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Question: We hope you have found our BBC Reality Check service useful over the course of the campaign, and before we go, here are some final questions you have sent in via social media.

Christopher Oxford tweeted: "Mr Cameron has repeatedly claimed that Labour 'bankrupted the country'. Is this in any way true?"
Well, the first problem with this question is what do the Conservatives mean by this allegation?
Unlike with individuals, there is no clear definition of when a country might be declared bankrupt.
The standard definition of being bankrupt is when you cannot pay your debts.
The UK never defaulted on its debts so, by that definition, the country was never bankrupt.
On the other hand, under Labour public sector net debt rose significantly (for a variety of reasons) and it is certainly arguable the economy as a whole was in a very precarious situation.
But, technically at least, not bankrupt.
Mike Harvey tweeted: "The polls say we're going to have a hung parliament but, historically speaking, how accurate are they?"
Well, we do like a poll here at BBC Reality Check - but should we put so much faith in them?
How have they performed in the past when it comes to predicting the results of previous elections?
There are certainly more polls during the course of the campaign these days, but traditionally it is the last poll from each company before the actual vote that is used to judge their performance.
Aside from 1992, Major v Kinnock, all the major companies have called the correct party share of the vote in the last few elections.
Interestingly, while pollsters seem to do well at predicting the Conservative and Liberal Democrat share of the vote they do tend to overestimate the share of the vote Labour will get.
Except in 2010, when it was understated.
This slight fuzziness around predictions for Labour could mean this election has some surprises in store.
One final note - this is all about correctly predicting the share of the vote.
That then has to be transferred into actual seats and that adds another layer of complexity and confusion.
So the polls are usually pretty accurate, but, as the clichÃ© goes, there is really only one poll that matters.
Martin McElroy tweeted: "Does weather affect turnout and which party does it benefit?"
This question has lead me to my favourite scientific paper ever: "The rain in Spain: Turnout and partisan voting in Spanish elections"
The conclusions are remarkably similar to what American research into this issue has discovered.
According to the Spanish paper, "rainfall on election day decreases turnout... second stage results show that conservatives are greatly hurt by higher turnout".
Academics at Stanford came to broadly the same conclusion.
But they also go on to point out that while politicians can't control the weather, they can try and control voter turnout: "Democrats should act to increase voter turnout while Republicans should act to suppress turnout."
Seasoned watchers of the American political system might argue both sides employ various ways to try and do just that.
Finally, that Spanish paper notes there was one major difference to the experience of the American two party system.
In Spain, as the turnout went up it seemed to benefit a raft of smaller parties rather than the main left-wing opposition.
So where does that leave us?
Well, according to Stephen Fisher from Oxford University, the weather does not seem to have an impact on our elections.
But it does give you something to talk about when you visit the polling station.

The historic Brexit vote, terror attacks across Europe, the attempted coup in Turkey, the ongoing war in Syria. There has certainly been no shortage of news in 2016.
But what else should we have reported this year? Is there a story we missed that you'd like to see investigated?
We'd like you to tell us what stories in 2016 you think we should have covered.
It could be a personal experience you had. Or the story of someone you know. Perhaps there's an issue you'd like us to investigate that we haven't looked into already.
Or is there a different angle of a major news story that you think we should have tackled but didn't?
Send us your suggestions using the form below and we will select four of your stories, then you can choose the one you'd like BBC News to investigate.
We'll publish the story at the end of the year.
If you are reading this page on the BBC News app, you will need to visit the mobile version of the BBC website to submit your question.


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Question: There is what to many will look like a contradiction at the heart of the Bank of England's voluminous pronouncements on inflation and interest rates.

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On the one hand it expects price changes to be zero or even negative - or well below the 2% target - for longer than it predicted back in May (and actually nought over the next couple of months).
But the Bank also expects inflation to return to target on the basis of interest rates that could rise a bit faster next year than it had been anticipating.
That said, don't panic if you have a mortgage - the Bank's forecasts are based on the assumption that the interest rate it controls, Bank Rate, will rise just 0.25% in the first four months of next year and could double from 0.5% to 1% by the end of 2016.
So if banks and building societies simply pass on this increase in their borrowing costs to customers, mortgage rates would rise by 0.5% next year.
But if inflation is too low, why on earth would accelerated rises in interest rates do anything but reinforce the stagnation or even fall in prices?
It's because the Bank of England reckons that what is bearing down on inflation is temporary in nature, and is foreign in origin. Or to tell you what you know, the big deflationary influences are the collapse in oil prices and the softness of food prices.
A few months ago, it looked as though we were through the downward phase of the energy price cycle. But there has been another lurch downward in the oil price in recent weeks.
And a 3.5% increase in the price of sterling relative to other currencies since May - which makes imports cheaper - means inflation could turn to deflation again in the next couple of months (though not growth-destroying, toxic deflation - or at least not yet).
By contrast, wage rises are now accelerating (yes yes - about time too). And although there is no sign yet that companies are passing on those wage increments in the form of sharply higher prices for their goods and services, the Bank believes wage growth will start to push inflation back to target by the end of the year.
In fact one member of the Bank's Monetary Policy Committee, Ian McCafferty, this week voted for an increase in the interest rate of 0.25% , because of "his view that demand growth and wage pressures were likely to be greater, and the margin of spare capacity smaller, than embodied in the Committee's collective August projection".
And here lies the central uncertainty for the Bank of England about the British economy: whether a recent faint rise in unemployment represents a serious weakening in the economy, or skills shortages.
For what it's worth, businesses are telling surveys that they still have considerable appetite to hire. That implies they can't get the people with the abilities they need - and that they will have to start to pay more for growth.
So the notion - implied by the Bank of England's pronouncements - of interest rates being set to rise at a time when employment has stopped growing may be a painful one, but perhaps not bonkers.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

David Blanchflower was on the MPC in 2009 when quantitative easing was first introduced and rates were cut to 0.5%.
Now he says growth in Britain is still very weak and the global economy "feels a little bit like 2008."
The next rates move would be down not up as many expect, he added.
Professor Blanchflower served on the MPC - which sets UK interest rates - at the height of the financial crisis, between 2006 and June 2009.
In that time the Bank Rate was cut from 5.75% in 2007 to 0.5% and Quantitative easing (QE) was introduced for the first time in the history of Bank of England.
Professor Blanchflower described the backdrop to the committee's decision in March 2009 to cut rates to 0.5% as catastrophic. He said the MPC at the time had wished to avoid a death spiral.
Britain was plunged into its deepest-ever recession in 2008 as confidence in banks collapsed and investment dried up.
"We cut rates in November 2008 by 150 basis points (1.5%). It was clear that we should have cut by more but didn't because of the panic that it might have caused," he said.
"It was absolutely clear that this (the financial crisis) was something we had not seen in a generation.  We learned that the scale of the shock was enormous."
Research from the pension advisers Hargreaves Lansdown suggests average mortgage rates are 31% lower than before the crisis, while savers may have lost Â£106bn due to record low rates.
Last month, the governor of the Bank of England, Mark Carney, told MPs on the Treasury Select Committee that interest rates were more likely than not to increase.
He added, though, "if risks were to materialise, if the goal of a situation were to intensify to the downside, that would have implications for the path of policy."
A Bank of England spokesman said: "The Monetary Policy Committee responsible for setting interest rates will do the right thing at the right time on rates and base any future decision on the factual data."
The Treasury declined to comment.


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Question: Lewis Hamilton says his relationship with team-mate and title rival Nico Rosberg is back to normal.

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The two will resume their championship fight in Sunday's Singapore Grand Prix, for which Hamilton is on pole by 0.007 seconds from Rosberg.
The two collided in Belgium two races ago, for which the team blamed Rosberg.
Hamilton said: "It seems to be nice and relaxed. Of course it was difficult after Spa but things look like they are back to normal."
Rosberg added: "The atmosphere in the team is very good. It is a great feeling at the moment.
Media playback is not supported on this device
"Yes, we have difficulties - there have been several during the year. That's natural; we're fighting for race wins every single weekend.
"But we discuss and then we move on. We have managed to do that very well this year. Of course it is intense internally and it will remain that way but it is being managed and it works OK at the moment."
Mercedes F1 boss Toto Wolff said he did not expect the drivers to have a similar incident in Singapore.
Hamilton heads into Sunday's grand prix 22 points behind Rosberg in the championship and a win for either would mark a potentially decisive shift in momentum.
If Hamilton triumphs, he will narrow the gap on Rosberg by at least seven points - the difference between first and second places. But if Rosberg beats him, the gap will open out to at least 29 points with only 150 remaining in the final five races of the season.
The Singapore race is the toughest of the season, with a long lap on a bumpy and demanding street circuit surrounded by concrete walls in hot and humid conditions that runs close to the maximum two-hour time limit.
Full qualifying results
Singapore Grand Prix coverage details

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The Mercedes driver edged one ahead of the seven-time champion with his fifth career win at the Hungaroring on Sunday.
Hamilton said: "When you think that I grew up watching Michael, so to now have had similar, or one more, than he had here is just incredible.
"I wouldn't have [achieved it] without the great people I have worked with."
He paid tribute to both his current team and McLaren, with whom he took three of his four previous wins in Hungary, in 2007, 2009 and 2012.
He also won in his first year with Mercedes in 2013 but before Sunday the team had not claimed victory at the track since the introduction of hybrid engines in 2014.
Hamilton's victory on Sunday was the 48th of his career, which puts him only three behind Alain Prost as the second-most successful driver of all time in terms of wins.
Schumacher, who Hamilton replaced at Mercedes at the end of 2012, has 91.
Schumacher remains in recuperation from severe head injuries suffered in a skiing accident in December 2013.
He has not been seen in public since the injury and the extent of his recovery is unknown. His manager Sabine Kehm said in February that she hoped "one day he will be back with us".
Hamilton's win on Sunday moved him into the lead of the world championship for the first time this year  - he now leads team-mate Nico Rosberg by six points, having gained 49 points on the German in the last six races.
Hamilton said: "I honestly feel we are in the strongest position we have been all year in terms of our performance and how unified we are."
Hungarian Grand Prix race results


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Question: BBC Sport's football expert Mark Lawrenson is pitting his wits against a different guest each week this season.

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Lawro's opponent for the latest round of Premier League fixtures are Creed stars Michael B Jordan & Tony Bellew.
Everton fan and professional boxer Bellew plays 'Pretty' Ricky Conlan in the film, that sees Sylvester Stallone reprise his role as the former world heavyweight champion Rocky Balboa.
Balboa is trainer and mentor to Adonis Johnson - played by Jordan - the son of his former rival Apollo Creed.
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"At one point Ricky was going to be a Liverpool fan," Bellew told BBC Sport. "I said I can't play a Liverpool fan because, if I do that, I cannot go home.
"We got Everton involved instead and I am so happy because the club have given me so much - I have been around Europe watching them and I have supported them since I was a baby - so I feel I have given something back by getting their ground and the club's badge global exposure in this film."
California-born Jordan says listening to Bellew has made him a Toffees supporter too, and explained: "I am an honorary Evertonian now. I cannot speak in a Scouse accent but I can understand it."
You can hear more from Jordan and Bellew on Football Focus at 12:10 GMT on Saturday on BBC One and the BBC Sport website.
Our scoring system has changed this season and a correct result (picking a win, draw or defeat) is now worth 10 points. The exact score earns 40 points.
From the midweek Premier League games, Lawro got four correct results from 10 matches, with no perfect scores.
His score of 40 points saw him beat comedian and actor Elis James, who picked one correct result, and a state-of-the-art sports-forecasting super-computer called SAM (Sports Analytics Machine), that picked three correct results.
Make your own predictions now, compare them to Lawro and other fans and try to take your team to the top of the leaderboard by playing the BBC Sport Predictor game.
All kick-offs 19:45 GMT unless otherwise stated
Lawro's prediction: 2-0
Jordan & Bellew: 2-0
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 2-1
Jordan & Bellew: 2-1
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 2-1
Jordan & Bellew: We are going to beat them - Guus Hiddink has not seen anything until he sees the Blue Army turn up. 0-1
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 3-0
Jordan & Bellew: 1-0
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 1-1
Jordan & Bellew: 1-1
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 2-1
Jordan & Bellew: 0-1
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 0-2
Jordan & Bellew: 0-4
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 1-1
Jordan & Bellew: 1-2
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 0-2
Jordan & Bellew: 2-3
Match report
Lawro's prediction: 1-1
Jordan & Bellew: 0-1
Match report
Lawro was speaking to BBC Sport's Chris Bevan.
SAM was built by Professor Ian McHale, Dr Georgi Boshnakov and Tarak Kharrat from the Centre for Sports Business at the University of Salford.
Lawro's best score: 160 points (week 19 v Guy Mowbray)
Lawro's worst score: 20 points (week one v Graeme Swann)

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Lawro picked the winner in two of the four quarter-finals and six of the eight last-16 ties.
He enjoyed a 42% success rate in the group stage, correctly guessing the outcome of 15 of the 36 games.
The only group he failed to get a single result in was Group F, which saw Hungary and Iceland spring a surprise by finishing first and second.
Before the tournament Lawro chose 11 of the 16 teams that went through to the first knockout stage, including France, his pick to win the tournament on 10 July.
Along with more than 375,000 of you, Lawro is taking part in the new BBC Sport Predictor game. He is going head-to-head with pundits, presenters and commentators from across BBC Sport. He's doing well, though he's not top as things stand:
You can make your own predictions and take on your friends and other fans using the BBC's Euros Predictor.
Lawro was speaking to BBC Sport's Chris Bevan.
Match report and highlights
Lawro's prediction: 1-1 (Wales to win on penalties)
Match report and highlights
Lawro's prediction: 0-2


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Question: Aberdeen secured a first-leg lead with an impressive win over Rijeka in the Europa League second qualifying round.

Marin Tomasov rattled the post as the Croatian side started strongly but Andrew Considine headed Niall McGinn's corner past goalkeeper Ivan Vargic.
Peter Pawlett had a goal disallowed for offside but later found the net with a diving header from Shay Logan's cross.
The Dons sensed more goals and Kenny McLean scored his first for the club with a left-foot volley.
Aberdeen can look forward to Friday's draw for the third round of qualifiers confident of progress.
The overall performance was another indication of improvements made by the Dons under manager Derek McInnes.
This was Rijeka's first home defeat in continental competition in 13 games, and even Europa League champions Sevilla failed to win at the Stadion Kantrida last season.
The Dons had to survive a difficult opening phase of play and pacy winger Tomasov could have scored twice in the first 10 minutes.
First he stole into the area but snatched his shot well wide of the far post. Then left-back Marin Leovic raced clear and picked out the winger with a perfect cross that he somehow knocked against the post from six yards.
Aberdeen slowly worked their way into the game but McInnes was frustrated when they squandered a three-on-two counter-attack before Ash Taylor's long throw caused problems for Vargic, who almost spilled the ball into the net.
On-loan Liverpool goalkeeper Danny Ward pulled off a terrific save to hold a Moises Lima Magalhaes glancing header when the Brazilian thought he had scored.
There was a break midway through the half to allow the players to take on fluids given the debilitating heat, but it was Aberdeen's performance that took the steam out of home side.
A set-piece routine caused havoc in the home area, and when McGinn directed the ball to the back post, Considine soared to head home.
Had Pawlett then checked his run the visitors would have had two, but when he met Jonny Hayes's cross with a diving header he was fractionally offside.
However, he certainly made amends for that within seven minutes of the restart, sending a similar diving header from a Logan cross into the net.
It was a measure of the quality of Aberdeen's performance that had so few anxious moments before confirming a truly impressive result with a third.
Logan found David Goodwillie in the penalty area and he cleverly picked out the unmarked McLean, who completed a comprehensive win for Aberdeen.

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The win moved Dundalk seven points clear of Cork City with two games left.
Andy Boyle put Dundalk ahead on 15 minutes and while Mark Quigley levelled from a controversial penalty on 29, Brian Gartland headed the winner on 62.
Dundalk will secure a second straight double if they beat Cork in the FAI Cup Final on 6 November.
Stephen Kenny's side are also competing in the group stage of the Europa League having narrowly missed out on qualifying for the Champions League group stage.
Dundalk were beaten 2-1 in Dublin by Zenit St Petersburg in their most recent European game on Thursday night but remain in contention for a place in the next round.


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Question: Newcastle City Council is planning to cut all funding to arts organisations in the city, including the Theatre Royal, Northern Stage and Live Theatre.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Seven Stories, which has recently been awarded the title National Centre For Children's Books, will also be hit.
Some venues may shut or merge, with Seven Stories and the Theatre Royal "particularly vulnerable", the council said. Both said they are not at risk.
The council is cutting services and 1,300 jobs to save £90m a year.
It is also expected to shut 10 libraries under its plans, which would be phased in over three years.
The council will stop funding the Great North Museum and halve its subsidy for Tyne & Wear Museums and Archives, raising the prospect of entry fees at attractions like the Laing Art Gallery and Discovery Museum.
That comes on top of cuts to the social work budget, the number of looked-after children and its youth service. Council leader Nick Forbes described it as "one of the darkest days for public service in Newcastle".
Theatre Royal chief executive Philip Bernays said the venue would lose more than £600,000 per year, roughly 6.5% of its turnover, but denied that the venue would be in danger of closure.
"On the one hand, it doesn't sound like an enormous proportion, but £600,000 is one hell of a lot of money to have whipped out of the organisation," he said.
"The council is between a rock and a hard place and we all recognise that. Newcastle has rebuilt itself on a cultural renaissance over the past 15 or 20 years.
"It's reinvented itself as a city following the heavy industrial decline, and to throw all that away overnight is madness. Which just shows what an incredible decision the council are facing at the moment because they know it's madness."
The Theatre Royal reopened last year after a £5m renovation and celebrated its 175th birthday in February. Its recent highlights include the world premiere of the Susan Boyle musical I Dreamed A Dream.
Of the other venues, Northern Stage is a highly respected producing theatre and Live Theatre specialises in new writing. It hosted the world premiere of The Pitmen Painters by Billy Elliot writer Lee Hall, which later transferred to the West End and Broadway.
Seven Stories, which opened in 2005, has just been granted permission to use the National Centre For Children's Books title in recognition of its exhibitions about leading authors and illustrators and its extensive archive.
Some 200,000 people have seen its exhibitions over the past year, Seven Stories chief executive Kate Edwards said. The city council's grant accounts for 13% of the organisation's income.
"Looking forward we will build on our strengths and the support of the many thousands of people who value Seven Stories to ensure that we thrive in the future," Edwards said.
"There are difficult times ahead, but we will work hard to find solutions and will work with our partners and supporters to build our fundraising and earn income."
Dance City, the Tyneside Cinema and Globe Gallery are among the other venues that will have funding stopped, with the arts cuts saving the council a total of £1.5m a year.
Announcing the full budget plans, Nick Forbes said the government's funding settlement had put the council "in an impossible position from which there is no escape".
"We will not abandon the residents of this city, but as we cease to provide some services they will have to do more for themselves and expect less from the council," he said.
The proposals will be debated by Newcastle City Council's cabinet on Wednesday before a public consultation.
Newcastle's plans follow a decision by Somerset County Council to withdraw its entire arts budget in 2010 and major council cuts to arts organisations in Derby and Darlington.

The Grade II listed City Pool and Turkish Baths in Newcastle shut in 2013 due to the "high investment" needed.
Fusion Lifestyle Ltd has now been granted a lease for the site and plans to renovate the building and restore the historic baths.
The Re-open Newcastle Turkish Baths campaign group said it was "delighted" by the news.
The facility, which opened on Northumberland Road in 1928, is one of only 11 of its kind in England.
Cait Read, from the group, said: "We are excited to continue to be involved in the future of the building, to ensure that it re-opens as a valuable resource for the people of Newcastle and an attraction to people visiting the city."
Fusion has also taken over the City Hall, which was under threat of closure as part of a consultation into multi-million pound budget cuts in the city.
It will be sub-leased it to the Newcastle Theatre Royal Trust, which will continue to operate it as a concert and entertainment venue.
City Hall Action group chairman Tony Stephenson, said: "We're very pleased to see that this deal means the City Hall will continue as a viable music venue in the future."


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Question: All images are copyrighted.

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Orcas that spend winter off Iceland have been pictured from the north Caithness coast.
The animals arrive in Scottish waters to hunt and raise young.
Wildlife photographer Karen Munro got her images of the orcas while on a trip on Sunday to spot whales and dolphins.
She spotted the orcas at a distance from Strathy Point in Sutherland and later along the coast, and closer to the shore, from Forss and Dunnet Head in Caithness.
The orcas can be identified by distinguishing features, such as the markings on their bodies and notches in their fins.
Ms Munro said she spotted an orca known to conservationists as Mousa, her five-year-old calf Summer and one-and-a-half-year-old calf Tide.
There were two other orcas, including a large bull.
The wildlife enthusiast was able to follow the animals along the coast, even being able to see them from near her home in Scrabster, near Thurso.
She said: "They continued on their journey and went into Dunnet Bay.
"Just before 21:00 they came in directly below Dunnet Head, much to the delight of a small crowd waiting for them.
"After nine hours of following their journey along the north coast, I left them heading east into the Pentland Firth."
She said another six orcas were also seen on Sunday close to Duncansby Head in Caithness, including animals known as The Hulk and Nott.
Ms Munro said: "The Hulk and Nott are also animals who travel to Iceland every winter and are often in the company of Mousa's pod which I saw.
"After a year of trying to find a good enough photo to confirm it, this weekend was the first time Marie Mrusczok of Orca Guardians, West Iceland, was able to confirm Nott being in Scotland after seeing photos taken by one of my fellow watchers Peter Hazelhurst."
She added: "It was a truly wonderful day.
"No matter how often I see these magnificent creatures, they never fail me to amaze me."


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Question: Bristol owner Steve Lansdown says the Rugby Football Union have been "totally unprofessional" in their attempt to try and recruit coach Steve Borthwick.

However, he confirmed the club are now negotiating a compensation deal with the RFU to allow Borthwick to join Eddie Jones' England backroom team.
"They think they can ride roughshod over everybody, but they are finding out they can't," said Lansdown.
"I can't believe that the the governing body has acted in such a way."
Borthwick agreed a long-term contract with Bristol following the World Cup and despite handing in his resignation and the RFU releasing a statement saying the former England captain would work for new national team boss Jones as forwards coach, Championship leaders Bristol have yet to release him.
Likewise, Premiership side Northampton have taken issue over the RFU's approach for backs coach Alex King, with Saints boss Jim Mallinder saying the club have been "kept in the dark".
"It is totally unprofessional," Lansdown he told BBC Radio Bristol. "I don't think the RFU have covered themselves in any form of glory whatsoever."
He said the club did not wish to stop 36-year-old Borthwick from taking the England job, negotiations with the RFU were "not always pleasant".
Lansdown continued: "Our stance, from Steve Borthwick's point of view is that it is big career move and we don't want to stand in his way. But we want adequate compensation to allow him to go.
"We put in a lot of time and effort in recruiting Steve. He has been in a short period of time and made a big difference to us already and we have an eye on winning the play-offs. We wanted him for that, we have aims and ambitions."

The RFU announced on Tuesday that the Exiles had not met the governing body's criteria to be granted a new licence.
However, Welsh believe they had satisfied the requirements.
The club, who went into liquidation last month, say they will "deal with the ramifications" of the announcement before deciding whether to respond.
A phoenix entity, named Rugby 1885 Limited, had been granted a temporary licence on 22 December to play their last two league games after Welsh went into liquidation, although the club were deducted 20 points.
On expelling the club from the second tier, the RFU stated the Old Deer Park side were unable to provide a bond or show evidence they would be able to pay rugby creditors in full.
Welsh said they had worked "very closely" with RFU chief executive Ian Ritchie, director of professional rugby Nigel Melville and legal and governance director Angus Bujalski in order to to meet the conditions.
The Richmond-based club were a Premiership side as recently as 2015, when they were based at the Kassam Stadium in Oxford but were relegated after losing all 22 games.
Welsh have suffered financial difficulties since then and had hoped to secure investment from a United States-based group, but that deal collapsed in November.
Exiles coach Sonny Parker criticised the RFU of acting "through self-interest" and announcing the decision with "no regard to those impacted".
The former Wales international, who is backs coach and team manager, said the decision to remove them from the Championship was made public before players and coaches were informed.
"I can live with no licence but not allowing us time to speak to players and staff is unforgivable," the 39-year-old said in a statement on Twitter.


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Question: Virtual reality or VR headsets are one of the biggest tech trends of the year, and could soon be part of our daily lives.

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The first VR headsets were released earlier this year, and have already been selling in their thousands.
The PS VR even outsold every other console on the market, during its first week of release in Japan.
Tech expert Mark Zuckerberg, who created the social media site Facebook and owns a VR company, thinks that Virtual Reality is: "going to change the way we live and work and communicate in the future."
So, we asked four tech fans to put some of the best VR headsets through their paces, and find out what they think...
The Playstation VR is the most recent VR headset to hit the market, being released on the 13th October 2016.
Although it is the cheapest of the four VR headsets we reviewed, you still have to have a Playstation 4 console and a Playstation camera to play it, which can more than double the overall price!
However, like the Oculus, it is not "fully immersive" - you can only sit or stand and look around whilst using it, you cannot walk around.
One of the major points about the PS VR, which separates it from the other headsets, is that there are already lots of games available for it, with more on the way.
It's one of the more technically advanced headsets available and is completely immersive - meaning you can walk around freely - well, as far as the cable will let you!
Its sensors help to warn you of objects around you, and stop you from bumping into things.
However, you do need a very powerful computer to be able to run it - and its costs a lot more than the PS VR and the Oculus Rift.
Also, there aren't as many games as some of the other consoles.
The Oculus was the first VR Headset to hit the market, and as a result, has lots of games available for it.
However, the Oculus was released without a specific controller - and when the controller does come out in December, it will be around Â£190. Currently you can use an XBox controller, and need a powerful computer to run it.
Like the PS VR, you can't move around whilst playing on the Oculus just yet, however they are looking into changing that by the end of the year.
The Oculus has built-in headphones, which makers say makes it feel more "immersive" - like you are in the game.
This high-tech headset is only available to developers at the moment, who can try it out and help the makers to improve it.
It combines virtual reality with augmented reality - meaning you can see digital things in the real world - similar to mobile apps like PokÃ©mon Go.
It doesn't come with a controller, as you control it by moving your hands around and using key words to tell it what to do.
It also doesn't have any cables, like all of the other headsets - meaning you have completely free movement.
People have said it can be a bit difficult to adjust to your head, and it is quite heavy at the front, meaning it can slip down your nose.
You can also only see the virtual shapes directly in front of you, meaning there is a bit of a gap around the edges of where you can see.
Microsoft haven't given a specific date as to when the HoloLens will be available to buy in a shop, but they have hinted that it might be a few years away yet.
Virtual reality is still pretty new, and scientists aren't sure how it will affect people's health in the long-term, especially eyesight.
So most VR makers have guidelines which recommend that only people over the age of 13 play them.
Some people have also reported feeling a bit seasick whilst playing on them.
Game footage courtesy of
PS VR: Robots Rescue, Playroom VR, Japan Studio Sony
HTC VIVE: TiltBrush - by Google
Oculus Rift: Lucky's Tale - Playful Corp
Microsoft HoloLens: RoboRaid - Microsoft

So, you'd think that when one of the tech sector's biggest events - TechCrunch Disrupt New York - moved to the birthplace of hipsters, that cutting-edge development and a good amount of facial hair would be on display.
But this year's New York Disrupt didn't seem very disruptive.
TechCruch's biggest Disrupt conference in San Francisco, its London version, and past New York events have always attracted innovative technology developers.
Jordan Crook, senior writer for TechCrunch, was unconcerned by what seemed to be a slow burn in the sector, even in areas like virtual reality and artificial intelligence.
"It's easy to see with hindsight that what seemed to be a slow transition was really a massive shift," she says.
Take the technology for drones, which started as toys. Over the last year this has shifted and drones are being used for farming and policing and are being tested by companies like Amazon for delivering packages.
SeaDrone, a finalist in Disrupt's start-up battlefield, is using drones to improve fishing.
But along "start-up alley" many companies seemed focused on disruptive ideas from the past like dating apps, search engines and coffee-makers.
Tony Xu, the creator of delivery company Door Dash, pushes back on the idea that there is limited disruption going on.
"You need to understand your segment of the market," he tells the BBC.
His company connects people looking to order food from local restaurants with "dashers" - ordinary people who can collect and deliver food from restaurants that don't typically offer this service.
"Delivery isn't novel, but we claimed this space," he adds.
Since 2013 Door Dash has given the 85% of US restaurants that don't deliver, the opportunity to participate in this market. Mr Xu points out disruption doesn't have to be totally new, simply changing the way we think a certain industry operates is enough.
Ever heard of Uber?
Connecting riders with taxis didn't seem that novel when it launched. Uber's success - connecting drivers and passengers in a given area and allowing them to pay via their phone - has spurred hundreds of businesses to copy the model for other industries.
K. Kavi Raj, founder of app development company On Demand Bay, saw this as his chance for innovation.
"When Uber became big we got a lot of requests for similar apps, so we thought we should come up with something ready-made," he explains.
His company has sold mobile platforms to companies all over the world, helping to launch an "Uber" for tutors, for delivering alcohol and for musicians.
One of the most disruptive things about tech start-ups has been their ability to change the way we do everyday tasks and there was a big focus on that at the conference.
For example, Dog Parker offers dog owners peace of mind for a small fee. The company puts dog houses outside shops so owners can ensure their pets are safe while they are inside.
Peloton is looking to break into the fitness industry with a stationary bike that allows users to follow a gym class on a tablet screen in real time at home and to track and compare their performance.
For cyclists keener to be out on the streets, Lumenus is looking to solve the issue of limited visibility. The company sells jackets and backpacks with LED lights linked to the user's smartphone. The lights flash to indicate where the cyclist will be turning, based on directions from Google Maps.
New York's Disrupt was not devoid of exciting announcements.
Dag Kittlaus, the creator of Siri, launched his newest project Viv. The artificial intelligence (AI) platform acts like a digital assistant acting on voice instructions.
With an instruction like "order flowers for Mother's Day" Viv would find mum's address in the contacts list, figure out the date of Mothering Sunday, connect with flower delivery sites and send them a customer's payment details.
The winners for the start-up battlefield, Beam, found their niche in the gaming industry.
The company hopes to capitalise on the growing market of gamers who watch each other play online. Its founders developed a platform where users can interact directly on the games they are watching through crowdsourced controls.
"While this may seem like a slow burn I think it's just another step and we will look back at 2016 and say this was the year of a lot of development," says Ms Crook.
It is worth remembering too that New York is not the best barometer of transformation for the tech sector. Start-ups in New York tend to focus on the industries already established in the city.
But it is too soon to tell whether 2016 turns out to really be a year of transformation or if the time of disruption is over.


Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article
E.g. ['this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'The two organisations which run the separate school transfer tests in Northern Ireland have said they want to produce a common test.'] == ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!', 'The Association of Quality Education (AQE) and the Post-Primary Transfer Consortium (PPTC) have issued a joint statement announcing the move.\n"We believe this to be in the best interest of pupils, parents and schools," it said.\nSources told the BBC that talks would begin in early March.\nThe aim, they said, was to have a common test in place by November 2019.\nEducation Minister Peter Weir welcomed the move, saying he hoped to see "a common entrance test within the very near future".\nIn turn, the AQE and PPTC statement said they appreciated his "input and support".\nIn October 2016, the minister appointed Prof Peter Tymms, from Durham University\'s school of education, to begin a process to find a common test.\nProf Tymms\' subsequent report to the Department of Education (DE) has been obtained by the BBC.\nIt provides an outline of the form a common test could take, although it states that this is "solely intended to form the basis for initial discussion".\nIt suggests that:\nHowever, the report also recommends that pupils should continue to sit the tests in post-primary schools rather than their own primary schools.\nCurrently, primary school children aged 10 and 11 can choose to sit either test, both tests, or decide not to sit them.\nIt is estimated that about 2,000 pupils sit both tests.\nThey are used to decide which pupils are admitted to the vast majority of grammar schools.\nHowever, there are some significant differences between the current AQE and PPTC tests.\nParents pay a fee to enter their child for the AQE tests, unless they are eligible for free school meals.\nIn 2016 that fee was Â£46, whereas PPTC do not charge a fee for entrance to their test.\nThe formats of the tests also differ.\nThe PPTC test involves two multiple choice papers taken on one day set by GL Assessment, a company specialising in educational tests.\nThe AQE test involves three papers taken over three Saturdays which pose a series of English and Maths questions and tasks.\nProf Tymms\' report acknowledges that these represent "major differences of opinion" between the two testing organisations.\n"But there is good will and it does not, to the outsiders who wrote this report, seem that the two groups are very far apart," he states.\nAcademic selection, however, remains a contentious issue.\nRecently, a policy group run by the Department of Education (DE) criticised the impact of selection.\nA significant number of children, though, enter the transfer tests each year.'] != ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', "It was carried out by two independent consultants and strongly criticised the NILA  and NINA tests\nSeveral factors were said to have contributed to the problems.\nThese included the test being brought in too quickly, with too little consultation with schools.\nThe aim of the review was to identify the factors that had contributed to the problems associated with the implementation of the tests.\nIt said there was little evidence of checks being carried out to see if schools had enough computers to run the tests successfully.\nThe review also said that when technical support was needed, it was very slow in coming, almost 18 months.\nThe report also said there was resistance and concern in schools because principals and teachers feared the tests would be used for selecting pupils for grammar schools, when the 11-plus was scrapped.\nThe assessments were introduced in 900 primary schools in September, 2012, but hundreds of primary schools complained about the online tests.\nThe Department of Education paid almost Â£1m in that year to run the tests, which were designed to check on pupils' literacy and numeracy progress."]

Question: Former US Speaker of the House of Representatives Dennis Hastert has pleaded guilty in a case tied to hush money.

The 73-year-old was charged with lying and breaking financial laws in an attempt to pay $3.5m (Â£2.3m) to cover up "misconduct".
The admission is part of deal with prosecutors that could see Mr Hastert serve up to six months in prison.
The plea represents a dramatic fall for the former senior US politician.
The plea agreement, seen by the BBC, says that Mr Hastert "agrees to enter a voluntary plea of guilty to Count 2", which charged him with "structuring and assisting in structuring currency transactions".
"Structuring" is a term used to describe the act of removing several small sums of money (in this case less than $10,000) in order to avoid rules that require banks to report large transactions.
Count 1 alleged that Mr Hastert had lied to the FBI during the investigation. The agreement says that prosecutors will ask for this charge to be dismissed once the sentence for Count 2 has been imposed.
Media reports suggest the charges may be connected to his history as a teacher and wrestling coach in Illinois in the 1970s.
One woman has said Mr Hastert sexually abused her brother then and she believes he was not the only victim.
Mr Hastert was not charged with sexual abuse as part of the case.
Jolene Burdge told ABC News in June that her late brother Steve Reinboldt never came forward about the alleged abuse because he feared "no-one would believe him".
She said he told her about the abuse in 1979, when he revealed he was gay.
The FBI interviewed Ms Burdge, who has considered coming forward with her brother's story in the past, in May.
Ms Burdge never asked Mr Hastert for money, but she thinks the unnamed person cited in the case as being paid off knows what happened to her brother.
Mr Hastert served as speaker of the House of Representatives from 1999 to 2007, when he resigned from the chamber after the Republicans lost control.
He was first elected to the House in 1987.

The 60-year-old Democratic Congressman represented the state of Pennsylvania for 22 years, and was one of Congress' most senior black lawmakers.
The penalty was handed down by a federal judge in Philadelphia, the city that he represented until June 2016.
Fatah vowed to appeal the conviction. He will report to prison next month.
During sentencing Fatah told US District Judge Harvey Bartle that he had "helped tens of millions of people" during his 37-year political career.
Calling his crimes "astonishing", given that Fatah and his TV anchor wife already had a $500,000 annual income, the judge handed down the second-longest prison sentence ever given to a US congressman for corruption.
He said he was sorry that the jury "found him on the wrong side of these questions" and expressed gratitude for the work he was able to do during his time in Congress.
Fatah was convicted in June 2016 of taking bribes that he used to enrich himself and preserve his political career.
"He chose to violate the trust of his constituents and the taxpayers to line his pockets and advance his personal and professional goals at their expense," Special Assistant US Attorney Eric Gibson accused.
The jury found that he had taken an illegal $1,000,000 (£788,000) loan in order to launch a failed 2007 bid to become the mayor of Philadelphia.
When his candidacy failed, he used federal funding including Nasa grant money to pay off his campaign debts.
He also used charity funds to pay down his son's college loans, and took a bribe from a friend and former campaign aide in order to lobby President Barack Obama to make him an ambassador.
Prosecutors alleged that he even hand-delivered a letter to President Obama in order to support an ambassadorial appointment for his former campaign aide, Herbert Vederman.
He was also found guilty of disguising a lobbyist's bribe as payment for a car that he never sold.
Four of his aides have been found guilty as well, and will be sentenced later this week.
Fatah's son, Chaka Fatah Jr, is serving a five-year sentence on bank and tax fraud charges.
His prison term begins on 25 January 2017.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Two men and a woman have been found guilty of conspiring to supply £5m worth of heroin.

Shazia Ahmad, 38, and Wasim Ali, 29, from Newport, and Zawed Malik, 41, from Greater Manchester, were arrested after police seized over 40kg (88lbs) of the class A drug between 2013 and 2014.
A jury at Cardiff Crown Court is still considering verdicts on three other defendants.
They all deny conspiracy to supply heroin.

Christopher Holloway was jailed for 10 years in 2014 after admitting selling drugs and money laundering in a racket police estimate was worth about £2.5m.
Cardiff Crown Court heard the 34-year-old advertised "legal highs" but police found they contained banned substances.
"You showed an obvious desire to make money," said Judge Phillip Richards.
"Regardless of what harm it might cause to other people and society.
"There can be no doubt that your enjoyment of the proceeds ran into millions of pounds."
Holloway ran a website from his three-bedroomed semi-detached home in Raglan, Monmouthshire, selling drugs to 12,000 customers as far away as Tokyo and California.
He used his earnings to fund a jet set lifestyle holidaying in Las Vegas, where he spent almost £25,000 gambling and £4,000 hiring sports cars.
Holloway imported the drugs from India and China before selling them on his website. His drug dealing was discovered by border staff when they intercepted a shipment on its way to his home.
When police raided his house they found more than 8kg of class A, B and C drugs, with a street value in excess of £3.5m.
He had dozens of plastic sandwich boxes filled with powder and labelled with nicknames such as "sniff" as well as a dozen bank cards.
Officers checked his bank accounts and found £2.5 million of unexplained deposits between June 1, 2010, and March 11, 2014.
Holloway pleaded guilty to importation of controlled drugs, possession with intent to supply controlled drugs, supplying controlled drugs and money laundering.
"Holloway made over £884,000 as a result of crimes including money laundering and supplying controlled drugs," said Detective Sergeant Michael Preston.
"Financial investigators found those funds, froze them and a court ruled that they will be permanently taken from him.
"This means that as well as serving a lengthy prison sentence, Holloway will not benefit from his crimes at all."


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: The nephew of Pat Dorrian, the mother of missing County Down woman Lisa Dorrian, has told mourners that her daughter's disappearance "cast a shadow" over the rest of her life.

The funeral service for Mrs Dorrian, 59, took place at St Comgall's Catholic church in Bangor on Tuesday.
Lisa Dorrian was last seen at a party at a caravan site in Ballyhalbert on 28 February 2005.
Despite land and sea searches, her body has never been found.
Rev Adrian Dorrian, a Church of Ireland minister, delivered the eulogy at his aunt's funeral.
He said his aunt, who died last week, was a "devoted family woman" and the loss of her daughter "took an unbearable toll".
"While the day-to-day of life went on, the reality of having had her daughter taken from her so brutally would weigh on her (as on all of Lisa's family) and the pain of a heartbroken mother would be hers from that day on," he added.
"That is not to say there were no moments of celebration, no family events at which Pat with the rest of us could not count blessings, but the injustice of Lisa's disappearance would cast a shadow over the rest of her mother's life.
"Recent media coverage has spoken of the wish Pat shared with her family that one day they might have the opportunity to give Lisa a proper Christian burial.
"That may not be a wish Pat would see fulfilled in this life, but it is one that can still be fulfilled for her family."
He said those with information about Lisa Dorrian's disappearance should come forward.
Police have previously made several arrests, but no-one has been charged with the 25-year-old Bangor woman's murder.
Last year, Mrs Dorrian joined other family members on the tenth anniversary of her daughter's disappearance to appeal to those who knew where her body was hidden to end their anguish.

Thirty-nine-year-old Clodagh and her sons Liam, 14, Niall, 11, and six-year-old, Ryan, were killed by Alan Hawe.
It was an apparent murder-suicide at their home near Ballyjamesduff in County Cavan in August 2016.
All five were buried together in St Mary's churchyard in Castlerahan.
On Wednesday morning at dawn, Alan Hawe's body was exhumed and removed from the cemetery.
"I was there when it happened. And as he left the cemetery, the sun broke through the clouds and I cried with relief that he was gone," said Clodagh's younger sister Jacqueline Connolly.
"At least Clodagh and the boys can rest in peace now that he has gone, thank God.
"We have waited for seven and a half months for this to be done. We requested that he would be exhumed."
Jacqueline Connolly, 36, paid tribute to her late sister and her children.
"I used to call her the golden girl. In my eyes, she never put a foot wrong. She was just lovely. She was always very level headed, more so than me," she said.
"The kids, growing up, were so respectful and all talented in different ways. Liam was athletic, Niall was into building Lego and baking. When Ryan was telling you a story his eyes would be dancing in his head - he was so full of life.
"I always think about the day I got married, I talked about Clodagh and what a wonderful sister and mother she was.
"Clodagh was very honest. She always made sure the kids were protected, kept safe and told the truth about everything."
This was not the first tragedy suffered by Clodagh's family. Her brother, Tadhg, took his life in September 2010. Three years later, Jacqueline Connolly's husband, Richie, also took his life.
In a statement, the family of Alan Hawe said that they had agreed to a request from Clodagh's mother and sister to have his body exhumed.
They said they had not previously been involved in the decision as to where their son was buried.
They referred to the "devastating losses " that they had suffered of their son,  grandchildren and daughter-in-law, and added that they hoped that both families would now be left in peace.
The circumstances surrounding the tragedy in 2016 will be the subject of an inquest later this year.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: S4C broadcasts far too many repeats, the Welsh language television channel's chief executive has admitted.

Ian Jones told an assembly committee that 57% of its programmes had been shown before, compared to a target of 20% when S4C was launched in 1982.
He said he did not know how the situation would be managed if there were further budget cuts.
In September, it was announced funding for S4C from the BBC licence fee will remain at £74.5m a year until 2022.
That makes up the bulk of the channel's budget.
S4C also receives £7m from the UK government, as well as some commercial income.
Giving evidence to the culture and Welsh language committee, Mr Jones said: "In 1982 when S4C launched we had a target of 20% repeats on screen.
"We're now at 57%, which in my view is far too high.
"I don't know how we'll manage that going forward if there are other cuts from the DCMS [the UK government's Department for Culture, Media and Sport] let's say, or in terms of the real term cuts.
"But that's a factor we'll have to look at again."

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:

Welsh Language Minister Alun Davies said the broadcaster had a "cultural problem" in London and a "serious question" needed to be asked.
Campaigners want an independent review to look at all BBC content containing a reference to the Welsh language.
The BBC has been asked to comment.
"They (the BBC) don't understand what the UK is, they don't know what the culture of the UK is and they don't understand Wales," said Mr Davies.
"This problem goes beyond Newsnight, last night's Newsnight reflected the problem. But I believe the BBC's problem goes further regarding the BBC in London's editorial values.
"It's a very serious question for the BBC."
He added: "Can you imagine the programme asking if the first language of any other group or nation was a hindrance?
"The tone was as if the Welsh language had to justify its own existence.
"Newsnight seemed to have no knowledge of the fact that Welsh is the first language of many people in Wales and all those who do speak Welsh also speak English.
"Surely a programme such as Newsnight could have at least found a Welsh speaker to talk about the language, someone with an insight into the language and how it is used everyday.
"Wales, only two hours from London, seems to have been treated like a nation far away about whom Newsnight knows little. Newsnight should apologise and offer viewers the informed, considered look at the Welsh language that they deserve."
Campaigners took to social media to criticise the show's choice of guests on the debate which followed the Welsh Government's decision to scrap the Welsh language commissioner role.
Newsnight introduced their report with the question: "Is the Welsh language a help or hindrance to the nation?"
It had author and columnist Julian Ruck arguing against the amount of money being spent on Welsh language promotion.
Ruth Dawson, Wales editor of an independent news and commentary website The Conversation, gave the opposing point of view.
However critics have pointed out neither guests were Welsh speakers.
Following the report, calls for a review to establish "if there is an issue with regards how the Welsh language is portrayed and to assess what editorial systems are in place to ensure editorial fairness" were made and the petition set up.
About 1,500 people had signed the petition in the first 12 hours.
Huw Marshall, who started the petition, said the Newsnight item was "shocking for a number of reasons" and said the way the language was portrayed by the BBC centrally was "happening on a regular basis."
During the debate, Ms Dawson said: "In an ideal world, everyone would just be left to their own devices and pick up Welsh naturally.
"I had Welsh language education in school but the fact of the matter is I didn't pick up enough of it, my education wasn't good enough. I think there needs to be a bigger push to make sure more people are learning the language and using it every day," said Ms Dawson.
Mr Ruck replied: "You can go to a Welsh medium school, come out of it and you cannot speak Welsh. What's the point in all of the money? It's nonsense.
"S4C is down, Radio Cymru is down, the Census of 2011 is down, all of them are down. All this money they're pumping into the language is not making more people speak Welsh."
In an interview on BBC Radio Cymru's Post Cyntaf programme on Thursday, Richard Wyn Jones, professor of Welsh politics at Cardiff University said the Newsnight item was "insulting".
"I would like to say I'm surprised, but I'm not unfortunately," he said.
"We have become accustomed with this kind of attitude from the media in London."
Carl Morris, from Welsh language campaign group Cymdeithas yr Iaith told BBC Radio Wales: "The kind of conversations we need to be having need to be a lot more subtle and sophisticated about the Welsh Government policy, about broadcasting and whether or not the BBC and big media organisations like Sky are actually serving us in Wales and our needs in Wales."
How Wales is portrayed by the BBC was already a hot topic before Newsnight aired its contentious debate.
In the hours before its broadcast, a panel of industry experts at the Eisteddfod had debated the need to improve the way Wales and the Welsh language is covered by UK-wide television programmes.
But while the focus had been on the positive steps being taken by the BBC to improve its coverage, much of the goodwill seemed to unravel when the Newsnight titles rolled.
The social media reaction has been furious, a petition is fast gathering signatures, and politicians are calling for apologies.
But many questions remain, among them: Why begin with a headline that talked of the "hindrance" of the language? Why cast two guests who do not speak Welsh to debate the merits of the language?
And with the BBC currently operating its largest outside broadcast after Wimbledon and Glastonbury at the Eisteddfod, why did Newsnight not use this platform and its resources to conduct a more considered discussion?


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: The Road Safety Authority (RSA) in the Republic of Ireland wants to establish a formal database of drivers who are disqualified in a court of law.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

A draft bill was sent to Irish Minister for Transport Shane Ross last year and the RSA hopes to see it made law within the next 12 months.
Currently it is being done on a "piecemeal basis".
The RSA said it is currently reviewing whether it will include disqualified drivers from Northern Ireland.
In a statement it added: "On the basis that we have the Mutual Recognition of Disqualified Drivers between Ireland and Northern Ireland and UK reinstated in the new 2016 Road Traffic Bill, we would be proceeding on the same basis.
That means if someone with a UK licence is disqualified in an Irish court, their name will appear."
There was a 15% increase in the number of people who lost their lives on Irish roads last year compared to in 2015.
Chief Executive of the RSA Moyagh Murdock said the rise was "very disappointing".
Speaking on RTÃ‰'s Morning Ireland, she said that there has been progress in many areas of road safety but drink-driving remained a big problem in Ireland.
She added that people do not surrender their licences after disqualification and many persist in driving after they are disqualified.
A spokesperson for Stormont's Department for Infrastructure said: "The mutual recognition of driving disqualifications between the two jurisdictions is expected to recommence early in 2017."

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

Figures obtained by The Nolan Show reveal at least one driver accumulated 20 points without losing their licence.
By law, a driver who accumulates 12 or more penalty points within a three-year period must be disqualified.
The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVA) said a disqualification can "only be ordered by the court".
The PSNI also said that disqualifying motorists from driving is a matter for the courts.
While a court is required to disqualify drivers with 12 or more points the DVA said "if a court is satisfied that there are grounds for mitigating the normal consequences of a conviction, the court may decide not to order such disqualification".
Under Article 40 of the Road Traffic Offenders (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 a court does not have to reveal the reasons why some drivers with the maximum points on their licence are not disqualified.
Insp Rosie Leech said: "It worth noting that the majority of motorists who receive 12 penalty points or more are disqualified from driving. Any number of points on your licence can affect the amount you have to pay for vehicle insurance.
"No one should take a chance with their safety on the roads".
Nick Freeman, a specialist traffic defence lawyer, told the Nolan Show cases involving "exceptional hardship" meant the court has discretion.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Vulnerable children in England could be at risk because of delays in social workers' assessments of the care they need, Ofsted has said in a report.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Overall the assessments were improving but were "not timely enough" in about 25% of cases, the watchdog found.
Inspectors visited 10 local authorities and examined 123 cases in a survey commissioned by Chief Inspector Sir Michael Wilshaw.
Progress was "encouraging" but there was still more to do said Sir Michael.
Earlier Ofsted reports, among them the 2012-13 annual report into children's social care, identified poor quality assessments by social workers, particularly in the weaker local authorities.
Ofsted says good assessments are crucial to building an accurate picture and ensuring "decisive, effective action to protect children".
The 2012-13 report found only four in 10 local authorities were "good" or better for safeguarding.
Poor assessment was a key theme.  In particular, the report said, the views of children and families were rarely considered.
In the latest survey inspectors noted steady progress in the quality, efficacy and timeliness of assessments.
"A greater proportion of assessments resulted in children and families receiving the right help and support at the right time," they found.
But the report says delays in assessment sometimes still leave children "at potential risk of harm".
"The improvement in the quality of care assessments is encouraging," said Sir Michael.
"However there is still more to do before we can be assured that all children and families are receiving the high standards of care required."
David Simmonds, deputy chairman of the Local Government Association, said the progress was "testament to the hard work of local authorities" but agreed they could do more.
"Councils acknowledge the need for improvement in children's mental health services, provided by the NHS, which has for a long time been a 'Cinderella service' without the capacity to meet need.
"With councils taking the reins of public health work we are beginning to see progress in partnership with local GPs â€Žas inadequate national services are redesigned locally."
He said care assessments for vulnerable children were "only a small part of the bigger picture".
He added: "Councils need a million eyes and ears in the community if they are to protect children effectively.
"This depends on other agencies including the NHS and police and we look forward to Ofsted bringing in a more effective focus on partnership working in future inspections."

The watchdog will begin its examination of several areas within the department on Wednesday.
The department has been rated "inadequate" since 2009 and its most recent inspection was cancelled to allow the government to review the authority's improvement plan.
The council said it welcomed the inspection.
There have been a number of high-profile child deaths in Birmingham in recent years, including those of Khyra Ishaq in 2008 and Keanu Williams in 2011.
The council's children's services were branded a "national disgrace" by Ofsted's chief inspector Sir Michael Wilshaw in October.
The council had been warned the children's service could be taken over by the Department for Education if standards did not improve.
The team is not the only West Midlands authority to have its children's services inspected.
Coventry City Council is currently awaiting the results of an Ofsted inspection of its services, in the wake of the death of four-year-old Daniel Pelka in 2012.
Birmingham's leader Sir Albert Bore said the inspection would "contribute to the growing understanding about what is needed to improve the care and safety of children in this city".
The council is still awaiting the publication of a review of its services requested by children's minister Edward Timpson.
An Ofsted spokeswoman said it could not confirm how long its inspection would take.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Giving birth is never easy - but for mum Audra Lynn it was a textbook delivery.

The footage of her water birth in Orange County, California has stunned social media users because the baby seemingly pops out after only a few contractions.
The clip, uploaded to Instagram and Facebook, has had more than 16 million views since it was posted on September 3.
Midwife Lisa Marie Sanchez Oxenham filmed the birth and said it was "an incredible moment".
"It's an amazing, uneventful delivery," Lisa Marie said.
"What you cannot quite see in the video is that the head is already out. So I tell Audra to wait for the next contraction, and that's when the baby flies out.
"The mother's joy is so moving. When she says 'my baby son', it makes many people cry.  It is such an incredible moment."
The footage has been shared more than 100,000 times on Facebook and attracted 23,000 comments, like these:
Karena Sezawich writes: "She gave birth like a boss."
Shene McCoy posts: "She was kinda calm, I hope I can be that tough."
In another post Philip L. King Sr writes: "Wow I've never seen it done in real life only in movies. That's real life right there."
Lisa Marie says she's not surprised the video has been so popular.
"I believe the video has gone viral because it's such a beautiful moment, in an intimate, private and relaxed atmosphere," she said.
"That is something we just don't associate with childbirth anymore and certainly don't see enough of."
By Rozina Sini, BBC's UGC and Social News Team

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

18 July 2017 Last updated at 13:10 BST
Sadly, her hopes of winning the Championship were dashed by Venus Williams, who beat her in straight sets.
But for Jo, losing is all part of the game - and she thinks it's made her a better player.


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Question: Myanmar President Thein Sein has congratulated Aung San Suu Kyi's opposition party on its success in polls, a spokesman told the BBC.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

With about 40% of seats declared, the National League for Democracy (NLD) has taken nearly 90% of the vote.
Ms Suu Kyi has written to the leadership requesting talks on national reconciliation.
But spokesman U Ye Htut said such a meeting could only take place after the final results were announced.
He insisted there was no attempt to delay the declaration of results from Sunday's election.
Correspondents say Ms Suu Kyi is treading carefully despite her apparent landslide victory. The NLD won elections decisively in 1990 - only for the result to be nullified and Ms Suu Kyi placed under long-term house arrest.
The ruling military-backed Union Solidarity Development Party (USDP) - which won the last, widely criticised election five years ago - has won only about 5% of the seats being contested.
A quarter of seats are reserved for the military.
Four possible outcomes - how the NLD could still not come out on top
What the election means in one sleepy but crucial town:
Aung San Suu Kyi: international symbol of peaceful resistance
'Abandoned people': What rights do the Rohingya Muslims have?
Elections explained: Why does this vote matter?
"Our message to the people of the country on behalf of U Thein Sein is that President U Thein Sein wants to congratulate the Myanmar people for the free and fair and very peaceful election day," U Ye Htut told the BBC.
"And second he also wants to congratulate the NLD for their success in the election and wishing they are able to fulfil the people's desire in the future."
The result so far is a humiliation for the governing party, says the BBC's Jonathan Head in Yangon, also known as Rangoon.
It is likely to leave the NLD in a commanding position in the next parliament, opposed only by the military faction, he says.
Ms Suu Kyi earlier retained her own seat and will return as MP for her Kawhmu constituency in Rangoon - though she leads the NLD she is barred by the constitution from being president.
But she has said "that won't stop me from making all the decisions".
In her letters sent Tuesday to President Thein Sein, the commander of the armed forces and the parliamentary speaker she requested a meeting next week to discuss "a peaceful implementation of the people's desire, which they expressed via the 8 November election".
Full profile
The ruling party has now indicated that it will not attend any meeting until after the final tally of election results is announced. There is no official prediction of when that might be.
The USDP, which has been in power in Myanmar since 2011, has so far taken 10 of the 491 seats being contested in both houses of parliament, compared to 163 by the NLD.
A quarter of the 664 parliamentary seats are set aside for the army. For the NLD to have the winning majority and be able to select the president, it will need at least two-thirds of the remaining seats - or 329.
About 30 million people were eligible to vote in Sunday's election in Myanmar. Turnout was estimated at about 80%.
Hundreds of thousands of people - including the Muslim Rohingya minority, who are not recognised as citizens - were denied voting rights.
Nonetheless, Sunday's election was seen as the most democratic in Myanmar - also known as Burma - for 25 years.
In an interview with the BBC on Tuesday, her first since the vote, Ms Suu Kyi said the polls were "largely free" though not entirely fair, and that there had been some irregularities.

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The attack comes just over a week before a historic election in Myanmar (also known as Burma).
National League for Democracy (NLD) MP Naing Ngan Lin was rushed to hospital with head and hand injuries, but the party said his life was not in danger.
The attackers were detained by police, who said the motive was not clear.
Witnesses told the BBC's Jonah Fisher that several men, some armed with swords, interrupted the opposition rally in Thaketa township on Thursday.
"We have no idea what are the motives for the attack and who is behind it. It's important to take effective legal action after investigation," said NLD spokesman Nyan Win told Reuters.
The violence comes ten days before Myanmar's election and three days before NLD leader Aung San Suu Kyi is due to hold a large rally, also in Yangon.
The poll on 8 November will be the country's first openly contested general election in 25 years. The NLD is expected to win the most seats.
Public threats had been made before the rally warning the opposition to cancel, but they were ignored.


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Question: The scale of financial difficulty facing Northern Ireland's five health trusts was so severe in 2013 and 2014 that four failed to break even.

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In a report, Auditor General Kieran Donnelly confirmed that the health and social care service was facing an unprecedented financial challenge.
This has led to trusts carrying forward an underlying deficit of £115m into 2014/15
However, only the Belfast trust broke even, as a result of the extra money it received.
According to the auditor,  previous additional funding has "masked" rather than "addressed" underlying financial pressures.
The report acknowledges that as continued reliance on additional funding is unrealistic, sustainable solutions to the increasing financial pressures must be found.
With an ageing population the health and social services sector is likely to face further funding constraints in the future and can also expect to see a rise in demand for services.
While it has been given some financial protection it is recognised that the financial health of the various bodies is weak and declining.
The report says: "In the face of rising inflationary cost pressures, demographic pressures from an increasing and ageing population and the pressures associated with new treatments and patient expectations while at the same time delivering a challenging programme of efficiency savings."
The report also raises the issues of failed cancer treatment targets and tackling potential fraud.
Hospitals failed to meet the 62-day target for cancer patients to start treatment.
Overall, hospitals did not meet the target to ensure that 95%  of patients began their first cancer treatment within 62 days, following an urgent GP referral in any month during the two-year period to 31 March 2014.
In the period under review, 446 negligence claims were settled costing more than £81m while the cost of 3,000 outstanding claims has been estimated at approximately £121m.
While fraud was not identified by the report,   £5.7m of potentially inappropriate expenditure was found and this was sufficient evidence to proceed with disciplinary action.
On the issue of transforming your care, the auditor is to examine how it is being managed in more detail.
Mr Donnelly notes that the Chief Medical Officer, Dr Michael McBride, is also acting as chief executive of the Belfast Health and Social Care trust.
He says it is unlikely that the position will be permanently filled until later this year.

The move is part of a package of measures taken by NHS bosses after hospitals exceeded their budgets by a record amount last year.
Fines for missing targets in A&E, cancer and routine operations have been scrapped altogether.
And a new failure regime is being set up for the worst-performing trusts.
It will see regulators parachute senior managers into the hospitals to help devise plans to get them out of trouble.
Five trusts - Barts Health in London, Croydon Health Services, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells, Norfolk and Norwich Hospitals and North Bristol - have been placed into the new regime immediately, with another 13 threatened with the prospect.
But the relaxation of rules over waiting times is the most radical element of the announcement made by bosses at the three national bodies that oversee the health service - NHS England and the regulators NHS Improvement and the Care Quality Commission.
Hospitals have been struggling to hit their targets for some time and will now no longer be fined for missing the four-hour A&E target, the 62-day target to get cancer treatment and the 18-week goal for routine operations, such as hip and knee replacements.
Instead, they will have to simply improve on their current performance to get their slice of the extra money being invested in the NHS this year.
Each hospital has been given its own target for improvement and, crucially for some and particularly in regards to A&E, it allows them to get the funding without achieving the official targets by March.
This is the case for 53 out of the 139 trusts running A&E units, five cancer hospitals and three sites doing routine operations.
A&E: 95% of patients are meant to be dealt with in four hours. When this is exceeded a fine of £120 per patient is levied. The fines are capped so that when performance drops below 85% no more penalties are imposed.
Routine operations: 92% of patients are meant to start treatment within 18 weeks. When the numbers waiting longer than this exceed that threshold hospitals are fined £400 per patient. Once it drops to 90% the level of the fines are capped.
Cancer: Hospitals are meant to start treatment on patients who receive an urgent referral by a GP within 62 days for 85% of patients. Fines of £1,000 per patient are levied when patients wait longer. There is no cap.
The move was criticised by the Patients Association. Its chief executive Katherine Murphy said: "This is the slippery slope back to the bad old days of never-ending waiting times and uncertainty - with patients left endlessly on A&E trolleys and waiting for life-changing operations. Where is it all going to end?"
Health bosses believe the measures will help the NHS get the deficit down to £250m this year after an overspend of £2.45bn was posted in 2015-16, the highest ever recorded and triple what it was the previous year.
That figure also covered the budgets for mental health units and ambulances, but it was the hospital sector that ran into the most difficulties with nearly nine in 10 ending the year in the red.
NHS England chief executive Simon Stevens said this was a make-or-break period.
"Precisely because the pressures across the NHS are real and growing, we need to use this year both to stabilise finances and kickstart the wider changes everyone can see are needed."
But Nigel Edwards, of the Nuffield Trust think tank, predicted the measures being taken on their own would not be enough.
"My big worry is what happens next. I fear that in order for hospitals to virtually eradicate their deficits the next steps could be a series of brutal service reductions and bed closures - which will shock an unprepared public."
Meanwhile, it has emerged the financial problems in hospitals almost meant the Department of Health failed to balance its budget overall, which could have meant sanctions from the Treasury.
The department managed to cover the overspend by trusts by drawing on surpluses elsewhere in the health service, which meant it finished £210m in surplus on a budget of nearly £115bn.
But this came only after it raided the capital budget, which is set aside for buildings and maintenance, by £950m, and identified £417m of extra income from national insurance receipts which it had failed to declare initially - something officials blamed on an "administrative error".
Auditors said the steps taken this year to balance the books were not sustainable and should be considered a one-off.
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Question: A police and crime commissioner should "come clean" over the outcome of an investigation into allegations of misconduct, a former MP has said.

The Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) passed the findings of its inquiry into Northamptonshire PCC Adam Simmonds to prosecutors.
The Crown Prosecution Service said it was awaiting Mr Simmonds's response before making its decision public.
Ex Labour MP Tony Clarke said the outcome should be revealed.
A spokesman for the Conservative PCC, who is not standing for re-election on 5 May, refused to comment.
The IPCC investigated claims Mr Simmonds breached the Data Protection Act by disclosing "sensitive" information relating to a criminal investigation to third parties in 2013 and committed an offence of misconduct in public office.
The matter was referred to the IPCC by the Northamptonshire Police and Crime Panel.
Northamptonshire Green Party spokesman Mr Clarke, the Northampton South MP from 1997 to 2005, said: "Taxpayers have a right to know the outcome of this complaint and if he has nothing to hide he would have no problem informing us.
"I would ask him to come clean. Everyone is aware a complaint was lodged. It is not acceptable for Adam Simmonds not to comment."
A Crown Prosecution Service spokesman revealed to the BBC it had written to Mr Simmonds and was awaiting his response.
An IPCC spokesman said: "The investigation is complete and a file was provided to the Crown Prosecution Service. The CPS has now given its decision which has been communicated to Mr Simmonds."
A full list of candidates for the PCC election in Northamptonshire can be found here.

The Independent Police Complaints Commission said Samantha Gainard had signed off invoices for legal services "over a number of years".
The police watchdog is looking into her role in instructing the company.
It is also investigating whether she declared a potential conflict of interest.
A separate investigation is looking into her relationship with the force's deputy chief constable Carl Langley.


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Question: A Georgia mother is in custody after her four young children and their father were found dead in an apparent stabbing at their home, police said.

Isabel Martinez, 33, has been charged with five counts of malice murder, five counts of murder and six counts of aggravated assault.
Police found the bodies after responding to a 911 call in Loganville, located outside of Atlanta.
Another child inside the home was taken to hospital with serious injuries.
Gwinnett County police Cpl Michele Pihera said: "Right now we believe we have everybody involved in this crime.
"What her motivations are for committing this horrendous crime, we still don't know."
The suspect called police from the property at 04:47 local time (08:47 GMT) to report a stabbing.
Cpl Pihera said the mother spoke Spanish in the 911 call, which initially made it difficult for operators to communicate with her.
The county sheriff's office said US Immigration and Customs Enforcement were getting involved in the case, but did not specify further details.
In Chicago, relatives of the family said Ms Martinez had been "a little down and depressed" because her father died in Mexico one day after Father's Day.
Police said the children were all under the age of 10 and the man in his mid-30s.
A knife appeared to be used in the attack, but a medical examiner will determine how each of the victims died, Cpl Pihera added.
A neighbour told WSB-TV that the woman may have been home with her deceased family members for hours before police arrived.
"It's reasonable to believe they were in the home all night," Gwinnett police Corporal Deon Washington told the Atlanta Journal Constitution.

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Oliver Mauricio Funes Machada, 18, was arrested after he alerted authorities himself and was still on the scene when Franklin County deputies arrived.
The teen was seen walking out of his house holding his mother's head in one hand and what appeared to be a large knife in the other, police said.
Mr Funes Machada was taken into custody and charged with first-degree murder.
Police found the body of 35-year-old Yesenia Funez Beatriz Machado inside the home along with two young girls, who were unharmed. A fourth child was at school.
Franklin County Sheriff's Office Chief of Staff Terry Wright said Ms Machado's husband arrived on the scene hours later.
"It's a terrible situation for the family, a terrible situation for the neighborhood and this county. I'm just glad things worked out the way they did and no one else was hurt in taking the suspect into custody," Mr Winstead said.
A motive for the killing is still unknown.


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Question: Police fired tear gas to disperse protesters in al-Hoceima, northern Morocco, on Thursday.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Demonstrations have been continuing in the port city for months in spite of a government crackdown.
They were triggered by the gruesome death of a fishmonger.
BBC Arabic's Amir Rawash examines why these protests have managed to keep their momentum.
Thousands of Moroccans took to the streets in a number of cities last October when a fish-seller was crushed to death in a garbage truck.
Mouhcine Fikri was trying to rescue his stock, which the police wanted to confiscate.
This incident was reminiscent of the suicide of Tunisian street vendor Mohamed Bouazizi, which became a catalyst for the so-called Arab spring.
His death - after the authorities had taken his goods - also sparked a wave of protests.
Al-Hoceima witnessed demonstrations in 2011, inspired by uprisings in other Arab countries.
Anti-government protests were called by some activists last October to protest against the death of Fikri.
As the demonstrations have snowballed, corruption and unemployment became central topics for the angry movement.
Whilst the government is the subject of much criticism, there have been no protests against King Mohammed VI .
The demonstrators are also calling for the release of detainees, including well-known activist Naser Zefzafi, who is deemed the leader of the so-called al-Hirak al-Shabi (Popular Movement).
Inhabitants of the Rif region, which has a largely ethnic Berber population, have felt neglected by the central government in Rabat for many years.
They have become increasingly vocal about their longstanding grievances, which include poor living conditions and marginalisation.
The government has recently pledged to implement major development projects in Rif.
However, continuing demonstrations show that there is little trust in these promises.
The Moroccan government sought to control the widespread resentment following Fikri's death.
King Mohammed ordered officials to visit al-Hoceima to calm the angry crowds.
As the protests gained momentum, the authorities opted to crack down on them.
Scores of protesters have been arrested. Tear gas was used to disperse protesters.
Activist Naser Zefzafi was accused of "threatening national security".
"The state had no choice but to enforce the law," Morocco's Interior Minister Abdelouafi Laftit has been quoted as saying, defending the government's action.
However, human rights groups have voiced concerns about the arrests.
"We fear this wave of arrests may be a deliberate attempt to punish protesters in Rif for months of peaceful dissent," Heba Morayef, North Africa Research Director for Amnesty International warned.

A woman shows her political allegiance at the national congress of Zimbabwe's ruling Zanu-PF party in the capital, Harare, on Saturday. More than 10,000 delegates re-elected President Robert Mugabe, 90, as party leader while his wife Grace was chosen to head the women's wing.
Nigerian leader Goodluck Jonathan's image is printed on the clothes of delegates at the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) presidential primary elections at Eagle Square in the capital, Abuja, on Wednesday.  Mr Jonathan, 57, was endorsed as the party's candidate in next year's presidential election...
The next day, a woman kisses a photo of ex-military ruler Muhammadu Buhari in the main city, Lagos. Mr Buhari has been chosen as the presidential candidate of the opposition All Progressives Congress (APC). Mr Jonathan beat the 71-year-old former general in the 2011 election.
On Friday, models present creations by Zimbabwean designer Sabina Mutsvati at the Swahili Fashion Week in Tanzania's main city Dar es Salaam. Twenty-four designers showcased their work at the event.
A supporter of Moroccan football champions Moghreb Tetouan is disappointed on Wednesday after his team's defeat at the hands of Auckland City in a match played in Rabat, as part of the 2014 Fifa Club World Cup. The Oceania club champions won 4-3 on penalties.
Girls from the Pokot ethnic group take part in an initiation ceremony in Kenya's Rift Valley on Saturday to mark their passage into womanhood.  The girls sing and stay standing from the afternoon until the morning and remain out of the sight of men.
A member of the Egyptian parkour group, EGY PK, practises a jump in front of the Pyramid of Khufu, the largest of the Great Pyramids of Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo on Tuesday. EGY PK, one of the first parkour groups in Egypt, is training for performances, aimed at tourists, during the Christmas season...
A day later, an ostrich is fed at the Giza zoo in Cairo. Khedive Ismail, Egypt's ruler from 1863-1879, built the zoo and planned the opening to coincide with the inauguration of the Suez Canal in 1869 but missed the deadline. The zoo officially opened only in 1891, covering an area of 80 acres.
A view over the village of Portela being covered by a lava flow on the Cape Verde island of Fogo on Sunday.  Hundreds of residents were evacuated from the village as the volcano erupted on the island for the first time in 19 years.
And in this photo people are seen crossing the Dawa river near Kenya's north-eastern town of Mandera. Militant Islamist group al-Shabab recently killed 64 people in two attacks in the region, forcing many non-Muslims to flee.