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Question: A former soldier who was stationed in Crossmaglen during the Troubles has met one of the players involved in a GAA team in the south Armagh town.

During the Troubles, the army base was situated right beside the GAA ground.
The meeting was revealed during the filming of the True North documentary, 'Crossmaglen Field of Dreams'.
During the Troubles, a group of local children, brought together by Crossmaglen Rangers, formed what was to become one of the greatest Gaelic football teams in the country.
Two of those boys, Oisín McConville and John McEntee, who graduated through the underage ranks went on to help 'Cross' win its first All-Ireland club championship in 1996.
The 1970s saw an increased Army presence in Northern Ireland, and the building of a base in the largely Catholic town was a cause of contention for many residents.
The club chose to ignore the Troubles as best it could and became determined to be known for sporting greatness.
Oisín and John recall how they were too busy playing football to get involved in politics.
Oisín said: "Despite what was going on, we were still determined to be successful on the field."
"We were far too busy playing football and getting on with life," John said.
During filming, Oisín reveals how he was contacted by a former soldier, who was once stationed at Crossmaglen.
The former soldier, who is now involved in reconciliation work, meets Oisín on the club pitch and they discuss what that time was like for the team and for soldiers.
In 2014, Oisín and John became managers of Cross and began their pursuit of the 2016 All-Ireland Club Championship.
The film follows them as they guide the next generation of players to hoped-for victory at Dublin's Croke Park.
Since 1996, the team has won 19 county championships, 11 Ulster club trophies and five more all-Ireland finals.
The programme focuses on the daily lives of the players and managers, including the squad's oldest member, Paul Hearty. Married with four children, Paul works as a milkman six days a week before football training in the evenings.
We also meet Jamie Clarke, a rising star in Gaelic football, who wants to see if there is more to life for him than GAA. He causes shockwaves by leaving the club mid-season to go to New York.
Producer Natalie Maynes said: "For years, Crossmaglen has lived with the reputation of being at the heart of 'bandit country'.
"But with unique access to the town's senior Gaelic football team over a two-year-period, we were able to gain an insight into the untold story of life beyond the label, and to discover how this remarkable frontier community has turned what could have been a siege mentality, into a formula for victory."
Assistant producer Thomas Niblock said: "From a sporting point of view, the reward for gaining two years of unrestricted access was a front row seat to the real Crossmaglen Rangers.
"No buff, no polish - instead we witnessed Cross during their most intimate and sacred moments. We were also able to document the humanity and exacting toll on a club in pursuit of sporting excellence."
True North: Crossmaglen Field of Dreams is on BBC One Northern Ireland at 21:00 GMT on Monday 21 March.

Carol Black has quit the party exactly nine years after the UUP hailed her election to Banbridge Council as a "St Valentine's Day massacre" for the DUP.
She branded UUP leader Mike Nesbitt as "arrogant" and told the Belfast Telegraph: "I don't know if he is even a unionist."
For his part, Mr Nesbitt told reporters he is "relaxed" about his party's reaction to his plans, and remains committed to unionists and nationalists working together.
An unholy row in a rural church in County Fermanagh is the lead story in the Irish News.
The paper says a number of people "walked out" of Sunday Mass in protest after a priest accused named individuals of bullying him from the altar.
It quotes Fr John Halton apologising "unreservedly" for his outburst, and asking for forgiveness from his parishioners.
The Irish News also carries a fresh appeal from the family of a man murdered by loyalist paramilitary gang in a Lisburn pub 30 years ago.
Bin man Paul Bradley suffered a fractured skull when he was beaten with pool cues and a broken chair in the Tavern Bar in December 1986.
His brother and sister tell the paper they hope witnesses who were too frightened to come forward at the time might feel "safer" about giving evidence now.
Troubles legacy cases continue to feature prominently in all the local papers, with the Daily Mirror and others reporting High Court claims that former Prime Minister Edward Heath was "involved in the decision-making process surrounding the torture" of 14 men in Northern Ireland in 1971.
The 14 internees, who are known as the Hooded Men, want a a full inquiry into state involvement in the interrogation techniques used against them.
The Belfast Telegraph gets Alex Best's verdict on a new documentary on her late ex-husband.
The 45-year-old also dismisses claims that she ever suggested "supernatural" goings on in her 200-year-old cottage could be the ghost of George Best.
The Mirror features a very unusual Valentine's Day present that came as a complete surprise to one Belfast wife.
Murals of masked men are nothing new in Northern Ireland, but this one is in the shape of Holywood star Jamie Dornan, in his Fifty Shades Darker pose.
The paper says it has "appeared overnight" on a shop front in Belfast's North Street.


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Question: Music photographer Emmanuel Wino has shared his pictures of the Eagles of Death Metal concert which came under attack at the Bataclan theatre in Paris on 13 November.

Gunmen entered and killed 89 people, critically injuring more than 100.
Mr Wino says that before the attack, the theatre was full of smiles that should not be forgotten.
As a result, he decided to share pictures of the Eagles of Death Metal on his Facebook page.
Wino was among seven or eight photographers taking pictures of the concert.
In an interview with France's Les Inrocks (in French) magazine, Wino said he had come down from the first floor to the theatre bar to join friends, adjacent to the emergency exit.
He said he had heard screams, followed by a stampede of people running for the exits.
"People were screaming for us to leave, to run away," he said. "Then I heard the shots. Twenty, thirty, fifty - I do not know."
He said he thought it was a shooting, but not a terrorist act. "I thought it was the act of a madman," he told the magazine.
Wino said he had made a quick escape, without seeing the attackers.
Eagles of Death Metal band members were unhurt, but Nick Alexander (not pictured), a Briton selling merchandise at the gig, was among those killed.
With a camera memory card full of pictures, Mr Wino said that initially he had wanted nothing more to do with it.
But slowly the shock wore off and after talking with friends, he said he felt it would be important to remember the positive aspects of that night.
"I wanted to remember the smiles and the rock and roll, and that we were all there to party," he said.
He decided to publish the photographs on his Facebook account, for all to see and use. The photos are of a happy crowd, arms in the air, smiles on their faces.
Mr Wino said he had received hundreds of messages within hours.
"People thanked me because they had seen someone close to them on the photos, looking like they were having fun."

Lionsgate has cancelled two hours of red carpet interviews with stars including Jennifer Lawrence and Liam Hemsworth, after Friday's attacks left 129 dead and 352 injured.
Tuesday night's Paris premiere of Tom Hardy film Legend has been called off.
Part of Mockingjay Part 2 was filmed in Paris, along with Atlanta and Germany.
Lionsgate's statement said: "Out of respect for the very recent events in Paris, we have decided to modify our red carpet and we will not conduct interviews at Monday's Mockingjay 2 premiere.
"We will proceed with the rest of the event as planned in honour of the incredible fans who have always supported our films with such passion."
Mockingjay Part 2 is the final instalment in the young adult franchise featuring Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen.
Legend - in which Hardy plays both the Kray twins - was due to have its French premiere at the Olympia Theater in Paris.
"Following the tragic events of this weekend, we decided to cancel the premiere of the movie Legend which was scheduled tomorrow, Tuesday, at the Olympia," said a statement from parent company Vivendi. "We thank you for your understanding."
Hardy was not expected at the premiere, but British singer Duffy, who stars as Timi Yuro, had been expected to give a special performance.
The Paris premiere of Steven Spielberg's Cold War drama Bridge of Spies was also cancelled, due to take place on Sunday night.
"In light of the tragedy in Paris, we have cancelled our scheduled film events," said a statement from Fox.
"Further, we stand with the people of Paris and our thoughts go out to all those affected by these horrible events."
The premieres are among several entertainment events to be scaled back or cancelled since the attacks in Paris, where targets included the Bataclan concert venue during a performance by the band Eagles of Death Metal.
Eighty-nine people were killed there. The band members were unhurt but Nick Alexander, a Briton selling merchandise at the gig, was among those killed. On Friday, the US rock band issued a short Facebook statement saying: "Our thoughts are with all of the people involved in this tragic situation."
Fans of The Eagles of Death Metal - who cancelled three shows in Germany this week - have launched a Facebook campaign to get the band to number one.
The page, which has more than 6,000 supporters, is urging people to download the band's version of the Duran Duran song Save A Prayer to show "solidarity against terrorism and support for peace".
There has been some criticism though, with some posts on the Facebook page accusing the campaign of being in bad taste.
Over the weekend concerts were cancelled by musicians including U2 and the Foo Fighters. Madonna's Saturday night show in Stockholm, Sweden, went ahead but the singer said on stage that she was apprehensive about carrying on.
"In many ways I feel torn, because it's like: 'Why am I up here dancing and having fun when people are crying over the loss of their loved ones?'," Madonna told fans.
"However, that is exactly what these people want to do. They want to shut us up. They want to silence us, and we won't let them. We will never let them."
US TV channel CBS said it would replace Monday night's episode of the new series Supergirl that was supposed to deal with a bombing, and would shelve an episode of NCIS: Los Angeles about the recruitment of young women by the Islamic State group.
In the UK, ITV did not broadcast Sunday night's episode of Jekyll and Hyde which was expected to feature a "gunfight", according to the Radio Times.


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Question: Formal plans for the proposed south Bristol link road have been submitted to two local authorities.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

The 3.1 mile (5km) road links the A370, near Long Ashton, to the Cater Road roundabout in Hartcliffe.
The plans have been drafted with Bristol City Council and North Somerset Council. People have until 21 August to comment on the proposals.
Campaigners opposing the road say it is a "poisoned chalice" and a "staggering" waste of public money.
They claim the cost of the road is £43.1m, which works out as more than £8,600 per metre.
A spokeswoman for the West of England partnership said the road was needed because of traffic congestion.
She said a lack of transport links in south Bristol discouraged investment by businesses and acted as a barrier to employers locating in the area.
The combined road and bus route also includes new cycle and pedestrian paths.
Bristol City and North Somerset Councils are contributing some £15m towards the cost of the road with other funding coming from the Department for Transport.
Paper of the plans copies can be inspected at City Hall, Bristol; Bishopsworth Library, Gatehouse Centre, the Town Hall, Weston-super-Mare; Castlewood, Clevedon, and Long Ashton library.

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Corby Developments has been given the go-ahead for the final 735 homes at Priors Hall alongside the A43 Stamford Road by East Northamptonshire Council.
Plans for more than 4,000 homes on greenfield land and a secondary school had been approved in 2007.
The final stage was backed by the council development control committee.


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Question: Celtic manager Ronny Deila said Tom Rogic's last-minute winner against Kilmarnock would be remembered "for a long time".

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The substitute struck powerfully from 25 yards to give Celtic a 1-0 win at Rugby Park and ensured Deila's men would remain top of the Premiership.
"It is the best way to win sometimes," Deila told BBC Scotland.
Killie boss Lee Clark, meanwhile, described the defeat as "the hardest one I have had to take".
"If there was a team that deserved to win the game, it has to be us, without a shadow of a doubt," said the Englishman. "We certainly didn't deserve to lose.
"I am just absolutely devastated to lose the game.
"You can see all aspects of our game have improved, and we were very good without the ball. But a team in our predicament needs points.
"They couldn't have given any more or played any better. I wouldn't have thought there was a better all-round team performance all season.
"It is galling to lose the game. The only crumb of comfort was it was a wonder goal that won it for them - it was unstoppable."
The Ayrshire side remain eight points above bottom side Dundee United, who have two games in hand including their city derby against Dundee on Sunday.
"We will stay up, no problem," insisted Clark. "I have got no doubt about that. We will stay in the league, and we will go on to bigger and better things once we do that."
Deila admitted the champions were not at their best.
"We didn't play well at all but sometimes you just have to carry the points away with you and that is what we did," the Norwegian said. "That is the most important thing.
"We were more passive and didn't get up to tempo with our passing. We were struggling with the surface, which is not an excuse, but it is something we have to work on.
"He [Rogic] has done it a few times in training this week, he has been really good. We were always thinking he could come on and do it. What a feeling."
Celtic now know they will resume league duties against Hearts on 2 April after the international break top of the league.
"The fans are behind Celtic, it is not about me," added Deila. It is about Celtic and you can see the passion. I love the way the fans care about the club."

The combative 31-year-old captain made his 400th appearance for the club against St Johnstone on Wednesday - a game which saw Celtic equal the Lisbon Lions' record of 26 domestic games unbeaten from the start of a season.
BBC Scotland takes a closer look at Brown's career.
Tam McManus is four years older than Brown and was already established in the first team at Hibernian when a teenage Brown started to make waves at Easter Road.
"I called him baby Andre the Giant," the former striker told BBC Scotland. "That name stuck at the time.
"He played right-back and he was a bundle of energy. He was up and down and firing into people. There was no respect given to anybody and it was the same when he made his first-team debut.
"It was a game against Aberdeen towards the end of the 2002-03 season [Hibs won 3-1]; he came on and he never looked back. He was in and about people.
"I can remember a game at Celtic Park and we'd beaten Celtic previously in the League Cup in the midweek with Kevin Thomson scoring in the last minute.
"We went to Celtic Park on the Saturday and Celtic were miffed, to say the least, that we'd put them out. We were 2-0 down at half-time and Derek Riordan had been sent off.
"We were eventually beat 6-0, but I can always remember, with about 10 minutes to go, Scott Brown was playing centre midfield that day.
"Neil Lennon got the ball and Celtic were giving it the 'ole's'. Scott went in and absolutely clattered Neil - halved him in two! Neil got up, patted him on the head and smiled.
"The game was finished (as a contest), but he was still out there trying - it tells you everything you need to know about him as a character."
Brown was brought up in the same Fife village - Hill of Beath - as another lauded Scotland midfielder, Jim Baxter.
He was not blessed with the same silky skills as the 1960s legend and was told by Rangers that he was too small to make the grade.
Undaunted, what the 5ft 9in midfielder lacked in height, he made up for in endeavour and went on to play 135 games for a Hibs side dubbed "the golden generation", which also launched the careers of Garry O'Connor, Steven Whittaker, Steven Fletcher, Derek Riordan and Kevin Thomson.
A few months after helping Hibs win the League Cup - their first trophy in 16 years - by beating Kilmarnock 5-1 in 2007, Brown joined Celtic for £4.4m - then a record fee between two Scottish clubs, despite reports he would join close friend Thomson at city rivals Rangers.
Brown, who had previously turned down a move to Reading, then in England's top flight, expressed delight at joining "one of the biggest names in football". "The opportunity to join a club of Celtic's stature was one I had to take," he said.
Then Celtic manager Gordon Strachan, now Scotland's head coach,  also predicted big things for his latest acquisition.
Brown made his competitive debut in a goalless draw at home to Kilmarnock in August 2007, and was denied a last-minute winner by Killie keeper Alan Combe tipping away his looping shot.
Brown is closing in on his sixth consecutive title as Celtic captain and a seventh league winners' medal overall. He has also helped the Glasgow outfit win the Scottish Cup twice and the League Cup three times.
"It's been a good nine and a half years so far and here's hoping for another nine and a half years," he told Celtic TV.
Can he continue to tot up the appearances despite injury niggles that led him to retire, albeit briefly, from Scotland duty last year? McManus thinks so.
"Four hundred Celtic appearances is fantastic," said Brown's former team-mate. "His attitude, his application, his hunger and his willingness to work was the best I've ever seen from a young player.
"He's 31-years-old: does he stay at Celtic to try to win 10-in-a-row? He could play until 35 or 36 and might go back to play the sweeper role, similar to Steven Gerrard.
"If he does, he'll go down as a true Celtic great. I'm delighted for him, he's a great lad.
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"You see him in the tunnel before games and he's so serious. I always laugh when I see it; he's straight-faced and he looks ahead, doesn't talk to anyone. But he's the life and soul of the party at Celtic; he's a funny boy.
"Even last season, when he was being heavily criticised - he couldn't move, I spoke to him and he had tendonitis in his hamstring - but he had to play.
"Celtic were in dire straits. Even his presence - I think, if it wasn't for Scott and Leigh Griffiths last season, Aberdeen would have won the league."
Despite his stated desire to help Celtic make an impact in the Champions League, Brown has only managed to help the Glasgow side reach the last 16 of the competition once more - in 2012-13 - since achieving the feat in his debut season.
Similarly, his 51 Scotland caps - a number as captain - have come during a period during which the country has failed to reach a major finals.
Arguably, his most notable performances have come in Old Firm derbies - and famous duels with the likes of El Hadji Diouf and Joey Barton.
Brown marked his equaliser in a 2-2 draw in 2011 with an 'in your face' celebration before Rangers forward Diouf, who had dismissed him as a "nobody" pre-match.
Brown later admitted the moment helped cement his bond with Celtic fans, with whom he had previously enjoyed a somewhat "love-hate" relationship.
Earlier this season he won the midfield battle with Barton, who had said Brown "isn't in my league", as Celtic hammered their city rivals 5-1.
The man who has already racked up 12 yellow cards in 36 outings this season will further silence the doubters should he help the runaway Premiership leaders win the domestic treble - having already won the League Cup - which he says would be a "fantastic" way to end his 10th year at Celtic Park.
Brown has revealed he is in talks about a testimonial - he celebrates 10 years at the club this summer - and would be keen to extend his contract, which expires at the end of next season.
"If they want to offer me another four-year deal, I would be happy to accept," he said. "Here's hoping I have another good few years left here.
"I have still got the legs and the love for the game as well - and that's the main one. I feel as good as I have ever felt in a Celtic jersey."
Manager Brendan Rodgers' words certainly suggest he would be keen to keep Brown in the dressing-room.
"It is a remarkable achievement by a top-class professional," the Northern Irishman said of his 400th appearance. "He sets an incredible example.
"My first impressions of him were very positive and he's a remarkable leader.
"To play that number of games at a club this size, your professionalism, your enthusiasm, your energy for the game and your commitment to being a top professional has to be there.
"The players take a great lead from him. He's at the very front from the first steps we take onto the training field, the warm-up, right from the very start.
"He's been at the top of his game this season. 400 is great for him, but there's quite a few more to come as well."


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Question: Wales suffered more injury problems despite beating Uruguay 54-9 in their opening game of the Rugby World Cup.

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Cory Allen, who plays in the centre position, scored a hat-trick of tries, but had to go off in the second half with a leg injury.
He is now set to miss the rest of the tournament.
Other Welsh players, Samson Lee, Paul James, Dan Lydiate, and Aaron Jarvis all received injuries in the match too.
Star player Leigh Halfpenny was already ruled out of the tournament after getting injured in a warm up match against Italy.
Wales's next match in Pool A is against hosts England on Saturday at London's Twickenham Stadium.

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It will be the first game in the series to be played outside of the competing nations, of Australia, Argentina, New Zealand and South Africa.
The game will count as a 'home' fixture for Argentina and will conclude this year's competition.
The two countries met at Twickenham last year when Australia won a World Cup semi-final by 29-15.


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Question: A father and son have denied causing the death of a golf ball collector who fell into a course lake.

Gareth Pugh, 29, of Neath Port Talbot, died after being pulled from the water at Peterstone Lakes Golf Club, Newport in February 2015.
Golf ball supply company owners Jonathon Pike, 47, of Aberdare, and son Dale, 25, of Glynneath, were charged with manslaughter.
The pair pleaded not guilty at Cardiff Crown Court on Friday.
The trial is due to start on 3 July.

10 September 2016 Last updated at 11:18 BST
When a family returned to their home town to see the damage to their house they heard the faint callings of a cat.
The animal needed to drink after being trapped for so long but was in a reasonably good condition considering what it had been through.
There were also reports of another cat being rescued on the same day in a nearby village.


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Question: The route of the 2016 Women's Tour cycling race has been announced, with the first stage starting in Suffolk.

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Some of the world's top cyclists will head to Southwold on 15 June for the third Women's Tour, with the 132km (82 miles) stage one ending in Norwich.
The tour, which was won by Germany's Lisa Brennauer in 2015, will take place over five days and end in Kettering.
It will also pass through Warwickshire, Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire, Staffordshire and Northamptonshire.
The first stage of the race will begin a few miles down the coast from Aldeburgh, where Lizzie Armitstead crashed while celebrating a stage victory last year.
Armistead, who was ruled out of the rest of the tour, says she is excited about this year's event.
"As a British rider it's a privilege to be able to compete on home roads," she said. "The British public have really taken to cycling and you can see that when the race goes through different towns the community really gets behind it."

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The 27-year-old will also be joined by world points race champion Jon Dibben in the line-up for the three-day race.
It is the third time the event has been run and this year's edition will start on 28 April in Bridlington.
The 194.5km final stage of the 2017 race will begin in Bradford before coming to its conclusion in Fox Valley, Sheffield on Sunday, 30 April.


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Question: Double Olympic champion Laura Trott says women's cycling is "getting the recognition it deserves" after RideLondon announced a record prize fund of £78,600 for this year's race.

The purse tops the £50,000 on offer at next month's women's race in the Tour de Yorkshire.
The 66km race, in London on 30 July, has the same fund as the men's RideLondon-Surrey Classic a day later.
"We believe in equality in sport," said event director Hugh Brasher.
The individual winner of the race will collect £19,600, with £7,860 going to the winning team.
The race will take place on a 5.5km circuit around central London, taking in The Mall, Constitution Hill, Parliament Square, The Strand and Trafalgar Square.
Trott, who has raced in each edition of the event, added: "RideLondon has pioneered incredible change in women's cycling, first with live television coverage, then live cameras on bikes last year and now with record prize money and parity with the men's race."

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The International Cycling Union's (UCI) WorldTour also includes the Grand Tour races of the Tour de France, Giro d'Italia and Vuelta a Espana.
Belgian Tom Boonen won the 2016 RideLondon-Surrey Classic on Sunday.
"We are absolutely thrilled by this news," said event director Hugh Brasher.
Find out how to get into cycling with our special guide.
"It was set up as a legacy event from London 2012 and to rise to the top echelon of professional men's cycling after such a short period of time is truly outstanding."
The first London-Surrey Classic was held in 2011, as a test event for the London 2012 Olympics, and subsequent races have been based on the course used for the London Games.
The UCI has expanded the number of WorldTour races from 27 to 37, with the Tour of California becoming the USA's first event on the calendar.


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Question: The US has announced fresh sanctions against Iran over its ballistic missile programme and what it says is Iran's support for terror organisations.

The US state department said 18 entities or individuals would be affected by the new measures.
It said all 18 had supported Iran's ballistic missile programme or the elite Republican Guards Corps.
The statement also criticised Iran's support for the Syrian government and groups such as Hezbollah and Hamas.
"The United States remains deeply concerned about Iran's malign activities across the Middle East, which undermine regional stability, security and prosperity," it added.
"Iran continues to support terrorist groups such as Hezbollah, Hamas, and Palestinian Islamic Jihad that threaten Israel and stability in the Middle East. Iran has maintained its steadfast support for the [Syrian] Assad regime, despite Assad's atrocities against his own people."
It also accused Iran of prolonging the conflict in Yemen by providing support for Houthi rebels.
Iran has vowed to retaliate against the new sanctions.
In a statement, its foreign ministry said the sanctions were "one-sided and illegal".
It added: "Iran will reciprocate and will impose sanctions on American individuals and entities who have acted against the Iranian people and other Muslim nations of the region."
The announcement came a day after the Trump administration certified that Tehran was complying with a 2015 deal to limit its nuclear programme.
The White House is required to notify congress every three months on whether Iran is in compliance with the nuclear agreement. President Trump did so very reluctantly because he says Iran is violating the spirit of the deal, but the certification means that broad sanctions relief stays in place for now.
Iran's Republican Guards Corps was set up after the 1979 revolution to defend the country's Islamic system and provide a counterweight to the regular armed forces.
It has since become a major military, political and economic force in Iran, with close ties to the Supreme Leader.

Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif dismissed them as "failed lies".
He claimed they were published "just in time" for the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) conference, which took place earlier this week.
On Wednesday, Israel's military said it had found the rockets on a ship it seized in the Red Sea off Sudan.
The Klos-C, a Panamanian-flagged vessel, is currently being escorted to the southern Israeli port of Eilat, and is expected to arrive on Saturday. Its 17-member crew were apparently unaware of their cargo.
The Klos-C was transporting dozens of M-302 rockets, which have a range of 150km to 200km (93-124 miles), Israeli military spokesman Brig-Gen Moti Almoz said.
"The ship may be carrying other weapons as well, but we can only know this when it reaches Eilat."
"There is clear and unequivocal information that this came from Iran."
On Wednesday, the Israeli military said it had tracked the weapons for several months as they were flown from Damascus to Tehran and then taken to a port in southern Iran.
From there, it added, they were loaded on to the KLOS-C, which sailed to Iraq, where containers of cement were added. The ship was eventually intercepted while on its way to Sudan.
On Thursday, Mr Zarif rejected the allegations and questioned why they had surfaced just after the conference a pro-Israel US lobby group.
"An Iranian ship carrying arms for Gaza," he wrote on Twitter. "Captured just in time for annual AIPAC anti-Iran campaign. Amazing Coincidence! Or same failed lies."
A spokesman for Hamas, the militant Palestinian Islamist movement that governs Gaza, said they were a "silly joke".
Israel has long accused Iran of arming groups such as Hamas.
More than 60 rockets fired from the Gaza Strip have hit Israel since the start of last year, Israel says.
Hamas denies that it has fired any rockets since a 2012 ceasefire agreement with Israel, with other Gaza-based groups claiming responsibility. However, Israel says it hold Hamas responsible for any attacks from Gaza and has repeatedly launched deadly air strikes.
During a visit to California on Wednesday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the discovery of the shipment had revealed "the true face of Iran" to world powers attempting to negotiate a comprehensive agreement on its controversial nuclear programme.
"Iran has been exposed for what it is," he told reporters. "It smiles in the Geneva talks about its own nuclear ambitions, gives soothing words, and as they're doing that, they're shipping these deadly weapons to the world's worst terrorists."
In a speech at the AIPAC conference on Tuesday, Mr Netanyahu had reiterated his unhappiness with the prospect of a long-term deal that would allow Iran to continue enriching uranium and engaging in other activities that might allow it to develop nuclear weapons.
At a news conference in Jakarta on Thursday, Mr Zarif insisted that Iran's nuclear programme was solely for peaceful purposes.
"I do not believe dismantling of this programme is helpful to the cause of non-proliferation because Iran has technology, Iran has the scientists, Iran has the capability," he said.
"So the best way to ensure that these scientists, and the technology, and the capability, and the workshop are designed only for peaceful purposes and used exclusively for peaceful purposes is to have them out in the open under international monitoring," Iran's foreign minister added.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Two friends are organising free holidays for people made homeless by the Grenfell fire, as well as emergency service workers who helped the victims.

They say they have had more than 100 offers from people with holiday accommodation in places including Cornwall, Scotland, Cyprus and Ibiza.
Other donations include counselling sessions, beauty treatments and meals.
Kay Gilbert and Angie Mays from Ilfracombe set up the Facebook campaign and said they had been "overwhelmed".
Ms Gilbert said the pair "just wanted to do something to help".
"We've had quad bike adventures, meal vouchers, photography shoots, hair cuts, beauty treatments, counselling, it's just amazing," she said.
More on the holiday offers to Grenfell victims, and other Devon news
"They've been so generous, we have had so many offers."
Louise Downs, who owns a one-bed holiday flat in Ilfracombe, is backing the Grenfell Tower Holiday Appeal campaign, which was launched on Sunday.
She had already filled her flat with free stays for emergency services staff in November but has extended the offer to December and January.
"I just thought they needed a break and I've had a really good response," she said.
Hetty Thompson, who is offering her Bridgerule holiday let, added: "The support from those in London has been amazing, but I think it's really important for people to realise how much all our hearts around the country and the world go out to them.
"If anyone from further afield is able to offer something to help, however small, let's just do it."
Derrick Wilson of the Tabernacle Christian Centre is also supporting the campaign.
He said: "It's a brilliant idea and I'm sure it will be appreciated."
The scheme was created for residents of the tower block fire but has been extended to emergency services workers.
A Fire Brigades Union spokesperson said: "This is a wonderfully kind gesture for firefighters who have undertaken utterly courageous work in very difficult circumstances."

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

Her surprise appearance was documented by fireman Rob Petty at Chelsea fire station.
Writing on Facebook Mr Petty posted: "Lovely girl, genuinely grounded, interested and humbled. Beautiful."
Station manager Ben King said: "She just turned up at the station and knocked on the window and said she has some cakes for us.
"So we opened the door to her and then she took her sunglasses off and said: 'Hi, I'm Adele'. Everyone was so shocked.
"She came in, came up to the mess and had a cup of tea with the watch and then she joined us for the minute's silence.
"We have had so much support for the local community and we cannot thank everyone enough."
It's not the first time Adele has shown her support for those affected by the blaze which engulfed the tower block in the early hours of last Wednesday.
The singer was spotted comforting locals at a vigil for the victims a day after the fire in which 79 people are now missing presumed dead.
Other high-profile figures have also offered help and support including chef Jamie Oliver, singer Lily Allen, and actor Tom Hardy who started a crowdfunding page to raise money for victims.
Meanwhile, other people have been showing their support for the fire crews through The Fire Fighters Charity.
By Rozina Sini, BBC's UGC and Social News team


Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

E.g. given '['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details:', 'A man has been charged with murder following the death of a woman at a block of flats in Bournemouth.']' it should be close to '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'The 38-year-old woman was found dead with a serious head injury at Gainslea Court in Derby Road on Friday evening.\nPolice have named the woman as Hayley Dean but formal identification is yet to take place.\nJames D\'Arcy, 50, from Bournemouth, has been charged with murder and is due before the town\'s magistrates on Monday.\nA post-mortem examination on Saturday found that Ms Dean died as a result of "blunt force trauma" to her head.\nA cordon remains in place at the flat while crime scene investigators continue to examine the scene.\nDet Insp Neil Phillips, of Dorset Police\'s major crime investigation team, said: "Family liaison officers have updated Hayley\'s family with this development and our thoughts are with them at this difficult time.\nHe added: "I would like to hear from anyone who heard anything suspicious in or around Gainslea Court between 14:00 on Thursday 15 September and 18:30 BST on Friday 16 September.\n"I am particularly keen to speak with any members of the public who saw or spoke with Hayley Dean or James D\'Arcy between these times."']' but not to '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Paul Edward Burns, of no fixed abode, is accused of threatening to kill Edward Gibson, and of disorderly behaviour, during an incident at the Royal Victoria Hospital.\nMr Gibson, 28, was shot in his stomach and thigh in an alleyway beside Divis Tower on Friday.\nHe died in hospital.']'.

Question: The death of Derek Serpell-Morris, known as DJ Derek, is not thought to be suspicious, police have said.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Last week, human remains were found close to Cribbs Causeway in Bristol which officers "strongly believe" are those of the missing pensioner.
A post-mortem over the weekend was inconclusive and further DNA testing is now being carried out.
However, Avon and Somerset Police said it was "satisfied that there's nothing to suggest [the death] was suspicious."
The 73-year-old went missing last July, sparking a high-profile campaign to find him.
Decomposed remains were found in undergrowth close to The Mall shopping Centre in Patchway by a member of the public, last Thursday.
Avon and Somerset Police said it had now completed an examination of the area and "strongly believe it is Derek" because of personal items found nearby.
DJ Derek's great-niece Jennifer Griffiths, said the discovery near the shopping centre had been "hurtful".
"I feel like the last eight months - all this searching and looking for him came to nothing because we were looking in the wrong area," she said.
"I feel guilty at the fact that I should have gone with my intuition and started looking at Cribbs Causeway."
DJ Derek, a former accountant, was known to thousands of music fans and played hundreds of sets at local clubs and pubs, as well as at the Glastonbury festival.
He was a resident of St Pauls in Bristol since 1978 and also appeared at gigs across the UK including the Big Chill, worked with Massive Attack and appeared in a Dizzee Rascal video.

Inderjit Bhogal, a 41-year-old banker from Handsworth Wood, was last seen on Broad Street in the city centre on Friday 20 November.
His death is not being treated as suspicious and will be referred to the coroner, West Midlands Police said.
Mr Bhogal's family has been informed and are being supported by officers, a statement from the force added.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Three famous ocean liners are meeting in Liverpool for a majestic display to mark the 175th anniversary of the shipping line Cunard, which revolutionised transatlantic travel in the 19th Century.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

The year is 1842 and Cunard's impressive new steam ship, the Britannia, is making a stormy Atlantic crossing from Liverpool to Boston.
In the middle of the night, a group of nervous female passengers, lurching from side to side, are approached by a young man who offers them a calming drink of brandy and water.
However, he trips and struggles to reach them as the listing vessel leaves them staggering and falling about the cabin.
That man was one Charles Dickens, making the voyage with his wife and a female servant.
At the height of his fame on both sides of the Atlantic, according to records at the University of Liverpool, he paid the princely sum of £20 and nine shillings for his ticket - the equivalent of more than £1,600 ($2,500) in today's money.
For that amount you might expect the height of luxury - but the reality was very different.
Conditions were basic and Dickens did not seem a very happy passenger.
Describing his experiences in American Notes, the novelist said his companions were in "ecstasies of fear".
"By the time I did catch them, the brandy-and-water was diminished, by constant spilling, to a tea-spoonful," he added.
But although these early journeys could be unpleasant, steam ships were transforming transatlantic travel in the mid-19th Century.
They added speed and safety to journeys which, until that time, were made on far less reliable - and often dangerous - sailing ships.
Cunard, with its headquarters in Liverpool, was at the forefront of this oceanic revolution.
It was founded in 1839 by Samuel Cunard, a Canadian businessman who won the first British steamship contract to deliver mail across the Atlantic. For the first time, posting a letter to America was not simply a fanciful gamble.
The company then embraced passengers and grew rapidly. Within 30 years it was employing some 11,500 people and had amassed a fleet of 46 ships.
It was said that everyone in Liverpool either worked or knew someone who worked for Cunard.
Cunard would eventually become a byword for luxury, but not for quite some time.
"It is said that a passenger once complained to a ship's officer that water was coming down the stairs, and he replied 'madam, we only worry when water is coming up the stairs," says historian Michael Gallagher.
"It was a very conservative company and safety was the priority. The reputation still stands - in 175 years Cunard has never once been responsible for the loss of a single life.
"Cunard would always wait until new technology had been properly tested before adopting it, whereas other companies could be vulnerable to accidents with things like new propellers.
"But although the early voyages could be uncomfortable, you knew Cunard would get you there."
Author Chris Frame, who has co-written several books about Cunard ships, added: "Britannia and her sister ships had no refrigeration, so they carried livestock aboard for fresh produce - cows for milk and chickens for eggs and meat.
"The ships also used to carry a cat, which was there to handle the rats."
Britannia was a reasonable sized ship for her day, but Mr Frame said things have come a long way since then.
"The Britannia could fit inside the Queen Mary 2's main restaurant. That gives you a sense of how large ships have become."
The company soon became a household name, not least due to the famous role played by the Carpathia, the Cunard ship which helped rescue hundreds of survivors during the sinking of the Titanic in 1912.
In another disaster three years later, Cunard's Lusitania was torpedoed and sunk by a German U-boat, causing the deaths of 1,198 passengers and crew. It was one of the biggest outrages of World War One. Carpathia was also lost in the conflict.
In 1919, Cunard ships began operating mostly from Southampton, taking advantage of the port's more favourable tidal and navigational bearing.
By this time, the ships offered a much smoother, sumptuous service for passengers and were commonly referred to as "floating palaces".
In 1940, the newly launched Queen Mary and the Queen Elizabeth were painted grey and called up for the war effort.
They transported more than a million troops including thousands of American GIs from the United States to the UK. They would go on to prove decisive during the D-Day invasion.
Hitler offered his U-boat captains the equivalent of $250,000 and the Knight's Cross to anyone who sunk either ship - about $4m (£6,250,000) in modern money.
"Winston Churchill said the Queen Mary and the Queen Elizabeth helped shorten the war by at least a year. You don't get a bigger compliment than that," says Mr Gallagher.
"They were bringing over 15,000 troops every week ahead of D-Day. The Queen Mary still holds the record for the most people ever to be carried on a ship - 16,500."
The post-war boom years were also hugely profitable for Cunard, which by then was enjoying what is widely regarded as the golden age of ocean liner travel.
Not only were the ships making round-the-clock voyages to take American troops home, but also their new wives and families.
According to GI Brides author Nuala Calvi, by 1946 about 70,000 British women had married American soldiers, with many of them travelling to begin new lives in the US.
Ironically, it was the same post-war boom that prompted the gradual decline of the ocean liner, with the advent of modern air travel.
Before the war, aircraft posed little commercial threat to the industry. Most pre-war planes were noisy and vulnerable to bad weather. Few had the range needed for transoceanic flights, all were expensive and had very limited passenger capacities.
But as planes became bigger, safer, more popular and affordable, the need for regular, large-scale transatlantic liner crossings diminished. Passenger ships did not disappear but many began operating as cruise liners and struck deals with flight operators in order to survive.
"It certainly wasn't the end. In the 1980s for example, you could sail out to New York on the QE2 and fly back on Concorde," says Mr Gallagher. "Cunard actually bought more Concorde tickets than anyone else at the time in order to provide this service.
Author Mr Frame said: "Interestingly, there was a boom in cruise travel off the back of James Cameron's movie Titanic. People saw the romantic ocean voyage that was depicted in the early parts of the film and wanted to experience this romance for themselves.
"Today the line has three large ships, all of which exceed in size even the largest of the liners of days gone by. Queen Mary 2, the flagship of the fleet, was the largest passenger ship ever built when she entered service in 2004 and cost £550 million to build."
Perhaps nothing underlines how times have changed more than the fact that QM2 is the only true transatlantic liner left in service.
Mr Frame said: "An ocean liner is different to a cruise ship in the way it is built to undertake deep ocean voyages such as Liverpool to New York. QM2 is built strong to withstand high seas on the Atlantic and is also the fastest passenger ship in service."
Ocean Queens: The History of Cunard and will be shown on BBC 1 in the North West on Friday 29 May at 20:00 BST.

The 3,600-passenger vessel Britannia is the largest cruise ship designed for the British holiday market, operator P&O said.
It left its home port for Gibraltar at 18:00 GMT on a cruise around the Mediterranean for 14 nights.
Britannia was built in Italy at a cost of almost Â£0.5bn and can hold 3,600 passengers and 1,500 crew.
As Britannia set sail P&O Cruises tweeted: "And she's off! We've set sail! Now, time to settle in to life on board!"
The first stop will be Gibraltar, followed by Barcelona, Monte Carlo, Rome, then Ajaccio and Cadiz on the way back to Southampton.
The 141,000-tonne ship features a 94m (308ft) Union Jack on its bow and at 330m (1,082ft), the ship is longer than London's Shard is tall.
The event on Tuesday, which Prince Philip also attended, marked the fifth time a cruise ship had been named by Her Majesty.
Britannia bears the same name as the Queen's former Royal Yacht Britannia, that was decommissioned in 1997 after more than 40 years of service.
The ship will be based in Southampton during the summer months and in the Caribbean over the winter.


Question: Represent the next text

Question: A Glasgow building restoration firm has been fined £80,000 for making nuisance phone calls, following an investigation by the information watchdog.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Xternal Property Renovations made more than 109,000 unlawful marketing calls.
The case centred on calls made to people registered with Telephone Preference Service, which meant they had opted not to receive sales calls.
The Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) said nuisance marketing would not be tolerated.
Example of complaints from people who had received calls included:
Ken Macdonald, of ICO regions, said: "Nuisance marketing, whether it's by calls to people's landline or mobile, or through spam texts, causes disruption, annoyance and, in the worst cases, serious upset.
"We issue fines like these to firms behind nuisance marketing to send a clear message that such action will not be tolerated."

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Accrington-based National Advice Clinic made the calls about noise-induced hearing loss claims between October 2014 and April 2015.
The Claims Management Regulator (CMR), which oversees the compensation claims industry, said the cold-calling was "deliberate and sustained".
The company was not contactable for comment.
Many of those contacted by the company, which also trades as the Industrial Hearing Clinic and the Central Compensation Office, were on the Telephone Preference Service - designed to stop people receiving cold calls.
As a result, almost 2,000 complaints were made to the telecommunications industry regulator Ofcom.
Industrial Hearing Clinic was the subject of a BBC Panorama investigation in 2012, which looked at "very persistent" cold calls made by the company.
Ofcom advice on what to do if you receive nuisance calls includes:
CMR's Kevin Rousell said the calls had been "a flagrant breach of our marketing requirements".
He added: "They showed an alarming disregard for the misery their tactics can cause, particularly to elderly and vulnerable people, and the size of this penalty demonstrates how seriously we take this issue."
The CMR, which is based at the Ministry of Justice, has been able to remove licences from claims management companies since 2010 and was given powers to financially penalise companies in December 2014.
A spokesman said it had fined four companies so far, with this case incurring the largest penalty.
Justice Minister Lord Faulks said he was "pleased the regulator has imposed such a substantial fine for such blatant and shocking behaviour".


Question: represent the following document

Question: Napoli defender Kalidou Koulibaly praised referee Massimiliano Irrati for suspending a top-flight Italian match because of apparent racist chanting.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The game at Lazio was stopped for three minutes after booing from some home fans when Koulibaly touched the ball.
Irrati continued after consulting with coaches and officials, with Napoli winning 2-0 to stay top of the league.
"I want to thank the Lazio players, but especially the referee Irrati for his courage," Koulibaly wrote.
The French-born 24-year-old Senegal international began his career at Metz and joined Napoli from Belgian side Genk in 2014.
Wednesday's Serie A match at the Stadio Olimpico was stopped in the second half because of the chanting that Koulibaly described as "ugly".
The defender gave his shirt to a child in the crowd after the game.
Writing on Instagram he said: "I thank my team-mates, the public and our fans, who have been a great support against these ugly chants.
"I want to thank everyone for the messages of solidarity which I have received."
Lazio manager Stefano Pioli insisted: "I would not have stopped the match. It was chanting from the minority, but I don't think they were racist, we also have players of colour and they are treated well."
But Napoli counterpart Maurizio Sarri backed the decision and wrote on Twitter: "Bravo to Irrati for stopping the match."

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The Serie A side reacted by vowing to ban anyone identified with the songs.
Roma were fined £42,400 after the game against Balotelli's AC Milan was halted and restarted on 12 May.
After the striker was the target of more racial abuse in Sunday's game with Napoli, the south stand of Roma's ground will be temporarily closed.
"What occurred Sunday night is appalling and unacceptable. AS Roma does not want those individuals [who are] responsible as fans," the club said in a statement.
"The actions of this small group are hateful and also hurt our club and our loyal law-abiding supporters.
"We have not yet received a detailed report from the league or federation but will continue to work with them and law enforcement to ensure that everything possible is done to identify and ban those involved from football stadia."
As well as having to shut the Curva Sud section for one game at the start of next season, Roma have been issued with another 50,000 euros (£42,400) fine.
That 8,486-capacity Curva Sud part of Stadio Olimpico houses the club's most hardcore fans - called 'Ultras'.
Roma's partial stadium closure does not apply to Sunday's Coppa Italia derby at the ground with neighbours Lazio.
Balotelli's former club Inter Milan was also punished with a 50,000 euros fine - but no stadium ban - after their fans abused him in their 5-2 defeat at Udinese on Sunday.
In February, Inter were fined the same amount for singing offensive songs about the Italy international during the Milan derby.
Balotelli was one of three black players the Italian football authorities declared had been victimised after play in the 0-0 draw between Milan and Roma was stopped for about two minutes.
Despite both Roma and Napoli players wearing anti-racism T-shirts while warming up before last weekend's 2-1 win for the hosts, the chants reoccurred after news filtered through to the Olimpico crowd that Balotelli had scored a late penalty in Milan's 2-1 victory at Siena which helped secure the club's Champions League qualifying place.
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Last week, Balotelli - who has scored 12 goals in 13 appearances since joining from Manchester City in January - threatened to walk off the pitch if he is ever again subjected to racist abuse from fans.
"If it happens one more time, I'm going to leave the pitch, because it's so stupid," the Italy international told CNN.
"I always said if it happens in the stadium, I would just behave as if nobody had done anything and that I don't care, but now I think I've changed my mind a bit."
There have been a number of other incidents this season involving racial abuse of AC Milan's players.
A January friendly between Milan and Pro Patria was suspended because of racist chants aimed at Kevin-Prince Boateng.
And in April, champions Juventus were fined 30,000 euros (£25,000) after their supporters racially abused AC Milan players.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details:

Question: Family and team-mates of a former Birmingham City footballer are raising funds for a pioneering treatment after he was left paralysed in an accident in a swimming pool.

Joey Hutchinson, 34, severed his spinal cord after falling into the pool while on holiday in Spain in June.
His family said the father-of-two is now in a wheelchair with "life-changing injuries".
The football club is holding a benefit match for the player on 6 May.
Mr Hutchinson's family has set up a fundraising page for the player, aimed at getting stem cell treatment to aid his recovery.
His brother-in-law Lee Savage said the consequences of Mr Hutchinson's injuries had been "devastating", leaving him paralysed from the chest down and needing round-the-clock care.
"He is continuing the long, hard process of further rehabilitation,... adapting to life in a wheelchair," he wrote.
He added Mr Hutchinson hoped a suitable programme of spinal cord treatments might eventually help him walk again.
Mr Hutchinson's sister Leann added he had suffered "life-changing injuries".
"He is a fighter and I know he will fight as hard as he can to get through this," she wrote.
Middlesbrough-born Mr Hutchinson was a centre half and was part of the Blues squad that won promotion to the Premier League in 2002.
Later he had spells at Darlington and York City before working as a senior welding inspector.
A club spokesman said: "His former team mates are rallying round to support Joey and his family.
"The team that triumphed in the play-offs and others from Joey's era, 2000 - 2003, are to reform and take on a Joey Hutchinson Select at St. Andrew's."
Trevor Francis, the manager who gave Mr Hutchinson his debut, will return alongside names like David Holdsworth and Dele Adebola and some celebrity guests.
Money raised from the game will go towards helping with Mr Hutchinson's care.

Harri Jones, 18, from Wrexham, is at a hospital in Stoke-on-Trent after money was raised to fly him to the UK. He is said to be responding to questions and has moved his arms and legs.
He suffered a fractured skull and cheekbone, and lost sight in one eye following last month's accident.
It was on the first night of his first holiday abroad with friends in Kavos.


Question: Represent the following document:

Question: Liverpool are hopeful defender Dejan Lovren's injury is not as bad as initially feared, says assistant manager Gary McAllister.

The Croatia international was taken off on a stretcher in the 117th minute of the Reds' League Cup penalty shootout victory over Carlisle at Anfield.
"He landed awkwardly but fingers crossed I don't think it's as bad as it looked," said McAllister.
Roberto Firmino also went off, but McAllister said he "seems fine".
The Brazilian forward was replaced in the 35th minute.
"Like Dejan, he landed badly," said McAllister.
"It was just a ball he went up for and he's landed on the base of his spine, just on his lower back."
Liverpool, who are 13th in the Premier League, host 17th-placed Aston Villa on Saturday (15:00 BST).

The 24-year-old, on loan from Sunderland, had a scan on the injury on Monday, which he suffered in Saturday's 1-0 loss to Newcastle United.
He has made three appearances for the Championship club so far this season.
The club's website said: "It's positive news for the defender, as a more serious hamstring tear could have sidelined him for up to 10 weeks."


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: St Helens back-rower Morgan Knowles and centre Matty Fleming have signed new contracts with the Super League club.

Wales international Knowles, 19, has agreed a new three-year deal at Langtree Park after scoring three tries in 18 appearances this season.
Fleming, who has scored three tries in 12 appearance since making his debut in 2015, has agreed to extend his contract until the end of the 2017 season.
Saints are fourth in Super League and on course to reach the play-offs.
Knowles joined St Helens from Barrow Island as a 15-year-old and head coach Keiron Cunningham said: "Morgan's transition from academy player to professional has been superb and is down to his dedication both on and off the field.
"This contract rewards that hard work and what impresses me about Morgan is he isn't the finished article and wants to continue to learn and develop."
On Fleming, he told the club website: "He is dependable and his rise to the first team in an example to the younger members in the club."

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The 26-year-old left to join St Helens at the end of 2015 on a two-year deal after 57 appearances for the club.
However, he has returned to the AJ Bell Stadium after just one season away and will report for training in November.
Salford owner Marwan Koukash has also confirmed the signing of hooker Kriss Brining from York City Knights on his personal Twitter page.
"Lama has the potential to be the best front rower in the Super League and we are really looking forward to him getting back into our group," said Salford head coach Ian Watson.


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A neighbour who came to the aid of a Scottish Sun journalist after he had acid thrown on him has told a court how his face began to blister afterwards.

Gordon Thomson, 37, said he splashed two basins of water on Russell Findlay after the incident outside his home.
Mr Thomson also told the High Court in Glasgow that one of the accused, William Burns, 56, was at the scene.
Mr Burns and Alexander Porter, 48, deny attacking the paper's investigations editor in Glasgow on 23 December 2015.
Mr Thomson told the court that he heard a child screaming at about 08:30 and "it was more distressed than playful".
He said he looked out of his window and saw his neighbour, Mr Findlay, wrestling with another man on the ground.
The witness said: "I initially thought it was a burglary. I ran down the stairs and by the time I arrived there Russell was asking the gentleman certain questions."
Mr Thomson told the jury that Mr Findlay was sitting astride the man who was on his back and struggling to get free.
He said that lying nearby was a red Royal Mail jacket and delivery bag and a broken set of false teeth.
The court has previously heard Mr Findlay say that his attacker claimed to be a postman who needed a signature for a parcel, before splashing a "corrosive liquid" on him.
In court, Mr Thomson identified the man on the ground struggling with Mr Findlay as Mr Burns.
Mr Thomson said that Mr Findlay told him he was an investigative reporter and someone had sent a hit on him and had thrown a substance in his face.
The witness said he asked if there was anything he could do and was told by Mr Findlay to fetch water to try to wash the acid off his face.
He added: "His face, the right hand side, was starting to blister and his right eye was starting to close over and was very bloodshot."
The neighbour told the court that he splashed two basins of water over Mr Findlay's face before ambulance staff took over.
Mr Thomson was asked if he heard the man he identified as Mr Burns say anything about who had sent him, and replied: "As he was being led away I heard the words 'Jamie boy sends his regards' or words to that effect."
Under cross-examination Mr Thomson was asked if he heard that or had been told that by Mr Findlay and replied: "It's my recollection that I heard it, but possibly."
PC David Ross later told the court that when Mr Burns was searched after being detained he was wearing two pairs of gloves - one black woolly pair and below that a clear pair of vinyl gloves.
Eye specialist Dr Katheravelu Ramash also gave evidence.
Asked what would have happened if the liquid thrown was sulphuric acid and prompt treatment had not followed, Dr Ramash replied: "He could have lost the eyesight in that eye."
Mr Burns and Mr Porter deny assaulting Mr Findlay to the danger of his life by throwing sulphuric acid on his face.
They also also deny shooting and attempting to murder Ross Sherlock near St Helen's Primary in Bishopbriggs on 24 September 2015.
The trial before Judge Sean Murphy QC continues.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Stewart Watson, 36, was found guilty last month of attempted murder after the attack in the West Lothian village of Polbeth on 4 September 2015.
The judge condemned his "truly horrifying assault" on Anne Crossan, 47.
Outside court Miss Crossan said: "I feel as though a chip has been lifted off my shoulder. I just feel relieved."
Watson was sentenced at the High Court in Edinburgh
Lord Bannatyne said: "It is difficult to imagine how terrifying this must have been for the complainer (Miss Crossan). The results of the assault were appalling."
The judge said the effects on Miss Crossan had been not just physical but emotional and added: "This assault was on an entirely innocent person. The assault was clearly premeditated."
Miss Crossan said she had been diagnosed as suffering post traumatic stress disorder following the attack on her which left her suffering nightmares and frightened to answer the door.
Watson, who has a previous conviction for fire-raising, attacked Miss Crossan at her home and doused her in lighter fuel before igniting it.
The 36-year-old, who had denied the attempted murder, threw the flammable liquid over Miss Crossan's head and body during the attempted murder.
She told his earlier trial: "My hair was on fire, my face, my neck was on fire. I lost quite a bit of my hair and my scalp was all burnt."
"Flames came right up at me. I just put my right hand up to my face, so the right side wasn't as badly burned as the left side. I had glasses on. If I hadn't I would have been blinded," she said.
She said she ran to the bathroom and dipped her head in water. She was taken by ambulance to St John's Hospital in Livingston.
Miss Crossan was put in an induced coma while she was treated for burns following the attack.
She was scarred for life, has had to relearn how to walk and talk, and is still under going treatment.
She told the court Watson had threatened to "murder" her after she had disclosed information about him to his then-girlfriend.
Police found lighter fluid on the trainers he was wearing on the evening of the attack, and two cans of a similar fluid in his home in the village near Livingston, one of them empty.
Forensic scientists matched the lighter fluid to traces found on a top Miss Crossan had been wearing.
Defence solicitor advocate Mike Bell said: "He is resigned to the fact a long sentence of imprisonment awaits him."


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Question: Leroy Fer's late goal earned Swansea victory at Burnley on the opening day of the Premier League season.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Burnley goalkeeper Tom Heaton could not hold Fernando Llorente's header and Fer tapped home from close range.
Llorente and Federico Fernandez had each missed chances from inside the six yard box earlier in the game for the Swans.
Lukasz Fabianski denied newly promoted Burnley's Dean Marney with a fine late save as the Welsh side held on.
Relive the action from Turf Moor
Reaction from Saturday's other Premier League matches
It was the Clarets' first league defeat since 26 December 2015, when they were in the Championship.
Swans keeper Fabianski had earlier thwarted Burnley striker Sam Vokes with a sharp stop low to his left.
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Defender Michael Keane was close to opening the scoring when Fabianski failed to collect a corner, but the ex-Manchester United player could not get a touch from almost on the line.
Burnley striker Andre Gray, who scored 23 goals in the Clarets' Championship-winning campaign last season, spurned several opportunities on his Premier League debut.
Llorente, a World Cup winner with Spain in 2010, had several chances in his first competitive outing since moving to Swansea from Sevilla but did not trouble Heaton with a string of headers until his vital intervention for Fer's goal.
Fernando Llorente came to Swansea with a decent CV, including spells with Athletic Bilbao, Juventus and Sevilla - as well as being part of the superb Spain squad that won the World Cup in 2010 and Euro 2012.
Questions will often be asked of any striker when they first arrive in the Premier League as to whether they can cope with its demands, and the 31-year-old did not look out of place.
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While some tame headers and a weak shot that Burnley keeper Heaton saved comfortably would have disappointed Llorente, it was effort that the Clarets captain could not hold that led to Fer's goal.
Llorente was Swansea's main target at Turf Moor, but he will surely soon link up with fellow striker and club record £15m signing Borja Baston, who was not involved for this outing.
Andre Gray was named as the Championship's Player of the Year for his fine 2015-16 season, where his 23 goals helped Burnley claim the title and win promotion.
The 25-year-old was playing for Luton in the Conference just over two years ago, and his opening spell in the Premier League was a quiet one.
After struggling to assert himself early on, he shook off the Swansea defence to force Fabianski into a fine save with a firm shot just before half-time - but was off target with a couple of other chances.
He could not take more opportunities in the second half , and the evidence would suggest Burnley need some extra firepower up front this season.
Anderlecht have claimed that a deal that would see midfielder Steven Defour head to Burnley has been agreed, but Sean Dyche may well need to go into the transfer market again before the end of the summer window.
The Belgium international may go some way to filling the gap left by the departed Joey Barton, but Burnley will need more threat in front of goal.
The Clarets created chances against Swansea, but a lack of clinical finishing was punished when Fer struck late in the game.
Burnley manager Sean Dyche:
"I thought we gave a good account of ourselves today. The margins are tight, the details are important and we gave away a soft goal.
"The second half was a good performance and we put a good side on the back foot. We have to learn quickly, it is an unforgiving league.
"We needed a big decision today, and the foul on Michael Keane when his shirt was pulled all over the place. The linesman can't see it, the ref can't see it, but we can see it. Frustrating but that's the way it goes."
Swansea head coach Francesco Guidolin:
"It's a good start against a good team at a difficult ground but we are happy, because this was an important victory and we're more confident for the future.
"Llorente played well for 90 minutes, I didn't believe he could play for 90 because it's his first time but he's a professional and a good guy. He's important for us, he's strong, good in the air and a champion.
"I'm happy for Leroy, I feel he could get many goals because he is strong in the air and he often gets into the penalty area."
Burnley's next outing is away at Liverpool on 20 August at 15:00 BST while Swansea host Hull, who beat champions Leicester in the first game of the Premier League season, at the same time.
Match ends, Burnley 0, Swansea City 1.
Second Half ends, Burnley 0, Swansea City 1.
Foul by Fernando Llorente (Swansea City).
Michael Keane (Burnley) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Leroy Fer (Swansea City) because of an injury.
Attempt saved. Dean Marney (Burnley) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top right corner.
Attempt blocked. Johann Berg Gudmundsson (Burnley) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Federico Fernández (Swansea City) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Federico Fernández (Swansea City).
Lukas Jutkiewicz (Burnley) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Corner,  Burnley. Conceded by Stephen Kingsley.
Substitution, Burnley. Lukas Jutkiewicz replaces David Jones.
Substitution, Swansea City. Angel Rangel replaces Wayne Routledge.
Attempt missed. Andre Gray (Burnley) left footed shot from very close range is close, but misses to the left. Assisted by George Boyd.
Goal!  Burnley 0, Swansea City 1. Leroy Fer (Swansea City) right footed shot from very close range to the bottom right corner.
Attempt saved. Fernando Llorente (Swansea City) header from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Jefferson Montero with a cross.
Attempt missed. Stephen Kingsley (Swansea City) left footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the left.
Matthew Lowton (Burnley) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Matthew Lowton (Burnley).
Jefferson Montero (Swansea City) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Attempt missed. Fernando Llorente (Swansea City) header from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the right. Assisted by Jefferson Montero with a cross.
Attempt saved. Fernando Llorente (Swansea City) header from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Jefferson Montero with a cross.
Foul by Wayne Routledge (Swansea City).
Dean Marney (Burnley) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Burnley. Johann Berg Gudmundsson replaces Scott Arfield.
Attempt missed. Andre Gray (Burnley) right footed shot from the right side of the box is high and wide to the right. Assisted by Sam Vokes with a headed pass.
Attempt saved. Jefferson Montero (Swansea City) header from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Wayne Routledge with a cross.
Foul by Fernando Llorente (Swansea City).
Michael Keane (Burnley) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Stephen Ward (Burnley) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Jefferson Montero (Swansea City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Stephen Ward (Burnley).
Corner,  Burnley. Conceded by Jack Cork.
Foul by Wayne Routledge (Swansea City).
Dean Marney (Burnley) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Leroy Fer (Swansea City).
Sam Vokes (Burnley) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Substitution, Swansea City. Jefferson Montero replaces Modou Barrow.
Attempt missed. Federico Fernández (Swansea City) right footed shot from very close range is just a bit too high. Assisted by Jack Cork with a headed pass following a corner.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The 27-year-old Nigerian joined the Hornets from Udinese in July 2014 and helped them win promotion to the Premier League in 2014-15.
He scored 17 goals in 42 games last season as the Vicarage Road side finished 13th in the top flight and reached the FA Cup semi-final.
Walter Mazzarri's men start the new campaign with a trip to Southampton on Saturday.


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Question: Actor Peter Capaldi is stepping down from the lead role in the BBC sci-fi series Doctor Who.

Capaldi shocked fans by making the announcement during an interview with BBC Radio 2 presenter Jo Whiley.
The 58-year-old Glasgow-born star, who became the 12th actor to play The Doctor in 2013, said he will leave Doctor Who at the end of the year.
"I feel itâ€™s time to move on," he said. "I feel sad, I love Doctor Who, it is a fantastic programme to work on."
He added: "I can't praise the people I work with more highly, but I have always been someone that did a lot of different things."
He said he was asked to stay on after his contract ran out, but that he wanted to move on to other challenges after the forthcoming tenth series.
The new series airs in the spring and Capaldi said his final episode would be shown at Christmas.
He added: "One of the greatest privileges of being Doctor Who is to see the world at its best.
"From our brilliant crew and creative team working for the best broadcaster on the planet, to the viewers and fans whose endless creativity, generosity and inclusiveness points to a brighter future ahead.
"I can't thank everyone enough. It's been cosmic."
The next series will also be the last with Steven Moffat as lead writer and executive producer.
Moffat praised the star's performance in a BBC announcement: "Peter's amazing, fiery, turbulent Doctor is still fighting the good fight, and his greatest adventures are yet to come.
"Monsters of the universe, be on your guard - Capaldi's not done with you yet!"
He added: "Like Peter, I'm facing up to leaving the best job I'll ever have, but knowing I do so in the company of the best, and kindest and cleverest of men, makes the saddest of endings a little sweeter."
Doctor Who writer Mark Gatiss tweeted: "Profoundly sad that the wonderful Peter Capaldi is leaving at the end of the year. But he is - and always will be - a great Doctor Who."
Charlotte Moore, director of BBC Content, said: "He has been a tremendous Doctor who has brought his own unique wisdom and charisma to the role."
The popular sci-fi series features a Time Lord known only as "The Doctor", who travels through time and space in the Tardis, which resembles a 1960s police telephone box.
The main character has the ability to regenerate, a quirk that has allowed a number of actors to have played the role over the years.
According to bookmakers, those in the frame to replace Capaldi include Ben Whishaw, Rory Kinnear and Richard Ayoade.
Doctor Who was first broadcast in 1963 and underwent a relaunch in 2005, the 10th series of which will be Peter Capaldi's last.
Capaldi, who replaced Matt Smith as The Doctor in 2013, was previously best known for his role as foul-mouthed spin-doctor Malcolm Tucker in the BBC series The Thick of It.
Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

"I thought it would last 10 years," he told Doctor Who magazine. "It's going to do a minimum of 15."
Last month the sci-fi drama celebrated the 10th anniversary of its relaunch, having been brought back by the BBC in March 2005.
"Ten years on, our ratings are pretty much the same," Moffat went on. "It's extraordinary".
He said the show's international ratings had gone up, adding: "You're meant to go down!"
First broadcast in 1963, Doctor Who celebrated its 50th anniversary in November 2013.
"As long as the people looking after it are passionate about it... there's absolutely no reason why it can't do another 50 years," said Ben Stephenson, the BBC's outgoing head of drama commissioning.
The next series is due to be shown in the autumn, with Peter Capaldi returning as the time-travelling Time Lord.
Moffat took over from original Doctor Who "showrunner" Russell T Davies in 2009 and is also the executive producer of BBC One's Sherlock series.


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Question: The Shetland Islands had more sunshine than Cornwall in July - only the eighth time this has happened since records began in 1929.

Met Office statistics showed the Shetland area had 192.9 hours of sunshine from 1-29 July, while Cornwall had 153.5 hours.
Shetland lies about 700 miles (1,130 km) to the north east of Cornwall.
It was a wet month for the UK as a whole, with 22% more than the average rainfall for July.
Properties were damaged and people had to be rescued after heavy rain and storms hit the Cornish village of Coverack.
Climate scientist Mike Kendon said while it hadn't been a remarkable weather month, there were some "significant events".
"It is uncommon for Shetland to experience more sunshine hours than Cornwall at this time of year," he said.
"There is also a notable gradient between a cooler, sunnier and slightly drier than average north-west and a wetter, dull and warmer than average south-east."
One of the wettest places in July was Hampshire - which received 118% more than its average rainfall for the month.
Northern Ireland was the wettest region of the UK, with 39% more rain the average.
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this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:
Fewshot example: "['', 'Khuram Shazad Butt, Rachid Redouane and Youssef Zaghba were shot by police at Borough Market on 3 June.\nThe men drove into pedestrians on the bridge then stabbed people at the market nearby, killing eight people and injuring 48.\nThe inquests were suspended at Southwark Coroner\'s Court pending further inquiries.\nRachid Redouane was originally identified as Rachid Elkhdar by fingerprints held by the immigration service, the court heard. The date of birth for Elkhdar was 31 July 1991.\nDet Ch Insp Simon Moring said a statement from his wife confirmed he had entered the UK using that alias but his real name was Redouane and he was born in 1986.\nThe 30-year-old claimed to be Moroccan-Libyan and was based in Barking. National identity documents from Morocco reiterated his real name and age.\nThe inquest heard he died from multiple gunshot wounds to the chest and abdomen.\nKhuram Shazad Butt was the only British citizen of the three and lived in Barking. The 27-year-old was born in Jahelum, Pakistan, and police say he was the ringleader of the attack.\nThe court heard he died of multiple gunshot wounds - coroner Andrew Harris said CT scans confirmed a number of "perforating penetrating wounds".\nButt, who was unemployed, had been identified by his fingerprints and DNA.\nThe coroner adjourned the inquests pending further inquiries and "decisions by the chief coroner".']" == "['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'The inquests into the deaths of the three London Bridge attackers have been opened.']"

Usk in south Wales recorded a top temperature of 19.9C (68F) on Monday, while many in England, Northern Ireland and other parts of Wales also got plenty of sunshine.
However, the highest temperatures of the Easter weekend were recorded in Scotland, with those in Aboyne, Aberdeenshire, hitting 20.7C (69F) on Sunday - the hottest day of the year so far.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: David McAlinden has been appointed as the new manager of Carrick Rangers.

The 33-year-old captained the club to the Championship and Intermediate Cup victories in the 2010/2011 season.
McAlinden left East Antrim rivals Larne at the end of last season and said: "I'm obviously delighted to get the opportunity to manage the club that I've had an affiliation with before".
Carrick maintained Irish Premiership status after beating Institute in the promotion/relegation play-off.
Aaron Callaghan quit as Carrick boss before the end of the season, having succeeded Gary Haveron in the position last October.
McAlinden's backroom staff will include Michael Press as his assistant manager, who was with him in his job at Larne.
"Me and Michael are looking forward to getting started now and getting our teeth into the challenge," he stated.
"I've always aspired to manage in the Premiership and that's what attracted me to the job and I have no doubt in the ability that me and the coaching staff will bring to the club.
"There's a lot of work to be done straight away, and that's what our initial aim will be, shaping a squad for pre-season that we think will compete and ultimately strive to do better than [last] season."

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Full-back Burns followed up his Ulster Footballer of the Year award by being named Player of the Year.
Baxter won the Manager of the Year award for a second straight season.
Glenavon's Joe Cooper was Young Player of the Year and NI manager Michael O'Neill was named the International Personality of the Year.
Lurgan Blues stopper Jonathan Tuffey was voted top keeper while David Cushley's superb lob for Ballymena against Linfield earned him Goal of the Season.
Former Northern Ireland defender Mal Donaghy and former Portadown boss Ronnie McFall were inducted into the Dr Malcolm Brodie Hall of Fame at the awards ceremony in Belfast City Hall.


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Question: A student whose homage to the John Lewis Christmas advert went viral has been invited "behind the scenes" to see how the real thing is made.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Thousands viewed and shared Nick Jablonka's A-Level coursework, posted on YouTube in June, thinking it was the store's hotly anticipated festive ad.
The Bournemouth student said he was "overwhelmed" by the reaction.
A John Lewis spokesman said: "Nick is clearly very talented, we'd love to invite him to spend some time with us."
The 18-year-old said the project, titled John Lewis Christmas Advert 2016 - The Snowglobe, initially got about 200 views "but in the past week it went crazy".
The piece, which features a love-struck snowman stuck in a snow globe, has had more than 460,000 views.
Mr Jablonka, who is studying at Bournemouth University, said: "I really didn't mean for the confusion. Although I really appreciate the overwhelming comments."
One viewer posted: "Easily comparable to 'the real thing'. Well done. I hope you go on to great things.ï»¿"
Another said: "Nick you've done a great job of taking our feelings on a 75 second journey."

Advertising plays a central role at Christmas, and for over 100 years has extended its reach from posters to radio, TV and now online.
Successfully making that last leap has become the holy grail of Christmas advertising.
"The strategy among the retailers now is to get the ad into a prime time spot," says Neil Saunders, managing director of retail research agency Conlumino.
"From then on TV becomes less important as the message goes off into social media, where there is less cost and the reach can be phenomenal, far greater than TV."
So, let's look at how that works with one of the most famous, the John Lewis ManOnTheMoon commercial.
In early November it launched the ad, telling the story of a small child who sees a lonely old man through a telescope living on the moon, and sends him a Christmas present by balloon.
Conventional wisdom might assume that the campaign should spark interest in the retailer - John Lewis - but there's barely a mention of the name.
Instead the aim seems to be to spark interest in the ad itself.
To this end John Lewis actually advertised the advertisement with a 10 second teaser commercial a week before it went live, and fired up social media interest with the #ManOnTheMoon hashtag.
Three hours after the advert was aired, #ManOnTheMoon was trending with 40,000 tweets.
And it doesn't stop there. Of the Â£7m spent on the campaign, John Lewis spent only Â£1m on the ad itself, which is just the tip of a merchandising iceberg.
There's an app offering moon-related information. There's a tie-in with a game that can be played on mobiles, sending your presents to the moon by balloon, though at this point Christmas sentimentality is abandoned in favour of eluding surface to air missiles.
Then there's a link-in with ManOnTheMoon telescopes, pyjamas, bedding, mugs and so on.
"The key to the John Lewis ad is that people no longer watch real-time television," says Jacques de Cock of the London School of Marketing.
"They defer their watching to Netflix or YouTube, and to capitalise on this market advertisers have to make their ads into social phenomena."
The reality is that companies are having to make contact with a customer whose habits are dictated not by TV but by the internet.
For instance, view the new Harvey Nichols commercial and the last frame has a "Shop Now" button to take you straight to the store.
You can't do that on TV.
But the customer is doing a lot more than just clicking and buying Uncle Cedric's Christmas socks on Amazon.
He or she is researching, comparing prices and browsing online, before either clicking or physically marching into the store and demanding the socks over the counter.
According to Forrester Research, by 2020, 53% of retail sales across Europe will be influenced one way or another by the online world.
So it is not important to an advertiser by what mechanism the money is spent. What matters is where the customer makes up his or her mind - and that space is increasingly a digital one.
All of which shapes the way ads are made.
Sainsbury's advert "Mog's Christmas Calamity" written by the writer and illustrator Judith Kerr runs for a full three and a half minutes. The traditional TV ad break spot could never support that on a regular basis - but the internet can.
Lifting time restrictions allows for a great deal more creativity. For instance, the Mulberry Christmas commercial turns the gift of a red bag into a parody of the Nativity, attended by shepherds and Wise Men, which is witty both visually and verbally ("It is a thing of wonder" extols one of the Wise Men).
And there are other opportunities to add nuances to your brand.
Click on the end of the Sainsbury's commercial and up come links to Judith Kerr's book, the making of the commercial, Save the Children, competitions, recipes and of course Sainsbury's produce.
"We love working for retail," says James Murphy, chief executive of adam&eveDDB, which made the John Lewis ad.
"Retail is the new rock and roll in advertising. It is a great shop window for your creativity and for your effectiveness."
Some might argue the industry is taking itself a teensy weensy bit too seriously. The Burberry Christmas commercial, borrowing its theme from the play/movie Billy Elliot, rolls its own credits at the end.
Bizarrely, the prize for the most viewed ad this Christmas goes to the German supermarket chain Edeka which has been shared 2.39 million times online, leaving John Lewis (1.3 million) and Sainsbury (917,000) trailing in its wake.
It tells a tear-jerking tale, that some might find in questionable taste, of an old man abandoned by his family at Christmas, until, by faking his own death he manages to bring them round the table for Christmas dinner.
Edeka doesn't have an international retail operation. Yet the ad appears on YouTube with English subtitles, suggesting the commercial is as interested in its own brilliance as it is in trying to sell a product.
Supermarket chain Aldi tried to puncture this sort of self-indulgence by making a parody of John Lewis's ManOnTheMoon ad with the frail old gentleman debating whether he should buy a cheaper telescope at Aldi.
But it raises the question - does any of this actually increase sales?
Marks and Spencer tried to tap into this market in 2014, with its Magic and Sparkle TV commercial showing fairies carrying out gratuitous acts of generosity.
The fairies gathered 42,000 Twitter followers and the campaign was hailed as the most imaginative social media event of the year.
But it didn't work in terms of sales and Christmas turnover slumped.
"The campaign is only successful if you have the right product at the right price," says Neil Saunders.
"People may want to come to the shop, but if they can't find what they want they won't buy."
This year M&S has avoided story-telling and instead opted for what is little more than a glitzy montage of its wares.
However, Robert Jones head of new thinking at agency Wolff Olins argues the campaign was still effective.
"It may not have worked in terms of Christmas sales - but this is part of a long term strategy to create an image. You can't change the way people see you in a single year."
So is the John Lewis ad working?
On the big discount day, Black Friday, sales were up 4.8% on last year. But it is worth noting that whatever the long term effect, the only John Lewis item featured in the ad - a telescope - had sold out online five hours after the ad went live.


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Question: All week you have been using Your Questions to tell us what you want to know about the West Midlands.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:

You wondered if the traditional Staffordshire oatcake was available further afield than its home county.
Your questions around the meaning of English phrases inspired us to create a quiz which has been attempted more than 1.2m times so far.
We were asked if Rugby ever had a castle and moat. Here are some answers to the things you wanted to know.
There are many peculiar English phrases whose origins and meaning can appear obscure. For instance, where does "dead as a doornail" come from? When might one say: "I'll go to the foot of our stairs?"
A recent BBC News article unearthing the stories behind some phrases drew a huge response from readers, who sent in examples of their own.
But how much do you know about the English language and its sayings? Test your knowledge here.
Well firstly, for those not familiar, we are talking about a type of savoury pancake made from oatmeal, flour and yeast which is synonymous with its local area.
BBC News spoke to three local producers, Staffordshire Oatcakes, Povey Oatcakes and High Lane Oatcakes who said they regularly send them across England and Wales.
They also said they sent to parts of Scotland too, but only Povey Oatcakes said they send them overseas, adding that it can cost quite a bit but they've sent them to France, Germany, the US and Australia in the past.
But High Lane Oatcakes said that, while they don't ship oatcakes overseas, they have had people buy them and then send to relatives and friends in other parts of the world.
Reg Jackson said he was told as a child that Rugby had a castle with a moat in Regent Place and could we find out more.
According to the council's Conservation Area assessment, there is documentary evidence of a possible medieval castle at Regent Place.
It says the earthwork of a moat was recorded here in the late 19th Century.
The local history group records that Regent Place was known as Moat Street until being renamed in 1925.
Lonnie Cooke, who started gigging back in 1956, has been called Stoke-on-Trent's longest-living rocker.
As the nickname suggests, he's regarded as a legend in the city and, we can confirm, he is alive and kicking.
We gave him a call and he said he's still out gigging, including performing at this year's Newcastle Jazz and Blues Festival and he switched on Stoke's Christmas lights a couple of weeks back.
In his own words "still enough to stop me rusting".
We shed some light on Zeb Mohammed's question last week when we talked to Luke Harrison at the university.
"There are about a mile of phoney coalmine snakes beneath campus. It was built in 1905 to give mining students experience of working underground," he said.
Since then we have some more information from the Special Collections team at the university which has been going through the Air Raid Precautions Committee minutes.
On 28 October 1938, Professor Moss submitted a scheme for adapting a model mine for about 800 people.
By 10 March 1939, the chairman reported the alterations to the model mine were almost complete.
So it's true they were converted into bombs shelters but we don't know if they were ever used during an air raid.
Have you got a question about the West Midlands?
Is there something you have seen or heard that you would like us to investigate?
It could be a burning issue or something you have always wondered about the area or its people.
Use the tool below to send us your questions.
We could be in touch and your question could make the news.

Click on the videos below to hear what they had to say about the strengths and weaknesses of the healthcare service after patients leave the hospital.