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Question: UK Sport believes Great Britain could win 79 Olympic medals at Rio 2016 and be the first nation to beat its tally as hosts of the previous Games.

A final medal target - and targets for each sport - will come in July, but it is likely to be in a range of 47 to 79.
Team GB won a record 65 medals at London 2012 and 120 at the Paralympics.
"If all stars align and things go perfectly, it could be as good as 79 medals," said Simon Timson, UK Sport director of performance.
"We can be confident it will be our best ever away Games."
However, he admitted that there is "no absolute method" of forecasting a nation's likely medal haul.
Team GB won 29 golds, 17 silvers and 19 bronzes at 2012.
Timson said it would be "absolutely unprecedented" for a host country to increase its medal tally at the next summer Games.
Since the modern Olympic era began in 1896, it has never been done.
But Timpson said it was "a challenge that has kindled the fire in the bellies of our elite programmes, coaches and athletes".
He added that it was important to set an aspirational goal "to focus people's effort and to drive the intensity of that effort".
UK Sport has statistically modelled 250,000 different scenarios in Rio based on British performances in major events in 2015.
This analysis suggests GB will win 53 medals.
But a more up-to-date 'tracker', based on projections from each sport, says 71 medals might be possible.
Diving, gymnastics and swimming all posted great results in 2015, while cycling showed signs of a return to the form of 2008 and 2012.
The most recent prediction from sport statistics company Infostrada had GB in fifth place on 48 medals.
Russia was third with 70 medals, a figure that may need revising if the country's athletics team remains banned.
UK Sport's predictions for Paralympics GB were even more bullish, with a London-beating total of 124 being suggested.
Rod Carr, the chair of UK Sport, said he was confident that Rio organisers would have plans in place to combat the threat of the Zika virus at the Games.
The virus has been linked to thousands of babies being born with underdeveloped brains and has been spreading on a massive scale in the Americas, including Brazil.
Carr told BBC Sport: "Sport is important, but not that important. No-one wants to risk the lives of unborn children, mothers or families.
"At least it has happened now and not two weeks before the Games.
"There will be a massive effort to sort it out. I will be surprised if it is still a threat to the athletes in Rio.
"We will follow what is best for the athletes and their supporters."

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A record £347m was made available for the last four-year cycle, with Paralympic sports receiving a 43% rise.
The result was unprecedented success for GB's teams at the Rio Games, with the Olympics yielding 67 medals and the Paralympics a stunning 147.
Funds are raised via the National Lottery and taxation.
Sports minister Tracey Crouch says any "uncertainty" around future funding amid a decline in the number of National Lottery players will be offset by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS).
"UK Sport may need to make decisions based on conservative assumptions of Lottery income," she added.
"This could impact the number of sports and the number of athletes that could be supported between now and the Olympic and Paralympic Games in Tokyo.
"The department will provide additional funding to allow Team GB and ParalympicsGB to be properly supported in Tokyo."
With the £274.5m of National Lottery money allocated to Olympic sports came a comprehensive list of medal targets from UK Sport.
It said its decisions are not based solely on past performances, rather realistic medal opportunities in Tokyo.
Rowing was rewarded for a successful London 2012 with £32.6m of funding for 2016 - the highest amount in the last cycle.
It won three golds and two silver medals in Rio, but fell one short of its minimum medal target of six.
It was one of only two sports that failed to live up to expectations, with GB's modern pentathletes failing to win a medal after being set a target of one.
Cycling was the second-highest funded sport following London with £30.6m, and it exceeded UK Sport's goals for Rio by winning 12 medals - six of them gold - to beat the maximum target of 10 it was set.
ParalympicsGB was challenged by UK Sport to win one medal more than the 120 it collected in London, and far surpassed that goal in Rio.
Athletics was the biggest beneficiary in the Paralympic sports with their funding increased by more than £4m last time, while swimming and cycling were also boosted following London 2012.
A DCMS spokesperson added: "Our athletes made the nation proud in Rio with incredible performances that led to Team GB and ParalympicsGB finishing second in the medal tables.
"Our approach to elite sport is world class and we are committed to keeping up this momentum and supporting our athletes all the way to Tokyo.
"That is why it is our intention to underwrite lottery funding for UK Sport to ensure levels of investment are maintained in the run up to the Games in 2020."
From just £5m per year before the 1996 Games in Atlanta, where GB won one gold and 15 medals in total, UK Sport's Olympic spending rose to £54m by the 2000 Games in Sydney, where Britain won 11 golds and 28 medals in total to leap to 10th on the medal table.
By the 2012 Games in London, where Britain came third in the medal table with 65, that amount had climbed to £264m.
Between 2013 and 2017, almost £350m in public funds will have been spent on Olympic and Paralympic sports.
Gymnastics, given nothing at all before Atlanta, received £5.9m for Sydney and £14.6m in the last cycle.
In Rio, Max Whitlock became Britain's first Olympic champion, winning two gold medals; his team-mates delivered another silver and three bronzes.
However, the men's and women's handball teams, who finished last in their groups in 2012, had their £2.92m funding to support elite athletes cut completely.
Sporting governing bodies have also been warned by UK Sport and Sport England they must bring in more women or lose public funding.
Under the new 'Code for Sports Governance', organisations must adhere to "gold standards" of transparency, accountability and financial integrity.
The code sets out a target of at least 30% gender diversity on boards.
The new code applies to governing bodies who ask for UK government and National Lottery funding from April 2017.


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Question: Sir David Attenborough will pay tribute to the Queen to celebrate her official birthday by reading an address by Paddington creator Michael Bond.

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The reading, part of celebrations for Her Majesty turning 90, will be at St Paul's Cathedral on Friday.
Bond has written a reflection on the passing of the years for the service, which also includes an anthem by Judith Weir, Master of the Queen's Music.
Both Sir David and Bond also turned 90 this year.
Weir's anthem will be sung by St Paul's Cathedral Choir and its text is the poem I love all beauteous things, by Robert Bridges, who was poet laureate in the year the Queen was born.
Pianist Martin James Bartlett - 2014's BBC Young Musician of the Year - will play Burlesque by Arnold Bax, who was George VI's last Master of the King's Music and the Queen's first Master of the Queen's Music.
Organ music before the service will include Flourish for an Occasion by William Harris, who taught the Queen how to play the piano.
Guests at the service include the Duke of Edinburgh, Prince of Wales, Duchess of Cornwall, Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, Prince Harry and Prime Minister David Cameron.
Mr Cameron will read from the New Testament and the Archbishop of Canterbury will preach the sermon, which will be heard by other guests including politicians past and present, diplomats and governors general.
Broadcaster Clare Balding, who has an association with the Queen as three generations of her family have trained horses for her, will also be present.
It will be a national service of thanksgiving, part of a number of formal celebrations being held in June.
On 11 June - the Queen's official birthday - the annual Trooping the Colour will be held on Horse Guards Parade.
The birthday parade will end with members of the Royal Family making their annual appearance on the balcony of Buckingham Palace, where they will see a flypast by the Royal Air Force.
The following day, the Queen will then host a street party for some 10,000 people at the Patron's Lunch - a celebration of her patronage of more than 600 organisations in the UK and around the Commonwealth.

The images have been taken by Colin Edwards who has been documenting the monarchy for six decades.
Mr Edwards, 75, has been a "self-proclaimed royalist" since watching the Queen's coronation on television aged 12.
The photos will form part of an exhibition in Ruthin to commemorate the Queen's birthday on Thursday.


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Question: It's a Welsh rugby tradition: a fist-pumping, chest-beating anthem.

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Classic Tom Jones track Delilah reverberates around Cardiff's Millennium Stadium before every rugby union international.
But now there are calls for it to be played no more.
Veteran folk singer and politician Dafydd Iwan says the ballad should be replaced because it tells the story of the brutal murder of a woman who's cheated on her partner.
Quoted in several national newspapers, Mr Iwan said: "It is a song about murder and it does tend to trivialise the idea of murdering a woman and it's a pity these words now have been elevated to the status of a secondary national anthem."
The Welsh Rugby Union, quoted by the South Wales Evening Post, say they "condemn violence against women," and will "listen to any strong public debate on the issue of censoring the use of Delilah."
So will Mr Iwan's comments force other nations to reconsider their pre-match song choice?
Earlier this year, La Marseillaise, the French anthem, was labelled "racist and xenophobic" by French actor Lambert Wilson.
Its critics argue the song, which was written by Rouget de Lisle during the French Revolution, doesn't reflect the modern, multicultural France.
Les Bleus' international football players have often been slated for not singing along heartily prior to games.
There were even calls from France's far-right National Front party to sack Algerian-born striker Karim Benzema after he said he wouldn't to sing the anthem.
Flower of Scotland has long roused the national football and rugby teams to victory or comforted them in defeat.
The folk song was played when Scottish gold medallists stepped up to the winner's podium during the Commonwealth Games and was used by supporters of the "Yes" campaign during the Scottish Referendum.
It was written by Roy Williamson, whose band-mate Ronnie Browne still sings it at Murrayfield before rugby internationals.
"It's based on Battle of Bannockburn and the spirit of the men who fought and won our independence from a tyrannical English king," he said.
England's adopted anthem is actually all about slavery.
First recorded in America in the early 20th century, Swing Low, Sweet Chariot refers to the underground railroad that slaves used to escape to the north of the country.
The song has since been covered by iconic artists like Louis Armstrong, Etta James and Johnny Cash.
It was also used during the 1960s Civil Rights movement and was performed by American folk singer Joan Baez during the legendary 1969 Woodstock festival.
Follow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube

The 41-year-old, who was dressed in the Scotland away top and a tartan hat and ginger wig, was seen on TV waving a Saltire and cheering with Uruguay fans.
Mr McConville has been doing charity work in Brazil, donating football strips to children.
He was criticised by some England fans after their team lost 2-1.
Mr McConville is said to have also travelled to South Africa to support Uruguay in the 2010 World Cup.
His brother Damien McConville took to Facebook to share a picture of him.
"The Tartan Army Fan partying with the Uruguayans is Mark McConville who brought lots of fitba strips for weans in the Amazon region," he said.
Another friend, Billy Mclaughlin said: "Mark McConville I just seen you on TV."
Carol Anne Barr said: "Lookin good cousin Mark!"
Some England fans were not amused by the sight of a Scot celebrating their team's defeat and posted their thoughts on social media.
England's 2-1 defeat means Roy Hodgson's men have lost their opening two games and have only a slim chance of qualifying for the knock-out stages of the World Cup.
"The flags are missing from the cars. British newspapers aren't heralding imminent victory. In pubs from Penrith to Plymouth there's a distinct lack of gaiety, optimism and hope.
"I for one couldn't be happier.
"As a Scotsman resident in London, I've come to dread the wildly delusional over-confidence that grips my adopted homeland every time an international football tournament is staged...
Read more - The joyful dearth of World Cup hype


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Question: Shaun Miller scored on his return from suspension to help Morecambe end a five-game losing run with a draw at Crawley Town.

Crawley's Jon Ashton cleared off the line from Alex Kenyon, while Frankie Sutherland fired wide for the hosts.
Matt Harrold followed up Lyle Della-Verde's blocked shot to make it 1-0.
A Chris Doyle flick-on from Paul Mullin's corner fell to Miller, who rescued a point seven minutes from time with a left-foot finish.
Crawley manager Mark Yates told BBC Surrey:
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"I think a draw's a fair result, it wasn't the most entertaining game.
"We were done by a set piece, but four points out of two games from where we were last Saturday, I have to take that, and be pleased with the lads' efforts, and the changes that we've made.
"The new players that have come in have given us something. They responded really well Tuesday and tried to do that again today."

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Sean Geddes' two goals helped the Conference North side through at the expense of the League One Sky Blues, Cup winners in 1987.
League Two Portsmouth, winners in 2008, left it late to draw 2-2 at home with Conference club Aldershot.
Northern Premier Blyth Spartans beat Conference Altrincham 4-1 to take their place in the next round.
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Worcester took full advantage after Coventry goalkeeper Lee Burge was sent off in the first half for lashing out at visiting  striker Daniel Nti.
Geddes scored the resulting penalty and added a second goal 10 minutes into the second half.
Coventry's Reda Johnson missed a penalty before the break and, though he scored late on, Worcester held on.
"We were the better side," Worcester manager Carl Heeley told BBC Sport. "We're nine games unbeaten now, so we're a good footballing side. But to come to a League One club and to beat them on their own patch - it's a brilliant day."
Coventry boss Steven Pressley said: "This defeat ranks as one of the worst in the club's history."
Blyth's Robbie Dale maintained his record of scoring in every round of this season's competition with two against Altrincham, while Danny Maguire also scored twice for team from the seventh tier of English football.
Aldershot were nine minutes away from a famous win over their Hampshire rivals, but Danny Hollands' header earned the former Premier League side a replay.
Bradford City came from behind against non-league opposition, overcoming an early FC Halifax Town goal to win 2-1 thanks to two goals in quick succession early in the second half.
Two deflected goals from Gary McSheffrey were enough to give Scunthorpe United victory at Forest Green Rovers, while League One pair Chesterfield and Colchester put six past Braintree and Gosport Borough respectively.
Maidstone United, of the Ryman Premier Division, held Stevenage of League Two to a 0-0 draw, while a lacklustre encounter between Notts County and Accrington Stanley ended in the same scoreline.
Rob Ramshaw hit a hat-trick as Gateshead eased to a 4-0 win away at Norton United, while Wrexham are also into the second round after a 3-0 victory at home to fellow Conference side Woking.
The second-round draw takes place on Monday at 19:00 GMT. You can watch it live on BBC Two and the BBC Sport website.


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Question: Ex-oil tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky, who was freed from a Russian jail last month, has arrived in Switzerland where he has been granted a three-month visa.

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His spokesman says Khodorkovsky and his wife travelled by train to Basel from Germany to accompany their two sons who are returning to their Swiss school.
Khodorkovsky flew to Germany after his release on 20 December.
He served 10 years in jail for fraud and tax evasion, but insists that his conviction was politically motivated.
While travelling to Basel on Sunday, Khodorkovsky told Swiss TV he wanted to campaign for the release of prisoners.
Q&A: Khodorkovsky and Russia
Khodorkovsky: In quotes
Profile: Mikhail Khodorkovsky
"You can't remain quiet when you know that political prisoners languish in jail," he said.
"I think campaigning for the release of those who have been jailed without justification is the job of every ordinary citizen. As far as I'm concerned, it has nothing to do with politics," he added.
Khodorkovsky has not yet decided whether he wants to stay permanently in Switzerland, his spokesman said.
The businessman made his fortune from the controversial privatisation of Soviet state assets. In 1995, he acquired oil giant Yukos.
After President Vladimir Putin came to power Khodorkovsky made no secret of his support for the liberal opposition,
In 2005 he received an eight-year jail sentence for tax evasion, fraud and embezzlement. Two years before his release date he was convicted again on further charges of embezzlement and money laundering.
He had been due to be released next August, but requested a pardon because his mother is suffering from cancer.
The pardon came after Russian MPs backed a wide-ranging amnesty for at least 20,000 prisoners.
Two members of punk protest band Pussy Riot - jailed for staging a protest in a cathedral - have also recently been freed.
Analysts say Mr Putin may have been trying to dampen international criticism of Russia's human rights record ahead of February's Winter Olympics in Sochi.

Nadezhda Tolokonnikova and Maria Alyokhina dismissed the amnesty as a publicity stunt before the Sochi Winter Olympics in February.
They both promised to continue their vocal opposition to the government.
The women were jailed in August 2012 after performing a protest song in Moscow's main cathedral.
By Sergei ZakinBBC Russian Service
As soon as Maria Alyokhina stepped through the prison gates she described the amnesty law under which she was released as a "profanation", since it applied only to a minority of convicts.
Most pundits see the amnesty as President Putin's attempt to soften his image in the West and improve his human rights record ahead of the Sochi Olympics in February 2014.
Two days after the amnesty came into force Mr Putin pardoned Mikhail Khodorkovsky, once Russia's richest man and his personal foe, in a move that again was widely seen as an attempt to appease the West.
At his Berlin news conference on Sunday, Khodorkovsky appeared to strike a conciliatory tone, vowing to stay out of politics and saying that he did not feel hatred towards the man who finally pardoned him after more than 10 years in jail.
The Pussy Riot members' stance appears to be less serene. Alyokhina's first words and actions after being freed serve as a sign that this fight is likely to get more fierce and more personal.
The act was seen as blasphemous by many Russians, and was condemned by the Orthodox Church.
But their conviction for "hooliganism motivated by religious hatred" was criticised by rights groups, anti-Putin activists and foreign governments.
The amnesty passed last week aimed to free some 20,000 prisoners.
And in a separate move, President Vladimir Putin pardoned former oil tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky, who was once Russia's richest man, on humanitarian grounds.
He was freed after more than 10 years in prison for fraud and tax evasion and has since promised to stay out of politics.
Both Pussy Riot members said their anti-government stance had not softened, and both promised to form a human-rights group to fight for prison reform.
Tolokonnikova shouted "Russia without Putin" as she emerged from a prison hospital in the Siberian city of Krasnoyarsk.
The 24-year-old said her time in jail had not been wasted, adding: "I became older, I saw the state from within, I saw this totalitarian machine as it is.
"Russia is built on a penal colony. That is why it is so important to change the prison system in order to change Russia."
Alyokhina, released in the city of Nizhny Novgorod, 400km (280 miles) east of Moscow, told Russian TV that the amnesty was "a profanation".
"If it were possible, if I had had a choice, I would have stayed in prison without a doubt," she said.
Pussy Riot: The story so far
They were due to be freed in March.
But the amnesty law covered women who had children to look after. Both women have children, and so were freed early.
They were convicted after performing an obscenity-laced song called Punk Prayer in Moscow's Christ the Saviour cathedral in February 2012.
The song was heavily critical of the Orthodox Church's support for the president, calling on the Virgin Mary to "throw Putin out".
A third Pussy Riot protester, Yekaterina Samutsevich, was also jailed, but was released on appeal in October 2012.
Charges against 30 people arrested while taking part in a Greenpeace protest at a Russian Arctic offshore oil rig may also be dropped later this week under the amnesty law.
The group - mostly foreign activists - have been charged with hooliganism.


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Question: Japan's economy expanded at a faster-than-expected rate between July and September, due to higher exports.

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Gross domestic product rose at an annualised rate of 2.2% in the three months to September, the third consecutive quarter of expansion.
Japanese firms have relied on overseas sales to make up for lacklustre domestic demand.
There are concerns a Donald Trump US presidency will hurt Japan if anti-free trade rhetoric became a reality.
But since the election result, the yen has fallen against the dollar. That makes Japanese goods cheaper abroad, which is good news for the country's exporters.
The latest official data showed the world's third-largest economy expanded by 0.5% compared with the three months to June - better than the forecast of 0.2% growth.
It was some rare good news for Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's projects to help stimulate the economy - dubbed Abenomics.
However, analysts said this pace could not be sustained given Japan's reliance on exports.
"Consumption is barely there, and in capital expenditure there no growth ... so Japan is relying very much on the outside," Takuji Okubo, chief economist of Japan Macro Advisers, told the BBC.
And Kohei Iwahara, an economist at Natixis Japan Securities, said the figures could be a "one-off windfall", predicting a slowdown in the last three months of 2016.
In August, Japan's cabinet approved an economic stimulus package worth more than 28 trillion yen ($275bn; £207bn) - Mr Abe's latest attempt to boost growth through spending.
However economists were largely disappointed with both its scope and likely impact.
And last month Japan's central bank again pushed back the timeline for hitting its 2% inflation target to March 2019 - a move that raised more questions about the country's economic recovery.

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Industrial production rose by 10.1% in November, compared with a year earlier, according to the official data from the National Bureau of Statistics.
This was better than expected, and the strongest performance since March.
At the same time, China's retail sales increased by 14.9%. This was also the best showing for eight months.
The official economic data are the first to be released since the Communist Party appointed its new leaders last month.
The figures will be good news for them, but also for the world economy, as China's factory output is indicative of global demand for the country's consumer products.
Until the end of September, China had seen seven consecutive quarters of a slowing economic growth rate, due to both falling exports and weak domestic demand.
The data for the current three months from October to December will be released in the new year. For July to September, the rate of growth was 7.4%, down from 7.6% in the first quarter the year, and 9.2% for 2011 as a whole.
Other data released on Sunday showed that Chinese inflation rose slightly to 3% in November - from 2.7% in October.
"The Chinese economy is in the sweet spot now with rebounding GDP growth, rebounding earning growth and low inflation," said Lu Ting, China economist at Bank of America Merrill Lynch.


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Question: All photographs courtesy of Insight Astronomy Photographer of the Year.

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From the northern lights to noctilucent clouds, the range of subjects in this year's competition covers all things astronomical. Here is a selection of the shortlisted images.
The Milky Way rises above a small radio telescope at Miyun Station, National Astronomical Observatory of China, Beijing, in Haitong Yu's photograph.
The image depicts light pollution, which together with electromagnetic noise, has turned many optical and radio observatories near cities both blind and deaf.
To make this image, Haitong Yu used a light-pollution filter and stacked multiple frames to show the Milky Way above the city light.
This picture of the aurora borealis swirling above snow covered trees in Murmansk, Russia, was made by Yulia Zhulikova. The trees glow a vivid pink, highlighted by street lamps.
Ainsley Bennett captures the waxing crescent Moon setting in the evening sky over the Needles Lighthouse on the western tip of the Isle of Wight.
Despite the Moon being a thin crescent, the rest of its shape is defined by sunlight reflecting back from the Earth's surface.
A large, searing hedgerow prominence extends from the surface of the Sun in Paul Andrew's picture.
A number of different prominence types have been observed emanating from the Sun, and the hedgerow prominence is so called because of the grouping of small prominences resembling rough and wild shrubbery.
A snow-clad mountain in the Eastern Sierras, California, towers over an aspen grove in Brandon Yoshizawa's image.
Above this autumn scene, the Milky Way shines.
Taken from Victoria Peak, the highest mountain on Hong Kong Island,  Prisca Law's image shows a busy city in contrast to the peaceful starry sky.
The yellow haze above the landscape is light pollution. Along the coastline roads, the pattern of light signifies the fast-paced life of cities.
After a long hike from his small cabin to Kvalvika, Lofoten Islands, in Norway, Nicolas Alexander Otto arrived at the slopes above the beach at about midnight.
During the hike, the aurora borealis display was relatively weak. But when he made it to the beach, the sky ignited in a colourful show of greens and purples framed by the mossy landscape.
The image was composed from six different exposures due to the high ISO camera setting and thermal noise in the foreground. The sky was added from one of these exposures.
A shooting star flashes across the sky over the craggy landscape of Portland, Dorset, as the planet Jupiter glows in Rob Bowes's photograph.
The image was made from two exposures: one for the sky and one for the rocks.
The International Space Station moves across the face of the Earth's natural satellite, the Moon, photographed in broad daylight by Dani Caxete.
The ISS was illuminated by the Sun at a height of nine degrees on the horizon.
Like the Moon, the ISS receives solar rays during its several orbits of the Earth a day, making it possible to see it when the Sun is still up.
This image was made with a single shot, with no composite or clipping in the process.
Noctilucent clouds stretch across the Swedish sky, illuminating Ruslan Merzlyakov's ride home in this dramatic display.
Noctilucent clouds are the highest clouds in the Earth's atmosphere and form above 61km (200,000ft).
Thought to be formed of ice crystals, the clouds occasionally become visible at twilight when the Sun is below the horizon and illuminates them.
On 31 October 2016, Near Earth Asteroid 164121 (2003 YT1) made a close encounter with Earth at three million miles.
This Apollo asteroid with an orbital period of 427 days was discovered by the Catalina Sky Survey on 18 December 2003.
Derek Robson's attempt at imaging the asteroid was done with a camera on a fixed tripod, controlled by Astrophotography Tool software.
Lying in the constellation of Gemini, IC443 is a galactic supernova remnant, a star that could have exploded as many as 30,000 years ago,
Its globular appearance has earned the celestial structure the moniker of the Jellyfish Nebula.
In this picture made by Chris Heapy, at the upper left of the Jellyfish Nebula there is a much fainter background area of nebulosity, which is a large cloud of mostly molecular hydrogen gas and dust.
Professional observatory data shows that what we are actually seeing are two lobes superimposed on each other, but from this angle one appears as the head of the jellyfish (to the left) and the other lobe (to the right) as the dangling tentacles.

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Note: Medals per capita have been calculated using country populations from the UN Population Division, 2010 revision. Olympic Park visitor numbers are up to 9 August. Source: Locog, Guinness World Records, Dangerous Decibels Project, Action on Hearing Loss, UK Health and Safety Executive, UN Population Division, news agencies, BBC correspondents. Pictures: Getty, Reuters, AP, AFP.
Produced by Lucy Rodgers, Claire Shannon, Nour Saab, Luke Ward and Marina Shchukina


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represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story
E.g.
"['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'One of the busiest periods for visitors in Inverness and the surrounding area will draw to a close this weekend.']" == "['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', "Saturday will see the final day of the World Orienteering Championships, and Belladrum Tartan Heart Music Festival.\nThe same day sees the start of Historic Scotland's Celebration of the Centuries event at Fort George near Ardersier.\nThe event, which features 250 re-enactors depicting 2,000 years of history and draws crowds of several thousand people, continues on Sunday.\nHundreds of competitors watched by thousands of spectators have been competing in the World Orienteering Championships and the Scottish 6 Days Orienteering event in and around Nairn, Forres and Glen Affric.\nThe competitions started on 31 July.\nKaiser Chiefs will close Belladrum near Beauly. About 15,000 people have been at Bella, which opened on Thursday night.\nThe Black Isle Show was also held this week at Muir of Ord."]" != "['Represent the next text.', 'People travelling to the event found traffic tailing back more than three miles from the site\'s entrance.\nFor the first time, the annual festival began on a Thursday night. It was previously a two-day event.\nThe festival\'s organisers apologised for the delays said the problems had been caused by the "sheer weight of traffic" in the area.\nAbout 15,000 people are expected to attend the festival, which was headlined by The Proclaimers on Thursday night.\nThe Manic Street Preachers will headline on Friday night, followed by the Kaiser Chiefs on Saturday.\nLong queues to get in occurred throughout the day, but some of the longest were reported on Thursday evening.\nPolice motorcyclists with blue lights flashing rode up and down the three-mile line of cars, vans and campervans headed for the festival\'s car park.\nMusic fans caught up in the tailbacks took to the Belladrum facebook page to complain.\nOne said: "Turned back for home to Inverness after three hours stuck in traffic."\nAnother said: "Thursday night has backfired."\nBelladrum promoter Joe Gibbs said the festival had got off to a "flying start" on Thursday.\nBut he added: "We are sorry there were delays in traffic on the main roads in the area of Belladrum. Delays were not due to any problems getting into festival car parks, where all traffic operations ran smoothly.\n"The cause seems to have been sheer weight of traffic on the roads. Besides Bella, other events were taking place in the immediate area such as the Black Isle Show and the fine weather brought an ingress into the festival that was more concentrated and earlier than usual.\n"After the event we will be discussing with the relevant agencies ways of alleviating this in future years."\nThis week is seeing one of the busiest times for visitors in the Highlands in recent years.\nAs well as Bella, the Black Isle Show - the largest agricultural event in the north of Scotland - was held on Wednesday and Thursday at Muir of Ord not far from Beauly.\nThe World Orienteering Championships are taking place in Nairn and Forres with many of the hundreds of athletes and thousands of spectators staying in and around Inverness.\nThousands of people will also be attending the Celebration of the Centuries event at Fort George near Ardersier, on the Moray Firth coast between Inverness and Nairn, on Saturday and Sunday.\nBBC Alba will show three live shows from Belladrum from Thursday to Saturday with the programmes hosted by Gaelic TV presenters Fiona MacKenzie and Niall Iain MacDonald.']"

Question: A mother whose ill son died in prison after being neglected by staff says he should not have been left to die.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Shalane Blackwood complained of stomach pains and told his mother Linda Blackwood he was dying when she last spoke to him on 21 July.
He was found dead in his cell on 5 August, having suffered internal bleeding due to an ulcer.
An inquest jury decided "systematic failings amounting to neglect" significantly contributed to his death.
The 29-year-old, from Derby, had been jailed for possession of a firearm and was on a licence recall when he died in the segregation unit at Nottingham Prison.
His mother Linda Blackwood said: "I knew something was wrong when he was in HMP Nottingham - I just wish my concerns had been listened to at the time when I raised them.
"I feel Shalane's death could have been prevented."
The narrative conclusion given by the jury said: "Shalane Blackwood died from internal bleeding caused by a duodenal ulcer - a condition which should have been diagnosed and treated.
"Systemic failings amounting to neglect by prison and healthcare staff at HMP Nottingham significantly contributed to Shalane's death."
The Prison Service said in a statement: "We make every effort to learn from each death in custody and our thoughts are with the family of Mr Blackwood.
"We will consider and respond to the findings of the coroner's inquest and see what lessons can be learned."
Blood was found in Mr Blackwood's cell the day before he died but he was not taken to hospital.
Rebecca Treece, a solicitor representing his family, said: "It is deeply concerning that Shalane was found with blood in his cell and, even though the source was not identified, further investigations were not sought.
"Shalane's family were particularly shocked by this."
She added that "urgent action" is needed to address the issues uncovered by the inquest.
The death was investigated independently by the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman (PPO) and a report is due to be published.
The most recent inspection report by HM Inspectorate of Prisons, published in February 2015, said Nottingham Prison was not safe enough and conditions were poor.
Andrew Neilson, campaign director for the Howard League for Penal Reform, said at the time: "Staff are being overwhelmed by the amount of workâ€¦ and the pressure on them because of cutbacks."

1 August 2016 Last updated at 09:12 BST
Sarah Fox's son Aaron, died aged 16.
Ms Fox said it was "horrendous" watching her son "self destruct" and said she believes a secure unit could have saved his life.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: The right-wing website Breitbart, which has been accused by some of being a hate site, is calling for a boycott of Kellogg's products after the cereal maker pulled its advertising from the news outlet.

Using the hashtag #DumpKelloggs to promote a petition through social media, Breitbart is urging its readers to "ban bigotry from the breakfast table".
The media organisation, previously run by US President-elect Donald Trump's chief strategist Steve Bannon, said the move by Kellogg's to cease advertising was "an escalation of war".
On Tuesday Kellogg's removed its adverts from Breitbart on the basis that the site did not "align with our values as a company".
Breitbart said the decision was one of a number of provocative moves by "leftist companies" against those whose values propelled Mr Trump into the White House.
The online petition, which was posted on Wednesday, has already received more than 100,000 signatures.
However Breitbart's call to #DumpKelloggs has been met with mixed reaction on social media.
"This just in!!! Breitbart is potentially a cereal killer!" writes one user of the online news-sharing community Reddit.
"That explains the boxes of Alt-Rice Krispies I'm seeing on the shelves," writes another.
Those supporting the boycott on Twitter argue that items such as breakfast cereal "shouldn't be political", with some posting images of themselves disposing of Kellogg's products in bins.
Others are coming out in support of Kellogg's and making light of the so-called "war", which is "escalating" far beyond discussions at dining tables across the US.
Users debating the issue are also split on who is most likely to be hurt by the company's move, Breitbart or Kellogg's.
Breitbart is a popular outlet in the US. Its readership increased from 2.9m unique visitors in 2012 to 17m in 2016, making it the most-read conservative news website in America.

The right-wing outlet, which has been accused by some as being a hate site, aligned itself with the billionaire real estate mogul early on - to the extent where employees began to raise concerns about it being little more than a "fan club" for the Republican.
Now, with Bannon's appointment to the future president's inner circle, there are fears the most-read conservative news website in the US will be little more than a mouthpiece for Mr Trump's policies.
They are fears which have been brushed aside by the site's editor-in-chief in recent days, but it still begs the question: what is Breitbart and how did it get to where it is today?
Andrew Breitbart, a staunchly conservative media entrepreneur, created Breitbart.tv in 2007, which mostly aggregated news from other outlets.
Over time, Breitbart - who worked for online news pioneers Arianna Huffington and Matt Drudge - decided to create a site that challenged and undermined the power of mainstream media, which he saw as ruled by liberal-leaning reporters, editors and publishers.
He created three websites, Big Journalism, Big Hollywood and Big Government, covering all three arenas from a combative, right-wing perspective. Breitbart mirrored his news sites' attitude with his own larger-than-life persona.
"My entire business model is to go on offense," he told Slate in 2010. "They want to portray me as crazy, unhinged, unbalanced. OK, good, fine."
Breitbart's first big break was an undercover video investigation of the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now (Acorn), which purported to show Acorn employees giving advice on how to set up a house for prostitution. The videos were heavily edited but the fallout caused the organisation to fold.
Another video on the site cost Agriculture Department official Shirley Sherrod her job by making it appear she was making racist comments.  After the unedited video, which showed her repudiating racist comments, became public her former bosses apologised and tried to hire her back.
On the other hand, the site was spot on in 2011 when it became the first news outlet to run with the story of former New York congressman Anthony Weiner's sexting scandal.
In 2012, Breitbart died suddenly of a massive heart attack, just as he was about to launch a newly consolidated news site called simply Breitbart.
Bannon - a former naval officer, investment banker, Hollywood producer, and conservative documentarian - stepped up as executive chairman.
"We are going to be the Huffington Post of the right," Bannon famously said at the time.
Their headlines, however, were anything but Huffington Post-like: "Would you rather your child had feminism or cancer?" was one jumped on by Democrats during the presidential race.
Others include "There's no hiring bias against women in tech, they just suck at interviews", "Giuliani: 'Professional protesters,' not Hillary supporters, marching across nation" and "EXCLUSIVE: London cop confirms Donald Trump UK radicalisation claims".
It worked. Under Bannon's leadership Breitbart expanded by opening London, Texas, Jerusalem and California editions, and tripling its staff.
Readership has exploded from 2.9m unique visitors in 2012 to 17m in 2016, making it the most-read conservative news website in the US.
That huge surge in traffic is in part thanks to the number of exclusive interviews it secured with Trump early on in the presidential race - in the last year their traffic spiked 124%. Trump was also a frequent guest on Bannon's conservative talk show on Sirius XM.
That hasn't come without cost. According to Buzzfeed, some of Breitbart's own staff fretted they were becoming a "fan site" for Trump. Responding, Bannon was quick to mention that unlike other campaigns, Trump has never bought advertising on Breitbart.
That internal discord boiled over when Trump's former campaign manager Corey Lewandowski pulled a Breitbart reporter away from the candidate so forcefully he left bruises on her arm. The reporter, Michelle Fields, wondered aloud at the time why Lewandowski would behave that way towards "a Breitbart reporter, the people who are nicest to you".
Lewandowski and the Trump campaign denied any altercation had taken place, and Breitbart published a story questioning Fields' account. Subsequently, Fields and a number of top editors resigned from the site.
One of those editors wrote a highly critical piece of both Bannon and Trump, arguing that the current iteration of Breitbart is a betrayal to its founder.
"[Bannon] has sold out Andrew's mission in order to back another bully, Donald Trump; he has shaped the company into Trump's personal Pravda," wrote former editor-at-large Ben Shapiro.
Those fears raised their heads again, after Bannon was announced as Mr Trump's new strategist.
But in an interview with The New York Times, the site denied it would be a mouth-piece for Mr Trump.
"Our loyalty is not going to be to Donald Trump; our loyalty is to our readers and to our values," editor-in-chief Andrew Marlow said.
He added: "If Trump runs his administration and honours the voters who voted him in, we're all good. But if he is going to turn his back on those values and principles that drove his voters to the polls, we're going to be highly critical. We're not going to think twice about it."
In the meantime, the site is making the most of the rise of the populist right, and planning on expanding into France and Germany - both countries with elections coming up, and where the right is hoping to repeat the victories seen in the US.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A schoolboy has died after he was taken ill during detention at an east London school.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

Nasar Ahmed, 14, who had severe asthma and allergies, was reported ill last Thursday at Bow School in Tower Hamlets. He died on Monday afternoon.
A post-mortem examination will take place and the coroner has been informed. The Met said his death was being treated as unexplained.
Nasar was in supervised detention with three others in a ground-floor room.
His family told the BBC that he complained he felt ill and paramedics were called when it was discovered he did not have his inhaler or EpiPen.
Nasar's father, Ashrafu Zaman, arrived at the school before his son was taken to Royal London Hospital and said he thought he had already died.
He claimed Nasar would get disorientated so, when the school put him in detention, it did not acknowledge or take this into consideration.
The school, however, said there was a care plan in place which addressed Nasar's medical condition.
A statement from executive head teacher Cath Smith said: "I am very sad to confirm one of our Year 9 pupils, who was taken ill at school last Thursday, has passed away in hospital.
"The whole school community sends our thoughts and prayers to him, and to his family.
"We will continue to offer support to the family, his fellow pupils and teachers at this very difficult time.
"We will, of course, cooperate fully with investigations into the circumstances of this tragic incident and will also carry out a thorough review of what happened ourselves."
Social services have been informed.
The school's latest Ofsted report said it was judged to be "good and improving".
It said significantly more students were from minority ethnic backgrounds than in most schools, with the largest group of Bangladeshi origin.
More than three quarters of students were eligible for the pupil premium, additional funding to raise the attainment of disadvantaged students.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The toddler had been taken to hospital after the crash, in a side road between the venue and the Ice House Apartments shortly after 08:00 BST on Saturday.
Nottinghamshire Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward.
It is thought the girl had been on her way to a religious convention at the arena with her family.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: What do you call the day after deadline day?

It seems in Northern Ireland we call it Tuesday.
Politics dominates the front pages of the papers again today as the clock which was supposed to stop yesterday at 16:00 keeps on ticking.
The Belfast Telegraph seems to have run out of patience and says of stalemate MLAs who failed to secure an agreement: "Give them three months then stop their pay."
It quotes a member of the panel that sets MLAs' salaries who says their wages cost the taxpayer £13.5m per year - about the same as the botched Renewable Heating Incentive scheme that brought down the power-sharing executive.
Former Ass Chief Const Alan McQuillan says there would be public fury if MLAs were able to "sit back and collect pay cheques in the absence of a working executive".
"The political vacuum means that jobs and public services are under threat in the wider community," he says.
"For MLAs to continue merrily on full pay and expenses would anger people who were feeling the pain of the failure to reach a deal."
Inside, political commentator Malachi O'Doherty says he does not envy the position of Secretary of State James Brokenshire, who is faced with deciding how Northern Ireland moves on from the stalemate.
He says if Mr Brokenshire makes the wrong decision, he could "leave this place even more divided".
Also in the Belfast Telegraph, the family of a missing Londonderry man are facing an anxious wait to find out if the body pulled from the River Foyle on Monday was that of the 23-year-old.
Jack Glenn went missing on 2 February after he failed to return home from a night out.
The News Letter leads with its editorial 'Morning View' on the front page, where it is clear on its position with a headline that asserts: "Sinn Féin holding us all to ransom."
It asks when London "will dismiss pressure from Dublin and realise the Sinn Féin, which is not the first choice of 72% of voters, cannot hold Northern Ireland to ransom just because the party doesn't care if the Province fails?"
"London is naturally afraid of a return to violence... but there is only so long you can act timidly due to such fears," it reads.
The editorial concludes with a plea to readers not to take its stance as sectarian.
"The News Letter has shown its independence from unionist parties in our relentless scrutiny of RHI," it argues.
"Now Northern Ireland faces another governance scandal.
"Regrettably, direct rule is looking to be the best way forward, so that hard decisions can be made free of a Sinn Féin veto."
News Letter reporter Stephen Gamble took to the streets of Coleraine where he says the people share the paper's view that direct rule is the best option for a way forward.
One individual spoken to by the paper said Northern Ireland was "constantly lurching from one political crisis to the next" and rule from London was the "only option".
You'll have to reach page 13 of the paper to read its first non-political story of the day: "Teen scrambler gets 18 months for killing mum," reads the headline.
Gary Lewis, 18, was jailed on Monday for causing the death of mum-of-three Valerie Armstrong.
The story also features in the Irish News, which says Lewis "held Mrs Armstrong's hand and cried uncontrollably as she lay bleeding from fatal injuries".
It also says the teenager wrote to the victim's family.
On page three of the Irish News, Former Fermanagh and Down GAA player Shane King speaks out about his son's brain injury.
Patrick King, 15, was injured while mountain biking at Kilbroney Park in Rostrevor on Saturday, and has been sedated in intensive care ever since.
Mr King asks people to keep Patrick in their thoughts and prayers as the family keep a bedside vigil.

Some people will. How much do you know about New Year's traditions?


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Question: Somerset director of cricket Matt Maynard has hailed the arrival of former Australian opener Chris Rogers as a marquee signing for next season.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Rogers, 38, will play in next season's County Championship and Maynard is delighted with the signing.
"He has agreed to come in and bat at three for the summer and that's a real top signing for us, a marquee player," Maynard told BBC Radio Somerset.
"He is a great acquisition, I'm really looking forward to working with him."
Maynard says the Sydney-born left-hander will be a huge asset to the side and will help support the opening duo of Marcus Trescothick and 21-year-old Tom Abell.
"I think it was quite evident that apart from Marcus and Tom at the top of the order, we needed a bit more stability at three.
"He's got a world of experience, he is still very athletic, he is a very fit lad, he has got that Aussie determination, that steely quality and we saw during the summer he is a high-class player on tough wickets."
Rogers announced his retirement from Test cricket prior to this summer's Ashes series and Maynard hopes his experience can help the younger members of Somerset's squad.
"We can't stifle our young talent and ask Tom Abell to bat out of position. He has established himself as an opener, he still has a long way to go but has the potential to go all the way and bat for England for a number of years.
"Obviously Marcus is still at the top of his game. Chris has batted at three a number of times in his career and is happy there. Also it will give him time to bed in, he is a quality performer and we're hoping for an excellent season from him."

The 32-year-old, a former Essex captain, has scored 7,934 first-class runs at an average of 36.73, including 12 centuries and 46 half-centuries.
Pettini, who also served as Essex's one-day opening batsman, made his debut for the County Ground club in 2001.
"Leicestershire have shown great faith in me and I'm excited to be a part of the squad," he said.
"The vision that Wasim Khan and Andrew McDonald have for the club is extremely exciting and I'm already looking forward to next season."
He joins Leicestershire on the back of a disappointing campaign in Division Two of the County Championship in which they won only two matches.
Pettini is the third experienced county pro to sign for the Foxes for 2016, following the recruitment of Middlesex all-rounder Neil Dexter and Lancashire opener Paul Horton.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article:

Question: Attempts to recapture an eagle which went missing from Warwick Castle have ended.

Stanley the white-tailed eagle flew off during a show in September and despite a number of sightings handlers were unable to catch him.
He was first spotted in Leamington and was later seen in a tree in Preston Capes, Northamptonshire, in October.
A Warwick Castle spokesman said staff had not given up hope of him returning but admitted it was unlikely.
The general manager of the tourist attraction, Tim Harrison-Jones, said: "We had a few sightings over in Northamptonshire and we sent our falconers out to go and see if they could find him.
"We located him to a tree but he was feeding quite well on what we think were dead rabbits so the falconers have decided to leave him.
"What we hope is he'll make it to the coast. If he can make it to the coast he'll have a really good life."
Stanley, who is aged over 10, has a wingspan of more than 6ft (1.82m). He is named after Kazakhstan, where he is originally from, and had been flying at the castle for more than eight years.

23 July 2015 Last updated at 17:26 BST
He had a great time until it was ready to leave.
Staff from the zoo guided him out safely back into the wild.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Everton have signed Wigan striker Arouna Kone on a three-year deal after meeting a £6m release clause.

Newcastle and Everton both met the clause in the 29-year-old's Wigan contract but the Ivorian has opted to move to Merseyside
He will link up again with manager Roberto Martinez, who left Wigan at the end of the season.
Kone scored 11 Premier League goals for last season's FA Cup winners who were relegated to the Championship.
Kone said: "Every player dreams of playing for a bigger club and coming here is a big step up for me.
"I hope to be able to fulfil all my dreams and get as far as I can through hard work.
"I hope to score as many goals as I can next season."
Wigan boss Owen Coyle said last week he expected Kone to leave the club and that Everton was his preference.
Martinez, who took over at Everton last month, signed Kone on a three-year deal from Spanish side Levante last summer.
"For me it's an honour to be back working with the manager once again. Last season he really helped me a lot," added the player.
Kone has also played for Belgians Lierse SK, Dutch sides Roda JC and PSV and Sevilla in Spain.
He has played his part in three African Cup of Nations campaigns and was also selected for the World Cup in Germany in 2006.
The fee was officially announced as undisclosed.

The 25-year-old is travelling to London to have a medical and finalise terms.
Benteke, who joined the Reds for £32.5m in July 2015, would be Palace's record signing, with the deal potentially rising above £30m with add-ons.
Winger Andros Townsend was the Eagles' previous record signing, having joined from Tottenham for £13m in July.
Palace had an offer worth £23m up front, plus £7m add-ons, for Benteke rejected on Tuesday.


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details!

Question: It was written and directed by the guy who plays Batman, but in terms of box office receipts, Live by Night was more of a Joker.

According to Variety, the Ben Affleck crime drama is set to lose the Warner Bros studio $75m (£60m).
The film cost an estimated $65m (£52m) to make but has only made $16.5m (£13m) of it back.
Factor in the costs of marketing and distribution and the period gangster thriller looks like it's firing blanks.
It's a galling comedown for Affleck, whose last film as director was the Oscar-winning Argo.
It also came off the back of the stinging reviews he received for both Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice and another thriller calledThe Accountant.
Yet the 44-year-old should perhaps take heart from the fact that Live by Night will occupy a fairly lowly position on any rundown of expensive film flops.
Indeed, it would have had to lose more than twice as much to challenge 47 Ronin, a 2013 martial arts fantasy starring Keanu Reeves.
With worldwide grosses of $151m (£119.4m) set against an estimated budget of £225m (£179m), the film is believed to have left Universal with a $149m (£118m) hole in its coffers.
Variety called it "one of the costliest box office flops of 2013", citing rewrites, reshoots and a "novice" director as factors in its downfall.
Then there is Mars Needs Moms, a 2011 Disney fantasy that made use of the performance capture technology popularised by 2004's The Polar Express.
Estimated to have cost $150m (£119.3m) to make, Simon Wells's film took just $38.9m (£30.9m) at cinemas - landing the House of Mouse with an estimated write-down of $130.5m (£103.7m).
Other Disney offerings that had their bean-counters running for cover include 2012's John Carter - estimated to have lost the company $125m (£99.4m) - and 2013's The Lone Ranger, thought to have accrued losses of around $150m (£119.5m).
Yet even these may be dwarfed by The 13th Warrior, a 1999 action fantasy that is rumoured to be the biggest box office disaster ever.
We say "rumoured" because it has never been accurately ascertained exactly how much Antonio Banderas's Viking saga cost to produce.
Could it be as high as $160m (£127m)? If so, its adjusted for inflation losses can be calculated to be around $183m - an eye-watering £145m in UK currency.
Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

He is pictured standing next to the Batmobile in the brooding black-and-white shot, taken on set of the forthcoming Superman vs Batman film.
Although the actor was a controversial choice to play the caped crusader, the new photo has had a positive reception.
Many have suggested it shows the older Batman from Frank Miller's four-part comic book The Dark Knight Returns.
The 1986 series "depicted an aged Bruce Wayne at the end of his career," said Bryan Bishop on The Verge.
"Since Affleck is rumoured to be playing an older Batman in the upcoming film, it may not be surprising that Snyder would draw on Miller's grittier designs."
Affleck displays "serious muscle definition" and "throbbing veins" in the photo, said Rolling Stone magazine's Jon Blistein.
The smoke-filled shot suggests the character will continue to be the "brooding Batman we've come to know and love" from Christopher Nolan's tortured Dark Knight trilogy, he added.
Designed by Michael Wilkinson (300, Watchmen) the new Batsuit is "more sculpted and comic-book-like than the armour-plated version worn by Christian Bale" in those movies, noted Matt McDaniel on Yahoo Movies.
"The suit hearkens back to Michael Keaton's, with its chiselled muscles and cowl attached to the cape. It also has smaller ears and a much larger bat-symbol across the chest than previous iterations.
"Affleck does, though, stand in the same clenched fist and lowered head pose favoured by Bale."
Escapist magazine's Ross Lincoln said the "rounder, old fashioned-looking cowl, and smaller ears" made Batman "appear less a demonic personification of justice and more like an actual cartoon bat."
"The Batsuit has always been a divisive feature," wrote Justin Kroll for film trade bible Variety.
"Especially since George Clooney's costume in Batman and Robin, which came complete with the now-infamous 'Batnipples,' gave fans an advanced warning that the Joel Schumacher production might be troubled."
It also ran a readers' poll, which saw 56% of fans approving the new-look Batman.
Affleck was not a universally popular choice to take over from Christian Bale.
A petition on Change.org urging film studio Warner Bros to "remove Ben Affleck as Batman/Bruce Wayne in the Superman/Batman movie" has gathered more than 97,000 signatures since his casting was announced last summer.
But he has laughed off the criticism, saying he is "a big boy" who can "handle" the backlash.
"When you get into the arena of those kinds of movies, these superhero movies, particularly ones that are working with characters that everyone's known for so long, everybody's got these strongly held opinions and preconceived ideas about what it should be," he told Entertainment Weekly.
"At the same time, I don't think projections about something that hasn't happened yet are all that meaningful.
"I think at the end of the day, it's like any other movie or project: You go out and make it great, people will say it's great. If you go out and miss, you'll hear about it.
"The stuff beforehand is kind of just the noise that happens."
Affleck will make his debut alongside British actor Henry Cavill's Superman, on 6 May, 2016.
The as-yet-untitled film is a sequel to Man of Steel and will also feature Gal Gadot as Wonder Woman and Ray Fisher as Cyborg.
Details of the plot are a closely guarded secret, but screenwriter David Goyer told San Diego ComicCon: "We're actually not sure whether the title is Superman vs. Batman or Batman vs. Superman but yes, it's that rematch, that combination, the two guys onscreen and that's happening."


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A new shelter aims to provide a safe haven for women who are targets of domestic abuse in some of Sydney's most affluent areas, writes Ashley Donnelly.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence
For example, '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.', 'Multiple Tour de France stage winner Andre Greipel and ex-world champion Tom Boonen are among the confirmed entrants for the one-day event on 31 July.\nBritain\'s Team Sky and Team Wiggins will enter riders, as will UCI World Tour teams Etixx - Quick-Step, Lotto Soudal, Cannondale and Dimension Data.\nThe 200km course takes a similar route to that used in the 2012 Olympic Games.\nFind out how to get into cycling with our special guide.\n"All the ingredients are in place to ensure this race once again lives up to its Classic name," said race director Mick Bennett.\n"This is the strongest field we have ever assembled."\nTeam Sky will be looking for their first win in the race after Ben Swift finished runner-up in 2014 and third last year.\nSprinter Dan McLay, who beat Greipel when finishing third behind Mark Cavendish on the sixth stage of this year\'s Tour de France, will compete in a formidable looking Great Britain team that includes national road race champion Adam Blythe and time-trial winner Alex Dowsett.\nThe race will be shown live on BBC TV for the fourth successive year.\nThe Classic is part of the annual Prudential RideLondon cycling festival from 29-31 July. Other events include the RideLondon-Surrey 100 - a 100-mile amateur challenge on the same closed roads as the professionals.']' should be close to '['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'The field for this year\'s RideLondon-Surrey Classic is the "strongest ever assembled", say race organisers.']'

When Lisa McAdams began her decade-long relationship with the man who abused her, she had a successful career and enough savings for a home deposit. She walked away a single parent, carrying debts that took a decade to reconcile.
"I was lucky he hit me", Ms McAdams confesses bluntly.
There's a bitter irony behind this statement. The physical assaults provided clear evidence of the abuse she was suffering. The mental and economic attacks were savage, but covert and subtle.
"The poverty pushes you into leaving, and then it is singularly the hardest bit to climb out of," she says.
Surviving on welfare was a far cry from the seemingly charmed life she had led, waving to celebrity neighbours as she spun the wheel of a luxury car through the gates of a lavish compound.
But amid the trappings of security, she was anything but safe.
It was not until a close friend, who also suffered spousal abuse, died of cancer that she knew life was too short to stay ensnared by violence.
With two small children in tow and less than A$40 (Â£21; $30) in her bank account, Ms McAdams wound up at the Delvena shelter in Lane Cove, which currently services the North Sydney area.
With a lock on the door, it was the safest she had felt in years.
In February, a contact connected Ms McAdams to Mary's House in North Sydney and she soon became their spokesperson.
Now she is speaking about her painful past to raise awareness of the refuge, which will open in September.
The property was being used as a storage space by the Jesuits before it was donated to the Catholic Church and converted into the 19-bed non-denominational shelter.
It's being praised as a lifesaving local solution to a national problem.
Experts say abuse in prosperous communities is underreported due to the potent mix of money, power, and social stigma.
It's this secret side of abuse, referred to as "golden handcuffs", that Lisa McAdams knows too well.
When her partner surprised her with an extravagant holiday to Paris she was the envy of friends. Omitted from the pair's splendid postcards was the beating he gave her with a heavy object, first extended as a gift.
When Lisa was asked about her trip to "the city of love" she responded begrudgingly. Her partner's overt largesse masked the menace he showed behind closed doors. It contradicted possible whispers among their social circle that he could ever be unkind.
"This evidence [perpetrators] are giving everyone you know is that you are ungrateful," she says. "Who could complain about an all-expenses-paid trip to Paris?"
Despite her prowess in the corporate finance world - where she earned a similar income to her ex-partner before giving birth - Lisa was powerless over the family budget.
At the office she would sign off on million-dollar accounts but at home she'd tremble at the sight of a standard electricity bill.
"I would make suggestions like 'maybe we should pay off our debts' instead of making a big purchase," adding that he would hit her if she got too "gobby".
"There was also this perception that I was so lucky because he did the food shopping, but in actual fact it was another way in which he could control the money," she says.
Deputy CEO of support service Wire, Julie Kun, says financial abuse is always about power and control.
A common story she hears is of partners who cannot drive carrying car loans when their abuser is the sole user of the vehicle.
"[It's] using money to control the behaviour of a person and making them do something that they don't want to do," Ms Kun said.
"They leave with less money than they started with, and often nothing at all."
Australia's Sex Discrimination Commissioner, Kate Jenkins, tells the BBC that workplaces have been unaware of the pervasiveness of family violence until just recently.
But with more women filling senior positions, businesses are beginning to count the cost of violence at home.
When their team leaders are forced to take time off to rearrange their lives and productivity slips, it impacts the bottom line.
Lisa McAdams's latest company gives advice to large corporations - including one of the world's biggest audit firms, Ernst & Young (EY) - on how to best manage staff who are dealing with the debilitating side-effects of domestic violence.
"Women are no longer just the typing pool, they are becoming more valuable in the workplace and harder to replace," she says.

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Lieutenant General Morrison famously told troops in 2013 they could "get out" if they couldn't treat women as equals after a scandal over sexually explicit emails sent by members of the military.
The comments were made in a video that has been viewed 1.6 million times.
Since then the number of women joining Australia's military has grown by 2%.
Gen Morrison retired last year after 36 years in the army and is now chair of the Diversity Council Australia.
Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull presented him with the award at a ceremony in Canberra on Monday.
Gen Morrison said he was "almost at a loss for words" after receiving the award.
"Too many of our fellow Australians are denied the opportunity to reach their potential," he said.
"It happens because of their gender, because of the God they believe in, because of their racial heritage, because they're not able-bodied, because of their sexual orientation."
Gen Morrison succeeds domestic violence campaigner Rosie Batty, whose work is being credited with putting domestic violence on Australia's national agenda.
Ms Batty was made Australian of the Year less than 12 months after her 11-year-old son, Luke, was killed by his father on a cricket field in 2014.
In her valedictory speech on Monday, Ms Batty said she was still grieving for Luke when she received the award.
"As I juggled grief and loss, suppressing my sadness whilst enjoying the most amazing opportunities of my life, along my journey I became mindful that I was becoming some sort of public figure, perhaps even a tragic type of celebrity, and that I was still fragile and vulnerable," she said.
But she expressed pride that domestic abuse was now being discussed openly in Australia.
"Whilst family violence is still happening behind closed doors, the conversations aren't," Ms Batty said.
"We have a long journey ahead but the exciting thing is we have started and Luke has not died in vain."
The Australian of the Year awards are announced on the eve of Australia Day each year, with finalists selected from each state and territory.
Other Awards
Young Australian of the Year: Best mates Nic Marchesi and Lucas Patchett set up a mobile laundry in a van to help the homeless. The Orange Sky initiative has since expanded from Brisbane to Melbourne, Sydney, the Gold Coast and south-east Victoria.
Senior Australian of the Year: Professor Gordian Fulde, the director of emergency at St Vincent's Hospital and Sydney Hospital, is a highly respected doctor who has been instrumental in drawing attention to problems stemming from abuse of methamphetamines and alcohol.
Australia's Local Hero: Former journalist Dr Catherine Keenan is the co-founder and executive director of Sydney Story Factory, which helps primary and high-school students express themselves through writing.


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Question: The BBC has defended its coverage of Whitney Houston's funeral on its News Channel following complaints from viewers about its duration.

The broadcaster received 118 complaints about the Channel's coverage of the four-hour service on Saturday.
The corporation said it was "part of the News Channel function to be there when major stories take place".
Another 34 complaints were received from people upset that the service had been interrupted.
Live coverage of the service began at 17:00 GMT and continued until just before 20:30 GMT, with the BBC continuing to report on the story afterwards.
"The News Channel's coverage of Whitney Houston's funeral reflected the significant interest in her sudden death as well as acknowledging the impact she had as a global recording artist," said the corporation in a statement.
It acknowledged that "some people felt there was too much coverage" but said BBC One's teatime bulletin, radio bulletins and other services had still given viewers "the best access to the day's other news stories".
Stevie Wonder, Alicia Keys and R Kelly performed at the service, which took place in Newark, New Jersey. Actor Kevin Costner, who starred with Houston in The Bodyguard, gave a eulogy.
The 48-year-old singer was found in a bath in her hotel room at the Beverly Hilton in Los Angeles on 11 February.
The cause of her death will remain unclear until the results of the toxicology tests are announced.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

The show, which had been scheduled to air at 19:00 GMT, was expected to feature a "gunfight", according to the Radio Times.
An ITV spokesman said: "Tonight's episode of Jekyll and Hyde has been postponed in consideration of recent events in Paris."
Creator Charlie Higson described events in France's capital as "shocking".
Last month, Ofcom opened a probe into the programme after it received 459 complaints about an episode broadcast before the 21:00 watershed and deemed "too scary" by some viewers.


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Question: The price of oil fell to its lowest level since 2009 as global production continues to remain high.

The price of West Texas crude sank to $37.65 (Â£24.99) a barrel, a drop of 5.8%, while Brent Crude fell 5.3% to $40.73 a barrel.
The slumping price comes as OPEC - a group of the largest oil producing nations- refused to cut oil production.
OPEC- whose production covers about 30% of the world's oil demand - met in Vienna last week to discuss production.
The group has faced growing competition from new supplies, including in the US where techniques like fracking are used to tap previously hard-to-reach oil reserves.
"The decision by OPEC members to keep oil production output at record high levels has seen oil prices plummet again," said Sanjiv Shah, chief investment officer of Sun Global Investments.
The group had traditionally kept a tight rein on oil production to regulate price, but announced last Friday it will continue to pump out approximately 31.5 million barrels of oil a day, going past the group's former 30 million barrel target.
In 2014 Saudi Arabia led OPEC in a decision to keep output high to defend its market share.

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Stockpiles stand at a record three billion, the IEA said in its monthly report.
The report has added to falls on European stock markets, with the FTSE 100 shedding close to 1% on Friday.
Frankfurt and Paris also declined following sharp falls in Asian stock markets, with Hong Kong sliding 2.2%.
Investors also reacted to disappointing eurozone growth figures and a slump in commodity prices on the back of weaker demand from China.
Other factors affecting confidence include fears that the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates next month and poor corporate results from heavyweights including Rolls-Royce and E.On this week.
The FTSE 100 was down 0.98% at close of trading after closing down 1.9% on Thursday, while Frankfurt's Dax fell 0.7% and the Cac in Paris shed 1%.
There were no risers on the French market, with aerospace and defence company Safran topping the fallers with a near 6% slide.
Craig Erlam, senior market analyst at Oanda trading group, said: "The market was primed for some form of correction following a good five weeks for investors."
Growth in the 19-nation eurozone slowed to 0.3% in the third quarter, official figures indicated on Friday, with Germany slowing as France returned to expansion.
"Slower eurozone GDP growth... will intensify already strong belief that the ECB will deliver more stimulus at its December policy meeting," said Howard Archer, chief European economist at IHS Global Insight.
Oil prices have more than halved in the past 18 months as US shale oil output and a refusal by nations in the OPEC cartel to cut production added to oversupply.
On Friday,  Brent crude was down 36 cents, or nearly 1%, at $43.68 a barrel, and US crude was down $1.20, or 2.8%, at $40.55.
Although lower oil prices will lead to a decline in US production next year, the IEA said it would take months to clear the glut.
"This massive cushion has inflated even as the global oil market adjusts to $50 per barrel. Demand growth has risen to a five-year high of nearly two million barrels per day," the agency said. "Gains in demand have been outpaced by vigorous production from OPEC and resilient non-OPEC supply."
Growth in global demand for oil is expected to fall in 2016 as the allure of lower prices fades, the IEA added.


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Question: A man with terminal motor neurone disease has told the High Court he faces an "unbearable death" because of the law on assisted dying.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Noel Conway, 67, who was diagnosed in November 2014 and is not expected to live beyond 12 months, said he should be free to determine his own death.
Mr Conway, from Shrewsbury, attended court in a wheelchair and on a ventilator.
The case is the first heard since the law was challenged in 2014 and 2015.
Right-to-die campaigners lost an appeal to the Supreme Court in 2014 and this was followed by a debate in Parliament which concluded with MPs rejecting an attempt to introduce assisted dying in 2015.
The campaign group Dignity in Dying is supporting the legal bid.
Mr Conway wants permission to bring a judicial review which could result in terminally ill adults who meet strict criteria making their own decisions about ending their lives.
Richard Gordon QC, who is representing Mr Conway, said: "He wishes to die in the country in which he was born and has lived for his whole adult life.
"The choices facing him therefore are stark: to seek to bring about his own death now whilst he is physically able to do but before he is ready; or await death with no control over when and how it comes."
He said that Mr Conway contended that these choices, forced upon him by the provisions of the criminal law, violated his human rights.
He wants a declaration that the Suicide Act 1961 is incompatible with Article 8, of the Human Rights Act 1998 which relates to respect for private and family life, and Article 14, which protects from discrimination.
If the judges rule that Mr Conway has an arguable case, they will be asked to direct that it is heard as quickly as possible.
Lord Justice Burnett, sitting in London with Mr Justice Charles and Mr Justice Jay, said at the start of the hearing, which is due to last half a day, that they were minded to reserve their decision "only for a relatively short time".
Before his illness, Mr Conway, who is married, with a son, daughter, stepson and grandchild, was fit and active, enjoying hiking, cycling and travelling.
His condition means that whilst he retains full mental capacity, his ability to move, dress, eat and deal with personal care independently has diminished considerably.
At present there is a blanket prohibition on providing a person with assistance to die.
Mr Conway has said: "I feel very strongly that it is a dying person's right to determine how they die and when they die. The current law denies me this right.
"Instead, I am being condemned to unbearable suffering in my final months. I may die by suffocation or choking, or I could become completely unable to move or communicate.
"The only way for me to have some control is to refuse use of my ventilator, but there is no telling how long it would take for me to die, or whether my suffering could be managed.
"I'm going to die anyway. It's a question of whether I die with or without suffering and on my own terms or not.
"I'm bringing this case not just for me, but for all others facing terminal illness who want and deserve to have the option of a safe, dignified assisted death."
But a spokesman for the Care Not Killing Alliance said that changing the law would send out the wrong message.
"Changing the law would send out a negative message about those who are terminally ill, disabled or old and might pressure some into ending their lives because they feel that they have become either a financial or care burden.
"The current law exists to protect those who have no voice against exploitation and coercion.
"It acts as a powerful deterrent to would-be abusers and does not need changing."
A case brought by Tony Nicklinson - who suffered from paralysis after a stroke - was ultimately dismissed in 2014 by the Supreme Court, which stated it was important that Parliament debated the issues before any decision was made by the courts.
Mr Conway's case is different in that he has a terminal illness and his legal team are setting out a strict criteria and clear potential safeguards to protect vulnerable people from any abuse of the system.

MPs will debate the Assisted Dying (No 2) Bill - which would allow doctors to help terminally ill patients to die in some circumstances - on Friday.
But Justin Welby said the bill would mean suicide was "actively supported" instead of being viewed as a tragedy.
He and other faith leaders have issued a joint letter urging MPs to reject it.
Writing in the Observer, the archbishop said he and the heads of other Christian, Jewish, Muslim and Sikh groups believed the bill went beyond "merely legitimising suicide to actively supporting it".
He said asking doctors to aid suicide would be "a change of monumental proportions both in the law and in the role of doctors".
"This respect for the lives of others goes to the heart of both our criminal and human rights laws and ought not to be abandoned," the archbishop said.
"I agree that the law should take a considered and compassionate approach to caring relatives who are asked by those closest to them to help bring their lives to an end.
"To change the law, however, to give individuals access to medically prescribed lethal drugs risks replacing the type of personal compassion that is forged in a life-time relationship for a 'process' marked by clinical and judicial detachment."
The archbishop said a change in the law would place thousands of vulnerable people at risk.
The private members' bill set to be debated on Friday was put forward by Rob Marris, the Labour MP for Wolverhampton South West.
It is almost identical to a bill presented by former Lord Chancellor Lord Falconer, which passed its initial legislative stages in the House of Lords last year before running out of parliamentary time.
The archbishop argued against the previous bill, calling it "mistaken and dangerous" and he pressed for an inquiry into assisted suicide.
The official position is that the Church of England is opposed to assisted dying but Lord Carey, the former archbishop of Canterbury, has argued in favour of a change in the law.
According to the campaign group Dignity in Dying, at least 35 people from the UK went to the Dignitas organisation in Switzerland to end their lives last year.
Rabbi Dr Jonathan Romain, chair of inter-faith leaders for Dignity in Dying, said: "We hold that life is precious and to be valued, but when it becomes unbearable, there is no reason for someone already dying who wishes to relinquish it to be forced to carry on against their will.
"Assisted dying for the terminally ill who are mentally competent and request it of their own free is not a mortal sin but a religious option."
The Assisted Dying (No 2) Bill, if passed, would allow doctors to prescribe a lethal drug dose to terminally ill patients in England and Wales who are deemed to have less than six months to live.
A High Court judge and two independent doctors would all be required to agree that the patient had made an informed decision to die.
The bill does not allow for assisted suicide when the patient is not terminally ill, nor for voluntary euthanasia, where a doctor administers the lethal medication.
In Scotland MSPs rejected the Assisted Suicide Scotland Bill by 82 votes to 36 following a debate in May.


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Question: Three French defence officials and two other people died when a surveillance plane crashed shortly after take-off at Malta International Airport.

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The light aircraft was setting off on a mission over the Mediterranean around 07:20 (05:20 GMT) when it nose-dived and disintegrated in a ball of flames.
There was no explosion prior to the crash, according to eyewitnesses.
Malta said the flight had been part of a French operation to track illicit trafficking of people and drugs.
An investigation into the causes of the crash is to be conducted by the French defence ministry.
The airport has re-opened with some disruption expected to the day's scheduled flights.
French Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian confirmed that three of the victims were ministry staff while the other two were contractors.
Early reports that the victims had been officials from the EU's border agency were quickly denied. Frontex said none of its staff had been involved.
The Maltese government said the flight had been due to return to the island within hours without landing in third countries.
Eyewitnesses told the Times of Malta the plane had taken off before turning on its side and going "straight down into the ground".
Eyewitness Ed de Gaetano said: "Our plane was just about to take off, and there was a massive explosion on the right hand side of the plane.
"It's pretty scary, a lot of commotion in the plane and everyone was wondering what was going on."
Video shot from another plane at the airport shows flames and thick black smoke billowing from the site of the crash, next to the runway.
All of the victims' remains have been found, the Maltese government said.

The plane was flying over the Amanos Mountains in the southern province of Osmaniye on Monday when it lost radio contact, Anatolia news agency said.
The pilot reportedly sent a message saying "I'm jumping" before contact was lost.
Rescuers found his body near to the wreckage of the aircraft.
Osmaniye Governor Celalettin Cerrah had earlier announced that a cockpit window and some other pieces of the aircraft had been found in the Caksir area.
The jet, which is based at the 5th Main Jet Command in the northern province of Amasya, had been performing an operational flight.
The Turkish military said it had lost touch with the aircraft at 14:15 local time (11:15 GMT).
People living around the village of Yarpuz, about 25km (16 miles) north of the Syrian border, said that they had heard a loud bang like an explosion, according to local media
A Turkish fighter jet was shot down by Syria over the Mediterranean in June 2012, after Syrian forces said it had entered the country's airspace.
It was not immediately clear what caused Monday's crash.


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Question: Two former officers who were libelled by Merseyside Police have accepted a total of £25,000 in damages.

Joanne Kelly and Simon Jones took their case to the High Court over comments made about the use of Tasers after they subdued a man they had arrested.
In a BBC interview, Assistant Chief Constable Andrew Ward failed to make clear they had successfully challenged their dismissal for gross misconduct.
A solicitor said his inaccurate statements caused "significant damage".
Jeremy Clarke-Williams, representing Ms Kelly and Mr Jones, told Mr Justice Nicol "they now understand that ACC Ward says he did not intend to convey those statements about them".
The judge was told the constables were on duty in a marked van in 2009 when another officer saw Kyle McArdle urinating in an alleyway in public view.
When they spoke to Mr McArdle, there was a confrontation which led to him being arrested and taken into the van.
Mr Clarke-Williams said: "The officers contend that once in the van, Mr McArdle assaulted both Simon Jones and Joanne Kelly, necessitating the use of their Tasers to subdue him. Mr McArdle alleged that he was the victim of unwarranted treatment by the police."
The two officers faced a misconduct panel hearing in 2013 and were subsequently dismissed.
Last year, an independent police appeals tribunal ordered their reinstatement.
About a month later, when Mr Ward was asked in a BBC Radio Merseyside interview about the use of Tasers by the force, the interviewer referred to the sacking of two officers.
Mr Clarke-Williams said the senior officer did not make clear that the pair had been reinstated and instead stated that his force "would not tolerate inappropriate use of Tasers".
"By doing so, he suggested not only that Joanne Kelly and Simon Jones remained sacked from the force but also that their case was a prime example of conduct which Merseyside Police would not tolerate," he said.
He added: "These inaccurate statements caused very significant damage, distress and embarrassment... and they felt greatly injured and betrayed by them".
Counsel Hannah Ready said Chief Constable Sir Jon Murphy offered his sincere regrets for the embarrassment and distress caused. The allegations were also retracted.
The court heard both officers retired on medical grounds in March and had received letters from the force thanking them for their distinguished and committed service.

Arwel Jones and Elwyn Williams were demoted by two grades over concerns about the way a tender had been awarded and managed for promotional work.
They won their cases at an employment tribunal last year.
The payouts have been revealed in the annual accounts for 2014-15 for the library in Aberystwyth, Ceredigion.
One was paid £71,890 in compensation and the other received a redundancy payment of £53,498 and £28,460 in compensation.
Included in the total, a sum of £88,000 is listed in the accounts under "exceptional items", and refers to the cost of fighting the employment tribunal.
In addition to the £153,000 the library has said it's legal costs were £53,000, giving a total cost of £206,00.
The accounts also reveal the library paid out £601,544 to nine staff who accepted its voluntary severance scheme last year with a further 18 due to share £752,230 this financial year.
The library also says that the costs resulting from a fire in April 2013 have had a "significant impact".


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Question: An outbreak of a sickness and diarrhoea bug in the South West of England has widened to 223 cases.

Public Health England (PHE) said the majority of cases of the cryptosporidium bug confirmed since the beginning of June were in Wiltshire.
Other cases have been identified in Gloucestershire, South Gloucestershire, Somerset, Cornwall, Devon and Dorset.
The Oasis leisure centre swimming pool in Swindon remains closed after a number of cases were linked to it.
PHE said there had now been 34 cases confirmed in the Swindon Borough Council area, 27 in Wiltshire Council's area and 31 in Gloucestershire.
A total of 131 cases in the rest of the South West include 23 in Somerset, 20 in Devon and 19 in Bristol.
An investigation into the source of the predominantly waterborne disease is continuing, a spokesperson said.
Dr Toyin Ejidokun, from PHE South West, said "appropriate control measures" were being taken to help prevent further cases.
"Cryptosporidiosis is predominantly a waterborne disease and infection can be caused by drinking contaminated water or swallowing contaminated water in swimming pools or streams.
"It can also be acquired by animal and human contact."
She added that the anyone could get cryptosporidiosis, but it is "most common in young children aged between one and five years".
"We have had confirmed reports of Cryptosporidium infection amongst a number of people who visited the Oasis swimming pool in Swindon earlier this summer.
"The swimming pool is one of a number of possible exposures that we are exploring.
"At this point, there is no confirmed source of exposure."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Public Health England (PHE) said they were from the same family as two children being treated in hospital for serious kidney problems following E. coli 055.
PHE has informed schools and workplaces linked to the household. Results on another possible case are awaited.
A cluster of cases of the bacterial illness in Dorset was investigated last year but no common source was found.
The two children are currently in hospital with haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) - a complication of E coli infection.
Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) 055 has been confirmed in one of the children in hospital, with test results still awaited on the second child.
PHE has also said it is reviewing the places the family had visited and the food they had eaten in the last two weeks.
GPs and hospitals have also been alerted about the infections.
Parents in the county are being urged to make sure their children wash their hands thoroughly, especially after playing outside or with pets, and to cook meat well.
Ten people in the Blandford area of Dorset were diagnosed with E. coli 055 between July and November 2014.
A further two cases were identified in Portland, four in Bournemouth and Poole as well as three cases outside the county which had links to people from Dorset.
Nursery children were among those infected with the bacterial illness, which can lead to kidney problems in some cases.
Earlier this week PHE said the strain seemed to be "particular to Dorset" and it would most likely remain in the general environment.
Source: Public Health England