Question: China's football association has banned 33 players and officials for life after a three-year probe into match-fixing.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

The Shanghai Shenhua club was also fined 1m yuan (Â£103,000) and stripped of its 2003 league victory for fixing a match on its way to the title.
In recent years, China has increased efforts to clean up its football, which has been hit by a series of scandals.
Over the past year, more than 50 officials, referees and players have been jailed.
The corruption and rigging has at times been blatant, says the BBC's John Sudworth in Shanghai.
One infamous match ended with a team clearly seen trying to score an own goal, he says.
Shanghai Shenhua was found guilty of offering bribes to officials to secure a 4-1 victory against Shanxi Guoli, Chinese media report.
In addition to the fine, the club was given a six-point penalty for the coming season, as was another top-division side, Tianjin Teda, which was also fined 1m yuan, said China Daily.
In total, 12 clubs have been given financial or points-based penalties, Xinhua reports.
Among the officials banned for life were two former heads of the Chinese football league, Nan Yong and his predecessor Xie Yalong, who are already serving 10-and-a-half years each in jail after being convicted of accepting bribes.
Another 25 players and officials have been given five-year bans.
China's football authorities hope that by cracking down on corruption cases they will raise standards and attract foreign talent to play in the country.
Former English Premier League players Didier Drogba and Nicolas Anelka both joined Shanghai Shenhua in 2012, but left after just one season.

While having a flutter at the bookies has long been associated with horse racing, the growth of online betting could see football challenge that position in Britain.
However, betting on football is now a worldwide phenomenon with much of the trading carried out on illegal markets in Asia, where the huge sums wagered bring with it the threat of match-fixing.
Here we look at the rise in betting, the risks of corruption and the history of cheating in the sport.
"The current estimations, which include both the illegal markets and the legal markets, suggest the sports match-betting industry is worth anywhere between $700bn and $1tn (£435bn to £625bn) a year," says Darren Small, director of integrity at betting and sports data analysts Sportradar.
About 70% of that trade has been estimated to come from trading on football.
Sportradar has contracts to monitor betting on some 55,000 matches a year, running algorithms which cover 350 global bookmakers, to spot suspicious betting patterns. Concerns are raised with about 1% of fixtures monitored.
"It doesn't sound a great deal but it is still 500 or so matches that are potentially fixed and we are talking potentially millions of pounds in turnover on these matches which is running through criminal activities," says Small.
International crime investigation body Interpol says its Operation Soga has carried out more than 2,300 raids on properties worldwide as part of its drive to disrupt match fixers.
It has seized over $27m (£16.8m) in cash, and closed down illegal gambling dens which handled bets worth more than $2bn (£1.2bn).
While betting in Asia is usually restricted to a limited range, the array of options in Europe are far more than the traditional straightforward choices of win, lose or draw.
Licensed bookies offer upwards of 200 different markets on matches around the globe.
You can bet on the first and last goalscorer, the correct score, the half-time score, number of goals, whether there will be a sending-off, a hat-trick, penalty or the amount of corners.
Some markets are time specific - offering odds on whether there might be a goal, card, corner or penalty in the first five minutes of the match, for example.
The Football Pools started 90 years ago this year. Within months, hundreds of thousands of fans were filling in weekly coupons, attempting to predict Saturday afternoon's results in the hope of winning cash prizes.
In 1961, Viv Nicholson, a factory worker from Castleford, won a £152,000 jackpot, equivalent to almost £5m today.
More than £3.2bn in winnings has been paid to 61m people over the years and more than 500,000 people still play the pools each week.
The growth of the internet and mobile devices with quick access to odds has made betting generally much more accessible.
Satellite television channels and increased coverage of live football matches around the world has increased interest and opportunity.
With it has come the widespread use of "in-running" betting, where punters can stake money on the action as it happens - for example, who will score the next goal, with odds fluctuating on the pattern of play.
Online football betting has mushroomed since it first became significant before the 1998 World Cup and Euro 2000.
There is a ban on sports betting in some countries, while elsewhere illegal betting syndicates offer better odds, making the potential winnings more attractive.
Laws vary in different countries. In Singapore, for example, it is legal to place a wager on a football match at a "pools store", but online sports betting is banned.
Aside from the concerns over match-fixing, there are other financial issues associated with illegal betting, including transactions that are unaccounted for and cost governments hundreds of millions in lost tax revenue, while they also damage the profits of legal bookmakers.
Gamblers take their own risks. With no records of bets, the arrangement is based on mutual trust.
Incidents involving British footballers are relatively isolated, although betting scandals go back as far as 1915 when seven players were banned after Manchester United beat Liverpool 2-0 in a match at Old Trafford where the visitors missed a penalty.
An investigation was launched after complaints from bookmakers following a run of bets on the correct scoreline, with a goal in each half.
Nearly 50 years later, eight players were jailed for offences surrounding match-fixing, including Sheffield Wednesday's 2-0 defeat by Ipswich in 1964.
A series of floodlight failures affected top-flight English matches in 1997 and later saw a businessman convicted of taking part in an Asian betting scam.
The fraudster, who had links to the Chinese Triad underworld, was found guilty of plotting to black out a Charlton-Liverpool game.
Two previous matches - West Ham v Crystal Palace and Wimbledon against Arsenal - saw the floodlights fail when the scores were level, a result favourable to a Far East betting syndicate, but cases of match-fixing in Britain are relatively rare.
In 2006, Italian sides Juventus, Fiorentina and Lazio were relegated for their involvement in a match-fixing scandal - although after appeals, only Juve were actually demoted.
Earlier this year, 58 Chinese football officials were given match-fixing bans and last month police in Singapore arrested 14 people said to be part of a crime gang involved in global football match-fixing.
There have also been cases of cheating in Malaysia and South Korea while last month six people - including four Britons - were charged with betting-related corruption in Australia.
In February this year, the European Union's law enforcement agency Europol said it was investigating the fixing of 680 matches across the world - in Europe, Asia and South America.
A Europol statement said the conspiracy originated in Asia and involved at least 425 individuals - including match referees, club officials, players and members of organised criminal gangs.
It also said that, in Germany-based matches alone, criminals wagered £13.8m (16m euros) on rigged matches and made £6.9m in profits.
Three months later Michel Platini, president of European football's governing body Uefa, called for the establishment of a European sports police force to deal with match-fixing, hooliganism and doping - something he had first suggested in 2007.
With 22 players on the pitch, substitutes and managers, it would appear on the surface that several people would need to be in on the scam.
However, mistakes in key positions can sometimes be enough to land a gamble.
Reckless tackles leading to penalties, a flawed goalkeeping performance or deliberate own goals have been noted in suspect matches.
Referees can also be targeted as demonstrated by bans handed down by Fifa following matches between Latvia and Bolivia, and Estonia and Bulgaria, in 2011.
The games, which took place as a double-header in Turkey and only attracted about 100 spectators, produced seven goals - all scored from penalties.
Six officials involved in the games were found guilty of "passive corruption" and "unlawfully influencing match results" by Fifa's disciplinary committee.
He also asked that if a continent-wide police force was not possible, individual countries could introduce legislation to punish those guilty of corruption.
Meanwhile, in 2011 Interpol and football's governing body Fifa announced a 10-year joint initiative aimed at educating people about the risks with workshops, conferences and online tutorials.
Fifpro, the worldwide professional footballers' union, last year launched Don't Fix It, a prevention and education programme aimed at raising awareness of the dangers of match-fixing and reducing conditions that lead to it occurring.
Dr Andy Harvey of Birkbeck, University of London, is carrying out research for the Don't Fix It programme. He said: "In many cases the players are the victims of match-fixing rather than just the perpetrators of it.
"The main instigators of it, as has been the case in Italy in the past, are when clubs have been infiltrated by criminal gangs, like has happened in eastern European countries, or where players have been groomed by criminal gangs.
"This very often happens because the players are vulnerable. The European bodies, particularly Uefa, have to get to grips with governances at a national level and make sure that clubs are owned by fit and proper people."
Written by Frank Keogh and Gary Rose


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Gloucester and Scotland captain Greig Laidlaw is to leave the Premiership club at the end of the season to join French Top 14 side Clermont Auvergne.

The scrum-half, who turned 31 on Wednesday, arrived at the Cherry and Whites from Edinburgh in 2014.
His contract at Kingsholm was due to expire at the end of this term.
"At this stage of my career, the offer to test myself and develop my game even further in a different environment was just too good to turn down," he said.
Laidlaw, who can also play at fly-half, added to Gloucester's club website: "It's not been an easy decision to make, but I think it's the right one.
"It's a fantastic club which enjoys tremendous support. The squad contains a great group of boys, I love playing at Kingsholm and it's been a genuine honour to captain the side."
He has scored 480 points in 48 appearances for Gloucester and helped them beat his hometown club Edinburgh to win the Challenge Cup in 2015.
Director of rugby David Humphreys added: "His consistent performances at both club and international level, particularly his goal-kicking, have caught the attention of some of the biggest clubs in Europe.
"While we are sorry to see him go, the offer Greig received from France was too good to turn down and, at the end of the season, we will wish him all the best for the rest of his career."
Laidlaw has agreed a three-year deal with Clermont, who finished top of the French top flight last season before losing in the play-off semi-finals.

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The 21-year-old scored one try in two appearances for the Welsh region but crossed eight times in 26 games for Welsh Premiership side Cardiff RFC, who come under the umbrella of the Blues.
Bath have also handed a new two-year contract extension to back row Levi Douglas, 20, who joined the English Premiership club's academy in December.
He has made three senior appearances since signing from French side Oyonnax.
On Tuesday, Bath announced Argentina wing Horacio Agulla will leave the club at the end of the season.
Mike Ford's side are ninth in the table ahead of their final match of the season against Leicester Tigers on Saturday,


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: The father of a toddler who went missing 35 years ago says that a re-investigation into her disappearance has become a "sham".

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

For instance, <<['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.', 'Ministers scrapped subsidies following complaints, mainly from England, about the impact of wind farms on the countryside.\nBut Scotland\'s First Minister Nicola Sturgeon said that as 70% of planned wind farms are set for Scotland, it would be disproportionately affected.\nThe UK government said customers must get value for money.\nThe SNP have insisted wind farms are creating jobs and bringing cash benefits to Scottish people and councils.\nThe nationalists say there is widespread support in Scotland for their policies to expand wind power and to produce almost all energy from renewables.\nIn a letter to Prime Minister David Cameron, Ms Sturgeon said those firms which had spent millions of pounds planning new wind farms in Scotland should still be allowed to qualify for subsidies.\nShe quoted the CBI, which has urged a grace period for developers whose plans are already in the planning system.\nShe told Mr Cameron: "Given your party has traditionally prided itself on being supportive of business, it is concerning that you are taking such an anti-business approach on this issue."\nShe also warned that the subsidy cuts were undermining the UK\'s claims to be a world leader on climate change.\nMs Sturgeon said: "I wish to stress my concern about the implications of the policy for this year\'s crucial UN (climate) talks in Paris. So far this year you have spoken out on climate change, pledging \'to accelerate the transition to a competitive, energy efficient low carbon economy\'.\n"You also said \'It is in our national interest to act and ensure others act with us\', and you have also spoken of the need to get the private sector involved.\n"However, your government\'s decision to cut planned support for renewable energy sets an extremely bad example to other countries, will put at risk Scotland\'s renewable energy targets, and also runs counter to your manifesto commitment to cut emissions as cost-effectively as possible."\nThe UK government has been strongly criticised by industry experts for expressing a wish to save on people\'s energy bills, then jettisoning policies which would lead to that outcome.\nThe renewables industry has said it is suffering a stealth assault, with a drip-feed of policies.\nSome environmentalists believe the government has launched a war on renewables because they threaten the profits of conventional fossil fuel firms.\nOver the past few months, the Treasury has cut onshore wind subsidies; large-scale solar subsidy; the energy efficiency budget; small-scale solar subsidy; the obligation for new homes to be zero carbon; the escalating tax on polluting industry; and low vehicle excise duty on energy efficient cars. It has also introduced a tax on green energy.\nThe SNP letter also complained that with the threat of power shortages on the horizon, this was not a good time to be cutting investment in energy.\nThe UK government said a wholesale shake-up of confusing energy policies was needed to ensure that bill-payers get value for money and that bills are kept as low as possible.\nA spokesman said: "The top priority is to combat climate change in the most cost-effective way. The government is determined to help industries and technologies stand on their own two feet, not encourage a reliance on public subsidies."']>>  to "['represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details\n\n------\n\nGiven Policy and business leaders have used a major food conference to highlight the need for more women in the global agriculture sector., a positive would be One of the speakers, Chelsea Clinton, told delegates that women were a "crucial, vital and necessary" part of delivering global food security.\nData shows that progress has been made in recent years, but there is still a long way to go to close the gender gap.\nThe call for equality was made at the 2015 Borlaug Dialogue in the US.\n"Certainly, we are not on track at the moment to feed the population we expect to have around the world in 2050," Ms Clinton, vice-president of the Clinton Foundation, told the gathering.\nOne of the themes of the three-day event, which focused on the "fundamentals of global food security", was inspiring young women to take up careers in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (Stem).\nGlobal problem\nAnother speaker, Wanjiru Kamau-Rutenberg - director of the Kenya-based African Women in Agricultural Research and Development (Award) - outlined some of the challenges.\n"We need to increase the number of women scientists but first of all we need to create a conducive environment in which they work. It is as much about institutional transformation as it is about investing in individuals," she said.\n"It can be a little too easy to pretend that this is only an African problem, hence a cultural problem. But that is not true; we have got the same challenge in the UK, across Europe and in the US.\n"It is a global problem so we have to change the global culture surrounding science and who can be a scientist."\nA report produced by the Campaign for Science and Engineering (Case) that examined diversity in UK Stem said that just 9% of those involved in non-medical Stem posts were women.\nHowever, it also highlighted that the problems facing the science sector in the UK went beyond gender equality. The authors reported that there was an annual shortfall of 40,000 skilled Stem workers.\nDr Kamau-Rutenberg told the BBC the shortfall illustrated why it was critical to attract more young women to pursue careers in the Stem sector.\n"We need to expand the pool of talent and increase the number of scientists. Investing in women scientists is a really good way to solve the problem of not enough scientists being available to do the work."\nMentoring\nShe said Award offered a career development programme that was "investing in high-potential African women and agricultural scientists".\nAs well as developing technical skills, Award provided leadership training and a mentoring network.\n"We just know that people do so much better at achieving their potential as a result of mentoring - when they are in a community of peers and when they are connected to senior scientists," she said.\nDr Kamau-Rutenberg added that just under half of the mentors in the network were men: "This is fantastic because we are able to engage men in this journey of investing in women scientists."\nShe said that a speech by US President Barack Obama, during his visit to Kenya in June, showed the importance of giving women the opportunity to "earn a place at the decision-making table".\nMr Obama had told a gathering at a sports stadium: "Any nation that fails to educate its girls or employ its women and allow them to maximise their potential is doomed to fall behind the global economy.\n"We\'re in a sports centre. Imagine if you have a team and don\'t let half of the team play. That\'s stupid. That makes no sense."\nBeyond the farm gate\nData from the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) shows that the gender gap extended to access to agricultural resources and opportunities.\nThe FAO said: "Closing the gender gap in agriculture would generate significant gains for the agriculture sector and for society.\n"If women had the same access to productive resources as men, they could increase yields on their farms by 20-30%."\nDr Kamau-Rutenberg went further: "It is not enough to talk about African women in agriculture and leave the conversation at the farm level.\n"There is no point pretending that the only place it is important to talk gender, and the roles of men and women in agriculture, is on the farms.\n"We also need to transform the landscape when it comes to research and development. It is really important that we have both men and women setting the research agenda." & a negative would be The N8 AgriFood partnership will be centred on three themes: sustainable production; strengthening supply chains; and improving health.\nIt is hoped that the five-year partnership will contribute to a "paradigm shift" in the UK food system.\nThe £16m scheme was launched at a two-day conference in Manchester this week.\nUN data estimates that global food production needs to expand by 60% by the middle of the century in order to keep pace with rises in human population and changes in people\'s diets.\nN8 AgriFood founding director Sue Hartley said: "We cannot grow our way out of this problem; we have to try to change the way that we behave."\nExplaining the thinking behind the formation of the partnership, Prof Hartley added: "To address the challenges of food security, we are going to need a very interdisciplinary programme.\n"We are looking at how to grow food more sustainably, to make better use of our scarce water and land resources."\nBut, she said, these factors were only part of the issue: "We also need to look at our supply chains and how to make them more resilient to the shocks of sudden extreme weather events or economic turmoil.\n"We also need to look at the way we behave as people, as consumers of food."\nShe explained that the programme\'s vision was to transform food security research within the UK.\nProf Ian Noble, senior R&D director at Pepsico, told the conference that the UK food sector mattered because it was a "significant contributor" to the national economy and looked after 70% of the nation\'s land, as well as the seas and the coastlines.\n"It often comes as news to people how big and how important the sector is," he added.\nHe told delegates - including academics, public officials and businesspeople - they had a "real opportunity to start owing the future of agri-food and what it will look like".\nThe university network - consisting of Liverpool, Manchester, Lancaster, Leeds, Sheffield, York, Durham and Newcastle - set up the N8 AgriFood programme to deliver a change in the way the topic was researched.\nThe institutions hope that combining the world-class research being carried out within the campuses, scientists will be better resourced and placed to meet the programme\'s goal of delivering a paradigm shift in food production, supply chain resilience and consumer health.\nFollow Mark on Twitter: @Mark_Kinver', 'The UK government should relax its clampdown on onshore wind subsidies, the Scottish government has demanded.']"

Katrice Lee vanished in 1981 from a shop at a German military base where her father from Teesside was stationed.
The re-investigation, called Operation Bute, is being carried out by Royal Military Police (RMP).
The Ministry of Defence (MoD) rejected the criticism and said it was pursuing several lines of inquiry.
It was launched four years ago and the girl's father, Richard Lee, of Hartlepool, believes its active status is a means of preventing the family accessing case files and details about previous attempts to find Katrice.
She went missing on 28 November 1981 - her second birthday - in a Naafi shop in Paderborn while out shopping with her mother Sharon, from Gosport, Hampshire.
Additionally, a civilian police review of Operation Bute was completed 14 months ago and Mr Lee said the family had not been informed of its findings.
He said: "They haven't got my trust. [The MoD] treat my family with contempt.
"It's about time the MoD came clean. The RMP are making a complete and utter sham of being transparent and open."
The Lees have previously said they believe the youngster was abducted.
Hartlepool MP Iain Wright said Operation Bute had not "had the interests of the family and the interests of justice at its heart".
He added: "The timescale alone suggests they don't have it as a key priority, it's kicked into the long grass. It's simply not good enough and it's disrespectful to the Lee family."
In a statement, the MoD said: "This is an extremely distressing case and our thoughts remain with the family of Katrice Lee.
"The Royal Military Police are reinvestigating and it would be inappropriate to comment further while these efforts continue."

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

------

For example, ['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'The 21-year-old South Korean\'s eight-under-par round included an eagle and six birdies on the Gary Player course.\nHome favourite Louis Oosthuizen is second on eight under after dropping two shots on the last two holes.\nEngland\'s Andy Sullivan shot a 68 to move third on seven under, while overnight leader Alex Noren\'s 75 left him six off the lead.\nRace to Dubai leader Henrik Stenson, who must win this weekend and hope Danny Willett finishes outside the top 10 to end 2016 as Europe\'s top golfer, is seven shots behind Wang after a 69.\nWillett has struggled in what is the Race to Dubai\'s penultimate tournament but showed signs of improvement with a 67, which left him on par.\nFind out how to get into golf with our special guide.\nBut it was Wang\'s third round which was the highlight of a day played in difficult conditions, when only 17 of the remaining field of 70 posted below-par scores.\n"I\'m so happy that I shot 64 and I\'m more happy that I didn\'t have any bogeys," Wang told the European Tour website.\n"I shot eight under on this course in this wind, I still cannot believe it.\n"I don\'t want to think about any win. I just want to focus on the last 18 holes. I\'ll just try to do the same as today."\nWe\'ve launched a new BBC Sport newsletter, bringing all the best stories, features and video right to your inbox. You can sign up here.'] should be similar to ['represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details:', 'Jeunghun Wang shot a third-round 64 to move into a three-shot lead at the Nedbank Golf Challenge in South Africa.']

Deborah Steel, 37, ran the Royal Standard in Ely, Cambridgeshire, and vanished on 28 December 1997. Her body has not been found.
The search had the full consent of the present landlord who is not connected with the investigation.
Police said further lines of enquiry were being followed in the search for the "truth about the disappearance".
A 73-year-old man is on bail until 29 April and two others, aged 70 and 50, have since had theirs cancelled.
Ms Steel's disappearance was recently reclassified from a long-term missing person to a murder inquiry by Cambridgeshire Police.
Her half-sister, Gini Secker, said reopening the case had given the family hope, but that it was "so very sad" that their father had died without knowing what had happened to Ms Steel.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Japan has formally named its first home-grown sumo grand champion in almost two decades, in a boost to the traditional wrestling sport.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Kisenosato, 30, was promoted to the top-most yokozuna rank after his win in the first tournament of the year.
He is the first Japanese-born wrestler to make it since Wakanohana in 1998. Five wrestlers from American Samoa and Mongolia have made it in the interim.
Foreign wrestlers have come to dominate sumo, amid a lack of local recruits.
Kisenosato, who comes from Ibaraki to the north of Tokyo and weighs 178kg (392 pounds), has been an ozeki - the second-highest rank - since 2012.
After being runner-up on multiple occasions, he finally clinched his first tournament victory - and thereby his promotion to yokozuna - in the first competition of 2017.
"I accept with all humility," Kisenosato said in a press conference after the Japan Sumo Association formally approved him.
"I will devote myself to the role and try not to disgrace the title of yokozuna."
Many Japanese fans will be pleased to see a local wrestler back at the top of a sport regarded as a cultural icon.
As yokuzuna, Kisenosato, whose real name is Yutaka Hagiwara, joins three other wrestlers in sumo's ultimate rank - Hakuho, Harumafuji and Kakuryu.
The trio all come from Mongolia, following a path forged by sumo bad-boy Asashoryu, who was Mongolia's first yokozuna in 2003.
The last Japanese-born wrestlers to reach the top were brothers Takanohana and Wakanohana, who made it to yokozuna in 1994 and 1998 respectively.
In recent years, sumo has been hit by falling numbers of Japanese recruits, partly because it is seen as a tough, highly regimented life.
Young sumo wrestlers train in tightly-knit "stables" where they eat, sleep and practise together and are sometimes subjected to harsh treatment in the belief that it will toughen them up.
In 2009, a leading coach was jailed for six years for ordering wrestlers to beat a young trainee who later died, in a case that shocked the nation.
Those at the top of the sport are also expected to be role models, showing honour and humility - and can be criticised if they get it wrong.
Sumo must also compete with the rising popularity of football and baseball, which have vibrant leagues that draw crowds of young Japanese fans.
But the sport is attractive to wrestlers from other nations, who can earn a good living. Wrestlers have come from Estonia, Bulgaria, Georgia, China, Hawaii and Egypt, as well as Mongolia and American Samoa.
As a child, Kisenosato was a pitcher in his school's baseball club before he chose to train as a wrestler at a stable in Tokyo.
He made his debut in 2002 and, reported Japan's Mainichi newspaper, the 73 tournaments he took to become a yokozuna are the most by any wrestler since 1926.
Speaking to reporters after the tournament victory on Monday that sealed his elevation, Kisenosato said he was pleased to be holding the Emperor's Cup trophy at last.
"I've finally got my hands on it and the sense of pleasure hasn't changed," he said. "It's hard to put into words but it has a nice weight to it."

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Uchishiba had maintained that sex with the teenager in 2011 was consensual, but the court in Tokyo ruled he had assaulted her while she was asleep.
The verdict is the latest scandal to hit Japanese judo this week.
On Thursday, the national women's team coach Ryuji Sonoda resigned following accusations he had beaten his students.
Mr Sonoda, an Olympic gold medallist himself, said allegations that he had slapped the women and used a wooden sword to discipline them while they were training for the 2012 London Olympics were "more or less true".
He apologised and has received an official warning, the Kyodo news agency reported, as had other coaching staff.
Japan's Sports Minister Hakubun Shimomura has ordered the country's Olympic Committee to investigate allegations of abuse in the sport.
Uchishiba brought gold medals home from the Athens and Beijing Games, and was feted as a national hero.
Prosecutors said he assaulted the woman after he had been out drinking with her and other members of the women's judo team at the Kyushu University of Nursing and Social Welfare.
The judge ruled that his argument the woman willingly had sex with him could not be trusted, as she was almost unconscious because of alcohol.
Uchishiba was fired from his coaching post in the wake of the allegations and in January last year, was barred from all judo competitions by the All Japan Judo Federation.
He is expected to appeal against the guilty verdict.
The use of physical punishment in the Japanese sporting arena is not new - in 2007 the head of a sumo stable was fired by the sport's national body over the treatment of a 17-year-old wrestler who died after being beaten during practise.
But the issue has been in the spotlight since the suicide in December of a high school student after beatings from his basketball coach.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Britain's Johanna Konta powered into the fourth round of Wimbledon for the first time with a convincing win over Maria Sakkari of Greece.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.
Given ['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.', 'Colin Hegarty, who has set up his own maths teaching website, has reached the final of a competition to find the world\'s most exceptional teacher.\nThe winner, to be announced at an awards ceremony later on Sunday, will receive a prize of $1m (Â£700,000).\nThe finalists include teachers from India, Kenya, Finland and the United States.\nThis is the second year that teachers from around the world have competed for the Global Teacher Prize, which will be awarded at the Global Education and Skills Forum in Dubai.\nCreated by the Varkey Foundation, the charitable arm of the GEMS international education firm, the prize and Oscars-style ceremony are intended to raise the status of the teaching profession.\nMr Hegarty, from Preston Manor School in Wembley, north London, is the only UK teacher in the final shortlist, in a competition that had 8,000 entries from 143 countries.\nHis maths website began when one of his pupils had to go overseas to look after his sick father.\nMr Hegarty put lessons online so that the student did not fall behind and this has developed into a website with 1,500 video tutorials, which have been viewed almost five million times.\nBefore entering teaching Mr Hegarty had been an accountant, but took a Â£40,000 pay cut for what he hoped would be a more fulfilling career.\nHe rejects the idea that some people are inherently good at maths, believing that anyone who is well taught and works hard can understand maths.\nHe went from growing up in a London council flat to gaining a first-class degree in maths at Oxford University. But he says that he never felt disadvantaged because his parents had always been supportive with his education and had encouraged him to work hard.\nHe says this also applies to maths. "It\'s about hard work. If you get stuck, just try harder."\nMr Hegarty\'s competitors include another maths teacher.\nSunny Varkey, founder of the Varkey Foundation, told the international education conference that the prize was intended to bring greater public recognition to the importance of teachers.\n"My hope is that children from around the world will watch Sunday\'s ceremony and think about what their own teachers do for them," said Mr Varkey.'], a positive would be ['represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story.', 'A London maths teacher is among the top 10 finalists for a global teaching prize.']

Media playback is not supported on this device
Konta, seeded sixth, won 6-4 6-1 on Court One, after earlier defeats for compatriots Heather Watson and Aljaz Bedene.
The 26-year-old is the first British woman since Laura Robson four years ago to make the last 16 at Wimbledon.
Meanwhile, Andy Murray won a thrilling contest against Italy's Fabio Fognini.
The defending champion, 30, won 6-2 4-6 6-1 7-5 after two hours and 39 minutes, with match point clinched at 20:57 BST.
Watson, 25, went down 3-6 6-1 6-4 on Centre Court to Victoria Azarenka, the Belarusian making her Grand Slam return after giving birth to son Leo.
Luxembourg's Gilles Muller, the 16th seed, beat Bedene 7-6 (7-4) 7-5 6-4 on court two to reach the fourth round.
Four British players had reached the third round of Wimbledon for the first time since 1997.
Jamie Murray was knocked out of the men's doubles when the Scot and Brazilian partner Bruno Soares, the third seeds, lost in five sets to Australia's Sam Groth and Sweden's Robert Lindstedt.
Konta showed no sign of extra nerves or pressure despite having been installed as favourite by some, despite making her debut in the third round.
After coming through a three-hour contest against Donna Vekic on Wednesday, Konta made quicker work of seeing off Sakkari with a clinical performance.
Sakkari, 21, played well above her ranking of 101 as she kept pace with Konta after dropping serve early on.
Konta did not lose a point on serve until the sixth game but came under real pressure at 4-3, fending off two break points on her way to taking the set.
Another break of serve after a lengthy game at the start of the second put Konta in complete control, and the confidence was flowing when she hammered a forehand down the line on her way to 3-0 and a double break.
Sakkari missed a chance to get one of them back with a poor forehand and Konta powered on to match point, screaming in delight as the ball flew long.
She goes onto face French 21st seed Caroline Garcia, with second seed Simona Halep or Victoria Azarenka waiting beyond that in a tough section of the draw.
Konta said: "Everyone's a potential winner here. I am here to be involved until the very end and I am happy to still be here.
"The support is amazing. It's truly humbling and it's what we all dream of, to play on the biggest stage."
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The opening match on Centre Court pitted world number 683 Azarenka against number 102 Watson - albeit a two-time Grand Slam champion against a former British number one.
Two years on from her epic defeat by Serena Williams on the same stage, Watson again went down in three dramatic sets to one of the top players.
Azarenka, 27, is a former number one but was playing just her fifth match since returning to tennis following the birth of her son Leo.
Watson looked like the player with more matches under her belt in the early stages, breaking serve straight away and moving into a 4-1 lead before clinching the opening set after 34 minutes.
Hopes of a swift win quickly disappeared as the Belarusian began to find her range and Watson's forehand faltered, Azarenka racing through six of seven games to level.
In a tense final set, Azarenka got the first break in a 10-minute game at 3-3 only for Watson to hit straight back for 4-4.
Nerves were apparent when both players let floating balls drop inside the baseline behind them, but Azarenka's quality came through when it mattered and she broke serve again with a forehand winner for 5-4.
Watson was angered when the umpire missed her request to challenge a line call but it made no difference as Azarenka served out the victory, and kept her Grand Slam comeback going.
Watson said: "I was very upset after that match, to lose that one. I've been feeling so great about my game, within myself. I just felt like I'd fallen at the same hurdle again. It hurt a lot today."
There was some measure of revenge for Watson a few hours later when she and Finland's Henri Kontinen opened the defence of their mixed doubles title with a 6-3 6-4 win over Azarenka and Nenad Zimonjic.
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Bedene, 27, had high hopes of reaching the fourth round of a Grand Slam for the first time, but Muller's grass-court pedigree proved too much for the British number four.
Muller is enjoying the best season of his career at 34 years old and went into the match with a 10-1 record on grass, including a win over Bedene last month.
The pair shared breaks of serve before Muller edged the tie-break, and he recovered from 2-0 down to take the second after breaking with a forehand winner.
Muller grabbed the decisive break at 3-2 in the third and ended the match with 19 aces and 21 winners at the net.
He will face two-time champion Rafael Nadal or Karen Khachanov in the last 16 on Monday.
Bedene said: "Every time I give my best until the end. Unfortunately it didn't work out today. I wasn't playing my best tennis.
"But he's playing a little bit different, unique style, lefty, good serve, great slice. I just didn't find my rhythm today. It wasn't easy."
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Keys' semi-final win over Carla Suarez Navarro on Saturday saw her move into the world's top 10 for the first time.
And she followed it up with a routine 6-3 6-4 victory over Czech Strycova, who finished runner-up for the second time in three years.
It was 21-year-old Keys' first title of the year and comes a week before the start of Wimbledon.


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Question: Chelsea fans will be "punching the air" after the club agreed a deal to sign Real Madrid striker Alvaro Morata, says former Blues winger Pat Nevin.

Morata, 24, will discuss personal terms and have a medical after Real accepted an offer of about £60m for him.
Chelsea had previously tried to re-sign Romelu Lukaku, but the Belgium striker instead joined Manchester United.
"It's not the one they were left with, it's the one they wanted, absolutely," Nevin told BBC Radio 5 live.
The deal was announced a day after manager Antonio Conte signed an improved contract with the Premier League champions.
"I'm going to the team managed by the coach who has placed the most faith in me, and that's great for me," Morata told AS on Wednesday.
"It's beginning to look like Antonio Conte's Chelsea side," said Nevin.
"And because he signed this new contract, it's saying: 'I believe in this, I want to be part of this.' It didn't seem like the case a couple of months ago.
"Now, most Chelsea fans will be smiling and punching the air, much the same way that I was."
Morata would be Chelsea's fourth signing of the summer, after goalkeeper Willy Caballero, defender Antonio Rudiger and midfielder Tiemoue Bakayoko.
Nevin said: "I wrote a piece on the Chelsea website about three months ago. I asked the fans: 'Who would you like most as a centre-forward?'
"There were three names that came up. Number three was Lukaku, number two was [Alexis] Sanchez, and number one? Morata."
Morata could replace Spain team-mate Diego Costa, who says he has been told by manager Antonio Conte that he is no longer in Chelsea's plans.
Morata scored 20 goals last season after rejoining Real from Juventus.
"I think he was the number one choice that Antonio Conte wanted," said Nevin.
"I am not sure what's going to be happening with Diego Costa. I think it's quite unlikely he will stay with all the noises we've been hearing.
"Chelsea need a striker who can give you 15-20 goals a season.
"Put him in a team where you've got the likes of Cesc Fabregas, the likes of Eden Hazard giving you plenty of opportunities... Morata can do that."
European football journalist Mina Rzouki on BBC Radio 5 live
If you offered me the choice between Morata and Lukaku, I wouldn't even think about it.
I would pay £20m or £30m more if I had to and I would bring in Morata.
That is because I would always prefer an intelligent player in my team. Even if he doesn't score as many goals, even if he doesn't do whatever he needs to.
If he is more intelligent then he can be moulded quicker, he can do what he needs to do. And Morata has Champions League experience. He was second top scorer for Real Madrid despite not starting.
He has done it at Juventus and he has done it at Real Madrid.
He understands, he has the pace, he is intelligent, he links up play, he can be a counter-attacking threat.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

The defensive midfielder joined from Caen last summer for £6m and went on to make 40 appearances in Leicester's Premier League-winning campaign.
Kante, 25, was part of the France squad that reached the final of Euro 2016.
"I am so happy to have signed for one of the biggest clubs in Europe. It's a dream come true for me," he said.
Kante is Chelsea's second signing of the summer after Belgian striker Michy Batshuayi joined from Marseille.
"The opportunity to work with Antonio Conte, a brilliant coach, and some of the best players in the world was simply too good to turn down," said Kante.
Leicester said they accepted a club record fee on Friday before Kante finalised terms and completed a medical.
"Despite the offer of a substantially improved, long-term contract, it became apparent that N'Golo's wish was to join Chelsea," said a Foxes statement.
Leicester striker Jamie Vardy turned down a move to Arsenal earlier in the summer, but there is continued speculation winger Riyad Mahrez could leave.
Chelsea technical director Michael Emenalo described Kante as a "fantastic" signing with "exceptional quality".
"He is a perfect fit in terms of Antonio Conte's philosophies and the style of football he wants to play," added Emenalo.
Meanwhile, Conte lost his first game in charge as they were beaten 2-0 by Rapid Vienna in a friendly. Chelsea fielded a strong side captained by John Terry and including Branislav Ivanovic, Nemanja Matic, Willian, Ruben Loftus-Cheek and Diego Costa.
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Question: Kilmarnock manager Lee Clark says it is business as usual for Josh Magennis despite the striker having reported a fan over a claim of racial abuse.

Police are appealing for witnesses after the Northern Ireland striker told them of the incident during the 1-0 defeat by Hearts on Saturday.
"It is in the hands of the police," said Clark. "It is a police matter.
"Josh is in a happy place as a person, as a lad. He has done what he had to do and that is the way it will remain."
Kilmarnock, who sit second bottom of the Scottish Premiership, host Ross County on Tuesday and Clark insisted that Magennis' preparations will not be hampered by the incident.
"He was in yesterday morning and he will train this evening," said the manager. "There's no issues."
Police have issued a description of a man, thought to be sitting in Lower Section E of Hearts' Wheatfield Stand, who is said to have directed racial abuse towards Magennis.

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Scottish Football Association rules prohibit players, coaches, referees and officials from betting on football anywhere in the world.
The SFA says it cannot comment on the matter, which threatens 34-year-old Barton's future at the club.
On Monday, the former England and QPR player was suspended by Rangers after a training ground disagreement last week.
SFA rules state: "No club, official, team official or other member of team staff, player, match official or other person under the jurisdiction of the Scottish FA shall gamble in any way on a football match."
Hampden chiefs and the Gambling Commission are looking into the claims following Brendan Rodgers' side's 7-0 defeat in their Champions League Group C opener at the Nou Camp.
BBC Scotland senior football reporter Chris McLaughlin:
"Few would now argue against the feeling that Joey Barton's career at Rangers is over, but it appears to be ending in quite spectacular fashion.
"Less than 24 hours after he was suspended by the club after a training-ground bust-up, a front-page story suggests he broke football gambling rules by betting on a match. If the club is gathering evidence to prove the 34-year-old is in breach of contract, it certainly goes some way to helping their cause, if true.
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"Just a day before the launch of his book, for the publishers, it's the perfect storm. Add into the mix a few lines from the man himself about his regrets at signing for Rangers and claims that Celtic tried to sign him first, and you have the Joey Barton circus in full swing."


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Question: Four police officers have been dismissed for gross misconduct for showing "disrespect" to a young female victim of crime.

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Bedfordshire PCs Robin Denton, Matthew Neild, Todd Mills and Deanna Waite were found to have "discussed a sensitive allegation", breaching professional standards.
PC Neild was also found to have breached confidentiality standards.
The breaches were upheld after a two-day hearing in Newport Pagnell, Bucks.
Chief constable Jon Boutcher said further details regarding their wrongdoing were restricted because of an ongoing legal case.
Updates on this story and other Bedfordshire news

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Sgt Kirsten Treasure, who worked in Croydon, ignored an initial call for assistance to the stabbing on 24 April 2014, a misconduct hearing was told.
Andrew Else, 52,  died after the attack in Selsdon Park Road in Croydon.
Sgt Treasure was also overheard making racist and homophobic remarks on 15 occasions, the hearing was told.
She also allegedly lied about the events when interviewed by police, the hearing was told.
Mr Else was stabbed more than 200 times by Ephraim Norman, who suffered from paranoid schizophrenia. He admitted manslaughter in February 2015 and was ordered to be detained indefinitely in a secure hospital.
Mr Else's mother-in-law Carol Scott, 74, said: "We are so glad Kirsten Treasure has been dismissed. She was a horrendous person and we don't need police officers like this in the force.
"I don't know how my daughter has coped with it all. I dropped her off for the hearing and she had to listen to the reports of her husband being stabbed again, it was like having him die again on her.
"While he was being stabbed he asked the man who was doing it, 'why are you doing this to me?'
"We think perhaps if the police had got there quicker Andrew would have been saved.
"We don't blame the police officers, we blame Kirsten Treasure who was in charge of them. I am so angry with her. She was a nasty piece of work and called them horrible names."
The misconduct hearing on Friday was told Sgt Treasure used racist and homophobic language on three occasions between 30 December 2013 and 13 April 2014, as well as on 12 other occasions on unspecified dates.
It was further alleged in May 2014 she had refused permission for an officer to investigate a shoplifting incident.
The following month she was accused of asking an officer to provide her with the names of colleagues who had complained about her behaviour. She was also accused of pressurising an officer not to give evidence against her.
Ch Supt Matt Gardner, from the Directorate of Professional Standards, said: "The catalogue of misconduct by this officer is truly shocking."
He said she had "abandoned her sworn oath" to protect the people of London and "had no regard for the victim, Andrew Else".
He said her "appalling" language and behaviour had no place in the Met Police service and was the "polar opposite" of what a police officer should be.
She has been dismissed without notice.


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Question: Nine women are to be ordained as new clergy at St Asaph Cathedral in Denbighshire.

Five will be ordained as deacons and four will be made priests by the Bishop of St Asaph, the Right Reverend Gregory Cameron, on Saturday.
Bishop Gregory said: "We have an amazing crop of candidates - all women, and from very diverse backgrounds.
"They're an impressive and talented group, and I feel very privileged to be the ordaining bishop for this event."
Two of the new priests will be based in Denbighshire: Dorothi Evans in Corwen and Juliet Fraser in Rhyl. Anne Hooper will be based in Halkyn, Flintshire, and Yvonne Pryce will work in Gwersyllt near Wrexham.
Three of the new deacons will be based in Powys: Ann Chidgey in Kerry, near Newtown, and Alexis Smith and Jeanette Wilkes in Welshpool. Rebecca Sparey-Taylor will be based in Wrexham and Rocky Bateman in Holywell, Flintshire.
Being ordained as a deacon is the first step to becoming a priest in the Church in Wales
In January, women priests celebrated 20 years since the first were ordained by the Church in Wales.

Bishop Thomas served as the Provincial Assistant Bishop for 12 years, providing care for those opposed to Church in Wales women priests.
He stepped-down in 2008 when the post ceased.
The Bishop of Swansea and Brecon John Davies paid tribute to his colleague's "long and distinguished ministry".
"At heart David was, I believe, a parish priest with great love and care for the people committed to his care and oversight," said Bishop Davies.
The retired priest had only just returned from a holiday to mark his 50th wedding anniversary to his wife Rosemary.
He had celebrated the 20th anniversary of his ordination as a bishop in December at a service in St Mary's Priory Abergavenny,  Monmouthshire.
Canon Mark Soady, Area Dean of Abergavenny, said: "He shall be sorely missed by the people of Abergavenny who had a great fondness for him.
"Our prayers are with Rosemary and the family at this time."


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Question: Scotland head coach Vern Cotter admitted Saturday's Six Nations defeat by Italy at Murrayfield exposed flaws in his side that need to be addressed.

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The hosts led up until the final minute, when a penalty try and subsequent conversion gave the Italians a dramatic 22-19 victory in Edinburgh.
"I'm obviously not getting the message across," Cotter told BBC Scotland.
"Obviously, I'm responsible for the defeat so I'll be having a good look at myself and how we can move forward."
Scotland prop up the table without a point from three outings, and face a trip to Twickenham next before the tournament ends with a home match against Ireland.
Now staring at their fourth wooden spoon in 11 years, Scotland enjoyed a promising start when Mark Bennett's intercept try and 11 points from skipper Greig Laidlaw's boot gave the hosts a commanding lead.
But scores from Joshua Furno and Giovanbattista Venditti, plus five points from kicker Kelly Haimona, allowed the Italians back into the match before the break.
Laidlaw added another penalty after half-time but Scotland were disjointed and nervy, and a late surge from the Azzurri left referee George Clancy no option but to award the visitors a last-gasp penalty try, converted by Tommy Allan.
Afterwards, Cotter added: "There are some things we need to have a look at. We win together, we lose together.
"We've got two more games. and there are things that we need to do to perhaps give us more composure and enable us to finish and close out games."
Scotland had been forced into a change at fly-half due to Finn Russell's suspension and injuries to Duncan Weir and Ruaridh Jackson meant Peter Horne was given the number 10 jersey.
An injury to lock Richie Gray also hampered Cotter's options.
"We know that they probably saw that we might be a little bit light with a few losses [of personnel] and we had anticipated strong scrummaging and line-out drives," explained Cotter.
"We need to go back and have another look at how we can defend those types of play because I think England play in a similar fashion.
"We need to change things during the game. That's part of the growth experience. There's a number of young players out there."
After losing 15-8 to France and then 26-23 to Wales, Scotland had taken heart from positive performances and Cotter tried to remain upbeat ahead of their remaining fixtures.
"I still think there's a lot of growth, things have gone forward," the New Zealander continued.
"We've just got to address a couple of simple things that will have us change and control outcomes better and those are things we'll have a look at internally."
Laidlaw said simply: "Huge disappointment. We're gutted with the results."

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In Saturday's earlier game Ireland travel to Italy determined to bounce back after their opening defeat by Scotland, while on Sunday Vern Cotter's buoyant Scots travel to Paris, where they have not won since 1999.
But the undoubted highlight of the weekend is the 130th edition of Wales and England, a fixture that was first played in 1881.
"You go to the hotel and unless you take steps, players get rung incessantly through the night. Those things happen," Jones said.
"You go to the ground and the traffic controller drives slower than the traffic's going to make sure you're late.
"You get to the ground and there's something wrong with your dressing room - there's lights off or the heater's switched off.
"You can't check because they traditionally tell you one thing and something else happens. It happens regularly in South Africa and it happens regularly in Wales."
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Even before Jones aired his concerns the occasion was always likely to be a high-octane affair as, given their long-standing history and neighbourly rivalry, Wales playing England in Cardiff is among the most emotive occasions in world sport.
Wales' assistant coach Robin McBryde believes that the fierce rivalry is an inevitable consequence of the shared history and proximity of the two nations.
"We are neighbours, aren't we? I have got two English brothers-in-law," he said
"It is that English-Welsh rivalry, and wanting to get the better of your neighbour. It's as simple as that."
England have 60 victories to Wales' 57 in the teams' 129 matches with nine draws. However, Wales have a 60% winning record against England in Cardiff.
Jones, whose side have won a national record 15 Tests in a row, has been merrily making mischief since the narrow opening win over France last weekend, suggesting earlier this week that the Welsh are "a cunning lot".
Saturday's match is the sort of occasion which prompts week-long debates about whether the roof on the Principality Stadium will be open or closed.
Wales wanted it closed, to ramp up the noise inside the 72,000-capacity stadium which is renowned for its vertiginous stands and electric atmosphere.
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England, as the away side, had the final say under Six Nations rules and - having said he was not bothered one way or the other earlier in the week - Jones has opted for it to be left open.
While the Australian has been stoking the flames, the hosts have been more circumspect - although Wales defence coach Shaun Edwards was moved to compare Jones to legendary former Nottingham Forest manager Brian Clough.
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And despite his barbs the England head coach has not been short of compliments, praising the Principality stadium's "amazing atmosphere".
He added: "How could you not want to play rugby there?
"It is one of the greatest rugby countries in the world, so to play Wales in Cardiff with that sort of atmosphere is one of the great delights of rugby."
Wales have injury worries about winger George North - who is chasing a new record of scoring a try in six championship games in a row - and fly-half Dan Biggar and both will have fitness tests on matchday.
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But there is some good news for them, with world class number eight Taulupe Faletau back in action, although he only makes it as far as the bench after injury.
England have made two changes from the team that edged past France, with winger Jack Nowell recalled and back rower Jack Clifford handed just his second England start as Jones searches for more ball carrying options.
Scotland have lost nine successive games on French soil since they won 36-22 at the Stade de France in 1999 on the final weekend of their triumph in the last Five Nations championship.
How their forwards match up against a formidably physical French pack could be key to halting that losing run.
Scotland flanker Hamish Watson, who weighs in at a relatively lightweight 15st 12lb, says he is confident that he and his team-mates can meet the challenge.
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"They are a big pack and will pose us a different threat to Ireland, We know they are going to scrum well and have been concentrating on that," he said.
"But it's nothing we can't deal with, so I think it will go well."
France coach Guy Noves believes that counterpart Vern Cotter's work is bearing fruit as he approaches the end of his stint with Scotland. Gregor Townsend will take over in June.
"We will mainly adapt to the Scottish rugby that you have seen evolve for four years - a game based on commitment, speed, aggression, with players who have gained confidence in a highly organised collective," he said.
Scotland have made one change with the starting line-up that beat Ireland with John Barclay coming in at blind-side flanker to replace Ryan Wilson, who is out with an elbow infection.
Ireland coach Joe Schmidt will make sure his side are at Rome's Stadio Olimpico in plenty of time for the weekend's opening fixture as he feels that their late arrival at Murrayfield last week contributed to their lacklustre start to the match.
Ireland, whose team bus turned up about 15 minutes late after its police escort reportedly guided it away from an agreed route, conceded three tries in the first half hour to trail by 16 points.
"I don't think it was apathy, there was a bit of anxiety at not having had the full period to warm-up," said Schmidt.
"Players get anxious, they get very routine-based and I do think it's a challenge for a professional player that they can be adaptable in different circumstances, so they can still start well and cope."
Schmidt has kept faith with fly-half Paddy Jackson at 10 with Johnny Sexton still returning to fitness after a calf injury picked up playing for Leinster in January.
Italy, led by former Ireland international Conor O'Shea, have beaten Ireland four times in 26 meetings, with their latest success coming in 2013.
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Question: Stock markets have fallen in the US and Europe, led by bank shares, as worries over Spain re-emerged.

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The FTSE 100 dropped 1%, while Spain's Ibex fell 3.6% and the Dow Jones in New York closed down 1%.
Markets have been spooked by the rising dependence of Spain's banks, and its entire economy, on emergency ECB loans.
In bond markets, the Spanish government's 10-year cost of borrowing rose back towards 6% - a sign of fear over the country's creditworthiness.
In contrast, the cost of borrowing faced by Germany - considered the safest borrower in the eurozone - fell to 1.72%.
The cost of insuring losses on Spanish debt for five years, via financial contracts called credit default swaps, rose to a record high of 4.98% per annum.
Markets are concerned at the scale of rescue loans being provided by the European Central Bank to the banks of Spain and the rest of southern Europe.
Earlier on Friday, the Spanish central bank - which is subordinate to the European Central Bank (ECB) within the eurozone's monetary system - said its net lending to its banks in March
 had risen to 228bn euros ($298bn; Â£188bn), up from 152bn euros a month earlier.
The big jump was mainly due to a second auction of three-year emergency loans carried out by the ECB, and offered to the eurozone's banks via their respective national central banks.
The increasing scale of the loans being provided by the ECB reflects the steady withdrawal by private sector investors of their own money from southern Europe to the perceived safety of Germany.

The Shanghai Composite was up by 156.3 points to 3,083.59.
But the turnaround does little to make up for the sharp losses seen so far this week.
Shares elsewhere in Asia also made gains after a jump on Wall Street on Wednesday, which saw its biggest rise in four years.
In Europe, stock markets also rose. By midday, the FTSE 100 was up more than 2%, as were the main indexes in Paris and Frankfurt.
The mood was lifted by remarks by US Federal Reserve official William Dudley, who said the case for a rate rise, which had seemingly been on the cards for September, now seemed "less compelling".
In other Asian markets on Thursday:
Severe losses on the Chinese market over the past week had sent shockwaves around the globe.
A move by the country's central bank, the People's Bank of China, to cut its key lending rate on Tuesday initially failed to calm the Chinese market.
Concerns about China's slowing economic growth have been rising for months with a constant trickle of poor economic data, the latest of which last Friday suggested that factory activity shrank in August at its fastest pace in more than 6 years.
Analysts believe the tentative share market rebound indicates fears over China's woes may have somewhat eased.
Read more: The six Cs of the China stock slump
The stocks fall in facial expressions
Andrew Walker: China's slowdown and cheap oil
Robert Peston: China's woes and a still flawed global economy
Duncan Weldon: What next for the global economy after China market woes?


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Question: A 47-year-old man has died four days after a car crash in Rhondda Cynon Taff.

Chris Foley, from Merthyr Tydfil, died from his injuries in hospital on Friday, South Wales Police confirmed.
He had been in a critical condition at University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, since the crash on the A470 northbound near Abercynon on Monday.
Anyone who witnessed the collision involving a silver Ford Fiesta has been asked to contact police on 101.

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Gwent Police said it was searching for 37-year-old Paul Michael Price, from Liverpool, in October.
The force said on Monday he had been arrested on suspicion of theft and was in custody.
The trailer was stolen from Burton's Foods on Ty Coch Way, Cwmbran, Torfaen, on 17 June last year.


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Question: Why is India's Bihar state planning to send the DNA samples of up to five million of its people to Prime Minister Narendra Modi?

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Because, according to Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, Mr Modi has hurt the pride of Biharis by casting aspersions on him.
With an eye on the key upcoming elections in the state, Mr Modi reportedly told a campaign meeting recently that Mr Kumar's decision to part ways with his BJP party - with whom it ran a successful coalition government in the state for eight years - proved something was wrong with Mr Kumar's "political DNA".
Mr Kumar has struck back fiercely on social media saying Mr Modi has to take back his words. As a part of protest, he said at least five million people of Bihar would "join a signature campaign and send their samples to Mr Modi for DNA tests".
"I am son of Bihar, so my DNA is the DNA of the people of Bihar. Now I leave it to the people of Bihar how to reply to someone who says their DNA is poor," Mr Kumar tweeted.
So, on Tuesday, Mr Kumar's government launched DNA collection camps in 250 places in the state capital, Patna, to pick up hair and nail samples of people who flocked there. On Thursday, camps will move to the state's 38 districts.
A journalist I spoke to said the queues at some of the camps were a kilometre long. Scissors and nail cutters were at the ready.
People, many of them workers of Mr Kumar's Janata Dal (United) Party, were being given plastic pouches to store the samples and hand them over to officials.
"I am proud to be a Bihari. Our DNA has no imperfection. If you doubt our claim, test our samples," screams the publicity material.
But when my friend asked a man in queue whether he knew what DNA was, he replied: "Why should I know? I was asked to give my hair and nail because they have to be sent to [Mr] Modi. So I have come here."
Mr Kumar is a popular backward caste leader, ruling one of India's poorest states.
A former ally of the BJP, he was a federal minister in the earlier BJP-run coalition government. In 2005, he won a landslide majority in Bihar in coalition with the BJP and became the chief minister.
Two terms in power and eight years later, in 2013, he threw the BJP out of the coalition after refusing to accept Mr Modi as the party's prime ministerial candidate for last year's general election. Things have been rocky for him ever since.
For long, India's regional parties have invoked local pride to woo voters, with mixed results. Identity, statehood, autonomy and development have been the traditional tropes. Mr Modi talked about Gujarati asmita (pride) on the stump last year; Mr Kumar seems to have borrowed a leaf out of his campaign book.
Bihar remains deeply divided along caste lines - 65% of its people belong to backward castes - but Mr Kumar has often invoked Bihari identity and pride to woo voters.
Some years ago, he told his biographer Sankarshan Thakur that he firmly believed that a "new Bihari identity has emerged in the last few years which is above caste and class", and that his purpose was to make it count.
However, Mr Kumar's optimism has not really borne fruit: elections in the state are still fought mainly on caste lines, and Bihari sub-nationalism has reared its head only occasionally, when, for example, its migrant workers have been attacked by the right-wing Shiv Sena party supporters in Mumbai.
"This DNA collection move is a gimmick and quite ridiculous," Mr Thakur told me. "I don't really have a clue how this churlish reaction will help Mr Kumar."
How the DNA samples of up to five million Biharis will help foster electoral unity among the voters is not clear. An amused BJP reckons it will cost more than $500m (Â£321m) to actually do the tests. Mr Modi is unlikely to pick up the tab.
Social scientist Shiv Visvanathan believes Mr Kumar is using DNA as a "metaphor to mean identity".
He told me: "It is about the essence of identity, and not really genetics." But, he cautions, invoking the primordial DNA to foster regional pride is really a move to "stir the pot, which is not a very good thing".

Most papers feel the Test, which is played in all whites, is set to take a backseat as players get ready for the one-day international tournament.
India, Australia and England are set to play a tri-series from 16 January before the World Cup.
"The Test whites have given way to a burst of colours on cricket fields across the globe. It's slam-bang season," says The Indian Express.
The Hindustan Times kicks off its coverage with this compilation of the 10 best World Cup matches.
Papers also expect India to successfully retain its 2011 World Cup title in Australia.
"There'll be a lot at stake this time around as [captain MS] Dhoni & Co try to get their young team, over the next two weeks, on the right track hoping that it eventually becomes a path to ultimate glory for the second time running," the paper adds.
The Times of India remembers that India failed to win the cup in Australia in 1992. The team played the 1992 edition after a long tour of the host country.
The paper adds that India once again are set to play the tournament in Australia after an arduous tour of the country.
"During a long tour, fatigue and injuries are big factors, especially when the going gets tough," it says.
"These are issues the Indian side will have to battle on the remaining part of their tour of Australia as they plunge into the tri-series next week, after being involved in a taxing four-match Test series, and thereafter the World Cup," the paper adds.
In what some papers say appears to be a case of religious intolerance, two men vandalised a Catholic church in the Vikaspuri area of Delhi on Wednesday, reports say.
"Around 6:30 am (local time) when the priest arrived at the church, he found the glass cabinet mounted on the outside wall broken and the statue of Mother Mary lying on the ground," The Hindu reports.
A CCTV camera installed inside the church has captured the footage of the two suspects breaking the glass, the paper says.
"It was definitely planned and orchestrated. There is a clear pattern in all these attacks. We expect the police to stand with us during our time of crisis," said Savirimuthu Sankar, spokesperson of Delhi Catholic Archdiocese. 0
Despite the footage, the police are yet to identify the suspects, the Hindustan Times adds.
The attack is "the fourth such attack in a period of one month" in the capital, the paper says.
And finally, the government has reassured the Supreme Court that it would clean the river Ganges by 2018.
A bench headed by Justice T S Thakur asked the government if it would be able to clean the river in its current term, The Times of India says.
Solicitor General Ranjit Kumar, representing the government, told the court that "the project would be completed by 2018 and it won't go to 2019 when term of the government ends".
Prime Minister Narendra Modi had pledged to clean the river in his poll campaign last year.
Locally called the Ganga, the Ganges is revered by Hindus. It is India's longest river and supports a third of the country's 1.2 billion people living on its floodplains.
BBC Monitoring reports and analyses news from TV, radio, web and print media around the world. You can follow BBC Monitoring on Twitter and Facebook.


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Question: Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink has been sacked as manager of Championship side Queens Park Rangers.

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The Dutchman, 44, was appointed in December last year but won only 14 of his 47 matches in charge.
Hasselbaink left QPR after a 1-1 draw with Nottingham Forest on Saturday, which leaves them 17th in the table and six points above the relegation zone.
The club said an announcement about its managerial situation "will be made in due course".
Former Tottenham and Aston Villa boss Tim Sherwood had been linked with the job prior to Hasselbaink's departure.
The ex-Chelsea and Leeds striker had come under pressure following a run of just two wins since August.
But despite QPR's poor form, they trail sixth-placed Leeds by only six points in a tightly packed league table.
Last month, Hasselbaink was filmed as part of a Daily Telegraph investigation alleging corruption in football, apparently negotiating a fee to travel to Singapore to speak to a fake Far East firm.
QPR stood by the former Burton boss, saying a lack of evidence from the newspaper ended their investigation.

The 49-year-old made almost 100 Posh appearances and worked as coach at London Road between 2008 and 2011, including a spell as caretaker boss.
He has most recently been assistant to Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink at Burton Albion and Queens Park Rangers.
Lee Glover was sacked as assistant to Posh manager Grant McCann in March.


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Question: As Google continues to stoke excitement for its Glass smart-eyewear, a Japanese researcher has developed a radical alternative.

Rather than focus on what the owner sees, Prof Hirotaka Osawa's kit shows computer-generated eye animations in place of the wearer's real ones.
Special lenses let the user see out or take a secret nap if they prefer.
The professor said the glasses could be used to simulate emotional reactions when users are distracted or busy.
He added that the idea of creating an "emotional cyborg" was inspired by the work of an American sociologist who had coined the phrase "emotional labour" to refer to the use of facial expressions and body movements to show feelings.
This, Prof Osawa noted, could be a requirement for nurses, waitresses, teachers, therapists and others working in interaction-intensive professions.
"Our developed society requires workers to behave more socially," he told the BBC.
"AgencyGlass aims to support such kinds of emotional labour by extending users' social abilities with technology, just as robots already support our physical labours and computers support our mental activity."
The glasses feature two OLED (organic light-emitting diode) screens, which are controlled by either a smartphone or PC via a Bluetooth wireless connection. This computer is also connected to a camera to take readings from the wider environment.
On the glasses themselves. gyrometer and accelerometer sensors are fitted to one arm to monitor the user's behaviour, while a battery sits on the other arm to power the device.
If the user nods, the glasses show a blink.
If they shake their head, the eyes blink several times.
If they incline their head, the eyes look upwards.
If the computer's facial recognition software detects someone looking straight at the wearer, the computer-generated eyes move and gaze back at them.
Although these are relatively simple expressions, the professor said they allowed others to feel they were "cared" about, while freeing the user of the need to "control their emotions".
The professor is well aware how odd his prototype looks.
In a humorous promotional video he even shows himself using AgencyGlass to appear alert at a meeting in his Tsukuba University office when in fact he is sleeping.
But others agree that with some more work the kit could have real-world uses.
Dr Nadia Berthouze suggested the glasses could be used to tackle the problem people from Western and Eastern cultures sometimes have at recognising each other's emotional states.
"People can misinterpret expressive signals." explained University College London's reader in affective interaction and computing.
"The equipment could be developed to become a facial-display translator between two cultures where facial expressions are different.
"If you ask: 'Would someone buy the glasses the way they look now?' The answer, I'm sure, is no. The eyes are too funny.
"But the idea could be explored."
In the meantime, Prof Osawa said he intended to expand his research into emotional cyborgs by creating another display to mimic a wearer's smile.
"An earlier study suggests that the human mouth is more effective at influencing [the way people interpret] emotion than human eyes in Western culture," he explained.
He added that he hoped to unveil the smile display in October.

The company said Glass Enterprise Edition had improved battery life and felt more comfortable during long-term wear than before.
However, it still resembles the original model, with a small see-through display and built-in camera.
It will face competition from Microsoft's HoloLens among others.
Many had assumed the project had been cancelled after the executive in charge, Tony Fadell, resigned last year.
However, parent company Alphabet's X division continued to develop the technology and has now revealed its efforts in a post on the news site Medium.
"Workers in many fields, like manufacturing, logistics, field services, and healthcare find it useful to consult a wearable device for information and other resources while their hands are busy," wrote project lead Jay Kothari.
"That's why we've spent the last two years working closely with a network of more than 30 expert partners to build customised software and business solutions for Glass for people in these fields."
Mr Koathri revealed that logistics workers at the delivery company DHL, engineers at General Electric and medics at Dignity Health had been among those secretly using the eyewear over recent months.
Wired magazine added that those involved had had to promise not to reveal the existence of Glass Enterprise Edition and pose with the old version in any photos showing them using the eyewear at work.
Improvements over the earlier Explorer Edition include:
Google sold the original prototype edition for Â£1,000.
This time, the product will be sold via a range of specialised software companies, which are bundling it with their respective services.
Germany-based Ubimax - which makes software for logistics and manufacturing workers - told the BBC it would charge about 1,500 euros ($1,735; Â£1,335) per unit on top of rolling fees for its own solutions.
"It makes perfect sense to target businesses," said Chris Green from the technology consultancy Lewis.
"While the original iteration of Google Glass had questionable consumer applications, we are already seeing that there is huge potential for augmented reality particularly in things like manufacturing.
"For example, a floor worker can get a single view of all the sensor data across a production line, from data about output and wear and tear of components, to where the bottlenecks are, all in a way they wouldn't be able to do just by wandering the line normally."
But in the period Google left the market, other companies, including Vuzix, Meta and Epson, have developed their own augmented reality eyewear targeted at businesses.
And Microsoft began selling a "developer edition" of its more advanced - and more expensive - HoloLens augmented reality headset last year.
It benefits from superimposing graphics over both eyes and can run more complex apps, since it is powered by a Windows 10 PC rather than a smartphone.
However, at present, HoloLens offers only two to three hours of active use.
Somewhere in a drawer at home is one of the most exciting - yet frustrating -  pieces of technology I have ever used.
I wore Google Glass for something like six weeks as a journalistic experiment.
It flashed up news alerts and social media messages, it helped me navigate, but mostly it was a very handy wearable camera - capturing everything from my dentist leaning over me to a pitch invasion as Brentford won promotion.
But when I stopped wearing the device, it was a relief - from the constant abuse from friends, family and colleagues who thought, correctly, that I looked like a fool.
A few also thought it an invasion of their privacy, though the flashing red light made taking pictures a less covert activity than shooting with a smartphone.
In retrospect, Google's decision to launch Glass as a consumer product was a clumsy error, driven by a desire for positive PR rather than any business case.
In the enterprise world, where Microsoft has been quietly developing its HoloLens headset, this kind of device makes far more sense.
Somehow, the aesthetics of putting something hi-tech on your face in a work setting are completely different.
But I am wondering whether it is time to retrieve the Glass from my drawer and have another go.


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Question: Stars of Downton Abbey have backed a bid to save one of the buildings used in the hit TV show.

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Fundraisers are trying to raise £250,000 to restore the 400-year-old former school in Bampton, Oxfordshire, depicted in the series as Downton Cottage Hospital.
About £70,000 has been donated already but it is hoped getting stars like Hugh Bonneville on board will boost the bid.
Mr Bonneville urged viewers to give a "little tiny bit".
Campaigner Robin Shuckburgh, who runs a Downton Abbey tour through Bampton, said if a further £70,000 could be raised it opens up the possibility of getting the remainder through grants.
Mr Bonneville previously told the BBC: "When the locals of Bampton told me last summer that this place, that we had slightly taken for granted, was beginning to really face some serious problems... I thought the least we could do was shout about it.
"If every viewer of Downton gave a little tiny bit then we could save this building for the future."
Bampton is also home to other familiar locations from the programme such as St Michael and All Angels Church, Mrs Crawley's House and The Grantham Arms.

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The city's Guildhall is the backdrop to new film trailer Their Finest, starring Gemma Arterton, Sam Clafin, Bill Nighy and Jeremy Irons, due for release in April.
Set in the early 1940s, it tells the story of filmmakers trying to make a patriotic film about Dunkirk, to boost British morale during the Blitz.
It is not the first time the building has featured on the big screen.
In 2014, Elijah Wood graced the Guildhall in Set Fire to the Stars - a story of Dylan Thomas' New York years.
It also featured in many scenes in The Collection, a TV series on Amazon Prime, set in a post-war Paris fashion house.
Based on a 2009 novel by Lissa Evans, the cast and crew in Their Finest spent several weeks filming at the Guildhall last autumn.
Councillor Robert Francis-Davies, cabinet member for enterprise, development and regeneration, said TV and movie filming was "very positive news for the city".
"It raises Swansea's profile, helps attract tourism and offers direct economic benefit," he added.
Other sites around the city to appear in the film include Glamorgan Street and areas of Brynmill, close to Rhyddings Park Road.


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Question: At around 8am (02:30GMT) this morning, specialist rescue workers in the eastern Indian city of Kolkata (Calcutta) recovered what was to be the last body from a rubble of shattered concrete and the tangle of steel.

It marked the end of an epic 36-hour rescue operation after the collapse of an under-construction flyover in the city.
Rescuers worked through the night in the Girish Park area, where the bypass collapsed, killing at least 24 people and injuring hundreds.
The exhaustion of their exertions was written in the faces of the rescue workers. Their uniforms were dusty and their hair was matted with sweat as they sat, shoulders slumped, on girders and mounds of rubble around the site.
What had been an effort to save survivors and recover bodies became something much simpler: a clean-up job.
In came the mechanical diggers, hefting great loads of debris onto the backs of battered trucks.
This would normally be one of the busiest parts of one of India's busiest cities and all around was evidence of the scale of the tragedy: a twisted and burnt motorcycle, the shattered remains of an auto-rickshaw, a discarded handbag and - amongst the wreckage - tattered banners of flapping fabric.
Volunteers handed out clay cups of hot sweet tea to rescue workers and gawkers alike.
There was still a buzz of curious excitement among those gathered to watch the operation, but the atmosphere was slowly and subtly beginning to change.
As the urgency and adrenaline that had sustained people during the long night began to drain away, it was replaced by growing anger.
The people straining at the security barriers erected to protect the site wanted to know why what should have been a fairly straightforward construction project ended in such terrible disaster.
They were asking whether the company building the overpass had been cutting corners. Was it rushing to finish the much-delayed project because of pressure from the state government? Why was a company that had been blacklisted by a number of Indian states still involved in the first place?
Every now and then a senior military officer or a politician would sweep through to slowly inspect the site followed by crowds of camera crews and photographers.
The state elections are just days away and this disaster is a huge political issue, not just here in Bengal but across India.
The ugly spectacle of blame and recrimination has well and truly begun.
But great tragedies are the true test of a community. And Kolkata came up trumps.
The city came together in the wake of the disaster to offer solace and support.
Just as everyone's energy was flagging near noon on Friday, a group of Sikhs brought huge steaming pots of rice and dhal (lentils) and served it to whoever was hungry in plates made of pressed leaves.
Even in the darkest moments there is light.

A search operation at the Koshe landfill will continue overnight. As many as 150 people are believed to have been at the site during the landslide.
Meanwhile, the funerals of some of the victims have taken place.
The dump, which has served the city of four million for more than five decades, provided shelter for some.
The country is currently observing three days of mourning for those who died.
Hundreds of people attempt to make a living by scavenging at the landfill site, sifting through the rubbish for items they can sell. Some resided at the rubbish dump permanently.
More than 350 residents have now been moved from the site, the officials say.
A number of makeshift houses were buried under tonnes of waste in the landslide. Rescue teams are now using excavators to dig through piles of rubbish.
The authorities have been building Africa's first waste-to-energy plant near the landfill.
They plan to burn rubbish generated by Addis Ababa and convert it into electricity.


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Question: Teenager Aneurin Donald is in with a chance of becoming Glamorgan's youngest ever century-maker in the Championship.

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The 18-year-old reached 91 not out on the first day of the final game of the season against Gloucestershire.
Donald could now reach three figures on the first anniversary of his senior debut, after helping his team to run up 338-4 at Bristol.
"That would be a massive bonus (to get the record)," Donald said.
"But there are are still nine more runs to get first, so I'll worry about them and then we can talk about all that.
"Hopefully I'll sleep otherwise it'll be a very long night, but I'll be fine."
Matthew Maynard is the previous record holder, hitting a century on his debut aged 19 against Yorkshire in Swansea in 1985.
"I'm pleased so far but first and foremost it's a good day for the team with everyone getting starts and getting a few runs," added Donald.
"It's a good batting wicket and I'm feeling nice so hopefully we can go on.
"I was aware of my career-best but more aware of the big three figures hopefully."
The innings of 81 by opener James Kettleborough, who joined the club this season from Northants, was also his first-class best.
He has returned for a second spell in the Championship side at the tail-end of the season.
"I had the career-best at the back of my mind, mainly because I've got to get a round in!" said the 22 year-old batsman.
"I was aware of it so it was nice to go past it. It's been an incredibly frustrating season personally, so I'm grateful to get the opportunity and really pleased to get a couple of scores at the back-end of the season."
"A few of the lads were saying we haven't had too many days like today so hopefully we can make it count and take control of this game."
Should Donald get the Championship record he would still be outside the county's first-class record for the youngest to three figures.
That record is held by Mike Llewellyn aged 18 against Cambridge University at St Helens in 1972.

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Freckingham, 27, took 65 wickets in 23 first-class games for the county and was their leading wicket-taker in 2013.
He has struggled with injury and played just two One-Day Cup games in 2016.
The club's longest serving player, spinner Jigar Naik, 32, is also leaving, as is 22-year-old wicketkeeper Michael Burgess.
Naik, who made his first-class debut for the county in 2006, took 236 wickets for Leicestershire across all three formats, including six five-wicket hauls.
Meanwhile, captain Mark Cosgrove was named Leicestershire Cricketer of the Year, the club's best County Championship player and won the batting award at the county's end of season dinner.


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Question: Images courtesy of AFP, AP, EPA and Reuters

A selection of photos from across the African continent this week:

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Note: Medals per capita have been calculated using country populations from the UN Population Division, 2010 revision. Olympic Park visitor numbers are up to 9 August. Source: Locog, Guinness World Records, Dangerous Decibels Project, Action on Hearing Loss, UK Health and Safety Executive, UN Population Division, news agencies, BBC correspondents. Pictures: Getty, Reuters, AP, AFP.
Produced by Lucy Rodgers, Claire Shannon, Nour Saab, Luke Ward and Marina Shchukina