Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.

Question: Oil producers' group Opec has said it expects oil prices to recover to $70 a barrel by 2020.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

Prices have fallen from more than $110 a barrel in the summer of 2014 to less than $37 a barrel now due to oversupply and slowing demand.
But Opec said oil prices would begin to rise next year and, longer term, would rise due to higher exploration costs.
It expects the market share of Opec producers to shrink by 2020 as rivals prove more resilient than expected.
The group currently accounts for about 30% of the world's oil production, down from 50% in the 1970s.
Part of the reason for this decline is the emergence of vast quantities of shale oil produced in the US. This has also been factor in pushing down the price of oil to 11-year lows.
In its World Oil Outlook report, Opec said it expected supply growth from US shale to slow dramatically next year, as producers struggled to cope with such low prices.
Opec's strategy this year has been to allow prices to fall by maintaining production in the hope that, eventually, US shale producers will be forced out of business.
Another factor in low prices, Opec said, was weaker economic growth, particularly in developing economies. It highlighted China, where the "economy seems to be maturing and growth is decelerating faster than previously expected".
The report also highlighted the "huge reductions" in spending on exploration and production by the industry as a whole due to low oil prices.
These cutbacks will ultimately see supply fall, it said, putting upward pressure on prices.
Another longer-term factor pushing prices up, Opec said, was higher exploration costs, as companies are forced to look harder for oil as traditional supply sources dwindle. Deep water drilling, for example, is considerably more expensive than drilling onshore.
Finally, Opec said population and economic growth would see demand for energy rise by almost a half by 2040, increasing demand for oil.
Opec was founded in 1960 by Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela.
These countries have since been joined by Qatar (1961), Indonesia (1962), Libya (1962), the United Arab Emirates (1967), Algeria (1969), Nigeria (1971), Ecuador (1973), Gabon (1975) and Angola (2007).

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Stockpiles stand at a record three billion, the IEA said in its monthly report.
The report has added to falls on European stock markets, with the FTSE 100 shedding close to 1% on Friday.
Frankfurt and Paris also declined following sharp falls in Asian stock markets, with Hong Kong sliding 2.2%.
Investors also reacted to disappointing eurozone growth figures and a slump in commodity prices on the back of weaker demand from China.
Other factors affecting confidence include fears that the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates next month and poor corporate results from heavyweights including Rolls-Royce and E.On this week.
The FTSE 100 was down 0.98% at close of trading after closing down 1.9% on Thursday, while Frankfurt's Dax fell 0.7% and the Cac in Paris shed 1%.
There were no risers on the French market, with aerospace and defence company Safran topping the fallers with a near 6% slide.
Craig Erlam, senior market analyst at Oanda trading group, said: "The market was primed for some form of correction following a good five weeks for investors."
Growth in the 19-nation eurozone slowed to 0.3% in the third quarter, official figures indicated on Friday, with Germany slowing as France returned to expansion.
"Slower eurozone GDP growth... will intensify already strong belief that the ECB will deliver more stimulus at its December policy meeting," said Howard Archer, chief European economist at IHS Global Insight.
Oil prices have more than halved in the past 18 months as US shale oil output and a refusal by nations in the OPEC cartel to cut production added to oversupply.
On Friday,  Brent crude was down 36 cents, or nearly 1%, at $43.68 a barrel, and US crude was down $1.20, or 2.8%, at $40.55.
Although lower oil prices will lead to a decline in US production next year, the IEA said it would take months to clear the glut.
"This massive cushion has inflated even as the global oil market adjusts to $50 per barrel. Demand growth has risen to a five-year high of nearly two million barrels per day," the agency said. "Gains in demand have been outpaced by vigorous production from OPEC and resilient non-OPEC supply."
Growth in global demand for oil is expected to fall in 2016 as the allure of lower prices fades, the IEA added.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A senior European official has met Scotland's first minister to discuss delays to EU farming subsidy payments.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Phil Hogan, the EU's agriculture commissioner, said he wanted to help Scotland get the money to farmers as quickly as possible.
Only about 80% of Scottish farmers have so far received their Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) payments.
The Audit Scotland watchdog has said problems with a new Scottish government IT system were largely to blame.
Mr Hogan discussed the issues with First Minister Nicola Sturgeon and her new rural economy secretary, Fergus Ewing, at Bute House in Edinburgh.
A spokeswoman for the Scottish government said: "It was a good discussion and the first minister and Mr Ewing found the meeting with the commissioner to be very positive."
The EU hands responsibility for paying out the money to national and regional governments, including Scotland - which is due to receive about £5.8bn in CAP Futures funding over the next six years.
The money is mainly given to improve agricultural productivity and to ensure farmers have a reliable source of income.
Farming union NFU Scotland has called on the Scottish government to "get to grips" with its "calamitous" attempts to distribute the money, with about a fifth of farmers still not having received anything.
The Scottish government has said it is keeping a tight rein on activity, costs and risks, to secure the best value it can for the taxpayer.
The government faces fines of between £40m and £125m if farmers are not paid by the 30 June deadline.
Speaking ahead of the meeting with Ms Sturgeon, Mr Hogan told the BBC's Good Morning Scotland programme: "Nobody wants to see uncertainty or instability at the moment in terms of farm income because markets are in a difficult situation at the moment, particularly in the dairy sector.
"We want to get money as quickly as we possibly can to farmers and we want to help Scotland to do so."
NFU Scotland has criticised the complexity of the CAP system, and the "fear" that has built up over penalties incurred by accidental breaches of the rules.
Mr Hogan said he had attempted to simplify the "complexity and bureaucracy" of the CAP since becoming commissioner, and highlighted two initiatives in particular which he said would make it easier for farmers to get the money due to them.
These included a preventive preliminary check system, which sees officials look at initial applications and correct any minor mistakes to help farmers comply with the regulations.
And Mr Hogan also highlighted a "yellow card system" to reduce the penalties incurred for any unintentional errors, particularly for smaller farmers.
Mr Hogan addressed farmers at Ingliston on Thursday evening during an NFU Scotland debate on the EU referendum, where he backed the UK remaining in the EU, with former UK rural affairs secretary Owen Paterson putting forward the case for Brexit.
Speaking on the BBC's Today programme on Friday morning, Mr Hogan insisted that the EU's common agricultural policy was "enormously beneficial to UK agriculture and food" and generated an enormous amount of employment.
He said: "If you're not in the single market - like what's advocated by the Leave Campaign - you would certainly have to renegotiate arrangements with the existing 27 Member States, and the 53 free trade agreements around the world that we have".
But the Vote Leave campaign's agriculture spokesman, Huw Bell, told Good Morning Scotland that Prime Minister David Cameron had already said that support payments to farmers would continue even if the UK left the EU.
He added: "If we look at countries in Europe that aren't in the EU, like Norway and Switzerland, they actually pay higher payments to their farmers.
"We would be able to actually save a lot of money. Britain in 2014 contributed £4.5bn to the Common Agricultural Policy, but we only got £2.9bn back."

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

------

Example:
Provided: "['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Officers were called to Arleston in Telford at about 23:46 BST on Thursday to reports of a fight in Woollam Road.\nA 32-year-old man who was stabbed in the chest is in a stable condition in hospital.\nShaquil Sheamus Sultan, 19, and Mohammed Kabir Zaman, 27, are due before the town\'s magistrates on Monday, West Mercia Police said.\nThe pair from Telford are also charged with possession of an offensive weapon.\nA third man from the town, who is aged 20, was arrested on suspicion of attempted murder and bailed until the end of April.\nDet Insp Mark Bellamy said: "Our investigations into the disorder on Thursday night are ongoing.\n"We will continue with high visibility patrols in the area over the weekend."']" Match: "['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.', 'Two men have been charged with attempted murder after a man was stabbed in a street attack.']"

Up to £200m in national funds will be used to support thousands of farmers while Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) claims are being processed.
Payments have been affected by major issues with a £178m IT system set up in Scotland to administer the new CAP.
By Monday, 10,164 first instalments worth about 80% of basic and greening payments had been made.
That equates to about 56% of eligible claims.
The government pledge means that any farmers and crofters who have not yet received a first instalment by the end of March will automatically receive a cash advance worth 80% of their CAP claim.
The move was announced by First Minister Nicola Sturgeon ahead of a meeting with NFU Scotland, who have warned of a "deepening cash crisis" facing farmers and crofters.
Ms Sturgeon said: "The transition to a new, more complex CAP that is affecting payment schedules right across Europe is happening as farmers and crofters are dealing with poor market prices and challenging weather conditions.
"We are less than half way through the payment window allowed by Europe, and the majority of Scottish producers - more than 10,000 - have already received a subsidy payment.
"However, payments are not being made as quickly as we would like.
"I very much recognise the cash flow issues facing Scottish agriculture, which underpins our £14bn food and drink industry.
"That is why the Scottish government has earmarked up to £200m of national funds so that any farmer or crofter who has not received an instalment by the end of March receive a nationally-funded payment from the Scottish government in April."
Rural Affairs Secretary Richard Lochhead confirmed that the announcement would also enable Scottish Beef Scheme payments to be made in the middle of April, in line with previous years.
He added: "We are continuing efforts to speed up progress, such as taking on extra staff, but given the current difficulties facing Scottish agriculture, the Scottish government will use national funds to ensure farmers and crofters will receive support, totalling hundreds of millions of pounds, in the coming weeks."
NFU Scotland President Allan Bowie said: "The log jam has broken. For months, NFU Scotland has been looking for focused thinking and clear leadership from the Scottish government to resolve this farm payments crisis for the benefit of the whole rural economy.
"We welcome the first minister's involvement and intervention and finally we have clear timelines drawn when all basic payment scheme claimants will receive the majority of their claims; when hill farmers and crofters will receive the majority of their Less Favoured Areas scheme money and beef payments have been promised in mid-April.
"That meets many of the demands that NFU Scotland has raised with Scottish government as a direct result of the cash flow crisis that has emerged in recent months.
"I praise the efforts of all those farmers, crofters and trade representatives who have taken time to brief politicians in the past few weeks."
He added: "The flawed IT system to deliver CAP payments, funded by £180 million of taxpayers' money, desperately needs to be addressed and investigated and that must happen in due course.
Earlier, the Scottish Conservatives called for a full and independent inquiry into delays to the support payments.
Leader Ruth Davidson called the Scottish government's handling of the situation "shambolic".
The Tories have tabled a motion in advance of a Holyrood debate on the issue on Wednesday, stating that farmers across the country have "lost trust" in the ability of Mr Lochhead to deliver the funding before the end of the financial year.
Watch extensive coverage of the debate on the delayed CAP payments at Holyrood Live.
Scottish Labour's spokeswoman for environmental justice, Sarah Boyack, said the Scottish government's record over farm payments was "one of calamity, chaos and complacency".
She added: "This is a real scandal, affecting real people and the minister just wrings his hands and complains that it is all very complicated.
"I've already asked him what representations he has made to Europe to speed things up and received no reply.
"Of equal importance is what the position is likely to be next year?"
Scottish Liberal Democrat rural affairs spokesman Tavish Scott said: "These payments are four months late. They could and should have been made in January or February or this month. But instead the delays have created financial chaos in the Scottish rural economy.
"This must now be the last rites for the Scottish government's £178m computer that has utterly failed to deliver."


Question: Represent

Question: A new festival celebrating the very best wildlife film and photography is getting under way in Dumfries.

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The theme of the inaugural Wild Film Festival Scotland is "amazing journeys, wild places and rewilding".
Leading naturalists and broadcasters have been lined up for the event, which runs until Sunday at venues throughout the town.
They include film-maker Simon King of the Big Cat Diary fame, and Springwatch presenter Iolo Williams.
About 30 films will be screened during the three-day event, from full-length features to documentaries and shorts.
Organisers have promised an "exciting weekend of award-winning films, stunning photography, celebrity guests, inspirational talks, controversy, art and music."
Among the headline speakers is Sacha Dench, the woman dubbed the "human swan", who announced earlier this week that she plans a powered paraglider flight from tip to toe of the Hebrides.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The movie's Glasgow-born producer Iain Smith and head of visual effects Andrew Jackson join a line-up that also includes actress Barbara Rafferty.
Sunset Song's Dundee-born producer Bob Last has also been invited to the festival, now in its ninth year.
The event will be held from 4 to 6 December at venues in Cromarty.
Festival co-founder and film director Don Coutts said: "It's fantastic to be able to welcome Iain Smith and Andrew Jackson to the festival.
"Mad Max: Fury Road was one of the big cinema hits of 2015 and it will be great to have them both in Cromarty to reveal their experiences and insights of working on such a successful piece of work.
"We have a broad variety of guests this year with incredibly diverse backgrounds - from the acting talent of Barbara Rafferty to the music industry experience of Bob Last.
"It will be great to hear more about his experiences on Sunset Song and also his documentary work. The audience will gain great insights into these and the experiences of other guests in that fantastically intimate way that only Cromarty Film Festival can provide."
The festival has a tradition of holding screenings in unusual locations, including in a pizza restaurant and in the outdoors.
In 2008, its organisers claimed to have staged the world's smallest drive-in cinema on a car ferry.
Four passengers watched the 1950s film, The Maggie, on the ferry which ran between Cromarty and Nigg in the Highlands.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details!

Question: Leicestershire club captain Mark Cosgrove has signed a one-year extension to his contract, to keep him with the county until the end of 2019.

The 32-year-old batsman has scored 2,903 first-class runs at an average of 46.88 since joining in 2015.
He was the county's top run-scorer in 2015 and 2016 and was named cricketer of the year last season.
"He has been a high-class performer across all formats in his time with us," said head coach Pierre de Bruyn.
Cosgrove also scored 277 runs in this year's One-Day Cup, making him second-highest scorer for the Foxes in the competition.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

The 45-year-old Australian has also previously coached the Adelaide Strikers in the T20 Big Bash.
And he was part of the coaching team as Rajasthan Royals won the inaugural Indian Premier League in 2008.
Essex have been looking for a head coach since Paul Grayson left by mutual consent on 2 September and want to complete shortlist by mid-October.
The county, who currently have Chris Silverwood in charge until the end of the season, then hope to make an appointment in late December or early January.
Essex, currently third in Division Two and without silverware since 2008, saw the first day of their final County Championship match of the season against Lancashire rained off on Tuesday.
Meanwhile, young fast bowler Aaron Beard has signed his first professional contract with the club that will keep the 17-year-old at Chelmsford until at least the end of the 2017 season.


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Question: David Cameron has hailed Labour's Sadiq Khan as "a proud Muslim" and "a proud Brit" as he shared a platform with the London Mayor at an EU Remain rally.

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They were launching a Britain Stronger In Europe battle bus and pledge card.
But Vote Leave said the PM's criticisms of Mr Khan during the mayoral contest less than a month ago showed he could not be trusted.
UKIP MP Douglas Carswell said the PM had accused Mr Khan of being a "terrorist sympathiser".
Mr Cameron repeatedly attacked Mr Khan for having a history of sharing platforms with extremists - a claim firmly rejected by Mr Khan - as part of the Conservatives' failed campaign to get Zac Goldsmith elected to City Hall.
At Prime Minister's Questions in the Commons some Labour MPs denounced Mr Cameron as a racist when he questioned Mr Khan's judgment.
At the Remain campaign event in London, Mr Cameron appeared to bury the hatchet.
He shook hands with Mr Khan and congratulated him on his victory in the mayoral contest, telling the crowd: "I'm proud to be here with the mayor of London - with the Labour mayor of London - on this vital, vital issue."
He hailed the fact that "someone who is a proud Muslim, a proud Brit and a proud Londoner can become mayor of the greatest city on Earth. That says something about our country".
The prime minister said he expected many disagreements with the London Mayor but they were both part of "an incredibly broad campaign" in favour of EU membership.
Mr Cameron described himself as a "Eurosceptic" but said the ability to criticise the EU is "a cause of strength in our campaign... we're levelling with people, something the other side refuses to do".
Mr Khan defended his decision to share a platform with the Conservative prime minister - something Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn has refused to do, despite being on the same side as him in the referendum debate.
The London mayor said: "There are many things on which the prime minister and I will disagree. But what's really important is when it's in Londoners' interests for the mayor and the government to work closely together, we will work closely together."
He claimed "more than half a million jobs" in London depended on the UK's membership of the EU, adding: "A vote for Remain means jobs and opportunities."
Staying in the EU meant more measures to fight climate change, "workers' rights protected and more rights for women," he added, and he urged young people to "get involved" in the referendum and register to vote.
Vote Leave spokesman and UKIP MP Douglas Carswell said voters "should not trust David Cameron".
"Just a month ago he attacked Sadiq Khan as a terrorist sympathiser, yet today he hailed him as a great politician as he stood next to him on a shared platform.
"Today he trumpeted the benefits of the European Arrest Warrant but a few years ago he warned that it was dangerous and that it stripped away centuries old rights from the British people.
"David Cameron's flip-flops show that he is not a man of principle - he is just desperate to cling on to power".
Mr Cameron and Mr Khan unveiled a "five point guarantee card" listing what they say voters will get if they vote to Remain on 23 June.
The card promises "full access" to the EU single market, protection of workers' rights, "a safer Britain" with co-operation with other EU states, the UK keeping its "special status" within the EU, outside the euro and the Schengen passport-free area and with an opt-out from the EU's aim of "ever-closer union" and "stability".
Vote Leave hit back with a list of five things they say will happen if Britain votes to remain in the EU.
These include much disputed assertion that the UK will continue to "send Â£350m a week to Brussels," a claim that the free movement of people in the EU will continue "permanently" and that Albania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Turkey join, a warning about business red tape, and a claim that "we will continue to be unable to remove criminals and terrorists whose presence in the UK is not conducive to the public good".
In other EU referendum developments:

He won 48,152 votes, a 58.9% share, in the fifth round of voting after four other candidates had been eliminated.
Ex-minister Tessa Jowell, regarded as the frontrunner going into the contest, came second with 41.1% of the vote ahead of Diane Abbott in third place.
Mr Khan, the MP for Tooting, said he would seek to represent the whole of the city and make a "real difference".
Speaking on BBC Radio 4's The World at One, he said his top priority if elected would be tackle London's "housing crisis", ensuring "genuinely affordable homes to rent and buy".
Mr Khan said he would also focus on affordable public transport and confirmed he had changed his mind on the issue of a third runway at Heathrow Airport over air pollution fears, and would be campaigning against expansion.
A total of 87,884 legitimate votes were cast in the ballot, in which the other candidates were former ministers David Lammy and Gareth Thomas, veteran Labour MP Ms Abbott and transport expert Christian Wolmar.
Analysis by BBC London political editor Tim Donovan
As he now seeks a mandate from five million Londoners, his personal and political journey will be scrutinised like never before.
Sadiq Khan has a back-story that may appeal to people who've never cast a vote in their lives.
He grew up on a south London housing estate, one of eight children, his father a bus driver. His children went to the same primary school as him. The Tooting constituency he represented since 2005 is where he's lived all his life.
In the second decade of the 21st Century some might argue the fact he is Muslim should pass unremarked. But his accession to City Hall would, for many, be a powerful statement of the city's diversity.
Some worry it may have the potential for division, but Sadiq Khan has so far proved himself an inclusive campaigning force.
Read more from Tim
Mr Thomas was first to be eliminated, with his second preferences reallocated, followed by Mr Wolmar, Mr Lammy and Ms Abbott.
A breakdown of the vote revealed Baroness Jowell had won the most votes from Labour Party members in the first round, but among registered supporters - who paid Â£3 to be entitled to vote - she was third behind Mr Khan and Ms Abbott.
Mr Khan was also top among affiliated union members.
Commentators reacted by saying Mr Khan's victory, allied to the strong showing of Ms Abbott, increased the likelihood of Jeremy Corbyn being elected party leader on Saturday.
BBC assistant political editor Norman Smith said he suspected even Mr Khan - who nominated Mr Corbyn to be Labour leader - would be surprised by scale of his victory, adding that the "winds of change are sweeping though Labour".
Mr Corbyn was among a series of senior party figures to congratulate Mr Khan saying, regardless of Saturday's result, he looked forward to working closely with him "as we seek to reconnect everywhere for a better kind of politics".
Mr Khan said he had been clear that while he had nominated Mr Corbyn, he would not be voting for him and had backed Andy Burnham in the leadership contest.
Mr Khan, who was shadow justice secretary under Ed Miliband's leadership, said that growing up on a council estate in South London, City Hall had seemed "a million miles away".
He later said he would stand down as MP for Tooting if he was elected Mayor.
The Conservatives have yet to choose their candidate, with Richmond Park MP Zac Goldsmith seen as the frontrunner.
The Conservatives have run City Hall for more than seven years, with Boris Johnson combining the role of London Mayor with that of MP for Uxbridge and South Ruislip since his election in May.


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Question: An under-threat air service between Cardiff and Anglesey has seen a fall in passenger numbers.

The service took 9,862 passengers in 2016-17, a drop of 128 following small rises previously, but still only filled half of the available seats.
Launched in 2007, it has received about Â£1.2m of public money annually.
A Welsh Government spokesman said the figures were in line with the numbers seen in the previous year and an improvement on 2012-15.
Last year, the Welsh Government ordered a review into its viability and in 2014, a report said it was underperforming.
In the first two years of operation, more than 14,000 people used the service but that figure has been below 10,000 since.
The service has also had problems with its operators.
In March, Eastern Airways took over its running after Citywing was liquidated because its Czech operator Van Air had its permission to fly suspended by the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA).
In 2015, the CAA revoked the air operators licence of Links Air for safety reasons leading the firm going out of business.
Opposition parties have previously called for the service, which runs twice a day on weekdays, to be scrapped with others have argued it needs better transport links and marketing.
A Welsh Government spokesman said: "Whilst it's true to say that a change in operator does have an effect, the passenger figures for 2016/17 are in line with the numbers seen during 2015/16 and represent an improvement on the annual number of passengers using the service during 2012-15."
2007-08: 14,133
2008-09: 14,718
2009-10: 9,491
2010-11: 8,719
2011-12: 9,606
2012-13: 8,421
2013-14: 8,679
2014-15: 9,737
2015-16: 9,990
2016-17: 9,862
Max number of seats available per year: 18,720
Source: Welsh Government and Wales Audit Office

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

For example, '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', "The accounts, made available by the Electoral Commission, show Sinn Féin had income of almost £1.2m in 2014.\nThe party's expenditure was nearly £140,000 more than that.\nThe DUP also spent more than it brought in - the party's income was just over £480 000 and its expenditure was slightly more than £560,000.\nThe SDLP brought in a little more than £440,000 and spent almost £20,000 less.\nThe Ulster Unionist Party's income was just over £340,000 and its expenditure just under £320,000."]' should be close to '['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article:', 'Sinn Féin was the  Northern Ireland political party with the biggest income last year, according to newly published figures.']'

Most popular destinations were Spain and the Canary Islands which accounted for 45% of all international air passenger traffic, says a report.
The Welsh government bought the airport in March 2013 for £52m.
A spokesperson said securing new routes had been a "long-term process" and since it purchased the airport, a long period of spiralling decline had ended.
In March, airline Flybe announced it is to operate new routes flying from the airport, creating 50 new jobs.
The fall in figures follows a 4% rise in 2013.
New managing director Debra Barber took over at the airport last August, pledging to attract more airlines and reverse the decline.
The main reason for the fall is the drop in passengers travelling to and from Glasgow and Edinburgh although more routes were announced last month.
Ms Barber said the figures were a reflection of what happened last year and "things were very different now" with a 6% month-on-month increase in March.
"Things move very fast in this industry, this is a progressive, long term journey we're on and there will be dips and growths," she said.
A Welsh government spokesperson added: "Since we purchased Cardiff Airport in March 2013 we have seen an end to a long period of spiralling decline as passenger figures have consistently remained over one million.
"Flybe's recently announced new base operating 11 routes from Cardiff Airport is expected to have a significant impact on passenger numbers."
ANALYSIS by BBC Wales business correspondent Brian Meechan
Buying the airport was a bold move by ministers that raised eyebrows in the business community.
On the one hand, many saw a facility that was in decline.
On the other, some were uncomfortable about the idea of a private company being taken into public ownership.
But the sale went ahead and the Welsh government invested in the site.
Its new management team under chief executive John Horne began the process of transforming the airport.
The plan was to increase passenger numbers by improving the routes offered and by making it a more appealing location with better services.
And it appeared to work at first.
Within a year of the Welsh government taking over, the airport was showing a 9% increase in passengers.
It said it would see 1,080,000 travellers by the end of March 2014 but the rest of that year appears to show a slide in the fortunes of Cardiff Airport.
Since then Mr Horne has been succeeded as managing director by Debra Barber.
Some airlines and routes have gone while new ones have come.
New chairman Roger Lewis is to take over from Lord Rowe-Beddoe.
This is the team that will have to work out what happened in the rest of 2014 to undo a decent start to the Welsh government's ownership.


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Question: A bomb disposal team has been called to a house in South Lanarkshire.

They joined police at the property in Kirkton Avenue in Blantyre at about 21:00 on Wednesday.
Police said there was no risk to members of the public.
It is understood the incident was not terrorism related.

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A controlled explosion was carried out by the Army on an object at St Mary's on the Hill church on the Carnmoney Road.
An alert at the Church of St Mary, Star of the Sea, at Whitehouse, Newtownabbey is also now over.
A controlled explosion was also carried out there.
Residents have been allowed to return after the alerts.


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Question: Who's better on Instagram than Nasa, Madonna, Banksy and Beyonce?

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

For instance, <<['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', '1918 - After the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I, British forces occupy the oil-rich Ottoman vilayet (province) of Mosul, bringing extensive Kurdish-populated areas under British rule.\n1919 - Mosul area is added to the new Iraqi state, which comes under a British mandate.\n1920 - Treaty of Sevres, signed by the defeated Ottoman government, provides for a Kurdish state, subject to the agreement of the League of Nations. Article 64 of the Treaty gives Kurds living in the Mosul vilayet the option of joining a future independent Kurdistan.\n1921 - Emir Faysal crowned king of Iraq, including Mosul.\n1923 - Shaykh Mahmud Barzinji rebels against British rule and declares a Kurdish kingdom in northern Iraq.\n1923 - Kemal Ataturk\'s newly founded Turkish Republic gains international recognition with the Treaty of Lausanne. The Treaty of Sevres is not ratified by the Turkish parliament.\n1924 - Sulaymaniyah falls to British forces.\n1932 - Uprising in the Barzan region to protest at Iraq\'s admittance to the League of Nations, while Kurdish demands for autonomy are ignored.\n1943 - Mullah Mustafa Barzani leads another uprising, and wins control of large areas of Irbil and Badinan.\n1946 August - British RAF bombing forces Kurdish rebels over border into Iran where they join Iranian Kurds led by Qazi Mohamed, who founds an independent Kurdish state in Mahabad.\n1946 - Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) holds its first congress in Mahabad. Within a few months, the "Mahabad Republic" collapses under attack from Iranian forces, and Mustafa Barzani flees to the Soviet Union.\n1951 - A new generation of Kurdish nationalists revives the KDP. Mullah Mustafa Barzani is nominated president while in exile in the Soviet Union, but the real leader of the KDP is Ibrahim Ahmad, who favours close ties with the Iraqi Communist Party.\n1958 - Overthrow of the Iraqi monarchy allows Kurdish nationalists to organise openly after many years in hiding. A new Iraqi constitution recognises Kurdish "national rights" and Mullah Mustafa Barzani returns from exile.\n1960 - Relations between the Iraqi government and Kurdish groups become strained. The KDP complains of increasing repression.\n1961 - KDP is dissolved by the Iraqi government after Kurdish rebellion in northern Iraq.\n1970 March - Iraqi government and the Kurdish parties agree a peace accord, which grants the Kurds autonomy. The accord recognises Kurdish as an official language and amends the constitution to state that: "the Iraqi people is made up of two nationalities, the Arab nationality and the Kurdish nationality."\n1971 August - Relations between the Kurds and the Iraqi government deteriorate. Mullah Mustafa Barzani appeals to the US for aid.\n1974 March - Iraqi government imposes a draft of the autonomy agreement and gives the KDP two weeks to respond. Mullah Mustafa Barzani rejects the agreement, which would have left the oilfields of Kirkuk under Iraqi government control, and calls for a new rebellion.\n1975 March - Algiers Accord between Iran and Iraq ends Iranian support for the Kurdish uprising, which collapses. Barzani withdraws from political life.\n1975 June - Jalal Talabani, a former leading member of the KDP, announces the establishment of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) from Damascus.\n1978 - Clashes between KDP and PUK forces leave many dead.\n1979 - Mullah Mustafa dies, his son Massoud Barzani takes over the leadership of the KDP.\n1980 - Outbreak of war between Iran and Iraq. KDP forces work closely with Iran, but the PUK remains hostile to cooperation with Tehran.\n1983 - An Iranian counterattack opens a northern front in Kurdish northern Iraq. With support from KDP fighters, Iranian troops take the key town of Hajj Umran. Human rights organisations say Iraqi troops killed around 8,000 men from the KDP leader\'s home area of Barzan in revenge.\n1983 - PUK agrees to a ceasefire with Iraq and begins negotiations on Kurdish autonomy.\n1985 - Under increasing Iraqi government repression, the ceasefire begins to break down. Pro-Iraqi government militia men kill Jalal Talabani\'s brother and two nieces.\n1986 - Iranian government sponsors a meeting reconciling the KDP and PUK. Now both major Kurdish parties are receiving support from Tehran.\n1987 - Jalal Talabani and Massoud Barzani join forces with a number of smaller Kurdish factions to create the Kurdistan Front.\n1988 - As the Iran-Iraq war draws to a close, Iraqi forces launch the "Anfal Campaign" against the Kurds. Tens of thousands of Kurdish civilians and fighters are killed, and hundreds of thousands forced into exile, in a systematic attempt to break the Kurdish resistance movement.\n5,000 Iraqi Kurds were killed in the 1988 chemical gas attack\nEyewitness: Halabja gas attack\n1988 16 March - Thousands of Kurdish civilians die in a poison gas attack on the town of Halabjah near the Iranian border. Human rights watchdogs and Kurdish groups hold the Iraqi regime responsible.\n1991 March - After the expulsion of Iraqi troops from Kuwait in March 1991, members of the pro-government Kurdish militia, the Jash, defect to the KDP and PUK, but the uprising grinds to a halt and US-led forces refuse to intervene to support the rebels. Around 1.5 millions Kurds flee before the Iraqi onslaught, but Turkey closes the border forcing hundreds of thousands to seek refuge in the mountains.\n1991 April - Coalition forces announce the creation of a "safe haven" on the Iraqi side of the border. International aid agencies launch a massive aid operation to help the refugees. Meanwhile, Jalal Talabani and Massoud Barzani open negotiations with Saddam Hussein on autonomy for Kurdistan.\n1991 July - Talks continue in Baghdad, but Kurdish peshmerga forces take control of Irbil and Sulaymaniyah, in defiance of Iraqi government orders.\n1991 October - Fighting between Kurdish and Iraqi government forces breaks out in earnest. Saddam Hussein fortifies the border of Kurdish-held northern Iraq and imposes a blockade.\n1992 May - Elections held in areas under Kurdish control give KDP candidates 50.8% of the vote, while the PUK takes 49.2%. The two parties are equally balanced in the new Kurdish government.\n1992 September - Newly-established Iraqi National Congress (INC), which brings together a wide-range of Iraqi opposition groups, meets in Salah-al-Din in the Kurdish-held north. KDP and PUK representatives take part.\n1994 May - Clashes between KDP and PUK forces spill over into outright civil war. The PUK captures the towns of Shaqlawah and Chamchamal from the KDP.\n1996 May - UN agrees "Oil-for-Food" programme with Baghdad; 13% of the proceeds from Iraqi oil exports are earmarked for the three northern governorates, which are largely under Kurdish control.\n1996 August - Masoud Barzani appeals to Saddam Hussein for help to defeat the PUK.\n1996 September - With the help of Iraqi government troops, KDP forces seize the northern city of Irbil and take the PUK stronghold of Sulaymaniyah. A new KDP-led government is announced at the parliament building in Irbil.\n1996 October - PUK forces retake Sulaymaniyah.\n1997 January - PUK announces a new government based in Sulaymaniyah. Both the PUK and KDP claim jurisdiction over the whole of the Kurdish-controlled north.\n1998 September - Jalal Talabani and Masoud Barzani sign a peace agreement in Washington, but government of the Kurdish region remains split between the two rival administrations.\n2000 November - In a letter to the United Nations secretary-general, the PUK accuses the Iraqi government of expelling Kurdish families from Kirkuk.\n2001 September - Fighting breaks out between the PUK and the Islamic fundamentalist group Jund al-Islam, later renamed Ansar al-Islam.\n2002 June - PUK and KDP officials take part in joint discussions with other Iraqi groups aimed at coordinating the work of the opposition in the event of a US-led military campaign against Iraq.\n2002 October - Joint session of the Kurdish parliament convenes in Irbil. KDP and PUK parliamentarians agree to work together during a "transitional session" until new elections can be held.\n2003 February - US Secretary of State Colin Powell accuses Iraqi Kurdish Islamist group Ansar al-Islam of playing a pivotal role in linking Osama Bin Ladin\'s al-Qaeda network with the Iraqi regime.\n2003 February - Kurdish leaders reject proposals to bring Turkish troops into northern Iraq as part of a US-led military campaign to oust Saddam Hussein. Anti-Turkish demonstrators take to the streets of Kurdish towns.\n2003 February - Failure of a parliamentary bill allowing US troops to deploy on Turkish soil hits American plans to open a northern front against Iraq.\n2003 3 March - KDP and PUK create a "joint higher leadership" in the Kurdish-held north, under the chairmanship of the two party leaders, Massoud Barzani and Jalal Talabani.\n2003 20 March - US-led coalition forces invade Iraq and begin bombardment of Baghdad and other cities. Mosul and Kirkuk near the Kurdish enclaves come under heavy fire.\n2003 22 March - Coalition forces launch Cruise missile attack on bases held by Ansar al-Islam in the north. Dozens killed in the headquarters of the Islamic Group, an unrelated radical Islamist faction when a missile hits the Khormal area.\n2003 27 March - Hundreds of US paratroopers land near Irbil, signalling the opening of a northern front in the war on Iraq.\n2003 9 April - US forces advance into central Baghdad. Saddam Hussein\'s grip on the city is broken. In the following days Kurdish fighters and US forces take control of the northern cities of Kirkuk and Mosul.\n2003 July - Interim governing council (IGC) meets for first time. Saddam\'s sons Uday and Qusay killed in gun battle in Mosul.\n2004 1 February - At least 56 people die and more than 200 people are injured after a double suicide bombing at the offices of the two main political Kurdish parties in the northern city of Irbil. Several senior political figures are among the dead.\n2005 January - An alliance of Kurdish parties comes second in Iraq\'s landmark national election, sending 77 deputies to an interim parliament.\n2005 April - PUK leader Jalal Talabani is elected as interim Iraqi president by MPs.\n2005 May - At least 50 people are killed in a suicide bomb attack on police recruits in Irbil.\n2005 June - First session of Kurdish parliament held in Irbil; KDP\'s Massoud Barzani is president of autonomous region.\n2005 December - News that a foreign firm has begun drilling for oil in the Kurdish north sparks new fears of secession among Iraqi Sunni leaders. Kurdish authorities later report a "major discovery" of oil.\n2006 September - Massoud Barzani orders the Iraqi national flag be replaced with the Kurdish one in government buildings. But Iraq\'s Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki says: "The Iraqi flag is the only flag that should be raised over any square inch of Iraq."\n2006 September - Five blasts caused by one suicide truck bomb and four car bombs kill 23 people in Kirkuk.\nThe BBC\'s Newsnight programme reports that former Israeli commandos secretly trained Kurdish soldiers in Northern Iraq to protect a new international airport and in counter-terrorism operations.\n2007 April - The head of Turkey\'s military says his country should launch an operation against Kurdish guerillas based in northern Iraq.\n2007 May - The Kurdish regional government takes over responsibility for security in the three Kurdish provinces from the US forces.\n2007 July - Human Rights Watch gives details of torture and abuse in prisons run by the Kurds in the Kurdish area of northern Iraq.\n2007 August - At least 300 people are killed in a series of bomb attacks on members of the Kurdish Yazidi sect in northern Iraq.\n2007 September - Iran shells rear bases of Kurdish rebels in Iraqi Kurdistan.\nIran closes its border with Iraqi Kurdistan to protest at the detention of an Iranian by US troops.\n2007 October - Turkish parliament gives go-ahead for military operations in Iraq in pursuit of Kurdish rebels. Turkey comes under international pressure to avoid an invasion.\n2007 November - A referendum on whether Kirkuk province should become part of Iraqi Kurdistan is due to be held, but is in the event put on hold indefinitely.\n2007 December - Turkey launches air strikes on fighters from the Kurdish PKK movement inside Iraq.\n2008 February - Turkish forces mount a ground offensive against PKK Kurdish rebel bases in northern Iraq.\n2008 September - Iraqi parliament passes provincial elections law. City of Kirkuk, claimed by Kurdistan Region, is excluded from provisions of law until its status is settled.\n2009 April - Turkish warplanes bomb PKK Kurdish rebel positions in northern Iraq after Turkey accused the group of killing Turkish soldiers in two attacks.\n2009 June - The Kurdish government begins crude oil exports to foreign markets. Contractors are to pump 90,000-100,000 barrels a day from two northern oilfields to Turkey. The central government is allowing its pipeline to be used in return for a share of revenues.\n2009 July - Massoud Barzani is re-elected as president of Kurdish autonomous region.\nRuling two-party coalition wins parliamentary election, but with reduced majority. Recently-formed group Change Movement (Gorran) wins 25 seats in 111-seat regional parliament.\n2011 February - Public protests against corruption and power held by KDP and PUK start in Sulaymaniyah city, heartland of opposition Change Movement; at least two protestors killed.\n2011 August and October - Turkey launches air and ground assaults on PKK militants in Iraqi Kurdistan.\n2012 April/May - Oil exports from Iraqi Kurdistan are halted amid a row with central government over contracts with foreign firms. The region says it expects to start exporting oil via a new pipeline to the Turkish border in 2013.\n2012 June - Turkish air force strikes at Kurdistan Workers\' Party (PKK) rebel bases in northern Iraq days after eight Turkish soldiers are killed in a PKK attack in southern Turkey.\n2012 September - Turkish air force says it kills 25 PKK rebels in further strikes on bases in northern Iraq.\n2012 December - Jalal Talabani, Iraq\'s Kurdish president, suffers a stroke. He undergoes treatment in Germany and makes progress.\n2013 April - At least 31 people are killed and more than 200 others wounded in explosions in cities across the country, including Kurdistan.\n2013 June - Iraqi cabinet holds a meeting in Iraqi Kurdistan in a symbolic effort to reduce tensions over a range of political and economic disputes.\n2013 May - Flood of refugees from Syria prompts authorities to shut the border temporarily.\n2013 August - President Barzani secures a two-year extension to his second term of office.\n2013 September - Regional parliamentary elections provide an upset to the government, as the opposition Change Movement wins 24 seats, pushing Iraqi President Jalal Talabani\'s Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) into third place. The Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) of regional President Massoud Barzani remains the largest bloc with 38 seats.\n2014 March - The Iraqi government under Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki blocks the transfer of revenues to the Kurdish authorities, leaving regional leaders unable to pay the salaries of officials.\n2014 May - Kurdistan officially markets its first pipeline oil, despite opposition from the government in Baghdad.\n2014 June - As the Sunni coalition led by the hardline Islamists of ISIS (The Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant) seizes control of much of Anbar Province and the approaches to Baghdad, Kurdish Peshmerga forces capture Kirkuk - the oil-rich city outside the borders of Iraqi Kurdistan that Iraqi Kurds have long regarded as their capital.\n2014 July - President Barzani announces plans for an independence referendum later in the year, saying that independence is a "natural right".\n2014 August - Islamic State conquers several Kurdish-held towns.\nUS jets support Kurdish Peshmerga forces by striking jihadist positions.\nIslamic State defeat Peshmerga forces defending town of Sinjar, prompting an exodus by people of the Yazidi religious sect.\nUS, Iraqi government supply Peshmerga fighters with weapons to help them battle Islamists.\nIraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki - who had come to be seen as an increasingly divisive figure who alienated the Kurds - is replaced by Haider al-Abadi.\n2014 September - Kurdish leaders agree to put independence referendum on hold, on the grounds that fighting Islamic State is currently the top priority.\n2014 October - The Iraqi Kurdistan government sends Peshmerga forces to the northern Syrian city of Kobane - via Turkey - to back fellow Kurdish fighters attempting to defend the city from attack by Islamic State militants.\n2014 December - The Iraqi government and the Kurdish leadership sign a deal on sharing Iraq\'s oil wealth and military resources, amid hopes that the agreement will help to reunite the country in the face of the common threat represented by Islamic State.\nPeshmerga and Syrian Kurdish fighters retake Mount Sinjar from Islamic State forces.\n2015 May - Iraqi Kurdistan parliament appoints committee to oversee revision of constitution. One of the issues under review is the number of terms the president should be allowed to serve.\n2015 June - President Barzani\'s chief of staff announces that a presidential election will be held on 20 August, a day after Mr Barzani\'s current term of office expires. The president\'s critics accuse him of seeking to pre-empt any revision to the constitution that would prevent him from serving a further term.\n2015 July - Turkey joins the US-led military alliance against Islamic State but insists that air-strikes against IS should go hand-in-hand with operations against Kurdish PKK militants in northern Iraq. Ankara launches a bombing campaign against the PKK in northern Iraq - the first time that it has attacked the Kurds since reaching a ceasefire with them in 2013.\n2015 August - The Iraqi Kurdistan leadership urges the Turkish government to exercise restraint and calls on the PKK to move its bases away from populated areas in order to reduce the risk of civilian casualties.']>>  to <<['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'A chronology of key events:']>>

In news that will come as something of a surprise to anyone who has crawled through security at JFK airport in New York, the answer, according to Rolling Stone,  is the US Transport Security Administration (TSA).
Instagram is typically popular for beautiful images and celebrity shots.
But the TSA has amassed an army of followers sharing a different side to your holiday - snaps that probably wouldn't make it into your carefully curated "best of" album.
The TSA is the group of people who make you queue for ages at the airport so they can check your bags and nick your shampoo, usually when you're already running late for a flight.
But they do so for good reason.
Formed in the aftermath of the 11 September terrorist attacks in the US, the TSA is tasked with securing and protecting US transportation systems.
So they do an important job. But can their Instagram account really be better than myriad stars of stage and screen - everyone, in fact, except a top three comprising Rihanna, National Geographic and Kim Kardashian?
"We ranked the TSA in the top five as we found it fascinating, entertaining and terrifying," Rolling Stone spokeswoman Kathryn Brenner told the Washington Post.
"It opened our eyes to what they have to deal with on a regular basis - from hatchets and brass knuckles to loaded handguns, live eels and a shocking number of batarangs [a bat-shaped throwing weapon].
"We really enjoy seeing airport life from their perspective," she said.
And so do more than half a million followers on Instagram.
The man behind the account is Bob Burns, a 46-year-old self-described (with tongue possibly lodged in cheek) "social media savant".
He was recruited to work on the TSA's social media channels when it decided to launch a blog in 2008.
His posts for the TSA, typically images of weapons people have tried to bring with them on their flight or TSA dogs at work in airports across the US, are frequently accompanied by his own wry observations, as well as useful advice for travellers.
"I think the account strikes a chord with people because until we started posting photos, many just assumed we were only finding small pocket knives and bottles of water," Burns told the BBC.
"People are gobsmacked right away from the number of firearms we discover alone - most of them loaded."
He said that every time items such as large knives or firearms are discovered, an incident report is generated and photographs are taken for the report. Burns has access to the reports and cherry-picks the items he thinks will generate most discussion.
And those items have included everything from a knife hidden inside an enchilada to a medieval mace.
"There have been plenty of scary items," he said.
"But this live grenade sticks out in my mind."
"When travellers come through TSA checkpoints, they only see a brief window of our operations," Burns said.
"Our Instagram account gives them an insider's view of TSA and leaves many appreciating the work our officers do."
By Chris Bell, BBC UGC and Social News team

9 May 2017 Last updated at 16:05 BST
No, we don't mean how you hang your washing up or the letters your parents get through the post. We're talking about the WWE wrestling moves!
Ayshah went to Liverpool to find out if she's got what it takes to become a WWE Superstar.
Watch her get some help from Finn Balor, Enzo Amore, Big Cass and Bayley!
Pictures courtesy of WWE Network


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Question: Building work on 30 sheltered housing apartments on Swansea City FC's former Vetch Field home is due to begin soon.

The complex would be built off William Street where the turnstiles and part of the old North Bank once stood.
There would be minimal impact on green spaces and allotments unaffected.
The work should be finished by summer 2018 and will replace the Llys Dewi Sant sheltered housing complex on the St David's development site in the city centre.
It is being funded by housing association Pobl Group and a social housing grant from the Welsh Government.
"Maintaining and creating high quality housing is our priority and the new scheme will allow us to provide more homes to modern standards," said Pobl's director of development, Jonathan Hughes.

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The second stage of Plasdwr - a 900-acre site bordering Fairwater, St Fagans, Danescourt and Radyr - was approved for land south of Pentrebane Road.
It comes after plans for the first 630 homes bordering Llantrisant Road were given the go-ahead in February.
Redrow Homes said work on the first phase is due to start this summer.


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Question: Operation Ouch presenters Dr Chris and Dr Xand Tulleken are taking part in a live event on young people's mental health and wellbeing for BBC School Report's 11th News Day on Thursday.

Singer and actor Jordan Stephens and entrepreneur Poppy Jamie are also in the show, hosted by Newsbeat's Tina Daheley and Newsround's Ricky Boleto.
It will share stories and reports by young people involved in School Report.
There will be a live audience of 250 people at the event.
It will include representatives of mental health charities and organisations.
The show will reveal the full results of BBC School Report surveys of students and teachers about mental health and well-being.
The London event, taking place in the Radio Theatre at New Broadcasting House, is one of a number of opportunities taking place for 11-16 year olds on 16 March.
BBC Northern Ireland will be producing a live discussion programme with an audience of 300 young people featuring reports produced and presented by students taking part in the project.
Both that and the Radio Theatre event will be streamed live on the BBC News website and on the Red Button.
School Reporters will also be taking part in workshops and broadcasting activities in BBC buildings around the UK, including a focus on digital storytelling and production with BBC North teams in Salford.
One group will be helping to run the Homepage of the BBC website while others will be producing the popular Local Live web pages which bring up-to-the minute news from all corners of England to local audiences.
A decade of BBC News School Report
What is BBC News School Report?
Map of participating schools 2016-17 - find yours!
In addition, School Reporters will appear on TV and radio programmes across the BBC's local, national and digital output throughout the day.
A live page on the website will keep across all the latest School Report news as pupils at nearly 900 secondary schools around the country turn their classrooms into newsrooms and work to finish their reports by the 14:00 GMT deadline.
School Report is a BBC project which engages young people aged 11 to 16 in news and current affairs and helps them to make and share their own stories.
In its 11th year, it has worked with hundreds of thousands of young people during its history at more than half the secondary schools in the UK.

10 March 2016 Last updated at 12:09 GMT
School Reporters Zena, Ariha and Simranjit from Harlington School in north-west London visited Heathrow Airport, where they spoke to BA pilots Helen McNamara and Aoife Duggan to see what the company is doing to increase its female ratio.
School Report is a project helping secondary school students around the UK make their own news for a real audience. Follow more reports from students on the project's 10th annual News Day on Thursday.


Question: Pakistan has test fired a nuclear-capable ballistic missile, military officials say, less than a week after India also test-launched a long-range missile.

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The military said the test of the Shaheen 1-A, an intermediate-range missile capable of reaching targets in India, was successful.
India and Pakistan have fought three wars since 1947.
They conduct regular missile tests and inform each other in advance.
Both countries carried out nuclear weapons tests in 1998.
By M Ilyas KhanBBC News, Islamabad
The Pakistani test is seen by many as a message that Islamabad is not behind in upgrading its weapons in terms of both range and delivery capacity.
The nuclear arms race in South Asia has been one of the most persistent in the world, and is known for such tit-for-tat tests.
The latest tests indicate that this race continues despite recent ground-breaking trade talks between India and Pakistan that promise to normalise relations between the two nuclear-armed neighbours.
India has been building its defences against China and has developed missiles that can threaten a vast region from eastern Europe to Australia.
Pakistan's missile programme, which is in the hands of the military, is more India-specific. It strives for a capability to threaten as many major Indian cities as possible.
Defence experts say that while the exact range of the Pakistani missile has not been revealed, it is capable of hitting targets up to 2,500 to 3,000km (1,550 to 1,850 miles) away - putting arch-rival India well within reach.
The Agni-V long-range intercontinental ballistic missile launched by India last week has a range of more than 5,000km (3,100 miles), potentially bringing targets in China within range.
Pakistan's last test was last month, when it launched the short-range nuclear-capable Abdali missile.
The missile tested on Wednesday landed in the sea, the military said. It is a version of the Shaheen-1 - with improvements in range and technical capabilities - and is able to carry nuclear and conventional warheads.
The military say that the missile  - which successfully hit its target in the Indian Ocean - further consolidates and strengthens Pakistan's deterrence abilities.
Pakistan's missile arsenal includes short, medium and long range missiles, all named  after Muslim conquerors.

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The missiles were launched from the Hwangju region, South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) said on Monday, according to the Yonhap news agency.
There was no information on the types of missile fired or how far they flew.
North Korea is barred from testing nuclear or ballistic missile technology, but recent months have seen it carry out a string of missile tests.
It last fired a ballistic missile just two weeks ago from a submarine off its eastern coast, as South Korea and the US began annual military drills which routinely anger the North. On that occasion the KN-11 rocket that was fired flew for about 500km (300 miles) before falling into the Sea of Japan.
This latest test takes place as world leaders meet at the annual G20 economic summit, being hosted for the first time in China.
North Korea's missile programme
The August rocket launch was considered its most successful test of a submarine-launched ballistic missile. A test of mid-range missiles in June  was also considered successful.
Tensions have soared since the North carried out its fourth nuclear test in January. In July the US and South Korea said they would deploy an anti-missile system to counter the North's threats, but this has been met with anger from Pyongyang and opposition from China.
1. The enemy launches a missile
2. The Thaad radar system detects the launch, which is relayed to command and control
3. Thaad command and control instructs the launch of an interceptor missile
4. The interceptor missile is fired at the enemy projectile
5. The enemy projectile is destroyed in the terminal phase of flight
The launcher trucks can hold up to eight interceptor missiles.


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Question: Hundreds of people have taken part in a run in a Glasgow park to celebrate the life of a woman who was killed there.

Businesswoman Moira Jones, 40, was raped and murdered in Queen's Park in May 2008.
The 5K charity run, organised by Moira's family and the Scottish Violence Reduction unit, was raising money for the Moira Fund which supports families of victims.
Her family also wanted the local community to "reclaim the park".
Speaking at the event, Moira's mother Bea said her daughter had touched many lives.
"When she died all her friends and colleagues wrote wonderful things about her and one of them sticks in my mind today," she said.
"It said 'Always warm and smiling, Moira was a magnet for goodwill'.
"From the bottom of my heart, on behalf of Moira's family and the Moira Fund, I thank you all for showing us today that not only was Moira a magnet for goodwill but she still is."
Slovakian Marek Harcar was jailed for at least 25 years after being found guilty of raping and murdering Ms Jones.

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The youth, who cannot be named for legal reasons, attacked Len Saunders, 65, in St Helens in July. He died nine days later.
Liverpool Crown Court heard the youth was under the influence of alcohol and drugs at the time.
Mr Saunders' niece said his death was a "monstrous act".
The victim was described as an "unsung hero" of the community as a result of charity work which included delivering food to orphanages in Romania.
A local bridge will be lit up in yellow in tribute to Mr Saunders when his funeral is held.


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Question: Health officials in the Glasgow area have warned people who inject drugs about an outbreak of HIV after a near five-fold increase in the city.

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On average, about 10 new cases are diagnosed in the Greater Glasgow and Clyde area each year as a result of drug injecting.
But the health board said that rose to 47 last year.
They are now warning drug users of the dangers of sharing needles and advising anyone who injects to get tested.
For the first time in almost 30 years, new diagnoses of HIV related to drug injecting was at a comparable level among gay and heterosexual men.
Investigations into the outbreak highlighted that some drug users were sharing needles, syringes, spoons and water when preparing and injecting their drugs.
It has also highlighted that there is low awareness of the risks of HIV from doing so.
Dr Catriona Milosevic, consultant in public health medicine at NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde (NHSGGC), said it was "vitally important" that people who inject drugs do not share or reuse equipment.
She said: "This includes when injecting with close friends or partners - you can't guess whether someone has HIV, and they may have no symptoms and be unaware themselves.
"Everyone involved needs to use a new set of sterile injecting equipment every single time, including needles, syringes, water, filters, and spoons, to protect themselves and others. These are all available from injecting equipment services."
Dr Milosevic said the goal was to get people drug free, but until that is achieved the focus had to be on harm reduction.
Although there is no cure for HIV, there are now treatments which reduce the virus to what doctors describe as "undetectable" levels.
Dr Milosevic added: "Recent discussions have highlighted that those at risk are not aware of the huge advancements made in HIV treatment - there is still a perception that a diagnosis of HIV is a 'death sentence'.
"If people are diagnosed and start treatment early, which requires a test, they can have a similar life expectancy as the rest of the population."

Almost 3,000 cases were diagnosed in the capital out of a total of 5,042 in the country in 2015, figures from Public Health England (PHE) show.
Since 2010 the number of cases among Londoners has risen by 163%, with 90% of those reported in 2015 among men who have sex with men.
PHE said people were "putting themselves at risk through unsafe sex".
Syphilis is a bacterial infection that initially causes highly infectious sores but can go on to cause serious conditions such as heart problems.
In most circumstances it can be treated with antibiotics but in extreme cases, the sexually transmitted infection can prove fatal.
2,811
cases in the capital in 2015
2,406 cases recorded among men who have sex with men (MSM)
36 median age of MSM diagnosed
74% of MSM diagnosed were white
44% of MSM diagnosed were born in the UK
There are about 54.7m people living in England, 8.7m of which live in London according to the Office of National Statistics.
In 2015, syphilis was diagnosed in all London local authorities with the highest numbers in Lambeth, Southwark, Tower Hamlets and Westminster.
The number of cases among heterosexual men and women has risen slightly but there was a much larger increase among men who have sex with men.
The group, which represents about 2% of the total London population, accounted for 2,406 of 2,811 cases in the capital.
Dr Yvonne Doyle, regional director for PHE London, said it was "worrying to see such alarming rises in syphilis year on year".
She said: "We are seeing large increases in cases of syphilis among men who have sex with men and they now represent 90% of syphilis cases in London.
"Although diagnoses among heterosexuals in the capital are more stable they too continue to be higher than we would like given the effective preventative measures in place."
She called on people to practise safe sex, "including using condoms, regularly being tested and avoiding overlapping sexual relationships".


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Question: Plans have been submitted for a wind farm on the same site in the Borders as a project which was previously rejected by the Scottish government.

Gilston Hill Wind Farm Ltd wants to put up seven turbines on land north west of Gilston Farm, near Heriot.
A 16-turbine project in the same area - straddling the boundary with Midlothian - was turned down in 2013 after an appeal to the Scottish government.
A fresh planning application has now gone to Scottish Borders Council.
Developers said that the new proposals had a "much smaller layout footprint", which would "dramatically" reduce the landscape impact.

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It comes after the 24m (80ft) poles appeared close to the MacLeod House hotel and near the clubhouse at Mr Trump's Menie site.
There have been concerns the poles are too large and bids for planning permission have now been submitted.
The US presidential candidate's resort has been a focus for local protest.
Mr Trump has called the links course one of the finest in the world.
A legal challenge by the tycoon over plans for an offshore wind farm on the Aberdeenshire coast was rejected by the UK's Supreme Court.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Sweden's position as one of the world's most highly developed post-industrial societies looks fundamentally secure.

Unemployment is low and the economy strong. Public-private partnership is at the core of "the Swedish model", which was developed by the Social Democrats, who governed for most of the last 70 years until 2006.
This mixed economy traditionally featured centralised wage negotiations and a heavily tax-subsidised social security network. The Swedes still enjoy an advanced welfare system, and their standard of living and life expectancy are almost second to none.
Population 9.5 million
Area 449,964 sq km (173,732 sq miles)
Major language Swedish
Major religion Christianity
Life expectancy 80 years (men), 84 years (women)
Currency  krona
King: Carl XVI Gustaf
King Carl XVI Gustaf ascended the throne in 1973, on the death of his grandfather Gustaf VI Adolf. The current king's father died in a plane crash in 1947, when Carl Gustav was only nine months old.
During his long royal apprenticeship, Carl Gustav underwent the usual military training, but also studied history, politics and economics at Swedish universities, served in the diplomatic corps, and worked in banking and commerce.
Constitutional changes in 1974 deprived the king of all but ceremonial duties, such as opening parliament and representing Sweden at the diplomatic level.
Prime minister: Stefan Lofven
Former union boss Stefan Lofven heads a minority, centre-left coalition government made up of his Social Democrats and the Green Party.
He put together the coalition after parliamentary elections of September 2014, in which his party gained 31% of the votes and the Greens 7%.
He promised he would seek wide support for his plans to boost welfare, schools and jobs.
Mr Lofven was only elected to parliament in the elections which brought him to power.
The former welder headed the Swedish Metalworkers' Union (IF Metall) between 2006 and 2012, when he was elected as leader of the Social Democrats.
Swedish audiences enjoy a wide variety of public and commercial broadcast services.
TV is the most-popular medium. Public Sveriges Television's (SVT) main competitor is commercial network TV4. Sweden is home to the regional media giants Bonnier and the Modern Times Group (MTG).
Most households have multichannel cable or satellite TV. Sweden has made the switch to digital terrestrial TV (DTT) and pay TV is broadcast in the format.
Public radio is run by Sveriges Radio. There are nearly 100 private radios; some are part of near-national networks.
Some key dates in Sweden's history:
1905 - Union between Sweden and Norway peacefully dissolved, 90 years after Sweden invaded Norway.
1914 - Outbreak of World War I. Sweden remains neutral.
1920 - Sweden joins League of Nations. During the 1920s Sweden develops from an agricultural into an industrial society. Social democratic governments enact various social reforms.
1939 - At the outbreak of World War II, Sweden - along with its Scandinavian neighbours - declares its neutrality.
1946 - Sweden joins the United Nations.
1952 - Sweden becomes founder member of the Nordic Council, established to further the mutual interests of the Scandinavian countries.
1959 - Sweden becomes founder member of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
1994 - Swedes narrowly support EU membership in a referendum. Sweden joins the EU on 1st January 1995.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Often dubbed as the "Monaco of the East", the red dot has beaten a path to steady economic progress and prosperity since the 1970s.
Much of the city's success can be attributed to the vision of one man - Lee Kuan Yew, Singapore's first prime minister who died this week. He was in office from 1959 to 1990.
The tenure made him the world's longest-serving prime minister in history. Singapore broke away from neighbouring Malaysia and gained independence in 1965.
About half a century ago, Singapore was an island without any natural resources to call its own.
Since then, it has pulled off a dramatic transformation - boasting two casino-integrated resorts and an airport that has frequently topped the "world's best" list.
In addition, the central business district is crowded with skyscrapers that rival neighbouring Hong Kong and mid-town Manhattan in far-flung New York.
Mr Lee was not one to shy away from his achievements for Singapore. The second volume of his published memoirs carries the title, From Third World to First: The Singapore Story: 1965-2000.
To help sum up his economic triumphs for the city state, several experts shared their views on Lee Kuan Yew's economic legacies for Singapore.
Lee Kuan Yew's emphasis on growth, the thrust on making Singapore attractive as a destination for  investment as well as the focus on drawing world class manpower; building state of the art infrastructure and excellent air and sea linkages; a low and transparent tax regime; clean and efficient bureaucracy; a strong regulatory and legal framework; a neutral diplomatic policy which has ensured it is an ally of the US as well as China; and developing a clean and green city, have ensured Singapore's stupendous economic success.
These factors have led to the emergence of Singapore as a powerful and wealthy financial centre.
A trained lawyer, this visionary leader was Singapore's chief architect in harnessing social cohesion despite ethnic and religious diversity; and in engineering an economic miracle.
His defining economic policy is arguably uncompromising standards for a universally accessible, top-flight public education system - astutely identifying human capital as Singapore's key competitive advantage - supplemented with rigorous application of meritocracy.
This understated principle accelerated economic ascendancy by unleashing the forces of upward social mobility for all, with little tolerance for complacency or corruption. Complemented by a fair and transparent judiciary, businesses thrived.
But above all, Mr Lee's principled approach to nation building forged his legacy as a luminary.
Lee Kuan Yew performed a miracle transforming Singapore from one of the poorest countries in the world in the 1960s to being among the most advanced today.
His main contribution, and the key to his success, was that he understood that in order to put Singapore on a sustainable growth trajectory one needs much more than sound economic policy.
Any policy can be reversed, any incentives for growth can be dismantled. Mr Lee built a country whose institutional set-up is unparalleled.
This includes the rule of law; efficient government structures; the continuous fight against corruption; and overall stability.
Lee Kuan Yew's vision was to build an economically sound country that would be robust enough for future generations. But he knew Singapore had limitations.
To achieve his dream, he had to change the mindset of its then population of around two million people. Singaporeans had to be more welcoming to immigrants if the country were to grow.
The population needed to expand by continually attracting high-calibre people who would create employment, bring in much-needed capital and most importantly, pass on their key skills.
It is thanks to Lee Kuan Yew's vision that Singapore is as welcoming to immigrants today as it was 50 years ago.
But it is the integration of foreign and home-grown talent that has allowed the country to enjoy decades of economic growth.
The economic value of every person in Singapore today is as high as that of the US.
After the separation from Malaysia, Lee Kuan Yew developed a highly technocratic government which led to competitive, meritocratic and results-based economic policies.
Some key decisions were the development of Changi Airport as a regional transport hub after Singapore outgrew the previous Paya Lebar airport, which was a state-of-the-art facility when it opened in the 1950s.
The air hub and the aggressive defence of Singapore as a sea freight trans-shipment hub - as well as the technocratic foundations of transparency and good governance - led to Singapore's position as a natural hub for multinational businesses in Asia.
Other key positive economic policies included the Central Provident Fund, Housing Development Board flat ownership and integrated education, which all helped Singapore transition from a village setting towards towns and the highly sophisticated cosmopolitan global city we see today.
With such high praises, what does the future hold for Singapore?
Can it sustain the pace of development amid the current economic turbulence in Europe and while America is still finding its footing for growth?
While some see continued success, others are warning of a changing landscape.
Singapore is one of the most competitive economies in the world today.
In order to maintain rising wages and improving living standards, Singapore will continue to transform its economy towards higher-value-added industries with strong productivity growth.
Key growth drivers for Singapore over the next decade will be Singapore's role as one of the world's leading financial centres; its competitiveness as a logistics, shipping and aviation hub; and its role as a regional HQ for global multinationals.
The long-term outlook for Singapore remains very bright.
There are downside risks to growth which stem from rising income inequality and restrictions on free speech.
There is an attempt to widen the social security net, which could partially ease signs of unrest in a local population grappling with the high cost of living.
The government will have to strike a fine balance between being fiscally prudent and expanding welfare schemes, in order to retain its high sovereign ratings.
A population that is social media savvy is also more politically engaged and this will mean that a higher proportion of younger voters will demand the right to dissent.
Gradually, the political system and the economic regime put in place by Lee Kuan Yew will unwind and become less and less effective.
This is partly because of changing circumstances over which Singapore has no or little control, but also because Lee has left in place a broken system of elite regeneration.
In short, his system only works with someone as smart and ruthless as Lee Kuan Yew at the top.
My fear is that his successors might be able to bring themselves to be as ruthless as Lee, but not as smart. This would be the worst of all worlds.
A better scenario would see a more flexible and open political system that is less ruthless and has much more public accountability.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Some stories and subjects young people see and share, or might want to report about themselves, may cause them anxiety or unexpected upset.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.
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Given ['represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Sherwood has been heavily linked with the job of succeeding Paul Lambert.\nLambert was sacked after Villa dropped into the bottom three with their Premier League defeat at Hull.\n"This would be a real challenge for Tim but he wouldn\'t be fazed by it," said Allen. "He is a confident guy who believes in his own ability."\nSherwood looked poised to be appointed as Harry Redknapp\'s successor at QPR earlier this month but talks ended abruptly and Chris Ramsey has now been installed until the end of the season.\nHe was also linked with West Brom last summer, as a result of the job he did at Tottenham last season.\nSherwood stabilised Spurs following the exit of Andre Villas Boas in December, taking them above Manchester United to sixth place in the table.\nHe has also gained credit for the work he did with the likes of Harry Kane and Ryan Mason when he was in charge of Tottenham\'s development teams.\nVilla dismissed Lambert after a run of 10 Premier League games without a win, during which time they collected three points and  scored two goals.\n"Aston Villa is a club that is steeped in tradition," said Allen.\n"Tim would certainly believe he could get them out of it. He did a tremendous job at Tottenham and people have seen that."'], a positive would be ['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'Tim Sherwood would not be fazed by the prospect of steering Aston Villa clear of relegation trouble, according to Tottenham academy coach Bradley Allen.']

Whatever the worry is, it's always better to talk about it.
If you or someone you know is concerned about something we suggest speaking to someone you/they know and trust - this could be a family member or friend, a teacher, school nurse or GP.
The following organisations and helplines can also provide support for young people who are upset or want to get advice, particularly about their mental health and wellbeing.
If you need advice or just want to talk, call Childline: 0800 1111 (available 24 hours and calls are confidential and free).
Childline can help and support young people (up to 19) with any issue they're going through, no matter how big or small, if you are feeling sad or worried, or if you just want someone to talk to.
You can also talk to a Counsellor confidentially online on the Childline website.
Young Minds helps children and young people to cope with difficult feelings - their website has lots of useful information and you can also call them on: 020 7336 8445 (local rates).
If you are an adult and are worried about a child's safety or welfare or if you need help or advice, call NSPCC: 0808 800 5000 (calls are confidential and free).
This helpline number is for anyone who's at risk or is worried about any other children who are at risk. More information is available on the NSPCC website.
The Newsround website has advice for young people who might be upset by the news. You can view this here.
Newsround also has a Guide to Depression and Guide to Anxiety for young people.
CBBC's Lifebabble includes online videos and advice about a range of issues that worry young people including peer pressure, bullying and trouble at school.
The Radio 1 website has additional information and advice about a range of other issues that may affect young people - from exam stress to bullying.
The BBC's Action Line provides information about a range of support organisations relating to issues that have been featured and reflected in BBC programmes and content.
The NHS England Live Well website has advice about young people's mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression and stress.
In Scotland more information about mental health support and services is on the NHS Health Scotland website.
In Wales details about support and services are online via NHS Health in Wales.
In Northern Ireland local information is available on the NI Direct website.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

That was the question posed by a BBC reader, following a report on how children struggle to cope online.
There is plenty of information about how to deal with cyberbullies, but far less about what to do if you  find out that your own child is the source.
The BBC took advice from experts and a mother who found out her daughter had been cyberbullying her school friends.
Few parents would want to admit that their child was a bully but Nicola Jenkins has gone on record with her story. You can watch her tell it here.
"Nobody thinks that their own child is saying unkind things to other children, do they? I let them go on all the social media sites and trusted the children to use it appropriately.
"Our form tutor phoned me up during school hours one day to tell me that there'd been some messages sent between my daughter and two other friends that weren't very nice. One of the children in particular was very upset about some of the things that had been said to her.
"Her friend's mum spoke to me about it and showed me the messages that had been sent. When I approached my daughter about it, she denied that there had been anything going on. It took a while to get it out of her, but I was angry with her once I actually found out that she had been sending these messages.
"I spoke to her teacher and to the other parents, and between us we spoke to the children to let them know that they can't be saying unkind things and to just make them aware that whatever they do is recorded and can be kept. And they all did learn a lesson from it.
"I removed all the social media websites from her so she wasn't able to access them for a while and then monitored her input and what she's been saying to people.
"But it did make me feel angry and quite ashamed that my daughter could be saying things like that to her friends, but she has grown up a bit since then and she's learnt her lesson.
"You want to trust your children, but they can get themselves into situations that they can't get out of.
"And as they get older, they look at different things. I know my son looks at totally different things to what my daughter does, so it's just being aware of what they are accessing and make sure that they are happy for you to look at what they are looking at as well."
According to not-for-profit organisation Internet Matters, one in five 13-18 year olds claim to have experienced cyberbullying but there are few statistics on how many children are bullying.
Carolyn Bunting, general manager of Internet Matters, offers the following advice:
"First, sit down with them and try to establish the facts around the incident with an open mind. As parents, we can sometimes have a blind spot when it comes to the behaviour of our own children - so try not to be on the defensive. Talk about areas that may be causing them distress or anger and leading them to express these feelings online.
"Make clear the distinction between uploading and sharing content because it's funny or might get lots of 'likes', versus the potential to cause offence or hurt. Tell them: this is serious. It's vital they understand that bullying others online is unacceptable behaviour. As well as potentially losing friends, it could get them into trouble with their school or the police.
"If your child was cyberbullying in retaliation, you should tell them that two wrongs cannot make a right and it will only encourage further bullying behaviour. Stay calm when discussing it with your child and try to talk with other adults to work through any emotions you have about the situation.
"Taking away devices can be counterproductive. It could make the situation worse and encourage them to find other ways to get online. Instead, think about restricting access and take away some privileges if they don't stop the behaviour.
"As a role model, show your child that taking responsibility for your own actions is the right thing to do. Above all, help your child learn from what has happened. Think about what you could do differently as a parent or as a family and share your learning with other parents and carers."
Many critics blame social media for not doing enough to deal with cyberbullying. Abuse is prolific on Twitter and it has pledged to do more, including improving tools that allow users to mute, block and report so-called trolls.
Sinead McSweeney, vice-president of public policy at Twitter, explained why the issue is close to her heart:
"As a mother of a seven-year-old boy, I've always tried to strike the right balance between promoting internet safety and encouraging the type of exploration, learning and creativity that the internet can unlock."
She offered the following advice:
"If you find that your child is participating in this type of behaviour, a good first step is to understand the nature of the type of material they're creating, who is the target, and try to ascertain their motivations.
"If the bullying is taking place on a social media platform, make sure to explain to them why the behaviour is inappropriate and harmful, and to supervise the deletion of the bullying content they have created. If it continues, it may be worth seeking additional advice from a teacher or trusted confidant."


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Each day we feature a photograph sent in from across England.

Find out how you can join in and submit your images and videos below.
If you have a picture you'd like to share, email us at england@bbc.co.uk, post it on Facebook or tweet it to @BBCEngland. You can also find us on Instagram - use #englandsbigpicture to share an image there. You can also see a recent archive of pictures on our England's Big Picture board on Pinterest.
When emailing pictures, please make sure you include the following information:
Please note that whilst we welcome all your pictures, we are more likely to use those which have been taken in the past week.
If you submit a picture, you do so in accordance with the BBC's Terms and Conditions.
In contributing to England's Big Picture you agree to grant us a royalty-free, non-exclusive licence to publish and otherwise use the material in any way that we want, and in any media worldwide.
It's important to note, however, that you still own the copyright to everything you contribute to England's Big Picture, and that if your image is accepted, we will publish your name alongside.
The BBC cannot guarantee that all pictures will be used and we reserve the right to edit your comments.
At no time should you endanger yourself or others, take any unnecessary risks or infringe any laws collecting any kind of media.

Here are a selection of pictures from around the country as the results are announced.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Britain's Laura Deas finished third at the first World Cup skeleton race of 2016 in the United States, with American Annie O'Shea securing victory.

Deas, 27, finished in a time of one minute 50.59 seconds.
The Welsh woman remains third in the World Cup standings, 19 points behind second-placed Jacqueline Loelling, with Tina Hermann well clear at the top.
Britain's Donna Creighton, 30, finished 10th at Lake Placid to secure her first top 10 result of the season.
Deas shared the lead at the end of the first run with a time of 55.16 seconds, but was beaten to gold by O'Shea, who was racing on her home track.
Switzerland's Marina Gilardoni came second, with Germany's overall World Cup leader Hermann finishing fourth.
The men's skeleton takes place on Saturday, with Dom Parsons going for Great Britain.

Germany's Jacqueline Loelling won gold by 0.44 seconds in Altenberg, Germany and moved top of the overall rankings.
Britain's Yarnold finished 2.1 seconds behind Loelling while Tina Hermann took silver and Janine Flock bronze, with Britain's Laura Deas coming sixth.
Yarnold drops to joint third in the overall rankings, level with Hermann.
The 28-year-old, who won gold in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, was sixth after heat one but finished six-tenths of a second slower on her second run in heavy snow.
Yarnold came fourth in the first World Cup meeting of the season in Whistler, Canada on 3 December, her first race in 18 months following an extended break after winning World Championship gold in March 2015.
She then took silver in the second race of the World Cup season at Lake Placid, USA on 17 December.
Fellow Briton Deas, meanwhile, lies joint eighth in the overall standings after finishing sixth.
The fourth of the eight World Cup races takes place on 15 January in Winterberg, also in Germany.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Eleven civilians and two policemen have been killed in attacks in Egypt's restive North Sinai, officials say.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Mortar rounds hit two houses in villages outside the provincial capital El-Arish Wednesday night, killing mostly women and children.
Separately, an explosive detonated as a military vehicle drove past, killing two policemen, police said. Officials have not said who is responsible.
The government is fighting Islamist militants in the region.
Hundreds of soldiers and police have died in targeted attacks in the Sinai peninsula since the military overthrew Islamist President Mohammed Morsi in 2013.
Last month, a suicide bomber targeted a police compound in El-Arish, killing himself and a civilian.
Sinai Province, a jihadist group affiliated to Islamic State, claimed it was behind the attack, local media reported.
The group, which was known as Ansar Beit al-Maqdis until it pledged allegiance to Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi in November, has claimed responsibility for most of the major attacks in Sinai.
The government put North Sinai under a state of emergency and a curfew after a checkpoint attack in October that killed dozens of soldiers.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

It is not known who shot Ansar Beit al-Maqdis commander Shadi el-Menei.
But several other members of the al-Qaeda-inspired group, which is suspected of a string of recent attacks, were also reportedly killed.
The deaths of more than 200 Egyptian soldiers and officials have been blamed on Ansar Beit al-Maqdis since President Mohammed Morsi was ousted in July 2013.
Profile: Ansar Beit al-Maqdis
There are conflicting reports as to who was responsible for the killing of the militants.
Unnamed officials were quoted by AFP news agency as saying security forces opened fire on the men as they were about to carry out an attack on a gas pipeline in central Sinai.
A different account came from officials who told the Associated Press that Shadi el-Menei and at least three associates were killed by 15 attackers in revenge for the killings of tribesmen by Ansar Beit al-Maqdis.
Islamist groups in the Sinai have stepped up their attacks against Egypt's army and police forces in the past year.
The Egyptian army launched a major operation against militants in the Sinai but attacks have continued.
However, the security operation has come at a cost to authorities. A police officer died of his wounds on Friday after being shot the previous day by militants near the border with the Gaza Strip.
Last week, two army officers and five militants were said to have died in a gunfight during a raid on a warehouse linked to Islamist militants north of Cairo.
Officials said the militants in that attack were from Ansar Beit al-Maqdis.
The US state department designated the group a "foreign terrorist organisation" earlier this year.