Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details. For example, '['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'For children who require additional help and support at school, education can sometimes be a challenge.']' should have a representation like '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:', 'For many years, the presumption has been to keep children in mainstream schools whenever possible.\nThe number of children classed as having additional support needs (ASN) has gone up dramatically in recent years while the number of specialist support teachers has dropped.\nThe term additional support needs covers anything from a physical disability or dyslexia - to a child who needs some extra support after a family bereavement.\nBut it also includes children who may have serious behavioural or emotional issues - or autism.\nSome families face a battle to send their children to a specialist facility such as Falkland House School in Fife.\nKieran Cruden, 17, is one of the school\'s success stories.\nHe\'s a confident, smart, articulate teenager.\nKieran spent six years at the school, which specialises in helping boys with autism, ADHD, Tourette\'s and social, emotional or behavioural challenges.\nHe is now at college and aspiring to university.\nIt\'s hard to imagine how different his life was when he was at his local primary school.\nKieran was diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder.\nHe says: "When I was in primary school I was in my own shell. I didn\'t have many friends but now I have come here and I\'ve opened up. I\'ve made a lot more friends here and at home.\n"I was getting sent out a lot so it did not exactly help me education-wise. It didn\'t make me happy getting sent out all the time.\n"Here you get the personal attention you need. In mainstream schools it\'s like 20 people in a classroom. You don\'t really get that much help specifically to you.\n"When I came here I had specific attention towards me and getting what I needed to do done."\nHis mother said: "It has made a big difference. We knew learning was in their for him. For the six years of mainstream school he hadn\'t learned anything at all. He was either at home or in a teacher\'s office. He was hardly in a classroom at all.\n"Sometimes things would escalate in the morning and he would be sent home, so he didn\'t learn anything the whole six years he was there. He couldn\'t even read or write."\nShe says she had a battle getting him out of mainstream schooling.\n"I think the authorities would have been happy for him to struggle in secondary school as well," she says.\nA headteacher feared Kieran would struggle badly at his local secondary school and possibly end up on the scrapheap.\nThey had to fight to get their local authority to agree to let him go to Falkland House.\nKenny Graham from Falkland House is also the spokesman for the Scottish Children\'s Services Coalition.\nHe says: "We do believe there are quite marked variations in relation to the quality of the services the children receive across the country and that is borne out by the statistics that show great variations in relation to recording and reporting."\nAdditional Support Needs is a broad brush term.\nIt covers everything from conditions like dyslexia, to physical difficulties and Autism.\nIt even includes children who need short term support - maybe because of bullying or emotional stress if their parents are divorcing.\nThe broad definition explains why nearly a quarter of schoolchildren are classed as needing additional support.\nFor many years, the presumption has been to support children with additional needs in mainstream schools.\nGoing to a specialist facility, can be a last resort.\n95% of pupils identified with ASN are in mainstream schools.\nThe number of pupils identified with ASN in local authority primary and secondary schools increased by 78% between 2011 and 2016 from from 91,550 to 163,594 (24.1% of pupils).\nThe number of ASN teachers fell by 20% over the same period from 2,252 to 1,799.\nAnalysis also shows that the number of support staff in local authority primary and secondary schools dropped by 8% between 2011 and 2016, from 19,661 to 17,923.10.\nAnother woman whose son, who has Asperger\'s, and is currently a pupil at Falkland House, says he was desperately unhappy at his local primary school.\nAgain, she faced a battle with her local authority,\nShe says her son has Asperger\'s and was desperately unhappy at his local primary school.\n"He was admitted into Yorkhill, the child and family psychiatry unit," she says.\n"It was an emergency admission because things got that extreme that he didn\'t want to be in this world any more. He was admitted in there and he was in there for four months."\nThe local authority were keen to keep him at his local school.\nThe mother believes cuts in support staff - made it harder for her son to stay there.\nAnd also fears financial pressures - were one reason the council was so keen on keeping him in a mainstream school.\nShe says: "They disbanded the disability team within social work and generic social workers took over, who didn\'t have an understanding of his Tourette\'s and his Asperger\'s.\n"They failed him."\nFew would suggest that it is not right to try to keep children in mainstream schools whenever possible.\nThe issue is whether resources are available. The number of specialist ASN  teachers and support staff fell over the past five years - despite a 78% rise  in the number of children classed as requiring additional support.\nGuidance talks of getting it right for every child.\nFor some children - that may mean leaving a mainstream school\nThe questions are whether some children may be suffering - because of a reluctance to do this.\nAnd whether all mainstream schools and teachers have the resources and knowledge to help.']' but very far from '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', "After decades of struggle for a more equal society, it is now presumed that every disabled child will get the opportunity to attend a mainstream school where possible.\nHowever, what does real inclusion mean in practice and is the system a success? Or are disabled children drifting to the back of the class?\nIn my documentary Am I Included? - which is being shown this week at 19:30 on Wednesday on BBC One Scotland - I get the opportunity of putting this question to not only the professionals, but also to the students and their families.\nThinking back to my own experience of school in the late 1960s and 1970s, things were very different for disabled people.\nThere were no technological solutions that would help, like talking computers, video magnifiers and the myriad of phone apps which can tell you colours, count your money, give you travel directions and so on.\nThe school buildings were generally inaccessible for many youngsters with physical disabilities. It wasn't until the last 15 years, when we began building new schools, that accessibility actually improved.\nSo it's much easier today to include children with disabilities into their local schools, which should enable a fairer education.\nHowever, is being included just about being able to get in the front door? Does this mean that you are properly included in all aspects of school life?\nThe issues, of course, are extremely complicated. It does come down to a long list of factors: the disability itself and what impact it has on the child; how they are assessed; the attitudes of teachers and all the staff and children; and the school ethos.\nDo the teachers have experience of teaching life skills to a child with disabilities? Is the funding there to make it happen? Plus, and this is really important, is the child actually thriving within the school?\nAs a blind person, I feel I can speak with some experience, as I've experienced three different kinds of education systems: mainstream primary education; a specialist secondary school for a range of children with various disabilities; and, latterly, a college education aimed exclusively at visually impaired students.\nThe Royal National College for the Blind in Hereford was the best for me. It is an institution aimed not only at academia, but also towards developing a person who can function as independently as possible in their own community.\nThey focused on mobility, daily living skills, social skills and academic qualifications. They even taught me Braille which, for an 18-year-old, was far too late - I should have been taught how to use this from the age of five!\nIt was the lack of support from a peer group which I missed throughout my primary and secondary education.\nIt was not until the age of 18 that I met up with other people who had a visual impairment like mine.\nFinding out about the world with other visually impaired people was essential for me to understand my own value.\nIt helped me understand that my experience of the world could be understood by my peers. I fitted in with ease and we had a common bond which made us stronger.\nFundamentally, I received specialist input from people who understood my disability.\nClearly there are plenty of children with disabilities who do very well in mainstream schools across Scotland, but there are also plenty who are struggling.\nI know the documentary will raise more questions than it answers.\nIf it does nothing else, I hope it reopens the debate.\nAm I Included? will be broadcast on BBC One Scotland at 19:30, and later available on the BBC iPlayer."]'.

Question: A former chef at a Snowdonia hotel has been given a suspended prison sentence for killing a feral cat which had wandered into a hotel kitchen.

Dylan Marcus Edwards, 50, from Llanrwst in Conwy county, admitted causing suffering to Cali the cat which was put in a bag and hit with a piece of wood.
Llandudno Magistrates' Court heard the cat defecated in the Royal Oak Hotel kitchen in Betws-y-Coed in December.
Edwards was sentenced to 18 weeks in prison, suspended for two years.
Tudur Owen, prosecuting for the RSPCA, said the cat had also bitten and scratched other members of staff.
Colleagues had penned the cat under a fridge using chopping boards.
Edwards and a colleague entered the kitchen saying "we're going to have to kill the cat" and came out with the animal inside a black bag, carrying a piece of wood and saying "we'll have to put it out of its misery".
The court heard the pair were challenged by another colleague but Edwards was concerned the cat would return if they chased it away and said to her: "We don't have a choice."
There had been a furious local backlash following the cat's death and an online petition calling for those responsible to be prosecuted attracted more than 35,700 supporters.
Melissa Griffiths, defending, said Edwards had been dismissed from his job after 32 years working at the hotel.
"He's been vilified since and has become a hermit in his own home, afraid to go out because of the strength of feeling against him," said Ms Griffiths.
"He's been verbally abused and refused service in his local village. He wrongly believed the cat was not a protected animal because it was feral."
Edwards was ordered to carry out 250 hours of unpaid work and pay Â£865 costs.
The court also heard the case against another 36-year-old man had been dropped.
Speaking after the case, RSPCA inspector Phil Lewis said: "The cat was put in a black bag and hit with a piece of wood. To me it's a heinous act. This was premeditated, pre-planned."

Eight people were stalked by the animal for three hours, and one man who tried to escape the furry captor was forced to fight it off with his bicycle after the fox gave chase.
It joins mischievous peacocks, a violent swan nicknamed Asbo and fugitive felines among the annals of England's animals "gone bad".
Here are some more that made the headlines.
A peacock called Kevin was accused of "making mischief" in Breadsall, Derbyshire, in June 2013.
His antics included trapping someone in the village's memorial hall.
"The person was trying to leave and Kevin wouldn't let them out," said resident Marilyn Balsom.
The villagers tried and failed to find the owners after Kevin turned up out of nowhere.
Two years later, Kevin is still causing trouble in Breadsall, although some villagers have come to love the feathered celebrity.
The Bishops Court Estate in Clyst St Mary, Devon, has also had problems with peacocks, which have been attacking cars by scratching and pecking at the paintwork.
The "jealous" peacocks are thought to be mistaking their reflections for rival birds.
A hungry badger was caught on camera when it sneaked into a house to help itself to a Bakewell tart in Midhurst, West Sussex.
The badger realised it had an audience then made a sharp exit through the kitchen catflap.
But he was not deterred from coming back on subsequent nights, forcing the resident to lock his catflap.
Back in 2003, a rogue badger attacked five people during a 48-hour rampage in Evesham, Worcestershire.
One man required two skin graft operations, and other victims included a man who was attacked as he walked home from a pub.
Oscar the cat gained a reputation after a series of clashes with cats and dogs in the Buckinghamshire village of Wingrave.
His fame then spread when a local newspaper reported the pet had disappeared after being "under curfew" for scratching and biting a neighbour.
He was found 34 miles away in Northampton about three weeks later, kept indoors to restore village harmony and given a herbal remedy to calm him down.
A cockerel called William was served with a noise abatement notice last year - or rather, his owners were - because he was crowing too loudly in Eyam, Derbyshire.
Owner Phillip Sutcliffe said: "Apparently he crows too loud in the morning - he joins the dawn chorus with all the other birds in the area and one person has complained."
Mr Sutcliffe had tried to advertise William for sale and said he might have to kill him if there were no takers.
William's fate is unknown.
A mischievous grey squirrel jumped into a woman's handbag at a pub in Chester and refused to leave - prompting her to call police.
Det Con Nigel Thake, who attended and managed to send the persistent animal on its way, was dubbed "Dr Doolittle" on the police's Twitter account.
A "terrorist" pheasant attacked vehicles and chased cats and dogs at Wood Farm in Hail Weston, Cambridgeshire.
One delivery driver was trapped for 20 minutes after the bird blocked his way, flew at the bonnet then chased his van.
The British Trust for Ornithology said the pheasant was protecting his territory but was "a little extreme".
He later turned up with a hen pheasant and was "tamed by love".
Another pheasant, named Phil, started attacking members of a Shropshire family, forcing one of them to carry a badminton racket for self-defence.
Resolute vegan and animal lover Sally-Ann Hudson started feeding the bird in a failed bid to befriend him.
"He'll just have a go at me then, he'll launch at me, peck my feet or attach himself to my arm and just try to attack me," she said.
Another pheasant started attacking people in the North Yorkshire village of Newsham, with other targets including dogs, prams and cars.
The animal has also chased children from their school bus, and one villager said she was scared to go out.
A postman, who said he was frightened of the bird, described it as "a crackpot".
Theo the cat was responsible for a mini crime spree in Ipswich when he kept stealing items from neighbours' homes, including a phone charger, hand puppet, pen and a child's artwork.
His owners kept finding things around the home that did not belong to them, and had to post photos on Facebook to track down the owners.
Theo then started bringing home Christmas decorations pilfered from neighbours' trees.
The antics of a cat in Luton, called Dennis, have been well-documented on Facebook, Twitter and YouTube.
His owner said Dennis prefers to steal underwear but usually brought home gifts of Christmas wrapping paper - minus the contents - after the big day.
Another cat, Naughty Norris, prowled the Bedminster area, bringing home everything from sports bras and boxer shorts to dishcloths and sausages.
His embarrassed owner, Richard Windsor, wrote an apologetic note to neighbours explaining Norris's behaviour, and inviting them to reclaim their missing items.
A crow repeatedly attacked a mirror sculpture at the University of Leicester, thinking its reflection was another bird.
Scratches began appearing on the sculpture within a day of an exhibition starting, while sixteen other sculptures in the exhibition remained unscathed.
Almuth Tebbenhoff, the exhibition's curator, said: "As its fury escalated it saw its reflection and became more and more aggressive.
"Isn't this how wars start?"
An aggressive swan named Asbo was moved from the River Cam in Cambridge after his aggressive behaviour began to escalate.
In one of many reported attacks on rowers, the swan mounted a scull and capsized the boat.
Dr Philippa Noon, one of the Conservators of the River Cam, said he had started going for bigger boats and they were concerned his legs could be cut off by a motor.
"We are sad to see him go, because he had become a bit of a river character," she said.
Pianist Paul Lewis was forced to pull out of concert after a swooping seagull caused him to injure himself.
He was leaving rehearsals with the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra when he was startled, causing him to fall and sprain a finger.
In Bristol, the opening date of a Wahaca restaurant has been pushed back because seagulls have been pecking and defecating on builders.
Work was forced to stop because of the seagulls, which are thought to be protecting their young.
There have been numerous other reports of seagulls attacking people, with one attack in Folkestone described as like something out of a Hitchcock film.
In Cornwall, postal deliveries were suspended to a road after a delivery woman was attacked by gulls.
One man in Hull said he had been repeatedly targeted by a flock while walking on a cycle path and said they were the most frightening experiences of his life.
He described being followed for about a mile down the road in one incident, and flapping his arms to deter them another time.
Dr Viola Ross-Smith, from the British Trust for Ornithology, said the birds were a protected species defending their nests.
She said gull numbers were increasing in cities due to easy access to food and a lack of predators.
A petition was set up calling for action in Roundway, Wiltshire, where seagulls were said to be attacking people, leaving mess and keeping residents awake.


Question: represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story E.g. "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'Black Sabbath drummer Bill Ward has threatened to pull out of the band\'s reunion, unless he is presented with a "signable contract".']" == "['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:', 'In a letter posted on his  \n          website\n, the musician said he has been feeling "ostracised".\nThe 63-year-old added that he wants a contract that "reflects some dignity and respect toward me as an original member of the band."\nIn November, the group, led by Ozzy Osbourne, announced they would reunite.\nThey confirmed they would play the Download Festival in June, before embarking on a world tour.\nBut last month, guitarist Tony Iommi revealed he was receiving treatment for cancer after being diagnosed with lymphoma.\nWard said that due to Iommi\'s illness, it had been decided that the band would move production to the UK.\n"I\'ve tried to find out what\'s going on with the UK sessions, I\'ve realised that I\'ve been getting \'the cold shoulder\' (and, I might add, not for the first time).\n"Feeling somewhat ostracised, my guess is as of today, I will know nothing of what\'s happening unless I sign \'the unsignable contract\'."\nThe drummer said he had been left feeling "lousy and lonely", but was refusing to sign the current contract because he stands to lose "my rights, dignity and respectability as a rock musician".\nWard acknowledged there was a possibility that he would be replaced over this and he asked fans not to hold him "responsible for the failure of an original Black Sabbath lineup as promoted".\nThe rest of the band have yet to comment on Ward\'s claims.\nIt is not the first time Ward has criticised Black Sabbath\'s management team.\nIn 2004, Osbourne\'s wife Sharon announced that Faith No More\'s Mike Bordin would replace the drummer on the Ozzfest tour.\nHowever, the two parties eventually came to an agreement before the tour, and Ward did participate.']" != "['represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Iommi, a founder member of the Birmingham heavy metal band, has been diagnosed with the early stages of the disease.\nIn a statement on the 63-year-old\'s website, his fellow band members urged fans to send "positive vibes".\nThe band said they would move from Los Angeles to London to work with Iommi while he undergoes treatment.\n"The Iron Man of Rock and Roll remains upbeat and determined to make a full recovery," Black Sabbath said.\nThe band had been working with producer Rick Rubin in LA on their first album with Ozzy Osbourne in 33 years, due for release in the autumn.\nIn November, Black Sabbath had announced the original line-up, including Osbourne, would reunite for a world tour.\nOsbourne was axed from the four-piece in 1979 and replaced by Ronnie James Dio, who died of cancer in 2010.\nThe band, one of the most successful heavy rock acts of all time, have sold about 70m records worldwide.']"

Question: Indian villagers living close to the border with Pakistan are fleeing, one day after India said it launched strikes targeting militants in Kashmir.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

India said it conducted "surgical strikes" along the de facto border. Pakistan denied that, saying two of its soldiers died in cross-border shelling.
People from a number of villages in Punjab state were leaving amid fears the confrontation might escalate.
Disputed Kashmir has been a flashpoint for decades and has sparked two wars.
Analysts say India has previously conducted more substantial strikes without any serious escalation of hostilities.
India 'launches Kashmir border strikes'
Relations between India and Pakistan have sharply deteriorated since earlier this month, when militants carried out the deadliest attack on an Indian army base in Kashmir in years.  India blamed the attack on Pakistan, which denied the claim.
The war of words is certainly escalating. After India said it launched the strikes, Pakistan reported that it had an Indian soldier in custody. The Indian army said he had inadvertently crossed the Line of Control which divides disputed Kashmir.
Meanwhile in neighbouring Punjab state on the Indian side, media reports claimed six border districts and thousands of villagers were being evacuated. Reports said people will be housed in Sikh temples and banquet halls.
However, BBC Hindi's Robin Singh, who visited several villages near the border in Punjab, said most people had opted to stay behind and there had been no official order to leave.
The 18 September attack on the army base in Uri in Indian-administered Kashmir where 18 soldiers died was the deadliest of its kind for years.
Narendra Modi's BJP government, which came to power promising a tough line on Pakistan, has been been under tremendous pressure to retaliate for what many in India believe is state-backed terrorism.
Many observers say the latest move is aimed at placating an angry domestic constituency and sending out the message that Mr Modi is a strong leader.
And many throughout the country hailed the assault as a powerful message to Pakistan.
Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif criticised the "unprovoked and naked aggression of Indian forces" and said his military was capable of thwarting "any evil design to undermine the sovereignty of Pakistan".
Islamabad says India's stance is a "blatant attempt" to deflect attention from human rights abuses in the region.
More than 80 people, nearly all anti-government protesters, have died in more than two months of violence against Indian rule.
Both India and Pakistan claim Muslim-majority Kashmir in its entirety but control only parts of it.
The territorial dispute between the two countries has been running for over six decades, and two out of the three wars fought between the nuclear-armed rivals have been over Kashmir.
As with every stand-off in Kashmir, many people fear that this could eventually escalate into a major clash between two nuclear-armed states.
But most analysts still believe that is unlikely to happen and that sporadic clashes and diplomatic sabre-rattling are likely to continue.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The film boycotts have been announced in Lahore, Karachi and Islamabad.
The move follows a rise in military tensions between the two countries over the divided territory of Kashmir.
On Thursday a group of Indian film-makers, the Indian Motion Picture Producers Association, banned Pakistani actors from working in Bollywood.
At least one right-wing nationalist politician has ordered Pakistani actors to get out of India.
BBC South Asia Editor Charles Haviland says that is not the first time the poor state of India-Pakistan relations has had a cultural knock-on effect.
Our correspondent says that Bollywood movies are immensely popular in Pakistan, whose own movie industry, although enjoying a revival, is much slimmer.
Big Pakistani cinema chains and screens say they have taken a spontaneous decision not to show Indian films for at least a couple of weeks, or until what they call normality returns in relations between the two countries.
They admit their cinemas may suffer financially because of the popularity of Bollywood movies in Pakistan.
Disputed Kashmir has been a flashpoint for decades and has sparked two wars.
Earlier on Friday, Indian villagers living close to the border with Pakistan fled their homes, the day after India said it had launched strikes targeting militants in Kashmir.
India said it conducted "surgical strikes" along the de facto border. Pakistan denied that, saying two of its soldiers died in cross-border shelling.
People from a number of villages in Punjab state were leaving amid fears the confrontation might escalate.
The current bout of violence was triggered by an 18 September attack on the army base in Uri in Indian-administered Kashmir where 18 soldiers died. It was the deadliest of its kind for years.
Narendra Modi's BJP government, which came to power promising a tough line on Pakistan, has been been under tremendous pressure to retaliate for what many in India believe is state-backed terrorism.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Manager Keith Curle wants to continue the job he has started at Carlisle United beyond his current contract, but wants assurances he will be backed by the club's board going forward.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Curle led the Cumbrians to the League Two play-offs this season, where defeat by Exeter ended their promotion hopes.
He has a year to run on his current deal and will meet with the board to discuss the ongoing plans next week.
"I need to show a level of commitment," Curle, 53, told BBC Radio Cumbria.
"But this is my career, if the football club can't match my ambition then sometimes you've got to say 'Thank you, I've enjoyed my time, but it's time to move on'.
"It's an opportunity for the club to tell me what the plan is, short, medium and long-term - what are the aspirations? If we get an opportunity to get investment towards the football side, I think I will spend it well.
"If the football club says 'We like what you're doing, bought into what you're doing we're going to try to improve certain situations at the club, this is our plan and structure' then, excellent.
"If not, I've got a year on my contract and after June I go into my notice period, which isn't good for me or the club.
"I've got a fantastic relationship with the key stakeholders, the backing they've given me I'm proud of because it shows there's a relationship there we need to maintain and improve."
Under Curle, Carlisle have gone from battling at the wrong end of League Two to challenging for a return to the third tier for the first time since relegation in 2013-14.
"I don't want to walk away. But I want to be able to compete, there has to be a plan in place," Curle added.
"If there's no plan, eventually it catches up with you and the good work you're trying to do is diluted.
"I need people still to buy into it, we need to steer money towards the first team, towards what Carlisle United is representative of."
Defeat at St James Park was a cruel one for the Cumbrians, as a 95th minute injury-time goal from Jack Stacey took Exeter to Wembley, 6-5 on aggregate.
"The players have represented myself, the football club and the supporters extremely well," Curle said.
"We aim to finish top of the league next season. We won't have the biggest budget - there's a misconception that we are one of the high-fliers in this division.
"Our budget is in comparison to teams between 12-16th in the division, we're competing with teams that have fantastic budgets and location in their favour.
"But the players we have brought in have good character and ability and they give me everything."

The meeting will take place "within the next five to 10 days."
Carlisle vice-president Andy Bell revealed on Wednesday that a "billionaire" had made them an offer.
And chairman Andrew Jenkins said: "We are looking forward to making further progress with the prospective new investors before the end of the month."
He continued: "We recognise that the issue of the club's shareholding needs to be settled at the earliest opportunity.
"However, it is imperative that we choose the best option which will move the club forward at this critical point in our history."
Carlisle, meanwhile, are continuing efforts to revamp their playing squad for next season, completing the signing of Accrington Stanley captain Luke Joyce.
They had already brought in defender Michael Raynes and midfielder Jason Kennedy earlier this week.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: In the 19th Century, Italian physician Cesare Lombroso won fame for claiming to be able to identify criminals by their looks.

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For Lombroso, a sloping forehead, large ears, very long arms and any one of a host of other physical characteristics pointed toward their owner's in-born propensity for a life lived on the wrong side of the law.
If only it were that easy to spot the bad guys. Now, it takes a great deal more effort to spot both the crime and the criminal.
But big data is helping in a big way.
Publicly shared information combined with data from local authorities, social services and intelligence gathered by beat officers is helping police forces around the world spot trouble before it starts.
It's not quite the "pre-crime" scenario featured in the 2002 science fiction film Minority Report, but it's getting close.
Former policeman Shaun Hipgrave, now a security consultant at IBM, said: "It's about using big data and analytics in a smarter way. You are just giving them access to information that they never used to have before."
It helps the police be much less reactive, he said, and slowly starts to reveal the real trouble spots and troublemakers in a neighbourhood, estate or street.
When information like that becomes clear, the police can do something about it long before anyone dials 999. And that counts for people as much as it does for pubs or clubs.
The data analytics software links up with government initiatives on so-called "troubled families" that can be the nexus of a lot of problems in some towns and cities.
Spotting people who are orbiting those groups can help head off any future problems.
"When you use big data you can see the relationships between one family and another troubled family and you see the absences from school," he said. "It creates a fuller, holistic picture."
"This is ultimately about crime prevention," said Mr Hipgrave, "and part of that is knowing more about a community and seeing ways to change the architecture of it."
Big data analytics is also increasingly important in the fight against cross-border crime.
When police were investigating the shooting of Jill Dando in 1999, much time and effort went in to tracing the history of the bullet that killed her, said Babak Akhgar, professor of informatics at Sheffield Hallam University.
At that time, detectives had to call police forces in other countries individually to find information about the bullet and the type of gun that might have fired it.
It was a huge task and one that would only have got more difficult as gun crime evolved, said Prof Akhgar.
"This type of crime now has a very specific multinational element to it," he said. "Our research found that criminals are using guns and bullets as a form of currency."
As a result, he said, weapons and their ammunition regularly cross borders and pass through the hands of many dedicated and serious criminals.
Analytics and a database called Odyssey mean information about when which weapon was used, and what was fired, is now much easier to come by.
Big data was essential to that project because of the wide variety of data types police forces in different European nations use to classify weapons, ammunition, the type of crime, as well as the criminals themselves.
The inherently multinational nature of another serious crime, the sexual abuse of children, is also being tackled with the help of analytical tools that have to deal with a vast dataset made up of still images, video, HTML and text.
The problem here, said Johann Hoffman of image forensics firm NetClean, is the sheer amount of data involved.
Typically, police forces are confronted with gigabytes and sometimes terabytes of data when they arrest a paedophile or raid someone who runs a service that trades in images of child sex abuse.
"The amount of data is constantly growing," said Mr Hoffman. "The problem is, how as a police officer do you go through that huge amount of data? When you are dealing with terabytes there's no way a human could ever go through it all."
The situation is complicated by the fact that images and videos of abuse are widely traded. Without big data analytics police officers could spend a lot of time literally retracing the steps of other forces that have already worked out who was behind one set of images or who they depict.
A cross-European project is helping police forces spot the novel material more quickly, said Mr Hoffman, adding that the analysis has led to a series of successes against abusers.
"The numbers are not lying," he said. "They are rescuing more people and solving more cases."
Data analytics is also being used to spot anomalous patterns of behaviour to combat financial fraud.
Durham police shut down a "cash for crash" scam which involved an organised crime group defrauding insurance companies by claiming several times for the same accident. Many of the accidents were thought to be staged just to generate a claim.
There were so many accidents that insurance premiums in and around the area were forced far above the national average.
The analytics was put to work on about 1,800 incidents and quickly identified the core group of dodgy claims. The operation resulted in the arrest of 70 people who received sentences of up to four years in jail.
In another example, Nationwide Building Society managed to reduce fraud losses by 75% using SAS software, says David Parsons, head of fraud analytics.
"We now have huge amounts of data and can look at any number of parameters to help us spot anomalous behaviour," he says. "And the speed with which we can do this is phenomenal."
But Hitesh Patel, forensic investigations partner at KPMG, warns: "With the volume of data doubling every two years, financial fraud is going to get a lot worse before it gets better.
"We're just running to stand still at the moment."

These spoof Nobels for "improbable research" are in their 25th year.
The team behind the urination research, from Georgia Tech, won the physics Ig.
Using high-speed video analysis, they modelled the fluid dynamics involved in urination and discovered that all mammals weighing more than 3kg empty their bladders over about 21 seconds.
Their subjects included rats, goats, cows and elephants - and although the findings reveal a remarkably consistent "scaling law" in bigger beasts, they also emphasise that small animals do things quite differently.
Rats can urinate in a fraction of a second, for example. This might make rodents a poor choice for studying urinary health problems.
"We don't have a proper animal model for urinary system research," said the study's lead author Patricia Yang, a PhD student in mechanical engineering.
She told the BBC there might also be physical lessons to learn, from the adaptability of the system in bigger creatures. From water towers to drinking backpacks, Ms Yang said, "every time we need a new function, we figure out a new design for it.
"But in nature, they just have one system for all different sizes. This might inspire us - we could have a scalable design that fits different purposes."
Ms Yang and three colleagues published their findings in the journal PNAS last year, and on Thursday all four researchers were present to accept their prize at the Ig Nobel ceremony.
Run by the science humour magazine Annals of Improbable Research, this is a jubilantly irreverent affair. It has become world famous for recognising scientific achievements that "make people laugh, and then think".
This year's Ig winners travelled from six continents to accept their trophies. The triumphant research included a chemical recipe to partially un-boil an egg, and the discovery that the word "huh?" occurs in every human language.
Another recipient, Michael Smith from Cornell University, ranked the pain of bee stings on different parts of the body, by orchestrating repeated stings to the four corners of his own anatomy. These ranged from the skull, the middle toe and the upper arm (at the less painful end) to the penis shaft, the upper lip and the nostril.
Marc Abrahams, the Ig Nobels' founder and the evening's master of ceremonies, closed the event with his customary punchline: "If you didn't win an Ig Nobel prize tonight - and especially if you did - better luck next year."
A group from the UK was also on the prize list, for testing whether pain experienced when driving over speed bumps can help diagnose appendicitis.
The idea started as a running joke among surgeons, but Helen Ashdown decided to test it out while working as a junior doctor at Stoke Mandeville Hospital in Aylesbury.
"It's quite a residential area, so it's a town that does have a lot of speed bumps," said Dr Ashdown, now a GP and a lecturer at the University of Oxford. "We noticed that quite a few of the patients who had appendicitis said how bad the journey to hospital had been."
Sure enough, in a formal study of 101 patients, 33 of 34 people who were diagnosed with appendicitis reported pain travelling over speed bumps.
"It's a test that has high sensitivity, so it's a good rule-out test," Dr Ashdown told BBC News. In other words, a patient who does not experience speed bump pain is very unlikely to have appendicitis. But such pain can also have other causes - so speed bumps make a poor "rule-in" test.
Nonetheless the work produced a paper in the British Medical Journal and, now, an Ig Nobel prize for diagnostic medicine.
"It came as a complete shock," Dr Ashdown said, but she is adjusting. "The more I find out about them, the more of an honour it seems to be to get one."
Dr Rodrigo Vasquez, from the University of Chile, received the biology Ig Nobel for the crucial observation that if you raise a chicken with a weighted, artificial tail stuck to its backside, it will walk like a dinosaur.
As comical as they sound, these experiments offer a rare chance to explore how extinct species like Tyrannosaurus rex might have moved. It is impossible to know for sure, of course, but palaeontologists had made some educated guesses - which are now closely matched by the gait of these stick-tailed chickens.
"We cannot test it in a real T. rex or any theropod dinosaurs - but we can in a chicken," Dr Vasquez told the BBC.
"[The gait] is a little bit crouching and the steps are a bit longer, because the centre of gravity of the animal is changed… and they have to counterbalance the weight of the tail by stretching their neck a little bit."
He also said he was thrilled to be representing Chilean science at the award ceremony: "It's funny, but it's really good recognition."
Here is the full list of Ig Nobel prize winners:
Chemistry - Callum Ormonde (University of Western Australia) and colleagues, for inventing a chemical recipe to partially un-boil an egg.
Physics - Patricia Yang (Georgia Institute of Technology, US) and colleagues, for testing the biological principle that nearly all mammals empty their bladders in about 21 seconds (plus or minus 13 seconds).
Literature - Mark Dingemanse (Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, The Netherlands) and colleagues, for discovering that the word "huh?" (or its equivalent) seems to exist in every human language - and for not being quite sure why.
Management - Gennaro Bernile (Singapore Management University) and colleagues, for discovering that many business leaders developed in childhood a fondness for risk-taking, when they experienced natural disasters (such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, and wildfires) that - for them - had no dire personal consequences.
Economics - The Bangkok Metropolitan Police (Thailand) for offering to pay policemen extra cash if the policemen refuse to take bribes.
Medicine - joint award: Hajime Kimata (Kimata Hajime Clinic, Japan) and also Jaroslava Durdiaková (Comenius University, Slovakia) and her collagues, for experiments to study the biomedical benefits or biomedical consequences of intense kissing (and other intimate, interpersonal activities).
Mathematics - Elisabeth Oberzaucher and Karl Grammer (University of Vienna, Austria) for trying to use mathematical techniques to determine whether and how Moulay Ismael the Bloodthirsty, the Sharifian Emperor of Morocco, managed, during the years from 1697 through 1727, to father 888 children.
Biology - Bruno Grossi (University of Chile) and colleagues, for observing that when you attach a weighted stick to the rear end of a chicken, the chicken then walks in a manner similar to that in which dinosaurs are thought to have walked.
Diagnostic medicine - Diallah Karim (Stoke Mandeville Hospital, UK) and colleagues, for determining that acute appendicitis can be accurately diagnosed by the amount of pain evident when the patient is driven over speed bumps.
Physiology and entomology - Awarded jointly to two individuals: Justin  Schmidt (Southwest Biological Institute, US) for painstakingly creating the Schmidt Sting Pain Index, which rates the relative pain people feel when stung by various insects; and to Michael L. Smith (Cornell University, US), for carefully arranging for honey bees to sting him repeatedly on 25 different locations on his body, to learn which locations are the least painful (the skull, middle toe tip, and upper arm). and which are the most painful (the nostril, upper lip, and penis shaft).
Follow Jonathan on Twitter


Question: Wales rugby league international Rhys Pugsley has been banned for eight years after failing a drug test for the second time in two years.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Examples:
Provided: "['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'After the Bugaled Breizh sank off the Lizard on 15 January 2004, families of the victims claimed a Royal Navy submarine was responsible.\nBut the Royal Navy has always denied any involvement and has been cleared.\nCampaigners believe a debate could reveal what happened.\nA petition has been started in a bid to force a parliamentary debate.\nFamilies of the dead crew believe the vessel was dragged under by a submarine caught in fishing gear, and have blamed HMS Turbulent.\nThe Royal Navy has insisted HMS Turbulent was in Devonport Naval Base throughout the day.\nIn January, French Judge Brigette Lamy, who was involved in an investigation into whether charges of manslaughter or failing to assist a person in danger could be brought against HMS Turbulent or its crew, said she agreed with reports the submarine was in Plymouth at the time.\nJacques Losay, a relative of the trawler\'s skipper has made a film shown in Cornwall which disputes the Royal Navy\'s claims.\nMr Losay said the speed the vessel sunk could only be explained by the involvement of a submarine.\nThe sinking happened a day before Nato military exercises began in the area.\nThe 72ft (23m) Bugaled Breizh, which means "child of Brittany" in Breton, was based at the small port of Loctudy.']" Match: "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.', 'Campaigners for the families of five French trawlermen killed when their fishing vessel sank off Cornwall nine years ago have called for a parliamentary debate over the sinking.']"

The 21-year-old from Newport was approaching the end of a two-year suspension imposed in 2014 for steroid use when he was a Wigan academy player.
He was tested again in February 2016 and produced a positive result for the anabolic steroid nandrolone.
Pugsley, capped by Wales in 2012, had been offered a deal by Whitehaven.
"Rhys has single-handedly destroyed that promising career as a result of this second violation," UK Anti-Doping chief executive Nicole Sapstead said in a statement.
"All athletes serving a sanction remain subject to testing throughout the course of their suspension, to mitigate the risk of them returning to sport and continuing to dope.
"Rhys' conscious choice to continue to take performance-enhancing substances, whilst he was already serving a ban, has rightly been met with a further tough sanction.
"We take this type of violation with the utmost seriousness and our message is clear - there is no place in sport for those who consciously dope."
Pugsley was due to start playing for Whitehaven once his ban expired, but is now banned from all sport until March 2024.

The League One side have not specified why they have taken the action against the 24-year-old former Everton trainee.
A brief club statement said: "Procedures are being followed and no further comment will be made until the completion of these actions."
Baxter joined the club from Oldham Athletic in 2013, and has scored 20 goals in 93 league appearances.
BBC Radio Sheffield approached the Blades for details on the reasons for the ban but the club declined to comment.
Baxter was handed a five-month suspension, with the final three of those suspended, by the Football Association in July after failing an out-of-competition drugs test in May.
The player denied any intentional wrongdoing in a personal hearing, adding the traces of ecstasy found in his system were as a result of his drink being spiked.
Baxter said the ban had left him "in a dark place", adding that he hoped to pay back the club and its fans for their support.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Venezuela has blocked two ex-presidents from visiting opposition leaders jailed on charges of inciting violence against the government.

Andres Pastrana of Colombia and Jorge Quiroga of Bolivia were not allowed to visit opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez and former mayor, Daniel Ceballos.
Both prisoners started a hunger strike around a week ago.
State officials said the ex-presidents were part of an hostile campaign against the country.
President Nicolas Maduro has said Venezuela's judiciary is independent and those in jail are criminals.
However, their supporters and rights groups say the two men's imprisonment is politically motivated and accused Mr Maduro of cracking down on his opponents.
Mr Lopez is being held in the Ramo Verde military prison outside Caracas, while Mr Ceballos is in a civilian prison in the central state of Guarico.
The presidents attempted to visit both sites.
Leopoldo Lopez is on trial for inciting violence during three months of protests against the government of President Maduro during which 43 people died including some police officers.
Daniel Ceballos, who was mayor of the western city of San Cristobal near the border with Colombia, which was a focus of many of the protests, is accused of supporting street blockades and calling for violence at the protests.
Last month a group of former world leaders sent an open letter to the Venezuelan government urging the release of the opposition leaders.
In April a former Spanish prime minister, Felipe Gonzalez,  who announced his intention to help in the legal defence of Leopoldo Lopez, was also denied access to him.
The Venezuelan attorney general said under the country's law Mr Gonzalez could not form part of Mr Lopez's legal team.
Mr Maduro has been scathing about international support for Venezuelan opposition leaders.
"In general, these former prime ministers are usually discredited. They don't even want them in their own countries and then they come over here to disturb us."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Mr Rosales, who stood against Hugo Chavez in 2006, was arrested over corruption charges in October 2015 after returning from exile in Peru.
The activists were arrested in 2014, during protests calling for the removal of President Nicolas Maduro from power.
Opposition leaders say about 100 opposition activists remain in prison.
What is behind the crisis in Venezuela?
Opposition groups named the released activists as Skarlyn Duarte, Yeimi Varela, Nixon Leal, Angel Contreras and Gerardo Carrero, the AFP news agency reported.
Mr Carrero led a group of anti-government protesters who camped for weeks outside the UN offices in Caracas, Venezuela's capital.
Mr Rosales, of the small Nuevo Tiempo party, announced his release from house arrest on his Twitter account:
"I inform you the people of Venezuela, that I have been released along with other political prisoners," he posted in Spanish.
"We continue in the struggle for the release of all political prisoners and the return of the exiles," he added.
Mr Rosales, a former governor of the state of Zulia, fled to Peru in 2009 amid corruption allegations, which he said were politically motivated.
He was moved from prison to house arrest in October.
Venezuela is struggling with a serious economic crisis, which the opposition blames on failed socialist policies of Mr Chavez and his successor, Mr Maduro.
Dissident leaders had demanded the release of Mr Rosales, and freedom for other opposition leaders, during negotiations with the government.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Brazil's Alison Cerutti and Bruno Schmidt overcame driving rain in Rio to beat Italy and win gold in the men's beach volleyball.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

------

E.g. ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Identified attacker Anis Amri, a Tunisian, was shot dead by Italian police on 23 December in the city of Milan after a Europe-wide manhunt.\nSo-called Islamic State (IS) has said one of its "soldiers" carried out the attack on Breitscheidplatz Christmas market, without offering evidence.\nGerman police had initially detained a 23-year-old Pakistani man, who denied any involvement and was released after questioning.\nAfter an inspection of the lorry, which was registered in Poland, authorities discovered legal identity papers belonging to Amri. Amri\'s fingerprints were also later discovered in the vehicle\'s cabin.\nIt was thought that Amri, 24, had been injured in a struggle with the Polish driver, who was found murdered in the cab.\nAmri was shot dead after firing at Italian police officers who had stopped his car for a routine check, the Italian authorities say.\nHe reportedly pulled a gun from his backpack, shouted "God is greatest" in Arabic and opened fire, injuring an officer. A second policeman then returned fire, killing him.\nTunisian security forces arrested Amri\'s nephew and two other suspects on 24 December. Tunisia\'s interior ministry said the three, aged between 18 and 27, were members of a terrorist cell.\nAt 20:14 local time (19:14 GMT) the lorry, laden with steel beams, crashed into people gathered around wooden huts and stands selling mulled wine and sausages.\nThe market was packed with tourists and locals, at Breitscheidplatz, near Berlin\'s famous Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church.\nThe lorry drove 50-80 metres (160-260 ft) through the market.\nWitnesses reckoned its speed to be about 64km/h (40mph), as it sent market stalls flying, leaving a trail of debris and casualties.\nAfter the lorry stopped, the driver reportedly fled into the darkness of the Tiergarten park.\nOne witness set off in pursuit, then called the police. The Pakistani man was later arrested near the park\'s Victory Column monument.\nThe lorry\'s Polish driver, named as Lukasz Urban, 37, was found dead in the passenger seat. Police said he appeared to be the victim of a hijack.\nA pistol apparently used to kill him was not found at the scene.\nThe German news website Focus says analysis of the lorry\'s GPS data shows that its engine was started several times on Monday afternoon, suggesting that someone was learning to drive it.\nAt 19:34, the lorry set off for Breitscheidplatz.\nHis full name was Anis Ben-Mustafa Ben-Outhman Amri.\nHe was known to authorities and was under surveillance in Berlin between March and September.\nAmri was reportedly monitored on suspicion of planning a robbery in order to pay for guns, but surveillance was lifted for lack of evidence.\nHe was facing deportation as of June this year but remained in Germany because of a delay in receiving paperwork from Tunisia confirming his identity.\nBefore arriving in Germany in July 2015, Amri served four years in prison in Italy for arson.\nItalian officials said he had arrived in Italy illegally by boat in 2011 after fleeing Tunisia during the Arab Spring revolutions.\nSo far, along with the driver, two other victims of the lorry attack have been officially named:\nTwo Germans - a 32-year-old man from Brandenburg an der Havel and a 53-year-old woman from Dahme-Spreewald - were also among the dead, the state\'s interior ministry said, without naming them.\nA German woman from Neuss, near the west German city of Duesseldorf, is also believed to have died. Her son, aged 40, is among the injured.\nIn total, it is believed six Germans were killed in the attack, although five people remain unidentified, according to German website RP Online.\nThe lorry attack in the French city of Nice in July, carried out by a Tunisian-born man, was also claimed by IS.\nThe jihadist group - currently being attacked by Western and Russian warplanes in Iraq and Syria - has urged its supporters to use vehicles to attack Westerners.\nIn November 2015, gunmen and suicide bombers simultaneously targeted a concert hall, a stadium and restaurants in Paris, leaving 130 people dead and hundreds more wounded. The attacks were claimed by IS.\nEarlier this year, Germany was shocked by four attacks, two of which - by asylum seekers - were also claimed by IS.\nAlternative for Germany (AfD), an increasingly popular anti-immigrant party, warned that Chancellor Angela Merkel\'s "open-door" policy towards refugees in 2014-2015 had created a big security risk.'] == ['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'A lorry smashed into a crowded Christmas market in central Berlin on 19 December, killing 12 people and injuring 49, leaving 18 in a critical condition.']

In front of a partisan home crowd, the world champions came from behind in both sets to defeat Paolo Nicolai and Daniele Lupo 21-19 21-17.
It was Brazil's fifth gold of the Games and the country's first win in the event for 12 years.
The Netherlands beat Russia in the bronze medal match.
Alexander Brouwer and Robert Meeuwsen saw off Konstantin Semenov and Viacheslav Krasilnikov 23-21 22-20 to earn the Dutch a first medal in the event.
The Copacabana beach stadium was only half-full for their match, but the crowds arrived at midnight to watch Cerutti, a losing finalist in 2012, and his new partner Schmidt take the gold.
Italy led 11-7 in the second set but 6ft 8in Cerutti pulled the Brazilians back to level at 14-14, and the home fans erupted as the pair converted match points.
Brazil, who also won women's silver on Thursday, have come away with multiple medals at every Olympics since beach volleyball was added to the Games programme in Atlanta in 1996.
Find out how to get into volleyball with our special guide.
Subscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.

The quartet of Laurence Halsted, Marcus Mepstead, James-Andrew Davis and Richard Kruse beat France 45-28 in the bronze-medal match.
Britain, seeded fourth, lost 44-28 in the semi-finals to Italy, who were then beaten 45-42 by Russia in the final.
Davis, Halsted and Kruse will compete in the individual and men's team foil events at this summer's Rio Olympics.


Question: Represent.

Question: Strictly Come Dancing attracted nearly 4m more viewers than X Factor on Saturday, with ITV's show losing 1m viewers since last week.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

ITV talent show X Factor averaged an audience of 5.6m for the first live show of the series on Saturday night.
More than 9.4m people saw Kirsty Gallacher perform her last routine - a Halloween-themed one - on BBC One's Strictly Come Dancing.
The two shows overlapped for 15 minutes at 2000 GMT.
A spokesperson for ITV said audience figures for The X Factor would rise when recorded viewing was factored in, including people watching on ITVPlayer.
Audience figures for Sunday's results show were up, with an average of 6.7m viewers tuning in to watch Bupsi and girlband Alien Uncovered leave X Factor. Sunday's instalment of Strictly, which did not overlap with X Factor, got 9.6m viewers.
Bupsi, who was mentored by Simon Cowell in the Overs category, had the lowest public vote, meaning she was the first to exit the series.
Alien Uncovered failed to impress the judges in the sing-off, who opted to save 18-year-old Kiera Weathers following her rendition of REM's Everybody Hurts.
After the result, Cheryl Fernandez-Versini, who is mentoring the groups, said: "I think I'm in shock. I'm devastated."
On Strictly, Gallacher's Halloween-themed Charlston failed to wow the judges as she and partner Brendan Cole were voted off the show.
She became the fifth celebrity to leave after singer Jamelia triumphed in the dance-off.

Arthur, 24, said: "I don't believe it... I've just got to say thank you to the people who voted for me."
He sang a rendition of Marvin Gaye's Let's Get It On on Sunday's show, as well as his choice of winner's single, Shontelle's Impossible.
Douglas, 21, said it was "a blessing to share the stage with such a talent" and advised him to "use it wisely".
Arthur hails from Saltburn by the Sea in north Yorkshire.
He has been gigging with his guitar in his local area for the last few years, writing his own songs and rapping.
Arthur only auditioned for this year's show at the last minute after his friend told him he had nothing to lose.
Judge Nicole Scherzinger, who mentored both Arthur and Douglas, described Arthur as "a fighter".
"He wanted this, he willed this to happen. He deserves this so much.
"And Jahmene - I'm so proud of both my boys."
Arthur's single can be downloaded from the internet and is available in shops from Wednesday, an X Factor spokesman said.
All profits from sales of the single will go to the charity Together for Short Lives, which supports children with life-threatening and life-limiting conditions.
Arthur said in a statement after the show: "I am absolutely overwhelmed to have won The X Factor. I am lost for words.
"I love the song and am so glad that proceeds of the single will be going to such a great cause."
Earlier this week, Scherzinger told the BBC's Newsbeat website she plans to work with both her acts when they bring out their own music.
The former Pussycat Doll said Douglas and Arthur had helped make this year's competition.
"They've been a huge blessing," she told Newsbeat.
"I think it brings so much more credibility and integrity to the show."
Fellow judge Louis Walsh told Scherzinger: "You've been the best mentor ever on the X Factor. You've got two acts in the final and you've worked so hard."
For the first time in the X Factor's nine-year history, the live finals were staged outside London.
The two final shows - the first of which aired on Saturday night - were held at Manchester Central.
Chris Maloney, mentored by Gary Barlow, bowed out at the end of Saturday's show.
Famous faces in the audience on Sunday included Manchester United and Manchester City players following United's 3-2 victory over their neighbours in Sunday's derby match.
United's Rio Ferdinand spoke briefly to host Dermot O'Leary after suffering a cut eye as he appeared to be struck by an object thrown during the celebrations at the end of the match.
One Direction, Rihanna and Emeli Sande performed on Sunday night.
The X-Factor has struggled in the ratings this year, often being beaten by its BBC One rival Strictly Come Dancing.
However, last night an average of 9.8m watched the quarter-final of the dance show, compared with 11.1m tuning in to the results final of X Factor.
In its ninth series, the singing competition's 2012 final peaked at 12.5m viewers on ITV1, totalling 12.8m including viewers watching on ITV1+1, a service which launched in January 2011.
At Strictly's peak, 10.9m viewers tuned in on BBC 1 as Westlife star Nicky Byrne was voted off, leaving Denise Van Outen, Olympian Louis Smith, actresses Dani Harmer and Lisa Riley and Girls Aloud singer Kimberley Walsh to dance in the semi-final.
Since 2010's X Factor final, which saw Matt Cardle triumph over Rebecca Ferguson, records show a loss of 4.91m viewers, down from 17.7m.


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: A father-of-four died after a night out in Dumfries when he was hit with a single punch.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Daniel Skelton, 44, was hit with such force that he crumpled and fell to the ground, smashing his head on the pavement.
The High Court in Glasgow heard that he later died in hospital when his life support machine was switched off.
Daniel McGuire, 25, admitted the culpable homicide of Mr Skelton in Queensbury Street on 1 August.
He also pled guilty to two further assaults on the same night.
Judge Lord Bannatyne deferred sentence on McGuire, who has two previous convictions for assault, and ordered a background report on him.
As he was led to the cells a member of his victim's family shouted at him: "You've ruined our family."
The court was told that Mr Skelton, from Bellshill, Lanarkshire, was staying in the area while working for a construction company building the new Dumfries hospital.
He spent the night of 31 July drinking in the Hole-in-the-Wa' pub with his friend, Gary Wilson.
After midnight they came across McGuire, of Dumfries, and his friends and chatted to them.
Advocate depute Alan Nicol, prosecuting, said: "A conversation began between the accused and Mr Skelton.
"There are varying accounts as to precisely what happened next but it would seem likely that prior to the assault, there was some discussion between them.
"However, following a comment by Mr Skelton, the accused took offence, lost his temper and punched Mr Skelton a single blow to the head.
"Mr Skelton was seen to crumple before striking his head on the ground."
The court heard that when Mr Wilson approached McGuire and asked why he had hit his friend, he too was punched.
McGuire then walked away and went to the N'Dulge pub, in St Andrew's Street, where he punched Aidan Shuttleworth, who was drunk, and left him knocked out on the floor.
The court heard that Mr Skelton was transferred to the Western General Hospital in Edinburgh where he underwent an emergency operation for a blood clot on his brain.
He was placed on a life support machine, but a CT scan on August 6 revealed that he was brain dead.
Mr Nicol said: "The family of Mr Skelton are naturally devastated at his untimely death."

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The 25-year-old victim had to have blood transfusions after being struck on the head at a pub in Stirchley, Birmingham.
Luke Pinder, 21, of Millfield Close, Hawkinge, Folkestone, Kent, has been jailed for eight years.
He admitted wounding with intent to do grievous bodily harm.
Read more news for Birmingham and the Black Country
Pinder, who was sentenced at Birmingham Crown Court, was in the Horseshoe Arms last September when security staff asked everyone to leave at closing time.
He threw a bottle at full force, hitting the other man as he stood up to leave, causing a deep gash on the back of his head, police said.
He was celebrating with his girlfriend after just being told he was in remission from acute myeloid leukaemia.
Pinder's image was circulated and he was identified.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: The investigation into building failures that forced the closure of 17 Edinburgh schools earlier this year has been delayed by at least a month, BBC Scotland has learned.

An independent report was expected to be finished by the New Year.
However, it is understood a delay means city councillors will not now consider its findings until February.
A crisis that began with a collapsed wall at Oxgangs Primary led to disruption for about 7,600 pupils.
Once the repairs were complete, City of Edinburgh Council asked John Cole, an experienced architect from Northern Ireland, to investigate.
He was due to report before Christmas. But it is understood, although not a legal requirement, he has been advised that any organisation or individual criticised in the report must be given time to respond.
It means it will be February at the earliest before the report is then published and councillors are able to consider Mr Cole's final conclusions.
A City of Edinburgh Council spokesman said: "As planned, the chairman of the inquiry intends to provide his report to the council's chief executive by the end of the year.
"We expect the final report to be considered by councillors early in the new year."
The schools which were closed in April 2016 were all built or refurbished as part of the same public private partnership (PPP) scheme.
The problems - with wall and header ties used to hold exterior and interior walls together and attach them to the rest of the building - first became apparent when part of a wall at Oxgangs fell during stormy weather.
Safety inspections were ordered and pupils were bussed to other schools across the city while repairs were carried out.

Last year Dumfries and Galloway Council refused to release the details following a BBC Scotland news website Freedom of Information request.
It has now confirmed it will pay just over £1.3m towards remedial works at the DG One centre in Dumfries.
The case was taken to the Scottish Information Commission but the council has now voluntarily revealed the sum.
The DG One centre shut in October 2014 but a legal wrangle between the council and the original builders meant works could not start for nearly two years.
They finally got under way in September last year with a timeframe of about 18 months for completion.
The £17m centre opened in 2008 but suffered a string of problems which led to its complete closure in 2014.
The total cost of repairing the issues uncovered is just short of £10m and contractors McLaughlin and Harvey started site works on 5 September last year.
Dumfries and Galloway Council had refused to reveal the scale of its contribution when first sought via an FOI request.
However, it has now confirmed the figure to be £1.301m.


Question: represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Canada has denied it received a bid for asylum from the family of a three-year-old Syrian boy whose body was found washed up on a beach in Turkey.

The aunt of Alan Kurdi earlier said his family's request for refugee status had been rejected, but later acknowledged it had never been submitted.
The Canadian government has come under fire for not taking in more Syrians.
Alan drowned alongside his brother, 5, and mother after their boat capsized as they tried to reach Greece from Turkey.
Images of the toddler's body sparked global outcry over the human cost of the migrant crisis.
He is just one of thousands of people who have died this year trying to reach Europe by sea, fleeing war and conflict in their home countries.
His family fled the Syrian border town of Kobane into Turkey after it came under repeated attack by Islamic State militants earlier this year, his aunt Teema Kurdi said on Thursday.
"They didn't deserve to die, they didn't. They were going for a better life. That shouldn't have happened. It shouldn't have happened to them," she said at a press conference, before breaking down in tears.
The Canadian immigration authorities said on Thursday they had no record of receiving an application for refugee status from Alan's father, Abdullah Kurdi.
But Abdullah's brother, Mohammad, did submit an application, though it was rejected for being incomplete, they added.
The statement comes after both a Canadian legislator and Teema Kurdi said on Thursday that Alan's family had submitted an application.
But Teema later seemed to backtrack, telling reporters she had hoped to sponsor Alan's father and his bid for refugee asylum after their brother Mohammad's bid was denied.
Alan and his family's journey
Outcry over photo
Has it shifted our view of migrants?
"To be honest I don't want to just blame the Canadian government. I'm blaming the whole world for this," she said.
According to Canadian journalist Terry Glavin, who spoke to the aunt in Vancouver, Alan's father Abdullah had been kidnapped during the Islamic State siege Kobane earlier this year and had all of his teeth pulled out.
He eventually managed to get his family across the border into Turkey, where they then encountered problems trying to get out of the country after being denied exit visas.
As Alan's story came to light, Canada's Immigration Minister Chris Alexander decided to suspend part of his re-election campaign for the October polls to investigate reports that the family had applied for asylum.
"The tragic photo of young Alan Kurdi and the news of the death of his brother and mother broke hearts around the world," the minister said in a statement on Thursday.
The Conservative government of Stephen Harper also came under attack from opposition Liberal leader Justin Trudeau for not accepting more refugees, suggesting the minister was doing too little too late.
"You don't get to suddenly discover compassion in the middle of an election campaign. You either have it or you don't," Mr Trudeau said during a campaign stop on Thursday.
He urged the Canadian authorities to allow in 25,000 Syrian refugees.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:

Alan was the Syrian three-year-old whose photograph - lying dead on a beach - focused world attention on the refugee crisis in September 2015.
Mufawaka Alabash and Asem Alfrhad, both Syrian nationals, are being tried in Bodrum, the same Turkish seaside city where his body was washed up.
Mr Alabash and Mr Alfrhad face up to 35 years in prison each if found guilty.
They are charged with human smuggling and with causing the deaths of five people "through deliberate negligence".
Both said they were innocent of the charges at the hearing on Thursday, which, the BBC understands, has already finished.
Their next hearing will be in early March and the men will remain in custody until then.
Alan's five-year-old brother Galib and his mother Rihan also drowned when the boat they were on sank during an attempted crossing to the Greek island of Kos.
The father of the family, Abdullah, survived. He is currently thought to be living outside Turkey.
The story of Alan Kurdi's family
Why Alan Kurdi's picture cut through


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: If you were thinking about buying a smart toy for Christmas, the Vtech hack may have led you to think again.

For many parents the thought of their children's personal data being stolen and made available online is the stuff of nightmares.
So what exactly is a smart toy and should you be avoiding them in favour of a more traditional stocking filler this year?
The Learning Lodge app store - which provides downloads of apps, games, music and books for toys made by VTech - had its database hacked on 14 November.
The personal information stolen, which was not encrypted, included names, email addresses, passwords, secret questions and answers for password retrieval, IP addresses, postal addresses, download histories and children's names, genders and birthdates, according to Vtech.
It has also been reported that photos, audio files and chatlogs were stolen - something that the firm has not yet confirmed, although it did say that only unsent messages were stored on its servers.
The numbers involved are huge - according to Vtech 6.4 million children's accounts were affected and it has now employed a security firm - Mandiant - to look at the damage and fix it. Until then the app store will remain offline.
If a toy is labelled "smart" then that probably means it is connected to the internet in some form, whether this be via an app, wi-fi or other method.
Security has not traditionally been an area of expertise for most toymakers so combining tech and toys could lead to problems, thinks security expert Ken Munro.
"My view is that the internet of toys is currently the Wild West. Every toy we touch we find security bugs with," he said.
In January he demonstrated this to the BBC by hacking the software behind Vivid Toy group's conversational doll Cayla, allowing it to say things dolls probably should not say.
Despite having an office full of connected toys, he will not be handing any of them over to his children.
"Instead of paying Â£60 or Â£70 for a child-friendly tablet or device I would just buy a second-hand iPhone where you have the confidence that it has been locked down and is secure," he told the BBC.
Hello Barbie, another net-connected toy that can share conversations, games and stories with children, has also been subject to some scrutiny from security experts.
Security researcher Matt Jakubowski discovered that conversations with children stored in the cloud can be accessed by others and that the toy can also be used as a surveillance device.
The risks of internet-enabled toys don't end with security, thinks activist group Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood.
"Children confide in dolls and reveal intimate details about their lives, but Hello Barbie won't keep those secrets," it said in a statement.
"When Barbie's belt buckle is held down, everything your child says is transmitted to cloud servers, where it will be stored and analysed by ToyTalk, Mattel's technology partner."
ToyTalk countered that passwords are stored in a hardware-encrypted section of the doll and that no conversation history is stored on the toy. It added that stored data is "never used for advertising purposes".
More and more toys are getting smart capacities and one of the smartest might be a little dinosaur toy that is powered by IBM's cognitive platform Watson.
The brainchild of Elemental Path, the dinosaur doesn't have a name - that is left to the individual child to decide - but it does have elements of artificial intelligence, learning the best ways to interact with the chld.
So, for instance, if a child asks it "How far away is the moon?", a five-year-old will get a different answer to an eight-year-old.
But the toy isn't super-smart, at least not yet. "Will the dino learn Spanish if my children are Spanish? No," said Donald Coolidge, head of business strategy at Elemental Path.
He said that the firm is working to make the "algorithms smarter".
The dinosaur is due for release early next year and the company said that it had put extra effort into security.
"It seems that Vtech has not taken some very simple steps that should have been taken," said Mr Coolidge, about the recent hack.
Those days many children live large parts of their lives on the internet so it seems obvious that toymakers would want to tap into that cultural shift.
And many of the toys they make are attempting to bridge the gap between the real world and the digital one.
Some critics point out that tech toys - like talking dolls and dinosaurs - may limit the imaginative play element that is part of more traditional toys.
But Mr Coolidge believes they can enhance it.
"One of the reasons we built the dinosaur was because kids ask so many questions and we wanted to build something so that they could continue to ask questions and make up stories."

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For example, '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'The former Dr Feelgood guitarist, 67, was treated for pancreatic cancer at Addenbrooke\'s Hospital after being told the condition was terminal.\nJohnson, from Southend, was given the all clear in April.\n"What can I say about Addenbrooke\'s? To me it\'s like a magic place. They saved my life, it was fantastic. What a wonderful place," he said.\nJohnson was given 10 months to live after being diagnosed with pancreatic cancer.\nBut medics found he had a rare and curable form of the cancer when one of his doctor friends started to question why he was still feeling fairly well several months after the diagnosis.\nThe musician underwent 11 hours of radical surgery at Addenbrooke\'s to take out the 3kg tumour and earlier this year was given the all clear.\nHe credited the hospital\'s doctors with "curing" him.\n"To me, everybody at Addenbrooke\'s from the consultants to the cleaners to the nurses are heroes," he said.\n"Certainly when I was in there I was suffering quite a bit of discomfort, but what those people did, I mean they saved my life."\nJohnson said he hoped to get back to playing in the new year.\n"Man, I really want to do that.\n"You know, it\'s been quite nice this kind of holiday, sitting around watching the telly and what not, but I\'ve had enough of that now and I want to get back on the stage."\nIt is not just his musical career he is keen to get back to.\nJohnson\'s role in television series Game of Thrones, in which he played Ilyn Payne was interrupted by his cancer diagnosis.\n"The producers have said they haven\'t absolutely written my character out," he said.\n"In America, where it\'s been such a success, I\'m known as \'actor Wilko Johnson who also plays the guitar\'."']' should be close to '['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', 'Wilko Johnson has described the Cambridge hospital where he was treated for cancer as "a magic place".']'

Since India's telecoms regulator banned Facebook's Free Basics on Monday the row over the social network's motives in offering a free but limited mobile internet service has deepened.
When Marc Andreessen waded in, the temperature rose to boiling point. The legendary Silicon Valley venture capitalist and Facebook board member was contemptuous of India's ban on Free Basics, then tweeted: "Anti-colonialism has been economically catastrophic for the lndian people for decades. why stop now?" He deleted the tweet but not before his words were held up as an example of Silicon Valley's arrogance towards developing countries.
I'm talking to Mahesh Murthy, a tech entrepreneur who clashed with Marc Andreessen on Twitter and was then blocked. He says he's lived in Silicon Valley and is a fan - but says there is still an arrogant "masters of the Universe" attitude there which assumes that Americans know what's good for India.
Dave Lee in San Francisco speaks to Om Malik, the technology journalist who's been based in Silicon Valley for many years. He's more sympathetic to Facebook, believing Mark Zuckerberg's motives are essentially altruistic - but says Silicon Valley's boundless optimism can blind it to the realities of life in India.
The fallout from last year's hacking of the toy company VTech continues. This week it emerged that the company had slipped out some new terms and conditions which warned parents that there was no guarantee that its online products could not be hacked again. They were told to "acknowledge and agree that any information you send or receive during your use of the site may not be secure and may be intercepted or later acquired by unauthorised parties".
The security researcher Scott Helme tells us what happens when you first turn on a VTech children's tablet. He says VTech has a point when it says no company can guarantee it won't be hacked - but it still should shoulder the responsibility if it happens.
We will also get our special guest Professor Angela Sasse, head of information security research at University College London, to give her take on the story.
By the way, we tried to put a few questions to VTech about trust in its technology last month at London's Toy Fair. You can see what happened here.
This week saw another example of the boom in investment in artificial intelligence. A Silicon Valley-based company called Diffbot raised $10m from investors who had backed firms like Google and Tesla in the past. Diffbot is teaching computers to read the web and understand it just like humans do - in other words, look at this page and say that's about a radio programme called Tech Tent and this picture is of Mark Zuckerberg so it must relate to a story about Facebook. It doesn't sound hard - but this simple task has proved a big challenge for AI researchers. Mike Tung of Diffbot talks us through the technology - and reveals that unlike most AI ventures, this is a business which actually makes money.
Tune in to the BBC World Service at 15:00 GMT for all that and more, or catch the podcast later.


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story:

The query could be '['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'Lewis Hamilton says he expects Ferrari will be "very hard to beat" in Sunday\'s Bahrain Grand Prix.']' and should be close to '['Represent this.', 'Media playback is not supported on this device\nThe Mercedes driver took his fourth pole in four races this season on Saturday, but fears the strong long-run pace Ferrari showed in practice.\n"They are very quick this weekend. They have great race pace," Hamilton said.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\n"Hopefully our positioning does help and we\'ll be taking all measures to make the tyres go as long as they can. But I think we\'re in a good position."\nHamilton had similar fears about Ferrari\'s long-run speed in China last weekend and the Englishman won by controlling the pace of the race, treating the tyres gently by going artificially slowly, until unleashing his real pace only around the pit stops to ensure he stayed in front.\nBut in China he had extra protection from team-mate Nico Rosberg, who qualified second and held that position at the start, whereas the German could manage only third on the grid in Bahrain.\nVettel, who won in Malaysia three weeks ago thanks to better tyre usage than Mercedes, said: "Lewis said we will be difficult to beat and I hope he\'s right.\n"Hopefully we can have a good start and a good race from there. I think in the race we are maybe a bit closer, so we will see what happens."\nRosberg blamed his failure to join Hamilton on the front row on what he said was his mishandling of qualifying.\nHe said he drove relatively gently on the set of tyres he used in second qualifying - the one on which the drivers have to start the race - so they were in better condition for Sunday.\nBut he said that meant he had not enough experience of driving flat-out to maximise his final lap when it mattered.\n"I didn\'t get into the rhythm," Rosberg said. "That\'s where I went wrong. Disappointed, because Sebastian beat me.\n"If I was second it would have been still damage limitation, but being third, that\'s really not ideal."\nBahrain GP qualifying results\nBahrain GP coverage details\nMedia playback is not supported on this device']' but very far from '['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.', 'No driver has won more races there than the Briton, and he will no doubt be more determined than ever to take victory and get his season up and running.\nWith Mercedes having been on pole in 58 of the last 61 races, Hamilton will be the man to beat, but how do you see the top 10 shaping up in the race?\nMake your predictions below...\nWho will finish in the top 10 at the Chinese Grand Prix?']'

Question: Irish Prime Minister Enda Kenny has said he is hopeful a deal can be agreed between the Northern Ireland parties within the next few days.

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To give you a sense - "['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.', 'Without regulatory approval, the German car giant could be forced to buy back all of the cars, costing it about $4bn.\nAnd the deal, another in its long-running emissions scandal, still needs approval from the courts.\nCar components company Robert Bosch, a VW supplier, has also agreed to pay $327.5m to US owners of affected cars.\nThe proposed settlements for the three-litre cars are the last major US hurdle for VW over its emissions scandal.\nVW previously agreed to spend up to $10bn to compensate the owners of about 482,000 two-litre vehicles after it admitted it had installed secret software to disguise emissions.\nThe Federal Trade Commission (FTC) said on Wednesday that US customers who bought the three-litre diesel cars would be fully compensated "through a combination of repairs, additional monetary compensation, and buybacks for certain models".\nOwners of 2009 to 2012 models could get between $26,000 to $58,000 for a buyback, depending on the model, mileage, and trim of the car, the FTC said.\nFor owners and people leasing 2013 to 2016 models, Volkswagen is expected to get regulatory approval for a fix that makes the cars compliant with US environmental regulations, the FTC added.\nHowever, if VW fails to get Environmental Protection Agency and the California Air Resources Board approval for the modification within a certain time frame, it must offer to buy back those vehicles, upping the amount it has to pay to about $4bn.\nAnalysis: Theo Leggett, BBC News business reporter\nThis is the latest in a series of settlements reached by Volkswagen with the US authorities.\nIt has already agreed to pay $10bn to compensate around 482,000 people who bought cars with two-litre diesel engines that had been fitted with defeat devices. That included the cost of repairing or buying back affected vehicles. At the same time, it agreed to spend $4.7bn on schemes to offset excess emissions and develop clean vehicles.\nThursday\'s $1.2bn VW settlement extends the compensation offer to cover owners of vehicles with larger three-litre engines - sold under the VW, Audi and Porsche brands.\nAnd on top of all that, in January the company agreed to pay $4.3bn in civil and criminal fines to the US authorities.\nAll of which takes the total bill for the scandal in the US alone to more than Â£20bn.\nThe company\'s drive to provide "clean diesel" technology to the American market has been a very expensive disaster. Nevertheless, assuming the most recent settlements are approved by the courts, VW will probably be happy to have got the bulk of its US litigation out of the way.\nAnd as for its reputation - it may have been tarnished, but the company still managed to sell 10.3 million cars last year - more than any other major manufacturer. Car buyers, it seems, have pretty short memories.\nVW\'s US chief executive Hinrich Woebcken said: "With the court-approved two-litre TDI programme well under way and now this proposed three-litre TDI programme, all of our customers with affected vehicles in the US will have a resolution available to them.\n"We will continue to work to earn back the trust of all our stakeholders and thank our customers and dealers for their continued patience as this process moves forward."\nBosch said in a statement it didn\'t admit wrongdoing or accept liability but had decided to settle so it could focus on an extensive "transformation process" the company has embarked on.\nA federal judge in San Francisco will hold a 14 February hearing on whether to grant preliminary approval for the settlements.']" should be close to "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'Volkswagen has agreed to pay at least $1.2bn (Â£1bn) to fix or buy back 78,000 diesel cars in the US to settle more emissions-cheating claims.']"

Inter-party talks began in September to resolve the current political crisis.
They have been focused on the budget, welfare reform as well as past and present paramilitary activity.
The current crisis at Stormont was triggered when police said they believed IRA members had been involved in the murder of a former IRA man.
The parties have also been deadlocked over the issue of welfare.
The Northern Ireland parties had agreed on a welfare reform deal in December but Sinn FÃ©in withdrew its support in March.
Speaking at a Remembrance Sunday event in Enniskillen, Mr Kenny said: "I'm very hopeful and happy that the reports I'm getting are that a deal is on here.
"I do hope it can be concluded successfully in the next couple of days."
Mr Kenny said he would raise the issue with Prime Minister David Cameron on Monday.
He also revealed that he would be meeting Northern Ireland's First Minister Peter Robinson and Deputy First Minster Martin McGuinness.
Northern Ireland Secretary Theresa Villiers told the BBC that she expected this week to be crucial in finding a resolution.
"I think there has been some progress on certain issues, the gap is closing, but it is still a very difficult task," she said.
"There are still some very sensitive and difficult issues, where getting a resolution and finding common ground between all the participants in the talks is going to be very difficult."
Mr Robinson and Mr McGuinness held a private meeting with Mr Cameron at Downing Street on Friday.

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Ms Villiers said significant differences remain between the political parties on the issue.
However, she said there was an acceptance that a broad approach was needed.
She said the talks would focus on welfare on Tuesday.
"While significant differences still clearly exist between the parties on what the right answer is, there is an acceptance that we need a broad approach which engages right across society if we are to see an end to paramilitary activity and an end to the control these organisations seek to exert over parts of the community," Ms Villiers said.
The secretary of state left the Conservative Party conference in Manchester and returned to Belfast for the talks.
On Sunday, she said a deal must be done in the coming weeks as the talks cannot continue until Christmas.
Last week, Prime Minister David Cameron set the end of October as a deadline.
Read more on how the crisis unfolded


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: Police are investigating a serious sexual assault on a woman in Dalkeith, Midlothian, in the early hours of Sunday.

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The 27-year-old was attacked after being approached by a man at about 03:45.
She had left a bus on Lauder Road and was forced into a wooded area between Lauder Road and Wester Kippielaw Drive.
Detectives are investigating reports that the man involved was earlier thrown out of a local nightclub.
He was described as white, aged about 20, approximately 5ft 7in tall, and of a very slim build.
He had short dark hair and was wearing tight-fitted jeans and a shiny black hooded top.
'Horrendous ordeal'
Police also want to speak to two men seen walking along Lauder Road towards Mayfield.
The first man was described as being of a heavy build and wearing a dark jacket with light-coloured jeans.
The second man, who was walking on the opposite side of the road, was wearing a dark coloured top with a white motif on his chest.
Det Sgt Alistair Sellar said: "This was an horrendous ordeal for a woman to go through and we are very keen to trace the suspect as quickly as possible.
"A full investigation into this incident is now under way and I would like to reassure the local community that officers are doing everything they can to ensure this man is found.
"He may be local to the area and there is information to suggest that he attended a nightclub prior to the attack.
"However, we need the assistance of the public who may hold vital information to assist with our ongoing inquiries."

The 33-year-old is in police custody. He is expected to appear at Paisley Sheriff Court on Monday.
The body of Mr Quail, 42, was found at about 10:45 at his home in Greenend Avenue on Saturday, 25 February.
The discovery followed reports of a disturbance at the address earlier that morning.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Each day we feature a photograph sent in from across England.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

Find out how you can submit your images and videos below.
To celebrate the festive season, we are welcoming photographs inspired by the 12 Days of Christmas song.
If you have a picture you'd like to share, email us at england@bbc.co.uk, post it on Facebook or tweet it to @BBCEngland. You can also find us on Instagram - use #englandsbigpicture to share an image there. You can also see a recent archive of pictures on our England's Big Picture board on Pinterest.
When emailing pictures, please make sure you include the following information:
Please note that whilst we welcome all your pictures, we are more likely to use those which have been taken in the past week.
If you submit a picture, you do so in accordance with the BBC's Terms and Conditions.
In contributing to England's Big Picture you agree to grant us a royalty-free, non-exclusive licence to publish and otherwise use the material in any way that we want, and in any media worldwide.
It's important to note, however, that you still own the copyright to everything you contribute to England's Big Picture, and that if your image is accepted, we will publish your name alongside.
The BBC cannot guarantee that all pictures will be used and we reserve the right to edit your comments.
At no time should you endanger yourself or others, take any unnecessary risks or infringe any laws collecting any kind of media.

Here are a selection of pictures from around the country as the results are announced.