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Question: Paris St-Germain have signed Hatem Ben Arfa on a free transfer after his contract ran out at Nice.

The 29-year-old scored 18 Ligue 1 goals last season, but failed to make France's final Euro 2016 squad.
Ben Arfa joined Nice after having his contract terminated by Newcastle, whom he joined in 2010, and following a loan spell at Hull City that was cut short.
He has signed a two-year deal with the French champions, who are planning for life without Zlatan Ibrahimovic.
PSG will go into next season without leading scorer Ibrahimovic, who is expected to sign for Manchester United, and with a new manager after Unai Emery replaced Laurent Blanc.
Ben Arfa scored 13 goals in 76 games for Newcastle after joining from Marseille, initially on loan before making it permanent in 2011.
He failed to score in nine appearances on loan at Hull in 2014/15.

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The 34-year-old played nearly 350 games for the Spanish side after signing from Porto in 2007, winning three La Liga titles and three Champions Leagues.
He was named man of the match as Portugal beat hosts France in extra time in the Euro 2016 final.
Pepe reportedly had a medical at Paris St-Germain before opting for Besiktas.
No details were given on the length of the player's contract.


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Question: A strategy to tackle violence and abuse against women and children has been launched by police and crime commissioners in north-east England.

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Northumbria PCC Vera Baird, Cleveland's Barry Coppinger and Durham's Ron Hogg's plan includes scrutinising case files on failed rape prosecutions.
Other measures include more support being made available for women at work.
The PCCs hope the police rape scrutiny panels will improve evidence-gathering and lead to more convictions.
Other pledges in the plan surround issues including forced marriage, stalking and female genital mutilation.
More than 4,800 violent crimes were recorded against women throughout the region last year, the PCCs said.
Ms Baird said the strategy was designed to "boost and enhance" the work already done by police and other organisations.
"We need to make access to help, access to a route out or access to a solution much more readily available," she said.
Ms Baird said it was "absurd" more was not done to tackle perpetrators.
Mr Coppinger said the strategy introduced a "common approach" across the region and would be more than a "nice booklet on a shelf".
"We've got to use this as a means of making progress," he said.

The report concluded that police should instead support the use of unmonitored cameras and more mobile CCTV systems.
It also found the removal of cameras in the area did not result in significant rises in crime.
The review comes as many local councils are reducing CCTV funding due to financial pressures.
The inquiry was carried out on behalf of Dyfed-Powys Police and Crime Commissioner Christopher Salmon, who now recommends:
The recommendations will be discussed with the chief constable and council leaders before changes are made.


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Question: The health of the nation's children is the focus of many of Scotland's newspapers, with a series of striking headlines highlighting the concerns of a major new study on the subject.

The Scotsman describes Scotland as "the sick child of Europe" after the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health's report found it had one of the worst child health records in western Europe.
The Herald says the situation is a "child health crisis". It reports that the study calls for the ban on smoking in public places to be extended to school grounds, playgrounds and all sports fields.
"We're failing our children", warns the front page headline of the Scottish Daily Mail. It says that the authors of the study believe that the SNP has been in power long enough to be held accountable for the state of children's health in Scotland.
Scotland's children are facing a "health time bomb", according to the i newspaper. It says many Scottish babies are set on a path to ill health even before they're born.
Meanwhile The Scottish Sun reports that six dogs have died after they were walked in a park at an old gasworks, sparking fears that they were poisoned.
A driver who has been involved in three fatal crashes has had his driving ban cut short, according to the Daily Record.
The Scottish edition of The Times looks ahead to Theresa May's meeting with Donald Trump. It reports that she will tell the new US president that Britain and America can "lead together again".
In a striking front page which mocks up an image of a popular Channel 4 quiz show, The National reports that the "countdown" to a second Scottish independence referendum is on.
In contrast, the Scottish Daily Express claims that the SNP's bid for another independence vote has suffered a "serious blow". It says the party have been accused of "ignoring the facts" on the Scottish economy.
A man who stole presents from a family home on Christmas Eve is facing prison, the Dundee edition of The Courier reports.
The Press and Journal leads with a story about a legal battle by two local authorities. If they are successful, Aberdeen City and Aberdeenshire councils could claim hundreds of millions of pounds from developers.

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Scientists analysed questionnaires completed by 1,600 pupils aged 11-13 in 2009, comparing them with similar surveys conducted five years later.
They were "surprised" by a 7% spike in girls reporting emotional issues while boys' answers remained fairly stable.
Charities are concerned pressures are particularly affecting girls.
Scientists found that social, peer and behavioural problems remained relatively constant for boys and girls across the five years.
But the rise in emotional issues reported by girls suggested they faced unique pressures, the researchers suggested.
They said reasons behind this could include a drive to achieve unrealistic body images perpetuated by social media and an increasing sexualisation of young women.
Funding cuts to mental health services might also be to blame, they suggested.
"In a climate of limited resources, it is also possible teachers may focus more on behavioural and conduct issues as these tend to disrupt classrooms," researcher Dr Helen Sharpe, of University College London, told the BBC.
To help overcome this, researchers suggest staff should be given the right resources to look out for emotional problems.
And they argue mental health services should be more widely available.
Sarah Brennan, of the charity YoungMinds, said:"This research is shocking further concrete evidence of the serious and worsening state of children and young people's mental health in this country.
"Young people tell us they feel enormous pressures today ranging from bullying, the 24/7 online environment and sexual pressures to issues around body image, school stress and family breakdown.
"YoungMinds is concerned that these are affecting girls in particular."
In the online questionnaire, children were asked how strongly they agreed with a series of statements that are clinically validated to assess the risks of developing a range of mental health issues.
The sample in 2009 was tailored to match the demographics of children who filled in the survey in 2014.
The last comprehensive national survey of children's mental health was undertaken by the Office for National Statistics more than a decade ago.
The Royal College of Psychiatrists says there is now an urgent need to conduct another one to gather accurate estimates of mental health problems and plan services accordingly.


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Question: Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko says he did nothing wrong, after leaked documents suggested he had set up an offshore company as a tax haven using Panamanian legal firm Mossack Fonseca.

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Ukraine prosecution officials said there was no evidence of a crime but one politician called for the president to face impeachment proceedings.
Eleven million documents from Mossack Fonseca show how some of its clients use it to avoid tax and launder money.
The firm says it did nothing illegal.
The Panamanian firm is alleged to have set up a company in the British Virgin Islands for Mr Poroshenko called Prime Assets Partners, which describes itself as a holding company of the Roshen confectionery group. Before becoming president, Mr Poroshenko had been known as the "chocolate king".
During his presidential campaign in 2014, Mr Poroshenko vowed to sell most of his business assets. He won the election and was sworn in in June 2014. The assets were transferred to the newly created holding company.
In October 2014 a Ukrainian bank, of which Mr Poroshenko owns a controlling stake, sent a letter of recommendation to Mossack Fonseca saying that his accounts had been "conducted properly up to our satisfaction", according to the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists.
Journalists from the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) argued that President Poroshenko's action might be illegal on two counts: starting a new company while president and not reporting the company on his disclosure statements. The BBC cannot independently confirm this.
Anti-corruption group Transparency International also believed that the "creation of businesses while serving as president is a direct violation of the constitution".
But a spokesman for Mr Poroshenko said the company it set up for the president had no active assets and was part of a legitimate corporate restructure aimed at helping to sell the Roshen group. None of the three associated accounts held more than â‚¬2,000 (Â£1,600; $2,270), he said.
The Ukrainian leader went on Facebook to insist that, on becoming president, he had delegated management of his assets to consulting and law firms.
"I believe I might be the first top office official in Ukraine who treats declaring of assets, paying taxes and conflict of interest issues profoundly and seriously, in full compliance with the Ukrainian and international private law," he wrote.
Legal firm Avellum, which was given the task of selling Roshen, said that using a company with foreign jurisdiction was the only way to move the company into a blind trust. "Any allegations of tax evasion are groundless," it told Reuters news agency.
However, Oleh Lyashko, head of the populist Radical party which had earlier been part of the governing coalition, called for impeachment proceedings to be initiated, although that was unlikely to take place.

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The arrests are linked to corruption and bribery allegations involving Brazil's construction giant, Odebrecht.
The two men, Ramon Fonseca Mora and Jurgen Mossack, were detained after two days of questioning.
The Mossack Fonseca partners now face charges of money-laundering.
There is information which "allegedly identifies the Panamanian firm as a criminal organisation that is dedicated to hiding assets or money from suspicious origins," said Panama's Attorney General Kenia Porcell, announcing the arrests.
The pair will be held in detention because they are considered a flight risk.
A defence lawyer for the two men described the evidence against them as "weak".
Odebrecht - Latin America's largest construction firm - has admitted to paying $1bn in bribes to obtain in contracts in 12 different countries.
In last April's "Panama Papers" leaks, more than 11 million documents from Mossack Fonseca were released.
They showed how some wealthy people were using offshore firms to evade tax and avoid sanctions.
Mossack Fonseca denied wrongdoing in the case and said it was the victim of a computer hack. It also maintained that the information leaked was being misrepresented.
Mr Fonseca had served as a minister in Panamanian President Juan Carlos Varela's government but stepped aside earlier in 2016 after separate allegations linked his law firm to the corruption scandal engulfing the Brazilian state oil company Petrobras.


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Question: Australia's government has blocked the sale of the country's largest private landholding to foreign investors.

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S Kidman & Co has pastoral leases covering 101,411sq/km - an area bigger than Ireland.
Two Chinese companies, Genius Link Group and Shanghai Pengxin, were reportedly engaged in a A$350m ($249m, Â£164m) bidding war over the holdings.
Selling the company would be against the national interest, Australian Treasurer Scott Morrison said.
Part of the property is inside the Woomera Prohibited Area (WPA), a military weapons testing range in South Australia.
"The WPA weapons testing range makes a unique and sensitive contribution to Australia's national defence and it is not unusual for governments to restrict access to sensitive areas on national security grounds," Mr Morrison said.
"Given the size and significance of the total portfolio... it would be contrary to Australia's national interest for a foreign person to acquire S. Kidman & Co in its current form."
Mr Morrison said that all bidders withdrew their applications to the Foreign Investment Review Board after being told of his decision.
"It is now a matter for the vendor to consider how they wish to proceed with offering the composite interests of S. Kidman and Co. Limited for sale," he said.
Kidman chief executive Greg Campbell expressed surprise at the government's decision.
"We need to go back to discussions with the Commonwealth and find out some more specifics to see whether it is possible for our bidders to find ways around those concerns," Mr Campbell told Reuters.
Kidman's landholding encompasses 1.3% of the Australian continent. It also contains the world's largest cattle station, Anna Creek.
Prospective buyers from around the world have been forced to withdraw their bids.

CKI is a Hong Kong-based conglomerate, owned by billionaire Li Ka-shing.
The offer represents a 28% premium on Duet's share price, when last traded on Friday.
Any formal bid by CKI would be subject to approval from Australia's Foreign Investment Board Review (FIRB).
Earlier this year the Australian government rejected a $7.4bn combined bid by CKI and China's State Grid Corp for a controlling stake of state-owned energy grid, Ausgrid, citing security concerns.
In a statement to the Australian Securities Exchange, Duet said its board was considering the proposal, and it was also advising shareholders to "take no action as there was no certainty the proposal will proceed further".
CKI sees itself as a global infrastructure company with investments and operations in many countries including the Netherlands, Portugal, New Zealand and Canada.
Forbes magazine estimates that Mr Li's wealth from his property, energy, retail, ports and technology businesses amounts to $33.5bn (£26.2bn).


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Question: The details of thousands of children and their adoptive parents were leaked in a party invitation sent out by Newcastle City Council.

Information about 2,743 individuals was sent to 77 people in an email attachment by mistake last month, the authority said.
The details included names, addresses and birthdates of the adopted children.
The council blamed the data breach on "human error", adding it had taken steps to contact all those involved.
The Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) is investigating and has the power to levy a fine of up to £500,000.
In a statement, the council said: "On 15 June 2017, an employee in the council's adoption team accidentally attached an internal spreadsheet to emails inviting adoptive parents to the council's annual adoption summer party.
"The email and attachment were sent to 77 people.
"This attachment contained personal details relating to 2,743 individuals, comprising current and former adoptees, parents and social workers who had been involved with these families.
"The spreadsheet included personal information such as names, addresses and the birthdates of the adopted children."
A helpline for those who think they may have been affected has been set up and relevant regulators informed.
A review of data protection across the authority has also been launched.
It is understood the member of staff who sent the email no longer works for the council.
Director of People, Ewen Weir, said: "I am truly sorry for the distress caused to all those affected.
"We will work closely with the affected families and individuals to support them at this trying time.
"This breach appears to have been caused by human error and a failure to follow established procedures.
"We are conducting a thorough review of our processes to identify what changes we can make to ensure that this never happens again."
Anyone involved with Newcastle's Adoption Service who has concerns has been asked to call the council's dedicated helpline on (0191) 211 5562.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Examples:

"['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'The study says that tree-based farming provides resilience against extreme weather events, which can wipe out traditional food crops.\nIt warns that policies focusing on traditional agriculture often overlook the role forest farming could play.\nThe findings were presented at the UN Forum on Forests in New York, US.\nThe report is the result of a collaboration of more than 60 leading scientists, co-ordinated by the International Union of Forest Research Organisations (IUFRO) on behalf of the Collaborative Partnership on Forests (CPF).\n"The report is not trying to suggest that people should start relying on forests more than conventional agriculture," explained Bhaskar Vira, the chair of the panel which compiled the report.\n"It is very much about the complementary roles that forests can play alongside conventional agriculture.\n"The evidence shows that a large number of people still rely on the food from forests and trees to supplement their diet," Dr Vira, director of the University of Cambridge Conservation Research Institute.\nBranching out\nGlobal estimates suggest that one-in-nine people are still suffering from hunger, and the majority of them are in Africa and Asia.\nThe report highlights a range of measures that offer "great potential" to improve food security and improve people\'s quality of life.\nIt calculates that almost one-in-six people directly depend on forests for their food and income. It adds that in the Sahel region of Africa, tree-related production contributes an average of 80% to household incomes, particularly from shea nut production.\nThe report also highlights the importance of forests as a source of firewood and charcoal, essential to enable people to consume the calories found in conventional food crops. Globally, an estimated 2.4bn people use this renewable fuel source for heating and cooking.\nMore than wood\nThe authors also emphasise links between forests and conventional farming. For example, forests are a crucial habitat for key pollinators of many food crops. Without forests, the vital ecosystem service provided by birds and insects would be diminished, resulting in increased food security concerns.\n"This report reminds us of the vital role of forests in building food security," observed Thomas Gass, assistant secretary-general for policy in the UN Department for Economic and Social Affairs.\n"It makes a convincing case for multi-functional and integrated landscape approaches, and for community-level engagement to re-imagine forestry and agriculture systems."\nAnother benefit lies in forests\' ability to add diversity to the food production system, explained Christoph Wildburger, co-ordinator of the IUFRO Global Forest Expert Panels.\n"Large-scale crop production is highly vulnerable to extreme weather events," he said.\n"We know that forests already play a key role in mitigating the effects of climate change. This report makes it very clear that they also play a key role in alleviating hunger and improving nutrition."\nDr Vira added: "What we are saying to policymakers is to start thinking more about the landscape as an integrated production system rather than the current and conventional view that often places agriculture and forestry in opposition to each other.\n"We make a really strong case for thinking about the landscape holistically."\nLate last year, the Global Nutrition Report warned that most countries in the world faced a serious public health problem as a result of malnutrition.\nIt said that every nation except China had crossed a "malnutrition red line", suffering from too much or too little nutrition.\nAccording to that report, malnutrition led to 11% of global GDP being "squandered as a result of lives lost, less learning, less earning and days lost to illness".\nDr Vira told BBC News: "One really important insight we got was that conventional agriculture was good for the calorific intake but not so good when you started to think about healthy and balanced diets.\n"When we talk about food security we need to stop focusing simply on calories. It is hugely important to recognise how much of a balanced diet comes from outside of conventional agriculture, particularly from trees and forests.\n"Forests matter when it comes to human wellbeing."']" == "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'Forests can play a vital role in supplementing global food and nutrition security but this role is currently being overlooked, a report suggests.']"

Steve Baker, from Mencap, said they had reported the issue to the "relevant local authority safeguarding team".
It took the wellbeing of the people in its care "extremely seriously" he said, adding: "What we see here would fall well below that standard."
The BBC has contacted the woman but has not received a response.
The photograph is believed to have been taken in Leicestershire and was subsequently shown to Mencap.
The charity has confirmed it has suspended the woman.


Question: Government plans to ring-fence the banks - protecting retail banking from the riskier investment side - "fall well short of what is required", a report has warned.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The Banking Standards Commission wants the government to "electrify" the fence so banks won't try to "game" the rules.
That means regulators having the power to fully break up a bank if it does not follow the ring-fence proposals.
The bank reforms will go before Parliament early next year.
The Parliamentary Commission on Banking Standards, known as the Banking Commission for short, was asked by Chancellor George Osborne to study the draft version of the government's Financial Services (Banking Reform) Bill.
This follows last year's recommendation by the Independent Commission on Banking, which was led by Sir John Vickers.
Sir John concluded that ring-fencing was the best way to protect "core" retail banking activities from any future investment banking losses, such as were seen during the global financial crisis.
Banking reform: What has changed since the crisis?
The government's proposed bill hinged on three main aspects:
But the government's draft legislation was a watered-down version of the Vickers report which proposed quite a high degree of separation, said Andrew Tyrie, chairman of the Banking Standards Commission.
"The proposals as they stand [in the Bill], fall well short of what is required," he said.
"What we've done with the Commission proposals is to put back some of that stiff separation into the ring-fence and then make clear that the key problem - that banks are going to be at the ring-fence all the time, which will be a nightmare for regulators - needs to be dealt with," he told BBC Radio 4's Today programme.
"And the way to do that is to say to banks 'If you don't try to game this ring-fence we won't see the need to separate you.'
"Then they will have a massive incentive to get to a point where banks have certainty [not to be broken up]."
"That is why we recommend electrification. The legislation needs to set out a reserve power for separation - the regulator needs to know he can use it."
Under the draft bill, ring-fencing would ensure that retail services of a struggling lender can be carried on independently and smoothly even if authorities let the rest of the group fail.
For example, in the case of a failing banking group, regulators could sell off its core activities - thereby maintaining continuity for depositors - while allowing the rest of the organisation to go through a bankruptcy process.
Secondly, retail deposits (but not pension liabilities) would be ranked ahead of the claims of other bank creditors in the event of a bank insolvency.
Thirdly, banks are to hold a sufficient capital buffer - as outlined by global regulators - which means that if banks do fail, losses can be absorbed by shareholders and other creditors rather than the taxpayer.
Ring-fenced banks would also be prohibited from carrying out a range of investment and wholesale banking activities, including the sale of complex derivatives, which are highly complicated contracts designed to hedge borrowers against certain risks but can lead to heavy losses if they go sour.
But in a concession, the Banking Commission proposal agreed to the use of simple derivatives, such as currency hedges, for banks within the ring-fenced body.
Under the draft legislation, the Treasury would have the authority to decide which banks ring-fencing should apply to, as well as specific activities to be undertaken within ring-fenced banks.
The Prudential Regulation Authority, which will become the UK's regulator for deposit-taking institutions in April under the Bank of England, would have the power to ensure the ring-fenced bank to carry on with its business.
Mr Tyrie has also called on independent reviews of the effectiveness of the ring-fence proposals across all banks to take place at least once every four years.
"Remember at the moment banks will probably behave, but in the long run they will find a way to gaming the ring-fence if they don't have a strong disincentive to do so," he told the BBC.
"In 10-20 years time... people will get complacent. At that point it's crucial to have a set of rules to keep banks well away from testing this ring-fence."
Shadow chancellor Ed Balls said: "As Ed Miliband and I said at the Labour conference this year, if the letter and spirit of the Vickers proposals are not delivered and we do not see cultural change in our banks, full separation will be necessary.
"The Commission is clearly right to say the jury is still out and to demand a reserve power for full separation of the banks."
The Commission's report comes a month after Mr Osborne urged its members not to send the government's proposed reform "back to square one" by "unpicking" the consensus on how it should be carried out.
Business Secretary Vince Cable, who has often been at loggerheads with Mr Osborne over how tough banking reforms should be, said: "I think we originally came out at it from opposite directions, but we've come to a common view that the ring-fencing solution is the best way forward."
"I think he [George Osborne] is quite right to say the last thing we want is to create more uncertainty," he told the BBC.
However, the banking industry was less enthusiastic about the proposals, saying lingering uncertainty about the future shape of the banking industry threatened banks' ability to lend and to compete.
"The risk here is creating uncertainty," Anthony Browne, the chief executive of the British Bankers' Association (BBA), told the BBC.
"If it's perpetually hanging over the banking sector that individual banks or the whole sector could be broken up at some point, then it's going to be difficult to return to having an investable banking sector that can be customer-focused and globally competitive and do what it should be doing, which is lending to homeowners and businesses."
Mark Field, a Conservative MP whose constituency includes the City of London, also warned of the dangers of uncertainty hanging over the banking sector. He said the 2019 deadline for banks to fully implement the reforms - as the Vickers report proposed - needed to be brought forward.
Mr Cable said the government wanted to "crack on with it".
"We want to make sure that by the end of this parliament we have something proper in place," he said.
"But if there are good proposals coming from parliamentarians to deal with the strengthening of the ring-fence - as Sir John said it has to be effective, that's the whole point of it - then we obviously will have to look at that."

It will give the Chancellor the power to veto decisions made by the Bank of England when dealing with bank bailouts and other interventions.
One aim is to prevent a repeat of the Northern Rock collapse.
The bill will replace the so-called Tripartite structure, introduced by the previous Labour government.
The structure was made up of the FSA, the Treasury and the Bank of England, a system George Osborne said was "incoherent" and "without clear lines of accountability".
One major change will see the abolition of the Financial Services Authority.
The bill will create three new bodies, the first two within the Bank of England, to regulate financial services:
"The Financial Services Bill will overhaul the failed system of financial regulation which allowed such dangerous levels of leverage to emerge," Mr Osborne said in a speech at the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos.
"Everyone was so focused on ticking off a regulatory checklist that nobody felt it was their responsibility to use their judgment."
The Chancellor said that lack of clarity meant the Royal Bank of Scotland was allowed to take over the Dutch bank ABN Amro when the credit markets had already frozen up, something which ultimately led to its Â£45.5bn bailout.
He added: "We are putting in place clear lines of accountability, and restoring that crucial element of judgment."
The bill means that, during "normal" times, the Bank of England will be responsible for regulation and stability and accountable to Parliament.
But in a crisis, when taxpayers' money is at risk, both the responsibility and the power to act will rest with the Chancellor of the day.
This system would mean there would be no ambiguity about who was in charge, according to Mr Osborne.
Sarah Brooks, the director of financial services at Consumer Focus, said the plans were good news for personal finances.
"Particularly welcome steps include early interventions on banning products," she said.
"This should help stop many of the issues which have been endemic in this market in recent years. Transferring responsibility for credit over to the Financial Conduct Authority is also a good common-sense move."
The Financial Services Bill must go before parliament before it becomes law.
Separately, in a BBC interview at the WEF in Davos, the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, said the government's austerity package, which was implemented in response to the debt crisis, was "the right thing to do".
"Under the current circumstances, the policy in place that consists of letting the automatic stabilisers move without readjusting and tightening the principles is the right thing to do," she said.


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Question: A Somali member of parliament has been shot dead in Mogadishu in an attack by suspected Islamist militants.

Security officials said that Yusuf Dirir was killed when gunmen opened fire on his car.
Three workers from the Transport Ministry also died in a separate drive-by shooting on Saturday.
The attacks in the capital city came as a number of people were killed in clashes between al-Shabab gunmen and government troops in southern Somalia.
Police said that Mr Dirir had been killed when gunmen in a minibus blocked his route and sprayed the car with bullets.
"He was a man that has long served his country and wanted to see a united Somalia," said speaker of parliament Mohamed Osman Jawari.
Local media said that another MP had also been wounded in the incident and was in hospital.
There was no immediate claim of responsibility but the killings are the latest in a string of assassinations of politicians in the war-torn country.
Islamist militants from the al-Shabab movement shot dead Abdullahi Qayad Barre near the presidential palace in February by opening fire on his car.
At least five MPs were murdered last year and the group has said that it will continue to target MPs.
In another development, al-Shabab clashed with government troops early on Saturday in Awdigle district and Mubarak village, south of Mogadishu.
At least 17 people have reportedly been killed but the death toll has not been confirmed.
"We did not sleep last night because they exchanged shells and gunfire throughout the night," resident Afrah Hussein told Reuters news agency.
Al-Shabab, which is affiliated to al-Qaeda, was pushed out of Somalia's capital by African peacekeeping forces in 2011.
But since then, the group has carried out a series of gun and grenade attacks to try to overthrow the government and impose its strict version of Sharia law.

They had targeted a restaurant known as The Village in the Hodan district of the city but were stopped by guards, one of whom was killed.
The attackers opened fire on the guards, a local resident told Reuters.
Suicide bombers attacked another restaurant belonging to the same owner in September, killing 14 people.
Such attacks are fairly common in the city, as are targeted assassinations, BBC Africa analyst Mary Harper reports.
Some are carried out by the Islamist group al-Shabab, which controls much of the country. Others by different groups including private militias and criminal gangs.


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Question: The co-pilot suspected of deliberately crashing a Germanwings airliner into the French Alps hid details of an illness, German prosecutors say.

Torn-up sick notes were found in the homes of Andreas Lubitz, they say, including one for the day of the crash, which killed 150 passengers and crew.
A German hospital confirmed he had been a patient recently but denied reports he had been treated for depression.
The EU's aviation regulator has urged airlines to adopt new safety rules.
The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) said in future two crew members should be present in the cockpit at all times.
Data from the voice recorder suggests Mr Lubitz purposely started an eight-minute descent into the mountains after locking the pilot out of the flight deck.
There were no survivors when Flight 4U 9525 crashed in a remote mountain valley on Tuesday while en route from Barcelona in Spain to Duesseldorf in Germany.
Prosecutors say there was no evidence of a political or religious motive for his actions and no suicide note has been found.
French police say the search for passenger remains and debris on the mountain slopes could take another two weeks.
A memorial service is being held at a church in central Duesseldorf, attended by the mayor, Tomas Geisel.
Two officers stand watch at the end of a neat, suburban cul-de-sac. International TV crews focus their cameras on Andreas Lubitz's family home. The blinds are down. A candle has been placed on his parents manicured lawn, with an image of hands clasped in prayer.
Neighbours describe him as a "quiet, affable man". They are struggling to accept that the 27-year-old they once knew could be capable of committing mass murder.
Investigators carrying boxes of evidence and a computer have come and gone. With the discovery of a  discarded sick note in his Duesseldorf apartment and confirmation that he attended a medical clinic just days before the crash, the suggestion is that this quiet man was hiding something.
That secret may eventually reveal why he took not just his own life but the lives of 149 others.
In a statement (in German), prosecutors said they had seized medical documents from Mr Lubitz's two residences - his Duesseldorf flat and his parents' home north of Frankfurt - which indicated an "existing illness and appropriate medical treatment".
The "fact that, among the documents found, there were sick notes - torn-up, current and for the day of the crash - leads to the provisional assessment that the deceased was hiding his illness from his employer", the report states.
Germanwings confirmed it had not been given a sick note for the day of the crash.
Duesseldorf's University Hospital issued a statement (in German) saying Mr Lubitz had attended the hospital on 10 March and last month.
Adding that it had handed his medical records over to prosecutors, it said reports the co-pilot had been treated there for depression were incorrect.
Germany's Rheinischer Post newspaper, which spoke to the hospital, quoted its own unnamed sources as saying Mr Lubitz had been suffering from a physical, rather than a mental, illness.
Unanswered questions
Who was Andreas Lubitz?
'Nice, funny, sometimes quiet'
German media examine 'depression' reports
Depression headlines add to stigma for sufferers
The theory that a mental illness such as depression had affected the co-pilot was suggested by German media, quoting internal aviation authority documents.
They said he had suffered a serious depressive episode while training in 2009.
He reportedly went on to receive treatment for a year and a half and was recommended regular psychological assessment.
Mr Lubitz's employers insisted that he had only been allowed to resume training after his suitability was "re-established".
Speaking just before the EASA issued its advice, Lufthansa announced it would adopt the "rule of two" as soon as possible.
Family members of some of the passengers and crew who died have visited Seyne-les-Alpes, near the crash site.
DNA samples are being provided to allow for identification of victims' remains.
The plane's second "black box", which records flight data, has yet to be found.
"There's not much plane debris left," police spokesman Xavier Vialenc was quoted by AFP news agency as saying. "There's mainly a lot of body parts to pick up."
Source: Aviation Safety Network

Relatives of the dead passengers will form part of the 1,500-strong congregation, along with German Chancellor Angela Merkel.
Transport ministers from France and Spain are also expected to attend, as is Lufthansa chief Carsten Spohr.
Co-pilot Andreas Lubitz is accused of deliberately crashing the Germanwings Airbus on 24 March, killing 150 people.
A candle for each of the victims has been placed on the altar and flags will fly at half-mast across Germany.
Mourners will be invited to leave flowers on the stairways leading up to the cathedral and large screens have been erected for crowds gathered outside.
German President Joachim Gauck and Spain's Interior Minister Jorge Fernandez Diaz are also expected at the service, which begins at 12:00 (10:00 GMT).
It will be led by the Archbishop of Cologne, Cardinal Rainer Maria Woelki and the president of the Protestant Church of Westphalia, Annette Kurschus.
Read more stories of the victims
German pupils devastated by deaths of classmates
The Airbus 320 was travelling from Barcelona to Duesseldorf when it crashed with 144 passengers and six crew members on board.
Recordings retrieved from one of the plane's flight recorders appeared to show Andreas Lubitz locking the captain out of the cockpit, while he put the plane in to descent.
It later emerged he had a history of depression and was receiving treatment from neurologists and psychiatrists. He had been signed off from work a number of times, including on the day of the crash.
Some 72 Germans were on board the aircraft when it went down, along with 50 Spaniards and other passengers from around the world.
Investigators are still trying to formally identify all of the victims, whose remains were recovered from the crash site near the village of Le Vernet.
What happened in the last 30 minutes of Flight 4U 9525?
Who was Andreas Lubitz?


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Question: Greg Draper grabbed a hat-trick as The New Saints made history by becoming the first non-Scottish side into the Scottish Challenge Cup quarter-finals.

For hosts Forfar Athletic it was a second successive home 3-1 defeat after a run of nine straight wins.
Draper put the Welsh champions ahead after 24 minutes only for Stuart Malcolm to reply after the break against the run of play.
Forfar were on top after the break, but two Draper strikes won the tie.
The Welsh side who started their season in the Champions League qualifiers came to Forfar in confident form with 11 straight wins behind them and they looked the more imposing side in the opening 20 minutes.
Alex Darlington, who had scored both goals in a midweek domestic win, had the first opportunity of the match, but goalkeeper Grant Adam got down smartly to save his 20-yard effort.
TNS wasted another chance as Aeron Edwards came into the box unmarked to meet a corner but sent his header back across goal and off-target.
The Welsh side were dominating possession and the Scottish League Two leaders were struggling to link with Jim Lister and Josh Peters, who were trying to provide an attacking threat.
TNS took the lead after 23 minutes, but it was tinged by controversy.
Forfar were convinced they had won a corner, but a goal-kick was awarded that was swiftly taken and a defensive mis-header found its way to  Draper, who controlled the ball and slipped it beyond Adam.
TNS wasted two further chances to add to their lead before Forfar hit back.
Peters forced a save from Paul Harrison in the TNS goal, but from the resultant corner, Malcolm powered a header in off the bar.
Control switched to Forfar after the break as the home side enjoyed better possession and created the better opportunities.
Jim Lister was twice denied in the same move, with Phil Baker blocking his second effort, while goalkeeper Paul Harrison produced a fingertip save to deny Jamie Bain.
Forfar continued to press and a powerful Martyn Fotheringham free-kick just finished the wrong side of the post.
TNS had shown little in an attacking sense in the second half had the inspiration of substitute Robbie Parry to thank for the goal that put them ahead.
He finished his run into the box by shooting past Adam and Draper netted.
Draper, with one New Zealand cap to his name, secured his hat-trick three minutes from the end when Adam misjudged a long ball and the striker took it past him at the edge of the box to secure victory.

Albion beat Edinburgh-based Lowland League side Spartans on penalties in the first round but could be eliminated for fielding an ineligible player.
Crusaders will be at home to Motherwell's Under-20s side who beat Queen's Park on Wednesday.
Two teams from the Republic of Ireland are participating for the first time.
Bray Wanderers will travel to Elgin City while Sligo Rovers have home advantage against Falkirk.
The matches are scheduled for 2/3 September.
This is the second season in which two clubs from Northern Ireland and two from Wales  are taking part in the competition which involves clubs from the Scottish Championship and Leagues One and Two as well as teams from the Highland and Lowland Leagues.
Last year Crusaders lost 2-1 to Livingston while Linfield were beaten 2-0 at Queen of the South.
The competition was won by Dundee United who beat St Mirren in the final in March.
See the full draw for the second round of the Scottish Challenge Cup


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Question: Former UK PM Tony Blair would support the US if military action was needed in Iraq, a top US official claimed in a memo written a year before the war.

The document, written in March 2002 by ex-US Secretary of State Colin Powell to President George W Bush, has been published by the Mail on Sunday.
It said: "Blair will be with us should military operations be necessary."
A spokesman for Mr Blair said the memo's content was consistent with what he had said publicly before.
The briefing note emerged after a court ruling in the US led to the publication of thousands of emails received by Hillary Clinton, who served as Secretary of State under President Obama.
BBC political correspondent Chris Mason said the document appeared to offer a revealing insight into how Mr Blair was perceived at the very highest level in Washington, in the year before the Iraq War.
The Mail on Sunday says the document was written a week before Mr Blair met Mr Bush at the former president's ranch in Crawford, Texas - and a year before MPs voted to support the invasion of Iraq.
Mr Powell writes that the then prime minister is convinced "the threat is real" and "success" against the former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein "will yield more regional success".
In reference to the so-called war on terror, Mr Powell goes on to praise what he sees as Blair's impressive public relations skills.
"He will present to you [George Bush] the public affairs lines that he believes will strengthen global support," the document says.
Another document included in the batch of emails published by the paper is a briefing for Mr Powell prepared by the US Embassy in London, shortly before the leaders met at the ranch in Texas.
The memo, dated April 2002, includes an assessment of the effect on Mr Blair's domestic position if he backs US military action.
The document says: "A sizeable number of his [Blair's] MPs remain at present opposed to military action against Iraq... some would favor shifting from a policy of containment of Iraq if they had recent (and publicly usable) proof that Iraq is developing WMD/missiles... most seem to want some sort of UN endorsement for military action."
The reasons for going to war in Iraq - including the now discredited claim that Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction which could be used within 45 minutes of an order being given - remain a source of controversy.
Mr Blair, who served as prime minister between 1997 and 2007, has previously denied rushing to war.
He told the Chilcot Inquiry into the war in 2010 he had been "open" about what he had told Mr Bush in private, that "we are going to be with you in confronting and dealing with this threat".
"I think what he took from that was exactly what he should have taken, which was if it came to military action because there was no way of dealing with this diplomatically, we would be with him," Mr Blair added at the time.
A spokeswoman for Mr Blair said: "This story is nothing new. The memo is consistent with what Mr Blair was saying publicly at the time and with Mr Blair's evidence to the Chilcot Inquiry."
The UK joined a US-led invasion of Iraq in March 2003 despite failing to secure a second UN resolution justifying the use of force.
SNP MP Alex Salmond said the memo was "extremely damaging" for Mr Blair.
"The illegal invasion of Iraq has been unequivocally proven as a fraud and a massive deception by Tony Blair and the then UK Labour government," he said.
Last month, amid delays to publication of the inquiry's report, relatives of UK soldiers killed in Iraq said they would begin legal action if it fails to publish by December.
Sir John Chilcot, the inquiry chairman who began his work in 2009, has said the so-called "Maxwellisation" process is over but has not announce a publication date.
He said last month he would write to Prime Minister David Cameron to set out a timetable for publication "as soon as I am able".

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The former Lord Chancellor told the BBC: "We didn't find weapons of mass destruction there and that was the basis by which we went in.
"So on that basis, we weren't right to go in."
The existence of chemical and biological agents in Iraq had been a key justification for the invasion.
Charles Falconer shared a flat with Prime Minister Tony Blair during their time as young barristers in the 1970s and was a close friend and confidant, as well as a minister, during his time in government.
The former Labour government minister, who was born in Edinburgh and went to the private Glenalmond College in Perthshire, told a BBC Scotland programme on the Fall of Labour in Scotland: "I think the Iraq war damaged Labour everywhere, and I think that the Iraq war is perceived to be a mistake."
Lord Falconer was asked by whom it was thought that the Iraq war was a mistake.
He said: "By Labour, by Tony Blair. That damaged Labour right throughout Scotland and England, but I'm not sure that it necessarily damaged Labour more in Scotland than it did in England."
Asked whether, in retrospect, he and Mr Blair regarded it as a mistake, Lord Falconer said: "Well, what I'm saying is, it did do us some damage. I supported the invasion.
"We didn't find weapons of mass destruction there and that was the basis by which we went in. so on that basis, we weren't right to go in."
A dossier of evidence produced before the invasion, in September 2002, declared intelligence had established "beyond doubt" that Iraq's leader Saddam Hussein had continued to produce chemical and biological weapons and was making efforts to develop nuclear weapons.
It also claimed Iraq could deploy biological weapons within 45 minutes of an order to do so.
The claims of the dossier and a later document making similar claims were called into question when weapons of mass destruction (WMD) were not found in Iraq.
The invasion of Iraq in 2003 was a deeply divisive move.
Weeks before the invasion hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets of the UK in protest against the proposed war.
Police said the London march was the UK's biggest ever demonstration with at least 750,000 taking part, although organisers put the figure closer to two million.
The Chilcot inquiry into the Iraq invasion was set up in 2009 and finished hearing evidence more than four years ago.
It has still not produced its report.
An earlier review by Lord Butler said key intelligence used to justify war with Iraq had been shown to be unreliable.
BBC Scotland Investigates: The Fall of Labour is on BBC One Scotland at 21:00 on Monday 22 June.


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Question: UK shares joined in a European rally in equities following the first round of France's presidential vote that also sparked a jump in the euro.

The FTSE 100 index clawed back some of the losses triggered by last week's announcement of a general election, closing up 2% at 7,264.68.
France's Cac 40 index soared 4% to 5,268.85 and Germany's Dax climbed 3.4% to 12,454.98.
Bank shares across European markets were among the best performers.
The FTSE 250 Index, seen as a better barometer of the health of UK business than the more international FTSE 100,  rose 1.3% to reach an all-time closing high of 19,602.83.
The rise in shares follows news that centrist Emmanuel Macron topped the voting in France on Sunday, going through to the final round with far-right candidate Marine Le Pen.
Markets now expect Mr Macron to beat Ms Le Pen in the second round of the vote, installing a French president seen by investors as pro-Europe and pro-business.
Barclays finished 5.4% up, Standard Chartered advanced 4.75%, and Royal Bank of Scotland rose 3.96%.
Energy stocks were among a small number of fallers, with investors reacting to news that the Tory manifesto may include a policy to cap energy bills.
Centrica and SSE were among only three FTSE 100 stocks to fall, ending down 3.5% and 1.9% respectively.
The other faller was Randgold Resources, 1.4% off as the price of gold, seen as a safe-haven asset, fell more than 1%.
On the currency markets, the euro charged ahead.
Sterling was down 1.3% against the euro at 1.17, while the pound dropped 0.2% versus the US dollar at 1.27.
On the oil markets, Brent crude fell 0.8% to $51.55 a barrel amid concerns over an increase in US drilling activity.

Thethe Dow Jones closed 0.4% higher at 18,332.43, the S&P 500 rose 0.4% at 2,139.53 while the tech-heavy Nasdaq jumped 0.5% to 5,193.49.
Analysts said the number of shares being traded was lower than normal.
Banks are reported to have put extra staff on duty in case of volatility.
"It doesn't take much in order to move the prices," said Peter Jankovskis, co-chief investment officer at OakBrook Investments.
Despite fears over the outcome of what is expected to be a tight race between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, analysts said investors would be relieved that the long period of uncertainty had come to an end.
"No matter who is elected, it will end a tremendous divide and return focus to earnings and all the fundamentals that have been pushed to the sidelines in recent weeks," said Rick Meckler, president of investment firm LibertyView Capital Management.
The three main US stock indexes saw their strongest rise in over eight months on Monday after the FBI announced it would not press criminal charges against Clinton for her use of a private email server.
The most dramatic stock movement in the US was car hire firm Hertz, which fell over 20% after the company slashed its full-year profit forecast.


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Question: Teaching has resumed at the Kenyan university where 148 students died in a gun attack last April but only a few students have turned up for its reopening.

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Security has been tightened at Garissa University College nine months after the attack by militant Islamist group al-Shabab.
Staff reported to work last week to get the campus in north-east Kenya ready.
Last year's attack was the deadliest so far by the Somali-based group in Kenya.
The campus has been closed since the attack and at the time some 650 students were offered places at a sister campus in Eldoret, western Kenya, to continue their studies.
They were not expected to return to Garissa but the authorities are hoping to attract a new cohort of students by the start of the academic year in September.
Shamsi Abdi Barre:
"I have the memories of lost friends, the environment gives me flashbacks... but life must go on."
Shamsi Abdi Barre, third-year student, Garissa University College
Only about a dozen students arrived and attended a business management class, including Shamsi Abdi Barre.
She told the BBC that though she is happy the university has reopened, she has "a lot of memories of lost friends [and] the environment gives me a lot of flashbacks".
The BBC's Angela Ngendo in Garissa says that those who turned up were third-year students who worked in the local area.
They told her they wanted to complete their classes so they could graduate.
Student Lovender Moseti has decided not to go back.
She told the AP news agency that she did not want to "remember everything that happened" and said she "would not be comfortable" returning despite the strengthened security.
Al-Shabab has launched several attacks on Kenya, saying they are in revenge for Kenya's decision to send troops to Somalia, where they are helping government forces against the al-Qaeda affiliated group.

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A temporary shrine of crosses and candles has been set up and photos of the 148 victims of the group's deadliest attack in Kenya are on show.
Earlier, about 2,500 people marched in Garissa against the Somali militants.
Kenya has frozen the accounts of 86 people thought to be funding al-Shabab.
Thirteen hawalas - informal money transfer services - have also been closed down.
Hawalas are widely used by Somalis who depend on relatives abroad as a cheap and quick means to receive money.
Interior Minister Joseph Nkaiserry said the names of the individuals and hawalas had not yet been released.
Separately Five Kenyans appeared in court in Nairobi on Tuesday for suspected links with the attackers.
The court agreed to the prosecution's request to detain them for another 30 days, while police investigate whether they supplied weapons to the attackers, Kenya's Capital FM reports.
A sixth suspect, a Tanzanian, is being held in the north-eastern town of Garissa, which is about 150km (90 miles) from the border with Somalia.
Al-Shabab has its headquarters in Somalia, but has stepped up attacks in Kenya in recent years.
Many people came to the vigil in Nairobi's famous Freedom Park wearing black and carrying flowers.
The BBC's Maud Jullien reports from the vigil that one person told her that now was the time for Kenyans to unite and to ask serious questions about how the attack could have happened.
The vigil ends three days of official mourning, although many of the dead have not yet been identified because of the horrific wounds they suffered in last week's attack.
Ahead of the vigil, several hundred students marched through Nairobi, demanding tighter security at universities and campuses.
In Garissa, both Muslims and Christians took part in the march and promised to co-operate with the security forces to flush out militants who may be hiding in their community, reports the BBC's Bashkash Jugsooda'ay from the town.
However, protesters were also critical of the security forces, saying they were slow in their response to the assault, he says.
They pointed out that both the army and police had bases in Garissa, yet four gunmen managed to storm the campus, taking students hostage in dormitories and killing them in a day-long attack.
The government says the security forces responded swiftly, and saved the lives of about 500 other students.
Garissa university campus
1. Militants enter the university grounds, two guards are shot dead
2. Shooting begins within the campus
3. Students attacked in their classrooms while preparing for exams
4. Gunmen believed isolated in the female dormitories
5. Some students make an escape through the fence
Kenya's stoic survivors defy al-Shabab
Survivors 'were too scared to scream'
Who are the victims?
Why is al-Shabab targeting Kenya?


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Question: A father-of-two and staff nurse at Moss Side hospital in Maghull, Eric Hankin travelled with a number of friends, who all survived.

This is the full statement to the inquests from his daughter, Lynsey Hankin:
I am the daughter of Eric Hankin, who was killed in the disaster at Hillsborough football stadium on 15 April ,1989. My father was a victim of the crush which occurred  in pen 3 on the Leppings Lane terrace. He was 33.
I make this statement at the request of the coroner with a view to providing some personal background about my father. This statement is made on behalf of my family, including my mother, Karen, and my brother, David. I was 12 when my Dad died and David was seven.
Dad was born on 26 October, 1955. Dad was born in Walton, Liverpool. Shortly after leaving school, Dad became a male nurse at Moss Side Hospital in Maghull, where he was to become a staff nurse.
Mum met Dad when she was 14 and Dad was 18. They met on a blind date. The date was part of a plan to separate Dad from his friend, Billy. Mum's friend, Christine wanted Billy to herself. One date was all it was supposed to be!
They married on 19 October, 1976. Mum was 16 and Dad was 20. They had two children: me, on 7 March 1977, and David Eric on 1 July 1981.
Mum and Dad had to adapt to a whole new way of life and it was turbulent - but they did it! Dad strived to move the family from accommodation provided by his employer in the Moss Side Special Hospital into a home of our own.
Mum and Dad achieved in owning their own home, a car and what seemed at the time like a pretty good life with David and I.
Mum says Dad was an ordinary man. He was a son, a brother, a grandson, a son-in-law, uncle and brother-in-law. To Mum, he was the father of her children, her friend, her confidant, her lover and on occasion her sparring partner. He was like every one of us - yet none of us.
My Mum says that Dad wasn't perfect, but who of us here today could stand up and say they are? It was those imperfections, those quirks, those things we still laugh about as a family today that personifies the man he was.
Profiles of all those who died
It was these things that helped Mum and Dad learn about each other, taught them to make allowances and for them to grow together as a couple. Their quirks helped make them the couple they were.
They learnt to own up to their shortcomings, and agree to disagree. They could shout and scream at each other or cuddle and comfort each other in equal measure.
My Dad was dedicated to his job as a staff nurse. He strived at his job to achieve promotion. He worked every hour of overtime to provide for his family.
Dad refused to pay for anything weekly. He would always wait until he had saved up the cash. It used to infuriate Mum, but she would wait, because she knew if it was within my Dad's power, we would have it, and nine times out of 10 we would eventually get what we needed.
Dad tried his best to make us all happy. He would give us his all one minute and then moan about the price of a loaf for an hour. The standing family joke was that Dad could peel an orange in his pocket wearing a boxing glove.
To me, my Dad was like a giant when I was growing up, a big friendly giant.
He made everyone laugh. He never sat down at the table to eat without making the teapot yawn!
He spent hours teaching me how to ride my first bike. He took me to Crosby baths every Sunday to teach me how to swim.
When I was little, he would take me out on the crossbar of his bike, although we did come off a few times as his coordination was as bad as mine! Obviously, it's where I get it from.
We went on holidays every year, both abroad and in caravans, with my Nan and Granddad, my Auntie Gill and Uncle Mark. Our family was full of love and laughter.
One of my earliest memories is when I must have been five years old, standing on a chair in my Great-Nan's bungalow singing his beloved Liverpool songs.
I remember listening to stories of his times on the Kop, watching his favourites, Ian Rush and 'King' Kenny Dalglish.
When David and I were in the car with my Dad, we had to hold our noses every time we drove past Goodison Park, and when we went past Anfield we had to salute! This is something I still do with my kids now.
My favourite days were when it was hot and my Mum and Dad would pick us up from school together. They would have a picnic in the car and we would go to Formby  beach for our tea. Every time Dad would say, 'I'll bring you here when you're 17 and I'll teach you how to drive'. He never got the chance to.
He was a good Dad. He loved me and I loved him, although if you saw him chewing his moustache, you knew to run for cover! He was annoyed about something and he had a giant voice as well.
As I got older, our relationship changed. I was not his little girl anymore. I didn't want to sit next to him on the bus into town any more. I sat at the back on my own pretending I was so grown up, even holding my own ticket.
Then came the time I asked could I go to the under-14s night at Fallows nightclub. He went white and said 'no' at first. After some persuasion, he said 'yes', but he was taking me and picking me up, so I agreed and he did collect me, although, when he picked me up, the car wouldn't start and all the other kids gave us a push.
I was dying with embarrassment and he thought it was really funny. I never asked to go again. And I swear there was nothing wrong with that car!
Now I have my own children, Jack-Shankly, Michael Eric and Libby Anne. They know all about their Granddad Eric. I only wish he was here to enjoy them in the way that we do.
As I have said, I loved my Dad and he loved me unconditionally. A big giant-shaped hole has been left in my heart since the day he died.
I've learnt how to live with it, but I don't think the pain will ever leave me. Mum and Dad enjoyed watching a TV programme and one of the quotes from it was, 'I am not a number, I am a free man.'
Describing someone you love is extremely difficult. How do you describe someone in a way only you knew them? How do you put down on paper what someone did, still does and always will mean to you?
This statement is a tiny part of a picture of a man, not a faceless fact or a figure. My family and I hope that this procedure allows us and our loved ones the freedom to finally rest in peace."

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Ocho stars students from Archbishop Sentamu Academy and is to be performed in East Yorkshire and Barcelona.
An estimated 4,000 people from Britain and Ireland fought against General Franco's forces between 1936 and 1939.
Liam Foster, a musician in the play, said: "It's a massive piece of local history none of us knew about."
The production, starring students aged 15-18, was written by Jane Thornton and features music by Dave Rotheray, lead guitarist for The Beautiful South.
Andrew Young, of Hull International Brigades Memorial Group, said: "It is incredible to think eight ordinary working class guys put their life on the line to take a principled stand against fascism."
Four of the Hull men, Jack Atkinson, Jim Bentley, Morris Miller and Robert Wardle, died.
Joe Latus, Richard Mortimer, Sam Walters and Bert Wilson all returned.
All are commemorated on a plaque in the city's Guildhall.
Mr Wilson is recorded wrongly on the plaque as Leslie, because he was only 17 years old and used the passport of his older brother, Leslie, to get to Spain.
Although full details of the men's service in Spain are unclear, Jack Atkinson died on 21 January 1937 in Jarama.
Robert Wardle, aged 28, left his wife and two children to go to Spain and both he and Jim Bentley, 24, died near Calaceite on 31 March 1938 less than a month after they had arrived.
Morris Miller, 22, who had written articles for the International Brigade newspaper, was the last of the four to be killed during a battle on Hill 666, near Gandesa in the Ebro offensive of 1938.
He is remembered on a concrete memorial on the hill. His cousin Jonathan Miller previously told the BBC: "It's a long way from Hull and it looks a lot different but there's a big connection, and Morris is the connection."
Some of the Hull men went from London to Paris before going south to the Spanish border, followed by a tough climb on foot across the Pyrenees mountain range to join the war.
Joe Latus arrived on an unknown beach carried by a fishing trawler, according to his daughter Dilys Porter.
She has a box of her father's mementoes including his identity card and one with the motto "It is better to die on our feet as a free man than live on our knees as slaves".
He returned to a career in the Merchant Navy, took part in the Dunkirk evacuation in World War Two, and later became a director of rugby league team Hull FC.
Mrs Porter said: "They are real heroes I think and ought to be celebrated as such."
Sources: National Archives/Britannica
The play opens at Archbishop Sentamu Academy on 27 June and is to be performed in various venues before going to Barcelona in July.


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Question: Great Britain's rhythmic gymnasts are set to compete at this summer's London Olympics after winning an appeal against their exclusion.

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In January, the team missed a target score set by British Gymnastics to prove they could compete at the Games.
But they argued the qualifying criteria had not been made clear to them and an independent arbitrator ruled in their favour following a hearing in London.
"It's been a tough journey but we're so happy," said gymnast Rachel Smith.
I am not persuaded that [the team knew] selection would be based only on the qualification stage
Hear more from this case with BBC Radio 4's Law in Action - 'Sport and the law' - from 1600 GMT on Tuesday, 6 March
"We want to prove to everyone that we do deserve to be there and to make the country proud."
British Gymnastics said in a statement it "will now nominate a rhythmic group to the British Olympic Association (BOA)". The BOA has in turn confirmed a British rhythmic gymnastics team will go to the Games.
There had always been a place available to Britain in the rhythmic gymnastics team event at London 2012, but British Gymnastics took the decision to impose a second, artificial standard for its team to hit.
Other sports have done the same in the run-up to the Olympics, in common with the BOA's policy of ensuring athletes are only sent to the Games if they prove themselves competitive at an international level.
The gymnasts' fate rested on their performance at January's Olympic test event inside London's O2 Arena.
However, while reporters had been briefed that GB's performance during day two's qualification stage was their do-or-die moment, the team - who proceeded to miss their target of 45.223 by just 0.273 marks - insisted afterwards they could still achieve the standard on day three.
British Gymnastics and the BOA repeatedly confirmed that, contrary to the gymnasts' belief, day three's results would not count towards their 2012 qualification. But the team's confusion had been readily apparent and independent arbitrator Graeme Mew agreed in his verdict.
"I am not persuaded," he wrote, "that [the team knew] selection would be based only on the qualification stage."
British Gymnastics argued that this had been the case as focusing the team on one day would replicate the pressure of competing at the Games, particularly as other teams at the test event were fighting to reach the Olympics based only on their qualification score, not day three's final - which was largely seen as an afterthought.
But Mew added: "The GB group, however, was in a different position. They were not competing with the other teams for a place. Rather, they were competing against the benchmark."
Excerpts from the written verdict of arbitrator Graeme Mew make clear that a poorly worded selection policy lay at the root of this dispute:
Read full written verdict from independent arbitrator (PDF)
British Gymnastics' chief executive, Jane Allen, has issued a statement in response to Monday's verdict in which she stands by the governing body's initial selection policy.
"British Gymnastics respects the rights of its athletes to appeal selection procedure," the statement read. "We were confident that we had put in place a transparent, fair and equitable selection policy and associated qualifying score to allow a rhythmic group to self-determine their nomination to the BOA and subsequent participation in the London 2012 Olympic games.
"The selection policy and its associated procedures have been thoroughly examined by an independent arbitrator and we accept his ruling."
The arbitrator concluded that the decision to exclude the gymnasts, while flawed, had been made "in good faith and in the belief that it was correct" by British Gymnastics, acting "in the best interests of its athletes and coaches".
Subject to ratification from the BOA, which has the final say in sending athletes to the Games though this should be no more than a formality, the team will now become the first ever to represent Britain in the Olympic rhythmic gymnastics team event.
Sarah Moon, the team's coach, told BBC Radio 5 live: "It's a huge relief."
She added: "It's fantastic news. The girls were really upset, they'd been told that was it and it wasn't enough, but they've been training hard and got themselves back together. This weekend we went to an international competition in Sweden and won it.
"Now we've got a lot of preparation competitions to attend - we'll be working hard on those and getting on with the job in hand."
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While Britain will now send a rhythmic gymnastics team to London 2012, the squad will not necessarily be identical to the one which competed in January's test event.
The final team will not be announced until early July, with a deadline of 3 July for British Gymnastics to nominate athletes for inclusion in Team GB.
Team GB already has representation in the individual event. Frankie Jones is likely to take up that berth, which was earned entirely separately to the place in the team event and has not been part of this dispute.
You can hear more from this case with BBC Radio 4's Law in Action in a programme entitled Sport and the Law, broadcast at 1600 GMT on Tuesday, 6 March and subsequently available to listen again

Bailey, from Bournemouth, scored 104.695 points for his two routines.
The 22-year-old said: "It's been my aim for the last four years and qualifying the spot for Team GB just means the world to me. Hopefully I can secure the spot in my name [at the GB trials]."
Britain already has two female trampoline places at Rio.
It will be the first time Great Britain is represented by a male trampolinist at the Olympics since Gary Smith competed at the 2004 Games in Athens.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Strong smartphone sales have helped Samsung Electronics post its best quarterly results in more than two years.

Second-quarter operating profit jumped 18% to 8.1tn Korean won ($7.17bn; Â£5.46bn), in line with the company's guidance issued in July.
Operating profit at its mobile division soared 57% year-on-year to 4.3tn won.
That is mainly driven by strong sales of its Galaxy S7 and Galaxy S7 Edge smartphone models.
Samsung predicts continued increase in demand for its smartphones and tablets in the second half of the year.
But the company also indicated that "market competition is expected to strengthen as other companies release new mobile devices".
Samsung is confident that the release of a new large-screen flagship smartphone in the third quarter will help maintain the track record of its smartphone sales.
Samsung's results are in contrast to rival Apple. Earlier this week, the US company reported a 15% drop in iPhone sales for the April-to-June quarter. And it also said it expected sales to fall again in the current quarter.
As for other divisions in the Samsung conglomerate, the company is forecasting a decline in TV demand for the second half of the year, citing "weakened demand in Europe and a prolonged economic slowdown in emerging markets".
The South Korean corporate giant also reported earnings growth in its consumer electronics division, which sells refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioning units.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Its shares fell 7% to 159.5 Taiwanese dollars, a near eight-year low.
On Tuesday, the company warned that it may swing to an operating loss as its revenue projections missed analysts' forecasts, hurting investor morale.
It said its margins were hit by "relatively higher cost structure" as well as the "lack of economy of scale".
It said it expects its operating margin in the third quarter to fall to between zero and minus 8% on revenues of between 50bn and 60bn Taiwanese dollars (£1.3bn; $2bn).
Most analysts had forecast a margin of 2-4% and revenues close to 72bn Taiwanese dollars.
Once a major global player, HTC's fortunes have slid recently as it lost market share to rivals such as Samsung and Apple.
Its net profit dipped 83% in the second quarter from a year earlier.
In an attempt to revive growth, it has launched new products - including the HTC One - the response to which, it said, had been encouraging.
"With the help of HTC One, we have regained superphone market share across major markets including China," the company said.
It added that it plans to launch a range of innovative and competitive mid-tier products in the coming months, which it expects will help it "regain momentum and market share in these segments" in the coming months.
While the company said it expected an improvement in the fourth quarter, some analysts were sceptical that it would be able to improve in the near term.
"It doesn't seem like the company has any strategy that can turn this around," said Daniel Chang, an analyst at Macquarie Securities.
HTC shares have fallen 44% over the past 12 months and are trading at their lowest level since 2005.


Question:
this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

E.g. "['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Match report to follow.']" == "['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Match ends, Maidstone United 0, Tranmere Rovers 1.\nSecond Half ends, Maidstone United 0, Tranmere Rovers 1.\nSubstitution, Maidstone United. Harry Phipps replaces Joe Pigott.\nLuke Pilling (Tranmere Rovers) is shown the yellow card.\nSubstitution, Tranmere Rovers. James Divine replaces Adam Mekki.\nJack Flemming (Tranmere Rovers) is shown the yellow card.\nSubstitution, Maidstone United. Jamie Coyle replaces Magnus Okuonghae.\nSubstitution, Tranmere Rovers. Tom Coughan replaces Sam Ilesanmi.\nSubstitution, Maidstone United. Jack Paxman replaces Reece Prestedge.\nGoal!  Maidstone United 0, Tranmere Rovers 1. Sam Ilesanmi (Tranmere Rovers).\nSecond Half begins Maidstone United 0, Tranmere Rovers 0.\nFirst Half ends, Maidstone United 0, Tranmere Rovers 0.\nSubstitution, Tranmere Rovers. Jack Flemming replaces Eddie Clarke.\nFirst Half begins.\nLineups are announced and players are warming up.']" != "['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Read more by TAPPING HERE.']"

Question: Two US sisters discovered dead while on holiday in the Seychelles died of excess fluid in their lungs, according to police on the Indian Ocean resort.

The bodies of Annie Marie Korkki, 37, and 42-year-old Robin Marie Korkki were found by hotel staff last week in their luxury villa at the tropical resort.
Post-mortem examinations have determined the Minnesota natives died from "acute pulmonary edema".
Cerebral edema, or fluid on the brain, was also cited in Anne Korkki's death.
The police report said no "no visible signs of injuries" were found, adding that the investigation continues and toxicology tests are pending.
The sisters were discovered on 22 September by a hotel employee who tried to wake them at the $2,000-a-night Maia resort on Mahe, the Seychelles' main island, the hotel said.
Dr Patrick Lank, a Northwestern Medicine assistant professor of emergency medicine in Chicago, said edemas are commonly seen in drug overdoses.
But fluid on the lungs can also be caused by viral infections or by living at altitude, though the Seychelles is not situated at elevation.
"Two people at the same time is odd," Dr Lank told Associated Press. "It suggests more of a toxicologic or environmental cause, or a potential infection if they're travelling together."
Both sisters worked in banking. The LinkedIn account of Robin Korkki, who lived in Chicago, Illinois, lists her as a commodities trader.
Her younger sister, who was based in Denver, Colorado, worked at JPMorgan Chase, according to her Facebook page.
The day before their bodies were discovered, the pair had been drinking at the resort and had to be helped to their rooms by staff at 20:15, according to local media.
The women's brother, Chris Korkki, of Lakeville, Minnesota, told CBS station WCCO-TV his sisters were outgoing, generous, kind and "lived life to the fullest".
An itinerary found at the hotel indicated the sisters had been touring Africa since 1 September.
Before arriving in Seychelles on 16 September they had toured Kenya, Tanzania and Zanzibar.

Harri Jones, 18, from Wrexham, is at a hospital in Stoke-on-Trent after money was raised to fly him to the UK. He is said to be responding to questions and has moved his arms and legs.
He suffered a fractured skull and cheekbone, and lost sight in one eye following last month's accident.
It was on the first night of his first holiday abroad with friends in Kavos.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Frustration is growing in parts of rural Nepal over the pace of relief efforts, with some badly-affected villages yet to receive any assistance.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Survivors in some areas told the BBC that they were angry that neither food nor medicine has reached them.
The UN has appealed for $415m (Â£270m) to help provide emergency relief over the next three months.
Meanwhile, a teenage boy has been rescued alive after spending five days trapped under rubble in Kathmandu.
Crowds cheered as the boy was brought blinking into the daylight, a BBC reporter at the scene says.
Officials say Saturday's quake killed more than 5,500 people, and injured at least 11,000.
The UN says more than eight million people have been affected by Saturday's 7.8-magnitude quake and some 70,000 houses have been destroyed.
The government says it has been overwhelmed by the disaster.
In several villages north-east of the capital, Kathmandu, no buildings have been left untouched and bodies are still lying under the rubble, the BBC's Richard Galpin reports.
There has been no help from the government or aid agencies even though supplies could easily be brought in by road or by helicopter, he says.
"We will die if there is no help from the government or other organisations," Dhan Bahadur Shresta, a resident of Deupur Sipaghat Kavre village, told our correspondent.
"We will starve to death and could get diseases like cholera and dysentery and there could be an epidemic."
Some helicopter crews who have managed to land in isolated communities have been faced with desperate villagers pleading to be airlifted to safety.
In the village of Sangachowk, angry villagers blocked the main road with tyres and stopped trucks of rice and other aid headed for other areas, Reuters news agency reported.
The villagers also reportedly blocked a convoy of army trucks loaded with relief supplies, leading to a tense standoff with armed soldiers.
How long can people survive under rubble?
Learning lessons from disaster
Satellite reveals quake movement
Nepal earthquake: Before and after
Nepal quake special report
"Although I am heartened and encouraged by the progress of the response to date, efforts need to be maintained and stepped up to ensure vital assistance reaches all the affected, especially those in the remote areas," said the UN's resident co-ordinator for Nepal, Jamie McGoldrick.
There were more angry scenes in Dolakha, east of Kathmandu, when residents smashed the windows of a local administrative building, Chief District Officer Prem Lal Lamichhane said.
"Over 200,000 people are homeless. We've been told that materials are on their way, but we haven't received them yet," he added.
Despite extensive damage, experts say the number of casualties in many villages was lower than feared because people were working outdoors at the time the quake struck.
In Kathmandu, riot police clashed on Wednesday with protesters angry at a lack of transport out of the city and delays in distributing aid. Thousands were waiting for buses to take them to rural areas.
"We've been left starving in the cold and the best this government can give us is this queue," said one resident, Rajana, as she queued for a bus to her home village.
Witnesses said a truck carrying drinking water was forced off the road and protesters climbed on top of it, throwing the bottles into the crowd.
Columns of riot police stood behind rolls of razor wire as protesters surged into the street.
However, there have been some signs that parts of the capital are returning to normal.
Some people have decided to return to their homes, having spent several nights in the open. Cash machines have been refilled and some shops and street vendors have once again started trading.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Hundreds are known to have died and thousands injured. Aid in the form of temporary shelter, food, medical and cooking supplies has begun trickling into affected areas, but the presence of militants has hampered some efforts.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Millwall defender Mahlon Romeo will miss their entire play-off campaign after the Football Association upheld his three-match suspension.

The right-back was sent off in Sunday's 2-1 win at Gillingham following a challenge on Brennan Dickenson.
The FA rejected Millwall's appeal of wrongful dismissal.
Romeo, 20, will miss both legs of the semi-final tie against Bradford and, should the Lions progress, the League One play-off final on 29 May.
Millwall face Bradford in the first leg on Sunday, with the return at The Den on Friday, 20 May.
Should Neil Harris' side fail to beat the Bantams over two legs, Romeo will miss the opening game of the 2016-17 season.

The 26-year-old threatened a match official after being shown red in the 2-1 second-round win at AFC Wimbledon last week, and then abused an official in the tunnel after full-time.
LuaLua admitted two breaches of Football Association rules and has also been fined £8,000.
He has also been banned for two non-first-team matches.
LuaLua has not made a first-team appearances for the Seagulls since August because of a knee injury, and will not be able to feature until the FA Cup third-round tie against MK Dons on 7 January.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Dumbarton remain just two points clear of Livingston in the relegation play-off place after drawing at home to Greenock Morton in the Scottish Championship.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Darren Barr had an effort saved as the Sons tried to force a lead.
Morton's Ross Forbes hit the post with 10 minutes left, Denny Johnstone firing the rebound wide.
Gregor Buchanan went close moments later at the other end but Derek Gaston was alert to smother the chance.

A win for the visitors would have taken them above Ayr United into second but Joe Cardle's strike condemned them to a sixth straight loss.
Cardle netted the winner when he converted from Ryan Wallace's pass.
The Pars go up to the Championship having finished 18 points clear, while Peterhead will take on Ayr in the promotion play-off semi-final.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.

Question: Scorpions, parakeets and turtles have all been found living wild in the UK, according to a new study.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The study, led by the University of Hull, studied sightings and population numbers for creatures introduced into Britain over the last 150 years.
It found 13,000 yellow-tailed scorpions and between 30,000 and 50,000 ring-necked parakeets in south-east England.
About 10 coatis, which are also known as Brazilian aardvarks, and about 20 snapping turtles were also found.
The coatis, which are members of the racoon family and hail from North America, are thought to be living wild in Cumbria.
The snapping turtles, also from North America, are believed to be living in parts of Kent, London, the West Midlands and West Yorkshire.
The scorpions originate from north-west Africa and southern Europe and the ring-necked parakeets come from Africa and Asia.
Report author Dr Toni Bunnell, of the University of Hull, said it was thought some of the animals had originally been kept as pets but were released when their owners could no longer look after them.
"If you get enough turfed out in the same area and they can survive and the habitat suits them, then you have got a breeding population. That seems to be what's happening."
She added that other species were thought to have escaped from private collections.
The report was commissioned by the Eden television channel.

11 December 2016 Last updated at 13:41 GMT
A busy city might seem like an unusual place for animals to call home but leopards, hyenas and peregrine falcons are just some of the animals living close to humans.
Many animals though, struggle to cope in a busy city environment and the programme looks into whether humans can build and adapt cities suitable for wildlife.
Leah spoke to Planet Earth II producer, Fredi Devas, about what to expect from the last programme in the series and to find out whether there will be a Planet Earth III.


Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details
For example, '['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article!', 'A man trying to sell a shotgun on Facebook has been arrested.']' should have a representation like '['Represent this text', 'The 33-year-old owner of a second hand shop in Rhyl was reported to police after offering the firearm on the social networking site.\nFive firearms, including two shotguns, an air rifle, a bolt action shotgun and a revolver were found at his home and shop, along with some ammunition.\nThe shop-owner has since been released on police bail pending further inquiries.\nCh Insp Jason Devonport from North Wales Police said: "This is particularly concerning and thanks to the officers from Rhyl, for acting quickly by arresting and recovering these weapons and making North Wales safer."']' but very far from '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Julio Nivelo, 53, was detained in the west of the country. His lawyers say he was not even in the US at the time of the theft.\nVideo footage captured the incident last year, showing a man struggling with the weight of the loot and having to put it down to rest.\nThe gold is yet to be recovered.']'.

Question: A sailor in America woke up to find an unusual stowaway had hitched a ride on his boat for the night.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Sailor Michael Duffy lives in San Diego in America, and was asleep on his boat, when he woke up to some strange sneezing and snoring noises.
When he went to take a look, he found a little sea lion pup curled up asleep on his swimming trunks.
Michael managed to wake up the sea lion and carefully directed it off the boat and towards the water.
He thinks it might have been looking for its mum but decided to have a little nap instead.

Could Clive and Jane Green live together without a cross word in the cramped cabin of a 35ft sailing yacht?
Now 16 years after setting off for a quiet cruise to Spain, the couple have returned to Pembrokeshire - covering 51,000 nautical miles as they criss-crossed the globe.
In that time they have sailed pirate-infested seas, watched volcanoes billow, and studied Komodo dragons. All while learning how to become accomplished global seafarers on their boat, the Jane G.
Mrs Green said: "We have been very lucky to see our planet in such an amazing way - we didn't ever plan to sail around the world - it just happened.
"We would sail to a place and then through word-of-mouth from other sailors hear about somewhere else to go to.
"This has been our life for the last 16 year- it's been an amazing experience."
The adventurers had originally left Neyland for a trial week in Spain in July 1998. And their boat just kept taking them from one port and harbour to another.
They rented out their home in Abergavenny to finance part of the trip, as it became clear they were going to circumnavigate the globe.
They lived on Â£130 a week, bartering their few belongings for food and other supplies -  including bargaining with one of Jane's bras on an island off Fiji.
Along they way, they had encounters with turtles, stingrays and, on the most recent home leg, a giant sei whale, which was bigger than their yacht.
They saw orangutans in Borneo, swam with seals, and watched sparks shooting from a volcano in Fiji.
Initially, until their company pensions kicked in, the Greens could not afford to splash out on swanky restaurant meals and had to rely on their own skills to fix problems with the boat they spent Â£20,000 kitting out.
They also relied on help from the sailing community as they made their way round the world.
Mr Green explained: "It wasn't a holiday, we were on a strict budget so that took some getting used to.
"If we had a problem with the boat we had to fix it ourselves - Jane is just as capable as me, there's nothing on this boat she can't do."
In all they visited 51 countries, stopping off for three-and-a-half years in Australia and New Zealand.
They survived up to 23 days at sea by desalinating seawater, wrapping potatoes individually in newspaper, keeping cheese in cooking oil and packing butter in salt.
Their biggest scare was being followed by a boat in waters inhabited by Somali pirates.
But it turned out to be an Eritrean fishing boat seeking help for crewman who had badly gashed his leg.
"It wasn't very brave of me but I watched as Jane hopped onto their boat to clean and dress the wound before we waved them back on their way."
The couple said, after voyaging the world, they believed the Americans are the most helpful and the Malaysians the most honourable.
"We really have gone full circle - all they way around the world at an average speed of 4.5mph," said Mr Green.
They have promised to spend a few months getting to know family and friends again but are already planning their next adventure - navigating the canals of Europe.
And no - in all that time - there was never a single row in the tiny cabin that was their home.