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Question: A hard Brexit could have drastic consequences for the legal profession in Northern Ireland, according to the International Bar Association.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

It will be one of the main topics under discussion at a global conference of lawyers getting under way in Belfast this week.
More than 400 lawyers from around the world are taking part.
The Law Society and International Bar's Norville Connolly said Brexit was a huge issue for the profession.
"All UK lawyers at the moment can either establish or go into Europe to provide legal services," Mr Connolly said.
"Between England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland there are a huge amount of lawyers who conduct business and create jobs and all that follows from that.
"If there's a hard Brexit, to use that expression, what will happen is that ability to travel abroad, to establish firms abroad, may well be lost.
"That's the fear that the lawyers who practise in Europe, or practise in some country other than their own country, that's their huge fear .
"So there's a lot riding on the hard Brexit v the soft Brexit."

Otherwise it's a week of humdrum legislation, punctuated by some interesting-looking committee hearings - until we get to a crop of important private members' bills in both Lords and Commons, on the Friday.
Here's my rundown of next week's events:
The Commons opens (2.30pm) with Work and Pensions questions - and, as ever, any post weekend ministerial statements or urgent questions will usually be taken immediately after, at 3.30pm.
The day's main legislating is on the Savings (Government Contributions) Bill - this is the second reading debate on a bill to create new lifetime ISAs. These would be open to anyone under the age of 40, allowing them to save up to £4,000 a year. And for every £4 they put in the ISA, the government add a further £1. So put in £4,000 and the government will give £1,000, every year, until 50. Ministers believe it will be more flexible than the pension saving system and will be particularly helpful to the self-employed.
In Westminster Hall (4.30pm - 7.30pm) the Petitions Committee has scheduled a debate on a job lot of E-petitions on the UK's exit from the EU: petition 133618 says "the British people have spoken. We have voted to leave the EU. We want article 50 of the Lisbon treaty to be invoked immediately. We still have two years to discuss our exit from the EU, but we do not wish to delay it any further"; petition 125333 calls upon MPs to repeal the 1972 European Communities Act immediately should the EU referendum result in a Leave majority vote, thus making membership of the EU null and void, without any further interference from the government or the EU; petition 123324 says that June 23 should be designated as Independence Day, and celebrated annually; petition 154593 calls on the government not to allow freedom of movement as part of any deal with the EU after Brexit, arguing that the vast majority of those who voted leave did so because of the lack of control over immigration and free movement within Europe putting a strain on UK resources; petition 133767 asks the government not to invoke article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty, arguing that Parliament is sovereign and the government is not legally obliged to invoke the Lisbon Treaty to start an EU exit,  and similarly petition 133540 says Parliament decide should whether or not we remain a member of the European Union. This will, of course be non-binding debate on one-vote-able motions.
Committee of the day is the Culture, Media and Sport session on the governance of football, with FA Chairman Greg Clarke and Director of Strategy and Robert Sullivan, (11am).
In the Lords (from 2.30pm) peers get into the meat of the Investigatory Powers Bill - report stage (day two of three) - key issues include Internet Connection Records, filtering arrangements, and oversight arrangements. The amendments come from two main sources - the government, in the shape of Earl Howe, often to put into action compromises brokered with Labour, when the bill was in the Commons, for example adding protections for "journalistic material", or from the Lib Dem team of Lord Paddick and Baroness Hamwee. The latter are mostly aimed at creating extra safeguards.
My eye was also caught by a series of amendments from the former Cabinet Secretary, Lord Butler plus Lord Janvrin and the Marquess of Lothian (the senior Conservative Michael Ancram), which would create new offences of breaching safeguards relating to examination of material under bulk interception warrants, breaching safeguards relating to examination of material, and of breaching safeguards relating to examination of data.
There will also be a short debate on tackling the rate of premature deaths among people with a learning disability led by the Crossbencher Baroness Hollins, who is a professor of the psychiatry of learning disability at St George's, University of London.
The Commons opens (11.30am) with Foreign and Commonwealth questions, followed by a Ten Minute Rule Bill from the Conservative Bill Wiggin on National Health Service Staff (Reporting and Registration), which would allow the central reporting and recording of absence from work of permanent NHS employees.
The day's main debate is on the renewal of the BBC Charter, on a government motion asking MPs to approve the draft agreement between the culture secretary the BBC.
And the adjournment debate is on the humanitarian situation in Yemen - led by Aden-born MP. Keith Vaz
In Westminster Hall (9.30am -11am ) the Labour former minister Fiona Mactaggart leads a debate on the performance of Concentrix, the US company dealing with tax credit claimants - their contract was aimed at saving the government more than £1bn in incorrect or fraudulent tax credit payments - but hundreds of people have complained they have been incorrectly penalised, and the government has said it will not be renewed.
At 11am the Conservative, John Baron has a debate on earlier cancer diagnosis and NHS finances - the All Party Parliamentary Group on Cancer have campaigned for NHS Clinical Commissioning Groups to be held accountable for their one year survival rates (ie from diagnosis) as a means of encouraging  earlier diagnosis - the NHS still lags international averages by some measure.
But there is also a financial incentive because, for example, treating colon cancer at stage 1 costs around £3,000 per patient per year, whereas treatment at stage 4 costs £12,000. Mr Baron says the NHS has been poor at quantifying this and the debate is part of the APPG campaign to change this.
Committee of the day was going to be Sir John Chilcot at the Liaison Committee on follow-up to the Chilcot Report...but that has now been postponed until November.
Meanwhile, the Home Affairs hearing (11am) on the work of the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse, with its (latest) Chair, Professor Alexis Jay, will have plenty to talk about.
In the Lords (2.30pm) it's the first report stage day on the Children and Social Work Bill, which aims to improve the opportunities and outcomes for children in the care of the state. The debate will focus on clauses dealing with corporate parenting principles and children leaving care. Watch out for an important concession by the government, to head off a cross party amendment from the crossbench peer, Lord Ramsbotham, to the outsourcing of social work with vulnerable children to prevent profit-making organisations.
There will also be a short debate on the potential effect on peace and stability in Europe and around the world of the United Kingdom leaving the European Union.
The Commons begins (11.30am) with a half an hour of Welsh questions, followed at noon by Prime Minister's Question Time. The day's ten minute rule bill comes from Labour's Kevan Jones who wants to impose rules for the training, qualifications and certification of cosmetic surgery practitioners and establish a code of practice for informing patients on the options and risks of particular procedures.
Then the main debate will be on an SNP Opposition day motion, to be announced.
In Westminster Hall, the Conservative Mark Field leads a debate on alms houses and their role in housing policy (9.30am -11am) marking the debut of a new All Party Group. He aims to highlight their role in social housing sector but also the specific legislative problems they're experiencing related to planning rules, the Welfare Reform Act, the Equality Act and the Housing Bill , that do not take account of their special status.
In the afternoon (2.30pm-4pm) Labour's Stephen Twigg will lead a debate on education in Merseyside, followed (4.30pm -5.30pm) by a debate on the effect of the UK leaving the EU on agriculture and fishing in the South West - led by the Conservative, Scott Mann.
Committee of the day is the Defence Sub-Committee hearing on MoD support for former and serving personnel subject to judicial processes - the witnesses include: Sir David Calvert-Smith, a former High Court judge, and Director of Public Prosecutions, and Jeremy Wright, the Attorney General.
In the Lords (from 3pm) it's the final day of report stage consideration of the Investigatory Powers Bill  - which will deal with the most controversial aspect, the bulk data surveillance powers. The Lib Dem peers are still kicking off about this issue, but Labour is expected to abstain. The debate will also cover the David Anderson report recommendations and there will be a vote on the commencement clause on the costs for hacking amendment on which the government was defeated in the previous report stage day.
There will also be a short debate on the progress the Fit for Work scheme has made in enabling those with long-term health problems like chronic pain to return to or stay in work.
The Commons meets at 9.30 am for Questions to the new Department for Exiting the European Union, prop David Davis. That is followed by the weekly Business Statement, from the Leader of the House
Then MPs turn to two debates on subjects chosen by the Backbench Business Committee. The first is on BHS: this is a joint bid by the Work and Pensions Committee Chair, Frank Field, and the BIS Chair,  Iain Wright - which was requested to allow, as Mr Field put it, Parliament to vent its anger at the closure of the BHS chain, and about the failure to reach a settlement with its pensioners.
In particular, the backers of the debate wanted to focus on the conduct of the former BHS boss Sir Philip Green. Sir Philip, whose retail empire includes Top Shop, Top Man, Burton and Dorothy Perkins, was granted an honour just over a decade ago, in June 2006.
It was given "for services to retail", but his reputation as a retailer has been severely damaged over the past year. An amendment, tabled by the Conservative MP Richard Fuller and independent MP Michelle Thomson, calls for him to be stripped of his knighthood. MPs cannot themselves annul knighthoods, and it will be up to the Speaker whether or not to call the amendment to be debated. Even if there is a vote, it will not be binding but it is a way to register displeasure.
Next comes a general debate on the newly-fashionable subject of industrial strategy, following Theresa May's decision to reshape the former BIS Department into a department for industrial strategy.
In Westminster Hall (1.30pm -3pm) there will be a debate on the Education Committee's reports on the mental health and well-being of looked-after children, and on social work reform, where the select committee is pressing for the creation of a professional body to boost and enforce standards. Then there's a debate on National Arthritis Week.
In the Lords (from 11am) there will be debates on subjects chosen by Lib Dem peers. Firstly, on the implications for foreign and security policy co-operation with European states following the referendum result for the UK's withdrawal from the EU; and secondly, on the future of environmental and climate change policy in the context of Brexit.
The 2016 crop of private members' bills hits the Commons (9.30am) with the first offering from the SNP's John Nicolson, the Sexual Offences (Pardons Etc.) Bill.
This aims to offer a pardon to men convicted of gay sex offences which would not be illegal now. It will also include a "Pardon Plus" provision to allow such convictions to be expunged from the record, if the person concerned so requests.
Mr Nicholson is hoping to have enough support to force his bill to a vote, if there is any attempt to talk it out at second reading - most of his SNP colleagues will attend the debate and plenty of MPs from other parties have promised to be there, too. But he will need 100 votes to stop any filibuster.
If that bill gets past its first hurdle, the next is the Conservative Edward Argar's Registration of Marriage Bill - which aims to update the system to allow the names of mothers as well as fathers of people getting married to be included on the certificate.
Further down the agenda lurks the Labour MP Geraint Davies' Terms of Withdrawal from EU (Referendum) Bill, and Tom Brake's EU Citizens Resident in the United Kingdom (Right To Stay) Bill.
But it is highly unlikely that there will be time for much debate on those.
It's also private members' bill day in the Lords (from 10am) with some substantial legislation on offer; first up is the second reading of the Conservative, Lord Elton's House of Lords Bill, which aims to reduce the number of peers in the House of Lords in line with then number MPs...he would create a kind of "balloon debate" mechanism by which each party group would vote on who was to stay. Various incarnations of this idea have been floating around for a while.
Next will come the second reading of the Abortion (Disability Equality) Bill, proposed by the Conservative peer, Lord Shinkwin. He wants to remove the provision of the 1967 Abortion Act, which made abortion legal at any stage, where two doctors agreed "that there is a substantial risk that if the child were born it would suffer from such physical or mental abnormalities as to be seriously handicapped".
Last year, 3,213 abortions took place under the disability clause in England and Wales. Congenital malformations accounted for 1,450 of these; 689 were because of Down's syndrome.
The third bill is the Baroness Tonge's Marriage and Civil Partnership (Minimum Age) Bill which would raise the minimum age of consent to marriage or civil partnership to 18 and create an offence of causing a person under the age of 18 to enter into a marriage or civil partnership.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article:

Question: The next generation of voters may ignore formal politics, the Electoral Reform Society (ERS) has said.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

E.g.:
['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Plans for urban development and slum demolition have been a violently contested issue in Port Harcourt.\nAmnesty is warning that continued development may leave as many as 200,000 people homeless.\nSprawling and chaotic, the city of Port Harcourt is Nigeria\'s oil capital in the Niger Delta.\nAfrica Have Your Say\nIts shanty towns and slums are home to tens of thousands of people all scraping a living in a city pumping billions of dollars worth of oil.\nIn 2009, the Rivers State government began plans to rebuild parts of the city.\nThey are demolishing slums on the waterfront as part of the "Greater Port Harcourt master plan".\nForced evictions regularly spark demonstrations there and police have even fired live rounds at protesters. Several civilians have been killed.\nThe local government hopes to develop the area to create jobs, stimulate the local economy and build better roads - all of it urgently needed.\nThey hope to build an eight-screen cinema, a shopping mall and hotels.\nThey are following a buy-out scheme, paying those who own the properties to move.\nBut most of the residents on the waterfront are poor tenants who get no compensation and have nowhere to go.\nMany of them now sleep outdoors under bridges and in the streets.\nAmnesty is now warning that as many as 200,000 people could end up homeless if alternative housing is not found for them.\n"These planned demolitions are likely to plunge hundreds of thousands of Nigeria\'s most vulnerable citizens further into poverty," said the group\'s Africa deputy programme director, Tawanda Hondora.\n"The government should halt the waterfront evictions until they ensure they comply with international human rights standards."'] == ['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', "The rights group Amnesty International has criticised Nigeria's government over mass evictions in the oil-rich Niger Delta."]

Its report, published three days from the general election, said Wales faces a "turn-out time-bomb", although young voters' belief in democracy is high.
ERS Cymru calls for a lower voting age, "radical overhaul" of politics teaching in schools and a "louder voice" for young people in Welsh public life.
Around 52% of under-24s voted in 2010, compared to 65% of all eligible.
This was an improvement on the record low of 38% in 2005, but ERS Cymru warns the long-term trend is one of decline.
In 1964 young voters turned out in roughly the same proportion as voters of all ages - 77% - but since 1997 they have been notably less likely to vote than older people.
Director Steve Brooks called on the new Parliament to "immediately devolve power over the voting age to Wales, so AMs can get on and make changes in time for next year's assembly elections".
"The Welsh government needs to radically overhaul how politics is taught in schools," he said.
Mr Brooks also called on the Welsh government to set up an independent national youth assembly for Wales and reverse its decision to withdraw funding from Funky Dragon.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

27 March 2017 Last updated at 13:37 BST
But with electoral upsets such as Brexit exposing fundamental divides in how people view themselves, is it time for a new way of thinking?
The writer David Goodhart thinks he has found the answer and gets on his soapbox for the Daily Politics.


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Question: Bath's European Champions Cup game against Toulon, postponed after the Paris attacks, will be played on the weekend of 8-10 January.

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Champions Cup matches involving Munster, Glasgow Warriors and Ulster will take place over the same weekend.
Bath's Premiership fixture with Sale, originally set for 8 January, will be rescheduled for later in the season.
Round 12 games in the Pro 12 affecting Glasgow, Newport, Cardiff, Ulster and Munster will also be rearranged.
The exact dates on which the Champions Cup fixtures will be played are set to be announced in the next few days.
All Champions and Challenge Cup fixtures in France were postponed in wake of the attacks on 13 November, in which 130 people died.

The decision was taken following a mid-day inspection at the Silverlake Stadium.
It is the second time the game has been called off, having been postponed for the same reason on 2 January.
The two teams will try again on Tuesday, 15 March - kick-off 19:45 GMT.


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Question: The chairman of the England and Wales Cricket Board says an overhaul of the International Cricket Council will give countries greater financial security.

ICC members will decide on Saturday whether to give more power to the 'Big Three' of England, India and Australia.
"If anyone thinks that international cricket was working, well they are mistaken," said ECB boss Giles Clarke.
We hope that the new proposals provide the ICC with a new energy and direction and also countries with greater financial security
"If the status quo was so successful, why were so many countries in a perilous financial state?"
England, India and Australia are behind a draft submission debated at the ICC's board meeting last week, which included a number of controversial recommendations.
Among them are wide-reaching executive powers for each of the 'Big Three', a new model of revenue distribution that would see the richest nations receive a greater share of ICC funds, and an end to the centralised Future Tours Programme.
No vote was taken at the meeting in Dubai, although a series of "unanimously supported principles" were released.
However, Pakistan and South Africa have already registered their opposition in advance of Saturday's meeting in Singapore to discuss - and possibly vote on - the proposals.
Clarke is adamant changes are necessary and says all countries will profit financially if England, India and Australia are given more power to negotiate broadcasting and marketing deals on behalf of the ICC.
"All countries earn more through this proposal," said Clarke. "No member would earn less and, if our predictions are correct, most will earn an awful lot more. How can that be bad for cricket?"
He added: "We hope that the new proposals provide the ICC with a new energy and direction and also countries with greater financial security."

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

Media playback is not supported on this device
The competition is set to start in 2020 and Glamorgan will bid for their Cardiff home to be among eight new city venues playing 36 games in 38 days.
The host city bidding process starts on Wednesday, 29 March.
"I think it's exciting for the game of cricket," Rudolph told BBC Wales Sport.
"Potentially the ECB realise that in terms of T20 competitions around the world they're just lagging behind, and they need something new to try and bolster county cricket."
Squads of the eight T20 teams will be made up of 15 players and include three overseas players.
That will leave 96 players being selected from the 18 counties, which averages out at just over five apiece.
"I think it's potentially a great incentive for young players coming through the ranks, the young Aneurin Donalds and Kiran Carlsons [both Glamorgan players] of this world," added Rudolph.
"I don't think I will be around that time, but I'm happy for guys who can potentially play in that."
ECB chief executive Tom Harrison hopes the new competition will rival the Indian Premier League and Big Bash in Australia as the leading T20 tournaments in the world.
On Monday, the ECB presented a detailed overview of its proposals for a new Twenty20 competition to its 41 members. These included:
A referendum has been sent out, inviting stakeholders to sanction a tournament including eight teams, rather than the 18 counties, who traditionally contest the main domestic competitions.
The ECB is made up of 41 stakeholders, which includes the 18 first-class counties, the MCC, the Minor Counties Cricket Association and the recreational boards, and a minimum of 31 will need to vote in favour for the plans to progress.
"I will ask the ECB board to trigger a change in our Articles of Association to enable the introduction of the proposed new T20 competition," said ECB chairman Colin Graves.
"We face a ground-breaking opportunity in the weeks and months ahead - and if our members embrace it, the ECB will work with everyone in the game to ensure this huge potential and the investment that will come with this delivers an even stronger future for the game."


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Question: British clubs playing in the Champions League and Europa League from next season will receive a share of a 2.24bn euro (£1.67bn) prize pot.

Uefa is to increase funding by nearly a third from 1.66bn euro (£1.2bn).
The deal will also see money being distributed more evenly, with Europa League participants getting increased revenue in the qualifying rounds.
Uefa president Michel Platini said: "Uefa should work with associations and clubs to find the best solutions."
Uefa has also agreed to give European Club Association members at least 200m euro (£145m) from Euro 2020 revenues for releasing their players.
This is an increase of 50m euro (£36m) from Euro 2016 for ECA members, which includes the Premier League's biggest clubs as well as sides from Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
The new deal for the European club competitions, which will run until 2018, will also involve two ECA representatives from its 214 member clubs across Europe sitting on the Uefa executive committee.
ECA chairman Karl-Heinz Rummenigge added: "ECA is still a very young organisation and these achievements are an extraordinary success, which will strengthen the solidarity among the clubs and our sense of responsibility for football."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

The game in Stockholm is their only remaining chance of reaching next season's Champions League.
Failure to qualify for Europe's flagship club competition for a second successive season would trigger a £21m penalty clause in their 10-year, £750m sponsorship deal with Adidas.
United also expect to earn up to £30m more by being in the Champions League.
The Old Trafford club's financial officer Cliff Baty said: "For us the bigger prize is Adidas and Champions League."
The potential £21m loss of income from Adidas represents 30% of this season's anticipated £70m annual payment.
It would be spread across the 10-year length of the contract, with £4.2m deducted immediately to cover the first two years of the deal, and £2.1m knocked off the payments for each remaining year.
Baty said the winners of next week's game would get £6.5m, with the losers due £3.5m.
Additional income from the Europa League market pool of between £7m and £8m has helped soften the financial impact of being in the tournament this season.
United entered the competition as England's top-ranked team due to their FA Cup success last season. In addition, West Ham failed to get past the play-off round, Southampton were eliminated from the group stage and Tottenham were beaten in the last 32.
The extra revenue is one of the major reasons why they raised overall projections for the year to between £560m and £570m when they announced third-quarter results, with profits of between £185m and £195m now anticipated. United's record profit is £191.9m.
Baty said in a normal year, United would expect to generate between £40m and £50m in the Champions League compared to between £15m and £20m in the Europa League.


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Question: A hairy crab that was dubbed "The Hoff" when it was first found in Antarctic waters has now been given a formal scientific description and name.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The creature, which lives in vast communities around hot vents on the sea floor, will be known as Kiwa tyleri.
The name honours the renowned British polar and deep-ocean biologist Paul Tyler from Southampton University.
Its many hairs host bacteria that the animal harvests to sustain itself, a paper in PloS One journal reports.
"The entire belly of the crab is covered in setae that are designed to brush up and harbour bacteria on a large scale," Southampton's Dr Sven Thatje told BBC News.
The creature's humorous nickname, which references the oft bare-chested US actor David Hasselhoff, will no doubt stick in the public consciousness, but the scientific community's interest in this animal is altogether more serious because its existence raises really important questions about how life survives, evolves and spreads through deep-sea environments.
Kiwa tyleri's habitat is a sharply constrained comfort zone inside what are otherwise fiercely hostile surroundings.
The creature was found on East Scotia Ridge in the Southern Ocean, at a depth of 2,000m.
The waters down there are normally about zero Celsius, and to make a living the crab must crowd around so-called hydrothermal vents.
These are volcanic rock systems that draw water through cracks in the seafloor, super-heat it, load it with dissolved metals and other chemicals, and then eject it back into the ocean.
Specialized bacteria are able to exploit this hot fluid, and a whole ecosystem is then built on top of them.
The crab feeds by "farming" the bacteria on its setae, using comb-like mouthparts to scrape off the microbes so that it can eat them.
What is more, the crab has spines on its legs that allow it to climb the chimney-like structures that are common at these hot vent sites.
This means it can get into just the right position where the conditions for good food production can be maximized.
It is, however, a careful balancing act. Move too close to the vent openings and the crab can encounter temperatures near 400 degrees C; but clamber too far away and the animal will enter the surrounding frigidity of the Antarctic. And for this organism, that would not be survivable.
"Antarctic bottom-water is the coldest seawater you can have. Generally, there are very few crabs and lobsters in the Southern Ocean. And so Kiwa tyleri is essentially trapped in this very narrow envelope," said Dr Thatje. "That is the fascinating aspect of this species."
Pictures returned from East Scotia Ridge a few years ago by the British Isis deep-sea submersible showed hundreds of individuals crammed into every square metre of space inside its temperature sweetspot, which ranges between about 4 and 30-plus Celsius.
Kiwa tyleri is now the third such "yeti crab", as this type of animal is often called, to be described in the scientific literature.  A couple of others are waiting to go through that process.
The two previous species - Kiwa puravida and Kiwa hirsute - both live in the Pacific basin, one near Antarctica and the other off Costa Rica.
The thinking is that the Pacific is where the yeti crabs originated before expanding eastwards, perhaps 10-20 million years ago, going into the Atlantic through the Drake Passage that separates South America and Antarctica.
It is presumed they spread along volcanic vent systems, which could have acted like stepping stones to assist their radiation around the globe.
But this is not as straightforward as it sounds. Active vents can be relatively short-lived and the distances between individual sites may be considerable.
Understanding how the yetis did it was a key issue that needed to be addressed by future studies, Dr Thatje said.
Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos

The moth was discovered by scientist Dr. Vazrick Nazari when they were looking at a collection of moths from the Museum of Entomology, at the University of California in America.
They noticed that one of the moths was different to the others and didn't match.
After a bit more research the moth was revealed to be a brand new species, which Dr Nazari decided to name 'Neopalpa donaldtrumpi' after Donald Trump.
The scientist said the moths bright blonde scales and unique hairdo reminded them of the president elect.
However, Donald Trump is not the only president to have an animal named after them, Barak Obama had a fish called 'Tosanoides Obama' named after him last year!


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Question: Thursday's gathering of African football bosses and Fifa chief Gianni Infantino is about 'celebrations' not 'football matters', says its organiser.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

African football body Caf says the Harare event, which Zimbabwe FA boss Phillip Chiyangwa says is a birthday party, is a bid to 'destabilise Caf.'
Long-standing Caf president Issa Hayatou has not been invited.
"When you do your party, invitations are sent at your own discretion," said event organiser Chamu Chiwanza.
"I'm not saying he's not close to the Caf president but if you're not friends, why would you invite them just because they have a position?"
Chiwanza, the chair of Zimbabwe's Affirmative Action Group, is head of the organising committee for this event.
The function is officially to celebrate Chiyangwa's 58th birthday and his unexpected appointment as president of the Council of Southern Africa Football Associations (Cosafa) in December.
However, some claim the gathering is a platform to bolster support for Madagascar FA head Ahmad, who takes on Hayatou in next month's Caf presidential elections.
The Malagasy is seen as the most serious challenger to the Cameroonian, who took charge of Caf in 1988, for many years.
Some 24 heads of African football associations are expected for the event hosted by Chiyangwa, Ahmad's campaign manager.
Earlier this month, Cosafa pledged its support for the Malagasy ahead of the 16 March elections in Addis Ababa.
Nigeria Football Federation president Amaju Pinnick, who will also be in Harare, has already told the BBC he will vote for Ahmad as well.
That theoretically accounts for 15 votes, with a total of 28 needed to unseat Hayatou.
Caf warned Chiyangwa not to hold the gathering, insisting that he is not allowed to discuss football matters with leaders outside the Cosafa region.
"Rest assured there is not going to be any meeting to discuss crucial football matters with the Fifa president - it's about celebrations," said event organiser Chamu Chiwanza.
"Phillip is known for doing extraordinary things. He brought Michael Jackson to Zimbabwe in 1998 and who knows, maybe even Donald Trump will be part of the delegation next year!"
Also attending the Harare event is Fifa secretary general Fatma Samoura - the second-most powerful person in world football - and several business people, including South African billionaire Patrice Motsepe.
Infantino will arrive in Zimbabwe on Thursday evening prior to departing for Uganda on Friday night.

The Confederation of African Football awarded the 2019 tournament to Cameroon, the 2021 finals to Ivory Coast and the 2023 event to Guinea.
"They were politically aggressively awarded to those countries Only one region is benefiting," Chiyangwa said.
"There must be an inquiry and we are going to protest."
Chiyangwa was a key influence in the success of Madagascar FA chief Ahmad ousting long-time Caf president Issa Hayatou in last month's elections.
Ahmad has shown he is eager to review some of the decisions made by Caf under Hayatou, including the TV rights deal awarded to French broadcaster Lagardere Sports as well as the timing of Nations Cup tournaments.


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Question: A documentary claims to have uncovered fresh evidence that Iran, not Libya, ordered the bombing of Pan Am flight 103 over Lockerbie in December 1988.

The Al Jazeera programme suggests a Palestinian terrorist group retaliated to an American warship shooting down an Iranian civilian airliner.
The only person convicted of the bombing, Libyan intelligence agent Abdelbaset al-Megrahi, died in 2012.
A total of 270 people died when the plane exploded over southern Scotland.
The Al Jazeera programme quotes a "former senior Iranian intelligence official" Abolghasem Mesbahi as saying "Iran decided to retaliate as soon as possible. The decision was made by the whole system in Iran and confirmed by Ayatollah Khomeini."
Five months before the Lockerbie bombing, Iran Air Flight 655 had been shot down by the USS Vincennes, with the deaths of all 290 people on board.
The US government claimed its navy had mistaken the civilian Airbus A300 for an attacking fighter jet.
Tehran vowed that the skies would rain with blood in revenge.
According to Mr Mesbahi, "the target of the Iranian decision-makers was to copy exactly what's happened to the Iranian Airbus. Everything exactly same, minimum 290 people dead."
Al Jazeera claims to have seen US Defence Intelligence Agency cables which reported that the leader of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Command (PFLP-GC), Ahmad Jabril, had been paid to plan the bombing.
It quotes a "classified" cable as saying "money was given to Jabril upfront in Damascus for initial expense. The mission was to blow up a Pan-Am flight."
The investigation, to be broadcast on Tuesday, also quotes a former CIA agent Robert Baer as saying "six days after taking down the Airbus there was a meeting in Beirut, we know where it occurred.
"The Iranians went to the PFLP-GC, the break off faction and said, 'alright, you guys know how to bring down airplanes, bring down five, five civilian airliners'."
Megrahi's family still hope to lodge a fresh appeal against his conviction on 270 counts of murder.
The Libyan lost a previous appeal in 2002, one year after he was found guilty, and dropped a second appeal two days before being released from Greenock jail in August 2009 on compassionate grounds.
Scotland's prosecuting authority, the Crown Office, has previously said the alleged involvement of the PFLP-GC was addressed at the original Lockerbie trial at Camp Zeist in the Netherlands.
In December, the Libyan attorney general announced he had appointed two prosecutors to work on the continuing investigation into the bombing.
For the first time they met Scottish and US investigators who are trying to establish whether there are other individuals in Libya who could be brought to trial for involvement in the attack.

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Mohammed Abouajela Masud and Abdullah al-Senussi were named last week.
The offer to speak to the men came from a spokesman for the National Salvation government in Libya.
It controls the capital, Tripoli, and large parts of the rest of the country, but is not recognised by the international community.
Jamal Zubia, Director of the National Salvation government's Foreign Media Department, told the BBC: "They can send some investigators, they come here to see those guys and see what they can do.
"Always we are very helpful, we want to talk to people and we want to show what we have.
"We might have more evidence about other people or maybe those guys have more information about something else, might help you."
Families of some of the 270 people who died in the Lockerbie bombing had welcomed the naming of the new suspects.
Abdelbaset al-Megrahi is the only person to have been convicted over the bombing of Pan Am 103 in 1988.
The plane was on its way from London to New York on 21 December when it exploded above Lockerbie.
A total of 270 people died in the bombing, including everyone on board the plane and 11 people from the Scottish town.
Megrahi, who was found guilty of mass murder and jailed for a minimum of 27 years, died in 2012 after being released from jail on compassionate grounds in 2009. He had terminal cancer.
A spokesman for the Crown Office said they are aware of the reports concerning the two Lockerbie suspects.
He added: "The  Crown will continue to work with the British Embassy as well as colleagues in the United States regarding the investigation."
Both of the newly identified suspects are currently serving prison sentences in Libya, which is in chaos as rival factions fight for control of the country.
Senussi, who was sentenced to death in July, is appealing the verdict. He was the brother-in-law and intelligence chief of former Libyan dictator Colonel Gaddafi.
Masud is reported to be serving a prison sentence for bomb-making.
Both men were named as possible suspects by an American TV documentary last month.
Documentary maker Ken Dornstein's brother David died in the Lockerbie bombing.
He told the BBC's Today programme: "We went in with a list of names that had come from the original investigation, pulled out of the tens of thousands of pages of documents. I established many were dead or missing. Ultimately, I concluded there may be three people left."
On Masud, Mr Dornstein added: "Figuring out simply that he existed would solve many of the unanswered questions to the bombing because he was attached to Megrahi according to the best information there was, including at the airport in Malta on the day that the bomb was said to have been infiltrated into the baggage system and ultimately on to Flight 103."
Megrahi's part in the bombing has been called into question in a series of books and documentaries.
Key developments in Lockerbie bombing case


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Question: Payday loan complaints have risen sharply but the list of gripes about financial products is still dominated by payment protection insurance (PPI).

The number of complaints about payday lenders more than tripled to 4,186 in the first half of the year compared with the previous six months.
The Financial Ombudsman, which compiled the figures, said borrowers had become more aware of their rights.
The payday industry said that a falling proportion of complaints were upheld.
The numbers are still dwarfed by PPI complaints, which totalled 91,381 in the six months to June, accounting for 54% of new cases considered by the ombudsman.
There were 169,132 new cases on the books of the ombudsman in the first half of the year. They relate to a range of consumer complaints about banks, insurers and other financial businesses.
This was a 3% rise on the previous six months.
The ombudsman only deals with disputes that cannot be resolved between a consumer and a financial institution, so only reflects a fraction of the total number of unhappy customers.
It found in consumers' favour in just under half (48%) of cases completed in the first half of the year.
The figures show that payday lending was one area in which complaints had risen in the first half of the year, up from 1,213 in the previous six months. Some 53% of payday complaints were upheld.
The ombudsman said the rise was partly due to greater consumer awareness of their rights.
The Consumer Finance Association, which represents some of the major payday providers, claimed most customers felt they were treated better by payday operators than by other types of lenders.
Russell Hamblin-Boone, the association's chief executive, said: "We are obviously disappointed with the number of complaints, but this must be viewed in perspective. Of around a million loans funded there were about 2,000 upheld complaints.
"The true picture is represented by a recent customer satisfaction survey by Smart Money People, which showed that 95% of short-term credit customers felt they were treated fairly against an average of 88% of all credit customers."
PPI complaints - made by those who felt they had been mis-sold the loan insurance - fell slightly compared to the second half of 2015, continuing a trend.
Chief financial ombudsman Caroline Wayman said that PPI still weighed heavily on the organisation's workload.
"Although it is a few years now since PPI complaints peaked, we have been receiving over 3,000 a week for six years running - despite wider expectations that numbers will fall," she said. "We are continuing to deal with the issues and uncertainties around PPI which remain a significant challenge for everyone involved."
PPI was designed to cover loan repayments if the policyholder fell ill or lost their job.
About 45 million policies were sold over the course of 20 years from 1990.
However, it became clear that it was mis-sold on an industrial scale to people who didn't want or need it - or would not be eligible to claim.
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) wants to set a June 2019 deadline for people to make claims over mis-sold PPI. Banks have so far paid out Â£24bn in compensation.
The UK's five biggest banks have set aside Â£32.6bn to deal with the total compensation bill.
This is the major reason why the largest number of complaints made to the ombudsman in the first six months of the year was about Lloyds Banking Group.
The Bank of Scotland and Barclays were next on the list.

Some 25,500 people complained about the issue in the first six months of 2015, more than in the whole of 2014.
Packaged bank accounts offer additional benefits such as insurance and cheaper overdrafts, in return for a fee.
But many customers complained that they were sold the accounts unwittingly or they did not need the insurance.
While the number of complaints about Payment Protection Insurance (PPI) is now falling, the Ombudsman is now seeing about 1,000 complaints about packaged accounts every week.
In 2014 there were 21,348 such complaints, and just 5,667 in 2013.
Last month, Barclays set aside £250m to compensate customers who might have been mis-sold the accounts.
Packaged bank accounts are often marketed as "gold" or "premium" - and customers typically pay between £5 and £25 a month.
All the major banks and building societies have offered them over the years, in an attempt to increase their income.
Complaints fall into three categories:
"Pushy sales tactics have left many consumers paying a monthly bill for benefits that aren't suitable, and don't give them good value for money," said Hannah Maundrell, editor in chief of the comparison site money.co.uk.
She estimates that the average fee on such accounts is £150 a year, so the compensation bill could be large.
However, the Financial Ombudsman said the issue with packaged accounts was not "the new PPI scandal".
It said many people had actually used the benefits.
It also said that it was only upholding around 10% of complaints, as in many cases it agreed with the compensation already offered by the banks.
But it advised customers to complain directly to their bank, rather than going through claims management companies, which currently handle 80% of the complaints received by the Ombudsman.
The full list of complaints made to the Financial Ombudsman is here.


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Question: Leaving the club he had been with since the age of five might have seemed a tough decision for Ryan Ledson as he said his goodbyes to Everton and joined Oxford United.

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But midfielder Ledson, 19, trusted recommendations from his Merseyside mates before agreeing a summer switch to the Kassam Stadium.
Some 28 appearances later for the Yellows, he has no regrets at taking their advice. Being named EFL Young Player of the Month for February comes just ahead of a Wembley final and a potential chance to represent England at the Under-20 World Cup.
"I'd heard a lot of good things about Oxford when I was on loan at Cambridge United last season," Ledson told BBC Sport.
"I'd seen how they'd gone up last year, they got to a Wembley final (in the EFL Trophy) and one of my good mates Jonjoe Kenny had also been on loan from Everton.
"He'd always tell me what a great club they were and when the call came they were in for me in the summer, I asked Jonjoe's opinion and also (club captain) John Lundstram, who I also know very well.
"The feedback I got was very good, so that turned my head."
So impressive has Ledson's first season at Oxford been, he is simultaneously in demand with club and country.
He missed Oxford's stoppage-time victory over Scunthorpe on Saturday as he met up with the England Under-20 squad for a four-nation tournament in Brittany this week.
An opener against Portugal on Thursday, followed by games against France and Senegal, all serve as preparation for May's Under-20 World Cup in South Korea.
"That will be a massive thing for us," Ledson admitted. "We've got a new gaffer (Paul Simpson) so we can see how he works and for 10 days, it's going to be crucial for our preparations later in the year.
"To go away and play a few games before taking part in the third biggest tournament in the world in South Korea, it's just all experience for me.
"Being a young lad, to go and play there will be a fantastic opportunity."
Ledson goes on England duty this week with the blessing of Oxford manager Michael Appleton, someone Ledson identifies as key to his on and off-field development this season.
"It's a blow to lose him for a period of time and games," Appleton said. "But sometimes things happen for a reason.
"It will be a positive thing for Ryan. It will allow him to step out of the environment, play in a different type of game, spend time with some other people and hopefully come back refreshed."
Ledson cited the progression of former Oxford players Kemar Roofe and Callum O'Dowda - now at Leeds and Bristol City respectively - as testament to Appleton's pedigree for bringing young players on in the game.
"I spoke to him in the summer before I signed and everything he said then, he's stuck to," Ledson said.
Ledson's first game after England duty will be Oxford's EFL Trophy final against Coventry City on 2 April.
But which would mean more - winning a Wembley final or a chance to represent his country at a global tournament?
"Let's hope we can do both," he replied.
Should Oxford's first season back in League One finish with a flourish and a late surge into the play-offs, Ledson could find himself at the centre of a club v country dilemma.
England's Under-20 World Cup group matches start against Argentina on 20 May, the very same day as the League One play-off final.
"We'll have to just wait and see what happens," he said. "If we do get to the play-offs and the World Cup overlaps, then me, the club and the FA will have a decision to make and it will be in their hands."
In the short-term, being named one of the best young players in the EFL this season is just another thing Ledson has taken in his stride.
"I've just been focusing on playing as many games as I can and developing as a player," he said.
"I'm still a young player, but the more games I get under my belt, the better player I'll become."

The 23-year-old versatile attacking midfielder previously played for Preston and joined Brighton in 2012.
He did not play for the Seagulls but had loan spells at five British clubs, including Aberdeen, before switching to Romanian side Voluntari in January.
He was close to signing for League Two outfit Cheltenham Town in August, but the move was never finalised.
He told Sutton United's website: "I had other options to sign for Football League teams but, having spoken to the gaffer, I really feel this is the right move for me at this stage of my career."


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Question: Police in Dundee are appealing for information after a woman was sexually assaulted in the city's Baxter Park.

Officers said the incident happened in the early hours of Saturday and have issued descriptions of two men wanted in connection with the assault.
One was described as being aged between 24 and 28, of slim build, with short brown hair.
The second suspect was described as being about the same age, with ginger hair.
Police said the men were understood to have been in the area in a small black vehicle.

Bradley Frail made no plea or declaration and the case was continued for further inquiry.
He was remanded in custody.
The court appearance follows an alleged incident in which two brothers from Aberdeen were said to have been stabbed in Wardieburn Street West in the Pilton area of the capital on 8 April.
The men told police they had travelled from Aberdeen to Edinburgh to buy a car.


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Question: Images courtesy of AFP, EPA, Getty Images and Reuters

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A selection of the best photos from across Africa and of Africans elsewhere in the world this week.
Ivory Coast's brightest students were invited to the presidential palace in the commercial capital, Abidjan, including this girl pictured at the vice-president's desk on Friday. She was among 51 school pupils to be honoured for achieving top grades in their end-of-year exams.
In the Tunisian capital, Tunis, these women pose for the camera wearing traditional veils known as Sefseri during National Women's Day celebrations on Sunday.
The Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities released new photographs on Tuesday of recent discoveries, including this sarcophagus found in the Minya governate close to the river Nile. Archaeologists believe the tombs date back to some point between the 27th Egyptian Dynasty and the Greco-Roman era.
The Botswana 4x400m men's relay team meet with a moment of panic when they drop the baton at the World Athletics Championships heats in London on Saturday. The blunder left them in seventh place, costing them a place in the final.
On Friday, supporters of Kenya's governing Jubilee party already began celebrations in anticipation of victory for incumbent President Uhuru Kenyatta. He won with a 54% share of the vote against his rival Raila Odinga's 45%.
Two days later, Raila Odinga, who has not accepted defeat takes to the streets of the Mathare slum in the capital, Nairobi, which is an opposition stronghold. He would later announce that he would be challenging the election result in court.
The widow of murdered Kenyan election official Chris Msando is seen attending a Requiem Mass on Thursday in her husband's memory, with their youngest son by her side. An investigation is under way into the death of Mr Msando, who was in charge of Kenya's computerised voting system and was killed just days before the general election.
Protestors take selfies in London on Monday to call attention to detained Egyptian photojournalist Mahmoud Abu Zeid. He has been held by the authorities since 2013 for taking photographs during a military crackdown, and campaigners fear he may face the death penalty.
Ganiyu Oyinlola is a tailor working in Lagos' Ikeja district. He is pictured at work on a customer's garment on Saturday.
Gabriella Engels, who has accused Zimbabwe's First Lady Grace Mugabe of assaulting her, appears before the media on Thursday. She is being represented by one of South Africa's highest profile laywers, Gerrie Nel.
Mass burials begin on the outskirts of Sierra Leone's capital, Freetown, on Thursday for the 400 people known to have died in a mudslide and flooding. An estimated 600 people are still missing since it happened on Monday, and some 3,000 people are homeless in what is being described as a humanitarian emergency.
This grieving mother who lost her son in the disaster waits outside the university hospital in Freetown the day before to identify his body.
A child looks at UN peacekeepers during a visit of the UN high commissioner for refugees to the Al-Nimir camp in Sudan, which is home to more than 5,000 South Sudanese refugees. Most of those fleeing violence in their country travel to Uganda, which has so far welcomed one million refugees from South Sudan.

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Note: Medals per capita have been calculated using country populations from the UN Population Division, 2010 revision. Olympic Park visitor numbers are up to 9 August. Source: Locog, Guinness World Records, Dangerous Decibels Project, Action on Hearing Loss, UK Health and Safety Executive, UN Population Division, news agencies, BBC correspondents. Pictures: Getty, Reuters, AP, AFP.
Produced by Lucy Rodgers, Claire Shannon, Nour Saab, Luke Ward and Marina Shchukina


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Question: Arsenal defender Gabriel Paulista has joined Spanish club Valencia for an undisclosed fee.

The Brazilian centre-back made a total of 64 appearances for the Gunners after joining from Villarreal for about £11m in January 2015.
The 26-year-old helped Arsene Wenger's side win the FA Cup in 2015 and 2017.
"We would like to thank Gabriel for his contribution to the club and to wish him well for his return to La Liga with Valencia," Arsenal said.
The La Liga club, who finished 12th in the Spanish top flight last season, said Gabriel has signed a five-year contract until 2022.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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The undisclosed fee for the 22-year-old Portuguese is understood to eclipse the £6.5m spent on strikers Kevin Doyle in 2009 and Steven Fletcher in 2010.
Both players were signed while Wolves were a Premier League club.
Cavaleiro is Wolves' second signing of deadline day, after defender Richard Stearman returned on loan from Fulham.
Morocco midfielder Romain Saiss joined on Tuesday from French Ligue 1 club Angers for an undisclosed fee on a four-year deal, while Wolves are also reported to have had two bids rejected for Derby County striker Chris Martin.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


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Question: A top police officer who exposed her breast and mocked a colleague's "boob job" committed gross misconduct, a panel has decided.

Assistant Chief Constable Rebekah Sutcliffe, 47, called temporary Supt Sarah Jackson "silly, vain and frivolous" for going under the knife.
The ruling has been released by Greater Manchester Police (GMP) disciplinary panel after a three-day hearing.
The panel recommended that Ms Sutcliffe receive a written warning.
A statement from Supt Jackson said there had been "incorrect reports" of her involvement in the incident. She said she had not been a willing participant.
"Despite not initiating or encouraging the incident, I greatly regret that members of the public had to witness it and that the reputation of Greater Manchester Police has been damaged by it, as these are two things I care very deeply about," she said.
The tribunal heard the officers were attending a Senior Women In Policing conference at Manchester's Hilton Hotel when Ms Sutcliffe told Supt Jackson her "credibility was zero" after she had a "boob job".
She said her colleague was a "laughing stock" who would be judged professionally "on the size of her tits".
Ms Sutcliffe went on to pull down the front of her dress to expose her left breast and said: "Look at these, look at these, these are the breasts of someone who has had three children.
"They are ugly but I don't feel the need to pump myself full of silicone to get self-esteem."
Panel chair Rachel Crasnow QC told Ms Sutcliffe she behaved "shockingly, cruelly and hurtfully to Sarah Jackson".
She added: "This case has taken Assistant Chief Constable Sutcliffe to the very precipice of dismissal - what has saved her has been her contrition, the steps she has taken and must continue to take to reform herself."
Ms Sutcliffe had admitted misconduct, but had denied gross misconduct.
The hearing was adjourned and the force's Deputy Chief Constable Ian Pilling will decide whether to enact the written warning recommendation at a later date.

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Former Met Police sergeant Gurpal Virdi was cleared three weeks ago of sexually abusing a boy in a police van in 1986.
Mr Virdi and his supporters claim the inquiry was maliciously motivated. Scotland Yard has denied the claims.
Tory MP Sir Peter Bottomley has written to Mrs May asking to discuss the case.
Sir Peter, who campaigns against race discrimination, said "malice" and "incompetence" may have played a part in the police investigation.
It took a jury less than an hour to clear Mr Virdi, 56, of Hounslow, west London, last month at Southwark Crown Court.
He had been accused of indecent assault and misconduct in a public office following an investigation by the Metropolitan Police.
Mr Virdi, who served in the Met for 30 years, claimed the force's investigation into the allegations was part of a "vendetta" against him.
He said: "The Met has continually campaigned to discredit me. It's twice they've tried to put me in prison and twice they've been criticised."
He also claimed there was "a culture within the Met which is racist and attacks people who tell the truth".
He was sacked in 2000 for allegedly sending racist hate mail, only to be reinstated and awarded Â£240,000 compensation after an employment tribunal ruled he had been the victim of racism.
During the trial, Mr Virdi accused the Met of bringing the criminal case against him as part of a 17-year campaign to "hound" him out of the force.
The retired detective claimed the police tried to discredit him after he gave evidence to the Stephen Lawrence inquiry about racism within the police force.
Mr Virdi retired from the Metropolitan Police in 2012 after 30 years of service.


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Question: The US says it has begun deploying the first parts of a controversial missile defence system in South Korea.

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The Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense system (Thaad) is designed to protect against threats from North Korea.
The move to begin installing the system comes a day after the North launched four ballistic missiles, breaking international sanctions.
But the US-South Korean arrangement has angered many on the Korean peninsula and around the region, including China.
South Korean media said operations to install a Thaad battery had begun on Monday, with some parts flown from the US to an air base near Seoul. A statement from the US military confirmed that the "first elements" of the system had been sent to South Korea.
South Korea's Yonhap news agency, quoting a military official, said the system could be operational "as early as April".
Chinese foreign spokesman Geng Shuang said on Tuesday that China opposed the deployment and would "resolutely take necessary measures to defend our own security interests".
What impact will S Korea's expanded missile defence system have?
1. The enemy launches a missile
2. The Thaad radar system detects the launch, which is relayed to command and control
3. Thaad command and control instructs the launch of an interceptor missile
4. The interceptor missile is fired at the enemy projectile
5. The enemy projectile is destroyed in the terminal phase of flight
The launcher trucks can hold up to eight interceptor missiles.
There is domestic opposition - many South Koreans believe the defence system will itself become a target, endangering people who live around the military sites. Opponents have staged multiple demonstrations.
Internationally, both China and Russia have raised concerns, saying the system could affect the regional security balance.
Last year, China's foreign minister said the system went "far beyond" the defence needs of the Korean peninsula. Russia's envoy to Seoul has called it a "direct threat" to national security.
The Thaad system is well-suited to defend South Korean targets against relatively limited range North Korean missiles. But it has no ability to intercept Chinese inter-continental ballistic missiles that target the US. Why then is China so annoyed?
What concerns Beijing is the system's powerful X-band radars that can "reach" far into Chinese territory. The Chinese military worries that these could be used to spot Chinese missile launches and feed the data to cue up other US defensive systems, eg interceptor missiles based in the US, potentially affecting China's deterrent capability.
But the US already has powerful radars based in Japan and a Thaad system in Guam. It's not easy to quantify the additional benefit that Thaad radars in South Korea would give the Pentagon. But they will certainly give the South Koreans an important and expanded new layer of defence against missile attack.
North Korea threatened last week to fire missiles in response to the start of the Foal Eagle US-South Korean military exercises. The annual drills infuriate the North, which sees them as preparation for an invasion from the South.
Then early on Monday, it fired four missiles from the Tongchang-ri region, near the border with China.
Three of the projectiles flew some 1,000km (620 miles) and fell into Japan's exclusive economic zone (EEZ). The exact type of missile is not yet clear but South Korean officials said they appeared to be an upgraded version of a Scud missile.
The US and Japanese leaders held phone discussions after the missile launch and the United Nations Security Council is due to meet on Wednesday in an emergency meeting requested by the US and Japan to discuss the incident.
Admiral Harry Harris, commander of the US South Pacific Command, said the launch confirmed "the prudence" of the decision to deploy Thaad.
But the deployment will likely worsen tensions between Seoul and Beijing. In recent days South Korea has accused China of economic retaliation linked to Thaad in areas, including tourism and air travel.
There has also been an outpouring of anger by Chinese consumers against the South Korean retailer Lotte, which allowed Thaad to be installed on one of its sites.  Several of Lotte's stores in China have been closed down suddenly. Beijing rejects claims of economic retaliation.
Is China retaliating against Lotte missile deal?

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence
E.g. ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Nasheed was due to leave for the UK for back surgery on Sunday after the government agreed to his request.\nBut it has now insisted that he nominate a family member to stay in the capital, Male, to guarantee his return, said lawyer Hassan Latheef.\nThe government said this was standard for convicts travelling abroad.\nNasheed was given a 13-year sentence under anti-terror laws last year.\nThe government had only agreed to the travel on Saturday following international pressure, saying he must return to the Maldives to serve the remainder of the sentence.\nMr Latheef told Reuters: "The government reneged on the agreed deal at the last minute, demanding a close family member of Nasheed remain in Male, effectively as a hostage, until he returns from the UK."\n"If Nasheed does anything that breach[es] the terms of the government, the family member could then be criminally prosecuted. This kind of blackmail is illegal, unheard of in international affairs, and totally outrageous."\nHamid Abdul Ghafoor, a spokesman for Nasheed\'s Maldivian Democratic Party, told AFP that the family member could face prosecution if he did not return after 30 days.\n"It is an ethical issue. That is why president Nasheed has not agreed to the demand of a guarantor," he said.\nThe former leader has since cancelled his travel plans.\nLocal media quoted justice department officials as saying Nasheed could travel as soon as he signed the relevant documents nominating a family member.\nA former human rights campaigner, Nasheed became the nation\'s first democratically elected leader in 2008, ending three decades of rule by former strongman Maumoon Abdul Gayoom.\nIn 2012, he was detained after being accused of ordering the arrest of a judge.\nHe resigned months later amid an army mutiny and public protests over the judge\'s fate.\nNasheed alleged that he had been removed by a coup, but this was denied by his vice-president, who replaced him.\nThe current President Abdulla Yameen was elected in controversial polls in 2013 and is the half-brother of Mr Gayoom.'] == ['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.', 'The Maldives government has backtracked on its promise to allow jailed ex-leader Mohamed Nasheed to travel to the UK for surgery, his lawyer and party say.']

Senior US and Nato officials attended the ceremony in Deveselu, southern Romania.
The US says the Aegis system is a shield to protect Nato countries from short and medium-range missiles, particularly from the Middle East.
But Russia sees it as a security threat - a claim denied by Nato.
Relations between the West and Russia have deteriorated since Moscow's annexation of Ukraine's southern Crimea peninsula in 2014.
Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg and other senior officials from the military alliance attended the opening ceremony at an old Romanian air base in Deveselu., 180km (110 miles) south-west of Bucharest.
The site hosts radar and SM-2 missile interceptors, and will be integrated into Nato's missile shield when the bloc meets this summer.
Both Nato and US officials have attempted to reassure Russia that the shield in Romania, and a similar one in Poland, does not undermine Russia's strategic nuclear deterrent.
"The interceptors are too few and located too far south or too close to Russia to be able to intercept Russian intercontinental ballistic missiles," Mr Stoltenberg said.
He said the interceptors were designed "instead to tackle the potential threat posed by short and medium- range attacks from outside the Euro-Atlantic area".
But Russia says installing such shields in countries on its doorstep is a threat to its security.
"Who will this system be against?" President Vladimir Putin's spokesman, Dmitry Peskov, questioned. "To begin with the explanation we were given was a potential rocket attack from Iran... Now we know the situation has changed dramatically."
The defence system allows on-shore sites and warships to shoot down enemy ballistic missiles while they are still in space.
The interceptor missiles are fired to hit missiles before they re-enter the atmosphere, stopping them well before there is any danger of causing any damage.
The US is believed to have spent $800m (Â£554m) on the site in Romania, where work began in 2013.
On Friday, another phase of the project will be launched in Poland with a groundbreaking ceremony at Redzikowo, near the Baltic Sea. Aegis missiles are to become operational there in 2018.
A new piece in Nato's missile defence jigsaw


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Question: A memorial service for the victims of last month's Alps plane crash is to be held at Cologne Cathedral.

Relatives of the dead passengers will form part of the 1,500-strong congregation, along with German Chancellor Angela Merkel.
Transport ministers from France and Spain are also expected to attend, as is Lufthansa chief Carsten Spohr.
Co-pilot Andreas Lubitz is accused of deliberately crashing the Germanwings Airbus on 24 March, killing 150 people.
A candle for each of the victims has been placed on the altar and flags will fly at half-mast across Germany.
Mourners will be invited to leave flowers on the stairways leading up to the cathedral and large screens have been erected for crowds gathered outside.
German President Joachim Gauck and Spain's Interior Minister Jorge Fernandez Diaz are also expected at the service, which begins at 12:00 (10:00 GMT).
It will be led by the Archbishop of Cologne, Cardinal Rainer Maria Woelki and the president of the Protestant Church of Westphalia, Annette Kurschus.
Read more stories of the victims
German pupils devastated by deaths of classmates
The Airbus 320 was travelling from Barcelona to Duesseldorf when it crashed with 144 passengers and six crew members on board.
Recordings retrieved from one of the plane's flight recorders appeared to show Andreas Lubitz locking the captain out of the cockpit, while he put the plane in to descent.
It later emerged he had a history of depression and was receiving treatment from neurologists and psychiatrists. He had been signed off from work a number of times, including on the day of the crash.
Some 72 Germans were on board the aircraft when it went down, along with 50 Spaniards and other passengers from around the world.
Investigators are still trying to formally identify all of the victims, whose remains were recovered from the crash site near the village of Le Vernet.
What happened in the last 30 minutes of Flight 4U 9525?
Who was Andreas Lubitz?

A minute's silence was held in the UK, while people gathered at the beach-side scene of the attack and linked arms to pay their respects.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A bank-funded charity supporting good causes throughout the North East and Cumbria is to be wound up.

The Northern Rock Foundation has handed out more than £200m since it was created in 1997, when its namesake was demutualised to become a bank.
Trustees said they had failed to agree future funding with Virgin Money, which took over Northern Rock in 2011.
Current grant programmes will stop at the end of 2014 as the charity prepares for its likely eventual closure.
In a different announcement, Virgin Money said it would make a £1m investment into community projects designed to make a positive difference to young people in the region.
Northern Rock Foundation said in a statement: "In May 2014, Virgin Money made a generous offer to the Northern Rock Foundation of £1 million per year for five years, to be matched by the foundation raising £3 million per year from the private sector locally.
"This was considered very seriously by the Foundation's trustees.
"Virgin Money and Northern Rock Foundation together looked at many different ways in which this offer could help to generate an income, including reviewing the current funding environment and canvassing views from private, public and voluntary sector bodies.
"Eventually it was concluded that, given the existing charitable commitments and links with other local funders of many other businesses in the region, this was not a viable option.
"Trustees believe there are now no funding routes left to pursue, (although they would be open to viable approaches) and will therefore proceed with the scaling down of the foundation's work."

The paper reports that a pensioner is breathing a sigh of relief after having the gigantic structure removed from her home.
Hazel Wilson said she was "terrified" because the only way in and out of her home in Antrim was past the nest.
"I have never seen a wasp nest as big as this," she told the paper.
She claimed she got in touch with Antrim and Newtownabbey Council who initially told her that it did not employ pest control services.
After contacting the Antrim Guardian and the Housing Executive (HE) it was agreed that the HE would remove the nest last Friday.
But Ms Wilson said she waited all day and no one arrived.
A HE spokesperson said: "Unfortunately our pest control sub-contractor has been very busy and was unable to attend to the property as agreed last Friday, however the nest is due to be removed on Monday."
A council spokesperson said: "Neither of the two legacy councils had a pest control service.
"Most common pests can be controlled or treated using products that are widely available through retail outlets."
However, the paper reports that the council's website states that it is "not advisable" to try to treat large nests or infestations yourself.
The Antrim Guardian also reports on a  robbery in Randalstown in which staff and customers were ordered to get down on the floor.
Masked men burst into Spar Drummaul and raided the tills, the paper reports.
No one was hurt but those involved were left badly shaken. Police have appealed for witnesses.
There's a big bill for Causeway Coast and Glens Borough Council, according to the Coleraine Chronicle.
The paper reports that the council has "accumulated more debt than any other local authority in Northern Ireland". The figures come from the Local Government and Auditor's report, issued last week.
The borrowings amount to £482 per person compared to a Northern Ireland average of £264 per person
However the council responded that it had inherited the debt from the old borough councils of Coleraine, Ballymoney, Limavady and Moyle, after they merged.
"(We) inherited the debt of four legacy councils, whereas all other councils inherited two or three portfolios," a council spokesperson said.
A renegade in a blue tractor has ruined part of a Council-lead biodiversity project in Garvagh.
A grass verge on the Drumcroon Road near Garvagh, which was part of a project to encourage wildlife, was mowed down by the rogue tractor driver.
The Don't Mow, Let it Grow project aims to change the management of council park grasslands and road verges.
Letting grasses and wildflowers grow on sites "provides nesting sites and feeding for important pollinators such as bees and butterflies".
The project managers are appealing to the driver to come forward so the benefits of the project can be explained to them, and to ensure same thing won't happen again.
The past few years have seen transgender issues thrust into the spotlight, perhaps due in part to the well-publicised transition of Caitlyn Jenner.
If you think about the subject, perhaps County Fermanagh may not immediately spring to mind.
However, the Fermanagh Herald reports that the small village of Derrygonnelly played host to transgender people from all over Europe as part of the European Trans and Intersex Summer Camp.
The camp was organised by Gender Jam NI and took place in the Tir Navar Centre holiday village for one week.
About 60 people attended from Ireland, Slovenia, Norway, Iceland, Russia and Germany.
Liam Jones, who runs Tir Navar, said: "The group were very emotional and sad to leave on Sunday - they really enjoyed their time with the community here where they were accepted."
The paper reports that local people were "delighted" with their visitors.
Meanwhile, the paper reports that a crisis has been averted in Bundoran.
A Fermanagh youth football team's training session nearly ended in "tragedy" on Saturday, but thanks to a group of hero surfers, the story had a happy ending.
Players and coaches with the team were enjoying a paddle after their session when they said a "freak current" pulled some of them out to sea at Tullan Strand.
The players, aged 16 and 17, got into trouble but a group of "quick thinking surfers" including lifeboat crew member Owen Murphy, entered the water on a surf board and helped the footballers to safety.
Well done those men.
More council spending, and The Ulster Herald reports that Fermanagh and Omagh District Council has been criticised because of a "big pay off for council staff".
The paper claims 21 employees were given "golden handshakes" totalling £1.6m during its first year of operation.
The Taxpayers' Alliance aren't happy and said there is a lesson here to make sure councils "negotiate the best possible contracts in the future".
However the council has robustly defended the pay-outs saying the costs were "exceptional".
"These payments were in line with the regionally agreed severance scheme that supported local government reforms and the contractual entitlements of the staff," it added.
Elsewhere in County Tyrone, the future's bright for young people, several with schools celebrating the success of a shared education project.
Castlederg High School, Killen PS, St Cairealls PS, Fermanagh PS, St Josephs PS and Ardshaw Jubilee PS all took part in the Shared Education Signature project.
It brings together young people from different communities to learn.
Co-ordinator Diane Moore said the project, which involved the children learning about diversity, technology, had got off to a "great start".
There's a happy-looking fellow on the front of the Down Recorder and a startling headline to go with it: "European journey with a mankini".
The man in question is Crossgar student Ciaran Crothers who, despite the headline, is not pictured in his mankini, but on rather on his bike, in respectable clothing.
Mr Crothers is cycling 6,000 km around Europe in just two months, in the hope of raising £5,000 for charity.
The mysterious mention of a mankini refers to a challenge his sister has set him. She says she'll sponsor him £500 if he cycles around Paris in a mankini.
Mr Crothers tells the paper that the item of clothing, popularised by the character Borat, is in his bag: "I think people underestimate the lack of respect I have for myself.
"It will be all in the name of fun though".
On a more serous note, the paper reports that a Downpatrick man who contracted hepatitis C in a contaminated blood scandal has welcomed the announcement of a public inquiry.
Brian Carberry, from Downpatrick, has been at the centre of a campaign for justice after imported supplies of a blood clotting agent are thought to have killed at least 2,400 people.
Thousands of people were infected with Hepatitis C and HIV through NHS blood products in the 1970s and 80s.
This week's announcement of a public inquiry from Theresa May came after six party leaders signed a joint letter calling for an inquiry.
He says he wants justice and "proof there's been a cover up for the last 30 years".
A Syrian family who escaped "hell" to start a new life in Armagh, has thanked the people of the city for the warm welcome they received when they came one year ago.
The Ulster Gazette reports that the Alisa family, from Aleppo, have re-established their lives in Armagh, with the children enrolling in local school and mum and dad Lena and Issa learning English.
Lena, a former teacher said, "When we arrived and saw the welcoming nature of people with their smiling faces we felt more at ease and relaxed."
There are now over 500 refugees living in Northern Ireland, with the latest group of ten families arriving last month.
Meanwhiel, officials in Armagh have thought of a new way to tackle everyone's favourite bugbear - dog dirt.
The council has started to spray paint, "Clean-up or pay up," on entrances to the Mall, in an ongoing campaign to reduce dog fouling.
The council hopes reminding people in a less than subtle way that they should clean up after their dogs or risk receiving an £80 fine will do the trick.
One park user told the paper that last autumn the level of dog mess was so bad he was forced to "walk with his head down" just to enjoy a stroll around the park.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: A government minister has labelled Halloween as a "dangerous" culture.

Liberal Democrat Care and Support Minister Norman Lamb says the event brands the mentally ill as "psychos, schizos or freaks".
At a conference in Manchester, Mr Lamb also urged retailers not to "demonise" people with mental health problems by selling certain outfits ahead of Halloween on 31 October.
"It makes us believe mental illness is something other worldly," he said.
In a speech at the National Child and Adult Services (NCAS) conference, Mr Lamb said: "Everyone should be able to enjoy Halloween but I urge all retailers to behave more responsibly - don't demonise mental illness.
"For me it is horrendous that, this Halloween, a young person experiencing a mental health crisis could easily come across someone in a 'psycho ward' or 'schizo patient' costume, complete with handcuffs and ripped restraints, as much as they could see someone in a Dracula costume."
Last year, supermarket chains Tesco and Asda withdrew two Halloween outfits being sold online as a "psycho ward" outfit and a "mental patient fancy dress costume" after criticism.
Both stores apologised for any offence caused and agreed to make donations to mental health charity, Mind.
"We have to tackle this damaging stigma which prevents young people from seeking help when they need it, or talking about any problems they might be having."
Earlier this month, a health trust boss said some Halloween fancy dress outfits were offensive and damaging.
John Lawlor, chief executive of Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust (NTW), said people would never wear a "cancer patient" Halloween outfit, and should therefore not treat mental health issues so flippantly.
Last week, Mr Lamb criticised Newbury-based Jokers' Masquerade, telling the BBC it was selling outfits that "reinforced stereotypes".
Jokers' Masquerade's website is still selling an "Adult Skitzo Costume", which is an orange jumpsuit with "a set of black vinyl shackles and belt, plus a restraining face mask to complete the look".
It also offers a "Maximum Restraint Halloween Costume" which contains a straightjacket.
A petition has been launched, calling on Jokers' Masquerade to withdraw the costumes.
The petition organiser wrote: "This is offensive, stigmatising and extremely damaging not only to public perception of mental illness, but also the people affected by it. It's not right, and it should stop."
In a blog post, Jokers' Masquerade's Mike Dawson said the website's staff had been sent "abusive comments, blasphemous and expletive remarks" on social media.
He said the company was disappointed to have been singled out over the "Skitzo" outfit which is also on sale on other websites and that it had withdrawn costumes in the past, including one of Jimmy Savile.
He added that the company did not intend to offend people but wanted customers to be able to make a choice themselves.
"We will not be forced into knee-jerk decisions, but are happy to receive constructive criticism," a statement said.
"These past days, we have listened to the mental health proponents and made various edits to criticised products. This has included renaming product titles, descriptions and category pages to dilute this sensitive area for some."
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The Islamabad High Court's order prohibits all Valentine's Day festivities in government offices and public spaces with immediate effect.
It also directs the media not to promote or cover Valentine's events.
The orders were a response to a private petition which argued that Valentine's Day was contrary to Islamic teaching.
According to the Dawn newspaper, the petition argued that the festival promoted immorality, nudity and indecency under the cover of spreading love.
Valentine's Day has grown in popularity in many cities in Pakistan over the past decade, but some religious groups have denounced it as decadent.
The ban does not affect shops and restaurants, but it is the first time such a ruling has been imposed in the capital.
Countries out of love with Valentine's Day
It comes a year after Pakistan's President Mamnoon Hussain said Valentine's Day should be avoided, calling it a Western tradition that was not part of Pakistan's culture.
There have been other localised measures. Last year local officials in Kohat, in north-west Pakistan, banned the sale of Valentine cards and goods, and Peshawar local council banned celebrations.
However, officials in both places later said the bans had been discarded or ignored for being unpopular.
This is not the first time that Valentine's Day has made the news in Pakistan for the wrong reasons. Last year it was vigilantes burning Valentine cards, but now for the first time a court has barred it. Many believe this shows the reluctance of religiously conservative parts of Pakistani society to assimilate international events or ideas.
Many religious hardliners believe Valentine's Day is a foreign idea with no roots in Pakistan. They argue that it is is essentially a Christian festival. Last year one conservative newspaper ran an advertisement which described it as "a festival of obscenity". They fear in the future they will also be celebrating Diwali, Christmas and who knows what else.
Also creating concern among ordinary Pakistanis is the fact that it is the commercial entities that are out promoting these days to make them spend their hard-earned money. Online stores and restaurants offer special deals, while prices of flowers, especially red roses, soar on the day.
But the real problem is probably the narrow definition of the Valentine's Day message. It is not seen as promoting love, but perceived in a more sexual way.
How the ban is implemented depends on how the government and, especially, the police interpret it. If they think it means going after shops selling Valentine's Day items, it could mean a ban on them too. But so far we have seen no such action.


Question: Judges in Egypt's appeal courts have called a strike in protest at President Mohammed Mursi's recent decree giving himself new powers.

The decree, issued last Thursday, gave Mr Mursi powers to take any measures to protect the revolution, and stated that no court could overturn his decisions.
The move sparked widespread protests.
Meanwhile, the assembly drafting a new Egyptian constitution is expected to vote on a draft on Thursday, officials have said.
"Tomorrow [Thursday] will be a great day," said the head of the Islamist-dominated assembly, Hossam al-Gheriani.
He urged the non-Islamist parties, the syndicate of journalists and Egyptian churches - who walked out of the assembly last week - to return.
Once adopted by the assembly, the proposed constitution will then be put to a national referendum.
Egypt state TV struggles to shake off old habits
Egyptians on presidential powers
The Muslim Brotherhood and other Islamist groups have called a rally for Saturday in support of Mr Mursi.
His backers say the decree was needed to protect the gains of the revolution against a judiciary with deep ties to overthrown President Hosni Mubarak.
Appeals courts and the Court of Cassation will halt work until the decree is revoked, the judges say.
On Monday, Mr Mursi sought to defuse the crisis by saying the decree granting him new powers was limited in scope.
He met senior judges and told them that the measure would be restricted to "sovereign matters" designed to protect institutions.
But judges who attended the meeting said they were not satisfied. They want him to withdraw the measure completely.
Protesters who have taken to the streets since the decree was issued last Thursday say Mr Mursi's Muslim Brotherhood has hijacked the revolution.
The Constitutional Court - which is not taking part in the strike - has accused Mr Mursi and the Muslim Brotherhood of seeking revenge for an earlier decision in which the court dissolved parliament.
The BBC's Jon Leyne, in Cairo, says the aim of Thursday's vote on the draft constitution could be to pre-empt a Constitutional Court ruling on Sunday which may once again dissolve the assembly.
Publishing  a constitution in these circumstances would be a deeply inflammatory move, our correspondent says.
Many Egyptians are suspicious that the assembly, dominated by the Muslim Brotherhood and other Islamists, wants to impose a constitution that increases the role of Islam in Egypt's government and public life.
Anti-Mursi protests were held in Cairo, Alexandria, Suez, Minya and other Nile Delta cities on Tuesday.
Low-level rallies continued in Cairo's Tahrir Square on Wednesday. The Brotherhood has organised counter-demonstrations, including one in Egypt's second city, Alexandria, which attracted several thousand participants.
The decree bars judges from dissolving the assembly that is drawing up a new constitution.
The president is also authorised to take any measures to preserve the revolution, national unity or safeguard national security.
Critics say the decree is an attack on the judiciary.

The speaker of the dissolved house has already responded to Mr Mursi's decree, calling on MPs to meet on Tuesday.
Army units outside parliament have left and some MPs have gone in.
The decision by Mr Mursi, whose Muslim Brotherhood has most seats, sets up a potential showdown with the military.
By Jon LeyneBBC News, Cairo
On the face of it, the court's pronouncement means that President Mursi and the Muslim Brotherhood are on course for a confrontation, both with the military and with the courts.
In practice it's not quite so simple.
All the court did last month was to rule that part of the election for parliament was unconstitutional. It didn't order the dissolution of parliament -- that was done by the military. So President Mursi is not going directly against a court order.
As for the military, they are not acting at the moment as if they are preparing for a showdown with the Brotherhood - rather the opposite.
Security outside parliament has been reduced, not increased. So it's still possible this crisis could be resolved without a major confrontation.
However the situation is unclear as Egyptians elected Mr Mursi without a constitution and without his powers being defined.
Because parliament has been dissolved, he was sworn in before the constitutional court rather than before MPs.
It was the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (Scaf) that made the decision to dissolve parliament in June, after Egypt's Supreme Constitutional Court ruled that part of the election for parliament was unconstitutional.
Meeting on Monday, the court said that all its rulings and decisions were "final and not subject to appeal".
In a statement, it emphasised that the court was "not a party to any political confrontation".
The BBC's Jon Leyne in Cairo said that the court had not itself ordered the dissolution of parliament so Mr Mursi was not directly challenging a court order.
While MPs could meet, any laws they passed were most likely to be ruled invalid, he said.
Despite the apparent tensions, the president and Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi, who heads Scaf, appeared together at a military cadet graduation ceremony on Monday.
Parliament speaker Saad al-Katatni, also a member of the Brotherhood, said MPs should return for a session of parliament on Tuesday afternoon.
A Salafist MP, Nizar Ghurab, was the first to go into the building as guards outside allowed MPs to return, Mena news agency reported.
But Mr Mursi's decree was criticised by some of his political rivals.
Presidential candidate Hamdin Sabbahi was quoted as saying it was a "waste of legal authority" while another, Abdul Moneim Aboul Fotouh, was said to have denounced his move as unconstitutional.
Liberal MP Mohammed Abu Hamed urged Scaf to challenge what he called "this constitutional coup".
The constitutional court says it has received a number of appeals against the president's order. The head of the court Maher el-Beheiry told Reuters news agency it would hear the cases on Tuesday.
The Scaf took over the reins of power last year, after the revolution that ended former President Hosni Mubarak's 30-year rule.
The army move was initially welcomed by many of the anti-government protesters, but its presence became increasingly unpopular as critics accused its leaders of wanting to hold on to power.
Mr Mursi won the country's first free presidential election last month, and army chiefs formally handed over power on 30 June.
But before his inauguration, the military granted itself sweeping powers.
The commanders' constitutional declaration stripped the president of any authority over the military, gave military chiefs legislative powers, and the power to veto the new constitution, which has yet to be drafted.
In his decree, Mr Mursi said new parliamentary elections would be held 60 days after the new constitution had been agreed by referendum.
The Muslim Brotherhood has consistently opposed the decision to dissolve parliament.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: One of the few chances of finding an affordable home in London could be to live on a house boat, according to the homeless charity Shelter.

It claimed that only 43 homes for sale in the city ranked as affordable for those on an average wage.
Four of those were houseboats, and one was a mobile home.
The research suggested that 80% of properties in England were unaffordable for families looking to buy a home for the first time.
It used a typical income and mortgage criteria as the basis for its affordability test.
The houseboats cost up to Â£165,000 each, and the mobile home cost Â£125,000.
But in 10% of local authority areas there were no affordable homes for sale at all.
These included areas like Chelmsford in Essex, Watford in Hertfordshire, and Gravesham in Kent.
"Over 80% of homes on the market are off limits for a typical family, and this is nothing short of a scandal," said Campbell Robb, Shelter's chief executive.
The figures were calculated according to local wage variations - and being offered mortgages on the basis of 3.4 times income.
For families that need at least two bedrooms, just 17% of properties are affordable, according to Shelter. For those needing three bedrooms, 7% are affordable.

23 August 2016 Last updated at 02:09 BST
It's the world's third least affordable place to buy. And with most people preferring to live in the capital cities, prices there have risen by more than a third in the past five years.
Charities are now offering buyers financial help to purchase their first home.
Phil Mercer reports from Sydney.