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Question: Queens Park Rangers moved to the top of the Championship after two late goals secured victory over goal-shy Cardiff City.

Former Cardiff defender Steven Caulker broke the deadlock, heading home Jake Bidwell's cross.
QPR sealed victory with Tjarron Chery's penalty after Sebastian Polter was brought down by Bruno Manga.
Cardiff managed only one shot on target and have failed to find the net in their first three games this season.
Bluebirds boss Paul Trollope reverted to the side which had started in the 0-0 draw at Birmingham City on the opening day, having made six changes for the midweek EFL Cup loss at Bristol Rovers.
Trollope's QPR counterpart and ex-Cardiff striker Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink made one change from the side which had beaten Leeds 3-0 on the opening day with Jordan Cousins replacing Olamide Shodipo.
Caulker gave Cardff an early warning, heading over following a corner from Ben Gladwin, who would be replaced by Yeni Ngbakoto after suffering an ankle injury.
Both sides failed to hit the target during an opening period bereft of chances however the visitors came close to breaking the deadlock early in the second half.
Anthony Pilkington headed over the bar in response for Cardiff, who handed a debut to new signing Emyr Huws off the bench in a bid to break down a stubborn QPR defence.
But within a minute of the introduction of the Wales midfielder and fellow substitute Kenneth Zahore, Caulker opened the scoring after several chances.
The former England international, who scored five goals during a solitary season with the Bluebirds in 2013-14, headed home Bidwell's delivery to give his side the lead.
The Rs doubled the lead with five minutes remaining with Chery scoring from the penalty spot, his second goal of the season, after Manga had hacked down Polter.
Cardiff City manager Paul Trollope said: "We didn't think our goal was under too much threat. QPR came at us in the second half and pushed us back, but it's very disappointing to concede two goals from set-plays.
"They were both from poor decisions by our defenders, firstly to concede the free-kick for the first goal in an innocuous position.
"Then, when you're hoping to find a way back, the defender (Manga) lunged in with the player's back to him, so we can't argue with the penalty decision."
Match ends, Cardiff City 0, Queens Park Rangers 2.
Second Half ends, Cardiff City 0, Queens Park Rangers 2.
Attempt saved. Emyr Huws (Cardiff City) header from the right side of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal. Assisted by Peter Whittingham with a cross.
Corner,  Cardiff City. Conceded by Steven Caulker.
Joe Ralls (Cardiff City) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Massimo Luongo (Queens Park Rangers) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Joe Ralls (Cardiff City).
Offside, Cardiff City. Matthew Connolly tries a through ball, but Kenneth Zohore is caught offside.
Attempt blocked. Peter Whittingham (Cardiff City) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Substitution, Queens Park Rangers. James Perch replaces Sebastian Polter.
Foul by Conor Washington (Queens Park Rangers).
Lee Peltier (Cardiff City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Queens Park Rangers. Conor Washington replaces Tjaronn Chery.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Tjaronn Chery (Queens Park Rangers) because of an injury.
Tjaronn Chery (Queens Park Rangers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Joe Ralls (Cardiff City).
Offside, Cardiff City. Matthew Connolly tries a through ball, but Kenneth Zohore is caught offside.
Karl Henry (Queens Park Rangers) is shown the yellow card.
Goal!  Cardiff City 0, Queens Park Rangers 2. Tjaronn Chery (Queens Park Rangers) converts the penalty with a left footed shot to the top right corner.
Penalty Queens Park Rangers. Sebastian Polter draws a foul in the penalty area.
Penalty conceded by Bruno Ecuele Manga (Cardiff City) after a foul in the penalty area.
Jake Bidwell (Queens Park Rangers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Craig Noone (Cardiff City).
Foul by Sebastian Polter (Queens Park Rangers).
Matthew Connolly (Cardiff City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Offside, Cardiff City. Joe Ralls tries a through ball, but Anthony Pilkington is caught offside.
Substitution, Cardiff City. Craig Noone replaces Jazz Richards.
Offside, Cardiff City. Matthew Connolly tries a through ball, but Anthony Pilkington is caught offside.
Goal!  Cardiff City 0, Queens Park Rangers 1. Steven Caulker (Queens Park Rangers) header from the centre of the box to the top right corner. Assisted by Jake Bidwell with a cross following a set piece situation.
Nedum Onuoha (Queens Park Rangers) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Anthony Pilkington (Cardiff City).
Substitution, Cardiff City. Emyr Huws replaces Lex Immers.
Substitution, Cardiff City. Kenneth Zohore replaces Frederic Gounongbe.
Karl Henry (Queens Park Rangers) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Lex Immers (Cardiff City).
Offside, Queens Park Rangers. Tjaronn Chery tries a through ball, but Jordan Cousins is caught offside.
Attempt missed. Steven Caulker (Queens Park Rangers) right footed shot from a difficult angle on the right is close, but misses to the right following a set piece situation.
Tjaronn Chery (Queens Park Rangers) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Lex Immers (Cardiff City).

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article!

Greg Halford gave the hosts an early lead with a deflected strike from close range after Town failed to clear a corner.
Nahki Wells levelled when his low shot went under the dive of keeper Lee Camp.
Rotherham, nine points clear of the relegation zone with three games to play, need only one point to secure a third straight season in the division.
They were lucky to claim a point at the New York Stadium, with Huddersfield dominating the second half.
The Terriers host Birmingham City on Saturday, while Rotherham face Wolves.


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Question: African Union (AU) troops raped women and girls seeking medical aid or water from their bases in Somalia's capital, Mogadishu, a rights group says.

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The troops had "misused" their power over women fleeing violence and poverty, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said.
One Muslim girl, aged 15, reportedly had her headscarf ripped off before being raped.
The AU, which has some 22,000 troops fighting militant Islamists in Somalia, says it will investigate the claims.
In 2012, the UN recorded 1,700 rapes in camps for displaced people in Somalia.
Many were thought to have been carried out by members of the Somali security forces.
Last year, there was a huge public outcry following claims that AU and government soldiers had gang-raped a woman in Mogadishu.
A joint investigation by the AU and government dismissed the allegation as unfounded, even though neither the woman nor independent witnesses had been interviewed.
Most of the women who were abused lived in camps for displaced people after fleeing violence and the 2011 famine, HRW said.
"The AU can no longer turn a blind eye to the abuses on Amisom [AU Mission in Somalia] bases, as it's undermining the very credibility of the mission," said Liesl Gerntholtz, HRW's women's rights director.
It interviewed 21 women and girls, some as young as 12, who described being raped or sexually exploited by Ugandan or Burundian soldiers in the AU force, HRW said.
Only one rape case, in which the victim was a child, is before Uganda's military court in Kampala, it added.
"Some Amisom soldiers have used humanitarian assistance, provided by the mission, to coerce vulnerable women and girls into sexual activity," HRW said.
"A number of the women and girls interviewed for this report said that they were initially approached for sex in return for money or raped while seeking medical assistance and water on the Amisom bases, particularly the Burundian contingent's base."
A Burundian soldier gave a 15-year-old girl $10 (Â£6) after raping her, HRW said.
"First he ripped off my hijab [headscarf] and then he attacked me," it quoted her as saying.
The girl had gone to an AU base of Burundian soldiers to collect medicine for her mother who was ill, HRW said.
Somalia has been hit by instability since the overthrow of long-serving ruler Siad Barre in 1991.
The AU force was deployed in 2007, with most of its troops coming from Uganda and Burundi.

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Gunmen opened fire on their car as they travelled towards a health clinic, the eyewitnesses said.
Two of their bodyguards were also killed in the attack, while another Syrian and Somali doctor were seriously wounded, they said.
Many militias and criminal gangs operate in Somalia.
In recent years, the country has also been hit by an insurgency waged by the al-Qaeda-linked al-Shabab group.
However, it did not carry out the attack, an unnamed senior official of the group told the AFP news agency.
The Syrian doctors were believed to be in Somalia as aid workers.
The BBC's Mohamed Moalimu reports from Mogadishu that the ambush took place in Siinka Dheer, a government-controlled district about 20km (13 miles) south of the capital.
The gunmen escaped after firing indiscriminately at the vehicle, eyewitnesses told him.
The two wounded doctors are receiving emergency treatment at Mogadishu's Medina Hospital, our reporter adds.
The bodies of the six people killed in the attack have also been brought to the hospital, he says.
In August, medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) announced that it was closing all its programmes in Somalia because of "extreme attacks on its staff".
Armed groups and civilian leaders increasingly "support, tolerate or condone the killing, assaulting, and abducting of humanitarian aid workers", it said at the time.
MSF had worked for 22 years in the war-torn country.
Over the last two years, al-Shabab militants have been driven out of Somalia's major towns and cities by pro-government forces and a UN-mandated African Union force of some 18,000 soldiers.
But the group still controls many towns and rural areas of southern Somalia.
It says it is fighting to establish an Islamic state in Somalia.


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Question: A 17-year-old boy has been arrested after an 18-year-old was seriously injured in an attack.

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The victim was assaulted in the early hours of Saturday morning in Talavera Close, in the St Philips area of Bristol.
He was taken to hospital with serious injuries. Police say his condition is not life-threatening.
The 17-year-old was arrested on suspicion of attempted murder and is being questioned by police.

Patrick Adams, 59, and Constance Adams, 55, were arrested by Dutch police on Friday on suspicion of carrying out an attempted murder in Islington in 2013.
They will now be extradited for police questioning in England.
In December 2013, a 51-year-old man was shot in the chest after being approached by a man and woman as he sat in a car on St John Street.
He was taken to an east London hospital where he required treatment for his injuries for more than a month.


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Question: Tottenham midfielder Harry Winks has signed a new contract that will keep him at White Hart Lane until 2022.

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Winks, 21, has made 13 Premier League appearances and scored against West Ham on his full debut in November.
The England Under 21 international is the latest player to sign a long-term contract at the club.
Striker Harry Kane, midfielder and England team-mate Dele Alli and France keeper Hugo Lloris have also committed their future to Spurs.
Winks is a graduate of the Tottenham academy and made his debut as a substitute against Liverpool in August.
Spurs have also given 19-year-old right-back Kyle Walker-Peters, who is yet to feature for the first team, a new deal until 2019.

BBC Radio Humberside understands that there are four Premier League teams interested in the 29-year-old midfielder.
The Scotland international has scored seven Premier League goals this season.
He was linked with a move away from the club in December before the club triggered a one-year contract extension, tying him to them until the end of the 2017-18 season.


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Question: A woman who claims she was injured when a seagull swooped at her during her lunch-break is suing the owners of the building where she worked.

Cathie Kelly said she stumbled on steps as she tried to escape the "terrifying" dive-bombing bird outside the Ladyburn business centre in Greenock.
She has raised an action for damages at the Court of Session in Edinburgh.
Landlords Riverside Inverclyde (Property Holdings) denied it did not take sufficient care of her safety.
The court heard how a nearby rubbish dump was a magnet for gulls which nested on the old Victorian school building in Pottery Street.
Judge Paul Arthurson QC was told of people dashing in and out of the building using umbrellas.
Mrs Kelly, 59, from Glasgow, claimed there had previously been patrols using owls and hawks to try to get rid of the menace.
She said that she stopped for lunch on 17 June and planned to head for a nearby burger van to buy something to eat.
She said it was impossible to see through the stained glass of the door as she went outside.
"I walked out the door and I barely got to the bottom of the steps and this gull came for me at full speed, wings outstretched, coming right for my face," she said.
"I realised I would never get to the van so I had to get back into the building for safety."
Mrs Kelly said: "It was screaming at me. I was terrified. I thought it was going for my face.
"I couldn't look up to see it because it was right over my head and I really thought it was going to hurt me. I was shouting but it would not go away."
The court heard how as Mrs Kelly turned to go back inside her left shoe came off and she stumbled onto the steps.
"I was badly winded and I was in instant pain. It was very painful," she said.
Court papers said the incident left Mrs Kelly, who worked for CVS Inverclyde, "shaken and distressed". She was off work for two weeks then took to carrying an umbrella to protect her as she made her way to and from her office.
Mrs Kelly said that towers beside the door were a favourite nesting site for gulls. Discussing the incident with colleagues, she learned that a chick had fallen from the nest on the day she was attacked.
The paperwork she has submitted to the court stated: "Urban colonies of nesting gulls were a well-recognised phenomena in the vicinity of the building and the landfill site.
"Gulls consume a highly variable diet and they are predators, scavengers and kleptoparasitic in nature."
Nesting gulls tend to be aggressive in response to predators and intruders and present "a serious risk of injury to people moving within their vicinity," her legal team has claimed.
Mrs Ann Walsh, manager with Enterprise Childcare, who also works in the Ladyburn business centre, said the gull problem had been going on for years.
"I was attacked myself by gulls," she said. "I was poo-ed on as part of the attack."
She said she had raised her concerns with the building's management.
"You shouldn't have to be dodging seagulls when you come to work in the morning."
Landlords Riverside Inverclyde (Property Holdings) denied liability. They are part of an organisation set up by the Scottish government, Scottish Enterprise and Inverclyde Council.
They have claimed Mrs Kelly was at least partly to blame because she did not look where she was putting her feet.
Mrs Kelly has raised a Â£30,000 damages action. The portion of that which she will receive if she proves the landlords were at fault has been agreed.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.
To give you a sense - "['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Tries from Harvey Livett, Daryl Clark and Kurt Gidley gave Wire a slender 16-12 half-time lead.\nDanny Brough then converted his own try, adding a penalty, as the Giants hit back to lead 20-16.\nBut two late Wire tries turned it round and, although Jermaine McGillvary scored in the corner, Brough could not add the extras from the touchline.\nHaving started the season with two wins from their first three games, the Giants have not won now in eight games since - and they drop to 11th, while last season\'s beaten finalists Warrington, who failed to win any of their first seven matches, rise two places to ninth.\nAgainst his old club, Tony Smith\'s Warrington were ahead inside two minutes, in their first attack, when centre Livett scooped up a wayward Declan Patton pass and stepped inside the Giants cover for his first Super League try.\nFine handling between Brough and Jake Mamo allowed Darnell McIntosh to squeeze over in the corner to level at 4-4, but, having earlier been placed on report for a late challenge on Lee Gaskell, Warrington hooker Clark\'s try restored the hosts\' lead, Patton converting.\nSix minutes later the Giants were level again, with a try from Mamo after Kruise Leeming\'s fine midfield break - and Brough not only landed the conversion but also added a penalty to edge the visitors 12-10 in front.\nWarrington finished the half the stronger when Gidley crashed over, Patton converting to extend their half-time lead but that was wiped out seven minutes after the restart when the artful Brough sneaked over from dummy half, to tie it up at 16-16.\nBrough added the conversion to edge the Giants back in front with a penalty on the hour mark before two tries in three minutes from Rhys Evans and Toby King, who collected Patton\'s crossfield kick to score, made it 26-20.\nBut, in a thrilling climax, King lost possession on his own line and, from the last play of the game McGillvary went over in the corner, only for Brough to just fail from the touchline with his bid to claim a third Huddersfield draw in six matches.\nWarrington Wolves coach Tony Smith:\n"It was ugly but it was two points. It wasn\'t the prettiest of games by a long shot but we hung on.\n"It\'s been a while I would suggest since we won both our games over Easter so, because of where we are placed in the table, it was probably important to pick up the two points.\n"In terms of performance it was very much a second-game-over-Easter performance from both teams. The big men looked tired today and came up with some stuff they normally don\'t come up with."\nHuddersfield Giants coach Rick Stone:\n"It was a toss of the coin sort of kick from the touchline, probably on Danny\'s right side being a left-footer. He had one in the first half which he struck a fraction left and this one went a bit right - but there\'s no dramas.\n"We are not getting a lot of luck or 50-50 decisions and it tends to happen when you are not winning games.\n"You have to make your own luck and be energised and be in a position where hopefully we are going to get the rub of the green because in the last couple of weeks we\'ve not had too much."\nWarrington: Ratchford; Evans, T King, Livett, Lineham; Patton, Gidley; Hill, Clark, Sims, Jullien, Hughes, Cooper.\nReplacements: Philbin, Dwyer, G King, Savelio.\nHuddersfield: Mamo; McGillvary, S Wood, Murphy, McIntosh; Brough, Gaskell; Ikahihifo, Hinchcliffe, Wakeman, Mellor, Roberts, Clough.\nReplacements: Rapira, Leeming, Mason, Dickinson.\nReferee: Ben Thaler (RFL).']" should be close to "['represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'Warrington maintained their resurgence with a third straight win as they twice came from behind to beat Huddersfield.']"

The toddler had been taken to hospital after the crash, in a side road between the venue and the Ice House Apartments shortly after 08:00 BST on Saturday.
Nottinghamshire Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward.
It is thought the girl had been on her way to a religious convention at the arena with her family.


Question: This is the first sentence of a news article. Represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article

Question: England coach Mark Robinson is targeting the Ashes after his side won the Women's World Cup on Sunday.

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Media playback is not supported on this device
The hosts, who beat India in a thrilling final at Lord's, will travel down under in October as they try to regain the Ashes they lost in 2015.
"We have to stay really humble as a team. There's a lot more growth in them and we're not perfect," said Robinson.
Clare Connor, the ECB's director of women's cricket, is determined to ensure the victory is not a "one-off".
Sunday's match, played in front of a sell-out crowd, is thought to have attracted the largest television audience for a women's cricket match - of up to 100 million people.
"The Ashes will be a big test, but we'll go there with momentum and confidence. What would really cap a special year is bringing the Ashes home," said Robinson.
He added the women's game must "capture the moment" but is cautious about talk of further global T20 leagues being established alongside existing competitions in England and Australia.
"It concerns me a little because we want as much contact with the players as we can," said the former Sussex coach.
"We don't play enough international games, so the thought of losing the players to more tournaments doesn't sit right at the moment."
This World Cup represented a huge shift in the exposure given to the women's game.
Four years ago in India, matches were well-watched on TV, but poor attendances at grounds hinted at a lack of a lasting legacy in the host nation.
Now England has staged a successful competition, Connor said it must be built upon.
"We can't miss this opportunity," she told BBC sports editor Dan Roan.
"We've got a wonderful team of amazingly talented, humble young women who have lifted a trophy on home soil in front of 27,000 people in a stadium and goodness knows how many on the screen.
"That gives us an amazing opportunity to cash in that success to secure greater investment, to continue to drive the business case and commercial viability of the sport and continue to invest in the pathway and the talent pool so this can't be a one-off."
Media playback is not supported on this device
England captain Heather Knight said she hoped the success of the World Cup would lead to an increase in international matches.
Before the tournament began in June, England had not played a full one-day international since November.
"Talk of a women's Indian Premier League is exciting, but, first and foremost, we need more internationals," she said.
"Outside of tournaments, we haven't played the likes of Australia and New Zealand for a long time and it is the games against the best opposition that make you better.
"Coming into this competition, we didn't know how we'd go against the bigger sides because we hadn't played them. Luckily it went well, but we'd love to do it more often."
The World Cup represented a personal triumph for Sarah Taylor, who returned after more than a year away from international cricket because of an anxiety-related problem.
The 28-year-old wicketkeeper will "take time" to reflect, but expects to remain available for England.
"Health-wise I'm in a good place," she said. "I want to be part of this team because these girls are family to me.
"I'm not going anywhere soon."

The 22-year-old is being treated for deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
Team doctor Leanne Hutchison said: "It was not medically safe for her to fly and play whilst undergoing treatment."
Her replacement at the India-based tournament, which begins on Tuesday, will be uncapped all-rounder Nicola Carey, also 22.
While still awaiting her international debut, Carey was also called into Australia's trophy-winning squad of 2012 as an injury replacement for Sarah Coyte.
She helped Sydney Thunder win the inaugural Women's Big Bash League in January, and will join up with the Southern Stars' squad on Saturday ahead of their first game against South Africa next Friday, 18 March.
Australia are bidding for a fourth successive World T20 title after winning the event in 2010, 2012 and 2014.
BBC Two: How do I recognise a DVT?


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Question: Offering HIV testing when people register with a new GP in areas of high prevalence is cost-effective and could prolong lives, a new study says.

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Patients at 40 GP surgeries in the London borough of Hackney were given finger-prick HIV testing when registering.
The study, in the Lancet, found this raised the rate of diagnosis four-fold.
The Terrence Higgins Trust welcomed the findings and called on healthcare commissioners to act on them.
Public Health England already recommends that all GPs in areas where HIV prevalence is high, or extremely high, should offer testing to everyone who registers with the practice and has not previously been diagnosed with the virus.
Around 86,000 patients in Hackney, which has a high HIV prevalence rate - eight in 1,000 people - were tested as part of the research.
Alex Causton-Ronaldson, who was diagnosed with HIV in 2014, says more accessible testing in GP surgeries would have greatly benefited him.
He learned of his diagnosis at the age of 24 and said: "I lost loads of weight really rapidly.  I started getting this rash all over my body and I didn't know what it was," he said.
"I was exhausted and skinny."
At the time, he was living with his parents in Norwich, which has a relatively low prevalence of HIV, and had to get a test elsewhere.
A positive result came through a week later.
Alex said: "I cried like I've never cried before."
The late diagnosis meant he was taken to hospital affected by a condition called thrombocytopenia, where his body would not clot blood.
"I got put in a wheelchair because I couldn't get knocked or bruised, or even a paper cut," he explained.
"If the test was more accessible, I could have been diagnosed earlier and kept out of hospital."
In the UK around 13,500 people do not know that they have HIV, meaning they miss out on treatment, remain infectious to others and are more expensive to treat.
Dr Werner Leber, from Queen Mary University of London, one of the study's authors, said: "We've shown that HIV screening in UK primary care is cost-effective and potentially cost-saving, which is contrary to widespread belief.
"This is an important finding, given today's austerity."
The researchers called on healthcare commissioners to invest in rolling out HIV screening to all 74 local authorities in England with high HIV prevalence.
They said testing had fallen in some areas because of financial pressures on local-authority budgets.
Their work shows costs are high at first - because more people will be diagnosed and need anti-retroviral treatment - but these programmes become cost-effective in the longer-term.
This is because onward transmission of the virus is brought under control, and people who start treatment sooner stand the best chance of staying healthy.
Dr Michael Brady, from the Terrence Higgins Trust, called on healthcare commissioners to act on the findings.
"One in seven people living with HIV do not know that they have it. Undiagnosed HIV infection puts individuals at risk of preventable illness and death," he said.
Alex Causton-Ronaldson now lives a healthy life in London with HIV. He would love to see testing be more accessible across the country.
He said: "If everyone was tested and on drugs, so it's undetectable and can't be passed on, we could stop the spread of HIV in our lifetime."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The medication prevents new infections by killing the virus before it has a chance to take hold in the body.
Calculations, published in the Lancet, indicate giving the drugs to the most at-risk men could cut new infections by more than 40% in the UK.
Experts said the approach was of "huge benefit" to at-risk men and should be adopted.
Men who have sex with men are at high risk of contracting HIV.
In London, one in eight gay men has HIV, while the proportion in the rest of the UK is one in 26.
While condoms are an effective barrier to HIV transmission, messages to use them are often ignored.
Last year, a UK test on 500 men assessed the impact of an alternative approach called pre-exposure prophylaxis (Prep).
It indicated one case of HIV could be stopped for every 13 men given anti-HIV drugs for a year.
Scientists at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine modelled the impact of introducing such a treatment across the UK.
They estimated there would be 16,955 new cases of HIV in gay men by 2020.
But giving Prep to the most sexually active 25% of gay men would prevent 7,399 infections (44%).
Dr Narat Punyacharoensin, one of the researchers, said a focus on regular HIV tests and condom use "have been falling short".
He told the BBC News website: "Prep has a great potential to achieve a level of prevention that could never be achieved by all other HIV interventions."
He said the cost-effectiveness still needed to be determined, but "pre-exposure prophylaxis offers a major opportunity to curb new infections and could help reverse the HIV epidemic among men who have sex with men in the UK".
Concerns had been raised that men given the drug would adopt riskier behaviours including stopping using condoms.
But the test on 500 men, which concluded last year, found no difference in levels of other sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia.
Prof Sheena McCormack, who led that study at the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, told the BBC: "[It] demonstrated a huge benefit from adding Prep to the existing risk-reduction package for men who have sex with men.
"This publication endorses the impressive longer term impact that Prep could have on the HIV epidemic among men who have sex with men in this country, and hopefully will guide NHS England towards a favourable decision."
Dr Michael Brady, the medical director of the Terrence Higgins Trust, said: "This study is really important as it demonstrates that, in a relatively short space of time, Prep could have a dramatic impact on reducing HIV transmissions."
The NHS is evaluating whether Prep should be offered.
Follow James on Twitter.


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Question: Two men have been caned 83 times each in the Indonesian province of Aceh after being caught having sex.

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The men stood on stage in white gowns praying while a team of hooded men lashed their backs with a cane.
The pair, aged 20 and 23, were found in bed together by vigilantes who entered their private accommodation in March. They have not been identified.
Gay sex is not illegal in most of Indonesia but it is in Aceh, the only province which exercises Islamic law.
It is the first time gay men have been caned under Sharia law in the province.
The punishment was delivered outside a mosque in the provincial capital of Banda Aceh.
A large crowd of observers cheered as the caning took place. "Let this be a lesson to you," one of the men watching cried out. "Do it harder," another man yelled.
Earlier, an organiser warned the crowd not to attack the men, saying "they are also human".
The men were sentenced to 85 strokes but the number was reduced by two because they had spent two months in detention.
I met one of the young men in jail a day before the caning, the first journalist to speak to him. He was terrified and his whole body was shaking.  He was thin, pale and had a red rash on his skin.
Inmates surrounded us with intimidating glares as we tried to talk.  I thought we were going to be speaking in a private room, but he was not granted that.
Before neighbourhood vigilantes broke down the door to his rented room, he was in his final years of a medical degree - his plan was to be a doctor. Now we are told the university has kicked him out.
Videos of the raid that caught him and his partner having sex have been widely shared online. In the mobile phone footage they are both naked, pleading for help.
"I just want the caning to be over and to go back to my family, I have been deeply depressed. I am trying to pull myself out of a deep black hole," he said.
The countries that cane their convicts
Aceh was granted special rights to introduce its own stricter Islamic laws more than a decade ago, and has become increasingly conservative in recent years.
Strict laws against homosexuality were passed in 2014 and came into effect the following year.
In the past public caning sentences have been handed down only for gambling and drinking alcohol.
Indonesia has historically largely been tolerant of homosexuality, but has witnessed increasing official and social hostility towards its small and low-profile LGBTQ community in recent years.
Earlier this month, Indonesian police arrested 14 people in the city of Surabaya for allegedly holding a gay party. They could face charges under ambiguous anti-pornography laws.
On Monday, 141 men were arrested - including a British man - in a raid on what police said was a "gay party" at a sauna in the capital, Jakarta, on similar charges. Most were released on Tuesday.
Rights groups have strongly criticised prosecutions of people involved in same-sex relationships, and the use of caning.
Amnesty International said every human was entitled to a right to privacy and to have consensual relations, but that the two men had been ambushed in their home.
It said caning was a "cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment" and may amount to torture and called on the Acehnese authorities to abandon the practice.

Last week, hundreds of Muslim men burnt down three churches. Defending Christians killed one Muslim attacker.
Indonesian authorities say they are demolishing the churches because they lack building permits.
Parishioners looked on as government workers used sledgehammers to destroy three churches, with a further seven due to be demolished.
Authorities say the Christian community had agreed to the demolition.
About 200 military and police guarded government workers as they knocked the churches down. The congregation of the churches had been requested to demolish them but refused.
"How can we do it? It is the church we built to pray. It is impossible [for us to take it down]," said Paima Berutu, a leader of one the churches destroyed.
"Some of us watched [the demolition] from afar. Man and women. It was painful," he told the BBC.
Last week's violence saw one Catholic and two Protestant churches burnt down.
In response, Indonesia's President Joko Widodo tweeted: "Stop the violence in Aceh Singkil. Any background of violence, especially religion and belief, destroys diversity."
The week before the attack, protesters calling themselves Aceh Youth Concerned for Islam held a demonstration demanding that what they claimed were unlicensed churches be torn down by authorities.
Tension in Aceh has been rising amid increasing Islamic conservatism in the province and Indonesia as a whole.
Indonesia is the world's most populous Muslim-majority country, although it also has significant Christian, Hindu, Buddhist and Confucian minorities.
Aceh is the only province to have officially introduced Sharia law, which is increasingly being applied to non-Muslims too.
Thousands of Christians are believed to have fled to neighbouring provinces.
Another church was also burnt down in Aceh in August. And in July, a mosque was destroyed in the Christian-majority province of Papua, in eastern Indonesia, on the Islamic holy day of Eid al-Fitr.


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Question: Formula 1 is no stranger to tragedy, and the death of Jules Bianchi from injuries sustained in a crash in last October's Japanese Grand Prix is a reminder that danger is never far away, however distant it might appear.

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Over the last two decades, F1 had become accustomed to seeing drivers walk away or emerge uninjured from very big accidents, such as Robert Kubica's barrel roll in Canada in 2007 or Mark Webber's somersault in Valencia in 2010.
That is testament to the work done to improve safety following the terrible events of the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix, at which Ayrton Senna and Roland Ratzenberger were killed in two separate accidents and three other serious incidents provided a wake-up call for everyone involved.
The lessons of that weekend in Imola have never been lost on those in positions of influence in F1.
Any incident such as that inevitably leads to a period of introspection, and further changes have been made as a result of Bianchi's tragic loss.
In many ways, what happened to Bianchi can be described as a 'freak' accident. The odds against him going off, in a sector of the track covered by double waved yellow flags - the most extreme form of caution before a race stoppage - and hitting a recovery vehicle must have been huge.
There were even more unusual circumstances in the most serious accident since Senna's prior to Bianchi's, when Felipe Massa suffered a fractured skull when he was hit on the helmet by a suspension part that had come off another car in Hungary in 2009.
In both cases, though, lessons have been learned.
Helmets have been redesigned and strengthened as a consequence of Massa's crash.
And following Bianchi's accident, two key changes have been made for safety reasons. One was the addition of extra strengthening around the cockpit. The other was the introduction of a system called the virtual safety car under certain circumstances in races.
Bianchi suffered his injuries when he collided with a vehicle that had been sent out to recover another car.
All the correct procedures were followed at the time, but Bianchi nevertheless lost control of his car and went off the track.
The virtual safety car takes away from the drivers the decision of how much to slow down to be safe in such circumstances. When it is deployed, which typically would be in exactly the situation in Japan last year, the drivers have to drive to a 'delta' time on their dashboard.
That means the chances of a similar accident happening again are even smaller than they were before. Still, though, danger cannot be completely removed - even 50mph is potentially fast enough for an F1 car to aquaplane and go off the track.
Clearly, the biggest risk to an F1 driver's safety is his exposed head and there has been much debate about the fact that grand prix cars are open top, and the dangers that creates.
Many changes have been made in recent years to protect drivers' heads, and governing body the FIA continues to research the topic further.
There have been tests of jet fighter-style canopies and various other structures forward of the driver.
But each had major flaws and in the end the decision so far has been not to interfere with the DNA of the sport, which has always been for open-top, single-seater racing cars.
In this, there is a parallel with boxing, where the professional game continues without head protection when it is used in the amateur form.
There are other forms of motor racing where the driver's head is covered, but F1 is the pinnacle in terms of speed and challenge and that is where those who have the ability and the opportunity will always want to be.
No-one involved in motorsport is ever under the illusion that what they are doing is not dangerous.
Although an F1 racer had not suffered a fatality between the deaths of Senna and Bianchi, there have been several drivers killed in crashes in other categories.
Danger is an inherent part of life, and depending on your life choices you put yourself either more or less at risk.
Everyone who steps into a racing car knows that what they are doing could put their life in jeopardy, but they still choose to do it because of what it gives them back.
I got my opportunity in F1 because of Senna's death - I replaced him at Williams. I never forgot that. But, from my own point of view, I was able through my own incidents and accidents to compartmentalise the different aspects of the job.
For me, the joy and pleasure of competing and being part of a team outweighed the potential yet unknown risks of what might happen. And I suspect that is how 99% of the global population live their life.
We all know we're going to die one day, but we don't look at every footstep we take for fear of going down a sinkhole that might be about to open.
The draw of motor racing is great enough that some people will always put themselves at risk to do it - and that's not just the drivers.
Anyone who is involved in the running of a motor race is potentially in danger. During my time in F1, two marshals were killed. Despite standing behind barriers in designated 'safe' places, they were still hit by flying debris.
The same goes for spectators. Everything possible is done to protect them, but there is always the chance that something could happen.
When cars are travelling on the limit at 200mph and more, it is not possible to mitigate every risk.
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When you buy a ticket, "motor racing is dangerous" is written on it for a reason. The same phrase is on the passes you need to get into the paddock and work in F1.
Accepting that, though, is not the same as doing nothing about it. Those in positions of responsibility in the sport have sensibly and continually looked for solutions to reduce the risks.
The concept of safety runs through the rules governing the cars, which are not even allowed to venture on to a track before passing stringent impact tests.
Nowadays everyone involved in the sport has to think like that - in a way they might not have done 30 years ago or more.
And as much as the engineers who create the cars focus on performance, I do not know a single one who would ever compromise a driver's safety in their quest for extra speed.
F1 is about pushing the limits of human ability. That is a big part of its appeal to millions of people around the world.
Some people are just wired that way, to be competitive, to push beyond where most others will go.
Others watch for myriad reasons - because the racing is exciting, or because they admire what the people involved are doing, and understand what it means and - let's accept it - because they know what's at stake.
Throughout F1 there is an absolute understanding of the importance of safety, from the sport's supremo Bernie Ecclestone down.
In the 21 years I have been hanging around grand prix tracks, safety has improved considerably - to the point where people are now asking whether the sport has been sanitised so much that the perception of danger has been reduced too far.
As Bianchi's accident proved, the danger is still very much there.
It happened at one of the older race tracks, in the most challenging circumstances - wet weather, fading light, on a very demanding corner, over a blind brow.
There is less risk of that happening at one of the newer, flatter tracks, with vast run-off areas. But unquestionably the drivers would say there is less pleasure in driving there than at Suzuka.
That's not because they think for one minute that the possibility of death should be part of the challenge.
It's because the consequences of a mistake are much greater. Instead of running wide and rejoining the track, they could damage the car, even have a crash. And even if you are 'uninjured' in a crash, believe me, they all hurt.
It is the difference between putting 50p on a roulette wheel and £50,000.
The bigger the competition, the higher the stakes, the greater the satisfaction.
Therein lies the fundamental conflict - and appeal - at the heart of F1.
David Coulthard was talking to BBC Sport's Andrew Benson

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Behind the glitz and the glamour, there are the unnamed, but certainly not undervalued, mechanics.
They are the sport's unsung heroes. Often working 18-hour days and away from their families for months at a time every year, theirs is a demanding existence.
If they are not sweating profusely in searing temperatures changing tyres, they are furiously working through the night to rebuild a technically complex Formula 1 car after a driver has thrown it into the barriers.
And danger is also never far away, with mechanics putting their lives on the line every race weekend, as this year's Spanish Grand Prix highlighted.
There, only the quick feet of the McLaren jackman averted a collision when Fernando Alonso's brakes failed as he entered his pit box.
Further down the pit lane, however, a Lotus mechanic was less fortunate.
Romain Grosjean was unable to stop on a slippery surface and he clattered into the front jackman, pitching him into the air.
Fortunately, he was unhurt, save for needing an ice pack to nurse a sensitive part of his body that had taken the full force of the handle of the jack he was holding.
In a sport where every second counts, mistakes are impressively rare. For keeping the cogs of the F1 machine turning smoothly, mechanics are the stars of this, and any other season.
Full Stars of the Season list
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Question: The UN has ended its campaign with comic book heroine Wonder Woman, a spokesman says, less than two months after her appointment sparked outrage.

The superhero had been declared an honorary ambassador to promote messages about women's empowerment and gender-based violence.
The character's "sexualised" appearance was one element critics seized on to deem the choice inappropriate.
A petition against the selection gathered nearly 45,000 signatures.
The UN did not explain why the project with Wonder Woman, announced in October, would end on Friday.
But spokesman Jeffrey Brez said campaigns using fictional characters often lasted no longer than a few months, Reuters news agency reported.
DC Entertainment, which publishes DC Comics, said it was pleased with the exposure Wonder Woman had brought to the cause.
Warner Bros and DC Entertainment are supporting a year-long campaign by the UN and its children's agency, Unicef, for gender equality and women's empowerment.
In the petition against the character's appointment, opponents said the image she projected was "not culturally encompassing or sensitive".
"It is alarming that the United Nations would consider using a character with an overtly sexualised image at a time when the headline news in United States and the world is the objectification of women and girls," it said.
Wonder Woman - an Amazonian from the all-female paradise of Themyscira - masquerades as Diana Prince, whose occupations include an army nurse, until her services are called on by a society in peril.
She first came to the public's attention in October 1941, and was most famously played by actress Lynda Carter in the hit US TV series that ran from 1975-79.
The announcement came as the UN itself was under criticism for having a lack of gender parity in senior roles.
Despite campaigns there has never been a female secretary general and one analysis found that in 2015 nine of 10 senior leadership jobs went to men.

Malala, the youngest ever recipient of the prize, survived being shot by the Taliban in 2012 but went on to be a global advocate for educational rights.
Mr Satyarthi has campaigned in various peaceful protests to end the exploitation of children for financial gain.
Here is some of the Twitter reaction from personalities around the world.


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Question: Children with severe epilepsy could be helped by a new treatment derived from the cannabis plant.

The medicine does not contain the ingredient that produces the high associated with recreational cannabis.
The treatment, called Epidiolex, is based on one of the non-psychoactive components of the cannabis plant, CBD.
Early studies in the US have shown treatment with CBD may reduce the frequency and severity of seizures in children with severe forms of epilepsy.
The new trial marks the first time the treatment has been tested in the UK.
Patients are being enrolled for a trial of the treatment at Edinburgh University's Muir Maxwell Epilepsy Centre, based at the Royal Hospital for Sick Children in Edinburgh, and Great Ormond Street Hospital.
The Royal Hospital for Sick Children in Glasgow and Alder Hey Children's Hospital in Liverpool are also driving the study.
There are further centres in the US, France and Poland.
Their initial focus will be on children with Dravet Syndrome, a rare but serious type of epilepsy that is difficult to treat. Some children will receive the treatment while others will receive a placebo.
In a further phase, researchers will also study the effect on children with Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome.
Only children whose seizures cannot be controlled with existing medications will take part in the trial.
Dravet Syndrome usually takes hold in the first year of life. It causes seizures that are often prolonged, lasting longer than five minutes.
They then develop other seizure types. This has a significant impact on the child's development and can be fatal in some cases.
Epidiolex has been developed by the British biotechnology company GW Pharmaceuticals, which is sponsoring and funding the trial.
Dr Richard Chin, director of the Muir Maxwell Epilepsy Centre, said: "Many children with serious forms of epilepsy do not respond to the medications that we currently have available.
"We need new means of treating these conditions so that we can give back some quality of life to these children and their families."

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article.

There were also breakthroughs in a range of deadly diseases.
A year ago hardly anyone had heard of Zika virus. Now the birth of babies with underdeveloped brains - known as microcephaly - is all too familiar.
The World Health Organization declared the disease, which is spread by mosquitoes, a public health emergency.
The concern was initially centred on Brazil, but the infection has spread to 75 countries and territories.
Huge effort has been put into controlling the mosquito, but there remains no drug or vaccine for the disease.
Zika outbreak: What you need to know
The first baby conceived using a new method to combine material from two women and one man was born in Mexico.
The baby boy has a tiny section of DNA - about 0.1% of the total - from the second woman in order to prevent "mitochondrial disease" being passed from mother to child.
Meanwhile the UK - which pioneered the advanced form of IVF - has given the procedure the go-ahead and 30 babies a year are expected to be born in the country.
First 'three person baby' born using new method
Babies made from three people approved in UK
The transformation in Clara is amazing.
She has cystic fibrosis which leads to her producing really thick mucus that clogs and damages in her lungs.
Only half of patients with the disease make it into their 40s, but a new drug called Orkambi corrects the underlying genetic defect that causes cystic fibrosis.
Clara was on a trial of the drug and says her life has been transformed.
Doctors excited by cystic fibrosis therapy
Sarah sees things that aren't there: "I hallucinated that my body has morphed spiders' legs or rabbit ears, I've seen them there, I've felt them there," she said.
But doctors have discovered that the cause of her disease is a rogue immune system that is attacking a part of her brain.
It's part of the rapidly emerging field of immunopsychiatry - that the immune system causes mental health disorders.
She was treated with drugs to suppress the immune system and even had her blood filtered to remove the "rogue" components.
There are even suggestions the immune system is involved in depression.
BBC Radio 4 documentary: The Inflamed Mind
Some psychosis cases an 'immune disorder'
Depression: A revolution in treatment?
Surgeons say this laser could be "truly transformative" in the treatment of early stage prostate cancer.
Men currently have the choice of letting the cancer grow or risking impotence and incontinence by having surgery to remove a tumour.
Now drug has been made from bacteria that live in near-total darkness and becomes toxic only when exposed to light. Its injected into the prostate. Then ten lasers are inserted into the tumour to activate the drug.
It kills the cancer, while preserving the rest of the prostate and has no side effects in clinical trials.
Prostate cancer laser treatment 'truly transformative'
Prostate awareness 'dangerously low'
One of the most demonised patients in history - Gaetan Dugas - was convincingly cleared of claims he spread HIV to the US by scientists.
Mr Dugas was a homosexual flight attendant and gained legendary status in the history of HIV/Aids when he became known as "Patient Zero".
But a study showed he was just one of thousands of infected people in the 1970s and that New York was a crucial hub for the spread of the virus.
The Air Canada employee was labelled Patient O (the letter, not the number) by the US Centres for Disease Control because he was a case "Out-of-California".
Over time the O became a 0 and the term Patient Zero was born. It is still used to this day to describe the first identified case of an outbreak.
HIV patient zero cleared by science
Scientists say have grown embryos in the laboratory for longer than ever before and have now reached the legal 14-day limit.
It's the first time embryos have been grown past the point they would normally implant in the womb.
The researchers believe studying the embryos will improve fertility treatments and revolutionise knowledge of the earliest stages of human life.
Some scientists have now called for the legal limit to be increased.
Embryo study shows 'life's first steps'
Doctors have used sound waves to successfully operate deep inside the brain with no scalpels in sight.
They treated a man from Cornwall who suffered from uncontrollable tremors in his right hand.
Selwyn Lucas, who is 52, can now hold his hand steady and said he felt "fantastic".
The team at St Mary's hospital in London used focused ultrasound guided by an MRI scanner to destroy tissue causing the tremor.
Doctors use deep-brain ultrasound therapy to treat tremors
The unbelievable phenomenon in 2014 that was the Ice Bucket Challenge actually led to an important scientific discovery.
The viral videos of people pouring ice-cold water over themselves raised $115m (Â£87.7m) for the ALS Association, set up to raise funds for research into a form of motor neurone disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Research funded by the Ice Bucket Challenge uncovered a new gene - called NEK1 - that contributes to the disease.
Scientists claim to have developed an invisible elastic film that can be applied to the skin to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and eye bags.
Scientists say they have made a leap in knowing why some people retain their youthful looks while others age badly - and the answer is in the ginger gene.
Morning flu jabs provoke a stronger immune response than those given in the afternoon.
Human life spans may be limited to a maximum of about 115 years.
Early trial data shows a drug developed using artificial intelligence can slow the growth of cancer in clinical trials.
Custom-made, living body parts have been 3D-printed in a what could be a significant advance for regenerative medicine.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: The Maldivian opposition leader and former president, Mohamed Nasheed, has left for the UK where he is due to have back surgery.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

Fewshot example: "['Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary', 'The 34-year-old is set to qualify as a non-overseas player through his Irish ancestry, subject to approval from the England and Wales Cricket Board.\nAll-rounder Franklin has played 31 Tests for New Zealand, as well as appearing in 110 one-day internationals and 38 Twenty20 internationals.\nHis deal at Lord\'s has the option of being extended into a third year.\nLeft-armer Franklin, who has previously had spells with Gloucestershire, Glamorgan, Essex and Nottinghamshire, will continue to play for Wellington until the end of the 2014-15 New Zealand domestic season in April.\nFranklin, who last played Test cricket in January 2013, is on the reserve list for New Zealand\'s World Cup squad.\n"I\'ve had a hugely enjoyable and memorable career in New Zealand," he said.\n"It\'s been an absolute privilege to play for Wellington for over 15 years.\n"Although this decision closes the chapter on playing for New Zealand again I know I\'ve been incredibly fortunate to have spent over a decade playing international cricket.\n"I\'m really looking forward to being in a dressing room full of talented cricketers who will be wanting to help Middlesex win silverware and be a dominant force in county cricket."\nMiddlesex managing director of cricket Angus Fraser said Franklin would provide "quality, consistency and nous" to their squad.\n"James has a lot to offer and continues to perform to a high level wherever he plays," he said.\n"Despite James not having bowled with great frequency over the winter, due to a side strain, we are confident that come April his fitness levels will enable him to offer both experience and variety as a left arm-seamer."']" == "['this is the first sentence of a news article. represent it to easily retrieve the remaining few sentences of the article!', 'Middlesex have signed New Zealand international James Franklin on an initial two-year contract.']"

Nasheed's departure was delayed by a day after - according to his party - the government imposed new conditions on his trip.
Nasheed was given a 13-year sentence under anti-terror laws last year.
The Maldivian government said Nasheed had signed an undertaking to return after his treatment.
His brother has agreed to act as guarantor, it said.
The government had only agreed to his trip on Saturday following international pressure.
On Sunday his lawyers said the government was insisting that he nominate a family member to stay in the capital, Male, to guarantee his return.
They called this "blackmail".
However the Maldivian Foreign Minister Dunya Maumoon said it was "standard procedure" for any prisoner travelling abroad for medical treatment to sign a guarantee.
"All prisoners who have travelled abroad have signed such documents as required by Maldivian law," he said.
"This rule has been in existence before Mr Nasheed came to office, and has not been introduced in an ad hoc manner."
One of Nasheed's US lawyers, Jared Genser, tweeted that the jailed politician had spoken to US Secretary of State John Kerry by phone.
Nasheed was flying from Male to Colombo, AFP reported, and from there would fly to the UK.
A former human rights campaigner, Nasheed became the nation's first democratically elected leader in 2008, ending three decades of rule by former strongman Maumoon Abdul Gayoom.
In 2012, he was detained after being accused of ordering the arrest of a judge.
He resigned months later amid an army mutiny and public protests over the judge's fate.
Nasheed alleged that he had been removed by a coup, but this was denied by his vice-president, who replaced him.
The current President Abdulla Yameen was elected in controversial polls in 2013 and is the half-brother of Mr Gayoom.

President Abdulla Yameen narrowly escaped injury when a blast struck the boat he was using to return home from the airport last September.
His then-deputy Ahmed Adeeb was arrested weeks later and charged with high treason.
He was sentenced to 15 years in prison on Thursday, days after receiving a 10-year sentence for owning firearms.
Adeeb denied playing any part in the blast, which the prosecution maintained was caused by a bomb.
The US Federal Bureau of Investigation, one of a number of agencies asked by the government to help with the investigation, said no bomb exploded.
In recent years, the Maldives has been rocked by political infighting.
"The criminal court has barred me from calling the trial unfair, but we have concerns and intend to launch an appeal immediately," Adeeb's lawyer, Moosa Siraj, told the Maldives Independent website.
"This was by no means a fair trial," Adeeb's second wife, Mariyam Nashwa, told the Maldives Independent.
"The investigation was nowhere near complete. I think they closed the trial because they are afraid Adeeb might say something."
Two of Adeeb's bodyguards were given 10-year sentences for their role.
President Yameen and his wife were travelling to Male from Hulhule island where the airport is located on 28 September when their speedboat was hit by the blast.
They had been to the hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia.
The president was unhurt, but his wife and and a number of others were injured when the device went off under a seat normally - but not in this instance - occupied by Mr Yameen.
Soon after the blast, speculation began to grow that Adeeb was involved, reports say. Under the Maldivian constitution, the vice-president succeeds the president if he dies, is incapacitated or resigns.
Officials described the attack as an assassination attempt.
Mr Yameen's predecessor, Mohamed Nasheed, who was ousted in a coup in 2012, was given refugee status in the UK last month.
Who else has been jailed?
Mr Adeeb is the fourth high-profile politician to be jailed on terrorism charges since Yameen Abdul Gayoom came to power in 2013. The other three are:
All three have decried the charges as being politically-motivated.
Compiled by BBC Monitoring


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Question: Liverpool boss Brendan Rodgers will speak to Raheem Sterling after the forward was pictured apparently taking nitrous oxide.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

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Images published by The Sun appear to show the 20-year-old England forward taking the legal substance, commonly known as laughing gas.
Sterling scored in Liverpool's 2-0 win over Newcastle at Anfield on Monday.
"I don't think it is something you should be doing, it's as simple as that," said Rodgers.
The incident comes after Sterling admitted rejecting a new £100,000-a-week Liverpool contract in an interview with the BBC.
"We want players here who are super-professional and focused on their football - I know he is," added Rodgers.
"It's not just on the field, it's off the field as well but I will speak with him on it and we'll move on.
"Young players make mistakes. As long as they learn from them, that is what is important."
Nitrous oxide is often used in surgery and dentistry for its anaesthetic effects but it is also a popular legal high as it can make people feel relaxed, euphoric and giggly.
A Home Office campaign last year on the risks of legal highs showed it was the second most popular drug among young adults after cannabis.
The images are the second time in as many days that Sterling has featured in the news pages. The Sunday Mirror published pictures of the player allegedly smoking a shisha-pipe over the weekend.
Speaking on Sky Sports, former Liverpool defender Jamie Carragher admitted he made mistakes as a young player, but added: "Raheem needs to be on the back pages, not the front pages."

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A picture agency has released photographs it says were taken on Thursday morning of the pair having to be separated by staff and team-mates at Carrington training ground.
City have declined to comment.
Mancini is expected to answer questions about the incident at his news conference on Friday morning.
"It's believed Mancini reacted to a challenge from Balotelli on one of his team-mates," said BBC radio 5 live senior football reporter Ian Dennis.
See more pictures of the apparent training ground bust-up
"In one of the photos, Mancini is seen to be pulling at Balotelli's orange bib. In another photo, Balotelli is being restrained.
"I'm led to believe the incident blew over very quickly. With that in mind, the photos do need to be put into some sort of context because super-fast frames can show the spat but don't necessarily provide a true reflection of any time period.
"However, it doesn't reflect well on the champions. It ensures Balotelli will create headlines yet again and Mancini will be quizzed about his relationship with the player at tomorrow's press conference."
The pictures appear to show Mancini shouting and gesticulating towards Balotelli, who has scored three goals in 21 appearances this season.
One photograph shows the pair face to face with Mancini pulling Balotelli's training bib. In another, the striker appears to be pulled away by a member of staff.
The 22-year-old Italian has been involved in a series of controversies since his £24m move from Inter Milan in August 2010.
In December, Balotelli was set to take City to a tribunal over a two-week fine for missing 12 games last season because of suspensions.
He later dropped the action and accepted the punishment, prompting Mancini to say he was willing to give the striker another chance.
In November, Mancini said he had no intention of selling the player despite his tempestuous relationship with his fellow Italian.
Last season, Balotelli scored 17 goals in all competitions for City but was sent off twice.
After his red card against Arsenal in April, Mancini cast doubt over Balotelli's future at the club saying he didn't "have any words for his behaviour".
Mancini has often talked about the challenges of managing the player he says could be one of the best in the world.
In April, the City manager joked he might have punched Balotelli in the head every day if he were his team-mate.
He said: "I don't speak with him every day, otherwise I would need a psychologist, but I speak with him because I don't want him to lose his quality."
But Mancini has also stated that Balotelli's behaviour on and off the pitch is blown out of proportion, saying "every time Mario does something, [it] is like a war".
This is not the first time the City manager has fallen out with one of his players.
He saw Carlos Tevez return home to Argentina following a row during the 2-1 defeat at Bayern Munich in September 2011.
Mancini claimed the striker failed to warm up and insisted Tevez would never play for the club again, while the forward complained of being treated "like a dog".
But the relationship was repaired and the forward returned to action in February 2012 and helped City win the Premier League title.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: League One side Gillingham have signed former Dover Athletic goalkeeper Steve Arnold on a one-year contract.

Arnold made 30 National League appearances last season for Dover, keeping nine clean sheets.
The 27-year-old previously played under Gills head coach Ady Pennock at League Two club Forest Green Rovers.
"For me he hasn't fulfilled his potential as a goalkeeper. He is a good lad and will fit in well," Pennock told the club website.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

Liechtenstein international Buchel, 27, did not make a first-team appearance for the U's last season and spent time on loan at League Two Barnet.
Shearer signed a 12-month contract on Tuesday after being released by Mansfield Town.
Midfielder Josh Ashby, 21, has signed a new one-year deal while he recovers from a knee injury.


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Question: New York City billionaire John Catsimatidis is offering a financial reward for information leading to the arrest of ice cream shoplifters.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary!

The grocery store tycoon and former mayoral candidate took to Twitter to offer a bounty of $5,000 (£3,870).
He told the New York Post newspaper that thieves are stealing cartons of ice cream in order to resell them to smaller shops, known as "bodegas".
Police have received 250 complaints and made 130 arrests, the Post reports.
Mr Catsimatidis, who owns the Gristedes grocery stores, tweeted that the bandits are "wreaking havoc on NYC supermarkets" and told the newspaper that the thefts are being encouraged by the bodegas.
He shared an example of an attempted theft at one of his stores earlier this week in the Chelsea neighbourhood of Manhattan, in which the thieves were filmed on mobile phone cameras.
A man and woman shoved 80 tubs of ice cream into bags and then ran from the store.
But police say that the couple abandoned the frozen treats on the street after they were chased by store employees.
City officials have called the resale of ice cream a public health risk, since the dairy products can become contaminated with germs if left outside of the freezer.
New York City is experiencing a heatwave that is expected to last several more days. Temperatures are expected to reach 110F (43C).

represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary

William John Wallace, of California, was going through child support and custody hearings at the time, Orange County District Attorney (DA) said.
A private detective he hired alerted police to his request to kill his wife.
Mr Wallace, 36 and thought be from Walsall, in the West Midlands, got nine years for admitting attempted murder and solicitation to commit murder.
More updates on this and other stories in Birmingham and the Black Country
During the custody and child support court hearings in 2013, Mr Wallace, of Santa Ana, hired the private investigator to try to find negative information about his partner that could be used against her when child support payments would be decided.
He subsequently told the private investigator that he wanted his ex-wife killed and asked him if he knew of anyone who would do it and dispose of her body, the district attorney's office said.
The investigator informed police about Mr Wallace's request and on 21 December, Mr Wallace unknowingly met an undercover detective from the Orange County Sheriff's Department and offered him $30,000 to carry out the murder, giving him a photo of his wife for identification purposes.
Mr Wallace asked that the murder take place after 23 December as he would be leaving the US for Christmas, officials said.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: Two men have died in a light aircraft crash in North Yorkshire, police have confirmed.

The pilot and a passenger died after the aircraft came down in a field off Mains Lane, between Whitwell-on-the-Hill and Wellburn, officers said.
Emergency services were called to the scene near Castle Howard in the Ryedale area at about 10:40 BST.
The Air Accident Investigation Branch has launched an inquiry. Police are yet to confirm the victims' identities.
Supt Mark Grange, from North Yorkshire Police, said the plane was still mostly intact when it landed more than 200m away from the nearest houses.
"It looks like it came straight down," he said.
"It looks like an aircraft, with two wings and a tail fin where it should be.
"It's in a bad way and it's obviously come down heavily. It's sat on its underside so it has not flipped.
"Whether they tried to land like that I don't know."
Eyewitness Andrew Moutrie, 54, from Hovingham, said he was on his way to a football match when he came across the crash scene near the A64.
"It looks like the aircraft attempted a crash landing. It looks like it came through the hedge towards the field," he said.
Supt Grange said the site had been declared safe by the fire service after "worries about the amount of fuel" from the plane.
"We're just preserving the scene until the air investigation branch attend. That's anticipated at about six this evening and then we'll be directed as to the next steps really around the recovery phase," he added.
A cordon has been placed around the crash site and the public has been advised to avoid the area. A number of roads have also been closed.
North Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service said three crews were sent to the scene - two from Malton and another from York.
A spokesman said up to 20 firefighters attended the crash site and a foam blanket had been placed around the aircraft in case it caught fire.

Charles McLaughlin, 53, and his wife Judith, 58, were near Malton when they were hit by a car heading towards Scarborough on 23 June.
Police said the pair, from Welburn, North Yorkshire, were pronounced dead at the scene by paramedics.
The driver, a man in his 50s from Wakefield, and his wife who was in the passenger seat, were left uninjured.
More on this and other stories from across North Yorkshire
North Yorkshire Police said its inquiry was ongoing into the collision, which happened at about 23:00 BST and forced the road to close for about four hours in both directions.


Question: Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story

Question: An unexploded World War Two bomb was taken to Bangor police station by a member of the public, police have said.

this is part of a news article. represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

The mortar was found in Coed y Wenallt at Nant Gwynant on Tuesday and handed in to officers.
Bomb disposal experts carried out a controlled explosion at Brewery Fields in the city on Wednesday morning.
A North Wales Police spokesman said officers cordoned off the area to ensure there was no danger to the public.

Represent the news article to find a single sentence that could be used as a summary.

A cordon was put in place by police after the discovery of the explosive device in the hollow of a rotten apple tree, which was being removed by workmen at Back Hill, Ely.
After assessing the situation, a team from the Royal Logistic Corps decided to remove the device.
They carried out a controlled explosion at the edge of Ely.
No-one has yet been available from the Army or the police to say how old the suspected explosive device was.
The grenade was first reported to the police on Tuesday at about 15:20 BST.


Question:
represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story:

Examples:
Provided: ['Represent the text to find a corresponding news article that continues the story', 'When Luke Somers moved to Sanaa in February 2011, he went as a teacher with no expectation his career would turn to journalism.'] Match: ['Represent the news to retrieve its missing first sentence', 'However, as the Arab Spring blew through the region, turmoil rocked the Yemeni capital and Luke began to document the events around him.\nThe British-born US citizen had only been in Sanaa for two weeks when he captured this image of a wounded young protester being taken to hospital by his friends.\nThen an amateur photographer, Luke told the BBC how it unfolded: "I was standing by at the anti-government protesters\' camp while the afternoon prayers were performed. Gunfire crackled nearby, quieting the surrounding air; and wounded young men were soon rushed past by men with agitated faces."\nHe soon began working for local publications the Yemen Times and the National Yemen, and his material appeared on international news outlets.\nHis photos documented the country\'s political developments and anti-government protests, but also captured the impact of conflict and hardship on the lives of many Yemenis.\n22 August 2013\nWith widespread attention very recently focusing on embassy closures and security threats, I strongly feel that such a glimpse as this photo essay provides can serve to balance such attention with the true-to-life interests of Yemen\'s citizens.\nYemen isn\'t the most difficult place to live in. Always something to make you smile, you just sometimes have to step outside and find it. I actually feel pretty fortunate, as I\'m the only foreigner I know of working directly and regularly in connection with the National Dialogue Conference. But soon enough, I need to depart and spend some time with my mom!\nI\'m sure I will return to the Middle East - and with regards to Yemen, it\'s pretty much a must. It\'s an emptying thought, imaging rooting yourself so firmly in a place, only to never return. So return I should, return I must.\nHe also continued contributing to the BBC\'s coverage of the fast-moving events, providing vivid eyewitness accounts and sending pictures.\nHe produced a series of dramatic photo galleries from Yemen, saying "it means so much for people here to know that their story is being heard/seen".\nHe stated his desire to capture through his images the "themes of daily life, political crises and whatever else has made the two-year period [2011-2013] both incredible, difficult and unprecedented - yet somehow hopeful - for Yemeni citizens".\nA lot of blood was shed during the conflict, and Mr Somers described how the smell of death remained on his clothes long after leaving the makeshift hospitals where he took images like this.\nIn August 2013 - a month before he was kidnapped from a street in Sanaa - he told the BBC: "I\'m still in Yemen, though I plan to depart fairly soon."\nHis last photo gallery for the BBC - reporting on the National Dialogue Conference - appeared in September 2013 - just days before his abduction.\nMr Somers, 33, was born in the UK, but moved to the US with his mother when he was seven.\nHe visited the UK regularly to visit his father, who was based in Deal, Kent.\n"Luke\'s taste for travel grew early on in life," Mr Somers\' stepmother, Penny Bearman, said in a statement.\n"As a young man he worked salmon fishing in the Arctic, lived for a time in Jamaica, witnessed riots in Cairo and moved to Yemen in 2011," she said.\nShe described him as "a talented photographer with a sensitivity for people", who had helped tell "the stories of communities in war-torn areas".\n"I think Luke would have wanted issues of extremism and terrorism to be addressed by stepping up the dialogue instead of resorting to conflict between nations," she added.\nOne of Mr Somers\' friends, who is based in Yemen, told the BBC he was "one of the kindest and most dedicated people to Yemen I have ever met."\nShe added: "He was very soft spoken, never got angry and he really cared about the Yemeni people, the common man in Yemen and their struggle."'] Hard Negative: ['This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article', 'Saturday\'s operation was carried out by joint US and Yemeni special forces in the southern Shabwa region.\nUS President Barack Obama condemned the "barbaric murder" of both hostages.\nThey were being held by militants from al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), regarded by the US as one of the deadliest offshoots of al-Qaeda.\nThe group is based in eastern Yemen and has built up support amid the unrest which has beset the impoverished country since the overthrow of President Ali Abdullah Saleh in 2011.\nThis is America\'s third failed hostage rescue mission in the Middle East in less than six months.\nIn July its Special Operations commandos launched a raid on an Islamic State hideout near Raqqa in Syria in a bid to free James Foley and other US and British hostages. They were too late: the men had been moved just days earlier.\nThe same thing happened in November with Luke Somers in Yemen. US operatives found the cave in a remote province where al-Qaeda had been hiding him and other hostages. They freed a number of captives but once again, the westerners had been moved only days before.\nIn this latest raid in Yemen their intelligence was accurate. They correctly located where Luke Somers was being held. But once his captors were aware they were being attacked they killed both him and Pierre Korkie proving that hostage rescues are notoriously risky and have only a limited chance of success.\nPresident Obama said he authorised the raid to rescue Mr Somers and other hostages held in the same location.\nHe said information had "indicated that Luke\'s life was in imminent danger".\nBoth Mr Somers and Mr Korkie were "murdered [by] terrorists during the rescue operation", Mr Obama said.\nHe offered his "thoughts and prayers" to Mr Korkie\'s family, saying: "Their despair and sorrow at this time are beyond words".\nA charity working with Mr Korkie said that they had expected his release on Sunday, and that the US rescue attempt had "destroyed everything".\nA number of militants were also killed in the operation.\nSenior US officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, told AP news agency that they believed both men were shot by their captors as the raid unfolded, and eventually died of their injuries.\nBoth hostages were alive when US forces rescued them, pulling them onto a plane that flew to a nearby US naval ship, officials said.\nHowever, Mr Korkie is believed to have died during the flight, while Mr Somers died on the USS Makin Island, they added.\nA spokesman for South Africa\'s Department of International Relations told local media: "We were informed this morning that Mr Pierre Korkie was killed in an operation by American forces to rescue hostages, that he was caught in the crossfire."\nUS special forces were in possession of Mr Korkie\'s body, which would be repatriated to South Africa, spokesman Nelson Kgwete added.\nMr Somers was born in Britain and UK relatives have been mourning his death in Kent.\nHis step-mother, Penny Bearman, told the BBC that he was "very much loved" by people in Yemen.\n"Luke was a peace-loving person who cared for the Yemeni people and the Yemeni struggle," she said, speaking from Deal. "It is a tragedy that his life should end in this way."\nA friend of Mr Somers, who did not wish to be named, described him as "one of the kindest and most dedicated people to Yemen I have ever met".\n"He didn\'t concern himself with the politics of it or the important people," she told the BBC.\nInstead, he spent "every waking hour with the neighbours and with youth activists, just trying to get the voice of the everyday Yemeni person out to the world."\nMeanwhile a charity working with Mr Korkie said that it was saddened by his death.\n"Pierre Korkie was very sick - he had a hernia," Gift of the Givers\' Yemen project director Anas Hamati told the BBC\'s Newshour.\nMediators had been working on an "arrangement to take him out", he said, adding: "His passport was ready, everything was ready.\n"In that time the attack happened by US special forces in Yemen and that has destroyed everything."\nMr Korkie was abducted with his wife Yolande in May last year in Yemen\'s second city, Taiz.\nShe was freed on 10 January without ransom and returned to South Africa.\n"The psychological and emotional devastation to Yolande and her family will be compounded by the knowledge that Pierre was to be released by al-Qaeda tomorrow," the charity said in a statement.\nMr Somers, who was kidnapped in Yemen in 2013, appeared in a video this week appealing for help.\nThe footage showed a member of AQAP threatening to kill him unless unspecified demands were met.\nMr Somers worked as a journalist and photographer for local news organisations. His material appeared on international news outlets, including the BBC News website.\n22 August 2013\nWith widespread attention very recently focusing on embassy closures and security threats, I strongly feel that such a glimpse as this photo essay provides can serve to balance such attention with the true-to-life interests of Yemen\'s citizens.\nYemen isn\'t the most difficult place to live in. Always something to make you smile, you just sometimes have to step outside and find it. I actually feel pretty fortunate, as I\'m the only foreigner I know of working directly and regularly in connection with the National Dialogue Conference. But soon enough, I need to depart and spend some time with my mom!\nI\'m sure I will return to the Middle East - and with regards to Yemen, it\'s pretty much a must. It\'s an emptying thought, imaging rooting yourself so firmly in a place, only to never return. So return I should, return I must.\nProfile: Luke Somers\nMr Somers was kidnapped outside a supermarket in the Yemeni capital Sana\'a in September 2013.\n"Our thoughts are with his family at this difficult time," a BBC spokesperson said on Saturday.\nUK Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond condemned AQAP for the killing of both hostages.\n"Luke had close links with the UK and his family have spoken about Luke\'s life and his work, and that is how he should be remembered," he said.\nHe told the BBC the UK would not pay kidnap ransoms for its subjects.\n"We know from our own intelligence that hostage takers go for hostages of nationalities where they believe ransoms will be paid. So paying ransoms makes your citizens more at risk of kidnap than not paying ransoms."\nAnother attempt to rescue Mr Somers last month had failed.']

Question: The parents of a baby with spina bifida have said they hope that pioneering surgery he received while still in the womb will help him to walk.

Adam Daly received fetoscoptic surgery in Germany that was funded by the Belfast Health and Social Care Trust.
It is only the second time the surgery has been performed on an unborn child from Northern Ireland.
Adam's parents Paula and Aidan, from County Antrim, said they are amazed by how he has reacted to the surgery.
Speaking to the BBC at their Lisburn home, they said Adam has been able to move his legs.
While the procedure is considered extremely risky, they are confident they gave their son the best start in life.
"I keep saying to him in our private moments that he is going to change the world," Mr Daly said.
"I just want him to grow up fit and healthy and have as many opportunities as any child would have.
"Whatever direction he wants to take, we'll be there to support him, and I am looking forward to be able to say to him later that at this age we did everything we could for him."
Adam's condition emerged during the 20-week scan.
Mrs Daly said the couple had no idea they would receive the news of their son's condition.
"When we went for the scan we were both thinking that the biggest decision was finding out about the gender and if we tell family and friends," she said.
"But the sonographer took her time looking and measuring things, and then I knew something wasn't quite right.
"The words spina bifida were familiar but I knew nothing about it."
Spina bifida literally means split spine, and it manifests itself as a hole at the bottom of the baby's spine.
That means the spinal cord does not form properly and may also be damaged.
The central nervous system and spine develops between the 14th and 23rd day after conception.
Spina bifida occurs when the neural tube fails to close correctly.
The vertebrae also fail to close in complete rings around the affected portion of the spinal cord.
The length of the lesion will determine the child's health complications, including mobility, fluid on the brain and bladder problems.
Extreme cases can result in paralysis.
The family said they are keen to tell their story as they want other couples to be aware they have a choice to have surgery before the baby is born.
The procedure is only available in the United States and parts of Europe.
Mrs Daly said the decision to go ahead with the three-hour operation was "the biggest decision we have ever had to make".
"The thought of having to do such a huge operation and in a different country with the risk of further complications travelling home was scary, especially as we have another child and we had to think of her," she added.
The hole in the spine is sealed by keyhole surgery and the impact of the surgery is still visible after birth.
Normally in Northern Ireland and the rest of the UK, the lesion at the base of the spine is closed by neurosurgeons after the baby is born.
That means the baby is liable to have further health complications.
On Tuesday, an international conference in Belfast will discuss the merits of fetoscopic surgery in babies diagnosed with spina bifida and the Daly family will tell their story to an audience at Queen's University.
It is hoped that England will be added to the list of countries that are able to perform the surgery.

Surgeons at the University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, carried out the pioneering operation minutes after Teddy Houlston, who lived for less than two hours, died in April last year.
His kidneys were then used to save an adult's life in Leeds.
Teddy's story has now inspired thousands to register as organ donors.
Dr Paul Murphy, national clinical lead for organ donation at NHS Blood and Transplant said: "In just a few days, thousands of people up and down the country have been inspired by Teddy's story and joined the organ donor register.
"We all knew that the Daily Mirror's 'Sign up for Teddy' campaign would make a huge difference to organ donation in the UK, but none of us could have predicted just how big an impact the campaign would have."
Teddy's parents, Mike Houlston and Jess Evans, from Cardiff, said they wanted people to know their son's story, adding: "We are so proud of him".
Ms Evans was carrying twins when she was told 12 weeks into her pregnancy that one was fatally ill.
Teddy had anencephaly, a rare and lethal abnormality which prevents the brain and skull from developing.
Babies with the condition either die in the womb, are stillborn or live for just seconds, minutes or hours after birth.


Question: Represent the summary to retrieve the rest of the news story with more details

Question: Leading artist Claudia Williams has said she will never tire of painting as she prepares to unveil her latest work to the public.

This is part of a news article. Represent it to retrieve the first (missing) sentence of the article

A collection of artworks by the 83-year-old, from Pembrokeshire, is due to go on show at the Martin Tinney Gallery in Cardiff on Wednesday.
They capture intimate observations of family and friends at home and at one of her most beloved spots, Tenby beach.
It comes a year after her husband, painter Gwilym Prichard, died.
All have been crafted in her Tenby home studio during what has marked a difficult time for the artist since the renowned landscape painter died in June 2015.
Ms Williams said: "We had a long partnership and a wonderful life together and I'm very grateful for that, but it is quite a thing to lose a partner.
"I find if I busy myself with painting, it's the best thing for me as I am not sitting there thinking.
"These artworks have all been produced in the past year.
"I work quite quickly and I have always taken my inspiration from watching people."
Several of the paintings in the new collection feature women brushing their hair or having their hair styled in intimate observational scenes.
"I do find people fascinating and I never get tired of painting people in different attitudes and working with different colour schemes," said Ms Williams.
"I don't really see myself as prolific and I consider myself a retired person but I can't see a day in the future when I don't paint."
Her works usually reflect what she sees and captures her children and grandchildren on family gatherings and seaside trips.
Many of the new paintings also feature bold patterns and textured backdrops, a fascination Ms Williams has had since her schooldays.
Her love of drawing emerged as a young child and she attended the Chelsea School of Art at 16 where her skills won her a scholarship.
In 1954, she moved to north Wales and met Mr Prichard, who once claimed he had no interest in painting and only took it up as a means to impress her.
In the early 1980s they travelled through Europe together, settling in France in 1985, where they lived for 15 years and where her work is also highly regarded.
Ms Williams was elected to the Royal Cambrian Academy in 1979 and she is an Honorary Fellow of Bangor University.
In 1995, she was awarded the Silver Medal by the Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters in Paris, in recognition of her contribution to the arts in France. She returned to live in Wales in 2000.
A hugely popular retrospective was held at the National Library of Wales in 2000, and an exhibition of her powerful Tryweryn paintings was shown there in 2010.
The current show features approximately 20 new paintings and drawings and runs until 2 July.

Rosita McKenzie, 56, from the city's Portobello, is to have her pictures of Edinburgh people showcased in the Central Library on George IV Bridge as part of the Edinburgh Art Festival.
Completely blind from the age of 12, Mrs McKenzie homes in on "people's personalities" to capture the right shot.
The exhibition begins on 12 August.
Speaking to the BBC Scotland news website she said she never thought she would be able to take photographs.
She said: "This whole process helps me to burn something into my memory, something I can use to recall as images in your head can become less clear.
"People explain to me more about the things that are around me when I have my camera.
"I can imagine what the person looks like as for example with [artist] Mary MacIver I have hugged her and touched her hair.
"It is also her personality, which says so much to me as she is very shy so I took a picture of her from behind.
"I have had photographers say that I have captured things they would not have been able to for example I took a picture of a bridge of the Edinburgh Canal and in the bottom right hand corner there was half an image of a jogger.
"I can then have the pictures produced into raised drawings."
Mrs McKenzie said she uses a digital camera which is on an automatic setting to ensure the picture is in focus.
She also sometimes has an assistant to help her on a photo shoot but she always takes the picture.
Other highlights of the festival include the reopening of the City Art Centre after a major refurbishment, an exhibition of work by Stone Roses guitarist John Squire and the opening of the City Observatory
From 17th century Dutch landscapes to new work by international artists, 500 years of painting will feature in this year's event, which will take place in 48 galleries, 11 of which are participating for the first time.
Unveiling the programme, director Joanne Brown, said: "The seventh annual Art Festival showcases the strength and diversity of the visual arts in Edinburgh ensuring a platform during the summer festival period for this vibrant part of the city's cultural life."
Inspired by the legendary jazzman Miles Davis, former Stone Roses guitarist Squire's exhibition of new work, entitled Nefertiti, will come to The Henderson Gallery.
At the City Observatory, on Calton Hill, a specially-commissioned installation by Kim Coleman and Jenny Hogarth will see the public allowed access to the historic building for the first time in a number of years.


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Question: Lithuania is set to adopt the euro on 1 January 2015, after the European Commission said it had met the criteria for joining the single currency.

It will become the 19th member of the eurozone out of 28 countries in the European Union, and the last of the Baltic states to join.
The Commission, in its report, said a formal decision would be made by EU governments next month.
The UK and Denmark are the only EU states with opt-outs from the euro.
All other countries are expected to join. Estonia was the first Baltic state to become a member of the eurozone in 2011, followed by Latvia on 1 January 2014.
Lithuanian President Dalia Grybauskaite, on a visit to Poland, welcomed the decision: "We'll be in the club of the strongest, we'll be able to take part in the decisions ourselves - currently we are on the other side of the door."
Looking forward to dropping the existing currency, the lita, Prime Minister Algirdas Butkevicius said joining the euro also gave Lithuania added security in the face of the Ukrainian crisis.
Prospective members have to meet "convergence criteria", which are also assessed by the European Central Bank (ECB), requiring
In its assessment, the ECB warned that keeping inflation low in Lithuania "will be challenging in the medium term". Lithuania tried to join the euro earlier but was badly affected by the financial crisis.
However, EU Economics Affairs Commissioner Olli Rehn praised the economic reforms adopted by the government in Vilnius.
"That reform momentum, driven in part by Lithuania's EU accession 10 years ago, has led to a striking increase in Lithuanians' prosperity," he said in a statement.

This brings it well below the EU limit of 3% and allows it to exit the Commission's excessive debt procedure.
After its 2011 bailout, Portugal saw austerity policies under a centre-right government until elections in 2015.
Since then, a Socialist-led coalition has reversed those austerity measures.
EU economy commissioner Pierre Moscovici said the outcome was "extremely good news" for Portugal.
The Portuguese finance ministry hailed the Commission's decision, calling it a "turning point".
"It expresses the evaluation of the Commission that Portugal's excessive budget deficit has been corrected in a sustainable and lasting way," the ministry said in a statement.
"Confidence in the Portuguese economy is beginning to be reflected by international institutions."
Under EU rules, member states are not supposed to run annual deficits greater than 3% of their total economic output.
Portugal now complies with those rules, but some other member states are less fortunate.
On Monday, the Commission, which has the power to oversee eurozone countries' draft budgets, said France and Spain were still subject to the disciplinary procedure.
France's deficit hit 3.4% last year, while Spain's was even worse at 4.5%.
Although all EU countries are required to observe the 3% limit, only the 19 countries that use the euro as a currency can be fined.