Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A chronology of key events:

1535 - Indigenous Araucanian people successfully resist first Spanish invasion of Chile.
1541 - Pedro de Valdivia begins Spanish conquest and founds Santiago.
1553 - Araucanians capture and kill Valdivia.
1810 - Junta in Santiago proclaims autonomy for Chile following the overthrow of the king of Spain by Napoleon.
1814 - Spain regains control of Chile.
1817 - Spanish defeated by Army of the Andes led by Jose de San Martin and Bernardo O'Higgins at the battles of Chacabuco and Maipu.
1818 - Chile becomes independent with O'Higgins as supreme leader.
1823-30 - O'Higgins forced to resign; civil war between liberal federalists and conservative centralists ends with conservative victory.
1851-61 - President Manuel Montt liberalises constitution and reduces privileges of landowners and church.
1879-84 - Chile increases its territory by one third after it defeats Peru and Bolivia in War of the Pacific.
Late 19th century - Pacification of Araucanians paves way for European immigration; large-scale mining of nitrate and copper begins.
Chile's first socialist president. Inaugurated November 1970, died in September 1973 military coup
1891 - Civil war over constitutional dispute between president and congress ends in congressional victory, with president reduced to figurehead.
1925 - New constitution increases presidential powers and separates church and state.
1927 - General Carlos Ibanez del Campo seizes power and establishes dictatorship.
1938-46 - Communists, Socialists and Radicals form Popular Front coalition and introduce economic policies based on US New Deal.
1948-58 - Communist Party banned.
1952 - Gen Carlos Ibanez elected president with promise to strengthen law and order.
1964 - Eduardo Frei Montalva, Christian Democrat, elected president and introduces cautious social reforms, but fails to curb inflation.
Thousands were killed, tortured or exiled under his rule
1970 - Salvador Allende becomes world's first democratically elected Marxist president and embarks on an extensive programme of nationalisation and radical social reform.
1973 - Chief of Staff General Augusto Pinochet ousts Allende in coup and proceeds to establish a brutal dictatorship.
1988 - Gen Pinochet loses a referendum on whether he should remain in power.
1989-90 - Christian Democrat Patricio Aylwin wins presidential election; Gen Pinochet steps down in 1990 as head of state but remains commander-in-chief of the army.
1994-95 - Eduardo Frei succeeds Aylwin as president and begins to reduce the military's influence in government.
1998 - Gen Pinochet retires from the army and is made senator for life but is arrested in the UK at the request of Spain on murder charges.
2000 March - British Home Secretary Jack Straw decides that Gen Pinochet is not fit to be extradited. Gen Pinochet returns to Chile.
Socialist Ricardo Lagos is elected president.
2000 onwards - Chilean courts strip Gen Pinochet of his immunity from prosecution several times, but attempts to make him stand trial for alleged human rights offences fail, with judges usually citing concerns over the general's health.
2002 July - Gen Pinochet resigns from his post as a lifelong senator.
2004 May - President Lagos signs a law giving Chileans the right to divorce, despite opposition from the Roman Catholic Church.
Manuel Contreras, former head of secret police, is jailed for 15 years over the disappearance and death of a journalist in 1974.
2005 May - 45 young soldiers perish in a blizzard, prompting calls for an end to compulsory military service.
2005 July - Senate approves changes to the Pinochet-era constitution, including one which restores the president's right to dismiss military commanders.
2005 December - Presidential elections. Socialist Michelle Bachelet gains the most votes but fails to win more than 50% support, forcing a second-round vote against conservative billionaire and former senator Sebastian Pinera.
2006 January - Michelle Bachelet wins the second round of presidential elections to become Chile's first woman president and the fourth consecutive head of state from the centre-left Concertacion coalition. She takes office in March.
2006 August - Chile and China sign a free-trade deal, Beijing's first in South America.
2006 December - Pinochet dies.
2007 January - President Bachelet signs a decree allowing the morning-after contraceptive pill to be given to girls as young as 14 without their parents' consent.
2007 March - Ongoing protests in the capital Santiago over chaos following the introduction of a new transport system.
2007 June - Government agrees to pay compensation to the families of 12 victims of Pinochet.
2008 January - Peru files a lawsuit at the International Court of Justice in a bid to settle a long-standing dispute over maritime territory with neighbouring Chile.
2008 May - Unexpected eruption of Chaiten volcano which has been dormant for 9,000 years. Authorities order complete evacuation of two towns in Patagonian region.
2008 September - Emergency declared in parts of southern Chile where eight people were killed in torrential rain and widespread flooding.
2008 October - Local elections signal that the political right, long out of office in Chile, may be gaining ground ahead of next year's presidential poll.
2009 February - President Bachelet makes the first visit to Cuba by a Chilean leader in almost four decades.
2009 October - Relations with Peru are strained further after Chile stages a military exercise in the north, close to the disputed border.
2009 November - A new diplomatic row erupts after a Peruvian air force officer is accused of spying for the Chilean military.
2010 January - Right-wing candidate Sebastian Pinera defeats former President Eduardo Frei in presidential election, ending 20 years of rule by the left-wing Concentracion coalition.
2010 February - Hundreds die and widespread damage is caused as massive earthquake strikes central Chile. The 8.8 magnitude quake is the biggest to hit the country in 50 years.
Miners were brought to safety after being trapped underground for three months
How drama unfolded
2010 March - President Pinera is inaugurated, and pledges to tackle the consequences of the earthquake.
2010 October - Thirty-three miners trapped deep underground for 69 days are winched to safety, watched by TV audiences around the world.
2010 December - President Pinera promises penal reform after a fire at an overcrowded Santiago jail claims the lives of 81 prisoners.
2011 May - Trade unions organise demonstration in Valparaiso in protest at government's environmental, education and labour policies.
2011 July - Thousands of high school and university students take to the streets to demand a more equal education system. Copper miners strike over government plans to restructure the industry.
2012 January - Government sparks row by changing designation of Gen Pinochet's government from "dictatorship" to "regime" in school textbooks.
2012 April - Congress passes much-debated anti-discrimination law, which names discrimination because of sexual orientation as an offence.
2012 December - A judge orders the arrest of eight former army officers over 1973 murder of well-known left-wing singer Victor Jara, who was killed only days after the coup that brought Gen Pinochet to power.
2013 April - Bolivia files a lawsuit against Chile at the International Court of Justice in The Hague to reclaim access to the Pacific Ocean. Bolivia lost access to the coastline in a 19th century war with Chile, leaving it landlocked ever since.
2013 May - Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru agree to scrap most of the tariffs on trade between their countries, hailing the move as an historic step towards regional integration.
2013 September - Body representing Chilean judges makes unprecedented apology for actions of its members under military rule in the 1970s and 1980s, saying judges failed to protect victims of state abuse.
2013 December - Left-wing candidate Michelle Bachelet wins second round of voting in presidential election.
2014 September - A blast in a packed Santiago metro station injures 14 people, in what the government terms an act of terrorism.
2014 October - Tens of thousands of parents march in protest against plans to phase out subsidised schools as part of President Michelle Bachelet's flagship education reform.
2014 November - Two retired Chilean colonels are sentenced to jail for torturing the father of President Michelle Bachelet in the months that followed the military coup led by General Augusto Pinochet in 1973.
A Chilean court orders the state to pay million of dollars of compensation to 30 former political prisoners who were held on a remote island in the extreme south of the country during the military rule of Augusto Pinochet.
2015 February - President Bachelet announces plans to end Chile's total ban on abortions.
2015 October - President Bachelet announces the creation of two new marine reserves in the South Pacific. One will be around Easter Island. Commercial fishing will be banned there.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

A selection of photos from across the African continent this week:


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: BT is creating 100 new jobs in Swansea as part of a move to take on 1,000 new staff across the UK by April 2017.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The other jobs will be spread across BT's other UK contact centres although exact details have yet to be announced.
The move comes after the company pledged that in 2016 it will respond to 80% of its customers' calls at UK offices.
Fifty extra advisors have already been taken on at Swansea.

Evros Technology Group provides and manages IT systems for its customers.
Established 25 years ago, the firm currently employs more than 250 people at its offices in Dublin, Cork, Waterford and Kildare.
Irish broadcaster RTÃ‰ said the company planned to recruit another 100 staff this year in its largest expansion to date.  Half the jobs will be in Dublin.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Some of the quirkier snippets from the news in Africa that we did not know last week:

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

Africa is expected to account for more than half of the globe's population growth between now and 2050, according to UN predictions.
Find out more
A survey of the best universities in Africa, judged by the Times Higher Education journal on the impact of their research, has put Nigeria's University Port Harcourt in sixth place, with six South African institutions in the top 10.
Find out more
During his historic visit to Kenya last weekend, the US president greeted one audience with street slang phrases "Niaje wasee?" and "Hawayuni?", meaning "How are you folks?" The last phrase was popularised by top Kenyan comedian Daniel "Churchill" Ndambuki - and is a corruption of the English "how are you?".
Find out more
There was much talk about President Obama's armoured limousine, nicknamed "The Beast", during the US leader's visit to Kenya. When he left, one of our correspondents pictured another one:
Find out more
Ahead of the America's National Basketball Association (NBA) first-game in Africa in Johannesburg on Saturday, the NBA said the continent had produced more than 35 players for its league.
Find out more

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

With the thunderous explosions from the referendum vote still ringing in our ears, Read my thoughts on the new battle lines being drawn up.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Red lines - everyone has them, including Greece and its creditors.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Lines they can't cross. Commitments they say they can't break. But suddenly the red lines are everywhere.
A counter-proposal put forward by the creditor institutions, in response to Greece's offer of budget reforms, is full of them.
Put simply, Greece has offered to meet its budget targets mainly by raising taxes rather than cutting spending.
But the creditors - and the IMF in particular - say that is unacceptable.
They see it as a squeeze of a different kind, snuffing out any hope of economic growth.
So there is still pressure for more cuts in the pension system, and the abolition of a larger number of subsidies.
The Greek government may think it has given significant ground in its latest proposal. The creditors appear to be saying think again.
So the mood goes from bad to good and back again. In terms of absolute numbers, the distance between the two sides isn't huge. But the political gulf is significant.
And Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras is caught between a rock and a hard place - between the promises he made to his voters back home, and the commitments the creditors insist he must respect.
But these negotiations aren't just about budget targets. The Greeks are also demanding that there has to be serious discussion of debt restructuring.
On that issue there is more sympathy from the IMF. But there is less from the European Central Bank and several eurozone countries.
One proposal is to transfer â‚¬27bn ($30bn; Â£19bn) of debt that Greece owes to the ECB into the ESM, the eurozone's permanent bailout fund.
It has a more gentle long-term repayment schedule, and lower rates of interest.
If Mr Tsipras can go home with a deal which feels terribly tough, but which includes promises to reduce the suffocating embrace of the debt burden, he has a chance of selling it.
But he's now saying publicly that perhaps the creditors don't want a deal, or that they are pandering to specific interests inside Greece.
That speaks to the suspicion within Syriza that the creditors are determined to put the prime minister in an impossible position.
If he puts an agreement to the vote in parliament and loses, he will have to resign.
And the EU's only government of the radical left would go with him.

There are still significant hurdles to clear, however. And after months of argument and delay between the Greek government and the lenders, the eurozone wants the new sense of urgency to be maintained.
The risk of Grexit - a Greek exit from the euro - has not gone away. So what are the key points of the deal?


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: The Michigan sports doctor Larry Nassar, who treated elite female US gymnasts, has been charged with sexually assaulting nine girls.

On Wednesday, Michigan Attorney General Bill Schuette filed 22 counts of criminal sexual conduct, some involving girls younger than 13.
He described Dr Nassar, accused of molesting gymnasts as he treated back and hip injuries, as "a monster".
The doctor has denied allegations of abuse in the past.
Dr Nassar has said he was carrying out legitimate procedures.
He is already being held on a charge of possessing child pornography and faces trial over accusations he abused a girl repeatedly at her family home.
The 53-year-old doctor, who has treated Olympic gymnasts, is accused by more than 60 former patients and athletes of sexual abuse during pelvic procedures.
He was stripped of his medical licence last month, amid at least six criminal and civil lawsuits.
Dr Nassar was fired in September after working for decades as a doctor for gymnasts at Michigan State University, as well as USA Gymnastics - the sport's governing body.
The new charges relate to work he did at Michigan State University's Sports medicine clinic and at a gymnastics club called Geddert's Twistars in Eaton County.
Parents were either asked to leave the room while the abuse took place or Dr Nassar used a sheet or stood in a position to block any view, police said.
A girl identified as Victim B, now 21, said she was sexually assaulted by Dr Nassar "more times than she could count," Det Sgt Andrea Munford wrote in an affidavit.
Victim B said "all the gymnasts trusted Nassar and that he was like a god to the gymnasts", she added.
"This guy is disgusting. This guy is despicable,'' said Mr Schuette. "Dr Nassar used his status and authority to engage in horrid sexual assaults under the guise of medical procedures."
Dr Nassar's lawyers declined media requests for comment on Wednesday, but he has previously denied abuse.
Police say allegations against him continue to increase almost daily. Three former members of the US gymnastics team described their experiences on CBS's "60 Minutes" show on Sunday.
"He would put his fingers inside of me, move my leg around,'" said Olympian Jamie Dantzscher, a member of the bronze-medal-winning American team at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney.
"He would tell me I was going to feel a pop and that that would put my hips back and help my back pain.''
Allegations of sexual assault were first revealed by the Indianapolis Star newspaper in September 2016 when he was accused by two former gymnasts.
Since then, more than 60 women have accused him, and at least 40 have filed lawsuits.
Several of those suits name USA Gymnastics as a co-defendant, claiming they had not done enough to prevent the abuse.

Darren Sharper, who played for the New Orleans Saints, received double the sentence recommended by prosecutors.
The 40-year-old was accused of drugging women in order to rape them.
"I would like to apologise a thousand times,'' he said at the sentencing hearing. "I'm still trying to figure out why I made some of these choices."
His voice quivered as he expressed his regret directly to his parents.
But one of his victims, the only one who spoke at the hearing, attacked him.
"For the list of people you've done this to - go to hell,'' she said.
In a 14-year NFL career which ended in 2011, Sharper also played for the Green Bay Packers and Minnesota Vikings.
He played in the Super Bowl in 2010 for the winning Saints, as well as an earlier Super Bowl appearance for the Packers.
US District Judge Jane Triche Milazzo, in sentencing Sharper, said: "We can never ignore the damage you inflicted on those women and society at large."
The former footballer had pleaded guilty in federal court in New Orleans to drugging three women so he could rape them.
He had also pleaded guilty to or not contested charges in state courts in Louisiana, Arizona, California and Nevada arising from allegations that he drugged and raped women.
The victim who spoke in court told him that he kept drugging and raping women in Phoenix, Los Angeles and Las Vegas, even after he knew she was telling investigators about the allegations.
She accused him of giving her and the judicial system "the big middle finger because you thought we weren't capable of stopping you".
According to Sharper's plea agreement, he or his friend Brandon Licciardi put anti-anxiety drugs or sedatives into women's drinks so they could rape them.
Licciardi will be sentenced on 13 October along with a second defendant Erik Nunez.


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

E.g. given '['this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'Theresa May has apologised to Tory MPs for the party\'s election performance, telling them "I got us into this mess I\'ll get us out of it."']' it should be close to '['', 'Addressing a meeting of backbenchers, the PM reportedly said she would serve as "long as you want me to do".\nOne senior backbencher told the BBC that she had appeared "contrite and genuine but not on her knees".\nIt comes amid confusion over whether the Queen\'s Speech will be delayed as talks continue to form a government.\nA senior minister has said he was "optimistic" that the Conservatives and Democratic Unionists will reach an agreement in the coming days to allow a proposed Tory minority government get its plans for the year ahead through the Commons, possibly as early as next Monday.\nBut First Secretary of State Damian Green said he could not confirm the Queen\'s Speech will proceed as planned on 19 June.\nLabour said the government was "in chaos" and continued to be "in denial" about the message voters had sent about their opposition to an "extreme Brexit".\nMrs May addressed a packed meeting of the 1922 Committee for 90 minutes after her failure to win the election outright prompted days of speculation about her future.\nAccording to reports of the meeting, she accepted personal responsibility for calling the snap election and for the result, which saw her party lose its overall majority and have to rely on the support of others.\nMrs May, who earlier chaired a two-hour cabinet meeting, reportedly told the committee, a group of backbench MPs, that the DUP would not have a "veto" on the government\'s agenda, and there would be no watering down of equalities laws over which the two parties disagree.\nThe BBC\'s political editor Laura Kuenssberg said the PM\'s "colleagues were demanding contrition and sounds like they got it".\nWhile calls for Mrs May to go had "faded", she said her authority was "extremely fractured" and had acknowledged she was not "calling the shots" any more.\nReacting to the meeting, Tory MP Julian Knight said that the prime minister had been "humble and steadfast and certain that we have to get on with the job of government and negotiating Brexit".\nHis colleague Sarah Wollaston tweeted: "Conservative MPs all said they were standing with TM. As far as I\'m concerned that hasn\'t changed."\nOne Conservative ex-minister told the BBC that Theresa May "did brilliantly", suggesting that "the "Maybot" disappeared and we got a real leader back".\nIn the wake of Friday\'s setback, Conservative figures have said the party needs to learn the lessons of its failure to win an overall majority and change direction in some key areas.\nGavin Barwell, who lost his seat but has since been appointed Mrs May\'s chief of staff, said Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn had "tapped into" public anger over Brexit and austerity, saying some voters were dismayed about the prospect of years of future public sector pay freezes.\nHe told the BBC\'s Panorama his party had to listen to Remain voters about their concerns. Meanwhile his colleague George Freeman said it was time for the government to "drop a hard Brexit" message and return to a "message of hope" he said Mrs May articulated when she first became prime minister.\nMeanwhile, the Scottish Conservative leader Ruth Davidson has said the priority of Brexit talks should be the economy and free trade and that other parties should be involved in negotiations.\nAfter attending Monday\'s meeting of senior ministers and Tory officials, she said: "We do have to make sure that we invite other people in now. This isn\'t just going to be a Tory Brexit, this is going to have to involve the whole country."\nPassing the Queen\'s Speech - which is written by ministers and presents an outline of its planned legislation for the next Parliamentary session - will be the first major test of Theresa May\'s proposed minority government.\nIf the government was defeated, it would be tantamount to a vote of no confidence.\nMr Green cited the ongoing negotiations with the DUP when he was asked if next Monday\'s speech had been delayed.\n"I can\'t confirm anything yet until we know the final details of the agreement," he said. "We know those talks are going well and also we know that, at this very important time, we want to produce a substantial Queen\'s Speech."\nOne of the reasons for the delay is also believed to be because the speech has to be written on goat\'s skin parchment, which takes a few days to dry - and the Tory negotiations with the DUP mean it cannot be ready in time.\nBBC assistant political editor Norman Smith said there was an "ambiguity" about both what would go in it - with several manifesto pledges expected to be watered down or dropped - but also the need for the Tories to "nail down" DUP support.\nThe first formal meeting of UK and EU officials since the election has concluded without a date being officially set for the start of Brexit talks. The negotiations were due to start on 19 June but Brexit Secretary David Davis has indicated this timetable could slip by a few days amid events in Westminster.\nThe prime minister is continuing to reshuffle her government at middle-ranking level after Sunday saw only modest changes in the cabinet. Nick Hurd has become policing minister while Dominic Raab joins the Ministry for Justice and Mel Stride becomes financial secretary to the Treasury.\nMike Penning, Robert Halfon, Oliver Heald and David Jones have all left the government.']' but not to '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'In a speech to conference, Mr Watson said that attacking Tony Blair and Gordon Brown\'s governments "is not the way to enhance our brand".\n"We won\'t win elections like that. And we need to win elections," he said, as he appealed for party unity.\nLeader Jeremy Corbyn has been critical of parts of New Labour\'s record.\nIn other Labour conference developments:\nAcknowledging the bitter infighting and splits in the Labour Party of late, Mr Watson said it "hasn\'t been the best few months of my 30 years in the Labour Party".\n"We can\'t afford to keep doing this," he appealed, and said the British public could not afford for Labour to carry on as it has been either.\nReferring to the recent disunity, he added: "I don\'t know why we\'ve been focussing on what was wrong with the Blair and Brown governments for the past six years but trashing our record is not the way to enhance our brand.\n"We won\'t win elections like that. And we need to win elections," he said, to prolonged applause and cheers.\nHe said the prime minister could call an early election at any time, and urged Labour: "Now is the time to be proud of our party. We have to believe we can win and remember how much we achieve when we do."\nHe said the 11 years of Labour government between 1997 and 2008 saw an "unbroken period of economic growth", and quoted at length the party\'s achievements.\nIn response to a heckler in the audience who shouted "What about Chilcot?", Mr Watson turned around to Mr Corbyn who was seated on the stage behind him and said: "Jeremy, I don\'t think she got the unity memo."\nAppealing for change, Mr Watson said: "Capitalism is not the enemy, money is not the problem, business is not bad. The real world is more complicated than that."\nHe added: "I don\'t say this because it\'s what wins elections. I say it because it\'s true and people know that it\'s true. And that is why it wins elections.\n"The British people need that from us," he adding, saying the Tories had been in power for seven years and would be for even longer unless Labour got its act together.\nMr Watson also aimed fire at the prime minister in his speech, claiming that Theresa May "isn\'t up to the job".\nHe accused her of "shambolic prevarication" over major policy issues, such as Hinkley Point, grammar schools and airport expansion and said she was "ducking responsibility" over Brexit.\n"Ducking and diving, humming and hahing is not what you want from a prime minister," he said, adding: "Theresa May, or Theresa may not, who knows. But everyone knows you can\'t run a country like that."\nHe also said Mrs May - who took over from David Cameron as Tory leader and prime minister - had "no mandate".\n"Nobody has voted for Mrs May to be prime minister and that\'s a pretty flimsy basis on which to try and hold the Tories together, never mind the country." he added.']'.

Question: Guarantees on EU funding from the UK government set to be announced on Saturday do not go far enough, Welsh First Minister Carwyn Jones has said.

Chancellor Philip Hammond is expected to announce that many projects agreed before the 2016 autumn statement will be fully funded even after Brexit.
But Mr Jones said the guarantee only covers "about half" of regional funding for Wales.
Welsh Secretary Alun Cairns said the news provided "certainty".
Plaid Cymru said the announcement was "nothing new".
The Treasury is also expected to announce:
Mr Hammond said: "We recognise that many organisations across the UK which are in receipt of EU funding, or expect to start receiving funding, want reassurance about the flow of funding they will receive."
But Mr Jones, who has called for funding levels to be maintained following Brexit, said while the announcement was a "step in the right direction" and provides some reassurance to those currently in receipt of EU funding, it "doesn't go far enough".
"This guarantee only covers about half of the regional funding due to Wales and does not provide the long-term certainty needed and which was promised ahead of the referendum," the first minister said.
Calling for more detail from the UK government, he said: "We need a 'full guarantee' that funding will continue for our existing EU programmes to 2023."
Welsh Secretary Alun Cairns said: "Today's announcement by the UK government will provide stability and certainty as we prepare to leave the EU and is good news for Wales."
What does Wales receive in EU funds?
Wales is due to receive £1.89bn between 2014-2020 in structural funds - cash given to worse-off regions of the EU to help boost them economically.
It is not currently clear how much will be protected under the Chancellor's proposals to guarantee schemes already agreed or which will be agreed before the Autumn Statement.
However, the Welsh Government said around £830m in structural funds had already been committed, with £375m of proposals "in detailed development". It said it wanted to make funding decisions "as soon as we can".
Wales also gets £200m a year from the Common Agricultural Policy, and there is a £957m Rural Development Programme between 2014 and 2020 which included £400m in co-funding from the Welsh Government.
Of the latter, £503m has been invested, of which £346m is from the EU.
The Metro transport project, which proposes to overhaul the train network in the south Wales valleys and was expected to need EU funds, is not covered by the Treasury promise according to the Welsh Government.
Plaid Cymru's Treasury spokesman, MP Jonathan Edwards, said: "There is nothing new in this announcement - the prime minister has already confirmed that funds are secure up to 2020.
"There would have been uproar if the Chancellor hadn't made this statement - it is the bare minimum the UK government must guarantee."
But UKIP assembly group leader Neil Hamilton said it "shows it's high time Carwyn Jones and his Europhile colleagues apologised to the Welsh people for trying to scare them into voting Remain".
The Treasury has been asked to comment on Mr Jones' remarks.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

Leader Leanne Wood said Saturday's event would give members an opportunity to have their say on party strategy.
She is expected say her party will stand up or remain voters and show leave supporters Westminster holds Wales back, not Brussels.
Welsh Conservative leader Andrew RT Davies said Carwyn Jones and Ms Wood were "unable to accept" the leave vote.
In an article for Click on Wales, Mr Davies said Wales could be prosperous post-Brexit.
Both Mr Jones and Ms Wood campaigned to stay in the EU, whereas Mr Davies voted leave.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: A mother described by police as a "monster" has been found guilty of murdering her two-year-old son.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Keanu Williams died in January 2011 after being found with 37 injuries, including a fractured skull and torn abdomen in Ward End, Birmingham.
Rebecca Shuttleworth, 25, of Cottingham Road, Manchester, was convicted after a five-month trial.
Det Ch Insp Caroline Marsh said it was the worst case of child abuse she had seen.
Shuttleworth's partner Luke Southerton, of Hagley Road, Birmingham, was cleared of murder but convicted of one count of child cruelty.
Shuttleworth, formerly of Hay Mills, Birmingham, was also convicted of four counts of child cruelty.
The pair, who had both denied the charges, will be sentenced on Tuesday.
A serious case review into the role of all the agencies that came into contact with Keanu and his family, including social workers and the police, is due to be published soon.
Jane Held, chair of Birmingham's Safeguarding Children Board, admitted chances to take action had been missed.
"It is clear from this trial that professionals in the different agencies involved missed a significant number of opportunities to intervene and take action," she said.
Police said that Keanu, who was moved around England by his mother, may have "slipped through the net" by not staying in one local authority area for long.
During the trial, the jury heard Southerton called 999 from his flat at about 19:40 on 9 January and emergency crews arrived to find Keanu, also known as Kiwi, collapsed on a sofa.
The toddler was confirmed dead later that day.
The trial heard many of the injuries found on his body could have been inflicted up to 48 hours before the emergency call was made.
Outside court, Det Ch Insp Marsh said: "It's extremely difficult to understand how someone could do that to their own child.
"Rebecca Shuttleworth is clearly somebody who is not like a normal member of society. In the past, I have described her as a monster and perhaps I would stand by that."
She added: "I don't like to imagine the kind of death this little boy suffered because it clearly was horrendous.
"He did suffer terribly at the hands of his mother who should have loved him unconditionally and clearly she did that to him.
"This is the worst case of child abuse I have ever seen."
At the start of the trial, prosecutor Christopher Hotten QC told the jury Keanu's injuries had not been an "isolated event" but were the culmination of a long period of ill-treatment.
He said the fact Shuttleworth had not sought help for Keanu "until it was too late" proved she knew his injuries were "incapable of sensible explanation".
A post-mortem examination found there had been bruising to the boy's body consistent with him having been struck with an object such as a stick or rod with some force.
A fist-sized tear was also found in part of Keanu's abdomen, which had caused substantial bleeding, the court heard.
In a statement, after the verdicts were announced, Keanu's aunt Angela Shuttleworth, 26, said his death had "torn the family apart".
She said: "Since the tragic death of Kiwi, we haven't been able to grieve or say goodbye to him properly.
"We hope now this is over we can lay Kiwi to rest and begin to have some closure."
Police said Keanu had lived with his mother in several places in the last six months of his life, including with his aunt, his grandfather and with Southerton.
Keanu was born in Torbay and brought to Birmingham in March 2010 when Shuttleworth moved back to the city and started a relationship with Southerton.
Police said the toddler had "30 visible burns and injuries to his tiny body" and lived a "chaotic" and seemingly "very nomadic life".
Wendy Bounds from West Midlands Crown Prosecution Service said: "Keanu sustained a series of increasingly serious, unexplained or inadequately explained injuries.
"For much of the time he had been left alone in a room to suffer in pain.
"There was no medical attention sought at any point from Friday night [of the weekend he died] until his mother noticed on Sunday afternoon he was not breathing."
Both defendants were on bail throughout their trial, which heard evidence from more than 70 witnesses.
Shuttleworth was remanded in custody following the verdict, ahead of Tuesday's sentencing, while Southerton was again bailed.

Michael Schallamach disappeared from Southampton, and police took the step this week of naming two convicted killers as murder suspects.
The 53-year-old's daughter Karen asked for help to enable the family to "bring him home and lay him to rest".
Kenneth Regan and William Horncy, who killed a family-of-five, are suspected of killing him.
Ms Schallamach said: "Whoever was responsible for his disappearance tried to cover up for their crime to create the impression he had just left us but we knew that wasn't the case, he would never have done that.
"He loved us and doted on his grandchildren who were forced to grow up without their grandfather around.
"We need to know what happened to him and where he is, so if it is possible, we can bring him home and lay him rest."
Hampshire Constabulary has said the disappearance of Mr Schallamach bears striking similarities to the murder of five members of the Chohan family, which Regan and Horncy were convicted of in 2005 and ordered to serve whole-life terms.
Mr Schallamach's wife Yvonne, received a letter from someone who claimed she had run off with the grandfather of two, which police regard as similar to a letter to business partners and family of Mr Chohan that suggested the family had fled back to India.
The last person to see Mr Schallamach alive, "by his own admission", was Kenneth Regan, police said.
Regan and Horncy murdered Armajit Chohan, his 25-year-old wife Nancy, their two young sons - 18-month-old Devinder and two-month-old Ravinder - and Mrs Chohan's 51-year-old mother Charanjit Kaur in a bid to steal his freight business and use it as a front for importing drugs.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Some of the quirkier snippets from the news in Africa that we did not know last week:

While he was covering a story on the lifting of the EU ban on ostrich eggs, BBC Africa Business Report's Taurai Maduna discovered the eggs are strong enough to carry his weight.
Find out more
2) You can get drunk from porridge
Some Zimbabwean boarding schools have banned students from bringing in porridge after they suspected it was used to brew beer, according to The Chronicle newspaper.
Find out more
Princess Elizabeth was staying in a tree-house at the top of a huge tree in Kenya in 1952, when the news came that her father had died in the UK, making her queen. Two years later the tree was burnt down by Mau Mau fighters opposed to British colonial rule.
Find out more
Togolese President Faure Gnassingbe said after a meeting with Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari in Abuja that Africa loses more than $7bn a year to piracy at sea.
Find out more
Africa's population is set to double by 2050, with Nigeria leading the way.
Found out more
The rapper, who has filed for bankruptcy, posted a video of workmen putting the finishing touches to his new house but he only revealed that it was "in Africa" without revealing where.
Find out more

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article:


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: China has successfully sent "hack-proof" messages from a satellite to Earth for the first time.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

The Micius satellite beamed messages to two mountain-top receiving stations 645 km (400 miles) and 1,200 km away.
The message was protected by exploiting quantum physics, which says any attempt to eavesdrop on it would make detectable changes.
Using satellites avoids some limitations that ground-based systems introduce into quantum communication.
Complicated optics on the Chinese satellite protect messages with entangled photons - sub-atomic particles of light manipulated so that some of their key properties are dependent on each other.
The curious laws of the quantum realm dictate that any attempt to measure these key properties irrevocably changes them. By encoding a key to encrypt data using entangled photons, it becomes possible to send messages confident that they have reached a recipient free of interference.
Ground-based encryption systems that use entangled photons have been available for years. However, the maximum distance over which messages can be sent securely is about 200km. This is because the fibre-optic cables through which they travel gradually weaken the signals.
Repeater stations can boost distances but that introduces weak points that attackers may target to scoop up messages.
By contrast, laser signals sent through the atmosphere or via satellites in space can travel much further before being weakened.
Data transmission rates possible with satellites are about 20 orders of magnitude more efficient that fibre-optic cables, Jianwei Pan, lead scientist on the Chinese project, told Reuters.
"That, for instance, can meet the demand of making an absolute safe phone call or transmitting a large amount of bank data," he said.
The Micius test was one of several experiments "bringing the concept of a global quantum internet closer to fruition", wrote Robert Bedington, Juan Miguel Arrazola and Alexander Ling in a review article in the journal Nature.
The reviewers said many "challenges" remained to be ironed out before the technology could be widely adopted.
The Micius satellite was launched in August 2015 and the first tests of its laser-based communications system were carried out in June this year.
The satellite is named after the ancient Chinese scientist and philosopher.
China is also working to establish a large ground-based network that also uses quantum communication to protect messages.

The Tiangong 2 blasted off just after 22:00 local time on Thursday from the Gobi desert.
Next month, two astronauts will go to the station to conduct research.
Beijing has made space exploration a national priority and is the third country, after the Soviet Union and the US, to launch people into space.
The mission follows the launch of the Tiangong 1 prototype in 2011, a smaller but also operational model.
Depends on what you mean by "proper". It is an experimental space laboratory which is part of the preparation for a permanently manned station that Beijing wants to have circling around the globe sometime around 2020.
But make no mistake, the Tiangong 2 is still an operational space station, even if it is still only a prototype ahead of the real thing. Translated as Heavenly Palace 2 it is about 15m long and can have other missions dock with it.
The astronauts that will come on board next month are to spend a full month up there - a longer period of time than possible on Tiangong 1.
Once the crew arrive next month they will embark on research projects.
Quantum communications, gamma ray burst research and fluid physics. There is also the (slightly easier to grasp) research on plant growth in space.
Most interestingly perhaps for a layperson, the space station will carry an atomic clock which Xinhua news agency said will only lose one second every 30 million years.
This is expected to make future mobile navigation more accurate, Xinhua cited scientists has saying.
If all this makes you worried about China's long-term cosmic ambitions, then you are not the only one.
Pushing ahead with its space programme is a priority for Beijing, and China insists it is of a purely civilian nature.
The US Department of Defense has said that some elements of it seem targeted at being able to stop other countries from being able to use their space assets - like satellites - in a time of crisis or confrontation.
In August, the country launched the world's first quantum satellite, aimed at achieving "hack-proof" communications between space and ground control.
China is a late starter when it comes to space exploration. It's only in 2001 that they launched space vessels carrying test animals and in 2003 Yang Liwei became the first Chinese person to go to space, making China the third country after the Soviet Union and the US to conducted manned missions in orbit.
The programme for a space station kicked off in earnest with the 2011 launch of the Tiangong 1 which was a smaller prototype able to host astronauts, but for a shorter period of time.
It ended its data service earlier in 2016 but is still circling the earth's orbit, gradually coming closer. It is projected to burn upon entry in the atmosphere in the second half of 2017.
Eventually, Tiangong 3 is to be the final step on the way to a manned station. Around the year 2022 is the scheduled timeframe and the success of Thursday's launch will be crucial for any of those future ambitions.
The sky's the limit? By 2024 China wants to do its first moon walk and a trip to Mars is scheduled for around 2050.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: Two amputee survivors of the 2013 Boston Marathon bombings have returned to cross the finish line this year.

Patrick Downes and Adrianne Haslet ran the race using prosthetic limbs, three years after explosions killed three and wounded hundreds.
The two are part of a group of bombing survivors and their families, One Fund Community, participating in the race.
Rebekah Gregory, who also lost her leg in the bombings, ran the race in 2015.
Mr Downes, a Boston College graduate, had been a runner for many years before the bombings.
Choose which celebrity you'd like help from in the new Couch to 5K programme, designed for people who have done little or no running.
Ms Haslet was a professional ballroom dancer who was watching the race when the bombs went off in 2013.
They both participated in the mobility-impaired division of the well-known US marathon.
She decided to come back as a runner for the 2016 race, having received a prosthetic leg to dance.
"A lot of people think about the finish line," she told the Associated Press news agency. "I think about the start line."
Ms Haslet trained with the prosthetic blade, enduring a hip flexor injury.
"It was about finding another challenge, and finding a new day," she said. Her race is raising funds for Limbs for Life, which provides prostheses to low-income amputees.
Mr Downes participated in the race on hand cycles the past two years, according to the New York Daily News. He was watching the marathon in 2013 near the finish line when the bombs went off. Both he and his wife lost limbs.
This year, his race is raising money for the Boston College Strong Scholarship, founded by the couple's classmates.
"I have very little recollection from when the bombs went off, but as Jess has told me, it was just unspeakable sights and fear," he told the New York Daily News. "All these everyday people became heroes. I'll never know how to say thank you to them."
If you're keen on running and want to find out more, then click here.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

Two explosions near the finishing line killed three people and injured at least 140 about two hours after the winners had completed the race.
"If this had happened two hours earlier, maybe I would have been among the victims," Mr Korir said.
He had been celebrating Kenyan Rita Jeptoo's victory in the women's race.
"The joy that we had has all been taken away," Mr Korir told the BBC's Newsday programme.
Ms Jeptoo comes from the Cherangany constituency, for which Mr Korir was elected an MP in last month's election.
Despite the blasts and his political career, he says he will continue to compete in marathons - even in Boston, if it is held again next year.
"My attitude to marathons will never change but my attitude to life may change," he said.
Bostonians recall 9/11 spirit
Obama statement
How secure are marathons?
He said it was "scary" when he heard the news of the blasts.
He said on hearing the news, he immediately checked on his parents-in-law, who were visiting, along with his coach.
Kenya's ambassador to the US has told the BBC that none of the eight Kenyan athletes running the marathon were wounded in the blasts.
Two South Africans were treated in hospital for minor injuries but have now been released, officials say.
The men's race was won by Ethiopia's Lelisa Desisa, ahead of Kenya's Micah Kogo.
The annual Boston Marathon this year had a field of about 23,000 runners and was watched by hundreds of thousands of spectators.
It is held on Patriots' Day, a Massachusetts state holiday which commemorates the first battles of the American Revolution in 1775.
UK police are reviewing security plans for Sunday's London Marathon, the next major international marathon, following events in Boston.


Question: A lorry, driven into a crowd during Bastille Day celebrations in the French city of Nice, has killed at least 84 people and critically injured at least 18 more.

Witnesses have been describing the scenes of terror and panic as the tragedy unfolded, and the moment the police managed to stop and kill the driver of the truck.
Nader El Shafei told the BBC he looked the attacker in the face for about a minute before witnessing the final gun battle.
"We thought at the beginning it was just an accident," he said, "but then I saw him pulling out his gun and trying to shoot a group of policemen who were coming running towards him.
"I saw him for about one minute - face to-face - but he was not looking at me. He was looking out of the window, appearing very nervous.
"I kept yelling at him, waving with my hand, trying to tell him that there were a lot of dead people underneath his truck. But he did not give any attention to anyone outside the truck.
"Police killed him straight away - they didn't wait to negotiate - they just opened fire on him."
Latest updates
German journalist Richard Gutjahr witnessed the start of the attack and described seeing a motorcyclist pursue the truck and try to gain entrance to its cabin. But the biker fell off and was run over by its wheels.
"I stood on the balcony on the Promenade des Anglais, and saw people celebrating there [when] suddenly a truck drove through the crowd," Mr Gutjahr, 42, told the AFP news agency.
"Surprisingly, [the truck driver] drove very slowly and was chased by a motorcyclist.
"The motorcyclist attempted to overtake the truck and even tried to open the driver's door, but he fell and ended up under the wheels of the truck."
Simon Coates, a British lawyer on holiday in Nice, was cycling along the promenade with his wife back to their apartment after the fireworks when the lorry sped past them into the crowds. In the chaos he was separated from his wife.
"I turned round and followed the path the lorry took checking the people killed to see if she was one of them," he told the BBC.
"I had to check every body and they were so disfigured the only reliable way I could check was to look for her bike and her shoes as most people were not recognisable."
"People were disembowelled, stripped naked of their clothes, mothers sprawled on the floor next to their dead children; one person was wrapped up like a Swiss roll with his arms and legs sticking out from his body which was folded back on itself," he said.
"When I caught up with the lorry it was stationary and an armed policeman was pointing a gun at the passenger side; others were taking cover and getting people away as they suspected a bomb.
"I retraced my steps and thank God I found my wife unharmed at home."
US Citizen Julie Holland, on holiday in Nice with her two daughters, told The Guardian that she saw the truck driving at full speed through the crowds on the promenade.
"We heard screams, and people started running into the restaurant," she said. "We hid in the kitchen, behind a stove.
"As soon as the gunfire stopped we went through the back door to a hotel down the street. A policeman eventually escorted us back to our hotel at around 3am. There were bodies everywhere. My daughters saw bodies. Lots of them."
Pouya from Toronto in Canada told the BBC that people were enjoying the carnival atmosphere on the promenade created by a firework display and a jazz band when he heard "lots of screams" and people running in different directions.
"I didn't know what was going on, it felt surreal and I didn't move but thought it must be some kind of practical joke.
"Then I saw the truck coming straight at me swerving all over the place. It was perhaps 50 yards away. After that there was no conscious thought, my body took over, time slowed down and I ran and thank God I got out of the way.
"I jumped into a doorway and a very nice Frenchman let me and about 15 other people into his apartment. We stayed in there for a while and then when it was safe we left. There were lots of panicked people, dead bodies were in the street and there were police everywhere."
Nice resident Ak told the BBC that he and his wife were walking near the Palais de la Mediterranee hotel about 10 minutes after the firework display when he spotted the speeding truck coming towards them.
"We literally had one or two seconds to get away and I just managed to push me and my wife on the pavement," he said.
"We looked back and there was carnage, absolute carnage, and went back to try and help the people on the floor and then we heard the gunshots so we of course decided to run for cover."
Imad Dafaaoui, a Moroccan university student, told ABC News of his close brush with death.
"I saw a huge truck, crushing over people," he said. "Some people were trying to get out the way. Some people were in shock. I started to run away. I was in shock.
"I couldn't even think.  I was running. There was a bench in front of me, so I had to jump over it, so I jumped over it and fell over on a woman.
"That's when the truck was coming toward me. I just closed my eyes.  It was so close. I was just waiting to die. The truck was really close to me. [It] crashed [into] the bench. It was 20cms away from me.
"I'm really glad that I'm alive."
Paddy Mullan, from Northern Ireland, told the BBC that he had "never seen" such fear.
He said the truck "came out nowhere" and started "ploughing" into the crowd.
"This lorry just mounted the kerb, across the street from us and the next thing, all you could hear was banging and shouting and screaming," he said.
"There was a lot of confusion, misdirection, because we didn't know what exactly was happening, why it was happening."
Mr Mullan said he and his girlfriend "bailed out" of the restaurant through a side exit in order to get to a safer position, going through barriers into an apartment complex behind the building.
"We were pushing all the buzzers to try and get into the apartment blocks," he said. "Eventually we got in."
Kayla Repan, a visitor from the US, was among the hundreds who had gathered to watch the celebrations and fireworks. "The whole city was running," she told Associated Press. "I got extremely frightened and ran away from the promenade. It was chaos."
Damien Allemand, a journalist with the local newspaper Nice Matin, was at the waterfront after the fireworks had finished.
"A fraction of a second later, an enormous white truck came along at a crazy speed, turning the wheel to mow down the maximum number of people," he said.
"I saw bodies flying like bowling pins along its route. Heard noises, cries that I will never forget."
British tourist Kevin Harris was in a hotel overlooking the scene of the tragedy.
"I heard a lot of screaming and shouting," he said. "I came out onto my terrace and in front of me I could see lots of what appeared to be bodies lying on the road just outside of where I'm sitting now actually."
London-based Lawyer Harjit Sarang and her children were among those caught up in the terror. She tweeted:
Another witness, Tarubi Wahid Mosta, posted a video on Facebook which showed photos of an abandoned doll and pushchair. He said that he had come home with a victim's Yorkshire terrier.
"I almost stepped on a corpse, it was horrible. It looked like a battlefield," he said, while describing the sense of helplessness surrounding the carnage.
"I live 200 metres from the promenade and it took nearly one and a half hours to get back to my flat because all the roads have been closed down," BBC producer Roy Calley said as news of the attack unfolded.
"The police have completely taken over the city, the promenade has now been closed down. Everybody was physically pushed away from the site and told to get back in no uncertain terms by the police.
"It had been a normal evening and we were just walking around," Joel Fenster told the BBC. "Suddenly people started running, there were screams and police sirens and policemen shouting at us to evacuate.
"It was terrifying, especially because we didn't know what was going on. At the time we only had heard some kind of gunshots and we assumed that there were people running around with guns.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

The pair were imprisoned in December after claiming â‚¬60,000 (Â£50,000; $64,000) from a victims fund for the November 2015 Paris attacks, despite being in the Cote d'Azur at the time.
The fraud was exposed when they claimed to also be victims of the Nice attack.
They will now stand trial again in April and face 14 years if convicted.
Sasa Damjanovic, 36, and Vera Vasic, 29, claimed they had been at the Stade de France stadium in Paris in November 2015 when it was targeted by a suicide bomber.
Vasic said she was "blown back" by the explosion, when in fact the couple were on France's south coast.
They later admitted spending most of their fraudulent compensation on vehicles that they planned to sell on, claiming that they had debts to pay off.
Damjanovic was sentenced to six years and Vasic three years and they were ordered to repay â‚¬30,000 each. They are appealing against the decision.
Investigators now say Damjanovic and Vasic also posed as victims of the Bastille Day lorry attack in Nice in a second bid to win compensation.
Eighty six people were killed in the attack, when a lorry ploughed into a large crowd watching a fireworks display.
The attacks in Paris hit a concert hall, restaurants and bars, as well as the stadium, leaving 130 people dead and hundreds wounded.
The trial begins on 19 April.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: All pictures are copyrighted.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

A selection of your pictures of Scotland sent in between 3 January and 10 February. Send your photos to scotlandpictures@bbc.co.uk or our Instagram at #bbcscotlandpics

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Fewshot example: "['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Grant is one of a number of voices to criticise the playing surfaces in Gabon and he declared "five injuries so far have been down to the pitch".\nThe Israeli added: "The main actors are the players and we need to give them the stage to perform well.\n"The organising committee should change the rules to let teams replace players who got injured due to the pitch."\nGrant highlighted the problem facing Group D rivals Egypt, who have only veteran stopper Essam El Hadary available after injuries to Ahmed El Shenawy and Sherif Ekramy but under tournament regulations cannot call up another goalkeeper to their squad.\n"Two of Egypt\'s goalkeepers got injured due to the pitch. It is not their fault and not fair to them," Grant said.\n"We cannot change the pitch now so let Egypt bring in another goalkeeper. They cannot stay with one \'keeper, even if we have to play against them, it\'s not sporting."\nTunisia defender Syam Ben Youssef believes the playing surface in Libreville - one of four pitches being used in Gabon - is so bad that his side will have to change their style when they face Zimbabwe there for their final Group B match.\nSo far the Carthage Eagles have played both their matches in Franceville, which is seen as the best of the four pitches.\n"Of course (it will affect us) I think we have technical players we like to play," Ben Youssef said.\n"But it\'s usual for us to play in Africa on bad pitches so we have to win and not care about the pitch."\nBurkina Faso midfielder Adama Guira is also unhappy with the state of the pitches - but resigned to it at the same time.\nAfter the Stallions\' 1-1 draw with hosts Gabon in Libreville on Wednesday, he warned that players need to be careful in the conditions.\n"To be honest it is very hard to play on that kind of a field because you can\'t control your running and stopping so it\'s difficult," he said.\n"But we are in Africa and we are Africans so we\'ll do our best for our country."\nPitches are just about thinking and having the money - Caf must think about it\nIt is not just the pitch at the Stade de l\'Amitie in Libreville that has been criticised. Mali\'s Bakary Sako was less than impressed with the surface in Port-Gentil after his side\'s goalless draw with Egypt.\n"The pitch is horrendous it\'s really tough to control the ball, to drive with the ball, everything is tough," said the midfielder who plays his club football for Crystal Palace.\n"You have to be focussed 100% but it is the same for both teams so we have to get on with it."\nIt is a problem that is not confined to the Nations Cup according to Grant, who revealed he was taken aback by the pitches when he first arrived in Africa as Ghana coach in November 2014.\n"Africa has great champions but you can\'t play on these pitches," he told BBC Sport.\n"I think when I came to Africa the first thing I was very very surprised about - and not in a good way - was the quality of the pitches.\n"That\'s why I admire the local league and the local players - they are paid $100 a month, sometimes they aren\'t even paid, and the pitches are not so good.\n"Eighty-two per cent of the injuries are ankle injuries and they are giving everything. You see the passion, I admire them really. The next target should be good pitches."\nFormer Cameroon international goalkeeper Joseph-Antoine Bell believes the continent\'s governing body, the Confederation of African Football (Caf), must address the issue.\n"If the game is not attractive because of the pitch it means something," he told the BBC\'s World Football programme.\n"Pitches are just about thinking and having the money - Caf must think about it.\n"Africa likes to be told \'oh you have tried\', but its not about doing your best it\'s about being the best."\nHowever, it does not appear as though Caf is going to take any action soon, judging by comments made by Khalilou Fadiga, a former Senegal international now on Caf\'s technical and development committee.\n"Let the players not expect the pitches in Africa to be like those in Europe," Fadiga said on Friday.']" == "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'Ghana coach Avrant Grant believes the poor pitches at the Africa Cup of Nations are damaging the players.']"


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A gay Church of Ireland minister has said the church should stop focusing on the issue of human sexuality.

Reverend Tom Gordon, the Dean of Leighlin in County Carlow, was the first Anglican clergyman in Ireland to enter into a civil partnership.
The Republic of Ireland voting for same-sex marriage should show church leaders that their focus is wrong, he told Radio Ulster's Sunday Sequence.
"We need to be getting on to talk about other things," he said.
"We need to be getting on to be talking about inequalities in society, of sort of more global issues.
"But we have in the Church of Ireland, and indeed in the Anglican communion, been almost exclusively focused in the public eye on this issue of human sexuality."
Last month, the Republic of Ireland voted overwhelmingly to legalise same-sex marriage in a historic referendum.
More than 62% voted in favour of amending the country's constitution to allow gay and lesbian couples to marry.
Ireland is the first country in the world to legalise same-sex marriage through a popular vote.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Supporters of the services said the Church should offer a welcome to people to mark their transition.
Others have suggested the services would be counter to parts of the Bible that state that humans are created as either male or female.
The Church's four-day general synod meeting in York started on Friday.
The motion recognised the need for transgender people to be "welcomed and affirmed" in their parish church.
Chris Newlands, the vicar of Lancaster Priory church, posed the motion as a way of the Church welcoming people who suffer from transphobia in society.
Mr Newlands said he would speak on behalf of the transgender community, as there were no transgender people in the synod.
He said: "I hope that we can make a powerful statement that we believe trans people are cherished and loved by God, who created them."
After the Synod voted for the motion, he added: "I'm euphoric and exhausted.
"I did think there were some comments which reflect some of the extreme views which we would wish to counter.
"I'm getting so many messages from trans friends around the world.  Synod has changed - we have turned a corner."
During the debate, lay member Tim Hind, who was supportive of transgender people, argued that the motion would make the Church look "foolish".
An amendment to the motion asking bishops to consider the theological, pastoral and other issues around gender transition, was rejected.
A transgender liturgical service would not be a second baptism, however, as the Church's teaching is that humans are made in the image of God - transcending gender - and baptism takes place only once.
The Archbishop of York, the Most Reverend John Sentamu, said that "theology has to be done" by the House of Bishops, but "it can be done very quickly".
During an earlier debate, the Bishop of Liverpool, the Right Reverend Paul Bayes, said: "As the world listens to us today, the world needs to hear us say that LGBTI orientation and identity is not a crime, not a sickness and not a sin."
Meanwhile, the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Most Reverend Justin Welby, said the Church would spend three years on a document outlining a new stance on sexuality.
Current rules ban the marriage of same-sex couples in the Church.
Services of blessing for civil partnerships are also prohibited, but informal prayers are allowed.


Question: Represent the input

Question: The Chancellor, George Osborne, has announced that the UK will allow Chinese companies to take a stake in British nuclear power plants.

The announcement also said that Chinese firms might eventually be allowed to take majority stakes in British nuclear plants.
Mr Osborne made the announcement on the last day of a trade visit to China.
The first China deal could be as early as next week, with the go ahead for a new Â£14bn plant at the Hinkley C site.
Also on Thursday, a report commissioned for the prime minister warned of a growing risk of power shortages over the next few years.
The Royal Academy of Engineering said the closure of older power plants and the slow progress in building news ones was likely to stretch the system "close to its limits".
Supply is expected to come under strain in the winter of 2014-15.
Most existing coal-fired plants are expected to be closed in 2015 to meet European Union pollution directives, while many gas-fired power plants are not being used at the moment because gas is so expensive.
These would take time and money to bring back on stream.
The Hinkley C project, in Somerset, will be the first new nuclear power station since 1995.
Hinkley C's construction will be led by the French state-controlled giant, EDF, which has been looking for a partner or partners to share the costs.
By Robert PestonBusiness editor
EDF has been negotiating with three Chinese nuclear giants on the Hinkley C project - CGN, CNNC and SNPTC - all of which have been seen by the chancellor this week.
Our business editor, Robert Peston, says he has been told that one or two of these will end up owning perhaps 30% of Hinkley C.
A DECC spokesperson said talks about a contract were underway: "Negotiations remain ongoing between the government and EDF on the potential terms of an investment contract for Hinkley Point C. No agreement has as yet been reached.
"A contract will only be offered if it is value for money, fair and affordable, in line with government policy on no public subsidy for new nuclear and consistent with state-aid rules."
Mr Osborne made the announcement while on a visit to the Taishan nuclear plant in southern China on Thursday which is itself a collaboration between EDF and the China General Nuclear Power Group (CGNPG).
He said: "Today is another demonstration of the next big step in the relationship between Britain and China, the world's oldest civil nuclear power and the world's fastest growing civil nuclear power."
The memorandum of understanding also includes roles for British companies in China's nuclear programme.
China has 17 nuclear reactors in operation, which provide about 1% of its electricity production capacity.
By Damian GrammaticasChina correspondent
In the future, Chinese firms might be allowed more than just minority stakes in UK plants. The government said that "over time, stakes in subsequent new power stations could be majority stakes".
At the weekend, the Energy Minister, Ed Davey, said he believed that a "massive" wave of investment from China, Japan and Korea would secure UK's power supply into the future.
Securing future energy supplies is a major challenge.
A portion of energy bills is being diverted to alternative energy investment in wind farms and solar energy.
But the government believes that renewable energy sources cannot provide enough power for the country's energy needs.
The industry regulator, Ofgem, has also warned of the "unprecedented challenge" to secure power supplies.
It said spare electricity power production capacity could fall to 2% by 2015, increasing the risk of blackouts.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:

Heathrow Airport Holdings' other UK airports include Stansted, Southampton, Glasgow and Aberdeen.
CIC was set up in 2007 to invest some of China's foreign exchange reserves.
Despite concerns in other countries about Chinese access to key assets, the UK has been developing closer business ties with China.
"It is fair to say that the UK has a more open relationship with China than many other major economies," said Stephen Joske, senior manager at AustralianSuper, a pension fund based in Beijing.
"There is certainly push all around the world for scrutiny of Chinese investment - it has been ringing alarm bells.
"It is unfair to an extent, as these deals are a win-win transaction. Politics has been overshadowing economics."
This is CIC's second major investment in UK infrastructure. In January, it bought 8.68% of the firm behind UK utility group Thames Water.
The latest airports deal will see the fund pay £450m ($726m) for a 10% stake in Heathrow Airport Holdings Ltd, which was previously known as BAA Ltd.
Under the terms of the agreement it will buy a 5.7% stake in FGP Topco Ltd from Spanish firm Ferrovial for £257.4m. FGP Topco is the holding company which owns Heathrow Airport Holdings Ltd.
CIC will get the remaining 4.3% stake from other shareholders of FGP Topco Ltd at a cost of £192.6m.
The Chinese investment company is not the first foreign firm to buy a stake in the Heathrow holding firm.
In August, Qatar Holdings bought a 20% stake, and this deal is currently awaiting approval from European competition regulators.
Foreign firms are increasingly looking at the UK for investment opportunities as the economic slowdown has pushed down the price of assets.
At the same time, problems in the eurozone have made the UK, which is not part of the European single currency, a more attractive and stable destination.
Earlier this year, Chinese telecoms and computer network firm Huawei Technologies said it was going to invest £1.3bn expanding its UK operations.
And while UK Prime Minister David Cameron said the investment showed that the UK was "open for business", similar moves in other countries have raised concerns.
Last month, the US claimed that Huawei and another Chinese firm posed a security risk and warned against doing business with them.
In a separate move, US President Barack Obama blocked a wind farm deal involving Chinese firm Ralls Corp, citing national security issues.
Australia, meanwhile, has previously blocked Huawei's plans to bid for work on its national broadband network.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Zambian police have fired tear gas and made 28 arrests during a raid on the home of opposition vice-presidential candidate Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba.

Officers were looking for people they allege had vandalised election posters and fled to the property.
A police spokesman said petrol bombs were also found, but Mr Mwamba's party has said they were planted.
There have been growing concerns over political violence in Zambia ahead of next month's general election.
The raid comes just two days after a ban on political campaigning in parts of the country had been lifted, reports the BBC's Meluse Kapatamoyo from the capital, Lusaka.
Mr Mwamba, who was not in the house in Kasama in the country's Northern Province at the time, said his grandchildren were injured during the raid.
"My small grandchildren have been taken to hospital as they have been victims of this barbaric act carried out by the police," he said in a post on his Facebook page.
Mr Mwamba is the running mate of Hakainde Hichilema, the presidential candidate of the United Party for National Development (UPND) party.
Northern Province Police Commissioner Bonnie Kapeso said the police officers had to use tear gas in order to get the people they were chasing out of the house.
He added that five petrol bombs were found as well as spears and machetes.
The UPND said in a statement that "the items allegedly found were only recovered once the house was cleared. We know these have been planted".Zambians go to the polls on 11 August to elect a president and a new parliament.
Incumbent President Edgar Lungu, from the Patriotic Front, is facing a tough challenge from Mr Hichilema.

It is expected to be a tight race between President Edgar Lungu's governing PF party and the opposition UPND led by Hakainde Hichilema.
For the first time, a presidential candidate must win more than 50% of the vote to avoid a run-off.
Mr Lungu won the last election by less than 28,000 votes.
Each of the nine presidential candidates has a running mate to avoid a presidential by-election if the president dies in office - which has happened twice in the last 10 years
The BBC's Akwasi Sarpong in the capital, Lusaka, say there was a high turnout at polling centres in the city.
Long, calm, orderly queues formed early in the morning and election monitors have not reported any complaints, he says.
There were five votes - for president, MPs, mayors, local councillors and an amendment to the constitution on changes to the bill of rights.
As the counting begins, Zambia's electoral commission has urged political party supporters to remain calm after final results are announced.
Observers say Zambia's struggling economy will be a key issue.
Plunging prices for copper, its main export, have closed mines and left thousands unemployed. With economic growth roughly halved, the country asked the International Monetary Fund for help earlier this year.
In addition, Zambia, like other parts of southern Africa, has been hit by a drought that the UN has described as the worst in 35 years.
The UPND (United Party for National Development) has accused President Lungu of presiding over the "collapse" of the economy. But the PF (Patriotic Front) says it has a plan to diversify the economy.
During the last election, some women wearing nail varnish were forced to remove it before voting as polling officials said they would not be able to apply the indelible ink correctly.
But on Wednesday night, the electoral commission circulated posts on social media saying women with "painted nails and/or false nails" could vote.
Zambia's fluid politics by Nomsa Maseko, BBC News, Lusaka
This is an election like no other. Each voter was given five ballot papers - presidential, parliamentary, mayoral, local government and a referendum. All of these to be decided on one day. The five ballot papers each represent a separate vote. They are orange, red, purple, black and tan.
The political landscape is fluid. There's been a shifting of political allegiances which in other parts of the continent would be seen as a betrayal.
Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba is Hakainde Hichilema's running mate for the United Party for National Development. But before this, he was defence minister in late Michael Sata's Patriotic Front government.
While former Deputy President Guy Scott, whose wife is seeking a position as a lawmaker in Lusaka central constituency to replace her husband, has endorsed Edgar Lungu's main rival Hakainde Hichilema.
And lastly, Mulenga Sata, son of the late President Sata has also defected to Mr Hichilema's UPND.
A watchdog warned on Wednesday that clashes between rival political groups over recent weeks could keep some voters away.
"Escalating levels of violence may have a negative impact on the elections and reduce voter turnout," the Zambian Elections Information Centre said in a statement.
"Political cadres have increasingly become unruly to the extent that they have shown no regard for law enforcement agents."
On Tuesday, the head of the electoral commission, Esau Chulu, warned the two front-runners to avoid stirring unrest.
"I do not think that either of you will want to go on record as having been the two political parties who contributed to permanently denting Zambia's record of peaceful elections," he said.
Campaigning was suspended for 10 days in Lusaka last month after a UPND supporter was shot dead during a protest.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: Police have launched an investigation after plaster was poured into two dinosaur footprints on a Skye beach.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Officers believe a man driving a campervan may be responsible for damaging the prints at Staffin on Wednesday.
Palaeontologists estimate the prints at An Corran date back 165 million years.
In a series of tweets, local police officers appealed for help from people who were in the area.
Lochaber and Skye police said: "Unfortunately we can confirm we are investigating reported damage to the dinosaur footprints at Staffin yesterday. Were you in the area?
"It would appear a male driving a campervan was possibly responsible for pouring plaster into two of the prints. Any info please call 101."
The prints at Staffin are believed to have been left by a family Ornithopods, herbivorous creatures which walked on two legs.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Five objects were hidden by artist Luke Jerram for his installation Treasure City, with clues hidden in paintings at the 20-21 Arts Centre.
The brooch, the first of the objects to be found, was discovered by a woman in a wall in Kingsway Gardens, Scunthorpe.
The item was expected to fetch upwards of £1,200.
More on this and other stories from across East Yorkshire and North Lincolnshire
The seller, from Grimsby, previously said she had put the item up for auction to help pay for a holiday.
Each of the objects is modelled on artefacts in the North Lincolnshire Museum, and is worth more than £1,000.
All five artworks in the treasure hunt, which began in February, have now been found.
The second object, a gold lamb, was found in a bandstand in Brigg, and the third piece, a model of a Tudor fisherwoman, was found at Normanby Hall.
A golden train was found in a hedge in Scunthorpe's Central Park.
The last of the items, a replica ammonite shell, was found last week at the base of a fence post in Scunthorpe's High Street East.
The clues were created by mathematician and code-setter Dan Fretwell.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A man has been charged over so-called "revenge porn" after allegedly targeting a woman on social media.

Samuel Bishop, 29, of Hamilton Drive in Stourbridge, was charged with two counts of disclosing private sexual photographs with intent to cause distress, West Midlands Police said.
It is alleged Mr Bishop changed her Facebook picture to one of a sexual nature and distributed it online.
He will appear at Dudley Magistrates Court on 20 August.

They say that people of all ages have been targeted and that "cyber-stalking is becoming a prevalent issue in Northern Ireland".
Police have warned people to review their privacy and security settings and ensure updated anti-spyware is installed in devices.
They said education on "the risks of cyber-stalking" was crucial.
Last year, police said they were investigating claims that a number of people in Northern Ireland were being targeted by international crime gangs in the same way as County Tyrone schoolboy Ronan Hughes.
The 17-year-old from Coalisland, was the victim of what police call webcam blackmail and took his own life in June 2015.
Ronan was tricked into sharing intimate images of himself online, and some of them were then sent to his friends when he failed to pay a ransom.
His family said he was being blackmailed by a gang based in Nigeria.


Question: Represent the input

Question: Holyrood's Europe committee has issued an appeal for evidence on the impact of the Brexit vote.

MSPs are studying Scotland's options going forward following the UK's vote to leave the EU.
The committee has already reconvened once during the summer recess to take evidence from business leaders and economists.
And convenor Joan McAlpine said they had only "scratched the surface of identifying the true impact" of Brexit.
She appealed for businesses, organisations and individuals from across Scotland to engage with the committee by sending in written submissions or volunteering to give evidence.
The committee is looking for views on the alternatives to EU membership and the implications of these on Scotland, how the withdrawal process might be managed at the EU and UK level, the positions likely to be taken by other EU member states and the contribution that EU citizens make to Scotland's economy and society.
These views will inform the questions MSPs will put to Scottish and UK government ministers later in the year.
Ms McAlpine said: "Scotland is interconnected with the EU across a number of areas. From people, to investment, students, research and regional development funding to name a few. We need to understand both in the long and short term how Scotland will change as a result of this vote.
"More importantly when we hear from the Scottish and UK ministers later on this year, we will put to them some of the initial views we have heard in order to seek to influence the long and lengthy negotiations that will now follow."
The committee took the unusual step of meeting during Holyrood's recess for a first round of evidence-gathering from a range of groups.
They heard claims that Scotland's fishing industry could show "world leadership" having been "unleashed" by the Brexit vote.
MSPs were also told that it was "vastly important" to get the right deal with the European Union in the coming negotiations to ensure that talent and ideas can still move across borders.
The Scottish government is also studying the country's future links with Europe, with First Minister Nicola Sturgeon setting up a special advisory council and laying out her views on Scotland's key interests in the Brexit talks.

The Supreme Court is due to rule on Tuesday whether the UK parliament needs to give its approval before Article 50 is triggered.
The Scottish government argued that Holyrood should be given a say too.
Nicola Sturgeon has now said MSPs will have a vote regardless of the outcome of the case.
Prime Minister Theresa May has made clear her intention to take the UK out of the single market, with Ms Sturgeon warning the move "undoubtedly" makes a second referendum on Scottish independence more likely.
The Scottish government has put forward proposals for a separate settlement that it says would allow Scotland to stay in the single market even if the rest of the UK leaves.
When she set out her key objectives for the Brexit negotiation process last week, Mrs May promised to push for the "freest possible trade" with European countries.
And she said she wanted the UK to be able to negotiate trade deals with other countries around the world as part of plans to create a "truly global Britain".
But writing in the Daily Record, Ms Sturgeon said: "It's getting hard not to feel like the PM has her fingers in her ears when it comes to Scotland.
"This isn't some academic debate - removing us from the largest single market in the world would be devastating for people's jobs and living standards. But that seems to be of little concern to the Tories."
She added: "No matter what the court decides, I want to make this crystal clear - I intend to make sure the Scottish Parliament has the chance to vote on the question of triggering Article 50.
"If the UK government don't start showing Scotland some respect, I'll make sure that people across Scotland have the chance to choose our own future before the Tories drag us off an economic cliff-edge."
The Supreme Court case followed an appeal against an earlier High Court rejection of the UK government's argument that it already has the powers to trigger Article 50.
Campaigners say parliament must be consulted before the government does so - although Labour has already said it would not vote against Article 50.
The Scottish government intervened in the Supreme Court case, with the country's Lord Advocate arguing that MSPs should also be consulted before Article 50 is invoked.
On Sunday, the Scottish government's Brexit minister, Michael Russell, said the SNP's 54 MPs would definitely vote against Article 50.
Meanwhile, a group of MSPs has travelled to Brussels to gauge support for Scotland keeping some form of connection with both the European Union and the single market.
Members of Holyrood's European Committee said their talks would centre on what can be done to mitigate the impact of leaving the EU.
Committee members will meet senior German MEP David McAllister, who is vice president of the European People's Party in the European Parliament, and Danuta Hubner, the chairman of the parliament's Constitutional Affairs Committee.
Committee convener Joan McAlpine, an SNP MSP, said there was a "great deal of concern in Scotland" about what leaving the single market would mean for the country.
She added: "As Brexit gets closer - Article 50 is expected to be invoked in the next two months - it is vital that we explore all the ramifications of this as well as every possible avenue that helps Scotland retain as close a relationship with the EU and its single market as possible."
Deputy convener and Labour MSP Lewis Macdonald added: "We're moving into a crucial phase in the run up to Article 50 being triggered, and these meetings will help us understand the implications of Brexit for Scotland on major issues such as citizenship, the economy and trade."
EU leaders have warned that the UK cannot access the single market, which allows the free movement of goods, services and workers between its members, while at the same time restricting the free movement of people - a key pledge of the prime minister.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Each day we feature a photograph sent in from across England.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Find out how you can join in and submit your images and videos below.
If you are looking for inspiration, view some top tips from three of England's Big Picture photographers.
If you have a picture you'd like to share, email us at england@bbc.co.uk, post it on Facebook or tweet it to @BBCEngland. You can also find us on Instagram - use #englandsbigpicture to share an image there. You can also see a recent archive of pictures on our England's Big Picture board on Pinterest.
When emailing pictures, please make sure you include the following information:
Please note that whilst we welcome all your pictures, we are more likely to use those which have been taken in the past week.
If you submit a picture, you do so in accordance with the BBC's Terms and Conditions.
In contributing to England's Big Picture you agree to grant us a royalty-free, non-exclusive licence to publish and otherwise use the material in any way that we want, and in any media worldwide.
It's important to note, however, that you still own the copyright to everything you contribute to England's Big Picture, and that if your image is accepted, we will publish your name alongside.
The BBC cannot guarantee that all pictures will be used and we reserve the right to edit your comments.
At no time should you endanger yourself or others, take any unnecessary risks or infringe any laws while collecting any kind of media.

Here are a selection of pictures from around the country as the results are announced.