Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: Education Secretary Nicky Morgan is to force through the appointment of her nomination for the next head of Ofsted, despite a cross-party committee of MPs saying they had "significant concerns".

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The Education Select Committee, scrutinising the appointment, rejected the choice of Amanda Spielman.
But Mrs Morgan is to override their finding and press ahead with her selection for the independent watchdog.
Mrs Morgan said Ms Spielman "will not shy away from challenging government".
The education secretary said she was "disappointed that the committee underestimated Amanda's vision, focus and leadership style. Her objectivity and openness are important strengths".
Mrs Morgan said she was "100% confident" in her decision - and that "I am not seeking what one committee member described as a 'crusader'."
In a message on Twitter, Ms Spielman said: "I am really pleased that the Secretary of State is confirming my nomination as HMCI today - thank you to everyone who has expressed support."
The ASCL head teachers' union welcomed her appointment - but the National Union of Teachers has criticised the choice of a chief inspector of schools who has never had experience of teaching.
The Liberal Democrats' education spokesman, John Pugh, said Mrs Morgan showed "arrogance and complacency".
The Education Select Committee had taken the unusual step of not accepting the nomination put forward for the next head of Ofsted.
They said that she had failed to show "passion" or an understanding of the "complex role", MPs on the committee said.
But the committee cannot veto the appointment - and Mrs Morgan says that she is going to proceed with her selection for the next head of the education watchdog.
The current Ofsted boss, Sir Michael Wilshaw, steps down at the end of the year.
Amanda Spielman, born in 1961, left Clare College Cambridge in 1982 with an upper-second-class degree in mathematics and law.
She qualified as a chartered accountant in 1985 and went on to work for leading City firms as an accountant, market analyst and investment adviser.
By the late 1990s, she was working for Nomura International, making equity investments worth between Â£250m and Â£500m.
After the birth of her first child in 2001 she focused on part-time study, consultancy and voluntary work.
Her portfolio included:
In 2004, she became research and policy director for the Ark academy chain.
From 2011, she chaired exams regulator Ofqual three days a week, working with then chief executive Glenys Stacey.
She also continued with her consultancy work, giving development advice on public-private education partnerships in Uganda, India and Pakistan for Ark, and as an external reviewer for the TeachFirst education charity, though she has since resigned from these positions.
Last week, Ms Spielman, who is currently chairwoman of the exams regulator Ofqual, appeared before the committee for pre-appointment questioning.
She was grilled by MPs, who were visibly frustrated by her answers on a range of issues on several occasions throughout the hour and 40 minute hearing.
Their report said:
Conservative committee chairman Neil Carmichael said he and his colleagues were "unconvinced" that Ms Spielman was the right person to lead Ofsted, to raise standards and improve the lives of children.
"Ms Spielman's responses on child protection were particularly troubling and did not inspire confidence that she grasped the importance of Ofsted's inspections in preventing children being held at risk through service failure.
"As a committee, we did not leave the session with the view that Amanda Spielman was prepared for the vast scope and complexity of this important role."
He added: "It is unusual for a select committee to find itself unable to support the government's preferred candidate for a public appointment.
"However, it is our responsibility to hold government to account and the seriousness of our concerns regarding this appointment has led us to produce this report to the House of Commons.
"We call on the secretary of state not to proceed with Ms Spielman's appointment."
But on Thursday, Mrs Morgan said: "I chose Amanda Spielman as my preferred candidate for chief inspector of Ofsted because I was impressed by her leadership, and absolute determination to raise standards to ensure every child gets the excellent education they deserve."
She told MPs: "I am sure that Amanda will generate fewer headlines than her predecessor, but I also know that she will not shy away from challenging government, nor offering frank assessments of the performance of our educational institutions.
"I have absolutely no doubt that under her watch Ofsted will play a central - and highly effective - role in supporting and driving improvement in childcare, schools, children's services and adult learning."

The Commons Public Administration Committee said it was concerned Peter Riddell, formerly of the Times, had the right experience for the job.
It also fears he may not get the powers he needs to prevent cronyism.
The man he replaces as commissioner for public appointments, Sir David Normington, welcomed him to the role.
"I know Peter to be a person of integrity and independence who will want to ensure that public appointments are made on merit," said the former top civil servant.
But he added: "I fear he may have his work cut out."
Sir David told The Financial Times government ministers, including David Cameron, had been pushing for Conservative donors and ex-MPs to be given key jobs at the head of public sector organisations since the general election.
And he warned that plans to change the way public appointments, such as directors of the Bank of England or the board of regulators like Ofcom, are made could see "a return to the days of political and personal patronage".
Mr Riddell, a former head of the Institute for Government think tank, was last month quizzed about his suitability for his new role by the Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee (PACAC).
In a report, the committee said it endorsed his appointment, but added that "this endorsement is not unqualified", saying it planned to be a "critical friend" to the new commissioner.
Committee chairman, Conservative MP Bernard Jenkin, said: "While there was no formal objection recorded to his appointment, some members of PACAC expressed their concern that Mr Riddell lacks experience of working in a large organisation, or in a regulated environment, or in making or supervising major appointments."
These concerns were "amplified" by plans to reduce the powers of the commissioner to directly influence recruitment decisions, added Mr Jenkin.
The Public Accounts Committee said it was concerned planned changes to the system, proposed by the businessman Sir Gerry Grimstone, would lead to the "politicization" of major public appointments.
The Grimstone proposals would allow ministers to choose a candidate who the interview panel had deemed "below the line of appointability", although the decision would have to be justified publicly, or ditch the formal recruitment process altogether to secure a specific candidate.
The government says the planned changes will increase transparency and accountability and will include strong safeguards.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story:

Question: Plans to create up to 600 jobs and invest £120m at the site of the UK's last remaining aluminium smelter yard at Fort William have been announced.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

It follows a £330m deal announced last month involving Liberty House and Simec to take over the Rio Tinto site.
Their plans include creating an aluminium wheel manufacturing facility, and a further 300 jobs directly, with another 300 in the supply chain.
First Minister Nicola Sturgeon visited the site on Monday.
Liberty said it aimed to protect the existing 170 jobs in Lochaber and expand metal manufacturing and downstream engineering there.
The purchase by Liberty and Simec - both members of the GFG Alliance - includes the hydro power plants at Fort William and Kinlochleven and more than 100,000 acres of land hosting the water catchment area, including Ben Nevis' foothills.
The Scottish government is supporting the plans by guaranteeing the power purchases of the aluminium smelter.
Ms Sturgeon said the proposals reinforced the link between the smelter and the hydro station at Fort William.
She described it as a "historic day" for the smelter and said she looked forward to hundreds of new jobs in the area in the coming years.
She added: "Today is the start of an exciting new chapter in Scotland's manufacturing story and the Scottish government and its agencies will keep working with Sanjeev Gupta and the GFG Alliance to help them realise their enterprising vision for Lochaber."
Sanjeev Gupta, executive chairman of Liberty House Group and of the GFG Alliance strategic board, said: "We hope this day will come to be recognised as the start of a bright new future for Highland industry.
"It puts Lochaber right at the heart of our vision for sustainable and integrated local production that can revitalise British manufacturing."
Mr Gupta and Ms Sturgeon were among those who attended the announcement who wore a bindi, a symbol of Mr Gupta's Hindu faith.
Jay Hambro, chief investment officer of the GFG Alliance, and chief executive of Simec energy & mining divisions said: "These hydro-power stations have enough capacity to power around 83,000 homes.
"Today Lochaber provides the power required to produce 47,000 tonnes of aluminium. We have already identified investment programmes to significantly increase power generation from the existing assets and are studying how to create further capacity locally."
The purchase of Lochaber represents a major escalation of the GFG Alliance's investment in Scotland, following Liberty's acquisition of the Dalzell and Clydebridge Steel plants earlier this year.
Dalzell formally restarted in September after being mothballed by its previous owners.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Developers St Francis Group submitted plans
 to Wyre Forest District Council for the Stourport Road site in April.
The first phase of the plans includes 200 homes, a care home, medical centre, hotel, shops and restaurants.
A spokesperson for the project, called Silverwoods, said building work is likely to start next year.
The second phase would include more homes and the construction of a link road in the town to the Worcester Road, the spokesperson said.
The developers bought the former sugar beet processing and production plant in 2006. British Sugar closed its Kidderminster operation in 2004.
All the buildings on the site have been knocked down apart from 70 metre (230ft) twin silos, which will soon be demolished.
The redevelopment is part of the South Kidderminster Enterprise Park.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A first day of peace talks between the Pakistani government and the Pakistani Taliban has concluded in the tribal region of North Waziristan.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Local media reported that a ceasefire has been extended, but there was no official confirmation from either side.
It was the first direct contact between the two sides since peace moves began last month.
Militants from the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) have been waging an insurgency in Pakistan since 2007.
Viewpoint: Taliban ascendant?
Press sceptical about talks
Who's who in Pakistan-Taliban peace talks
A team of four Pakistani government representatives travelled to the area near the Afghan border by helicopter.
The talks are the result of an effort by the Pakistani prime minister, Nawaz Sharif, to find a way to end the insurgency that has claimed thousands of lives.
The BBC's Shumaila Jaffery in Lahore says Mr Sharif is under political pressure to resolve the crisis and that many in Pakistan will push for military action if the talks fail.
The militants, who are fighting for their austere version of Sharia law across Pakistan, have repeatedly rejected the country's constitution. Many observers say that makes any lasting deal unlikely.
The TTP also comprises many factions, which makes a deal complicated to reach.
Since taking office last May, Mr Sharif has come under mounting pressure to bring the violence under control, with many accusing his government of lacking a strategy to deal with the militants, correspondents say.
Earlier this year he said he wanted to end the insurgency by peaceful means, but has indicated that stronger military action will be used if talks fail.
Correspondents say some in Pakistan are worried the talks will only allow the militants time to gain strength and regroup. Previous deals and attempts to engage the Pakistani Taliban in dialogue have all failed.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

It is not clear who was behind the firing, but Pakistan has blamed Islamist militants for such incidents in the past.
The two countries often accuse each other of failing to counter militants.
The Pakistani military has mounted an offensive against militants in the South Waziristan and Khyber regions.
South Waziristan is one of Pakistan's seven tribal regions near the Afghan border where home-grown insurgents as well as Taliban and al-Qaeda militants operate.
A statement from the army said the soldiers belonged to the Frontier Crops and that the attack targeted a checkpoint north-east of the border village of Angoor Adda.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Troops and emergency aircraft from the United States have arrived in Nepal to help deliver aid to remote areas hit by last week's devastating earthquake.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Relief efforts near the epicentre have been hampered by a lack of aircraft.
About 100 US marines, two helicopters and four Ospreys capable of vertical take-off are now in Kathmandu.
Their arrival comes as Nepal's only international airport has banned larger aircraft carrying aid from landing because of concerns over its runway.
More than 7,000 people died in the magnitude 7.8 earthquake. More than 14,021 people were injured.
The epicentre was in the Gorkha region, and many roads to the hilly district are impassable due to landslides.
The six aircraft are due to begin aid flights on Monday.
Brig Gen Paul Kennedy said: "We've got search and rescue teams waiting to go out to the remote areas, we've got relief supplies, especially shelters."
New restrictions on planes landing at Kathmandu airport will not affect aid flights, a Nepali government spokesman said.
Planes heavier than 196 tonnes had been allowed to land since the earthquake but restrictions have been imposed because of potholes on the runway, officials say.
Also on Sunday, the United Nations said the problem of customs controls holding up aid deliveries from the airport was "diminishing".
"The government has taken note of some of the concerns that we've expressed to them and they've addressed those," said Jamie McGoldrick, who is co-ordinating the UN relief effort in Kathmandu.
Landslides and poor weather have hampered efforts to deliver aid to isolated areas.
The death toll could go up, as search and rescue efforts continuing in several hill districts including Dhading, Rasuwa and Sindhupalchok, the government has said.
While the vast majority of casualties were in Nepal, about 100 people are reported to have died in neighbouring India, China and Bangladesh.
On Sunday, Nepali police released a list of foreigners who had been killed or injured. The largest group of nationals affected is Indians, with 39 known to have died and 10 injured.
The EU envoy to Nepal, Rensje Teerink, said on Friday that the whereabouts of 1,000 EU citizens was still unknown.
$415 million
needed for humanitarian relief
3 million people in need of food aid
130,000 houses destroyed
24,000 people living in makeshift camps
20 teams working to reunite lost children with their families
How long can people survive under rubble?
Medical priorities
Satellite reveals quake movement
Nepal quake special report

The quake measured 7.9 and struck an area between the capital Kathmandu and the city of Pokhara, the US Geological Survey said.
Tremors were felt across the region, as far afield as Pakistan, Bangladesh and neighbouring India.
A Nepali minister said there had been "massive damage" at the epicentre.
"We need support from the various international agencies which are more knowledgeable and equipped to handle the kind of emergency we face now," Information Minister Minendra Rijal.
Several buildings, including the landmark Dharahara tower, were reduced to rubble in Kathmandu.
Residents came out into the streets, with mobile phone networks and other communications disrupted.
Injured people have been brought to the main hospital.
There has been no estimate yet on the number of deaths, but Reuters news agency reported that two people had died, one in Nepal, one in northern India.
Indian authorities are responding. "We are in the process of finding more information and are working to reach out to those affected, both at home and in Nepal," Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted.
Aftershocks could still be felt across the region sometime after the initial quake.
In 2011, a deadly earthquake killed at least five people in Nepal. Kathmandu was all but destroyed in the devastating earthquake of 1934.


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Ireland's showjumping team will not be competing at the Olympics after failing in their final protest over a bizarre incident at the European Championships.

The Court of Arbitration for Sport dismissed the Irish appeal over the results from August's event in Aachen.
Ireland claimed they had been denied a crucial clear round when Cian O'Connor was distracted by a member of the ground staff running across the arena.
O'Connor's horse knocked down the next fence and the Irish missed out on Rio.
If O'Connor had completed a clear round Ireland, and not Spain, would have landed a place at next summer's Games in Brazil.
The European Championships counted an a qualifying event for the Olympics.
Ireland had already had an appeal against the result rejected by the International Equestrian Federation (FEI).
Meath rider O'Connor, 36, expressed his disappointment at the outcome on Facebook.
"I tried everything and left no stone unturned in trying to seek fairness for what I felt was an unsporting decision made by the ground jury in Aachen," he said.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:

A faultless show jumping round from Astier Nicolas secured first place.
Runners-up Germany, bronze medallists Australia, and New Zealand were all in contention going into the final round.
Great Britain accrued just four penalties in the show jumping phase of the three-event competition, but finished fifth after struggling in the cross country on Monday.
The individual medals will be decided later on Tuesday, with the final round starting at 18:00 BST.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Bolton have handed four players one-year contract extensions through to 2017, including defender Rob Holding and striker Kaiyne Woolery.

Holding, 20, made 30 appearances in all competitions this season and was named the club's player of the year.
Woolery, 21, has scored two goals in 19 games this term for the Trotters, who were relegated to League One in April.
Midfielder Tom Walker, 20, and 19-year-old defender Alex Finney have also had their extension options exercised.
Managerless Bolton are bottom of the Championship table, but ended a 14-match winless run by beating play-off-bound Hull City 1-0 on Saturday.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The long-serving midfielder, 25, played 203 games for Rovers in seven years.
Defenders Adam Henley, Wes Brown, Gordon Greer and Joshua Askew, midfielders Hope Akpan and Danny Guthrie and striker Ramirez Howarth are also leaving the club on June 30th.
New contracts have been offered to youth defender Lewis Travis, 19, and midfielder Connor Mahoney, 20.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: An artist's impression of how an expanded primary school in Addlestone will look has been unveiled.

Sayes Court will double in size and provide an additional 210 places by September 2015.
Surrey County Council said it needs to "bridge a Â£215m funding gap" for 13,000 places, blaming an "unprecedented demand" on its services.
It said nearby Esher School is also being completely rebuilt to boost capacity by 210 places.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

The complex, once completed, will house 350 beds, a heli-pad and 980 parking spaces.
Work officially started on the project with a sod-cutting ceremony in June last year.
Justine Laurie, who works with the new hospital team, has posted a number of images showing the scheme's progress.
It is hoped the hospital on farmland off the Garroch roundabout will open late next year to replace the current Dumfries Infirmary on the town's Bankend Road.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Germany has "drastically reduced" internet surveillance for the US National Security Agency (NSA), reports from Germany say.

Claims that the German intelligence agency, the BND, had helped the NSA spy on European politicians, institutions and firms triggered outrage in Germany.
The BND adopted new rules requiring "clear justification" for each search.
As the NSA is not providing this, the BND has effectively stopped handing over internet surveillance data.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel has come under pressure over the revelations, and has offered to give evidence to MPs.
A member of the parliamentary committee investigating the scandal, Green MP Konstantin von Notz, described the latest move as "a drastic step", but one that came much too late - as the problems had been known since 2013, he said.
Mr von Notz was present on Wednesday evening when the chancellor's Chief of Staff, Peter Altmaier, spoke to MPs in a closed hearing on the BND's work.
According to the Sueddeutsche Zeitung (in German), the monitoring station at Bad Aibling in Bavaria ceased providing internet surveillance data to the NSA earlier this week, after new rules - agreed with Mrs Merkel's office - were implemented.
The BND has worked with the US for years, but as this scandal has unfolded it has become clear that the targets went far beyond potential terrorist threats - and beyond the scope of the 2002 agreement between the two countries on which the co-operation is based.
The issue of surveillance is particularly significant in Germany because of its citizens' experiences of life under dictatorships - being watched by the Gestapo in the Nazi era, and then by the Stasi in Communist east Germany.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

German media reports suggest the country's spy agency BND collected data on European firms at the behest of the US National Security Agency.
An Airbus statement quoted by AFP news agency said it was "alarmed" by the reports but did not want to speculate.
The company said it had asked for more information from the German government.
"We are aware that large companies in the sector, like ours, are targets of espionage," read the statement.
"However, in this case we are alarmed because there is concrete suspicion."
Leaks from a secret BND document suggest that its monitoring station at Bad Aibling checked whether European companies were breaking trade embargos after a request from the NSA.
Embarrassment in Berlin - the BBC's Jenny Hill writes:
There is mounting pressure on the German government to disclose how much it knew about the espionage.
In the firing line is Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere, who in 2008 was the minister in charge of the chancellery and directly responsible for the BND.
He insists he knew nothing about malpractice within the secret service.
Tabloid newspaper Bild printed a picture of Mr de Maiziere on Wednesday- his nose elongated to Pinocchio proportions.
"Herr de Maiziere!" the accompanying headline screamed, "You lie with impunity!"
Spy scandal turns tables on Merkel government
Airbus was named by the German press as one of the firms that was targeted.  It is believed that BND eavesdropped on online, phone and other communications in order to gather information.
It is also alleged that it spied on France's presidential palace and foreign ministry, and the European Commission.
According to the reports, the agency did not target German or US officials in the surveillance, as they are protected by a BND-NSA agreement signed in 2002.
However, it has emerged that the German government knew about NSA spying on European arms businesses as early as 2008. The government found "shortcomings" in the BND's operations, German TV reports.
Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere has denied claims of a cover-up.
Mr de Maiziere said he had no knowledge of malpractice at German intelligence agencies, but called for the internal BND report to be presented to a parliamentary committee.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Lyle Taylor and Sean Rigg goals helped AFC Wimbledon to victory as they condemned Barnet to their second defeat away from home in four days.

Striker Taylor met a George Francomb pass to give the hosts a seventh-minute lead from close range.
Francomb was then denied from the penalty spot by Max Crocombe after Michael Nelson's foul on Adebayo Azeez.
Rigg came off the bench to ensure all three points in stoppage time as Barnet pushed forward in search of a leveller.
AFC Wimbledon manager Neal Ardley told BBC London 94.9:
Media playback is not supported on this device
"I'm proud. It was an ugly game of football. It's hard when they put four up against you. You have to defend resiliently.
"They were tired. It's not an excuse. They were at the end of a long week, but they stuck with it, they defended for their lives.
"And, for the first 25 minutes we were excellent. We got it down, we passed, we moved, we were the footballing team."
Barnet manager Martin Allen told BBC London 94.9:
Media playback is not supported on this device
"It was a disappointing performance. I don't think we really deserved anything.
"After what has been a good week for us, performance wise at Plymouth and last Saturday, we were second best all over the pitch.
"Not very often that I have to say we weren't quite at the races, but we were average."

Former Torquay United winger Niall Thompson scored a hat-trick, taking his tally to five goals in his last four matches.
Les Afful was also on target for City, who move up two places to 16th in the sixth tier of English football.
Truro's last victory came on 24 September, when they won 2-1 at Wealdstone in National League South.


Question: represent this:

Question: Ahmed Tomeh, a 48-year-old dentist and former political prisoner, has been tasked by Syria's main opposition alliance with forming an interim government to administer rebel-held areas.

He was elected prime minister by the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces on 14 September, two months after his predecessor Ghassan Hitto resigned due to his failure to name a cabinet or co-ordinate the provision basic services and supplies.
Mr Tomeh was said to be a consensus candidate accepted by a secular-leaning coalition with the alliance and the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood.
Before leaving for Turkey in 2012 after his latest detention, Mr Tomeh spent most of his life in the eastern Syrian city of Deir al-Zour.
According to a biography published by the National Coalition, his political career began in 1992, when he helped set up a peaceful resistance group in Deir al-Zour. He began to preach Friday sermons at mosques in 1997, but was stopped after two years by the authorities.
In 2001, Mr Tomeh joined the Committee for the Revival of Civil Society in Syria, which campaigned for democracy, the release of prisoners of conscience, and the protection of human rights.
Mr Tomeh was one of the founders of the Damascus Declaration for Democratic National Change (DDDNC), a coalition of political parties, human rights groups and pro-democracy activists named after a 2005 document that demanded Syria's transformation from a "security state to a political state".
He was registered with the DDDNC as an independent nationalist and in 2006 was elected Deir al-Zour's representative.
In December 2007, Mr Tomeh became the DDDNC's secretary general. One week later, he was detained with several other leaders of the coalition and sentenced to two-and-a-half years in prison.
He was released from jail in June 2010, nine months before the start of the uprising against President Bashar al-Assad.
Mr Tomeh participated in the anti-government demonstrations and attended opposition meetings that began to take place in Deir al-Zour at the end of March 2011.
In July 2011, he was arrested in his dental clinic and imprisoned for a month for inciting protests and criticising the government in the media.
He joined the Syrian National Council, coalition of exiled opposition groups, at its formation in October 2011, under the pseudonym "Ahmed al-Saih". But he quit the SNC before long due to his inability to attend meetings and participate effectively in its activities.
When the opposition formed local councils to help administer rebel-held areas of Syria, he advised the one based in Deir al-Zour.
After his election as interim prime minister by the National Coalition, Mr Tomeh promised in a speech that his government would "restore order and security, protect people's property, revive the economy and invest in national resources to serve the welfare of the Syrian people".
"The challenges are immense, but we can overcome them with patience and unity," he added. "We face many challenges. The most important of which is ending the destruction of our land, our people and our future. We must be united. We must work as one."
BBC Monitoring reports and analyses news from TV, radio, web and print media around the world. For more reports from BBC Monitoring, click here. You can follow BBC Monitoring on Twitter and Facebook.

The wide variety of political groups, exiled dissidents, grassroots activists and armed militants have been unable to agree on how to overthrow President Bashar al-Assad.
Several groups, however, have tried to form coalitions to unite opposition supporters in Syria and gain international help and recognition.
Here is a guide to some of the most prominent alliances.
In November 2012, Syrian opposition factions agreed to set up a new and more inclusive leadership council at a meeting in Doha, Qatar.
It was hoped the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces, which includes members from within Syria and abroad, would gain widespread international recognition as the country's sole legitimate representative, become the conduit for all financial and possibly military aid, administer areas controlled by rebel forces, and plan for a post-Assad transition.
A blueprint for the National Coalition was outlined in a document published by the veteran dissident Riad Seif, who was subsequently elected one of its two vice-presidents. His proposals were based on the Cairo conference documents agreed in July 2012, which called on revolutionary and political opposition factions to "unite under one leadership framework".
Following the Doha meeting, the National Coalition declared on its Facebook page that it was working "to aid and support the revolutionary forces struggling to overthrow the Assad regime and to transition Syria towards a democratic and pluralistic civil state".
"The coalition also plays an important role in liaising between the needs of the Syrian people and the international community," it added.
According to its website, the National Coalition is dedicated to:
The Doha meeting was a response to increasing pressure from the opposition's foreign backers to form a new alliance that superseded the Syrian National Council (SNC), which was widely viewed as ineffective, consumed by infighting and little respected on the ground. Reaction within the SNC was mixed, with some groups concerned that they would only control 22 seats on the leadership council, but the alliance's chairman George Sabra asserted at the time: "This is a serious step against the regime and a serious step towards freedom."
The National Coalition also includes members of the Local Co-ordination Committees (LCC), a network of grassroots opposition activists, as well as representatives of the local revolutionary councils. It also has the support of the rebel Supreme Military Council (SMC) of the Free Syrian Army (FSA).
However, it does not include the National Co-ordination Committee, which represents the internal political opposition groups that reject violence and want to negotiate with the government, and several militant Islamist groups fighting alongside the rebels, including the Nusra Front.
International reaction to the National Coalition was generally positive. The six member states of the Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) were first to recognise it as "the legitimate representative" of the Syrian people, followed by France, the UK, EU and US.
In December 2012, 100 countries at the Friends of the Syrian People conference in Marrakech also recognised the coalition. Absent were Russia, China and Iran, which have backed President Assad or blocked action by the UN Security Council.
Despite its international support, the National Coalition has suffered many of the problems experienced by the SNC, on which it is still dependent operationally and organisationally, including internal divisions and outside interference.
The National Coalition's first president, Sunni cleric Moaz al-Khatib, declared that he was resigning in March 2013, complaining that foreign powers were placing too many conditions on aid to opposition and armed rebel groups, and were trying to manipulate events for their own interests.
The resignation came five days after Ghassan Hitto was elected prime minister of the National Coalition's interim government, whose creation Mr Khatib believed was premature. Mr Hitto's candidacy was backed by the Muslim Brotherhood, which dominates the SNC, and the National Coalition's secretary general, Mustafa Sabbagh, a businessman who has strong links to Qatar.
The previous month, the SNC had publicly criticised Mr Khatib for saying he would be ready to attend talks with Vice-President Farouq al-Sharaa in a third country if the Syrian government met several conditions, including the release of tens of thousands of political prisoners.
The National Coalition has also been unable to assert overall command over Syria's rebel forces, particularly jihadist groups.
It has similarly struggled to address the humanitarian crisis, in part because of a lack of funding. An Assistance Co-ordination Unit was set up, but it has struggled to carry out anything on a significant scale. The coalition has also so far failed to administer liberated areas and provide basic services and supplies.
In May 2013, a coalition of leading rebel groups issued a joint statement sharply criticising the National Coalition, accusing it of failing to fulfil its duties, and of allowing itself to be taken over by regional and international players.
The National Coalition overhauled its leadership at a conference in Istanbul in July 2013, with candidates backed by Saudi Arabia defeating those supported by Qatar in a series of elections. Ahmed Jarba, an influential tribal figure with close ties to Riyadh, was named president after he narrowly defeated Mr Sabbagh in a run-off vote.
At the same time, Mr Hitto announced his resignation as prime minister, citing an inability to form an interim government to administer so-called "liberated" zones, co-ordinating the provision basic services and supplies.
He was replaced in September by Ahmed Tomeh, a moderate Islamist and former political prisoner who is secretary general of the Damascus Declaration, a coalition of political parties, human rights groups and pro-democracy activists named after a 2005 document that demanded Syria's transformation from a "security state to a political state".
In his first speech, Mr Tomeh said he wanted to restore order and security to rebel-held areas, protect people's property, revive the economy and invest in national resources.
In September 2013, Mr Jarba parked a storm of protest within the National Coalition's leadership when he told the UN in New York that he would participate in an international conference in Geneva aimed at finding a political solution the conflict in Syria.
The US and Russia want the Syrian government and opposition to accept a solution based on the core elements of the final communique issued after the UN-backed Action Group for Syria meeting in June 2012. The communique called for a transitional government that could include officials serving under President Assad and members of the opposition.
The Syrian National Council (SNC) is a coalition of opposition groups formed in October 2011 to offer a credible alternative to the Syrian government and serving as a single point of contact for the international community.
The current president is George Sabra, a Christian and a veteran leftist dissident.
He replaced Abdelbaset Sayda, a Kurd, in November 2012, shortly before the creation of the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces.
Mr Sayda and his predecessor, Burhan Ghalioun, were both criticised for failing to reconcile different groups within the opposition and present a united front.
The SNC's website says it is committed to the following principles:
It has laid out plans for a transitional period which would see it:
The new Syria, the SNC states on its website, will be a "democratic, pluralistic, and civil state; a parliamentary republic with sovereignty of the people based on the principles of equal citizenship with separation of powers, smooth transfer of power, the rule of law, and the protection and guarantee of the rights of minorities".
The SNC, which is dominated by Syria's majority Sunni Muslim community, has struggled to win over Christians and members of President Assad's Alawite sect, who each make up about 10% of the population and have so far stayed loyal to the government. The council's primacy has also been challenged by the National Co-ordination Committee (NCC), an opposition bloc that still functions within Syria and is led by longstanding dissidents, some of whom are wary of the Islamists within the SNC. Several members of the SNC have also complained about its ineffectual leadership.
The SNC has also found it difficult to work with the Free Syrian Army. However, the two groups have agreed to co-ordinate their operations and the SNC has urged the international community to support the rebels.
In November 2012, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said the SNC could "no longer be viewed as the visible leader of the opposition" and called for an opposition leadership structure that could "speak to every segment and every geographic part of Syria".
Following the creation of the National Coalition, Mr Sabra insisted that the SNC would not be "subsumed under anybody".
"The SNC is older than this initiative or any other initiative, and it has a deep political and regional structure," he said.
In October 2013, Mr Sabra said the SNC would not attend a meeting in Geneva planned by the US and Russia to find a political solution to the conflict. He also threatened to pull out of the National Coalition.
"The Syrian National Council, which is the biggest bloc in the coalition, has taken the firm decision... not to go to Geneva, under the present circumstances," he told the AFP news agency. "This means that we will not stay in the Coalition if it goes."
Formed in June 2011, the National Co-ordination Committee (NCC) for Democratic Change is an alliance of 16 left-leaning political parties, three Kurdish political parties, and independent political and youth activists. Its chairman is the veteran left-wing opposition activist Hassan Abdul Azim, leader of the Democratic Arab Socialist Union. His deputy and spokesman abroad is Haytham Manna, a Paris-based academic and  rights activist.
Unlike the Syrian National Council and the National Coalition, the NCC is open to the idea of a political settlement with the government. Its call for dialogue is conditional on a ceasefire, the withdrawal of the army from towns and cities, and the release of all political detainees.
The NCC believes the Free Syrian Army is an essential part of the revolution and plays an important role in protecting society, but rejects calls to arm it or for foreign military intervention.
NCC leaders accused the SNC and the National Coalition of being beholden to Turkey and Gulf Arab states that provide shelter, financial support and weapons to rebel groups. It also objects to what it calls the Muslim Brotherhood's domination of the exiled opposition. In turn, the SNC and National Coalition have portrayed NCC leaders as isolated and lacking support among Syrians.
In September 2012, the NNC organised the Syrian Salvation Conference, a meeting in Damascus tolerated by the authorities. A statement agreed by participants called for the following:
Afterwards, Mr Manna said regime change was inevitable. "This regime is dead in the hearts and minds of all Syrians," he explained. "There must be negotiations on a peaceful transition of power."
The Kurdish Supreme Committee was formed in July 2012 by the Democratic Union Party (PYD) and the Kurdish National Council (KNC), an alliance of 13 Kurdish parties, under the initiative of the President of Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdistan region, Massoud Barzani.
It was hoped the committee would administer the de facto autonomous Kurdish zone created in north-eastern Syria when government forces withdrew in the summer of 2012.
However, the KNC has complained that the PYD has not honoured the power-sharing agreement. The PYD's armed wing, the Popular Protection Units (YPG), has been accused of refusing to share security responsibility in most of the towns and villages in the Kurdish area with the KNC's fighters. Parties in the KNC have also claimed that the Kurdish Supreme Committee has become a tool of the PYD.
There has led to disagreement over how Syria's Kurds should be represented at an international peace conference in Geneva proposed by the US and Russia. The US and Turkey reportedly want the KNC to be represented by the main opposition alliance, the National Coalition, which it joined in September 2013. The PYD meanwhile wants Kurds to be represented by the Kurdish Supreme Committee. And Mr Barzani is said to want the KNC to represent itself.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A project which supports families whose children are at risk of being taken into care because of parental substance or alcohol misuse has been extended across Wales.

Integrated Family Support Services (IFSS) aims to keep families together by helping parents tackle their problems.
Counties in the north are the last in Wales to roll out the scheme.
They will work with staff from Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board.
IFSS teams started work in Wales in 2010, providing support for families primarily with substance and alcohol use.
They also help those affected by domestic violence and mental health problems.
A review of pilot areas in Newport, Rhondda Cynon Taf and Merthyr, and Wrexham showed the service prevented 85 families from having their children taken into care.
Anglesey, Conwy, Denbighshire and Gwynedd councils, working with Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, are the last to introduce the scheme.
It means all Welsh local authorities, in partnership with their local health boards, now offer the service.
The Welsh government said the project was an example of the kind of partnership work outlined in its Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Bill, currently undergoing scrutiny by the Welsh assembly.
Gwenda Thomas, deputy minister for social services, said: "This is an excellent example of how integrating health, social services and the voluntary sector can help people with complex needs," she said.
"Substance misuse destroys families and it is often children who bear the brunt.
"To break the cycle in these families, over several generations in some cases, we must adapt the way services are delivered so parents are given the support they need to care for their children and look after themselves," she added.

Experts were asked to examine serious case reviews in Sunderland and have now published their findings.
They highlighted communication problems, a workforce under pressure and insufficient leadership or support.
Sunderland Safeguarding Children Board (SSCB) apologised for failing to protect the youngsters.
Referred to as Child I, one of the teenagers was found unresponsive a party in Durham in December 2013.
She had been living in foster care for just over a year and concerns had been raised over her misuse of alcohol and drugs.
The girl had a history of going missing and "was being sexually exploited" by older boys.
The other youngster, identified as Child K, was found hanging in her bedroom, also in December 2013.
The subject of a sexual exploitation order, she had been a drug and alcohol user.
At the time of her death she was living in a small residential unit having previously been in a secure facility.
The standard of the serious case reviews was of an "acceptable" standard, the independent report said.
However, it added: "We find that rapid turnover and poor retention of staff (at all levels) within children's services has had the effect of posing a serious challenge to the effectiveness of the partnership underlying the operation of the SSCB, and to the safeguarding of the children and young people of Sunderland in more general terms."
In response, Jane Held, chair of SSCB, said the organisation "wholly" accepts the findings.
She said: "The deaths of both of these girls were tragic and distressing. They had a devastating impact on everyone who knew them.
"We want to apologise strongly and unreservedly to everyone for letting them down and failing to protect them."


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A Lego replica model of the Queen's former floating palace, The Royal Yacht Britannia, is to be unveiled at the five-star attraction in Leith.

Created using 40,000 Lego bricks, and measuring more than 11ft (3m), the 1:37 scale model will go on display at Britannia's visitor centre on Saturday.
It has been designed and constructed from Britannia's original drawings.
It took Lego model builder and fisherman, Jim McDonough, 51, five weeks to create.
He built the ship on the dining room table in his home near Arbroath and said there was no glue used in its construction. He said everything could be taken apart.
The replica has the onboard Phantom V Rolls-Royce in its garage and the white Baby Grand Piano in Britannia's Royal deck tea room.
Bob Downie, Britannia's chief executive, said; "We are thrilled with our Lego Britannia.
"Jim has produced an outstanding replica model of the ship which will be on display during the Queen's 90th birthday year and this unique piece is sure to be a highlight for Lego fans, young and old."
Mr McDonough, said: "It was an honour to be asked to build The Royal Yacht Britannia, and it's one of the most exciting projects I've ever undertaken, and being able to refer to the original plans, kindly supplied by Britannia, allowed me to produce this replica of Her Majesty's yacht."
The Royal Yacht Britannia was home to the Queen and the Royal family for more than 40 years and sailed more than a million miles around the world.
Britannia has held the accolade of being Scotland's Best Visitor Attraction for 10 years in a row and in TripAdvisor's top three UK landmark attractions for two years.

It was last in port a year ago with the Queen Mary and Queen Victoria to celebrate Cunard's 175th anniversary.
The ship arrived in time for a Service of Celebration at the Church of Our Lady and St Nicholas at 11:00 BST.
It was the first time a Cunard ship arrived in port skippered by a woman, with the line's first female captain Inger Klein Olsen, 43, at the helm.
Other elements of the celebration included two concerts plus a finale firework display, before the ship was due to depart at 22:22.
The Cunard building is one of the Three Graces on Liverpool's Pier Head waterfront, which is a Unesco World Heritage site.


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Billy Elliot the Musical is to close in London after 11 years and 4,600 performances.

The final curtain will fall on the multi award-winning show at the Victoria Palace Theatre on 9 April.
The story about the miner's son who dreams of becoming a ballet dancer is leaving to allow for the theatre's refurbishment, announced last year.
But fans of the production will not be left bereft as it will be embarking on its first tour of the UK and Ireland.
The theatre's makeover comes after it was bought by stage impresario Cameron Mackintosh, which is also part of extensive redevelopment work that is taking place around Victoria station.
The first regional Billy Elliot shows will begin in Plymouth in February before stops around cities including Sunderland, Bradford, Cardiff, Edinburgh and Dublin, with dates currently planned until May 2017.
The Victoria Palace has been the musical's home since it first opened to great fanfare, following the acclaim achieved by the Oscar-nominated film on which it is based and the big names involved in bringing it to the stage.
The film's director, Stephen Daldry, was part of the show's creative team along with Sir Elton John, who wrote its score.
"Billy Elliot has been one of the most rewarding experiences of my entire life. The talented young performers who have become part of our Billy Elliot family have amazed me with their achievements from the very start," Sir Elton said.
"I am so delighted that new audiences around the country will now have the opportunity to experience this extraordinary piece of work."
Daldry and the show's lead producer, Eric Fellner, said they knew it would have to leave the Palace theatre at some point - but had not anticipated it would run as long as it has.
"We knew when we did the original deal that we would leave one day but we had no idea it would be 11 years on," Fellner told the Daily Mail.
He also confirmed plans for a film version of the musical were "chugging along", although he added it was realistically "three or four years away".
The musical has been seen by more than 5.25 million people in London and nearly 11 million people around the globe in worldwide productions.

The US star will play Grizabella in the award-winning musical, which is returning to London for a 12-week run from 6 December.
The show is based on TS Eliot's Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats.
"I am really thrilled to be making my West End debut in such an iconic show," Scherzinger said.
"I grew up listening to Andrew's extraordinary music and was lucky enough, a couple of years ago, to record Cats' beautiful song Memory.
"Andrew's score is breathtaking and I am truly honoured to have been asked to take part in what I know will be a very special time in my career.  I can't wait to begin rehearsals."
Final casting is due to be announced shortly.
Scherzinger studied theatre and dance at the Wright State University in Ohio and joined pop band the Pussycat Dolls in 2003. They went on to sell 50 million records worldwide.
She has also enjoyed solo chart success and spent three years working on ITV talent show The X Factor.
It is not Scherzinger's first performance of Lord Webber's work - as part of the 25th Anniversary of The Phantom of the Opera, she sang the title song at the Royal Variety Performance in 2011.
She also performed Don't Cry For Me Argentina last year- from Evita - on ITV show Andrew Lloyd Webber: 40 Musical Years in 2013.
Cats received its world premiere at the New London Theatre in 1981, where it played for 21 record-breaking years, putting on just under 9,000 performances.  It transferred to Broadway in 1983 where it ran for 18 years.
Since its world premiere, the musical has won numerous awards including an Olivier award for best musical and seven Tony awards.
Cats has been performed in more than 30 countries and been translated into 10 languages.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Republican Steve King has blamed Barack Obama for fuelling divisions that led to an attack on Republican lawmakers, when Mr Obama was president.

He "focused on our differences rather than our things that unify us", the Iowa congressman said.
A gunman ambushed Republican lawmakers during baseball practice at a Virginia field, injuring four people.
House Majority Whip Steve Scalise remains in a critical condition following Wednesday morning's attack.
He had a third operation on Thursday morning at a Washington DC hospital, where he has been visited by President Donald Trump.
The shooting has sparked some introspection in the US capital, with calls for Republicans and Democrats to turn the heated rhetoric down a notch.
Mr Trump himself has been accused of increasing the war of words, both on the campaign trail and in some of his strongly-worded tweets lashing out at opponents since taking power.
But the White House spokeswoman on Thursday denied he bears any responsibility, saying he is the one who has been attacked.
"But I think, as a whole, our country certainly could bring the temperature down a little bit," she added.
Earlier, Mr King told radio station WHO in his political heartland of Iowa: "I do want to put some of this at the feet of Barack Obama.
"He contributed mightily to dividing us. He focused on our differences rather than our things that unify us. And this is some of the fruits of that labour."
Fox News host Sean Hannity also laid the blame on Democrats for the Virginia shooting, arguing the left had "de-humanised" Republicans and painted them as "monsters".
"When Democrats continue to dehumanise Republicans and paint them as monsters day in and day out, year in and year out, well the climate around the country, it becomes more than toxic, and the tragic results, of course, follow," he told his viewers on Wednesday night.
He also claimed that "virtually no one on the left has denounced this vile behaviour".
However, leaders of both parties were quick to condemn the attack, which elicited a rare spirit of unity on Capitol Hill.
Republicans and Democrats have used the attack to point out the toxic rhetoric that has led to deep political divisions across the US.
The suspected gunman, James T Hodgkinson, succumbed to his injuries from the firefight with police and died.
Police said on Thursday the 9mm handgun and 7.62 rifle believed to have been used by the suspect were purchased legally.
It has emerged he was a former volunteer for Senator Bernie Sanders' 2016 Democratic presidential campaign and posted incendiary anti-conservative rhetoric on social media.
Mr Sanders immediately denounced the attack and investigators have said it is too early to determine a motive.
In the wake of the attack, Republican congressman Thomas Massie introduced a bill on Thursday that would allow those with gun permits in their home states to carry weapons in Washington, DC.
Mr Massie said the measure is aimed at helping lawmakers, who are exposed in the nation's capital, to protect themselves and "avoid a tragic situation".
Mr King has previously raised eyebrows for his controversial statements.
He once promoted the "birther" conspiracy claiming that Mr Obama was not born in the US and suggested some undocumented immigrants have large calf muscles because of drugs he said they were smuggling across the border.
On 'subgroups'
"This whole 'old white people' business does get a little tired, Charlie. I'd ask you to go back through history and figure out where are these contributions that have been made by these other categories of people that you are talking about? Where did any other subgroup of people contribute more to civilisation?" - on MSNBC, July 2016
On undocumented immigrants
"For everyone who's a valedictorian, there's another 100 out there that, they weigh 130lb and they've got calves the size of cantaloupes because they're hauling 75lb of marijuana across the desert." - 2013
On black men
"You know that statistically the greatest danger to a black man in America is another black man." - to Buzzfeed in July 2016
On lawnmowers
"I had a strong, Christian lawyer tell me yesterday that, under this decision (gay marriage legalisation) that he has read, what it brings about is it only requires one human being in this relationship - that you could marry your lawnmower with this decision. I think he's right." - to Dickinson County News in July 2015

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

"The grievance in their mind is the animus, the anger," the Republican said about the protesters in the city of Charlotte in his home state.
"They hate white people because white people are successful and they're not."
Protests followed the fatal police shooting of Keith Lamont Scott, a black man, in Charlotte on Tuesday.
Mr Pittenger, who represents the city in the US House of Representatives and has backed Donald Trump for president, apologised within hours of the interview on Thursday night.
Watch the whole interview here
He had faced severe criticism from his constituents as well as fellow members of Congress.
Democratic North Carolina Congressman GK Butterfield, who chairs the Congressional Black Caucus, attacked his colleague's remarks on Twitter.
"This is an appalling sentiment from an era our country has left behind - and it is beneath any American, let alone a Member of Congress," Mr Butterfield tweeted.
Criticism also came from North Carolina state politicians.
Mr Pittenger later appeared on CNN, attempting to walk back his comments, but many were unconvinced.
Charlotte has seen three nights of protests since the death of Mr Scott. Thursday's was largely peaceful after violence a day earlier during which one person was fatally shot.
Police say that Mr Scott was armed with a handgun but his family and neighbours claim he was holding a book. His family say they want video recording of the shooting to be released.
Meanwhile, Mr Trump's campaign chair in Ohio resigned on Thursday after claiming racism did not exist before President Barack Obama was elected.
Kathy Miller, who managed Mr Trump's campaign in Mahoning County, told the Guardian: "I don't think there was any racism until Obama got elected.
"We never had problems like this â€¦ Now, with the people with the guns, and shooting up neighbourhoods, and not being responsible citizens, that's a big change, and I think that's the philosophy that Obama has perpetuated on America."
Ms Miller resigned hours after the newspaper published her interview and apologised for her "inappropriate" comments.


Question: this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: More than 45 million people are living in modern slavery, with Asia accounting for two thirds of the victims, a new report says.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

The 2016 Global Slavery Index, from the Walk Free Foundation in Australia, defines slavery as "situations of exploitation that a person cannot refuse or leave because of threats, violence, coercion, abuse of power or deception".
Modern forms of slavery can include debt bondage, where a person is forced to work for free to pay off a debt, child slavery, forced marriage, domestic servitude and forced labour, where victims are made to work through violence and intimidation.
The BBC looks at five examples of modern slavery.
Human rights groups say thousands of people are trafficked and forced to work on fishing boats, where they can be kept for years without ever seeing the shore. Victims say those who are caught trying to escape can be killed and thrown overboard.
Thailand, which is the third largest exporter of seafood in the world, has been accused of crewing fishing boats with Burmese and Cambodian men who have been sold and forced to work as slaves. The authorities are trying to crack down on people traffickers.
Many victims say they were tricked by brokers who promised them factory jobs, and then put them on fishing boats where they were forced to work.
One Burmese man who escaped his traffickers said he was forced on to a tiny boat in the open sea where he fished 20 hours a day, with no pay.
"People said, anyone who tried to escape had their legs broken, their hands broken or were even killed," he told the BBC.
Forced to fish: Slavery on Thailand's trawlers
Figures suggest there could be between 10,000 and 13,000 victims of slavery in the UK, trafficked from countries including Albania, Nigeria, Vietnam and Romania.
About 3,000 children from Vietnam alone are thought to be working in British cannabis farms and nail bars.
Many victims are told their families will be hurt if they leave.
One victim was 16 years old when he came to the UK, hoping to earn money to send home to his family. Instead, he was forced to work in a cannabis factory.
"I remember asking the man who took me there if I could leave because I didn't like it but he threatened to beat me or starve me to death," he said.
He was arrested when police raided the house, and charged with drug offences - but was eventually helped by the NSPCC child trafficking advice centre.
UK slavery: Victims 'need better support'
The International Labour Organization estimates that there are 4.5 million victims of forced sexual exploitation.
Shandra Woworuntu, an activist against human trafficking, was forced into sexual slavery in the US in 2001.
She left Indonesia when she was promised work in the hospitality industry in the US, but the agents who met her at the airport passed her on to armed traffickers, who forced her to carry out sex work.
"They told me I owed them $30,000 and I would pay off the debt $100 at a time by serving men," she said.
She eventually managed to escape, and helped the FBI locate a brothel with other trafficking victims.
Shandra Woworuntu: My life as a sex-trafficking victim
The report highlights that many children across Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Middle East are forced to beg on the streets by criminals.
One victim told researchers: "Though I am begging I am not paid a single amount. I have to deposit all to them. I am deprived of food and good sleep. I am not paid my wages only working as a bonded labour."
Another said: "I can't say anything to you because I am in constant fear. I am threatened by my employer not to open my mouth to anybody otherwise I will be punished severely."
Much modern slavery isn't visible in public. It takes place in homes and private farms.
Last week, three men from the same family in the UK were jailed for forcing a man to do heavy labour for next to no money.
Michael Hughes, 46, was forced to work for the family for more than 20 years, doing building work and road laying.
He said he was made to live in a 1.2m (4ft) wide garden shed with no heating or running water for two years.
And last month, a UK man was jailed for two years in the first case of a man holding his wife in domestic servitude.
The wife was tortured, forced to do all the chores, and not allowed to leave home, prosecutors said.

Another 44 people have been detained. Eleven women from Central America and Mexico, most in their 20s, were freed.
The women were reportedly forced to have sex with up to 30 men a day, charging $30 (Â£19) for each act.
The gang is thought to have been smuggling women since 2008, moving them to different cities every week in the south-eastern US.
The US authorities have indicted eight men and four women. Most of the other detainees are said to be clients.
The sex-trafficking ring served mostly ethnic Latino immigrants in larger cities and rural communities of Florida, Georgia and the Carolinas, the authorities said.
One of the indicted, a Mexican citizen, is accused of having threatened to send one woman back to Mexico if she did not have sex with at least 25 men a day.
Immigration and Customs Enforcement Director John Morton said 967 arrests in connection with people trafficking and sex tourism were made last year alone.
"To those who would believe that sex trafficking doesn't happen in America, reflect on this case and think again," Mr Morton said at a news briefing.
Most of the 44 detainees were reportedly non-Americans and would face court action. Those who were illegal in the country would be deported, said Mr Morton.
The scale of human trafficking in the US is hard to gauge, but the National Human Trafficking Resource Center hotline, operated by Polaris Project since December 2007, has received more than 57,000 calls from every state in the union.
Incidences of sex and labour trafficking have been reported in all 50 states in the US, and the District of Columbia, in the two years leading up to 2012.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: The families of two men killed in a blaze at a fireworks warehouse say they are still are seeking answers one year on.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

30 October 2015 Last updated at 07:41 GMT
Simon Hillier, 41, and Stewart Staples, 57, died in the fire at SP Plastics in Stafford on 30 October 2014.
BBC Midlands Today reporter Liz Copper spoke to family and friends as police submitted a file to prosecutors.
Mr Hillier's brother, Mark Hillier said: "I just hope we find out what it is that caused it, why it was caused, and what can be done about it."
A friend of Mr Staples, Adrian Sullivan said: "Until there is closure we can't get over it."

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Suffolk County police in Long Island say Pauline Aluska, 54, was killed near to the spot where her brother, John Aluska, 61, died two years earlier.
Both cases were hit-and-runs. Their brother has appealed for his sister's killer to turn himself in.
In March their sister-in-law died while saving her daughter on Mother's Day.
Diane Aluska was killed after an 80-year-old driver reversed into her, moments after she pushed her 16-year-old daughter out of the way.
Diane's husband, Ken Aluska, told the New York Post that he was still mourning the death of his wife when he learned of the latest family tragedy.
"I [was] just trying to take care of my kids and get back to normal life before this even happened," he said.
"There are no words to describe it."
He added that his sister had recently retired from working at a supermarket and had planned to move to Florida.
Police told CBS New York they plan to release surveillance footage of the Montauk Highway in Lindenhurst, where the accident occurred.
"If you have a heart, if you have a soul, turn yourself in," Mr Aluska told the station, adding that he and his siblings grew up in a closely-knit family.
"Because out there somewhere, you have a family."


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A series of cryptic puzzles set by spy agency GCHQ on its Christmas card has yet to be cracked two days before the deadline.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:

About 30,000 people have reached the final stage of the challenge - roughly 5% of those who entered - but so far no one has successfully completed it.
GCHQ director Robert Hannigan, who set the string of teasers, offered a clue: "It's not as abstract as you think."
The deadline for entries is 31 January. Answers will be revealed in February.
The first puzzle, which was printed inside the agency's card of a traditional nativity scene and on its website, is a "nonogram" - a complex grid-shading puzzle.
When completed correctly, it creates a Quick Response, or QR, code which can be scanned to reveal a website link to the next challenge.
Nearly 600,000 people have successfully completed the nonogram stage of the puzzle so far.
Those who enjoyed the challenge are asked to make a donation to the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC).
Robert Hannigan, director of GCHQ, said he was delighted so many people had tried the puzzle and made a donation.
But he said: "With a few days to go no-one has cracked it all yet, so my one and only clue is: it's not as abstract as you think.
"What I hope the stages of the puzzle show is that to deliver our mission and keep Britain safe, we need people from all backgrounds, with all skills, who look at problems from every angle."
Aspiring codebreakers can have a go on the GCHQ website, and have until midnight on Sunday to complete the challenge.

Artist Luke Jerram is behind Treasure City where artworks worth at least Â£1,000 each have been hidden around Scunthorpe, North Lincolnshire.
To find and keep the pieces, visitors to the 20-21 Arts Centre in the town must study paintings with codes - some of which are "extremely hard" to crack.
Mathematician and code-setter Dan Fretwell has encrypted the messages.
There was a queue of people eager to see the paintings with the codes as the arts centre opened at 10:00 GMT.
Bristol-based artist Mr Jerram said: "There is no way I could crack the most difficult one, I could certainly crack probably two or three of the paintings.
"Some are really easy to decode, whereas the most complicated painting, it would take maybe a month for someone to perhaps work it out."
Mr Fretwell added: "One of the puzzles may take some months or even years to solve, if indeed it is ever cracked."
The five objects cast into gold for the project are replicas of objects from North Lincolnshire Museum and were made from gold worth Â£1,000. The finished pieces could be worth even more.
The Treasured City exhibition runs until 29 April.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Solihull Moors winger Omari Sterling-James has signed a new undisclosed-length contract with Liam McDonald's National League side.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The 23-year-old came through the youth system at Birmingham City but moved into non-league after he failed to play for the first team.
He spent two seasons at Cheltenham Town before joining Solihull in the summer.
Sterling-James' new deal comes just two days after scoring twice in the 3-2 Boxing Day win over Chester.
"I've really enjoyed working with Liam McDonald again," said Sterling-James, who first played for the Moors boss in their days together at Redditch. "I feel that this football club is going places."

Edwards, 27, who can play in defence or midfield, played before for Barwell and Nottingham Trent University.
"He's been a standout performer over the last couple of seasons and will be an asset to the squad," Solihull manager Liam McDonald said.
Edwards becomes Solihull's fifth signing this week following the arrivals of Luke Benbow, Chris Lait, Kalern Thomas and Shomari Barnwell.
Meanwhile, midfielder Shep Murombedzi has agreed a new one-year deal with the National League side.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


Question: Represent this text

Question: Eurovision - it's one of the most watched music shows on Earth... it's also one of the most bizarre.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

9 May 2014 Last updated at 09:06 BST
Check out Greece's entry - Freaky Fortune - who are performing their track Rise Up while bouncing on a trampoline!
The final takes place on Saturday in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Watch the video clip to see them in action.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

Organisers issued a one-off invitation as part of the contest's 60th anniversary celebrations.
"It's a daring and at the same time incredibly exciting move. It is our way of saying let's celebrate this party together!" contest supervisor Jon Ola Sand said.
Australia will be fast-tracked to the final, which will take place in Vienna, Austria, on 23 May.
A total of 40 countries will now compete in the contest.
The European Broadcasting Union said Australia had been given a wildcard for the final "to not reduce the chances" of the semi-final participants and because of the "one-off nature" of its participation.
Australia will be allowed to vote in both semi-finals, as well as the grand final. The possibility of allowing the public to have a 50% stake in the Australian vote through televoting is also being explored.
The other participating countries will be allowed to vote for the Australian entry - who has yet to be selected - however should their act win the contest, next year's show will be held in a European city and Australia will be allowed to defend its title.
The show has a long tradition of being broadcast in Australia by broadcaster SBS.
"SBS has been broadcasting Eurovision for over 30 years and we have seen how Australians' love of the song contest has grown during those years," managing director Michael Ebeid said.
"We are very excited to have secured this historic opportunity for Australia to be represented on the world's biggest stage and are honoured that the European Broadcasting Union has supported us to achieve this ambition."
Host broadcaster ORF added: "With the participation of Australia, together with our partners at the EBU and SBS, we have succeeded to lift [Eurovision] to a new global level and to build another bridge for the 60th anniversary."
It is not the first time Australians have participated at the song contest.
Singer Jessica Mauboy - who appeared in the 2012 film The Sapphires - provided the interval entertainment at last year's contest.
Australians have also competed representing the UK - including the New Seekers, Gina G and Olivia Newton John - who lost to Swedish pop group Abba in 1974.
It might seem a little bizarre, but Eurovision doesn't always follow the rules of geography.
Many of the competitors are from outside of Europe, like Israel and Azerbaijan - and Morocco also entered in 1980.
Participation is defined by being a member of the European Broadcasting Union. Australian broadcaster SBS is a member, and they've broadcast it for 30 years.
Eurovision is hugely popular in Australia - three million watched it last year and they have a very loyal fanbase. This is a one-off: a way of saying thank you for the support, so come and join us for the 60th contest.
I think Kylie would make a fantastic participant, but the question is whether she'd do it or not. It would be interesting to see who Australia chooses - would a big artist with a credible career touch the contest? That's the difficultly we've had in the UK in recent years - it's seen as a poisoned chalice.
It would be a real coup if Australia won because it's supposed to be a one-off a light-hearted gimmick, but there's potential they could win.
It also demonstrates how strong the Eurovision brand is. As a TV format, it has existed for 60 years and it's hugely impressive. Other countries and continents have tried to emulate it, but it's never got off the ground.
What we've got here is a very special song contest that everyone has an opinion on whether they love it or hate it - it's really quite a nice idea of uniting Europe and, in the case of Australia, the world.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A 15-year-old boy has appeared in court charged with attempted rape following an attack in Gateshead.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

At about 22:00 BST on Saturday, a 23-year-old woman was grabbed near Rickgarth on Leam Lane Estate.
She was not injured but left shaken, Northumbria Police said.
At Gateshead Magistrates' Court, the teenager was remanded in custody and will next appear in court on 22 July. He had been arrested over the weekend and held in police custody.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Edison Mulaj, 19, of New Road, Gravesend, admitted carried out the attack off Parrock Street, Gravesend in the early hours of 22 March.
At Maidstone Crown Court. he also pleaded guilty to sexual assault and robbery in connection with another attack on a woman in the town on 16 February.
Mulaj, who admitted two further rapes, will be sentenced in June.
He also denied a charge of attempted rape in relation to the February attack.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Jailed Mexican drug lord Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman "fears he could lose his mind" before the end of the year, his partner Emma Coronel says.

He is watched constantly by three masked guards, even when he uses the toilet, his partner says.
Ms Coronel complained to the National Human Rights Commission about Guzman's living conditions.
The leader of the Sinaloa drugs cartel is notorious for escaping from two maximum security jails.
His first escape came in 2001, from the Puente Grande maximum security prison, reportedly hidden in a laundry basket.
He used his 13 years at large to consolidate his criminal empire before being re-arrested in Sinaloa state.
But in July 2015, after less than two years at the Altiplano prison in central Mexico, he fled again, this time through a 1.5km-long (one mile-long) tunnel.
This time, he was on the run for six months before he was caught in Los Mochis in Sinaloa state.
He was first taken back to the Altiplano jail but was transferred to a prison in Ciudad Juarez in May.
"He hasn't been informed about any activities he could do in the jail, nor has anyone devised a plan of activities to match his needs, preferences and skills," Ms Coronel's complaint reads.
His lawyer, Jose Refugio Rodriguez, stressed that Guzman did not expect special treatment.
"Joaquin Guzman does not want a five-star hotel, he doesn't want a spa, he just wants to be treated like a human being," he said.
Guzman's 2015 escape was a huge embarrassment for the government of President Enrique Pena Nieto.
After his re-arrest, the Mexican government said it would extradite Guzman to the US, where he is wanted on drug trafficking charges.
A Mexican judge last week rejected Guzman's appeal against his extradition. Mexican officials say they expect to send him to the US by February.

The interview, conducted in October in the Mexican jungle, is published in Saturday's edition of Rolling Stone.
Guzman escaped from the maximum security Altiplano jail in July and was recaptured on Friday.
Unnamed Mexican officials say Penn's secret meeting helped lead them to the fugitive who is back in Altiplano.
Their comments chime with public pronouncements by Attorney General Arely Gomez, who said on Friday that an important aspect of his recapture "was discovering Guzman's intention to have a biographic film made".
"He contacted actresses and producers, which was part of one line of investigation."
In the Rolling Stone article, the result of a seven-hour "sit-down", Penn and Guzman discuss various topics, including drug trafficking.
Guzman, 58, is quoted as saying: "If there was no consumption, there would be no sales.''
He also rejects responsibility for drug addiction, saying "the day I don't exist, it's not going to decrease in any way at all".
February 2014: Recapture after 13 years on the run following "laundry basket" escape from Puente Grande maximum security prison
July 2015: Escape via tunnel from Altiplano prison
2 October 2015: Interviewed by US actor Sean Penn in Durango state jungle hideout and then by phone and video
17 October: Mexican officials announce narrow escape as police try to recapture him in neighbouring Sinaloa state
January 2016: Recaptured in Los Mochis, Sinaloa state
Who is 'El Chapo' Guzman?
The meeting, apparently arranged by Mexican actress Kate del Castillo, took place in a remote part of Durango state,  a Mexican official told Associated Press. Durango borders Sinaloa state, the centre of Guzman's operations.
A picture of Guzman in Rolling Stone shaking hands with Penn is dated 2 October. Two weeks later, the Mexican authorities reported that the cartel leader narrowly evaded recapture in north-west Mexico and suffered face and leg injuries as he fled.
The authorities said they could have fired on Guzman at his hideout, but decided against because he was with two women and a child.
Another source, quoted by Reuters, said the Mexicans were considering investigating Penn and Castillo.
Asked whether Penn could face charges over his contacts with the drugs lord, US Justice Department spokesman Peter Carr said "we do not have any comment or additional information at this time."
Twitter users were quick to offer their verdict on the interview.
When Sean met El Chapo
Sean Penn: Hollywood hellraiser turned activist
Mexico meanwhile says it will begin the process of extraditing Guzman to the US, in line with extradition requests from 2014.
Guzman, who was one of the world's most wanted drug traffickers, escaped from jail through a tunnel dug in the showers.
That was his second escape - he was first arrested in Guatemala in 1993 and escaped from Puente Grande jail in 2001, reportedly in a laundry basket after bribing officials.
He was on the run for 13 years before being held again in 2014.  Previous extradition requests from the US have been turned down.
The extradition of "El Chapo" to the US is by no means a foregone conclusion. The two countries have an extradition treaty but there are many steps that need to be taken and officials that need to approve the request.
Many people believe that he should face justice in Mexico first. But the case goes beyond sovereignty and national pride.
Those CCTV images of Guzman slipping down from his prison-cell shower into a mile-long tunnel last year still haunt the authorities. He has escaped not just once but twice from high-security prisons and there is concern his influence and financial clout could allow him to do it again.
With the headaches that Guzman has given President Pena Nieto, whose reputation was severely bruised by the escape, perhaps extradition is the safer bet.
No detail was given about the time frame for an extradition but experts say the process could take months.
The attorney general's office said that lawyers for Guzman would have three days to file objections and 20 more days to prove them, though that timeframe could be extended, AFP news agency reports.
In a statement welcoming Guzman's recapture, Attorney General Loretta Lynch said Guzman had caused "significant violence, suffering and corruption on multiple continents".
The US filed requests in 2014 for his extradition so he could face charges of smuggling vast amounts of drugs into the country.
Guzman, who was named Public Enemy Number One by the Chicago Crime Commission in 2013, has been indicted by at least seven US federal district courts.
He was recaptured in the north-western city of Los Mochis in his home state of Sinaloa - which he had come to dominate through his drugs cartel.
During the raid, he managed to flee through a drain but was later caught by marines in a shootout.
Five suspects were killed in the operation and one marine wounded.


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Sir Gerald Kaufman, Labour MP for Manchester Gorton and Father of The House of Commons, has died aged 86.

A family spokesman made the announcement late on Sunday night.
Sir Gerald had been an MP in the North West since 1970 and became the oldest serving member of the Commons in 2015.
Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn led tributes, calling him an "iconic and irascible figure". Former leader Ed Miliband said he was "an outstanding servant of the Labour movement".
Mr Miliband added: "His principles, values and friendship will be sorely missed."
Sir Gerald was a junior minister between 1974 and 1979, and held a number of senior shadow cabinet posts through the 1980s.
He famously called the Labour Party's left-wing 1983 election manifesto "the longest suicide note in history" and returned to the backbenches in the early 1990s.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

17 June 2016 Last updated at 17:48 BST
Jo Cox was an MP who died after being attacked on 16 June in Birstall in West Yorkshire.
Lisa Nandy, who worked with Jo in Parliament, said that she "spent her whole life sticking up for vulnerable children".
Watch what Lisa had to say here.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Haas have launched their new car for the 2017 season ahead of pre-season testing in Barcelona.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The VF-17 follows the team's debut, the VF-16, which took Haas to an eighth-place finish in their maiden season.
It features many of the elements seen on other cars following new regulations aimed at making the cars faster and more demanding.
"It is very different from last year's car," said team principal Guenther Steiner.
This content will not work on your device, please check Javascript and cookies are enabled or update your browser
"You always try to make a faster car, which is normally a lighter car. Now we can put on more ballast and get better weight distribution. The aero is completely new, as are the tyres, so we needed to have some built-in adjustability.
"Aesthetically, the car has a more aggressive look. It's lighter and more aerodynamically efficient. Everything we learned from our first car has been applied to our new car."
Kevin Magnussen will partner Romain Grosjean after leaving Renault in November.
Grosjean tweeted: "Looking sharp and fast, isn't it?"
The VF17 will make its track debut on Monday for the first day of pre-season testing at Circuit de Barcelona - Catalunya.
Analysis
BBC Sport chief F1 writer Andrew Benson
The key issue for Haas in 2017 is not to fall prey to 'second season syndrome'.
Their debut in 2016 was impressive in parts - but so it should have been with a car that was effectively a mildly tweaked Ferrari.
A sophomore year, when a new team races a car they had to design while competing with their first one, is traditionally much more difficult.
Haas' business plan is to buy as many parts off the shelf from Ferrari as possible - which basically means everything bar the monocoque and aerodynamic surfaces. So, unsurprisingly, Ferrari influences are visible again.
In truth, a consolidation of last year's eighth place in the championship would be a decent effort.

The 22-year-old will be back up to race drivers Sebastian Vettel and Kimi Raikkonen but will not necessarily drive if one of them is injured.
Giovinazzi, runner-up in the GP2 feeder series in 2016, will start work in the simulator in January and will do some track running during the year.
President Sergio Marchionne said: "We took him because he is a great driver. I'm pleased also that he's an Italian."
Ferrari will run their new car for the first time at their Fiorano test track on 24 February - three days before the start of pre-season testing in Barcelona.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Britain's Andy Murray overcame a shoulder problem to beat Italy's Andreas Seppi in four sets and secure a place in the second week of Wimbledon.

Media playback is not supported on this device
Murray, seeded third, won 6-2 6-2 1-6 6-1 to set up a fourth-round match with Croatian 23rd seed Ivo Karlovic.
There were worrying moments for the 2013 champion as he failed to win a game for 40 minutes and had treatment to his shoulder in the fourth set.
But having lost six games in a row, Murray, 28, swept through the last six.
Asked about the shoulder issue, Murray said: "It's something I had the last two, three days. I only really feel it when I'm serving but it's not something that's of major concern to me.
"It's stiffness and every time I finish a practice or anything, I have my back manipulated.
"The physio came on the court and said it was like a machine gun going off when he laid on top of me. Literally my back cracked a lot. That's been the case for the last few days."
Murray had won his last six matches against 25th seed Seppi and appeared on course for another straightforward win when he led by two sets after little over an hour.
With all areas of his game working smoothly, the Scot was in complete control thanks to four breaks of serve, only for two medical timeouts to shift the momentum.
It was Seppi, 31, who first called the trainer to work on his ankle, and the break in play had a major effect on both men, with Murray double-faulting twice on the resumption to drop serve.
An unexpected lapse threatened to become something more serious when Murray dropped serve again, clutching his shoulder, and Seppi then broke at the start of the third set as his opponent screamed "Useless!" at his own efforts.
The British number one was now in real trouble, requiring an intensive bout of treatment to his shoulder at the changeover, but once again the break in play benefited the injured party.
Urged on by a now fired-up Centre Court crowd, Murray resumed with the positive intent of his early play and recovered the break to end a 40-minute period without winning a game.
The world number three dominated the closing stages, clambering all over the Seppi serve as he broke three times to secure victory in two hours and eight minutes.
Murray confirmed that Seppi's medical time-out had contributed to his shoulder problem, saying: "Obviously when you do take a break, it does stiffen up and my serve was pretty bad after that happened.
"Once I had the treatment, I served much better."
Seppi said he had called the trainer because his ankle hurt and joked that the physio had brought both men good fortune.
"It looks like if he touches you, you can't lose any more," said the Italian.

Bedene, 27, took the opening set against last year's Wimbledon finalist, who was playing for only the second time since February due to injury.
But the 26-year-old world number six eventually won 6-7 (5-7) 6-3 7-6 (7-3) in just over two and a half hours.
He will now face Australian sixth seed Bernard Tomic in the quarter-finals.
Bedene reached Sunday's Hungarian Open final where he was beaten by Frenchman Lucas Pouille.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: At least seven people have been killed in Indian-administered Kashmir when the wire supporting a cable car snapped in the high-altitude tourist resort of Gulmarg, officials say.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The cable car was sent crashing to the ground, killing everyone in it.
Scores of people are reported to be trapped in other cable cars amid high winds. A rescue operation continues.
The cable is reported to have snapped after a tree was blown over in the gales. The dead include two children.
The cable-cars at Gulmarg are among the highest in the world.
Officials say they are working hard to repair the damaged cable and get people stranded in 15 other cable cars safely back to ground.
Former Chief Minister Omar Abdullah  alleged "carelessness" by the authorities.
"If this is what happened it begs the question as to why the cable car operations weren't suspended in high winds. That is a laid-down SOP [standard operating procedure]," he tweeted soon after the accident.
The cable cars at Gulmarg transport passengers to a height of 4,100m (13,450ft) and provide scenic views of the Himalayas which remain snow-capped even at this time of the year.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

It crashed during an emergency landing in the Pakistani-administered Gilgit-Baltistan region.
The wives of the Indonesian and Malaysian envoys, two pilots and a crew member also died. They were to attend the opening of a tourism project.
Two senior Pakistani ministers said the crash was down to a technical fault.
Earlier, the Pakistani Taliban said they were behind the attack.
But Defence Minister Khawaja Asif, and Foreign Minister Azez Chaudhury said there appeared to have been technical problems with the helicopter.
This is one of the most tragic aviation disasters for the Pakistani military in decades. The last time one of its air crashes killed a foreign diplomat was in 1988 when a C-130, carrying then military ruler Gen Zia ul-Haq, US Ambassador Arnold Raphel and several of the army top brass, crashed in southern Pakistan, killing all on board.
The diplomats flying in the ill-fated MI-17 on Friday were headed for the inauguration of a ski chairlift, built in the breathtaking resort of Naltar, in northern Pakistan.
The 180-seat lift was donated by Switzerland and installed by the Pakistan Air Force. Its test run was completed in August, but its formal opening was delayed several times due to Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's preoccupations elsewhere.
Today Mr Sharif flew to within 40km (25 miles) of Naltar valley, but just then the news of the crash came and he had to turn back without touching down at the regional airport in Gilgit.
The area is not a stronghold of the Pakistani Taliban (TTP). The militant group earlier issued a statement saying they had shot down the helicopter with an anti-aircraft missile, intending to kill the prime minister.
Military spokesman Asim Bajwa said in a Twitter post that Norwegian envoy Leif Larsen and Domingo Lucenario of the Philippines had been killed.
He said five others were injured, including the Polish and Dutch ambassadors.
Eleven foreigners and six Pakistanis were on board the MI-17 helicopter when it came down in the Naltar valley, he added.
The helicopter hit a building belonging to an army school in Gilgit-Baltistan. The building caught fire but no children were in class at the time, a senior official told the AFP news agency.
Local resident Sher Ahmed told the news agency that there had been a heavy security presence in the area ahead of the visit.
"I was in my garden with my family watching the helicopters arriving when we heard a loud explosion and then the school building was in flames," he said.
It was one of three helicopters ferrying a delegation of foreign diplomats for the inauguration of the chairlift project.
Construction was reportedly completed more than six months ago, but the inauguration was delayed due to Prime Minister Sharif's other commitments.
It is the second chairlift to be built in a Pakistani ski resort. The first, which is at Pakistan's oldest ski resort of Malam Jabba in the Swat valley, was destroyed by the Taliban.
Gilgit-Baltistan is famous for its natural beauty and the main city of Gilgit is seen as a gateway to the Karakoram and Himalayan mountain ranges.
It is also a strategically important autonomous region bordering China, Afghanistan and Indian-held Kashmir.
There have been a number of crashes involving the same model of military helicopter in Pakistan in recent years.
Source: Pakistan's Dawn News


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A man charged over a spate of aggravated burglaries and robberies in Lincolnshire has appeared in court.

Clinton Sentance, 36, from Gainsborough, appeared before Lincoln magistrates earlier.
He is accused of a series of thefts in the town including one in which a 75-year-old surrendered his bank details after being threatened with a knife.
The defendant was remanded in custody and ordered to appear at Lincoln Crown Court on 30 May.
More on this and other local stories from across Lincolnshire
Mr Sentance was due to appear at Lincoln Crown Court on Tuesday accused of aggravated burglary at Portland Terrace in Gainsborough on 19 March 2017.
Minutes before Tuesday's scheduled hearing, he was charged with the four offences detailed above and the crown court hearing was adjourned.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Kyle Robert Joyner, of Wroughton Drive, Hartcliffe, Bristol, has been charged with conspiracy to steal, between 10 April and 5 May.
The 22-year-old was detained on Friday following recent attacks on ATMs in the area. Seven machines have been attacked since the start of the year.
He was remanded to appear before Bristol Magistrates' Court later.