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Question: A survivor of the Herald of Free Enterprise capsizing still mourns the loss of friends on board, 25 years on.

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Simon Osborne and seven of his friends were returning from a day trip to Belgium when the ferry capsized.
He was trapped inside the ship and managed to survive the disaster, which claimed the lives of two friends.
The ferry had left the Belgian port of Zeebrugge 30 minutes before, with 545 people on board for the crossing to Dover.
Mr Osborne, then 19, was queuing at the perfume counter when the ship jolted quite violently. Within a few seconds there was another more severe jolt.
"The ship literally tipped over as if you were knocking over a glass of water - it seemed that quick," Mr Osborne recalls.
It was just before 19:00 on 6 March, 1987.
The bow doors had been left open when the ship left port, and water started to flood her car decks, making the vessel unstable.
In spite of capsizing in shallow water only 100 yards (91m) from the shore, 193 people lost their lives aboard the Townsend Thoresen ferry that night.
Survivors said it took between 45 seconds and one minute for the ship to turn over and come to rest on a sandbank on its side.
Mr Osborne described the scene onboard as the ship went over.
"It was a scene of unbelievable terror," he said. "There were people, chairs, tables and litter bins the contents of the perfume counter just raining down."
"I found myself rooted to the spot in sheer terror and disbelief at what was happening."
Mr Osborne had become trapped in the lounge area of the ship. Quickly realising those around him were dying of hypothermia in the icy-cold water, he knew that if he was going to survive, he needed to get to a part of the ship where he could be rescued.
"I floated up with the water, in the dark, and thought for a few minutes that I was going to drown, that I was going to perish there in the ship," he said.
He made his way to below one of the broken windows, through the debris and bodies floating in the water.
By that time, there were rescue teams with divers onboard, and he was quickly put in a harness and winched onto the side of the ferry.
The coroner's inquest into the capsizing returned verdicts of unlawful killing.
After a public inquiry into the disaster, Lord Justice Sheen published a report, which identified a "disease of sloppiness" and negligence at every level of the Townsend Thoresen hierarchy.
"At the time I was consumed with rage, and I wanted someone to be brought to book for this," Mr Osborne said.
"At the end of the day there was a problem there and the disaster could have been avoided if the procedures had been there."
The Crown Prosecution Service charged the company, which had since become P&O European Ferries, with corporate manslaughter in 1989, but the case collapsed because of insufficient evidence.
More than 30 people were later recognised in the New Year Honours list for their roles in saving the estimated 350 people who were rescued.
The George Medal was awarded to head waiter, Michael Skippen, who died trying to get passengers to safety and to Andrew Parker, who formed a human bridge to allow others to cross to safety.

11 May 2016 Last updated at 17:29 BST
The boat capsized off the coast of South Korea in 2014, killing more than 300 people.
The parents are among campaigners who claim they still do not have the full story about what happened, and are calling for an independent inquiry.
Barry Devonside, who lost his son Christopher at Hillsborough, was among those offering their support.


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Question: Chesterfield will take disciplinary action against defender Sadiq El Fitouri, who has been absent from the club since last Wednesday.

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El Fitouri, 22, has not reported back to the club after being given Thursday off for personal reasons.
"The player will be fined in accordance with our code of conduct and we will be writing to him to confirm our position," director Ashley Carson said.
"We will then reserve our right to take further action if deemed appropriate."
El Fitouri, who was born in Benghazi, Libya, has made two appearances since joining Chesterfield at the beginning of February.
He was a free agent after being released by Manchester United, who had signed him from Salford City in January 2015 following a recommendation by former United player Phil Neville.

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The 26-year-old threatened a match official after being shown red in the 2-1 second-round win at AFC Wimbledon last week, and then abused an official in the tunnel after full-time.
LuaLua admitted two breaches of Football Association rules and has also been fined £8,000.
He has also been banned for two non-first-team matches.
LuaLua has not made a first-team appearances for the Seagulls since August because of a knee injury, and will not be able to feature until the FA Cup third-round tie against MK Dons on 7 January.


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Question: A £58m project to restore a disused railway line will cost "considerably" more than originally planned, a report has found.

The Portishead branch line shut in 1964 and is due to reopen in 2020.
The £100m scheme by the West of England Partnership and Network Rail will link the town with Bristol Temple Meads and the Severn Beach Line.
But a report by the partnership has warned the cost of the MetroWest Phase 1 project will surpass its budget.
It cited losing two level crossings on the route and engineering works through the Avon Gorge and South Bristol will "considerably" increase the estimated costs.
The rail firm has not yet revealed details of further costs involved but will do so when it publishes its own report in March.
Discussions are under way with Network Rail and the Department for Transport on "how additional funding can be identified", the report said.
Elfan Ap Rees, deputy leader of North Somerset Council, accused Network Rail of putting up "utterly ridiculous obstacles".
"We've got freight trains using that particular line every day," he said.
"We're talking about five kilometres of new track laid over where there was a railway line before."
Network Rail said it had worked "very closely" with the partnership to undertake "a detailed engineering study to determine the extent of works and associated costs".
"We are now nearing the completion of that study and will be presenting the details of the various options and costs to the West of England Transport Partnership in March this year to enable them to determine the best way forward, " it added.

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The building was originally estimated to cost £5m to build but due to "significant inflation in the construction industry" over the past 18 months more money is needed.
The primary school is set to be built near the Wyndham Park estate where new homes are being built.
County councillors approved the extra funding at a meeting on Monday.


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Question: Barnsley have signed Chelsea striker Ike Ugbo on a season-long loan deal.

Ugbo, 18, joins the Championship side for the 2017-18 season, having scored 23 goals in 35 matches for Chelsea's under-23 and under-18 sides last term.
He also scored once in three appearances to help England's under-20 side win the Toulon Tournament in June.
"He is a forward who has pace, height, strength and power as well as a keen eye for goal," Barnsley manager Paul Heckingbottom told the club website.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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The 21-year-old has played three times for Leeds, scoring the winner on his debut against Luton Town in the EFL Cup last season.
He signed a new three-year contract at Elland Road in 2016-17.
Leeds, who have signed Manchester United left-back Cameron Borthwick-Jackson on a season-long loan, have the option to recall Denton in January.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


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Question: Accusations of unfair play by Australia in their Test defeat by India are "outrageous", says Cricket Australia chief executive James Sutherland.

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Australia skipper Steve Smith was seen looking up to his side's dressing room when pondering whether to ask for a review after he was given out lbw.
India captain Virat Kohli said Smith had "crossed the line".
The International Cricket Council confirmed no action would be taken against either captain.
Sutherland said of Smith: "We have every faith there was no ill-intent in his actions. Steve's an outstanding person."
Smith, 27, admitted his error and described it as "a bit of brain-fade".
The laws of the game forbid players from consulting with anyone off the field about whether to use the Decision Review System (DRS), given that support staff have access to television replays in the dressing room.
Kohli, 28, said it was not an isolated incident and alleges he saw Australian players looking to the dressing room for DRS assistance on two other occasions while he was batting.
"I pointed that out to the umpire as well that I had seen their players looking upstairs for confirmation," Kohli added.
"We observed that, we told the match referee and the umpire that it's been happening for the last three days and it has to stop."
However, Sutherland replied: "I find the allegations questioning the integrity of Steve Smith, the Australian team and the dressing room, outrageous.
"We reject any commentary that suggests our integrity was brought into disrepute or that systemic unfair tactics are used, and stand by Steve and the Australian cricketers who are proudly representing our country."
The Indian cricket authorities responded with a strong rebuttal, insisting they "steadfastly stand" with Kohli and his team.
"Virat Kohli is a mature and seasoned cricketer and his conduct on the field has been exemplary," said the the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI).
"BCCI has requested the ICC to take cognisance of the fact that Smith admitted to a 'brain fade' at that moment.
BCCI sincerely hopes that the rest of the matches are played in the true spirit of cricket."
India's victory levelled the four-match series at 1-1 and the penultimate Test begins in Ranchi on 16 March.
Meanwhile, all-rounder Mitchell Marsh will return home from the tour of India with a shoulder injury and a replacement is expected to be announced in due course.
A headline in The Sydney Morning Herald read: "Kohli all but accuses Australia of cheating after epic Indian Test win".
And Andrew Wu wrote that the series has become a "no-holds barred, bare-knuckle fight after a spiteful finish to the second Test".
"Relations between the two sides are now at its lowest point since the Monkeygate scandal of 2007-08", he adds, referring  to an incident when India's Harbhajan Singh was accused of a racial slur aimed at Andrew Symonds. He was later exonerated.
Writing in The Age, Greg Baum says the DRS has been a "nightmare" for everyone.
"Now it [DRS] has become Frankenstein, a man-made mechanical monster. If more sensible protocols cannot be developed, it should be scrapped altogether", he says.
A headline in the Herald Sun described the Indian captain as the "cricket's ultimate bully" while The Australian says "Cricket war of words flares again".
The report in The Australian said: "Cricket Australia chief launches an extraordinary attack on Indian skipper Virat Kohli, as strained relations explode again".
BBC Monitoring reports and analyses news from TV, radio, web and print media around the world.

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South Africa thrashed Australia by an innings and 80 runs in Hobart on Tuesday to seal the three-Test series.
Captain Steve Smith said he was "embarrassed to be sitting here" at a news briefing after the game, but local observers were even more withering.
"Australian cricket is in crisis like never before," said one review.
"The captain has no answers. The coach has no answers. The men in suits are boarding planes," Peter Lalor wrote in The Australian.
"Heads have to roll, but no matter how many sacrifices are made, it will not satisfy the blood lust of the public, of whose game they are the guardians."
Former wicketkeeper Rod Marsh resigned as Australia's chairman of selectors on Wednesday, saying it was "time for some fresh thinking, just as it is for our Test team to welcome some new faces."
Writing for the ABC, Geoff Lemon said batting collapses had become "endemic" and "the defining factor" of a team which was all out for 85 in the first innings.
"But the point for Australia is the absence of players who can withstand this," he wrote.
"As batting orders have collapsed, so has morale, and there's no repairing a crushed meringue."
"What would Sir David Attenborough think?" asked The Age's Phil Lutton, rating seven current players "endangered" or "critically endangered" of losing their place in the side.
Anthony Sharwood said Australia was "getting towelled up" by a South African team missing its two best players, captain AB de Villiers and fast bowler Dale Steyn.
"There's just not the quality replacements out there. The question is why? Too many players growing up on the Froot Loops diet of T20 rather than the muesli of long form cricket?" he wrote in the Huffington Post.
Nor were the Australian players spared by the general public.
"The Australia cricket team are an embarrassment to Australia you showed no heart or fight," tweeted Joshua Lewis.
Devi Pokhrel wrote: "Make Australia Cricket Team Great Again! Gosh what's happening?"


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Question: Gunmen have stormed a village in Nigeria's central Plateau state, leaving some 30 people feared dead, say local people and officials.

Dozens of houses were torched in the attack on Shonong, in the Riyom area.
Cattle were killed or taken away by the perpetrators, suspected to be Hausa-Fulani herdsmen, witnesses told AFP news agency.
Thousands have died in tit-for-tat ethnic violence in Plateau state in recent years.
Much of the violence is blamed on land disputes between semi-nomadic Muslim Fulani herdsmen and mainly Christian Berom farmers in the area, where Nigeria's predominantly Muslim north meets its Christian-majority south.
Local people and officials were quoted as putting the death toll from Monday morning's attack at 30, including many women and children.
The military's Special Task Force charged with maintaining security in the state has said that 16 people were killed.
An MP representing Riyom - some 50km (30 miles) south-west of the state capital Jos - confirmed the attack and said it had also left "many... lying in the hospital".
Daniel Dem questioned why soldiers had not prevented the raid.
Several thousand people have been killed in similar clashes since 2010, but rights groups say the government has done little to stop the violence.

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Muhammadu Buhari also called for a faster deployment of a regional military force to fight the Islamists.
The gunmen have been launching attacks on remote villages in the north-eastern Borno state since Tuesday, targeting people attending evening prayers.
Mr Buhari - who was sworn in in May - sees fighting Boko Haram as a priority.
According to Amnesty International, at least 17,000 people, mostly civilians, have been killed since 2009, when Boko Haram launched its violent uprising to try to impose militant Islamist rule.
Will new military HQ make a difference?
Why Boko Haram remains a threat
These are the worst Boko Haram attacks for many weeks, BBC Nigeria correspondent Will Ross reports.
In a statement on Friday, President Buhari said the recent attacks were "inhuman and barbaric."
He said they were "the last desperate acts of fleeing agents of terrorism".
The assaults began on Tuesday, when the militants shot dead 48 men after they had finished prayers in two villages near the town of Monguno, a resident told BBC Hausa.
He said he had heard gun shots at one of the villages attacked and saw it on fire.
"They were praying in the mosque when Boko Haram attackers descended on the village. They waited till they finished the prayers. They gathered them in one place, separated men from women and opened fire on them," he said.
On Wednesday, more than 50 gunmen killed 97 people in the village of Kukawa, near Lake Chad, eyewitness Babami Alhaji Kolo was quoted as saying by the AFP news agency.
"The terrorists first descended on Muslim worshippers in various mosques who were observing the Maghrib prayer shortly after breaking their fast [for the Muslim month of Ramadan]," he said.
"They... opened fire on the worshippers who were mostly men and young children. They spared nobody."
On Thursday, two female suicide bombers blew themselves up in another Borno village, police said.
No-one knows how many people were shot or had their throats slit by the jihadists who targeted several villages on Tuesday and Wednesday - it is impossible for people who are fleeing for their lives or rushing the injured away in wheelbarrows to stay back and count.
The fact that it took as many as 48 hours for any news of the atrocities to reach the main city in Borno State, Maiduguri, points to just how cut off and vulnerable these communities are.
Boko Haram may no longer hold territory but there is little to celebrate when large swathes of the north-east are clearly not under any kind of government control.
Latest African news updates
Boko Haram has carried out frequent bombings since it was weakened by a regional military offensive to recapture most of the territory it had controlled.
The group is still holding many women, girls and children captive, including 219 schoolgirls it kidnapped from a school in Chibok in April last year.


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Question: Syria's largest city Aleppo has been bitterly contested between rebels and government forces since 2012.

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30 March 2016 Last updated at 00:12 BST
Years of fighting caused massive destruction, until a partial ceasefire took effect at the end of last month.
Drone footage reveals how much of the rebel-held eastern part of Aleppo - once Syria's commercial centre - now lies in ruins.
Video produced by: Mohamed Madi

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The rebel operation began at dawn on several fronts, with hundreds of shells being fired at western areas.
State media said eight people were killed and dozens hurt by the barrage.
The attack follows a failed attempt by rebels to re-open the Castello Road, the only way out of the rebel-held east for some 300,000 people living there.
Large parts of Aleppo, once Syria's commercial and industrial hub, have been destroyed since fighting erupted there in 2012.
The city has been the focus of intensified fighting since UN-brokered peace talks and a partial truce brokered by the US and Russia broke down earlier this year.
An AFP news agency correspondent said the rebel offensive on government-held districts began at dawn, sparking fierce clashes along the frontline inside Aleppo.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based monitoring group, said more than 300 shells were fired by the rebels as they attacked.
However, the rebels had so far not managed to make any gains because they had come under heavy bombardment by government aircraft, it added.
Ahmed, a resident of the Syriac quarter in western Aleppo, told AFP that the rebel shelling had completely destroyed his home.
"The sounds of the fighting can still be heard and are very loud, and the shelling on the western neighbourhoods is ongoing," he said.
Later, a government air strike on one of the city's rebel-held districts killed 10 people, activists said.
At least 14 other people died when a diesel fuel market in the village of Termanin, in neighbouring Idlib province, was bombed by government aircraft, according to the Syrian Observatory. Those killed included media activist Ibrahim Omar and two civil defence rescue workers, it said.
In the town of Ahsem in Idlib province, an air strike hit a local field hospital, kiling three people, according the charity UOSSM Canada.
UOSSM said the hospital was offering care to many internally displaced Syrians as well as locals in the town.
The rebel assault inside Aleppo came a day after 29 rebels were reportedly killed trying to push government forces back from the Castello Road.
The key supply route was effectively severed on Thursday when troops and allied militiamen took control of a nearby hilltop, putting them within firing range.
On Friday, a UN spokesman said the Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs was "extremely concerned at the unfolding situation in Aleppo... particularly the situation for the estimated 300,000 people trapped in the eastern part".
March 2011: Anti-government protests erupt across Syria, but Aleppo is initially untouched as a result of a state crackdown
July 2012: The battle for Aleppo begins. Rebels make swift advances, but are unable to consolidate their gains and the city becomes divided
2013: The government begins bombarding rebel districts with barrel bombs, causing thousands of casualties
September 2015: Government launches fresh offensive on rebel-held east in the wake of Russia's intervention in the conflict
February 2016: The government captures towns north-west of Aleppo, threatening to encircle the rebel-held area of the city
July 2016: Government forces effectively cut the only road into the rebel-held east


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Question: A former railway station in Paris is being turned into the world's largest incubator for tech start-ups.

25 April 2017 Last updated at 10:51 BST
Station F cost 250m euros (Â£212m) to renovate and its central section will be able to seat more than 3,000 entrepreneurs.
The site will open later in 2017.
BBC Click finds out more.
See more at Click's website and @BBCClick

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"Reviens Leon! (Come back, Leon!)," shouts his portly wife. "I've got the same at home."
Today the catchphrase "Reviens Leon!" has been commandeered for a very different campaign: to lure back to France the thousands of tech whizz-kids who spent the last decade fleeing abroad.
In an open letter in Le Monde, the heads of 10 successful French start-ups pleaded with Silicon Valley expatriates to book their return flights to Paris.
"France is not the country it was when you left," they wrote.
"It is now full of the opportunities which you used to search for elsewhere. Today, we've got the same at home.
"It's in France that it is happening. So come back, Leon!"
Today great efforts are being made to show the world that France is no longer a land of "ossified structures, stultifying routines and petty-minded middle-managers" (to use the language of the letter).
The young economy minister and former banker Emmanuel Macron has made three trips abroad this year to high-tech conventions, most recently in Israel last week.
At each stop he urges investors to forget the cliches, and to focus on the business transformation that he says is under way.
So what truth is there in the claim that the French digital "ecosystem" is beginning to produce the goods?
"It is not an exaggeration. Things really have changed in Paris in the last couple of years," says Christopher Ciminelli, who runs the tech news website 01net.com.
"Business creators in France are younger and younger. The government is genuinely taking steps to help. I would say the whole image of France abroad - certainly in the digital field - has become very positive."
The list of successful ventures is certainly beginning to catch the eye.
Top of the list are the three French "unicorns" - non-listed digital companies that are valued at more than $1bn.
These are the internet ad-placing company Criteo; the flash-sales pioneer Vente Privee; and the car-sharing facilitator BlaBlaCar.
BlaBlaCar's founder Fred Mazzella explained to me the changes that have helped his company reach 20 million customers in 19 countries.
"Over the last couple of years the system of financing - which was a real problem in France - has been transformed.  Before, there were gaps in the financing chain from business angels to large professional investors.
"But today there are many new types of investor in Paris - like the entrepreneurial fund ISAI - and you can raise anything from one to a hundred million euros. It's made a huge difference, turning start-ups into scale-ups."
Another factor is the spread of incubators - places like The Family, NUMA, and 50Partners - which provide not just a physical base for new companies, but also advice and knowhow.
From the government side, Mazzella praises initiatives such as the Research Tax Credit, which means start-ups can get reimbursed up to three-quarters of their spending on research projects.
But the big shift has been one of mentality.
"A few years ago, all the top students who came out of the best 'grandes ecoles' - their ambition was to work in the established giants like BNP or L'Oreal," says Mazzella.
"Now they all say they want their work in start-ups and build their own."
Source: Fortune Global 500
Of course it is in the interest of Mazzella, Macron et al to talk up France as much as possible. They need the investors and they need the brains.
And not all may be as rosy as they like to portray.
In Israel last week, venture capitalist Yoav Tzruya said French start-ups were still "too happy to stay on the French market, rather than having global ambitions. And they still need better financing."
Macron himself admitted France was "15 years late when it comes to finance - but we are stepping up the pace".
Compared to London, Paris still lags far behind when it comes to attracting outside money.
According to Management Today, Paris drew under 400 Tech Investment Projects in the past decade against London's more than 1,000.
And there remains France's reputation as a high-tax country with an overweening state sector. Le French-bashing is not exactly out of fashion.
Still, one constant has held true through the hi-tech explosion:  the ability of French grandes ecoles to turn out highly competent computer engineers and business modellers.
These are the people scooped up by the thousand in California and London.
And these are the Leons now being urged to come home.


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Question: For slightly less than two decades Indian policymakers have refrained from militarily responding to what it has called Pakistan-based militant attacks on Indian soil.

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However, even though each attack was met with domestic outrage, in the end India's leadership, regardless of political ideology, eschewed any military response.
At best, according to knowledgeable journalists, they permitted some cross border artillery barrages.
The standard justification for inaction was the apparent risk of escalation, culminating in a nuclear exchange.
In effect, Pakistan's possession of nuclear weapons and its stated first-use doctrine had effectively neutralised any public retaliatory action by India.
The view from Pakistan
Some political commentators in India sought to put a suitable gloss on this policy of inaction by referring to it as "strategic restraint".
This week however, the Narendra Modi government departed from past precedent.
Shortly after the attack on the Indian military base at Uri on 18 September, which had resulted in the deaths of 19 soldiers, an army spokesman had said that the country would respond "at a time and place of our own choosing". At a political level, Prime Minister Modi stated that the attack "would not go unpunished".
After some deliberation, on the night of 29 September, Indian special forces apparently struck across the Line of Control. The army said the strikes were directed against terrorist launch pads and appeared to have inflicted some casualties.
It is worth noting that India's Director-General of Military Operations, Lieutenant-General Ranbir Singh, had called up his Pakistani counterpart to alert him of the strikes.
This was an extremely prudent and deft gesture as it clearly conveyed to the Pakistani military that India was carrying out a very limited set of incursions.
This operation has contradicted the popular belief that Pakistan's stated "red lines" meant that India could not engage in punitive strikes because of the inherent risks of nuclear escalation.
This belief persisted even though India managed to very successfully carry out the entire Kargil operation in 1999 under this nuclear shadow.
Once again, it needs to be recalled that the Kargil conflict was conducted with suitable Indian restraint. For example, Indian air force pilots had been under strict instructions not to breach the Line of Control for fear of provoking Pakistani concerns about a wider war.
It is entirely possible that in the days and weeks ahead, Pakistan will feel compelled to retaliate against this publicly acknowledged Indian action.
Many people have left their homes in villages close to the border with Pakistan in India's Punjab, fearing an escalation of hostilities.
It should also be noted that in a phone conversation with the US National Security Adviser, Susan Rice, India's National Security Adviser, Ajit Doval, made it clear that no further actions were contemplated. This meant that there was little to no possibility of an escalatory spiral.
In turn, her office issued a clear statement calling on Pakistan to rein in two UN-designated terrorist organisations based in the country, the Jaish-e-Mohammed and the Lashkar-e-Taiba.
Even as further details about this military operation are awaited it is evident that India has now crossed a threshold in dealing with what it says are Pakistan's persistent provocations.
It has also shown that despite the ongoing turmoil in the Kashmir Valley, the regime in Delhi is still willing to carry out a strike into Pakistan-controlled Kashmir.
Some commentators within India have suggested that this incident will only fuel further jingoistic sentiment in the country and could thereby easily plunge it into an inadvertent conflict.
Such an argument, while superficially attractive, is actually quite flawed.
The action that was taken was limited in scope, firepower and duration. Its purpose was strictly punitive and demonstrative.
Having orchestrated this operation with some finesse and with little fanfare the government should now seize the opportunity in the restive Kashmir valley.
Instead of seeing the disturbances in the state as a purely law and order problem it needs to tackle the persistent political grievances that have wracked the state for some time.
Such a strategy will undercut attempts to stoke discontent in the Valley and blunt any efforts to revive the last embers of the insurgency in the state.
Sumit Ganguly is a professor of Political science, holds the Rabindranath Tagore Chair in Indian Cultures and Civilizations and is a Senior Fellow at the Foreign Policy research Institute in Philadelphia

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The army is the most powerful institution in the country and its chief is the most influential figure in the country.
Ultimately the appointments of General Qamar Javed Bajwa as the new army chief and General Zubair Mahmood Hayat as Chairman of the Joint Chief of Staff Committee were carried out according to seniority, and with a welcome absence of politicking.
By being the first army chief to step down on schedule in recent years, General Raheel Sharif had in fact set the tone for the smoothest transfer of military power in decades. The reshuffle comes at a sensitive time when Pakistan's relations with India are near an all-time low.
Initially at least General Bajwa is likely to pursue the same policies as the retiring General Sharif who had - perhaps more than any of his predecessors - moulded the nine Corps Commanders into a unified and pro-active team in his own image.
General Sharif was eulogised and turned into a hero by the Pakistani media for his commitment to attacking terrorism. However it would be more beneficial if the power elite viewed the army's counterterrorism strategy as a long term venture that will occupy several generations of generals, rather than a one-off achievement by a single officer.
Pakistan's most powerful man steps down
General Raheel's offensive against terrorist groups in the northwest tribal areas and Karachi was an extension - albeit a more aggressive improvement - on what his predecessor General Ashfaq Kayani had achieved. Now General Bajwa has to go further and deal with the still strong remnants of terrorist groups.
However his first task must be to develop a more equitable sharing of policy and decision-making with the civilian government, with whom General Sharif was frequently at odds. Infighting between them prompted severe bouts of political and economic instability.
At the same time the army's criticism of Nawaz Sharif's failure to provide good governance and deal with corruption had wide public appeal and appeared to be justified. Yet Pakistan cannot stabilise its polity unless a more responsible civilian government is given greater authority over policies the army now believes are its sole prerogative.
The army's dominance over foreign policy means General Bajwa will have to deal with the deteriorating state of Pakistan's relations with its neighbours and the region. Two major sets of extremists remain in the country, which negatively affect relations with two neighbours, India and Afghanistan.
The first are the Afghan Taliban and its appendage the Haqqani network whose leaders remain ensconced in Peshawar and Quetta. Afghanistan, the US and Nato, which still has 13,000 troops in Afghanistan, are highly critical of the army's refusal to end this sanctuary.
Efforts to broker peace talks between the Taliban and the Kabul government last year failed. Since then Islamabad's relations with the Kabul government and even peace-seeking groups within the Taliban have drastically deteriorated.
Pakistan needs to reassess its Afghan policy with the primary aim of winning back the trust of all parties and then allowing a neutral body such as the UN or China to sponsor any future dialogue between Kabul and the Taliban.
However too much of the military's Afghan policy is made through an Indian lens - in the desire to keep Indian influence out of Afghanistan. Unless that changes and Pakistan helps the peace process on its own terms a catastrophic meltdown in Afghanistan would first affect Pakistan.
The second group of militants, such as  Lashkar-e-Tayaba and Jaish-e-Mohammed, are based in Punjab province and dedicated to attacking India. By their actions they have the capacity to hold Pakistan hostage to Indian military and economic retaliation.
Their role becomes more dangerous due to India's aggressive shelling of civilians in Pakistan-controlled Kashmir and Delhi's declared support to Baloch separatists.
India's actions have convinced many Pakistanis that it is trying to undermine and surround Pakistan with hostile forces. The two countries need to de-escalate tensions on the border and enter into a long term dialogue between their respective spy agencies on how to curb covert interference in each other's state.
On the Pakistani side a long-term policy reassessment towards India is needed by both the army and the government.
Hopeful signs are that General Bajwa knows the Kashmir conundrum well, having served there many years, and much earlier while on duty with UN troops in the Congo he served alongside a former Indian army chief General Bikram Singh.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Tennis star Andy Murray's wife Kim Sears has given birth to an 8lb 10oz  girl, who arrived on Sunday morning.

The couple were married in Murray's home town of Dunblane last April and announced the pregnancy in the summer.
Confirming the news, the tennis star's agent said: "Andy and Kim had a daughter in the early hours of Sunday morning and the family are doing well."
Shirley Erskine, Andy Murray's grandmother said she was delighted at her great granddaughter's arrival.
Andy's mother Judy tweeted a photograph of Andy Murray's gold post box in Dunblane which has been adorned with pink ribbons, with the words "Dunblane baby love.......xxx".
The post box was painted gold when Andy won the gold medal at the London Olympics.
She later tweeted another picture of tennis balls and a dummy, with the caption "Tennis family #cute".
In the run-up to last month's Australian Open, Murray, said his family would be a "priority".
The world number two made it clear that he would have cut short his first grand slam of the year and flown home if the baby had arrived earlier than expected.
He said: "My child is more important to me, and my wife is more important to me, than a tennis match.
"It's a big change for me and my wife, but that's the current priority and I'll see after that.
"I have no idea how that will change things. I still love tennis."
Speaking from her home in Dunblane, Mrs Erskine said: "I am absolutely delighted, as you can imagine. It seems a long time that we've been waiting for this but all's well now as far as I know.
"I don't have any details I just know that I've got a great granddaugher so that is just lovely.
"All I could think of after Andy had finished playing his final [in the Australian Open] was 'Oh good, at least he'll get home now'.
"It's not easy getting home from Australia. He couldn't have been further away. Fortunately, he was home in plenty of time and all's well."
Mrs Erskine said the first she heard was a text saying "she's doing well" as she had missed the first multiple recipient text Andy had sent.
"I thought 'Oh something's happened'," she said. "So, I frantically texted him back, saying 'What's happened?, what's happened?'.
She said Andy then apologised as he realised she had not received the first message as she had an old phone.
"We didn't know what the baby's sex was going to be. Andy and Kim said from the outset that they didn't want to know."
Andy's other grandmother Ellen Murray, 82, said the tennis star phoned her on Monday to give her and husband Gordon the news.
Speaking from her home in Kilsyth, she said: "Andy phoned yesterday and said 'congratulations, you're a great granny'.
"He told me the baby was 8lb 10oz when she was born."
"It's wonderful news," she added. "We watched him in the Australian Open final and I think he just wanted to come home.
"I don't really know about her name yet but I hope we'll see them all soon. I'll be looking forward to a cuddle.
"Gordon is very happy too. They did a good job."
After being beaten in the final of the Australian Open, Murray tearfully told his wife he would be on "the next flight home".
Speaking to the crowd after the defeat, he gave a message to Kim, who was "watching back home".
He said: "You have been a legend the last two weeks, thank you so much for all of your support. I'll be on the next flight home."
Following news of the birth, sports personalities and politicians tweeted their congratulations, along with hundreds of members of the public.
Sports broadcaster Gabby Logan said: "Kim and Andy Murray have had a baby girl -huge congrats."
And in a note to Murray's mother Judy, the presenter added: "@judmoo - great news for Fed Cup team 2036..."
Presenter Annabel Croft, a former British number one tennis star, wrote: "Congratulations Kim & @andy-murray on the birth of their baby daughter. Fantastic news."
Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon tweeted: "Lovely news. Congratulations to @andy_murray and Kim on the birth of their daughter. Wishing every happiness."
Scottish Labour leader Kezia Dugdale tweeted: "It's a girl! Huge congratulations to Kim Sears and @andy_murray on their wonderful news."
The couple, both 28, met as teenagers in 2005 through tennis circles. They live in Surrey and married in Dunblane last April, cheered on by a large crowd of well-wishers.
Kim's pregnancy was confirmed publicly in August after they had told family and friends the news, following the 12-week scan.
Murray, the British number one and a double grand slam winner, has been crowned BBC Sports Personality Of The Year twice.

The Neath-born mezzo-soprano, 35, introduced her daughter Aaliyah Reign Levitas, who weighed nearly 7lbs (3.2kg), with a posting on Instagram.
She wrote: "We are absolutely besotted with her and grateful for the beautiful blessing of this happy, healthy, little miracle."
The singer first announced she was expecting a girl with husband Andrew Levitas in April.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: The body of Fusilier Lee Rigby has arrived at his regiment's garrison church for an overnight vigil on the eve of his funeral.

The soldier, from the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers, was killed in Woolwich, south-east London in May.
Drummers escorted the cortege to Bury Parish Church, with onlookers applauding as it passed.
A service then took place for the family ahead of a full military funeral and private committal on Friday.
The father of one had served in Afghanistan and was a drummer for the regiment.
Ahead of the cortege, soldiers from his regiment marched and veterans carried regimental flags.
Floral tributes carrying the words "brother", "son" and "husband" accompanied his coffin draped in the Union flag.
An honour guard of soldiers from his regiment will remain with Fusilier Rigby's body overnight inside the church.
Police and councils have urged people to line the route once his body leaves the church on its way to Middleton Cemetery on Friday.
Speaking during Prime Minister's Questions in the Commons on Wednesday, David Cameron said: "We should all pay tribute to drummer Lee Rigby for his service to our country.
"We should also pay tribute to his family, to all the pain and difficulty that they are going through, and I am sure it will be a very fitting service, a very moving service on Friday and the whole country will be mourning with them."
Michael Adebolajo, 28, from Romford, east London, and Michael Adebowale, 22, from Greenwich, south-east London, are accused of Fusilier Rigby's murder.
Mr Adebolajo is also accused of the attempted murder of two police officers and possession of a firearm with intent to cause others to believe that violence would be used.

Mourners lined the main street in Cpl Joshua Hoole's hometown of Ecclefechan, near Lockerbie, as the cortege left the village.
The 26-year-old, who was a member of the Rifles regiment, died after collapsing at Dering Lines infantry training centre on 19 July.
An investigation into his death continues.
Dyfed-Powys Police said a post mortem examination has been completed, but the results are not expected until late September.
Cpl Hoole's coffin was carried by military bearers and his funeral service was held at the Crichton Memorial Church in Dumfries.
A ceremony restricted to close family and friends will be held at nearby Roucan Loch Crematorium later on Thursday afternoon
Cpl Hoole had served on two tours in Afghanistan.
He was set to marry next year, and be best man at his brother's wedding on Saturday.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: Finn Russell and Allan Dell have no regrets about joining the British and Irish Lions as mid-tour reinforcements.

The Scotland duo were among six late call-ups to ease the burden on Warren Gatland's Test squad in New Zealand.
The pair played a combined total of 15 minutes from the bench in two midweek games and will leave the camp this week ahead of the remaining two Tests.
"It might never happen again," said stand-off Russell. "So you take it and make the most of it."
The other four additions, all from Wales, did not feature at all, with Gatland admitting the controversy surrounding their presence influenced the decision not to bring them off the bench.
A host of former Lions criticised the selection of players on logistical grounds rather than on merit.
However, Russell and Dell have enjoyed the experience, despite missing out on the last Test of Scotland's summer tour, a defeat in Fiji, which followed wins over Italy and Australia.
"I'm definitely glad I came out here; you'd really regret not coming out here," said Glasgow Warriors' Russell, who featured for five minutes as a temporary replacement for Dan Biggar in Tuesday's 31-31 Hurricanes draw.
"We've only been here 10 days, it's been so quick.
"We were on such a high after the Australia game, then we were flown out and one thing rolls into the other.
"I guess in time it will sink in what it really means to play for the Lions, once we're back home and have a bit more time to think it through.
"For the boys who were picked after the Six Nations, they had all the build-up, but for us it was a very quick turnaround. So you just jump straight in and give it a go in a completely different environment.
"That's tough, but it's good fun, and it's been a good experience. It's a no-brainer that you come."
Edinburgh prop Dell played a 10-minute cameo in the Lions' 34-6 win over the Chiefs and said: "It's something you jump at and could be a once in a lifetime opportunity.
"Obviously it wasn't as much time as we would have liked, and we haven't been able to show what we're fully capable of, but it's still fantastic.
"You don't come over wanting to just fill numbers, we're professionals, and you come over wanting to prove and to show you deserve to be in this scenario.
"That's the bit of frustration, but we understand we came in with a role and a job to play, and we're more than happy to fill that job and be a part of it."

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article
------
The provided query could be "['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'John Roberts, 32, was found dead at his home in Winlaton, Gateshead, on 16 December 2012. Nine people have been arrested and released without charge.\nMr Roberts, a football badge seller, had been facing an abduction charge.\nNorthumbria Police have spoken to more than 5,000 people and said they would not stop looking for those responsible.\nAs part of the two-year investigation, officers have also made about 3,000 hour-to-house inquiries.\nMr Roberts was found dead at his home in Park Terrace. He had suffered head injuries.\nDet Supt Roger Ford said; "This is still very much an active enquiry and we are continuing to follow new leads and are re-examining evidence every day.\n"We want to hear from anyone with any information, even after two years, and would urge them to come forward and speak to us.\nIn a statement, the Roberts family said: "We miss John, and at this time of the year it\'s particularly difficult for the family.\n"All we want is to see justice be done.\n"I\'d ask that if anyone has any information, even after two years, to come forward and speak up."']" and the positive "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.', 'The investigation into the murder of a man accused of abducting a 14-year-old girl is still active two years on, police have said.']"

Like Northampton's North, Jones, Hook and Evans are British and Irish Lions.
But they will not face Australia, Fiji, New Zealand and South Africa.
"I think it shows where Gats [Gatland] is right now. I think he's trying to pick on form, I guess," said North, ahead of Saints' European clash against Ospreys on Saturday.
"He's got to try and bring in a few new players.
"Obviously looking at the [2015] World Cup, he's trying to build an ethos that you have to fight for your jersey.
"No man is safe anymore.
"I think you've got to prove that the jersey you're putting on is one you've earned and not one that's just given to you."
Jones said he was "gutted" after missing out on selection.
Gatland said the coaches had asked Jones to work on aspects of his game and that the door was not closed on the Cardiff Blues prop's Test return.
Blues director of rugby Mark Hammett says the player is in "the best shape of his life" and felt he would be ready should Gatland recall him.
Jones joined the Blues from Ospreys in the summer after 11 seasons with the Swansea-based region.
It followed a difficult summer which saw the 2009 and 2013 British and Irish Lions player having to train on his own while negotiations over a new deal at Ospreys stalled.
Jones was substituted after 30 minutes of Wales' 38-16 defeat by South Africa in the first Test last June, and was not included in the match-day squad of 23 for the second Test, which saw Wales give a much improved display before losing 31-30.
His place went to Scarlets tight-head Samson Lee, who has again named in the squad for the autumn Tests.
Hook moved from relegated French Top 14 side Perpignan to Gloucester in the summer.
In the meantime, Cardiff Blues recruited New Zealand-born, Wales-qualified utility back Gareth Anscombe and he has been tipped for a possible national dual contract.
And lock Evans moved from Ospreys to English second-tier club Bristol after a proposed move to Toulon collapsed.
That left Jones as the only major Wales-based regular to be overlooked for November's Tests.
Watch the George North interview on Sport Wales on Friday night on BBC Two Wales at 19:00. Sport Wales is available on iPlayer for 30 days after transmission.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: A porcelain plate that until recently hung on a woman's wall has been valued at £60,000, ahead of its auction.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

The item, which carries the reign mark for Chinese Emperor Yongzheng, has a white-on-blue floral design and dates back to 1723-1735.
The plate was bought by Scot Alexander Robertson, who made his fortune in the US in the early 20th Century.
The current owner said it had been passed down to a relative who had kept it on her wall in an ornamental holder.
Making his money in banking, Robertson collected fine art and it is believed he purchased the Chinese plate in 1911.
He had no children and on his death in 1922 his possessions were divided between Scottish relations.
Despite being valued at £20,000 on the Antiques Roadshow in the 1990s, the plate remained on everyday display.
The owner, who asked to remain anonymous, said: "My auntie, who lived with my granny, used to hang it on the wall but I was too scared to have it on show when my family inherited it two years ago. I put it away in a box inside a cupboard.
"I hope someone buys it who will cherish it - and be brave enough to have it on display."
Charles Hanson, of Hansons Auctioneers in Etwall, Derbyshire, said: "The plate is exceptional and it's in good condition - even though granny did put a metal plate mount around it.
"A similar dish is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York."
The plate has a guide price of £40,000-£60,000 but Mr Hanson thinks it could well fetch "far more" when it is auctioned on 29 September.

The 18th Century work, Ganymede and the Eagle, is by Italian sculptor Massimiliano Soldani-Benzi.
It was sold at auction in Edinburgh this week by Lyon & Turnbull.
It had been estimated to sell for between £100,000 and £150,000 but ended up going under the hammer for more than twice the top estimate.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Asisat Oshoala's double saw Arsenal Ladies beat Notts County to boost their chances of securing Champions League football next season, despite having only 10 players for the last half hour.

Notts edged a tight first half lacking clear-cut chances, but Arsenal led when Oshoala profited from a poor backpass to run through and slot home.
Gunners goalkeeper Emma Byrne was then sent off for bringing down Ellen White.
But Oshoala's shot sealed the win after a mistake by goalkeeper Megan Walsh.
The victory means Arsenal still have a remote chance of winning the league on goal difference.
But they would need to win all of their remaining four Women's Super League games and hope unbeaten leaders Man City lose all three of theirs - as well as overturning a goal difference of 18.
However, Arsenal are only two points behind second-placed Chelsea giving the Gunners a much more realistic chance to play in Europe next season.
The Blues - who thrashed Birmingham earlier on Sunday - have played a game less, but still have to meet Manchester City.
Arsenal defender Casey Stoney:
"It was a great result and pleasing when you go down to ten. If I'm honest it was probably one of our poorest performances of the season.
"It was more their errors than our creativity but having said that, you'll take three points here and it means we've beaten them four times this season.
"We've played in games this season where we have dominated and ended up losing so it was a reverse of that today and we were clinical when we needed to be.
"We'll keep fighting for the Champions League and keep trying to win games. We're relying on other teams to do us a favour but whilst were still up there, we'll keep going."
Notts manager Rick Passmoor:
"It's disappointing because you can legislate for individual errors and that's what it was.
"We were on top for long periods and they were hitting us on the counter attack, which they looked very dangerous on. However, I'm really pleased with everything apart from them two sloppy mistakes.
"It's good to see that we are performing again, it's good to see that we are putting a marker down but we need to take that into the next five games."
Match ends, Notts County Ladies 0, Arsenal Ladies 2.
Second Half ends, Notts County Ladies 0, Arsenal Ladies 2.
Corner,  Notts County Ladies. Conceded by Sari van Veenendaal.
Attempt saved. Jessica Clarke (Notts County Ladies) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom left corner.
Attempt saved. Fern Whelan (Notts County Ladies) left footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the top left corner.
Hand ball by Asisat Oshoala (Arsenal Ladies).
Attempt saved. Danielle Carter (Arsenal Ladies) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Attempt missed. Vicky Losada (Arsenal Ladies) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the left.
Corner,  Notts County Ladies. Conceded by Dominique Janssen.
Attempt blocked. Angharad James (Notts County Ladies) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Attempt saved. Aivi Luik (Notts County Ladies) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom left corner.
Substitution, Arsenal Ladies. Dominique Janssen replaces Emma Mitchell.
Corner,  Notts County Ladies. Conceded by Josephine Henning.
Attempt saved. Jordan Nobbs (Arsenal Ladies) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Foul by Laura Bassett (Notts County Ladies).
Asisat Oshoala (Arsenal Ladies) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Attempt missed. Aivi Luik (Notts County Ladies) left footed shot from the left side of the box is too high.
Emma Mitchell (Arsenal Ladies) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Jessica Clarke (Notts County Ladies) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Emma Mitchell (Arsenal Ladies).
Attempt missed. Rachel Williams (Notts County Ladies) right footed shot from the left side of the box misses to the right.
Substitution, Arsenal Ladies. Kelly Smith replaces Daniëlle van de Donk.
Jo Potter (Notts County Ladies) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Vicky Losada (Arsenal Ladies).
Goal!  Notts County Ladies 0, Arsenal Ladies 2. Asisat Oshoala (Arsenal Ladies) with an attempt from very close range to the centre of the goal following a corner.
Corner,  Arsenal Ladies. Conceded by Jo Potter.
Corner,  Arsenal Ladies. Conceded by Megan Walsh.
Attempt saved. Danielle Carter (Arsenal Ladies) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top left corner.
Attempt saved. Danielle Buet (Notts County Ladies) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Substitution, Notts County Ladies. Taome Oliver replaces Ellen White because of an injury.
Substitution, Arsenal Ladies. Sari van Veenendaal replaces Katie McCabe.
Emma Byrne (Arsenal Ladies) is shown the red card.
Ellen White (Notts County Ladies) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Emma Byrne (Arsenal Ladies).
Corner,  Notts County Ladies. Conceded by Casey Stoney.
Attempt blocked. Jessica Clarke (Notts County Ladies) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Attempt missed. Jessica Clarke (Notts County Ladies) header from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the right.
Attempt saved. Danielle Carter (Arsenal Ladies) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner.
Attempt missed. Angharad James (Notts County Ladies) right footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the right.
Corner,  Notts County Ladies. Conceded by Josephine Henning.

Media playback is not supported on this device
The Reds, who announced a new shirt sponsorship deal on Wednesday, left their kit behind for the trip to Somerset and consequently lined up in the Lady Glovers' yellow away strip at Huish Park - which were also adorned with their opponents' names.
The unfamiliar colours - and names - did not seem to affect the visitors, as Alex Greenwood's penalty, Gemma Bonner's strike and Katie Zelem's double put them 4-0 up.
But WSL 2 champions Yeovil, playing their first ever match in the top flight, were buoyed by a late penalty from the club's top scorer Sarah Wiltshire, who has re-signed for the Spring Series after giving birth earlier this year.
Another positive for Yeovil was that they recorded the largest home attendance in their history, with 1,897 watching their debut in the top division.
In Sunday's other top-flight game, Birmingham City were held to a goalless draw at home to Sunderland.
The Blues, who reached May's Women's FA Cup final after knocking out Arsenal and Chelsea, hit the bar through Ellen White and went close through Paige Williams and Sarah Mayling, but Sunderland held on.
Top-flight newcomers Yeovil join Bristol - who were promoted with them in 2016 - on one defeat so far after the Vixens lost to Reading on Saturday.
For Sunderland - who reverted to part-time status and replaced former boss Carlton Fairweather with Melanie Reay in the winter - Sunday's clean sheet was their first in all competitions since July.
Meanwhile, Arsenal's scheduled game against Notts County on Sunday was cancelled after the news of Notts' liquidation on Friday, leaving nine teams in the top flight this term.
Neither of last year's top two - Manchester City and Chelsea - had a league game on the opening weekend.
Their meeting was rearranged for 25 May because of Saturday's Champions League semi-final first leg, which City lost 3-1 to French holders Lyon.


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Question: The US military has obtained a new video of a US soldier captured in Afghanistan more than four years ago, US officials have confirmed.

It shows Sgt Bowe Bergdahl, 27, in declining health but gives his family renewed hope for his eventual return.
Sgt Bergdahl, missing since June 2009, is believed to be held in Pakistan by a group affiliated with the Taliban.
The video refers to current events, indicating the only American held prisoner in the conflict remains alive.
"As we have done so many times over the past four and a half years, we request his captors to release him safely," Sgt Bergdahl's parents, Bob and Jani Bergdahl, said in a statement on Wednesday.
US officials have confirmed the existence of the video to US media but have declined to discuss its contents.
A proposal offered by the Taliban in June to exchange Sgt Bergdahl for several top senior operatives detained at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, stalled only weeks later when the militants vowed to fight Afghan President Hamid Karzai's government.
Meanwhile, the soldier's hometown of Hailey, Idaho, has continued to remember him through special events and yellow ribbons pinned to the town's utility poles and trees.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

Kevin Patrick Dawes, 33, was abducted in 2012 as he entered Syria.
US officials told the Washington Post that the Syrian government never acknowledged detaining Mr Dawes, but they believe the government or an affiliated group was holding him.
The State Department said Mr Dawes was turned over to Russian authorities.
The Russia government has been backing the government of President Bashar al-Assad amid a civil war, which is now in its sixth year.
The Czech government, which represents US diplomatic interests in Syria, helped secure his release.
State Department spokesman John Kirby said the US is working with the Czech officials to free Austin Tice and other missing or detained Americans in Syria.
Mr Tice, a journalist, disappeared in August 2012 while working in Syria. He appeared blindfolded in a video a month after his abduction but has not been heard from since.


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Question: A man has been charged in court with causing serious injury by dangerous driving after a motorcyclist was badly hurt in Aberdeenshire.

A 32-year-old man was taken to hospital after the accident near Mintlaw on Tuesday.
Alan Tait, 35, of Fraserburgh, faced other motoring charges, as well as possession of drugs allegations.
He made no plea at Peterhead Sheriff Court and was released on bail.

The 20-year-old Audi driver and a 19-year-old passenger died in hospital.
A 20-year-old woman, also a passenger in the Audi, remains in hospital with life-threatening injuries after the collision northbound on the M18, near junction three at 22:20 BST on Monday.
The lorry driver, 46, was arrested on suspicion of causing serious injury by dangerous driving and bailed.


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Question: The wreck of a World War One German U-boat has been found off the coast of Norfolk.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

Scans by windfarm developers showed the submarine lying about 55 miles (90km) east of Caister-on-Sea.
U-31 went missing in January 1915, struck a mine in the North Sea and sank. All 35 men on board died. Its whereabouts were not known until now.
As an official military maritime grave, the wreck of U-31 will remain in its final resting place.
U-31 was the first of 11 Type U-31 submarines to be commissioned by the Imperial German Navy between 1912 and 1915.
More on this story and others from Norfolk here
Numbered from 31 to 41, three surrendered and eight sank. The whereabouts of two of those that sank - including U-31 - was unknown, Mark Dunkley, marine archaeologist at Historic England, said.
He called the discovery by windfarm developers ScottishPower Renewables and Vattenfall "a significant achievement".
Scans of the seabed turned up more than 60 wrecks over a two-year period. Most of these were already known about, but the U-boat was "entirely unexpected", developers said.
At first it was thought the wreckage might be a Dutch Navy submarine, missing since June 1940, however, after several dives it was eventually found to be the much earlier German submarine.
A team from Lamlash North Sea Diving managed to get clear footage of the U-boat, lying on the seabed at a depth of 98ft (30m), allowing accurate identification of U-31.
Source: BBC iWonder/ScottishPower Renewables
"After being on the seabed for over a century, the submarine appears to be in a remarkable condition with the conning tower present and the bows partially buried," Mr Dunkley said.
"Relatives and descendants of those lost in the U-31 may now take some comfort in knowing the final resting place of the crew and the discovery serves as a poignant reminder of all those lost at sea, on land and in the air during the First World War."
Should plans for a windfarm in the area go ahead, developers have given assurances the site will not be disturbed.

Media playback is unsupported on your device
13 August 2013 Last updated at 18:49 BST
The Dornier 17 is the last in the world - and historians are hoping its fragile frame is full of stories and secrets that will teach us more about Wold War II.
During the Second World War the Dornier 17 was used in bombing raids by the Germans as they sought to invade Britain.
The one the team are working on was shot down in August 1940, crashing in to the English Channel.
Despite living at the bottom of the sea for seven decades, parts of the plane are still in great condition.
It's a big job so we sent Martin so see how they're doing.


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Question: Jetstar Airways has apologised to a New Zealand passenger who was offended by being asked if she was pregnant.

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A flight attendant asked the question as Grethe Andersen, who was not pregnant, was boarding the flight on Sunday from Wellington to Auckland.
Ms Andersen complained to the airline that the attendant showed "no remorse" in asking her the "rude question".
Jetstar told local media it contacted her on Tuesday to apologise and offered her a NZ$100 ($67; Â£44) flight voucher.
Like many airlines, Jetstar has a policy of requiring women who are more than 28 weeks pregnant to produce a doctor's note certifying they are fit to travel, for safety and liability reasons.
Ms Andersen, 24, alleged the male attendant had gestured at his stomach and asked her: "How many weeks are you?"
She said she did not get an apology at the time.
Ms Andersen told New Zealand media she posted an account of her experience on Jetstar's Facebook account saying she felt "self-conscious", and added: "I used to be quite heavily overweight and even then was never met by such a rude question and especially no remorse from the flight attendant."
Her post could no longer be found on the Australian-based airline's New Zealand or Australian Facebook pages as of Wednesday.
A Jetstar spokesman told news service NZME that it "sincerely apologises for the distress the passenger experienced".

Adam Saleh told the BBC he was asked to get off the London-New York flight on Wednesday after speaking to his mother in Arabic on the phone.
He said a fellow passenger had expressed feeling uncomfortable.
Delta Air Lines confirmed that two customers were removed after a "disturbance" and said it would investigate the report.
The incident is said to have taken place while the plane was still at Heathrow airport, and also involved Mr Saleh's friend.
Mr Saleh said: "This lady screamed, 'what is he saying?' and said she felt uncomfortable.
"The captain came and asked what happened.
"I was so disgusted I took a video as I was being asked to leave," he added.
US airline Delta released a statement on its website saying "more than 20 customers" expressed their discomfort. It is unclear whether they were referring to the Arabic speaking, or the disturbance that followed.
"We take all allegations of discrimination seriously and we are gathering all of the facts before jumping to any conclusion," the statement said.
It continued, "Maintaining a safe, comfortable and orderly onboard environment is paramount for every flight and requires the co-operation of all of our customers."
Mr Saleh said he later boarded a different flight with a different company.
"Once we were off the [Delta Airlines] plane, we were told it was because we were being loud. You don't just kick someone off for being loud!" said Mr Saleh.
Mr Saleh's friend, Slim Albaher, who was also escorted off the plane, said: "I just froze. It was like something you'd only see in the movies."
Mr Saleh is well-known for carrying out pranks, which he posts on YouTube.
Earlier this month, he claimed to have hidden in a suitcase and travelled from Melbourne to Sydney in the hold. It was later exposed as a hoax.
Mr Saleh has also filmed a number of experiments to see how plane passengers respond to flying alongside Muslims.
Numerous Arabic speakers have reported being questioned, or made to leave planes, and felt it was because their race or assumptions about their religion.
London pastor Olaolu Opebiyi was removed from an easyJet plane in March, after a passenger spotted a "prayer on his phone" and reported him as a security threat.
An Iraqi university student in California said he was escorted off a Southwest Airlines flight in the US after having a conversation in Arabic in April.
Faizah Shaheen, a Muslim from Leeds, was detained by UK airport police under terror laws in August, after she was spotted reading a book on Syrian culture during her honeymoon flight.
Delta Airlines has in the past been accused of racism.
In October, Tamika Cross, a black doctor, said her credentials were questioned when she tried to help a patient on an internal US flight.
Earlier this week, the airline announced it had investigated the doctor's "unfortunate encounter", and would be changing its policy and training as a result.
Mr Saleh's many followers picked up his Delta Airlines story, and in just three hours his video had more than 120,000 retweets and five million views on Facebook.
Soon after the Heathrow incident, the hashtag #BoycottDelta was trending in London and his updates on Twitter were getting lots of shares.
Compiled by Sherie Ryder, UGC and Social Media team


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Question: A man has appeared in court in Rotherham charged with 22 offences against girls under 16.

Bannaras Hussain, 35, of Bridge Close in Goole, was remanded in custody at Rotherham Magistrates' Court.
He is due to appear at Sheffield Crown Court on 24 June for the offences, which are alleged to have happened over a four year period from 1998 to 2002.
Mr Hussain's brother Sageer Hussain, 29, also of Bridge Close in Goole, is due to appear in court on 9 July.
South Yorkshire Police said the charges were the result of Operation Clover, a joint investigation in partnership with Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council and the Crown Prosecution Service.
Senior Investigating Officer Martin Tate said: "This is a complex and protracted investigation with a vast amount of work still to do.
"Eleven other men remain on bail in connection with this investigation.
"I want to continue to encourage victims of all sexual crime to come forward."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Robert Amoroso, 64, now from Hampshire, lived in Clifton from 1979 to 2013, the period of the alleged offences.
Mr Amoroso was found not-guilty of two counts of sexual activity in the presence of a child.
On Wednesday he was cleared of 14 other charges, including indecent assaults, sexual assaults and sexual activity in the presence of a child.
Nottingham Crown Court heard the charges related to seven boys aged between 12 and 16.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Markets in Asia traded higher, picking up on a rebound in oil prices and a strong lead from the US and Europe.

The slight relief comes after days of heavy sell-offs earlier in the week.
Comments from European Central Bank chief Mario Draghi that more monetary easing was being considered also added to traders' confidence.
The region's largest market, Japan's Nikkei, rose 3.2% to 16,524.91 points after hitting at 15-month low the previous day.
Amid takeover reports, electronics company Sharp saw its shares rise another 7%.
Media reports that the struggling company had received takeover bids from Taiwan's Foxconn and state-backed Innovation Network had already sent the stock higher on Thursday.
Markets in China also managed to recover some of the past days' heavy losses.
The mainland benchmark Shanghai Composite gained 0.8% to 2,901.32 points, while Hong Kong's Hang Seng rose 2.2% to 18,950.19 points.
In Australia, the S&P ASX 200 rose by 1.1% to 4,917.40 points.
Among the market's standout performers were several of the big oil and commodity companies, buoyed by a rise in the oil price.
BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto were 6.3% and 2% up respectively, while Santos climbed just under 10%.
Stocks of winemaker Treasury Wine Estates also stood out, jumping as much as 12.5% to a record high after the company provided strong full-year profits guidance in a market update.
In South Korea, the benchmark Kospi index followed the region's trend, gaining 1.8% to 1,873.11 points.
In London, Paris and Frankfurt, markets closed almost 2% higher, while Wall Street finished up as oil prices had their biggest one-day gain this year.
Confidence was also boosted by Mr Draghi, promising more monetary easing to steady the eurozone if necessary.
He said eurozone rates would "stay at present or lower levels for an extended period" and there would be "no limits" to action to reflate the eurozone.
His reassurance helped to offset fears about the low oil price and worries about global growth.
The oil price recovered during US trading, although it remains at around 12-year lows.
Oil prices have been falling since mid 2014, as oil-producing countries have maintained their high output output levels despite the decline in revenue.
Pointing at the excess supplies on the market, the the International Energy Agency earlier this week warned that oil markets could "drown in oversupply" in 2016.
Many analysts have slashed their 2016 oil price forecasts, with Morgan Stanley analysts saying that "oil in the $20s is possible."
Economists at the Royal Bank of Scotland say that oil could fall to $16, while Standard Chartered predicts that prices could hit just $10 a barrel.

Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The benchmark Shanghai Composite closed 3.4% higher at 3,789.17 - ending a three-day slide that included an 8% plunge on Monday.
Authorities tried to calm markets with a probe into illegal share "dumping".
They also pledged to buy stocks, while the central bank hinted at possible further easing.
Investors' confidence was also boosted by a higher close overnight for Wall Street, with the Dow Jones breaking a five-day losing trend.
Hong Kong's Hang Seng was also higher, ending up 0.5% to 24,619.45 points.
In Japan, retail sales came in 0.9 % higher for June compared with the previous year, almost double  forecasts.
But the Nikkei 225 failed to pick up on the positive cues and closed flat at 20,302.91 points.
Investor sentiment was pulled down by poor earnings reports, with both Fanuc and Tokyo Electron cutting their full-year forecasts. Shares in both companies fell 10% in early trade.
In Australia, the ASX/200 was boosted by both Wall Street and the encouraging signs from China. The index finished up by 0.7% to 5,624.20 points.
In South Korea, the benchmark Kospi index closed flat at 2,037.86.
Investors across the region were also looking ahead to the US Federal Reserve, which finishes its regular two-day meeting later on Wednesday.
There are hopes that the Fed might give some signals about the timing of an interest rate raise later in the year.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details.

Question: A Stirling amateur orchestra is the only Scottish finalist in a classical music battle of the bands featured in a new BBC television competition.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence The provided query could be "['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'Media playback is not supported on this device\nThe 15-year-old from Pontypool, British all-around junior champion, is one of 39 young athletes and coaches who will experience the Olympic environment.\nMethuen hopes it will stand her in good stead as she targets future Games.\n"It\'s going to really prepare me for further down the line, so you know what\'s coming the next time," she said.\n"It\'s absolutely amazing going to Rio, I can\'t wait. I know some of the gymnasts going already and I just can\'t wait to be there supporting them and cheering them on.\n"It\'s to get the experience, to know what\'s happening and to see all the different sports. I\'m not just going there to see gymnastics, I\'m going to see rugby which is completely different to gymnastics!\n"We\'re going there to see what the atmosphere is like."\nNo Welsh gymnasts have been selected for Rio, so Methuen has a unique opportunity to get a taste of the Olympics as part of the BOA\'s "ambition programme".\nThe scheme, which was first launched for Beijing 2008, is designed to replicate a first Games experience for young British athletes and coaches.\nThey will visit the facilities at Team GB\'s preparation camp in Belo Horizonte before flying to Rio to visit the Olympic Village, as well as seeing Team GB in action.\nOf the 105 athletes on the Beijing 2008 programme, 43 went on to compete at London 2012.\nWhile acknowledging that Tokyo 2020 is a long-term aim, Methuen hopes to first earn a place at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia.\n"I\'d love to go there, that\'s one of my main aims," she said.\n"I can\'t wait to go there because instead of competing for Great Britain, I\'d be competing for Wales."\nMethuen says being selected for the BOA\'s programme gives her added confidence and motivation as she builds for the future, with Welsh Gymnastics chief executive Rhian Gibson tipping her to make it to the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.\n"It\'s good that they believe in me and they know that I can do it," said Methuen.\n"Being selected for this is amazing and has made me push even harder."\nTeenager Methuen lives in Cardiff with eight other gymnasts after moving away from Pontypool to pursue her ambitions.\n"We\'ve got this house in Cardiff, it\'s like five minutes away from my gym which is really good, instead of an hour [from where I used to live]," she said.\n"We all have fun and it\'s nice, we\'re all in it together and we can all push ourselves.\n"I\'m not really away from my mum because I only stay there at night so then I come to gym and then my mum picks me up from gym to take me back to my school."\nMethuen was part of Great Britain\'s junior women\'s team at the European Championships in Switzerland earlier this summer and says one of the challenges she faces is keeping up with her school work when she is competing.\n"When I did the Europeans I had three weeks out, so it was quite hard then, but now I\'ve all caught up," she said.\n"My school is behind me, they always make sure I\'ve got work when I go away so it\'s actually quite easy for me to catch up."']" and the positive "['This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article:', 'Artistic gymnast Maisie Methuen will travel to the Rio Olympics next month as the British Olympic Association looks to prepare her for Tokyo 2020.']"

Stirling Orchestra, which formed in 1983, is one of the five competitors in All Together Now: The Great Orchestra Challenge.
The four-part BBC4 series aims to find the UK's top amateur orchestra.
Stirling made it to the final five after 250 orchestras initially entered the competition by submitting videos.
The orchestra, which has about 70 members, includes a horse riding coach, a social worker and a microbiologist.
It will face the London Gay Symphony Orchestra, North Devon Sinfonia, the Slaithwaite Philharmonic Orchestra and Birmingham-based People's Orchestra in the competition.
The winning orchestra will perform on stage at the BBC Proms in the Park, in Hyde Park.
Stirling Orchestra draws amateur musicians from across central Scotland and rehearses every week at the city's Wallace High School.
It performs two or three concerts a year in Stirling's Albert Halls.
Stephen Broad, the orchestra's conductor for the past 12 years, said: "I think that when an orchestra plays well together the whole experience of it becomes much more successful, both for the orchestra and the audience.
"We have a huge range of abilities in the orchestra but you can still achieve a really successful concert if you look for everyone to play together well."
There were only eight weeks between the orchestra's first rehearsal and the first knock-out round of the competition.
Cellist Gemma McAusland said: "I think you get the discipline of having to practice.
"When you're just sat at home and you've got nothing to aim for, nothing to practice for, you can very quickly become out of practice yourself.
"Coming to orchestra once a week forces you into that routine of having to get the instrument out of the case on a regular basis.
"That in turn improves your playing over a longer period of time and it's enjoyable as well."
The show will be presented by BBC Proms presenter Katie Derham.
The orchestras will be mentored by double-bassist Chi-chi Nwanoku, and conductor Paul Daniel will judge the competitors.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence!

Chart-topping dance act Clean Bandit are also part of the season, taking place at BBC North in Salford.
A symphony based on their album New Eyes will be unveiled.
The performances, which will also feature US musician John Grant, will be broadcast across the BBC Radio network from 10 September to 17 October.
Free tickets for the concerts at the BBC Philharmonic Studio in Salford will be allocated by ballot in due course.
Culture Club, who announced their comeback earlier this year, will revisit their acclaimed 1983 album Colour by Numbers accompanied by the 90-strong BBC Philharmonic.
The record featured their chart-topping hit Karma Chameleon and songs Church of the Poisoned Mind and It's a Miracle.
The band's reassembled line-up will feature frontman Boy George.
Clean Bandit's worldwide number one hit from the beginning of the year, Rather Be, contained a rich flourish of strings.
The song will form part of the new symphony based on their album.
Radio 3's In Tune will team up with Blue Peter on CBBC for a concert featuring music from the BBC's Ten Pieces project, which aims to inspire children in primary schools to learn more about classical music.
Another concert for the BBC's Asian Network will feature Sona Mohapatra performing music written by one of India's greatest film composers, RD Burman.
Bob Shennan, BBC director of music, said the new season would "showcase some wonderfully diverse music to our audiences."
"There will be something for everyone," he added.
The first BBC Philharmonic Presents... season of concerts took place in 2011 and returned a year later.
BBC Radio 2's Electric Proms was held from 2006-10 and intended to draw musical acts out of their usual performing zone, regularly involving collaborations with the BBC Concert Orchestra.
But in 2011 it was announced that the season would be cancelled with immediate effect due to financial cuts.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Jay Z could be taking on Spotify, Deezer and others with a music streaming service of his own.

The rapper's company, Project Panther, has bid to take over Sweden-based Aspiro for a reported $56m (£37m).
The firm owns WiMP - which rivals Spotify in some countries - and Tidal (which streams music in HD).
The move will put Jay Z in competition with Beats Music, founded by Dr Dre and bought by Apple in 2014.
Tidal currently offers users access to 25 million tracks, in addition to 75,000 music videos and other content including artist interviews for £19.99 per month.
That contrasts with Spotify's charge of £9.99 per month for 30 million tracks.
When Tidal launched in the UK, What HiFi's review said the relatively high subscription charge was "a fair price to pay" in return for its quality.
Jay Z has sold more than 100 million records worldwide and is estimated to be worth $520m (£345m), but as well as being one of the world's biggest selling music artists, he has a range of business interests.
If successful, his bid will add streaming to a portfolio including 40/40 Club sports bars, Armand de Brignac Champagne and clothing brand Rocawear.
The rapper's company Project Panther described Aspiro as "an innovative high-quality company with strong future growth potential".
WiMP has 512,000 paying users in Europe, making it far smaller than its main rival Spotify - it boasts 15 million paying subscribers across more than 60 countries.
The deal looks set to go ahead as Aspiro published a press release welcoming the offer.
"Panther is deemed to possess the capacity to develop the company in a privately owned environment," it said.
Follow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter, BBCNewsbeat on Instagram and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary
For example, ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', "Army spokesman Colonel SD Goswami said army and air force rescue teams helped by dogs were looking for the troops.\nThe avalanche hit the high-altitude military post on the northern side of the glacier early on Wednesday morning.\nSiachen, known as the world's highest battlefield, is patrolled by troops from both India and Pakistan, who dispute the region's sovereignty.\nFour Indian soldiers were killed by an avalanche in the same area last month.\nMore soldiers have died from harsh weather on the glacier than in combat since India seized control of it in 1984, narrowly pipping Pakistan. Soldiers have been deployed at heights of up to 22,000 ft (6,700m) above sea level.\nThe neighbours have failed to demilitarise the Siachen glacier despite several rounds of peace talks."] should be similar to ['represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story The query could be \'Donald Trump is meeting New York Times executives, his spokeswoman says, hours after cancelling the face-to-face, complaining of "nasty" coverage.\' and should be close to \'The US president-elect had earlier accused the newspaper on Twitter of changing the terms of the meeting.\nThe apparent U-turn came a day after he berated media chiefs at Trump Tower for their "unfair" election coverage.\nDuring the campaign, Mr Trump railed against liberal bias but has also benefited from blanket TV coverage.\nThe meeting is currently happening in the Churchill Room of the New York Times.\nReporters are live-tweeting the conversation, in which Trump has appeared to suggest that he may still attempt to prosecute Hillary Clinton, as he had said during his campaign.\nIn other developments:\nEarly on Tuesday, the US president-elect tweeted that he had called off his meeting with what he always refers to as the "failing" New York Times.\nThe Republican - known to be an avid media consumer - said the newspaper had switched the terms at the last moment, adding: "Not nice."\nTrump\'s gilded cage - Analysis by BBC\'s Nick Bryant\nNothing lays bare Donald Trump\'s thin skin quite like criticism from his hometown.\nTellingly, most of his tweet-storms since election day have been aimed at Big Apple targets: the New York Times, the satirical show Saturday Night Live and the Broadway musical Hamilton.\nSince his unexpected win, Manhattan has taken on the feel of a real-life Gotham, with the billionaire cast by his many detractors as an evil super-villain.\nIn his eponymous skyscraper he resides, tweeting maniacally, as protesters swirl angrily below fearful that he poses a mortal threat to their city and their planet.\nTrump Tower also looks more and more like a gilded cage.\nWhile he boasted during the election that he could shoot someone on Fifth Avenue and not lose voters, he has not stepped foot on to its sidewalks as president-elect.\nNow Fifth Avenue is lined with heavily armed police to prevent people from harming him.\nRead our New York Correspondent\'s full blog\nThe Manhattan billionaire said he would instead be holding "great meetings" about who to appoint to his cabinet.\nHis spokeswoman, Hope Hicks, later told reporters: "The meeting is taking place as planned."\nJonathan Mahler, a political correspondent for the New York Times, tweeted that it was the president-elect who had tried to change the rules of engagement.\nHe said Mr Trump had asked for the discussion to be private and off-the-record, but the daily had refused.\nA New York Times spokeswoman said it had only learned the meeting had been cancelled when he tweeted.\nThe newspaper has been reporting on potential conflicts of interest Mr Trump could face between his business interests and the presidency.\nOn Monday evening, he invited leading figures from the American TV networks for an off-the-record briefing at Trump Tower, where they were subjected to a tirade about election reporting.\nThe media executives and anchors - including NBC\'s Lester Holt, CNN\'s Wolf Blitzer and ABC\'s George Stephanopoulos - were apparently expecting to discuss coverage of his presidency.\nBut instead Mr Trump reportedly labelled them "liars" and called journalists the "lowest form of humanity".\nOne attendee leaked the details to the New York Post, saying: "The meeting was a total disaster.\n"The TV execs and anchors went in there thinking they would be discussing the access they would get to the Trump administration, but instead they got a Trump-style dressing down."\nThe New York Times reports that during his complaint about "dishonest" coverage Mr Trump singled out CNN president Jeffrey Zucker.\nAccording to the Washington Post, Mr Trump also referred to NBC\'s Katy Tur and ABC\'s Martha Raddatz, without naming them.\nBut Ms Conway said the meeting was "very cordial".\nThroughout his campaign, Mr Trump accused the media of dishonesty, sometimes targeting individual journalists at his rallies and even denying some outlets accreditation to his events.\nHe feuded with Fox News anchor Megyn Kelly, who later alleged that he had offered her gifts, including hotel stays, in an attempt to influence coverage.\nThe presenter said she was not the only journalist who had been offered freebies by Mr Trump.\nTwo weeks after his shock election victory, Mr Trump has yet to hold a news conference, and US media outlets have griped that no president-elect has delayed holding a press briefing for so long since Jimmy Carter in 1976.\' but very far from \'"My use of social media is not presidential - it\'s modern day presidential," he tweeted on Saturday.\nEarlier in the week, the president launched a crude personal attack on Mika Brzezinski and Joe Scarborough.\nHis tweets were condemned by Democrats and Republicans alike, despite the White House springing to his defence.\nMr Trump\'s aides have previously expressed concern over his tweets.\nBut the president said on Saturday that social media gave him the opportunity to connect directly to the public, bypassing the mainstream media, whose content Mr Trump regularly labels as "fake news".\n"The FAKE & FRAUDULENT NEWS MEDIA is working hard to convince Republicans and others I should not use social media," he tweeted, adding: "But remember, I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches and social media."\nMr Trump also stepped up his attack on CNN after the US news network retracted an article alleging that one of the president\'s aides was under investigation by Congress.\n"I am extremely pleased to see that @CNN has finally been exposed as #FakeNews and garbage journalism. It\'s about time!"\nThe story that caused the upset, which was later removed from the website following an internal investigation, resulted in the resignations of three CNN journalists: Thomas Frank, investigative unit editor and Pulitzer Prize winner Eric Lictblau and Lex Harris, who oversaw the investigations unit.\nMr Trump has repeatedly called CNN "fake news" and has previously labelled Buzzfeed a "failing pile of garbage". At a news conference in February, the president was introduced to the BBC\'s North America editor, Jon Sopel, to which he responded: "Here\'s another beauty."\nMeanwhile, addressing military veterans at the John F Kennedy Center for Performing Arts in Washington on Saturday, Mr Trump promised that America would "win again", prompting cheers from the crowd as he attacked media outlets.\n"The fake media is trying to silence us, but we will not let them," he said at the Celebrate Freedom Rally. "The fake media tried to stop us from going to the White House. But I\'m president, and they\'re not."\nThe US president has more than 33 million followers on Twitter. Although it is becoming seemingly more difficult for the president to shock this audience, his 140-character posts have been condemned by both politicians and commentators.\nSome consider the language used by Mr Trump as unsuitable for the holder of the highest office. On Friday, the New York Post published a three-word editorial on Mr Trump\'s tweets: "Stop. Just stop."\nIt followed the president\'s tweets on Thursday mocking MSNBC Morning Joe host Mika Brzezinski, saying she had been "bleeding badly from a facelift" when he saw her six months ago.\nHe also verbally attacked her co-host and partner, Mr Scarborough, describing him as "psycho Joe".\nMs Brzezinksi and Mr Scarborough hit back, accusing the president of an "unhealthy obsession" with them". They alleged the White House had tried to blackmail them into apologising for their show\'s negative coverage of President Trump.\nSenator Lindsey Graham said Mr Trump\'s remarks were "beneath the office" of president, while fellow Republican Ben Sasse said "this isn\'t normal and it\'s beneath the dignity of your office".\nDespite the criticism, President Trump stepped up his attack on Ms Brzezinksi on Saturday, calling her "dumb as a rock".\'', 'Ten Indian soldiers are missing after an avalanche struck the Siachen glacier in Indian-administered Kashmir.']

Her back catalogue has appeared on TIDAL, the Sweden-based company Jay Z dropped £37m for two weeks ago.
As any good Swiftie knows, Taylor had her differences with Spotify, and what it paid for her music.
She pulled her back catalogue saying there was an "inherent value placed on art" when it came to her work.
Now they appear to have re-emerged on TIDAL.
All of Taylor's tracks, including her albums Red, 1989, and Fearless can be found by searching her name.
The rapper's company, Project Panther, took over Sweden-based Aspiro for a reported $56m (£37m) on 13 March.
The firm owned WiMP - which rivals Spotify in some countries - and TIDAL (which streams music in HD).
If the rumours are true, Jay Z did his homework before he bought the service.
He apparently called a "summit" during Grammy week with some of the biggest names in music, including Chris Martin, Madonna, Nicki Minaj and, of course, Beyonce.
Lawyers and music execs were there too, to discuss streaming and, according to Forbes magazine, how to make it work better for artists.
The move will put Jay Z in competition with Beats Music, founded by Dr Dre and bought by Apple in 2014.
Tidal currently offers users access to 25 million tracks, in addition to 75,000 music videos and other content including artist interviews, for £19.99 per month.
That contrasts with Spotify's charge of £9.99 per month for 30 million tracks.
Follow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter, BBCNewsbeat on Instagram and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube