Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

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E.g. given '['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Singer-songwriter Nao has taken third place on the BBC Sound of 2016 list, which highlights the most exciting new music for the coming year.']' it should be close to '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Part of a large family from Hackney, she studied jazz at the Guildhall School of Music before dreaming up her own style, which she calls "wonky funk".\n"It\'s just a fusion of everything," she says. "I can\'t tell you what, really. It just is."\nThe 26-year-old has attracted attention for her two EPs - February 15 and So Good - and recently appeared on Disclosure\'s number one album Caracal, singing the track Superego.\nSpeaking to the BBC, the singer discussed her influences, her musical education and why she does not want to reveal her surname.\nWere you surrounded by music growing up?\nThere were five children in my mum\'s house and we all shared rooms - so it was very tight circumstances, but we all loved music and we were all playing it every day, from morning \'til night.\nEveryone was into different things. My brother was really big into US hip-hop, my other brother loved UK grime, pirate radio stations, jungle. So all of this was going on in the house and now, with hindsight, I can see all of it was a really big influence on me.\nDid you have to fight for control of the stereo?\nNo - we all had our own devices. Walkmen, portable CD players. I had a karaoke machine so I could play tapes on that! And we had a piano as well, which I spent a lot of time on jamming and improvising.\nDid you take lessons?\nI had lessons in classical piano but I quickly realised that wasn\'t what I wanted to play, so I started teaching myself chords and harmony. I really loved gospel, so I ended up playing that.\nWhat was the first time you thought, I don\'t have to play other people\'s songs - I can write something of my own?\nI suppose I\'ve always known that I could write - but I needed the confidence to actually step out of the shadows.\nBefore that, I\'d always sung other people\'s music - from doing Aretha Franklin at functions and parties, to singing music my friends had written.\nYou studied jazz at Guildhall. What did that teach you?\nIt taught me loads but, funnily enough, I don\'t know if it taught me to be more creative. Jazz is an amazing language and musical form, but you need to study that, and only that, to get your head around it so I didn\'t spend much time writing my own music.\nBut it taught me discipline. I needed to wake up at 5am each morning to practice theory, harmony, singing... everything.\nWas there a lot of competition between the students?\nI think so. You feel guilty taking a break - because in every room around you, you can hear someone practising and aiming to get better. But I think it\'s a good thing.  I became a better musician.\nWhat happened after you graduated?\nI was making my way as a professional singer - and that involved doing sessions or adverts or singing for other people.\nI really loved it. I never thought I could make money just being a singer without being, like, a pop star.\nHow did you become a solo artist?\nI happened to be singing for someone in a nightclub and my now-manager was there. He hit me up the next day and was like: "Have you ever thought about doing your own music?" So the stars aligned and I was able to put everything down and start writing.\nThe first song that got you attention was So Good - how long was it between that nightclub performance and writing that?\nAbout four months.\nDid you know it would take off the way it did?\nNo! I call that sort of music "wonky funk" and I didn\'t know if people were really going to get it. I remember I put it up online and went into a rehearsal and turned off my internet and my phone\'s 3G. When I turned my phone back on eight hours later, it literally exploded. I\'d never seen so many messages.\nIs wonky funk the dark side of Uptown Funk?\nHaha! I\'ve never thought about it that way - but I like that because Uptown Funk is so energetic and happy whereas Wonky Funk is a little bit left field, a little bit darker, even a little bit cooler... even if I do say so myself.\nHow well do you know your funk? Are you into George Clinton and Bootsy Collins and Donald Byrd?\nYeah, I am! I saw George Clinton this year in concert. It was absolutely crazy - about 100 people on stage. And I love Prince, I love Earth Wind and Fire, Sly and the Family Stone. All these bands.\nYou have a clear sense of your sound - but what sort of artist do you want to be?\nI\'m not sure if I\'m the type of act who\'ll dress up and wear loads of make-up. I\'ve only just sorted out how to be myself, so I\'m going to stick with that.\nThat seems to be a theme with the artists on the Sound of 2016 list... I wonder why?\nWe\'re in an age where people have millions of followers on Instagram and they spend all their time taking selfies so they get that one perfect shot. But I think it\'s nice that we see normal people, just doing stuff that\'s good and cool without it being about the image.\nAnd yet you maintain a certain sense of mystique. You don\'t tell anyone your second name, for instance.\nYeah! I\'ve been a singer for a long time, so I just wanted to have a clean slate. I wouldn\'t say it\'s mysterious, it\'s just a way of keeping a clear line.\nSo there\'s early, embarrassing stuff online that you don\'t want people to find?\nNo! Everything I\'ve done is fineâ€¦ But there\'s a lot of it! I\'m singing other people\'s music and fans could misconstrue that as my own stuff. So for me it was about starting again. And because I\'ve got such a distinctive name, it\'s not hard for people to find me.\nExcept if you Google your name, you end up with a pages of results for the National Audit Office.\nI know! People tweet me about the National Audit Office every day!\nYour debut album is due in the summer. How close is it to being finished?\nI wonder if an album is ever finished? If it was up to me, I\'d keep writing.\nYou have a lyric on Golden: "Perfect is over-rated." Is that how you feel about writing?\nI think so. There is no perfect sound because, hopefully, you\'ll keep growing and changing and learning. That\'s why I said perfect is over-rated and that\'s why I think an album can never really be finished. All you can do is capture the moment.\nAnd presumably the music develops when you play it live.\nExactly. That\'s so true. The songs on my EPs are totally different when I play them live because the bass player is changing his line and the drummer is doing some extra kicks and snares. So it\'s always changing, it\'s really cool.\nEvery date on your UK tour sold out last month - how did that feel?\nI could understand it in London because that\'s where I\'m from and I could drag people along - but across the UK I didn\'t know people would know the songs and come to the show. It\'s really lovely.\nThe Sound of 2016 shortlist so far:\nMore on the Sound of 2016:']' but not to '['represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'The 23-year-old, who has won praise for her whip-cracking, witty wordplay, hails from Croydon and is the cousin of grime artist Stormzy.\nThe annual award aims to showcase the best new artists of the coming year, and is voted for by 170 DJs, music critics, radio producers and writers.\n"That is epic!" said Rose on learning she had made the top five.\n"Being on the longlist was an honour. This is just... wow. I really wasn\'t expecting that."\nRose, who began making music in her spare time while working in a betting shop, has scored viral hits with songs like Skwod and Tight Up.\nShe describes her sound as "really bassy, full of fun and full of energy".\nThe Sound of... list launched in 2003 and has a track record in championing new and innovative acts, including Adele, Sam Smith, Ellie Goulding, Frank Ocean and Florence + The Machine.\nThis year\'s top five will be revealed on BBC Radio 1 and online throughout the week, with the winner announced on Friday.\nLast year\'s victor was Jack Garratt, who praised the "very diverse" range of acts on the 2017 list, and encouraged fans to embrace new talent.\n"There\'s more music out there than just your favourite act," he said. "It all deserves respect and it all deserves love.\n"Even though there are 15 names on the longlist, there are hundreds more that definitely could have been. I think 2017 is going to be a very interesting year."\nAccording to the rules, the on the longlist acts should not be well known - so talent show contestants and members of famous bands launching a solo career are excluded.\nArtists must not have had a UK top 20 single or album before 30 October 2016 - although guest vocalists remain eligible.\nFollow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.']'.

Question: Iraqi government forces fighting so-called Islamic State (IS) in Mosul have reached the banks of the Tigris river in the city for the first time.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

A spokesman for the counter-terrorism forces said they had reached the eastern side of the river at one of the bridges damaged by IS.
Government forces launched an offensive to drive IS from its last major stronghold in Iraq last October.
They have been pushing into the city district by district from the east.
The military said counter-terrorism forces (CTS) had also fought IS near a historic site close to the bridge.
Lt Gen Abdelwahab al-Saadi was quoted by Reuters as saying troops advanced in two directions towards the Baladiyat and Sukkar districts.
"During the advance, Daesh (IS) tried to confront us from the historic hill," he said. It is thought this could refer to a hill near the ruins of the ancient Assyrian city of Nineveh.
Gen Saadi said warplanes from the US-led coalition killed dozens of IS militants who were using the hill as a position to fire from.
The advance on the Tigris comes two days after government forces captured the key district of al-Muthana in an overnight battle.
It was part of the second phase of the push to retake Mosul, which began at the end of last month. According to the government, about two-thirds of east Mosul has been brought under government control since October.
The US-led coalition against IS says Iraqi forces are regaining the initiative after fierce IS resistance in December markedly slowed the advance.
IS took Mosul more than two years ago and went on to seize control of much of northern and western Iraq.
The operation to retake the city has involved Iraqi security forces, Kurdish Peshmerga fighters, Sunni Arab tribesmen and Shia militiamen, assisted by US-led coalition warplanes and military advisers.
More than 100,000 people have fled their homes in and around Mosul as the offensive continues.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

An explosives-laden pick-up truck exploded shortly before midnight (21:00 GMT) in the predominantly Shia Muslim commercial district of Karrada.
Twenty people were also injured by the blast, which set several shops on fire.
The blast was not far from the site of a lorry bombing in July that left more than 300 people dead.
An IS statement said the Sunni jihadist group had targeted a gathering of Shia civilians on Monday and boasted how it had managed to carry out the attack despite heightened security in the area.
The streets of Karrada are lined with shops and restaurants, and they are usually packed ahead of the Islamic festival of Eid al-Adha, which starts next week.
The area bombed in July, which was targeted  as Muslims prepared for the other major festival of Eid al-Fitr, had only recently been reopened by the Iraqi authorities.
In a separate development on Tuesday, the UN World Food Programme said it had delivered food to more than 30,000 residents of Qayyarah for the first time in two years, after Iraqi government forces ousted IS militants from the northern town.
The WFP's country director, Sally Haydock, told AFP news agency that Qayyarah was "in a dire state" and that locals were "suffering extreme hunger".
Safe drinking water, electricity and medical services were almost impossible to access, and black smoke was also rising from nearby oilfields that were set alight by militants as they withdrew from the town two weeks ago, Ms Haydock said.
The Qayyarah operation was part of a wider offensive by government forces aiming to retake the second city of Mosul, 60km (35 miles) away, which IS militants overran in 2014.
The UN Refugee Agency warned last month that 1.2 million people could be displaced by the assault on Mosul.


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Question: Former drug smuggler turned author Howard Marks has died at the age of 70.

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11 April 2016 Last updated at 12:16 BST
In 1997, he spoke with Nik Gowing on BBC HARDtalk about his drug smuggling exploits and his run-ins with law enforcement.

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Geraldine Winner, who is in her 70s, was attacked on Friday night when burglars broke into her home in Knightsbridge, central London.
Police said she was assaulted by a man and a woman who forced their way in, assaulted her and left with her possessions after about three hours.
She is believed to be in a stable condition in a hospital in west London.
No-one has been arrested.
A Metropolitan Police spokesman said officers were called to the flat at about 02:00 BST on Saturday following a report of an aggravated burglary at the former dancer's home four hours earlier.
Her husband made more than 30 films in his lifetime, including the blockbuster Death Wish series, and latterly reinvented himself as a restaurant critic, writing a column for the Sunday Times called Winner's Dinners.
The couple met in the late 1950s but married in 2011, and she nursed him through a long battle with liver disease. Michael died aged 77 at his home in Kensington in January 2013.
Paying tribute to him at the time Geraldine said: "Michael was a wonderful man, brilliant, funny and generous. A light has gone out in my life."


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Question: I'm writing from the back seat of a Chinese police car.

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An interesting enough location you might think, but the novelty wears off if you sit in gridlocked traffic for long enough, and I can now report first-hand that however magisterial the Chinese state, its citizens, when stuck in traffic, do not readily give way for a police car.
It's hard to have my finger on the pulse of national news here.
I've been on the road in south-west China for a whole week and the patchy phone signal, let alone the ongoing challenge of VPN access, make it hard to see beyond the red dust and queues of frustrated drivers.
But talking about VPN access, China's rules in cyberspace continue to be one of the big stories this week.
The government has announced that "real" real name registration is coming on 1 March.
After so many attempts to close down the ways in which citizens can hide behind aliases online, it's hard to know whether Beijing really means it this time.
Is it the parent who says "I really, really, really mean it this time", only to be completely ignored by their children?
Some suggest Beijing now has both the tools to enforce real name registration and, under Xi Jinping, the political will, so probably it really does mean it this time
Just one of the many ways in which China is creating a world of two internets, the global one and the Chinese one.
Another big story that rolls on this week and will continue to roll is ideology on university campuses.
Following up last week's broadside against Western values, Education Minister Yuan Guiren wrote in a Communist Party journal that "universities are the front line of ideology" and that "young university teachers and students have been targeted by foreign infiltrators".
A lecturer on a Beijing campus told me he felt the campaign would undermine the goal of becoming a world-class learning institution and was incompatible with trying to train young people to think critically.
It may raise questions for universities from Europe or North America which have worked hard to build relationships with Chinese campuses.
And in the long run, it may also have implications for China's attempt to build an innovative economy.
But as the education minister himself says, the students are the frontline.
More rote learning of ideology is likely to drive even more of them abroad for higher education.
As for university staff, campus leaders who want to keep their jobs have no choice but to get in line.  Already the party secretary of elite Beijing University has been rolled out to endorse the rectification.
But not all his staff are singing from the same hymn sheet.
In a blog post, Vice-Dean of the Law School Shen Kui has challenged the education minister to draw the line between Chinese and western values, pointing out that "the Marxism that our current constitution stipulates we must uphold, and the education in internationalism, communism, dialectical materialism, and historical materialism that the current constitution stipulates we must undertake, are all from the West".
It's still unclear, to me at least, how far this was coming anyway and how far it was triggered by the sight of tens if not hundreds of thousands of young people on the streets in Hong Kong's "umbrella movement".
Beijing and its friends in Hong Kong seem to have reached a consensus that "patriotic education" is key to inoculating young people against democratic ideals and that to prevent any repetition of such scenes on the mainland, ideological indoctrination must be tightened.
Perhaps less surprising is the parallel rectification in the armed forces. The People's Liberation Army Daily this week published a guideline from the Central Military Commission stressing the need for political background checks on officers and soldiers to "prevent penetration, sabotage by hostile forces or erosion by corrupt ideas and cultures".
Military personnel are now forbidden from blogging and using social media: "Some Western countries have intensified plotting against our country with 'colour revolutions' and an online 'cultural Cold War'... trying in vain to uproot the spirit of our military officers and soldiers."
Enough of ideology though. Some might even think environmental education more pressing this week after seeing tourist snaps from the South China Sea.
As part of the campaign to reinforce its territorial claims, Beijing has been encouraging the domestic travel industry to offer cruises around the contested Paracel Islands.
But now some visitors have posted proud images of themselves landing endangered species like Thresher sharks and posing with large trophies of red coral.
The government has responded with a vow to crack down on illegal activities, but the fish may feel closing down the tourism industry would be a more effective way of protecting their future.
And a last word for Huugjilt. Nearly 20 years after the 18-year-old Mongolian student was executed for a rape and murder that he didn't commit, his parents received 2.05m yuan ($327,600; Â£214,000) from the state in compensation and said their first task was to give their son a proper burial.
It's taken nearly two decades, and much determination and courage, to overturn this miscarriage of justice.
As state media reflected when the Inner Mongolia Higher People's Court finally found Huugjilt not guilty and apologised to his family: "Protecting the innocent is as important as bringing criminals to justice".
Traffic's started moving at last. More on my day out with the police another time.

23 July 2015 Last updated at 17:26 BST
He had a great time until it was ready to leave.
Staff from the zoo guided him out safely back into the wild.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: According to David Mundell, the gap between the UK and Scottish governments on the subject of future spending amounts to a "molehill" - by comparison, that is, with the tax powers on offer.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Pursued by the wicked media, Mr Mundell declined to quantify the size of said molehill. However, he gave us to understand that it was small.
By contrast, the verdict from Scottish Ministers might be, to misquote Winston Churchill, "some mole, some hill." (See the great man's Ottawa speech from 1941.)
Mr Mundell said he would not outline the dimensions of said earthly eruption because that would be to enter into a "running commentary" upon the detail of the talks. Which would be wrong.
His news briefing, by contrast, was dealing with very general matters. Which was entirely fine. Certainly, with me. (Actually, I would like the running commentary too - but one step at a time.)
The Scottish Secretary, it should be reported, appeared to be in fine mischievous form - while treating the topic with due seriousness.
At one point, he suggested that the Scottish Finance Secretary John Swinney was "chancing his arm" in trying to wring more cash from the Treasury.
Team Swinney, needless to say (which is why I say it), insist that their man is the most "straight-backed" politician in such matters, the very pillar of rectitude. Was that an "if only" I detected in the distance?
Meanwhile at First Minister's questions Nicola Sturgeon turned upon Ruth Davidson of the Tories when she suggested that the Scottish government might loosen up a little, certainly on timetable if not on substance.
Ms Sturgeon positively pounced. She would not, she said, abandon Scottish interests. The FM suggested that Ms Davidson might usefully spend her time contacting her London colleagues to prevent "billions" being taken from Scotland's budget.
Beneath the rhetoric, there is a serious point there. One or two in the Scottish government have come to believe that this issue may only be resolved if and when the Prime Minister tells the Treasury that there is a bigger prize at stake; namely the redemption of the Vow to which Mr Cameron appended his signature.
Mr Mundell is, of course, of a different view. He minimises the difference - and suggests that a deal is possible next week.
His latest initiative was to suggest that a review might be held after a few years to ensure that the deal remained fair. From his perspective, it is a reasonable move but one which, I would suggest, is scarcely likely to placate Scottish ministers.
Why so? Well, if they think the deal is a stinker now, they are scarcely likely to be impressed by the notion of confirming its pungency a few years down the line.
So where are we? The Treasury says it has offered a deal which is fair to Scotland and rUK. As I disclosed earlier this week, it has offered to modulate the offer to take account of population differences. In effect, a Barnett formula for tax and welfare.
Scottish Ministers say the deal remains unacceptable. They have offered to ensure that any cash raised in England from alterations in tax would stay in England and would not have any Barnett consequentials for Scotland.
Which is an offer - although, again, it is one that is presaged in the Smith commission. Mr Mundell seemed to think it was simply common sense - and not much of a concession.
There is a further SG concern. New welfare powers are being transferred to Scotland. By contrast with the tax deal, that means topping up the block grant. The SG concern is that the top-up will match population share, not historically higher need.
So where do we go from here? Treasury officials are in St Andrew's House today, trying to strike a bargain. The next round of Ministerial talks are scheduled for Monday. Maybe we will learn the dimensions of the molehill then.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The so-called Norway model has been privately floated as a possibility as the Scottish government seeks ways to maintain Scotland's links with the EU.
BBC Scotland's political editor Brian Taylor said the plan could give EU citizens the right to work in Scotland.
But it could only happen if the UK and European institutions agreed.
The idea emerged as a leaked memo about Brexit claimed splits in the UK cabinet mean there is still no overall plan for leaving the EU.
But Transport Secretary Chris Grayling said it was not a government memo, and he rejected its contents.
A UK government source said the document was an unsolicited pitch for work from a consultancy firm.
The Scottish government has said it will publish plans aimed at protecting Scotland's place in Europe in the coming weeks.
The EEA includes the existing EU states plus Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
Membership of the EEA allows Norway to have full access to the single market, with the country obliged to make a financial contribution to the EU budget and to accept the majority of EU laws.
Norwegians also have free movement across the EU, with EU citizens free to live and work in Norway too, but the country is not part of the customs union, so it is able to set tariffs for other countries.
Norway is exempt from EU rules on agriculture, fisheries, justice and home affairs - but the downside is that Norwegians have no say over how the rules of the single market are created.
Supporters of Scotland attempting to secure EEA membership say it would allow people from EU and EEA countries to work in Scotland even if they faced constraints elsewhere in the UK.
They argue that people employed in Scotland are already identified by a distinct tax code because of Holyrood's new tax powers.
But the UK government might take some convincing if ministers feared it could lead to back door access to the wider UK through Scotland.
Let me emphasise a point I have been making all day. This is not, currently, a Scottish government proposal. It has not been endorsed by ministers. It is an option in the mix - but one with influential backing.
Problems? Plenty. Firstly, EEA members are currently all autonomous states, not devolved territories like Scotland.
Secondly, the UK - as the EU member state - would have to give prior approval to such a plan, even if it caught the interest of European institutions.
And, thirdly, UK ministers may take some persuading if they fear that EU/EEA citizens could gain access to the wider UK, through Scotland, post Brexit.
Read more from Brian
Scottish Conservative finance spokesman Murdo Fraser said the SNP "know full well the EU would not allow Scotland to have a separate deal in the first place when the precedent that would set would go directly against the interests of some member states."
He added: "If the SNP's plan is to back a 'Norway-style' deal for Scotland, separate to the rest of the UK, that would erect a hard border between us and England, our largest market and nearest neighbour.
"And as legal experts have made clear, it would also mean having no say whatsoever in the EU regulations which would still apply to us.
"One of Nicola Sturgeon's grandly-titled 'five tests' was to ensure Scotland had a say in shaping the single market, not just being subject to its rules. So this plan would not just be bad for Scotland, it would even break her own test."
Labour's shadow chancellor, John McDonnell, told the BBC's Good Morning Scotland programme that the UK should not be "divided" over its approach to EU membership.
He said: "In different constituencies, different regions, there were different views, but the overall view unfortunately was to withdraw from the EU.
"Let's work together constructively to get the best deal possible. What we need to do is make sure the Scottish government is working with the UK government overall."
It comes Holyrood prepares to debate a Scottish government motion urging MSPs to back Scotland staying within the European single market.
The motion calls on Scotland's place in the single market to be "fully protected", and calls for clarity from the UK government on its proposals to leave the EU, including whether it will seek continued membership of the single market.
Speaking ahead of the debate, SNP MSP Bruce Crawford said the UK government was "mired in confusion" over questions such as whether the UK and Scotland should be in the single market.
He added: "Every area of Scotland voted to remain in the EU and today's debate is an opportunity for the Tories and all other parties to reject a hard Brexit and stand up for Scotland.
"At this crucial stage while the UK government is still working out its negotiating position, this is the time to make Scotland's voice heard and challenge head-on those who want to lead us out of the single market, with all the costs to Scottish jobs and the economy."
Meanwhile, a report prepared for Holyrood's economy committee has estimated that Scotland could face further cuts in a Brexit "growth shock".
Economic think-tank IPPR Scotland said that if UK Chancellor Phillip Hammond uses public spending cuts to plug the whole of the £25bn UK budget gap per year by 2019/20 projected by the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), it would cause a further £1.3bn cut to Scottish funds.
The scenario was one of three modelled by the think-tank, which also examined the impact of Westminster using public spending to deal with half or quarter of the budget gap - found to cause £670m and £330m further cuts to the Scottish settlement.
IPPR Scotland director Russell Gunson said: "Any further cuts to day-to-day spending in the rest of the UK could mean cuts for Scotland's budgets too, on top of very significant cuts already planned over the coming years."


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.

Question: More than 50 words and phrases have been ruled unacceptable when used in the Welsh Assembly chamber, according to a list obtained by the BBC.

Words that question honesty, such as "lying" or "misleading", appear most often on the list.
Describing The Queen as a "parasite" and "Mrs Windsor" was also overruled.
Among the "unparliamentary" words used to describe other AMs were "bumbling idiot", "rent-a-gob", "hypocrites", "pathetic" and "political vermin".
BBC Wales obtained the list using the Freedom of Information Act.
David Melding, who went on to be deputy presiding officer between 2011 and 2016, is an unlikely inclusion on the list, after his description of then-minister Edwina Hart beginning a speech in a "somewhat sneaky way".
Only two of the words were spoken in Welsh. They included a reference in 2002 by Elin Jones, now the newly-elected presiding officer, to former First Secretary Alun Michael and others in the Labour party in Wales as "poodles", and another by Owen John Thomas, who accused the UK government of "deceit" over school grants.
Like the House of Commons, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly, there is no definitive list of words considered inappropriate for use in the Welsh Assembly chamber.
According to an assembly spokesperson: "There is no list of words and phrases that are deemed automatically out of order or unacceptable for use in the assembly; the presiding officer's ruling will depend in each case on the context in which the words are used."
The assembly's Standing Orders states the presiding officer must call to order any member "who is guilty of discourteous or unbecoming conduct, is using disorderly, discriminatory or offensive language or language which detracts from the dignity of the assembly".
It adds: "a member must comply with any directions given by the presiding officer about any conduct for which he or she has been called to order."
The list, compiled by assembly officials and which includes some swear words, was obtained following a request by the BBC under the Freedom of Information Act, and has been expanded to provide more context in each.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Ministers are to bring forward changes in Parliament enabling MPs to use the language when the Welsh Grand Committee meets in Westminster.
Currently, MPs can only speak Welsh in the Welsh Affairs select committee.
The UK government had previously rejected calls to overturn rules prohibiting members from speaking Welsh.
The Welsh Grand Committee meets occasionally to discuss issues relevant to Wales and includes its 40 MPs.
It last met in 2016 and MPs have used Welsh when the committee has met in Wales.
Alun Cairns, Secretary of State for Wales, said: "I hope that MPs who can speak Welsh will choose to use this service in order to help promote the Welsh language across Parliament."
Ministers are proposing the change in a motion that will be tabled during government time in the Commons.
The move does not change the rules as they apply to general House of Commons debates.
The cost of translation services - both interpreters and headsets - will be absorbed within Parliament's existing budgets, the UK government said.


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Question: Philip Hammond has begun discussions with China on an ambitious free trade deal which could see greater access for major Chinese banks and businesses to the UK economy.

The chancellor told me that despite a short term economic shock to the economy of Britain leaving the European Union, it was now time to explore "new opportunities" across the world.
"What we now need to do is get on with it in a way that minimises the economic impact on the UK economy in the short term and maximises the benefit in the long term," Mr Hammond said, admitting that there had been "global disappointment" about the Brexit vote.
Chinese state media reported earlier in the month that the Chinese Ministry of Commerce wants to do a UK free trade deal.
Mr Hammond has now revealed that Britain is also keen.
It will be the first time the UK has embarked on such a major project with the second largest economy in the world.
And will raise concerns about cheap manufactured goods entering the UK more easily.
In return for greater access to the UK for its manufactured products and investment, China would reduce barriers to Britain's service industries like banking and insurance as well as UK goods.
That would be an important source of export income for Britain.
"The mood music that I have heard here is very much that this will mean more opportunity for countries like China that are outside the European Union to do business with Britain," Mr Hammond said.
"And as Britain leaves the European Union and is not bound by the rules of the European Union perhaps it will be easier to do deals with Britain in the future."
I asked if that could mean a free trade deal, bilaterally agreed with China which invested over $5bn (Â£3.8bn) in the UK in 2014.
"Definitely I could see such a thing," Mr Hammond told me at the meeting of G20 finance ministers in Chengdu, China.
"We already have a strategic partnership with China.
"We have hugely increased our trade with China, investment both by British companies into China and by Chinese entities into the UK.
"That's about as far as we can go while we are members of the European Union.
"But once we are out of the European Union then I have no doubt on both sides we will want to cement that relationship into a firmer structure in a bilateral way that's appropriate.
"That's something we will have to explore in the future."
Mr Hammond said it would be "certainly appropriate" to start discussing a new deal over the next "couple of years" and the issue was raised here at Chengdu.
What might a deal - which could only come after Britain had officially left the EU - look like?
Senior government sources have told me that officials are looking at New Zealand's free trade agreement with China which took four years to negotiate and came into effect in 2008.
Care would have to be taken over security concerns and the possibility of China "dumping" cheap imports in the UK - for example steel.
As well as a positive reaction from China, Mr Hammond said that he did not believe that the EU was trying to teach the UK a lesson over the Brexit vote by making negotiations over trade difficult.
"I don't think they are in punishment mode," he said.
"This is a meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors and, as you would expect, they are very much focused on the economic challenges and the economic prizes available.
"I have no doubt that everyone would want to see a very close relationship between the UK and the EU going forward because that will be good for the economies of the European Union and the economy of the UK.
"The challenge for us is to make sure that other politicians who are not so narrowly focused on the economic agenda also share that view and recognise that it is important not just for Britain but for Europe as well that we continue working closely together."
No project better sums up how investment in major infrastructure projects is now a global issue than Hinkley Point, the Â£18bn plan for a new nuclear power station in Somerset backed by France's EDF energy company and one of China's main nuclear suppliers.
Mr Hammond said that the government still supported the project, and that a final agreement would be signed "hopefully over the next few days" after an EDF board meeting to agree the details.
At the G20 many countries are now moving into practical mode - the Chancellor campaigned against leaving the EU and China argued against it, but Mr Hammond has clearly signalled that is now a matter for the history books.
The British public have spoken.
The present challenge is seeing how the fifth largest economy in the world can take advantage of that decision, rebuilding a "close" trading relationship with the EU and new economic relationships with countries, like China, which, it should be remembered, has never had a free trade agreement with any EU country.

The US President tweeted that a bilateral trade agreement with the UK after it leaves the EU in 2019 could be "very big and exciting" for jobs.
Mr Trump, who backed Brexit, also took a swipe at the EU accusing it of a "very protectionist" stance to the US.
The US President, whose officials are meeting British counterparts this week, has been accused of protectionist rhetoric by his political opponents.
End of Twitter post  by @realDonaldTrump
End of Twitter post  by @POTUS
The UK's International Trade Secretary Liam Fox is currently in Washington discussing the potential for a UK-US trade deal after the UK's withdrawal from the EU in March 2019. No deal can be signed until after then.
Mr Trump has said he would like to see a speedy deal although free trade agreements typically take many years to conclude and any agreement, which will have to be approved by Congress, is likely to involve hard negotiations over tariff and non tariff barriers in areas such as agriculture and automotive.
On Monday, Mr Fox published details of commercial ties between the UK and every congressional district in the US as a working party of officials met to discuss a future trade deal for the first time. Two-way trade between the two countries already totals Â£150bn.
Mr Fox is also discussing other issues, including the continuation of existing trade and investment accords, with trade secretary Wilbur Ross and the US Trade Representative, Robert Lighthizer.
At a breakfast meeting for members of the House of Representatives, Mr Fox said his twin objectives were to provide certainty for foreign investors ahead of Brexit and to expand the volume and value of trade with the US.
"The EU itself estimates that 90% of global growth in the next decade will come from outside Europe, and I believe as the head of an international economic department that this is an exciting opportunity for the UK to work even more closely with our largest single trading partner the US," he said.
Sir Vince Cable, the new leader of the UK parliament's fourth largest party, the Liberal Democrats, said a US-UK trade deal could bring significant benefits - but he called on the government to guarantee parliament would get a vote on it first.
"Liam Fox and Boris Johnson must not be able to stitch up trade deals abroad and impose them on the country," he said.
"It is parliament, not Liam Fox, that should be the final arbiter on whether to sacrifice our standards to strike a deal with Trump."


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Question: State-run radio and TV, operated by the ZNBC, are on the air alongside private broadcasters.

Radio is the main source of information. ZNBC is the only broadcaster with national reach.
US-based Freedom House rates Zambia as "Not Free" in its 2014 Freedom of the Press survey. It cites the harassment of privately-owned news outlets, the blocking of critical websites, and politicised decisions over granting national radio licences.
Relays of BBC World Service (98.1 FM in Lusaka and Kitwe) and Radio France Internationale are on the air. There are scores of local radio stations. Multichannel pay-TV is available.
There were more than 2.3 million internet users by 2014 (Internetlivestats.com). News websites Zambian Watchdog and Zambia Reports were blocked by ISPs in 2013, says Freedom House.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

But media freedom is threatened by "physical attacks on news media, jamming of radio broadcasts, abusive prosecutions and the jailing of journalists", Reporters Without Borders said ahead of polls in 2012.
Self-censorship arises from laws which ban reports that discredit the state, incite disorder or spread "false news". Nevertheless, private media often criticise the government.
Radio is an influential medium. Commercial and community stations have mushroomed.
There are nearly 20 daily newspapers. Foreign publications circulate freely and multichannel pay TV is readily available. BBC World Service (105.6 MHz) and Radio France Internationale are available on FM in Dakar.
By December 2011 there were just under two million internet users (Internetworldstats.com). Access is unrestricted.


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Question: Poland will not accept David Cameron's proposal to stop EU migrants claiming benefits for four years, its deputy foreign minister has said.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Rafal Trzaskowski said any plans to discriminate on grounds of nationality would be a "red line" issue.
Poland was ready to discuss introducing a system under which all citizens, including from the UK, had to pay in before receiving benefits, he said.
The UK PM has admitted his plans would need EU support to succeed.
Mr Trzaskowski told the BBC's Newsnight Poland was ready to oppose the proposals as they stand.
Changing the rules
"If one wants to get away with all the benefits that are enshrined in the regulation of the EU and treat immigrants from the EU differently, and for example only pay benefits after four years of their stay in Britain or extradite people who can't find work, that would be against all the existing laws of the EU and obviously that would be a red line for us," he said.
"The Polish government is quite ready to talk about abuses of existing systems, sham marriages, extraditing criminals and so forth.
"But to be truthful this is not the problem - it is marginal. When it comes to changing the rules in the EU, when it comes to social support and so forth, when it comes to undermining the existing laws, obviously we are going to react quite strongly and we are going to be against.
"But the most important thing is that David Cameron wants to talk about it and doesn't want to change policies unilaterally."
He added: "This is an absolute red line, that there is no discrimination on grounds of nationality."
'Rule nothing out'
"If Britain were to change its policy, for example, into a contributory system in which everyone has to pay in to get some money from the system, we then could talk about changes if they were absolutely non-discriminatory," he said.
Mr Cameron has said lower EU migration would be a priority in future negotiations over the UK's membership and he would "rule nothing out" if he did not get the changes he wanted.
He said he was confident he could change the basis of EU migration into the UK and therefore campaign for the UK to stay in the EU in a future referendum planned for 2017.
But he warned, in a speech on Friday, that if the UK's demands fell on "deaf ears" he would "rule nothing out" - the strongest hint to date he could countenance the UK leaving the EU.
In reaction to Mr Cameron's speech Labour leader Ed Miliband said Mr Cameron had made a "no ifs, to buts" promise at the last general election to get migration down and he had "no credibility" on the issue.
UKIP leader Nigel Farage said the prime minister should have apologised for missing his immigration target, said he was "playing catch-up" with UKIP and said the only way to get control over Britain's borders was to leave the EU.
Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg said some of the proposals were "sensible and workable" but said there were "very serious question marks" over others, including deporting jobseekers after six months if they had not found work.

Since Poland joined the EU in 2004, about two million Poles have left in search of higher paid jobs, many of them heading to the UK, where they can earn up to four times as much doing the same job here.
It is estimated 850,000 Poles now live in the UK, making them the largest non-British nationality. Poland's National Bank reckons Poles send home more than $1bn (Â£728m) a year, driving consumption in many parts of the country.
For Poles in the UK, especially those who have not lived there for the five years needed to apply for permanent residency, the future is uncertain.
"People here [in the UK] feel that after Brexit there may be some restrictions on working. It's uncharted waters, we've got a home here and a mortgage," says Rafal Rozycki, who lives in Manchester with his partner Katarzyna.
Rafal and Katarzyna left Lodz in 2004 after graduating because the job market in Poland then was "very difficult". Rafal now works for an aerospace company.
"I'm waiting to see what's going to happen. I am not worried to the extent I'm thinking I might be kicked out but I am apprehensive it could affect me in a year or two. I'm going to apply for a passport," Rafal said.
During the next two years, Britain will negotiate a new relationship with the EU and that will affect the working conditions for Poles in the UK.
In recent weeks Polish newspapers have been asking whether Poles will need work permits or visas to work in Britain in future.
Under a headline, "The great cost of Brexit", Wednesday's front page of the daily Rzeczpospolita, listed 10 possible disadvantages including work permits, higher fees for Polish students, the end of cheap flights between the UK and Poland and more expensive Scotch whisky.
Politically speaking Poland is losing a powerful ally in the EU, one with a similar outlook towards the single market and towards retaining sanctions against Russia.
Polish Foreign Minister Witold Waszczykowski recently named Britain as Poland's number one partner.
"This is bad news for Europe, for Poland. This is a great dilemma for the eurocrats, we all want to keep the EU, the question is in what shape," he told TV Republika.
Poland's President Andrzej Duda said efforts must now be made to prevent other countries from leaving.
Poland is the biggest beneficiary of EU funds, which are transforming the country. Warsaw wants to remain, but it will use Brexit to push for a looser EU based on the single market.
"The conclusion is obvious: We need a new European treaty," said Jaroslaw Kaczynski, head of the governing PiS party and the country's most powerful politician.


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Question: Emily Thornberry has resigned from Labour's front bench after sending a tweet during the Rochester and Strood by-election which was branded "snobby".

The shadow attorney general apologised for the message, which showed a terraced house with three England flags, and a white van parked outside.
UKIP said she had "sneered, and looked down her nose at a white van in Strood with the cross of St George on it".
Labour leader Ed Miliband was "angry" at her, a senior figure told the BBC.
The resident of the house, Dan Ware, said Ms Thornberry - the MP for Islington South and Finsbury - was a "snob".
"I've not got a clue who she is - but she's a snob," he told the Sun. "We put the flags up for the World Cup (in 2014) and will continue to fly them."
Mr Ware, a car dealer, said he would never vote for Labour in the future, adding that it did not "matter" who was in government.
"I think they (Labour) need to get out of their mansions and visit the working class. Her and Ed (Miliband) should come and say sorry to me."
Ms Thornberry posted the image on Thursday, while voting was taking place in the by-election in Kent. Alongside the picture, she wrote: "Image from Rochester."
Labour came third in the high-profile poll behind UKIP, which won the seat and saw its second MP elected to Westminster.
Speaking outside her London home, Ms Thornberry said she had "made a mistake" and apologised "if she had upset or insulted anybody".
Shadow Foreign Secretary Douglas Alexander said Labour leader Ed Miliband had "not held back" in expressing his dismay with the MP's actions.
"Anyone who wants to stand for election and be successful next May has to start with a fundamental and deep respect for voters," he told BBC Radio 4's Today.
"The anger Ed (Miliband) felt when he saw that tweet reflected his understanding that we need to earn the support of people around the country."
BBC political editor Nick Robinson said the tweet had "given the Tory press an alternative narrative" to the party's defeat in Rochester.
He said: "It is the most extraordinary self-inflicted wound I have seen an opposition party inflict on themselves in many, many years."
Prime Minister David Cameron said the Labour MP's actions were "completely appalling", suggesting that she was "sneering at people who work hard, are patriotic and love their country".
The 54-year-old entered Parliament as MP for Islington South and Finsbury in 2005 and served as shadow energy and health spokeswoman before taking the role of shadow attorney general in 2011.
The daughter of a former assistant secretary general of the United Nations, she was born in Surrey and was called to the bar in 1983, specialising in criminal law.
She had a majority of 3,569 over the Liberal Democrat candidate at the 2010 general election.
Rochester and Strood: What's next for parties?
How unusual is Rochester and Strood?
Ms Thornberry is believed to have had two conversations with Labour leader Ed Miliband after posting the tweet, and offered her resignation during the second one.
In a statement released by the Labour Party, Ms Thornberry said: "Earlier today I sent a tweet which has caused offence to some people.
"That was never my intention and I have apologised. However I will not let anything distract from Labour's chance to win the coming general election."
"I have therefore tonight told Ed Miliband I will resign from the shadow cabinet."
Labour MPs said she had been right to stand down, Chris Bryant telling the BBC "the first rule of politics is surely that you respect the voters".
"She was absolutely wrong to tweet what she did," he said. "All I can say is, if somebody came into my constituency and did that, I would be furious."
And John Mann said the incident was "horrendous" for Labour.
"It insults people like me, it insults the people I know - my friends and family - Labour voters across the country because white vans, England flags, they're Labour values and actually pretty routine Labour values for most of us," he told Today.
He praised Mr Miliband's response, adding: "I think this is a different approach from the Labour leader and his message came out very, very clearly last night and she's had to go, she's been forced out."
But Mr Farage suggested the episode reflected broader attitudes within parts of the Labour Party.
"The Labour Party hate the concept of Englishness," he told the BBC News Channel. "They have done for a very long time.
"New Labour can't even stand the concept of patriotism. They think the flag somehow is unpleasant, backward-looking and nasty. People like Emily Thornberry would rather we had that blue flag with 12 stars on it that comes to us from Brussels."

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The shadow home secretary said she was speaking out about her own experiences after recently receiving a series of threats and insults.
Last week Brexit secretary David Davis was branded "sexist" for reportedly sending a text saying he would not hug Ms Abbott because he was "not blind".
His spokeswoman said he was "very sorry" for any offence caused.
Writing in the Guardian Ms Abbott described how last week was a "perfect storm" of abusive events which had prompted her to write about the issue.
"I receive racist and sexist abuse online on a daily basis. I have had rape threats, death threats, and am referred to routinely as a bitch and/or nigger, and am sent horrible images on Twitter," she wrote.
She said she had never written about it during her 30 years in politics but "last week was a perfect storm".
"Parliament and the parliamentary Labour party were roiled by the vote on Brexit. There were journalists outside my house on a daily basis; a Tory councillor was suspended for retweeting an image of me as an ape with lipstick. And accompanying it all, a crescendo of blatantly racist and sexist abuse online.
"Then, just when I thought the worst was over, there was horrible coverage in a Sunday tabloid of a misogynist text exchange about me sent by a cabinet minister."
Read more: Mistreatment of women MPs revealed
Ms Abbott said she had entered politics "to create space for women and other groups who have historically been treated unfairly" but now feared "the politics of personal destruction" would make women afraid to speak out.
She wrote: "Not only does it tend to marginalise the female 'offender', but other women look at how those of us in the public space are treated and think twice about speaking up publicly, let alone getting involved in political activity.
"Who needs their intelligence, motivation and personal appearance to be savaged in the tabloids and online? Better to stay silent or say whatever the men are saying."
Ms Abbott wrote that "such sexism towards female MPs is sadly still commonplace".
Her comments come after Tory MP Sir Nicholas Soames apologised to SNP MP Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh last month for making a "woof" noise at her in the House of Commons.
A Conservative politician was also suspended last week over an offensive tweet aimed at Ms Abbott.
In December deputy chairman of the South Ribble Conservative Association, Alan Pearmain added a comment to a post of an ape wearing lipstick saying: "Forget the London look, get the Diane Abbott look."
Mr Pearmain then tweeted: "Nice lips kid. But a shade too much rouge."
A Conservative spokesman said his comments were completely unacceptable and he had been suspended from the party pending an investigation.
Several female MPs have warned of an increase in the abuse they have received.
Labour's Paula Sherriff said in July there had been a "significant escalation in misogynistic abuse and threats of violence".
In December a man was jailed after being convicted of the racially aggravated harassment of Labour MP Luciana Berger.


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Question: Sonny Bill Williams will start at centre in New Zealand's Rugby Championship opener against Australia after completing a four-match ban.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Williams, 32, was sent off in the second Lions Test and successfully appealed against a decision not to include a warm-up game in his ban.
Ex-Wasps back Kurtley Beale, 28, will make his first appearance for Australia since the 2015 World Cup final.
Australia host holders New Zealand in Sydney on Saturday at 11:00 BST.
South Africa then face Argentina in Port Elizabeth at 16:00 BST.
All Blacks coach Steve Hansen has made six changes to the side that drew the third Test against the British and Irish Lions in July.
Ryan Crotty partners Williams at centre, Damian McKenzie comes in at full-back, Ben Smith and Rieko Ioane are named on the wings, while Liam Squire replaces Jerome Kaino at blind-side flanker.
Williams has not played since he was red carded for a shoulder charge on Anthony Watson during the Lions' second Test victory over New Zealand on 1 July.
He was cleared to play against Australia after an independent appeal committee ruled a 'game of three halves' involving provincial sides and the All Blacks had sufficient meaning to be part of Williams' suspension.
"He's certainly raring to go - it's been an awkward time for him, it's been tough," said assistant coach Ian Foster.
"He's made sure that he has used that time smartly, he's trained well and been able to get on top of a couple of niggles."
Beale left Wasps at the end of the Premiership season to rejoin former side New South Wales Waratahs after he was advised to return to fulfil his ambition of playing in the 2019 World Cup.
He scored 12 tries in 60 Tests for the Wallabies prior to a knee injury he suffered in the 2016 Super Rugby season, which also delayed his debut for Wasps.
Beale is one of five changes made by coach Michael Cheika from the side that beat beat Italy 40-27 in Brisbane in June.
Curtis Rona makes his debut on the left wing, Henry Speight comes in on the right wing, Samu Kerevi partners Beale at centre, while Sean McMahon starts at number eight.

Wales have arrived in New Zealand with the first Test on 11 June.
Warren Gatland's side were defeated 27-13 by England before departing and Foster thinks it was a useful exercise.
"They'll be better for the hit out and whilst it may have cost them a player or two, I'm sure it benefited them as a group," he said.
Foster continued, "What I know of Warren is that they will come down really well prepared and with a really good understanding of what they have to do on the park."
Ospreys flanker Dan Lydiate has been ruled out of the New Zealand tour after injuring his shoulder in Sunday's defeat by England.
Cardiff Blues' uncapped 23-year-old open-side Ellis Jenkins has been added to the touring party.
New Zealand have called up six uncapped players for June's Test series against Wales, which begins at Auckland's Eden Park on Saturday, 11 June.
Steve Hansen's side host Wales in Wellington a week later on 18 June with the final Test taking place in Dunedin on 25 June.


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Question: A 15-year-old girl has died despite being rescued after she was swept into the sea in North Tyneside.

Caitlin Ruddy had been with a group of teenagers on the north pier at Cullercoats Bay on Saturday evening.
Northumbria Police said she was rescued from the side of the bay by a member of the public.
Caitlin died in hospital after suffering a cardiac arrest. Her mother, Sabrina Cook, said she had lost her "everything".
Mrs Cook has warned young people "not to take water for granted, because it is dangerous".
"I've lost my daughter through it," she said.
"She was stunning, she was my everything really, she was my friend."
Caitlin's friends and family have been paying their respects at Cullercoats Bay, writing messages in the sand and leaving flowers.
A RNLI lifeboat, a Coastguard search-and-rescue helicopter and police were called to the scene at about 20:00 GMT.
Caitlin was taken to Northumbria Specialist Emergency Care Hospital in Cramlington.
Another 15-year old girl, and a boy and girl both aged 14, were also taken to hospital as a precaution but were uninjured, police said.
Ch Insp Paul Knox issued a warning that "people can be taken unawares by the strength of the waves" when it is dark and cold.
"People should always be careful around water and if the sea is looking rough with waves pounding on to the pier, we would advise people to be particularly cautious and keep their distance," he said.
A Cullercoats resident who witnessed the rescue operation said the weather had been "absolutely freezing".
Newcastle University lecturer Clare Guilding said the beach was a popular place for teenagers to congregate.
"It was minus 2C, but once you get out on the front it was just bitterly, bitterly cold," she said.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Media playback is unsupported on your device
1 July 2015 Last updated at 09:03 BST
The pair, from Sutton Coldfield, were found clinging to derelict Birnbeck Pier near Weston-super-Mare on Tuesday.
Helmsman Terry Wells said the "very rapidly" flowing water could have put them in "serious danger" and advised the public not to swim in the channel.


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Question: Ballet star Carlos Acosta has admitted there will be challenges staging Romeo and Juliet at the O2.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

For example, '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'The switch in February 2014, which was widely anticipated, will see the show relocate from Los Angeles to New York.\nNBC also said Lorne Michaels, the renowned producer of Saturday Night Live, will produce The Tonight Show.\nNBC head Steve Burke said the network was making the change while the show was at the peak of its ratings.\n"Jimmy Fallon is a unique talent and this is his time," Mr Burke said.\nThe network used the same strategy when handing the show over to Leno from Johnny Carson, its previous host.\nFallon will reportedly begin on The Tonight Show during NBC\'s coverage of the Winter Olympics, when the network expects to see a spike in its audience.\nCorrespondents say NBC executives were concerned a rival late-night show hosted by Jimmy Kimmel on the ABC network would make gains among the crucial younger audience if Fallon\'s move did not happen quickly.\nThis is the second time in recent years NBC has sought to replace Leno, who has hosted the show from Los Angeles since 1992.\nIn 2009, NBC handed the show over to Conan O\'Brien, but the move backfired and the network reinstated Leno.\nThis time, Leno has congratulated Fallon on the promotion.\n"I hope you\'re as lucky as me and hold on to the job until you\'re the old guy," Leno said in a statement. "If you need me, I\'ll be at the garage."\nMeanwhile, in a reference to his current show Late Night with Jimmy Fallon, which begins at 00:30 ET (04:30 GMT), Fallon said: "I\'m really excited to host a show that starts today instead of tomorrow."']' should be close to '['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.', "Late-night television show host Jay Leno will be replaced by presenter Jimmy Fallon on NBC's The Tonight Show, the US network has said."]'

Acosta bellieves the huge London arena is "not ideal", saying: "You lose the intimacy that Romeo and Juliet needs, you have to rely on cameras."
But the Cuban dancer, who plays Romeo, said it was something The Royal Ballet "needs to do".
"There is a new audience that we need to educate as to what ballet is, how wonderful it is," said the dancer.
"The company is looking good, casting is strong and the excitement is going to be there,"  Acosta told BBC Arts editor Will Gompertz.
The 38-year-old will perform in front of a nightly audience of up to 12,000 people at the arena.
In spite of "all the things that work against us in that particular venue, they will be able to appreciate what ballet is - colourful, special... and want to follow it more. That is what it is all about," he added.
It is hoped staging the production at the O2 will attract people who may not have thought about a night at the ballet before.
For its 2009/10 ballet season, just 22% of audiences at the Royal Opera House were under 36 years of age, while just over half lived within 10 miles of the central London venue.
"This is an attempt to attract new audiences, to educate the audience of the future," said Acosta, who grew up breakdancing on the streets of Havana.
"Hopefully there is a much younger crowd that [will] come to the O2, a diversified crowd.
"It is not about segregation... dance is for everybody."
In Cuba, he added, "they treat it [ballet] like you imagine the final of the World Cup... it's massive, it's on TV, it's everywhere and it's not a bit elitist."
Romeo and Juliet will be the first time the ballet company has performed in a UK arena.
Announcing the production last year, company director Dame Monica Mason said she was "thrilled" about the production being shown in such a huge venue as it would "introduce our work to so many new people".
Also featuring Tamara Rojo, Alina Cojocaru and Johan Kobborg dancing the principal roles, the ballet will run from 17-19 June.

Woolf Works - based both on her life and the novels Orlando, The Waves and Mrs Dalloway - will premiere in summer 2015, choreographed by Wayne McGregor.
McGregor told the BBC the piece would "break the rules" of narrative ballet.
The season will also include new works by Hofesh Shechter and Philip Glass, whose chamber opera The Trial is based on the Kafka novel of the same name.
The Czech author's original story tells of Josef K, who is arrested and tried for a crime without ever being told what the charges against him are.
Glass, who has worked with Music Theatre Wales on the piece, said: "I think of my pocket operas as neutron bombs - small, but packing a terrific punch".
McGregor, who is the Royal Ballet's resident choreographer, said he had been inspired to apply Virginia Woolf's narrative style to full-length ballet.
"Her writing lends itself to the breaking of rules, in terms of how words are organised, or thoughts are organised. I thought that was a perfect filter to create something new."
"We're going to be able to find a way of mashing up, splicing and going back-and-forward through periods of time in a way that will hopefully be really evocative, and a different way of experiencing ballet".
Israeli choreographer Shechter is described by the ROH as "one of the UK's most exciting contemporary artists". However, The Guardian's dance critic, Judith Mackrell, has suggested his choreography is "the physical and aesthetic opposite of the Royal's classical style".
The first collaboration between the two will be unveiled as part of a triple bill in March 2015.
Other highlights include an evening of works by Frederick Ashton, founder choreographer of The Royal Ballet.
The programme will feature Scenes de ballet, Ashton's own personal favourite amongst his works; Five Brahms Waltzes in the Manner of Isadora Duncan; A Month in the Country and Symphonic Variations, which he created for his muse Margot Fonteyn.
Carlos Acosta's Don Quixote will be revived, while the Christmas production will be Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, which will also be screened live in cinemas on 16 December.
Manon, one of the company's signature ballets, will open the season, marking the 40th anniversary of Kenneth MacMillan's original production.
"Manon is a firm favourite with audiences and, I have to say, the dancers," said Royal Opera House director Kevin O'Hare.
"Every ballerina would love to be Manon, so we have a huge range of dancers portraying that role."
Female choreographers' works are appearing at the venue's second, smaller venue, The Linbury, where Kate Prince, Kristen McNally and Shobana Jeyasingh will all premiere new works.
The opera programme includes Placido Domingo in Verdi's I due Foscari, as well as Stephen Gould and Nina Stemme taking the title roles in Wagner's Tristan und Isolde.
At a press launch for the new season, one reporter challenged the institution over the programme, noting that almost half of the performances stemmed from three composers - Verdi, Puccini and Rossini.
"It's true," said Kasper Holten, the Director of Opera at ROH. "But we have to acknowledge the fact that there is a big demand out there for certain composers."
"We offer works by all kinds of composers [but] in order to make our business model work, with the cuts you all know have happened... we have to think of the market."
"For me, as long as we get the mix of titles right, then having to be savvy about the number of performances we do of each title, that is, for me, a fair way to do it."


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Question: A toddler has died after being crushed by a falling chest of drawers at a house in the village of Cloughmills, County Antrim.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

E.g. ['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'The Micius satellite beamed messages to two mountain-top receiving stations 645 km (400 miles) and 1,200 km away.\nThe message was protected by exploiting quantum physics, which says any attempt to eavesdrop on it would make detectable changes.\nUsing satellites avoids some limitations that ground-based systems introduce into quantum communication.\nComplicated optics on the Chinese satellite protect messages with entangled photons - sub-atomic particles of light manipulated so that some of their key properties are dependent on each other.\nThe curious laws of the quantum realm dictate that any attempt to measure these key properties irrevocably changes them. By encoding a key to encrypt data using entangled photons, it becomes possible to send messages confident that they have reached a recipient free of interference.\nGround-based encryption systems that use entangled photons have been available for years. However, the maximum distance over which messages can be sent securely is about 200km. This is because the fibre-optic cables through which they travel gradually weaken the signals.\nRepeater stations can boost distances but that introduces weak points that attackers may target to scoop up messages.\nBy contrast, laser signals sent through the atmosphere or via satellites in space can travel much further before being weakened.\nData transmission rates possible with satellites are about 20 orders of magnitude more efficient that fibre-optic cables, Jianwei Pan, lead scientist on the Chinese project, told Reuters.\n"That, for instance, can meet the demand of making an absolute safe phone call or transmitting a large amount of bank data," he said.\nThe Micius test was one of several experiments "bringing the concept of a global quantum internet closer to fruition", wrote Robert Bedington, Juan Miguel Arrazola and Alexander Ling in a review article in the journal Nature.\nThe reviewers said many "challenges" remained to be ironed out before the technology could be widely adopted.\nThe Micius satellite was launched in August 2015 and the first tests of its laser-based communications system were carried out in June this year.\nThe satellite is named after the ancient Chinese scientist and philosopher.\nChina is also working to establish a large ground-based network that also uses quantum communication to protect messages.'] == ['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'China has successfully sent "hack-proof" messages from a satellite to Earth for the first time.']

He was two-year-old Archie Tafts.  It is understood the accident happened on Tuesday.
Heather Loughridge works at the Reformed Presbyterian Church mothers and toddlers group, which Archie attended.
She described him as "a very pleasant boy".
"Archie was a lovely, smiley wee fellow," she said. "He always took part in the singing and dancing at the end and really enjoyed it.
"When you hear these things, it puts everything else into perspective. It's hard for people to take in."
She said the toddlers group held a Christmas party the last day they met and he was "singing and dancing".
"He made a wee reindeer picture that day and one of our other leaders said to his mum to put the date on it so she could remember when he did it. That'll be a wee memory of his last Christmas," she said.
"It'll be hard for us all going back next week after the break."
A PSNI spokesperson said: "Archie's parents and extended family would like to thank all who have expressed their condolences at this distressing and difficult time, however, as this is a personal tragedy for them, they will be making no public comment."

Police said a 32-year-old man is now being held under the Mental Health Act.
It follows the death of Margaret Evans, 69, whose body was found at her home in Knockancor Drive, Portstewart, last week.
She had been beaten. Mrs Evans was well known in the town where she ran a hair salon before stepping down in January.
.


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Question: Kenyan counter-terrorism officers have been accused of carrying out extra-judicial killings and other abuses in a report by US and Kenyan rights groups.

The Open Society Justice Initiative and Kenya's Muslims for Human Rights said the police often tortured detainees.
Their report said arbitrary arrests and disappearances were also widespread, especially in Mombasa, a city with a large Muslim population.
Officials have not responded, but they have denied similar claims in the past.
The US and UK governments support Kenya's anti-terror police with training and equipment.
In prison with al-Shabab
The report said such assistance should be suspended to any unit where there was credible evidence that the police had committed human rights violations.
The BBC's Africa security correspondent Moses Rono says that would be a difficult decision to take as Kenya's counter-terrorism efforts are key to stemming spreading Islamist militancy in East Africa.
The September attack on the Westgate shopping centre in Kenya's, capital, Nairobi, in which 67 were killed has added pressure on the authorities to act or be seen to be trying to stop terror attacks, he says.
The Somali Islamist group al-Shabab said it was behind the four-day siege.
In the report titled We're Tired of Taking You to the Court researchers spoke to more than 40 people over the last year.
They found that the Anti-Terror Police Unit (APTU) tortured detainees to get them to admit links to terrorism, and arbitrary detentions and disappearances were widespread.
The report called for official investigations to be carried out into the disappearances and killings of at least 20 individuals suspected of terrorism-related activities.
These included the recent assassinations in Mombasa of two Muslim clerics alleged to have links to al-Shabab.
Kenya's security forces have previously denied allegations that they were behind the killings.
According to the report one officer told a detainee at a police station: "We're tired of taking you to the court. Next time we'll finish you off in the field."
The report quoted a lawyer telling a court hearing: "My clients have complained to me that investigators used a pair of pliers to squeeze their private parts."
Such tactics violate human rights and are counterproductive to counter-terrorism efforts, the report said.
The investigation focused primarily on abuses committed in Mombasa in 2012 and 2013, but the report says "the ATPU's broader pattern of rights violations extends back years earlier".
It pointed to illegal renditions to Somalia and Ethiopia in 2007 and at least nine suspects who were rendered to Uganda in 2010 following the World Cup bombings  in Kampala.
An anti-terror police officer told the BBC that counter-terrorism was a difficult business and it was not easy to find evidence to link suspects to terrorism.
He said witnesses were often unwilling to testify, some suspects were killed in shootouts, and others fled the country to avoid prosecution.

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The Law Society of Kenya (LSK) said Willie Kimani's death was a "dark day for the rule of law in Kenya".
Kenya's police have often been accused of brutality and they have been blamed for a series of extrajudicial killings.
The police chief has ordered the arrest of three police officers suspected of being involved in his kidnapping.
Mr Kimani, who was 32, went missing along with his taxi driver and client after a court appointment over a week ago, the LSK said.
One other body has been found but there are conflicting reports as to who this is.
The relationship between Kenyans and their police force has always been an uneasy one.
Just a week ago, the National Police Service spokesperson came out to ask Kenyans to change their perception of the police.
He said he had noted that "there is pervading fear among the public as they believe that law enforcers are working with criminals".
He's not wrong. Many victims of crime would rather forsake justice than go through the process of dealing with the police. It is largely seen as a fruitless and frustrating endeavour.
The police service has worked to improve its image over the past 10 years - changing its name, vetting its officers, instituting community policing and establishing gender and children desks.
But it appears that the more recent incidents of police beating protesters at a demonstration, and a wave of controversial killings, are still sending the Kenyan public a much louder message.
A police source told the BBC that the two bodies had been found on the bank of a river 70km (43 miles) north-east of Nairobi.
Mr Kimani's body was found bound and wrapped in a sack, reports AFP news agency.
A search is ongoing at the site to find the third body, Kenya's Standard newspaper reports.
On Thursday, the inspector general of the national police service George Kinoti said that investigations would be pursued.
"In the event that a crime is disclosed linking any person, whether police officer or otherwise, the law will doubtless take its own course," he said in a statement.
Mr Kimani was working for the International Justice Mission, a US legal charity which focuses on cases of police abuse of power.
He had been representing his client in a complaint against a police officer who had allegedly shot him during a traffic stop in 2015.
LSK says this is the first time that a lawyer working on a sensitive case has gone missing.
However, LSK head Isaac Okero told the BBC's Mohammud Ali in Nairobi that the incident suggests "lawyers are becoming a target because of their work".
In 2011 a Kenyan human rights lawyer accused the Kenyan government of framing him for a bombing to get back at him for defending victims of extraordinary rendition.
Kenyan security forces carried out 25 extrajudicial killing between 2013 and 2015, Kenya's official rights body said.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details!

Question: Gambling rules in Scottish football are "not working", says a fans' group spokesman, who is calling for a summit to examine the problem.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence Example:
Provided: "['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Lord Hardie said he wanted to hear from anyone affected by the failure to complete the project on time and on budget.\nHis team is already sifting through five million official documents.\nLord Hardie said: "The Edinburgh Tram Inquiry must base its findings on direct evidence from those affected by the planning and construction phase."\nHe added: "Whether a local resident, business, developer or other interested party, this is the public\'s opportunity to offer views on the direction of the inquiry and to provide evidence for consideration."\nTrams started running last year on the 8.7-mile (14km) route between Edinburgh\'s New Town and Edinburgh Airport, which cost Â£776m to build.\nAn inquiry into the project was commissioned by Scottish ministers in June 2014. Its terms of reference are to:\nIn November last year, the Scottish government announced Lord Hardie\'s investigation was to become a statutory inquiry.\nThis gave him the power to compel individuals and organisations to co-operate.\nIn a BBC interview, Lord Hardie said the move was necessary because some people had refused to co-operate, or had failed to respond to his requests.\nThe deadline for submitting written evidence to the inquiry is 4 August.']" Match: "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'The man in charge of the Edinburgh tram inquiry has called for help from the public.']"

Paul Goodwin, Scottish Football Supporters Association co-founder, thinks a new approach is required.
"It's time to step back and ask if self-regulation is the right way to tackle this problem," he said.
"We know that there is a zero-tolerance to gambling but that's obviously just not working."
The Scottish FA has a policy which prohibits players, coaches, club officials and referees from betting on matches anywhere in the world.
Annan Athletic chairman Henry McClelland is the latest figure within the game to be punished for breaching those regulations.
On Thursday he was fined £3,000, two thirds of which is suspended, for making more than 4,000 bets.
Of those wagers, 430 involved his own club, with four placed on the League Two club to lose.
"The fine is surprising," added Goodwin.
"Most fans, the line that they would draw, would be anyone from a club betting against their own team."
Last month, Inverness Caley Thistle defender Lewis Horner received a suspended eight-match ban for betting on the grounds that he receives help for his addiction.
That followed the assertion that gambling is "rife" throughout Scottish football, made by PFA Scotland chairman John Rankin.
On the current SFA approach, Goodwin added: "We don't know what's going on. Is there a clear pathway? Do the same rules apply to everyone?
"The fines and suspensions just seem to be so arbitrary.
"And that's only one part of it.
"Then there is the amount of sponsorship that comes into the game (from the gambling industry).
"Can someone independent from the confines of the offices at Hampden Park look at this and come up with some other solutions?"
SFA chief executive Stewart Regan was unavailable for comment.

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David Bernstein, David Davies, Greg Dyke, Alex Horne and David Triesman say the FA has failed to "self-reform".
The five have asked Parliament's Culture, Media and Sport committee to propose legislation to reform the FA.
Committee chairman Damian Collins MP has said "time has run out" for the FA.
"It may well move us to redressing the woeful lack of English players or managers and the embarrassing failures of our national team for the past 50 years," the five conclude in a letter to Mr Collins.
The FA has been under increased scrutiny following allegations of historical sex abuse in the game.
Among the points made by the five former FA executives are:
Collins responded by saying the committee "shares your concern" and confirmed a draft bill to deliver the necessary reform was being prepared.
But in an interview with the BBC, the committee chairman went a step further.
"We feel now that time has run out," said Collins. "We no longer have any confidence that the FA can or will reform itself.
"We now have an invitation from former chairmen of the FA to act in the best interests of football and to legislate to restructure the FA and in many ways give the power back to people who play football."
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Dyke is the most recent of the five to have held a position at the FA, which they say has an "inability to reform and modernise in a fast-changing world".
Triesman became the FA's first independent chairman in January 2008 but resigned in 2010, later saying it was "impossible" to make the changes he wanted during his time in the role.
Bernstein spent three years in the same role before stepping down in 2013 and being succeeded by Dyke, who left the position in August before being replaced by Greg Clarke.
Davies is a former executive director, while Horne was finance director, managing director of Wembley Stadium, chief operating officer and general secretary at the FA, before leaving in January 2015 after 11 years at the organisation.
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The letter says a "focused intervention" may "move us to redressing the woeful lack of English players or managers and the embarrassing failures of our national team for the past 50 years".
It also highlights the domination of the Premier League (EPL) because of its "financial might", and added that "worse still, there are some 25 life vice-presidents on the FA Council - all elderly white men - who do not represent anyone but block even the most minor of changes".
They said: "It is little wonder that English football is out of balance. The FA has neither the modernity of approach nor independence required to counter the EPL juggernaut, or to modernise its own governance."
The quintet agreed with the findings of the Culture, Media and Sport committee's reports on football governance in 2011 and 2013, which concluded that the FA needed urgent reform.
"The FA has been given more than enough time to self-reform and therefore we now ask that parliament take this on board, recognise that further promises of change are not serious, and legislate as necessary, including the appointment of a regulator to achieve the changes that are so desperately needed," the five said.
Bernstein said that during his reign as FA chairman he "tried very hard to push a reformist agenda", and the fact he got a female independent director onto the board was a "minor miracle".
He believes that the "only place to get change" is through Parliament.
"It was very difficult and Greg Dyke and Lord Triesman have found the same thing," he told BBC Radio 5 live.
"I suspect that if the present FA chairman wanted and had the desire to make change, he would also [find it difficult].
"We have all come to the conclusion that it will only be through outside intervention that we will get change."
Dyke told the BBC that FA meetings "bear no resemblance to Britain today".
He added: "I was white, male and aging, and I decided that ought to be changed.
"The reason I left the FA after three years as chairman last year was because I could not get that change through. It was impossible."
Figures show that, of the FA Council's 122 members:
The FA says it is working on governance reforms to adhere to Sport England and UK Sport's Governance Code for Sport, which was released in October.
"The FA welcomes the new code as a means of ensuring that sports organisations in receipt of public money are operating in an effective and transparent manner that best supports their sports," the governing body said in a statement.
"We will continue to work with the appropriate bodies, DCMS [Department for Culture, Media and Sport] and Sport England, to achieve this joint ambition."
The Premier League says it has "kept patience when past chairmen and chief executives have failed to deliver" and has supported the FA's reforms.
"We will keep working hard to ensure standards are maintained and bettered," it said in a statement. "Others in the game have a responsibility to do the same."
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The Manchester United Supporters Trust (M.U.S.T), the largest supporters trust in British football, said FA reform was "decades overdue" and "demanded" that the Government "step in and make this happen".
Its chief executive Duncan Drasdo said the main FA board needed a "majority of independent directors to curb the undue and inappropriate influence of the powerful vested interests in the game" and that the FA Council must become a "powerful advisory board" including supporters' representation "without whom the game is nothing".
Women in Sport - which calls for a target of 30% women on the boards of sporting bodies - said: "We want to take this opportunity to stress the importance of change that enables women to play a full role in the leadership of football".
Asked about the story at a news conference on Monday, Arsenal boss Arsene Wenger said: "Football and politics should not be together.
"Football is a very special activity and it should be ruled by football people. When you look at history when sport and politics mix, it's not for the benefit of sport."
The new chairman of the British Olympic Association, Sir Hugh Robertson, backed what he described as "a very significant intervention".
"If the DCMS committee report gets turned into a piece of legislation then they will be forced to reform kicking and screaming," he told BBC sports editor Dan Roan.
"If I was to give football one piece of advice, it's to get on and reform itself now - before legislation becomes necessary."
BBC Radio 5 live sports news correspondent Richard Conway reports that, while Damian Collins may be drafting legislation, it would still need government backing for it to be passed - and previous governments have not previously showed signs of supporting any new law to enforce reform.
He also reports that football's world governing body Fifa has rules stating football associations must be "independent and avoid any form of political interference".
Fifa has taken action on government's interfering in the affairs of other football associations in the past.
Dan Roan, BBC sports editor
For years, the FA has stubbornly resisted mounting pressure from fans and politicians to modernise and break the stranglehold of the vested interests on its Board.
But this blistering attack on the way football is run - and the Premier League's dominance of power and wealth - could prove harder to ignore.
The FA could well point out that however well-intentioned, today's criticism comes from three white men in their 60s and 70s who ran the organisation for a combined total of eight years.
But at a time when football is already under intense scrutiny over the child sex abuse scandal, these former FA executives - along with the Culture, Sport and Media committee - have thrown down a gauntlet; the demand for legislation, a regulator and even a vote of no confidence in the FA will horrify a sport that fiercely guards its autonomy, and insists it has made recent progress.
However, while the government has threatened the FA with funding cuts unless reforms happen soon, its appetite to get even tougher is far from certain.
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Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Reading have appointed Brian McDermott as their new boss on a two-and-a-half year deal, just under three years after he was sacked by the Championship club.

The 54-year-old, who led the Royals to promotion to the Premier League in 2012, succeeds Steve Clarke.
"My gut feel was really important for coming back. It just felt right and I'll do everything I can to be successful," McDermott said.
He left Reading in March 2013 after just over three years in charge.
He rejoins the Royals, who are 13th in the Championship table and seven points outside the play-off places. Wednesday's 2-1 defeat at Hull was the club's fourth in a row.
At the time of McDermott's departure, the club were in the top flight relegation zone. He then spent 13 months as Leeds manager before scouting for Arsenal.
McDermott admitted he spoke to Bournemouth manager Eddie Howe about football's "never go back" philosophy.
"I rang Eddie about it, look what he's done back at Bournemouth," he added. "I haven't come back (to Reading) for sentimental reasons, it's professional.
"We've got some really strong players and there's a great squad out there who will all work together.
"We need to get some momentum, that's the most important thing. This league is all about momentum.
"If you can get a result on Saturday, you can roll on and get one on Tuesday."
Former AFC Wimbledon manager Terry Burton will join Reading as McDermott's assistant manager.
Chairman Sir John Madejski described McDermott's return as "the best Christmas present the club could have wished for".
"I'm proud we've got Brian back," he said. "He will get a great reaction from the fans on Sunday (against Blackburn)."
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McDermott first joined Reading as chief scout during Alan Pardew's spell in charge in 2000, having previously managed non-league sides Slough and Woking.
He first took charge as caretaker manager in December 2009, replacing Brendan Rodgers, with the club languishing just above the Championship relegation zone.
The former Arsenal midfielder was given the job on a full-time basis a month later, before steering the Royals to a ninth-placed finish.
A year later, Reading lost out in the Championship play-off final to Rodgers' Swansea side, before gaining promotion to the top flight in 2012.
Reading also enjoyed considerable cup success under McDermott, reaching the FA Cup quarter-finals in 2010 and 2011.
McDermott's first game back as Royals boss will be Sunday's visit of Blackburn.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Pearce, 51, was a hugely popular figure among fans during 12 years as a Forest player, but has rejected the chance to replace Billy Davies after initial talks with owner Fawaz Al Hasawi.
Pearce spent 12 years at Forest where his trademark crunching tackles earned him the nickname "Psycho". His playing days ended in 1997 after a brief stint as caretaker player-boss.
He played for Newcastle United, West Ham and Manchester City after leaving Forest and was Manchester City manager for two years from 2005 before taking over as England Under-21 boss in 2007 - a job he held until June 2013.
Former England Under-21 boss Pearce had emerged as the preferred choice.
Forest are still keen on Gianfranco Zola, Glenn Hoddle and Malky Mackay.
Ex-West Ham manager Zola, 47, resigned as head coach of Watford with the club in 13th place in December, having led them to the Championship play-off final last season.
It has been almost eight years since former England boss Hoddle, 56, last had a job in management, when he was in charge of Wolverhampton Wanderers.
Mackay, 42, was controversially sacked as Cardiff City boss in December, having seven months earlier overseen their promotion to the top flight for the first time since 1962.
Neil Warnock has already rejected the chance to take over as manager.
Forest are seventh in the Championship, two points outside the play-off places following a nine-game winless run, with eight games of the season remaining.