKeon, N Dawai, E Masterson.\nReplacements: D Heffernan, D Buckley, F Bealham, Q Roux, J Muldoon, K Marmion, C Ronaldson, J Carty.\nZebre: D Berryman; M Bellini, T Boni, T Castello, L Greeff; S Bordoli, G Palazzani; B Postiglioni, O Fabiani, D Chistolini; Q Geldenhuys, V Bernabo (capt); M Cornelli, G Koegelenberg, F Ruzza.\nReplacements: T D'Apice, A De Marchi, B Le Roux, J Furno, M Archetti, C Engelbrecht, M Pratichetti, G Roan.\nReferee: Marius Mitrea (FIR)"]" == "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'Champions Connacht continued their revival in the Pro12 as they earned a fourth straight win by beating bottom club Zebre in a rain-lashed Galway.']"

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Rarely do you get anything out of them; no revelations, no bonhomie, no off-the-record steer.
With Scotland's Kiwi head coach, there's a running joke about how much gold he gives, how many news lines. 'Enough, Vern. Enough. You're spoiling us'. The jocularity normally happens once he's left the room, of course. Nobody's that brave - or that stupid.
Scott Johnson was different. Cotter's predecessor, and now director of rugby, was a master at entertaining the media. A 20-point loss to England? The quotes were magic. A 48-point loss to Wales? Johnson was a tour-de-force at the top table. News, insight, some wisecracks, a few killer one-liners - a genius at play.
What matters is not the coach talking a good game but his players progressing.
That's another over-used word in Scottish rugby in recent times - progress. Andy Robinson swore by it. Few of us could see what he, and Johnson in his wake, could see, but that was the chat. The truth is that this progress they spoke about so often hardly existed.
Cotter doesn't say much, but he doesn't have to. On Saturday evening at the Aviva he also went down the progress route but this time you weren't tempted to cast the eyes to the skies in exasperation.
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The big picture tells us that Scotland finished fourth in the Six Nations by scoring 11 tries, their biggest try tally in the history of the tournament.
Some of them were scintillating. In Stuart Hogg, the Scots have the championship's most lethal attacker and one of world rugby's finest full-backs.
We are in an era of the game that is more physically brutal than any other, a time where the search for space on the field is akin to looking for needles in a haystack. Hogg still manages to find it and when he does he has the ability to light up a game.
On Irish television, their panel of experts - including former Ireland coach Eddie O'Sullivan and former wing and now outstanding analyst, Shane Horgan - picked Hogg at 15 for their team of the tournament [WP Nel and John Hardie also made it]. There won't have been much chat around the 15 spot. Hogg would have won it in a landslide.
Following the 35-25 loss to Ireland, Cotter didn't want to talk about the season as a whole, preferring instead to focus on what he had just seen.
And he was disappointed.
Ireland battered Scotland in the first-half collisions. They neutralised Scotland's previously wrecking-ball scrum by not making mistakes and not giving them any scrums. Hey presto, one of the visitors' chief reasons for believing they could win was taken away.
They hushed John Barclay and Hardie on the flanks with a back-row effort that was thunderous. CJ Stander, Jamie Heaslip and Tommy O'Donnell won their battle hands-down. O'Donnell carried 12 times, Heaslip 17 times and CJ Stander 21 times. The numbers of Scotland's back-row carriers were eight, four and 10.
It was an odd finale to the championship. Thrilling, but peculiar. When Scotland captain Greig Laidlaw put over his penalty at the end of the first half all rugby logic was cast to the winds of south Dublin.
Ireland had dominated to an outrageous degree. They were winning the breakdown, winning the aerial battle, winning the possession game and the territory game, they had conceded three penalties to Scotland's eight, had played a quarter of the action with a one-man advantage and had spent 82% of their time in Scotland's half.
This was a rout - only it wasn't. It was still an eight-point game.
Ireland should have been out of sight but they couldn't quite shake off their resilient visitors. In years gone by, in a contest of this kind, Scotland would have been in a box awaiting burial at the break.
The fact that they were not just alive but sprightly midway through the second half was a testament to their character and at their ability to execute when chances come their way.
Largely, they fed off scraps but they still managed to score 25 points. That's more points than they have scored against Ireland in the Six Nations in 15 years.
It's the most points they have scored in Dublin in 31 years. Does this come as consolation? Not hugely, but it's a measure of what Scotland's attack can do even off limited ball.
When Richie Gray cantered in under the posts in the 56th minute he brought the deficit back to eight from a high of 15. It was a reminder to the Irish that the kind of processions they have enjoyed against the Scots in recent times are not to be taken for granted any more.
Things have definitely changed under Cotter.
The turning point was Alex Dunbar's yellow card, dished out by referee Pascal Gauzere for flipping Johnny Sexton on his side at a ruck. Gauzere was an unimpressive figure throughout the game and that was a call that had Laidlaw smiling disbelievingly as the card was shown.
Dunbar had no need to take Sexton out - the stand-off reacted somewhat theatrically in the aftermath - and he shouldn't have done it. Having shipped 12 points while Barclay was sin-binned in the first half, they conceded another seven while Dunbar was away.
Laidlaw didn't bite on the question later on, but it was only a few short weeks since he was himself dumped on his back at a ruck in Rome under the nose of a touch judge and yet there was no punishment for the perpetrator.
Where's the consistency? The Six Nations has been an utter shambles on the discipline front.
A minute after Dunbar exited, Devin Toner scored under the posts. That was the game right there.
In truth, a 10-point gap flattered Scotland even though they rallied in the second half and had 71% of the ball. There was a power deficit. Maybe the six-day turnaround from the France game had something to do with that. Maybe Jonny Gray's absence was a big part of the reason. Maybe.
The sobering thing, though, is that Ireland were missing men, too. Stander was a colossus for them but when Joe Schmidt's team have all their back-rows fit again Stander might struggle to make the team. They have Peter O'Mahony to call on at six and Sean O'Brien to bring back at seven.
Scotland are making strides, but Ireland simply have more power athletes.
Cotter is reluctant to stress it - for fear that he comes across as content - but this was a heartening Six Nations by Scotland, the best in 10 years, not that there is much competition. Two wins, two defeats by a converted try or less and then Saturday when they gave themselves a chance, despite everything. It's a step-up.
This time last year there was no Nel, no Hardie, no Duncan Taylor on the scene. All three have been terrific. The attacking game is exhilarating at times.
It's a moot point, but Scotland have arguably been the most attractive team to watch in this Six Nations.
To move it up another level they need more back-row forwards of the quality of Stander and Heaslip - warriors who can play. Cotter will surely put his mind to broadening his options now. The search for new blood continues with a summer tour to Japan.
Scotland will go there in decent heart. So much has been done, but so much is left to do.

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As he took to the microphone against a backdrop of Murrayfield emptying its appreciation on top of his head, les yeux de glace - the 'eyes of ice' - were beginning to melt. He took one question and was gone. Two questions might have been too much even for one as tough as him.
It was, in truth, an extraordinary end-game for Vern Cotter. Not the match - a solid but unspectacular bonus-point victory - but the aftermath of the match, the way the crowd responded to him. He had to be coaxed into walking around the pitch with his players. From the back of the west stand his discomfort was clear when the man on the PA system piped up: 'Let's hear it for Big Vern!'
He hung around the back of the procession as a reluctant, and slightly embarrassed, participant but these moments would have been special to him. No question.
He spoke about it later. Said it was a privilege to be in this job for three years. Said it was a lovely way to sign off, strolling around the stadium with his Saltire-waving daughter at his side, sure in the knowledge that no matter what results the later kick-offs brought, this was a season that brought respectability and hope back to the national team after pretty much 17 years of cowering behind the couch.
This wasn't the way Scott Johnson bowed out or the way Andy Robinson left or the way Frank Hadden departed. It was a different galaxy compared to the last day of Matt Williams, which, let's face it, was a national day of celebration for anybody who cared about the fortunes of the team.
It's worth remembering what it was like this time three years ago. The 2014 championship was the last before Cotter arrived - and it was grim. Scotland won one game, in the 79th minute in Rome, and lost the other four. It wouldn't have been so miserable had the other four been contests, but they weren't.
Ireland had the game won before the hour-mark.  France won late on despite having precious little ball and Wales won 51-3 after Stuart Hogg was shown the red card. Scotland scored a mere 47 points in five games. They scored just four tries. Their points difference was minus 91. They were international no-marks. Disregarded also-rans. They ranked 10 in the world but now they rank fifth.
As Twickenham illustrated in horrendous technicolour, they still have a way to go, but a lot has changed on Cotter's watch and that's why he got such an ovation on Saturday.
We've all been around the block in the rugby world and it's hard to remember an international coach bowing out the way Cotter bowed out. Normally, they slip out the back door, unwanted and out of time. This was unique. This was a coach being love-bombed out the door, everybody clapping and cheering and asking each other, 'Why's he leaving? What did we do wrong?'
Why's he leaving? Well, he doesn't want to, that's for sure. He wanted to stay, wanted to keep building, wanted to immerse himself further in the project. Circumstance intervened. The SRU feared - and they were right to fear - that Gregor Townsend, the country's one world-class homegrown coach, was going to be lost to England or France and the aesthetic of seeing him vanish with an unknown return date was something they couldn't tolerate.
Cotter was a victim of that, not that he sees himself that way. He knows the way of the world. He accepted it and moved on. Sport doesn't tend to do amicable divorces. It doesn't do classy departures, but this was one. And even though the final-day drama of this Six Nations Championship lay in the  'Mousetrap' Test in Paris and the great ambush in Dublin, the scenes in Murrayfield were wonderful.
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If you could have been at the press conference, it was priceless. There we were, trying to press Cotter's buttons, trying to bring him to a profound place where he would tear-up a little as he recounted his odyssey in Scotland. He gave a little, but not a lot. For the most part he was heroically deadpan, a tour-de-force of sternness.
He wanted to keep it real, he wanted to talk about the Test against Italy, how it wasn't perfect, but how he admired his players' maturity in working through the tough spots and getting the result they needed. He was asked about legacy, but he wasn't going there. At a guess, he'd have thought it cringe-making to talk about himself in this scenario.
Cotter's great strength as a rugby coach is in building a culture, not in talking about building a culture. He does it and doesn't see the point in revelling in it. He's a rugby man, not a show man. Scotland's loss is Montpellier's gain.
Joe Schmidt is a go-to man for insight on Cotter. The Ireland coach, and fellow Kiwi, is a great mate of Cotter's. Theirs is a friendship forged in the French championship at Clermont, where they worked and worked and worked and finally succeeded and won the league title for the first time in the club's history.
Cotter was head coach, Schmidt was his assistant. Bearing in mind that Schmidt is generally considered Ireland's greatest ever national coach, these are the kinds of things he says about his old mate.
"I learned so many things from him, just about being decisive, just about trying to grow the key leaders. I just found that he had a real ability to crystallise messages and deliver them. That rugby intellect was something else. It's probably hard to specify and quantify because a lot of it is almost by osmosis. You pick things up and you probably don't specifically say, 'Oh, I learned that today'. I absorbed a lot from VC."
These Scotland players would know the truth of Schmidt's message. They absorbed a lot, too. At the news conference, there were further attempts to tempt him out of his shell and spill the beans about what it all meant to him. He kept it to praise of the players and appreciation of the chance he'd been given in working with them.
Then he was away, through the door, down the corridor, into the changing room and back to a group of players who will probably spend the rest of their careers repeating that line from Joe Schmidt: "I absorbed a lot from VC."


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Question: The Women's NBA has fined three teams and their players for wearing black warm-up shirts to commemorate the recent shootings in America.

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New York Liberty, Phoenix Mercury and Indiana Fever were fined $5,000 (£3,773) while their players each received a $500 (£377) fine.
The teams wore the #BlackLivesMatter shirts following the deaths of two men and five police officers on 7 July.
WNBA rules state that uniforms may not be altered in any way.
"Don't say we have a voice and then fine us because we use it," Phoenix Mercury forward Mistie Bass tweeted.

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Colin Kaepernick, who plays with the San Francisco 49ers, remained seated as the anthem was played.
"I am not going to stand up to show pride in a flag for a country that oppresses black people and people of colour," he explained.
Some fans booed the player when he took to the field.
But his team said they supported his right to protest, which took place as the 49ers hosted the Green Bay Packers in a pre-season game on Friday.
US anthem and flag: Etiquette and law
"We recognise the right of an individual to choose and participate, or not, in our celebration of the national anthem," the team said.
An NFL spokesman said players were "encouraged but not required" to stand during the anthem.
Kaepernick has been outspoken on social media about race relations and is a supporter of the Black Lives Matter movement.
"To me, this is bigger than football and it would be selfish on my part to look the other way," Kaepernick told NFL Media.
"There are bodies in the street and people getting paid leave and getting away with murder.''
He appeared to be referring to police use of deadly force which sparked the Black Lives Matter protests.


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Question: Health managers planning to close a hospital fertility unit have refused to put the service back out to tender.

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It comes after a bidder to run University Hospital of Hartlepool's fertility services was rejected, despite already running services there.
Hartlepool Borough's council asked the area's clinical commissioning group (CCG) to explore with the bidder how it could reach the required standard.
But, the CCG said it could not lawfully treat one bidder differently.
Care Fertility, which operates 15 clinics across Britain and supports fertility services in Hartlepool, said in January it was "disappointed not to be awarded the contract".
The council's audit and governance committee asked the CCG to discuss with the firm how it could reduce risks highlighted in its rejected tender.
The CCG said this was not "reasonably practicable".
"It is simply not the role of the CCG to guide bidders to make successful tenders," it said.
It would be an "unusual and unwelcome" precedent for the CCG to advise bidders and would lead to accusations of unfairness if it did not do the same for all other bidders in the future, it said.
It also said re-tendering would take too long, could increase clinical risk and prolong the gap in the delivery of the service and there was "no guarantee that the outcome would be any different".
Last year, the council was granted a High Court injunction to stop the unit's closure, after which it was announced an alternative provider would be sought to run fertility services, including IVF.
The CCG had said it could not recruit enough staff to keep the unit going.

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Betsi Cadwaladr's Simon Dean said it was due to "extreme difficulties" in recruiting doctors.
He said it was a daily challenge to fill rotas.
On Tuesday, the board will discuss downgrading units at either Glan Clwyd, Ysbyty Gwynedd or Wrexham Maelor hospitals.
The health board favours making the doctor-led unit at Ysbyty Glan Clwyd, Bodelwyddan, Denbighshire, a midwife-led unit. Mothers needing more complicated care will be transferred to Ysbyty Gwynedd in Bangor.
Critics of the controversial proposal have claimed some expectant mothers would be at greater risk from having to travel further.
The Betsi Cadwaladr board initially argued it did not have time to hold a public consultation on its decision because the changes had to be implemented urgently.
However, campaigners challenged the decision in court and managers backed down.
The consultation document which will be discussed on Tuesday also includes a proposal to maintain services as they are, but Mr Dean told BBC Radio Wales' Sunday Supplement programme that would not be safe.
"Clearly if we thought things were safe as they were - we wouldn't be entering into consultation," he said.
He said it was important to "recognise the warning signs that things are much more difficult before a tragic event happens. We're trying to manage risks in anticipatory way - looking at the things that could go wrong".
If the decision is given the go ahead, the public will be invited to have its say.
Mr Dean took over as interim chief executive after its previous boss stepped aside following the health minister's decision to put the board into "special measures" following a series of scandals.
He said his priority has been to "rebuild the trust and confidence of the public and staff" and "create the conditions which staff could succeed".


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Question: Donald Trump and House Speaker Paul Ryan have said they are "totally committed" to party unity in a statement following their meeting.

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The two are trying to find common ground after Mr Ryan said he could not endorse the presumptive Republican nominee.
He has said the businessman lacked conservative principles.
"We had a great conversation this morning," the two wrote in a joint statement.
"While we were honest about our few differences, we recognise that there are also many important areas of common ground."
They said they would be having "additional discussions" but think they can unify the party and win the election.
At a press conference following the meeting, Mr Ryan said he was "very encouraged" by what he heard from Mr Trump.
Trump v Paul Ryan - the split explained
How Trump captures the White House
Trump softens stance on Muslim ban
Mr Trump arrived for the meeting at the Republican National Committee (RNC) headquarters in Washington amid protesters brandishing placards.
Paul Ryan sounds like a man trying to make peace with his shotgun marriage. Sure, the circumstances are unfortunate, but maybe life together won't be that bad.
The House speaker, who once condemned Trump's proposed Muslim ban as "not conservatism", now says there are "core principles" of conservatism that tie them together. They both love the Constitution, it seems, and they're all about the separation of powers between the branches of government.
Beyond that? Who knows. Mr Ryan declined to go into details during his Thursday press conference, instead talking about the processes being started, seeds being planted and differences being bridged.
It was not the endorsement, full-throated or otherwise, that Mr Trump desires, but it was a first step toward the reconciliation of a party that desperately wants to win back the White House in November.
If Mr Ryan eventually makes peace with what he called a "whole new wing" of the Republican Party that Mr Trump represents, this desire for power - for a prize that has been denied Republicans for two straight presidential elections - will be the driving force behind it.
Afterwards, RNC chairman Reince Priebus, who mediated the talks in his office, said it was a success.
In December 2015, Mr Ryan harshly criticised Mr Trump's proposal to ban Muslims from entering the US.
He said it was "not what this party stands for and more importantly it's not what this country stands for".
But on Wednesday, Mr Trump appeared to soften, saying it was "just a suggestion".
Mr Ryan, who ran as 2012 Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney's vice president, clashes with Mr Trump on many issues, including religious freedom and trade.
He has remained popular on Capitol Hill, after being urged to take over as Speaker of the House of Representatives in the autumn.
Many who view him as a more electable figure than Mr Trump have urged him - in vain - to run for president.
But more Republicans are throwing their support behind Mr Trump, including Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell.
The New Yorker is one of the least politically experienced nominees in US history, having never held elected office.
That outsider status has appealed to voters who feel let down by Washington.
A recent Gallup Poll shows that two in three Republican-leaning voters view Mr Trump favourably.
But protests have plagued his campaign, with particular focus on his plan to build a wall on the Mexican border and deport 11 million undocumented immigrants.
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The Republican president blamed Mitch McConnell for failing to pass measures on the US debt limit and healthcare.
It came a day after Mr McConnell, the Senate majority leader, played down reports of a rift.
Conservatives fear any tensions could imperil a big-ticket item in the Republican in-tray: tax reform.
The party's ability to govern is under scrutiny after a patchy legislative record this year despite its control of the White House, Senate and House of Representatives.
End of Twitter post  by @realDonaldTrump
End of Twitter post 2 by @realDonaldTrump
In Thursday morning's tweets, Mr Trump claimed that Mr McConnell and House Speaker Paul Ryan had failed to heed his advice to insert a debt ceiling measure into a veterans' bill which the president signed into law this week.
"Could have been so easy-now a mess!" he said.
Minutes later, Mr Trump targeted the Senate leader again, faulting him for last month's failure to overturn Obamacare.
"The only problem I have with Mitch McConnell is that, after hearing Repeal & Replace for 7 years, he failed! That should NEVER have happened!"
Jerry, I'll call him that, is a mild-mannered African American in his early 70s from West Virginia.
He grew up under segregation and it was to his family's deep dismay that he voted for Mr Trump last year.
He believes Mr Trump understands that America needs more discipline: no more young men walking round with their jeans halfway down their butts showing off their boxers, was how he described it to me.
Jerry hankers for a time when young men dressed well, behaved well and didn't answer back to their elders.
When I asked him if he'd be disappointed if Mr Trump failed to live up to his campaign promises of healthcare reform, tax reform and making American manufacturing great again, Jerry was clear.
Mr Trump, he said, would probably never achieve any of those things for three reasons - the media, the Russia investigation and the Republican Party.
Read Katty's take
Mr McConnell, who was addressing a group of Kentucky farmers on Thursday, offered muted criticism of Mr Trump.
He said he was "a little concerned about some of the trade rhetoric" by the president.
The Senate leader added: "The assumption that every free trade agreement is a loser for America is largely untrue."
A fiscal crisis is looming if Congress does not raise the US debt limit by the end of September.
At the same time, a separate budget battle is expected to unfold as lawmakers attempt to pass a massive government spending bill.
Mr Trump's latest tweets came a day after he issued a plea for unity and healing during a speech in Nevada.
The New York Times reported this week that Mr McConnell had doubts about Mr Trump's ability to save his presidency.
On 9 August, the two men engaged in a "profane shouting match" during a phone call, the newspaper also reported.
Mr McConnell and Mr Trump went into damage-limitation mode on Wednesday, playing down the claims.
The Kentucky senator said in a statement he and President Trump were "committed to advancing our shared agenda together".
The White House said the two would "remain united".
Mr McConnell riled Mr Trump earlier this month when he said the president had "excessive expectations about how quickly things happen in the democratic process".
Mr Trump told a crowd in Phoenix, Arizona, on Tuesday he would shut down the government if Congress does not grant the funding to build a wall on the US-Mexico border.
But eight votes from Democrats, who oppose a new border wall, are required for the debt ceiling bill to pass.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: Three years ago, an 83-year-old man called the then Indian cricket captain "immoral".

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:

Given ['represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:', "Gina Alexander, 24, and Karin Alexander, 22, both of Priors Walk, Newport, have been charged with affray.\nConor Patrick, 22, of Edinburgh Road, Freshwater, faces the same charge. All three will attend Newport Magistrates' Court on 12 August.\nIt comes after a gang allegedly attacked three taxi drivers at a rank in Newport on 13 April.\nThe incident on South Street led to a boycott by firms who refused to service ranks across the town."], a positive would be ['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details:', 'Three people have been charged in connection with an alleged attack on taxi drivers on the Isle of Wight.']

Prabir Mukherjee was the curator at Eden Gardens, Kolkata (formerly Calcutta). India were playing England and skipper Mahendra Singh Dhoni had suggested a spinning track be prepared for the Test match.
Pitch preparation is not an exact science; in the past, "spinning" tracks have been prepared where the seamers have run through the Indian batting, while "flat" tracks have been prepared where the fast bowlers have wreaked havoc.
The Indian curator's favourite technique for a spinning track is to leave it underprepared.
Spin has been India's strength for so long that it is a cliche now.
Yet visiting spinners have often been more successful than India's best - from Richie Benaud and Ashley Mallett to Lance Gibbs and Derek Underwood, and more recently, Monty Panesar and Graeme Swann.
It is neither illegal nor unethical to prepare a wicket to suit the home team's bowlers. It would be foolish to do otherwise.
If Jim Laker could claim 19 wickets on a dry Old Trafford wicket nearly half a century ago, part of the credit should go to his captain Peter May, who persuaded the groundsman into not watering the pitch in advance.  Was that unethical? Or illegal?
The illegal and the unethical co-exist in sport. On the cricket field, it is illegal to overstep when bowling - umpires call a 'no ball' immediately - but it isn't unethical.
It is unethical to claim a catch when you know that the ball has hit the ground, but it isn't illegal.
No-one minds a three-day Test as long as the battle between bat and ball is fascinating.
The curator is subject to a set of opposing demands. A quick win for the home side versus a full five-day match which is what television demands. The latter are often boring run feasts. The toss can ruin the best-laid plans of curators.
Had South Africa made in the first innings the same score they did in the second, Nagpur might have had a different story to tell in the ongoing series against India. South Africa made more in the fourth innings than India did in the third.
The tracks at Mohali and Nagpur for the current series have not been minefields or square turners.
True, they aided spin early, but they were the allies of batsman willing to stay and play. That 40 was the highest score in four innings at Nagpur was not so much an indictment of the pitch as of the batsmen's technique.
No-one expects tracks in seamer-friendly England to be like the pace-friendly ones in Australia or South Africa. Cricket's - in fact, any sport's - charm lies in the variety and range of its settings. Conditions change, challenges differ. Overcoming the opposition by conquering the conditions is the essence of the game.
Uniformity - of pitches, grounds, weather - is neither possible nor desirable.
The South Africans have had to deal with difficult pitches, not impossible ones.
Batting techniques have been tested, and not just those of the visitors. Indians, who presumably ought to be happier in home conditions have displayed the same lack of technique. The shorter formats have formalised the habit of hitting your way out of trouble. Test cricket demands greater discipline and more respect for the essentials of batsmanship.
When Indian leg-spinner Narendra Hirwani claimed 16 wickets in his debut Test in Chennai, the visiting captain, Viv Richards of the West Indies told the Indian team: "Come home, we'll show you," he said.
The message holds good in all sport: home rules apply.
Suresh Menon is Editor, Wisden India Almanack

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18 November 2015 Last updated at 00:22 GMT
Tin Tin Yu, a football super-fan from Burma, says sex is more important to men than it is to women.
Meanwhile Nawal El-Saadawi, an 84-year-old feminist and author from Egypt says: "Marriage is not essential and motherhood is not essential."
The BBC's 100 Women also speaks to Louise Schwartz, an 87-year-old former showgirl from Jamaica, Jenni Rhodes, an 83-year-old British model and textile designer and Kamini Kaushal, an 88-year-old Bollywood star from India.


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Question: Like many good ideas, the way the NHS and care sectors in the London borough of Sutton are working together more closely is a relatively simple concept.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence
E.g. ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Andy Burnham said the British suspect - Siddhartha Dhar - had been allowed to abscond despite being arrested six times on terror-related offences.\nHome Secretary Theresa May said bail decisions were a matter for the police.\nMr Dhar is the focus of the probe into the video, which appeared to show the killing of five men IS says were spies.\nThe father-of-four, from Walthamstow in east London, fled Britain in 2014 while on bail.\nWho is Siddhartha Dhar?\nMuslim convert Mr Dhar - also known as Abu Rumaysah - had been arrested on suspicion of encouraging terrorism, but later travelled to Syria.\nThere has been no official confirmation of the identity of the man in the video who threatens to attack Britain, but a forensic expert has told the BBC there was "a strong degree of similarity" between his voice and that of Mr Dhar.\nThe BBC\'s security correspondent Frank Gardner said: "A government official said MI5, the Security Service, had reached the same conclusion.\n"It will now be up to the prime minister and senior members of the government\'s National Security Council to decide if there is sufficient legal justification - on grounds of self-defence - to target the militant in the video with a precision drone strike."\nSeveral British jihadists were killed this way last year, including Mohammed Emwazi, also known as "Jihadi John", our correspondent added.\nThe UK\'s security services are facing mounting questions over how Mr Dhar was able to leave, given that one of the conditions of his bail was to hand over his passport.\nAsking an urgent question in the Commons on the matter, Mr Burnham said: "The fact that this individual could abscond when facing major charges raises serious questions about counter-terrorism policy."\nHe wanted to know what the home secretary knew about Mr Dhar\'s case and if he had been placed on a terrorist watch list at any stage.\nThe shadow home secretary also produced a letter Mr Dhar received reminding him of his bail conditions and the need to surrender his passport by 3 October 2014.\nHe said the letter was sent a month after that deadline, and Mr Dhar had already left the country in September.\nMr Burnham also asked how many individuals were currently on bail for terror-related offences - and whether their monitoring arrangements were adequate - and called for an inquiry into all the issues raised by what he called a "major lapse in security".\nIn reply, the home secretary said she could not comment on an ongoing investigation.\nShe talked generally about counter-terrorism measures, including how the government was working to remove extremist videos from the internet - about 1,000 pieces of unlawful terror-related content were being secured for removal every week, she said.\nMrs May also provided an update on the number of people from the UK, of national security concern, believed to have travelled to Syria - she said more than 800 people had gone since the start of the conflict and about half of them had returned.\nThe latest video by the extremist group also features a boy with a British accent. After the apparent killings, he is seen pointing into the distance and talking about killing "unbelievers".\nHe has not been officially identified, but the BBC has spoken to a woman from London, Victoria Dare, who says the boy resembles her grandson.\nWhen shown a picture of him, taken from the video and printed in a newspaper, she told the One Show: "It has been nearly three years, so he must have grown up.\n"The eyeballs, the eyelashes, then the mouth, the lips. It looks like Isa."\nIn the 10-minute video by the extremist group - which has not been independently verified - the masked man, who is holding a gun, mocks Prime Minister David Cameron for daring to "challenge the might" of the extremist group.\nFive men, wearing jumpsuits and kneeling in a desert location, appear to be shot in the back of the head, after making what is claimed to be their confessions. IS says they were spying for the UK.\nThe BBC\'s James Reynolds spoke to a brother of one of the victims - Ha\'il Marwan Abdul Razaq - at a secret location in Turkey.\nHis brother Manhal, a democracy activist, said the 40-year-old was "just a normal person".\nIstanbul-based activist Abu Furat is from Raqqa and knew some of the men killed in the video released by so-called Islamic State.\nHe told the BBC they were not spies, but activists who had businesses in Raqqa, and were trying to portray life in the IS stronghold.\nAbu Furat said Mahyar Mahmoud al-Uthmaan used to be an aid worker and also worked for the Red Crescent. Ha\'il Marwan Abdul Razaq owned a number of shops and previously worked for an agricultural organisation, he added.\nAbu Furat said IS is cracking down on internet cafes and activists after the success of recent coalition air strikes, which have killed high profile members of the militant group.\n"This video shows that they are disappointed and we doubt that the men they shot are working or spying for the UK. They are liars in that. These were innocent people. Maybe there could have been other accusations against them, but not this."'] == ['Represent this text', 'The "system has failed" after the main suspect from a so-called Islamic State video fled the UK while on police bail, the shadow home secretary has told MPs.']

When a care home resident needs to go into a hospital, a red bag is packed for them.
It contains their details, vital information about their health conditions, supplies of medicine, and a change of clothes for when they are ready to be discharged.
"You would not believe how many people face delays simply because clothes can't be found for them," says Mary Hopper, a senior NHS manager in Sutton. "You have staff going to lost property trying to find them something to fit."
The initiative also sees a member of the care home staff visiting the patient in hospital within 48 hours of admission.
And this all helps doctors and nurses treat them more effectively.
The result is older people are spending less time in hospital - eight days, which is four fewer than before the scheme was set up.
That is good for the individual and good for the health service.
But the red bag scheme is just one of the ways the NHS and care homes are working together.
GPs have also been employed to carry out regular visits of care homes, with each resident now receiving six-monthly check-ups.
A pharmacist is on hand to visit homes to carry out medicine reviews.
And district nurses have been used to train care home staff in dementia, falls and diabetes.
It certainly seems to be working.
Since the project started a year ago, there has been a 10% drop in visits to A&E.
Those running care homes are, unsurprisingly, full of praise.
Patricia Fyfe, the manager of St Jude's care home, says it has been really "eye-opening" to see what can be achieved through collaboration.
Sutton is not the only area where the NHS is forging closer links with care homes.
It is one of six "vanguard" areas in England given funding to explore new ways of working.
This has been done in recognition of the fact that the NHS has - in the words of Ms Hopper - turned its back on the care sector.
She says the closure of many long-stay hospitals 20 years ago means the responsibility for caring for sick older people has increasingly fallen on the care sector - with little input from the NHS.
The sentiment is one the care sector wholeheartedly shares.
Prof Martin Green, of Care England, which represents providers, says there is no reason why residents in care homes should get an "inferior" service to the one someone in their own home would get.
But all the evidence suggests they do.
The Care Quality Commission looked at the issue a few years ago and found most of the 81 care homes it asked did not receive regular visits from GPs.
The result has been that care home managers have had to pay GPs retainers to ensure they visit - with reports that some are as high as Â£20,000 a year.
So what is the solution?
If the experience of Sutton - and the other places doing good work in this area - is anything to go by, it is forging a shared approach.
Ever since the separate systems of social care and health care were created after World War Two, they have been treated as distinct services - one run by councils at a local level, the other organised centrally by government.
But, increasingly, as the population ages, that is looking out of date.
The government has set up a shared pot - called the Better Care Fund - to encourage local government and the NHS to work together.
The fund is worth just over Â£5bn this year - but that is less than 5% of the combined health and care budgets, which is why some people want the government to go even further and merge the two sectors completely.
Such a radical move is probably some way off yet, if it is to happen at all, but what is certain is that the futures of the two sectors are inextricably linked.
Read more from Nick
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As part of its Healthy Visions series, Radio 4 invited five leading practitioners and thinkers to share their prescriptions for the future of healthcare.
How does our approach need to change, if the National Health Service is to cope with future demand?
GP Dr Michael Dixon chairs the NHS Alliance, and advises the College of Medicine.
"Patients are the renewable energy resource of the health service. We've got to start seeing ourselves as the creators of health - individually and collectively - and not just passive recipients of whatever the professionals want to give us.
"We don't take health as seriously as disease. We focus too much on the operations on the hearts and limbs and eyes for diabetics many years down the road, or gastric banding for the overweight. We've got to start preventing those patients needing those interventions in the first place.
"I run what you might call a one-stop shop. So we've not only got conventional GP and community services, but also complementary services, a cafe, pharmacy and voluntary sector services.
"We concentrate on health in every sense, caring for patients when they need it, but enabling them to look after themselves and live better and happier lives whenever we can.  I'd like to reinvent the GP practice as a club where - with minor or self-limiting illnesses - we help each other to help ourselves, rather than use professional resources unnecessarily.
"No one expects their next door neighbour to be looking after their cancer or heart disease, but if we continue to spend as much NHS money as we do at present on things which could have been prevented, or don't actually need high tech input, then we will make the health service bankrupt and we won't have one tomorrow."
GP Dr Charles Alessi  is co-chairman of the National Association Of Primary Care, and a senior adviser to Public Health England.
"The current healthcare system is on the verge of a revolution that will make our current ways seem as quaint as the horse and cart.
"More and more patients are taking control of their health. Patients regularly come to my surgery with a sheaf of internet printouts revealing their diagnosis and their suggestions for treatment.
"We can utilise this willingness to create a better healthcare system for us all.
"Other forms of digital technology can also empower patients. For people who have a single long- term condition like diabetes, there are already smartphone apps which advise how to alter your insulin dosage, or even change your medication.
The final part of Healthy Visions will be broadcast on BBC Radio 4 on Friday 3 April at 13:45 BST. You can listen to the rest of the series now on the Radio 4 website
Listen to the 2014 Reith Lectures on the Future of Medicine
"In my vision, patients will carry their own medical records from practitioner to practitioner, demanding that care is carried out in convenient places such as pharmacies and supermarkets. Procedures like chemotherapy and dialysis will be delivered in the community or at home - not at a huge building we call a hospital.
"This may sound somewhat scary: next it'll be robots diagnosing and treating our illnesses. But the use of technology is to empower. It isn't to replace the doctor. It doesn't mean that face-to-face human interaction forged over the long-term is threatened. It is just different and more tailored to the individual.
"None of this will happen effortlessly. The change in the doctor - from the person in charge to an advocate and mentor through life-long illnesses - will not be easy. No doubt there will be resistance in places, and we will make some mistakes.
"But the days of the patient being subordinate to a great monolithic system are coming to an end."
Dame Carol Black is a former president of the Royal College of Physicians, and led two independent reviews for government about health in the workplace.
"We often think of the workplace as just where we go to do our job. But the workplace is more than that. It has the potential to be a place where you can improve your health. It can be a place to promote health - both physical and mental - and a place where you can improve well-being.
"There are good business cases now showing that investing in the health and well-being of staff is really investing in productivity, investing in being more profitable; and we've got lots of cases where we can show that. The business case has been proven.
"Good management requires that you listen to people. Even if you are a small company, there are many little things that don't require lots of money. You can take advantage of free smoking cessation classes. You can introduce a lunchtime walking club. You might have a yoga session at the end of the day.
"Our NHS is so busy dealing with people who are ill that it is very difficult to spend a lot of time and energy on prevention. As we're living longer, we're expected to work longer, so all of these things are an additional pressure, and it's really important for the workplace to play its part.
"Then I believe we will access our health service less, we will be healthier, and we will be a saving and a gain to the NHS."
Prof John Ashton is president of the Faculty of Public Health.
"I'm very interested in how we live as we get older. Health and housing are indivisible. They are also indivisible from living in a good, supportive neighbourhood.
"In 1948, when the health service was founded, the Department of Health was the Department of Health and Housing.
"How can we reconnect these two important areas to make it possible for people who are living longer to live a full life in the community?
"A new generation of better designed and more attractive homes for the elderly would provide a healthier living environment for many who currently live alone in homes that are too large and insufficiently adapted to their needs.
"A return to the 'almshouse' model would provide a supportive environment, free from the isolation and the mental health problems which loneliness can cause.
"It could also help alleviate the housing crisis for younger people trying to buy their first home.
"As we contemplate all those baby boomers reaching 85 in less than 20 years, we have time to plan and get it right.
"But it's time we got on with it."
Lord Crisp was chief executive of the NHS between 2000 and 2006. He is an independent member of the House of Lords, and co-chairs the All Party Parliamentary Group on Global Health.
"The election of a new government is a great opportunity to change the direction and the mood for health provision in the UK.
"The World Health Organisation got it right when it said 'modern societies actively market unhealthy lifestyles'. We need to turn this round so we're creating healthy lifestyles.
"The NHS was a great coming together of everyone involved in health services to deliver healthcare to the whole population. We need all those parts of society that affect health to come together into a new compact. And we need to be explicit about this everywhere in the country.
"We need to release the NHS and the remarkable people in it to create a long-term plan for transition. There is already remarkable consensus about what needs to be done, and we need a transition fund to support development and the double running of services as changes are made.
"There's a wonderful African saying: 'health is made at home, hospital is for repairs'. Health is made at home, and in our communities.
"The NHS - with all the important services we all rely on - will only be sustainable if we all play our part in developing a health-creating society.
"We do know how to do it. It's time to act."
The final part of Healthy Visions will be broadcast on BBC Radio 4 on Friday 3 April at 13:45 BST. You can listen to the rest of the series now on the BBC Radio 4 website.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: Cars were swallowed up when a large sinkhole opened up in a restaurant car park, in Mississippi in America

9 November 2015 Last updated at 07:22 GMT
Onlookers described how they were eating their meals when the lights suddenly went out and they heard a loud crash.
Tests are going to take place to find out why the ground opened up swallowing 12 cars.
The large hole measured 120m long and 11m wide.
Luckily no one was hurt.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The massive crater is filled with debris, household items and vehicles.
The hole is just four miles from the Arena das Dunas stadium, which is set to host the Group D match between Italy and Uruguay on Tuesday.
It opened up earlier this week after a record amount of rainfall fell and has continued to grow since.
Guide: What is a sinkhole?


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Freedom of Information requests - used by campaigners and journalists to ask questions of public bodies - are to remain free of charge, a minister says.

Following a review of the law, Cabinet Office minister Matt Hancock said the FoI Act was "working well".
The FoI Commission was asked to examine it amid concerns within government that "sensitive information" was being inadequately protected.
Its report said FoI had helped "change the culture of the public sector".
Mr Hancock said there would be no wholesale changes to the FoI Act.
"After 10 years, we took the decision to review the Freedom of Information Act and we have found it is working well," he said.
"We will not make any legal changes to FoI. We will spread transparency throughout public services, making sure all public bodies routinely publish details of senior pay and perks.
"After all, taxpayers should know if their money is funding a company car or a big pay-off."
The government has chosen not to legislate to shore up ministers' powers to veto the release of information.
The commission said FoI had "enhanced openness and transparency" and concluded that "there is no evidence that the act needs to be radically altered, or that the right of access to information needs to be restricted".
It added: "In some areas, the commission is persuaded that the right of access should be increased."
However, it said parts of the act were unclear and it made recommendations to improve "clarity and certainty".
BBC political correspondent Ross Hawkins says campaigners, opposition politicians and many journalists regarded the independent review of FoI legislation with deep suspicion, concerned the government wanted to curtail a law that allowed them to reveal embarrassing facts about its failings.
Some regular users of the law remain anxious about whether it will be easier for institutions to rule that information requests are too burdensome to be met, he says.
But on the other side of this argument, he adds, the cost of providing information will continue to trouble some public bodies with little money and few staff to spare.
By Martin Rosenbaum, freedom of information specialist
When it was appointed, the government's Freedom of Information Commission was derided by some as an "establishment stitch-up" that would inevitably lead to tough curbs on the public's right to know what its rulers are doing.
In fact the Commission's report has surprised many, being more sympathetic to greater openness than expected, while also backing some changes that would help public authorities to keep some material secret.
And at least one proposal it did make to restrict FoI - bolstering the legal basis for ministers' rights to veto disclosure - has already been rejected by the government.
This has left openness campaigners with some powerful feelings of relief.
Read more from Martin
The FoI Act, which was introduced in 2000 under then Prime Minister Tony Blair, allows a public "right of access" to information held by public authorities.
It obliges public authorities in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and UK-wide authorities based in Scotland, to publish certain information about their activities, and to respond to requests for information.
It has been used to reveal information in a number of high-profile incidents, including the MPs' expenses scandal and Prince Charles's lobbying letters to ministers.
Mr Blair has described himself as a "naive, foolish, irresponsible nincompoop" for introducing the law, saying: "There is really no description of stupidity, no matter how vivid, that is adequate. I quake at the imbecility of it."

The Cabinet Office announced on Friday that two former home secretaries and a retired senior civil servant would sit on the five-member committee.
But the Campaign for Freedom of Information says the panel does not include any advocates for transparency.
The review was launched amid concerns within government that "sensitive information" was not being protected.
The panel includes former Conservative Home Secretary Michael Howard, some of whose decisions in government were disclosed using the act and Labour's Jack Straw, who helped draft the original law but has since openly criticised FOIs.
The campaigners say an FOI request to the Foreign Office seeking information about UK involvement in the rendition of a terror suspect relates to the period when Mr Straw was foreign secretary.
Another committee member, Lord Burns, was the most senior civil servant in the Treasury between 1991 and 1998. The civil service is known to have misgivings about the act.
The Campaign for Freedom of Information said no-one on the panel had a previous record of having benefitted from the openness the act provides, while the UKIP MP Douglas Carswell said the review was a "fix" because the panel consisted of people who had "made their careers by toadying up to the establishment".
The passing of the Freedom of Information Act in 2000, which gave anyone the right to access recorded information held by government and other public sector bodies, is regarded by many as one of the landmark achievements of the last Labour government.
It obliged public authorities in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and UK-wide authorities based in Scotland, to publish certain information about their activities.
But former Prime Minister Tony Blair has since described the law as one of his "biggest regrets", arguing it has had the effect of denying civil servants a "safe space" to properly advise ministers for fear their conversations will later become public.
It has been used to reveal information in a number of high profile incidents including the MPs expenses scandal, Prince Charles's lobbying letters to ministers and Friday's revelation that British pilots had been taking part in air strikes in Syria.
Cabinet Office minister Lord Bridges said: "We fully support the Freedom of Information Act but after more than a decade in operation it is time that the process is reviewed to make sure it's working effectively."


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Guinea's Naby Keita is "100 per cent" staying at his current club RB Leipzig, despite interest from Liverpool, according to coach Ralph Hasenhuttl.

The 22-year-old impressed in Leipzig's second-placed finish in the Bundesliga last season.
The German club have since reportedly rejected two bids from Liverpool for the midfielder over the summer.
"The chances of Naby leaving are nil," Hasenhuttl said after Leipzig's 1-0 Emirates Cup defeat to Sevilla.
"It's 100 percent that Naby will play this year at Leipzig.
"At the beginning of the transfer period we said we would start the season with all our best players.
"Liverpool will finish their transfer activities and that's ok with me."
Leipzig confirmed they turned down an offer of £67m from an unnamed club.
Keita scored eight goals in 31 appearances last season to help Leipzig qualify for the Champions League for the first time.
"For us, everyone can see how important Naby Keita is for our game," Hasenhuttl said.
"We [have] very young players and I think for them it is very important to play the first year in the Champions League as a team."
Keita played the full 90 minutes at the pre-season tournament at Arsenal's Emirates Stadium and Hasenhuttl said the player is more than happy to stay put.
"He is more focused on us and has more fun now than last year. He knows this season will be fantastic for us," he said.
"It is the first time in the Champions League and also for Naby Keita it is a great thing. I think he is more focused than last year."

Scotland international Robertson, 23, will be the Reds' third summer signing.
Meanwhile, Liverpool's Kevin Stewart is set to join Hull in an £8m deal.
The midfielder, 23, has been allowed to leave the squad in Hong Kong, where Liverpool are competing in the Premier League Asia Trophy, to travel for talks with the Championship club.
In other transfer news, RB Leipzig's owner says the German club have rejected a 75m euro (£66m) bid for midfielder Naby Keita.
The 22-year-old Guinea international is another Liverpool transfer target.
Dietrich Mateschitz told German tabloid Bild: "We were flattered when an offer of 75m euros for Naby Keita recently landed at our door. No way. He still has a contract and he will fulfil it."
Keita, who scored eight goals and provided eight assists in his debut season for Leipzig after joining from Red Bull Salzburg last year, has a contract that runs until 2020.
However, there is a £48m release clause that can be unlocked next summer.
Since the end of last season, Jurgen Klopp's Liverpool have already completed the signing of winger Mohamed Salah from Roma for £34m, while England Under-20 forward Dominic Solanke joined after his Chelsea contract expired.
Brazilian midfielder Lucas Leiva was sold to Lazio for £5m on Monday.


Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details
E.g. ['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'England batsman Jonny Bairstow hit an unbeaten century as Yorkshire began the defence of their Division One title with a strong start against Hampshire.'] == ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', "He shared a 205-run fourth-wicket partnership with Adam Lyth, who made 111 before falling lbw to Sean Ervine.\nThe hosts had been 41-3 after Alex Lees and Gary Ballance fell cheaply and captain Andrew Gale was caught behind for a duck off Ryan McLaren.\nBad light stopped play with Yorkshire 270-5 and Bairstow unbeaten on 107.\nHampshire toppled Yorkshire's top-order with some good length bowling as Lees was caught at third slip by James Vince off James Tomlinson before Chris Wood had England hopeful Ballance caught behind.\nHowever, Lyth and Bairstow steadied the ship and piled on the runs for the home side before the former fell just after tea to give Zimbabwean Ervine a wicket in the 200th first-class match of his career.\nAfter remaining in the nervous 90s for 31 balls, Bairstow dispatched Fidel Edwards for successive boundaries to reach his ton off 166 balls, having hit 13 fours and a six.\nAdil Rashid joined the 26-year-old wicketkeeper at the crease for Yorkshire, after Jack Leaning was caught behind for Wood's second wicket of the innings just before the end of play.\nMeanwhile, Hampshire have been deducted a point for a slow over rate against Warwickshire during the opening week of the County Championship."] != ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', "The odds were already favouring a draw after Surrey's openers had batted out the final 45 overs on the third day.\nAnd the south London weather had the final word when the game was abandoned in mid-afternoon on Wednesday.\nMiddlesex, who have now drawn all five County Championship games so far, take 10 points and Surrey nine.\nBoth sides are back in Division One action this Sunday, when Middlesex host Somerset at Lord's and Surrey head to Manchester to take on last season's Division Two title rivals Lancashire."]

Question: Hearts have signed right-back Michael Smith from Peterborough United for a nominal fee and left-back Ashley Smith-Brown on loan from Manchester City.

The 28-year-old Smith, who earned his only cap for Northern Ireland last year, has agreed a two-year contract subject to clearance.
Smith-Brown, 21, came through the City youth ranks and has played for England at youth level.
He has signed a one-season loan deal subject to clearance.
Smith-Brown spent last season on loan at Dutch side NAC Breda and helped them secure promotion to the Eredivisie.
Smith, who joined the Posh from Bristol Rovers in 2014, made 44 appearances as they finished 11th in England's League One last season.
He made his international debut against Slovenia in March 2016.
"As soon as I got here it was clear this is a massive club and it's great to be here," Smith told the Hearts website.
"The facilities, the stadium, the manager, it all seems like a good fit for me. I had a chat with Ian (Cathro, head coach) and everything he said was positive and the way he wants to play suits me down to the ground."
The summer departure of Slovenia's Andraz Struna left Hearts seeking a replacement right-back as competition for 21-year-old Liam Smith.
New signing Smith began his career with hometown club Ballyclare Comrades before moving to Ballymena United, from whom he joined Bristol Rovers in 2011.
Smith-Brown told the Hearts website: "I'm really excited and just can't wait to get started. Hearts are a big club and when you hear they want you to play here then it's hard to turn it down."
He becomes Hearts' sixth signing this summer, with former Rangers striker Kyle Lafferty also joining this week following the additions of Christophe Berra, Cole Stockton, and Rafal Grzelak.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

Hunt, 32, came through the youth ranks at Bolton and has signed until the end of the season with the option of a further year, for an undisclosed fee.
Binnom-Williams has made two League Cup appearances for Palace and was on loan at Burton earlier this season.
The 20-year old can play at left-back or in the centre of defence.
Hunt, who made 21 appearances for Mansfield after joining the Stags last summer, has also had stints with Bristol City, Preston and Rotherham since leaving Bolton in 2010,
The east London club have also extended the loan deal of Hull winger Calaum Jahraldo-Martin until the end of the season, but defender Cole Kpekawa has been recalled from his spell at the Matchroom Stadium by parent club Queens Park Rangers.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Members of Venezuela's Socialist party are disputing the election of eight opposition candidates in legislative elections held on 6 December.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:

The opposition won a two-thirds majority which enables it to challenge socialist President Nicolas Maduro.
On Tuesday, the Supreme Court said some losing candidates had filed challenges but it did not specify the grounds on which the appeals were made.
Members of the new National Assembly are to take up their seats on Tuesday.
It will be the first time in 16 years that the opposition MUD coalition will hold a majority in the legislative body.
But if the Supreme Court were to uphold just one appeal, the MUD would fall short of the 112 seats it needs for a two-thirds supermajority.
A supermajority gives the opposition key powers it would not have with fewer seats.
Among them are the power to remove Supreme Court judges, appoint key officials such as an independent attorney general, and passing constitutional amendments subject to ratification by referendum.
The secretary-general of the opposition MUD coalition, Jesus Torrealba, condemned the challenges to the results.
"You can't use legal tricks to steal something the voters didn't want to give you," he said.
"We're not living in a functional democracy," he added.
President Maduro on the other hand said it was the opposition that was "playing dirty". "Criminals were buying votes," he said.
It is not clear how long the Supreme Court will take to rule on the appeals.
The opposition has also denounced what it says are attempts by socialist members of the National Assembly to keep power beyond the end of the legislative period.
Outgoing National Assembly president Diosdado Cabello called a number of extraordinary sessions last week at which 13 new Supreme Court judges and 21 substitute judges were named.
President Maduro has convened a meeting of socialist supporters for January to set the course for the "Bolivarian revolution", which his party advocates.

Venezuela's electoral authorities said more than eight million people, or 41.5% of the electorate, had voted for a new constituent assembly.
But the CEO of Smartmatic, Antonio Mugica, said the actual turnout was inflated by at least one million.
Venezuela's electoral council dismissed the allegations as "baseless".
Threatening to open legal action against Mr Mugica, the council's boss Tibisay Lucena called it an "irresponsible accusation, based on estimates".
"It is with the deepest regret that we have to report that the turnout numbers on Sunday 30th July for the Constituent Assembly in Venezuela were tampered with," Mr Mugica told a media conference in London.
He added that although the company's system had recorded the true number of voters, a full audit would have to take place before he could give the precise figure.
Asked why he had not contacted the Venezuelan authorities, Mr Mugica said he thought they "would not be sympathetic to what we'd say".
Smartmatic provided about 24,000 machines for Venezuelans to cast their votes electronically.
According to the company, their system supplied correct voting statistics but altered results were announced in their place.
Separately, the Reuters news agency reported it had seen an internal memo from Venezuela's electoral authorities saying fewer than four million votes had been cast just two hours before polls closed.
During the vote, Venezuelans were asked to select more than 500 representatives to make up a constituent assembly.
The new body has the power to rewrite the constitution, sidelining the opposition-led National Assembly.
President NicolÃ¡s Maduro argued the constituent assembly would promote "reconciliation and peace" after months of crisis.
But the opposition, which boycotted the vote, saw it as a power grab by the president.
Turnout is seen as crucial in the vote. Given that the opposition refused to field candidates, the figure gives an indication of support for the government.
The National Assembly has approved a request to open a criminal investigation into Smartmatic's claims.
Venezuela's controversial vote explained
Venezuela remains in political and economic turmoil. Tumbling oil prices have hit social programmes hard and scores of people have died protesting against the government.
Despite the unrest the government retains the crucial support of the armed forces.
Amid pressure at home and strong condemnation abroad, Mr Maduro is pressing on with the swearing in of the new assembly, with its first sitting likely to take place on Thursday.
The electoral authorities have already issued credentials for the new deputies, among them Mr Maduro's wife.
The opposition is calling for fresh demonstrations with a march planned to coincide with the expected installation of the assembly.


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Question: BBC Sport's football expert Mark Lawrenson is pitting his wits against a different guest each week this season.

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Lawro's opponent for the four FA Cup quarter-final ties is dub poet, musician and actor Benjamin Zephaniah.
The Birmingham-born dreadlocked bard chose to support Aston Villa over West Brom as a boy, and is backing Tim Sherwood's side to continue their cup run at the Baggies' expense on Saturday and reach Wembley.
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Zephaniah told BBC Sport: "It's obvious it's going to be Villa to win, but West Brom are going to try really hard, so I say 2-1 to Villa."
There is also one Premier League game on Saturday - the match between QPR and Tottenham that was postponed last weekend because Spurs were playing in the Capital One Cup final.
England rugby star George Ford made the predictions last weekend and stands to improve on his current total of five points if he gets this result correct.
A correct result (picking a win, draw or defeat) is worth ONE point. Getting the exact score correct earns THREE points.
In the midweek Premier League games, Lawro got seven correct results from 10 Premier League games, including one perfect score.
His score of nine points was eclipsed by Circa Waves singer Kieran Shudall, who picked nine correct results with four perfect scores to earn 17 points and go five points clear at the top of the guest leaderboard.
We are keeping a record of the totals for Lawro and his guests (below), and showing a table of how the Premier League would look if all of Lawro's predictions were correct (at the bottom of the page).
After 28 games, Lawro has eight of the 20 teams matching their actual position, including the entire top six. However, he is 10 places out with Swansea, who are 19th in his table and ninth in reality.
Lawro's prediction: 1-1
Benjamin's prediction: 1-0
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 0-2
George Ford's prediction: 1-3
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 1-2
Benjamin's prediction: 2-1
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 2-0
Benjamin's prediction: 3-1
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 1-2
Benjamin's prediction: 2-3
Match report
Lawro was speaking to BBC Sport's Chris Bevan.
* Does not include scores for postponed game - Leicester v Chelsea
Lawro's best score: 17 points (week seven v Ossie Ardiles)
Lawro's worst score: 2 points (week 20 v Steve Wilson)

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Lawro picked the winner in two of the four quarter-finals and six of the eight last-16 ties.
He enjoyed a 42% success rate in the group stage, correctly guessing the outcome of 15 of the 36 games.
The only group he failed to get a single result in was Group F, which saw Hungary and Iceland spring a surprise by finishing first and second.
Before the tournament Lawro chose 11 of the 16 teams that went through to the first knockout stage, including France, his pick to win the tournament on 10 July.
Along with more than 375,000 of you, Lawro is taking part in the new BBC Sport Predictor game. He is going head-to-head with pundits, presenters and commentators from across BBC Sport. He's doing well, though he's not top as things stand:
You can make your own predictions and take on your friends and other fans using the BBC's Euros Predictor.
Lawro was speaking to BBC Sport's Chris Bevan.
Match report and highlights
Lawro's prediction: 1-1 (Wales to win on penalties)
Match report and highlights
Lawro's prediction: 0-2


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Question: The mayor of Tehran hopes to transform the notorious Evin prison in Iran's capital into a public park, after receiving the judiciary's approval.

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Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf said judiciary chief Ayatollah Sadeq Larijani had agreed to contribute towards the cost.
The prison, covering 43 hectares (106 acres) in the north of city, has thousands of inmates, including many of Iran's political prisoners.
Human rights activists say they have documented systematic abuses there.
Last year, the head of Iran's prison service was replaced amid allegations that inmates at a special wing at Evin used to hold political prisoners, academics, intellectuals and journalists were badly beaten by guards.
Iranian dailies welcomed the Tehran municipality's plans to turn Evin prison into a park.
"Converting the prison into a museum or park has been a long-time wish of many citizens," said the centrist Ebtekar daily. "It is good news as Evin is among the few regions in Tehran that has good weather and the city's residents could make good use of the park."
But many commentators on news websites and social media were critical.
One Facebook user said that the planned park "would reek of blood". "How can I walk in a park which is tied to the bitterest moments of my life," tweeted another.
Others wondered about the logistics of the move.
"There is concern that moving the prison out of Tehran will inflict more problems on the prisoners and their families," suggested an opinion piece on the moderate Asr-e Iran website.
Evin was also used to detain many activists arrested when millions participated in protests after the disputed re-election of former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in 2009.
Several are believed to have died as a result of torture, ill treatment, or medical neglect.
Judiciary officials have said they plan to move prisons and military bases outside the capital, and two months ago plans were presented to change Evin's purpose, according to the AFP news agency.
On Monday, Mr Qalibaf told reporters that he had discussed the future of Evin at a meeting with Ayatollah Larijani.
"He told me that [the judiciary] had reviewed the [Tehran] municipality's proposal and that they were ready for the municipality to start talks to turn the Evin prison complex into a green space," he was quoted as saying by the Tasnim news agency.
The mayor cited the example of Qasr prison, which was closed in 2008 and turned into a museum.

Narges Kalbasi Ashtari was convicted in 2014 and jailed for a year over the death of five-year-old Asim Jilakara, who disappeared from a picnic she had organised.
It is thought Asim was swept away by a strong current. His body was lost.
Ms Ashtari, 28, denied causing death by negligence and has been on bail pending the outcome of an appeal.
She said she gave a statement about the death to the police on the day, but a month later officers filed a complaint against her, insisting that she had thrown the boy into the river.
Jilakara's mother accused the aid worker of killing her son, but Ms Ashtari maintained that she was caught up in local corruption after she refused to pay bribes to local officials after the accident.
She was banned from leaving India during her appeal, which drew the attention of international aid organisations. An online petition about her case was signed hundreds of thousands of times.
On the petition she wrote: "I have gone through the most horrific forms of abuse by a group of people with immense power, influence and protection."
Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif welcomed the acquittal in a post on his Instagram account.
He said: "I felt happy about the news of the acquittal of the benevolent Iranian lady Ms Kalbasi. Greatest congratulations to Ms Kalbasi and regards for her because of her patience and perseverance, and thanks to colleagues and [the Iranian] people's campaign in her support."
Born in Iran, Ms Ashtari moved to the UK when she was four and then to Canada to live with her aunt after losing both her parents.
She moved to India in 2011, to Mukundapur in Orissa, one of India's poorest states, where she established a foundation for orphaned children.


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Question: Scientists say they have found a new compound that stops malaria in animal studies with a single, low dose.

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Tests in mice showed the one-off treatment prevented infection for the full 30 days of the study.
The chemical compound fought early infection in the liver, as well as malaria parasites that were circulating in the blood.
The researchers hope their early work, published in the journal, Nature, could lead to new drugs for people.
Malaria is spread to humans by the bites of infected female mosquitoes and it is estimated that about half of the world's population is at risk of catching the disease.
In 2015, there were 214 million new cases of malaria and 438,000 malaria deaths, according to the World Health Organization.
Aside from avoiding bites by using insecticides and bed nets, people can protect themselves against malaria by taking antimalarial drugs.
But existing treatments are less than perfect - people have to take repeated doses and the parasites that cause malaria are developing resistance to these drugs.
Along the Cambodia-Thailand border, one type of malaria parasite - P. falciparum - has become resistant to almost all available antimalarial medicines.
Dr Nobutaka Kato and colleagues, from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, searched a library of more than 100,000 compounds for a new treatment.
They were hunting for something that would work in an entirely new way to existing drugs.
The compound they found targets an enzyme called phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase and appears to wipe out parasites before they can multiply in the liver and be released in bigger numbers into the bloodstream.
Lead researcher Prof Stuart Schreiber hopes the findings will lead to the discovery of better antimalarials in coming years.
He said: "We invite the scientific community to use this database as a jumping off point for their work developing antimalarial therapies."
The work was funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Prof David Baker of the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine said the findings were exciting.
"The advantage of a single dose antimalarial is that it potentially reduces costs and removes the issue of patients not completing the course of treatment.
"One of the safety tests they ran on the new compounds gave results suggesting that there may be a degree of toxicity in human cells, but hopefully the chemists will be able to modify the compounds to remove this issue."

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article Given ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'The former Rangers midfielder is one of several candidates the new manager has interviewed for the role.\n"He\'s obviously clearly got a way he wants to play," Ferguson told BBC Radio Scotland\'s Sportsound.\n"He plans training out. He decides on virtually everything from training, to the warm-up into the possession games."\nCaixinha, who joined Rangers after leaving Qatari club Al-Gharafa earlier this month, spent time in Scotland previously on a coaching course.\nBut he said on his arrival at Ibrox that he would wish an assistant with local knowledge.\nFerguson, who resigned as Clyde manager in February, has been interviewed along with fellow former Rangers players Peter Lovenkrands, Alex Rae, Jonatan Johansson and John Brown.\n"It was an interesting meeting because he\'s a foreign coach with his own ideas about the way he wants to play," he said.\n"The meeting went fine, but I know there\'s about another four or five guys been in since, so I have not heard anything since last Wednesday."'], a positive would be ['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', "Barry Ferguson says Pedro Caixinha is a hands-on manager who will look to control everything around Rangers' team but still hopes to be his assistant."]

Scientists engineered extremely small golden spheres, coating them with a chemotherapy drug.
When the tiny particles were infused into the centre of tumour cells, the cancer stopped replicating and many diseased cells died.
Researchers hope it may provide a way to target difficult-to-treat cancers.
Glioblastoma multiforme is a common form of brain cancer that affects more than 4,000 adults in the UK each year.
Though treatments exist, they have limited effectiveness. Most people with these tumours die within five years of diagnosis.
Researchers created nanospheres - particles that were four million times smaller than a cross-section of a single human hair.
At their core were tiny pieces of gold, surrounded by layers of cisplatin - a commonly used chemotherapy drug.
In trials on samples from human cancers, the spheres appeared to boost the effectiveness of conventional radiotherapy and chemotherapy, improving the chances that all the tumour cells were killed.
Scientists tested the nanospheres on brain-tumour samples extracted during surgery.
The cancer cells were then given a dose of radiotherapy, mirroring currently available treatment.
The radiotherapy not only attacked the tumour cells, it also excited electrons within the golden core. The excited electrons triggered the breakdown of genetic material (DNA) within the cancer.
This process also led to the release of the surrounding chemotherapy, allowing the cisplatin to work on the now weakened tumour.
Twenty days later, there appeared to be no viable cancer cells left in treated samples.
Prof Sir Mark Welland, of St John's College, Cambridge, who worked on the techniques said: "This is a double-whammy effect.
"And by combining this strategy with cancer cell-targeting materials, we should be able to develop therapy for glioblastoma and other challenging cancers in the future."
Dr Colin Watts, a neurosurgeon involved in the study said: "We need to be able to hit cancer cells directly with more than one treatment at the same time.
"This is important because some cancers are more resistant to one type of treatment than another."
They said this was promising but early research that required many more tests before it could be considered a part of standard treatment.
Researchers hope to start trials in humans in 2016 and are working on early experiments involving other types of tumour.


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Question: Everton reached the FA Cup quarter-finals for the fourth time in five seasons as strikes by Ross Barkley and Romelu Lukaku saw off Bournemouth.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

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It could have turned out differently for the Cherries had Charlie Daniels converted his first-half penalty, which was superbly saved by Joel Robles.
Barkley gave the Toffees the lead when his 20-yard strike looped in off the boot of Dan Gosling in the 55th minute.
Lukaku settled the tie when he slammed in from close range.
Bournemouth went close through Gosling, whose header from four yards was straight at Robles, and Junior Stanislas' deflected free-kick narrowly beat the Everton upright.
See what happens when you play your best side?
It is now expected for managers to rest their best players for domestic cups - Bournemouth made six changes today, Arsenal made nine and Hull made 10.
So when Everton boss Roberto Martinez fielded an unchanged line-up from the one that started in their last league outing, it would have heartened fans of the competition and those who travelled down from Merseyside.
Bar a small spell in the second half when Bournemouth threatened, Everton were dominant.
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Everton found it difficult to convert that dominance into chances in the first half, with striker Lukaku pulling out wide instead of playing as the target man and Barkley playing deeper.
The system was tweaked by the Spanish boss after the break. Within seconds of the restart the ball was pinged to Lukaku, who chested it into the path of Aaron Lennon.
The breakthrough came 10 minutes in, when Barkley was fed a pass near the edge of the area before striking the ball which took a huge deflection off Gosling and deceived Adam Federici. Watching England manager Roy Hodgson would have been impressed by his new midfield maestro.
Lukaku then showed his predatory skills inside the area when he lashed in after team-mate Gareth Barry had flicked on an Everton corner.
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League survival is paramount, of course, but a good cup run could have been what the doctor ordered for Eddie Howe's side.
It looked as if it might be Bournemouth's day when they were awarded a penalty after James McCarthy had inexplicably handballed in the area.
Daniels took possession of the ball and launched a fierce, but easily readable, effort which Robles saved. Three Cherries players then all went for the loose ball, which resulted in Juan Iturbe firing wide.
Gosling should have done better with his second-half header, and Stanislas was unlucky. But truth be told Bournemouth did not deserve anything from the tie.
Bournemouth boss Eddie Howe, speaking to BBC Sport:
"Everton had the extra quality and in key moments in the game we did not take our chances.
"It looked like we were going to score the rebound from the penalty save but that is one of those things, players eager to get on the end of it. No blame on Charlie, though.
"We were well in the game at half-time. It was a real 50-50 but the deflected goal was key.
"I have been on record many times saying the league is our priority."
Everton boss Roberto Martinez:
"We will take it step by step. It was important that we showed we can adapt to this game, now we want to get a really good period in the league.
"The only thing that has been missing has been wins at home and we are looking to change that.
"The League Cup semi-final gave us an inspiration to want to be at Wembley every chance we can. Clearly the group is hungry for that kind of occasion."
Bournemouth travel to Watford next Saturday, and Everton are at struggling Aston Villa on Tuesday, 1 March.
Re-live the action from Saturday's FA Cup fifth round matches.
Have you added News Alerts in the BBC Sport app? Simply head to the My Alerts menu in the app - and don't forget you can also add score alerts for your favourite football team, the Six Nations, and more.
Match ends, Bournemouth 0, Everton 2.
Second Half ends, Bournemouth 0, Everton 2.
Kevin Mirallas (Everton) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Charlie Daniels (Bournemouth).
Attempt missed. Aaron Lennon (Everton) right footed shot from the right side of the box is too high. Assisted by Seamus Coleman with a headed pass.
Attempt missed. Joshua King (Bournemouth) header from very close range is too high. Assisted by Junior Stanislas with a cross following a set piece situation.
Matt Ritchie (Bournemouth) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Gareth Barry (Everton).
Attempt missed. Kevin Mirallas (Everton) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the right. Assisted by Tom Cleverley.
Attempt missed. Matt Ritchie (Bournemouth) left footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the left.
Simon Francis (Bournemouth) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Oumar Niasse (Everton).
Substitution, Everton. Oumar Niasse replaces Romelu Lukaku.
Substitution, Everton. Kevin Mirallas replaces Ross Barkley.
Attempt blocked. Joshua King (Bournemouth) right footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked. Assisted by Junior Stanislas.
Attempt blocked. Ross Barkley (Everton) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Romelu Lukaku.
Substitution, Bournemouth. Adam Smith replaces Dan Gosling.
Goal!  Bournemouth 0, Everton 2. Romelu Lukaku (Everton) right footed shot from very close range to the centre of the goal. Assisted by Gareth Barry following a corner.
Corner,  Everton. Conceded by Eunan O'Kane.
Attempt blocked. Ross Barkley (Everton) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Aaron Lennon.
Foul by Seamus Coleman (Everton).
Joshua King (Bournemouth) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt missed. Matt Ritchie (Bournemouth) left footed shot from the centre of the box is too high. Assisted by Joshua King with a cross.
Attempt saved. Dan Gosling (Bournemouth) header from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Junior Stanislas with a cross.
Corner,  Bournemouth. Conceded by Phil Jagielka.
Attempt blocked. Glenn Murray (Bournemouth) right footed shot from the right side of the box is blocked. Assisted by Junior Stanislas.
Substitution, Bournemouth. Glenn Murray replaces Juan Iturbe.
Foul by Romelu Lukaku (Everton).
Sylvain Distin (Bournemouth) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Joshua King (Bournemouth) is shown the yellow card.
Phil Jagielka (Everton) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Joshua King (Bournemouth).
Juan Iturbe (Bournemouth) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Gareth Barry (Everton) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Juan Iturbe (Bournemouth).
Corner,  Bournemouth. Conceded by James McCarthy.
Substitution, Bournemouth. Matt Ritchie replaces Shaun MacDonald.
Attempt missed. Dan Gosling (Bournemouth) right footed shot from a difficult angle on the right is close, but misses to the right. Assisted by Joshua King following a corner.
Corner,  Bournemouth. Conceded by Romelu Lukaku.
Attempt blocked. Junior Stanislas (Bournemouth) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.

However, the draw did extend Chelsea's lead at top of the Premier League to nine points.
Liverpool keeper Mignolet made up for his first-half embarrassment when he was beaten by David Luiz's superb free-kick from 25 yards.
Georginio Wijnaldum's close-range header in the second-half gave Liverpool a draw they fully deserved, ending a run of three home losses in a row.
However, it could have been much better for Chelsea and worse for Liverpool when Costa went to ground 14 minutes from the end.
Referee Mark Clattenburg pointed to the spot but Mignolet dived low to his right to save the Spain striker's spot-kick.
Arsenal 1-2 Watford: Arsenal's Premier League title hopes suffered a huge blow with a shock home defeat as Watford secured their first top-flight win over the Gunners since 1988.
Bournemouth 0-2 Crystal Palace: Crystal Palace finally earned a Premier League victory under Sam Allardyce as goals by Scott Dann and Christian Benteke secured the points against Bournemouth away at a rain-swept Vitality Stadium.
Burnley 1-0 Leicester City: Burnley secured their fifth home Premier League win in a row with victory over Leicester at Turf Moor, thanks to Sam Vokes' late goal.
Middlesbrough 1-1 West Bromwich Albion: Middlesbrough came back from a goal down but were left frustrated as a hard-working West Brom claimed a point at the Riverside Stadium.
Swansea City 2-1 Southampton: Swansea boosted their Premier League survival hopes and secured back-to-back wins for the first time this season with a spirited victory over Southampton.
Sunderland 0-0 Tottenham: Title-chasing Tottenham had to settle for a point at the Stadium of Light as Sunderland climbed off the bottom of the table with a hard-fought draw.


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Question: It was the words "Feldenkrais" and "Gesellschaft" that made Jairam Hathwar and Nihar Janga co-champions of the US Scripps National Spelling Bee.

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Nihar, 11, and Jairam, 13, went head-to-head for 25 rounds with the annual contest going late into the night in Maryland.
"I can't say anything. I'm just in fifth grade," said Nihar - the youngest champion since 2002 - after his win.
Each winner receives a trophy and $45,000 (Â£30,700) in cash and prizes.
This is the third tie in a row at the bee. The organisers had implemented the 25-round spell-off to try to avoid a deadlock.
Feldenkrais is a method of education
Gesellschaft is a type of social relationship
Biniou is a Breton bagpipe
Taoiseach is the Irish word for prime minister
Mischsprache is a fused language
Tetradrachm is a kind of coin
Despite the rivalry, the two boys gave each other encouraging hand slaps as they passed each other on the way to and from the microphone.
Jairam gave Nihar a chance to win when he missed "Drahthaar" a kind of dog. But Nihar then slipped up on "ayacahuite", a Mexican tree.
After several rounds the announcer said: "This is a beautiful moment. If you both spell the next word correctly, you will be declared co-champions."
They both got their words right and the audience erupted in cheers.
Jairam and Nihar are the ninth consecutive winners of South Asian descent. Jairam's brother, Sriram, was the 2014 co-champion.
The finalists are selected after two days of written and oral tests.

Edith Fuller correctly spelled "jnana" to beat more than 50 contestants in the Scripps Green Country Regional Spelling Bee in Tulsa.
She also cracked the words Panglossian, Baedeker, nisei and Croesus.
The young spelling master will head to Washington in May to compete with other children across the country.
Here are the words Edith aced on her way to glory:
Jnana is a Sanskrit word for "knowledge" in Indian philosophy and religion.
Panglossian describes someone who is excessively optimistic, regardless of circumstances.
Baedeker is a guidebook, originating from the series of travel guidebooks by German publisher Karl Baedeker.
Nisei is an American or Canadian whose parents were immigrants from Japan.
Croesus is a very wealthy person. Croesus was the last king of Lydia (c560 - 546 BC) famed for his wealth.
Sarsaparilla is a tropical American climbing plant, or a sweet drink flavoured with the root of this plant.
The National Spelling Bee is open to contestants who have not finished the eighth grade. There is no minimum age to compete.
"I feel thankful," she said after winning the regional competition on Saturday.
Edith, who is home-schooled, faced off against competitors from primary and middle schools throughout northeast Oklahoma.
"It's fun to share her with everyone," said Annie Fuller, her mother.
"I knew she'd be a novelty, so I'm proud she held her own."
Girl statue and Wall Street bull face off
Annie Fuller told the Tulsa World the family realised their daughter's potential last summer while quizzing her spelling skills.
Edith correctly spelled "restaurant" without having been taught the word.
"We knew there was something special there," Annie Fuller said.
Akash Vukoti, six, was last year's youngest contestant at the National Spelling Bee.
He was eliminated after misspelling the word "bacteriolytic" in the early rounds of the contest.