Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

E.g. '['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article', 'Baltimore Ravens cornerback Tray Walker has died 24 hours after a dirt bike accident in Florida on Thursday.']' == '['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Walker, 23, was injured in a collision and taken to Miami\'s Jackson Memorial Hospital, where he died on Friday.\n"We are grieving the loss of a special young man," said the Ravens on Twitter, of Walker, who was drafted in 2015 and played eight games last season.\n"Tray was a young man with a good and kind heart," added Ravens coach John Harbaugh in a statement.\n"He was humble and loved everything about being part of the Ravens\' team. He loved his team-mates, the practice and the preparation, and that showed every day.\n"He was coachable, did his most to improve and worked to become the best. I\'ll never forget that smile."']' != '['represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'Jeffrey Brasher, 50, was reportedly on his way to work when his 2006 Ford pickup was hit by 22-year-old Austin Brasher\'s 2004 Chevrolet pickup.\nThe elder Brasher, a bread delivery driver, died at the scene near Winfield at 0410 on Saturday.\nHis son was pronounced dead at hospital in Birmingham at 0918. Neither man was wearing a seatbelt.\nMonica Marie Aker, a cousin of the younger Brasher, told People.com: "Austin did drink and was coming home from partying when they crashed."\nThe father and son - who both lived in Bankston, about 67 miles (107km) west of Birmingham - were said by relatives to be very close.']'

Question: Bournemouth's Harry Arter has thanked well-wishers for their kind messages after the birth of his daughter.

The midfielder, 27,  has been inundated with messages of congratulations on social media following the birth of Raine on Friday night.
Chairman of AFC Bournemouth Jeff Mostyn was among the first to congratulate Arter and his partner Rachel, tweeting: "Thrilled with the incredible news."
Their daughter Renee was stillborn in December 2015.
AFC Bournemouth also congratulated Arter on the news, tweeting: "From one family to another, congratulations."
Arter responded to the support on Twitter, saying: "Thank you to everyone for all of your kind messages", adding an emoji rainbow and a heart.
"Rainbow baby" is a phrase used by some parents who have lost a child through a miscarriage or stillbirth as they compare their subsequent child to a beautiful sight after a storm.
TV cameras caught an emotional moment after Bournemouth's match against Manchester City on Monday when City manager Pep Guardiola embraced Arter and offered his best wishes for the imminent birth.
Arter said at the time: "He's someone I have massive respect for. I watched his Barcelona teams and he is, without doubt, the best manager in the world."
Messages have also been sent to the couple from numerous other clubs and fans.
Leeds United's Liam Cooper tweeted: "Congrats mate", while a section of the club's fans tweeted: "Lovely to see the football world come together to congratulate you - congrats Harry."
Elsewhere, Stourbridge Wolves tweeted: "Fantastic news, congratulations from all Stourbridge FC fans."

Gary Carter, 36, a freelance rugby league reporter from Manchester, was found with head injuries outside Bethnal Green station on 6 November.
The Met Police said they were called to an altercation between two men.
James Flanagan, 35, of Kentish Town, north-west London, pleaded guilty at magistrates court on Saturday.
More on this story and news from London
He was released on bail and will be sentenced on 24 November at Snaresbrook Crown Court.
Mr Carter's wife, Gemma Carter, had tweeted: "Pray for my husband #rflfamily", referencing his role within the rugby league community.
She also thanked well-wishers for their "amazing support during this very difficult time" and added "[I'm] praying @GaryCarter_1979 will pull through".
A 22-year-old man who was also arrested in connection with the incident on suspicion of affray towards attending paramedics, has been released on bail.
After England's 9-2 defeat to New Zealand at the nearby Olympic Stadium on Saturday, national coach Steve McNamara sent a message to The Sun reporter.
"The England team sends its best wishes to him and his family and hope he makes a full and speedy recovery," he said.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Official claims by North Korea that it has successfully developed the technology to "miniaturise" a nuclear device and, by implication, deploy it on a ballistic missile, have raised international concerns about the growing security threat posed by North Korea to its neighbours.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

This, together with the apparent test firing by the North on 8 May of a submarine-launched ballistic missile, and reports last month of the possible execution of Defence Minister Hyon Yong-chol, suggest that the country is intentionally pursuing a more explicitly confrontational and aggressive foreign and domestic policy.
High-profile military initiatives, allied with the purge of senior members of the North Korean elite, suggest that Kim Jong-un, the country's inexperienced 32-year-old leader, may be seeking to strengthen his authority at home.
By removing his political rivals, bolstering his credentials as the country's top military leader, and fostering a sense of crisis with the outside world, he may be trying to rally the domestic elite and mass opinion ever closer around his leadership.
Since assuming power following the death of his father Kim Jong-il in December 2011, Kim Jong-un has moved deliberately, often brutally, to remove from positions of influence individuals associated with the previous government.
The clearest illustration of this trend was the swift and very public trial and execution in January 2013 of Chang Song-thaek, Kim's uncle and (until his abrupt fall from grace) one of the country's most senior and influential officials, reportedly hand picked by Kim Jong-il to act as mentor and regent to the new leader.
Vice-Marshal Hyon's unexpected demise appears to bear similar hallmarks and comes in the wake of the purge of 15 senior officials over the last year.
While the precise circumstances surrounding Hyon's removal remain unclear, he appears to have been punished for insubordination and possibly also for failing to secure an agreement with Russia to provide the North with conventional surface-to-air missile batteries.
The continuing purge of senior military and party officials demonstrates the concentration of political power in North Korea and the absence of any obvious counterweights to Kim's authority.
Equally it may be a sign of Kim's growing isolation and possible weakness in the face of wider public discontent - fuelled by persistent economic hardship - and of diminishing central control over the Korean populace.
It is too early to say where the balance lies between these two views, but Kim's increased use of fear as a means of asserting control, even over those closest to the leader, hints at emerging cracks in the authority and legitimacy of his rule.
Keeping North Korea militarily secure allows Mr Kim to demonstrate his success as the country's commander-in-chief and his very public presence at the 8 May submarine missile launch was a characteristically calculated effort to reinforce his military credentials.
Although some have questioned the veracity of the photographs of the launch, the test represents a significant step forward in the North's long-term plan to develop its sea-based launch capabilities (a departure from its traditional reliance on land-based delivery systems), but one which is still probably some two years away from deployment as an actual working submarine-launched ballistic missile system.
Where miniaturisation is concerned, technical opinion still remains divided. As recently as this April, Admiral William Gortney, head of the United States' Northern Command, publicly stated that North Korea is able, in principle, to deploy a nuclear device on the North's new KN-08 missile, but is yet to test its technology in this regard.
South Korean views are more circumspect, but there is little doubt that it is probably only a matter of a few years before the North is successful in marrying its nuclear and increasingly sophisticated ballistic missile capabilities to allow it to launch a nuclear strike at Seoul, and perhaps as far afield as Tokyo and the West Coast of the United States.
For both the US and South Korea, under President Park Geun-hye, there are few immediately attractive solutions to these new provocations from the North.
Bilateral relations between Seoul and Pyongyang are at a low ebb, dominated by harsh rhetoric on both sides, and, in the case of the North's approach, insulting, ad hominem propaganda directed against Ms Park.
Pyongyang's abrupt cancellation of a planned visit by UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon to the Kaesong Industrial Complex, the North's flagship special economic zone, suggests that there is little immediate room for fruitful high-level international dialogue.
By default, therefore, strengthening deterrence is the most obvious way forward and this is likely to be a subject of discussion at next month's summit between Ms Park and President Barack Obama in Washington.
It is also likely to have implications for the continuing debate between the US and South Korea over the planned deployment of US anti-missile defence technology on the peninsula - the so-called THAAD, or Terminal High Altitude Area Defence system.
Washington is keen to encourage THAAD, but many in Seoul are concerned that it might antagonise China and also signal a weakening in South Korea's defence autonomy.
Alongside deterrence, the US and its allies can continue to rely on international economic sanctions, but these have had little effect in materially retarding the North's military program, not least because China remains reluctant to impose meaningful pain on North Korea for fear of provoking more instability on the peninsula.
At best, we are likely to see more public international condemnation of the North's provocations and perhaps, as US Secretary of State John Kerry has recently hinted, a reporting of the North to the International Criminal Court in the face of its worsening human rights record.
The current impasse remains a worrying sign of growing insecurity in Northeast Asia and of North Korea's ability to use its very vulnerability, and the limited policy options of its opponents, to play for time while incrementally enhancing its military capabilities with relative impunity.
John Swenson-Wright is head of the Asia programme at Chatham House

In a tweet, the US president-elect derided the claim by North Korea's Kim Jong-un that preparations were in the final stage, saying: "It won't happen."
It was not clear if Mr Trump was expressing doubts about Pyongyang's nuclear capabilities or was planning preventative action.
Mr Trump also berated China for failing to help rein in its ally North Korea.
"China has been taking out massive amounts of money & wealth from the U.S. in totally one-sided trade, but won't help with North Korea. Nice!" Mr Trump tweeted.
"We would not agree with that assessment," US State Department spokesman John Kirby told reporters at a regular briefing on Tuesday.
A spokesman for China's foreign affairs ministry said Beijing's efforts on Korean peninsula denuclearisation were "perfectly obvious".
China had "proactively participated" in UN discussions and jointly passed several resolutions, the spokesman pointed out.
In a televised New Year message on Sunday, Mr Kim said North Korea was close to testing long-range missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads.
He said the country was now a "military power of the East that cannot be touched by even the strongest enemy".
North Korea has conducted two nuclear tests over the last year, raising fears that it has made significant nuclear advances.
But it has never successfully test-fired long-range missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads.
Experts estimate it might take less than five years. UN resolutions call for an end to the country's nuclear and missile tests.
There are no ifs or buts in Mr Trump's tweet - simply the words: "It won't happen".
They may mean that Mr Trump believes North Korea will fail to make the technological progress, or that the regime will collapse, or that he could persuade Kim Jong-un to renounce his nuclear programme - he said before the election that the two leaders might sit down over a burger.
Or it could be that Mr Trump is considering military action. If so, experts believe the options are limited.
One told the BBC that neither "bunker-busting" bombs nor a special forces operation would be certain to destroy the programme.
The most likely counter-measures would be infecting computers with disruptive viruses, and perhaps the assassination of key scientists, something difficult to do for many reasons.
North Korea's nuclear programme: How advanced is it?
The alarming progress of a nuclear North Korea
Prof Siegfried Hecker of Stanford University in California told the BBC in September that North Korea's ability to field a missile fitted with a nuclear warhead capable of reaching the US "is still a long way off - perhaps five to 10 years".
Mr Kirby at the US State Department indicated that the US agrees saying that although North Korea's leader "continues to pursue both nuclear and ballistic missile technologies... We do not believe that at this point in time he has the capability to tip one of these with a nuclear warhead."
North Korea claims to have developed heat-tolerant materials that would allow long-range missiles to re-enter the atmosphere, but many Western experts have cast doubt on this.
Prof Hecker also worries that North Korea's technological ability increases the likelihood of the spread of nuclear weapons to "non-state actors" or "terrorists".


Question: Represent this

Question: Great Britain's men's 4x200m freestyle team successfully defended their title as GB secured a fourth medal of the 2017 World Championships in Hungary.

Media playback is not supported on this device
Three of the line-up - James Guy, Duncan Scott and Stephen Milne - helped Team GB secure Olympic silver in 2016 - with Nick Grainger the new addition.
Russia took silver ahead of the USA.
The latest success follows two gold medals for Adam Peaty (50m and 100m breaststroke) and gold for Ben Proud (50m butterfly) at the championships.
The British team had looked out of medal contention during the first two legs of the 4x200m final, but individual finalist Scott helped bring them back into contention.
Guy took over on the last leg in second position but quickly powered past his Russian opponent to help the team finish in seven minutes 1.70 seconds, ahead of Russia (7:02.68) and Olympic champions the USA (7:03.18).
The 21-year-old enjoyed a hugely successful day, lowering the British 100m butterfly record to 51.16 in the heats and then to 50.67 in the semi-finals - form that makes him a strong medal contender for Saturday's final.
There was disappointment however for Ross Murdoch in the men's 200m breaststroke with the Scottish Commonwealth champion finishing fourth - 0.65 seconds behind bronze medallist Ippei Watanabe of Japan.
Russian Anton Chupkov took the gold ahead of Japan's Yasuhiro Koseki.
"It's hard to finish fourth and to go slower in the final than I did in the semi-final - just like in the 100m," admitted Murdoch.
"To be honest though I'm happy to be back swimming in my favourite event and this will give me a lot of confidence going into next year's Commonwealth Games."
World short course gold medallist Molly Renshaw finished sixth in the 200m breaststroke final, which was won by Russia's Yulia Efimova.
"I'm happy with how I performed because it was always going to be difficult from an outside lane, and I'm back getting close to the form from Rio [Olympics]," she told BBC Sport.
Holly Hibbott reached the women's 800m freestyle final, where she will race against Olympic champion Katie Ledecky of the USA.
Olympic champion Simone Manuel of the USA won 100m freestyle gold ahead of Sweden's Sarah Sjostrom - who earlier in the week set a world record of 51.71 - with Denmark's Pernille Blume third.
Russia's Evgeny Rylov set a new European record of 1:53.61 to claim gold in the 200m backstroke final, ahead of American pair Ryan Murphy and Jacob Pebley.
In the men's 27m high diving event, Britain's defending champion Gary Hunt topped the standings in the preliminary round.
He and countryman Blake Aldridge - who dived alongside Tom Daley at the 2008 Beijing Olympics - will return for the final on Sunday.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence:

The 18-year-old defeated Scotland's Lewis Johnstone in the 81kg final.
It was Wales's fourth boxing medal of the Games - adding to their four in the pool, one in the rugby 7s and two each in athletics and tennis.
Swansea swimmer Lewis Fraser won 100m butterfly gold, adding to his earlier bronze in the 50m butterfly.
Wales finished 10th in the medal table.


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Question: A quadruple amputee seeking a double hand transplant has bared all in a bid to highlight organ and limb donation.

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Corinne Hutton posed nude with her body painted with organs that are deemed transplantable to help raise awareness.
The images were beamed onto London landmarks on Tuesday night including the Royal Opera House.
The 46-year-old single mother from Lochwinnoch, Renfrewshire, has been on the waiting list for a double hand transplant for two years.
Ms Hutton, a former businesswoman, had both her hands and her legs below the knee amputated three years ago after suffering acute pneumonia and septicaemia.
Experts are trying to find suitable hands that match Ms Hutton's own blood group, skin tone and hand size.
The striking pictures of Ms Hutton have been released to coincide with Organ Donation Week.
They were projected onto a series of landmarks across London, including the National Portrait Gallery, Waterloo Station and the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden.
She told the BBC's Good Morning Scotland programme: "It took quite a few hours and there were different stages of exposure, so thankfully I feel quite well covered.
"I've managed to conveniently forget the fact I'm nude in the picture - it doesn't look like it."
Before she became ill, Ms Hutton ran her own graphics company based in Glasgow, but she now devotes her life to her charity Finding Your Feet.
Within four months of losing her limbs, she walked a mile through Glasgow city centre on prosthetic legs, in a bid to raise awareness of the charity which was set up to help other amputees.
Ms Hutton has since climbed Ben Nevis, abseiled, cycled 90km around the Isle of Arran, cycled in the Sir Chris Hoy velodrome, taken up skiing and had ballroom dancing lessons - raising more than Â£250,000 for her charity.
She said: "When you look at the organ donation system, you realise the depth of it and the complications of it and also the lack of donors.
"That was the whole point of doing it, to increase awareness of how few people are signed up to the organ donation register and how many people are dying every single day.
"I won't die because I don't have hands, but people are dying because they don't have organs."
One of the images shows the outline of a hand, highlighting Ms Hutton's own appeal for a donor.
The option to donate limbs is not recorded when someone registers to become an organ donor so medics have to seek permission from the families of potential donors after their death.
Ms Hutton added: "When you're talking about organ donation you've got to consider that there is a family here grieving and it's a horrendous situation, so I'm mindful of that as well - but you can't take them with you."
In July, Chris King became the first person in the UK to have a double hand transplant at Leeds General Infirmary.
The same surgeon, Professor Simon Kay, will lead on Ms Hutton's operation once a suitable donor has been found.
The hands now used by Mr King were initially identified as a potential match for Ms Hutton, but after they were ruled out for her, they were then used in the surgery for Mr King.
Finding a suitable match for Ms Hutton could prove difficult as she received 25 blood transfusions when she was ill.
Prof Kay said: "As one life is extinguished and grieving begins, great comfort can be felt by those who restore other lives with the courageous gifts of vital organs.
"Unfortunately, we rarely have choice over the end of our life, but we can make the choice to rescue other lives at that time by donating vital organs."
Referring to Ms Hutton's appeal, he added: "Our hands make us human, and gifting them at the end of life is one of the most human things we can do."
Sally Johnson, director of organ donation and transplantation at NHS Blood and Transplant, said: "The images of Corinne are very striking and draw important attention to some of the organs, tissue and limbs that can be donated; saving or transforming lives.
"Transplants can only take place if people are willing to donate and sadly around three people a day die across the UK in need of an organ transplant due to a shortage of people being willing to donate.
"I really hope that the images of Corinne will grab people's attention and encourage them to talk to their families about whether they want to be a donor. I hope that it won't be long before we can find a suitable hand donor."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Thomas Manning, 64, received the donated organ three years after his penis was amputated due to penile cancer.
He is the third man worldwide to have had the experimental surgery performed.
The patient is expected to regain normal urination and sexual function in the next few months.
The 15-hour operation took place earlier this month at Massachusetts General Hospital and involved more than 50 doctors from many departments including urology, psychiatry, plastic surgery, and several others.
Although penile injuries are not always fatal, "the psychological aspects of such an injury can be overwhelming" hospital officials said in a press release.
Mr Manning hopes that by speaking publicly about his experience he will remove the stigma of genital injury and inspire other men to remain hopeful about recovery.
"Don't hide behind a rock", he told the New York Times who first reported the story.
Another patient at the hospital is due to receive a transplant as soon as a donor becomes available. His penis was destroyed in a car accident.
The first successful penis transplant was performed in South Africa in 2015 on a man who had complications following a traditional circumcision ceremony. He later went on to father a child.
In 2006 a Chinese man who received the world's first penis transplant decided after two weeks to reverse the transplant.
Doctors removed the donated penis following a "severe psychological problem" experienced by him and his wife.
Dr Curtis Cetrulo, who led the surgical team in Boston, says that performing penis transplants may help to prevent suicides and could even be considered "life-saving".
He also said that doctors hope to use the technique on wounded soldiers returning from Iraq and Afghanistan.
Victims of penis and genital injuries, known as genitourinary injuries, usually suffer in private with depression and embarrassment - something that Mr Manning hopes he can change following today's announcement.
In the hospital statement, Mr Manning wrote: "Today I begin a new chapter filled with personal hope and hope for others who have suffered genital injuries.
"In sharing this success with all of you, it's my hope we can usher in a bright future for this type of transplantation."


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Question: A year after the Treasury put plans in place to tax sugar-rich soft drinks, including Irn Bru and Coca-Cola, it's having a faster hit than expected - or than manufacturers admit.

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Maybe it's just coincidence.
First, the UK government announces that it will impose a levy on sugar-laden soft drinks, giving manufacturers a couple of years to adjust.
Then, those manufacturers suddenly spring into action, cutting sugar content in response, they claim, to "changing consumer tastes".
We respond to our consumers, says Irn Bru-maker AG Barr - not to regulators.
The reality may indeed have something to do with consumer tastes changing.
But it also looks probable that the companies don't want to admit the looming sugar levy is doing what it's meant to do, and faster than expected.
No business sector likes tax, least of all when it's intended to discourage people from consumption of their main product.
So the industry is pouring a lot of energy into arguing that sugar taxes don't work.
Channel 4's Dispatches reported this week on high-level lobbying and the threat of legal action.
Coca-Cola has denied at least the latter, but not made much pretence that it is campaigning against the levy.
The evidence on the effectiveness of a sugar levy is offered from other countries, from Mexico to Denmark.
The World Health Organisation has suggested a levy of at least 20% on sugary products.
But manufacturers claim a tax on sugary drinks doesn't, or won't, make a significant impact on obesity.
Demand appears to be a lot less elastic than the trousers those tubby sugar addicts have to wear.
Lots of people keep drinking the stuff whatever the price, they say.
And the lowest-income groups are - it is further claimed - least able to kick the sugar habit, so pay most of the tax.
Add to that some economic modelling which appears to show thousands of job losses and a hit to national output.
What makes a difference, goes the argument, is consumer education, reformulating the content of the product, and cutting back on portion sizes.
It looks like the government has succeeded in changing a lot of that product formulation.
Coca-Cola is planning yet another no-sugar take on its flagship brand.
Coca-Cola Zero Sugar is, it claims, its biggest product launch for 10 years.
It has launched 27 new brands since 2005, with a low or no sugar option on all its main brands.
Since 2012, the Atlanta-based giant claims to have spent £30m on research and development. (I'm no expert in carbonating flavoured water, but how difficult can it be?)
And, yes, Coca-Cola claims this is in response to changing consumer demand.
The UK government's data points to a 44% fall in household spend on sugary soft drinks between 2004 and 2014, with those being replaced by low or no-sugar soft drinks or bottled water.
Kantar, the market research company, says sugar in soft drinks sold for home consumption was down 14% between 2012 and last year.
Irn Bru maker AG Barr, which set out its annual figures this week, with flat revenue, has set itself a target of 90% of the volume of its sales being below the sugar tax threshold of 5 grams per 100 millilitres.
The target is to get there by this autumn, six months before the levy is to be introduced.
It has made a start with a big marketing push for Irn Bru Xtra, which has a more intense taste (I'm told) than Irn Bru Sugar Free.
These two sub-brands already account for 35% of Irn Bru sales, and growing.
The standard sugary Irn Bru is itself coming under the 5 gram per 100ml threshold by autumn.
Rubicon is a fruit drink which sells particularly well to ethnic minority customers.
Its market was London-centred until AG Barr took it over.
Those of south Asian origin have a stronger risk of type 2 diabetes, and the sugar in Rubicon doesn't help much.
It now has a non-sugar Rubicon Spring option (8 million bottles sold in its first six months), or Rubicon Light and Fruity, which has 50% less sugar than the main brand.
That 5 gram threshold is - surely not coincidentally? - the one chosen by the government for the lower band of tax. For the really sugary drinks, with more than 8g per 100ml, there's to be a higher tax band.
The lower rate comes to 18 pence per litre, or 6p on a standard can of Coke or Irn Bru. The higher rate is at 24 pence.
The Institute for Fiscal Studies points out the many anomalies thrown up by setting such thresholds, as if no-one had learned from stamp duty or alcohol duty.
Not least among them is that the levy reduces as the concentration of sugar rises, whereas the tax experts suggest a levy per gram of sugar would at least make more sense.
It is also pointed out that those with a sweet tooth can still get a sugar hit from fruit drinks that fall outside the reach of this targeted levy, or they (we!) can munch on a bar of untaxed chocolate. Or cake!
Yet, for all the criticism, so successful is the levy that, even before it's been introduced, the Office for Budget Responsibility has already slashed the amount that it's expected to raise.
In March last year, when then Chancellor George Osborne announced the levy, he was looking to bring in £520m when the tax is introduced in 2018-19.
That was expected to fall in subsequent years as manufacturers adjust to the incentive.
But as they're doing so already, the revenue from the introductory year has been slashed.
While £45m more could be made from taxing imported sugary soft drinks (excluded from the previous plans), the Office for Budget Responsibility now reckons the total tax take in 2018-19 looks more like £380m.
If those changing consumer tastes are a coincidence with the tax plans, then it's a happy one, even if they put Treasury plans on a diet.

It's one of the most common items in our shopping basket. We spend more on it than we do on crisps and bacon.
In its normal state - natural full-fat - it's pretty good for you. It can boost your immune system, is good for your bones and is great at satisfying hunger.
The problem is that a great deal of the yoghurt we buy is not the natural stuff. Instead we seem to like the processed products, which are made by partly substituting yoghurt and adding a combination of other ingredients such as gelatine, sugar and flavourings. It tends to be cheaper to produce per calorie, but nowhere near as good for you.
Read: Is breakfast a waste of time?
Watch: How healthy is your breakfast?
Read: Low-fat or high-fat - does it matter?
Read: Is butter back and is saturated fat good for you?
The Food Foundation campaign group has taken a look at this. In a report earlier this year, the group analysed Muller Corner yoghurts, the brand leader accounting for about 15% of the market.
Muller produces a number of different types, one of which is the crunch corner series of yoghurts. They contain between 21g and 30g of sugar - most of this is from added sugars rather than natural sugars from milk.
For a young child these products can contain almost enough sugar to take them close to their daily recommended sugar intake. For adults they commonly have enough to take them over the halfway mark.
To support sales, Muller Corner heavily invests in advertising. It is the dairy industry's biggest spender - investing over Â£10m a year in 2015, the Food Foundation report said.
The vast majority went on TV adverts, including during X Factor, which, while watched by many children, is not covered by the ban on junk food advertising, which only applies to programmes aimed solely at children.
Muller, as you would expect, defends its brands, pointing out it has a range of products, including Mullerlight and Muller Rice, and that it is clear all its products should be consumed as part of a "varied and balanced diet".
But this doesn't wash for campaigners. It wants tighter restrictions on the food industry believing the way food is now produced, marketed and promoted is to blame.
Some 58% of advertising spend is on confectionary and convenience food, compared to only 3% on fruit, vegetables and pasta.
Less healthy foods are a three times cheaper source of calories than healthy foods, while promotions cause us to buy 20% more than we would otherwise.
Campaigners call this the obesogenic environment and say it is a major reason why we are not eating the right sort of food.
Nearly two-thirds of the calories we consume are from highly processed foods, many of which are low in fibre and high in fat, sugar or salt, while three-quarters of us do not eat enough fruit and vegetables.
So what can be done? The tax on sugary drinks, announced earlier this year and due to come into force in 2018, was widely welcomed. But it is seen as just a start by the health lobby, which has been buoyed by its success in convincing ministers to take the plunge on the sugar tax - for months they had been suggesting they weren't keen.
Other steps, including a more substantial restriction on advertising, an end to promotions such as buy-one-get-one-free deals and clearer labelling, are now being targeted.
Will they get their way? They certainly have the ear of government and with the obesity strategy expected to be published as soon as the EU vote is out of the way we should find out sooner rather than later.
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Question: The French authorities say they have ended the search for bodies at the site where a Germanwings co-pilot is said to have crashed his aircraft in the French Alps, killing all 150 people on board.

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Identification of the victims will continue with analysis of the DNA found and debris will carry on being removed.
Meanwhile reports said the European Commission took issue with Germany's aviation authority before the crash.
Wall Street Journal said it was told to "remedy long-standing problems".
The newspaper reported that the aviation authority, the Luftfahrtbundesamt (LBA), was told in November to sort out problems including a lack of staff which could have limited its ability to carry out checks on planes and crew.
In light of investigators believing co-pilot Andreas Lubitz crashed the plane deliberately, the way airline crew are vetted has come under scrutiny.
The European Aviation Safety Agency "had pointed out several cases of non-conformity," spokesman Dominique Fouda told AFP news agency.
A European Commission spokesman said: "All EU member states have findings and this is a normal and regular occurrence.
"It is part of a continuous system of oversight - findings are followed by corrective action, similar to an audit process."
A spokeswoman for the LBA said the authority had answered several criticisms levelled at it during the audits and those responses were now being assessed by the European Aviation Safety Agency.
France's air accident authority has said its investigations will include a study of "systemic weaknesses" that could have led to the disaster, including psychological profiling.
Lufthansa, the parent company of budget airline Germanwings, has said Lubitz disclosed that he had had severe depression in 2009 while training for his pilot's licence.
It has also emerged that he received treatment for suicidal tendencies at one point before getting his pilot's licence.
German prosecutors found torn-up sick notes at Lubitz's home, including one covering the day of the crash.
He was also found to have researched suicide methods and cockpit security on a tablet computer in the days preceding the disaster.
Lufthansa's chief executive Carsten Spohr has said he is "very very sorry that such a terrible accident could have happened" and that the airline was utterly unaware of any health issues that could have compromised Lubitz's fitness to fly.
The company has put aside $300m (â‚¬280m; Â£200m) to cover possible compensation claims arising from the crash.

As well as all four crew members, at least 33 people on the ground were killed. Locals said entire families had been wiped out in the disaster.
The images are horrific, but it's reassuring to know accidental plane crashes in residential areas are incredibly rare, a fact largely attributable to pilot training.
"The rules of flying in an emergency are first you aviate, then you navigate, then you communicate," says Greg Waldron, Asia managing editor at Flight Global.
In other words, the pilot's priority is keeping the plane in the air, then working out the route, then telling everyone what's going on, though all of this can happen very quickly.
"Pilots will always avoid coming down in a civilian area if they can, but situations during these instances can be very intense and hectic," says Mr Waldron.
"A lot will depend on how much control they have over the aircraft."
This was the case, for example, with Chesley Sullenberger, aka Sully, who was flying an Airbus 320 over New York in January 2009 when its engines were disabled by a bird strike.
He made the quick calculation that he could not risk diverting to a nearby airport, as the plane could come down on populated areas, and so landed in the middle of the Hudson River.
After an investigation, he was judged to have made the right decision, which saved the lives of 155 people on board and possibly numerous more on the ground.
A similar incident in Taiwan in February 2015 saw a TransAsia flight crashing in a river in the middle of Taipei. Dramatic images showed the plane narrowly missing cars on a busy bridge as it came down. Forty-three people died.
It was later discovered that one engine had malfunctioned and the crew accidentally shut down the working engine instead. It remains unclear whether the river landing was pilot skill or chance, says Mr Waldron.
These incidents happened in daytime and in good flying conditions, but the situation can be very different if flying at night, as the Turkish airline crew were this week, he says.
The two-man crew of a Bombardier freighter which crashed in Norway in 2016, experienced "spatial disorientation" after getting confusing technical readings about their height and speed while flying at night, the official investigation found.
They did the right thing but, "guided by the erroneous information", flew straight into a mountain, killing them both.
The Kyrgyzstan government has been quick to blame the Bishkek crash on pilot error, but with debris still strewn across the ground, it's far too soon to make that assessment, says Mr Waldron.
Studying the plane's flight deck recorder black box data will be crucial to finding out what the crew was going through and how it could be avoided in the future.
But Mr Waldron is keen to stress that despite the horror of such catastrophes, flying remains an extremely safe mode of transport.
On 30 June 2015, an Indonesian Hercules military plane crashed in a densely populated area shortly after taking off from Medan airport in northern Sumatra.
Most of those killed were on board, but at least 17 people died on the ground.
Medan had had a similar disaster 10 years before, when a Boeing 737 crashed after taking-off from Polonia airport. Nearly 50 local residents died. A hundred passengers and crew died, though there were some survivors.
In November 2012 an Ilyushin-76 cargo plane hit trees on landing at Maya-Maya airport in Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of Congo.
The plane careered off the runway into nearby buildings before plunging into a ravine. Most of the 32 people who died were on the ground.
In March 2011, 14 people died on the ground, along with nine on board, when a cargo plane fell on a residential area in Pointe-Noire, also in Congo.
A Dana Air plane carrying 153 people crashed into buildings in Nigeria's largest city in June 2012 after an engine failure.
Everyone on board died, while the final death toll among non-passengers was 10.
On 4 November 2008, a light aircraft carrying Mexican Interior Minister Juan Camilo Mourino among its nine passengers crashes in the financial district of Mexico City. Seven people died on the ground.
American Airlines Flight 587 broke up mid-air after taking off from New York JFK airport in November 2001. It came down on houses on the borough of Queens, causing a fire which burned several homes.
As well as 251 passengers and crew, five people died on the ground in the second-worst aviation disaster in US history. Despite fears it had been a terror attack, the investigation blamed pilot error.
Reporting by Anna Jones
This list is not comprehensive and does not include incidents of terrorism


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Cameroon midfielder Alex Song is hoping to "make a great impact" in Russia after joining top-flight club Rubin Kazan on a season-long loan from Spanish giants Barcelona.

The 28-year-old spent the past two seasons on loan at Premier League side West Ham United and made 46 appearances for the Hammers.
Song joined Barcelona in 2012 from Arsenal for around £15m with an 80m euros (£63m) release clause, but has struggled to break into the star-studded squad.
"I'm very happy to come here and be a part of the project being built in Kazan," Song told the club's official TV channel.
"The club hopes to establish itself as the biggest team in Russian football in the next four years and I hope to make a great impact towards that.
"I've played for big teams like Arsenal and Barcelona, these clubs always set high goals so I understand the targets here.
"I like the atmosphere in the squad and hopefully we can achieve something positive together," the midfielder added.
Song, who began his senior career at French Ligue 1 side Bastia, moved to Arsenal on loan in 2005 before signing permanently the following season.
He played 206 times for the Gunners between 2005 and 2012 and made 65 appearances for Barcelona since moving to the Nou Camp on a five-year contract.
The midfielder made 34 appearances as Barcelona won the La Liga title under Tito Vilanova, and then another 31 appearances in the following campaign.
At international level, Song has not played for Cameroon since being sent off against Croatia in the group stages of the 2014 World Cup.
He announced his retirement from international football in January 2015 after his exclusion from the country's 2015 Africa Cup of Nations squad.
Song was recalled by new Cameroon coach Hugo Broos in March but refused to return to the Indomitable Lions squad for their fixture against Mauritania in June.

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The Turkish club announced the deal on Tuesday, adding that the 28-year-old has signed a four-year contract.
Eboue made 214 appearances for the Londoners but was not handed a squad number ahead of the new season.
"Everyone at Arsenal thanks Manu for his contribution and wishes him the best of luck," read a statement on Arsenal's official website.
Galatasaray are not in Europe this year after finishing eighth last season, 36 points behind champions Fenerbahce.
Eboue, who joined Arsenal from Belgian club Beveren in 2005, must wait for his debut with the start of the Turkish season put back to 9 September because of an investigation into match-fixing allegations.
Arsenal sold Cesc Fabregas to Barcelona in a deal worth a potential £35m to the Gunners on Monday, while .
Meanwhile, Arsenal have announced that Carlos Vela will spend this season on loan in Spain at Real Sociedad - subject to a medical.
The Mexican forward played 13 times for the Gunners last season, but also spent time with West Brom on loan from January.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Mae galwadau i ail sefydlu uned iechyd meddwl arbenigol ar gyfer mamau a babanod yng Nghymru.

Dywedodd elusen Mind Cymru bod rhai mamau yn gorfod teithio am o leiaf dair awr i Loegr i gael triniaeth, ar ôl i'r uned olaf o'i fath yng Nghymru, gau yng Nghaerdydd ym mis Tachwedd at 2013.
Mae'r AC Plaid Cymru, Steffan Lewis, wedi disgrifio'r sefyllfa fel "sgandal".
Dywedodd Llywodraeth Cymru ei fod yn "hanfodol" i gynnig cymorth yn ystod beichiogrwydd drwy dynnu sylw at y gwasanaethau cymunedol sydd ar gael.
Mae unedau mamau a babanod (UMB) yn darparu gofal arbenigol i fenywod sydd â phroblemau iechyd meddwl fel iselder ôl-enedigol difrifol a seicosis ôl-enedigol.
Dywedodd Mind Cymru bod 10-15% o famau newydd yn datblygu iselder ôl-enedigol, sydd fel arfer yn datblygu o fewn chwe wythnos o roi genedigaeth, a'i fod yn gallu dod ar raddol neu'n sydyn.
Dywedodd yr uwch swyddog polisi Rhiannon Hedge: "Gan nad oes cefnogaeth yma yng Nghymru, mae mamau yn gorfod cael eu trin llawer o filltiroedd i ffwrdd oddi wrth eu teuluoedd a'u rhwydweithiau cymorth."
Dywedodd bod yr arian a fuddsoddir mewn gofal cymunedol yn cael ei groesawu, ond "nad yw cynllun cyflawni Llywodraeth Cymru, 'Law yn Llaw at Iechyd Meddwl', yn mynd yn ddigon pell wrth fynd i'r afael â'r bylchau sy'n bodoli".
Canfu cais o dan y ddeddf rhyddid gwybodaeth fod y corff sy'n comisiynu gwasanaethau arbenigol y GIG, Pwyllgor Gwasanaethau Arbenigol Iechyd Cymru, wedi amcangyfrifir y bydd y gost o anfon mamau i unedau tu allan i Gymru yn £377,000 eleni.
Ond papur gan Fwrdd Iechyd Prifysgol Caerdydd a'r Fro, fod £307,000 wedi ei ryddhau yn dilyn cau'r uned arbenigol yng Nghaerdydd.
Dywedodd Mr Lewis fod "galw amlwg yng Nghymru ar gyfer gwasanaethau amenedigol" a dywedodd nad yw cau wedi bod yn "gost effeithiol".
"Mae'n sgandal fod yna bobl sydd ag anghenion iechyd meddwl go iawn, a tydi eu hanghenion ddim yn cael eu diwallu'n llawn yn y wlad hon," ychwanegodd.
Dywedodd llefarydd ar ran Llywodraeth Cymru fod yr uned yng Nghaerdydd wedi cau oherwydd nifer annigonol o ferched oedd yn defnyddio'r gwasanaeth.
Ychwanegodd: "Y llynedd, fe gyhoeddom y bydd gwasanaethau iechyd meddwl amenedigol newydd yn cael ei sefydlu o fewn pob bwrdd iechyd yng Nghymru, ac fe fydd £1.5 miliwn ar gael fel buddsoddiad newydd.
"Bydd y gwasanaethau arbenigol newydd yn y gymuned yn helpu i wella canlyniadau iechyd meddwl i fenywod sydd â salwch amenedigol, eu babanod a'u teuluoedd.
"Mae'r GIG yn derbyn adroddiadau bod mwy na 1,500 o fenywod wedi cael eu cyfeirio at y gwasanaethau cymunedol newydd ers mis Ebrill 2016 ac rydym yn disgwyl i'r ffigurau i gynyddu'n sylweddol wrth i wasanaethau gael eu sefydlu."

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Fewshot example: "['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Special Report: The Technology of Business\nThe workplaces that build Africa\'s future\nIs teleworking driving us crazy?\nThe tech getting disabled people into work\nRecruitment robots need impressing\nIs technology killing the lure of company heritage?\nIf you\'re not at work catching up when you think the boss isn\'t looking, you\'re quite likely to be on the sofa in front of the television.\nIf so then you\'re not alone.\nAccording to research by Nielsen 88% of US tablet owners use them while watching TV at least once a month, with 45% using them several times a day. In the UK, that figure is 80%, with 24% using it daily.\nThese countries may be at the top of the list - but the figures point to a growing trend.\nRather than resign themselves to audiences watching with half an eye, while posting pictures of kittens on Facebook, broadcasters are looking for ways to harness this trend to keep viewers engaged.\nNo verifiable eyeballs on your content leads to dwindling advertising income.\nAt IBC, the annual gathering of the broadcast industry in Amsterdam, the rise of the second screen, or companion device (that\'s a tablet or smartphone to you and me) was the topic of the moment.\nIf the idea of a coming zombie apocalypse keeps you up at night, you may have found yourself watching The Walking Dead for tips.\nSo many of us tuned in that its broadcaster, FX UK, decided to create a companion app for series two that would appeal to viewers, but that would keep those precious eyeballs glued to the screen during the important bits.\n"It was fascinating to tie [the app] with the idea of gamification with that particular programme, with that fanbase, which seemed to make sense," says Steve Plunkett, chief technology officer at broadcast technology and service provider Red Bee.\n"But we had no idea how it was going to play out with the public. So we were delighted to see the take-up rates which were great."\nAs well as being popular with audiences, it has also won an IBC innovation award.\nA bit like Cluedo for the undead, the app lets you predict how many zombies will bite the dust during each episode, who will despatch them, and the most common weapon of choice.\nAs each member of the undead hordes meets their maker, the app notes the kill, who was responsible and how they did it. At the end of the episode viewers discover how close they got, and can then share the results on Facebook and Twitter.\n"What\'s interesting is that we can now accurately tie together the two screens," says Mr Plunkett.\n"We knew exactly what episode you were watching, you just switched on and it figured everything out, and knew exactly where you were in the programme."\nIt uses technology known as audio watermarking, which lets the app work whether you watch live, time-shifted or recorded on your DVR.\nTiny chunks of data that are inaudible to humans are embedded in the soundtrack of the show. The device running the app then "listens" as the episode starts, works out which one you are watching and synchronises with it.\nFor content where it\'s not possible or practical to embed data, audio fingerprinting can be used, where specific audio triggers the synchronisation of an app. For devices that don\'t have microphones, signals sent via the internet can also be used.\nAnother show with a cult following that has its own companion app is US biker gang saga Sons of Anarchy.\nThe app has evolved over two seasons, according to Magic Ruby\'s Robert Gekchyan.\n"[In our proof of concept app] you see a character you like, you want his hat, you want his jacket. They had all the items already on the website, but by presenting it on this app they really saw a huge uptake of sales.\n"This year we have a full application that has trivia that gets people really engaged in the show, exclusive on-set photos and some of the writers on the show have contributed to the content in the application."\nThe app also synchronises with each episode, letting viewers track the conversation about episodes on social media - regardless of when they\'re watching.\n"We built something called the social timeline so you can actually follow the show through tweets that are happening as things happen specifically in the show.\n"This really works well in times-shifted environments - different time zones, catch-up TV situations where you still want to follow along the conversation."\nThe next step for Magic Ruby is looking at new ways of making money from these apps.\n"It would probably be difficult to do the traditional or banner advertising in this space," he says.\n"So it\'s how do we get advertisers to do interactive advertising, get involved in the show, it\'s not just your watching the show and this car commercial that has zero context comes up."\nJohn Stoneman of mobile advertising specialists InMobi agrees.\n"For it to be effective, it needs to be complementary to the user\'s experience and not obtrusive... and that\'s one of the great things about the second screen. The consumer has the option to engage if they want to, but it\'s not forcing them to sit through something they don\'t want."\nMr Stoneman believes broadcasters need to come to terms with second screen devices, and how they\'re being used.\nThe chief executive of online video platform Brightcove, Jeremy Allaire, believes there\'s a more radical shift taking place.\nThe company recently launched their app creation platform AppCloud, aimed at letting broadcasters and other content creators build companion apps.\n"In my mind I think that the current effort is sort of a band-aid or a hack, and the real opportunity is when the full content experience and the applications that interact with that content are all delivered over the internet to tablets or smart TVs." he says.\nThe company is also creating full screen TV apps aimed at content far beyond regular programming.\n"Dual screen TV apps are about really using the TV set as the second screen.\n"The tablet becomes the primary screen you interact with, you make choices on, and discover on and the large display is where you have rich media and consume content and information."\nPerhaps unsurprisingly he has strong views on the future of television.\n"Linear television is not going to be saved by companion second-screen applications, that\'s for sure. I think you know more likely 90% of the content that\'s on linear television should really just be content that\'s published on demand."\nNot everyone agrees. Magic Ruby\'s Robert Gekchyan sees things differently.\n"I think people still love TV, they love the content, and now they can have the interactivity and the interactivity with their friends.\n"You\'re by yourself on the couch and you\'re watching with multiple people. It\'s perfect for live events, for sports, for reality shows, water-cooler-type TV shows."\nNo knows what lies ahead - but maybe there\'s room for something in between.\nOne of the most popular demonstrations at IBC is broadcast software experts NDS\' video wall.\nIn their conception of the future the walls of our home become a giant television screen, that integrates with the wallpaper.\nContent selection is done from a tablet device, and is "thrown" to the wall you want to view it on.\nThis can be anything from movies, television, radio, social media and news to the family calendar, the view from your nannycam, or family photos and videos.\nIt can be any size you want, with as much or as little content on display. Audio is directional, and advertising and other broadcast furniture can be arranged around the picture, leaving the image clean.\nAt the moment screen technology means the bevels are clearly visible between panels.\nBut it doesn\'t take much imagination to picture technology like Sony\'s new 4k ultra-high definition television, also on show at the exhibition, or NHK\'s 8k super hi vision, or even Dolby\'s glasses-free 3D making the experience even more immersive.\nWhatever the future holds, one thing is clear. As a species we are likely to become ever more addicted to vast amounts of content - wherever it comes from.\nAs long as the zombies don\'t get us first...']" == "['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Where are you reading this?']"

Yn wreiddiol o Bontiets yn Sir Gaerfyrddin, roedd yn athro ym maes strategaeth ac arloesedd ym Mhrifysgol De Cymru, a chyn hynny yn economegydd ym Mhrifysgol Caerdydd.
Fe dderbyniodd radd o London Schools of Economics cyn mynd ymlaen i wneud gradd bellach a doethuriaeth ym Mhrifysgol Caerdydd.
Cafodd hyfforddiant gyda'r Comisiwn Ewropeaidd cyn mynd i weithio gyda Phrifysgol Caerdydd. Daeth yn ddirprwy gyfarwyddwr yr ysgol fusnes yno.
Fe fyddai'n teithio dramor yn rheolaidd gyda'i waith, gan ddarlithio mewn nifer o wledydd gan gynnwys China, yr Unol Daleithiau a'r Eidal.
Roedd hefyd yn gyfrannwr cyson i raglenni Newyddion BBC Cymru.
Roedd yn aelod o sawl bwrdd allanol gan gynnwys tasglu gafodd ei sefydlu gan Lywodraeth Cymru oedd yn edrych ar Ddinas-Ranbarthau, Cyngor Cynghorol Cymru ar Arloesi ac yn Gyfarwyddwr Anweithredol gyda Menter a Busnes.
Dywedodd Is-ganghellor Prifysgol De Cymru, yr Athro Julie Lydon fod "cymuned agos y brifysgol" yn teimlo ei golli yn fawr.
Ychwanegodd: "Cafodd ei ymchwil a'i waith addysgu effaith fawr yn ehangu gwybodaeth o fewn ei faes academaidd, yn natblygiad polisi ac yn fwy na dim ym mywydau eu gydweithwyr a'r myfyrwyr."
Mae'n gadael gwraig a dau o blant.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Having been given a 1% chance of survival following a motorcycle accident in Vietnam, Scottish judo star Stephanie Inglis is returning home to the Highlands.

The Commonwealth Games silver medallist, 27, has vowed to return to her sport, just 79 days after suffering grave injuries including fracturing her neck in two places.
"I've been told the goal is always to get back into your normal way of life and judo for me was normal - I've done it since I was four," Inglis explained.
"To not be able to do judo wouldn't be my normal life."
The accident on 11 May also left Stephanie with a serious head injury, infections including pneumonia and septicaemia, deep vein thrombosis, and a tracheotomy which meant she was unable to talk to her family.
"(Leaving hospital) is just the start of my journey, there's still a long way to go," she said.
"I'll be continuing my rehab every day and doing my physio which I'll carry on until I'm back to the way I was.
"After this year I'll start looking to get back into the sport and doing some training, just get my fitness back. But for now I'm going back up to Inverness.
"I'll help at my dad's judo club, help coach so at least I'm in and around it as I do miss it."
Inglis arrived back in Scotland six weeks ago and was treated at Edinburgh's Western General Hospital before moving to a specialist unit in Fife.
"My first memory was waking up in the Edinburgh hospital and thinking 'what's going on, what's happened?'
"Luckily my mum and dad where there and explained to me that I'd been in a motorbike accident and a little of what had happened - that was probably the scariest thing hearing all this stuff that went wrong and me not having a clue it was going on.
"And the second thing was realising I had had all my hair cut off for my brain operation, that was a bit shocking."
But Stephanie believes, thanks to the care she has received, her recovery is progressing well and she continues to feel stronger.
"My physio is helping me improve every day, I'm feeling much more confident on my feet plus I have an occupational therapist and a speech and language therapist, so I think my speech is back to normal."
The first thing on her mind once she is home in Daviot is getting a good night's sleep.
"Nothing beats your own bed. I haven't had a good night's sleep since coming back home so that's what I'm looking forward to," she said.
While the judoka does not remember the accident, or being flown to Bangkok for treatment, she does recognise that the generosity of those who donated to the crowdfunding campaign - raising more than Â£327,000 - helped save her life.
"It's huge, I can't even get my head around all of the supporters and all the people who donated - there's such lovely people in this world.
"And I feel so lucky to be part of the big judo family. They all just pulled together and I have to thank my good friend Khalid Gehlan for setting (the fund) up.
"It's massive and I just can't believe so many people came together for me.
"I'm forever grateful because if it wasn't for them I might not have had the money to get home and who knows, I might not have been sitting here talking to you today."
For her parents, Robert and Alison Inglis, it has been a long, fraught summer since arriving in Vietnam to find their daughter in an ambulance having been refused treatment because of a clause in her insurance policy.
"I never ever thought that I would be sitting here on this day getting ready to go home," said Alison Inglis. "I thought at one stage that would never happen and it's here much, much quicker than I think anybody expected.
"I'm sitting thinking how ill she was, but it's a faded memory - did it really happen, did we really go through that?
"I don't think anybody banked on her being as quick or getting as much back as she has as it was pretty serious the injury she sustained.
"Taking her back home is phenomenal."
The funding campaign not only reached all corners of the UK, but saw people from as far away as Malta, Egypt, Holland, Australia and America give money.
"I don't understand it but I'm ever so grateful," added her mother Alison.
"I think what touched people is that it's every parent's worst nightmare.
"So many of our kids go out and do these things and you think they're safe and protected and all of a sudden you find out they're not.
"If anything I'm hoping that's made a lot of people sit up, check the (insurance) policies and get lawyers involved as we certainly couldn't find the clauses."
While they are cautiously elated at the progress Stephanie has made, the family admit they have not fully come to terms with everything that has happened since the accident 11 weeks ago.
"I've reflected on some things, and some I get upset about. In the beginning Stephanie didn't need to go through as much as she did and I get angry at that," Alison says.
Her mother admits she is in awe of her daughter, and how positive she has remained throughout.
"I didn't realise she was as strong as she is, she's quite amazing."
The judo star still has a further operation to come this year, but Alison hopes her recovery will soar from there - even if that means the worry of seeing her return to the sport she "lives and breathes".
Inglis is preparing to travel north along with sister Stacey Inglis, who has been by her side since she returned to Scotland, helping her with her recovery.
And there is fighting talk already from her older sibling, whose medal-winning competitive spirit is now clearly shining through.
"Stacey's getting battered on the judo mat when I'm better," joked Stephanie.

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary:

Gilroy has Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, a degenerative muscle and ligament disease, as well as fibromyalgia and chronic pain syndrome. Her right wrist had to be fused because of constant dislocations, and she has limited use of her right shoulder.
Is it hard to imagine, then, how the girl who dreamed of becoming a sportswoman would have felt when in her late teens she was told an operation to cure the dislocations in her knees had failed and she would spend the rest of her life using a wheelchair.
Gilroy was also told to leave university - completing a maths and biology degree in a wheelchair was deemed a hazard - seemingly ending her dreams of becoming a schoolteacher.
Find out how to get into disability sport with our special guide.
But by her early 20s she rediscovered that steely determination to make it as a sports star, and after toying with the idea of taking up archery or shooting, it was table tennis that caught Gilroy's eye. She was catching the eye too - that of a GB talent-spotter in fact, and with it the chance to realise her dreams.
On Monday, more than three decades since she began playing the sport, Gilroy is hoping to win her first Paralympic medal in five attempts. The 43-year-old faces Serbia's Nada Matic for the bronze medal Rio.
Gilroy is no stranger to success - she has two Commonwealth gold medals, was a European champion in 2005 and even won a continental silver while seven and half months pregnant in 2003 - but a podium place at the Paralympics has so far proved elusive.
It's not just through table tennis that Gilroy has been recognised either - her services to the sport and her efforts working with a number of charities have earned the ParalympicsGB stalwart an MBE, as well as an honorary doctorate from Sheffield Hallam University.
Oh, and if juggling all those honours isn't enough for the 21-time national champion, Gilroy now couples her successful wheelchair table tennis career with another one of her childhood aspirations.
It turns out the wheelchair wasn't a 'hazard' after all for this GB star, who is a full-time primary school teacher in her home town of Barnsley.
How did she do? Unfortunately, the wait for a Paralympic medal goes on for Sue Gilroy, who lost 3-2 in the bronze medal match despite leading Serbia's Nada Matic 2-0 at one stage.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Norwich's best hope of promotion this season is likely to be through the play-offs, boss Alex Neil has admitted.

The Canaries lost 2-1 to promotion rivals Huddersfield on Friday and are 15 points behind second-placed Brighton after the top two won at the weekend.
Norwich are currently four points outside the Championship's top six.
"The way things are going at the moment for us and the way they're going it looks highly unlikely we'll catch the top two," Neil told BBC Radio Norfolk.
"It looks as if the play-offs might be our best option."
Neil was speaking straight after Friday's defeat at Carrow Road, which came courtesy of two goals by Terriers winger Elias Kachunga, and said his side need to show real improvement to achieve an instant return to the Premier League following relegation last season.
The 35-year-old added: "It's going to be extremely difficult, it's a mammoth task and we're certainly going to have to raise our bar to be able to achieve it."

Andy Lonergan is likely to stay in goal in place of Carl Ikeme (hamstring).
Blackburn's battle against the drop is bolstered by having five players back.
Keeper Jason Steele and defenders Darragh Lenihan and Gordon Greer are back in training along with two former Wolves players, the versatile Charlie Mulgrew and striker Danny Graham.
Wolves secured their Championship status with their Easter Monday win at Leeds but 22nd-placed Blackburn are in trouble, a point behind Nottingham Forest, who entertain Reading, and three behind Birmingham City, who do not play until Sunday.
Following Walter Zenga's sacking three days earlier, Wolves were still under the caretaker management of Rob Edwards when they drew 1-1 at Ewood Park in late October, with Paul Lambert appointed as head coach a week later.
Andy Bayes, BBC Radio Lancashire
Four points out of six over Easter have given Rovers more cause for optimism than perhaps they had before.
A defeat this weekend, might not be the end for Rovers' survival hopes, but it's accepted by Tony Mowbray that they are reliant on other clubs to slip up.
The potential returns of Charlie Mulgrew, Darragh Lenihan and Danny Graham are enormous boosts, when it had looked like, particularly the defenders wouldn't play again this season.
With Birmingham not playing until Sunday, Rovers know a win will see them climb out of the bottom three, maybe for less than twenty-four hours.  But, psychologically it could be huge for a squad who've spent so much of the season below the dotted line.
Match facts


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: British triathlete Jonny Brownlee says he wants to be remembered for his Olympic achievements - and not looking like "a wobbly horse down the finishing line" following Sunday's dramatic events in Mexico.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

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Silver medallist at Rio last month having won bronze in London four years earlier, the 26-year-old Yorkshireman needed to be helped home by brother Alistair in the final World Triathlon Series race of the season after suddenly falling victim to the hot and humid conditions in Cozumel.
Video capturing Alistair coming to the aid of Jonny has gone viral and led to enormous praise for the elder Brownlee, a two-time Olympic champion who sacrificed his own chances of victory to help his sibling.
Harry Potter author JK Rowling and chef Gordon Ramsay are just two of the celebrities to tweet about his unselfish response. Ramsay called it "a truly inspirational act of sportsmanship".
Now Jonny, who needed hospital treatment after collapsing at the end of the  1.5km swim, 40km cycle and 10km run, says he will be forever grateful to Alistair for getting him to the finish line.
"Alistair had the chance to win but threw that away to help me out," said Jonny, who led the race until temperatures of 33C got the better of him around 1.5km from the end. "I'll be thankful for the rest of my life.
"Obviously it takes a very strong and good person to do that. Sometimes in sport we talk about winning being the most important thing in the world. A lot of times it is, but maybe helping a brother out was more important."
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Jonny: "I remember it all very clearly. The whole race went very, very well until about 1.5km to go. And then it all kind of fell apart. I remember my legs going a little bit wobbly and thinking: 'I'm not going to make it to the finish line'.
"I remember Alistair coming past me and saying: 'You can make it'. And then my last memory is falling over the finish line and getting carried off. The last 200 metres seemed to take a long long time.
"You're not really thinking straight. I was just thinking: 'I need someone to hold me up'. "At one point, I was thinking: 'Thank you Alistair' and half of me was thinking: 'Just leave me alone, let me fall to the floor and I'd get to rest'."
Alistair: "First I was just thinking: 'What an idiot'. He could have won this race so easily and he's been tactically so ridiculous. It serves him right really.
"I didn't really think too much about what I did. I've been in that position before, thought I'd finished second, and then woke up up thinking why people hadn't helped me out. I didn't really think too much about what I did next.
"I've been in that position before, in London maybe six years ago. I remember being in second trying to win the race and then waking up and being told I'd come 10th. I was like: 'Why didn't all those people who came past me help me out?'. So I didn't give it a second thought. I just had to help him.
"I turned my phone on this morning and it went a bit mad, buzzing away with tweets and messages from people. It's fantastic. Anything that gives us the chance to talk about triathlon and encourage people to get active is a brilliant thing. But I think both of us are thinking this isn't really what you want to be remembered for because at the end of the day Jonny lost the World Series.
"Sport is a beast with two heads. You have to be the most massively competitive person, but then there is the room to do special things as well. It was literally a spur of the moment decision to do the right thing.
"I sat for an hour after the race thinking: 'Did I do the right thing? Would he have received medical attention quicker if I'd just left him? Is it the wrong thing to carry someone over the line?' But the reaction has been nice to reassure me that maybe it was the right thing to do."
Jonny: "The reaction's been amazing. When I turned my phone on I saw JK Rowling and Gordon Ramsay were tweeting about it. It's nice to get messages of support and respect for the sport we do and how hard it is, respect for Alistair for doing the right thing and doing good sportsmanship.
"I don't want to be remembered as the guy who looked like a wobbly horse down the finishing line, but hopefully for what I've done in the Olympics and other good races. At the end of the day, I'm a competitor and I wanted to win the world championship.
"When you've been through what we've been through together you know someone's going to help you out and it shows true loyalty and respect for each other. I like to think I'd have done the same for Alistair."
Alistair: "The loyalty thing is important, but more important is that sport is fantastic up to a line and once someone is in a bad way you've gone over that line. You're not really racing them any more. I didn't really see it like I was racing Jonny any more because he was in that state.
"It would have been unfair to beat him in that state. Also it was a pretty serious, life-threatening situation. To get him over the line is the right thing to do."

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One of the early highlights of the Commonwealth Games: spotting the Sri Lankan cycling team out on a quick training ride - along the M74 motorway.
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Humiliation on a greater scale came with Brazil's 7-1 demolition by Germany in the semi-final of their home World Cup. It was 0-5 before half an hour had been played; David Luiz and his errant fellow defenders should be grateful away goals don't always count double.
And then there were the struggling batsmen of Wirral Cricket Club. Coming up against Haslington CC in April, they were all out for a grand total of three. The number 11 scored a single. The other two runs came from leg byes.
When your track record includes pushing over mascots in consecutive European Championships and having a punch-up with a compatriot at the conclusion of a high-profile Diamond League 1500m, merely taking your running vest off and waving it round your head on the home straight seems a little bland. But it cost French maverick Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad steeplechase gold at this summer's Europeans, even if he then took partial revenge by winning 1500m gold a few days later. Gesticulating rudely at a booing crowd as he did so.
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United States golfer Patrick Reed added a nice pantomime element to September's Ryder Cup when, after making a par putt against Henrik Stenson in the Sunday singles, he placed a finger to his lips and ostentatiously shushed the Gleneagles galleries. His subsequent implosion at the WGC-HSBC Champions event in Shanghai - admonishing himself for a three-putt with a homophobic and x-rated tirade - was a touch less matinee.
Twice banned for doping, distrusted by fellow athletes, trained in the past by a notorious doping coach and now by another man once banned for drugs. What's not to like about unrepentant US sprinter Justin Gatlin? This summer he ran the fastest 100m and 200m times by a man in his thirties and the fastest ever one-day sprint double. The world raised a weary eyebrow.
The marathon world record of two hours, two minutes and 57 seconds set by Kenya's Dennis Kimetto in Berlin in September was the equivalent of running 105 consecutive laps of an athletics track in 69.93 seconds. Try running one lap in that time to put it in perspective.
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Three weeks before beating twice-champion Rafael Nadal at Wimbledon, then world 144 Nick Kyrgios was losing in the first round of a Challenger event in Nottingham to world 185 John-Patrick Smith.
There was a smaller margin between gold and silver in the Commonwealth Games 10,000m final (0.03 sec between Moses Kipsiro and Josphat Bett) than in the Commonwealth 100m final (0.10 sec between Kemar Bailey-Cole and Adam Gemili.
A year short of his 40th birthday, having not won on the European Tour until his 37th year, Welshman Jamie Donaldson sealed Europe's Ryder Cup triumph with a brilliant approach to within two feet of the pin on the 15th to force a battered Keegan Bradley into concession. He later rode team-mate Thomas Bjorn into the victory press conference like a half-cut shire horse.
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Before Kiribati boxer Taoriba Biniati arrived in Glasgow for the Commonwealth Games, she had never been in a ring. The boxing club on her archipelago home consists of a punch bag hanging from a breadfruit tree. She had never before had a single bout. She still made it through to the end of her debut.
Grand National winner Pineau de Re was not only a 25-1 shot; jockey Leighton Aspell had come out of retirement to ride, trainer Richard Newland was a doctor who only looked after horses part-time. Owner John Provan had certainly bought the horse with the intention of winning the National - the Midlands National, that is.
Before the Winter Olympics opening ceremony in Sochi, the Russian Interior Ministry Police choir (threatening and camp in equal measure) performed Daft Punk's 'Get Lucky', a sight even more surreal than Barry from EastEnders performing Labi Siffre's 'Something Inside So Strong' at the World Indoor Bowls Championships in Great Yarmouth.
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A month later, we had Lewis Hamilton, in full Mercedes kit and helmet, being stopped by a security guard at the paddock in Melbourne and asked to show his pass (Hamilton: "Ah, I'm one of the drivers…").
And then, as the year drew to a close, Tiger Woods - after battling illness during the third round of the Hero World Challenge in Florida - performed an uncanny impersonation of Clint Eastwood. "I know what you're thinking - did he fire 70 shots or only 69? Well to tell you the truth, in all this excitement I kinda lost track myself…"
Spare a thought for Diego Godin, scorer of Atletico Madrid's goal in the Champions League final, which had them ahead of Real Madrid until the 93rd minute before Sergio Ramos, Gareth Bale, Marcelo and Cristiano Ronaldo reduced him to the status of footnote.
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Wonder too how different Steven Gerrard's year would have been had he not slipped just before half-time against Chelsea on the penultimate weekend of the Premier League season, handing Demba Ba a chance he could not miss and the title back to Manchester City.
And place an imaginary arm around the shoulder of jockey Richard Johnson, second behind Pineau de Re at Aintree aboard Balthazar King to set a new record of 18 Grand National rides without a win.
He has also been runner-up 15 times in the jockeys' championship to 19-time winner AP McCoy.
Hurrah for Geraint Thomas at the Commonwealth Games road race on a filthy Glasgow day, a first cycling gold for a Welshman at a Commonwealths and a reward for countless hours aiding Sir Bradley Wiggins, Chris Froome and Mark Cavendish to their own triumphs.
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Hurrah for Euan Burton, eliminated 100 seconds into his quest for judo glory at London 2012 ("I feel like I've let myself down, I've let my coaches down, I've let my mum and dad and my brother down..."), out of retirement aged 35 to win Commonwealth gold in Glasgow having carried his nation's flag at the opening ceremony.
And hip-hip hooray for Jo Pavey, at 40 years old the oldest woman ever to claim gold at a European Championships when she won a thrilling 10,000m just 11 months after giving birth to her second child Emily.
Pavey has been running for her country for so long that she made her debut in a British vest in the same year her team-mate Morgan Lake was born.
A British record of 80,000 fans turned up at Wembley for the rematch between Carl Froch and George Groves at Wembley, a new post-World War II record for a boxing event in Britain and noisier by far than the last fight at the old Wembley Stadium, when Frank Bruno beat Oliver McCall to win the WBC heavyweight title in 1995.
Approximately 4.8 million turned up along the streets of Yorkshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex and London to watch the first three days of the Tour de France. Nowhere was the support more impressive than on the Col de Buttertubs, a vast seething 'V' of fans, flags and astonished riders.
And then there was the first tee on the final morning of the Ryder Cup: an hour before sunrise, most of Perthshire still as dark as a cave, a weird, ghostly glow lighting up one small circle of the Centenary course as a thousand mobile phones sent texts and tweets: "I'm here, I'm in, did you get your hip-flask through?"
What's that? Roger Federer is pulling out of his ATP World Tour final against Novak Djokovic with a back injury, just after an epic semi-final against Stan Wawrinka?
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At least that was only one man down. Britain's big hopes at the Tour de France went down like tenpins - Mark Cavendish in the first stage sprint, Chris Froome once on the fourth stage and then twice, ending his title defence, on the fifth.
Does England's football team's performance at the World Cup count as an anti-climax? Despite all the past failings and pre-tournament lack of expectation, it surely does; they failed to win a single game, spending less time in Brazil than at their training camp in Miami.
Going into the last day of La Liga season, all three of Atletico Madrid, Real Madrid and Barcelona could have won the title.
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Going into the final set of the Roger Federer v Novak Djokovic Wimbledon final - Federer having reeled off five successive games from 5-2 down in the fourth set - no-one dared leave their Centre Court seat for a second.
And going into the last minute of the last match in the Six Nations, only a disallowed Damien Chouly try for France - ruled out for a forward pass - finally sent the title to Ireland rather than England.
The spurned Kevin Pietersen versus England players, coaches and management.
Leeds owner Massimo Cellino versus the Football League and Italian judicial system.
The 2022 Qatar World Cup bid versus ethical voting procedures and ethical internal investigations by Fifa.
Former head coach Andy Flower: "Contagiously sour, infectiously dour," said Pietersen, in the style of a cricketing Morrissey. "He could walk into a room and suck all the joy out of it in five seconds." Again like Morrissey.
Former wicketkeeper Matt Prior, mocked for his cycling obsession and nickname 'Big Cheese': "Our Cheese was out there, growing runny in the heat. A Dairylea triangle thinking he was a brie."
Returning head coach Peter Moores, dismissed by this reflection on his previous spell: "The team wasn't happy, things weren't right, and England cricket was going nowhere."
Moments after the United States team had been thrashed 16½-11½ at Gleneagles - their eighth defeat in the last 10 Ryder Cups - Phil Mickelson spelled out exactly why: his captain Tom Watson. Mickelson, said former Europe leader Sir Nick Faldo, had "thrown his captain under the bus".
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The 64-year-old Watson, by the end, resembled a granddad mistakenly put in charge of a stag-do: exhausted, confused, alone.
So long had Tyson Fury and Dereck Chisora been at each other's throats that it was a relief when Fury's fists finally ended the lame linguistic scuffling at the Excel Centre in late November.
And what of the skinny world of cycling? Russian Ivan Rovny and Italian Gianluca Brambilla were thrown out of the Tour of Spain after punching each other mid-ride on the 16th stage, but Spain's Vicente de Mateus and Italy's Enrico Rossi topped that in the closing kilometres of the 100-mile sixth stage of the Volta a Portugal by first crashing into each other and then engaging in a furious cleat-to-cleat exchange in the middle of the road.
In 2008 Lizzy Yarnold was a struggling heptathlete, disillusioned enough with her progress to sign up for UK Sport's Girls4Gold talent search scheme. Winning skeleton Olympic gold in Sochi meant that search could be called off.
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Great Britain's young female sprinters had remarkable success individually - a first medal by a British woman in a European 200m final in 32 years, the first in a 100m final for 40, an 18-year-old World Junior champion.
As a 4x100m relay squad, they won European gold and broke a national record that had stood for 34 years twice in 11 days. Here come the girls.
Before the Commonwealth Games it would have been easy to overlook 4ft 6in gymnast Claudia Fragapane. Not by the end, when the 17-year-old had become the first British woman in 84 years to win four gold medals at one Commonwealths.
David Moyes as Manchester United manager.
Andy Murray being coached by Ivan Lendl.
Kevin Pietersen ending an Ashes series as England's leading run-scorer.
Each had their fans: Sultana Frizell, Canadian hammer thrower, whose retention of her Commonwealth title in Glasgow confirmed her as the event's 'currant' champion, and Ivory Coast goalkeeper Boubacar Barry, surely a Catchphrase picture waiting to happen.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details:

Question: Nasa's Kepler telescope has discovered more than 100 Earth-sized planets orbiting alien stars.

It has also detected nine small planets within so-called habitable zones, where conditions are favourable for liquid water - and potentially life.
The finds are contained within a catalogue of 1,284 new planets detected by Kepler - which more than doubles the previous tally.
Nasa said it was the biggest single announcement of new exoplanets.
Space agency scientists discussed the new findings in a teleconference on Tuesday.
Statistical analyses of Kepler's expanding sample of worlds help astronomers understand how common planets like our own might be.
Dr Natalie Batalha, Kepler mission scientist at Nasa's Ames Research Center in California, said calculations suggested there could be more than 10 billion potentially habitable planets in the Milky Way.
"About 24% of the stars harbour potentially habitable planets that are smaller than about 1.6 times the size of the Earth. That's a number that we like because it's below that size that we estimate planets are likely to be rocky," said Dr Batalha.
"If you ask yourself where is the next habitable planet likely to be, it's within about 11 light-years, which is very close."
Future observatories such as the James Webb Space Telescope could examine starlight filtered through the atmospheres of exoplanets for potential markers of biology.
"The ultimate goal of our search is to detect the light from a habitable exoplanet and analyse that light for gases like water vapour, oxygen, methane and carbon dioxide - gases that might indicate the presence of a biological ecosystem," said Paul Hertz, director of astrophysics at Nasa.
Of the telescope's finds to date, the planets Kepler-186f and Kepler-452b are arguably the most Earth-like in terms of properties such as their size, the temperature of their host star and the energy received from their star.
Dr Batalha said the new finds Kepler 1638b and Kepler-1229b were intriguing targets in the search for habitable planets.
The Nasa Ames researcher said the Kepler mission was part of a "larger strategic goal of finding evidence of life beyond Earth: knowing whether we're alone or not, to know... how life manifests itself in the galaxy and what is the diversity".
She added: "Being able to look up to a point of light and being able to say: 'That star has a living world orbiting it.' I think that's very profound and answers questions about why we're here."
Dr Timothy Morton, from Princeton University in New Jersey, said the overwhelming majority of exoplanets found by Kepler fell into the super-Earth (1.2-1.9 times bigger than the radius of Earth) and sub-Neptune sized (1.9-3.1 times bigger than Earth's radius).
He noted that planets in this size range had no known analogues in our Solar System.
Scientists used a new statistical technique to validate the 1,284 new exoplanets from a pool of 4,302 targets from Kepler's July 2015 catalogue of planet candidates. The technique folded in different types of information about the candidates from simulations, giving the astronomers a reliability score for each potential new world.
Candidates with a reliability greater than 99% were designated as "validated planets".
The team identified a further 1,327 candidates that are more likely than not to be planets, but do not meet the 99% threshold and will require further study.
Kepler employs the transit method to detect planets orbiting other stars. This involves measuring the slight dimming of a star's light when an orbiting planet passes between it and the Earth.
The same orbital phenomenon was involved when Mercury passed across the face of the Sun on Monday.
The Kepler telescope, named after the Renaissance astronomer Johannes Kepler, was launched on 7 March 2009.
In May 2013, the second of four reaction wheels - used to control a spacecraft's orientation - failed on Kepler. This robbed the orbiting observatory of its ability to stay pointed at a target without drifting off course.
However, engineers came up with an innovative solution: using the pressure of sunlight to stabilise the spacecraft, allowing it to continue its planet hunt. The resulting mission was dubbed K2.
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Among the most habitable alien worlds were Saturn's moon Titan and the exoplanet Gliese 581g - thought to reside some 20.5 light-years away in the constellation Libra.
The international team devised two rating systems to assess the probability of hosting alien life.
They have published their results in the journal Astrobiology.
In their paper, the authors propose two different indices: an Earth Similarity Index (ESI) and a Planetary Habitability Index (PHI).
"The first question is whether Earth-like conditions can be found on other worlds, since we know empirically that those conditions could harbour life," said co-author Dr Dirk Schulze-Makuch from Washington State University, US.
"The second question is whether conditions exist on exoplanets that suggest the possibility of other forms of life, whether known to us or not."
As the name suggests, the ESI rates planets and moons on how Earth-like they are, taking into account such factors as size, density and distance from the parent star.
The PHI looks at a different set of factors, such as whether the world has a rocky or frozen surface, whether it has an atmosphere or a magnetic field.
It also considers the energy available to any organisms, either through light from a parent star or via a process called tidal flexing, in which gravitational interactions with another object can heat a planet or moon internally.
And finally, the PHI takes into account chemistry - such as whether organic compounds are present - and whether liquid solvents might be available for vital chemical reactions.
The maximum value for the Earth Similarity Index was 1.00 - for Earth, unsurprisingly. The highest scores beyond our solar system were for Gliese 581g (whose existence is doubted by some astronomers), with 0.89, and another exoplanet orbiting the same star - Gliese 581d, with an ESI value of 0.74.
The Gliese 581 system has been well studied by astronomers and comprises four - possibly five - planets orbiting a red dwarf star.
HD 69830 d, a Neptune-sized exoplanet orbiting a different star in the constellation Puppis, also scored highly (0.60). It is thought to lie in the so-called Goldilocks Zone - the region around its parent star where surface temperatures are neither too hot nor too cold for life.
The highly rated worlds from our own solar system were Mars, with a value of 0.70, and Mercury, with 0.60.
The Planet Habitability Index produced different results. The top finisher here was Saturn's moon Titan, which scored 0.64, followed by Mars (0.59) and Jupiter's moon Europa (0.47), which is thought to host a subsurface water ocean heated by tidal flexing.
The highest scoring exoplanets were, again Gliese 581g (0.49) and Gliese 581d (0.43).
In recent years, the search for potentially habitable planets outside our solar system has stepped up several gears. Nasa's Kepler space telescope, launched into orbit in 2009, has found more than 1,000 candidate planets so far.
Future telescopes may even be able to detect so-called biomarkers in the light emitted by distant planets, such as the presence of chlorophyll, a key pigment in plants.


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Question: The fallout from the independence referendum still dominates the newspapers.

Scotland on Sunday says the path is being cleared for Nicola Sturgeon to replace Alex Salmond as SNP leader as other potential candidates rule themselves out.
The Scottish Mail on Sunday reports on a poll which predicts Scotland will back the SNP at the next election but only if it abandons the fight for independence.
The Sunday Herald has Alex Salmond saying Scots were tricked into voting "No", as well as a story on the Conservative "threat" to Gordon Brown's devolution timetable.
The Sunday Mail pays tribute to the people of Scotland with a headline which says, "Campaigning, fierce debating, energising, just inspiring, record-breaking, decision-taking, celebrating or heart aching, history-making, country-shaking Scotland, Wow!"
The Sunday Post has David Cameron, Ed Miliband and Nick Clegg insisting further powers for Holyrood will be delivered.
The Scottish Sun on Sunday goes with Gordon Brown putting pressure on Westminster to deliver more devolution powers.

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An overwhelming majority of MSPs voted against triggering Article 50, but the vote is largely symbolic following a ruling of the Supreme Court last month.
Despite that, The Scotsman reports that Scotland's Brexit minister Michael Russell will demand the UK government listen to "Scotland's voice" in meetings with ministers in London later.
In a similar vein, The National's front page headline asks: "Are you listening Westminster?"  Scotland's rejection of Brexit was "loud and clear", it adds.
The vote "throws down the gauntlet" to Theresa May, according to the i newspaper, which also notes that three Labour MSPs voted in favour of leaving the EU.
A poll in The Herald claims that support for Scottish independence has risen to 49% since the prime minister's "hard Brexit" speech, in which she confirmed that the UK would leave the single market.
Mrs May is expecting Scotland's first minister to demand a second referendum on independence next August, according to The Courier. And the paper claims that No 10 is preparing a "secret independence strategy" ahead of any negotiations on another poll.
Meanwhile The Scottish Sun reports that police numbers north of the border could be cut by 3,000 in a decade. It claims the numbers are revealed in draft of 10-year vision drawn up by Police Scotland's Chief Constable Phil Gormley.
A woman who "silently stalked" a stranger on Facebook and claimed they were engaged features on the front page of The Daily Record.
The Scottish Daily Mail uses its front page to launch a campaign calling for action to clear up "the modern scourge of Scotland's beautiful countryside" - cans and plastic bottles.
Nicola Sturgeon will launch a new multi-million pound decommissioning fund for the North Sea during a visit to Aberdeen later, according to The Press and Journal.
The Scottish Daily Express reports that "another wave" of interest rate cuts is set to hit millions of savers.
The Scottish edition of The Times leads with news that Britain's tax burden is set to rise to its highest level for more than 30 years.
And the front page of the Daily Star of Scotland features a story about Simon Cowell's private life.