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Question: South African President Jacob Zuma says closer ties between Africa and China will be a "win-win" co-operation.

In his closing remarks at a major summit between China and Africa in Johannesburg, he said both sides wanted to "prosper together".
On Friday, Chinese President Xi Jinping announced $60bn (Â£40bn) of assistance and loans for African states.
He said the momentum of rapid growth in Africa was "unstoppable".
He also proposed that China-Africa ties be upgraded to "a comprehensive strategic co-operative partnership".
Speaking on Saturday, Mr Xi said China firmly supported Africa's pursuit of independent sustainable development.
He said African countries should be allowed to address regional affairs in an independent way.
$60bn of Chinese assistance is indeed unprecedented. A heady cocktail of debt relief, aid and preferential loans offered by the Chinese President Xi Jinping has nailed China's commitment to African development.
But make no mistake. This is about business. China is taking a gamble on future African growth by unlocking the "bottlenecks" to development, as President Xi described them.
These include a lack of infrastructure, skilled personnel and access to funds. But what I sense African nations need more than anything else from conversations with African businessmen and potential foreign investors, is job creation for - as one minister put it - "a young population living in an aging world".
That requires investment in education and structural reforms.
Africa provides not only a huge market place for Chinese goods and services but it also offers strategic opportunities.
As China expands its international ambitions as a UN peacekeeper and a wealthy "patron" helping to bankroll African growth and "African Solutions to African Problems" what will China expect in return?
Loyalty - not least when it seeks to protect its interests when it uses its vote on the UN Security Council, and the continued "fraternity" that President Jacob Zuma referred so warmly in his closing speech.
Is China a brake on Africa's progress?
Can Chinese migrants integrate in Africa?
Mr Xi also said China was ready to play "a constructive role in promoting political settlement of Africa's hot-spot issues", but did not elaborate.
Closing the two-day summit, Mr Zuma thanked Mr Xi for taking China's relationship with Africa "to its highest level ever".
He said co-operation with China was based on "sincerity, mutual trust, equality, win-win co-operation and mutual benefit".
"Africa and China are together a fraternal community with a shared and prosperous future," he said. "China and Africa want to prosper together."
China's announcement of grants, loans and development funds was widely anticipated, although the figure exceeded expectations.
The Forum on China-Africa Co-operation (Focac) was the second time China has brought together African leaders since the forum was launched in Beijing in 2000.
More on China in Africa:

He promised a "golden era" of relations, with the announcement of several deals.
Vice-Premier Ma Kai added that he wanted to see the UK and EU reach a "win-win" deal over Brexit.
Formal talks on the UK's departure from the EU are due to start next year.
As the meeting took place in London's Lancaster House, it was announced that the Chinese contractor CITIC Construction would invest £200m in the first phase of the £1.7bn London Royal Albert Docks project, headed by the Chinese developer ABP.
And the UK will in turn invest up to £40m in the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank based in Beijing, for a fund to help developing countries to prepare infrastructure programmes.
Mr Hammond said it was important for the UK to tap into the Chinese market, with the country's middle class population expected to reach 600 million in the next few years.
He added: "Our trade relationship with China is now more important than ever."
Mr Ma said: "China wishes to see a UK and Europe that encourage stability and high prosperity. China will be happy to see the UK and Europe reach a win-win relationship through negotiation."
US President-elect Donald Trump has said he wants to apply 45% tariff barriers to Chinese imports in an effort to protect free trade.
But Mr Hammond told the BBC: "Britain's always believed that the best way long-term to protect and promote prosperity is free markets and free trade.
"President Trump has just been elected by the American people. He will want to consult with his advisers, talk to officials and I'm sure we will have a very constructive dialogue, as we do with the Chinese, with the new American administration."
He added: "It's about getting the right balance in the global trading system, so that we can have the benefits of open markets, while being properly and appropriately protected."
One of Theresa May's first acts on becoming prime minister during the summer was to order a review of the project to build Hinkley Point C, in Somerset, part-financed by China.
Writing in the Financial Times in August, Liu Xiaoming, China's ambassador to the UK, said: "If Britain's openness is a condition for bilateral co-operation, then mutual trust is the very foundation on which this is built.
"Right now, the China-UK relationship is at a crucial historical juncture. Mutual trust should be treasured even more."
The UK government approved Hinkley Point C in September, saying it had imposed "significant new safeguards" to protect national security.
After the London meeting, Mr Hammond said the deal would attract £6bn of investment to the UK, and Mr Ma described giving the go-ahead for the project as a "big encouragement" to further trade ties.


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Question: The Welsh government says it is investing more than £82m in training healthcare professionals to maintain services.

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The funding is based on what the NHS estimates it will need to maintain services from 2016 onwards.
It covers professionals such as nurses, midwives, radiographers, paramedics and pharmacists.
Last week health boards in mid, west and north Wales announced a shake-up of services.
Health minister Lesley Griffiths said: "High quality healthcare education is critical to support the delivery of health services in Wales both now and in the future."
Wales continued to have some of the lowest student drop-out rates in the UK, and there has also been a "significant increase" in NHS Wales staff over the last decade.
"The extra nurses demonstrate our commitment to support young children living in disadvantaged areas by supporting an enhanced health visiting service," she added.
The health service estimates of how many staff it needs to maintain services from 2016 onwards is based on a number of factors including the age profile of staff, the number of people currently working and in training, and the course attrition rate.
Tina Donnelly, director of the Royal College of Nursing in Wales welcomed the increase in student numbers.
"We know that there has been an increase in mental health and learning disability places and the number of children's nursing places is set to increase also," she said.
"In 2011, we saw a 35% cut in the number of children's nursing places.
"In light of concerns raised by the Health & Social Care committee's report which highlighted shortages of neonatal nurses in Wales the RCN is delighted that the Welsh government has increased training places for children's nursing."
Last week the Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board and the Hywel Dda Health Board announced the latest on their health shake-up plans.
Hospitals at Blaenau Ffestiniog, Flint, Llangollen and Prestatyn will see services switched to 10 other locations after Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board confirmed their closures.
The board also announced it will move specialist intensive care for babies to England.
But is has decided not to stop x-ray services at Caernarfon and Pwllheli.
Hywel Dda Health Board has so far approved the closure of Mynydd Mawr Community Hospital in Tumble and the closure of minor injury units at Tenby and South Pembrokeshire hospitals.

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Care providers warn that growing staff shortages mean vulnerable people are receiving poorer levels of care.
In a letter to the prime minister, the chairman of the UK Homecare Association says the adult social care system - which applies to those over the age of 18 -  has begun to collapse.
The government says an extra £2bn is being invested in social care.
An ageing population means demand is increasing for adult social care services.
Those who provide care to people directly in their own homes, or in nursing homes, say a growing shortage of staff means people face receiving deteriorating levels of care.
"You just can't provide a consistent level of care if you have to keep recruiting new people", said Sue Gregory, who has been a care home nurse in North Yorkshire for 13 years.
"Its very simple, not many people want to do this kind of work, and this is a profession that relies on you getting to know the people you are looking after."
Data gathered by the charity Skills for Care, shows that in 2015-16 there were more than 1.3 million people employed in the adult social care sector in England.
Analysing the data, BBC News has found that:
The figures show that social care providers are struggling to retain their staff, with the industry having a staff turnover rate of 27% - nearly twice the average for other professions in the UK.
"This is not the job I'm going to be doing for the rest of my career" said 25 year old Trudi Hewitt, who works at a care home in Scarborough, North Yorkshire.
"I really care about the people I look after, but I just feel that the care sector is a dead end job".
"It's upsetting and disheartening when you find out that people earn more than you do in a supermarket just for stacking shelves."
The government has recently committed to spending an extra £2bn on the social care system, and allowed local authorities to raise council tax bills in order to fund social care services.
The number of people aged over 75 is expected to double by the year 2040, according to the Office for National Statistics.
Those trying to provide social care services say without radical change, there will not be enough people to care for an ageing population.
In a letter to Prime Minister Theresa May, Mike Padgham, Chairman of the UK Homecare Association, said: "My biggest fear is that we will soon run out of capacity to provide care to those who cannot fund themselves.
"I agree wholeheartedly with Age UK's warning that the social care system will begin to collapse this year, but I would go further and say that the system has already begun to collapse."
Downing Street said it thanked Mr Padgham for his letter.
A Department of Health spokesperson said: "Social care jobs have increased at an average of 3 per cent a year since 2010, but we want to see improvements in turnover rates, with talented staff attracted to a robust sector backed by an additional £2bn over the next three years.
"Meanwhile, we're investing in the workforce of the future, with a total of 87,800 apprentices starting last year - up 37,300 compared to 2010."


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Question: The underwater search for flight MH370 has ended, with no trace of the Malaysian Airlines plane being found.

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While the search has been going on, more than 20 pieces of possible debris have been found by members of the public, on the African coast and islands in the Indian Ocean. Most have been handed in to French authorities or the Australian Transport Safety Bureau which has been co-ordinating the search (ATSB).
So far only a handful have been confirmed as "definitely" or "almost certainly" from the doomed plane.
The flaperon was the first piece of potential debris found. In September 2015 French judicial authorities who examined it confirmed it did come from MH370. One of three numbers found on the part matched up with the plane's serial number, 9M-MRO.
Investigators say this piece has identification numbers belonging to parts that were uniquely made for Malaysia Airlines and incorporated into MH370's plane.
One of the largest pieces of debris found so far, this piece had identification numbers and date stamps tallying with those belonging to MH370 parts.
Also known as "676EB", this piece has a stencilled number with the same font and colour used by Malaysia Airlines. Investigators also found that the part had been repainted, which matched the maintenance records for MH370.
The ATSB says the stencilling of the words "No Step" is consistent with that used by Malaysia Airlines. It also has a fastener matching those used in assembly of aircraft next in the production line of MH370's aircraft.
This piece carries the logo of Rolls-Royce which manufactures parts for Boeing. The ATSB says the stencil closely matched that used on other Boeing-777s owned by Malaysian Airlines.
ATSB investigators say that the presence of a hinge and a trim line indicate this was likely part of a closet panel that contained a foldable work-table. Its decorative pattern also matches that of Malaysia Airlines' Boeing-777 aircraft, and is not used by any other airlines' Boeing-777s.
Many pieces of debris are still being evaluated for links to MH370.
These include items found by Blaine Gibson, an American lawyer who has gone on self-funded expeditions around the world to look for MH370 debris. Among other things, in Madagascar he found a seat back panel that could have housed a monitor.
These pieces initially sparked speculation that a fire had broken out onboard MH370, as they appear to have burn marks or discolouration caused by burning.
But the ATSB found that the discolouration was caused by the presence of resin. One item had small marks from "localised heating", but it was unclear how those marks were made.
Australian authorities have cast doubt on the fire theory and say work is still ongoing to determine if these pieces belong to a Boeing-777 aircraft.
Another piece found on Kangaroo Island in Australia in June 2016, which had the words "Caution No Step" stencilled on it, was thought to confirm that the aeroplane went down in the "seventh arc" of the southern Indian Ocean, where search efforts have focused on.
The ATSB said later that the piece did not match Boeing manufacturing specifications and thus could not have come from a Boeing aircraft.

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The Dong Hai Jiu 101, currently in Singapore, will leave for Australia on Sunday before heading out to the search area in the southern Indian Ocean.
Warren Truss said China had offered the vessel to Australia last November.
Flight MH370 disappeared in March 2014, with 239 people on board, during a flight from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.
Most of the passengers were Chinese citizens.
Based on satellite communications data, the plane is thought to have crashed in the Indian Ocean, but only one piece of debris from the aircraft has ever been found, on the French island of Reunion.
Other pieces of debris that have washed up on various coasts have raised hopes but have ultimately been found not to have come from the missing plane.
Three ships are already searching a 120,000 sq km (46,330 sq miles) area of the ocean floor for the missing plane and officials have said if no trace is found, the search will be called off.
Mr Truss said the Chinese ship would be carrying a 6km towed sonar system to scan the seabed.
He said the ship took the total value of China's contribution to the search to about $14m (£9.7m).


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Question: The Argentine government has imposed new restrictions on the purchase of US dollars, in an attempt to reduce capital flight and tax evasion.

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People wanting to exchange Argentine pesos for dollars must now explain where they got the money, and show they have paid their taxes.
Currency trading in Buenos Aires on Monday was much reduced as a result.
Many Argentines buy dollars to protect their wealth from inflation - thought to be higher than officially stated.
People buying dollars now have to give their national identity and tax number, which must then be approved by the national tax agency (AFIP) before the transaction can go ahead.
Reports from Buenos Aires said the process was taking as much as an hour, with many people having their requests turned down.
Some exchange houses remained closed.
The new rules came into force on Monday after being announced by finance minister Amado Boudou last Friday.
"This is an important measure to combat tax evasion and money laundering," he said.
"Those who have their accounts in order should remain calm, while those who engage in shady manoeuvres should be very nervous".
Mr Boudou also warned against "intentional efforts" to stir up "collective hysteria" around the move.
The new currency controls were introduced a week after President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner was reelected by a huge margin.
Under her leadership Argentina has enjoyed sustained economic growth.
But inflation has also risen - the government says the annual rate is around 10% but some independent experts put it as high as 25%.
Billions of dollars worth of capital have been flowing out of the country as wealthy Argentines seek to protect their money from inflation and a possible devaluation of the peso.
The government has been selling its dollar reserves on the currency market to stem the peso's losses, while also seeking to limit capital flight.
Argentina's recent history of severe economic crisis has caused many people to view the US dollar as a safe haven, and to keep part of their wealth outside the country.
In the 1980s the country suffered periods of hyperinflation.
A financial crisis in 2001-02 caused a collapse in the value of its currency and led the government to freeze people's bank accounts. It also defaulted on its foreign debts.

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It comes as the Brazilian real nears a five-year low against the US dollar.
The real and other emerging market currencies have fallen steadily over the last three months on speculation of higher US interest rates.
The central bank said it would spend $500m a day on Mondays to Thursdays and $1bn on Fridays buying reais in the currency markets.
The Monday-to-Thursday interventions will target currency swap markets - financial derivatives used by companies and investors to hedge their currency exposure - while on Fridays, the central bank will buy the national currency directly in return for US dollars.
The interventions will run up until December.
"This shows the firm determination of monetary authorities to keep the exchange rate from slipping further," said Andre Perfeito, chief economist at Gradual Investments in Sao Paulo.
It is the first time the central bank has pre-announced daily interventions in this way since 2002 - a time when markets were speculating over a possible Brazilian debt default, following the financial collapse of neighbouring Argentina and with the imminent election of President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
The weaker currency is raising the cost of imports, which in turn increases the cost of living for Brazilians and raises concern that inflation could get out of control.
By Andrew WalkerBBC World Service Economics correspondent
It's a response to something that hasn't even happened yet. Currencies across the emerging markets have been under the cosh because the US Federal Reserve is rolling up its sleeves and getting ready to… well, to stop doing something.
The Fed will at some stage reduce the $85bn a month it's pumping into the markets.  Already the mere expectation is reducing the flow of cheap money to emerging economies and it will have far-reaching effects on their international trade and financial markets.
Indonesia has also announced new measures - tax changes to stimulate exports and reduce imports.
The responses will vary from country to country, but the impending changes at the US Fed are now the big challenge for many emerging economies.
And, bizarrely you might think, it's all because the US economy is gradually getting stronger and has less need of the Fed's strong medicine.
It could also put pressure on any Brazilians who have taken on large debts, particularly if the debts are denominated in foreign currency.
Brazil and India have been at the brunt of the recent change in market sentiment, with the real down 16% against the dollar since May.
Both countries benefited from inflows of foreign money over recent years as investors and speculators have been able to borrow cheaply in the dollar.
That process now appears to be unwinding, as the long-term cost of borrowing rises on speculation that the US Federal Reserve is preparing to curtail its monetary stimulus programme, perhaps as soon as next month.
Another victim of the loss of market confidence in emerging markets has been Indonesia, whose currency, the rupiah, has fallen to a four-year low.
Indonesia's finance minister has announced measures to return the country to a trade surplus, including the lifting of restrictions on mineral exports and the imposition of taxes on imports of luxury cars and branded products.
Concerns over Brazil have been heightened by inflation rising well above 6% in recent months, and doubts about the central bank's willingness and ability to contain it.
The country suffered from hyperinflation in the 1980s and 1990s, although price rises have remained in single digits ever since.
The central bank faces a difficult dilemma. The weak currency and rising inflation would normally be tackled by higher interest rates.
However, the country's economy has ground to a halt as Chinese demand for the country's mineral exports has weakened.
The authorities' room for manoeuvre has also been limited by recent street protests.


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Question: League One side Bury have been deducted three points from last season's total for playing teenager Callum Styles when he was not properly registered.

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The 16-year-old came on for the last 15 minutes of their final game of the season against Southend on 8 May, which they won 3-2.
Styles therefore became the first player born in the 21st century to play in the Football League.
The Shakers now drop from 14th to 16th in last season's table.
Responding to the points deduction, a club statement said: "Callum Styles arrived at Bury FC at the beginning of March and signed trialist papers with the club,
"Following a successful trial spell with the club, Callum signed as an academy player.
"However, the transfer deadline to register players with the Football League for the run into the end of the season was 24 March.
"Bury went into the game with Southend United on 8 May believing that Callum was a registered Bury player and admit all charges set down on the club and accept the punishment of a thee points deduction, as Callum completed his registration forms with the club after the deadline date of 24 March."

Defender Farrend Rawson, on loan from Derby County, played the full 90 minutes as the Millers beat Brighton 1-0 earlier this month.
The Football League said a football disciplinary commission will hear the case at the "earliest possible opportunity" so the matter is resolved before the end of the season.
Rotherham are 21st in the Championship.
United, who could have three points deducted, are currently seven points clear of the relegation zone.
Rawson joined the Millers on a 28-day youth loan on 7 March meaning his loan spell finished the day before the win over Brighton.
After that game boss Steve Evans said his loan had been extended until the end of the season.
But he was then left out of Saturday's 2-0 loss at Middlesbrough, and the Millers manager said Rawson had been recalled.
Divisional rivals Blackpool were fined £30,000 earlier this campaign after fielding an ineligible player in their defeat by Millwall.


Question: Pep Guardiola is to leave Bayern Munich at the end of the season.

He will be replaced by Carlo Ancelotti.
The 44 year old has been linked with Manchester City, Manchester United, Chelsea and Arsenal.
The former Barcelona coach has won two league titles and the German Cup since joining Bayern in summer 2013.
Ex-Chelsea boss Ancelotti, has been on a break since being sacked by Real Madrid in May 2015.
He has signed a three-year deal with Bayern.
The German champions are eight points clear at the top of the Bundesliga.
They'll play Italian club Juventus in the last 16 of the Champions League.
Ancelotti has won the Champions League three times, twice with AC Milan and once at Real Madrid.
He also guided Chelsea to the Premier League title and FA Cup in 2010.
"I am very honored," said Ancelotti.
"'l will be on the next season to coach the great FC Bayern."
If Ancelotti wins the Bundesliga with Bayern next season, he will become the second coach to have won league titles in four of Europe's top six leagues.
Jose Mourinho has won league titles in Portugal, England, Italy and Spain.
Guardiola has not said where he'd like to go next.
Chelsea sacked Mourinho on Thursday and have hired Guus Hiddink until the end of the season.
United boss Louis van Gaal is also under pressure following his side's slump in form, which has seen them exit the Champions League at the group stages and lose to Norwich.
Guardiola has also been linked with taking over from City boss Manuel Pellegrini in the summer.
Pellegrini's contract has 18 months to run and the Chilean thinks Guardiola might follow him to the Etihad Stadium.
The Spaniard was appointed Barcelona boss in 2008 and became the Spanish club's most successful manager.
He led the Catalan club to 13 trophies in his four-year tenure.
He won three league titles, two Champions Leagues and a Copa del Rey while at the Nou Camp outfit.
The former Spain international took a year off before taking over at Bayern Munich on the back of the German club winning the Champions League, Bundesliga and German Cup.
As well as the league and cup titles, Bayern have also reached the semi-finals of the Champions League in Guardiola's two seasons in charge, with Real Madrid knocking them out in 2013-14 and Barcelona the following season.

The 2-0 La Liga defeat at Las Palmas leaves Sociedad above the relegation zone only on goal difference.
The Basque side face Europa League winners Sevilla and European champions Barcelona in their next two La Liga games, after the international break.
Former Manchester United manager Moyes signed a deal until the end of the current season just under a year ago.


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Question: The Electoral Commission has called on Bristol city council to scrap an EU referendum how-to-vote guide over claims it favours the Remain campaign.

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A UKIP MEP complained about the pictorial instructions on how to vote, which show a pencil hovering over the Remain box.
The election watchdog said the graphic "shouldn't have been used".
Bristol City Council said it would amend the form and insisted it was not trying to influence the vote.
Follow the latest developments on our live page
Mike Hookem, a UKIP MEP for Yorkshire and the Humber, said a constituent of his had been alerted to the Bristol area postal voting packs.
"Any ballot papers which have gone out with marks showing either remain or leave boxes being ticked in the example need to be recalled and the person responsible needs to be investigated" Mr Hookem said.
"It may be an isolated incident around Bristol but in the interests of democracy we cannot take that risk."
The Leave.EU campaign tweeted images of the postal ballot instructions and called on supporters to tell them if they had received the packs.
Both sides in this referendum campaign are on high alert for any hint of bias, particularly in official documents.
So it is, perhaps, no surprise that Bristol City Council's leaflet has caused such a row.
The council insists the graphic is entirely innocuous - but UKIP says it is a clear example of establishment bias in favour of the Remain campaign.
There is even a suggestion that it could leave the result of the referendum open to legal challenge.
The Electoral Commission has told Bristol council not to use it again. But with reports of similar leaflets dropping on doormats around the country it may be too late to do anything about it.
A spokeswoman for the Electoral Commission said: "While it is unlikely that postal voters in Bristol might be persuaded to vote a different way because of the graphic in these instructions, clearly it shouldn't have been used.
"We are following up with the counting officer for Bristol City to ensure that it is amended before any further postal voting packs are issued to voters in the area."
A Bristol City Council spokesperson said: "This form is designed to explain the logistics of voting by post and not to suggest how someone should vote.
"The placement of the pen graphic was entirely incidental and we do not believe that anybody could reasonably be influenced by such a graphic.
"However, given current sensitivities, for all future postal vote dispatches the form and graphic will be amended."

Vote Leave orchestrated a protest by two students at Tuesday's CBI business conference, registering a fake company to enable them to gain entry.
The ex-minister said people wanted more than "silly stunts and nasty tactics".
He has urged the Electoral Commission not to name Vote Leave as the main "Out" group in the future referendum, but it said it was "desperate stuff".
Vote Leave and another organisation, Leave.eu, are vying to be designated as the lead anti-EU campaign group in the forthcoming in-out referendum, to be held before the end of 2017.
The decision is crucial, as whichever group is chosen will have access to millions of pounds in public funding to campaign.
A group known as Students for Britain, which is affiliated to Vote Leave, briefly interrupted David Cameron's speech to the conference of business leaders, heckling the prime minister and waving banners claiming the CBI had become the "voice of Brussels".
It subsequently emerged that Vote Leave had set up a fictitious company to allow the two students to enter a venue - a tactic they attempted to justified by saying the CBI was misrepresenting the views of business by backing continued EU membership.
Sir Eric, who left the cabinet at May's election, said believing the UK would be better off outside the EU was a "respectable position".
But he said Monday's episode and subsequent comments by Vote Leave suggested it was not fit to lead one side of the argument in the referendum - described Mr Cameron as the most important decision in most voters' lifetime.
"I believe the actions of Vote Leave in disrupting the CBI conference and declaring a strategy of intimidation and protest disqualify Vote Leave from being a designated lead campaigner," he wrote.
Referring to guidance on the watchdog's website,  suggesting a campaign's interaction with its opponents would be taken into account when determining whether it was suitable to be designated, he added: "Surely an open campaign of nasty tactics against other campaigners must be taken into consideration and runs counter to your organisation's stated objectives to ensure that the referendum 'should be well-run and produce results that are accepted'."
Vote Leave told the Guardian the intervention showed the "In" campaign was "panicking".
"The [prime minister]'s letter to the EU has bombed, so now they are rolling out former ministers to deflect from their own failure," a spokesman said.
"The establishment does well out of the status quo, and that's why they are wanting to stop campaigns like ours."
But the founder of Leave.eu, businessman, Arron Banks, said he agreed with the MP.
"If we are to gain the trust of the British people in this campaign, then provocative stunts and schoolboy politics is not the answer," he said.
"This is a serious debate about a very serious matter, and we now have to conduct ourselves accordingly stating that this is going to 'get nasty' helps no-one."
The watchdog will not designate lead campaigners until the law paving the way for the referendum is approved by Parliament.
Read more on this story
What Britain wants from Europe
EU vote: When, what and why?
Guide to the 'leave' campaigns
Guide to the 'In' campaign
'Brexit?' Everything now at stake for Cameron


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Question: One of two boys electrocuted while playing near train tracks was hit with 25,000 volts, British Transport Police (BTP) said.

He suffered 40% burns when he either touched overhead cables or the current "jumped" from the nearby line.
His friend tried to help by pushing him away from the current but got shocked himself, BTP said.
The pair, both 13, were trespassing in a railway depot in Wednesbury, West Midlands, on 1 June.
Releasing more details of what happened, police said the boys had entered the depot through an unauthorised access point in the depot's fence.
"Once on the site, one of the boys got on top of a freight train," a statement said.
"At this point, he either came into contact with an overhead electricity cable or the current - which can jump 3m (9.8ft) from the line to nearby objects - arced, transferring 25,000 volts through his body and resulting in 40% burns.
"The other boy went to help by pushing him away from the current but in touching him, also received an electric shock."
Both were airlifted to a Birmingham hospital where one boy remains.
Insp Jacqui Wilson, from BTP, said one boy was "extremely" lucky to be alive and warned others to be aware of the dangers railways pose.
"We are also not apportioning blame but simply setting out the risks to try and stop others from taking them," she said.
Officers are now patrolling the area and leafleting to stop trespassers.
After a recent rise in people getting into the site, the parents of one of the boys had already warned their son about the dangers of playing there, police said.

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The man was caught on CCTV repeatedly lifting the exit barrier at Nottingham railway station up and down, causing "substantial damage".
British Transport Police officers are hoping to track down the man and have asked anyone who recognises him to come forward.
The stunt happened shortly before 19:00 GMT on Saturday 14 March.


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Question: The Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a bill which allows foreign organisations to be banned from operating in the country.

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The law allows the authorities to prosecute foreign non-governmental organisations (NGOs) or firms designated as "undesirable" on national security grounds.
Individuals working for NGOs could face fines or up to six years in prison.
Critics say it is a Kremlin move aimed at stifling dissent.
The definition of "undesirable" is open to interpretation, but the Interfax news agency said it would apply to organisations deemed to pose a threat to the "foundations of Russia's constitutional order, defensive capacity and security".
NGOs linked to politics in Russia already face restrictions under a 2012 law requiring them to register as "foreign agents".
Supporters of the new bill say it is essential to prevent Russia from outside interference, amid ongoing tensions due to Russia's involvement in Ukraine.
But there was concern from Western governments and NGOs about the implications.
The US state department said it was "deeply troubled" by the law.
"We are concerned this new power will further restrict the work of civil society in Russia and is a further example of the Russian government's growing crackdown on independent voices and intentional steps to isolate the Russian people from the world," spokeswoman Marie Harf said in a statement.
Britain's Minister for Europe, David Lidington, said it was "yet another example of the Russian authorities' harassment of NGOs and those who work with them in Russia".
Amnesty International said the bill would "squeeze the life" from civil society, while Human Rights Watch (HRW) warned it would be locals who would be worst-hit.
"We are often asked - is this draft law aimed against international rights groups like yours?" said Hugh Williamson, HRW's Europe and Central Asia Director.
"But in fact, there is little doubt that its primary targets are Russian activists and Russian independent organisations."

Arriving for work on Wednesday, they found official seals placed across the office entrances, the locks had been changed and the power was cut off.
Amnesty, which has been strongly critical of the human rights situation in Russia, said it hoped there was "a simple administrative explanation".
Moscow's city authority said later that Amnesty's lease had expired.
The office was no longer subject to "contractual relations" and had ignored a debt notice, the council told independent TV internet channel Dozhd. It added that "the presence of third persons in it was illegal".
Amnesty has in the past complained of harassment by the authorities in Russia.
Its Moscow director, Sergei Nikitin, posted photos of the seals and discarded locks on Facebook.
His colleague, Alexander Artemyev, told Dozhd that the organisation had been renting an office belonging to Moscow's department of city property for 20 years and had always paid its rent on time.
The organisation says it is hoping to meet municipal authorities on Thursday to try to resolve the situation.
John Dalhuisen, Amnesty International's Europe director, said the move was an unwelcome surprise and no prior warning was given.
"Given the current climate for civil society work in Russia, there are clearly any number of plausible explanations, but it's too early to draw any conclusions," he said in a statement.
President Vladimir Putin's spokesman said he had no information about what had happened.
"This is the first time I've heard about it," Dmitry Peskov told journalists, according to privately-owned Russian news agency Interfax.
Laws require all NGOs receiving any overseas funding to register as foreign agents and so face restrictions.
The Russian authorities say the law is needed to protect Russia from outside attempts to influence internal politics, but many organisations complain the law is used to try to clamp down on their activities.
Last year, Russia passed a law allowing foreign organisations to be banned from operating in the country if designated as "undesirable" on national security grounds.
At the time, Mr Nikitin condemned the law as "another sobering sign of how the Russian authorities are quickly closing in on fundamental freedoms and the work of independent civil society groups in the country".


Question: Represent the input!

Question: Six mental health organisations in England are warning that NHS cuts are putting lives at risk.

It comes as figures reveal that early intervention schemes to help young mental health patients have been reduced over the past 12 months.
Mental health trusts are being asked to save almost 20% more from next year's budgets than hospitals.
NHS England says it has put procedures in place to ensure mental and physical health are treated equally in future.
The Mental Health Foundation, Rethink Mental Illness, Mind, the NHS Confederation Mental Health Network and the Centre for Mental Health and the Royal College of Psychiatrists have released a letter on Wednesday warning that planned cuts for next year will put lives at risk as the system is already underfunded.
One charity says half of early intervention programmes aimed at young people have been cut in the past year.
Early intervention schemes are intended to reduce suicide rates, prevent patients from becoming more ill and to keep patients out of hospital and in work, and were praised last week by the chief medical officer for England.
Sean Duggan, chief executive of the Centre for Mental Health, said early intervention programmes were "very good value for money" and the prospect of budget cuts was "very worrying".
"Early Intervention in Psychosis services are known to be highly effective in helping young people to negotiate their first episode of psychosis", he said.
"They offer hope of a brighter future by helping young people to stay in education, to get and keep work, and to support their physical health."
He described the cuts as a "false economy".
"They save the NHS £9 and the wider economy another £9 for every £1 invested in them."
He added that the cuts meant young people are now facing delays in getting help.
A separate report from the charity Mind shows that mental health patients are losing social care support in greater numbers than elderly or physically-disabled people.
The charity points to research by the London School of Economics which suggests 30,000 people with mental health problems have lost their social care support since 2005, following a £90m shortfall in funding.
It also found that one in three local authorities in England halved the number of people with mental health problems receiving social care support.
In a statement, NHS England said it had been "working solidly in its first year now to ensure that mental health no longer inhabits the silo that existed in the old system but is fully embedded in all the work we're doing to deliver outcomes and high quality care".

A review by the Children's Commissioner also found that 13% with life-threatening conditions were not allowed specialist support.
She said the system was "playing Russian roulette" with their health.
NHS England said it was "clearly the case" that services need to expand.
The commissioner obtained data from 48 of England's 60 child and adolescent mental health service trusts, and discovered 28% of child referrals were denied specialist treatment - mostly on the grounds that their illness was not serious enough.
This group included children who had attempted serious self-harm and those with psychosis and anorexia nervosa.
It also found that those who secured treatment faced lengthy delays, with an average waiting time of more than 100 days.
Ellie Fogden, now 19, sought help when she was 16:
I did not become ill immediately at 16.  For a number of years, I felt quite down, so to speak. It was constant worrying, pressure from school, and my own body image.
I got to a point where I had had enough. I am waking up every day and I am not wanting to be here.
I self-referred to a local counselling service and I was on a waiting list for about three months and then started sessions. The counsellor was very worried and she referred me to CAMHs.
It took about three to four weeks to get a session. I was in there for about three hours and I was just bombarded with questions.
I wasn't taken seriously enough. Some of the questions were dismissed as - it is not that bad, people have it worse. There was no compassion.
I didn't go back for another CAMHs appointment. It frightened the living daylights out of me.
As I have grown older, it has just gone into a downward spiral where I am currently worse than I was when I was 16, with depression.
Children's Commissioner Anne Longfield told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that she had heard from a "constant stream of children, parents and professionals" about their inability to get help when they really need it.
They go to their GP who refers them to specialists, but the specialists then say their conditions are not serious enough, she said.
"I don't yet know quite why they are being turned away, but certainly being turned away or put on a waiting list for up to six months is clearly playing Russian roulette with their health," she added.
The average waiting time for those accepted for support ranged from 14 days in a trust in north-west England to 200 days at one in the West Midlands.
More than a third of trusts, around 35%, said they would restrict access to services for children who missed appointments.
Ms Longfield said trusts have told her there was "too much demand" for their services.
"There is more awareness, more people coming forward for help," she said.
But Sarah Brennan, from mental health charity Young Minds, said: "Services have been cut and young people had no where to go.
"They are then more ill when they get help so services have become overwhelmed... Six months for a young person is huge and in that time most young people are becoming more ill."
Natasha Devon, formerly the government's mental health champion, said in order to identify problems in the early stages, it was necessary to look at the root causes.
"Anxiety, for example, is the fastest growing illness in under-21s, and we need to look at what's happening to young people - the culture and the society they live in, the pressures that are on them."
James Morris, the Conservative MP who is chair of the all-party group on mental health, acknowledged that problems had been building up in the system over many years and a "fundamental transformation" was required.
"We do need to move towards a more compassionate system for children and young people but the transformation is going to take time," he told the Today programme.
"It's going to require additional investment, better commissioning on the ground."
An NHS England spokesman said: "While the data in this report des not substantiate the conclusions drawn, it is clearly the case that CAMHs services need to expand and the additional Â£1.4bn pledged will help us to do that."
In March, the Mental Health Network, which represents mental health trusts, said it had seen "no significant investment" in psychiatric services for children in England.
It said it suspects some of the money allocated has been used to support other NHS services instead.
A Department for Health spokesman said: "This investment is just beginning and is creating new joined up plans to improve care in the community and schools to make sure young people get support before they reach a crisis point."


Question:
represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

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The provided query could be '['Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details', "Glamorgan captain Jacques Rudolph praised his bowlers after his side's fourth consecutive away win in the T20 Blast."]' and the positive '['this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.', 'The Welsh country restricted Kent Spitfires to 174-4 and a 25-run victory which keeps them top of the southern group with five games left to play.\nGlamorgan face games against Surrey and Gloucestershire on 3 and 4 August.\n"I think Thursday and Friday will be big games for us," said Rudolph who top-scored with an unbeaten 77.\n"Gloucestershire and Surrey are two decent teams but I think the way we\'ve gone about our business in this campaign ... I can\'t remember when we\'ve been poor.\n"We\'ve been spot-on the way we\'ve gone about our business and from a captaincy point of view that\'s really pleasing."\nAll Glamorgan\'s victories have come away from home, with their last four home matches washed out.\nRudoph\'s 77 and a quickfire 50 off 30 deliveries by Aneurin Donald helped Glamorgan to 199-2 in their 20 overs, a total which Kent were on target to reach after Joe Denly (68 off 50 balls) and Sam Northeast (60 off 34) had given them a solid start.\nBut Glamorgan applied the brakes from the 14th over with Kent needing 36 off the final over.\n"I think it\'s a really great testimony to the way our bowlers have gone about their business again," added Rudolph.\n"They played really well and put a lot of pressure on us, but as in the past once we get one wicket we seem to pick up wickets quite quickly."\nRudolph batted for the whole of Glamorgan\'s innings, and says is enjoying his anchor role after a second consecutive half century.\n"With the likes of Aneurin [Donald], and David [Miller] and Colin [Ingram] around me probably allows me to get myself in a little bit more and rotate strike," he said.\n"I know there\'s a lot of value for my game if I can rotate strike and get myself in, I\'m not the kind of guy who\'s going to go in and smash sixes and fours right from the start.\n"At times I feel like an analogue watch in a digital world but I think I\'m coming towards the end of my career so if I\'m not going to try things now . . .\n"And I must say I enjoy it."\nGlamorgan hope to have bowler Timm van der Gugten back for Thursday\'s match against Gloucestershire in Cardiff after he missed the Canterbury game with an illness.']' and the negative '['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', "Morning rain left surface water on an already saturated outfield and umpires Nigel Cowley and Paul Baldwin called it off after a 14:30 BST inspection.\nThe teams have yet to be announced, but Worcestershire may include Tom Fell.\nHe is in the squad for the first time this season, after being given the all-clear following treatment for cancer.\nDerbyshire, under new coach John Sadler in a Championship game for the first time, are eighth, 30 points behind fourth-placed Worcestershire.\nWeather-ravaged Worcestershire have managed barely three hours of cricket in the last eight days, Saturday's four-wicket T20 Blast defeat by Nottinghamshire, following two abandonments against Warwickshire both in the One-Day Cup and the T20 Blast.\nHaving also lost their entire opening Championship game at home to Kent, as well as the third day against Glamorgan in Cardiff, this is their sixth full day lost this season."]'

Question: A Mediterranean diet may be a better way of tackling obesity than calorie counting, leading doctors have said.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

Writing in the Postgraduate Medical Journal (PMJ), the doctors said a Mediterranean diet quickly reduced the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
And they said it may be better than low-fat diets for sustained weight loss.
Official NHS advice is to monitor calorie intake to maintain a healthy weight.
Last month NHS leaders stressed the need for urgent action to tackle obesity and the health problems that often go with it.
The PMJ editorial argues a focus on food intake is the best approach, but it warns crash dieting is harmful.
Signatories of the piece included the chair of the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges, Prof Terence Stephenson, and Dr Mahiben Maruthappu, who has a senior role at NHS England.
They criticise the weight-loss industry for focusing on calorie restriction rather than "good nutrition".
And they make the case for a Mediterranean diet, including fruit and vegetables, nuts and olive oil, citing research suggesting it quickly reduces the risk of heart attacks and strokes, and may be better than low-fat diets for sustained weight loss.
The lead author, cardiologist Dr Aseem Malhotra, says the scientific evidence is overwhelming.
"What's more responsible is that we tell people to concentrate on eating nutritious foods.
Inspired by traditional cuisine of countries such as Greece, Spain and Italy, the Mediterranean diet has long been associated with good health and fit hearts.
Typically, it consists of an abundance of vegetables, fresh fruit, wholegrain cereals, olive oil and nuts, as well as poultry and fish, rather than lots of red meat and butter or animal fats.
"It's going to have an impact on their health very quickly. We know the traditional Mediterranean diet, which is higher in fat, proven from randomised controlled trials, reduces the risk of heart attack and stroke even within months of implementation."
The article also says adopting a Mediterranean diet after a heart attack is almost three times as effective at reducing deaths as taking cholesterol-lowering statin medication.
The authors argue the NHS is in a "key position" to set a national example by providing healthy food in hospitals and by ensuring doctors and nurses understand the evidence.
Prof Stephenson says the service can exert a powerful influence, for good or ill.
"Our hospitals and surgeries are the frontline for delivering health, it's nothing more than common sense then that we should be leading by example.
"We wouldn't dream of letting people drink alcohol or smoke in any healthcare environment, so I find it incomprehensible that we facilitate and sometimes actively promote food and drink that in some ways cause as many problems. And although some positive steps have been taken on the food given to patients in hospital, their visitors and staff also deserve better."
Public Health England is reviewing the dietary advice conveyed in the "eatwell plate" - which is used across the UK for guidance on what food to eat. Its recommendations include calorie-counted recipes to help achieve a healthy weight.
Dr Alison Tedstone, the chief nutritionist at Public Health England, said there was no single silver-bullet solution.
"Government advice is to eat plenty of bread, rice, potatoes, pasta and other starchy foods, plenty of fruit and vegetables; and some milk and dairy products, meat, fish, eggs, beans and other sources of non-dairy protein.
"Foods high in salt, fat and sugar should be eaten less often and in small amounts. If you are currently overweight you will need to eat less to achieve a healthy weight and be active as part of a healthy lifestyle."
The chairman of the National Obesity Forum, professor David Haslam, welcomed the article.
"A calorie is not just a calorie and it is naive for anyone to think the complex hormonal and neurological appetite systems of the body respond to different substances in the diet in identical fashion."
He said banning fast food outlets in hospitals would be a "legal minefield" given the extended contracts in existence. But he said healthy nutrition programmes could be put in place - as has happened in other big organisations - to counter what he called their "sinister effect".

In an analysis of six studies into fruit and vegetable intake, only food including spinach and cabbage was found to have a significant positive effect.
A portion and a half a day was found to cut type 2 diabetes risk by 14%, the British Medical Journal (BMJ) reports.
But experts urged people to continue to aim for five portions of fruit and vegetables a day.
The researchers from Leicester University reviewed data from the studies of 220,000 adults in total.
They found that eating more fruit and vegetables in general was not strongly linked with a smaller chance of developing type 2 diabetes but "there was a general trend in that direction".
Yet when it came to green leafy vegetables, which the researchers said also includes broccoli and cauliflower, the risk reduction was significant.
The team calculated that a daily dose of 106g reduced the risk of diabetes by 14% - a UK "portion" is classed as 80g.
It is not clear why green leafy vegetables may have a protective effect but one reason may be they are high in antioxidants, such as vitamin C and another theory is that they contain high levels of magnesium.
Study leader Professor Melanie Davies, professor of diabetic medicine at the University of Leicester, said the message to eat five portions of fruit and vegetables a day remains an important one.
But she added: "People like very specific health messages.
"We know that intake of fruit and vegetables is important, but this study suggests that green leafy vegetables seem to be particularly important in terms of preventing diabetes."
The team are now planning a study in people at high risk of developing the condition to see if increasing their intake of vegetables like spinach and kale can help to reduce their chances of being diagnosed with diabetes.
In 2008/09, the National Diet Nutrition Survey showed that, although fruit and vegetable intake has risen over the past decade, only a third of men and women eat the recommended five-a-day.
In an accompanying editorial in the BMJ, Professor Jim Mann from the University of Otago in New Zealand, stressed that the message of increasing overall fruit and vegetable intake must not be lost "in a plethora of magic bullets," even though green leafy vegetables clearly can be included as one of the daily portions.
Dr Iain Frame, director of research at Diabetes UK said: "We already know that the health benefits of eating vegetables are far-reaching but this is the first time that there has been a suggested link specifically between green leafy vegetables and a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes."
But he warned the evidence was limited and it was too early to isolate green leafy vegetables and present them alone as a method to cut the chances of developing the condition.
"We would be concerned if focusing on certain foods detracted from the advice to eat five portions of fruits and vegetables a day, which has benefits in terms of reducing heart disease, stroke, some cancers and obesity as well as type 2 diabetes."
Diabetes UK is currently funding research into whether fermentable carbohydrates found in foods such as asparagus, garlic, chicory and Jerusalem artichokes could help weight loss and prevent Type 2 diabetes.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article.

Question: Engineers are working towards having the Forth Road Bridge open to traffic by the first Monday in January, it has been confirmed.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

Bridge operator Amey said the date of 4 January was dependent on the weather, but said the work was on track.
MSPs were given the target date at a briefing on progress on repairs.
The bridge has been closed to all traffic since 4 December after a crack was discovered in a truss under the carriageway.
Repairs on the damaged area are now underway, with scaffolding erected around the northeast main tower leg and new steelwork being lifted into place.
Engineers are performing a "plate welded repair" around the broken truss, which will involve metal splints being attached to either side.
A spokeswoman for Amey said engineers were "working towards" having the bridge open on 4 January, but noted that this was "dependent on weather conditions".
Work on the exposed area cannot be carried out when wind speeds exceed 35mph.
Crews working on the neighbouring Queensferry Crossing have assisted with efforts to erect an elevated working platform around the damaged area.
Amey is also taking preventative action on another seven similar locations on the bridge to prevent issues from arising there, and installing structural monitoring systems.
It is estimated the work will cost around £2m to complete.
Other maintenance is also being carried out while the bridge is closed, including line painting and decking work, which authorities said would reduce the need for future closures and restrictions.
MSPs were updated on progress at a special briefing with Amey and Transport Scotland at the bridge. Concerns have been raised about the impact on local businesses as well as commuters, with an estimated 70,000 vehicles normally crossing the bridge between Edinburgh and Fife daily.
A political row over the state of the bridge and its maintenance has broken out. A Holyrood committee will deliberate the scope of a potential "focused" inquiry on Wednesday.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT) has confirmed to the BBC that the contractor Colas Rail, which is working on the renewal works, will need extra time to complete the project.
The Subway had been suspended from 2 July and was due to reopen on 1 August.
SPT is now trying to confirm when the system will be functioning again, but it is thought the work could take a further two weeks.
The Subway operator said it has taken the contractor longer than expected to replace concrete in the tunnels, and work has been delayed by heavy rain in the past few weeks which flooded some areas.
If works overrun by a fortnight then the subway will have been closed for a total of six weeks.
The Scottish Premiership season kicks off on Saturday, August 6.
The World Pipe Band Championships are being held in the city on Saturday, 13 August, while pupils are due back at school in Glasgow two days after that.
Eric Stewart, SPT Assistant Chief Executive of Operations, said:  "This is the most significant engineering aspect of the whole modernisation programme which is being built to last for another 40 years.
"This is a regrettable position and we are working with the contractor to pull back some of this lost time, as we endeavour to minimise any further disruption to our passengers.
"We apologise to all our passengers for this inconvenience."


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Question: Three people have been charged after drugs with an estimated street value of £300,000 plus a firearm and ammunition were seized in the east end of Glasgow.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence.

Police officers found heroin and cannabis during raids on two properties in Gartloch Road and Rigby Drive on Thursday morning.
Two men, aged 30 and 36, were arrested in connection with alleged drugs and firearms offences.
A 26-year-old woman was arrested in connection with alleged drugs offences.

He was arrested on Monday in Ainsworth Avenue. The drugs were found in a nearby vehicle.
Police have said it may be linked to the seizure of £200,000 worth of cannabis found in the Donegall Road area of south Belfast area on 2 March.
Follow-up searches have been carried out following Monday's find.


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Question: Cyprus is to relax its citizenship rules for foreign investors who lost at least 3m euros (£2.5m) under an EU bailout deal.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

President Nicos Anastasiades said new measures, mostly affecting the Russian business community, would be approved at a cabinet meeting on Monday.
Russians have billions of euros in Cypriot bank deposits.
Investors were angered when it emerged they would lose up to 60% of their savings under the terms of the bailout.
In order to secure the 10bn euros, agreed by the EU and IMF, Cyprus was forced to wind up one major bank and write-off of a large portion of secured debt and uninsured deposits in the largest bank, Bank of Cyprus.
Speaking at a Russian business conference in the coastal resort of Limassol, President Anastasiades said the new measures would "mitigate to some extent the damage" Russian investors had endured.
Cyprus has been a member of the EU since 2004. It sealed an EU bailout last month to save it from bankruptcy.
President Anastasiades said foreign investors who held deposits prior to 15 March, and who lost at least 3m euros would be eligible to apply for Cypriot citizenship.
Cyprus's existing "citizenship by investment" programme will also be revised to reduce the amount of investment required to be eligible from 10m euros to 3m.
The president said he would also drop requirements for citizenship applicants to keep 15m euros in Cypriot banks for five years, saying they would be allowed immediate access to their money.
"These decisions will be deployed in a fast-track manner," President Anastasiades said.
The Cypriot economy is worth about 18bn euros, which accounts for less than 0.2% of the eurozone total.

David Drumm will now remain in custody in Boston until his hearing in federal court on Tuesday.
He moved to the US in 2009, the same year Anglo Irish collapsed and was bailed out by Irish taxpayers.
Mr Drumm, who ran Anglo Irish Bank from 2005 to 2008, subsequently filed for bankruptcy in the US.
However, the bankruptcy bid failed and a Boston court ruled that he could be held liable for debts of 10.5m euros (Â£8.34m).
It was alleged during the case that the 48-year-old former bank boss secretly transferred money and assets to his wife, so they could not be seized during bankruptcy proceedings.
It was reported in January that the Republic of Ireland was seeking his extradition.
Bailing out the bank cost Irish taxpayers around 30 billion euros (Â£22bn: $34bn), close to one-fifth of annual output.
Its downfall played a large role in the collapse of the Irish economy in 2008 and the ensuing bailout from its eurozone partners two years later.


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Question: The Peak District will become the first UK National Park to have its trails and hard-to-reach locations captured on Google's Street View technology.

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Images will be recorded through Google Trekker equipment - backpacks fitted with a 15-angle-lens camera.
The Peak District became the UK's first National Park 63 years ago.
Google has marked the anniversary by posting an image of the Salt Cellar - an unusually shaped gritstone tor on Derwent Edge - on its front page.
Peak District National Park chief executive Jim Dixon said: "It is amazing to think that, thanks to technology, many more people will be able to enjoy the outstanding natural beauty of the Peak District.
"The Trekker will help bring the Peak District to life online and hopefully inspire families to come and enjoy a walk or a cycle ride in the most beautiful landscapes."
The Trekker equipment is designed to capture locations the Street View car and tricycle cannot reach.
Previous locations captured by the technology include the Grand Canyon and the Taj Mahal.
Peak District staff expect to start filming in May and June, and the images will appear on Google Maps in June or July.
The locations to be captured will include all of the Peak District's traffic-free routes, including the Tissington, High Peak, Monsal and Thornhill trails.
The views at Stanage Edge, where Kiera Knightley daydreamed of Mr Darcy in Pride and Prejudice, will also be stored.
The Derwent Valley - where the World War Two Dambusters raid was rehearsed - will also feature.

represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence

The trail uses public rights-of-way and some private land to take walkers from the National Memorial Arboretum to Beacon Hill in Leicestershire.
National Forest Way is divided into 12 stages with leaflets provided for each one, a spokesman said.
The National Forest covers 200 sq mi (518 sq km) in Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Staffordshire.
"The trail leads through young and ancient woodlands, market towns and the industrial heritage of this changing landscape at the heart of the midlands," National Forest Company chief executive Sophie Churchill said.
Catherine Graham-Harrison,  National Forest Company chairman, said: "The opening of the way is like a coming of age for us.
"Many years of work have gone into creating the forest, with more than eight million trees planted and new habitats created and maintained - meadows, grassland, wetland, and, of course, woodland.
"There's still more to do, alongside our partners and local communities, to create and maintain this wonderful forest for everyone, but the opening of the long distance trail is a marvellous way to show how far we've come," she added.
Car parking is available at most of the stages and most of the route is accessible by public transport.
The National Forest Way was created by a partnership involving the National Forest Company and Derbyshire, Leicestershire and Staffordshire County Councils, with the support of local landowners and chartered surveyors Fisher German.


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Question: Fe gymrodd hi bron i 100 munud o chwarae yn Stade de France cyn i Ffrainc gipio buddugoliaeth ddramatig yn erbyn Cymru yn y Chwe Gwlad.

Roedd cais Remi Lamaret wedi rhoi'r Ffrancwyr ar y blaen ar yr egwyl, ond fe aeth Cymru ar y blaen yn yr ail hanner diolch i gicio cywir Leigh Halfpenny.
Parhaodd Les Bleus i bwyso yn y munudau olaf, gyda Samson Lee ac yna Dan Biggar yn cael cardiau melyn wrth i'r crysau cochion droseddu dro ar ôl tro i'w hatal.
Ond croesodd Damien Chouly i sicrhau na fyddai tîm Rob Howley yn gorffen eu hymgyrch yn y Chwe Gwlad eleni ar nodyn uchel.
Fe aeth cic gosb gyntaf y gêm i Ffrainc, ond cafodd Cymru ddihangfa wrth i ymdrech Camille Lopez o 45 metr ddod o fewn trwch blewyn i gyrraedd y pyst.
Daeth y pwyntiau'n fuan wedyn, wrth i gic Lopez dros yr amddiffyn gael ei chasglu'n dwt a'i thirio gan Lamerat dan y pyst.
Parhaodd y tîm cartref i bwyso, ac fe gafodd y bwlch ei ymestyn i ddeg pwynt gan Lopez wedi i Gymru gael eu cosbi am ddymchwel y sgrym.
Ond yna cafodd asgellwr Ffrainc, Virimi Vakatawa gerdyn melyn am daro'r bêl ymlaen wrth atal pas Biggar rhag cyrraedd George North am gais hawdd, ac fe drosodd Halfpenny ei bwyntiau cyntaf o'r prynhawn o'r gic gosb canlynol.
Ychwanegodd Halfpenny dri phwynt arall yn absenoldeb Vakatawa, cyn trosi am y trydydd gwaith funudau cyn yr egwyl i gau'r bwlch i bwynt.
Llwyddodd Cymru i wrthsefyll pwysau yn eu 22ain eu hunain ar ddechrau'r ail hanner, cyn i drosedd gan Ffrainc ar y llinell hanner ganiatáu i Halfpenny gicio Cymru ar y blaen am y tro cyntaf.
Yn dilyn rhagor o bwysau gan y crysau cochion llwyddodd y cefnwr gyda'i bumed gic gosb o'r prynhawn ac ymestyn y fantais i bum pwynt gyda chwarter awr yn weddill.
Tarodd Ffrainc yn ôl yn syth gydag ail gic cosb gan Lopez, cyn i Halfpenny ymestyn y fantais i bum pwynt unwaith eto ar ôl tacl uchel ar Ken Owens.
Treuliodd y Les Bleus weddill yr ornest yn gwthio'n galed ar linell gais Cymru, gan roi sgrym yr ymwelwyr dan bwysau cynyddol.
Cyrhaeddodd y cloc 94 o funudau yn dilyn ciciau cosb niferus i'r tîm cartref, ac oedi wrth i'r dyfarnwr teledu weld a oedd un o chwaraewyr Ffrainc wedi brathu braich North.
Roedd Cymru hefyd yn gynddeiriog bod Ffrainc wedi eilyddio'r prop Uini Atonio gydag anaf honedig, gan awgrymu mai rhesymau tactegol yn hytrach oedd y rheswm am y newid.
Ac fe ddaeth y cais o'r diwedd wedi bron i 100 munud o chwarae wrth i Chouly groesi o'r sgarmes, gyda throsiad Lopez yn cipio'r fuddugoliaeth.
Mae'r canlyniad yn golygu y bydd Cymru'n gorffen yn bumed ym Mhencampwriaeth y Chwe Gwlad eleni, ar ôl colli tair o'u pum gêm.

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Fe ddechreuodd Bale ar y fainc, wrth i Real Madrid wynebu Espanyol, gan ddod ymlaen ar ôl 71 munud.
Gwnaeth argraff yn syth gan sgorio gyda saith munud o'r gêm yn weddill, a chipio'r fuddugoliaeth i Madrid o 2-0.
Mae disgwyl y bydd Bale yn holliach ac ar gael i chwarae dros Gymru yn eu gêm ragbrofol nesaf yn erbyn Gweriniaeth Iwerddon ar nos Wener Mawrth 24.


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Question: Championship Reading came from behind to earn a shock FA Cup fifth-round win over Premier League West Brom.

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Darren Fletcher opened the scoring for the away side by drilling a low shot from inside the area into the corner.
Reading's equaliser came through Paul McShane, who powered in a header. He could also have scored in the first half but shot narrowly wide.
Michael Hector nodded in the second for the hosts, before substitute Lucas Piazon stroked in the third late on.
See all of Saturday's action
Brunt "disgusted" by coin-throw incident
FA Cup draw coverage details and numbers
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Reading's inconsistent season sees them lie 15th in the second tier, with little hope of reaching the play-off places.
Manager Steve Clarke was dismissed earlier in the campaign and former Royals boss Brian McDermott was brought back.  Although he has struggled to make an impact in the league, McDermott has guided the club to their fourth FA Cup quarter-final in seven seasons.
The hard-working Hal Robson-Kanu missed two clear opportunities - a first-half header was tipped over by Baggies keeper Ben Foster and he shot agonisingly wide after running clear in injury time.
Despite falling behind, the hosts continued to battle and earned their reward through two set pieces, both of which were headed home, as well as a neatly taken third.
In a largely forgettable opening 45 minutes, the two sides mustered just one shot on target but the match livened up considerably in the second once former Manchester United man Fletcher had struck the first goal.
However, West Brom's poor run at Reading continues, the Midlanders having failed to win away to the Berkside side for 11 straight games - a sequence stretching back to January 1995.
The Baggies were outplayed for large spells by their Football League opponents and can now concentrate on survival in the top flight, where they sit eight points above the relegation zone.
At the final whistle, Chris Brunt went over to the stand in which the visiting supporters were housed and was hit in the face by a coin. The midfielder remonstrated angrily with the crowd and had to be ushered off the pitch by captain Fletcher.
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Read Brunt's reaction to being struck by a coin
Both sides return to league action. Reading host Rotherham on Tuesday (kick-off 20:00 GMT), while West Brom play Crystal Palace next Saturday (17:30).
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Match ends, Reading 3, West Bromwich Albion 1.
Second Half ends, Reading 3, West Bromwich Albion 1.
Goal!  Reading 3, West Bromwich Albion 1. Lucas Piazon (Reading) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Ola John.
Substitution, Reading. Lucas Piazon replaces Stephen Quinn.
Attempt missed. Hal Robson-Kanu (Reading) left footed shot from the right side of the box is close, but misses to the left. Assisted by Ola John.
Offside, West Bromwich Albion. Alex Pritchard tries a through ball, but Jonas Olsson is caught offside.
Foul by Michael Hector (Reading).
Salomón Rondón (West Bromwich Albion) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Attempt missed. Stéphane Sessegnon (West Bromwich Albion) right footed shot from the right side of the box is high and wide to the left. Assisted by Saido Berahino.
Attempt saved. Hal Robson-Kanu (Reading) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Paul McShane.
Jonny Evans (West Bromwich Albion) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Michael Hector (Reading) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Jonny Evans (West Bromwich Albion).
Attempt saved. Darren Fletcher (West Bromwich Albion) right footed shot from very close range is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Alex Pritchard.
Attempt blocked. Saido Berahino (West Bromwich Albion) header from very close range is blocked. Assisted by Darren Fletcher with a headed pass.
Corner,  West Bromwich Albion. Conceded by Michael Hector.
Substitution, West Bromwich Albion. Alex Pritchard replaces Sandro.
Offside, West Bromwich Albion. Chris Brunt tries a through ball, but Saido Berahino is caught offside.
Foul by Jordan Obita (Reading).
Stéphane Sessegnon (West Bromwich Albion) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Corner,  Reading. Conceded by Stéphane Sessegnon.
Michael Hector (Reading) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Dangerous play by Darren Fletcher (West Bromwich Albion).
Substitution, West Bromwich Albion. Victor Anichebe replaces James McClean.
Attempt missed. Ola John (Reading) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the right. Assisted by Oliver Norwood.
Foul by Michael Hector (Reading).
Stéphane Sessegnon (West Bromwich Albion) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Goal!  Reading 2, West Bromwich Albion 1. Michael Hector (Reading) header from the right side of the six yard box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Oliver Norwood with a cross following a set piece situation.
Ola John (Reading) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by James Chester (West Bromwich Albion).
Attempt missed. James McClean (West Bromwich Albion) header from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the left. Assisted by James Chester with a cross.
Attempt missed. Oliver Norwood (Reading) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the left. Assisted by Matej Vydra.
Offside, West Bromwich Albion. Jonas Olsson tries a through ball, but Saido Berahino is caught offside.
Foul by Michael Hector (Reading).
Saido Berahino (West Bromwich Albion) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt missed. Hal Robson-Kanu (Reading) left footed shot from the right side of the box is close, but misses the top left corner. Assisted by Oliver Norwood.
Attempt blocked. James McClean (West Bromwich Albion) left footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Stéphane Sessegnon with a cross.
Goal!  Reading 1, West Bromwich Albion 1. Paul McShane (Reading) header from the centre of the box to the centre of the goal. Assisted by Oliver Norwood with a cross following a set piece situation.
Substitution, Reading. Matej Vydra replaces Simon Cox.
Substitution, Reading. Ola John replaces Deniss Rakels.

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Lincoln found a stoppage-time winner from Nathan Arnold to see off Championship side Ipswich in front of the BBC One cameras, while Sutton scored twice in added time to come from behind and win at League One side AFC Wimbledon.
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Former Ipswich captain Terry Butcher was far from impressed with his old side's display.
"We put Silent Witness off air tonight, but Ipswich will be having an autopsy about how they played over the two games," he said.
"It was insipid and I am embarrassed. Blimey, pick something out of that carcass Mick McCarthy because it was an utter disgrace."
Sutton and Lincoln will now both host Championship opposition in round four - Lincoln take on Brighton while Sutton will host Leeds United.
League Two side Blackpool also joined the club with a winner in the last minute of extra-time to knock out Barnsley.
Elsewhere League One side Bolton sensed an upset when they led at Selhurst Park but two Christian Benteke goals gave former Wanderers manager Sam Allardyce his first win as Crystal Palace boss.
AFC Wimbledon 1-3 Sutton United
Barnsley 1-2 Blackpool
Burnley 2-0 Sunderland
Fleetwood 0-1 Bristol City
Crystal Palace 2-1 Bolton
Lincoln City 1-0 Ipswich
League Two side Plymouth Argyle will be hoping to pull off the biggest upset of all on Wednesday evening when they host Liverpool at Home Park.
The Pilgrims travelled back from Anfield with a 0-0 draw last time out to set up the replay at Home Park, where the hosts look set to stick to their defensive tactics from the first game and catch Liverpool cold at the other end.
A home fourth-round tie against Championship side Wolves is the reward should Derek Adams' side claim a famous victory.
Elsewhere, Newcastle host Birmingham in an all-Championship encounter, with Blues boss Gianfranco Zola still looking for his first win in charge after a 1-1 draw in the original tie, and a fourth-round match at League One Oxford on offer.
And Southampton will hope to see off Championship side Norwich City after their progress was stalled by Steven Naismith's injury-time equaliser in a 2-2 draw on 7 January.
The winner of that tie will host Arsenal in round four on 28 January.
Wednesday's games
Newcastle v Birmingham (19:45 GMT)
Plymouth v Liverpool (19:45 GMT)
Southampton v Norwich (19:45 GMT)
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Question: Five policemen have been injured in scuffles during a gay pride march in Ukraine's capital Kiev, officials say.

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A BBC reporter says unidentified people attacked the rally alongside the Dnipro river with smoke bombs and stones.
Several people were arrested, Kiev's police say. At least one of the attackers was injured, reports say.
Ahead of the LGBT march, a number of Ukrainian politicians, including the radical Right Sector movement, had pledged to disrupt the event.
Kiev Mayor Vitaly Klitschko had called on the organisers of the Equality March to cancel the event to "avoid confrontation" in the capital.
Hundreds of police officers were deployed to prevent clashes during Saturday's event.
But unidentified attackers later began throwing smoke bombs.
One of the policemen suffered "a serious neck injury", a Red Cross official at the scene was quoted as saying by the Interfax-Ukraine news agency.
Kiev police later said the officer was being treated in hospital.
Ukrainian lawmaker and journalist Serhiy Leshchenko wrote on Twitter that 25-30 "radicals" were arrested.
He also praised police for preventing "direct clashes" between gay activists and the radicals.
The rally finished shortly after the scuffles.
The Ukrainian authorities say the rights of sexual minorities are guaranteed and protected in the country.
But critics say homophobia is widespread and generally accepted in the predominantly Orthodox Christian nation.

A statement cited "safeguarding security and public order" as the reason for calling off the event.
The order means anyone taking part risks facing intervention by the security forces.
Organisers of the march have denounced the ban as a "flagrant violation of the constitution and the law".
They said the city authorities were failing in their duty to protect the rights of citizens to exercise their rights, and that they would launch legal action.
Security in the city is already tight after bombings in recent months blamed on Islamic State (IS) and Kurdish militants.
Earlier this week, an ultra-nationalist youth group, the Alperen Hearths, called those planning to participate in the gay pride event immoral and said it would "stop the march" if it went ahead.
Last year, Turkish police fired tear gas and water cannon at marchers in an attempt to disperse those taking part.
Organisers said permission for last year's event had been refused because it coincided with the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, as did this year's planned date of 26 June.
Twelve previous gay pride events had taken place annually in Istanbul with little trouble reported.
Unlike in many Arab countries, homosexuality is not illegal in Turkey but analysts say homophobia remains widespread.


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Question: Vote Leave's EU referendum bus has been hired by Greenpeace, which plans to rebrand it a "vehicle for truth".

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The environmental group has parked the double-decker at Westminster.
It will cover the bus, which featured the controversial claim leaving the EU could boost the NHS by Â£350m a week, with questions for the government.
Singer Will Young and Pakistan's cricket team are reportedly among those to have previously hired the bus since the 23 June referendum.
This meant Greenpeace had to reinstate Vote Leave's branding after acquiring the bus, which carried Leave campaigners including Boris Johnson, Michael Gove and Gisela Stuart around the campaign trail, before launching its "come clean" publicity stunt.

Follow all the reaction, key points and analysis of the debate on our rolling live coverage.
UKIP's pledges
Today UKIP pledged to reduce the costs of childcare, affirmed its commitment to current maternity entitlements and promised to fund 3,000 more midwives.
MEP Patrick O'Flynn accepted the party needed to do more to improve its image with women.
He said: "Nigel [Farage] himself has said sometimes UKIP has resembled a rugby club on tour. We need to work harder and there still are occasions when men in the party who should know better have resorted to boorishness or chauvinism."
Unfortunately, earlier on, some of the set at a UKIP press conference had disintegrated.
George Osborne is "a very dangerous man with a very dangerous plan and I will do everything in my power to stop it", the Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg tells "arch interrogator" Alastair Campbell in an interview for men's magazine GQ .
Mr Clegg also tells the magazine that David Cameron is "very much a Tory, and in that tradition he is not too much about grand vision".
And he says: "Cameron would tell you himself, he is a classic traditional shire Tory, and I can live with that."
Defence Secretary Michael Fallon: "Ed Miliband stabbed his own brother in the back to become Labour leader. Now he is willing to stab the United Kingdom in the back to become prime minister."
Labour leader Ed Miliband: "Michael Fallon is a decent man. But today I think he has demeaned himself and he has demeaned his office. National security is too important to play politics with."
Natalie Bennett, leader of the Greens: "We're opposed to the renewal of Trident, we want to get rid of Britain's nuclear weapons, that of course is the long-term Green Party position."
Justine Miliband, wife of the Labour leader: "Canvassing in the rain always reminds me of falling in love with Ed in 2005. I had never been out leafleting before and didn't realise you had to keep your eye out for dogs on the other side of the letterbox."
Guardian journalist Frances Perraudin on Twitter: "The Lib Dem battle bus just killed a pigeon. We are observing a minute silence."
What's the plan?
Labour's shadow cabinet and NEC has signed off on its manifesto after a meeting today.
Meanwhile, the Tories have delayed their manifesto launch by a day to avoid a clash with Labour's event on Monday. The Lib Dem manifesto will also be launched next week.
In pictures
Here's David Cameron keeping a safe distance from the molten metal at a bell foundry. Check out our pictures from the campaign trail gallery for more, including George Osborne getting his hands dirty at a garage.
Tweet of the day
Catch up with Wednesday's day at-a-glance.
* Subscribe to the BBC Election 2015 newsletter to get a round-up of the day's campaign news sent to your inbox every weekday afternoon.


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Question: Uber is applying for a permit to test its self-driving vehicles in California, after it was forced to suspend such trials in December.

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The ride-sharing company had been threatened with legal action from regulators who said it did not have permission for the tests.
Initially, Uber said it would continue regardless but then decided to stop the trials a week after they had begun.
If granted, the $150 (Â£120) permit would allow the firm to restart tests.
"We are taking steps to complete our application to apply for a DMV [Department of Motor Vehicles] testing permit," an Uber spokeswoman said in a statement.
"Uber remains 100% committed to California."
The permit application has yet to be filed but two manually driven modified cars are already on the road, according to the Reuters news agency.
While the self-driving vehicles were briefly available in San Francisco last year, they were occasionally offered to Uber passengers via the company's ride-hailing app.
A driver was present in the vehicles and able to intervene as a safety precaution, the company said at the time.
An engineer was also present in the passenger seat.
However, criticism was levelled at the company after a video emerged of one of its modified Volvos apparently going through a red light during the December tests.
At the time, regulators pointed out that more than 20 other companies, including Google and Ford, tested their self-driving vehicles with a permit.
Uber has also performed self-driving car tests in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania - where no permit is required.

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Lyft co-founder John Zimmer said autonomous rides would eventually become a cheaper way to travel than owning your own car.
His comments come as car companies around the world are stepping up their experiments with self-driving cars.
Lyft has joined forces with GM while rival Uber has teamed up with Volvo.
Dubbing it the "third transport revolution", Mr Zimmer lays out three phases for future of driverless vehicles in the taxi and ride-sharing industry:
Once that final phase has begun, Mr Zimmer expects a sharp decline in private car ownership - at least in major US cities.
In January this year, Lyft struck a deal with US car company General Motors (GM) to develop a fleet of driverless vehicles and is testing these in San Francisco and Phoenix.
Main ride-hailing competitor Uber, which is working with car maker Volvo, started a trial with self-driving cars in Pittsburgh in August, albeit still with a backup driver who can take control should technology fail.
In Singapore, start-up nuTonomy launched a trial of autonomous taxis within a small area of town and on set routes only. The nuTonomy cabs also still have a driver as a back-up.
Aside from ride-hailing or taxi companies, carmakers are also working on autonomous driving technology.
Google has for years been working on its driverless Google car, also pushing US legislators to update the legal framework for a future of self-driving vehicles.


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Question: Conservative David Mundell has held onto his south of Scotland seat but Labour's Russell Brown has been ousted by the SNP's Richard Arkless.

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A recount was required in Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk before it went to Calum Kerr of the SNP.
A 29% rise in the SNP vote saw Mr Arkless win Dumfries and Galloway with a majority of more than 6,500.
A similar surge in Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale left the SNP about 800 votes short of Mr Mundell.
Mr Mundell saw his share of the vote rise slightly, which proved enough to narrowly hold off the SNP's Emma Harper.
Speaking afterwards, he said: "I think it is quite clear in this constituency people did want an MP who represented their views in relation to the future of our United Kingdom and I do think the economy did play an important part as well.
"I think people wanted the stability that a Conservative or Conservative-led government would bring."
Labour's Archie Dryburgh was a distant third, with UKIP's Kevin Newton in fourth, ahead of Lib Dem Amanda Kubie and Green candidate Jody Jamieson.
Ms Harper said she was proud to have increased the SNP's share of the vote in the constituency from 10.5% five years ago.
"I think the people of Scotland want fairness, equality and justice and an end to austerity and the SNP is the only party with the agenda to help the most vulnerable people in society. That's why the people of Scotland have turned to the SNP this time," she added.
In neighbouring Dumfries and Galloway, Russell Brown joined the long list of deposed Labour MPs across Scotland as the SNP's Mr Arkless won the seat.
The new MP said: "We are very clear about the pledges we have put forward, that is we are going to do everything we can to back an end to austerity, get more powers for the Scottish Parliament and other progressive politics, that we think we could build alliances across the UK and bring some progressive change to the UK which we think it badly needs."
Conservative Finlay Carson finished in second place, ahead of Mr Brown in third.
The Labour candidate, who has been involved in nine election campaigns, said: "I have never seen a campaign like this before. It got more into the realms of a propaganda war out there on the streets.
"A lot of things we were putting forward as a party and I was putting forward as a candidate in a positive manner about redistribution of wealth and trying to do something about long-term unemployment and increasing the minimum wage and the living wage. All that was drowned out."
UKIP's Geoff Siddall was fourth with Lib Dem Andrew Metcalf behind him.
The result in Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk, the Borders constituency previously held by Lib Dem Michael Moore, was announced at about 07:30.
Calum Kerr of the SNP was triumphant ahead of Conservative John Lamont with Mr Moore in third place.
The former Secretary of State for Scotland paid tribute to Mr Kerr and his "fantastic" campaign.
He added: "For us as Liberals, we are going to have to reflect on what happened over night.
"Some of this was signalled year after year in the course of the coalition but we were there, we took difficult decisions. We now need to make sure we can refashion Liberalism in Scotland and across the UK to make ourselves relevant once again to the voters of the country."
Mr Kerr said he was "honoured" to be elected following a "fair, decent and civilised" campaign in the Borders.
Labour's Kenryck Lloyd-Jones finished fourth, followed by UKIP's Peter Neilson, Green Pauline Stewart and Independent Jesse Rae.

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Glasgow North was first to declare in the city, where Patrick Grady ousted Labour's Ann McKechin.
In doing so, he became the first SNP member of parliament to be elected in Glasgow at a general election.
Former shadow Scottish Secretary Margaret Curran and former interim Scottish party leader Anas Sarwar were among the other Labour casualties in the city.
Leader Nicola Sturgeon described the newly-elected SNP politicians as her "magnificent seven".
Natalie McGarry claimed victory over Ms Curran in Glasgow East with a swing of 31%.
In Glasgow South West, Iain Davidson lost his seat to the SNP's Christopher Stephens, while in Glasgow North East a UK-record swing of 39% saw Willie Bain lose to Anne McLaughlin.
Stuart McDonald took Glasgow South from Labour's Tom Harris.
Carol Monaghan won the Glasgow North West constituency, with Labour's John Robertson losing his seat.
The final victory for the SNP in the city came in Glasgow Central where Anas Sarwar, who had succeeded his father Mohammad Sarwar as the Labour MP, lost out to the SNP's Alison Thewliss.
Natalie McGarry, who ousted Ms Curran to become the new MP for Glasgow East, said the SNP had had "a fantastic campaign".
New SNP MP for Glasgow North, Patrick Grady, said: "It is the greatest honour to be the first SNP member of parliament ever elected in Glasgow in a general election."