Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Jodie Broughton and Richie Myler scored two tries each against Salford to help ensure Catalans Dragons maintain leadership pace in the Super League.

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Dragons led 16-14 at the break, with Broughton, Myler, Morgan Escare and Vincent Duport grabbing tries, while Gareth O'Brien, Justin Carney and Junior Sa'u went over in response.
Sa'u completed his hat-trick and Niall Evalds scored to keep Salford in touch.
But tries from Brougton and Myler and Pat Richards' effort sealed victory.
Richards' late try and penalty to ensure victory took his tally to 16 points for the game, while Thomas Bosc marked his 200th appearance by converting Richards' try.
Catalans moved to second in the table behind Warrington Wolves and ahead of Wigan Warriors on points difference, with Super League's top three sides equal on 18 points after 12 games.
The defeat leaves Salford eighth in the table.
Catalans Dragons: Escare; Broughton, Inu, Duport, Richards; T Carney, Myler; Taylor, Da Costa, Anderson, Stewart, Horo, Baitieri.
Replacements: Casty, Bousquet, Bosc, Mason.
Salford Red Devils: O'Brien; J Carney, J Griffin, Sa'u, Evalds; Lui, Dobson; Kopczak, Tomkins, G Griffin, Murdoch-Masila, Jones, Flanagan.
Replacements: Hauraki, A. Walne, Krasniqi, Wood.
Attendance: 9,686
Referee: Gareth Hewer (RFL)

The 25-year-old, who has played 20 games for Rovers this term, dislocated his acromioclavicular (AC) joint in the 24-20 defeat by Leeds in July.
The injury comes as a blow for a Hull KR side looking to retain its Super League status though the Qualifiers.
Rovers, who finished second from bottom in Super League, host Batley in their Qualifiers opener on Sunday.


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Question: President Donald Trump believes that millions of people voted illegally in the US election based on "studies and evidence", the White House has said.

Press secretary Sean Spicer said Mr Trump "does believe that", but offered no evidence to support the claim when pressed by reporters.
Mr Trump has repeated his claim to explain why he lost the popular vote to Democrat Hillary Clinton.
But any notion of widespread voter fraud has been widely rejected.
"He continues to maintain that belief based on studies and evidence that people have presented to him," Mr Spicer told reporters on Tuesday.
Mr Spicer's comments came after the president told congressional leaders behind closed doors on Monday night that three to five million undocumented immigrants had illegally voted in the election.
Mr Trump, who first made the claim in a late November tweet, has never provided any evidence.
Fact-checkers have rejected it as untrue and Republican election officials in key states have said they found no proof of fraudulent voting.
On Tuesday, the National Association of Secretaries of State said it had confidence in the "systemic integrity of our election process" and was not aware of any evidence related to Mr Trump's claims.
The Democratic candidate, Hillary Clinton, received nearly three million votes more than Mr Trump, who won the presidency by prevailing in so-called swing states.
Republicans admonished Mr Trump and urged him to drop the matter a day after the closed doors meeting with congressional leaders.
Senator Lindsey Graham called the comments "inappropriate", adding that Mr Trump should "knock this off".
He continued that the president "seems to be obsessed with the idea that he could not have possibly lost the popular vote without cheating and fraud".
Donald Trump just can't let it go. Even with a comfortable electoral college victory over Hillary Clinton last November, his three-million-vote deficit to his Democratic presidential opponent clearly is eating at him. It's an open wound on his psyche that leaves him looking for someone to blame.
How else to explain the president's continued allegations that undocumented immigrants cast millions of illegal votes for his opponent, despite no supporting evidence?
It would be in Mr Trump's interest to simply move on. Or, if he truly feels his concerns are legitimate, to announce a robust effort to investigate what would easily be the biggest electoral heist in US history.
Instead, he has vented his angst in early morning tweets and during closed-door meetings with his members of Congress. The end result is a distracting media frenzy that forces his Republican allies - including Speaker of the House Paul Ryan - to distance themselves from his unsubstantiated accusations.
It's creating a rift within conservative ranks when the one thing Mr Trump needs - in fact, the only thing he really needs to enact his agenda - is party unity.
House Speaker Paul Ryan also said there was no evidence to support his claims.
Republican Pennsylvania Representative Charlie Dent also weighed in, saying Mr Trump needed to move on and "get to the serious business of governing".
Democratic Senator Bernie Sanders said it was "nonsensical" and he feared Mr Trump was paving the way for Republican governors to "go forward with voter suppression".

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He also asked why the US justice department, which Mr Sessions leads, is not investigating Hillary Clinton.
Mr Trump has made clear he is unhappy with Mr Sessions for recusing himself from an FBI inquiry into alleged Russian meddling in the 2016 election.
Last week, the president expressed regret about appointing Mr Sessions to be the US top prosecutor.
In one of a volley of Monday morning tweets, Mr Trump said: "So why aren't the Committees and investigators, and of course our beleaguered A.G., looking into Crooked Hillarys crimes & Russia relations?"
Last Wednesday, Mr Trump told the New York Times that the former Alabama senator "should have never recused himself".
"And if he was going to recuse himself, he should have told me before he took the job and I would have picked somebody else," Mr Trump added.
During recent conversations with West Wing staff, Mr Trump has raised the possibility of replacing Mr Sessions with former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani, Axios reports.
Mr Sessions was one of then-candidate Mr Trump's earliest supporters in Washington. He recused himself from the Russia inquiry after failing to disclose a meeting with the Russian ambassador during his confirmation hearing.
Mr Trump's online remarks come as his son-in-law, Jared Kushner, denied collusion with the Russians in prepared testimony shortly before his appearance with one of the several congressional committees that is scrutinising alleged Russian attempts to influence the US presidential election.
Mr Kushner, who keeps a very low media profile, will attend a private session on Monday before the Senate Intelligence Committee, and then appear before the House version on Tuesday.
In the statement to both congressional committees he released on Monday, he says: "I did not collude, nor know of anyone else in the campaign who colluded, with any foreign government."
"With respect to my contacts with Russia or Russian representatives during the campaign, there were hardly any," he says. At the end of the statement he speaks of "perhaps four contacts with Russian representatives" both during the campaign and after.
Mr Trump also on Monday attacked the Democratic ranking member of the House Intelligence Committee, Congressman Adam Schiff, saying: "Sleazy Adam Schiff, the totally biased Congressman looking into 'Russia,' spends all of his time on television pushing the Dem loss excuse!"
The California congressman responded to the president's tweet, writing "the problem is how often you watch TV, and that your comments and actions are beneath the dignity of the office".
The Twitter tirade, which began at around 07:00 Washington time, started with a new take on a Trump campaign motto.
"Drain the Swamp should be changed to Drain the Sewer - it's actually much worse than anyone ever thought, and it begins with the Fake News!" wrote Mr Trump, ahead of an afternoon speech on healthcare.
He added that Republicans "have a last chance to do the right thing" and repeal President Barack Obama's healthcare law.
Monday's tweets come after a weekend in which Mr Trump targeted even Republicans from his own party, saying they "do very little to protect their president".


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Question: Ten Tunisian diplomatic staff who were kidnapped in Libya a week ago have been freed and returned home.

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Foreign Minister Taieb Bakouch said the consulate had now been closed and urged all Tunisians to leave the country.
He denied reports that the workers were freed in exchange for a Libyan militia commander.
Walid Kalib, who leads a brigade in the "Libya Dawn" alliance which controls Tripoli, was recently arrested in Tunisia on terrorism charges.
Libya Dawn official Jamal Zubia on Wednesday wrote on his Facebook page:
"The page of the Tunisian consulate will be turned and they will return to their families and the revolutionary hero Walid Kalib returns to his family,'' reports AP news agency.
Analysis: Rana Jawad, BBC News, Tunis
Tunisian officials have occasionally advised their nationals to leave Libya in times of crisis there in recent years.
More often than not, these calls are not heeded - this is partly why officials here decided to re-open their consulate in Tripoli in recent months.
Tunisia has very high unemployment and the livelihoods of a large number of its nationals depend on Libya for both skilled and menial jobs, as well as trade.
The recent kidnappings of Tunisia's consular staff served as a reminder of why most embassies pulled out of Tripoli last summer. Militia allegiances shift as frequently as the sand dunes in the Libyan desert.
There is no central security structure that anyone can rely on - not even those who are in power.
In urging Tunisians to leave Libya, Mr Bakouch said "we cannot again be subject to any blackmail," according to the Reuters news agency.
However, he said that the decision to deport Mr Kalib had been taken by the courts, independently of his ministry.
Why is Libya lawless?
Holed up in Tobruk
Libya descended into chaos after the uprising that led to the overthrow of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.
There has been no central government since then, with different militia groups competing for power.
Most countries closed their embassies during the fighting that ensued, but Tunisia recently sent consular staff back to Tripoli.
The UN is trying to negotiate a political settlement to the crisis in Libya, after insecurity in the capital forced Libya's internationally recognised parliament and government to relocate to the eastern city of Tobruk.
Libya Dawn last year seized control of Tripoli and surrounding areas.

Judith D'Souza, 40, was working for the Aga Khan Foundation when she was abducted at gunpoint near her home in the Afghan capital, Kabul, on 9 June.
No details have been given about the rescue operation and officials have not said who the hostage takers were.
"Judith D'Souza is with us - safe and in good spirits," Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj said on Twitter.
Ms D'Souza is travelling back to India with her country's ambassador to Afghanistan and is due to reach Delhi on Saturday evening, Ms Swaraj added.
Jerome D'Souza, a family member, tweeted that the "family's joy knows no bounds".
Kidnapping is a significant problem in Afghanistan. Most of those abducted have been Afghans but foreign aid workers have increasingly become targets.
After Ms D'Souza's abduction, police in Kabul told foreigners living outside secure compounds to travel with guards.
The aid worker was the latest of several Indians to be taken. In June 2014, Father Alexis Prem Kumar, a Roman Catholic priest from India, was kidnapped by unidentified gunmen in the city of Herat. He was freed in February 2015, but details of his release were not disclosed.
At least four Indians have been released from captivity in the past 13 years in Afghanistan. They include two construction workers who were kidnapped and released in December 2003.


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Question: Drivers are being urged to leave more time for their journeys after two crashes on the M40 in recent days.

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Four people were taken to hospital on Thursday after a three-vehicle accident in the early hours near the A40 turn for Oxford (junction 8).
On Saturday, a car ended up on its roof on a verge after a four-vehicle crash at junction 10 at 15:22 GMT.
John Callaway from Oxfordshire Fire and Rescue Service said it was "remarkable" that no-one was killed.
He added it was the seventh road accident his Banbury team had been called to in under a week.
Mr Callaway said: "This was a high-speed collision on a fast road, it is remarkable that nobody lost their life.
"Out of the four casualties, two were transferred to hospital by ambulance and two were treated at the scene. Fortunately none of the injuries appear life-threatening.
"With the onset of winter and more difficult driving conditions, I urge drivers to allow more time for their journey and adjust their driving accordingly."

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Although it is a far cry from the severe wintry conditions of 2010, some roads have been closed.
Parts of the M6 around Shap and Tebay were among the areas worst affected.
A small number of schools were closed, and police have urged motorists to allow extra time for journeys.


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Question: Saudi Arabia has agreed to reopen the case of a Sri Lankan maid sentenced to death for adultery, Sri Lanka's deputy foreign minister said.

The woman - a 45-year-old mother of two - was convicted in August along with an unmarried Sri Lankan man.
She was sentenced to death by stoning, while the man was sentenced to 100 lashes.
Saudi Arabia's decision to stone the woman was condemned in Sri Lanka, where protests were held.
Sri Lankan embassy officials visited the woman in a Saudi jail on Sunday, Deputy Foreign Minister Harsha de Silva said.
The country had appealed to Saudi Arabia's government to pardon the couple.
"Through our intervention, they have agreed to reopen the case," Mr de Silva said.
"This is a big victory. We will provide her with legal help."
Deputy minister Ranjan Ramanayake added that the Sri Lankan government was informed about the woman's case only after she had been convicted in August 2015 - despite the fact she was arrested in April 2014.
"Islamic Sharia law says four respected Muslims need to be eyewitnesses for this type of case, but this has not been possible in this case," he said.
"Unfortunately, not knowing the law, she has confessed under pressure without any legal help."
Protests were held outside the UN compound and the Saudi embassy in Sri Lanka's capital, Colombo - with some calling for a ban on sending Sri Lankan workers to Saudi Arabia.
The Sri Lankan government says it is gradually reducing the number of women sent to work in the Middle East.

LP Ariyawathie, 49, told staff at Kamburupitiya Hospital her employer inflicted the injuries as a punishment.
X-rays showed that there were 24 nails and needles in her body. Doctors said those remaining inside her body posed no immediate threat to her life.
The nails were up to 2in (5cm) long, a hospital official said.
"The surgery is successful and she is recovering now," Dr Satharasinghe said, according to news agency Associated Press.
Ms Ariyawathie, a mother of three, underwent a three-hour procedure.
Doctors said they would carry out further surgery later to remove the remaining nails.
Ms Ariyawathie travelled to Saudi Arabia in March to become a housemaid.
Last week, she flew back to Sri Lanka and was admitted to hospital in the south of the island, where she told doctors she had undergone abuse for more than a month.
The doctors found 24 metal pieces in her legs and hands.
She could not sit down or walk properly, doctors said.
They said Ms Ariyawathie was deeply traumatised and unable to give full details of her experience.
Meanwhile, Sri Lankan authorities have launched an investigation.
"We have launched a strong protest with the Saudi government through the external affairs minister, but there has been no response yet," Kingsley Ranawaka, chairman of Bureau for Foreign Employment, told the BBC.
Around 1.8 million Sri Lankans are employed abroad, 70% of whom are women.
Most work as housemaids in the Middle East, while smaller numbers work in Singapore and Hong Kong.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.

Question: Brexit Secretary David Davis has said the Conservative pledge to bring net migration down to the tens of thousands is a "major policy imperative".

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The claim: Brexit Secretary David Davis has said the Conservatives aim to bring immigration down to "sustainable levels as soon as is economically viable". In its manifesto, the Party repeated its commitment to reduce annual net migration to less than 100,000.
The verdict:  There is simply not enough detail in the published proposals to predict their impact on non-EU migration. In terms of migration from the EU, the Conservatives plan to end freedom of movement, but they have yet to set out a policy to replace it.
It is a goal that has existed since the 2010 Conservative manifesto, but has never been met.
The most recent data shows that annual net migration to the UK is running at an estimated 273,000, so there is a long way to go.
Of those people, roughly half are European Union citizens and half are from non-EU countries.
When asked how long it would take to meet the objective, Mr Davis said: "We're aiming to bring it down to sustainable levels as soon as is economically viable. And the aim is to do it in a way that doesn't cause labour shortages, that allows us to train people up to do the jobs."
The Conservative manifesto contained a plan to double the Immigration Skills Charge to £2,000 a year by 2022.
The charge, introduced in April, is designed to encourage employers to train UK workers rather than employ overseas staff.
It affects workers seeking a Tier 2 work visa, which is for skilled workers earning more than £30,000 per year.
There is a cap of 20,700 Tier 2 visas available every year and some occupations are given priority to help fill skills shortages in the UK.
The government publishes a list of those priority occupations. It includes engineers, nurses and ballet dancers.
Some types of workers can avoid the cap altogether. For example, workers transferring within companies are not subject to that cap.
Overall, the number of Tier 2 visas was 56,058 in 2016.
Most of those visas are likely to attract the raised charge. That might be more manageable for larger employers, but for smaller companies it might be a more significant expense.
Funds from the higher charge will be used to train UK workers for those high priority sectors. That could mean more training in computers and information technology, as workers in those sectors take up half of the Tier 2 visas.
The Conservatives plan to raise the earnings thresholds for those hoping to get visas for family members outside the European Union.
There was no detail on how much that will be increased. At the moment, those applying to bring a partner to live with them must have a minimum annual income of £18,600 before tax.
For applicants bringing dependent children, the threshold rises by £3,800 for one child and £2,400 for each additional child.
But it is hard to bear down too much on that area of immigration, as it affects some British nationals who want to bring family members from abroad and they have the right to do so.
Finally, visa requirements for students will be tougher and they will be expected to leave the country after their course is finished, unless they meet higher requirements for them to work in the UK. There was no detail about what those requirements might be.
But migration experts point out that the government has already cracked down in this area and reducing student numbers further would be difficult.
There is a question over whether students should be included in the figures at all. If they were to be excluded that would reduce the immigration figures by around 120,000 a year.
About half of migrants to the UK come from the European Union.  Both the Conservatives and Labour plan to end their right to freedom of movement.
So the UK needs a new immigration policy to regulate those workers.
In their manifesto, the Conservatives pledged to "control" the number of migrants from the EU, "while still allowing us to attract the skilled workers our economy needs".
How much that will affect overall immigration depends on what sort of policy is in place. The government faces a major challenge in getting that legislation passed before Brexit in March 2019, so some kind of transitional period is likely.
The independent Office for Budget Responsibility has estimated that cutting annual net immigration from 273,000 now to 185,000 by 2021 - still a long way short of the below 100,000 target - could cost £5.9bn - because of considerations such as a lower tax take and a higher proportion of non-working people in the overall population.
On the BBC's Newsnight, the Defence Secretary, Michael Fallon, said the cost to the economy had not yet been worked out.
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The former deputy prime minister said that once talks are complete, voters should get two choices - accept the Brexit deal or stay in the EU.
Setting out his party's Brexit position, he claimed leaving the EU would damage the UK economy by Â£59bn.
Theresa May says she is determined to make a success of Brexit.
She says a separation deal can be reached that is good for both the UK and the EU.
But Mr Clegg, who is the Lib Dems' Brexit spokesman, said voters should be able to "judge for themselves whether it is the right future for the country" once talks are complete, which is expected to be in 2019.
"That referendum will offer two choices; accept the deal, or remain in the EU. Liberal Democrats will campaign for a Remain vote," he said.
Mr Clegg said the PM had chosen to "pursue the most extreme and damaging form of Brexit", adding that the fall in the value of sterling would be sharply felt by holidaymakers travelling abroad.
Despite many gloomy pre-referendum economic forecasts having not materialised, Mr Clegg said the "long-term impacts won't start to be felt until 2019 at the earliest".
He claimed a "triple whammy of higher inflation, lower business investment and lower net migration" means that GDP is likely to be 2.4% lower in 2021 than it would have been without the EU referendum.
As a result of extra borrowing, Brexit will have "dented the public finances by Â£59bn over a five-year period", he predicted.
Mr Clegg also launched an attack on his former partners in government, saying the economic damage from Brexit was "already being felt by the people who the Conservatives have always cared about least: the poor, the insecure and the vulnerable", and that Mrs May had "specious excuses" for calling next month's general election.
A Conservative spokesman said: "Every vote for Theresa May gives her a better hand in Brexit negotiations, helping to get a deal which strengthens our economy and helps UK consumers."


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Commons Leader William Hague has said legislation affecting just England should only be passed "with the consent of the majority" of English MPs.

He announced four options for "English votes for English laws" in Parliament, including giving English MPs enhanced scrutiny and a veto over new laws.
He said new arrangements for England were a "fundamental issue of fairness".
But Labour said the plans, which follow the pledge of new powers for Scotland, were a "backroom stitch-up".
Plaid Cymru said the principles involved were "reasonable" but it would be "unjust" if Welsh MPs were unable to vote on laws which affected funding for Wales under the existing Barnett formula.
The options announced by Mr Hague in a Commons statement include three Conservative proposals and one Lib Dem suggestion. They are:
Many Conservatives argue that it is unfair that Scottish MPs should currently help decide how things such as schools and the health service are run in England when English MPs have no such say over how they are run in Scotland.
"Devolution to other parts of the United Kingdom has created the situation in which MPs representing constituencies outside England may vote on legislation which does not affect their constituents while English MPs are not able to influence these policies in other nations where they are devolved," Mr Hague said.
The Commons leader said the proposals built on the recommendations of last year's McKay Commission, which supported the principle that Commons decisions with a "separate and distinct effect" for England should "normally be taken only with the consent of a majority of MPs sitting for constituencies in England".
Analysis by UK editor Mark Easton
It all sounds so straightforward - only English MPs should vote on matters that affect only England. But defining an English law is far from easy.
For a start, any law that involves government departments spending extra money in England, or which reduces the amount of money spent in England, will have a knock-on impact on how much money other parts of the United Kingdom receive under the Barnett formula - the system for allocating Treasury funds to devolved administrations.
How much Scotland receives for, say, health spending is dependent upon how much is spent on health in England.  The precise amount is worked out on the basis of the populations of each nation as a proportion of the total UK population.
One can see, then, why Scottish, Welsh or Northern Irish MPs will argue that any law involving additional or reduced departmental expenditure in England affects the whole of the UK. Cuts to public spending in England will have a direct effect on money available for spending in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Read Mark's full blog
This principle would also apply to legislation relating to England and Wales only.
Mr Hague added: "Just as the people of Scotland will have more power over their affairs, it follows that the people of England, Wales and Northern Ireland will have an opportunity to have a bigger say over theirs."
The government's document acknowledges that determining which new laws may apply to England only or England and Wales only might be "technically complex and subject to political debate".
It suggests the Speaker of the House of Commons could be asked to rule on the territorial extent of bills or that the whole of the Commons may be required to vote.
Labour said the plans were "more in the interest of the Conservative Party than the country", arguing a wide-ranging Constitutional Convention was needed next year to give the public a "loud voice".
"We do need to consider the way English MPs, or English and Welsh MPs, can have a greater say over legislation that affects only England or England and Wales but what we must not do, only months after the Scottish people voted to keep our kingdom united, is allow our country to be divided by the back door," said its justice spokesman Sadiq Khan.
The opposition boycotted talks led by Mr Hague, putting forward its own proposals last week. These would create a committee of English MPs to scrutinise bills that would not apply elsewhere in the UK.
And Conservative backbencher John Redwood said only an English Parliament would suffice. "England expects English votes for English issues and we expect simplicity and justice now," he told MPs.
The chair of the Commons Political and Constitutional Reform Committee, Labour MP Graham Allen, said the proposals were a "missed opportunity".
"England will remain under Whitehall control with a little different window dressing in a rubber-stamp Parliament," he said. "Government sees Parliament's role as delivering for Whitehall not championing devolution to the localities of England."
Prime Minister David Cameron has promised to bring in changes if he is in power after the next election, saying this should be linked to the transfer of more powers to Holyrood following September's independence referendum.
A commission on Scottish devolution set up by Mr Cameron after the referendum no vote has recommended that the Scottish Parliament should be able to set its own income tax rates, with all of the cash earned staying north of the border.
It also said a share of VAT should be assigned to Holyrood and Air Passenger Duty fully devolved.
But Professor John Curtice, from the University of Strathclyde, said he did not believe there would be agreement on the English question before the general election.
He told BBC Radio 4's Today: "Although David Cameron started this particular ball rolling, and for a while at least it was a ball that did indeed cause the Labour Party considerable embarrassment, I think we are going to discover today that actually now he has got trouble on his own side of the House of Commons."

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In a letter to David Cameron, SNP MP Pete Wishart called the proposals "a constitutional outrage" that would see Scots MPs "cut out" of vital issues.
They were announced in the House of Commons on Thursday.
However, Scottish Secretary David Mundell said the move was a "sensible and pragmatic" step forward.
He insisted Scottish MPs would still be able to fully represent their constituents.
The SNP, Labour and the Liberal Democrats have all condemned Conservative plans for so-called English votes for English laws (Evel).
Announcing the plans at Westminster, leader of the Commons Chris Grayling said a new procedural stage would be introduced for laws passing through parliament where English or English and Welsh MPs would be asked to accept or veto legislation only affecting their constituents before it has its final reading.
There is due to be a Commons vote on the change on 15 July.
First Minister Nicola Sturgeon called the move a ''constitutional shambles'' which was ''staggering in the extent of its hypocrisy and incoherence''.
In his letter to the prime minister, Mr Wishart wrote that the change "undermined constitutional integrity and the future of the Union".
He added: "The proposals are nothing less than a constitutional outrage that will see Scottish MPs cut out of voting on matters which impact Scotland and our budget.
"Quite simply, they will reduce the rights of Scottish MPs to protect the interests of their constituents."
He said SNP MPs would oppose the "disrespectful" proposals.
But Mr Mundell wrote to the first minister to insist that Scottish MPs would still be able to vote on every Bill.
He added: "If the Bill contains elements which do not apply to Scotland, Northern Ireland and, in some cases Wales, an extra stage will be added to the process to allow those MPs whose constituencies are affected to give or withhold their consent to the legislation - effectively, a veto.
"For those Bills which wholly and exclusively relate to England, the Committee stage will be taken by English MPs only, but with all MPs voting at the other stages.
"These are sensible and pragmatic steps which do nothing to limit Scottish MPs' rights to represent their constituents, but which do give MPs from other parts of the UK the chance to veto proposals which only affect their constituents."
He said the plans would receive "widespread sympathy and acceptance" in Scotland.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Europe’s Aeolus space laser mission, which is designed to make unprecedented maps of Earth’s winds, has reached a long-awaited key milestone.

Engineers at Airbus in the UK have finally managed to bolt together all the elements of the satellite after overcoming major technical challenges.
Aeolus is now set for several months of testing before being sent into orbit next year.
That will be 10 years on from the originally envisaged launch date.
“It’s been a long time coming but it’s a hugely important mission,” said Dr Ralph Cordey from Airbus.
“Operating lasers in space is not easy, but I’m pleased we’ve persevered with this technology in Europe because it has many potential applications, not just in measuring the wind."
The European Space Agency (Esa) has stuck with the project because of the nature of the data it will return.
It promises to give a big fillip to weather forecasting. Even with the delays to the programme, the meteorological agencies still regard its information as a priority.
Aeolus carries a laser instrument (lidar), called Aladin, that will probe down through the atmosphere to see which way the wind is blowing and how fast.
Today, we have multiple ways of measuring the wind, from whirling anemometers and balloons to satellites that infer wind behaviour by tracking cloud movement or sensing the choppiness of the seas.
But these are somewhat limited indications, telling us what is happening in particular places or at particular heights.
Aeolus, on the other hand, will attempt to build a global, 3D view of the way the wind blows on Earth, from the surface of the planet all the way up through the troposphere into the stratosphere (from 0km to 30km).
The models used to forecast tomorrow’s weather will clearly benefit from this, but so too will the simulations that investigate future climate scenarios.
Circling the globe, the satellite’s ultraviolet beam will pulse the air below it.
The time taken for the light to scatter back off molecules, dust and moisture particles will reveal where the big wind streams are in the atmosphere.
Small shifts in the frequency of the light will betray the speed at which those various markers - and the winds that carry them - are moving.
The concept is well established. Lasers like this are routinely fired into the sky from the ground to retrieve similar data at a single location.
The difficulty for the Aeolus team has been in developing an instrument that will work in space. Esa approved the mission back in 1999 and contracted industry to start building it in 2003. That’s when the trouble started.
The first problem was in finding diodes to generate a laser source with a long enough lifetime to make the mission worthwhile.
With that fixed, the mission looked in great shape until engineers discovered their laser system could not work in a vacuum - a significant barrier for a space mission. Tests revealed that in the absence of air, the laser was degrading its own optics.
“Inside the instrument there are over 100 optical surfaces - lenses and mirrors to prepare the laser beam - and they were becoming contaminated,” explained Aeolus Airbus project manager Richard Wimmer.
“There were two sources of contamination. If there were particles on the optical surfaces, the laser would burn them and blacken the surfaces. But the laser was also dragging particles on to the surfaces that were outgassing from the spacecraft.”
The solution was to introduce a means to flush Aladin with oxygen at a very gentle rate. Its implementation has, of course, elongated the programme and added significant extra cost.
What was supposed to have been a €300m mission is now estimated at €450m.
For many years, I would pass through the Airbus cleanroom in Stevenage and see the spacecraft bus - that part of the satellite which holds its computers, avionics, fuel tanks, and the like - sitting idly in the corner, waiting on experts in Italy (Leonardo) and France (Airbus) to solve the instrument issues.
But on Thursday, the British engineers were finally able to lower a completed Aladin laser instrument - together with the telescope it will use to spy the scattered light signal - on to the rest of the satellite.
The spacecraft must now undergo a series of tests prior to riding its Vega rocket into orbit next year.
Richard Wimmer has stayed with Aeolus throughout its trials and tribulations and was clearly delighted to see the full satellite come together.
“It’s one of those bizarre things where you wait and wait and wait, and then it comes and it seems like just another event.  But it’s a major milestone for sure because now we’re on a more standard assembly, integration and testing sequence.
“We’ve got one very important and complex procedure to do in Liège in Belgium, where as well as putting the satellite in a thermal vacuum chamber we’ll also operate the whole instrument system and measure its performance. Then we’ll be ready.”
For Europe, Aeolus is an important step. The hard lessons learned are being applied to the next Esa laser mission called Earthcare, which will study the role clouds and atmospheric particles play in a changing climate.
But having this technology opens up other possibilities as well, such as making very precise surface height measurements. The Americans, for example, have done this with ice sheets and forest canopies.

The satellite will be used by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to monitor the Sun.
It will provide warnings on hazardous outbursts from our star.
The Sun can hurl vast clouds of charged particles and radiation towards Earth, disrupting a range of critical services from GPS to electricity distribution.
"DSCOVR will serve as our 'tsunami buoy in space', if you will, giving forecasters up to an hour's warning on the arrival of the huge magnetic eruptions from the Sun that occasionally occur called Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)," explained Tom Berger, the director of Noaa's Space Weather Prediction Center in Boulder, Colorado.
"CMEs are the cause of the largest geomagnetic storms at Earth, some of which can severely disrupt our technological society, causing loss of communications with aircraft, particularly those flying over the poles; damage to satellites in orbit; and even damage to power grid equipment on the ground."
DSCOVR, operating from a point in space 1.5 million km nearer to our star, will succeed the capability provided by the Advanced Composition Explorer, or Ace satellite, for the past 17 years.
The satellite's Falcon 9 rocket left the pad at Cape Canaveral at 18:03 local time (23:03 GMT) on Wednesday.  It was actually the third attempt at a lift-off. Problems with an Air Force tracking radar and poor weather conditions had previously forced the postponement of the flight.
Ejection of DSCOVR from the Falcon's upper-stage occurred some 36 minutes later. It is now on a path to reach its operational station in 110 days.
The satellite carried the name Triana when it was first envisaged by the US space agency (Nasa) in the late 1990s.
Back then, its primary mission was going to be to look at the Earth from its distant position.
Strong support at the time from Democratic Vice President Al Gore saw the satellite dubbed "GoreSat" in some quarters. He had wanted it to return a continuous video stream of the planet, in part for inspiration value.
But Triana was cancelled when a Republican administration took over the White House, and the spacecraft was put in storage for much of the 2000s.
In 2008, consideration was then given to reviving Triana, but refocusing its prime mission on looking at the Sun.
Although it will no longer return the video stream, DSCOVR will still take full-face images of the Earth.
Four to six of these pictures a day will be acquired and then posted on a publicly accessible website about a day later.
"And I think it will be an inspiration for people to see the Sun-lit disc (of Earth)," said Steven Clarke from Nasa's science mission directorate. "I know it will be for me, and I know my children will be happy to see that kind of thing."
Scientists will use DSCOVR's Earth observations to study ozone, clouds, and vegetation. The satellite will also help track the amount of solar energy falling on the planet versus the amount of energy it gives back to space - an important measure for understanding climate change.
Mr Gore himself issued a statement immediately on spacecraft separation. He said: "DSCOVR has embarked on its mission to further our understanding of Earth and enable citizens and scientists alike to better understand the reality of the climate crisis and envision its solutions.  DSCOVR will also give us a wonderful opportunity to see the beauty and fragility of our planet, and in doing so remind us of the duty to protect our only home."
In addition to launching DSCOVR, the SpaceX company intended to use Wednesday's flight to test once again the technology for recovering the first-stage - or lower segment - of its Falcon rocket.
The idea is to re-light the engines on the booster after its ascent and separation, and then fly it back under control to land on a floating robotic platform in the Atlantic.
In the previous experiment in January, the stage successfully found the platform but exploded on impact. Wednesday's mission had to abandon the drone landing because of a big swell, but engineers still used the occasion to bring the booster to a hovering stop over the water where the automated vessel would have been.
SpaceX CEO, Elon Musk, later tweeted: "Rocket soft landed in the ocean within 10m of target & nicely vertical! High probability of good droneship landing in non-stormy weather."
The rocket company says that if it can recycle its rockets, it should be able to offer lower prices for launches.
Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Robbie Neilson has been given a two-match suspended ban for comments about referee Willie Collum after Hearts' game against Hamilton on 29 August.

The Tynecastle head coach will only serve the suspension if he breaches league rule 72 again before the end of the current season.
Neilson commented after the match that Collum had been wrong to send off Hearts defender Callum Paterson.
And he said the squad had trained with 10 men to prepare for a red card.
The Scottish Football Association's compliance officer issued a notice of complaint for a breach of disciplinary rule 72, stating of Neilson that "in an interview with the BBC you criticised the performance of the Match Officials in such a way as to indicate bias or incompetence on their part".
Hearts' appeal against the notice was rejected when the disciplinary tribunal met on Thursday.
Neilson remarked after the match at New Douglas Park: "We actually practised going down to 10 men because of the environment we're coming to and the officials who are taking the game and we have to do that.
"In the recent past, the statistics involving the officials have shown a lot of red cards against us, so we have to prepare for it.
"The next time we get these officials, we will again train with 10 men."
Patterson's red card was rescinded a few days later.

Defender Alan Lithgow played the full 90 minutes in Livi's 2-1 victory which sent them into the quarter-finals.
But it has been reported to the SPFL that the 28-year-old played while under a Scottish FA suspension, having been sent off at East Fife on 24 September.
Livingston have been requested to attend an SPFL hearing on 24 October.
The West Lothian club are due to face Welsh side The New Saints in the Challenge Cup quarter-finals on Sunday 13 November.


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Question: They have one of the most famous family names in British horse racing, but it has been almost 60 years since a Scudamore won the Grand National.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Michael Scudamore triumphed in 1959 on Oxo, but his son and eight-time champion jockey Peter never won the big one at Aintree, his best finish a third aboard Corbiere in 1985.
Now Welsh trainer Michael Scudamore, following in the footsteps of his famous family - including his namesake and grandfather - says it would mean everything if his brother Tom could take the crown this weekend.
Tom will be in the saddle on one of the favourites, Vieux Lion Rouge, and after finishing seventh last year, his brother hopes to win the big one this time around over the world's most famous course.
One might assume that for a family closing in on 2,000 racing victories, success in the National would be nothing more than a bonus.
But Michael, who took over his grandfather's training yard in 2008 after gaining his licence following a season as an amateur jockey, says it would mean the world if Tom triumphs.
"Careers are built on having success in this race. There's obviously a lot of pressure involved especially going into the big race." Scudamore told BBC Wales Sport.
"It's been a very long time since any member of our family managed to win it. It would be lovely if he could do that at the weekend."
Scudamore's grandfather Michael Scudamore rode 16 consecutive Grand Nationals, winning in 1959.
Peter Scudamore, Michael's father was also an eight-time champion jockey who rode to a record 1,678 wins.
Scudamore says his grandfather was a big inspiration.
"It was always his favourite race and that passed down through the rest of the family," he explained.
"He rode in 16 consecutive Nationals which for a long time, until Mr McCoy [Sir Anthony McCoy] or Richard Johnson came along, I think they were the first to break that record.
"It's the race you really want to win above all others and hopefully one day one of our family can emulate what  my grandfather did and pass that post first."
Media playback is not supported on this device
While the rest of the Scudamore family were arguably born into the sport of racing, things could have been very different for Michael.
He is a former Wales Under-19 rugby international who featured in the 2003 Five Nations tournament and an age-grade World Cup, playing in the same squad as Wales, Bristol and British and Irish Lions lock Ian Evans.
He was also a regular for Ebbw Vale as part of the Newport Gwent Dragons set-up and Scudamore very nearly picked a lifetime of scrums and rucks over fences and saddles.
Scudamore draws comparisons between his life on the rugby pitch and training the country's best horses.
"There aren't any many hours spent running around or in the gym, but you're treating the horse as an athlete and trying to get the best out of them in a similar way that you were trying to get the best out of yourself," he said.
"Everything is geared towards trying to make them the very best they can be. In many ways it's a very similar discipline.
"I started off trying to play a bit of rugby, but I've always been around horses from a young age so racing's there and always something I'd wanted to do at some stage.
"I was always too heavy to ride so training was the next logical step.
"I was never the biggest [as a rugby player] so seeing the size of the players nowadays I'm happy I chose what I chose.
"I definitely have no regrets!"

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Trainer Dr Richard Newland announced the decision after the 13-year-old was pulled up in the Sentinel Handicap Chase at Uttoxeter on Saturday.
Pineau De Re had missed the cut for this year's National at Aintree earlier in April and unseated his rider in the Scottish National.
The horse first ran in 2007 and won eight races during his career, the last win coming at Carlisle in December.
by Frank Keogh, BBC Sport
Pineau De Re was a surprise 25-1 winner of the Grand National and marked the rise of GP turned trainer Dr Richard Newland.
In the Worcestershire village where the horse was stabled there was a proud sign - Claines: Home of the 2014 Grand National winner Pineau De Re.
Named after a wine, he had a fine career which included a third place at the Cheltenham Festival and becoming the first horse since Bindaree in 2003 to win another race after the National.
Before being switched to Newland, he had been trained in Ireland by Philip Fenton who is serving a three-year ban from racing after being found in possession of banned anabolic steroids.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A couple from south Wales have been found murdered in South Africa.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:

Christine Solik, 57, who is originally from Mountain Ash, was found bound and murdered 50 miles (80km) from her home in the Kwazulu-Natal province on 17 February.
The body of her husband Roger, 66, who suffered from Parkinson's disease, was found over a mile from her on Monday.
Police in South Africa believe the couple had been kidnapped from their home during a robbery on Friday.
The couple married in Wales in 1980 and travelled to South Africa the following year.
Their four children, Alexander and Gregory, 32, Jessica, 30, and Brendon, 29, issued a statement saying: "Our parents were inseparable and their relationship was something to aspire to.
"It is hard to understand that on their community farmland estate, with rolling hills and endless nature, and neighbours 100m away, that something so violent could happen. Please keep us in your thoughts and prayers."
Mrs Solik had returned to Wales for the funeral of her father, Glyn Savage, last month.
The couple, who also had two grandchildren, Xavier and Lucy, initially emigrated on a two-year visa, but decided to stay in South Africa.

Police say the death is not being treated as suspicious.
It has emerged she sent a Valentine's message on Facebook to her five children less than an hour before she was discovered in the town.
Ms Williams' body was found on Sunday night in a shelter at Newry Beach.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A policeman escorting polio vaccinators has been injured after gunmen shot him in the Pakistani city of Karachi.

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The attack took place in the lawless Orangi area. Vaccination efforts have been suspended in the city.
Media reports said the attackers, who were on a motorcycle, fled when police returned fire.
Pakistan is one of only three countries where polio remains endemic. Militants say polio teams are spies or that the vaccine causes infertility.
More than 60 polio workers or police guarding them have been killed in the country in the past two years.
Last year, more than 300 polio cases were confirmed in Pakistan, the highest figure in 16 years.
Monday's attack came as a three-day campaign targeting more than a million children got under way in Karachi.
The police officer is in a critical condition in hospital. Earlier reports said he had been killed.
The BBC's M Ilyas Khan in Islamabad says polio eradication efforts have faced growing opposition from Islamist militants since 2005.
Last year the United Nations recommended all travellers from Pakistan must be given polio drops at airports, causing embarrassment to the country.
Authorities hope for better results this year, our correspondent says.
They say most of the new cases in 2014 originated in, or were linked to, a large population in the Waziristan region where the Taliban had banned vaccinations.
This population has now become accessible following military action since last June that has expelled the militants from many parts of the area.
Source: World Health Organization
How can Pakistan beat polio?

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More than 20 people were also reported to have been injured by the blast, which happened during Friday prayers.
No group has yet said they carried out the attack.
In a separate incident, a provincial MP and his son were shot dead by unidentified gunmen as they left a mosque in the southern city of Karachi.
Sajid Qureshi was a member of the MQM party, which mostly represents the descendants of Muslim migrants to Pakistan at the time of the partition of India in 1947.
Police say that three people were involved in the Peshawar attack, including the suicide bomber and two armed accomplices, who shot a policeman before forcibly entering the mosque complex.
Witnesses say around 200 people were in the mosque at the time.
Police say the two accomplices escaped after the bomber detonated his explosive device, and a manhunt is underway in the Chamkani area of Peshawar.
Local TV reports later broadcast pictures of the mosque's blood-splattered floor and walls. Holes in the walls and ceiling caused by ball-bearings that were packed inside the bomb could be clearly seen.
The footage also showed distraught relatives helping to transport wounded victims, their clothes soaked in blood, to a local hospital.
Pakistan's Shia minority is the target of frequent sectarian attacks from Sunni militant groups who consider Shias to be heretics.
The mosque and seminary complex which were attacked are in Peshawar's Gulshan Colony, a Shia-majority area on the outskirts of the city.
Peshawar is close to militant strongholds in the north-western tribal belt, on the Afghan border.
On Saturday, twin attacks by militants in the city of Quetta killed 25 people. No clear motive for the attack was established, but a Sunni militant group was blamed.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: England reached the semi-finals of the European Under-21 Championship for the first time since 2009 after comfortably beating 10-man Poland to finish top of Group A.

Demarai Gray opened the scoring early on with a long-range effort before substitute Jacob Murphy tapped in.
Poland rarely threatened and had defender Jan Bednarek sent off late on for tripping Tammy Abraham in the box.
Lewis Baker converted the resultant penalty to complete the win.
The victory against the hosts means Aidy Boothroyd's side top the standings with seven points.
Relive England's win against Poland
England can now look forward to a semi-final at the Stadion Miejski in Tychy on Tuesday, 27 June [17:00 BST] although they will not know who they will face until the completion of the group stage on Saturday.
They will play either Portugal from Group B or Germany, Italy or the Czech Republic from Group C.
There are only three groups at the tournament - with the three winners each progressing along with the best-placed runners up.  Who England play depends on who claims the spot as the best runner-up.
At the moment Slovakia, who finished second in Group A behind England with six points and a goal difference of +3, are in a strong position to claim it.
If that happens then England will play the winner of Group C, which with one round of games left to play is topped by Germany with six points.
However, if Slovakia do not claim that place then England's last-four opponents will be either Portugal (who are the only team in Group B that could finish in a better position than Slovakia) or Germany, Italy or the Czech Republic (who could all finish in second place with a better record than Slovakia) in Group C.
England's first 135 minutes of football at the tournament did nothing to suggest they were capable of avoiding a third successive group-stage exit.
They were unadventurous and ponderous in the opener against Sweden, managing just a single shot on target, and were equally poor for the first 45 minutes of their second game against Slovakia, in which they trailed 1-0 at the break.
However, they showed grit and determination to fight back and win that game 2-1, putting them in control of their own destiny, and they came out fighting in an intimidating atmosphere against Poland.
Goalkeeper Jordan Pickford once again showed why Everton paid Sunderland £30m for his services with a confident and assured display, while the Leicester pair of Ben Chilwell and Gray were also excellent.
Chilwell dominated down the left, snubbing out Poland attacks while getting forward quickly to create chances, and it was from his excellent pass that Gray scored the opener.
But in truth there were standout performances all over the pitch for England.
Southampton midfielder James Ward-Prowse provided a threat from set-pieces that is so often lacking at senior level, while Alfie Mawson was a dominant presence in defence as well as offering an aerial threat in attack.
The Swansea defender was only denied adding his name to the scoresheet by an excellent Jakub Wrabel save.
After a slow start it appears England are finding their form just at the right time.
Media playback is not supported on this device
It has been a good summer of major tournament football so far for England.
They reached the final of the European Under-17 Championship before losing to Spain on penalties.#
England then claimed their biggest international title since 1966 when their Under-20 side won the World Cup earlier this month, and now the Under-21s are now just two wins away from lifting another major trophy.
However, Spain have been the standout team at the tournament so far. They were the only team to secure their place in the semi-finals with a game to spare and boast some outstanding talent.
Saul Niguez, an Atletico Madrid regular and capped three times by the Spanish senior side, scored a memorable overhead kick in a 5-0 defeat of Macedonia, with Real Madrid's Marco Asensio scoring a hat-trick in that game.
Germany have also won their two games so far and have the tournament's most formidable defence - they are the only team yet to concede a goal.
However, if England perform like they did against Poland then they have every chance of emulating their Under-20 counterparts.
England Under-20 boss Paul Simpson, who was co-commentator on the game for BBC Radio 5 live:
"That was a top, top performance from the first whistle. They did everything manager Aidy Boothroyd would have wanted. It wasn't done by lumping it forwards, it was controlled possession while also being a real threat from set-pieces.
"This performance puts a marker down and shows what we are all about - we are not just here to make up the numbers, we are into the semi-final. And we can go on and get even stronger."
England Under-21s boss Aidy Boothroyd: "It's a great moment. After the first game, which was a draw, it was doom and gloom. But we have a good group here and got the two wins that we needed. It was a high-pressure game, if we hadn't won then we would be out.
"We carried out the game plan to a T. We controlled the game and played really well. There were a few nervy moments.
"Demarai Gray was terrific. He worked his socks off. It is a squad game and one of the hardest things is keeping the lads who aren't playing motivated. But it is a good group, I'm really pleased."
Match ends, England U21 3, Poland U21 0.
Second Half ends, England U21 3, Poland U21 0.
Corner,  Poland U21. Conceded by Alfie Mawson.
Attempt missed. Przemyslaw Frankowski (Poland U21) left footed shot from outside the box misses to the left. Assisted by Patryk Lipski with a headed pass.
Ben Chilwell (England U21) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Mariusz Stepinski (Poland U21).
Will Hughes (England U21) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Patryk Lipski (Poland U21).
John Swift (England U21) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Mariusz Stepinski (Poland U21).
Goal!  England U21 3, Poland U21 0. Lewis Baker (England U21) converts the penalty with a right footed shot to the bottom left corner.
Second yellow card to Jan Bednarek (Poland U21) for a bad foul.
Penalty England U21. Tammy Abraham draws a foul in the penalty area.
Penalty conceded by Jan Bednarek (Poland U21) after a foul in the penalty area.
Tammy Abraham (England U21) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Pawel Jaroszynski (Poland U21).
Attempt missed. Tammy Abraham (England U21) header from the centre of the box is high and wide to the left following a set piece situation.
Attempt saved. Lewis Baker (England U21) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner.
Jan Bednarek (Poland U21) is shown the yellow card.
Tammy Abraham (England U21) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Jaroslaw Jach (Poland U21).
Will Hughes (England U21) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Karol Linetty (Poland U21).
Attempt missed. Przemyslaw Frankowski (Poland U21) right footed shot from the right side of the box is close, but misses to the left. Assisted by Mariusz Stepinski.
Foul by Will Hughes (England U21).
Patryk Lipski (Poland U21) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Poland U21. Mariusz Stepinski replaces Dawid Kownacki because of an injury.
Substitution, England U21. Tammy Abraham replaces James Ward-Prowse.
Attempt missed. Karol Linetty (Poland U21) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the left. Assisted by Patryk Lipski.
Goal!  England U21 2, Poland U21 0. Jacob Murphy (England U21) right footed shot from very close range to the centre of the goal. Assisted by Demarai Gray following a fast break.
Attempt blocked. Pawel Jaroszynski (Poland U21) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Karol Linetty.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Dawid Kownacki (Poland U21) because of an injury.
Corner,  Poland U21. Conceded by James Ward-Prowse.
Attempt blocked. Radoslaw Murawski (Poland U21) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Alfie Mawson (England U21) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Alfie Mawson (England U21).
Jaroslaw Niezgoda (Poland U21) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Substitution, Poland U21. Jaroslaw Niezgoda replaces Krzysztof Piatek.
Ben Chilwell (England U21) wins a free kick in the defensive half.

The fixture has been arranged as part of the agreement which saw the teams meet in Copenhagen in February 2011.
England will also face Chile and Germany in Wembley friendlies in November as part of their preparations for next summer's World Cup in Brazil.
England have played Denmark 18 times in international football, winning 11, drawing four and losing three.
The last time the teams met competitively was in the 2002 World Cup. Goals from Thomas Sorensen (og), Emile Heskey and Michael Owen helped England to a 3-0 win in the last 16 match between the sides in Niigata.
Source: World Football
Denmark did not qualify for November's World Cup play-offs despite finishing second to Italy in Group B.
Morten Olsen's side missed out on a berth as they finished with the weakest record of the nine group runners-up.
England beat Denmark 2-1 in the 2011 friendly in the Parken Stadium thanks to goals from Ashley Young and Darren Bent.
Roy Hodgson's team, who beat Poland 2-0 last Tuesday to qualify for Brazil 2014, will face Chile on 15 November before meeting three-time World Cup winners Germany four days later.
Both Germany and Chile have also qualified for next summer's tournament.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: The Scottish Gamekeepers Association has raised concerns about whether sea eagles could differentiate between children and their natural prey.

The comment follows an incident where a senior clergyman was injured by a young eagle as he tried to scare it away after it attacked one of his geese.
The SGA has called for a public inquiry into the impact of the reintroduction of the birds on the east coast.
RSPB Scotland has described the small child claim as "alarmist nonsense".
The Scottish government said it was not aware of any attacks by sea eagles on children in other countries and did not think a public inquiry was necessary.
In a letter to the Scottish government, the SGA warned that the attack on the Very Reverend Hunter Farquharson in Abernethy, in Perthshire, could be the first of many.
The association has asked for the formulation of an "exit strategy" if the sea eagles turn out to have an adverse effect on social, economic or leisure activities.
In the letter, the SGA said: "These creatures are being released into what is a comparatively densely populated area so they will come into contact with humans on a daily basis.
"That will instil habituated behaviour and remove what should be a healthy fear of humans.
"There are reports of buzzards which have obviously undergone this desensitisation and this has resulted in them attacking people. This could pose a serious threat in the future.
"Will these very large creatures differentiate between a small child and more natural quarry?"
The Perth-based SGA represents gamekeepers, stalkers, ghillies, wildlife managers and rangers.
Association committee member Bert Burnett said the group did not have a problem with sea eagles on Scotland's west coast.
He said: "As far as we are concerned these sea eagles seem to be doing fine and not posing a threat."
However, Mr Burnett said more consultation was needed on the release of the birds on the east coast.
He added: "Some might think this is gamekeepers making a fuss for some obscure reason.
"That's not the case. It is a genuine concern and it is a concern felt by other people out there other than gamekeepers."
On the micro blogging website Twitter, RSPB Scotland tweeted: "Alarmist nonsense from the SGA.
"Sea eagle could soon be eating small children. Surely ScotGov won't take this seriously."
A spokesman for RSPB Scotland said the Perthshire incident was unfortunate and regrettable but that the bird had reacted as other wild animals might do when cornered.
He said the SGA claim about eagles, the UK's largest bird of prey, targeting small children as ridiculous.
With a wing span of 8ft, the white-tailed sea eagle is the UK's largest bird of prey.
It was completely wiped out in Britain in the early 20th Century and only returned when a reintroduction programme began on the island of Rum in 1975.
Mull, Wester Ross and Skye also now have established populations.
In August this year, a new batch of 16 young sea eagles were released in Fife.
A Scottish government said the raptors were widespread in many parts of Europe, including densely populated areas.
A spokeswoman said: "We are not aware of any attacks by sea eagles on children in those countries."
She added: "We do not think a public inquiry is necessary.
"The National Species Reintroduction Forum, chaired by Scottish Natural Heritage and which includes the Scottish Gamekeepers Association, considers all matters relating to reintroduced species, including sea eagles."

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Conservationists say there are only two nesting pairs left in Britain and they have failed to breed.
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) says it's the first time the birds have not produced a chick in about 50 years.
The charity said they think the fact that the birds prey on grouse has affected their numbers, because landowners protect the grouse on their land - making it difficult for the hen harriers to feed.
A study by government scientists suggests illegal shooting, trapping and disturbing nests was also keeping numbers low.
The RSPB support a plan to bring in different food sources for the hen harriers, so they don't rely on grouse for food.


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Question: Broadcasting is regulated by the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC).

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Home-grown comedies, talk shows and Spanish-language soaps are staple fare on local TV stations. The multichannel offerings of cable TV are widely available.
News and talk and Spanish-language pop music are among the most popular radio formats.
There were 1.8 million internet users by June 2012 (Internetworldstats.com).

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Tourism and an expanding military presence form the bedrock of its economy.
The island is an important staging post, allowing rapid access to potential flashpoints in the Koreas and in the Taiwan Strait.
Washington plans to move thousands of troops to Guam from the Japanese island of Okinawa as part of a global realignment of its military.
This proposed build-up of US forces has brought the issue of the island's future political status to the fore in recent years,
Its official status is a "non-incorporated territory". Despite being US citizens, Guamanians lack voting rights in US elections.
The indigenous Chamorro are a people of mixed Micronesian, Spanish and Filipino descent but the diverse population also includes Japanese, Chinese, and incomers from other Pacific islands.
Population 184,000
Area 541 sq km (209 sq miles)
Major language English, Chamorro (both official)
Major religion Christianity
Life expectancy 74 years (men), 79 years (women)
Currency US dollar
Head of state: Donald Trump
Governor: Eddie Calvo
Eddie Calvo, a Republican, was elected in November 2010 and was re-elected in 2014.
The governor is elected to a four-year term. Although they are US citizens, residents of Guam do not vote in US national elections.
Broadcasting on Guam is regulated by the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
By June 2016 there were 112,196 internet users (InternetWorldStats).


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's removal from power may have come as a shock to many Pakistanis, but they are by now quite adept at handling such chaos.

Between 1947, when the country won independence, and Mr Sharif's ousting on Friday, Pakistan has had 18 civilian prime ministers.
All have been forced out prematurely.
This is Mr Sharif's third removal from office, and things do not appear any worse for him now than in 1999 when he was toppled in a military coup.
Back then, he was briefly imprisoned and then sent off into exile to Saudi Arabia.
This time the axe was wielded by the Supreme Court because he failed to declare "his un-withdrawn receivables" from a UAE-based company, Capital FZE, as required under election rules.
Mr Sharif has said his position as chairman of the company was an honorary one, receiving no salary or benefits, and that he agreed to keep the position because it made it easier to obtain a UAE visa as and when it was required.
Many believe, however, that is not reason enough to remove an elected prime minister.
Veteran journalist, Imtiaz Alam, likened it to "the theft of a goat" - a reference to a ruse used by the country's establishment back in 1948 to sack a provincial chief minister.
More significantly, Capital FZE is not linked to the Sharif family's offshore companies or their London property - matters which were at the centre of the Supreme Court's investigations.
The matter of his involvement in those companies and properties, which were originally revealed by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) in its Panama Papers leaks last year, has been sent for a separate trial by a special anti-corruption court.
Earlier, the Supreme Court hearings were marred by controversy on several counts.
It was said that the case belonged in a criminal court, and the Supreme Court, which is an appellate body, initially refused to hear it. But then the court not only admitted the petition for hearing, it also took the unusual step of instituting its own investigation into the case, with a dominant role for the military intelligence services.
The answer may lie in Pakistan's sustained history of struggle for supremacy between the military and the political class.
Soon after independence in 1947, the government under the watch of the country's founder, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, sacked two provincial governments - both elected in the 1946 elections in undivided India - thus setting the tone for things to come.
Between 1951 and 1958, the combined military-civil bureaucratic establishment sacked as many as six prime ministers one after the other. The era culminated in the first military coup.
Pakistan's first ever election was held in 1970, and the first ever elected prime minister, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto - who assumed power in 1973 - was ousted in a military coup in 1977 and hanged on a murder charge in 1979.
Since then, the military establishment has alternatively used constitutional manipulation and direct takeovers to keep the civilian leaders in line. In this, it has invariably been supported by the top judiciary.
During this period, the military has developed a huge business and industrial empire which it runs from within, with little or no interference from the state authority.
Many believe this empire can only last as long as the military is able to control some crucial domestic and foreign policy areas, such as relations with India, Afghanistan and the West, or the political narrative and propagation of a particular type of patriotism at home.
For this, they say, the military has often raised and protected politicians who agree with its world view.
But politics has its own dynamics. Once leaders have entered the mainstream, they feel more compelled to increase economic and other opportunities for their voters. This has often forced successive Pakistani leaders to try to normalise relations with India and other neighbours in the region.
Nawaz Sharif started out as the protÃ©gÃ© of a military dictator, Gen Zia ul-Haq, back in the late 1970s, and played a major role in the military establishment's various plans to destroy the PPP party of the former prime minister, the late Benazir Bhutto.
That was also the period, according to the Supreme Court-led investigators, when his family wealth multiplied several times over.
The government of the PPP, a left-wing party, was believed in the late 1980s to have opened channels of communication with India and had helped Delhi subjugate a separatist movement in Indian Punjab, which had started during the Zia regime and was believed to have Pakistani support.
But by 1999, having emerged as a popular political leader himself, Mr Sharif followed the same path as Benazir - inviting the then Indian prime minister to Lahore, where they signed the famous Lahore Declaration.
Months later, the Pakistani military started the Kargil war with India, and soon afterwards Mr Sharif was overthrown in a coup.
In the 2013 elections, one of Mr Sharif's main slogans was to improve trade ties with India. Months after winning the election, his government was paralysed by a six-month blockade of the capital Islamabad by the new kid on the block, former cricketer Imran Khan.
Some who sided with Mr Khan during the 2014 blockade of Islamabad have publicly accused his party of receiving instructions from elements in the intelligence service.
Earlier, Mr Khan was accused by a respected social worker, the late Abdus Sattar Edhi, of conspiring with a former chief of the military intelligence agency, the ISI, to overthrow the government of Benazir Bhutto in the mid-1990s.
Edhi, who was approached to join the campaign and says he was threatened when he refused, had to leave the country for some time until the storm blew over.
Since 2013, Mr Sharif is seen to have conceded much policy space to the establishment over Pakistan's relations with India, but his woes have kept multiplying.
And Mr Khan's petition in the Supreme Court over the Panama Papers has finally pulled him down.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

The significance of General Muhammadu Buhari's victory should certainly not be underestimated.
An electorate that has savoured the rich experience of ousting an incumbent by the mere act of voting cannot easily be persuaded to forget it.
And that must surely be a contagious experience on a continent where, it is often said, roughly one in five people are Nigerians.
Besides, this was no "people's revolution" - something that the continent's remaining strongmen could loudly dismiss as a dangerous threat to the natural order of things.
Instead Nigeria's election was something much more prosaic, and more subtle - a challenge to entrenched autocracy.
It was, despite the disruptive efforts of a few, a very ordinary thing: A peaceful, modern, well-monitored, uncontestable transfer of power.
Nothing to be feared. A casual precedent that should echo loudly around the region.
"It establishes a link between performance and accountability - knowing that if you don't perform you can be thrown out of power by the electorate, not by the military," Adekeye Adebajo, from the Centre for Conflict Resolution in Cape Town, told me by phone.
"It's an incredibly powerful incentive for better governance in the future.
"It sends a strong signal to the rest of the continent. There will be autocrats in Khartoum, in the DRC, Rwanda and Uganda, who are thinking of staying on in power. They won't welcome this."
The election also gives Nigeria more credibility and clout within the West African grouping Ecowas, at the African Union, and internationally, as the continent seeks to shrug off the enduring influence of former colonial powers like France.
Nigeria's leaders can no longer be dismissed as hypocrites when they lecture neighbours like Mali, Niger, Guinea and Guinea Bissau, on the need to keep the military out of politics. That can only be a good thing for African democracy.
On a more nuts and bolts level, these past few days have been a valuable reminder of quite how difficult it is becoming to rig an election.
Social media, fingerprint scanners, and an army of young volunteer observers armed with mobile phones have all played their role - as they have done in other recent African elections - in limiting the possibilities of ballot stuffing and other shenanigans.
That's not to say people didn't try to rig this election - and won't in the future.
But once the data is out there - posted online - it becomes much harder for the backroom cheats to cook the books.
Five reasons why Goodluck Jonathan lost
Profile: Muhammadu Buhari
Then there's President Goodluck Jonathan's abrupt decision to accept defeat - a move made, I'm told, without consulting some key officials and against the wishes of many in his party.
It was a bold, selfless move that may well have saved many lives in Nigeria.
It will go down as a new milestone for African democracy, and may help redeem Mr Jonathan's presidency, at least partially, in the eyes of his many critics.
Does that mean Nigerian democracy is safe? Perhaps not.
A new man may be coming to power.
But Gen Buhari is not young, and he presides over an untested coalition.
He is inheriting an empty treasury - broken by falling oil prices, the cost of supporting the national currency, and now threatened with more looting by sticky-fingered officials heading for the door.
Boko Haram's insurgency in the north-east remains a huge challenge to a corrupt and humiliated army.
Perennial frustrations in the oil-rich south of Nigeria could well begin to boil over. The list goes on.
And now comes a six-week period of administrative limbo - another new experience for Nigeria - as the old regime prepares to empty its desks, and a new team is formed.
Gen Buhari has much to do, and to prove, in a short time.
Who will he chose to run the economy? How can he prevent any last-minute looting? Can he get the army to secure, and build on the territorial gains it has made against Boko Haram in the last few weeks?
And how will he balance the need for a smooth transition against what must surely be his instinct to make an example of those public officials who have been greedily stealing from Nigeria's oil revenues for years?
Nigeria, by all accounts, is not an easy country to run.
As we saw on Tuesday night with the state television's reluctance to even broadcast news of an election upset, there are entrenched interests here that will struggle to adapt.
After a political earthquake, aftershocks are almost inevitable.
But for now it is the optimists both in Nigeria and around the continent who must, surely, have the upper hand.
The uncontestable fact of a democratic transfer of power trumps any legitimate, but unrealised concerns about whether a different president, and a different party, will actually make life better for the people of Africa's most important nation.


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Question: A yellow "be aware" warning for rain has been issued for Wales, with heavy downpours predicted.

The Met Office said the rain would be slow-moving and intense in some regions, with up to 15mm (0.5in) or more falling in less than an hour.
It warned the heavy showers could cause temporary surface water flooding, leading to travel disruption.
The warning is in place from 12.30 BST to 23:59 Tuesday.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The Met Office also warned of difficult driving conditions and possible travel disruption due to gale force winds.
A yellow "be aware" warning of wind was issued for the South East.
The cold snap arrived after an exceptionally mild first half of November.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker has given details of a €315bn (£250bn; $393bn) investment plan to kick-start Europe's economy.

At its heart is a new €21bn fund that would provide loans for infrastructure projects. Mr Juncker hopes most of the rest of the money will come from private backers.
Only €16bn of the original money would come from the European Union budget.
However, critics doubt it can attract so much private investment.
There was immediate scepticism from the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) whose General Secretary, Bernadette Segol, suggested the Commission was "relying on a financial miracle like the loaves and fishes".
She said she did not believe that €315bn could be raised from €21bn, a leverage factor of 15 which the ETUC argued was "almost certainly unrealistic".
The Commission believes it could create up to 1.3 million jobs with investment in broadband, energy networks and transport infrastructure, as well as education and research.
Analysis by BBC Europe editor Gavin Hewitt
This is the new Commission's big idea. It is the EU's New Deal.
To a large extent it will be judged by its success or failure.
The markets are currently awash with money. The big test is whether they will invest in Europe where the economy is stagnating and confidence is low.
"Europe needs a kick-start and today the Commission is providing the jump leads," Mr Juncker said as he detailed his ambitious five-year plan at the European Parliament in Strasbourg.
He said Europe had to face "the challenge of a generation" head-on, without a money-printing machine, and described his plan as the greatest effort in recent EU history to trigger additional investment without changing the rules.
The plan would take the burden off national governments, already facing big debts after the financial crisis. But they could contribute to the fund if they wished, and would be asked to come up with a list of projects with "high socio-economic returns" that would start between 2015 and 2017.
Illustrating the type of projects he has in mind, Mr Juncker said he had a vision of:
The Commission and the European Investment Bank (EIB) would create the fund's €21bn reserve, according to Mr Juncker, which would then enable the EIB to fund loans worth €63bn. Private investors would be expected to put forward the lion's share of the money, some €252bn.
Mr Juncker's speech came a day after Pope Francis addressed the same parliament, criticising an "elderly and haggard" Europe that had become less and less of a protagonist.
Initial reaction to Mr Juncker's plan came from Chancellor Angela Merkel, who told the German parliament that her government supported the package in principle, but it had to be clear to everyone where the projects were in the future.
The Commission president, who came to office at the start of November, said he could not promise how much investment would go to each country, but he argued that investment in one country could only be good for growth in another.
Structural reforms were necessary to modernise Europe's economy and fiscal responsibility was needed to restore confidence in public finance, but now investment had to be boosted as well, he said.
The start of the former Luxembourg prime minister's term as president has been overshadowed by his country's role in a tax break row.
Hundreds of multi-national firms were reportedly attracted to Luxembourg in legal tax avoidance schemes. Mr Juncker was prime minister at the time but denies wrongdoing.
Although a vote against him is due to take place at the European Parliament on Thursday, it is unlikely to attract widespread support.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Mr Trudeau is set to meet new Irish Taoiseach Leo Varadker, just a month after meeting Enda Kenny in Canada.
He is in Europe with his family ahead of a key G20 summit in Hamburg, Germany later in the week.
The Canada-EU free trade deal is expected to be a focus of the talks. Trade unions, farmers and environmental groups are concerned about the deal.
The European Parliament needs the approval of member states' national parliaments before the trade deal can fully come into effect.
It proposes a significant reduction of trade tariffs between the EU and Canada, and officials hope it will generate an increase in trade worth $12bn (€10.9bn; £9.8bn) a year.


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Question: Three people arrested after a man was found unconscious following a suspected assault in Brighton have been released without charge.

The 28-year-old man from Brighton was taken to hospital in a critical condition after being found in North Street at 07:10 GMT on Saturday.
A 28-year-old man of no fixed address and a 43-year-old woman from Brighton were arrested on suspicion of robbery.
A 30-year-old Brighton man was arrested on suspicion of grievous bodily harm.
Sussex Police said the victim was still in hospital.
Officers are still keen to hear from anyone who was in the area at the time and may have witnessed the assault.

The attack happened at the Old Harrow pub in Main Street, Grenoside, on 26 December.
Police said a 26-year-old man is in hospital in a stable condition with suspected gunshot wounds.
Two men and a woman, who were arrested earlier in the week in connection with the incident, have been released on bail.


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Question: Ahead of a nationwide deadline over regulating the use of cookies, the BBC has learned that the "majority" of the UK government's own websites will fail to comply in time.

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All UK sites have been given until 26 May to make sure visitors are able to give "informed consent" over cookies.
Cookies are pieces of personal data stored when users browse the web.
The Cabinet Office said the government was "working to achieve compliance at the earliest possible date".
Once the new rules take force, consent will most likely be obtained by ticking a "yes" box when visiting a site - although other approaches have been suggested.
The regulations are designed to protect user privacy when using the web.
"As in the private sector, where it is estimated that very few websites will be compliant by the 26th May, so it is true of the government estate," a Cabinet Office spokesman told the BBC.
"The majority of department websites will not be compliant with the legislation by that date."
The BBC understands that the sites, which range from those run by local councils to national departments, have been told that no action will be taken by the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) over the deadline miss - provided they were "showing a commitment" to eventually make changes.
Cookies are small files that allow a website to recognise and track users. The ICO groups them into three overlapping groups:
Session cookies
Files that allow a site to link the actions of a visitor during a single browser session. These might be used by an internet bank or webmail service. They are not stored long term and are considered "less privacy intrusive" than persistent cookies.
Persistent cookies
These remain on the user's device between sessions and allow one or several sites to remember details about the visitor. They may be used by marketers to target advertising or to avoid the user having to provide a password each visit.
First and third-party cookies
A cookie is classed as being first-party if it is set by the site being visited. It might be used to study how people navigate a site.
It is classed as third-party if it is issued by a different server to that of the domain being visited. It could be used to trigger a banner advert based on the visitor's viewing habits.
"The impression I'm getting from the ICO is that even if there are complaints and you're found not to be compliant, unless it can be shown your intent was to avoid compliance, then they would work with you," said Mike MacAuley from the Local Government Association, which has hosted discussions on the issue.
The ICO did not want to comment on the issue when contacted by the BBC.
On 26 May the UK's Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) imposes an EU directive designed to protect internet users' privacy.
The law says that sites must provide "clear and comprehensive" information about the use of cookies.
In computing, cookies are small text files that help organise and store browsing information.  However, cookies are increasingly being used to power targeted advertising, by gathering data about sites visited and search terms used.
It is these "tracking" cookies, which users do not often know about, which the EU hopes to clamp down on with the regulations.
The deadline had originally been set for May last year. However, the ICO - which will be enforcing the rules in the UK - decided to give firms an extra year to comply with the laws in order to avoid an "overnight" change.
At the time, communications minister Ed Vaizey said: "It will take some time for workable technical solutions to be developed, evaluated and rolled out so we have decided that a phased in approach is right."
While government websites do not carry advertising, cookies are still used to carry out various tasks, such as helping site administrators monitor levels of traffic.
"If people listen to our advice and are prepared to take steps towards compliance there shouldn't be a problem," Dave Evans, the ICO's group manager for business and industry,
          told E-Consultancy last month
.
"However, if businesses deliberately stop short of total compliance, then there is a risk."
Mr MacAuley said meetings had been held earlier this month between the LGA's members and the ICO to discuss how best to comply.
"I think the issue is really more about what the spirit of the regulations is intended to prevent," he said.
"They're intended to prevent any kind of malicious exploitation of cookies, or any wilful avoidance of the regulations. I think the ICO takes a very dim view of that.
"However I don't think local governments would in any way try to do either of those things."
Vinod Bange, a lawyer for Taylor Wessing who has spent time consulting companies who are cautious of the changes, said the small number of businesses who have invested in meeting the guideline deadline could be left feeling frustrated.
"There will be some companies out there wondering why they've gone to the expense, and committed a lot of resource, into trying to tackle a problem which is not going to be enforced," he said.
In the interview with E-Consultancy, the ICO's Mr Evans said there would not be a team of investigators seeking out infringing sites, but would act on complaints.
"How likely it is that complaints will flood in, we don't know," he said.
"It may be that the great British public simply isn't that concerned about cookies."

It is unclear whether MPs, peers or other staff are responsible, House of Commons officials said.
The figures were not all "purposeful requests" and may have been exaggerated by third-party software and websites that reload themselves, they added.
About 5,000 people work on the parliamentary estate.
The data was released following a Freedom of Information request by Huffington Post UK, which published the story with the headline Oh Yes, Minister!
However, the figures vary wildly: in November, there were 114,844 attempts to access websites classed as pornographic, but just 15 in February.
A Commons spokeswoman said: "We do not consider the data to provide an accurate representation of the number of purposeful requests made by network users."
This was because there was a "variety of ways in which websites can be designed to act, react and interact and due to the potential operation of third party software," she said.
Some of the hits may have been registered by websites that generate a number of views during a single visit, or those that automatically link to other sites via pop-ups, she explained.
Prime Minister David Cameron announced in July that most households in the UK would have pornography blocked by their internet provider unless they chose to receive it.
Online pornography was "corroding childhood" and "distorting" children's understanding of sex and relationships, he argued.
The UK's biggest internet service providers have agreed to the filters scheme meaning it should cover 95% of homes.
But one of Mr Cameron's advisers, Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales, said the plans were "absolutely ridiculous".